diff --git a/data/F9/00/2D/F9002DAE1722778C71673FBED9A74325.xml b/data/F9/00/2D/F9002DAE1722778C71673FBED9A74325.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edb4aa414fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/00/2D/F9002DAE1722778C71673FBED9A74325.xml @@ -0,0 +1,473 @@ + + + +A new genus and eight new species of the subtribe Anillina (Carabidae, Trechinae, Bembidiini) from Mexico, with a cladistic analysis and some notes on the evolution of the genus + + + +Author + +Sokolov, Igor M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +352 + + +51 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.352.6052 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.352.6052 +1313-2970-352-51 +FD8FE06F82C341D89C9512943B957BC6 +FD8FE06F82C341D89C9512943B957BC6 + + + + +Zapotecanillus +gen. n. + + + +Type species. + +Zapotecanillus oaxacanus +sp. n., by present designation. + + + +Etymology. + +The name +Zapotecanillus +derives from the Zapotecs, the name of the indigenous people living in the territory of Oaxaca during historic times, and the generic name +Anillus +Jacquelin du Val, the type genus of the subtribe. + + + +Recognition. + +The members of this genus are distinguished from the other North and Central American representatives of +Anillina +by the following combination of characters: frontal area of head flat, without a median tubercle; maxillary palps with palpomere 4 longer than 1/3 of palpomere 3; labium with glossal sclerite with short but distinct paraglossae, and with mentum and submentum fused, without mental-submental suture; pronotum forward of the lateral seta and towards anterior angles with a row of elongate setae; elytra without fixed discal setae and with 8th and 9th pores of umbilicate series much closer to each other than the 7th pore is to the 8th (i.e. the +"geminate" +condition). The most distinctive features of the representatives of the new genus, easily distinguishing them from the species of +Geocharidius +, are the presence of elongate setae at the anterior angles of pronotum forward of the lateral pronotal setae (cf. Fig. 1 versus Fig. 2), a longer maxillary palpomere 4 (cf. Fig. 5 versus Fig. 6), the absence of suture between the mentum and the submentum (cf. Fig. 7 versus Fig. 8), the +"geminate" +state of the 8th and 9th pores of umbilicate series (cf. Fig. 3 versus Fig. 4), the cross-shaped metendoventrite and the truncate intercoxal process between the hind legs (cf. Fig. 13 versus Fig. 14). + + + +Figures 1-4. SEM images of body parts of +Zapotecanillus +and +Geocharidius +. Pronotum: 1 +Zapotecanillus oaxacanus +2 +Geocharidius integripennis +. Elytra: 3 +Zapotecanillus oaxacanus +; 4 +Geocharidius integripennis +. als - anterior lateral pronotal setae; ls - midlateral pronotal seta; bm - basal margin; bs - basilateral pronotal seta; ed2 - scutellar seta; ed8 - apical seta; eo1-9 - setae 1-9 from the umbilicate series; ss - subapical sinuation. Scale bar= 0.2mm. + + + + +Figures 5-8. SEM images of structural features of +Zapotecanillus +and +Geocharidius +. Head, dorsal aspect. 5 +Zapotecanillus oaxacanus +6 +Geocharidius integripennis +. Labium, ventral aspect 7 +Zapotecanillus oaxacanus +8 +Geocharidius integripennis +. ass - anterior supraorbital seta; cl - clypeus; cs - clypeal seta; fs - frontal seta; ft - frontal tubercle; gsc - glossal sclerite; l - labrum; llm - lateral lobe of mentum; m - mentum; mms - medial mental setae; mp3 - maxillary palpomere 3; mp4 - maxillary palpomere 4; ms - mental-submental suture; pg - paraglossa; pss - posterior supraorbital seta; sm - submentum. Scale bar = 0.1mm. + + + + +Description. +Size. SBL range 1.01-1.55 mm. +Habitus. Body form weakly to moderately convex, ovoid or subparallel (Figs 24-31). +Color. Body bicolored (Fig. 24) or monocolorous (Figs 25-31), brunneorufous, rufotestaceous or testaceous, appendages testaceous. +Microsculpture. Dorsal microsculpture of polygonal sculpticells on head, pronotum and elytra. Mesh pattern varies on different body parts. On head, sculpticells transverse, 2-3 times wider than long (Fig. 5). On pronotum, sculpticells longer, 1.5-2 times wider than long. On elytra, sculpticells form mostly isodiametric mesh pattern. Development of microsculpture on pronotum varied among different species. +Luster. Body surface shiny. +Macrosculpture. Body surface sparsely and finely punctate. +Vestiture. Body surface covered with sparse yellow setae of moderate length. Anterior angles of pronotum bear several long setae laterally, which are two times longer than adjacent vestiture (Fig. 1, als). + +Fixed +setae. Primary head setae include a pair of clypeal (cs), a pair of frontal (fs) and two pairs of supraorbital (ass and pss) setae (Fig. 5). Mentum with three pairs of long primary (medial, paramedial and lateral) setae (Fig. 11, mms, pms, lms). Medial mental setae located on mental tooth, not near its base on mentum (Fig. 7, mms). Submentum with two pairs of long primary setae in two rows (lss1, prss) and 1 additional pair of shorter setae (lss2) located laterally (Fig. 11). Maxilla with long stipetal and palpiferal setae (Fig. 12). Pronotum with two long primary lateral setae (middle, ls, and basal, bs) on each side (Fig. 1). Elytra lack discal setae (Fig. 3), but with scutellar (ed2) and apical (ed8) setae. Last two (8th and 9th) pores (eo8 and eo9) of umbilicate series much closer to each other than 7th (eo7) pore is to 8th (Fig. 3). Fifth visible sternite of male with two and of female with four setae along the posterior margin. + + + +Figures 9-12. Drawings of the mouthparts of +Zapotecanillus oaxacanus +. 9 left mandible, dorsal aspect 10 right mandible, dorsal aspect 11 labium, ventral aspect 12 right maxilla, ventral aspect. art - anterior retinacular tooth; c - cardo; dls - dorsal lobe of stipes; e - epilobe of mentum; gs - glossal seta; g1 - galeomere 1; g2 - galeomere 2; lc - lacinia; lms - lateral mental seta; lp2 - labial palpomere 2; lp3 - labial palpomere 3; lss1 - lateral submental seta 1; lss2 - lateral submental seta 2; m - molar tooth; mms - medial mental seta; mp2 - maxillary palpomere 2; mp3 - maxillary palpomere 3; mp4 - maxillary palpomere 4; pf - palpifer; pg - paraglossa; pge - palpiger; pm - premolar tooth; pms - paramedial mental seta; prss - primary submental seta; prt - posterior retinacular tooth; tr - terebral ridge; tt - terebral tooth; vls - ventral lobe of stipes. Scale bars = 0.1mm (Figs 9-10); 0.05mm (Figs 11-12). + + +Head. Anterior margin of clypeus (cl) straight (Fig. 5). Frontal area flat without tubercle (ft) medially near frontoclypeal suture. Fronto-lateral carinae distinct and long. +Eyes. Eyes absent. +Antennae. Submoniliform, 11-segmented, extended to about posterior margin of pronotum. Antennomeres 1 and 2 elongate, of equal length and 1.4-1.5 times longer than antennomere 3, which is only slightly elongate and 1.1-1.2 times longer than antennomere 4. Antennomeres 4 to 10 globose, last antennomere (11) conical and 1.6-1.8 times longer than penultimate antennomere. +Labrum. Labrum (l) transverse with straight, entire anterior margin with six setae apically, increasing in size from the central pair outwards (Fig. 5). + +Mandibles. General plan of +Bembidion +type ( +Maddison 1993 +). Right mandible with distinct anterior (art) and posterior retinacular (prt), terebral (tt), premolar (pm) and molar (m) teeth (Fig. 10). Left mandible with distinct terebral (tt), posterior retinacular (prt), premolar (pm) and molar (m) teeth only (Fig. 9). + + +Maxillae. Maxillary palps (Fig. 12) similar to +Bembidion +( +Maddison 1993 +) with basal trianguloid cardo, and stipes with dorsal and ventral lobes (dls, vls), dimerous galea (g1, g2), and standard lacinia (lc), with subulate palpomere 4 (mp4). Palpus (Fig. 5) with long 4th palpomere (mp4), 0.4-0.5 length of palpomere 3 (mp3). + +Labium. Labium (Fig. 7) with mental tooth; mentum and submentum fused, without mental-submental suture (ms) and with moderately enlarged lateral mental lobes, which are translucent along the lateral margins (llm). Glossal sclerite (gsc) with short but distinct paraglossae (pg) laterally and with two setae apically. Central area of mental-submental complex with a field of pores and 1-2 pairs of shorter setae additionally (Fig. 11). +Prothorax. Pronotum cordiform, moderately convex, not sinuate (Figs 32-33) or slightly sinuate posteriorly (Figs 34-35). Basal margin of pronotum either straight (Fig. 32), or oblique laterally (Figs 33-34), in one species bisinuate laterally, at posterior angles (Fig. 35). Anterior angles indistinct, broadly rounded. Posterior angles denticulate, without or with 1-2 small denticles in front of the angles. Widths across anterior margin and between posterior angles of approximately equal length (WPa/WPp varies from 0.96 to 1.04 among species). +Scutellum. Externally visible, triangular, with narrowly rounded apex. +Elytra. Elytra of moderate length (LE/SBL from 0.57 to 0.58 among species) without visible interneurs (Fig. 3). Humeri rounded to form right angle with longitudinal axis of body. Basal margination (bm) distinct and long, reaches half the distance between humeral angle and scutellar pore (Fig. 1). Apical half of elytra with shallow but evident subapical sinuation (ss) (Fig. 3). +Hind wings. Absent. +Pterothorax (Fig. 13). Metaventrite (mtv) short, distance between meso- and metacoxae about of the diameter of mesocoxa. Metanepisternum (mte) short, subquadrate, with anterior and outer margins of equal length. Metendoventrite (mes) cross-shaped with long lateral arms. + + +Figures 13-14. Images of metaventrite and first abdominal ventrites of +Zapotecanillus +and +Geocharidius +. 13 +Zapotecanillus oaxacanus +14 +Geocharidius integripennis +. ipa - intercoxal process of abdominal ventrite 2; mes - metendosternite; mte - metanepisternum; mtv - metaventrite; v1-v3 - abdominal ventrites 1-3. Scale bar = 0.1mm. + + + +Legs +. Legs of moderate length, not elongate. Prothoracic legs of males variable in structure of tarsomere 1. Typically, 1st protarsomere markedly dilated apico-laterally with two rows of oval articulo-setae ( +Stork 1980 +) on the ventral surface (Figs 20-21). Some species with 1st tarsomere only slightly dilated and with only one (outer) row of oblong articulo-setae (Fig. 22), and other species with 1st tarsomere non-dilated and without adhesive vestiture (Fig. 23). Protibiae (Figs 15, 17-19) with antenna cleaner of type B ( +Hlavac 1971 +), with both anterior (asr) and posterior (psr) apical setal rows and concave apico-lateral notch (Fig. 18, tbn). Profemora moderately swollen. Mesotibiae with two terminal spurs and tibial brush. Metafemora unmodified, metatibiae with two terminal spurs. Tarsi pentamerous, 5th and 1st tarsomeres are the longest, 2-4 tarsomeres of equal length on the tarsi of all legs, 1st tarsomere shorter than combined length of 2-4 tarsomeres (Fig. 15). Tarsal claws simple, untoothed (Fig. 16). + + + +Figures 15-23. Structural features of front legs of +Zapotecanillus +. Left protibia of +Zapotecanillus oaxacanus +: 15 ventral aspect 16 tarsal claws 17 lateral aspect 18 dorso-lateral aspect. Left protibia of +Zapotecanillus nanus +: 19 dorsal aspect. Male left protarsi, ventral aspect: 20 +Zapotecanillus nanus +21 +Zapotecanillus iviei +22 +Zapotecanillus oaxacanus +23 +Zapotecanillus kavanaughi +. ac - antenna cleaner; as - articulo-seta, asp - anterior spur; asr - anterior setal row; cls - clip setae; psp - posterior spur; psr - posterior setal row; sb - setal band; ta1 - tarsomere 1; tbn - tibial notch. Scale bars = 0.1mm (Figs 15, 17-19); 0.05mm (Figs 20-23). + + + + +Figures 24-31. Habitus images of +Zapotecanillus +species. 24 +Zapotecanillus oaxacanus +(MEXICO, Oaxaca, 18.7mi N Valle National), paratype 25 +Zapotecanillus nanus +(MEXICO, Oaxaca, 18.7mi N Valle National), paratype 26 +Zapotecanillus ixtlanus +(MEXICO, Oaxaca, 37mi S Valle National), paratype 27 +Zapotecanillus iviei +(MEXICO, Oaxaca, 2mi S Cerro Pelon), paratype 28 +Zapotecanillus kavanaughi +(MEXICO, Oaxaca, 14km N San Juan), paratype 29 +Zapotecanillus montanus +(MEXICO, Oaxaca, 52mi N Oaxaca), paratype 30 +Zapotecanillus pecki +(MEXICO, Oaxaca, 3.5mi S Suchixtepec), paratype 31 +Zapotecanillus longinoi +(MEXICO, Chiapas, Sierra Morena), paratype. Scale bar = 0.5mm. + + + + +Figures 32-35. Pronotum images of +Zapotecanillus +species. 32 +Zapotecanillus oaxacanus +(MEXICO, Oaxaca, 18.7mi N Valle National) 33 +Zapotecanillus kavanaughi +(MEXICO, Oaxaca, 14km N San Juan) 34 +Zapotecanillus iviei +(MEXICO, Oaxaca, 2mi S Cerro Pelon) 35 +Zapotecanillus pecki +(MEXICO, Oaxaca, 3.5mi S Suchixtepec). Scale bar = 0.25mm. + + +Abdominal ventrites. Five visible abdominal ventrites: 2nd ventrite longest (Fig. 13), more than 3 times longer than 3rd or 4th, 3rd and 4th equal in length; the last, 5th, approximately 1.5 times longer than 4th. Intercoxal process (ipa) of 2nd ventrite broad, truncate anteriorly (Fig. 13). + +Male genitalia (Figs 36-59). Median lobe of aedeagus anopic, elongate, twisted and slightly arcuate. Internal sac with two groups of copulatory sclerites: dorsal group represented by 2 plates, and ventral group represented by weakly sclerotized fold or folds. Dorsal plate 1 (dp1) in form of an elongate plate, rounded or pointed at basal end, and tapered into a needle-like structure apically. Dorsal plate 2 (dp2) much smaller than plate 1, also needle-attenuated apically, curved and enlarged towards base; coplanarly adjoined to dorsal plate 1 apically in lateral view and divergent from plate 1 basally as a ventrally directed protuberance; can be seen as a separate structure in some species (Figs 54, 57). Ventral sclerites (vsc) of varied shape, dependent on development of sclerotization. Additional spines or scaled membranous fields of internal sac are absent. Parameres typically bisetose, except right paramere of +Zapotecanillus pecki +3-setose (Fig. 53). Left paramere large and broad, either evenly tapered to apex (Figs 43, 46) or with short attenuation before setal attachment (Figs 37, 40). Ring sclerite broadly ovate with transverse handle-like extension of varied length and shape (Figs 60-67, hd). + + + +Figures 36-47. Illustrations of male aedeagus of +Zapotecanillus +species. +Zapotecanillus oaxacanus +(MEXICO, Oaxaca, 18.7mi N Valle National) 36 median lobe, right lateral aspect 37 left paramere, left lateral aspect 38 right paramere, right lateral aspect. +Zapotecanillus nanus +(MEXICO, Oaxaca, 18.7mi N Valle National) 39 median lobe, right lateral aspect 40 left paramere, left lateral aspect 41 right paramere, right lateral aspect. +Zapotecanillus ixtlanus +(MEXICO, Oaxaca, 37mi S Valle National) 42 median lobe, right lateral aspect 43 left paramere, left lateral aspect 44 right paramere, right lateral aspect. +Zapotecanillus iviei +(MEXICO, Oaxaca, 2mi S Cerro Pelon) 45 median lobe, right lateral aspect 46 left paramere, left lateral aspect 47 right paramere, right lateral aspect. dp1 - dorsal plate 1; dp2 - dorsal plate 2; vsc - ventral sclerite. Scale bar = 0.05mm. + + + + +Figures 48-59. Illustrations of male aedeagus of +Zapotecanillus +species. +Zapotecanillus montanus +(MEXICO, Oaxaca, 52mi N Oaxaca) 48 median lobe, right lateral aspect 49 left paramere, left lateral aspect 50 right paramere, right lateral aspect. +Zapotecanillus pecki +(MEXICO, Oaxaca, 3.5mi S Suchixtepec) 51 median lobe, right lateral aspect 52 left paramere, left lateral aspect 53 right paramere, right lateral aspect. +Zapotecanillus kavanaughi +(MEXICO, Oaxaca, 14km N San Juan) 54 median lobe, right lateral aspect 55 left paramere, left lateral aspect 56 right paramere, right lateral aspect. +Zapotecanillus longinoi +(MEXICO, Chiapas, Sierra Morena) 57 median lobe, right lateral aspect 58 left paramere, left lateral aspect 59 right paramere, right lateral aspect. dp1 - dorsal plate 1; dp2 - dorsal plate 2; vsc - ventral sclerites. Scale bar = 0.05mm. + + + + +Figures 60-67. Illustrations of ring sclerite of +Zapotecanillus +species, male genitalia, dorsal aspect. 60 +Zapotecanillus oaxacanus +(MEXICO, Oaxaca, 18.7mi N Valle National) 61 +Zapotecanillus nanus +(MEXICO, Oaxaca, 18.7mi N Valle National) 62 +Zapotecanillus ixtlanus +(MEXICO, Oaxaca, 37mi S Valle National) 63 +Zapotecanillus iviei +(MEXICO, Oaxaca, 2mi S Cerro Pelon) 64 +Zapotecanillus pecki +(MEXICO, Oaxaca, 3.5mi S Suchixtepec) 65 +Zapotecanillus montanus +(MEXICO, Oaxaca, 52mi N Oaxaca) 66 +Zapotecanillus kavanaughi +(MEXICO, Oaxaca, 14km N San Juan) 67 +Zapotecanillus longinoi +(MEXICO, Chiapas, Sierra Morena). hd - handle of ring sclerite. Scale bar = 0.1mm. + + + +Female genitalia (Figs 68-76). Ovipositor sclerites: Gonocoxite 1 asetose (gc1). Gonocoxite 2 triangular (gc2), 1.6-1.8 times longer than its basal width, slightly to moderately curved, with 2 lateral ensiform (es) and apical nematiform (ns) setae. Laterotergite (lt) with 5-8 setae. Internal genitalia with spermatheca sclerotized, rufous, spherical and ball-shaped in most species, fusiform with a bulb-like enlargement apically in +Zapotecanillus kavanaughi +(Fig. 75). + + + +Figures 68-71. Illustrations of ovipositor sclerites of +Zapotecanillus +species. 68 +Zapotecanillus oaxacanus +(MEXICO, Oaxaca, 18.7mi N Valle National) 69 +Zapotecanillus nanus +(MEXICO, Oaxaca, 15.1mi N Valle National) 70 +Zapotecanillus kavanaughi +(MEXICO, Oaxaca, 14km N San Juan) 71 +Zapotecanillus longinoi +(MEXICO, Chiapas, Sierra Morena). b - base of gonocoxite 2, bl - blade of gonocoxite 2, es - ensiform seta; gc1 - gonocoxite 1; gc 2 - gonocoxite 2; lt - laterotergite; ns - nematiform seta. Scale bar = 0.05mm. + + + + +Figures 72-76. Illustrations of spermatheca, spermathecal duct, and spermathecal gland of +Zapotecanillus +species. 72 +Zapotecanillus oaxacanus +(MEXICO, Oaxaca, 18.7mi N Valle National) 73 +Zapotecanillus nanus +(MEXICO, Oaxaca, 15.1mi N Valle National) 74 +Zapotecanillus iviei +(MEXICO, Oaxaca, 2mi S Cerro Pelon) 75 +Zapotecanillus kavanaughi +(MEXICO, Oaxaca, 14km N San Juan) 76 +Zapotecanillus longinoi +(MEXICO, Chiapas, Sierra Morena). sd - spermathecal duct; sg - spermathecal gland; sp - spermatheca. Scale bar = 0.05mm. + + + + +Included taxa. + +The new genus includes eight species: +Zapotecanillus oaxacanus +sp. n., +Zapotecanillus nanus +sp. n., +Zapotecanillus ixtlanus +sp. n., +Zapotecanillus iviei +sp. n., +Zapotecanillus montanus +sp. n., +Zapotecanillus pecki +sp. n., +Zapotecanillus kavanaughi +sp. n., and +Zapotecanillus longinoi +sp. n. + + + +Geographical distribution. + +The species of this genus are known from three mountain ranges of Mexico: the Sierra Madre de Oaxaca, the Sierra Madre del Sur and the Sierra Madre de Chiapas, within the states of Oaxaca and Chiapas (Fig. 77). This type of distribution best fits + +Halffter's +(1987) + +Meso-American Montane Distribution Pattern. + + + +Figure 77. Map of southern Mexico and adjacent part of Guatemala, showing positions of locality records for the species of +Zapotecanillus +. +Zapotecanillus oaxacanus +- black quadrangle; +Zapotecanillus nanus +- white triangles; +Zapotecanillus ixtlanus +- white circle; +Zapotecanillus iviei +- black star; +Zapotecanillus kavanaughi +- black circle; +Zapotecanillus montanus +- white quadrangle; +Zapotecanillus pecki +- black flower; +Zapotecanillus longinoi +- black triangles; +Zapotecanillus +sp. - white star. Brown stars - range of +Geocharidius +species (original data). 1 - Sierra Madre de Oaxaca; 2 - Sierra Madre del Sur; 3 - Sierra Madre de Chiapas. White dots - the Isthmus of Tehuantepec. + + + + +Way of life. +According to the label information, specimens of the new genus were taken from the leaf litter within the 1200-3000m range of altitudes at the Sierra Madre de Oaxaca, and in mesophyll and cloud forests within the 1330-2140m range of altitudes at the Sierra Madre de Chiapas. Collecting dates are May, June, July and August. One specimen from the Sierra Madre de Oaxaca was taken "under bark hardwood". + + + +Relationships +. + + +The position of +Zapotecanillus +within the North and Central American +Anillina +is unclear at present, and awaits molecular data analysis or further discoveries and subsequent morphological analyses of the Middle American anilline taxa. Members of this new genus differ principally from those of the southern stock of Middle American anilline genera ( +Geocharidius +Jeannel, +Honduranillus +Zaballos, +Mexanillus +Vigna Taglianti) in having a different arrangement of the last three pores of the umbilicate series and the fused labium, and from geographically proximate +Geocharidius +and +Mexanillus +in having distinct paraglossae. They differ from members of the northern stock of North American anilline genera ( +Anillaspis +Casey, +Anillinus +Casey, +Anillodes +Jeannel, +Micranillodes +Jeannel, +Serranillus +Barr) in lacking fixed discal pores on the elytra. + +The key provided below allows distinguishing members of the new genus from those of the other continental North and Middle American anilline genera: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Figs 3-4
+Anillaspis +Anillinus +Anillodes +Micranillodes +Serranillus +
Fig. 7ththFig. 3 +Zapotecanillus +
Fig. 8Fig. 4
Fig. 8
Fig. 7 +Honduranillus +
st +Mexanillus +
st +Geocharidius +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/00/75/F900759097014CF73A4935A2B943987D.xml b/data/F9/00/75/F900759097014CF73A4935A2B943987D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b13f4b87f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/00/75/F900759097014CF73A4935A2B943987D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +A new species of hydrobiid snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Hydrobiidae) from central Greece + + + +Author + +Radea, Canella + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +138 + + +53 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.138.1927 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.138.1927 +1313-2970-138-53 + + + + +Daphniola eptalophos +sp. n. +Figs 1-67-101114Tables 12 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Shell valvatiform to planispiral; operculum circular to ovate without peg, paucispiral with subcentral nucleus; umbilicus open and very wide; male genitalia with a +slender +black penis having a colorless outgrowth located near its base; female genitalia with a well-developed bursa copulatrix and two rather small receptaculum seminis. + + + +Description. +Shell minute (Tab. 1), valvatiform to planispiral, light horn-colored to whitish, transparent, glossy, finely striated (Figs 1, 7, 9). +Protoconch microsculpture composed of a dense net of irregularly shaped pores (Fig. 8), teleoconch with fine pores among the growth lines (Fig. 10). +Spire very low and blunt; 3-3.5 convex whorls, regularly growing, divided by a moderately deep suture, last whorl strongly developed. +Umbilicus open and very wide, the earlier whorls being visible inside. +Aperture prosocline, almost circular with a sharp continuous peristome and thin margins, the upper part of columellar margin slightly leaned against to the shell wall, the outer margin simple. +Operculum (Fig. 3) ovate, dark orange, thin, thicker and more colored at the nucleus, thinner and colorless at the edges, circular to ovate with weakly convex inner face, paucispiral with subcentral nucleus without any outgrowth on inner face. +In living specimens epithelium of mantle darkly grey-black pigmented, the color being clearly visible under the transparent shell, head grey-black pigmented, large eye spots present and tentacles with a median longitudinal black stripe up to the half of their length. +Penis (Figs 4-6) black pigmented except the apex and the base, long, slender, gradually tapered towards the tip with a prolonged pointed apex, sometimes like an awl (Fig. 5), with a small unpigmented outgrowth on left side near its base (Fig. 6). Occasionally, this outgrowth is not well visible. +Bursa copulatrix ovate and well-developed, renal oviduct developed and unpigmented. Receptaculum seminis rs1 rather small, receptaculum seminis rs2 somewhat vestigial (Fig. 11). + + +Figures 1-6. +Daphniola eptalophos +sp n. photographed in ethanol. Apical view 1, alive specimen carrying egg capsules with an embryo on last body whorl and inside umbilicus (photographed in water) 2 operculum 3 soft body, head with tentacles and penis in situ 4-5 penis 6. A background square represents 1 mm2 in Figs 1, 4, 5. Scale bar 1 mm and 0.5 mm in Figs 2 and 3 respectively. Black arrow points the penis in Figs 4-5 and the outgrowth of penis in Fig. 6. + + + + +Figures 7-10. +Daphniola eptalophos +sp. n. shell images from SEM Shell habitus 7, 8 protoconch 9 teleoconch 10 Scale bar 0.5 mm in Figs 7, 9 and 0.05 mm in Figs 8,10. + + + + +Figures 11-13. Female genitalia of +Daphniola +species. +Daphniola eptalophos +sp. n. female genitalia drawn from the only one female individual found among dissected specimens 11 +Daphniola louisi +female genitalia re-drawn from +Falniowski and Szarowska (2000) +12 +Daphniola exigua +female genitalia re-drawn from Radoman (1983) 13 Scale bar 0.5 mm. + + + + +Types. +Holotype, shell height 0.90 mm, shell width 1.50 mm, aperture height 0.70 mm, aperture width 0.60 mm, collected alive (March 18, 2011), preserved in ethanol and deposited in ZMUA 4087. Paratypes 1-2, 1: shell height 1.00 mm, shell width 1.35 mm, aperture height 0.60 mm, aperture width 0.60 mm, 2: shell height 1.10 mm, shell width 1.40 mm, aperture height 0.65 mm, aperture width 0.65 mm, collected alive (March 18, 2011), preserved in ethanol and deposited in ZMUA 4088. + + +Type locality. + +Agoriani (Eptalophos), mountain Parnassos, Sterea Ellada, Greece, 22°3013.5"N, +38°35'35.5"W +, 950 m a.s.l. All the specimens were found on the surface of small stones and dead leaves accumulated on the bottom of a spring covered by a thick snow layer. None other freshwater gastropod species was found to share the same spring. + + + +Further localities. +Known only from Agoriani (Eptalophos), Sterea Ellada, Greece. + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/00/87/F90087BAF2508048766CFE87FE62FD4B.xml b/data/F9/00/87/F90087BAF2508048766CFE87FE62FD4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29e78f11082 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/00/87/F90087BAF2508048766CFE87FE62FD4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Lectotypification of Senecio praealtus var. borysthenicus (Asteraceae) + + + +Author + +Mosyakin, Sergei L. + + + +Author + +Shiyan, Natalia M. + + + +Author + +Hodálová, Iva + +text + + +Candollea + + +2019 + +2019-12-02 + + +74 + + +2 + + +217 +221 + + + +journal article +20604 +10.15553/c2019v742a10 +0946bc82-2086-4be7-b763-29d6156a519d +2235-3658 +5724764 + + + + + +Jacobaea borysthenica +(DC.) B. Nord. & Greuter + +in Willdenowia 36: 712. 2006. + + + + + + +≡ + +Senecio praealtus +var. +borysthenicus +DC., Prodr. + +6: 351. 1838. + + +≡ + +Senecio borysthenicus +(DC.) Andrz. ex Czern., Consp. Pl. Charcov. + +: 32. 1859. + + +≡ + +Senecio jacobaea +var. +borysthenicus +(DC.) Trautv. + +in Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. +Saint-Pétersbourg +12: 351. 1854. + + + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +UKRAINE +. Reg. +Mykolayiv +: + +“circa Kislakowka gub. +Cherson +. 29.” [ +Vitovs’ky Distr. +, +Lymany +], s.d., +Anon. +[ +Andrzejowski +] +s.n. +( +G-DC [G00471753] +!) + +. + + +Syntypi +: +UKRAINE +. Reg. +Mykolayiv +: + +“ +Kislakowka. Gub. Cherson +”, s.d., +Anon. +[ +Andrzejowski +] +s.n. +( +G-DC [G00471752] +!). + + +Reg. unknown: +“E pratis Pod[oliae]. austr.”, s.d., +Anon. +[ +Andrzejowski/Besser +] +s.n. +( +G-DC [G00471754] +!) ( +Fig. 1 +) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– We designate the specimen G00471753 as +lectotype +as it is the most complete material and bears the most complete locality information precisely identifying the collection site as Lymany, formerly Kyslyakivka village, transliterated by +ANDRZEJOWSKI (1823: 23) +in Polish as “Kiślakówka”. Furthermore, it bears the annotation “ +Senecio borysthenicus Andrz. +” in Besser’s handwriting. The +syntypes +bear two other determinations: “ +Senecio affinis +tenuifolio borysthenico” [G00471752] and “ +Senecio tenuifolius +? involucri squamis enerv. ciliatis apice spha[…]” [G00471754]. + + +Each original specimen in G-DC bears a blue label with words “Herb. W. Besser” typographically printed in the bottom right corner ( +Fig. 1 +). This blue paper is identical to the one used for publication of the first edition of Besser’s +Catalogue +( +BESSER, 1810 +). The number “29” on the label of the +lectotype +has a stroke above, meaning 1829; that was Besser’s usual manner of indicating the year of collection or provenance. In that case it is the year of provenance by Besser and not the actual collection year, because Andrzejowski (who was the actual collector, based on historical data; see +ANDRZEJOWSKI, 1823 +, 1830) visited the area not in 1829 but earlier, in the 1810s and early 1820s but not later than 1824. + + +The geographic location of the specimen G00471754 is uncertain because the label data indicating +Southern Podolia +may refer to any area in the southern part of the former Podolian Governorate, now partly in +Khmelnytskyi +(south), +Vinnytsya +(south), +Odesa +(north), and +Mykolayiv +(west) regions of +Ukraine +. + + +The authorship of the recombination + +Senecio borysthenicus + +was sometimes attributed to Leopold F. Gruner ( +GRUNER, 1869: 423 +), Sergei S. Stankov (STANKOV & TALIEV, 1949: 651; see CHATER & WALTERS, 1976), or to Boris K. Schischkin (SCHISCHKIN, 1961: 718). In fact, the species-rank combination was validated by Vasiliy M. Czerniaëw (also sometimes Romanized as Basilius Czernajew) ( +CZERNIAËW, 1859: 32 +), who cited this species under + +Senecio + +as “748. Borysthenicus. Andrz. Ch. [Charkovia – +Kharkiv +]. In arenosis”. Czerniaëw partly misapplied that name to East Ukrainian specimens of + +Jacobaea vulgaris + +and (probably) + +J. andrzejowskyi +(Tzvelev) B. Nord. & Greuter + +as it is evident from his herbarium specimens at KW. The authorship of the combination + +Senecio jacobaea +var. +borysthenicus + +was occasionally attributed in literature to Ivan Fedorovich (Johannes Theodor) Schmalhausen (SCHMALHAUSEN, 1886) or L.F. Gruner ( +GRUNER, 1869 +). However, this combination (as “ + +borysthenica + +”) was validated already in 1854 by Ernst R. von Trautvetter (TRAUTVETTER, 1854: 351; see also TRAUTVETTER, 1855: 131), with the direct reference to the basionym and to the unpublished species-rank name proposed by Andrzejowski. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/00/F5/F900F57B0837EE31BC685876003AA3EA.xml b/data/F9/00/F5/F900F57B0837EE31BC685876003AA3EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e818e2f794 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/00/F5/F900F57B0837EE31BC685876003AA3EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,375 @@ + + + +Schwedische Oribatei (Acari). III. + + + +Author + +K. - H. Forsslund + +text + + +Entomologisk Tidskrift + + +1956 + +77 + + +210 +218 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI10040 + + + + +3. +Eremaeus silvestris +n. sp. + + + + +Das beschriebene Tier ist 610 +y +lang. + + +Farbe +roetlich +braun. Oberseite. Propodosoma vor den Acetabula I konisch mit abgerundeter Rostrumspitze. Zwischen den Rostralhaaren, die 40 +y +voneinander entfernt sind, befindet sich eine flache, nach vorn etwas +verschmaelerte +Einsenkung. Lamellarhaare nahe am Rande des Propodosomas befestigt; der Abstand zwischen ihren Festpunkten ist 80 +y +. Gleich hinter diesen eine schmale, nach vorn schwach konvexe Linie (nicht immer sichtbar). Lamellen auf der Mitte des Propodosomas, nahe beieinander (Abstand 40 +y +), am Vorderende zugespitzt; ihre +Laenge +ist etwa 60 +y +. Interlamellarhaare aufgerichtet, ihre Festpunkte 60 +y +, von einander entfernt. Abstand zwischen den Bothridien 88 +y +. Sensilli 120 +y +lang und +ueber +die +aeussere +Haelfte +sehr schwach +spindelfoermig +verdickt und dort mit feinen +Haerchen +dicht besetzt. Nahe am Hinterrande des Propodosomas einige +unregelmaessige +, nach hinten gerichtete Lappen. Hysterosoma oval, vorne gerade. Borsten ziemlich lang und +kraeftig +, besonders die 4 vordersten. Alle Borsten - auch die des Propodosomas - sind etwas rauh. +Rueckenschild +des Hysterosomas und teilweise die Seiten des Propodosomas sind von kleinen, hellen, schwach hervortretenden Punkten +uebersaet +. + + +Unterseite. Camerostom breit konisch, hinten konvex. Apodemata +und +Sternum als flache, +unregelmaessige +, etwas dunkle Leisten ausgebildet; eine kurze, dunkle Leiste geht von Acetabulum IV nach hinten. Mediale Teile der Epimeren mit kleinen, +unregelmaessigen +Feldern versehen. Epimerenformel 3-2-2-2. Umgebung der Genitalplatten und der Zwischenraum zwischen diesen und den Analplatten etwas dunkler. 6 Genitalhaare, 5 Analhaare. Analplatten beinahe doppelt so lang wie die Genitalplatten, nach vorne schmaler werden. An den Seiten der Analplatten und hinter ihnen 5-6 Haare. Ventralschild ebenso wie das Dorsalschild mit Punkten versehen. Am Hinterende zwischen diesen Schildern befindet sich eine +laenglich +ovale Chitinplatte. + + + +Fig +. 7-10. +Eremaeus silvestris +n. sp. +7. Von oben. 8. Von unten. 9. Bein 1. 10. Bein IV. + + + +Beine I und II. Femur proximal schmal, sein Hauptteil stark verbreitert mit ovalem Umriss; dieser Teil um ein Drittel +laenger +als breit. Genu kurz, in der Mitte nach vorn umgebogen, +distalwaerts +etwas verbreitert. Tibia +ungefaehr +halb so lang wie Femur, +distalwaerts +allmaehlich +verbreitert. Tarsus +birnenfoermig +. Tibia und Genu dorsal in der Spitze mit je einem sehr langen Tasthaar, das bei Tibia besonders lang ist. Beine III und IV. Trochanter abgerundet dreieckig, dorsal in der Spitze mit einem spitzen und +kraeftigen +, +schraeg +nach aussen gerichteten Dorn. +Uebrige +Glieder, mit Ausnahme von Genu, das sehr klein ist, +verhaeltnismaessig +laenger +und schmaler als die der zwei ersten Beinpaare. Femur III misst 88 x ca 53 +y +, Tibia III ist 78 +y +lang, diese ist also etwas +kuerzer +als jenes. Entsprechende Masse +fuer +Bein IV sind: 97 x 55 und ca 105 +y +, Tibia ist also hier etwas +laenger +als Femur. Ventralseite der Femora, besonders die des III., schmal lamellenartig und +duenn +. Dorsale Endborste der Tibia ziemlich lang, die des Genu kurz. + + +Groesse +. +Laenge +570-665 +y +, Breite 290-375 +y +, im Mittel 620 x 325 +y +(10 Ex.) + + + + +Verbreitung. + +Holotypus +maennl +. und +Allotypus +weibl.: +Schweden +: +Uppland +, + +Oe +. Ryd, +Roeskaer + +5/8 1950 +, im +Anspuelicht +am Ufer von St. +Vaertan +( +M. Sellnick +). + +- + +Smaland +. + +Hemmesjoe +, Aryd + + +17/5 1941 + +( +Verf. +). + + +Uppland +. + +Stockholm, +Experimentalfaeltet + + +2/5 1941 + +( +Verf. +) + +; + + +Ekeroe +, +Loennviken + + +6/7 1952 + +( +M. Sellnick +) + +; + +Danderyd + +1/6 1933 + +( +Verf. +) + +; + +Uppsala, Norby + +10/5 1942 + +( +A. Holm +) + +; + + +Vaenge +, Fibywald + + +11/9 1944 + +( +Verf. +) + +. + +Dalarna +. +Ludvika, Brunnsvik + +30/5 1942 + +( +Verf. +) + +; + +Mora, Siljansfors + +15/7 1947 + +( +Verf. +) + +. + + +Haelsingland + +. + +Delsbo, +Oeveraelve + + +30/5 1945 + +( +Verf. +). + + +Angermanland +. + +Gidea, +Hundsjoen + + +8/9 1945 + +( +Verf. +). + + + +Vaesterbotten + +. + +Degerfors, +Kulbaecksliden + + + +und +Svartberget +1932-1951 +, +haeufig +( +Verf. +) + +. + + + + +Oekologie +. Die Art kommt +hauptsaechlich +in Moos und +Foerna +in +Waeldern +verschiedener Typen vor, bisweilen findet man sie auch in den oberen Teilen der Humusschicht. Sie ist auch unter der Rinde eines toten Kiefernstammes am Boden, in Mulm in einer alten Eiche und in einem verlassenen Haufen von +Formica rufa +gefunden worden. + + + + +E. silvestris +duerfte +eine viel +groessere +Verbreitung haben, als bisher bekannt, ist. Zweifelsohne ist er oft mit +E. oblongus C. L. Koch +vermischt worden. Es gibt z. B. in Berleses Sammlung Exemplare aus +Italien +: Vallombrosa und Florenz, Boboli, die zu +silvestris +gehoeren +muessen +. Nur eines der als +oblongus +bezeichneten Exemplare ist diese Art (von Genova). Nach Beschriftung auf dem Etikett ist dieses auf der Rinde einer Olive gefunden, +waehrend +die anderen Exemplare im Boden gesammelt sind. In Schweden ist +E. oblongus +vorwiegend eine arboricole Art. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/01/1E/F9011E5C23FEB1937BC1043BDE842D4D.xml b/data/F9/01/1E/F9011E5C23FEB1937BC1043BDE842D4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51bb3a01226 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/01/1E/F9011E5C23FEB1937BC1043BDE842D4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + + +Marphysa cinari +Kurt-Sahin +, 2014 + + + + +Notes + +Several Greek specimens reported by +Simboura et al. (2010) +as +Marphysa disjuncta +Hartman, 1961 were re-examined by + +Kurt +Sahin +(2014) + +and assigned to +Marphysa cinari +. Type locality: Sea of Marmara. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/01/2F/F9012FBFDABC55851988ED71432FC77A.xml b/data/F9/01/2F/F9012FBFDABC55851988ED71432FC77A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b216a26ba4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/01/2F/F9012FBFDABC55851988ED71432FC77A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cottus gobio +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. laevis, capite spinis duabus. + +Art. gen. +48. +syn. +76. +spec. +82. Cottus alepidotus glaber, capite diacantho. @/D. 7, 17. P. 14. V. 4. A. 13. C. 8. + + +Fn. svec. +279. idem. @/D. 7, 18. P. 14. V. 4. A. 13. C. 10. + + +Gron. mus. +2. +n. +166. Uranoscopus capite utrinque monacanthio. @/D. 7, 18. P. 14. V. 4. A. 12. C. 13. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +fluviis. + + + + +Nidum in fundo format, ovis incubat. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/01/30/F90130C6A85E5C93B7E38093C1D1737F.xml b/data/F9/01/30/F90130C6A85E5C93B7E38093C1D1737F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a107e7f80e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/01/30/F90130C6A85E5C93B7E38093C1D1737F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Prunus serrulata var. pubescens (Makino) Nakai, 1915 + + + +Distribution +North & East China to Korea, Japan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/01/87/F90187C16339E4226DF6FC50FE82FB15.xml b/data/F9/01/87/F90187C16339E4226DF6FC50FE82FB15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc443bfdb93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/01/87/F90187C16339E4226DF6FC50FE82FB15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +A review of Ripiphoridae in the Arabian Peninsula (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) + + + +Author + +Batelka, Jan + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2010 + +2010-06-30 + + +50 + + +1 + + +157 +166 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5325204 +0374-1036 +5325204 + + + + + + + +Ripiphorus arabiafelix +Batelka, 2009 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 15–16 +, +18 +) + + +Published records. + +BATELKA (2009: 156) +: ‘ +Yemen +, +Aden +, 1 J, HOLOTYPE’ + +; ‘ + +Yemen +, +Lahij +, 2 JJ +5 ♀♀ + +’; ‘ + +Yemen +, +Lahij +, 1 J +1 ♀ +, + +iv.1999 + + +’; ‘ + +Yemen +, +Wadi Anis +, +3 ♀♀ +, + +7.x.2005 + + +’; ‘ + +Yemen +, +Jabal +al +Fatk +, +1 ♀ +, + +16.x.2005 + + +’; ‘ + +Oman +, +Dhofar +, +Salalah +, 1 J +2 ♀♀ +, + +21.ix.1977 + + +’; ‘ + +Oman +, +Dhofar +, +Qara Hills +, +1 ♀ +, + +22.ix.1977 + + +’; all +PARATYPES +. + + + +New record. +OMAN +: + +1 ♀ +(MSNTC), ‘OMAN 2002 – +Dhofar +/ Road Marbat - Sadh / 17°04’.02N 54°52’.49E / 10.IX – mt. 110 / leg. F. Strumia // Museo di Storia / Naturalle e del / Territorio / Universita di Pisa / Calci (Pisa) – Italy [printed]’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/01/87/F90187C1633CE4276D2AFDACFCD3FCD9.xml b/data/F9/01/87/F90187C1633CE4276D2AFDACFCD3FCD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..627f084b8bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/01/87/F90187C1633CE4276D2AFDACFCD3FCD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +A review of Ripiphoridae in the Arabian Peninsula (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) + + + +Author + +Batelka, Jan + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2010 + +2010-06-30 + + +50 + + +1 + + +157 +166 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5325204 +0374-1036 +5325204 + + + + + + + +Macrosiagon oberthurii +(Fairmaire, 1879) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 12 +, +18 +) + + +Published records. +FAIRMAIRE (1887: 303) +(as + +Rhipiphorus melanurus +Fairmaire, 1887 + +): ‘Arabia, +HOLOTYPE +, sex unknown’. +BATELKA (2007: 243) +: ‘Arabia’. + + +New record. + + +BAHRAIN +: + +1 ♀ +( +BMNH +), ‘Persian Gulf: / +Bahrain Island +/ New Camp [p] / + +31.vi.1936 + +[hw] / +J. Fernandez. +/ B.M. 1936-378 [p] // [?illegible] +New Camp +/ 31.3.36 / +Island +/ +Bahrain +[hw, original locality label; i.e., the correct date of collection is probably March, not June] // +Macrosiagon +[p] / tricuspidatum (Lep.) [hw] / det. ZHFalin ’96 [p] + +’. + + + + +Distribution. +Algeria, Tunisia, +‘Arabia’ +, + +Bahrain + +(new country record). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/01/87/F90187C1633CE4276D38FC97FC36FAD0.xml b/data/F9/01/87/F90187C1633CE4276D38FC97FC36FAD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65fa2e28b02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/01/87/F90187C1633CE4276D38FC97FC36FAD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +A review of Ripiphoridae in the Arabian Peninsula (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) + + + +Author + +Batelka, Jan + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2010 + +2010-06-30 + + +50 + + +1 + + +157 +166 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5325204 +0374-1036 +5325204 + + + + + + + +Macrosiagon terminata +(Laporte, 1840) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 13–14 +, +17–18 +) + + +Published +records. + +BATELKA (2007: 246) +: ‘ +Yemen +, +Lahij +, +3 ♀♀ + +’; ‘ + +Yemen +, +Bárim Island +, +2 ♀♀ + +’; ‘ + +Yemen +, +Abyan +, +3 ♀♀ +, + +20.v.1967 + + +’; ‘ + +Yemen +, +Aden +, +2 ♀♀ +’. +BATELKA (2008a: 254) +: ‘U.A.E., +Wadi Safad +, +1 ex. +, + +28.iii.2007 + + +’; ‘ + +U.A.E. +, +Wadi Wurayah +, 4 JJ +4 ♀♀ +, + +25.iii.2007 + + +’. + + +Note. +The record from +Saudi Arabia +( +BATELKA 2007 +) in fact refers to +Yemen +. The specimens labelled ‘S. Arabia / +Abyan +. / + +50 m +. + +/ +20.v.1967 +’ by K. M. Guichard (BMNH) were collected in the +Abyan Governorate +of +South Yemen +, most probably on the shore of the Gulf of +Aden +. Some hymenopteran records (Aculeata) have been published by various authors (e.g., +PATINY 2002: 43 +, +DALY 1983: 504 +) based on the material from the same expedition ( +May 1967 +) and collected by the same collector in Lodar (Lawdar +13°53′N +, +45°53′E +), which is situated in the +Abyan Governorate +. However, because of the confusing labels by Guichard, locality data from this expedition have been misinterpreted elsewhere (e.g., +BOLOGNA & TURCO 2007: 25 +). + +Macrosiagon terminata + +has not been collected in +Saudi Arabia +yet. + + + + +Distribution. +Africa, Indian subcontinent, + +United Arab Emirates + +, + +Yemen + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/01/87/F90187C1633DE4266DE8FF36FCC9FA8C.xml b/data/F9/01/87/F90187C1633DE4266DE8FF36FCC9FA8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02831c02b77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/01/87/F90187C1633DE4266DE8FF36FCC9FA8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +A review of Ripiphoridae in the Arabian Peninsula (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) + + + +Author + +Batelka, Jan + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2010 + +2010-06-30 + + +50 + + +1 + + +157 +166 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5325204 +0374-1036 +5325204 + + + + + + + +Macrosiagon elegans +( +Marseul, 1876 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–9 +, +18 +) + + +Published records. +MARSEUL (1876: 27) +(as + +Rhipiphorus elegans + +): ‘Arabie, Djeddah, TYPE’. +BATELKA (2007: 242) +: ‘S. Arabia, Jidda, +1 ♀ +, LECTOTYPE’. + + +New records. ‘ARABIA’: + +1 ♀ +( +BMNH +), ‘Arabia [hw] // +F. Bates +/ 81 – 19 [p, form A, det. +K.G. Blair +]’. + +SAUDI ARABIA +: + +1 J +1 ♀ +( +BMNH +), ‘Arabia: / Hejaz, / Jidda. [p] / 4.xii. [hw] 1926. / +H. St. J. B. Philby. +[p] // Brit. Mus. / 1927 – 30. [p, form B + C, det. +K.G. Blair +]’. + +YEMEN +: + +1 ♀ +( +BMNH +), ‘4049 // +Millin +/ gen // +Arabia +/ +Yemen +[hw] // +Fry Coll. +/ 1905. 100 [p] // +Rhipiphorus +/ +elegans Mars +[hw] / det. +K.G.B. +[p, form A, det. +K.G. Blair +] + +’; + +1 ♀ +( +BMNH +), ‘4048 // +Millin +/ gen // +Arabia +/ +Yemen +[hw] // +Fry Coll. +/ 1905. 100 [p] // form / B [hw, det. +K.G. Blair +] + +’. + + +Variability. +Two female forms could be distinguished in the available specimens. Form A ( +Figs. 5–8 +) sensu K. G. Blair (see New records) is represented by typically coloured females with a completely orange body except of the black metepimeron and two black spots on each elytron, one isolated in the middle and one small at the apex. Female form B ( +Figs. 1–4 +) is light red with black middle and hind legs and a black mesepisternum, metepimeron, mesepimeron, metepisternum and metaventrite. The elytra are orange with a black basal band, isolated central spot and black apical spot. The length of metatarsomeres is also different: form A has the 2 +nd +metatarsomere short and robust (but not flattened from above as in + +M. bipunctata + +) and shorter than the 3 +rd +( +Figs. 6–7 +). Form B has the 2 +nd +metatarsomere long and slender and almost as long as the 3 +rd +( +Figs. 2–3 +). Moreover, the species is quite variable in the shape of the elevated process at the apex of pronotum: in form A it is quite distinct and long ( +Fig. 8 +), while in form B it is reduced with a small cavity ( +Fig. 4 +). Both forms are +6–10 mm +long and overlap in their range of distribution. I assume that the morphological and colour differences between both forms are related to their development (possibly different hosts?) and have no taxonomic value. Form C ( +Fig. 9 +) is a +4 mm +long male, which is completely black with light yellow, basally and apically black elytra (sexual dichroism) and fuscous antennae and tarsal segments; the elevated process at the apex of pronotum is reduced with a small cavity. + + +Biogeography. + +Macrosiagon elegans + +belongs to the rather speciose +M +. ‘ + +bifasciata + +’ species group ( +BATELKA 2008b +), to which also belongs + +M +. +fortieri +(Chobaut, 1893) + +described from +Egypt +. + +Macrosiagon elegans + +seems to be more closely related to + +M. bifasciata + +(an Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental species) or to + +M. meridionalis +(Costa, 1859) + +(a Mediterranean species) than to + +M. bipunctata + +(with which it occurs sympatrically in +Yemen +) or to + +M. fortieri + +. However, these affinities cannot be proved without a comparison of molecular data of all related species. + + + + +Distribution. +Eritrea, + +Saudi Arabia + +, + +Yemen + +(new country record). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/01/87/F90187C1633DE4276DD1FAC2FE5DFD91.xml b/data/F9/01/87/F90187C1633DE4276DD1FAC2FE5DFD91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78e0d80d42a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/01/87/F90187C1633DE4276DD1FAC2FE5DFD91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +A review of Ripiphoridae in the Arabian Peninsula (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) + + + +Author + +Batelka, Jan + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2010 + +2010-06-30 + + +50 + + +1 + + +157 +166 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5325204 +0374-1036 +5325204 + + + + + + + +Macrosiagon ferruginea +(Fabricius, 1775) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 11 +, +18 +) + + +Published record. +BATELKA (2008a: 254) +: ‘ +U.A.E. +, Rus al-Jibal Mts., Jebel Jibir, +1 ♀ +, +27.iii.2007 +’. + + +New records. + + +OMAN +: + +1 ♀ +( +JBCP +), ‘ +Wadi Ashawq +/ 16°53’83N +53°46’31E +/ m 40 – + +23.09.2001 + +/ su +Aerva javanica +// +Oman +/ +Dhofar region +/ +Dellacasa +leg. // + +Museo +di Storia + +/ +Naturalle +e del / +Territorio +/ + +Universita +di Pisa + +/ +Calci +(Pisa) – +Italy +[p] + +; + +2 ♀♀ +( +MSNTC +), ‘ +Oman +2002 – +Dhofar +/ +Wadi Ashawq +/ +16°53’9N +– +53°46’3E +/ 12. IX. mt 30 / leg. +F. Strumia +// + +Museo +di Storia + +/ +Naturalle +e del / +Territorio +/ + +Universita +di Pisa + +/ +Calci +(Pisa) – +Italy +[p] + +; + +1 ♀ +( +MSNTC +), ‘ +Al Mughsayl +dint. / 16°53’83N / +53°46’31E +[according to given coordinates it is identical with the previous locality] / + +40 m + +/ + +06.09.2002 + +// +Oman +/ +Dhofar region +/ +Leg. Dellacasa M. +// + +Museo +di Storia + +/ +Naturalle +e del / +Territorio +/ + +Universita +di Pisa + +/ +Calci +(Pisa) – +Italy +[p] // +Macrosiagon +/ cf. ferrugineum (F.)) [hw] / det. +R. Poggi +[p], 2002 [hw] + +. + + +YEMEN +: + +3 ♀♀ +( +BMNH +), ‘ +Lakej +/ 95 – 69 [p] + +’; + +1 ♀ +( +BMNH +), ‘ +Aden +[hw] / 86.24 [p] + +’; + + +1 specimen +(BMNH), ‘ +Aden +/ 84.29 [hw] // Mordella / ferruginea / Fab [hw] // +Macrosiagon +[p] / signaticolle / Pic [hw] / det. ZHFalin ’96 [p]’. + + +Note. +BEDEL (1895: 191 +, footnote) reported +two specimens +of this species allegedly collected in +April 1895 +by Dr. Ch. Martin in ‘El-Hadj (Arabie)’. However, I failed to find any place with such a name in the Arabian Peninsula. The locality might belong to some country in the North Africa, where several places of the same name exist ( +ENCARTA 2000 +). This record was probably repeated by +CSIKI (1913) +as ‘Arabia’ and I have therefore decided to exclude both references from the list of known localities. + + + + +Distribution. +South Europe, Africa, Asia, + +Oman + +(new country record), + +United Arab Emirates + +, + +Yemen + +(new country record). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/01/87/F90187C1633EE4256D2BFA6FFC8FF9D6.xml b/data/F9/01/87/F90187C1633EE4256D2BFA6FFC8FF9D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e7fccbfc53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/01/87/F90187C1633EE4256D2BFA6FFC8FF9D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +A review of Ripiphoridae in the Arabian Peninsula (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) + + + +Author + +Batelka, Jan + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2010 + +2010-06-30 + + +50 + + +1 + + +157 +166 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5325204 +0374-1036 +5325204 + + + + + + + +Macrosiagon bipunctata +(Fabricius, 1801) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 10 +, +18 +) + + +Published record. +BATELKA (2007: 241) +: ‘ +Yemen +, Dhawran, +1 ♀ +, +29.x.2005 +’. + + +New records. + + +YEMEN +: + +1 ♀ +( +BMNH +), ‘W. +Aden +Prot. / +Jebel Jihaf +/ ca. + +7.000 ft. + +/ + +7–12.x.1937 + +. // +B.M. Exp. +to / +S. W. Arabia +/ +H. Scott +& / +E. B. Britton. +/ B.M. 1938-246. [p] + +’; + +1 ♀ +( +BMNH +), ‘ +Lakej +/ 95 – 69 [p] + +’; + +1 J, +3 ♀♀ +( +BMNH +), ‘ +Millin +/ gen // +Arabia +/ +Yemen +[p] // +Frey Coll. +/ 1905. 100 [p] + +’. + + + + +Distribution. +Afrotropical Region, Indian subcontinent, + +Yemen + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/01/A9/F901A9C50FA5598274201EBAE19319FC.xml b/data/F9/01/A9/F901A9C50FA5598274201EBAE19319FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f90b633738 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/01/A9/F901A9C50FA5598274201EBAE19319FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Xeris spectrum (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +Ichneumon spectrum +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/02/22/F902228B8EC29C6047FBD717C888833D.xml b/data/F9/02/22/F902228B8EC29C6047FBD717C888833D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36b7ae762b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/02/22/F902228B8EC29C6047FBD717C888833D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Lobelia erinoides +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum 2 + +: 932. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 6758b. + + + + +Lectotype +(Thulin & al. in +Taxon +35: 726. 1986): Herb. Clifford: 426, + +Lobelia + +4 (BM-000647303) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Lobelia erinus +L. + +( +Campanulaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/02/5E/F9025ECC4E5BE954DC954F2316995724.xml b/data/F9/02/5E/F9025ECC4E5BE954DC954F2316995724.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95c825cf581 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/02/5E/F9025ECC4E5BE954DC954F2316995724.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Acalypha indica +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1003. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Indiis ad fimeta." RCN: 7264. + + + + +Lectotype +(Coode in Bosser & al., +Fl. Mascareignes +160: 78. 1982): Herb. Linn. No. 1139.3 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Acalypha indica + +L. + +( +Euphorbiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/02/89/F902897D3AD8C72DD0D32A5DCF49CF68.xml b/data/F9/02/89/F902897D3AD8C72DD0D32A5DCF49CF68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6cf160c482 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/02/89/F902897D3AD8C72DD0D32A5DCF49CF68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Description of a new species and subspecies of Idalus Walker from Costa Rica, Honduras and Guatemala (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini) + + + +Author + +Espinoza, Bernardo A. + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Winnie Hallwachs, + + + +Author + +J. Bolling Sullivan, + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +264 + + +71 +84 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.264.4403 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.264.4403 +1313-2970-264-71 + + + + +Idalus paulae Espinoza +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2, 5, 7 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype. ♂:COSTA RICA: Prov. Heredia, Santa Barbara, Finca La Kandela, 1400-1500m, +10.079°N +, +84.159°W +, 19-23.Oct.2011, leg. B. Espinoza; Trampa de Luz; Voucher # INB0004301794; GenBank accession # JX681671. [INBio]. + + + +Paratypes. + +9♂5♀ COSTA RICA: 1 ♂, Prov. Cartago, +Tapanti +, +Rio +Grande de Orosi, 1300-1400m, +9.775°N +, +83.796°W +, 09.Apr.1984, leg. DH Janzen & W. Hallwachs; Voucher # INB0003455064, (dissected); 1 ♂, Prov. Puntarenas, Las Tablas, P. Internac. La Amistad, 1920 m, +8.949°N +, +82.744°W +, 13.Apr.1989, leg. G. Mora, M. Ramirez; Voucher # INBIOCRI000014399, (dissected); 1 ♂, Prov. Puntarenas, P.N. Piedras Blancas, Sector Riyito, 100m, +8.736°N +, +83.288°W +, 10.Sep.2002, leg. H. Mendez; Tp. de Luz; Voucher # INB0003536513; 1 ♂, Prov. S. +Jose +, P. N. Braulio Carrillo, Est. Zurqui, 500 m antes del Tunel, 1600m, +10.059°N +, +84.012°W +, 01.May.1991, leg. G. Maass; Voucher # INBIOCRI000358645; 2 ♂, Prov. Here, Res. Biol. Chompipe, C. Chompipe, 2100m, +10.088°N +, +84.071°W +, 9.Set.1991, leg. J. F. Corrales; Voucher # INBIOCRI000392944, INBIOCRI000392945; 1 ♂, Prov. Alajuela, La Paz Waterfall Gardens, alrededores del hotel. 1480m, +10.204°N +, +84.167°W +, 5-10.Aug.2007, leg. B. Espinoza; Tp. de Luz; Voucher # INB0004313093; 1 ♂, Prov. Cartago, La +Union +. Z. P. C. Carpintera, Campo Esc. +Istaru +, 1750m, +9.891°N +, +83.971°W +, 16-17.Aug.2008, leg. R. Rojas; Tp. Luz Mercurio; Voucher # INB0004160698; GenBank accession # JX681685; 1 ♂, Prov. Heredia, Santa Barbara, Finca La Kandela, 1400-1500m, +10.079°N +, +84.159°W +, 19-23.Oct.2011, leg. B. Espinoza; Trampa de Luz; Voucher # INB0004301795; GenBank accession # JX681694; 1♂, Prov. San +Jose +, San Gerardo de Dota, QERC, 2230m, +9.619°N +, +83.835°W +, 16-27.Mar.2003, leg. J. B. Sullivan, J.D. Lafontaine; 1♀, Prov. San +Jose +, Par. Nac. Braulio Carrillo, +Estacion +Zurqui +(el +Tunel +), 1500m, +10.063°N +, +84.011°W +, 01.Oct.1985, leg. I. y A. +Chacon +; Voucher # INB0003506722; 1 ♀, Prov. San +Jose +, Par.Nac. Braulio Carrillo +Estacion +Zurqui +(el +Tunel +), 1500m, +10.063°N +, +84.011°W +, 9-11.Jun.1986, leg. I. y A. +Chacon +; Voucher # INB0003428272; 1♀, Prov. S. +Jose +, P. N. Braulio Carrillo, Est. +Zurqui +, 500 m antes del Tunel, 1600m, +10.059°N +, +84.012°W +, 01.May.1991, leg. G. Maass; Voucher # INBIOCRI000654190, (dissected); 1 ♀, Prov. Cartago, +Paraiso +, Pque Nal +Tapanti +, Sect La Represa, del Puente del +Rio +Porras 300m SE, 1660m, +9.695°N +, +83.781°W +, 01.Jul.2002, leg. R. Delgado; Tp de Luz; Voucher # INB0003520571, (dissected); GenBank accession # JX681695. Paratypes deposited in INBio, BMNH, USNM, JBS. + + + +Etymology. + +This species is named for Ana Paula Zamora Espinoza, the +author's +niece who has brought much happiness to her family. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +This species can be recognized by the four dark-brown horizontal stripes on the medial area of forewings, between vein Cu1 and the posterior margin together with the yellow medial area (Figs 1, 2), uncus with a bifid and U-shaped terminus in dorsal view, valve with the saccular margin lobulated in the middle (Figs 5a, 5b) and by +its +distinctive DNA barcode.It is very similar to +Idalus maesi faustinoi +, which has only three dark brown horizontal stripes on postmedial area of forewing. + + + +Description. + +Adult male (Figs 1a, 1b, 5a, 5b, 5c). HEAD: Small head and large eyes; antennae serrate, base and antennae tip white, mid shaft brown; vertex slightly raised and hairy, yellow-orange; frons white with irregular mesial dark brown patch; labial palpi short and robust, upper half dark brown and lower half white; proboscis well developed. THORAX: Patagium white with red posterior edge and transverse yellow-orange band; tegula white, red laterally with a stripe curving inward extending from the base to the apex; thorax robust, white, with two small and elongate dark brown anterior patches, two large, red mid-dorsal patches and two small dark brown rounded patches on the posterior margin, ventrally white, hairy and with a red, longitudinal and ventrolateral stripe below the wings; anterior coxae striped with red. Forelegs white, femur dark brown on the proximal surface, tibia double striped with dark brown from base to tips, tarsal segments brown on the anterior surface; middle legs white, femur with a dark brown patch on tips, tibia double striped with dark brown on the proximal half, tarsi white with brown irregularly on posterior surface; hind legs white, a dark brown patch at the junction of the femur and tibia, tarsi white with irregular brown on posterior surface. ABDOMEN: White ground color, dorsally red between terga 1 and 7, basal segment with an irregular patch of long white hair and a series of small white dots between terga 3 and 7; white ventrally. WINGS: Forewing length 20.4 mm (n = 10). Semihyaline, white ground color, a creamy-white triangular basal patch edged with brown and with four fine dark brown longitudinal lines between the costal margin and the anal vein; a small brown spot in the postbasal area running to the posterior margin; medial area with a large yellow-orange patch between anal margin and R1; a fine transverse dark brown line goes from the anal margin toward the costal margin and turns medially on it; a second parallel fine line, straight from the costal margin to the vein Cu1, then undulating from below it to the anal margin; on the costal margin and between the transverse lines, two very fine dark brown lines between the costal vein and R1 and four more stripes, one between Cu1 and Cu2, two between Cu2 and the anal vein and one between the anal vein and the posterior margin. Hindwing semihyaline white, expanded in humeral area. GENITALIA (Figs 5a, b, c): uncus elongate, slightly flattened dorso-ventrally and with an acute shape distally, on its dorsum a thin, longitudinal mesial ridge arising from near the base and almost reaching the tip, terminus bifid and U-shaped in dorsal view and with an acute edge. Valve sclerotized, very wide at the base, acute and slightly concave at the apex and with the saccular margin lobulated in the middle; a large lobe arising distally from the outer surface with a straight costal margin, the saccular margin lobulated in the middle and with a small and acute projection at the tip. Juxta convex, very slightly sclerotized but not well defined; transtilla membranous and very slightly sclerotized at the base of valvae; saccus short and V-shaped; aedeagus long, thin, curved ventrally in the anterior part and curved dorsally in the distal part; vesica short, with two basal diverticuli, one small lateral diverticulum on the right side and another in front projecting slightly ventrally and spinulose, distal +portion +of vesica with a large spinulose patch. Adult female (Figs 2a, 2b, 7). HEAD: antennae serrate but less so compared to male antennae; sensillae less dense and shorter in length compared to males. THORAX: markings as in male. ABDOMEN: markings as in male, but more robust and rounded at the tip. WINGS: Slight sexual dimorphism, with the only differences being that the shape and size of the female wing (forewing length: 22.8 mm (n = 04)), is broader and longer than that of the male, and the wing apices of the females are more rounded than in the males. GENITALIA (Fig. 7): Anal papillae flattened laterally and rectangular in lateral view with a dense patch of short setae dorso-laterally; posterior apophysis 2.5 x as long as anterior apophysis; ostium scle +rotized +, very wide, dorsal margin rugose, ventral margin deeply concave and U-shaped; ductus bursae elongate, sclerotized and compressed dorsoventrally; corpus bursae oval, membranous and rugose with two small spiculate signa, one on each side the bursa; appendix bursa oval, slightly smaller than corpus bursa. + + + +Figures 1-4. Adults of +Idalus paulae +sp. n. and +Idalus maesi faustinoi sub +sp. n. a dorsal view, b ventral view. 1a, b +Idalus paulae +, sp. n., male holotype, INB0004301794 2a, b +Idalus paulae +sp. n., female paratype, INB0003520571 3a, b +Idalus maesi faustinoi +, subsp. n., male holotype, BAES000004 4a, b +Idalus maesi faustinoi +, subsp. n., female, BAES000012 + + + + +Figures 5-6. Male genitalia of +Idalus +. a ventral view of genital capsule b lateral view of genital capsule c left lateral view of aedeagus 5a, b, c +Idalus paulae +, paratype, INBIOCRI000014399 6a, b, c +Idalus maesi faustinoi +, paratype, BAES000017 + + + + +Figures 7-8. Female genitalia of +Idalus +. 7 +Idalus paulae +, paratype, INB0003520571, ventral view 8 +Idalus maesi faustinoi +, BAES000024, ventral view. + + + + +Distribution and biology. + +Idalus paulae +has been collected between 1400 and 2230 m elevation in rain forest and the margins of cloud forest, on both Pacific and Atlantic slopes, from 1400 to 2230 m in the Cordillera Volcanica Central and the Cordillera de Talamanca of Costa Rica. There is a single specimen from the rain forest lowlands on the lowest slopes of the Cordillera Talamanca (100 m.) (Fig. 9). This is an unexpected locality but we are unable to find any differences between it and the remaining series of this species. Adults of +Idalus paulae +have been collected throughout the year but only in short series as the species is uncommon at lights and in light traps. No immature stages have been found but +Idalus admirabilis +, a related species, is known to feed on plants of the family +Myrtaceae +( +Porto Santos et al. 2006 +). + + + +Figure 9. Distribution map of +Idalus paulae +sp. n. in Costa Rica. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/02/D1/F902D1DCEBA9C7AB6B048E48BF4A68E3.xml b/data/F9/02/D1/F902D1DCEBA9C7AB6B048E48BF4A68E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c31f7665e41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/02/D1/F902D1DCEBA9C7AB6B048E48BF4A68E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Hormius nelsonzamorai Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figures 261 +, 262 + + + +Diagnostics. +BOLD:AAM1047 Consensus barcode. TTATCAATAAGTTTAATTATTCGATTAGAATTAGGAATACCAGGTAGATTATTAGGTAATGATCAGATTTATAATAGTATAGTAACCGCTCATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCAATTATAATTGGGGGATTTGGAAATTGATTAGTACCTTTAATAATAGGTTCTCCTGATATAGCTTTCCCTCGAATAAATAATATAAGTTTTTGATTATTAATCCCCTCTCTTATATTGTTGATTTTTAGAGGTTTATTAAATATTGGGGTTGGGACTGGTTGGACAATTTATCCTCCTTTGTCTTCATTAATTGGTCATAGAGGAATTTCTGTTGATTTAGCAATTTTTTCTTTACATTTAGCTGGAATTTCTTCAATTATAGGAGCTATTAATTTTATTTCAACAATTTTAAATATAAATTTATATTATATAAAATTTGATCAGATTAGATTATTAATTTGATCTATTTTAATTACTGCTATTTTATTATTATTGTCTTTACCTGTTTTAGCTGGAGCTATTACAATATTATTGACGGATCGAAATTTAAATACAACTTTTTTTGA-------------------------------------------. + + +Holotype ♀. + +Alajuela, Sector Rincon Rain Forest, +Estacion +Llanura, +10.93332 +, +-85.25331 +, 135 meters, caterpillar collection date: 12/vi/2009, wasp eclosion date: 25/vii/2009, one of nine wasps that emerged from the same host caterpillar. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + +Gregarious parasitoid of + +Stenoma + +Janzen07feeding on + +Vismia billbergiana + +( +Hypericaceae +). + + + +Caterpillar and holotype voucher codes +. + +09-SRNP-44582, DHJPAR0035445. + + + +Paratypes. +Eight specimens, same data as holotype. Depository: CNC. + + +Etymology. + + +Hormius nelsonzamorai + +is named in recognition of Nelson +Zamora's +decades of cheerfully and energetically providing high quality identifications for the foods of the caterpillar hosts of the parasitoids of ACG. + + + +Figure 261. + +Hormius nelsonzamorai + +holotype. + + + + +Figure 262. +Nine neatly arrayed white cocoons of + +Hormius nelsonzamorai + +(DHJPAR0035445) that were glued to the leaf wall of the larval nest, over the cadaver, revealed by stripping off one wall of the collectively spun cover of the cocoons. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/03/77/F903772DB3F4AF0F3763A5C2CC50D805.xml b/data/F9/03/77/F903772DB3F4AF0F3763A5C2CC50D805.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3e832d4dd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/03/77/F903772DB3F4AF0F3763A5C2CC50D805.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828-4-8286 + + + + +Hyparrhenia rufa (Nees) Stapf + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984007 +; recordNumber: 426; recordedBy: +Paulo, S +; Taxon: scientificName: Hyparrheniarufa (Nees) Stapf; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Hyparrhenia; specificEpithet: rufa; scientificNameAuthorship: (Nees) Stapf; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Shinyanga; locality: +Subiti Hill +; verbatimLocality: East of Subiti Hill; decimalLatitude: +-3.433333 +; decimalLongitude: +34.95 +; Event: eventDate: +1958-05-03 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984008 +; recordNumber: 10619; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ; Tanner, M +; Taxon: scientificName: Hyparrheniarufa (Nees) Stapf; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Hyparrhenia; specificEpithet: rufa; scientificNameAuthorship: (Nees) Stapf; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Musabi +; verbatimLocality: Mile 8, W. of Musabi; decimalLatitude: +-2.233333 +; decimalLongitude: +34.466667 +; Event: eventDate: +1962-04-20 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984009 +; recordNumber: 10554; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ; Tanner, M; Harvey, G +; Taxon: scientificName: Hyparrheniarufa (Nees) Stapf; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Hyparrhenia; specificEpithet: rufa; scientificNameAuthorship: (Nees) Stapf; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Shinyanga; locality: +Beacon Area +; verbatimLocality: S.W. Beacon Area; minimumElevationInMeters: 1524; decimalLatitude: +-3.283333 +; decimalLongitude: +34.8 +; Event: eventDate: +1962-03-27 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984010 +; recordNumber: 10507; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ; Tanner, M; Allen, J +; Taxon: scientificName: Hyparrheniarufa (Nees) Stapf; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Hyparrhenia; specificEpithet: rufa; scientificNameAuthorship: (Nees) Stapf; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Nyamakachowe +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1189; decimalLatitude: +-2.45 +; decimalLongitude: +34.55 +; Event: eventDate: +1962-03-07 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Tropical Africa + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/04/40/F904404C669E52B4B58329EE225FA926.xml b/data/F9/04/40/F904404C669E52B4B58329EE225FA926.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24e06c985cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/04/40/F904404C669E52B4B58329EE225FA926.xml @@ -0,0 +1,598 @@ + + + +Underestimated cryptic diversity in the Caryocolum tricolorella species complex (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0630-545X +Tiroler Landesmuseen Betriebgsges. m. b. H., Sammlungs- und Forschungszentrum, Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen, Krajnc-Str. 1, A- 6060 Hall in Tirol, Innsbruck, Austria +p.huemer@tiroler-landesmuseen.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-06-03 + + +1103 + + +189 +209 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1103.83952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1103.83952 +1313-2970-1103-189 +EE7E5662E5464914B2C5B375E104F472 +D786AB96A83F586DB00E7E49B63803B9 + + + + +Caryocolum fibigerium Huemer, 1988 + + + + +Caryocolum fibigerium +Huemer 1988 +: 510, figs 86, 153, 214. + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +[Spain] • ♀; Granada, Sierra Nevada, road to Veleta; 2200 m; 16 Jul 1962; K. Sattler leg; NHM. + + + +Paratypes +. + +[Spain] • 2 ♂, 2 ♀; Andalucia, Sierra Nevada, Cam. d. Veleta; 2000 m; 24 Jul 1983; E. Traugott-Olsen leg.; • 9 ♂, 1 ♀; Andalucia, Sierra Nevada, Cam. d. Veleta; 2300 m; 19 Aug 1984; E. Traugott-Olsen leg.; all TLMF. + + + +Other material. + +[ +Spain +] • +2 ♂ +; +Andalucia +, Sierra Nevada, Cam. d. Veleta; +2250 m +; +1 Aug 1986 +; E. Traugott-Olsen leg.; • + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; +Andalucia +, +Sierra Nevada +, +Cam. +d. +Veleta +; + +2250 m + +; +3 Aug 1986 +; +E. Traugott-Olsen +leg. + +; • + +1 ♂ +; +Andalucia +, +Sierra Nevada +, +Cam. +d. +Veleta +; + +2250 m + +; +4 Aug 1986 +; +E. Traugott-Olsen +leg. + +; • + +1 ♂ +; +Andalucia +, +Sierra Nevada +, +Cam. +d. +Veleta +; + +2250 m + +; +4 Aug 1986 +; +E. Traugott-Olsen +leg. + +; • + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; +Andalucia +, +Sierra Nevada +, +Camino de la Veleta +; + +2250 m + +; +21 Jul 1985 +; [genitalia slide numbers] GEL 1211 + +♂ +, GEL 1095 + +♀ +, P. +Huemer +; +G. Baldizzone +and +E. Traugott-Olsen +leg. + +; • + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +; +Castellon +, +Penygolosa +N-Hang, +Banyadera +; + +1500 m + +; +31 Aug 2005 +; [DNA barcode ids] BC TLMF +Lep +03257, BC TLMF +Lep +03258; +P. Huemer +leg. + +; • +4 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +; Alicante, Alcoj, Font Roja, W El Menejador, S-Hang; +1300 m +; +4 Sep 2005 +; [DNA barcode ids] BC TLMF Lep 08899, BC TLMF Lep 08899; P. Huemer leg.; all TLMF; • + +1 ♂ +; +Almeria +, +Sierra de Gador +; + +2020 m + +; +31 Jul 2019 +; [genitalia slide number] 6810 + +♂ +, J. +Gaston +, [DNA barcode id] TLMF Lep 30599; J. +Gaston +leg.; • + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; +Burgos +, +Castrobarto +; + +770 m + +; +13 Sep 2020 +; [genitalia slide numbers] 8273 + +♂ +, J. +Gaston +, 8253 +♀ +, J. +Gaston +[DNA barcode ids] TLMF Lep 30600, TLMF Lep 30601; J. +Gaston +leg.; all RCJG; [ +France +] • + +1 ♂ +; +Languedoc-Rousillon +, +Dourbies +, + +Lac +de Pises + +; + +1300 m + +; +13 Sep 2020 +; [genitalia slide number] +Gla +020/1984 + +♂ +, G. Labonne, [DNA barcode id] TLMF Lep 30991; G. Labonne leg.; +1 ♀ +; Languedoc-Rousillon, Le Caylar; +740 m +; +25 Aug 2016 +; [genitalia slide number] Gla 016/2825 +♀ +, G. Labonne, [DNA barcode id] TLMF Lep 30990; G. Labonne leg.; all RCGL; • + +1 ♂ +; + +Hautes +Pyrenees + +, +Pic du Midi de Bigorre +; + +2400 m + +; +7 Aug 2002 +; [genitalia slide number] 14427 + +♂ +, J. Nel; [DNA barcode id] BC TLMF Lep 06904; J. Nel leg.; • + +1 ♂ +; +Cantal +, +Lessenat +; + +700 m + +; +10 Aug 1995 +; [genitalia slide number] 3610 + + +♂ +, J. +Nel +; +J. Nel. +leg. + +; • + +1 ♂ +; +Alpes Maritimes +, +Caussols +; + +1100 m + +; +14 Aug 1971 +; [genitalia slide number] GU 88 + +/ +136♂ +, P. Huemer; F. Dujardin leg; + +1 ♂ +; +Alpes Maritimes +, +Col de Vence +; +11-12 Jun 1981 +; + +1100 m + +; +F. Hahn +leg + +; • + +1 ♂ +; +Basses-Alpes +, +Montagne de Lure +; + +1500 m + +; +20 Jul 1992 +; +J. Nel +leg. + +; • + +1 ♂ +; +Basses-Alpes +, +Montagne de Lure +; + +1720 m + +; +8 Jun 1994 +e.l. ( + +Cerastium + +); [genitalia slide number] 2035 + + +♂ +, J. +Nel +; +J. Nel +leg. + +; • + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; +Var +, +Rougiers +, +Val. de Pourien +; +28 Apr 1994 +e.l. ( + +Cerastium + +); [genitalia slide numbers] 1944 + +♂ +, 1945 + +♀ +, J. +Nel +; +J. Nel +leg. + +; all TLMF. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Caryocolum fibigerium + +differs from + +C. tricolorella + +by its distinctly smaller size on average and the less extensive ochreous markings. It can be distinguished from + +C. herwigvanstaai + +and + +C. olekarsholti + +by the smaller, white costal and tornal spots and the reduced white mottling of the medial and subbasal fasciae. The male genitalia differ from + +C. tricolorella + +in the shorter valva and sacculus and the additional humps of the posterior margin of the vinculum. + +Caryocolum fibigerium + +is very similar to + +C. herwigvanstaai + +and + +C. olekarsholti + +in this character, but with a weakly developed lateral hump. Furthermore, the sacculus is wider than in + +C. herwigvanstaai + +. The antrum of the female genitalia is much larger than in + +C. tricolorella + +and also in the latter two species, exceeding the length of the apophysis anterior, furthermore the dorsolateral flaps of segment VIII are larger compared to + +C. herwigvanstaai + +and + +C. olekarsholti + +. + + + +Description. + +Adult (Fig. +3 +). Forewing length. ♂ 4.8-6.2 mm ( +o += 5.30 mm, +n += 5), ♀ 4.6-5.1 mm ( +o += 4.90 mm, +n += 5). Head with fuscous vertex, frons cream-white; second segment of labial palpus cream-white on inner and upper surface, predominantly grey-brown on outer surface, third segment dark brown with a few white scales particularly at apex; antenna black, weakly ringed whitish. Thorax and tegula dark brown occasionally slightly intermixed ochreous. Abdomen dorsally grey, ventrally whitish, pale grey at margins. Forewing predominantly fuscous in costal and terminal area, dorsum mixed fuscous and ochreous with scattered white scales, extending into middle of wing particularly at 1/5 and at about middle of wing, distinct white costal and tornal spots separated by ochreous or fuscous scales, irregularly shaped black patch from fold to costa at about 1/3 interrupted by ochreous scales, black plical and discal spot; cilia light grey with fuscous ciliary line, buff beyond line. Hindwing light grey, cilia greyish buff. + + +Variation +: the extent of ochreous scales varies considerably and occasionally they are completely absent. Specimens from the Hautes +Pyrenees +and Alps are larger on average than those from southern Spain with fewer ochreous scales. + + +Male genitalia +(Fig. +7 +). Uncus long, suboval, posterior edges rounded; gnathos with large mesial sclerite, culcitula small; posterior 1/3 of tegumen slender, anterior part strongly widened towards broadly rounded pedunculi of about twice size of uncus, anterior margin with deep concave emargination; transtilla membranous with few microtrichia; valva basally curved ventrad, moderately short, slender, apical part weakly constricted, oblique apex with group of stiff setae; sacculus long, nearly length and width of valva, apex rounded, with dorsally pointed projection; vinculum wide and short, posterior margin moderately sclerotized, with shallow medial incision and distinctly rounded lateromedial projections, lateral projections shallow, anterior margin with strongly sclerotized concave ridge; saccus slender, basally weakly widened, gradually narrowing towards pointed apex, slightly exceeding length of apex of valva to anterior margin of vinculum; anellus with pair of needle-shaped sclerites; phallus stout, distal part weakly curved and contorted, coecum weakly inflated, longitudinal ridge from about middle to apex, two small sclerotized hooklets at apex. + + +Female genitalia +(Fig. +11 +). Apophysis posterior about 4 times length of apophysis anterior; segment VIII with suboval sclerotized dorsolateral zones, with distinct dorsolateral flaps, posterior and inner edge strongly sclerotized, membranous ventromedial part with numerous microtrichia; apophysis anterior about length of segment VIII; antrum large, funnel-shaped, slightly extending beyond apex of apophysis anterior and basally 2/3 width of segment VIII between bases of apophyses anteriores, posterior edge weakly convex; ductus bursae about twice length of apophysis anterior; corpus bursae semi-oval, signum a crescent-shaped basal plate with moderately long and stout hook. + + + +Molecular data. + +BIN: BOLD:AAU3076. A genetically variable species, mainly due to a deviating specimen from Spain. The intraspecific average distance of the barcode region is 0.89%, the maximum distance 2.41% ( +p +-distance) ( +n += 11) with all sequences clustering in a single BIN. The minimum distance to the nearest neighbour, + +C. olekarsholti + +sp. nov., is 3.37%. + + + +Distribution. + + +Caryocolum fibigerium + +in its current taxonomic sense is confirmed from the Iberian Peninsula (Spain) and southern parts of France ( +Huemer and Karsholt 2010 +), whereas other published records from Morocco ( +Huemer 1988 +), Portugal ( +Corley 2015 +), and northern Italy ( +Karsholt and Huemer 1995 +) require re-examination including DNA barcode analysis. + + + +Bionomics. + +In Portugal the larva has been found from November to mid-December on + +Arenaria montana + +, living between two spun leaves, usually at tip of a shoot. Young larvae are suspected as probable leaf-miners ( +Corley 2002 +). However, identity of these populations has to be re-assessed. Unpublished breedings from France from + +Cerastium + +sp. by Jacques Nel show a possibly wider spectrum of host-plants. The adults have been found in from early June to early September at artificial light sources near rock and scree at altitudes of about 700-2400 m. + + + +Remarks. + + +Caryocolum fibigerium + +was described from two disjunct Mediterranean areas, from Morocco to Spain and from Bulgaria to Greece, with the holotype from southern Spain. However, this study indicates that material from Morocco requires verification, populations from the Balkans belong to + +C. olekarsholti + +, and unpublished records from central Italy are + +C. herwigvanstaai + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/04/87/F90487E5FF88FFC77ABDF931FE3BF873.xml b/data/F9/04/87/F90487E5FF88FFC77ABDF931FE3BF873.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51dbda20766 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/04/87/F90487E5FF88FFC77ABDF931FE3BF873.xml @@ -0,0 +1,543 @@ + + + +A new Pseudodiaptomus (Copepoda, Calanoida) from Korea supported by molecular data + + + +Author + +Soh, Ho Young +Faculty of Marine Technology, Chonnam National University, Jeonnam 550 - 749, Korea & Correspondening author, E-mail: hysoh @ jnu. ac. kr + + + +Author + +Kwon, Sun Woo +National Academy of Agricultural Science and Technology, Suwon 441 - 707, Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Woncheol + + + +Author + +Yoon, Yang Ho +Faculty of Marine Technology, Chonnam National University, Jeonnam 550 - 749, Korea + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3368 + + +1 + + +229 +244 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3368.1.11 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3368.1.11 +1175-5326 +5252434 +277B73ED-7B22-45AC-8B38-CB6A0B2A9A7F + + + + + + +Pseudodiaptomus koreanus + +sp. +nov. + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +, +3A +, +4–8 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +female dissected and mounted on seven glass slides using CMC-10, aqueous mounting medium (Masters Company, Inc., +Wood Dale, IL +) ( +NIBR0000245889 +); +paratypes +: +one female +and +two males +dissected and mounted on 18 glass slides ( +NIBR0000245890 +) and undissected +six females +and +seven males +in alcohol ( +NIBR0000245891 +); all collected from the +Hyungsan River +estuary ( + +36 +o +54’43.21”N + +129 +o +22’22.48”), eastern +Korea +by +H.Y. Soh +on + +7 September 1997 + +. Additional +paratypes +: undissected +20 females +and +20 males +in alcohol ( +NIBR0000245892 +) from the +Seomjin River +estuary ( + +35 +o +04’45.45”N + + +127 +o +43’22.08”E + +), southern +Korea +, collected by +H.Y. Soh +on + +16 October 1999 + +. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Pseudodiaptomus koreanus + + +sp. nov. + +female (holotype): A, habitus, dorsal; B, habitus, right lateral; C, genital double somite, ventral; D, antennule. Scale bars in µm. + + + +Other materials examined. + +Undissected +20 females +and +20 males +in alcohol ( +NIBR0000245893 +) from Beolgyo stream ( + +34 +o +50’31.14”N + + +127 +o +21’10.38”E + +), southern +Korea +, collected by +H. Y. Soh +on + +15 May 2008 + + +. + + + + +Description. +Female. Body length +1.30-1.45 mm +(mean±sd=1.36±0.03, n=6), with paired egg sacs. Prosome/ Urosome ca. 1.71. First pediger coalesced with cephalosome; second and third pedigers with row of fine spinules along posterolateral margins; fourth and fifth pedigers completely fused with rounded corners, posterolateral corner on each side with row of spinules and with small bump posteromedially ( +Fig. 2A, B +). Urosome of 4 free somites: genital double-somite, 1.1 times wider than long, greatest width anterior in dorsal view with several spinules on each anterolateral projection ( +Fig. 2A +). In ventral view posterolateral process of female lateral genital flaps, wide and extend well short of posterior border of genital double-somite ( +Fig. 2C +); pair of uncovered gonopores and rounded posteriorcentral projection between those ( +Fig. 3A +, white arrowhead) located posteroventrally; anal somite shortest. Each somite except anal somite serrated along posterior margin. Caudal rami nearly symmetrical, with six setae; outer terminal seta IV basally swollen ( +Fig. 2A +). + + +Antennules symmetrical, 22-segmented ( +Fig. 2D +); ancestral segments II-VI and XXVI-XXVIII completely fused; segment X and XI incompletely fused with suture line; setal formula as follows: I-1+aesthetasc, II-VI- 3+aesthetasc, VII-2+aesthetasc, VIII-1+aesthetasc, IX-2+aesthetasc, X-1 (spinifom element), XI-2+aesthetasc, XII-2 (1 spiniform)+aesthetasc, XIII-2+aesthetasc, XIV-2+aesthetasc, XV-2+aesthetasc, XVI-2+aesthetasc, XVII- 2+aesthetasc, XVIII-2+aesthetasc, XIX-2, XX-2, XXI-2+aesthetasc, XXII-1, XXIII-1, XXIV-1+1, XXV- 1+1+aesthetasc, XXVI-XXVIII-6+aesthetasc. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 4A +): coxa with single seta; basis and first endopod fused into allobasis, each having 2 setae, respectively; second endopod with 9 and 7 setae on subterminal and terminal lobes, respectively; exopod 6- segmented, with setation of 1, 5 1, 1, 1, 3. + + +Mandible ( +Fig. 4B +): basis with 4 setae; endopod 2-segmented, first segment with 4 setae, second having 9 setae armed with two lows of setules; exopod 5-segmented, first to fourth segments each with single seta, fifth segment with 2 setae. + + +Maxillule ( +Fig. 4C +): praecoxal arthrite with 15 elements; coxa with 4 setae on endite and 9 setae on epipodite; basis with 4 and 5 setae on proximal and distal endite, respectively, with single seta on exite; endopod 3- segmented, with setal formula 4, 4, 7; exopod unisegmented, with 11 setae. + + +Maxilla ( +Fig. 4D +): praecoxa elongated, proximal endite with 4 setae, distal endite with 3 setae; two coxal endites with 3 setae each; basis with sclerotized stout seta in addition to single short and 2 long setae; endopod 4- segmented with 2, 3, 2, 2, respectively. + + +Maxilliped ( +Fig. 4E +): syncoxa with setal fornular of 0, 2, 3, 4 on endites; basis bearing 3 setae, with first endopodal segment separated; endopod 6-segmented, with setal formula of 2, 3 (including 2 bifurcate setae), 2 (both bifurcate setae), 2, 2+1, 4. + + +Legs 1–4 ( +Fig. 5 +, +Fig.6A +) each with 3-segmented endopodal segments; first and second endopodal segments of legs 1 to 4 with spinules on outer distal corner; terminal spines on third exopodal segment of legs 1 to 4 with row of hairs on inner margin and teeth on other border along distal 3/4 of medial margin. + +Seta and spine formula as follows: +Coxa Basis Exopodal segmentEndopodal segment +Leg 1 0-1 0-0 I-1; 0-1; II, I, 3 0-1; 0-1; 1, 2, 3 +Leg 2 0-1 0-0 I-1; I-1; II, I, 5 0-1; 0-2; 2, 2, 4 +Leg 3 0-1 0-0 I-1; I-1; II, I, 5 0-1; 0-2; 2, 2, 4 +Leg 4 0-1 1-0 I-1; I-1; II, I, 5 0-1; 0-2; 2, 2, 3 + + +FIGURE 3. +SEM photographs of the female genital double somite of + +Pseudodiaptomus koreanus + + +sp. nov. + +(A) and + +P. inopinus + +(B). White arrows indicate process between gonopores; black arrows indicate the posterior process of genital flaps. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Pseudodiaptomus koreanus + + +sp. nov. + +female (holotype): A, antenna; B, mandible; C, maxillule; D, maxilla; E, maxilliped. Scale bars in µm. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Pseudodiaptomus koreanus + + +sp. nov. + +female (holotype): A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, leg 3. Scale bar in µm. + + + +Fifth leg symmetrical, uniramous ( +Fig. 6B +): intercoxal sclerite completely incorporated into both coxae; basis with small posterior outer seta; exopod 3-segmented, first segment furnished with spinules on inner margin, with outer spine and mediodistal blunt projection; second and third segments incompletely fused, second segment with short outer spine and larger serrate inner spines, third segment with long terminal spine and smaller inner spine. + + +Male. Body length +1.09–1.19 mm +(mean±sd=1.10±0.01, n=10). Cephalosome and first pediger, and fourth and fifth pedigers completely fused; first to fifth pediger with row of posterolateral spinules ( +Fig. 7A, B +). Urosome of 5 free somites: genital somite with genital opening on left; second urosomite with ventral transverse row of spinules ( +Fig. 7C +); genital and anal somites naked, second to fourth somites armed with posterodorsal spinules. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Pseudodiaptomus koreanus + + +sp. nov. + +female (holotype): A, leg 4; B, leg 5. Scale bar in µm. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Pseudodiaptomus koreanus + + +sp. nov. + +male (paratype): A, habitus, dorsal; B, habitus, right lateral; C, second urosomite, ventral view. Scale bars in µm. + + + +Left antennule same as in female. Right antennule 21-segmented, geniculated ( +Fig. 8A +); ancestral segments II to IV, XXII and XXIII, and XXIV and XXVIII completely fused; segments VIII and IX incompletely separated. Setation and segmentation as follows: I-1+aesthetasc, II-IV-3+aesthetasc, V-2+aesthetasc, VI-1, VII-2+aesthetasc, VIII-1, IX- 2+aesthetasc, X-1 (spiniform), XI-2+aesthetasc, XII-2 (1 spine)+aesthetasc, XIII-2+aesthetasc, XIV-2+aesthetasc, XV-2+aesthetasc, XVI-2+aesthetasc, XVII-2+aesthetasc, XVIII-2+aesthetasc, XIX-1+process+aesthetasc, XX- 1+process, XXI-1, XXII-XXIII-2+process, XXIV-XXVIII-9+2aesthetasc. Other appendages except for fifth leg nearly similar to those of female. + + +Fifth leg asymmetrical ( +Fig.8B, C +); coxa with spinule patch on both surfaces, left basis and endopod completely fused, produced into 2 large medial processes. In finger-shaped morph ( +Fig. 8C +) larger medial process of left basoendopodal segment curved, with patch of minute spinules at mid-length; proximal endopodal segment having inner seta proximally widest on central part; distal segment with 5 setae and serrated outer spine covered with hairs; right basis with outer seta and two unequal inner knobs; first exopodal segment with long stout distal outer spine and medial seta; second segment medially swollen with medial inner seta and spine; third segment elongate, with stout terminal spine, medial seta, and distal seta. In paddle-shape morph ( +Fig. 8B +) patch of minute spinules absence at mid-length of medial process of left basoendopodal segment; proximal exopodal segment with inner seta proximally widest on proximal part; distal segment covered with hairs with 3 setae and serrated outer spine; two unequal inner lobes absence on right basis; width of second exopodal segment nearly equal. + + + + +Remarks. + +Pseudodiaptomus koreanus + + +sp. nov. + +is very closely related to + +P. inopinus +Burckhardt, 1913 + +and + +P. nansei +Sakaguchi and Ueda, 2010 + +. However, this new species differs from + +P. inopinus + +in having broad, short posterior processes of the female lateral genital flaps, a rounded posteriocentral projection between genital flaps (see +Fig. 3A +), the separation of ancestral segments XXI and XX–XXIII of the male right antennules, patch of minute spinules on medial process of basoendopodal segment of male left fifth leg, and longer proximal endopodal segment of male left fifth leg. + +Pseudodiaptomus koreanus + +has generally single inner seta on the fifth exopodal segment of its antenna, but the inner seta is absent in some specimens. Also, in finger-shaped morph of male left leg ( +Fig. 8C +) a larger medial process of male left basoendopodal segment has a patch of minute spinules at the midlength, but it is absent in some specimens. + +Pseudodiaptomus koreanus + +is distinguishable from + +P. nansei +Sakaguchi and Ueda, 2010 + +by the presence of a row of fine spinules along the posterior margins of the second and third pedigers in both sexes, rounded posteromedial projection between both gonopores, the separation of ancestral segments XXI and XXII–XXIII of the male right antennule, and a row of fine ventral spinules on male second urosomite. + + + +Pseudodiaptomus koreanus + +is a dominant species in salinity between 5 and 15, in estuarine waters of southeastern +Korea +in spring and autumn ( +Park et al. 2005 +), while + +P. inopinus + +is restricted to western estuarine waters of +Korea +occurring at salinities <30 with + +P. popesia +(Park 2005) + +. However, +Chang (2009) +showed that + +P. inopinus + +occurs widely in the inland waters of +Korea +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name + +koreanus + +refers to the apparent centre of distribution for this species. + + +Molecular diversity. +A 266 base pair region of the ITS1 was obtained for three individuals of + +Pseudodiaptomus inopinus + +collected from the western estuary and eight individuals of + +P. koreanus + +from the southeastern estuary of +Korea +. The ITS1 sequences differed by 12–14% between + +P. inopinus + +and + +P. koreanus + + +sp. nov. + +( +Table 1 +), by 5–6% between the southern and eastern individuals of the new species, and by 1.2% between two morphs of the male fifth legs, respectively. + + +A 624 base pair region of the mtCOI gene was obtained for 19 individuals of + +P. koreanus + +from the southeastern estuaries of +Korea +including +two male +morphs (GenBank Accession No. +JQ714036 +- +JQ714054 +), one individual of + +P. inopinus + +from the western estuary of +Korea +(GenBank Accession No. +JQ714057 +), and two individuals of + +P. inopinus + +from the western +Japan +(GenBank Accession No. +JQ714055 +, +JQ714056 +). The mtCOI sequences differed by 0.6–3.8% between individuals of + +P. koreanus + +including +two male +morphs. Meanwhile, the mtCOI sequences differed by 14.3–22.0% between + +P. koreanus + +and + +P. inopinus + +and by 19.6–20.7% between Korean and +Japan +populations of + +P. inopinus + +. The mtCOI tree shows that + +P. koreanus + +is clearly separated from + +P. inopinus + +( +Fig. 9 +). The MtCOI reference sequences were selected to represent the new species from the southeastern estuaries of +Korea +(GenBank Accession No. +JQ714037 +) and + +P. inopinus + +from the Mankyung River estuary (GenBank Accession No. +AF536520 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/04/8A/F9048ADEAF5D5B40859F71D5BCA59CCA.xml b/data/F9/04/8A/F9048ADEAF5D5B40859F71D5BCA59CCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1878d02a2d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/04/8A/F9048ADEAF5D5B40859F71D5BCA59CCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of national key protected wild plants on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau + + + +Author + +Chen, Ronglian +University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China & Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Faqi +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Shilong +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chi, Xiaofeng +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China +xfchi@nwipb.cas.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-05-16 + + +11 + + +103289 +103289 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 +1314-2828-11-e103289 +D2D96D0A93125BF2BD8A1911FBE4E783 + + + + +Cercidiphyllum japonicum Siebold & Zucc., 1846 + + + +Conservation status +LC + + +Distribution +China, Japan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/05/1F/F9051F835C49D41963A0BB60FAB5C526.xml b/data/F9/05/1F/F9051F835C49D41963A0BB60FAB5C526.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ed8c042627 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/05/1F/F9051F835C49D41963A0BB60FAB5C526.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Papilio rubi +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +P. P. alis dentato-subcaudatis; supra fuscis, subtus viridibus. +Fn. svec. +805, 806. +Wilk. pap. +62. +t. +1. +a. +2. +Alb. ins. t. +5. +f. +8. +Pet. gaz. t. +2. +f. +11. + + + +Habitat in +Rubo aculeato. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/05/7C/F9057C58BBDFE0BBEE5B40A9A15885AA.xml b/data/F9/05/7C/F9057C58BBDFE0BBEE5B40A9A15885AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1adbd9863af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/05/7C/F9057C58BBDFE0BBEE5B40A9A15885AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +The Afrotropical Miomantiscaffra Saussure 1871 and M. paykullii Stal 1871: first records of alien mantid species in Portugal and Europe, with an updated checklist of Mantodea in Portugal (Insecta: Mantodea) + + + +Author + +Marabuto, Eduardo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +4117 +4117 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e4117 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e4117 +1314-2828--4117 + + + + +Apteromantis aptera (Fuente, 1894) + + + +Distribution +Only locally common species, limited to the southern half of Portugal in Mesomediterranean open areas. + + +Notes + +Grosso-Silva and Soares-Vieira (2004) +, +Boieiro et al. (2007) +, +Marabuto et al. (2014) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/05/AC/F905AC0B7E53EEAC00364ADF46BE9E80.xml b/data/F9/05/AC/F905AC0B7E53EEAC00364ADF46BE9E80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3891c962f60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/05/AC/F905AC0B7E53EEAC00364ADF46BE9E80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +A new species of whiptail stingray of the genus Dasyatis Rafinesque, 1810 from the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatiformes: Dasyatidae). + + + +Author + +Hugo Ricardo Secioso Santos + + + +Author + +Ulisses Leite Gomes + + + +Author + +Patricia Charvet-Almeida + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +492 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:014FFEF7-4937-401D-8C46-5E4104444056 + +journal article +z00492p001 +014FFEF7-4937-401D-8C46-5E4104444056 + + + + +Dasyatis colarensis +n. sp. + + + +(Figures 1-6, Tables I and II) + + + + +Holotype +- +MNRJ +25179, mature male, 2070 mm TL, 630 mm DW, +Marajo +Bay, close to Colares Island, + +district of Colares, +Para +State + +, +Brazil +, +00° 54’ 39’’ S +, +48° 17’21’’ W +, approximately 6 meters deep, water temperature 28.6°C, salinity 4 ppt, collector, P. Charvet-Almeida, 05/ XII/ 2001. + + + + +Paratypes +- +UERJ +2006, subadult male, 1810 mm TL, 530 mm DW, +Marajo +Bay, close to Colares Islands, + +district of Colares, +Para +State + +, +Brazil +, collector P. CharvetAlmeida, 05/ XI/ 2003 + +; + +MCP +34811, juvenile male, 1260 mm TL, 330 mm DW, same locality and collector as the other paratype, 04 / XI / 2003 + +. + + + +Diagnosis + +Dasyatis colarensis +n. sp. +is distinguished by the combination of the following characters: a diamond-shaped (rhomboid) disc and an elongate snout (preorbital distance ranging from 35.7 to 37.7 % in DW); presence of a dark and well defined band outlining the lower lips; row of small tubercles along midline of disc from shoulder region to base of tail, tubercles somewhat randomly distributed; posterior margins of pectoral fins uniformly rounded; triangular-shaped pelvic fins with posterior margin almost straight or slightly sinuous, pelvic fin tips exceeding posterior margins of disc; dorsal caudal keel absent in the holotype, but vestigial in both paratypes. + + + +Description +Proportional dimensions as percentages of DW and meristic data are given respectively in tables I and II. +Snout long (preorbital length 35.7 to 37.7 % of DW) and acutely pointed. Maximum anterior angle in front of spiracles (snout angle) about 95° to 100°. Anterior margins of disc slightly concave with posterior margins convex. Disc width about equal to disc length (from 100.7 to 103.3 %). Eyes small, horizontal eye diameter 18.9 to 24.2 % in interorbital width. Spiracles well developed (horizontal eye diameter 35.5 to 47.0% of spiracle length). Posterior margins of pectoral fins perfectly rounded. +Corners of nasal curtain rounded; nasal curtain with fringed posterior margin and with a median hiatus. Mouth arched, with a straight and dark band outlining the lower lips. Median portion of lower jaw (symphysial region) slightly concave. Teeth in a pavement pattern; cusps pointed and curved backwards in the holotype. Subadult specimen with teeth near symphysis almost pointed. Dental formulae: 43-45/45-60. Three to four papillae in transverse series on mouth floor. In the holotype, the central papilla is curved forward, the two lateral ones show a singular bifurcated tip (paratypes have no bifurcated papillae). Gill slit apertures sinuous. +Pelvic fins triangular, with posterior margin almost straight or slightly sinuous. Tip of pelvic fin sharp, exceeding the limits of the posterior margin of disc. Well developed claspers in the holotype (with residual traces of sperm at the moment of capture). Medial margin of clasper groove slightly serrated at the glans. Tail (which seems complete) more than twice disc width (209.6 to 296.3%). Dorsal caudal keel absent in holotype but present in both paratypes as a low vestigial keel. Ventral finfold not high, its maximum height less than one third of caudal diameter at sting level (from 22.2 to 28.5%). +Central upper surface of disc covered with small, widespread, and flattened tubercles in a band along midline from level of orbits to base of tail. Tubercles also on rostral, preorbital and interorbital regions. Margin of disc naked. Dorsal thorn counts: 6 to 9 nuchals, 1 to 2 scapulars, 2 to 3 suprascapulars on the left side and 1 to 3 on the right, 12 to 17 median dorsals, and 6 to 9 median caudals. Ventral finfold, pelvic fins, claspers and ventral surface of the disc smooth. Sting missing in holotype (probably removed, original groove present). Counts of lateral sting barbs: 42 (left) and 48 (right) in juvenile paratype, 69 (left) and 70 (right) in subadult specimen. +Coloration in life very similar to that in preservative. Dorsal surface of the disc light brown; ventral surface whitish-gray with margins of pectoral fins and posterior margins of pelvic fins darker. Anterior margin of pelvic fin whitish to yellowish. Claspers and caudal ventral finfold dark brown. + + +Etymology + +The specific name was selected for the geographic location of holotype, from the proximities of Colares Island, district of Colares ( +Para +State, Brazil). + + + +Discussion + +Dasyatis colarensis +resembles the diamond shaped, long snouted +Dasyatis +species group of Compagno and Roberts (1982, 1984), Nishida and Nakaya (1990) and Rosenberger(2001). According to Rosenberger (2001), in the western Atlantic this species group is represented by +Dasyatis geijskesi +, +D. guttata +, and +D. sabina +, which have preorbital snout lengths exceeding 25% of DW. The other western Atlantic species of +Dasyatis +, +D. americana +, +D. centroura +, +D. marianae +, and +D. say +either have or lack diamond shaped discs but all have snouts that are less than 25% of disc width. + + +The shape of the disc, which is laterally rounded, promptly differentiates +D. sabina +from +D. colarensis +, which has angular pectoral fin edges. In +D. sabina +the horizontal eye diameter is more developed (53% to 88% of spiracle length), whereas in +D. colarensis +this proportion is 35.5 to 47.0 %. In +D. sabina +the upper surface of tail has a definite and high finfold, and the ventral finfold is larger than the caudal height. In +D. colarensis +the dorsal finfold is absent (holotype) or vestigial (paratypes) and the height of the ventral finfold does not reach one-half of tail. The snout of +D. sabina +is shorter than in +D. colarensis +; horizontal eye diameter is 5.6 to 6.9% of preoral length in +D. colarensis +, and the preoral length is 34.8 to 36.7 % of DW. In +D. sabina +these percentages are, respectively, 14% to 22% and 27. 7 % to 26.4%. + + +D. colarensis +resembles +D. guttata +in possessing a rough patch of small tubercles at the midline dorsal area and on the elongated snout. The dorsal patch of tubercles of the disc in mature +D. guttata +forms a more or less defined band, while in +D. colarensis +the dorsal tubercles present a random arrangement. The snout of +D. guttata +is shorter than in +D. colarensis +. The horizontal eye diameter is 10% to 39% in preoral length in +D. guttata +whereas in +D. colarensis +it is 5.6 to 6.9 %. In addition, the preoral length is 21.5 to 25.5% of DW in +D. guttata +, and 34.9% to 36.7% in +D. colarensis +. The posterior margins of pectoral fins are perfectly rounded in +D. colarensis +and angular in +D. guttata +. The posterior margins of the pelvic fins are rounded in +D. guttata +and pointed in +D. colarensis +. + + +Dasyatis geijskesi +differs from +D. colarensis +in possessing a very long preorbital snout length (40 to 50% of DW vs. 35.7 to 37.7% in +D. coloarensis +), very long prenasal snout length (37 to 45% of DW vs. 29.5 to 32.7%), very broad pelvic fins (38 to 42.9% of DW vs. 19.6 to 23.3%), and narrow pelvic fin base length (79.3 to 91.1% of internasal length vs. 119.2 to 124.2%). + + +With respect to +Dasyatis +from other regions, +D. colarensis +resembles + +D. zugei ( +Mueller +& Henle, 1841) + +from China, Pakistan, Indonesia and the Sea of Japan, +D. navarrae (Steindachner, 1892) +and + +D. bennetti ( +Mueller +& Henle, 1841) + +from southeast Asia, and +D. acutirostra (Nishida and Nakaya, 1988) +from the Sea of Japan and the East China Sea, in having an elongated snout which reaches more than 25% of disc length (Chen, 1948; Chu & Wen, 1982; Monkolprasit, 1984; Nishida & Nakaya, 1990). + + +The pale-edged stingray +D. zugei +and the blackish stingray +D. navarrae +differ from +D. colarensis +by presenting a well developed upper finfold in the former, and vestigial or absent finfold in the latter. + + +The frilltail stingray +D. bennetti +lacks a patch of tubercles on the back of the disc (present in +D. colarensis +), its ventral finfold length is 60% to 67% of DW (37.3 to 51.5% in +D. colarensis +), its preoral length ranges from 25.7% to 27.4% of DW (34.8 to 36.7% in +D. colarensis +), its pelvic radials range from 21 to 24 (26 in +D. colarensis +), and it has 119 pre-sting vertebral centra (127 in +D. colarensis +). + + +The smalltooth stingray +D. rudis +possesses the entire dorsal surface of disc rough with minute and dense asperities and no middorsal row of spines ( +D. colarensis +presents small tubercles only at disc centre and a middorsal row of spines). + + +The sharpnose stingray +D. acutirostra +presents a ventral finfold length ranging from 15.0% to 22.9% of DW (37.3 to 51.5% in +D. colarensis +), a preoral length ranging from 37.9% to 44.2% of DW (34.8 to 36.7% in +D. colarensis +), lacks a dorsal patch of tubercles and suprascapular thorns (both present in +D. colarensis +), and lacks oral papillae (three to four well developed papillae in +D. colarensis +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/06/24/F9062464F6FDB6F3F0C1F963992CB834.xml b/data/F9/06/24/F9062464F6FDB6F3F0C1F963992CB834.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..800cce4dcc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/06/24/F9062464F6FDB6F3F0C1F963992CB834.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +An illustrated catalogue of Rudolf Sturany's type specimens in the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria (NHMW): Red Sea gastropods + + + +Author + +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bakker, Piet A. J. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Janssen, Ronald +Malacology Section, Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, + + + +Author + +Eschner, Anita +Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, 3. Zoologische Abteilung, Burgring 7, 1010 Wien + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2017 + +2017-01-18 + + +93 + + +1 + + +45 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.10039 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.10039 +1860-0743-1-45 +0BA1B8432BD449FC8FDAF68041A5D167 +8BF19C7ACDA45671A0A8BCF324660CD0 +250941 + + + + +Pleurotoma (Drillia) potti Sturany, 1900 +Figure 21 + + + + + +Pleurotoma +(Drillia) potti + +Sturany, 1900b: 209-210; redescribed and illustrated in +Sturany (1903) +, page 229, plate III, figures 6a-b. + + + +Type locality. + +Station 143, +"naechst +der Insel Harmil" [near Harmil Island, Dahlak Archipelago, Eritrea] +17°7'N +, +39°55'E +, 212 m. + + + +Type material. +Holotype: NHMW 84250, height 12.4 mm. + + +Original description. + + + +Gehaeuse + +spindelfoermig +, aus nahezu 8 +Umgaengen +gebildet, gelbbraun mit geringen Spuren von etwa 6-7 braunen +Spiralbaendern +, welche nur an dem Wulste vor der +Muendung +sichtbar sind; die Anfangswindungen glatt, +glaenzend +und gerundet, die +uebrigen +mit 9-10 starken, schief gestellten und gewinkelten Querfalten ausgestattet, so dass die ganzen Windungen gewinkelt erscheinen. Auf dem letzten Umgange schieben sich zwischen diese hier nur mehr in der 8-Zahl vorhandenen Querfalten einige undeutliche Nebenfalten ein und steht unmittelbar vor der +Muendung +eine gewaltige, von der Naht bis zur Basis verlaufende, rippenartige Verdickung. Spiralsculptur nur an der Basis der Schlusswindung angedeutet (schief +ueber +den +stielfoermigen +Canal verlaufende Linien). +Muendung +langgestreckt, mit leicht +zurueckgebogenem +Canal, scharfem, innen +weiss +gelippten Rande und rundem Ausschnitte. + + + + +Hoehe +des +Gehaeuses +12,0, Breite 4,3 mm; +Muendung +6,0 hoch und 2,2 mm breit. + + + +Ein Exemplar von Station 143 (212 m). + + +Als verwandte Formen seien +Pleurotoma pudica +Hinds und +Pleurotoma studeriana +Marts, genannt. + + + +Figure 21. + +Pleurotoma potti + +Sturany, 1900, Station 143 (Harmil Island, Dahlak Archipelago, Eritrea, Red Sea). +A-C, E +. Holotype, NHMW 84250: front ( +A +), right side ( +B +), back ( +C +), protoconch ( +E +). +D +. Original figure by +Sturany (1903) +. +F +. Original holotype label. Scale bars: +A-C +: 2 mm, +E +: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Translation. +Shell fusiform, with nearly eight whorls, light brown with fine traces of about 6 - 7 brown spiral bands, which are visible only on the lip varix; the protoconch is smooth, shiny and rounded, the other 9-10 whorls have strong, oblique and angulate axial ribs, so that the whole whorls appear angulated. On the last whorl, further indistinct axial threads are present among the last eight axial ribs and, before the aperture, there is a large axial thickening running from the suture to the base. Spiral sculpture can be recognized only at the base of the last whorl (oblique threads run on the siphonal canal). Aperture elongated, with slightly recurved canal, and a sharp, white inside, aperture border. +Height of the shell 12.0 mm, width 4.3 mm; mouth 6.0 mm high and 2.2 mm wide. +One specimen from station 143 (212 m). + + +Pleurotoma pudica + +Hinds and + +Pleurotoma studeriana + +Martens are known as related forms. + + + +Comments. + +It is considered to belong to genus + +Drillia + +Gray, 1838 by +Tucker (2004) +, but it does not seem to fit well into this genus. It may belong to + +Leiocithara + +Hedley, 1922. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/06/56/F90656CCADE85CA80886B7A5A6D4913D.xml b/data/F9/06/56/F90656CCADE85CA80886B7A5A6D4913D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfcf7710e4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/06/56/F90656CCADE85CA80886B7A5A6D4913D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Aprostocetus (Aprostocetus) artemisicola Graham, 1987 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +Added by Graham (1987) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/06/61/F90661ED6C1BCE202CB6E90FDA65EFF7.xml b/data/F9/06/61/F90661ED6C1BCE202CB6E90FDA65EFF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c1ce72224d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/06/61/F90661ED6C1BCE202CB6E90FDA65EFF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Cytogenetic and taxonomic studies of some legless mealybugs (Homoptera, Coccinea, Pseudococcidae) + + + +Author + +Gavrilov-Zimin, Ilya A. + +text + + +CompCytogen + + +2016 + +4 + + +587 +601 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v10i4.10503 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v10i4.10503 +1993-078X-4-587 +D603082112624A5DB0991ECF0E928CAA + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Pseudococcidae + + + +Antonina thaiensis Takahashi, 1942 + + + +Material. +K 1167, Southern Thailand, about 2 km E of Ranong city, under the leaf sheathes of bamboo, 26.XI.2013, Ilya Gavrilov-Zimin. + + +Cytogenetic data. + +Lecanoid heterochromatinization; 2n = 22, 22+Bs (Fig. 1 +f-h +). Cleavage cells of some embryos show 2 additional B-chromosomes which are also visible in the euchromatic haploid set in males (Fig. 1h). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/06/79/F90679EA6B56F6B4917A9C2C894EE424.xml b/data/F9/06/79/F90679EA6B56F6B4917A9C2C894EE424.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd5ce81e833 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/06/79/F90679EA6B56F6B4917A9C2C894EE424.xml @@ -0,0 +1,615 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Primulaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/primulaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Primula veris +L. subsp. +veris + + + + + + +Gewoehnliche +Fruehlings-Schluesselblume + + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 327200 Checklist: 1036340 +Primulaceae +Primula +Primula veris L. +Primula veris L. subsp. veris + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Nicht +ueber +20 cm +hoch. + +Blaetter +beidseits +gruen + +, unterseits schwach behaart bis verkahlend. Haare gerade, unverzweigt, meist +druesig +. + +Kelch +8-16 mm +lang, +kuerzer +als die +Kronroehre + +. Kronzipfel konkav. +Kelchzaehne +1,3-1,7mal so lang wie breit. + + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz kollin-subalpin / CH + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Mitteleuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + w + 42-434.h.2n=22 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +4.2.4 - +Mitteleuropaeischer +Halbtrockenrasen ( +Mesobromion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +frisch; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Primula veris +L. subsp. +veris + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gewoehnliche +Fruehlings-Schluesselblume + +Nom +francais +: + +Primevere +du printemps + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Primula veris L. subsp. veris + + +Checklist 2017 + +327200
= +Primula veris L. s.str. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +811
= +Primula veris L. s.str. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1351
= +Primula veris L. subsp. veris + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1351
= +Primula veris L. s.str. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +327200
= +Primula veris L. s.str. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2300
= +Primula veris L. s.str. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1872
= +Primula veris L. s.str. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +327200
= +Primula veris L. s.str. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1234
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Wegfall des Ausdrucks s.str.: Alle "im engeren Sinn" (sensu stricto, s.str.) gefassten Arten werden neu in Unterarten mit gleichlautendem Unterart-Epithet gefasst (autonyme Unterart). Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A4c
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+JU + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(06.12.1978)
+OW + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(01.04.2013)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+TG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2018)
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/06/E1/F906E1E9E1A0342D1F9EA7D04640362A.xml b/data/F9/06/E1/F906E1E9E1A0342D1F9EA7D04640362A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7d2bfdb71d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/06/E1/F906E1E9E1A0342D1F9EA7D04640362A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + + +Exogone lopezi San +Martin +, Ceberio & Aguirrezabalaga, 1996 + + + + + +Exogone (Exogone) lopezi +San +Martin +, Ceberio & Aguirrezabalaga, 1996 + + + +Notes + +Deep sea species, in the Mediterranean only known from the bathyal zone of the North Aegean ( +Simboura and Zenetos 2005 +). In the Mediterranean also reported from deep waters off Sardinia ( +Busoni 2013 +), otherwise known from the Atlantic coasts of the Iberian Peninsula. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/07/3D/F9073D37C092A6CCB25791324BF066EE.xml b/data/F9/07/3D/F9073D37C092A6CCB25791324BF066EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..807513425fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/07/3D/F9073D37C092A6CCB25791324BF066EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Four new species of the Glyphiulusjavanicus group from southern China (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Cambalopsidae) + + + +Author + +Jiang, Xuankong + + + +Author + +Guo, Xuan + + + +Author + +Chen, Huiming + + + +Author + +Xie, Zhicai + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +741 + + +155 +179 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.741.23223 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.741.23223 +1313-2970-741-155 +B483280514EF406EA31EC6F8D99B7C4B +B483280514EF406EA31EC6F8D99B7C4B + + + + +Glyphiulus foetidus +sp. n. +Figs 1A, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male, China: Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Xilin County, Zhoubang Village, Zhoubang Cave, +24°33.201'N +, +105°06.634'E +, alt. 820 m, 9 Jan. 2017, X.K. Jiang, H.M. Chen & X. Guo leg. (IBGAS). Paratypes: 61 males, 87 females and 12 juveniles, same date and locality as holotype (IBGAS). + + + +Other material. + +One male, Yunnan Province, Guangnan County, Bamei Town, Ake Village, Miaopu Cave, +24°14.767'N +, +105°05.384'E +, alt. 690 m, 8 Jan. 2017, X.K. Jiang, H.M. Chen & X. Guo leg. (IBGAS). + + + +Etymology. + +This specific name is derived from the Latin word +foetidus +, meaning +'smelly' +and refers to the extremely strong and unpleasant smell of the animals. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species can be diagnosed by the following combination of morphological characteristics: (1) all crests on collum complete and fully developed, carinotaxic formula +I-III ++ P + M; (2) telopodite of male legs I strongly degenerated, bi-segmented, as high as coxal process; (3) coxosternal mesal process of anterior gonopod prolonged and subtriangular; (4) flagellum of posterior gonopod short, with multiple branches at inner margin. See also Key below. + + + +Description. +Body segments with 53-67p + 1-2a + T (holotype 67p + 1a + T). Body size of ca. 45-63 mm long and 2.3-3.0 mm wide (holotype 62 and 2.7 mm, respectively). +Colouration. Brown to dark brown in vivo (Fig. 1A). In fixed condition, head red-brown with yellow dapples; collum yellow-brown, anterior and posterior margins and the crests red-brown; midbody red-brown, lateral crests, ozoporiferous tubercles and anterior rows of metatergal crests light yellow; antennae and legs pale to light yellow (Fig. 2). + + +Figure 1. Living animals. A +Glyphiulus foetidus +sp. n. from Zhoubang Cave B +Glyphiulus calceus +sp. n. from Xianren Cave C +Glyphiulus guangnanensis +sp. n. from Miaopu Cave D +Glyphiulus impletus +sp. n. from Guanyin Cave. + + + + +Figure 2. +Glyphiulus foetidus +sp. n., holotype. A anterior part of body, dorsal view B same, lateral view C midbody segments, dorsal view D same, lateral view E posterior part of body, dorsal view F same, ventral view. + + +Head. Each eye patch with 30-45 pigmented ocelli arranged in five irregular vertical rows (Fig. 2A, B). Antennae slender, 2.88-3.35 mm long. Terminal part of antennomeres V expanded (Fig. 2B). Gnathochilarium with a separate promentum, polytrichous (Fig. 3A). + +Collum. All crests on collum complete and fully developed, carinotaxic formula +I-III ++ P + M (Fig. 2A, B). + + +Body segments. Postcollum constriction modest (Fig. 2A). Metatergal crests well-developed (Fig. 2 +A-E +). Crests divided into two transverse rows of tubercles, carinotaxic formula 2/2+I/i+3/3+I/i+2/2. Anterior tubercle (except ozoporiferous one) small and round, posterior one strip-shaped (Fig. 2 +A-E +). Ozoporiferous tubercles round, wider than high, obviously larger than other tubercles (Fig. 3E). Location of the tubercle behind ozopore relatively medial, set off from ozoporiferous tubercle (Figs 2 +C-E +, 3E). Lateral crests rather small (Fig. 15). Midbody rings round in cross-section (Fig. 3E), 2.02-2.44 mm high (vertical diameter) and 2.15-2.56 mm wide (horizontal diameter), the ratio of height to width 0.92-0.97. + + + +Figure 3. +Glyphiulus foetidus +sp. n., holotype. A gnathochilarium, ventral view B legs I, anterior view C legs II, caudal view D legs III, caudal view E cross-section of a midbody segment, caudal view F midbody leg, anterior view. Abbreviations: CP = coxal process; P = penes; T = telopodite. + + +Telson. Epiproct simple, with a rounded caudal ridge and a strong dorsal tooth (Fig. 2E). Paraprocts convex, polytrichous. Hypoproct crescent-shaped (Fig. 2F). +Walking legs. Slender, 2.71-3.15 mm long, obviously longer than body width (Fig. 3E, F). +Male sexual characters. Male legs I strongly degenerated, with a pair of bi-segmented telopodites and a pair of large, subdigitiform, coxal processes. Coxal processes contiguous medially and curved forward, with clusters of long and robust setae at base (Fig. 3B). Male legs II normal. Penes trapeziform and small, each possessing three robust distolateral setae (Fig. 3C). Male legs III modified, with coxa especially slender and elongated (Fig. 3D). Femora VI and VII normal, not inflated. + +Anterior gonopods. Coxosterna shield-like, sunken medially. Coxosternal mesal processes prolonged, obviously higher than telopodites. Telopodites one-segmented, +placed +laterally, curved and moveable, with several distal setae and a field of microsetae at base (Figs 4A, 5A, 6A). + + + +Figure 4. +Glyphiulus foetidus +sp. n., holotype. A anterior gonopods, caudal view B posterior gonopods, caudal view. + + + + +Figure 5. +Glyphiulus foetidus +sp. n., paratype. A anterior gonopods, caudal view B posterior gonopods, caudal view C flagellum of posterior gonopods D microsetae at lateral margin of posterior gonopods. Scale bars: A, B 0.2 mm C, D 0.02 mm. + + + + +Figure 6. +Glyphiulus foetidus +sp. n., holotype. A anterior gonopods, caudal view B posterior gonopods, caudal view. Abbreviations: C = coxosternum; CMP = coxosternal mesal process; F = flagellum; L = lamelliform lobe; T = telopodite. Scale bars: A, B 0.2 mm. + + +Posterior gonopods. Compact (Figs 4B, 5B, 6B). Coxite with a medial lamelliform lobe and two rows of strong and curved setae at mediolateral margin. Flagella short with multiple branches at inner margin (Fig. 5C). Lateral margin with a field of microsetae (Fig. 5D). + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality, a cave in Xilin County, Guangxi, and another cave in Guangnan County, Yunnan. The two caves are ca. 35 kilometres apart. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/07/55/F907555D9B0459AB5281E44684FC08CC.xml b/data/F9/07/55/F907555D9B0459AB5281E44684FC08CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5d42f00bf0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/07/55/F907555D9B0459AB5281E44684FC08CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Oribatids from Switzerland VII (Acari: Oribatida: Mycobatidae 1) (Acarologica Genavensia XCIX) + + + +Author + +Mahunka, S. + +text + + +Archives des Sciences, Geneve + + +2001 + +54 + + +61 +67 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI9391 + + + + +Alpizetes behanae +sp. n. + + + +(Figs 1-8) + + + +Material examined: + +Holotype +: +Valais +: +Torrenthorn, s/Leukerbad, 2575- 2750 m +.; + +6.VIII. 1968 + +; leg. +C. Besuchet +. + + +26 +paratypes +from the same sample. (VS-30) +. + +Holotype +and 16 +paratypes +deposited in the +Museum +d'Histoire naturelle, Geneva; 10 +paratypes +(1649-PO-00) (with identification numbers of the specimens in the Collection of +Arachnida +) deposited in the Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest. + + + + +Measurements: Length of body: 262-278 µm, width of body: 163-179 +ym +. + +Prodorsum: Rostrum tripartite, divided by two deep, narrow incisions. Lamellae well developed, originating far from each other, placed conspicuously laterally. Lamellar cusps short, truncate, bearing long, ciliated lamellar setae, which reach to the rostral apex. Translamella absent (Fig. 3). Bothridia simple cup-shaped. Sensillus large, wide, reaching over the lamellar cusp. Its surface covered by small acicula, at the distal end slightly split, or undulate. On the basal part of the prodorsum a pair of well sclerotised tubercles continuing in a narrowing crest along the bothridium, connected by a transversal bridge (Fig. 5). Interlamellar seta arising on them, it is comparatively long, + + +FIGS +1-5. + + +Alpizetes behanae +gen. n. +, +sp. n. +- 1: body in dorsal view, 2: body in ventral view, 3: trichobothrium and interlamellar seta, 4: Posterior end of notogaster in posterior view, 5: prodorsum. + + + + +Figs +6-8. + + +Alpizetes behanae +gen. n. +, +sp. n. +- 6: podosoma in lateral view, 7: Leg I, 8: leg II. + + + +but +not reaching over the level of lamellar cusp, hardly ciliate. A pair of enantiophyses behind or between them also observable. + +Lateral part of podosoma (Fig. 6): Tutorium lamelliform, with short, sharp cusp, behind it 1 -2 lateral teeth present. Rostral seta arising separately, before it, on a short tubercle. Genal tooth strongly narrowing anteriorly, sharply pointed, reaching over the insertion point of rostral seta. Pedotectum I very large, covering acetabula I, convex anteriorly and deeply concave basally. Porose area in the humeral region indistinct, of indefinite shape. Exostigmatal seta minute, arising at the basis of pedotectum I. Pedotectum II small, custodium very large, reaching anteriorly to level of pedotectum II. Discidium also large, circumpedal carina long, reaching to the lateral margin of ventral plate. +Notogaster: Anterior tectum of notogaster slightly convex medially, completely covering the bothridia and the interbothridial region. Pteromorpha without desclerotization line. Ten pairs of comparatively short, fine, and smooth, but conspicous notogastral setae; four pairs of porose areas in the normal position, and an unpaired median one posteriorly, anterior of setae h1 (Fig. 4) (sexual dimorphism absent). Posterior notogastral tectum divided by lobes, this feature sometimes indistinct. +Ventral region (Fig. 2): Subcapitulum normal, without mental tectum, Epimeral surface smooth, and only some sigilla visible. Epimeral setae short, finely ciliate or roughened. Epimeral setal formula: 3-1-2-1 (I was not able to find setae 3c and 4c). Anogenital setae very short, simple, anogenital setal formula: 6-1-2-2, setae ad3 absent. Lyrifissures iad in paraanal position. +Legs: All legs monodactylous. Femora of legs with crests ventrally, which are narrow on legs I-III and broad on femora IV. Most of these segments are rugose. Tibia of leg II (Fig. 8) with a large spur in the anterodorsal position. Tibia of leg I without apophysis, solenidion phi1 arising on the surface of the segment, behind phi2. Solenidion phi1 of leg I (Fig. 7) exceptionally long, flagellate. Setae (it) apparently absent on tarsus I and II. Leg setal formulae: +I: 1 - 5 - 3+1 - 4+2 - 16+2 - 1 (Fig. 7) +II: 1 - 4 - 2+1 - 4+1 - 14+2 - 1 (Fig. 8) +IV: 1 - 2 - 2 - 3+1 - 12 - 1. + + +Remarks: See the remarks after the generic description. + + +Derivatio nominis: I dedicate the new species to Dr. Valerie Behan-Pelletier(Canada), the renowned oribatidologist, and a world authority in ceratozetoid oribatids. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/07/64/F9076430FFA5CC264285FC0CC843FEE5.xml b/data/F9/07/64/F9076430FFA5CC264285FC0CC843FEE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d96d91c34f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/07/64/F9076430FFA5CC264285FC0CC843FEE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Glyptasida Casey (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Asidini) + + + +Author + +Lockwood, Stephanie A. + + + +Author + +Pollock, Darren A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2023 + + +1 +27 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186116 +d266483d-42ae-4aff-8f74-4fcfa06be298 +1175-5326 +186116 + + + + + + + +Glyptasida +Casey 1912 + + + + + + + + + +Glyptasida + +Casey 1912 +:95 + + +; + +Leng 1920 +:224 + +; + +Wilke 1922 +:269 + +; + +Bradley 1930 +:185 + +, 322; + +Gebien 1937 +:704 + +–705; + +Blackwelder 1945 +:516 + +; + +Pallister 1954 +:18 + +; + +Papp 1961 +:85 + +; + +Arnett 1968 +:651 + +, 673; Brown 1971:19, 27, +Fig. 20 +; + +Broadus 1974 +:16 + +, 21, +Fig. 12 +; +Blackwelder and Arnett 1975 +:R73.22; +Lavigne 1980 +:39,41; + +Bousquet 1991 +:254 + +; + +Poole and Gentili 1996 +:435 + +; + +Stapp 1997a +:353 + +; + +Stapp 1997b +:304 + +; + +Arnett 2000 +:467 + +; + +Fagerlund 2000 +:36 + +; + + +Aalbu +et al +. 2002 + +:488 + +; NMGF 2008; +Quinn 2005 +; NAU 2006. + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Pelecyphorus sordidus +LeConte. Fixation + +: +Casey (1912:75) +by original designation. + + +Derivation of generic name: +The name + +Glyptasida + +, derived from the Greek +glyptos +- meaning carved ( +Brown 1991:371 +) and + +asida + +derived from the Old-world generic name + +Asida + +, alludes to the “carved-like” texture of the elytra and that the members resemble the genus + +Asida + +. Individuals of + +Glyptasida + +have been informally called “carved darkling beetles” ( +Quinn 2005 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +With general features of +Asidini +( +sensu + +Aalbu +et al +. 2002 + +) and the following unique combination of characteristics: Ligula small, hidden under apical margin of mentum; maxillary palpi sexually dimorphic; width of pronotum at basal angles at least 1/5 greater than width of elytra at humeri; base of pronotum broadly bisinuate. + + + + +Description. Body form. +Ovate to ovate-elongate ( +Figs. 1, 2, 3 +); GHW +2.5–4.4 mm +; GPW +4.7–9.6 mm +; GEW +7.2–13.2 mm +; HL +1.9–4.1 mm +; PL +3.3–5.5 mm +; EL +7.1–18.7 mm +; TL 15.3–27.0 mm; Ratio of GPW/ GEW 0.50–0.95; Ratio TL/GEW 1.3–2.5. + + +Color. +Black, shining to dull; individuals can appear brown due to dirt and debris between the elytral costae. + + +Head. +Trapezoidal, slightly wider than long, widest in front of eyes, slightly concave where clypeus and frons are fused medially ( +Fig. 14 +); frons extended laterally in front of eyes; head covered with setae; antennae inserted ventrally under frons; eyes longitudinal, long and narrow, oriented vertically ( +Fig. 16 +). + + +Antenna. +Clavate, moderately thick, of 11 antennomeres, setose from scape; antennomere 3 longest; antennomere 10 distinctly wider than long; antennomere eleven conical and distinctly smaller than antennomere 10, antennomere 10 with fine sensory setal patches extending laterally, forming two separate patches (on some individual antennae, one patch may be separated to form three total patches) ( +Fig. 15 +); antennomere 11 with circular patch of sensory setae with several long setae extending distally ( +Fig. 15 +). + + +Mouthparts. +Labrum dorsally punctate with short discal setae; apical edge with two patches of setae directed medially. Mandibles large with only medial edges covered by labrum, evenly arcuate to apex ( +Fig. 17 +); mandibles punctate and covered with setae on dorsolateral surface; mola large, subquadrate, anterior edge evenly arcuate, convex from posterior to anterior edge. Two-segmented cardo about one-half length of the stipes, cardo inverted triangular; stipes elongate, two segmented, inner segment not sclerotized; lacinia and galea fringed with dense setae; galea with proximally curved convexly shaped setae, galea narrowed distally; lacinia with setae along medial margin; palpifer present, hinged to allow movement of maxillary palp; palpus of three articles with long setae; palpomere 1 large, concave, allowing for reception of apical palpomere, about one-half length of apical palpomere; palpomere 2 small, about one-third length of apical palpomere, concave, allowing for reception of apical palpomere; palpomere 1 width about twice as wide as apical palpomere; apical palpomere flattened, with extra fine sensory setae distally. Mentum twice as wide as long, widest medially, lateral edges sinuate basally, covered with setae dorsally, apical edge bisinuate, concave medially; ligula not visible behind mentum, ligula about twice as wide as long with anterior edge deeply emarginated, apicolateral corner rounded with one long seta; labial palpi three-segmented; palpomere three widest medially; palpomere two with several long setae; palpomere three with several long setae medially and very fine sensilla apically. + + +Prothorax. +Pronotum large, about 1.75 wider than long (GPW/PL 1.0–2.1) ( +Figs. 1, 2, 3 +); variable in shape from evenly arcuate to basally sinuate, lateral margins equally arcuate or basally sinuate; prominent hind angles present or absent; lateral edges may have serrations, from just a few to entire edge covered; discal punctures small ( +Fig. 11 +) or large ( +Fig. 10 +), bearing a hair protruding over the puncture, hairs directed from anterior to posterior. Prosternum trapezoidal, convex, widest posteriorly; anterior margin with long setae, projected anteriorly around head, covered with setiferous punctures, setae projected posteriorly; prosternal process large, widest medially, projected ventrally; coxal cavities closed, circular with medial concavity. Proepisternum impunctate to sparsely punctate, sparsely covered with setae. + + +Pterothorax. +Apterous. Mesosternum hexagonal in shape with well developed mesosternal process, concave laterally with prosternal process projecting ventrally, anterolateral margins straight, posterior lateral margins sinuate, covered with long setae, dense near margins; mesosternal process concave medially between closed coxal cavities. Mesoepisternum subquadrate, lateral margins straight, anterior margin concave, posterior margin convex, impunctate, sparsely covered with short setae. Mesoepimeron rectangular, narrow, anterior lateral angle acute, flared anteriorly; surface impunctate, sparsely covered with short setae. Metasternum elongate laterally, narrowest between meso- and meta-coxal openings; anterior margin convex, posterior margin concave, lateral anterior angles acute. Metepisternum impunctate, sparsely covered with setae, separated from metasternum by a fold. Mesosternum and metasternum meet to form tear drop shape middle coxal cavities, metasternum and abdomen meet to form teardrop-shaped hind coxal cavities. + + +Elytra. +Elytra fused, oblong-oval, convex, widest near midlength, Ratio of EL/GEW 0.6–1.7 ( +Figs. 1, 2, 3 +); posteriorly subarcuate, with colliculate microsculpturing ( +Figs. 12, 13 +); two elevated longitudinal costae present ( +Figs. 4, 6 +), reduced in one species ( +Fig. 5 +); elevated transverse sinuous rugose lines between the costae and margins, reduced in one species; setae present, with ( +Fig. 12 +) or without nodes ( +Fig. 13 +) (raised circular areas), setae may be dense (in some specimens); epipleural fold narrow from base to apex. + + +Legs. +Front, middle, and hind legs similar, slender and long; all surfaces with setae; tarsomere arrangement 5-5-4; tarsal claw arcuate; tibial spurs 2-2-2, proximal, slightly arcuate; femur enlarged distally; tibia acutely pointed at apex. Coxa globose and projecting, covered with setiferous punctures; trochanter rectitriangular, covered with setiferous punctures. Mesotrochantin not visible. + + +Abdomen. +Five ventrites, covered with setae; defensive glands absent; visible membrane along hind margin of ventrites 3 and 4. + + +Male genitalia. +Aedeagus with tegmen inverted (ventral) ( +Fig. 22 +); setae extended laterally from the apex of the apicale; tegmen greatly narrowed toward the apex; apicale distinctly narrower than the basale. Median lobe elongate, narrow; rounded ( +Fig. 20 +) or flared ( +Fig. 24 +) basally. + + +Female genitalia. +Ovipositor elongate ( +Fig. 27 +); styli small, stylus with small depression with sensilla; internal tract ovate with oviduct extending laterally before the tract narrows; spermatheca extending from the apex, with multiple branches; accessory gland branching off just before the spermatheca ( +Fig. 26 +). + + +Sexual Dimorphism. +Male apical maxillary palpomere enlarged, scalene with proximal angle acute ( +Fig. 18 +); female apical maxillary palpomere smaller and right-triangular ( +Fig. 19 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/07/64/F9076430FFA7CC344285FC4ECE8EFEB0.xml b/data/F9/07/64/F9076430FFA7CC344285FC4ECE8EFEB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4059bcce9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/07/64/F9076430FFA7CC344285FC4ECE8EFEB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,3869 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Glyptasida Casey (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Asidini) + + + +Author + +Lockwood, Stephanie A. + + + +Author + +Pollock, Darren A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2023 + + +1 +27 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186116 +d266483d-42ae-4aff-8f74-4fcfa06be298 +1175-5326 +186116 + + + + + + + +Glyptasida sordida +( +LeConte 1853 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 1, 4, 7 +, +10, 12 +, +14–23, 26–28 +) + + + + + + +Pelecyphorus sordidus + +LeConte 1853 +:445 + + +[ +Type +locality: Arkansas River, near the mountains. +Type +Repository: MCZ]; + +LeConte 1859 +:14 + +; + +LeConte 1866 +:59 + +; + +Champion 1892 +:492 + +. The female +lectotype +(here designated) has the following label information: [round label dark green above and white below]/ “ +TYPE +4526/ [handwritten det. label] “ +sordidus Lec +/ “ +Jan. – Jul. 2005 +MCZ Image Database. The +lectotype +has the following identifying features: good condition with all appendages intact, slight debris on posterior end of abdomen, ovipositor slightly extended. According to Phil Perkins (pers. comm.), round labels were used by LeConte for locality designation. Different colors and in some cases cuts on the labels were used for specific localities. The dark green locality label represents a locality in New +Mexico +(Phil Perkins pers. comm.). + + + + + +Asida sordida +: + +Horn 1871 +:283 + + +; + +Crotch 1873 +:103 + +; + +Champion 1884 +:53 + +; + +Champion 1892 +:492 + +; + +Fall and Cockerell 1907 +:202 + +. + + + + + +Glyptasida sordida +: + +Casey 1912 +:96 + + +; + +Leng 1920 +:224 + +; + +Gebien 1937 +:704 + +; + +Pallister 1954 +:18 + +; + +Broadus 1974 +:16 + +, 21, +Fig. 12 +; +Blackwelder and Arnett 1975 +:R73.22; +Lavigne 1980 +:39,41; + +Bousquet 1991 +:254 + +; + +Poole and Gentili 1996 +:435 + +; + +Stapp 1997a +:353 + +; + +Stapp 1997b +:304 + +; + +Fagerlund 2000 +:36 + +; NMGF 2008; NAU 2006. + + + + + +Pelecyphorus costipennis + +LeConte 1858 +:20 + + +[ +Type +locality: Arizona. +Type +Repository: MCZ]; + +LeConte 1866 +:59 + +; + +Horn 1871 +:283 + +; + +Champion 1892 +:492 + +. + + + + + +Asida costipennis +: + +Crotch 1873 +:103 + + +; + +Fall and Cockerell 1907 +:202 + +. + + + + + +Glyptasida costipennis + +Casey 1912 +:100 + + +; + +Leng 1920 +:224 + +; + +Gebien 1937 +:704 + +; +Blackwelder and Arnett 1975 +:R73.22; + +Poole and Gentili 1996 +:435 + +; + +Arnett 2000 +:467 + +. + + + + + +Pelecyphorus irregularis + +LeConte 1858 +:19 + + +[ +Type +locality: Llano Estacado. +Type +Repository: MCZ]; + +LeConte 1866 +:59 + +; + +Champion 1892 +:492 + +. + + + + + +Pelecyphorus inaequalis: + +Horn 1871 +:283 + + +. + +Lapsus + +for + +Pelecyphorus irregularis + +. + + + + + +Glyptasida aegra irregularis +: + +Casey 1912 +:101 + + +; + +Leng 1920 +:224 + +; +Blackwelder and Arnett 1975 +:R73.22; + +Poole and Gentili 1996 +:435 + +. + + + + + +Asida interrupta + +Champion 1884 +:53 + + +[ +Type +locality: +Mexico +: La Cuidad in Durango. +Type +repository: BMNH]; + +Champion 1892 +:492 + +; + +Blackwelder 1945 +:516 + +. + + + + + +Glyptasida interrupta +: + +Casey 1912 +:104 + + +; + +Gebien 1937 +:704 + +; +Blackwelder and Arnett 1975 +:R73.22; + +Poole and Gentili 1996 +:435 + +. + + + + + +Glyptasida aegra interrupta +: + +Wilke 1922 +:269 + + +. + + + + + +Glyptasida aegra imperfecta + +Casey 1912 +:102 + + +[ +Type +locality: unknown, probably from Colorado. +Type +repository: USNM]; + +Leng 1920 +:224 + +; +Blackwelder and Arnett 1975 +:R73.22; + +Poole and Gentili 1996 +:435 + +. +New synonym +. + + + + + +Glyptasida irregularis imperfecta +: + +Gebien 1937 +:705 + + +; + +Lapsus + +for + +Glyptasida aegra imperfecta +. + + + + + + +Glyptasida aegra pigra + +Casey 1912 +:101 + + +–102 [ +Type +locality: unknown. +Type +repository: USNM]; + +Leng 1920 +:224 + +; +Blackwelder and Arnett 1975 +:R73.22; + +Poole and Gentili 1996 +:435 + +. +New synonym. + + + + + +Glyptasida irregularis pigra +: + +Gebien 1937 +:705 + + +; + +lapsus + +for + +Glyptasida aegra pigra +. + + + + + + +Glyptasida aegra plena + +Casey 1912 +:102 + + +[ +Type +locality: unknown. +Type +repository: USNM]; + +Leng 1920 +:224 + +; +Blackwelder and Arnett 1975 +:R73.22; + +Poole and Gentili 1996 +:435 + +. +New synonym +. + + + + + +Glyptasida irregularis plena +: + +Gebien 1937 +:705 + + +; + +Lapsus + +for + +Glyptasida aegra plena +. + + + + + + +Glyptasida costipennis fulvisetis + +Casey 1912 +:100 + + +[ +Type +locality: unknown. +Type +repository: USNM]; + +Leng 1920 +:224 + +; + +Gebien 1937 +:704 + +; +Blackwelder and Arnett 1975 +:R73.22; + +Poole and Gentili 1996 +:435 + +. +New synonym +. + + + + + +Glyptasida crenicollis + +Casey 1912 +:103 + + +[ +Type +locality: Wyoming (Wind River). +Type +repository: USNM]; + +Leng 1920 +:224 + +; + +Gebien 1937 +:705 + +; +Blackwelder and Arnett 1975 +:R73.22; + +Poole and Gentili 1996 +:435 + +. +New synonym. + + + + + +Glyptasida heres + +Casey 1912 +:102 + + +–103 [ +Type +locality: Texas. +Type +repository: USNM]; + +Leng 1920 +:224 + +; + +Gebien 1937 +:705 + +; +Blackwelder and Arnett 1975 +:R73.22; + +Poole and Gentili 1996 +:435 + +. +New synonym +. + + + + + +Glyptasida parvicollis + +Casey 1912 +:97 + + +[ +Type +locality: Arizona. +Type +repository: USNM]; + +Leng 1920 +:224 + +; + +Gebien 1937 +:704 + +; +Blackwelder and Arnett 1975 +:R73.22; + +Poole and Gentili 1996 +:435 + +. +New synonym +. + + + + + +Glyptasida procrustes + +Casey 1912 +:99 + + +[ +Type +locality: Kansas (Wallace). +Type +repository: USNM]; + +Leng 1920 +:224 + +; + +Gebien 1937 +:704 + +; +Blackwelder and Arnett 1975 +:R73.22; + +Poole and Gentili 1996 +:435 + +. +New synonym +. + + + + + +Glyptasida sordida porcatula + +Casey 1912 +:96 + + +–97 [ +Type +locality: Colorado. +Type +repository: USNM]; + +Leng 1920 +:224 + +; + +Gebien 1937 +:704 + +; +Blackwelder and Arnett 1975 +:R73.22; + +Poole and Gentili 1996 +:435 + +. +New synonym +. + + + + + +Glyptasida strigipennis + +Casey 1912 +:99 + + +–100 [ +Type +locality: unknown, probably from western Kansas. +Type +repository: USNM]; + +Leng 1920 +:224 + +; + +Gebien 1937 +:704 + +; +Blackwelder and Arnett 1975 +:R73.22; + +Poole and Gentili 1996 +:435 + +. +New synonym +. + + + + + +Glyptasida subpubescens + +Casey 1912 +:97 + + +–98 [ +Type +locality: New +Mexico +(Escondido). +Type +repository: USNM]; + +Leng 1920 +:224 + +; + +Gebien 1937 +:704 + +; +Blackwelder and Arnett 1975 +:R73.22; + +Poole and Gentili 1996 +:435 + +; + +Fagerlund 2000 +:36 + +; NMGF 2008. +New synonym +. + + + + + +Glyptasida turbulenta + +Casey 1912 +:100 + + +–101 [ +Type +locality: New +Mexico +. +Type +repository: USNM]; + +Leng 1920 +:224 + +; + +Gebien 1937 +:704 + +; +Blackwelder and Arnett 1975 +:R73.22; + +Poole and Gentili 1996 +:435 + +; + +Fagerlund 2000 +:36 + +; NMGF 2008. +New synonym +. + + + + + +Glyptasida turgescens + +Casey 1912 +:98 + + +[ +Type +locality: Kansas. +Type +repository: USNM]; + +Leng 1920 +:224 + +; + +Gebien 1937 +:704 + +; +Blackwelder and Arnett 1975 +:R73.22; + +Poole and Gentili 1996 +:435 + +. +New synonym +. + + + + + +Glyptasida turgescens furtiva + +Casey 1912 +:99 + + +[ +Type +locality: Kansas. +Type +repository: USNM]; + +Leng 1920 +:224 + +; + +Gebien 1937 +:704 + +; +Blackwelder and Arnett 1975 +:R73.22; + +Poole and Gentili 1996 +:435 + +. +New synonym +. + + + + + +Glyptasida turgescens obesa + +Casey 1912 +:98 + + +–99 [ +Type +locality: Kansas (Wallace). +Type +repository: USNM]; + +Leng 1920 +:224 + +; + +Gebien 1937 +:704 + +; +Blackwelder and Arnett 1975 +:R73.22; + +Poole and Gentili 1996 +:435 + +. +New synonym +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Specimens of + +Glyptasida sordida + +are diagnosed on the basis of the following unique combination of characteristics: Pronotum with very coarse and close punctures ( +Fig. 10 +), discal costae of elytra elevated, with gradual change in elevation between the lateral elytral margin and the lateral costa ( +Fig. 4 +), elytral setae with node at base ( +Fig. 12 +). + + + + +Description. +With general features of + +Glyptasida + +, and the following specific characteristics: GHW +2.5–4.4 mm +; GPW +5.2–9.6 mm +; GEW +7.2–13.2 mm +; HL +1.9–3.9 mm +; PL +3.3–5.5 mm +; EL +7.1–18.7 mm +; TL 15.3–27.0 mm; Ratio of PW/GEW 0.50–0.95. Body stout, dull black, in some specimens appearing brown due to debris between costae; pronotum with or without pronounced acute hind angles; pronotal punctures coarse ( +Fig. 10 +), punctures close, in some specimens overlapping ( +Fig. 10 +); discal costae of elytra elevated, with gradual change in elevation between the lateral elytron margin and the lateral costa ( +Fig. 4 +); elytral setae with nodes at base ( +Fig. 12 +). Male genitalia with median lobe rounded basally ( +Fig. 20 +). + + +Taxonomic Notes. +After examining the +type +specimens, non-type specimens borrowed from collections, and the original species descriptions, we determined that + +G +. +sordida + +is a highly variable species. Many of the distinguishing characteristics (i.e., pronotal width, elytral width, pronotal serrations) used by +Casey (1912) +are variable in nature. Because of this variability in shape and size, all of the species and subspecies described by +Casey (1912) +are reduced to synonyms. This variability in several different characteristics allows for many diverse forms to occur through different combinations of the different characteristics; these combinations of characteristics were often observed in series of specimens from the same location and collection date. Unfortunately, almost all of the species and subspecies described by Casey (synonymized above), were based on isolated specimens and therefore the complete range of variation was unknown to him. Details on the +types +of the synonyms of + +G +. +sordida + +, and information on condition of the +type +(s) are presented below. + + + + +FIGURES 1–9. +Habitus. Dorsal view: +1, 2, 3) +Posterior view: +4, 5, 6) +Lateral view: +7, 8, 9) +Images of + +G +. +sordida + +(1, 4, 7); total length = 18.0 mm. Images of + +G +. +aegra + +(2, 5, 8); total length = 20.6 mm. Images of + +G +. +rugosissima + +(3, 6, 9); total length = 19.3 mm. + + + + + +Notes on +type +specimens. + +Pelycophorus +costipennis + +LeConte. + +The male +lectotype +(here designated) has the following label information: [round label silver above and white below]/ “ + +TYPE + +. 4527”/ [handwritten det. label] “ +P. costipennis Webb. Lec. +”/ “ +Jan.–Jul. 2005 +MCZ +Image Database.” The +lectotype +has the following identifying features: good condition with all appendages intact. The silver locality label represents localities in Arizona, “Valley of Gila” (Phil Perkins pers. comm.). + + + + +Pelycophorus +irregularis + +LeConte. + +The female +holotype +has the following label information: [round label dark green above and white below]/ “ +Type +4529”/ [handwritten det. label] “ +P. irregularis Lec. +”/ “ +Jan.- Jul. 2005 +MCZ +Image Database.” The +holotype +has the following identifying features: pin enters right elytra and exits centrally on the ventral side, pin hole through the right elytron through venter, head glued on, left hind tarsus absent, left middle tibia broken off about ¼ of the way, left middle tarsus absent, right hind tarsus absent, ovipositor extended, debris under ventral side. The dark green locality label represents a locality in New +Mexico +(Phil Perkins pers. comm.). + + + + + + +Asida interrupta +Champion. + +The + +male +holotype +has the following label information: [round label white with orange border] “ +Type +”/ “Ciudad, Mex., +8100ft +. Forrer.”/ [handwritten det. label] “ +Asida interrupta Champ. +”/ [handwritten det. label] “= +sordida +. var. Lec.”/ “ B.C.A.Col. +IV.1. +Asida sordida +rugosissima interrupta +”/ [red handwritten det. label] “ +HOLOTYPE +ɗ +Asida interrupta Champ. +Examined by K.W. Brown +Sep. 1968 +.” The +holotype +has the following identifying features: left apical maxillary palpomere absent, left antenna with only one basal segment, right antenna with only three basal segments, right middle tarsus absent, right hind leg absent. + + + +FIGURES 10–13. +Discal pronotal punctures: +10) + +G +. +sordida + +. +11) + +G +. +aegra + +. Scale bar = 100µm (10, 11). Elytral microsculpturing: +12) + +G +. +sordida + +(showing nodes at base of setae). +13) + +G +. +aegra + +(without nodes at base of setae). Scale bar = 30µm (12, 13). + + + + + +Glyptasida aegra imperfecta +Casey. + +The + +male +holotype +has the following label information: “ɗ”/ “CASEY bequest 1925”/ “ +TYPE +USNM 46438”/ [handwritten det. label] “imperfecta Csy.” The +holotype +has the following identifying features: right antenna with only five basal segments, elytra split open, aedeagus exposed, copper filaments on dorsal and ventral sides near pin. + + + + +Glyptasida aegra pigra +Casey. + +The + +holotype +, sex undetermined, has the following label information: “Cal.”/ “CASEY bequest 1925”/ “ +TYPE +USNM 46436”/ [handwritten det. label] “piger Csy”. The +holotype +has the following identifying features: left and right apical maxillary palpomere absent, right antenna with only three basal segments, right middle tarsus with only one tarsomere, left front tarsus absent, small pin hole through right elytron. + + + + +Glyptasida aegra plena +Casey. + +The + +female +holotype +has the following label information: “Cal.”/ “CASEY bequest 1925”/ “ +TYPE +USNM 46437”/ [handwritten det. label] “plena Csy.” The +holotype +has the following identifying features: right antenna with only four basal segments, left antenna with only two basal segments, left front tarsus with only three tarsomeres, left middle tarsus with only three tarsomeres, left hind leg absent, right front tarsus with only two tarsomeres, right middle leg absent, right hind tarsus with only one tarsomere. + + + +FIGURES 14–17. +Head Structures of + +G +. +sordida + +: +14) +Anterior view of head. Scale bars = 300µm (14, 16). +15) +Antennomeres 10 and 11; scale bar = 60µm. +16) +Dorsolateral view of eye. +17) +Right mandible, dorsal view; scale bar = 200µm. + + + + + +Glyptasida costipennis fulvisetis +Casey. + +The + +male +holotype +has the following label information: “ɗ”/ “CASEY bequest 1925”/ “ +TYPE +USNM 46434”/ [handwritten det. label] “fulvisetis Csy.” The +holotype +has the following identifying features: right front tarsus with only one tarsomere. + + + + +Glyptasida crenicollis +Casey. + +The + +female +holotype +has the following label information: “Wind R. Wyo”/ “CASEY bequest 1925”/ “ +TYPE +USNM 46439”/ [handwritten det. label] “ +crenicollis Csy. +” The +holotype +has the following identifying features: right antenna with only six basal segments, left antenna with only one segment, right front tarsus absent, left middle tarsus with only one tarsomere, left hind leg absent, ovipositor extended. + + + + +Glyptasida heres +Casey. + +One + +male specimen was mentioned in the original description ( +Casey 1912:103 +). We examined one male specimen. The male +holotype +has the following label information: “Tex.”/ “CASEY bequest 1925”/ “ +TYPE +USNM 46435”/ [handwritten det. label] “ +heres Csy. +” The +holotype +has the following identifying features: left and right apical maxillary palpomere are absent, left antenna with only one basal segment, right antenna with only six basal segments, left front tarsus with only three tarsomeres, left middle tarsus with only three tarsomeres, right front leg absent, right middle tarsus with only one tarsomere. + + + +FIGURES 18–27. +Sexual Dimorphism of + +G +. +sordida + +: +18) +Male maxillary palp (outline). +19) +Female maxillary palp (outline). Scale bar = 1mm (18, 19). Male Genitalia of + +Glyptasida + +spp.: +21, 25) +Median lobe, ventral view; scale bar = 1mm. +20, 24) +Median lobe, lateral view; scale bar = 1mm. +22) +Tegmen, ventral view; scale bar = 1mm. +23) +Tegmen, lateral view; scale bar = 1 mm. Images of + +G +. +sordida + +(20, 21, 22, 23), + +G +. +rugosissima + +(24, 25). Ap = Apicale; Ba = Basale. Female Genitalia of + +G +. +sordida + +: +26) +Genital tract; scale bar = 1mm. +27) +Ovipositor, ventral view; scale bar = 1mm. Ba = Baculi; Co = coxite; Dp = depression; Mg = Medial groove; Ov = Oviduct; SAG = Spermathecal accessory gland; Sp = spermatheca; Va = Vagina; Val = Valvifer; Vu = Vulva. + + + + + +Glyptasida parvicollis +Casey. + +The + +female +holotype +has the following label information: “ariz Wickham”/ “CASEY bequest 1925”/ “ +TYPE +USNM 46426”/ [handwritten det. label] “ +parvicollis Csy. +” The +holotype +has the following identifying features: pin hole through right elytron through venter, tergite and sternite exposed, all appendages intact. + + + + +Glyptasida procrustes +Casey. + +The + +female +holotype +has the following label information: “Wallace Ks +8/ 10/98 +”/ “Ψ”/ “CASEY bequest 1925”/ “ +TYPE +USNM 46427”/ [handwritten det. label] “ +procrustes Csy. +” The +holotype +has the following identifying features: right antenna with only one basal segment, right front tarsus with only two tarsomeres, left antenna with only six basal segments, left middle tarsus with only one tarsomere, ovipositor extended. + + + +FIGURE 28. +Geographic distribution of + +Glyptasida + +species. Circles indicate localities of + +G +. +sordida + +, triangles indicate + +G +. +aegra + +, and squares indicate + +G +. +rugosissima + +. + + + + + +Glyptasida sordida porcatula +Casey. + +The + +female +lectotype +(here designated) has the following label information: “Col”/ “Schaupp”/ “ɗ”/ “CASEY bequest 1925”/ “ +TYPE +USNM 46425”/ “CASEY determ. sordida-7”/ [handwritten det. label] “porcatula Csy.” The +lectotype +has the following identifying features: pin hole through right elytron, right antenna with only six basal segments. + + + + +Glyptasida strigipennis +Casey. + +The + +male +holotype +has the following label information: “CASEY bequest 1925”/ “ +TYPE +USNM 46431”/ [handwritten det. label] “ +strigipennis Csy. +” The +holotype +has the following identifying features: all appendages intact, pin hole through right elytron through venter, aedeagus extended. + + + + +Glyptasida subpubescens +Casey. + +One + +male and one female specimen were examined. The male +lectotype +(here designated) has the following label information: “Escondido N.M. Wickh +Jul 30 +”/ “CASEY bequest 1925”/ “ +TYPE +USNM 46428”/ [handwritten det. label] “ +subpubescens Csy. +” The +lectotype +has the following identifying features: all appendages intact, pin hole through the right elytron, male genitalia extended. + + + + +Glyptasida turbulenta +Casey. + +The + +male +holotype +has the following label information: “N.M.”/ “Gissler”/ “CASEY bequest 1925”/ “ +TYPE +USNM 46433”/ [handwritten det. label] “ +turbulenta Csy. +” The +holotype +has the following identifying features: all appendages intact, pin hole in the first abdominal segment. + + + + +Glyptasida turgescens +Casey. + +One + +male and one female specimen were examined. The male +lectotype +(here designated) has the following label information: “Ks”/ “CASEY bequest 1925”/ “ +TYPE +USNM 46429”/ [handwritten det. label] “ +turgescens Csy. +” The +lectotype +has the following identifying features: apical segments of both maxillary palp absent, right middle leg absent, left front tarsus with only two tarsomeres. + + + + +Glyptasida turgescens furtiva +Casey. + +One + +male and one female specimen were examined. The female specimen has a label marked “CASEY determ.?furtiva-2,” this specimen is not considered a primary +type +. The male +holotype +has the following label information: “Kansas”/ “ɗ”/ “CASEY bequest 1925”/ “ +TYPE +USNM 46432”/ [handwritten det. label] “furtiva Csy.” The +holotype +has the following identifying features: all appendages intact, pin hole through right elytron through venter, aedeagus extended. + + + + +Glyptasida turgescens obesa +Casey. + +The + +female +holotype +has the following label information: “Wallace, Ks W Knaus”/ “Ψ”/ “CASEY bequest 1925”/ “ +TYPE +USNM 46430”/ [handwritten det. label] “obesa Csy.” The +holotype +has the following identifying features: pin hole in the mesosternum, hole in the posterior end of the right elytron, ovipositor extended. + + + + +Distribution. +The geographic range of this species is northern +Mexico +to southern +Canada +and western Utah to mid Kansas ( +Fig. 28 +). + + + + +Material examined. +1590 non-type specimens were examined, from the following localities: + + + +CANADA +, Alberta: + +30 mi +S Manyberries, +10.ix.1966 +, N. Wilkinson, (2, +CNCI +); Deer Creek, +30.viii.1934 +, (1, +CNCI +); Empress, +17.viii.1973 +, K. Shaw, (2, +SEMC +); Hwy +41 X +S. Sask River, +9.viii.1986 +, C. and A. Nidek, (1, +OSUC +); Jct +12 mi +Coulee and Bow R., +22.viii.1984 +, J. and B. Carr and D. Pollock, (3, +ENMU +); Jct +12 mi +Coulee and Bow R., W Vauxhall, Pollock and Reichert, 38. +ix.1989 +, (4, +ENMU +); Lethbridge, +9.ix.1964 +, T. Owens, (1, +CNCI +); Lethbridge, +26.viii.1912 +, J. +Wallis +, (1, +CNCI +); Lethbridge, +4.x.1932 +, R. White, (1, +CNCI +); Lethbridge, +29.viii.1912 +, J. +Wallis +, (1, +CNCI +), (1, +KWBC +); Lethbridge, +6.ix.1924 +, H. Seamus, (3, +CNCI +); Lethbridge, +2.ix.1930 +, N. Criddle, (1, +CNCI +); Lethbridge, +5.ix.1965 +, D. Larson, (1, +USNM +); Lethbridge, +28.viii.1912 +, J. +Wallis +, (1, +CNCI +); Medicine Hat, +1.viii.1963 +, (2, +USNM +); Medicine Hat, +22.viii.1923 +, F. Carr, (3, +UASM +); Medicine Hat, +18.x.1925 +, F. Carr, (1, +UASM +); Medicine Hat, +15.viii.1926 +, F. Carr, (1, +UASM +), (1, +KWBC +); Medicine Hat, +27.viii.1924 +, F. Carr, (1, +UASM +), (1, +CNCI +); Medicine Hat, +17.ix.1934 +, F. Carr, (1, +UASM +); Medicine Hat, +21.viii.1930 +, J. Pepper, (1, +CNCI +); Medicine Hat, +23.ix.1927 +, (5, +CNCI +); Medicine Hat, B. and J. Carr, +10.viii.1963 +, (5, +CNCI +); Medicine Hat, +22.viii.1924 +, N. Criddle, (4, +CNCI +); Medicine Hat, +22.viii.1924 +, F. Carr, (1, +UASM +), (1, +CNCI +); Medicine Hat, +24.viii.1926 +, F. Carr, (1, +BYUC +); Medicine Hat, +7.ix.1925 +, F. Carr, (2, +CUIC +); Medicine Hat, August, F. Carr, (1, +CUIC +); Medicine Hat; +23.viii.1924 +, F. Carr, (1, +UASM +); Medicine Hat, +16.viii.1924 +, F. Carr, (1, +UASM +); Medicine Hat, +31.viii.1924 +, F. Carr, (1, +UASM +); Medicine Hat, (1, +UASM +), (1, +BYUC +); Medicine Hat, +5.x.1924 +, H. Wenzel, (1, +OSUC +); Medicine Hat, +10.viii.1923 +, F. Carr, (1, +KWBC +); Medicine Hat; +29.viii.1928 +, F. Carr, (1, +KWBC +); Medicine Hat, F. Carr, (3, +BYUC +); Milk R. Township 4 Range 1, +1.vii.1966 +, D. Taylor, (2, +USNM +); Rolling Hills, +4.ix.1985 +, C. and A. Nidek, (1, +OSUC +); Tp 1 Rge 13 W4 Mer, +13.x.1971 +, B. and J. Carr, (1, +CNCI +); Tp 13 Rge 12 W4 Mer, +2.ix.1968 +, B. and J. Carr, (1, +CNCI +). + + + + + +MEXICO +, Chihuahua: + +1.1 mi +S Col. Alvaro Obregón, +19.vii.1969 +, R. and M. Murray, (1, OSUC), (1, TAMU); +1.1 mi +S Col. Alvaro Obregón, +20.vii.1969 +, R. and M. Murray, (1, OSUC), (1, TAMU); +2 mi +W Samalayuca, +2.ix.1969 +, J. Doyen, (7, EMEC); +65 mi +NNW Casas Grandes, +27.viii.1957 +, J. Schaffner, (1, KWBC); +8 mi +S Gallego, +27.vii.1953 +, (1, SEMC); Bachimba Cyn., +25 mi +SE Chihuahua, +19.viii.1972 +, Powell and Veirs, (1, EMEC); Chihuahua City, Höge, (1, USNM), (2, KWBC); Colonia Dublan, D. Beck, (11, BYUC); Colonia Dublan, Beck and Call, ~1931, (2, BYUC); Col. Juarez, +22.vii.1966 +, Wood and Karren, (1, BYUC); Galeana, +2.viii.1915 +, W. Foshag, (1, KWBC); Rte 16, +7.6 mi +SE Madera, +1.ix.1974 +, Frania and Ball, (2, UASM). +Coahuila: +20.9 km +S Cuatro Ciénagas, Gypsum Dunes, +30.ix.1972 +, M. Mispagel, (1, RLAC); +9 mi +SW Cuatro Ciénagas, +28.v.1981 +, J. Lebherr, (1, EMEC); Mesa de Hilcoat, Sierra del Carmen, +24.vii.1934 +, R. +Baker +, (1, KWBC). +Sonora +: state record only, C. Lumholtz, (6, AMNH). + + + +UNITED STATES OF AMERICA +, Arizona: + +Apache Co +. + +: + +12.2 mi +S Rock Point, +28.viii.1967 +, J. Hall, (1, UCRC); +3 mi +SE Chinle, +14.ix.1986 +, Doyen, (15, EMEC); Adamana, Petrified Forest, +27.vii.1976 +, W. Steiner, (1, USNM); Canyon de Chelly CG, nr. Chinle, +26.viii.1992 +, E. and C. Fisher, (3, CDFA); Chinle, +13.viii.1994 +, A. and N. Menke, (1, USNM); Springerville, +17.viii.1935 +, I. Cantrell, (1, CNCI); Springerville, +8.viii.1933 +, E. Ball, (1, EMEC); St. Johns, +8.viii.1937 +, R. Allen, (1, EMEC); Window Rock, +3.viii.1975 +, R. Aalbu, (1, RLAC). + + +Cochise Co +. + +: + +1 mi +N Portal, +5.viii.1969 +, L. Anderson, (1, UCRC); +1 mi +S +Apache Pass, Dos Cabenzas Mts. +, +3.ix.1986 +, A. Menke, (1, USNM); +1.5 mi +E Chiricahua Nat. Mon., +8.viii.1971 +, (12, AMNH); +1.5 mi +E Chiricahua Nat. Mon., +11.viii.1971 +, (1, AMNH); +10 mi +NW Douglas, +13.ix.1950 +, W. Gertsch and M. Cazier, (2, AMNH); +2 mi +W Chiricahua Nat. Mon., +3.viii.1972 +, D. Sumlin, (1, UCRC); +2 mi +N Paradise, +1.viii.1973 +, Frommer, (1, UCRC); +2 mi +E +Apache +, +2.ix.1966 +, F. Andrews, (2, KWBC); +3 mi +E +Apache +, +3.ix.1966 +, F. Andrews, (3, CDFA); +4 mi +N Kansas Settlement, +17.viii.1972 +, Wilcox, (1, WFBM); +5 mi +S Tombstone, +26.viii.1959 +, H. Evans, (1, CUIC); +50 mi +E Douglas, +22.viii.1966 +, L. Anderson, (1, UCRC); +6 mi +W Willcox, Ariz 86, +9.viii.1948 +, G. Ball, (1, UASM); +8 mi +E Tombstone, +7.ix.1965 +, L. and C. O’Brien, (1, CWOB); +8 mi +NW Chiricahua Mtns, +21.viii.1974 +, (1, TTCC); +Apache +, +31.viii.1941 +, G. Mackenzie, (2, UCRC); Ca +2.2 mi +NE Paradise, +18.viii.1972 +, S. Frommer, (5, UCRC); Carr Cn., +15 mi +S Sierra Vista, +20.viii.1964 +, R. Sternitzky, (1, CNCI); Chiricahua Mts, W side, +7.viii.1971 +, D. Richman, (1, USNM); Chiricahua Mtn, +11.ix.1962 +, D. and J. Knull, (1, OSUC); Chiricahua Mts Nat. Monum., +24.viii.1973 +, (1, USNM); Chiricahua Mts, W side, +8.viii.1971 +, D. Richman, (1, USNM); Douglas, +1.x.1931 +, F. Parker, (1, USNM); Douglas, August, F. Snow, (1, SEMC); Douglas, +26.ix.1947 +, (1, EMEC); Garden Canyon, Huachuca Mts., +9.vii.1950 +, G. Brandy, (1, AMNH); Huachuca Mts., Ash Canyon Road, +29.viii.1988 +, N. McFarland, (1, WFBM); Jct Hereford Rd and Hwy 92, S Sierra Vista, +30.vii.1976 +, A. Evans, (2, RLAC); Jct 186 and 181, +19.viii.1972 +, F. and V. +Beer +, (1, WFBM); Jhus Canyon, Chiricahua Mts, +12.viii.1967 +, E. Schliuger, (1, UCRC); Lower French Joe Can., app. +1mi +W Hwy 50, +9.viii.1992 +, R. Duff, (1, KWBC); McNeal, +13.ix.1950 +, W. Gertsch and M. Cazier, (1, AMNH); Pinery Cyn., 1. mi E State 131 on 42, +2.ix.1976 +, F. Andrews, (3, CDFA); Portal, +26.viii.1957 +, W. Barr, (1, WFBM); Portal, +1.ix.1955 +, J. Hood, (2, OSUC); Portal, +1.vii.1966 +, W. Rosenberg, (1, USNM); Portal, +21.viii.1960 +, Ball Family, (1, UASM); Portal, +18.vii.1968 +, L. Anderson, (1, UCRC), (1, KWBC); Portal, +10.viii.1970 +, L. and M. Anderson, (3, UCRC); Portal, +1.ix.1968 +, L. Anderson, (1, KWBC); Price Cn Chiricahua Mt, +1.viii.1981 +, Lenczy, (1, USNM); Ramsey Cn, +15 mi +S Sierra Vista, +7.xi.1964 +, R. Sternitzky, (1, CNCI); S slope Chiricahua Mts., +48.8 km +N Douglas, +28.viii.1977 +, G. and K. Ball, (1, UASM); Scotty Anderson’s Ranch, +3 mi +N Paradise Ranch, +Chiri +. Mts., +2.ix.1966 +, K. Brown, (54, KWBC), (1, USNM); Sierra Vista, +9.viii.1961 +, R. Sternitzky, (1, CNCI); Sierra Vista, +13.ix.1966 +, R. Sternitzky, (1, CNCI), (1, KWBC); Skeleton Canyon, +24.viii.1962 +, C. Triplehorn, (1, OSUC); Skeleton Cyn at Coronado Nat For boundary gate, +29.viii.1965 +, K. Brown, (1, KWBC); Skeleton Cyn., +6 mi +SE +Apache +, +4.ix.1958 +, E. Linsley, (1, EMEC); Southwest Research Station, Chiricahua Mts, +10.viii.1966 +, E. Schliuger, (1, UCRC); Southwestern Research Station nr Portal, +17.vii.1973 +, (1, USNM); Stronghold, +6.ix.1960 +, L. Stange, (1, KWBC); SW Research St’n, +21.ix.1970 +, F. Hovore, (1, EMEC); +Turkey +Creek Rd, +2 mi +N Gayleville, +8.viii.1971 +, D. Carlson, (1, CDFA); Willcox, +9.viii.1975 +, (1, AMNH); Willcox Dry Lake, +26.vii.1969 +, A. Hardy, F. Andrews, and J. Smith, (1, UCRC). + +Coconino Co +.: + +10 mi +W Gray Mt., +2.x.1953 +, M. Cazier, (1, KWBC), (31, AMNH); +11 mi +E Jacobs Lake, +10.viii.1950 +, T. Cohn, P. Boome, and M. Cazier, (1, AMNH); +15 mi +E Jacobs Lake, +17.vii.1940 +, Gertsch and Hook, (1, AMNH); +12 mi +S Page, (3, BYUC); +16 mi +W Tuba City, +24.ix.1964 +, C. Peth, (1, UCRC); +17 mi +W Leupp, +28.vii.1965 +, L. Jones, (3, NAUF); (1, KWBC); +2 mi +NW Winslow, +1.viii.1963 +, C. Hysong, (1, NAUF); +2 mi +SE Moenkopi, +30.iv.1978 +, Andrews and Hardy, (2, CDFA); +20 mi +N Flagstaff, +7.viii.1969 +, D. Tiemann, (3, EMEC); +20 mi +N Flagstaff, +6.viii.1969 +, D. Tiemann, (2, EMEC); +20 mi +W Leupp, +9.viii.1931 +, H. Bell, (8, AMNH); +25 mi +N Flagstaff, Wupatki Nat. Mon., Rte 377, +19.vii.1979 +, S. and J. Peck, (2, CNCI); +30 mi +E Flagstaff, +2.viii.1936 +, D. Tiemann, (9, EMEC); +30 mi +E Flagstaff, D. Tiemann, +1.viii.1936 +, (20. EMEC); +30 mi +N Flagstaff, +3.xi.1965 +, G. Denipuk, (1, KWBC); +30 mi +N Flagstaff, +3.xi.1963 +, G. Denipuk, (2, NAUF); +48 km +N +Cameron +, Navajoland, +19.viii.1977 +, L. Masner, (5, CNCI); +5 mi +W Moenkopi, sand dunes, +13.ix.1983 +, R. Aalbu, (4, RLAC); +7 mi +NE Winslow, +5.viii.1963 +, C. Hysong, (1, NAUF); +7.6 mi +SE Moenkopi, +17.vii.1975 +, Andrews and Hardy, (6, CDFA); +Cameron +, +19.viii.1950 +, D. and J. Knull, (1, OSUC); +Cameron +, +6.ix.1968 +, L. Anderson, (1, KWBC); +Cameron +, +11.iv.1954 +, A. Lewis, (1, KWBC); +Cameron +, +23.x.1944 +, R. Beal, (1, EMEC); Coal Mine Canyon, +25.x.1965 +, R. Beal, (1, USNM); Coconino Nat’l Forest, Flagstaff, +5.ix.1935 +, T. and G. Hubbell, (3, CNCI); Flagstaff, +7.viii.1948 +, R. Sanders, (1, WSUC); Flagstaff, +31.viii.1928 +, (2, FMNH); Flagstaff, +12.viii.1945 +, (4, UCRC); Fredonia, B. and J. Carr, (1, CNCI); Fredonia, +19.viii.1966 +, B. and J. Carr, (1, CNCI); Fredonia, +7.ix.1934 +, Ball, (1, KWBC); Grand Canyon, +11.viii.1959 +, (2, EMEC); Gray Mountain, +1.viii.1977 +, Lenczy, (10, USNM); Gray Mountain, +25.ix.1980 +, B. and J. Carr, (1, CNCI); Jct +I-40 +and Meteor Crater Road, +22.viii.1999 +, Riley and Yoder, (1, TAMU); Leupp, +2.viii.1931 +, H. Bell, (11, AMNH); Leupp, +9.viii.1931 +, H. Bell, (1, AMNH); Leupp, +4.vii.1931 +, H. Bell, (1, AMNH); Meteor Crater, +30.vii.1983 +, C. Barr, (1, CBBC); Meteor Crater Nat’l Landmark, +20.viii.1999 +, Riley and Yoder, (5, TAMU); Meteor Crater Nat’l Landmark, +21.viii.1999 +, Riley and Yoder, (1, TAMU); Meteor Crater Nat’l Landmark, +22.viii.1999 +, Riley and Yoder, (1, TAMU); Meteor Crater near Winslow, +28.vii.1930 +, E. Tinkham, (1, CASC); Meteor Crater, +26.viii.1963 +, E. Rogers, (1, EMEC); Navajo Pwr Plant, Page, +14.vii.1972 +, (2, BYUC); Page, +30.vii.1976 +, W. Steiner, (1, USNM); Page, +14.vii.1972 +, (12, BYUC); Page, (12, BYUC); Page, +1.x.1960 +, Dunk, (1, NAUF); Painted Desert, +6.vii.1947 +, +Cameron +, (1, KWBC); Tonalea, +26.vii.1951 +, W. Boyle, (1, USNM); Tuba City, +12.viii.1948 +, C. and P. Vaurie, (2, AMNH); Tuba City, +22.ix.1964 +, S. Welles, (1, EMEC); Two guns, +14.viii.1948 +, C. and P. Vaurie, (1, AMNH); +US +89, between Flagstaff and +Cameron +, +7.viii.1955 +, (3, CNCI), (1, USNM); Wupatki, +13.viii.1935 +, (2, FMNH); Wupacki, +10.x.1935 +, (1, KWBC); Wupatki Nat. Mon., +4.ix.1977 +, S. Peck, (4, CNCI); Wupatki Nat. Mon., +2.xii.1971 +, J. McKoski, (1, FMNH); county record only, +18.viii.1927 +, R. Beamer, (1, SEMC). + +Graham Co +.: + +Galiuro Mts., near Sunset, +19.vii.1956 +, M. Westfall, (2, OSUC); Deer Creek Rnch., Galiuro Mt +65 mi +N Wilcox, +18.vi.1956 +, E. Ordway, (2, AMNH). + +Greenlee Co +.: + +US +666, ca +30 mi +N Cliffton, +14.viii.1969 +, G. and K. Ball, (3, UASM). + + +Maricopa Co +. + +: + +Mesa, +1.vi.1931 +.D. Beck, (1, BYUC). + +Mohave Co +.: + +25 mi +W Fredonia, +31.viii.1967 +, J. Hall, (1, UCRC); Base of Vermillion Cliffs, +11 mi +W Pipe Springs, +4.ix.1926 +, (1, KWBC). + +Navajo Co +.: + +1.8 mi +W Joseph City, +13.ix.1995 +, K. Brown, (1, KWBC); +22.5 km +NE Heber, Rte 377, +21.viii.1967 +, G. and K. Ball, (1, UASM); +4 mi +W Holbrook, +25.vii.1966 +, S. Welles, (1, EMEC); +5–8 mi +NE Winslow, +5.ix.1969 +, J. Doyen, (7, EMEC); +9 mi +N Holbrook, +27.ix.1964 +, C. Peth, (1, UCRC); Holbrook, +24.vii.1938 +, (1, OSAC), Holbrook, Wickham, (1, CNCI), (1, EMEC); Holbrook, +5.ix.1969 +, J. Doyen, (1, EMEC); Joseph City, +4.viii.1938 +, F.B., (1, OSAC); Joseph City, +24.viii.1952 +, Leech and Green, (1, KWBC); Joseph City, +7.viii.1937 +, R. Allen, (2, EMEC); Kayenta, D. and J. Knull, (2, OSUC); Kayenta, +27.viii.1963 +, Ball Family, (1, OSUC), (10, UASM); Show Low, +12.vii.1954 +, Cazier and Gertsch, (1, AMNH); Winslow, Wickham, (2, OSAC), (4, CUIC); (1, CNCI), (1, NMSU), (1, EMEC); Winslow, +ii.1896 +, Wickham (10, AMNH); Winslow, +ix.1903 +, Wickham, (1, EMEC); Winslow, (2, CNCI); Winslow, +28.viii.1968 +, K. Brown, (1, KWBC); Winslow, +10.viii.1935 +, (1, FMNH); county record only, +15.viii.1927 +, L. Anderson, (1, SEMC). + + +Pima Co +. + +: + +Arivaca, +26.viii.1941 +, B. Hodgen, (1, SEMC). + +Santa Cruz Co +.: + +Mustang Mts, +30.vii.1941 +, L. Banker, (2, SEMC); Nogales, +24.x.1939 +, R. Crandall, (1, KWBC); Santa Rita Mts, E. Smyth, (1, KSUC); Santa Rita Mts, E. Smyth, July, (2, KSUC); Santa Rita Mts, E. Smyth, August, (1, KSUC); Santa Rita Mts, F. Snow, June, (2, KWBC), (1, FMNH); (19, SEMC); Santa Rita Mts, F. Snow, (5, SEMC); Santa Rita Mts., +10.vii.1950 +, W. Arnold, (1, SEMC). + +Yavapai Co +.: + +2 mi +N Prescott, +17.vii.1978 +, A. Gilbert, (1, CDFA); Chino Valley, +29.vii.1961 +, Bowlan, (1, NAUF); Prescott, +1.ix.1982 +, Lenczy, (1, USNM); Prescott, +29.vii.1954 +, L. Anderson, (1, UCRC); +US +89, +6.5 mi +S Chino Valley, +5.ix.1966 +, Brown and Quezada, (7, KWBC). + +Unknown county +: + +Palmerlee, H. Kaeber, (1, USNM); Palmerlee, (1, KWBC); Huachuca Mts, C. Palm, (1, AMNH); south, +ii.1896 +, White Mts, D. Duncan, (1, EMEC); Wickham, (1, AMNH); Horn, (1, AMNH); C. Palm, (5, AMNH); Wickham, (2, AMNH); E. Dickerson, (1, AMNH); state only record, (1, AMNH), (1, WSUC), (1, CUIC), (1, CNCI), (1, FMNH). + +Colorado: + +Baca Co +. + +: + +18 mi +N Two Buttes, +29.x.1982 +, B. and J. Carr, (1, CNCI), (1, ENMU); Reginer, about +37° 0’N +102° 50’W +, +4500ft +, vi, (1, AMNH). + +Bent Co +.: + +Las Animas, +12.ix.1964 +, A. and R. Raske, (1, RLAC); Las Animas, +12.ix.1964 +, A. Raske, (2, EMEC), (7, KWBC); Las Animas, +7 mi +N, +12.ix.1964 +, A. Raske, (75, EMEC); Las Animas, +7 mi +N, +12.ix.1964 +, A. and R. Raske, (3, EMEC); county record only, August, Lantz, (8, KSUC); county record only, October, Lantz, (1, KSUC). + +Boulder Co +.: + +Boulder, +10.vii.1923 +, D. Vancleave, (1, BYUC); Boulder, +21.ix.1947 +, R. Gregg, (1, FMNH); Boulder, +21.ix.1947 +, D. Hamilton, (1, FMNH). + +Cheyenne Co +.: + +Kit Carson, +1.viii.1971 +, (1, AMNH). + +Costilla Co +.: + +4 mi +W Blanca, +11.ix.1964 +, A. Raske, (1, EMEC); + +Denver Co +.: + +Denver, +4.v.1971 +, R. Gregg, (1, FMNH). + +El Paso Co +.: + +40 mi +SSW Colorado Spgs., +13.viii.1948 +, M. May, (1, CNCI); Fountain Valley, +25.viii.1938 +, B. Potts, (1, KWBC). + +Fremont Co +.: + +Royal Gorge, +25.vii.1978 +, R. Clark, (1, RLAC). + +Huerfano Co +.: + +10 mi +NW Walsenburg, +26.vii.1968 +, E. Becker, (1, CNCI); +3.2 mi +E Tioga, +20.ix.1986 +, J. Stamov, (3, AMNH); +5 mi +E Walsenburg, +4.ix.1981 +, Wappes and Downie, (1, EMEC); Gardner, +10.viii.1918 +, (1, AMNH); near Cucharas, +3.viii.1942 +, B. Rotger, (1, KWBC); near Tioga, +19.ix.1942 +, B. + + +Rotger, (1, KWBC); Walsenburg, +5.viii.1925 +, F. Gaige (1, KWBC); Walsenburg, +7.viii.1925 +, F. Gaige, (1, KWBC); county record only, +4.ix.1981 +, Wappes and Downie, (1, FMNH). + +Larimer Co +.: + +Ft. Collins, +1.viii.1956 +, S. Forsythe, (1, KWBC); Ft. Collins, (2, WFBM); county record only, +13.viii.1952 +, R. Driesbach, (1, USNM). + +La Plata Co +.: + +Hermesa, +27.viii.1969 +, J. Hall, (1, UCRC). + +Las Animas Co +.: + +Trinidad +, August, Lantz, (3, KSUC), (1, KWBC). + +Lincoln Co +.: + +Limon, +21.ix.1938 +, R. Osburn, (1, OSUC). + +Mesa Co +.: + +Mesa, +1.viii.1932 +, (1, FMNH), (2, KWBC). + + +Montezuma Co +. + +: + +nr Four Corners Colo. 41, 2 mi NW Jct +US +164, +19.ix.1967 +, F. Andrews, (16, KWBC). + +Otero Co +.: + +6 mi +SW Timpas, +16.ix.1967 +, D. Calvert, (2, KWBC). + +Park Co +.: + +Fairway, (1, AMNH). + +Rio Blanco Co +.: + +10 mi +W Mecker, +14.viii.1947 +, (1, FMNH). + +Saguache Co +.: + +5 mi +S Great Sand Dunes Mon, +9.viii.1976 +, B. and J. Carr, (2, ENMU); Great Sand Dunes Mon., +10.viii.1976 +, B. and J. Carr, (1, CNCI); Great Sand Dunes Mon., +8.viii.1976 +, B. and J. Carr, (1, CNCI). + +Washington Co +.: + +Akron, +23.x.1971 +, S. Price, (1, WFBM). + +Weld Co +.: + +7 mi +E Pierce, +4.viii.1973 +, R. Gordon, (5, USNM); Central Plains Exp. Range, +8 km +N Nunn, +9.viii.1976 +, J. Scott, (2, EMEC); Pawnee Buttes, +23.viii.1925 +, Beamer and Lawson, (3, SEMC); Pawnee Nat. Grasslands, +25.x.1976 +, DLW, (1, EMEC). + +Yuma Co +.: + +5 mi +NW Joes, +24.viii.1969 +, R. Biggam, (1, WFBM); +5 mi +NW Joes, +26.viii.1969 +, R. Biggham, (2, EMEC). + +Unknown County +: + +morr, J. Schuh, (2, AMNH); state record only, (1, KSUC), (1, AMNH). + +Kansas: +Ellis Co +.: + +Hays, +10.ix.1972 +, (1, FHKS); Yocenento, +6.ix.1984 +, P. Hubbard, (1, FHKS). + +Ford Co +.: + +Dodge City, +4.viii.1935 +, (1, FMNH); Dodge City, Lantz, (2, KSUC). + +Greenley Co +.: + +county record only, F. Williams, (1, KWBC), (10, SEMC); county record only, (1, FMNH). + +Hamilton Co +.: + +6 mi +N Syracuse, +16.ix.1964 +, (1, FMNH). + +Logan Co +.: + +Smoky Valley Ranch, +8.ix.2000 +, J. Storm, (1, FHKS). + +Meade Co +.: + +county record only, (4, KSUC), (1, OSUC). + +Ness Co +.: + +Arnold, +30.xi.1947 +, F. Nima, (1, FHKS). + +Scott Co +.: + +county record only, +12.x.1939 +, R. Fritz, (1, KSUC). + +Wallace Co +.: + +Sharon Spgs, Lantz, (1, KSUC); Sharon Spgs, (2, KSUC); county record only, F. Snow, (2, SEMC), (1, CUIC), (1, KWBC), county record only, F. Williams, (1, SEMC), county record only, (1, KSUC); county record only, Lantz, (9, KSUC). + +Unknown County +: + +West Kansas, Popenoe, (1, KSUC); West Kansas, +1.x.1930 +, (1, KWBC); state record only, Popenoe, (3, KSUC); state record only, F. Webster, (1, NDSU); state record only, (2, CUIC), (1, TTCC), (1, EMEC). + +Montana: +Cascade Co +.: + +Great Falls, +25.ix.1937 +, F. Smith, (3, OSAC); Great Falls, +7.ix.1938 +, F. Smith, (16, OSAC); Great Falls, +20.ix.1938 +, F. Smith, (13, OSAC). + +Chouteau Co +.: + +Marias Riv, +5.ix.1924 +, N. Criddle, (2, CNCI). + +Dawson Co +.: + +Glendive, +3.viii.1891 +, (3, UNSM); Maco Sico Park, SW Glendive, +6.ix.51 +, V. Buck, (2, OSAC). + +Garfield Co +.: + +Sand Springs, +1 mi +S, +27.viii.1972 +, Lafontaine and Lewis, (1, CNCI). + +Toole Co +.: + +Shelby, +5.ix.1924 +, H. Seamus, (7, CNCI), (1, KWBC). + +Wheatland Co +.: + +Harlowton, +18.viii.1932 +, (1, KWBC). + +Yellowstone Co +.: + +Billings, +22.viii.1941 +, H. Scudmore, (1, FMNH); Billings, +28.viii.1941 +, (1, FMNH). + +Nebraska: +Banner Co +.: + +Harrisburg, August, R. Wolcott, (2, KWBC), (10, UNSM). + +Cheyenne Co +.: + +Sidney, (4, UNSM). + +Dawes Co +.: + +Chadron, +17.ix.1949 +, M. Bacon, (1, WSUC). + +Dundy Co +.: + +Benkelman, October, (1, KSUC). + +Sioux Co +.: + +Hat Creek Basin, Bad Lands, (1, UNSM); Hat Creek Valley, +19.viii.1911 +, F. Shoemaker, (2, UASM), (1, BYUC); Monroe Canyon, August, R. Wolcott, (17, UNSM), (1, KWBC); Monroe Canyon, +6.viii.1908 +, (1, UNSM); Monroe Canyon, +18.viii.1911 +, F. Shoemaker, (3, UASM); Monroe Canyon, (1, OSUC), (2, UASM). + +Unknown County +: + +state record only, (1, CUIC), (4, USNM). + +New +Mexico +: +Bernalillo Co +.: + +Albuquerque, +1929–1930 +, A. Dickens, (1, KSUC); Albuquerque, +11.ix.1977 +, Guandenover, (1, UNMC); Albuquerque, (1, KWBC); Albuquerque, +10.viii.1959 +, (1, KWBC); Albuquerque, +21.x.1973 +, D. Jennings, (1, CUIC); Albuquerque, +30.ix.1973 +, D. Jennings, (1, CUIC); Albuquerque, +23.x.1973 +, D. Jennings, (1, CUIC); Albuquerque, +19.viii.1973 +, D. Jennings, (1, CUIC); Albuquerque, +14.x.1973 +, D. Jennings, (1, CUIC); Albuquerque, +30.ix.1973 +, D. Jennings, (2, CUIC); Albuquerque, +16.ix.1973 +, D. Jennings, (1, CUIC); Albuquerque, +12.viii.1973 +, D. Jennings, (1, CUIC); Albuquerque, +5.ix.1973 +, D. Jennings, (1, CUIC); Albuquerque, +30.vi.1946 +, C. Hoff, (2, AMNH); at S. volcano, W of Albuquerque, C. Hoff, (2, AMNH); Albuquerque, J. Doyen, (1, EMEC); mixed grassland, C. Hoff, (5, AMNH); Petroglyph Park, West Mesa, +5.ix.1980 +, S. Evans, (1, UNMC); Rio Puerco, +28.viii.1982 +, C. Fullington, (1, UNMC); rt. 66, 15 mi W Albuquerque, C. Hoff, (2, AMNH); UNM Campus, Albuquerque, C. Hoff, (1, AMNH); county record only, C. Hoff, (1, AMNH). + +Catron Co +.: + +10 mi +N +Apache +, +23.vii.1972 +, W. and C. Triplehorn, (2, OSUC); +10 mi +N +Apache +, +1.viii.1972 +, B. Triplehorn, (1, OSUC); Hwy 60, 2 km E State Line, +1.viii.1993 +, (1, CASC); Rte 78, +63.2 mi +SW Magdalena, +17.viii.1969 +, G. and K. Ball, (3, UASM). + +Chavez Co +.: + +15 mi +E Elk, +23.ix.1950 +, Gertsch and Cazier, (2, AMNH); +15 mi +E Elk, +23.ix.1950 +, Cazier, Cazier, and Francke, (2, AMNH); Roswell, +1.vii.1968 +, Lenczy, (1, USNM); county record only, +24.x.1964 +, J. Green, (1, ENMU). + +Cibola Co +.: + +13 mi +SW Grants, +8.viii.1990 +, C. and B. Triplehorn, (1, OSUC); +2 mi +E Grants, C. Hoff, (1, AMNH). + + +Colfax Co +. + +: + +Chico, D. Caffrey, (1, USNM); Koehler, (4, USNM); Koehler, Wickham, (1, USNM); Koehler Junct, +16.viii.1913 +, E. Kalmbach, (2, USNM); Koehler Junction, +5.viii.1912 +, (1, USNM); Praire near Koehler, H. Wickham, (1, CASC); Raton, +25.iv.1951 +, Bryant, (1, BYUC); Raton, +27.x.1964 +, G. Neilson, (1, NMSU). + +Curry Co +.: + +county record only, +26.ix.1969 +, M. Hastain, (1, ENMU); county record only, +10.x.1969 +, M. Hastain, (2, ENMU); county record only, +10.x.1965 +, B. Klebold, (1, ENMU). + + +De +Baca Co + +.: + +16 mi +NW Ft. Sumner, +24.x.1968 +, R. Longwill, (1, ENMU); +16 mi +NW Ft. Sumner, +4.x.1968 +, D. Whytlaw, (1, ENMU); Alamogordo Dam, +16.x.1965 +, T. Best, (1, ENMU); county record only, +16.x.1965 +, Jackson, (1, ENMU). + +Doña Ana Co +.: + +2 m +E Gemefary, +23.ix.1977 +, (1, NMSU); Aguirre Spgs Pk, E side Organ Mts, +6.x.1975 +, W. Logan, (1, NMSU); Jordana Range, +15 mi +N Las Cruces, +22.xi.1979 +, D. Richman, (1, NMSU); Jordana Range, +15 mi +N Las Cruces, +20.ix.1979 +, D. Richman, (1, NMSU); Lac Cruces, +13.viii.1927 +, (1, KWBC), (3, FMNH); Lac Cruces, +6.vii.1927 +, (1, KWBC); Las Cruces, +29.vii.1927 +, (1, FMNH); Las Cruces, +1.xi.1925 +, (2, FMNH); Las Cruces, +1.viii.1925 +, (1, FMNH); Las Cruces, +13.vii.1931 +, (1, FMNH); Las Cruces, (1, NMSU). + +Eddy Co +.: + +21–28 mi +NE El Paso Gap, +22.ix.1986 +, J. Doyen, (15, EMEC); +27 mi +NE El Paso Gap, +23.ix.1986 +, J. Doyen, (1, EMEC); Artesia, +8.ix.1951 +, D. Neill, (1, ENMU); Artesia, +21.vii.1951 +, W. Neill, (1, ENMU); El Paso Gap, +23.ix.1986 +, J. Doyen, (2, EMEC); +Guadalupe +Mts., +9 mi +N Queen, +6.x.1993 +, S. Clark, (2, RLAC). + +Grant Co +.: + +1 mi +W Silver City Airport, +3.ix.1969 +, L. and M. Anderson, (1, UCRC); +26 mi +W Deming, +6.ix.1970 +, R. Turnbow, (1, FMNH); +4.5 mi +SW Hurley on rd. to Silver City, +7.ix.1971 +, Brown and Petrulis, (9, KWBC); City of Rock S.P., +26.vii.1976 +, Cazier, Cazier, and Fracke, (2, WSUC), (8, TTCC); Rest area W of Continental Divide, +25.vii.1991 +, R. Duff, (1, KWBC); Rte 90, 3 mi W Continental Divide, +12.viii.1971 +, (2, AMNH); Silver City, J. +Wallis +, (3, CNCI); Silver City, +11.vii.1974 +, B. Triplehorn, (2, OSUC); county record only, +8.viii.1935 +, (1, FMNH). + + +Guadalupe +Co + +.: + +I-40, 6 +mi E Santa Rosa, +22.ix.1979 +, D. Brzoska, (2, OSUC); Vaughn, +1.vii.1968 +, Lenczy, (3, USNM); Vaughn, +22.vii.1965 +, (2, USNM); Vaughn, +5.xi.1949 +, O’Bryant, (5, BYUC); Vaughn, +12.ix.1957 +, H. Dogde, (3, WSUC); Vaughn, +22.viii.1965 +, (1, USNM). + +Harding Co +.: + +Roy, +23.x.1971 +, L. Cain, (2, ENMU). + +Hidalgo Co +.: + +1 mi +N Lordsburg, +31.viii.1965 +, J. Doyen, (1, EMEC); Cloverdale, +12.viii.1955 +, R. Dreisbach, (1, USNM); Double Adobe Ranch, +28.vii.1997 +, MSB Bat Crew, (1, UNMC); Playas Valley, +11.viii.2001 +, S. Clark, (1, BYUC); Post Office Cyn, Peloncillo Mtn, +29.vii.1976 +, Cazier, Cazier, and Fracke, (1, TTCC). + + +Lea Co +. + +: + +32°24.7'N +103° +40.9W +, +16.viii.1979 +, Delorme and McHugh, (1, TAMU); +32°24.8'N +103°41.5'W +, +16.viii.1979 +, J. Schaffer, (1, TAMU); +5 mi +E Maljamar, +2.x.1971 +, C. O’Brien, (4, KWBC); Buckeye, +1.viii.1969 +, C. Smith, (1, ENMU); Hwy 380, 15 mi W Tatum, +2.ix.2001 +, C. Graham, (2, ENMU); Hwy 380, 15 mi W Tatum, +18.x.2001 +, C. Graham, (1, ENMU); county record only, +28.ix.1964 +, J. Ingle, (1, ENMU). + +Lincoln Co +.: + +Carrizozo, +31.viii.1938 +, R. Allen, (1, EMEC); Carrizozo, +25.vii.1938 +, (1, OSAC); Corona, +1.ix.1970 +, Lenczy, (6, USNM); Corona, +23.ix.1969 +, Lenczy, (1, USNM); Escondido, ~ +10 mi +N Tinnie, (1, KWBC); Escondido, (2, USNM); Ruidoso, +14.iv.1954 +, (1, KWBC); Sierra Blanca Mt, +1.vii.1963 +, Lenczy, (1, USNM). + +Luna Co +.: + +11 mi +N Deming, +7.viii.1950 +, J. MacSwain, (3, EMEC); +20 mi +NW Deming, +7.ix.1971 +, K. Brown, (7, KWBC); +7 mi +NW Deming, +22.ix.1950 +, W. Gertsch and M. Cazier, (5, AMNH). + +McKinley Co +.: + +30 mi +. N Gallup, +14.viii.1965 +, Gertsch and Roth, (2, AMNH); +6 mi +N Tocatechi, +14.vii.1956 +, V. Roth, (2, CNCI); near Thoreau, +9.x.1980 +, J. Goodson; Thoreau, +1.vii.1942 +, R. Russo, (1, FMNH); county record only, C. Hoff, (3, AMNH). + + +Mora Co +. + +: + +Mora +, +8.x.1969 +, G. Naler, (1, KWBC). + +Otero Co +.: + +Hwy 54, 16 mi N Orogrande, +18.viii.1976 +, B. and J. Carr, (1, CNCI); White Sands, +21.vii.1978 +, Hardy and Andrews, (35, CDFA), (5, RLAC); White Sands, +11.vii.1956 +, H. and A. Howden, (2, CNCI), (1, USNM); White Sands, +1.vii.1968 +, Lenczy, (5, USNM); White Sands, +1.viii.1973 +, Chandler, (5, USNM); White Sands, +22.viii.1971 +, Lenczy, (1, USNM); White Sands, +19.viii.1962 +, W. and C. Triplehorn, (4, OSUC), (1, KWBC); White Sands, +23.vii.1970 +, J. Gruwell, (1, RLAC); White Sands, +30.viii.1982 +, R. Aalbu, (1, RLAC); White Sands, +18.viii.1973 +, Iselin and Chandler, (1, OSUC); White Sands, +10.ix.1948 +, W. and C. Necker, (1, FMNH); county record only, +20.xi.1963 +, C. M., (1, ENMU). + +Quay Co +.: + +Tucumcari, +31.viii.1970 +, Lenczy, (1, USNM). + +Rio Arriba Co +.: + +0.5 mi +. S Cebolla, C. Hoff, (1, AMNH). + +Roosevelt Co +.: + +1100 Block Leo Dr., +2 mi +E of ENMU, +18.x.2001 +, C. Scott, (1, ENMU); +3 mi +S Portales, +10.ix.1966 +, R. Clark, (1, ENMU); +8 mi +NE Portales, +12.ix.1971 +, (1, ENMU); +8 mi +NE Portales, +1.ix.1971 +, (1, ENMU); +8 mi +NE Portales, +23.viii.1971 +, (1, ENMU); +8 mi +NE Portales, +4.x.1971 +, (1, ENMU); +8 mi +W Dora, +4.xii.1968 +, C. Hays, (1, ENMU); Portales, +16.x.1968 +, Brown, (1, ENMU); Portales, +30.x.1969 +, Brown, (1, ENMU); Portales, +20.x.1966 +, J. Diersing, (1, ENMU); Portales, city limits, +20.x.1965 +, O’Quinn, (1, ENMU); county record only, +6.ix.1965 +, Wesson, (2, ENMU); county record only, +16.x.1965 +, S. Benton, (1, ENMU); county record only, +8.x.1964 +, A. Berg, (1, ENMU); county record only, +25.ix.1964 +, E. Dunn, (1, ENMU). + +Sandoval Co +.: + +Coronado State Park, Bernalillo, +21.viii.1985 +, (3, BYUC); San Ysidro, +15.vii.1950 +, T. Cohn, P. Boome, and M. Cazier, (8, AMNH). + +San Juan Co +.: + +Newcomb, +27.vii.1938 +, D. and J. Knull, (2, OSUC); Shiprock, +20.viii.1940 +, B. Rotger, (2, KWNC); county record only, +26.viii.1962 +, F. Moore, (7, OSUC), (1, KWBC). + +San Miguel Co +.: + +Las Vegas, +11.vii.1976 +, B. and J. Carr, (1, ENMU). + +Santa Fe Co +.: + +Puve Indian Reservation, D. Howell, (1, OSEC); rt. 66, just E Edgewood, C. Hoff, (1, AMNH); Santa Fe, +1.x.1973 +, D. Lowrie, (1, UNMC); county record only, +18.vii.1928 +, W. Benedict, (2, SEMC); country record only, C. Hoff, (1, AMNH). + +Sierra Co +.: + +Hillsboro, +22.vii.1936 +, J. Beamer, (1, SEMC). + +Socorro Co +.: + +12.5 mi +E Magdalena, C. Peth, (1, UCRC); +13 km +SE Bernado, +3.ix.1992 +, S. Brantley, (1, UNMC); +13 km +SE Bernardo, +26.x.1992 +, S. Brantley, (1, UNMC); +15 km +SE Bernardo, +6.xii.1991 +, S. Brantley, (1, UNMC); +16 mi +W Socorro, +13.viii.1952 +, A. Cole, (1, CNCI); +17 km +W Bernardo, +18.x.1991 +, S. Brantley, (1, UNMC); +18 km +SE Bernardo, +30.viii.1994 +, S. Brantley, (2, UNMC); +18 km +SE Bernardo, +1.ix.1992 +, S. Brantley, (1, UNMC); +2 km +SE/E Bernardo, iiiii.1990, S. Brantley, (1, UNMC); +20 mi +W Magdalena, C. Hoff, (1, AMNH); Magdalena, Strickler, (1, KWBC), (3, KSUC); Magdalena, (1, KWBC); Sevilleta Sand Dunes, +9.ix.1983 +, K. Nislow, (1, UNMC); Socorro, +1.viii.1981 +, F. Snow, (2, CUIC); Socorro, +4.viii.1969 +, J. McClellan, (2, BYUC). + +Torrance Co +.: + +5 mi +W Encino, +1.ix.1971 +, Brown and Petrulis, (1, KWBC); +6 mi +E Moriarty, +18.ix.2003 +, T. Massey, (1, ENMU); +7 mi +E Moriarty, +18.x.2003 +, T. Massey, (1, ENMU); +8 mi +E Moriarty, +18.x.2003 +, T. Massey, (1, ENMU), Clines Corner, (1, KWBC); Clines Corner, +24.viii.1970 +, C. O’Brien, (1, KWBC); Willard, +1.vii.1978 +, Lenczy, (8, CMNC); Willard, +22.viii.1975 +, (1, EMEC); rt. 41, 1 mi N McIntosh, C. Hoff, (1, AMNH); county record only, +1.vi.1925 +, C. Martin, (2, SEMC); county record only, +21.viii.1968 +, G. Noonan, (1, KWBC). + +Union Co +.: + +Cimarron Valley, +13.viii.1973 +, H. B., (5, KWBC); De Moines, +27.ix.1979 +, (1, NMSU); Seneca, +25.ix.1965 +, T. Best, (3, ENMU). + + +Valencia Co +. + +: + +county record only, +25.ix.1914 +, (1, USNM); county record only, C. Hoff, (1, AMNH). + +Unknown County +: + +state only record, +21.ix.1933 +, (2, KWBC), state record only, (1, UNSM), (1, KSUC), (2, OSAC), (3, USNM), (1, SEMC), (3, EMEC). + +North Dakota: +Billings Co +.: + +county record only, +22.viii.1962 +, (2, TTCC), (1, NDSU). + +Slope Co +.: + +Burning Coalvein Cmpgd., +10 mi +NW Amidon, +12.ix.1985 +, P. Aiken, (1, EMEC); county record only, +18.viii.1961 +, J. Oberfoell, (1, USNM). + +Oklahoma: +Cimarron Co +.: + +Black Mesa State Park, +5.ix.2004 +, C. Smith, (1, OSEC). + +South Dakota: +Custer Co +.: + +FR 715, 8 mi E Dewey, +17.viii.1988 +, B. and J.Carr, (2, CNCI). + +Fall River Co +.: + +Angostura Res, +17.viii.1988 +, B. and J. Carr, (1, CNCI); Hot Springs, +27.viii.2003 +, W. Pierce, (1, UNSM); Hot Springs, +27.ix.2003 +, (1, UNSM). + +Haakon Co +.: + +Billsburg, +29.ix.1968 +, C. Calkins, (1, NDSU). + +Harding Co +.: + +Buffalo, +29.ix.1965 +, V. Kirk, (1, USNM), (1, NDSU); Buffalo, +30.ix.1965 +, V. Kirk, (1, USNM); Buffalo, +13.ix.1965 +, V. Kirk, (1, USNM); Buffalo, +21.ix.1965 +, V. Kirk, (1, NDSU); Buffalo, +13.ix.1968 +, C. Calkins, (1, NDSU), (3, USNM); Buffalo, +5.ix.1968 +, C. Calkins, (3, NDSU); Buffalo, +28.viii.1968 +, C. Calkins, (1, NDSU); Buffalo, +21.ix.1966 +, V. Kirk, (1, NDSU); Buffalo, +21.ix.1968 +, V. Kirk, (1, NDSU); Buffalo, +23.viii.1968 +, V. Kirk, (1, USNM); Buffalo, +29.ix.1968 +, V. Kirk, (1, USNM). + +Unknown County +: + +West River, +10.x.1967 +, C. Calkins, (2, USNM); West River, +13.vii.1968 +, C. Calkins, (1, USNM); state record only, (2, CUIC). + +Texas: +Andrews Co +.: + +Shafter Lake, +16.ix.1986 +, J. Stamov, (1, AMNH). + +Armstrong Co +.: + +N Rim Palo Duro Cyn, +14 mi +S Claude, +29.viii.1971 +, Brown and Petrulis, (1, KWBC). + +Brewster Co +.: + +Green Valley, H. Wenzel, (1, OSUC); Marathon, +14.vi.1948 +, Cazier, (1, AMNH). +Crockett Co: +8 mi +W Ozona, +30.ix.1950 +, T. Cohn, P. Boome, and M. Cazier, (1, AMNH). + +El Paso Co +.: + +El Paso, (1, OSUC); El Paso, +1.ix.1929 +, (1, OSUC); El Paso, +29.vii.1938 +, (1, OSUC); Fabens, +10.x.1943 +, J. Robinson, (1, KWBC); Fabens, +18.viii.1978 +, W. Suter, (1, FMNH); Fabens, +1.x.1926 +, (1, OSUC); county record only, +15.x.1943 +, A. Everline, (1, TTCC). + +Gaines Co +.: + +Seminole, +22.viii.1948 +, (1, USNM). + +Hansford Co +.: + +Spearman, +10.x.1981 +, S. Jones, (1, TAMU). + +Jeff Davis Co +.: + +4 mi +W Fort Davis, +4.viii.1968 +, (1, FMNH); +6.5 mi +W Fort Davis, +10.viii.1947 +, B. Valentine, (1, OSUC); Valentine, +25.vi.1947 +, A. Michener, (1, SEMC). + +Motley Co +.: + +Matador, +1.ix.1966 +, F. Nonini, (2, WFBM). + +Reeves Co +.: + +1.4 mi +NW Pecos, +5.ix.1997 +, R. Turnbow, (2, OSUC); +2 mi +N Pecos, +5.ix.1997 +, Wappes and Turnbow, (3, EMEC). + +Yoa ku m Co +.: + +8 mi +E Plains, +27.viii.1939 +, Rehn and Rehn, (1, KWBC); Plains, +2.xi.1981 +, W. Steiner, (5, USNM). + +Unknown County +: + +Hueca, +28.vii.1938 +, (1, OSAC); Cedar Lake, +2.vii.1962 +, (3, USNM). + +Utah: +Duchesne Co +.: + +Lake Powell, +3.ix.1999 +, J. and R. Walters, (2, OSUC); Lake Powell, +4.ix.1999 +, J. and R. Walters, (1, OSUC); Monument Butte, S Myton, +6.viii.1998 +, Ellison and Mendel, (1, BYUC); Monument Butte, S Myton, +5.viii.1998 +, Ellison and Mendel, (3, BYUC); Monument Butte, S Myton, +30.vii.1998 +, Ellison and Mendel, (3, BYUC); Monument Butte, S Myton, +12.viii.1998 +, Ellison and Mendel, (2, BYUC); Monument Butte, S Myton, +22.viii.1998 +, Ellison and Mendel, (1, BYUC); Monument Butte, S Myton, +28.vii.1998 +, Ellison and Mendel, (1, BYUC); county record only, +1.viii.1947 +, R. Olmstead, (1, SEMC). + +Emery Co +.: + +40 mi +SW Green R., +10.ix.1972 +, (1, OSUC); NE side nr. Black Dragon Canyon, +14.ix.1943 +, H. Vokes, (7, AMNH); San Rafael Desert, near Little Gilson Butte, +19.viii.1980 +, (2, USNM); county record only, +23.ix.1972 +, A. Shen, (2, OSUC). + +Garfield Co +.: + +Escalante, +20.x.1999 +, J. Dunlap, (3, BYUC); Harris Wash Trailhead off Hole in the Rock Rd, +26.x.1999 +, C. and R. Nelson, (1, BYUC). + +Grand Co +.: + +3 mi +S Green River, +6.ix.1943 +, H. Vokes, (1, AMNH); Canyon Lands N.P., +13.vii.1970 +, J. Petty, (1, BYUC); Crescent Jct, +8 mi +W, +7.ix.1964 +, A. Raske, (2, KWBC), (3, EMEC); Dead Horse Point State Park; +1.v.1963 +, H. McCoard, (1, BYUC); Dead Horse Point, +13.v.1969 +, H. McCoard, (1, BYUC); Green River, +19.ix.1986 +, V.S., (2, BYUC); Green River, +6 mi +S Green River, +19.x.1986 +, Baumann and Nelson, (16, BYUC); Green River, NE of Green River, +19.x.1986 +, Baumann and Nelson, (1, BYUC); probably near Moab, +30.viii.1965 +, R. Hardy, (3, KWBC); Thompson’s Spgs, +9.vi.1999 +, (1, KWBC). + +Kane Co +.: + +5 mi +N +40 mi +E Kanab, +1.iv.1985 +, D. Giuliani, (2, CDFA); Cedar Mtn, Glen Cyn Cty, +18.viii.1971 +, (1, BYUC); Cedar Mtn, +15.viii.1971 +, (2, BYUC); Nipple Bnch, Glen Cnyn Cty, +17.viii.1972 +, (1, BYUC); Nipple Bnch, Glen Cnyn Cty, +11.viii.1971 +, (1, BYUC); Nipple Bnch, Glen Cnyn Cty, +16.viii.1972 +, (1, BYUC); Nipple Bnch, Glen Cnyn Cty, +12.viii.1971 +, (1, BYUC); Nipple Bnch, Glen Cnyn Cty, +13.viii.1971 +, (1, BYUC); Red Well off Hole in the Rock Rd, +28.x.1999 +, C. and R. Nelson, (1, BYUC). + +Salt Lake Co +.: + +county record only, +1.vii.1920 +, (1, KWBC). + +San Juan Co +.: + +15 mi +NE Mexican Hat, +19.ix.1967 +, F. Andrews, (5, KWBC); +2 mi +S Bluff Sand Island Campground, +22.viii.1984 +, Nelson and Baumann, (11, BYUC); Bluff, +12.x.1967 +, V. Tanner, (1, BYUC); Cottonwood Wash, +10 mi +SW Blanding, (2, BYUC); Monument V., +1.vi.1968 +, Lenczy, (1, USNM); San Juan River, +3 mi +SSW Bluff, +1.iv.1984 +, D. Guiliani, (1, CDFA); San Juan River, San Juan Cmpg., +22.viii.1984 +, (1, BYUC); county record only, +1.viii.1953 +, M. Coffey, (1, BYUC). + +Uintah Co +.: + +10 mi +SSW Vernal, +28.vii.1983 +, R. Aalbu, (1, RLAC); +8 mi +W Vernal, +22.viii.1949 +, R. Fredrickson, (1, SEMC); Quarry, Dinosaur Nat. Mon., +10.viii.1970 +, M. Goldware, (1, RLAC); SW of Vernal, +18.ix.1999 +, T. Maxwell, (2, BYUC); Whiterocks R., +2.vi.1971 +, J. Petty, (1, BYUC). + +Washington Co +.: + +Dixie Nat. For., +1.vi.1968 +, Lenczy, (1, USNM). + +Wayne Co +.: + +13 mi +S Hanksville, +2.viii.1968 +, A. Howden, (4, CNCI), (1, KWBC); +13 mi +S Hanksville, +4.viii.1968 +, A. Howden, (1, CNCI); +13 mi +S Hanksville, +9.viii.1968 +, A. Howden, (1, CNCI); +14 mi +S Hanksville, +25.vi.1978 +, Hardy and Andrews, (1,CDFA); Fairview Ranch, +13 mi +S Hanksville, +9.viii.1968 +, A. Howden, (2, CNCI);); Fairview Ranch, +13 mi +S Hanksville, +4.viii.1968 +, H. Howden, (1, CNCI); Fairview Ranch, +13 mi +S Hanksville, +4.viii.1968 +, J. Martin; (1, CNCI); Fairview Ranch, +13 mi +S Hanksville, +2.viii.1968 +, H. Howden, (2, KWBC), (1,CNCI). + +Wyoming: +Albany Co +.: + +13 mi +SW Garrett, +26.vii.1986 +, W. Suter, (1, FMNH); +5 mi +SW Garrett, +29.vi.1985 +, D. Field, (1, FMNH). + +Big Horn Co +.: + +10 mi +E Lovell, +17.viii.1979 +, S. and J. Peck, (1, CNCI); Big Horn Basin, +13.viii.1910 +, (1, UNSM). + +Carbon Co +.: + +county record only, (1, FMNH), (4, AMNH). + +Converse Co +.: + +10 mi +S Douglas, +25.viii.1962 +, (1, UNSM); +13 mi +W Bill, +25.ix.1982 +, M. Rice, (7, WFBM). + +Crook Co +.: + +15 mi +S Sundance, +2.ix.1962 +, Isakson, Rolofson, and Valder, (1, UNSM). + +Fremont Co +.: + +Lander, +10.ix.1933 +, L. Shultz, (1, OSAC); Riverton, +14.viii.1957 +, G. Knowlton, (3, OSUC); Shoshone, +14.viii.1957 +, G. Knowlton, (2, OSUC). + +Laramie Co +.: + +Cheyenne, (1, UNSM); Wind River, ~1984, (1, KSUC); county record only, +2.v.1927 +, L. Ward, (1, OSAC). + +Platte Co +.: + +Chugwater, +19.v.1955 +, (1, KWBC); +Guernsey +, +10.viii.1961 +, (1, KWBC). + +Washakie Co +.: + +Worland, +1.viii.1911 +, (1, KWBC), (1, UNSM); Worland, (1, UNSM). + +Weston Co +.: + +Newcastle, (1, UNSM). + +Unknown County +: + +Natural bridge, +16.viii.1968 +, N. +Baker +, (1, KWBC), state record only, (1, USNM), (1, CNCI). +Unknown Localities: +Ca., (1, WSUC), (1, CUIC); Dak., (1, KWBC); Or., (2, KWBC); No locality Data, (1, TAMU), (2, CUIC); (1, BYUC), (1, NMSU), (4, OSAC), (1, NDSU), (1, USNM), (1, KWBC), (1, UNSM), (3, AMNH). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/07/64/F9076430FFB5CC354285FE95CFFDF85D.xml b/data/F9/07/64/F9076430FFB5CC354285FE95CFFDF85D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37c843e4d57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/07/64/F9076430FFB5CC354285FE95CFFDF85D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,845 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Glyptasida Casey (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Asidini) + + + +Author + +Lockwood, Stephanie A. + + + +Author + +Pollock, Darren A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2023 + + +1 +27 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186116 +d266483d-42ae-4aff-8f74-4fcfa06be298 +1175-5326 +186116 + + + + + + + +Glyptasida aegra +( +LeConte 1858 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 2, 5, 8 +, +11, 13 +, +28 +) + + + + + + +Pelecyphorus aeger + +LeConte 1858 +:19 + + +[ +Type +locality: Llano Estacado. +Type +Repository: MCZ]; + +LeConte 1866 +:59 + +; + +Horn 1871 +:283 + +; + +Champion 1892 +:492 + +. + + + + + +Glyptasida aegra +: + +Casey 1912 +:101 + + +; + +Leng 1920 +:224 + +; + +Gebien 1937 +:704 + +; +Blackwelder and Arnett 1975 +:R73.22; + +Poole and Gentili 1996 +:435 + +; + +Fagerlund 2000 +:36 + +; NMGF 2008. + + + + + +Glyptasida sycophanta + +Casey 1912 +:103 + + +[ +Type +locality: Texas (Alpine). +Type +Repository: USNM]; + +Leng 1920 +:224 + +; + +Gebien 1937 +:704 + +; +Blackwelder and Arnett 1975 +:R73.22; + +Poole and Gentili 1996 +:435 + +; + +Fagerlund 2000 +:36 + +; NMGF 2008. +New synonymy +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Specimens of + +Glyptasida aegra + +are diagnosed on the basis of the following unique combination of characteristics: body shining, pronotum with small and widely distributed punctures ( +Fig. 11 +); discal costae of elytra flattened with medial costae nearly absent ( +Fig. 5 +), elytral setae without node at base ( +Fig. 13 +). + + + + +Description. +With general features of + +Glyptasida + +, and the following specific characteristics: GHW +2.8–4.1 mm +; GPW +4.7–9.6 mm +; GEW +7.7–11.8 mm +; HL +1.9–4.1 mm +; PL +3.9–5.2 mm +; EL +11.3–16.5 mm +; TL +17.9–25.3 mm +; Ratio of GPW/GEW 0.63–0.89. Body stout, shining, black, not covered with debris; pronotum broad, lateral edge arcuate; pronotal punctures small ( +Fig. 11 +), punctures widely distributed ( +Fig. 11 +); elytra flattened dorsally ( +Fig. 5 +), costae less elevated, medial costae indistinct; elytral setae without nodes at base ( +Fig. 13 +). Male genitalia with median lobe basally rounded, similar to + +G +. +sordida + +( +Fig. 20 +). + + + + + +Notes about +type +material. + +Pelecyphorus aeger + + +. We examined one male specimen. The male +holotype +has the following label information: [round label dark green above and white below]/ “ +Type +4528”/ [handwritten det. label] “P. ae ger Lec.”/ “ +Jan.–Jul. 2005 +MCZ +Image Database.” The +holotype +has the following identifying features: left antenna with only four antennomeres; large pin hole through both elytra extending though venter; right hind tarsus with two basal tarsomeres only. The dark green locality label represents a locality in New +Mexico +(Phil Perkins pers. comm.). + + + +Glyptasida sycophanta + +. We examined one male and one female specimen. The male +lectotype +(here designated) has the following label information: “Alpine, Tex Wickham +Aug 16 17 +”/ “ +CASEY +bequest 1925”/ “ + +TYPE + +USNM +46440”/ [handwritten det. label] +sycophanta Csy. +” The +lectotype +has the following identifying features: left mesotarsus with one basal tarsomere only, right mesotarsus with two basal tarsomeres only, and abdominal ventral apical segment slightly extended exposing the aedeagus. + + + + +Taxonomic Notes. +According to +Casey (1912:96) +, the distinguishing characteristics of + +G +. +sycophanta + +are “pronotum with much smaller, widely separated though irregularly distributed punctures” ( +Fig. 11 +). In examining the +type +specimen of + +G +. +sycophanta + +we determined that these features are exactly the same as in the +type +specimen of + +Glyptasida aegra + +. In both +type +specimens the discal costae are flattened with the medial costa nearly absent. After examining non-type specimens received from collections, species descriptions, and +type +specimens, we determined that + +G +. +aegra + +and + +G +. +sycophanta + +are synonyms. + + + + +Distribution. +The geographic range of this species is southern New +Mexico +and southwestern Texas ( +Fig. 28 +). + + + + +Material examined. +We examined 185 non-type specimens from the following localities: + +UNITED STATES OF AMERICA +, New +Mexico +: +Chaves Co +.: + +10.4 mi +W on 82 from junc +82 x +1913, +11.viii.78 +, T. Friedlander (1, +TAMU +); +15 mi +E Elk, +22.ix.1946 +, W. Gertsch and M. Cazier, (1, +KWBC +), (15, +AMNH +); +3 mi +E Elk, +22.ix.1946 +, W. Gertsch and M. Cazier, (1, +AMNH +); +3 mi +S Hwy Jct 24 & 82, +11.viii.1978 +, J. Schaffner, (1, +TAMU +); Dunben, ~ +15 mi +SE Elk, +30.viii.1962 +, S. Hagen, (1, +KWBC +); Elk, +14.vii.1968 +, J. Beamer, (1, +SEMC +). + +Doña Ana Co +.: + +State College, +21.ix.1930 +, Q. Hare, (1, +NMSU +). + +Eddy Co +.: + +11 mi +S White City, +27.viii.1971 +, K. Brown and P. Petrulis, (2, +KWBC +); +20 mi +W Carlsbad, +23.vii.1971 +, W. Iselin, (1, +NMSU +); +21–28 mi +NE El Paso Gap, +22.ix.1982 +, J. Doyen, (4, +EMEC +); +3 mi +N El Paso Gap, +3.viii.1983 +, J. Stamov, (1, +AMNH +); +7.9 mi +S Whites City, +17.viii.1978 +, R. Turnbow, (1, +TAMU +); Artesia, +26.ix.1969 +, (1, +NMSU +); El Paso Gap, +5.x.1989 +, S. Clark, (5, +RLAC +); El Paso Gap, +31.vii.1992 +, J. Stamov, (1, +AMNH +); El Paso Ridge, +6.viii.1997 +, S. Clark, (1, +BYUC +); +10 mi +SW White City, +25.ix.1950 +, W. Gertsch and M. Cazier, (3, +AMNH +). + +Lincoln Co +.: + +nr entrance Fort Stanton Cave, +31.vii.1972 +, S. Szerlip, (1, +EMEC +). + +Otero Co +.: + +Crow Flats, +7.viii.1997 +, S. Clark and R. Acciavatti, (1, +BYUC +); White Sands, Dr. Lenczy, (1, +UASM +); White Sands, +21.iv.1968 +, C. O’Brien, (1, +KWBC +); White Sands, +20.vii.1974 +, Hardy and Andrews, (1, +CDFA +). + +Texas: +Brewster Co +.: + +0.5 mi +N Alpine city limit on Hwy 118, +9.ix.1971 +, K. Brown, (1, +KWBC +); +20 mi +NW Alpine, +5.vii.1957 +, R. Westcott, (2, +WFBM +); +22 mi +E Marathon, +25.viii.1971 +, K. Brown, (1, +KWBC +); Alpine, +31.vii.1922 +, O. Poling, (1, +CUIC +); Alpine, +14.x.1926 +, O. Poling, (1, +CUIC +); Alpine, +10.vii.1934 +, L. Hepner, (1, +SEMC +); Alpine, +24.vii.1951 +, A. Cole, (1, +CNCI +); Alpine, +2.x.1958 +, J. Fisher, (1, +KWBC +); Alpine, +5.ix.1954 +, (1, +KWBC +); Big Bend Natl. Park, Chisos Basin, +28.ix.1982 +, J. Doyen, (4, +CASC +); Big Bend Reg., Summer 1928, F. Bibby, (2, +TAMU +); Big Bend Reg., +17.viii.1928 +, F. Bibby, (1, +TAMU +); Chisos Mts, +8.vii.1926 +, H. Smith, (1, +KSUC +); Chisos Mts, +1.vii.1926 +, H. Smith, (1, +KSUC +); Chisos Mts, +7.vii.1926 +, H. Smith, (1, +KSUC +); Chisos Mts, The Basin, +30.vii.1933 +, B. Hartelius, (1, +FMNH +); Chisos Mts, The Basin, +3.viii.1933 +, B. Hartelius, (2, +FMNH +); Chisos Mts, Window Trail, +25.viii.1956 +, C. Triplehorn, (1, +OSUC +); Chisos Mts, Oak Creek, +23.vii.1933 +, B. Hartelius, (2, +FMNH +); Chisos Mts, Slope of Casa Grande, +24.vii.1933 +, B. Hartelius, (4, +FMNH +); Green Valley, +30.vi.1910 +, H. Wenzel, (1, +OSUC +); Green Valley, +30.vi.1916 +, J. Green, (1, +KWBC +); near Marathon, +4.vii.1955 +, G. Ball, (1, +UASM +); county record only, +8.vi.1926 +, H. Smith, (1, +SEMC +); county record only, +27.viii.1943 +, D and J Knull, (1, +OSUC +); Alpine, +20.ix.1926 +, J. Gehrig, (2, +AMNH +); Basin, Big Bend Nat’l Park, +27.ix.1950 +, W. Gertsch and M. Cazier, (1, +AMNH +); county record only, +9.vii.1930 +, H. Smith, (1, +KSUC +). + +Culberson Co +.: + +2.5 mi +E of Nickel Creek Sta., +8.ix.1948 +, B. Malkin, (9, +FMNH +), (2, +OSAC +); +2.5 mi +E of Nickel Creek Sta., +1.ix.1948 +, B. Malkin, (1, +FMNH +); +20 mi +S Salt Flats, Hwy 54, +8.xi.1984 +, N. Downie, (1, +FMNH +); +4 mi +SW Pine Springs, +15.iv.1968 +, O'Brien & +Marshall +, (1, +KWBC +); Frijole, +15.vii.1933 +, W. Benedict, (1, +SEMC +); Frijole Station, +Guadalupe +NP, +5.viii.1972 +, D. Ralston, (1, +TTCC +); +Guadalupe +Mtns. Natl. Park Pine Springs Campground, +22.vi.1979 +, C. Barr, (1, +CBBC +); +Guadalupe +Mts, Pine Springs, +6.ix.1972 +(1, +AMNH +); Pine Springs, +16.viii.1974 +(5, +AMNH +); +Guadalupe +Pass, +Guadalupe +Mts., +24.ix.1946 +, W. Gertsch & M. Cazier, (2, +AMNH +); +Guadalupe +Spg nr. Pine Springs, +11.vi.1967 +, C. O’Brien, (1, +KWBC +); McKittrick Canyon, +Guadalupe +National Pk., +18.viii.1965 +, Board and Hafernik, (1, +TAMU +); Pine Springs, +Guadalupe +Mts., +16.viii.1974 +, (3. +AMNH +); Pine Springs, +12.vii.1952 +, E. Matthew, (1, +CUIC +); Pine Springs, +27.viii.1971 +, K. Brown, C. Brien, and P. Petrulis, (7, +KWBC +); William’s Ranch, +Guadalupe +N.P., +23.viii.1972 +, (2, +OSUC +), (2, +TTCC +); +Guadalupe +Pass, +Guadalupe +Mts., +25.ix.1950 +, W. Gertsch and M. Cazier, (10, +AMNH +). + +El Paso Co +.: + +30 mi +E El Paso, +28.vii.1938 +, F.B., (1, +OSAC +). + +Hudspeth Co +.: + +Pine spgs & vic., +3.viii.1967 +, G. and K. Ball, (1, +UASM +); +Guadalupe +Pass, +28.vii.1950 +, R. Smith, (5, +AMNH +); Salt Flat, +19.viii.1952 +, M. Cazier and R. Schrammel, (2, +AMNH +). + +Jeff Davis Co +.: + +18 mi +W Ft. Davis, +7.vii.1957 +, R. Westcott, (2, +WFBM +); +4 mi +W Ft. Davis, +12.viii.1964 +, (1, +OSUC +); +6–10 mi +W Ft. Davis, on Tex. 166, +14.vii.1944 +, (10, +USNM +); Davis Mts., H. Wenzel, (1, +OSUC +); Davis Mts, (1, +OSUC +); Davis Mts., +7.viii.1980 +, (1, +FMNH +); Davis Mts., +6 mi +W Ft. Davis, +27.viii.1965 +, (1, +FMNH +); Davis Mts., +7 mi +W Ft. Davis, +24.viii.1964 +, (1, +FMNH +); Davis Mts., Ft. Davis, +7.viii.1980 +, (1, +FMNH +); Fort Davis, +1.vii.1962 +, J. Pinto and G. Eertmoed, (2, +UCRC +); Ft. Davis, Davis Mts., +7.viii.1980 +, (2, +FMNH +); Madera Canyon, +25 mi +NW Ft. Davis, +25.vii.1952 +, G. Matthew, (1, +CUIC +); Valentine, +12.vii.1938 +, R. Beamer, (2, +SEMC +); Fort Davis, +6.vii.1917 +, (2, +AMNH +). + +Kerr Co +.: + +Kerrville, +22.vii.1961 +, R. Blume, (1, +TAMU +). + +Pecos Co +.: + +14 mi +SW Ft. Stockton, +25.viii.1971 +, K. Brown, (3, +KWBC +). + +Presidio Co +.: + +Big Bend Ranch SNA, +1.8 mi +N McGuirk’s Tanks, +6.viii.1987 +, J. Schaffer, (1, +TAMU +); Marfa, J. Green, (1, +CASC +); Marfa (1, +OSUC +); Paisano Pass, +13 mi +E Marfa, +6.vi.1974 +, L. Draper and O. Franke and M. Cazier (1, +OSUC +). +Unknown County +: SW Texas, (1, +USNM +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/07/64/F9076430FFB7CC364285FF7DCEE8F908.xml b/data/F9/07/64/F9076430FFB7CC364285FF7DCEE8F908.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c7c97996dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/07/64/F9076430FFB7CC364285FF7DCEE8F908.xml @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Glyptasida Casey (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Asidini) + + + +Author + +Lockwood, Stephanie A. + + + +Author + +Pollock, Darren A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2023 + + +1 +27 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186116 +d266483d-42ae-4aff-8f74-4fcfa06be298 +1175-5326 +186116 + + + + + + + +Glyptasida rugosissima +( +Champion 1884 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 3, 6, 9 +, +24–25 +, +28 +) + + + + + + +Asida rugosissima + +Champion 1884 +:53 + + +, Tab. 3 +Fig. 1 +[ +Type +locality: +Mexico +: Hacienda de San Miguelito, Saltillo in Coahuila. +Type +Repository: BMNH]; + +Champion 1892 +:492 + +; + +Blackwelder 1945 +:516 + +. + + + + + +Glyptasida rugosissima +: + +Casey 1912 +:104 + + +; + +Wilke 1922 +:269 + +; + +Gebien 1937 +:704 + +; +Blackwelder and Arnett 1975 +:R73.22; + +Poole and Gentili 1996 +:435 + +; + +Fagerlund 2000 +:36 + +; 435; NMGF 2008. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Specimens of + +G +. +rugosissima + +are diagnosed on the basis of the following unique combination of characteristics: Pronotum with very coarse and close punctures ( +Fig. 10 +); discal costae of elytra fine and highly elevated, with an abrupt change in elevation between the lateral elytral margin and the lateral costa ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + +Description. +With general features of + +Glyptasida + +, and the following specific characteristics: GHW 3.0– +3.9mm +; GPW +6.3–8.5mm +; GEW +7.7–10.7mm +; HL 2.2–3.0mm; PL 3.9–5.0mm; EL 11.0– +14.9mm +; TL +17.1–22.9mm +; Ratio of GPW/GEW 0.69–0.95. Body small, dull black, may appear brown due to debris between costae; pronotum with or without pronounced acute hind angles; pronotal punctures coarse ( +Fig. 10 +), punctures close, in some specimens overlapping ( +Fig. 10 +), areas without punctures may appear as globular masses; discal costae of elytra fine, highly elevated, abrupt change in elevation between lateral elytral margin and the lateral costa ( +Fig. 6 +). Male genitalia with median lobe flared basally ( +Fig. 24 +). + + + + + +Notes about +type +material. + +Asida rugosissima + +. + +One female and two male specimens were examined. The female +lectotype +has the following label information: [round label, white with purple border] “LECTO- + +TYPE + +”/ [round label, white with orange border] “ + +TYPE + +”/ [round label, white with light blue border] “SYN- + +TYPE + +”/ “Sa. De S. Miguelito Dr. Palmer”/ [handwritten det. label] “ +Asida rugosissima Champ. +”/ “Sp. Figured”/ [handwritten det, label] “= +sordida +var. Lec.”/ “B.C.A.Col. +IV.1. +Asida sordida +rugosissima interrupta +”/ “ +LECTOTYPE +Ψ +Asida rugosissima Champ. +Examined by K.W. Brown +Feb. 1969 +.” The +lectotype +has the following identifying features: left antenna with only three basal segments, eight antennomeres on card on pin, ovipositor extended, right hind leg on card on pin. + + + + +Distribution. +The geographic range of this species is +Mexico +, from Chihuahua to northern Jalisco and from western Chihuahua to mid San Luis Potosi ( +Fig. 28 +). + + + + +Material examined. +Fifty-two non-type specimens were examined from the following localities: + +MEXICO +, Chihuahua: + +1.1 mi +S Col. Alvaro Obregón, +20.vii.73 +, R. and M. Murry, (2, +TAMU +); +10 mi +N Jiménez, +10.ix.50 +, R. Smith, (2, +AMNH +); +50 mi +W Chihuahua, +1.ix.57 +, Tanner and Robinson, (1, +BYUC +); +7–8 mi +W Matachic, +11.viii.89 +, J. Stamov, (3, +AMNH +); Catarina, +25.vii.47 +, Schramel, (1, +KWBC +) (4, +AMNH +); Chihuahua City, +10.vii.58 +, Tanner and Robinson, (1, +BYUC +); Colonia Dublan, (1, +BYUC +); Rte. 16, +7.6 mi +SE Madera, +1.ix.74 +, Frania and Ball, (1, +UASM +); Santa Eulalia, W. Foshag, (1, +USMN +); Valle de Olivas, +20.vii.47 +, Cazier, (2, +AMNH +); Valle de Olivas, +20.vii.47 +, Gertsch, (1, +AMNH +). +Durango: +Promontorio, (16, +USNM +); Yerbanis, Cuencame Dist., +19.viii.47 +, Gertsch, (1, +KWBC +) (1, +AMNH +); Yerbanis, Cuencame Dist., +19.viii.47 +, Spieth, (2, +AMNH +); Yerbanis, Cuencame Dist., +19.viii.47 +, Schramel (1, +AMNH +); state record only, (1, +FMNH +). +Jalisco: +15.5 mi +NE Lagos de Moreno, +26.vii.62 +, (1, +SEMC +). +San Luis Potosi: +state record only, Wickham, (1, +KWBC +), (3, +USNM +). +Zacatecas: +Fresnillo, +15.viii.47 +, Cazier, (1, +AMNH +); Meseta de la Zarca, (1, +ANSP +). +Country records: +(3, +USNM +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/07/87/F9078781913BFFEEA5F7F8CBFAB0E191.xml b/data/F9/07/87/F9078781913BFFEEA5F7F8CBFAB0E191.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3a31df838b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/07/87/F9078781913BFFEEA5F7F8CBFAB0E191.xml @@ -0,0 +1,389 @@ + + + +Myxobolus bragantinus n. sp. (Cnidaria: Myxosporea) from the gill filaments of the redeye mullet, Mugil rubrioculus (Mugiliformes: Mugilidae), on the eastern Amazon coast + + + +Author + +Cardim, Joyce + + + +Author + +Silva, Diehgo + + + +Author + +Hamoy, Igor + + + +Author + +Matos, Edilson + + + +Author + +Abrunhosa, Fernando + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-17 + + +4482 + + +1 + + +177 +187 + + + +journal article +29428 +10.11646/zootaxa.4482.1.9 +9a076b57-ae45-497b-973f-e6c4797ad3b1 +1175-5326 +1440542 +699B90BC-A04A-40BE-8D91-2E207A5C4F0B + + + + + + + +Myxobolus bragantinus + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Host: + +Mugil rubrioculus + +Harrison +et al. +2007 + + +. + + + +Locality: +Municipality of Bragança +, northeastern +Pará +, +Brazil +. + + + + + +TABLE 1. +Comparative morphology of the + +Myxobolus + +species found in the the gill tissue of mullets (all measurements in μm). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Spore + +Polar capsule +
+Species (Reference) + +Host + +Infected organ + +Shape + +Length + +Width + +Length + +Width + +Size + +Prevalence (%) + +Country +
+ + +Myxobolus bragantinus + +sp. n. + +(Present study) + + +Mugil rubrioculus + + +Gill filaments + +Spherical + +6.28±0.33 (5.98 - 6.9) + +6.28±0.33 (5.98 - 6.9) + +2.47±0.34 (2.11 - 2.88) + +1.58±0.27 (1.28 - 1.79) + +Equal + +60 + +Brazil +
+ +Myxobolus bizerti +(Bahri, Andree & Hedrick 2003) + + + +Mugil cephalus + +Gill filamentsSpherical14.25±0.2214.25±0.226.5±0.545.75±0.27Equal__Tunisia
+ +Myxobolus ichkeulensis +(Bahri, Andree & Hedrick 2003) + + + +Mugil cephalus + +Gills archsSub- Spherical13.5±0.5412.5±0.545.5 ± 0.544.25 ± 0.27Equal__Tunisia
+ +Myxobolus goensis +(Eiras & D'Souza 2004) + + + +Mugil cephalus + +Gill rakersRound9.7 (9.5-10.5)6.6 (6-7.5)5.2 (4.5-6) / 2.4 (2-3)2.4 (2-3) / 1.8 (1.5-2)Unequal16India
+ +Myxobolus parvus +(Özer +et al. +2016) + + + +Liza +saliens + +Gills, kidney, gall bladder, lower jawRound7.3 (7.1–7.5)6.6 (6.3-6.8)3.6 (3.5–3.7)2.0 (1.9–2.1)Equal34.61Turkey
+ +Myxobolus saladensis + +sp. n. +(Marcotegui & Martorelli 2017) + + +Mugil liza + +GillsPyriform10.63±0.36 (10.05-11.13)9.24±0.50 (8.42-9.79)3.84±0.27 (3.33-4.03)2.30±0.12 (2.14-2.43)Equal12.7Argentina
+ + + +Site of infection: +Gill filaments + + +Plasmodial type: +Intrafilamental-epithelial (FE) + + +Prevalence: +60% (90/150). + + + + + +Type +material: + +Slides containing cysts with spores in the gill filament, which were processed by embedding in paraffin, and stained with Ziehl-Neelsen ( +Fig. 2a +). These specimens were deposited in the International Protozoan +Type +Specimen Collection at the Brazilian National Institute of Amazonian Research ( +INPA +) in Manaus, +Amazonas +, +Brazil +(catalog number: +INPA +34). + + + + +Etymology: +The species name, + +bragantinus + +, refers to the collection site, at Bragança, in the Brazilian state of +Pará +, where the microparasite was discovered and described for the first time. + + +The histological analysis shows cysts lodged internally in the gill filament, located in the intermediate portion, causing hypertrophy, a moderate increase in the size of the filaments, associated with the presence of the parasitic cysts of + +Myxobolus bragantinus + + +n. sp. + +, and a thickening of the cyst wall ( +Fig. 2 a–b +). Under light microscopy, the ZN-stained slides revealed spores characteristic of + +Myxobolus +( +Lom & Dykova 2006 +) + +, featuring polar capsules (see +Fig. 2b +). The location of the parasite in the gills, is known as the “intrafilamental-epithelial” (FE) +type +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/07/AF/F907AF559BB0F4AEA79B0D54D1DEEB13.xml b/data/F9/07/AF/F907AF559BB0F4AEA79B0D54D1DEEB13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b505a0bb733 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/07/AF/F907AF559BB0F4AEA79B0D54D1DEEB13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +New species of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from South and Central America + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + + + +Author + +Tirant, Stephane Le + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +530 + + +101 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.530.6155 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.530.6155 +1313-2970-530-101 +E01537AFA86A47948E66ECC4BD803FB4 +E01537AFA86A47948E66ECC4BD803FB4 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Cerambycidae + + + +Tropidion birai +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2, 3, 4 + + + +Description. +Male. Integument brown, except for: apex of mandibles black; parts of head reddish-brown; base of scape dark-brown, remaining surface orangish-brown; pedicel and antennomeres dark-brown, gradually lighter toward distal antennomeres (but with apex of antennomeres blackish); two large, yellowish maculae on each elytron; most of peduncle of femora dark-brown; most femoral club orangish-brown; apex of femoral club brownish; tibiae dark-brown, except for reddish area inside of longitudinal sulcus; ventrites orangish-brown. +Head. Frons punctate-rugose; with short, moderately abundant setae, not obliterating integument. Area between antennal tubercles and eyes microsculptured, interspersed with coarse, sparse punctures. Area between posterior ocular edge and prothorax moderately coarsely, abundantly punctate (punctures denser near prothorax). Area behind lower eye lobes with punctures slightly distinct; with long, sparse setae close to eye; area under lower eye lobes with short, moderately abundant, yellowish-white setae. Area between anterior emargination of eyes and antennal fovea with short, dense yellowish-white pubescence. Genae moderately coarsely, abundantly punctate; with short setae interspersed with moderately long, sparse setae. Coronal suture distinct from clypeus to level of posterior ocular edge. Antennal tubercles notably projected upward, in frontal view, horn-like. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.55 times length of scape; distance between lower eye lobes 1.2 times length of scape in ventral view, 0.8 times length of scape in frontal view. Submentum not well-delimited, transversely striate, moderately coarsely, abundantly punctate; with short, moderately abundantly setae (not obliterating integument), interspersed with long, sparse setae. Antennae as long as 3.0 times elytral length; reaching elytral apex at basal quarter of antennomere VII; scape dorsally with distinct sulcus from base to about middle, with short, sparse setae, interspersed with very long setae; antennomere III dorsally longitudinally sulcate, pubescent, with fringe of long setae on inner lateral side; remaining antennomeres pubescent, with fringe of setae on inner lateral side gradually sparser; antennal formula (ratio) based on antennomere III: scape = 0.52; pedicel= 0.18; IV = 0.94; V = 1.11; VI = 1.15; VII = 1.02; VIII = 1.02; IX = 1.02; X = 0.82; XI = 1.39. + +Thorax. Prothorax cylindrical, 1.7 times as long as wide; basal and distal sixth somewhat enlarged. Pronotum finely, sparsely punctate, except for basal sixth, where punctures are slightly coarser, distinctly denser; with five tubercles: one, subrounded, on each side of basal third; one, subrounded, on each side just after middle; one, subconical, on center; one each side, with wide band with yellowish-white pubescence, wider at base, that does not reach anterior margin; remaining surface with short, very sparse setae, interspersed on distal half by long setae. Prothorax laterally glabrous, finely, sparsely punctate, except for anterior sixth with transverse, fine striae. Prosternum finely, transversely striate on anterior half; each side of basal half with band with yellowish-white pubescence, divergent, narrowed from procoxal cavity to just after middle. Prosternal process longitudinally sulcate (mainly on distal half), pubescent; distal portion subcordiform. Mesosternum without tubercle, almost glabrous centrally, pubescent laterally (pubescence not obliterating integument). Mesepisterna and mesepimera densely pubescent (obliterating integument). Metasternum laterally and posteriorly pubescent (not obliterating integument); remaining surface with moderately sparse pubescence, except for glabrous central area near mesocoxal cavities. Metepisterna densely pubescent (partially obliterating integument). Scutellum densely pubescent. Elytra sparsely punctate, nearly all with a moderately long, yellowish setae (on circum-scutellar region punctures are blackish, part of them asperate-like); apical margin concave, with long spine at outer angle and projected at sutural angle. Legs. Femora clavate, very finely pubescent, with long, sparse setae; apex rounded on both sides. Tibiae longitudinally sulcate on both sides. Metatarsomere I as long as +II-III +together. + + +Abdomen. Ventrites +I-IV +pubescent laterally, centrally with short, sparse setae, interspersed with some long setae. Ventrite V with short, very sparse setae on basal third; distal two-thirds pubescent, interspersed with long setae; apex truncate, slightly emarginate. + + + +Figures 1-8. 1-4 +Tropidion birai +sp. n., holotype male: 1 Dorsal habitus 2 Ventral habitus 3 Lateral habitus 4 Head, frontal view 5-8 +Chrysoprasis birai +sp. n., holotype female: 5 Dorsal habitus 6 Ventral habitus 7 Lateral habitus 8 Head, frontal view. + + + + +Dimensions in mm +(holotype male). Total length (from mandibular apex to abdominal apex), 11.80; prothorax: length, 2.70; anterior width, 1.65; posterior width, 1.70; humeral width, 2.30; elytral length, 7.70. + + +Type material. +Holotype male from BOLIVIA, Yungas, 1-28.VI.2005, Y. Callegari col. (MZSP). + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after the late Ubirajara Ribeiro Martins de Souza (Bira). + + +Remarks. + +Tropidion birai +sp. n. is similar to +Tropidion centrale +(Bates, 1872), a species very variable in color, but differs mainly by the pronotum with longitudinal bands of pubescence and with distinct tubercles. +Tropidion centrale +has pubescence on pronotum only on narrow transverse basal band, and does not have distinct tubercles on pronotum. From +Tropidion abditum +Martins, 1968 by the pronotum with bands of pubescence (not pubescent in +Tropidion abditum +), and by the apex of elytra with distinct spine at outer angle (unarmed in +Tropidion abditum +). It differs from +Tropidion bituberculatum +(Audinet-Serville, 1834) by the antennal tubercles acute at apex (not so in +Tropidion bituberculatum +), by the inner side of antennomere III with abundant and long setae (short and sparse in +Tropidion bituberculatum +), and by the central tubercle of pronotum very distinct (slightly distinct in +Tropidion bituberculatum +). It can be separated from +Tropidion buriti +Martins & Galileo, 2012 by the pronotum with distinct tubercles (slightly conspicuous in +Tropidion buriti +) and with bands of pubescence (without bands of pubescence in +Tropidion buriti +), and by the apex of elytra with distinct spine at outer angle (unarmed in +Tropidion buriti +). From +Tropidion carinicolle +(Bates, 1872), +Tropidion intermedium +(Martins, 1962), and +Tropidion flavum +(Martins, 1962) it differs mainly by the presence of yellowish maculae on elytra (absent in those species). +Tropidion birai +differs from +Tropidion festivum +(Martins, 1962) and +Tropidion validum +(Martins, 1962), by the basal antennomeres distinctly dark (uniformly reddish in those species), by the elytral maculae distinctly large, mainly the posterior. It differs from +Tropidion jolyi +Martins & Galileo, 2012 by the antennomere III distinctly carinate in male (not so in +Tropidion jolyi +), and by the presence of bands of pubescence on pronotum (absent in +Tropidion jolyi +). It differs from +Tropidion hermione +(Thomson, 1867) mainly by the pronotum with bands of pubescence (absent in +Tropidion hermione +). From +Tropidion mirabile +Martins, 1971 and +Tropidion praecipuum +Martins, 1971 it differs by the posterior yellowish band of elytra oblique to the suture (transverse in those species). + + + +Tropidion +birai + +can be included in the alternative of couplet +"70" +, from +Martins and Galileo (2007) +(translated): + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Tropidion birai +sp. n. +
70
+Tropidion festivum +(Martins, 1962) +
+Tropidion validum +(Martins, 1962) +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/07/BC/F907BCC0181C693A04299D9AC3B3925E.xml b/data/F9/07/BC/F907BCC0181C693A04299D9AC3B3925E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0332514cdc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/07/BC/F907BCC0181C693A04299D9AC3B3925E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Potentilla supina +, +spec. nov. + + + + +9. Potentilla foliis pinnatis, caule dichotomo decumbente. +Hort. cliff. 193. +Hort. ups. 133. +Roy. lugdb. 275. + + +Pentaphyllum alpinum minus supinum. +Pluk. alm. 285. t. 106. f.7. + + +Pentaphyllum supinum quorundam, potentillae facie. +Clus. hist. 2. p.107. + + +Quinquefolio fragifero affinis. +Bauh. pin. 326. + + + + +Habitat ad +Moguntiam +& in +Sibiria +. ☉ + + + + + +* +Foliis quinatis. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/07/CF/F907CFBEDF2EF4220F17479E4637B173.xml b/data/F9/07/CF/F907CFBEDF2EF4220F17479E4637B173.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50aa6192389 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/07/CF/F907CFBEDF2EF4220F17479E4637B173.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. + + + +Author + +Beck, L. + + + +Author + +Woas, S. + +text + + +carolinea + + +1991 + +49 + + +37 +82 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI5378 + + + + +Oppiella falcata (Paoli, 1908) + + + +Bestimmung nach WOAS (1986:185) + + + +Laenge +210-250 +ym +, +Laenge +:Breite 1,70-2,05 (38 Ex.). + + + + +Belegmaterial: + +Stadtwald Ettlingen +, Moderbuchenwald, Bodenstreu, H-Schicht, +VIII/1978 +, 12 Ex., +LNK A +0357 + +; + +V/1982 +, 13 Ex., +LNK A +0356 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/08/2A/F9082AFE9503727EE60EB229EABB0BB1.xml b/data/F9/08/2A/F9082AFE9503727EE60EB229EABB0BB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b59e008fbc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/08/2A/F9082AFE9503727EE60EB229EABB0BB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +A monograph on the genus Tetraserica from the Indochinese region (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini) + + + +Author + +Fabrizi, Silvia + + + +Author + +Dalstein, Vivian + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +837 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.837.32057 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.837.32057 +1313-2970-837-1 +4A18822935804DB7B1229F131F6A0AC8 +4A18822935804DB7B1229F131F6A0AC8 + + + + +Tetraserica takahashii Kobayashi, 2017 +Figures 24, 54 + + + + + +Tetraserica +takahashii + +Kobayashi, 2017: 36, figs 3, 12. + + + +Material examined. + +1 ♂ "X-DA4503 labcode: VD025/ Vietnam, Quang Binh prov. 1 km N of Cha Lo, 400 m Vietnam-Laos border area +17°41'22"N +, +105°45'45"E +, 11.-24.iv.2010 L. +Dembicky +leg. (VN1/ 2010 MZM EXPEDDITION) +Tetraserica +spVI_V3/ X-DA4503/ sp-VI-V2" (ZFMK), 1 ♂ "X-DA4502 labcode: VD024/ Vietnam, Quang Binh prov. 1km N of Cha Lo, 400 m Vietnam-Laos border area +17°41'22"N +, +105°45'45"E +, 11-24.iv.2010 L. +Dembicky +leg. (VN1/ 2010 MZM EXPEDDITION) +Tetraserica +spVI_V3/ X-DA4502" (ZFMK), 3 ♂♂ "Vietnam, Quang Binh prov. 1 km N of Cha Lo, 400 m Vietnam-Laos border area +17°41'22"N +, +105°45'45"E +, L +Dembicky +leg. 11-24.iv.2010" (ZFMK). + + + +Description. +Length of body: 9 mm; length of elytra: 6.8 mm; maximum width: 6.3 mm. Surface of labroclypeus and disc of frons glabrous. Smooth area anterior to eye twice as wide as long. Eyes moderately large, ratio of diameter/interocular width: 0.58. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.55. Metatibia short and wide, ratio width/length: 1/3.17; basal group of dorsal spines of metatibia at first third of metatibial length. + +Aedeagus: Fig. 24 +A-C +. Habitus: Fig. 24D. + + + +Figure 24. +A-D +Tetraserica takahashii +Kobayashi, 2017 (Vietnam: Cha Lo) +E-H +T. ululalatensis +(holotype) +I-L +T. infida +sp. n. (holotype) A, E, I aedeagus, left side lateral view C, G, K aedeagus, right side lateral view B, F, J parameres, dorsal view D, H, L habitus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Habitus not to scale. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/08/B8/F908B83905A25BC7B4CD7AFEDCB1C90D.xml b/data/F9/08/B8/F908B83905A25BC7B4CD7AFEDCB1C90D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f26096807e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/08/B8/F908B83905A25BC7B4CD7AFEDCB1C90D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +First checklist of the chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of Mongolia, with description of new species + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo +Via Belvedere 8 / d, I- 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italy +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2919-5297 + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Centre for East Asian Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226 +proshchalikin@biosoil.ru + + + +Author + +Halada, Marek +Milady Horakove 74 37012 Ceske Budejovice, Czeck Republic + + + +Author + +Aibek, Ulykpan +National University of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar 210646, Mongolia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +999 + + +49 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.999.58536 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.999.58536 +1313-2970-999-49 +34E6CD7AEAD146D4926A61683DFFC740 +917CDF077020599AB0CA822B3D80745A + + + + +Omalus miramae (Semenov, 1932) + + + + +Ellampus (Dictenulus) miramae +Semenov-Tian-Shanskij, 1932: 13. Lectotype ♀ (designated by +Rosa et al. 2017a +: 76); Turkmenistan: Pereval (ZIN) (examined). + + + +Material examined. + +Mongolia: +Bayankhongor +, 1 ♂, 75 km S of Bayankhongor, +45°20'N +, +100°48.5'E +, 1330 m, 8.VII.2004, leg. JH (MHC); +Dornogovi +, 2 ♀♀, Orgon, 11.VII.2005, leg. JH (MHC); +Sukhbaatar +, 2 ♀♀, 200 km SSE of Baruun-Urt, Moltsoy Els, 1250 m, 27.VII.2007, leg. MH (MHC). + + + +Distribution. +*Mongolia (Bayankhongor, Dornogovi, Sukhbaatar); Central Asia (Kimsey and Bohart 1991). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/09/26/F90926C440D38713D9E650B391A5174F.xml b/data/F9/09/26/F90926C440D38713D9E650B391A5174F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2be55752e35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/09/26/F90926C440D38713D9E650B391A5174F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Cruciferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="88F77BD8ABBED302F04F37BA5372D873" pageId="null" pageNumber="176" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="AEA79C84EA27CF8D137FDB978D043E4E" pageId="null" pageNumber="176"> +<taxonomicName id="323EE86B2C16BDD1F2C960DE6BD66452" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Bunias" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis"> +<pageBreakToken id="A4DF12D37F423E24A519F2E347737942" pageId="null" pageNumber="176">Bunias</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="989B37540104B644228CA4A0EE461067" originalValue="orientális" pageId="null" pageNumber="176">orientalis</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="C7F23855DC2ED0AA7A43F1B8C8535EBA" pageId="null" pageNumber="176">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="2A82CFFDD5C6190FFD3C7243BDE50D0F" pageId="null" pageNumber="176" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="96686FC3EF0593F24A393D9E16372A6F" pageId="null" pageNumber="176"> +<normalizedToken id="50E4AD0138683B6DDDFEFEC92B8659E3" originalValue="Östliches" pageId="null" pageNumber="176">Oestliches</normalizedToken> +<normalizedToken id="DC38A331EEBE9FBF2A80CB126312AF42" originalValue="Zackenschötchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="176">Zackenschoetchen</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +2- bis +mehrjaehrig +, mit dicker Pfahlwurzel; 25-120 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht, im obern Teil verzweigt, mit einzelnen 0,1-0,8 mm hohen, +hoeckerartigen +Druesenhaaren +und einzelnen 1fachen und verzweigten Haaren oder kahl. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +im +Umriss +lanzettlich, gestielt, bis 40 cm lang, meist bis auf den Mittelnerv +fiederfoermig +geteilt, mit +grossen +3eckigen, +gezaehnten +Abschnitten, oft mit einzelnen +Druesen +und Haaren besetzt. +Stengelblaetter +nach oben kleiner werdend und weniger geteilt, die obersten meist ganzrandig. +Bluetenstand +vielbluetig +. +Kelchblaetter +3-3,5 mm lang, meist kahl. + +Kronblaetter +vorn gerundet, 5-6 mm lang + +, gelb. Staubbeutel 1-1,3 mm lang. + +Fruechte +an aufrecht abstehenden, 12-15 mm langen Stielen + +, 6-10 mm lang (mit Griffel), + +ohne +Fluegel +, mit +unregelmaessigen +Hoeckern + +und einzelnen 0,1-0,2 mm hohen, +hoeckerartigen +Druesen +, mit ca. 1 mm langem Griffel, mit 1-2 1samigen +Faechern +. Samen ++/- +flach, ca. 2,5 mm lang. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +14: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +und von verschiedenen Stellen in Europa (Jaretzky 1928, Manton 1932, weitere Autoren bei +Loeve +und +Loeve +1961). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Lockere, ziemlich +naehrstoffreiche +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. +Boeschungen +, +Wegraender +, +Aecker +, +Schuttplaetze +. Staudenreiche Unkrautgesellschaften. + + + +Verbreitung. +Osteuropaeisch-westasiatische +Pflanze: + +Osteuropa (weit nach Westeuropa verschleppt; +natuerliche +Westgrenze nicht mehr feststellbar); Kaukasus, Armenien, Westsibirien. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel et al. (1965). - Im Gebiet +eingebuergert +: z. B. Oberrheinische Tiefebene, Savoyen, unteres Rhonetal, Wallis, +Jurasuedfuss +; ziemlich selten; sonst gelegentlich als Futterpflanze ( +frueher +auch als Salatpflanze) angebaut und verwildert. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/09/4B/F9094B0178FE97FDCC84011E0114A942.xml b/data/F9/09/4B/F9094B0178FE97FDCC84011E0114A942.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8dfad1e31ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/09/4B/F9094B0178FE97FDCC84011E0114A942.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. - Hymenoptera Aculeata. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1851 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8200/8200.pdf + +book +8200 +52FD1DF7-6D55-463C-AC66-E30E4AEC4EF3 + + + + +FORMICA RUFA. + + + + +Formica rufa, Linn +. Faun. Suec. 1721. Syst. Nat. i. 963, 4. Ny-land, Adno. Mon. Form. Boreal, 902, 5. Foerster, Hym. Stud. Form. 13, 3. + + +Formica polyctena, Foerster +, Hym. Stud. Form. 15, 4, Var.? + + +Formica congerens, Foerster +, Hym. Stud. Form. 17, 5, [[ male ]], [[ queen ]]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/09/87/F90987FDFFA37F08FF7BFA57FEBDD9E0.xml b/data/F9/09/87/F90987FDFFA37F08FF7BFA57FEBDD9E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebbf25ad3a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/09/87/F90987FDFFA37F08FF7BFA57FEBDD9E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Rhyncocheilus in China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae Staphylininae) with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Tang, Liang +College of life sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, 1 Educational Building 323 Room, Shanghai, 200234 P. R. China. + + + +Author + +Schillhammer, Harald +Naturhistorisches Museum, Burgring 7, A- 1010 Wien, Austria. + + + +Author + +Zhao, Xin +0000-0001-8144-9288 +College of life sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, 1 Educational Building 323 Room, Shanghai, 200234 P. R. China. & 2431832783 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8144 - 9288 +2431832783@qq.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-18 + + +4948 + + +1 + + +99 +112 + + + +journal article +7556 +10.11646/zootaxa.4948.1.5 +9071bf14-8c4a-4e46-8ce8-2d1171712022 +1175-5326 +4616173 +EE775F60-7A04-4DBF-AE0E-C1C4F4F7F030 + + + + + + +Key to Chinese species of + +Rhyncocheilus + + + + + + + + +1 Elytra without patch of white pubescence; abdominal tergites III–VII with pair of oblique accessory lines; head shorter, with HW/HLŻ1.10........................................................................................ 2 + + +- Elytra with patch of white pubescence; abdominal tergites III–VII without pair of oblique accessory lines; head longer, with HW/HLž1.04........................................................................................ 4 + + + + + +2 Antennomeres 1 and 2 reddish. Habitus: fig +1 in +Schillhammer, 2012 +; aedeagus: figs 23a–c in +Schillhammer, 2012 +. +China +( +Yunnan +)......................................................................................... + +R +. +aureus + + + + +- Antennomeres 1–7 reddish.............................................................................. 3 + + + + + + +3 Robust body form as in +Figs 1, 2 +; forebody with greater number of black markings; abdominal segments III– +V +with more ex- tensive white pubescence; abdominal tergite VII with patch of white pubescence longer. +Aedeagus +: +Figs 30–33 +. +China +( +Fujian, Guangdong, Yunnan +), +Myanmar +.............................................................. + +R. rugulipennis + + + + + + +- Slender body form as in +Figs 3, 4 +; forebody with fewer black markings; abdominal segments III–V with less white pubescence; abdominal tergite VII with patch of white pubescence shorter. Aedeagus: + +Figs 34–37...................... + +R + + +. huanghaoi + + + + + + + +4 Vertex of head with sharp V-shaped incision (fig. +22 in +Schillhammer, 2012 +) in front of indistinctly carinate gibbosity; abdomi- nal tergite VII without patch of white pubescence. Habitus: +Figs 5, 6 +; aedeagus: +Figs 38–41 +. +China +( +Henan +, +Hubei +, +Gansu +)............................................................................................ + +R. henanensis + + + + + +- Vertex of head without sharp V-shaped incision in front of indistinctly carinate gibbosity; abdominal tergite VII with large patch of white pubescence................................................................................... 5 + + + + + +5 Body blackish, ventral side of head mainly black. Habitus: +Figs 11, 12 +; aedeagus: +Figs 54–57 +. +China +( +Yunnan +).................................................................................................. + +R. yangxiaodongi + + + + + +- Body brownish, ventral side of head reddish ( +Fig. 8 +)......................................................... 5 + + + + + + +6 Labrum with more setae ( +Fig. 27 +); silvery pubescent patches on elytra and abdominal tergite VII larger. Habitus: +Figs 9, 10 +; aedeagus: +Figs 50–53 +. +China +( +Sichuan +).… + +R. gonggashanus + + + + + +- Labrum with less setae ( +Fig. 24 +); silvery pubescent patches on elytra and abdominal tergite VII smaller ( +Fig. 7 +).......... 7 + + + + + + +7 Body color darker; anterior portion of mesoventrite broad, lateral margins of mesoventral process more or less straight (fig. +31 in +Schillhammer, 2012 +). Habitus: +Figs 7, 8 +; aedeagus: +Figs 42–49 +. +China +( +Sichuan +).................... + +R. griseosericans + + + + + +- Body color lighter; anterior portion of mesoventrite narrower, lateral margins of mesoventral process slightly convex (fig. +32 in +Schillhammer, 2012 +). Habitus: fig. +10 in +Schillhammer, 2012 +; aedeagus: figs 30a–c in +Schillhammer, 2012 +. +China +( +Sichuan +)...................................................................................... + +R. sommersgutteri + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/09/87/F90987FDFFA67F09FF7BF8F2FA04D999.xml b/data/F9/09/87/F90987FDFFA67F09FF7BF8F2FA04D999.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d33b53c5da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/09/87/F90987FDFFA67F09FF7BF8F2FA04D999.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Rhyncocheilus in China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae Staphylininae) with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Tang, Liang +College of life sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, 1 Educational Building 323 Room, Shanghai, 200234 P. R. China. + + + +Author + +Schillhammer, Harald +Naturhistorisches Museum, Burgring 7, A- 1010 Wien, Austria. + + + +Author + +Zhao, Xin +0000-0001-8144-9288 +College of life sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, 1 Educational Building 323 Room, Shanghai, 200234 P. R. China. & 2431832783 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8144 - 9288 +2431832783@qq.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-18 + + +4948 + + +1 + + +99 +112 + + + +journal article +7556 +10.11646/zootaxa.4948.1.5 +9071bf14-8c4a-4e46-8ce8-2d1171712022 +1175-5326 +4616173 +EE775F60-7A04-4DBF-AE0E-C1C4F4F7F030 + + + + + + + +Rhyncocheilus yangxiaodongi +Tang, Schillhammer & Zhao + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 11, 12 +, +28, 29 +, 54–57) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. +China +: +Yunnan +: + +³, glued on a card with labels as follows: “ +China +: +Yunnan Prov. +, Dian- + + + + +tan, Dadongshan, alt. + +2147 m + +, +light traps +, + +10.VII.2016 + +, +Yang Xiao-Dong +leg.” “ +Holotype +/ + +Rhyncocheilus yangxiaodongi + +/ Tang, Schillhammer & Zhao” [red handwritten label] ( +SHNU +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Measurements of male: BL: 23.0 mm, FL: +12.8 mm +. HL: +3.28 mm +, HW: +3.28 mm +, EYL: +1.28 mm +, TL: +1.39 mm +, PL: +2.89 mm +, PW: +2.89 mm +, EL: +5.56 mm +, EW: +5.56 mm +. HW/HL: 1.00, TL/EYL: 1.09, PL/ PW: 1.00, EL/EW: 1.00. + + + +FIGURES 46–53. +Aedeagal characters. 46–49— + +Rhyncocheilus griseosericans + +from Emeishan; 50–53— + +R. gonggashanus + +; 46, 50—aedeagus in lateral view; 47, 51—aedeagus in ventral view; 48, 52—apical portion of aedeagal median lobe in ventrolateral view; 49, 53—inner side of apical parameral portion. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + +Head dorsally black with clypeus and portions around antennal insertions reddish, ventral face of head black, narrowly reddish along eyes and broadly reddish along base and posterior portion of tempora, labrum reddish, mandibles reddish with inner margins darkened, palpi dark brown, antennomere 1 dark brown, antennomeres 2–6 dark brown with basal third to half reddish, antennomeres 7–10 blackish with basal margin more or less reddish, antennomere 11 reddish, pronotum black, scutellum black, elytra black with margins and posterior portions lighter; abdomen black, posterior margin of each segment narrowly reddish, styli of tergite IX black, front legs yellowish with basal two thirds of profemora blackish and protibiae slightly darkened apicad, mid and hind legs blackish with apical fourth of mesofemora and metafemora and basal fourth of mesotibiae and metatibiae yellowish. + +Head ovoid, eyes markedly protruding; dorsal surface of head uneven with three tubercles between eyes, vertex strongly convex, punctation mostly dense except those of tubercles and convex vertex, punctures on the portions near eyes rugose; punctures of macrosetae in deep fossae; pubescence of head moderately dense, short, silvery to golden; surface of labrum ( +Fig. 29 +) conspicuously but rather sparingly punctate and setose; antennae long and slender, antennomeres 1–5 distinctly oblong, antennomere 3 shorter than scapus, antennomere 2 shorter than antennomere 3 and longer than antennomere 4, antennomere 6 longer than wide, antennomere 7 slightly longer than wide, antennomeres 8 and 9 wider than long, antennomeres 10 as long as wide, antennomere 11 longer than penultimate, antennomeres 7–10 slightly asymmetrical, antennomeres 11 asymmetrical. + +Pronotum as long as wide, widest at anterior angles, lateral margins irregularly curved, anterior margin shallowly emarginate in the middle; dorsal surface more or less uneven with irregular shallow impressions; midline impunctate in posterior half; pubescence silvery to golden, more or less indistinct. +Elytra as long as wide, lateral margins distinctly divergent posteriad and jointed posterior margin distinctly angulate, surface with shallow impressions along macrosetae, punctation very dense and fine; base, shoulders and portions along posterior margins with pubescence similar to that of head and pronotum, remaining portion with very dense, variegated, modified silvery pubescence. Scutellum with shallow depression, densely and finely punctate, pubescence blackish. +Abdominal tergites III–VI impressed mediobasally, variegated with blackish, silvery and golden pubescence, forming pairs of black tomentose patches along midline of first four visible tergites; tergite VII covered with silvery pubescence except for the anteriolateral corners; tergite VIII–X variegated with blackish, silvery and golden pubes- cence; tergite X triangular with round apex. + +Male. Sternite VIII emarginate in the middle of posterior margin; aedeagus ( +Figs 54, 55 +) slender, median lobe apically with small tooth on left side and median blunt tooth (pointed by arrow in +Fig. 56 +) on ventral side; paramere little shorter than median lobe, apex moderately acute, inner side of apical portion densely covered with peg setae ( +Fig. 57 +), subapical portion close to the peg setae area with cavity to accommodate the blunt median tooth of median lobe. + + + +FIGURES 54–57. +Aedeagal characters of + +Rhyncocheilus yangxiaodongi + +. 54—aedeagus in lateral view; 55—aedeagus in ventral view; 56—apical potion of aedeagal median lobe in ventrolateral view; 57—inner side of apical parameral potion. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + +Female. Unknown. + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species differs from + +R. griseosericans + +, + +R. sommersgutteri + +, + +R. gonggashanus + +and + +R. henanensis + +by the body coloration, the ventral side of head darker, eyes larger, surface of pronotum relatively flat, punctation of head and pronotum finer. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honor of Mr. Xiao-Dong Yang who collected the single specimen of the new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/09/87/F90987FDFFAA7F00FF7BFD4AF8EADEC1.xml b/data/F9/09/87/F90987FDFFAA7F00FF7BFD4AF8EADEC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bf8bfc23d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/09/87/F90987FDFFAA7F00FF7BFD4AF8EADEC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Rhyncocheilus in China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae Staphylininae) with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Tang, Liang +College of life sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, 1 Educational Building 323 Room, Shanghai, 200234 P. R. China. + + + +Author + +Schillhammer, Harald +Naturhistorisches Museum, Burgring 7, A- 1010 Wien, Austria. + + + +Author + +Zhao, Xin +0000-0001-8144-9288 +College of life sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, 1 Educational Building 323 Room, Shanghai, 200234 P. R. China. & 2431832783 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8144 - 9288 +2431832783@qq.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-18 + + +4948 + + +1 + + +99 +112 + + + +journal article +7556 +10.11646/zootaxa.4948.1.5 +9071bf14-8c4a-4e46-8ce8-2d1171712022 +1175-5326 +4616173 +EE775F60-7A04-4DBF-AE0E-C1C4F4F7F030 + + + + + + + +Rhyncocheilus griseosericans +( +Fairmaire, 1894 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 7, 8 +, +22–24 +, 42–49) + + + + + + + +Emus griseosericans +Fairmaire, 1894: 217 + + +. + + + + + + +Rhyncocheilus griseosericans +: +Coiffait, 1974: 383 + + +; Schillhammer; 2012: 199. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +China +: +Sichuan +: + +1³ +6♀♀ +, +Tianquan County +, +Erlangshan +, alt. + +2000 m + +, + +15–21.VIII.2011 + +, +Huang Hao +leg. ( +SHNU +) + +; 3³³ + +2♀♀ +, +Emei Mt. +, +Jiulinggang +, +29°34′N +, +103°21′E +, alt. + +1900–2000 m + +, + +1–9.VIII.2012 + +, +Huang Hao +leg. ( +SHNU +, +NMW +) + +; 2³³ + +4♀♀ +, +Emeishan Mt. +, +Jiulinggang +, +29°34′N +, +103°21′E +, alt. + +1900 m + +, + +25.VII.2012 + +, +Peng +, +Dai +& +Yin +leg. ( +SHNU +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Emeishan Mt. +, +Huayanding +, +29°33′N +, +103°21′E +, alt. + +1900 m + +, + +22.VII.2012 + +, +Peng +, +Dai +& +Yin +leg. ( +SHNU +) + +. + + + + +Measurements. +Male: BL: +15.7–21.4 mm +, FL: 11.0– +12.1 mm +. HL: +2.89–3.17 mm +, HW: +2.89–3.06 mm +, EYL: 1.00– +1.22 mm +, TL: +1.22–1.45 mm +, PL: +2.78–2.89 mm +, PW: +2.78–2.95 mm +, EL: +4.56–5.34 mm +, EW: +4.78–5.45 mm +. HW/HL: 0.95–1.04, TL/EYL: 1.09–1.44, PL/PW: 0.94–1.00, EL/EW: 0.84–1.01. + + +Female: BL: 19.0– +26.1 mm +, FL: +12.3–14.7 mm +. HL: +3.39–3.89 mm +, HW: +3.22–3.56 mm +, EYL: 1.00– +1.22 mm +, TL: 1.72–2.00 mm, PL: +3.11–3.61 mm +, PW: +3.22–3.67 mm +, EL: +5.56–6.17 mm +, EW: +5.17–6.39 mm +. HW/HL: 0.87–0.97, TL/EYL: 1.52–1.83, PL/PW: 0.95–1.02, EL/EW: 0.93–1.09. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Sichuan +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +The species was described from a single female from Ya’an, and the detailed locality is unknown. The locality, Erlangshan of Tianquan County, is very close to Ya’an, and the specimens from there do not differ from the +holotype +in appearance. Therefore, we regard the specimens listed here as true + +Rhyncocheilus griseosericans +( +Fairmaire, 1894 +) + +. The specimens from Emeishan of +Sichuan +are identical to those from Erlangshan of Tianquan County externally, though the apical portion ( +Fig. 48 +) of aedeagal median lobe is somewhat different, which may be considered to be within the variability range of the species. +Schillhammer (2012) +redescribed + +R. griseosericans + +based on the +holotype +and specimens from Hailuogou of +Sichuan +, however, those specimens from Hailuogou belong to a new species which is described herein as + +Rhyncocheilus gonggashanus + + +sp. nov. + +For differences between those two species see the comparative description below. + +Rhyncocheilus griseosericans +( +Fairmaire, 1894 +) + +is also very similar in appearance to + +R. sommersgutteri +Schillhammer, 2004 + +described from Liziping of +Sichuan +, except for the darker body color and the shorter silvery pubescent patches on the elytra. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/09/87/F90987FDFFAA7F00FF7BFF0CF9B8DA90.xml b/data/F9/09/87/F90987FDFFAA7F00FF7BFF0CF9B8DA90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fad2a43f261 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/09/87/F90987FDFFAA7F00FF7BFF0CF9B8DA90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Rhyncocheilus in China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae Staphylininae) with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Tang, Liang +College of life sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, 1 Educational Building 323 Room, Shanghai, 200234 P. R. China. + + + +Author + +Schillhammer, Harald +Naturhistorisches Museum, Burgring 7, A- 1010 Wien, Austria. + + + +Author + +Zhao, Xin +0000-0001-8144-9288 +College of life sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, 1 Educational Building 323 Room, Shanghai, 200234 P. R. China. & 2431832783 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8144 - 9288 +2431832783@qq.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-18 + + +4948 + + +1 + + +99 +112 + + + +journal article +7556 +10.11646/zootaxa.4948.1.5 +9071bf14-8c4a-4e46-8ce8-2d1171712022 +1175-5326 +4616173 +EE775F60-7A04-4DBF-AE0E-C1C4F4F7F030 + + + + + + + +Rhyncocheilus henanensis +Schillhammer, 2012 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 5, 6 +, +19–21 +, 38–41, 58) + + + + + + + +Rhyncocheilus henanensis +Schillhammer, 2012: 201 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +China +: +Hubei +: + +1³, +Hongping Town +, +Liujiawuchang +, +31°40′N +, +110°24′E +, alt. + +1800 m + +, +light traps +, + +18.VIII.2012 + +, +Ye Mao +leg. ( +SHNU +) + +; + + +Henan +: + +1³, +Nanyang City +, + +Baotianman +N. + +R +., alt. + +1310 m + +, + +VII.2020 + +, +Jia-Lin Hou +leg. (cHou) + +. + + + + +Measurements. +Male: BL: +22.1 mm +, FL: +13.5 mm +. HL: +3.39 mm +, HW: +3.45 mm +, EYL: +1.39 mm +, TL: +1.33 mm +, PL: +3.22 mm +, PW: +3.45 mm +, EL: +5.73 mm +, EW: +5.56 mm +. HW/HL: 1.02, TL/EYL: 0.96, PL/PW: 0.94, EL/ EW: 1.03. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Henan +, +Hubei +, +Gansu +). New to +Hubei +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The species may be easily recognized by the vertex with distinct V-shaped incision and abdominal tergite VII without band of white pubescence. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/09/87/F90987FDFFAA7F0CFF7BF8B8FF53D950.xml b/data/F9/09/87/F90987FDFFAA7F0CFF7BF8B8FF53D950.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9d48581532 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/09/87/F90987FDFFAA7F0CFF7BF8B8FF53D950.xml @@ -0,0 +1,410 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Rhyncocheilus in China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae Staphylininae) with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Tang, Liang +College of life sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, 1 Educational Building 323 Room, Shanghai, 200234 P. R. China. + + + +Author + +Schillhammer, Harald +Naturhistorisches Museum, Burgring 7, A- 1010 Wien, Austria. + + + +Author + +Zhao, Xin +0000-0001-8144-9288 +College of life sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, 1 Educational Building 323 Room, Shanghai, 200234 P. R. China. & 2431832783 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8144 - 9288 +2431832783@qq.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-18 + + +4948 + + +1 + + +99 +112 + + + +journal article +7556 +10.11646/zootaxa.4948.1.5 +9071bf14-8c4a-4e46-8ce8-2d1171712022 +1175-5326 +4616173 +EE775F60-7A04-4DBF-AE0E-C1C4F4F7F030 + + + + + + + +Rhyncocheilus gonggashanus +Tang, Schillhammer & Zhao + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 9, 10 +, +25–27 +, 50–53) + + + + + + +Rhyncocheilus griseosericans + +; + +Schillhammer, 2012: 199 + +(partim). + + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. +China +: +Sichuan +: + +³, glued on a card with labels as follows: “ +China +: +Sichuan Prov. +, Mt. + + + + +Gonggashan +, +Hailuogou +, +Qingshibangou +, alt. + +2300 m + +, + +15.VII.2011 + +, +Huang Hao +leg.” “ +Holotype +/ + +Rhyncocheilus gonggashanus + +/ Tang, Schillhammer & Zhao” [red handwritten label] ( +SHNU +) + +. + + +Paratypes +. + +1♀ +, same data as for the holotype ( +SHNU +) + +; + +1³, same locality, alt. + +1900–2000 m + +, + +26.VII.2006 + +, +Hu +& +Tang +leg. ( +SHNU +) + +; + +1³ +1♀ +, + +40 km +S Luding + +, +Moxi village +, +Hailuogou +glacier park, +Gongga +Shan +, + +2000–3200 m + +, + +14–20.VIII.1995 + +, +J. Schneider +leg. ( +CSS +, +NMW +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Measurements of male: BL: 18.0 mm, FL: +11.3–12.1 mm +, HL: +2.89–3.17 mm +, HW: +2.84–3.03 mm +, EYL: +1.06 mm +, TL: +1.28–1.56 mm +, PL: +2.78 mm +, PW: +2.78–2.84 mm +, EL: +4.78–5.23 mm +, EW: 5.00– +5.28 mm +. HW/HL: 0.96–0.98, TL/EYL: 1.21–1.47, PL/PW: 0.98–1.00, EL/EW: 0.96–0.99. + + +Measurements of female: BL: +24.6 mm +, FL: 14.0 mm, HL: +3.67 mm +, HW: +3.39 mm +, EYL: +1.11 mm +, TL: +1.95 mm +, PL: +3.34 mm +, PW: +3.56 mm +, EL: +5.73 mm +, EW: +6.56 mm +. HW/HL: 0.92, TL/EYL: 1.75, PL/PW: 0.94, EL/ EW: 0.87. + + + +FIGURES 13–21. +13–15— + +Rhyncocheilus rugulipennis + +; 16–18— + +R. huanghaoi + +; 19–21— + +R. henanensis + +; 13, 16, 19—male head; 14, 17, 20—female head; 15, 18, 21—Labrum. Scale bars: +1 mm +. + + + + +FIGURES 22–29. +22–24— + +Rhyncocheilus griseosericans + +; 25–27— + +R. gonggashanus + +; 28, 29— + +R. yangxiaodongi + +; 22, 25, 28— male head; 23, 26—female head; 24, 27, 29—Labrum. Scale bars: +1 mm +. + + + +The new species is extremely similar in appearance to + +Rhyncocheilus griseosericans +( +Fairmaire, 1894 +) + +, and the external characters have been described in the redescription part of + +R. griseosericans + +(page +199 in +Schillhammer, 2012 +). Therefore, only a few diagnostic characters of the new species versus + +R. griseosericans + +need to be mentioned here: median basal portion of head is more convex than that of + +R. griseosericans + +; surface of labrum ( +Fig. 27 +) with more setae than that of + +R. griseosericans + +; silvery pubescent patch of elytra longer than that of + +R. griseosericans + +; silvery pubescent patch of abdominal tergite VII longer than that of + +R. griseosericans + +. + + +Male. Head ( +Fig. 25 +) with posterior angles less prominent; sternites VII and VIII emarginate in the middle of posterior margin; aedeagus ( +Figs 50, 51 +) with median lobe similar to that of + +R +. +griseosericans + +, but apicolateral projection more prominent ( +Fig. 52 +); paramere slightly shorter than median lobe, slenderer than in + +R +. +griseosericans + +, apex rounded, inner side of apical portion densely covered with peg setae ( +Fig. 53 +), which are distinctly less numerous than in + +R. griseosericans + +. + + +Female. Head ( +Fig. 26 +) with posterior angles more prominent; sternites VII and VIII with posterior margin en- tire. The silvery pubescent patch of elytra is somewhat shorter than that of males: a larger humeral portion remains uncovered by the silvery pubescence. Whether this is variability or sexual dimorphism cannot be judged based on the small number of specimens presently available. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Sichuan +). + + + + +FIGURES 30–37. +Aedeagal characters. 30–33— + +Rhyncocheilus rugulipennis + +; 34–37— + +R. huanghaoi + +; 30, 34—aedeagus in lateral view; 31, 35—aedeagus in ventral view; 32, 36—apical portion of aedeagal median lobe in ventrolateral view; 33, 37—inner side of apical parameral portion. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The differences between + +R. griseosericans + +and the new species have been mentioned above. The new species is also similar to + +R. sommersgutteri +, +Schillhammer, 2004 + +from +Sichuan +, but it may be distinguished from the latter by the darker body color, the more extensive silvery pubescent patch of abdominal tergite VII and the different shape of the aedeagus. + + + + +Etymology. +This specific name is derived from the +type +locality of the new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/09/87/F90987FDFFAC7F01FF7BFF0CFBEBD950.xml b/data/F9/09/87/F90987FDFFAC7F01FF7BFF0CFBEBD950.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fe648d0303 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/09/87/F90987FDFFAC7F01FF7BFF0CFBEBD950.xml @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Rhyncocheilus in China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae Staphylininae) with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Tang, Liang +College of life sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, 1 Educational Building 323 Room, Shanghai, 200234 P. R. China. + + + +Author + +Schillhammer, Harald +Naturhistorisches Museum, Burgring 7, A- 1010 Wien, Austria. + + + +Author + +Zhao, Xin +0000-0001-8144-9288 +College of life sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, 1 Educational Building 323 Room, Shanghai, 200234 P. R. China. & 2431832783 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8144 - 9288 +2431832783@qq.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-18 + + +4948 + + +1 + + +99 +112 + + + +journal article +7556 +10.11646/zootaxa.4948.1.5 +9071bf14-8c4a-4e46-8ce8-2d1171712022 +1175-5326 +4616173 +EE775F60-7A04-4DBF-AE0E-C1C4F4F7F030 + + + + + + + +Rhyncocheilus huanghaoi +Tang, Schillhammer & Zhao + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 3, 4 +, +16–18 +, 34–37) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. +China +: +Xizang +: + +³, glued on a card with labels as follows: “ +China +: Xizang A. +R +., +Motuo County +, Hanmi-A’niqiao, alt. + +1560 m + +, + +10.VIII.2011 + +, +Bi Wen-Xuan +leg.” “ +Holotype +/ + +Rhyncocheilus huanghaoi + +/ Tang, Schillhammer & Zhao” [red handwritten label] ( +SHNU +) + +. + + +Paratypes +. + +1³, same data as for the holotype ( +SHNU +) + +; + +1³, +Motuo County +, A’niqiao, alt. + +1060 m + +, + +8.VIII.2011 + +, +Bi Wen-Xuan +leg. ( +NMW +); +2♀♀ +, +Motuo +, +Bari Vil. +, alt. + +1200–1850 m + +, + +27.VII.2014 + +, +Bi Wen-Xuan +leg. ( +SHNU +); +1♀ +, +Motuo +, + +1400–1800 m + +, + +17.VIII.2013 + +, +Bi Wen-Xuan +leg. ( +SHNU +); +1♀ +, +Motuo +, + +1100 m + +, + +19.VIII.2013 + +, +Bi Wen-Xuan +leg. ( +SHNU +); +6♀♀ +, +Motuo +, A’niqiao, alt. + +1100 m + +, + +16–18.VIII.2005 + +, +Huang +& +Tang +leg. ( +SHNU +, +NMW +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Measurements of male: BL: +20.6–21.9 mm +, FL: 12.0– +12.4 mm +. HL: +2.61–2.67mm +, HW: +3.28 mm +, EYL: +1.06–1.11 mm +, TL: +1.17–1.28 mm +, PL: +2.72–2.89 mm +, PW: +2.89–2.95 mm +, EL: +5.12–5.34 mm +, EW: +5.39–5.95 mm +. HW/HL: 1.23–1.26, TL/EYL: 1.10–1.21, PL/PW: 0.94–1.00, EL/EW: 0.90–0.95. + + +Measurements of female: BL: 19.9–25.0 mm, FL: 13.0– +13.7 mm +. HL: +2.89–3.06mm +, HW: +3.61–3.84 mm +, EYL: +1.11–1.17 mm +, TL: +1.17–1.45 mm +, PL: 3.00– +3.73 mm +, PW: +3.22–3.45 mm +, EL: 5.73–6.00 mm, EW: +5.84– 6.51 mm +. HW/HL: +1.18–1.27 mm +, TL/EYL: 1.05–1.30, PL/PW: 0.90–1.08, EL/EW: 0.90–0.98. + +Head dorsally reddish with a small transverse dark patch on vertex and a large median dark patch in posterior third, postgena with pair of longitudinal dark patches on basal portion, labrum reddish, mandibles reddish with inner margins darkened, palpi reddish, antennae with basal seven antennomeres reddish, antennomeres 8–11 black, pronotum reddish with variable dark brown patches, anepisternum black in anterior half, mid coxal cavities blackish, elytra reddish, abdominal segments III–V predominantly blackish with lateral and posterior portions reddish, segment VI blackish, segment VII with basal 2/5 black and apical 3/5 reddish, remaining segments reddish, legs reddish except front tarsomeres darker. + +Head subquadrate with lateral margins at tempora almost parallel, posterior margin concave at neck; surface without irregularities, slightly impressed at the dark black patches, punctation very dense with punctures similar in size, pubescence long and golden; labrum ( +Fig. 18 +) densely golden setose; antennae long and slender, antennomeres 1–6 distinctly oblong, antennomere 3 shorter than scapus, antennomere 2 about as long as antennomere 4, antennomere 7 a little longer than wide, antennomeres 8 and 9 a little wider than long, antennomere 10 almost as long as wide, antennomere 11 longer than penultimate, antennomeres 7–10 slightly asymmetrical, antennomere 11 asymmetrical. + +Pronotum trapezoid, widest at anterior angles, weakly narrowed toward base, almost parallel-sided, anterior margin distinctly emarginate in the middle; dorsal surface uneven with a pair of transverse impressions near anterior margin, a pair of oblique impressions near the middle of lateral margins and a pair of impressions in posterior half; surface with dense and golden pubescence, except a bold short portion on posterior half of the midline. +Elytra long with lateral margins distinctly divergent posteriad and joined posterior margin distinctly angulate, surface slightly uneven due to shallow depressions around sockets of macro-setae; punctation fine and dense, ground pubescence golden. Scutellum finely and densely punctate, with silvery pubescence in anterior third and a heart-shaped black tomentose patch in posterior two thirds. +Abdominal tergites III–VI each with a mediobasal depression laterally delimited by short strongly oblique ac- cessory lines; tergites III–V with golden pubescence except for large patch of black pubescence posteriad of basal depressions, tergite VI mostly with black pubescence except for silvery pubescence along midline and basal margin and two small silvery tomentose patches near lateral margins, tergite VII almost entirely with silvery pubescence except for pair of basal black tomentose patches near lateral margin and pair of admedian exposed dots, tergite VIII–X covered with golden pubescence; tergite X in both sexes triangular with round apex. + +Male. Head ( +Fig. 16 +) with posterior angle less prominent; sternites VII and VIII emarginate in the middle of posterior margin; aedeagus ( +Figs 34, 35 +) slender, median lobe apically with large left facing tooth on ventral side ( +Fig. 36 +); paramere longer than median lobe, apex roundly pointed, inner side of apical portion ( +Fig. 37 +) densely covered with peg setae, subapical portion close to peg setae area with deep cavity to accommodate the large apical tooth of the median lobe. + + +Female. Head ( +Fig. 17 +) with posterior angle more prominent; sternites VII and VIII with posterior margin en- tire. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Xizang +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is similar to + +Rhyncocheilus rugulipennis + +Cameron, +1932 + + +in general appearance, but it may be distinguished from the latter by the slender body form and weaker antennal club, fewer black markings on the forebody, and more distinctly developed pubescence on abdominal sternites. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honor of Mr. Hao Huang, who collected some specimens of the new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/09/87/F90987FDFFAE7F04FF7BFB55F902DE27.xml b/data/F9/09/87/F90987FDFFAE7F04FF7BFB55F902DE27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..346a9eaccb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/09/87/F90987FDFFAE7F04FF7BFB55F902DE27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Rhyncocheilus in China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae Staphylininae) with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Tang, Liang +College of life sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, 1 Educational Building 323 Room, Shanghai, 200234 P. R. China. + + + +Author + +Schillhammer, Harald +Naturhistorisches Museum, Burgring 7, A- 1010 Wien, Austria. + + + +Author + +Zhao, Xin +0000-0001-8144-9288 +College of life sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, 1 Educational Building 323 Room, Shanghai, 200234 P. R. China. & 2431832783 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8144 - 9288 +2431832783@qq.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-18 + + +4948 + + +1 + + +99 +112 + + + +journal article +7556 +10.11646/zootaxa.4948.1.5 +9071bf14-8c4a-4e46-8ce8-2d1171712022 +1175-5326 +4616173 +EE775F60-7A04-4DBF-AE0E-C1C4F4F7F030 + + + + + + + +Rhyncocheilus aureus +(Fabricius, 1787) + + + + + + + + +Staphylinus aureus +Fabricius 1787: 219 + + + + +Rhyncochilus princeps +Bernhauer 1915: 26 + + + + +Rhyncocheilus bernhaueri +W. Chapman 1933: 220 + + + + +Rhyncocheilus drescheri +Cameron 1937: 23 + + + + +Rhyncocheilus borneensis +Cameron 1942: 137 + +(variety of + +princeps + +) + + + + +For redescription and illustrations see +Schillhammer (2012: 192) + + + + +Distribution +: North +India +, +Sri Lanka +, +Bangladesh +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Laos +, +China +( +Yunnan +), West +Malaysia +, +Indonesia +( +Sumatra +, +Java +, Borneo). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/09/87/F90987FDFFAE7F07FF7BF91CF847D998.xml b/data/F9/09/87/F90987FDFFAE7F07FF7BF91CF847D998.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b50fdfee684 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/09/87/F90987FDFFAE7F07FF7BF91CF847D998.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Rhyncocheilus in China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae Staphylininae) with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Tang, Liang +College of life sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, 1 Educational Building 323 Room, Shanghai, 200234 P. R. China. + + + +Author + +Schillhammer, Harald +Naturhistorisches Museum, Burgring 7, A- 1010 Wien, Austria. + + + +Author + +Zhao, Xin +0000-0001-8144-9288 +College of life sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, 1 Educational Building 323 Room, Shanghai, 200234 P. R. China. & 2431832783 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8144 - 9288 +2431832783@qq.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-18 + + +4948 + + +1 + + +99 +112 + + + +journal article +7556 +10.11646/zootaxa.4948.1.5 +9071bf14-8c4a-4e46-8ce8-2d1171712022 +1175-5326 +4616173 +EE775F60-7A04-4DBF-AE0E-C1C4F4F7F030 + + + + + + + +Rhyncocheilus rugulipennis +Cameron, 1932 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1, 2 +, +13–15 +, 30–33) + + + + + + + +Rhyncochilus +[sic!] +rugulipennis +Cameron, 1932: 226 + + +; + +Schillhammer, 2012: 198 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +China +: +Guangdong +: + +4³³ +1♀ +, +Ruyuan County +, + +Nanling +N. + +R + +., + +alt. + +1500–1800 m + +, + +17.VIII.2008 + +, +Qi +& +Yin +leg. ( +SHNU +) + +; + + +Fujian + +: 1³, +Wuyishan +, +Guadun +, alt. + +1200 m + +, + +30.VIII.2009 + +, +Huang Hao +leg. ( +SHNU +) + +; + + +Yunnan +: + +1³ +1♀ +, +Lincang +, +Shuibatou Village +, +24°38′16′′N +, +100°27′17′′E +, + +1281 m + +, + +20. +VI + + +.2019, +Zi-Chun Xiong +leg. ( +SHNU +). + + + + +Measurements +. Male: BL: +18.5–21.2 mm +, FL: +10.8–11.4 mm +. HL: +2.34–2.50 mm +, HW: +3.17–3.22 mm +, EYL: + + +1.06–1.11 mm +, TL: 0.89–1.00 mm, PL: +2.50–2.72 mm +, PW: +2.89–3.06 mm +, EL: +4.78–5.06 mm +, EW: +4.84–5.34 mm +. HW/HL: 1.29–1.36, TL/EYL: 0.84–0.95, PL/PW: 0.84–0.91, EL/EW: 0.95–0.99. + + +Female: BL: +18.6 mm +, FL: +11.7 mm +. HL: +2.67 mm +, HW: +3.39 mm +, EYL: +1.11 mm +, TL: +1.11 mm +, PL: +2.78 mm +, PW: +3.17 mm +, EL: +5.17 mm +, EW: +5.67 mm +. HW/HL: 1.27, TL/EYL: 1.00, PL/PW: 0.88, EL/EW: 0.91. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Fujian +, +Guangdong +, +Yunnan +), +Myanmar +. New to +China +. + + + + +Remarks. +The apex of the aedeagal paramere ( +Fig. 33 +) in the Chinese populations is more pointed than that of the +types +, but this is considered as variability within the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/09/B4/F909B4044F69F5193FF5890692E7B5FE.xml b/data/F9/09/B4/F909B4044F69F5193FF5890692E7B5FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bdda692647 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/09/B4/F909B4044F69F5193FF5890692E7B5FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Revision of the Paridris nephtaspecies group (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea, Platygastridae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +133 + + +49 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.133.1613 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.133.1613 +1313-2970-133-49 + + + + +Paridris ferus Talamas +sp. n. +Figures 31-36Morphbank16 + + + +Description. +Female body length: 2.89 mm (n=1). Color of head: black throughout. Ventral clypeal margin: serrate. Sculpture of frons medially: smooth. Sculpture of frons immediately ventral of median ocellus: dorsoventrally striate throughout. Microsculpture of frons: absent. Sculpture of posterior vertex: punctate rugulose. Sculpture of gena: dorsoventrally strigose. Basiconic sensillum on A7: present. +Wings: brachypterous, apex of forewing ending before T4. Notaulus: percurrent. Color of mesosoma: variably orange to brown. Sculpture of mesoscutum medially: densely punctate, with longitudinal rugae in posterior half. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: smooth along midline, otherwise punctate rugulose. Dark bristlelike setae along transverse pronotal carina: absent. Sculpture ventral of transverse pronotal carina: finely punctate. Sculpture of femoral groove: striate in ventral end. Sculpture of ventral half of posterior mesepimeral area: smooth. Fine setigerous punctures on dorsal half of posterior mesepimeral area: present. Mesopleural carina: present along anterior half of femoral groove. Setation of ventral metapleural area: absent in area immediately below metapleural sulcus. Setation of metapleural triangle: dense. Color of legs: pale brown throughout. +Color of metasoma: orange to brown. Horn of T1: bulge smooth, at least anteriorly. Microsculpture of T2: absent. Microsculpture on T3: absent. Macrosculpture of T3 medially: absent. Macrosculpture of T3 laterally: longitudinally strigose. Microsculpture of T4: absent. Macrosculpture of T4 laterally: absent. Punctation of T4: moderately dense throughout. Macrosculpture of T5: absent. Punctation of T5: moderately dense throughout. Microsculpture of S3: absent. Macrosculpture of S3 laterally: longitudinally strigose. + + +Figures 31-36. 67 +Paridris ferus +sp. n., female holotype (OSUC 192426) 31 Lateral habitus32 Head and mesosoma, lateral view33 Dorsal habitus34 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view35 Head, anterior view36 Metapleuron, lateral view. Scale bars in millimeters. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Paridris ferus +and +Paridris reptilis +are the only brachypterous species known in the +Paridris nephta +group. Aside from this character, these two species are not particularly similar and may be separated by the presence of a basiconic sensillum on A7, the smooth form of the metapleural sulcus and longitudinal striation of S3 in +Paridris ferus +. + + + +Etymology. + +The adjectival epithet +"ferus" +means +"wild" +or +"untamed" +in Latin and refers to the +"savage" +appearance of this species. + + + +Link to Distribution Map. +17 + + +Material Examined. + +Holotype, female: THAILAND: Chiang Mai Prov., summit forest, T178, Doi Inthanon National Park, +18°35.361'N +, +98°29.157'E +, 2500m, 9. +VIII- +16.VIII.2006, malaise trap, Y. Areeluck, OSUC 192426 (deposited in QSBG). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/09/CE/F909CEB1301F25DFDD32E26D55C64ACF.xml b/data/F9/09/CE/F909CEB1301F25DFDD32E26D55C64ACF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb92aec02df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/09/CE/F909CEB1301F25DFDD32E26D55C64ACF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +A review of the species of Rhynchopsilopa Hendel from China (Diptera, Ephydridae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Junhua + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + + + +Author + +Mathis, Wayne N. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +216 + + +23 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.216.3224 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.216.3224 +1313-2970-216-23 + + + + +Rhynchopsilopa magnicornis Hendel +Figs 33-39 + + + + +Rhynchopsilopa magnicornis +Hendel 1913 +: 96 [Taiwan. Kankau, Paroe, N Paiwan District; ST ♂ & ♀, DEI]. - +Cogan and Wirth 1977 +: 330 [Oriental catalog]. - +Mathis and Zatwarnicki 1995 +: 48 [world catalog] +. + + +Rhynchopsilopa rugosiscutata +de Meijere 1916 +: 267 [Indonesia. Java: "G. Ungaran"; HT ♂, ZMA]. - +Wirth 1968 +: 43 [synonymy]. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Face brownish, epistome yellowish; palpus yellowish, short, distally stout; mesonotum metallic bluish violet, with sparse squamose pubescence; sutural dc absent; legs dark brown, forecoxa, tibiae, extreme apices of femora, and tarsomeres 1-4 yellowish; wing slightly brownish; costal vein index 0.33, M vein index 2.2; haltere whitish ( +Wirth 1968 +). + + + +Description. +Male body length: 1.7-1.8 mm; wing length: 2.8-3.0 mm. +Head shiny black, with blue reflections. Setulae and setae of head black. Lateral vt as long as medial vt; 1 pair of strong oc; 1 pair of proclinate orb. Face and palpus yellow, the latter stout at apex; epistoma yellow. Gena with 1 strong seta. Arista with 8-9 dorsal rays. +Thorax shiny black, with blue reflections; mesonotum with long and numerous setulae. Thoracic setulae and setae black. 1 pair of posts dc, sutural dc absent; 2 rows of acr long and numerous; posterior npl as long as anterior npl; katepisternal seta weaker than anepisternal seta; 1 weak sa, 1 strong ia; scutellum with 2 pairs of sc, apical sc stronger than lateral sc. Forecoxa yellowish, mid and hind coxae brownish yellow; femora dark brown; tibiae and tarsomeres 1-4 yellowish, tarsomere 5 dark (Figs 33-35). Forefemur with strong pv, about two times longer than width of forefemur; mid femur with a row of strong av. Costal vein index 0.33, M vein index 2.2. Wing brownish yellow, veins brown. Haltere yellow. +Abdomen shiny black, with blue reflections. Abdomen with long and numerous setulae. Male genitalia (Figs 36-39): epandrium in lateral view (Fig. 37) slightly wide, bearing long setae on ventral 2/3 along posterior margin; cercus in posterior view (Fig. 36) narrowly hemispherical; presurstylus greatly reduced; postsurstylus in posterior view (Fig. 36) robust, broader basally, thereafter unevenly tapered to pointed apex, medial margin deeply sinuous, in lateral view (Fig. 37) with basal half roughly triangular, slightly tapered ventrally, ventral half bearing a long, narrow process extended from anteroventral angle of basal portion, forming a long, slightly curved process from ventroanterior margin of basal portion, with a posterior knob at juncture of basal and ventral portions along porterior margin; aedeagus in posterior view (Figs 36, 39) narrowly elongate, more so than postsurstylus, ventrally extended process nearly straight; phallapodeme in lateral view (Fig. 37) transversely elongate with long extended, more or less evenly thick keel; subepandrial plate in ventral view (Fig. 38) subquadrangular; hypandrium in ventral view (Fig. 38) hourglass-like, with anterior margin broadly rounded, in lateral view (Fig. 37) deeply pocket-like, bowl shaped. + + +Figures 33-39. +Rhynchopsilopa magnicornis +Hendel(male) 33 foreleg 34 midleg 35 hindleg 36 terminalia (epandrium, cercus, postsurstyli, aedeagus), posterior view 37 terminalia (epandrium, cercus, postsurstylus, aedeagus, phallapodeme, gonite/subepandrial plate, hypandrium), lateral view 38 terminalia (presurstyli, postsurstyli, gonite/subepandrial plate, hypandrium), ventral view 39 aedeagus and phallapodeme, ventral view. + + + + +Specimens examined. +3♂♂, India: Meghalaga Nongph-Forest, 25-28 Apr 1980, A. Freidberg (CAU). + + +Distribution. +China (Taiwan), India, Indonesia (Java, Sumatra), Malaysia, Philippines (Mindanao, Tawi Tawi), Thailand. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0A/87/F90A87EB2803FF912ED03715FA03FA11.xml b/data/F9/0A/87/F90A87EB2803FF912ED03715FA03FA11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82aeeeaae2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0A/87/F90A87EB2803FF912ED03715FA03FA11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +A new species of Pareas (Serpentes: Colubridae: Pareatinae) from the Gaoligong Mountains, southwestern China + + + +Author + +Guo, Keji + + + +Author + +Deng, Xuejian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2008 + + +53 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.185730 +e649ce04-5293-4a8d-ab71-9c0c1f8c154b +1175-5326 +185730 + + + + + + +Key to + +Pareas + +species (based on +Smith 1943 +, Rao & +Yang 1992 +, Zhao +et al. +1998, Zhao, 2006) + + + + + + + + +1 +loreal contacting eye. .................................................................................................................................................... 2 + + + + +- +loreal not contacting eye ............................................................................................................................................... 4 + + + + + + +2 +vertebrals not enlarged + +................................................................................................................................ +P. monticola + + + + + +- +vertebrals enlarged........................................................................................................................................................ 3 + + + + + + +3 +dorsals smooth + +........................................................................................................................................... +P. boulengeri + + + + + +- +dorsals keeled, at least on median rows. + +........................................................................................................ +P. stanleyi + + + + + + + +4 +vertebrals not enlarged + +..................................................................................................................... +P. margaritophorus + + + + + +- +vertebrals enlarged........................................................................................................................................................ 5 + + + + + + +5 +one anterior temporal + +................................................................................................................................... +P. nigriceps + + + + + +- +two or three anterior temporals ..................................................................................................................................... 6 + + + + + + +6 +nasal divided + +.................................................................................................................................................. +P. nuchalis + + + + + +- +nasal simple................................................................................................................................................................... 7 + + + + + + +7 +prefrontal contacting eye .............................................................................................................................................. 8 + + + + +- +prefrontal separated from eye + +...................................................................................................................... +P. carinatus + + + + + + + +8 +more than 6 maxillary teeth .......................................................................................................................................... 9 + + + + +- +4–6 maxillary teeth + +.................................................................................................................................. +P. formosensis + + + + + + + +9 +7 infralabials + +................................................................................................................................................ +P. hamptoni + + + + + +- +8–9 infralabials + +.............................................................................................................................................. +P. iwasakii + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0A/8E/F90A8E23700B40B75E4F487F67EA54CF.xml b/data/F9/0A/8E/F90A8E23700B40B75E4F487F67EA54CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb6b3b0ac97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0A/8E/F90A8E23700B40B75E4F487F67EA54CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Sinopoda Jäger, 1999 in Laos with discovery of the first eyeless huntsman spider species (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae) + + + +Author + +Jäger, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3415 + + +37 +57 + + + + +http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2012/f/zt03415p057.pdf + +journal article +zt03415p057 + + + + + +Sinopoda +sp. indet. C + + + + +Fig. 81 + + + +Material examined. + +LAOS +: +Khammuan Province +: +1 subadult +male +, +Gnommalat, Ban Thatot +, +Grotte "Marie Cassan " +, +N17°37.449' +, +E105°08.809' +, [ + +180m + +altitude], +cave in limestone +, +by hand +, + +24 February 2003 + +, +H. Steiner +leg., field number 022/03 ( +SMF +) + +. + + + + +All eight eyes are present including remnants of pigments, thus it is most similar to +Sinopoda sp. indet. B +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0B/03/F90B0380E27C81D2B724A6501169796C.xml b/data/F9/0B/03/F90B0380E27C81D2B724A6501169796C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4a4d8e6aa8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0B/03/F90B0380E27C81D2B724A6501169796C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA, USA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole seeldrayersi Forel + + + + +Pheidole seeldrayersi +Forel 1910a: 30. + + + +Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve. + + +Etymology Eponymous. + + + +Diagnosis A medium-sized, yellowish brown member of the +diligens +group with long, erect pilosity, close to +coffeicola +and +variegata +, differing, as figured, in the major class by its shorter scapes, denser pilosity, triangular and pointed mesonotal convexity in side view, and more extensive cephalic rugoreticulum, which rugoreticulum stretches from the eyes to the circular carinulae surrounding the antennal fossae. See also the less similar +laevifrons +, +laevinota +, +pubiventris +, and +rufipilis +. + + + +Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.28, HL 1.28, SL 0.88, EL 0.20, PW 0.64. +Paralectotype minor: HW 0.64, HL 0.74, SL 0.96, EL 0.18, PW 0.44. +color Major: body and appendages yellowish brown, with the gaster a darker shade. +Minor: concolorous yellowish brown. + + +Range Colombia, and one series from near Flor de Oro, Santa Cruz, Bolivia, 450 m (P. S. Ward). Kempf (1972b) reports the species from Catamarca, Argentina, a surprising record that needs to be confirmed. + + +Biology Unknown. + + +Figure Upper: lectotype, major, including views from rear of both mesonotal convexity and petiolar node. Lower: paralectotype, minor. COLOMBIA: no further locality. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0B/70/F90B707AFF01FFB62689F9CFE6F3A3CB.xml b/data/F9/0B/70/F90B707AFF01FFB62689F9CFE6F3A3CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0689629faca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0B/70/F90B707AFF01FFB62689F9CFE6F3A3CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +The Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Burmese amber + + + +Author + +Kopylov, Dmitry S. +A. A. Borissiak Palaeontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117647, Russia & Cherepovets State University, Cherepovets, 162600, Russia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Qi +School of Geography & Tourism, Qufu Normal University, Rizhao 276826, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Hai-Chun +State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology & Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology & Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, China + +text + + +Palaeoentomology + + +2021 + +2021-12-14 + + +4 + + +6 + + +592 +603 + + + +journal article +2959 +10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.6.8 +c893553d-672b-49a0-8e34-5d997485db18 +2624-2834 +5778622 +9C998330-4207-404F-8961-BBE95D1CA563 + + + + + + +Genus + +Rogichneumon + +gen. nov. + + + + +LSID: + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +97E44651-3CE0-4E5AA0D3-8E0EBA724886 + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Rogichneumon braconidicus + + +sp. nov. + + + +Included species. + +Rogichneumon braconidicus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Etymology. +The genus name refers to braconid subfamily +Rogadinae +. + +Rogichneumon + +, as well as many other novichneumonines, has very long 1-Cu in fore wing and vanishingly short 1-Rs in hind wing: the characters uncommon in +Ichneumonidae +, but characteristic of +Braconidae +, especially +Rogadinae +. Gender masculine. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Antenna filiform, with 19 flagellomeresNotauli strong, converging, not joining. Fore wing with 1-Rs issuing from C+Sc+R far before pterostigmal base; areolet open, with no traces of r-m, 2-Rs as long as 2+3- M, meeting at distinctly obtuse angle; 3-Cu line up with 2cu-a. Hind wing with 1-Rs vanishingly short, nervellus not broken, 2-Cu absent. + + + + +Remarks. +Differs from + +Caloichneumon + +and + +Rasnichneumon + +in having numerous (19) flagellomeres, From + +Novichneumon + +and + +Caloichneumon + +in having strong notauli, from + +Heteroichneumon + +in having notauli not joining, from + +Heteropimpla + +in having fore wing without r-m, from + +Heteropimpla + +and + +Heteroichneumon + +in having vanishingly short 1-Rs and absence of 2-Cu in hind wing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0B/70/F90B707AFF01FFB8252BF9F2E7C4A50B.xml b/data/F9/0B/70/F90B707AFF01FFB8252BF9F2E7C4A50B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c0a337cfec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0B/70/F90B707AFF01FFB8252BF9F2E7C4A50B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +The Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Burmese amber + + + +Author + +Kopylov, Dmitry S. +A. A. Borissiak Palaeontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117647, Russia & Cherepovets State University, Cherepovets, 162600, Russia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Qi +School of Geography & Tourism, Qufu Normal University, Rizhao 276826, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Hai-Chun +State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology & Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology & Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, China + +text + + +Palaeoentomology + + +2021 + +2021-12-14 + + +4 + + +6 + + +592 +603 + + + +journal article +2959 +10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.6.8 +c893553d-672b-49a0-8e34-5d997485db18 +2624-2834 +5778622 +9C998330-4207-404F-8961-BBE95D1CA563 + + + + + + + +Rogichneumon braconidicus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 6 +) + + +LSID: + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +BC7E46FB-890D-447DBEA7-BF7B3A0D67C9 + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +NIGP174884 +, sex unknown. Body wellpreserved and clearly visible, except missing last metasomal segments; wings ragged, but venation clear and easily recovered. + + + +Material. +Holotype +only. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to similarities in venation with +Braconidae +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +As for genus, by monotypy. + + + + +Description. +Ocellar triangle prominent, distance between ocelli 1.5× as long as ocellus diameter, distance between eye and lateral ocellus 2× as long as ocellus diameter. Antennae filiform, 1.1× as long as wing length; scape fused, 2× as long as wide, pedicel cylindric, 1.3× as long as wide, 0.5× as long as scape; first flagellomere 1.2× as long as 2-nd one, posterior flagellomeres gradually shortening from base to apex, subapical flagellomere 0.3× as long as the 1-st, apical flagellomere as long as subapical one. Mandibles robust. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Rogichneumon braconidicus + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype NIGP174884. +A +, Lateral view. +B +, Dorso-lateral view. +C +, Wings. +D +, Metasomal articulation, dorso-lateral view. +E +, Wings in transmitting light. +F +, Head, lateral view. +G +, Head and mesonotum, dorsolateral view. +H +, Hind wing. +I +, Habitus drawing. Scale bars = 1 mm in +A–C +, +E +, +H +and +I +, and 0.2 mm in +D +, +F +and +G +. + + +Fore wing with pterostigma 2.9× as long as wide, with r-rs issuing from its midlength; 1-Rs&1-M 1.3× as long as r-rs; 2-Cu 1.7× as long as 1-Cu; 2-Rs+M 1.4× as long as 1m-cu, short ramulus present; 2-Rs as long as 2+3M; r-rs 1.4× as long as distance between r-rs and mcu; 2m-cu straight, slightly reclined. +Hind wing with 6 distal notauli; 1-M as long as r-m. + +Measurements. +Fore wing length +2.2 mm +, width +0.9 mm +; hind wing length +1.6 mm +, width +0.4 mm +; antennal length +2.4 mm +; estimated body length +3.2 mm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0B/70/F90B707AFF02FFB42689F8C3E420A33B.xml b/data/F9/0B/70/F90B707AFF02FFB42689F8C3E420A33B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4fbef67403 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0B/70/F90B707AFF02FFB42689F8C3E420A33B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +The Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Burmese amber + + + +Author + +Kopylov, Dmitry S. +A. A. Borissiak Palaeontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117647, Russia & Cherepovets State University, Cherepovets, 162600, Russia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Qi +School of Geography & Tourism, Qufu Normal University, Rizhao 276826, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Hai-Chun +State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology & Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology & Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, China + +text + + +Palaeoentomology + + +2021 + +2021-12-14 + + +4 + + +6 + + +592 +603 + + + +journal article +2959 +10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.6.8 +c893553d-672b-49a0-8e34-5d997485db18 +2624-2834 +5778622 +9C998330-4207-404F-8961-BBE95D1CA563 + + + + + + + +Rasnichneumon gracilis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + +LSID: + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +33413EDE-5E6B-4C94- AEF9-3EA39E155527 + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +NIGP174882 +, female. Well-preserved wasp with right wings partly lost. + + + +Material. +Holotype +only. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named + +gracilis +(Latin) + +— gracile. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Fore wing with r-rs issuing after pterostigmal midlength, as long as distance between r-rs and m-cu; 2m-cu proclined; hind wing with 2-Rs as short stub, 2-M lost. + + + + +Remarks. +Differs from + +R. alexandri + +in having fore wing with r-rs shorter, issuing beyond the pterostigmal midlength, 2m-cu proclined, hind wing with 2-Rs as short stub and 2-M lost. + + + + +Description. +Distance between ocelli 1.5× as long as ocellus diameter, distance between eye and lateral ocellus 2× as long as ocellus diameter.Antennae filiform, gracile, 0.8× as long as wing length; scape cylindric, gracile, pedicel tiny, slightly longer than wide, 0.2× as long as scape; first flagellomere 2× as long as 2 +nd +one, posterior flagellomeres gradually shortening from base to apex, and apical flagellomere 1.3× as long as subapical one. + +Fore wing with pterostigma 2.5× as long as wide, with r-rs issuing from 0.6 its length; 1-Rs&1-M as long as r-rs; 2-Cu 3.0× as long as 1-Cu; 2-Rs+M&1m-cu arched, with no sharp bend or traces of ramulus; 2-Rs 0.8× as long as 2+3M; r-rs 1.2× as long as distance between r-rs and m-cu; 2m-cu straight, proclined. +Hind wing with 2-Rs as short stub, 2-M lost, 1-M&rm arched, with no sharp bend. +Ovipositor spear-shaped, serrated, 0.4× as long as fore wing length. + +Measurements. +Fore wing length +1.5 mm +, width +0.6 mm +; hind wing length +1.2 mm +, width +0.2 mm +; antenna length +1.3 mm +; ovipositor stylet +0.6 mm +, sheath +0.3 mm +; body length +2.2 mm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0B/70/F90B707AFF03FFB42689FAA5E15BA3A9.xml b/data/F9/0B/70/F90B707AFF03FFB42689FAA5E15BA3A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59eb62ef8c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0B/70/F90B707AFF03FFB42689FAA5E15BA3A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +The Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Burmese amber + + + +Author + +Kopylov, Dmitry S. +A. A. Borissiak Palaeontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117647, Russia & Cherepovets State University, Cherepovets, 162600, Russia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Qi +School of Geography & Tourism, Qufu Normal University, Rizhao 276826, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Hai-Chun +State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology & Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology & Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, China + +text + + +Palaeoentomology + + +2021 + +2021-12-14 + + +4 + + +6 + + +592 +603 + + + +journal article +2959 +10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.6.8 +c893553d-672b-49a0-8e34-5d997485db18 +2624-2834 +5778622 +9C998330-4207-404F-8961-BBE95D1CA563 + + + + + + +Genus + +Heteroichneumon + +gen. nov. + + + + +LSID: + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +4547D190-29B9-4BB7- 9380-0D08C766A281 + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Heterochneumon rasnitsyni + + +sp. nov. + + + +Included species. + +Heteroichneumon rasnitsyni + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Etymology. +The genus name refers to + +Heteropimpla + +, which shares some remarkable similarities with the new genus. Gender masculine. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Antenna filiform, with 19 flagellomeres. Notauli strong, joining before scutellum, forming a strong median sulcus reaching hind margin of mesonotum. Fore wing with1-Rs issuing from C+Sc+R far before pterostigmal base; areolet open, with no traces of r-m, 2- Rs slightly longer than 2+3-M, meeting at distinctly obtuse angle; 3-Cu not aligned with 2cu-a. Hind wing with 1-Rs 0.5× as long as r-m, nervellus broken below middle, 2-Cu present. Ovipositor needle-shaped, not serrated, 0.3× as long as fore wing. + + + + +Remarks. +Unique within +Novichneumoninae +in having notauli joining before scutellum. Differs from other genera, excluding + +Heteropimpla + +, in having 2-Cu in hind wing; from + +Heteropimpla + +in having areolet open; from + +Caloichneumon + +and + +Rasnichneumon + +in having much more flagellomeres. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0B/70/F90B707AFF03FFB7252BFA13E197A16A.xml b/data/F9/0B/70/F90B707AFF03FFB7252BFA13E197A16A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a1e03fd77f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0B/70/F90B707AFF03FFB7252BFA13E197A16A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +The Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Burmese amber + + + +Author + +Kopylov, Dmitry S. +A. A. Borissiak Palaeontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117647, Russia & Cherepovets State University, Cherepovets, 162600, Russia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Qi +School of Geography & Tourism, Qufu Normal University, Rizhao 276826, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Hai-Chun +State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology & Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology & Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, China + +text + + +Palaeoentomology + + +2021 + +2021-12-14 + + +4 + + +6 + + +592 +603 + + + +journal article +2959 +10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.6.8 +c893553d-672b-49a0-8e34-5d997485db18 +2624-2834 +5778622 +9C998330-4207-404F-8961-BBE95D1CA563 + + + + + + + +Heteroichneumon rasnitsyni + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + +LSID: + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +A270624F-2073-4936- B578-9F6C759D20F7 + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +NIGP174880 +a, female. Body complete, propodeum and metasoma obscured with air bubbles; fore wings well-preserved, hind ones folded and poorly distinguishable. The amber piece contains syninclusions: +NIGP174880 +b, + +Heteroichneumon +sp. + +(described below) and +NIGP174880 +c, juvenile spider. + + + +Material. +Holotype +only. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named in honor of Professor Alexander P. Rasnitsyn. + + + + +Diagnosis. +As for genus, by monotypy. + + + + +Description. +Distance between ocelli 2× as long as ocellus diameter, distance between eye and lateral ocellus 4× as long as ocellus diameter. Antennae filiform, gracile, 1.4× as long as wing length; scape cylindric, gracile, pedicel tiny, as long as wide, 0.2× as long as scape; first flagellomere 1.1× as long as 2-nd one, posterior flagellomeres gradually shortening from base to apex, and apical flagellomere 2× as long as subapical one; flagellomeres with transverse constrictions: 1-st and 2-nd with two constrictions, posterior ones with one constriction. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Heteroichneumon rasnitsyni + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype NIGP174883a. +A +, Dorso-lateral view. +B +, Wings in transmitting light. +C +, Mesonotum and head, lateral view. +D +, Hind wing. +E +, Mesonotum, dorsal view. +F +, Flagellomeres. +G +, Habitus drawing. +H +, Wings reconstruction. +I +, Mesonotal sculpture. Scale bars = 1mm in +A +, +B +and +G–I +, and 0.2 mm in +C–F +. + + +Fore wing with pterostigma 3.6× as long as wide, with r-rs issuing from 0.4 its length; 1-Rs&1-M 1.4× as long as r-rs; 2-Cu 2.6× as long as 1-Cu; 2Rs+M&1m-cu arched, with no sharp bend or traces of ramulus; 2-Rs 1.3× as long as 2+3M; r-rs 1.5× as long as distance between rrs and m-cu; 2m-cu straight, proclined. +Hind wing with 2-Rs 0.6× as long as r-m; 1-M 1.2× as long as r-m; ramulus broken, 1-Cu 1.7× as long as cu-a. +Ovipositor 0.3× as long as fore wing length. + +Measurements. +Fore wing length +1.7 mm +, width +0.8 mm +; antenna length +2.4 mm +; ovipositor stylet +0.6 mm +, sheath +0.4 mm +; body length +2.6 mm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0B/70/F90B707AFF04FFB2252BFDEEE7A0A4A6.xml b/data/F9/0B/70/F90B707AFF04FFB2252BFDEEE7A0A4A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42f4a03970f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0B/70/F90B707AFF04FFB2252BFDEEE7A0A4A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +The Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Burmese amber + + + +Author + +Kopylov, Dmitry S. +A. A. Borissiak Palaeontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117647, Russia & Cherepovets State University, Cherepovets, 162600, Russia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Qi +School of Geography & Tourism, Qufu Normal University, Rizhao 276826, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Hai-Chun +State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology & Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology & Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, China + +text + + +Palaeoentomology + + +2021 + +2021-12-14 + + +4 + + +6 + + +592 +603 + + + +journal article +2959 +10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.6.8 +c893553d-672b-49a0-8e34-5d997485db18 +2624-2834 +5778622 +9C998330-4207-404F-8961-BBE95D1CA563 + + + + + + +Genus + +Heteropimpla + +Li +et al. +, 2019 + + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Heteropimpla megista + +Li +et al. +, 2019 + + +. + + +Included species. + +Heteropimpla megista + +Li +et al. +, 2019 + + +and + +H. pulverulenta + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis +(based on + +Li +et al. +(2019) + +, with improvements). Head with eyes large, globular; antennae with 20 flagellomeres. Mesonotum smooth, with notauli converging. Fore wing with areolet pentagonal, almost as long as wide, 2-Rs and 2+3-M nearly equal in length, meeting at nearly right angle, 2-Rs longer than 3-Rs, 2+3- M distinctly longer than 4-M; 1-Rs issuing from C+Sc+R far before pterostigma base; ramulus short; 3-Cu line up with 2cu-a, 3-Cu almost equals 2cu-a. Hind wing with free endings of Rs, M, Cu and A reaching wing margin; 1-Rs equals or shorter than r-m; nervellus broken at or below middle. Propodeum with strong longitudinal and minority transverse carinae. Ovipositor short, slightly protrudes beyond metasomal apex, ovipositor tip serrated. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Heteropimpla pulverulenta + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype NIGP174880. +A +, Lateral view. +B +, Wings in transmitting light. +C +, Habitus drawing. +D +, Wings reconstruction. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +Remarks. + +Heteropimpla + +was described on the basis of a single female specimen of rather fine preservation. Here we report another species of this genus. Although less well-preserved than + +H. megista + +, the new species displays some remarkable features in head morphology, which are not preserved in genotype, including antennae with 20 flagellomeres and curiously shaped mandibles. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0B/70/F90B707AFF05FFB2252BFD20E6D5A006.xml b/data/F9/0B/70/F90B707AFF05FFB2252BFD20E6D5A006.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9d3aec5b51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0B/70/F90B707AFF05FFB2252BFD20E6D5A006.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +The Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Burmese amber + + + +Author + +Kopylov, Dmitry S. +A. A. Borissiak Palaeontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117647, Russia & Cherepovets State University, Cherepovets, 162600, Russia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Qi +School of Geography & Tourism, Qufu Normal University, Rizhao 276826, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Hai-Chun +State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology & Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology & Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, China + +text + + +Palaeoentomology + + +2021 + +2021-12-14 + + +4 + + +6 + + +592 +603 + + + +journal article +2959 +10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.6.8 +c893553d-672b-49a0-8e34-5d997485db18 +2624-2834 +5778622 +9C998330-4207-404F-8961-BBE95D1CA563 + + + + + + +Genus + +Rasnichneumon + +gen. nov. + + + + +LSID: + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +D8DE145A-BF06-45AE-96E6-959FBD05CB76 + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Rasnichneumon alexandri + + +sp. nov. + + + +Included species. + +Rasnichneumon alexandri + + +sp. nov. + +and + +R. gracilis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Etymology. +The genus is named in honor of Professor Alexander P. Rasnitsyn. Gender masculine. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Antenna filiform, with 12 flagellomeres. Fore wing with 1-Rs issuing from C+Sc+R far before pterostigmal base; areolet open, with no traces of rm, 2-Rs as long as 2+3-M, meeting at distinctly obtuse angle; 3-Cu not aligned with 2cu-a. Hind wing with 1- Rs vanishingly short, nervellus not broken, 2-Cu absent. Ovipositor 0.3–0.5× as long as fore wing, ovipositor tip serrated. + + + + +Remarks. +Unique within +Novichneumoninae +in having antennae with 12 flagellomeres. Differs from + +Novichneumon + +and + +Caloichneumon + +in having 2-Rs as long as 2+3-M; from + +Heteropimpla + +in having areolet open and hind wing with 1-Rs vanishingly short and 2-Cu lacking. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0B/70/F90B707AFF05FFB22689FD20E1A0A4A6.xml b/data/F9/0B/70/F90B707AFF05FFB22689FD20E1A0A4A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..106f6688ffc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0B/70/F90B707AFF05FFB22689FD20E1A0A4A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +The Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Burmese amber + + + +Author + +Kopylov, Dmitry S. +A. A. Borissiak Palaeontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117647, Russia & Cherepovets State University, Cherepovets, 162600, Russia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Qi +School of Geography & Tourism, Qufu Normal University, Rizhao 276826, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Hai-Chun +State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology & Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology & Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, China + +text + + +Palaeoentomology + + +2021 + +2021-12-14 + + +4 + + +6 + + +592 +603 + + + +journal article +2959 +10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.6.8 +c893553d-672b-49a0-8e34-5d997485db18 +2624-2834 +5778622 +9C998330-4207-404F-8961-BBE95D1CA563 + + + + + + + +Heteropimpla pulverulenta + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + +LSID: + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +0BBEC7D3-A4E2-4E9A-9893-DF59BB54DA7C + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +NIGP174880 +, sex unknown. Head, fore and hind wings well-preserved; apical metasomal segments lost; amber piece is densely stuffed with dust, almost obscuring tiny body details. + + + +Material. +Holotype +only. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named + +pulverulenta +(Latin) + +—dusty. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Fore wing with 1-Rs&1-M equal to r-rs, 2-Rs+M significantly longer than 1m-cu, 2m-cu parallel to 3-Cu; hind wing with 1-Rs equal to r-m, nervellus broken below middle (1-Cu longer than cu-a). + + + + +Description. +Head with eyes large, globular. Distance between ocelli equal to ocellus diameter, distance between eye and lateral ocellus shorter than ocellus diameter. Antennae filiform, 1.2× as long as wing length; scape fusiform, pedicel not distinctly separated from scape; flagellum 20-segmented, with flagellomeres gradually shortening from base to apex, and apical segment twice as long as subapical one. Mandible slender, strongly curved, with 2 teeth. + +Fore wing with pterostigma as long as wide, with rrs issuing from its midlength; 1-Rs&1-M 0.9× as long as r-rs; 2-Cu 1.9× as long as 1-Cu; 2-Rs+M 1.9× as long as 1m-cu, meeting at distinct angle; short ramulus present; 2-Rs 0.8× as long as 2+3-M; 2-Rs 1.6× as long as 3- Rs; 2+3-M 2.4× as long as 4-M; 2m-cu slightly arched, parallel to 3-Cu; 1cu-a arched. +Hind wing with 7 distal hamuli; 1-Rs as long as r-m; 1-Cu 1.6× as long as cu-a. + +Measurements. +Fore wing length +3.8 mm +, width +1.3 mm +; hind wing length +2.7 mm +, width +0.8 mm +; antennal length +4.4 mm +; estimated body length +5.2 mm +. + + + + +Remarks. +Differs from + +H. megista + +in shorter 1- Rs&1-M, longer 2-Rs+M, 1-Cu longer, 2m-cu parallel to 3-Cu in fore wing; in 1-Rs equal to r-m, nervellus broken below middle in hind wing; and in slightly smaller body size. + + +The +holotype +of + +H. pulverulenta + +has a short stub of aberrant crossvein close to r-m in fore wing. The presence of an additional r-m crossvein is uncharacteristic of ichneumonids, although +Praeichneumonidae +possess a second r-m crossvein. However basal ichneumonids (Tanychorinae) never displayed any traces of an extra r-m vein. Thus, we treat this structure as incidental developmental deviation, not atavism. + + + +Heteropimpla pulverulenta + +is the only known novichneumonine with 1-Rs as long as r-m. In all other genera and species 1-Rs is much shorter. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0B/70/F90B707AFF05FFB5252BF9C0E420A107.xml b/data/F9/0B/70/F90B707AFF05FFB5252BF9C0E420A107.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83ed778e78b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0B/70/F90B707AFF05FFB5252BF9C0E420A107.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +The Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Burmese amber + + + +Author + +Kopylov, Dmitry S. +A. A. Borissiak Palaeontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117647, Russia & Cherepovets State University, Cherepovets, 162600, Russia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Qi +School of Geography & Tourism, Qufu Normal University, Rizhao 276826, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Hai-Chun +State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology & Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology & Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, China + +text + + +Palaeoentomology + + +2021 + +2021-12-14 + + +4 + + +6 + + +592 +603 + + + +journal article +2959 +10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.6.8 +c893553d-672b-49a0-8e34-5d997485db18 +2624-2834 +5778622 +9C998330-4207-404F-8961-BBE95D1CA563 + + + + + + + +Rasnichneumon alexandri + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + +LSID: + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +3CD4E52B-E2DF-4B05- 944F-C1D2845A7D57 + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +NIGP174881 +, female. Well-preserved wasp, partly obscured with air bubbles. + + + +Material. +Holotype +only. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named in honor of Professor Alexander P. Rasnitsyn. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Fore wing with r-rs issuing before pterostigmal midlength, twice as long as distance between r-rs and m-cu; 2m-cu reclined; hind wing with 2-Rs and 2-M reaching wing margin. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Rasnichneumon alexandri + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype NIGP174881. +A +, Dorso-lateral view. +B +, Wings in transmitting light. +C +, Head. +D +, Habitus drawing. +E +, Wings reconstruction. Scale bars = 0.2 mm in +C +, and 1 mm in +A +, +B +and +D +. + + + + +Description. +Head broad, with eyes set wide apart. Antennae filiform, robust, 0.6× as long as wing length; scape cylindric, robust, pedicel slightly longer than wide, 0.3× as long as scape; flagellomeres gradually shortening from base to apex, and apical segment as long as subapical one. Mandible robust, gradually curved. + +Fore wing with pterostigma 4× as long as wide, with r-rs issuing from 0.3 its length; 1-Rs&1-M 1.1× as long as r-rs; 2-Cu 1.8× as long as 1-Cu; 2-Rs+M 1.1× as long as 1m-cu, meeting at distinct angle; short ramulus present; 2- Rs as long as 2+3M; r-rs 2.2× as long as distance between r-rs and m-cu; 2m-cu straight, reclined. +Hind wing with 5 distal hamuli; 2-Rs and 2-M reaching wing margin; 1-Rs 0.1× as long as r-m; 1-M 1.3× as long as r-m. +Propodeum with strong longitudinal carination. 1- st metasomal tergite with strong longitudinal carinae; posterior tergites with rough longitudinal sculpture. Ovipositor spear-shaped, serrated, 0.3× as long as fore wing length. + +Measurements. +Fore wing length 2.0 mm, width +0.6 mm +; hind wing length +1.2 mm +, width +0.3 mm +; antenna length +1.1 mm +; ovipositor stylet +0.6 mm +, sheath +0.4 mm +; body length +2.3 mm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0B/70/F90B707AFF07FFB3252BFC9EE0F4A7C9.xml b/data/F9/0B/70/F90B707AFF07FFB3252BFC9EE0F4A7C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7dd5cc8663 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0B/70/F90B707AFF07FFB3252BFC9EE0F4A7C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,328 @@ + + + +The Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Burmese amber + + + +Author + +Kopylov, Dmitry S. +A. A. Borissiak Palaeontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117647, Russia & Cherepovets State University, Cherepovets, 162600, Russia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Qi +School of Geography & Tourism, Qufu Normal University, Rizhao 276826, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Hai-Chun +State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology & Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology & Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, China + +text + + +Palaeoentomology + + +2021 + +2021-12-14 + + +4 + + +6 + + +592 +603 + + + +journal article +2959 +10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.6.8 +c893553d-672b-49a0-8e34-5d997485db18 +2624-2834 +5778622 +9C998330-4207-404F-8961-BBE95D1CA563 + + + + + + +Subfamily + +Novichneumoninae + +Li +et al. +, 2017 + + + + + + + + + +Type +genus. + + +Novichneumon + +Li +et al. +, 2017 + + +. + + + + +Included genera. +6 genera with 8 species. + +Novichneumon + +Li +et al. +, 2017 + + +, + +Caloichneumon + +Li +et al. +, 2017 + + +, + +Heteropimpla + +Li +et al. +, 2019 + + +, +Rasnichneumon + +gen. nov. + +, + +Heteroichneumon + + +gen. nov. + +and + +Rogichneumon + + +gen. nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis +(based on + +Li +et al. +(2017) + +, with improvements). Mandibles bidentate. Antennae filiform, with 9–20 flagellomeres. Notauli converging, sometimes weak or absent; mesonotum smooth to rough, never with coarse sculpture. Legs slender, with simple pretarsal claws. Fore wing with 1-Rs base strongly displaced basad (except + +Caloichneumon + +); 1-Rs+M reduced or only preserved as a stub (ramulus); areolet with 2-Rs as long as, or longer than 2+3-M, meeting at obtuse or, rarely, right angle, rm usually absent (except + +Heteropimpla + +); radial cell (3r) ending far proximal of the fore wing apex; 2m-cu with one bulla, usually straight, rarely slightly arched; 1-Cu very long, 0.2–0.5× as long as 2-Cu. Hind wing with 1-Rs short or absent, rarely (in + +Heteropimpla + +) as long as r-m, but never longer; 2-Cu usually absent, when present (in + +Heteropimpla + +and + +Heteroichneumon + +), nervellus broken at or below middle. Free endings of longitudinal veins in fore and hind wings usually reaching or almost reaching wing margin. Propodeum areolated. The first metasomal segment stout, with glymmae. Ovipositor medium-sized (0.3–0.5x as long as fore wing length). + + + + +Key to the genera and species of +Novichneumoninae + + + + +1. Fore wing with r-m present. Hind wing with 1-Rs at least 0.5× as long as r-m, 2-Cu present. Genus + +Heteropimpla + +Li +et al. +, 2019 + + +........................................................................ 2 + + + + +- Fore wing with r-m absent. Hind wing usually without 2-Cu (excepting + +Heteroichneumon + +) .......................................... 3 + + +2. Fore wing with 1-Rs&1-M twice as long as r-rs, 2-Rs+M as long as 1m-cu, 2m-cu reclined converging to 3-Cu; hind wing with 1-Rs 0.5× as long as r-m...................................... ..................................................... + +H. megista + +Li +et al +., 2019 + + + + +- Fore wing with 1-Rs&1-M equals r-rs, 2-Rs+M significantly longer than 1m-cu, 2m-cu proclined, parallel to 3-Cu; hind wing with 1-Rs equals r-m........... + +H. pulverulenta + + +sp. nov. + + +3. Antennae with ≥19 flagellomeres..................................... 4 +- Antennae with ≤ 12 flagellomeres.................................... 6 + +4. Fore wing with 2-Rs twice as long as 2+3-M. Notauli weak. Genus + +Novichneumon + +Li +et al. +, 2017 + + +.................................... ....................................................... + +N. longus + +Li +et al. +, 2017 + + + +- Fore wing with 2-Rs nearly as long as 2+3-M. Notauli strong ................................................................................ 5 + +5. Notauli joining before scutellum. Hind wing with 1-Rs 0.5× as long as r-m, nervellus broken below middle, 2-Cu present. Genus + +Heteroichneumon + + +gen. nov. + +......................... ........................................................... + +H. rasnitsyni + + +sp. nov. + + + +- Notauli converging, but not joining. Hind wing with 1-Rs vanishingly short, nervellus not broken, 2-Cu absent. Genus + +Rogichneumon + + +gen. nov. + +............. + +R. braconidicus + + +sp. nov. + + + +6. Antennae with 9 flagellomeres. Fore wing with 2-Rs twice as long as 2+3-M and cell 1mcu as long as 2a. Genus + +Caloichneumon + +Li +et al. +, 2017 + + +. + +C. perrarus + +Li +et al. +, 2017 + + + + +- Antennae with 12 flagellomeres. Fore wing with 2-Rs as long as or shorter than 2+3-M and cell 1mcu much longer than 2a. Genus + +Rasnichneumon + + +gen. nov. + +........................ 7 + + +7. Fore wing with r-rs issuing before pterostigma midlength, twice as long as distance between r-rs and m-cu; 2m-cu reclined; hind wing with 2-Rs and 2-M reaching wing margin................................................ + +R. alexandri + + +sp. nov. + + + +- Fore wing with r-rs issuing after pterostigma midlength, as long as distance between r-rs and m-cu; 2m-cu proclined; hind wing with 2-Rs as short stub, 2-M lost....................... ............................................................... + +R. gracilis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0B/82/F90B824A283995465611E6060CE5BF82.xml b/data/F9/0B/82/F90B824A283995465611E6060CE5BF82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4aaefcc4ae9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0B/82/F90B824A283995465611E6060CE5BF82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) from China + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo +Via Belvedere 8 / d, I- 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italy + + + +Author + +Wei, Na-sen +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-11-19 + + +455 + + +1 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 +1313-2970-455-1 +7346B2B940BF4358AFE4B3F30023F9F2 +FF9EFF935938FF8EFF4DFFEBFFAEFF82 +578622 + + + + +164. +Chrysis volatilis Smith, 1874 + + + + +Chrysis volatilis +Smith, 1874b: 459. Holotype ♀, Shanghai (459 (descr.), depository: BMNH). + + +Chrysis (Tetrachrysis) volatilis +: + +Mocsary +1889 + +: 374 (Shanghai, descr., cat.); +Bischoff 1913 +: 61 (North China, cat.). + + +Chrysis volatilis +: +Dalla Torre 1892 +: 109 (Shanghai, cat.); +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +: 478 (China: Shanghai, cat., +ignita +group); +Kurzenko and Lelej 2007 +: 1005 (China: Shanghai cat.). + + + +Distribution. +China (Shanghai). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0B/9D/F90B9DF244C850F2810CBD059E8FC4F8.xml b/data/F9/0B/9D/F90B9DF244C850F2810CBD059E8FC4F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44dac958e62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0B/9D/F90B9DF244C850F2810CBD059E8FC4F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + + +Metalycaeus suhajdai +Pall-Gergely + +nom. nov. + + + + +Alycaeus (Dioryx) varius +Godwin-Austen, 1914: 402, pl. 157, figs 7, 7a. (non +Alycaeus varius +Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1905) + + +Dioryx varius +- +Gude 1921 +: 204; Ramakrishna et al. 2010: 75. + + + +Type locality. +"Lhota Naga Hills". + + +Material examined. +Lhota Naga, coll. Godwin-Austen, NHMUK 1903.7.1.2574 (1 syntype). + + +Etymology. + +The specific name is dedicated to +Szilard +Suhajda, the first Hungarian mountaineer to reach the peak of K2 (formerly known as Mount Godwin-Austen). Godwin-Austen was the first to fix the height and position of that mountain. + + + +Remarks. + + +Metalycaeus varius + +(Godwin-Austen, 1914) and + +Metalycaeus varius + +(Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1905) are primary (and also secondary) homonyms. Therefore, the newer taxon needs a replacement name. + +The syntype was strongly weathered, but the following observations could be made: protoconch moderately elevated, and although weathered, clearly spirally striated; R1 with strong, rather irregular ribs and weaker spiral striation; R2 very long, with elevated, sharp ribs near the tube (in other places the ribs are not visible due to corrosion). + +The constriction is longer than in usual + +Dioryx + +, and the protoconch is spirally striated. Therefore, this species is transferred from + +Dioryx + +to + +Metalycaeus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0B/E9/F90BE9196DE390DB1B7D53687CCC0584.xml b/data/F9/0B/E9/F90BE9196DE390DB1B7D53687CCC0584.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93abb662907 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0B/E9/F90BE9196DE390DB1B7D53687CCC0584.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Boraginaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="B1FACFA6A7339E62C236519A3180E768" pageId="null" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="AC10BA51E2096DF4C1CE6374D4B23122" pageId="null" pageNumber="62"> +<taxonomicName id="236BC2937E58024321C4B2E071C65EBE" authority="(L.) DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Nonnea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="null" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulla"> +Nonnea +<normalizedToken id="C45365F982A83AE9E5C26CB486FB5C7E" originalValue="púlla" pageId="null" pageNumber="62">pulla</normalizedToken> +( +<authorityName id="64DF73B8B19403605BE43C3CA0C22E35" pageId="null" pageNumber="62">L.</authorityName> +) DC. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="6A9BC21D8F8EA9BD8FC383A30065364B" pageId="null" pageNumber="62" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="36F33F26E9E7927B58D2DD7833CAD591" pageId="null" pageNumber="62"> +Braunes +<normalizedToken id="5F466FCBC710AAD7EDA3531CCBE62A75" originalValue="Mönchskraut" pageId="null" pageNumber="62">Moenchskraut</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +N. lutea + +(Nr. 1) durch folgende Merkmale: + +Mehrjaehrig + +, oft keine +Druesenhaare +vorhanden; Stengel bis 60 cm hoch, stets verzweigt; +Blaetter +bis 12 cm lang, die meisten 5-10mal so lang wie breit; + +Kelch zur Zeit der Fruchtreife bis 10 mm lang und nickend, +hoechstens +bis auf + +⅔ + +der +Laenge +geteilt; Krone rotbraun + +, 10-14 mm lang. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +20: +Material aus der Umgebung von Wien ( +Fuernkranz +1967), aus Linz ( +Oesterreich +) (Speta 1971). + + +Standort. +Kollin. Wie + +N. lutea + +(Nr. 1), jedoch auch oft in Unkrautgesellschaften in +Aeckern +. + + +Verbreitung. +Urspruenglich +west- und zentralasiatische Pflanze; +heute in den +waermeren +Zonen verwilderte Gartenpflanze. - Im Gebiet in den +waermeren +Gegenden, selten, aber +haeufiger +als + +N. lutea + +(Nr. 1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0B/F6/F90BF64BC28AFC7714398CB57A6EA4F8.xml b/data/F9/0B/F6/F90BF64BC28AFC7714398CB57A6EA4F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f47497b5b98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0B/F6/F90BF64BC28AFC7714398CB57A6EA4F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Revised taxonomic check list of the Eurasiatic species of the subtribe Poliina (Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Hadenini) + + + +Author + +Varga, Zoltan + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Gabor + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Laszlo + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2017 + +64 + + +2 + + +133 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.21455 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.21455 +1860-1324-2-133 +48A44E237C7345A5A86EF391F0C9383F + + + + + +Polia (Polia) nebulosa askolda ( +Oberthuer +, 1880) + + + + + +Aplecta nebulosa var. askolda +Oberthuer +, 1880, +Etudes +d' +Entomologie 5: 79. Type-locality: [Russia] Askold [Island]. Syntypes: 4 males and 1 female, in coll. BMNH. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0B/FD/F90BFD88EE3DECF90AD71EA45D8116E7.xml b/data/F9/0B/FD/F90BFD88EE3DECF90AD71EA45D8116E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b428a4a79b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0B/FD/F90BFD88EE3DECF90AD71EA45D8116E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Genera of the Asian Catfish Families Sisoridae and Erethistidae (Teleostei: Siluriformes). + + + +Author + +Alfred W. Thomson + + + +Author + +Lawrence M. Page + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1345 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + +journal article +z01345p001 +25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + + + + +Gagata gasawyuh +: + + + + + +Irrawaddy drainage +: + +AMNH +13776 + +(1; 66.7); + +USNM +345151 + +(5; 58.5-82.6, +paratypes +). + + +Tenasserim drainage +: (1; 102.1). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0C/61/F90C61724E5B5458ACE4D7ACFD4858C5.xml b/data/F9/0C/61/F90C61724E5B5458ACE4D7ACFD4858C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e273d3276e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0C/61/F90C61724E5B5458ACE4D7ACFD4858C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Chinese species of Carinostigmus Tsuneki (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae), including three new species and a new record to China + + + +Author + +Bashir, Nawaz Haider +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9627-9920 + + + +Author + +Ma, Li +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China +maliwasps@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Li, Qiang +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China +liqiangkm@126.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +987 + + +115 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.987.55317 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.987.55317 +1313-2970-987-115 +BF3D30382C5A4EC4BAB47700D0DFB374 +A1D8404DABD3516296CD9F36436A73E3 + + + + +Genus +Carinostigmus (Tsuneki, 1954) + + + +Type species. + + +Stigmus congruus + +Walker, 1860; by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0C/82/F90C82C4224244981A4F9F746D8CAB98.xml b/data/F9/0C/82/F90C82C4224244981A4F9F746D8CAB98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd100e0dabb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0C/82/F90C82C4224244981A4F9F746D8CAB98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828-4-8051 + + + + +Pauropsalta exaequata (Distant, 1892) + + + + +Melampsalta exaequata +Distant, 1892 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNH(E) 1009616 +; recordedBy: +William Doherty +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Taxon: scientificName: Pauropsaltaexaequata (Distant, 1892); Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; locality: +Naga Hills +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Metcalf, 1963] India; Assam. [Sanborn, 2014] India. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Distant 1892c + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0C/F1/F90CF15FEE058EC5697895BCC4B0F1F0.xml b/data/F9/0C/F1/F90CF15FEE058EC5697895BCC4B0F1F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58925ce3a10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0C/F1/F90CF15FEE058EC5697895BCC4B0F1F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Adelurola florimela (Haliday, 1838) + + + + +Alysia florimela +Haliday, 1838 + + +multiarticulata +(Marshall, 1898, +Phaenocarpa +) + + +pentapleuroides +(Fischer, 1971, +Dapsilarthra +) unavailable + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0D/02/F90D029B4A926607921102AA941AFD84.xml b/data/F9/0D/02/F90D029B4A926607921102AA941AFD84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f69f13d9aa2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0D/02/F90D029B4A926607921102AA941AFD84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Antirrhinum elatine +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 612. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Germaniae, Angliae, Galliae, Italiae arvis." RCN: 4428. + + + + +Lectotype +(Pennell in +Monogr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia +1: 313. 1935): Herb. Linn. No. 767.2 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Kickxia elatine + +(L.) Dumort. + +( +Scrophulariaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0D/04/F90D0441A42DBCAD5E6C3BFA23EB0F8F.xml b/data/F9/0D/04/F90D0441A42DBCAD5E6C3BFA23EB0F8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29c17bcf822 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0D/04/F90D0441A42DBCAD5E6C3BFA23EB0F8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Diversity of mantids (Dictyoptera: Mantodea) of Sangha-Mbaere Region, Central African Republic, with some ecological data and DNA barcoding + + + +Author + +Moulin, Nicolas +82, route de l'ecole, Hameau de Saveaumare, 76680 Monterolier, France. +nmentomo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, UMR 5175, CNRS, Universite de Montpellier, 1919 Route de Mende, 34293 Montpellier Cedex 5, France. + + + +Author + +Annoyer, Philippe +Insectes du Monde Sabine, 09230 Sainte Croix de Volvestre, France. + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2017 + +2017-11-24 + + +26 + + +2 + + +117 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.19863 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.19863 +1937-2426-2-117 +DBD570D64A5F4D5F8C594A228B2217FF +4346FFDCFFD3FFEFC323FFAB6959FFD3 +1140837 + + + + +Sibylla (Sibyllopsis) griffinii Giglio-Tos, 1915 + + + +Giglio-Tos 1915b. Bull. Soc. Ent. Ital. 46: 92. + + + +Type locality. +- + +Bioko Island (Equatorial Guinea). + + + +Material examined. +- + + +CAR, Dzanga-Sangha Special Reserve, Lidjombo, in forest near base camp, UV trap 27.II.2005 (♂) (Collector PA) (IDM); Bayanga, platform on the canopy 44m, +"Kungu" + +Piptadenastrium africanum + +, +Fabaceae +, UV trap 23.X.2008 (♂) (Collector PA) (IDM); Dzanga-Ndoki National Park, Lake 1, base camp, platform on the canopy 35m, +"Azobe" + +Lophira alata + +, +Ochnaceae +, UV trap 25.XI.2010 (♂) (Collector NM and PA) (IDM); Lake 5, little clearing in the forest, UV trap 29.XI.2010 (♂) (Collector NM and PA) (IDM); Lake 1, base camp, platform on the canopy 45m, +"Azobe" + +Lophira alata + +, +Ochnaceae +, UV trap 01.XII.2010 (♂) (Collector NM and PA) (IDM); Lake 1, base camp, platform on the canopy 38m, +"Azobe" + +Lophira alata + +, +Ochnaceae +, Genitalia Moulin NM0052 (1♂), UV trap 05-10.II.2012 (3♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 1, base camp, UV trap 10-12.II.2012 (3♂) (Collector NM and PA) (IDM and RCNM); Lake 1, base camp, laboratory tent, night capture 19.II.2012 (♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 1, prospection on +"M'boko" + +Balanites wilsoniana + +, Zygophylaceae, trunk, day capture 28.II.2012 (♀) (Collector G. Duvot and E. Le Couillard) (RCNM). + + + + +Distribution. +- + +Benin, Bioko Island, Cameroon, CAR, Gabon, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Togo. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0D/15/F90D151A2A4282187ACDFD24FE3AABEF.xml b/data/F9/0D/15/F90D151A2A4282187ACDFD24FE3AABEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01f93937edc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0D/15/F90D151A2A4282187ACDFD24FE3AABEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Six new species of Afrotropical Allodia (Diptera: Mycetophilidae): DNA barcodes indicate recent diversification with a single origin + + + +Author + +Magnussen, Trude + + + +Author + +Kjaerandsen, Jostein + + + +Author + +Johnsen, Arild + + + +Author + +Søli, Geir E. E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-11 + + +4407 + + +3 + + +301 +320 + + + +journal article +30301 +10.11646/zootaxa.4407.3.1 +e16ee99a-5bf1-4889-b873-03ac7df253a0 +1175-5326 +1216502 +9241C33E-D224-4ECC-829E-F9D9290BC7B5 + + + + + + + +Allodia drakensbergensis +Magnussen + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +FIg. 4 +) + + + + +Diagnostic characters. + +A. drakensbergensis + +CAN bEST bE SEPARATED fROM THE OTHER SPECIES DESCRIbED HERE, bASED ON THE fOLLOWINg COMbINATION Of CHARACTERS: +RM +AbOUT 1.5 TIMES +AS +LONg +AS +STEM Of THE POSTERIOR fORK; THE DORSAL LObE Of gONOSTyLUS IS SIMILAR TO + +A. nyeriensis + +, + +A. mazumbaiensis + +AND + +A. keurbosensis + +; THE MEDIAN LObE MOST SIMILAR TO + +A. keurbosensis + +, bUT WITH fEWER SETAE ON THE VENTRAL MARgIN AND THE SHAPE Of VENTRAL LObE DIffERS fROM + +A. keurbosensis + +( +FIg. 10 +); THE bASAL PART Of THE gONOSTyLUS IS DIffERENT fROM ALL THE OTHER SPECIES ( +FIg. 4C +). + + + + + + +Type +material. + +HOLOTyPE +♂ +. + +SOUTH +AfRICA + + +: + +NORTHERN +DRAKENSbERg + +, + +KWAZULU-NATAL +, ROyAL +NATAL NATIONAL PARK + +, GUDU fOREST (28.6691°S, 28.9188°E, 1630–1730 MASL), SWEEP NET, OLD-gROWTH INDIgENOUS fOREST. +29 NOV. 2005 +. TSZD-JKJ-104243. LEg. M. JASCHHOf. (TMU). + + + + +Measurements. +MALE: bODy LENgTH 4.44 MM; WINg LENgTH 3.33 MM. + + +Coloration. +HEAD AND CLyPEUS bROWN. MOUTHPARTS AND PALPOMERES WHITISH yELLOW. ANTENNAE bROWN, WITH SCAPE, PEDICEL AND fIRST HALf Of fIRST fLAgELLOMERE WHITISH yELLOW. SCUTUM bROWN. LATERAL SCLERITES bROWN. WINgS CLEAR WITHOUT MARKINgS. HALTERES WHITISH AT bASIS, bROWN ON CLUb. LEgS WHITISH. AbDOMEN bROWN. TERMINALIA yELLOWISH bROWN. + + +Head. +TWO OCELLI, LOCATED CLOSE TO EyE MARgIN. HEAD COVERED WITH fINE TRICHIA, EXCEPT fOR ROW Of AbOUT 7 SHORT bRISTLES NEAR EyE MARgIN, AbOVE OCELLUS. ANTENNAE JUST OVER TWICE +AS +LONg +AS +THORAX. SCAPE AND PEDICEL WITH SEVERAL SETAE ON DISTAL THIRD. FLAgELLOMERES CyLINDRICAL, DENSELy CLOTHED WITH fINE TRICHIA. FIRST fLAgELLOMERE TWICE +AS +LONg +AS +SCAPE. + + +Thorax. +ANTEPRONOTUM WITH 5 STRONg SETAE. SCUTUM COVERED WITH UNIfORM SMALL, PALE SETAE, WITH STRONg LATERAL PREALAR AND POSTALAR SETAE. DISCAL bRISTLES AbSENT. SCUTELLUM WITHOUT STRONg bRISTLES. LATEROTERgITE WITH 3 LONg AND 3 MINUTE SETAE. OTHER LATERAL SCLERITES bARE. + + +Legs. +FORE-, MID AND HIND TIbIA WITH SHORT SETAE ARRANgED IN ROWS. MID TIbIA WITH 14 ANTERODORSAL AND 26 POSTERODORSAL bRISTLES ON DISTAL 3/4 Of SEgMENT. HIND TIbIA WITH 8 ANTERODORSAL AND 9 POSTERODORSAL bRISTLES. + + +Wings. +SC SHORT, ENDINg IN R, +RM +1.5 TIMES +AS +LONg +AS +STEM Of POSTERIOR fORK, bASE Of ANTERIOR fORK SLIgHTLy bEfORE bASE Of POSTERIOR fORK. R1 AND R5 WITH SETAE, AbSENT AT bASIS Of VEINS. + + +Male terminalia +( +FIg. 4 +). TERgITE 9 MEDIALLy DIVIDED, EACH PART ROUNDED, COVERED by MINUTE TRICHIA, WITH ONE STRONg bRISTLE, TWO SHORTER bRISTLES AND THREE SETAE. CERCI CLOTHED WITH fINE TRICHIA, WITH LONg SETAE APICALLy AND SOME MEDIALLy, PSEUDOCERCI WITH SEVERAL LONg SETAE MEDIALLy AND APICALLy. DORSAL LObE Of gONOSTyLUS ObLONg, APEX ROUNDED WITH SMALL, ROUND MEMbRANOUS AREA INTERNALLy; OUTER SURfACE WITH SEVERAL STRONg SETAE. MEDIAN LObE WITH SLIgHTLy CURVED POSTEROVENTRAL CORNER; 7 STRONg AND 2 SHORTER SETAE ON POSTERIOR MARgIN, ONE SETA ON INTERIOR SURfACE; ONE LONg SETA ON VENTRAL SIDE, AbOUT ONE THIRD Of TOTAL DISTANCE fROM POSTERIOR SIDE. VENTRAL LObE DISTINCTLy CLUb- SHAPED, WITH 8 SETAE APICALLy. BASAL PART Of gONOSTyLUS WITH TWO bULbOUS STRUCTURES Of EQUAL SIZE, DORSAL STRUCTURE WITH 5 LONg SETAE, VENTRAL STRUCTURE WITH AbOUT 8 STOUT SETAE ( +FIg. 4C +). HyPANDRIAL LObE ELONgATED, WITH STRONg SCLEROTIZED LATERAL APODEMES ( +FIg. 4A +). + + + + +Etymology. +NAMED AfTER THE +TyPE +LOCALITy. + + + + +Remarks. +THE SPECIMEN HAS bECOME PALE AfTER yEARS Of STORAgE IN ETHANOL. MEASUREMENTS WERE MADE ON SPECIMEN IN ETHANOL. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0D/15/F90D151A2A4382177ACDFF05FE3AA958.xml b/data/F9/0D/15/F90D151A2A4382177ACDFF05FE3AA958.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27482f99bbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0D/15/F90D151A2A4382177ACDFF05FE3AA958.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Six new species of Afrotropical Allodia (Diptera: Mycetophilidae): DNA barcodes indicate recent diversification with a single origin + + + +Author + +Magnussen, Trude + + + +Author + +Kjaerandsen, Jostein + + + +Author + +Johnsen, Arild + + + +Author + +Søli, Geir E. E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-11 + + +4407 + + +3 + + +301 +320 + + + +journal article +30301 +10.11646/zootaxa.4407.3.1 +e16ee99a-5bf1-4889-b873-03ac7df253a0 +1175-5326 +1216502 +9241C33E-D224-4ECC-829E-F9D9290BC7B5 + + + + + + + +Allodia mazumbaiensis +Magnussen + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +FIg. 3 +) + + + + +Diagnostic characters. + +A. mazumbaiensis + +CAN bEST bE SEPARATED fROM THE OTHER SPECIES DESCRIbED HERE, bASED ON THE fOLLOWINg COMbINATION Of CHARACTERS: +RM +AS +LONg +AS +STEM Of THE POSTERIOR fORK; THE DORSAL LObE Of THE gONOSTyLUS HAVE A SMALL INCONSPICUOUS AREA AT APEX, +AS +IN + +A. nyeriensis + +, + +A. drakensbergensis + +AND + +A. keurbosensis + +; THE MEDIAN LObE IS NARROWER THAN IN THE OTHER SPECIES, WITH fEWER SETAE ON THE VENTRAL MARgIN AND ONE ESPECIALLy LONg AND PRONOUNCED ON THE DORSAL TIP ( +FIg. 10 +); bASAL PART Of gONOSTyLUS DIffERS fROM ALL THE OTHER SPECIES ( +FIg. 3C +). + + + + +FIGURE 3. +THe MALe TeRMINALIA OF + +A. mazumbaiensis + +. +A +, LeFT: DORSAL VIeW, RIGHT: VeNTRAL VIeW; +B +, GONOSTYLUS FROM INNeR SIDe; +C +, BASAL PART OF GONOSTYLUS. SCALe bAR = 1µM. + + + + + +Type +material. + +HOLOTyPE +♂ +. + +TANZANIA + +: +TANgA REgION +, + +WEST + +USAMbARA +MOUNTAINS +, MAZUMbAI, 1500 +MASL +. +MALAISE TRAP +, +LOC +. O., ZBM’S + +TANZANIA +EXPEDITION + +. +29 SEP. –3 +DES +. 1990. LEg. G. SøLI. ( +NHMO +). + + + + +Measurements. +MALE: BODy LENgTH 4.44 MM; WINg LENgTH 3.33 MM. + + +Coloration. +HEAD AND CLyPEUS bROWN. MOUTHPARTS AND PALPOMERES WHITISH yELLOW. ANTENNAE bROWN, WITH SCAPE, PEDICEL AND fIRST HALf Of fIRST fLAgELLOMERE WHITISH yELLOW. SCUTUM bROWN, WITH yELLOW LATERAL MARgIN. ANTEPRONOTUM WHITISH, LATERAL SCLERITES OTHERWISE bROWN. WINgS CLEAR WITHOUT MARKINgS. HALTERES WHITISH yELLOW. LEgS WHITISH, WITH bROWN bASAL AREA VENTRAL ON fEMUR. AbDOMEN bROWN, TERgITES 2–4 WITH LATERAL AREA WHITISH yELLOW. TERMINALIA yELLOW. + + +Head. +TWO OCELLI, LOCATED CLOSE TO EyE MARgIN. HEAD COVERED WITH fINE TRICHIA, EXCEPT fOR ROW Of 5 SHORT bRISTLES NEAR EyE MARgIN, AbOVE OCELLUS. ANTENNAE AbOUT TWICE +AS +LONg +AS +THORAX. SCAPE AND PEDICEL WITH SEVERAL SETAE ON DISTAL THIRD. FLAgELLOMERES CyLINDRICAL, DENSELy CLOTHED WITH fINE TRICHIA. FIRST fLAgELLOMERE TWICE +AS +LONg +AS +SCAPE. + + +Thorax. +ANTEPRONOTUM WITH 5 STRONg SETAE. SCUTUM COVERED WITH UNIfORM SMALL, PALE SETAE, WITH STRONg LATERAL PREALAR AND POSTALAR SETAE. DISCAL bRISTLES AbSENT. SCUTELLUM WITH 2 STRONg bRISTLES. LATEROTERgITE WITH 2 LONg AND 4 MINUTE SETAE. OTHER LATERAL SCLERITES bARE. + + +Legs. +FORE-, MID AND HIND TIbIA WITH SHORT SETAE ARRANgED IN ROWS. MID TIbIA WITH 14 ANTERODORSAL AND 26 POSTERODORSAL bRISTLES, ON DISTAL 3/4 Of SEgMENT. HIND TIbIA WITH 8 ANTERODORSAL AND 9 POSTERODORSAL bRISTLES. + + +Wings. +SC SHORT, ENDINg IN R, LENgTH Of +RM +EQUAL TO STEM Of POSTERIOR fORK, bASE Of ANTERIOR fORK SLIgHTLy bEfORE bASE Of POSTERIOR fORK. R1 AND R5 WITH SETAE. + + +Male terminalia +( +FIg. 3 +). TERgITE 9 MEDIALLy DIVIDED, EACH PART ROUNDED, COVERED WITH MINUTE TRICHIA, WITH TWO STRONg APICAL bRISTLES AND THREE LONg SETAE. CERCI CLOTHED WITH fINE TRICHIA, WITH LONgER SETAE APICALLy; PSEUDOCERCI WITH SEVERAL LONg SETAE ( +FIg. 3A +). DORSAL LObE Of gONOSTyLUS ObLONg, APEX ROUNDED WITH SMALL, INCONSPICUOUS, MEMbRANOUS AREA INTERNALLy; OUTER SURfACE WITH NUMEROUS STRONg SETAE. MEDIAN LObE SLENDER, VENTRAL SIDE STRAIgHT; WITH 4 STRONg AND 4 THIN SETAE ON POSTERIOR MARgIN, APICAL SETA ESPECIALLy PROMINENT; 2-3 SMALL SETAE ON LObE SURfACE; ONE LONg SETA ON VENTRAL SIDE, LOCATED WITH APPROXIMATELy EQUAL DISTANCE fROM TIP AND bASIS Of LObE. VENTRAL LObE SLENDER, SLIgHTLy ARCHED, WITH 5-6 SETAE APICALLy. BASAL PART Of gONOSTyLUS WITH TWO STRUCTURES Of EQUAL SIZE, bOTH bULbOUS WITH 5-6 SETAE ( +FIg. 3C +). HyPANDRIAL LObE COMPLEX, ELONgATED, CURVED INWARDS ( +FIg. 3A +) + + + + +Etymology. +NAMED AfTER THE +TyPE +LOCALITy. + + + + +Remarks. +THE SPECIMEN HAS bECOME PALE AfTER yEARS Of STORAgE IN gLyCEROL. MEASUREMENTS WERE MADE ON SPECIMEN IN ETHANOL. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0D/15/F90D151A2A4682157ACDFC43FB24AC82.xml b/data/F9/0D/15/F90D151A2A4682157ACDFC43FB24AC82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..047ebf8ae21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0D/15/F90D151A2A4682157ACDFC43FB24AC82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +Six new species of Afrotropical Allodia (Diptera: Mycetophilidae): DNA barcodes indicate recent diversification with a single origin + + + +Author + +Magnussen, Trude + + + +Author + +Kjaerandsen, Jostein + + + +Author + +Johnsen, Arild + + + +Author + +Søli, Geir E. E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-11 + + +4407 + + +3 + + +301 +320 + + + +journal article +30301 +10.11646/zootaxa.4407.3.1 +e16ee99a-5bf1-4889-b873-03ac7df253a0 +1175-5326 +1216502 +9241C33E-D224-4ECC-829E-F9D9290BC7B5 + + + + + + + +Allodia nyeriensis +Magnussensp. + +nov. + + + + +( +FIgS 1 +, +2 +) + + + + +Diagnostic characters. + +A. nyeriensis + +CAN bEST bE SEPARATED fROM THE OTHER SPECIES DESCRIbED HERE bASED ON THE fOLLOWINg COMbINATION Of CHARACTERS: +RM +IS ALMOST TWICE +AS +LONg +AS +THE STEM Of POSTERIOR fORK; THE DORSAL LObE Of THE gONOSTyLUS HAVE A SMALL INCONSPICUOUS AREA AT APEX, +AS +IN + +A. mazumbaiensis + +, + +A. drakensbergensis + +AND + +A. keurbosensis + +; THE MEDIAN LObE IS SIMILAR TO + +A. keurbosensis + +, bUT WITH MORE SETAE ON THE VENTRAL MARgIN AND A WELL- DEfINED HEEL-SHAPED POSTEROVENTRAL CORNER Of THE LObE ( +FIg. 10 +); THE bASAL PART Of THE gONOSTyLUS IS DIffERENT fROM ALL THE OTHER SPECIES ( +FIg. 1G +). THE SHAPE Of THE fEMALE HyPOgyNAL VALVES ( +FIg. 2 +) DIffERS fROM + +A. jaschhofi + +( +FIg. 8 +). + + + + +Type material. +HOLOTyPE ♂. + +KENyA +, +NyERI +, +MOUNT +KENyA +NATIONAL PARK +, +BASE CAMP +AT +NARO MORU RIVER +LODgE ( +0.17027°S +, +37.21500°E +, 3050 +MASL +), +SWEEP NET +, bAMbOO fOREST. + +18–19 AUg. 2008 + +. TSZD-JKJ-104239. LEg. J. KJaeRANDSEN. (TMU). +PARATyPES +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +DATA +AS fOR +HOLOTyPE +. (TMU). + + + + + +Measurements. +MALE (N = 2): BODy LENgTH 3.04–3.91 MM; WINg LENgTH 2.91–3.26 MM. FEMALE (N = 2): BODy LENgTH 4.00–4.35 MM; WINg LENgTH 3.33 MM + + +Coloration. +HEAD AND CLyPEUS bROWN. MOUTHPARTS AND PALPOMERES WHITISH yELLOW. ANTENNAE bROWN, WITH SCAPE, PEDICEL AND bASAL HALf Of fIRST fLAgELLOMERE WHITISH yELLOW. SCUTUM bROWN, WITH yELLOW LATERAL MARgIN. LATERAL SCLERITES bROWN. WINgS CLEAR WITHOUT MARKINgS. HALTERES WHITISHyELLOW. LEgS WHITISH yELLOW. AbDOMEN bROWN, TERgITES 2–4, 2–5 IN fEMALES, WITH LATERAL AREA yELLOW, bROADENINg TOWARDS POSTERIOR MARgIN. TERMINALIA yELLOW. + + +Head. +TWO OCELLI, NEAR EyE MARgIN. HEAD COVERED WITH fINE TRICHIA, EXCEPT fOR ROW Of 5 SHORT bRISTLES NEAR EyE MARgIN, AbOVE OCELLUS. ANTENNAE IN MALES AbOUT TWICE +AS +LONg +AS +THORAX, IN fEMALES SLIgHTLy LONgER THAN THORAX (1.13 MM/1.09 MM, RESPECTIVELy). SCAPE AND PEDICEL WITH SEVERAL SETAE ON DISTAL THIRD. FLAgELLOMERES CyLINDRICAL, DENSELy COVERED WITH fINE TRICHIA. FIRST fLAgELLOMERE TWICE +AS +LONg +AS +SCAPE. + + + +FIGURE 1. +THe MALe TeRMINALIA OF + +A. nyeriensis + +. +A +, DORSAL VIeW; +B +, LATeRAL VIeW; +C +, VeNTRAL VIeW; +D +, GONOSTYLUS FROM INNeR SIDe; +E +, HYPANDRIAL LObe; +F +, DORSAL STRUCTUReS; +G +, BASAL PART OF GONOSTYLUS. +Abbreviations +: AP = APODeMe, b PAR = bASAL PART, CeRC = CeRCI, D Lb = DORSAL LObe, GC = GONOCOXITe, HYP = HYPOPROCT, HYP Lb = HYPANDRIAL LObe, I bR = INTeRNAL bRANCH, M Lb = MeDIAN LObe, PS CeRC = PSeUDOCeRCI, TG 9 = TeRGITe 9. SCALe bAR = 1µM. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +THe FeMALe TeRMINALIA OF + +A. nyeriensis + +. +A +, LATeRAL VIeW; +B +, DORSAL VIeW; +C +, HYPOGYNIUM, VeNTRAL VIeW. +Abbreviations +: Ce = CeRCI, G AP = GONAPOPHYSIS, HYP V = HYPOGYNAL VALVeS, LAb = LAbIA, ST = STeRNITe, TG = TeRGITe. SCALe bAR = 1µM. + + + +Thorax. +ANTEPRONOTUM WITH 5–6 STRONg SETAE. SCUTUM COVERED WITH UNIfORM SMALL, PALE SETAE, WITH STRONg LATERAL PREALAR AND POSTALAR SETAE, MORE NUMEROUS CLOSE TO WINg bASE. DISCAL bRISTLES AbSENT. SCUTELLUM WITH 2 STRONg bRISTLES. LATEROTERgITE WITH 2 LONg AND 3 SHORTER SETAE. OTHER LATERAL SCLERITES bARE. + + +Legs. +ALL TIbIAE WITH SHORT SETAE ARRANgED IN ROWS. MID TIbIA WITH 5–7 ANTERODORSAL AND 25–28 POSTERODORSAL bRISTLES, ON DISTAL 3/4 Of SEgMENT. HIND TIbIA WITH 5–7 ANTERODORSAL AND 8 POSTERODORSAL bRISTLES. + + +Wings. +SC SHORT, ENDINg IN R, +RM +ALMOST TWICE +AS +LONg +AS +STEM Of POSTERIOR fORK, bASE Of ANTERIOR fORK SLIgHTLy bEfORE bASE Of POSTERIOR fORK. R1 WITH SETAE ON DISTAL 2/3 AND R5 WITH SETAE ON DISTAL 3/4. + + +Male terminalia +( +FIg. 1 +). TERgITE 9 MEDIALLy DIVIDED, EACH PART ROUNDED, COVERED WITH MINUTE TRICHIA, WITH ONE STRONg APICAL bRISTLE, TWO SHORT AND THREE LONgER SETAE. CERCI COVERED WITH fINE TRICHIA, WITH LONgER SETAE APICALLy; PSEUDOCERCI WITH SEVERAL LONg SETAE MEDIALLy AND APICALLy ( +FIg. 1F +). DORSAL LObE Of gONOSTyLUS ObLONg, APEX ROUNDED WITH SMALL, ROUNDISH, POUCH-LIKE MEMbRANOUS STRUCTURE INTERNALLy; OUTER SURfACE WITH NUMEROUS STRONg SETAE. MEDIAN LObE WITH HEEL-SHAPED POSTEROVENTRAL CORNER; 9 STRONg AND 4 SHORTER SETAE ON POSTERIOR MARgIN, PLUS 4 MINUTE SETAE ON INTERIOR SURfACE; ONE LONg SETA ON VENTRAL EDgE, WITH SHORT DISTANCE fROM VENTRAL MARgIN (AbOUT 1/6 Of TOTAL DISTANCE). VENTRAL LObE ELONgATED, SLIgHTLy ARCHED, WITH 5–6 SETAE APICALLy. BASAL PART Of gONOSTyLUS WITH VENTRAL SEMI-CIRCULAR STRUCTURE, bEARINg AbOUT 8 SHORT SETAE, AND SECOND SMALL POINTED DORSAL STRUCTURE WITH ONE SHORT SETA ( +FIg. 1G +). HyPANDRIAL LObE HEAVILy SCLEROTIZED, SLENDER, PROTRUDINg INWARDS AT APEX ( +FIg. 1E +). + + +Female terminalia +( +FIg. 2 +). TERgITE 8 ELONgATED. CERCI TWO-SEgMENTED; fIRST SEgMENT ObLONg, ARCUATE, fUSED AT bASIS; SECOND SEgMENT ObLONg, NARROWER THAN fIRST SEgMENT, WITH SEVERAL LONg SETAE. GONAPOPHySES fUSED, MEMbRANOUS, TONgUE-SHAPED WITH SMALL SETAE AROUND EDgE. HyPOgyNAL VALVES ELONgATED, TRIANgULAR SHAPED, POINTED TOWARDS APEX; ONE LONg SETA ON TIP; LAbIA MEMbRANOUS. + + + + +Etymology. +NAMED AfTER THE REgION Of THE +TyPE +LOCALITy. + + + + +Remarks. +THE SPECIMENS HAVE bECOME PALE AfTER yEARS Of STORAgE IN ETHANOL. THE MEASUREMENTS WERE MADE ON ETHANOL PRESERVED SPECIMENS. WINg LENgTH fOR fEMALES WAS MEASURED ON ONE SPECIMEN ONLy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0D/15/F90D151A2A49821F7ACDFBC5FC04AA5F.xml b/data/F9/0D/15/F90D151A2A49821F7ACDFBC5FC04AA5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63305ae5957 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0D/15/F90D151A2A49821F7ACDFBC5FC04AA5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,467 @@ + + + +Six new species of Afrotropical Allodia (Diptera: Mycetophilidae): DNA barcodes indicate recent diversification with a single origin + + + +Author + +Magnussen, Trude + + + +Author + +Kjaerandsen, Jostein + + + +Author + +Johnsen, Arild + + + +Author + +Søli, Geir E. E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-11 + + +4407 + + +3 + + +301 +320 + + + +journal article +30301 +10.11646/zootaxa.4407.3.1 +e16ee99a-5bf1-4889-b873-03ac7df253a0 +1175-5326 +1216502 +9241C33E-D224-4ECC-829E-F9D9290BC7B5 + + + + + + + +Allodia karkloofensis +Magnussen + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +FIg. 9 +) + + + + + +Diagnostic characters. + +A. karkloofensis + +CAN bEST bE SEPARATED fROM +THE OTHER SPECIES +DESCRIbED +HERE +bASED ON +THE +fOLLOWINg COMbINATION Of CHARACTERS: LENgTH Of +RM +IS +EQUAL +TO +THE STEM +Of +POSTERIOR +fORK + +; THE DORSAL LObE Of gONOSTyLUS IS SIMILAR TO + +A. jaschhofi + +, WHICH bOTH HAVE A LARgE MEMbRANOUS AREA ON THE INTERNAL APEX Of THE LObE; THE SHAPE Of THE MEDIAN LObE IS DISTINCT, HAVINg A VERy ROUNDED POSTEROVENTRAL CORNER, WITH ONE SETA AT THE DISTAL PART Of THE VENTRAL EDgE ( +FIg. 10 +); THE bASAL PART Of THE gONOSTyLUS ( +FIg. 9C +) IS SIMILAR TO THAT Of + +A. jaschhofi + +( +FIg. 7C +), bUT WITHOUT A SMALL POINTED STRUCTURE. + + + + + + +Type +material. + +HOLOTyPE +♂ +. +SOUTH AfRICA +: +KWAZULU-NATAL +NATIONAL PARK +, +HOWIK DISTRICT +, KARKLOOf RANgE, +GEEKIES +FARM +( +29.1600°S +, +030.2100°E +), +MALAISE TRAP +. + +29 FEb. + +– 0 + + +9 +MAR. 2000 + + +. TSZD-JKJ- + +101653 + +. LEg. W. BRAKEMEyER. (TMU). + + + + + +Measurements. +MALE: BODy LENgTH 4.35 MM; WINg LENgTH 3.04 MM. + + +Coloration. +HEAD AND CLyPEUS bROWN. MOUTHPARTS AND PALPOMERES WHITISH yELLOW. ANTENNAE bROWN, WITH SCAPE, PEDICEL AND fIRST HALf Of fIRST fLAgELLOMERE WHITISH yELLOW. SCUTUM bROWN. LATERAL SCLERITES bROWN. WINgS CLEAR WITHOUT MARKINgS. HALTERES WHITISH. LEgS WHITISH. AbDOMEN bROWN, WITH SLIgHTLy PALER AREA CLOSE TO LATERAL EDgE Of TERgITES. TERMINALIA WHITISH yELLOW. + + +Head. +TWO OCELLI, LOCATED CLOSE TO THE EyE MARgIN. HEAD COVERED WITH fINE TRICHIA, EXCEPT fOR ROW Of AbOUT 8 SHORT SETAE NEAR EyE MARgIN, AbOVE OCELLUS. ANTENNAE AbOUT TWICE +AS +LONg +AS +THORAX. SCAPE AND PEDICEL WITH SEVERAL SETAE ON DISTAL THIRD. FLAgELLOMERES CyLINDRICAL, DENSELy CLOTHED WITH fINE TRICHIA. FIRST fLAgELLOMERE TWICE +AS +LONg +AS +SCAPE. + + +Thorax. +ANTEPRONOTUM WITH 5 STRONg SETAE. SCUTUM COVERED WITH UNIfORM SMALL, PALE SETAE, WITH STRONg LATERAL PREALAR AND POSTALAR SETAE. DISCAL bRISTLES AbSENT. SCUTELLUM WITH 2 STRONg bRISTLES. LATEROTERgITE WITH 4 LONg SETAE AND THREE SHORTER. OTHER LATERAL SCLERITES bARE. + + +Legs. +FORE-, MID AND HIND TIbIAE WITH SHORT SETAE ARRANgED IN ROWS. MID TIbIA WITH 9 ANTERODORSAL AND 30 POSTERODORSAL bRISTLES, ON DISTAL 3/4 Of SEgMENT. HIND TIbIA WITH 8 ANTERODORSAL AND 8 POSTERODORSAL bRISTLES. + + + +FIGURE 9. +THe MALe TeRMINALIA OF + +A. karkloofensis + +. +A +: LeFT: DORSAL VIeW, RIGHT: VeNTRAL VIeW, +B +: GONOSTYLUS FROM INNeR SIDe, +C +: BASAL PART OF GONOSTYLUS. SCALe bAR = 1µM. + + + +Wings. +SC SHORT, ENDINg IN R, LENgTH Of +RM +EQUAL TO LENgTH Of STEM Of POSTERIOR fORK, bASE Of ANTERIOR fORK SLIgHTLy bEfORE bASE Of POSTERIOR fORK. R1 AND R5 WITH TAPERINg SETAE. + + +Terminalia male +( +FIg. 9 +). TERgITE 9 MEDIALLy DIVIDED, EACH PART ROUNDED, COVERED WITH MINUTE TRICHIA, WITH TWO STRONg bRISTLES AND 8 SMALL SETAE. CERCI CLOTHED WITH fINE TRICHIA, WITH LONg SETAE APICALLy; PSEUDOCERCI WITH SEVERAL LONg SETAE MEDIALLy AND APICALLy. DORSAL LObE Of gONOSTyLUS ObLONg, APEX PROMINENTLy ROUNDED, WITH LARgE, ROUND MEMbRANOUS AREA INTERNALLy; OUTER SURfACE WITH NUMEROUS STRONg SETAE. MEDIAN LObE WITH INDISTINCT POSTEROVENTRAL CORNER, WITH 7 STRONg AND 4 SHORTER SETAE ON POSTERIOR MARgIN; ONE SMALL SETAE ON SURfACE Of LObE; TWO LONg SETAE ON VENTRAL EDgE, ONE AT bASIS, AND ONE JUST bEfORE POSTEROVENTRAL CORNER. VENTRAL LObE SLIgHTLy CLUb-SHAPED, WITH AbOUT NINE LONg SETAE AT APEX. BASAL PART Of gONOSTyLUS WITH ONE LARgE ROUND STRUCTURE, COVERED WITH MANy STOUT SETAE. HyPANDRIAL LObE bLUNT, WEAKLy SCLEROTIZED AT APEX ( +FIg. 9A +). + + + + +Etymology. +NAMED AfTER THE +TyPE +LOCALITy. + + + + +Remarks. +MEASUREMENTS WERE MADE ON SPECIMEN IN ETHANOL. + + + +TABLE 2. +Between group mean distance. Interspecific p-distances for CO1 calculated in Mega 7. Distances between Afrotropical species highlighted in bold. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SPeCIeS123456789
1 + +A. embla + +
2 + +A. lugens + +0.095
3 + +A. ornaticollis + +0.1050.088
4 + +A. pyxidiiformis + +0.1070.1020.106
5 + +A. truncata + +0.1190.1060.1190.123
6 + +A. tuomikoskii + +0.1060.1090.0980.1030.130
7 + +A. keurbosensis + +0.1060.1020.1340.1230.1360.130
8 + +A. nyeriensis + +0.1130.1130.1210.1260.1280.125 +0.098 +
9 + +A. drakensbergensis + +0.1100.1090.1410.1350.1330.141 +0.056 + +0.110 +
10 + +A. jaschhofi + +0.1090.1030.1150.1240.1270.1150.1000.0780.102
+ + + +FIGURE 10. +VARIATION beTWeeN AFROTROPICAL + +Allodia + +, GONOSTYLUS FROM INNeR SIDe. +A +, + +A. nyeriensis + +; +B +, + +A. mazumbaiensis + +; +C +, + +A. drakensbergensis + +; +D +, + +A. keurbosensis + +; +E +, + +A. jaschhofi + +; +F +, + +A. karkloofensis + +. SCALe bAR = 1µM. + + + +CO1 sequence data. +FULL LENgTH, bIDIRECTIONAL SEQUENCES Of THE CO1 bARCODE REgION WERE SUCCESSfULLy ObTAINED fOR fOUR Of THE SIX NEW SPECIES, + +A. nyeriensis + +, + +A. jaschhofi + +, + +A. keurbosensis + +AND + +A. drakensbergensis + +. WE WERE UNAbLE TO ObTAIN CO1 SEQUENCES fROM THE TWO REMAININg NEW SPECIES; + +A. karkloofensis + +AND + +A. mazumbaiensis + +. INTERSPECIfIC P-DISTANCES AMONg THE AfROTROPICAL SPECIES RANgED bETWEEN 5.6% AND 11% ( +TAbLE 2 +). THE gENETIC DISTANCE bETWEEN THE AfROTROPICAL SPECIES AND THE SIX OUTgROUP TAXA RANgED bETWEEN 10.2% AND 14.1%. ALL THE AfROTROPICAL SPECIES gROUPED TOgETHER WITH RESPECT TO THE OUTgROUP TAXA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0D/15/F90D151A2A4D821A7ACDFAB9FCECAA27.xml b/data/F9/0D/15/F90D151A2A4D821A7ACDFAB9FCECAA27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8be5dfd6412 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0D/15/F90D151A2A4D821A7ACDFAB9FCECAA27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Six new species of Afrotropical Allodia (Diptera: Mycetophilidae): DNA barcodes indicate recent diversification with a single origin + + + +Author + +Magnussen, Trude + + + +Author + +Kjaerandsen, Jostein + + + +Author + +Johnsen, Arild + + + +Author + +Søli, Geir E. E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-11 + + +4407 + + +3 + + +301 +320 + + + +journal article +30301 +10.11646/zootaxa.4407.3.1 +e16ee99a-5bf1-4889-b873-03ac7df253a0 +1175-5326 +1216502 +9241C33E-D224-4ECC-829E-F9D9290BC7B5 + + + + + + + +Allodia keurbosensis +Magnussen + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +FIgS 5 +, +6 +) + + + + +Diagnostic characters. + +A. keurbosensis + +CAN bEST bE SEPARATED fROM THE OTHER SPECIES DESCRIbED HERE, bASED ON THE fOLLOWINg COMbINATION Of CHARACTERS: +RM +ALMOST TWICE +AS +LONg +AS +STEM Of THE POSTERIOR fORK; THE DORSAL LObE Of gONOSTyLUS IS SIMILAR TO + +A. nyeriensis + +, + +A. mazumbaiensis + +AND + +A. drakensbergensis + +; THE MEDIAN LObE IS MOST SIMILAR TO + +A. drakensbergensis + +, bUT WITH MORE SETAE ON THE VENTRAL MARgIN ( +FIg. 10 +); THE SHAPE Of THE VENTRAL LObE IS DIffERENT TO THAT Of + +A. drakensbergensis + +( +FIg. 4B +); THE bASAL PART Of gONOSTyLUS DIffERENT fROM ALL THE OTHER SPECIES ( +FIg. 6C +). + + + + + + +Type +material. + +HOLOTyPE +♂ +. + +SOUTH +AfRICA + + +: + + + +EASTERN +CAPE + + + +, KEURbOS fOREST (33.9072°S, 23.7285°E, 500 MASL), MALAISE TRAP, INDIgENOUS MONTANE fOREST. +28–30 MAR. 2009 +. LEg. A.H. KIRK-SPRIggS; S. OTTO. (BMSA). + + + + +Measurements. +MALE: BODy LENgTH 3.91 MM; WINg LENgTH 3.23 MM. + + +Coloration. +HEAD AND CLyPEUS bROWN. MOUTHPARTS AND PALPOMERES yELLOW. ANTENNAE bROWN, WITH SCAPE, PEDICEL AND fIRST HALf Of fIRST fLAgELLOMERE yELLOW. SCUTUM bROWN. ANTEPRONOTUM WHITISH ANTERIORLy, LATERAL SCLERITES OTHERWISE bROWN. HALTERES WHITISH. LEgS WHITISH. WINgS CLEAR WITHOUT MARKINgS. AbDOMEN bROWN, WITH SMALL yELLOW TRIANgULAR AREA ON TERgITES 3 AND 4. TERMINALIA yELLOW. + + +Head. +TWO OCELLI, LOCATED CLOSE TO EyE MARgIN. HEAD COVERED WITH fINE TRICHIA, EXCEPT fOR ROW Of AbOUT 8 SHORT bRISTLES NEAR EyE MARgIN, AbOVE OCELLUS. ANTENNAE AbOUT TWICE +AS +LONg +AS +THORAX. SCAPE AND PEDICEL WITH SEVERAL SETAE ON DISTAL THIRD. FLAgELLOMERES CyLINDRICAL, DENSELy CLOTHED WITH fINE TRICHIA. FIRST fLAgELLOMERE TWICE +AS +LONg +AS +SCAPE. + + + +FIGURE 5. +HAbITUS + +Allodia keurbosensis + + +sp. nov. + +HOLOTYPe. PHOTO: KARSTeN SUND, NATURAL HISTORY MUSeUM, UNIVeRSITY OF OSLO. + + + +Thorax. +ANTEPRONOTUM WITH 4 STRONg SETAE. SCUTUM COVERED WITH UNIfORM SMALL, PALE SETAE, WITH STRONg LATERAL PREALAR AND POSTALAR SETAE. DISCAL bRISTLES AbSENT. SCUTELLUM WITH 3 STRONg bRISTLES. LATEROTERgITE WITH 3 LONg SETAE. OTHER LATERAL SCLERITES bARE. + + +Legs. +FORE-, MID AND HIND TIbIAE WITH SHORT SETAE ARRANgED IN ROWS. MID TIbIA WITH 4 ANTERODORSAL AND 20 POSTERODORSAL bRISTLES, ON DISTAL 3/4 Of SEgMENT. HIND TIbIA WITH 6 ANTERODORSAL AND 6 POSTERODORSAL bRISTLES. + + +Wings. +SC SHORT, ENDINg IN R, +RM +ALMOST TWICE +AS +LONg +AS +STEM Of POSTERIOR fORK, bASE Of ANTERIOR fORK JUST OPPOSITE bASE Of POSTERIOR fORK. R1 AND R5 SETAE, AbSENT AT bASIS Of VEINS. + + +Male terminalia +( +FIg. 6 +). TERgITE 9 MEDIALLy DIVIDED, EACH PART ROUNDED, COVERED WITH MINUTE TRICHIA, WITH TWO STRONg bRISTLES AND THREE LONg SETAE. CERCI CLOTHED WITH fINE TRICHIA, WITH SOME LONg SETAE APICALLy; PSEUDOCERCI WITH SEVERAL LONg SETAE RANDOMLy MEDIALLy AND APICALLy. DORSAL LObE Of gONOSTyLUS ObLONg, APEX ROUNDED WITH SMALL, POUCH-LIKE MEMbRANOUS AREA INTERNALLy, OUTER SURfACE WITH NUMEROUS STRONg SETAE. MEDIAN LObE WITH STRAIgHT VENTRAL SIDE, WITH ROW Of 7 STRONg SETAE ON POSTERIOR MARgIN; 10 SHORTER PRESENT ON POSTERIOR MARgIN AND ON LObE SURfACE; THREE SETAE ON VENTRAL SIDE, TWO CLOSE TO POSTEROVENTRAL CORNER, ONE AbOUT ONE THIRD Of THE TOTAL DISTANCE fROM POSTERIOR EDgE. VENTRAL LObE SLIgHTLy CLUb-SHAPED WITH 6-7 SETAE APICALLy, PLUS ONE ON POSTERIOR EDgE. BASAL PART Of gONOSTyLUS WITH TWO bULbOUS STRUCTURES Of EQUAL SIZE, EACH WITH 4 SHORT SETAE. HyPANDRIAL LObE ELONgATED, POINTED INWARDS, WITH STRONg SCLEROTIZED APODEMES ( +FIg. 6A +). + + + + +Etymology. +NAMED AfTER THE +TyPE +LOCALITy + + + + +Remarks. +MEASUREMENTS WERE MADE ON PINNED SPECIMEN. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0D/15/F90D151A2A4F821B7ACDFA9FFE3AACA6.xml b/data/F9/0D/15/F90D151A2A4F821B7ACDFA9FFE3AACA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45b029c6ee1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0D/15/F90D151A2A4F821B7ACDFA9FFE3AACA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Six new species of Afrotropical Allodia (Diptera: Mycetophilidae): DNA barcodes indicate recent diversification with a single origin + + + +Author + +Magnussen, Trude + + + +Author + +Kjaerandsen, Jostein + + + +Author + +Johnsen, Arild + + + +Author + +Søli, Geir E. E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-11 + + +4407 + + +3 + + +301 +320 + + + +journal article +30301 +10.11646/zootaxa.4407.3.1 +e16ee99a-5bf1-4889-b873-03ac7df253a0 +1175-5326 +1216502 +9241C33E-D224-4ECC-829E-F9D9290BC7B5 + + + + + + + +Allodia jaschhofi +Magnussen + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +FIgS 7 +, +8 +) + + + + + +Diagnostic characters. + +A. jaschhofi + +CAN bEST bE SEPARATED fROM +THE OTHER SPECIES +DESCRIbED +HERE +, bASED ON +THE +fOLLOWINg COMbINATION Of CHARACTERS: LENgTH Of +RM +EQUAL +TO LENgTH +STEM +Of +THE POSTERIOR +fORK + +; THE DORSAL LObE Of gONOSTyLUS IS SIMILAR TO + +A. karkloofensis + +, WHICH bOTH HAVE A LARgE MEMbRANOUS AREA ON THE INTERNAL APEX Of THE LObE ( +FIg. 10 +); THE MEDIAN LObE IS NOT DISTINCTLy SEPARAbLE fROM THE OTHER SPECIES; THE bASAL PART Of THE gONOSTyLUS IS SIMILAR TO THAT Of + +A. karkloofensis + +, bUT WITH A SMALL POINTED STRUCTURE PRESENT, WHICH IS AbSENT IN + +A. karkloofensis + +( +FIg. 9 +). THE fEMALE ( +FIg. 8 +) CAN bE SEPARATED fROM + +A. nyeriensis + +ON SHAPE Of HyPOgyNAL VALVES ( +FIg. 2 +). + + + + + + +Type +material. + +HOLOTyPE +♂ +. +SOUTH AfRICA + +: + +CENTRAL +DRAKENSbERg, +CATHEDRAL PEAK NATURE RESERVE +, RAINbOW GORgE ( +28.9516°S +, +29.2183°E +, 1500 +MASL +), +SWEEP-NET +, +OLD +gROWTH INDIgENOUS fOREST. 0 4 +DES +. 2005. TSZD-JKJ- + +101654 + +. LEg. M. JASCHHOf. (TMU). +PARATyPE +1 ♀ +, +DATA +AS +fOR +HOLOTyPE +. (TMU). + + + + + +Measurements. +MALE: BODy LENgTH 3.10 MM; WINg LENgTH 2.6 MM. FEMALE: BODy LENgTH 3.65 MM; WINg LENgTH 2.78 MM. + + +Coloration. +HEAD AND CLyPEUS bROWN. MOUTHPARTS AND PALPOMERES WHITISH yELLOW. ANTENNAE bROWN, WITH SCAPE, PEDICEL AND fIRST HALf Of fIRST fLAgELLOMERE WHITISH yELLOW. SCUTUM bROWN. LATERAL SCLERITES bROWN. WINgS CLEAR WITHOUT MARKINgS. HALTERES WHITISH. LEgS WHITISH. AbDOMEN bROWN. TERMINALIA WHITISH yELLOW. + + +Head. +TWO OCELLI, LOCATED CLOSE TO THE EyE MARgIN. HEAD COVERED WITH fINE TRICHIA, EXCEPT fOR ROW Of AbOUT 5 SHORT SETAE NEAR EyE MARgIN, AbOVE OCELLUS. ANTENNAE IN MALE AbOUT TWICE +AS +LONg +AS +THORAX, IN fEMALE SLIgHTLy LONgER THAN THORAX (1.22 MM/0.74 MM, RESPECTIVELy). SCAPE AND PEDICEL WITH SEVERAL SETAE ON DISTAL THIRD. FLAgELLOMERES CyLINDRICAL, DENSELy CLOTHED WITH fINE TRICHIA. FIRST fLAgELLOMERE TWICE +AS +LONg +AS +SCAPE. + + +Thorax. +ANTEPRONOTUM WITH 5 STRONg SETAE. SCUTUM COVERED WITH UNIfORM SMALL, PALE SETAE, WITH STRONg LATERAL PREALAR AND POSTALAR SETAE. DISCAL bRISTLES AbSENT. SCUTELLUM WITH 2 STRONg bRISTLES. LATEROTERgITE WITH 6 LONg SETAE. OTHER LATERAL SCLERITES bARE. + + +Legs. +FORE-, MID AND HIND TIbIAE WITH SHORT SETAE ARRANgED IN ROWS. MID TIbIA WITH 8 ANTERODORSAL AND 25 POSTERODORSAL bRISTLES, ON DISTAL 3/4 Of SEgMENT. HIND TIbIA WITH 7 ANTERODORSAL AND 8 POSTERODORSAL bRISTLES. + + +Wings. +SC SHORT, ENDINg IN R, LENgTH Of +RM +EQUAL TO LENgTH Of STEM Of POSTERIOR fORK, bASE Of ANTERIOR fORK DISTINCTLy bEfORE bASE Of POSTERIOR fORK. R1 AND R5 WITH SETAE, AbSENT AT bASIS Of VEINS. + + +Male terminalia +( +FIg. 7 +). TERgITE 9 MEDIALLy DIVIDED, EACH PART ROUNDED, COVERED WITH MINUTE TRICHIA, WITH TWO STRONg bRISTLES AND fOUR SMALL SETAE. CERCI CLOTHED WITH fINE TRICHIA, WITH LONg SETAE APICALLy; PSEUDOCERCI WITH SEVERAL LONg SETAE MEDIALLy AND APICALLy. DORSAL LObE Of gONOSTyLUS ObLONg, APEX PROMINENTLy ROUNDED, WITH LARgE, ROUND MEMbRANOUS AREA INTERNALLy; OUTER SURfACE WITH NUMEROUS STRONg SETAE. MEDIAN LObE WITH SLIgHTLy CURVED VENTRAL SIDE, bUT WITHOUT HEEL-SHAPED POSTEROVENTRAL CORNER; 8 STRONg AND 3 SHORTER SETAE ON POSTERIOR MARgIN; TWO SMALL SETAE ON DORSAL EDgE; ONE LONg SETA ON POSTERIOR EDgE, WITH LONg DISTANCE fROM VENTRAL MARgIN (LESS THAN HALf Of THE TOTAL DISTANCE fROM bASIS). VENTRAL LObE SLIgHTLy CLUb-SHAPED, WITH 5 LONg AND THREE SHORT SETAE AT APEX. BASAL PART Of gONOSTyLUS WITH THREE STRUCTURES; DORSAL STRUCTURE SMALL AND POINTED WITH 1-2 SMALL SETAE, MIDDLE STRUCTURE ROUND WITH ONE LONg SETA AND VENTRAL STRUCTURE LARgE, ROUNDED WITH SEVERAL SHORT SETAE ( +FIg. 7C +). + + + +FIGURE 7. +THe MALe TeRMINALIA OF + +A. jaschhofi + +. +A +, LeFT: DORSAL VIeW, RIGHT: VeNTRAL VIeW; +B +, GONOSTYLUS FROM INNeR SIDe; +C +, BASAL PART OF GONOSTYLUS. SCALe bAR = 1µM. + + + +Female terminalia +( +FIg. 8 +). TERgITE 8 SHORT. CERCI TWO-SEgMENTED; fIRST SEgMENT ObLONg, SLIgHTLy ARCUATE, fUSED AT bASIS; SECOND SEgMENT Egg-SHAPED, NARROWER THAN fIRST SEgMENT, WITH SEVERAL LONg SETAE ( +FIgS 8A, 8B +). GONAPOPHySES fUSED, MEMbRANOUS, TONgUE-SHAPED WITH SMALL SETAE AROUND EDgE. HyPOgyNAL VALVES ELONgATED, TRIANgULAR SHAPED, bLUNT, SLIgHTLy CURVED TOWARDS APEX; ONE LONg SETA ON TIP; LAbIA MEMbRANOUS ( +FIg. 8C +). +Etymology. +NAMED AfTER THE COLLECTOR. + + + + +Remarks. +THE SPECIMEN HAS bECOME PALE AfTER yEARS Of STORAgE IN ETHANOL. MEASUREMENTS WERE MADE ON SPECIMEN IN ETHANOL. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0D/87/F90D878AFFF04A6ADDE9FA4CFBAFFBBE.xml b/data/F9/0D/87/F90D878AFFF04A6ADDE9FA4CFBAFFBBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1154d867c97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0D/87/F90D878AFFF04A6ADDE9FA4CFBAFFBBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +A new pupillarial scale insect (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Eriococcidae) from Angophora in coastal New South Wales, Australia + + + +Author + +Gullan, Penny J. + + + +Author + +Williams, Douglas J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4117 + + +1 + + +85 +100 + + + +journal article +38975 +10.11646/zootaxa.4117.1.4 +ace4142f-025e-4846-99f3-c68a0ba657c6 +1175-5326 +254822 +5C240849-6842-44B0-AD9F-DFB25038B675 + + + + + + + +Aolacoccus + +gen. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:920E0B26- +1412 +-45A8-AA91-F8AF62F25096 + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Aolacoccus angophorae + +sp. nov. +, by present designation and monotypy. + + + + +Etymology. +The genus is named after Dr +Aola M. Richards +, who first collected the species described here. +Aola +took a keen interest in scale insects when working at the Plant Diseases Division, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Auckland, +New Zealand +, before moving to the School of Zoology, University of New South +Wales +, Kensington, New South +Wales +, +Australia +. She was an excellent collector and published mainly on damage and control of scale insects. Her knowledge was much wider though, with other studies mostly on coccinellids, parasitoids and Orthoptera. After retiring, +Aola +settled in London where she still lives. The name + +Aola + +is combined with the genus name + +Coccus + +and is masculine. + + + + +Generic diagnosis. +As +the genus currently is monotypic, its description is the same as for the species description below and only a brief generic diagnosis based on the adult female is included here. + + +Adult female minute, < +1 mm +long, retained within the sclerotised cuticle of the second-instar female. In life, found on trunk and branches of + +Angophora + +trees, with each insect usually hidden under a thin layer of bark tissue. Body globular, margin not defined (lacking setae), with posterior of abdomen tapering to a rounded end. Derm mostly membranous, with segmentation indistinct to absent. Most body setae minute (each about 2 µm long) and sparsely distributed, but setae longer on posterior of abdomen. Macrotubular and microtubular ducts absent. Loculate pores absent dorsally, all quinquelocular (5 loculi) ventrally and present only on derm around each spiracle and in a cluster around vulva. Small disc-like structures, perhaps cicatrices, in cluster posterior to vulva. Antennae each a small, unsegmented tubercle bearing several fleshy setae. Frontal lobes and antennal tubercles absent. Spiracles well developed, subequal in size, each with muscle plate (apodeme) expanded medially. Legs absent. Vulva well developed. Anal lobes absent. Anal ring small, apparently ventrally located and partially sclerotised. + + +Adult females of + +Aolacoccus + +can be identified using the key of + +Hardy +et al +. (2011) + +or +Hardy & Gullan (2007) +to genera of felt scales ( +Eriococcidae +) found on + +Eucalyptus + +and + +Corymbia + +in +Australia +, but modified as follows for couplets 8 and 9 and with the addition of couplet 9a: + + +8. Anal ring invaginated, U-shaped, with numerous small pores and a pair of apodemes extending anterolaterally; pore plates (hind legs reduced to flattened plates bearing translucent pores) present; bilocular pores present; from bark of + +Eucalyptus +.... + +...................................................................................undescribed genus A* - Anal ring absent, or if present, circular or partial, not invaginated, without pores or apodemes; pore plates absent; bilocular pores absent......................................................................................... 9 9. Body minute, < +1 mm +long; dorsum membranous, no part forming a sclerotic operculum; from bark of + +Angophora +............................................................................................. +Aolacoccus + +gen. nov. +- Body almost always> +1 mm +in diameter or length and sometimes more than +1 cm +long; part of dorsum forming a sclerotic operculum, either disc-like or button-like, that plugs gall orifice; ex galls on stems or leaves of + +Corymbia + +.............. 9a 9a. Loculate disc pores absent but pore plates present, each with irregular rim and 3–40 rounded tubercles that appear as holes or 'pores'; each spiracle composed of broad, irregular atrium with tangled mass of radiating, sclerotic tracheal trunks; ex woody galls on stems of + +Corymbia +................................................................ +Cystococcus + +Fuller - Either small pore plates (as in + +Cystococcus + +) or loculate disc pores (mostly quinquelocular) present; spiracles either similar to those of + +Cystococcus + +or of typical eriococcid +type +; ex non-woody galls on leaves of + +Corymbia +............ +Ascelis + +Schrader + +(*The use of this code name ‘undescribed genus A’ is not intended as a nomenclatural action.) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0D/87/F90D878AFFF74A63DDE9FB93FD91FDBA.xml b/data/F9/0D/87/F90D878AFFF74A63DDE9FB93FD91FDBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cabed64920e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0D/87/F90D878AFFF74A63DDE9FB93FD91FDBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,623 @@ + + + +A new pupillarial scale insect (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Eriococcidae) from Angophora in coastal New South Wales, Australia + + + +Author + +Gullan, Penny J. + + + +Author + +Williams, Douglas J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4117 + + +1 + + +85 +100 + + + +journal article +38975 +10.11646/zootaxa.4117.1.4 +ace4142f-025e-4846-99f3-c68a0ba657c6 +1175-5326 +254822 +5C240849-6842-44B0-AD9F-DFB25038B675 + + + + + + + +Aolacoccus angophorae + +sp. nov. + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:85E4AA88-B7D1-44A9-9ECF-6A929A208A2D + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is based on the genus name of the host plant, is in the Latin genitive singular and means "of + +Angophora + +". + + + + + +Type +material examined. +Holotype + +: Adult female (body 740 µm long), on slide with its second-instar exuviae. + +AUSTRALIA +, New South +Wales + +: Sydney, Cremorne Point, under bark of + +Angophora + +, +15.x.1980 +, A.M. Richards, +A12605 +, B3 ( +ANIC +). + + + +Paratypes + +: 5 slides, each with +1 adult +female and 4 also with female's second-instar exuviae, 1 slide with 1 second-instar female exuviae and 5 embryos, 3 slides with 13, 10 or 2 first-instar nymphs respectively, 1 slide with 1 second-instar male and its first-instar exuviae, all with same data as +holotype +(8 slides in +ANIC +; 2 slides each with +1 adult +female and its second-instar exuviae in +ASCU +); 4 slides, each with +1 adult +female and its second-instar exuviae and 1 of these slides also with 1 first-instar nymph, 1 slide with +2 adult +females and 3 second-instar exuviae, 1 slide with 16 embryos, all with same data as +holotype +except "B1" instead of "B3" (4 slides in +ANIC +; 2 slides each with +1 adult +female and its second-instar exuviae in +BMNH +). + + + +Other material examined: +AUSTRALIA +, New South +Wales + +: 2 slides each with +1 male +pupa (with pharate adult male in one pupa but broken in half), Bungwahl (misspelled on label as "Bungwalil") [N of Newcastle], ex + +Angophora + +, +16.v.1984 +, C. Ballard ( +ANIC +); 1 slide with 5 second-instar males, Cowan [N of Sydney], under bark of + +Angophora + +sp., +2.x.1980 +, A.M. Richards, +A12605 +, B2 ( +ANIC +); 1 slide of adult male [poorly cleared], Hornsby Heights [N of Sydney], +29.v.1984 +, A.M. Richards ( +ANIC +); 1 slide with +2 adult +females, 1 slide with +1 adult +female and its second-instar exuviae and 12 first-instar nymphs, 2 slides each with +1 adult +female and its second-instar exuviae, 1 slide with 8 second-instar exuviae (4 with adult female inside), and 1 slide with 1 second-instar male, Sydney, Cronulla, Gunnamatta Park, roadside, ex trunk of + +Angophora costata + +, under small pieces of loose bark, +13.ii.2015 +, P.J. Gullan, P.S. Cranston & T. Kondo ( +ANIC +). + + +Note: The second-instar male from the +type +collection was compared with those collected at other localities and they were identical. The pharate adult male from Bungwahl and the adult male from Hornsby Heights also appeared identical and, although no associated female specimens are available for slide mounting, A.M. Richards said that females were present and she was certain that they were conspecific with specimens from Cremorne Point (pers. comm. to DJW). + + +Adult female +( +Figs 1 +, +2 +) +Unmounted material. +On trunk and branches of host trees, usually beneath bark; each adult female hidden beneath a thin layer of bark cells ( +Fig. 1 +) and pharate within sclerotised cuticle of penultimate instar. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Adult female of + +Aolacoccus angophorae + + +sp. nov. + +A, antenna; B, spiracle with enlargements of quinquelocular pore and minute seta; C, ventral setae; D, quinquelocular pore from near vulva; E, disc-like structure, perhaps a cicatrix; F, dorsal setae. + + + +Mounted material +(description based on +12 females +). Body 400–760 µm long, 400–750 µm wide, rounded, almost circular when mature, with posterior of abdomen tapering to a rounded end with light sclerotisation for posteriormost 55–100 µm. Margin not defined, lacking setae. Derm membranous, except for posterior of abdomen and rows of minute microtrichia ventromedially between spiracles. Segmentation indistinct to absent. + + +Dorsum. +Most setae ( +Fig. 2 +F) minute and sparsely distributed, each about 2 µm long and 2.0–2.5 µm across socket, except 8–15 longer setae, each 5–10 µm long, on posterior of abdomen. Macrotubular and microtubular ducts absent. Loculate pores absent. Anal lobes absent. + + +Venter. +Setae ( +Fig. 2 +C) mostly minute and sparsely distributed as on dorsum, with 7–12 longer setae each 7–20 µm long on posterior of abdomen, and several setae each 5–10 µm long just posterior to vulva. Macrotubular and microtubular ducts absent. Loculate pores ( +Fig. 2 +D) all quinquelocular (5 loculi) (except for a single 9-locular pore detected on one female), restricted to 2 places: (i) 3–8 pores, each 3–4 µm in diameter, around atrial opening of each spiracle, and (ii) a dense cluster of 110–150 pores, each 4–5 µm in diameter, surrounding vulva. Small disclike structures ( +Fig. 2 +E), each 2.5–5.0 µm in diameter, perhaps cicatrices, in cluster of about 90–110 posterior to vulva, partly intermixed with quinquelocular pores. Eyespots absent. Antennae ( +Fig. 2 +A) each a small unsegmented tubercle 12–23 µm long and 10–17 µm wide, bearing 4 or 5 fleshy setae, each seta 13–30 µm long. Frontal lobes and antennal tubercles absent. Clypeolabral shield 120–160 µm long, 90–120 µm wide. Labium 50– 75 µm long, 45–60 µm wide, segmentation poorly defined, probably with 3 segments and 4 pairs of setae. Stylets 2000–2200 µm long (based on +2 females +with intact stylets), coiled into about 4 loops when retracted. Spiracles ( +Fig. 2 +B) well developed, subequal in size, each with muscle plate expanded medially; length including muscle plate 25–40 µm; width across peritreme at atrial opening 10–15 µm and across widest part of muscle plate 16–26 µm; each peritreme surrounded by a group of quinquelocular pores (see above). Legs absent. Vulva well developed, its position marked by radiating wrinkles. Anal ring apparently ventral and represented by a small, partially sclerotised ring, lacking pores and setae. + + + +Second-instar female ( +Fig. 3 +) + +. +Mounted material +(description based on +8 females +). Body 550–1000 µm long, 500–900 µm wide, rounded, with posterior of abdomen tapering to a sclerotised and rounded knob, 65–90 µm long, that splits to become a hinged flap or operculum ( +Fig. 3 +D) to allow emergence of crawlers. Anal lobes absent and anus not detected. Margin not defined, lacking setae. Derm membranous when young, becoming sclerotised with age, and with 12–17 rows of minute microtrichia ventromedially between spiracles. Segmentation not discerned. + + +Dorsum. +Setae absent on dorsal derm except for 8–12 short setae ( +Fig. 3 +G) on knob of posterior of abdomen, each seta 2–4 µm long and ~2 µm across socket. Macrotubular and microtubular ducts absent. Loculate pores absent except for several on posterior apex of abdomen on operculum (see below for venter). + + +Venter. +Setae few and each mostly 1–2 µm long and +2 mm +across socket, 1–3 pairs near spiracles, a few on posterior of abdomen and a pair of longer setae ( +Fig. 3 +E), each 10–13 µm long and 3 µm across socket, on posterior margin of abdomen (the latter may be apical setae). Macrotubular ducts and typical eriococcid microtubular ducts absent, but a sclerotised pore-like structure ( +Fig. 3 +B), 2 µm across widest dimension, possibly a bilocular microduct, sparsely distributed on abdomen. Loculate pores ( +Fig. 3 +F) all quinquelocular (5 loculi), each 2.5–3.0 µm in diameter, restricted to 2 places: (i) 2–6 pores around atrial opening of each spiracle, and (ii) a scattering of pores on abdomen posterior to spiracles with a denser grouping of 20–30 on posterior apex of abdomen, of which some may be dorsal. Eyespots absent. Antennae ( +Fig. 3 +A) each a small unsegmented tubercle 7.5–8.0 µm long and 8–10 µm wide, bearing 4–5 fleshy setae, each 7–16 µm long. Frontal lobes and antennal tubercles absent. Clypeolabral shield 75–100 µm long, 50–60 µm wide. Labium 35–45 µm long, 30–35 µm wide, segmentation poorly defined, probably with 3 segments and at least 3 pairs of setae. Stylets at least 1200 µm long (broken or missing on all but one specimen). Spiracles ( +Fig. 3 +C) small but well developed, subequal in size, each with muscle plate slightly expanded medially; length including muscle plate +1 8–24 +µm; width across peritreme at atrial opening 5–7 µm and across widest part of muscle plate 8–10 µm; each peritreme surrounded by a small group of quinquelocular pores (see above). Legs absent. + + + +First-instar nymph ( +Fig. 4 +). Mounted material + +(sex not determined; description based on 8 nymphs). Body 230– 255 µm long, 110–135 µm wide, ovoid, with posterior of abdomen ( +Fig. 4 +C) rounded, lacking distinct anal lobes, anus located ventrally. Margin not defined by differentiated setae. Derm membranous; segmentation discernible only on abdomen. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Second-instar female of + +Aolacoccus angophorae + + +sp. nov. + +with body outline of adult female indicated by dashed line just inside body. A, antenna; B, pore-like structure, possibly opening of a microduct; C, spiracle with enlargement of quinquelocular pore; D, abdominal operculum; E, ventral seta; F, quinquelocular pores from operculum; G, dorsal seta. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +First-instar nymph of + +Aolacoccus angophorae + + +sp. nov. + +A, apical antennal segments; B, spiracle with enlargement of quinquelocular pore; C, enlargement of ventral posterior of abdomen showing anal area; D, robust microtubular duct; E, dorsal seta; F, small microtubular duct. + + + +Dorsum. +Setae ( +Fig. 4 +E) minute hair-like, each 3–5 µm long, in marginal and submedial longitudinal rows on each side of abdomen, rare on thorax and scattered mostly anteriorly on head. Macrotubular ducts and loculate pores absent. Microtubular ducts of 2 kinds: (i) a single robust, sclerotised duct ( +Fig. 4 +D), 5.0–5.5 µm long and 2– 3 µm wide, submarginally on each side of posterior of abdomen, and (ii) shallow, sclerotised ducts ( +Fig. 4 +F), 1.5– 2.0 µm deep, mostly 1.5 µm wide, scattered, few in number (10–12 total). + + +Venter. +Setae hair-like, each 2–4 µm long on abdomen and thorax, 5–12 µm long on head with longest situated submedially posterior to antennae; 1 pair of long flagellate apical setae, each 70–75 µm long, with a shorter apical seta, each 22–24 µm long, medial to each apical seta, and a pair of shorter setae, each 5–6 µm long, between 2 pairs of apical setae ( +Fig. 4 +C). Macrotubular and microtubular ducts absent. Loculate pores quinquelocular, each 2.0–2.5 µm in diameter, with 1 pore anterior to opening of each spiracle. Eyespot 8–10 µm in greatest dimension, situated on margin posterior to base of antenna. Antennae ( +Fig. 4 +A) each 43–53 µm long with 6 segments; segment I mostly lightly sclerotised and basal part of each of 5 distal segments with light sclerotisation; apical segment 13–15 µm long and 7.0–7.5 µm wide, bearing 3 curved fleshy setae each 8–11 µm long, 1 slender straight fleshy seta 6–9 µm long, 3 long hair-like setae each 16–26 µm long (apical one longest), 2 slender setae each 6–7 µm long, and 2 coeloconic sensilla; other antennal segments as follows: segment I with 3 or 4 hair-like setae; II with 2 hair-like setae and a campaniform sensillum; III with 2 or 3 hair-like setae; IV with 1 fleshy seta 5–6 µm long and no other setae; V with 1 fleshy seta 6–7 µm long and 2 or 3 hair-like setae. Frontal lobes and antennal tubercles absent. Clypeolabral shield 55–62 µm long, 30–35 µm wide. Labium 20–27 µm long, 18–20 µm wide, segmentation poorly defined, probably with 3 segments and 3 pairs of setae, with apical setae spike-like. Stylets 5 00–800 µm long, coiled into almost 2 loops when retracted. Spiracles ( +Fig. 4 +B) subequal in size, each with elongate sclerotised peritreme of length 7–8 µm, maximum width 2.0–2.5 µm; each spiracle associated with a quinquelocular pore (see above). Legs well developed; segment lengths (metathoracic leg (µm)): coxa 9–10; trochanter + femur 30–34; tibia 13–17; tarsus 12–15; claw 11–13; long trochanteral seta 14–17 µm long; a campaniform sensillum present at base of each tarsus (difficult to see); claw with a subapical denticle; both tarsal digitules on all legs capitate, with one digitule distal and other much more proximal, distal digitule 12–15 µm long, other digitule 14–19 µm long, with longest digitules on metathoracic legs; claw digitules alike, each 9–10 µm long, with small capitate apex. Anus represented by a sclerotised arc 2–3 µm across that may represent a partial anal ring; flanked by 2 pairs of setae, more distal pair spine-like and each 2–3 µm long, other pair hair-like and each ~4 µm long. + + + +Second-instar male ( +Fig. 5 +). Unmounted material + +(only one live nymph seen). On bark of host plant; in white waxy test of typical eriococcid +type +. + + +Mounted material +(description based on 7 nymphs). Body 500–780 µm long, 300–455 µm wide, ovoid, with posterior of abdomen rounded, lacking distinct anal lobes and anus located ventrally. Margin not defined by differentiated setae. Derm membranous but with rows of minute microtrichia ventromedially between thoracic legs. Segmentation distinct dorsally, weakly indicated on ventral abdomen. + + +Dorsum. +Setae ( +Fig. 5 +D) robust hair-like, each 10–17 µm long in a sparse row on each thoracic and abdominal segment; longer and sparsely scattered on head, each 25–30 µm. Macrotubular ducts ( +Fig. 5 +E) each with main duct and outer opening membranous (difficult to discern), up to 25 µm deep, with inner cup about 3.5 µm across and a membranous inner ductule 5–6 µm long; ducts sparsely distributed across all segments and with 1 duct opening on lateral margin of each side of each abdominal and thoracic segment and several opening on margin around head. Microtubular ducts absent. Loculate pores ( +Fig. 5 +B) all quinquelocular, each about 3 µm in diameter, sparsely scattered on every body segment. + + +Venter. +Setae robust hair-like, each 10–30 µm long on abdomen, 15–38 µm long on thorax and laterally on head; but 6 or 7 (usually 7) setae, each 30–70 µm long, situated medially to submedially on head; one pair of long flagellate apical setae, each 85–90 µm long, with a pair of shorter setae, each 17–20 µm long, present between apical setae. Macrotubular and microtubular ducts absent. Loculate pores ( +Fig. 5 +B) all quinquelocular, each about 3 µm in diameter, sparsely scattered on every body segment but with a loose aggregation around each posterior spiracle and 2 or 3 pores anterolateral of atrial opening of each spiracle. Eyespots each 15–19 µm in greatest dimension, situated on margin posterior to base of antenna. Antennae ( +Fig. 5 +A) each 37–50 µm long with 6 segments; base of each of 5 distal segments with light sclerotisation but segment I entirely membranous; apical segment 10–15 µm long and 10–13 µm wide, bearing 3 subequal, curved fleshy setae, each 15–24 µm long, 6 hairlike setae, each 10–25 µm long, and a coeloconic sensillum; other antennal segments as follows: segment I with 3 or 4 hair-like setae; II with 2 hair-like setae and a campaniform sensillum; III with 2 or 3 hair-like setae; IV with 1 fleshy seta 12–15 µm long and no other setae; V with 1 fleshy seta 15–21 µm long and 4 hair-like setae. Frontal lobes and antennal tubercles absent. Clypeolabral shield 88–100 µm long, 70–80 µm wide. Labium 40–50 µm long, 30–40 µm wide, segmentation poorly defined, probably with 3 segments and 4 pairs of setae. Stylets 1000– 1400 µm long. Spiracles elongate, subequal in size, each with muscle plate slightly expanded medially; length including muscle plate 20–26 µm; width across peritreme at atrial opening 4–5 µm and across widest part of muscle plate 7–10 µm; always associated with a few quinquelocular pores (see above). Legs well developed; segment lengths (metathoracic leg (µm)): coxa 40–50; trochanter + femur 58–70; tibia 35–42; tarsus 27–40; claw 12–15; long trochanteral seta 30–50 µm long; a campaniform sensillum present at base of each tarsus; claw with a subapical denticle; both tarsal digitules on all legs capitate and equal in size, each 17–20 µm long; claw digitules alike, each 10–12 µm long, with small capitate apex. Anus ( +Fig. 5 +C) represented by a sclerotised arc 5–7 µm across that may represent a partial anal ring; flanked on each side by a tiny sclerotised patch bearing a seta 7–8 µm long and with a slightly more anterolateral seta 10–12 µm long. + + + +Adult male ( +Fig. 6 +) + +. +Mounted material +(notes based on +2 adult +males, one poorly cleared, other pharate in pupal cuticle and mostly poorly visible). Body ~800 µm long with abdomen ~430 µm long, with middle segments partially telescoped into each other. Head with 2 pairs of simple eyes and antennae each with 8 segments. Wings and hamulohalteres absent. Body with hair-like and peg-like setae; pores absent. Glandular pouches absent. Genital capsule only slightly longer than wide, tapered to a bluntly rounded apex. + + +Head. +Broad conical with truncate anterior margin; head width across ocular sclerites ~120 µm; head ridges and most sclerites not apparent; width across each ocular sclerite 15–17 µm. Head setae: ventral surface with ~24 peg-like setae, each 3–4 µm long, and ~14 hair-like setae each 12–15 µm long; dorsal surface with ~6 peg-like setae, each 2–3 µm long, and ~12 hair-like setae each ~10 µm long. Antennae ( +Fig. 6 +A) each ~160 µm long, approximately twice length of head; scape and pedicel each about as long (~25 µm) as wide (25–30 µm); segment III pedicellate, 30–32 µm long, 20–23 µm wide at distal margin; distal 4 segments (V–VIII) forming an elongate club of maximum width 30 µm; apical segment rounded, 19 µm long, 20–22 µm wide, with 3 apical capitate hairlike setae each 23–25 µm long, 1 long antennal bristle 15 µm long, 2 basiconic sensilla each ≤3 µm long, and 4 fleshy setae each 12–16 µm long. Other segments of antennal club with several fleshy setae, each 6–7 µm long, and hair-like setae, each 15–23 µm long; more proximal antennal segments only with hair-like setae, each 12–20 µm long. + + +Thorax. +Ridges and sclerites apparently degenerate although thoracic detail obscured by body contents; setae (as far as can be discerned): peg-like setae, each 4–5 µm long, on ventral and dorsal thoracic margins; dorsal hairlike setae in sparse transverse row across each thoracic segment (and abdominal segment I), each seta 7–9 µm long; ventral hair-like setae apparently represented by 1 pair between each pair of legs, each seta 13–15 µm long. Mesothoracic and metathoracic spiracles subequal in size, length including muscle plate 23–25 µm, width across peritreme 11–12 µm. Legs subequal in size; metathoracic legs with following segment lengths (in µm); coxa: 43– 45; trochanter + femur: 100–103; tibia: 83–85; tarsus: 40; claw: 15–17, with subapical denticle; paired tarsal digitules capitate, 22–23 µm long; claw digitules capitate, longer than claw; long trochanteral seta ~25 µm long. + + +Abdomen. +Segments I and II reasonably normal, but segments III–VII long and narrow with telescoping confounding estimate of their length relative to total body length; each of segments V and VI with fold where anterior part of segment telescopes into posterior part of preceding segment, or into anterior part of same segment for segment V. Tergites and sternites of segments I–VII considered absent. Abdominal segment +VIII 43 +–46 µm long, with a pair of internal rod-like structures about the same length as segment. Caudal extensions, glandular pouches and glandular pouch setae absent. Abdominal setae of 2 +types +: hair-like, each 3–8 µm long, and peg-like, each 4–6 µm long. Genital segment with genital capsule (penial sheath) lightly sclerotised, 27–28 µm long, 18–22 µm wide at base; aedeagus 18–20 µm long, 4–5 µm wide at apex, parallel-sided; genital sensilla few: 3 pairs of stout fleshy setae (or bristles), one pair dorsal and 2 pairs marginal, each seta 6–8 µm long, plus one pair of ventral hair-like setae each 3–4 µm long, and a pair of subapical campaniform sensilla each 3 µm across. + + + + +Comments. +The adult male of + +A. angophorae + +has the general body and antennal form of the apterous adult male of + +Pseudochermes fraxini + +, as illustrated by +Afifi (1968) +, except that the posterior of the abdomen of + +A. angophorae + +is more elongate and is telescopic, whereas the legs are more typical of alate adult male eriococcids than those of + +P. fraxini + +. Presumably the resemblance of males of + +A. angophorae + +and +P. f r ax i n i +is convergence due to the adult males of both species being very small and wingless. The second-instar and adult females of the two taxa are extremely different in appearance (the first-instar nymph and the two female instars of + +Ps. fraxini + +are described and illustrated by +Williams 1985b +). We note that + +Pseudochermes +Nitsche + +and + +Cryptococcus +Douglas + +were placed in the family +Cryptococcidae +by + +Kozár +et al +. (2013) + +but current phylogenetic evidence ( + +Gwiazdowski +et al +. 2006 + +; + +Nan +et al +. 2013 + +) does not support the recognition of a family just for these two genera of eriococcids +s.l +. + + +We also compared the adult male of + +A. angophorae + +with the adult males of + +Apiomorpha + +and + +Opisthoscelis +( +Theron 1968 +) + +, + +Callococcus +Ferris + +( +Afifi & Kosztarab 1967 +[therein as " + +Sphaerococcus tomentosus +Fuller + +?"]; + +Coles +et al +. 1988 + +), + +Cystococcus +Fuller ( + +Semple +et al +. 2015 + +) + +and +Lobimargo +Hardy & Beardsley (formerly part of + +Lachnodius + +) ( + +Hardy +et al +. 2011 + +), which are all members of the eriococcid Myrtaceae-feeding clade of +Cook & Gullan (2004) +. Only the adult males of + +Cystococcus + +species bore any resemblance to the male of + +Aolacoccus + +, as discussed above under "Species concepts and relationships". + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Second-instar male of + +Aolacoccus angophorae + + +sp. nov. + +A, antenna; B, quinquelocular pores; C, anus and associated setae; D, dorsal seta; E, macrotubular duct. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Adult male of + +Aolacoccus angophorae + + +sp. nov. + +A, dorsal view of antenna with ventral view of apical segments on left; B, apical segments of abdomen. + + + + +Biology. +Little is known of the biology of + +A. angophorae + +, although Dr A.M. Richards observed that the species was common on all + +Angophora + +trees around Sydney and she noticed two species of lady beetle ( +Coleoptera +: +Coccinellidae +) present among infestations of the scale (pers. comm. to DJW). It appears that + +A. angophorae + +does not produce honeydew. Dr Richards never observed ant attendance even though ants were numerous and, in one case, were attending aphids on a nearby tree (pers. comm. to DJW). Each of the feeding stages (first instar, second instar of both sexes and adult female) has a highly reduced anus lacking a typical eriococcid anal ring and without wax-exuding pores (anus not definitely detected in the second-instar female), suggesting that no honeydew is produced. Similarly, in adult females of + +Cystococcus + +, the gut is blind-ended, the anus apparently non-functional and the short mouthpart stylets suggest that they do not access phloem tissue ( + +Semple +et al +. 2015 + +). Armoured scale insects, the diaspidids, produce no honeydew and have an unusual digestive system, but many are thought to imbibe sap from phloem sieve tubes close to the cambium ( +Banks 1990 +). The tiny insects of + +A. angophorae + +must feed by accessing plant cells in the stems or trunk of their + +Angophora + +hosts and yet the body length of all life stages never exceeds +1 mm +and for most it is much less. The fully extended feeding stylets of each instar are longer than the insect's body (e.g., about four times as long for some adult females) but even the adult female's +2 mm +long stylets might not be able to reach the phloem on a main branch or trunk of an + +Angophora + +tree. The cortex lies below the epidermis on the stem or trunk of + +Angophora + +( +Chattaway 1953 +; +Bryant & Trueman 2015 +) and probably these insects feed from cortical parenchyma tissue. + + +The elongate abdomen of the adult male of + +A. angophorae + +presumably allows copulation with an adult female protected within its second-instar exuviae under the host-plant bark ( +Fig. 1 +). Similarly, the elongate abdomens and/ or genitalia of the adult males of a number of gall-inducing eriococcid genera allow access to females hidden in galls, as discussed by + +Gullan +et al +. (2005) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0D/87/F90D87B2763B511D7AC0FA89FC2CDD13.xml b/data/F9/0D/87/F90D87B2763B511D7AC0FA89FC2CDD13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb83811e74a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0D/87/F90D87B2763B511D7AC0FA89FC2CDD13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Correction to the identification of a pioneer species of Collembola found on Anak Krakatau in 1931 + + + +Author + +Greenslade, Penelope + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1846 + + +59 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183315 +48e3f6e5-8261-4c14-8a01-5d7b7cdef03b +1175-5326 +183315 + + + + + + + +Dicranocentrus halophilus + +Mari +Mutt, 1985 + + + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Papua New Guinea +, Lae (tidal debris). + + +Material examined. +Indonesia +: Krakatau, Anak Krakatau, +26.ii.31 +, W.S.Bristowe coll. ( + +Mesira calolepis +Börner + +, det. H.Womersley), 1 ex. ( +SAMA +). + + +A full description of the species is given in + +Mari +Mutt (1985) + +. This record extends the known distribution of this species about +4,500 km +to the west. + + + +Mari +Mutt (1985) + +described a second marine littoral species, + +Dicranocentrus littoreus +, + +from the +Philippines +at the same time as + +D. halophilus + +. He noted that the two species form a group with characters that differ from other species in the genus in having an elongated head to the mandible, a unique claw structure, enlarged setae on third labral row, large S shaped setae on the dental lobes, apically sharply pointed, ciliated setae on the furcula, no mucronal spine and reduced head and body chaetotaxy, in particular in lacking macrochaetae on abdominal segment I. + + +More recently, two other species with the same characters have been collected from marine littoral habitats, one from Sulawesi and the other from Australian coral cays in the Coral Sea ( +Greenslade 2007 +). The two new species will be described in a later publication. These new records suggest that a new genus should be erected to accommodate the four similar marine littoral species. + + + + + +Dicranocentrus halophilus + +(together with one beetle, three spider, one moth, two ant and a mosquito species) was one of the first arthropod species to be recorded from Anak Krakatau after the 1929 eruption, being found only two years after the island first appeared and once it became cool enough for colonisation by invertebrates ( +Bristowe 1931 +). +Womersley (1932) +, quoting Bristowe’s unpublished field notes, stated that a large amount of drift material had washed up on the beach where the animal was found and it was this that presumably carried the springtails to the island. The presence of a marine littoral species, such as + +D. halophilus +, + +in large numbers on Anak Krakatau in 1931, before any vegetation had established, is not surprising as marine littoral habitats are stable and predictable over long time periods. The correct identification of this species is important for the light it sheds on dispersal mechanisms and the characteristics of early colonisers of newly emerged landmasses, as well as on the processes involved. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0D/AC/F90DAC5A964E5C88897E26D5753C2ACC.xml b/data/F9/0D/AC/F90DAC5A964E5C88897E26D5753C2ACC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3223f2168bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0D/AC/F90DAC5A964E5C88897E26D5753C2ACC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the German exploration licence area for seafloor massive sulphides along the Central and South East Indian Ridge (Indian Ocean) + + + +Author + +Gerdes, Klaas +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0164-8311 +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany +kgerdes@ines-solutions.eu + + + +Author + +Kihara, Terue Cristina +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Martinez Arbizu, Pedro +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Kuhn, Thomas +Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources, Hannover, Germany + + + +Author + +Schwarz-Schampera, Ulrich +International Seabed Authority, Kingston, Jamaica + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Norenburg, Jon L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Linley, Thomas D +Newcastle University, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Shalaeva, Kate +Natural History Museum London, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Blanes (CEAB), Blanes, Girona, Spain + + + +Author + +Gordon, Dennis +NIWA, Newmarket, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Stoehr, Sabine +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2586-7239 +Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Messing, Charles G +Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Nova Southeastern University, Dania Beach, United States of America + + + +Author + +Bober, Simon +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Guggolz, Theresa +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Christodoulou, Magdalini +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gebruk, Andrey +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kroh, Andreas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8566-8848 +Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Sanamyan, Karen +Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia + + + +Author + +Bolstad, Kathrin +Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hoffman, Leon +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gooday, Andrew J +National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton Waterfront Campus, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Molodtsova, Tina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7171-6952 +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-28 + + +9 + + +69955 +69955 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 +1314-2828-9-e69955 +3627CBB8E2915973B82E80F917CD11AD + + + + +Cnidaria cl. indet. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +NIOZ +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: attached to basalt; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedMedia: 20141204011100792.jpg; +Taxon: +taxonConceptID: Cnidaria cl. indet.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Cnidaria; class: -; order: -; family: -; genus: -; taxonRank: Phylum; scientificNameAuthorship: Hatschek, 1888; +Location: +waterBody: Indian Ocean; stateProvince: +South East Indian Ridge +; locality: +SEIR +; verbatimLocality: Cluster 6; maximumDepthInMeters: 3582; locationRemarks: +RV Pelagia Cruise +INDEX2014 Leg 1; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 37; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Tina Molodtsova +; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cl. indet.; +Event: +eventDate: + +2014-12-04 + +; eventTime: 1:11:00 am; year: 2014; fieldNumber: INDEX2014-55VS; fieldNotes: 1.8°C; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: DZMB; datasetName: INDEX; basisOfRecord: Human Observation + + + + + +Notes + +Fig. +67 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0D/CD/F90DCD840E4A7CA8F065B6BE0056032A.xml b/data/F9/0D/CD/F90DCD840E4A7CA8F065B6BE0056032A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..daa1fdb7cce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0D/CD/F90DCD840E4A7CA8F065B6BE0056032A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Pteromalus caudiger (Graham, 1969) + + + + +Habrocytus caudiger +Graham, 1969 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0D/DD/F90DDD0EB3CDC6BFDF0B50B2880C7D8F.xml b/data/F9/0D/DD/F90DDD0EB3CDC6BFDF0B50B2880C7D8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b7d76cfe4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0D/DD/F90DDD0EB3CDC6BFDF0B50B2880C7D8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +First description of the worker caste of Nylanderiasmythiesii (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad + + + +Author + +Bharti, Himender + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1163 +1163 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1163 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1163 +1314-2828-2-1163 + + + + +Nylanderia assimilis (Jerdon, 1851) + + + + +Formica assimilis +Jerdon, 1851 - +Jerdon 1851 +: 125 (w.) INDIA. Combination in +Prenolepis +: +Dalla Torre 1893 +: 177; in +Paratrechina (Nylanderia) +: +Emery 1925 +: 219; in +Nylanderia +: +LaPolla et al. 2010 +: 127. Species inquirenda + + + +Notes + +The original descriptions is exceedingly inadequate and very little is known about the collection of Jerdon. +Dalla Torre (1893) +transferred it from +Formica +to +Prenolepis +, possibly because the body size, presence of large eyes and scattered white hairs all over the body mentioned in description mostly match the generic diagnosis of +Prenolepis +; subsequently +Emery (1925) +by implication transferred it to +Nylanderia +. Most of the taxa by Jerdon are invalid and have been synonymized or treated as incertae sedis. From the original description it could easily be argued that +Nylanderia assimilis +is yet another synonym of +Paratrechina longicornis +(Latreille, 1802), as the combination of characters mentioned by +Jerdon (1851) +: large eyes, white hairs, body color and size are present only in +Paratrechina longicornis +of +Prenolepis +genus group from India. Moreover, +Jerdon (1851) +mentions it to be a frequent visitor of flowers, which also agrees with opportunistic feeding behavior of +Paratrechina longicornis +. Further, a Ph.D. thesis has been done on +Formicidae +of Malabar, India, the type locality of +Nylanderia assimilis +, but it could not be found. +Bingham (1903) +also excluded it from his study. Therefore, authors argue for its doubtful status and consider it species inquirenda. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0E/12/F90E122A080E5CB39A5371A25FD47ACF.xml b/data/F9/0E/12/F90E122A080E5CB39A5371A25FD47ACF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9540250742 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0E/12/F90E122A080E5CB39A5371A25FD47ACF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Bulgaria, after 130 years of research + + + +Author + +Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0811-0768 +Sofia University, Sofia, Bulgaria +gjonova@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Antonova, Vera +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3210-5264 +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria +vera_antonova@yahoo.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-11-09 + + +10 + + +95599 +95599 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 +1314-2828-10-e95599 +49BF0529531D5DC3B206BC0B1137798B + + + + +Linepithema humile (Mayr, 1868) + + + +Notes + +Atanassov and Dlusskij (1992) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0E/4A/F90E4A55B62CE4BBB921A6110DCD02BF.xml b/data/F9/0E/4A/F90E4A55B62CE4BBB921A6110DCD02BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7084609fa9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0E/4A/F90E4A55B62CE4BBB921A6110DCD02BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Trechinae Bonelli, 1810 + + + + +Trechii +Bonelli, 1810: Tabula Synoptica [stem: Trech-]. Type genus: +Trechus +Clairville, 1806. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0E/55/F90E55BCF9E75D43B84AB99F51A81120.xml b/data/F9/0E/55/F90E55BCF9E75D43B84AB99F51A81120.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17888590221 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0E/55/F90E55BCF9E75D43B84AB99F51A81120.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Contributions to the knowledge of water bugs in Mindoro Island, Philippines, with a species checklist of Nepomorpha and Gerromorpha (Insecta, Hemiptera, Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Pelingen, Arthien Lovell +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4869-1918 + + + +Author + +Zettel, Herbert +Natural History Museum, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Pangantihon, Clister V +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines + + + +Author + +Aldaba, Kyra Mari Dominique +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines + + + +Author + +Fatallo, Earl Kevin +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines + + + +Author + +de Leon, Jemillie Madonna +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines + + + +Author + +Freitag, Hendrik +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1325-0979 +hfreitag@ateneo.edu + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +56883 +56883 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e56883 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e56883 +1314-2828-8-e56883 +CC31F197C99F5AC8A918ED61E9EBDFAC + + + + +Hebrus hoberlandti Porter, 1959 + + + +Distribution +Philippine-endemic + + +Notes +unpublished records as stated by Zettel (2014) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0E/91/F90E9143DB89130364564A67DC1C5C09.xml b/data/F9/0E/91/F90E9143DB89130364564A67DC1C5C09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f1ab3731aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0E/91/F90E9143DB89130364564A67DC1C5C09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Apocynaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +780 +780 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Asclepias syriaca +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Bis +2 m +hoch, am Grund verholzend. + +Blaetter +lanzettlich + +, unterseits dicht flaumig, 10-20 (-30) cm lang, ca. +1 cm +lang gestielt. + +Blueten +in +vielbluetigen +Dolden. +Kronblaetter +braunrot, +rueckwaerts +gerichtet + +, +5-10 mm +lang, mit +3-5 mm +langen, aufgerichteten +truebrosa +Nebenkronblaettern +, diese gespornt und mit einem Zahn. + +Frucht bis +10 cm +lang und +3 cm +dick + +, gebogen, meist flaumig und mit +1-3 mm +langen Stacheln. Samen mit langen seidigen Haaren. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-8 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Angepflanzt und verwildert / kollin / + + +Verbreitung global: Stammt aus Nordamerika + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Syrische Seidenpflanze +Nom +francais +: + +Asclepiade +de Syrie + +, + +Plante +a +la ouate + +Nome italiano: +Albero della seta +, +Lino d'India + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFE0FFD5849EA7A5FDE9FEF1.xml b/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFE0FFD5849EA7A5FDE9FEF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fa0a53ed4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFE0FFD5849EA7A5FDE9FEF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Contribution to the bryophyte flora of New Caledonia IV. Species new to the country, new localities together with taxonomic notes + + + +Author + +Thouvenot, Louis +Saint Léon, 66000 Perpignan (France) thouvenot. louis @ orange. fr +louis@orange.fr + + + +Author + +Müller, Frank +Technische Universität Dresden, Institut für Botanik, 01062 Dresden (Germany) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Bryologie + + +2021 + +2021-09-17 + + +20 + + +13 + + +181 +196 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2021v42a13 + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2021v42a13 +1776-0992 +7822275 + + + + + + +Isopterygium albescens +(Hook.) A.Jaeger + + + + +Bericht über die Thätigkeit der St. Gallischen Naturwissenschaftlichen + + + + +Gesellschaft +1876-77: 433 (Gen. Sp. Musc. 2: 1251) (1878). + + + + + + +Isopterygium sarasinii +Thér. + + +Nova Caledonia +, Forschungen in Neu- Caledonien und auf den + + +Loyalty-Inseln, +B. Botanik + + + +1: 31 (1914). — +Type +: +Loyalty Islands +, Lifou, 1912, +Sarasin & Roux 768, 769 +, (holo-, PC[PC0094059!]) +syn. nov. + + + + + +COMMENTS + + +Thériot (1914) +described the new species + +Isopterygium sarasinii + +as intermediate between + +I. neocaledonicum +Thér. + +and + +I. austropusillum +(Müll.Hal.) A.Jaeger + +, that both became synonyms of + +I. albescens + +, together with + +I. minutirameum +(Müll.Hal.) A.Jaeger + +, also recorded for the country ( +Iwatsuki & Ramsay 2009 +).Indeed, our observation of the +type +of + +I. sarasinii + +at PC, with the vegetative and perichaetial leaf shapes, the sporophyte characters and the sizes of all parts being included in the variability of + +I. albescens + +, lead us to reduce it in synonymy with the latter species. + + +The specimen kept in PC is handwritten by Thériot, annotated “sp. nov.” and “fig.”, meaning a drawing by the author (unpublished). It was sent by the Zurich Botanical Museum in order to determine the mosses collected in +New Caledonia +by K.F. Sarasin during a Swiss mission with J. Roux in 1911-1912. In the publication of the results, +Thériot (1914) +designated this specimen as the type but not the herbarium localisation. The specimen in PC (PC0094059) is most likely the only plant used by Theriot for its description of the new species and, therefore, the +holotype +. + + +Finally, in +New Caledonia +there is only one species of the genus + +Isopterygium + +. The two more reported + +Isopterygium +, + + +I. arquifolium +(Bosch +et +Sande Lac.) Jaeger + +and + +I. textorii +var. +latifolium +Cardot & Thériot + +, now belong to a different genus (see below: + +Pseudotaxiphyllum pohliaecarpum + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFE1FFD3848FA605FED7FA0D.xml b/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFE1FFD3848FA605FED7FA0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f14bdc7c8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFE1FFD3848FA605FED7FA0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Contribution to the bryophyte flora of New Caledonia IV. Species new to the country, new localities together with taxonomic notes + + + +Author + +Thouvenot, Louis +Saint Léon, 66000 Perpignan (France) thouvenot. louis @ orange. fr +louis@orange.fr + + + +Author + +Müller, Frank +Technische Universität Dresden, Institut für Botanik, 01062 Dresden (Germany) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Bryologie + + +2021 + +2021-09-17 + + +20 + + +13 + + +181 +196 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2021v42a13 + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2021v42a13 +1776-0992 +7822275 + + + + + +* + +Macromitrium macrosporum +Broth. + + + + +SPECIMEN EXAMINED. — + +New Caledonia + +. +North Province +, Poindimié, Tango Plateau, alt. +300 m +, on a fallen branch in a quarry, +11.X.2019 +, +Thouvenot NC2920 +(PC[PC0712108]). + + + + +DESCRIPTION + + + +Habit + + + +Plant growing in dense mats, stems long creeping, densely branched; branches short, erect, +10 mm +long, +2 mm +wide, rusty brown, the youngest part light green, when dry curly, with leaves individually twisted, the apices incurved to coiled, when wet with leaves erect-patent, the apices incurved, costa strongly prominent abaxially, making a groove adaxially in upper part. + + + +FIG. 5. — + +Distichophyllum semimarginatum +Thér. + +: +A +, leaves; +B +, leaf cells in upper part of leaf; +C +, basal part of leaf; +D +, upper part of leaf. All from +F. Müller NC56 +. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, 50 µm; C, D, 100 µm. + + + + +Leaves + + + +Narrowly lanceolate acuminate, 2.00- +2.75 mm +long, +0.35- 0.45 mm +wide near base, the bases slightly wider, evenly decreasing to the narrowly acuminate to shortly acute apices, at the end the lamina reduced to 1-2 ranks of cells along the costa, percurrent to very shortly excurrent, basal parts of leaf + +differentiated by elongate cells very short, 1/₁₀ the whole leaf length, margins entire, recurved on one side in basal part. + + +Cells + + +Upper laminal cells 10-15 µm wide, lumina rounded, thick walled, bulging, mammillose, median and lower laminal +cells lined up, the median oblong, occupying a large part of the leaf length, with single rounded papillae, the lower ones elongate, 40-50 µm long, 10 µm wide, thick walled, porose, with narrow straight lumina and frequent single high papillae. + + +Perichaetial leaves + + + +Erect, not sheathing, shorter than the normal leaves, up to +1.8 mm +long, sub-triangulate, costae excurrent in short points, areolation like normal branch leaves. + + + +Sporophytes + + + +Seta to +10 mm +long, smooth, straight, capsules small, ovoid, without neck, rim narrow, plicate, red-brown, peristome reduced to a whitish membrane, vaginula and calyptra naked. + + + + +COMMENTS + + +During a field trip in 2019, one of us (LT) collected a + +Macromitrium + +specimen that matched none of the species hitherto reported from +New Caledonia +( +Thouvenot 2019 +). The checked characters match the description of + +M. macrosporum + +( +Brotherus 1898 +, + +Vitt +et al. +1995 + +) from which it differs only by perichaetial leaves smaller than the vegetative ones. This only character is insufficient to define a different species since the other characters in a whole are similar. We were unable to observe male organs nor dwarf male plants on these fertile female plants which lack fresh sporophyte and the sexual status of this species remains unknown ( + +Vitt +et al. +1995 + +). + + +This plant occurs at high elevation in Papua-New +Guinea +( + +Vitt +et al. +1995 + +) while it grows at lower elevation in +New Caledonia +. This ecological difference may be explained by the higher latitude and lower elevation of the highest ranges, capped at +1600 m +asl in the latter country. The discovery of this species in +New Caledonia +increases the number of + +Macromitrium +species + +in +New Caledonia +up to 25 and extends the range of + +M. macrosporum + +hitherto known from Papua-New +Guinea +, +Indonesia +and +Philippines +( + +Vitt +et al. +1995 + +). It also confirms the affinity of the bryophyte flora in +New Caledonia +with Indo-Malaya. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFE1FFD5852EA4C7FAFBF920.xml b/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFE1FFD5852EA4C7FAFBF920.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..086819969fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFE1FFD5852EA4C7FAFBF920.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Contribution to the bryophyte flora of New Caledonia IV. Species new to the country, new localities together with taxonomic notes + + + +Author + +Thouvenot, Louis +Saint Léon, 66000 Perpignan (France) thouvenot. louis @ orange. fr +louis@orange.fr + + + +Author + +Müller, Frank +Technische Universität Dresden, Institut für Botanik, 01062 Dresden (Germany) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Bryologie + + +2021 + +2021-09-17 + + +20 + + +13 + + +181 +196 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2021v42a13 + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2021v42a13 +1776-0992 +7822275 + + + + + +KEY TO THE NEW CALEDONIAN + +MYuriuM + +TAXA (MODIFIED FROM +MASCHKE 1976 +) + + + + + + + +1. Leaves shorter, up to +1.5 mm +long, not plicate, evenly five ranked in the branch upper parts .......................... .......................................................................................................................................... + +M. quinquefarium + + + + + +— Leaves larger, up to +5 mm +long, not plicate, unevenly set along the branches ............................................... 2 + + + + + + +2. Leaves +4-5 mm +long, gradually tapered, usually dark red; upper margins more or less bluntly toothed ............ ....................................................................................................................... + +M. rufescens +subsp. +purpuratum + + + + + +— Leaves usually less than +3 mm +long, sharply narrowed in a subulate point, variously coloured; upper margins sharply toothed .................................................................................................... + +M. rufescens +subsp. +rufescens + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFE1FFD58578A0E0FDE5FACD.xml b/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFE1FFD58578A0E0FDE5FACD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec58226fe37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFE1FFD58578A0E0FDE5FACD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Contribution to the bryophyte flora of New Caledonia IV. Species new to the country, new localities together with taxonomic notes + + + +Author + +Thouvenot, Louis +Saint Léon, 66000 Perpignan (France) thouvenot. louis @ orange. fr +louis@orange.fr + + + +Author + +Müller, Frank +Technische Universität Dresden, Institut für Botanik, 01062 Dresden (Germany) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Bryologie + + +2021 + +2021-09-17 + + +20 + + +13 + + +181 +196 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2021v42a13 + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2021v42a13 +1776-0992 +7822275 + + + + + +Genus + +Pseudotaxiphyllum +Z. Iwats. + + + + + + + +Pseudotaxiphyllum pohliaecarpum +(Sull. & Lesq.) Z.Iwats. + + + + + +SPECIMENS EXAMINED. — + +Isopterygium textorii + +, + +New Caledonia + +. +South Province +, Dogny, +1055 m +, +VII.1909 +, +L. Le Rat s.n. +PC[(PC0096550)]; +North Province +, Poindimié, Amoa Valley, Tipwadabwé, +20°59’23”S +, +165°13’51”E +, on wet soil in volcano-sedimentary massif, in mesophilous forest, +252 m +, 13.X.019, +Thouvenot NC2724 +; + +Viet Nam + +. Tam-Dao, +950 m +, +7.VI.1925 +, +V. Demange s.n. +(PC[PC0763231)]; + +Rhynchostegium textori +Sande Lac. + + +Japan + +. “in Hiogo ad rupes montis Kimbosan”, + +Textor Siebold +s.n + +. (original specimen in the herbarium J. Cardot) (iso-, PC[PC0693391)]. + + + + +COMMENTS + + +When +Müller &Tan(2013) +reported + +Pseudotaxyphyllum pohliaecarpum + +in +New Caledonia +, they were surprised that this species was not yet reported from the area. Indeed, the presence of this species in +New Caledonia +, as + +Isopterygium textorii +(Sande Lac.) Mitt. + +and + +Isopterygium arquifolium +(Bosch & Sande Lac.) A.Jaeger + +, were troublesome since +Pursell & Reese (1982) +reported it in +New Caledonia +according to +Brotherus (1911) +, but there was no mention of the species there. Subsequently, +Thouvenot & Bardat (2010) +mention only + +I. textorii +var. +latifolium +Cardot & Thér. + +, after +Thériot (1911) +, but erroneously too since the record of this plant was from +Japan +. Recently, we recovered in PC a specimen collected in +1909 in +South Province +by Mrs Le Rat, identified by E.G. Paris as + +I. textorii + +and annotated by himself as new to the island. The ancient presence of + +P. pohliaecarpum + +in +New Caledonia +is consequently documented. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFE1FFD587E3A060FB53FACD.xml b/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFE1FFD587E3A060FB53FACD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e456966fc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFE1FFD587E3A060FB53FACD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Contribution to the bryophyte flora of New Caledonia IV. Species new to the country, new localities together with taxonomic notes + + + +Author + +Thouvenot, Louis +Saint Léon, 66000 Perpignan (France) thouvenot. louis @ orange. fr +louis@orange.fr + + + +Author + +Müller, Frank +Technische Universität Dresden, Institut für Botanik, 01062 Dresden (Germany) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Bryologie + + +2021 + +2021-09-17 + + +20 + + +13 + + +181 +196 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2021v42a13 + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2021v42a13 +1776-0992 +7822275 + + + + + + +Myurium rufescens +(Reinw. & Hornsch.) + +M.Fleisch. subsp. +rufescens + + + + + +SPECIMENS EXAMINED. — + +M. rufescens +subsp. +rufescens + +: + +New Caledonia + +. +North Province +, Poindimié, Amoa Valley, on the trail to Goro Até Mèkébo, +20°56’5”S +, +165°10’33”E +, on volcano-sedimentary rock, in dwarf wet forest, +724 m +, +12.X.2019 +, +Thouvenot NC2637 +; Mont Panié, along the hiking trail from the street RPN 3 to the summit, very humid rainforest, epiphytic, +c +. +850 m +, +13.IX.2001 +, +Müller NC142 +. +North Province +, Mt Panié, +c +. +800 m +, on tree trunk, +29.VII.1982 +, +Iwatsuki 176 +( +Bryophyta exsiccata +, fasc. 4 (1983), NOU as + +Oedicladium rufescens + +) + + + + +OTHER SPECIMENS EXAMINED. — + +M. rufescens +var. +neocaledonicum + +: + +New Caledonia + +. +North Province +,Tao, in forest, +100-600 m +, +I.1910 +, +Franc s.n. +(PC[PC0695564, PC0695565]); + +M. rufescens +subsp. +purpuratum + +: New Caledonia. +South Province +, Yaté, on trunk in mountain mesophilous forest, on the top of hills between Rivière Bleue and Rivière Blanche, +500 m +, +14.VI.1951 +, +Hürlimann 2689 +(PC); + +M. quinquefarium + +: New Caledonia. +South Province +, Dogny Plateau, +I.1911 +, +Franc s.n. +(holo-, PC[PC0695570]). + + + + +COMMENTS + + +In +New Caledonia +, this species is known from two collections by Le Rat in +South Province +(Dogny and Pic Pembai) ( +Brotherus 1911 +, +Maschke 1976 +) and one by Iwatsuki in +North Province +(Mt Panié) ( +Iwatsuki & Mizutani 1983 +as + +Oedicladium rufescens + +[Reinw. & Hornsch.] Mitt.). Here we report two new specimens from +North Province +that allow us to confirm the presence of the + +subsp. +rufescens + +versus + +subsp. +purpuratum + +. + +M. rufescens +subsp. +purpuratum +(Mitt.) Maschke + +was collected in +South Province +(Yaté) by Hürlimann and in +North Province +(Tao) by Franc (as its synonym + +M. rufescens +var. +neocaledonicum +Thér. + +[ +Thériot 1910b +]). The third taxa present in +New Caledonia +, + +Myurium quinquefarium +Thér. + +, is only known from the +type +kept at PC. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFE2FFD68541A523FA35FBCF.xml b/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFE2FFD68541A523FA35FBCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d57fbb8f1c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFE2FFD68541A523FA35FBCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Contribution to the bryophyte flora of New Caledonia IV. Species new to the country, new localities together with taxonomic notes + + + +Author + +Thouvenot, Louis +Saint Léon, 66000 Perpignan (France) thouvenot. louis @ orange. fr +louis@orange.fr + + + +Author + +Müller, Frank +Technische Universität Dresden, Institut für Botanik, 01062 Dresden (Germany) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Bryologie + + +2021 + +2021-09-17 + + +20 + + +13 + + +181 +196 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2021v42a13 + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2021v42a13 +1776-0992 +7822275 + + + + + +* + +Riccia hasskarliana +Steph. + + + + + + +SPECIMEN EXAMINED. — + +New Caledonia + +. +South Province +, Sarraméa, along the hiking trail from Sarraméa to the Plateau de Dogny, +21°38’S +, +165°52’E +, on wet open soil along the trail, together with + +Physcomitrium minutulum +Müll.Hal. + +, +c +. +200 m +, +05.IX.2003 +, +Müller NC872 +(DR). + + + + +COMMENTS + + +The genus + +Riccia + +L.is represented in +New Caledonia +by + +R. crinita +Taylor + +and + +R. numeensis +Steph. + +, doubtful records exist for + +R. fluitans + +L. and + +R. junghuhniana +Nees & Lindenb. + +( + +Thouvenot +et al. +2011 + +). + +Riccia crinita + +and + +R. numeensis + +both are belonging to sect. + +Riccia + +; the latter one is endemic to +New Caledonia +and was described by Stephani based on sterile material. + + +The specimen Müller NC872 belongs to subgenus + +Ricciella + +. The thallus cross-section shows regularly large air chambers ( +Fig. 3D, E +). The capsules are bulging into spherical structures on the ventral surface. The inner thallus cells are thick-walled. The spores are about 60 µm in diameter and clearly reticulate on both faces with 7-8 alveolae across diameter on distal face and a small wing ( +Fig. 3 +A-C). + + + +Riccia hasskarliana + +is very similar to + +R. junghuhniana + +and + +R. multifida +(Steph.) Steph. + + +Riccia junghuhniana + +is a larger plant with branches +1.25-2.5 mm +wide, with narrow airchambers ( +Meijer 1958 +) and the sporophytes are not as prominent on ventral surface. + +Riccia hasskarliana + +differs from the Australian + +R. multifida + +by spores with a less prominent wing and a lower number of alveolae across diameter on the distal face of the spores (6-8 vs 8-12) ( + +Cargill +et al. +2016 + +). + + + +Riccia hasskarliana + +was hitherto known from +Indonesia +( +Java +, + + + + +Kalimantan, Sumatra) ( +Meijer 1958 +) and +India +( +Singh 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFE2FFD68725A443FBC5F94C.xml b/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFE2FFD68725A443FBC5F94C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..367027999dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFE2FFD68725A443FBC5F94C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Contribution to the bryophyte flora of New Caledonia IV. Species new to the country, new localities together with taxonomic notes + + + +Author + +Thouvenot, Louis +Saint Léon, 66000 Perpignan (France) thouvenot. louis @ orange. fr +louis@orange.fr + + + +Author + +Müller, Frank +Technische Universität Dresden, Institut für Botanik, 01062 Dresden (Germany) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Bryologie + + +2021 + +2021-09-17 + + +20 + + +13 + + +181 +196 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2021v42a13 + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2021v42a13 +1776-0992 +7822275 + + + + + +* + +Gemmabryum dichotomum +(Hedw.) J.R.Spence & H.P.Ramsay + + + + +SPECIMEN EXAMINED. — + +New Caledonia + +. +South Province +, ascend from the south to Mont Humboldt, around the mountain hut below the summit, +21°53’S +, +66°25’E +, on open soil, +c +. +1400 m +, +30.VIII.2003 +, +Müller NC866 +(DR). + + + + +COMMENTS + + + +Gemmabryum dichotomum + +( + +Bryum dichotomum +Hedw. + +) is a nearly cosmopolitan species with the nearest known records in +Australia +(e.g. +Spence & Ramsay 2019 +). In +New Caledonia +the species was found on the man-made substrate around a much-visited mountain hut. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFE2FFD787E5A626FC9DF9ED.xml b/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFE2FFD787E5A626FC9DF9ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a04f3b20f01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFE2FFD787E5A626FC9DF9ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Contribution to the bryophyte flora of New Caledonia IV. Species new to the country, new localities together with taxonomic notes + + + +Author + +Thouvenot, Louis +Saint Léon, 66000 Perpignan (France) thouvenot. louis @ orange. fr +louis@orange.fr + + + +Author + +Müller, Frank +Technische Universität Dresden, Institut für Botanik, 01062 Dresden (Germany) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Bryologie + + +2021 + +2021-09-17 + + +20 + + +13 + + +181 +196 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2021v42a13 + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2021v42a13 +1776-0992 +7822275 + + + + + + +Distichophyllum semimarginatum +Thér. + + + + +SPECIMENS EXAMINED. — + +New Caledonia + +. +North Province +, Mont Paníé, ascend along the hiking trail from the street RPN 3 to the + + + + +FIG. 3. — + +Riccia hasskarliana +Steph. + +: +A +, spores; +B +, spore in distal view; +C +, spore in proximal view; +D +, thallus cross section; +E +, detail of thallus cross section showing the thick-walled interior cells. All from +F. Müller NC872 +. Scale bars: A, E, 50 µm; B, C, 10 µm; D, 100 µm. + + + + +summit, +c +. +1300 m +, very humid rainforest, on wet boulders along a brook, +13.IX.2001 +, +Müller NC56 +(DR). + + + + +COMMENTS + + +The species was described by +Thériot (1910a) +from “Mont Koghis, sur l’écorce des arbres.”, collected by Isidore Franc. In PC,TRH, L, S, BM there are specimens collected here by Franc and determined by Thériot between 1909-1913, +type +material is in PC, S, and BM. We are unaware of any newer collection apart from these old specimens from the +type +locality. With the new specimen Müller NC56, we can confirm the presence of this species, endemic to +New Caledonia +, newly reported for +North Province +. The species is unique among the genus by leaves bordered only in the lower half and denticulate all around ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFE3FFD4857BA646FDACF9EC.xml b/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFE3FFD4857BA646FDACF9EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbd12961e3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFE3FFD4857BA646FDACF9EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Contribution to the bryophyte flora of New Caledonia IV. Species new to the country, new localities together with taxonomic notes + + + +Author + +Thouvenot, Louis +Saint Léon, 66000 Perpignan (France) thouvenot. louis @ orange. fr +louis@orange.fr + + + +Author + +Müller, Frank +Technische Universität Dresden, Institut für Botanik, 01062 Dresden (Germany) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Bryologie + + +2021 + +2021-09-17 + + +20 + + +13 + + +181 +196 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2021v42a13 + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2021v42a13 +1776-0992 +7822275 + + + + + + +Ectropothecium sodale +(Sull.) Mitt. + + + + + +Journal of the Linnean Society +, +Botany +10: 180 (1868) + +. + + + + + + +Ectropothecium papillosulum +Thér. +Revue Bryologique + +48: 54 (1921) + +. — +Type +: +New Caledonia +, “in ditione Poindimié, prope Vagap, +II-1910 +, +Le Rat “s.n. +(Reliq. E.G.Paris). (lecto-, here designated: “1763. + +Ectropothecium papillosulum +Thér. + +n.sp. +mél. à + +Rhynchostegium javanicum + +v +majus +”, PC[PC0775281!]) +syn. nov. + + + + +COMMENTS + + +Higuchi & Iwatsuki (1994) +wrote that they were unable to check the +type +specimen of + +Ectropothecium sodale + +. Fortunately, the +type +specimen was recovered at PC by Lionel Kervran from a pack of returned specimens. + + +The morphology of this specimen matches the corresponding characters of + +E. sodale + +. Thériot distinguished his new species only by the less falciform leaves and their wider apices, but the degree of expression of these characters is very variable in a single specimen, both in the +type +and in all specimens seen in +New Caledonia +. The +type +specimen is sterile and its sexuality discussed by +Thériot (1921) +. Finally, + +E. papillosulum + +is proposed as a synonym of + +E. sodale + +, a species widely occurring in tropical Asia, +Australia +, Melanesia and the Pacific Islands ( + +Biju +et al. +2017 + +and +GBIF 2020 +). + + + + + + +DESCRIPTION FROM THE +LECTOTYPE +. + + + + + +Habit + + +Shoots remotely pinnate, with leaves secund, slightly concave near base, contiguous to slightly imbricate. + + +Stem + + +Main stems 170 µm wide, with a central strand and thick cortical tissue, pseudoparaphyllia linear foliose, at most two cells wide. + + +FIG. 4. — + +Zoopsis setigera +Goebel. + +: +A +, part of plant, dorsal aspect; +B +, part of plant, ventral aspect; +C +, detail of ventral merophyte with cortical cells narrowly rectangular and only about 22–27 µm wide. All from +K. Reichel NC887 +. Scale bars: A-C, 100 µm. + + + + +Leaves + + + +Triangular-lanceolate, +0.8 mm +long, +0.2 mm +wide, costa short and double, margins denticulate, at least near apices or bases. + + + +Cells + + +Leaf cells linear, thin-walled, dorsally prorate, 32-57 µm long, 5 µm wide, angular cells few, short rectangular to quadrate, with a single inflate cell short decurrent. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFE4FFD184BFA626FC9BFB6E.xml b/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFE4FFD184BFA626FC9BFB6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20b2fceb916 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFE4FFD184BFA626FC9BFB6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +Contribution to the bryophyte flora of New Caledonia IV. Species new to the country, new localities together with taxonomic notes + + + +Author + +Thouvenot, Louis +Saint Léon, 66000 Perpignan (France) thouvenot. louis @ orange. fr +louis@orange.fr + + + +Author + +Müller, Frank +Technische Universität Dresden, Institut für Botanik, 01062 Dresden (Germany) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Bryologie + + +2021 + +2021-09-17 + + +20 + + +13 + + +181 +196 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2021v42a13 + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2021v42a13 +1776-0992 +7822275 + + + + + + +Weissia francii +(Thér.) Thouvenot + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +Hymenostomum francii +Thér. + + +Bulletin de l’Académie + +Internationale de Géographie Botanique + + +19: 21 (1909). + + + + +Hymenostomum clausum +Broth. & Paris +Öfversigt + +af Finska Vetenskaps-Societetens Förhandlingar +51A(17): 11. 1909. — +Type +: +New Caledonia +. “Ad latera humida semitae ad Ouen Toro et ad Yahoué”, +17.VI.1908 +, +A. Le Rat s.n. +(isosyn-, PC[PC0735856, PC0735857]!). + + + + + +TYPE + +. — + +New Caledonia + +. Vallée de la Nondoué (Nouméa), +17.VIII.1908 +, +Franc s.n. +(lecto-, selected here: +PC +[ +PC +0697624!]). + + +OTHER SPECIMENS EXAMINED +. — + +New Caledonia + +. +South Province +, "au pied du Mont Mou, sur la terre du chemin, en plein soleil, +300 m +", +18.VII.1909 +, +Franc s.n. +PC +[( +PC +0735860)]; "Bois du Sud, sur la terre", +IX.1915 +, +Fran +c +s.n. +PC +[( +PC +0735852)]; "Mt Coffin, près Nouméa, +50 m +", +20.IX.1910 +, +Franc s.n. +PC +[( +PCO +735855)]. + + + + + + +DESCRIPTION FROM THE +LECTOTYPE + + + + + +Habit + + + +Plant small, gametophyte +1 mm +high, with sporophyte +3 mm +high. When dry, leaves erect incurved, involute tubular; when wet, patent spreading, somewhat recurved. + + + +Stem + + + +Simple, shorter, +0.1 mm +wide, cortical cells poorly defined, 1-3 layers of cells like the medullar but a little smaller and orange-brown tinged, central strand present. + + + +Leaves + + + +0.9-1.1 mm +long, +0.2-0.3 mm +wide, narrowly lanceolate with lower parts sub-sheathing, hyaline, rectangular, margins plane, sharply narrowed by the inward winding of the margins in upper part, margins above strongly involuted, confluent in cucullate apices with acute mucrones. Costae strong, excurrent in acute mucrones, ovate-reniform in section, 40 µm wide, 30 µm high, ventral epidermis present, papillose, dorsal lacking, 2-3 guide cells, ventral stereid band weak, dorsal stereid band large. + + + +Cells + + +Upper laminal cells opaque, 6-8 µm wide, quadrate-hexagonal, firm walled, strongly to slightly bulging or not, with many furcate papillae; basal ones smooth, translucent, wide rectangular, thin-walled, walls narrower and thicker toward margins, transitional cells smooth, progressively smaller and thick-walled, not ascending along the margins. + + +Perichaetial leaves + + +Similar to vegetative ones. + + +Sporophyte + + + +Setae +1.5 mm +long, twisted to the left, capsules rostrate, ovoid, cleistocarpous., urns 450 µm long, 300 µm wide, rostra 350 µm long; spores 20–25 µm, finely verrucose. + + + + +COMMENTS + + +Since genus + +Hymenostomum + +is now a synonym of + +Weissia + +(see above, under + +Trichostomum tonghoueensis + +), this species can be transferred to the genus + +Weissia + +, according to the following characters: dry habit crispate, margins strongly involute, capsules cleistocarpous. It differs from the other + +Weissia +species + +in + + + +FIG. 6. — + +Rhaphidostichum piliferum +(Broth.) Broth + +: +A +, leaf alar cells; +B +, leaf acumen; +C +, +D +, leaves. From Thouvenot NC2774. Scale bars: A, 20 µm; B, 100 µm; C, D, 500 µm. + + + +New Caledonia +by the small size, the cleistocarpous capsules, the leaf costae with weakly developed ventral stereid bands. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFE5FFCE87F5A725FECAFE11.xml b/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFE5FFCE87F5A725FECAFE11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fc02e040c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFE5FFCE87F5A725FECAFE11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Contribution to the bryophyte flora of New Caledonia IV. Species new to the country, new localities together with taxonomic notes + + + +Author + +Thouvenot, Louis +Saint Léon, 66000 Perpignan (France) thouvenot. louis @ orange. fr +louis@orange.fr + + + +Author + +Müller, Frank +Technische Universität Dresden, Institut für Botanik, 01062 Dresden (Germany) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Bryologie + + +2021 + +2021-09-17 + + +20 + + +13 + + +181 +196 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2021v42a13 + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2021v42a13 +1776-0992 +7822275 + + + + + +* + +Stereophyllum radiculosum +(Hook.) Mitt. + + + + +SPECIMENS EXAMINED. — + +New Caledonia + +. +North Province +, Poya +14 km +NE, limestone massif Grottes d’Adio, +21°15’S +, +165°15’E +, on limestone boulders, +c +. +200 m +, +06.IX.2003 +, +Müller NC885 +(DR); Koumac +15 km +NNE, limestone rocks along the street RPN7, +20°27’S +, +164°22’E +, on limestone boulders, +c +. +200 m +, +08.IX.2003 +, +Müller NC886 +(DR). + + + + +COMMENTS + + +The species is widely distributed in the tropics and it was described under many synonyms, the next records are in northeastern Queensland ( +Klazenga 2012 +). From +New Caledonia +, + + +there was described + +Stereophyllum neocaledonicum +Broth. & Paris ( +Brotherus 1909 +) + +, an insufficiently known species not included in recent revisions. Based on the protologue this species could also fall in the synonymy of + +S. radiculosum + +, but further evaluation of the +type +is necessary prior to do this with certainty. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFE5FFD184A5A4C4FB48FA4D.xml b/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFE5FFD184A5A4C4FB48FA4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b53bd97738b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFE5FFD184A5A4C4FB48FA4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Contribution to the bryophyte flora of New Caledonia IV. Species new to the country, new localities together with taxonomic notes + + + +Author + +Thouvenot, Louis +Saint Léon, 66000 Perpignan (France) thouvenot. louis @ orange. fr +louis@orange.fr + + + +Author + +Müller, Frank +Technische Universität Dresden, Institut für Botanik, 01062 Dresden (Germany) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Bryologie + + +2021 + +2021-09-17 + + +20 + + +13 + + +181 +196 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2021v42a13 + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2021v42a13 +1776-0992 +7822275 + + + + + +* + +Rhaphidostichum piliferum +(Broth.) Broth. + + + + +SPECIMEN EXAMINED. — + +New Caledonia + +. +North Province +, Hienghène, Pwé Hwa Wéc river, +20°38’23”S +, +164°52’10”E +, on rocks of creek bank in rain forest, metamorphic bedrocks, +630 m +, +22.IX.2019 +, +Thouvenot NC2774 +PC[(PC0712111)]. + + + + +COMMENTS + + +The genus + +Rhaphidostichum +M.Fleisch. + +is reported first from +New Caledonia +. It is characterized by smooth leaf cells, ecostate and concave leaves, abruptly narrowed in piliform acumens, with inflated alar cells of + +Acroporium + +- +type +( + +Tan +et al. +2011 + +). Among the species present in South Asian and Malesian regions, + +R. piliferum + +is a robust plant, with branches +20-40 mm +long, leaves erecto-patent to spreading both in dry and wet conditions, margins entire throughout. + +R. loriforme +(Broth. & Geheeb) Broth. + +is distinguished mainly by margins serrulate in upper part including the acumen and a slender habit. Although the New Caledonian specimen ( +Fig. 6 +) exhibits smaller leaf size and relatively shorter acumen, we take it + + +as a small form of + +R. piliferum + +with whom it shares branches +3-4 mm +broad with leaves, leaf margins entire, rarely minutely serrulate at leaf shoulders, shining yellowish-green colour. The specimen is sterile and was growing on rocks mixed with + +Ectropothecium sodale +(Sull.) Mitt. + +, + +Heteroscyphus deplanchei +(Steph.) Schiffn. + +, + +Zoopsis setulosa +Leitg. + +, + +Podomitrium marginatum +(Steph.) Hürl. + +The new locality extends to the south the range of this species previously known from South Asia and +Solomon Islands +( + +Tan +et al. +2011 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFE7FFD08725A5C4FE7CF96C.xml b/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFE7FFD08725A5C4FE7CF96C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e5002b3c41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFE7FFD08725A5C4FE7CF96C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +Contribution to the bryophyte flora of New Caledonia IV. Species new to the country, new localities together with taxonomic notes + + + +Author + +Thouvenot, Louis +Saint Léon, 66000 Perpignan (France) thouvenot. louis @ orange. fr +louis@orange.fr + + + +Author + +Müller, Frank +Technische Universität Dresden, Institut für Botanik, 01062 Dresden (Germany) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Bryologie + + +2021 + +2021-09-17 + + +20 + + +13 + + +181 +196 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2021v42a13 + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2021v42a13 +1776-0992 +7822275 + + + + + + +Trichostomum tonghoueensis +Thouvenot + +, +nom. nov. + + + + + + +Hymenostomum aristatulum +Broth. & Paris +Öfversigt + +af Finska + + +Vetenskaps-Societetens Förhandlingar +51A (17): 11 (1909). + + + + + +TYPE + +. — + +New Caledonia + +. Tonghoué, ad viam inter Nouméa et Païta, +VII.1905 +, +Le Rat s.n +.; (iso-, +PC +[ +PC +0697667!]). + + +OTHER SPECIMENS EXAMINED +. — + +New Caledonia + +. +South Province +, Yahoué, alt. +150 m +, +VII.1910 +, +Franc s.n. +( +PC +[ +PC +0735859]); Dogny plateau, alt. +900 m +, + +I +.1911 + +, +Franc s.n. +PC +[( +PC +0735862]). + + + + +DESCRIPTION FROM THE ISOTYPE IN PC + + + +Habit + + + +Plant small, gametophyte +2-3 mm +high in dry condition, +4 mm +high when wet, with sporophyte +8-10 mm +high. When dry, leaves erect incurved to circinate, concave to canaliculate, costae conspicuous on the back; when wet, patent, straight above the recurved sheathing base. + + + +Stem + + + +Simple, shorter, +0.15 mm +wide, cortical cells well defined, 1-2 layers of cells, smaller and thicker walled and orange-brown tinged, central strand present. + + + +Leaves + + + +Somewhat different in size and shape, the lower smaller +1.4- 1.5 mm +long, +0.4-0.45 mm +wide, ligulate obtuse, mucronate, wider above middle, the upper +1.8-2.4 mm +long, +0.45-0.6 mm + +wide, ligulate to lanceolate, acute, aristate, aristae up to 150 µm long, basal part relatively short, oblong-rectangular, hyaline, upper part slightly concave, opaque, margins plane, sub-entire; costae strong, excurrent, ventral cells like the laminal, costa section ovate-reniform, 58 µm wide, 32 µm high, ventral epidermis present, verrucose, dorsal epidermis null, four guide cells, dorsal stereid band larger than the ventral. + + +Cells + + +Upper cells opaque, 5-7 µm wide, quadrate-hexagonal, firm walled, slightly bulging on both sides, with many low papillae; basal cells smooth, translucent, wide rectangular-elongate, thin-walled, narrower and thicker-walled toward margins, transitional cells smooth, short rectangular, thick-walled, not ascending along the margins. + + +Perichaetial leaves + + +Like the upper vegetative. + + +Sporophyte + + + +Setae +6-7 mm +long, capsules elliptical, stegocarpous, opercula rostrate, rostra oblique +0.6 mm +long, urns 1.5 µm long, peristome null; spores 18-22 µm, finely verrucose. + + + + +COMMENTS + + +As the genus + +Hymenostomum + +is now a synonym of + +Weissia +(Chen, 1941 +ex +Zander, 1993) + +, we have checked the +types +of the New Caledonian species still linked to + +Hymenostomum + +, in order to evaluate their transfer towards + +Weissia + +versus other Trichostomoideae ( + +Trichostomum +, +Chionoloma +, +Hyophila + +). But this species does not match with + +Weissia + +characters, lacking crispate leaves in dry condition and involute margins. We transfer it to the genus + +Trichostomum + +, on the basis of the following characters: dry leaves erect incurved, concave, margins plane, entire, transition of the basal parts gradual, not ascending along margins, costal section with dorsal stereid band larger than the ventral. It differs from other New Caledonian + +Trichostomum +species + +by the absence of peristome and the aristate upper leaves. + +Trichostomum +species + +have usually obtuse to sub-acute, mucronate leaf apices and peristome with 16 short narrow teeth. + +T. noumeanum +(Thér.) Thouvenot + +is quite similar but is a smaller plant, with leaves up to +1.5 mm +long and setae up to +1.7 mm +long. + + +The name + +Trichostomum aristatulum +Broth. + +being already published for an Australian species ( +Brotherus 1916 +), we choose the name + +Trichostomum tonghoueensis + +for the New Caledonian plants, after the name of the +type +locality (article 6.11 of the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature of Shenzen, + +Turland +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFE7FFD384ECA764FB08FDD0.xml b/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFE7FFD384ECA764FB08FDD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa5fb933793 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFE7FFD384ECA764FB08FDD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Contribution to the bryophyte flora of New Caledonia IV. Species new to the country, new localities together with taxonomic notes + + + +Author + +Thouvenot, Louis +Saint Léon, 66000 Perpignan (France) thouvenot. louis @ orange. fr +louis@orange.fr + + + +Author + +Müller, Frank +Technische Universität Dresden, Institut für Botanik, 01062 Dresden (Germany) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Bryologie + + +2021 + +2021-09-17 + + +20 + + +13 + + +181 +196 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2021v42a13 + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2021v42a13 +1776-0992 +7822275 + + + + + +* + +Chionoloma tenuirostre +(Hook. & Taylor) M.Alonso, M.J.Cano & J.A.Jiménez var. +tenuirostre + + + + +SPECIMENS EXAMINED. — + +New Caledonia + +. +North Province +, Poya +15 km +NE, limestone massif Roche d’Adio, +21°14’S +, +165°15’E +, on limestone rockface, +c +. +200-250 m +, +06.IX.2003 +, +Müller NC464 +(DR). + + + + +COMMENTS + + +In +New Caledonia +, three species of the genus + +Chionoloma +Dixon + +were hitherto known, namely + +Chionoloma dubium +(Thér.) M.Alonso, M.J.Cano & J.A.Jiménez + +, + +C. orthodontum +(Müll.Hal.) M.Alonso, M.J.Cano & J.A.Jiménez + +, and + +C. schlimii +(Müll.Hal.) M.Alonso, M.J.Cano & J.A.Jiménez + +( + +Alonso +et al. +2019 + +). Record details of our own collections of + + + +C. dubium + +and + +C. schlimii + +(as + +C. crassicostatum +(D.H.Norris & T.J.Kop.) M.Alonso, M.J.Cano & J.A.Jiménez + +) are given in + +Thouvenot +et al. +(2018) + +. Here we report a fourth species of the genus, + +C. tenuirostre + +, as new for +New Caledonia +. This species is most similar to + +C. orthodontum + +, but is differing by its leaf basal marginal cells, which do not extend up the margin to form a V-shaped pattern, and its dorsal stereid band of the costa, which is usually larger than the ventral band ( + +Alonso +et al. +2019 + +). + +Chionoloma tenuirostre +var. +tenuirostre + +has a cosmopolitan distribution, except for arctic regions ( + +Alonso +et al. +2019 + +), the nearest known records are in +Australia +, +New Zealand +and +Papua New Guinea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFE7FFD38710A381FACAFB8F.xml b/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFE7FFD38710A381FACAFB8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..067ae29dd70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFE7FFD38710A381FACAFB8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Contribution to the bryophyte flora of New Caledonia IV. Species new to the country, new localities together with taxonomic notes + + + +Author + +Thouvenot, Louis +Saint Léon, 66000 Perpignan (France) thouvenot. louis @ orange. fr +louis@orange.fr + + + +Author + +Müller, Frank +Technische Universität Dresden, Institut für Botanik, 01062 Dresden (Germany) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Bryologie + + +2021 + +2021-09-17 + + +20 + + +13 + + +181 +196 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2021v42a13 + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2021v42a13 +1776-0992 +7822275 + + + + + +* + +Hydrogonium javanicum +(Dozy & Molk.) Hilp. + + + + +SPECIMEN EXAMINED. — + +New Caledonia + +. +North Province +, Forêt Plate +10 km +SW, +21°06’S +, +164°59’E +, rocks along a brook, +07.IX.2003 +, +Müller NC579 +(DR). + + + + +COMMENTS + + +The species, confirmed by Ph. Sollman, is widely distributed in East and SE Asia ( +Japan +, +China +, +India +, +Ceylon +, +Philippines +, +Papua New Guinea +) ( +Norris & Koponen 1989 +) and was recently reported also from +Fiji +( +Müller 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFE9FFDA8731A4E4FE3CFED1.xml b/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFE9FFDA8731A4E4FE3CFED1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f61f6e8a12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFE9FFDA8731A4E4FE3CFED1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Contribution to the bryophyte flora of New Caledonia IV. Species new to the country, new localities together with taxonomic notes + + + +Author + +Thouvenot, Louis +Saint Léon, 66000 Perpignan (France) thouvenot. louis @ orange. fr +louis@orange.fr + + + +Author + +Müller, Frank +Technische Universität Dresden, Institut für Botanik, 01062 Dresden (Germany) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Bryologie + + +2021 + +2021-09-17 + + +20 + + +13 + + +181 +196 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2021v42a13 + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2021v42a13 +1776-0992 +7822275 + + + + + +* + +Lobatiriccardia alterniloba +(Hook.f. & Taylor) Furuki + + + + +SPECIMENS EXAMINED. — + +New Caledonia + +. +North Province +, Poindimié, Tango plateau, Hoeêne upper valley, +20°58’44”S +, +165°5’53”E +, on rock of small waterfall in a gallery forest, +347 m +, +11.X.2019 +, +Thouvenot NC3028 +PC[(PC0712110)]; +South Province +, Païta, Mt Ouin, along the path to the summit, on dead wood in a wet forest in ultramafic massif, +1000-1025 m +, +19.IX.2016 +, +Thouvenot NC2097 +. + + + + +COMMENTS + + + +Lobatiriccardia coronopus +(De Not. +ex +Steph.) Furuki subsp. +coronopus + +was the single species of the genus hitherto reported from +New Caledonia +( + +Thouvenot +et al. +2011 + +). + +Lobatiriccardia alterniloba + +can be recognized from the later by the remotely toothed thallus margins, female branches with scale-like to fimbriate paraphyses without unicellular cilium, male branches with dorso-lateral wings 2-3 cells wide, not cili- + + +ate. The distribution of + +L. alterniloba + +, reported from +New Zealand +, +Australia +, +Tasmania +and +Vanuatu +( + +Preussing +et al +. 2010 + +) is consistently expanded to +New Caledonia +, in both provinces of Grande Terre. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFE9FFDD87E2A3C1FBAEFA8E.xml b/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFE9FFDD87E2A3C1FBAEFA8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26f2306e7ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFE9FFDD87E2A3C1FBAEFA8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Contribution to the bryophyte flora of New Caledonia IV. Species new to the country, new localities together with taxonomic notes + + + +Author + +Thouvenot, Louis +Saint Léon, 66000 Perpignan (France) thouvenot. louis @ orange. fr +louis@orange.fr + + + +Author + +Müller, Frank +Technische Universität Dresden, Institut für Botanik, 01062 Dresden (Germany) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Bryologie + + +2021 + +2021-09-17 + + +20 + + +13 + + +181 +196 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2021v42a13 + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2021v42a13 +1776-0992 +7822275 + + + + + +* + +Saccogynidium rigidulum +(Nees) Grolle + + + + + + +SPECIMEN EXAMINED. — + +New Caledonia + +. +North Province +, Hienghène, Payolé, Panié Massif, on the bark at the trunk base of a tree in cloud forest, +1400 m +, +9.X.2012 +, +Thouvenot NC2564 +PC[(PC0712102)]. + +Saccogynidium muricellum +: + + +New Caledonia + +. +North Province +, Tango plateau, Napupwa, on dead wood in a degraded wet forest, +506 m +, +20.IX.2019 +, +Thouvenot NC2831 +PC[(PC0779845)]. + + + + +COMMENTS + + +The only + +Saccogynidium + +hitherto known in +New Caledonia +was + +S. muricellum +(De Not.) Grolle + +from which + +S. rigidulum + +can be separated by the larger underleaves, 2-3× the stem width, the free surface of the cell walls densely papillose with papillae higher and narrower, and strong globose trigones at the cell angles. This specimen complements the geographical range of this species, new to +New Caledonia +, which covers a large area of the Eastern and Southern Pacific: +Japan +, +Taiwan +, +Indonesia +, +Philippines +, Melanesia, Oceania ( +Piippo 1985 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFEDFFD984D8A041FEBFF86B.xml b/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFEDFFD984D8A041FEBFF86B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7c41da3304 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFEDFFD984D8A041FEBFF86B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Contribution to the bryophyte flora of New Caledonia IV. Species new to the country, new localities together with taxonomic notes + + + +Author + +Thouvenot, Louis +Saint Léon, 66000 Perpignan (France) thouvenot. louis @ orange. fr +louis@orange.fr + + + +Author + +Müller, Frank +Technische Universität Dresden, Institut für Botanik, 01062 Dresden (Germany) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Bryologie + + +2021 + +2021-09-17 + + +20 + + +13 + + +181 +196 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2021v42a13 + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2021v42a13 +1776-0992 +7822275 + + + + + + +Telaranea parvifolia +(Steph.) J.J.Engel & G.L.Merr. + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +A-H) + + + +SPECIMENS EXAMINED. — + +New Caledonia + +. +South Province +, La Foa, Dogny Plateau, +21°37’27”S +, +165°52’27”E +, in a wet forest at the top of a small valley, +950 m +, +24.X.2019 +, +Thouvenot NC2617 +PC[(PC0712107)]; Parc Provincial de la Rivière Bleue, along the path from the Refuge de la Rivière Bleue to Haute Pourina, rainforest, on rotten wood, +c +. +800 m +, +06.IX.2001 +, +Müller NC178 +. + + +DESCRIPTION + + +based on the specimen +Thouvenot NC2617 +( +Fig. 1 +A-H) +Habit + + +Plant growing in very dense mats made of interwoven stems frequently branching, primary stems producing ventral intercalary secondary stems ( + +Bazzania + +- +type +branching); all kinds of stem leafy and in turn densely pinnate, with lateral branches of + +Frullania + +- +type +often whiplike. + + + +Stem + + +Somewhat dorsi-ventrally flattened, with a strong differentiation: the single external layer of larger cortical cells, 35-65 µm wide, firm walled, sharply distinct from the numerous medullary cells, thicker walled, smaller, 6-25 µm wide. + + +Leaves + + +Fully developed stem leaves 4-lobed, convex, 200-250 µm long, 250 µm wide, incubous, inserted in a straight line, the two homologue leaves widely separated abaxially by two lines of epidermal cells, the leaf discs transversally rectangular, 8 cells wide, 3-4 cells high, short rectangular, moderately thick-walled, the marginal cells smaller, the leaf lobes small, the ventral smallest, erect or somewhat curved, made of one file of 1-3 cells short rectangular, 1- or 2-celled at bases, the terminal cells narrowly rounded at apices; the branch leaves variable, typically imbricate or erecto-patent, oblong to oval, 3-lobed, lobes 1-2 celled. + + +Underleaves + + +Fully developed stem underleaves about as wide as the stem, 100-120 µm long, 250 µm wide, the disc 1-2 cells high, with four small lobes, 1-2 cells long; the branch underleaves variable, when fully developed, disc 1-2 cells high, with three 1-celled lobes. + + + +COMMENTS + + +This endemic +Lepidoziaceae +was only known from the +type +collected by Mrs Louise Le Rat in + +July +1909 + +in the Dogny Massif (PC0102356). The observation of a fresh specimen allows to complete the description by Engel & Smith-Merrill (2004) and to provide illustrations. The species is noteworthy by the width of the stems that occupy not less than half the whole leafy shoots, so that the leaves are inconspicuous at naked eyes, slightly projecting beyond the stem edge. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFEDFFD98706A464FBB5F86B.xml b/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFEDFFD98706A464FBB5F86B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d154bc29c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFEDFFD98706A464FBB5F86B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Contribution to the bryophyte flora of New Caledonia IV. Species new to the country, new localities together with taxonomic notes + + + +Author + +Thouvenot, Louis +Saint Léon, 66000 Perpignan (France) thouvenot. louis @ orange. fr +louis@orange.fr + + + +Author + +Müller, Frank +Technische Universität Dresden, Institut für Botanik, 01062 Dresden (Germany) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Bryologie + + +2021 + +2021-09-17 + + +20 + + +13 + + +181 +196 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2021v42a13 + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2021v42a13 +1776-0992 +7822275 + + + + + +* + +Heteroscyphus diestianus +(Sande Lac.) Piippo + + + + +SPECIMEN EXAMINED. — + +New Caledonia + +. +South Province +, Nouméa +45 km +N, Mont Humboldt, ascend from the mountain hut below the summit to the summit, +21°53’S +, +166°25’E +, epiphytic in shrubland, +c +. +1600 m +, +31.VIII.2003 +, +F. Müller NC803 +(DR, herb. Thouvenot). + + + + +COMMENTS + + +The species is characterized by large, reniform, convex, unlobed underleaves, merely with two short and distant teeth at the apex and with larger teeth at lateral margins. The underleaves are connate with the leaves and the apex is distinctly recurved. The teeth of the leaves are (almost) restricted to leaf bases, otherwise, the leaves are entire. The leaf cells are characterized by very large trigones and distinct pores, and they are clearly mammillose ( +Piippo 1989 +). + + +The species was hitherto known from +Indonesia +(Borneo, Banca, +Sumatra +), +Malaysia +( +Sabah +), and +Papua New Guinea +( +Piippo 1993 +). The +type +locality is in Banca Island near Sumatra. With the record in +New Caledonia +, the distribution area is expanded to Oceania. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFEDFFD98798A060FB80FBCF.xml b/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFEDFFD98798A060FB80FBCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfbbeea6276 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFEDFFD98798A060FB80FBCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Contribution to the bryophyte flora of New Caledonia IV. Species new to the country, new localities together with taxonomic notes + + + +Author + +Thouvenot, Louis +Saint Léon, 66000 Perpignan (France) thouvenot. louis @ orange. fr +louis@orange.fr + + + +Author + +Müller, Frank +Technische Universität Dresden, Institut für Botanik, 01062 Dresden (Germany) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Bryologie + + +2021 + +2021-09-17 + + +20 + + +13 + + +181 +196 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2021v42a13 + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2021v42a13 +1776-0992 +7822275 + + + + + +* + +Zoopsis setigera +Goebel + + + + +SPECIMENS EXAMINED. — + +New Caledonia + +. +South Province +, Yaté, Parc de la Rivière Bleue, sentier des Méliphages, +22°06’S +, +166°39’E +, +c +. +180 m +, +30.XI.2010 +, +Reichel NC887 +(DR); Mont-Dore, Mouirange, leaf litter in lowland wet forest, +500-550 m +, +19.IX.2019 +, +Thouvenot NC2866 +. + + + + +COMMENTS + + + +Zoopsis setigera + +is very similar to + +Zoopsis setulosa +Leitg. + +The New Caledonian plants of this species were treated for a long time as + +Z. rigida +Pearson + +, but this species was synonymized with + +Z. setulosa + +by +Grolle & Piippo (1984) +. + +Zoopsis setulosa + +is well represented among our collections, but besides this, we have found two distinctive specimens that we could attribute to + +Z. setigera + +according to the characters given in +Schuster (1999) +and +Grolle & Piippo (1984) +. The two basal cells of the leaf rudiment at their base are united for only ⅛-¼(-²/₅), their apex is slightly more narrowly rounded and especially the cortical cells of the ventral merophytes are narrowly rectangular and only about 22-27 µm wide ( +Fig. 4 +). + +Z. setigera + +is known from +Indonesia +(West Irian, +Kalimantan +), +Papua New Guinea +, +Malaysia +( +Sabah +) and the Solomon Island ( +Grolle & Piippo 1984 +, +Menzel 1988 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFEEFFDA84E6A0A1FE5DF86B.xml b/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFEEFFDA84E6A0A1FE5DF86B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6667916c383 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFEEFFDA84E6A0A1FE5DF86B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Contribution to the bryophyte flora of New Caledonia IV. Species new to the country, new localities together with taxonomic notes + + + +Author + +Thouvenot, Louis +Saint Léon, 66000 Perpignan (France) thouvenot. louis @ orange. fr +louis@orange.fr + + + +Author + +Müller, Frank +Technische Universität Dresden, Institut für Botanik, 01062 Dresden (Germany) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Bryologie + + +2021 + +2021-09-17 + + +20 + + +13 + + +181 +196 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2021v42a13 + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2021v42a13 +1776-0992 +7822275 + + + + + +* + +Balantiopsis montana +(Colenso) J.J.Engel & G.L.Merr. + + + + + + +SPECIMENS EXAMINED. — + +New Caledonia + +. +North Province +, Pouébo, Diahoué, Tooliwök, +20°29’8”S +, +164°41’19”E +, on rocks aside a waterfall, mixed with + +Flatbergium novo-caledoniae + +, +710 m +, +10.XI.2019 +, +Laudereau NC2780 +(PC0712105); +South Province +, La Foa, Koghis, along the path to Mt Moné, on an earthy slope in a clearing, +545 m +, +15.IX.2012 +, +Thouvenot NC1477 +(PC0779857); Mount Mou near Païta, along the path from the sanatorium over Poudio to the summit, montane rainforest, on forest floor, +1150 m +, +10.IX.2001 +, +Müller NC371 +; Sarraméa, along the path from Sarraméa to Plateau de Dogny, +21°37’S +, +165°52’E +, earthy slopes, +c +. +500 m +, +05.IX.2003 +, +Müller NC816 +; Nouméa +12 km +NNE, along the path from Auberge de Koghi to Cascade de Koghi, humid rainforest, on rocky slopes, +550 m +, +08.IX.2001 +, +Müller NC26 +. + + + + +COMMENTS + + +Two + +Balantiopsis +species + +were hitherto known in +New Caledonia +: + +Balantiopsis neocaledonica +Pearson + +and + +B. diplophylla +(Hook.f. & Taylor) Mitt. +Engel (1968) + +treated + +B. diplophylla + +in a broad sense, but in a more recent publication ( +Engel & Smith Merrill 1997 +) the authors give a description of + +B. diplophylla + +in a narrower sense. The species is characterized by cells typically scattered in the distal third of the ventral lobe, not in evident transverse rows, the median cells are polygonal to rather short-rectangular ( +c +. 2.5:1), the ventral lobes are rather broadly elliptic to broadly ovate. Following these authors, the range of + +B. diplophylla + +outside +New Zealand +must be reassessed and we suspect that most of what has been so far given as + +B. diplophylla + +from New Caledonian collections actually belong to + +B. montana + +. The specimens of + +B. diplophylla + +reported from +New Caledonia +must be checked in order to ensure the presence of this species in the country. + + +Our material of + +Balantiopsis + +collected in +New Caledonia +does not match the characters of + +B. diplophylla + +. Here we add + +B. montana + +to the New Caledonian flora. It is separated from + +B. diplophylla + +by 1) the shape of the leaf lobes, more elongated, 2× longer than wide; 2) the arrangement of leaf cells which are transversally aligned in the upper half of the leaf lobes; and 3) the median cells elongaterectangular (to 4:1) ( +Fig. 1M, N +). Based on the diagnose by +Pearson (1922) +, + +B. neocaledonica + +can be distinguished by the underleaves bifid vs deeply bifid to trifid, the leaf lobes with mostly entire margins and apices less ciliate, but this species is only known from the +type +(not seen) and its taxonomic status needs more investigation. + +B. montana + +was hitherto stated to be endemic to +New Zealand +( +Engel & Smith Merrill 1997 +), but it also occurs in North and South Provinces of +New Caledonia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFEEFFDA87BFA061FAC1FC2F.xml b/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFEEFFDA87BFA061FAC1FC2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..725c714f78f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFEEFFDA87BFA061FAC1FC2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Contribution to the bryophyte flora of New Caledonia IV. Species new to the country, new localities together with taxonomic notes + + + +Author + +Thouvenot, Louis +Saint Léon, 66000 Perpignan (France) thouvenot. louis @ orange. fr +louis@orange.fr + + + +Author + +Müller, Frank +Technische Universität Dresden, Institut für Botanik, 01062 Dresden (Germany) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Bryologie + + +2021 + +2021-09-17 + + +20 + + +13 + + +181 +196 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2021v42a13 + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2021v42a13 +1776-0992 +7822275 + + + + + + +Frullania kitagawana +S.Hatt. + + + + + + +SPECIMEN EXAMINED. — +New Caledonia +. +North Province +, Poum, south of mount Arama, +20°16’38”S +, +164°11’33”E +, on small branches in a thicket of + +Melaleuca quinquinervia +(Cav.) S.T.Blake + +and + +Acacia spirorbis +Labill. + +, +391 m +, +13.IX.2019 +, +Thouvenot NC2985 +. + + + + +COMMENTS + + +This endemic species was only known from the +type +collection in +South Province +(Dogny) ( +Hattori 1984 +). This plant is distinguished by the reddish-brown colour, no differentiation of small-leaved pinnate branches, the lobules galeate, with beak confluent to the ventral margin of the lobe, free margin infolded, hidden in the lobule, the underleaves widely rounded reniform, flat, with an apex shortly incised and margins entire, the lobes rounded, entire, inflexed. The new specimen matches all the characters of the +type +described by +Hattori (1984) +and extends its distribution to +North Province +where it grows as an epiphyte in a dry thicket on metamorphic mountains at low elevation, a sunny and very harsh environment. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFEEFFDB87DCA503FE0DFD90.xml b/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFEEFFDB87DCA503FE0DFD90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bcee796fd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFEEFFDB87DCA503FE0DFD90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Contribution to the bryophyte flora of New Caledonia IV. Species new to the country, new localities together with taxonomic notes + + + +Author + +Thouvenot, Louis +Saint Léon, 66000 Perpignan (France) thouvenot. louis @ orange. fr +louis@orange.fr + + + +Author + +Müller, Frank +Technische Universität Dresden, Institut für Botanik, 01062 Dresden (Germany) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Bryologie + + +2021 + +2021-09-17 + + +20 + + +13 + + +181 +196 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2021v42a13 + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2021v42a13 +1776-0992 +7822275 + + + + + + +Haplomitrium monoicum +J.J.Engel + + + + +SPECIMENS EXAMINED. — + +New Caledonia + +. +South Province +, Yaté, Chakéké lake, +22°6’29”S +, +166°54’29”E +, on bare soil on the banks of a dry creek,alt. +402 m +, +4.X.2019 +, +Thouvenot NC2587 +PC[(PC0699830)], +NC2588 +(herb. Thouvenot); +22°5’58”S +, +166°54’44”E +, small dry creek, +4.X.2019 +, +Laudereau NC2589 +(herb. Thouvenot). + + + + +COMMENTS + + +This New Caledonian endemic was only known from the +type +locality in Montagne des Sources ( +Engel 1981 +, Bartholomew-Began 1991) and its sporophyte was unknown. The two nearby new localities at Yaté, also in +South Province +, show similar ecological features but at lower elevation ( +400 m +vs +950 m +) and fertile plants allow us to describe the sporophyte after the specimen +Thouvenot NC2588 +. The specimens from Chakéké Lake are well characterized being the only monoicous species in the genus and the fertile specimen contains shoots of both sexes arising from the same rhizome, antheridia whitish, dehisced, subsessile, 2(-3) grouped at the axil of leaves in the upper part of the shoot, but not terminal, archegonia reddish-brown, located like the antheridia, fertilized gynoecia developing long cylindrical calyptra, +3 mm +long. More distinctive features were observed: 1) smaller size; 2) erect leafy shoots simple, up to +7 mm +high; 3) conspicuous leaf border of 1(-2) cells thicker-walled and somewhat larger than the submarginal ones; and 4) median cells large, (35-55) × (60-75) µm, 5) leaf base area bistratose up to ¼ the leaf length. + + + + +Sporophyte ( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + +Long exserted, about twice the calyptra length, seta +6-7 mm +long, capsule sublinear, +2.5 mm +long, +0.3 mm +wide, cells long rectangular, with a single longitudinal thickening. Elaters and spores not seen. + +The plants were growing scattered on ultramafic bare soil on the banks of intermittent creeks, shaded by small trees of a gallery forest inside a shrubland typical of the large South Caledonian ultramafic massif. The species still can be viewed as endemic to this massif. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFEFFFDB8567A404FDCDF96C.xml b/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFEFFFDB8567A404FDCDF96C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47bcf4895bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFEFFFDB8567A404FDCDF96C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Contribution to the bryophyte flora of New Caledonia IV. Species new to the country, new localities together with taxonomic notes + + + +Author + +Thouvenot, Louis +Saint Léon, 66000 Perpignan (France) thouvenot. louis @ orange. fr +louis@orange.fr + + + +Author + +Müller, Frank +Technische Universität Dresden, Institut für Botanik, 01062 Dresden (Germany) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Bryologie + + +2021 + +2021-09-17 + + +20 + + +13 + + +181 +196 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2021v42a13 + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2021v42a13 +1776-0992 +7822275 + + + + + + +Diplasiolejeunea cavifolia +Steph. + + + + +SPECIMEN EXAMINED. — + +New Caledonia + +. +North Province +, Touho, Massif des Lèvres, Tipéléi upper valley, +20°50’11”S +, +165°8’31”E +, epiphyllous in lowland rain forest, +315 m +, +12.X.2012 +, +Thouvenot NC2161 +. + + + + +COMMENTS + + +This pantropical species was only reported twice from +South Province +by +Tixier (1972) +and +Hürlimann (1999) +. It has been collected also in +North Province +, in the sedimentary Massif des Lèvres, where it grows as epiphyte mixed with the dominant + +Leptolejeunea amphiophtalma +Zwickel. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFEFFFDB8569A626FC7AFC0F.xml b/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFEFFFDB8569A626FC7AFC0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb87544ee20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFEFFFDB8569A626FC7AFC0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Contribution to the bryophyte flora of New Caledonia IV. Species new to the country, new localities together with taxonomic notes + + + +Author + +Thouvenot, Louis +Saint Léon, 66000 Perpignan (France) thouvenot. louis @ orange. fr +louis@orange.fr + + + +Author + +Müller, Frank +Technische Universität Dresden, Institut für Botanik, 01062 Dresden (Germany) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Bryologie + + +2021 + +2021-09-17 + + +20 + + +13 + + +181 +196 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2021v42a13 + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2021v42a13 +1776-0992 +7822275 + + + + + + +Lejeunea leratii +(Steph.) Mizut. + + + + +SPECIMEN EXAMINED. — + +New Caledonia + +, +North Province +, Poindimié, Amoa valley, Tipwadabwé, +20°59’14”S +, + + + + +165°13’45”E +, on volcano-sedimentary rocks aside a flooded creek, along the GR trail, +211 m +, +13.X.2019 +, +Thouvenot NC2741 +PC[(PC0712104)]. + + + + +COMMENTS + + + +Lejeunea leratii + +occurs in Indomalesia (Java, Papua-New +Guinea +, +Malaysia +[ +North Borneo Island +], GBIF.org 2020 and Chuah-Petiot 2011) and in +New Caledonia +from where it was only known by the +types +of + +Hygrolejeunea leratii +Steph. + +and + +H. gottscheana +Steph. + +( + +Thouvenot +et al. +2011 + +). The former has been collected near Poindimié in +North Province +, the latter lack indications for collector and locality. The main characters of these plants ( +Fig. 1 +I-L) are: 1) the very large reniform underleaves, 300-400 µm long, 600-800 µm wide, as wide or wider than the corresponding leaves, the margins entire to retuse at apices; 2) the leaves oval, entire, with a small and inflated lobule, 1∕6× the lobe width, with a single one-celled tooth, and 3) the leaf cells relatively large, 25 × 37 µm, with large trigones and intermediate thickenings. The discovery of the new specimen in the municipality where the +type +had been collected confirms its presence in +North Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFEFFFDB8571A3E2FF6DFB4E.xml b/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFEFFFDB8571A3E2FF6DFB4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19cdd719eba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFEFFFDB8571A3E2FF6DFB4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Contribution to the bryophyte flora of New Caledonia IV. Species new to the country, new localities together with taxonomic notes + + + +Author + +Thouvenot, Louis +Saint Léon, 66000 Perpignan (France) thouvenot. louis @ orange. fr +louis@orange.fr + + + +Author + +Müller, Frank +Technische Universität Dresden, Institut für Botanik, 01062 Dresden (Germany) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Bryologie + + +2021 + +2021-09-17 + + +20 + + +13 + + +181 +196 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2021v42a13 + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2021v42a13 +1776-0992 +7822275 + + + + + + +Cololejeunea morobensis +(Pócs) Pócs + + + + +SPECIMEN EXAMINED. — +New Caledonia +. +North Province +, Touho, Massif des Lèvres, Tipéléi upper valley, +20°50’11”S +, +165°8’31”E +, epiphyllous on fern in lowland rain forest, +315 m +, +12.X.2012 +, +Thouvenot NC2224 +PC[(PC0712103)]. + + + + +COMMENTS + + +Originally described as + +Aphanolejeunea morobensis +Pócs + +from Papua-New +Guinea +( +Pócs & Piippo 1999 +), this +Lejeuneaceae +has been subsequently reported from the +South Province +of +New Caledonia +(Pic du Grand Kaori) by He & Christenhusz (2009). Our collection extends its distributional range to +North Province +. This species may have been overlooked because of its very small size (leaves 170 µm long, shoots 300 µm wide) and of the under-collection of epiphyllous bryophytes in +New Caledonia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFEFFFDB87B0A563FBDAF86C.xml b/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFEFFFDB87B0A563FBDAF86C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58ff1d190c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0E/93/F90E9348FFEFFFDB87B0A563FBDAF86C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Contribution to the bryophyte flora of New Caledonia IV. Species new to the country, new localities together with taxonomic notes + + + +Author + +Thouvenot, Louis +Saint Léon, 66000 Perpignan (France) thouvenot. louis @ orange. fr +louis@orange.fr + + + +Author + +Müller, Frank +Technische Universität Dresden, Institut für Botanik, 01062 Dresden (Germany) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Bryologie + + +2021 + +2021-09-17 + + +20 + + +13 + + +181 +196 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2021v42a13 + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2021v42a13 +1776-0992 +7822275 + + + + + +* + +Acromastigum inaequilaterum +(Lehm. & Lindenb.) A.Evans + + + + +SPECIMEN EXAMINED. — + +New Caledonia + +. +South Province +, La Foa, Dogny Plateau, +950 m +, +21°37’27”S +, +165°52’25”E +, on dead wood in wet forest, volcano-sedimentary massif, +24.X.2019 +, +Thouvenot NC2669 +PC[(PC0699831)]. + + + + +FURTHER SPECIMEN EXAMINED. — + +Acromastigum echinatum + +: + +New Caledonia + +. +South Province +, Yaté, Forêt du Mois de Mai, on trunk in hygrophilous forest, +300 m +, +22.VI.1951 +, +Baumann-Bodenheim 13945 +PC[(PC0763166)]. + + + + +COMMENTS + + +This widely distributed species, taken for quite variable by +Evans (1934) +, was hitherto unreported from +New Caledonia +. It is easily separated from most of the species included in the subgenus +Inaequilatera +(Schiffn.) Grolle by a single strong papillose wart on the free wall of the leaf and underleaf cells and the unequal leaf lobes. Furthermore, cell walls evenly thickened separated it from the morphologically close + +A. echinatum +(Gottsche) A.Evans + +which has thinner walls between prominent trigones. The genus + +Acromastigum +A.Evans + +is well represented in +New Caledonia +with a high endemic rate (⅔) and the addition of + +A. inaequilaterum + +to this flora increases the number of species and varieties to 17 (Thouvenot 2018). Thus, +New Caledonia +hosts the richest diversity of this genus behind +Malaysia +(18 species, Chuah-Petiot 2011) and before +Australia +(12 species, +Brown & Renner 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0F/0E/F90F0EBFF8EA4C0B8521D521D285095C.xml b/data/F9/0F/0E/F90F0EBFF8EA4C0B8521D521D285095C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecb93916eee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0F/0E/F90F0EBFF8EA4C0B8521D521D285095C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828--980 + + + + +Philodromus vagulus Simon, 1875 + + + +Materials + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: CH19; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1910; maximumElevationInMeters: 1910; decimalLatitude: +46.5172 +; decimalLongitude: +9.6533 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-12 +; habitat: flat uncut grassland + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: CH29; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Grison Alps, Alp Flix - Lai Flix +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1960; maximumElevationInMeters: 1960; decimalLatitude: +46.5340 +; decimalLongitude: +9.6431 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-16 +; habitat: next to alpine lake + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0F/19/F90F1925EE0A7B26EB93FF48FDAAD0A7.xml b/data/F9/0F/19/F90F1925EE0A7B26EB93FF48FDAAD0A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a2fbbc8f00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0F/19/F90F1925EE0A7B26EB93FF48FDAAD0A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +The comparative study of Alkanna and Huynhia (Boraginaceae, Lithospermeae), with description of a new species in Iran + + + +Author + +Khalvati, Sina +0000-0002-1782-6672 +Department of Biology, Herbarium Division, Bu-Ali Sina University, P. O. Box 65175 / 4111, Hamedan, Iran. & sinakhalvati @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1782 - 6672 +sinakhalvati@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ranjbar, Massoud +0000-0003-0939-3878 +Department of Biology, Herbarium Division, Bu-Ali Sina University, P. O. Box 65175 / 4111, Hamedan, Iran. & ranjbar @ basu. ac. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0939 - 3878 +ranjbar@basu.ac.ir + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-09 + + +524 + + +4 + + +216 +234 + + + +journal article +3654 +10.11646/phytotaxa.524.4.1 +c7ecb63e-4d46-4af3-b512-cb76ba9e0caa +1179-3163 +5656352 + + + + + +5. + +Alkanna frigida +Boissier (1846: 32) + +. + + + + + +Type: +— + +IRAN +. +Kohgiluyeh +and +Boyer-Ahmad +: +Kuh-Daëna +, + +Kotschy +573 + +( +holotype +G +!, isotype +BM +!, +C +!, +E +!, +FI +!, +GOET +!, +H +!, +K +!, + +MO +!, +P +!, +US +!, +W +!, +WAG +!). + + +Additional specimens examined: +— + +IRAN +. + +Alborz +: + +Kandavan +, +36º 5’ N +, +51º 11’ E +, + +s.d., +Wendelbo +& +Shirdelpour +11650 + +( +TARI +) + +; + + +Chaharmahal +and + + + + +Bakhtiari +: + +Lordegan +, between +Monj +& +Char-Tagh +, +Tang-e Zendan +, +31º 30’ N +, +50º 49’ E +, + +s.d., +Mozaffarian +59924 + +( +TARI +) + +; + + +Isfahan +: + +Semirom +, +Khafr +, +Dena Mt. +, +30º 58’ N +, +51º 30’ E +, + +s.d., +Riazi +5982 + +( +TARI +) + +; + + +Ghazvin +: + +Alamut +, +36º 31’ N +, +50º 28’ E +, + +s.d., +Mirfakhrayi +1382 + +( +TARI +) + +; + + +Semnan +: + + +35 km +North of Damghan + +, +Touyeh +, +36º 2’ N +, +53º 51’ E +, + +s.d., +Wendelbo + +& + +Assadi +29488 + +( +TARI +) + +; + + +Tehran +: + +Damavand +, +Valiran village +, +35º 40’ N +, +52º 5’ E +, + +s.d., +Mozaffarian +32345 + +( +TARI +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0F/19/F90F1925EE0B7B27EB93F99CFE76D94F.xml b/data/F9/0F/19/F90F1925EE0B7B27EB93F99CFE76D94F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ecfd331aea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0F/19/F90F1925EE0B7B27EB93F99CFE76D94F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ + + + +The comparative study of Alkanna and Huynhia (Boraginaceae, Lithospermeae), with description of a new species in Iran + + + +Author + +Khalvati, Sina +0000-0002-1782-6672 +Department of Biology, Herbarium Division, Bu-Ali Sina University, P. O. Box 65175 / 4111, Hamedan, Iran. & sinakhalvati @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1782 - 6672 +sinakhalvati@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ranjbar, Massoud +0000-0003-0939-3878 +Department of Biology, Herbarium Division, Bu-Ali Sina University, P. O. Box 65175 / 4111, Hamedan, Iran. & ranjbar @ basu. ac. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0939 - 3878 +ranjbar@basu.ac.ir + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-09 + + +524 + + +4 + + +216 +234 + + + +journal article +3654 +10.11646/phytotaxa.524.4.1 +c7ecb63e-4d46-4af3-b512-cb76ba9e0caa +1179-3163 +5656352 + + + + + +4. + +Alkanna bracteosa +Boissier (1849: 118) + +. + + + + + +Type: +— + +IRAN +. +Tehran +: +Alborz +, Dudera Mtn., + +8 June 1843 + +, + +Kotschy +269 + +( +holotype +G-BOISS! [G-00773411]; isotype +E +! [E-00284795], +FI +! [FI-009504], +GH +! [GH-00093289], +GOET +! [GOET-005791], +H +! [H-1613714], +K +! [K-001085738], +P +! [P-00606822-4], + + +US +! [US-01050206], +W +! [W-0051323-4]) + +. + + +Additional specimens examined: +— + +IRAN +. + +East Azerbaijan +: + +Between Bostanabad +and +Tabriz +, +After Shebil +to +Sadabad +, 37° 91’ 02’’ N, 46° 63’ 07’’ E, + +1467 m + +, + +28 May 2015 + +, + +Noroozi +3132 + +(W-20150014983) + +; + +Tabriz +to +Zanjan +, +37° 58’ 18’’ N +, +46° 29’ 49’’ E +, + +1803 m + +, + +May 2019 + +, + +Ranjbar +& +Khalvati +44713 + +( +BASU +) + +; + +Tabriz +to +Ahar +, +38º 05’ N +, +46º 29’ E +, + +1523 m + +, +s.d. +, + +Wendelbo +& +Assadi +19285 + +( +TARI +) + +; + + +10 km +Basmanj + +to +Liqvan +, +37º 51’ N +, +46º 26’ E +, + +2274 m + +, +s.d. +, + +Assadi +& +Mozaffarian +30540 + +( +TARI +) + +; + + +Mazandaran +: + +Haraz Road +, +Emamzadeh Hashem +, +35º 46’ N +, +52º 02’ E +, + +2642 m + +, +s.d. +, + +Dini +& +Arazm +1398 + +( +TARI +) + +; + + +Qazvin +: + +Alamut +, +Moallem Kelayeh +, +36° 11’ 13’’ N +, +50° 48’ 07’’ E +, + +2040 m + +, + +May 2019 + +, + +Ranjbar +& +Khalvati +45756 + +( +BASU +) + +; + + +Tehran +: + +Lar +, +Ab-Sefid +, +35º 55’ N +, +51º 55’ E +, + +2688 m + +, +s.d. +, + +Wendelbo +& +Assadi + +13420 ( +TARI +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0F/19/F90F1925EE0B7B27EB93FB34FDD7D747.xml b/data/F9/0F/19/F90F1925EE0B7B27EB93FB34FDD7D747.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0020f8c4e96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0F/19/F90F1925EE0B7B27EB93FB34FDD7D747.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +The comparative study of Alkanna and Huynhia (Boraginaceae, Lithospermeae), with description of a new species in Iran + + + +Author + +Khalvati, Sina +0000-0002-1782-6672 +Department of Biology, Herbarium Division, Bu-Ali Sina University, P. O. Box 65175 / 4111, Hamedan, Iran. & sinakhalvati @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1782 - 6672 +sinakhalvati@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ranjbar, Massoud +0000-0003-0939-3878 +Department of Biology, Herbarium Division, Bu-Ali Sina University, P. O. Box 65175 / 4111, Hamedan, Iran. & ranjbar @ basu. ac. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0939 - 3878 +ranjbar@basu.ac.ir + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-09 + + +524 + + +4 + + +216 +234 + + + +journal article +3654 +10.11646/phytotaxa.524.4.1 +c7ecb63e-4d46-4af3-b512-cb76ba9e0caa +1179-3163 +5656352 + + + + + +3. + +Alkanna trichophila +Hub. + +-Mor. (1963: 201). + + + + + +Type:— + + +Turkey + +. +Siirt +: +Kurtalan +, +Silvan Kurtalan +, +Steppe +zwischen Batman-Fluss und Kozluk +, + +920 m + +, 1951, +Huber-Morath et al. 11054 +( +holotype +Herb. Hub.-Mor., isotype Basler Bot. Ges.) + +. + + +Additional specimens examined: +— + +IRAN +. + +West Azerbaijan +: + +Urmia +, +Silvana +hils, +37º 25’ N +, +44º 51’ E +, + +1631 m + +, +s.d. +, + +Ronehmark +& +Foroughi +19611 + +( +TARI +) + +; + +Qushchi Road +, +38º 00’ N +, +44º 57’ E +, + +1816 m + +, +s.d. +, + +Tarighi +& +Amin +116 + +( +TARI +) + +; + +Qotur +, +Razi valley +, +38° 28’ 22’’ N +, +44° 19’ 19’’ E +, + +2278 m + +, +s.d. +, + +Amin +1376 + +( +TARI +) + +; + + +Kurdistan +: + +Kamyaran +, +34º 59’ N +, +46º 54’ E +, + +2233 m + +, + +26 May 1963 + +, + +Jacobs +6709 + +(L-2749080) + +; + +Dezli +, +35° 22’ 27’’ N +, +46° 08’ 44’’ E +, + +1688 m + +, + +May 2019 + +, + +Ranjbar +& +Khalvati +44913 + +( +BASU +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0F/19/F90F1925EE0B7B27EB93FC14FD91D5EF.xml b/data/F9/0F/19/F90F1925EE0B7B27EB93FC14FD91D5EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4bd6b2762e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0F/19/F90F1925EE0B7B27EB93FC14FD91D5EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +The comparative study of Alkanna and Huynhia (Boraginaceae, Lithospermeae), with description of a new species in Iran + + + +Author + +Khalvati, Sina +0000-0002-1782-6672 +Department of Biology, Herbarium Division, Bu-Ali Sina University, P. O. Box 65175 / 4111, Hamedan, Iran. & sinakhalvati @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1782 - 6672 +sinakhalvati@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ranjbar, Massoud +0000-0003-0939-3878 +Department of Biology, Herbarium Division, Bu-Ali Sina University, P. O. Box 65175 / 4111, Hamedan, Iran. & ranjbar @ basu. ac. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0939 - 3878 +ranjbar@basu.ac.ir + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-09 + + +524 + + +4 + + +216 +234 + + + +journal article +3654 +10.11646/phytotaxa.524.4.1 +c7ecb63e-4d46-4af3-b512-cb76ba9e0caa +1179-3163 +5656352 + + + + + +2. + +Alkanna leptophylla +Rech. + +f. (1951: 55). + + + + + +Type: +— + +IRAN +. +Fars +: +Jahrom +, + +Koelz +14603 + +( +holotype +W +!, isotype + +US +!). + + + +This species is accepted, and its native range is +S +. +Iran +( +Fars +, +Jahrom +) + +. + + +Additional specimens examined: +— + +IRAN +. + +Fars +: + +Nourabad +, +30° 02’ 42’’ N +, +51° 33’ 10’’ E +, + +1114 m + +, 2018, + +Ranjbar +& +Khalvati +42703 + +( +BASU +); + + + +Kohgiluyeh +and +Boyer-Ahmad +: + +Algan village +, +31° 07’ 49’’ N +, +50° 28’ 23’’ E +, + +1179 m + +, 2018, + +Ranjbar +& +Khalvati +20231 + +( +BASU +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0F/19/F90F1925EE0B7B27EB93FE70FED8D2CF.xml b/data/F9/0F/19/F90F1925EE0B7B27EB93FE70FED8D2CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66311ff39cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0F/19/F90F1925EE0B7B27EB93FE70FED8D2CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,353 @@ + + + +The comparative study of Alkanna and Huynhia (Boraginaceae, Lithospermeae), with description of a new species in Iran + + + +Author + +Khalvati, Sina +0000-0002-1782-6672 +Department of Biology, Herbarium Division, Bu-Ali Sina University, P. O. Box 65175 / 4111, Hamedan, Iran. & sinakhalvati @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1782 - 6672 +sinakhalvati@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ranjbar, Massoud +0000-0003-0939-3878 +Department of Biology, Herbarium Division, Bu-Ali Sina University, P. O. Box 65175 / 4111, Hamedan, Iran. & ranjbar @ basu. ac. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0939 - 3878 +ranjbar@basu.ac.ir + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-09 + + +524 + + +4 + + +216 +234 + + + +journal article +3654 +10.11646/phytotaxa.524.4.1 +c7ecb63e-4d46-4af3-b512-cb76ba9e0caa +1179-3163 +5656352 + + + + + +1. + +Alkanna orientalis +(Linnaeus) +Boissier (1844: 46) + +. + + + + + +Basionym: +— + +Anchusa orientalis +Linnaeus (1753: 133) + +. + + +≡ + +Lithospermum orientale +(Linnaeus) Linnaeus (1767: 145) + +. + + + + +Type +( +lectotype +designated by Gȕner & Duman 2004: 800):—Herb. Clifford: 47, + +Anchusa + +2 ( +lectotype +BM +). + + +Additional specimens examined: +— + +IRAN +. + +Ardabil +: + +Sabalan Mt. +, +38º 16’ N +, +47º 39’ E +, + +2527 m + +, +s.d. +, + +Assadi +& +Foroughi +13854 + +( +TARI +) + +; + +Meshgin Shahr +, +38º 24’ N +, +47º 50’ E +, + +2400 m + +, + +28 July 1967 + +, + +Walton +89 + +(E-00669139) + +; + + +East Azerbaijan +: + +Tabriz +to +Tehran +Road +, +37º 59’ N +, +46º 29’ E +, + +1376 m + +, + +28 May 1971 + +, + +Lamond +& +Iranshahr +3348 + +(E-00945439) + +; + +Tabriz +, +Aji Chay +, +38º 09’ N +, +46º 41’ E +, + +1516 m + +, + +31 May 1971 + +, + +Rechinger +40695 + +(LD-1620185) + +; + +Tabriz +to +Zanjan +, +65 km +to +Hashtrud +, +37° 38’ 55’’ N +, +47° 07’ 23’’ E +, + +1753 m + +, + +11 June 2010 + +, + +Ranjbar +21827 + +( +BASU +) + +; + + +West Azerbaijan +: + +Takab +, +36° 22’ 23’’ N +, +47° 01’ 08’’ E +, + +2063 m + +, + +15 June 2010 + +, + +Ranjbar +20744 + +( +BASU +) + +; + +Maku +, +39º 21’ N +, +44º 25’ E +, + +1376 m + +, +s.d. +, + +Siami +& +Amin +1375 + +( +TARI +) + +; + + +Gilan +: + +Rudbar +, +Jirindih +to +Amarlu +, +36º 42’ N +, +49º 48’ E +, + +1896 m + +, +s.d. +, + +Sabeti +1695 + +( +TARI +) + +; + + +Hamedan +: + +Nahavand +, +Sarab Gyan +, +34º 08’ N +, +48º 13’ E +, + +1764 m + +, +s.d. +, + +Khatamsaz +et al. 72950 + +( +TARI +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0F/19/F90F1925EE107B39EB93FD02FC72D2CC.xml b/data/F9/0F/19/F90F1925EE107B39EB93FD02FC72D2CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3863378b0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0F/19/F90F1925EE107B39EB93FD02FC72D2CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,444 @@ + + + +The comparative study of Alkanna and Huynhia (Boraginaceae, Lithospermeae), with description of a new species in Iran + + + +Author + +Khalvati, Sina +0000-0002-1782-6672 +Department of Biology, Herbarium Division, Bu-Ali Sina University, P. O. Box 65175 / 4111, Hamedan, Iran. & sinakhalvati @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1782 - 6672 +sinakhalvati@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ranjbar, Massoud +0000-0003-0939-3878 +Department of Biology, Herbarium Division, Bu-Ali Sina University, P. O. Box 65175 / 4111, Hamedan, Iran. & ranjbar @ basu. ac. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0939 - 3878 +ranjbar@basu.ac.ir + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-09 + + +524 + + +4 + + +216 +234 + + + +journal article +3654 +10.11646/phytotaxa.524.4.1 +c7ecb63e-4d46-4af3-b512-cb76ba9e0caa +1179-3163 +5656352 + + + + + +2. + +Alkanna semiromica +Ranjbar & Khalvati + +, + +sp. nov. + +Fig. 10 +. + + + + + +Type: +— + +IRAN +. +Isfahan +: +Semirom +, +31°25’ 0.01”N +, +51°34’0.01”E +, + +2950 m + +, + +30 April 2012 + +, +Ranjbar 30880 +( +holotype +BASU +!). +Fig. 11 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +—The new species is similar to + +Huynhia pulchra + +, but differs by its smaller cauline leaves ( +1.2–2 cm +versus +3–5 cm +), pedicel in fruiting state (up to +8 mm +versus up to +5 mm +), blue to light violet corolla (versus sulphur yellow with purple spots), shorter corolla ( +12–14 mm +versus +18–20 mm +), calyx in flowering state ( +7–10 mm +versus +8–14 mm +), shorter style +5–7 mm +(versus +9–10 mm +) and stigma shallowly bilobed (versus deeply bilobed). The pollen grains are ovoid and 3-colporate, in contrast to prolate and stephanocolporate pollen in + +H. pulchra + +. Pollen characters fit + +Alkanna + +, in where the new species is similar to but differs from + +A. frigida + +. It differs by corolla dark blue (versus sulphur yellow), shorter basal leaves (8–15 × +0.5–1 mm +versus 30–100 × +5–12 mm +) and narrow corolla limbs (versus broad limbs). + + + + +Etymology: +—The specific epithet refers to Semirom, a city in +Isfahan province +, where the new species was found. + + + + +Description: +—Perennial green plant, with stout scaly stock. Stem multi-branched, branched from base, densely patent-pilose. Basal leaves, oblong to ovate, 8–15 × +0.5–1 cm +, acute to subacute, tapering into the petiole, with entire, flat, or sometimes slightly undulate margins, white setose, sometimes with prominent base. Cauline leaves, oblong to lanceolate, 1.2–2 × +0.3–0.5 mm +, acute or subacute, sessile, attenuate at base, with an evident midrib, veinless, densely white setose. + + +Inflorescence a compact terminal head; 2–3 × +1.5–3 cm +, pedicels short, leafy, peduncle +1–2 cm +long; bracts oblong to ovate, 12–15 × +3–5 mm +. Calyx +7–10 mm +long in flower, up to +15 mm +long in the fruiting state, broad at nearly the base; lobes linear to lanceolate, acute, densely hispid-setose with yellowish, patent setae up to +2 mm +long. Corolla blue to violet light, lobes +12–14 mm +long, loosely pubescent outside, slightly pilose inside, slightly constricted below the anthers. Annulus absent. Stamens inserted irregularly at different levels; three higher at the throat and two lower down in the middle of the tube. Anthers +1.5–2 mm +long. Style +5–7 mm +long, reaching up to the middle of the corolla tube, shallowly bilobed; lobes +0.2 mm +long. Nutlet not seen. + + +Palynology: +—Pollen grains heteropolar, triangular concave, tricolporate, equatorial axis (E) 9.3 ± 1.9 μm, polar axis (P) 11.5 ± 3.85 μm, ornamentation psilate. +Fig. 5 +. + + + + +Distribution and ecology: +— + +Alkanna semiromica + +was seen in the field by the first author and is known from a single specimen from the +type +locality that is deposited at the herbarium of Bu-Ali +Sina +University (BASU). The new species occurs in +Isfahan province +. It is endemic to southwestern +Iran +and known only from the +type +locality. It was collected from the rocky terrain along the roadside of the Black Mountains. + + +IUCN Red List category: +—A low frequency of the new species in one field locality was observed and therefore decided to classify this species as VU (Vulnerable). This category includes taxa with small populations that could be at risk, according to IUCN criteria ( +IUCN, 2001 +). We revisited the locality, where the new species was discovered and the neighboring areas in 2019. Our interpretation is based on a single known population. + + +Pollen morphology: +—Members of the family +Boraginaceae +represent a great array of pollen +types +, and thus the family is interesting for investigating the evolution of pollen characters ( +Noroozi et al 2021 +). Pollen characters can provide other elements with taxonomic significance can play important role in diversification of the group. According to previous studies, the pollen morphology of the + +Huynhia + +has been described as radial symmetric, isopolar with prolate shapes, polycolpate +types +, and with psilate ornamentations ( +Tab. 1 +; + +Coppi +et al. +2015 + +, +Khatamsaz 2001 +). The pollen grains of the new species were observed as triangular concave and 3-colporate, which fits the ancestral state of the +Lithospermeae +and is realized in the genus + +Alkanna +( + +Noroozi +et al. +2021 + +) + +. The average polar axis (P) was between 11.5–15.35 μm and the average equatorial axis (E) between 9.3–11.19 μm. From this palynological information we infer the taxonomic placement of the new species in the genus + +Alkanna + +. + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Alkanna semiromica + +( +Ranjbar 30880 +). +A +) habit; +B +) stem & inflorescence; +C +) corolla; +D +) calyx; +E +) style. Drawn by: S. Khalvati. + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Alkanna semiromica +Ranjbar & Khalvati + +( +Ranjbar 30880 +, BASU). + + + + +TABLE 1. +Main pollen characters of + +Huynhia pulchra + +, + +H. purpurea + +and + +Alkanna semiromica + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species + +P (μm) + +E (μm) + +P/E + +Shape +* + +Aperture + +Aperture No. +
+ +H. pulchra + +28.45 ± 3.9317.6 ± 0.841.61 ± 0.14Pstephanocolporate8
+ +H. purpurea + +** +34241.41ellstephanocolporate6/7
+ +A. semiromica + +11.5 ± 3.859.3 ± 1.891.23 ± 0.14tctricolporate3
+ + +* p: prolate; ell: elliptical; tc: triangular concave + +** Data taken or adapted from + +Coppi +et al. +2015 + +( +2015 +). + + + +Taxonomic discussion: +—The specimens kept at BASU, +M. Ranjbar 30880 +, were determined morphologically as + +H. pulchra +(Willdenow ex Roemer & Schultes) Greuter & Burdet + +, which are confined to +Isfahan province +. Herbarium material of this species is very scarce. However, when the specimens were more thoroughly examined, several characters appeared to be dissimilar to that species and other closely related species. The new species is similar to + +H. pulchra + +, especially by its habit, indumentum, number of leaflets, and shape, size, and arrangement of pods, and also differs from + +H. pulchra + +, by pollen shape, stigma shallowly bilobed, shorter style, smaller corolla, and calyx in anthesis. General and detailed characters of the vegetative parts and flowers in + +Huynhia + +are already well known from various literature. Here, two characters are worthy of mention because of their taxonomic significance; one concerning the androecial arrangement and other the stigma structure. In + +Huynhia + +the epipetalous stamens are inserted through very short filaments at different heights within the corolla tube, e.g., three higher at the throat and two lower down in the tube, however, this character also occurs in + +Alkanna frigida +( +Khatamsaz 2002 +) + +( +Fig. 12 +). Given the payonlogical evidence from above, the new Iranian blue to light violet-corolla species is fully described here as a new species and named as + +Alkanna semiromica + +.The differences in characters of the new species and its relatives are shown in +Table 2 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0F/19/F90F1925EE117B3CEB93FF48FDAAD3F3.xml b/data/F9/0F/19/F90F1925EE117B3CEB93FF48FDAAD3F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..973d50588a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0F/19/F90F1925EE117B3CEB93FF48FDAAD3F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,377 @@ + + + +The comparative study of Alkanna and Huynhia (Boraginaceae, Lithospermeae), with description of a new species in Iran + + + +Author + +Khalvati, Sina +0000-0002-1782-6672 +Department of Biology, Herbarium Division, Bu-Ali Sina University, P. O. Box 65175 / 4111, Hamedan, Iran. & sinakhalvati @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1782 - 6672 +sinakhalvati@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ranjbar, Massoud +0000-0003-0939-3878 +Department of Biology, Herbarium Division, Bu-Ali Sina University, P. O. Box 65175 / 4111, Hamedan, Iran. & ranjbar @ basu. ac. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0939 - 3878 +ranjbar@basu.ac.ir + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-09 + + +524 + + +4 + + +216 +234 + + + +journal article +3654 +10.11646/phytotaxa.524.4.1 +c7ecb63e-4d46-4af3-b512-cb76ba9e0caa +1179-3163 +5656352 + + + + + +1. + +Alkanna frigida +Boissier (1846: 32) + +. + + + + + +Type: +— + +IRAN +. +Kohgiluyeh +and +Boyer-Ahmad +: +Dena Mt. +[In argillosis humidis alpis Kuh-Daëna post nivem deliquescentem], + +8 July 1842 + +, + +Kotschy +573 + +( +holotype +G +! [G-00176782]; isotype +BM +! [ +BM013839850 +], +C +! [ +C10008670 +], +E +! [ +E00284793 +], +FI +! [ +FI +009503], +GOET +! [ +GOET005793 +], +H +! [ +H1613716 +], +K +! [K-001085737], +MO +! [MO-503924], +P +! [ +P00606828 +], US! [ +US +01050205], +W +! [W-0051322], +WAG +! [ +WAG0058072 +]). +Fig. 9 + +. + + + + + += + +Alkanna frigida +variety pallida + +Bornmüller (1907: 784) + + +. + + + + + +Type: +— + +IRAN +. +Tehran +: +Tochal Mt. +[ +M +. + + +Elburs +, in jugo Lädd alpium Totschal], + +3000 m + +, + +4 June 1902 + +, + +Bornmüller +7703 + +( +holotype +JE +! [JE-00012012]) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Alkanna frigida +Boiss. + +( +Kotschy 573 +, G) (reproduced with permission). + + + + +Description: +—Perennial, root rather thick, stem 3–10 (–15) cm long, multi-branched, branched from base, densely patent-pilose. Basal leaves oblong to ovate, 30–100 × +5–12 mm +, acute to sub-acute, tapering into the petiole, with entire, flat, or sometimes slightly undulate margins, white densely tuberculate setose. Cauline leaves oblong to linear, 10–20 × +3–5 mm +, acute or subacute, sessile, attenuate at base, with an evident midrib, veinless, densely white setose. Inflorescence a compact terminal head; pedicels short, leafy, peduncle +1–2 cm +long; bracts oblong to ovate, 5–10 × +2–5 mm +, densely to sparsely tuberculate setiform and pilose. Pedicels erect, +1–2 mm +long at flowering, recurved +2–3 mm +long in fruit and pilose. Calyx +3–5 mm +long in flowering time, densely hirsute, and eglandular hairy. Corolla sulphur yellow, occasionally with purple spots, 10–12 (–15) mm long, glabrous outside, limb +3–5 mm +in diam., tube +2–3 mm +wide, and +6–10 mm +long. Nutlets 5–6 × +3–4 mm +, densely tuberculate; beak horizontal to strongly curved. + + +Additional specimens examined: +— + +IRAN +. + +Alborz +: + +Kandavan +, +36º 5’ N +, +51º 11’ E +, s.d., + +Wendelbo +& +Shirdelpour + +11650 ( +TARI +) + +; + + +Chaharmahal +and + + + + +Bakhtiari +: + +Lordegan +, between +Monj +& +Char-Tagh +, +Tang-e Zendan +, +31º 30’ N +, +50º 49’ E +, s.d., + +Mozaffarian +59924 + +( +TARI +) + +; + + +Isfahan +: + +Semirom +, +Khafr +, +Dena Mt. +, +30º 58’ N +, +51º 30’ E +, s.d., +Riazi +5982 ( +TARI +) + +; + + +Ghazvin +: + +Alamut +, +36º 31’ N +, +50º 28’ E +, s.d., + +Mirfakhrayi +1382 + +( +TARI +) + +; + + +Semnan +: + +35 km +north of +Damghan +, +Touyeh +, +36º 2’ N +, +53º 51’ E +, s.d., + +Wendelbo +& +Assadi +29488 + +( +TARI +) + +; + + +Tehran +: + +Damavand +, +Valiran village +, +35º 40’ N +, +52º 5’ E +, s.d., + +Mozaffarian +32345 + +( +TARI +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0F/19/F90F1925EE147B27EB93F90CFA5DD050.xml b/data/F9/0F/19/F90F1925EE147B27EB93F90CFA5DD050.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0dedd017c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0F/19/F90F1925EE147B27EB93F90CFA5DD050.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +The comparative study of Alkanna and Huynhia (Boraginaceae, Lithospermeae), with description of a new species in Iran + + + +Author + +Khalvati, Sina +0000-0002-1782-6672 +Department of Biology, Herbarium Division, Bu-Ali Sina University, P. O. Box 65175 / 4111, Hamedan, Iran. & sinakhalvati @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1782 - 6672 +sinakhalvati@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ranjbar, Massoud +0000-0003-0939-3878 +Department of Biology, Herbarium Division, Bu-Ali Sina University, P. O. Box 65175 / 4111, Hamedan, Iran. & ranjbar @ basu. ac. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0939 - 3878 +ranjbar@basu.ac.ir + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-09 + + +524 + + +4 + + +216 +234 + + + +journal article +3654 +10.11646/phytotaxa.524.4.1 +c7ecb63e-4d46-4af3-b512-cb76ba9e0caa +1179-3163 +5656352 + + + + + + + +Updated key to the species of + +Alkanna + + + + + + + + + +and + +Huynhia +( +Iran +) + + + + + + + + + + +1. Corolla lobe unequal............................................................................................................................................................ + +Huynhia + +2 + + + + +- Corolla lobe equal................................................................................................................................................................ + +Alkanna + +3 + + + + + + +2. Corolla yellow with purple spots, long tubular; +18–20 mm +long, stigma slender; deeply bilobed.................................... + +H. pulchra + + + + + +- Corolla purple or blue to violet light, short tubular; +10–14 mm +long, stigma inflated; shallowly bilobed...................... + +H. purpurea + + + + + + + +3. Leaves with sinuate-crispate margin, loosely white hispid .......................................................................................... + +A. leptophylla + + + + +- Leaves flat margin, densely white hispid ..........................................................................................................................................4 + + + + + +4. Corolla pubescent or puberulent outside ....................................................................................................................... + +A. trichophila + + + + +- Corolla glabrous outside.....................................................................................................................................................................5 + + + + + +5. Nutlet’s beak slightly deflexed ......................................................................................................................................... + +A. orientalis + + + + + + +- Nutlet’s beak strongly deflexed .........................................................................................................................................................6 + +6. Bracts broadly ovate, +1–3 cm +long; corolla up to +10 mm +long ....................................................................................... + +A. bracteosa + + + + + + +- Bracts lanceolate or oblong to ovate, up to +2 cm +long; corolla up to +15 mm +long ............................................................................7 + + + + + +7. Corolla sulphur yellow with purple spots; tube short, (6–) +8 mm +long................................................................................. + +A. frigida + + + + + +- Corolla blue (or purple); tube long, (8–) +12 mm +long.................................................................................................... + +A. semiromica + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0F/19/F90F1925EE1A7B30EB93FB7EFDA2D38E.xml b/data/F9/0F/19/F90F1925EE1A7B30EB93FB7EFDA2D38E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfd1bab0db4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0F/19/F90F1925EE1A7B30EB93FB7EFDA2D38E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,688 @@ + + + +The comparative study of Alkanna and Huynhia (Boraginaceae, Lithospermeae), with description of a new species in Iran + + + +Author + +Khalvati, Sina +0000-0002-1782-6672 +Department of Biology, Herbarium Division, Bu-Ali Sina University, P. O. Box 65175 / 4111, Hamedan, Iran. & sinakhalvati @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1782 - 6672 +sinakhalvati@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ranjbar, Massoud +0000-0003-0939-3878 +Department of Biology, Herbarium Division, Bu-Ali Sina University, P. O. Box 65175 / 4111, Hamedan, Iran. & ranjbar @ basu. ac. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0939 - 3878 +ranjbar@basu.ac.ir + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-09 + + +524 + + +4 + + +216 +234 + + + +journal article +3654 +10.11646/phytotaxa.524.4.1 +c7ecb63e-4d46-4af3-b512-cb76ba9e0caa +1179-3163 +5656352 + + + + + +1. + +Huynhia pulchra +(Willdenow ex Roemer & Schultes) Greuter & Burdet (1981: 37) + +. +Figs.1–4 +. + + + + + +Basionym: +— + +Lycopsis pulchra +Willdenow ex Roemer & Schultes (1819: 756) + +. + + + + +Type: +—[ +USSR +], ad Caucasum, Adams 3396 ( +holotype +B +! [B-W03396-010]). +Fig. 3 +. + + + + + += + + +Arnebia cyrousiana +Parsa (1948: 211) + + +. + + + + += + + +Lithospermum cyrousianum +(Parsa) I.M. +Johnston (1953: 7) + + +. + + + + + +Type: +— + +IRAN +. +Mazandaran +: +Kojur +, +Namazgah +, + +3100 m + +, + +1 August 1941 + +, + +Parsa +213 + +( +holotype +K +! [ +K000958610 +]) + +. + +(See also full synonymy by Edmondson 1977). + + + +Description: +—Perennial grayish green plant, with stout scaly stock. Stem multi-branched, +15–45 cm +, densely yellow whitish setose. Basal leaves, oblong to lanceolate, 6–15 × +1–2.5 mm +, acute to subacute, tapering into the petiole, with entire, flat or sometimes slightly undulate margins; cauline leaves, obovate to oblanceolate, 3–5 × +0.5–1.5 mm +, acute or subacute, sessile, attenuate at base, with an evident midrib, veinless. Inflorescence a loose terminal head; pedicels short, +1 mm +long in flower, up to +2 mm +in fruit; peduncle +7–8 cm +long; bracts triangular to lanceolate, 8–18 × +3–8 mm +. Calyx +8–14 mm +long in flower, up to +18 mm +long in the fruiting state, broad at nearly the base; lobes oblong to triangular, acute to obtuse, densely hispid-setose with yellowish, patent setae up to +2 mm +long. Corolla sulphur yellow with purple spots, tube usually twice as long as the calyx, +18–20 mm +long; tube puberulous inside and outside, annulus absent; with unequal lobes, 3–5 × +2–3 mm +, with purple spots. Stamens inserted irregularly at different levels; three higher at the throat and two lower above the tube. Style +9–10 mm +long, reaching up to slightly above the middle of the corolla tube, deeply bilobed, the lobes +0.5–0.7 mm +long. Nutlets 4–4.5 × +3–3.5 mm +, ovoid-subglobose, acute, chestnutbrown, tuberculate, and faintly rugulose to scrobiculate, with sharp ventral keel. + + +Palynology: +—Pollen grains prolate, stephanocolporate, equatorial axis (E) 17.6 ± 0.84 μm (mean ± standard deviation), polar axis (P) 28.45 ± 3.9 μm, ornamentation psilate. +Fig. 5 +. + + + + +Distribution: +— + +Huynhia pulchra + +is an element of the Euxinian and the Hyrcanian floristic provinces. +Fig. 6 +. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Huynhia pulchra + +. +A–B +) inflorescence; +C +) habit. Scale bars: +A–B += 2 cm; +C += 5 cm. Photographed by: Roman Businsky from Azerbaijan, eastern Caucasus. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Huynhia pulchra + +( +Ranjbar 22016 +). +A +) inflorescence; +B +) habit; +C–D +) corolla; +E +) calyx; +F +) style. Drawn by: S. Khalvati. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Huynhia pulchra +(Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Greuter & Burdet + +( +Willdenow s.n. +, B) (reproduced with permission). + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Huynhia pulchra +(Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Greuter & Burdet + +( +Ranjbar 22016 +, BASU). + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Pollen of + +Huynhia +and +Alkanna + +. +A–B +) + +H. pulchra + +( +Ranjbar 22016 +); +C–D +) + +A. semiromica + +( +Ranjbar 30880 +). Scale bars: +A–B += 5 μm; +C–D += 5 μm. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Distribution range of + +Huynhia + +(the dashed lines) and closely compared species of + +H. pulchra + +(triangles), + +H. purpurea + +(squares), + +Alkanna frigida + +(circles), and + +A. semiromica + +(star). + + + + +Ecology: +—The species usually grows on stony clay slopes or shallow sandy scree over mottled clay, or shallow gravelly sand over gravel over clay duplex sandy gravel in rocky and clay mountain at +1500–3300 m +. + + +Additional specimens examined: +— + +AZERBAIJAN +. + +Quba +: + +Daðüstü +yolu, +41° 11’ 17’’ N +, +48° 22’ 19’’ E +, + +1994 m + +, + +4 June 1907 + +, + +Busch +& +Klopotow +797 + +(MW-0707671) + +. + +ARMENIA +. + +Lori +: + + +27 June 1926 + +, + +Chukina +s.n. + +(MW-0707720) + +. + +GEORGIA +. + +Imereti +: + +Vani +, +40° 44’ 08’’ N +, +44° 21’ 54’’ E +, + +2364 m + +, + +8 July 1977 + +, + +Pimenov +1287 + +(MW-0707728) + +; + + +Tskhinvali +: + +Saboloke +, +42° 20’ 51’’ N +, +44° 5’ 52’’ E +, + +1820 m + +, + +22 July 1954 + +, + +Vitolo +s.n. + +(MW-0707709) + +. + +IRAN +. + +Ghazvin +: + +Alamut +, +Avan village +, +Khasheh Chal Mt. +, +36° 28’ 51’’ N +, +08° 50’ 03’’ E +, + +2919 m + +, + +Assadi +& +Massomi + +51121 ( +TARI +) + +; + + +Gilan +: + +Khalkhal +to +Asalem +, +Almas +neck, +15 km +to +Asalem +, +37° 40’ 31’’ N +, +48° 39’ 11’’ E +, + +1973 m + +, + +6 June 2010 + +, + +Ranjbar +& +Khalvati +22016 + +( +BASU +) + +; + + +Mazandaran +: + +Chalus +, near to +Dalir village +, +36° 29’ 17’’ N +, +51° 29’ 17’’ E +, + +1700 m + +, s.d., + +Assadi +& +Massomi +51565 + +( +TARI +) + +. + +RUSSIA +. + +Dagestan +: + +Artlukh +, +42° 51’ 39’’ N +, +46° 40’ 10’’ E +, + +2007 m + +, + +3 July 1898 + +, + +Kusnezow +s.n. + +(MW-0707697) + +; + + +Kabardino-Balkaria +: + +Karachayevsky +, +43° 15’ 24’’ N +, +42° 38’ 45’’ E +, + +2247 m + +, + +14 July 1970 + +, +Kirillina +s.n. (MW-0707681) + +; + +Dombai +, +Mussa-Achitara Mt. +, +43° 17’ 00’’ N +, +41° 40’ 00’’ E +, + +2900 m + +, + +1 July 2008 + +, +Wen +10349 (US-01175713) + +; + + +Karachay-Cherkessia +: + +Stavropol +, +43° 26’ 47’’ N +, +41° 41’ 4’’ E +, + +2473 m + +, + +27 June 1963 + +, + +Florenskaya +s.n. + +(MW-0707677) + +; + + +Krasnodar Krai +: + +43° 38’ 0.4’’ N +, +40° 16’ 19’’ E +, + +1839 m + +, + +17 June 1935 + +, +Dayeva +80 (MW-0707642) + +; + + +North Ossetia +: + +Ingushetia +& +Chechnya +, +42° 48’ 8.8’’ N +, +43° 54’ 39’’ E +, + +3096 m + +, + +5 July 1977 + +, + +Shvedchikova +s.n. + +(MW-0707686) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0F/19/F90F1925EE1A7B36EB93FD02FE1DD521.xml b/data/F9/0F/19/F90F1925EE1A7B36EB93FD02FE1DD521.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39b9e4a8a72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0F/19/F90F1925EE1A7B36EB93FD02FE1DD521.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +The comparative study of Alkanna and Huynhia (Boraginaceae, Lithospermeae), with description of a new species in Iran + + + +Author + +Khalvati, Sina +0000-0002-1782-6672 +Department of Biology, Herbarium Division, Bu-Ali Sina University, P. O. Box 65175 / 4111, Hamedan, Iran. & sinakhalvati @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1782 - 6672 +sinakhalvati@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ranjbar, Massoud +0000-0003-0939-3878 +Department of Biology, Herbarium Division, Bu-Ali Sina University, P. O. Box 65175 / 4111, Hamedan, Iran. & ranjbar @ basu. ac. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0939 - 3878 +ranjbar@basu.ac.ir + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-09 + + +524 + + +4 + + +216 +234 + + + +journal article +3654 +10.11646/phytotaxa.524.4.1 +c7ecb63e-4d46-4af3-b512-cb76ba9e0caa +1179-3163 +5656352 + + + + + + + + +Huynhia +Greuter (1981: 37) + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +: + +— + +Huynhia pulchra +(Willdenow ex Roemer & Schultes) Greuter & Burdet (1981: 37) + +. + + +Perennial, erect to decumbent hispid herbs. Stems single to many, branched or unbranched, arising from a taproot. Inflorescence terminal, simple or forked, of scorpioid cymes, bracteate. Calyx divided nearly to the base, lobes accrescent, usually shorter than the corolla tube. Corolla hypocrateriform, yellow dark red to purplish or blue, sometimes with conspicuously spotted limb, lobes strongly imbricate in bud, usually spreading or widely ascending, entire to sometimes lacerate, throat puberulous inside and outside. Stamens inserted irregularly at different levels (3 distal + 2 proximal); anthers oblong to narrowly oblong, not exerted. Flowers heterostylic. Style inflated (except + +H. pulchra + +), not exserted; stigma capitate, shallowly or deeply bilobed, inflated or filiform. Usually, one to four nutlets developing, trigonal, ovoid-pyramidal, usually broadest at the base, rough or smooth, verrucose, rugose or rugulose; venter usually angulate, keeled. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0F/19/F90F1925EE1C7B30EB93FCD4FD40D79F.xml b/data/F9/0F/19/F90F1925EE1C7B30EB93FCD4FD40D79F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f817e2cb51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0F/19/F90F1925EE1C7B30EB93FCD4FD40D79F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +The comparative study of Alkanna and Huynhia (Boraginaceae, Lithospermeae), with description of a new species in Iran + + + +Author + +Khalvati, Sina +0000-0002-1782-6672 +Department of Biology, Herbarium Division, Bu-Ali Sina University, P. O. Box 65175 / 4111, Hamedan, Iran. & sinakhalvati @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1782 - 6672 +sinakhalvati@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ranjbar, Massoud +0000-0003-0939-3878 +Department of Biology, Herbarium Division, Bu-Ali Sina University, P. O. Box 65175 / 4111, Hamedan, Iran. & ranjbar @ basu. ac. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0939 - 3878 +ranjbar@basu.ac.ir + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-09 + + +524 + + +4 + + +216 +234 + + + +journal article +3654 +10.11646/phytotaxa.524.4.1 +c7ecb63e-4d46-4af3-b512-cb76ba9e0caa +1179-3163 +5656352 + + + + + +2. + +Huynhia purpurea +(Erik & Sümbül) L.Cecchi & Selvi (2015: 133) + +. +Fig. 7 +. + + + + + +Basionym: +— + +Arnebia purpurea +Erik & Sümbül (1986: 151) + +. + + + + +Type: +— + +TURKEY +. +Antalya +: +Gazipaşa +, +Sugözü +köyü, +Akçal +tepesi, + +1900–2000 m + +, + +17 May 1983 + +, +Sümbül 3028 +( +holotype +HUB +! [no barcode number]; isotype +E +[E-00066270]). +Fig. 8 + +. + + + + +Description: +—Perennial grayish green plant, with stout scaly stock. Stem simple, +10–15 cm +long, densely yellow setose. Basal leaves linear-lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 5–15 × +0.6–1.5 cm +, apex acute, tapering into the petiole, with entire, flat, or sometimes slightly undulate margins; indumentum erect or patent, whitish only on the midrib. Cauline leaves, linear-lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 1.5–3 × +0.4–0.7 cm +, acute or subacute, sessile, attenuate at base, with an evident midrib, veinless. Inflorescence a compact terminal head; 1.5–4 × +1.5–3 cm +pedicels short, peduncle +1–2 cm +long; bracts linear to lanceolate, 10–22 × +1–6 mm +. Calyx +9–13 mm +long in flower, up to +15 mm +long in the fruiting state, broad at the base; lobes linear to lanceolate, acute, densely yellow setose, up to +2 mm +long. Corolla dark red or purple, lobes +1–1.2 mm +long, pubescent outside, glabrous inside; tube almost glabrous outside, slightly pilose at the middle, inside densely pubescent near the anthers, slightly constricted below the anthers. Annulus absent. Stamens inserted irregularly at different levels; three higher at the throat and two lower down in the tube. Anthers +1.2 mm +long. Style +9–10 mm +long, reaching up to above the middle of the corolla tube, shallowly bilobed, nearly up to the corolla lobes, sometimes exerted from the calyx lobes. Nutlets trigonal, slightly rugulose, keeled on the ventral side, beaked at the apex, shiny, annulate at the base. Other four dorsal keels obvious only on the ring. Ring chestnut brown, other parts whitish with brown striae. Beak acute, +1 mm +long, curved to the ventral side. + + +Palynology: +—Pollen grains elliptical shape and narrowly fusiform, stephanocolporate, equatorial axis (E) 24 μm, polar axis (P) 34 μm, in the higher number of apertures which is 6–7, ornamentation (sub) psilate ( + +Coppi +et al. +2015 + +). + + + + +Distribution: +— + +Huynhia purpurea + +is a rare Turkish endemic species known to be distributed in a small area at Taurus Mts. in the southern part of +Turkey +( +Ekim 2009 +). +Fig. 6 +. + + + + +Ecology: +—It occurs in rocky limestone slopes, ca. +1500–2000 m +elevation. + + +Additional specimens examined: +— + +TURKEY +. + +Antalya +: + +Alanya +, +Gökbel village +( +Taurus Mts. +); + +1665 m + +, +36° 42’ N +, +32° 19’ E +, sd., +Cecchi et al.13.24 +( +FIAF +) + +; + + +Konya +: + +Karahasan +, +between Sariveliler and Taþkent +, +36º 44.91’ N +, +32º 38.09’ E +, + +1800 m + +, sd., +Cecchi et al. 13.38 +( +FIAF +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0F/19/F90F1925EE1C7B3FEB93F924FE0AD187.xml b/data/F9/0F/19/F90F1925EE1C7B3FEB93F924FE0AD187.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d15cf19382 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0F/19/F90F1925EE1C7B3FEB93F924FE0AD187.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +The comparative study of Alkanna and Huynhia (Boraginaceae, Lithospermeae), with description of a new species in Iran + + + +Author + +Khalvati, Sina +0000-0002-1782-6672 +Department of Biology, Herbarium Division, Bu-Ali Sina University, P. O. Box 65175 / 4111, Hamedan, Iran. & sinakhalvati @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1782 - 6672 +sinakhalvati@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ranjbar, Massoud +0000-0003-0939-3878 +Department of Biology, Herbarium Division, Bu-Ali Sina University, P. O. Box 65175 / 4111, Hamedan, Iran. & ranjbar @ basu. ac. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0939 - 3878 +ranjbar@basu.ac.ir + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-09 + + +524 + + +4 + + +216 +234 + + + +journal article +3654 +10.11646/phytotaxa.524.4.1 +c7ecb63e-4d46-4af3-b512-cb76ba9e0caa +1179-3163 +5656352 + + + + + + + + +Alkanna +Tausch (1824: 234) + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +:— + + +Alkanna tinctoria +(Linnaeus) +Tausch (1824: 234) + +. + +Perennial herbs, flowers often sweet-scented. Leaves variously puberulous, pilose and setose, indumentum ranging from slender glandular and eglandular hairs to robust setae. Inflorescence terminal; cymes 1-several, bracteate. Calyx divided nearly to base into lanceolate-linear lobes, stellately opening after abscission of fruit. Corolla slightly irregular, blue, yellow or white limb and often darker tube, infundibular; throat with a ring of hairs and sometimes with small invaginations. Annulus small, glabrous or ciliate. Stamens included; filaments very short, inserted in a whorl or spiral near the middle of tube; anthers oblong, obtuse. Style not exserted; stigma small, entire. Nutlets l–2(–4), subreniform to obliquely ovoid, rugose or finely tuberculate, scrobiculate or reticulate, often in combination, rarely smooth; beak straight and horizontal to curved. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0F/D0/F90FD0F96707DF9FD3F8651ED55FB49A.xml b/data/F9/0F/D0/F90FD0F96707DF9FD3F8651ED55FB49A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e39d04989cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0F/D0/F90FD0F96707DF9FD3F8651ED55FB49A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Sagittaria lancifolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1270. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in America."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1411 (1763). RCN: 7202. + + + + +Lectotype +(Haynes & Holm-Nielsen, +Fl. Neotropica +64: 89. 1994): +Browne +, Herb. Linn. No. 1124.6 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Sagittaria lancifolia + +L. + +( +Alismataceae +). + + + + +Note: +Although Bogin (in +Mem. New York Bot. Gard. +9: 214. 1955) discussed the original material for this name, no type was designated. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/0F/D7/F90FD787D946553E3AB748B259CAECDF.xml b/data/F9/0F/D7/F90FD787D946553E3AB748B259CAECDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65d9c6f23ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/0F/D7/F90FD787D946553E3AB748B259CAECDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Leiophron (Leiophron) fascipennis (Ruthe, 1856) + + + + +Microctonus fascipennis +Ruthe, 1856 + + +fasciipennis +misspelling + + +aciculata +Belokobylskij, 1993 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/11/47/F911475EFFE81114EBF8FF53FD3E6460.xml b/data/F9/11/47/F911475EFFE81114EBF8FF53FD3E6460.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aeb2c74686d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/11/47/F911475EFFE81114EBF8FF53FD3E6460.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Additional records of the laomediid mud-shrimp genus Naushonia Kingsley, 1897 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Gebiidea), with a revised identification key + + + +Author + +Komai, Tomoyuki + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3974 + + +3 + + +341 +360 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3974.3.3 +53679d76-ae41-4651-a3fc-b6823993d5e9 +1175-5326 +231780 +408C29FE-AF3B-4D4D-950C-7DFED83B2159 + + + + + + + +Naushonia draconis +Anker, 2014 + + + + + +Fig. 9 + + + + + + +Naushonia draconis + +Anker 2014 +: 761 + + +, figs. 1–5 ( +type +locality: +Guadeloupe +, French Antilles). + + + + + +Material examined +. +Cuba +: +1 male +(pocl +5.1 mm +), +1 female +(pocl +5.6 mm +), +Isla +de la Juventud, +21°35.1’N +, +83°10.2’W +, +11 m +, coral reef, rubble, coll. M. Johnson +et al. +, +28 June 2014 +, +MZUSP +33201; 1 ovigerous female (pocl +5.2 mm +), same collection data, +RMNH +. +CRUS +.D.57224. + + + + +Description +. See +Anker (2014) +. + + +Colouration in life +. Body and appendages whitish with pale orange-yellow tinge and some iridescence, especially on chelipeds and pleon (see +Anker 2014 +, fig. 5); eggs in ovigerous females bright orange-red (based on low-resolution field photographs). + + + + +Distribution +. Western Atlantic: +Guadeloupe +(French Antilles) and +Cuba +( +Isla +de la Juventud) ( +Anker 2014; present study +). + + + + +Remarks +. + +Naushonia draconis + +was previously known from a single specimen, the male +holotype +from +Guadeloupe +, French Antilles ( +Anker 2014 +). The Cuban material agrees almost perfectly with the +holotype +, except for some minor details, which all appear to be within an expected intraspecific variation in species of + +Naushonia + +. This variation includes the shape and armature of the mid-dorsal crests on the pleon ( +Fig. 9 +A, I), ventral armature of the pleomeres ( +Fig. 9 +B) and dentition on the chelipeds ( +Fig. 9 +J). + + +Anker (2014) +dissected and illustrated the third and second maxillipeds of the +holotype +of + +N. draconis + +, but not the rest of the mouthparts in order not to further damage the unique specimen at that time. The new material enables us to illustrate the previously non-figured mandible, maxillule, maxilla and first maxilliped ( +Fig. 9 +C–G), which are all fairly typical for + +Naushonia + +. The posterolateral angles of the sixth pleomere are indeed produced into strong sharp spines, i.e. one on each side of the telson; both spines were broken in the +holotype +(see +Anker 2014 +: fig. 2E, F). An interesting feature not specified in the original description of + +N. draconis + +is the presence a strong, sharp, posteriorly directed, median tooth on the sternum of the sixth pleomere; this tooth is present in both males and females and can be seen in the ventral view of the +holotype +( +Anker 2014: fig. 1B +). The mesial side of the cheliped coxa is armed with a very stout, anteriorly directed, sharp spine; although not specifically mentioned in the original description, this spine can be seen even in the lateral view of the basal articles of the cheliped ( +Anker 2014: fig. 3K +). + + +The previously incompletely known gill formula of + +N. draconis + +was examined in a male specimen from +Cuba +(MZUSP 33201) and generally conforms to that of the other five species of the genus reported herein (see Table I). The arthrobranch at the base of the first maxilliped is well developed, with multiple lamellae ( +Fig. 9 +G). The epipod of the fourth pereopod is reduced to a simple lobe; there is apparently no setobranch on the fourth pereopod, corresponding to the epipod on the third pereopod. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/11/47/F911475EFFF4110AEBF8F998FB2B66A8.xml b/data/F9/11/47/F911475EFFF4110AEBF8F998FB2B66A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db5d2fec8e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/11/47/F911475EFFF4110AEBF8F998FB2B66A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +Additional records of the laomediid mud-shrimp genus Naushonia Kingsley, 1897 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Gebiidea), with a revised identification key + + + +Author + +Komai, Tomoyuki + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3974 + + +3 + + +341 +360 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3974.3.3 +53679d76-ae41-4651-a3fc-b6823993d5e9 +1175-5326 +231780 +408C29FE-AF3B-4D4D-950C-7DFED83B2159 + + + + + + + +Naushonia serratipalma +Komai & Anker, 2010 + + + + + +Figs. 7 +, +8 + + + + + + +Naushonia serratipalma + +Komai & Anker 2010 +: 38 + + +, figs. 1C, 5–7 ( +type +locality: Moorea, Society Islands, +French Polynesia +).— + +Anker 2014 +: 760 + +(key), 767, fig. 6 (Moorea). + + + + + +Material examined +. +Saudi Arabia +: +1 female +(pocl 3.0 mm), Red Sea coast, Al Lith, sta. SAFA-039, +20°16.72’N +, +40°22.33’E +, silt-sand flat with coral rubble, near small young mangrove, +1–2 m +, coll. A. Anker +et al. +, +21 March 2013 +, BDJRS-3079, +FLMNH +UF Crustacea 35970. +French Polynesia +: +1 female +(pocl +4.4 mm +), Society Islands, Moorea Island, near Papetoai, +0–1 m +, sand flat with mounds, coral rubble and living corals, under coral, +23 November 2008 +, coll. A. Anker, +FLMNH +UF Crustacea 16537. + + + + +Description +. See +Komai & Anker (2010) +. + + + +FIGURE 7 +. + +Naushonia serratipalma +Komai & Anker, 2010 + +, female (pocl 3.0 mm) from Al Lith, Red Sea coast of Saudi Arabia, FLMNH UF Crustacea 35970. A, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, dorsal view; B, right cheliped, dorsal view (damaged on mesial side); C, same, ventral view; D, telson, dorsal view (setae omitted). Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + +Colouration in life +. Body and appendages whitish with pale orange-yellow tinge ( +Fig. 8 +). + + + + +Distribution +. Indo-West Pacific: +French Polynesia +(Society Islands) ( +Komai & Anker 2010 +; +Anker 2014 +; present study) and +Saudi Arabia +(Red Sea coast) (present study). + + + + +Remarks +. + +Naushonia serratipalma + +was originally described based on a female +holotype +from Moorea, +French Polynesia +( +Komai & Anker 2010 +), with a subsequent record of another female specimen from the same locality in +Anker (2014) +. The Saudi Arabian specimen, if confirmed to be conspecific with + +N. serratipalma + +(see below), would represent a significant range extension of the species, with the geographic range possibly spanning the entire tropical Indo-West Pacific from the Red Sea to +French Polynesia +. + + + +FIGURE 8 +. + +Naushonia serratipalma +Komai & Anker, 2010 + +, female (pocl 3.0 mm) from Al Lith, Red Sea coast of Saudi Arabia, FLMNH UF Crustacea 35970, living individual in dorsal and lateral views. + + + +Among the species characterized by the non-carinate pleomeres and marginally unarmed pleura, + +N. serratipalma + +is morphologically closest to + +N. latimana + +, + +N. macginitiei + +and + +N. perrieri + +. The four species share the presence of less than 10 teeth on the lateral margin of the antennal scaphocerite, with the terminal tooth pointing straight-forwards, not incurved. However, + +N. serratipalma + +can be distinguished from the other three species by the distinctly serrated proximal part of the occlusal margin of the cheliped palm vs. non-serrated in + +N. latimana + +, + +N. macginitiei + +and + +N. perrieri + +(cf. +Glassell 1938 +; +Ngoc-Ho 1996 +; +Komai & Anker 2010 +). + + +The topotypic specimen from Moorea generally agrees with the +holotype +, differing only in the slightly broader rostrum and weaker sculpture on the pleonal tergites (cf. +Komai & Anker 2010 +). The apparently young specimen (cl 3.0 mm) from +Saudi Arabia +differs from the French Polynesian specimens in the relatively narrower rostrum with stronger marginal teeth ( +Fig. 7 +A); the possession of two or three minute denticles, instead of only one denticle, on the lateral margin of the telson ( +Fig. 7 +B); having no trace of sculpture on the pleonal tergites; and the relatively more slender cheliped palm (cf. +Fig. 8 +A and +Komai & Anker 2010 +: fig. 1C). In all other diagnostic features, such as the proximal part of the occlusal margin of the cheliped palm serrated with small teeth ( +Fig. 7 +C) and the antennal scaphocerite bearing five or six teeth on the lateral margin, including one straight terminal tooth ( +Fig. 7 +A), the Saudi Arabian specimen agrees well with + +N. serratipalma + +. Similar intraspecific variation in the shape and armature of the rostrum is known in + +N. carinata +( + +Dworschak +et al. +2006 + +) + +and + +N. lactoalbida + +(see above), whereas the number of denticles on the lateral margin of the telson is also variable in + +N. japonica + +(see above). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/11/47/F911475EFFF81106EBF8FA9CFBC161C7.xml b/data/F9/11/47/F911475EFFF81106EBF8FA9CFBC161C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c842ccc555d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/11/47/F911475EFFF81106EBF8FA9CFBC161C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +Additional records of the laomediid mud-shrimp genus Naushonia Kingsley, 1897 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Gebiidea), with a revised identification key + + + +Author + +Komai, Tomoyuki + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3974 + + +3 + + +341 +360 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3974.3.3 +53679d76-ae41-4651-a3fc-b6823993d5e9 +1175-5326 +231780 +408C29FE-AF3B-4D4D-950C-7DFED83B2159 + + + + + + +Genus + +Naushonia +Kingsley, 1897 + + + + + +Emended diagnosis +. Laomediid mud shrimps with firm, well-calcified integument. Carapace with well-marked linea thalassinica, running entire or almost entire length of carapace; rostrum well developed, rounded or pointed distally, with variable armature; postorbital spine simple; branchiostegal spine usually strong; carapace armature extremely variable, ranging from low carinae with small granules to prominent crests and rows of strong spines. Pleon with first somite short, second to sixth somites subequal in length; dorsolateral surface of pleomeres typically smooth or with faint carinae, sometimes with stronger armature consisting of crests, spines and tubercles; pleural margins entire or variously toothed. Telson with posterior margin convex, with or without spines on lateral margin; dorsal surface usually armed with spines or tubercles. Eye relatively small, cornea with normal or reduced pigmentation. Antennular peduncle with second and third segments not particularly elongate. Antennal peduncle with well-developed, laterally toothed scaphocerite. Mandible with sharp teeth along entire distal edge of incisor process; palp with three articles. First maxilliped with large endopod and well-developed epipod. Second maxilliped with scaphognathite furnished with long posterior setae. Third maxilliped pediform, with welldeveloped crista dentata on ischium; exopod well developed. First pereopods subchelate, symmetrical, carried with dactylus in distolateral position relative to dorsoventrally flattened palm; occlusal (= cutting) margin of palm more or less denticulate, often with strong teeth. Second pereopod non-chelate; dactylus with dense setal brush on dorsal to lateral surfaces. Dactyli of third to fifth pereopods each with thin, comb-like, toothed lamina on flexor margin. First pleopods absent in male, uniramous in female; second to fifth pleopods biramous, without appendices internae, male second pleopod without appendix masculina. Uropods with complete, finely toothed diaeresis on both exopod and endopod. For branchial formula, see +Table 1 +and “Remarks” below. + + + +TABLE 1 +. Gill and exopod formula of the six species of + +Naushonia + +treated in this study. [r—reduced; * setobranchs present on the fourth pereopod in + +N. carinata + +, + +N. japonica + +, + +N. lactoalbida + +, + +N. portoricensis + +, + +N. serratipalma + +, apparently absent in + +N. draconis + +]. + + +Thoracic somites 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Appendages Maxillipeds Pereopods + +1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 Pleurobranch 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Arthrobranchs 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 Podobranchs 0 1 1 1 1 1 0/r 0 Epipods 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 Mastigobranchs 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 Exopod 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 Setobranchs 0 0 1 1 1 1 1/0* 0 +Remarks +. As noted by +Anker (2014) +, the branchial formula of + +Naushonia + +remains incompletely known, due partly to the rarity of specimens, particularly in species formerly assigned to + +Espeleonaushonia + +. In fact, the complete branchial formula remains unknown in + +N. augudrea + +, + +N. macginitiei + +, + +N. manningi + +, + +N. palauensis + +, + +N. panamensis + +, and + +N. perrieri + +, and was also unknown, until now, in + +N. draconis + +and + +N. japonica + +(see below). The presence/absence of an arthrobranch on the first maxilliped and of a podobranch on the fourth pereopod appear to be intragenerically variable characters in + +Naushonia +( +Anker 2014 +) + +. Considering the difficulties to observe the basal area of the anterior maxillipeds, we tried to verify the presence or absence of an arthrobranch at the base of the first maxilliped in the six species treated in this study, through a careful dissection of the upper-lying appendages. We here confirm that one arthrobranch is constantly present on the first maxilliped in all six species, although this gill was previously reported as absent in + +N. carinata +( + +Dworschak +et al. +2006 + +) + +, which was confirmed by a reexamination of the two +paratypes +of this species by Peter C. Dworschak (see “Remarks” under + +N. carinata + +). The podobranch on the fourth pereopod is absent or greatly reduced to a rudimentary bud in all six species reported in this study. + + + + +Martin & Abele (1982: 482, key) +were the first to use the shape of the postorbital spines of the carapace as one of the key characters differentiating species of + +Naushonia + +, i.e., “simple” in + +N. panamensis + +, versus “bifid or trifid” in + +N. crangonoides + +, + +N. portoricensis + +and + +N. macginitiei + +. This distinction originates from the somewhat diagrammatic figures of the carapace in +Goy & Provenzano (1978: fig. 6A–D) +, in which the postorbital spines were illustrated as simple in + +N. perrieri + +, and as bifid or multifid in + +N. crangonoides + +, + +N. macginitiei + +and + +N. portoricensis + +. Martin & Abele’s (1982) key has been followed by all successive workers expanding their keys to include additional species, i.e., +Berggren (1992) +, + +Alvarez +et al. +(2000) + +, +Komai & Anker (2010) +, and +Anker (2014) +. However, during this study, we examined a specimen of + +Naushonia + +from +St. Martin +, French Antilles, which agrees well with + +N. portoricensis + +, except for the presence of a simple, acuminate, postorbital spine. This observation raised the question whether the postorbital spine is bifid or multifid in the three above-listed American species of + +Naushonia + +. Original descriptions of + +N. crangonoides + +, + +N. macginitiei + +and + +N. portoricensis + +do not specifically describe the structure of the postorbital spine, however, all published figures actually appear to show simple postorbital spines ( +Kingsley 1897 +; +Rathbun 1901 +; +Thompson 1903 +; +Glassell 1938 +; +Chace 1939 +). In order to clarify this problem, we asked Dr. Rafael Lemaitre ( +USNM +) to re-examine material of + +Naushonia + +studied by +Goy & Provenzano (1979: pp. 348–351) +, viz. + +N. crangonoides + +( +USNM +34143, +102277 +, +102279 +, +102280 +), + +N. portoricensis + +( +holotype +: +USNM +23782, 155101), and + +N. macginitiei + +( +USNM +171604, 171605, 14449). Dr. R. Lemaitre (pers. comm., +12 August 2014 +) informed us that none of the +USNM +specimens has bifid or multifid postorbital spines. It can be concluded that more generally, all species of + +Naushonia + +have simple postorbital spines and never bifid or multifid spines, thus making previous identification keys extremely ambiguous. Therefore, a new, fully revised identification key to all presently known species of + +Naushonia + +is presented below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/11/47/F911475EFFFA1100EBF8F96EFC356397.xml b/data/F9/11/47/F911475EFFFA1100EBF8F96EFC356397.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45e144d7a49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/11/47/F911475EFFFA1100EBF8F96EFC356397.xml @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ + + + +Additional records of the laomediid mud-shrimp genus Naushonia Kingsley, 1897 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Gebiidea), with a revised identification key + + + +Author + +Komai, Tomoyuki + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3974 + + +3 + + +341 +360 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3974.3.3 +53679d76-ae41-4651-a3fc-b6823993d5e9 +1175-5326 +231780 +408C29FE-AF3B-4D4D-950C-7DFED83B2159 + + + + + + + +Naushonia carinata +Dworschak, Marin & Anker, 2006 + + + + + +Fig. 1A + + + + + + +Naushonia carinata + + +Dworschak +et al. +2006 + +: 3 + + +, figs. 1–6 ( +type +locality: Dâm Bay of Tré +Island +, Nha Trang, +Vietnam +).— + + +Anker +et al. +2015 + +: 333 + +, fig. 24A (Lombok, +Indonesia +). + + + + + +Material examined +. +Japan +: 1 ovigerous female (pocl +7.1 mm +), Yaeyama Islands, Iriomote Island, Shirahama, intertidal, soft sediment with sea grass, suction pump, coll. T. Komai, +14 May 2014 +, RUMF-ZC 3677. +Description +. See + +Dworschak +et al. +(2006) + +. + + + +FIGURE 1 +. A, + +Naushonia carinata +Dworschak, Marin & Anker, 2006 + +, female (pocl 7.1 mm) from Iriomote, Japan, RUMF-ZC 3677, living individual, dorsal view; B, + +Naushonia japonica +Komai, 2004 + +, female (pocl 5.3 mm) from Katsuura, Japan, CBM- ZC 12594, living individual, dorsal view. + + + +Colouration in life +. Body and appendages whitish; yellowish-brown hepatopancreas and pale orange ovary visible through integument ( +Fig. 1A +). + + + + +Distribution +. Western Pacific: +Vietnam +(Nha Trang Bay), +Philippines +(Panglao), +Indonesia +(Lombok) ( + +Dworschak +et al. +2006 + +; + +Anker +et al. +2015 + +); +Japan +(Ryukyu Islands) (present study). + + +Habitat +. Intertidal and shallow subtidal, presumably in burrows of the callianassid ghost shrimp + +Glypturus armatus +( +A. Milne-Edwards, 1870 +) ( + +Dworschak +et al. +2006 + +) + +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Naushonia carinata + +was originally described on the basis of four +type +specimens, viz. female +holotype +, male allotype and two female +paratypes +, from Nha Trang, +Vietnam +, and one additional female from Panglao, near Bohol, in the +Philippines +( + +Dworschak +et al. +2006 + +). More recently, + +Anker +et al. +(2015) + +recorded this species also from Lombok, +Indonesia +. + + +The present specimen agrees well with the description provided by + +Dworschak +et al. +(2006) + +, except for the gill formula. According to + +Dworschak +et al. +(2006 + +: +Table 1 +, figure 4f), in the +type +specimens of + +N. carinata + +, the first maxilliped is devoid of an arthrobranch at its base. In contrast, our specimen from Iriomote Island has a single, well-developed, multi-lamellate arthrobranch near the base of the first maxilliped. At our request, Dr. Peter C. Dworschak re-examined two +paratypes +of + +N. carinata + +deposited in the Naturhistorisches Museum in Wien, Vienna, +Austria +(NHMW), and confirmed that in these specimens there is indeed no arthrobranch at the base of the first maxilliped. Therefore, it seems most reasonable to assume that the development of this arthrobranch is a variable character in + +N. carinata + +. For instance, + +Astall +et al. +(1997) + +reported a variation in the number of gills present on the first and second maxillipeds in the northeastern Atlantic laomediid + +Jaxea nocturna +Nardo, 1847 + +. + + + + + +Naushonia carinata + +is one of the most distinctive species of the genus, recognizable by the generally stout and wide body, the presence of three sharply defined, longitudinal carinae (one median and two submedian) on the first to fifth pleomeres, and the relatively broad cheliped palm ( +Fig. 1A +). + +Dworschak +et al. +(2006) + +suggested a possible association of + +N. carinata + +with spacious burrows of the large callianassid ghost shrimp, + +Glypturus armatus + +. The Indonesian specimen recently reported by + +Anker +et al. +(2015) + +was collected from a burrow of unknown host, on a shallow sea grass flat with abundance of mounds and burrow entrance holes of + +G. armatus + +(A. Anker, pers. obs.). Similarly, the specimen from Iriomote Island was collected from a burrow on an intertidal sand-mud flat with some sea grass, however, without a clear evidence for callianassid association. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/11/47/F911475EFFFC1100EBF8FD09FC6C67FC.xml b/data/F9/11/47/F911475EFFFC1100EBF8FD09FC6C67FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a4dd87187c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/11/47/F911475EFFFC1100EBF8FD09FC6C67FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Additional records of the laomediid mud-shrimp genus Naushonia Kingsley, 1897 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Gebiidea), with a revised identification key + + + +Author + +Komai, Tomoyuki + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3974 + + +3 + + +341 +360 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3974.3.3 +53679d76-ae41-4651-a3fc-b6823993d5e9 +1175-5326 +231780 +408C29FE-AF3B-4D4D-950C-7DFED83B2159 + + + + + + + +Naushonia japonica +Komai, 2004 + + + + + +Fig. 1 +B + + + + + + +Naushonia japonica + +Komai 2004 +: 17 + + +, figs. 1A, 2–4 ( +type +locality: Yoshimi Beach, Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi Prefecture, +Japan +). + + + + + +Material examined +. +Japan +: +1 female +(pocl +5.3 mm +), Chiba Prefecture, Katsuura, Ubara, scuba diving, +5 m +, sand, under rock, coll. S. Komai and N. Nakamura, +30 September 2013 +, CBM-ZC 12594. + + + + +Description +. See +Komai (2004) +. + + +Colouration in life +. Body and appendages whitish; cornea dark grey ( +Fig. 1 +B). + + + + +Distribution +. Northwestern Pacific: +Japan +(Yamaguchi, Chiba and possibly Mie Prefectures). + + +Habitat +. Shallow subtidal sand flats, + +5– +7 m + +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Naushonia japonica + +is presently known only from +Japan +. This species was originally described on the basis of a single adult male specimen from Yoshimi, Yamaguchi Prefecture, although prior to the collection of the +holotype +, +Konishi (2001) +reported larvae of an unidentified species of + +Naushonia + +from Gokasyo Bay, Mie Prefecture, which possibly also represent + +N. japonica + +(see +Komai 2004 +). The herein reported female specimen from Chiba Prefecture agrees well with the male +holotype +, except for some sexual characters and the possession of minute denticles on the lateral margins of the telson (three on the left side and two on the right side); no such denticles are present in the +holotype +. The first pair of pleopods of the female is uniramous and the articulation between the protopod and ramus is obsolete. + + +Among the species characterized by the non-carinate pleomeres and rounded, unarmed pleura, + +N. japonica + +is most similar to the western Atlantic + +N. crangonoides + +, for instance, sharing the presence of numerous (10 or more) teeth on the lateral margin of the antennal scaphocerite. However, + +N. japonica + +may be readily distinguished from + +N. crangonoides + +by the cheliped dactylus distinctly broadened proximally to mid-length vs. not particularly broadened in + +N. crangonoides + +, as well as by the better-defined gastric carinae (cf. +Thompson 1903 +; +Goy & Provenzano 1979 +; +Williams 1984 +). + + +Komai (2004) +did not fully examine the gill formula of the +holotype +of + +N. japonica + +, in order not to damage the +holotype +, the only specimen available at that time. The more detailed examination of the present specimen revealed that + +N. japonica + +has a gill formula typical for the genus, as summarized in +Table 1 +. The arthrobranch associated with the first maxilliped is well developed and has multiple lamellae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/11/47/F911475EFFFC1102EBF8F8F2FA7362C2.xml b/data/F9/11/47/F911475EFFFC1102EBF8F8F2FA7362C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe3445f7997 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/11/47/F911475EFFFC1102EBF8F8F2FA7362C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +Additional records of the laomediid mud-shrimp genus Naushonia Kingsley, 1897 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Gebiidea), with a revised identification key + + + +Author + +Komai, Tomoyuki + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3974 + + +3 + + +341 +360 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3974.3.3 +53679d76-ae41-4651-a3fc-b6823993d5e9 +1175-5326 +231780 +408C29FE-AF3B-4D4D-950C-7DFED83B2159 + + + + + + + +Naushonia lactoalbida +Berggren, 1992 + + + + + +Fig. 2 + + + + + + +Naushonia lactoalbida + +Berggren 1992 +: 514 + + +( +type +locality: Inhaca Island, +Mozambique +), 522 (key), figs. 1–6.— + + +Alvarez +et al. +2000 + +: 198 + +(key).— + +Komai 2004 +: 22 + +, figs. 1B, 5, 6 (Iriomote Island, Ryukyu Islands, +Japan +).— + + +Anker +et al. +2015 + +: 333 + +, fig. 24B (Lombok, +Indonesia +). + + + + + +Material examined +. +Japan +: +1 female +(pocl +9.3 mm +), Ryukyu Islands, Okinawa Island, Nago, Kyoda, scuba diving, +5 m +, coral rubble, coll. N. Shirakawa, +10 November 2012 +, CBM-ZC 12595. +Papua New Guinea +: 1 ovigerous female (pocl +5.3 mm +), Madang lagoon, scuba diving, subtidal flat with coral rubble, +3–5 m +, on silt sand under coral rocks, coll. A. Anker, +16 November 2012 +[PZD-653], MNHN-IU-2013-0627. + + + + +Description +. See +Berggren (1992) +and +Komai (2004) +. + + +Colouration in life +. Body and appendages whitish with some pale yellow tinge; orange ovary partly visible through semitransparent integument ( +Fig. 2 +A). + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Naushonia lactoalbida +Berggren, 1992 + +. A, female (pocl 5.3 mm) from Madang, Papua New Guinea, MNHN-IU- 2013-0627, living individual, dorsal view; B, female (pocl 9.3 mm) from Okinawa, Japan, CBM-ZC 12595, carapace, dorsal view. Scale bar for B: 2 mm. + + + + +Distribution +. Indo-West Pacific: +Mozambique +(Inhaca Island), +Japan +(Ryukyu Islands), +Indonesia +(Lombok) ( +Berggren 1992 +; +Komai 2004 +; + +Anker +et al. +2015 + +), +Papua New Guinea +(Madang) (present study). + + +Habitat +. Intertidal and shallow subtidal to about +5 m +; on sand under coral rubble. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Naushonia lactoalbida + +was originally described based on three specimens, including female +holotype +, male allotype and female +paratype +, all collected on tidal flats of Inhaca Island, +Mozambique +( +Berggren 1992 +). Subsequently, +Komai (2004) +reported a single female specimen referable to this species, collected off the coast of Iriomote Island, Ryukyu Islands, +Japan +, thereby considerably extending its geographic range. More recently, + +Anker +et al. +(2015) + +reported two specimens of + +N. lactoalbida + +from shallow sea grass flats in western Lombok, +Indonesia +. The ovigerous female from Madang extends the geographic range of this species further eastward, to the eastern coast of New +Guinea +, whereas the female from Okinawa confirms its presence in southern +Japan +. + + +Among the species characterized by the non-carinate pleomeres and rounded pleura, + +N. lactoalbida + +is readily recognizable by the presence of spines on the gastric carinae of the carapace and also by the presence of several small spines on the anterolateral areas of the carapace ( +Berggren 1992 +; +Komai 2004 +). The specimen from Okinawa differs from the previous descriptions of + +N. lactoalbida + +(cf. +Berggren 1992 +; +Komai 2004 +) in possessing several small spines or tubercles on the postcervical area of the carapace and having noticeably stronger teeth on the middorsal carina of the carapace ( +Fig. 2 +B). These two differences can also be seen in one of the specimens from Lombok illustrated by + +Anker +et al. +(2015) + +, but are much less marked in the specimen from Madang ( +Fig. 2 +A). We tentatively consider these differences as a size-related intraspecific variation, because both the Okinawa and Lombok specimens are larger than the specimens reported by +Berggren (1992) +and +Komai (2004) +, or the Madang specimen. In addition, there appear to be some differences in the shape of the rostrum, which is broader and shorter in the Madang specimen ( +Fig. 2 +A) compared to that of the Japanese specimens ( +Fig. 2 +B; see also +Komai 2004 +). + + +Neither +Berggren (1992) +nor +Komai (2004) +mentioned the presence of an arthrobranch at the base of the first maxilliped in + +N. lactoalbida + +. Our examination of the Okinawa specimen confirmed the presence of a single arthrobranch at the first maxilliped in + +N. lactoalbida + +, as in the other four species reported in this study ( +Table 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/11/47/F911475EFFFE1108EBF8FBD8FF1B671A.xml b/data/F9/11/47/F911475EFFFE1108EBF8FBD8FF1B671A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f417a1d79b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/11/47/F911475EFFFE1108EBF8FBD8FF1B671A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,436 @@ + + + +Additional records of the laomediid mud-shrimp genus Naushonia Kingsley, 1897 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Gebiidea), with a revised identification key + + + +Author + +Komai, Tomoyuki + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3974 + + +3 + + +341 +360 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3974.3.3 +53679d76-ae41-4651-a3fc-b6823993d5e9 +1175-5326 +231780 +408C29FE-AF3B-4D4D-950C-7DFED83B2159 + + + + + + + +Naushonia portoricensis +( +Rathbun, 1901 +) + + + + + +Figs. 3–6 + + + + + +Homariscus + +portoricensis + +Rathbun 1901 +: 98 + + +, fig. 19 ( +type +locality: Playa de Ponce, +Puerto Rico +). + + + + + +Naushonia portoricensis +: + +Chace 1939 +: 524 + + +–530, figs. 1–14 (Havana, +Cuba +).— + +Gurney & Lebour 1939 +: 610 + +, figs. 1–14 ( +Bermuda +, larvae).— + +Goy & Provenzano 1979 +: 352 + +–357, figs. 6B, 7B, 8B (Playa de Ponce, +Puerto Rico +; Quintana Roo, +Mexico +).— + +Martin & Abele 1982 +: 482 + +(key).— + + +Dworschak +et al. +2006 + +: 2 + +(Boca Chica, +Dominican Republic +).—Perez- + +Gelabert 2008 +: 36 + +(list).— + +Komai & Anker 2010 +: 45 + +(key).— + +Anker 2014 +: 758 + +(Table II), 760 (key). + + + + + +Material examined +. French Antilles: +1 female +(pocl +3.5 mm +), +St. Martin +, Pinel Island, sta. STM-060, +18°10.3’N +, +63°01.6’W +, +1.5–7.5 m +, reef, under rocks, coll. A. Anker, +24 April 2012 +, BSTM-1708, +FLMNH +UF Crustacea 32500. + + + + +Description +. Body ( +Fig. 3 +A–D) moderately robust, not particularly broadened or slender. Rostrum ( +Figs. 3 +A, 4A) strongly flattened dorsoventrally, broadly triangular in dorsal view (approximately as long as basal width), terminating in subacute apex, slightly overreaching distal margin of second article of antennular peduncle; lateral margins feebly convex, minutely denticulate, without conspicuous spines; dorsal surface shallowly concave. + + +Carapace ( +Figs. 3 +A, B, E, 4A) subcylindrical, with distinct linea thalassinica extending almost over entire length; surface glabrous except for sparse short setae on dorsal surface. Postorbital spine simple, acuminate, with smooth mesial margin. Anterolateral margin deeply notched just ventral to small branchiostegal spine, margin superior to branchiostegal spine unarmed; pterygostomial angle extending as far as branchiostegal spine, acutely pointed. Gastric region with five low longitudinal carinae, median part flanked by submedian carinae forming plateau-like elevation; mid-dorsal carina, interrupted by cervical groove, extending from anterior 0.2 of carapace length to posterodorsal margin, minutely granulate; submedian carinae diverging posteriorly and minutely granulate in anterior 0.8 of carapace, curved mesially and becoming blunter at posterior 0.2 of carapace, reaching to cervical groove; lateral carinae minutely spinulose, diverging posteriorly, gradually blunter, non-spinulose posteriorly, continuous to posterior border of cervical groove. Cervical groove conspicuous, shallow, crossing slightly posterior to mid-length of carapace, continuous with depressions delimiting posterior part of gastric median plateau. + + +Pleon ( +Fig. 3 +C, D) smooth. First pleomere with tergum divided in two sections by shallow transverse groove, posterior section with low, short mid-dorsal carina and faint transverse carina extending to junction between tergum and pleuron; pleuron rounded posteroventrally and obtusely angled on anterior margin, without conspicuous knob-like elevation at articulation to second pleomere. Second pleuron marginally unarmed, with posterior lobe less expanded than anterior lobe; third to fifth pleura rounded, subrectangular in general outline, marginally unarmed. Sixth pleomere not particularly widened posteriorly, without conspicuous tubercles or other armature on surface; tergum with W-shaped area marking uncalcified integument; posteroventral angle rounded; posterolateral process rounded. + + +Telson ( +Fig. 3 +F) about 1.3 times longer than wide, rounded posteriorly; dorsal surface slightly elevated medially in anterior part, with many spinules or minute tubercles on either side of midline; lateral margins each with 1 minute tooth located at posterior 0.4, gradually converging into rounded posterior margin fringed with long plumose setae. + + +Eyestalks ( +Figs. 3 +E, 4A) short, each with small tubercle at distomesial angle; cornea darkly pigmented, visible in dorsal view. + + +Antennular peduncle ( +Figs. 3 +E, 4A) slightly falling short of distal margin of fifth segment of antennal peduncle. First segment not visible in dorsal view, nearly as long as distal 2 segments combined; dorsal surface with statolith opening closed by stiff setae, distodorsal margin strongly raised; ventral surface with distinct median ridge in proximal half and small distomesial spine. Second and third segments unarmed, latter fairly flattened dorsoventrally. Lateral flagellum longer than peduncle, composed of 13 (left) or 14 (right) articles; mesial flagellum about 0.7 length of lateral flagellum, composed of about 8 articles. + + +Antennal peduncle ( +Figs. 3 +E, 4A–C) stout. First segment with few minute denticles laterally on distoventral margin. Second segment with 1 strong distodorsal spine laterally, distolateral margin otherwise unarmed. Third segment with 1 minute subdistal spine on ventromesial margin. Fourth and fifth segments each with very small distolateral spine; fifth segment slightly wider than long. Antennal scale moderately broad, short, almost reaching distal margin of fifth segment, terminating in strong, mesially curved spine; lateral margin slightly convex, armed with 4 small spines (except for terminal spine) in distal 0.7 of its length, spines increasing in size distally; mesial margin strongly convex, with row of stiff setae; dorsal surface with low longitudinal carina. Antennal flagellum slightly shorter than body; articles with numerous short and long setae on distal margins. + +Epistomial horn moderately slender, overreaching mid-length of first article of antennular peduncle. + +Mouthparts not removed. Third maxilliped ( +Fig. 5 +A–C) with moderately slender endopod composed of five articles. Coxa with setobranch composed of several long setae arising from small tubercle located near base of epipod; distoventral margin unarmed. Basis short, with 1 spinule on ventromesial margin. Ischium flattened dorsoventrally, slightly widened distally, distodorsal angle slightly produced; ventrolateral margin carinate, spinulose; distomesial angle strongly produced; crista dentata well developed, with row of narrowly spaced, slender spinules. Merus shorter than ischium, with 1 small distodorsal spine; lateral surface with few spinules adjacent to dorsal margin; ventral margin spinulose, with conspicuous distal spine. Carpus short, cup-shaped. Propodus slightly longer than dactylus. Dactylus slightly curved, tapering to blunt tip, with thick cluster of stiff setae along flexor surface to tip. Exopod slender, overreaching distal margin of ischium; flagellum multiarticulated. Epipod large, tapering distally, margins spinulose (spinules on dorsal margin much larger than those on ventral margin); mastigobranch subrectangular with truncate distal margin, narrowing basally; podobranch consisting of numerous, slender lamella. + + +First pereopods (= chelipeds) ( +Fig. 4 +D–F) strong, subchelate, equal in size, symmetrical in shape, strongly flattened dorsoventrally. Ischium widened distally; narrow mesial surface flanked by clearly delimited, microscopically spinulose, dorsomesial and ventromesial margins; lateral margin carinate, microscopically spinulose. Merus widened distally, cross-section subtriangular; dorsal surface almost smooth; distomesial angle produced as trispinose lobe; lateral margin distinctly carinate, microscopically spinulose (spinules increasing in size distally), terminating in minute spine; mesial face narrow, flanked by sharply delimited, microscopically spinulose dorsomesial and ventromesial margins, latter continuing to distomesial lobe; ventral surface elevated along midline, ventromesial face nearly smooth. Carpus short, slightly widened distally; surfaces smooth; distodorsal margin smooth; dorsolateral margin distinctly carinate, microscopically granulate; mesial margin distinctly carinate; ventral surface distinctly carinate along midline, distoventral margin smooth. Palm elongate, subovate in general outline, rhomboidal in cross-section, about 1.6 times as long as wide, subequal in length to ischium and merus combined; dorsal surface faintly elevated along midline, with numerous, scattered, short setae, otherwise smooth; lateral margin carinate, microscopically spinulose except for some distal spinules, with row of sparse short to long setae; mesial margin (proximal to fixed finger) diverging against lateral margin, sharply carinate, microscopically spinulose, with row of long setae; ventral surface weakly elevated along midline, with scattered low granules, latter particularly numerous lateral to midline; pollex triangular, relatively strong, arising at mid-length of palm; occlusal margin strongly oblique, its distal 0.4 with row of 4 sharp teeth decreasing in size distally, proximal-most tooth prominent, much stronger than others, broader than fixed finger, proximal 0.6 without conspicuous armature, with row of stiff setae. Dactylus moderately slender, gently curved, closing completely against cutting edge, tip overlapping dorsal side of palm when closed; extensor margin with double row of long setae, proximal part not particularly expanded; flexor (occlusal) margin sharply edged. + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Naushonia portoricensis +(Rathbun, 1901) + +, female (pocl 3.5 mm) from St. Martin, French Antilles, FLMNH UF Crustacea 32500. A, carapace, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, pleon, dorsal view; D, pleon, telson and left uropod, lateral view; E, anterior part of carapace and left cephalic appendages, lateral view; F, telson, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm for A–D; 0.5 mm for E, F. + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Naushonia portoricensis +(Rathbun, 1901) + +, female (pocl 3.5 mm) from St. Martin, French Antilles, FLMNH UF Crustacea 32500. A, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, dorsal view; B, left antennal scale, dorsal view (setae omitted); C, left antennal peduncle, ventral view (setae omitted); D, left cheliped, dorsal view; E, same, ischium and merus, ventral view; F, same, carpus and chela, ventral view (only ventral setae shown); G, right uropod, dorsal (perpendicular) view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 5 +. + +Naushonia portoricensis +(Rathbun, 1901) + +, female (pocl 3.5 mm) from St. Martin, French Antilles, FLMNH UF Crustacea 32500, left thoracic appendages. A, third maxilliped, lateral view; B, same, ischium, dorsal view; C, same, exopod, dorsal view; D, second pereopod, lateral view; E, same, dactylus, mesial view; F, third pereopod, lateral view; G, same, dactylus, lateral view; H, fourth pereopod, lateral view; I, same, dactylus, lateral view; J, fifth pereopod, lateral view; K, same, propodus and dactylus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 6 +. + +Naushonia portoricensis +(Rathbun, 1901) + +, female (pocl 3.5 mm) from St. Martin, French Antilles, FLMNH UF Crustacea 32500, living individual in dorsal and lateral views. + + + +Second pereopod ( +Fig. 5 +D, E) moderately stout, simple. Merus with sparse row of elongate setae on ventral margin. Carpus about 0.4 times as long as merus. Propodus longer than wide, subequal in length to carpus. Dactylus feebly curved, terminating in small, acute unguis; dorsal surface with dense setae forming brush-like structure; ventral margin minutely pectinate in distal half. + + +Third to fifth pereopods moderately slender, decreasing in length posteriorly. Third pereopod ( +Fig. 5 +F, G) with ischium, merus and carpus unarmed, with sparse short setae on dorsal and ventral margins; merus about 5 times longer than wide; carpus about half-length of propodus; propodus with row of short stiff setae on ventral margin; dactylus about 0.6 times as long propodus, terminating in slender, basally demarcated unguis, lateral surface with row of 4 small movable spines adjacent to dorsal margin, ventral margin forming thin lamella with slender comblike spinules, few spinules proximal to mid-length longer than others, tip of spinules blunt. Fourth pereopod ( +Fig. + + +5H, I) similar to third, as illustrated; dactylus with 6 movable spines on lateral surface adjacent to dorsal margin. Fifth pereopod ( +Fig. 5 +J, K) with grooming setae on distal part of propodus; dactylus unarmed on lateral surface, ventral lamina poorly developed. + + +Gill formula as summarized in +Table 1 +; single arthrobranch on first maxilliped small but distinctly lamellate; epipods on first to third pereopod marginally spinulose, each with sickle-shaped mastigobranch and multi-lamellate podobranch; epipod on fourth pereopod tapering distally to rod-like prolongation; podobranch greatly reduced to rudimentary bud; mastigobranch also reduced to tiny bud-like process; setobranchs present on third maxilliped to fourth pereopod. + +First pleopod uniramous; articulation between protopod and ramus obsolete. Second to fifth pleopods biramous, rami slender, slightly unequal, exopods longer than endopods, latter without appendices internae. + +Uropod ( +Fig. 4 +G) overreaching posterior margin of telson. Protopod bilobed, with deep V-shaped notch, posterior margin microscopically spinulose. Endopod and exopod subovate, each with minutely spinulose transverse suture. Exopod with low mid-dorsal ridge bearing some spinules; lateral margin faintly sinuous, serrated with 4 spinules and 1 posterolateral movable spinule. Endopod with low mid-dorsal ridge bearing some minute spinules; lateral margin nearly straight, with small posterolateral spine. + + +Colouration in life +. Body and appendages whitish; reddish ovary visible through integument ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + +Distribution +. Western Atlantic: +Puerto Rico +(Ponce), +Dominican Republic +(Boca Chica), +Cuba +(Havana), +Mexico +(Quintana Roo) ( +Rathbun 1901 +; +Chace 1939 +; +Goy & Provenzano 1979 +; + +Dworschak +et al. +2006 + +), French Antilles ( +St. Martin +) (present study), possibly also in +Bermuda +(larval material of +Gurney & Lebour 1939 +). + + +Habitat +. Intertidal and shallow subtidal; on sand or mixed sand-rubble bottoms, under large rocks and coral rubble. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Naushonia portoricensis + +was originally described on the basis of a single incomplete female specimen, without pereopods, collected at Playa de Ponce, +Puerto Rico +( + +Rathbun 1901; as + +Homariscus +portoricensis + +, +Homaridae + +). +Chace (1939) +reported a complete female of + +N. portoricensis + +from Havana, +Cuba +, providing a rather superficial description and some illustrations. +Gurney & Lebour (1939) +identified larvae from plankton samples taken off +Bermuda +as + +N. portoricensis + +; however, this record requires confirmation. +Goy & Provenzano (1979) +examined the female +holotype +and two additional male specimens from Quintana Roo, +Mexico +, and provided comparative remarks and illustrations of selected body parts to show some diagnostic characters. Most recently, + +Dworschak +et al. +(2006) + +listed, under comparative material, a female specimen from Boca Chica, +Dominican Republic +. + + +The present specimen from +St. Martin +generally agrees with the original description of + +N. portoricensis + +in Rathbun (1091) and taxonomic accounts in +Chace (1939) +and +Goy & Provenzano (1979) +. As mentioned above, however, the illustration of the carapace in +Goy & Provenzano (1979: fig. 6B) +is not accurate in depicting bifid postorbital spines, which, as we concluded above, do not exist in + +Naushonia + +. + + +Morphologically, + +N. portoricensis + +is most similar to + +N. crangonoides + +, + +N. japonica + +, + +N. latimana + +, + +N. macginitiei + +, + +N. perrieri + +, and + +N. serratipalma + +, being distinguishable from all of them by a strongly incurved terminal tooth of the antennal scaphocerite ( +Fig. 4 +B) and the plateau-like elevation on the gastric region of the carapace, flanked by two submedian carinae and posteriorly defined by conspicuous depressions continuing to the cervical groove ( +Figs. 3 +A, B, 4A). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/11/53/F9115369534575D2BC663602E4CB09D7.xml b/data/F9/11/53/F9115369534575D2BC663602E4CB09D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1e8d6102d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/11/53/F9115369534575D2BC663602E4CB09D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1909 + +53 + + +51 +73 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf + +journal article +4018 + + + + +Triglyphothrix mucidus +n. sp. + + + + +— [[ worker ]]. — Long. 3,4 mill. — Tres voisin de +gabonensis +Andre, dont il differe comme suit: Mandibules assez densement striees-ridees, sauf a l'extremite. Epistome bien plus largement echancre au milieu de son bord anterieur. Tete bien plus distinctement concave derriere, avec les angles posterieurs moins arrondis. Le scrobe pour les scapes est plus profond, plus distinctement borde derriere, formant de cote une faible depression pour les funicules. Les yeux sont ovales et convexes, ne formant pas de pointe en avant et en bas. Thorax plus large, moins convexe transversalement, surtout le pronotum. Epines a peine aussi longues que leur intervalle (plus longue que lui chez le +gabonensis +). Petiole anterieur du premier n oe ud un peu plus court que le n oe ud (plus long chez le +gabonensis +). + +Tete, thorax et pedicule mats, assez grossierement et densement rides-reticules longitudinalement et en outre finement reticules. Abdomen et membres lisses et luisants avec une ponctuation fine et espacee. + +Tout le corps, les pattes et les antennes densement recouverts d'une longe pilosite blanchatre, laineuse et polyfide qui leur donne l'air d'etre couverts de moisissure. Cette pilosite est bien plus longue, bien plus dense et bien plus polyfide que chez le +gabonensis +. Un seul poil peut se diviser en six, huit et meme plus de branches, partout, meme sur les tarses; sur le corps, chaque poil forme une meche polyfide. + +D'un brun noiratre; pedicule plus clair. Pattes, antennes, mandibules, epistome et aretes frontales roussatres. + +Sankuru, Kassai, Congo belge (Luja). Cette curieuse espece est bien distincte de +gabonensis +Andre, sa voisine, par sa forte sculpture mate, par sa pilosite dense et polyfide qui surencherit sur celle de toutes les especes du genre, enfin par la forme de la tete, du scrobe, etc. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/11/7E/F9117E08FA1BE977E3C8CB3A5BB20B21.xml b/data/F9/11/7E/F9117E08FA1BE977E3C8CB3A5BB20B21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46f32c53aa2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/11/7E/F9117E08FA1BE977E3C8CB3A5BB20B21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Molossidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +432 +451 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Mops +Lesson 1842 + + + + + + + +Mops +Lesson 1842 + +, +Nouv. Tabl. Regn. Anim. Mammiferes: 18 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Mops indicus +Lesson 1842 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Allomops +J. A. Allen 1917 + +; + +Philippinopterus +Taylor 1934 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +15 species with 10 subspecies in 2 subgenera: + + +Subgenus + +Mops (Mops) +Lesson 1842 + + + +Subgenus + +Mops (Xiphonycteris) +Dollman 1911 + + + +Species + +Mops (Xiphonycteris) brachypterus +Peters 1852 + + + +Subspecies + +Mops (Xiphonycteris) brachypterus +subsp. +brachypterus +Peters 1852 + + + +Subspecies + +Mops (Xiphonycteris) brachypterus +subsp. +leonis +Thomas 1908 + + + +Species + +Mops (Mops) condylurus +(A. +Smith 1833 +) + + + +Subspecies + +Mops (Mops) condylurus +subsp. +condylurus +A. +Smith 1833 + + + +Subspecies + +Mops (Mops) condylurus +subsp. +orientis +G. M. +Allen and Loveridge 1942 + + + +Subspecies + +Mops (Mops) condylurus +subsp. +osborni +J. A. Allen 1917 + + + +Subspecies + +Mops (Mops) condylurus +subsp. +wonderi +Sanbron 1936 + + + +Species + +Mops (Mops) congicus +J. A. Allen 1917 + + + +Species + +Mops (Mops) demonstrator +Thomas 1903 + + + +Species + +Mops (Mops) leucostigma +G. M. Allen 1918 + + + +Species + +Mops (Mops) midas +Sundevall 1842 + + + +Subspecies + +Mops (Mops) midas +subsp. +midas +Sundevall 1842 + + + +Subspecies + +Mops (Mops) midas +subsp. +miarensis +A. Grandidier 1869 + + + +Species + +Mops (Mops) mops +(de Blainville 1840) + + + +Species + +Mops (Xiphonycteris) nanulus +J. A. Allen 1917 + + + +Species + +Mops (Mops) niangarae +J. A. Allen 1917 + + + +Species + +Mops (Mops) niveiventer +Cabrera and Ruxton 1926 + + + +Species + +Mops (Xiphonycteris) petersoni +El Rayah 1981 + + + +Species + +Mops (Mops) sarasinorum +A. Meyer 1899 + + + +Subspecies + +Mops (Mops) sarasinorum +subsp. +sarasinorum +A. Meyer 1899 + + + +Subspecies + +Mops (Mops) sarasinorum +subsp. +lanei +Taylor 1934 + + + +Species + +Mops (Xiphonycteris) spurrelli +Dollman 1911 + + + +Species + +Mops (Xiphonycteris) thersites +Thomas 1903 + + + +Species + +Mops (Mops) trevori +J. A. Allen 1917 + + + + + +Discussion: +Formerly included in + +Tadarida + +, often as a subgenus, but apparently distinct; see +Freeman (1981) +, also see +Legendre (1984) +. +Dunlop (1999) +provided a key to subgenera and species in this genus. Two subgenera are recognized, + +Mops + +and + +Xiphonycteris + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/11/87/F9118781F12BFFFE2E850104FB9D2CAC.xml b/data/F9/11/87/F9118781F12BFFFE2E850104FB9D2CAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a928c831943 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/11/87/F9118781F12BFFFE2E850104FB9D2CAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,479 @@ + + + +Aristolochia xuanlienensis, a new species of Aristolochiaceae from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Huong, Nguyen Thi Thanh +Department of Botany, Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Hai, Do Van +Department of Botany, Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Quang, Bui Hong +Department of Botany, Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Cuong, Nguyen The +Department of Botany, Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Khang, Nguyen Sinh +Department of Botany, Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Vu, Dang Quoc +Forest Protection Department, Vietnam Administration of Forestry, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Ma, Jin-Shuang +Shanghai Chenshan Plant Science Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, 3888 Chenhua Road, Songjiang, Shanghai 201602, China; E-mail: majinshuang @ sibs. ac. cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2014 + +2014-12-12 + + +188 + + +4 + + +176 +180 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.188.3.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.188.3.7 +1179-3163 +5147403 + + + + + + +Aristolochia xuanlienensis +N.T.T Huong, B. H. Quang & J. S Ma + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +) + + + + + + +Aristolochia xuanlienensis + +is similar to + +A. hainanensis +Merrill (1922: 341) + +, + +A. balansae +Franchet (1898: 311) + +and + +A. quangbinhensis +Do (2014: 52) + +, but its white perianth with light purple veins on the outside and dark purple spots both in tube and on limb has never been reported before among the Asian species. + + + + + +Type +:— +VIETNAM +. +Thanh Hoa Province +: +Xuan Lien Nature Reserve +, +19°59’44.5’’N +, +105°00’08.7’’E +, elevation about + +870 m + +, + +7 November 2011 + +, + +Hai +, +Quang +, +Cuong +, +Vu +, +Thanh +& +Thanh +129 + +( +holotype +HN +00000 68875; isotypes: +CSH +) + +. + + +Other specimens examined:— + +VIETNAM +. +Thanh Hoa Province +: +Xuan Lien Nature Reserve +, +19°50’51.3’’N +, +105°14’40.6’’E +, elevation about + +200 m + +, + +17 April 2014 + +, + +Huong +, +Hai +, +Quang +& +Khang +105 + +( +HN +, +VNMN +) + +. + + +Liana with a woody stem, terete, striate, yellow, hairs brown, old branchlets glabrous, up to more than +1 cm +in diameter. Leaves with the petioles +3–8 cm +long, densely yellow-brown villous; leaf blade ovate or ovate-lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 12–25 x +7–15 cm +, both surface densely villous when young, becoming glabrous when old; margin entire; veins palmate, 4–5 pairs from base; base rounded, apex acuminate. Racemes usually in axils of leafy shoots or on old woody stems, 3–4(–5) flowers, ca +3.5 cm +long; peduncle often pendulous, ca. +3 cm +long, densely pubescent. Perianth white with light purple veins outside and dark purple spots both in tube and on limb; limb obliquely trumpet-shaped, ca +2.5 cm +in diameter, trilobed; lobes subequal, densely papillate, upper 2 oblong, lower one broadly deltoid. Gynostemium is with trilobed stigma on top, anthers +6 in +3 pairs, oblong, ca. +2 mm +long. Capsule narrowly cylindric, yellow, 8.0–10.0 x 2.0– +2.5 cm +. Seeds cordate, ca. 4–6 x +3–4 mm +. + + +Vernacular name:— +Phòng kỷ Xuân Liên (Vietnamese) + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— + +Aristolochia xuanlienensis + +is currently known only from Xuan Lien Nature Reserve, +Thanh Hoa Province +, +Vietnam +, at elevations between + +200– +900 m + +. The new species usually grows in the understory of primary subtropical evergreen forests, along with tree species including + +Raphidophora +sp + +, + +Alocasia +sp. + +, + +Pothos +sp. + +, +Paraborea +sp., + +Tarenna latifolia +Pit. + +, + +Boehmeria +sp. + +, + +Ficus +sp + +, ferns and others. + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + + +Aristolochia xuanlienensis +. + +A + +. Habit. +B. +Young branchlets. +C. +Old branchlets. +D. +Cross section of branchlets. +E. +Flowers (front view). +F. +Gynostemium with three lobes of stigma. +G. +Anthers magnified. +H. +Capsules. +I. +Cross section of capsules (illustrated by Le Kim Chi, A–C & E–G from +XL 129 +, D & H–I from +DVH 105 +). + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + + +Aristolochia xuanlienensis +. + +A–B + +. Habit. +C. +Young branchlets. +D. +Old branchlets. +E. +Cross section of branchlets. +F. +Leaf, adaxial view. +G. +Leaf, abaxial view. +H. +Racemes. +I. +Flowers (front view). +J. +Flowers (side view). +K. +Anthers. +L. +Gymnostemium. +M. + + +Capsules. +N. +Cross section of capsules. +O. +Young seed. (Photographs by Hai D.V (A–J) and Quang B.H (K–O).) + + + + +TABLE 1. +Comparison of key characters in + +A. xuanlienensis + +and related taxa + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Characters + + +A. xuanlienensis + + + +A. balansae + + + +A. hainanensis + + + +A. quangbinhensis + +
+Racemes +In axils of leafy shoots or on old woody stems, 3–4 (–5) flowers, ca 3.5 cm long; peduncle ca. 3 cm long, densely pubescent, bracteole subulate, ca. 2 × 1 mmIn axils of leafy shoots, 2–3 flowers, ca. 5 cm long; peduncle 3–5 cm long, pubescent, bracteole small at baseIn axils of leafy shoots or on old woody stems, 3–6–flowered, ca. 3 cm long; peduncle 3.5–4.0 cm long, densely villous; bracteole subulate, ca. 2 × 1 mmTerminal, solitary, accompanied by a lanceolate scale-like bracteole, (2.0–)3.0 mm long, (1.5–)2.0 mm wide; peduncle 1–2 cm long
+Perianth limb +Limb obliquely trumpet- shaped, ca 2.5 cm in diameter; trilobed, lobes white, subequal, with purple spotsLimb two-lobed, bell- shaped, ca 1.8 cm in diameter, lobes red, papilloseLimb obliquely trumpet- shaped, ca. 3 cm in diameter; trilobed, lobes purple, subequal, densely papillateLimb trilobed, bell-shaped, 1.0–2.5(–3) cm diameter, purplish-pink on both sides, without spots and papillae
+Perianth throat +White with dark purple spots both in tube and on limb, tube geniculate curved, without villousRed with dirty spots within the tube but outside light red with hair, geniculate curvedYellow without spots; tube geniculate curved, abaxially sparsely villousDark purple, without spots; densely papillose, annulus present, formed by an ellipsoid flange
+Capsule +Cylindric, yellow, 8.0–10.0 × 2.0–2.5 cm.Cylindric, 10.0–12.0 × 3.0–4.0 cmCylindric, 7.0–10.0 cm × 2.5–3.0 cmUnknown
+Distribution +Southern VietnamNorthern VietnamChina, HainanSouthern Vietnam
+ + +Phenology: +—Flowering September–January and fruiting March–May. + + + + +Etymology:— +Named after the location of Xuan Lien, +Thanh Hoa Province +, +Vietnam +, to which the species is endemic. + + +Conservation status:— +Within Xuan Lien Nature Reserve, + +Aristolochia xuanlienensis + +is known only from a single population, with fewer than five individuals observed among our two expeditions in the past few years. It is therefore assigned a preliminary status of Vulnerable (VU) according to IUCN Red List criteria ( +IUCN, 2001 +), which indicates a population with a very restricted area (typically less than +20 km +2 +). More populations of this species remain to be found in similar habitats in the area. However, an extensive field survey is needed since the species is small liana that is inconspicuous in the forests and thus usually difficult to observe in the field. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/11/87/F91187EDFFE92E2375C6F91EFB9FFDB4.xml b/data/F9/11/87/F91187EDFFE92E2375C6F91EFB9FFDB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c20c791e07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/11/87/F91187EDFFE92E2375C6F91EFB9FFDB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,428 @@ + + + +A revision of the subgenus Eurycercus (Eurycercus) Baird, 1843 emend. nov. (Cladocera: Eurycercidae) in the Holarctic with the description of a new species from Alaska + + + +Author + +Bekker, Eugeniya I. +A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Leninsky Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia. + + + +Author + +Kotov, Alexey A. +A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Leninsky Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia. + + + +Author + +Taylor, Derek J. +Department of Biological Sciences, The State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-02-24 + + +3206 + + +1 + + +1 +40 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3206.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3206.1.1 +1175-5326 +5248211 + + + + + + + +Eurycercus pompholygodes +Frey, 1975 + + + + + + + +Fig. 5 + + + + + + + +Eurycercus pompholygodes +Frey, 1975 +, p. 270 + + +–284, +Figs 1 +–31; + + +Kotov +et al. +2010b + +, p. 234 + +–235, Fig. 137(12–14). + + + + + +Type locality. +“Bythotrephes Pond, located about +1 km +northwest of the limnological station at Kuokkel and about +5 km +north of Björkstugan at the west end of Tome Träsk in Swedish Lapland" ( +Frey 1975 +). Approximate geographic coordinates: 68.4, 18.4 + + + +FIGURE 5 +. + +Eurycercus pompholygodes + +, parthenogenetic female from Lake №6 near River Tareya, a tributary of River Pyasina, Taimyr Autonomous Area, Russia. A, lateral view. B, ventral view. C, anterior view. D, head. E, head pores. F, postabdomen. G, its distal portion. H, antenna I. I–J, inner distal lobe of limb I. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A–C); 0.1 mm (D–J). + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +A parthenogenetic female +1.92 mm +long in alcohol, +NHM 1973.845 +. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Two parthenogenetic females in alcohol, one parthenogenetic female on a slide in glycerine jelly, and three exuviae mounted individually in polyvinyl lactophenol on the same slide, +NHM 1973.846 + +- + +849 + +. + +One parthenogenetic female in alcohol, one parthenogenetic female on a slide in glycerine jelly, and three exuviae mounted individually in polyvinyl lactophenol on the same slide, +USNM 143768 + +. + +One parthenogenetic female and three exuviae in polyvinyl lactophenol on the same slide ( +ZIN +, accession numbers 2656 and 2667), one parthenogenetic female and three exuviae in polyvinyl lactophenol on the same slide, +ZIN +( +ZIN +, accession numbers 2658 and 2659). Some other specimens were kept in the D. G. FREY collection in Bloomington, now they are in +USNM +(accession number of whole +DGF +is +USNM 403774 +) + +. + + +Material examined here: + + +Sweden +. + +Small +pond ca. + +8 m + +within + +100 m + +of +Abisko Turiststation +, coll. in. + +20.07.1972 + +by +D. G. Frey +, +DGF 3260 +( +68.358 +, +18.783 +); +Bythotrephes +pond, north of +Kuokkel +, +Abisko +, coll. in + +27.07.1972 + +by +D. G. Frey +, +DGF 3268 + +(68.4, 18.4) + + + + +Russia +. +Komi +Autonomous Republic. + +A bay of the Kozhim-Yu +River +, + +Pechora-Ilych National +Reserve + +, coll. in + +20.07.2010 + +by +A. A. Kalinin +, AAK M-1619 ( +63.1514 +, +59.0225 +); Kurja near +Scheljajur +, coll. in + +10.08.1982 + +, AAK 1999-043 (65.33, 53.4) + +. + + +Murmansk +Area + +. A small lake near the +Belomorskaya Biological Station +of + + +Moscow State +University +, coll. in 08. 1995 by +A. Yu. Sinev +, AAK 2004-020 (66.5, 33.1); +Lake Bolshoy Vudjavr +, coll. in + +01.08.2009 + +, AAK M-1404 ( +67.6306 +, +33.673 +). + + +Taimyr Autonomous Area +. + +A + +tarn at +Talnah +, coll. in + +11.08.1974 + +by +Y. I. Chernov +, AAK 1999-075 and AAK 1999-049 (69.5, 88.4); Lake №6, +River Tareya +, a tributary of + +River +Pyasina + +, coll. in + +11.08.1974 + +by +Y. I. Chernov +, AAK 1999-074 (73.3, 90.8) + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Parthenogenetic female. + +Dorsal head pores on a bubble-like projection located immediately on head shield. In anterior view, body wide, not compressed laterally, median dorsal keel absent. Rostrum relatively long. Ocellus minute. Lateral head pore elongated. Labrum with a relatively small median keel, broadly rounded, reaching only half of antenna I length. Postabdomen with sub-parallel dorsal and ventral margins, preanal teeth pointed. Spines at base of pre-claw portion predominantly clustered. Antenna I with antennular sensory seta arising in middle. Denticles in rows encircling antennular surface especially small. On antenna II, spine situated on proximal segment of exopod somewhat shorter than second segment. Limb I IDL with a remarkably strong hook-like seta, the smallest IDL seta especially fine and short. IDL with 6–4 distal spinules, 6–10 proximal spinules, 3–6 marginal spinules and 1–2 basal spinules. Eight setae in filter plate II, 8 setae in filter plate III; 9 setae in filter plate IV, 8 setae in filter plate V. + + +Full description of parthenogenetic female, ephippial female, male. +See +Frey (1975) +. + + + +Short redescription. +Parthenogenetic female. + +In lateral view ( +Fig. 5A +) body in larger females ovoid (BH/ BL=0.60–0.66), but in juveniles more sub-rectangular, than in other species. Dorsal margin interrupted by a dorsal bubble bearing head pores. In anterior of ventral view, body wide, not compressed laterally, median dorsal keel is absent ( +Fig. 5B–C +). Intestine has a single loop, posterior intestinal caecum present. Few eggs in the brood pouch. + + +Head +with short rostrum ( +Fig. 5D +). A single major “head pore” as a ringed, sub-oval field of special cuticle; a minute, elongated lateral pore located at either side of major pore, closer to it ( +Fig. 5E +). + + +Labrum +with a small, rounded median keel, reaching only about middle of antenna I ( +Fig. 5A, D +). + + +Armature of valve +margin as in previous species (VL/BL = 0.81–0.86), with sub-parallel dorsal and ventral margins ( +Fig. 5F +). + + +Postabdomen. +Distal anal embayment shallow. Armature of the preanal margin as a series of preanal teeth (NT about 83), distalmost tooth remarkably larger than others; small gap lacking any teeth at base of postabdominal setae; teeth in middle of preanal margin with sharp tips. Distalmost postanal teeth on pre-claw portion long, thin, predominantly double, teeth on pre-claw portion shorter, generally clustered (doubled or tripled) ( +Fig. 5G +, arrows). Postabdominal claw robust (CL/PL = 0.26–0.30); first (distalmost) basal spine long (DS/CL = 0.36–0.50), second (basalmost) spine short (BS/CL = 0.18–0.25; BS/DS about 0.5). + + +Antenna I +( +Fig. 5H +) short relatively body length (AL/BL = 0.11–0.13), but protruding greatly beyond labral keel and tip of rostrum; elongated (AL/DA = 2.3–3.3), triangular in cross section. Antennular sensory seta arising near the middle of the antenna I. Denticles in rows encircling antennular surface especially small, ridges on the body of antenna I absent. + + +Antenna II +. Spine situated on proximal segment of exopod somewhat shorter than length of second segment. + + +Limb I +with IDL supplied with three bisegmented setae generally decreasing in size towards endites, among them, a strong hook-like seta, but not too large like one in + +E. macracanthus + +. IDL supplied with 4–6 long distal spinules, 6–10 long proximal spinules, 3–6 short marginal spinules and 1–2 very short basal spinules. Other limbs as in previous species, filter plate III with 9–10 setae, IV and V limbs with 8 setae. + + +Size. +0.69–01.67 in our material, 0.62–2.36 according to +Frey (1975) +. + + + + +Comments. +It is a well-defined Arctic-Subarctic taxon with a characteristic short labral keel. + + + + +Distribution. +This taxon was known only from Swedish Lapland ( +Frey 1975 +) and a few localities in +Norway +( +Hessen & Walseng 2008 +). Now it is clear that + +E. pompholygodes + +occurs in the north of European +Russia +and even on the Taimyr Peninsula. The range could reach the eastern part of the Siberian Subarctic. + + + + +Ecology. +Frey (1975 +, p. 265–266) wrote that the species is present in the waters bodies where "water has a low concentration of electrolytes, tends to be acidic, and quite frequently has a perceptible humic color", and that it sometimes co-occurs with + +E. lamellatus + +. We found that + +E. pompholygodes + +is present in subarctic water bodies of different +types +: tundra ponds of different size, small or large lakes, and bays of rivers. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/11/87/F91187EDFFEF2E3E75C6FAE6FE61F9F7.xml b/data/F9/11/87/F91187EDFFEF2E3E75C6FAE6FE61F9F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da22ffc7b1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/11/87/F91187EDFFEF2E3E75C6FAE6FE61F9F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,874 @@ + + + +A revision of the subgenus Eurycercus (Eurycercus) Baird, 1843 emend. nov. (Cladocera: Eurycercidae) in the Holarctic with the description of a new species from Alaska + + + +Author + +Bekker, Eugeniya I. +A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Leninsky Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia. + + + +Author + +Kotov, Alexey A. +A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Leninsky Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia. + + + +Author + +Taylor, Derek J. +Department of Biological Sciences, The State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-02-24 + + +3206 + + +1 + + +1 +40 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3206.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3206.1.1 +1175-5326 +5248211 + + + + + + + +Eurycercus macracanthus +Frey, 1973 + + + + + + + +Figs 3–4 + + + +Eurycercus macrocanthus +Frey, 1973, p. 225 + +–248, +Figs 1–2 +, +5–10 +, 23, 25–26, 28–30, 33–34, 37, 40–41, 44–45, 48–51, 61–62; + +Chen +et al. +1995 + +, p. 68–69, +Figs 1–12 +. + + + + + +Eurycercus macracanthus +Frey, 1973, p. 593 + +; Kotov +et al. +2011, p. 136–138, +Fig. 4 +. + + + + +Type locality. +" + +Two small ponds in the flood plain of the +Amur +River across the river from +Khabarovsk +" (Frey 1973), +Jewish +Autonomous Region +, +Russia +. There is no chance to locate exact ponds according to such comments among numerous floodplain water bodies in that region. Approximate geographic coordinates: 48.53, 134.98 + +. + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +A parthenogenetic female +1.50 mm +long in alcohol, +NHM 1972.4 +.18.5. + + + + + +Paratypes +(all from type locality). + +Two parthenogenetic females in alcohol ( +NHM + +1972. 4. 18. + +3–4); one parthenogenetic female in glycerine jelly ( +NHM +1972.4.18.1). Two exuviae in polyvinyl lactophenol ( +NHM +1972.4.18.2). One parthenogenetic female and one exuvium on slides, +NNS +MGU 63–64 +(in Frey’s paper they have accession numbers NN 54383-54384, but the numeration was subsequently changed) + +; one parthenogenetic female and one exuvium, +ZIN +, + +accession numbers 16 and 64, respectively in Frey (1973). Some other specimens were kept in the +DGF + +. + + +Material examined here: + +Russia +. +Amur +Area. + +Affluents of the Zeya River, coll. in 2006 by N. G. +Sheveleva +, +NNS +2009-030; Lake Khasan, the plain of Zeya river, coll. in +20.07.2006 +by N. G. +Sheveleva +, +NNS +2009-036 ( +53.4870 +, +126.9428 +); Lake Malaya Sazanka near town of Svobodny, coll. in 2006 by N. G. +Sheveleva +, +NNS +2009- 040 ( +51.1602 +, +128.1057 +); Lake Mukhinka, oxbow water body of the Zeya River near Mukhinka, coll. in +01.09.2005 +by N. G. +Sheveleva +, AAK 2006-023 ( +50.5605 +, +127.6481 +); Lake Teploe, coll. in 2006 by N. G. +Sheveleva +, +NNS +2009-037 ( +51.4474 +, +128.3738 +); Mouth of the +Birma +River, coll. in 2006 by N. G. +Sheveleva +, +NNS +2009- 043 ( +51.4713 +, +128.4374 +); Mouth of the Iver River, coll. in 2006 by N. G. +Sheveleva +, +NNS +2009-044 (51.74, 128.88); Mouth of the Ulunga River, coll. in 2006 by N. G. +Sheveleva +, +NNS +2009-042 (53.45, 126.86); Small water bodies near Zeya Water Reservoir dam, coll. in 2006 by N. G. +Sheveleva +, +NNS +2009-033-35 ( +53.7308 +, +127.2696 +); Zeya Water Reservoir, coll in 2006 by N. G. +Sheveleva +, +NNS +2009-029 ( +53.7527 +, +127.3050 +); Zeya Water Reservoir near dam, coll. in +18.07.2006 +by N. G. +Sheveleva +, +NNS +2009-028 ( +53.7768 +, +127.2842 +). +Arkhangelsk Area. +A small marshy lake, Pinega Forest Reserve, coll. in +22.07.2009 +by E. I. Bekker, AAK M-1034 ( +64.5921 +, +42.8550 +). +Chelyabinsk Area. +Uruzan' Pond, town of Uruzan', coll. in +07.08.2006 +by A. A. Kotov, AAK M-0322 ( +54.8583 +, +58.4469 +). +Chita Area. +Sandy mine lake, town of Chita, coll. in +01.09.1991 +, +NNS +1999-035 (52.0, 113.5). +Chukot Autonomous Area. +A puddle in the Region of the Anadyr River, coll. by E. A. Streletskaya, AAK 1999-076 (65, 171); A water body in the Anadyr River basin, №311, б-134-72, coll by E. A. Streletskaya, +NNS +1999-015; Lake Verkhnee, Kolyma Region, coll. in 1981 by E. A. Streletskaya, +NNS +1999-014. +Irkutsk Area. +Kurma Bay, Irkutsk Water Reservoir, coll. in 2010, AAK M-1849 ( +52.2499 +, +104.3001 +). +Jewish Autonomous Region. +Small ponds in the flood plain of the Amur River across the river from Khabarovsk, coll. in +07.08.1971 +by D. G. Frey, +NNS MGU +0016, 0063-0064 (48.53, 134.98). +Kamchatka Area. +A tundra Lake near Lake Tsentral'noje, Caldera Uzon coll. in +28.08.1995 +byY. R. Galimov, AAK 2007-311 (54.49, 160.0); Lake Tsentral'noje, Caldera Uzon, coll. in +29.08.1995 +by Y. R. Galimov, AAK 2007-310 ( +54.4961 +, +159.9833 +). +Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area. +A lake in Posiolok Divniy, town of Nizhnevartovsk, coll. in +23.07.2005 +by A. A. Kotov, AAK 2005-321 ( +60.9236 +, +76.4935 +). +Komi Autonomous Republic. +Kurja near Scheljajur, coll. in +10.08.1982 +by AAK 1999-079 (65.33, 53.4); Lake Bezymiannoje, near the Schugor River, coll. in +24.07.1970 +by +V. N. +Shubina, +NMK +1712. Krasnoyarsk Territory. A lake near Mirnoe, coll. In +17.07.2011 +by E. Y. Demidova (62.34, 89,1); +Penza Area. +A big lake, Sosnovka locality, vicinities of Penza, coll. in +31.05.2009 +by E. I. Bekker, AAK M-1064 ( +53.1731 +, +45.0755 +); a lake fully covered by vegetation, locality Montazhny, viciniyies of Penza, coll. in +24.10.2009 +by E. I. Bekker, AAK M-1071-73 ( +53.218 +, +45.125 +); a roadside lake along new road, locality Sosnovka, vicinities of Penza, coll. in 05.2009 by E. I. Bekker, AAK M- 0939 ( +53.1727 +, +45.0744 +); a small lake covered by + +Stratiotes aloides + +, on left side of Sosnovka-Ahuny road, vicinities of Penza, coll. in 05.2009 by E. I. Bekker, AAK M-0940 and AAK M-0930 ( +53.1727 +, +45.0744 +); Degtyarniy Zaton, a tributary of River Sura near village Sosnovka, vicinity of Penza, coll. in +04.10.1992 +by A. O. Bienkowski & M. J. Orlova-Bienkowskaja, AAK 1999-073 ( +53.1759 +, +45.0561 +); 1st lake near Kordon 95, road to Akhuny, locality Sosnovka, vicinities of Penza, coll. in +08.07.2009 +by E. I. Bekker, AAK M-1061 ( +53.1727 +, +45.0738 +). +Primorski Territory. +A big oxbow lake, the River Razdol’naya walley near town of Ussuriysk, coll. in +17.09.2010 +by N. M. Korovchinsky, AAK M-2071 ( +43.8374 +, +131.8521 +); a small, almost dried pond, the River Razdol’naya walley near village of Razdol’noye, coll. in +19.09.2010 +by N. M. Korovchinsky, AAK M-2081 (45.54, 131.89); a chanal with fillamentous algae, area of Lake Khanka, coll. in +11.09.2009 +by N. M. Korovchinsky, +NMK +2970-2971 ( +44.9305 +, +131.9764 +); a small swamp near the Manchzhurka River, area of Lake Khanka, coll. in +10.09.2009 +by N. M. Korovchinsky, +NMK +2946 ( +44.7961 +, +131.9985 +); a swamp on another side of road from Ilyinskoe Lake, area of Lake Khanka, coll. in +10.09.2009 +by N. M. Korovchinsky, +NMK +2949 ( +44.9211 +, +131.9642 +). +Sakhalin Area. +An oxbow lake of the Tym' River, coll. in +31.08.1999 +by D. Zavarzin, +NMK +2433 (50.9, 142.7). +Taimyr Autonomous Area. +A lake near river Kotuikan, coll. in +4.08.2011 +by V. E. Fedosov ( +70.6928 +, +105.5169 +). +Tomsk Area +. Lake Kotets (locally named Chemuldo), coll. in +13.07.2005 +by A. A. Kotov, AAK M-0114 ( +57.7364 +, +83.6171 +); Lake Svetloe near River Chulym, coll. in +14.07.2005 +by A. A. Kotov, AAK M-0122 and AAK 2005-285 ( +57.8178 +, +84.1841 +). +Yakutia Autonomous Republic. +Lake Mutnoe, upper stream of the Markha River, coll. in +21.09.2010 +by A. I. Klimovskiy, AAK M-1921; A lake, remain of the Suola River, coll. in +25.08.2010 +by A. A. Kotov, AAK M- 1944 ( +62.0986 +, +130.1494 +); A lake, remainder of the Tuima River, coll. in +29.08.2010 +by A. A. Kotov, AAK 2011- 049 ( +62.3368 +, +131.2744 +); an oxbow lake, River Khandyga, right bank of the Aldan River, coll. in +26.08.2010 +by A. A. Kotov, AAK 2011-039 ( +63.112 +, +134.0446 +); A puddle near the Aldan River, coll. in +27.08.2010 +by A. A. Kotov, AAK 2011-042 ( +63.0262 +, +134.0453 +); a swamp, right side of the "Kolyma" Federal Road near crossing with the Suola River, coll. in +25.08.2010 +by A. A. Kotov, AAK M-1945 ( +62.0993 +, +130.1467 +); Lake Atlassovka near town of Yakutsk, coll. in +24.08.2010 +by A. A. Kotov, AAK M-1938 ( +61.9670 +, +129.6204 +); a small lake near Lake Bolshaya Chabyda, coll. in +02.09.2010 +by A. A. Kotov and A. I. Klimovsky, AAK M-1980 ( +61.9837 +; +129.3848 +); A swamp on Shestakovka stream originated from Lake Bolshaya Chabyda, coll. in +02.09.2010 +by A. A. Kotov and A. I. Klimovsky, AAK M-1988 ( +61.9377 +, +129.4120 +); Lake Bolshaya Chabyda, coll. in +02.09.2010 +by A. A. Kotov and A. I. Klimovsky, AAK M-1984 ( +61.9884 +, +129.3794 +); Lake Suordakh, left bank of the Aldan River, coll. in +27.08.2010 +by A. A. Kotov, AAK M-1958 ( +63.0737 +, +133.9702 +); Lake Tiungjulju, coll. in +25.08.2010 +by A. A. Kotov, AAK M- 1946 ( +62.18029 +, +130.6640 +); Lake 1 on Melnikova Island, the Lena River, coll. in +22.08.2010 +by A. A. Kotov, AAK M-1933 ( +63.8530 +, +127.4713 +); Lake 2 on Melnikova Island, the Lena River coll. in +22.08.2010 +by A. A. Kotov, AAK 2011-021 ( +63.8512 +, +127.4738 +); River Muna, left affluent of the Lena River, coll. in 08.2003 by V. A. Sokolova, +NMK +2484; an oxbow lake 2, near Nizhnekolymsky, south bank of the Kolyma River, coll. by A. I. Klimovskiy, AAK M-1912 ( +68.5356 +, +160.9348 +). +Yamalo-Nenets Autonomour Area. +A puddle near unnamed lake in Nadymsky Gorodok, +31 km +from the River Nadym mouth, coll. in +17.07.2007 +by A. B. Savinetsky, AAK M-0574 ( +66.0599 +, +72.0048 +); Lake +2 in +Nadymsky Gorodok, +31 km +from Obskaya Guba, coll. in +17.07.2007 +by A. B. Savinetsky, AAK M-0578 ( +66.2208 +, +72.0451 +); un-named lake +1 in +Nadymsky Gorodok, +31 km +from Obskaya Guba, coll. in +17.07.2007 +by A. B. Savinetsky, AAK M-0573 ( +66.0602 +, +72.0061 +). + + + + +China +. + +Nen River +, +Loakan +zi, +Jilin Province +, coll. in + +07.06.1973 + +by +C. Sieh-chih +, +DGF 6306 +(45.53, 124.28) + +. + +Lake Malaga +, +Xiuganmeng +, coll. in + +20.05.1988 + +, AAK 1999-081 and +NNS 1998-226 + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Parthenogenetic female. + +Dorsal head pores on a bubble-like projection located immediately on head shield. In anterior view, body wide, not compressed laterally, median dorsal keel absent. Rostrum short. Ocellus minute. Lateral pore small, rounded. Labrum with a medium-sized median keel, terminating in a broadly rounded apex not reaching distal end of antenna I. Postabdomen with sub-parallel dorsal and ventral margins, preanal teeth pointed. Spines at base of pre-claw portion predominantly doubled. Antenna I with antennular sensory seta arising in middle. Denticles in rows encircling antennular surface especially small. On antenna II, spine situated on proximal segment of exopod somewhat shorter than second segment. Limb I IDL with a remarkably strong hook-like seta, the smallest IDL seta especially fine and short. IDL with 5–7 distal spinules, 11–16 proximal spinules, 7–9 marginal spinules and 2–4 basal spinules. Eight setae in filter plate II, eight-nine setae in filter plate III; eight-nine setae in filter plate IV, 8 setae in filter plate V. + + + +Full redescription. +Parthenogenetic female. + +In lateral view body sub-ovoid in larger females ( +Fig. 3A +), maximum height of the body in its middle portion (BH/BL= +0.52–0.57 in +juveniles and +0.66 in +largest adults). Dorsal margin evenly convex, interrupted only by a bubble-like projection with head pore ( +Fig. 3A +, arrow). Postero-dorsal angle more or less rounded in both adults and juveniles. Posterior margin slightly convex, smoothly rounded, postero-ventral angle broadly rounded. In larger adults ventral margin with a slight prominence immediately anterior to the margin middle ( +Fig. 3A +, arrow). In anterior view, body wide, not compressed laterally, maximum width of body at level of mandibular articulation, median dorsal keel completely absent ( +Fig. 3B +). Intestine has a single loop, posterior intestinal caecum present. Few eggs in brood pouch. + + +Head +large, with dorsal margin regularly arched from rostrum to region of dorsal head pores. Border line between head shield and valves obscure in preserved animals. Rostrum relatively short. Frontal head pore as transverse split, located somewhat anterior to the bases of antenna I on the ventral surface of the head (its position is marked by an arrow in +Fig. 3C +). Compound eye rather large, located near dorsal margin of head markedly closer to the rostral extremity than to the head pores. Ocellus small, located at antenna I base. A single major “head pore” (dorsal organ) as a ringed, sub-oval field of special cuticle located on a dorsal bubble ( +Fig. 3D +). Lateral pore minute, circular and located at either side of major pore, closely to it. + + +Labrum +fleshy body, with a medium-sized median keel, terminating in a broadly rounded apex ( +Fig. 3C +), keel anterior margin slightly convex, without setulation, posterior margin almost straight. Distal labral plate with short setulation. Paired lateral projections on labrum well-developed, horn-like, with apexes directed anterior ( +Fig. 3C +, arrow). + + +Valves +generally ovoid (VL/BL= +0.80–0.90 in +both juveniles and largest adults), with very obscure, almost invisible reticulation. Antero-ventral portion of valves slightly prominent, with a special narrow flap ( +Fig. 3A +, arrow). Continuous row of setae along ventral rim of valves, the anterior most members short, setae then sharply increasing in size posterior to the prominence on ventral margin, and finally gradually decreasing in size to posteroventral valve portion. Postero-ventral angle with a row of thin spinules. This row continues to ventral portion of posterior margin. + + +Thorax +without external traces of segmentation, with six limb pairs. Abdomen thick; no abdominal projections on dorsal part of all segments. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Eurycercus macracanthus + +, parthenogenetic female from a small lake covered by + +Stratiotes aloides + +, on left side of Sosnovka-Ahuny road, vicinities of Penza, Penza Area (A); small water bodies near Zeya Water Reservoir dam, Amur Area (B); Lake Bezymiannoje, near the Schugor River, Komi Autonomous Republic (C); Degtyarniy Zaton, a tributary of River Sura near village Sosnovka, vicinity of Penza, Penza Area (D, F, H, I); Lake Svetloe near River Chulym, Tomsk Area (G, E), all in Russia. A, lateral view. B, anterior view. C, head, lateral view. D, head pores. E, postabdomen. F, its distal portion. G, its basal portion. H, antenna I. I, antenna II. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A–B); 0.1 mm (C–H). + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Eurycercus macracanthus + +, limbs of parthenogenetic female from Lake Svetloe near River Chulym, Tomsk Area (A–B, D–K); Degtyarniy Zaton, a tributary of River Sura near village Sosnovka, vicinity of Penza, Penza Area (C); mouth of the Ulunga River, Amur Area (L), all in Russia. A, Limb I. B–C, inner distal lobe. D, limb II. E, distal armature of its gnathobase. F, limb III. G, distal armature of its gnathobase. H, limb IV. I, distal armature of its gnathobase. J, limb V. K, distal armature of its gnathobase. L, limb VI. Scale bar denotes 0.1 mm. + + + +Postabdomen +as a large (PL/BL= 0.44–0.46), relatively broad ( +PH +/PL= about +0.43 in +juveniles and +0.48–0.50 in +adults), flattened plate with sub-parallel dorsal and ventral margins ( +Fig. 3E +). Anus opening distally; thus whole slightly convex dorsal margin represents preanal margin of postabdomen. Dorso-distal (preanal) angle well expressed, distal anal embayment relatively deep, dorsal portion of distal (=anal) margin straight to slightly concave. Postanal angle rounded ( +Fig. 3F +, arrow). Pre-claw portion of postabdomen as a conical prominence. Ventral margin of postabdomen slightly convex. Armature of the preanal margin as a series of preanal teeth, slightly and fluently increasing in size in distal direction; a small gap lacking any teeth at base of postabdominal setae ( +Fig. 3G +); teeth in middle of preanal margin with sharp tips (NT= 90–92); distal most tooth somewhat larger than the others, located just on dorso-distal angle of postabdomen ( +Fig. 3E +). On postanal and anal margins of postabdomen there are crescentic clusters of spines (homologues of postanal teeth of chydorids), distalmost members particularly large, predominantly clustered, teeth at base of pre-claw portion (=at distal part of anal margin) short, predominantly doubled ( +Fig. 3F +, arrows). Sub-parallel rows of minute setules on whole lateral surface of postabdomen (not represented in +Fig. 3E +due to their minute size). Postabdominal setae short (less than half of preanal margin length), bisegmented, distal segment shorter than basal one and bilaterally setulated ( +Fig. 3E +). Setae located on a distinct, nut-like base ( +Fig. 3G +). Postabdominal claw relatively robust (CL/PL= 0.23–0.25); with massive base; weakly and evenly tapered in distal direction, and slightly curved. Two basal spines, first (distal) long (DS/CL= 0.33–0.47), second (basal) short (BS/CL=0.2–0.27; BS/DS = about 0.6), located dorsally immediately at base of claw. + + +Antenna I +(antennule) relatively short (AL/BL= 0.08–0.10; AL/DA=2.8–4.0); with maximal width in basal half, with its distal 2/3 evenly tapering distally ( +Fig. 3H +); protruding beyond tip of rostrum. Slender antennular sensory seta about half of antenna I length, arising at antenna I middle. Nine bisegmented aesthetascs with pointed teeth around them. No setules at anterior margin of antenna I. Numerous short rows of minute denticles encircling antennular surface. + + +Antenna II +relatively short ( +Fig. 3I +). Several projections on its external surface in coxal region. On one of them with two bisegmented setae, unequal in length, next projection with semi-circular row of setules; distalmost projection inflated, with numerous strong spinules. Massive basal segment with a relatively long seta distally on anterior surface and rows of short denticles. Both branches with elongated segments, basal most members particularly elongated; all segments with rows of short denticles. Setae 0-0-3/1-1-3; both apical and lateral setae long, clearly bisegmented, with long hairs on both basal and distal segments. Spines 1-0-1/0-0-1. No additional spines on distal parts of any segments of either branch. Length of apical spines and of segments from which they arise, sub-equal; length of spine situated on proximal segment of exopod somewhat shorter than length of second segment ( +Fig. 3I +, arrow). + + +Mandibles +relatively elongated, articulated with integument between head shield and valves. + + +Maxilla I +with three densely setulated setae and a fourth short seta-like structure (as it was described for + +E. lamellatus + +by +Kotov (2000) +. +Maxilla II +absent in adults and in juveniles ( +Fryer 1963 +; +Kotov 1996 +). + + +Limb I +large, epipodite without a finger-like projection (not represented in +Fig. 4A +). Two accessory setae, unequal in size and setulated in distal parts, are the distal most structures of the distal portion of limb I (also not represented in +Fig. 4A +). Outer distal lobe with 2 setae of very unequal size on its top ( +Fig. 4A +, ODL). Inner distal lobe ( +Fig. 4A +, IDL) with three bisegmented setae, named as clasping hooks in term of +Fryer (1963) +, generally decreasing in size towards endites, among them, a remarkable especially strong hook-like seta ( +Fig. 4A +, arrow). It is necessary to note that the relative size of this hook varies strongly among populations, but in any case the base of this seta occupies the whole top of the IDL in contrast to all other species ( +Fig. 4B–C +), although their hook sometimes is also relatively large. Also the IDL supplied with 4 groups of spinules, named here after +Hann (1982) +: long distal spinules ( +5–7 in +largest adults, +Fig. 4C +, dis), long proximal spinules (pro, +11–16 in +largest adults), short marginal spinules (mar, +7–9 in +largest adults) and very short basal spinules (bas, +2–4 in +largest adults); a field of minute denticles on IDL basally, named as grinding tubercles by +Frey (1975) +. Endite III with three setulated, bisegmented posterior setae of similar size (a–c), and a setulated, stiff anterior seta 1 with a small sensillum near its base. Endite II with three posterior setae (d–f) analogous to those on eIII, and a stiff, setulated anterior seta 2, a very small sensillum near its base. Endite I with 3 posterior setae (g–i), and a stiff anterior seta 3. Two ejector hooks anteriorly on outer portion of limb corm. Well-developed maxillar process, earlier shown in embryos to be a remainder of gnathobase I ( +Kotov 1996 +), bearing three slender, fully and densely setulated setae on inner side of limb base (not represented in +Fig. 4A +). + + +Limb II +with ovoid epipodite bearing a relatively short finger-like projection; exopodite as a small lobe ( +Fig. 4D +, arrow). At inner side of limb, a row of eight stiff marginal scrapers ( +Fig. 4D, 1–8 +); setae 1–2 with more delicate feathering, setae 3–8 with relatively robust denticle. Posteriorly on limb corm 8 soft setae: distal most one (a) short; next two ones (b–c) longest, relatively stout, armed in distal portions by short setules; basal most ones (d–h) similarly feathered by long hairs. Distal armature of gnathobase with four setae, one of them a minute sensillum ( +Fig. 4E +, +1 +), located far from the others, a row of denticles (about +5 in +largest adults) near it. Filter plate with 8 long, densely setulated setae; distal most seta of filter plate clearly smaller than the others, second-third ones slightly shorter than others. Additional bunch of setules basal to filter plate. + + +Limb III +with a small pre-epipodite and a relatively large epipodite lacking a finger-like projection ( +Fig. 4F +). Exopodite flat, smaller than those of limbs IV–V. Distally, five setae of unequal size ( +Fig. 4F, 1–5 +), lateral group consists of three setae (6–8, armature of seta 7 not represented), setae 8 especially long. Distal portion of inner limb part forms a partly isolated lobe, distal endite +sensu +Kotov (1999, 2000), external endite +sensu +Dumont & Silva- Briano (1998) with three bisegmented anterior setae (1–3). Basal endite, internal endite +sensu +Dumont & Silva-Briano (1998) +larger than distal endite. Marginally, a row of 4 stiff setae (4–7). Seven long soft setae of subequal size (a–g) on limb corm posteriorly. Gnathobase weakly demarcated from basal endite, distal armature with 4 members, one of them ( +Fig. 4G +, +1 +) a large, bottle-shaped sensillum located far from the others. Nine-eight setae in filter plate. + + +Limb IV +with pre-epipodite as a setulated hillock; epipodite large, ovoid, with a long finger-like projection ( +Fig. 4H +). Exopodite oval, with two distal, relatively stout, bisegmented setae of unequal size, armed by short setules (1–2), other six setae feathered bilaterally by very long hairs (3–8). Marginally on inner limb face, a row of four stiff anterior setae (1–4). Seta 1 slightly shorter, setae 2–4 approximately of equal size, setulated distally. Posteriorly, five soft setae (a–e) with subequal length. Distal armature of gnathobase with 4 members (1–4). One of them a long, bisegmented seta, densely feathered in distal part (2), two others small (3–4), a large, bottle-shaped sensillum (1) is a fourth member of gnathobasic armature (similar to limb III). Filter plate IV with 8–9 setae, middle ones slightly longer than marginal ones. + + +Limb V +with pre-epipodite as a setulated hillock; epipodite with a long finger-like projection ( +Fig. 4J +). Exopodite very large, with four short distal (1–4) and three large lateral (5–7) setae. Inner portion of limb with a protruding flap-like distal projection, fringed by long setules. Three marginal setae on inner face of limb, distal member slightly protruding behind distal endopodite projection, a sensillum near basalmost seta. Gnathobase with two small setae ( +Fig. 4K +). Filter plate with 8 setae. + + +Limb VI +triangular-shaped, with epipodite supplied with a relatively long finger-like projection and a bunch of setules somewhat distal to it; its inner margin setulated ( +Fig. 4L +). + + +Ephippial female, Male. +Unknown + + +Length. +0.90–1.73 mm +in our material; +0.54–2.05 mm +according to Frey (1973). + + + + +Comments. +Frey’s (1973) publication was a pioneering efftort in the + +revision of +Eurycercus + +. After description of several closely related species it is necessary to improve the diagnosis of + +E. macracanthus + +keeping in mind newly discovered characters discriminating this taxon from its congeners. + + + + +Distribution. +The taxon was regarded as an endemic of the +Amur +basin (Frey 1973). Now it is obvious that this species is widely distributed in the northern Palaearctic from Far East to the Volga River basin in European +Russia +. In the +Amur +and the Lena basins + +E. macracanthus + +is the most common species of + +Eurycercus + +. + + + + +Ecology. +After our study, it is obvious that + +E. macracanthus + +occurs in water bodies of very different +types +, from small puddles and shallow swamps to large lakes and artificial reservoirs. The most common habitat in Siberia is an oxbow lake of any size. We think that it occurs in small temporary pools only if they are partly dried remains of larger water bodies formed during spring flooding. + +E. macracanthus + +is found in the macrophyte patches in the rivers themselves. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/11/87/F91187EDFFF12E2875C6FACFFB90FE77.xml b/data/F9/11/87/F91187EDFFF12E2875C6FACFFB90FE77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f4eb5228fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/11/87/F91187EDFFF12E2875C6FACFFB90FE77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,461 @@ + + + +A revision of the subgenus Eurycercus (Eurycercus) Baird, 1843 emend. nov. (Cladocera: Eurycercidae) in the Holarctic with the description of a new species from Alaska + + + +Author + +Bekker, Eugeniya I. +A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Leninsky Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia. + + + +Author + +Kotov, Alexey A. +A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Leninsky Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia. + + + +Author + +Taylor, Derek J. +Department of Biological Sciences, The State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-02-24 + + +3206 + + +1 + + +1 +40 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3206.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3206.1.1 +1175-5326 +5248211 + + + + + + + +Eurycercus nipponica +Tanaka & Fujita, 2002 + + + + + + + +Figs 8–9 + + + + + + + +Eurycercus nipponica +Tanaka & Fujita, 2002 +, p. 13 + + +, Pl. 5: figs 1–2, Pl. 6: figs 1–2, Pl. 7: figs 1–6; + + +Tanaka +et al. +2004 + +, p. 172 + +. + + + + + +Type locality. +"Lake Utonai-numa" ( +Tanaka & Fujita 2002 +) =Unonaito-numa, +Hokkaido +, +Japan +. Approximate geographic coordinates: 42.70, 141.71. + + + +Holotype +. + +A female with number Y7860825, but the place if its deposition unclear, and absent in the first description ( +Tanaka & Fujita 2002 +). + + +Material examined here: + + +Japan +. + +Nagano +. +Aoki Ko +, coll. in + +06.12.2006 + +by +S. Tanaka +, DJT 4-235, DJT 4-236 ( +36.6089 +, +137.8542 +) + +; Kizaki Ko, coll. in +06.12.2006 +by S. Tanaka, DJT 4-237 ( +36.5557 +, +137.8408 +). + + + + +Russia +. +Kamchatka +Area. + +A bay of Kurilskoe Lake, coll. in 08.2009 by +A. A. Kotov +, +AAK 2009-104 +( +51.41754 +, +157.0459 +) + +; + +A swampy area near +Travianoy Cape +, +Kurilskoe +Lake, coll. in 08.2009 by +A. A. Kotov +, +AAK 2009-103 +( +51.4172 +, +157.0454 +) + +; + +A swampy area (with a fresh bear trail in time of sampling) near +Travianoy Cape +, +Kurilskoe +Lake, coll. in + +16.08.2009 + +by +A. A. Kotov +, AAK M-1352 ( +51.4165 +, +157.0450 +) + +; + +Tundra lake +1 near +Kurilskoe Lake +, coll. in + +16.08.2009 + +by +A. A. Kotov +, AAK M-1353 ( +51.4101 +, +157.0490 +) + +; + +Tundra lake +4 near +Kurilskoe Lake +, coll. in + +16.08.2009 + +by +A. A. Kotov +, AAK M-1357 ( +51.4090 +, +157.0517 +) + +; A forest puddle 1 near the Plotnikova River, coll. in +13.08.2009 +by A. A. Kotov, AAK M-1344 ( +52.9208 +, +157.1527 +); + +A forest puddle 2 near the +Bystraya +River, coll. in 08.2009 by A. A. +Kotov +, +AAK 2009-093 +( +52.9264 +, +156.6012 +) + +; + +An +affluent of the +Bystraya +River, coll. in 08.2009 by +A. A. Kotov +, +AAK 2009-094 +and AAK M-1376 ( +52.9304 +, +156.6031 +) + +; + +Bolshaya River +near the KamchatNIRO station, coll. in + +13.08.2009 + +by +T. N. Travina +, +AAK 2009-079 +( +52.7612 +, +156.2647 +) + +; + +Small lake +near +Lake Azabachje on Cape Ivashka +, coll. in + +02.10.1985 + +, +NNS 1999-008 +, +NNS 1999-017 +and AAK 1999- 077 (56.16, 161.85) + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Parthenogenetic female. + +Dorsal head pores on a bubble-like projection located immediately on head shield. In anterior view, body wide, not compressed laterally, median dorsal keel absent. Rostrum relatively long. Ocellus small. Lateral head pore minute, circular. Labrum with a large median keel, terminating in an angled apex, reaching distal end of antenna I. Postabdomen with sub-parallel dorsal and ventral margins, preanal teeth pointed. Spines at base of pre-claw portion predominantly single. Antenna I with antennular sensory seta arising somewhat basally to middle. Denticles in rows encircling antennular surface relatively large. On antenna II, spine situated on proximal segment of exopod equal to or somewhat shorter than second segment. Limb I IDL with a strong hook-like seta, the smallest IDL seta especially short. IDL with about 11 distal spinules, about 8 proximal spinules, about 6 marginal spinules and about 10 basal spinules. Eight setae in filter plate II, 8 setae in filter plate III; 8 setae in filter plate IV, 8 setae in filter plate V. + + + +Short redescription. +Parthenogenetic female. + +In lateral view body sub-ovoid in larger females ( +Fig. 8A +), maximum height of the body in its middle portion (BH/BL= 0.50–0.66). Dorsal margin interrupted only by a bubble-like head pore. In anterior or ventral view, body wide, not compressed laterally ( +Fig. 8D +), maximum width of body at level of mandibular articulation, median dorsal keel absent. Intestine has a single loop, posterior intestinal caecum present. Few eggs in the brood pouch. + + +Head +with short rostrum ( +Fig. 8E +). A single major “head pore” as a ringed, sub-oval field of special cuticle located on a dorsal bubble. A minute, circular lateral pore located at either side of major pore, closer to it ( +Fig. 8F +). + + +Labrum +fleshy body with paired lateral horn-like projections, a large median keel terminating in an angled apex ( +Fig. 8E +). + + +Valves +generally ovoid (VL/BL= 0.84–0.96), as in previous species. + + +Postabdomen +large (PL/BL= 0.27–0.43), relatively broad ( +PH +/PL= 0.45–0.46), with sub-parallel dorsal and ventral margins ( +Fig. 8G +). Distal anal embayment very shallow. Armature of the preanal margin as a series of preanal teeth (NT=101); small gap lacking any teeth at base of postabdominal setae ( +Fig. 8I +); teeth in middle of preanal margin with sharp tips, distalmost tooth equal to or somewhat larger than others. Distalmost postanal teeth particularly large, predominantly clustered, teeth at base of pre-claw portion (=at distal part of anal margin) predominantly single ( +Fig. 8H +, arrows). Postabdominal claw relatively robust (CL/PL= 0.16–0.24); basal spines, first (distal) long (DS/CL= 0.25–0.38), second (basal) short (BS/CL= 0.13–0.25; BS/DS= 0.43–0.60). + + +Antenna I +relatively short (AL/BL = 0.10–0.14; AL/DA=3.0– +3.6 in +adults), triangular in section; protruding greatly beyond tip of rostrum. Antennular sensory seta relatively short (about third of antenna I length), arising somewhat basally to antenna I middle ( +Fig. 8J +). Nine bisegmented aesthetascs, with pointed teeth around them. No setules at anterior margin of antenna I. Numerous rows of minute denticles encircling antennular surface. Antenna II relatively short. On antenna II, spine situated on proximal segment of exopod somewhat shorter than length of second segment ( +Fig.8K +). Setae 0-0-3/1-1-3; spines 1-0-1/0-0-1. + + +Limbs +in general as in previous species ( +Fig. 9A–J +). IDL of limb I with a remarkable strong hook-like seta, but not so large as in + +E. macracanthus + +, smallest seta very small, as in the latter ( +Fig. 9A–B +). IDL with long distal spinules (about +11 in +largest adults), long proximal spinules ( +8 in +largest adults), short marginal spinules ( +6 in +largest adults) and short basal spinules ( +10 in +largest adults). On exopodite III seta 7 somewhat longer than seta 6 ( +Fig. 9E +). On exopodite IV both setae 1 and 2 short ( +Fig. 9G +). On exopodite V setae 5–6 slightly increasing in size basally. Filter plate of gnathobase III–V limbs with 8 setae. + + + +Ephippial female +. + +Body more compressed laterally, with median dorsal keel ( +Fig. 8B–C +). + + +Male. +Unknown + + +Length. +0.69–2.00 mm in our material, up to +3 mm +according to +Tanaka & Fujita (2002) +. + + + + +Comments. +Smirnov (1998 +: p. 81) said that “Easternmost Siberia is also distinguished by the presence of ... an undescribed species of + +Eurycercus + +”. As we found, this taxon has been formally described as + +E. nipponica +Tanaka & Fujita, 2002 + +based on samples from +Japan +( +Tanaka & Fujita 2002 +). The author’s diagnosis was lacking any helpful information on the taxon discrimination from other species, but it is obvious from the author’s drawings and photos that: (1) the labral keel is very large and has an angled apex; (2) the head pores are located on a bubble-like projection (not represented by the authors in their drawings, but see in their photo in Plate 7 (fragment 1); (3) the preanal teeth on the pre-claw portion are mainly singular. After our redescription, it is clear that this is a valid species. + + + + +Distribution. + +E. nipponica + +was known from +Japan +( +Tanaka & Fujita 2002 +; + +Tanaka +et al. +2004 + +) – we found it also in Kamchatka (see +Fig. 1 +). The species could be present in Sakhalin Island, Kurile Islands and, Chukotka Peninsula. + + + + +Ecology. +Mostly, it is present in relatively large lakes and smaller water bodies associated with them (i.e. connected during a spring flooding time). The species is found in very shallow flooded grasslands, but, as in case of + +E. macracanthus + +, we think that it could be found in temporary water bodies only as the remains of a larger water body formed by spring flooding. It is present in the vegetation patches in rivers themselves. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/11/87/F91187EDFFF42E2375C6FDD5FB59F97A.xml b/data/F9/11/87/F91187EDFFF42E2375C6FDD5FB59F97A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11e1fc38bb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/11/87/F91187EDFFF42E2375C6FDD5FB59F97A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +A revision of the subgenus Eurycercus (Eurycercus) Baird, 1843 emend. nov. (Cladocera: Eurycercidae) in the Holarctic with the description of a new species from Alaska + + + +Author + +Bekker, Eugeniya I. +A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Leninsky Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia. + + + +Author + +Kotov, Alexey A. +A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Leninsky Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia. + + + +Author + +Taylor, Derek J. +Department of Biological Sciences, The State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-02-24 + + +3206 + + +1 + + +1 +40 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3206.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3206.1.1 +1175-5326 +5248211 + + + + + + + +Eurycercus microdontus +Frey, 1978 + + + + + + + + + + +Eurycercus microdontus +Frey, 1978 +, p. 8 + + +–22, +Figs 2 +–17, 19–28, 30–35. + + + + + +Type locality. +"Lake June in Winter, Highlands Co., +Florida +” ( +Frey 1978 +), +USA +. Approximate geographic coordinates: 27.3, -81.4. + + + + +Holotype +. + +A parthenogenetic female +1.67 mm +long in alcohol, +USNM 151210 +. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Two parthenogenetic females in alcohol and one mounted in glycerine jelly, +USNM 151210 + +. + +Two parthenogenetic females in alcohol and one in glycerine jelly, +NHM 1974 + +. + +716-718. All other specimens and exuvial fragments in +DGF + +. + + +Material examined here. + +Many females from +U.S.A. +( +Florida +, +South Carolina +and +North Carolina +). Full list will be represented in a special future publication concerning a revision of the + +lamellatus + +-like forms worldwide + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Parthenogenetic female. + +Dorsal head pores on a transverse fold in posterior portion of head shield with an indentation behind it. In anterior view, body strongly compressed laterally, median keel sharp, passes through whole carapace dorsum and actually begins on the head behind head pores. Dorsal margin of head flattened between compound eye and head pore region. Rostrum short. Ocellus minute. Lateral head pore small, rounded. Labrum with a median keel of moderate size, terminating in a widely rounded apex reaching distal end of antenna I. Postabdomen with sub-parallel dorsal and ventral margins, preanal teeth pointed. Spines at base of pre-claw portion predominantly clustered. Antenna I with antennular sensory seta arising in middle. Denticles in rows encircling antennular surface small. On antenna II, spine situated on proximal segment of exopod shorter than second segment. Limb I IDL with a hook-like seta markedly thicker than longest seta, the smallest IDL seta short. IDL with distal, proximal, marginal and basal group spinules. Eight setae in filter plate II, 9 setae in filter plate III; 9 setae in filter plate IV, 8 setae in filter plate V. + + +Full description. +See +Frey (1978) +. + + + + +Comments. +It is a characteristic taxon from the south of the +U.S.A. +, and is the most laterally compressed among all species of the genus. + + + + +Distribution. +Southern states of the +U.S.A. +The species is recorded from +North Carolina +, +South Carolina +, +Georgia +, +Florida +, +Louisiana +and +Texas +( +Frey 1978 +). + + + + +Ecology. +Frey (1978) +reported this taxon only from lakes, but he also said that "the smaller water bodies, such as ponds, back-waters, slow streams, etc., particularly those with an abundance opf macrophytes, and hence some protection against predation by fishes, will yield many records of the species when they are studied intensively" ( +Frey 1978 +, p. 24). Our study confirms this idea as we also found + +E. microdontus + +in ponds. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/11/87/F91187EDFFF42E2675C6F894FD66FA93.xml b/data/F9/11/87/F91187EDFFF42E2675C6F894FD66FA93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78fece26c43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/11/87/F91187EDFFF42E2675C6F894FD66FA93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1388 @@ + + + +A revision of the subgenus Eurycercus (Eurycercus) Baird, 1843 emend. nov. (Cladocera: Eurycercidae) in the Holarctic with the description of a new species from Alaska + + + +Author + +Bekker, Eugeniya I. +A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Leninsky Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia. + + + +Author + +Kotov, Alexey A. +A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Leninsky Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia. + + + +Author + +Taylor, Derek J. +Department of Biological Sciences, The State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-02-24 + + +3206 + + +1 + + +1 +40 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3206.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3206.1.1 +1175-5326 +5248211 + + + + + + + +Eurycercus longirostris +Hann, 1982 + + + + + + + +Figs 6–7 + + + + + + + +Eurycercus longirostris +Hann, 1982 +, p. 587 + + +–595, +Figs 1 +–25; + + +Elías-Gutiérrez +et al. +1997 + +, p. 65 + +, 67–68, +Figs. 9 +–13; + + +Bekker +et al. +2010 + +, p. 2501 + +, +Fig. 12 +. + + + + + + +Eurycercus vernalis +Hann, 1982 +, p. 595 + + +–596. + + + + + +Type locality. +"Big +Turkey +Lake, Lagrange Co" ( +Hann 1982 +), +Indiana +, +U.S.A. +Approximate geographic coordinates: 41.59, -85.19. + + + +Holotype +. + +A parthenogenetic female, +1.44 mm +, in alcohol, USNM 181893. + + + + +Paratypes +. + +A parthenogenetic female on a slide in glycerine jelly, +USNM 181895 +. Two parthenogenetic females in alcohol, and one parthenogenetic female in glycerine jelly on a slide, +NHM 1980.371 +, +1980.372 +. A parthenogenetic female in alcohol, and one parthenogenetic female in glycerine jelly on a slide, +CMN +C-1981-217. An ephippial female in glycerine jelly, +USNM 181896 +. “In addition, +one exuvia +mounted in polyvinyl lactophenol on a slide has been deposited in each of the three museums listed above. All other specimens are in the author's collection” ( +Hann 1982 +) + +. + + + + +Allotype +. + +A mature male in glycerine jelly, +USNM 181894 +. + + + +Material examined here: + + +Canada +. +British Columbia +. + +Morei +Lake, coll. in + +02.07.2005 + +by +M. Belyaeva +& +S. Ishida +, +DJT 3-618 +( +59.955 +, +-132.024 +) + +. + + +Manitoba +. + +Fish House Pond +, +Boat +doek at +Delta Marsh Field Station +, coll. in + +19.09.1982 + +by +M. M. Boucherle +, +DGF 6770 +(49.97, -98.29); +Weir Channel +, +Churchill +, coll. in + +16.08.2006 + +by M. +Eíias-Gutiérrez +, AAK M-0898 and AAK M-0891 ( +58.672 +, +-94.161 +) + +. + + +Newfoundland and Labrador +. + +Ocean Pond +, coll. in + +03.07.2005 + +by +L.J. Hovind +& +M. Faustova +, AAK M-0487 ( +47.4442 +, +-53.4118 +) + +. + + +Nova Scotia +. + +A lake, west side of +Hgy. +349, + +0.5 miles +N of Williamswood + +/ +Harrietsfield +boundary, coll. in + +31.10.1984 + +by +D. G. Frey +, +DGF 7328 +(44.55, -63.64) + +. + + +Ontario +. + +Pond + +3 miles +E +Manitoba + + +/ + +Ontario +border, on +Trans-Canada Hwy +, coll. in + +29.08.1974 + +by +D. G. Frey +, +DGF 3660 +(49.73, -95.11); +Pond on Opeongo Road +, +Algonquin Park +, coll. in + +08.10.1982 + +by S & F, +DGF 6446 +(45.56, -78.6); +Sydenham Lake +, +Sydenham +, coll. in + +11.10.1982 + +by S & F, +DGF 6490 +( +44.4226 +, +- 76.5559 +) + +. + + +Yukon +. + +Squanga +Lake, coll in + +02.07.2005 + +by +M. Belyaeva +& +S. Ishida +, +DJT 3-624 +, +DJT 3-625 +and AAK M-0477 ( +60.4478 +, +-133.603 +) + +. + + + + +U.S.A. +Alaska +. + +Birch Lale +, +Anchorage +, coll. + +8.08.2011 + +by +D. J. Taylor +, +A. A. Kotov +, +M. Ballinger +& A. +Medeiros +, +DJT20 +_2011_ +Ancourage +_04 ( +61,14558 +, +-149,9384 +) + +. + + +California +. + +CPR +Pond +2, coll. in + +01.05.2001 + +by +E. Gallo +, +AAK 2007-319 +; +Lower Twin Lake +in + + +Robinson, +Creek Valley +, coll. in + +12.09.1965 + +by D. G. +Frey +, +DGF 1726 +( +40.5066 +, +-121.3639 +) + +. + + +Colorado +. + +Ponded Brooklet +near + + +Upper Red Rock Lake, coll. in + +02.09.1975 + +by D. G. +Frey +, +DGF 1704 +( +40.0816 +, +-105.5412 +) + +. + + +Connecticut +. + +Beach +Pond, coll. in + +14.06.2004 + +by +D. J. Taylor +& +A. A. Kotov +, +AAK 2005-234 +( +41.5837 +, +-71.7222 +) + +. + + +Indiana +. + +Hammond +Lake, coll. in + +29.10.2006 + +by +S. Ishida +& +K. Kim +, AAK M-1124 ( +41.3647 +, +-85.6775 +) + +; + +Oliver +Lake, coll. in + +25.11.1966 + +by D. G. +Frey +, +DGF 2342 +( +41.5724 +, +-85.4051 +) + +; Silver Lake, coll. in +29.10.2006 +by S. Ishida & K. Kim, AAK M-1128 (41.08, -85.9). + + +Maine +. + +Meddybemps Lake +, +Hgy. +119 + +, + +Moosehorn Wildlife Refuge +, coll. in + +09.11.1984 + +by G. +Frey +, +DGF 7346 +(45.07, -67.37) + +; + +Sebago +Lake, coll. in + +11.08.1966 + +by +D. G. Frey +and 09.1981 by D. B. +Berner +, +DGF 1911 +, +DGF 1874 +and AAK 1999-103 ( +43.778 +, +- 70.518 +) + +. + + +Massachusetts +. + +Pequot Pond +, coll. in + +26.06.2004 + +by +A. A. Kotov +& +W. Piel +, AAK M-0076 (42.18, - 72.692) + +. + + +Michigan +. + +Douglas Lake +, +Marl +Bay, coll. in + +29.07.1961 + +by +D. G. Frey +, +DGF 0295 +(45.58, -84.69) + +; + +Hamilton +Lake, coll. in + +07.07.1966 + +by D. G. +Frey +, +DGF 1857 +( +45.7551 +, +-87.7854 +) + +; + +Twin +Lake, coll. in + +31.01.1975 + +by D. G. +Frey +, +DGF 0303 +( +43.3676 +, +-86.1716 +) + +. + + +Minnesota +. + +Newton Lake +in BWCA near + + +Ely +, coll. in + +08.08.1979 + +by D. G. +Frey +, +DGF 5250 +( +47.9768 +, +-91.7273 +) + +. + + +Mississippi +. + +Pearl River +System, Chien's Sta. 3, +1.2 miles +SW of jct. 411 on +State Road +12 near + + +McCool +, coll. in + +09.05.1974 + +by +D. G. Frey +, +DGF 3413 +(33.21; -89.36); +Roadside +ditch, +Hwy +39W, ca. + +4 miles +S of Indianola + + + +, coll. in + +13.03.1978 + +by D. G. +Frey +, +DGF 4583 +(33.5, -90.6) + +. + + +New Hampshire +. + +Otter Pond +near + + +Sunapee +Lake, coll. in + +24.06.2004 + +by W. +Pill +& +A. A. Kotov +, +AAK 2005-255 +( +43.4303 +, +-72.0587 +) + +; + +Sunapee Lake +at + + +Brich Point +, coll. in + +24.06.2004 + +by W. +Piel +& +A. A. Kotov +, +AAK 2005-264 +- +265 +(43.3756, -72.07) + +. + + +New York +. + +Fishpond +near +Atlantic +city + + +Reservoir +, coll. in + +01.05.1995 + +by H. +Segers +, +AAK 1998-014 +(39.44, -74.55) + +; Lake Erie, coll. in +25.06.2006 +by L. Hovind, AAK M-0272 ( +42.8503 +, +-78.8742 +); + +Pond +3 + +, + +Brigantine National Wildlife Refuge +, coll. in + +08.05.1995 + +by +H. Segers +, +AAK 1998-016 +(39.4, -74.4); +Round Pond + +, + +Long Island +, coll. in + +12.06.2004 + +by +D. J. Taylor +& +A. A. Kotov +, +AAK 2005-223 +( +40.9857 +, +-72.2914 +) + +. + + +North Carolina +. + +Lake Carolina +, coll. in + +07.06.2005 + +by +L.J. Hovind +, +DJT 20-129 +( +35.475 +, +-79.075 +) + +; + +Pages +Lake, coll. in + +18.08.1958 + +by P. +Patterson +, +DGF 0050 +( +35.1379 +, +-79.4304 +) + +; + +Panther Lake +, + +02.03.1979 + +by +D. G. Frey +, +DGF 3759 +( +35.5678 +, +-78.6955 +) + +. + + +Pennsylvania +. + +Swingle Road Pond +, coll. in + +11.06.2004 + +by +D. J. Taylor +& +A. A. Kotov +, +DJT 20-004 +( +41.4154 +, +-75.3162 +) + +; + +Swingle Road Pond +, coll. in 06.2004 by +D. J. Taylor +& A. A. +Kotov +, +AAK 2005-219 +( +41.4154 +, +-75.3162 +) + +. + + +Rhode Island +. + +Bowdish Reservoir +, coll. in + +14.06.2004 + +by +D. J. Taylor +& +A. A. Kotov +, +AAK 2005-236 +and DJT 20-037 ( +41.9242 +, +-71.7826 +) + +. + + +Tennessee +. + +Pool +between road and +Reelfoot Lake +, + +1 mile +N of Dods + +, +Tennessie Nat. Wildlife Ref. + + +, coll. in + +11.10.1974 + +by D. G. +Frey +, +DGF 3427 +(36.4, -89.4) + +. + + +Vermont +. + +Crystal +Lake, coll. in + +26.03.1975 + +by +D. G. Frey +, +DGF 2600 +( +44.7338 +, +-72.1539 +) + +. + + +Washington +. + +Green Lake +, +Seattle +, coll. in + +22.10.1983 + +by +D. G. Frey +, +DGF 6695 +( +47.6784 +, +-122.3381 +) + +; + +Slough +, upper end of + + +Lake Quinault +, +Rain Forest +Camp +, +Olympic Peninsula +, coll. in + +27.06.1978 + +by +D. G. Frey +, +DGF 4895 +(47.49, -123.85) + +. + + +Wisconsin +. + +Fox +Lake, coll. in + +23.06.1956 + +by +D. G. Frey +, +DGF 0248 +( +43.5822 +, +-88.919 +) + +. + + + +Mexico +. State of + + + +Mexico +. + +Lake La Luna +, in the crater of the volcano + +Nevado +de Toluca + +, coll. in + +04.06.1994 + +by +M. Elías-Gutiérrez +, AAK 2002-106 ( +19.1036 +, +-99.7556 +) + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Parthenogenetic female. + +Dorsal head pores on a bubble-like projection located immediately on head shield. In anterior view, body wide, not compressed laterally, median dorsal keel absent. Rostrum relatively long. Ocellus of moderate size. Lateral head pore circular. Labrum with a moderate median keel, with broadly rounded apex, reaching distal end of antenna I length. Postabdomen with sub-parallel dorsal and ventral margins, preanal teeth pointed. Spines at base of pre-claw portion predominantly single. Antenna I with antennular sensory seta arising somewhat basally to middle. Denticles in rows encircling antennular surface relatively large. On antenna II, spine situated on proximal segment of exopod equal to or somewhat shorter than second segment. Limb I IDL with a strong hook-like seta, the smallest IDL seta especially fine and short. IDL with about 4–11 distal spinules, 3–15 proximal spinules, 1–11 marginal spinules and 0–12 basal spinules. Eight setae in filter plate II, 9 setae in filter plate III; 9 setae in filter plate IV, 8 setae in filter plate V. + + + +Short redescription. +Parthenogenetic female. + +In lateral view body sub-ovoid in larger females ( +Fig. 6A +), maximum height of the body in its middle portion (BH/BL= 0.57–0.59). Dorsal margin interrupted only by a bubble-like head pore. In anterior view, body wide, not compressed laterally, maximum width of body at level of mandibular articulation. Median dorsal keel is absent. A single midgut loop, posterior intestinal caecum present. Few eggs in the brood pouch. + + +Head +large, with well expressed, relatively long rostrum ( +Fig. 6B +). The anterior portion of headshield (= portion anterior to level of mandibular articulation) more than two times lager than posterior one, broadly rounded, with slightly projected rostral region ( +Fig. 6C +). A single major “head pore” as a ringed, sub-oval field of special cuticle located on a dorsal bubble. A small, circular lateral pore located at either side of major pore, closer to it ( +Fig. 6D +). Labrum fleshy body, with a medium-size median keel, terminating in a broadly rounded apex ( +Fig. 6B +) and with paired lateral horn-like projections ( +Fig. 6E +). + + +Valves +generally ovoid (VL/BL= 0.78–0.87), armature of posterior valve margin as in previous species ( +Fig. 6F–H +). + + +Postabdomen +large (PL/BL= 0.41–0.44), relatively broad ( +PH +/PL= 0.48–0.56), with sub-parallel dorsal and ventral margins ( +Fig. 6I +). Distal anal embayment shallow. Armature of the preanal margin as a series of preanal teeth (NT=87–98); distalmost tip somewhat larger than others; small gap lacking any teeth at base of postabdominal setae; teeth in middle of preanal margin with sharp tips. Distalmost postanal teeth long, clustered; teeth at base of pre-claw portion mainly single ( +Fig. 6J +, arrows). Postabdominal setae as in previous species. Postabdominal claw relatively robust (CL/PL= 0.22–0.24); basal spines, first (distal) long (DS/CL= 0.30–0.47), second (basal) short (BS/CL= 0.13–0.22; BS/DS = 0.38–0.44). + + +Antenna I +( +Fig. 6K +) relatively short (AL/BL = 0.10–0.11; AL/DA=2.86–3.42), triangular in cross section; protruding beyond tip of rostrum. Antennular sensory seta relatively short (about third of antenna I length), arising basally to antenna I middle. Nine bisegmented aesthetascs, with pointed teeth around them. Numerous short rows of relatively large denticles encircling antennular surface. + + +Antenna II +relatively short; spine situated on proximal segment of exopod somewhat shorter than or equal to length of second segment ( +Fig. 6L +). Setae 0-0-3/1-1-3; spines 1-0-1/0-0-1. + + +Thoracic limbs +( +Fig. 7A–L +) basically similar with those in + +E. macracanthus + +, some differences described below. Limb I with IDL with a strong hook-like seta ( +Fig. 7A–D +), but not so large as in + +E. macracanthus + +. In contrast to the latter, the smallest seta of IDL stronger in + +E. longirostris + +. IDL with long distal spinules (4–11), long proximal spinules (3–15), short marginal spinules (1–11) and short basal spinules (0–12). On exopodite III seta 7 short, eight soft setae on inner limb portion ( +Fig. 7G +). On exopodite IV seta 1 relatively long ( +Fig. 7I +). On exopodite V setae 5–7 increasing in size distally ( +Fig. 7J +). Filter plate of gnathobase III, IV with 9 setae, and limb V with 8 setae. + + +Ephippial female, male. +See +Hann (1982) +. + + +Length. +1.17–2.00 mm in our material. + + + + +Comments. +Hann (1982) +described two species, + +E. longirostris + +and + +E. vernalis + +, and concluded that there are no evident morphological differences between them. Only ontogenetic changes were found to be different, as revealed by a statistical analysis of the instar variability. Unfortunately, such ontogenetic differences are difficult to interpret and diagnose. We concluded that the patterns of instar variability found by +Hann (1982) +lack discreteness when more populations are examined ( +Bekker 2011 +). So, we believe that absence of any diagnostic traits of +Hann's (1982) +two taxa is due to their synonymy. + + + +FIGURE 6 +. + +Eurycercus longirostris + +, parthenogenetic female from CPR WDS, California, U.S.A. (A, C, D, F, G, H, K, L); Oliver Lake, Indiana, U.S.A. (B, E, I); Lake La Luna, in the crater of the volcano Nevado de Toluca, State of Mexico, Mexico (J). A, lateral view. B, head. C, head shield. D, head pores. E, labrum, ventral view. F, setae at anterior portion of valves. G, setae at postero-ventral portion of valve. H, armature of valve posterior margin. I, postabdomen. J, its distal portion. K, antenna I. L, antenna II. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B-I). + + + + +FIGURE 7 +. + +Eurycercus longirostris + +, limbs of parthenogenetic female from CPR WDS, California, USA (A–C, E–K); Lake La Luna, in the crater of the volcano Nevado de Toluca, State of Mexico, Mexico (D, L). A, limb I. B, its distal portion. C–D, inner distal lobe. E, limb II. F, distal armature of its gnathobase. G, limb III. H, its inner-distal portion. I, limb IV. J, limb V. K, distal armature of its gnathobase. L, limb VI. Scale bar denotes 0.1 mm. + + + +We found a small divergence of +COI +sequences among populations from distant points of the +USA +, including +Indiana +(the +type +locality of + +E. longirostris + +) and +North Carolina +(the +type +locality of + +E. vernalis + +). We found a separate sub-clade in +Rhode Island +and Newfoundland, but its separation from + +E. longirostris + +could not be associated with +Hann's (1982) +separation of + +E. longirostris + +and + +E. vernalis + +. + + +Note that the opinion of +Hann (1982) +is influenced by +Frey's (1982b) +idea that populations of cladocerans in southern and northern regions of North America become reproductively isolated as their timing of gamogenesis diverges (in autumn in the North and in spring in the South), which leads to speciation. It is presently unclear if there are good examples of this mode of speciation in cladocera. Geographic clades are commonly found in cladocerans, but these are often West-East, not South-North ( + +Taylor +et al. +1998 + +). For genetically differentiated northsouth species, it is unclear if differences in the timing of reproduction are a cause or an effect of speciation (Constanzo & Taylor 2010). + + +Case 24.2.1 of ICZN (2000) proposed that "When the precedence between names or nomenclatural acts cannot be objectively determined, the precedence is fixed by the action of the first author citing in a published work those names or acts and selecting from them; this author is termed the "First Reviser"”. We followed this code, and + +Eurycercus vernalis +Hann, 1982 + +is found by us to be a junior synonym of + +E. longirostris +Hann, 1982 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +It is a remarkable fact that the southernmost populations of + +E. longirostris + +occur in Central Mexico ( + +Elías-Gutiérrez +et al. +1997 + +, +2008 +) which is the southernmost portion of the Nearctic, while in nearby Neotropical Mexico, +Belize +and +Guatemala +( + +Elías-Gutiérrez +et al. +2006 + +, +2008 +), Central America and the West Indies ( +Frey 1982a +) + +E. longirostris + +is almost certainly absent. There is a big gap in the distribution of + +Eurycercus + +south to Central Mexico until Columbia (see + +Aranguren +et al. +2010 + +; + +Bekker +et al. +2010 + +). So, the taxa of + +Eurycercus + +might be subdivided into the Nearctic and the Neotropical. + + +We know that + +E. longirostris + +s.str. +is widely distributed through whole +U.S.A. +and southern +Canada +( +Hann & Karrow 1984 +; +Chengalath 1987 +; +Lemke & Benke 2004 +) and present even in Churchill ( +Manitoba +, +Canada +) ( +Jeffery 2011 +) and the +Yukon +Territories (our data). But more Canadian populations need to be studied to further assess species diversity. At least, the molecular data suggests a more complicated situation (see two clades in the +COI +chapter in this article). + + + + +Ecology. +It is widely distributed in water bodies of different +types +. We found that two "species" according to +Hann (1982) +appear to belong to a sole taxon. The range of thermal preferences of + +E. longirostris + +is quite wide as evidenced by a record from subarctic Churchill. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/11/87/F91187EDFFF92E1175C6FA56FA55FF44.xml b/data/F9/11/87/F91187EDFFF92E1175C6FA56FA55FF44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66d18d9e967 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/11/87/F91187EDFFF92E1175C6FA56FA55FF44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +A revision of the subgenus Eurycercus (Eurycercus) Baird, 1843 emend. nov. (Cladocera: Eurycercidae) in the Holarctic with the description of a new species from Alaska + + + +Author + +Bekker, Eugeniya I. +A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Leninsky Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia. + + + +Author + +Kotov, Alexey A. +A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Leninsky Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia. + + + +Author + +Taylor, Derek J. +Department of Biological Sciences, The State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-02-24 + + +3206 + + +1 + + +1 +40 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3206.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3206.1.1 +1175-5326 +5248211 + + + + + + +Key for determination of adult parthenogenetic females of the Holarctic species of + +Eurycercus +( +Eurycercus +) + +emend. nov. + + + + + + + +1 Dorsal head pores lack a bubble-like projection and are located on a prominent transverse fold (indentation); a median keel passes through whole carapace dorsum.................................................................... 2 + + +- Dorsal head pores possess a bubble-like projection and are located on a prominent transverse fold (indentation) or on a flat head shield; a median keel is completely absent or expressed only in the posterior portion of the carapace dorsum......... 3 + + + + + +2 Small (seldom as large as +2 mm +), body very strongly compressed laterally, dorsal margin of head flattened or even slightly concave between compound eye and median head pore, the smallest seta IDL very short............ + +E. microdontus +Frey, 1978 + + + + + +- Large species, body moderately compressed laterally, dorsal margin of head regularly convex, the smallest seta of IDL of moderate size................................................................. + +E. lamellatus +(O. F. +Müller, 1776 +) + + + + + + + +3 Bubble-like projection on prominent transverse fold, median keel present in posterior portion of carapace dorsum.................................................................................................... + +E. beringi + + +sp. nov +. + + + + +- Bubble-like projection on flat head shield, median keel absent................................................. 4 + + + + + +4 Median labral keel short, reaching approximately middle of antenna I...................... + +E. pompholygodes +Frey, 1975 + + + + +- Median labral keel large, approximately reaching tip of antenna I................................................. 5 + + + + + +5 Apex of median labral keel distinctly angled.................................... + +E. nipponica +Tanaka & Fujita, 2002 + + + + +- Apex of median labral keel rounded.......................................................................... 6 + + + + + +6 Hook-like seta on IDL especially strong, its base occupies the whole top of IDL............... + +E. macracanthus +Frey, 1973 + + + + + +- Hook-like seta on IDL not so strong, its base occupies only a part of top of IDL................ + +E. longirostris +Hann, 1982 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/11/87/F91187EDFFFD2E2E75C6FF2EFCCAFA3F.xml b/data/F9/11/87/F91187EDFFFD2E2E75C6FF2EFCCAFA3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96c25b4990e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/11/87/F91187EDFFFD2E2E75C6FF2EFCCAFA3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1029 @@ + + + +A revision of the subgenus Eurycercus (Eurycercus) Baird, 1843 emend. nov. (Cladocera: Eurycercidae) in the Holarctic with the description of a new species from Alaska + + + +Author + +Bekker, Eugeniya I. +A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Leninsky Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia. + + + +Author + +Kotov, Alexey A. +A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Leninsky Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia. + + + +Author + +Taylor, Derek J. +Department of Biological Sciences, The State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-02-24 + + +3206 + + +1 + + +1 +40 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3206.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3206.1.1 +1175-5326 +5248211 + + + + + + + +Eurycercus beringi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 10–11 + + + +Eurycercus + +sp. nov. +in +Bekker 2011 +, Table 1. + + + + +Etymology. +The taxon is named in honor of Vitus Jonassen Bering (1681–1741), the leader of the First and the Second Russian +Kamchatka +Expeditions, who discovered the Bering Strait, +Alaska +, and the Aleutian and Commander Islands. Now this region is named “Beringia”. + + + + +Type locality. + +Council +#05: a roadside pond < + +1.5 m + +deep, 10 X + +25 m + +, +Seward Peninsula +, +Alaska +, +U.S.A. +Geographic +coordinates: +64.8807 N +163.6872 W +. +The +type +series was collected in + +05.08.2006 + +by +D. J. Taylor + +, + + + + +Holotype +. + +A parthenogenetic female in 90%, +MGU +Ml +108. +Label +of the +holotype +: “ + +Eurycercus beringi + +sp. nov. +, 1 parthenogenetic female from Council #05: a roadside pond ( +64.88071ºN +, +163.6872ºW +), Seward Peninsula, +Alaska +, +USA +, coll. in + +05.08.2005 + +by +D. J. Taylor +, +HOLOTYPE +”. + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Eight parthenogenetic females in in 90%, +MGU +Ml 109. Eight parthenogenetic females in in 90%, AAK M-1117. All +paratypes +are from the type locality. + + + + +Other material excluded from +type +series in +Alaska +, +U.S.A. +: + +Nome Road +#06: +Roadside +pond < + +1 m + +deep, coll. in + +06.08.2005 + +by +D. J. Taylor +, DJT ( +64.5603 +, +-165,4870 +) + +; + +Nome +#07: A pond 80x + +55 m + +, coll. in + +05.08.2005 + +by +D. J. Taylor +, AAK M-1121 ( +64.5604 +, +-165.4872 +) + +; + +Nome +#10: A pond 20x + +30 m + +, coll. in + +06.08.2005 + +by +D. J. Taylor +, AAK M-1120 ( +64.6226 +, +-165.4111 +) + +; + +Nome +#11: +Unnamed +pond 8 X + +5m + +, coll. in + +06.08.2005 + +by +D. J. Taylor +, AAK M-1123 ( +64.5133 +, +-165.4057 +) + +; + +2011_ +Nome +03, coll. in + +03.08.2011 + +by +D. J. Taylor +, +A. A. Kotov +, M. +Ballinger +& A. +Medeiros +( +64.55368 +, +-165.4499 +) + +; + +2011_ +Nome +05, coll. in + +03.08.2011 + +by +D. J. Taylor +, +A. A. Kotov +, M. +Ballinger +& A. +Medeiros +( +64.56152 +, +- 165.4899 +) + +; + +2011_ +Nome +13, coll. in + +03.08.2011 + +by +D. J. Taylor +, +A. A. Kotov +, M. +Ballinger +& A. +Medeiros +( +64.51241 +, +-165.4224 +) + +; + +2011_ +Nome +15, coll. in + +03.08.2011 + +by +D. J. Taylor +, +A. A. Kotov +, M. +Ballinger +& A. +Medeiros +( +64.49419 +, +-165.3753 +) + +; + +2011_ +Nome +17, coll. in + +03.08.2011 + +by +D. J. Taylor +, +A. A. Kotov +, M. +Ballinger +& A. +Medeiros +( +64.49532 +, +-165.3728 +) + +; + +2011_ +Nome +18, coll. in + +03.08.2011 + +by +D. J. Taylor +, +A. A. Kotov +, M. +Ballinger +& A. +Medeiros +( +64.4891 +, +-165.3326 +) + +; + +Council Road +#10: A tundra pond 21.54 X + +17.58 m + +, coll. in + +05.08.2005 + +by +D. J. Taylor +, AAK M-1118 ( +64.8681 +, +-163.6927 +) + +; + +Council +#11: +Large +(65 X + +54 m + +) tundra pond, coll. in + +05.08.2005 + +by +D. J. Taylor +, AAK M-1119 ( +64.8742 +, +-163.6947 +) + +; + +2011_ +Council +07, coll. in + +29-07-2011 + +by +D. J. Taylor +, +A. A. Kotov +, M. +Ballinger +& A. +Medeiros +( +64.87984 +, +-163.6878 +) + +; + +2011_ +Council +09, coll. in + +29.07.2011 + +by +D. J. Taylor +, +A. A. Kotov +, M. +Ballinger +& A. +Medeiros +( +64.87365 +, +-163.692 +) + +; + +2011_ +Council +11, coll. in + +29.07.2011 + +by +D. J. Taylor +, +A. A. Kotov +, M. +Ballinger +& A. +Medeiros +( +64.86829 +, +-163.6937 +) + +; + +2011_ +Council +17, coll. in + +02.08.2011 + +by +D. J. Taylor +, +A. A. Kotov +, M. +Ballinger +& A. +Medeiros +( +64.82822 +, +-163.6795 +) + +; + +2011_ +Council +18, coll. in + +02.08.2011 + +by +D. J. Taylor +, +A. A. Kotov +, M. +Ballinger +& A. +Medeiros +( +64.64355 +, +-164.3562 +) + +; + +2011_ +Council +25, coll. in + +02.08.2011 + +by +D. J. Taylor +, +A. A. Kotov +, M. +Ballinger +& A. +Medeiros +( +64.8777 +, +- 163.6893 +) + +. + +Teller Road +#07: +Roadside +pond < + +1m + +deep, coll. in + +04.08.2005 + +by +D. J. Taylor +, AAK M-1116 ( +65.0475 +, +-166.1840 +) + +; + +2011_ +Teller +13, coll. in + +28.07.2011 + +by +D. J. Taylor +, +A. A. Kotov +, M. +Ballinger +& A. +Medeiros +( +64.56004 +, +-165.4736 +) + +; + +2011_ +Pilgrim Road +01, coll. in + +27.07.2011 + +by +D. J. Taylor +, +A. A. Kotov +, M. +Ballinger +& A. +Medeiros +( +65.08334 +, +-164.9122 +) + +; + +2011_ +Pilgrim +03, coll. in + +27.07.2011 + +by +D. J. Taylor +, +A. A. Kotov +, M. +Ballinger +& A. +Medeiros +( +65.08134 +, +-164.891 +) + +; + +2011_ +Pilgrim +04, coll. in + +27.07.2011 + +by +D. J. Taylor +, +A. A. Kotov +, M. +Ballinger +& A. +Medeiros +( +65.08067 +, +- 164,8887 +) + +; + +2011_ +Pilgrim +703, coll. in + +04.08.2011 + +by +D. J. Taylor +, +A. A. Kotov +, M. +Ballinger +& A. +Medeiros +( +65.08895 +, +-164,9228 +) + +. + +2011_ +Glacial Lake +992, coll. in + +01.08.2011 + +by +D. J. Taylor +, +A. A. Kotov +, M. +Ballinger +& A. +Medeiros +( +64.82653 +, +-165.6725 +) + +. + + + +Short diagnosis. +Parthenogenetic female. + +Dorsal head pores on a bubble-like projection located on a transverse fold. In anterior view, body moderately compressed laterally, median dorsal keel present only in a posterior portion of the valves. Rostrum short. Ocellus small. Lateral head drop-shaped. Labrum with a large median keel, with angled apex, reaching distal end of antenna I length. Postabdomen subovoid, preanal teeth pointed. Spines at base of pre-claw portion predominantly doubled. Antenna I with antennular sensory seta arising in middle. Denticles in rows encircling antennular surface small. On antenna II, spine situated on proximal segment of exopod somewhat shorter than second segment. Limb I IDL with a strong hook-like seta, the smallest IDL seta short. IDL with about 9 distal spinules, about 14 proximal spinules, about 13 marginal spinules and about 17 basal spinules. Eight setae in filter plate II, 9 setae in filter plate III; 8 setae in filter plate IV, 8 setae in filter plate V. + + + + + +Description. +Parthenogenetic female. + +Body sub-ovoid in lateral view body ( +Fig. 10A +), maximum height of the body in its middle portion (BH/BL= 0.66–0.71). Dorsal margin in general convex, but interrupted by a prominent transverse fold, bearing also a bubble-like projection with head pores. Postero-dorsal angle well expressed, posterior margin slightly convex, postero-ventral angle broadly rounded. In larger adults ventral margin with a slight prominence immediately anterior to the margin middle. In anterior or dorsal view, body somewhat compressed laterally ( +Fig. 10B +), maximum width of body at level of mandibular articulation. Median dorsal keel present only in a posterior portion of the valves. Intestine has a single loop, posterior intestinal caecum present. + + +Head +large, with dorsal margin regularly arched from rostrum to region of dorsal head pores ( +Fig. 10C +). Bor- der line between head shield and valves obscure in preserved animals in lateral view, but quite distinct in dorsal view ( +Fig. 10B +). Rostrum short. Compound eye rather large, located near dorsal margin of head markedly closer to rostral extremity than to head pores. Ocellus small, located at antennule base, closer to eye than to tip of rostrum. A single major “head pore” as a ringed, sub-oval field of special cuticle located on aforementioned dorsal bubble (as + +E. macracanthus + +), oriented somewhat posterior, this bubble sites on a prominent transverse fold (as a + +E. lamellatus + +) ( +Fig. 10D–E +). Lateral pore minute, drop-shaped and located at either side of major pore, closer to it. + + +Labrum +fleshy, with a large median keel ( +Fig. 10F +), terminating in a well-developed apex, which seems to be angular (although not too strongly angular as in + +E. lamellatus + +), keel anterior margin convex, without setulation, posterior margin almost straight. Distal labral plate with rich setulation. Paired lateral projections on labrum welldeveloped, horn-like, with apexes directed anterior ( +Fig. 10G +). + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Eurycercus beringi + + +sp.nov +. + +, parthenogenetic female from Council #05: a roadside pond <1.5 m deep, 10 X 25 m, Seward Peninsula, Alaska, U.S.A. A, lateral view. B, dorsal view. C, head. D–E, head pores, lateral and dorsal view. F–G, labrum, lateral and ventral view. H, valve. I, setae at antero-ventral valve portion. J, setae at postero-ventral valve portion. K, armature of valve posterior margin. L, mandible. M, postabdomen. N, its distal portion. O, its basal portion. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A–C, H, L–M); 0.1 mm (D–G, I–K, N–O). + + + +Valves +generally ovoid (VL/BL= 0.73–0.86), with very obscure reticulation. Antero-ventral portion of valves slightly prominent, with a special narrow flap ( +Fig. 10H +). Continuous row of setae along ventral rim of valves, in anterior portion they are short ( +Fig. 10I +), then sharply increasing in size posterior to the prominence on ventral margin ( +Fig. 10J +), and finally gradually decreasing in size to postero-ventral valve portion. Postero-ventral angle with a row of spinules, with minute setules between them. This row continues to ventral portion of posterior margin ( +Fig. 10K +). + + +Thorax, abdomen +as in previous species. + + +Postabdomen +as a large (PL/BL= 0.37–0.45), relatively broad ( +PH +/PL= 0.38–0.49), flattened plate ( +Fig. 10M +). It is more ovoid, than in previous species, with dorsal and ventral margins coming together distally. Dorso-distal (preanal) angle well expressed, distal anal embayment deep, dorsal portion of distal (=anal) margin slightly concave. Postanal angle obtuse, rounded ( +Fig. 10N +). Pre-claw portion of postabdomen as a conical prominence. Ventral margin of postabdomen slightly convex. Armature of the preanal margin as a series of preanal teeth, slightly and fluently increasing in size in distal direction; a gap lacking any teeth at base of postabdominal setae ( +Fig. 10O +); teeth in middle of preanal margin with sharp tips (NT= 97); distal most tooth somewhat larger than the others, located just on dorso-distal angle of postabdomen. On pre-claw portion of postabdomen there are crescentic clusters postanal teeth, distalmost members particularly large, predominantly clustered, teeth at base of pre-claw portion short, predominantly doubled ( +Fig. 10N +, arrows). Sub-parallel rows of minute setules on whole lateral surface of postabdomen (not represented in +Fig. 10M +due to their minute size). Postabdominal setae short (less than third of preanal margin length), bisegmented, distal segment slightly shorter than basal one and bilaterally setulated. Setae located on a distinct, nut-like base. Postabdominal claw relatively robust (CL/PL= 0.13–0.25); with massive base; weakly and evenly tapered in distal direction, and slightly curved. Two basal spines, first (distal) long (DS/CL= 0.30–0.43), second (basal) short (BS/CL= 0.15–0.27; BS/DS= 0.34–0.60), located dorsally immediately at base of claw. + + +Antenna I +relatively short (AL/BL = 0.1; AL/DA=2.85–3.94); with maximal width in basal half, with its distal 2/3 portion evenly tapering distally ( +Fig. 11A +); protruding greatly beyond tip of rostrum ( +Fig. 10C +). Slender antennular sensory seta relatively short (about third of antenna I length), arising approximately in antenna I middle. Nine bisegmented aesthetascs, with pointed teeth around them. Numerous short rows of minute denticles encircling antennular surface. Antenna II relatively short ( +Fig. 11B +). In coxal region, a projection with two bisegmented setae, unequal in length, next projection with semi-circular row of setules and a distalmost projection with numerous strong spinules. Massive basal segment with a relatively long seta distally on anterior surface, and rows of short setules. Both branches with elongated segments, basal most members particularly elongated; all segments with rows of short setules. Setae 0-0-3/1-1-3; both apical and lateral setae long, clearly bisegmented, with long hairs on both basal and distal segments. Spines 1-0-1/0-0-1. No additional spines on distal parts of any segments of either branch. Length of apical spines and of segments from which they arise sub-equal; spine situated on proximal segment of exopod shorter than second segment. + + +Mandible +( +Fig. 10L +), +maxilla I +, +maxilla II +as in previous species. + + +Limb I +large. Epipodite (not represented in +Fig. 11C +) without a finger-like projection. Two accessory setae, unequal in size and setulated in distal parts, are the distal most structures of the distal portion of limb I (also not represented in +Fig. 11C +). ODL distally with 2 setae of very unequal size. IDL with three bisegmented setae, one of them a remarkable relatively strong hook-like seta (but less strong as + +E. macracanthus + +), the smallest IDL seta short. IDL supplied with long distal spinules (about +9 in +largest adults), long proximal spinules (about +14 in +largest adults), short marginal spinules (about +13 in +largest adults) and short basal spinules (about +17 in +largest adults); a field of minute denticles on IDL basally. Endite III with three setulated, bisegmented posterior setae of similar size (a–c), and a setulated, stiff anterior seta 1. Endite II with three posterior setae (d–f) and a stiff, setulated anterior seta 2, a very small sensillum near its base. Endite I with 3 posterior setae (g–i), and a stiff anterior seta 3. Two ejector hooks anteriorly on outer portion of limb corm. Well-developed maxillar process bearing three slender, fully and densely setulated setae on inner side of limb base. + + +Limb II +with ovoid epipodite lacking a finger-like projection; exopodite as a small lobe ( +Fig. 11E +). At inner side of limb, a row of eight stiff scrapers; setae 1–2 with more delicate feathering, setae 3–8 with relatively robust denticle. Posteriorly on limb corm 8 soft setae: distal most one (a) short; next two ones (b–c) longest, basal most ones (d–h) similarly feathered by long hairs. Distal armature of gnathobase with four setae, one of them a relatively large sensillum ( +Fig. 11F +, +1 +), located far from the others, a row of denticles (about +10 in +largest adults) crossing near it. Filter plate with 8 long, densely setulated setae; distal most seta of filter plate clearly smaller than the others, second-third ones slightly shorter than others. + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Eurycercus beringi + + +sp.nov +. + +, head and thoracic appendages of parthenogenetic female from Council #05: a roadside pond <1.5 m deep, 10 X 25 m, Seward Peninsula, Alaska, U.S.A. A, antenna I. B, antenna II. C, limb I. D, inner distal lobe of limb I. E, limb II. F, distal armature of its gnathobase. G, limb III. H, limb IV. I, distal armature of its gnathobase. J, limb V. K, distal armature of its gnathobase. K, limb VI. Scale bar denotes 0.1 mm. + + + +Limb III +with relatively large epipodite bearing a finger-like projection ( +Fig. 11G +). Exopodite flat, distally, five setae of unequal size ( +Fig. 11G +, +1–5 +); lateral group consists of three setae (6–8) increasing in size basally. Distal endite with three bisegmented anterior setae (1–3), basal endite with 4 stiff setae (4–7). Seven long soft setae of subequal size (a–h) on limb corm posteriorly. Gnathobase weakly demarcated from basal endite, distal armature with 4 members as in previous species. Nine setae in filter plate. + + +Limb IV +with epipodite large, ovoid, bearing a finger-like projection ( +Fig. 11H +). Exopodite oval, with two distal, relatively long, bisegmented setae of unequal size, armed by short setules (1–2), other six setae feathered bilaterally by very long setules (3–8). Marginally on inner limb face, a row of four stiff anterior setae (1–4). Seta 1 long, setae 2–4 approximately of equal size, feathered by long setules in distal part. Posteriorly, five soft setae with subequal length. Distal armature of gnathobase with 4 members ( +Fig. 11I +, +1–4 +). One of them a long, bisegmented seta, densely feathered in distal part (2), two others small (3–4), a large, bottle-shaped sensillum (1) is a fourth member of gnathobasic armature (similar to limb III). Filter plate IV with 8 setae, middle ones longer than marginal ones. + + +Limb V +with pre-epipodite as a setulated hillock; epipodite with a finger-like projection ( +Fig. 11J +). Exopodite very large, with four short distal (1–4) and three large lateral (5–7) setae. Inner portion of limb with a protruding flap-like distal projection, fringed by long setules. Three marginal setae on inner face of limb, distal member slightly protruding behind distal endopodite projection, a sensillum near basalmost seta. Distal armature of gnathobase with three members ( +Fig. 11K +). Filter plate with 8 setae. + + +Limb VI +triangular-shaped, with epipodite bearing a long finger-like projection and a row of setules somewhat distal to it; its inner margin setulated ( +Fig. 11L +). + + +Ephippial female, male. +Unknown + + +Length. +Parthenogenetic females +0.77–2.66 mm +, +holotype +2.04 mm +. + + + + +Comments. +This is the most specific taxon of the subgenus, combining characters of Frey’s subgenera +E +. ( + +Eurycercus + +) and +E. +( +Bullatifrons +). It means that previously it could be misidentified as + +E. lamellatus + +or + +E. longirostris +- +vernalis + +. + + + + +Distribution. + +E. beringi + + +sp. nov. + +has been found definitively only on the Seward Peninsula in northwest +Alaska +. However, there are several records of “ + +E. lamellatus + +” from arctic +Alaska +and southwest +Alaska +( +Frey 1971 +) that have the same medial antenna I seta position as + +E. beringi +( +Reed 1962 +) + +. So there is a good chance that + +E. beringi + +is common and widespread in +Alaska +and perhaps even beyond this state. + + + + +Ecology. +This species is very common and widespread on the Seward Peninsula in oxbow ponds, roadside ditch ponds, small tundra ponds and even among the emergent plants of a glacial lake (Salmon Lake). The species occurs in standing waters on mixed tundra-taiga and on tundra. + +E. beringi + + +sp. nov. + +was missing however from the high conductivity ponds near the Pilgrim hotsprings and near the Safety Sound. + +E. beringi + + +sp. nov. + +sometimes cooccurs with the less common + +E. glacialis + +. It also occurs when different predators of cladocerans are abundant (fish in Salmon Lake; + +Chaoborus + +and + +Heterocope + +in ponds). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/11/8E/F9118EF9AD00510EB0749C7A3D8B3977.xml b/data/F9/11/8E/F9118EF9AD00510EB0749C7A3D8B3977.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c64187bafc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/11/8E/F9118EF9AD00510EB0749C7A3D8B3977.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Tribe +Cyclocephalini Laporte, 1840 + + + + +Cyclocephalites +Laporte, 1840: 124 [original usage]. + + +Cyclocephalidae +[Burmeister, 1847: 21]. + + +Cyclocephalides +[Lacordaire, 1856: 393]. + + +Cyclocephalini +[LeConte, 1862: 143]. + + +Cyclocephalinae +[Bates, 1888: 296]. + + + +Type genus. + + +Cyclocephala + +Dejean, 1821. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/11/ED/F911EDDEDDED547A36E1CBC2A69EAC46.xml b/data/F9/11/ED/F911EDDEDDED547A36E1CBC2A69EAC46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f82826a209a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/11/ED/F911EDDEDDED547A36E1CBC2A69EAC46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Xysticus kempeleni Thorell, 1872 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: A; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: E; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Distribution +Europe to Central Asia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/12/75/F91275B5C15A59B88397CC57AA62BAFB.xml b/data/F9/12/75/F91275B5C15A59B88397CC57AA62BAFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6366fc6a070 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/12/75/F91275B5C15A59B88397CC57AA62BAFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Crambidae of the region of Murcia (Spain) with new records, distribution and biological data (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae) + + + +Author + +Garre, Manuel J. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Girdley, John +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Guerrero, Juan J. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Rubio, Rosa M. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Ortiz, Antonio S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3877-6096 +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain +aortiz@um.es + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-03 + + +9 + + +69388 +69388 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69388 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69388 +1314-2828-9-e69388 +65689D3026F55F7DA415A977389BD22F + + + + + +Dolicharthria punctalis ([Denis & +Schiffermueller +], 1775) + + + + +Distribution +Eurasiatic + + +Notes +Biological data: Bivoltine. Flight period: IV-VII, IX-X. First record in Murcia Region. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/12/BF/F912BFF9389452F584A0096AFAE50E97.xml b/data/F9/12/BF/F912BFF9389452F584A0096AFAE50E97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a33be838de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/12/BF/F912BFF9389452F584A0096AFAE50E97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Assessment of Megadenus holothuricola Rosen, 1910 (Eulimidae), an endoparasite of Holothuria mexicana Ludwig, 1875 (Holothuriidae) in the southern Gulf of Mexico and the description a new species + + + +Author + +Gonzalez-Vallejo, Norma Emilia +El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Depto. Sistematica y Ecologia Acuatica, Av. Centenario km. 5.5 Chetumal, Quintana Roo, CP. 77014, Mexico +negv0707@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Amador-Carrillo, Stephanie +El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Depto. Sistematica y Ecologia Acuatica, Av. Centenario km. 5.5 Chetumal, Quintana Roo, CP. 77014, Mexico + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-11 + + +1016 + + +49 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1016.55071 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1016.55071 +1313-2970-1016-49 +E25A831ECDAB40609B5F17C22EB3EFC4 +A0E84531AFDD55CE83CE1920DE511C0B + + + + + +Megadenus holothuricola +Rosen +, 1910 + +Figs 1A-E +, 2A-F + + + + +Megadenus holothuricola +Rosen +, 1910:18-49 pl. 1 figs 1, 2 (type locality: Bahamas Islands; Type material lost). + + + +Specimens examined. +four adult specimens ECOSUR-1386, two juveniles ECOSUR-1387 from Lerma, Campeche Bay, Gulf of Mexico. + + +Distribution. +Bahamas and Lerma, Campeche, Mexico. + + +Description. + +Shell +conical to globose, translucent, thin, fragile, sculpture consists of fine striations and growth scars from earlier positions of outer lip, two or three in random position per whorl. Adult size 4.0-5.5 mm long and 2.5-3.5 mm wide range (N = 6) (Fig. +1B, C +); teleoconch 4-6 very convex whorls, body whorl comprising more than 50% of the total shell length, posterior whorls reduced in size, sutures well defined aperture broad, inner lip broken, rounded basally; outer lip thin, slightly convex in lateral view, no operculum or periostracum; protoconch mucronate, +11/2 +whorls, translucent, rounded apex; sub-adults shell globose, low spiral, +21/2 +whorls, 1.0-2.0 mm long, 1.0 mm wide; body whorl half as long as body and more globose than in adults. + + +Body +fully retractable into shell, mantle light cream-colored, pseudopallium whitish to light yellow in color; short and rounded tentacles, eyes round, black at the base of each tentacle (Fig. +2D +); foot reduced with a huge marginal gland of unknown function in dorsal position. The anterior region has two structures arising next to the mantle, the pseudopallium surrounding and partially covering the shell forming an extensive fold with pleated edges, and the proboscis. Epithelium fused with the holothurian respiratory tree; proboscis only partially fused with a part of the pseudopallium and foot, protruding from pseudopallium folds; in juveniles, pseudopallium covering lateral areas, leaving the apical teleoconch exposed; in 1 mm long juveniles, a small fold distinguishable (Figs +1E +, +2C +). + + + +Proboscis + +funnel-shaped, forming a flexible, semi-transparent or white non-retractable tube (Fig. +2C +); inside is a series of long and circular muscular packs giving it an elastic morphology and a rough outer cuticular surface; on the distal part is a series of papillae, allowing it to adhere like a suction cup to the epidermis of the +host's +respiratory tree (Fig. +2F +). The proboscis size varies with total shell size: in adults, it is 3 +x +longer than the shell, 7.0 mm stretched to the maximum, in sub-adults or juveniles the proboscis is smaller and smoother (Fig. +2B, C +). + + + +Variations. + +The larval shell shows some intraspecific variations in adults. It is glassy, low, and rounded to mucronate. This seems to be related to the protection of the pseudopallium when it is immersed inside the respiratory tube. The juvenile develops the pseudopallium relatively early, when it has 1.5 whorls, and protects the shell from this stage onwards; at the same time, it is attached to an area of the +host's +skin respiratory tree (Fig. +1C, E +). + + + +Remarks. + +Inside the posterior whorls of the shell, all adults and subadults presented pink oocytes or germinal cells. Two oval-shaped egg capsules were found situated between the shell and the pseudopallial folds, in one specimen (Fig. +2A, E +). Each capsule was transparent, 1.5 mm long +x +1.0 mm wide, with 25-30 embryos in each. A juvenile was found strongly attached to the skin layer of the respiratory tube of the host, in the anterior area close to an adult eulimid (Fig. +1C +). Shells were difficult to preserve complete due to their fragility. + + + +Rosen +(1910) + +illustrated an adult and its coiled proboscis. His figures 1 and 2, show an adult with the pseudopallium at the top, and the proboscis of another adult separated from the respiratory tree tube. Our results are similar. The shape and sculpture of our shells correspond to +Rosen's +original description; that is, a conical shape in pre-adults to globose shell, wider in the body whorl, two posterior smaller whorls, and with fine axial striations and continuous incremental growth lines in adults. The shells of + +M. catharelloides + +and + +M. voeltzkowi + +were described and illustrated, but subsequently destroyed to make histological cuts. In + +M. holothuricola + +there are no shells preserved as type material, hindering a better comparison, as noted by + +Waren +(1984) + +. However, shell shape of the pre-adults or juveniles of + +M. holothuricola + +resemble adults of + +Monogamus minibulla + +Olsson & McGinty, 1958 or juvenile specimens of + +Pelseeneria + +(Koehler & Vaney, 1908). Therefore, the morphological comparison of shells can be misleading, although these genera parasitize sea urchins ( + +Gonzalez-Vallejo +2008 + +; +Delongeville et al. 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/12/C7/F912C71C90B45F9D864E309BE6914E7F.xml b/data/F9/12/C7/F912C71C90B45F9D864E309BE6914E7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42885b0a55e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/12/C7/F912C71C90B45F9D864E309BE6914E7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ + + + +Borneocola (Zingiberaceae), a new genus from Borneo + + + +Author + +Sam, Yen Yen +Forest Research Institute Malaysia, 52109 Kepong, Selangor, Malaysia +samyen@frim.gov.my + + + +Author + +Takano, Atsuko +Museum of Nature and Human Activities, Hyogo 6 chome, Yayoigaoka, Sanda, Hyogo 669 - 1546, Japan + + + +Author + +Ibrahim, Halijah +Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Zaveska, Eliska +Institute of Botany, University of Innsbruck, Austria + + + +Author + +Aziz, Fazimah +Department of Aquatic Science, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-11-29 + + +75 + + +31 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.75.9837 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.75.9837 +1314-2003-75-31 +FFE8FFBEFFBC0E65B5006359FF9FFF90 +183564 + + + + +Borneocola Y.Y.Sam +gen. nov. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Similar to + +Scaphochlamys + +and + +Myxochlamys + +. + +Borneocola + +has thin, translucent and marcescent floral bracts, absence of coloured streaks on labellum and two dorsal knobs on the stigma versus the coriaceous and persistent floral bracts, coloured streaks +on +labellum and absence of dorsal knobs on the stigma in + +Scaphochlamys + +. The mucilage on the floral bracts and the versatile anther of + +Myxochlamys + +are absent in + +Borneocola + +. + + + +Type species. + + +Borneocola reticosus + +(Ridl.) Y.Y.Sam, comb. nov. + +Gastrochilus reticosa + +Ridl., J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 44: 195 (1905). + + + +Description. +Terrestrial rhizomatous herb, evergreen, rarely exceeding 50 cm in height. Rhizome creeping on the ground, terminal decumbent, rhizome elements short or long; roots fine, extensive, not tuberous. Leafy stem unifoliate, enclosed by a few bladeless sheaths at base, bladeless sheaths linear, papery, glabrous to hairy, light green or light brown, decaying early, leaf sheath glabrous or hairy, base swollen, margin thin and narrow; ligule membranous, inconspicuous, decaying early; petiole channelled in cross section, glabrous, lamina narrowly ovate to elliptic, rarely oblong, asymmetric, margin entire, smooth. + +Inflorescence flowering from base to apex; peduncle short, usually hidden within leaf sheath; spike composed of compact rachis and 2-5 (-13) fertile bracts, bracts spirally and closely overlapping (rarely distichous), boat-shaped, 2-keeled, pink, pale brown, pale or light green, thin, translucent, glabrous or hairy, decaying early, marcescent, amplexicaul at the base of the bract, cincinni compact, 2-3 flowers in each cincinnus. First bracteole directly opposite floral bract and enclosing all the flowers and subsequent bracteoles, linear-shaped, 2-keeled, shorter than bracts, rarely same length. Flowers thin, delicate, ephemeral. Calyx tubular, splitting unilaterally on one side, floral tube long slender, usually puberulent externally, inner surface with a groove enveloping the style, corolla lobes 3, triangular ovate, translucent, glabrous, dorsal lobe apex hooded, lateral lobes 2, narrower than dorsal lobe. Staminodes elliptic to +narrowly +obovate, white, light yellow or green, spreading laterally, lined with translucent veins from base to apex, covered with glandular hairs on adaxial surface. Labellum obovate, flat, bilobed distally, rarely entire, translucent veins spread from base to +apical +part, pale white, pink, lilac or violet, median band light yellow or greenish yellow, without coloured streaks or patches beside the band, adaxial surface covered with glandular hairs. Stamen bends forward over labellum, usually white and covered with glandular hairs on abaxial surface, filament grooved, short, anther theacae 2, linear, dehiscing along entire length, basal ending with or without short spur, anther crest short, not recurved. Ovary ellipsoid, glabrous or sparsely hairy, unilocular, with basal placentation, less than 10 locules. Stigma small, held at apex of thecae, near oblate, 2 dorsal knobs, ostiole forward facing, ciliate. Epigynous glands 2, filiform, yellow. Fruit a capsule, ellipsoid or ovoid. Seeds not seen. + + + +Etymology. + +This new genus is named after the island of Borneo and - +cola +(Latin) means dweller or inhabitant. This is to recognise the extremely rich and unique biodiversity that is found in Borneo. + + + +Distribution. +Borneo. The genus is currently known to occur only in the northwest and possibly central Borneo. Eight species are recorded from Sarawak, Malaysia and many more are undescribed. + + + +Key to + +Borneocola + +species (modified from +Ooi and Wong 2014 +) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1Adaxial lamina with distinctly raised tessellate venation + +6 + +Borneocola reticosus + + +
-Adaxial lamina without distinctly raised tessellate venation +2 +
2Lamina broadly oblanceolate and elliptic to oblong, lateral veins conspicuously raised on adaxial surface + +1 + +Borneocola argenteus + + +
-Lamina linear, lanceolate to broadly ovate and elliptic, lateral veins not conspicuously raised on adaxial surface +3 +
3Lamina linear to very narrowly lanceolate, <3 cm wide + +8 + +Borneocola stenophyllus + + +
-Lamina lanceolate, ovate to elliptic,> 3 cm wide +4 +
4Leaf sheath plus petiole <10 cm long; lamina apex broadly acute to rounded, base cuneate + +4 + +Borneocola iporii + + +
-Leaf sheath plus petiole> 10 cm long; lamina apex acute to acuminate, base attenuate, cordate, rounded or truncated +5 +
5Lamina lanceolate to ovate, <7 cm wide +6 +
-Lamina elliptic to broadly elliptic and ovate,> 7 cm wide +7 +
6Basal lamina rounded to truncated; inflorescence stalk 3-9 cm long; labellum pale lilac + +5 + +Borneocola petiolatus + + +
-Basal lamina attenuate; inflorescence stalk 1-2 cm long; labellum purplish blue + +2 + +Borneocola biru + + +
7Inflorescence about 3 cm long; labellum pale pink + +7 + +Borneocola salahuddinianus + + +
-Inflorescence> 7 cm long; labellum white + +3 + +Borneocola calcicola + + +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/13/2A/F9132A36B8915F8FB53F492985E4EC15.xml b/data/F9/13/2A/F9132A36B8915F8FB53F492985E4EC15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7c51bce8f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/13/2A/F9132A36B8915F8FB53F492985E4EC15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Distribution of wild bee (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) and hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) communities within farms undergoing ecological transition + + + +Author + +Noel, Gregoire +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium +gregoire.noel@uliege.be + + + +Author + +Bonnet, Julie +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Everaerts, Sylvain +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Danel, Anouk +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Calderan, Alix +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +de Liedekerke, Alexis +Ferme de Froidefontaine, Havelange, Belgium + + + +Author + +de Montpellier d'Annevoie, Clotilde +Department of Geography, Institute Transitions, University of Namur, Namur, Belgium & Ferme d'Emeville, Havelange, Belgium + + + +Author + +Francis, Frederic +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Serteyn, Laurent +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-01-14 + + +9 + + +60665 +60665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e60665 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e60665 +1314-2828-9-e60665 +A14A82B6E4E456E6AA051CADA0ECE3E6 + + + + +Xylota segnis (Linnaeus 1758) + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on +Polylectic + + +Conservation status +Not Applicable + + +Notes + +Table +2 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/13/54/F91354D7A1FB5BEE9EB438E4DB833B19.xml b/data/F9/13/54/F91354D7A1FB5BEE9EB438E4DB833B19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78595d0b9e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/13/54/F91354D7A1FB5BEE9EB438E4DB833B19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,419 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision and phylogeny of the sharpshooter genus Dasmeusa Melichar, 1926, with a scanning electron microscopy study of D. pauperata (Fabricius, 1803) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellini) + + + +Author + +Pecly, Nathalia H. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0083-0592 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Zoologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, Sao Cristovao, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6233-3615 +Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil + + + +Author + +Cavichioli, Rodney R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5996-0629 +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Caixa Postal 68044, 21941 - 971, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil + + + +Author + +Mejdalani, Gabriel +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4513-243X +Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil +mejdalani@mn.ufrj.br + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2023 + +2023-08-01 + + +81 + + +655 +687 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e102848 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e102848 +1864-8312-81-655 +9CF1B5253D104516A1B6DA386F4C48DF +9B999251BA8353B2B97922F2C22E4331 + + + + +3.1.4.8. +Dasmeusa rafaeli Pecly, Takiya, Cavichioli & Mejdalani +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1I +, 12A-H + + + +Length. + +♂ holotype 8.0 mm; ♂ paratypes 7.6-8.0 mm (n = 2). +Male holotype. Head +(Figs +1I +, +12A +): in dorsal view, well produced anteriorly; median length of crown approximately 8/10 of interocular width and 5/10 of transocular width; anterior margin rounded; ocelli large, located approximately on imaginary line between anterior eye angles; surface of crown convex; antennal ledge, in dorsal view, not protuberant. +Thorax +(Figs +1I +, +12A +) with pronotum, in dorsal view, with width slightly greater than transocular width of head; lateral margins slightly convergent anteriorly. Forewing with base of fourth apical cell approximately aligned with base of third. + + + + +Coloration (Fig. +1I +). + +Head, pronotum, mesonotum, and forewing pale yellow; second apical cell of forewing with distinct red spot. + + +Male terminalia. + +Pygofer (Fig. +12B +), in lateral view, with posterior margin broadly rounded; macrosetae distributed mostly on posterior half but some located more anteriorly. Subgenital plate (Fig. +12C +), in ventral view, with basal half broad and distal half narrow; with elongate uniseriate macrosetae on basal half, microsetae distributed along outer lateral margin. Connective (Fig. +12E +), in dorsal view, V-shaped; stalk carinate dorsally, much longer than one arm width. Style (Fig. +12D +), in dorsal view, slender, elongate, not extending posteriorly beyond apex of connective; narrowed apically, apex obtuse. Aedeagus (Fig. +12F +), in lateral view, falciform, with apical spiniform process directed posteroventrally; gonoduct distinct, gonopore located apically. Paraphyses slightly asymmetrical; elongate, extending posteriorly beyond subgenital plate apex; stalk shorter than rami; in dorsal view (Fig. +12G +), rami slender, slightly divergent posteriorly; in lateral view (Fig. +12H +), rami narrowing gradually towards apex. + + + +Figure 12. + +Dasmeusa rafaeli + +sp. nov. +, male. +A +Head, pronotum, and mesonotum, dorsal view; +B +pygofer, lateral view; +C +subgenital plate, ventral view; +D +style, dorsal view; +E +connective, dorsal view; +F +ejaculatory bulb and aedeagus, lateral view; +G +paraphyses, dorsal view; +H +paraphyses, lateral view. + + + + +Female unknown. + + +Etymology. + +The name of the new species, + +Dasmeusa rafaeli + +, is given in honor of Dr. +Jose +Albertino Rafael (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da +Amazonia +, Manaus) in recognition of his outstanding contribution to the knowledge of the Brazilian entomofauna. + + + +Type locality. +Brazil (Amazonas State). + + +Type material. + +Brazil, Amazonas State • ♂ +holotype +: "BRASIL, AM [Amazonas State], Manaus, \ R. [Reserva] F. [Florestal] Ducke, AM-010 km 26 \ +02°25′49.5″S +, +59°58′31.8″W +\ Julho/Agosto 1979 \ +Fumigacao +- Dossel \ T. E. Erwin"; "Brazil Canopy Fogging \ Project - July/August \ Dry Samples \ Trans. 10 (1 of 2)" (INPA). +Paratypes +• 1 ♂: "BR [Brazil], A.M., Manaus, ZF-2 \ Km-14, +2°35′21″S +- \ +60°06′55″W +18.i- \ 01.ii.2019, YPT, 16mt. alt. \ J.A. Rafael - RedeBia" (DZRJ) • 1 ♂: "BRAZIL: AMAZONAS \ 18.1 Km e [east of] Campinas \ field sta. [station] Km 60 \ n Manaus 22Feb1979 \ +02°30′S +060°15′W +"; "Montgomery, Erwin, \ Schimmel, Krischik, \ Date, Bacon colls."; "Terra firme forest \ canopy fogged with \ Pyrethrum \ Sample #9" (INPA). + + + +Additional material examined. + + +Brazil +, +Amazonas State +• +1 ♂ +: "Brasil AM [ +Amazonas State +] CEPLAC \ Manaus - Rod. [Rodovia] AM010 \ Km 30: +5.X.1977 +\ +Col. I.S. Gorayeb +" (MPEG) • +1 ♂ +: "BRASIL: +AMAZONAS +\ +18.1 km +e [east of] Campinas \ field sta. [station] Km 60 \ n Manaus +22Feb1979 +\ +02°30′S +060°15′W +"; "Terra firme forest \ canopy fogged with \ Pyrethrum \ Sample #24"; "Montgomery, Erwin, \ Schimel, Krischik, \ Date, Bacon colls." (INPA). Guyana • +1 ♂ +: "#CICA 075 \ +Catostemma fragrans +[host-plant] \ Camoudi +24-10-1997 +"; "Hand collecting/beating \ Station 2809-1 \ Seed/Sapl/Tree"; "Mabura Hill \ +GUYANA +\ +Y. Basset +, Coll."; +"9086" +(DZUP) • +1 ♀ +: same data as preceding except + +" +25-10-1997 +" + +; "Station 3098-2"; +"6926" +(DZUP) + +. + + + +Taxonomic notes. + +The color pattern of + +D. rafaeli + +sp. nov. +(Fig. +1I +) is similar to that of + +D. falcifera + +sp. nov. +(Fig. +1C +) because both have a distinct small red spot at the second apical cell of the forewing. The aedeagus of + +D. falcifera + +bears a conspicuous dentiform process at the basal half of the ventral margin (Fig. +4E +), a feature that is not present in + +D. rafaeli + +(Fig. +12F +). + + + + +3.1.5. Additional (unidentified) material of + +Dasmeusa + +(females or specimens without abdomen) + + +Brazil +: +Amapa +State [ +new record +] • 1 ♀: "SERRA DO NAVIO \ Terr. [ +Territorio +do] +Amapa +BRASIL \ 30-IX-1957 \ J. Lane leg."; +"Colecao +\ J. Lane" (MZSP) • 1 ♀: "Serra Lombarda \ +Limao +\ 23.8-1961" \\ "Brasil, AP [ +Amapa +State] \ J. & B. +Bechyne" +(MPEG) • 1 ♀: "Rio Felicio \ Terr. +Amapa +BRASIL \ 6/III/1959 \ J. Lane leg." \\ +"COLECAO +\ J. LANE" (MZSP). Amazonas State • 1 ♀: "BRASIL - AM [Amazonas State] \ 21-v-1976 \ I. S. Gorayeb"; "Rod. [Rodovia] AM - 01 \ Km 30" (INPA) • 1 ♀: "Reserva Ducke \ Manaus Amazonas \ Brasil \ 29-x-1976"; "Collector: \ N. D. Penny" (INPA) • 1 ♀: "BRASIL: Amazonas, Barcelos, Rio \ +Araca +, Com. [Comunidade] Bacuquara, \ 00.15309N 063.17743W \ Prato Amarelo 12-14/VI/2010 \ Takiya; Rafael & Cavichioli" (DZUP) • 1 ♀: "BRASIL: Amazonas, Santa Isabel \ do Rio Negro, Rio Padauari, \ +Igarape +do Maia 00.194410N \ 064.01083W Malaise [trap] \ 08-10/VI/2010 \ Takiya & Cavichioli" (DZUP); one specimen without abdomen: "BRAZIL: Amazonas State \ Rio Abacaxis, 140Km SE \ Borba, 27-28.V.2008 \ +05°15′09″S +058°41′52″W +\ D.M. Takiya sweep" (DZRJ) • 2 ♀♀: "Brasil, AM, Manaus \ PDBFF [Projeto +Dinamica +Biologica +de Fragmentos Florestais], +2°24′S +59°52′W +\ Faz. [Fazenda] Esteio, Res. 1301 \ 04.i.1986, Malaise, \ Bert Klein leg." (INPA) • 2 ♀♀: "BRASIL: Amazonas, Barcelos, Rio \ +Araca +, Com. Bacuquara, \ +00.15309N +063.17743W +\ Sweep 12-14/VI/2010 \ Takiya & Cavichioli" (DZUP) • 1 ♀: same data as preceding except "Prato Amarelo" \ "Takiya; Rafael & Cavichioli" (DZUP). +Para +State • 1 ♀: "Brasil, +Para +, +Obidos +, \ Fazenda +Iupara +\ 01/IX/2001"; "Varredura \ J. A. Rafael & \ J. F. Vidal" (DZUP) • 1 ♀: +"Para +- Brasil \ Barcarena \ 10-I-1984"; "Brasil +Para +\ W. Overal" (MPEG). +Sao +Paulo State [?] • 5 ♀♀: "S. [ +Sao +] +Jose +do Barreiro \ Serra da Bocaina \ Faz. do Bonito, SP [ +Sao +Paulo State] \ M.A. Vulcano col." (MZSP). + + + +Figure 13. + +Dasmeusa + +spp. +A +Maipaima Eco Lodge, Nappi Village, Guyana; photo: Tom Murray, March 18, 2012. +B +Centre Spatial Guyanais, French Guiana; photo: Elendil Cocchi, July 20, 2020. +C +Same as preceding, July 18, 2020. +D +Sinnamary, French Guiana; photo: Elendil Cocchi, November 26, 2021. + + + + +Figure 14. +Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of the head of + +Dasmeusa pauperata + +(Fabricius, 1803). +A +Compound eye: ommatidia; +B +interommatidial sensillum trichodeum; +C +brochosomes on ommatidium; +D +antenna: scape, pedicel, and base of flagellum; +E +microtrichia sculpturing on antennal pedicel; +F +scale-like sculpturing on antennal flagellum; +G +surface of frons; +H +sculpturing on frons; +I +surface of gena covered by brochosomes; +J +sensillum placodeum on frons; +K +organ of Evans on maxillary plate; +L +organ of Evans at higher magnification, with adjacent sensillum trichodeum. + + + +French Guiana +: one specimen without abdomen: "FRENCH GUIANA: Laussat \ P8 \ +05°28′31.6″N +- +053°35′07.3″W +\ 18.x.2010 \ Lamarre G. leg"; "Flooded forest \ Vitre trap (V5)" (DZRJ). + + +Guyana +: 1 ♀: "GUYANA: Essequibo, \ forest on plateau \ above Kaieteur Falls, \ approx. 400m. alt."; "17 October 1991 \ J. H. Martin coll. \ B. M. 1991-182" (DZUP) • 2 ♀♀: +"h.3079." +; "Brit. Guiana: \ nr. Mazaruni Hd. \ Pakaraima Mts. \ 1932, J.G. Myers."; "Brit. Mus. \ 1933-400."; "b m"; "gen. nr. Pa- \ romenia \ ♀ \ d. DAYoung 6" (DZUP). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/13/A6/F913A654EB9C5FCFA6BB6705D95C63C1.xml b/data/F9/13/A6/F913A654EB9C5FCFA6BB6705D95C63C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9ac51280e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/13/A6/F913A654EB9C5FCFA6BB6705D95C63C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Review of the leafhopper tribe Deltocephalini Dallas, 1870 (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae) in Pakistan with description of a new species of Paramesodes + + + +Author + +Naveed, Hassan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9232-6299 +School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China + + + +Author + +Shah, Bismillah +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8407-8627 +School of Life Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China + + + +Author + +Sohail, Kamran +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1625-1130 +Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu Street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1204-9181 +Department of Entomology, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar 25100, Pakistan +yalinzh@nwsuaf.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Chen, Keping +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5254-2299 +School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China +kpchen@ujs.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-12-13 + + +1186 + + +207 +219 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1186.110266 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1186.110266 +1313-2970-1186-207 +7B477F6B77294C53BC5587870895D5AA +A8C8B4EE5FAF5AD0B0A5AABCF9673C46 + + + + +Maiestas albomaculata (Dash & Viraktamath) + + + + +Fig. 18 + + + + +Deltocephalus (Recilia) albomaculatus +Dash & Viraktamath, 1998: 12, figs 29-34 (India); +Maiestas albomaculata +: +Webb and Viraktamath 2009 +: 21; +Maiestas albomaculata +: +Naveed et al. 2019 +: 287, figs 1E-I, 3H, I (Pakistan); +Shah et al. 2021 +: 403, fig. 1A-D (Pakistan). + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species differs from other species of + +Maiestas + +in color and male genitalia, including the dorsolateral, laminate serrations of the aedeagal shaft. + + + +Distribution. +Pakistan, India. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/13/C7/F913C7CED63A61F4AB9207A28FE50ACB.xml b/data/F9/13/C7/F913C7CED63A61F4AB9207A28FE50ACB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7626d0c168 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/13/C7/F913C7CED63A61F4AB9207A28FE50ACB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Du'an Karst of Guangxi: a kingdom of the cavernicolous genus Dongodytes Deuve (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae) + + + +Author + +Tian, Mingyi + + + +Author + +Yin, Haomin + + + +Author + +Huang, Sunbin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +454 + + +69 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.454.7269 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.454.7269 +1313-2970-454-69 +9A22E524BD38402FABDC506BC238CF94 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae + + + +Dongodytes (Dongodytodes) deharvengi Tian, 2011 +Figs 1b, 20, 31, 73e + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Small sized, dark reddish brown, whole surface covered with dense and short bristly setae; head stout though rather elongate (Fig. 20), head excluding mandibles slightly longer than prothorax; genae distinctly expanded posteriorly, then suddenly constricted before the collar-shaped neck, posterior supraorbital setae present and close to neck constriction; mentum and submentum well separated by labial suture; antennae long, extending at about apical 1/6 of elytra; clypeus transverse, sexsetose; prothorax much longer than wide though propleura distinctly tumid, widest at about 1/3 from base; pronotum narrow, lateral borders almost parallel-sided but feebly expanded at about 1/3 basally, slightly sinuate before hind angles (Fig. 31); front angles right, hind angles obtuse; two pairs of latero-marginal setae present, at about 2/5 from base and a little before hind angles respectively; elytra as long as head with mandibles and pronotum combined, widest at about apical 2/5 of elytra, lateral +sides +near base straight (Fig. 31); two (middle and preapical) dorsal pores present on 3rd elytral stria, at about middle and apical 1/6 respectively; median lobe of aedeagus slender, widely and evenly arcuate, sagittal aileron moderately sized, each of parameres with four long apical setae. + + + +Material examined. + +Apart from the type series ( +Tian 2011 +), two additional specimens were studied: 1 male and 1 female, cave Lubian Dong, same cave of the type locality, 310 m, +Du'an +: +Xia'ao +, 2013-V-02, leg. Mingyi Tian, Weixin Liu, Feifei Sun and Haomin Yin, in SCAU. + + + +Distribution. + +Guangxi ( +Du'an +). Known only from the cave called Lubian Dong which was pointed out as an anonymous cave in the original description ( +Tian 2011 +), in +Xia'ao +, northern +Du'an +(Figs 1b and 73e). We visited this cave four times in 2013, but collected only two specimens more during the first visit in early May. The reason is probably that the +beetle's +habitats had been partly changed after the huge collapse in the cave during the summer raining season. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/15/5C/F9155C74FF928031FE19F973388AF82B.xml b/data/F9/15/5C/F9155C74FF928031FE19F973388AF82B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c059aea7ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/15/5C/F9155C74FF928031FE19F973388AF82B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +New records of flat mites (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) from India + + + +Author + +Mitra, Subhasree + + + +Author + +Acharya, Shelley + + + +Author + +Ghosh, Sujay + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +58 + + +4 + + +850 +854 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20184291 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20184291 +2107-7207 +5397861 +F5BD89F1-2336-4659-9929-70B044B5B805 + + + + + + + +Brevipalpus melichrus +Pritchard & Baker, 1952 + + + + + + + + +Material examined +— +5♀ +and +2♂ +, Jayrambati [ +22.9253°N +, +87.6149°E +], Bankura, +West Bengal + +on + +Nyctanthes arbor-tristis + +L. +1 June 2015 +, coll. Subhasree Mitra. +3♀ +and +1♂ +, Kamarpukur [ +22.8976°N +, +87.6556°E +], Bankura, +West Bengal +on + +Ocimum tenuiflorum + +L. +2 June 2015 +, coll. Subhasree Mitra. + + +Distribution +— California, +India +. + + +Remarks +— New record from +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/15/5C/F9155C74FF928031FE19FA5538CAF931.xml b/data/F9/15/5C/F9155C74FF928031FE19FA5538CAF931.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e445541aaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/15/5C/F9155C74FF928031FE19FA5538CAF931.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +New records of flat mites (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) from India + + + +Author + +Mitra, Subhasree + + + +Author + +Acharya, Shelley + + + +Author + +Ghosh, Sujay + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +58 + + +4 + + +850 +854 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20184291 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20184291 +2107-7207 +5397861 +F5BD89F1-2336-4659-9929-70B044B5B805 + + + + + + + +Brevipalpus lewisi +McGregor, 1949 + + + + + + + +Material examined +— +5♀ +and +1♂ +, Narendrapur [ +22.4391°N +, +88.3968°E +], South 24 Parganas, +West Bengal +on + +Justicia adhatoda + +L. 11 January 17, coll. Subhasree Mitra. +4♀ +and +1♂ +, Joypur Forest [ +24.0162°N +, +87.2562°E +], Bankura, +West Bengal +on + +Morus alba + +L. +3 June 2015 +, coll. Subhasree Mitra. +3♀ +, Kalyani [ +22.9751° N +, +88.4345° E +], Nadia, +West Bengal +on + +Conyza stricta +Willd. + +13 May 2016 +, coll. Subhasree Mitra. + + + + +Distribution +— California, +India +, +Pakistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/15/5C/F9155C74FF928031FE19FB4C382AFAD8.xml b/data/F9/15/5C/F9155C74FF928031FE19FB4C382AFAD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1fc0713ea5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/15/5C/F9155C74FF928031FE19FB4C382AFAD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +New records of flat mites (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) from India + + + +Author + +Mitra, Subhasree + + + +Author + +Acharya, Shelley + + + +Author + +Ghosh, Sujay + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +58 + + +4 + + +850 +854 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20184291 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20184291 +2107-7207 +5397861 +F5BD89F1-2336-4659-9929-70B044B5B805 + + + + + + + +Brevipalpus euphorbiae +Mohanasundaram, 1982 + + + + + + + +Material examined +— +1♀ +and +1♂ +, Baharampur [ +24.0988°N +, +88.2679°E +], Murshidabad, +West Bengal +on + +Croton +sp. + +, +22 January 2016 +, coll. Subhasree Mitra. +2♀ +and +1♂ +, Birati [ +22.6636°N +, +88.4273°E +], North 24 Parganas, +West Bengal +on + +Terminalia chebula +Retz. + +20 August 2015 +, coll. Subhasree Mitra. + + + + +Distribution +— +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/15/5C/F9155C74FF928031FE19FC7B38C0FBC1.xml b/data/F9/15/5C/F9155C74FF928031FE19FC7B38C0FBC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1018f9b2734 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/15/5C/F9155C74FF928031FE19FC7B38C0FBC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +New records of flat mites (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) from India + + + +Author + +Mitra, Subhasree + + + +Author + +Acharya, Shelley + + + +Author + +Ghosh, Sujay + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +58 + + +4 + + +850 +854 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20184291 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20184291 +2107-7207 +5397861 +F5BD89F1-2336-4659-9929-70B044B5B805 + + + + + + + +Brevipalpus essigi +Baker, 1949 + + + + + + + +Material examined +— +2♀ +and +1♂ +, Narendrapur [ +22.4391°N +, +88.3968°E +], South 24 Parganas, +West Bengal +on + +Theobroma cacao + +L. +8 September 2016 +, coll. Subhasree Mitra. +4♀ +and +2♂ +, Diamond Harbour [ +22.1987°N +, +88.2023°E +], South 24 Parganas, +West Bengal +on + +Hibiscus rosa-sinensis + +L. +30 March 2015 +, coll. Subhasree Mitra. + + + + +Distribution +— California, +India +, +Mexico +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/15/5C/F9155C74FF928031FE19FD72382AFCCA.xml b/data/F9/15/5C/F9155C74FF928031FE19FD72382AFCCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d59117cf487 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/15/5C/F9155C74FF928031FE19FD72382AFCCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +New records of flat mites (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) from India + + + +Author + +Mitra, Subhasree + + + +Author + +Acharya, Shelley + + + +Author + +Ghosh, Sujay + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +58 + + +4 + + +850 +854 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20184291 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20184291 +2107-7207 +5397861 +F5BD89F1-2336-4659-9929-70B044B5B805 + + + + + + + +Brevipalpus cucurbitae +Mohanasundaram, 1982 + + + + + + + +Material examined +— +3♀ +and +1♂ +, Contai [ +21.7811°N +, +87.7450°E +], East Midnapore, +West Bengal +on + +Cucurbita maxima +Duchesne + +, +12 March 2015 +, coll. Subhasree Mitra. +2♀ +and +1♂ +, Arambag [ +22.8728°N +, +87.7911°E +], Hoogly, +West Bengal +on + +Psidium guajava + +L. +23 August 2015 +, coll. Subhasree Mitra. + + + + +Distribution +— +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/15/5C/F9155C74FF928031FE19FE9138CAFD33.xml b/data/F9/15/5C/F9155C74FF928031FE19FE9138CAFD33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c763a2086e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/15/5C/F9155C74FF928031FE19FE9138CAFD33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +New records of flat mites (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) from India + + + +Author + +Mitra, Subhasree + + + +Author + +Acharya, Shelley + + + +Author + +Ghosh, Sujay + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +58 + + +4 + + +850 +854 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20184291 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20184291 +2107-7207 +5397861 +F5BD89F1-2336-4659-9929-70B044B5B805 + + + + + + + +Brevipalpus californicus +(Banks, 1904) + + + + + + + + +Material examined +— +7♀ +and +3♂ +, Sonarpur [ +22.4491° N +, +88.3915° E +], South 24 Parganas, + + + +West Bengal +on + +Nerium oleander + +L. +11 April 2015 +, coll. Subhasree Mitra. +4♀ +, Duttapukur [ +22.7712° N +, +88.5444° E +], North 24 Parganas, +West Bengal +on + +Carica papaya + +L. +31 August 2015 +, coll. Subhasree Mitra. +3♀ +and +1♂ +, Kulpi [ +22.0815° N +, +88.2449° E +], South 24 Parganas, +West Bengal +on + +Alstonia scholaris + +(L.) +R +. Br. +16 March 2016 +, coll. Subhasree Mitra. +3♀ +and +2♂ +, Taki [ +22.5864° N +, +88.9079° E +], North 24 Parganas, +West Bengal +on + +Jasminum grandiflorum + +L. +24 October 2017 +, coll. Subhasree Mitra. + + +Distribution +— California, +India +, +Pakistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/15/5C/F9155C74FF938030FE19F9E6388AF8E3.xml b/data/F9/15/5C/F9155C74FF938030FE19F9E6388AF8E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21b658caad8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/15/5C/F9155C74FF938030FE19F9E6388AF8E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +New records of flat mites (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) from India + + + +Author + +Mitra, Subhasree + + + +Author + +Acharya, Shelley + + + +Author + +Ghosh, Sujay + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +58 + + +4 + + +850 +854 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20184291 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20184291 +2107-7207 +5397861 +F5BD89F1-2336-4659-9929-70B044B5B805 + + + + + + + +Brevipalpus turrialbensis +Manson, 1963 + + + + + + + + +Material examined +— +2♀ +, Narendrapur [ +22.4391°N +, +88.3968°E +], South 24 Parganas, +West + + + +Bengal on + +Momordica cochinchinensis +(Lour.) Spreng. + +3 February 2015 +, coll. Subhasree Mitra. + + +1♀ +, Dumurjola [ +22.5958°N +, +88.2639°E +], Howrah, +West Bengal +on + +Setaria paniculifera +(Steud.) + + + +E. Fourn. +24 December 2016 +, coll. Subhasree Mitra. +1♀ +, Bandel [ +22.9274°N +, +88.3773°E +], + + +Hooghly, +West Bengal +on + +Barleria cristata + +L. +6 February 2017 +, coll. Subhasree Mitra. + + +Distribution +— +Costa Rica +, +India +. + + +Remarks +— New record from +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/15/5C/F9155C74FF938030FE19FA9D3851F9AF.xml b/data/F9/15/5C/F9155C74FF938030FE19FA9D3851F9AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90820b01974 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/15/5C/F9155C74FF938030FE19FA9D3851F9AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +New records of flat mites (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) from India + + + +Author + +Mitra, Subhasree + + + +Author + +Acharya, Shelley + + + +Author + +Ghosh, Sujay + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +58 + + +4 + + +850 +854 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20184291 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20184291 +2107-7207 +5397861 +F5BD89F1-2336-4659-9929-70B044B5B805 + + + + + + + +Brevipalpus rica +Chaudhri, 1972 + + + + + + + +Material examined +— +3♀ +and +2♂ +, Joypur Forest [ +24.0162°N +, +87.2562°E +], Bankura, +West Bengal +on + +Tecoma grandis +Kraenzl. + +4 June 2015 +, coll. Subhasree Mitra. +5♀ +and +1♂ +, Narendrapur [ +22.4391°N +, +88.3968°E +], South 24 Parganas, +West Bengal +on + +Momordica charantia + +L. +12 September 2016 +, coll. Subhasree Mitra. + + + + +Distribution +— +India +, +Pakistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/15/5C/F9155C74FF938030FE19FC1E3861FA90.xml b/data/F9/15/5C/F9155C74FF938030FE19FC1E3861FA90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28df9f47c16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/15/5C/F9155C74FF938030FE19FC1E3861FA90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +New records of flat mites (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) from India + + + +Author + +Mitra, Subhasree + + + +Author + +Acharya, Shelley + + + +Author + +Ghosh, Sujay + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +58 + + +4 + + +850 +854 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20184291 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20184291 +2107-7207 +5397861 +F5BD89F1-2336-4659-9929-70B044B5B805 + + + + + + + +Brevipalpus phoenicis +Geijskes, 1939 + + + + + + + +Material examined +— +3♀ +and +1♂ +, Raipur [ +22.4313° N +, +88.2169° E +], South 24 Parganas, +West Bengal +on + +Musa sapientum + +L. +9 January 2016 +, coll. Subhasree Mitra. +4♀ +and +2♂ +, Raidighi [ +22.0012°N +, +88.4354°E +], South 24 Parganas, +West Bengal +on + +Lantana camara + +L. +19 February 2017 +, coll. Subhasree Mitra. +2♀ +and +2♂ +, Hatibagan [ +22.5975° N +, +88.3707° E +], Kolkata, +West Bengal +on + +Clerodendrum indicum + +(L.) Kuntze +26 March 2015 +, coll. Subhasree Mitra. +4♀ +and +1♂ +, Canning [ +22.3104°N +, +88.6579°E +], South 24 Parganas, +West Bengal +on + +Carica papaya + +L. +19 May 2016 +, coll. Subhasree Mitra. +3♀ +and +2♂ +, Lake Town [ +22.6070°N +, +88.4028°E +], Kolkata, +West Bengal +on + +Carica papaya + +L. +21 February 2017 +, coll. Subhasree Mitra. + + + + +Distribution +Cosmopolitan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/15/5C/F9155C74FF938030FE19FE243843FC17.xml b/data/F9/15/5C/F9155C74FF938030FE19FE243843FC17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f0f8c53b9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/15/5C/F9155C74FF938030FE19FE243843FC17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +New records of flat mites (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) from India + + + +Author + +Mitra, Subhasree + + + +Author + +Acharya, Shelley + + + +Author + +Ghosh, Sujay + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +58 + + +4 + + +850 +854 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20184291 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20184291 +2107-7207 +5397861 +F5BD89F1-2336-4659-9929-70B044B5B805 + + + + + + + +Brevipalpus obovatus +Donnadieu, 1875 + + + + + + + +Material examined +— + +4♀ +and +1♂ +, +Kakwip +[ +21.8760° N +, +88.1853° E +], South 24 Parganas + +; + +West Bengal + +on + +Cannabis indica +Lam. + + + +28 May 2016 + +, coll. +Subhasree Mitra. +1♀ +and +1♂ +, +Bishnupur +[ +23.0679° N +, +87.3165° E +], Bankura, +West Bengal + +on + +Ficus carica + + +L. + +4 June 2015 + +, coll. +Subhasree Mitra. +2♀ +and +2♂ +, Liluah [ +22.6171° N +, +88.3191° E +], Howrah, +West Bengal + +on + +Citrus medica + + +L. + +18 November 2016 + +, coll. +Subhasree Mitra. +6♀ +and +2♂ +, Narendrapur [ +22.4391°N +, +88.3968°E +], South 24 Parganas, +West Bengal + +on + +Justicia adhatoda + + +L. + +1 June 2015 + +, coll. +Subhasree Mitra. +4♀ +and +1♂ +, +Joypur Forest +[ +24.0162°N +, +87.2562°E +], Bankura + +, + + +West Bengal +on + +Morus alba + +L. +3 July 2015 +, coll. Subhasree Mitra. +3♀ +, Kalyani [22.9751° + + +N, +88.4345° E +], Nadia, +West Bengal +on + +Conyza stricta +Willd. + +13 May 2016 +, coll. Subhasree Mitra. + + + + +Distribution +— Cosmopolitan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/15/5C/F9155C74FF938030FE19FF3E388AFE69.xml b/data/F9/15/5C/F9155C74FF938030FE19FF3E388AFE69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bef29442555 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/15/5C/F9155C74FF938030FE19FF3E388AFE69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +New records of flat mites (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) from India + + + +Author + +Mitra, Subhasree + + + +Author + +Acharya, Shelley + + + +Author + +Ghosh, Sujay + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +58 + + +4 + + +850 +854 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20184291 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20184291 +2107-7207 +5397861 +F5BD89F1-2336-4659-9929-70B044B5B805 + + + + + + + +Brevipalpus mitrofanovi +(Pegazzano, 1975) + + + + + + + +Material examined +— +6♀ +and +1♂ +, Raidighi [ +22.0012°N +, +88.4354°E +], South 24 Parganas, +West Bengal +on + +Rosa chinensis +Jacq. + +8 June 2016 +, coll. Subhasree Mitra. +2♀ +and +2♂ +, Kalikapur [ +22.5009°N +, +88.3949°E +], South 24 Parganas, +West Bengal +on + +Citrus aurantiifolia +(Christm.) Swingle + +11 April 2016 +, coll. Subhasree Mitra. + + + + +Distribution +— +India +, +Italy +. + + + + +Remarks +— New record from +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/15/5C/F9155C74FF948037FE19F9FD382AF901.xml b/data/F9/15/5C/F9155C74FF948037FE19F9FD382AF901.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a50318c9e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/15/5C/F9155C74FF948037FE19F9FD382AF901.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +New records of flat mites (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) from India + + + +Author + +Mitra, Subhasree + + + +Author + +Acharya, Shelley + + + +Author + +Ghosh, Sujay + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +58 + + +4 + + +850 +854 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20184291 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20184291 +2107-7207 +5397861 +F5BD89F1-2336-4659-9929-70B044B5B805 + + + + + + + +Tenuipalpus leptadeniaei +Mohanasundaram, 1995 + + + + + + + +Material examined +— +2♀ +, Digha [ +21.6266° N +, +87.5074° E +], East Midnapore, +West Bengal +on + +Leptadenia reticulata +(Retz.) Wight and Arn. + +19 May 2017 +, coll. Subhasree Mitra. + + + + +Distribution +— +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/15/5C/F9155C74FF948037FE19FAD6388AF9B0.xml b/data/F9/15/5C/F9155C74FF948037FE19FAD6388AF9B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb76c79a3fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/15/5C/F9155C74FF948037FE19FAD6388AF9B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +New records of flat mites (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) from India + + + +Author + +Mitra, Subhasree + + + +Author + +Acharya, Shelley + + + +Author + +Ghosh, Sujay + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +58 + + +4 + + +850 +854 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20184291 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20184291 +2107-7207 +5397861 +F5BD89F1-2336-4659-9929-70B044B5B805 + + + + + + + +Tenuipalpus leipoldti +Meyer, 1993 + + + + + + + + +Material examined +— +2♀ +and +1♂ +, Barrackpore [ +22.7674°N +, +88.3883°E +], North 24 Parganas, + + + +West Bengal +on + +Rosa indica + +L. +18 May 2016 +, coll. Subhasree Mitra. +3♀ +, Garden Reach [ +22.5335°N +, +88.2996°E +], Kolkata, +West Bengal +on + +Ficus hispida + +L.f. +27 February 2017 +, coll. Subhasree Mitra. + + +Distribution +— +India +, +South Africa +. + + +Remarks +— New record from +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/15/5C/F9155C74FF948037FE19FBE3387FFB5E.xml b/data/F9/15/5C/F9155C74FF948037FE19FBE3387FFB5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65f5c6846ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/15/5C/F9155C74FF948037FE19FBE3387FFB5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +New records of flat mites (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) from India + + + +Author + +Mitra, Subhasree + + + +Author + +Acharya, Shelley + + + +Author + +Ghosh, Sujay + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +58 + + +4 + + +850 +854 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20184291 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20184291 +2107-7207 +5397861 +F5BD89F1-2336-4659-9929-70B044B5B805 + + + + + + + +Tenuipalpus crassus +Andre, 1953 + + + + + + + +Material examined +— +2♀ +and +1♂ +, Joynagar-Majilpur [ +22.49716°N +, +88.68081°E +], South 24 Parganas, +West Bengal +on + +Garcinia indica +(Thouars) Choisy + +23 March 2017 +, coll. Subhasree Mitra. + + + + +Distribution +— +France +, +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/15/5C/F9155C74FF948037FE19FCC4388AFBA2.xml b/data/F9/15/5C/F9155C74FF948037FE19FCC4388AFBA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..795be2f0832 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/15/5C/F9155C74FF948037FE19FCC4388AFBA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +New records of flat mites (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) from India + + + +Author + +Mitra, Subhasree + + + +Author + +Acharya, Shelley + + + +Author + +Ghosh, Sujay + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +58 + + +4 + + +850 +854 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20184291 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20184291 +2107-7207 +5397861 +F5BD89F1-2336-4659-9929-70B044B5B805 + + + + + + + +Tenuipalpus crassulus +Baker and Tuttle, 1972 + + + + + + + +Material examined +— +4♀ +and +1♂ +, Barasat [ +22.7228°N +, +88.4806°E +], North 24 Parganas, +West Bengal +on + +Hibiscus rosa sinensis + +L. +11 July 2016 +, coll. Subhasree Mitra. +3♀ +and +1♂ +, Dumdum [ +22.6471°N +, +88.4317°E +], Kolkata, +West Bengal +on + +Aegle marmelos + +(L.) Corrêa +24 March 2017 +, coll. Subhasree Mitra. + + + + +Distribution +— +Guatemala +, +India +, Netherland, Washington. + + + + +Remarks +— New record from +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/15/5C/F9155C74FF948037FE19FDB6382AFD49.xml b/data/F9/15/5C/F9155C74FF948037FE19FDB6382AFD49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2cf29a0939 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/15/5C/F9155C74FF948037FE19FDB6382AFD49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +New records of flat mites (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) from India + + + +Author + +Mitra, Subhasree + + + +Author + +Acharya, Shelley + + + +Author + +Ghosh, Sujay + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +58 + + +4 + + +850 +854 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20184291 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20184291 +2107-7207 +5397861 +F5BD89F1-2336-4659-9929-70B044B5B805 + + + + + + + +Tenuipalpus bassaie +Mohanasundaram, 1988 + + + + + + + + +Material examined +— +3♀ +and +1♂ +, Narendrapur [ +22.4391°N +, +88.3968°E +], South 24 Parganas, + + + +West Bengal +on + +Hibiscus rosa-sinensis + +L. +13 February 2016 +, coll. Subhasree Mitra. + + +Distribution +— +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/15/5C/F9155C74FF948037FE19FECE388AFDB8.xml b/data/F9/15/5C/F9155C74FF948037FE19FECE388AFDB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..091e13bd6c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/15/5C/F9155C74FF948037FE19FECE388AFDB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +New records of flat mites (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) from India + + + +Author + +Mitra, Subhasree + + + +Author + +Acharya, Shelley + + + +Author + +Ghosh, Sujay + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +58 + + +4 + + +850 +854 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20184291 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20184291 +2107-7207 +5397861 +F5BD89F1-2336-4659-9929-70B044B5B805 + + + + + + + +Cenopalpus picitilis +(Chaudhri, 1971) + + + + + + + +Material examined +— +4♀ +and +2♂ +, Joypur Forest [ +24.0162°N +, +87.2562°E +], Bankura, +West Bengal +on + +Syzygium jambolanum +(Lam.) DC. + +4 July 2015 +, coll. Subhasree Mitra. +6♀ +and +3♂ +, Narendrapur [ +22.4391°N +, +88.3968°E +], South 24 Parganas, +West Bengal +on + +Justicia adhatoda + +L. +22 November 2016 +, coll. Subhasree Mitra. + + + + +Distribution +— +Pakistan +, +India +. + + + + +Remarks +— New record from +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/16/84/F916845778561668FF113219A149FE8F.xml b/data/F9/16/84/F916845778561668FF113219A149FE8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c6cc592321 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/16/84/F916845778561668FF113219A149FE8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,830 @@ + + + +Studies in Mexican Grasshoppers: Liladownsia fraile, a new genus and species of Dactylotini (Acrididae: Melanoplinae) and an updated molecular phylogeny of Melanoplinae + + + +Author + +Woller, Derek A. +Department of Biology, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Blvd., Orlando, FL 32816 - 2368, U. S. A. & These authors participated equally +asilid@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fontana, Paolo +Fondazione Edmund Mach - Centro Trasferimento Tecnologico - Protezione delle piante e biodiversità agroforestale, Via della Val, 2 - Loc. Costa di Casalino, I- 38057 Pergine Valsugana, Italy & These authors participated equally + + + +Author + +Mariño-Pérez, Ricardo +Department of Biology, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Blvd., Orlando, FL 32816 - 2368, U. S. A. & These authors participated equally + + + +Author + +Song, Hojun +Department of Biology, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Blvd., Orlando, FL 32816 - 2368, U. S. A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +475 +495 + + + +journal article +5617 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.6 +1562f328-8d9c-4172-9549-999080b2485c +1175-5326 +4914507 +1AFFE199-B80B-4DB0-B913-BF88132430B8 + + + + + + + +Liladownsia fraile + +sp. nov. +Fontana, Mariño-Pérez, Woller & Song + + + + + + +http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: +Orthoptera +.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:463901 + + + +Taxonomic description +(of male except where specified). + +General. + +Liladownsia fraile + +is a medium-large showy grasshopper. Body is primarily colored with blackish-steel blue, yellow, red, and sometimes orange depending on color form ( +Figs. 2–4 +and 10,11). Both sexes are very colorful, and are characterized by wrinkled teguments, reticulate tegmina, and diffuse hair on the body, which makes them appear almost silky ( +Figs. 2A&B +, +3A +, and +10 +). The shape of the pronotum ( +Figs. 2C +and +3B +) and hind femora is very peculiar. Prozona (especially in females) with a bulging appearance and almost smooth while metazona is markedly wrinkled and raised posteriorly. The overall look of the pronotum resembles the lowered hood of a monk/friar ( + +fraile + +in Spanish) ( +Figs. 2–4 +and +10 +). Hind femora are thin in comparison to body size and general body structure ( +Figs. 2A&B +, +3A +, and +10 +). Contrary to the generally more complicated structure of the overall exterior, the male genitalia are quite simple. The external genitalia do not have any special features with the cerci subconical, absent furcula, and the supra-genital plate subtriangular ( +Fig. 5 +). The internal phallic complex also lacks any peculiarities ( +Figs. 6 +and +7 +). + + +Coloration. +Two general color forms appear to exist across both sexes: a lighter color form with blackish-steel blue and yellow more dominant overall ( +Figs. 2A +, +4A +, +10B +, and +11A&D +) and a darker color form with blackishsteel blue, yellow, red, and sometimes orange more dominant overall ( +Figs. 2B +, +3A +, +4B&C +, +10A +, and +11 B,C +,&E). Head blackish-steel blue with fastigium, vertex, frontal ridge, and cheeks red, yellow, or orange. Antennae yellow to orange with first two segments blackish ( +Figs. 2–4 +and +10 +). Pronotum black on anterior margin, lateral sides of prozona, along and behind sulcus; prozona mainly red, orange, or yellow and metazona posteriorly red ( +Figs. 2C +and +3B +). Tegmina clear brown with blackish reticulation. Fore and middle femora red and/or yellow and blackishblue steel apically. Fore and middle tibia blackish-blue steel, all tarsi blackish-blue steel. Hind femora with blackish medial area on external side and red or yellow-orange upper and lower marginal areas. Apical portion of hind femora and knees entirely blackish-blue steel; hind tibia blackish-blue steel with reddish-yellow or yellow basal portion. Thorax brownish; abdomen reddish brown and terminalia in both sexes blackish ( +Figs. 2A&B +, +3A +, and +10 +). + + +Head. +Head short, fastigium projecting moderately from eyes, widely- rounded when viewed laterally; frontal ridge well-marked with almost parallel lateral keels. Antennae filiform, semi-flattened with parallel sides; about 24 segments, median segments about 2.5 times as long as wide. Eyes scarcely prominent in females, not spaced very far apart; in males, more prominent, larger, and closer together. Prosternal process cylindro-conical, slightly bent posteriorly ( +Figs. 2A&B +, +3A +, and +10 +). + + +Pronotum and wings. +Pronotum with swollen prozona, more pronounced in female; metazona arising posteriorly from sulcus, posterior margin widely rounded. Prozona as long as metazona in both sexes. Aside from some setae, prozona smooth with some scattered indentations. Metazona wrinkled and highly rugose. Sulcus very deep; median carinae present on prozona, but more prominent anteriorly, and also present on metazona ( +Figs. 2C +and +3B +). Tegmina brachypterous, tectiform, and widely oval; homogeneously reticulated; longer than pronotum and reaching midpoint of hind femora in both sexes; partially overlapping on dorsum in both sexes. Hind wings vestigial and more or less half the length of the tegmina ( +Figs. 2A&B +, +3A +, and +10 +). + + +Legs. +Fore tibia with 3–5 spines on both inner and outer lower margins. Middle tibia with 3–5 spines on both outer and inner lower margins. Upper margins of hind tibia with 11–12 spines on outer side and 10–11 on inner side. Hind femora thin in relation to body size: 5.45 times as long as high in males and 6.5 times in females ( +Figs. 2A&B +, +3A +, and +10 +). + + + +Terminalia. +Male. + +Furcula almost absent; only two vestigial protuberances present. Supra-anal plate subtriangular, with rounded apex and slightly convex lateral sides. Median impression and median keels hardly developed ( +Fig. 5B +). Cerci subtriangular, gradually tapering from basal part; apex moderately flattened and rounded ( +Fig. 5 +). When viewed laterally ( +Fig. 5A +), subgenital plate resembling 1/4 of a sphere, hemielliptical from above; apex truncated and barely concave. + + + +FIGURE 8. +Close–up photographs of the external genitalia of a female paratype specimen of + +Liladownsia fraile + + +gen. nov. +sp. nov. + +: +A. +Lateral view. +B. +Dorsal view. +C. +Ventral view. + + + +Female. +Supra-anal plate subtriangular, apex rounded with concave lateral sides ( +Fig. 8B +). Dorsal valvae of the ovipositor ( +Fig. 8A&B +) almost twice as tall as ventral ones ( +Fig. 8A&C +). Lower margin of ventral valvae uniformly sinuous without teeth or hooks ( +Fig. 8C +). Subgenital plate with scarcely projecting subtriangular posterior margin and with concave lateral sides ( +Fig. 8C +). + + +Phallic complex. +Epiphallus well-sclerotized; anterior margin of bridge concave; anterior spines short, conical, directed inwards and downwards, arched lophi with superior margin almost straight ( +Figs. 6 +and +7A&B +); well-elevated over anterior processes from a lateral viewpoint ( +Fig. 6A +). Valvae of penis short, subequal in length. Dorsal valvae subtrapezoidal; ventral valvae longer, transversally flattened ( +Figs. 6 +and +7A,C +,&D). + + + + +Etymology. +This specific epithet comes from the common name used for this species by the local people of the +type +locality. In Spanish, “fraile” translates to monk or friar, referring to the swollen prozona, which resembles the hood of a monk’s robe. For the same reason some locals also refer to it as “chapulín de capucho” (hooded grasshopper). Based on this, we propose the following common name for this amazing grasshopper: Lila Downs’ friar grasshopper. + + +Male measurements (in mm) +(n=4). Body length 24.09–29.49 (27.70 ± 2.49); pronotum length 7.15–7.88 (7.44 ± 0.35); prozona length 3.79–4.08 (3.97 ± 0.13); metazona length 3.21–3.79 (3.46 ± 0.24); hind femur length 13.87–15.33 (14.78 ± 0.69) and tegmina length 7.30–11.68 (10.18 ± 2.03). + + + + +Female measurements (in mm) +(n=5). Body length 32.70–41.46 (37.23 ± 3.85); pronotum length 10.07–12.84 (11.53 ± 1.15); prozona length 5.54–6.71 (6.1 ± 0.44); metazona length 4.52–6.27 (5.4 ± 0.74); hind femur length 18.39–20.14 (19.27 ± 0.67) and tegmina length 10.07–12.99 (11.18 ± 1.19). + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male. +Mexico +, +Oaxaca +, Near Suchixtepec. +26 km +after +San José del Pacífico. +16.0779500 +, +- 96.4945833 +( +WGS84 +). + +2,321 m + +.a.s.l., edge of a pine forest. + +10-XII-2011 + +. ( +Paolo Fontana +, +Ricardo Mariño-Pérez +, +Derek A. Woller +, and +Paola Tirello +) ( +Fig. 1 +B-1). + + + +Additional specimens examined. +Eight +paratypes +( +three males +and +five females +) with the same collecting information as the +holotype +( +Fig. 1 +B-1); + +two paratypes +(females): +Mexico +, +Oaxaca +, +On Km +165, near Suchixtepec. +29 km +after +San José del Pacífico. +16.0586944 +, +-96.4996667 +( +WGS84 +), + +2127 m + +.a.s.l., pine-oak forest. + +12-XII- 2013 + +. ( +Paolo Fontana +, +Ricardo Mariño-Pérez +and +Salomón Sanabria-Urbán +) ( +Fig. 1 +C-2) + +; + +two paratypes +( +one male +and +one female +: + +1.3 km +Northwest of Suchixtepec. + +16.104083 +, +-96.471722 +( +WGS84 +). + +2,663 m + +.a.s.l., pine-oak forest. + +12-XII-2013 + +. ( +Paolo Fontana +, +Ricardo Mariño-Pérez +and +Salomón Sanabria-Urbán +) ( +Fig. 1 +C-3); +two paratypes +( +one male +and +one female +: + +6 km +Northeast of Suchixtepec + +at +Rio Molino +, +Sierra del Sur +, + +2,591 m + +.a.s.l., + +5- V-1962 + +. ( +J. Stuart Rowley +). +Also +, some nymphs were collected and examined from the +holotype +locality ( +Fig. 1 +C- 1) and the locality +29 km +after +San José del Pacífico +( +Fig. 1 +C-2). + + + +Type depository. + +Male +holotype +and +five paratypes +( +one male +and +four females +) at +UCFC +, +five paratypes +( +two males +and +three females +) at CNIN-UNAM, +two paratypes +( +one male +and +one female +) at +MNHN +, and +two paratypes +( +one male +and +one female +) at CPF + +. + + + + +Ecology. +The habitat of the localities is in the boundaries of oak, pine-oak, and pine forests ( + +1,900 +–3,000 +m + +.a.s.l.) ( +Fig. 9C +) within the southern parts of the Sierra Madre del Sur mountain range in +Oaxaca +, +Mexico +( +Fig. 1 +). These vegetation +types +have been observed on diverse classes of rock: igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic, and do not tolerate draining deficiencies. Associated soil is of moderate acidity (pH 5.5–6.5) with abundant litter and organic matter in the superficial horizon and often in deeper horizons as well. Soil texture varies from clay to sand and the color is typically red, although sometimes it is also possible to find yellow, black, brown, or grey. According to the Köppen–Geiger climate classification system, the climate of the region in which these forests can be found is primarily +Aw +(equatorial, winter dry), but also: +Am +(equatorial, monsoonal), +Bsh +(arid, summer dry, hot arid), +Cfa +(warm temperate, fully humid, hot summer), +Cfb +(warm temperate, fully humid, warm summer), +Cwa +(warm temperate, winter dry, hot summer), and +Cwb +(warm temperate, winter dry, warm summer) ( +García, 1973 +; + +Kottek +et al. +, 2006 + +). The mean precipitation per year ranges from 350 to over +2,000 mm +, but is usually in the range of +600–1,200 mm +. Temperatures vary from 10 to 26° C, but are quite often in the range of 12 to 20° C ( +Rzedowski, 1981 +). + + +The forests are comprised of various species of oaks ( + +Quercus conspersa + +, + +Q. laeta + +, + +Q. laurina + +, + +Q. rugosa +, + +and + +Q. ocoteifolia + +among others in addition to nunemrous species of pines ( + +Pinus +) + +, hornbeams ( + +Carpinus +) + +, + +Styrax +, and Ternstroemia + +. All of these trees can range from +4 to 20 m +in height, sometimes up to + +30 m +. + +The shrubby layer is comprised of the following genera: + +Bejaria + +, + +Comarostaphylis + +, + +Gaultheria + +, + +Lyonia + +, + +Litsea + +, + +Myrica + +, + +Calliandra +, + +and + +Symplocos + +while herbaceous layer contains + +Salvia + +, + +Arenaria + +, + +Lobelia +, + +and + +Lupinus + +. Climbing plants, epiphytes and rock-growers, are also quite common in these +types +of forests ( +Rzedowski, 1981 +). + + + + +During both collecting expeditions (2011 and 2013) we found adults ( +Figs. 2 +, +3 +, and 10), but also nymphs ( +Figs. 4 +and +11 +) representing almost all developmental stages ( +Fig. 11 +), indicating that this species persists, at least, until the end of January, throughout some of the coldest times of the year in +Mexico +, which suggests, based on its size and overlapping presence of almost all life stages, that this grasshopper has a lifespan lasting several months. This idea was seemingly confirmed by the fact that the +two adult +specimens discovered in MNHN were collected in May. According to multiple conversations with local residents, this grasshopper is abundant and easy to find throughout the area. Based on the currently known localities ( +Fig. 1 +), it is possible that the geographic range of this grasshopper is confined to the southern parts of the Sierra Madre del Sur mountain range ( +Fig. 1C +). Additionally, in 2013, a male and female were observed copulating in the typical manner of other + +Melanoplinae ( +Otte, 1970 +) + +while the pair was hanging from a shrubby plant in the +Lamiaceae +family about two meters from ground level. + + +In 2011, both nymph and adult specimens were collected on a single (possible) host plant, + +Salvia elegans + +(Pineapple sage) ( +Fig. 9A&B +), which is also part of +Lamiaceae +, possesses showy red flowers, and is native to the pine-oak forests ( +Fig. 9C +) of +Mexico +and +Guatemala +. During the 2013 expedition we collected further specimens of the new species in the same kind of habitat, but on a wider range of plants, mostly members of +Lamiaceae +as well. + + + + +Phylogenetic analysis. +Our matrix based on COI and COII consisted of 2,289 aligned nucleotides and 42 taxa. The PartitionFinder analysis found that the best-fit data-partitioning scheme was partitioning the alignment into two subsets by treating the first codon position of COI and the third codon position as a single partition with the remainders combined as the second partition. For the Bayesian analysis, PartitionFinder recommended GTR+G as the best model of nucleotide substitution for the first partition, and GTR+I+G for the second partition. + + + + +FIGURE 9. +Photograph of the holotype locality for + +Liladownsia fraile + + +gen. nov. +sp. nov. + +at the edge of a pine forest in Oaxaca, Mexico, 26 km after San José del Pacífico: +A. +Large stand of the possible host plant, + +Salvia elegans + +(Pineapple sage). +B. +Closeup view of the plant and its brilliant red flowers. +C. +Full view of locality just off Highway 175. + + + + +FIGURE 10. +Field photographs of both sexes of + +Liladownsia fraile + + +gen. nov. +sp. nov. + +from the type locality in Oaxaca, Mexico: +A. +Female. +B. +Male. + + + + +FIGURE 11. +Field photographs of nymphs of + +Liladownsia fraile + + +gen. nov. +sp. nov. + +from across the three known localites in Oaxaca, Mexico: +A. +Most likely 2 +nd +instar; lighter color form. +B. +Most likely 3 +rd +instar; darker color form. +C. +Most likely 4 +th +instar; darker color form. +D. +Most likely 5 +th +instar; lighter color form. E. Most likely 5 +th +instar; darker color form. + + + + +Both ML and Bayesian analyses recovered nearly identical topologies and we present the ML phylogram for discussion ( +Fig. 12 +). Nodal supports varied from weak to strong depending on the nodes. Monophyletic groups were recovered for the subfamily +Melanoplinae +overall as well as for four of the five included tribes: +Jivarini +, +Podismini +, +Melanoplini +, and +Dichroplini +. The analysis did not recover monophyly for +Dactylotini +because + +H. viridis + +was placed basally to +Melanoplini +. Additionally, the remaining three dactylotine taxa that were included, + +D. bicolor bicolor + +, + +P. squamipennis + +, and + +L. fraile + +, formed a clade and a sister relationship between + +P. squamipennis + +and + +L. fraile + +. was robustly recovered. Based on this phylogenetic relationship, as well as the previous findings ( +Chapco 2006 +and + +Chintauan-Marquier +et al. +2011 + +), we find that + +Hesperotettix + +does not belong to +Dactylotini +, but to +Melanoplini +. Thus, at the tribal level, the following relationships were recovered: (( +Jivarini +, (( +Podismini +, ( +Dactylotini +, +Melanoplini +)), +Dichroplini +)). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/16/84/F9168457785F1672FF11345BA12CFF6A.xml b/data/F9/16/84/F9168457785F1672FF11345BA12CFF6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f425671b271 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/16/84/F9168457785F1672FF11345BA12CFF6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,350 @@ + + + +Studies in Mexican Grasshoppers: Liladownsia fraile, a new genus and species of Dactylotini (Acrididae: Melanoplinae) and an updated molecular phylogeny of Melanoplinae + + + +Author + +Woller, Derek A. +Department of Biology, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Blvd., Orlando, FL 32816 - 2368, U. S. A. & These authors participated equally +asilid@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fontana, Paolo +Fondazione Edmund Mach - Centro Trasferimento Tecnologico - Protezione delle piante e biodiversità agroforestale, Via della Val, 2 - Loc. Costa di Casalino, I- 38057 Pergine Valsugana, Italy & These authors participated equally + + + +Author + +Mariño-Pérez, Ricardo +Department of Biology, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Blvd., Orlando, FL 32816 - 2368, U. S. A. & These authors participated equally + + + +Author + +Song, Hojun +Department of Biology, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Blvd., Orlando, FL 32816 - 2368, U. S. A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +475 +495 + + + +journal article +5617 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.6 +1562f328-8d9c-4172-9549-999080b2485c +1175-5326 +4914507 +1AFFE199-B80B-4DB0-B913-BF88132430B8 + + + + + + +Liladownsia + +gen. +nov. + +Fontana, Mariño-Pérez, Woller & Song + + + + + + +http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: +Orthoptera +.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:463900 + + + + +Type +species: + +Liladownsia fraile + + +sp. nov. + +Fontana, Mariño-Pérez, Woller & Song, here designated. http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: +Orthoptera +.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:463901 + + + +FIGURE 2. +Photographs of both known color forms of male specimens of + +Liladownsia fraile + + +gen. nov. +sp. nov. + +: +A. +Holotype; lighter color form. +B. +Paratype; darker color form. +C. +Thoracic view of the holotype. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Photographs of the known color form of an adult female specimen (paratype) of + +Liladownsia fraile + + +gen. nov. +sp. nov. + +: +A. +Lateral view. +B. +Thoracic view. + + + +General. +Body stout; legs quite thin; bright colors with mixed combination of blackish-steel blue, red, yellow, and sometimes orange. Body surface heavily pubescent ( +Figs. 2A&B +, +3A +, and +4 +). Extremely peculiar pronotum shape with raised, swollen, and smooth prozona, and extremely rugose metazona. Sulcus very deep, lateral carinae absent ( +Figs. 2C +and +3B +). Tegmina brachypterous and tectiform, widely oval, densely-reticulated, covering 3/4 of male and 3/5 of female abdomen; overlapping partially on dorsum ( +Figs. 2A&B +and +3A +). + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Photographs of known color forms of nymphal specimens of + +Liladownsia fraile + + +gen. nov. +sp. nov. + +: +A. +Female; lighter color form. +B. +Female; darker color form. +C. +Male; darker color form. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Close–up photographs of the external genitalia of the male holotype of + +Liladownsia fraile + + +gen. nov. +sp. nov. + +: +A. +Lateral view. +B. +Dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Photographs of the internal phallic complex of a male paratype of + +Liladownsia fraile + + +gen. nov. +sp. nov. + +: +A. +Lateral view. +B. +Dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Photographs of the KOH-cleared internal phallic complex of a male paratype of + +Liladownsia fraile + + +gen. nov. +sp. nov. + +: +A. +Intact phallic complex. +B. +Epiphallus. +C. +Lateral view of the ecto/endophallus. +D. +Dorsal view of the ecto/endophallus. + + + + +Etymology. +We are pleased to name the new genus in honor of the Mexican singer-songwriter and Grammy Award-winner, Ana Lila Downs Sánchez, whose stage name is Lila Downs. This taxon is dedicated to her for a number of reasons, such as the fact that she was born in the vicinity of the +type +locality and because she incorporates several indigenous tongues from +Mexico +into her musical style, including Mixteco and Zapoteco (the latter of which is spoken in the +type +locality). Additionally, Lila Downs has not only promoted the vast cultural diversity of +Mexico +worldwide via her music, but also through the use of bright colors, a staple of Mexican culture, and considering that this new genus is brightly-colored, we would like to recognize her efforts through the dedication of this new genus. + + + + +Diagnosis and Taxonomic affinity. +Aside from its brilliant coloration, the shape and proportions of the respective parts of the body in + +L. fraile + +identify it as a unique grasshopper, one that is quite squat, relatively heavy, and also slow-moving, akin, in many ways, to the members of +Romaleidae +. A closer examination reveals the originality of the shape of the pronotum ( +Figs. 2C +and +3B +) (especially in females ( +Fig. 3 B +)) and the frailty of the hind femora ( +Figs. 2A&B +and +3A +), a feature probably related to the slow and ponderous movements of this organism. Despite its superficial resemblance to a romaleid, the primary exterior aspect that makes this taxon more similar to some +Dactylotini +genera, like + +Dactylotum + +and + +Perixerus + +, is the short, highly-reticulated tegmina ( +Figs. 2A&B +and +3A +). In the genus + +Dactylotum + +, however, reticulation of the tegmina only exists in two dimensions with light color veins on a dark background. In + +Perixerus + +, reticulation is in the form of actual raised veins, which are either darker or similar in color to the tegmina. The tegmina of + +L. fraile + +exhibit a strong similarity to those of + +Perixerus + +, but are longer and clearly tectiform ( +Figs. 2A&B +and +3A +). + + +Other morphological characters that liken + +L. fraile + +to + +Perixerus + +are the dense hairs that cover the entire body ( +Figs. 2A&B +and +3A +) and the general structure of the internal genitalia of the males of each species ( +Figs. 6 +and +7 +). There are, however, clear differences in these internal structures, such as the apical valves of the penis being far more sclerotized in + +Liladownsia + +compared to + +Perixerus + +( +Figs. 6 +and +7A,C +, & D). Also, the fact that the apical valves of the penis of + +Perixerus + +, in dorsal view, appear to emerge from a structure that is dilated and corrugated while, in + +Liladownsia + +, the general structure of the apical portion of the phallic complex appears to be more rounded and simple ( +Figs. 6B +and +7A&D +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/17/A3/F917A328A7533F0BCB8EB281E9AE2A6D.xml b/data/F9/17/A3/F917A328A7533F0BCB8EB281E9AE2A6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc858a3750b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/17/A3/F917A328A7533F0BCB8EB281E9AE2A6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Polygonum bistorta +, +spec. nov. + + + + +2. Polygonum caule simplicissimo monostachyo, foliis ovatis in petiolum decurrentibus. +Mat. med. 188. + + +Bistorta foliis ovato-oblongis acuminatis. +Hort. cliff. 150. +Hort. ups. 150. +Roy. lugdb. 217. + + +Bistorta major, radice magis intorta. +Bauh. pin. 192. + + +Bistorta. +Cam. epit. 683. + + + + +Habitat in montibus +Helvetiae +, +Austriae +, +Galliae +. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/18/2B/F9182BBB04EFD8F0F8D91A510C5C32DF.xml b/data/F9/18/2B/F9182BBB04EFD8F0F8D91A510C5C32DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b74e923460f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/18/2B/F9182BBB04EFD8F0F8D91A510C5C32DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Convolvulus sepium +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 153. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae sepibus." RCN: 1217. + + + + +Lectotype +(Brummitt in Davis, +Fl. Turkey +6: 220. 1978): Herb. A. van Royen No. 901.138-267 ( +L +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Calystegia sepium + +(L.) R. Br. + +( +Convolvulaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Meeuse (in +Bothalia +6: 697. 1958) treated 208.3 (LINN) as the +lectotype +but it is a Brander collection, not received by Linnaeus until after 1753, and is therefore not original material for the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/18/AA/F918AA2CADF7C3C86E1CC7E2BF7C2274.xml b/data/F9/18/AA/F918AA2CADF7C3C86E1CC7E2BF7C2274.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df1c14ec064 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/18/AA/F918AA2CADF7C3C86E1CC7E2BF7C2274.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +The Mycetophagidae (Coleoptera) of the Maritime Provinces of Canada + + + +Author + +Majka, Christopher G. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +64 + + +9 +23 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.64.553 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.64.553 +1313-2970-64-9 + + + + +Mycetophagus flexuosus Say, 1826 +(s. str.) + + + +Distribution. +NEW BRUNSWICK: Madawaska County: Edmundston, 47°22.285'N; 68°14.663'W, 14 August 2010, R. Migneault, in polypore on dead aspen log (1, RMC); Edmundston, 47°22.285'N; 68°14.663'W, 22 August 2010, R. Migneault, in polypore on dead aspen log (1, RMC). + + +Notes. + +Mycetophagus flexuosus +is newly recorded in the Maritime Provinces from New Brunswick (Fig. 1). +Cline and Leshen (2005) +recorded it from oyster mushroom ( +Pleurotus ostreatus +) Fries; +Weiss (1920) +recorded it from turkey-tail polypore ( +Tramates versicolor +(Fr.) Pil.); and +Minch (1952) +and +Pielou and Pielou (1968) +recorded it from birch polypore ( +Piptoporus betulinus +) (Fr.) Kar. + + + +Figure 4. Dorsal habitus photograph of +Mycetophagus flexuosus +. Length: 3.0-4.6 mm. Photo credit: Tom Murray. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/18/C3/F918C352710104F557B30C2F154B935C.xml b/data/F9/18/C3/F918C352710104F557B30C2F154B935C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce195cde0c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/18/C3/F918C352710104F557B30C2F154B935C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Leptonema amazonense Flint, 1978 + + + +Distribution +Amazonas, Mato Grosso, Roraima + + +Notes + +Flint Jr 1978 +, +Ribeiro et al. 2009 +, +Nogueira and Cabette 2011 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/19/0C/F9190C3A3940FFEACCF8F94AFB94FDF0.xml b/data/F9/19/0C/F9190C3A3940FFEACCF8F94AFB94FDF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed3333c3380 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/19/0C/F9190C3A3940FFEACCF8F94AFB94FDF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,842 @@ + + + +Description of Trischistoma abharensis n. sp. (Nematoda: Trischistomatidae) and first record of Tripylella intermedia (Bütschli, 1873) Brzeski & Winiszewska-Ślipinska, 1993 (Nematoda: Tripylidae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Asghari, Ramezan + + + +Author + +Eskandari, Ali + + + +Author + +Maafi, Zahra Tanha + + + +Author + +Zhao, Zeng Qi + + + +Author + +Álvarez-Ortega, Sergio + + + +Author + +Nadirkhanloo, Majid + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3986 + + +3 + + +357 +372 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3986.3.5 +290387c6-e0be-4f9d-9aa6-81695dc62817 +1175-5326 +231756 +913BB1FB-1C29-403A-A4A6-738D306DDFFC + + + + + + + +Tripylella intermedia +( +Bütschli, 1873 +) +Brzeski & Winiszewska-Ślipinska, 1993 + + + + + +( +Figs 4‒6 +) + + + + +Measurements. +See +Table 1 +. + + +Description. +Female. (n = 7). Body ventrally arcuate after heat relaxation ( +Figs 4 +A; 5A). Cuticle annulated, and lacks somatic setae and cervical setae on the body. Labial region rounded, 17.5 ± 1.0 (16–19) Μm wide, slightly narrower than the rest region. SEM and LM micrographs show ( +Figs 5 +F; 6A-C): three triangular lips, inner labial papillae short and conical, outer labial and cephalic setae in a single whorl; six longer setae (outer labial) 2.9 ± 0.2 (2.5–3.0) Μm long, 16–19% of head diameter long, more or less arcuate and directed anteriorly, four shorter setae (cephalic setae) 2.1 ± 0.2 (2.0–2.5) Μm, 11–13% of head diameter long, thinner than the long cephalic setae, more or less arcuate. Stoma with two chambers; dorsal tooth wedge-shaped, triangular and lying in posterior buccal chamber, one large subventral and a small subventral tooth, lying in posterior and anterior buccal chambers, respectively ( +Figs 4 +C,D; 5C). Amphidial aperture oval-shaped, 9–12 Μm from anterior end. Pharynx cylindrical, strongly muscular. Cardiac glands large, composed of six fused cells ( +Fig. 5 +F). Coelomocytes not seen. Female genital system amphidelphic, gonad lying ventro-lateral to intestine, 240.9 ± 35.8 (185–279) Μm long. Distance between posterior end of pharynx and vulva 2.2–2.4 times longer than pharynx. Vulval lips not sclerotized, vagina short, less than one third of body diameter, S-shaped and directed towards anterior ( + +Fig. +5 + +I). Vulva–anus distance about 2.3–2.6 tail length. Rectum about as long as anal body diameter ( +Fig. 5 +K). Tail 121–155 Μm long, ventrally bent, anterior half broad and gradually tapered, then suddenly narrowed and posterior half tapered to a narrow cylindrical part ( +Figs 5 +J; 6F). Three caudal glands, spinneret small. + +Male. Not found. + +Habitat and locality. +The studied specimens were extracted from mosses growing on alder trees in Guilan province, northern +Iran +(GPS coordinates: 37°40ʹ 06.0" N, +49° 00' 24.6" E +). All specimens were collected by the first author during May-June 2013. + + + + +Remarks. +Morphometrics and general morphology of our examined specimens agree well in all aspects with the description of + +Tripylella intermedia + +, expect for the location of the dorsal and subventral teeth in the stomal chambers; the dorsal tooth in the Iranian specimens is located in the posterior chamber but in the original description was located in the anterior chamber, and subventral teeth in the Iranian specimens lie in the posterior and anterior buccal chambers versus the posterior chamber in the original description. However, despite these differences, the present specimens are identified as + +Tripylella intermedia +. + + + +On tail shape, + +Tripylella intermedia + +is morphologically close to + +T. iucunda + +and + +T. subintermedia + +, but differs from the former species by longer body (881‒1067 +vs +680‒750 Μm), form of cuticle (annulated +vs +smooth) and shape of tail (thicker in more than half +vs +in anterior third its length), and separates from the latter species by having a wider labial region (16‒19 +vs +15‒16 Μm) and position of subventral teeth (posterior and anterior to dorsal tooth +vs +anterior to dorsal tooth). Also, + +Tripylella intermedia + +differs from + +T. maiuscula + +and + +T minuscula + +by tail shape (tail suddenly tapering near of its middle +vs +slowly tapering), length of cephalic setae (very short, about one tenth of labial width +vs +long, less than one third of labial width) and form of cuticle (annulated +vs +smooth). Other characters that differentiate the rest of + +Tripylella + +species from + +T. intermedia + +are listed in Table 3. + + + + + +Tripylella intermedia + +was first described and illustrated by +Bütschli (1873) +from +Germany +and was reported as + +Tripyla intermedia + +. +Brzeski (1964) +erected a new genus + +Paratripyla + +, and moved two species + +Tripyla minuta + +and + +T. intermedia + +to the new genus. However, +Brzeski & Winiszewska-Ślipinska (1993) +based on the arrangement of cephalic seta on head, disregarded the genus + +Paratripyla + +in the family of +Tripylidae +, and moved + +Paratripyla minuta + +to + +Tripyla minuta + +(six and four cephalic seta in two whorls) and + +Paratripyla intermedia + +to new genus of + +Tripylella +( +T. intermedia + +) (six and four cephalic seta in single whorl). This is the first record of + +Tripylella + +in +Iran +. + + +Molecular characterization and phylogenetic relationships. +SSU molecular phylogenetic studies ( +Fig. 7 +), using + +Dorylaimus stagnalis + +as an outgroup, suggested that +i +) the orders +Triplonchida +and +Enoplida +are in two separate clades with a posterior probability (pp) of 100% support; +ii +) the genera + +Trischistoma + +, + +Tripylina + +and + +Trefusia + +form a monophyletic group with 100% pp support; +iii +) the genus + +Tripylella + +shares a more recent common ancestor with + +Tobrilus + +, + +Tripyla + +, + +Prismatolaimus + +, and two trichodorid genera ( + +Trichodorus + +and + +Paratrichodorus + +); i +v +) + +Tripylella + +is paraphyletic with the genus + +Tobrilus + +; +v +) + +T. abharensis + + +n. sp. + +( +KM658325 +) is in a 100%-supported monophyletic clade with other species of + +Trischistoma + +( +AY284735 +, +AY284736 +, JF480409, +GQ503076 +, +GQ503079 +, +GQ503075 +, +EU359038 +), and +vi +) + +T. intermedia + +( +KM658324 +) is in a monophyletic clade with other species of + +Tripylella + +( +AY284737 +, GQ433068, GQ433067, + +KP +010362 + +and + +FJ +040488 + +with 100% pp support). + + +TABLE 3. +Comparative morphometrics of + +Tripylella + +species. All measurements are in Μm and in the range form. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species + +intermedia + +L 810–960a 21–24b 4.3–4.6c 7.3–8.3c’ 3.6–4.5 +V Cuticle +Females +51–52 Annulated +Tailshape suddenly tapering near middleSpicules -Supplements -References Brzeski & WiniszewskaŚlipinska, 1993
+ +subintermedia + +789–90322.3–26.94.3–4.76.9–8.23.7–5.150.4–53.4 Annulatedsuddenly tapering near middle +Zhao +et al +. 2014 +
+ +iucunda + +680–75020–214.5–4.76.0–6.504.2–4.647–49 Smoothsuddenly tapering near middle--Andrássy 2006a
+maiuscula +1080–140028–354.4–4.96.5–7.65.9–6.652–55 Smoothslowly tapering near middle--Andrássy 2006b
+ +minuscula + +860–98021–294.1–4.85.7–6.35.8–6.446–52 Smoothslowly tapering near middle--Andrássy 2006b
+ +intermedia + +740–79024.0–25.53.5–4.07.0–8.0- +Male +- Annulated +30–3415Hernandez & Jordana 1988
+ + + +FIGURE 4. +Line drawings of + +Tripylella intermedia +(Bütschli, 1873) Brzeski & Winiszewska-Ślipinska, 1993 + +. (Female). A: Entire body. B: Pharyngeal region. C, D: Anterior body region. E: Genital region. F, G: Tail. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Light micrographs of + +Tripylella intermedia +(Bütschli, 1873) Brzeski & Winiszewska-Ślipinska, 1993 + +. (Female). A: Entire body. B, C, D, G: Anterior body region. E: Genital region. F: Pharyngo-intestinal junction. H, I: Vagina region (Circle). J, K: Tail. L: Spinneret. Abbreviations: OLS = Outer labial setae; CS = Cephalic setae; DT = Dorsal tooth; ST = Subventral tooth; E = Egg; C = Cardia; VG = Vagina; A = Anus; R = Rectum; SP = Spinneret. (Scale bars: A-L = 10 Μm). + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Scanning electron micrographs of + +Tripylella intermedia +(Bütschli, 1873) Brzeski & Winiszewska-Ślipinska, 1993 (Female) + +. A: Anterior body region, lateral view. B, C: Lip region, in face view. D: Vulva region in ventral view. E: Posterior body region, showing distance between vulva-anus. F: Tail. G: Spinneret. Abbreviations: AA = Amphidial aperture; LP = Labial papillae; OLS = Outer labial setae; CS = Cephalic setae; V = Vulva; A = Anus. (Scale bars: A‒D, = 2 Μm, E = 20 Μm, F, G = 5 Μm). + + + +Based on SSU molecular phylogenetic studies ( +Fig. 5 +), interspecific sequence variations of + +T. abharensis + + +n. sp. + +, compared with other + +Trischistoma + +species were: 4.2% ( +39 in +907 bp) for + +Trischistoma + +sp. 2 ( +AY284736 +); 6.5% ( +57 in +869 bp) for + +T. monohystera + +( +AJ966509 +); 3.5% ( +31 in +869 bp) for + +T. waiotama + +1 ( +GQ503076 +); 3.5% ( +31 in +869 bp) for + +T. waiotama + +2 ( +GQ503075 +); 4.4% ( +40 in +904 bp, for + +Trischistoma + +sp. 1 ( +AY284735 +), 3.2 % ( +28 in +869 bp) for + +Trischistoma + +sp. +CH +09c ( +GQ503079 +); and 51.4% ( +350 in +680bp) for + +T. veracruzensis + +( +EU359038 +). + + +Also, based on SSU molecular phylogenetic studies with some + +Tripylella + +species, interspecific sequence variations of + +Tripylella intermedia + +were: + +Tripylella + +sp. ( +AY284737 +) by 1.2% ( +11 in +869 bp); + +T. subintermedia + +( + +KP +010362 + +) by 3% ( +25 in +808 bp); + +Tripylella + +sp. ( + +FJ +040488 + +) by 1.8% ( +16 in +858 bp). The 18S sequence of + +T. intermedia + +from +Iran +is not comparable to + +Tripylella + +sp. (GQ433068) and + +Tripylella + +sp. (GQ433067) because they are short and from different directions. + + +A BlastN search of partial sequences of LSU for + +Trischistoma abharensis + + +n. sp. + +( +KM658323 +) revealed the highest matches were with some + +Trischistoma + +species: from + +Trischistoma + +sp. 2 ( +GQ503053 +), by 132 nucleotides (82% similarity, 620/752 identities) and 35 gaps (4%, 35/752); from + +Trischistoma + +sp. 1 ( +GQ503052 +), by 134 nucleotides (82% similarity, 618/752 identities) and 35 gaps (4%, 35/752); from + +T. otaika + +( +JN673805 +), by 144 nucleotides (81% similarity, 613/757 identities) and 44 gaps (5%, 44/757); from + +Trischistoma triregium + +( +JN673804 +), by 150 nucleotides (80% similarity, 603/753 identities) and 35 gaps (4%, 35/753). Also a BlastN search of + +T. intermedia + +( +KM658322 +) on the LSU revealed the highest match was with + +Tripylella + +sp. ( +GQ503051 +), by 106 nucleotides (86% similarity, 666/772 identities) and 21 gaps (2%, 21/772). + + + +FIGURE 7. +Bayesian phylogenetic tree inferred from SSU rRNA gene sequences. Posterior probabilities greater than 50% are given on appropriate clades. Nematode species, GenBank accession numbers, and locations are listed for each taxon if known. The accession no. +AY284737 +was originally deposited in GenBank as + +Paratripyla + +sp., but it was used as + +Tripylella + +sp. by van Megen +et. al. +(2009). + + + +On the basis of SSU rRNA sequences, van + +Megen +et al. +(2009) + +does not support the positioning of +Enoplida +and +Triplonchida +in Clade 1 as proposed by + +Holterman +et al. +(2006) + +. The trees of the former phylogenetic analysis showed a major split among them with + +Trischistoma + +and + +Tripylina + +residing among the +Enoplida +, but + +Tripyla + +and + +Tripylella + +positioned among the +Triplonchida +. This analysis is supported by similarities in the morphology of the labial region, amphids, digestive system and male copulatory apparatus between + +Trischistoma + +and well-known enoplids such as + +Trefusia +. + +It is also in agreement with results of another SSU rRNA-based phylogenetic study, where +Zhao (2011) +suggested transferring + +Trischistoma + +and + +Tripylina + +from +Triplonchida +and placing them in the family +Trischistomatidae +within +Enoplida +. + + +Results of the present work provide additional support for the conclusions from recent molecular phylogenetic studies of the genus + +Trischistoma + +(Zhao & Buckley 2009; Cid del Prado Vera +et al +. 2010; +Zhao 2011 +; Cid del Prado Vera +et al +. 2012; van + +Megen +et al. +2009 + +), and suggest that + +Trischistoma + +is not closely related to +Tripylidae +, but has a closer affinity to the members of +Alaimidae +and +Trefusiidae +within +Enoplida +. For + +Tripylella + +, the current analysis points to its close relations to other sequences of the genus and to + +Tripyla + +, the +type +genus of the family +Tripylidae +. It seems to support the presence of a muscular pouch around the male spicule as a main morphological characteristic in the order +Triplonchida +( +De Ley & Blaxter 2002 +, +2004 +; +Zullini 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/19/0C/F9190C3A3945FFE3CCF8FBD8FB2FFF35.xml b/data/F9/19/0C/F9190C3A3945FFE3CCF8FBD8FB2FFF35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..535b571f33d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/19/0C/F9190C3A3945FFE3CCF8FBD8FB2FFF35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,826 @@ + + + +Description of Trischistoma abharensis n. sp. (Nematoda: Trischistomatidae) and first record of Tripylella intermedia (Bütschli, 1873) Brzeski & Winiszewska-Ślipinska, 1993 (Nematoda: Tripylidae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Asghari, Ramezan + + + +Author + +Eskandari, Ali + + + +Author + +Maafi, Zahra Tanha + + + +Author + +Zhao, Zeng Qi + + + +Author + +Álvarez-Ortega, Sergio + + + +Author + +Nadirkhanloo, Majid + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3986 + + +3 + + +357 +372 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3986.3.5 +290387c6-e0be-4f9d-9aa6-81695dc62817 +1175-5326 +231756 +913BB1FB-1C29-403A-A4A6-738D306DDFFC + + + + + + + +Trischistoma abharensis + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 1‒3 +) + + + + +Measurements. +See +Table 1 +. + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +female and two +paratype +females deposited in Nematode Collection of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, +Iran +(slide no, N4–1, N4–2). Two +paratype +females deposited at the National Nematode Collection, +New Zealand +( +NNCNZ +). + + + + +Description. +Female (n = 9). Body slender, bent dorsad mainly in the posterior part after heat relaxation ( +Fig. 1 +E). Cuticle very thin, 1–2 Μm thick, apparently smooth under light microscopy (LM) but fine transverse striations seen with SEM, with sparse somatic setae on the sublateral body. Labial region broadly rounded, slightly offset, 12.3 ± 0.5 (12–13) Μm diameter. SEM and LM micrographs ( +Figs 2 +A,B; 3A‒C) show: three triangular lips, labial papillae short and conical, outer labial and cephalic setae in two whorls, six longer setae (outer labial) 6.7 ± 0.4 (6.0–7.5) Μm long, 50–58% of head diameter long, more or less arcuate and directed anteriorly, four shorter setae (cephalic setae) 5.2 ± 0.3 (4.5–6) Μm, 38–46% of head diameter long, thinner than the outer labial setae, more or less arcuate. Ventral cervical setae absent but a pair of thin sublateral setae placed at about half (51–59%) the pharynx length ( +Fig. 1 +C), 144 ± 7.4 (135–153) Μm from anterior end. Amphid small, calyciform, 18.5 ± 0.9 (18– 20) Μm from anterior end. Mouth cavity narrow, dorsal tooth distinct, 17.6 ± 1.1 (16–19) Μm from anterior end of body, subventral tooth not seen or difficult to observe. ( +Figs 1 +A,B; 2C). Pharynx cylindrical, strongly muscular. Cardia small, disc-like ( +Fig. 2 +D). No glands between pharynx and intestine observed. Coelomocytes not seen. + + +Genital tract mono-prodelphic, 332–397 Μm long, reflexed anteriorly, tip not reaching vulva. Distance between posterior end of pharynx and vulva 2.7–3.0 times longer than pharynx. Vulval lips not sclerotized, vagina short, less than one third body diameter and surrounded by muscular tube ( +Fig. 2 +F). Post-vulval uterine sac absent. Vulvaanus distance 2.6 ± 0.2 (1.9–4.0) tail lengths. Rectum almost as long as anal body diameter ( +Fig. 2 +G). Tail 74 ± 3.5 (60–87) Μm long, conoid, and dorsally bent, with one pair subdorsal caudal setae ( +Fig. 3 +G). Three caudal glands, spinneret small. + +Male. Not found. + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometric data for + +Trischistoma abharensis + + +n. sp. + +and + +Tripylella intermedia +(Bütschli, 1873) Brzeski & Winiszewska-Ślipinska, 1993 + +. All measurements are in Μm and in the form: mean ± s.d. (range). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters + +Trischistoma abharensis + + +n. sp. + +Female + + +Tripylella intermedia +(Bütschli, 1873) Brzeski & Winiszewska-Ślipinska, 1993 + +Female +
n LHolotype Paratype - 8 1209 1195 ± 58.6 (1069–1322)7 966 ± 40.6 (905–990)
L' a b1131 1121 ± 57.2 (1009–1236) 57.6 57.5 ± 3.2 (53.5–62.6) 4.6 4.7 ± 0.2 (4.3–5.0)966.9 ± 61.1 (881–1067) 23.2 ± 2.0 (21.5–26.0) 4.7 ± 0.3 (4.3–5.1)
c c' V15.5 16.3 ± 0.8 (14.6–18.3) 4.6 4.4 ± 0.2 (3.5–5.1) 79.7 77.7 ± 0.8 (72.7–81.2)7.2 ± 0.2 (6.9–7.6) 4.7 ± 0.3 (4.2–5.2) 50.0 ± 1.7 (48.1–52.6)
V' Head Height Head Width85.2 82.9 ± 0.8 (76.9–86.4) 2.0 2.0 ± 0.4 (1.5–2.5) 13.0 12.3 ± 0.5 (11.5–13)58.2 ± 2.0 (55.9–60.9) 2.9 ± 0.4 (2.5–3.5) 17.5 ± 1.0 (16–19)
Dorsal tooth anterior Subventral tooth Nerve ring-anterior17.0 17.6 ± 1.1 (16–19) - - 106.0 99.1 ± 4.9 (90–109)18.6 ± 0.5 (18–19) 15.0 ± 1.4 (13–16) 95.0 ± 7.0 (87–106)
Nerve ring/Pharynx*100 Pharynx Head-Vulva40.6 38.9 ± 1.6 (37.3–41.0) 261.0 254.2 ± 3.7 (240–266) 964 930.1 ± 43.7 (800.0–1058.5)46.3 ± 2.8 (43.6–48.8) 207.4 ± 9.2 (190–218) 483.1 ± 22.9 (458–514)
Body Width (BW) Anal Body Width Vulva-Anus21.0 20.8 ± 0.5 (19–22) 17.0 16.7 ± 0.4 (16.0–17.5) 167.0 190.9 ± 16.4 (141–242)41.9 ± 4.4 (34–46) 29.1 ± 1.9 (26–31) 348.6 ± 34.1 (297–398)
Tail Tail/ABW78.0 74 ± 3.5 (60–87) 4.6 4.4 ± 0.2 (3.5–5.1)135.1 ± 11.2 (121–155) 4.5 ± 0.4 (4.2–5.0)
+ + + + +Type +habitat and locality. + +The new species was extracted from the rhizosphere of grapevines, in Abhar, Zanjan province, +Iran +(GPS coordinates: 36° 6ʹ 22.03" N, 49° 16ʹ 28.65" E). All specimens were collected by the last author during July-August 2013. + + + + +Diagnosis and Relationships. + +Trischistoma abharensis + + +n. sp. + +is characterised by having females with body length of +1069–1322 +Μm; sparse somatic setae on the sublateral body; absence of ventromedian cervical setae; a distinct dorsal tooth directed anteriorly; absence of post-vulval uterine sac (PVS); and a pair of caudal setae on the tail. Males were not found, suggesting that they are either rare or absent. + + +The species in the genus + +Trischistoma + +are divided into two groups with or without a PVS ( +Table 2 +). + +Trischistoma abharensis + + +n. sp. + +belongs to the second group ( +i. e +. without a PVS), containing + +T. waiotama + +, + +T. pellucidum + +, + +T. tukorehe + +and + +T. gracile +. + + + + +Trischistoma abharensis + + +n. sp. + +is morphologically similar to + +T. gracile + +, but it can be separated by having slightly longer body length ( +1069–1322 +vs +1000–1100 Μm), more slender body (a = 53.5–62.6 +vs +49–53), longer pharynx (240–266 +vs +205–216 Μm), the location of the dorsal tooth: (posterior to cephalic setae and 16–19 Μm from the anterior end +vs +opposite to cephalic setae and 12 Μm from the anterior end), distinct dorsal tooth +vs +indistinct or minute dorsal tooth, having sparse somatic setae on the body +vs +absent; and a pair of caudal setae on the tail +vs +absent. + + + +TABLE 2. +Comparative morphometrics of + +Trischistoma + +species (new species in bold text). All measurements are in Μm and in the range form. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species L + +equatoriale +1400 + +–1600 +a 38–44b 4.9–5.8c 15–21 +c +’ +3.2–3.8 +V 81–83 +Cervical seta or setae +Females +Unknown +Post-vulval sac PresentSpicules -Supplements -References Andrássy 2006
+ +gracile +1000 + +–1100 +49–534.9–5.312–135.0–5.576–78UnknownAbsent--Andrássy 1985; Andrássy 2011
+ +monohystera +1400 + +–1900 +45–775.0–6.512–155–775–85UnknownPresent--de Man 1880; Schuurmans Stekhoven 1951
+ +otaika +1215 + +–1326 +43.7–48.84.7–4.812.8–15.04.2–4.673–76NoPresent--Zhao, 2011
+ +pellucidum + +600–800 +36–434.4–4.811–143.5–4.073–84UnknownAbsent--Andrássy 1968
+ +subtilissimum +2900 + +–3200 +123–1466.2–7.212–1412–1473–76UnknownPresent--Andrássy 2011
+ +tenuissimum + +4000–4100 +94–1006.5–6.6167.674–75UnknownPresent--Andrássy 2011
+ +triregius + +611–846 +29.8–37.03.7–4.611.7–15.93.0–4.773–821 pairAbsent--Zhao, 2011
+ +tukorehe +1088 + +–1149 +38.5–47.13.8–4.111.4–14.83.9–4.972–76NoAbsent--Zhao,2011
+ +veracruzense +1000 + +–1100 +41–544.7–6.710–173.0–6.574–78NoPresent-- +Cid del Prado-Vera +et al. +2010 +
+ +waiotama + +675–908 +32–414.0–5.110.9–15.63.4–4.579–831 singleAbsent--Zhao, 2011
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+abharensis + +1069 +–1322 + +53.5–62.6 + +4.3–5.0 + +14.6–18.3 + +3.5–5.1 + +72.7–81.2 1 pair + +Absent + +- + +- + +This paper +
+ +taiguensis +minor + +562–699 424–61934–42 30–364.1–4.7 3.7–4.211–14 10–123.9–4.6 4.0–6.79–82 No 79–80 NoAbsent Absent +Xu +et al. +2015 Tahseen & Nusrat 2010 +
+equatoriale +1500–170046–485.4–5.614–193.2–4.2 +Males +- Unknown +40–441Andrássy 2006
+ +gracile + +750–92044–523.7–4.38.9–13.14.0–5.1- Unknown25–320Vinciguerra & Orselli, 2000
+monohystera +1400–200053–804.5–6.811–18-- Unknown25–232–3de Man 1880; Schuurmans Stekhoven 1951
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +subtilissimum + +3000–3500 +123–1346.9–7.312–139.0–10-Unknown38–402–3Andrássy2011
+ +tenuissimum + +4200 +1126.5156.8-Unknown603Andrássy 2011
+ +veracruzense + +900–1100 +36–474.3–5.610–153.0–3.9-No29–340 +Cid del Prado-Vera +et al. +2010 +
+ + + +FIGURE 1. +Line drawings of + +Trischistoma abharenis + + +n. sp. + +(female). A, B: Anterior body region. C: Pharyngeal region, ventral, showing pair of cervical seta. D: Pharyngeal region. E: Entire body. F: Tail. G: Genital region. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Light micrographs of + +Trischistoma abharenis + + +n. sp. + +(female). A, B, C: Anterior body region. D: Pharyngointestinal junction. E: Genital region. F: Vagina. G, H, I: Tail. Abbreviations: OLP = Outer labial papillae; CS = Cephalic setae; DT = Dorsal tooth; C = Cardia; G = Gonad; MT = Muscular tube; R = Rectum; A = Anus. (Scale bars: A‒D, F‒I, = 10 Μm, E =10 Μm). + + + +The new species differs from + +T. waiotama + +by having a longer body length ( +1069–1322 +vs +675–908 Μm) and more slender body shape (a = 53.5–62.6 +vs +32–41), longer pharynx (240–266 +vs +171–198 Μm), posterior position of dorsal tooth (16–19 +vs +13–15 Μm from anterior end), tail length (60–87 +vs +50–64 Μm), ventral cervical seta (absent +vs +present), lateral cervical seta (or somatic seta) in the cervical region (present +vs +absent). It can be separated from + +T +. +pellucidum + +by its longer body length ( +1069–1322 +vs +600–800 Μm) and more slender body (a = 53.5–62.6 +vs +36– 43), longer pharynx (240–266 +vs +155 Μm), having a distinct dorsal tooth +vs +a minute dorsal tooth, lateral cervical seta (or somatic seta) in the cervical region (present +vs +unknown) and tail length (78–87 +vs +50–60 Μm). It also differs from + +T. tukorehe + +by having a more slender body (a = 53.5–62.6 +vs +38.5–47.1), number of dorsal tooth (one +vs +two), lateral cervical seta (or somatic seta) in the cervical region (present +vs +absent). + + +The new species lacks a post-vulval uterine sac and differs from the species possessing this character +viz +: + +T. monohystera + +, + +T. equatoriale + +, + +T. otaika + +, + +T. subtilissimum + +, + +T. tenuissimum + +and + +T +. +veracruzense + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Species epithet refers to the city of Abhar, where the +type +specimen was collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/19/49/F919495B5800FFF7FF16F91EFB2CFEC2.xml b/data/F9/19/49/F919495B5800FFF7FF16F91EFB2CFEC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..054c0c19ddd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/19/49/F919495B5800FFF7FF16F91EFB2CFEC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Systematic revision one clade at a time: A new genus of onchidiid slugs from the Indo-West Pacific (Gastropoda: Euthyneura: Pulmonata) + + + +Author + +Dayrat, Benoît + + + +Author + +Goulding, Tricia C. + + + +Author + +Khalil, Munawar + + + +Author + +Lozouet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Tan, Shau Hwai + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2018 + +2018-12-13 + + +66 + + +814 +837 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5364602 +2345-7600 +5364602 +4CB778AA-79D5-4C17-8222-57DB9AC39E2E + + + + + + + +Marmaronchis marmoratus +(Lesson, 1831) + +new combination + + + + + + +( +Figs. 6B, D, E +, +7B, D, F +, +8D–F, H +, +10H +) + + + + + + +Onchidium marmoratum +Lesson, 1831: 297–299 + +, pl. 14, fig. 3. + +Onchidella marmorata +(Lesson, 1831) + +. + +Gray, 1850: 117 + +, pl. 181, + + +fig. 6; Adams & Adams, 1855: 234. + + + + + +Type +locality. + + +Onchidium marmoratum + +: ‘Nelle Irlande’ [i.e., +New Ireland +, +Papua New Guinea +] according to the label, and ‘ +port Praslin +, à +la Nouvelle Irlande’ +[i.e., +New Ireland +, +Papua New Guinea +] according to Lesson’s (1831: 297) written original description. +Port Praslin +is now called Gower’s Harbour and is located near the village of Lambon, at the southernmost end of +New Ireland +Island + +. + + + +Type +material. + +For a detailed description of the +type +material of + +O. marmoratum + +see +Dayrat (2010) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/19/49/F919495B581AFFEEFF11F81CFEEBFCA2.xml b/data/F9/19/49/F919495B581AFFEEFF11F81CFEEBFCA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9765375c53d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/19/49/F919495B581AFFEEFF11F81CFEEBFCA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Systematic revision one clade at a time: A new genus of onchidiid slugs from the Indo-West Pacific (Gastropoda: Euthyneura: Pulmonata) + + + +Author + +Dayrat, Benoît + + + +Author + +Goulding, Tricia C. + + + +Author + +Khalil, Munawar + + + +Author + +Lozouet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Tan, Shau Hwai + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2018 + +2018-12-13 + + +66 + + +814 +837 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5364602 +2345-7600 +5364602 +4CB778AA-79D5-4C17-8222-57DB9AC39E2E + + + + + + + +Marmaronchis +Dayrat & Goulding + +, +new genus + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Marmaronchis vaigiensis + +, designated here. + + + + +Etymology. +The name + +Marmaronchis + +is a combination of +mármaros +( +Ð +μάρμαρος), which means ‘marble’ in Greek (because the dorsal notum of + +Marmaronchis + +slugs is marbled with dark and light areas), and +onchis +, a word derived from the Greek +Ð Ôgkoj +and one of the early names used to refer to onchidiid slugs. + + +Gender. +Gender. Masculine, gender of +onchis +(ICZN Art. 30.1.1; +ICZN, 1999 +), a word derived from the masculine Greek word +Ð Ôgkoj +, which means ‘mass’ or ‘tumour’. As a result (ICZN Art. 31.2; +ICZN, 1999 +), the endings of the specific names + +vaigiense + +(an adjective from the Latinisation of a geographical name — Vaigiou) and + +marmoratum + +(a Latin adjective) must be changed from neuter gender (because + +Onchidium + +is a name of neuter gender) to masculine gender (i.e., + +vaigiensis + +and + +marmoratus + +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body not flattened. No dorsal gills. Dorsal eyes present on notum. Retractable, central papilla absent. Foot wide, approximately half of total width. Eye tentacles short and narrow. Eyes at tip of ocular tentacles. Pneumostome median, closer to anus and pedal sole than to hyponotum margin. Female opening close to anus. Male opening below and on left of right ocular tentacle (in dorsal view). Intestinal loops of +type +I. Rectal gland present. Penial hooks present. Accessory penial gland present, with spine but no muscular sac. + + +Diagnostic features. +Externally, + +Marmaronchis + +is not easily distinguished from other onchidiid genera. It could be confused with + +Melayonchis + +and + +Wallaconchis +Goulding + + + +& Dayrat in +Goulding et al., 2018b +. Internally, however, + +Marmaronchis + +is characterised by a unique combination of anatomical traits which is not found in any other onchidiid genus: intestinal loops of +type +I, rectal gland present, and accessory penial gland present. + + + + +Remarks. + +Onchidium vaigiense + +and + +Onchidium marmoratum + +belong to a clade that is separate from all other onchidiid genera ( +Figs. 1 +–4). A new generic name is needed for that clade because no existing generic name applies to it (for a recent review of the application of all onchidiid genusgroup names, see Dayrat et al., 2017). More specifically, molecular phylogenetic analyses here clearly show that + +O. vaigiense + +and + +O. marmoratum + +do not belong to + +Onchidium + +( +type +species: + +Onchidium typhae +Buchannan, 1800 + +) which agrees with anatomical data because both + +O. vaigiense + +and + +O. marmoratum + +lack the distinct synapomorphy of + +Onchidium + +(large, conical, pointed papillae on the dorsum of live animals). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/19/62/F91962D5105556C684849A566F98C2CF.xml b/data/F9/19/62/F91962D5105556C684849A566F98C2CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94094aab2de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/19/62/F91962D5105556C684849A566F98C2CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae) + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Honorary Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Mitchell, Thomas C. +Plant Biodiversity Research, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Maximus-von-Imhof Forum 2, 85354 Freising, Germany + + + +Author + +Carine, Mark A. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Harris, David J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-2484 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK +robert.scotland@plants.ox.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-06-18 + + +51 + + +1 +282 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 +1314-2003-51-1 +E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14 +576310 + + + + +42b. +Convolvulus equitans var. lindheimeri J.R.I.Wood & R.W.Scotland +var. nov. + + + +Diagnosis. +A var, typo floribus grandioribus, sepalis 11 - 12 mm longis, corolla 2.5-3 cm longa, plerumque alba, in centro atropurpurea. + + +Convolvulus sagittifolius + +Scheele (1849 +: 747), nom illeg., non + +Convolvulus sagittifolius + +Michx. (1803). + + +Type. +Texas, +"Neubraunfels" +, +Lindheimer +s.n. (B†). + + + +Type. + +UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Texas, New Braunfels, +F. Lindheim +er, fasc. IV No. 469 (holotype K; isotypes BM, FHO, LE, P, W). + + + +Distinguishing features. +Distinguished by it is larger flowers; sepals 11-12 mm long; corolla 2.5-3 cm long, usually white but often with a dark centre. + + +Distribution. + +United States, Texas: widely distributed but not common in at least seven Texan counties ( +Lindheimer +fasc. 3: 469, +Siedo +447, +Logan Smith +774, +Hutchins +1035). + + + +Notes. + +Intermediates with +var. equitans +occur and +var. lindheimeri +may have arisen as a result of hybridisation between + +Convolvulus carrii + +and + +Convolvulus equitans + +although it is not sympatric with + +Convolvulus carrii + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/19/74/F91974B39EA21B679E28711484251815.xml b/data/F9/19/74/F91974B39EA21B679E28711484251815.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5496fa00e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/19/74/F91974B39EA21B679E28711484251815.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Achrysocharoides Girault (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) new to tropical America, with eight new species + + + +Author + +Hansson, Christer + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +173 + + +79 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.173.2653 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.173.2653 +1313-2970-173-79 + + + + +Achrysocharoides asperulus +sp. n. +Figures 3-7 + + + +Material. + +Holotype female (INBio) glued to a card, labelled "Costa Rica: Heredia, 16 km SSE La Virgen, 1050-1150 m, +10°16'N +, +84°05'W +, 9-29.iii.2001, 11/M/NOTN, INBio.OET-ALAS intersect". + + + +Diagnosis.. + +Scutellum predominantly with raised and very strong reticulation, median 1/5 smooth (Fig. 5); upper frons and vertex inside ocellar triangle with raised and very strong reticulation and vertex outside ocellar triangle smooth (Figs 3, 4, 6); postmarginal vein 1.0 +x +as long as stigmal vein; median propodeum with two irregular subparallel carinae (Fig. 5); propodeal callus with three setae; pronotum with a transverse carina close to posterior margin (Fig. 5). + + + +Description. +FEMALE. Length 1.3 mm. + +Scape white with apical +1/4 +brown, pedicel and flagellum dark brown with metallic tinges. Frons below frontal suture golden-green, above frontal suture metallic bluish-green (Fig. 6). Vertex metallic bluish-purple, golden-red inside ocellar triangle. Mesoscutum, scutellum and propodeum metallic bluish-green with red tinges (Fig. 7). Fore coxa white, mid and hind coxae dark and metallic; femora, tibiae and tarsi white, ventral part of fore and mid femora, dorsal part of hind femur, and basal +1/2 +of mid tibia pale brown. Forewing hyaline. Petiole black with metallic purple tinges. Gastral tergites 1+2 metallic bluish-green, remaining tergites metallic dark purple. + +Frons with raised and strong reticulation (Fig. 3). Vertex smooth, inside ocellar triangle with raised and strong reticulation (Fig. 4). Occipital margin with sharp carina behind ocellar triangle (Fig. 4). Ratios: length of flagellomeres I/II/III/IV/V (excl. spicule) 1.0/1.2/1.2/1.0/1.0. + +Pronotum with a strong transverse carina close to posterior margin (Fig. 5). Meso- scutum with raised and strong reticulation; notaular depressions smooth and shiny (Fig. 5). Scutellum with raised and strong reticulation, median 1/5 smooth (Fig. 5). Axillae reticulate with anterior 1/3 smooth and shiny (Fig. 5). Dorsellum flat with two foveae anterolaterally (Fig. 5). Forewing speculum closed below. Propodeum medially with two irregular longitudinal carinae which are ++/- +parallel; propodeal callus with three setae (Fig. 5). + + +Petiole 0.6 +x +as long as wide, with weak sculpture. Gaster oval-shaped. + +MALE. Unknown. + + +Etymology. +From the Latin asper = rough, in its diminutive form = asperulus, referring to the strong reticulation on thoracic dorsum. + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica. + + +Figures 3-7. +Achrysocharoides asperulus +sp. n., female. 3 Head, frontal 4 Vertex 5 Thoracic dorsum 6 Head, frontal 7 Thoracic dorsum. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/19/87/F91987D41E75AD437BABFA258715EFDA.xml b/data/F9/19/87/F91987D41E75AD437BABFA258715EFDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3faa4ac7d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/19/87/F91987D41E75AD437BABFA258715EFDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,349 @@ + + + +Three new species of the genus Zaitzevia Champion, 1923 from China (Coleoptera Elmidae: Macronychini) + + + +Author + +Bian, Dongju +Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Shenyang, 110016, Chinese Academy of Sciences. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yi +Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Shenyang, 110016, Chinese Academy of Sciences. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-28 + + +5190 + + +2 + + +257 +266 + + + +journal article +154474 +10.11646/zootaxa.5190.2.5 +6376eca2-a21d-4b6a-aeff-5cc07c35ec15 +1175-5326 +7120283 +41306769-3E6C-4FDC-A9C8-17D53895A1A7 + + + + + + + +Zaitzevia gaoligongensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + +( +Figs 2A–B +, +4A–C +, +5C +) + + + + + + +Type Materials. + +Holotype +, male: “ +China +: +Yunnan +(13) \ +Baoshan City +\ +Gaoligong Moutains +, | +98°47’32” E +25°18’36” N +\, + +1569 m + +, + +2018.10.21 + +\ Leg. Peng, Zhu, Dong” + +. + +Paratypes +: +2 males +, the same data as holotype + +; + +1 male +: “ +China +: +Yunnan +\ +Nujiang +, +Lushui +, | +98°53’27” E +26°25’31” N +, \ + +1061 m + +, + +2018.10.27 + +\ Leg. Peng, Zhu, Dong” + +; + +3 males +: “ +China +: +Yunnan +(17) \ +Boashan +, +Mangkuan +, +Xinguang Vill. +\ +98°50’53” E +25°41’6” N +\ + +2018.10.23 + +, + +1026 m + +\ Leg. Peng, Zhu, Dong” + +; + +2 males +:“ +China +: +Yunnan +, +Baoshan +\ +Gaoligong Moutains +, | +98°47’37” E +25°18’32” N +, \ + +1514 m + +, + +2018.10.21 + +\ Leg. Peng, Zhu, Dong” + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is similar to + +Zaitzevia tsushimana +Nomura + +in habitus and body size, but it can be distinguished from the latter by its median longitudinal sulcus of pronotum extending from basal 0.2 to 0.8, not reaching the base, by apex of penis more sharpened, and also by different shape of endophallus. This species can be distinguished from the similar sized species + +Z. parallela + +and + +Z. formosana +Nomura + +by its median sulcus on pronotum not broadened at the middle. It can be distinguished from + +Z. rivalis + +by its aedeagus shorter, apex of penis more sharpened, and also by different shape of endophallus. + + +BL +2.2 mm +, BW 1.0 mm. ( +Figs 2A–B +). Body elongated obovate. Dorsal surface black, ventral side brown to black, femora, tibiae ferruginous, antennae, mouth part and tarsi yellowish brown. + + + +FIGURE 2 +. Habitus. +A–B + +Zaitzevia gaoligongensis + + +sp. nov. +C–D + + +Z. chenzhitengi +Jiang & Wang, 2020 + +. +A, C +in dorsal view, B, D in ventral view. + + +Head: labrum wider than long, smooth and shining, sparsely punctate, each puncture with one long setae, anterior margin broadly rounded, not emarginate, each side with a group of long setae. Clypeus wider than long, anterior margin slightly indented, evenly punctate, with some small granules. Frons with disc similar to the clypeus, lateral sides somewhat coarse. + +PL +0.6 mm +, PW +0.75 mm +. Pronotum broadest at basal 0.4, slightly attenuated anteriorly and posteriorly, lateral margin slightly serrated in basal half. Disc densely punctate, sparsely pubescent, the areas near anterior and posterior angles with some small granules. Sublateral carinae present in basal 0.4. Median longitudinal sulcus is narrow and shallow, not broadened at middle, extending from basal 0.2 to 0.8. Anterior angles sharp, slightly produced, posterior angles sub-rectangle. The area in front of the scutellum with some small granules. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Aedeagus: A–C + +Zaitzevia muchenae + + +sp. nov. + +; D–F + +Z. reniformis + + +sp. nov. + +A, D in vental view; B, E in dorsal view. D–F in lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Aedeagus: +A–C + +Zaitzevia gaoligongensis + + +sp. nov. +D–F + + +Z. chenzhitengi +Jiang & Wang, 2020 + +. A, D in vental view; B, E in dorsal view. D–F in lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Elytra. +A + +Zaitzevia muchenae + + +sp. nov +B. + + +Z. reniformis + + +sp. nov. +C. + + +Z. gaoligongensis + +sp. nov. + + + +EL +1.6 mm +, EW 1.0 mm. Elytra broadest at basal 2/3, slightly attenuated anteriorly and distinctly narrowed posteriorly. Lateral margin serrated. Strial punctures small, separated by 1–2 times of its diameters in basal half, punctures smaller and well separated in distal half. Intervals 1-4 and basal area of intervals 5–7 smooth and shining, flat. Interval one with one longitudinal row of small punctures. From interval 5 to lateral margin densely pubescent. Intervals 5, 6, 7 carinate ( +Fig. 5C +). The carina on intervals 5 extends from basal 0.1 to the apex, the other two carinae begin at base. Apices of elytra broadly rounded separately. + +Prosternum densely pubescent, with some small granules. Prosternal process slightly narrowed from base to the apex, the apex broadly rounded, lateral margin distinctly rimmed; disc flat, smooth and shining, almost without punctures and pubescence. Disc of metaventrite broadly and deeply impressed, smooth and shining, only with few small punctures, not pubescent. Median sulus shallow, present almost in the whole length, lateral side densely pubescent, sparsely granulate. Each side with two rows of large punctures, one is behind of the mesocoxa, and the other one is in front of the metacoxa. +Disc of ventrites I–IV, and basal 0.2 of ventrite V smooth and shining, only with some small punctures, lateral sides of ventrites I–IV covered with dense golden pubescence, disc of ventrite 5 densely granulate and pubescent. Apical margin distinctly emarginated, each side with a group of long setae. +Aedeagus: 1.0 mm long, elongated, cylindrical, penis is 1.6 times as long as phallobase. Penis slightly broadened from base to basal 0.2, then subparallel from basal 0.2 to 0.6, slightly narrowed from basal 0.6 to 0.8, distinctly sharpened in distal 0.2, with a pair of apical teeth. Endophallus elongated, developed. Parameres completely confused to penis, the apices of parameres reaching the subapical part of the penis. + +Males: BL +2.1–2.3 mm +, BW 1.0 mm (n=8). + + + + +Distribution. +China +, +Yunnan +. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after the +type +locality, Gaoligong Moutains in +Yunnan Province +, +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/19/87/F91987D41E77AD487BABF8EA8337E826.xml b/data/F9/19/87/F91987D41E77AD487BABF8EA8337E826.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e82e9bf8683 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/19/87/F91987D41E77AD487BABF8EA8337E826.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Three new species of the genus Zaitzevia Champion, 1923 from China (Coleoptera Elmidae: Macronychini) + + + +Author + +Bian, Dongju +Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Shenyang, 110016, Chinese Academy of Sciences. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yi +Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Shenyang, 110016, Chinese Academy of Sciences. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-28 + + +5190 + + +2 + + +257 +266 + + + +journal article +154474 +10.11646/zootaxa.5190.2.5 +6376eca2-a21d-4b6a-aeff-5cc07c35ec15 +1175-5326 +7120283 +41306769-3E6C-4FDC-A9C8-17D53895A1A7 + + + + + + + +Zaitzevia reniformis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1C–D +, +3D–F +, +5B +) + + + + + + +Type materials. + +Holotype +, male: “ +China +: +Yunnan +(15) \ +Baoshan +, +Mangkuan +\ +Sandieshui +| +98°50’16” E +25°26’25” N +\ + +1135 m + +, + +2018.10.22 + +\ Leg. Peng, Zhu, Dong” + +. + +Paratypes +, +2 males +, the same data as holotype + +; + +9 males +, +4 females +: “ +China +: +Yunnan +(17) \ +Boashan +, +Mangkuan +, Xinguang Vill. \ +98°50’53” E +25°41’6” N +\ + +2018.10.23 + +, + +1026 m + +\ Leg. Peng, Zhu, Dong.” + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is similar to + +Zaitzevia nitida +Nomura + +in habitus and body size, but it can be distinguished from the latter by median longitudinal sulcus distinctly shorter, apex of penis is not sharp, lateral view of penis distinctly curved, and also by the kidney-liked shape of the endophallus. This species is different from other small species in genus +Zaitevia +by its shorter median longitudinal sulcus, and by different shape of male gentalia. + + + +FIGURE 1 +. Habitus. +A–B + +Zaitzevia muchenae + + +sp. nov. +C–D + + +Z. reniformis + + +sp. nov. +A, C + +in dorsal view, B, D in ventral view. + + + +BL +1.90 mm +, BW +0.75 mm +. Habitus see ( +Figs 1C–D +). Body elongated, dorsal surface, femora, tibae black, ventral side dark brown to black, antennae and tarsi yellowish brown. + +Head: labrum wider than long, smooth and shining, basal 2/3 sparsely punctate and pubescent, anterior margin broadly rounded, lateral margin with long setae. Clypeus slightly wider than long, sparsely punctate and pubscent, lateral sides with some granules. Clypeal suture straight, shallowly impressed. Frons similar to the clypeus. + +PL +0.5 mm +, PW +0.6 mm +. Pronotum broadest at basal 0.4, then slightly attenuated anteriorly and posteriorly. Disc smooth and shining, punctures sparsely and evenly distributed, only with few short setae. Anterior angles sharp, slightly produced, posterior angles rectangle. Sublateral carinae obsolete. Sublateral grooves tilt inwards in basal 0.3, then bent outwards from basal 0.3 to 0.7. Median longitudinal sulcus very narrow and shallow, slightly broadened at middle, extending from basal 0.4 to 0.6. + + +EL +1.4 mm +, EW +0.75 mm +. Elytra subparallel in basal 2/3, the distinctly attenuated in distal 1/3. Apices not conjointed. Strial punctures on disc small, separated by 0.5–1.5 times of their diameters, and the punctures becoming finer and well separated in distal half. Intervals I-IV flat, smooth and shining, interval 1 with a longitudinal row of fine punctures, intervals 2–4 almost without punctures and pubescence. Intervals 5, 6, 7 carinate ( +Fig. 5B +). Lateral margin serrate. The area between carinae on interval 5 to lateral margin with plastrons, except the basal area of intervals 5, 6. + +Prosternum with disc smooth and shining, sparsely punctate and pubescent, lateral area densely pubescent. Prosternal process with disc coarse, without pubescence. Lateral margin distinctly rimmed, subparallel basal 0.8, distal 0.2 distinctly narrowed; apex narrowly rounded. Metaventrite with disc broadly and deeply impressed, smooth and shining, almost without punctures and pubescence; lateral area densely pubescent; median groove present in basal 0.7; two rows of large punctures on each side, one is behind the mesocoxa and the other one is in front of the metacoxa. +Disc of ventrites I–V smooth and shining, sparsely punctate, almost without pubescence, lateral area of ventrites I–V densely pubescent. Apex of the ventrite V emarginated, with some small granules and a group of long setae at each side. + +Aedeagus. +0.8 mm +long. Penis about 1.3 times as long as phallobase, sub-paralleled in basal half, then slightly narrowly in distal half. Apex broadly rounded. Ventral sac not developed. Endophallus not developed, and the shape looks like a pair of “kidney”-liked near the middle in ventral view. Parameres completely confused to penis, only can see the trace near the middle + + +Males: BL 1.7–2.0 mm, BW +0.7–0.8 mm +(n=11). Females: BL +1.7–1.9 mm +, BW +0.7–0.8 mm +(n=3). + + + + +Distribution. +China +, +Yunnan +. + + + + +Etymology. +The epithet is derived from the Latin adjective “reniformis” (reniform) and refers to the shape of the endophallus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/19/87/F91987D41E77AD4A7BABFF798691EA12.xml b/data/F9/19/87/F91987D41E77AD4A7BABFF798691EA12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8f3594574d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/19/87/F91987D41E77AD4A7BABFF798691EA12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Three new species of the genus Zaitzevia Champion, 1923 from China (Coleoptera Elmidae: Macronychini) + + + +Author + +Bian, Dongju +Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Shenyang, 110016, Chinese Academy of Sciences. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yi +Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Shenyang, 110016, Chinese Academy of Sciences. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-28 + + +5190 + + +2 + + +257 +266 + + + +journal article +154474 +10.11646/zootaxa.5190.2.5 +6376eca2-a21d-4b6a-aeff-5cc07c35ec15 +1175-5326 +7120283 +41306769-3E6C-4FDC-A9C8-17D53895A1A7 + + + + + + + +Zaitzevia muchenae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1A–B +, +3A–C +, +5A +) + + + + + + +Type materials. + +Holotype +, male: “China-Yunnan \ Xishuangbanna | + +1500m + +11.1999 \ Leg. Wang & Wei” + +. + +Paratypes +: +4 males +, +4 females +, the same data as holotype + +; + +2 males +: “ +China +: +Yunnan +, +Dali +, \ +Cang Moutains +, \ +Qingbi creek +, | +100°08’ E +25°38’N +, \ + +2177 m + +, + +2021. 7. 14. + +Leg. \ Bian & Tong” + +; + +1 male +: “ +China +: +Yunnan +(25) \ +Nujiang +\ +Lushui +, +Pianma +| +98°38’54” E +26°0’26 +\ Leg. Peng & Dong” + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is similar to the + +Zaitzevia xiongzichuni + +Jiang & Wang, +2020 + + +in habitus, but its body size is slightly larger than + +Z. xiongzichuni +Jiang & Wang + +, its apex of penis looks like a “sub-triangle”, not cupidal. The new species also has the similar size with + +Zaitzevia chenzhitengi +Jiang & Wang, 2020 + +, but is can be distinctly recognized from + +Zaitzevia chenzhitengi +Jiang & Wang, 2020 + +by median sulcus of pronotum distinctly shorter, its apex of pennis sub-triangle, not arrowhead-like. + + +BL +3.3 mm +long, BW +1.4 mm +. Habitus see ( +Figs 1A–B +). Body black, ventral side, femora and tibiae brown. Antennae yellowish-brown. + +Head: labrum wider than long, basal half smooth and shining, without punctures and pubescence, distal half sparsely punctate and pubescent. Clypeus densely punctate and pubescent, sparsely granulate, anterior margin emarginate. Clypeal suture slightly impressed. Frons densely punctate and pubescent, and the granules denser than on the clypeus. + +PL +0.9 mm +, PW 1.0 mm, broadest at basal 0.4, slightly attenuated posteriorly and distinctly attenuated anteriorly. Anterior half of lateral margin serrate. Disc densely punctate, the area near the anterior angles densely granulated and pubescent. Sublateral carinae present in basal 0.4, bent outwards at basal 0.3. Median longitudinal sulcus a little broadened at middle, extending from basal 0.2 to 0.6. Base with three pair of small granules in front of the scutellum. + + +EL +2.4 mm +, EW +1.4 mm +. Elytra broadest at middle, slightly attenuated anteriorly and distinctly attenuated posteriorly. Strial punctures small, separated by 0.5–1.5 times of their diameters. Punctures smaller, and separated by 3–5 times of their diameters. Intervals 1–4 smooth and shining, only with few fine punctures sparsely arranged. The plastron presents from interval 5 to lateral margin. Intervals 5, 7, 8 carinate ( +Fig. 5A +). Lateral margin serrate. Apices with some granules. + +Prosternum densely pubescent. Prosternal process slightly narrowed from base to basal 0.8, then distinctly narrowed in distal 0.2; apex narrowly rounded; anterior half of the disc flat, smooth and shining, only with few fine punctures, posterior half distinctly impressed and coarse; lateral margin distinctly rimmed. Metaventrite broadly and distinctly impressed, smooth and shining, only with some small punctures and elongated granules; median groove distinctly impressed in posterior 0.8; two rows of large punctures, one is behind of the mesocoxa and the other one is in front of the metacoxa on each side; base with a pair of elongated deep pits medially; lateral sides densely pubescent, the pubescence with golden luster. +Ventrites I–V with disc smooth and shining, sparsely punctate, lateral sides of all the five ventrites densely pubescent and sparsely granulated. Posterior margin of ventrites III–IV finely and densely punctate, and densely pubescent. Apical margin of ventrite V emarginated medially, and each side with a group of yellowish long setae. + +Aedeagus: +1.7 mm +long, slender and elongate, cylindroid, penis about 2.2 times as long as phallobase. Penis subparallel in basal half, then slightly narrowly to basal 0.9, distal 0.1 distinctly narrowed and the shape looks like a “sub-triangle”; with a pair of sharp teeth at distal 0.2. Parameres absent. + + +Males: BL +3.2–3.5 mm +, BW +1.3–1.5 mm +(n=7). Females: BL +3.3–3.6 mm +, BW +1.4–1.5 mm +(n=2). + + + + +Distribution. +China +, +Yunnan +. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after the Muchen Tong, who collected some +type +materials. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/19/87/F91987D41E7EAD437BABFCB98286E96A.xml b/data/F9/19/87/F91987D41E7EAD437BABFCB98286E96A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..808f3337888 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/19/87/F91987D41E7EAD437BABFCB98286E96A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Three new species of the genus Zaitzevia Champion, 1923 from China (Coleoptera Elmidae: Macronychini) + + + +Author + +Bian, Dongju +Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Shenyang, 110016, Chinese Academy of Sciences. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yi +Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Shenyang, 110016, Chinese Academy of Sciences. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-28 + + +5190 + + +2 + + +257 +266 + + + +journal article +154474 +10.11646/zootaxa.5190.2.5 +6376eca2-a21d-4b6a-aeff-5cc07c35ec15 +1175-5326 +7120283 +41306769-3E6C-4FDC-A9C8-17D53895A1A7 + + + + + + + +Zaitzevia chenzhitengi +Jiang & Wang, 2020 + + + + + + + + + + +Zaitzevia chenzhitengi +Jiang & Wang, 2020: 232 + + +. + + + + +( +Figs 2C–D +, +4D–F +) + + + + + +Material examined: + +3 males +, +3 females +: “ +China +: +Yunnan +(25) \ +Nujiang +, \ +Lushui +, +Pianma +, | +98°38’54” E +26°0’26” N +, \ 23 + +171 m + +, + +2019. 10. 25. + +\ Leg. Peng, Zhu, Dong” + +; + +1 male +: “ +China +: +Yunnan +(20) \ +Lushui +, +Pianma +, | +98°39’42” E +26°0’3” N +, 2018. 10.25, + +2392 m + +\ Leg. Peng, Zhu, Dong” + +; + +1 male +: “ +China +: +Shaanxi +, \ +Qinling Northwest +\ A & F University forestry center | +Huoditang +\ + +1974 m + +, + +2005.6.12 + +, Leg. Wang M.” + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Sichuan +, + +Shaanxi + +(firstly recorded from +Shaanxi +), + +Yunnan + +(firstly recorded from +Yunnan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/1A/D6/F91AD6E4755B9C83932314E8DB6B01DB.xml b/data/F9/1A/D6/F91AD6E4755B9C83932314E8DB6B01DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bf286bed77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/1A/D6/F91AD6E4755B9C83932314E8DB6B01DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +A cybertaxonomic revision of the micro-landsnail genus Plectostoma Adam (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda, Diplommatinidae), from Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra and Indochina + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng + + + +Author + +Vermeulen, Jaap Jan + + + +Author + +Marzuki, Mohammad Effendi bin + + + +Author + +Schilthuizen, Menno + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +393 + + +1 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.393.6717 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.393.6717 +1313-2970-393-1 +5B035E76BBD14A44A5D8C2140E6168F1 + + + + +Plectostoma palinhelix (van Benthem Jutting, 1952) +Figures 17C, 32, Appendix 12 + + + + +Opisthostoma palinhelix +van Benthem Jutting, 1952: 40, figure 20 (original description). + + + +Type material. +Holotype: ZMA 136030(1) (Seen). Paratype: ZMA 136031(>10) (Seen). + + +Other examined materials. +BOR 466(1), BOR 5520(5), V 5104(5). + + +Diagnosis. + +Shares with +Plectostoma retrovertens +the spire and tuba form, but differs by having spire height between 1.6-1.9 mm. + + + +Description. +Apex. Shape: slightly convex. +Spire. Height: 1.6-1.9 mm. Width: 1.1-1.3 mm. Number of whorls: 3 3/4-4 1/4. Apical spire shape: depressed conical. Basal spire shape: ovoid. Whorl periphery: moderately to distinctly convex. Umbilicus: partially or completely closed by tuba. +Constriction. Parietal teeth: two. Basal teeth: none. +Tuba. Coiling direction: type 2 and aperture visible between right lateral and back view; the tuba coils upward until the first teleconch whorl of the spire. Tuba whorl length similar to that of the last whorl of the spire. Proportion of tuba that attaches to spire: whole. +Aperture and peristome. Peristome: double peristomes. Outer peristome shape: similer to inner peristome, projected all around, except the posterior part, where the two lateral sides are slightly more projected than the anterior side. +Spiral lines. Thick lines: present. Thin lines: present. +Radial ribs. Rib density: 7-8 ribs per mm. Rib intensity: thin. Shape: straight. Inclination: orthoclin. + + +Figures 32. +Plectostoma palinhelix +(van Benthem Jutting, 1952) BOR 5520. A frontal view B left lateral view C back view D right lateral view E top view F bottom view G parietal part of constriction inner whorl H basal part of constriction inner whorl. Scale bar = 1 mm (for +A-F +). + + + + +Distribution. + +Type locality. Bukit Serdam, Pahang ( +3°49'47"N +, +101°55'36"E +). + +Distribution range. To date, this species has been recorded from three limestone hills, namely Bukit Serdam, Gua Kechil and a small hill nearby (Figure 18C). + + +Conservation status. + +Vulnerable (B2ab(iii) ver. 10.1). There are four limestone hills in this area, of which Bukit Serdam and its next unnamed hill support populations (assessment done in 2010 and 2011). Two of the hills, namely, Bukit Serdam +and +Gunung Panas, are now being quarried. The smallest unnamed hill is highly degraded and Gua Kechil is surrounded by oil palm plantation. + + + +Discussion. + +See discussion under +Plectostoma retrovertens +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/1A/DD/F91ADD5B7B2101C38099608411F6D374.xml b/data/F9/1A/DD/F91ADD5B7B2101C38099608411F6D374.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..087a9150828 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/1A/DD/F91ADD5B7B2101C38099608411F6D374.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Arctonyx collaris +subsp. +collaris +F. G. Cuvier 1825 + + + + + + + +Arctonyx collaris +subsp. +collaris +F. G. +Cuvier 1825 + +, +in: E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire and F. G. Cuvier, Hist. Nat. Mammiferes, pt. 3, Vol. 5, 51: "Bali-saur", 2 pp., 1 pl + +. + + + + +Type Locality: +"dans les montagnes qui séparent le Boutan de l'Indoustan." +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Arctonyx collaris +subsp. +isonyx +Horsfield 1856 + +; + +Arctonyx collaris +subsp. +taraiyensis +(Gray 1863) + +; + +Arctonyx collaris +subsp. +taxoides +(Blyth 1853) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/1B/23/F91B2378FFC83F2CFE795BDFFEA0FBF1.xml b/data/F9/1B/23/F91B2378FFC83F2CFE795BDFFEA0FBF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d36b911f73c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/1B/23/F91B2378FFC83F2CFE795BDFFEA0FBF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Five new species of the genus Singularia Arenberger, 1988 (Lepidoptera, Pterophoridae) + + + +Author + +Kovtunovich, Vasiliy +1959492D-B1A5-45F7-9C11-F079D399B42B +Moscow Society of Nature Explorers, c / o Malaya Filevskaya str., 24 / 1, app. 20, 121433, Russia. & E-mail: vasko- 69 @ mail. ru & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 1959492 D-B 1 A 5 - 45 F 7 - 9 C 11 - F 079 D 399 B 42 B + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanin, Peter +60F67CCF-F6C9-4CD4-A2DF-F3216DC46958 +Altai State University, Lenina 61, Barnaul, 656049, Russia. & E-mail: petrust @ mail. ru & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 60 F 67 CCF-F 6 C 9 - 4 CD 4 - A 2 DF-F 3216 DC 46958 + + + +Author + +Marquez, Mildred +6D2884AB-DE79-4454-9E20-D3D83DB1FAAA +National Autonomous University of Honduras, Siguatepeque, Comayagua, Honduras. & E-mail: mildredpmarquez @ gmail. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 6 D 2884 AB-DE 79 - 4454 - 9 E 20 - D 3 D 83 DB 1 FAAA + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanina, Anna +4A20CB2F-2FA9-4FB6-9983-82E203FFB0E1 +National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Lenina 30, Tomsk, 634050, Russia. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 4 A 20 CB 2 F- 2 FA 9 - 4 FB 6 - 9983 - 82 E 203 FFB 0 E 1 & Corresponding author: uak @ tpu. ru +uak@tpu.ru + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +2016-11-29 + + +247 + + +1 +11 + + + +journal article +21858 +10.5852/ejt.2016.247 +b1c4daf1-f32a-43c6-a428-27db733f0f8e +2118-9773 +3850771 +90036D08-B606-4401-B16D-F89006A3FDEC + + + + + + +Singularia sinjaevi +Kovtunovich & Ustjuzhanin + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +E6BC1817-2B31-42C7-821A-D817D56CD206 + + + + + +Figs 4–5 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The male genitalia of + +Singularia sinjaevi +Kovtunovich & Ustjuzhanin + +sp. nov. +resemble those of + +S. walsinghami + +, but differ from them by the narrow, long rod-like anellus arms whereas those of + +S. walsinghami + +are shorter and angulate. The phallus of the new species is strongly thickened and bent at a right angle in the basal part, whereas the phallus of + +S. walsinghami + +is almost straight. + + + + + +Etymology + + +The species is named after Viktor Synjaev, the prominent Russian traveller and entomologist, who collected this species. + + + +Figs 4–5. + +Singularia sinjaevi +Kovtunovich & Ustjuzhanin + +sp. nov. +4 +. Holotype (ZISP 1838). +5 +. Holotype, genitalia (ZISP 1838). + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype + + + + +BOLIVIA +: Ƌ, +Cochabamba +, +3 km +from +Corani +, +17°13′ S +, +65°51′ W +, + +2650 m + +, + +14–18 Oct. 2010 + +, +V. Synjaev +& +O. Romanov +leg. ( +ZISP 1838 +). + + + + + + +Description + + + +Male + + +EXTERNAL CHARACTERS. Wingspan of +holotype +19 mm +. Head, thorax and tegulae grey. Labial palps very short, 2.5 times shorter than eye diameter. Fore wings ash-grey. Small black spot at cleft base. Fringe inside cleft dark grey, slightly lightened only at base. Hind wings and fringe unicolorous ash-grey. Legs mottled brown with pale portions. + +MALE GENITALIA. Valves symmetric, rather wide, smoothly narrowed in distal part. Anellus arms long, rod-like, slightly concave. Uncus narrow, long, tapered at apex. Phallus rather short, strongly thickened, bent at right angle in basal part, in distal part significantly narrowed, equal to uncus in length. + +Female + +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Bolivia +. + + + +Flight period + + +October. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/1B/23/F91B2378FFCA3F2BFE705D15FDCFFCC9.xml b/data/F9/1B/23/F91B2378FFCA3F2BFE705D15FDCFFCC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc6b71fa102 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/1B/23/F91B2378FFCA3F2BFE705D15FDCFFCC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + + + +Five new species of the genus Singularia Arenberger, 1988 (Lepidoptera, Pterophoridae) + + + +Author + +Kovtunovich, Vasiliy +1959492D-B1A5-45F7-9C11-F079D399B42B +Moscow Society of Nature Explorers, c / o Malaya Filevskaya str., 24 / 1, app. 20, 121433, Russia. & E-mail: vasko- 69 @ mail. ru & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 1959492 D-B 1 A 5 - 45 F 7 - 9 C 11 - F 079 D 399 B 42 B + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanin, Peter +60F67CCF-F6C9-4CD4-A2DF-F3216DC46958 +Altai State University, Lenina 61, Barnaul, 656049, Russia. & E-mail: petrust @ mail. ru & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 60 F 67 CCF-F 6 C 9 - 4 CD 4 - A 2 DF-F 3216 DC 46958 + + + +Author + +Marquez, Mildred +6D2884AB-DE79-4454-9E20-D3D83DB1FAAA +National Autonomous University of Honduras, Siguatepeque, Comayagua, Honduras. & E-mail: mildredpmarquez @ gmail. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 6 D 2884 AB-DE 79 - 4454 - 9 E 20 - D 3 D 83 DB 1 FAAA + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanina, Anna +4A20CB2F-2FA9-4FB6-9983-82E203FFB0E1 +National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Lenina 30, Tomsk, 634050, Russia. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 4 A 20 CB 2 F- 2 FA 9 - 4 FB 6 - 9983 - 82 E 203 FFB 0 E 1 & Corresponding author: uak @ tpu. ru +uak@tpu.ru + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +2016-11-29 + + +247 + + +1 +11 + + + +journal article +21858 +10.5852/ejt.2016.247 +b1c4daf1-f32a-43c6-a428-27db733f0f8e +2118-9773 +3850771 +90036D08-B606-4401-B16D-F89006A3FDEC + + + + + + +Singularia brechlini +Kovtunovich & Ustjuzhanin + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +EB77F98D-436D-4C7B-A75F-0F9FE26AA9F8 + + + + + +Figs 1–3 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The male genitalia of + +Singularia brechlini +Kovtunovich & Ustjuzhanin + +sp. nov. +resemble those of + +S. carabayus + +, but differ from them by rodlike anellus arms, which are wider and shorter in + +S. carabayus + +. The female genitalia of the new species are similar to those of + +S. alternaria + +in the shape of the antrum and signum, but differ by the shorter and more narrow antrum, and the wider signum. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The species is named after the prominent German entomologist Dr. Ronald Brechlin, specialist in +Saturniidae +and +Sphingidae +, organizer and member of the expeditions during which this species was collected. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype + + + + +COLOMBIA +: Ƌ, adult, +Valle del Cauca +, +Res. Forest La Albania +, +3°57′ N +, +76°23′ W +, + +1640 m + +, + +2–5 Nov. 2013 + +, +V. Synjaev +& +M. Márquez +leg. ( +ZISP 1836 +). + + + + +Paratypes + + + +COLOMBIA +: 1 Ƌ same data as +holotype +, V. Synjaev & M. Márquez leg. ( +BMNH +22768); 1 Ƌ, +2 ♀♀ +, +Boyacá +, Vereda Suralá, +5°04′ N +, +73°39′ W +, +2750 m +, +12 Nov. 2013 +, V. Synjaev & M. Márquez leg. ( +ZISP +1837, +CUK +); 5 ƋƋ, +Tolima +Nevado, El Rancho, +04°36′ N +, +75°20′ W +, +2710 m +, +2–7 Apr. 2014 +, V. Synjaev, M. Márquez & J. Machado leg. ( +CUK +); 1 Ƌ, +Tolima +Vereda El Campanario, +04°26′ N +, +75°34′ W +, +3600 m +, +29–31 Mar. 2014 +, V. Synjaev, M. Márquez & J. Machado leg. ( +CUK +). + + +ECUADOR +: 3 ƋƋ, +Carchi +road Tulcan – El Chical, +0°48′ N +, +78°00′ W +, +3400 m +, +12–13 Feb. 2013 +, V. Synjaev & O. Romanov leg. ( +BMNH +22769, +ZMHB +201603, +ZMHB +201604); 7 ƋƋ, +Napo Prov. +, Papallacta, Rio San Pedro, +0°22′ S +, +78°07′ W +, +10 m +, +18 Jan. 2012 +, R. Brechlin & V. Synjaev leg. ( +CUK +248, +BMNH +22770, +CUK +); 2 ƋƋ, +Napo Prov. +, Rio Papallacta, +0°26′ S +, +77°58′ W +, +2125 m +, +7 Nov. 2011 +, R. Brechlin & V. Synjaev leg. ( +CUK +); 1 Ƌ, +Carchi Prov. +, El Angel Ecological Reserve, +0°46′ N +, +78°03′ W +, +2786 m +, +9–11 Nov. 2012 +, R. Brechlin & V. Synjaev leg. ( +CUK +). + + + + + +Description + + + +EXTERNAL CHARACTERS. Wingspan of +holotype +19 mm +and +paratypes +19–23 mm +. Head covered with grey setae, thorax brown with pale longitudinal stripes. Labial palps short, straight, pointed at tip, half eye diameter. Fore wings with spotted pattern. Portions of pale spots traced on brown-grey background at + + + +Figs 1–3. + +Singularia brechlini +Kovtunovich & Ustjuzhanin + +sp. nov. +1 +. Holotype (ZISP 1836). +2 +. Holotype, genitalia (ZISP 1836). +3 +. Paratype, ♀, genitalia (CUK 247). + + +wing base, in central part and at cleft base. Fringe inside cleft dark grey, noticeably lightened only at base. Hind wings and fringe unicolorous ash-grey. Legs mottled brown with lightened portions. +MALE GENITALIA. Valves symmetric, strongly widened in middle part and narrowed in apical part. Small finger-like processes in basal part of both valves. Anellus arms rod-like, slightly widened at apices. Saccus wide, horseshoe-like. Uncus narrow, long, strongly tapered and bent at apex. Phallus thin, slightly concave, equal to uncus in length. +FEMALE GENITALIA. Papillae anales oval. Apophyses posteriores thin, long. Apophyses anteriores not developed. Antrum short, in shape of narrow funnel. Ductus bursae narrow and long, poorly sclerotized. Bursa copulatrix round, signum fusiform. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Ecuador +, +Colombia +. + + + +Flight period + + +January, April, March, November. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/1B/23/F91B2378FFCC3F21FE685BFBFDD6FCB7.xml b/data/F9/1B/23/F91B2378FFCC3F21FE685BFBFDD6FCB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98300236b25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/1B/23/F91B2378FFCC3F21FE685BFBFDD6FCB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,368 @@ + + + +Five new species of the genus Singularia Arenberger, 1988 (Lepidoptera, Pterophoridae) + + + +Author + +Kovtunovich, Vasiliy +1959492D-B1A5-45F7-9C11-F079D399B42B +Moscow Society of Nature Explorers, c / o Malaya Filevskaya str., 24 / 1, app. 20, 121433, Russia. & E-mail: vasko- 69 @ mail. ru & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 1959492 D-B 1 A 5 - 45 F 7 - 9 C 11 - F 079 D 399 B 42 B + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanin, Peter +60F67CCF-F6C9-4CD4-A2DF-F3216DC46958 +Altai State University, Lenina 61, Barnaul, 656049, Russia. & E-mail: petrust @ mail. ru & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 60 F 67 CCF-F 6 C 9 - 4 CD 4 - A 2 DF-F 3216 DC 46958 + + + +Author + +Marquez, Mildred +6D2884AB-DE79-4454-9E20-D3D83DB1FAAA +National Autonomous University of Honduras, Siguatepeque, Comayagua, Honduras. & E-mail: mildredpmarquez @ gmail. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 6 D 2884 AB-DE 79 - 4454 - 9 E 20 - D 3 D 83 DB 1 FAAA + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanina, Anna +4A20CB2F-2FA9-4FB6-9983-82E203FFB0E1 +National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Lenina 30, Tomsk, 634050, Russia. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 4 A 20 CB 2 F- 2 FA 9 - 4 FB 6 - 9983 - 82 E 203 FFB 0 E 1 & Corresponding author: uak @ tpu. ru +uak@tpu.ru + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +2016-11-29 + + +247 + + +1 +11 + + + +journal article +21858 +10.5852/ejt.2016.247 +b1c4daf1-f32a-43c6-a428-27db733f0f8e +2118-9773 +3850771 +90036D08-B606-4401-B16D-F89006A3FDEC + + + + + + +Singularia lesya +Kovtunovich & Ustjuzhanin + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +83710892-5531-4A08-95EC-A74FB5F0F27E + + + + + +Figs 11–13 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The male genitalia of + +Singularia lesya +Kovtunovich & Ustjuzhanin + +sp. nov. +are similar to those of + +S. carabayus + +in the curved phallus, the arched saccus and the uncus, which is widened in the middle part and tapered at the apex. They are different in the strong saber outgrowths in the lower basal part of the sacculus, the rhomboid valves and the absence of finger-like processes at the valve bases. The female genitalia are distinguished by the absence of the signum and the broad lobe of the lamina postvaginalis in + +S. lesya + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Etymology + + +The species in named after Olesya Snigur. + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype + + + + +ECUADOR +: Ƌ, +Carchi Prov. +, + +El Chical +– Carolinae + +, +0°50′ N +, +78°13′ W +, + +2360 m + +, + +20 Nov. 2012 + +, +R. Brechlin +& +V. Synjaev +leg. ( +ZISP 1840 +). + + + + +Paratypes + + + +ECUADOR +: 2 ƋƋ, +1 ♀ +, same data as +holotype +( +CUK +); 3 Ƌ Ƌ, +2 ♀ ♀ +, +Pichincha +, Camping Bella Vista, +0°00′ S +, +78°41′ W +, +2230 m +, +1 Dec. 2011 +, V. Synjaev & O. Romanov leg. ( +ZISP +1841, +CUK +); +1 ♀ +, Planes de San Rafael Parque Nacional Tatama, +5º29′ N +, +76º00′ W +, +2100 m +, +18–21 Mar. 2015 +, V. Synjaev, M. Márquez & J. Machado leg. ( +CUK +); 1 Ƌ, +Carchi Prov. +, El Chical – Carolinae, +0°49′ N +, +78°13′ W +, +1970 m +, +16 Dec. 2012 +, R. Brechlin & V. Synjaev leg. ( +CUK +); +1 ♀ +, +Napo Prov. +, +6 km +SE Cosanga, +0°37′ S +, +77°54′ W +, +2240 m +, +22 Jan. 2012 +, R. Brechlin & V. Synjaev leg. ( +ZMHB +201606); 1 Ƌ, +Pichincha +, Camping Tambo Tanda, +0°01′ S +, +78°38′ W +, +1969 m +, +25 Dec. 2011 +, V. Synjaev & O. Romanov leg. ( +CUK +); 1 Ƌ, +Carchi Prov. +, El Chical –Carolinae, +0°49′ N +, +78°13′ W +, +2150 m +, +18 Nov. 2012 +, R. Brechlin & V. Synjaev leg. ( +ZMHB +201605); 2 Ƌ Ƌ, +Carchi +, road Tulcan – El Chical, +0°48′ N +, +78°00′ W +, +3400 m +, +12–13 Feb. 2013 +, V. Synjaev & O. Romanov leg. ( +CUK +). + + +COLOMBIA +: 5 Ƌ Ƌ, +1 ♀ +, +Risaralda +, Termales de San Vicente, +4°51′18″ N +75°31′46″ W +, +2560 m +, +5–7 Nov. 2015 +, V. Synjaev & J. Machado leg. ( +CUK +264, +CUK +266, +CUK +). + + + + + +Description + + + +EXTERNAL CHARACTERS. Wingspan of +holotype +18 mm +and +paratypes +16–22 mm +. Head pale grey, thorax brown with pale longitudinal stripes. Labial palps thin, long, equal to eye diameter. Fore wings with mottled pattern. Bright thin white stripes from wing base along streaks. Medial part of wing with bright white spot. First lobe from middle brightly white, on outer margin in apical part circled with distinct dark brown touch. Second lobe brown with white ending. Fringe inside cleft pale with mixture of grey hairs. Hind wings and fringe unicolorous grey. Legs pale brown. + +MALE GENITALIA. Valves symmetric, rhomboid. Strong saber outgrowths from lower basal area of sacculus. No finger-like processes in valves base. Uncus short, slightly bent. Anellus arms of different lengths, left one two times shorter than right one. Saccus arcuate. Phallus thin, arcuate, thickened in basal part. + + +Figs 11–13. + +Singularia lesya +Kovtunovich & Ustjuzhanin + +sp. nov. +11 +. Holotype (ZISP 1840). +12 +. Holotype, genitalia (ZISP 1840). +13 +. Paratype, ♀, genitalia (ZISP 1841). + + +FEMALE GENITALIA. Papillae anales narrow oval. Apophyses posteriores thin, long, slightly thickened at tips. Apophyses anteriores developed. Lamina postvaginalis as a big broad lobe. Antrum short, funnel form. Ductus narrow, long, poorly sclerotized. Ductus seminalis at confluence of ductus into bursa copulatrix. Bursa copulatrix round, without signa. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Ecuador +, +Colombia +. + + + +Flight period + + +October–February. + + + + +Remarks + + + +An image of the female of this species was presented in the work of +Gielis (2011) +as the female of + +Singularia carabayus + +. An image of the real + +S. carabayus + +female was published in the description of this species by +Arenberger (1990) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/1B/23/F91B2378FFCD3F2FFE6859B7FE81FCEC.xml b/data/F9/1B/23/F91B2378FFCD3F2FFE6859B7FE81FCEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6b803d8cf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/1B/23/F91B2378FFCD3F2FFE6859B7FE81FCEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +Five new species of the genus Singularia Arenberger, 1988 (Lepidoptera, Pterophoridae) + + + +Author + +Kovtunovich, Vasiliy +1959492D-B1A5-45F7-9C11-F079D399B42B +Moscow Society of Nature Explorers, c / o Malaya Filevskaya str., 24 / 1, app. 20, 121433, Russia. & E-mail: vasko- 69 @ mail. ru & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 1959492 D-B 1 A 5 - 45 F 7 - 9 C 11 - F 079 D 399 B 42 B + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanin, Peter +60F67CCF-F6C9-4CD4-A2DF-F3216DC46958 +Altai State University, Lenina 61, Barnaul, 656049, Russia. & E-mail: petrust @ mail. ru & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 60 F 67 CCF-F 6 C 9 - 4 CD 4 - A 2 DF-F 3216 DC 46958 + + + +Author + +Marquez, Mildred +6D2884AB-DE79-4454-9E20-D3D83DB1FAAA +National Autonomous University of Honduras, Siguatepeque, Comayagua, Honduras. & E-mail: mildredpmarquez @ gmail. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 6 D 2884 AB-DE 79 - 4454 - 9 E 20 - D 3 D 83 DB 1 FAAA + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanina, Anna +4A20CB2F-2FA9-4FB6-9983-82E203FFB0E1 +National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Lenina 30, Tomsk, 634050, Russia. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 4 A 20 CB 2 F- 2 FA 9 - 4 FB 6 - 9983 - 82 E 203 FFB 0 E 1 & Corresponding author: uak @ tpu. ru +uak@tpu.ru + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +2016-11-29 + + +247 + + +1 +11 + + + +journal article +21858 +10.5852/ejt.2016.247 +b1c4daf1-f32a-43c6-a428-27db733f0f8e +2118-9773 +3850771 +90036D08-B606-4401-B16D-F89006A3FDEC + + + + + + +Singularia tolima +Kovtunovich & Ustjuzhanin + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +7797B80E-5332-414D-8903-74BD1A80B1E0 + + + + + +Figs 9–10 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The male genitalia of + +Singularia tolima +Kovtunovich & Ustjuzhanin + +sp. nov. +resemble to those of + +S. walsinghami + +in the short phallus and the tapered distal part, but differ from them by the asymmetric valves and the uncus, which is widened in the middle part. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +Toponymic name, after the state of +Tolima +where the new species has been collected. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype + + + + +COLOMBIA +: Ƌ, +Tolima +Nevado +, + +El Rancho + +, +04°36′ N +, +75°20′ W +, + +2710 m + +, + +2–7 Apr. 2014 + +, +V. Synjaev +, +M. Márquez +& +J. Machado +leg. ( +ZISP 1839 +). + + + + +Paratypes + + + +COLOMBIA +: 2 ƋƋ, +Tolima +Nevado, El Rancho, +04°36′ N +, +75°20′ W +, +2710 m +, +2–7Apr. 2014 +, V. Synjaev, M. Márquez & J. Machado leg. ( +CUK +); 2 ƋƋ, Planes de San Rafael Parque Nacional Tatama, +5º29′ N +, +76º00′ W +, +2100 m +, +18–21 Mar. 2015 +, V. Synjaev, M. Márquez & J. Machado leg. ( +CUK +). + + + + + +Description + + + +Male + + +EXTERNAL CHARACTERS. Wingspan of +holotype +23 mm +and +paratypes +22–23 mm +. Head grey, thorax grey with white longitudinal stripes. Labial palps thin, rather long, slightly smaller than eye diameter. Fore wings with mottled pattern. Bright thin white stripes from wing base along streaks. Medial part of wing with bright white spot. First and second lobe from middle to apex brightly white. Fringe inside cleft dark grey with alternation of white portions. Hind wings ash-grey. Fringe of first lobe monochrome grey, second lobe with portion of white hairs in distal part, outer fringe of third lobe from base and further beyond the middle lightened with white hairs. Legs mottled brown with pale portions. + + + +Figs 9–10. + +Singularia tolima +Kovtunovich & Ustjuzhanin + +sp. nov. +9 +. Holotype (ZISP 1839). +10 +. Holotype, genitalia (ZISP 1839). + + +MALE GENITALIA. Valves asymmetric, left one wider than right one. Distal part of both valves noticeably narrowed. No finger-like processes at valve bases. Anellus arms thin, of different lengths, left one two times shorter than right one. Saccus narrow with deep notch. Uncus strongly widened in middle part, tapered at apex. Phallus short, smoothly curved, thickened in basal part, tapered in distal part. + +Female + +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Colombia +. + + + +Flight period + + +April. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/1B/23/F91B2378FFCF3F2EFE625CD7FEBDFE51.xml b/data/F9/1B/23/F91B2378FFCF3F2EFE625CD7FEBDFE51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b3b61148fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/1B/23/F91B2378FFCF3F2EFE625CD7FEBDFE51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Five new species of the genus Singularia Arenberger, 1988 (Lepidoptera, Pterophoridae) + + + +Author + +Kovtunovich, Vasiliy +1959492D-B1A5-45F7-9C11-F079D399B42B +Moscow Society of Nature Explorers, c / o Malaya Filevskaya str., 24 / 1, app. 20, 121433, Russia. & E-mail: vasko- 69 @ mail. ru & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 1959492 D-B 1 A 5 - 45 F 7 - 9 C 11 - F 079 D 399 B 42 B + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanin, Peter +60F67CCF-F6C9-4CD4-A2DF-F3216DC46958 +Altai State University, Lenina 61, Barnaul, 656049, Russia. & E-mail: petrust @ mail. ru & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 60 F 67 CCF-F 6 C 9 - 4 CD 4 - A 2 DF-F 3216 DC 46958 + + + +Author + +Marquez, Mildred +6D2884AB-DE79-4454-9E20-D3D83DB1FAAA +National Autonomous University of Honduras, Siguatepeque, Comayagua, Honduras. & E-mail: mildredpmarquez @ gmail. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 6 D 2884 AB-DE 79 - 4454 - 9 E 20 - D 3 D 83 DB 1 FAAA + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanina, Anna +4A20CB2F-2FA9-4FB6-9983-82E203FFB0E1 +National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Lenina 30, Tomsk, 634050, Russia. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 4 A 20 CB 2 F- 2 FA 9 - 4 FB 6 - 9983 - 82 E 203 FFB 0 E 1 & Corresponding author: uak @ tpu. ru +uak@tpu.ru + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +2016-11-29 + + +247 + + +1 +11 + + + +journal article +21858 +10.5852/ejt.2016.247 +b1c4daf1-f32a-43c6-a428-27db733f0f8e +2118-9773 +3850771 +90036D08-B606-4401-B16D-F89006A3FDEC + + + + + + +Singularia guajiro +Kovtunovich & Ustjuzhanin + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +81C3A982-DE9D-4539-BF93-8357370173A1 + + + + + +Figs 6–8 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The male genitalia of + +Singularia guajiro +Kovtunovich & Ustjuzhanin + +sp. nov. +are similar to those of + +S. alternaria + +in the form of the valves, but differ from them in the wide uncus and the zigzag-shaped phallus. The female genitalia of the new species resemble those of + +S. brechlini + +sp. nov. +in the long filiform signum, but differ from them by the structure of the antrum and the apophyses anteriores. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The species is named after one of the indigenous peoples of +Colombia +, the Guajiro. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype + + + + +COLOMBIA +: Ƌ, +Cundinamarca +dept., +Vereda La Concepción +, +Bosque +La Guajira +, +4º47′ N +, +75º46′ W +, + +2910 m + +, + +8–12 Nov. 2014 + +, +V. Synjaev +, +M. Márquez +& +J. Machado +leg. ( +ZISP 1842 +). + + + + +Paratype + + + +COLOMBIA +: +1 ♀ +, +Boyacá +, Vereda Suralá, +5º04′ N +, +73º39′ W +, +2750 m +, +12 Nov. 2013 +, V. Synjaev & M. Márquez leg. ( +ZISP +1843). + + + + + +Description + + + +EXTERNAL CHARACTERS. Wingspan of +holotype +21 mm +and +paratype +19 mm +. Head, thorax and tegulae with dark grey scales. Labial palps dark brown, rather short, half eye diameter. Fore wings browngrey with portions of pale spots at wing base and in central part. Fringe inside cleft dark brown with alternation of yellow portions. Hind wings and their fringe unicolorous grey. Legs pale brown. + +MALE GENITALIA. Valves symmetric, smoothly narrowed in distal part. Anellus arms rather short, rod-like, left arm shorter than right one, right arm slightly concave. Uncus small, noticeably widened in distal part. Phallus rather long, equal to length of valve, zigzag-shaped in distal part, thickened in basal part. Process of sternum VIII narrow and long with oval notch at tip. +FEMALE GENITALIA. Papillae anales narrow triangle. Apophyses posteriores thin, long, slightly widened and bent at apices. Apophyses anteriores narrow, short. Antrum short tubular, sinuously curved. Ductus thin, very long, poorly sclerotized. Bursa copulatrix oval, signum narrow long, filiform, covered with small spiculae throughout its length. + + + +Figs 6–8. + +Singularia guajiro +Kovtunovich & Ustjuzhanin + +sp. nov. +6 +. Holotype (ZISP 1842). +7 +. Holotype, genitalia (ZISP 1842). +8 +. Paratype, ♀, genitalia (ZISP 1843). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Colombia +. + + + +Flight period + + +November. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/1B/54/F91B54AB1317A068D38BA97B0A50BE3E.xml b/data/F9/1B/54/F91B54AB1317A068D38BA97B0A50BE3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f20aa8096fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/1B/54/F91B54AB1317A068D38BA97B0A50BE3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Falco columbarius Linnaeus, 1758 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Holarctic + + + +Distribution +COR; FLO; TER; SMG; SMR* + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/1B/58/F91B58437CE650ABA315C04B06C33AC0.xml b/data/F9/1B/58/F91B58437CE650ABA315C04B06C33AC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b88f1369071 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/1B/58/F91B58437CE650ABA315C04B06C33AC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +A revision of the Aleiodes bakeri (Brues) species subgroup of the A. seriatus species group with the descriptions of 18 new species from the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071 - 3354, USA + + + +Author + +Shimbori, Eduardo M. +ESALQ / USP, Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia - LEA, Avenida Padua Dias, 11 Piracicaba / SP, CEP 13418 - 900, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4655-2591 +shimbori@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Penteado-Dias, Angelica M. +Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luiz, km 235, CEP 13 565 - 905, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +964 + + +41 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.964.56131 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.964.56131 +1313-2970-964-41 +C84F8638516940069E642CF6F560F4EE +AD868180312D5E619A53A44ADB469376 + + + + +Aleiodes ovatus Shimbori & Shaw +sp. nov. +Figs 73-75 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, female (UEFS #33424) "Brasil, BA, Seabra, +12°27'S +, +41°44'W +15.XI.2007 Leg. Alvim, E." + + +Paratypes. 2 females, 1 male (UEFS #s:33396, 33406, 33404), same as holotype; 1 male (DCBU #20792) "FAZ. CANCHIM +SAO +CARLOS - SP luz 11.II.1983 A.S. Soares col." + + + +Description. + +Body +length 6.8-7.0 mm. Fore wing length 5.9-6.3 mm. + + +Head. +In dorsal view eye length/temple 4.2-4.5. Eye height/head width 0.43-0.45. Eye height/minimum distance between eyes 1.4-1.5. OD/POL 2.9-3.1. Ocelli exceptionally large, OD/OOL 3.7-4.6 (Fig. +74 +). Frons excavated. Frons lateral carina present. Occipital carina dorsally complete and nearly straight. Occiput in dorsal view nearly straight, not indented medially. Occipital carina ventrally meeting hypostomal carina. Mid-longitudinal crest at upper face present. Hypoclypeal depression/face width 0.35. Malar space/eye height 0.16-0.17. Face height/width 0.83-0.86. Clypeus height/width 0.6-0.7. Clypeus convex, granulate. Sculpture of head mostly shiny granulate, vertex granulate-rugose, frons shiny granular-coriaceous. Face mostly transversely rugose-striate, granulate medially. + + +Antenna. +Antennal segments 54. Antenna/body length 1.3. Scape/pedicel length 2.0. Length of first/second flagellomere 1.2-1.3. Fourth flagellomere length/apical width 1.7. Tip of apical flagellomere pointed. + + +Mesosoma. +Length/height ~ 1.7. Width of mesoscutum/width of head 0.67-0.72. Mesoscutum length/width ~ 1.1. Pronotal collar/vertex 0.7-0.8. Prescutellar sulcus with 5-7 distinct carinae. Mesoscutum posterior border with distinct complete carina. Metanotum with mid-longitudinal carina present anteriorly, with carinate pit mid-posteriorly. Metanotum mid-pit present, delimited by carinae. Mid-longitudinal carina of propodeum present at basal 0.7, absent posteriorly. Ventral mid-line of mesopleuron set within shallow smooth sulcus; pit at ventral mid-line weakly indicated. Notauli present anteriorly, shallowly and weakly crenulate. Sternaulus absent. Sculpture of mesosoma mostly granulate. Pronotum rugose laterally, short subventral longitudinal carina present. Mesopleuron mostly rugose. Subalar groove crenulate. Mid-posterior region of mesoscutum rugose with long and irregular mid-longitudinal carina. Mesoscutellar trough entirely costate. Metanotum mostly smooth and weakly crenulate. Propodeum mostly rugose. + + +Wings +(Fig. +75 +). Fore wing: Stigma length/height 3.3. Vein r/2RS 0.9-1.0. Vein r/RS+Mb 1.2-1.3. Vein 3RSa/2RS 1.6-1.7. Vein 3RSa/2M 0.85-0.89. Vein 3RSa/3RSb 0.41-0.45. Vein 1CUa/1CUb 0.9-1.0. Vein 1CUa/2CUa 1.9-2.0. Vein 1cu-a weakly inclivous. Vein 1M weakly curved basally. Vein RS+Ma sinuate. Vein M+CU virtually straight. Vein 1-1A weakly sinuate at apex. Vein 1a absent. Second submarginal cell trapezoidal. Subbasal cell glabrous, with two parallel rows of short setae subapically, and a narrow patch of setae just below vein 1CUa. Basal cell mostly evenly setose, sparsely setose posteriorly. Hind wing: Vein RS Bent at basal 0.3, with vein r present. Marginal cell narrowest at base. Vein M+CU/1M 1.6-1.7. Vein M+CU/r-m 1.3-1.4. Vein m-cu present and pigmented, although not tubular. Vein m-cu position relative to vein r-m postfurcal, or interstitial. Vein 2-1A absent. Basal cell evenly, rather sparsely setose, posteriorly with small bare area. + + +Hind legs. +Femur length/width 4.8-5.0. Length of tibia/tarsi 0.9-1.0. Length of basitarsus/tarsi 2-4 ~ 0.7. Sculpture of hind coxa dorsally mostly shiny granular-coriaceous, finely striate apically. Tarsal claws pectinate basally. + + +Metasoma. +T1 length/apical width ~ 1.3. T2 length/apical width 0.8-1.0. T3 length/apical width 0.6-0.7. Mid-longitudinal carina extending until basal ~ 0.7 of T3. Metasoma sculpture T1, T2, and basal ~ 0.7 of T3 rugose-costate, remainder metasoma smooth. Ovipositor sheath/hind basitarsus 0.25-0.40. Apex of ovipositor sheaths truncate and narrow; apical point absent. + + +Color +(Figs +73-75 +). Brownish orange. Head light yellow with a dark brown spot dorsally from stemmaticum and along occipital carina on vertex (Fig. +74 +), and a brown spot on face, covering clypeus and part of face on each side of the clypeus; palpi dark brown. Antenna brown basally, lightening to light yellow medially, then darkening to brown apex. Pronotum mostly pale yellow except laterally brownish orange; anterior corner of mesopleuron pale yellow; propleuron mostly brown with light yellow borders. Legs with trochanter, trochantellus, most of tibia, and tarsomeres 1-4 whitish yellow; all fifth tarsi dark brown; all tibiae dark brown apically, dark region smaller in frontal and mid legs; hind trochanter and trochantellus with brown lateral spots. Wings weakly tinged brown, veins and stigma brown; fore wing with an infuscate oval spot around junction of veins 1M and 1CU (Fig. +75 +). Ovipositor sheaths black. + + +Male. +Essentially as in female. Body length 6.8-7.0 mm, fore wing length 5.5 mm. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Aleiodes ovatus + +is similar to + +A. brevicarina + +and + +A. maculosus + +in having a whitish yellow hind tibia with dark brown apex (as in Figs +29 +, +66 +, +73 +). + +Aleiodes ovatus + +can be distinguished from both species by the oval infuscate spot on fore wing (Fig. +75 +). In the other two species dark coloration is present only along the veins (Figs +32 +, +66 +) and does not form a large spot. Also distinctive for + +A. ovatus + +is the mostly light yellow head with a dark brown vertex (except for orbits) (Fig. +74 +), whereas in + +A. brevicarina + +and + +A. maculosus + +the vertex does not have any dark brown markings (Figs +30 +, +67 +). + + + +Figures 73-75. + +Aleiodes ovatus + +sp. nov. +73 +lateral habitus +74 +head and anterior mesosoma, dorsal view +75 +wings. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from localities in Brazil. + + +Etymology. + +The name + +ovatus + +is Latin for oval or egg-shaped, being a reference to the distinctive oval marking on the fore wing in this species (Fig. +77 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/1B/87/F91B87CAFF98FF9ABFA3C584F7943D22.xml b/data/F9/1B/87/F91B87CAFF98FF9ABFA3C584F7943D22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fb02d555a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/1B/87/F91B87CAFF98FF9ABFA3C584F7943D22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,361 @@ + + + +A new blind genus of Anurophorinae (Collembola: Isotomidae) with seven anal spines from Northwest China + + + +Author + +Gao, Yan +0000-0003-0305-3696 +Natural History Research Center, Shanghai NaturalHistory Museum, Shanghai Science & Technology Museum, Shanghai 200041, China Moscow State Pedagogical University, Kibalchich str., 6, korp. 3, Moscow 129278, Russia. & gaoy @ sstm. org. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0305 - 3696 +gaoy@sstm.org.cn + + + +Author + +Potapov, Mikhail + + + +Author + +Bu, Yun +0000-0002-7177-9686 +Natural History Research Center, Shanghai NaturalHistory Museum, Shanghai Science & Technology Museum, Shanghai 200041, China Moscow State Pedagogical University, Kibalchich str., 6, korp. 3, Moscow 129278, Russia. & buy @ sstm. org. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7177 - 9686 +buy@sstm.org.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-24 + + +5104 + + +1 + + +80 +88 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5104.1.4 +1175-5326 +6258051 +2A1CF95E-B7DF-47E4-9F8B-37ABEA6A05F7 + + + + + + + +Heptacanthella yinae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figures 1–21 + + + + +Material examined +. + + +Holotype + +: female (slide No. +XJ-C2016086 +) ( +SNHM +), +Northwest +China +, +Xinjiang Province +, +Bole +city, +Hariturege Park +, +45°08’N +81°46’E +, + +1125 m + +alt., soil samples from the forest of + +Populus euphratica + +, + +31- VIII-2016 + +, collected by +Cheng-Wang Huang. + + + +Paratypes + +: +10 females +(slide Nos. +XJ-C2016085 +, +XJ-C2016087 +, XJ- C2016094, +XJ-C2016099 +– +XJ-C2016101 +) + +, + +8 males +(slide Nos. +XJ-C2016088 +– +XJ-C2016093 +, +XJ-C2016102 +, XJ- C2016103), same data as holotype + +. + +Non-type specimens: +1 juvenile +( +Slide No. +XJ-C2016104 +), same data as holotype + +. + +Holotype +and most +paratypes +are deposited in +Shanghai +Natural History Museum +( +SNHM +), +1 female +( +XJ-C2016099 +) and +1 male +( +XJ-C2016103 +) +paratypes +are deposited in +Shanghai +Entomological Museum ( +SEM +), +1 female +(XJ- C2016085) and +1 male +( +XJ-C2016093 +) +paratypes +are deposited in Moscow State Pedagogical University ( +MSPU +) + +. + + + + +FIGURES 1–10. + +Heptacanthella yinae + + +sp. nov. + +1, habitus; 2, head, dorsal view; 3, head ventral view; 4, Ant. I and II, ventral view; 5, Ant. III, dorsal view; 6, subapical part of Ant. IV, dorsal view, focusing on subapical micro s-seta and organite; 7, Ant. IV, focusing on one of thicker s-seta; 8, ventral tube, lateral view; 9, leg 3; 10, anterolateral head, show postantennal organ on right side. ms—ms-setae; s—s-setae; bms—basal ms; org—organite; PAO—postantennal organ. + + + + +FIGURES 11–14. + +Heptacanthella yinae + + +sp. nov. + +11, Ant. III and IV, dorsal view (7 thick s-setae marked); 12, Ant. I and II, ventral view; 13, Abd. V–VI, dorso-lateral view; 14, s-, ms-setae, and macrosetae on boby tergites. ms—ms-setae; s—s-setae; bms—basal ms; Md—dorsal macrosetae; org—organite. + + + + +FIGURES 15–23. + +Heptacanthella yinae + + +sp. nov. + +15, Th. II–III, dorso-lateral view; 16, 17, lateral part of Th. II (16) and Th. III (17); 18, Abd. I–II, left side; 19, Abd III– IV, left side; 20, Abd. V–VI, dorso-lateral view; 21, Abd. III, left side, amplified view; 22, ventral side of Abd. III; 23, ventral side of Abd. IV. Md, Mdl, Ml—dorsal, dorso-lateral and lateral macrosetae; ms—mssetae; s—s-setae; m—middle setae; p—posterior setae. + + + + +Description +. Body slender ( +Fig. 1 +), females 1.15 mm long on average (1.1–1.2 mm, n=11), males 0.93 mm (0.86–1.0 mm, n=8), +holotype +1.12 mm. Pigmentation and eyes absent ( +Fig. 2 +). Cuticle reticulated ( +Figs 10 +, +16 +). PAO extremely narrow, weakly constricted medially ( +Figs 2, 10 +), 33–40 μm long and 3–4 μm wide, 1.5–1.6 times as long as claw 3 (20–26 μm). Head with short dorsal setae, a0 seta 10–11 μm long ( +Fig. 2 +). Labral formula as 4/554. Labium with complete set of components. Ventral side of head as shown in +Fig. 3 +. Inner mouth parts heavily sclerotised. + + +Antenna (160–185 μm) slightly shorter than head (175–200 μm). Ant. I with 11 setae, 2 ventral s (longer one 7–10 μm and shorter one 4–5 μm), 1 dorsal and 1 ventral bms (3 μm) ( +Figs 4 +, +12 +). Ant. II with 15–16 setae, 3 bms (4 μm) and 1 curved medial lateral s (7–10 μm) ( +Figs 4 +, +12 +). Ant. III with 21–22 setae, 2 slender s (8–10 μm), 2 short s (3–4 μm), 1 slender lateral s (5–6 μm) and 1 dorsal bms ( +Figs 5 +, +11 +). Ant. IV with 7 thicker s-setae, 8 slender s-setae, 1 organit, 1 subapical micro s-seta, and numerous ordinary setae ( +Figs 6, 7 +, +11 +). Length ratio of antennal segments as 1: 1.7–2.0: 1.5–1.6: 2.6–2.8. + + +Ordinary setae and s-setae on body well differentiated ( +Figs 13–21 +). Tergal s-setae on Th. II–Abd. IV distinctly shorter than ordinary setae ( +Figs 14 +, +15–19 +). S-setae thin and short. S- and ms-setae formula 33/22224 (s), 10/001 (ms) ( +Figs 14–21 +). Thorax: Th. II and III each with 1 dorsal medial s and 2 anterolateral s, 6–8 μm, and 1 ms (4–5 μm) present on Th. II only ( +Figs 14–17 +). Abdomen: Abd. I–IV each with 1 dorsal medial s (8–11 μm) and lateral s (6–9 μm), and 1 ms (5–6 μm) present on Abd. III ( +Figs 14 +, +18, 19, 21 +). Abd. V with two slender and long medial s-setae (10–12 μm) and two rod-like lateral s-setae (8–10 μm) ( +Figs 13, 14 +, +24, 26 +). Macrochaetotaxy 1, 1 / 2, 2, 3, 3 ( +Figs 14–15, 18–19 +). Macrosetae 50–70 μm long. Axial setae on Th. II–Abd. IV as 10(12), 8 / 6, 6, 6, 8 ( +Figs 14–15, 18–19 +). Ml macroseta (55–70 μm) on Th. II 3.3–4.0 times as long as p1 seta (17–21 μm) ( +Fig. 16 +). Sterna of Th. I–III without setae. + + + +FIGURES 24–27. + +Heptacanthella yinae + + +sp. nov. + +ventral side of Abd. V–VI in holotype (24) (subadult female), paratype XJ- C2016095 (25) (adult female), paratype XJ-C2016088 (26) and paratype XJ-C2016093 (27). s—s-setae. + + + +Ventral tube with 3+3 laterodistal and 4 posterior setae in one transversal row ( +Fig. 8 +). Claw of normal shape ( +Fig. 9 +), 20–25 μm long, without inner and lateral teeth. Unguiculus simple, without lamella, 7–10 μm long, 0.3–0.5 as long as claw 3 ( +Fig. 9 +). Tibiotarsus I–III with 21, 21, 22 setae respectively, without additional setae. Tibiotarsus without clavate tenent setae ( +Fig. 9 +). Furca and tenaculum completely absent. Retinacular field without setae ( +Fig. 22 +). Furcal subcoxa with 6+6 or 6+7 setae, including two macrosetae (45–50 μm) in medio-lateral position ( +Fig. 23 +). Manubrial field with 5–6 setae ( +Fig. 23 +). Abd. V with 4 short spines (p1 and p2) arranged in one transverse row, equal in length, 15–18 μm ( +Figs 13–14 +, +20 +). Abd. VI with 3 strongly chitinised, robust spines (m0 and m1), middle spine (35–38 μm) longer than 2 lateral ones (25–30 μm) ( +Figs 13–14 +, +20 +). All spines set on large papillae. + + +Female genital plate with 3 pairs of circumgenital setae and 2+2 sensilliform eugenital setae ( +Figs 24, 25 +). Male genital plate of juvenile specimens with 9–13 minute circumgenital setae ( +Figs 26, 27 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is dedicated to Professor Wenying Yin for her contribution to the knowledge of soil fauna from +China +, and to express our great gratitude for her instructions. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality in +Xinjiang province +(NW +China +) ( +Fig. 28 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/1B/87/F91B87CAFF9BFF9DBFA3C434F2A53825.xml b/data/F9/1B/87/F91B87CAFF9BFF9DBFA3C434F2A53825.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e8d2329486 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/1B/87/F91B87CAFF9BFF9DBFA3C434F2A53825.xml @@ -0,0 +1,417 @@ + + + +A new blind genus of Anurophorinae (Collembola: Isotomidae) with seven anal spines from Northwest China + + + +Author + +Gao, Yan +0000-0003-0305-3696 +Natural History Research Center, Shanghai NaturalHistory Museum, Shanghai Science & Technology Museum, Shanghai 200041, China Moscow State Pedagogical University, Kibalchich str., 6, korp. 3, Moscow 129278, Russia. & gaoy @ sstm. org. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0305 - 3696 +gaoy@sstm.org.cn + + + +Author + +Potapov, Mikhail + + + +Author + +Bu, Yun +0000-0002-7177-9686 +Natural History Research Center, Shanghai NaturalHistory Museum, Shanghai Science & Technology Museum, Shanghai 200041, China Moscow State Pedagogical University, Kibalchich str., 6, korp. 3, Moscow 129278, Russia. & buy @ sstm. org. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7177 - 9686 +buy@sstm.org.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-24 + + +5104 + + +1 + + +80 +88 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5104.1.4 +1175-5326 +6258051 +2A1CF95E-B7DF-47E4-9F8B-37ABEA6A05F7 + + + + + + + +Heptacanthella + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Heptacanthella yinae + + +gen. et sp. nov. + +here designated. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Blind Anurophorinae without furca and with four and three anal spines on Abd.V and VI, respectively. Spines on Abd.VI larger than on Abd.V. Body slender. Pigmentation and eyes absent. With few setae on body. Integument finely reticulated, primary granules fused forming polygons of different shape. Unpaired median seta p0 absent on Abd. IV. Furca and tenaculum absent. Macrosetae and s-seta on body well differentiated. + + + + +Etymology. +The genus name refers the Latin “ +hepta +” indicating seven anal spines at the end of abdomen. + + +Species included. +Only the +type +species, + +Heptacanthella yinae + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Remarks. +The new genus has an unpaired anal spine in m0 position in Abd.VI. This uncommon character is shared only with + +Tuvia + +, + +Octodonthophora + +and + +Pentacanthella + +( +Table 1 +). Considering homology of all anal spines, the new genus most closely resembles and is probably related to the Asiatic genus + +Tuvia + +. The two genera have three anal spines in m0 and m1 position on Abd. VI, and two in p1 position on Abd. V. + +Heptacanthella + + +gen. nov +. + +has further p2 setae modified to spines. Accordingly, the new genus has four (vs. two in + +Tuvia + +) anal spines on Abd. V. + +Tuvia + +has eyes, pigmentation and furca (vs. absent in the new genus). + + + +TABLE 1. +Number of anal spines in spined genera of Anurophorinae with Abd. IV and V separated (the genera are listed in ascending order of the number of spines) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
GenusAbd. IVAbd. VAbd. VI +Total number +
+ +Martynovella +Deharveng, 1978 + +0202
+ +Sahacanthella +Potapov & Stebaeva, 1993 + +1*202
+ +Uzelia +Absolon, 1901 + +0202
+ +Yosiiella +Hüther, 1967 + +0224
+ +Dimorphocanthella +Potapov, Bu, Huang, Gao & Luan, 2010 + +0404
+ +Sibiracanthella +Potapov & Stebaeva, 1993 + +0404
+ +Tetracanthella +Schött, 1891 + +0404
+ +Blissia +Rusek, 1985 + +( + +B.glabra +Rusek, 1985 + +) +0404
+ +Tuvia +Grinbergs, 1962 + +0235
+ +Pentacanthella +Deharveng, 1978 + +0415
+ +Blissia +Rusek, 1985 + +( + +B. robusta +Fjellberg & Potapov, 1998 + +) +2406
+ + +Heptacanthella + +new genus + +0 +4 + +3 + +7 +
+ +Tiancanthella +Rusek, 1979 + +0808
+ +Octodontophora +Tshelnokov, 1990 + +0819
+ + +* 1 medial conical protuberance in + +Sahacanthella + + + +Considering only characters associated with dwelling in deep soil layers (no pigmenatatioan and eyes, no furca) the new genus is formally similar to + +Yosiiella + +, + +Martynovella + +, and + +Dimorphacanthella + +. The four genera share absence of eyes, pigmentation, furca and tenaculum. + +Heptacanthella + + +gen. nov. + +resembles more closely + +Yosiiella + +(South America) by the presence of anal spines on Abd.VI. The two genera differ in number of spines (as a whole, four and three in the new genus vs. two and two in + +Yosiiella +, + +on Abd. V and VI, respectively) and cuticle (clearly reticulated vs. smooth). + +Martynovella + +and + +Dimorphacanthella +(Asia) + +have no anal spines on Abd. VI (present in + +Heptacanthella + + +gen. nov. + +and + +Yosiiella + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/1B/F8/F91BF886A93C45D5487FBA6C6EE98BC2.xml b/data/F9/1B/F8/F91BF886A93C45D5487FBA6C6EE98BC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79d5acca2b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/1B/F8/F91BF886A93C45D5487FBA6C6EE98BC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +On Bulgarian sawflies, including a new species of Empria (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +andrew.liston@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Prous, Marko +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5329-7608 +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany & Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, 51014 Tartu, Estonia + + + +Author + +Macek, Jan +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusova 1740, 193 00 Praha - Horni Pocernice, Czech Republic + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2019 + +2019-06-14 + + +66 + + +1 + + +85 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.34309 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.34309 +1860-1324-1-85 +6A252079088045A2A9203C0DFEAC79C5 +1AA06BAF62AD5064839E99F7B0A713A9 +3252231 + + + + +Pristiphora depressa (Hartig, 1840) * + + + +Material. + +Varna: +2♀ +, Staro Oryahovo +2 km +SW, +120 m +, +42.976N +, +27.787E +, +09.04.2018 +. +1♀ +, Dolni Chiflik +2 km +SE, +50 m +, +42.983N +, +27.743E +, +13.04.2018 +. + + +All specimens were swept from + +Acer campestre + +, which is almost certainly the larval host, because no other + +Acer + +species was present at these localities. + +Pristiphora depressa + +is under-recorded, because it was until recently mixed up with + +P. subbifida + +(Thomson, 1871), but apparently has a wide distribution in Europe from +Sweden +to southern +Italy +( +Prous et al. 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/1C/09/F91C09EEF3B2300CFD18E6BF730F3EBF.xml b/data/F9/1C/09/F91C09EEF3B2300CFD18E6BF730F3EBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a87699ea562 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/1C/09/F91C09EEF3B2300CFD18E6BF730F3EBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +The New Caledonian genus Caledonotrichia Sykora (Trichoptera, Insecta) reviewed, with descriptions of 6 new species + + + +Author + +Wells, Alice + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne + + + +Author + +Mary-Sasal, Nathalie + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +287 + + +59 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.287.4615 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.287.4615 +1313-2970-287-59 + + + + + +Caledonotrichia nyurga +Olah +& Johanson + +Figs 1861-6369 + + + + +Caledonotrichia nyurga +Olah +& Johanson (2010: 101). + + + +Revised diagnosis. + +Males of this species are recognised in mixed collections by the clearly visible genitalia (Figs 61-63, 69), a consequence of the deep excision of the posterior margin of sternite IX, and also by the moniliform distal segments of the antennae. +Caledonotrichia nyurga +is smaller-bodied than both +Caledonotrichia extensa +and the otherwise similar +Caledonotrichia sykorai +sp. n. with which it shares the feature of a pronounced mesal process on the posterior margin of sternite VII, though in the latter species the mesal process is far shorter than in +Caledonotrichia nyurga +and elongate triangular. +Caledonotrichia nyurga +also differs from +Caledonotrichia sykorai +by the very slender anterior extension of abdominal segment IX, broader ventral lobes of gonopods, and the less sharply excised abdominal tergite IX. + + +Additional +information, male. Head, rounded as in +Caledonotrichia capensis +. Antennae (Fig. 18) with 25-39 flagellomeres; flagellomere shape variable; distal flagellomeres moniliform, proximal flagellomeres elongate cylindrical. Maxillary palps with basal 2 segments short and rounded, rest cylindrical: segment 3 slightly shorter than segment 4, segment 5 slender, elongate with length about 10 +x +as long as width and equal to length of +segments +3 and 4 together. Forewing length, 1.4-2.0 mm (n=10), apically less sharply tapered than other congeners. + + + +Material examined. + +New Caledonia: Holotype male, Province Sud, W slope Mt. Ningua, +Kwe +Neco +, Stream, at Camp Jacob, 3.7 km WNW summit of Mt. Ningua, on +Boulouparis-Thio +Road, about 50 m upstream road, +21°43.613'S +, +166°06.567'E +, 150 m, 29. +xi- +12.xii.2003, Malaise trap, loc#054, K. A. Johanson (MNHN); 3 males (on slides), Province Sud, +Riviere +Bleue, 282 m, stony river, loc 4, +22°05.705'S +, +166°38.225'E +, Malaise trap, 13-16.xi.2001, Johanson, Pape & Viklund (NHRS); 2 males (1 male on slide), Province Sud, +Sarramea +, 2907 m, stony forest stream, loc 13 +21°37.097'S +165°49.351'E +, Malaise trap, 18-21.xi.2001, Johanson, Pape & Viklund (NHRS); 4 +males +, Province Nord, Mt. +Panie +, 350 m, loc. 16 rocky river downstream waterfall, +20°35.864'S +, +164°49.780'E +, Malaise trap, 22-26.xi.2001, Johanson, Pape & Viklund (NHRS); 4 males, Province Sud, Monts Kwa Ne Mwa, on road between Noumea and +Yate +, +Riviere +des Pirogues, +22°11.225'S +, +166°43.338'E +, 100 m, 7.xi.2003, light trap, loc#016, K. A. Johanson (NHRS); 1 male, Province Sud, Mt. Dzumac, source stream of Ouinne River, near crosspoint to mountain track, +22°02.439'S +, +166°28.646'E +, 805 m, 18. +xi- +4.xii.2003, Malaise trap, loc#029, K. A. Johanson (NHRS); 10 males, 11 females, Province Sud, Mt. Dzumac, source stream of Ouinne River, near crosspoint to mountain track, +22°02.073'S +, +166°28.460'E +, 810 m, 18. +xi- +4.xii.2003, Malaise trap, loc#030, K. A. +Johanson +(NHRS); 4 males, Province Sud, Mt. Dzumac, source stream of Ouinne River, downstream crosspoint to mountain track, +22°01.997'S +, +166°28.486'E +, 795 m, over about 30 m waterfall, 18. +xi- +4.xii.2003, Malaise trap, loc#031, K. A. Johanson (NHRS); 15 males, Province Sud, W slope Mt. Ningua, +Kwe +Neco +, Stream, at Camp Jacob, 3.7 km WNW summit of Mt. Ningua, on +Boulouparis-Thio +Road, about 50 m upstream road, +21°43.613'S +, +166°06.567'E +, 150 m, 29. +xi- +12.xii.2003, Malaise trap, loc#054, K. A. Johanson (NHRS); 1 male, Province Sud, Creek Froid, 10 m upstream bridge on La +Foa-Koinde +road, 200 m W crossroad to Ouipouin, +21°38.581'S +, +165°56.672'E +, 180 m, 4.i.2004, light trap, loc#105, K. A. Johanson (NHRS). + + + +Holotype male (examined): + +New Caledonia, Provence Sud, W. slope of Mt Ningua, Kwe +Neco +Stream, at Camp Jacob, 3.7 km WNW summit of Mt. Ningua, on Boulouparis-Thio Road, +21°43.613'S +, +166°06.567'E +, 29. +xi- +12.xii.2003, K. A. Johanson (alcohol, MNHP). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/1C/20/F91C20B118FE5F9DBF1713AE8B4E67E2.xml b/data/F9/1C/20/F91C20B118FE5F9DBF1713AE8B4E67E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b7a0787a51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/1C/20/F91C20B118FE5F9DBF1713AE8B4E67E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A new genus and new species of Ecuadorian Philopotamidae (Trichoptera) + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1853-6340 +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, 1980 Folwell Avenue, 219 Hodson Hall, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108 USA +holze001@umn.edu + + + +Author + +Blahnik, Roger J. +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, 1980 Folwell Avenue, 219 Hodson Hall, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108 USA + + + +Author + +Rios-Touma, Blanca +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3921-0908 +Grupo de Investigacion en Biodiversidad, Medio Ambiente y Salud (BIOMAS), Facultad de Ingenierias y Ciencias Aplicadas, Via Nayon S / N, Campus UDLAPARK, CP 170503, Universidad de Las Americas, Quito, Pichincha, Ecuador + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-11 + + +1117 + + +95 +122 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1117.86984 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1117.86984 +1313-2970-1117-95 +C583CC7AB2AD42048FA083C49BB088EA +54DB7D7318935384856B59FD7D22DFF4 + + + + +Sumacodella +gen. nov. + + + +Type species. + + +Sumacodella elongata + +sp. nov., original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/1C/45/F91C45A6EAAAFF10ABBB69608D66FE0F.xml b/data/F9/1C/45/F91C45A6EAAAFF10ABBB69608D66FE0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fde501abdcd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/1C/45/F91C45A6EAAAFF10ABBB69608D66FE0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Aloe disticha var. plicatilis +, +var. nov. + + + + +ε. Aloe africana arborescens montana non spinosa, folio longissimo plicatili, flore rubro. +Comm. hort.2. p.5. t.3. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/1C/80/F91C8063CCC1A77136F9307FFFCE98D9.xml b/data/F9/1C/80/F91C8063CCC1A77136F9307FFFCE98D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8f2e8d2db1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/1C/80/F91C8063CCC1A77136F9307FFFCE98D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. + + + +Author + +McArthur, A. J. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + + +Editor + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Editor + +Fisher, B. L. + + + +Editor + +Ward, P. S. + + +2007 + +Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. + + +80 + + +290 +351 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375 + +journal article +21285 + + + + +Camponotus longideclevis +McArthur & Adams + + + +Worker. HW 1.70 - 3.50; HL 2.20 - 3.30; PW 1.5 - 1.90. Under head lacking erect setae, mesosoma with a few scattered golden erect setae, all pointing forward, short setae raised to> 5° on tibiae and to <5° on scapes; mid-tibia inside with> 8 spikes; anterior gaster lighter color than posterior; mesosoma dorsum evenly convex; node sharp; finely reticulate; short flat-lying setae sparse; polymorphic. Major worker. PD / D about 1.2; head sides convex, tapering forward; metanotum distinct, narrow; eyes flat. Minor worker. PD / D about 1.5; Head sides straight parallel; vertex convex; metanotum absent; eyes bulbous. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/1C/87/F91C875505325376ADFE6611F3EE71CA.xml b/data/F9/1C/87/F91C875505325376ADFE6611F3EE71CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba1a542c7fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/1C/87/F91C875505325376ADFE6611F3EE71CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Trichomalus gracilicornis (Zetterstedt, 1838) + + + + +Pteromalus gracilicornis +Zetterstedt, 1838 + + +punctiger +(Thomson, 1878, +Isocyrtus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/1D/B6/F91DB6393701DFC8828BB4852D9473EB.xml b/data/F9/1D/B6/F91DB6393701DFC8828BB4852D9473EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..487c937001a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/1D/B6/F91DB6393701DFC8828BB4852D9473EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Species diversity, chorology, and biogeography of the Steninae MacLeay, 1825 of Iran, with comparative notes on Scopaeus Erichson, 1839 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Serri, Sayeh +Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, 19395 - 1454, Iran +serrisayeh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Frisch, Johannes +Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, 19395 - 1454, Iran + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2016 + +2016-01-25 + + +63 + + +1 + + +17 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.5885 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.5885 +1860-1324-1-17 +70C12A8100A746A38AF09FC20EB39AA6 +DB22FFC7FF988742CF6E4A590479FFBC +575768 + + + + +Stenus affaber Baudi di Selve, 1848 +Fig. 3 +, Suppl. material 1 + + + +Chorology. + + +Stenus affaber + +is previously published for Lebanon, Syria, Turkey, Iran, and Kazakhstan. It is collected in the eastern Zagros Mountains, northern Fars (Fig. +3 +). The record from Kazakhstan is, however, dubious, because it is based on a female only identified as +Stenus cf. affaber +( +Kastcheev and Puthz 2011 +: 439). The lack of records between Southwest Iran and Kazakhstan moreover does not support a Central Asian distribution. + + + +Biogeographical characterization. + +Kastcheev and Puthz (2011 +: 454) consider + +Stenus affaber + +to be a species of Mediterranean origin. Judging from the distribution west (Levant), north (Anatolia), and east (Zagros Mountains) of the Mesopotamian plain, however, we assign this rarely collected species to the Syrian faunal element. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/1D/BC/F91DBCAB26B13393B57A1EE6332598C3.xml b/data/F9/1D/BC/F91DBCAB26B13393B57A1EE6332598C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d328885c865 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/1D/BC/F91DBCAB26B13393B57A1EE6332598C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Eight new species of Batrisodes Reitter from China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Jiang, Ri-Xin + + + +Author + +Yin, Zi-Wei + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +694 + + +11 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.694.13802 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.694.13802 +1313-2970-694-11 +994183A23B144F5FBF49A2F34D82709E +994183A23B144F5FBF49A2F34D82709E + + + + +Batrisodes abdominalis +sp. n. +Figure 1 + + + +Type material +(1 ex.). Holotype: CHINA: ♂, labeled 'China: Zhejiang Prov., Linan County (临安县), West Tianmushan (西天目山), 06.v.2012, 1200 m, Wen-Xuan Bi leg.' (SNUC). + + +Diagnosis of male. + +The new species can be separated from other Chinese +Batrisodes +species by the following combination of characters: all antennomeres longer than wide; antennomeres X and XI each with a small denticle on the ventral side; mesofemur with a long protuberance near base, sternite V with a small spine at middle, and the slender, asymmetrical aedeagus with an elongate dorsal lobe. + + + +Description. + +Male. (Fig. 1A), Body reddish brown, BL 2.62 mm. Head slightly wider than long, HL 0.51 mm, HW 0.57 mm, rectangular and covered with short hair, with large vertexal foveae, antennal tubercles prominent; area between moderately raised antennal tubercles concave and impunctate; clypeus slightly punctate, with round anterior margin; lateral longitudinal carinae slight, extending from level of eyes to head base, lacking median vertexal carina. Each eye composed of about 75 facets; Antennomeres +II-XI +longer than wide, +IX-X +(Fig. 1B) slightly enlarged, X with small denticle near basal 1/3; XI largest, nearly 2.5 times as long as X, with small denticle near base. Pronotum longer than wide, PL 0.63 mm, PW 0.55 mm, disc slightly convex, with small median antebasal foveae, median and lateral longitudinal sulci distinct; lateral antebasal fovea large and distinct; outer and inner basolateral foveae small but distinct. Elytra wider than long, without punctation and covered with sparse short hair, EL 0.89 mm, EW 0.97 mm, each elytron with three distinct basal foveae, discal striae shallow and unobvious. Mesofemora (Fig. 1C) with long distinct ventral spine near 1/3; mesotibiae (Fig. 1D) with short obtuse apical spine. Abdomen much wider than long, AL 0.59 mm, AW 0.81 mm; tergite IV longest, more than twice longer than next, with obvious oblique marginal carinae; sternite V (Fig. 1H) with small spine at middle. Aedeagus (Fig. 1 +E-G +) slender and asymmetrical, median lobe simple with two elongate lobes. Length of aedeagus 0.61 mm. + + + +Figure 1. +Batrisodes abdominalis +, male. A Habitus B Antennal club C Mesofemur D Mesotibia +E-G +Aedeagus, in ventral (E), lateral (F), and dorsal (G) views H Abdominal segments +V-VI +, in lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 0.2 mm ( +B-H +). + + +Female. Unknown. + + +Distribution. +East China: Zhejiang. + + +Host ant. + +Ectomomyrmex +sp. + + + +Biology. +The new species was collected from an ant colony nesting under a stone. + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the small spine on male sternite V. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/1D/D3/F91DD3AD9C9381823C392747F516E3D0.xml b/data/F9/1D/D3/F91DD3AD9C9381823C392747F516E3D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d81ba46b4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/1D/D3/F91DD3AD9C9381823C392747F516E3D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the subfamily Tillinae Leach sensu lato (Coleoptera, Cleridae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Burke, Alan + + + +Author + +Zolnerowich, Gregory + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +179 + + +75 +157 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.21253 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.21253 +1313-2970-179-75 +36C4E2C8E07D4CC9A1D696B0FCE92CCF +36C4E2C8E07D4CC9A1D696B0FCE92CCF + + + + +Araeodontia picipennis Barr, 1952a + + + +Synonyms. + +Cymatodera picipennis +Barr, 1950b, Proc. California Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 24, no. 12, p 495. + + + +Type material not examined. + + +Type locality. +Venancio, Lower California. Type depository: California Academy of Sciences (CASC). + + +Distribution. +Mexico: Baja California. + +The +following is + +Barr's +(1950a) + +original description for +Cymatodera picipennis +. + +Female: Medium size, somewhat elongate; piceous; pronotum faintly paler at sides and across middle; elytra with brownish subapical spots, right elytron with a broad, faintly indicated, brownish ante-median area along lateral margin at middle; undersurface dark testaceous. Head finely, somewhat sparsely punctured, finely wrinkled at base, sparsely clothed with short, erect brownish hairs; front feebly bi-impressed; antennae brown, stout, reaching basal fourth of elytra, second segment two-thirds as long as third, third segment slightly longer than fourth, segments 5 to 10 nearly equal in length, longer than those preceding, cylindrical, outer margin of each of these segments broadly rounded, slightly incrassate at apex. Pronotum one-third longer than basal width; surface finely, sparsely punctured, sparsely clothed with short, fine pale hairs, intermixed with moderately long, erect brown hairs; ante-scutellar impression wanting. Elytra two and one-half times longer than basal width, nearly twice as wide as pronotum at base; humeri distinct; sides widest behind middle; apices nearly conjointly rounded; surface with striae consisting of fine punctures, extending to subapical spots, interspaces much wider than punctures, sparsely clothed with short, suberect pale hairs. Legs dark testaceous, piceous at apices of femora and bases of tibiae, finely, densely punctured, densely clothed with short, brown hairs; middle tibiae dark. Metaventrite finely and very sparsely punctured. Abdomen finely, densely punctured; fifth sternite rounded at apex, deeply incised at middle; sixth sternite semicircular in shape; sixth tergite longer and broader than sixth sternite, narrowly rounded at apex. Length: 7 mm. + +Holotype, female (C. A. S. No. 5622) from Venancio, July 17, 1938, collected by Michelbacher and Ross. +C. picipennis +belongs to the +Xanti +group in +Wolcott's +key and will run to +C. tuta +Wolcott and +C. laevicollis +Schaeffer. It may be separated from these two species by the dark piceous color with the brown, subapical elytral spots and by the structure of the antennae. This species is described from a single female which is in a somewhat damaged condition, the left antenna is broken off at the fourth segment, one of the hind legs is missing, and several of the tarsi are gone. However, the critical characters are present and the species appears to be sufficiently distinct to warrant a name at this time. + + + +Remarks. + +Barr (1952a) +, in his revision of the genus +Araeodontia +, stated that this species is restricted to an area in the vicinity of San Venancio, Baja California Sur, Mexico, and it is only known from the female holotype. Barr indicated that +A. picipennis +is most similar to +A. peninsularis +; however, the two species can be differentiated by the structure of the tarsal claws and the elytral disc pattern; specifically, in +A. picipennis +, the two inner tarsal denticles are slender and closely approximated and the elytral disc is immaculate, in a pale testaceous tone. In +A. peninsularis +, the tarsal denticles are thicker and distinctly separated, and each elytron has two irregular testaceous maculae, the first located on the anterior half, reaching the middle third of elytral disc, and the second maculae adjacent to epipleural apex. Barr pointed out that the validity of the species is questionable and perhaps its rarity is due to its close resemblance with +A. peninsularis +, with the holotype possibly just a case of the maculae being absent. If so, +A. picipennis +would be treated as a junior synonym of +A. peninsularis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/1D/E8/F91DE8A5BE071FFE33D49586665A7D43.xml b/data/F9/1D/E8/F91DE8A5BE071FFE33D49586665A7D43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7c401430be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/1D/E8/F91DE8A5BE071FFE33D49586665A7D43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A list of bees from three locations in the Northern Rockies Ecoregion (NRE) of western Montana + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +27161 +27161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 +1314-2828--27161 + + + + +Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) sp. F5 + + + +Notes +Collected from the Lewis and Clark County, Park County and Flathead County sites (Table 1, Suppl. material 1) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/1E/D8/F91ED8E749499D03560F461804EA8D8F.xml b/data/F9/1E/D8/F91ED8E749499D03560F461804EA8D8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b56dd2007e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/1E/D8/F91ED8E749499D03560F461804EA8D8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Lamiaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +836 +882 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Stachys byzantina +K. Koch + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +S. germanica + +, aber viel dichter behaart (Epidermis nicht sichtbar), + +Blaetter +weiss, am Grund in den Stiel +verschmaelert + +, nicht +herzfoermig +, fein +gezaehnt +bis fast ganzrandig, stark runzelig. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-8 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Angepflanzt und gelegentlich verwildert / + + +Verbreitung global: Ostmediterran + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Wolliger Ziest +Nom +francais +: +Epiaire laineuse +Nome italiano: +Stregona candida + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/1E/E0/F91EE0081028FFA0FE3ADEB69FF8698F.xml b/data/F9/1E/E0/F91EE0081028FFA0FE3ADEB69FF8698F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd18adb9439 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/1E/E0/F91EE0081028FFA0FE3ADEB69FF8698F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,403 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Delopleurus Boheman (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) with description of new species from Africa + + + +Author + +Frolov, Andrey V. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-06-30 + + +49 + + +3 + + +129 +154 + + + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2014.909072 +3bad6762-1788-4f94-9cfd-1281b8619c55 +1464-5262 +4002597 + + + + + + +Delopleurus gilleti +Janssens + + + + + + +( +Figure 5A–F +) + + + + + +Delopleurus gilleti +Janssens 1939 + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +This species is most similar to male + +D. pullus + +but can be separated from it in having the pygidium with smaller disc which is punctate with bigger punctures ( +Figure 5B, E +) and in having relatively densely punctate disc of pronotum ( +Figure 5A, D +). This species does not show sexual dimorphism in the sculpture of the pygidium. + + + + + +Description + + + +Beetles are small-sized (3.5–5.0 mm), strongly convex, black or dark brown, glabrous. +Male +( +Figure 5A +). Clypeus quadridentate, medial teeth acute, lateral ones acuteangled. Clypeal margin laterad of lateral teeth somewhat angulate so clypeus looks hexadentate. Clypeal surface rugose in anterior part and laterally, frons densely punctate (punctures separated by less than puncture diameters). + +Pronotum about two times wider than long. Anterior and lateral margins distinctly bordered, base not bordered. Pronotum densely almost uniformly punctate with punctures separated by less than a puncture diameter. +Elytra trapezoidal, as wide as long, shiny. Stria relatively deep, with punctures slightly larger than striae width. Elytral intervals convex, with minute punctuation. +Anterior tibiae with three outer teeth, without a small acute tooth between first outer tooth and apical spur. Anterior tibial spur bifurcated apically. + +Pygidium with relatively narrow borders and feebly convex disc. Disc glabrous, coarsely punctate with punctures separated by about one puncture diameter ( +Figure 5B +). + + +Parameres in lateral view somewhat abruptly truncate, with distinct processes ( +Figure 5C +). + + +Female +( +Figure 5D +) can be separated from male in having acute, not bifurcated spurs of anterior tibiae. Sculpture of pygidium is similar to that of male ( +Figure 5E +). + + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype +, female with the labels. ‘ +Coll. R.I.Sc.N.B Togo Togo Coll. J.J.Gillet’ +, ‘ +A. Janssens +det., 1939 +Delopleurus gilleti +n. sp. +type’, ‘cf. +Expl. P.N.A. G.F. de Witte +( + +1933–1935 + +) fasc 29, 1939, p. 130’, ‘TYPE’, and ‘ +A. Janssens +det., 1941 gilleti +A. Janssens’ +( +IRSNB +) + +. + +Paratypes +: male and female with the same locality data as the +holotype +( +IRSNB +); female, +CONGO +( +Kinshasa +), +Kasai +, forêt +de Luebo, G +. Babault ( +IRSNB +) + +. + + + +Additional material + + + + +CÔTE D’ IVOIRE: +National Park De La Comoe +, +Quango +, +Fitini +, + +IX.1980 + +, +Y. Cambefort +leg., +1 female +( +MNHN +) + +; + +Lamto-Savane +, +Girard +leg., + +I.1968 + +, 1 spm. ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Lamto +, +Girard +leg., + +X.1968 + +, +1 male +( +MNHN +) + +; + +Touba +, +Biemasso +, +1 female +( +UPSA +) + +. + +MALI +: +Kita +, +1 female +( +MNHN +) + +. + +NIGERIA +: +Yankari +, + +25.VII.1974 + +, +G.F. Bornemissza +leg., +1 female +( +SANC +) + +; + +10 km +E of +Kontagora +, + +19.VII.1974 + +, +G.F. Bornemissza +leg., +14 females +( +SANC +) + +; + +Samaru +, 20.VII.74 +G.F.Bornemissza +leg., +1 male +( +MNHN +) + +. + +MALAWI +: +Mlanje +, +S.A.Neave +: + +21.I.1913 + +, +1 female +, + +6.II.1913 + +, +1 female +, + +27.XII.1912 + +, +1 male +( +BMNH +) + +; + +between +Ft. Mangoche +and +Chikala Boma +, + +20–25.III.1910 + +, +S.A.Neave +, +1 female +( +BMNH +) + +. + +NAMIBIA +: +Kaross +, + +II.1925 + +, 1 spm. ( +SAMC +) + +. + +TANZANIA +: +Kigonsera +, +1 female +( +MNHN +) + +. + +ZAMBIA +: +Mwengwa +, 1919, +H.C.Dollman +leg., +3 females +( +BMNH +) + +. + +MOZAMBIQUE +: +Canxixe +, 1926, +J. Surcouf +leg., +1 male +( +MNHN +) + +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +The species is widely distributed in the savannas both south and north from the equator ( +Figure 5F +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/1E/E0/F91EE0081029FFA3FE24D90F9FCD6BBA.xml b/data/F9/1E/E0/F91EE0081029FFA3FE24D90F9FCD6BBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0620491f2e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/1E/E0/F91EE0081029FFA3FE24D90F9FCD6BBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Delopleurus Boheman (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) with description of new species from Africa + + + +Author + +Frolov, Andrey V. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-06-30 + + +49 + + +3 + + +129 +154 + + + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2014.909072 +3bad6762-1788-4f94-9cfd-1281b8619c55 +1464-5262 +4002597 + + + + + + +Delopleurus darrenmanni +Frolov + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figure 4A–F +) + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +This species can be separated from other + +Delopleurus + +species by the sculpture of its pygidium. Males have punctate, glabrous, narrow disc of pygidium which is almost as long as apical and basal border in the middle ( +Figure 4B +). Females have characteristic slit-shaped disc with a transverse carina in the middle ( +Figure 4E +). + + + + + +Description + + + +Male, +holotype +. Body strongly convex, black, glabrous, its length 6.0 mm ( +Figure 4A +). + +Clypeus quadridentate, medial teeth acute (right tooth malformed), lateral ones acute-angled. Clypeal margin laterad of lateral teeth somewhat angulate so clypeus looks hexadentate. Clypeal surface rugose in anterior part and laterally, disc of clypeus and frons densely punctate (punctures separated by less than a puncture diameter). +Pronotum more or less trapezoidal, about two times wider than long. Anterior and lateral margins distinctly bordered, base feebly bordered. Surface relatively sparsely punctate on disc (punctures separated by two to three puncture diameters) and denser laterally. +Elytra trapezoidal, as wide as long, shiny. Stria relatively deep, with punctures slightly larger than striae width. Elytral intervals feebly convex, with minute punctation. +Anterior tibiae with three outer teeth, without a small acute tooth between first outer tooth and apical spur. Anterior tibial spur bifurcated apically. + +Pygidium with relatively thick borders and convex disc. Apical border almost as long as disc in the middle. Disc glabrous, punctate with punctures separated by two to four puncture diameters ( +Figure 4B +). + + +Parameres rounded in lateral view ( +Figure 4C +). + + +Female +can be separated from male in having acute, not bifurcated spurs of anterior tibiae and in sculpture of pygidium, which has very wide borders and very narrow disc with transverse keel ( +Figure 4E +). + + + +Variability. +Body length of the +paratypes +4.0– +6.2 mm +. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +The species is known from three localities in a relatively small area between the +Zambezi and Okavango +rivers in Zambezian woodland region ( +Figure 4F +). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The species is named after Darren Mann (OUMNH), who collected the +type +series. + + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype +, +male +with the labels ‘ +Namibia +W. Caprivi Park Nova +, + +5 km +north of Okavango River + +18°09 +ʹ +56 +ʹ +S, 21°44 +ʹ +31 +ʺ +E, + +19.xii.1999 + +. In fungi. Coll. +Mann +, +Marais +& +Newman’ +, ‘D.J.Mann colln. OX.UNI.MUS.NAT.HIST ( +OUMNH +) OUMNH- 2006-093 + +’. + +Paratypes +, +17 males +and +6 females +from +Namibia +, +Zambia +, and +Botswana. Namibia +: same data as the holotype + +, + +13 males +and +5 females +( +OUMNH +) + +, + +2 males +and +1 female +( +ZIN +). +BOTSWANA + +: + +1 male +with the label ‘ +Savuti Botswana S +18.5651 E24.0629 +Deschodt Tshikai +07.12.05’ ( +UPSA +). +ZAMBIA + +: + +1 male +with the label ‘ +Kabula Loge +, +Zambia +17.041314 S +, +024.013017 E + +26–31.xi.2003 + +Deschodt +& +Groenewald’ +( +UPSA +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/1E/E0/F91EE008102AFFA6FE70DAFB9C836DBD.xml b/data/F9/1E/E0/F91EE008102AFFA6FE70DAFB9C836DBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bace11dd493 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/1E/E0/F91EE008102AFFA6FE70DAFB9C836DBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Delopleurus Boheman (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) with description of new species from Africa + + + +Author + +Frolov, Andrey V. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-06-30 + + +49 + + +3 + + +129 +154 + + + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2014.909072 +3bad6762-1788-4f94-9cfd-1281b8619c55 +1464-5262 +4002597 + + + + + + +Delopleurus krikkeni +Frolov + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figure 6A–D +) + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +This species can be easily separated from other + +Delopleurus + +species by sparsely punctate to impunctate disc and base of pronotum. Its pygidium is similar to that of + +D. fossatus + +sp. nov. +but differs in having convex basal border distinctly widened medially ( +Figure 6B +). From + +D. fossatus + +sp. nov. +it also differs in having larger eyes (in dorsal view). + + + + + +Description + + + + +Holotype +, male. + +Body strongly convex, black, glabrous, length +4.6 mm +( +Figure 6A +). + +Clypeus quadridentate. Two medial teeth acute, lateral ones right-angled. Clypeal surface coarsely punctate in anterior part and laterally, frons densely punctate (punctures separated by one to two puncture diameters). +Pronotum about two times wider than long. Anterior and lateral margins distinctly bordered, base feebly bordered laterally. Disc and base of pronotum impunctate, sides relatively densely punctate. +Elytra trapezoidal, as wide as long, shiny. Stria relatively deep, with punctures 1.5–2 times larger than striae width. Elytral intervals convex, with minute punctation. +Anterior tibiae with three outer teeth, without a small acute tooth between first outer tooth and apical spur. Anterior tibial spur bifurcated apically. + +Pygidium with relatively strongly convex disc separate by deep circular fossa from border. The apical border wider medially and somewhat tapering laterally; apical border somewhat tuberculate in the middle ( +Figure 6B +). + + +Parameres in lateral view with small processes ( +Figure 6C +). + + + +Paratype +, male. + +Differs from the +holotype +in being slightly larger (length +4.8 mm +) and having only anteromedial part of pronotal disc impunctate. + + + +Female +unknown. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +The +locality where the +holotype +was collected is uncertain (Adrian Davis, pers. comm.). +In +1896, ‘ +Samburu’ +might refer to a large area to the northwest of +Mount +Kenya +and to the south of +Lake +Turkana +, that was occupied by the +Samburu +people. +But +it might also be the railway station ( + +3°46 +ʹ +S + +, + +39°16 +ʺ +E + +) on the railroad Mombasa–Nairobi. This latter locality is some +100 km +east-northeast of the locality where the +paratype +was collected, +Mkomazi Game Reserve +( +Figure 6D +). + + + + + +Etymology + + +The species is named after Jan Krikken (Naturalis, Leiden). + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype +, +male +with labels ‘ +Samburu +[ +KENYA +] +30.X to 20.XI. +[18]96’, ‘ +B. E. Africa +C. S. Bretton +98-12’, ‘diff. from the others Krikken 1975’ ( +BMNH +) + +. + +Paratype +, male: +TANZANIA +: +Mkomazi GR +, +Ibaya Camp +, unburnt grassland, +pitfall traps +, + +7–8. IV.1995 + +, +J.G. Davies +leg. ( +BMNH +) + +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Two new species are described in this work from the Eastern Arc Region, + +D +. +krikkeni + +sp. nov. +and + +D +. +naviauxi + +sp. nov. +The former species is known from two males and the latter from two females only. I believe that these specimens are not conspecific because the male specimens lack a characteristic small tooth apicad of the first major outer tooth on the anterior tibae, which is found in the + +D +. +naviauxi + +holotype +. Sexdependent modifications of the legs are common in the +Scarabaeinae +but found in the males only. I think that this additional tibial tooth is sex-independent and should be present in the males of + +D +. +naviauxi + +sp. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/1E/E0/F91EE008102CFFA4FE34D9D09A1A6A6D.xml b/data/F9/1E/E0/F91EE008102CFFA4FE34D9D09A1A6A6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30d81257357 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/1E/E0/F91EE008102CFFA4FE34D9D09A1A6A6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Delopleurus Boheman (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) with description of new species from Africa + + + +Author + +Frolov, Andrey V. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-06-30 + + +49 + + +3 + + +129 +154 + + + +journal article +21099 +10.1080/00222933.2014.909072 +3bad6762-1788-4f94-9cfd-1281b8619c55 +1464-5262 +4002597 +67AE5CC5-9C9C-4872-A2B6-68C3BA82C44A + + + + + + +Delopleurus parvus +(Sharp) + + + + + + +( +Figure 8A–F +) + + + + + + +Coptorhina parva +Sharp 1876 + +. + + + + + + +Delopleurus cardoni +Paulian 1934 + +, +syn. nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +This species differs from the other + +Delopleurus + +species in having bilobate glabrous disc of pygidium with very thick borders similar in both sexes ( +Figure 8B, E +), and elytral striae with large punctures ( +Figure 8A, D +). + + + + + +Description + + + +Beetles are small ( +4.5–5.2 mm +), strongly convex, black or dark brown, glabrous. + + +Male +( +Figure 8A +). Clypeus quadridentate, medial teeth acute, lateral ones rightangled. Clypeal surface rugose in anterior part and laterally, frons densely punctate (punctures separated by less than puncture diameter). + +Pronotum about two times wider than long. Anterior and lateral margins distinctly bordered, base not or feebly bordered laterally. Surface of pronotum densely punctate anterolaterally, sparsely punctate with smaller punctures basally and anteromedially. +Elytra trapezoidal, as wide as long, shiny. Stria fine, with punctures much larger than striae width. Elytral intervals slightly convex to almost flat, with minute punctuation. +Anterior tibiae with three outer teeth, without a small acute tooth between first outer tooth and apical spur. Anterior tibial spur bifurcated apically. + +Pygidium with wide borders. Disc relatively small, somewhat bilobate, smooth and glabrous ( +Figure 8E +). + + +Parameres rounded in lateral view, without processes ( +Figure 8C +). + + +Female +( +Figure 8D +) can be separated from male in having acute, not bifurcated spurs of anterior tibiae. Sculpture of pygidium is similar to that of male ( +Figure 8E +). + + + + + + +Type +material + + + + + +Delopleurus parvus + +– + +holotype +, +female +with the labels ‘Ind. Bor.’, ‘Laforte 5821’, ‘ex Mus. D.Sharp 1890’, ‘Museum Paris 1952 Coll. R. Oberthür’, ‘ +Coptorhina parva +Type D.S.’ ( +MNHN +) + +. + + + +Delopleurus cardoni + +– + +3 syntypes +with the label ‘ +Chota-Nagpore Palkot R.P. Cardon +VII-VIII 1897’ ( +MNHN +) + +. + + + +Additional material + + + + +INDIA +: +Chota Nagpore Nowatoli +R.P. +Cardon +VIII-IX 1896, +3 females +, 6 spm. ( +IRSNB +) + +; + +Chota-Nagpore Nawatoli +R.P. +Cardon + +X.1897 + +, 2 spm. ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Chota-Nagpore Nawatoli +R.P. +Cardon +1898, 3 spm. ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Chota-Nagpore Barway +R.P. +Cardon +VI-VII.1897, 1 spm. ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Bangalore Chikmagalur Tabourel +1900, 1 spm. ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Pulney Hills +R.P. +Castets +1898, 3 spm. ( +MNHN +) + +. + +SRI LANKA +: +Coll. R.I.Sc.N.B Ceylan +coll. +Doherty Collection E.Candeze +, +1 female +( +IRSNB +) + +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +The species is known from a few localities in the Indian Peninsula – southeastern Deccan +Plateau +and Chota Nagpur +Plateau +. Locality map ( +Figure 8F +) suggests that it can be associated with transitional zones between moist and dry deciduous forest ecoregions. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Paulian (1934) +described + +Delopleurus cardoni + +from nine specimens from northern +India +(‘Chota-Nagpore Nawatoli Palkot, R.P.Cardon VII-VIII.1897’). He separated + +D.cardoni + +from + +D.parvus + +on the basis of the punctate disk of pronotum in the former species and smooth in the latter. Comparison of the +types +of the both nominal species showed, however, that the both have relatively densely punctate disk of pronotum and do not differ significantly in other characters. The new synonymy is therefore established. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/1E/E0/F91EE008102DFFA7FE0ED8B39DD36C5F.xml b/data/F9/1E/E0/F91EE008102DFFA7FE0ED8B39DD36C5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c39611c0bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/1E/E0/F91EE008102DFFA7FE0ED8B39DD36C5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Delopleurus Boheman (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) with description of new species from Africa + + + +Author + +Frolov, Andrey V. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-06-30 + + +49 + + +3 + + +129 +154 + + + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2014.909072 +3bad6762-1788-4f94-9cfd-1281b8619c55 +1464-5262 +4002597 + + + + + + +Delopleurus fossatus +Frolov + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figure 7A–F +) + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +This species is similar to + +D. krikkeni + +in having pygidium with deep circular fossa, but can be separated from it by having basal border of pygidium not or indistinctly widened medially, punctate disc of pronotum and smaller, slit-shaped dorsal parts of eyes. + + + + + +Description + + + + +Holotype +, male. + +Body strongly convex, black, glabrous, its length +5.3 mm +( +Figure 7A +). + +Clypeus quadridentate. Two medial teeth acute, lateral ones obtuse. Clypeus rugose in anterior part and laterally, frons densely punctate (punctures separated by one to three puncture diameters). +Pronotum about two times wider than long. Anterior and lateral margins distinctly bordered, base feebly bordered. Pronotum densely punctate (punctures separated by one to two puncture diameters on disc, becoming denser laterally). +Elytra trapezoidal, as wide as long, shiny. Stria relatively deep, with punctures 1.5–2 times larger than striae width. Elytral intervals convex, with minute punctation. +Anterior tibiae with three outer teeth, without a small acute tooth between first outer tooth and apical spur. Anterior tibial spur bifurcated apically. + +Pygidium with strongly convex disc separated by deep circular fossa from borders. Apical and basal borders about the same thickness, not significantly thicker in the middle. Disc glabrous and coarsely punctate ( +Figure 7B +). + + +Parameres with small processes in lateral view ( +Figure 7C +). + + +Female +can be separated from male in having acute, not bifurcated spurs of anterior tibiae. Sculpture of pygidium is similar to that of male but the pygidium is one-eighth to one-ninth shorter ( +Figure 7E +). + + + +Paratypes +. + +Body length varies from +4.5 mm +to +5.5 mm +, otherwise the +paratypes +are similar to the +holotype +. + + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype +, +male +with label ‘ +Nyassaland Mlanje +[ +MALAWI +, +Mulanje +] + +Feb. 11, 1913 + +S. +A.Neave +1913-140’ ( +BMNH +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 male +with the same data as the holotype + +; + +13 specimens +with the same data as the holotype except for the date of collecting: + +27. II.1913 + + +, + +1 female +( +BMNH +), + +24.II.1913 + + +, + +1 female +( +BMNH +), + +14.II.1913 + + +, + +1 female +( +ZIN +), + +7.III.1913 + + +, + +1 male +( +BMNH +), + +19.XII.1912 + + +, + +2 males +( +BMNH +), + +7.I.1913 + + +, + +1 male +( +BMNH +), + +20.II.1913 + + +, + +1 male +( +BMNH +), + +5.III.1913 + + +, + +1 male +( +BMNH +), + +12. I.1913 + + +, + +1 male +( +ZIN +), + +1.II.1913 + + +, + +1 female +( +BMNH +), + +8.II.1913 + + +, + +1 female +( +BMNH +), + +21.I.1913 + + +, + +1 female +( +BMNH +) + +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +The species is known from Mlanje, +Malawi +( +Figure 7F +) in the southern Rift Valley. + + + + + +Etymology + + +The epithet is a Latin word denoting the sculpture of the pygidium. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/1E/E0/F91EE008102EFFAAFE9BDE049DB96E5C.xml b/data/F9/1E/E0/F91EE008102EFFAAFE9BDE049DB96E5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d9fa6b48b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/1E/E0/F91EE008102EFFAAFE9BDE049DB96E5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Delopleurus Boheman (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) with description of new species from Africa + + + +Author + +Frolov, Andrey V. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-06-30 + + +49 + + +3 + + +129 +154 + + + +journal article +21099 +10.1080/00222933.2014.909072 +3bad6762-1788-4f94-9cfd-1281b8619c55 +1464-5262 +4002597 +67AE5CC5-9C9C-4872-A2B6-68C3BA82C44A + + + + + + +Metacatharsius janssensi +(Frey) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + +( +Figure 9E +) + + + + + + +Delopleurus janssensi +Frey, 1963 + + + + + +Delopleurus janssensi + +was described from two specimens from Warder, +Somali region +of +Ethiopia +. The +holotype +, female, has all the diagnostic characters of the genus + +Metacatharsius +Paulian + +(large dorsal eye parts can be seen on the habitual photo, +Figure 9E +). The +paratype +is similar to and apparently conspecific with the +holotype +. In the original description, the author compared this species with + +D. pullus + +and + +D. gilleti + +but did not provide characters specific for the genus + +Delopleurus +. + +However, the original description and locality data agree well with the type specimens. There is no doubt that + +Delopleurus janssensi + +was described from misidentified + +Metacatharsius + +specimens and the new generic combination is therefore established here. + + + + +It is possible that + +M. janssensi + +is conspecific with another described species of the genus. There are up to 18 species of this genus known from adjacent +Somalia +( +Ferreira 1972 +) and the genus is currently a subject of taxonomic revision (François Génier, pers. comm.). It is out of the scope of the present work to specify the taxonomic status of + +M. janssensi + +more exactly. + + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype +, +female +with the labels: ‘ +Wardere Somalia’ +, ‘Holotype’, ‘TYPE’, ‘Brit. Mus 1963-277’, ‘ +Delopleurus janssensi +det. + +G. +Frey + +1963, n. sp. Typus’ ( +BMNH +) + +and + +paratype +with the labels: ‘Wardere +Somalia + +Oct. 1943 + +, T.H.E.Jackson’, ‘ + +Delopleurus +janssensi + +det. + +G. +Frey + +1963, p. Typus’, ‘Cotype’ ( +NHMB +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/1E/E0/F91EE008102FFFA5FDF0DFF39F966B34.xml b/data/F9/1E/E0/F91EE008102FFFA5FDF0DFF39F966B34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7840d3e5cd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/1E/E0/F91EE008102FFFA5FDF0DFF39F966B34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Delopleurus Boheman (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) with description of new species from Africa + + + +Author + +Frolov, Andrey V. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-06-30 + + +49 + + +3 + + +129 +154 + + + +journal article +21099 +10.1080/00222933.2014.909072 +3bad6762-1788-4f94-9cfd-1281b8619c55 +1464-5262 +4002597 +67AE5CC5-9C9C-4872-A2B6-68C3BA82C44A + + + + + + +Delopleurus striatus +Arrow + + + + + + +( +Figure 9A–D +) + + + + + + +Delopleurus striatus +Arrow 1931 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +This species (known from a single female) differs from other + +Delopleurus + +species in having characteristic granulate disc of pygidium ( +Figure 9C +). + + + + + +Description + + + +Female. +Body strongly convex, black, glabrous, length +5.1 mm +( +Figure 9A +). + + +Clypeus appear bidentate with two medial teeth acute ( +Figure 9B +). Clypeus rugose in anterior part and laterally, frons densely punctate (punctures separated by one to three puncture diameters). + +Pronotum about two times wider than long. Anterior and lateral margins distinctly bordered, base bordered except in the middle. Pronotum densely punctate anterolaterally, sparsely punctate on the base and anterior part medially. +Elytra trapezoidal, as wide as long, shiny. Stria relatively deep, with punctures 1.5–2 times larger than striae width. Elytral intervals flat, with minute punctuation. +Anterior tibiae with three outer teeth, without a small acute tooth between first outer tooth and apical spur. Anterior tibial spur rounded apically. + +Pygidium with relatively thick borders. Disc granulate, without setae ( +Figure 9C +). + + + +Male +unknown + + + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype +, +female +with the labels ‘ +India +. +United Provs. Dehra Dun. + +2,000 ft. + + +viii.1927 + +H.G.Champion’ +, ‘India H.G.Champion B.M. 1931-8’, ‘ +Delopleurus striatus +type Arrow’, ‘Type’, ‘SYNTYPE’, ‘ +Delopleurus striatus Arrow M.E.Bacchus +det 1975 SYNTYPE’ ( +BMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +The species is known from the single locality in northern periphery of the Indo-Gangetic Plain ( +Figure 9D +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/1E/E0/F91EE0081034FFBCFE78DEE59FCE6AD8.xml b/data/F9/1E/E0/F91EE0081034FFBCFE78DEE59FCE6AD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c1d0bf64d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/1E/E0/F91EE0081034FFBCFE78DEE59FCE6AD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Delopleurus Boheman (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) with description of new species from Africa + + + +Author + +Frolov, Andrey V. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-06-30 + + +49 + + +3 + + +129 +154 + + + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2014.909072 +3bad6762-1788-4f94-9cfd-1281b8619c55 +1464-5262 +4002597 + + + + + + +Delopleurus pubescens +Frolov + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figure 2D–G +) + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Males of this species can be separated from other + +Delopleurus + +species by the disc of pygidium being rugose, somewhat granulate and pubescent with sparse brown setae ( +Figure 2E +). Such a sculpture is similar to that of females of + +D. pullus + +( +Figure 3E +) but it is not rugose in the latter. + + + + + +Description + + + + +Holotype +, male. + +Body strongly convex, black, glabrous, length 5.0 mm ( +Figure 2D +). + +Clypeus quadridentate, two medial teeth are acute, lateral ones are somewhat angulate. Genae right-angled, indistinctly separated from clypeus. Frontoclypeal and genal suturae almost indistinct. Clypeus rugose in anterior part and laterally, frons densely punctate (punctures separated by about one puncture diameter). +Pronotum more or less trapezoidal, about two times wider than long. All margins with distinct border. Disc and base punctate with punctures separated by two to three puncture diameters, sides and especially anterior angles more densely punctate. +Elytra trapezoidal, as wide as long, somewhat opaque. Stria deep, with punctures slightly larger than striae width. Elytral intervals slightly convex (more distinctly on disc). +Anterior tibiae with three outer teeth, without a small acute tooth between first outer tooth and apical spur. + +Pygidium with relatively slender borders and convex disc. Basal border slender and almost parallel-sided except in the middle. Apical border about twice as thick in the middle as the basal border, becoming more slender laterally. Disc with irregular, rugose and granulate sculpture, pubescent with short yellowish setae ( +Figure 2E +). + + +Parameres with a small protuberance ventroapically (visible in lateral view, +Figure 2F +). + + + +Female +unknown. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Body length +4.3–5.5 mm +. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +The species is known from a few localities in the Congolese forest-savanna and Miombo woodlands ( +Figure 2G +). + + + + + +Etymology + + +The species name is a Latin word denoting the peculiar sculpture of the pygidium. + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype +, +male +with the label ‘ +Salisbury Mashonaland + +Feb. 1906 + +G.A.Marshall’ +( +BMNH +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +3 males +with the same label as the +holotype +( +BMNH +) + +; + +1 male +with the label ‘ +Salisbury Mashonaland +G.A. +Marshall +189[4]’ ( +SAMC +) + +; + +2 males +with the labels ‘COLL. MUS. +CONGO +Mayidi – 1945 +R. P.Van Eyen’ +( +MRAC +) + +; + +1 male +with the label ‘ +Musee +du +Congo +Lulua +: r. +Kapelekese + +17.XI.1933 + +G.F.Overlaet’ +( +MRAC +) + +; + +1 male +with the label ‘ +Coll. I.R.Sc.N.B. Rhodesie du Sud Salisbury + +Dec. 1900 + +G.A.K. +Marshall Coll. +J.J.Gillet’ ( +IRSNB +) + +; + +1 male +with the label ‘ +Salisbury +14/1/ 15’ ( +DMAGD +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/1E/E0/F91EE0081035FFBFFE63D9269C486B6B.xml b/data/F9/1E/E0/F91EE0081035FFBFFE63D9269C486B6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f2886447e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/1E/E0/F91EE0081035FFBFFE63D9269C486B6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Delopleurus Boheman (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) with description of new species from Africa + + + +Author + +Frolov, Andrey V. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-06-30 + + +49 + + +3 + + +129 +154 + + + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2014.909072 +3bad6762-1788-4f94-9cfd-1281b8619c55 +1464-5262 +4002597 + + + + + + +Delopleurus naviauxi +Frolov et Cambefort + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 1D +, +2A–C +) + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +This species can be separated from other + +Delopleurus + +species by having deep transverse fossa on the pygidium and by the fore tibia with a small acute tooth near apical spur. + + + + + +Description + + + + +Holotype +, female. + +Body strongly convex, black, glabrous, length +4.9 mm +( +Figure 2A +). + +Clypeus quadridentate. All four clypeal teeth acute, two medial ones relatively slender. Head without carinae on disc, small carinae present near inner margin of eyes. Genae right-angled, indistinctly separated from clypeus. Frontoclypeal and genal suturae indistinct. Eyes small, their dorsal parts slit-shaped, ventral parts subrectangular. Clypeus rugose in anterior part and laterally, frons densely punctate with elongate punctures. +Pronotum trapezoidal, about two times wider than long. Anterior and lateral margins bordered, base without border. Pronotum relatively densely punctate on disc (punctures separated by one to two puncture diameters), punctation becoming denser laterally. +Elytra trapezoidal, as wide as long, shiny. Stria distinct, with punctures larger than striae. Elytral intervals slightly convex on disc, with minute punctation. + +Anterior tibiae with three outer teeth and a small acute tooth between first outer tooth and apical spur ( +Figure 1D +). + + +Pygidium with deep transversal slit-shaped fossa with yellowish setae ( +Figure 2B +). + +Paratype +. + +female, slightly larger than the +holotype +(6.0 mm). The specimen has malformed or worn, reduced anterior tibiae without outer teeth and tarsi, and reduced clypeal teeth. It also differs from the +holotype +in having less shiny dorsal side. + + + +Male +unknown. + + + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype +, +female +with the labels ‘ +Kenya +Colony Makuyu +iii-v 1937 +C.D.Knight’ +, ‘Imp. Inst. Entom.’ ( +BMNH +) and + + +paratype +, +female +with the labels ‘ +Kenya +Maji ya Chumvi + +30.4.78 + +R.N.’, ‘coll. +R. Naviaux’ +, ‘ +Delopleurus +n. sp? Y.Cambefort det’ ( +MNHN +). + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +The species is known from two localities in Northern Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets ecoregion in East Africa ( +Figure 2C +). + + + + + +Etymology + + +The species is named after Roger Naviaux, a French collector. + + + + +Remarks + + + +Yves Cambefort (MNHN) examined the + +Delopleurus + +specimen from Maji ya Chumvi in the 1980s and noted that it was distinct from other described species of this genus. However, he did not describe it at that time. In the course of the revision of the genus, I examined the specimen from Makuyu which is housed in the BMNH. After comparison of the two specimens we concluded that they are conspecific and belong to a new species described above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/1E/E0/F91EE0081037FFA2FDFFDC509AD26C31.xml b/data/F9/1E/E0/F91EE0081037FFA2FDFFDC509AD26C31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f81db40b3c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/1E/E0/F91EE0081037FFA2FDFFDC509AD26C31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,582 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Delopleurus Boheman (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) with description of new species from Africa + + + +Author + +Frolov, Andrey V. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-06-30 + + +49 + + +3 + + +129 +154 + + + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2014.909072 +3bad6762-1788-4f94-9cfd-1281b8619c55 +1464-5262 +4002597 + + + + + + +Delopleurus pullus +Boheman + + + + + + +( +Figure 3A–F +) + + + + + + + +Delopleurus pullus +Boheman 1857 + + +; + +Péringuey 1901 +; + + +Ferreira 1972 +; + + +Gillet 1911 +; + + +Janssens 1939 +. + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +This species is most similar to + +D. gilleti + +but can be separated from it in having the pygidium with relatively larger disc punctate with smaller and sparser punctures in males and granulate and pubescent in females, and in having relatively sparsely punctate disc of pronotum. + + + + + +Description + + + +Beetles are small ( +4.5–6.1 mm +), strongly convex, black or dark brown, upper surface glabrous. + + +Male +( +Figure 3A +). Clypeus quadridentate, two medial teeth acute, lateral ones rightangled to acute-angled. Clypeus rugose in anterior part and laterally, frons densely punctate (punctures separated by less than a puncture diameter). + +Pronotum more or less trapezoidal, about two times wider than long. Anterior and lateral margins bordered, base not bordered. Surface relatively sparsely punctate on disc (punctures separated by two to three puncture diameters) and denser laterally. +Elytra trapezoidal, as wide as long, shiny. Stria relatively deep, with punctures slightly larger than striae width. Elytral intervals feebly convex to almost flat, with minute punctation. +Anterior tibiae with three outer teeth, without a small acute tooth between first outer tooth and apical spur. + +Pygidium with relatively slender borders and convex disc. Basal border slender and almost parallel-sided except in the middle. Apical border about twice as thick in the middle as the basal border, becoming more slender laterally. Disc glabrous, punctate with punctures separated by one to two puncture diameters ( +Figure 3B +). + + +Parameres with a small protrusion ventroapically (visible in lateral view, +Figure 3C +). + + +Female +( +Figure 3D +) can be separated from male in having acute, not bifurcated spurs of anterior tibiae and disc of pygidium with small granules and setae ( +Figure 3E +). + + + + + +Type material + + + + +Lectotype +(here designated), male with the labels ‘ +Caffraria’ +, ‘ +J. Wahlb +[erg].’, ‘ +Type’ +, ‘ +pullus Boh. +det +J.Ferrer’ +( +NHRS +) + +. + +Paralectotypes +, male and female with the labels ‘ +Caffraria’ +, ‘ +J. Wahlb +[erg].’ ( +NHRS +) + +. + + + +Additional material + + + + +ANGOLA +: +Namakunde +, + +II.1923 + +, +1 male +, +2 females +( +SAMC +) + +. + +ZIMBABWE +: +Mutare +[Umtali], 1903, +A.Bodong +leg., +1 male +( +SAMC +) + +; + +Empandeni +, 1911, J.O’ +Neil +leg., +2 males +, +2 females +( +SAMC +) + +; + +Salisbury +, 1894, +G.A.Marshall +leg., +3 males +( +SAMC +) + +; + +Salisbury +, + +XII.1897 + +, +G.A.Marshall +leg, +1 male +( +BMNH +) + +; + +Salisbury +, + +XII.1900 + +, +G.A. K.Marshall +leg., +1 male +( +IRSNB +) + +; + +7 miles +( +11.3 km +) south of +Matimba +, + +5.I.1972 + +, +Bornemissza +& +Kirk +leg., +1 male +( +SANC +) + +; + +Bulawayo +, + +XII.1903 + +, +G.A.K.Marshall +leg., +1 female +( +BMNH +) + +. + +NAMIBIA +: +Otjiwarongo district +, +Abachaus +, + +XII.1951 + +, +G. Hobohm +leg., +1 male +( +TMSA +) + +; + +Otjiwarongo district +, +Abachaus +, + +16.I.1956 + +, +G. Hobohm +leg., +1 male +, +2 females +( +NHMB +) + +; + +Kamanyab +[Kamanjab], +1 male +, +4 females +( +SAMC +) + +; + +Mafa +, + +II.1923 + +, +2 females +( +SAMC +) + +; + +Nagusib +[Farm 25 southeast Namutoni], + +I.1922 + +, 1 spm. ( +SAMC +) + +; + +Kaokoveld +, +44 km +northwest +Ohopoho +, + +7.II.1975 + +, from under stones, leg. +Endrody-Younga +leg., +2 females +( +TMSA +) + +. + +MOZAMBIQUE +: +Chimoio +, + +XII.1929 + +, +P.Lesne +leg., +2 females +( +MNHN +) + +. + +SOUTH AFRICA +: D’ +Nyala Nature Reserve +, +Ellisras District +, + +18–20.XII.1987 + +, +Grobbelaar +leg., +1 male +, +1 female +( +SANC +) + +; + +Lydenburg District +, 1896, +P.A.Krantz +leg., +1 female +( +TMSA +) + +; + +Vryburg +, 1918, +J.Brown +leg., +1 male +( +SAMC +) + +; + +Vryburg +, 1893, +E.Simoni +leg., +1 male +, +1 female +( +MNHN +) + +; + +Malta +, 1928, +G.van Son +leg., +2 males +( +TMSA +) + +; + +Shiluvane +, 1902, +1 female +( +SAMC +) + +; + +Shiluvane +, +H.A. Janod +leg., +1 female +, 2 spm. ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Ben Alberts Nature Reserve +, +Thabazimbi +, + +24–28.XI.1980 + +, +S.J. van Tonder +leg., +1 male +( +SANC +) + +; + +Moorddrift +, + +XII.1914 + +, +C.J.Swierstra +leg., +1 male +( +IRSNB +) + +; + +Durban +, 1846, +Boheman +, +1 female +( +MNHN +) + +; + +Legonyane +, + +11.I.2011 + +, from mushroom, +C. Deschodt +leg., +1 male +, +4 females +( +UPSA +) + +; ‘ + +Natal’ +, +1 male +( +MNHN +) + +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +The species is widely distributed in the northern part of Southern Africa ( +Figure 3F +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/1E/E0/F91EE008103BFFBEFDF2DAFB9AD56C0A.xml b/data/F9/1E/E0/F91EE008103BFFBEFDF2DAFB9AD56C0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7eaf4a77844 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/1E/E0/F91EE008103BFFBEFDF2DAFB9AD56C0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,813 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Delopleurus Boheman (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) with description of new species from Africa + + + +Author + +Frolov, Andrey V. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-06-30 + + +49 + + +3 + + +129 +154 + + + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2014.909072 +3bad6762-1788-4f94-9cfd-1281b8619c55 +1464-5262 +4002597 + + + + + + + +Delopleurus +Erichson + +1847 + + + + + + + +Type +species: D. + +pullus +Boheman 1857 + +. + + + + +Delopleurus + +was established by +Erichson (1847) +for ‘one small south African species, which differs from + +Coptorhina + +in narrower hind legs’. Ten years later +Boheman (1857) +gave the name to this species, + +D. pullus + +, and so fixed the +type +species of the genus. +Sharp (1876) +described + +Coptorhina parva + +from northern +India +. +Arrow (1931) +moved + +C.parva + +to + +Delopleurus + +and described the second species from +India +, + +D.striatus + +. +Paulian (1934) +described the third species from +India +, + +D. cardoni + +. +Janssens (1939) +described the second species from Africa, + +D. gilleti + +, and gave a diagnostic key to all species known by then. +Frey (1963) +described + +D. janssensi + +from +Ethiopia +. Except for this primary taxonomic literature, members of the genus were listed in the catalogues and monographs ( +Péringuey 1901 +; +Gillet 1911 +; +Balthasar 1963 +; +Ferreira 1972 +; +Král and Löbl 2006 +; +Davis et al. 2008 +) but few additional data were given. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Delopleurus + +and closely related + +Coptorhina + +share somewhat rectangular metepisternum, widest in its hind part, very convex epipleural margin ( +Figure 1A +), and other taxonomic characters of the + +Sarophorus + +group of genera ( +Frolov et al. 2008 +). From + +Coptorhina + +it can easily be separated by quadridentate clypeus and smaller body size ( +3.5–6.1 mm +in + +Delopleurus + +and 8.0–20.0 mm in + +Coptorhina + +). + + + + + +Description + + + +Beetles are small ( +3.5–6.1 mm +), strongly convex, black or dark brown, glabrous. + + +Clypeus distinctly quadridentate in most species. Two medial teeth are almost always acute, lateral ones are acute to right-angled. In some species, lateral clypeal teeth are almost not separated from the lateral margin ( +Figure 7A, D +). Head without carinae on disc, and lacking horns or tubercles. Small carina present near inner margin of eye. Genae right-angled, indistinctly separated from clypeus. Frontoclypeal and genal suturae almost indistinct. Eyes small, their dorsal parts small, slit-shaped in some species, ventral parts larger, sub-rectangular. Distance between eye and gula approximately twice the width of eye in ventral view. Gula with longitudinal groove ( +Figure 9F +). Dorsal surface of clypeus rugose in most species, frons densely punctate to rugose. + + + +Figure 1. + +Delopleurus + +spp. (A) + +D. fossatus + +sp. nov. +, lateral view of body (sinuate epipleuron is arrowed); (B–D) anterior tibiae: (B) + +D. pullus + +, male; (C) + +D. pullus + +, female; (D) + +D.naviauxi + +, female, holotype). + + + + +Figure 2. + +Delopleurus + +spp. (A, D) habitus; (B, E) pygidium; (F) aedeagus in lateral view and internal sac; (C, G) locality maps. (A–C) + +D. naviauxi + +sp. nov. +; (D–G) + +D. pubescens + +sp. nov. + + +Pronotum more or less trapezoidal, about two times wider than long. Anterior and lateral margins with distinct border, base with or without border. Pronotum is not excavated, without horns or ridges but with fine short longitudinal groove basally along the midline. + +Elytra trapezoidal, as wide as long, shiny to opaque, with deep sinuation on lateral margins receiving convex metepisternum ( +Figure 1A +). Striae fine but distinct, punctate; striae 1–7 reach base of elytron, stria 8 reaches the sinuation but not the base; striae 9–10 are very close to epipleura and mostly inseparable from each other except apically. Elytral intervals flat to convex, with minute punctation. Elytra fused along suture. Scutellum not visible from above. + + + +Figure 3. + +Delopleurus pullus + +. (A, D) habitus (A, male, D, female); (B, E) pygidium (B, male, E, female); (C) aedeagus in lateral view and internal sac; (F) locality map. + + + + +Figure 4. + +Delopleurus darrenmanni + +sp. nov. +(A, D) habitus (A, male, D, female); (B, E) pygidium (B, male, E, female); (C) aedeagus in lateral view and internal sac; (F) locality map. + + + +Wings well developed and feature a number of characters that + +Delopleurus + +share with species of the + +Sarophorus + +group of genera ( +Frolov et al. 2008 +): brown colour except for very basal part, reduced anal area (veins J and AP +3+4 +are absent), CuA widened apically along the wing margin, RA +4 +does not reach the wing margin and becomes wide and indistinct apically. + + +Anterior tibiae have three outer teeth. Margin basad of third tooth feebly or not serrate. Spur of anterior tibia more or less bifurcated in males and apically acute to rounded and curved inwards in females. In one species ( + +D. naviauxi + +sp. nov. +), anterior tibia with one small acute tooth between first outer tooth and spur ( +Figure 1D +). Outer margins of middle and posterior tibiae without transverse carinae, serrate. Tarsi of all legs well developed, shorter than tibiae. Claws about half the length of fifth tarsal segment. + + +Pygidium about twice as wide as long, its sculpture is species-specific and, in some species, differs strongly from that in the other scarabaeine taxa. In some + +Delopleurus + +species basal and apical borders are relatively narrow and the disc occupies most of pygidium ( +Figure 2E +). In others, however, the borders are much wider and the disc is almost slit-shaped ( +Figure 2B +). Sculpture of pygidium is sex-dependent in some species. + + +Aedeagus of typical scarabaeine shape ( +Figures 2F +, +3C +, +4C +, +5C +, +6C +, +7C +, +8C +). Phallobase with two symmetrical tubercles. Parameres symmetrical, without setae apically, slightly distinctive in different species. Internal sac with armature consisting of a few sclerites of complex shape. + + + +Sexual dimorphism + + + +Males can be easily separated from females by having more or less bifurcated spurs of anterior tibiae ( +Figure 1B, C +). Some species differ strongly in the sculpture of the pygidium. + + + +Diagnostic characters + + + +Unlike other scarabaeines, + +Delopleurus + +species can be best separated by the sculpture of the pygidium. Although shape of the parameres and internal sac armature shows some species specific features, they are not considered reliable diagnostic characters. However, availability of the other characters, especially that of the pygidium, makes dissection unnecessary in routine identification. + + + + + +Distribution + + + + +Delopleurus + +has a disjunctive range covering most of the Afrotropical Region and Indian Peninsula. The ranges of species are rather limited (except for + +D. gilleti +Janssens + +) although this may be a result of undersampling. Two regional faunas, Afrotropical and Indian, share no common species, which may indicate that they have long developed in isolation. The genus range disjunction can be best explained by the contraction of a previously very large range since the late Neogene. It is possible that in the late Miocene, when huge regions of Africa and Eurasia, including the territories of the present-day Sahara and Mediterranean, were covered by the African-type savannas, + +Delopleurus + +was widely distributed in the Eurasia. No palaeontological data exist on the past occurrence of + +Delopleurus + +in Europe and extratropical Asia, but considering very low taphonomic potential of these soil dwellers, discovery of any fossil + +Delopleurus + +seems highly improbable. + + + + + +Biology + + + +Little information is available about the biology of + +Delopleurus + +and the immature stages of the genus are unknown. In +Ivory Coast +, a few specimens of + +D. gilleti + +were collected on mushrooms of + +Termitomyces + +cf. +schimperi +along with more numerous + +Coptorhina nitidipennis +Boheman + +(Yves Cambefort, pers. comm.). In +Namibia +( +Caprivi +, Darren Mann, pers. comm.), beetles of + +D. darrenmanni + +sp. nov. +were collected in mushrooms ( + +Termitomyces + +sp.) on and around termite mounds, also in association with + +Coptorhina + +( + +C. nitidipennis + +and + +C.angolensis +Arrow + +). There were apparently + +Coptorhina + +burrows under the fungal umbrella or a few centimetres away. No smaller burrows of + +Delopleurus + +were seen however. It is possible that + +Delopleurus + +can use mushroom pieces buried by + +Coptorhina + +. + + + +Figure 5. + +Delopleurus gilleti + +. (A, D) habitus (A, male, D, female); (B, E) pygidium (B, male, E, female); (C) aedeagus in lateral view and internal sac; (F) locality map. + + + + +Figure 6. + +Delopleurus krikkeni + +sp. nov. +, holotype. (A) habitus; (B) pygidium; (C) aedeagus in lateral view and internal sac; (D) locality map. + + + + +Delopleurus + +beetles have never been found in or under dung pads, and they have never been collected by pitfalls baited with dung or carrion [Philippe Walter collected a few specimens in traps baited with fish (Yves Cambefort, pers. comm.) but these were most probably chance captures]. + + +Available data suggest that + +Delopleurus + +are specialist feeders of agaric mushrooms ( +Agaricales +). They seem to be associated with the termitophilous genus + +Termitomyces + +, a widespread fungal genus with large fruit bodies. In the case of + +Delopleurus + +and + +Coptorhina + +, feeding on mushrooms can be a secondary adaptation from the putatively generalist saprophagy of their ancestors. Feeding on mushrooms as an adaptation to arid biotopes in beetles was hypothesized by +Striganova (1980) +. + + +All + +Delopleurus + +specimens examined have well developed wings and apparently are good fliers. But no specimens have been collected at light, according to the labels and data from collectors. This, along with small eyes (typical for all members of the + +Sarophorus + +group genera), suggests that the beetles have diurnal flight activity. + + + + + + +Key to + +Delopleurus +species + + + + + +Males + + + + + +1. Disc of pygidium more or less densely punctate ( +Figures 3B +, +4B +, +5B +) or granulate with short brown setae ( +Figure 2E +). Species from Africa .................................. 2 Disc of pygidium almost smooth, without setae ( +Figure 8B +). Species from Asia ... ............................................................................................................... + +D. parvus + + + + + + +Figure 7. + +Delopleurus fossatus + +sp. nov. +(A, D) habitus (A, male, D, female); (B, E) pygidium (B, male, E, female); (C) aedeagus in lateral view and internal sac; (F) locality map. + + + + + +2. Disc of pygidium rugose and with sparse brown setae ( +Figure 2E +) ...................... ............................................................................................. + +D. pubescens + +sp. nov. +Disc of pygidium with different sculpture, without setae. ................................. 3 + + + + + + +3. Border of pygidium relatively narrow; punctation of pygidium disc sparser ( +Figure 3B +) ............................................................................................. + +D. pullus + + + + + +Figure 8. + +Delopleurus parvus + +. (A, D) habitus (A, male, D, female); (B, E) pygidium (B, male, E, female); (C) aedeagus in lateral view and internal sac; (F) locality map. + + + + +Border of pygidium thicker ( +Figures 4B +, +6B +, +7B +), if similar to + +D. pullus + +then punctation of pygidium disc coarser ( +Figure 5B +) .............................................. 4 + + + + + + +4. Disc of pygidium almost as long as apical border ( +Figure 4B +) ............................. ......................................................................................... + +D. darrenmanni + +sp. nov. +Disc of pygidium 1.5–2 times longer than apical border ................................... 5 + + + + + +Figure 9. + +Delopleurus + +spp. and + +Metacatharsius janssensi + +. (A, E) habitus (A, + +D. striatus + +, E, + +M. janssensi + +); (B) + +D. striatus + +, head and pronotum in dorsal view; (C) + +D. striatus + +, pygidium; (D) + +D. striatus + +, locality map; (F) + +D. fossatus + +sp. nov. +, ventral view of head showing gula with distinct longitudinal groove. + + + + + +5. Disc of pygidium feebly convex, almost in plane with basal border (in lateral view, +Figure 5B +) .............................................................................................. + +D. gilleti + +Disc of pygidium strongly convex, distinctly separated from basal border by a deep hollow (in lateral view, +Figure 6B +, +7B +) ..................................................... 6 + + + + + + +6. Elytra with well-developed humeral umbones, sinuate behind umbones in dorsal view ( +Figure 6A +). Basal border of pygidium strongly widened medially ( +Figure 6B +) ........................................................................................ + +D. krikkeni + +sp. nov. +Elytra with feebly developed humeral umbones, feebly or not sinuate behind umbones in dorsal view ( +Figure 7A +). Basal border of pygidium slightly widened medially ( +Figure 7B +) .............................................................. + +D. fossatus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Females + + + + + + +1. Disc of pygidium more or less densely punctate, or slit-shaped, or granulate (with short brown setae). Species from Africa ............................................................ 2 Disc of pygidium almost smooth ( +Figure 8E +) or granulate, without setae ( +Figure 9C +). Species from Asia .......................................................................... 7 + + + + + + +2. Fore tibia with small acute tooth near apical spur ( +Figure 1D +). Pygidium with slitshaped pubescent disc ( +Figure 2B +) ....................................... + +D. naviauxi + +sp. nov. +Fore tibia without tooth near apical spur ( +Figure 1C +). Sculpture of pygidium different; if disc of pygidium slit-shaped then it lacks setation ( +Figure 4E +) .... .. 3 + + + + + + +3. Borders of pygidium relatively narrow; disc feebly convex, granulate and pubescent ( +Figure 3E +) ................................................................................... + +D. pullus +Borders + +of pygidium relatively wide, disc without setation ............................... 4 + + + + + + +4. Disc of pygidium slit-shaped, with transverse carina ( +Figure 4E +) ......................... ......................................................................................... + +D. darrenmanni + +sp. nov. +Disc of pygidium 1.5–2 times longer than apical border thickness ................... 5 + + + + + + +5. Disc of pygidium feebly convex, almost in plane with basal border (in lateral view, +Figure 5E +) .............................................................................................. + +D. gilleti + +Disc of pygidium strongly convex, distinctly separated from basal border by a deep hollow (in lateral view, +Figure 7E +) ............................... + +D. fossatus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +6. Elytral striae with larger punctures ( +Figure 8D +). Disc of pygidium smooth to indistinctly rugose ( +Figure 8E +) .............................................................. + +D. parvus +Elytral + +striae with smaller punctures ( +Figure 9A +). Disc of pygidium granulate ( +Figure 9C +) .......................................................................................... + +D. striatus + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/1E/EB/F91EEB8024A0647F542B0F63F044C038.xml b/data/F9/1E/EB/F91EEB8024A0647F542B0F63F044C038.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8d7f2b1d24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/1E/EB/F91EEB8024A0647F542B0F63F044C038.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Scorpio afer +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +S. pectinibus 13-dentatis, manibus subcordatis pilosis. + +Swamm. bibl. t. +3 +f. +3. @/ +Seb. mus. +1. +t. +70. +f. +4. + + +quart. t. +6. + + + + +Habitat in +India. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/1F/10/F91F10C4A6ACBDD936FC5E17CCDB3579.xml b/data/F9/1F/10/F91F10C4A6ACBDD936FC5E17CCDB3579.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b9aa1f3e1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/1F/10/F91F10C4A6ACBDD936FC5E17CCDB3579.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fishes from Madagascar Reef, Campeche Bank, Mexico + + + +Author + +Zarco Perello, Salvador + + + +Author + +Moreno Mendoza, Rigoberto + + + +Author + +Simoes, Nuno + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1100 +1100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1100 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1100 +1314-2828--1100 + + + + +Astrapogon stellatus (Cope, 1867) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +CIRR-243 +; recordedBy: +Rigoberto Moreno Mendoza +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: continent: America; country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Yucatan; locality: +Madagascar Reef +; verbatimLatitude: 781272.611854; verbatimLongitude: 2373443.69326; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM 15N; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +21.441469 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.286290 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Collected with clove oil +; eventDate: +24/2/2010 +; Record Level: collectionID: YUC-PEC_239-01-64; institutionCode: +UMDI-SISAL +; collectionCode: +CIRR + + + + +Distribution +Western Atlantic. Florida to Venezuela. Including Bermuda and Bahamas. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/1F/87/F91F87C4FFE3FFEBCB868FC9DB222BCC.xml b/data/F9/1F/87/F91F87C4FFE3FFEBCB868FC9DB222BCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4846ea50a02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/1F/87/F91F87C4FFE3FFEBCB868FC9DB222BCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +Paradiopatra (Annelida: Onuphidae) from eastern Australian waters, with the description of six new species + + + +Author + +Paxton, Hannelore + + + +Author + +Budaeva, Nataliya + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3686 + + +2 + + +140 +164 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3686.2.2 +644fb63c-2e6e-4e72-b519-de4b4180b121 +1175-5326 +215601 +3039889E-9CA4-4460-A118-06170AA1D0A6 + + + + + + + +Paradiopatra acirrata + +n. sp. + + + + +Figures 1 +, +2 +; Table 2 + + + + +Material examined. +Type +material—SLOPE 53: +holotype +(MV F192516); 4 +paratypes +(MV F192517); 1 +paratype +(AM W43548); 1 +paratype +, mounted for SEM (AM W43548.001). + + + +Type +locality. + +Pacific Ocean, off eastern +Australia +, S of Sydney, +NSW +: +34º54.72’S +, +151º15.04’E +, + +996 m +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Ovoid frontal lips; ceratophores without lateral projections; peristomial cirri absent; first three pairs of parapodia with pseudocompound bidentate falcigers with moderately long pointed hoods, shafts with spines in rows and scattered, appendages with scattered spines; subacicular hooks subequal, starting from chaetiger 9; branchiae single filaments, starting from chaetigers 16–21, present for short region; moderately-sized protomandibles. + + + + +Description. +All examined specimens lacking posterior ends. Length of +holotype +15 mm +for 34 chaetigers, width +0.9 mm +(at chaetiger 10, excluding parapodia); +paratypes +ranging from +6–15 mm +long (19–27 chaetigers), +0.6–1.2 mm +wide. Alcohol stored specimens overall cream-coloured, lacking colour pattern. + + +Prostomium very short, only half as long as wide, with paired, closely spaced ovoid frontal lips, directed anteroventrally ( +Fig. 1 +A–C). Palps of +holotype +reaching peristomium ( +paratypes +: peristomium–chaetiger 1); lateral antennae reaching chaetiger 3 (chaetigers 2–4); median antenna reaching chaetiger 1 (chaetiger 1). Ceratophores with well developed annulation, lacking lateral projections; ceratophores of lateral antennae with 5 (4–5) rings, median antenna with 4 (3–5) rings; distal ring twice as long as proximal ones. Nuchal grooves with wide middorsal separation, laterally curved towards lateral antennae. Eyes absent. Peristomium slightly shorter than first chaetiger. Peristomial cirri absent ( +Fig. 1 +C). + + +First three pairs of parapodia modified, projecting anterolaterally, directed slightly ventrally ( +Fig. 1 +D). Prechaetal lobes rounded on all parapodia; postchaetal lobes triangular to subulate in first four chaetigers, decreasing rapidly in size, absent from chaetiger 9 (7–9). Dorsal cirri well developed and subulate in anterior parapodia, becoming smaller and cirriform in median region. Ventral cirri subulate on first three chaetigers, third one shorter with blunt end in smaller +paratypes +, replaced by ovoid ventral glandular pads from chaetiger 4 ( +Fig. 1 +B). + + +Parapodia supported by 2–3 aciculae projecting less than half as far as falcigers and limbate chaetae from prechaetal lobes ( +Fig. 2 +A, B). First three pairs of parapodia with dorsal fascicle of 1–2 simple limbate chaetae and ventral fascicle of 3–4 bidentate pseudocompound falcigers with moderately long pointed hoods ( +Fig. 2 +C); shafts of falcigers with scattered spines and two rows of spines, appendages with scattered spines ( +Fig. 1 +E). Two fascicles of simple limbate chaetae starting from chaetiger 4. Ventral fascicle of limbate chaetae replaced by paired bidentate subacicular hooks from chaetiger 9, hooks unequal, upper one thicker and longer than lower one ( +Fig. 2 +D). Pectinate chaetae ( +Fig. 1 +F) with wide shafts, combs slightly oblique with 16–18 teeth. + + + +FIGURE 1. +SEM images of + +Paradiopatra acirrata + + +n. sp. + +(AM W43548.001). A, Anterior end, dorsal view; B, same, ventral view; C, enlarged anterior end, dorsal view; D, parapodium 1, superior view; E, aciculae, limbate chaeta and spiny pseudocompound falcigers from chaetiger 2. F, pectinate chaeta from chaetiger 11. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Line drawings of + +Paradiopatra acirrata + + +n. sp. + +(AM W43548). A, Parapodium 1, anterior view; B, parapodium 3, anterior view; C, bidentate pseudocompound falciger from chaetiger 1; D, parapodium 25, anterior view; E, mandibles; F, maxillae. + + + +Branchiae present as single filaments over short region, consisting in +holotype +of two segments on right side (chaetiger 21–22), four segments on left side (chaetiger 19–22). In larger +paratypes +(width +0.9–1.2 mm +) branchiae starting on chaetigers 16–20, present until end of fragments (chaetiger 20–27), when best developed branchial filament about twice as long as dorsal cirrus ( +Fig. 2 +D); two smallest +paratypes +(width +0.6 mm +) without branchiae. Posterior end of worms and tubes unknown. + + +Mandibles ( +Fig. 2 +E) slender, moderately sized protomandibles; examined +paratype +lacking calcareous cutting plate. Maxillae ( +Fig. 2 +F) lightly sclerotised, with distally slender forceps. Maxillary formula (based on one +paratype +): MI = 1 + 1; MII = 8 + 8; MIII = 7 + 0; MIV = 7 + 9; MV = 1 + 1. + + + + +Remarks. + +Paradiopatra acirrata + + +n. sp. + +is the fourth species in the genus lacking peristomial cirri. It differs from + +P. antarctica +( +Monro, 1930 +) + +and + +P. abyssalis +( +Imajima, 1999 +) + +in having branchiae (vs. lacking). The third species, + +P. gracilis +Imajima, 2009 + +, has branchiae with up to three filaments and starting from chaetiger 8–10, whereas + +P. acirrata + + +n. sp. + +, has single-filament branchiae starting after chaetiger 16. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name + +acirrata + +refers to the lack of peristomial cirri. + + + + +Distribution. + +Paradiopatra acirrata + + +n. sp. + +was collected only in one station: +54 km +ESE of Nowra, NSW, in + +990– +996 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/1F/87/F91F87C4FFE3FFEDCB8689EADEC62930.xml b/data/F9/1F/87/F91F87C4FFE3FFEDCB8689EADEC62930.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f196e38acf2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/1F/87/F91F87C4FFE3FFEDCB8689EADEC62930.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Paradiopatra (Annelida: Onuphidae) from eastern Australian waters, with the description of six new species + + + +Author + +Paxton, Hannelore + + + +Author + +Budaeva, Nataliya + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3686 + + +2 + + +140 +164 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3686.2.2 +644fb63c-2e6e-4e72-b519-de4b4180b121 +1175-5326 +215601 +3039889E-9CA4-4460-A118-06170AA1D0A6 + + + + + + +Genus + +Paradiopatra +Ehlers, 1887 + + + + + + + + + +Diopatra (Paradiopatra) + +Ehlers, 1887 +: 73 + + +. + + + + + +Notonuphis + +Kucheruk, 1978 +: 93 + + +. + + + + + +Sarsonuphis + +Fauchald, 1982 +: 64 + + +. + + + + +Paradiopatra + +. — +Paxton 1986 +; +Budaeva & Fauchald 2011 +. +Type +species: + +Paradiopatra fragosa +Ehlers, 1887 + +by subsequent designation of Hartman 1959: 305. Gender: feminine. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Median antenna shorter or equal to lateral antennae; anterior 2–4 pairs of parapodia modified but not enlarged, with pseudocompound falcigers with moderately long to long pointed hoods; limbate chaetae without serration; branchiae with single or pectinate filaments, present only through median chaetigers or absent; postchaetal lobes limited to about ten anterior chaetigers; two pairs of anal cirri; maxillae VI absent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/1F/87/F91F87C4FFE7FFE7CB868E48DE8C2CCB.xml b/data/F9/1F/87/F91F87C4FFE7FFE7CB868E48DE8C2CCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65203639912 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/1F/87/F91F87C4FFE7FFE7CB868E48DE8C2CCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Paradiopatra (Annelida: Onuphidae) from eastern Australian waters, with the description of six new species + + + +Author + +Paxton, Hannelore + + + +Author + +Budaeva, Nataliya + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3686 + + +2 + + +140 +164 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3686.2.2 +644fb63c-2e6e-4e72-b519-de4b4180b121 +1175-5326 +215601 +3039889E-9CA4-4460-A118-06170AA1D0A6 + + + + + + + +Paradiopatra imajimai + +n. sp. + + + + +Figures 3 +, +4 +; Table 2 + + + + +Material examined. +Type +material—SLOPE 67: +holotype +(MV F189431); 12 +paratypes +(MV F189432); 2 +paratypes +(AM W43551), 2 +paratypes +, mounted for SEM (AM W43551.001). + + +Non-type material—SLOPE 25: +2 specimens +(MV F189433); +SLOPE +27: +1 specimen +(MV F189434); +SLOPE +53: +8 specimens +(MV F189435); +SLOPE +81: +3 specimens +(MV F189436). + + + +Type +locality. + +Pacific Ocean, Bass Strait, off eastern Victoria, +38º23.95’S +, +149º17.02’E +, +1277 m +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Ovoid frontal lips; ceratophores without lateral projections; peristomial cirri present; first three pairs of parapodia with pseudocompound, weakly bidentate falcigers with moderately long pointed hoods, shafts with spines in rows and scattered, appendages smooth; subacicular hooks equal, starting from chaetiger 9; branchiae absent; very large protomandibles. + + + + +Description. +All examined specimens lacking posterior ends. Length of +holotype +16 mm +for 41 chaetigers, width +0.9 mm +(at chaetiger 10, excluding parapodia); +paratypes +ranging from +3.5–17 mm +long (16–40 chaetigers), 0.4–1.0 mm wide. Non-type material ranging from +0.4–0.8 mm +in width. Alcohol stored specimens overall creamcoloured, lacking colour pattern. + + +Prostomium anteriorly rounded, wider than long, with paired ovoid frontal lips, positioned closely together ( +Fig. 3 +A–C). Ceratostyles slender; palps of +holotype +reaching chaetiger 1 ( +paratypes +: peristomium–chaetiger 1); lateral antennae reaching chaetiger 3 (chaetigers 3–5); median antenna reaching chaetiger 2 (chaetigers 1–3). Ceratophores with well developed annulation, lacking lateral projections; ceratophores of lateral antennae with 5 (4–6) rings, median antennae with 4 (4–5) rings; terminal ring twice as long as proximal ones. Nuchal grooves weakly curved, medially widely separated. Eyes absent. Peristomium shorter than first chaetiger. Peristomial cirri short and tapering, about half as long as peristomium, inserted subdistally ( +Fig. 3 +C). + + +First three pairs of parapodia modified, projecting anterolaterally, directed slightly ventrally ( +Fig. 4 +A, B). Prechaetal lobes rounded on all parapodia; postchaetal lobes triangular to subulate in first chaetigers, decreasing rapidly in size, absent from chaetiger 9 (8–9). Dorsal cirri long and slender in anterior parapodia, becoming very short in median region. Ventral cirri subulate on first three chaetigers, third one shorter than first two, replaced by ovoid ventral lateral pads from chaetiger 4 ( +Fig. 3 +B). + + + +FIGURE 3. +SEM images of + +Paradiopatra imajimai + + +n. sp. + +(AM W43551.001). A, Anterior end, dorsal view; B, same, ventral view; C, enlarged anterior end, dorsal view; D, spiny shaft of pseudocompound falciger from chaetiger 1; E, smooth appendages of pseudocompound falcigers from chaetiger 1; F, median parapodium, anterior view; G, pectinate chaetae from chaetiger 14. + + + +Parapodia supported by three aciculae projecting about half as far as falcigers and limbate chaetae from prechaetal lobe ( +Fig. 4 +A, B). First three pairs of parapodia with dorsal fascicle of one simple limbate chaeta and ventral fascicle of 4–6 weakly bidentate pseudocompound falcigers with moderately long pointed hoods ( +Fig. 4 +C); shafts of falcigers with scattered small spines and rows of spines ( +Fig. 3 +D), appendages smooth ( +Fig. 3 +E). Two fascicles of simple limbate chaetae starting from chaetiger 4. Ventral fascicle of limbate chaetae replaced by paired, bidentate subacicular hooks from chaetiger 9 ( +Fig. 3 +F), hooks about equal in length and thickness. Pectinate chaetae ( +Fig. 3 +G) slightly oblique with 13–15 teeth. Branchiae absent. Posterior end and tube unknown. + + +Mandibles ( +Fig. 4 +D) slender, with high calcareous cutting plates and remarkably large protomandibles visible through cutting plates. Maxillae ( +Fig. 4 +E) delicate, hardly sclerotised. Maxillary formula (based on one +paratype +): MI = 1 + 1; MII = 8 + 8; MIII = 6 + 0; MIV = 6 +7; MV = 1 + 1. + + + + +Remarks. + +Paradiopatra imajimai + + +n. sp. + +, resembles + +P. fragosa +( +Ehlers, 1887 +) + +and +P. o k a i + +Imajima, +1999 + +in having bidentate falcigers, three pairs of modified parapodia, subacicular hooks starting from chaetigers 9, and lacking branchiae. It can be distinguished from both species by having much slenderer antennal styles, longer, slenderer dorsal cirri and weakly rather than clearly bidentate falcigers, and furthermore from + +P. fragosa + +in having ceratophores with a much longer terminal ring and ovoid rather than globular frontal lips, and from +P. o k a i +in lacking eyes rather than having them. + + + + +Etymology. +It is a pleasure to dedicate this new species to Dr. Minoru Imajima in recognition of his contributions to the study of polychaetes. + + + + +Distribution. + +Paradiopatra imajimai + + +n. sp. + +, was collected in all three transects: south of Sydney, NSW, off eastern Victoria in Bass Strait, and off Freycinet Peninsula, eastern Tasmania, in +996–1850 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/1F/87/F91F87C4FFE7FFE9CB868ADADB412FAE.xml b/data/F9/1F/87/F91F87C4FFE7FFE9CB868ADADB412FAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f622e2a34d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/1F/87/F91F87C4FFE7FFE9CB868ADADB412FAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Paradiopatra (Annelida: Onuphidae) from eastern Australian waters, with the description of six new species + + + +Author + +Paxton, Hannelore + + + +Author + +Budaeva, Nataliya + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3686 + + +2 + + +140 +164 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3686.2.2 +644fb63c-2e6e-4e72-b519-de4b4180b121 +1175-5326 +215601 +3039889E-9CA4-4460-A118-06170AA1D0A6 + + + + + + + +Paradiopatra ehlersi +( +McIntosh, 1885 +) + + + + + + + + + +Nothria ehlersi + +McIntosh, 1885 +: 327 + + +–330, pl. 26A, figs. 5–7; pl. 35A, fig. 2; pl. 42, figs.1–3. + +Paradiopatra ehlersi + +.— + +Budaeva & Fauchald 2011 +: 357 + +–362, figs. 25–28, table 6. + +Paradiopatra paucibranchis + +.— + +Kirkegaard 1994 +: 475 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Galathea + +sta. 550, NE of Sydney, +31º27’S +153º33’E +, +4530 m +, ST200: +2 specimens +(Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen, +Denmark +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Ovoid frontal lips; ceratophores without lateral projections; peristomial cirri present; first three pairs of parapodia with pseudocompound bidentate, rarely uni- and tridentate, falcigers with moderately long pointed hoods; subacicular hooks subequal, starting from chaetiger 9 (rarely chaetigers 10–11); branchiae pectinate with up to 2–6 filaments, starting from chaetigers 16–17. + + + + +Remarks. +Two specimens collected by the + +Galathea + +expedition NE of Sydney in 1951 and reported by +Kirkegaard (1994) +as + +P. paucibranchis + +were re-examined by one of us during a previous study and referred to + +P. ehlersi +( +Budaeva & Fauchald 2011 +) + +. The better preserved specimen was an anterior fragment consisting of 27 chaetigers, with a width of +1.5 mm +(at chaetiger 10 excluding parapodia). Although it was a relatively small specimen of +P. e h l e r s i +, its branchiae had maximally three filaments. The re-examination confirmed the synonymy of + +P. paucibranchis + +with + +P. ehlersi + +. We did not encounter any + +P. ehlersi + +specimens in the SLOPE material, presumably since the species inhabits only greater depths than those sampled. + + + + +Distribution. + +Paradiopatra ehlersi + +is a widely distributed species inhabiting great depths in the Pacific and Southern Oceans, including the Australian +Antarctic +sector. A few records have been reported from the North Atlantic (Mid-Atlantic Ridge) and northern parts of the Indian Ocean ( +Budaeva & Fauchald 2011, fig. 28 +). Depth range +2081–6350 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/1F/87/F91F87C4FFE9FFE5CB868FB0D9AA2BEF.xml b/data/F9/1F/87/F91F87C4FFE9FFE5CB868FB0D9AA2BEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e92c665b7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/1F/87/F91F87C4FFE9FFE5CB868FB0D9AA2BEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +Paradiopatra (Annelida: Onuphidae) from eastern Australian waters, with the description of six new species + + + +Author + +Paxton, Hannelore + + + +Author + +Budaeva, Nataliya + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3686 + + +2 + + +140 +164 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3686.2.2 +644fb63c-2e6e-4e72-b519-de4b4180b121 +1175-5326 +215601 +3039889E-9CA4-4460-A118-06170AA1D0A6 + + + + + + + +Paradiopatra longicappa + +n. sp. + + + + +Figures 5 +, +6 +; Table 2 + + + + +Material examined. +Type +material—SLOPE 39: +holotype +(MV F192518); 18 +paratypes +(MV F192519); 4 +paratypes +(AM W43546); 1 +paratype +, mounted for SEM (AM W43546.001). + + +Non-type material—SLOPE 40: +20 specimens +(MV F192520), +SLOPE +46: +32 specimens +(MV F192521); +SLOPE +47: +3 specimens +(MV F192525). + + + +Type +locality. + +Pacific Ocean, Bass Strait, off eastern Victoria, +38º19.10’E +, +149º14.30’S +, + +600 m +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Ovoid frontal lips; ceratophores without lateral projections; peristomial cirri present; first 2 pairs of parapodia with pseudocompound, bidentate falcigers with very long pointed hoods, shafts and appendages with scattered spines; subacicular hooks equal, starting from chaetiger 9; branchiae absent; delicate protomandibles. + + + + +Description. +All examined specimens lacking posterior ends. Length of +holotype +10.5 mm +for 38 chaetigers, width +0.8 mm +(at chaetiger 10, excluding parapodia); +paratypes +ranging from +4–20 mm +long (20–80 chaetigers), 0.3–1.0 mm wide. Non-type material ranging from +0.2–0.8 mm +in width. Alcohol stored specimens overall creamcoloured. Colour pattern of light brown dorsal segmental bands on chaetigers 2–37 visible in +holotype +and few other specimens, bleached or absent in most. + + +Prostomium anteriorly rounded, wider than long with paired ovoid frontal lips, separated by small gap ( +Fig. 5 +A–C). Palps of +holotype +reaching chaetiger 1 ( +paratypes +: peristomium–chaetiger 1); lateral antennae reaching chaetiger 5 (chaetigers 3–5); median antenna reaching chaetiger 2 (chaetigers 1–2), style slenderer than those of lateral antennae ( +Fig. 5 +A, C). Ceratophores with well developed annulation, lacking lateral projections; ceratophores of lateral antennae with 4 (3–4) rings, median antenna with 3 (2–4) rings; terminal ring as long as three lower ones combined. Nuchal grooves short and slanted, with wide middorsal separation. Small eyespot at base of lateral antennae, present in +holotype +and 60% of +paratypes +, bleached or absent in remaining specimens. Peristomium as long as first chaetiger. Peristomial cirri present, short and tapering, about half as long as peristomium. + + +First two pairs of parapodia modified, projecting anterolaterally ( +Fig. 5 +A, B). Prechaetal lobes rounded on all parapodia; postchaetal lobes triangular to subulate in first chaetigers, decreasing rapidly in size, absent from chaetiger 8–9. Dorsal cirri well developed and subulate in anterior parapodia, becoming smaller and digitate in median region. Ventral cirri subulate on first three chaetigers, third one shorter than first two, replaced by rounded ventral lateral pads from chaetiger 4, changing to transverse ridges some chaetigers thereafter ( +Fig. 5 +B). + + + +FIGURE 5 +. SEM images of + +Paradiopatra longicappa + + +n. sp. + +(AM W43546.001). Anterior end, dorsal view; B, same, ventral view; C, enlarged anterior end, lateral view; D, distal part of parapodium 1 showing pseudocompound falcigers; E, pectinate chaetae from chaetiger 18. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Line drawings of + +Paradiopatra longicappa + + +n. sp. + +(AM W43546). A, Parapodium 1, anterior view; B, pseudocompound falciger from chaetiger 1; C, parapodium 3, anterior view; D, subacicular hook from chaetiger 20; E, mandibles; F, maxillae. + + + +Parapodia supported by two aciculae projecting less than about half as far as falcigers and limbate chaetae from prechaetal lobes ( +Fig. 6 +A, C). First two pairs of parapodia with dorsal fascicle of 1–2 dorsal simple limbate chaetae and 4–5 bidentate pseudocompound falcigers with delicate subterminal tooth and very long pointed hoods ( +Figs 5 +D, 6B), hoods ranging from half to twice as long as appendage of falciger; shafts and appendages of falcigers with scattered small spines ( +Fig. 5 +D). Two fascicles of simple limbate chaetae starting from chaetiger 3 ( +Fig. 6 +C). Ventral fascicle of limbate chaetae replaced by paired, bidentate subacicular hooks ( +Fig. 6 +D) from chaetiger 9, hooks about equal in length and thickness. Pectinate chaetae slightly oblique with 14–18 teeth ( +Fig. 5 +E). Branchiae absent. Posterior end and tubes unknown. + + +Mandibles ( +Fig. 6 +E) slender, calcareous cutting plates high, with one distal central indentation each, delicate protomandibles visible through cutting plates. Maxillae delicate, hardly sclerotised ( +Fig. 6 +F). Maxillary formula (based on one +paratype +): MI = 1 + 1; MII = 6 + 8; MIII = 7 + 0; MIV = 6 + 8; MV = 1+ 1. + + + + +Remarks. +Most + +Paradiopatra + +species have three pairs of parapodia with falcigers. Besides + +P. longicappa + +, only five other species with two or two to three pairs of parapodia with falcigers are known and are here considered for their similarity to the new species. + +Paradiopatra capbretonensis +Aguirrezabalaga et al., 2002 + +differs greatly in having ceratophores with lateral projections, and + +P. pauli +( +Annenkova, 1952 +) + +in having branchiae. + +Paradiopatra longicappa + +shares with the remaining three species ( + +P. unica +Imajima, 1999 + +; + +P. fiordica +( +Fauchald, 1974 +) + +; + +P. spinosa + + +n. sp. + +) the absence of branchiae, but differs in having bidentate rather than uni- to bidentate or tridentate falcigers and subacicular hooks from chaetiger 9 rather than after chaetiger 11. + +Paradiopatra longicappa + + +n. sp. + +can further be distinguished from +P. u n i c a +and +P. f i o rd i c a +by having short antennae with the median antenna being very short and thinner than the laterals, and from +P. s p i n o s a +n. sp. +, by the very long hoods of its falcigers. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name + +longicappa + +refers to the very long hoods of the falcigers. + + + + +Distribution. + +Paradiopatra longicappa + + +n. sp. + +, was collected in two transects: off eastern Victoria in Bass Strait, and off Freycinet Peninsula, eastern Tasmania, in + +400– +720 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/1F/87/F91F87C4FFEAFFE3CB868ADAD9862E08.xml b/data/F9/1F/87/F91F87C4FFEAFFE3CB868ADAD9862E08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf3714f5501 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/1F/87/F91F87C4FFEAFFE3CB868ADAD9862E08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Paradiopatra (Annelida: Onuphidae) from eastern Australian waters, with the description of six new species + + + +Author + +Paxton, Hannelore + + + +Author + +Budaeva, Nataliya + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3686 + + +2 + + +140 +164 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3686.2.2 +644fb63c-2e6e-4e72-b519-de4b4180b121 +1175-5326 +215601 +3039889E-9CA4-4460-A118-06170AA1D0A6 + + + + + + + +Paradiopatra +cf. +papillata +( +Kucheruk, 1979 +) + + + + + +Figure 7 +; Table 2 + + + + + + +Onuphis papillata + +Kucheruk, 1979 +: 1227 + + +–1228, fig. 1; 1981: 42. + + + + + +Sarsonuphis papillata + +.— + +Fauchald 1982 +: 76 + +. + + + + + +Paradiopatra papillata + +.— + +Paxton 1986 +: 38 + +; + +Budaeva & Fauchald 2011 +: 384 + +–387, figs 53, 54, table 11. + + + + + +Material examined. +SLOPE +6: +1 specimen +(MV F195956). + + + + +Description. +Specimen posteriorly incomplete, measuring +7 mm +in length for 24 chaetigers, +0.9 mm +in width; overall yellowish to brownish, lacking colour pattern. + + +Prostomium anteriorly rounded, wider than long, with paired ovoid frontal lips, directed anteroventrally ( +Fig. 7 +A). Palps reaching chaetiger 1; lateral antennae reaching chaetiger 4; median antenna reaching chaetiger 3. Ceratophores of lateral antennae consisting of 4 rings with lateral projections on two basal rings on inner side, ceratophore of median antenna with 3 rings, with basal ring bearing paired lateral projections ( +Fig. 7 +A). Nuchal organs slightly curved. Eyes absent. Peristomium as long as first chaetiger. Peristomial cirri present, slender, about half as long as peristomium, inserted subdistally. + + +First three pairs of parapodia modified, projecting anterolaterally, directed slightly ventrally. Prechaetal lobes rounded on all parapodia; postchaetal lobes long and digitiform with triangular base on parapodia 1 ( +Fig. 7 +B) and 2, decreasing rapidly in size, absent from chaetiger 9. Dorsal cirri long and slender in anterior parapodia, becoming shorter towards end of fragment. Ventral cirri subulate on first three chaetigers, then replaced by rounded to oval ventral glandular pads. + + +Parapodia supported by 2–3 aciculae projecting more than half as far as falcigers and limbate chaetae from prechaetal lobes ( +Fig. 7 +B). First three pairs of parapodia with dorsal fascicle of 1–2 dorsal limbate chaetae and ventral fascicle of 3–4 pseudocompound falcigers. Falcigers tridentate with third tooth smaller than second, with moderately long hoods and slight constriction of appendage near beginning of hood ( +Fig. 7 +D). Two fascicles of simple limbate chaetae starting from chaetiger 4. Ventral fascicle of limbate chaetae replaced by paired bidentate subacicular hooks from chaetiger 9; more anterior hooks slenderer than posterior ones, but pairs about equal in size and length. Pectinate chaetae ( +Fig. 7 +C) slightly oblique with 12–16 teeth. + + + +FIGURE 7. +Line drawings of + +Paradiopatra +cf. +papillata + +(MV F195956). A, Anterior end, dorsal view; B, parapodium 1, anterior view; C, pectinate chaeta from chaetiger 13; D, tridentate pseudocompound falciger from chaetiger 1 (arrow pointing to constriction of hood). Abbreviation: lp, lateral projections. + + +Branchiae absent. Jaws not examined. Pygidium and tube absent in specimen examined. + + + +Remarks. +Our specimen closely resembles + +P. papillata +. + +It differs in having tridentate rather than bi- and tridentate falcigers, an earlier origin of subacicular hooks (chaetiger 9 vs. 11–12) and pectinate chaetae with less teeth (12–16 vs. 20–21). The earlier subacicular hooks could be related to its smaller size than the specimens of + +P. papillata + +reported by +Budaeva and Fauchald (2011) +, but the tridentate rather than bi- and tridentate falcigers with their constricted appendages, and much smaller number of teeth on the pectinate chaetae might indicate a new species. However, in view of having only one specimen at hand we feel it is more prudent to report it as + +P. +cf. +papillata + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Our specimen was collected off Nowra, NSW, southeastern +Australia +and fits geographically into the wide distribution pattern of + +P. papillata + +in the Pacific and Indian Oceans. However, our specimen comes from a depth of +770 m +, while + +P. papillata + +is known from +2980–3700 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/1F/87/F91F87C4FFEDFFE1CB86882CD93929BA.xml b/data/F9/1F/87/F91F87C4FFEDFFE1CB86882CD93929BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b687c2872c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/1F/87/F91F87C4FFEDFFE1CB86882CD93929BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +Paradiopatra (Annelida: Onuphidae) from eastern Australian waters, with the description of six new species + + + +Author + +Paxton, Hannelore + + + +Author + +Budaeva, Nataliya + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3686 + + +2 + + +140 +164 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3686.2.2 +644fb63c-2e6e-4e72-b519-de4b4180b121 +1175-5326 +215601 +3039889E-9CA4-4460-A118-06170AA1D0A6 + + + + + + + +Paradiopatra piccola + +n. sp. + + + + +Figures 8 +, +9 +; Table 2 + + + + +Material examined. +Type +material—SLOPE 56: +holotype +(MV F195957); 17 +paratypes +and 2 posterior fragments in tubes (MV F195958); 2 +paratypes +(AM W43552); 1 +paratype +, mounted for SEM (AM W43552.001). + + +Non-type material—SLOPE 40: +4 specimens +(MV F195959); +SLOPE +48: +3 specimens +(MV F195960); RV + +Tangaroa +Sta. + +BSS 167, Eastern Bass Strait, +63 km +W of North Point Flinders Island ( +39º44.8’S +, +148º40.6’E +), +124 m +, muddy sand, coll. R. Wilson, +14 Nov 1981 +; +1 specimen +(MV F195961). + + + +Type +locality. + +Pacific Ocean, off eastern +Australia +, S of Sydney, +NSW +: +34º55.79’S +, +151º08.06’E +, + +429 m +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Globular frontal lips; ceratophores without lateral projections; peristomial cirri present; first three pairs of parapodia with pseudocompound, uni- to weakly bidentate falcigers with moderately long pointed hoods, shafts with spines in rows and scattered, appendages with scattered spines; subacicular hooks subequal, starting from chaetiger 9; branchiae absent; protomandibles not visible; symmetrical maxillae in all three specimens dissected. + + + + +Description. +All examined specimens lacking posterior ends. Length of +holotype +8 mm +long for 39 chaetigers, width +0.5 mm +(at chaetiger 10, excluding parapodia); +paratypes +ranging from +4–13 mm +long (smallest +paratype +consisting of 24 chaetigers, largest partially in tube, number of chaetigers unknown, next to largest +paratype +without tube +9 mm +for 44 chaetigers), width +0.4–0.5 mm +. Non-type material ranging from +0.2–0.5 mm +in width. Alcohol stored specimens overall cream-coloured, lacking colour pattern. + + +Prostomium anteriorly rounded, wider than long with paired globular frontal lips situated closely together ( +Fig. 8 +A–C). Palps of +holotype +reaching chaetiger 1 ( +paratypes +: peristomium–chaetiger 1); lateral antennae reaching chaetiger 5 (chaetigers 5–7); median antenna reaching chaetiger 4 (chaetigers 3–5). Ceratophores with well developed annulation, lacking lateral projections, ceratophores of lateral antennae with 4 (4–5) rings, median antenna with 4 (4–5) rings; terminal ring as long as two lower ones combined. Nuchal grooves could not be made out. Relatively large eyespot or fusion of 2–3 small ones slightly below and between lateral antennae and palps. Peristomium slightly longer than first chaetiger. Peristomial cirri present, short and thick, inserted subdistally. + + +First three pairs of parapodia modified, projecting anterolaterally, directed slightly ventrally ( +Fig. 8 +B), following ones directed laterally. Prechaetal lobes rounded on all parapodia; postchaetal lobes triangular to subulate in first chaetigers decreasing rapidly in size, absent from chaetiger 7–8. Dorsal cirri subulate on first three chaetigers ( +Figs 8 +D, 9A), becoming gradually shorter and digitate. Ventral cirri subulate on first three chaetigers, third one shorter than first two, replaced by ventral lateral pads from chaetiger 4 ( +Fig. 8 +B). + + +Parapodia supported by two aciculae projecting less than half as far as falcigers and limbate chaetae from prechaetal lobe ( +Fig. 9 +A). First two pairs of parapodia with dorsal fascicle of 1–2 dorsal simple limbate chaetae and ventral fascicle of 4–5 unidentate ( +Fig. 9 +B) and bidentate falcigers with very small subterminal tooth ( +Fig. 9 +C) and moderately long pointed hoods; shafts of falcigers with small scattered spines and two rows of spines, appendages with scattered spines ( +Fig. 8 +E). Two fascicles of simple limbate chaetae starting from chaetiger 4. Ventral fascicle of limbate chaetae replaced by paired bidentate subacicular hooks from chaetiger 9; by chaetiger 12–14 superior hook surpassing inferior one in thickness and length, remaining so to end of fragments ( +Fig. 9 +D). Pectinate chaetae slightly oblique with 14–16 teeth ( +Fig. 9 +E). Branchiae absent. Posterior end unknown. Tube cylindrical, with inner soft secreted layer and outer layer of grey mud and sand with foreign objects such as shell fragments, sea urchin spines and sponge spicules attached at right angle in similar fashion to + +Diopatra + +tubes ( +Fig. 8 +A). + + +Mandibles ( +Fig. 9 +G) slender, with very high calcareous cutting plates with central distal indentation, protomandibles not visible through calcareous cutting plate. Maxillae delicate, hardly sclerotised. Of three sets of maxillae dissected, all displaying symmetry, i.e. both left and right MII and MIII present ( +Fig. 9 +G). Maxillary formula: MI = 1 + 1; MII = 7 + 7; MIII = 8 + 8; MIV = 5 + 4; MV = 1 + 1. + + + + +Remarks. + +Paradiopatra piccola + +is most similar to + +P. fragosa +Ehlers, 1887 + +from the western North Atlantic and + +P. okai +Imajima, 1999 + +from the Pacific off +Japan +. It shares with these species the small size, having three pairs of modified parapodia, the origin of subacicular hooks from chaetiger 9, and the lack of branchiae. The new species shares with + +P. fragosa + +the possession of tubes with attached foreign objects, while those of +P. o k a i +lack these decorations, and is similar to + +P. okai + +in having eyes which are absent in + +P. fragosa +. + +However, + +P. piccola + +differs from both species in having uni- to weakly bidentate instead of clearly bidentate falcigers and that its paired subacicular hooks differ distinctly in size. Furthermore, the dissected maxillary apparatuses of three +paratypes +were symmetrical, having identical left and right elements, with the MIII present on both sides. This is a case of symmetry variation, the result of a mutation. Due to the small size of the specimens and scarce amount of material we cannot further investigate the extent to which the mutation has become fixed in the population. In the case of + +Diopatra dexiognatha +Paxton & Bailey-Brock + +from Hawaii, out of +41 specimens +27 were symmetrical, 14 had a right but no left MIII, and none displayed the ‘normal’ asymmetry with only left MIII present (Paxton & Bailey- Brock 1986). + + + + +FIGURE 8. +SEM images of + +Paradiopatra piccola + + +n. sp. + +(AM W43552.001). A, Anterior end in tube, dorsal view; B, enlarged anterior end, ventral view; C, same, dorsal view; D, parapodium 1, anterior view; E, spiny pseudocompound falcigers from chaetiger 2. + + + + +FIGURE 9. +Line drawings of + +Paradiopatra piccola + + +n. sp. + +(MV F195958). A, Parapodium 2, anterior view; B, unidentate pseudocompound falciger from chaetiger 2; C, weakly bidentate pseudocompound falcigers from chaetiger 2; D, parapodium 23, anterior view; E, pectinate chaeta from chaetiger 14; F, mandibles; G, maxillae. + + + + +Etymology. + +Paradiopatra piccola + +is one of the smallest species in the genus, which is reflected in its specific name. + + + + +Distribution. + +Paradiopatra piccola + + +n. sp. + +, was collected in all three transects: south of Sydney, NSW, off eastern Victoria in Bass Strait, and off Freycinet Peninsula, eastern Tasmania, in +400–500 m +, as well as off Flinders Island, Bass Strait, during previous sampling, in + +124 m +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/1F/87/F91F87C4FFEFFFFECB868FB4DFAA2FF3.xml b/data/F9/1F/87/F91F87C4FFEFFFFECB868FB4DFAA2FF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa63830a0b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/1F/87/F91F87C4FFEFFFFECB868FB4DFAA2FF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +Paradiopatra (Annelida: Onuphidae) from eastern Australian waters, with the description of six new species + + + +Author + +Paxton, Hannelore + + + +Author + +Budaeva, Nataliya + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3686 + + +2 + + +140 +164 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3686.2.2 +644fb63c-2e6e-4e72-b519-de4b4180b121 +1175-5326 +215601 +3039889E-9CA4-4460-A118-06170AA1D0A6 + + + + + + + +Paradiopatra spinosa + +n. sp. + + + + +Figures 10 +, +11 +; Table 2 + + + + +Material examined. +Type +material—Holotype (AM W36461) Bass Canyon, +38.573ºS +148.659ºE +, RV +Southern Surveyor +, coll. D. Cummings and S. Holmes, +13 Oct 2009 +, +1600 m +, beam trawl; +SLOPE +17: 1 +paratype +(MV F189437); +SLOPE +27: 1 +paratype +(MV F189438); +SLOPE +55: 2 +paratypes +(MV F189439); 1 +paratype +(AM W43547); +SLOPE +69: 1 +paratype +mounted for SEM (AM W43553.001). + + + +Type +locality. + +Pacific Ocean, off eastern +Australia +, Bass Canyon, +38.573ºS +, +148.659ºE +, +1600 m +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Ovoid frontal lips; ceratophores without lateral projections; peristomial cirri present; first 2–3 pairs of parapodia with pseudocompound, tridentate falcigers with moderately long pointed hoods, with almost smooth shafts and appendages; very long, spinose aciculae, extending as far as falcigers; subacicular hooks equal, starting from chaetiger 12–13; branchiae absent; delicate protomandibles. + + + + +Description. +All examined specimens lacking posterior ends. Length of +holotype +43 mm +in length, partially in tube; anterior +31 mm +of worm (41 chaetigers) free of tube, median +9 mm +in tube, posterior +3 mm +exposed, width +1.6 mm +(at chaetiger 10, excluding parapodia); +paratypes +ranging from +19–60 mm +long (34–84 chaetigers), +0.9–1.1 mm +wide. Alcohol stored specimens cream-coloured, lacking colour pattern. + + +Prostomium anteriorly rounded, wider than long, with paired ovoid frontal lips, separated by gap ( +Fig. 10 +A– C). All palps, antennae and cirri ending in very fine tips. Palps of +holotype +reaching chaetiger 1; lateral antennae reaching chaetiger 3; median antenna reaching chaetiger 2; palps and antennae of most +paratypes +in poor condition with some antennostyles overly extended or missing, giving distorted values, thus palps reaching chaetiger 1–2, lateral antennae reaching chaetiger 1–6, median antenna reaching chaetiger 1–5. Palpostyles much thicker than antennostyles ( +Fig. 10 +B, C). Ceratophores lacking lateral projections; lateral antennae of +holotype +with five rings, median with four, distal ring about twice as long as proximal ones. Ceratophores of most +paratypes +ranging from almost smooth to indistinctly ringed, with 3–5 rings for lateral and 3 rings for median antenna. Nuchal grooves short but wide, slightly curved. Eyes absent. Peristomium slightly shorter than first chaetiger. Peristomial cirri slender, about 2/3 length of peristomium, inserted subdistally. + + +First 2–3 pairs of parapodia modified, projecting anterolaterally, directed slightly ventrally. Prechaetal lobes rounded on all parapodia; postchaetal lobes long and subulate in first four chaetigers, decreasing rapidly in size, absent from chaetiger 11 (10–11). Dorsal cirri subulate and very long on anterior three chaetigers ( +Fig. 11 +A–C), becoming gradually shorter, present as tiny subulate structures until end of fragments. Ventral cirri subulate on first 3 (3–4) chaetigers, then shorter with blunt end on next chaetiger, before changing to ovoid ventral glandular pads ( +Fig. 10 +C). + + + +FIGURE 10. +SEM images of + +Paradiopatra spinosa + + +n. sp. + +(AM W43553.001). A, Anterior end, dorsal view; B, same, enlarged, dorsal view; C, anterior end, ventral view; D, chaetae of parapodium 3, anterior view; E, same, enlarged, anterior view (note, lowermost falciger seemingly bidentate). Abbreviations: ac, acicula; fa, falciger; li, limbate chaeta. + + + + +FIGURE 11. +Line drawings of + +Paradiopatra spinosa + + +n. sp. + +(Holotype AM W36461, D, E; AM W43547, others). A, Parapodium 1, anterior view; B, parapodium 2, anterior view; C, parapodium 3, anterior view; D, E, tridentate pseudocompound falcigers from chaetiger 1; F, same from chaetiger 2; G, seemingly bidentate pseudocompound falciger from chaetiger 2; H, parapodium 16, anterior view; I, mandibles; J, maxillae. + + + +Parapodia supported by 3–4 long spinose aciculae, projecting from prechaetal lobe as far as falcigers and limbate chaetae ( +Fig. 11 +A–C). First two pairs of parapodia with dorsal fascicle of 1–2 simple spinose limbate chaetae and ventral fascicle of 3–5 tridentate pseudocompound falcigers with moderately long pointed hoods; shafts and appendages of falcigers almost smooth ( +Fig. 10 +D, E). Tip of falcigers with knob-like terminal tooth and two subterminal teeth ( +Fig. 11 +D, E); in some cases subterminal teeth are closely spaced ( +Fig. 11 +F) resembling a single larger tooth, giving bidentate appearance ( +Figs 10 +E, 11G). Two fascicles of simple limbate chaetae starting from chaetiger 3; chaetiger 3 of +holotype +and most +paratypes +with one tridentate falciger ( +Fig. 11 +C), one +paratype +with a falciger present on left side only, and one +paratype +lacking falcigers on chaetiger 3 completely. From chaetiger 4 falcigers absent in all specimens. Ventral fascicle of limbate chaetae replaced by paired bidentate subacicular hooks from chaetiger 12 (12–13), hooks about equal in length and thickness ( +Fig. 11 +H). Pectinate chaetae slightly oblique with 17–20 teeth. Branchiae absent. Posterior end unknown. Tube cylindrical, with inner soft secreted layer and outer layer of grey mud particles. + + +Mandibles ( + +Fig. +11 + +I) slender, moderately sized protomandibles; +paratype +examined lacking calcified cutting plate. Maxillae ( +Fig. 11 +J) lightly sclerotized, with very slender MI. Maxillary formula (based on one +paratype +): MI = 1 + 1; MII = 9 + 12; MIII = 10 + 0; MIV = 6 + 6; MV = 1 + 1. + + + + +Remarks. +The similarities of +P. s p i n o s a +to other species with two or two to three pairs of parapodia with falcigers have been discussed in the Remarks on + +P. longicappa + +. Furthermore, +P. s p i n o s a +can be distinguished from that and all other species in the genus by its unusually long and spinose aciculae. In most species of + +Paradiopatra + +the aciculae of the modified parapodia extend slightly or to about half the length of the falcigers from the presetal lobe. In + +P. spinosa + +, however, they extend as far as the falcigers and limbate chaetae ( +Figs 10 +D, 11A–C). + + + + +Etymology. +The name + +spinosa + +refers to the spinose aciculae and limbate chaetae, particularly those of the modified parapodia. + + + + +Distribution. + +Paradiopatra spinosa + + +n. sp. + +, was collected in two transects: south of Sydney, NSW and off eastern Victoria in Bass Strait, in +1500–2250 m +, as well as Bass Canyon, during more recent sampling, in +1600 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/1F/87/F91F87C4FFF0FFFBCB868E72D9742B6A.xml b/data/F9/1F/87/F91F87C4FFF0FFFBCB868E72D9742B6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be4eee456c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/1F/87/F91F87C4FFF0FFFBCB868E72D9742B6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,377 @@ + + + +Paradiopatra (Annelida: Onuphidae) from eastern Australian waters, with the description of six new species + + + +Author + +Paxton, Hannelore + + + +Author + +Budaeva, Nataliya + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3686 + + +2 + + +140 +164 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3686.2.2 +644fb63c-2e6e-4e72-b519-de4b4180b121 +1175-5326 +215601 +3039889E-9CA4-4460-A118-06170AA1D0A6 + + + + + + + +Paradiopatra variabilis +, + +n. sp. + + + + +Figures 12 +–14; table 2 + + + + +Material examined. +Type +material—SLOPE 32: +holotype +(MV F189440); 4 +paratypes +(MV F189441); 2 +paratypes +(AM W43549, W43550); 1 +paratype +mounted for SEM on 2 stubs (AM W43555.001); +SLOPE +33: 5 +paratypes +(MV F189442); +SLOPE +34: 1 +paratype +mounted for SEM (AM W43554.001). + + +Non-type material—SLOPE 34: +2 specimens +(MV F189443); +SLOPE +45: +5 specimens +(MV F189444); +SLOPE +47: +1 specimen +(MV F189445). + + + +Type +locality. + +Pacific Ocean, Bass Strait, off eastern Victoria, +38º21.90’S +149º20.0’E +, +1000 m +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Ovoid frontal lips; ceratophores without lateral projections; peristomial cirri present; first three pairs of parapodia with pseudocompound, uni- to bidentate falcigers with moderately long pointed hoods, shafts with spines in rows and scattered, appendages with scattered spines; subacicular hooks subequal, starting from chaetiger 9; branchiae single filaments, starting from chaetigers 16–25, present over short region or completely absent; moderately-sized protomandibles. + + + + +Description. +All examined specimens lacking posterior ends. Length of +holotype +12.0 mm for 28 chaetigers, width +1.1 mm +(at chaetiger 10, excluding parapodia); +paratypes +ranging from +8–25 mm +long (25–54 chaetigers), 0.8–1.0 mm wide. Non-type material ranging from +0.5–0.9 mm +wide. All specimens stored in alcohol overall cream-coloured, lacking colour pattern. + + +Prostomium anteriorly rounded, wider than long, with paired ovoid frontal lips, separated by small gap, directed anteroventrally ( +Fig. 12 +A–C). Palps of +holotype +reaching chaetiger 1 ( +paratypes +: chaetiger 1); lateral antennae reaching chaetiger 4 (chaetigers 2–7); median antenna reaching chaetiger 2 (chaetigers 2–4). Ceratophores with well developed annulation, lacking lateral projections; ceratophores of lateral antennae with 5 (5–6) rings, median antennae with 5 (4–5) rings; distal ring twice as long as proximal ones. Nuchal grooves slightly curved, medially widely separated. Eyes absent. Peristomium slightly shorter than first chaetiger. Peristomial cirri short and tapering, about half as long as peristomium, inserted subdistally. + + +First three pairs of parapodia modified, projecting anterolaterally, directed slightly ventrally ( +Fig. 13 +B). + + +Prechaetal lobes rounded on all parapodia; postchaetal lobes triangular to subulate in first chaetigers, decreasing rapidly in size, absent from chaetiger 9 (8–9). Dorsal cirri well developed and subulate with slightly inflated bases in anterior parapodia ( +Fig. 13 +A, B), becoming smaller and digitiform in median region. Ventral cirri subulate on first three chaetigers, third one shorter than first two, replaced by ovoid pads from chaetiger 4 ( +Fig. 12 +B). + + + +FIGURE 12. +SEM images of + +Paradiopatra variabilis + + +n. sp. + +(AM W43554.001, A, F, G; B–E; AM W43555.001). A, Anterior end, dorsal view; B, same, ventral view; C, same, enlarged, ventral view; D, parapodium 1, anterior view; E, pseudocompound falciger from chaetiger 3; F, pectinate and limbate chaetae from median parapodium; G, median parapodium, showing simple branchia. + + + + +FIGURE 13. +Line drawings of + +Paradiopatra variabilis + + +n. sp. + +(AM W43549, A, B, E–H; holotype MV F189440, C, D). A, Parapodium 2, anterior view; B, parapodium 3, anterior view; C, bidentate pseudocompound falciger from chaetiger 1; D, weakly bidentate pseudocompound falciger from chaetiger 1; E, unidentate pseudocompound falciger from chaetiger 1; F, subacicular hook from chaetiger 23; G, mandibles; H, maxillae. + + + +Parapodia supported by two aciculae, with only filiform tips projecting from prechaetal lobe ( +Figs 12 +D, 13A, B). First three pairs of parapodia with dorsal fascicle of 1–2 dorsal limbate chaetae and ventral fascicle of 4–5 unito bidentate pseudocompound falcigers with moderately long pointed hoods ( +Fig. 13 +C–E); shafts with spines in rows and scattered, appendages with scattered spines ( +Fig. 12 +E). Two fascicles of simple limbate chaetae starting from chaetiger 4. Ventral fascicle of limbate chaetae replaced by paired bidentate subacicular hooks ( +Fig. 13 +F) from chaetiger 9; hooks unequal, upper one thicker and longer than lower one. Pectinate chaetae ( +Fig. 12 +F) slightly oblique with 17–20 teeth. + + +Branchiae present over short body region, consisting of single filaments or absent. Branchiae in +holotype +starting on chaetiger 20 on left side, chaetiger 21 on right side, present until end of fragment (chaetiger 28), in +paratypes +starting from chaetigers 17–25, absent from chaetigers 24–33, giving branchiate regions of 2–16 chaetigers. Branchiae short and delicate, about size of dorsal cirri ( +Fig. 12 +G). Posterior end and tubes unknown. + + +Mandibles ( +Fig. 13 +G) robust, strongly calcified, appearing white except for small sclerotised areas such as protomandibles and lateral edges of cutting plates, distal part of each cutting plate with one subcentral indentation and high triangular lateral part. Maxillae ( +Fig. 13 +H) lightly sclerotised, with large carriers and distally slender forceps. Maxillary formula (based on two +paratypes +): MII = 1 + 1; MII = 7 + 7; MIII = 7 + 0; MIV = 5 + 5; MV = 1 + 1. + + +Variation. +The distal ends of the falcigers are variable within and between specimens, ranging from unidentate to weakly and clearly bidentate. The +holotype +and some +paratypes +have mainly clearly bidentate ( +Fig. 13 +C) and a few weakly bidentate ( +Fig. 13 +D) falcigers, while other +paratypes +have varying proportions of clearly bidentate, weakly bidentate and unidentate falcigers ( +Fig. 13 +E). + + +The presence/absence of branchiae is shown in Fig. 14A in relation to body width (n = 22, all studied specimens). Specimens less than +0.7 mm +wide lack branchiae; this can be attributed to their juvenile condition. Specimens of width +0.7 mm +are mostly abranchiate specimens; those of width +0.8 mm +include one branchiate and one abranchiate. All four specimens of +0.9 mm +width had branchiae, but three 1.0 mm wide specimens lacked branchiae. Two of these consisted of only 24 and 26 chaetigers and the branchiae may have started later, but one specimen consisted of 52 chaetigers and had no sign of branchiae. The appearance of the first branchiae in relation to body width (Fig. 14B), is weakly size-dependent. + + +FIGURE 14. +Graphs illustrating branchial development in + +Paradiopatra variabilis + + +n. sp. + +A, Presence/absence of branchiae in relation to body width (n = 22); B, relationship between body width of specimens (n = 10) and origin of branchiae (y = 8.44x + 12.82, R2 = 0.084). + + + + +Remarks. +Since + +P. variabilis + + +n. sp. + +, occurs with or without branchiae, we are comparing it here separately with similar branchiate/abranchiate species. The new species resembles + +P. crassa +Imajima, 1999 + +and +P. s i m p l e x + +Imajima, +1999 + +in having branchiae with a relatively late origin. + +Paradiopatra variabilis + + +n. sp. + +, differs from + +P. crassa + +in having single branchial filaments restricted to a short region rather than bifid filaments continuing to the posterior end, subacicular hooks from chaetiger 9 rather than 10–11, and lacking eyes. Although + +P. variabilis + + +n. sp. + +, shares the possession of simple branchiae restricted to a short region with + +P. simplex +, + +it differs in having three parapodia with uni- to bidentate falcigers rather than four with bi- to tridentate falcigers, and pectinate chaetae with 17–20 rather than 12–17 teeth. + + +The abranchiate individuals of + +Paradiopatra variabilis + + +n. sp. + +, are here compared to the abranchiate + +P. fragosa +, +P. piccola +, +P. imajimai + +and + +P. okai + +. The first two species can be distinguished from + +P. variabilis + +, + +n. sp. + +, by having globular rather than ovoid frontal lips and distinctive tubes with attached foreign objects. + +Paradiopatra okai + +differs from + +P. variabilis +, + + +n. sp. + +, in having two pairs of eyes (vs. no eyes) and five anterior pairs of parapodia with postchaetal lobes (vs. 7–8). + +Paradiopatra imajimai + +has slender mandibles with very large protomandibles and pectinate chaetae with 13–15 teeth, whilst + +P. variabilis + +, + +n. sp. + +, has robust mandibles with moderately sized protomandibles and pectinate chaetae with 17–20 teeth. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name + +variabilis + +refers to the variability of the dentation of the falcigers and presence/ absence of branchiae of the new species. + + + + +Distribution. + +Paradiopatra variabilis + + +n. sp. + +, was collected in two transects: off eastern Victoria in Bass Strait and off Freycinet Peninsula, eastern Tasmania, in + +400– +720 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/1F/87/F91F87C4FFF7FFF8CB868ADADFA32F0B.xml b/data/F9/1F/87/F91F87C4FFF7FFF8CB868ADADFA32F0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e4d311b172 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/1F/87/F91F87C4FFF7FFF8CB868ADADFA32F0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,618 @@ + + + +Paradiopatra (Annelida: Onuphidae) from eastern Australian waters, with the description of six new species + + + +Author + +Paxton, Hannelore + + + +Author + +Budaeva, Nataliya + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3686 + + +2 + + +140 +164 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3686.2.2 +644fb63c-2e6e-4e72-b519-de4b4180b121 +1175-5326 +215601 +3039889E-9CA4-4460-A118-06170AA1D0A6 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Paradiopatra + + + + + + + + + +1 Peristomial cirri absent ( +Fig. 1 +C)........................................................................ 2 + + + + +- Peristomial cirri present ( +Fig 3 +C)........................................................................ 6 + + + + + +2 Branchiae present.................................................................................... 3 + + +- Branchiae absent..................................................................................... 4 + + + + + +3 Branchiae from chaetiger 16 or later as single filaments ( +Fig 2 +D)......................... + +Paradiopatra acirrata + + +n. sp. + + + + + +- Branchiae from chaetiger 8–10 with up to three filaments......................... + +Paradiopatra gracilis +Imajima, 2009 + + + + + + + +4 Two anterior pairs of parapodia with subulate ventral cirri..................... + +Paradiopatra abyssalis +( +Imajima, 1999 +) + + + + +- Three anterior pairs of parapodia with subulate ventral cirri.................................................... 5 + + + + + +5 Pseudocompound falcigers present on the first four pairs of parapodia............ + +Paradiopatra antarctica +( +Monro, 1930 +) + + + + + +- Simple falcigers present on the first three pairs of parapodia..................... + +Paradiopatra minuta +( +McIntosh, 1885 +) + + + + + + +6 Subacicular hooks starting from chaetiger 9, rarely from chaetigers 8–11.......................................... 7 + + +- Subacicular hooks starting from chaetiger 12 or later........................................................ 26 + + + + +7 Branchiae present.................................................................................... 8 + + +- Branchiae absent.................................................................................... 21 + + + + +8 Branchiae from chaetiger 3, rarely from chaetigers 4 or 5, well developed with not less than seven filaments............. 9 + + +- Branchiae from chaetiger 6 (very rarely on chaetiger 5) or later, single or pectinate with not more than six branchial filaments.................................................................................................. 10 + + + + + +9 Best developed branchiae with 7–11 filaments; median antenna shorter than lateral antennae; pseudocompound falcigers with moderately long hoods...................................................... + +Paradiopatra parva +( +Moore, 1911 +) + + + + + +- Best developed branchiae with 14–18 filaments; median antenna equal in length to lateral antennae; pseudocompound fal- cigers with long hoods.................................................. + +Paradiopatra furcatoseta +( +Monro, 1937 +) + + + + + + +10 Branchiae from chaetiger 6, rarely from chaetiger 7.......................................................... 11 + + +- Branchiae from chaetiger 8 or later....................................................................... 16 + + + + +11 Branchiae single, rarely bifid; median antenna more than half as long as lateral antennae........................... 12 + + +- Branchiae pectinate, with more than three filaments in adults; median antenna less than half as long as lateral antennae... 13 + + + + + +12 Frontal lips ovoid; ( +Fig. 12 +C); pseudocompound falcigers clearly bidentate........ + +Paradiopatra lepta +( +Chamberlin, 1919 +) + + + + + +- Frontal lips trapeziform; pseudocompound falcigers indistinctly bidentate.... + +Paradiopatra litabranchia +( +Chamberlin, 1919 +) + + + + + + +13 Two anterior pairs of parapodia with subulate ventral cirri; pseudocompound falcigers with weakly developed distal append- ages and very long acutely pointed hoods................................................................. 14 + + +- Three anterior pairs of parapodia with subulate ventral cirri; pseudocompound falcigers with well-developed distal appendages and moderately long pointed hoods..................................................................... 15 + + + + + +14 Subacicular hooks always from chaetiger 9............................... + +Paradiopatra quadricuspis +( +M. Sars, 1872 +) + + + + + +- Subacicular hooks always from chaetiger 8.................................... + +Paradiopatra yasudai +Imajima, 1999 + + + + + + + +15 Maxillae I with slender tapering distal parts; maxillae IV with 10–11 small teeth; simple tapering chaetae usually present on third pair of parapodia................................................... + +Paradiopatra pauli +( +Annenkova, 1952 +) + + + + + +- Maxillae I with relatively wide distal shafts; maxillae IV with 5–6 large teeth; simple tapering chaetae absent................................................................................... + +Paradiopatra striata +( +Ushakov, 1950 +) + + + + + + +16 Uni- or tridentate pseudocompound falcigers present at least in some parapodia................................... 17 + + +- All pseudocompound falcigers bidentate................................................................. 20 + + + + + +17 Four pairs of parapodia with bi- to tridentate pseudocompound falcigers............. + +Paradiopatra simplex +Imajima, 1999 + + + + +- Three pairs of parapodia with uni-, bi- or tridentate pseudocompound falcigers.................................... 18 + + + + + +18 Uni- to bidentate pseudocompound falcigers ( +Fig. 13 +C–E); branchiae single or bifid.............................. 19 + + + + +- Uni-, bi- and tridentate pseudocompound falcigers; branchiae present from chaetigers 16–17, usually with 4–5 (rarely between 6–8) filaments.......................................................... + +Paradiopatra ehlersi +( +McIntosh, 1885 +) + + + + + + + +19 Branchiae as single filaments present for short region; subacicular hooks from chaetiger 9.................................................................................................. + +Paradiopatra variabilis + + +n. sp. + +(in part) + + + + +- Branchiae single or bifid, continuing to posterior end; subacicular hooks from chaetigers 10–11................................................................................................ + +Paradiopatra crassa +Imajima, 1999 + + + + + + + +20 Branchiae from chaetigers 10–13; median antenna equal in length or slightly shorter than lateral antennae; ceratophores with three or four rings; ventral cirri on modified parapodia digitiform.......... + +Paradiopatra bihanica +(Intes & Le Loeff, 1975) + + + + + +- Branchiae from chaetigers 7–9; median antenna less than half length of lateral antennae; ceratophores with 6–8 rings; ventral cirri on modified parapodia pyriform.............................. + +Paradiopatra pyricirra +Budaeva & Fauchald, 2011 + + + + + + + +21 Frontal lips globular ( +Fig. 8 +B); tubes covered with shell fragments, foraminiferans, echinoid spines, etc. ( +Fig. 8 +A)...... 22 + + + + +- Frontal lips ovoid ( +Fig. 12 +C); tubes smooth, without foreign objects (tubes of + +P. imajimai + +, + +P. variabilis + +and + +P. longicappa + +unknown).......................................................................................... 23 + + + + + + +22 Uni- to weakly bidentate falcigers ( +Fig. 9 +B, C); eyes present; paired subacicular hooks unequal ( +Fig. 9 +D)............................................................................................... + +Paradiopatra piccola + + +n. sp. + + + + + +- Clearly bidentate falcigers; eyes absent; paired subacicular hooks equal............. + +Paradiopatra fragosa +( +Ehlers, 1887 +) + + + + + + + +23 First two pairs of parapodia with pseudocompound falcigers................................... + +P. longicappa + + +n. sp. + + + + +- First three pairs of parapodia with pseudocompound falcigers................................................. 24 + + + + + +24 Two pairs of eyes present; postchaetal lobes present on first five pairs of parapodia....... + +Paradiopatra okai +Imajima, 1999 + + + + +- Eyes absent; postchaetal lobes present on first 8–9 pairs of parapodia........................................... 25 + + + + + +25 Pectinate chaetae with 13–15 teeth; mandibles slender with very large protomandibles ( +Fig. 4 +D) + +Paradiopatra imajimai + + +n. sp. + + + + + +- Pectinate chaetae with 17–20 teeth; mandibles robust with moderately sized protomandibles ( +Fig. 13 +G)....................................................................................... + +Paradiopatra variabilis + + +n. sp. + +(in part) + + + + + + +26 Branchiae present from chaetigers 13–19, with up to four very long and slender filaments on median segments.............................................................................. + +Paradiopatra fauchaldi +Buzhinskaya, 1985 + + + + +- Branchiae absent.................................................................................... 27 + + + + + +27 Ceratophores of antennae with lateral projections ( +Fig. 7 +A)................................................... 28 + + + +- Ceratophores of antennae without lateral projections......................................................... 30 + + + + + +28 Anterior modified parapodia with unidentate pseudocompound falcigers, rarely indistinctly bidentate pseudocompound fal- cigers, or simple or pseudocompound tapering chaetae..................... + +Paradiopatra hartmanae +( +Kirkegaard, 1980 +) + + + + +- Anterior modified parapodia with bi- and tridentate pseudocompound falcigers.................................... 29 + + + + + +29 First three pairs of parapodia with bi- and tridentate pseudocompound falcigers.... + +Paradiopatra papillata +( +Kucheruk 1979 +) + + + + + +- First two pairs of parapodia with bi- and tridentate pseudocompound falcigers............................................................................................ + +Paradiopatra capbretonensis + +Aguirrezabalaga +et al +., 2002 + + + + + + + + +30 Unidentate pseudocompound falcigers present at least in some anterior parapodia....... + +Paradiopatra unica +Imajima, 1999 + + + + +- Unidentate pseudocompound falcigers absent.............................................................. 31 + + + + + +31 Aciculae of anterior parapodia unusually long, extending as far as falcigers and limbate chaetae from prechaetal lobe ( +Fig. 11 +A–C)...................................................................... + +Paradiopatra spinosa + + +n. sp. + + + + +- Aciculae of anterior parapodia extending to about half length of falcigers or less from prechaetal lobe.................. 32 + + + + + +32 Four pairs of subulate ventral cirri; all pseudocompound falcigers clearly tridentate.. + +Paradiopatra fiordica +( +Fauchald, 1982 +) + + + + + +- Three pairs of subulate ventral cirri; bi- and tridentate pseudocompound falcigers present............................................................................................... + +Paradiopatra hispanica +( +Amoureux, 1972 +) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/20/52/F920525D12DFDD7FFA9E9A9C0B65FF6D.xml b/data/F9/20/52/F920525D12DFDD7FFA9E9A9C0B65FF6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f8edaf7bd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/20/52/F920525D12DFDD7FFA9E9A9C0B65FF6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Dolichogenidea trachala (Nixon, 1965) + + + + +Apanteles trachalus +Nixon, 1965 + + +sevocata +(Papp, 1975) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + +Notes + +#A parasitoid of synanthropic +Lepidoptera +species and probably introduced to Britain and Ireland ( +Nixon 1976 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/20/8B/F9208B940D8AF4EB68FC73D166D96341.xml b/data/F9/20/8B/F9208B940D8AF4EB68FC73D166D96341.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0debe054aa8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/20/8B/F9208B940D8AF4EB68FC73D166D96341.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Birka cinereipes (Klug, 1816) + + + + +Tenthredo cinereipes +Klug, 1816 + + +Tenthredo aperta +(Hartig, 1837, +Tenthredo +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/20/A5/F920A5DFEF26811D6D06391A1566B771.xml b/data/F9/20/A5/F920A5DFEF26811D6D06391A1566B771.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40a7372faaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/20/A5/F920A5DFEF26811D6D06391A1566B771.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Taxonomic changes in palaeotropical Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) + + + +Author + +Hulcr, Jiri + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +56 + + +105 +119 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.520 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.520 +1313-2970-56-105 + + + + +Debus amphicranoides (Hagedorn) +comb. n. + + + + +Xyleborus amphicranoides +Hagedorn, 1908 + + + +Specimens examined. +Malaysia, Sabah, Danum Valley (2, R.A. Beaver det., MSUC); Sumatra (USNM). + + +Comments. + +Prolonged large representative of +Debus +. Elytral declivity deeply excavated, edge of declivity with two pairs of long teeth, but only few tubercles. Declivital surface smooth. + + +Debus amphicranoides +(Hagedorn) possibly senior synonym of the following (NHMW): +Debus birmanus +(Eggers), +Debus cyclopus +(Schedl), +Debus interponens +(Schedl), +Debus robustipennins +(Schedl). +Debus birmanus +identical except slightly larger, with slightly longer declivital posterolateral processes, much smaller upper tooth on declivity. +Debus interponens +similar except lacks constricted declivity and has shorter posterolateral declivital processes. +Schedl (1954) +considered Debus (as Xyleborus) interponens possible altitudinal variation of +Xyleborus robustipennins +; the two essentially identical, origi +nated +from different elevations. +Debus cyclopus +similar except narrower elytral apical emargination. +Debus robustipennis +larger. +Schedl (1954) +mentioned that it only differed from +Debus amphicranoides +in minor differences in declivital teeth shape. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/21/10/F9211028957855D5BA051033F2974422.xml b/data/F9/21/10/F9211028957855D5BA051033F2974422.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..359d336d3c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/21/10/F9211028957855D5BA051033F2974422.xml @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ + + + +Revision of the western Palaearctic species of Aleiodes Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae). Part 2: Revision of the A. apicalis group + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +919 + + +1 +259 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.919.39642 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.919.39642 +1313-2970-919-1 +0CC5169A232541AD938F179FCB056381 +CBA7303BD1B65E07A4DC591C877727BA + + + + +Aleiodes carbonaroides van Achterberg & Shaw +sp. nov. +Figs 138-141 +, 142-153 +, 154-160 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, ♀ (NMS), "[ +Netherlands +: Friesland], Holland [sic!], Schiermonnikoog, em. 20.v.[19]82", "ex +Cerapteryx graminis +larva". Paratypes: 2 ♀ (NMS, RMNH), 3 ♂ (NMS, RMNH), topotypic and from same host, em. 19 or 20.v.1982; 1 ♂ (ZSSM) "[ +Germany +], +Muenehey +, 26.iv.[18]85 R7", +"1-653" +; 2 ♂ (CMIM) "[ +England +] 25.v.[19]22, Bdn. [= Brandon, Suffolk] HF", "Named by Claude Morley 2 +Rhogas carbonarius +Giraud. NEW TO BRIT. CM V.22"; 1 ♂ (ZJUH) "[England], Totternhoe, [Bedfordshire], 30.v.[19]64 [V.H. Chambers]". Sporadic in western Europe. + + + +Molecular data. +None. + + +Biology. + +Adults of this lowland species have been collected in April and May. The two paratypes from Suffolk were swept from Breck grassland (Morley, 1937, misidentified as + +A. carbonarius + +). Reared from the grass-feeding noctuid + +Cerapteryx graminis + +(Linnaeus) (6 [2 are RMNH]; K.P. Carl/Netherlands). If it is a specialist, it is presumably univoltine and overwinters in the mummy (the univoltine known host overwinters in the egg stage). Mummy similar to that of the closely related + +A. carbonarius + +and + +A. grassator + +, but slightly smaller. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Maximum width of hypoclypeal depression 0.4-0.5 +x +minimum width of face (Fig. +149 +); OOL of ♀ 1.8-2.0 +x +as long as diameter of posterior ocellus (Fig. +150 +) and distinctly rugose or rugulose; length of 4th antennal segment of ♀ 0.7-0.9 +x +its width (Fig. +152 +; in ♂ up to 1.0 times); clypeus thick apically and not protruding anteriorly (Fig. +151 +); lobes of mesoscutum punctate, interspaces largely coriaceous and superficially coriaceous; precoxal area coarsely vermiculate-rugose medially; marginal cell of fore wing of ♀ ending rather removed from wing apex (Fig. +142 +); vein 1-CU1 of fore wing 0.5-0.6 +x +as long as vein 2-CU1 (Fig. +142 +); 2nd submarginal cell of fore wing medium-sized (Fig. +142 +); hind tarsal claws slender and yellowish or brownish bristly setose; hind femur at least apico-dorsally dark brown or black; inner side of hind tibia of ♀ yellowish; head and mesoscutum of ♀ reddish; palpi and tegulae of ♀ brownish yellow; males entirely black, with palpi, tegulae and antenna dark brown or blackish. + + + +Description. +Holotype, ♀, length of fore wing 4.2 mm, of body 7.1 mm. + +Head. +Antennal segments of ♀ 45, 4th segment 0.9 +x +longer than wide (Fig. +152 +); length of antenna 1.1 +x +fore wing, its subapical segments robust (Fig. +153 +) and scapus oblique apically; frons with coarse curved rugae and shiny; OOL 1.8 +x +diameter of posterior ocellus and rugulose; vertex rugose and shiny; clypeus coarsely punctate; ventral margin of clypeus thick and not protruding forwards (Fig. +151 +); width of hypoclypeal depression 0.4 +x +minimum width of face (Fig. +149 +); length of eye 1.2 +x +temple in dorsal view (Fig. +150 +); vertex behind stemmaticum rugose; clypeus below lower level of eyes; length of malar space 0.6 +x +length of eye in lateral view. + + +Mesosoma. +Mesoscutal lobes moderately punctate, interspaces superficially granulate-coriaceous and with satin sheen; precoxal area of mesopleuron coarsely rugose medially, but largely smooth posteriorly; remainder of mesopleuron mainly punctate; scutellum flat, sparsely finely punctate and with irregular lateral carina; propodeum coarsely rugose, medio-longitudinal carina complete, rounded posteriorly and dorsal part approx. as long as posterior part. + + +Wings. +Fore wing: r 0.4 +x +3-SR (Fig. +142 +); marginal cell ends basad of level of apex of 3-M; 1-CU1 horizontal, 0.5 +x +2-CU1; r-m 0.5 +x +3-SR; 2nd submarginal cell robust (Fig. +142 +), 3-SR 1.4 +x +as long as 2-SR; cu-a vertical, straight; 1-M slightly curved posteriorly; 1-SR similar to 1-M and medium-sized; surroundings of M+CU1, 1-M and 1-CU1 setose. Hind wing: marginal cell linearly widened, its apical width 1.7 +x +width at level of hamuli (Fig. +143 +); 2-SC+R subquadrate; m-cu short; M+CU:1-M = 27:15; 1r-m 0.7 +x +1-M. + + +Legs. +Tarsal claws robust and with only brownish bristly setae (Fig. +140 +); hind coxa largely rugulose dorsally; hind trochantellus robust; length of hind femur and basitarsus 3.2 and 4.6 +x +their width, respectively; length of inner hind spur 0.4 +x +hind basitarsus. + + +Metasoma. +First tergite rather flattened, 0.7 +x +as long as wide apically; 1st and 2nd tergites with medio-longitudinal carina and coarsely longitudinally rugose, but posterior quarter of 2nd tergite without medio-longitudinal carina; medio-basal area of 2nd tergite triangular and short; 2nd suture deep and crenulate; basal half of 3rd tergite finely longitudinally rugose, remainder of metasoma superficially micro-sculptured; 4th and apical third of 3rd tergite without sharp lateral crease; ovipositor sheath wide, with long setae and apically truncate (Fig. +139 +). + + +Colour. +Dark orange brown; apical half of antenna, patch on hind femur dorso-apically, and telotarsi apically, dark brown; mesosternum, mesopleuron (except dorsally and postero-ventrally), metapleuron (except medio-dorsally), propodeum (except pair of posterior patches), 3rd-7th tergites (except antero-lateral corners of 3rd tergite) black; palpi, basal half of antenna, tegulae and remainder of legs rather pale yellowish brown; veins and pterostigma dark brown; wings strongly infuscate but hind wing less than fore wing. + + +Variation. +Basal third or half of antenna of ♀ pale yellowish brown; vein 3-SR 1.4-1.6 +x +as long as vein 2-SR; hind femur of ♀ 3.2-3.5 +x +longer than wide; 1st metasomal tergite 0.7-0.8 +x +its apical width; temple and occiput ventrally, and malar space ventrally orange brown or black. Antennal segments: ♀ 43(1), 45(1); ♂ 48(1), 49(2), 51(1), 50(1), 53(2); males clearly have many more antennal segments than females. Males are much darker than females; body black with palpi and legs mainly dark brown or blackish (Fig. +154 +). Males have 2nd submarginal cell slightly smaller than females (Fig. +158 +), temple and face long setose, malar space 0.5-0.7 +x +length of eye in lateral view, and apical tergites type 1 and fringe not observed (Fig. +154 +); sometimes superficial granulosity of 3rd tergite and of mesoscutum are absent. + + + +Distribution. +Germany, Netherlands, U.K. + + +Etymology. + +The suffix +"-oides" +indicates similar to; in this case the high similarity to + +A. carbonarius + +Giraud. + + + +Figures 138-141. + +Aleiodes carbonaroides + +sp. nov., ♀, holotype +138 +habitus lateral +139 +ovipositor sheath lateral +140 +outer hind tarsal claw lateral +141 +mummy of + +Cerapteryx graminis + +(Linnaeus). + + + + +Figures 142-153. + +Aleiodes carbonaroides + +sp. nov., ♀, holotype +142 +fore wing +143 +hind wing +144 +mesosoma lateral +145 +mesosoma dorsal +146 +metasoma dorsal +147 +fore femur lateral +148 +hind femur lateral +149 +head anterior +150 +head dorsal +151 +head lateral +152 +base of antenna +153 +apex of antenna. + + + + +Figures 154-160. + +Aleiodes carbonaroides + +sp. nov., ♂, paratype +154 +habitus lateral +155 +apex of antenna +156 +antenna +157 +base of antenna +158 +wings lateral +159 +head anterior +160 +head dorsal. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/21/26/F92126488915FFF07AC3E39C3CB5FED1.xml b/data/F9/21/26/F92126488915FFF07AC3E39C3CB5FED1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8072e45407f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/21/26/F92126488915FFF07AC3E39C3CB5FED1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Validation of the ghost shrimp species Neocallichirus pinheiroi Hernáez, Windsor Paula & Santana (Decapoda: Callianassidae) from the southwestern Atlantic + + + +Author + +Hernáez, Patricio +pahernaez@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Windsor, Amanda M. +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Suitland, MD, USA. + + + +Author + +Paula, Caio Augusto +Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP, Instituto de Biociências, Grupo de Pesquisa em Biologia de Crustáceos - CRUSTA, São Vicente, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Santana, William +Laboratory of Systematic Zoology (LSZ), Universidade Estadual Paulista “ Júlio de Mesquita Filho ”, 18618 - 970, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil. +pahernaez@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-21 + + +4915 + + +2 + + +299 +300 + + + +journal article +8673 +10.11646/zootaxa.4915.2.11 +94eb1c38-5132-4fae-aedb-c0e4b81595ae +1175-5326 +4454308 +1C703D5D-2750-4D7D-BFA9-CCB2CD34BE82 + + + + + + +Neocallichirus pinheiroi + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +Neocallichirus pinheiroi + +Hernáez, Windsor, Paula & Santana, 2020 + + +: figs. 1–5 + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub: +CDB146FE-C257-4D1D-85CD-C576FC18EBBB + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, male, cl: +20.7 mm +, tl: +74.6 mm +, +MZUSP 40097 +, +Brazil +, +Bahia +, +Península de Maraú +, +Saquaira +beach ( +14°02’38”S +, +38°56’55”W +), in medium-size sediment, depth about + +1 m + +, collected by +P. Hernáez +(specimen in excellent condition, not dissected, with right first pereiopod detached), + +6 June 2016 + + +. + +Paratype +, female, cl: +20.6 mm +, tl: +75.4 mm +, +MZUSP 40098 +, same collection data (specimen in excellent condition, not dissected, with left first pereiopod detached) + +. + +Additional +paratypes +, +5 males +, cl: 7.0– +11.8 mm +, +6 females +, cl: +11.2–16.4 mm +, +MZUSP 39018 +, same collection data + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace frontal margin with rounded lateral projections not exceeding rostrum distal margin, each with short marginal setae, rostrum broadly rounded, obtuse. Third maxilliped with propodus subquadrate, expanded ventrally; merus subtriangular, internal surface with median row of sclerotized setae; basis subtriangular, internal surface with three spines. Major cheliped with dactylus distinctly longer than fixed finger; dacylus cutting edge with large subtriangular tooth proximally and row of small rounded teeth distally, triangular small tooth near base directed obliquely; cutting edge of fixed finger smooth. Minor cheliped with cutting edge of dactylus microscopically pectinate. First pleopod with distal segment shorter than proximal, bilobed and hooked, with one rounded and one acute tip. Endopod of second pleopod with appendix masculina demarcated by weak transverse suture, appendix interna digitiform. Posterior margin of telson exceeding the posterior margin of the uropodal endopod. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is given in honour of our colleague and friend, Marcelo A. A. Pinheiro, in recognition of his many important contributions to conservation and bio-awareness of +Decapoda +of +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/21/46/F92146A622EE551DE42F0E7BDD31356A.xml b/data/F9/21/46/F92146A622EE551DE42F0E7BDD31356A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7ec09a6bc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/21/46/F92146A622EE551DE42F0E7BDD31356A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 418 to 494] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +418 +494 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp418to494 + + + + +Liebstadia longior +(Berlese, 1908) [225d,e] + + + + +Syn., Tax.: +Protoribates longior Berlese +, 1908. +Liebstadia l. +: Miko & Weigmann 1996 (B, Wiederbeschreibung). + + + + +- +Protoribates badensis Sellnick +, 1928: Willmann 1931 (B); Sellnick 1960 (B). +Liebstadia b. +: Perez-Inigo 1993. - Nicht +Liebstadia "longior +": Kunst 1971; Willmann 1930; Ghilarov & Krivoluckij 1975 (s. +L. willmanni +). + + + + +Oekologie +: In +Waeldern +, +Erlenbruechen +und Mooren, meist in Moos oder Flechten an Baumrinde. + + + +Verbreitung: Palaearktis. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/21/7D/F9217DB7D58E26ECB6D693F8AA757E55.xml b/data/F9/21/7D/F9217DB7D58E26ECB6D693F8AA757E55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb2d905268c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/21/7D/F9217DB7D58E26ECB6D693F8AA757E55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Protura of Italy, with a key to species and their distribution + + + +Author + +Galli, Loris + + + +Author + +Capurro, Matteo + + + +Author + +Torti, Carlo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +146 + + +19 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.146.1885 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.146.1885 +1313-2970-146-19 + + + + + +Acerentulus +gisini +Conde +, 1952 + +Fig. 7 + + + +Material examined. +3 ♀♀. + + +Distribution. + +Central Europe, Italy; data from Bulgaria should be confirmed ( +Szeptycki 2007 +). + + + +Figure 7. +Acerentulus gisini +: collecting sites in Italy (blue dots: data from literature; red dots: samples personally analyzed by the authors). + + + + +Remarks. + +Bibliographic data from ( +Dematteis (1971 +, +1972 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/21/92/F92192D50EFFAD7B416071F10135C12B.xml b/data/F9/21/92/F92192D50EFFAD7B416071F10135C12B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e5b5d53631 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/21/92/F92192D50EFFAD7B416071F10135C12B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +A monograph on the genus Tetraserica from the Indochinese region (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini) + + + +Author + +Fabrizi, Silvia + + + +Author + +Dalstein, Vivian + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +837 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.837.32057 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.837.32057 +1313-2970-837-1 +4A18822935804DB7B1229F131F6A0AC8 +4A18822935804DB7B1229F131F6A0AC8 + + + + +Tetraserica pseudouncinata +sp. n. +Figures 2, 50 + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype: ♂ "X-DA4693 labcode: VD086 China, Guangxi A.R., Schiwandashan National Forest Park (forested river valley; at light), 290-360 m, +21°54.4'N +, +107°54.2'E +, 5-9.iv.2013, M. +Fikacek +, J. +Hajek +, J. +Ruzicka +leg. +Tetraserica +spCH_V47/ sp-CH-V47/ X-DA4693" (ZFMK). + + + +Description. +Length of body: 9.3 mm; length of elytra: 6.9 mm; maximum width: 5.9 mm. Surface of labroclypeus and disc of frons glabrous. Smooth area anterior to eye twice as wide as long. Eyes moderately large, ratio of diameter/interocular width: 0.58. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.7. Posterior margin of metafemur with blunt tooth. Metatibia moderately long and wide, ratio width/length: 1/3.31; basal group of dorsal spines of metatibia at first third of metatibial length. + +Aedeagus: Fig. 2 +A-D +. Habitus: Fig. 2E. + + + +Figure 2. +A-E +Tetraserica pseudouncinata +sp. n. (holotype) +F-J +T. falciformis +sp. n. (holotype) +K-N +T. sculptilis +Liu et al., 2014 (holotype). A, F, K aedeagus, left side lateral view D, I, M aedeagus, right side lateral view B, G, L parameres, dorsal view C, H parameres, ventral view E, J, N habitus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Habitus not to scale. + + +Female unknown. + + +Diagnosis. + +Tetraserica pseudouncinata +sp. n. differs from +T. neouncinata +by the left paramere being two thirds as wide as length of the antennal club (rather than one quarter as wide as in +T. neouncinata +). + + + +Etymology. +The species name (adjective in the nominative singular) is derived from the combined Greek word pseudo- (false) and Latin word uncinatus, with reference to the uncinated shape of the right paramere. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/21/C3/F921C3A68AD44905C67A30146F5D87ED.xml b/data/F9/21/C3/F921C3A68AD44905C67A30146F5D87ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e59ccc6aedf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/21/C3/F921C3A68AD44905C67A30146F5D87ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Checklist of the ants (Formicidae Latreille, 1809) of Georgia. + + + +Author + +Gratiashvili, N. + + + +Author + +Barjadze, S. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Institute of Zoology + + +2008 + +23 + + +130 +146 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23047/23047.pdf + +journal article +23047 + + + + +124. +T. nigritus (Emery, 1878) + + + + +Distribution: W.G.: Batumi, Kutaisi, Oni ( +Ruzsky, 1905 +); S.G.: Zekari Pass ( +Ruzsky, 1905 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/21/F3/F921F3DAC33EF2363484B9BC18D6FBCB.xml b/data/F9/21/F3/F921F3DAC33EF2363484B9BC18D6FBCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0827f66d7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/21/F3/F921F3DAC33EF2363484B9BC18D6FBCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828-1-977 + + + + +semilimbatus +Menemerus +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Menemerus semilimbatus (Hahn, 1829) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: +C. Deltshev & E. Stojkoska +; sex: +1 male +; Location: country: +FYR of Macedonia +; locality: +Galichitsa Mt., Peshtani vill. +; verbatimElevation: 719 m; Event: eventDate: +31-08-2005 + + + + +Distribution +Mediterranean. + + +Notes +First record in Galichitsa Mt. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/22/5F/F9225F086AF98F8903200D1AE131FED3.xml b/data/F9/22/5F/F9225F086AF98F8903200D1AE131FED3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b902da96d43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/22/5F/F9225F086AF98F8903200D1AE131FED3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +557 +585 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Hieracium umbellatum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 804. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae pascuis siccis." RCN: 5876. + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Lack): Herb. Clifford: 387, + +Hieracium + +2, sheet 24 (BM-000646874) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Hieracium umbellatum +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Pugsley (in +J. Linn. Soc., Bot. +54: 293. 1948) noted that 954.46 (LINN) conflicts with the diagnosis, and Lack (in Rechinger, +Fl. Iranica +22: 178. 1977) stated "Typus: Hort. Cliff. 387.2, BM". However, he did not distinguish between two Clifford sheets at BM and, as they are not part of a single gathering, Art. 9.15 does not apply. This name is now typified here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/22/60/F92260951191EFC2BEEB6E114D0DEEAB.xml b/data/F9/22/60/F92260951191EFC2BEEB6E114D0DEEAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f0ce372042 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/22/60/F92260951191EFC2BEEB6E114D0DEEAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Glanures myrmecologiques. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1910 + +54 + + +6 +32 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf + +journal article +4022 + + + + +Myrmica myrmicoxena Forel +. + + + + +Cette curieuse espece est bien une +Myrmica +et tres probablement parasite ou hote de la +lobicornis +Nyl., malgre la presence des [[ queen ]] et. [[ male ]] +lobicornis +dans la meme fourmiliere. La tete de la [[ queen ]] est plus petite, plus arrondie et plus faiblement sculptee que chez la +lobicornis +. Chez le [[ male ]], le scape, fort court, est a peine un peu courbe a sa base; les mandibules ont 6 a 7 dents. Il ressemble du reste beaucoup a celui de la +lobicornis +; la sculpture est un peu plus faible et les n oe uds, ainsi que tout le corps et les pattes, plus courts. Les ailes ont les nervures absolument comme chez les autres +Myrmica +; elles sont seulement plus hyalines que chez la +lobicornis +, avec les nervures plus pales. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/22/87/F92287D8FFC4A57CE5B49306F3D1FE57.xml b/data/F9/22/87/F92287D8FFC4A57CE5B49306F3D1FE57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbf019e6a64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/22/87/F92287D8FFC4A57CE5B49306F3D1FE57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,557 @@ + + + +Frigitilla gen. nov., a new genus of Amazonian Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) + + + +Author + +Bartholomay, Pedro R. + + + +Author + +Williams, Kevin A. + + + +Author + +Luz, David R. + + + +Author + +Morato, Elder F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +49 +58 + + + +journal article +36674 +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.3 +81cc76b6-407d-4027-9076-ab670dcd7271 +1175-5326 +288554 +AD5162D6-EAD8-4539-92A3-A55158D4DFF9 + + + + + + + +Frigitilla frigidula +( +Cresson, 1902 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1–17 +) + + + + + + +Mutilla frigidula + +Cresson, 1902 +: 40 + + +. +Holotype +, ♀, +Brazil +, Santarem (CMNH, examined). + +Mutilla frigidula +: + +Nonveiller 1990 +: 113 + + +, ♀ ( +incertae sedis +). + + + + + +Tobantilla frigidula +: + + +Williams +et al. +2011 + +: 55 + + +. + + + + + +Description. +MALE. Body length 9.0–11.0 mm. +Coloration +. Head and mesosoma black. Appendages black, except antennae brown apically. Metasoma black, except anterior 90% of T2 and S2 orange. Tibial spurs white. Forewing hyaline between veins, except apical third infuscated and dark streak in 2nd radial, 1st medial, apex of radial and base of 1st submarginal, veins brown; hindwing hyaline. Body clothed with whitish setae, except clypeus with orange-brown setae anteromedially, mesoscutum, axillae, anterior third of scutellum, posterior quarter of T2, T7 and S7 with blackish setae. + + +Head +. Rounded subquadrate, posterolateral angles rounded. Head width 0.9 × pronotal width. Eye transversely ovate. Ocelli small; ocellocular distance 4.8 × length of lateral ocellus, interocellar distance 2.2 × lateral ocellus length. Occipital carina distinct. Front, vertex and gena densely punctate to reticulate and obscured by dense white recumbent setae. Gena ecarinate. Antennal scrobe broadly concave to eye margin, with prominent transverse carina above. Clypeus weakly convex, densely punctate and setose, having transverse subapical furrow with dense anteriorly facing orange-brown setae. Scape bicarinate. Flagellomere 1 1.8 × pedicel length; flagellomere 2 1.3 × pedicel length. Mandible obliquely tridentate apically, inner tooth larger than middle tooth; lacking dorsal or ventral projections. Maxilla and labium elongate. Maxillary palp 6-segmented, third and fourth segments slightly flattened and apically expanded, other segments almost cylindrical. Labial palp 4-segmented, second and third segments slightly flattened and apically expanded, other segments almost cylindrical. + + +Mesosoma +. Epaulets elongate, connected to humeral carina. Pronotal dorsal and lateral punctation coarsely contiguous but obscured by dense recumbent setae; anterior face almost smooth. Tegula convex, glabrous except with long recumbent setae anterolaterally and posteromesally. Mesoscutal punctation coarsely contiguous; notaulus absent; parapsis indistinguishable; posterolateral corner forming a deeply punctate sharp lobe. Scutellum slightly convex, coarsely reticulate. Axilla produced posterolaterally as truncate tooth, coarsely contiguously punctate but smooth posteriorly; anterolateral axillar margin and posterolateral mesonotal lobe continuous. Metanotum surface obscured by dense shaggy mesally facing recumbent setae. Propodeum strongly convex, entirely coarsely and deeply reticulate except virtually impunctate adjacent to metapleuron. Mesopleural punctation coarsely reticulate dorsally becoming finer posteroventrally, mainly obscured by dense recumbent setae. Metapleuron setose but lacking well-defined punctures. +Wings. +Fore wing with moderate elongate sclerotized pterostigma; marginal cell broadly rounded and truncate apically; three submarginal cells, apical veins of third cell weak. +Legs. +Mid- and hind tibiae each with a few strong spines dorsally, distinct apical secretory pore on inner surface near base of inner spur; spurs finely serrate on margins. + + + +FIGURES 1–4 +. + +Frigitilla frigidula +(Cresson) + +, + +comb. nov. + +, ♀. +1) +habitus, dorsal view; +2) +habitus, lateral view; +3) +head, anterior view; +4) +habitus, lateral view, with host cocoon ( + +Trypoxylon nitidum +Smith + +). Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +Metasoma +. T1 nodose, 0.5 × width of T2, with coarse punctures; apex with weak fringe of mesally directed recumbent setae. T2 with sparse punctures becoming denser near apex, interspaces smooth; apex with weak fringe of mesally directed recumbent setae; felt line 0.5 × lateral length of T2. T3–5 with dense fine and moderate punctures, covered with dense recumbent setae. T6 moderately punctate, covered with less dense recumbent and erect setae. T7 sparsely punctate with simple erect and decumbent setae basally, impunctate and shinning apically except for weak fringe of posteriorly directed setae. S1 with longitudinal medial carina. S2 sparsely punctate, strongly convex, somewhat swollen medially, having deep median ovate pit with small cluster of white setae. S3–6 sparsely and finely punctate, with erect and recumbent setae. Hypopygium smooth convex elongate, moderately and finely punctate, with weakly carinated lateral margins converging to apex, posteromedial margin produced as a narrowly rounded tooth. +Genitalia +( +Figs 14–17 +). Free length of paramere elongate, more or less cylindrical, acute, weakly dorsally curved apically, with long ventro-interal fringe of long dense erect setae in basal third and scattered erect setae along internal and lateral margins. Cuspis lacking basal division or process, slightly expanded dorsally at base, ~0.7 × free-length of paramere, having few scattered short setae. Digitus short and weakly upcurved, slightly laterally flattened, ~0.1 × free-length of paramere, with a few scattered obscure punctures and setae. Parapenial lobe well developed, obliquely flattened and apically rounded in lateral view. Penis valve with vertical row of setae apically, ventral margin bidentate apically, teeth separated; anterodorsal area angulate and sharply raised. + + +FEMALE. Body length +3.7–5.8 mm +. See + +Williams +et al +. (2011) + +for description of female. + + + + +FIGURES 5–9 +. + +Frigitilla frigidula +(Cresson) + +, + +comb. nov. + +, ♂. +5) +habitus, dorsal view; +6) +habitus, lateral view; +7) +head, anterior view; +8) +metasomal segment 2, lateral view; +9) +pit of S2. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 10–13 +. + +Frigitilla frigidula +(Cresson) + +, + +comb. nov. + +, ♀, metasoma. +10 +) Specimen from Rondônia state, killed by freezing and conserved in an empty microtube at -6°C; +11) +Specimen from Acre state, killed with ether, pinned and conserved in an entomological drawer with naphthalene; +12) +Specimen from Rondônia state, killed by drowning in 90% ethanol and kept in a microtube with 90% ethanol at -6°C; +13) +Specimen from Acre state, killed with ether, pinned and conserved in and entomological drawer with naphthalene. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 14–17 +. + +Frigitilla frigidula +(Cresson) + +, + +comb. nov. + +, ♂, genitalia. +14) +dorsal view; +15) +ventral view; +16) +penis valve; +17) +lateral view with penis valve removed. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype + +, ♀, +BRAZIL +: Pará, Santarem, H.H. Smith ( +CMNH +). +Other material. +BOLIVIA +: Beni, Rio Itenez near Costa Marques ( +Brazil +), +30.VIII. 1964 +, Bouseman & Lussenhop (2♀, +AMNH +); Santa Cruz, Hotel Flora y Fauna, +3 km +N Buena Vista, +31.X.1999 +, Porter & Stange ( +1♂ +, +FSCA +). +BRAZIL +: Acre, Rio Branco, +9.III.1998 +, Ninho 1562 ( + +Trypoxylon lactitarse + +), E.F. Morato ( +1♂ +, 1♀ +UFAC +); Rio Branco, +2.I.1998 +, Ninho 237 ( + +T. nitidum + +), S.F. Silva (1♀, +UFAC +); Rio Branco, +23.XI.1997 +, Ninho 1378 ( + +T. nitidum + +), E.F. Morato (1♀, +UFAC +); Rio Branco, +19.XI.1997 +, Ninho 1378 ( + +T. nitidum + +), E.F. Morato (3♀, +UFAC +); Rio Branco, +14.XI.1997 +, Ninho 1377 ( + +T. nitidum + +), E.F. Morato (1♀, +UFAC +); Rio Branco, +18.XI.1997 +, Ninho 1377 ( + +T. nitidum + +), E.F. Morato (4♀, +UFAC +); Rio Branco, +21.X.1997 +, Ninho 1276 ( + +T. nitidum + +), E.F. Morato (1♀, +UFAC +); Rio Branco, +19.X.1997 +, Ninho 1276 ( + +T. nitidum + +), E.F. Morato (2♀, +UFAC +); Rio Branco, +26.X.1997 +, Ninho 1276 ( + +T. nitidum + +), E.F. Morato (2♀, +UFAC +); Rio Branco, +15.X.1997 +, Ninho 1291 ( + +T. nitidum + +), E.F. Morato (1♀, +UFAC +); Rio Branco, +26.X.1997 +, Ninho 1309 ( + +T. lactitarse + +), E.F. Morato (1♀, +UFAC +); Rio Branco, +3.I.2007 +, Ninho 969 (unknown founder), E.N. Pereira (2♀, +UFAC +); Senador Guiomard, Catuaba, +10°04’’S +, +67°36’’W +, +26.XII.2004 +, Ninho 3359 (unknown founder), E.F. Morato & P.J.B. Alencar (4♀, +UFAC +); Senador Guiomard, Catuaba, +10°04’’S +, +67°36’’W +, +28.I.2005 +, Ninho 3571 ( + +T. rogenhoferi + +), E.F. Morato & P.J.B. Alencar ( +1♂ +, 1♀ +UFAC +); Senador Guiomard, Catuaba, +10°04’’S +, +67°36’’W +, +18.XII.2005 +, Ninho 4769 ( + +T. lactitarse + +), E.F. Morato & S.G. Costa ( +1♂ +, 1♀ +UFAC +); Senador Guiomard, Catuaba, +10°04’’S +, +67°36’’W +, +19.IV.2010 +, Ninho 8449 ( + +T. rogenhoferi + +), E.F. Morato & A. da S. Menezes ( +1♂ +, 1♀ +UFAC +); Senador Guiomard, Catuaba, +10°04’’S +, +67°36’’W +, +13.II.2005 +, Ninho 3648 ( +T. + + + +nitidum + +), E.F. Morato & P.J.B. Alencar ( +1♂ +, +UFAC +); Senador Guiomard, Catuaba, +10°04’’S +, +67°36’’W +, +06.XII.2004 +, Ninho 3138 (unknown founder), E.F. Morato & P.J.B. Alencar ( +1♂ +, +UFAC +); Senador Guiomard, Catuaba, +10°04’’S +, +67°36’’W +, +23.II.2005 +, Ninho 3490 ( + +T. rogenhoferi + +), E.F. Morato & P.J.B. Alencar ( +1♂ +, +UFAC +); Senador Guiomard, Catuaba, +10°04’’S +, +67°36’’W +, +05.VI.2007 +, Ninho 5980 ( + +T. rogenhoferi + +), E.F. Morato & A. da S. Menezes ( +1♂ +, +UFAC +); Amazonas, Amazon River, +50 km +S Manaus, +5.I.2004 +(1♀, +EMUS +); Humaitá, 54°BIS, +17-21.IX.1990 +, Armadilha suspensa, R. Constantino ( +1♂ +, +MPEG +); Pará, Taperinha, +8.XII.1968 +, on mango leaves, coll. R.L. Jeanne (1♀, +MCZC +); Rondônia, P.E. Guajara Mirim, +6.II.1998 +, coll. J.R.M. Santos (1♀, +CPDC +). + + + + +Distribution. +Bolivia +(Beni, Santa Cruz) and +Brazil +(Acre, Amazonas, Pará, Rondônia). + + +Hosts. + +Trypoxylon +( +Trypargilum +) +nitidum +F. Smith + +, + +T. +( +Trypargilum +) +rogenhoferi +Kohl + +and + +T. +( +Trypargilum +) +lactitarse + +de Saussure ( +Hymenoptera +, +Crabronidae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/22/87/F92287D8FFC6A577E5B493E4F00EFBB2.xml b/data/F9/22/87/F92287D8FFC6A577E5B493E4F00EFBB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..865f74629a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/22/87/F92287D8FFC6A577E5B493E4F00EFBB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +Frigitilla gen. nov., a new genus of Amazonian Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) + + + +Author + +Bartholomay, Pedro R. + + + +Author + +Williams, Kevin A. + + + +Author + +Luz, David R. + + + +Author + +Morato, Elder F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +49 +58 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.3 +81cc76b6-407d-4027-9076-ab670dcd7271 +1175-5326 +288554 +AD5162D6-EAD8-4539-92A3-A55158D4DFF9 + + + + + + + +Frigitilla + +Williams in Bartholomay, Williams, Luz & Morato, gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Mutilla frigidula + +Cresson, +1902 + + +, designated here. + + + + +Diagnosis. +FEMALE. Females of + +Frigitilla + +can be recognized by the unique T +6 +: the pygidial plate is small, distant from the apical margin and connected to it by a single median longitudinal carina (see + +Williams +et al. +, +2011 + +: Fig. +37 +). The following characters are also useful for diagnosis: the mesosoma is dorsally flattened and has a broadly arcuate scutellar scale; the tibial spurs are white or yellow, being paler than the tibiae and tarsi; T +2 +is dorsomedially flattened or depressed; and the first metasomal segment is weakly constricted apically and weakly petiolate. MALE. Males of + +Frigitilla + +can be diagnosed by S +2 +, which is medially swollen and has a well-defined medial pit. The following characters are also useful for diagnosis: the clypeus has a median emargination with dense anteriorly directed setae; the pronotum has a well defined anterolateral carina connected to the epaulet, the axillae have a truncate projection posteriorly; the paramere is acute and weakly upcurved apically; and the cuspis is weakly laterally compressed, virtually straight, and lacking dense patches of setae. + + + + +Description. +FEMALE. T +2 +with paired pale integumental spots. +Head +. Subquadrate, posterior margin virtually straight, dull, vertex and gena closely reticulate, clothed with decumbent simple setae and scattered erect simple setae. Occipital carina well developed dorsally. Vertex posterolaterally with indefinite subtriangular glabrous tubercle merging with occipital carina. Eye circular, protruding, ommatidia distinct. Antennal tubercles smooth anteriorly, contiguous inner basal surfaces with few reticulae. Antennal scrobe with dorsal carina. Clypeus with complete strong setose transverse carina above short smooth transverse concave area, ventral margin straightish medially. Malar space almost as high as combined length of pedicel + flagellomere +1 +. Genal carina inconspicuous, complete, reaching hypostomal carina and dorsally nearing vertex. Hypostomal carina distinct, even, ending laterally at posterior mandibular condyle. Scape simple, punctate above. Pedicel slightly longer than wide, shorter than first flagellomere; first flagellomere much longer than wide, longer than second. Mandible nearly straight, tapering distad, unidentate apically, unarmed ventrally. Maxillary palp +6 +-segmented; labial palp +4 +-segmented; intermediate palpomeres slightly expanded apicad. Mentum with longitudingal carina medially. +Mesosoma +. Elongate, coffin-shaped, widest in pronotum. Dorsum dull, closely reticulate, clothed with decumbent coarse and fine simple setae and scattered finely brachyplumose erect setae. Pronotal dorsal face (excluding anterior collar/ flange) with anterior margin almost straight, epaulet dentate, humeral angle blunt; anterior face and collar longitudinally striate. Posterodorsal margin of pronotum faintly indicated by very weak ridge, specially laterally. Scutellar scale strong, roughly half propodeal width, situated near posterior margin of dorsal face of propodeum, having uneven transverse carinae situated anterolateral of scale. Lateral face of pronotum clothed with dense fine decumbent setae that obscure the punctation; pronotal-mesopleural suture clear. Mesopleuron anteriorly finely and sparsely punctate, posteriorly reticulate, with fine decumbent setae. Metapleuron with fine punctures dorsally and large punctures ventrally, clothed with fine decumbent setae. Metapleural-propodeal suture obliterated dorsal to endophragmal pit. Lateral face of propodeum with large scattered punctures, interspaces with fine punctured, with a few fine decumbent setae; posterior face reticulate dorsally, micropunctate ventrally, with patches of dense fine decumbent setae laterally. Metasternal process slender, with longitudinal medial suture, extending posteriorly between metacoxae. +Legs +. Tibial spur formula +1-2 +- +2 +. Foreleg with tarsal comb, a few long strong articulated spines on posterior/lateral margins of tarsomeres. Mid- and hind tibiae each with two rows of prominent spines, apical spines not inserted on any process; subapically with small inconspicuous secretory pore near base of inner spur; apical spurs broad, finely and deeply pectinate. Metacoxa with weak irregular longitudinal carina on inner/ posterior margin. +Metasoma +. T +1 +about as wide as long, < +0.5 +× width of T +2 +, almost parallel-sided in dorsal view, oblique anterior and horizontal dorsal faces distinct, with fine decumbent pubescence and brachyplumose erect setae; anterior auricle prominent, dentate. Disc and fringe of T +2 +clothed with decumbent laterally flattened lanceolate setae except integumental spots having decumbent simple setae; lateral felt line broad, about +0.5 +× as long as T +2 +laterally. T +3–5 +clothed with lanceolate decumbent setae. T +6 +with small, triangular pygidial plate, connected to apical margin by median longitudinal carina. S +1 +with longitudinal carina. S +2 +without felt line. + + +MALE. Without defined pubescent or integumental spots. +Head. +Transverse, at least as wide as mesosoma, surface shiny, densely punctate, clothed with decumbent and erect simple setae. Occipital carina distinct. Vertex swollen and produced behind ocelli. Eye transversely ovate, protruding, ommatidia distinct. Ocelli small, but median ocellus slightly larger than lateral ocelli. Antennal tubercles simple, mostly smooth, contiguous. Antennal scrobe broadly concave to eye margin, with prominent complete flangelike transverse carina above. Clypeus with widely separated anterolateral teeth and sub-apical transverse furrow filled with dense anteriorly directed pale brown setae. Malar space about half basal height of mandible. Gena ecarinate. Hypostomal carina distinct but weak, even, ending laterally at posterior mandibular condyle. Scape strongly bicarinate anteriorly. Pedicel about as long as wide, shorter than first flagellomere, which is subequal in legth to second flagellomere. Mandible tapering, tridentate apically with innermost tooth large and blunt, unarmed ventrally. Maxillary palp +6 +-segmented; labial palp +4 +-segmented; intermediate palpomeres slightly flattened and expanded apicad. Mentum smooth, with distinct median longitudinal carina. +Mesosoma. +Surface shiny, densely reticulate except smooth on anterior face of pronotum, micropunctate on anteroventral corner of mesopleuron, metapleuron, and lateral face of propodeum near the metapleural-propodeal suture; clothed with simple decumbent and erect setae, lanceolate on mesoscutum. Pronotal dorsal face (excluding anterior collar/flange) with anterior margin almost straight, ecarinate medially, humeral carina well developed ending in conspicuous angulate epaulet, humeral angle sharp. Posterodorsal margin of pronotum broadly concave. Tegula ovate, evenly convex, almost entirely smooth and glabrous. Mesoscutum without notaulus, parapsis indistinguishable; posterolateral corner forming a projection continuous with axilla. Scutellum lower than mesoscutum, coarsely reticulate, triangular, anteromedially produced with sides raised towards the inner margin of the axillar projections. Axilla laterally produced as a prominent posteriorly projecting blunt tooth, posterior face with dense microsetae. Metanotum narrower medially, with sublateral transverse pits obscured by a dense row of small setae on its posterior margin. Dorsal and posteriorl propodeal faces indistinctly rounded into one another, propodeum weakly swollen anterolaterally. Metasternal process unidentate, blunt. +Wings +. Forewing with moderate ovate sclerotized pterostigma; marginal cell truncate apically; three closed submarginal cells, apical veins of third cell weak. +Legs +. Tibial spur formula +1-2 +- +2 +. Mid- and hind tibiae each with a few spines and several strong slender semi-erect macrosetae dorsally, apical spines inserted on short cylindrical process; subapically with small secretory pore near base of inner spur; apical spurs almost cylindrical, densely clothed with microsetae. Metacoxa with weak irregular longitudinal carina on inner/posterior margin. +Metasoma. +T +1 +petiolate, longer than wide, +0.5 +× width of T +2 +, posteriorly weakly constricted in dorsal view, anterior and dorsal faces rounded into each other, reticulate with finely simple erect setae; anterior auricle moderate, forming angulate oblique flattened lobe. T +2 +punctate, with simple erect setae; felt line narrow and long. T +3–6 +punctate, with simple erect and decumbent setae. T +7 +punctate with simple erect and decumbent setae basally, impunctate and shinning apically. Sterna punctate with simple erect and decumbent setae. S +1 +with weak longitudinal slightly concave carina. S +2 +swollen medially, with a distinct medial pit bearing a small tuft of pale setae, without felt line. Hypopygium elongated, lateral margins converging to apex, convex, with median lobe or tooth on posterior margin. +Genitalia +. Paramere and/or cuspis lacking obviously plumose or brachyplumose setae. Paramere elongate, more or less cylindrical, acute, weakly dorsally curved apically. Parapenial lobe well developed. Cuspis lacking basal division or process, slightly expanded dorsally at base; digitus shorter than cuspis. Penis valve with apical setae, bidentate apicoventrally, teeth separated. + + +Species included. +Type +species only. + + + + +Distribution. +Amazon region of +Brazil +and +Bolivia +. + + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin +frigus +“cold” in reference to scattered silvery setae that give the insect a frosted appearance and in reference to the name of the +type +species, with a common suffix for mutillid genera. Gender feminine. + + + + +Remarks. + +Williams +et al. +( +2011 +) + +provided extensive remarks regarding differences between female + +Tobantilla + +and + +Frigitilla + + +gen. nov. + +(as + +Tobantilla frigidula + +) in overall shape and structure of the pygidium, T +1 +and mesosoma, as well as differences in coloration and distribution. In addition to those differences, the females of + +Frigitilla + +have a conspicuously flattened and even somewhat concave T +2 +( + +Fig. +3 + +), whilst females of + +Tobantilla + +have the T +2 +evidently rounded and convex. The male of + +Frigitilla + +resembles that of + +Tobantilla + +and even + +Traumatomutilla + +André, +1901 + + +in overall shape and coloration but can be easily separated from both genera by the conspicuously swollen S +2 +bearing a medial pit devoid of any setae ( + +Fig. +9 + +). Genitalic structure of + +Frigitilla + +males can be differentiated from + +Tobantilla + +by the straight parameres and the presence of setae at the apex of the penis valve ( + +Fig. +16 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/23/22/F9232236586AD325445C0AFBFD0DC876.xml b/data/F9/23/22/F9232236586AD325445C0AFBFD0DC876.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b65c95b9682 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/23/22/F9232236586AD325445C0AFBFD0DC876.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the orthalicid land snails (Pulmonata: Stylommatophora) from Trindade Island, Brazil + + + +Author + +Salvador, Rodrigo B. + + + +Author + +Cunha, Carlo M. + + + +Author + +Simone, Luiz Ricardo L. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2013 + +J. Nat. Hist. + + +2013-01-25 + + +47 + + +13 - 14 + + +949 +961 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/95a522f5-371c-320b-aa56-f3d16176c76d/ + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2012.759290 +1464-5262 +5196420 + + + + + + +Vegrandinia + +gen. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 2M–S +) + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + + +Bulimulus trindadensis +Breure and Coelho, 1976 + +. + + + +Included species + + + + +Vegrandinia trindadensis +( +Breure and Coelho 1976 +) + +. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +Allusion to the small size of the species, the tiniest native species on Trindade Island. From the Latin word “ +vegrandis +”, meaning “tiny, diminutive”. Grammatical gender: feminine. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Shell elongated-oval; whorls profile flattened; protoconch sculptured by sinuous axial striae; presence of columellar fold reaching aperture and palatal fold on inner portion of body whorl. + + + + +Description + + +Shell diminutive, elongated-oval tending towards conical. Suture weakly marked. Whorls profile flattened. Protoconch rounded, large, sculptured by sinuous axial striae; transition to teleoconch unclear. Teleoconch smooth. Aperture elliptical, prosocline; callus on parietal region. Lip thin, simple, non-reflected, with exception of upper columellar region, reflected and covering umbilicus. Columellar fold on median portion of aperture’s columellar region. Palatal fold on inner portion of body whorl, on median portion of whorl’s palatal region. Umbilicus rimate. + + + + +Remarks + + + +Breure and Coelho (1976) +described some animals collected at Trindade Island as an endemic new species, + +Bulimulus trindadensis + +. Interestingly, these authors made clear in their work that the species “does not resemble any of the other species of + +Bulimulus + +” ( +Breure and Coelho 1976 +: p. 5). The authors also stated that + +B. trindadensis + +resembles the fossil genus + +Itaborahia +Maury, 1935 + +from the Palaeocene of Rio de Janeiro ( +Breure and Coelho 1976 +: p. 5), but the differences between the two are overwhelming: its much smaller size, the oval shell shape and the shape, position and features of the aperture and lip are widely disparate from the single species in the genus, + +Itaborahia lamegoi +Maury, 1935 + +; the only feature both species share is the columellar fold ( +Maury 1935 +; +Salvador +and Simone forthcoming), but this can also be found in many other orthalicid genera ( +Simone 2006 +). + + +The following features distinguish + +B. trindadensis + +from the genus + +Bulimulus + +: small size, thin and fragile shell, prosocline aperture, weakly marked suture, the presence of a weak callus on the parietal region of the aperture, the presence of the columellar fold and the palatal fold and the overall shell shape. The combination of shell characters present in + +B. trindadensis + +is more closely allied to +Subulinidae +than to +Orthalicidae +: a minute, thin and delicate shell; a large and rounded protoconch; and a weakly marked suture. The presence of a columellar fold is also common in +Subulininae +, but not ubiquitous. However, because of its particular combination of characters, there is no single subulinid genus that can properly house this species; so the new genus is proposed. + +Vegrandinia + +seems to be closely allied to the genus + +Leptinaria +Beck, 1837 + +, but differs from it by its more oval shell shape, flattened whorl profile and by the presence of a palatal fold on the inner portion of the body whorl. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/23/B8/F923B832A338C1DA8AF61465A78CCC25.xml b/data/F9/23/B8/F923B832A338C1DA8AF61465A78CCC25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17eab305405 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/23/B8/F923B832A338C1DA8AF61465A78CCC25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A list of bees from three locations in the Northern Rockies Ecoregion (NRE) of western Montana + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +27161 +27161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 +1314-2828--27161 + + + + +Coelioxys (Synocoelioxys) alternata Say, 1837 + + + +Notes +Collected from the Lewis and Clark County site (Table 1, Suppl. material 1) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/23/EC/F923EC0E355F67F0A612421985B4DC45.xml b/data/F9/23/EC/F923EC0E355F67F0A612421985B4DC45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6db237070bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/23/EC/F923EC0E355F67F0A612421985B4DC45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Pteropus gilliardorum +Van Deusen 1969 + + + + + + + +Pteropus gilliardorum +Van Deusen 1969 + +, + +Am. +Mus +. Novit., 2371: 5 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Papua New Guinea +, Bismarck Arch., +West New Britain Province +, Whiteman Mtns, Wild Dog Ridge, ca. + +1,600 m + +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Gilliard's Flying Fox +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Pteropus gilliardi +Van Deusen 1969 + +; + +Pteropus gailliardi +Koopman 1994 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +New Britain +and +New Ireland +(Bismarck Arch., +Papua New Guinea +). + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II. +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (1992) – No Data: Limited Distribution. +IUCN +2003 – Vulnerable as + +P. gilliardi + +. + + + + +Discussion: + +scapulatus + +species group. See Flannery (1995 +b +) and +Bonaccorso (1998) +. Previously spelled + +gilliardi + +; ammended to + +gilliardorum + +by Flannery (1995 +b +) following Article 31.1.2 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature ( +International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1999 +). Misspelled + +gailliardi + +by +Koopman (1994) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/24/1F/F9241FB2D97C555E5E2155FA79D5C978.xml b/data/F9/24/1F/F9241FB2D97C555E5E2155FA79D5C978.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a1246acff7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/24/1F/F9241FB2D97C555E5E2155FA79D5C978.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + +2000 + +65 + + +1 +1028 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409 + +journal article +8538 +AA3AF36F-DAE3-48E6-812F-8A9934C335BE + + + + +Strumigenys glycon Fisher +sp. n. + + + +HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 1.9, HL 0.45, HW 0.34, CI 75, ML 0.22, MI 48, SL 0.28, SI 83, PW 0.23, AL 0.48. Characters of scotti-complex. Mandibles in full-face view evenly bowed outwards, the width approximately constant from the level of the proximal preapical tooth to near the base. Upper scrobe margin evenly and shallowly convex in fullface view, not bordered by a rim or flange except immediately behind the frontal lobes, the eyes visible, the apices of the upper scrobe margins confluent with the sides of the occipital lobes through an even curve, without an angle separating the two. Eye small, maximum diameter slightly less than maximum width of scape, with 3 - 4 ommatidia in longest row. Scape narrow and subcylindrical, curved near the base, leading edge slightly expanded behind curve; hairs on leading edge filiform to narrowly spatulate. Cephalic dorsum clothed with inconspicuous narrow filiform ground-pilosity, the upper scrobe margin fringed with hairs which are similar in shape and size as those on the leading edge of the scape. Cephalic dorsum with 6 standing narrow filiform hairs arranged in a transverse row of 4 close to the occipital margin and a more anteriorly situated pair. Pronotal humeral hair fine and flagellate; central pronotum with a pair of fine, short hairs that are curved towards the midline; humeral angles rounded, lateral margin of posterior pronotum bluntly marginate. Anterior margin of mesonotum with a pair of standing filiform hairs that are thickened apically, lateral margins of mesonotum posterior of the standing hairs with shorter decumbent hairs that curve toward the midline. Propodeum with one pair of short, fine, posteriorly curved hairs immediately anterior of propodeal spines. Dorsal alitrunk with sparse inconspicuous fine appressed ground-pilosity. Dorsum of alitrunk in outline convex anteriorly and posteriorly gently sloping to the declivity. Anterior mesonotum with a thin carina above the mesothoracic spiracle; mesopleural gland set in a small circular notch. Propodeal tooth small, triangular, lamellate, pointed apically, and subtended by an inconspicuous very narrow lamella. Pronotal dorsum and sides longitudinally striolate with a longitudinal carina along dorsal midline. Mesonotal dorsum rugose with punctulate sculpture. Propodeal dorsum shiny and superficially areolate. Pleurae and sides of propodeum glassy smooth except for punctures along the vertical groove above mesopleural gland. Postpetiole disc smooth and shiny. Spongiform appendages of pedicel segments greatly expanded; in profile ventral spongiform curtain of petiolar peduncle well developed, its deepest point at least equal to height of base of peduncle. Basigastral costulae sharply defined, radiating on each side of a broad central clear area. Dorsal surface of petiole, postpetiole and gaster with standing filiform hairs. Colour light brown. +PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 1.9 - 2.0, HL 0.42 - 0.46, HW 0.34 - 0.35, CI 74 - 80, ML 0.22 - 0.23, MI 48 - 55, SL 0.27 - 0.29, SI 77 - 83, PW 0.21 - 0.22, AL 0.47 - 0.49. (4 measured). As holotype. + + +Holotype worker, Madagascar: 6.9 km. NE Ambanizana, 15 ° 34 ' S, 50 ° 00 ' E, 825 m., 2. xii. 1993, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), rainforest, # 976 (48) - 16 (B. L. Fisher) (MCZ). +Paratypes. 4 workers and 1 ergatogyne with same data as holotype but coded (15) - 12, (28) - 14, (45) - 14, (46) - 15, (49) - 13 (BMNH, SAM). +NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL EXAMINED. Madagascar: R. S. Manongarivo, 14.5 km. 220 ° SW Antanambao, 1175 m. (B. L. Fisher); R. S. Manongarivo, 17.3 km. 218 ° SW Antanambao, 1580 m. (B. L. Fisher). + + +Measurements of this material extend the range shown by the type-series: HL 0.45 - 0.48, HW 0.35 - 0.38, CI 77 - 82, ML 0.24, MI 49 - 53, SL 0.27 - 0.33, SI 78 - 86 (4 measured). Specimens from R. S. Manongarivo lack a pair of fine, short hairs that are curved towards the midline on the central pronotum. + + + +S. glycon +is distinguished from other species in the scotti-complex by having the mesonotum with only a single pair of erect hairs located at anterior margin, dorsum of petiole node reticulate-punctate, spongiform curtain of petiolar peduncle well developed, and cephalic dorsum with inconspicuous narrow filiform ground-pilosity. + + +S. glycon +is part of closely related group of the eight smallest species in the scotticomplex with the dorsum of petiole node reticulate-punctate (all or at least some specimens of each species with HL> 0.54). The following matrix summarizes the key characters that help separate the members of this group. See discussion under lexex for characters that distinguish it from +livens +. + +Character 1: number of pairs of hairs on mesonotum. +Character 2: number of pairs of hairs on pronotum, excluding the flagellate humeral hairs. +Character 3: Depth of spongiform curtain on ventral surface of petiolar peduncle. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/24/20/F92420D768580E0C8482F378D099FF34.xml b/data/F9/24/20/F92420D768580E0C8482F378D099FF34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..744d2904e9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/24/20/F92420D768580E0C8482F378D099FF34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Necromys lenguarum +Thomas 1898 + + + + + + + +Necromys lenguarum +Thomas 1898 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 2: 271 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Paraguay +, +Presidente Hayes +Dept., Chaco Boreal, Waikthlatingwaialwa. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Paraguayan Akodont +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Necromys tapiropoanus +(J. A. +Allen 1916 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Chacoan formations of E +Bolivia +, W +Paraguay +, and possibly N +Argentina +(see +Galliari et al., 1996 +). + + + + +Discussion: +Taxonomic status unresolved—demoted to subspecies under + +Akodon obscurus +(Cabrera, 1961) + +or placed in full synonymy with + +Bolomys +l + +. + +lasiurus + +(Macêdo and Mares, 1987), or generally if equivocally recognized as a species ( +Anderson, 1997 +; +Anderson and Olds, 1989 +; Galliari and Pardiñas, 2000; Reig, 1987). +Anderson (1997) +maintained + +tapiropoanus + +, type locality in +Mato Grosso +, W +Brazil +, as a subspecies for Bolivian populations. Also see remarks under + +N. lasiurus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/24/3E/F9243E656CD45993B92782EB47131BD6.xml b/data/F9/24/3E/F9243E656CD45993B92782EB47131BD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..135a400cec7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/24/3E/F9243E656CD45993B92782EB47131BD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +New records of Nitidulidae (Nitidulidae, Coleoptera) species in Canada, Ontario, and Manitoba + + + +Author + +Reed, Sharon E. +Ontario Forest Research Institute, Ministry of Natural Resources, and Forestry, 1235 Queen Street, Sault Ste. Marie, Canada +sharon.reed@ontario.ca + + + +Author + +Dutkiewicz, David +Invasive Species Centre, Sault Ste Marie, Canada + + + +Author + +Ross, Fiona +Manitoba Natural Resources and Northern Development, Winnipeg, Canada + + + +Author + +Llewellyn, Jennifer +Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food, and Rural Affairs, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fraser, Hannah +Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food, and Rural Affairs, Guelph, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-24 + + +1156 + + +33 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1156.94589 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1156.94589 +1313-2970-1156-33 +95B624A836224429BD5A4E643C6C6367 +14DAEFEABD2F57EB929E375642F55B67 + + + + +Glischrochilus (Librodor) obtusus (Say, 1835) + + + +Notes. + +This 2018 collection is the first record of +Glischrochilus (Librodor) obtusus +in Canada and a new provincial record for Ontario. This species can be found throughout the eastern United States including the northern border states with Canada; Maine, New York, Michigan, and Wisconsin ( +Downie and Arnett 1996 +; +Price and Young 2006 +). IN recorded locality information by +Nenadov (2021) +in Comber, Ontario on July 6, 2021. + + + +New record. + +Ontario +: Peterborough, ON, Northumberland County Forest off Dunbar Rd., +44.0636°N +, +78.0331°W +, 19-vi-2018, wind-oriented funnel trap, in a mixed hardwood forest, next to + +Quercus + +sp. (2, OFRI). + + + +Distribution in Canada. + +ON +(New Canadian record). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/24/40/F924406730B470F01509DBC2338AD9D0.xml b/data/F9/24/40/F924406730B470F01509DBC2338AD9D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..961a5a7ccba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/24/40/F924406730B470F01509DBC2338AD9D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Tymmophorus suspiciosus (Brischke, 1871) + + + + +Bassus suspiciosus +Brischke, 1871 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + +Notes + +Raised from synonymy with +erythrozonus +by +Klopfstein (2014) +; only country-level data that can be directly attributable to each of these species are included here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/24/87/F92487CBEA40FFC0DEEBFF45993683F2.xml b/data/F9/24/87/F92487CBEA40FFC0DEEBFF45993683F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8a1f4d83df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/24/87/F92487CBEA40FFC0DEEBFF45993683F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +The genus Liothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) in Australia + + + +Author + +Mound, Laurence A. +Australian National Insect Collection CSIRO, PO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601 + + + +Author + +Dang, Lihong +School of Bioscience and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, 723000, China. + + + +Author + +Tree, Desley J. +c / o Queensland Primary Industries Insect Collection, Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Queensland, Ecosciences Precinct, GPO Box 267, Brisbane, Qld, 4001. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-20 + + +5306 + + +2 + + +201 +214 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5306.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5306.2.2 +1175-5326 +8058695 +E681EDEE-BAB3-4422-8F56-BD4018B7087C + + + + + + + +Liothrips burwelli + +sp.n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +10 +, +19 +, +26, 30 +) + + +Macropterous female +. Body and legs dark brown, except fore tibiae and tarsi brownish-yellow, mid and hind tarsi slightly paler; antennae yellowish brown, segment II yellow largely with brown base and margins, III almost clear yellow, IV–VIII increasingly from light brown to brown; major setae brown; fore wing brownish with brown area around sub-basal setae. + + +Head about 1.18 times longer than width just behind eyes, slightly narrowed to base ( +Fig. 1 +); ocellar region subconical, posterior ocelli close to inner margin of eyes; eyes more than one-third as long as head; postocular setae acute at apex, longer than eye length; maxillary stylets not retracted to postocular setae, medially about 0.3 of head width apart; mouth cone long and pointed. Antennae relatively short ( +Fig. 10 +), segment III 1.6 times as long as wide, III with one sense-cone, IV with three; IV–VI sharply constricted at basal neck; segment VIII shorter than VII, not constricted at base. Pronotum almost smooth, with five pairs of major acute setae, anteromarginals developed but shorter than anteroangulars, epimerals the longest, about as long as posteroangulars, a pair of accessory epimeral setae well-developed, slightly shorter than epimerals ( +Fig. 1 +). Ferna wide apart, mesopresternum narrowly boat-shaped, eroded medially ( +Fig. 26 +); metathoracic sternopleural sutures developed. Metanotum longitudinally reticulate medially ( +Fig. 19 +), median setae slender. Fore wing parallel sided, with 12 duplicated cilia, three sub-basal setae slightly blunt at apex. Pelta reticulate, broadly triangular, with pair of campaniform sensilla ( +Fig. 30 +); tergites II–VII with two pairs of sigmoid wing-retaining setae ( +Fig. 30 +); tergal lateral setae all acute; tergite IX setae S1 and S2 pointed at apex, longer than tube, S3 about as long as tube. Tube slightly shorter than head, anal setae shorter than tube. + + + +FIGURES 10–16. +Australian + +Liothrips + +antennae. +(10) + +burwelli + +; +(11) + +chavicae + +; +(12) + +pallipes + +; +(13) +takahashi +; +(14) + +timonii + +; +(15) + +umbratus + +; +(16) + +vaneeckei + +. + + + +Measurements +( +holotype +female in microns): Body length 2650. Head, length (median width) 250 (210); postocular setae 120. Pronotum, length (median width) 165 (290); major setae—am 35, aa 55, ml 60, epim 150, accessory epim 100, pa 160. Fore wing length 1070; sub-basal setae 90, 85, 85. Tergite IX setae S1 235, S2 225. Tube, length 225; basal width 95; apical width 50. Antennal segments III–VIII, length (width) 75(35), 70(40), 60(35), 65(35), 55(30), 40(15). + + +Male macroptera +. Similar to female, but smaller; pronotal accessorial epimeral setae minute on the right side; fore tarsal tooth absent; tergite IX setae S1 and S3 longer than tube, S2 less than half of S +1 in +length, with apex acute; sternite VIII anteromedially with small, irregular and poorly defined pore plate, or with no pore plate visible. + + +Measurements +( +paratype +male in microns):Body length 2300. Head, length (median width) 240 (180); postocular setae 100. Pronotum, length (median width) 150 (260); major setae—am 15, aa 35, ml 45, epim 145, accessory epim 55, pa broken. Fore wing length 920; sub-basal setae 60, 75, 75. Tergite IX setae S1 200, S2 70. Tube, length 200, basal width 75, apical width 40. Antennal segments III–VIII, length (width) 65(30), 55(35), 55(30), 50(30), 50(25), 30(15). + + +Specimens studied +. +Holotype +female, +AUSTRALIA +, + +Queensland + +, Brisbane, Moggill Creek, from + +Mallotus philippinensis + +leaves [ +Euphorbiaceae +], +23.viii.1998 +(CJ Burwell), in ANIC. + + + +Paratypes +: +6 females +, +3 males +taken with +holotype +; + +Queensland + +, +Mt Tamborine + +, + +16 females +, +3 males +from + +Mallotus philippinensis + +leaves (with larvae), + +21.iii.1968 + +( +LA +Mound +579), in +ANIC + +. + +Brisbane +, +The Gap + +, + +20 females +, +2 males +from leaf galls + +on + +Mallotus +sp. + + +, + +28.ii.2013 + +; +Brisbane +, +Ashgrove + +, + +5 females +, +6 males +from + +Mallotus philippinensis + +leaf galls, + +10.viii.2014 + +, in +QDPC + +. + + + + +Comments +. This species is similar to + +umbratus +Hood + +, but that has the tube slightly longer than the head, antennal segments V–VI less sharply constricted at the base, and the pelta less broadly triangular. Moreover, the tarsi are brownish-yellow in + +burwelli + +whereas in + +umbratus + +they are clear yellow, the metanotal sculpture differs between these species, and burwelli is particularly unusual in having two pairs of epimeral setae ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/24/87/F92487CBEA41FFC0DEEBFBC89D3E87B4.xml b/data/F9/24/87/F92487CBEA41FFC0DEEBFBC89D3E87B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf781538015 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/24/87/F92487CBEA41FFC0DEEBFBC89D3E87B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,413 @@ + + + +The genus Liothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) in Australia + + + +Author + +Mound, Laurence A. +Australian National Insect Collection CSIRO, PO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601 + + + +Author + +Dang, Lihong +School of Bioscience and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, 723000, China. + + + +Author + +Tree, Desley J. +c / o Queensland Primary Industries Insect Collection, Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Queensland, Ecosciences Precinct, GPO Box 267, Brisbane, Qld, 4001. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-20 + + +5306 + + +2 + + +201 +214 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5306.2.2 + +journal article +56361 +10.11646/zootaxa.5306.2.2 +d2a9e638-7d6a-4d6c-ade7-660b41451bd6 +1175-5326 +8058695 +E681EDEE-BAB3-4422-8F56-BD4018B7087C + + + + + + + +Liothrips chavicae +(Zimmermann) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +11 +, +17 +, +31, 38 +) + + + + + +Mesothrips chavicae +Zimmerman, 1900: 14 + + + + + +Described from specimens found in a rolled leaf gall on + +Piper betle + +in Java, three further species are placed as synonyms of + +chavicae + +that were also taken in Java from leaf galls on different species of + +Piper +( +Mound 2020 +) + +. The species thus has a wide distribution in high rainfall areas from west +Malaysia +to almost as far south as Brisbane in Queensland. Antennal segments III–VI are almost clear yellow but VII is variable between samples from almost yellow ( +Fig. 11 +) to entirely brown, and the fore tibiae and all tarsi are yellow. The mid and hind tibiae are mainly brown but with the apical sixth or less yellow ( +Fig. 38 +), the fore wings are generally pale with a median longitudinal shaded line, and the major setae are dark brown. The metanotal reticles are narrow, almost forming longitudinal striae ( +Fig. 17 +) (see also +Mound 2020 +). + + +Specimens studied +. + +AUSTRALIA +, +Queensland +, in + +Piper + +leaf galls, in +QPDC +: +South Emmagen Creek +, +3 females +, +3 males +, + +8.x.2012 + + +; + +Cairns +, +Cathedral +fig tree, +3 males +, + +3.x.2012 + + +; + +Flecker Botanic Gardens +, +4 females +, +11 male +, + +4.xi.2008 + + +; + +Josephine Falls +, +2 females +, +1 male +, + +2.x.2015 + + +; + +Witches Falls +, +Tamborine +, +3 females +, +2 males +, + +24.ix.2012 + + +; + +O’Reillys +, +4 females +, + +10.x.2006 + + +, + +2 females +, + +12.iii.2007 + + +, +1 female +, +23.ix.2012 +; + +Noosa +, +Tea Tree Bay +, +6 females +, +3 males +from leaf roll + +on + +Piper novaehollandiae + + +, + +14.iv.2007 + + +; + +Cooloola Nat. Pk +, +20 females +, +2 males +in leaves, + +6.iv.1987 + + +. + +SINGAPORE +, +Zoo +, +5 females +, +2 males +, + +25.ix.2007 + + +, + +Sentosa +, +3 females +, + +11.ii.2006 + + +. + + + + + +AUSTRALIA +, + +Queensland + +, in + +Piper + +leaf galls, in +ANIC +: +Cairns Botanic +gardens, +8 females +, +7 males +, + +4.xi.2008 + + +; + +Redlynch +, +Crystal Creek +, +4 females +3 males +from leaf roll + +on + +Piper hederacea + + +, + +5.xi.2008 + + +; + +O’Reilly’s +2 females +, +1 male +from leaf roll + +on + +Piper novaehollandiae + + +, + +10.x.2006 + + +; + +Babinda +, +The Boulders +, +1 female +, + +2.x.2015 + + +; + +Noosa Hill +, +4 females +from + +Piper novaehollandiae + +, + +27.ix.1998 + + +. + +MALAYSIA +, +Bangi +, +UKM +, +7 females +, +3 males +from + +Piper + +leaf galls, + +8.xii.2017 + + +. + +TIMOR LESTE +, +Aileu +, office of + + +U.S. +Dept of Agriculture +, +5 females +from + +Piper sarmentosa + +, + +22.viii.2018 + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/24/87/F92487CBEA43FFC2DEEBFF459D63863F.xml b/data/F9/24/87/F92487CBEA43FFC2DEEBFF459D63863F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae00146e054 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/24/87/F92487CBEA43FFC2DEEBFF459D63863F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +The genus Liothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) in Australia + + + +Author + +Mound, Laurence A. +Australian National Insect Collection CSIRO, PO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601 + + + +Author + +Dang, Lihong +School of Bioscience and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, 723000, China. + + + +Author + +Tree, Desley J. +c / o Queensland Primary Industries Insect Collection, Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Queensland, Ecosciences Precinct, GPO Box 267, Brisbane, Qld, 4001. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-20 + + +5306 + + +2 + + +201 +214 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5306.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5306.2.2 +1175-5326 +8058695 +E681EDEE-BAB3-4422-8F56-BD4018B7087C + + + + + + + +Liothrips chionanthes + +sp.n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 18 +, +29 +) + + +Macropterous female +. Body and legs dark brown, except fore tibiae light brown, tarsi brownish-yellow, mid and hind tarsi slightly paler, also extreme apices of mid and hind tibiae; antennal segment I dark, II paler at apex, III-V almost clear yellow, VI brown in apical half, VII–VIII brown; major setae brown; fore wing shaded with brown area around sub-basal setae. Head about 1.2 longer than wide, slightly narrowed to base; ocellar region subconical, posterior ocelli close to inner margin of eyes; eyes about one-third as long as head; postocular setae acute or slightly blunt at apex, about as long as eye length; maxillary stylets not retracted to postocular setae, medially about 0.3 of head width apart. Antennal segment III almost 2.0 times as long as wide, III with one sense-cone, IV with three; IV–VI evenly narrowed to basal neck; segment VIII not constricted at base. Pronotum with little sculpture, with four pairs of bluntly pointed major setae, anteromarginals very small ( +Fig. 29 +). Prosternal basantra absent, ferna wide apart, mesopresternum of two triangles weakly connected medially; metathoracic sternopleural sutures developed. Metanotum narrowly reticulate medially ( +Fig. 18 +), median setae slender and minute. Fore wing parallel sided, with about 15 duplicated cilia, three weakly pointed sub-basal setae. Pelta weakly reticulate, broadly triangular, with pair of campaniform sensilla; tergites II–VII with two pairs of sigmoid wing-retaining setae; tergal lateral setae all acute; tergite IX setae S1 and S2 pointed at apex, shorter than tube. Tube shorter than head, anal setae shorter than tube. + + +Measurements +( +holotype +female in microns): Body length 3300. Head, length (median width) 290(225); postocular setae 95. Pronotum, length (median width) 200(375); major setae—am 10, aa 45, ml 75, epim 135, pa 100. Mesonotal lateral setae length 50. Metanotal median setae length 10. Fore wing length 1200; sub-basal setae 60, 80, 70. Tergite IX setae S1 250, S2 230. Tube, length 305; basal width 105; apical width 50. Antennal segments III–VIII, length (width) 90(40), 85(45), 60(40), 55(40), 65(30), 30(15). + + +Male macroptera +. Similar to female, but smaller; fore tarsal tooth absent; tergite IX setae S1 shorter than tube, S3 longer than tube, S2 less than half of S +1 in +length, with apex pointed; sternite VIII with an irregular long and narrow pore plate. + + +Measurements +( +paratype +male in microns): Body length 2680. Head, length (median width) 265(205); postocular setae 85. Pronotum, length (median width) 175(315); major setae—am 10, aa 35, ml 60, epim 125, pa 105. Mesonotal lateral setae length 40. Metanotal median setae length 10. Fore wing length 950; sub-basal setae 60, 65, 70. Tergite IX setae S1 205, S2 80, S3 255. Tube, length 240; basal width 95; apical width 45. Antennal segments III–VIII, length (width) 80(35), 80(40), 75(40), 70(35), 50(25), 35(15). + + +Specimens studied +. + +Holotype +female, +AUSTRALIA +, + +Queensland + +, +Behana Gorge +, +30km +south of +Cairns +, + +3.xi.2008 + +( +LAM 5182 +) in +ANIC +. + + + + +Paratypes +: +2 females +, +1 male +taken with +holotype +; +Queensland +, +Cairns + +, + +1 male +(with larvae) from + +Chionanthus + +, + +14.ii.1998 + +; +Cooktown +to +Rossville + +, + +2 females +, +2 males +from? + +Chionanthus + +, + +11.xi.2010 + +(in +ANIC +) + +. + + + + +Comments. +As indicated by the key above, this species is one of a group of at least three species that are particularly similar to each other in structure.Antennal segment III is intermediate in length between that of + +chavicae + +and + +umbratus + +. The metanotal sculpture is distinct from that of + +chavicae + +but it is similar to that of + +umbratus + +( +Figs 17, 18, 23 +). This new species is very similar to + +umbratus + +, of which +three specimens +have also been collected from + +Chionanthus + +leaves. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/24/87/F92487CBEA43FFCDDEEBF98798E7815E.xml b/data/F9/24/87/F92487CBEA43FFCDDEEBF98798E7815E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8683d6aa04f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/24/87/F92487CBEA43FFCDDEEBF98798E7815E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +The genus Liothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) in Australia + + + +Author + +Mound, Laurence A. +Australian National Insect Collection CSIRO, PO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601 + + + +Author + +Dang, Lihong +School of Bioscience and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, 723000, China. + + + +Author + +Tree, Desley J. +c / o Queensland Primary Industries Insect Collection, Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Queensland, Ecosciences Precinct, GPO Box 267, Brisbane, Qld, 4001. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-20 + + +5306 + + +2 + + +201 +214 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5306.2.2 + +journal article +56361 +10.11646/zootaxa.5306.2.2 +d2a9e638-7d6a-4d6c-ade7-660b41451bd6 +1175-5326 +8058695 +E681EDEE-BAB3-4422-8F56-BD4018B7087C + + + + + + + +Liothrips pallipes +(Karny) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 3 +, +12 +, +20 +, +27 +) + + + + + +Gynaikothrips pallipes +Karny, 1913: 110 + + +. + + + +Described from specimens found in a rolled leaf gall on + +Piper + +in Java, three further species are placed as synonyms of + +pallipes +( +Mound 2020 +) + +, all from leaf galls on + +Piper +spp + +and taken in Java, southern +Japan +, +Taiwan +and +Philippines +. +Okajima (2006: 436) +fully described and illustrated this species under the name +kuwanai +. It has been found in Queensland at the same site as + +chavicae + +, but possibly not on the same species of + +Piper + +. In contrast to that species, antennal segment VII is brown ( +Figs. 12 +), all tibiae and tarsi are clear yellow, the fore wings are weakly shaded and the major setae are all pale. However, the metanotal sculpture does not greatly differ between these two species ( +Figs 17, 20 +). + + +Specimens studied +. + +AUSTRALIA +, + +Queensland + +: +Redlynch +, +Crystal Creek +, +4 females +, +4 males +in leaf roll + +on + +Piper canina + + +, also +4 females +, +2 males +from leaf roll + +on + +Piper +sp. + + +, + +5.xi.2008 + +, in +ANIC +( +4 females +, +3 males +with similar data in +QDPC +) + +; + +Gordonvale +, +Big Tree +, +2 females +from leaf gall + +on + +Piper +sp. + + +, + +3.x.2012 + +, in +ANIC + +; + +Cairns +, +Cathedral Fig Tree +, +1 female +, +1 male +in + +Piper + +gall, + +3.x.2012 + +; +Lake Barrine +, +2 females +, +1 male +in + +Piper + +gall, 11,xii,2013, in +QDPC + +. + +PAPUA NEW GUINEA +, +East Sepik Prov. +, +Hayfield +, +1 female +, +1 male +in village garden, + +21.xi.2017 + +, in +ANIC + +. + +TIMOR LESTE + +, + +Baucau +, +3 females +, +2 males +in + +Piper betle + +curled leaf, + +15.vii.2000 + +, in +ANIC + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/24/87/F92487CBEA44FFC4DEEBF8CF9E258366.xml b/data/F9/24/87/F92487CBEA44FFC4DEEBF8CF9E258366.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b23ae77e1f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/24/87/F92487CBEA44FFC4DEEBF8CF9E258366.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +The genus Liothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) in Australia + + + +Author + +Mound, Laurence A. +Australian National Insect Collection CSIRO, PO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601 + + + +Author + +Dang, Lihong +School of Bioscience and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, 723000, China. + + + +Author + +Tree, Desley J. +c / o Queensland Primary Industries Insect Collection, Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Queensland, Ecosciences Precinct, GPO Box 267, Brisbane, Qld, 4001. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-20 + + +5306 + + +2 + + +201 +214 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5306.2.2 + +journal article +56361 +10.11646/zootaxa.5306.2.2 +d2a9e638-7d6a-4d6c-ade7-660b41451bd6 +1175-5326 +8058695 +E681EDEE-BAB3-4422-8F56-BD4018B7087C + + + + + + + +Liothrips + +-lineage in +Australia + + + + + + +Across much of +Australia +, leaf-feeding +Phlaeothripinae +of the + +Liothrips + +lineage are represented by several genera that are presumably endemic to this continent. In the arid zone there is a remarkable radiation associated with the leaf-like phyllodes of the many endemic + +Acacia +species + +( + +Crespi +et al +. 2004 + +), including + +Akainothrips + +, + +Katothrips + +, + +Kellyia + +and + +Kladothrips + +, together with a few even more structurally divergent taxa. In the more mesic habitats, particularly of the Eastern forests the leaf-feeding habitat is occupied by a series of species that are referred to the genus + +Teuchothrips + +, many of which remain undescribed. This appears to represent an endemic radiation out of + +Liothrips + +ancestors, although the two genera currently remain weakly diagnosed (Mound 2008). However, the genus + +Liothrips + +is here interpreted in the sense of +Okajima (2006) +as including only those species that lack a fore tarsal tooth in both sexes. As a result, + +Liothrips soror +( +Hood 1918 +) + +, that remains known only from a single female bearing a fore tarsal tooth and taken in northern +Queensland +, is here recognised as + +Teuchothrips soror +(Hood) + + +comb. n +. + +A further Australian species based only on a single female, + +Liothrips tenuis +Hood + +, is here recognised as + +Kellyia tenuis +(Hood) + + +comb.n +. + +Moreover, + +L. brevifemur +Girault + +, was based on a single specimen of which only a few broken fragments remain on the +type +slide ( +Fig. 37 +), and this is here considered a +nomen dubium +. + + +In a recent introduction to the +Phlaeothripidae +genera of +Australia +( +Mound & Tree 2022 +) eight species were listed in the genus + +Liothrips + +. Of the seven species remaining after the removal of + +L. soror + +, two are known only from single specimens, and as a result, nothing is known of the biology or host plants of + +brevifemur + +or + +tenuis + +. In contrast, three new species are described below each based on colonies of specimens taken on plant species known to be widespread in northern +Australia +, +Chionanthes +spp, + +Timonius timon + +and + +Mallotus philippinensis + +. Moreover, three species are known to be widespread in tropical Asia, two inducing leaf-roll galls on + +Piper +species + +and one living in association with + +Gynaikothrips + +galls on + +Ficus +species. + +The final species has been known as a minor pest forming colonies under the bracts of bulbs of + +Lilium +species + +, but it is here recorded widely in eastern +Australia +in native forest areas. The objective is to provide an identification system to the eight species of + +Liothrips + +now known from +Australia +, together with + +L. urichi + +that is not established here but has the potential for introduction to +Australia +for biocontrol purposes of a weedy plant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/24/87/F92487CBEA45FFC4DEEBFAD99E3B87CA.xml b/data/F9/24/87/F92487CBEA45FFC4DEEBFAD99E3B87CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c14fa18440 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/24/87/F92487CBEA45FFC4DEEBFAD99E3B87CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +The genus Liothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) in Australia + + + +Author + +Mound, Laurence A. +Australian National Insect Collection CSIRO, PO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601 + + + +Author + +Dang, Lihong +School of Bioscience and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, 723000, China. + + + +Author + +Tree, Desley J. +c / o Queensland Primary Industries Insect Collection, Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Queensland, Ecosciences Precinct, GPO Box 267, Brisbane, Qld, 4001. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-20 + + +5306 + + +2 + + +201 +214 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5306.2.2 + +journal article +56361 +10.11646/zootaxa.5306.2.2 +d2a9e638-7d6a-4d6c-ade7-660b41451bd6 +1175-5326 +8058695 +E681EDEE-BAB3-4422-8F56-BD4018B7087C + + + + + + + +Liothrips +Uzel + + + + + + + + + +Liothrips +Uzel, 1895: 261 + +. +Type +species + +Phloeothrips setinodis +Reuter + +, by subsequent designation of + +Hood, 1918: 131 + +. + + + + + +This genus was erected originally for two species, both from Europe, of which the first was subsequently recognised as a synonym of the second (ThripsWiki 2023). The 270 species currently listed in the genus are remarkably uniform in body structure, although it remains doubtful that they constitute a single phylogenetic lineage. The uniformity of structure has so far defeated attempts to recognise sub-lineages amongst + +Liothrips + +species, although ThripsWiki 2023) still lists the inadequately diagnosed subgenus + +Zopyrothrips + +. However, several small genera are recognised in Asia that presumably have evolved out of this larger group, and two of these, + +Gynaikothrips + +and + +Litotetothrips +( + +Dang +et al +. 2014 + +) + +, are found in the warmer parts of +Australia +. + + + + + +Generic +diagnosis + +: Medium sized, usually dark, macropterous +Phlaeothripinae +. Antennae 8-segmented, III with one sense cone, IV usually with 3 major sense cones (rarely only 2). Head usually longer than wide, usually striate but sometimes weakly reticulate; with one pair of long postocular setae (rarely 2 or 0); eyes large; maxillary stylets retracted to eyes or only halfway to postocular setae, close together or wide apart. Pronotum with 5 pairs of major setae (anteromarginal pair sometimes reduced), notopleural sutures complete; basantra absent, ferna large, mesopresternum transverse or divided into two triangles; metathoracic sternopleural sutures usually well developed. Fore tarsal tooth absent in both sexes; fore wing not constricted medially, with many duplicated cilia. Pelta triangular, tergites II–VII each with 2 pairs of sigmoid wing-retaining setae; IX with setae S1 and S2 usually long and pointed; tube usually shorter than head. Male sternite VIII usually with large pore plate; tergite IX usually with setae S2 shorter than setae S1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/24/87/F92487CBEA46FFC7DEEBFA329E8087BA.xml b/data/F9/24/87/F92487CBEA46FFC7DEEBFA329E8087BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42dc5a3bcfe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/24/87/F92487CBEA46FFC7DEEBFA329E8087BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +The genus Liothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) in Australia + + + +Author + +Mound, Laurence A. +Australian National Insect Collection CSIRO, PO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601 + + + +Author + +Dang, Lihong +School of Bioscience and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, 723000, China. + + + +Author + +Tree, Desley J. +c / o Queensland Primary Industries Insect Collection, Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Queensland, Ecosciences Precinct, GPO Box 267, Brisbane, Qld, 4001. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-20 + + +5306 + + +2 + + +201 +214 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5306.2.2 + +journal article +56361 +10.11646/zootaxa.5306.2.2 +d2a9e638-7d6a-4d6c-ade7-660b41451bd6 +1175-5326 +8058695 +E681EDEE-BAB3-4422-8F56-BD4018B7087C + + + + + + + +Liothrips brevifemur +Girault + +nomen dubium + + + + + + +( +Fig. 40 +) + + + +Liothrips brevifemur +Girault, 1928: 2 + + + +The single specimen on which this name is based was taken from the flowers of + +Phaseolus semierectus + +at Alderley, Brisbane, + +Queensland + +, +29.xii.1927 +(in +Queensland +Museum, Brisbane). The specimen is crushed and largely destroyed under the edge of the coverslip of Girault’s +type +slide ( +Fig. 37 +). The original description states “bristles pale, very short, funnel shaped”, and this character state does not occur in any species of + +Liothrips + +. The rest of the five-line description includes no details that can be satisfactorily matched to any genus of Phlaeothripid in the area. The remaining specimens on the slide are all + +Megalurothrips usitatus + +[ +Thripidae +]. Thus the name + +brevifemur +Girault + +cannot be associated with any known species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/24/87/F92487CBEA46FFC7DEEBFF45998585B6.xml b/data/F9/24/87/F92487CBEA46FFC7DEEBFF45998585B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78dd9511ab9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/24/87/F92487CBEA46FFC7DEEBFF45998585B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +The genus Liothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) in Australia + + + +Author + +Mound, Laurence A. +Australian National Insect Collection CSIRO, PO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601 + + + +Author + +Dang, Lihong +School of Bioscience and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, 723000, China. + + + +Author + +Tree, Desley J. +c / o Queensland Primary Industries Insect Collection, Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Queensland, Ecosciences Precinct, GPO Box 267, Brisbane, Qld, 4001. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-20 + + +5306 + + +2 + + +201 +214 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5306.2.2 + +journal article +56361 +10.11646/zootaxa.5306.2.2 +d2a9e638-7d6a-4d6c-ade7-660b41451bd6 +1175-5326 +8058695 +E681EDEE-BAB3-4422-8F56-BD4018B7087C + + + + + + +Key to + +Liothrips + +species of +Australia + + + + + + +(Excluding the +nomen dubium + +Liothrips brevifemur +Girault + +) + + + + + + +1. Postocular setae not developed ( +Fig. 4 +) [mid and hind tibiae yellow with brown on basal third ( +Fig. 33 +); metanotum with very closely spaced longitudinal striae; mesopresternum transverse and complete] [in leaf galls on + +Timonius + +]....... + +timonii + + +sp.n. + + + + +-. Postocular setae well-developed and long.................................................................. 2 + + + + + +2. Mid and hind tibiae yellow, with no more than weak shading near base [metanotum with very closely spaced longitudinal striae ( +Fig. 20 +); mesopresternum transverse and complete] [in leaf galls on + +Piper +spp + +]............................... + +pallipes + + + + +-. Mid and hind tibiae brown, or bicoloured with up to distal half yellow........................................... 3 + + + + + +3. Maxillary stylets retracted to eyes or to postocular setae, close together medially in head their separation 0.1–0.2 of head width ( +Figs 5, 6 +)........................................................................................... 4 + + + + +-. Maxillary stylets not retracted to postocular setae, their separation at least 0.25 of head width ( +Figs 1–3 +)................ 5 + + + + + + +4. All tarsi yellow, mid and hind tibiae yellow on distal fifth or more; pronotal major setae dark brown; fore wing extensively shaded brown with dark median longitudinal line, sharply paler sub-basally; metanotal sculpture narrowly reticulate to almost striate ( +Fig. 25 +); mouth cone not extending beyond prosternal ferna [on bulbs of + +Lilium + +]...................... + +vaneeckei + + + + + +-. Mid and hind tarsi brown, mid and hind tibiae uniformly brown; pronotal major setae pale to weakly shaded; fore wing pale or weakly shaded; metanotal sculpture broadly reticulate ( +Fig. 24 +); mouth cone pointed, extending beyond prosternal ferna (on + +Miconia crenata + +)................................................................................. + +urichi + + + + + + + +5. Tergite II close to lateral margin with irregular row of 8–12 discal setae in female ( +Fig. 32 +), fewer in male [leaf gall invader on + +Ficus +spp. + +]................................................................................... + +takahashii + + + + + +-. Tergite II close to lateral margin with irregular row of 3–7 discal setae in female, sometimes none in male ( +Figs 33–35 +).... 6 + + + + + + +6. Antennal segments III–VI evenly and increasingly light brown, not paler at their bases ( +Fig. 10 +); antennal segments V–VI sharply constricted to basal neck; mouth cone long and pointed; with 2 pairs of epimeral setae [head slightly longer than tube] [leaves of + +Mallotus philippinensis + +]............................................................. + +burwelli + + +sp.n. + + + + +-. Antennal segments III–VI largely yellow but with apices increasingly shaded; antennal segments V–VI evenly narrowing to basal neck; mouth cone rounded; with one pair of epimeral setae............................................... 7 + + + + + +7. Fore tibiae clear yellow; antennal segment VI entirely yellow; metanotal reticles narrow, almost striate ( +Fig. 17 +) [in leaf galls on + +Piper +spp + +].................................................................................. + +chavicae + + + + + +- Fore tibiae shaded more or less; antennal segment VI brown on apical half; metanotal reticles relatively broad but longer than wide ( +Figs 18, 23 +)..................................................................................... 8 + + + + + + +8. Metanotal median pair of setae well-developed, about as long as mesonotal lateral pair of setae ( +Fig. 23 +); tergite IX setae as long or longer than tube; pronotal am setae well-developed, 0.5 as long as epimeral setae ( +Fig. 9 +) [leaves of rainforest tree]............................................................................................... + +umbratus + + + + + +-. Metanotal median pair of setae minute, much smaller than mesonotal lateral pair of setae ( +Fig. 18 +); tergite IX setae S1 shorter than tube; pronotal am setae usually minute, less than 0.2 as long as epimeral setae ( +Fig. 29 +) [leaves of + +Chionanthus + +]............................................................................................. + +chionanthes + + +sp.n. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/24/87/F92487CBEA4CFFCCDEEBFB3F9EC8832E.xml b/data/F9/24/87/F92487CBEA4CFFCCDEEBFB3F9EC8832E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b7c5130de6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/24/87/F92487CBEA4CFFCCDEEBFB3F9EC8832E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +The genus Liothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) in Australia + + + +Author + +Mound, Laurence A. +Australian National Insect Collection CSIRO, PO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601 + + + +Author + +Dang, Lihong +School of Bioscience and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, 723000, China. + + + +Author + +Tree, Desley J. +c / o Queensland Primary Industries Insect Collection, Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Queensland, Ecosciences Precinct, GPO Box 267, Brisbane, Qld, 4001. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-20 + + +5306 + + +2 + + +201 +214 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5306.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5306.2.2 +1175-5326 +8058695 +E681EDEE-BAB3-4422-8F56-BD4018B7087C + + + + + + + +Liothrips timonii + +sp.n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 4 +, +14 +, +22 +, +28, 33, 36 +) + + +Macropterous female +. Body and femora dark brown, fore tibiae with yellow, mid tibiae yellow but brown on basal fifth, hind tibiae yellow but brown on basal third ( +Fig. 36 +), all tarsi yellow ( +Fig. 36 +); antennae largely yellow, segment I and basal half of II brown, VIII yellowish brown ( +Fig. 14 +); major setae brown; fore wing uniformly paler. + + +Head elongate, about 2.43 times longer than width just behind eyes ( +Fig. 4 +); ocellar region swollen, fore ocellus on hump, posterior ocelli close to inner margin of eyes; eyes more than one-third as long as head; postocular setae slender and minute, not reach posterior margin of eyes; maxillary stylets not retracted to postocular setae; mouth cone long and pointed. Antennae slender and long ( +Fig. 14 +), segment III 5.0 times as long as wide, III with one sense-cone, IV with three; V–VI slightly constricted at base; VIII shorter than VII, broad at base. Pronotum with transverse lines on front half part and near posterior margin, five pairs of major capitate setae, anteromarginals as long as anteroangulars, accessory epimeral setae minute. Prosternal basantra absent, ferna developed, mesopresternum boat-shaped, broad medially ( +Fig. 28 +); metathoracic sternopleural sutures present. Metanotum with very narrow longitudinal reticulations medially, with linear markings in the reticles ( +Fig. 22 +), median setae slender. Fore wing parallel sided, with 8–12 duplicated cilia, three sub-basal setae capitate. Pelta triangular but with small lateral lobes, sculptured with simple reticulation, pair of campaniform sensilla present ( +Fig. 33 +); tergites II–VII each with two pairs of sigmoid wing-retaining; tergal lateral setae all capitate; tergite IX setae S1and S2 blunt at apex, about as long as tube, S3 shorter than tube. Tube much shorter than head, anal setae as long as tube. + + +Measurements +( +holotype +female in microns): Body length 2450. Head, length (median width) 265(175); postocular setae 15. Pronotum, length (median width) 150(250); major setae—am 45, aa 45, ml 65, epim 85, pa 70. Fore wing length 910; sub-basal setae 50, 70, 65. Tergite IX setae S1 175, S2 140. Tube, length 175; basal width 75; apical width 40. Antennal segments III-VIII, length (width) 95(25), 75(30), 65(25), 65(25), 50(20), 30(10). + + +Male macroptera +. Similar to female, but smaller, mid and hind tibiae largely yellow, with brownish at basal part; fore tarsal tooth absent; tergite IX setae S2 about half of length of S1, with apex capitate; sternite VIII pore plate extending laterally to pair of rounded areas laterally on tergite. + + +Measurements +( +paratype +male in microns): Body length 2280. Head, length (median width) 300(175); postocular setae 15. Pronotum, length (median width) 155(235); major setae—am 20, aa 35, ml 45, epim 75, pa 50. Fore wing length 820; sub-basal setae 55, 60, 70. Tergite IX setae S1 170, +S2 55 +. Tube, length 175; basal width 60; apical width 35. Antennal segments III-VIII, length (width) 105(25), 75(30), 75(25), 75(25), 55(20), 30(10). + + +Specimens studied +. + +Holotype +female, +AUSTRALIA +, + +Northern Territory + +, +Humpty Doo +, from + +Timonius + +lvs, + +15.v.1999 + +( +LAM 3712 +), in +ANIC +. + + + + +Paratypes +: +3 females +, +4 males +taken with +holotype +; + +Northern Territory + +: +Darwin +, +Holmes Jungle + +, +10 females +, +6 males +in curled leaves of + +Timonius timon + +[ +Rubiaceae +], +2.i.1996 +; Kakadu N.P., + +5 females +, +4 males +from distorted leaves, + +5.viii.1993 + +(in +ANIC +) + +. + + + + +Comments +. This species is intermediate in structure between + +Liothrips + +and the genus + +Gynaikothrips + +. It is the only species of + +Liothrips + +to completely lack postocular setae, a condition here interpreted as a reversal. In contrast to + +Gynaikothrips + +, as diagnosed by Mound and Tree (2021), the metathoracic sternopleural sutures are developed, and the pronotum has a full set of five major setae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/24/87/F92487CBEA4CFFCDDEEBFE64989184A0.xml b/data/F9/24/87/F92487CBEA4CFFCDDEEBFE64989184A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21f5210ca35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/24/87/F92487CBEA4CFFCDDEEBFE64989184A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,328 @@ + + + +The genus Liothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) in Australia + + + +Author + +Mound, Laurence A. +Australian National Insect Collection CSIRO, PO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601 + + + +Author + +Dang, Lihong +School of Bioscience and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, 723000, China. + + + +Author + +Tree, Desley J. +c / o Queensland Primary Industries Insect Collection, Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Queensland, Ecosciences Precinct, GPO Box 267, Brisbane, Qld, 4001. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-20 + + +5306 + + +2 + + +201 +214 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5306.2.2 + +journal article +56361 +10.11646/zootaxa.5306.2.2 +d2a9e638-7d6a-4d6c-ade7-660b41451bd6 +1175-5326 +8058695 +E681EDEE-BAB3-4422-8F56-BD4018B7087C + + + + + + + +Liothrips takahashii +(Moulton) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 7 +, +13 +, +21 +, +32 +) + + + + + +Gynaikothrips takahashii +Moulton, 1928: 313 + + + + + +Described on specimens taken on + +Ficus retusa + +in +Taiwan +, three further species are listed as synonyms of + +takahashii +(ThripsWiki 2023) + +taken in +Malaysia +, +Singapore +and Sumatra. The species has also been recorded from southern +Japan +(Ryukyu Islands), Java and +Taiwan +by +Okajima (2006) +, who also provided a full description and illustrations. The large number of discal setae in a row on the lateral margins of the second tergite ( +Fig. 32 +) currently appears to be particularly unusual to this species. It is commonly found in small numbers as an invader of leaf galls induced by + +Gynaikothrips +species + +on + +Ficus + +leaves. Presumably it has been introduced to the American continent by the horticultural trade in such plants. + + +Specimens studied +. + +AUSTRALIA +, + +Queensland + +, Cairns + +, +4 females +, +4 males +from leaf galls on + +Ficus microcarpa + +[ +Moraceae +], +17.ix.2013 +, + +in +QDPC +( +1 female +in +ANIC +) + +. + +TAIWAN +, +Taichung +, +5 females +, +2 males +from + +Ficus benjamina + +and + +microcarpa + +, + +viii.2013 + + +, + +in +ANIC +( +2 females +, +3 males +with same data in +QDPC +) + +; + +Chiayi City +, +1 female +from + +Ficus microcarpa + +, + +13.iii.2014 + + +, in QDPC. The following specimens are all in QDPC: + +MALAYSIA +, +Kuala Lumpur +, +2 males +from + +Ficus benjamina + +, + +25.viii.2013 + + +, +Selangor +, Hulu Langat, +3 females +from + +Ficus + +leaf gall, +6.viii.2012 +. + +SINGAPORE +, +1 female +from + +Ficus benjamina + +leaf gall, + +11.ii.2016 + + +. + +THAILAND +, +Chiang Rai +, +1 female +, +2 males +from + +Ficus + +leaf gall, + +04.iii.2015 + + +. + +CHINA +, +Sichuan +, Chengdu Botanic Gardens + +, +2 females +from + +Ficus + +leaf galls, +10.viii.2012 +. + +USA +, +California +, Long Beach + +, +1 male +from + +Ficus + +? +nitida +gall, +11.vii.2013 +. + +COSTA RICA +, +Heredia +, +3 females +from + +Ficus benjamina + +, + +14.v.2014 + + + +( +2 females +with same data in +ANIC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/24/87/F92487CBEA4DFFCCDEEBFAB79F4087C1.xml b/data/F9/24/87/F92487CBEA4DFFCCDEEBFAB79F4087C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff4024605bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/24/87/F92487CBEA4DFFCCDEEBFAB79F4087C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +The genus Liothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) in Australia + + + +Author + +Mound, Laurence A. +Australian National Insect Collection CSIRO, PO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601 + + + +Author + +Dang, Lihong +School of Bioscience and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, 723000, China. + + + +Author + +Tree, Desley J. +c / o Queensland Primary Industries Insect Collection, Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Queensland, Ecosciences Precinct, GPO Box 267, Brisbane, Qld, 4001. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-20 + + +5306 + + +2 + + +201 +214 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5306.2.2 + +journal article +56361 +10.11646/zootaxa.5306.2.2 +d2a9e638-7d6a-4d6c-ade7-660b41451bd6 +1175-5326 +8058695 +E681EDEE-BAB3-4422-8F56-BD4018B7087C + + + + + + + +Liothrips urichi +Karny + + + + + + + +( +Figs 5 +, +24 +, +39 +) + + + + + +Liothrips urichi +Karny, 1924: 160 + + + + + +This species does not occur in +Australia +; but is included here because there is a possibility that it may be considered for introduction for the biocontrol of an invasive weed. It was described originally from +Trinidad +on the leaves of + +Clidemia hirta + +(= + +Miconia crenata + +),a shrubby plant commonly known as Kosters curse in the family +Melastomataceae +. The plant is invasive of tropical pastures, and various attempts have been made to deploy + +L. urichi + +as a potential biocontrol agent. It was first introduced to +Fiji +in 1930, and aggregations of feeding larvae have, in sunny sites in Hawaii, been shown to reduce terminal growth of the plant but with a limited effect on flowering and fruiting ( +Reimer & Beardsley 1989 +). Unfortunately, when the plants are growing in shaded areas the thrips does not seem to flourish. + +L. urichi + +is one of the members of the genus with the maxillary stylets deeply retracted into the head and usually extending into the hind margin of the eyes ( +Fig. 5 +). Amongst such species, it is distinguished by the uniformly dark hind legs ( +Fig. 39 +), reticulate metanotal sculpture ( +Fig. 24 +), and elongate pointed mouth cone. In the male, sternite VIII is fully occupied by a pore plate, and tergite IX setae S2 are half as long as the S1 setae. + + +Specimens studied +. +HAWAII +, + +North Kulani Road +, +7 females +6 males +from + +Clidemia hirta + +[ +Melastomataceae +], + +1.v.2020 + +( +T +.Johnson), in +ANIC +; +5 females +, +one male + +on + +Miconia crenata + + +, + +01.iv.2021 + +( +D. Comben +), in +QDPC +(reared at +Quarantine Laboratory +from sample imported from +Hawaii +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/24/87/F92487CBEA4DFFCCDEEBFC8C988F8520.xml b/data/F9/24/87/F92487CBEA4DFFCCDEEBFC8C988F8520.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13580c51d19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/24/87/F92487CBEA4DFFCCDEEBFC8C988F8520.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +The genus Liothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) in Australia + + + +Author + +Mound, Laurence A. +Australian National Insect Collection CSIRO, PO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601 + + + +Author + +Dang, Lihong +School of Bioscience and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, 723000, China. + + + +Author + +Tree, Desley J. +c / o Queensland Primary Industries Insect Collection, Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Queensland, Ecosciences Precinct, GPO Box 267, Brisbane, Qld, 4001. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-20 + + +5306 + + +2 + + +201 +214 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5306.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5306.2.2 +1175-5326 +8058695 +E681EDEE-BAB3-4422-8F56-BD4018B7087C + + + + + + + +Liothrips umbratus +Hood + + + + + + + +( +Figs 8 +, +15 +, +23 +, +34 +) + + + + + + + +Liothrips umbratus +Hood, 1918: 132 + + + + + + +This +species was based on +three females +taken in 1913 by “sweeping in jungle at Nelson” (=Gordonvale, Cairns) in northern +Queensland +. +The +only other known specimens are the +six females +and +one male +listed below, and the images given here are of the specimens from +Redlynch +, Cairns. These were compared with the type specimens in the +US +National Museum +collections at +Washington +in 1998. +The +head and tube lengths of the +holotype +in the original description were +0.307 mm +and +0.312 mm + +. + + + + +Specimens studied +. + +AUSTRALIA +, + +Queensland + +, +Cairns +, +Redlynch +, +Freshwater Creek +, +3 females +from large leafed mesophyte in rainforest, + +11.viii.1968 + +( +J.A.L.Watson +); Tully, +1 female +from + +Chionanthus ramiflorus + +, + + +12.viii. +2004 + + +in +ANIC + +. + +Cape Tribulation +, +1 female +, +1 male +from? + +Chionanthus + +leaves, + +28.x.2004 + +, in +QDPC + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/24/87/F92487CBEA4FFFCEDEEBFB3F9E508778.xml b/data/F9/24/87/F92487CBEA4FFFCEDEEBFB3F9E508778.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..426d404a18c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/24/87/F92487CBEA4FFFCEDEEBFB3F9E508778.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +The genus Liothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) in Australia + + + +Author + +Mound, Laurence A. +Australian National Insect Collection CSIRO, PO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601 + + + +Author + +Dang, Lihong +School of Bioscience and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, 723000, China. + + + +Author + +Tree, Desley J. +c / o Queensland Primary Industries Insect Collection, Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Queensland, Ecosciences Precinct, GPO Box 267, Brisbane, Qld, 4001. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-20 + + +5306 + + +2 + + +201 +214 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5306.2.2 + +journal article +56361 +10.11646/zootaxa.5306.2.2 +d2a9e638-7d6a-4d6c-ade7-660b41451bd6 +1175-5326 +8058695 +E681EDEE-BAB3-4422-8F56-BD4018B7087C + + + + + + + +Kellyia tenuis +(Hood) + +comb.n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 41–46 +) + + + + + +Liothrips tenuis +Hood, 1918: 133 + + + + + +This species remains known only from the +holotype +female (in +U.S. +National Museum of Natural History, +Washington +). This was taken by “sweeping in jungle at Nelson” in northern Queensland in 1914 ( +Fig. 46 +). At that time, this was a sugar-cane town that was renamed as Gordonvale in 1914 and since 1995 has become a southern district of the city of Cairns. The bold reticulate sculpture of the metanotum ( +Fig. 44 +) and the long head with long stylets very close together ( +Fig. 41 +), indicate that it is not a species of + +Liothrips + +, although it shares the typical character states of other members of the + +Liothrips + +-lineage including the antennal sense cone formula and absence of prosternal basantra. In view of the head, metanotum, and broadly transverse mesopresternum this species is here referred to the genus + +Kellyia + +. However, in contrast to the 13 described species in that genus antennal segment III is less elongate ( +Fig. 43 +), and the notopleural sutures on the pronotum are incomplete ( +Fig. 42 +). There are many specimens of + +Kellyia + +in ANIC at Canberra, but these remain unidentified due to complexities in variation within and between samples. Members of this genus live as opportunist invaders of abandoned galls and thrips domiciles on + +Acacia +species + +( + +Crespi +et al +. 2004 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/24/87/F92487CBEA4FFFCEDEEBFF459D4384A7.xml b/data/F9/24/87/F92487CBEA4FFFCEDEEBFF459D4384A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62a889181ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/24/87/F92487CBEA4FFFCEDEEBFF459D4384A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +The genus Liothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) in Australia + + + +Author + +Mound, Laurence A. +Australian National Insect Collection CSIRO, PO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601 + + + +Author + +Dang, Lihong +School of Bioscience and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, 723000, China. + + + +Author + +Tree, Desley J. +c / o Queensland Primary Industries Insect Collection, Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Queensland, Ecosciences Precinct, GPO Box 267, Brisbane, Qld, 4001. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-20 + + +5306 + + +2 + + +201 +214 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5306.2.2 + +journal article +56361 +10.11646/zootaxa.5306.2.2 +d2a9e638-7d6a-4d6c-ade7-660b41451bd6 +1175-5326 +8058695 +E681EDEE-BAB3-4422-8F56-BD4018B7087C + + + + + + + +Liothrips vaneeckei +Priesner + + + + + + + +( +Figs 6 +, +16 +, +25 +, +35, 37 +) + + + + + +Liothrips vaneeckei +Priesner, 1920: 2011 + + + + + +Described originally from Europe in a glasshouse in +the Netherlands +, the Lily Thrips has apparently been widely distributed around the world by the commercial trade in lily bulbs. +Okajima (2006) +recorded the species from Honshu, +Japan +, and provided a detailed illustrated description of the species. It is one of the species with maxillary stylets deeply retracted and close together medially in the head ( +Fig. 6 +). Antennal segment IV is shorter than in many + +Liothrips +species + +of similar body size and segment VIII is slightly longer, with VI and VII both constricted basally to a narrow neck ( +Fig. 16 +). The metanotal reticulation is narrow, almost producing striation ( +Fig. 25 +), and the pelta is recessed into the second abdominal tergite ( +Fig. 35 +). + + +Hodson (1935) +gave a detailed account of the life history of + +vaneeckei + +, recording substantial aggregations under the scales of commercial lily bulbs, and indicating a possibility that the species may have originated on a native + +Lilium +species + +around +Oregon +in northwestern +USA +. +Bailey (1939) +reviewed the available information on distributions and the range of + +Lilium +species + +on which the species had been found, including several orchid species. In +Australia +, it was first recorded by + +Malipatil +et al +. (2002) + +who also provided further references to published information on biology. However, because this insect lives below ground it is rarely found except on cultivated plants, and as a result there is no information on the potential host range away from commercial plantings. The adults listed below suggest that this species is widespread in eastern +Australia +, presumably living on the subterranean parts of native Australian plants, and that it has been here for many years. This is the first indication that this thrips may have a wider host range away from cultivated plants. + + +Specimens studied +. + +AUSTRALIA +, + +Victoria + +, +Warragul +, +2 females +, +1 male +with larvae from +Asiatic + +Lilium + +bulb, + +2.v.2001 + +( +D. Bruce +), in +ANIC + +, + +also +6 females +, with identical data in +QDPC + +. + + +New South Wales + +, +Budderoo National Park +, +Carrington Falls +, +3 females +in +Malaise Trap +, + +i.2022 + + +. + + +Tasmania + +, +Lake St Claire Rd +, 2004 (in +ANIC +) + +. + + +Queensland + +, +Toowoomba +, +2 females +, +2 males +from lily bulbs in supermarket, + +7.iv.2001 + +; + +Brisbane Forest +Park + +, +1 female +from bark spray + +on + +Acacia melanoxylon + + +, + +25.xi.2008 + +; +Bunja Mts +, +1 female +in +Malaise Trap +, + +24.iv.1986 + +; +Bribie Island +, +1 female +in +Malaise Trap +, + +24.x.2010 + +, in +QDPC + +. + +ENGLAND +, +Sheffield +, +1 female +from + +Paphiopedilum + +, + +ii.1992 + +, in +ANIC + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/25/87/F92587D6FFCFFFE0919EFB12FCBEFD24.xml b/data/F9/25/87/F92587D6FFCFFFE0919EFB12FCBEFD24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..311d2bf9469 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/25/87/F92587D6FFCFFFE0919EFB12FCBEFD24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,455 @@ + + + +A new record of the family Isonychiidae (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) from the Western Ghats, India with a description of new species + + + +Author + +Vasanth, M. + + + +Author + +Selvakumar, C. + + + +Author + +Subramanian, K. A. + + + +Author + +Babu, R. + + + +Author + +Sivaramakrishnan, K. G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-16 + + +4586 + + +1 + + +162 +170 + + + +journal article +27123 +10.11646/zootaxa.4586.1.9 +d378f7a8-31c9-45ce-b61e-287e601df15e +1175-5326 +2642783 +347481AB-DA9C-4E99-9455-9D4642E13235 + + + + + + + +Isonychia moyarensis +Vasanth, Selvakumar and Subramanian + +n. sp + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–28 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: larva, +INDIA +, +Tamil Nadu +, +Nilgiri District +, +Moyar River +, +Mudumalai Tiger Reserve +, +Theppakadu +, +11°34.787 N +, +076°35.208 E +, + +864 m + +, + +01.iv.2016 + +, coll. +R +. Babu [ZSI/SRC-I/E 281] + +. +Paratypes +: +2 male +imagoes, +1 female +imago [ZSI/SRC-I/E 282] and + +5 larvae +[ZSI/SRC-I/E 283], coll. +R +. +Babu +, same data as holotype; 1 larva, +Tamil Nadu +, +Coimbatore District +, +Mettupalayam +, +Kallar River +, +11°20.293 N +, +076°52.925 E +, + +386 m + +, + +30.iii.2016 + +, coll. +R +. Babu [ZSI/SRC-I/E 284] + +. + + + + +Description +. +Male imago. +Body length +10–12 mm +( +Fig. 1 +), forewing +10–11 mm +( +Fig. 3 +), hindwing +4–5 mm +( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Head: +Blackish grey; ocelli blackish; antennae reddish brown; margin of transverse shelf reddish ( +Fig. 2 +). + + +Thorax: +Thorax pale yellow; pronotum pale yellow with submedian black maculae anterolaterally, posterior edge tinged with greyish band; mesonotum brownish yellow with a pair of submedian semilunar marks anteriorly and two long dark stripes laterally ( +Fig. 2 +). Femur and tibia of forelegs brown; apices of tarsal segments brownish ( +Fig. 5 +); middle leg pale white; femur and tibia tinged with yellow; tarsal segments pale ( +Fig. 6 +); hind legs yellowish; femur, tibia and tarsi uniformly pale ( +Fig. 7 +). Length (mm) of segments in forelegs: femora 1.5–2.0; tibia 2.1–2.3; tarsal segments 1.5–1.8 ( +Fig. 5 +). Wings hyaline; forewing with longitudinal yellowish black maculae in costal, subcostal and median areas; anterior six cells in costal area dark yellow, cross veins in longitudinal bands and those fringing distal ½ of the posterior edges clouded with yellowish brown. Cubital and anal areas pale with few cross veins ( +Figs 3–4 +). + + +Abdomen: +Terga dark orange to reddish brown; terga I–IX with brownish maculae on lateral edges; terga VII and VIII with paired pale yellow submedian stripe ( +Fig. 1 +). Sterna yellowish red; sterna IX pale yellow. Genitalia pale brown; penes hyaline, without serrations or large spines and with distal angles rounded; second segment of gonostylus uniformly convex ( +Fig. 8 +). Caudal filaments pale yellow with dark brown distal edges of each segment. + + +Female imago. +Body length +14–15 mm +. + + +Head: +Blackish grey; ocelli blackish; antennae reddish brown; margin of transverse shelf reddish. + + + +FIGURES 1–7. +Adult male of + +Isonychia moyarensis + + +n. sp. + +1. Dorsal view; 2. Head and thorax; 3. Forewing; 4. Hindwing; 5. Foreleg; 6. Midleg; 7. Hind leg. + + + + +FIGURES 8–10. +Adult of + +Isonychia moyarensis + + +n. sp. + +8. Male genitalia; 9. Female imago, subanal plate; 10. male abdomen, lateral view. + + + +Thorax: +Thorax pale yellow; pronotum pale white with submedian black maculae anterolaterally, posterior edge tinged with greyish band; mesonotum brownish yellow with a pair of submedian semilunar marks anteriorly and two long dark stripes laterally. Femur and tibia of forelegs reddish brown; tarsal segments of foreleg pale with brownish posterior edges. General colour of middle leg pale white; femur and tibia tinged with yellow; tarsal segments pale; hind legs yellowish; femur, tibia and tarsi uniformly pale. Length (mm) of segments in forelegs: femora 1.3–1.5; tibia 1.6–1.8; tarsal segments 0.9–1. Wings hyaline; forewing with longitudinal reddish-brown bands. + + +Abdomen: +Terga light orange to reddish brown; terga I–IX with brownish maculae on lateral edges; terga VII and VIII with paired pale yellow submedian stripe ( +Fig. 10 +). Sterna pale yellow; segment X deeply cleft on the sterna ( +Fig. 9 +). Caudal filaments pale yellow with dark brown distal edges of each segments. + + +Mature larva. +Body length +12–13 mm +, cerci +7–8 mm +. ( +Figs 11–28 +) + + +Head: +Clypeus entirely dark brown; frontal carina light, frons behind median ocellus dark; epicranium with light median longitudinal stripe; antennal segments dark brown ( +Fig. 13 +), posterior edges yellowish. Labrum yellowish with thick hair like setae dorsally and apically ( +Fig. 16 +). Labium pale yellow, glossae pointed apically, paraglossae slightly expanded laterally, apical segment of labial palp with rows of hair-like setae on outer margin ( +Fig. 17 +). Mandibles dark brown with yellowish area, with three teeth on each incisor, prostheca well developed ( +Figs 18, 19 +). Maxillae pale brown; terminal segment of maxillary palp with dense rows of hair-like setae ( +Fig. 20 +). Lingua hypopharynx with anterolateral lobes, superlinguae weakly expanded, apically dense row of hair-like setae ( +Fig. 21 +). + + + +FIGURES 11–15. +Larva of + +Isonychia moyarensis + + +n. sp. + +11. Dorsal view; 12. Ventral view; 13. Antenna; 14. Thorax and head; 15. Lateral view of abdomen. + + + + +FIGURES 16–23. +Larva of + +Isonychia moyarensis + + +n. sp. + +16. Labrum; 17. Labium; 18. Left mandible; 19. Right mandible; 20. Maxilla; 21. Hypopharynx; 22. Foreleg; 23. Midleg. + + + + +FIGURES 24–28. +Larva of + +Isonychia moyarensis + + +n. sp. + +24. Hind leg; 25. Mid tarsus; 26. Gill I; 27. Gill III; 28. Gill VII. + + + +Thorax: +Pronotum and mesonotum dark brown, with median longitudinal stripe; mesonotum with a pair of submedian semilunar marks anteriorly and two long dark stripes laterally ( +Figs 11, 14 +). On each leg femur light, with two wide transverse dark brown bands; tibia and tarsus each with transverse brown band in middle ( +Figs 22– 24 +); length (mm) of segments: foreleg 1.5, 1.7, 0.7 ( +Fig. 22 +); middle leg 1.7, 1.3, 0.7 ( +Fig. 23 +); hindleg 1.9, 1.0, 0.7 ( +Fig. 24 +); dorsal claw with 8 denticles ( +Fig. 25 +); ventral cleft of hind femur usually with 6 spines. + + +Abdomen: +Abdominal terga dark yellow ( +Fig. 11 +); terga II–IX with median dark brown maculae progressively larger with dark brown slanting streaks in lateral margins ( +Fig. 11 +); abdominal sterna pale yellow ( +Figs 12, 15 +); abdominal terga X pale yellow in anterior ¼ and dark brown in posterior ¾ ( +Fig. 11 +); posterolateral projections on abdominal segments I +– +VII blunt and progressively longer those of segments VIII +– +IX, sharp and distinct ( +Figs 11– 12 +); abdominal tracheal gills I +– +VII unbranched ( +Figs 26–28 +); cerci dark brown with a dense row of long fine bristles along inner margin, paracercus light brown, ¾ of cerci length ( +Figs 11–12 +). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after the +type +locality, the Moyar River (tributary of Bhavani River), Nilgiri District, +Tamil Nadu +State, +India +. + + + + +Distribution. +Tamil Nadu +( +India +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Imagoes of + +I. moyarensis + +is a member of the subgenus + +Isonychia + +s.s +since the styliger between the gonostylii pedestals is strongly reduced, deeply separating the gonostyli pedestals ( +Fig. 8 +). The penes lack serrations and large spines ( +Fig. 8 +). Imagoes of + +I. moyarensis + +cannot be directly compared to imagoes of known Oriental species at this time. Available description of the known Oriental species of + +Isonychia + +lack diagnostic characters for direct comparisons of these species. However, + +I. moyarensis + +can be probably distinguished from Oriental species by the combination of the forewing with longitudinal rusty brown maculae in the costal, subcostal and medial areas ( +Fig. 3 +), femur and tibia of foreleg brown, and tarsal segments pale with brownish apices ( +Fig. 5 +), penes distally rounded and lacking serrations, second segment of gonostylus uniformly convex ( +Fig. 8 +), and female sternum X deeply cleft ( +Fig. 9 +). + + +Larvae of + +I. moyarensis + +are typical of the subgenus + +Isonychia + +, with forecoxal gill as a tuft of multibranched filaments ( +Fig. 22 +). It can be distinguished from other Oriental species, for which larvae are known, by the following combination of the characters: posterior margins of abdominal terga II–IX with median dark brown maculae progressively larger with dark brown slanting streaks in lateral margins ( +Fig. 11 +), trachea of abdominal gills I +– +VII unbranched ( +Figs 26–28 +), posterolateral projections on abdominal segments I +– +VII blunt and progressively longer those of segments VIII +– +IX, sharp and distinct ( + +Figs 11 +– +12 + +), and abdominal terga X pale yellow in anterior ¼, dark brown in the posterior ¾ ( +Fig. 11 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/26/84/F926849E1ADF0D82A782B938A45A9182.xml b/data/F9/26/84/F926849E1ADF0D82A782B938A45A9182.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40bb774f0a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/26/84/F926849E1ADF0D82A782B938A45A9182.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828-4-7991 + + + + +Synopeas convexum Thomson, 1859 + + + +Distribution +Ireland + + +Notes + +Added by +Buhl and O'Connor (2010a) +. Listed as +Synopeas cf. convexum +, occurring in England and Ireland, by +Buhl and Notton (2009) +, then as a certain identification of Irish specimens by +Buhl and O'Connor (2010a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/26/9E/F9269EAA3A769A35D05BAC81DBAFB487.xml b/data/F9/26/9E/F9269EAA3A769A35D05BAC81DBAFB487.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..997b90d97dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/26/9E/F9269EAA3A769A35D05BAC81DBAFB487.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Hylecoetinae Germar, 1818 + + + + +Hylecoeti +Germar, 1818: 344 [stem: Hylecoet-]. Type genus: +Hylecoetus +Latreille, 1806. Comment: name previously attributed to Gistel (1856a). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/26/C9/F926C9EA4F96D1704E0EDCBFABADA041.xml b/data/F9/26/C9/F926C9EA4F96D1704E0EDCBFABADA041.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8f7bf23d53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/26/C9/F926C9EA4F96D1704E0EDCBFABADA041.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Genera of the Asian Catfish Families Sisoridae and Erethistidae (Teleostei: Siluriformes). + + + +Author + +Alfred W. Thomson + + + +Author + +Lawrence M. Page + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1345 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + +journal article +z01345p001 +25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + + + + +Glyptothorax obscura Li 1984 + + + + +Glyptothorax obscura Li 1984b +: [English p. 86], fig. 1. + +Type locality: Jingdon Xian [Red River drainage] +, +Yunnan +, +China +. +Holotype +: + +KIZ +737197 + +. +Paratypes +: +KIZ +. + + + + +Distribution: Red River drainage, Yunnan, China (Li, 1984b). + + + +Remarks: May be a synonym of +G. quadriocellatus +. (Chu et al., 1999; Kottelat, 2001b). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/26/D3/F926D3E53187BA10A9EE9B38127F3B60.xml b/data/F9/26/D3/F926D3E53187BA10A9EE9B38127F3B60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cb570844e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/26/D3/F926D3E53187BA10A9EE9B38127F3B60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Did the genus Parandrocephalus Heller, 1916 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Callichromatini) cross the Wallace line? The taxonomic status of Parandrocephalus blairi Bentanachs & Vives 2009 and a new subgenus of Hexamitodera Heller, 1896, with notes on convergent evolution and secondary sexual characters + + + +Author + +Perger, Robert + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +293 + + +77 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.293.5133 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.293.5133 +1313-2970-293-77 + + + + +Niisatochroma celebiana Vives & Bentanachs, 2010 + + + +Discussion. + +In +Niisatochroma celebiana +, the sole species in this genus, the chromatic gender dimorphism (brass brownish tones in male, bluish-green in female), dorsal body pubescence, prominent developed elytral costae and short limbs (see +Vives and Bentanachs 2010 +) indicate a close relationship with +Hexamitodera semivelutina +and +Hexamitodera (Sulcognatha) blairi +. The thickened antenna and distinct apical spines on the antennomeres ( +Vives and Bentanachs 2010 +) however suggest that this species does not belong to the same lineage as +Hexamitodera (Sulcognatha) blairi +. Like +Hexamitodera (Sulcognatha) blairi +, +Niisatochroma celebiana +might deserve subgeneric status within +Hexamitodera +, however, unfortunately no specimens of this rare species were available for a detailed study and therefore the generic status has to be retained for the moment. + + + +Geographical distribution. +Sulawesi. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/27/34/F9273415706F3F361211AFB3FA92D1A4.xml b/data/F9/27/34/F9273415706F3F361211AFB3FA92D1A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09266cfec0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/27/34/F9273415706F3F361211AFB3FA92D1A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Honoring Jeanne Baret: Baretia lanata Timaná, comb. nov. (Caryophyllaceae), a new endemic genus and species combination for the Flora of Chile + + + +Author + +Timaná, Martín E. +0000-0003-1559-4449 +Applied Geography Research Center (CIGA-PUCP), and Geography and the Environment Section Pontifical Catholic University of Peru, Lima (Perú) +mtimana@pucp.edu.pe + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2023 + +3 + + +2023-12-11 + + +45 + + +27 + + +497 +505 + + + + +https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/adansonia2023v45a27.pdf + +journal article +10.5252/adansonia2023v45a27 +1639-4798 +10350835 + + + + + +Genus + +Baretia +Timaná + +, +gen. nov. + + + + +Densely lanuginose, suffruticose, perennial, hemispheric, dioecious shrub; leaves opposite, exstipulate; blade sessile. Inflorescence terminal, single-flowered; flowers dioecious, haplostemonous, tetracyclic, dichlamydeous, strongly perigynous; receptable infundibuliform, floral disk present; calyx valvate, sepals 5, coriaceous, free above the receptacle cup; petals 5; style single; stigma capitate; ovary unilocular, 3-carpellate, 3-ovulate, placentation central basal; fruit dry, indehiscent, one-seeded; embryo curved. Chromosome number unknown. + + + + + +TYPE + + + +AND + + +ONLY + + +SPECIES + +. — + +Baretia lanata +(Phil.) Timaná + +, +comb. nov. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY +. — It is an immense pleasure to name this genus in honor of the French botanist and explorer Jeanne Baret (also spelled Barret) (1740-1807), the first known woman to circumnavigate the globe. She traveled, disguised as a young man, as a field assistant of botanist and explorer, Philibert Commerson (1727-1773). They were members of the French expedition around the world led by Louis Antoine de Bougainville during the years 1766 to 1769 on board the ships +Boudeuse +and +Étoile +( +Godley 1965 +; +Bougainville & Freijomil 2005 +). Baret’s life, achievements, scientific work, but also struggles during the expedition have been depicted in detail by +Ridley (2011) +, +Clode (2020) +, and +Telleria (2021) +. +A +more botanical approach to her life and work is given by +Thiers (2020) +. According to Thiers, Commerson and Baret collected nearly 30 000 specimens representing nearly 5 000 species, including the +type +specimen of + +Bougainvillea spectabilis + +supposedly collected by Baret in +Brazil +, although this suggestion, put forward by +Ridley (2011) +, has been dismissed as highly speculative by professional botanists such as +Knapp (2011) +and +Lack (2012) +. However, based on the specimens now preserved in the Paris herbarium (a total of 4 022 according to a search of its online database of digitalized specimens), only Commerson was credited with those collections. Baret collected in the Strait of Magellan, in Chilean territory, between December and +January 1767 +-1768 ( +Godley 1965 +). To this date, her contribution to botany has only been recognized with a species in the +Solanaceae +family, namely + +Solanum baretiae +Tepe + +, from northern +Peru +( + +Tepe +et al. +2012 + +). According to Thiers, Commerson had planned to name a new genus for her, as + +Baretia + +(now + +Turraea + +L +., +Meliaceae +), as evidenced in the label on the specimen annotated by Commerson as “ + +Baretia bonafidia +” + +(Paris herbarium, specimen +P +00391569). Although the name + +Baretia + +is mentioned (yet not fully described) in many 19th century botanical reference books (based on a search of the Biodiversity Heritage Library database), the binomial was never published, because, as stated by +Knapp (2011) +when the specimen finally arrived in Paris that genus already had a name. This publication aims to fulfill Commerson’s intention to honor his loyal scientific partner and travel companion. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/27/34/F9273415706F3F39108FA812FBDCD682.xml b/data/F9/27/34/F9273415706F3F39108FA812FBDCD682.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d293163742 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/27/34/F9273415706F3F39108FA812FBDCD682.xml @@ -0,0 +1,630 @@ + + + +Honoring Jeanne Baret: Baretia lanata Timaná, comb. nov. (Caryophyllaceae), a new endemic genus and species combination for the Flora of Chile + + + +Author + +Timaná, Martín E. +0000-0003-1559-4449 +Applied Geography Research Center (CIGA-PUCP), and Geography and the Environment Section Pontifical Catholic University of Peru, Lima (Perú) +mtimana@pucp.edu.pe + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2023 + +3 + + +2023-12-11 + + +45 + + +27 + + +497 +505 + + + + +https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/adansonia2023v45a27.pdf + +journal article +10.5252/adansonia2023v45a27 +1639-4798 +10350835 + + + + + +Baretia lanata +(Phil.) Timaná + +, +comb. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1 +; +2 +; +3 +) + + + + + + +Pycnophyllum? lanatum +Phil., + +Anales de la Universidad +. I. +Memorias Científicas + +i +Literarias + +81 (6a): 774 + +( +Philippi 1892b +). + + + + + +— Type: + +Chile + +. +Las Mollacas +, +Cord. de Illapel +, + +I.1888 + +, + +R. Philippi +s.n. + +( +lecto- +, +SGO +[ +SGO048875 +]! [fragment], here designated) ( +Fig. 1 +) + +. + + + + + + +Pycnophyllopsis lanatum +(Phil.) Macaya-Berti, Novoa-Quezada & Teillier + +, +Chloris Chilensis +20 (2): 1-5 + +( + +Macaya-Berti +et al. +2017 + +). + + + + +ETYMOLOGY +. — The specific epithet + +“ +lanata + +” refers to the dense cottony indumentum that covers most parts of this plant. + + + + + + +TYPE + + + +LOCALITY + +. — The +type +locality, described by +R +. Philippi as “Las Mollacas, Cord. Illapel” may lead to some confusion because the current locality known as Las Mollacas ( +c. +30°45’8”S +, +70°39’23”W +) is nearly +100 km +from the city of Illapel ( +c. +31°37’45”S +, +71°10’13”W +); however, the +type +locality most probably refers to the “Cerro Las Mollacas” ( +c. +31°30’0”S +, +71°4’0”W +), which is near the indigenous diaguita community of “Las Mollacas” ( +c. +31°28’28”S +, +71°4’42”W +). In the protologue Philippi states that he had received the specimens from somebody else (“ +Recibí varios ejemplares, ninguno tiene traza de flor ni de fruto +”, +Philippi 1892b: 775 +). Although he did not mention the source, nor is it shown on label of the +type +specimen, it is very plausible that it was collected by Mr Zacarias Vergara, one of the main taxidermist and specimen preparator of the Museo Nacional de +Chile +( +Philippi 1908 +), who was sent to the Cordillera Illapel in 1888 and 1892 ( +Urizar Olate 2016: 196 +) and who, according to the German botanist, collected in the surroundings and sent him specimens ( +Philippi 1892a: 69 +; +Philippi 1908: 19 +). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION +. — Endemic to central +Chile +( +Fig 4 +), restricted to the Regions of +Coquimbo +and +Valparaiso +. In the +Coquimbo Region +the species was reported by Philippi at Las Mollacas, in the Cordillera Illapel. Otto Zöllner collected another specimen in the +Coquimbo Region +, in the + +Cordillera +de Quelén + +, near the town of Salamanca; more recently + +Macaya-Berti +et al. +(2017) + +reported the species in +Quebrada El Durazno +in the +Valparaiso Region +. + +Baretia lanata +(Phil.) Timaná + +, +comb. nov. +has been collected at elevations from 1500 to 3250 meters. According toMacaya-Berti +et al. +(2017), the species was observed in semi-arid, sunny sites, in red, granitic soils, with a sandy loam texture ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +PHENOLOGY +. — Flowering between November and February; fruiting February. + + + + +TABLE +1. — Comparative morphology of + +Pycnophyllum +J. Remy + +, + +Baretia +Timaná + +, +gen. nov. +and + +Pycnophyllopsis +S + +kottsb. s.l. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Pycnophyllum J. Remy + + + +Baretia Timaná +, +gen. nov. + + + +Pycnophyllopsis Skottsb. + +
Plant indumentumcompletely glabrousdensely albo-lanuginosecompletely glabrous
Leaf sheathstrongly sheathedweak; mostly on young shootsstrongly sheathed
Blade texturescariouschartaceousscarious
Blade marginentiredensely lanuginoseciliate to denticulate
Breeding systemdioeciousdioeciousbisexual or dioecious
Flower positionhypogynousperigynousperygynous to sub-perygynous; rarely hypogynous
Bracts4-10 (12)00
Sepal number554 or 5
Petal number0 or 5; rarely 1 or 354 or 5; rarely 3
Petal apexbifid to truncatedrounded to truncatedusually deeply bifid
Petal sizeless than 0.2 mm long0.8-1 mm long0.2-1.5 mm long
Stamen nectary glandsabsentabsentusually present
Stylesinglesingle2 or 3, free to the base
Stigmateretecapitateterete
Receptacular cupabsentpresent; flat, prominentpresent or poorly developed
Seed number1 to 611
+ + + +LOCAL +NAME +. — Unknown. + + + + +ADDITIONAL +COLLECTIONS +. — + + +Chile + +. +Coquimbo Region +, +Las Mollacas +, +Cordillera Illapel +, s.d., + +Philippi +s.n. + +( +SGO +[ +SGO090982 +]); + + +Cordillera de Quelén, near Salamanca +, + +2500 m + +, + +9.I +.1984 + +, + +Zöllner +11772 + +( +NA +); + + +Cordillera de Quelén, near Salamanca +, + +2600 m + +, + +9.II.1984 + +, + +Zöllner +11772 + +( +MO +) [it is certainly plausible that these +two specimens +are exact duplicates and that one of them is erroneously dated]. + + +— +Valparaíso Region +, Prov. Petorca, “ +En la cima de la quebrada El Durazno +”, +32°12’2.00”S +, +71°0’51.08”W +, + +1555 m + +, + +7.XI.2017 + +, + +J + +. Macaya, +S. Teillier +, +P. Novoa +& + +O. +Fernández 373 + + + +( +CONC +[ +CONC185842 +]); + + +Prov. Petorca-Alicahue +, +quebrada Piuquenes +, +32°14’4.86”S +, +70°27.8’22.0”W +, + +3250 m + +, + +III.2016 + +, + +S + +. Teillier & + +J. +Torres-Mora 8034 + + + +( +CONC +[ +CONC182760 +]). + + + + + +DESCRIPTION + + +Perennial, caespitose, dioecious shrub, forming pulvinate cushions up to +0.6 m +high and almost +1 m +in diameter. Primary branches +10-15 mm +long, +2-3 mm +thick, herbaceous. Leaves opposite, decussate or imbricate, adpressed, +2.6-2.8 mm +long, sessile, exstipulate, sheathing mainly on young shoots; blade flat, elliptic to slightly obovate, 1.2-1.5 (1.8) mm long, +1.2-1.4 mm +wide, chartaceous, fracturing easily at the base, abaxial and adaxial surfaces densely albo-lanuginose, trichomes filiform, unbranched, flexuous, +0.5-0.75 mm +long, pale yellow to light green when dry, indumentum easily detachable from the blade surface; margin lanuginose; mid-vein lacking; apex obtuse, erect; basal sheath barely formed, less than +0.7 mm +long. Inflorescence single flowered, terminal, concealed by two lateral prophylls; pedicel +0.3 mm +long; bracts absent. Flowers unisexual. +Pistillate flower +usually concealed by the surrounding leaves, strongly perigynous, valvate, +2.5-3.5 mm +long, +1-1.5 mm +wide, receptacle cup well developed, crateriform to infundibular, approximately +1 mm +long, sepals and staminodes inserted on the edge of the receptacle cup forming a protruding, flat disk; calyx ovoid, sepals 5, slightly canaliculated or flat, ovate to triangular, chartaceous, +1.3-1.7 mm +long, +0.5-0.7 mm +wide at the base, pale greenish-yellow to stramineous, densely lanuginose abaxially, margin lanuginose, midvein raised on the adaxial surface, apex acute to obtuse; petals 5, free, alternisepalous, cream-colored to yellowish, semi-translucent, oblong, +0.8-1 mm +long, +0.5-0.6 mm +wide at the base, membranaceous, apex rounded to truncate, margin entire, glabrous; staminodes 5, episepalous, +0.75 mm +long, filaments uniformly linear, +0.4 mm +long; sterile anthers introrse, dorsifixed, oblique, +0.4 mm +long, +0.2 mm +wide, pollen absent; pistil +1.5-1.8 mm +long, sessile, ovary 3-carpellate, unilocular, ovoid, laterally flattened, sometimes irregularly outlined, +0.7 mm +long, +0.5 mm +wide, glabrous; style single, +0.5-0.6 mm +long; stigmatic lobes 1, slightly capitate, ovules 3, arranged at the base of a central placental column. +Staminate flowers +with perianth similar in morphology and size as the pistillate flowers; stamens 5, episepalous, approximately +1 mm +long, filaments uniformly linear, +0.4 mm +long, anthers introrse, dorsifixed, versatile, +0.6 mm +long, +0.4 mm +wide, dehiscing by longitudinal slits; pistillode irregularly shaped, reduced, +0.3 mm +long, without distinctive style and stigma. Fruit an utricle, +1.2-1.3 mm +long, +1-1.3 mm +wide, enclosed by the persistent calyx. Seed 1, reniform, laterally compressed, yellowish brown and opaque laterally, dark brown and nitid dorsally, +1 mm +long, +0.6-0.75 mm +wide, glabrous, minutely sculptured; embryo curved. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/27/3B/F9273BA8866834DE6A4FC7A7DFD56D16.xml b/data/F9/27/3B/F9273BA8866834DE6A4FC7A7DFD56D16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..654b344d95f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/27/3B/F9273BA8866834DE6A4FC7A7DFD56D16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species. + + + +Author + +Kohout, R. J. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + + +Editor + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Editor + +Fisher, B. L. + + + +Editor + +Ward, P. S. + + +2007 + +Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. + + +80 + + +186 +253 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15380 + +journal article +21282 + + + + +Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) roberti +, +new species + + + +Figures 28, 31, 34 + + +TYPE MATERIAL + +HOLOTYPE: + +PAPUA NEW GUINEA, +Tatupiti nr Tapini +, 1200 m, +viii. 1962 +, rf., +R. W. Taylor +acc. 2293 +(worker). +PARATYPES +: data as for +holotype +(2 workers). Type deposition: +holotype +in + + + + + +ANIC + + + + + +; 1 +paratype +each in + + + + + +MCZC + + + + + +and + + + + + +QMBA + + + + + + +. + + + +WORKER +Dimensions: TL c. 5.74 - 6.15 (6.15); HL 1.59 - 1.62 (1.62); HW 1.40 - 1.43 (1.43); CI 88 - 89 (88); SL 1.62 - 1.65 (1.65); SI 114 - 116 (115); PW 1.18 - 1.25 (1.25); MTL 1.56 - 1.65 (1.65) (3 measured). +Median portion of anterior clypeal margin projecting anteriorly as narrow, medially emarginate lobe. Clypeus transversely convex, straight in profile with rather distinct basal margin and frontal triangle. Frontal carinae sinuate with laminate lobes. Central area with short but distinct longitudinal carina. Sides of head in front of eyes moderately convex, behind eyes rounding into convex preoccipital margin. Mesosoma marginate along entire length, margins broken at promesonotal suture and distinctly notched at metanotal groove. Pronotal dorsum moderately convex; humeri armed with broad-based, acute teeth. Promesonotal suture distinct; metanotal groove indicated dorsally by weakly incised line breaking sculpture. Propodeum armed posteriorly with pair of strong, broad-based, triangular, dorsally curved teeth, their posterior margins continued medially but failing to meet, leaving a small gap through which propodeal dorsum meets declivity. Petiole strongly transverse, dorsal margin medially emarginate with pair of distinct, acute, intercalary teeth flanking emargination; lateral spines long and straight with tips weakly curved upwards; dorsal margin between intercalary teeth and lateral spines jagged. Anterior face of first gastral segment very shallowly concave with dorso-medial margin blunt. +Mandibles with very fine shallow punctures. Clypeus very finely, microscopically shagreened, contrasting with rest of head that is finely, but distinctly and regularly striate; striae mostly longitudinal on sides of head, converging medially on vertex. Mesosoma longitudinally striate, striae converging posteriorly on mesonotum and oblique on sides. Both faces of petiole microscopically shagreened. First gastral segment shagreened, a few longitudinal striae on sides. +Dorsum of head with very few erect hairs on anterior clypeal margin, antennal scapes, frontal carinae and area between eyes and posterolateral corners. Mesosomal dorsum with a few erect or semierect, medium length hairs on pronotal humeri, mesonotal and propodeal dorsa and dorsal surfaces of propodeal teeth. Petiole with several short hairs arising from posterior face just below dorsal margin. Dorsum and apex of gaster with more numerous, distinctly longer, golden hairs. Silvery, rather diluted, appressed pubescence on pronotal humeri, dorsum and sides of propodeum, coxae and petiole, more dense and distinctly golden on dorsum of first gastral segment. +Black and glossy. Mandibles and eyes distinctly light reddish-brown. Appendages very dark brown, almost black, inner surfaces of front femora, front and middle tibiae and distal segments of tarsi medium to light reddish brown. Apex of gaster reddish brown. +Sexuals and immature stages unknown. + + +ETYMOLOGY + +Named in honor of my former mentor, Dr Robert W. Taylor, who introduced me to and guided my first steps in my studies on +Polyrhachis +ants. + + + +REMARKS + +This species is characterized by well developed pronotal and propodeal teeth and notably by its remarkable petiole, which is strongly transverse and furnished with a pair of acute dorsal teeth with a medial emargination between them and relatively long, lateral spines. It stands near +P. simulans +with both sharing similar sculpture of the head and mesosoma, including the absence of any striae on their mandibles and clypeus. However, they differ in a number of characters, of which the most distinct are discussed under +simulans +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/27/4F/F9274F6CFF84FFB830F8FA14E9ADE6CF.xml b/data/F9/27/4F/F9274F6CFF84FFB830F8FA14E9ADE6CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f885251e6aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/27/4F/F9274F6CFF84FFB830F8FA14E9ADE6CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2366 @@ + + + +Three new species of the Indo-Pacific fish genus Hime (Aulopidae, Aulopiformes), all resembling the type species H. japonica (Günther 1877) + + + +Author + +Gomon, Martin F. + + + +Author + +Struthers, Carl D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4044 + + +3 + + +371 +390 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4044.3.3 +8f9e79b5-01b7-474c-8f38-8e843b7b0962 +1175-5326 +231750 +FCD5516F-0B2C-4387-8F95-A7867BA6BBE9 + + + + + + + +Hime surrubea + +sp. nov. + + + + +Current English vernacular name: Japanese Thread-sail Fish Proposed new English vernacular name: Rosy Flagfin +Figs 1–3 +; Tbls 1–3 + + + + + +Hime japonicus + +( +non +Günther, 1877): +Strasburg, 1966 +(in part): 91, fig. 1 (description, central Hawaiian Islands, USNM +198224, 219 mm +SL); +Tinker, 1978 +: 90, text figure (description); +Borets, 1986 +: 9–10, +Table 1 +(Hawaiian Islands, Equator Seamount, +29° 42' N +, +179° 22' E +, +85–160 m +); +Parin & Kotlyar, 1989 +(in part): 412 (ZIL +39717 +, 191 mm SL, Maro Reef, +25° 28' N +, +170° 34' W +, +275 m +; ZIL +47257 +, 238 mm SL, +28° 34' N +, +176° 32' W +, +85 m +); +Chave & Mundy, 1994 +: table 1 (leeward and windward Hawaii, Cross Seamount, +343–510 m +, sand bottom); Thompson, 1998 (in part): 44 (comparative data); +Mundy, 2005 +(in part): 192–193 (checklist). + + +Undescribed species of + +Aulopus +: +Struhsaker, 1973 +: 49 + +; +Randall, 1976 +: 51; +Randall, 1981 +: 211 (new species); +Tinker, 1982 +: appendix XXXIV. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +BPBM +25117 (156, male) Hawaii, Maui, Pailolo Channel, +21° 02' N +, +156° 45' W +, +241–254 m +, R/V "Townsend Cromwell", TC33-15, +31 October 1967 +. + + + +Paratypes +. + +26 specimens +, 90.0– +173 mm +SL: AMS I.37811-001 (153, male) Hawaii, +21° 01' 36" N +, +156° 43' 24" W +, +20° 57' 12" N +, +156° 42' 24" W +, +212–216 m +, bottom trawl, R/V "Townsend Cromwell", TC 40-52, +17 November 1968 +; AMS I.37813-001 (140, female) Hawaii, +21° 03' 12" N +, +156° 45' W +, +20° 01' 06" N +, +156° 51' W +, +229 m +, bottom trawl, R/V “Townsend Cromwell”, TC 40-95, +26 November 1968 +; +BPBM +24177 (2, 142–142, male, female) Hawaii, Pailolo Channel, +21° 01' N +, +156° 45' W +, +210 m +, R/V "Townsend Cromwell", TC40-47, +16 November 1968 +; +BPBM +41170 (4, 90.0–135, +3 males +, +1 female +) same collection data as +holotype +BPBM +25117; +BPBM +25124 (2, 119–166, females) Hawaii, Pailolo Channel, +21° 01' N +, +156° 43' W +, +212 m +, R/V "Townsend Cromwell", TC40-52, +17 November 1968 +; +BPBM +25130 (4, 127–170, males) Hawaii, Pailolo Channel, +21° 03' N +, +156° 43' W +, +212 m +, R/V "Townsend Cromwell", TC40-69, +20 November 1968 +; +BPBM +25114 (2, 119–163, males) Hawaii, Maui, Pailolo Channel, +21° 02' N +, +156° 45' W +, +241–254 m +, R/V "Townsend Cromwell", TC +33-15 +, +31 October 1967 +; +NMNZ +P.056101 (153, male) same collection data as +paratypes +BPBM +25130; +NMNZ +P.056102 (127, female) same collection data as +paratypes +USNM +384078; +NMV +A31122 +-001 (132, female) same collection data as +paratype +AMS I.37813-001; +NMV +A31123 +-001 (148, male) same collection data as +paratype +AMS I.37811- 001; +USNM +384078 (5, 122–173, females) Hawaii, Pailolo Channel, Molokai, +21° 7.0' N +, +156° 46.5' W +, +229–243 m +, R/V "Townsend Cromwell", TC 40-55, +18 November 1968 +; +USNM +358123 (141, male) Hawaii, Pailolo Channel, +21° 00' 24'' N +, +156° 46' 54'' W +, +234 m +, R/V "Townsend Cromwell", TC40-62, +19 November 1968 +. + + +Other material. +AMS I.37809-001 (112) Hawaii, +20° 59' 30" N +, +156° 47' 24" W +, +21° 00' 18" N +, +156° 45' 30" W +, +223–238 m +, bottom trawl, R/V "Townsend Cromwell", TC +33-8 +, +13 November 1967 +; AMS I.37796-001 (91) Hawaii, +21° 01' 24" N +, +156° 46' 30" W +, +21° 00' 24" N +, +156° 45' 24" W +, +210–241 m +, bottom trawl, R/V "Townsend Cromwell", TC 33-50, +13 November 1967 +; AMS I.37811-003 (3, 148–163, males) same collection data as +paratype +AMS I.37811-001; AMS I.37793-001 (27, 114–161) Hawaii, +21° 03' 06" N +, +156° 45' 24" W +, 21° 07' " N, +156° 50' 18" W +, +229 m +, bottom trawl, R/V "Townsend Cromwell", TC 40-63, +19 November 1968 +; AMS I.37807-001 (36, 89–155) Hawaii, +21° 03' 06" N +, +156° 45' W +, +21° 01' 06" N +, +156° 50' 36" W +, +210–240 m +, bottom trawl, R/V "Townsend Cromwell", TC 40-72, +21 November 1968 +; AMS I.37813-002 (30, 112–155, females) same collection data as +paratype +AMS I.37813-001; +BPBM +25119 (2, 117–162, females) Hawaii, Pailolo Channel, +21° 01' N +, +156° 44' W +, +220 m +, R/V "Townsend Cromwell", TC40-42, +16 November 1968 +; +BPBM +41179 (147, male, aberrant dorsal fin) ex +BPBM +24177; +USNM +431306 (17, 121–154, females) same collection data as +paratypes +USNM +384078; +USNM +358119 (143, female) Hawaii, Pailolo Channel, between Molokai and Maui and off South Coast of Lanai, +21° 3.10' N +, +156° 44.04' W +, +245 m +, R/V "Townsend Cromwell", TC 33-18, +1 November 1967 +; +USNM +198224 (219, female) Hawaii, between Lanai and Kahoolawe, handline, K. Sakamoto, +15 April 1963 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Dorsal fin with 16 or 17 rays, of moderate height, no rays filamentous in either sex, third and fourth rays longest, only slightly longer than shortest rays at middle of fin, 16.9–23.1% SL in males and females, distal margin nearly straight in both sexes, only slightly concave; caudal peduncle length 13.4–18.7% SL; distance from anus to anal fin origin +1.5–2.2 in +distance from pelvic fin origin to anus; head length 30.1–33.3% SL; orbital diameter 10.1–11.8% SL; interorbital width 4.0–5.5% SL; snout length 7.6–9.0% SL; upper jaw length 14.5–16.2% SL; pectoral fin length 19.1–22.1% SL; pelvic fin length 23.7–29.5% SL; scales between anus and anal fin origin 9–11; reddish overall with deep red saddles. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Hime surrubea + +sp. nov. +, BPBM 25114, paratype, 163 mm SL, male, Hawaii, Maui, Pailolo Channel, 21° 02' N, 156° 45' W, 241–254 m. Photo by J. Randall. + + + + +Description +. (See +Tables 1 +–3 for further meristic and morphometric details) Dorsal fin rays 16 (16 or 17, usually 16); anal fin rays 10 (9 or 10); caudal fin rays 10 + 19 + 9 (9–11 + 19 + 8–9); pectoral fin rays 11; pelvic fin rays 9; vertebrae 27+16 = 43 (26–28 + 15–17 = 43); lateral line scales 42 (42 or 43, usually 42) + 1; scales above lateral line 4.5; scales below lateral line 4.5; predorsal scales 13 (11–14); gill rakers 4 + 14 = 18 (4 or 5 + 14–16 = 18–21); no pyloric caeca (based on USNM +384078, 167 mm +SL, female). + + + +TABLE 1. +Selected counts for types of + +Hime surrubea + +sp. nov. +, + +H. capitonis + +sp. nov. +and + +H +. +caudizoma + +sp. nov. +Numbers of specimens reported for counts indicated below “ +n +” with values for damaged features omitted. + + + + +Hime + +spp. nov. + + + + +H. surrubea + +sp. nov. + +H. capitonis + +sp. nov. + +H. caudizoma + +sp. nov. + + + +Holotype +Paratypes +Holotype +Paratypes +Holotype +Paratypes + + +n += 26 +n += 19 +n += 7 + + +n range mean±s.d. n range mean±s.d. n range mean±s.d. + +Fin rays + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
- dorsal fin - anal fin16 1026 2616–17 9–1016.2 ± 0.4 9.6 ± 0.516 1019 1816 9–1016.0 ± 0.0 9.90 ± 0.317 107 717 9–1017.0 ± 0.0 9.9 ± 0.4
- pectoral fin - pelvic fin11 926 2611 911.0 ± 0.0 9.0 ± 0.011 918 1811 911.0 ± 0.0 9.0 ± 0.011 97 711 911.0 ± 0.0 9.0 ± 0.0
Vertebrae
- precaudal - caudal - total27 16 4326 26 2626–28 15–17 4327.3 ± 0.5 15.7 ± 0.5 43.0 ± 0.027 15 4219 19 1927–28 14–16 42–4327.2 ± 0.4 14.9 ± 0.6 42.1 ± 0.327 15 427 7 726–28 14–16 41–4327.0 ± 0.8 14.7 ± 0.8 41.7 ± 0.8
Gill rakers - upper4264–54.1 ± 0.44173 – 54.1 ± 0.4474–54.1 ± 0.4
- lower142614–1614.5 ± 0.6151614–1514.6 ± 0.514713–1413.9 ± 0.4
- total Scales182618–2118.7 ± 0.8191517–2018.5 ± 0.718717–1918.0 ± 0.6
- lateral line - above lateral line42 4.524 2542–43 4.542.2 ± 0.4 4.5 ± 0.041 4.515 1641–43 4.541.6 ± 0.7 4.5 ± 0.042 4.54 541–43 4.542.5 ± 0.6 4.5 ± 0.0
- below lateral line - predorsal4.5 1325 214.5 11–144.5 ± 0.0 12.5 ± 1.04.5 1316 174.5 12–164.5 ± 0.0 13.2 ± 0.84.5 146 44.5 134.5 ± 0.0 13.0 ± 0.0
- anus to anal fin origin - pelvic insertion to anus10 1225 179–11 10–129.4 ± 0.8 11.4 ± 0.68 1215 167–9 11–137.7 ± 0.9 12.2 ± 0.77 135 56–7 12–136.8 ± 0.4 12.2 ± 0.4
+ +Body elongate, moderately thick, tapering slightly from eyes to posterior end of dorsal fin; dorsal profile of head and nape mostly straight, inclined to dorsal fin origin, sloping more gradually to base of tail with straight dorsal profile; ventral profile of head and body mostly straight; caudal peduncle of moderate length and moderately narrow; body deepest at anterior part of dorsal fin, depth at dorsal fin origin 20.4 (18.2–22.0) % SL, depth at anal fin origin 10.6 (10.0–13.6) % SL; anus closer to anal fin origin than pelvic fin origin, distance from anus to anal fin origin 1.7 (1.5–2.2) in distance from pelvic fin origin to anus. Head of moderate size, length 30.9 (30.1–33.3) % SL, bluntly pointed; snout moderately short, distinctly shorter than eye diameter, broadly rounded from above; eye large, orbital diameter 10.2 (10.1–11.8) % SL and 33.0 (31.2–38.1) % HL, slightly larger in females than males (10.3–11.8, mean 11.1 vs 10.1–11.6, mean 10.7, % SL respectively); top of eye at or extending slightly above dorsal profile of head; bony interorbital distinctly concave, narrow, interorbital width 5.0 (4.0–5.5) % SL and 16.1 (12.3–16.5) % HL; postorbital nearly half head length. Anterior nostril small, about midway between tip of snout and orbit, posterior nostril much larger, about three or four times diameter of anterior nostril, long narrow, lanceolate skin flap with irregular margin based on septum separating nostrils. Edge of preopercle smooth, posterior margin straight, angle blunt; opercular margin nearly straight; without well-developed membranous lobe; branchiostegal membranes overlapping ventrally, free from isthmus. Mouth of moderate size, terminal, lower jaw projecting little in advance of upper, profile of upper jaw with distinct notch at symphysis when viewed from above; posterior end of maxilla broad, posterior margin nearly straight, extending just past vertical through centre of eye, dorsal margin covering lower half of slender suborbital, separated from eye by narrow strip of skin with mouth closed; upper lip narrow, not completely covering tooth band in upper jaw laterally with mouth closed. Teeth in jaws small, caniniform, in about two rows anteriorly and one row posteriorly in upper jaw, those mesially longest, small teeth extending onto side of jaw near front, distinct hiatus of teeth at symphysis; band of about two rows of teeth laterally in lower jaw, additional row of much smaller teeth basally on outer edge at front; narrow hiatus in dentition at symphysis, teeth largest mesially. About two or three rows of small canines on palatines and traversing vomer, those medially slightly smaller. Tongue with prominent lanceolate patch of numerous, uniformly small teeth in about five poorly defined rows with few naked patches mesially near posterior end; dentate patch approaching anterior edge of tongue. Gill rakers moderately long. +Scales of moderate size, finely spiniform along margins on much of head and body apart from cycloid scales on chest, belly and cheek, not extending onto fins; those on chest and belly ctenoid. Predorsal scales extending forward to about vertical through posterior extent of eye or midway between that point and vertical through posterior edge of preopercle, covering opercle and preopercle forward to posterior end of maxilla; axial scale present at origin of pectoral and pelvic fins. Lateral line midlaterally on side, originating just below horizontal through upper margin of eye; lateral line scales corresponding with oblique scale rows above and below lateral line; single pore on each lateral line scale. + +Dorsal fin originating just in advance of vertical through pelvic fin origin, distance from snout tip to dorsal fin origin 35.8 (34.1–38.3) % SL; dorsal fin base of moderate length; first dorsal fin ray unbranched, others branched; fin distinctly higher in males than females, membranes deeply incised, none of the rays filamentous, third or fourth rays longest, longest 21.6 ( +18.3–22.9 in +males, +16.9–23.1 in +females) % SL, decreasing only slightly in length to middle of fin with posterior rays progressively longer, penultimate ray 21.0 ( +17.5–22.1 in +males, +9.4–15.2 in +females) % SL, posterior lobe reaching to or past adipose fin origin in males, but usually reaching just more than half way to adipose fin in females ( + +Figs +1 + +I and 2). Adipose fin rather small but prominent, positioned above posterior end of anal fin base. Anal fin originating slightly in advance of vertical through midpoint between dorsal fin insertion and hypural crease, with short base; first one or two rays unbranched, others branched; relatively deep in males, posteriormost rays much longer than anterior rays and posterior lobe approaching hypural crease in large individuals; fin smaller in females, lengths of posterior rays subequal; posterior lobe reaching little more than half way to hypural crease. Caudal fin deeply forked, shortest rays at middle of fin about a third length of longest rays extending to corners, lobes nearly pointed, upper lobe slightly longer than lower; rays near ventral margin of fin more densely segmented than those near dorsal margin of fin; unbranched ray at ventral margin not with opaque fleshy covering. Pectoral fin of moderate size, length 20.8 ( +19.1–21.6 in +males, +19.7–22.1 in +females) % SL, tip reaching past middle of dorsal fin base; origin of fin distinctly in advance of vertical through dorsal fin origin; first two rays simple, others branched, third longest, but just slightly longer than second, subsequent rays progressively shorter. Pelvic fin moderately large, posterior tip of retracted fin reaching past anus, more so in males than females; first four rays not especially thickened and cylindrical, densely segmented, first ray unbranched, second to fourth each with pair of simple thickened branches, subsequent rays progressively shorter, flattened with typical multibranching, except for more slender, inner-most unbranched ray. A species of moderately small size, largest verified specimen +219 mm +SL ( +Strasburg, 1966 +). + + +Fresh colour: (Adapted from +Strasburg, 1966 +and +Fig. 2 +). Upper side brownish-red, with dark-brown saddles (having more intensely pigmented broad anterior and posterior margins) running to midside beneath anterior part of dorsal fin, posterior part of dorsal fin, adipose fin, and just before caudal base; interspaces between saddles streaked with yellow pigment above lateral line; lower side silvery-white, blotched irregularly with vermilion, two largest blotches centred below middle two saddles; throat, breast, and belly white, ventral side of caudal peduncle and gill membranes lemon; top of head olive-brown, cheeks silvery with red blotches, snout and opercle olivebrown with red blotches, iris yellow. Dorsal fin grey, females with round vermilion spots arranged in four irregular diagonal rows, largest spots about size of pupil; males with large spots centrally and basally on fin distinctly ocellated, having yellow centres and red margins; adipose fin brown with red distal tip. Anal fin pale lemon in females; broad more distinctly yellow stripe near base of males. Lower lobe of caudal fin yellow, with upper and lower rays streaked with red; upper lobe of grey, blotched irregularly with lemon and red, tip distinctly white, at least in some males. Pectoral fin hyaline with five vermilion bands. Pelvic fin lemon with orange blotches. + + +TABLE 2. +Selected proportional measurements for +types +of + +Hime surrubea + +sp. nov. +, + +H. capitonis + +sp. nov. +and + +H. caudizoma + +sp. nov. +Numbers of specimens reported for measurements indicated below “n” with values for damaged features omitted. + + + + +Hime surrubea + +sp. nov. + +Hime capitonis + +sp. nov. + +Hime caudizoma + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Holotype +Paratypes +Holotype +Paratypes +Holotype +Paratypes + + + +BPBM +Males Females +MNHN +Males Females +MZB +Males Females + + +25117 +n += 13 +n += 14 2003–1495 +n = +9 +n = +11 22096 +n = +3 +n = +4 + + +Standard Length (mm) 156 127–170 90.0–173 149 84.7–173 70.8–146 152 139–183 138–159. +± s d +0.8 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.1 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.5 damaged for Females 4 += n +159 +mean +± 8.7 +9.7 +14.3 ± +15.1 +16.1 ± +16.8 +16.1 ± +16.8 +± 16.2 +17.3 +± 14.9 +15.6 +± 13.8 +14.5 +7.1 ± +7.6 +± 8.9 +9.4 +8.1 ± +8.6 +values +nov. +– 138 +range 7.8 – – 13.7 – 14.8 – 14.8 – 14.7 13.9 – – 12.6 6.4 – – 8.3 7.7 – +” with “ n. +sp + +Paratypes + +n +± s d. +1.0 4 0.6 4 4 0.8 4 0.6 0.7 4 4 0.6 4 0.3 0.8 4 0.6 4 4 0.2 below + +caudizoma + +Males 3 += n +mean +9.8 ± ± 15.5 ± 17.3 ± 19.2 ± 19.0 18.8 ± ± 20.0 8.3 ± ± 10.8 14.1 ± indicated + +Hime + +183 139 – +range – 8.7 10.5 – 16.0 14.8 16.8 – 18.2 19.7 18.5 – – 18.2 19.5 18.3 19.5 – 19.7 – 20.2 7.5 9.1 – 10.1 – 11.3 – 14.4 14.0 +measurements for + +Holotype + +MZB +22096 152 +n +male 3 +9.0 +3 +16.9 +3 +19.7 +3 +20.9 +3 +19.2 +3 +20.1 +3 +21.0 +3 +7.4 +3 +10.6 +3 +14.6 +reported +± s d. +0.7 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+% SL +male +n + +range + +mean±s.d + +n + +range + +mean±s.d +male +n + +range + +mean±s.d + +n + +range + +mean±s.d +male +n + +range + +mean±s.d + +n + +range + +mean±s.d +
Body depth - dorsal-fin origin +20.4 +13 +18.6–21.2 +19.9 ± 0.814 +18.2–22.0 +20.2 ± 1.1 +21.9 +9 +19.2–23.3 +21.1±1.411 +19.2–24.0 +21.5±1.3 +19.3 +3 +18.1–20.4 +19.5 ± 1.24 +18.3–19.3 +19.0 ± 0.5
- anal-fin origin +10.6 +13 +10.0–13.5 +10.9 ± 1.114 +10.0–13.6 +11.6 ± 1.1 +12.2 +9 +11.9–13.4 +12.6±0.411 +11.3–13.0 +12.1±0.5 +11.7 +3 +10.0–12.6 +11.0 ± 1.44 +10.0–12.4 +11.2 ± 1.2
Caudal peduncle length +17.5 +13 +13.4–17.5 +15.9 ± 1.414 +14.0–18.7 +16.2 ± 1.2 +15.8 +9 +15.0–17.2 +16.3±0.811 +14.2–17.7 +16.3±1.2 +17.9 +3 +15.8–17.6 +16.6 ± 1.04 +16.6–17.4 +17.0 ± 0.3
Caudal peduncle depth (least) +7.6 +13 +7.0–7.8 +7.5 ± 0.314 +6.9–7.7 +7.4 ± 0.2 +7.1 +9 +6.4–7.8 +7.0±0.411 +6.4–15.6 +7.7±2.6 +8.0 +3 +7.7–8.0 +7.9 ± 0.24 +7.1–7.7 +7.4 ± 0.3
Head length +30.9 +13 +30.1–33.3 +31.5 ± 0.914 +31.0–33.2 +32.0 ± 0.6 +32.4 +9 +32.3–35.6 +33.2±1.011 +32.9–34.4 +33.8±0.4 +32.2 +3 +30.5–31.6 +31.0 ± 0.64 +31.4–32.6 +32.1 ± 0.5
Orbital diameter +10.2 +13 +10.1–11.6 +10.7 ± 0.514 +10.3–11.8 +11.1 ± 0.5 +11.3 +9 +10.8–12.5 +11.3±0.511 +11.3–13.0 +12.3±0.5 +11.4 +3 +9.7–10.3 +10.0 ± 0.34 +10.8–11.4 +11.1 ± 0.3
Interorbital width +5.0 +13 +4.3–5.5 +4.7 ± 0.314 +4.0–5.1 +4.5 ± 0.4 +4.3 +9 +3.4–5.5 +4.2±0.511 +3.2–4.5 +3.7±0.3 +4.4 +3 +3.9–4.3 +4.2 ± 0.24 +3.7–4.4 +4.0 ± 0.3
Postorbital length +13.4 +13 +12.8–14.9 +13.7 ± 0.614 +12.8–14.8 +13.9 ± 0.6 +14.3 +9 +13.3–15.6 +14.5±0.611 +13.8–15.0 +14.3±0.4 +15.8 +3 +13.5–14.8 +14.1 ± 0.74 +13.6–14.8 +14.3 ± 0.5
Snout length +8.1 +13 +7.6–8.8 +8.2 ± 0.314 +7.6–9.0 +8.3 ± 0.4 +8.3 +9 +7.6–9.4 +8.7±0.511 +7.5–9.0 +8.1±0.4 +8.0 +3 +7.8–8.2 +8.0 ± 0.24 +7.3–8.0 +7.7 ± 0.3
Upper-jaw length +15.0 +13 +14.5–16.2 +15.3 ± 0.514 +14.9–16.2 +15.4 ± 0.3 +16.0 +9 +15.4–16.6 +16.1±0.411 +15.5–17.2 +16.3±0.5 +16.0 +3 +14.3–15.5 +15.0 ± 0.64 +15.2–15.5 +15.4 ± 0.1
Predorsal-fin length +35.8 +13 +34.1–36.9 +35.9 ± 0.714 +35.9–38.3 +37.2 ± 0.7 +37.3 +9 +35.2–39.0 +37.6±1.411 +37.3–39.6 +38.4±0.6 +37.5 +3 +34.4–36.8 +35.7 ± 1.24 +35.6–38.1 +36.9 ± 1.0
Prepectoral-fin length +31.2 +13 +30.8–34.8 +32.3 ± 1.214 +32.3–34.4 +33.0 ± 0.7 +35.0 +9 +33.6–35.1 +34.3±0.611 +33.2–35.5 +34.8±0.7 +32.8 +3 +30.0–31.5 +31.0 ± 0.84 +32.0–35.2 +33.4 ± 1.4
Prepelvic-fin length +35.9 +13 +34.8–40.7 +36.8 ± 1.514 +34.8–40.0 +37.1 ± 1.5 +38.9 +9 +36.0–40.7 +39.0±1.311 +37.6–41.8 +39.6±1.4 +36.9 +3 +35.3–36.5 +35.9 ± 0.64 +36.4–37.7 +37.0 ± 0.6
Preanus length +59.8 +13 +59.6–63.8 +61.1 ± 1.214 +59.5–65.7 +62.1 ± 1.8 +62.4 +9 +60.8–64.7 +62.6±1.111 +62.5–66.1 +64.2±1.1 +65.1 +3 +61.7–64.3 +63.0 ± 1.34 +64.7–65.6 +65.2 ± 0.5
Preanal-fin length +73.3 +13 +72.3–76.8 +74.4 ± 1.314 +73.4–78.0 +75.4 ± 1.2 +74.3 +9 +73.7–76.5 +75.0±0.911 +73.3–78.2 +75.5±1.4 +73.9 +3 +71.4–75.0 +73.7 ± 2.04 +73.7–75.0 +74.3 ± 0.6
Anus to anal-fin length +13.7 +13 +11.9–15.0 +13.7 ± 0.714 +11.8–15.6 +13.4 ± 1.0 +11.9 +9 +9.3–13.6 +12.2±1.211 +9.2–12.6 +11.4±1.1 +10.2 +3 +10.8–11.2 +11.0 ± 0.24 +7.6–11.3 +10.0 ± 1.7
Pelvic fin origin to anus +23.5 +13 +23.5–25.8 +24.8 ± 0.714 +22.9–26.9 +25.5 ± 1.2 +25.4 +9 +23.5–26.1 +24.5±0.811 +22.9–27.9 +24.9±1.6 +28.0 +3 +27.5–30.5 +29.2 ± 1.54 +26.9–29.1 +28.3 ± 1.0
Dorsal-fin insertion to adipose origin +18.6 +13 +15.7–19.0 +17.5 ± 1.114 +15.9–19.6 +17.8 ± 1.0 +18.2 +9 +16.3–19.6 +18.3±1.111 +16.8–20.5 +18.3±1.0 +18.7 +3 +17.1–17.5 +17.3 ± 0.24 +15.8–18.5 +17.3 ± 1.3
Dorsal-fin base length +29.4 +13 +29.4–32.4 +30.9 ± 0.914 +28.3–31.6 +29.8 ± 0.9 +30.0 +9 +28.1–31.5 +29.5±1.211 +26.9–29.5 +28.5±0.9 +29.4 +3 +29.5–31.0 +30.2 ± 0.84 +28.2–30.5 +29.2 ± 1.0
Dorsal-fin length +49.8 +13 +45.7–51.4 +48.6 ± 1.714 +37.7–44.7 +41.2 ± 1.9 +46.5 +9 +41.7–49.5 +46.7±2.211 +38.4–41.1 +40.0±0.9 +50.2 +3 +47.6–49.2 +48.4 ± 0.84 +38.1–42.1 +40.2 ± 1.8
Anal-fin base length +10.4 +13 +9.4–11.0 +10.3 ± 0.514 +8.8–10.5 +9.6 ± 0.5 +10.1 +9 +9.8–11.2 +10.4±0.411 +8.6–10.8 +9.7±0.7 +12.2 +3 +11.8–12.5 +12.3 ± 0.44 +9.7–11.7 +10.6 ± 0.8
Anal-fin length +22.5 +13 +19.2–23.2 +21.0 ± 1.214 +16.1–18.4 +17.1 ± 0.7 +20.8 +8 +17.5–22.8 +20.5±1.511 +15.7–18.0 +16.7±0.7 +24.4 +3 +23.9–24.7 +24.3 ± 0.44 +6.6–19.3 +15.2 ± 5.8
Pectoral-fin length Pelvic-fin length 10 Length of 5 th pelvic-fin ray +20.8 26.0 21.8 +13 13 13 +19.1–21.6 24.9–28.1 17.5–22.2 +20.6 ± 0.7 26.3 ± 1.0 20.7 ± 1.313 14 14 +19.7–22.1 23.7–29.5 17.1–23.6 +20.6 ± 0.7 26.0 ± 1.8 19.9 ± 1.7 +21.7 27.6 19.6 +9 9 9 +19.6–22.2 24.3–29.6 17.7–23.2 +21.4±0.8 27.2±1.6 19.8±1.511 11 11 +20.7–22.2 25.1–28.0 17.2–21.2 +21.2±0.5 26.7±0.9 18.8±1.1 +23.3 30.2 21.2 +3 3 3 +21.5–22.9 28.7–31.3 19.7–23.2 +22.2 ± 0.7 30.1 ± 1.3 21.7 ± 1.84 4 4 +20.8–23.5 27.2–30.8 17.4–21.6 +21.9 ± 1.2 29.2 ± 1.5 19.5 ± 1.7
Upper caudal lobe length +26.2 +12 +22.5–26.3 +24.3 ± 1.211 +21.7–27.4 +25.0 ± 1.4 +25.3 +7 +21.0–27.5 +24.8±1.97 +23.0–26.5 +23.9±1.2 +27.0 +3 +23.6–26.3 +24.9 ± 1.34 +21.6–25.5 +24.1 ± 1.7
Middle caudal fin ray length +8.5 +12 +7.0–12.1 +8.7 ± 1.413 +8.1–11.7 +9.8 ± 1.1 +9.2 +9 +8.4–12.5 +9.7±1.29 +7.5–10.8 +9.1±1.0 +10.8 +3 +9.0–10.0 +9.4 ± 0.54 +8.3–12.8 +9.7 ± 2.1
+% HL +
Orbital diameter +33.0 +13 +31.2–35.7 +34.0 ± 1.214 +32.3–38.1 +34.6 ± 1.7 +34.9 +9 +32.6–35.4 +34.1±1.211 +33.5–38.7 +36.4±1.5 +35.4 +3 +30.6–33.9 +32.3 ± 1.74 +33.3–36.2 +34.7 ± 1.2
Interorbital width +16.1 +13 +13.9–16.5 +15.0 ± 0.814 +12.3–15.6 +14.1 ± 1.2 +13.3 +9 +10.4–16.5 +12.8±1.611 +9.7–13.5 +11.1±1.0 +13.6 +3 +12.8–13.8 +13.4 ± 0.64 +11.8–13.5 +12.6 ± 0.7
Snout length +26.2 +13 +25.2–26.8 +25.9 ± 0.514 +24.4–28.4 +25.8 ± 1.0 +25.5 +9 +23.6–28.2 +26.2±1.311 +22.7–26.6 +24.1±1.2 +49.2 +3 +24.7–27.1 +25.8 ± 1.14 +22.7–25.4 +24.0 ± 1.1
+ +± +1.6 +± ± +1.3 1.2 +± +1.1 ± +± +0.6 +± +0.6 +± +0.9 0.4 +± +0.5 +± + +mean + + +specimens of Females 11 +n = +70.8 – 146 +range +11.2 +10.1 12.6 – +19.1 +16.6 – 22.5 +20.1 +– 18.4 22.5 +19.6 +21.6 17.3 – +18.0 +– 19.3 15.7 +14.4 +– 15.7 +13.6 13.0 +11.9 – 13.9 +6.5 +8.4 – 5.4 +8.5 +8.0 – 9.1 +8.0 +– 9.0 7.4 + + +. + +. + +Numbers +nov sp. + + + +Paratypes + +n +d. +10 10 9 +10 10 11 +11 11 11 +11 nov. sp + +capitonis + +Males 9 += +mean ± s +1.6 10.6 ± ± 18.7 1.4 2.4 20.5 ± 1.5 ± 22.7 ± 1.6 21.3 0.7 16.3 ± ± 2.0 18.9 7.7 0.7 ± 0.8 9.6 ± ± 1.8 11.4 +caudizoma +. H + +Hime + +n +– 173 84.7 +range – 12.5 8.2 – 21.3 16.3 24.5 17.0 – – 20.7 25.4 24.7 – 18.9 17.4 – 15.0 14.7 – 21.6 6.3 – 8.5 – 11.1 8.5 – 7.6 13.6 +and +n +9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 +7. nov. 1495 + + +sp + +Holotype + +MNHN +2003 – +149 male +10.4 19.7 23.7 22.3 20.9 17.0 18.9 8.2 9.5 11.2 +. +capitonis +d s. +1.4 2.0 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.1 1.7 1.4 1.1 0.5 +± +nov H,. 14 +mean +9.4 ± 19.0 ± 20.8 ± 20.2 ± 18.4 ± ± 15.2 13.1 ± ± 6.9 8.9 ± 8.4 ± sp. Females = +n +173 – +12.1 21.4 23.1 22.8 21.1 16.8 15.2 8.6 10.3 9.0 +surrubea +. 90.0 +range 7.4 – – 14.7 – 18.8 16.9 – – 16.0 – 13.2 9.4 – 3.8 – 6.9 – – 7.0 +Hime +of +nov sp. + +Paratypes + +n +12 14 14 +13 14 13 14 14 13 +14 in +types + +surrubea + +13 +± mean d s. +1.4 ± 9.9 ± 1.2 18.2 20.5 ± 1.5 ± 1.1 21.1 19.3 ± 0.9 1.3 ± 17.3 ± 1.4 19.6 6.9 ± 1.5 0.5 9.8 ± ± 12.0 1.1 fin rays + +Hime + +Males = +n +127 – 170 +range 7.1 – 11.4 20.3 16.6 – – 22.9 18.3 18.8 – 22.9 21.0 17.9 – 20.8 – 15.6 22.1 17.5 – – 3.4 9.6 – 8.8 10.4 – 13.5 9.7 +selected for +n +12 12 12 +13 13 +13 13 12 +12 13 measurements + +Holotype + +BPBM +25117 +156 male +11.1 20.3 20.6 21.6 20.1 18.0 21.0 7.4 9.7 13.0. 3 +Proportional. omitted) (mm Length +% SL +ray: length st - 1 ray nd 2 ray - rd ray - 3 th ray 4 - th ray 5 - th 10 - ray ray - penulmate ray length: st ray - 1 nd 2 ray - ray penulmate - + +TABLE + +features Standard Dorsal-fin Anal-fin + +Preserved colours: body pale, slightly duskier on dorsum, darker blotches corresponding to saddles described above, most prominent a rectangular blotch below anterior fifth of dorsal fin base at level of upper third of eye, several others at same level, somewhat paired, below nape, below rear end of dorsal fin base, and below adipose fin; second row of horizontally aligned blotches closer to dorsal profile of side, just above and behind each blotch of first row, blotches appearing somewhat like obliquely slanted ‘H’ shaped marks in some; opercle mostly dark dusky; fins pale. + + + +Etymology. +The name + +surrubea +, Latin + +for “reddish”, refers to the reddish hue that is a characteristic of this species + + + + +Distribution. +Apparently confined to the Hawaiian Ridge in the north-central Pacific ( +Fig. 3 +) from at least the Equator Seamount ( +29° 42' N +, +179° 22' E +; +Borets, 1986 +as + +H. japonicus + +) to off the island of Hawaii ( +20° 01' N +, +156° 44' W +) at depths of +170–510 m +( +Chave & Mundy, 1994 +). A demersal species on sandy bottom. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Collection localities for specimens examined and verified identifications of species of + +Hime + +: + +H. capitonis + +sp. nov. +(yellow squares), + +H. caudizoma + +sp. nov. +(blue circle), + +H. microps + +(green circles) and + +H. surrubea + +sp. nov. +(red triangles). Coordinates at 20 degree intervals. + + + + +Comments. +The first published record of a specimen attributable to this species is that of +Strasburg (1966) +, who identified as an immature female of + +Hime japonicus + +(USNM 198224) a +219 mm +SL fish taken on handline at a depth of +780 feet +( +238 m +) between Lanai and Kahoolawe, islands near the center of the main Hawaiian group. He provided brief morphological details and a colour description, stating it agreed “with that of the Japanese specimen figured by +Kamohara (1955: pl. 9) +, except that his (Kamohara’s) fish has only weak indications of spotting on the dorsal, caudal, and pectoral fins, and none at all on the cheeks and opercles”. The implied absence of these markings in the illustration is likely attributable to the rapid fading of red pigmentation after death, which Strasburg mentioned in describing the colour of his specimen in preservation, and as evidenced by the presence of red markings in the colour images of fresh female + +Hime japonica + +in + +Masuda +et al +. (1975 + +: P.20-A), + +Masuda +et al +. (1984 + +: pl. 61B) and + +Matsunuma +et al +. (2008 + +: fig. 2). Although Strasburg described the top of the head, snout and opercle of his specimen as olive-brown, his reference to the upper sides as brownish-red identifies the reddish accent that is a prominent feature of this species. By contrast, the dorsum of + +H. japonica + +is tan to pale brown with considerably darker brown markings. + + +As +implied in the above synonymy, a number of authors waivered over the recognition of this species almost from its discovery. Evidently, Struhsaker after first considering it new seemed to question that opinion as a description was never published. Of those investigating the problem, Carl Hubbs and Doug Hoese appear to have been closest to providing a name as revealed in historical correspondence ( +circa +1969–1972 +; Hoese, pers. comm.), but a description never eventuated. Interestingly in his correspondence, Hubbs regarded + +Hime + +as a natural assemblage separate from + +Aulopus + +and +Latropriscis +, but considered the three to be subgeneric assemblages within + +Aulopus + +rather than distinct genera. + + +In general form + +H. surrubea + +is very similar to + +H. japonica + +, especially in the size and shape of the dorsal fin of males, the feature that varies most noticeably between species of the genus ( +Fig. 1 +). The new species, however, has a shorter caudal peduncle (length 13.4–18.7, mean 16.0 vs 16.8–19.1, mean 17.9% SL; morphometric values for + +H. japonica + +for this and the following characters are mostly those of + +Gomon +et al +., 2013 + +: table 3), slightly larger head (length 30.1–33.3, mean 31.8 vs 29.1–31.5, mean 30.3% SL), larger eye, especially relative to head size (orbital diameter 10.1–11.8, mean 10.9 vs 8.4–10.5, mean 9.5% SL, and 31.2– 38.1, mean 34.3 vs 28.8–35.5, mean 31.4% HL), and slightly smaller pectoral fin (19.1–22.1, mean 20.6 vs 20.9–23.7, mean 22.0% SL) and pelvic fin (23.7–29.5, mean 26.1 vs 21.7–30.3, mean 26.1% SL). The pelvic fin of males and females of + +H. surrubea + +are of similar size, while in + +H. japonica + +the fin of females is consistently smaller than that of males (21.7–26.1, mean 24.6 vs 25.9–30.3, mean 27.7% SL, respectively). + + +The English vernacular for + +H. surrubea + +currently in the literature, “Japanese Thread-sail Fish”, was obviously intended for + +H. japonica +, + +with which it was thought to be conspecific. To eliminate confusion, we propose “Rosy Flagfin” as a replacement name for the Hawaiian species, which more accurately reflects its appearance. Species of the family are known as flagfins, threadsails, sergeant bakers and +aulopus +in various parts of the world. + + +The extremely large numbers of specimens of this species in museum collections, most having been taken with demersal trawls during surveys of the Hawaiian Islands by the R/V +Townsend Cromwell +in the late 1960s, imply a habitat preference for soft substrate by this species. Most other species are represented by far fewer collection specimens with associated collection data indicating a hard, less easily sampled substrate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/27/4F/F9274F6CFF8FFFA030F8FC49E80EE413.xml b/data/F9/27/4F/F9274F6CFF8FFFA030F8FC49E80EE413.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6817f37bd4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/27/4F/F9274F6CFF8FFFA030F8FC49E80EE413.xml @@ -0,0 +1,877 @@ + + + +Three new species of the Indo-Pacific fish genus Hime (Aulopidae, Aulopiformes), all resembling the type species H. japonica (Günther 1877) + + + +Author + +Gomon, Martin F. + + + +Author + +Struthers, Carl D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4044 + + +3 + + +371 +390 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4044.3.3 +8f9e79b5-01b7-474c-8f38-8e843b7b0962 +1175-5326 +231750 +FCD5516F-0B2C-4387-8F95-A7867BA6BBE9 + + + + + + + +Hime capitonis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Proposed new English vernacular name: New Caledonian Flagfin Proposed new French vernacular name: Limbert +Nouvelle-Calédonie +Figs 1 +, +3 +, +4 +; Tbls 1–3 + + + + + +Aulopus japonicus + +( +non +Günther): +Barro, 1979 +(list); + +Rivaton +et al +., 1989 + +: 26, 81 (checklist); Rivaton & Richer de +Forges, 1990 +: 25, 39 (lists; +22° 43.3' S +, +167° 04.5' E +, +274 m +; +22° 42.3' S +, +167° 10.5' E +, +330 m +); + +Kulbicki +et al +., 1994 + +: 11. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +MNHN-IC-2003-1495 (149, male) +New Caledonia +, Coral Sea, Jumeaux Seamount, +23° 44' S +, +168° 01' E +, +229–428 m +, Halipro 2, BT86, station 7146, +23 November 1996 +. + + + +Paratypes +. + +20 specimens +, +70.8–173 mm +SL. MNHN-IC-2002-0016 (123, male) +Vanuatu +, +15°04.65'S +, +167°10.98'E +, +277–285 m +, Musorstom 8, CP 1098, station 7146, +7 October 1994 +; MNHN-IC-2003-1141 (107, female) +New Caledonia +, Coral Sea, Banc Kaimon Maru, +24° 48.4 'S +, 168° +0 9.0 ' E +, +245–261 m +, lithest, CP10, station 7146, +11 August 1999 +; MNHN-IC- +2004-2505 +(110, female) +New Caledonia +, Coral Sea, +23°39'S +, +168°01'E +, +302–325 m +, +Norfolk +1, CP1669, station 7146, +21 June 2001 +; MNHN-IC- +2004-2652 +(133, male) +New Caledonia +, Jumeau oust, Coral Sea, +235–242 m +, +Norfolk +2, station 7146, +23 October 2003 +; MNHN-IC- +2004-2703 +(160, male) +New Caledonia +, Coral Sea, +375–427 m +, +Norfolk +2, Zone Crypthelia, station 7146, +2 November 2003 +; MNHN-IC- +2004-2732 +(85.3, male) +New Caledonia +, Coral Sea, +Norfolk +2, Zone Antigonia, station 7146, 240– +240 m +; +NMNZ +P.029040 (146, female) +New Caledonia +, Jumeaux Seamount, +23º 40.90' S +, +168º 0.54' E +, +230–250 m +, Beryx 11, station 44, C. Roberts & C. Paulin, +20 October 1992 +; +NMNZ +P.029095 (2, 70.8–84.7, +1 male +, +1 female +) +New Caledonia +, Kaiyo Maru Seamount, +24º 47.01' S +, +168º 8.76' E +, +240–250 m +, Beryx 11, station 16, C. Roberts & C. Paulin, +16 October 1992 +; +NMNZ +P.029140 (4, 116–173, +2 males +, +2 females +) +New Caledonia +, Jumeaux Seamount, +23º 45.95' S +, +168º 1.30' E +, +300–350 m +, Beryx 11, station 46, C. Roberts & C. Paulin, +20 October 1992 +; +NMNZ +P.029153 (3, 96.9–138, females) +New Caledonia +, Jumeaux Seamount, +23º 40.80' S +, +168º 1.00' E +, +270–290 m +, Beryx 11, station 45, C. Roberts & C. Paulin, +20 October 1992 +; +NMNZ +P.029323 (137, female) +New Caledonia +, Kaiyo Maru Seamount, +24º 43.80' S +, +168º 7.52' E +, +260–280 m +, Beryx 11, station 24, C. Roberts & C. Paulin, +17 October 1992 +; +NMNZ +P.029382 (137, male) +New Caledonia +, Kaiyo Maru Seamount, +24º 48.20' S +, +168º 8.85' E +, +250–270 m +, Beryx 11, station 17, C. Roberts & C. Paulin, +16 October 1992 +; +NMV +A31198 +-001 (152, male) +New Caledonia +, Coral Sea, +23°41'S +, +168°00'E +, +320–397 m +, +Norfolk +1, CP1671, station 7146, +21 June 2001 +, formerly part of MNHN-IC- +2004-2451 +; +NMV +A31199 +-001 (119, female) +New Caledonia +, Jumeau oust, +Norfolk +2, Pacific Ocean, Coral Sea, +290–330 m +, +Norfolk +2, station 7146, +23 October 2003 +, formerly MNHN-IC- +2004-2767 +. + + +Other material. +NMNZ +P.056769 (5, 68.1–101, +1 male +, +4 juveniles +) same collection data as +paratype +NMNZ +P.029040; +NMNZ +P.029109 (82.3, female) +New Caledonia +, Jumeaux Seamount, +23º 41.60' S +, +168º 0.45' E +, +240– 300 m +, Beryx 11, station 40, C. Roberts & C. Paulin, +20 October 1992 +; +NMNZ +P.029121 (31.7, juvenile) +New Caledonia +, Jumeaux Seamount, +23º 40.80' S +, +168º 1.00' E +, +270–290 m +, Beryx 11, station 45, C. Roberts & C. Paulin, +20 October 1992 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Dorsal fin with 16 rays, of moderate height, no rays filamentous in either sex, third ray usually longest, only slightly longer than shortest rays at middle of fin, longest ray 17.0–25.4% SL in males and females, distal margin nearly straight in both sexes, only slightly concave; caudal peduncle length 14.2–17.7% SL; distance from anus to anal fin origin 1.7–3.0 in distance from pelvic fin origin to anus; head large, length 32.3–35.6% SL; eye large, orbital diameter 10.8–13.0% SL; snout length 7.5–9.4% SL; upper jaw length 15.4–17.2% SL; pectoral fin length 19.6–22.2% SL; pelvic fin length 24.3–29.6% SL; scales between anus and anal fin origin 7–9; reddish brown to brown above and white to silvery below with dark brown edged saddles dorsally becoming reddish blotches below; dorsal fin with large red margined yellow spots in males, with red spots of moderate size in females. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Hime capitonis + +sp. nov. +: A, NMNZ P.29382, paratype, 137 mm SL, male, Kaiyo Maru Seamount, 24º 48.20' S, 168º 8.85' E, 250–270 m; and, B, NMNZ P.29140, paratype, 134 mm SL, female, Jumeaux Seamount, 23º 45.95' S, 168º 1.30' E, 300–350 m. Photos by C. Roberts. + + + + +Description +. (See +Tables 1 +–3 for further meristic and morphometric details.) Dorsal fin rays 16; anal fin rays 10 (9 or 10, usually 10); caudal fin rays 10 + 19 + 9 (10 or 11 + 18 or 19 + 8 or 9,); pectoral fin rays 11; pelvic fin rays 9; vertebrae 27+15 = 42 (27 or 28 + 14 to 16 = 42 or 43); lateral line scales 41 (41 to 43) + 1; scales above lateral line 4.5; scales below lateral line 4.5; predorsal scales 13 (12 to 16, usually 13); gill rakers 4 + 15 = 19 (3 to 5 + 14 or 15 = 17 to 20); pyloric caeca 11 (based on NMNZ P.029140, largest specimen). + +Body elongate, moderately thick, of similar breadth from eyes to posterior end of dorsal fin; dorsal profile of head and snout straight or with slightly convex curve, nape mostly straight, inclined to dorsal fin origin, sloping more gradually to base of tail with straight dorsal profile; ventral profile of head and body mostly straight; caudal peduncle of moderate length and moderately narrow; body deepest at anterior part of dorsal fin, depth at dorsal fin origin 21.9 (19.2–24.0) % SL, depth at anal fin origin 12.2 (11.3–13.4) % SL; anus slightly closer to anal fin origin than pelvic fin origin, anus to anal fin origin than pelvic fin origin, distance from anus to anal fin origin 2.1 (1.7–3.0) in distance from pelvic fin origin to anus. Head large, length 32.4 (32.3–35.6) % SL, bluntly pointed; snout short, much shorter than eye diameter, broadly rounded from above; eye large, orbital diameter 11.3 (10.8–13.0) % SL and 34.9 (32.6–38.7) % HL, slightly larger in females than males (10.8–12.5, mean 11.3 vs 11.3–13.0, mean 12.3% SL, respectively); top of eye extending slightly above dorsal profile of head; bony interorbital distinctly concave, very narrow, interorbital width 4.3 (3.2–5.5) % SL and 13.3 (9.7– 16.5) % HL; postorbital nearly half head length. Anterior nostril small, about midway between tip of snout and orbit, posterior nostril larger, about twice diameter of anterior nostril, long narrow, irregular lanceolate skin flap based on septum separating nostrils. Edge of preopercle smooth, posterior margin straight, angle blunt; opercular margin nearly straight; without well-developed membranous lobe; branchiostegal membranes overlapping ventrally, free from isthmus. Mouth of moderate size, terminal, lower jaw projecting slightly in advance of upper, profile of upper jaw with distinct notch at symphysis when viewed from above; posterior end of maxilla broad, posterior margin nearly straight, extending distinctly past vertical through centre of eye, dorsal margin covering lower half of slender suborbital, separated from eye by narrow strip of skin with mouth closed; upper lip narrow, not covering tooth band in upper jaw with mouth closed. Teeth in jaws small, caniniform, in about two rows laterally and three to four ill-defined rows anteriorly in upper jaw, those mesially longest, small teeth extending onto side of jaw near front, distinct hiatus of teeth at symphysis; band of three to four rows of teeth laterally in lower jaw, additional row or two of much smaller teeth basally on outer edge at front; narrow hiatus in dentition at symphysis, teeth largest mesially. About two rows of small canines on palatines and traversing vomer, those anteriorly on palatines longest. Tongue with narrow anteriorly tapered lanceolate patch of uniformly small teeth in about two peripheral rows bordering naked centre on midline posteriorly. Gill rakers of moderate length. +Scales of moderate size, finely spiniform along margins, not extending onto fins; those on chest and belly ctenoid. Predorsal scales extending forward to vertical midway between posterior extent of eye and rear edge of preopercle, covering opercle and preopercle forward to posterior end of maxilla; axial scale present at origin of pectoral and pelvic fins. Lateral line midlaterally on side, originating at horizontal just below upper margin of eye; lateral line scales corresponding with oblique scale rows above and below lateral line; single pore on each lateral line scale. + +Dorsal fin originating just in advance of vertical through pelvic fin origin, distance from snout tip to dorsal fin origin 37.3 (35.2–39.6) % SL; dorsal fin base of moderate length; fin moderately high anteriorly in males, membranes deeply incised but none of the rays filamentous, third ray usually longest, longest 23.7 (17.0– +24.5 in +males) % SL, decreasing in length slightly to middle of fin with posterior rays of similar length, penultimate ray reaching 18.9 ( +14.7–21.6 in +males) % SL, posterior lobe reaching to or past adipose fin origin, outer margin of fin nearly straight, only slightly concave; anterior end of fin lower in females, membranes deeply incised, third ray usually longest (18.4–22.5% SL), subsequent rays decreasing in length slightly (tenth ray 13.6–15.7% SL), lengths of posterior rays subequal, penultimate ray 11.9–13.9% SL, outer margin virtually straight, only very slightly concave; posterior lobe reaching little more than half way to adipose fin; first dorsal-fin ray unbranched, others branched ( +Figs 1 +and +4 +). Adipose fin rather small but prominent, positioned above posterior end of analfin base. Anal fin originating slightly in advance of vertical through midpoint between dorsal fin insertion and hypural crease, with short base; relatively deep in males, posteriormost rays slightly longer than anterior rays and posterior lobe approaching hypural crease in large individuals; fin smaller in females, lengths of posterior rays subequal; posterior lobe reaching little more than half way to hypural crease; first one or two rays unbranched, others branched. Caudal fin deeply forked, shortest rays at middle of fin slightly more than a third length of longest rays extending to corners, lobes nearly pointed, upper lobe slightly longer than lower; rays near ventral margin of fin more densely segmented than those near dorsal margin of fin; unbranched ray at ventral margin not with opaque fleshy covering. Pectoral fin of moderate size, length 21.7 ( +19.6–22.2 in +males, +20.7– 22.2 in +females) % SL, tip reaching distinctly past middle of dorsal fin base; origin of fin just in advance of vertical through dorsal fin origin; first two rays simple, others branched, third longest, subsequent rays progressively shorter. Pelvic fin moderately large, posterior tip of depressed fin reaching to or past anus, more so in males than females; first four rays not especially thickened and cylindrical, densely segmented, first ray unbranched, second to fourth each with pair of simple thickened branches, subsequent rays progressively shorter, flattened with typical multibranching, except for inner-most unbranched ray. A species of moderate size, largest specimen examined +173 mm +SL. + + +Fresh colours: ( +Fig. 4 +) sides pale reddish brown to brown dorsally, with dark-brown saddles (demarcated by darkly pigmented broad anterior and posterior margins) running to midside beneath anterior part of dorsal fin, posterior part of dorsal fin, adipose fin, and just before caudal base; interspaces between saddles blotched with yellow pigment above lateral line forming broad yellowish stripe from posterior margin of eye; lower side silvery-white, blotched irregularly with red; throat, breast, and belly white, ventral side of gill membranes lemon; cheeks and lower part of opercle silvery with red blotches. Dorsal fin translucent, white anteriorly with at least two irregular rows of red spots in females; males with two or three rows of large spots equal to or larger than pupil, those anteriorly and distally red, others yellow with narrow red margin; adipose fin reddish distally. Anal fin whitish; moderately narrow yellow stripe on basal half of fin of males. Caudal fin whitish, females with broad red band crossing lower half of each lobe and faint band distally; males with broad yellow horizontal stripe at base of each lobe and less prominent red banding, except for red subterminal band on upper lobe; tip of upper lobe white in both sexes. Pectoral fin hyaline to yellowish. Pelvic fin white with yellowish bands in females, with two reddish bands basally and two yellowish bands distally in males. + +Preserved colours: body dusky above, almost uniformly pale below level of pectoral fin base, with about four or five darker blotches above lateral midline, in form of hour glass-shaped dusky saddles with distinctly darker narrow, anterior and posterior margins on nape, below front and rear end of dorsal fin base, below adipose dorsal fin and at base of tail; darker margins sometimes interrupted near their vertical centres or with dorsal half faint; opercle and cheek usually dark dusky; fins pale with anterior part of dorsal fin dusky in some; adipose dorsal fin pale. + + + +Etymology. +The name + +capitonis + +is a Latin noun, meaning “one with a large head”, used in apposition to reference the characteristically large head of this species relative to congeners. + + + + +Distribution. +So far known conclusively only from seamounts off the southern tip of +New Caledonia +and +Vanuatu +( +23° 39' S +, +168° 01' E +– +24° 48.4 'S +, +168° 09.0' E +and +15° 04.65' S +, +167° 10.98' E +; +Fig. 3 +). It is conceivable that specimens reported by + +Parin and Kotlyar (1989: 412, fig. 3; as + +H. japonica + +) + +from the central Coral Sea (ZIL 47258, 2: +232–248 mm +SL, +23° 04' N +, +159° 37' E +, +320 m +; ZIL +47260 +, 213 mm SL, +25° 35' N +, +159° 23' E +, +330 m +) are this species, but they are more likely to be + +H. pyrhistion + +, as are those reported by + +Gomon +et al +. (2013 + +: 149, fig. 4) from localities in the proximity. Occurs at depths of at least +240–300m + + + + +Comments. + +Hime capitonis + +is distinctive in having a head that is significantly larger than its congeners (length 32.3–35.6, mean 33.5 versus 29.1–33.7, mean 31.0% SL), large eye (orbital diameter 10.8–13.0, mean 11.9 versus 7.1–11.8, mean 9.5% SL), narrow interorbital 3.2–5.5, mean 4.0 versus 3.4–6.1, mean 4.6% SL) and commensurately greater upper jaw (15.4–17.2, mean 16.2 versus 13.5–16.6, mean 14.9% SL), predorsal (35.2– 39.6, mean 38.1 versus 33.1–39.2, mean 35.9% SL), prepectoral (33.2–35.5, mean 34.6 versus 29.1–35.3, mean 32.3% SL) and prepelvic lengths (36.0–41.8, mean 39.3 versus 30.4–40.8, mean 37.0% SL). It is closest to + +H. surrubea + +in head and eye size (orbital diameter 30.1–33.3, mean 31.8 and 10.1–11.8, mean 10.9% SL respectively in the latter) and to a lesser extent + +H. caudizoma + +for the same features (30.5–32.6, mean 31.7 and 9.7–11.4, mean 10.8% SL in the latter). Females seem to have slightly larger heads and eyes than males of these and most other species of the genus. Proportionally, + +H. capitonis +, +H. surrubea + +and females of + +H. caudizoma + +have the largest eyes relative to the size of the head for the genus (33.5–38.7, mean 36.4, 31.2–38.1, mean 34.3, and 30.6–36.2, mean 33.9, respectively, versus 22.5–36.0, mean 29.9% HL in other congeners). + +Hime capitonis + +has rather large pelvic fins, similar to those of males of + +H. japonica + +(length in males 24.3–29.6, mean 27.2, and 25.9–30.3, mean 27.7% SL, respectively), but unlike that species, pelvic fins of both sexes in the former are of similar sizes. + +Hime caudizoma + +, + +H. diactithrix + +and + +H. curtirostris + +also have large pelvic fins in one or both sexes, fins of large males of the last species approaching the origin of the anal fin. + + +This species has appeared in the literature, misidentified as + +H. japonica +, + +only as components of faunal or catch composition lists as presented in the above synonymy. + + + +Hime caudizoma + +sp. nov. + + +English vernacular name: Indonesian Flagfin Indonesian vernacular name: Kuniran Merah +Figs 1 +, +3 +, +5 +; Tbls 1–3 + + + + +Hime + +sp. A. + + +White +et al +., 2013 + +: 84 + +, fig. 16.1 (description). + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +MZB +22096 (152, male) +Indonesia +, Lombok, market in Tanjung Luar, +8º 46' 38'' S +, +116º 30' 58'' E +, LM 641, W. White, 0 +4 November 2010 +. + + + +Paratypes +. + +7 specimens +, +138–183 mm +SL, +3 males +, +4 females +. +CSIRO +H 7219-05 (159, female) same collection locality, collector and date as +holotype +, LM642; +CSIRO +H 7220-03 (139, male) same collection locality and collector as +holotype +, LM690, 0 +5 November 2010 +; +MZB +22097 (141, female) same collection locality, collector and date as +holotype +, LM640; +NMNZ +P.056103 (138, female) same collection locality, collector and date as +holotype +, LM643; +NMNZ +P.056104 (147, male) same collection locality and collector as +holotype +, LM689, 0 +5 November 2010 +; +NMV +A31121 +-001 (183, male) same collection locality, collector and date as +holotype +, LM645; +NMV +A31121 +-002 (152, female) same collection locality, collector and date as +holotype +, LM644. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Dorsal fin with 17 rays, of moderate height, no rays filamentous in either sex, penultimate ray usually longest in males (19.7–21.0% SL), fourth or fifth ray longest in females (14.7–17.3% SL), but nearly same length as those at middle of fin, 13.9–20.1% SL in males and females, distal margin nearly straight in both sexes, only slightly concave in males, very slightly convex in females; caudal peduncle length 15.8–17.9% SL; distance from anus to anal fin origin +2.5–3.8 in +distance from pelvic fin origin to anus; head moderately large, length 30.5–32.6% SL; eye large, orbital diameter 9.7–11.4% SL; snout length 7.3–8.2% SL; upper jaw length 14.3–16.0% SL; pectoral fin length 20.8–23.5% SL; pelvic fin moderately large, length 27.2–31.3% SL; scales between anus and anal fin origin 6 or 7; brown above and white to silvery below with dark edged brown saddles dorsally, becoming red ventrally; dorsal fin covered with reddish spots, most slightly smaller than pupil of eye, in about four more or less horizontal rows, those posterobasally yellow in males. + + + + +Description +. (See +Tables 1 +–3 for further meristic and morphometric details.) Dorsal fin rays 17; anal fin rays 10 ( +9 in +one of 8); caudal fin rays 10 + 19 + 8 (9 or 10 + 19 + 8); pectoral fin rays 11; pelvic fin rays 9; vertebrae 27 + 15 = 42 (26–28 + 14–16 = 41–43); lateral line scales 42 (41–43) + 1; scales above lateral line 4.5; scales below lateral line 4.5; predorsal scales 14 (13); gill rakers 4 + 14 = 18 (4 or 5 + 13 or 14 = 17 to 19); pyloric caeca 13 (based on NMNZ P.056104, +147 mm +SL, male). + +Body elongate, moderately thick, tapering slightly from eyes to posterior end of dorsal fin; dorsal profile of head mostly straight, nape with slight convex curve, inclined to dorsal fin origin, sloping more gradually to base of tail with straight dorsal profile; ventral profile of head and body mostly straight; caudal peduncle of moderate length and moderately narrow; body deepest at anterior part of dorsal fin, depth at dorsal fin origin 19.3 (18.1– 20.4) % SL, depth at anal fin origin 11.7 (10.0–12.6) % SL; anus much closer to anal fin origin than pelvic fin origin anus closer to anal fin origin than pelvic fin origin, distance from anus to anal fin origin 2.7 (2.5–3.8) in distance from pelvic fin origin to anus. Head moderately large, length 32.2 (30.5–32.6) % SL, bluntly pointed; snout very short, much shorter than eye diameter, broadly rounded from above; eye large, orbital diameter 11.4 (9.7–11.4) % SL and 35.4 (30.6–36.2) % HL, slightly larger in females than males (33.3–36.2, mean 34.7 vs 30.6–35.4, mean 33.1, respectively); top of eye distinctly above dorsal profile of head; bony interorbital deeply concave, narrow, interorbital width 4.4 (3.7–4.4) % SL and 13.6 (11.8–13.8) % HL; postorbital just less than half head length. Anterior nostril small, about midway between tip of snout and orbit, posterior nostril only slightly larger; long narrow, lanceolate skin flap with finely fringed to irregularly incised margin based on septum separating nostrils. Edge of preopercle smooth, posterior margin straight, angle blunt; opercular margin smoothly curved; without well-developed membranous lobe; branchiostegal membranes overlapping ventrally, free from isthmus. Mouth of moderate size, terminal, lower jaw projecting little if at all in advance of upper, profile of upper jaw with distinct notch at symphysis when viewed from above, though concealed by lip; posterior end of maxilla broad, posterior margin nearly straight, extending distinctly past vertical through centre of eye; dorsal margin covering lower half of slender suborbital, separated from eye by narrow strip of skin with mouth closed; upper lip narrow, not covering tooth band in upper jaw with mouth closed. Teeth in jaws small, caniniform, in about two rows laterally and three to four ill-defined rows anteriorly in upper jaw, those mesially longest, small teeth extending onto side of jaw near front, distinct hiatus of teeth at symphysis; band of about two rows of teeth laterally in lower jaw, additional one or more rows of smaller teeth basally on outer edge at front; narrow hiatus in dentition at symphysis, teeth largest mesially. About one to three rows of small canines on palatines and traversing vomer, those medially slightly smaller. Tongue with about two rows of small teeth circumscribing elongate narrow lanceolate patch medially; centre of patch naked. Gill rakers of moderate length. +Scales of moderate size, finely spiniform along margins, not extending onto fins; those on chest and belly ctenoid. Predorsal scales extending forward to about midpoint between verticals through posterior extent of eye and posterior edge of preopercle, covering opercle and preopercle forward to posterior end of maxilla; axial scale present at origin of pectoral and pelvic fins. Lateral line midlaterally on side, originating at horizontal through upper margin of eye; lateral line scales corresponding with oblique scale rows above and below lateral line; single pore on each lateral line scale. + +Dorsal fin originating above or immediately in advance of vertical through pelvic fin origin, distance from snout tip to dorsal fin origin 37.5 (34.4–38.1) % SL; dorsal fin base of moderate length; fin moderately high anteriorly in males, membranes incised but none of the rays filamentous, second penultimate ray longest in males, 24.9 (21.0–21.9) % SL, third or fourth ray longest anteriorly, 20.9 (16.8–19.7) % SL, almost same length as those at middle of fin, 20.1 (18.3–19.5) % SL; third or fourth ray longest in females, 14.8–16.8% SL, penultimate ray 12.6–14.5% SL, distal margin of dorsal fin nearly straight in both sexes, only slightly concave in males, very slightly convex in females, anterior end of fin lower in females; posterior lobe in males reaching to or past adipose fin origin, reaching little more than half way to adipose fin in females; first dorsal-fin ray unbranched, others branched ( +Figs 1 +and +5 +). Adipose fin rather small but prominent, positioned above posterior end of anal-fin base. Anal fin originating well in advance of vertical through midpoint between dorsal fin insertion and hypural crease, with short base; relatively deep in males, posteriormost rays slightly longer than anterior rays and posterior lobe approaching hypural crease in large individuals; fin smaller in females, lengths of posterior rays subequal, posterior lobe reaching little more than half way to hypural crease; first ray unbranched, others branched. Caudal fin deeply forked, shortest rays at middle of fin slightly more than a third length of longest rays extending to corners, lobes nearly pointed, of similar lengths; rays near ventral margin of fin more densely segmented than those near dorsal margin of fin; unbranched ray at ventral margin not with opaque fleshy covering. Pectoral fin of moderate size, length 23.3 ( +21.5–22.9 in +males, +20.8–23.5 in +females) % SL, tip reaching just past middle of dorsal fin base; origin of fin distinctly in advance of vertical through dorsal fin origin; first two rays simple, others branched, third longest, subsequent rays progressively shorter. Pelvic fins moderately large, posterior tip of retracted fin reaching just past anus in males, just reaching anus in females; first four rays not especially thickened and cylindrical, densely segmented, first ray unbranched, second to fourth each with pair of simple thickened branches, membrane between tip evidently incised, subsequent rays progressively shorter with typical multibranching, except for inner-most unbranched ray. A species of moderate size, largest specimen examined +183 mm +SL. + + +Fresh colours: ( +Fig. 5 +) dorsal half of head and body brown with much darker brown saddles, each having broad, distinctly dark anterior and posterior margins, distributed beneath anterior part of dorsal fin, posterior part of dorsal fin, adipose fin, and adjacent caudal fin base; lower side silvery-white, with large irregular red blotches, two largest blotches centred below middle two saddles; underside of head, breast, and belly white; cheeks and lower half of opercle silvery with red blotch centred on preopercular margin and diagonal red stripe below centre of eye. Dorsal fin grey to hyaline, females with red spots arranged in about four irregular horizontal rows, largest spots about size of pupil; males with larger yellow spots posterobasally; adipose fin reddish distally. Anal fin hyaline; three broad distinctly yellow stripes in males. Caudal fin hyaline to yellowish, each lobe crossed by four to six red bands. Pectoral fin hyaline. Males generally with more yellow than females. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Hime caudizoma + +sp. nov. +: A, MZB 22096, holotype, 152 mm SL, male, Indonesia, Lombok, Tanjung Luar, 8º 48' S, 116º 29' E; and, B, MZB 22097, paratype, 141 mm SL, female, same locality as holotype. Photos by W. White. + + +Preserved colours: body dusky above, almost uniformly pale below level of pectoral fin base, with broadly dark-edged blotches constricted near middle of height corresponding to above described saddles situated above lateral line, positioned below front of dorsal fin, below rear end of dorsal fin base, and below adipose fin; opercle mostly dark dusky; caudal fin pale with narrow dusky banding; other fins pale; anal fins of freshly preserved males with dusky band distally; adipose fin dusky. + + + +Etymology. +The name + +caudizoma + +is a combination of the Latin feminine noun +cauda +for “tail” and adjective +zoma, +“that which is girded”, in reference to the numerous red bands on each lobe of the tail in both sexes, a characteristic feature of this species. + + + + +Distribution. +Southern +Indonesia +, known only from eight specimens acquired at fish markets in Tanjung Luar on the southeast coast of Lombok ( +Fig. 3 +), probably caught around the small islands off Tanjung Luar (W. White personal communication). According to + +White +et al +. (2013) + +, the species is benthic on deep reefs. + + + + +Comments. + +Hime caudizoma + +is distinctive in having a dorsal fin of rather uniform height over its full length in both males and females although the height of the fin, as in its congeners, is slightly higher in males than in females ( +Fig. 1 +E). Unlike its congeners, however, the second penultimate ray of males is the longest dorsal fin ray reaching 21.0–24.9% SL, the third or fourth ray approaching but not exceeding it in length, 16.8–19.7% SL. In other species, one or more of the anterior rays is noticeably to considerably greater in length than those near the middle of the fin, at least in males. Although the central rays of the dorsal fin is of similar height in females of almost all species, males of + +H. caudizoma + +and + +H. pyrhistion + +have the longest tenth dorsal fin ray among congeners (18.3–20.1, mean 19.1 and 15.4–21.2, mean 18.3 respectively versus 15.7–19.1, mean 16.6% SL). The anus is much closer to the anal fin origin than to the pelvic fin origin in + +H. caudizom + +a than in other species of the genus, with the former distance 2.5 to 3.8 times in the latter in this species rather than 1.5 to 2.5 as in congeners. + + +This is one of only two species of the genus recorded in Indonesian waters. The second, a species with a much more slender profile, is known solely from a photograph of a female specimen taken off Bitung at the northern tip of Sulawesi (Teguh Peristiwady via H. Motomura, personal communication). +As +the collection localities for specimens of + +Hime diactithrix +(Prokofiev, 2008) + +in museum collections stretch from the +type +locality +Vietnam +and southern +Japan +to northwestern +Australia +, it is highly likely the species will be found in +Indonesia +as well. + + + +TABLE 4. +Selected counts for types and BPBM specimen of + +Hime microps + +. Values for types taken from original description. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Hime microps + +
+types +BPBM 31698
Fin rays
- dorsal fin16-1716
- anal fin10-1110
- pectoral fin1111
- pelvic fin99
Vertebrae
- precaudal27
- caudal15
- total41-4342
Gill rakers
- upper5-65
- lower16-1715
- total21-2320
Scales
- lateral line43-4542
- above lateral line4.54.5
- below lateral line4.54.5
- predorsal15-1615
- anus to anal fin origin8
- pelvic insertion to anus13
+ + + +TABLE 5. +Selected proportional measurements for types and BPBM specimen of + +Hime microps + +. Values for types calculated from original description. + + + + +Hime microps + + + + +paratype +holotype + +ZIL 48670 BPBM 25117 ZIL 47256 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/27/78/F92778F39C7F527095F4BDDEF6316696.xml b/data/F9/27/78/F92778F39C7F527095F4BDDEF6316696.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cd75ef89a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/27/78/F92778F39C7F527095F4BDDEF6316696.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Acacia erythrocalyx Brenan + + + +Distribution +Sudano-Zambesian + + +Notes +Life Form: phanerophyte; Voucher: Nacoulma (APPG-69695) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/27/87/F92787AB8750FFB38626FEA3FC85AD2A.xml b/data/F9/27/87/F92787AB8750FFB38626FEA3FC85AD2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..300e607c7b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/27/87/F92787AB8750FFB38626FEA3FC85AD2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +A new genus of millipedes (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Dalodesmidae) from Tasmania, Australia with a mosaic distribution + + + +Author + +Mesibov, Robert + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +480 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157291 +e10081cf-7e2c-4b74-a107-3e5a6329f159 +1175­5326 +157291 +7F47FE58-8982-4913-A4C6-705EF7EBB4F4 + + + + + + + +Atrophotergum montanum + +n. sp. + + + + +Figs. 1 +, +2 +, +4 +, +8 +; map +Fig. 12 + + + + + +Holotype + +: Male, Tarraleah, Tasmania, +DP474161 +( +42°18’19”S +, +146°21’42”E +), +690m +, +16.iv.1992 +, R. Mesibov, +QVM +23:25491. + + + +Paratypes + +: +3 males +, details as for +holotype +, AM KS87135; +22 males +, details as for +holotype +, +QVM +23:25322; female, Tarraleah, + +DP530160 +( +42°18’24”S +, +146°25’47”E +) + +, +v.1952 +, V.V. Hickman, +QVM +23:25490. + + +Other material examined +: +100 males +, +8 females +and +9 juveniles +. See Appendix for details. + + + + +Diagnosis +: Distinguished from other + +Atrophotergum + +spp. by its larger size and by the unique form of the gonopod. + + + + +Description +: As for genus. Male +12–14 mm +long, 0.9–1.0 mm in maximum vertical diameter. In alcohol, body typically near­white in colour apart from reddish head and antennae, but at least one southeastern population is chestnut brown with paler paranota. As in + +A. silvaticum + +n. sp. +, dark patches are often visible near ozopores. + + +Sternal processes are present on somite 6 ( +Fig. 1 +F); these and the coxae of leg 6 are densely setose. A short, anteriorly curving process at the ventrodistal end of the coxa on leg 7 ( +Fig. 1 +F). + + + +FIGURE 8. +Gonopod of + +A. montanum + +n. sp. +Posterior (left) and lateral (center) drawings of left gonopod telopodite of male from QVM 23:25322. Lateral and slightly anterior SEM (right) of left gonopod telopodite of male from QVM 23:25326. Setation not shown in drawings; dashed line marks course of prostatic groove. + + + +Gonopod telopodite ( +Fig. 8 +) not curved. Solenomerite a strap­like process with a roughened surface, curving laterally but not posteriorly from the anterodistal corner of the SF. PDC extending as a broad, tapering, blade­like process, curving slightly laterally but not posteriorly; PBC curving distally and laterally. TT bent slightly posteriorly, its tip barely extending past the base of the PDC process. Just lateral to the TT and arising and terminating at about the same levels on the telopodite is a stout, slightly flattened, laterally curving process not found in the other known + +Atrophotergum + +spp. MES a long, pointed process curving anterior to the LES, first laterally then posteriorly. LES very deeply folded, the anterior corner blunt, thickened, curved laterally over the central fold and only slightly distal to the posterior corner. + + +Anterior sternal process on somite 17 ( +Fig. 4 +B) a low eminence; the anterior portion of the posterior process a low knob, somewhat excavated posteriorly, the posterior portion a very short, finger­like structure directed ventrally. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +: A locally abundant species in leaf and woody litter in wet eucalypt forest, subalpine + +Nothofagus + +and eucalypt forest and woodland, over +ca +. +9000 km +2 in +central and southern Tasmania, from near sea level in the far south of its range to at least +1260 m +in the northwest corner of the Central Plateau ( +Fig. 12 +). + + + + +Etymology +: Latin +montanus +, of mountains, adjective, for its abundance at higher elevations in Tasmania. + + + + +Remarks +: Body colouring excepted, this species varies very little across its range. Males from near sea level in the Melaleuca area are indistinguishable from males collected +200 km +to the north, at +1100 m +on Projection Bluff. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/27/87/F92787AB8751FFB58626FB31FC09A845.xml b/data/F9/27/87/F92787AB8751FFB58626FB31FC09A845.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1338feefc94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/27/87/F92787AB8751FFB58626FB31FC09A845.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +A new genus of millipedes (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Dalodesmidae) from Tasmania, Australia with a mosaic distribution + + + +Author + +Mesibov, Robert + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +480 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157291 +e10081cf-7e2c-4b74-a107-3e5a6329f159 +1175­5326 +157291 +7F47FE58-8982-4913-A4C6-705EF7EBB4F4 + + + + + + + +Atrophotergum pastorale + +n. sp. + + + + +Figs. 4 +, +9 +; map +Fig. 12 + + + + + +Holotype + +: Male, Sawpit Hill, Tasmania, EQ342021 ( +41°31’54”S +, +147°24’35”E +), +480m +, +15.vi.1995 +, R. Mesibov, +QVM +23:25492. + + + +Paratypes + +: +2 males +, details as for +holotype +, AM KS87136; +2 males +, details as for +holotype +, +QVM +23:25443, 1 dissected; +7 males +, Diamond Tier, +DP863320 +( +42°09’49”S +, +146°50’02”E +), +820m +, +16.vii.2000 +, R. Mesibov & T. Moule, +QVM +23:25451, 1 dissected. + + +Other material examined +: +35 males +. See Appendix for details. + + + + +Diagnosis +: Distinguished from other + +Atrophotergum + +spp. by the unique form of the gonopod and by the exceptional length of the most posterior sternal projection on somite 17. + + + + +Description +: As for genus, but the pit on the underside of the somite 2 paranotum is shallower and less conspicuous than in the +type +species. Male +8–10 mm +long, 0.7–0.8 mm in maximum vertical diameter. In alcohol, well­coloured specimens are light tan with reddish antennae and near­white paranotal margins. + + +Gonopod telopodite ( +Fig. 9 +) not curved. Solenomerite stout, curving laterally but not posteriorly, divided near its tip into an anterior branch containing the terminus of the prostatic groove and a shorter, blunter branch arising posteromesally, with both branches having slightly roughened surfaces. PDC extending as a rod­like, bluntly pointed, distally directed process reaching to the level of the blunt, subterminal process on the solenomerite; near the base of the distally directed PDC process, a shorter, rod­like, bluntly pointed process directed laterally. SF basal to the PDC curving laterally and posteriorly, the PBC turning sharply distally and laterally. TT bent posteriorly but only slightly laterally, terminating just distal to the base of the PDC process. MES a single, stout, bluntly pointed process bent very slightly posteriorly but not laterally, terminating at the level of the solenomerite tip. LES deeply folded in a complex manner, the anterior corner slightly distal to the posterior corner. + + + +FIGURE 9. +Gonopod of + +A. pastorale + +n. sp. +Posterior (left) and lateral (right) drawings of left gonopod telopodite of male from QVM 23:25446. Setation not shown; dashed line marks course of prostatic groove. + + + +Anterior sternal process on somite 17 ( +Fig. 4 +C) a short, blunt projection; the anterior portion of the posterior process a larger blunt projection anteriorly, somewhat excavated posteriorly; the posterior portion a long, finger­like structure directed ventrally and posteriorly and reaching well past the coxa of the last leg. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +: In leaf and woody litter in wet and dry eucalypt forest over +ca +. 12 0 0 0 km +2 in +eastern Tasmania (but absent from the northeast), from +ca +. +150 m +to at least +820 m +( +Fig. 12 +). + + + + +Etymology +: Latin +pastoralis +, rural, adjective. This species has been found in remnants of native vegetation on farms within its range. + + + + +Remarks +: The last sternal projections are visible as tiny, finger­like structures when the rear end of a male is examined at low magnification (e.g. +40X +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/27/87/F92787AB8752FFB18626FA8BFBA4AE2F.xml b/data/F9/27/87/F92787AB8752FFB18626FA8BFBA4AE2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9da76a02871 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/27/87/F92787AB8752FFB18626FA8BFBA4AE2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +A new genus of millipedes (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Dalodesmidae) from Tasmania, Australia with a mosaic distribution + + + +Author + +Mesibov, Robert + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +480 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157291 +e10081cf-7e2c-4b74-a107-3e5a6329f159 +1175­5326 +157291 +7F47FE58-8982-4913-A4C6-705EF7EBB4F4 + + + + + + + +Atrophotergum bonhami + +n. sp. + + + + +Figs. 4 +, +7 +; map +Fig. 12 + + + + + +Holotype + +: Male, Henry Somerset Orchid Conservation Area, Tasmania, DQ506298 ( +41°16’53”S +, +146°24’36”E +), +50m +, +13.vii.1994 +, R. Mesibov, +QVM +23:25277. + + + +Paratypes + +: +2 males +, details as for +holotype +, AM KS87134, 1 dissected; +2 males +, Latrobe Creek, DQ528365 ( +41°13’16”S +, +146°26’12”E +), +60m +, +25.vi.1997 +, R. Mesibov, +QVM +23:25283. + + +Other material examined +: +17 males +. See Appendix for details. + + + + +Diagnosis +: Distinguished from other + +Atrophotergum + +spp. by the unique form of the gonopod. + + + + +Description +: As for genus. Males +8–10 mm +long, 0.7–0.8 mm in maximum vertical diameter. In alcohol, most specimens are pale with reddish antennae. As in + +A. silvaticum + +n. sp. +, dark patches are sometimes visible near ozopores. + + +Gonopod telopodite ( +Fig. 7 +) gently curved posteriorly. Solenomerite more or less straight but bent posteriorly and laterally from the anterodistal corner of the SF; the process divided at about two­thirds its length into an anterior branch containing the terminus of the prostatic groove and a shorter, blunter branch arising posteromesally. The outer portion of the SF curved laterally and posteriorly; PDC thickened at its tip, extending basally and laterally as a short, flat process; PBC curving distally. TT bent slightly laterally, its tip extending distally beyond the PDC. MES a pair of short, rod­like, pointed processes curved more or less in parallel posteriorly and laterally, terminating anterior to the LES. LES more or less parallel to long axis of telopodite, with its distal edge angled so that the blunt, thickened anterior corner is considerably more distal than the posterior corner. + + + +FIGURE 7. +Gonopod of + +A. bonhami + +n. sp. +Posterior and slightly mesal (left) and lateral (center) drawings of left gonopod telopodite of male, QVM 23:25364. Lateral and slightly ventral SEM (right) of right gonopod telopodite of paratype male from QVM 23:25277 Setation not shown in + + +drawings; dashed line marks course of prostatic groove. + +Anterior sternal process on somite 17 ( +Fig. 4 +A) a low eminence; the anterior portion of the posterior process a low ridge, somewhat excavated mesally, the posterior portion a short, finger­like structure directed ventrally. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +: In leaf and woody litter in dry and wet eucalypt forest over +ca +. +400 km +2 in +north central Tasmania, from near sea level to at least +300 m +( +Fig. 12 +). Also found in forest plantations within this area ( + +Bonham +et al +. 2002 + +[as ‘genus A, sp. 5’]). +Etymology +: Named in honour of the Tasmanian malacologist Kevin J. Bonham, who collected many of the known specimens of this inconspicuous species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/27/87/F92787AB8754FFB78626FAB9FE52AFCE.xml b/data/F9/27/87/F92787AB8754FFB78626FAB9FE52AFCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41c219da7f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/27/87/F92787AB8754FFB78626FAB9FE52AFCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +A new genus of millipedes (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Dalodesmidae) from Tasmania, Australia with a mosaic distribution + + + +Author + +Mesibov, Robert + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +480 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157291 +e10081cf-7e2c-4b74-a107-3e5a6329f159 +1175­5326 +157291 +7F47FE58-8982-4913-A4C6-705EF7EBB4F4 + + + + + + + +Atrophotergum wurrawurraense + +n. sp. + + + + +Figs. 4 +, +11 +; map +Fig. 12 + + + + + +Holotype + +: Male, Browns Creek, Tasmania, DQ698408 ( +41°11’00”S +, +146°38’23”E +), +40m +, +26.vii.1997 +, R. Mesibov, +QVM +23:25428. + + + +Paratypes + +: +1 male +, Gum Scrub Creek, DQ653268 ( +41°18’33”S +, +146°35’07”E +), +140m +, +2.ix.1997 +, R. Mesibov, AM KS87139 (formerly +QVM +23:25429); +1 male +, Long Hill, DQ589182 ( +41°23’11”S +, +146°30’30”E +), +260m +, +19.ix.1997 +, R. Mesibov, +QVM +23:25431. + + +Other material examined +: +7 males +. See Appendix for details. + + + + +Diagnosis +: Distinguished from other + +Atrophotergum + +spp. by its smaller size and by the unique form of the gonopod. + + + + +Description +: As for genus. Males +6–7 mm +long, 0.4–0.5 mm in maximum vertical diameter. In alcohol, most specimens are pale with reddish antennae. + + +Gonopod telopodite ( +Fig. 11 +) not curved. SF arising more basally on the telopodite than in other + +Atrophotergum + +spp. Solenomerite a strap­like process curving laterally but not posteriorly, divided into an anterior branch containing the terminus of the prostatic groove and a much shorter branch arising posteromesally; both branches with roughened surfaces. PDC bluntly projecting distally, with basally a short, flattened process projecting laterally; PBC curving laterally and distally. TT bent posteriorly but not laterally, its tip nearly reaching distally as far as the distal projection of the PDC. MES a narrow, pointed, rod­like process parallel to the long axis of the telopodite, terminating distally at a level between the LES corners. LES very deeply folded with the anterior corner lateral and slightly distal to the posterior corner. + + + +FIGURE 11. +Gonopod of + +A. wurrawurraense + +n. sp. +Posterior and slightly lateral (left) and lateral (center) drawings of left gonopod telopodite of male from QVM 23:25426. Lateral and slightly ventral SEM (right) of right gonopod telopodite of male, QVM 23:25427. Setation not shown in drawings; dashed line marks course of prostatic groove. + + + +Anterior sternal process on somite 17 ( +Fig. 4 +F) a low eminence, excavated ventrally and mesally; the anterior portion of the posterior sternal process a low ridge, excavated ventrally and mesally; the posterior portion of the posterior process a short, finger­like structure directed ventrally and posteriorly. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +: Known from eight localities over +ca +. +400 km +2 in +north central Tasmania; in leaf and woody litter in dry and wet eucalypt forest from +ca +. +50–300 m +( +Fig. 12 +). + + + + +Etymology +: Referring to the Wurra Wurra Hills, where the range of this species seems to be centered. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/27/87/F92787AB8757FFB68626FE03FD0BADB2.xml b/data/F9/27/87/F92787AB8757FFB68626FE03FD0BADB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ddfd89eb0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/27/87/F92787AB8757FFB68626FE03FD0BADB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +A new genus of millipedes (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Dalodesmidae) from Tasmania, Australia with a mosaic distribution + + + +Author + +Mesibov, Robert + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +480 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157291 +e10081cf-7e2c-4b74-a107-3e5a6329f159 +1175­5326 +157291 +7F47FE58-8982-4913-A4C6-705EF7EBB4F4 + + + + + + + +Atrophotergum sodalis + +n. sp. + + + + +Figs. 3 +, +4 +, +10 +; map +Fig. 12 + + + + + +Holotype + +: Male, Old Chum Dam, Tasmania, EQ880541 ( +41°03’33”S +, +148°02’50”E +), +100m +, +18.vii.1989 +, P. Cale, +QVM +23:25387, pitfall 14.3. + + + +Paratypes + +: +2 males +, Old Chum Dam, EQ878553 ( +41°02’55”S +, +148°02’41”E +), +180m +, +vi.2000 +, R. Bashford, AM KS87138, pitfall 12/2; +3 males +, same details, +QVM +23:25423, 1 dissected; +2 males +, Retreat, EQ127474 ( +41°07’28”S +, +147°09’04”E +), +180m +, +6.vii.1991 +, R. Mesibov, +QVM +23:25400. + + +Other material examined +: +67 males +. See Appendix for details. + + + + +Diagnosis +: Distinguished from other + +Atrophotergum + +spp. by the unique form of the gonopod, by the less well­defined somite 2 pit and by the absence of a ventrolateral swelling on antennomere 7 (see Remarks). + + + + +Description +: As for genus, but the somite 2 pit, rather than being a relatively deep hollow with a well­defined, rounded rim, is a shallow excavation almost touching the paranotal margin ( +Fig. 3 +B). Males +7–8 mm +long, 0.6–0.7 mm in maximum vertical diameter. In alcohol, most specimens are pale with reddish head and antennae, collum margins and posterior margins of metatergites. + + + +FIGURE 10. +Gonopod of + +A. sodalis + +n. sp. +Posterior and slightly mesal (left) and lateral (center) drawings of left gonopod telopodite of male, QVM 23:25390. Lateral and slightly ventral SEM (right) of left gonopod telopodite of male, QVM 23:25385. Setation not shown in drawings; dashed line marks course of prostatic groove. + + + +Gonopod telopodite ( +Fig. 10 +) gently curved posteriorly. Solenomerite a strap­like process curving laterally and posteriorly, divided at about half its length into an anterior branch containing the terminus of the prostatic groove and a shorter posterior branch; both branches have roughened surfaces. SF not extending posteriorly as far as in other + +Atrophotergum + +spp., its distal portion mesolaterally flattened and its basal portion dorsoventrally flattened. PDC projecting posteriorly and slightly laterally as a rod­like process with a short distal branch arising at a right angle at about one­third the length of the process; PBC curving distally. TT bent posteriorly and laterally, its tip reaching as far distally as the right­angled branch of the PDC process. MES more or less parallel to the long axis of the telopodite, mesolaterally flattened with a broad, smoothly notched tip. LES twisted so that its posterior corner is more mesal and basal than its anterior corner. + + +Anterior sternal process on somite 17 ( +Fig. 4 +E) a very low eminence, undetectable at low magnification; posterior process a low eminence anteriorly, posteriorly a very short, finger­like structure directed ventrally and slightly posteriorly. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +: Locally abundant in leaf and woody litter in dry and wet eucalypt forest over at least 5 0 0 0 km +2 in +northeast Tasmania, including Flinders Island in Bass Strait, from near sea level to +ca +. +800 m +( +Fig. 12 +). There is also one record of this species from + +Pinus radiata + +litter in a 35 year­old forest plantation near Warrentina. + + + + +Etymology +: Latin + +sodalis + +, comrade, noun in apposition; for the ‘Old Chum’ of the +type +locality. + + + + +Remarks +: In the other five known + +Atrophotergum + +spp., there is a ventrolateral swelling on antennomere 7 ( +Fig. 1 +B) which carries a number of short, stout sensilla. The sensilla are present in + +A. sodalis + +but not the swelling. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/27/87/F92787AB875BFFBE8626FBAEFC84AFB5.xml b/data/F9/27/87/F92787AB875BFFBE8626FBAEFC84AFB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdea69889e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/27/87/F92787AB875BFFBE8626FBAEFC84AFB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,419 @@ + + + +A new genus of millipedes (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Dalodesmidae) from Tasmania, Australia with a mosaic distribution + + + +Author + +Mesibov, Robert + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +480 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157291 +e10081cf-7e2c-4b74-a107-3e5a6329f159 +1175­5326 +157291 +7F47FE58-8982-4913-A4C6-705EF7EBB4F4 + + + + + + + +Atrophotergum + +n. gen. + + + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Atrophotergum silvaticum + +n. sp. +, by present designation. + + +Other assigned species +: + +A. bonhami + +n. sp. +, + +A. montanum + +n. sp. +, + +A. pastorale + +n. sp. +, + +A, +sodalis + +n. sp. +, + +A. wurrawurraense + +n. sp. + + + + +Diagnosis +: Small dalodesmids with head + 19 segments and prominent paranota with rounded corners. Males with numerous sphaerotrichomes on anterior legs; a round pit on the underside of the somite 2 paranotum; low, blunt projections on the sternites of the last somites, close to the legs; and somite 3 and 4 metatergites particularly small relative to more posterior metatergites. Clearly distinguished from similar and co­occurring dalodesmids by the solenomerite being carried on a large posterior projection arising midway along the telopodite. + + + + +Description +: Males +6–14 mm +long, 0.5–1.0 mm in maximum vertical diameter. Head moderately setose, antennal sockets slightly impressed, antennae separated by +ca +. 1.5–1.75 times a base diameter; antennomere 6 the longest and widest ( +Fig. 1 +B). Collum lightly setose, not as wide as head, anterior margin straight, posterior margin emarginate, corners rounded. Somite 2 metatergite about as wide as head; lateral margin of the paranotum slightly lower than the corner of the collum, anterior margin slightly produced forward; a round pit with a well­defined rim on the underside of the paranotum ( +Fig. 3 +A). Somite 3 and 4 metatergites distinctly narrower and shorter than all other metatergites ( +Fig. 1 +A); more posterior metatergites gradually increasing in width and length to somite 13, then decreasing slightly. Waist well­defined on all diplosegments, posterior metatergites with a faintly defined, very shallow transverse depression and three transverse rows of short setae (two anterior to the depression, one posterior); metatergite surfaces slightly roughened. All paranota somewhat inflated ( +Fig. 1 +C), margins slightly thickened, a few marginal setae on the first few somites. Ozopores on somites 5, 7, 9, 10, 12, 13, 15–17, opening dorsally in the posterior half of the paranotum close to the margin. Legs ( +Figs. 1 +D, E) incrassate, anteriorly more so; anterior legs ventrally with dense, short setae on coxa, prefemur and femur, and numerous sphaerotrichomes on tarsus, tibia, postfemur and distal end of femur. Tarsi long, ranging from +ca +. 1.3 to +ca +. 1.7 times the length of the next longest podomere, the femur. Genital opening on leg 2 coxa a short, mesal projection in the form of a truncated cone. Legpairs 4 and 5 with coxae separated by setose areas on sternum. Legpair 7 widely spaced; legpair 6 closer together, separated by a pair of setose sternal projections; flexed gonopods reaching to legpair 6. Short, blunt projections present on the sternites of the last somites ( +13–17 in +the +type +species), close to the leg bases ( +Fig. 4 +). Spiracles small; on diplosegments, the anterior spiracle opening just dorsal to the anterior leg base, the posterior spiracle opening about midway between leg bases. Preanal ring moderately setose; hypoproct trapezoidal; epiproct gradually tapering to rounded point and projecting slightly past anal valves. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Atrophotergum + +spp. details. Setation and antennal apical cones not shown; drawings not to same scale. (A) Dorsal view of trunk of + +A. montanum + +n. sp. +emphasizing metatergites; male from QVM 23:25316; (B) antenna, (C) somite 12, (D) leg 6 (somite 6) and (E) leg 19 (somite 12) of + +A. silvaticum + +n. sp. +; male from QVM 23:25286; (F) anterior view of somite 6 showing leg 6 (left) and leg 7 (right) of + +A. montanum + +n. sp. +; male from QVM 23:25322; (G) posterior view of somite 3 of + +A. montanum + +n. sp. +; female from QVM 23:25345. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Adult male (left) and female (right) of + +A. montanum + +n. sp. +from the same site on Projection Bluff, Central Plateau, Tasmania (male from QVM 23:25337, female from QVM 23:25345). Male is +ca +. 12 mm long when extended. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Ventral SEM views of right side of somite 2 of male + +Atrophotergum + +spp., anterior to the right. Scale bar = 0.20 mm in both cases. (A) + +A. silvaticum + +n. sp. +, specimen from QVM 23:25286, showing typical form of pit; (B) + +A. sodalis + +n. sp. +, QVM 23:25385, showing shallow ventral excavation. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Ventral SEM views of last segments of male + +Atrophotergum + +spp., anterior to the left. Scale bar = 0.20 mm in all cases. (A) + +A. bonhami + +n. sp. +, paratype from QVM 23:25277; (B) + +A. montanum + +n. sp. +, specimen from QVM 23:25326; (C) + +A. pastorale + +n. sp. +, specimen from QVM 23:25444; (D) + +A. silvaticum + +n. sp. +, specimen from QVM 23:25286; (E) + +A. sodalis + +n. sp. +, QVM 23:25385; (F) + +A. wurrawurraense + +n. sp. +, QVM 23:25427. + + +Gonopod aperture subcircular, about half the width of the somite 7 prozonite, the rim +projecting ventrally on each side posterolaterally. Gonopod coxae entirely contained +within aperture; coxae pyriform, tapering posteriorly, very lightly joined posteriorly on +mesal surfaces. Cannula prominent, inserting on mesal side of telopodite base; prostatic +groove running on mesal side of telopodite into the solenomerite flange (see below); +telopodite bare apart from short, dense setae at base and sparse longer setae near base on + +posterior surface. Telopodite with four elements recognizable across all + +Atrophotergum + + + +spp. and shown diagramatically in +Fig. 5 +: + +(1) Solenomerite flange (SF). A mesolaterally flattened projection arising about midway along the telopodite from the mesal side of the posterior surface. The solenomerite (S) extends from the anterodistal corner of the flange. The posterodistal corner of the flange (PDC) is variously extended and its form is species­specific. The posterobasal corner (PBC) is also extended and generally bent laterally. + +(2) Tibiotarsus (TT). A rod­like, bluntly pointed process arising just lateral and distal to the solenomerite flange. The implied homology with the tibiotarsus on the gonopod of other +Polydesmida +is a tentative one based on shape and position. + +(3) Mesal end structure (MES). One or two processes arising from the mesal side of the anterior surface of the telopodite, near its tip. +(4) Lateral end structure (LES). The distal end of the telopodite is a complex, flattened structure with its posterior corner extended as a sharp point, distal to the end of the solenomerite, and with the anterior corner variously shaped and produced. Between the two corners, the LES is deeply and narrowly folded (concave laterally). + + +FIGURE 5. +Diagrammatic posterolateral view of the left gonopod telopodite of an + +Atrophotergum + +sp. LES = lateral end structure, MES = mesal end structure, PBC = posterobasal corner of solenomerite flange, PDC = posterodistal corner of solenomerite flange, S = solenomerite, SF = solenomerite flange, TT = tibiotarsus. + + + +Females of + +A. montanum + +n. sp. +and + +A. silvaticum + +n. sp. +slightly smaller and less stout than males, with the posterior somites much less enlarged ( +Fig. 2 +); somite 2 pit and last­leg sternal projections lacking; epigynum with posterior rim raised at either end ( +Fig. 1 +G). Females of other + +Atrophotergum + +spp. have not been positively identified, as they co­occur with very similar dalodesmids in other genera. + + + + +Etymology +: Latin +atrophus +, atrophy, + +tergum +, back; neuter gender. So named because of the relatively small size of the somite 3 and 4 metatergites in males. + + + + +Remarks +: + +Atrophotergum + +spp. are highly unusual among Tasmanian +Polydesmida +in having males larger than females ( +Fig. 2 +). + + +Besides the six + +Atrophotergum + +described below, single males have been found which may represent two additional species; these will be described when more material becomes available. One specimen (QVM 23:25669) is from rainforest along the Savage River Pipeline Road in northwest Tasmania, and the other (QVM 23:25670) is from a cave in dolerite pseudo­karst on Mt Wellington, near Hobart in the southeast. + + +Biogeography +: The six named + +Atrophotergum + +species have a mosaic distribution on the main island of Tasmania, with only minor overlaps of species ranges ( +Fig. 12 +). To date, no two species have been found at the same site. Several of the range boundaries appear to coincide with previously recognised faunal divides (‘faunal breaks’) in northern Tasmania. + +A. bonhami + +and + +A. wurrawurraense + +have a parapatric boundary south of Devonport along the Mersey Break ( +Mesibov 1999 +), and the Mersey Break appears to bound the + +A. silvaticum + +distribution on the east. Near Weavers Creek, +20 km +east of Launceston, + +A. pastorale + +and + +A. sodalis + +appear to meet in parapatry along the East Tamar Break ( +Mesibov 1997 +), and the northwest portion of the + +A. pastorale + +range appears to end some +60 km +further west at the Mersey Break. (In +Mesibov (1999) +, species ‘A1’ and ‘A4’ were said to be in parapatry along the Mersey Break. ‘A1’ is here described as + +A. silvaticum + +and ‘A4’ is resolved into + +A. pastorale + +, + +A. sodalis + +and + +A. wurrawurraense + +.) A particularly interesting area for future field work is centered on the town of Latrobe, about +10 km +south of Devonport, where the ranges of + +A. bonhami + +, + +A. silvaticum + +and + +A. wurrawurraense + +may meet in three­way parapatry. Unfortunately, much of the native vegetation in north central Tasmania has been cleared for farms ( +Mesibov 1999 +), and native millipedes are very hard to find in remnant patches of native vegetation. These patches are typically over­burned, often overgrown with weeds and sometimes infested with the introduced julid millipedes + +Ophyiulus pilosus +(Newport, 1843) + +and + +Cylindroiulus + +spp. + + +Mosaic distributions of closely related taxa seem to be common among millipedes ( +Shelley 1990 +; +Mesibov 2003a +). The + +Atrophotergum + +mosaic is the third to be documented among Tasmania +Polydesmida +( +Mesibov 2003b +, +c +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/27/87/F92787AB875DFFB08626FEA3FE44ADCD.xml b/data/F9/27/87/F92787AB875DFFB08626FEA3FE44ADCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..171d3edd906 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/27/87/F92787AB875DFFB08626FEA3FE44ADCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +A new genus of millipedes (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Dalodesmidae) from Tasmania, Australia with a mosaic distribution + + + +Author + +Mesibov, Robert + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +480 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157291 +e10081cf-7e2c-4b74-a107-3e5a6329f159 +1175­5326 +157291 +7F47FE58-8982-4913-A4C6-705EF7EBB4F4 + + + + + + + +Atrophotergum silvaticum + +n. sp. + + + + +Figs. 1 +, +3 +, +4 +, +6 +; map +Fig. 12 + + + + + +Holotype + +: Male, Winter Brook, Tasmania, DQ154107 ( +41°27’02”S +, +145°59’13”E +), +660m +, +28.v.1995 +, R. Mesibov, +QVM +23:25493. + + + +Paratypes + +: +3 males +, details as for +holotype +, AM KS87137; +4 males +, +1 female +, details as for +holotype +, +QVM +23:25280; +4 males +, Flowerdale River, +CQ838645 +( +40°57’44”S +, +145°37’08”E +), +90m +, +17.v.1995 +, R. Mesibov, +QVM +23:25279, 1 dissected; +6 females +, same details, +QVM +23:25310. + + +Other material examined +: +44 males +and +17 females +. See Appendix for details. + + + + +Diagnosis +: Distinguished from other + +Atrophotergum + +spp. by the unique form of the gonopod. + + + + +Description +: As for genus. Males +8–9 mm +long, 0.7–0.8 mm in maximum vertical diameter. In alcohol, most specimens are light tan with reddish antennae; occasional more deeply coloured specimens are darker tan with lighter paranota. Dark patches are often visible near ozopores; in some cases these appear to arise from tissue staining (possibly by the defensive secretion), in other cases tissue has retracted from transparent cuticle revealing dark­coloured gut contents. + + + +FIGURE 6. +Gonopod of + +A. silvaticum + +n. sp. +Mesal (left) and lateral (center) drawings of left gonopod telopodite of male from QVM 23:25286. Lateral and slightly ventral SEM (right) of right gonopod telopodite of another male from QVM 23:25286. Setation not shown in drawings; dashed line marks course of prostatic groove. + + + +Gonopod telopodite ( +Fig. 6 +) flexed posteriorly at about one­third its length. Solenomerite a strap­like process extending posterodistally and curving laterally from the anterodistal corner of the SF; the process divided near its tip into a flattened anterior portion containing the terminus of the prostatic groove and a shorter, blunter, posterior branch. PDC produced as a finger­like process, slightly curved and parallel to the solenomerite, but not extending distally as far as the solenomerite tip; PBC bent laterally in a smooth curve. TT bent slightly laterally, not extending distally as far as the tip of the process arising from the PDC. MES in two parts: a short, rod­like, pointed process resembling the TT but shorter and narrower, more or less parallel to the long axis of the telopodite; and a much stouter, blade­like process curving posteriorly and laterally. LES flexed slightly mesally, with its distal edge angled so that the blunt, thickened anterior corner is considerably more distal than the posterior corner. The curvature of the LES and the longer process of the MES are such that they cross, with the MES process terminating anterior and slightly basal to the LES. + + +Anterior sternal process on somite 17 ( +Fig. 4 +D) a low eminence; the anterior portion of the posterior process a low ridge, somewhat excavated mesally, the posterior portion a short, finger­like structure directed ventrally. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +: Locally abundant in leaf and woody litter in coastal scrub, wet eucalypt forest and + +Nothofagus + +rainforest over +ca +. +9000 km +2 in +northwest Tasmania, from sea level to at least +870 m +( +Fig. 12 +). Also found in forest plantations ( + +Bonham +et al +. 2002 + +[as ‘genus A, sp. 1’]; Mesibov, unpublished results). + + + + +Etymology +: Latin +silvaticus +, of forests, adjective. + + + + +Remarks +: + +A. silvaticum + +is somewhat variable in size and colouration. It has probably been collected as females and juveniles from more localities than are shown in +Fig. 12 +, but it has so far not been possible to distinguish these specimens from similar, co­occurring dalodesmids. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/27/93/F92793E3466157BCABB56406DE63AAD6.xml b/data/F9/27/93/F92793E3466157BCABB56406DE63AAD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76a123757ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/27/93/F92793E3466157BCABB56406DE63AAD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis doumerguei plena Wenz, 1928 + + + +Original source. + +Wenz 1928b +: 219. + + + +Type horizon. +Late Miocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Smendou" +[Zighoud Youcef], Algeria. + + + +Remarks. + +Replacement name for + +Melanopsis doumergueiobesa + +Pallary, 1901, non Gassies, 1856 (see Note 1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/27/B4/F927B434DD6BE460597A808362D89C92.xml b/data/F9/27/B4/F927B434DD6BE460597A808362D89C92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f36151794b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/27/B4/F927B434DD6BE460597A808362D89C92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Nine new species of Itaplectops (Diptera: Tachinidae) reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with a key to Itaplectops species + + + +Author + +Fleming, AJ + + + +Author + +Wood, D. Monty + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4596 +4596 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4596 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4596 +1314-2828-3-4596 + + + + +Itaplectops anikenpalolae Fleming & Wood, 2014 +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0019119 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs, Gusaneros +; individualID: DHJPAR0019119; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAI1766-07, 94-SRNP-4269; Taxon: scientificName: Itaplectopsanikenpalolae; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Itaplectops; specificEpithet: anikenpalolae; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Santa Rosa +; verbatimLocality: Area Administrativa; verbatimElevation: 295; verbatimLatitude: 10.838; verbatimLongitude: -85.619; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.838 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.619 +; Identification: identifiedBy: AJ Fleming; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Paleophobetronperornata (Limacodidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +Jun-28-1994 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + + + +Description +Male +Length: 5.5 mm. +Head (Fig. 3c): proclinate orbital bristles present in male; first flagellomere entirely dark brownish orange over at least 1/2 of its surface; arista dark brown over 2/3 of its length; first flagellomere slightly shorter than facial margin by a distance not exceeding the length of the pedicel; ocellar bristles reduced, almost hair-like, no longer than length of pedicel, arising behind anterior ocellus; ocellar triangle covered in small proclinate hairs; frontal vitta approximately 2x as wide as fronto-orbital plate; frontal vitta covered in fine hairs; facial ridge bearing 5-6 stout decumbent bristles; fronto-orbital plate and parafacial entirely silver with row of fine bristles; fronto-orbital plate of male with fine hairs over its entire surface, interspersed throughout and lateral to frontal bristles, these not extending past upper margin of pedicel. +Thorax (Fig. 3a): two postsutural supra-alar bristles; katepisternum with 2 bristles, anteriormost reduced in size and arising slightly behind suture; apical scutellar bristles long, up to 3/4 length of subapical scutellars; subapical scutellar bristles parallel or convergent (often crossed); scutellum with 1 or 2 pairs of widely separated discal bristles. +Wings (Fig. 3a): smoky yellow. +Legs (Fig. 3b): legs appearing dark overall, ground color of 1/2 of femur yellow, tibia yellow, and tarsi dark; dorso-ventral margin of hind tarsi with yellow tufts of bristles apically. +Abdomen (Fig. 3a, b): T1+2 with mid-dorsal depression extending along 2/3 of its length, but not reaching tergal margin; median marginal bristles present on T4 and T5, but absent on T1+2 and T3; discal bristles absent; silver tomentosity on margins of abdominal segments T3, T4 and T5 only visible under certain angles, and not extending beyond 1/3 of tergal surface. +Terminalia (Fig. 3d, e): cerci in posterior view tightly juxtaposed basally but slightly diverging apically, haired up to tapering point, after tapering point becoming almost uniformly wide and bare until the tip; straight when viewed laterally; surstylus 5/8 the length of the cercus, in lateral view cercus, appears curved apically giving it a hook at its tip; cercus lightly bristled along its entire length; phallus complex, 2x as long as cercus, with a downward bend. +Female: unknown at this time. + + +Diagnosis + +Itaplectops anikenpalolae +can be distinguished by the following combination of traits: proclinate orbital bristles present in male; first flagellomere brown/black over at least 1/2 of surface; fronto-orbital plate with small hairs interspersed throughout; 2 postsutural supra-alar bristles; median marginal bristles absent on T1+2 and T3, present on T4 and T5; discal bristles absent from all abdominal tergites; silver tomentosity present along margin of abdominal segments T3, T4, and T5. It can be distinguished from its most similar congener, +Itaplectops tristanpalolai +, following couplet 5 in the key to +Itaplectops +(below). + + + +Etymology + +Itaplectops anikenpalolae +is named in honor of Aniken Palola of Vermont, USA, a supporter of Eric Palola and Shelly McSweeney, and therefore of GDFCF and ACG. + + + +Distribution +Costa Rica, ACG, Prov. Guanacaste, dry forest. + + +Ecology + +Hosts + +Reared from caterpillar of the +Limacodidae +, +Paleophobetron perornata +(Dyar, 1905). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/27/B4/F927B49383035E81862A2853CCCD5AFB.xml b/data/F9/27/B4/F927B49383035E81862A2853CCCD5AFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9e615c9e93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/27/B4/F927B49383035E81862A2853CCCD5AFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,604 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Plutothrix Foerster, 1856 (Hymenoptera, Pteromalidae) with a key to Palaearctic species + + + +Author + +Tselikh, Ekaterina V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9184-043X +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia +tselikhk@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Varkonyi, Gergely +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7977-2753 +Finnish Environment Institute, Biodiversity Centre, Lentiirantie 342 B, FI- 88900 Kuhmo, Finland +gergely.varkonyi@ymparisto.fi + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7582-0386 +Natural History Museum, London, UK +n.dale-skey@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2022 + +2022-10-31 + + +93 + + +1 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.93.86238 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.93.86238 +1314-2607-93-1 +42FFC606F2104BAAADF5A9197F4B970B +F3DD81DA3BF154D3B803E87DAA4FA018 + + + + +Plutothrix bicolorata (Spinola, 1808) + + + + +Figs 5-8 + + + + +Diplolepis bicolorata +Spinola, 1808: 221-222. Type specimens probably lost ( +Graham 1993 +: 117). + + +Plutothrix bicolorata +(Spinola, 1808) new combination in +Graham 1993 +: 116-117. + + +Pteromalus invenustus +Walker, 1836: 11. Lectotype male (NHMUK, not examined). Designated by +Kerrich and Graham (1957 +: 294). Synonymy by +Graham (1993 +: 116). + + +Pteromalus praepileus +Walker, 1836: 12. Lectotype female (NHMUK, not examined). Designated by +Kerrich and Graham (1957 +: 295). Synonymy by +Graham (1993 +: 116). + + +Pteromalus scenicus +Walker, 1836: 10. Lectotype female (NHMUK, not examined). Designated by +Kerrich and Graham (1957 +: 294). Synonymy by +Graham (1993 +: 116-117). + + +Trigonoderus apicalis +Thomson, 1878: 12-13. Lectotype female (LUZN, not examined). Designated by +Kerrich and Graham (1957 +: 294). Synonymy by +Graham (1993 +: 116). + + +Trigonoderus vittiger +Thomson, 1878: 12. Lectotype female (LUZN, not examined). Designated by +Kerrich and Graham (1957 +: 294). Synonymy by +Graham (1993 +: 116). + + + +Material examined. + +Other material +: + +Finland +(all in ZMUH): +A +[ +Alandia +], +1 female +, "Lemland, Nordman, 5375, coll. +Nordman +", " + +Plutothrix scenicus + +(Walk.) det. +Hedqvist +, 1973"; + +Ab + +[Regio +aboensis +], +1 female +, " +Finland +, 669:25, Sauvo, Karuna, +23.VII-9.VIII.2000 +, +Malaise trap +, coll. +R. Jussila +", " + +Plutothrix bicolorata + +(Spinola) det. +Tselikh +2021"; +1 female +, " +Finland +, 669370:323763, V, Parainen, Malaise 1A, 19.07- +02.08.2020 +, coll. + +S. +Vaeaenaenen + +, +J. Paukkunen +", " + +Plutothrix bicolorata + +(Spinola) det. +Tselikh +2021"; +1 female +, +1 male +, +"Aeppeloe +, + +E. +Oelund" + +, " + +Plutothrix bicolorata + +(Spinola) det. +Tselikh +2021"; +N +[ +Nylandia +], +1 female +, +"Borga +, Fennia, +Hellen" +, " + +P. scenicus + +Thom. +Det. Kerrich +1956", " + +Plutothrix bicolorata + +(Spin.) det. +Koponen +09" + +. + +Russia +(all in ZISP): + +Smolensk Prov. + +, +1 female +, +1 male +, near +Smolensk +City +, +54°49'10"N +, +32°05'09"E +, +23.VIII.2020 +, coll. +E. Tselikh +; + +Belgorod Prov. + +, +13 females +, +17 males +, + +Roven'skii +Distr. + +, +Roven'ki +Vill., +"Roven'ki +Nature Park," +"Aydar," +49°59'01"N +, +38°53'23"E +, +12-13.VIII.2020 +, coll. + +S. +Belokobylskij, K + +. Fadeev and +E. Tselikh +; +8 females +, +5 males +, +Novooskolskii Distr. +, + +10 km +S of Novy Oskol City + +, +"Belogorie" +Reserve, "Stenki +Izgor'ya," +50°40'41"N +, +37°48'33"E +, +15.VIII.2020 +, coll. +S. Belokobylskij +and +O. Kosheleva +; +15 females +, +32 males +, +Borisovskii Distr. +, Borisovka Vill., +"Belogorie" +Reserve, "Les na Vorskle," +50°36'34"N +, +35°58'55"E +, +17.VIII.2020 +, coll. + +S. +Belokobylskij, K + +. Fadeev and +O. Kosheleva +; +16 females +, +45 males +, Borisovka Vill., "Melkiy les", +55°39'20"N +, +36°00.38'E +, coll. + +S. +Belokobylskij, K + +. +Fadeev, O +. Kosheleva and +E. Tselikh +; + +Voronezh Prov. + +, +20 females +, +24 males +, +Bogucharskii Distr. +, + +20 km +SW of Boguchar City + +, "Khripunskaya Steppe," +49°35'58"N +, +40°23'56"E +, +8-9.VIII.2020 +, coll. + +S. +Belokobylskij, O + +. +Kosheleva, E +. Tselikh; +6 females +, +Kantemirovskii Distr. +, + +20 km +SW of +Rossosh' +City + +, +Zhilino Vill. +, +49°49'58"N +, +39°19'48"E +, +10-11.VIII.2020 +, coll. + +S. +Belokobylskij, O + +. Kosheleva and +E. Tselikh +; + +Krasnodar +Reg. + +, +4 females +, Sochi City, Lazarevskoe, +27.V.1979 +, +18.VI.1979 +coll. +V. Tobias +; +3 females +, +1 male +, Sochi City, Soloniki Vill., +20.X.1980 +, coll. +V. Tobias +; +1 female +, Goryachij kluch City, +Kesukh River +, +44°26'19"N +, +39°01'52"E +, +25.VIII.2015 +, coll. +D. Rachin +and +E. Tselikh +; +4 females +, +1 male +, Sochi City, "Mamedova Shchel", +43°57'20"N +, +39°18'39"E +, +28.VII.2020 +, coll. + +S. +Belokobylskij, K + +. Fadeev and +E. Tselikh +; +3 females +, +4 males +, + +5 km +SEE Aderbeevka Vill. + +, +44°37'30"N +, +38°09'16"E +, +26.VII.2020 +, coll. +E. Tselikh +; +3 females +, +1 male +, Sochi City, Kalezh Vill., +44°00'25"N +, +39°22'03"E +, +30.VII.2020 +, coll. +O. Kosheleva +and +E. Tselikh +; + +Adygea +Rep. + +, +1 female +, + +Guzeripl' +Vill. + +, +Kavkazsky Reserve +, +21.VI.1976 +, coll. +D. Kasparyan +; + +Karachay-Cherkess Rep. + +, +1 female +, +1 male +, +Teberda +, +8.VI.1976 +, coll. +D. Kasparyan +; + +Ingushetia +Rep. + +, +1 female +, + +14 km +E Verkhny Alkun Vill. + +, +10.VI.1972 +, coll. +D. Kasparyan. + + + + +Figures 1-8. + +Plutothrix acuminata + +(Thomson, 1878), non-type female ( +1-4 +) +1 +body, lateral view +2 +head and mesosoma, dorsal view +3 +fore wing +4 +head, frontal view. + +Plutothrix bicolorata + +(Spinola, 1808), non-type female ( +5-8 +) +5 +fore wing +6 +antenna +7 +body, dorsal view +8 +head, mesosoma and part of metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: +0.8 mm +( +1 +); +2.1 mm +( +7 +). + + + + +Distribution. + +Belgium, Croatia, Czech Republic, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Moldova, Netherlands, Romania, Russia (European part), Serbia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom ( +Noyes 2019 +; +Tselikh 2019 +). + + + +Biology. + +Primary parasitoid of + +Anobium punctatum + +(De Geer, 1774) and + +Ernobius abietis + +(Fabricius, 1792) ( +Coleoptera +, +Anobiidae +) ( +Graham 1969 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/27/E0/F927E0E79CFDB91A2AD607C3F29332F9.xml b/data/F9/27/E0/F927E0E79CFDB91A2AD607C3F29332F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9b76c4a37c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/27/E0/F927E0E79CFDB91A2AD607C3F29332F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828--7991 + + + + +Macroteleia Westwood, 1835 + + + + +BAEONEURA +Foerster +, 1856 + + +PROSAPEGUS +Kieffer, 1908 + + +PARAPEGUS +Kieffer, 1908 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/28/23/F9282388934056189187F6FB49CCBB13.xml b/data/F9/28/23/F9282388934056189187F6FB49CCBB13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..195c448bcfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/28/23/F9282388934056189187F6FB49CCBB13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Euproctis bipunctapex (Hampson, 1891) + + + +Notes + +Pun and Batalha (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/28/C6/F928C6A2BE26DDC21631535C119D7400.xml b/data/F9/28/C6/F928C6A2BE26DDC21631535C119D7400.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d7a62fec93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/28/C6/F928C6A2BE26DDC21631535C119D7400.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Baryscapus adalia (Walker, 1839) + + + + +Cirrospilus adalia +Walker, 1839 + + +crassinervis +(Thomson, 1878, +Tetrastichus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/28/E9/F928E918802150FFAEEB8775298BCCD1.xml b/data/F9/28/E9/F928E918802150FFAEEB8775298BCCD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96447071c7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/28/E9/F928E918802150FFAEEB8775298BCCD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Revision of the Merodon serrulatus group (Diptera, Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Vujic, Ante + + + +Author + +Likov, Laura + + + +Author + +Radenkovic, Snezana + + + +Author + +Tubic, Natasa Kocis + + + +Author + +Djan, Mihajla + + + +Author + +Sebic, Anja + + + +Author + +Perez-Banon, Celeste + + + +Author + +Barkalov, Anatolij + + + +Author + +Hayat, Ruestem + + + +Author + +Rojo, Santos + + + +Author + +Andric, Andrijana + + + +Author + +Stahls, Gunilla + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +909 + + +79 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.909.46838 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.909.46838 +1313-2970-909-79 +22B7FF16D0A240F9B20EF7C6E0AF1842 +0AEF1785B8655964A36D859FBA7D8755 + + + + + +Merodon trianguloculus +Vujic +, Likov & +Radenkovic + +sp. nov. +Figs 23A-D +, 33A-C +, 34A-C + + + +Diagnosis. + +Medium sized (7.5-11.6 mm), dark brown species with characteristic large silver microtrichose fasciae on terga 2-4 in males (Fig. +23C +), and silver michrotrichose ornamentation on scutum in both sexes (Fig. +23A, B +); basoflagellomere with rounded apex, 1.6-1.8 times longer than wide in male (Fig. +33A, B +). + + + +Description. + +Male. +Head. Antennae black to dark brown; basoflagellomere rounded, 1.6-1.8 times as long as wide, and ca. 2.3 times as long as pedicel; large fossette dorsomedial and dorsolateral; arista brown and thickened at basal one third, covered with dense microtrichia, ca. 1.8 times as long as basoflagellomere (Fig. +33A, B +); face and frons black with gray microtrichia, face covered with dense whitish gray, and frons with yellowish gray pile; oral margin shiny with microtrichose lateral areas; lunule shiny black, bare; vertex covered with gray microtrichia; vertex isosceles, with long, pale whitish yellow pile mixed with black pile on the ocellar triangle; ocellar triangle equilateral; eyes covered with dense pile; occiput with gray-yellow pile, covered with a dense, gray microtrichia; eye contiguity 8-12 facets long. + + +Thorax. Scutum and scutellum black with bronze luster, covered with dense, erect, yellow pile; scutum with conspicuous silver microtrichose ornamentation (Fig. +23A +); posterodorsal part of anterior anepisternum, posterior anepisternum (except anteroventral angle), anterior anepimeron, dorsomedial anepimeron, and posterodorsal and anteroventral parts of katepisternum with long, pale yellow pile and grayish microtrichia; wings entirely covered with microtrichia; wing veins brown; calypteres and halteres pale yellow; legs mostly black, except yellowish tip of femora, basal and apical part of tibiae and brown tarsi ventrally; pile on legs pale yellow; metafemur moderately incrassate, ca. four times longer than wide; pile on metafemur long, and ca. half to two thirds of width of metafemur. + + +Abdomen. Tapering, 1.2 times longer than mesonotum; terga dark, with broad silver microtrichose fasciae; tergum 2 with pale orange lateral maculae; pile on terga all yellow (Fig. +23C +); sterna dark brown, covered with long whitish yellow pile. + + +Male genitalia. Apical part of anterior surstyle lobe rhomboid shape, approximately as long as wide, covered with dense, short pile (Fig. +34A +: al); posterior surstyle lobe oval with basolateral protrusion (lateral hump) (Fig. +34A, B +: bp); hypandrium sickle-shaped, without lateral projections; lingula (Fig. +34C +: l). + + +Female. +Similar to the male except for normal sexual dimorphism and for the following characteristics: basoflagellomere ca. 1.8 times longer than wide, fossette dorsolateral (Fig. +33C +); frons with microtrichose vittae along eye margins; frons covered with mostly gray-yellow pile mixed with black ones; ocellar triangle covered with black pile; ventral margin of metafemur with sparse pilosity, only individual pile longer; lateral side of terga, anterior two third of tergum 2 and all tergum 5 with whitish pile; terga 2-4 with short adpressed black pile medially; microtrichose fasciae on terga 3 and 4 narrower (Fig. +23D +). + + + +Etymology. + +The name + +trianguloculus + +derives from the Latin adjective +triangulus +(triangular) and Latin noun +loculus +(spot) and describes the distinctive triangular silver pollinose fasciae on the abdomen. + + + +Distribution. + + +Merodon trianguloculus + +sp. nov. was recorded only in Turkmenistan (Fig. +7 +). + + + +Ecology. +Preferred environment: open areas extending to the forest zone; unimproved grassland; adults resting on the stones and in flight between grasses at the top of Dushak Mountain. Flowers visited: no data. Flight period: May-June. + + +Type material. + +Holotype +. Turkmenistan • ♂; 120 km SW Geok-Tepe town; +38°10'31"N +, +57°58'01"E +; 11 May 1988; A. Barkalov leg.; SZMN 05818. Original label: "HOLOTYPE of +Merodon +/ +trianguloculus +Vujic +, Likov / et +Radenkovic +sp.n. 2019" [red label], +"Turkmeniya +, I20 +km +/ +yuz +Geok-Tepe +11. +U +. I988 / +Sb.A +. +Barkalov" +, +"05818" +(See Supplementary file 5: Figure +5 +). +Paratypes. +Turkmenistan • 1 ♀; 15 km k-s pos. Firjuza settlement, Dushak Mountain; 18 May 1988; A. Barkalov leg.; SZMN 05819 • 1 ♀; same data as for preceding; SZMN 05837 • 1 ♀; Centr. Kopetdag g. +Dusak +; 2100-2300 m a.s.l.; 6 Jun. 1986; Dubatolov leg.; SZMN 05844 • 1 ♂; Firjuza settlement 15 km zap., Dushak Mountain; 16 May 1988; A. Barkalov leg.; SZMN 05816 • 1 ♂; same data as for preceding; 8 May 1987; SZMN 05840 • 1 ♂; 120 km SW Geok-Tepe town; +38°10'31"N +, +57°58'01"E +; 11 May 1988; A. Barkalov leg.; SZMN 05817. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/29/50/F929508C368EDA76F0CE38AEAF046446.xml b/data/F9/29/50/F929508C368EDA76F0CE38AEAF046446.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bf491849f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/29/50/F929508C368EDA76F0CE38AEAF046446.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A biodiversity hotspot for Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in North America: annotated species checklist for Ottawa, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose + + + +Author + +Boudreault, Caroline + + + +Author + +Buffam, Joel + + + +Author + +Mclean, Ronald + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +633 + + +1 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.63.10480 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.63.10480 +1313-2970-633-1 +DEFC153072414BA6B778CA63DB45B422 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae + + + +Dolichogenidea renaulti (Mason, 1974) +Fig. 22 + + + +Distribution. +NEA. + + +Material examined. +Ontario, South March, 45.337746 -75.957675, 1.vi.1964, C.D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC475214; 10.vi.1963, C.D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC280950; 10.vi.1964, C.D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC475211; 16.v.1963, C.D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC475205, CNC475206, CNC475207; 16.vi.1964, C.D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC475212; 17.v.1963, C.D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC475208, CNC475209; 19.vi.1961, C.D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC475216; 23.vi.1961, C.D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC475215; 24.vi.1963, C.D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC475210; 28.vi.1961, C.D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC475217, CNC475218; 4.vi.1964, C.D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC475213; 45.348507 -75.923123, 29.v.1961, C. Miller, Voucher Code: MIC000262; 45.348508 -75.923125, 16.v.1963, C. Miller, Voucher Code: MIC000256; 27.v.1965, C. Miller, Voucher Code: MIC000257. + + +Figure 22. +Dolichogenidea renaulti +. A Habitus, lateral B Head, frontal C Wings D Ovipositor sheaths E Mesosoma (partially) and metasoma, dorsal F Head and mesosoma, dorsal. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/29/91/F92991559C4DF919908AF8DAB19D468D.xml b/data/F9/29/91/F92991559C4DF919908AF8DAB19D468D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3790c82824 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/29/91/F92991559C4DF919908AF8DAB19D468D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Paranataretus El-Sonbati, 2023 (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the continental Africa + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +5389 + + +1 + + +135 +139 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.1.8/52491 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.1.8 +1175-5326 +10404698 +830424C4-6B5B-45EF-9E1D-F6928DBCB6DF + + + + + + + +Paranataretus brevis +( +Gnezdilov, 2020 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, “ +Coll. Mus. Tervuren +/ +Madagascar +: Tanandava / (lumière) 1963/1964 / +G. Schmitz +” + +. + + +Note. + +The species was known from the +type +series from +Toliara Province +( +Gnezdilov 2020 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/29/91/F92991559C4EF91A908AFC9EB7F946CD.xml b/data/F9/29/91/F92991559C4EF91A908AFC9EB7F946CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e47814836ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/29/91/F92991559C4EF91A908AFC9EB7F946CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Paranataretus El-Sonbati, 2023 (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the continental Africa + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +5389 + + +1 + + +135 +139 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.1.8/52491 + +journal article +282355 +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.1.8 +ab54f3bd-4fb7-41d1-99d5-d64f8b50ca6b +1175-5326 +10404698 +830424C4-6B5B-45EF-9E1D-F6928DBCB6DF + + + + + + + +Paranataretus albertinus + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–8 +) + + + +Description ( +Fig. 1 +). + +Structure. +Vertex as long medially as wide between the eyes, with acutely convex anterior margin. Frontoclypeus elongate, not carinate. Hind margin of female sternite VII convex, with a pointed median process ( +Fig. 8 +). + + +Coloration. +Vertex black, with light median line and seven light spots—three elongate ones at anterior margin, two elongate ones on the sides of median line, and two triangular ones at posterior margin. Face, antennae, rostrum, body below, and legs light yellow. Abdominal sternites dark brown in middle, except entirely light yellow female sternites VI and VII, with black margins of median process on hind margin. Pronotum with black anterior half, dark brown with dense light dots in posterior half. Mesonotum black, with three light spots on scutellum margin in male and five light spots (three on scutellum margin and two in the middle) in female. Forewing corium generally brown, with dark brown veins and ivory stripe below costal margin and dark brown to black apically and below this stripe. Clavus brown, with dark brown veins. Hind wings brown, with dark brown veins. Claws dark brown. Gonoplacs light yellow, with brown lateral sides. First valvifers dark brown. + + + +Male genitalia ( +Figs 2–7 +). + +Anal tube short. Pygofer lobes elongate, each with an area of dense long setae below anal tube ( +Fig. 2 +). Pygofer lobes without processes, fused below anal tube with a small comb ( +Fig. 3 +). Genital valve nearly triangular, wide ( +Fig. 7 +). Subgenital plates wide and short, each with a row of 7–11 long setae crossing the plate in its middle. Aedeagus S-shaped, strongly curved basally, with long and narrow tubular shaft, with simple tubular apex; gonopore apical ( +Figs 4, 5 +). Connective short, X-shaped ( +Fig. 6 +). Style long and narrow, with microsetae; apex narrowly rounded with denticles ( +Fig. 6 +). + + +Total length. +Male—6.9 mm (from apex of vertex to apices of forewings). Female (without head)—6.5 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +The species named after the Albertine Rift. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, male, “ +Congo Belge +: P.N.A. / + +27-V–7-VI-1957 + +/ +C. Donis +3104-05” // “Secteur Sud / Rwankwi, environs / Rumangabo, + +1.500 m + +”. + + + + +Paratype +: female (head missed), “ +Congo Belge +: P.N.A. / + +27-V–7-VI-1957 + +/ +C. Donis +3104-05” // “Secteur Sud / Rwankwi, environs / Rumangabo, + +1.500 m + +” + +. + + + + +Comparison. +The new species differs from closely related + +P. brevis +( +Gnezdilov, 2020 +) + +by larger size, slender and more elongate aedeagus, with simple tubular apex, elongate pygofer lobes, and wider subgenital plates with macrosetae crossing its middle ( +Figs 2, 4, 5, 7 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/29/91/F92991559C4EF91A908AFF1AB0CC424C.xml b/data/F9/29/91/F92991559C4EF91A908AFF1AB0CC424C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b39acab3f7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/29/91/F92991559C4EF91A908AFF1AB0CC424C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Paranataretus El-Sonbati, 2023 (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the continental Africa + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +5389 + + +1 + + +135 +139 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.1.8/52491 + +journal article +282355 +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.1.8 +ab54f3bd-4fb7-41d1-99d5-d64f8b50ca6b +1175-5326 +10404698 +830424C4-6B5B-45EF-9E1D-F6928DBCB6DF + + + + + +Genus + +Paranataretus + +El-Sonbati, 2023 + + + +Paranataretus +El-Sonbati, 2023 + +(in El-Sonbati +et al. +2023): 89. +Type +species: + +Paranataretus juwayriyae +El-Sonbati, 2023 + +, by original designation. + + + + + + + + + + +Key to species + + + + + + +1. Pronotum and forewings with dense light dots and spots. Aedeagal shaft with spatula-shaped—slightly widened (in dorsal view) and curved (in lateral view) apex. Female +VII +sternite with a small rounded median process ( + +El-Sonbati +et al. +2023 + +, figs 1, 5, 6, 18). +Saudi Arabia +....................................................... + +P. juwayriyae +El-Sonbati, 2023 + + + + + +-. Pronotum and forewings with small number of light dots and spots. Apex of aedeagal shaft neither widened nor curved. Female sternite +VII +with a pointed median process ( +Fig. 8 +)........................................................... 2 + + + + + +2. Aedeagal shaft long and slender, with simple tubular apex (in dorsal view) ( +Figs 4, 5 +). Pygofer lobes rather long ( +Fig. 2 +). Subgenital plates wide ( +Fig. 7 +). Female sternite +VII +with hind margin convex ( +Fig. 8 +). Male—6.9 mm. the +Democratic Republic of Congo +.............................................................................. + +P. albertinus + + +sp. n. + + + + + +-. Aedeagal shaft shorter and thicker, with apex bearing two small horn-shaped processes (in dorsal view). Pygofer lobes shorter. Subgenital plates elongate. Female sternite +VII +with hind margin deeply concave ( +Gnezdilov 2020 +, +Figs 5, 6 +, 9–11, 13). Male— 5.5 mm. +Madagascar +.............................................................. + +P. brevis +( +Gnezdilov, 2020 +) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/29/B6/F929B6CF5A078FF67843D3A9C6B30297.xml b/data/F9/29/B6/F929B6CF5A078FF67843D3A9C6B30297.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd437277d59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/29/B6/F929B6CF5A078FF67843D3A9C6B30297.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +[[ +Trachymyrmex +]] sp. alw-07. + + + +Pte. Hayes (ALWC). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/29/C5/F929C5F72F3FB03EF546ADC90EB5D9DA.xml b/data/F9/29/C5/F929C5F72F3FB03EF546ADC90EB5D9DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4d02a9bd9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/29/C5/F929C5F72F3FB03EF546ADC90EB5D9DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Myotis evotis +H. Allen 1864 + + + + + + + +Myotis evotis +H. Allen 1864 + +, +Smithson. Misc. Coll., 7: 48 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +USA +, +California +, Monterey. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Long-eared Myotis +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Myotis evotis +subsp. +evotis +H. Allen 1864 + + + +Subspecies + +Myotis evotis +subsp. +chrysonotus +J. A. Allen 1896 + + + +Subspecies + +Myotis evotis +subsp. +jonesorum +Manning 1993 + + + +Subspecies + +Myotis evotis +subsp. +micronyx +Nelson and Goldman 1909 + + + +Subspecies + +Myotis evotis +subsp. +milleri +Elliot 1903 + + + +Subspecies + +Myotis evotis +subsp. +pacificus +Dalquest 1943 + + + + + +Distribution: +S +British Columbia +, S +Alberta +, S +Saskatchewan +( +Canada +) to +New Mexico +( +USA +) and +Baja California +( +Mexico +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) Lower risk (lc) as + +M. evotis + +; Endangered as + +M. milleri + +. + + + + +Discussion: +See + +Genoways and Jones (1969 +b +) + +and +Manning and Jones (1989) +. Includes + +milleri + +; see +Reducker et al. (1983) +and +Manning (1993) +. Does not include + +auriculus + +; see + +Genoways and Jones (1969 +b +) + +, +Hall (1981) +, and +Gannon (1998) +. Revised by +Manning (1993) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/29/C7/F929C762FFD1550B61DE8DB8E450621B.xml b/data/F9/29/C7/F929C762FFD1550B61DE8DB8E450621B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..388d0cd9b07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/29/C7/F929C762FFD1550B61DE8DB8E450621B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +New species and occurrences of Caperonia (Euphorbiaceae) for South America + + + +Author + +Külkamp, Josimar +0000-0001-5919-2930 +Programa de Pós-graduação em Botânica, Escola Nacional de Botânica Tropical, Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão, 2040, Solar da Imperatriz, Horto, Rio de Janeiro, CEP: 22460 - 030, RJ, Brazil. josimarbotanica @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5919 - 2930 +josimarbotanica@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Iganci, João R. V. +Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Departamento de Botânica, Campus Capão do Leão, Caixa Postal 354, 96010 - 900 Pelotas, RS, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500 - Bloco IV-Prédio 43433, 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Inês +Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais, Núcleo de Conservação da Biodiversidade. Av. Miguel Stefano, 3687 Água Funda 04301 - 012, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Baumgratz, José Fernando A. +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão, 2040, Solar da Imperatriz, Horto, Rio de Janeiro, CEP: 22460 - 030, RJ, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-12-30 + + +529 + + +1 + + +86 +92 + + + +journal article +2803 +10.11646/phytotaxa.529.1.6 +c3e70158-bdd9-45e7-a3ac-7560bcd49d8d +1179-3163 +5814310 + + + + + +Caperonia maracaibensis +Külkamp & Cordeiro + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + + +Type +:— +VENEZUELA +. +Zulia +: +Colon +, +Concha +, en pantano adyacente al final de la carretera (Caño Concha), + +11 May 1978 + +, + +G.S. Bunting +& +P.A. Drumond +6337 + +( +holotype +: NY [NY00640176]!) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +:— + +Caperonia maracaibensis + +is similar to + +C. zaponzeta + +by its prickly stem and pistillate flowers with 5 equal sepals, but differs by its leaves with abaxially prickly midrib, sepals of the staminate flower pubescent abaxially, petals of staminate flower pubescent abaxially, staminal column ca. +0.8 mm +long, 10 stamens, and 9–15-laciniate styles (versus leaves without abaxially prickly midrib, glabrous sepals and petals, staminate column ca. +2 mm +long, 9–10 stamens, and styles more than 20-laciniate). + + + + +Description +:—Herb, ca. +1.2 m +tall; internodes +2–5 cm +long, stem striated longitudinally, with prickles +0.4–0.9 mm +long and simple trichomes at the apex of branches. Stipules ca. 0.25 × +0.1 cm +, triangular, ciliate. Leaves: petiole +2– 5 mm +long, with prickles; blade 8.9–17.8 × +1.3–3.2 cm +, lanceolate, base rounded to truncate, apex acute, penninerved, secondary veins 10–22; indumentum of simple and malpighiaceous trichomes, and short prickles on midrib on the abaxial surface. Inflorescences +8.7–16 cm +long, bracts ca. 2 × +1 mm +, lanceolate, ciliate; axis with simple and glandular trichomes; staminate flowers 28–41, +4.7–5.1 mm +diam., pedicel ca. +1.4 mm +long, articulated at the base; sepals 5, 2.4–2.8 × +1–1.1 mm +, equal, lanceolate, base fused, apex acute, margin entire, abaxial surface pubescent; petals 5, heteromorphic, 3 of them obovate, 2.9–3.1 × +1.9–2 mm +, adnate to the base of staminal column, the other 2 lanceolate, 0.45–0.5 × +0.28–0.35 mm +, adnate to the middle of staminal column, with simple trichomes on the abaxial surface; stamens 10, staminal column ca. +0.8 mm +long, glabrous, anthers of the external whorl sessile, pistillode globose; pistillate flowers (in bud) with 5 equal sepals, ca. 3.3 × +2.1 mm +, lanceolate, base fused to the receptacle, apex acute, margin entire, both surfaces with simple trichomes; petals 5, ca. 3 × +1.9 mm +, obovate; ovary with simple and glandular trichomes; styles ca. +1.5 mm +long, 9–15 laciniate, glabrous. Fruit and seeds not seen. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:— + +Caperonia maracaibensis + +is only known from its +type +collection in northwestern +Venezuela +, near Maracaibo Lake ( +Fig. 2 +). According to +Huber & Oliveira-Miranda (2010) +, the region presents semideciduous forests interspersed with wetlands, where the +type +specimen was collected. + + + + +Conservation status +:— + +Caperonia maracaibensis + +is Data Deficient (DD) for conservation status assessment ( +IUCN 2013 +), but we believe that urbanization, touristic activities, and habitat conversion in the region are serious threats to + +C. maracaibensis + +. + + + + +Phenology +:—Flowering and fruiting in May. + + + + +FIGURE 3 +.— + +Caperonia maracaibensis + +. +A. +Holotype of + +Caperonia maracaibensis +. + +B. +Prickles present in the section +Aculeolateae +. +C. +Inflorescence. + + + + +Etymology +:—The epithet “ + +maracaibensis + +” is a reference to the Maracaibo Lake region, where this new species is found. + + + + +Notes +:—This new species must be included in + +Caperonia +sect. +Aculeolatae + +due to its prickly stem ( +Fig. 3B +). The +type +collection of + +C. maracaibensis + +was misidentified as + +C. heteropetala +Didrichsen + +(148: 1857), but the short prickles and the absence of glandular trichomes in the vegetative structures distinguished the new species. +Additionally +, + +C. heteropetala + +is endemic to the coastal region of southeastern and northeastern +Brazil +( +Külkamp 2020 +). Three other species of + +Caperonia + +are recorded in +Venezuela +, + +C. castaneifolia + +, + +C. neglecta + +and + +C. palustris + +( +Table 2 +), but are not endemic to that country ( +POWO 2019 +). In +Table 2 +also are presented the morphological characteristics that differentiate + +Caperonia +species + +occurring in +Venezuela +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/29/C7/F929C762FFD3550C61DE8A0AE7EF66B0.xml b/data/F9/29/C7/F929C762FFD3550C61DE8A0AE7EF66B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fa56ce13ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/29/C7/F929C762FFD3550C61DE8A0AE7EF66B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +New species and occurrences of Caperonia (Euphorbiaceae) for South America + + + +Author + +Külkamp, Josimar +0000-0001-5919-2930 +Programa de Pós-graduação em Botânica, Escola Nacional de Botânica Tropical, Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão, 2040, Solar da Imperatriz, Horto, Rio de Janeiro, CEP: 22460 - 030, RJ, Brazil. josimarbotanica @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5919 - 2930 +josimarbotanica@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Iganci, João R. V. +Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Departamento de Botânica, Campus Capão do Leão, Caixa Postal 354, 96010 - 900 Pelotas, RS, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500 - Bloco IV-Prédio 43433, 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Inês +Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais, Núcleo de Conservação da Biodiversidade. Av. Miguel Stefano, 3687 Água Funda 04301 - 012, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Baumgratz, José Fernando A. +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão, 2040, Solar da Imperatriz, Horto, Rio de Janeiro, CEP: 22460 - 030, RJ, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-12-30 + + +529 + + +1 + + +86 +92 + + + +journal article +2803 +10.11646/phytotaxa.529.1.6 +c3e70158-bdd9-45e7-a3ac-7560bcd49d8d +1179-3163 +5814310 + + + + + +Caperonia amarumayu +Külkamp & Cordeiro + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + +Type +:— +BOLIVIA +. +Pando +: +Manuripi +, +Conquista +, embarcadero sobre + +el +Madre de Dios + +, + +150 m + +, + +1 February 1983 + +, + +J. Fernández Casas +& +A. Susanna +8571 + +( +holotype +: NY [NY03950229]!; isotypes: MA [MA01-00694614]!, MO [MO1266996], TEX [TEX00528089]!) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +:— + +Caperonia amarumayu + +is similar to + +C. palustris + +due to the penninerved leaves and pistillate flowers with 5–6 sepals, but differs by the prickly stem, staminate flowers with unequal and pubescent petals, 10 stamens, and pistillate flowers with 18–24-laciniate styles (versus non-prickly stems, equal and glabrous petals, 8 stamens, and pistillate flowers with 10–14-laciniate styles). + + + + +Description +:—Herb, ca. +1 m +tall, monoecious; internodes +2–4 cm +long, stem longitudinally striate, with prickles +0.5–0.7 mm +long, simple and glandular trichomes at the apex of branches. Stipules ca. 0.3 × +0.15 cm +, triangular, ciliate, with simple trichomes on the abaxial surface. Leaves: petiole +3–5 mm +long; blade 6.9–14.7 × +1.1–1.7 cm +, lanceolate to linear, base rounded, apex acute, penninerved, secondary veins 9–16; indumentum with simple trichomes, and caducous glandular trichomes on young leaves. Inflorescences +3.2–6.1 cm +long; axis with simple, malpighiaceous and glandular trichomes; bracts 1–1.5 × +0.8–0.9 mm +, lanceolate; staminate flowers 8–16, pedicel ca. +1 mm +long, articulated in middle, with simple, malpighiaceous and glandular trichomes; sepals 5, 2–2.2 × +0.9–1.1 mm +, equal, lanceolate, fused at the base, apex acute, margin entire, pubescent on both surfaces; petals 5, with simple trichomes on the abaxial surface, unequal, 3 of them oblong to elliptic, 1.9–2.5 × +0.9–1.1 mm +, adnate to the base of the staminal column, the other 2 linear, 0.7–0.8 × +0.4–0.45 mm +, adnate to the middle of the staminal column; stamens 10, staminal column ca. +0.8 mm +long, glabrous, pistillode globose; pistillate flowers 1–2, pedicel +1–1.6 mm +long, articulated at the middle; sepals 5–6, 2.8–3.2 × +1.8–2.1 mm +, unequal, lanceolate, base fused to the receptacle, apex acute, margin entire, ciliate, simple trichomes on the abaxial surface; petals not seen; ovary with simple and glandular trichomes; styles ca. +1.5 mm +long, 18–24 laciniate, glabrous. Fruit +6–8 mm +diam. Seeds ca. 3 × +2.7 mm +, globose to ovoid. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:— + +Caperonia amarumayu + +is only known from its +type +collection in northernmost +Bolivia +( +Fig. 2 +), in a low elevation (ca. +150 m +) area in the Amazon rainforest domain with many rivers, according to +Navarro (2011) +. Like all other species of the genus, + +C. amarumayu + +has a wetland habit, in this case the floodplain of the Madre de Dios river. + + + + +FIGURE 1 +.— + +Caperonia amarumayu +. + +A. +Holotype of + +Caperonia amarumayu + +. +B. +Prickles present in the section +Aculeolateae +. +C. +Inflorescence. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +.—Distribution map of + +Caperonia amarumayu + +(black star), + +C. maracaibensis + +(black square), + +C. zaponzeta + +(white circles (previous records) and black circles (new records)). + + + + +Conservation status +:— + +Caperonia amarumayu + +is considered as Data Deficient (DD) in terms of conservation status assessment ( +IUCN 2013 +), but deforestation and gold mining are considerable threats in the +Madre de Dios +river region. + + + + +Phenology +:—Flowering and fruiting in February. + + + + +Etymology +:—In the Quechua indigenous language, +Amaru += serpent, and +mayu += river. +Amarumayu +was the name given by the Quechua people to the river currently known as +Madre de Dios +, where the species was collected. + + + + +Notes +:—Due to its prickly stem ( +Fig. 1B +) this new species must be classified in + +Caperonia +sect. +Aculeolatae + +. The characters that distinguish it from the other Bolivian species of the genus, + +C. castaneifolia + +, + +C. glabrata +Pax & Hoffmann (1912: 43) + +and + +C. palustris + +(fide + +Jørgensen +et al. +2014 + +), and + +C. zaponzeta + +, that is first recorded in +Bolivia +here, are presented in +Table 1 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/29/C7/F929C762FFD7550A61DE8EBBE2C664E0.xml b/data/F9/29/C7/F929C762FFD7550A61DE8EBBE2C664E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb26e689750 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/29/C7/F929C762FFD7550A61DE8EBBE2C664E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +New species and occurrences of Caperonia (Euphorbiaceae) for South America + + + +Author + +Külkamp, Josimar +0000-0001-5919-2930 +Programa de Pós-graduação em Botânica, Escola Nacional de Botânica Tropical, Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão, 2040, Solar da Imperatriz, Horto, Rio de Janeiro, CEP: 22460 - 030, RJ, Brazil. josimarbotanica @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5919 - 2930 +josimarbotanica@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Iganci, João R. V. +Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Departamento de Botânica, Campus Capão do Leão, Caixa Postal 354, 96010 - 900 Pelotas, RS, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500 - Bloco IV-Prédio 43433, 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Inês +Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais, Núcleo de Conservação da Biodiversidade. Av. Miguel Stefano, 3687 Água Funda 04301 - 012, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Baumgratz, José Fernando A. +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão, 2040, Solar da Imperatriz, Horto, Rio de Janeiro, CEP: 22460 - 030, RJ, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-12-30 + + +529 + + +1 + + +86 +92 + + + +journal article +2803 +10.11646/phytotaxa.529.1.6 +c3e70158-bdd9-45e7-a3ac-7560bcd49d8d +1179-3163 +5814310 + + + + + +Caperonia zaponzeta + +Mansfeld +( +1925: 265 +) + + +. + + + + + +Type +:— +PERU +. +Ucayali +: +Yarina Cocha +, + +28 Nov 1923 + +, + +G. Tessmann +3386 + +( +lectotype +designated here: G [G00434280]!; isolectotypes: NY [NY00246312]!, S [S-R-10609]!) + + + + + +Mansfeld described + +Caperonia zaponzeta + +, based on the collection + +G. Tessmann +3386 + +, sent to the +Berlin +herbarium (B) in +Germany +. +Duplicates of Tessamann’s +collection were sent to herbaria G, NY and S, while the sample preserved in B was destroyed during +World War II +( +Harms 2016 +). From the remaining duplicates, we chose the + +G. Tessmann +3386 + +from G as the +lectotype +of + +C. zaponzeta + +. + + + + + +Caperonia zaponzeta + +was hitherto known only from +Peru +, where it occurs on riversides in low-elevation areas in the Amazon region, in the northeast and southeast of the country ( +Fig. 2 +). Here we report for the first time the occurrence of this species in +Brazil +and +Bolivia +( +Fig. 2 +), both with records from riversides in the Amazon region. In +Brazil +, the species was collected in the Juruá river, municipality of Eirunepé, in the state of Amazonas ( +Fig. 2 +). The specimen +R.L. Fróes 21626 +(RB) was gathered in 1946 and remained without identification until 2020. Currently there are 14 species of + +Caperonia + +in +Brazil +, which makes it the richest country in species from this genus. + + + + +The specimen +O.E. White 2372 +(NY) was determined as + +C. zaponzeta + +by R. Frey in 1990, but the locality in the label is unreadable. Analyzing other collections from O.E. White during the Mulford Biological Exploration of the Amazon Basin ( +Rusby 1922 +), we assume that the specimen +O.E. White 2372 +was probably gathered in the municipality of Rurrenabaque, in +Bolivia +( +Fig. 2 +). + + +Based on the two new records ( +O.E. White 2372, +and +R.L. Fróes 21626 +) the extension of occurrence (EOO) and the area (AOO) were also extended, to +373,436 km +2 +and +40 km +2 +, respectively. + +Caperonia zaponzeta + +is a tall shrub (up to +2 m +), an unusual character in a genus that is almost exclusively composed of herbs and subshrubs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2A/47/F92A47922B3B884934C42383CB42EA13.xml b/data/F9/2A/47/F92A47922B3B884934C42383CB42EA13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8dee56f7e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2A/47/F92A47922B3B884934C42383CB42EA13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="BB74B022C25B09D6EA5BC374AE91F181" pageId="null" pageNumber="215" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="E064D3F389F8B6CF6931E00BEA332D86" pageId="null" pageNumber="215"> +<taxonomicName id="C3242D90763D0CD666EEF5F46D0568EE" ID-CoL="8VX75" ID-ENA="13047" authority="Rich." class="Liliopsida" family="Alismataceae" genus="Echinodorus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="null" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="3B6EAB7124BBE57B73792C1BBDE3363F" pageId="null" pageNumber="215" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="3ADAB8609B89A82F21C16FB8BD082475" originalValue="Echinódorus" pageId="null" pageNumber="215">Echinodorus</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +Rich. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="8CBCDAD793817B6072C57481AE25DFCD" pageId="null" pageNumber="215" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="3628A3A6C283B0C32F0288E56205DE23" pageId="null" pageNumber="215">Igelschlauch</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1 +jaehrige +oder ausdauernde Sumpf- und Wasserpflanzen. Keine +Auslaeufer +. Habitus wie bei + +Sagittaria + +(S. 211). + +Blueten +zwitterig; + +Perigonblaetter +6, die innern kronblattartig; +Staubblaetter +6-20; + +Fruechtchen +zahlreich, in einem kugeligen Kopf + +(wie bei + +Sagittaria + +), frei, 1samig. + + +Die Gattung +umfasst +etwa +25 Arten +, die vor allem im +tropischen +und +subtropischen Amerika +verbreitet sind. In +Europa +nur die aus 3 Arten bestehende Gruppe des + +E. ranunculoides +(L.) Engelm. Im Gebiet + +einzig + +E. ranunculoides +. + +Nur von + +E. ranunculoides + +liegen Chromosomenuntersuchungen vor: +aneuploide Reihe +wie in der Gattung + +Alisma +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2A/E8/F92AE8EF9CBD4D8617008FD0D6DB6689.xml b/data/F9/2A/E8/F92AE8EF9CBD4D8617008FD0D6DB6689.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c6ea272d4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2A/E8/F92AE8EF9CBD4D8617008FD0D6DB6689.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +213 +260 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp213to260 + + + + +Eremaeus cordiformis Grandjean +, 1934 + + + +Syn., Tax.: Grandjean 1934b. Lions 1971 (B); Perez-Inigo 1997 (B). + + + +- " +E. hepaticus +": Perez-Inigo 1969a, 1974a. + + + + +Verbreitung: +Suedeuropa +. Nicht im engeren Bearbeitungsgebiet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2B/18/F92B18FBB7B8DAAC5B0A604B08509C94.xml b/data/F9/2B/18/F92B18FBB7B8DAAC5B0A604B08509C94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3714cd827af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2B/18/F92B18FBB7B8DAAC5B0A604B08509C94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,414 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and host-plant relationships of the Australian Myrtaceae leafmining moth genus Pectinivalva (Lepidoptera, Nepticulidae), with new subgenera and species + + + +Author + +Hoare, Robert J. B. + + + +Author + +Nieukerken, Erik J. van + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +278 + + +1 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.278.4743 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.278.4743 +1313-2970-278-1 + + + + +Pectinivalva (Menurella) tribulatrix Van Nieukerken & Hoare +sp. n. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype. ♂, Cape Tribulation, Queensland, [UTM: 55K CC365219], la. 23.vii.2004, [coastal rainforest], emg. 8.ix.2004, +Rhodomyrtus macrocarpa +, E.J. van Nieukerken, RMNH/EvN no 2004017, genitalia slide 18721 (anic) (= EvN 3962). Paratype. ♀, same data as holotype, genitalia slide EvN 3963 (rmnh). + +Additional material: many leafmines from type locality, and 2 km south. + + +Description. +Male (Fig. 17). Wingspan 3.5 mm, forewing length 1.5 mm. Head: frontal tuft yellow to ferruginous, collar white; eyecaps basally white, exteriorly grey; antennae grey, 25 segments. Thorax and forewing entirely shining grey fuscous, cilia-line indistinct. Hindwing basally wide, grey, with androconial pocket in basal half; cilia grey. Underside: forewing and hindwing dark brown. Abdomen grey brown, with small white anal tufts. +Female (Fig. 18). Wingspan 3.2 mm, forewing length 1.4 mm. Head: as male, but eyecaps shining white, no grey, antennae with 17 segments. Coloration as male, but hindwing narrower, grey. Abdomen shining dark grey, wide blunt abdominal tip. + +Male genitalia (Figs 70-72). Capsule ca. 235 +μm +long, ovoid. Anterior edge of vinculum with shallow excavation. Tegumen rounded, without ventral extensions. Uncus triangular, slightly indented in middle, lobes with ca. 3-4 setae on each. Gnathos central element long, not reaching beyond uncus, parallel edges, rounded tip. Valva +ca +. 190 +μm +long, reaching well beyond tegumen, strongly curved; medial edge slightly excavated and ending in obtuse angle; pectinifer consisting of 15-16 broad, blunt elements; dorsal surface towards apex with long setae. Sublateral processes short. Juxta not visible. Aedeagus (Fig. 72) ca. 280 +μm +long; tubelike sclerite associated with cathrema ca 2/3 aedeagus length, anteriorly bilobed; vesica otherwise with a few small cornuti. + + +Female genitalia (Fig. 101-103). Total length ca. 335 +μm +. T9 produced on each side into prominent anal papillae, each with a group of 7 setae. Apophyses anteriores moderately narrow, curved inwards; apophyses posteriores narrow, straight, longer than anteriores. Lateral sclerotizations of vestibulum strongly developed, forked, the bifurcations diverging widely. Ductus spermathecae with 6 convolutions. Corpus small, about as long as wide, folded, covered with many pectinations; signum of concentric bands of fence-like spinules, indistinct. + + +Larva +. Green. Fieldnotes state that it feeds with dorsum upwards, which may be incorrect. Larva not preserved. + + + +Biology. + +Host-plant: +Rhodomyrtus macrocarpa +Benth., finger cherry ( +Myrtaceae +). Many mines and three larvae were collected on the ca. 20 cm long leaves of seedling shrubs. Egg: on either side of leaf. Mine (Fig. 124): a narrow, long gallery, either completely meandering, or partly straight and following a major vein; frass black, broken and dispersed over total gallery width, not leaving clear margins; edges of gallery not straight, irregular; exit-hole on underside, a semicircular to oval hole. Cocoon reddish brown. Occupied mines have been collected on 22 July. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +One of the smallest +Pectinivalva +species we know, recognised by unmarked greyish fuscous wings, grey edged scape in male and androconial pocket on male hindwing. + + + +Distribution. +Northern Queensland, Cape Tribulation. + + +DNA barcode. +RMNH.INS.23962 (holotype), Genbank KC292484 and RMNH.INS.23963, Genbank KC292485, identical. + + +Derivation. +The species name is a noun in apposition, from the Latin tribulare, to press: hence tribulatio, distress, trouble, tribulatrix, one who causes trouble. It refers partly to the type locality (Cape Tribulation), and partly to difficulties the authors encountered in identifying the hostplant. + + +Remarks. + +This species stands out from its relatives amongst the +'derived' +species of +Menurella +(those with broad tooth-like pectinifer elements) in its hostplant +Rhodomyrtus +, which belongs to the tribe Myrteae; other members of this group feed on Eucalypteae. + + + +Keys to the subgenera of +Nepticulidae +known from Australia + + +The keys presented here are only intended for the identification of nepticulid specimens taken in Australia, and will not necessarily work for material captured elsewhere. They are based on the extensive collection of +Nepticulidae +in ANIC, with associated larval material. Although the keys should work for all Australian nepticulids so far known, it should be noted that our knowledge of the fauna is still very incomplete and there may possibly be species which will key out incorrectly or not at all. + + + +Key to adults, based on external characters and wing venation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Roscidotoga +
+Pectinivalva (Pectinivalva) +
+Pectinivalva (Menurella) +
+Pectinivalva (Casanovula) +
+Pectinivalva (Menurella) +1 +
+Pectinivalva (Casanovula) +2 +
+Acalyptris +
+Stigmella +
+ +Trifurcula +(Glaucolepis) + +
+Ectoedemia (Fomoria) +
+ + +1 Two species of +Pectinivalva (Menurella) +key out here: +Pectinivalva (Menurella) acmenae +and +Pectinivalva (Menurella) quintiniae +. + + +2 One undescribed species of +Pectinivalva (Casanovula) +lacks a fascia and keys out here. + + + +Key to adults, based on male genitalia + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Roscidotoga +
+Stigmella +
+Pectinivalva (Pectinivalva) +
+Pectinivalva (Menurella) +
+Pectinivalva (Casanovula) +
+Acalyptris +
+Trifurcula (Glaucolepis) +
+Ectoedemia (Fomoria) +
+Stigmella +3 +
+ + +3 One undescribed +Stigmella +species from South Australia, which has a gnathos with a single central element, keys out here. + + + +Key to adults, based on female genitalia + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Pectinivalva (Menurella) +
+ +Pectinivalva +(Menurella) + +4 +
+Pectinivalva (Pectinivalva) +
+Ectoedemia (Fomoria) +
+Trifurcula (Glaucolepis) +5 +
+Roscidotoga +
+Pectinivalva (Casanovula) +
+Stigmella +
+ + +4 Two species of +Pectinivalva (Menurella) +key out here: +Pectinivalva (Menurella) acmenae +and +Pectinivalva (Menurella) quintiniae +. + + +5 No females of +Trifurcula +have yet been captured in Australia, and the distinction used here is based on Holarctic members of the genus (see +Johansson et al. 1990 +). + + + +Key to the larvae + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Roscidotoga +
+Pectinivalva (Pectinivalva) +
+Lophostemon +Tristaniopsis +Melaleuca + +Pectinivalva (Casanovula) +6 +
+Quintinia + +Pectinivalva (Menurella) +6 +
+Stigmella +
+Ectoedemia (Fomoria) +
+Acalyptris +
+Trifurcula (Glaucolepis) +7 +
+ + +6 No constant morphological differences have been found between larvae of +Pectinivalva (Casanovula) +and those of +Pectinivalva (Menurella) +. + + +7 No larva of +Trifurcula +has been found in Australia, and the distinction used here is based on the description of European species in +Johansson et al. (1990) +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2B/1F/F92B1F391340C8253E219C207DFD5185.xml b/data/F9/2B/1F/F92B1F391340C8253E219C207DFD5185.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4a18ca8cd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2B/1F/F92B1F391340C8253E219C207DFD5185.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1905 + +49 + + +155 +185 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf + +journal article +4001 + + + + +Myrmecina graminicola Latr +. + + + +- Trieste. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2B/AE/F92BAE363410FFE3FF5813FFE854FBF2.xml b/data/F9/2B/AE/F92BAE363410FFE3FF5813FFE854FBF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a64444f9b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2B/AE/F92BAE363410FFE3FF5813FFE854FBF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,581 @@ + + + +Four colorful new species of dragon millipedes, genus Desmoxytes Chamberlin, 1923, from northern Thailand (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Paradoxosomatidae) + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Likhitrakarn, Natdanai + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4170 + + +1 + + +93 +113 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4170.1.4 +991162cc-fc47-41dc-b23d-cef3d657efff +1175-5326 +254807 +F2E2A4C2-0AE0-4E55-916E-D6E1D60060E6 + + + + + + + +Desmoxytes breviverpa +Srisonchai, Enghoff & Panha + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +C, 1D, 5–7) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +male ( +CUMZ +) +THAILAND +, +Phrae Province +, +Long District +, before +Sareethai Cave +, +18º16'43"N +, +100°03'29"E +, ca + +264 m +a.s.l. + +, + +21 October 2014 + +, leg. +C. Sutcharit +, +W. Siriwut +, +K. Inkhavilay +and +R. Srisonchai. + + + +Paratypes. + +27 males +, +7 females +( +CUMZ +), + + +3 males +, +2 females +( +ZMUC +) same data with +holotype + +; + +5 males +, +3 females +( +CUMZ +) same locality together with +holotype +, + +21 July 2008 + +, leg. +N. Likhitrakarn + +; + +1 male +, +3 females +( +CUMZ +) +THAILAND +, +Lampang Province +, +Mae Tha District +, +Nakraua Subdistrict +, +Wat Tham Phra Sabai +, +18º05'32"N +, +99°32'03"E +, ca + +328 m +a.s.l. + +, + +21 July 2008 + +, leg. +S. Panha +, +P. Tongkerd +and +N. Likhitrakarn + +; + +1 male +, +5 females +( +CUMZ +) +THAILAND +, +Lampang Province +, +Mae Tha District +, +Tham Chakkrabhat +monastery (Wat Tham Chakkrabhat), +18º06'02"N +, +99°56'48"E +, ca + +237 m +a.s.l. + +, + +8 October 2007 + +, leg. +U. Bantaowong +, +R. Chanabun +, +P. Pimvichai +and +T. Krutchuen + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name is a Latin noun in apposition, meaning “short intromittent organ”, and referring to the short, flagelliform solenomere. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body color shocking pink, paraterga wing-shaped, metaterga 2–8 with 2+2 spines in anterior row and 2+2 spines in posterior one, metaterga 9–19 with 2+2 spines in anterior row and 3+3 spines in posterior one. Similar in these respects to + +D. taurina +( +Pocock, 1895 +) + +, + +D. purpurosea + +and + +D. takensis + + +sp. n. + +Differs from + +D. purpurosea + +and + +D. takensis + + +sp. n. + +by having 3+3 setiferous tubercles in anterior row of collum, by having the sternal process between male coxae 4 subquadrate with an emarginate tip, by having an emarginate process on lamina medialis ( +lm +), and by having a very short solenomere. Differs from + +D. taurina + +by having strongly humped male femora 5 and 6, by having paraterga well developed, extremely elevated, and by having longer spines on metaterga. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Desmoxytes breviverpa + + +sp. n. + +(male holotype). +A, B +: anterior body parts—dorsal view ( +A +) and lateral view ( +B +). +C +: segments 10 and 11 ( +op += ozopore)—dorsal view. +D, F, J +: posterior body parts—lateral view ( +D +), dorsal view ( +F +) and ventral view ( +J +). +E +: segments 10–11 ( +op += ozopore)—lateral view. +G, H +: sternal process between male coxae 4—ventral view ( +G +) and lateral view ( +H +). +I +: legs 4–6—anterior view. + + + + +Description. +Length +28–30 mm +(male), +33–35 mm +(female), width of midbody prozona and metazona ca 1.7 and 2.0 mm (male), 2.5 and 3.0 mm (female). + + +Live coloration of body shocking pink to purple ( +Figs. 1 +C, 1D, 5); paraterga vivid pink; surface below paraterga and metaterga brown pink to brown purple; head brown; antenna dark brown; legs, sterna and epiproct pink. Coloration in alcohol after two years faded to pale brown; paraterga, surface below paraterga, metaterga, head, antenna, legs, sterna and epiproct brown to whitish. + + +Width of head <collum = segment 2 = 3 <4 <5 <6–17 thereafter body gradually tapering towards telson. Head width ca +2.5 mm +(male), +2.8 mm +(female). Clypeolabral region sparsely setose, epicranial suture distinct ( +Figs. 7 +A, 7D). Antennae long and slender, reaching the end of segment 6 (male) or 5 (female) when stretched backward dorsally ( +Fig. 7 +D). + + +Collum width ca 3.0 mm (male) and 3.5–4.0 mm (female); surface coarsely microgranulate; with three transverse rows of setiferous tubercles, 3+3 anterior, 1+1 intermediate and 2+2 posterior tubercles; posterior margin concave; paraterga well-developed, wing-liked, elevated at ca 30º and directed dorsolaterad, tip pointed, anterior margin with two setiferous notches ( +Fig. 7 +A). + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Desmoxytes breviverpa + + +sp. n. + +(male paratype), right gonopod. +A +: lateral view. +B +: mesal view. +C +: ventral view. +D, F +: subdorsal view. +E +: dorsal view. + + + +Post-collum segments with prozonae finely shagreened; surface below paraterga and metazonae coarsely microgranulate; paraterga and sterna quite smooth ( +Figs. 5 +A–H, 7G). Suture between prozona and metazona conspicuous, shallow, narrow on segments 5 and 6, thereafter much wider ( +Figs. 5 +A–F, 7B, 7E, 7G). Metaterga with two distinct transverse rows of rose-thornlike setiferous spines; metaterga 2–8 with 2+2 spines in anterior and 2+2 spines in posterior row, lateral spines of posterior rows larger than inner spines; metaterga 9–18 with 2+2 anterior and 3(4)+3(4) posterior spines, lateral spines of posterior row longest, intermediate ones shorter and mesal ones shortest, distance between the two mesal spines of posterior rows smaller than distance between the mesal and the lateral spines on each side; metatergum 19 with 2+2 anterior and 3+3 posterior spines, all spines equal in size. Transverse sulcus on metaterga conspicuous and quite deep on segments 5–17, poorly developed on segments 4 and 18 ( +Figs. 5 +A, 5C, 5F, 7A–C). Mid-dorsal line missing. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Desmoxytes breviverpa + + +sp. n. + +(male holotype). +A +: head and segments 1–3—dorsal view. +B +: segments 8–10 ( +op += ozopore)—dorsal view. +C +: posteriormost segments and telson segments—dorsal view +D +: head and antenna—anterior view. +E +: segments 8–10—lateral view. +F +: segment 10—posterior view. +G +: paraterga and sculpture of segment 10—lateral view. +H +: paraterga of segment 10 ( +arrow += tiny denticle)—lateral view. +I +: last segment and telson; showing epiproct and hypoproctventral view. +J–L +: epiproct; +J +: dorsal view, +K +: lateral view, +L +: ventral view. +M +: sternal process between male coxae 4 (male holotype)—posterior view. +N +: sternal process between male coxae 4—posterior view. +O +: male leg 5. +P +: male leg 6. +Q +: male right anterior leg of segment 10. +R–U +: right gonopod; +R +: mesal view ( +cx += coxa, +ca += cannula, +pfe += prefemorite, +fe += femorite, +sg += seminal groove, +sph += solenophore, +sl += solenomere, +black arrow += sulcus on mesal side, +white arrow += digitiform ventral lobe), +S +: lateral view ( +arrow += sulcus on lateral side), +T +: ventral view ( +ll += lamina lateralis, +lm += lamina medialis, +black arrow += process, +white arrow += digitiform ventral lobe), +U +: dorsal view ( +P arrow += process, +L1 +& +L2 arrows += lobes on lamina medialis). + + + +Paraterga strongly developed, especially in male, winglike, directed dorsolaterad at about 45–50º ( +Fig. 7 +F); shoulder present, obviously rounded, fused to calluses; calluses on anterior margin of pore-bearing segments conspicuous; anterior margin with two conspicuous denticles; metaterga 9, 10, 12, 13, 15–17 with a very small additional denticle near tip ( +Fig. 7 +H); tip pointed, long ( +Figs. 5 +C, 5E, 7H). Ozopore ( +op +) conspicuous, visible from above ( +Fig. 7 +H). Pleurosternal carinae forming a tooth-like crest on segment 2, a small tooth on segment 3, absent on remaining segments (both sexes) ( +Fig. 5 +B). + + +Epiproct conical, flattened ventrally; tip subtruncate; apical papillae without tubercles; paramedian setae with supporting by tiny tubercles; lateral papillae inconspicuous, small tubercles ( +Figs. 7 +J–L). Hypoproct subsemicircular; caudal margin quite convex, with a pair of small setigerous tubercles ( + +Fig. +7 + +I). + + +Sterna sparsely setose, cross-impression shallow; sternal process between male coxae 4 modified, subquadrate, tip emarginate, two sternal pores on sternal process visible from posterior view ( +Figs. 5 +G, 5H, 7M, 7N). Legs very long and slender, ca 3.2–3.5 (male) and 2.2–2.5 times (female) as long as mid body height ( +Fig. 7 +Q). Male femora 5 and 6 modified; distinctly humped at middle part, ( + +Figs. +5 + +I, 4O, 4P). + + +Gonopods ( +Figs. 6 +, +7 +R–U) long, distal parts strongly condensed. Coxa ( +cx +) about half as long as telopodite; cannula ( +ca +) long, broadened basally. Prefemorite ( +pfe +) about 2/3 as long as telopodite. Femorite ( +fe +) very long and slender, slightly separated from postfemoral part by distinct lateral and mesal sulcus ( +Figs. 7 +R, +black arrow +; 7S, +arrow +), with seminal groove running entirely on mesal surface. Solenophore ( +sph +) condensed: lamina lateralis ( +ll +) with a digitiform, vertical ventral lobe on ventral surface ( +Figs. 7 +R & 7T: +white arrow +); lamina medialis ( +lm +) consisting of one process and two lobes; process prominent, directed mesad, spine-shaped, tip emarginate ( +Fig. 7 +U: +P arrow +); first lobe situated on top, terminating in two lamellae ( +Fig. 7 +U: +L1 arrow +); second lobe long, blunt, twisted at base ( +Fig. 7 +U: +L2 arrow +). Solenomere ( +sl +) very short, flagelliform, straight, a bit curving distad. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Known only from the +type +locality and nearby areas. The +holotype +and accompanying +paratypes +were crawling on logs and litter in limestone forest near the main road to Sareethai cave. + + + + +Remark. +This species exhibits a remarkable shocking pink color, no doubt aposematic. The specimens present some variation of the sternal process between the male coxae 4, some specimens with a slightly emarginate tip, the others with deep emarginate tip ( +Figs. 7 +M, 7N). Very similar and probably closely related to + +D. purpurosea + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2B/AE/F92BAE363417FFEFFF5811EDEFF9FBB6.xml b/data/F9/2B/AE/F92BAE363417FFEFFF5811EDEFF9FBB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..918105e2d04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2B/AE/F92BAE363417FFEFFF5811EDEFF9FBB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,522 @@ + + + +Four colorful new species of dragon millipedes, genus Desmoxytes Chamberlin, 1923, from northern Thailand (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Paradoxosomatidae) + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Likhitrakarn, Natdanai + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4170 + + +1 + + +93 +113 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4170.1.4 +991162cc-fc47-41dc-b23d-cef3d657efff +1175-5326 +254807 +F2E2A4C2-0AE0-4E55-916E-D6E1D60060E6 + + + + + + + +Desmoxytes des +Srisonchai, Enghoff & Panha + +sp. n +. + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +A, 1B, 2–4) + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +male ( +CUMZ +) +THAILAND +, + +Chiang +Mai Province + +, +Fang District +, +Doi Angkhang +, near +Royal Agricultural Station +, +19º54'26"N +, 99°2.0'26"E, ca + +1,425 m +a.s.l. + +, + +12 August 2014 + +, leg. +N. Likhitrakarn. + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +2 males +, +2 females +( +CUMZ +) same data with +holotype + +; + +1 male +, +2 females +( +CUMZ +), +THAILAND +, + +Chiang +Mai Province + +, +Chiang Dao District +, +Wat Tham Krab +, +19º33'31.92"N +, 99°3.0'46.91"E, ca + +620 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 October 2015 + +, leg. +C. Sutcharit +, +R. Srisonchai +, +T. Seesamut +and +A. Pholyotha. + + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet is a noun in apposition and refers to the shape of the paraterga which reminds us of an ancient Egyptian flint knife (des). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Metaterga with 2 transverse rows of setae, 2+2 setae in anterior row, 2+ +2 in +posterior one; shocking pink paraterga contrasting with a dark brown general body color. +D. des +sp. n. +shares these characters with + +D. planata +, + +but differs from that species in having wing-shaped, knifelike paraterga, having the lateral sulcus between femorite and postfemorite poorly developed, having a prominent sulcus separating two ridges dorsally on lamina lateralis ( +ll +), having a dentiform lamella on lamina medialis ( +lm +), having male femora 5 and 6 very strongly inflated and stout, and in having the hypoproct with a concave caudal margin. + + + + +Description. +Length +26–34 mm +(male), +30–34 mm +(female), width of midbody prozona and metazona ca 1.8 and +2.5 mm +(male), ca 2.2 and 3.0 mm (female). + + + +FIGURE 1. +Live photographs of the new species. +A, B +: + +Desmoxytes +des + +sp. n.—A +; male holotype, +B +; female. +C, D +: + +Desmoxytes breviverpa + + +sp. n. + +—male paratype. +E, F +: + +Desmoxytes takensis + + +sp. n. +—E + +; male paratype, +F +; female. +G, H +: + +Desmoxytes pinnasquali + + +sp. n. +—G + +: male holotype, +H +: mating couple. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Desmoxytes +des + +sp. n. +(male holotype). +A, B +: anterior body parts—dorsal view ( +A +) and lateral view ( +B +). +C +: segments 10 and 11 ( +op += ozopore)—dorsal view. +D, F, J +: posterior body parts—lateral view ( +D +), dorsal view ( +F +) and ventral view ( +J +). +E +: segments 10–12 ( +op += ozopore)—lateral view. +G, H +: sternal process between male coxae 4—posterior view ( +G +) and lateral view ( +H +). +I +: legs 5–7—posterior view. + + + +Live coloration of body dark brownish; paraterga bright pink; surface below paraterga, head and metaterga dark brown; legs, antenna, epiproct and sterna brown; a few basal podomeres brownish pink ( +Figs. 1 +A, 1B, 2). Coloration in alcohol after twelve months faded to dark brown; metaterga and surface below paraterga dark brownish; paraterga, head, antenna, legs, sterna and epiproct brown. + + +Width of head <collum <segment 2 = 3 <4 = 5 <6–16, thereafter body gradually tapering towards telson. Head width 2.0– +2.2 mm +(male), 2.0– +2.5 mm +(female). Clypeolabral region sparsely setose, vertex bare; labrum and genae sparsely setose; epicranial suture distinct, shallow ( +Figs. 4 +A, 4D). Antennae quite long, surpassing segment 3 when stretched backward dorsally (both sexes) ( +Fig. 4 +D). + + +Collum ca 4.0 mm wide (both sexes), surface smooth and dull, with two transverse rows of inconspicuous setae; 3+3 anterior and 1+1 posterior setae; anterior margin subtruncate, posterior margin quite convex; paraterga strongly developed, wing-shaped, directed dorsolaterad at about 30º; with an inconspicuous notch on anterior margin ( +Fig. 4 +A). + + +Post-collum segments with surface of prozona and metazona finely shagreened, quite dull; paraterga smooth; surface below paraterga coarsely microgranulate with distinct wrinkles; sterna smooth ( +Figs. 2 +A–H, 4G). Suture between prozona and metazona wide, quite deep ( +Figs. 2 +A–F, 4B, 4E, 4G). Metaterga with two transverse rows of setiferous tubercles; metaterga 2–18 with 2+2 anterior and 2+2 posterior tubercles, all tubercles subequal in size; distance between the two mesal tubercles of anterior rows larger than distance between the mesal and the lateral tubercles on each side; distance between the two mesal tubercles of posterior rows smaller than distance between the mesal and the lateral tubercles on each side; metatergum 19 with 2+2 anterior and 2+2 posterior inconspicuous setae. Transverse sulcus on metaterga quite deep on segments 4–17, poorly expressed on segments 3 and 18, entirely missing on segments 2 and 19 ( +Figs. 2 +A, 2C, 2F, 4A–C). Mid-dorsal line absent. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Desmoxytes +des + +sp. n. +(male paratype), right gonopod. +A +: lateral view. +B +: mesal view. +C +: ventral view. +D, F +: subdorsal view. +E +: dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Desmoxytes +des + +sp. n. +(male holotype). +A +: head and segments 1–3—dorsal view. +B +: segments 8–10 ( +op += ozopore)—dorsal view. +C +: posteriormost segments and telson segments—dorsal view +D +: head and antenna—anterior view. +E +: segments 8–10—lateral view. +F +: segment 10—posterior view. +G +: paraterga and sculpture of segment 10—lateral view. +H +: paraterga of segment 10 ( +arrow += tiny denticle)—lateral view. +I +: last segment and telson; showing epiproct and hypoproctventral view. +J–L +: epiproct; +J +: dorsal view, +K +: lateral view, +L +: ventral view. +M +: sternal process between male coxae 4— posterior view. +N +: male leg 5. +O +: male leg 6. +P +: male right anterior leg of segment 10. +Q–T +: right gonopod; +Q +: mesal view ( +cx += coxa, +ca += cannula, +pfe += prefemorite, +fe += femorite, +sg += seminal groove, +sph += solenophore, +arrow += sulcus on mesal side), +R +: lateral view, +S +: ventral view ( +ll += lamina lateralis, +lm += lamina medialis, +sl += solenomere, +arrow += dentiform lamella), +T +: dorsal view ( +arrow += sulcus separating two ridges). + + + +Paraterga strongly developed, very broad at base, wing-shaped, directed dorsolaterad at about ca 30º ( +Fig. 4 +F), tapering and curving backwards, ending in sharp point; shoulder present; anterior margin with two distinct denticles, on metaterga 9, 10, 12, 13, 15–18 with an additional tiny denticle close to the tip ( +Fig. 4 +H: +arrow +); calluses on anterior margin of pore-bearing segments distinct ( +Figs. 2 +C, 2E, 4H). Ozopore ( +op +) visible from above, ovoid, located on anterior margin of paratergum ( +Fig. 4 +H). Pleurosternal carinae forming complete, tooth-like crests on segment 2, small incomplete ridges on segment 3, missing on remaining segments ( +Fig. 2 +B). + + +Epiproct conoid; tip truncate; apical papillae without tubercles; with 2 pairs of paramedian setae without supporting tubercles; lateral papillae with conspicuous tubercles lying close to the tip ( +Figs. 4 +J–L). Hypoproct subtrapeziform; caudal margin quite concave, with very small setiferous tubercles ( + +Fig. +4 + +I). + + +Sterna sparsely setose, cross-impression shallow; sternal process between male coxae 4 modified, sparsely setose, subquadrate, tip truncate, two sternal pores on sternal process visible from posterior view ( +Figs. 2 +G, 2H, 4M). Legs long and slender, 3–3.2 (male) or 3.1–3.2 times (female) as long as midbody height ( +Fig. 4 +P). Male femora 5 and 6 distinctly humped ventrally in middle part, femur 5 subequal in width and length to femur 6, delicately and sparsely setose, tarsal brush absent ( + +Figs. +2 + +I, 4N, 4O). + + +Gonopods ( +Figs. 3 +, +4 +Q–T) long, distal parts strongly condensed. Coxa ( +cx +) about half as long as telopodite, dorsally densely setose, cannula long and slender. Prefemorite ( +pfe +) almost half as long as telopodite, subequal in length to femorite, densely setose. Femorite ( +fe +) elongated, with a prominent deep sulcus on mesal side demarcating the border between femorite and postfemoral part ( +Fig. 4 +Q, +arrow +), lateral sulcus poorly developed, seminal groove running entirely on mesal surface. Solenophore ( +sph +) well-developed; lamina lateralis ( +ll +) apically with a sulcus separating two ridges, inner ridge large, outer one smaller ( +Fig. 4 +T, +arrow +); lamina medialis ( +lm +) broadly expanded, distally curving mesad, with dentiform lamella ( +Fig. 4 +S, +arrow +). Solenomere ( +sl +) quite long, flagelliform, directed straight, twisted distally. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +This species is known only from its +type +locality and another locality in +Chiang Mai Province +, the two localities lie approximately +50 km +apart. The +holotype +was taken from the limestone hill near the Royal Agricultural Station, Angkhang during the rainy season. Additional specimens were also found in limestone habitats. + + + + +Remark. +The color of living examples of the new species is clearly aposematic and remarkable for the contrast between dark brownish body and the pink paraterga. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2B/AE/F92BAE363418FFFBFF581457E926F87D.xml b/data/F9/2B/AE/F92BAE363418FFFBFF581457E926F87D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d1f45530fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2B/AE/F92BAE363418FFFBFF581457E926F87D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,541 @@ + + + +Four colorful new species of dragon millipedes, genus Desmoxytes Chamberlin, 1923, from northern Thailand (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Paradoxosomatidae) + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Likhitrakarn, Natdanai + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4170 + + +1 + + +93 +113 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4170.1.4 +991162cc-fc47-41dc-b23d-cef3d657efff +1175-5326 +254807 +F2E2A4C2-0AE0-4E55-916E-D6E1D60060E6 + + + + + + + +Desmoxytes pinnasquali +Srisonchai, Enghoff & Panha + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +G, 1H, 11–13) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +male ( +CUMZ +) +THAILAND +, +Phitsanulok Province +, +Noen Maprang District +, near +Pra Tham Mans Monastery +(Tham Wangdaeng), +16º41'40"N +, +100°40'42"E +, ca + +62 m +a.s.l. + +, + +22 August 2014 + +, leg. +S. Panha +, +C. Sutcharit +and +U. Bantaowong. + + + +Paratypes. + +22 males +, +5 females +( +CUMZ +), + + +2 males +, +1 female +( +ZMUC +) same data with +holotype + +; + +10 males +, +17 females +( +CUMZ +) same locality together with +holotype +, + +23 July 2008 + +, leg. +N. Likhitrakarn + +; + +2 females +( +CUMZ +) same locality together with +holotype +, + +8 September 2009 + +, leg. +U. Bantaowong +and +R. Chanabun + +; + +3 males +, +6 females +( +CUMZ +) +THAILAND +, +Phitsanulok Province +, +Noen Maprang District +, near +Pa Ma Muang +monastery, +16º34'00"N +, +100°40'38"E +, ca + +92 m +a.s.l. + +, + +23 July 2008 + +, leg. +C. Sutcharit +and +P. Tongkerd + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name is a Latin noun in apposition, meaning “shark fin” and referring to the shape of a process on lamina medialis. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Metaterga with 2+2 anterior and 2+2 posterior spines, paraterga wing-like, shocking pink. Similar in these respect to + +D. planata + +, but differing by pink brown general body color, epiproct with digitiform apical papillae, sternal process between male coxae 4 being subquadrate, lamina medialis ( +lm +) being highly elevated with a shark finlike process. + + +Descriptions. +Length +24–29 mm +(male), +28–30 mm +(female); width of midbody prozona and metazona ca 2.0 and 2.0 mm (male), 2.2 and +2.5 mm +(female). + + +Live coloration vivid pink; paraterga shocking pink; surface below below paraterga and metaterga brown pink; head and antenna dark brown; legs and epiproct pink; sterna brown ( +Figs. 1 +G, 1H). Coloration in alcohol after one year faded to pale brown; paraterga, legs and sterna yellow brown; surface below paraterga, metaterga, head, antenna and epiproct brown. + + +Width of head <collum <segment 2 <3 = 4 <5–16, thereafter body gradually tapering towards telson. Head broad ca 2.0 mm (male), +2.5 mm +(female). Clypeolabral region sparsely setose; vertex bare so on; labrum and genae sparsely setose; epicranial suture visible as dark line, quite deep ( +Figs. 13 +A, 13D). Antennae very long and slender, reaching back to segments 5 (male) and 4 (female) when expanded dorsally ( +Fig. 13 +D). + + +Collum width ca 3.0 mm (both sexes), surface coarsely microgranulate, with three transverse rows of small setiferous tubercles, 3(4)+3(4) anterior, 1+1 intermediate and 2+2 posterior tubercles; paraterga wing-shaped, elevated at about 30º (male) and 20º (female), directed dorsolaterad, tip pointed, with two distinct setiferous notches on anterior margin ( +Fig. 13 +A). + + +Post-collum segments with surface of prozona finely shagreened; metazona coarsely microgranulate and shining; surface below paraterga finely microgranulate with inconspicuous wrinkles; paraterga and sterna quite smooth ( +Figs. 8 +A–H, 13G). Suture between prozonae and metazonae conspicuous, quite deep and wide, narrow only in segments 2–5, thereafter much wider ( +Figs. 11 +C, 11E, 13B, 13E, 13G). Metaterga with two transverse rows of setiferous spines; 2+2 anterior and 2+2 posterior spines; spines of anterior rows on metaterga 2–16 equal in size, lateral spines of posterior rows longer than mesal ones; metaterga 17–19 with all spines equal in size. Transverse sulcus on metaterga distinctly expressed on segments 5–17, quite deep, inconspicuous on segments 4 and 18, missing on segments 2, 3 and 19 ( +Figs. 11 +A, 11C, 11F, 13A–C). Mid-dorsal line absent. + + +Paraterga strongly developed, especially in male, wing-shaped, directed dorsolaterad at ca 45º ( +Fig. 13 +F), thereafter curving backward; shoulder present; calluses conspicuous, broad anteriorly and continuing slightly narrowed near tip; lateral margin with two distinct denticles, segments 9, 10, 12,13, 15–18 with an additional very small denticle near the tip ( +Fig. 13 +H: +arrow +); tip of paraterga pointed and sharp, curving dorsolaterad; posterior margin of paraterga curving at base and almost straight near tip ( +Figs. 11 +C, 11E, 13H). Ozopore ( +op +) visible from above, ovoid ( +Figs. 11 +C, 11E, 13H). Pleurosternal carinae forming complete crests on segment 2 (both sexes), small ridge on segment 3 and absent on following segments ( +Fig. 2 +B). + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Desmoxytes pinnasquali + + +sp. n. + +(male holotype). +A, B +: anterior body parts—dorsal view ( +A +) and lateral view ( +B +). +C +: segments 10 and 11 ( +op += ozopore)—dorsal view. +D, F, J +: posterior body parts—lateral view ( +D +), dorsal view ( +F +) and ventral view ( +J +). +E +: segments 9–11 ( +op += ozopore)—lateral view. +G, H +: sternal process between male coxae 4—ventral view ( +G +) and lateral view ( +H +). +I +: legs 5–7—anterior view. + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Desmoxytes pinnasquali + + +sp. n. + +(male paratype), right gonopod. +A +: lateral view. +B +: mesal view. +C +: ventral view. +D, F +: subdorsal view. +E +: dorsal view. + + + +Epiproct conical; tip concave; apical papillae conspicuous, digitiform; with tiny tubercles supporting two pairs of paramedian setae; lateral papillae distinct ( +Figs. 13 +J–K). Hypoproct subsemicircular, with prominent setigerous tubercles on convex caudal margin ( + +Fig. +13 + +I). + + +Sterna sparsely setose, cross-impression shallow; sternal process between male coxae 4 modified, subquadrate, tip round, sternal pores visible from posterior view ( +Figs. 11 +G, 11H, 13M). Legs very long and slender, ca 2.5 (male), 2.0 times (female) as long as midbody height ( +Fig. 13 +P). Male femora 5 and 6 distinctly humped ventrally in middle part, femur 6 a bit bigger than 5 ( + +Figs. +11 + +I, 13N, 13O). + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Desmoxytes pinnasquali + + +sp. n. + +(male holotype). +A +: head and segments 1–3—dorsal view. +B +: segments 8–10 ( +op += ozopore)—dorsal view. +C +: posteriormost segments and telson segments—dorsal view +D +: head and antenna—anterior view. +E +: segments 8–10—lateral view. +F +: segment 10—posterior view. +G +: paraterga and sculpture of segment 10—lateral view. +H +: paraterga of segment 10 ( +arrow += tiny denticle)—lateral view. +I +: last segment and telson; showing epiproct and hypoproctventral view. +J–L +: epiproct; +J +: dorsal view, +K +: lateral view, +L +: ventral view. +M +: sternal process between male coxae 4— posterior view. +N +: male leg 5. +O +: male leg 6. +P +: male right anterior leg of segment 10. +Q–T +: right gonopod; +Q +: mesal view ( +cx += coxa, +ca += cannula, +pfe += prefemorite, +fe += femorite, +sg += seminal groove, +sph += solenophore, +P arrow += finlike process, +L1 +& +L2 +arrows += lamellalike lobes), +R +: lateral view ( +black arrow += mesal sulcus, +white arrow += lateral sulcus), +S +: ventral view ( +sl += solenomere, +ll += lamina lateralis, +lm += lamina medialis, +P arrow += finlike process, +L1 +& +L2 +arrows += lamellalike lobes), +T +: dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURE 14. +Known distribution of four new species of + +Desmoxytes + +in northern Thailand. Open triangle = + +Desmoxytes +des + +sp. n. +: Open star = + +Desmoxytes breviverpa + + +sp. n. + +: Open square = + +Desmoxytes takensis + + +sp. n. + +: Open circle = + +Desmoxytes pinnasquali + +sp. n. + + + +Gonopods ( +Figs. 12 +, +13 +Q–T) long and slender, suberect, distal parts strongly condensed. Coxa ( +cx +) about 1/3 as long as telopodite. Prefemorite ( +pfe +) about 1/3 as long as telopodite, quite stout. Femorite ( +fe +) slender, very elongate, with seminal groove running entirely on mesal surface, postfemoral part demarcated by deep mesal and lateral sulcus ( +Fig. 13 +R: +black & white arrows +). Solenophore strongly developed: lamina lateralis ( +ll +) swollen, without a lobe: lamina medialis ( +lm +) broad and highly elevated, with one process and two lobes; process shark finlike, tip obtuse, directed mesad ( +Figs. 13 +Q, 13S, +P arrow +); first lobe lamellalike, terminating in two lamellae, outer one smaller than the inner one ( +Figs. 13 +Q, 13S, +L1 arrow +); second lobe lamellalike, thick and broad ( +Figs. 13 +Q, 13S, +L2 arrow +). Solenomere flagelliform, curving distad. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +This new species occurs in a small limestone area in the west of Thung Salaeng Luang National Park, northern +Thailand +and was seen crawling on humid rocks, litter and vegetation under a shading tree. + + + + +Remark. +This species shows a bizarre pink body color which is clearly aposematic. It may be closely related to + +D. planata + +with which it shares the same patterns of color and metatergal spines. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2B/AE/F92BAE36341CFFE7FF5813BDEE9AFCDE.xml b/data/F9/2B/AE/F92BAE36341CFFE7FF5813BDEE9AFCDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a167b0f1730 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2B/AE/F92BAE36341CFFE7FF5813BDEE9AFCDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,468 @@ + + + +Four colorful new species of dragon millipedes, genus Desmoxytes Chamberlin, 1923, from northern Thailand (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Paradoxosomatidae) + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Likhitrakarn, Natdanai + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4170 + + +1 + + +93 +113 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4170.1.4 +991162cc-fc47-41dc-b23d-cef3d657efff +1175-5326 +254807 +F2E2A4C2-0AE0-4E55-916E-D6E1D60060E6 + + + + + + + +Desmoxytes takensis +Srisonchai, Enghoff & Panha + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +E, 1F, 8–10) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +male ( +CUMZ +) +THAILAND +, +Tak Province +, +Phobphra District +, +Nangkruen +waterfall, on litters and under decaying bark, +16º24'36"N +, +98°41' 21"E +, ca + +398 m +a.s.l. + +, + +15 January 2015 + +, leg. +R. Srisonchai +, +T. Seesamut +and +P. Jirapatrasilp. + + + +Paratypes. + +12 males +, +10 females +, +1 juvenile +( +CUMZ +), + + +2 males +, +1 female +( +ZMUC +) same data with +holotype + +; + +2 males +, +1 female +( +CUMZ +) same locality, + +18 January 2011 + +, leg. +C. Sutcharit +, +R. Chanabun +, +N. Likhitrakarn +and +T. Krutchuen. + + + + + +Etymology. +The name is Latin adjective referring to the province where the +type +locality occurs. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Paraterga winglike, metaterga 2–8 with 2+2 anterior and 2+2 posterior spines, metaterga 9–19 with 2+2 anterior and 3+3 posterior spines. Sharing these characters with + +D. taurina +, +D. purpurosea + +and + +D. breviverpa + + +sp. n + +, but differs by its red live color; by smaller paraterga; by the sternal process between male coxae 4 being subtrapeziform; by lamina lateralis ( +ll +) being subtriangular with a thumblike ventral lobe, and by having one conspicuous process and one lobe on lamina medialis ( +lm +). + + + + +Description. +Length +24–26 mm +(male), +25–27 mm +(female), width of midbody prozona and metazona ca 1.5 and +1.9 mm +(male), 1.7 and +2.2 mm +(female). + + +Live coloration of body bright red; paraterga, surface below paratega and metaterga red; head, antennae, legs and epiproct brown red ( +Figs. 1 +E, 1F). Coloration in alcohol after twelve months changed to pale brown; paraterga, surface below paraterga, legs and sterna brown to yellow; head, antenna and epiproct brown. + + +Width of head = collum = segment 2 = 3 = 4 <5 <6–16, thereafter body gradually tapering towards telson. Head width ca 2.0 mm (male), +2.5 mm +(female). Clypeolabral region, labrum and genae sparsely setose; epicranial suture distinct as brownish stripe ( +Figs. 10 +A, 10D). Antennae very long and slender, surpassing segments 6 (male) and 5 (female), when stretch backward dorsally ( +Fig. 10 +D). + + +Collum width 2.5–3.0 mm (both sexes), with three transverse rows of setiferous tubercles; 4+4 anterior, 1+1 intermediate and 2+2 posterior tubercles, intermediate tubercles larger than other ones, lateral tubercles of posterior row displaced anteriad; paraterga wing-shaped, subhorizontal, elevated at 10–15º, ending in sharp point, with a setiferous notch at about halfway ( +Fig. 10 +A). + + +Post-collum segments with surface metazona and surface below paraterga microgranulate; prozona shagreened; sterna and paraterga smooth ( +Figs. 8 +A–H, 10G). Suture between prozonae and metazonae conspicuous, wide ( +Figs. 8 +C, 10B, 10E, 10G). Metaterga with two transverse rows of setiferous spines; metaterga 2–8 with 2+2 anterior and 2+2 posterior spines; metaterga 9–17 with 2+2 anterior and 3+3 posterior spines; lateral spines of posterior rows longer than mesal ones; metaterga 18 and 19 with 2+2 anterior spines and 3+3 posterior tubercles, subequal in size. Transverse sulcus on metaterga visible on segments 6–17, incomplete on segments 5 and 18, absent on segments 2, 3, 4 and 19. Mid-dorsal line missing ( +Figs. 8 +A, 8C, 8F, 10A–C). + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Desmoxytes takensis + + +sp. n. + +(male holotype). +A, B +: anterior body parts—dorsal view ( +A +) and lateral view ( +B +). +C +: segment 10 ( +op += ozopore)—dorsal view. +D, F, J +: posterior body parts—lateral view ( +D +), dorsal view ( +F +) and ventral view ( +J +). +E +: segments 10–12 ( +op += ozopore)—lateral view. +G, H +: sternal process between male coxae 4—ventral view ( +G +) and lateral view ( +H +). +I +: legs 4–6—anterior view. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Desmoxytes takensis + + +sp. n. + +(male paratype), right gonopod. +A +: lateral view. +B +: mesal view. +C +: ventral view. +D, F +: subdorsal view. +E +: dorsal view. + + + +Paraterga strongly developed, especially well in male, winglike, directed dorsolaterad at about ca 45º ( +Fig. 10 +F); shoulder present, quite narrow; calluses present; anterior margin with two conspicuous denticles; on segments 9, 10, 12, 13, 15–18 with a very small additional denticle close to the tip ( +Fig. 10 +H); tip narrow and sharp; posterior margin almost straight ( +Figs. 8 +C, 8E, 10H). Ozopore ( +op +) large, ovoid, visible from above ( +Figs. 8 +C, 8E, 10H). Pleurosternal carinae forming a complete, toothlike crest only on segment 2 (both sexes), a small crest on segment 3, absent on remaining segments ( +Fig. 8 +B). + + +Epiproct conical, flattened dorsoventrally; tip subtruncate; apical papillae inconspicuous, without tubercles; two pairs of paramedian setae without tubercles, lateral papillae conspicuous, lying close to the tip ( +Figs. 10 +J–K). Hypoproct subsemicircular, caudal margin slightly convex, very small inconspicuous tubercles on caudal edges ( + +Fig. +10 + +I). + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Desmoxytes takensis + + +sp. n. + +(male holotype). +A +: head and segments 1–3—dorsal view. +B +: segments 8–10 ( +op += ozopore)—dorsal view. +C +: posteriormost segments and telson segments—dorsal view +D +: head and antenna—anterior view. +E +: segments 9–11—lateral view. +F +: segment 10—posterior view. +G +: paraterga and sculpture of segment 10—lateral view. +H +: paraterga of segment 10 ( +arrow += tiny denticle)—lateral view. +I +: last segment and telson; showing epiproct and hypoproctventral view. +J–L +: epiproct; +J +: dorsal view, +K +: lateral view, +L +: ventral view. +M +: sternal process between male coxae 4— posterior view. +N +: male leg 5. +O +: male leg 6. +P +: male right anterior leg of segment 10. +Q–T +: right gonopod; +Q +: mesal view ( +cx += coxa, +ca += cannula, +pfe += prefemorite, +fe += femorite, +sg += seminal groove, +sph += solenophore), +R +: lateral view ( +arrow += thumblike ventral lobe), +S +: ventral view ( +black arrow += mesal sulcus, +white arrow += lateral sulcus), +T +: dorsal view ( +sl += solenomere, +ll += lamina lateralis, +lm += lamina medialis, +black arrow += process, +white arrow += lamellar lobe). + + + +Sterna sparsely setose, cross-impression shallow; sternal process between male coxae 4 modified, subtrapeziform, stout, tip rounded, with two pores in posterior view ( +Figs. 8 +G, 8H, 10M). Legs very long and slender, ca 3.0 (male), 2.6 times (female) as long as midbody height ( +Fig. 10 +P). Male femora 5 and 6 distinctly humped in ventral part ( + +Fig. +8 + +I, 10N, 10O). + + +Gonopods ( +Figs. 9 +, +10 +R–T) suberect and long, distal parts strongly condensed. Coxa ( +cx +) about half as long as telopodite, with long sparse setation distoventrally. Prefemorite ( +pfe +) densely setose, almost 1/3 as long as telopodite, a bit shorter than femorite. Femorite ( +fe +) elongate and slender; seminal groove running on mesal surface; apically with conspicuous lateral and mesal sulcus demarcating femorite and postfemoral part ( +Fig. 10 +S: +arrow +). Solenophore ( +sph +) well-developed: lamina lateralis ( +ll +) subtriangular, inner surface subsided; with a huge thumblike ventral lobe, directed in vertical plane ( +Fig. 10 +R, +arrow +): lamina medialis ( +lm +) with a prominent process, directed almost in vertical plane, tip sharp and a bit curving down ( +Fig. 10 +T: +black arrow +); with a lamellar lobe curving in horizontal plane, tip projecting into solenomere ( +Fig. 10 +T: +white arrow +). Solenomere long, flagelliform, straight. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Known only from the +type +locality. Almost all specimens of this species were found on humid litter surrounding the waterfall nearby a concreted natural board trail. Interestingly, we saw some specimens which were crawling on plastic garbages. The waterfall is a popular tourist attraction located just opposite the main road connecting to human habitation. + + + + +Remark. +The noticeable red body color is clearly aposematic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2B/EE/F92BEEDF98564D80D83B13E7431EF1C6.xml b/data/F9/2B/EE/F92BEEDF98564D80D83B13E7431EF1C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca300c3720c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2B/EE/F92BEEDF98564D80D83B13E7431EF1C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Zoologische Ergebnisse der Expedition der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften nach Südarabien und Sokótra im Jahre 1898 / 99, Lepidopteren. + + + +Author + +Rebel, H. + +text + + +Denkschriften der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse + + +1931 + +71 + + +2 + + +31 +130 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16279 + + + + +197, + +Trichoptilus oxydactylus +Wik. + + + + + +List, XXX, p. 944 (1864). - Walsingham, Nat. Hist, of +Sokoetra +, p. 344, Nr. 1, p. 354, Nr. 1. + + + + +Eine Serie von +Stuecken +, von Aden (Dezember 1898), den Inseln Semha, Abd el +Kueri +und Sokotra ( +Jaenner +bis Februar 1899) +herruehrend +, +gehoert +dieser weitverbreiteteten Tropenart an. Sie war an den besuchten +Lokalitaeten +haeufig +anzutreffen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2C/17/F92C17AECF4B5B3687E50D1D61896D70.xml b/data/F9/2C/17/F92C17AECF4B5B3687E50D1D61896D70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cac2d6e95a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2C/17/F92C17AECF4B5B3687E50D1D61896D70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acridoidea) from Mongolia + + + +Author + +Gankhuyag, Enkhtsetseg +Department of Biology, Teachers College, and Institute for Phylogenomics and Evolution, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea + + + +Author + +Dorjsuren, Altanchimeg +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar 133330, Mongolia & College of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010031, China + + + +Author + +Choi, Eun Hwa +Department of Biology, Teachers College, and Institute for Phylogenomics and Evolution, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Ui Wook +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9735-8716 +Institute for Korean Herb-Bio Convergence Promotion, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea & Institute of Phylogenomics and Evolution, and Department of Biology, Teachers College Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea & School of Industrial Technology Advances, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea & Phylomics Inc., Daegu 41910, South Korea +uwhwang@knu.ac.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-03-13 + + +11 + + +96705 +96705 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e96705 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e96705 +1314-2828-11-e96705 +4617927B23675D59913B38550B7D9972 + + + + +Aeropedellus chogsomjavi Altanchimeg, Chen & Nonnaitzb, 2014 + + + +Native status + +Distribution in the natural zone +: Steppe. + + + +Distribution + +in Mongolia +: Khuvs. +Altanchimeg and Nonnaizab (2013) +:81, +Altanchimeg et al. (2014) +:133, +Batkhuyag and Batnaran (2021) +:76. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2C/45/F92C45F9F19DC16132492FB93EBBE33C.xml b/data/F9/2C/45/F92C45F9F19DC16132492FB93EBBE33C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e68d886ace --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2C/45/F92C45F9F19DC16132492FB93EBBE33C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Brassica oleracea +Linnaeus var. +capitata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 667. 1753 + + +. + + + +RCN: 4854. + + + +Neotype +(Oost & al. in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +101: 333, f. 5. 1989): [icon] + +" +Brassica capitata +albidd" + +in +Dodoens +, Stirp. Hist. Pempt., ed. 2: 623. 1616. + + + + +Current name: + +Brassica oleracea +L. var. +capitata +L. + +( +Brassicaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2C/87/F92C87F2FFD8CF13F0C4DA5FBB8EF976.xml b/data/F9/2C/87/F92C87F2FFD8CF13F0C4DA5FBB8EF976.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c069f63b44f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2C/87/F92C87F2FFD8CF13F0C4DA5FBB8EF976.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Salenthydrobia gen. nov. (Rissooidea: Hydrobiidae): a potential relict of the Messinian salinity crisis + + + +Author + +Wilke, Thomas + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2003 + +2003-02-28 + + +137 + + +2 + + +319 +336 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1046/j.1096-3642.2003.00049.x + +journal article +10.1046/j.1096-3642.2003.00049.x +0024-4082 +10114676 + + + + + + +SALENTHYDROBIA + +GEN. NOV. + + + + + + +Type +species. +Salenthydrobia ferrerii + +sp. nov. + + +Etymology. +Named after the Salentina Peninsula in +Italy +, the region where the genus was first found. + + +Distribution +Salentina Peninsula, Lecce Province, +Italy + + +Description +(based on fresh specimens of + +Salenthydrobia ferrerii + +n.sp. +). +Shell and operculum: +shells of adult individuals are about +2.8–3.6 mm +high and +1.4– 1.7 mm +wide with 5.0–6.0 whorls. The shell shape is ovate-conic ( +Fig. 6 +). The whorls are relatively flat and smooth with distinct growth lines. The aperture is ovate to ovate-pyriform. The outer lip is straight and thin. The inner lip is only slightly arched. Shells of living individuals are opaque cream-coloured to light brown. The protoconch is often eroded. The sculpture of the protoconch, only seen in juveniles, is granular. The operculum is corneous and paucispiral. The outer parts of the operculum are opaque white; the central part has a characteristic orange-brown colour. + + + + +Figure 6. + +Salenthydrobia ferrerii + +sp. nov. + +, individuals preserved in ethanol. A, holotype (ANSP, +A19754 +). B- D, paratypes (ANSP, +A19755 +). E, F, paratypes (SMF 323031/2). + + + + + +Figure 7. + +Salenthydrobia ferrerii + +sp. nov. + +, penis morphology. + + + +External features: +head- foot morphology similar to that described for + +Ventrosia truncata + +by Hershler & Davis (1980). The snout is only lightly pigmented centrally and has a clear tip. Concentrations of bright granules posterior to the eyes and, less densely, laterally on snout and neck. The tentacles are free of granules but have a dark pigmented central bar extending from the base of the tentacle almost to the tip ( +Fig. 2E +). The distinctly orangebrown coloured buccal mass is visible through the snout. The eyes are in weak bulges at the outer base of the tentacles. + + +Mantle cavity: +general anatomy, including ctenidium and osphradium, is similar to that of + +V. truncata + +(see Davis, Forbes & Lopez, 1988). Size varies between +1.88 mm +to +2.44 mm +and the number of gill filaments between 21 and 30. + + +Alimentary canal: +the radula is typically taenioglossate and very similar to those found in other hydrobiine taxa (e.g. Giusti & Pezzoli, 1984). The general formula for the central tooth is: + +(2-4)-1-(2-4) (1-2)-(1-2). + +The moderately large stomach is unpigmented and very similar to that shown in Davis +et al +. (1988) for + +Ventrosia truncata + +, except that + +Salenthydrobia + +does not have a caecal appendix. + + +Female reproductive system: +the anterior lobes of the gonad cover the posterior part of the stomach and the gonad extends almost to the posterior tip of the digestive gland. The pallial oviduct is divided into a glandular posterior albumen gland and into a slightly longer anterior capsule gland. The large bursa copulatrix is located dextro-lateral to the style sac and is not or only partially covered by the posterior end of the albumen gland. It is hammer-shaped with the relatively long duct of the bursa extending from the dorsal or anterodorsal end. The single seminal receptacle is elongate, usually with a slight constriction in the middle. The duct of the seminal receptacle is relatively long. It joins the oviduct just before the latter joins the duct of the bursa. A section of the oviduct is black pigmented and coiled with a total number of 2.0–2.5 loops ( +Fig. 8 +). + + +Male reproductive system: +the yellow gonad extends from the posterior part of the stomach almost to the tip of the digestive gland. The vas efferens leaves the gonad about 10–20% posterior to its anterior end, loops before reaching the anterior end of the gonad and runs back about 60–80% of the length of the gonad. It then returns as the coiled seminal vesicle. From the seminal vesicle the white vas deferens (beginning before the anterior end of the digestive gland) runs ventrally to the stomach, becomes transparent and enters the large prostate just anterioventral of its posterior tip and leaves the prostate posterio-ventral of the anterior tip. The penis is large and tapering with a wide basis. There are no appendices at the inner or outer edges. The penial duct is weakly undulated in the basal and medium parts and almost straight in the distal part. It emerges as a distinct papilla at the distal end of the penis. Glandular fields are mostly present in the medial part of the penis, close to the outer edge, but also near the inner edge as well as the tip and the base of the penis ( +Figs 2E +, +7 +). + + +Nervous system: +very similar to that described for + +V. truncata + +(see Hershler & Davis, 1980: fig. 5) and other hydrobiids. Detailed measurements are given in +Table 5. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2C/87/F92C87F2FFDACF12F0FADAC0BE3AFD5D.xml b/data/F9/2C/87/F92C87F2FFDACF12F0FADAC0BE3AFD5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ee944d8efe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2C/87/F92C87F2FFDACF12F0FADAC0BE3AFD5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Salenthydrobia gen. nov. (Rissooidea: Hydrobiidae): a potential relict of the Messinian salinity crisis + + + +Author + +Wilke, Thomas + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2003 + +2003-02-28 + + +137 + + +2 + + +319 +336 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1046/j.1096-3642.2003.00049.x + +journal article +10.1046/j.1096-3642.2003.00049.x +0024-4082 + + + + + + +SALENTHYDROBIA FERRERII + +SP. NOV. + + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honour of Dr Dario Ferreri of Lecce, +Italy +in recognition of his contribution to malacology in general and to the discovery of + +Salenthydrobia + +in particular. + + + + +Figure 8. + +Salenthydrobia ferrerii + +sp. nov. + +, bursa copulatrix complex. + + + + +Table 5. +Measurements (in mm) and counts of characters of shell, soft body structures, and organs in 15 fresh specimens of + +Salenthydrobia ferrerii + +sp. nov. +from the Idume Creek and Torre Castiglione populations. For an illustration of the measurements see Wilke +et al +. (2002: fig. 2). + + + +Female ( +n += 7) Male ( +n += 8) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2C/C8/F92CC8D6F8934679979956EC81CC8B51.xml b/data/F9/2C/C8/F92CC8D6F8934679979956EC81CC8B51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b1441c1d13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2C/C8/F92CC8D6F8934679979956EC81CC8B51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828-1-977 + + + + +margaritatus +Philodromus +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Philodromus margaritatus (Clerck, 1757) + + + +Distribution +Palearctic. + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( +Drensky 1929 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2C/CD/F92CCDA9F77DC0ADF5CCB829FD247611.xml b/data/F9/2C/CD/F92CCDA9F77DC0ADF5CCB829FD247611.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f65a11675e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2C/CD/F92CCDA9F77DC0ADF5CCB829FD247611.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Morphological and molecular diversity of Lake Baikal candonid ostracods, with description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Karanovic, Ivana + + + +Author + +Sitnikova, Tatiana Ya. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +684 + + +19 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.684.13249 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.684.13249 +1313-2970-684-19 +4010C77456434A6E84396942A971EE51 + + + + +Genus +Baicalocandona Mazepova, 1976 + + + +Type species. + +Baicalocandona bivia +Mazepova, 1976 + + + +Amended diagnosis. +Shell shape (always) trapezoidal, surface ornamented in most species, at least in some parts. A1 7, 6 or 5-segmented. Male A2 with t-setae transformed into sensory setae, z-setae transformed into claws. Female A2 with G2-claw as long as G1 or G3. Exopod of A2 consisting of small plate and three setae of which one long. Male prehensile palps asymmetrical and both with hook-like fingers, but right palp with shorter, stockier and considerably less hook-like finger. L6 with basal seta and with one seta on each endopodal segment, except last, which carries two setae and one claw. L7 with only d1- and dp-seta on basal segment, e- and f-setae missing, g-seta long; terminal segment with short h1-seta and h2- and h3-setae equally long; penultimate segment fused without any notable subdivision. UR with both claws and setae present. Zenker organ with 4+2 whorls of spines. The anterior part (cap) more hemispherical and margin not sclerotized, lattice-like structure not well-developed; cap also with long radiating spine-like projections. Hemipenis with relatively large a-lobe not projecting laterally. M-peace terminally foot-like; ejaculatory process (bursa copulatrix) not terminally pointed, and with broad, rounded, finger-like extension; this process also with lateral thorn-like ornamented part. + + +Remarks. + +Baicalocandona +at the moment includes 11 species and 11 subspecies. According to the diagnosis ( +Mazepova 1976 +, +1990 +), all species have a trapezoidal valve shape, males have sexual bristles on the second antenna, and the Zenker organ bears six whorls of spines. One species we redescribe below falls within this diagnosis, although it was originally described in +Candona +. We also noted some other morphological characters that improve the genus diagnosis, such as a very short finger on the right prehensile palp, a short basal seta (d1) on the walking leg, undivided penultimate segment of the cleaning leg, a foot-like shape of the M-peace of hemipenis, and ejaculatory process finger like and pronounced. Females also seem to have a long G2-claw on the second antenna, and Zenker organ has long spine-like projections on anterior end. Based on the redescription of two +Pseudocandona +species, +P. ceratina +and +P. gajewskaye +, only the absence of the male sexual bristles on the second antenna separates this genus from +Baicalocandona +. The number of A1 segments, as well as the number of setae on the second segment of the Md-palp seems to be variable. +Baicalocandona +is very similar to the European subterranean genus, +Schellencandona +, both in the shell shape and morphology of the hemipenis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2C/E1/F92CE15A10EB150271080A5DAD4879C7.xml b/data/F9/2C/E1/F92CE15A10EB150271080A5DAD4879C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ff23c47780 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2C/E1/F92CE15A10EB150271080A5DAD4879C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Myotis stalkeri +Thomas 1910 + + + + + + + +Myotis stalkeri +Thomas 1910 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 5: 384 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Indonesia +, Molucca Isls, Kai Isl, Ara. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Kei Myotis +. + + + + +Distribution: +Kai and Gebe Isls (Molucca Isls), Waigeo Isl (Prov. of +Papua +, +Indonesia +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Endangered. + + + + +Discussion: +May be conspecific with + +macrotarsus + +; see +Findley (1972) +and +Corbet and Hill (1992) +. Also see Flannery (1995 +b +) and +Meinig (2002) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2C/E1/F92CE1E35301E1952B0533582EE0FA4E.xml b/data/F9/2C/E1/F92CE1E35301E1952B0533582EE0FA4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd0fd34584d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2C/E1/F92CE1E35301E1952B0533582EE0FA4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + + +Polydora hoplura +Claparede +, 1868 + + + + +Notes + +Often found boring in oysters. Type locality: Mediterranean (Gulf of Naples). +Sato-Okoshi et al. (2016) +, in agreement with the taxonomic observations of +Radashevsky and Migotto (2016) +, provided molecular evidence that +Polydora uncinata +Sato-Okoshi, 1998 is a synonym of +Polydora hoplura +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2D/D6/F92DD606B21AFF93E259FEE30D6A5F61.xml b/data/F9/2D/D6/F92DD606B21AFF93E259FEE30D6A5F61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c843f73a74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2D/D6/F92DD606B21AFF93E259FEE30D6A5F61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +A new genus and species of Hoplapoderini from Madagascar (Coleoptera: Attelabidae: Apoderinae) + + + +Author + +Biondi, Silvano + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1089 + + +37 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.170524 +19d029e2-2cfc-4624-b785-f8483813d839 +1175­5326 +170524 + + + + + + + +Madapoderus + +n. gen. + + + + + + +Type +species + + + +Madapoderus pacificus + +sp. n. +, by present designation. + +Diagnosis + +A genus of Hoplapoderini of relatively large size (7.0– +8.6 mm +, excl. rostrum); colour bright brownish red. Head behind the eyes remarkably broad in both sexes. Antennae short, legs quite short and squat. The last tarsomere, especially in the fore and hind legs of the female, very long and curved. Scutellum flat, without protuberances. Pronotum with swellings forming an inverted Y­shaped depression in the middle of each half. Elytra broad, each with five round blunt protuberances. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Generic name
The name of this genus is derived fromMadagascar(thecountryoforiginofitstype
+species) and the generic name + +Apoderus + +. +
+ +Systematic, biogeographic and phylogenetic considerations + +The known species of Hoplapoderini from +Madagascar +, placed in the genus + +Echinapoderus + +, are closely related to the mainland species of the genus. This genus exists only in Africa and +Madagascar +. + + +The new genus, however, shows strong similarities to two exclusively Asian genera, + +Hoplapoderus + +and + +Paroplapoderus + +. With the species of + +Hoplapoderus + +, + +H. gemmatus +(Thunberg, 1784) + +and + +H. minutituberosus +Haq, Pajni & Gandhi, 1988 + +, which bear tubercles instead of spines, + +Madapoderus + +shares, among other characters, the form and the position of the elytral protuberances. The morphology of the male genitalia is also remarkably similar in these two genera. In addition, + +Madapoderus + +was found to feed on + +Grewia +(Malvaceae) + +and + +H. gemmatus + +was obtained from leaf rolls of a plant belonging to the +Malvaceae +, + +Sida rhombifolia + +, at Dehra Dun, in +India +( +Gardner, 1934 +). + + +With + +Paroplapoderus +, +Madapoderus + +shares the broad shape of the head, the short and squat elytra and the short and stout legs. In the subgenus + +Erycapoderus +Vo + +s s o f + +Paroplapoderus + +, the dorsal face of the pronotum is also similar to + +Madapoderus + +. + + +Among the Madagascan Apoderinae such a relationship with Asian taxa is also peculiar to the tribe Trachelophorini, as Voss reported (1926, 1939): no species of this tribe is known from African mainland, while in +Madagascar +there are about thirty; several other species of the Trachelophorini exist in +India +and in Eastern Asia. + + +Voss proposed an African origin for the Hoplapoderini, from the primitive genus + +Parapoderus +Voss + +(placed in the tribe Apoderini). From this genus, + +Echinapoderus + +would have diverged, before the separation from the African continent of the landmass corresponding to the present +Madagascar +and +India +. Voss supposed that + +Echinapoderus + +could later have given rise to + +Hoplapoderus + +, which spread from +India +over Asia. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Madapoderus pacificus + +n. sp. +, holotype ɗ (scale line: 1 mm). + + + + +Madapoderus + +can be incorporated in this scenario as a derivative from an African ancestor and as a possible sister­group of + +Hoplapoderus + +. “There are certainly also taxa that evolved on +Madagascar +and subsequently reached other landmasses. Apart from longdistance dispersal, which could explain such dispersal events to, for example, Africa, it should also be remembered that +India +might have acted as a raft for species as it drifted toward Asia.” ( +Gautier & Goodman, 2003 +). + + + + +FIGURES 2–3. +Male genitalia of + +Madapoderus pacificus + +n. sp. +, paratype ɗ (Miandrivazo): 2a aedeagus, lateral view; 2b aedeagus, ventral view; 3a aedeagus, dorsal view; 3b ­ tegmen (scale line: 1 mm). + + + + +FIGURES 4–5. +Female genitalia of + +Madapoderus pacificus + +n. sp. +, paratype Ψ (Kirindy): 4 sternite VIII, tergite VIII and spermatheca (ventral view, scale line: 1 mm); 5 spermatheca (scale line: 0.1 mm). + + + + +FIGURES 6–9. + +Madapoderus pacificus + +n. sp. +: 6 habitat (Kirindy); 7 a female on the leaf of the host plant + +Grewia + +; 8 leaf rolls on + +Grewia + +in situ; 9 a female rolling up a leaf, near a recently completed roll (photos by S. Biondi). + + + + +FIGURES 10–12. + +Madapoderus pacificus + +n. sp. +: 10 a leaf roll with two emergence holes; 11 foliage of + + + + + +Grewia + +sp. showing several leaf rolls; 12 a, b: opened leaf rolls showing cuts made by females; c: intact leaf + +roll; d: adult feeding holes in leaf lamina (photos by S. Biondi). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2D/D6/F92DD606B21EFF9CE259F96D0D675FD9.xml b/data/F9/2D/D6/F92DD606B21EFF9CE259F96D0D675FD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91297483a78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2D/D6/F92DD606B21EFF9CE259F96D0D675FD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +A new genus and species of Hoplapoderini from Madagascar (Coleoptera: Attelabidae: Apoderinae) + + + +Author + +Biondi, Silvano + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1089 + + +37 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.170524 +19d029e2-2cfc-4624-b785-f8483813d839 +1175­5326 +170524 + + + + + + + +Madapoderus pacificus + +n. sp. + + + + + +Material examined + + +Type +locality. + +Central­Western +Madagascar +, Tulear province, +35 km +north­east of Morondava, track Morondava Belo sur Tsiribihina, between Andranomena forest and Kirindy forest. + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +. ɗ, W. +Madagascar +, Tulear prov., Kirindy Forest, +35 km +NE Morondava, +29 XII 2003 +/ +3 I 2004 +, S. Biondi leg. +Paratypes +: 9 Ψ, same data of the +holotype +; 2 ɗ: SW +Madagaskar +, Morondava distr., Miandrivazo, +246 km +W of Antsirabe, +5.1.2002 +, D. Hauck leg. The +holotype +and a pair of +paratypes +(one of the males collected by Hauck and one of the females collected by the author) have been deposited in the collection of the Museo Naturalistico Archeologico in Vicenza. The remaining specimens belong to the authors personal collection. + +Etymology + +This species name is based on the Latin adjective + +pacificus + +(= pacific) and refers to the absence of acute spines on the pronotum and on the elytra, also in opposition with the names of the +Malagasy +species of the genus + +Echinapoderus + +: + +E. aculeatus +(Faust, 1899) + +(from Latin = with spines) and + +E. enoplus +(Brancsik, 1893) + +(from Greek = armed). + +Description + + + +Male +( +holotype +) + + +Habitus as in +Fig. 1 +. Total length (excl. rostrum): 7.0 mm. + + +Colour. +Head, prothorax and elytra bright brownish red. Abdomen and legs paler, almost yellow; parts of the mouth and claws black. + + +Head. +Oval; in dorsal view very broad, shortest distance between eyes 1.5 times eye diameter; tempora rounded; front margin of eye very close to the insertion of the rostrum in lateral view; head maximum height in basal third; immediately behind the eyes a deep transversal furrow intersecting a median longitudinal furrow that limits the basal, smooth and shiny part of the head; two short longitudinal impressions between eyes, convergent towards antennal insertion. Eyes rather wide, in dorsal view protruding from head contour. Rostrum in dorsal view almost quadrate, slightly narrower than distance between eyes; in lateral view, dorsal contour almost straight, ventral contour convex; surface with deep, large punctures and long pale setae. Antennae inserted in a prominent zone of the dorsal surface of rostrum, near base, short; scape clavate, 2.5 times longer than wide; first funicular segment oval, half as long as scape; second a little narrower and shorter than the first; 3 as long as 1 but a little narrower; 4 shorter than 3, longer than broad; 5 almost quadrate; 6 and 7 transverse; club oblong­oval, pubescent, with first segment as long as wide, 2 and 3 transverse, 4 easily visible, short, cusp­shaped. + + +Thorax. +Pronotum transverse, in dorsal view with lateral edges progressively rounded towards head; anterior margin in the shape of a cylindrical collar; posterior margin thick; median longitudinal impression deep, forming in its basal half a deep dimple and a second one, more superficial, near the anterior margin; each half of the pronotum with swellings that delimit a central, inverted Y­shaped depression; integument shiny and smooth, no punctation visible. Scutellum transverse, inversely ogival, the sides slightly slanting upwards and apex slightly swelled. Meso and metathoracic epimeres and pygidium clothed in thin white setae. Elytra subrectangular, 1.5 times as long as wide; sides almost parallel behind humeri; the latter with a blunt, outward protuberance; strial punctures wide and deep, sometimes partially confluent; intervals irregular due to elytral tubercles, no punctation visible; each elytron with five tubercles besides the humeral one: the largest on second and third interval, equidistant from elytral base and apex; a little smaller one on fourth interval, between first and humeral tubercle; a third, also smaller one, on same interval at beginning of elytral declivity; a fourth, similar to second, in middle between first and third; a fifth, cone­shaped and smallest, on second interval, near elytral suture, inside of second. Legs quite short and squat; femora clavate, especially front and hind ones; tibiae short, especially middle ones, straight except at base; ventrally all with a row of equidistant denticles bearing each a stiff seta; apex with a single spur; first tarsomere clavate, 2 times as long as wide (a little longer in hind legs); second subtriangular, as long as wide; third deeply bilobate, wider and longer than second; last (ungueal) long and curved; claws connate at base. + + +Genitalia +. As in +Figs 2–3 +. + + +Female + + +Habitus as in +Fig. 7 +. Genitalia as in +Figs 4–5 +. + +The female differs from the male, in addition to the primary sexual characters, only in the following characters: + +body size; the female specimens are larger than male: total length (rostrum excluded) of each male specimen is 7.0 mm ( +holotypus +), 7.0, 7.1; the average length of females +8.2 mm +(minimum 7.9, maximum 8.6). + +tibial apex with two spurs, as in most Apoderinae. +venter slightly convex (concave in male). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Va r i a t i o n +
Miandrivazo(males only) and Kirindyspecimensdo not showany significant
differences. Theeight female specimens arealso veryhomogeneousexcept for their
length.
+ +Distribution and ecology + +The species is so far only known from two localities in the province of Tulear of central­western +Madagascar +, less than +100 km +apart. The size of the Kirindy Forest population was estimated based on the number of leaf rolls found. It appeared to be limited to the edges of short stretch of the track ( +Fig. 6 +). In this narrow zone the number of rolls was remarkably high: each branch of the host plant could harbour several dozen of these rolls ( +Fig. 11 +). The biotope in which the new species was found is classified as primary dry deciduous forest. This forest +type +had a broad geographic range on the island in the past but nowadays occurs only in few restricted zones of western and northern +Madagascar +. + +Life history + +Observations on the habits of the new species were carried out at the +type +locality, during the end of +December 2003 +and in early +January 2004 +. + +Virtually nothing is known, regarding the feeding and reproductive behaviour of the about one hundred species of the tribe Hoplapoderini. No biological information is available in the literature for the African and Madagascan species; a little information is reported for some Asian species, mainly Japanese, but frequently it is only limited to identification of host plants. + + +Madapoderus pacificus + +is in all its stages of development associated with a species of the genus + +Grewia +Linnaeus (Malvaceae) + +: the identification of the species pending. This woody shrub or tree occurs in the primary dry deciduous forest of Kirindy, small specimens rarely also in thick forest, and flowering individuals commonly grow in forest clearings and along the edges of roads and tracks. + + +Adult + +Madapoderus pacificus + +feed on the leaves of this plant after their eclosion from leaf rolls, causing round feeding lesions as typical of Apoderinae in the leaf tissues but generally leaving the main veins intact ( +Fig. 12 +d). + + +After mating (not seen), females construct typical attelabid brood rolls from the leaves of their host plant ( +Figs. 8–12 +). At first, the female makes a cut into the leaf lamina, near the base of the leaf and perpendicular to the midrib. The cut can run from either the left or the right side and begin anywhere along the basal leaf margin, but it always reaches the midrib and often proceeds beyond it ( +Fig. 9 +). In the categorisation of attelabid leaf rolling techniques ( +Zuppa et al., 1994 +) + +Madapoderus pacificus + +thus falls into the same group as + +Apoderus coryli +Linnaeus. The + +female briefly interrupts this rolling process to perforate the leaf roll and lay her eggs inside. In almost all the rolls that were opened there were two eggs (or two larvae, or two pupae); only one dissected roll contained a pupa and two mature larvae. Since a large basal portion of the leaf is left intact, the roll remains firmly attached to the leaf at all times and does not fall to the ground. The larva feeds and develops on the leaf tissues inside the roll, as in the rule in Apoderinae. The whole developmental cycle is quite rapid, lasting about twenty days of which the last two or three are spent as a pupa. Each adult emerges from its own round hole ( +Fig. 10 +). On emergence the integument of the adults is translucent pale yellow, and they remain on the leaves until it hardens and takes on its proper coloration, before commencing to feed and start a new generation. Field observations in this locality were carried out only during a few days, so I can affirm that the weevil complete at least two cycles in a year; however the speed of the life cycle indicates that the number could be higher. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2D/D8/F92DD8FA439F99A6B187793F0CA1EA82.xml b/data/F9/2D/D8/F92DD8FA439F99A6B187793F0CA1EA82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cdb10cf9c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2D/D8/F92DD8FA439F99A6B187793F0CA1EA82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Venturia Schrottky, 1902 + + + + +IDECHTHIS +Foerster +, 1869 + + +DEVORGILLA +Cameron, 1907 + + +NEMERITIS +misident. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2D/DE/F92DDE1595A194F5C8C6B7DB1458802B.xml b/data/F9/2D/DE/F92DDE1595A194F5C8C6B7DB1458802B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95686e483f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2D/DE/F92DDE1595A194F5C8C6B7DB1458802B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828-3-5447 + + + + +Collix (Collix) stellata oblitera Prout, 1935 + + + + +Collix (Collix) stellata oblitera +Prout 1935 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +m +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: Java (east), Nongkodjadjar + + +Notes + +The subspecies +C. stellata oblitera +is described as +C. griseipalpis oblitera + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2E/4B/F92E4B12C5E1ACF8E6DB32C975FC925B.xml b/data/F9/2E/4B/F92E4B12C5E1ACF8E6DB32C975FC925B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2966eb21e93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2E/4B/F92E4B12C5E1ACF8E6DB32C975FC925B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) (Fortsetzung.). 3. Die mit Aphaenogaster verwandte Gattungen-gruppe. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +1908 + +1908 + + +305 +338 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3843/3843.pdf + +journal article +3843 + + + + + +A +. splendida Rog + +. + + + +(Fig. 14.) Berlin, ent. Zeits. v. 3. p. 257. 1859. + + + +[[worker]]. Hell +roetlichgelb +oder +braeunlichgelb +, eine braune Querbinde auf dem Basalsegment der Gaster. Schlanker gebaut als die weiter folgenden Arten, dadurch an die +testaceo-pilosa +- Gruppe erinnernd. Kopf glanzlos, dicht punktiert, mit +weitlaeufig +gestellten, +ungleiehmaessigen +mehr oder minder zu Netzmaschen verbundenen +Laengsrunzeln +, nur um die Antennalgrube und ganz hinten +glaenzend +. Pronotum und Vorderteil des Mesonotum +glaenzend +, letzterer aber fein punktiert; Rest des Thorax matt, runzelig punktiert, Epinotum oben z. T. querrunzelig; Stielchen teilweise matt punktiert; Gaster stark +glaenzend +. Behaarung etwas dicker und borstiger als bei +A. subterranea +; Scapus uud Tibien nur mit anliegender Pubescenz. Kopf +laenglich +, mit parallelen Seiten und stark abgerundeten Hinterecken; Clipeus vorn seicht ausgerandet, mit feinem Mittelkiel und einigen +Laengsrunzeln +; Mandibel gestreift, mit langem, 8-10 +zaehnigem +Kaurand. Antenne schlank, Scapus den Hinterhauptrand um gut 1/3 seiner +Laenge +ueberragend +, nicht +laengsgerunzelt +; die meisten Glieder des Funiculus mehr als doppelt so lang wie dick, die Clava sehr wenig verdickt. Thorax schlank, das Scutum vom hinteren Abschnitt des Mesonotum durch eine Furche abgesetzt, vorn abgerundet - buckelartig +ueber +das Pronotum vorragend; Epinotum im Profil wie bei +subterranea +ueber +die Mesoepinotalsutur sich treppenstufenartig erhebend, die Dornen kurz, aufgerichtet und auf der +Basalflaeche +leistenartig nach vorn +verlaengert +. Petiolus lang gestielt, mit hohem Knoten; Postpetiolata etwa so lang wie breit. - L. 4-6 mm. + + +[[queen]]. +Faerbung +ungefaehr +wie die [[worker]], die Querbinde am Basalsegment der Gaster auffallender, aber nicht immer sehr dunkel. Kopf +laenglicher +als bei den folgenden Arten, hinten nicht so abgerundet wie bei +A. ovaticeps +, matt, dichter und +groeber +skulpturiert als bei der [[worker]]; Scapus den Hinterhauptrand um etwa 1/5 seiner +Laenge +ueberragend +. Thorax breiter als der Kopf, matt; Mesonotum und Scutellum oben fein und dicht +laengsgerunzelt +. Gaster stark +glaenzend +. - L. 7,5-8,5 mm; +Vorderfluegel +7-8 mm; glashell mit blassem +Geaeder +und braunem Pterostigma. + + +[[male]]. +Braeunlich +gelb, Gaster dunkler, Kopf braun. Kopf und vorderer Abschnitt des Thorax +glaenzend +, seicht punktiert und stellenweise fein gerunzelt; hintere Teile des Thorax matt; Hinterleib +glaenzend +. Charakteristisch ist die Gestalt des hinten breiten, +trapezfoermigen +Kopfes, mit sehr kleinen Mandibeln und des vorn buckeligen Thorax, dessen Metaepinotum vorn stielartig verengert, hinten wie kissenartig aufgetrieben erscheint, sowie der sehr kleine Knoten am langgestielten Petiolus; +fuer +diese +Formverhaeltnisse +verweise ich auf die Abbildungen. - L. 4,5 bis 5 mm. + + + + + +Sued-Europa + +, Syrien, Tunesien und Algerien; in Spanien bis jetzt nicht gefunden. Nistet meist an +Haeusern +und in alten Mauern, kommt +gewoehnlich +in der +Daemmerung' +heraus, oft sehr weit vom Nest herumlaufend. Diese Beschreibung bezieht sich auf die typische Form der Art: +A. splendida splendida +; als besondere Unterart beschreibt Forel: + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2E/5A/F92E5AB8F0BBEBBEEFC58090B26CB689.xml b/data/F9/2E/5A/F92E5AB8F0BBEBBEEFC58090B26CB689.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35bedeb954b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2E/5A/F92E5AB8F0BBEBBEEFC58090B26CB689.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Kerivoula eriophora +Heuglin 1877 + + + + + + + +Kerivoula eriophora +Heuglin 1877 + +, +Reise in Nordost-Afrika, Vol. 2: 34 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Ethiopia +, Belegaz Valley, between Semian and Wogara. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Ethiopian Woolly Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Ethiopia +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 – +Not +evaluated; not considered in +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001). + + + + +Discussion: +Very poorly known; may be conspecific with + +africana + +which it antedates; see +Hayman and Hill (1971) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2E/72/F92E72A6D3CA2FAD055E2D90D4A4EDA0.xml b/data/F9/2E/72/F92E72A6D3CA2FAD055E2D90D4A4EDA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31b0c6bf24c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2E/72/F92E72A6D3CA2FAD055E2D90D4A4EDA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828-3-5447 + + + + + +'Chloroclystis' +(Chloroclystis) solidifascia Prout, 1929 + + + + + + +'Chloroclystis' +(Chloroclystis) solidifascia + +Prout 1929b + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Syntype +. Occurrence: sex: +2f +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: [Moluccas], Ceram (central) [Seram], Manusela, 6000 ft. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2E/8F/F92E8F76B140FF8420BA6720C080AA1B.xml b/data/F9/2E/8F/F92E8F76B140FF8420BA6720C080AA1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ed02082d9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2E/8F/F92E8F76B140FF8420BA6720C080AA1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +The genus Nicostratus Distant from China (Hemiptera: Miridae: Deraeocorinae) + + + +Author + +Xu, Jing-Yang + + + +Author + +Liu, Guo-Qing + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1467 + + +63 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176591 +46b4221f-2744-4d53-a578-02ef1f40301d +1175-5326 +176591 + + + + + + +Key to world species of + +Nicostratus +Distant + + + + + + + + +1. Hemelytra with distinct white transverse band or triangular spots............................................................. 2 + + +- Hemelytra without white transverse band or triangular spots .................................................................... 7 + + + + + +2. Triangular white apical spot extending from costal margin slightly beyond claval suture to clavus ( +Iran +).. + +......................................................................................................... +Nicostratus myrmecophilus + +Linnavuori + + + +- Transverse band extending from costal margin to commissural margin of clavus...................................... 3 + + + + + +3. Antennal segment II shorter than III and IV together (5:6) (Borneo). + +Nicostratus minor + +China +& Carvalho + + + +- Antennal segment II almost equal to or longer than III and IV together.....................................................4 + + + + +4. Antennal segment II almost as long as III and IV together ......................................................................... 5 + + +- Antennal segment II distinct longer than III and IV together...................................................................... 6 + + + + + +5. Vertex width narrower than width of one eye in male (5:7) (central +India +) .................................................. + +.......................................................................................................................... +Nicostratus diversus + +Distant + + + + +- Vertex width wider than width of eye in male (9:5) (southern +India +)............................................................ + +.......................................................................................................................... +Nicostratus princeps + +Distant + + + + + + +6. Hemelytra with transverse band across base at apex of scutellum ( +Sri Lanka +) ............................................ ......................................................................................................................... + +Nicostratus balteatus +Distant + + + + + +- Hemelytra without transverse band across base at apex of scutellum ( +Thailand +) ........................................ ............................................................................................................ + +Nicostratus luteus + +China +& Carvalho + + + + + + +7. Scutellum with sparse punctures ( +China +) + +................................................. +Nicostratus frontmaculus + + +sp.nov. + + + + + +- Scutellum without punctures ( +China +) + +........................................................ +Nicostratus sinicus + +Hsiao & Ren + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2E/8F/F92E8F76B140FF8720BA61D0C04AAD96.xml b/data/F9/2E/8F/F92E8F76B140FF8720BA61D0C04AAD96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8a869c3bb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2E/8F/F92E8F76B140FF8720BA61D0C04AAD96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +The genus Nicostratus Distant from China (Hemiptera: Miridae: Deraeocorinae) + + + +Author + +Xu, Jing-Yang + + + +Author + +Liu, Guo-Qing + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1467 + + +63 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176591 +46b4221f-2744-4d53-a578-02ef1f40301d +1175-5326 +176591 + + + + + + + +Nicostratus +Distant, 1904 + + + + + + + + + +Nicostratus + +Distant, 1904 +: 475 + + +(n. gen.); + +Carvalho, 1952 +: 70 + +; + +Carvalho, 1958 +: 174 + +; + +Schuh, 1974 +: 317 + +. +Type +species: + +Nicostratus balteatus +Distant, 1904 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Myrmecomorphic; body elongate; head nearly globose, eyes large; antennal segment I much shorter than head, II incrassate towards apex, III slightly longer than IV; labium extending to procoxae; anterior lobe of pronotum strongly constricted and narrow, posterior lobe globose and wide, posterior margin slightly concavely sinuate; calli divergent, elevated; scutellum elevated; margins of clavus deflected; lateral margins of corium concavely sinuate; embolium deflexed along emboliar-corial suture, wide apically; cuneus deflected, longer than wide; membrane passing well beyond apex of abdomen; legs slender; hind femora incrassate towards apex. + + + +TABLE 1. +Measurements (mm.) of + +Nicostratus + +species from China + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species and sex + +frontmaculus + +male (N=2) + + +frontmaculus + +female (N=1) + + +sinicus +sinicus + +male (N=2) female (N=3) +
Body length Body width3.75–3.90 1.07–1.123.80 1.224.20 4.30 1.19 1.30–1.40
Head width0.70–0.730.750.78 0.84–0.90
Vertex width Rostrum length0.26 1.12–1.190.35 1.220.18 0.44 1.45 1.58
Antennal segment I length0.210.210.29 0.17–0.27
Antennal segment II length Antennal segment III length0.70 0.51–0.520.70 0.491.28 1.10–1.17 0.65 0.59–0.69
Antennal segment IV length0.43–0.490.420.52 0.53–0.57
Pronotum length Pronotum width0.88–0.92 1.14–1.170.80 1.170.87–0.91 0.88–1.00 1.19 1.12–1.17
Pronotum calli height0.17–0.190.220.20–0.24 0.26–0.30
+ +Claval commissural lateral margin length 0.53–0.60 0.60 0.65–0.71 0.68–0.71 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2E/8F/F92E8F76B142FF8320BA62CBC70CAA6B.xml b/data/F9/2E/8F/F92E8F76B142FF8320BA62CBC70CAA6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9577706efd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2E/8F/F92E8F76B142FF8320BA62CBC70CAA6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +The genus Nicostratus Distant from China (Hemiptera: Miridae: Deraeocorinae) + + + +Author + +Xu, Jing-Yang + + + +Author + +Liu, Guo-Qing + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1467 + + +63 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176591 +46b4221f-2744-4d53-a578-02ef1f40301d +1175-5326 +176591 + + + + + + + +Nicostratus sinicus +Hsiao & Ren, 1983 + + + + + +( +Figs. 5, 6, 7, 8 +, +9 +D–F) + + + + + + +Nicostratus sinicus + +Hsiao & Ren, 1983 +: 69 + + +, +Fig. 1 +; + +Schuh, 1995 +: 654 + +, + +Kerzhner & Josifov, 1999 +: 51 + +. + + + +Specimens examined: +1 female +, Wanning ( +110°22'E +, +18°48'N +), Hainan Province, +China +, alt. +9.6m +, +16. III. 1964 +, Shengli Liu leg.( +holotype +). +2 female +, Wanning ( +110°22'E +, +18°48'N +), Hainan Province, +China +, alt. +9.6m +, +18. III. 1964 +, Shengli Liu leg. ( +paratypes +). +2 males +, Wanning ( +110°22'E +, +18°48'N +), Hainan Province, +China +, alt. +9.6m +, +18. III. 1964 +, Shengli Liu leg.. + + + + +FIGURES 5–8. + +Nicostratus sinicus +Hsiao & Ren. + +5. male, dorsal view; 6. female, dorsal view; 7. male, lateral view; 8. female, lateral view. Scale bar: 1.0mm. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Recognized by its large size and myrmecomorphic shape, hemelytra basal portion pale yellowish brown but apical portion reddish brown, scutellum conically elevated, male genitalia with distinctively different from those of other + +Nicostratus + +: left paramere with bent hypophysis, and vesica with two membranous lobes and a strong sclerotized spine. + + + + +Description: +Male +( +Fig. 5 +): Body shining, reddish brown, sparsely covered with pale hairs. + +Head globose, shining, about as wide as long; eyes dark brown, oval, longer than wide in lateral view. Antennae reddish brown, covered with dense pale pubescence, segment I cylindrical, with dark reddish brown ring at base, slightly narrowed; II dark reddish brown apically, incrassate towards apex; III pale, yellowish brown on basal 2/3’s; IV with yellowish brown band at base. Rostrum yellowish brown, extending to procoxae. + +Pronotum shining, without punctures, anterior lobe narrowed but posterior lobe elevated globose; collar pale yellow, anterior and posterior margins reddish brown; calli with divergent tuberculi, basal portion of calli connected slightly, slightly pointed posteriorly ( +Fig. 7 +); posterior lateral margins pale yellow; posterior margins concavely sinuate. + + + +FIGURE 9. +Male genitalia of + +Nicostratus + +spp. A–C. + +Nicostratus frontmaculus + + +sp. nov. + +A. Right paramere; B. Vesica; C. Left paramere. D–F. + +Nicostratus sinicus +Hsiao & Ren. D. Right + +paramere; E. Vesica; F. Left paramere. + + +Scutellum a triangular tubercle, reddish brown, strongly elevated; dorsal portion triangular, slightly declivous, smooth, lateral margins yellowish white. +Hemelytra shining, covered with coarse reddish brown punctures, basal half yellowish brown and apical portion reddish brown; cuneus reddish brown, without punctures; membranes brown, veins dark brown. Legs reddish brown, femora basal and subterminal portions with yellowish brown bands; tibiae basal and subbasal portions with yellowish brown rings, apical half yellowish brown with reddish brown ring near apex. +Venter reddish brown, with sparse pubescence. Ostiolar peritreme pale yellowish white. + +Male genitalia: Left paramere ( +Fig.9 +F) strong, sensory lobe developed with sparse long hairs, shaft incrassate medially, hypophysis bent; right paramere ( +Fig.9 +D) small, apical portion flat, foot-shaped. Vesica ( +Fig.9 +E) with two slender membranous lobes and a sclerotized appendage. + + +Female +( +Fig. 6 +): Compared with male: body dark; head distinctly longer than wide; antennal segment III with only apical portion reddish brown; basal portion of calli moderately separated, calli higher and sharper ( +Fig. 8 +); embolium apical portion moderately wide; profemor totally reddish brown, mesotibia basal portion reddish brown. + + + + +Distribution: +China +(Hainan) + + + + +Remarks: +This species was erected by Hsiao & Ren based on female specimens, which were collected from Wanning, Hainan Province, +China +. We found two more specimens, both male, collected from Wanning in 1964, and describe them here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2E/8F/F92E8F76B143FF8520BA635FC625ABA4.xml b/data/F9/2E/8F/F92E8F76B143FF8520BA635FC625ABA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f620fe88373 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2E/8F/F92E8F76B143FF8520BA635FC625ABA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +The genus Nicostratus Distant from China (Hemiptera: Miridae: Deraeocorinae) + + + +Author + +Xu, Jing-Yang + + + +Author + +Liu, Guo-Qing + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1467 + + +63 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176591 +46b4221f-2744-4d53-a578-02ef1f40301d +1175-5326 +176591 + + + + + + + +Nicostratus frontmaculus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1, 2, 3, 4 +, +9 +A–C) + + + + + +Type +specimens: +Holotype + +male, + +CHINA +: + +Menghai ( +100°25'E +, +21°56'N +), Yunnan Province, alt. +1177m +, +6. X. 1979 +, Huanguang Zou leg.. + +Paratypes +: + +1 male +, +1 female +, same data as +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Recognized by its small size and myrmecomorphic shape, the general yellowish-brown coloration, distinct spots on its forehead, length of antennal segment II almost equal to head width (including eyes), basal half portion of hemelytra pale yellowish brown, scutellum slightly elevated and with coarse blackish brown punctures, and male genitalia distinctively different from those of other + +Nicostratus + +: left paramere with almost quadrate sensory lobe, and vesica with a sclerotized spine. Like + +N +. +minor + +China +& Carvalho from Borneo in habitus and body size, + +N. frontmaculus + +also has the scutellum elevated slightly. But + +N. frontmaculus + +can be distinguished by the following characters: eye width as wide as vertex in male; antennal segment II almost as long as head width (including eyes); middle portion of antennal segment III reddish brown; sensory lobe of left paramere quadrate. The new species is also similar to + +N +. +sinicus +Hsiao & Ren + +from +China +and + +N +. +luteus + +China +& Carvalho from +Thailand +; but in the latter two the scutellum is strongly elevated. + + + + +Description: +Male +( +Fig. 1 +): Body shining, yellowish brown covered sparsely with pale hairs. + +Head globose, shining, width about as long as length; frons with distinct reddish brown lateral elevations; vertex sparsely covered with pale hairs; eyes dark brown, oval, width longer than length in lateral view. Antennae yellowish brown, with dense pale pubescence, segment I cylindrical, with a reddish brown ring near base, slightly narrowed; segment II dark, with a reddish brown ring near apex, incrassate towards apex; segment III with reddish brown band at middle; segment IV blackish brown, thinner towards apex. Rostrum yellowish brown, extending to procoxae. + +Pronotum shining, without punctures, anterior lobe narrowed and posterior lobe elevated, globose; collar pale yellow, anterior and posterior margins reddish brown; calli divergent, tuberculous, separated, pointed ( +Fig. 3 +); posterior lateral margins pale yellow, posterior margins concavely sinuate; propleura sparsely punctate. + +Scutellum triangular tubercle, reddish brown, elevated slightly; dorsal portion triangular, moderately declivous, with sparsely coarse blackish brown punctures, lateral margins yellowish white. +Hemelytra shining, sparsely covered with coarse reddish brown punctures, basal half pale yellowish brown, apical portion reddish brown; cuneus reddish brown, with sparsely beset with punctures; membranes brown, with pale band near cuneus, veins brown. Legs reddish brown, basal 1/3 of femora and apical 1/3 of tibiae yellowish brown. +Venter reddish brown, with sparse pale pubescence. Ostiolar peritreme pale yellowish white. + +Male genitalia: Left paramere ( +Fig.9 +C) strong, sensory lobe developed, quadrate, with sparse long hairs, hypophysis bent, sharp; right paramere ( +Fig.9 +A) small, apical portion bent, apex sharp; vesica ( +Fig.9 +B) with one slender membranous lobe and a sclerotized appendage. + + + +FIGURES 1–4. + +Nicostratus frontmaculus + + +sp. nov. + +1. male, dorsal view; 2. female, dorsal view; 3. male, lateral view; 4. female, lateral view. Scale bar: 1.0mm + + + +Female +( +Fig. 2 +): Coloration as in male, except legs with larger yellowish brown portions. Calli higher than male, apex of elevated calli pointed slightly ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +Distribution: +China +(Yunnan). + + + + +Etymology: +Named for the distinct spots on its frons. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2E/F8/F92EF8498689A18819D0EDFEDD49CEFA.xml b/data/F9/2E/F8/F92EF8498689A18819D0EDFEDD49CEFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..adb50eae74e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2E/F8/F92EF8498689A18819D0EDFEDD49CEFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Three new species of the subterranean huntsman spider genus Spariolenus (Araneae, Sparassidae, Heteropodinae) in Iran + + + +Author + +Moradmand, Majid + +text + + +Subterranean Biology + + +2017 + +24 + + +11 +25 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.24.20985 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.24.20985 +1314-2615-24-11 +7A48B2C0CCFE474F9E95D1DCEA68D4AC + + + + +Spariolenus mansourii Moradmand +sp. n. +Figs 4, 5A + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: ♂, IRAN: Kohgiluyeh and Bouyer-Ahmad Province: Sarfaryab, Choram, Nezel Cave entrance, at night, +30°47'29.47"N +, +50°56'52.25"E +, 4 June 2016, Naghsh-e-Jahan Caving club, M. Moradmand and M. Saboohi leg. (SMF). Paratypes: 1♂ and 2 ♀♀, 1♂ Kohgiluyeh and Bouyer-Ahmad Province: Pataveh, Deh-Sheikh Cave, first corridor, +30°57'N +, +51°14'E +(ZMUI). 2♀♀ with same data as for holotype (1♀ ZMUI; 1♀ SMF). + + + +Etymology. +The species is named in honour of Mr Mohammad Mansouri (Iran: Isfahan), a highly qualified caving instructor. I experienced my first underground adventure with him and I owe him my caving skills; genitive case. + + +Diagnosis. + +The male is distinguished from other congeners by dRTA 1.5 times longer than vRTA and the shape of ET bifurcated (same as +S. zagros +and +S. fathpouri +sp.nov.). It differs from +S. zagros +by the prolateral ET shorter than retrolateral one (same size in +S. zagros +) (Fig. 4 +A-D +). The female differ from other +Spariolenus +spp. by vulva with lateral extension of the first coil continuous to second coil (similar to those of +S. manesht +, but differ from it by dorsal epigynum lacking continuous ridge anterior to the CO) (Fig. 5 +A-C +). + + + +Figure 4. +Spariolenus mansourii +sp. n., male holotype, Kohgiluyeh and Bouyer-Ahmad Province, Nezel Cave entrance, Iran (SMF). +A-C +left palp (A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral) D bulbus, ventral E chelicerae, ventral F eye arrangement, dorsal. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Description. + +Male: Measurements. Small to medium-sized +Sparassidae +; holotype: total length 11.0, carapace length 5.2, width 4.1, anterior width 2.6, opisthosoma length 5.8, width 3.2. + +Chelicerae. With 3 anterior and 4 posterior teeth, cheliceral furrow with 10-15 intermarginal denticles (Fig. 4E). +Eyes. AME 0.27, ALE 0.57, PME 0.36, PLE 0.65, eye inter distances: AME-AME 0.12, AME-ALE 0.03, PME-PME 0.24, PME-PLE 0.48, AME-PME 0.25, ALE-PLE 0.54. Anterior and posterior eye rows slightly recurved (Fig. 4F). +Legs. Leg formula: II I IV III. Palp 5.7 [2.8, 1.3, 1.6], I 32.8 [8.5, 3.4, 9.1, 9.2, 2.6], II 35.8 [9.6, 3.5, 9.9, 10.1, 2.7], III 28.4 [8.2, 2.8, 7.6, 7.5, 2.3], IV 29.4 [8.4, 2.9, 7.3, 8.3, 2.5]. + +Spination +. Palp 131, 101, 1013; Legs: Femur I 223, +II-III +323, IV 321; Patella +I-IV +101; Tibia +I-II +131(10), III 2128, IV 2126; Metatarsus +I-III +2024, IV 3036. + + +Palp. As in diagnosis, with cymbium 1.5 times longer than tibia, BRB present, RTA short, dRTA 2 times longer than vRTA, both distally rounded in ventral view, PET and RET both pointed distado-prolaterad, PET shorter than RET. Conductor hyaline and extending beyond ET in ventral view (4 +A-D +). + + +Female: Measurements. Medium-sized +Sparassidae +; total length 15.4, carapace length 7.6, width 6.1, anterior width 3.7, opisthosoma length 7.8, width 5.2. + + + +Figure 5. +Spariolenus mansourii +sp. n., female paratype, Kohgiluyeh and Bouyer-Ahmad Province, Nezel Cave entrance, Iran (ZMUI). A epigynum, ventral B vulva, dorsal C right vulva, lateral. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + +Chelicerae. With 3 anterior and 4 posterior teeth, cheliceral furrow with 10-15 intermarginal denticles. +Eyes. AME 0.28, ALE 0.78, PME 0.47, PLE 0.77, eye inter distances: AME-AME 0.19, AME-ALE 0.05, PME-PME 0.28, PME-PLE 0.69, AME-PME 0.57, ALE-PLE 0.63. +Legs. Leg formula: II I IV III. Palp 8.2 [2.6, 1.4, 1.8, 2.9], I 25.4 [7.2, 3.1, 6.8, 6.5, 1.8], II 27.7 [8.2, 3.3, 7.5, 6.7, 2.0], III 23.6 [7.1, 2.8, 6.2, 5.8, 1.7], IV 25.2 [7.4, 2.9, 6.5, 6.6, 1.8]. + + +Spination + +. Palp 131, 101, 2121, 1013; Legs: Femur +I-III +323, IV 321; Patella +I-IV +101 (000); Tibia +I-II +101(10), III 2028, IV 2026; Metatarsus +I-III +2024, IV 3036. + +Epigynum. As in diagnosis, with EF wider than long, AB present and elongated, MEP extending in anterior half in posteriorly and posterior half in laterally. + + +Remarks. + +This is the smallest +Spariolenus +species ever described. Both male and female are small to medium sized (11-15 mm). On the other side, +S. iranomaximus +Moradmand and +Jaeger +, 2011 is the largest species,, with 18-31 mm body length. + + + +Distribution and habitat preferences. +Known from the type locality, the Nezel cave (Fig. 6A, B) and Pataveh (or Deh-Sheikh) cave. The specimens were observed in relatively large population around the karstic regions and entrances of the Nezel cave at night. The Nezel Cave is composed of four deep pits connected by horizontal corridors. The first pit is 43 meters deep (Fig. 6B). + + +Figure 6. A Habitat of +Spariolenus mansourii +sp. n., Nezel pit cave entrance (arrow) B Nezel pit cave entrance, the type locality, Naghsh-e-Jahan caving club entering the cave. + + + +The Pataveh cave has three entrances. Specimens were observed inside the entrance corridors during daytime. In both caves, the more humid parts inside where the walls were covered with a layer of condensed water, no +Spariolenus +specimens were observed. + + + +Conservation status of the type locality. +The Pataveh Cave was recently transformed into a tourist attraction and the corridors suffered from man-made constructions, a serious alert for its biodiversity. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2F/6D/F92F6D272E075E71B716ED20A4AB0AC6.xml b/data/F9/2F/6D/F92F6D272E075E71B716ED20A4AB0AC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..699e94c1bba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2F/6D/F92F6D272E075E71B716ED20A4AB0AC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,440 @@ + + + +Novitates Gabonenses 93: a fresh look at Podostemaceae in Gabon following recent inventories, with a new combination for Ledermanniella nicolasii + + + +Author + +Bidault, Ehoarn +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5029-8069 +Missouri Botanical Garden, Africa & Madagascar Department, St. Louis, Missouri, USA & Institut de Systematique, Evolution, et Biodiversite (ISYEB), Unite Mixte de Recherche 7205, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique / Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle / Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, Sorbonne Universites, Paris, France +ehoarn.bidault@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Boupoya, Archange +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8926-8737 +Institut de Recherche en Ecologie Tropicale (IRET), Libreville, Gabon & Herbier National du Gabon, Libreville, Gabon + + + +Author + +Ikabanga, Davy U. +Laboratoire d'Ecophysiologie et de Biodiversite Vegetale, Departement de Biologie, Faculte des Sciences, Universite des Sciences et Techniques de Masuku (USTM), Franceville, Gabon + + + +Author + +Nguimbit, Igor +Laboratoire d'Ecophysiologie et de Biodiversite Vegetale, Departement de Biologie, Faculte des Sciences, Universite des Sciences et Techniques de Masuku (USTM), Franceville, Gabon + + + +Author + +Texier, Nicolas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4045-992X +Missouri Botanical Garden, Africa & Madagascar Department, St. Louis, Missouri, USA & Evolutionary Biology and Ecology Unit, Faculte des Sciences, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium + + + +Author + +Rutishauser, Rolf +Herbarium et Bibliotheque de Botanique africaine, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium + + + +Author + +Mesterhazy, Attila +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7952-5990 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Stevart, Tariq +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6212-0361 +Missouri Botanical Garden, Africa & Madagascar Department, St. Louis, Missouri, USA & Evolutionary Biology and Ecology Unit, Faculte des Sciences, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium & Centre for Ecological Research, Wetland Ecology Research Group, Debrecen, Hungary + +text + + +Plant Ecology and Evolution + + +2023 + +2023-03-01 + + +156 + + +1 + + +59 +84 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.96359 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.96359 +2032-3921-1-59 +A3301095CCAD56078E5F4CA25FE7E738 + + + + +Inversodicraea tenax (C.H.Wright) Engl. ex R.E.Fr. (Fries and Rosen 1914: 56) + + + + +Figs 3H, I +, 4B + + + + +Dicraea tenax +C.H.Wright ( +Baker and Wright 1909 +: 125) - Type: same as for +Inversodicraea tenax +. + + +Ledermanniella tenax +(C.H.Wright) C.Cusset ( +Cusset 1974 +: 275) - Type: same as for +Inversodicraea tenax +. + + +Inversodicraea tanzaniensis +Cheek, +syn. nov. +( +Cheek et al. 2020 +: 31) - Type: TANZANIA • Distr. Iringa c. 1700 m Ruhudji river ["Stromgebiet des oberen Ruhudje, Landschaft Lupembe, +noerdlich +des Flusses"]; 22 Aug. 1931; [ + +9°18 +'31" +S + +, + +35°11 +'20" +E + +]; 1700 m; fl., fr.; +Schlieben 1131A +; holotype: K; isotypes: B†, BM, BR [BR0000017827522], EA, G, LISC, P [P00179369], PRE, Z, ZT. + + + + +Type +. + + + +ZAMBIA +• +Victoria Falls +, +Livingstone Island +; [ + +17°55 +'26" +S + +, + +25°51 +'14" +E + +]; + +885 m + +; fl., fr.; +17 Sep. 1906 +; +Kolbe 3149 +; +holotype +: K [K000435188]; isotypes: BM [BM000797689], BOL [BOL135706] + +. + + + +Distribution. + +Gabon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Angola, Namibia, Tanzania, Botswana, Zambia, Zimbabwe. Though recent collections revealed the presence of this species in Gabon, it has in fact been collected in the country as early as in 1926 ( +Le Testu 5983 +), but it was misidentified as + +I. ledermannii + +by Cusset (see Notes under that species). In addition, examination of the collection + +N. +Halle +4451 + +collected on the +Kinguele +waterfall on the +Mbe +river (Monts de Cristal) in 1968, and identified as + +I. cristata + +by Cusset, revealed the presence of one fertile individual identified by us as + +I. tenax + +, now as the collection number + +N. +Halle +4451B + +, separated from + +N. +Halle +4451A + +, which represents + +I. cristata + +. Material associated with + +I. ledermannii + +from the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Angola was not examined for this study, but should be checked for their pollen. If monads are observed (i.e. not dyads as typical for + +I. ledermannii + +), this material would be best associated to + +I. tenax + +, which could link this +species' +original distribution with the newly discovered Gabonese subpopulations. + + + +Habitat and ecology. + +In Gabon, rapids and falls in rivers from ca 10 to 40 m wide, 50-510 m in elevation (up to 1,700 m in Tanzania). It appears to be quite rare at the few sites where it has been encountered. In Gabon, flowers and fruits were collected in January, June, July, and August. It grows intermingled with + +I. cristata + +( + +N. +Halle +4451A + +and +4451B +) and close to + +L. pusilla + +in the Monts de Cristal area. Collections made from small rivers in Monts de Cristal (north-western part of Gabon), as well as larger rivers (Komo, Abanga, +Offooue +) revealed important ecological tolerance, previously unsuspected for this species. + + + +Notes. + +The discovery of + +I. tenax + +in Gabon is surprising, but the pollen as monads shown by the Gabonese material and the close examination of material from southern Africa leaves no doubt about the identity of the Gabonese collections. The recently collected Gabonese material revealed important morphological variability: stem-scales appear to have a variable number of dorsal projections (from 0 to 2, often on the same individuals) and of lobes (3 to 5), whereas +Cusset's +description of the species ( +Cusset 1983 +) mentioned 3-dentate stem-scales (or with 3 lobes), and most often with 2 dorsal appendages. The Gabonese material also shows a great variety in the proportion of dorsally appendaged stem-scales versus dorsally smooth stem-scales, with some individuals nearly or completely devoid of dorsal appendages. Nevertheless, the pollen as monads consistently observed on this material allows to rule out + +I. ledermannii + +(that has pollen as dyads). The examination of the Paris isotype of the recently described + +I. tanzaniensis + +( +Schlieben 1131A +) showed a similar pattern of stem-scales variation, bearing 3 to 5 lobes and from 0 to 2 dorsal appendages, despite the original description ( +Cheek et al. 2020 +) mentioning the clear absence of dorsal appendages as a strong difference with + +I. tenax + +. Stem-scale variation appears more important at the tip of shoots, on stem-scales subtending spathellae, in both the Gabonese collections as well as + +I. tenax + +material and the isotype of + +I. tanzaniensis + +. Stem-scale morphological variability within the genus + +Inversodicraea + +(including in + +I. tenax + +) was already described by +Cusset (1983) +, who mentioned differences in shape and size of stem-scales depending on their position in the stem. Considering the clear continuum between the presence and absence of dorsal appendages, we consider that their absence cannot be used to discriminate material from an otherwise similar species. In addition, all dried capsules observed on the isotype of + +I. tanzaniensis + +as well as the Gabonese material showed 8-ribbed capsules, including two commissural ribs clearly visible, whereas +Cheek et al. (2020) +mentioned + +I. tanzaniensis + +as having 6 ribs instead of 8 being a strong difference with + +I. tenax + +. Among other differences between + +I. tenax + +and + +I. tanzaniensis + +are the lengths of the tepals and gynophore. The Gabonese collections showed tepals of ca 0.8 mm of length, similar to what was described for + +I. tanzaniensis + +, but slightly longer than mentioned on the original description of + +I. tenax + +(0.5 mm), and a gynophore of ca 0.5 mm, similar to what was described for + +I. tenax + +, but slightly longer than mentioned for + +I. tanzaniensis + +. We believe those differences are not relevant, especially since some variability has also been observed by the authors on other species. Finally, another important character mentioned by +Cheek et al. (2020) +to discriminate + +I. tanzaniensis + +from + +I. tenax + +is the length of stem, of up to 20 cm for + +I. tenax + +whereas + +I. tanzaniensis + +has 5-8 cm long stems. The recently collected Gabonese material showed both stemless individuals ( +Boupoya et al. 2418, 2420, 2422, 2423 +), or with stems of up to 3 cm long ( +Boupoya 1709, 2429, 2430, 2432 +). We suggest a cautious approach when considering the length of stem as a character to discriminate species. If some +Podostemaceae +species clearly never show elongated stems, especially in + +Ledermanniella + +( + +L. thalloidea + +(Engl.) C.Cusset and + +L. aloides + +, for instance), the prolific material collected by authors and colleagues suggests a strong intraspecific variability in that matter, that was only sporadically mentioned by +Cusset (1983) +in + +Ledermanniella + +( + +L. pusilla + +and + +L. bifurcata + +), and that was largely unsuspected for + +Inversodicraea + +until now. Recent material collected in Gabon shows that + +I. annithomae + +, + +I. thollonii + +, and + +I. tenax + +(among others) can show stemless shoots as well as developed stems, sometimes on single individuals. In addition, such variability is not surprising considering species that are widespread and known from a variety of micro-habitats, such as + +I. tenax + +. When developed stems are observed for a given species, stem length might therefore better reflect ecological preferences. Our observations also suggest that developed stems are often associated with strong currents. For all the above-mentioned reasons, we believe it is best to consider + +I. tenax + +as a widespread, morphologically variable (with continuums) and ecologically ubiquitous species, which comprises + +I. tanzaniensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FF89FFB74474FD90FD37E4D5.xml b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FF89FFB74474FD90FD37E4D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3f0ad02069 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FF89FFB74474FD90FD37E4D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +A Late Miocene - Early Pliocene Paratethyan Type Ostracod Fauna From The Denizli Basin (Sw Anatolia) And Its Palaeogeographic Implications + + + +Author + +RAUSCH, LEA +University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, Balcescu Bd. 1, 010041 Bucharest, Romania & Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +STOICA, MARIUS +University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, Balcescu Bd. 1, 010041 Bucharest, Romania +marius.stoica@g.unibuc.ro + + + +Author + +LAZAREV, SERGEI +Paleomagnetic Laboratory Fort Hoofddijk, Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Budapestlaan 17, 3584 CD, Utrecht, the Netherlands + +text + + +Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae + + +2020 + +2020-04-22 + + +16 + + +2 + + +3 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35463/j.apr.2020.02.01 + +journal article +10.35463/j.apr.2020.02.01 +1842-371x +10520730 + + + + + + +Caspiocypris carica +(Freels, 1980) + + + + + + +Fig. 6 +a-h + + + + +1980 + +Candona (Caspiocypris) carica + +n. sp. +-Freels, p.145, pl. 156, fig. 14 – 16. + + + + +Description. +The carapace has a trapezoidal to elongated shape in lateral view. The dorsal margin is almost straight, slightly convex and sloping towards the anterior end that is broadly rounded and continues smoothly onto the ventral margin. The posterior end is pointed and the LV shows a “rostrum- like” end a bit above the joint with the ventral boarder. The ventral margin displays a clear concavity mid-length that is more accentuated in the RV. The postero-ventral joint is slightly pointed upwards on the LV. The valves surface is smooth. The inner lamella is broadly developed in both the anterior-and the posterior end. Marginal pore canals are straight. Dimension: L = 0,91 – 1,28 mm, H = 0,44 – 0,67 mm, the minimum sizes include juveniles too. + + + + +Remarks. +The observed species differentiates from + +Caspiocypris vaga +Stancheva (1964) + +, mentioned from the upper Maeotian deposits from Bulgaria, which is smaller in size and lacks the pointed posterior end. The ventral concavity in + +C. vaga +Stancheva + +is located behind the mid-length of the valve. Also, the dorsal margin of + +C. vaga + +in the LV shows a slight median concavity that is not clearly sloping towards the anterior like in our species. Quite similar forms are described under the name + +Candona slamkovae + +, by Pipík and Bodegard (2007) from the Pannonian of the Turiec Basin in Slovakia, but differences concerning the outline, especially of the LV are present. Candonids of “trapezoid” shape are often recorded in sediments from Lake Pannon (e.g., Krstić, 1989; Pipík and Bodegard, 2007) as well as from the Maeotian of the Dacian Basin ( +Stancheva, 1990 +; +Olteanu, 1989 +, +1995 +). + + +Chronostratigraphical and geographical distribution. +The type locality of the species is a sedimentary succession 15 km NE of Denizli (Turkey) within Irlaganlı Valley. The species is possibly ranging from the late Miocene to Pliocene (Freels, 1980). The species commonly occurs in section A. + + + + +Ecology +. Recent living representatives of the genus and subgenus inhabit a wide range of aquatic habitats, ranging from littoral and profundal zones of lakes or swamps to slightly salty inland and coastal waters ( +Meisch, 2000 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FF89FFB746C9FF42FCA5E545.xml b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FF89FFB746C9FF42FCA5E545.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ed6ccfeceb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FF89FFB746C9FF42FCA5E545.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +A Late Miocene - Early Pliocene Paratethyan Type Ostracod Fauna From The Denizli Basin (Sw Anatolia) And Its Palaeogeographic Implications + + + +Author + +RAUSCH, LEA +University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, Balcescu Bd. 1, 010041 Bucharest, Romania & Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +STOICA, MARIUS +University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, Balcescu Bd. 1, 010041 Bucharest, Romania +marius.stoica@g.unibuc.ro + + + +Author + +LAZAREV, SERGEI +Paleomagnetic Laboratory Fort Hoofddijk, Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Budapestlaan 17, 3584 CD, Utrecht, the Netherlands + +text + + +Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae + + +2020 + +2020-04-22 + + +16 + + +2 + + +3 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35463/j.apr.2020.02.01 + +journal article +10.35463/j.apr.2020.02.01 +1842-371x +10520730 + + + + + + +Candona angulata +( +Müller, 1900 +) + + + + + + +Fig. 7 +a-l + + + + +1900 + +Candona angulata + +n. sp. +Müller, p. 18, pl. I, fig. 1- 17. + + +1990 + +Candona angulata +Müller + +- Fuhrmann & Pietrzeniuk, p. 209, pl. 4, fig. 6-9. + + +2000 + +Candona angulata +Müller- + +Meisch, p. 87, fig. 31A-E. + + +2005 + +Candona angulata +Müller- + +Viehberg, p. 65, fig. 6, 13. + + +2008 + +Candona angulata +Müller- + +Fuhrmann, pl. 2, +Fig. 6 +a-d. + + +2012 + +Candona angulata +Müller- + +Fuhrmann, p. 24, pl. 6, fig. 1a-f, 2a-d. + + + + +Description. +The carapace, usually distinctly elongated, has a similar shape to that of + +C. neglecta + +in lateral view. Only the posterior expansion of the LV is slightly more pointed and expanded, varying from a rounded to a toothshaped curvature. The RV in contrast lacks this expansion and sculpts only a weak ankle to the concave ventral margin. The LV overlaps the RV at both ends. The valves surface is smooth. The inner lamella is well developed and slightly broader in the anterior. It continues along the ventral margin and numerous, close-set and curved pore canals are present. The muscle scar forms a row of three scars with a larger elongated one above. The male carapace is larger and higher than that of the compressed female and has a more pronounced ventral concavity. Dimension: L = 0,86 – 1,72 mm, H = 0,27 – 1,01 mm, the minimum sizes include juveniles too. + + +Chronostratigraphical and geographical distribution +. The species is well known from coastal regions of Ireland, UK, Belgium, Netherlands, Poland, Russia (Volga Basin) and North Africa ( +Meisch, 2000 +). It has been described from the southern Balkans (Lake Dojran; +Petkovski, 1958 +) as + +C. angulata meridionalis + +and northern Africa, where populations described by Gauthier (1928), according to +Meisch (2000) +should also belong to the same species. It has further been reported from Pleistocene deposits from Central and Northern Germany (Fuhrmann, 2012; Viehberg, 2005). Within Section B, + +C. angulata + +is the most common occurring species. + + + + +Ecology. +Living representatives of this halo-tolerant species prefer slightly salty water and have often been observed in brackish coastal ponds, ditches and river mouths with salinities ranging from 0,2 - 14‰ ( +Meisch, 2000 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FF89FFB746E0F966FA4FE4F4.xml b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FF89FFB746E0F966FA4FE4F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48d9ae91692 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FF89FFB746E0F966FA4FE4F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +A Late Miocene - Early Pliocene Paratethyan Type Ostracod Fauna From The Denizli Basin (Sw Anatolia) And Its Palaeogeographic Implications + + + +Author + +RAUSCH, LEA +University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, Balcescu Bd. 1, 010041 Bucharest, Romania & Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +STOICA, MARIUS +University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, Balcescu Bd. 1, 010041 Bucharest, Romania +marius.stoica@g.unibuc.ro + + + +Author + +LAZAREV, SERGEI +Paleomagnetic Laboratory Fort Hoofddijk, Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Budapestlaan 17, 3584 CD, Utrecht, the Netherlands + +text + + +Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae + + +2020 + +2020-04-22 + + +16 + + +2 + + +3 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35463/j.apr.2020.02.01 + +journal article +10.35463/j.apr.2020.02.01 +1842-371x +10520730 + + + + + + + + +Candona +ex. gr. + +angulata + +( +Müller, 1900 +) + + + + + + +Fig. 8 +a-p + + +Description. +This species has a similar outline as + +C. angulata + +but displays no distinctive pointed posterior end on the LV. +C. +ex. gr. + +angulata + +further appears slightly more elongated with a weaker pronounced concavity of the ventral margin. Dimension: L = 0,46 – 1,51 mm, H = 0,23 – 0,82 mm, the minimum sizes include juveniles too. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FF8DFFB3417FFF28FB6DE146.xml b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FF8DFFB3417FFF28FB6DE146.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0055473245 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FF8DFFB3417FFF28FB6DE146.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +A Late Miocene - Early Pliocene Paratethyan Type Ostracod Fauna From The Denizli Basin (Sw Anatolia) And Its Palaeogeographic Implications + + + +Author + +RAUSCH, LEA +University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, Balcescu Bd. 1, 010041 Bucharest, Romania & Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +STOICA, MARIUS +University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, Balcescu Bd. 1, 010041 Bucharest, Romania +marius.stoica@g.unibuc.ro + + + +Author + +LAZAREV, SERGEI +Paleomagnetic Laboratory Fort Hoofddijk, Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Budapestlaan 17, 3584 CD, Utrecht, the Netherlands + +text + + +Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae + + +2020 + +2020-04-22 + + +16 + + +2 + + +3 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35463/j.apr.2020.02.01 + +journal article +288881 +10.35463/j.apr.2020.02.01 +fe857213-ca98-4613-8150-c82fe2e4ed1a +1842-371x +10520730 + + + + + +Candona sp. 1 + + + + +Fig. 9a-e + +Description. +The carapace has an elongated to subreniform shape in lateral view with the dorsal-and ventral margins running almost parallel. Both, the anterior-and the posterior end are broadly rounded in an almost symmetrical way. The ventral margin has a slight concavity in the median area. The inner lamella is narrow in both the anterior-and the posterior end, suggesting the presence of A1 juvenile stages, despite of the large size. Dimension: L = 0,56 – 1,00 mm, H = 0, 29 – 0,48 mm, the minimum sizes include juveniles too. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FF8DFFB34599FF42FB15E3E7.xml b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FF8DFFB34599FF42FB15E3E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa3b22d574c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FF8DFFB34599FF42FB15E3E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +A Late Miocene - Early Pliocene Paratethyan Type Ostracod Fauna From The Denizli Basin (Sw Anatolia) And Its Palaeogeographic Implications + + + +Author + +RAUSCH, LEA +University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, Balcescu Bd. 1, 010041 Bucharest, Romania & Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +STOICA, MARIUS +University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, Balcescu Bd. 1, 010041 Bucharest, Romania +marius.stoica@g.unibuc.ro + + + +Author + +LAZAREV, SERGEI +Paleomagnetic Laboratory Fort Hoofddijk, Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Budapestlaan 17, 3584 CD, Utrecht, the Netherlands + +text + + +Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae + + +2020 + +2020-04-22 + + +16 + + +2 + + +3 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35463/j.apr.2020.02.01 + +journal article +10.35463/j.apr.2020.02.01 +1842-371x +10520730 + + + + + + + +Candona +ex. gr. + +neglecta + +( +Sars, 1887 +) + + + + +Fig. 9f-g + + + +1887 + +Candona neglecta + +n. sp. +- +Sars, p. 279, pl. 15, fig. 5-7, pl. 19. + + +1969 + +Candona neglecta +Sars + +partim - Diebel & Pietrzeniuk, p.473, pl. 7, fig. 6-8. + + +1980 + +Candona neglecta +Sars- + +Freels, p. 94, pl. 16, fig. 12-19. + + +2000 + +Candona neglecta +Sars- + +Meisch, p. 77, fig. 26A-C, 27A-B. + + +2001 + +Candona neglecta +Sars- + +Tunoğlu & Ünal, p. 176, pl. 3, fi g. 1. + + +2005 + +Candona neglecta +Sars- + +Matzke-Karasz & Witt, p. 120, pl. 1, fig. 6-7. + + +2008 + +Candona neglecta +Sars- + +Fuhrmann, pl.2, fig. 2a-d. 2012 + +Candona neglecta +Sars- + +Fuhrmann, p. 32, pl. 10, fig. 1a-f, 2a-d. + + +2018 + +Candona +ex. gr. +neglecta + +- Jorissen et al., p. 14, fig. 11 (8-9). + + + + +Description. +The highly variable but usually elongated carapace shows an almost straight dorsal margin that is sloping towards the anterior. The ventral margin is slightly concave. Both the posterior-and the anterior margin are broadly rounded. From the dorsal view, the anterior end is slightly pointed rather than the posterior. The LV overlaps the RV at both ends. This species shows a fine pitted ornamentation pattern in the central area of the valve, leaving out the posterior-and anterior end. Dimension: L = 0,75 – 0,92 mm, H = 0,37 – 0,47 mm, the minimum sizes include juveniles too. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is only rarely observed in our material and mainly appears in juvenile stages. The general outline resembles the one of + +C. neglecta + +, but the valves surface is showcasing some minor ornamentation represented by small pits. We assign the present species to be part of the + +Candona neglecta + +group with some uncertainties. + + +Chronostratigraphical and geographical distribution. +The species has a wide stratigraphic range and has been reported from Serravallian to Recent ( +Medici et al., 2011 +). It is further known from the early Pannonian and Pontian of the Gelibolu Peninsula (NW Turkey; Tunoğlu and Ünal, 2001) as well as from Pleistocene deposits of the Burdur Basin (Suludereköy and Kuruçayköy Fm.) in SW Anatolia (Freels, 1980). Other occurrences include Pliocene – early Pleistocene deposits from Central Italy (Valle Orsa Fm.; +Spadi et al., 2018 +) and deposits from the Slănicul de Buzău section (Dacian - Romanian stage) in the Dacian Basin (Van Baak et al., 2015; Jorissen et al., 2018), upper Miocene freshwater strata from Turiec Basin (Slovakia; +Pipík and Bodergat, 2007 +) and the upper Pontian of the Dacian Basin ( +Ter Borgh et al., 2014 +). + + + + +Ecology +. + +C neglecta + +occurs in a wide range of aquatic habitats and prefers slightly cold water but can also tolerate temporary increase in temperature beyond 20°C. It has been reported from coastal-and inland waters with a salinity range of 0,5 - 16‰ ( +Meisch, 2000 +). In lakes it has been observed from the shallow littoral zone down to depths of 311m (Lago Maggiore, Italy; +Meisch, 2000 +). Together with +C +. ex. gr. + +torosa + +and + +I. gibba +(Ramdohr) + +it has been described as freshwater assemblages from the Romanian stage of the Slanicul de Bazau section in the Dacian Basin (Van Baak et al., 2015). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FF8DFFB34626FD0FFA9EE515.xml b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FF8DFFB34626FD0FFA9EE515.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3adc8e6946d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FF8DFFB34626FD0FFA9EE515.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +A Late Miocene - Early Pliocene Paratethyan Type Ostracod Fauna From The Denizli Basin (Sw Anatolia) And Its Palaeogeographic Implications + + + +Author + +RAUSCH, LEA +University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, Balcescu Bd. 1, 010041 Bucharest, Romania & Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +STOICA, MARIUS +University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, Balcescu Bd. 1, 010041 Bucharest, Romania +marius.stoica@g.unibuc.ro + + + +Author + +LAZAREV, SERGEI +Paleomagnetic Laboratory Fort Hoofddijk, Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Budapestlaan 17, 3584 CD, Utrecht, the Netherlands + +text + + +Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae + + +2020 + +2020-04-22 + + +16 + + +2 + + +3 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35463/j.apr.2020.02.01 + +journal article +10.35463/j.apr.2020.02.01 +1842-371x +10520730 + + + + + + +Candonopsis +aff. +kingsleii + +(Brady & Robertson, 1870) + + + + +Fig. 9h-k + + + +1870 + +Candona kingsleii + +nov. sp - Brady & Robertson, p. 17, pl. IX, figs. 9-12. + + +1980 + +Candonopsis kingsleii +(Brady & Robertson, 1870) + +- Kempf and Scharf, p. 212, pl. 4, fig. 1-5, pl. 5, fig. 1-3. + + +1985 + +Candonopsis kingsleii +(Brady & Robertson) + +- Krstić, pl. 4, figs. 1,2. + + +2000 + +Candonopsis kingsleii +(Brady & Robertson, 1870) + +- Meisch, p.209, fig. 89 A-D. + + +2012 + +Candonopsis kingsleii +(Brady & Robertson, 1870) + +- Fuhrmann, p. 102, Pl. 45, 1a-1e + + + + +Description. +The carapace has a sub-reniform shape in lateral view and has its greatest width slightly behind mid-length. The dorsal margin is arch-shaped whereas the ventral margin shows a more or less pronounced concavity. Both anterior-and posterior are broadly rounded. Dimension: L = 0,46 – 0,93 mm, H = 0,26 – 0,51 mm, the minimum sizes include juveniles too. + + +Chronostratigraphical and geographical distribution. +The species is known from Pannonian strata of Serbia, appearing in the + +Hemicytheria tenuistriata + +zone (Krstić, 1985). + + + + +Ecology. +Representatives of this genus prefer littoral lakes, small permanent-and temporary waters with a maximum salinity of 5 ‰ (oligohaline; +Meisch, 2000 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FF8EFFAC46EBF95CFDFDE2DB.xml b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FF8EFFAC46EBF95CFDFDE2DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4d57586e81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FF8EFFAC46EBF95CFDFDE2DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +A Late Miocene - Early Pliocene Paratethyan Type Ostracod Fauna From The Denizli Basin (Sw Anatolia) And Its Palaeogeographic Implications + + + +Author + +RAUSCH, LEA +University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, Balcescu Bd. 1, 010041 Bucharest, Romania & Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +STOICA, MARIUS +University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, Balcescu Bd. 1, 010041 Bucharest, Romania +marius.stoica@g.unibuc.ro + + + +Author + +LAZAREV, SERGEI +Paleomagnetic Laboratory Fort Hoofddijk, Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Budapestlaan 17, 3584 CD, Utrecht, the Netherlands + +text + + +Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae + + +2020 + +2020-04-22 + + +16 + + +2 + + +3 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35463/j.apr.2020.02.01 + +journal article +10.35463/j.apr.2020.02.01 +1842-371x +10520730 + + + + + + +Typhlocypris fossulata reticulata + +n. ssp. + + + + +Fig. 13a-k + +Description. +The carapace has a subtrapezoidal shape in lateral view with a noticeable difference between the LV and the RV. The LV overlaps the RV at both ends. The LV shows a short, straight or slightly concave dorsal margin that is gently sloping towards the anterior. The posterior margin is more pointed than the anterior end. The ventral margin is almost straight but shows a slight concavity in the RV and a minor convexity in the LV slightly behind mid-length. The greatest width of the valve is located shortly behind mid-length. The surface of the carapace shows a faint but distinct reticulated pattern that appears less pronounced towards the anterior-and posterior end. The muscle scar consists of a row of three scars with two smaller ones suited closely behind. One larger elongated scar lies above. The inner lamella is well developed on the both ends, as well as along the ventral margin. Dimension: L = 1,04 – 1,26 mm, H = 0,54 – 0,70 mm, the minimum sizes include juveniles too. + + + + +Fig. 11a-k +Typhlocyprella +sp.; +a, c +LV, external view; +b, f +RV, external view; +d, e +RV, internal view; +g, f +LV, external view, A1 juvenile; +i +LV, external view, A2 juvenile; +j +RV, external view, A3 juvenile; +k +LV, internal view, A3 juvenile; (all specimens from section A, samples 0 m – 35,5 m). + + + + +Fig. 12a-j + +Typhlocypris fossulata fossulata + +n. ssp. +; +a +RV, external view; +b +LV, external view, A1 juvenile; +c +RV,, external view, A1 juvenile; +d +LV, internal view, A1 juvenile; +e +RV, internal view, A1 juvenile; +f +RV, external view, A2 juvenile; +g +LV, external view, A3 juvenile; +h +RV, external view, A3 juvenile; +i +LV, external view, A4 juvenile; +j +RV, external view, A4 juvenile; (all specimens from section A, samples 0 m – 35,5 m). + + + + +Fig. 13a-k + +Typhlocypris fossulata reticulata + +n. ssp +a +LV, external view; +b +LV, external view, A1 juvenile; +c +RV, internal view; +d +LV, external view, A2 juvenile; +e +RV, internal view, A1 juvenile; +f +RV, external view, A2 juvenile; +g +LV, internal view, A2 juvenile; +h +LV, external view, A3 juvenile; +i +RV, external view, A3 juvenile; +k +LV, external view, A4 juvenile; (all specimens from section A, sample 3,5 m). + + + + +Remarks +. This subspecies has almost the same shape as + +Typhlocypris fossulata fossulata + +, but differs from it by possessing a surface coverage, consisting of a fine and slightly elongated reticulation pattern. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FF8EFFB045BCFCCFFEBDE458.xml b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FF8EFFB045BCFCCFFEBDE458.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..304e70bf3da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FF8EFFB045BCFCCFFEBDE458.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +A Late Miocene - Early Pliocene Paratethyan Type Ostracod Fauna From The Denizli Basin (Sw Anatolia) And Its Palaeogeographic Implications + + + +Author + +RAUSCH, LEA +University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, Balcescu Bd. 1, 010041 Bucharest, Romania & Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +STOICA, MARIUS +University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, Balcescu Bd. 1, 010041 Bucharest, Romania +marius.stoica@g.unibuc.ro + + + +Author + +LAZAREV, SERGEI +Paleomagnetic Laboratory Fort Hoofddijk, Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Budapestlaan 17, 3584 CD, Utrecht, the Netherlands + +text + + +Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae + + +2020 + +2020-04-22 + + +16 + + +2 + + +3 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35463/j.apr.2020.02.01 + +journal article +10.35463/j.apr.2020.02.01 +1842-371x +10520730 + + + + + + +Candona (Typhlocyprella) +sp. + +( +Krstić, 1972 +) + + + + +Fig. 11a-k + +Description. +This species is distinguished by its elongated subtrapezoidal shape and a sharp pointed posterior end. The dorsal margin is straight and angularly connected to the anterior-and posterior end. The anterodorsal margin shows a slight concavity, more visible on the RV. The ventral boarder is much longer than the dorsal one, running almost straight on the LV and with a slight but widespread concavity on RV. The LV is much higher and visibly overlaps the RV. The valves surface is smooth and thin. The inner lamella is well developed in both anterior and posterior, less so ventrally. The tooth plate is adont, the dorsal margin of the RV is fitting into the straight groove of LV. Juveniles in general show a more arcuate dorsal margin and are more pointed posteriorly. Dimension: L = 0,74 – 1,22 mm, H = 0,35 – 0,61 mm, the minimum sizes include juveniles too. + + + + +Remarks. +This uniquely shaped species can be assigned to +Typhlocyprella +a subgenus of + +Candona + +described by Krstić, (1972). This species differs from other species known from the Pannonian including + +Candona (Typhlocyprella) applanata +Pokorný, 1952 + +, + +Candona (Typhlocyprella) lineocypriformis +Krstić, 1972 + +, + +Candona (Typhlocyprella) elongata +Sokać, 1972 + +and + +Candona (Typhlocyprella) ankae, +Krstić, 1972 + +. Its prominent subtrapezoidal shape, sharp posterior end and the lack of any pointed anterodorsal extension on LV, as in the case of + +C. (T.) lineocypriformis + +, excludes assigning the species accordingly. + + + + +Chronostratigraphical and geographical distribution. +The species is only poorly preserved and most of the specimens are broken due to their thin, fragile shells. Other species of this genus are known from the Pannonian of the Vienna Basin, Austria and Yugoslavia ( +Krstić, 1972 +; +Sokač, 1972 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FF8EFFB045F0F863FBFAE27C.xml b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FF8EFFB045F0F863FBFAE27C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ea599fe7b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FF8EFFB045F0F863FBFAE27C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A Late Miocene - Early Pliocene Paratethyan Type Ostracod Fauna From The Denizli Basin (Sw Anatolia) And Its Palaeogeographic Implications + + + +Author + +RAUSCH, LEA +University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, Balcescu Bd. 1, 010041 Bucharest, Romania & Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +STOICA, MARIUS +University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, Balcescu Bd. 1, 010041 Bucharest, Romania +marius.stoica@g.unibuc.ro + + + +Author + +LAZAREV, SERGEI +Paleomagnetic Laboratory Fort Hoofddijk, Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Budapestlaan 17, 3584 CD, Utrecht, the Netherlands + +text + + +Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae + + +2020 + +2020-04-22 + + +16 + + +2 + + +3 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35463/j.apr.2020.02.01 + +journal article +10.35463/j.apr.2020.02.01 +1842-371x +10520730 + + + + + + +Typhlocypris fossulata +( + +Pokorný, 1952 +) + + + + + +1952 + +Candona fossulata + +n. sp. +- Pokorný, p. 264, pl. 2, fig. 3. + + +1972 + +Candona (Typhlocypris) fossulata +(Pokorný) + +- Sokač, p. 59-60, pl. 18, fig.1. + + +1980 + +Candona +( +Typhlocypris +?) ex. gr. +fossulata + +Pokorný- Freels, p. 63, pl. 9, fig. 21-26. + + +1985 + +Typholocypris + +fossulata +(Pokorný) + + +- Jiříček, p. 389, pl. 50, fig. 9-12. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FF8EFFB046E8FEB3FCA5E559.xml b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FF8EFFB046E8FEB3FCA5E559.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cc31264f54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FF8EFFB046E8FEB3FCA5E559.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +A Late Miocene - Early Pliocene Paratethyan Type Ostracod Fauna From The Denizli Basin (Sw Anatolia) And Its Palaeogeographic Implications + + + +Author + +RAUSCH, LEA +University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, Balcescu Bd. 1, 010041 Bucharest, Romania & Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +STOICA, MARIUS +University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, Balcescu Bd. 1, 010041 Bucharest, Romania +marius.stoica@g.unibuc.ro + + + +Author + +LAZAREV, SERGEI +Paleomagnetic Laboratory Fort Hoofddijk, Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Budapestlaan 17, 3584 CD, Utrecht, the Netherlands + +text + + +Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae + + +2020 + +2020-04-22 + + +16 + + +2 + + +3 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35463/j.apr.2020.02.01 + +journal article +10.35463/j.apr.2020.02.01 +1842-371x +10520730 + + + + + + +Typhlocypris fossulata fossulata + +n. ssp. + + + + +Fig. 12a-j + +Description. +The carapace is very large (close to 2mm) and has a trapezoidal shape in lateral view. The LV clearly overlaps the RV at both ends and the valve in general is remarkably asymmetrical. The RV of the adults has a short straight dorsal margin, slightly steeping towards the anterior. The antero-dorsal margin has a minor concavity at the point where it connects to the dorsal margin and is otherwise rounded. The posterior end is more pointed. The ventral margin is much longer than the dorsal one and almost straight with a wide spread concavity visible on the RV. The greatest width of the carapace is slightly behind mid-length. The surface of the valve shows no ornamentation. The muscle scar consists of a row of three scars with two smaller ones suited closely behind. One larger elongated scar lies above. The inner lamella is well developed in both the anterior-and the posterior end, even visible in juvenile stages. Dimension: L = 0,37 – 1,47 mm, H = 0,19 – 0,78 mm, the minimum sizes include juveniles too. + + + + +Remarks. +Due to the large size and fragile character of the valve, it is difficult to find unbroken adult specimens. Therefore, most of the material identified is being represented by different juvenile stages that in general show a more sub-triangular rounded outline, especially the LV. It looks like other publications (e.g., Jiříček, 1985; Freels, 1980) also described juveniles stages (mainly A1) rather than adult specimens. + + +Chronostratigraphical and geographical distribution. +Jiříček (1985) described the species from the upper Pannonian of the Vienna Basin in Austria, ČSSR and Yugoslavia. It has further been reported from several localities in Turkey, ranging from the upper middle Miocene to upper Miocene (Freels, 1980). + + + + +Ecology +. The living representatives of this genus occur globally in environments ranging from interstitial water of Australia ( + +Typhlocypris +( +T. +) +geratsi + +) to cave environments in South Korea ( + +Typhlocypris (T.) marimotoi + +) and the Holarctic ( + +Typhlocypris (P.) albicans + +) (Karanovic, 2005). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FF92FFAA46C8FCFEFE48E115.xml b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FF92FFAA46C8FCFEFE48E115.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55a2d0cff8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FF92FFAA46C8FCFEFE48E115.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +A Late Miocene - Early Pliocene Paratethyan Type Ostracod Fauna From The Denizli Basin (Sw Anatolia) And Its Palaeogeographic Implications + + + +Author + +RAUSCH, LEA +University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, Balcescu Bd. 1, 010041 Bucharest, Romania & Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +STOICA, MARIUS +University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, Balcescu Bd. 1, 010041 Bucharest, Romania +marius.stoica@g.unibuc.ro + + + +Author + +LAZAREV, SERGEI +Paleomagnetic Laboratory Fort Hoofddijk, Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Budapestlaan 17, 3584 CD, Utrecht, the Netherlands + +text + + +Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae + + +2020 + +2020-04-22 + + +16 + + +2 + + +3 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35463/j.apr.2020.02.01 + +journal article +10.35463/j.apr.2020.02.01 +1842-371x +10520730 + + + + + +Ilyocypris gibba +( +Ramdohr, 1808 +) + + + + + +Fig. 14 +g-j + + + + +1808 + +Cypris gibba + +- Ramdohr, p. 91, pl. III, figs, 13-17. + + +1900 + +Ilyocypris gibba +(Ramdohr) + +- Müller, p. 88, pl. 19. figs. 7,12. + + +1949 + +Ilyocypris gibba +(Ramdohr) + +- Schweyer, p. 56, pl. V, fig. 8. + + +1969 + +Ilyocypris gibba +(Ramdohr) + +- Carbonnel, p. 27, plansa 11, fig. 7. + + +1995 + +Ilyocypris gibba +(Ramdohr) + +- Olteanu, pl. XXXIV; fig.10, 11. + + +2000 + +Ilyocypris gibba ( +Ramdohr) + +- Meisch, p. 245, fig. 104 A-C. + + +2012 + +Ilyocypris gibba ( +Ramdohr) + +- Fuhrmann, p. 156, pl. 72, fig. 1a-f, 2a-d. + + +2013 + +Ilyocypris +ex. gr. +gibba ( +Ramdohr) + +- Van Baak et al., p. 124, fig. 4a, 7,8, p. 125, fig. 5a, 6,7. + + +2015 + +Ilyocypris gibba ( +Ramdohr) + +- Van Baak et al., p. 602, fig. 7b, 29-32. + + +Description. +The carapace has a subquadrate to subrectangular shape in lateral view. The dorsal margin runs straight and parallel to the ventral margin that is concave mid-length. The anterior-and posterior ends are broadly rounded and denticulate. The valves surface is coarsely puncated and traversed by two vertical running furrows. Tubercles are not present. Due to poor preservation no internal features could be described. Dimension: L = 0,53 – 0,81 mm, H = 0,31 – 0,43 mm, the minimum sizes include juveniles too. + + + + +Chronostratigraphical and geographical distribution. +Today + +I. gibba + +is showing a widespread distribution throughout Europe, Africa, the Middle East, Central Asia and both North and South America ( +Meisch, 2000 +). In the fossil record + +I. gibba + +has been described from the lower Miocene and Pliocene of Central Anatolia ( +Tunoğlu & Celik, 1995 +) and in Plio-Pleistocene deposits of the Dacian Basin (Romania) (Van Bakk et al., 2015; +Jorissen et al., 2018 +). It has also been mentioned by +Agalarova et al. (1961) +and +Mandelstam and Schneider (1963) +within Pliocene and post-Pliocene deposits of Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan SSR, Kirmea and Caucasus. + + + + +Fig. 14a-f + +Ilyocypris bradyi + +; +a, b +RV, external view, +c +LV, external view; +d +RV, external view, A1 juvenile; +e +LV, external view, A1 juvenile; +f. +LV, external view, A2 juvenile; +g-j + +Ilyocypris gibba + +; +g +LV, external view; +h +RV, external view; +i +RV, external view, A1 juvenile; +j +RV, external view, A2 juvenile; (all samples from section B; a-f from 29,5 m and g-j from sample 184,5 m). + + + + +Ecology +. Recent living specimens of + +I. gibba + +preferably occur in small permanent water bodies with a finemudded, clayey-or sandy substrate. The species has also been reported from temporary pools, springs, slightly salty waters and rice fields ( +Meisch, 2000 +). Together with +C +. ex. gr. + +torosa + +and + +C. neglecta +Sars + +it has been described from freshwater assemblages from the Romanian stage of the Slănicul de Bazău section in the Dacian Basin (Van Baak et al., 2015). Living specimens are ecologically characterized as meso- to polythermohaline, rheoeuryplastic with oligohalophilic summer forms ( +Meisch, 2000 +; +Fuhrmann, 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FF92FFAC444BFDB6FBE4E1CF.xml b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FF92FFAC444BFDB6FBE4E1CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36754416fbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FF92FFAC444BFDB6FBE4E1CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +A Late Miocene - Early Pliocene Paratethyan Type Ostracod Fauna From The Denizli Basin (Sw Anatolia) And Its Palaeogeographic Implications + + + +Author + +RAUSCH, LEA +University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, Balcescu Bd. 1, 010041 Bucharest, Romania & Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +STOICA, MARIUS +University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, Balcescu Bd. 1, 010041 Bucharest, Romania +marius.stoica@g.unibuc.ro + + + +Author + +LAZAREV, SERGEI +Paleomagnetic Laboratory Fort Hoofddijk, Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Budapestlaan 17, 3584 CD, Utrecht, the Netherlands + +text + + +Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae + + +2020 + +2020-04-22 + + +16 + + +2 + + +3 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35463/j.apr.2020.02.01 + +journal article +10.35463/j.apr.2020.02.01 +1842-371x +10520730 + + + + + +Ilyocypris bradyi +( +Sars, 1890 +) + + + + + +Fig.14 +a-f + + + + +1890 + +Ilyocypris bradyi +Sars + +, p. 59-60. + + +1962 + +Ilyocypris bradyi +Sars + +- +Jordan et al., p. 87, pl. 6, fig. 73. + + + + +2000 + +Ilyocypris bradyi + +Sars- Meisch, p. 253, fig. 107A-C. + + +2008 + +Ilyocypris bradyi + +Sars- Fuhrmann, p. 264, pl. 4, fig. 10-12. + + +2012 + +Ilyocypris bradyi + +Sars- Fuhrmann, p. 150, pl. 69, fig. 1a-f, 2a-d. + + +2018 + +Ilyocypris bradyi + +- Jorissen et al., p. 15, fig. 12 (23- 24). + + +Description. +The carapace has a subrectangular shape in lateral view. The dorsal margin gently slopes towards the posterior end and passes onto it in an obtuse angle. The posterior is rounded and continues onto the ventral margin, which is concave mid-length. In the anterodorsal corner the anterior margin is lightly dipping, whereas the rest of the anterior end is rounded. The greatest height is observed in the anterior third of the carapace but anterior-and posterior margins are almost equally wide. The valves bear two distinguishable dorso-median and vertical running furrows on which path between three to five tubercles, set in two rows, can be observed. The tubercles can be more or less prominently developed and in rare cases as spines, located near the dorsal margin. The surface of the valve shows a rounded to slightly elongate and shallow pitted ornamentation that becomes less pronounced towards the anterior-and the posterior margin. On the posterior end minor sized spinules can be present. The inner lamella is narrowly pronounced. Other internal features are excluded from our description due to adverse preservation. Dimension: L = 0,33 – 0,85 mm, H = 0,30 – 0,44 mm, the minimum sizes include juveniles too. + + + + + +Chronostratigraphical and geographical distribution. +I. bradyi + +shows a widespread distribution throughout Europe and has further been reported from Africa, the Middle East, Central Asia, China and North America ( +Meisch, 2000 +). This species has been described in the fossil record from the Miocene and Pliocene (Kazmina 1975; +Tunoğlu and Çelik 1995 +) and the Pleistocene to Recent ( +Meisch, 2000 +). Inside the Paratethyan domain it has been obtained from a variety of basins, e.g., the upper Maeotian (Bădislava and Toplog sections) and Dacian (Slănicul de Buzău) of the Dacian Basin (Romania) (Floroiu et al., 2016; Jorissen et al., 2018), the upper Productive Series (Surakhany Fm., Kimmerian age) and the Akchagylian-Apsheronian of the South Caspian Basin of Azerbaijan (Van Baak et al., 2013; +Lazarev et al., 2019 +) and the middle Pannonian of the Gelibolu Peninsula (NW Turkey) (Tunoğlu and Ünal, 2001). Further is appears during the Piacenzian–Gelasian in the Tiberino Basin in the Central Apennines of Italy ( +Spadi et al., 2019 +) and the Quarternary deposits of the Gorgan plain in North Iran (Yassini, 1987). According to Agalarova et al. (1961) and +Mandelstam et al. (1962) +, it also occurs in the Pliocene and post-Pliocene deposits of Azerbaidjan, Turkmenistan SSR and Caucasus region. + + + + +Ecology +. The living representatives of + +I. bradyi + +prefer cooler freshwater springs and can be found in slow flowing waters that fed small ponds, rivers, swamps or lakes (Henderson, 1990; +Meisch, 2000 +). The species has been further mentioned from slightly salty inland waters of Germany, Poland and brackish coastal waters from Belgium (Fuhrmann, 2012). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FF94FFAA4465F8AEFAC3E458.xml b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FF94FFAA4465F8AEFAC3E458.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba269fdf2a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FF94FFAA4465F8AEFAC3E458.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +A Late Miocene - Early Pliocene Paratethyan Type Ostracod Fauna From The Denizli Basin (Sw Anatolia) And Its Palaeogeographic Implications + + + +Author + +RAUSCH, LEA +University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, Balcescu Bd. 1, 010041 Bucharest, Romania & Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +STOICA, MARIUS +University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, Balcescu Bd. 1, 010041 Bucharest, Romania +marius.stoica@g.unibuc.ro + + + +Author + +LAZAREV, SERGEI +Paleomagnetic Laboratory Fort Hoofddijk, Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Budapestlaan 17, 3584 CD, Utrecht, the Netherlands + +text + + +Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae + + +2020 + +2020-04-22 + + +16 + + +2 + + +3 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35463/j.apr.2020.02.01 + +journal article +10.35463/j.apr.2020.02.01 +1842-371x +10520730 + + + + + + + +Cyprideis +ex. gr. + +torosa + +(Jones, 1850) + + + + + +Fig. 16 +a-j + + + + +1850 + +Cyprideis torosa + +- Jones, 2, 6: 27; pl. 3: 6a-e. + + +1925 + +Cyprideis littoralis + +nov. comb. +- Sars, p. 9: 155; pls. 71, 72:1. + + + + +1996 + +Cyprideis torosa + +Jones- Boomer et al., p.83, fig. 4, J-N. + + +2000 + +Cyprideis torosa + +Jones- Meisch, p. 459, fig. 188- 189. + + +2005 + +Cyprideis torosa + +Jones- Matzke-Karasz & Witt, p. 128, pl. 3, fig. 8-11. + + +2005 + +Cyprideis torosa +f. +torosa + +Jones- Viehberg, p. 67, fig. 7, 8. + + +2015 + +Cyprideis + +ex. gr. + +torosa + +- Van Baak et al., p. 603, fig. 8 (19-27). + + +2018 + +Cyprideis + +ex. gr. + +torosa + +- Jorissen et al., p. 13, fig. 10 (9-20). + + +Description. +The carapace has a subovate to elongated shape in lateral view and a slightly arched dorsal margin that gently slopes towards the rounded posterior end. The anterior border is broadly rounded as well but weakly cut off in the upper part. The greatest width of the carapace is slightly in front of the mid-length. The male valves are a bit more elongated and narrower in the posterior area. The valves surface varies from having a fine reticulation to pitted ornamentation and can have up to 6 tubercles, variable in form, number and position. They do not seem to occur symmetrical and are frequently absent. The inner lamella is narrow. The muscle scar and the hinge are typical for the genus. Dimension: L = 0,69 – 1,04 mm, H = 0,37 – 0,57 mm, the minimum sizes include juveniles too. + + + + + +Chronostratigraphical and geographical distribution. +C. torosa + +is one of the most common ostracod species observed in brackish coastal waters of Europe, Western and Central Asia, the Mediterranean region of North Africa, the Middle East as well as North America and Central Africa ( +Meisch, 2000 +). The fossil record goes back to the Miocene. + +C. torosa + +first appeared in the Eastern Paratethys in the late Volhynian (early Sarmatian s.l.) and in Sarmatian s.str. in the Central Paratethys (Carbonnel and Jiříček, 1977; Jiříček, 1983). The species has been commonly observed in Khersonian - Romanian brackish water deposits of the Slănicul de Buzău section as well as in the freshwater sediments of Romanian deposits (Van Baak et al., 2015; Jorissen et al., 2018; +Lazarev et al., 2020 +(submitted)). In the Mediterranean the species was first recognized in middle Tortonian brackish water deposits of Crete in the Eastern part of the Mediterranean ( +Sissingh, 1974 +). + + + + +Ecology +. + +C. torosa + +inhabits mainly marine brackish waters with fluctuating salinities but is also found in a greater range of salinities from freshwater to fully marine and even hypersaline waters (over 60 ‰) ( +Meisch, 2000 +). It occurs in coastal ponds, lakes, marginal marine environments and prefers mud or sandy substrates but also can be found on pure sand or algae ( +Meisch, 2000 +) down to depths of 30 m. Salinities ranging between 2 - 16,5 ‰ are reported to offer the optimal conditions for population development ( +Meisch, 2000 +; Wagner, 1964). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FF94FFAA446DFD39FD8EE47E.xml b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FF94FFAA446DFD39FD8EE47E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5248730f97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FF94FFAA446DFD39FD8EE47E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +A Late Miocene - Early Pliocene Paratethyan Type Ostracod Fauna From The Denizli Basin (Sw Anatolia) And Its Palaeogeographic Implications + + + +Author + +RAUSCH, LEA +University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, Balcescu Bd. 1, 010041 Bucharest, Romania & Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +STOICA, MARIUS +University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, Balcescu Bd. 1, 010041 Bucharest, Romania +marius.stoica@g.unibuc.ro + + + +Author + +LAZAREV, SERGEI +Paleomagnetic Laboratory Fort Hoofddijk, Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Budapestlaan 17, 3584 CD, Utrecht, the Netherlands + +text + + +Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae + + +2020 + +2020-04-22 + + +16 + + +2 + + +3 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35463/j.apr.2020.02.01 + +journal article +10.35463/j.apr.2020.02.01 +1842-371x +10520730 + + + + + +Cyprideis pannonica +( +Méhes, 1908 +) + + + + + +Fig. 15 +a-j + + + + +1908 + +Cytheridea pannonica + +n.sp. +- Méhes, p. 61, Tab. XI, Fig. 7. + + +1929 + +Cyprideis pannonica + +Méhes- Zalányi, p. 73, text-fig. 35-1. + + +1990 + +Cyprideis pannonica ( +Méhes) + +- Sokač, p. 692. + + +2013 + +Cyprideis pannonica ( +Méhes) + +- Stoica et al., p. 140, pl. 2, fig. 1. + + + + +Description. +The carapace has an elongate to subovate shape in lateral view. The dorsal margin is gently arched and slightly inclined towards the posterior. The posterior end is somewhat narrower than the obtuse rounded anterior margin. Both, the anterior-and the posterior end, pass smoothly onto the almost straight running ventral margin. The greatest width of the carapace is slightly in front of the mid-length. The valves surface is smooth and randomly distributed normal sieve-pores are present. Sexual dimorphism is occurring and females show a more ovalshape, whereas male valves have a narrower posterior part. The marginal zone is moderately developed. The internal features do not deviate to those of other + +Cyprideis + +specie +s +. Dimension: L = 0,48 – 1,04 mm, H = 0,30 – 0,58 mm, the minimum sizes include juveniles too. + + + + +Chronostratigraphical and geographical distribution. +This species is commonly found inside Pannonian deposits of the Pannonian Basin of Hungary, Austria, Yugoslavia and Czechoslovakia ( +Sokač, 1990 +). It has further been described from lower Pontian sediments of the Dacian Basin ( +Stoica et al., 2013 +). Outside the Paratethys it is mentioned from Lago-Mare deposits of the Sorbas Basin in SE Spain (Gliozzi et al., 2005), the Messinian sediments of the Djebel Kechabta section in northern Tunisia (Benson, 1976) and the early Pannonian of the Gelibolu Peninsula in NW Turkey ( +Tunoğlu, 2001 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FF99FFA5460BFBEAFE51E06B.xml b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FF99FFA5460BFBEAFE51E06B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e450d0c210 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FF99FFA5460BFBEAFE51E06B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +A Late Miocene - Early Pliocene Paratethyan Type Ostracod Fauna From The Denizli Basin (Sw Anatolia) And Its Palaeogeographic Implications + + + +Author + +RAUSCH, LEA +University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, Balcescu Bd. 1, 010041 Bucharest, Romania & Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +STOICA, MARIUS +University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, Balcescu Bd. 1, 010041 Bucharest, Romania +marius.stoica@g.unibuc.ro + + + +Author + +LAZAREV, SERGEI +Paleomagnetic Laboratory Fort Hoofddijk, Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Budapestlaan 17, 3584 CD, Utrecht, the Netherlands + +text + + +Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae + + +2020 + +2020-04-22 + + +16 + + +2 + + +3 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35463/j.apr.2020.02.01 + +journal article +10.35463/j.apr.2020.02.01 +1842-371x +10520730 + + + + + + +Tyrrhenocythere +aff. +ruggierii + +(Devoto, 1967) + + + + + +Fig. 17 +k-l + + + + +1967 + +Tyrrhenocythere ruggierii + +- Devoto, p. 31-35, figs. 5-8. + + +1982 + +Tyrrhenocythere ruggierii + +Devoto- Olteanu, p. 54, pl. 1, figs. 1–6. + + +1999 + +Tyrrhenocythere ruggierii + +Devoto- Gliozzi, p. 202, pl. III, fig. a-c. + + +2016 + +Tyrrhenocythere +cf. +ruggierii + +Devoto- Stoica et al., p. 862, pl. 3, 5-9. + + + + +Description. +The carapace is heavily calcified and shows an oblong-oval outline. The anterior margin is broadly rounded and has its highest point at the anterodorsal corner. The dorsal margin is inclined backwards and continues smoothly onto both the anterior-and the posterior end. The ventral margin shows a slight convexity with a distinct concavity close to its anterior end. The posterior end has a weakly pronounced shoulder that starts midheight and is rounded in its lower part. Above the shoulder the posterior margin is slightly concave. The eye spot is well developed and positioned at the anterior end of the dorsal margin on the otherwise almost smooth surface of the valve. Only close to the posterior-and the anterior end medium-sized longitudinally running meshes and small sized cells and pits are occurring. There is a transversal rim that has its maximum development along the postero-and anteroventral area. Branching pore channels within the broad marginal zone are present. The muscle scar pattern and the hinge structure are genus typical. Dimension: L = 1,09 – 1,10 mm, H = 0,43 – 0,64 –mm, the minimum sizes include juveniles too. + + + + +Fig. 17a-e + +Tyrrhenocythere pontica + +; +a +LV, external view, ♂; +b +RV, external view, ♀; +c +LV, external view, ♀; +d +LV, external view, A2 juvenile; +e +LV, external view, A3 juvenile; +f-j + +Tyrrhenocythere +aff. +pontica + +; +f +LV, external view, ♂; +g +LV, external view, ♀; +h +LV, external view, A1 juvenile; +i +RV, external view, A2 juvenile; +j +LV, external view, A3 juvenile; +k, l + +Tyrrhenocythere +aff. +ruggierii + +; +k +LV, external view, ♀; +l +RV, external view, ♀; (specimens a-e from section B, samples 36,6 m – 61,5 m; specimens f-j from section A, sample 15 m; specimens k-l from section B, sample 65 m). + + + + +Remarks. +Krstić (1977) is assuming that + +T. ruggierii + +is probably a synonymous with + +T. truncata +(Schneider) + +that has been described in a variety of Paratethyan Basins. Carbonnel (1978) and +Olteanu (1982) +are not agreeing with the hypothesis of Krstić and consider it a valid species. On the other hand, Krstić (in Krstić and +Stancheva, 1990 +) described + +Tyrrhenocythere triebeli + +, from the Novorossian of North Greece, Strimon basin that has many similarities with + +T. ruggieri +. + +A morphological similar looking species was described by +Olteanu (1982) +as + +Tyrrhenocythere dacicum + +from Pontian sediments of the Dacian Basin. + + + + +Chronostratigraphical and geographical distribution. +This species is not mentioned often in the Paratethys domain and has only been described by +Olteanu (1982) +from the middle-and late Pontian of the Dacian Basin. Outside the Paratethys the species has been reported from the Spanish Lago-Mare ( +Stoica et al., 2016 +), the late Messinian deposits of the Vera Basin from Spain (Carbonnel, 1978) and the late Messinian of the Vicenne Basin in Italy (Gliozzi, 1999). + + + + +Ecology +. The ecology resembles the preferences of + +Tyrrhenocythere pontica + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FF99FFA745C4FF42FA9BE150.xml b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FF99FFA745C4FF42FA9BE150.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f98f003e608 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FF99FFA745C4FF42FA9BE150.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +A Late Miocene - Early Pliocene Paratethyan Type Ostracod Fauna From The Denizli Basin (Sw Anatolia) And Its Palaeogeographic Implications + + + +Author + +RAUSCH, LEA +University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, Balcescu Bd. 1, 010041 Bucharest, Romania & Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +STOICA, MARIUS +University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, Balcescu Bd. 1, 010041 Bucharest, Romania +marius.stoica@g.unibuc.ro + + + +Author + +LAZAREV, SERGEI +Paleomagnetic Laboratory Fort Hoofddijk, Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Budapestlaan 17, 3584 CD, Utrecht, the Netherlands + +text + + +Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae + + +2020 + +2020-04-22 + + +16 + + +2 + + +3 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35463/j.apr.2020.02.01 + +journal article +10.35463/j.apr.2020.02.01 +1842-371x +10520730 + + + + + +Tyrrhenocythere pontica +(Livental) + +in Agalarova et al., 1961 + + + + +Fig. 17 +a-e + + + + +1961 + +Cythereis pontica +Livental + +in litt.- Agalarova et al., 1961 (pl. LXXXII, figs. 2, 3a, b, c; pl. LXXXV, figs. 2-4. + + +1975 + +Trachileberis pontica +(Livental) + +- Vekua, pl. XV, figs. 1 a,b, 2 a, b, 4. + + +1977 + +Tyrrhenocythere pontica +(Livental) + +- Krstić, pl. II, figs. 1, 2. + + +1982 + +Tyrrhenocythere pontica +(Livental) + +- Olteanu, p. 53, pl. VI, figs. 1, 2. + + +1989 + +Tyrrhenocythere pontica +(Livental) + +- Olteanu, pl. XII, figs. 1, 2. + + +1989 + +Tyrrhenocythere pontica +(Livental) + +- Stancheva, p. 20, pl. 6, fig. 4. + + +1995 + +Tyrrhenocythere pontica +(Livental) + +- Olteanu, p. 301, pl. 25,fig. 8. + + +1999 + +Tyrrhenocythere pontica +(Livental) + +- Gliozzi, p. 201, pl. II, fig. c-1; pl. IIId. + + +2001 + +Tyrrhenocythere pontica +(Livental) + +- Olteanu, pl. II, fig. 1. + + +2013 + +Tyrrhenocythere pontica +(Livental) + +- Van Baak et al., p. 124, pl. 4 b, 21. + + + + +Description. +The valve has an oblong shape in lateral view with the maximum height within the anterior third. The dorsal margin is almost straight, slightly arched on male valves and more or less inclined towards the posterior, whereas in females it is slightly concave. The anterior margin is broadly rounded and connects smoothly to the ventral margin that is lightly concave which can best be seen from the internal view. The posterior margin is weakly pointed and bears a more or less pronounced shoulder, which starts midheight and is rounded underneath and continues smoothly onto the ventral margin. Above the apex the posterior is concave. Along the ventral margin runs a well pronounced ridge (crest) that originates at the lower part of the anterior margin and ends abruptly on the posterodorsal angle axis. The crest is more elongated in males and a bit shorter and higher up at the posterior in females. Juvenile stages have a shorter crest but visibly located higher and pointed towards the posterior end. The surface of the valve is covered with unequally sized polygonal meshes that increase in size towards the anterior-and posterior margin. Within the main polygonal network, a secondary ornamentation is observed, especially in areas close to the anterior and posterior. Along the rim, the ornamentation forms parallel rows. The hinge is heterodont. Dimension: L = 0,52 – 1,08 mm, H = 0,32 – 0,60 mm, the minimum sizes include juveniles too. + + + + +Chronostratigraphical and geographical distribution. +Inside the Eastern Paratethys this species is known from late Miocene – early Pleistocene records. It has been described from middle Pontian – early Dacian of the Dacian Basin of Romania and Bulgaria, Pontian deposits of the Euxinic Basin of southern Ukraine and Turkey and the Apsheronian of the South Caspian Basin of Azerbaijan (Agalarova et al., 1961; Vekua; 1975; Krstić, 1977; +Olteanu, 1982 +, 1990; Tunoğlu and Ünal 2001; Van Baak et al., 2013). Outside Paratethys the species has been mentioned, e.g., from upper Messinian Lago-Mare deposits of the Le Vicenne Basin in Italy (Gliozzi, 1999), Malaga Basin of Spain (Guerra-Merchán et al., 2010), the latest Miocene or Early Pliocene of the greek island Kos (Guernet et al., 1976), the latest Messinian of Corsica and the Rhone Basin of France (Carbonnel, 1978). It frequently occurs in the Quaternary of the Danube Delta ( +Olteanu, 1995 +). + + + + +Ecology +. The living representatives of the genus are generally occurring in mesohaline waters (9 - 13 ‰) but also tolerate lower salinities. They can be found at a variety of depths ranging from 0-30m (Krstić, 1977 for + +T. amnicola +(Sars)) + +down to 200m in the Caspian Sea (Yassini and Ghahremann, 1976 for + +T. scitula + +). Krstić (1977) estimated that the fossil species of + +Tyrrhenocythere + +lived in shallow waters with a salinity ranging from 5 – 15 ‰. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FF99FFA746AFFD55FC89E723.xml b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FF99FFA746AFFD55FC89E723.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..548835bf738 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FF99FFA746AFFD55FC89E723.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A Late Miocene - Early Pliocene Paratethyan Type Ostracod Fauna From The Denizli Basin (Sw Anatolia) And Its Palaeogeographic Implications + + + +Author + +RAUSCH, LEA +University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, Balcescu Bd. 1, 010041 Bucharest, Romania & Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +STOICA, MARIUS +University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, Balcescu Bd. 1, 010041 Bucharest, Romania +marius.stoica@g.unibuc.ro + + + +Author + +LAZAREV, SERGEI +Paleomagnetic Laboratory Fort Hoofddijk, Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Budapestlaan 17, 3584 CD, Utrecht, the Netherlands + +text + + +Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae + + +2020 + +2020-04-22 + + +16 + + +2 + + +3 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35463/j.apr.2020.02.01 + +journal article +10.35463/j.apr.2020.02.01 +1842-371x +10520730 + + + + + + +Tyrrhenocythere +aff. +pontica + +(Livental) + +in Agalarova et al., 1961 + + + + +Fig. 17 +f-j + + +Description. +This species is quite similar to + +T. pontica + +with the difference that males are more elongated and display an almost parallel running dorsal-and ventral margin. Also, the posterior end is more rounded and without the distinct shoulder. The ornamentation is the same, but the ventral crest in general appears much shorter than in + +T. pontica + +. Dimension: L = 0,28 – 0,93 mm, H = 0,17 – 0,49 mm, the minimum sizes include juveniles too. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FF9AFF9F46DAF8CAFD08E06B.xml b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FF9AFF9F46DAF8CAFD08E06B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f720b018193 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FF9AFF9F46DAF8CAFD08E06B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +A Late Miocene - Early Pliocene Paratethyan Type Ostracod Fauna From The Denizli Basin (Sw Anatolia) And Its Palaeogeographic Implications + + + +Author + +RAUSCH, LEA +University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, Balcescu Bd. 1, 010041 Bucharest, Romania & Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +STOICA, MARIUS +University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, Balcescu Bd. 1, 010041 Bucharest, Romania +marius.stoica@g.unibuc.ro + + + +Author + +LAZAREV, SERGEI +Paleomagnetic Laboratory Fort Hoofddijk, Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Budapestlaan 17, 3584 CD, Utrecht, the Netherlands + +text + + +Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae + + +2020 + +2020-04-22 + + +16 + + +2 + + +3 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35463/j.apr.2020.02.01 + +journal article +10.35463/j.apr.2020.02.01 +1842-371x +10520730 + + + + + + +Amnicythere +aff. +striatocostata + + + + + + +Fig. 21 +j-n + + +Description. +The carapace has an elongated shape in lateral view. The dorsal and the ventral margin run parallel to one another. The ventral margin is depressed medially whereas the hinge margin is almost straight. + + + +Fig. 18a-k + +Tyrrhenocythere +sp. + +a +LV, external view, ♂; +b +RV, external view, ♂; +c, g +LV, external view, ♀; +d, h +RV, external view, ♀; +e +RV, internal view, ♂; +f +RV, internal view, ♀; +i +LV, external view, A1 juvenile; +j +LV, external view, A2 juvenile; +k +LV, external view, A3 juvenile; (all specimens from section B, samples 19 m and 23 m). + + + + +Fig. 19a-l + +Leptocythere sp. 1 + +; +a, c, e, k +LV, external view; +b, d, f +RV, external view; +g +Carapace, dorsal view; +h +Carapace, ventral view; +i +LV, internal view; +j +RV, internal view; +l +RV, dorsal view; (all specimens from section A, samples 0 m – 35,5 m). + + + + +Fig. 20a-h + +Amnicythere + +ex. gr. + +multituberculata + +; +a +LV, external view, ♂; +b +RV, external view, ♂; +c +LV, external view,?♂; +d +RV, external view, ♀; +e, g +LV, external view,? A1 juveniles; +f +RV, external view,?A1 juvenile; +h +LV, internal view,?A1 juvenile; (all specimens from section A, samples 0 m – 35,5 m). + + + + +Fig. 21a-i + +Amnicythere striatocostata + +; +a +LV, external view, ♂; +b +RV, external view, ♂; +c +LV, external view, ♀; +d +RV, external view, ♀; +e +RV, internal view, ♀; +f +LV, internal view, ♀; +g +RV, external view, A1 juvenile; +h +RV, external view, A2 juvenile; +i +RV, external view, A3 juvenile; +j-n + +Amnicythere +aff. +striatocostata + +; +j +LV, external view,?♀; +k, l +RV, external view, ♀; +m +RV, internal view,?♀; +n. +RV, external view,?♂; (all specimens from section A, samples 0 m – 35,5 m). + + +The transition onto the slightly rounded posterior end is obtuse and in the posterodorsal area a hinge ear can appear more or less pronounced. The margin is slightly compressed and, in any case, appears less rounded than the anterior end. The anterior-and the posterior boarder lack any ornamentation but occasionally contain rare conulus. In the center of the valve weakly pronounced longitudinal running ribs are present that are covered by a deep reticulated pattern that covers almost the entire horizontal width of the carapace. The inner lamella is widely pronounced and the hinge and muscle scar are typical of this genus. Dimension: L = 0,32 – 0,45 mm, H = 0,17 – 0,22 mm, the minimum sizes include juveniles too. + + + +Remarks. +This species shows clear resemblance to + +A. striatocostata + +but is much smaller. Also, the general outline is more subrectangular. The parallel running ribs are somewhat concentrated in the central part of the valve and the ornamentation between them consists mainly of deeper rounded, polygonal pits. A morphologically similar species has been described by +Olteanu (1995 +, +1998 +) under the name + +Euxinocythere schweyeri + +from the Pontian and Dacian deposits of the Dacian Basin. The species however has a less pronounced ornamentation pattern. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FF9AFFA445BFF924FB06E5C3.xml b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FF9AFFA445BFF924FB06E5C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..456e01a0b1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FF9AFFA445BFF924FB06E5C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +A Late Miocene - Early Pliocene Paratethyan Type Ostracod Fauna From The Denizli Basin (Sw Anatolia) And Its Palaeogeographic Implications + + + +Author + +RAUSCH, LEA +University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, Balcescu Bd. 1, 010041 Bucharest, Romania & Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +STOICA, MARIUS +University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, Balcescu Bd. 1, 010041 Bucharest, Romania +marius.stoica@g.unibuc.ro + + + +Author + +LAZAREV, SERGEI +Paleomagnetic Laboratory Fort Hoofddijk, Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Budapestlaan 17, 3584 CD, Utrecht, the Netherlands + +text + + +Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae + + +2020 + +2020-04-22 + + +16 + + +2 + + +3 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35463/j.apr.2020.02.01 + +journal article +10.35463/j.apr.2020.02.01 +1842-371x +10520730 + + + + + +Amnicythere striatocostata +( +Schweyer, 1949 +) + + + + + +Fig.21 +a-i + + + + +1949 + +Cythere striatocostata + +sp. n. +- Schweyer, p.27-28, pl. 9, fig. 8. + + +1961 + +Leptocythere striatocostata +(Schweyer) + +- Agalarova et al., p. 108, pl. 68, fig. 1-3a-b. + + +1976 + +Leptocythere striatocostata (Schweyer) + +- Yassini & Ghahreman, p. 182, pl. 2, fig. 4. + + +1978 + +Leptocythere striatocostata +(Schweyer) + +- Olteanu, p. 1019, pl. 4. fig. 7. + + +1986 + +Leptocythere striatocostata +(Schweyer) + +- Yassini, p. 31, pl. 11, fig. 8-10. + + +1989 + +Amnicythere striatocostata +(Schweyer) + +- Olteanu, pl. VI, fig. 9. + + +2010 + +Amnicythere striatocostata +( +Schweyer, 1949 +) +Stancheva, 1990 + +- Boomer et al, p. 129, pl.1, fig. 10. + + +2013 + +Leptocythere striatocostata +(Schweyer) + +- Ter Borgh et al., p. 106, fig. 8, 20. + + +2016 + +Amnicythere striatocostata +(Schweyer) + +- Van Baak et al., p. 66, fig. 3b, 13-14. + + + + +Description. +The carapace has an elongated shape in lateral view and is ornamented with more or less pronounced parallel running, narrow ribs that run longitudinally from the posterior margin and fade towards the anterior half of valve. The ribs in some cases merge and form longitudinally, elongated polygons. The anterior part of the valves surface is smooth and thin. Small, wide spaced conulus pores are displayed along the anterior-and posterior borders. The dorsal margin slopes gently towards the posterior that is broadly rounded but slightly compressed. The ventral margin is slightly concave midlength and continues smoothly onto the rounded anterior margin which is flattened but wider than the posterior. The marginal area is broad and pierced by widely spaced branching pore canals. The inner lamella is broadly developed, especially along the anterior border. The RV carries a long smooth bar along the internal part of the dorsal margin, bordered by two pronounced teeth. The LV has a middle ventral snap-pit. Dimension: L = 0,50 – 0,76 mm, H = 0,29 – 0,39 mm, the minimum sizes include juveniles too. + + + + +Chronostratigraphical and geographical distribution. +The species has been mentioned as a taxon of Pannonian origin ( +Olteanu, 1989 +) and has been described from the late Miocene (Pannonian) of the Pannonian Basin (Fruška Gora inselberg, northern Serbia) ( +Ter Borgh et al., 2013 +). In the Eastern Paratethys, + +L. striatocostata + +has been reported from the Pontian (Adzhiveli section, Azerbaijan) (Van Baak et al., 2016) and upper Aspheronian (Hajigabul section) ( +Lazarev et al., 2019 +) of the South Caspian Basin. It is also a common faunal element of middle – upper Quaternary and Holocene deposits from Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan and northern Iran ( +Mandelstam et al., 1962 +; Yassini, 1986). + + + + +Ecology +. The recent living species in the Caspian- and Black Sea have been reported from salinities ranging from 4 – 12,7 ‰ (Yassini, 1986; +Stancheva, 1989 +). During the Pannonian, + +L. striatocostata + +was mentioned as part of an assemblage that was dominated by brackish to freshwater species inside Lake Pannon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FF9BFFA44627FAB5FD94E5E1.xml b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FF9BFFA44627FAB5FD94E5E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..625b6cd3cb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FF9BFFA44627FAB5FD94E5E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +A Late Miocene - Early Pliocene Paratethyan Type Ostracod Fauna From The Denizli Basin (Sw Anatolia) And Its Palaeogeographic Implications + + + +Author + +RAUSCH, LEA +University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, Balcescu Bd. 1, 010041 Bucharest, Romania & Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +STOICA, MARIUS +University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, Balcescu Bd. 1, 010041 Bucharest, Romania +marius.stoica@g.unibuc.ro + + + +Author + +LAZAREV, SERGEI +Paleomagnetic Laboratory Fort Hoofddijk, Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Budapestlaan 17, 3584 CD, Utrecht, the Netherlands + +text + + +Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae + + +2020 + +2020-04-22 + + +16 + + +2 + + +3 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35463/j.apr.2020.02.01 + +journal article +10.35463/j.apr.2020.02.01 +1842-371x +10520730 + + + + + + + +Amnicythere +ex. gr. + +multituberculata + +( +Livental, 1929 +) + + + + + +Fig. 20 +a-h + + + + +1929 + +Cythere multituberculata + +nov. sp. +- Livental, p. 14, pl. 1, figs. 36–38. + + +1962 + +Cythere multituberculata +Livental- + +Mandelstam et al., p. 299, pl. 37, fig. 6. + + +1972 + +Leptocythere multituberculata +Livental- + +Sokač, p. 71, pl. 32, fig. 14-15. + + +1973 + + +Leptocythere (Amnicythere?) +multituberculata + +(Liv.) + +- Krstić, p.86; text-fig. 116; pl.III, fig. 8. + + +1986 + +Leptocythere multituberculata (Livental) + +- Yassini, p. 27, pl. 10, fig. 1-3. + + +1989 + + +Leptocythere (?) +multituberculata + +(Livental) + +- Olteanu, pl. VI. fig. 5-6. + + +1995 + +Amnicythere multituberculata +(Livental) + +- Olteanu, p.345, pl. XVI, fig. 1-8. + + +2011 + +Leptocythere (Amnicythere) multituberculata +(Livental) + +- Olteanu, p. 159, pl. IX, fig.5. + + +2013 + +Amnicythere multituberculata +(Livental) + +- Van Baak et al., p. 124, fig. 4, 16. + + +2016 + +Amnicythere multituberculata +(Livental) + +- Van Baak et al., p. 67, fig. 4a, 9-10. + + + + +Description. +The species has an elongated shape and four large tubercles and, in some cases, a slightly inflated posterior area. The tubercles as well as the interspaces between them are covered with a more or less pronounced but distinct wide-sized mesh pattern that fades towards the anterior end. In some rare cases the primary reticulation is filled with a secondary, finer ornamentation. The dorsal margin is almost straight, inclining slightly towards the posterior and passing smoothly onto the rounded anterior border in an obtuse angle. The transition onto the anterior border forms a ledge through the “hinge ear”. Both anterior-and posterior borders merge smoothly with the ventral margin, which is antero-medially concave. Both, along the anterior-and posterior margin a number of irregular distributed small sized conulus pores are present. The hinge is typical for the genus and is pronounced as a smooth median bar. In adults, the inner lamella is well developed both anteriorly and posteriorly and along the ventral margin. Dimension: L = 0,61 – 0,68 mm, H = 0,33 – 0,35 mm, the minimum sizes include juveniles too. + + + + +Remarks. +The species shows a large variation in ornamentation, possibly induced by environmental fluctuations. + + + + +Chronostratigraphical and geographical distribution. +The species is described from the Pontian of Bulgaria and inside the Pannonian Basin at the lower Pontian level ( +Sokač, 1972 +). In the Dacian Basin it appears in the Bosphorian (late Pontian), reaching a maximum frequency at the Getian (early Dacian) time. It occurs only sporadically in the Parscovian (late Dacian; +Olteanu, 1995 +). It has further been mentioned from the Pontian of the Bădislava – Topolog area in Romania ( +Floroiu et al., 2011 +). Inside the Eastern Paratethys + +L. multituberculata + +is widely present in South Caspian basin: from the Pontian (Adzhiveli section) and Akchagylian – Aspheronian deposits (Goychay and Hajigabul sections) of Azerbaijan (Van Baak et al., 2013, 2016; +Lazarev et al., 2019 +) and from Aspheronian of Turkmenistan ( +Agalarova et al., 1961 +; +Mandelstam et al., 1962 +; Yassini, 1986). It is also known from the Pontian of the Taman Peninsula in Russia ( +Stoica et al., 2016 +), successions of Pontian age in the eastern Black Sea region of Turkey (Tunoğlu and Ünal, 2001) and Lago Mare (late Messinian) deposits of Italy and Sicily ( +Gliozzi et al., 2005 +; +Grossi et al., 2015 +). + + + + +Ecology +. + +L. multituberculata + +has been mentioned by +Grossi et al. (2015) +as part of a “ +Cyprideis-Loxoconchidae +assemblage”, representing low mesohaline and shallow water conditions. Living representatives of the species were described by +Gofman (1966) +, Yassini (1986) and +Gliozzi and Grossi (2008) +throughout nowadays remnants of the Paratethys (Black Sea, Caspian Sea, Aral Sea) at salinities of 11,5 – 18,25‰. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FF9BFFA54164FF26FA84E670.xml b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FF9BFFA54164FF26FA84E670.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b68f30143d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FF9BFFA54164FF26FA84E670.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +A Late Miocene - Early Pliocene Paratethyan Type Ostracod Fauna From The Denizli Basin (Sw Anatolia) And Its Palaeogeographic Implications + + + +Author + +RAUSCH, LEA +University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, Balcescu Bd. 1, 010041 Bucharest, Romania & Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +STOICA, MARIUS +University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, Balcescu Bd. 1, 010041 Bucharest, Romania +marius.stoica@g.unibuc.ro + + + +Author + +LAZAREV, SERGEI +Paleomagnetic Laboratory Fort Hoofddijk, Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Budapestlaan 17, 3584 CD, Utrecht, the Netherlands + +text + + +Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae + + +2020 + +2020-04-22 + + +16 + + +2 + + +3 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35463/j.apr.2020.02.01 + +journal article +10.35463/j.apr.2020.02.01 +1842-371x +10520730 + + + + + +Leptocythere sp. 1 + + + + + +Fig. 19 +a-l + + +Description. +This species has a small carapace (less than 0,5 mm) that is elongated to subovate in lateral view. It has two large and heavy ornate tubercles situated slightly behind mid-length each close to the ventral-and dorsal margin. The maximum height of the carapace is near the anterior cardinal angle. The anterior end is larger, obtusely rounded, flattened, with a clear limb and smoothly transfers onto the ventral margin. The almost straight running dorsal margin is sloping to the posterior end, that is obtusely rounded and narrower compared to the anterior end. The two tubercles are covered with a coarse reticulated polygonal pattern that extends around the tubercles, but fades towards the anterior-and posterior ends. Ventrally, the net ornamentation tends to be arranged in parallel rows. The rest of the valves surface is smooth but shows several cone-shaped pores (conuli), concentrated in the posterior area. The inner lamella is broadly developed, especially in the anterior part creating a large vestibulum. The two tubercles are hollow internally. The tooth plate presents a narrow crenulate median bar on the RV, bordered by two elongated subdivided teeth. Dimension: L = 0,40 – 0,46 mm, H = 0,21 – 0,23 mm, the minimum sizes include juveniles too. + + + + +Remarks. +This species has a similar shape as + +Leptocythere bicornis +Livental + +described from the Pliocene of the Caspian region (in +Agalarova et al., 1961 +). They even share the prominent tubercles but + +L +. +bicornis + +lacks the coarse polygonal meshes on the tubercles and around them. + + + + +Ecology +. The genus + +Leptocythere + +has a euryhaline distribution and species are typically occurring in estuarine (brackish) waters. Others have been reported from shallow marine (littoral) environments ( +Olteanu, 1978 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FFA1FF9C4164F9A1FE2FE2BF.xml b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FFA1FF9C4164F9A1FE2FE2BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d89b77cbf1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FFA1FF9C4164F9A1FE2FE2BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +A Late Miocene - Early Pliocene Paratethyan Type Ostracod Fauna From The Denizli Basin (Sw Anatolia) And Its Palaeogeographic Implications + + + +Author + +RAUSCH, LEA +University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, Balcescu Bd. 1, 010041 Bucharest, Romania & Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +STOICA, MARIUS +University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, Balcescu Bd. 1, 010041 Bucharest, Romania +marius.stoica@g.unibuc.ro + + + +Author + +LAZAREV, SERGEI +Paleomagnetic Laboratory Fort Hoofddijk, Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Budapestlaan 17, 3584 CD, Utrecht, the Netherlands + +text + + +Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae + + +2020 + +2020-04-22 + + +16 + + +2 + + +3 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35463/j.apr.2020.02.01 + +journal article +288881 +10.35463/j.apr.2020.02.01 +fe857213-ca98-4613-8150-c82fe2e4ed1a +1842-371x +10520730 + + + + + +Amnicythere sp. 4 + + + + + +Fig. 23 +i-o + + +Description. +This species has a similar shape to +A. sp. 3 +, but is slightly more elongated and narrower. The valve surface is covered by a similar but broader sized polygonal pattern. Secondary ornamentation is absent and the crests that separate the polygons appear thinner and sharper than in +A. sp. 3 +. Conules pores are high and distributed randomly. A small spine is present, located close to the dorso-posterior margin. The anterior margin is broadly rounded and much higher than the posterior one. + + + +Fig. 22a-n + +Amnicythere sp. 1 + +; +a, c, e, g +LV, external view, ♂; +b, d, f, h +RV, external view, ♂; +i +LV, internal view, ♂; +j +RV, internal view, ♂; +k, m +LV, external view, ♀; +l +RV, external view, ♀; +n +RV, internal view, ♀; (all specimens from section A; a-j from sample 35,5 m; k-n from sample 32 m). + + + + +Fig. 23a-h + +Amnicythere sp.3 + +; +a +LV, external view, ♂; +b, d, e +LV, external view, ♀; +c, f +RV, external view, ♀; +g +LV, internal view, ♀; +h +RV, internal view, ♂; +i-o + +Amnicythere sp. 4 + +; +i. +LV, external view, ♂; +j +RV, external view, ♂; +k +LV, external view, ♀; +l +RV, external view, ♀; +m +RV, internal view, ♂; +n +LV, external view, A1 juvenile; +o +RV, external view, A1 juvenile; (all specimens from section A, samples 0 m – 35,5 m). + + +Juvenile specimens have two tubercula in the posterior half of the valve. The hinge on the RV is made of a smooth median bar and elongated, divided teeth at the ends. A knot is present in the median area of the ventral margin. The inner lamella is well developed anterior- and posterior and continues along the ventral margin. Dimension: L = 0,44 – 0,47 mm, H = 0,21 – 0,24 mm, the minimum sizes include juveniles too. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FFA1FF9F4164FC60FACEE564.xml b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FFA1FF9F4164FC60FACEE564.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa304d11474 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FFA1FF9F4164FC60FACEE564.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +A Late Miocene - Early Pliocene Paratethyan Type Ostracod Fauna From The Denizli Basin (Sw Anatolia) And Its Palaeogeographic Implications + + + +Author + +RAUSCH, LEA +University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, Balcescu Bd. 1, 010041 Bucharest, Romania & Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +STOICA, MARIUS +University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, Balcescu Bd. 1, 010041 Bucharest, Romania +marius.stoica@g.unibuc.ro + + + +Author + +LAZAREV, SERGEI +Paleomagnetic Laboratory Fort Hoofddijk, Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Budapestlaan 17, 3584 CD, Utrecht, the Netherlands + +text + + +Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae + + +2020 + +2020-04-22 + + +16 + + +2 + + +3 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35463/j.apr.2020.02.01 + +journal article +288881 +10.35463/j.apr.2020.02.01 +fe857213-ca98-4613-8150-c82fe2e4ed1a +1842-371x +10520730 + + + + + +Amnicythere sp. 3 + + + + + +Fig. 23 +a-h + + +Description. +This species is characterised by a small sized carapace (less than 0,5 mm) and an ornated, quite regular appearing polygonal ornamentation network. The maximum height is located in the anterior half, close to the cardinal angle. The dorsal margin runs straight and is passing onto the rounded anterior end at an obtuse angle. The posterior-and the anterior boarders pass smoothly onto the medially concave ventral margin. The valves surface is covered with medium-sized meshes of almost equal size. Occasionally, inside the main polygons a secondary net structure occurs. Close to the mid-dorsal area an ornamentation net structure radiates and forms one or two irregular subcentral tubercula. The inner lamella is well developed anterior and posterior, and along the ventral margin. A snap-pit is present on the concavity on the internal part of the RV. The hinge on the RV is made of a smooth median bar and elongated, divided teeth at the ends. Dimension: L = 0,40 – 0,52 mm, H = 0,22 – 0,27 mm, the minimum sizes include juveniles too. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FFA1FF9F4164FF26FB83E0A6.xml b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FFA1FF9F4164FF26FB83E0A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2760c503a3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FFA1FF9F4164FF26FB83E0A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +A Late Miocene - Early Pliocene Paratethyan Type Ostracod Fauna From The Denizli Basin (Sw Anatolia) And Its Palaeogeographic Implications + + + +Author + +RAUSCH, LEA +University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, Balcescu Bd. 1, 010041 Bucharest, Romania & Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +STOICA, MARIUS +University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, Balcescu Bd. 1, 010041 Bucharest, Romania +marius.stoica@g.unibuc.ro + + + +Author + +LAZAREV, SERGEI +Paleomagnetic Laboratory Fort Hoofddijk, Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Budapestlaan 17, 3584 CD, Utrecht, the Netherlands + +text + + +Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae + + +2020 + +2020-04-22 + + +16 + + +2 + + +3 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35463/j.apr.2020.02.01 + +journal article +288881 +10.35463/j.apr.2020.02.01 +fe857213-ca98-4613-8150-c82fe2e4ed1a +1842-371x +10520730 + + + + + +Amnicythere sp. 2 + + + + + +Fig. 24 +i-q + + +Description. +This species has an elongated carapace with a much wider and flattened anterior end in comparison to the posterior one. The dorsal margin is straight and pointed towards the posterior. The ventral margin shows a clear concavity at mid-length. The ornamentation is weakly pronounced and varies from finely pitted to areas that bear a reticulated pattern, mainly concentrated in the median region and posterior parts. Within the anterior half of the valve any kind of ornamentation is almost absent. In the postero – ventral part a more or less visible tubercula can be noticed that we interpret to be related to the sexual dimorphism. Medium sized conulus pores are present along the anterior-and posterior margins. The inner lamella is moderately developed in the anterior part and narrower along the posterior boarder. The hinge on the RV valve shows a long thin smooth median bar with two elongated, subdivided teeth at both ends. Dimension: L = 0,49 – 0,54 mm, H = 0,25 – 0,29 mm, the minimum sizes include juveniles too. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FFA1FF9F440DFCA2FAFDE3E7.xml b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FFA1FF9F440DFCA2FAFDE3E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0f0c565d4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FFA1FF9F440DFCA2FAFDE3E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +A Late Miocene - Early Pliocene Paratethyan Type Ostracod Fauna From The Denizli Basin (Sw Anatolia) And Its Palaeogeographic Implications + + + +Author + +RAUSCH, LEA +University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, Balcescu Bd. 1, 010041 Bucharest, Romania & Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +STOICA, MARIUS +University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, Balcescu Bd. 1, 010041 Bucharest, Romania +marius.stoica@g.unibuc.ro + + + +Author + +LAZAREV, SERGEI +Paleomagnetic Laboratory Fort Hoofddijk, Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Budapestlaan 17, 3584 CD, Utrecht, the Netherlands + +text + + +Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae + + +2020 + +2020-04-22 + + +16 + + +2 + + +3 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35463/j.apr.2020.02.01 + +journal article +10.35463/j.apr.2020.02.01 +1842-371x +10520730 + + + + + +Amnicythere sp. 1 + + + + + +Fig. 22 +a-n + + +Description. +The carpace is elongated in lateral view and uniformly covered with a pitted pattern that is more or less fine pronounced. The dorsal margin runs straight and continues smoothly onto the broadly rounded anterior end. The ventral margin is slightly concave at mid-length. The anterior border is well rounded and the posterior end slightly narrower and mid-posteriorly more angular. The entire surface is uniformly covered with fine to medium sized pits that sometimes have the tendency to be arranged in polygonal nets that further developed a weakly pronounced secondary recticulated ornamentation. In the coarser ornamented specimens, a short ridge can be observed running in the median area of the valve. In the finer pitted specimens, the ridge is thinner and usually accompanied by other parallel or concentric ridges. Along the anterior border 3-4 conules pores are displayed. The inner lamella is well developed, both anteriorly and posteriorly, extending also along the ventral margin. On the RV, the hinge is pronounced as a long, thin and smooth bar with two elongated, slightly divided teeth at both ends. Some specimens are noticeably shorter (k-n) and have, apart from the same ornamentation pattern, 2-3 postero-ventral tubercles that are not covered by ornamentation. We interpret this as sexual dimorphism and we consider these female specimens. Dimension: L = 0,46 – 0,63 mm, H = 0,22 – 0,28 mm, the minimum sizes include juveniles too. + + + + +Remarks. +This species shows a highly variable ornamentation. The shape and general aspects of the valves surface resemble those described of + +Amnicythere oforta +(Livental) + +(in Agalorova et al., 1961). The original handdrawing however is not accurate enough and a closer determination was not made possible. Similar other forms including + +Leptocythere nata +Markova + +(in Yassini, 1986), + +Amnicythere polymorpha +( +Olteanu, 1989 +) + +and + +Amnicythere +aff. +ebersini +Scheidaeva + +, show similarities but due to the high variation in ornamentation it is difficult to assign the present species to either one of them. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FFA2FF99461EFEA9FD55E25D.xml b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FFA2FF99461EFEA9FD55E25D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f2b5920c09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FFA2FF99461EFEA9FD55E25D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +A Late Miocene - Early Pliocene Paratethyan Type Ostracod Fauna From The Denizli Basin (Sw Anatolia) And Its Palaeogeographic Implications + + + +Author + +RAUSCH, LEA +University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, Balcescu Bd. 1, 010041 Bucharest, Romania & Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +STOICA, MARIUS +University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, Balcescu Bd. 1, 010041 Bucharest, Romania +marius.stoica@g.unibuc.ro + + + +Author + +LAZAREV, SERGEI +Paleomagnetic Laboratory Fort Hoofddijk, Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Budapestlaan 17, 3584 CD, Utrecht, the Netherlands + +text + + +Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae + + +2020 + +2020-04-22 + + +16 + + +2 + + +3 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35463/j.apr.2020.02.01 + +journal article +10.35463/j.apr.2020.02.01 +1842-371x +10520730 + + + + + +Loxoconcha babazananica +( +Livental, 1929 +) + + + + + +Fig. 25 +a-k + + + + +1929 + +Loxoconcha Babazananica + +nov. sp- Livental, p. 35, pl. 1, fig. 44-45. + + +1949 + +Loxoconcha babazananica +Liv. + +- Schweyer, p. 48, pl. VI, fig. 2. + + +1956 + +Loxoconcha babazananica +Livental- + +Suzin, p. 67, pl. VI, fig. 8. + + +2013 + +Loxoconcha babazananica +Livental- + +Stoica et al., p. 140, pl. 2, fig. 38. + + +2013 + +Loxoconcha babazananica +Livental- + +Van Baak et al., p. 124, fig. 4b, 24. + + +2016 + +Loxoconcha babazananica +Livental- + +Van Baak et al., p. 603, fig. 8a, 10-13. + + + + +Description. +The small quadrate and narrowed posteriorly carapace, is covered with a coarsely reticulated to pitted sculpture that becomes finer and smoother towards the marginal area. The species appears rather inflated in the posterior half and bears a distinguishable eye-spot in the anterodorsal corner. The dorsal margin is almost straight with a discreet concavity in the posterior segment. The dorsal margin passes smoothly onto the broadly rounded anterior end at an obtuse angle and onto the narrower rounded posterior end at a less obtuse angle. The ventral margin is slightly convex arcuate and recurving towards the posterior end. The extent of the degree of ornamentation varies between individual specimens. In some cases, the reticulated ornamentation in the posterior end is replaced by weakly pronounced meshes. The internal view reveals the presence of a central muscle scar that is arranged in a vertical row of four adductor scars and a vshaped frontal scar. The hinge is well developed and amphidont, with a strongly crenulated bar and two strongly pronounced toothlets in the anterior- and posterior area of the LV. Dimension: L = 0,41 – 0,59 mm, H = 0,26 – 0,36 mm, the minimum sizes include juveniles too. + + + + +Chronostratigraphical and geographical distribution. +The species is known from saline – brackish water deposits from the Pliocene - Pleistocene (Babazanan, Lokbatan, Goychay, Hajigabul — Akchagylian, Apsheronian and Bakunian) of the South Caspian Basin (Azerbajian) ( +Livental, 1929 +; Van Baak et al., 2013; +Lazarev et al., 2019 +), the middle Romanian (Pelendavian) of the Slănicul de Buzău section of the Dacian Basin (Van Baak et al., 2015), the upper Pontian of the Ramnicu Sarat and Badislava – Topolog area (South Carpathian Foredeep, Romania) ( +Floroiu et al., 2011 +; +Stoica et al., 2013 +) and is generally widespread from late Miocene to recent throughout the Black -and Caspian Sea region (Van Baak et al., 2015). + +L. babazananica + +, in many papers considered as + +Loxoconcha immodulata +Stepanaitys + +( +Boomer et al., 1996 +, +2010 +), is further described from Plio-Pleistocene deposits of Turkmenistan, the Aral Sea and from recent brackish-water assemblages of the Caspian Sea ( +Boomer et al., 1996 +, +2005 +, +2010 +). +Faranda et al. (2007) +placed + +L. immodulata + +in the extinct genus + +Loxoconchissa +( +Loxocaspia +) + +. + + + + +Fig. 24a-h + +Euxinocythere (Maeotocythere) bosqueti + +; +a, c +LV, external view, ♂; +b +RV, external view, ♂; +d +RV, external view, ♀; +e +LV, external view, ♀; +f +LV, internal view, ♀; +g +Carapace, dorsal view, ♀; +h +Carapace, ventral view, ♂; +i-q + +Amnicythere sp. 2 + +; +i, k +LV, external view; +j +RV, external view; +l +LV, external view,?♂; +m +RV, external view, ♂; +n +RV, internal view,?♂; +o, p +LV, external view; +q +RV, external view; (all specimens from section B; a-h from sample 69 m; i-q from sample 30,5 m). + + + + +Fig. 25a-k + +Loxoconcha babazananica + +; +a, c, g, i +LV, external view; +b, d, h +RV, external view; +e, f +LV, internal view; +j +LV, external view, A1 juvenile; +k +RV, external view, A1 juvenile; (all specimens from section A, samples 0 m – 35,5 m). + + + + +Ecology +. The living specimens of + +L. babazananica + +inhabit sublittoral environments of the Caspian Sea. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FFA2FF9C458AFE6EFB27E3C0.xml b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FFA2FF9C458AFE6EFB27E3C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2aacfbccac8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FFA2FF9C458AFE6EFB27E3C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +A Late Miocene - Early Pliocene Paratethyan Type Ostracod Fauna From The Denizli Basin (Sw Anatolia) And Its Palaeogeographic Implications + + + +Author + +RAUSCH, LEA +University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, Balcescu Bd. 1, 010041 Bucharest, Romania & Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +STOICA, MARIUS +University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, Balcescu Bd. 1, 010041 Bucharest, Romania +marius.stoica@g.unibuc.ro + + + +Author + +LAZAREV, SERGEI +Paleomagnetic Laboratory Fort Hoofddijk, Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Budapestlaan 17, 3584 CD, Utrecht, the Netherlands + +text + + +Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae + + +2020 + +2020-04-22 + + +16 + + +2 + + +3 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35463/j.apr.2020.02.01 + +journal article +10.35463/j.apr.2020.02.01 +1842-371x +10520730 + + + + + +Euxinocythere (Maeotocythere) bosqueti +( +Livental, 1929 +) + + + + + +Fig. 24 +a-h + + + + +1929 + +Cythere bosqueti + +nov. sp. +- Livental, p. 24, pl. 1, fig. 27. + + +1962 + +Leptocythere bosqueti +(Livental) + +- Mandelstam et al., p. 225, pl. 36, fig. 8-10. + + +1978 + +Leptocythere bosqueti +(Livental) + +- Olteanu, p. 1019, pl. 4. fig. 2, pl. 6, fig. 6, pl. 7, fig. 11. + + +1990 + +Leptocythere bosqueti +(Livental) + +- Sokač, p. 687, pl. VIII, fig. 12. + + +1989 + +Leptocythere (Maeotocythere) bosqueti +(Livental) + +- Olteanu, p. 736, pl. V, fig. 5-6. + + +1998 + +Euxinocythere bosqueti +(Livental) + +- Olteanu, pl. VI, fig. 5. + + +2011 + +Leptocythere bosqueti +(Livental) + +- Olteanu, p. 175, pl. XXVI, fig. 7. + + + + +Description. +The carapace has a subovate to rectangular shape in lateral view and a strongly sculptured surface. The dorsal margin is almost straight, passing in an obtuse angle onto the posterior-and the anterior end. The anterior angle is more obtuse and the hinge margin, in some cases, extends onto the anterior border. Both the anterior and the posterior ends are smoothly passing onto the medially slightly concave ventral margin. The sculpture consists of randomly and interlacing high plications, the transversal ones being more pronounced. The species has a clear arcuate posterior crest. Another one is running more or less parallel to the anterior margin before finally reaching the antero-dorsal cardinal angle. The hinge is well developed and amphidont, with a crenulated bar that bears enlarged toothlets anteriorly- and posteriorly. A snap-pit is present in the concavity located in the middle of the ventral margin. The inner lamella is well developed, both in the anterior-and posterior ends and continues along the ventral margin. Dimension: L = 0,53 – 0,58 mm, H = 0,30 – 0,32 mm, the minimum sizes include juveniles too. + + + + +Chronostratigraphical and geographical distribution. +Inside the Central Paratethys this species is described from the Pontian deposits of the Eastern area of the Pannonian Basin (Bulgaria and Yugoslavia), the Dacian Basin ( +Sokač, 1990 +; +Olteanu, 1989 +; +Olteanu, 2011 +; +Stoica et al., 2013 +) and the Pontian of the Bădislava – Topolog area of Romania (Floroiu et al., 2011). In the Eastern Paratethys it is known from the late Pliocene (Pontian, Apsheronian) of the southern parts of Azerbaijan (Van Baak et al., 2013, 2016) Turkmenistan and the north Caucasus region ( +Sokač, 1990 +). This species is also found among recent faunal assemblages of the Caspian Sea ( +Olteanu, 1978 +, Yassini, 1986). + + + + +Ecology +. Recent living representatives of this species have been reported from mesohaline environments (12 – 13 ‰) in the Caspian Sea (Yassini, 1986). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FFA7FF9646EDF888FE64E27C.xml b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FFA7FF9646EDF888FE64E27C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c2f9d83f0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FFA7FF9646EDF888FE64E27C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A Late Miocene - Early Pliocene Paratethyan Type Ostracod Fauna From The Denizli Basin (Sw Anatolia) And Its Palaeogeographic Implications + + + +Author + +RAUSCH, LEA +University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, Balcescu Bd. 1, 010041 Bucharest, Romania & Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +STOICA, MARIUS +University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, Balcescu Bd. 1, 010041 Bucharest, Romania +marius.stoica@g.unibuc.ro + + + +Author + +LAZAREV, SERGEI +Paleomagnetic Laboratory Fort Hoofddijk, Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Budapestlaan 17, 3584 CD, Utrecht, the Netherlands + +text + + +Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae + + +2020 + +2020-04-22 + + +16 + + +2 + + +3 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35463/j.apr.2020.02.01 + +journal article +10.35463/j.apr.2020.02.01 +1842-371x +10520730 + + + + + + +Loxoconcha +aff. +muelleri + +( +Méhes, 1908 +) + + + + + +Fig. 27 +h-i + + +Description. +This species has a similar outline as + +L. muelleri + +but displays a different kind of ornamentation pattern. It varies from being rather smooth to containing weakly pronounced elongated meshes that are concentrated in the median area of the valve and runs weakly pronounced towards the ventral margin. Additionally, random distributed pores can be observed. Dimension: L = 0,50 – 0,53 mm, H = 0,30 – 0,31 mm, the minimum sizes include juveniles too. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FFA7FF9945B7FE48FC00E134.xml b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FFA7FF9945B7FE48FC00E134.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37966a603be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FFA7FF9945B7FE48FC00E134.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +A Late Miocene - Early Pliocene Paratethyan Type Ostracod Fauna From The Denizli Basin (Sw Anatolia) And Its Palaeogeographic Implications + + + +Author + +RAUSCH, LEA +University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, Balcescu Bd. 1, 010041 Bucharest, Romania & Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +STOICA, MARIUS +University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, Balcescu Bd. 1, 010041 Bucharest, Romania +marius.stoica@g.unibuc.ro + + + +Author + +LAZAREV, SERGEI +Paleomagnetic Laboratory Fort Hoofddijk, Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Budapestlaan 17, 3584 CD, Utrecht, the Netherlands + +text + + +Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae + + +2020 + +2020-04-22 + + +16 + + +2 + + +3 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35463/j.apr.2020.02.01 + +journal article +10.35463/j.apr.2020.02.01 +1842-371x +10520730 + + + + + + + +Loxoconcha +ex. gr. + +eichwaldi + +( +Livental, 1929 +) + + + + + +Fig. 26 +a-k + + + + +1929 +Loxoconcha Eichwaldii +nov. sp. +- Livental, p. 34, pl. 1, figs. 42, 43. + + +1961 +Loxoconcha eichwaldi +Livental- Agalarova et al., p. 141, pl. 79, figs. 4a–b. + + +1967 +Loxoconcha eichwaldi +Livental- Agalarova, pl. 20, figs. 3a,b. + + +1978 +Loxoconcha eichwaldii +Livental- Carbonnel, p. 114, pl. 1, fig. 4. + + +1999 +Loxoconcha eichwaldi +Livental- Gliozzi, p. 198, pl. 1, fig. d. + + +2007 +Loxoconcha eichwaldi +Livental- Faranda et al., p. 306, fig. 3, 3-4. + + +2016 +Loxoconcha eichwaldi +Livental- Stoica et al., p. 865, pl. 6, fig. 10-14. + + +2016 +Loxoconcha eichwaldi +Livental- Van Baak et al., p. 67, fig. 4a, 13, 14. + + + + +Description. +The carapace is oval to rhomboidal in shape and has a distinct punctuate pattern, varying sligthly in size but generally becoming finer towards the marginal area. Like many other species of this genus, +L. +ex. gr. + +eichwaldi + +has a distinguishable eye-spot in the dorsoanterior corner. The dorsal margin is straight and passes smoothly onto the broadly rounded anterior margin. At the posterior end, especially visible in the RV of females, the dorsal margin passes in an obtuse angle onto the posterior boarder, forming a weakly pronounced ledge. The otherwise rounded posterior is inflated and wider than the anterior end, especially in males. The inner lamella is well developed and contains several simple marginal pore canals. The central muscle scar consists of a vertical row of four adductor scars and a V-shaped frontal scar. The hinge is amphidont and made of a crenulated bar that has two separated posterior teeth and one at the anterior end on the RV. Dimension: L = 0,57 – 0,68 mm, H = 0,34 – 0,43 mm, the minimum sizes include juveniles too. + + + + +Chronostratigraphical and geographical distribution. +The species has been reported from several successions in the Eastern Paratethys. It is known from the Pontian to the Akchagylian - Bakunian interval of Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Crimea, Caucasus, Moldavia (Agalarova et al., 1961; Agalarova 1967; Van Baak et al., 2016; +Lazarev et al., 2019 +) and the Pontian of the Zheleznyi Rog section in Russia ( +Stoica et al., 2016 +). In the Central Paratethys it has been described from the Pannonian and Pontian of Serbia (Krstić, 1972) and the Pontian of Bosnia ( +Sokač, 1967 +). Outside the Paratethys it has been mentioned from the late Miocene of Corsica, Italy, the Pliocene of the Rhone Valley (Carbonnel, 1978) and the Messinian of the Vicenne Basin in the central Apennines in Italy (Gliozzi, 1999). + +L. eichwaldi + +has further been described from the Pontian of the Eastern Black Sea region in Turkey ( +Tunoğlu, 2001 +). + + + + +Ecology +. Together with + +Loxoconcha muelleri +(Méhes) + +and + +Cyprideis agrigentina +Decima + +, + +L. eichwaldi + +has been described from low mesohaline environments (Grossi et al., 2015). Recent living + +Loxoconcha +species + +are reported from mesohaline to euryhaline waters worldwide (Gliozzi, 1999). Some forms are occurring in stenohaline environments and are limited to marine littoral habitats ( + +Loxoconcha multifora +(Norman)) + +. Others have euryhaline distributions ( + +Loxoconcha rhomboidea +(Fischer) ( +Neale, 1988 +)) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FFA7FF9946C7FDF1FCA5E41D.xml b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FFA7FF9946C7FDF1FCA5E41D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4d2dccad82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FFA7FF9946C7FDF1FCA5E41D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +A Late Miocene - Early Pliocene Paratethyan Type Ostracod Fauna From The Denizli Basin (Sw Anatolia) And Its Palaeogeographic Implications + + + +Author + +RAUSCH, LEA +University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, Balcescu Bd. 1, 010041 Bucharest, Romania & Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +STOICA, MARIUS +University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, Balcescu Bd. 1, 010041 Bucharest, Romania +marius.stoica@g.unibuc.ro + + + +Author + +LAZAREV, SERGEI +Paleomagnetic Laboratory Fort Hoofddijk, Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Budapestlaan 17, 3584 CD, Utrecht, the Netherlands + +text + + +Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae + + +2020 + +2020-04-22 + + +16 + + +2 + + +3 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35463/j.apr.2020.02.01 + +journal article +10.35463/j.apr.2020.02.01 +1842-371x +10520730 + + + + + +Loxoconcha muelleri +( +Méhes, 1908 +) + + + + + +Fig. 27 +a-g + + + + +1908 + +Cythereis mülleri + +n. sp. +- Méhes, p. 563, pl. 9, fig. 1-4, fig. 8, fig. 15-18. + + +1985 + +Loxoconcha muelleri +(Méhes) + +- Jiříček, p. 403, pl. 55, fig. 10-13. + + +2016 + +Loxoconcha muelleri +(Méhes) + +- Stoica et al., p. 865, pl. 6, fig. 1-9. + + + + +Description. +The carapace has an oval rhomboidal shape in lateral view. The female carapace is slightly oblique to oval rhomboidal in shape, high, compressed and the ventral and dorsal margin run almost parallel to each other. The male carapace is slightly more elongated and has an extended dorsal margin. The straight running dorsal margin passes smoothly onto the broadly rounded anterior end that continues smoothly onto the slightly convex and arcuate ventral margin. The ventral margin is recurving towards the posterior end that, in the posteroventral area of females, shows a slight inflation. Unlike +L +. ex. gr. + +eichwaldi + +the surface of this species is less and irregularly pitted. The inner lamella is well developed along the posterior-and anterior margin and the amphidont hinge is represented by a crenulated bar bearing teeth at each end of the LV, whereas at the RV two distinct tooth sockets are observed. Dimension: L = 0,64 – 0,66 mm, H = 0,39 – 0,44 mm, the minimum sizes include juveniles too. + + + + + +Chronostratigraphical and geographical distribution. +L. muelleri + +has been described in the fossil record from the lower Pannonian (Zone A-E/E 3) of Hungary, the Vienna Basin of Austria and Slovakia ( +Méhes, 1908 +; Jiříček, 1985) as well as in the Black Sea basin, the Maeotian of the Dacian Basin ( +Stoica et al., 2016 +; +Lazarev et al., 2020 +(submitted)). It has further been described outside the Paratethys domain from the latest Miocene of the Mediterranean of Greece, Crete, France and Spain (Faranda et al., 2007; Gliozzi et al., 2007; +Stoica et al., 2016 +). + + + + +Ecology +. + +L. muelleri + +inhabits shallow brackish water environments and can be found with + +L. eichwaldi +Livental + +and + +C. agrigentina +Decima + +(“ + +Cyprideis +- +Loxoconcha + +assemblage”) in low mesohaline habitats (Grossi et al., 2015). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FFA8FF96446EFEA9FC01E2F9.xml b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FFA8FF96446EFEA9FC01E2F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c68cd17a7a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FFA8FF96446EFEA9FC01E2F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +A Late Miocene - Early Pliocene Paratethyan Type Ostracod Fauna From The Denizli Basin (Sw Anatolia) And Its Palaeogeographic Implications + + + +Author + +RAUSCH, LEA +University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, Balcescu Bd. 1, 010041 Bucharest, Romania & Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +STOICA, MARIUS +University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, Balcescu Bd. 1, 010041 Bucharest, Romania +marius.stoica@g.unibuc.ro + + + +Author + +LAZAREV, SERGEI +Paleomagnetic Laboratory Fort Hoofddijk, Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Budapestlaan 17, 3584 CD, Utrecht, the Netherlands + +text + + +Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae + + +2020 + +2020-04-22 + + +16 + + +2 + + +3 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35463/j.apr.2020.02.01 + +journal article +10.35463/j.apr.2020.02.01 +1842-371x +10520730 + + + + + +Loxoconcha petasa +( +Livental, 1929 +) + + + + + +Fig. 28 +a-j + + + + +1929 + +Loxoconcha petasus + +nov. sp. +- Livental, p.33, pl. 1, fig. 39-41. + + +1978 + +Loxoconcha petasa + +Lievental- Olteanu, pl. 5, fig. 8; pl. 7, fig. 1. + + +1967 + +Loxoconcha +ex. gr. +petasus + +Livental- Agalarova, p. 110, pl. 19, fig. 1a. + + +1972 + +Loxoconcha petasus + +Livental- Sokač, p. 86, pl. XLVI, fig. 2-8. + + +1986 + +Loxoconcha petasa + +Livental- Yassini, p. 50, pl. 17, fig. 1-3. + + +2001 + +Loxoconcha petasus + +Livental- Tunoğlu, p. 142, pl. 1, fig. 1-3. + + +2013 + +Loxoconcha petasa + +Livental- Stoica et al., p. 140, pl. 2, fig 37. + + +2013 + +Loxoconcha petasa + +Livental- Van Baak et al., p. 124, fig. 4b, 22. + + + + +Description. +The carapace is rhomboidal in lateral view and shows a coarse and irregular reticulate surface ornamentation and a distinguishable eye-spot. The ornamentation is composed of meshes of different sizes that tend to be arranged in longitudinal running rows in proximity to the ventral margin. The dorsal margin is straight and is passing smoothly onto the rounded convex anterior border as well as onto the broadly rounded posterior end at a small, rather deep depression that is creating an edge that is especially visible on the RV. Anterior and posterior pass smoothly onto the ventral margin which runs parallel and almost straight to the dorsal margin. Towards the posterior the ventral margin is recurving and slightly convex. In males the anterior end is noticeably narrower than the posterior one. Along the posterior-and anterior margin several randomly distributed cone-shaped pores are present. The ones in the posterior part tend to be higher pronounced. The marginal zone is wide and several simple marginal pore canals are present. The hinge is amphidont and represented by a crenulated bar with one tooth being present at the anterior end and two divided teeth at the posterior end of the LV. Dimension: L = 0,67 – 0,70 mm, H = 0,30 – 0,39 mm, the minimum sizes include juveniles too. + + + + +Chronostratigraphical and geographical distribution. +Within the Paratethys domain + +L. petasa + +is known from the Pontian deposits of the Pannonian Basin of Yugoslavia ( +Sokač, 1972 +), the upper Pontian (Bosphorian) of the Rîmnicu Sărat Valley in the Dacian Basin ( +Stoica et al., 2013 +) and the Pontian from the Bădislava – Topolog area in the South Carpathian foredeep region in Romania (Floroiu et al., 2011). Further it has been described from the Pliocene (Akchagylian and Apsheronian) of the Caspian Basin in Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan (the post-Pliocene western part of Turkmenistan), the northern Caucasus, the lower Volga Plain and in recent assemblages of the Caspian Sea (Agalarova et al., 1961;Yassini, 1986; +Sokač, 1990 +; Van Baak et al., 2013; +Lazarev et al., 2019 +). This species is also known from the Eastern Black Sea region of Turkey ( +Tunoğlu, 2001 +). + + + + +Ecology +. According to the environmental preference of the genus + +Loxoconcha + +, + +L. petasa + +can be considered a shallow marine indicator ( +Tunoğlu, 2001 +). Recent living + +Loxoconcha +species + +are globally occurring in mesohaline to euryhaline and have been reported from salinities ranging from 4,5 – 13,5 ‰ in the Caspian Sea (Yassini, 1986; Gliozzi, 1999). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FFA8FF96461CFE33FC89E087.xml b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FFA8FF96461CFE33FC89E087.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ef97f31102 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FFA8FF96461CFE33FC89E087.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +A Late Miocene - Early Pliocene Paratethyan Type Ostracod Fauna From The Denizli Basin (Sw Anatolia) And Its Palaeogeographic Implications + + + +Author + +RAUSCH, LEA +University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, Balcescu Bd. 1, 010041 Bucharest, Romania & Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +STOICA, MARIUS +University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, Balcescu Bd. 1, 010041 Bucharest, Romania +marius.stoica@g.unibuc.ro + + + +Author + +LAZAREV, SERGEI +Paleomagnetic Laboratory Fort Hoofddijk, Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Budapestlaan 17, 3584 CD, Utrecht, the Netherlands + +text + + +Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae + + +2020 + +2020-04-22 + + +16 + + +2 + + +3 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35463/j.apr.2020.02.01 + +journal article +10.35463/j.apr.2020.02.01 +1842-371x +10520730 + + + + + + + +Loxoconcha +ex. gr. + +petasa + +( +Livental, 1929 +) + + + + + +Fig. 29 +a-j + + +Description. +These specimens have the same outline as + +L. petasa + +but display a different kind of ornamentation. The valves surface is covered by a similar but smaller sized and much more irregular pronounced polygonal pattern. Some specimens, in particular juveniles, show a secondary reticulation inside the primary one. The crests that separate the polygons appear thinner and sharper than in + +L. petasa + +. Conules pores are pronounced, stronger than in + +L. petasa + +and distributed randomly but mainly in the posterior half of the valve. Dimension: L = 0,65 – 0,71 mm, H = 0,36 – 0,39 mm, the minimum sizes include juveniles too. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FFA8FF9646D3FA5BFBEDEB10.xml b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FFA8FF9646D3FA5BFBEDEB10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bab844b7ee2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FFA8FF9646D3FA5BFBEDEB10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +A Late Miocene - Early Pliocene Paratethyan Type Ostracod Fauna From The Denizli Basin (Sw Anatolia) And Its Palaeogeographic Implications + + + +Author + +RAUSCH, LEA +University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, Balcescu Bd. 1, 010041 Bucharest, Romania & Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +STOICA, MARIUS +University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, Balcescu Bd. 1, 010041 Bucharest, Romania +marius.stoica@g.unibuc.ro + + + +Author + +LAZAREV, SERGEI +Paleomagnetic Laboratory Fort Hoofddijk, Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Budapestlaan 17, 3584 CD, Utrecht, the Netherlands + +text + + +Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae + + +2020 + +2020-04-22 + + +16 + + +2 + + +3 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35463/j.apr.2020.02.01 + +journal article +10.35463/j.apr.2020.02.01 +1842-371x +10520730 + + + + + + +Loxoconcha +ex. gr. +petasa ssp. 2 + + + + + + +Fig. 30 +e-k + + +Description. +The outline of the carapace is slightly more compresed than + +L. petasa + +. The distinct irregular reticulation that is composed of meshes of different sizes is also present in this species, however in some cases, it is lacking in the posterior area of the valve. Instead, some high pronounced cone-shaped pores are randomly distributed along the posterior margin. Close to the posterodorsal-and posteroventral area two tubercles are displayed. They are covered by the primary broad-sized meshes and in some cases with another, finer appearing secondary ornamentation, especially visible in juvenile stages. Dimension: L = 0,45 – 0,69 mm, H = 0,27 – 0,40 mm, the minimum sizes include juveniles too. + + + + +Remarks. +This subspecies shows strong similarties to +Loxoconha monticola +( +Olteanu, 1989 +) that was described from the Dacian Basin. The presence of hollow tubercles that can be environmentally induced by salinity variations let us assume that this subspecies may very well be a morphotype of + +L. petasa + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FFA8FF9646D3FC06FACEE651.xml b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FFA8FF9646D3FC06FACEE651.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..631f5cd76be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FFA8FF9646D3FC06FACEE651.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +A Late Miocene - Early Pliocene Paratethyan Type Ostracod Fauna From The Denizli Basin (Sw Anatolia) And Its Palaeogeographic Implications + + + +Author + +RAUSCH, LEA +University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, Balcescu Bd. 1, 010041 Bucharest, Romania & Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +STOICA, MARIUS +University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, Balcescu Bd. 1, 010041 Bucharest, Romania +marius.stoica@g.unibuc.ro + + + +Author + +LAZAREV, SERGEI +Paleomagnetic Laboratory Fort Hoofddijk, Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Budapestlaan 17, 3584 CD, Utrecht, the Netherlands + +text + + +Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae + + +2020 + +2020-04-22 + + +16 + + +2 + + +3 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35463/j.apr.2020.02.01 + +journal article +10.35463/j.apr.2020.02.01 +1842-371x +10520730 + + + + + + +Loxoconcha +ex. gr. +petasa ssp. 1 + + + + + + +Fig. 30 +a-d + + +Description. +The shape of this subspecies resembles the outline of + +L. petasa + +. The ornamentation consists of polygonal meshes that vary in size but generally become finer towards the anterior-and posterior margins. In the postero-ventral area of the valve one more or less pronounced tubercle is present and covered in polygonal meshes. From the internal view it can be seen that the tubercle is hollow. The hinge and muscle scar are genus typical. Dimension: L = 0,58 – 0,66 mm, H = 0,33 – 0,41 mm, the minimum sizes include juveniles too. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FFABFF9545CDFA19FB6AE3E7.xml b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FFABFF9545CDFA19FB6AE3E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61cec7d2b7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FFABFF9545CDFA19FB6AE3E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +A Late Miocene - Early Pliocene Paratethyan Type Ostracod Fauna From The Denizli Basin (Sw Anatolia) And Its Palaeogeographic Implications + + + +Author + +RAUSCH, LEA +University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, Balcescu Bd. 1, 010041 Bucharest, Romania & Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +STOICA, MARIUS +University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, Balcescu Bd. 1, 010041 Bucharest, Romania +marius.stoica@g.unibuc.ro + + + +Author + +LAZAREV, SERGEI +Paleomagnetic Laboratory Fort Hoofddijk, Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Budapestlaan 17, 3584 CD, Utrecht, the Netherlands + +text + + +Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae + + +2020 + +2020-04-22 + + +16 + + +2 + + +3 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35463/j.apr.2020.02.01 + +journal article +10.35463/j.apr.2020.02.01 +1842-371x +10520730 + + + + + + +Loxoconchissa (Loxocaspia) +aff. +reticulata +Faranda, Gliozzi and Ligios, 2007 +var. +rugosa + +n. ssp + + + + + +Fig. 31k + + + + +2019 + +Loxoconchissa (Loxocaspia) +aff. +reticulata +var. +rugosa + +n. subsp. +- Rausch and Stoica, p. 60, fig. 17a-0 + + + + +Description. +The carapace has a rhomboidal shape in lateral view and is covered with a coarse reticulation pattern that consists of polygonal meshes. Randomly distributed large and high pore-conuli are present as well as the distinguishable eye-spot in the anterodorsal corner. The dorsal margin is straight and is smoothly and broadly rounding onto the anterior and posterior ends. The ventral margin is arcuate and the posterior end is noticeable narrower than the anterior end. The preservation of this species in most cases is poor and has only been rarely observed. Dimension: L = 0,46 – 0,64 mm, H = 0,24 – 0,39 mm, the minimum sizes include juveniles too. + + + + +Remarks. +The species has only been rarely observed in the succession and poorly preserved. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FFABFF9545CDFF26FECDE6AC.xml b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FFABFF9545CDFF26FECDE6AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f228f247185 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87D7FFABFF9545CDFF26FECDE6AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +A Late Miocene - Early Pliocene Paratethyan Type Ostracod Fauna From The Denizli Basin (Sw Anatolia) And Its Palaeogeographic Implications + + + +Author + +RAUSCH, LEA +University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, Balcescu Bd. 1, 010041 Bucharest, Romania & Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +STOICA, MARIUS +University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, Balcescu Bd. 1, 010041 Bucharest, Romania +marius.stoica@g.unibuc.ro + + + +Author + +LAZAREV, SERGEI +Paleomagnetic Laboratory Fort Hoofddijk, Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Budapestlaan 17, 3584 CD, Utrecht, the Netherlands + +text + + +Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae + + +2020 + +2020-04-22 + + +16 + + +2 + + +3 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35463/j.apr.2020.02.01 + +journal article +10.35463/j.apr.2020.02.01 +1842-371x +10520730 + + + + + + +Loxoconchissa (Loxocaspia) +aff. +reticulata +Faranda, Gliozzi and Ligios, 2007 + + + + + + +Fig. 31 +a-j + + + + +2007 + +Loxoconchissa (Loxocaspia) reticulata + +nov. sp. +- Faranda, Gliozzi and Ligios, p. 317, fig. 8 (1-10). + + +2019 + +Loxoconchissa (Loxocaspia) +aff. +reticulata + +- Rausch and Stoica, p. 60, fig. 16a-p + + + + +Description. +The carapace has an oval rhomboidal to elliptical shape in the lateral view. The ventral-and dorsal margin run almost parallel with the ventral margin being arched. The straight running dorsal margin passes smoothly onto the broadly rounded anterior end as well as onto the narrower converging posterior end. The maximum width of the carapace is slightly behind mid-length close to where the eye-spot can be observed in the anterodorsal corner. The anterior area is flattened and in the posterior part a well pronounced tubercle is present that in some cases is covered by ornamentation. The tubercle is occurring in both male and female specimens. Within the posterior area the ornamentation in general becomes less pronounced or in some cases is missing entirely. The rest of the valves surface reticulation follows the margins and forms irregular meshes, longitudinal running rows that are separated by more or less thick prounounced ridges. The inner lamella is well developed and extends along the ventral margin. The hinge is amphidont and consists of a crenulated bar. The posterior tooth is bridgeshaped whereas in the anterior a single tooth is present. Dimension: L = 0,46 – 0,64 mm, H = 0,24 – 0,39 mm, the minimum sizes include juveniles too. + + + + + +Geographical and chronostratigraphical distribution. + +Loxoconchissa (Loxocaspia) +aff. +reticulata + + +was first described from upper Miocene sediments from northern Italy ( +Faranda et al., 2007 +) and from the Pleistocene of the Denizli Basin ( +Rausch and Stoica, 2019 +). + + + + +Ecology. +The family +Loxoconchidae +is well known from both brackish fossil taxa as well as living genera ( +Faranda et al., 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87EFFFAF7E25CC08F92AFB71DE3E.xml b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87EFFFAF7E25CC08F92AFB71DE3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d13909f02f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87EFFFAF7E25CC08F92AFB71DE3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Review of the Camponotus aureopilus species­group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), including a second Camponotus with a metapleural gland + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +903 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.170975 +b8c1bdd7-f1aa-400e-9377-adcaf4300c7d +1175­5326 +170975 + + + + + + + +Camponotus xanthopilus + +new species +( +Figs 27–29 +) + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Dorsum of head with very fine leather­like sculpturing and relatively shiny; enlarged hairs absent from pronotum (but thin erect hairs present); entire dorsal surface of gaster covered with enlarged pale yellow hairs. + + + + +FIGURES 27–29. + +C. xanthopilus + +new species +, major worker. Fig. 27, front of head; Fig. 28, dorsum of mesosoma; Fig. 29, side of body. + + + + +Description (minor worker, damaged, with cracked pronotum) +. Posterolateral surface of head rounding gradually from the dorsal to lateral surfaces, the posteroventral surface very weakly concave. Petiolar node forming tapering dorsally into a blunt angle. Individual erect hairs scattered on dorsum of mesosoma, petiole and gaster; enlarged yellow hairs present on dorsal surface of first three gastral tergites; pubescence thin and sparse across entire body. Colour black, legs and gaster dark red­black. + + +Description (major worker) +. Differing from minor worker in the typically broader head and more abundant hairs. Other characters as in minor worker. + + +Measurements +. Minor worker (n=1, +paratype +): CI 95, HL 2.00mm, HW +1.89mm +, ML +2.89mm +, MTL +2.05mm +, SI 124, SL +2.35mm +. Major worker (n=1, +holotype +): CI 100, HL +2.31mm +, HW +2.33mm +, ML +2.97mm +, MTL +2.04mm +, SI 95, SL +2.21mm +. + + + + +Material Examined +. +Holotype +and +paratype +worker from Managalase area, +2500– 3000ft +., Northern District, +Papua New Guinea +, +August 1965 +, R. Pullen ( +ANIC +). + + + + +Comments +. This species is known from a single collection of two workers. It was collected at a relatively high elevation in the same general area as + +C. mussolinii + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87EFFFB17E27CC08FD3EFEF6DB3E.xml b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87EFFFB17E27CC08FD3EFEF6DB3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce97e21898b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87EFFFB17E27CC08FD3EFEF6DB3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Review of the Camponotus aureopilus species­group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), including a second Camponotus with a metapleural gland + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +903 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.170975 +b8c1bdd7-f1aa-400e-9377-adcaf4300c7d +1175­5326 +170975 + + + + + + + +Camponotus thadeus + +new species +( +Figs 22 +–26) + + + + + + +Diagnosis (minor worker) +. Dorsum of mesosoma with abundant, bright yellow enlarged hairs; metapleural gland present. + + + + +Description (minor worker) +. Posterolateral surface of head rounding gradually from the dorsal to lateral surfaces, the lateral surface weakly concave in smaller workers, convex in larger workers. Petiolar node forming a sharp angle dorsally and with a slight anterior tilt. Enlarged bright yellow hairs abundant on pronotum (except extreme anterior edge), mesonotum and gaster, those on the propodeum limited to near the angle; appressed pubescence present but sparse. Colour dark red­black to black. + + +Measurements +. Minor worker (n=4): CI 84–92, HL +1.86–2.29mm +, HW +1.57– 2.08mm +, ML +3.04–3.63mm +, MTL +2.43–2.78mm +, SI 162–194, SL +2.61–2.94mm +. + + + + +Material Examined +. +Holotype +worker and +11 worker +paratypes +from Mt. Finnigan summit, via Helenvale, +15°49’S +145°17’E +, +Australia +, +16 May 2004 +, A.J.Shuetrim and M.Guzik ( +holotype +and 5 +paratypes +in +ANIC +, 2 +paratypes +in +BMNH +, 2 +paratypes +in +LACM +, 2 +paratypes +in +MCZC +). Additional material: + +Australia + +: +Queensland +: +2.5km +SW Mt. Hartley, +35km +S Cooktown (Monteith, Yeates & Cook) ( +ANIC +); Mt. Finnigan, +37km +S Cooktown (Monteith, Yeates & Cook) ( +ANIC +, +LACM +); Mt. Finnigan summit, via Helenvale (Monteith, Cook & Roberts) ( +ANIC +); Mt Misery road, +15°53’S +145°13E, +730m +(ANZSES Expedition) (QM); Mt Misery road, +15°53’S +145°13E, +500–850m +(ANZSES Expedition) (QM). + + + + +Comments +. This species is unusual in that it is only the second species of + +Camponotus + +known to have a metapleural gland, the other being the South­east Asian + +C. gigas + +. The opening to the gland is large and highly visible, in fact as large as any known in the ants. This is especially noteworthy as none of the other species examined here show any indication of a metapleural gland being present. Also, + +thadeus + +is morphologically distinct from + +gigas + +, sharing few characters with it and with little indication that they are closely related. It is therefore highly likely that this gland has reappeared independently in these two taxa. + + +The following observations were made by Angela Shuetrim (pers. comm.) while collecting the +type +series on Mt. Finnigan, Queensland: + + + +FIGURES 22–24. + +C. thadeus + +new species +, minor worker. Fig. 22, front of head; Fig. 23, dorsum of mesosoma; Fig. 24, side of body. + + + +“These ants are arboreal based on the nest I found. Nests are very difficult to locate but I was lucky enough to find one in a hollow cavity in a tree. The locality was in rainforest at high elevation, the lowest elevation where I found them being approximately +880m +, and I never came across them in lowland rainforest areas. The vegetation changes frequently as you walk up the mountain and when you get to the right spot, and weather conditions are good, they can be found in high numbers running up trees along trails, and scattered across the rainforest floor.” + + +FIGURES 25–26. + +C. thadeus + +new species +, minor worker. Fig. 25, enlarged hairs on dorsum of gaster; Fig. 26, lateral view of propodeum showing propodeal spiracle and metapleural gland opening. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87EFFFB27E39CC08FADCFC2EDF28.xml b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87EFFFB27E39CC08FADCFC2EDF28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b976c67d4c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87EFFFB27E39CC08FADCFC2EDF28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Review of the Camponotus aureopilus species­group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), including a second Camponotus with a metapleural gland + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +903 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.170975 +b8c1bdd7-f1aa-400e-9377-adcaf4300c7d +1175­5326 +170975 + + + + + + + +Camponotus subpilus + +new species +( +Figs 19–21 +) + + + + + + +Diagnosis (minor worker) +. Enlarged hairs on pronotum present but limited to a band along the central 1/3 of its width; dorsal surface of head with scattered, widely spaced pubescence; mesonotum weakly arched and dorsum of mesosoma forming a shallow arch with the propodeum relatively high; dorsum of gaster the same colour as the mesosoma. + + + + +Description (minor worker) +. Posterolateral margin of head angular, the dorsal surface weakly convex, the lateral surface weakly concave, a ridge running from the eye to the posterolateral corner. Petiolar node low, block­like, its dorsal surface broadly convex. Individual erect hairs scattered on dorsum of mesosoma, petiole and gaster; enlarged yellow hairs present on central one­third of pronotum; pubescence thin and sparse across entire body. Colour black, gaster black with a small pale yellow spots on the anterolateral corners of the second tergite, legs dark red­black. + + + +FIGURES 16–18. + +C. posteropilus + +new species +, minor worker. Fig. 16, front of head; Fig. 17, dorsum of mesosoma; Fig. 18, side of body. + + + + +FIGURES 19–21. + +C. subpilus + +new species +, minor worker. Fig. 19, front of head; Fig. 20, dorsum of mesosoma; Fig. 21, side of body. + + + +Measurements +. Minor worker (n=3): CI 87–89, HL +1.89–2.07mm +, HW +1.67– 1.85mm +, ML +3.20–3.30mm +, MTL +2.21–2.24mm +, SI 131–151, SL +2.43–2.57mm +. +Material Examined +. +Holotype +worker and +2 worker +paratypes +from PT. Freeport Concession, Wapoga camp, +3,800ft +., +3°14’S +136°57’E +, Irian Jaya, +Indonesia +, +29 April 1998 +, R. R. Snelling, montane primary rainforest, foragers on vegetation ( +holotype +and 1 +paratype +in LACM, 1 +paratype +in ANIC). + + + + +Comments +. The single known collection of this species consisted of workers foraging on vegetation in a rainforest. It is presumably arboreal nesting. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87EFFFB27E3ACC08FD9EFC46D997.xml b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87EFFFB27E3ACC08FD9EFC46D997.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a92e3fea68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87EFFFB27E3ACC08FD9EFC46D997.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Review of the Camponotus aureopilus species­group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), including a second Camponotus with a metapleural gland + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +903 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.170975 +b8c1bdd7-f1aa-400e-9377-adcaf4300c7d +1175­5326 +170975 + + + + + + + +Camponotus posteropilus + +new species +( +Figs 16–18 +) + + + + + + +Diagnosis (minor worker) +. Dorsum of head finely reticulo­punctate and with a matte appearance; enlarged hairs absent from pronotum (but thin erect hairs present); entire dorsal surface of gaster covered with enlarged pale yellow hairs. + + + + +Description (minor worker) +. Posterolateral surface of head rounding gradually from the dorsal to lateral surfaces. Petiolar node forming a sharp angle dorsally. Individual erect hairs abundant on dorsum of mesosoma, petiole and gaster; enlarged yellow hairs present on dorsal surface of first three gastral tergites; pubescence thin and sparse across entire body. Colour black, legs and gaster dark red­black. + + +Measurements +. Minor worker (n=4): CI 91–97, HL +2.04–2.25mm +, HW +1.85– 2.18mm +, ML +3.08–3.27mm +, MTL +2.20–2.35mm +, SI 110–132, SL +2.32–2.49mm +. + + + + +Material Examined +. +Holotype +worker and +18 worker +paratypes +from Mt. Kaindi, Wau District, +Papua New Guinea +, +28 May 1982 +, J. +O +. and P.J. Schmidt ( +holotype +and 11 +paratypes +in +LACM +, 3 +paratypes +in +ANIC +, 2 +paratypes +in +BMNH +, 2 +paratypes +in +MCZC +). Additional material: + +Papua New Guinea + +: +6mi +. W Aiyura, +5,300ft +. (Emerson,A.) ( +ANIC +, +LACM +); +Eastern Highlands District +: Awande (Wylie,F.R.) ( +ANIC +). + + + + +Comments +. The Aiyura specimens were collected from a beech tree crevice while the Awande specimens were in a rotten log in a rainforest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87EFFFB47E3ACC08FBE4FCA6DCC8.xml b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87EFFFB47E3ACC08FBE4FCA6DCC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e26a9712e24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87EFFFB47E3ACC08FBE4FCA6DCC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Review of the Camponotus aureopilus species­group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), including a second Camponotus with a metapleural gland + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +903 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.170975 +b8c1bdd7-f1aa-400e-9377-adcaf4300c7d +1175­5326 +170975 + + + + + + + +Camponotus mussolinii +Donisthorpe + +( +Figs 13–15 +) + + + + + + + + +Camponotus +( +Myrmophyma +) +mussolinii + +Donisthorpe 1936 +: 528 + + +. Two worker +syntypes +from Kokoda, +Papua New Guinea +(BMNH, examined). + + + + + +Diagnosis (minor worker) +. Enlarged hairs on pronotum present, white and covering the entire dorsal surface; pubescence on dorsum of head abundant and closely spaced. + + + + +Description (minor worker) +. Posterolateral surface of head essentially flat and with a weak angle running between the eye and the posterolateral corner; a slight concavity is present just below this ridge near the posterolateral corner. Antennal scape long, surpassing posterior margin of head by about one­half its length. Petiolar node low, forming a blunt, rounded angle dorsally and with a slight anterior tilt. White erect hairs abundant on pronotum (but not as dense as the enlarged hairs found in other species), those on the mesonotum, propodeum, petiolar node and gaster less abundant but still numerous; appressed pubescence abundant on entire body. Colour black with legs red­brown. + + +Measurements +. Minor worker (n=4): CI 90–92, HL +1.86–1.94mm +, HW +1.68– 1.77mm +, ML +2.80–2.95mm +, MTL +2.13–2.19mm +, SI 139–163, SL +2.40–2.47mm +. + + + + +Material Examined +. + +Papua New Guinea + +: +Northern District +: Managalase plateau, ca. +30mi +S Popondetta (Pullen,R.) ( +ANIC +). + + + + +FIGURES 13–15. + +C. mussolinii +Donisthorpe + +, minor worker. Fig. 13, front of head; Fig. 14, dorsum of mesosoma; Fig. 15, side of body. + + + + +Comments +. This species is similar to + +C. thadeus + +but differs in the colour of the erect body hairs and the abundant pubescence (the hairs are yellow and the pubescence sparse in + +thadeus + +) as well as in lacking the metapleural gland. It is so far known from only a limited number of collections, all from +Papua New Guinea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87EFFFB47E3CCC08FE8EFB0FD97F.xml b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87EFFFB47E3CCC08FE8EFB0FD97F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..583d499e4f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87EFFFB47E3CCC08FE8EFB0FD97F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Review of the Camponotus aureopilus species­group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), including a second Camponotus with a metapleural gland + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +903 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.170975 +b8c1bdd7-f1aa-400e-9377-adcaf4300c7d +1175­5326 +170975 + + + + + + + +Camponotus flavocrines +Donisthorpe + + + + + + + + + +Camponotus +( +Myrmophyma +) +flavocrines + +Donisthorpe 1941b +: 207 + + +. +Holotype +worker from Madew, St. Joseph River, +Papua New Guinea +(BMNH, examined). + + + + + +Diagnosis (minor worker) +. Enlarged hairs on pronotum present, limited to a band along the central 1/3 of its width; dorsal surface of head with abundant, closely spaced pubescence; mesonotum strongly arched and dorsum of mesosoma forming a strong arch with the propodeum relatively low (similar to +Fig. 6 +); dorsum of gaster golden yellow, lighter in color than mesosoma. + + + + +Description (minor worker) +. Lateral surface of head strongly concave with a strong angle or ridge running between the eye and the posterolateral corner, the head widest slightly above the eyes, slightly narrower just above the mandibular insertions and narrowest just below the eyes. Antennal scape very long, surpassing posterior margin of head by about three­fourths its length. Petiolar node low, block­like (the dorsal surface flat) and with a slight anterior tilt. Individual erect hairs scattered on dorsum of mesonotum, propodeum and gaster; enlarged yellow­white hairs present on central one­third of pronotum; pubescence abundant on head and dorsum of mesosoma, sparse on lateral mesosoma and gaster. Colour black with the posterior two­thirds of the gastral dorsum dark yellow. + + + + +Comments +. This species is so far known only from the single +type +specimen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87EFFFB97E31CC08FD46FD3ADBE7.xml b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87EFFFB97E31CC08FD46FD3ADBE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a58e6808fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87EFFFB97E31CC08FD46FD3ADBE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Review of the Camponotus aureopilus species­group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), including a second Camponotus with a metapleural gland + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +903 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.170975 +b8c1bdd7-f1aa-400e-9377-adcaf4300c7d +1175­5326 +170975 + + + + + + + +Camponotus densopilus + +new species +( +Figs 7–12 +) + + + + + + +Diagnosis (minor worker) +. Enlarged hairs on pronotum present, yellow and covering the entire dorsal surface; pubescence on dorsum of head thin and widely spaced. + + + + +Description (minor worker) +. Posterolateral margin of head angular, the dorsal surface weakly convex, the lateral surface weakly concave (more so in smaller workers, less so in larger workers), a ridge running from the eye to the posterolateral corner. Petiolar node tapering dorsally into a blunt angle. Individual erect hairs scattered on dorsum of mesosoma, petiole and gaster; enlarged yellow hairs present on dorsal surface of pronotum; pubescence thin and scattered across entire body. Colour black, legs red­black. + + +Description (major worker) +. Differing from minor worker in the enlarged head, higher, more angular propodeum and overall larger size. Other characters as in minor worker. + + +Measurements +. Minor worker (n=3): CI 90–93, HL +1.73–2.06mm +, HW +1.56– 1.91mm +, ML 2.87–3.00mm, MTL +1.99–2.17mm +, SI 128–146, SL +2.27–2.45mm +. Major worker (n=2): CI 101–105, HL +2.54–3.16mm +, HW +2.56–3.31mm +, ML +3.19–4.47mm +, MTL +2.17–2.28mm +, SI 71–90, SL +2.31–2.36mm +. + + + + +Material Examined +. +Holotype +worker and +17 worker +paratypes +from PT. Freeport Concession, Wapoga camp, +3,800ft +., +3°14’S +136°57’E +, Irian Jaya, +Indonesia +, +20 April 1998 +, R. R. Snelling, montane primary rainforest, foragers running on log ( +holotype +and 11 +paratypes +in +LACM +, 2 +paratypes +in +ANIC +, 2 +paratypes +in +BMNH +, 2 +paratypes +in +MCZC +). + + + + +Comments +. This species, known from a single collection, was found in rainforest where the workers were foraging on a log. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87EFFFBB7E31CC08FB26FC3DDF10.xml b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87EFFFBB7E31CC08FB26FC3DDF10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..856e4aaa2f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87EFFFBB7E31CC08FB26FC3DDF10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Review of the Camponotus aureopilus species­group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), including a second Camponotus with a metapleural gland + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +903 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.170975 +b8c1bdd7-f1aa-400e-9377-adcaf4300c7d +1175­5326 +170975 + + + + + + + +Camponotus cyrtomyrmodes +Donisthorpe + +( +Figs 4–6 +) + + + + + + + + +Camponotus +( +Myrmophyma +) +cyrtomyrmodes + +Donisthorpe 1941a +: 139 + + +. Two worker +syntypes +and one male +syntype +from Mafulu, Wharton Range, +Papua New Guinea +(BMNH, examined). + + + + + +Diagnosis (minor worker) +. Dorsum of mesosoma with fewer than 6 scattered hairs and enlarged hairs absent; anterolateral corners of pronotum strongly ridged. + + + + +Description (minor worker) +. Posterolateral margin of head strongly concave with a strong ridge running between the eye and the posterolateral corner, the head widest at this ridge, slightly narrower just above the mandibular insertions and narrowest just below the eyes, the area between the ridges (the upper part of the head behind the eyes) forming an essentially flat surface, this surface extending onto the laterally expanded pronotum and flattened anterior mesonotum to form a single, broad “shield.” Antennal scape long. Petiolar node low, block­like, the dorsal surface broadly convex. Pronotum, mesonotum, propodeum and petiole each with 2–4 erect hairs, hairs more abundant on head and gaster, enlarged hairs absent; pubescence present but thin and scattered. Colour red­black with legs yellow­red. + + + +FIGURES 4–6. + +C. cyrtomyrmodes +Donisthorpe + +, minor worker. Fig. 4, front of head; Fig. 5, dorsum of mesosoma; Fig. 6, side of body. + + + +Measurements +. Minor worker (n=4): CI 93–98, HL +1.40–1.53mm +, HW +1.37– 1.45mm +, ML +2.30–2.42mm +, MTL +1.64–1.76mm +, SI 152–158, SL +2.11–2.20mm +. + + + + +Material Examined +. + +Papua New Guinea + +: +Northern District +: +8km +S Kokoda (Taylor, R.W.) ( +ANIC +). + + + + +Comments +. +As +noted by +Donisthorpe (1941a) +, the worker of this unusual species superficially resembles species of + +Polyrhachis +( +Cyrtomyrma +) + +, especially in the overall shape of the mesosoma. However this shape is also shared by other members of this species­group as well as the apparently unrelated Australian + +C. postcornutus +Clark ( +Shattuck and McArthur 2002 +) + +and is clearly convergent with + +Polyrhachis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87EFFFBC7E34CC08FE89FDEEDB28.xml b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87EFFFBC7E34CC08FE89FDEEDB28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fc8b61bea5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87EFFFBC7E34CC08FE89FDEEDB28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Review of the Camponotus aureopilus species­group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), including a second Camponotus with a metapleural gland + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +903 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.170975 +b8c1bdd7-f1aa-400e-9377-adcaf4300c7d +1175­5326 +170975 + + + + + + +The + +Camponotus aureopilus +Species­Group + + + + + +Members of this species­group can be separated from most other species in the genus, and from all Old World species, by having either or both of the following characters: (1) head with an angle, ridge or strong inflection line running between the compound eye and the posterolateral corner, the area immediately below this ridge varying from weakly to strongly concave ( +Fig. 6 +); (2) the presence of numerous enlarged, closely spaced, elongate, finely barbed white or yellow hairs on the dorsum of the pronotum, mesonotum and/or gaster ( +Figs 24 +, 25). These hairs are found in dense groups and are present in all species with the exception of + +cyrtomyrmodes + +(in this species the posterolateral section of the head is strongly ridged dorsally and concave laterally). When present, these hairs will immediately identify these taxa among Old World + +Camponotus + +. A few New World species in the subgenera + +Manniella + +, + +Myrmaphaenus + +and + +Myrmeurynota + +share these characters (for example, + +C. personatus + +and + +C. sphaericus + +), but there is no evidence of close phylogenetic relationship between these two sets of taxa. + + + + +Donisthorpe (1936 +, +1941a +, +b +), who described three of the species treated here, placed his species in the subgenus + +Myrmophyma + +and, as noted below, +Emery (1925) +considered + +aureopilus + +as belonging here as well. This is a South­east Asian and Australian subgenus containing just over 30 species ( +Bolton 1995 +). While not currently defined in any rigorous manner, all species share a similar head shape (straight­sided and either parallel or converging anteriorly) and either a compact, highly arched mesosoma (as in the + +aureopilus + +group) or an elongate body with a low propodeum (as in +ephippium +(Smith) and relatives). The + +aureopilus +species­group + +, as treated here, is known to contain the following species: + + + +aureopilus +Viehmeyer + + + +velutinus +Stitz, new synonym + + + +cyrtomyrmodes +Donisthorpe + + +densopilus + +, +new species + + + +flavocrines +Donisthorpe + + +mussolinii +Donisthorpe + + + + +posteropilus + +, +new species + +subpilus + +, +new species + + + +thadeus + +, +new species + + + +xanthopilus + +, +new species + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87EFFFBC7E35CC08F906FAE9D883.xml b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87EFFFBC7E35CC08F906FAE9D883.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b80113ed1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87EFFFBC7E35CC08F906FAE9D883.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Review of the Camponotus aureopilus species­group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), including a second Camponotus with a metapleural gland + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +903 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.170975 +b8c1bdd7-f1aa-400e-9377-adcaf4300c7d +1175­5326 +170975 + + + + + + +Key to species of the + +Camponotus aureopilus + +Group based on major and minor workers + + + + + + + + +1. Dorsum of mesosoma with fewer than 6 scattered hairs and lacking patches of enlarged hairs ( +Figs 5, 6 +); anterolateral pronotum projecting as a narrow ridge ( +Fig. 4 +) + +................................................................................................................ +cyrtomyrmodes + + + + + +­ Dorsum of mesosoma and/or gaster with at least a small patch of enlarged hairs ( +Fig. 9 +); anterolateral pronotum rounded, not ridged ( +Fig. 1 +) ............................................... 2 + + + + + + +2. Metapleural gland present above the hind leg ( +Figs 24 +, 26); enlarged hairs on dorsum of mesosoma bright yellow ( +Figs 23, 24 +) ( +Australia +) + +......................................... +thadeus + + + + + +­ Metapleural gland absent ( +Fig. 9 +); enlarged hairs on dorsum of mesosoma white ( +Figs 14, 15 +) or pale yellow­white ( +Figs 8, 9 +) ( +Papua New Guinea +) ..................................... 3 + + + + + + +3. Enlarged hairs absent from pronotum (but thin erect hairs present) ( +Figs 2, 3 +, +17, 18 +) 4 + + + + +­ Enlarged hairs present on pronotum ( +Figs 14, 15 +, +19, 20 +) ............................................ 6 + + + + + + +4. Enlarged hairs on gaster limited to a small central cluster ( +Figs 2, 3 +) + +........... +aureopilus + + + + + +­ Enlarged hairs on gaster covering entire dorsal surface (or nearly so) ( +Figs 17, 18 +)... 5 + + + + + + +5. Erect hairs on dorsum of mesosoma abundant ( +Fig. 18 +); dorsal surface of head reticulo­punctate and with a matte appearance; enlarged hairs on gaster more extensive ( +Fig. 17 +) + +....................................................................................................... +posteropilus + + + + + +­ Erect hairs on dorsum of mesosoma fewer ( +Fig. 29 +); dorsal surface of head with very fine leather­like sculpturing and relatively shiny; enlarged hairs on gaster less numerous ( +Fig. 28 +) + +................................................................................................. +xanthopilus + + + + + + + +6. Enlarged hairs on pronotum covering the entire dorsal surface ( +Figs 14, 15 +) .............. 7 + + + + +­ Enlarged hairs on pronotum limited to a band along the central 1/3 of its width ( +Fig. 20 +) ....................................................................................................................................... 8 + + + + + + +7. Enlarged pronotal hairs white ( +Figs 14, 15 +); pubescence on dorsum of head abundant and closely spaced ( +Fig. 13 +) + +............................................................................ +mussolinii + + + + + +­ Enlarged pronotal hairs pale (but distinctly) yellow ( +Figs 8, 9 +); pubescence on dorsum of head thin and widely spaced ( +Fig. 7 +) + +......................................................... +densopilus + + + + + + + +8. Dorsal surface of head with abundant, closely spaced pubescence; mesonotum strongly arched and dorsum of mesosoma forming a strong arch with the propodeum relatively low (similar to +Fig. 6 +); dorsum of gaster golden yellow, lighter in color than mesosoma ...................................................................................................... + +flavocrines + + + + + +­ Dorsal surface of head with scattered, widely spaced pubescence ( +Fig. 19 +); mesonotum weakly arched and dorsum of mesosoma forming a shallow arch with the propodeum relatively high ( +Fig. 21 +); dorsum of gaster the same colour as the mesosoma ..... + +............................................................................................................................ +subpilus + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87EFFFBD7E33CC08F9A3FD91D930.xml b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87EFFFBD7E33CC08F9A3FD91D930.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..327f5d6501f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2F/87/F92F87EFFFBD7E33CC08F9A3FD91D930.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Review of the Camponotus aureopilus species­group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), including a second Camponotus with a metapleural gland + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +903 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.170975 +b8c1bdd7-f1aa-400e-9377-adcaf4300c7d +1175­5326 +170975 + + + + + + + +Camponotus aureopilus +Viehmeyer + +( +Figs 1–3 +) + + + + + + + + +Camponotus +( +Myrmogonia +) +aureopilus + +Viehmeyer 1914 +: 531 + + +. Worker +syntypes +from Rawlinson Mountains, +Papua New Guinea +(not examined). + + + + + +Camponotus +( +Myrmophyma +) +aureopilus + + +var. +velutina + +Stitz 1938 +: 120 + + +. Two worker +syntypes +from north­eastern +Papua New Guinea +(specific locality unknown) (not examined). +New synonym +. + + + + + +Diagnosis (minor worker) +. Enlarged hairs absent from pronotum (but thin erect hairs present); enlarged hairs on gaster limited to a small central cluster. + + + + +FIGURES 1–3 +. + +C. aureopilus +Viehmeyer + +, minor worker. Fig. 1, front of head; Fig. 2, dorsum of mesosoma; Fig. 3, side of body. + + + + +Description (minor worker) +. Posterolateral margin of head angular, the dorsal surface weakly convex, the lateral surface weakly concave, a ridge running from just below the eye to the posterolateral corner. Petiolar node tapering dorsally into a blunt angle. Individual erect hairs scattered on dorsum of mesosoma, petiole and gaster; enlarged yellow hairs present on central region of the gastral dorsum; pubescence abundant on entire body. Colour black, gaster dark red­black, legs dark red. + + +Measurements +. Minor worker (n=2): CI 92–94, HL +1.80–2.21mm +, HW +1.65– 2.08mm +, ML +2.78–3.19mm +, MTL +2.06–2.25mm +, SI 120–139, SL +2.29–2.50mm +. + + + + +Material Examined +. + +Papua New Guinea + +: Mt. +Lina, Cyclops Mountains +, +3,500ft +. (Cheesman,L.E.) ( +LACM +). + + + + +Comments +. +Emery (1925) +transferred this species from the subgenus + +Myrmogonia + +(where it was originally placed) to + +Myrmophyma + +, with +Santschi (1928) +subsequently transferring it to + +Thlipsepinotus + +. Unfortunately the subgeneric classification within + +Camponotus + +is currently rather confused and subgeneric placements are difficult to assess rigorously. The queen was described by +Stitz (1938) +, but little else is known about this species. + + +Stitz (1938) +described +velutinus +as a subspecies of + +aureopilus + +, citing differences in the shape of the petiolar node to justify his new taxon. However, even with the limited material currently available this difference is slight and there appears to be little justification for recognising this taxon as distinct from + +aureopilus + +. Because of this +velutinus +is here treated as a synonym of + +aureopilus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/2F/F2/F92FF233E109FDA862819DC138CBB98A.xml b/data/F9/2F/F2/F92FF233E109FDA862819DC138CBB98A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..966332884f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/2F/F2/F92FF233E109FDA862819DC138CBB98A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy) + + + +Author + +Pilon, Nicola + + + +Author + +Cardarelli, Elisa + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +972 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 +1314-2828--972 + + + + +melanocephalus +Calathus +Carabidae +Polyphaga +Coleoptera +Endopterygota +Pterygota +Insecta +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + + +Calathus melanocephalus ( +Linne +, 1758) + + + + +Notes +Paleartic. Open habitats, xerophilous. Pteridimorphic, with winter larvae. Small size. Predator. +Common in the study area (n = 177). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/30/66/F93066B81CCC50CFB1DF8F5C269BFB77.xml b/data/F9/30/66/F93066B81CCC50CFB1DF8F5C269BFB77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae496d6631c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/30/66/F93066B81CCC50CFB1DF8F5C269BFB77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Scaphinotus petersi corvus (Fall, 1910) + + + + +Cychrus corvus +Fall, 1910: 89. Type locality: "Chiricahua Mountains [Cochise County], Arizona" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♂) in MCZ [# 23841]. + + + +Distribution. +This subspecies is confined to the Chiricahua Mountains in Cochise County, southeastern Arizona (Ball 1966c: 714). + + +Records. + +USA +: AZ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/31/10/F9311072E08607163B50C7A36C7C786D.xml b/data/F9/31/10/F9311072E08607163B50C7A36C7C786D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2d86655860 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/31/10/F9311072E08607163B50C7A36C7C786D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cacalia incana +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 1169. 1763 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in India." RCN: 6038. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Current name: + + +Gynura divaricata + +(L.) + +DC. ( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/31/3A/F9313A01290D547DA5A8DEB53E16E4D9.xml b/data/F9/31/3A/F9313A01290D547DA5A8DEB53E16E4D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..076c5be7f5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/31/3A/F9313A01290D547DA5A8DEB53E16E4D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of leopard geckos, Eublepharis Gray, 1827 from Eastern Ghats, India with notes on Eublepharis hardwickii Gray, 1827 + + + +Author + +Mirza, Zeeshan A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1685-9816 +National Centre for Biological Sciences, TIFR, GKVK campus, Bellary Road, Bangalore, Karnataka 560065, India +snakeszeeshan@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gnaneswar, Chandrashekaruni +Madras Crocodile Bank Trust, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 603104, India + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2022 + +2022-05-26 + + +6 + + +1 + + +77 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.6.83290 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.6.83290 +2535-0730-1-77 +C82B30EE83F74172802D3C36AB1BCC4E +25375D932AEF5B0BAE590F8DF696F64F + + + + + +Eublepharis pictus +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 3 +, 4 +, 6 + + + + +Eublepharis hardwickii +Guenther +1864: 119 (in part); Boulenger 1885: 231 (in part); Boulenger 1890: 107 (in part); +Smith 1935 +: 126 (in part); +Grismer 1988 +:465; +Mirza et al. 2014 +: 90 (in part) + + + +Holotype. +Adult female, NCBS NRC-AA-0015, recently dead animal recovered from a water tank near a temple in Vishakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India. Collected by Gnaneshwar C. H., Rishikesh Patil, & Zeeshan A. Mirza on 4 July 2017. + + +Paratypes. +Adult male NHMUK 1962.238, Russelconda (Ganjam District, Odisha) + + +Referred material. + +ZSIK 4121 male, Khurda, Odisha; ZSIK 23726 male, Odisha; BNHS +227 female +, Jaipur, Rajasthan (likely from Jaypore, Odisha) + + + +Diagnosis. + +A medium sized + +Eublepharis + +reaching SVL of 117 mm (max.), with 23-26 rows of large flat, tubercle-like moderately keeled scales across the dorsum intermixed with much smaller scales, a single pale band between the nuchal loop and caudal constriction; smooth subdigital lamellae on digit IV of pes 19; 17-18 precloacal pores in an angulate series lacking a diastema. + + + +Comparison. + +The new species differs from all members of the genus + +Eublepharis + +except for + +E. hardwickii + +in bearing large flat, tubercle-like moderately keeled scales across the dorsum, interspaces much less than the size of the scales (vs. dorsum with small scales mixed with moderately keel to smooth rounded tubercles, interspaces much more than the size of the size of the tubercles in + +E. angramainyu + +Anderson & Leviton, 1966, + +E. fuscus + + +Boerner +1974 + +, + +E. macularius + +(Blyth), + +E. satpuraensis + +Mirza, Sanap, Raju, Gawai & Ghadekar, 2014 and + +E. turcmenicus + +Darevsky, 1977); single pale band between the nuchal loop and caudal constriction (vs. two or more in + +E. angramainyu + +, + +E. macularius + +, + +E. satpuraensis + +and + +E. turcmenicus + +). The new species is most similar to + +E. hardwickii + +with which it shares several morphological traits and genetic divergence of 8-9% but differs in bearing 17 or 18 precloacal pores (vs. 16 in + +E. hardwickii + +), subdigital lamellae on digit IV of pes 19 (vs. 17 in + +E. hardwickii + +). Geographically the two species appear to be separated by the Brahmani River. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet ' +pictus +' is a Latin word that means +'painted' +referring to the colouration of the species in life. Suggested common name 'Painted leopard +gecko' +. + + + +Description of holotype NCBS NRC-AA-0015. + +(Fig. +3 +): the holotype is in good condition of preservation, it is preserved in a linear manner with a curved tail. The specimen is emaciated and the vertebral column and ribs are visible as the animal likely starved to death in the water tank. The specimen does not bear any injury or any preservation artifact. + + +A large sized gecko (SVL 117 mm) with a fairly large head (HL/SVL ratio 0.15), head longer than wide (HW/HL ratio 0.65), head depressed (HH/HL ratio 0.65), distinct from neck (Fig. +3a, b +); canthus rostralis inflated; snout short (SE/HW ratio 0.52), obtusely pointed from dorsal view and acutely in lateral view (Fig. +3c +); longer than eye diameter (OD/SE ratio 0.66); scales on the snout heterogenous in shape and size, smaller ones with rounded edges and larger ones sub-hexagonal, convex; size of the scales increases in size towards the temporal region and are more flat intermixed with small rounded smooth scales. The scales post the temporal region are large, tubercle-like and sub-conical. These scales cover the dorsum of the animal, the hind limbs up-till the caudal constriction; eyes large (OD/HL ratio 0.39), pupil vertical with crenulated edges; supraciliaries 22, anterior ones smaller, these gradually increase in size and turn sub-conical from rounded towards the posterior portion. Ear-opening large, sub-oval, obliquely oriented, nearly +1/2 +the length of the orbital diameter (EL/OD ratio 0.51) lobules absent; eye to ear distance much greater than diameter of eye (EE/OD ratio 1.37); rostral quadrangle, much wider than deep, divided by a median suture for its entire length; rostral in contact with nasal, first supralabial and internasals; two large and a much smaller (middle) internasal between nasals; nostrils large, situated medially in the nasal scale, nasal bordered by rostral, internasal, supralabial I and 8 small scales; mental sub-quadrangular, wider than long; (Fig. +3d +); a pair of postmentals, in contact medially, scales bordering the postmentals and infralabials large, gradually these reduce in size on throat up till the upper thoracic region, overall these scales are circular, convex, smaller than the ones ventral aspect of trunk; supralabials ten on either sides; infralabials (to angle of jaw) eleven on left and ten on right sides. + +Body elongate (TRL/SVL ratio 0.48) and dorsoventrally flattened; lacking distinct ventrolateral furrow; dorsal scalation on trunk comprises of large tubercle-like slightly depressed scales intermixed with small, round-edged scales, the large tubercle-like scales are fairly arranged in 26 longitudinal rows at mid-body, each large scale is enveloped in a rosette of 10-12 small scales; ventral scales on trunk smooth, flat, smaller than dorsal scales; mid body scales across belly 28; precloacal pores absent. +Limbs short, stout; digits dilated, bearing horizontally oriented smooth, un-notched lamellae on ventral surface; clawed, claw slightly smaller than length of the lamellar region; forelimbs short (FL/SVL ratio 0.14), equal in length with the hind limbs (CL/SVL ratio 0.14). Terminal phalanx of all digits curved, arising angularly from distal portion of expanded lamellar pad, free portion of phalanx of all digits half to more than half long as the dilated portion. Lamellae beneath the digits, right manus 7-14-14-15-12; right pes 8-16-15-19-16. Relative lengths of digits: III>V>IV>II>I (left manus), V>II>IV>III>I (left pes). +Tail stout, subtly flat on its ventral aspect, round in cross section, longer than snout-vent length (TL/SVL ratio 0.76). Caudal segments distinct on original tail,; pholidosis of original tail dorsum with small, juxtaposed scales intermixed with large sub-conical tubercles in a whorl or 9-10 rows on the first segment, thereafter reduces in number on subsequent segments, scales on regenerated portion of tail heterogenous, lacking tubercles.. Ventral aspect with large, broad scales, median row of scales not enlarged. Two rounded, slightly depressed post cloacal spurs. + + +Variation observed in examined material. + +The +paratype +male NHMUK 1962.238 bears 18 precloacal pores, +17 in +ZSIK 4121. The +paratype +bears two postcloacal spurs that are sub-conical not rounded as in the +holotype +. + + + +Distribution and natural history + + +(Figs +5 +, +6 +). + +The new species is distributed across the states of Odisha and Andhra Pradesh. The forest type in the vicinity of the type locality is dry evergreen mixed with scrub and meadows. The major type of forest across Odisha where the species is found is classified as Tropical Dry Deciduous and Tropical Semi-evergreen forest ( +Champion and Seth 2005 +). The species is strictly nocturnal and has been observed actively foraging along trails in the forest after dusk. While foraging, the species has been observed licking surfaces as it moves, likely the tongue is used as a sensory organ like + +E. satpuraensis + +& + +E. fuscus + +( +Mirza and Upadhye 2010 +, +Mirza et al. 2014 +) and + +Cyrtodactylus varadgirii + +( +Mirza et al. 2010 +, +Sanap et al. 2011 +, +Agarwal et al. 2016 +). A large individual was seen at carcasses of road-killed frogs on a road passing through a forested area on the outskirts of Vishakhapatnam. It is unclear if the lizards were attracted to the dead frogs or the insects on the carcasses. Three more individuals (Fig. +6b +, uncollected) of the new species were seen along the same road (Fig. +6c +) when the holotype was found. Other sympatric gekkotan species observed at the type locality are + +Cyrtodactylus nebulosus + +(Beddome, 1870), + +Hemidactylus triedrus + +(Daudin, 1802) and + +Hemidactylus sushilduttai + +Giri, Bauer, Mohapatra, Srinivasulu & Agarwal, 2017. Nothing else is known about the biology of the species in the wild. We here refrain from providing accurate locations of the species to ensure protection from illegal collection for the pet trade. + + + +Figure 6. + +Eublepharis hardwickii + +juvenile (uncollected) in its natural habitat. Photo by Supriya Samanta +a, b. + +Eublepharis pictus + +sp. nov. in life from Visakhapatnam (uncollected). Photo by Zeeshan A. Mirza; +c. +Habitat near Visakhapatnam where + +Eublepharis pictus + +sp. nov. was observed (not collected). Photo by Zeeshan A. Mirza. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/31/3C/F9313C93CF2B5C529D1010FE7FF678C0.xml b/data/F9/31/3C/F9313C93CF2B5C529D1010FE7FF678C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..958dc39cf0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/31/3C/F9313C93CF2B5C529D1010FE7FF678C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +? An illustrated catalogue of the type specimens of Lepidoptera housed in the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH): Part II. superfamily Papilionoidea + + + +Author + +Zahiri, Reza +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6274-6973 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany & Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa Plant Laboratory, Entomology Unit, Bldg. 18, 960 Carling Ave., K 1 A 0 C 6, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +reza.zahiri@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nazari, Vazrick +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-8959 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Rajaei, Hossein +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3940-3734 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Wiemers, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5272-3903 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4913-8778 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Dalsgaard, Thure +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Husemann, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5536-6681 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2021 + +2021-08-20 + + +5 + + +2 + + +193 +261 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.63435 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.63435 +2535-0730-2-193 +984E15D880E04B7DA84F92BB0AD4EA73 +21773559522D5D9DA4B1A7DA51E4F2A6 + + + + +113. +Melitaea ab. mediofasciata Bubacek, 1926 + + + +Original combination. + +" + +Melitaea dejone + +H.G. ab. mediofasciata Bub. ab. nova." Bubacek, 1926 Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 74-75: (9). + + + +Current combination. + + + +Melitaea deione + +ab. mediofasciata Bubacek, 1926 + +. + + + +Current status. +Infrasubspecific and hence unavailable name. + + +Original material. + + +Labelled as + +" +Type +" + +1? (ZMH 833454) (Fig. +113 +). " +Type +/ + +Mel. rondoui + +/ ab. mediofasciata / +Otto Bubacek +" // " +France +, + +Gedre + +/ + +Hautes +Pyrenees + +/ +Juli 1923 +/ +Col. Otto Bubacek +" // [blank label] // "ZMH 833454 + +". + + + +Original locality. + +France: +Pyrenees +. + + + +Remarks. + +Bubacek (1926) +proposed this name as an aberration of + +M. dejone + +Geyer, 1832. As stated by article 45.6.2 ( +ICZN 1999 +) it is deemed to be an infrasubspecific name (the author used +"aberration" +, +"ab." +) and is hence unavailable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/31/67/F931674DED9C35E43C25EFD0E14E50CF.xml b/data/F9/31/67/F931674DED9C35E43C25EFD0E14E50CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..778a630e67c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/31/67/F931674DED9C35E43C25EFD0E14E50CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Schizocosa crassipes (Walckenaer, 1837) + + + + +Schizocosa crassipes +Bonnet 1958 +: 3946; +Gertsch and Wallace 1937 +: 17; +Vogel 1970b +: 14; +Yantis 2005 +: 66, 198, 201 [ +Dondale and Redner 1978a +: 152, mf, desc. (figs 2, 27-30); +Stratton 1991 +: 31 (fig. 4); +Stratton 1997 +: 86 [table of features and key for +crassipes +, +ocreata +, +rovneri +, +stridulans +, +uetzi +]] + + + +Distribution. +Anderson, Brazos, Dallas, Houston, Leon, Travis + + +Locality. +Lick Creek Park + + +Time of activity. +Male (May - June) + + +Habitat. +(soil/woodland: old field, pine woods [%: 83, 95], post oak woods [%: 44, 77]) + + +Method. +5 gallon bucket trap [m]; pitfall trap [m] + + +Type. +Georgia + + +Etymology. +Latin, thick feet + + +Collection. +TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/31/BC/F931BC2D42CE66DD22AFC844B533E6CF.xml b/data/F9/31/BC/F931BC2D42CE66DD22AFC844B533E6CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a166ac9d0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/31/BC/F931BC2D42CE66DD22AFC844B533E6CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Dolerus (Achaetoprion) triplicatus (Klug, 1818) + + + + +Tenthredo triplicata +Klug, 1818 + + +Dolerus steini +Konow, 1885 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/31/E4/F931E479E055591F2BEDA53078CE8601.xml b/data/F9/31/E4/F931E479E055591F2BEDA53078CE8601.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ca4ccb0289 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/31/E4/F931E479E055591F2BEDA53078CE8601.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="C82472996700D49FA79F7E3D130EFD0A" pageId="null" pageNumber="267" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="70E07617DF5ED87F8BAFE28CB4FE12B6" pageId="null" pageNumber="267"> +<taxonomicName id="9D4440D6BA48B51510370EA5283CA675" ID-CoL="8VXSB" ID-ENA="2056889" authority="P. B." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Gastridium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="A5B7B1142B8C17D5B0FBE8B0A3A8BF4D" pageId="null" pageNumber="267" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="19D6D65EE97122B6C32ACDE6457F2EDC" originalValue="Gastrídium" pageId="null" pageNumber="267">Gastridium</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +P. B. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="412D5D13409CA37428E577B2F15B2F35" pageId="null" pageNumber="267" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="A19FB40C1CBD6F212940E64DC70EE000" pageId="null" pageNumber="267">Nissengras</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1 +jaehrig +. +Bluetenstand +eine zusammengezogene, ziemlich dichte Rispe mit +gegen +die +Aehrchen +hin verbreiterten, flachen +Rispenaesten +. +Aehrchen +1 +bluetig +. +Huellspelzen +2, die +Bluete +umschliessend +, 3-5 mm lang, + +am Grunde +blasenfoermig +erweitert, +darueber +mit deutlicher +Einschnuerung + +, weiter oben gekielt, spitz. Deckspelze etwa 1 mm lang, +haeutig +, mit oder ohne Granne, die etwa gleich lange Vorspelze teilweise +umschliessend +. + + +Die Gattung + +Gastridium + +umfasst +2 Arten, die im westlichen Mediterrangebiet verbreitet sind. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/32/EE/F932EEBF28D93476C709315C000ACE27.xml b/data/F9/32/EE/F932EEBF28D93476C709315C000ACE27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebdae098562 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/32/EE/F932EEBF28D93476C709315C000ACE27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Motacilla erithacus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +M. dorso remigibusque cinereis, abdomine rectricibusque rufis: extimis duabus cinereis. +Fn. svec. +225. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/32/EF/F932EF73E872CF8C6A5855A581DF1B66.xml b/data/F9/32/EF/F932EF73E872CF8C6A5855A581DF1B66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11f7ee5917f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/32/EF/F932EF73E872CF8C6A5855A581DF1B66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Recent noteworthy findings of fungus gnats from Finland and northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Jakovlev, Jevgeni + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei + + + +Author + +Penttinen, Jouni + + + +Author + +Vartija, Noora-Annukka + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1068 +1068 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 +1314-2828-2-1068 + + + + +Monoclona silvatica Zaitzev, 1983* + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J.Penttinen +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Karelia ladogensis; municipality: Parikkala; locality: +Kasinniemi +; decimalLatitude: +61.565 +; decimalLongitude: +29.558 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: J.Penttinen; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2008-7-22/9-1 +; habitat: old-growth forest, herb-rich type; Record Level: institutionCode: +JPJ + + + + +Distribution + +Palaearctic. The species is known from the Far East and European parts of Russia ( +Zaitzev 1994 +), Central Europe ( +Chandler 2004 +) and Norway ( +Kjaerandsen and Jordal 2007 +). New for Finland, Finnish sampling sites lie in the south boreal zone. + + + +Ecology + +Larvae are associated with wood-decaying fungi ( +Zaitzev 1994 +). Finnish collecting sites are herb-rich forests with high amounts of decaying deciduous trees and an old-growth boreal forest. + + + +Conservation + +Red-listed in Norway (DD, +Anonymous 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/33/15/F93315519026F42E50C660BF7787A3E6.xml b/data/F9/33/15/F93315519026F42E50C660BF7787A3E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1a140e7746 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/33/15/F93315519026F42E50C660BF7787A3E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Helcon tardator Nees, 1812 + + + + +Helcon tardator +? +adulterator +(Villers, 1789, +Ichneumon +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/33/1A/F9331AB255DB51909E64FDF305268B98.xml b/data/F9/33/1A/F9331AB255DB51909E64FDF305268B98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a84df77aec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/33/1A/F9331AB255DB51909E64FDF305268B98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +A revision of European species of the genus Tetrastichus Haliday (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) using integrative taxonomy + + + +Author + +Hansson, Christer +The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & Biological Museum (Entomology), Lund University, Lund, Sweden +christerdennis@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5751-8706 +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany +schmidt.s@snsb.de + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +2020-12-16 + + +8 + + +59177 +59177 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e59177 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e59177 +1314-2828-8-e59177 +AD70B3AB67634D2885F290988225C5C8 +2BC7CCC36D765F1C87ACBE8025DFD848 + + + + +Tetrastichus nataliedaleskeyae +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceDetails: http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/API_Public/specimen?ids=BC-ZSM-HYM-27768-D04; catalogNumber: +BC-ZSM-HYM-27768-D04 +; recordNumber: BC-ZSM-HYM-27768-D04; recordedBy: +J.S. Noyes +; individualID: BC-ZSM-HYM-27768-D04; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Tetrastichusnataliedaleskeyae; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Eulophidae; genus: Tetrastichinae; taxonRemarks: Holotype deposited in NHM; +Location: +country: +Romania +; decimalLatitude: +46.985 +; decimalLongitude: +27.585 +; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; language: en; institutionCode: +NHM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceDetails: http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/API_Public/specimen?ids=BC-ZSM-HYM-27770-H06; catalogNumber: +BC-ZSM-HYM-27760-H06 +; recordNumber: BC-ZSM-HYM-27760-H06; recordedBy: +N. Dale-Skey +; individualID: BC-ZSM-HYM-27770-H06; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Tetrastichusnataliedaleskeyae; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Eulophidae; genus: Tetrastichinae; +Location: +country: +United Kingdom +; decimalLatitude: +51.4669 +; decimalLongitude: +0.2358 +; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; language: en; institutionCode: +NHM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Description + +FEMALE holotype (Fig. +82 +). Body length 1.7 mm (paratype 1.4-2.0 mm). +Head +. Width/length in dorsal view 2.5, width/length in frontal view 1.3, POL/OOL 2.2, widths head/mesosoma 1.1, mouth width/malar space 1.0, malar space/eye height 0.7. +Antenna +. Scape length/eye height 0.9, pedicel+flagellum length/mesosoma width 1.3, length/width F1, F2, F3 2.3, 2.0, 1.7, clava length/width 3.3, lengths pedicel/F1 0.6, lengths F1/F2 1.0, F1/F3 1.1, lengths F1, F2, F3/clava 0.5, 0.6, 0.5, widths F1/pedicel (dorsal view) 1.1, lengths antennal spicule/C3 0.2. +Mesosoma +. Length/width 1.4, mesoscutal mid-lobe length/width 1.0 (width measured in anterior part), mid-lobe with a median groove in posterior ⅔, with three adnotaular setae on each side, lengths mesoscutum/mesoscutellum (measured medially) 1.3, mesoscutellum length/width 1.0, length/width of enclosed space between submedian grooves 2.4, distance between SMG/distance between SMG and SLG 1.6, lengths dorsellum/propodeum (measured medially) 0.6, propodeal callus with four setae. +Fore wing +. Costal cell length/width 9.0, lengths costal cell/marginal vein 0.9, lengths marginal/stigmal veins 2.8. +Gaster +. Ovate, length/width 1.5, lengths gaster/mesosoma 1.1, Gt7 length/width 0.5, length of longest cercal seta/next longest seta 1.6, longest cercal seta curved, ovipositor sheaths reach apex of Gt7, but not beyond. + +Colour. Head and mesosoma with metallic bluish-green tinges, gaster golden-green, entire antenna dark brown, tegulae black, wings hyaline with venation yellowish-white, coxae and femora concolorous with body, trochanters black, tibiae dark yellowish-brown, fore tarsus dark yellowish-brown, mid and hind tarsi yellowish-white with T4 dark brown. +MALE. Unknown. + + +Diagnosis + +Similar to + +T. leocrates + +, but with gaster and Gt7 shorter; also similar to + +T. sinope + +, but with longer distance between submedian grooves on mesoscutellum and to + +T. ballotus + +, but with shorter antennal clava and shorter marginal vein in fore wing. + + + +Etymology + +Named after Natalie Dale-Skey, curator of the +Hymenoptera +section at the NHM, who collected one type specimen and for having been a great help with logistics at the NHM. + + + +Distribution +Romania and United Kingdom. + + +Ecology + + +Host +Unknown. + + +Notes +Holotype and parytype deposited in NHM. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/33/BE/F933BE03344E64A72DD434AA18CF3091.xml b/data/F9/33/BE/F933BE03344E64A72DD434AA18CF3091.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..720c250327e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/33/BE/F933BE03344E64A72DD434AA18CF3091.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Echimyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1575 +1592 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Proechimys urichi +J. A. Allen 1899 + + + + + + + +Proechimys urichi +J. A. Allen 1899 + +, +Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 12: 199 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Venezuela +, +Sucre +, Quebrada Seca. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Sucre +Spiny-rat + +. + + + + +Distribution: +N +Venezuela +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Placed in + +trinitatus + +group by +Patton (1987) +. Formerly included in + +guyannensis +( +Reig et al., 1980 +) + +. Included within + +guairae + +by +Eisenberg (1989) +. Karyotype has 2n=62 and FN=88 ( +Reig and Useche, 1976 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/33/E4/F933E47CFFD42C57FD75FB016B11FCD8.xml b/data/F9/33/E4/F933E47CFFD42C57FD75FB016B11FCD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e363c459bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/33/E4/F933E47CFFD42C57FD75FB016B11FCD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +A New Odontocera Audinet- Serville (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Rhinotragini) From Honduras And Nicaragua + + + +Author + +Wappes, James E. + + + +Author + +Silva, Antonio Santos- + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2015 + +mo 14 + + +2015-12-18 + + +69 + + +180 +182 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-69.mo4.180 +1938-4394 +4911934 + + + + + + + +Odontocera triplehorni +Wappes and Santos-Silva + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Odontocera triplehorni + +is similar to photographs of + +Odontocera chrysostetha +Bates, 1870 + +, in Bezark (2015) and specimens in the ACMT and MZSP, but differs as follows: pronotum with four black spots, one at middle of both anterior and posterior margins and two in middle of disk; lateral black line of elytra interrupted near base; sutural black line of elytra not reaching scutellum. In + +O. chrysostetha + +, the pronotum has six black spots, two on the anterior margin, two laterally about middle, and two laterally near base, the lateral black line of the elytra reaches the humerus, and the sutural black line of the elytra reaches the scutellum. It also differs in its distribution, being known only from South America. + + + + +Figs. 1–3. + +Odontocera triplehorni +, + +holotype female. +1) +Dorsal habitus; +2 +) Ventral habitus; +3 +) Lateral habitus. + + + + + +Description. +Holotype +female + +( +Figs. 1–3 +). Integument yellowish orange, except the following black: labrum; mandibles; small semicircle on vertex, close to prothorax; antennae, except for ventral surface of scape, part of ventral surface of pedicel, ventral surface of antennomeres III–IV, ventral surface of basal 2/3 of antennomere V, basal half of antennomere VI, and distal half of antennomere XI; 4 irregular spots on pronotum; dorsal patch on each humerus; line on epipleura (that does not reach humerus) and another on elytral suture (that does not reach scutellum), both interconnected at apex; small area on dorsal extreme of profemur; dorsal and part of outer surface of mesofemur at distal extreme; outer surface of metafemur at distal extreme; dorsal and outer surface of pro- and mesotibiae; distal fourth of outer surface of metatibiae, and about distal fifth of dorsal, ventral, and inner surface of metatibiae; tarsi, except for base of tarsomeres I–III and V. +Head: +Not elongated behind eyes (posterior edge of eyes near anterior edge of prothorax); rostrum (between apex of inferior ocular lobe and genal apex) in frontal view 1.2 times length of lower eye lobe. Frons coarsely, confluently punctate; with sparse, short yellowish setae, distinctly sparser towards center, interspersed with sparse, long setae. Vertex finely, moderately abundantly punctate, distinctly sparser centrally than laterally; with sparse, moderately long, yellowish setae. Antennal tubercles coarsely, shallowly punctate on basal 3/4, with sparse, short yellowish setae; distal quarter smooth, glabrous. Labrum with sparse, short yellowish setae on disc, sparsely interspersed with long setae; with longer, thick seta laterally. Lateral side of mandible with sparse, short, yellowish setae, interspersed with sparse, long setae on basal third. Area behind middle of lower eye lobes with fringe of yellowish, dense setae close to eye, interspersed with sparse, long setae; with long yellowish setae sparse under lower eye lobes. Genae coarsely, abundantly, punctate-striate, except for smooth, narrow area close to apex; with sparse, short yellowish setae, except for glabrous area close to apex. Gula smooth, glabrous. Submentum transversely striate; with sparse, short setae, distinctly longer laterally. Distance between upper eye lobes equal to 0.7 times length of scape; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes slightly shorter than 0.7 times length of scape. Antenna about as long as elytral length; nearly reaching distal third of elytra; antennomere III filiform; antennomeres IV–V enlarged towards apex, with distal outer angle rounded; antennomeres VI–X distinctly enlarged towards apex, distal outer angle dentate; antennomeres VI–XI forming moderately distinct club; scape, pedicel, and antennomeres III–VI with long, dark, thick setae; antennal formula (ratio) based on antennomere III: scape = 0.65; pedicel = 0.26; IV = 0.54; V = 0.78; VI = 0.74; VII = 0.67; VIII = 0.57; IX = 0.52; X = 0.41; XI = 0.46. +Thorax: +Prothorax subcylindrical, longer than wide, widest near middle, with blunt tubercle laterally. Pronotal disk elevated, with 5 low tubercles, 2 subrounded ones on each side (anterior ones more distinct), and a longitudinal one in middle; elevated area coarsely, confluently punctate, with sparse, short, yellowish setae, intermixed with sparse, long setae; anterior and posterior regions with yellowish white pubescence, interspersed with sparse, long, yellowish setae. Prothorax laterally, shallowly, coarsely punctate; with sparse, long setae, intermixed with sparse, short setae. Prosternum, coarsely, moderately shallowly, confluently punctate on basal half; distal half with sparse, coarse, shallow punctures; basal half pubescent, interspersed with sparse, long setae; distal half also with sparse, long setae. Prosternal process distinctly narrowed centrally, truncate at apex; with short, moderately abundant setae, with long setae intermixed. Metepisterna pubescent, with sparse, long setae intermixed. Metasternum laterally and anteriorly pubescent, with sparse, long setae intermixed; remaining surface with short, sparse setae, interspersed with sparse, long setae. Scutellum with yellowish white pubescence. +Elytra: +Long, narrowed from base to apex, slightly dehiscent suturally at distal third; moderately coarsely, abundantly punctate laterally and on base; translucent area with sparse, fine punctures; with sparse, long setae on basal fourth, gradually shorter and sparser towards apex. +Abdomen: +Ventrites moderately, finely, abundantly punctate laterally, sparsely punctate centrally; with sparse, long setae, more abundant laterally; sternites rounded ventrally with the 5 +th +narrowed and evenly rounded at apex. +Legs: +Femora clavate; metafemoral peduncle distinctly long; apex of metafemur reaching apex of 4 +th +abdominal segment. Metatarsomere I 1.4 times longer than II–III together. + + +Male. +General color as female +holotype +, except for: longer dorsal black area distally on mesofemural club (0.6 times its length); metafemural club with apex completely ringed in black. Lower eye lobes much larger, resulting in them being much closer together (0.2 times length of scape) in frontal view. Antennae 1.14 times elytral length; nearly reaching apices of elytra (0.9 times its length). Fifth sternite broadly, shallowly excavated ventrally and widely notched at apex. + + +Dimensions. +Holotype +female/ +paratype +male. Total length (from mandibular apex to abdominal apex) 14.8/ +15.4 mm +. Prothorax: length 2.5/ +2.3 mm +; anterior width 2.1/ +1.5 mm +; posterior width 2.0/ +1.7 mm +. Humeral width 2.7/ +2.3 mm +. Elytral length 9.2/ +8.3 mm +. + + + + +Type Material. + +H o l o t y p e f e m a l e f r o m +HONDURAS +, +Olancho +: +La Muralla National Park +, + +24-27.V.1995 + +, +J. E. Wappes +col. ( +USNM +). +Paratype + +male from + +NICARAGUA +, +Matagalpa +: +Montaña Selva Negra +, +7.5 km +N +Matagalpa +, +N 13°00′01″ +W 85°54′32″ +, + +18 May 2000 + +, + +1300 m + +, +R. D. Cave +( +ACMT +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +This beautiful new rhinotragine species is named for Dr. Chuck Triplehorn, retired +Ohio State +University Professor and longtime Curator of the OSU entomological collection (now bearing his name), to honor and recognize his lifetime of leadership in the Entomological Society of America and The Coleopterists Society (Past President of both organizations), for his personal policy of befriending all that crossed his path, and for his numerous contributions to our knowledge of the +Tenebrionidae +. Simply stated, Chuck Triplehorn is one of the most personable, enthusiastic, and positive persons we have ever met. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/33/EA/F933EA2B1BDF800457EC28139F64E018.xml b/data/F9/33/EA/F933EA2B1BDF800457EC28139F64E018.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1a4cc649fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/33/EA/F933EA2B1BDF800457EC28139F64E018.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Hispaniolan Hemilophini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae) + + + +Author + +Lingafelter, Steven W. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +258 + + +53 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.258.4391 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.258.4391 +1313-2970-258-53 + + + + + +Paleohemilophus +dominicanus Martins & Galileo + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Although similar in size and proportions to the larger +Calocosmus +species, such as +Calocosmus robustus +and +Calocosmus nigritarsis +, it is easily distinguished from all other species and genera of Hispaniolan +Hemilophini +by having antennomeres 3 and 4 swollen ( +Martins and Galileo 1999 +). + + + +Notes. + +Known only as a fossil in Dominican amber that is at least 14 million years old, this species is extinct ( +Martins and Galileo 1999 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/34/64/F93464EC7C3F7C28C8557C57247A0410.xml b/data/F9/34/64/F93464EC7C3F7C28C8557C57247A0410.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1f700d334b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/34/64/F93464EC7C3F7C28C8557C57247A0410.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +†? +Melanopsis zea Pezant, 1908 + + + +Original source. + +Pezant 1908 +: 200, pl. 7, figs 23-24. + + + +Type horizon. +Bartonian, Eocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Monneville" +, France. + + + +Remarks. + +Probably not a +Melanopsidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/34/87/F93487CAC77FFFE7EADB22FCFA08F85E.xml b/data/F9/34/87/F93487CAC77FFFE7EADB22FCFA08F85E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94110a956e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/34/87/F93487CAC77FFFE7EADB22FCFA08F85E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Melipona beecheii Bennett (Hymenoptera: Apidae): origen, estudios y meliponicultura en Cuba + + + +Author + +Genaro, Julio A. + + + +Author + +Lóriga, Walberto + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +643 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3708208 +c1019abb-9fe0-4454-a443-a77768ccfeee +1942-1354 +3708208 +2C274413-3D84-43DF-AE52-1CC1358734CB + + + + + + + +La +abeja + + + + + + +Guérin-Méneville (1835) +describe a la abeja cubana y la nombra + +Melipona fulvipes + +, pensando que es una especie nativa. +Poey (1851) +publicó extensamente sobre su historia natural, pero no solo erróneamente la incluyó en el género + +Trigona + +, sino que injustificadamente le cambió el nombre a + +fulvipeda + +sin seguir las reglas taxonómicas. Entre otros errores, este autor confundió a las hembras vírgenes por machos (Müller, 1875), creando confusión en el dimorfismo sexual en cuanto a las medidas corporales y el número de artejos antenales (Schwartz 1932). + + +Fox (1891) +la registró de +Jamaica +como + +Melipona fulvipes + +mientras que Cassidy y Le Page (2002) mencionan su presencia en esa isla ya en 1765 donde es conocida como “Spanish bee”. + + +Schwartz (1932) trató a + +Melipona fulvipes + +como una subespecie de + +M +. +beecheii + +, +basándose en la similitud morfológica con la especie mexicana y limitó su distribución geográfica a +Cuba +, +Jamaica +y +Belice +. El hecho de ubicarla en +Belice +, una localidad continental contigua a la otra subespecie, da una idea de las similitudes con la subespecie nominal, que posteriormente se demostrará (Camargo y Pedro 2007) que constituyen un único taxón, ya que las diferencias son superficiales, debidas fundamentalmente a las adaptaciones poblaciones al hábitat. + + +Ayala (1999) +revisa las abejas sin aguijón de +México +, ofreciendo información morfológica y de distribución. Camargo y Pedro (2007) publican extensivamente sobre la posición taxonómica de la especie, su distribución y lo conocido sobre su historia natural. + + +A continuación se presenta una clave simplificada para separar las obreras de las dos únicas especies de abejas sociales y manejadas por el hombre en +Cuba +: + +Melipona beecheii + +y + +Apis mellifera + +: + + + + + + + +1. Ojos no cubiertos de pelos ( +Fig. 1 +); venación del ala superior reducida, celdilla submarginal 3 no definida ( +Fig. 2 +); pata posterior sin aurícula ( +Fig. 3 +)........ + + +Melipona beecheii +Bennett + + + + + + +— Ojos cubiertos de pelos ( +Fig. 4 +); venación del ala superior desarrollada, celdilla submarginal 3 definida ( +Fig. 5 +); pata posterior con aurícula (expansión posterior en la base del basitarso, +Fig. 6 +)............................................... + + +Apis mellifera +Linnaeus + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/35/12/F935129B57D4D60078C68E7E627F6D4A.xml b/data/F9/35/12/F935129B57D4D60078C68E7E627F6D4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..737aa931e9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/35/12/F935129B57D4D60078C68E7E627F6D4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the genus Callimerus Gorham s. l. (Coleoptera, Cleridae). Part I. latifrons species-group + + + +Author + +Yang, Gan-Yan + + + +Author + +Montreuil, Olivier + + + +Author + +Yang, Xing-Ke + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +294 + + +9 +35 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.294.4669 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.294.4669 +1313-2970-294-9 + + + + +Callimerus latesignatus Gorham, 1892 +Figs 15-2772 + + + + +latesignatus +Gorham, 1892: 728 ( +Callimerus +; localities: "Carin Hills ( +Cheba)" +, "Assam, Naga Hills"); - +Chapin 1924 +: 190 ( +Brachycallimerus +); - + +Kolibac +1998 + +: 176 ( +Callimerus +). + + + +Type material examined. + +Lectotype of +Callimerus latesignatus +Gorham designated here:"Carin +Cheba +, 900-1000 m; L. Fea, V XII-88 / Typus / latesignatus Gorh. [hw. by Raffaello Gestro]/ Lectotype: Callimerus latesignatus Gorham, 1892, des. Yang G. Y., 2011" (MCSN, sex unknown; Figs 15-16); Paralectotypes of +Callimerus latesignatus +Gorham: "Carin +Cheba +, 900-1000 m; L. Fea, V XII-88 / Callim. late-signatus Gorh. typus! [hw. by Raffaello Gestro] / Type / Museo Civ. Genova / Museum Paris, Coll. H.S. Gorham, 1911 / Paralectotype ♀, Callimerus latesignatus Gorham, 1892, des. Yang G. Y., 2011" (MNHN, 1♀; Figs 17-19); "Doherty / Assam, Nagas / Fry Coll. 1905. 100. / C. latesignatus Gorh. [hw. by Gorham] / Callimerus latesignatus Gorham; Gorham det. [hw. by Gahan]" (NHML, 1 ex., sex unknown); "62022 / Do +herty +/ Assam, Nagas / Fry Coll. 1905. 100. / Callimerus latesignatus Gorh., Assam, Type [ +"Type" +with strikethrough; hw. by Frey]" (NHML, 1 ex., sex unknown). + + + +Note on Type material. + +The name-bearing type of +Callimerus latesignatus +was not fixed in the original publication so the lectotype is designated here to express the taxonomic purpose of fixing the name to a single specimen and preventing further uncertainty regard +ing +the taxon to which the name is applied. The specimen deposited in MCSN is chosen as the lectotype because the type series were originally from that +museum's +expedition. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Callimerus latesignatus +is most similar to +Callimerus latifrons +and +Callimerus pectoralis +. It differs from +Callimerus latifrons +by: (1) pronotum with major area yellow, only with a small transverse black patch on anterior margin (Fig. 15), in few cases such patch absent (Fig. 17) (pronotum totally black in +Callimerus latifrons +); (2) mesepisternum yellow (black in +Callimerus latifrons +); (3) anterior black spot of elytron not exactly extended to suture, thus forming a incomplete black band across elytra interrupted at suture (Figs 15, 17, 18) (anterior black spot of elytron extended to suture in +Callimerus latifrons +, thus forming a complete black band across elytra; Figs 1, 2); (4) EL/EW about 1.7 ( +Callimerus latifrons +with EL/EW about 2.2); (5) apices of paramere convergent (Figs 20-22) ( +Callimerus latifrons +with apices of paramere divergent; Figs 7-9); (6) outer margin of ventral membranous region of tegmen slightly curved, TMaL/TML about 0.6 (Figs 22, 22a) ( +Callimerus latifrons +with outer margin of ventral membranous region of tegmen straight, TMaL/TML about 0.4; Figs 9, 9a). + + +Callimerus latesignatus +differs from +Callimerus pectoralis +by: (1) head black ( +Callimerus pectoralis +with head yellow); (2) pronotum with major area yellow, only with a small transverse black patch on anterior margin (Fig. 15), in few cases such patch absent (Fig. 17)( +Callimerus pectoralis +with pronotum always totally yellow); (3) mesepisternum yellow (black in +Callimerus pectoralis +); (4) anterior spot of elytron spanning from elytral outer margin to nearly suture (Figs 15, 17, 18) ( +Callimerus pectoralis +with anterior spot of elytron clearly neither reaching outer margin nor suture, such spot smaller; Figs 28, 30, 31); (5) outer margin of ventral membranous region of tegmen slightly curved, TMaL/TML about 0.6 (Figs 22, 22a) ( +Callimerus pectoralis +with outer margin of ventral membranous region of tegmen strongly curved; TMaL/TML about 0.3; Figs 35, 35a); (6) tergite VIII with posterior margin almost straight (Fig. 25) (tergite VIII of +Callimerus pectoralis +with posterior margin notched in the middle; Fig. 38). + + + +Description. +Size:length 8.2-10.5 mm, width 2.8-3.8 mm. Color: Head black, clypeus, labrum, palpi and antennae yellow; pronotum with major area yellow, only with a small transverse black patch on anterior margin (Fig. 15), in a few cases such patch absent (Fig. 17); elytron yellow with two black spots, anterior spot just before middle, posterior spot near apex, both spots spanning from elytral outer margin almost to suture, thus forming two incomplete bands across elytra interrupted at the suture; legs yellow with metacoxae mostly black; prosternum, mesepisternum, mesepimeron and mesosternum yellow; metepisternum, metasternum and katepisternum black; abdominal ventrites usually yellow, in a few cases terminal ventrite darker. Head: AL/AD about 1.0; EyD/EyWabout 1.0. Prothorax: PL/PW about 0.8. Elytra: EL/EW about 1.7. Male terminalia: apices of parameres convergent (Figs 20-22); TML/TMW about 0.9, TMaL/TML about 0.6, outer margin of ventral membranous region slightly curved (Figs 22, 22a); SApL/SFL about 0.3 (Fig. 24); tergite VIII with posterior margin almost straight (Fig. 25); sternite VIII with posterior margin shallowly triangularly concave (Fig. 26). + +Variation. The pronotum of most specimens is yellow with a small transverse black patch on anterior margin, but two females examined +don't +have such a patch and thus the pronotum is totally yellow (one of which is the paralectotype in MNHN). + + + + +Other +material examined. + + +China:Guangxi: Daqingshan, Hengle, light trap, 1983.V.7, LIAO Subai (IZAS, 1♀); Pingxiang, YANG Jikun, 1963.V.10 (CAU, 3 ex.); same data but 1963.V.12 (CAU, 1 ex.); Yunnan: Mangshi, 900 m, 1955.V.16, Bustshik, IOZ(E)1126291 (IZAS, 1♂)*; Mangshi, 900 m, 1955.V.16, Kryzhanovskij, IOZ(E)1126292 (IZAS, 1♂); Mangshi, 900 m, 1955.V.16, Kryzhanovskij, IOZ(E)1126293 (IZAS, 1♀); Mangshi, 920 m, 1958.IX.1, LI Chuanlong, IOZ(E)1126325 (IZAS, 1♀); Gengma, 1955.V.2, HUANG Tianrong, IOZ(E)1126295 (IZAS, 1♀); eshan, 80.8, IOZ(E)1126959 (IZAS, 1♀); Baoshan, Diyidaoban, 1200 m, 1955.V.28, OU Bingrong, IOZ(E)1126305 (IZAS, 1♂); Baoshan to Yongping, 1955.V.28, B. Popov, IOZ(E)1126297 (IZAS, 1♀); Jingdong, Waidaba, 1250 m, 1956.V.26, YANG Xingchi, IOZ(E)1126289 (IZAS, 1♀); Jingdong, 1170 m, 1956.V.22, B. Popov, IOZ(E)1126300 (IZAS, 1♂); Jingdong, 1170 m, 1956.V.23, Kryzhanovskij, IOZ(E)1126301 (IZAS, 1♀); Jingdong, 1170 m, 1956.V.26, Kryzhanovskij, IOZ(E)1126302 (IZAS, 1 ex.); Jingdong,, 1200 m, 1955.IV.27, Kryzhanovskij, IOZ(E)1126303 (IZAS, 1 ex.); Jinping, Mengla, 420 m, 1956.IV.19, HUANG Keren et. al., IOZ(E)1126282 (IZAS, 1 ex.); Jinping, Mengla, 400 m, 1956.IV.27, HUANG Keren et. al., IOZ(E)1126285; IOZ(E)1126286 (IZAS, 2 ex.); Jinping, Mengla, 370 m, 1956.IV.22, HUANG Keren et. al., IOZ(E)1126288 (IZAS, 1 ex.); Cheli, Shihuiyao, 750 m, 1957.IV.27, D. Panfilov, IOZ(E)1126296 (IZAS, 1 ex.); Damenglong, 640 m, 1957.IV.28, WANG Shuyong, IOZ(E)1126304 (IZAS, 1 ex.); Xishuangbanna, Xiaomengyang, 850 m, 1957.VI.25, ZANG Lingchao, IOZ(E)1126307 (IZAS, 1 ex.); same data but 1957.III.28, ZANG Lingchao, IOZ(E)1126294 (IZAS, 1 ex.); same data but 1958.IX.7, ZHANG Yiran, IOZ(E)1126308 (IZAS, 1 ex.); same data but 1957.IV.2, WANG Shuyong, IOZ(E)1126290 (IZAS, 1 ex.); same data but 1000 m, 1957.V.6, ZANG Lingchao, IOZ(E)1126298 (IZAS, 1 ex.); Xishuangbanna, +Meng'a +, 1050-1080 m, 1958.V.16, IOZ(E)1126323 (IZAS, 1 ex.); same data but 1958.V.25, PU Fuji, IOZ(E)1126314 (IZAS, 1 ex.); same data but 1958.V.12, IOZ(E)1126324 (IZAS, 1 ex.); same data but 1050 m, 1958.V.20 IOZ(E)1126313 (IZAS, 1 ex.); Xishuangbanna, Mengzhe, 870 m, 1958.VII.7, PU Fuji, IOZ(E)1126315 (IZAS, 1 ex.); Xishuangbanna, Mengzhe, 870 m, 1958.IX.3, WANG Shuyong, IOZ(E)1126316 (IZAS, 1 ex.); Xishuangbanna, Mengla, 620-650 m, 1959.V.13, ZHANG Facai, IOZ(E)1126317 (IZAS, 1 ex.); same data but 1959.V.2, ZHANG Yiran, IOZ(E)1126318 (IZAS, 1 ex.); same data but 1959.VI.6, PU Fuji, IOZ(E)1126320 (IZAS, 1 ex.); same data but 1959.VI.6, ZHANG Yiran, IOZ(E)1126321 (IZAS, 1 ex.); same data but 1959.V.3, ZHANG Yiran, IOZ(E)1126322 (IZAS, 1 ex.); Hekou, Nanxi, Huayudong, 150 m, 2010.IV.27, ZHU Xiaoyu leg., under surface of leaves of Ficus (CCCC, 4 ex.); Honghe, Hekou, Nanxi, 150 m, 2009.V.21, LI Hu leg. (CAU, 1♀); Vietnam: "Museum Paris; Tonkin sept., Montagnes du Haut Song-Chai, Rabier 1895 / Museum Paris; Mes du Ht Song-Chai; Rabier 258-95 / Callimerus latesignatus Gorh., Schenkling vid. 1901" (MNHN, 1♂); "Museum Paris; Tonkin; Langue 1887 / Callimerus latesignatus Gorh., Schenkling vid 1901 / Compare au British Museum; P. Lesne 1907 / Callimerus latesignatus Gorh., P. Lesne vid." (MNHN, 1♂); Tonkin occ., Env. de Hoa-Binh, R.P A. de Cooman 1919 (MNHN, 4 ex.); Tonkin, P. +Lemee +, 1903- +1906 +(MNHN, 3 ex.); Laos: Louang-Prabang, A Theng; A. Pavie 1888 (MNHN, 1 ex.); Laos (MNHN, 1 ex.); "Laos-NE, Xieng Khouang prov., +19°38'N +, +103°20'E +- +19°37'N +, +103°21'E +, 30km NE Phonsavan: Ban Na Lam→Phou Sane Mt., 1300-1700 m, 10.-30.v.2009, M. Geiser leg. / NHMB Basel, NMPC Prague, Laos 2009 Expedition: M. Brancucci, M. Geiser, Z. Kraus, D. Hauck, V. Kuban" (NHMB, 1 ex.); "Laos-NE, Xieng Khouang prov.,~ 19°37-8'N +103°20'E +, Phonsavan (30 km NE): Phou Sane Mt., ~1400-1500 m, 10.-30.v.2009, Z. Kraus leg. / NHMB Basel, NMPC Prague, Laos 2009 Expedition: M. Brancucci, M. Geiser, Z. Kraus, D. Hauck, V. Kuban" (NHMB, 1 ex.); Thailand: Siam, Lot 319, 3300 feet, 21 Jun 1936 (MNHN, 1 ex.); "Doi Suthep, 1100 m, Chiang Mai, N. Thailand, 15-IV-1983, T. Shimomura leg." (MNHN, 1 ex.); "Mt. Doi Pui, 1400-1500 m, Chiang Mai, N. Thailand, 28-IV-1983, T. Shimomura leg." (MNHN, 1 ex.); India: "Village 9th mile, nt. Rani Pul, 24.4 / Sikkim 77, Bhakta B." (NHMB, 2 ex.); Khasia Hills, VI. 96 (MNHN, 1 ex.); "Mali 900 m, 28.4.1981 / Sikkim, Bhakta B." (NHMB, 1 ex.); "Tista, 18.IV.1987 / Indien, Darjeeling D., Bhakta B." (NHMB, 1 ex.); "Pudung, 24-25.V.87 / Indien, Darjeeling D., Bhakta B." (NHMB, 1 ex.); "Pudung, 18.IV.1990 / Indien, Darjeeling D., Ch. J. Rai" (NHMB, 1 ex.); "Alghera, 2900 m, 25.IV.1982 / Darjeeling D., Ch. J. Rai" (NHMB, 1 ex.); "Umg. Kalimpong, Darjeeling Distr., 4.4.77" (NHMB, 1 ex.); "Kalimpong, Umg, Bhakta Bahadur, 10.5.77" (NHMB, 3 ex.); "Kalimpong 850 m, Nashay, 16.IV.1984 / Indien, Darjeeling D., Ch. J. Rai" (NHMB, 1 ex.); "Pudung, 24-25.V.87 / Indien, Darjeeling D., Bhakta B." (NHMB, 1 ex.); Bhutan: British Bootang, L. Durel, 1899 (MNHN, 2 ex.); British Bootang, Maria Basti, 1900 (MNHN, 1 ex.); British Bootang, Maria Basti, 1899 (MNHN, 1 ex.); British Bootang, Padong, L. Durel 1913 (MNHN, 1 ex.); Pedong, A. Desgodins (MNHN, 2 ex.). + + + +Distribution +(Fig. 72). China (Guangxi, Yunnan), Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, Myanmar, India, Bhutan. + + +Figures 15-27. +Callimerus latesignatus +Gorham, 1892. 15-16 lectotype of +Callimerus latesignatus +Gorham, 1892 (15 dorsal view 16 labels) 17-19 Paralectotype of +Callimerus latesignatus +Gorham, 1892 from MNHN (17 dorsal view 18 lateral view 19 labels) 20-26 male terminalia, specimen from Yunnan 20-22 tegmen (20 dorsal view 21 lateral view 22 ventral view 22a outline of ventral membranous region) 23 phallus 24 spicular fork 25 tergite VIII 26 sternite VIII 27 antenna, specimen from Yunnan. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/35/36/F93536231322FFF2FF315E9C00627557.xml b/data/F9/35/36/F93536231322FFF2FF315E9C00627557.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5b38929cd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/35/36/F93536231322FFF2FF315E9C00627557.xml @@ -0,0 +1,542 @@ + + + +Two species of metallic Microlepidoptera, one new species of Adela Latreille [1796] (Adeloidea, Adelidae) and one unrecorded species of Coleophora Hübner 1822 (Gelechioidea, Coleophoridae), from Korea + + + +Author + +Koo, Jun-Mo +0000-0003-2639-6456 +Insect Systematic Bioinformatics Laboratory, Department of Plant Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, 28644 Korea taran 9539 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2639 - 6456 +taran9539@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cho, Soowon +0000-0001-6085-0064 +Insect Systematic Bioinformatics Laboratory, Department of Plant Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, 28644 Korea taran 9539 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2639 - 6456 & chosoowon @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6085 - 0064 +chosoowon@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-19 + + +5138 + + +4 + + +431 +444 + + + +journal article +55443 +10.11646/zootaxa.5138.4.5 +01147d04-47ed-4aa4-b4be-03220a2e267c +1175-5326 +6571729 +26EA2794-C0AF-4A1E-A95B-06E59D60967B + + + + + + + +Adela palella +Koo & Cho + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +(Korean name: bo-la-bich-bi-dan-gin-su-yeom-na-bang) + + + + + +( +Figs 1A–K +; +2A–F +; +3A–H +; +4A +–F') + + +LSID: + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +0BB29E30-2198-4C23-9164-94F9E21A5D93 + + + + + +Type specimens. + +• +Holotype +: male, +Korea +, +Gaesin-dong +, +Seowon-gu +, +Cheongju-si +, +Chungcheongbuk-do +, +N36°37′44.50″ +E127°27′06.60″ +, Alt. + +68 m + +, coll. +S.K. Kim +& +J.M. Koo +, + +19.iv.2017 + +, genitalia in a tube containing glycerin under the specimen (except left valva, juxta and aedeagus), gen. slide no. KJM0210, wings slide no. KJM0141 (with the right antenna), +COI +barcode +CBNU228 +(GenBank accession no.: + +MZ +848405 + +), deposited in +NIBR +(Specimen accession no.: +NIBRIN0000855173 +). + + + +Paratypes +2♀ +: • + +1♀ +, +Korea +, +Gaesin-dong +, +Seowon-gu +, +Cheongju-si +, +CB +[ +Chungcheongbuk-do +], +N36°37′43.39″ +E127°27′02.71″ +, +Alt. + +67 m + +, + +26.vi.2017 + +, coll. +J.M. Koo +, gen. slide no. KJM0211 (mounted laterally), wings slide no. KJM0208, +COI +barcode +CBNU229 +( +GenBank +accession no.: + +MZ +848406 + +), deposited in +CBNU +( +Specimen +accession no.: +CBNUPM000021 +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Korea +, +Secheon-dong +, +Dong-gu +, +Daejeon +, +N36°18′07.84″ +E127°28′47.22″ +, +Alt. + +548 m + +, + +30.iv.2017 + +, coll. +J.D. Kim +, gen. slide no. KJM0212 (mounted dorsally), wings slide no. KJM0207, +COI +barcode +CBNU230 +( +GenBank +accession no.: + +MZ +848407 + +), deposited in +CBNU +( +Specimen +accession no.: +CBNUPM000022 +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The species is superficially similar with + +A. reaumurella +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +, but there are several distinguishable characters in the adult: 1) in the male of the new species vertex with raised black hairs and sparse few brownish-yellow hairs, but in the male of + +A. reaumurella + +vertex with only black hairs; 2) in the female of the new species antenna not thickened basally, but in the female of + +A. reaumurella + +antenna thickened in basal ¼. Furthermore, it can be distinguished from the latter by the male genitalia: 1) in the new species the area between dorsal corner and the triangular process of valva concave, while in + +A. reaumurella + +the area flat; 2) in the new species the length of ventral margin of valva 0.5× shorter than the length of valva, while in + +A. reaumurella + +the length of ventral margin of valva about 0.3× shorter than the length of valva; 3) in the new species juxtal head of the same length as the width, while in + +A. reaumurella + +juxtal head about 1.5× longer than the width. + + +Note: +When comparing the barcode sequences obtained from +three specimens +of the new species (showing 100% concordance rate) with those of + +A. reaumurella + +registered in NCBI and BOLD systems, it shows a similarity rate of 96.01–96.20% and 95.81–96.56%. + + + + +Description. +Adult of both sexes ( +Figs 1A–K +; +2A +; +3A–H +; +4A +–B'). Forewing length 6.0– +7.5 mm +. + + +Head +: Male ( +Figs 1A +–D', F–K). Vertex with raised black hairs, mixed with sparse few brownish-yellow hairs; clypeus silvery black with black hairs laterally, and with sparse brownish-yellow hairs on upper margin and between antennae ( +Figs 1 +A', B). Antenna filiform, about 2.8× longer than the length of forewing; scape clubhead-shaped, dark bronzy with dense black hairs ventrally; pedicel dark bronzy; flagellum dark bronzy in 1 +st +–3 +rd +segments, then outer surface silvery white until basal half, then entirely silvery white distally; 1–2 hook-shaped flagellar pegs pointing anteriorly on the dorsal side of flagellar 9–10 +th +segments, and each peg with two teeth in a row ventrally (one peg on flagellar 9 +th +segment of the right antenna and one peg on each of flagellar 9 +th +and 10 +th +segments of the left antenna, from +one male +specimen examined in this study); antennal sensillae visible ventrally through the ventral scales-free zones; each zone isolated in a squarish shape by a row of scales until basal ¼ of flagellum, the squarish zones then interconnected and narrowed area of dispersed scales until the half of flagellum, then the interconnected zones re-isolated into single scale-free zones until the distal end of flagellum; the number of sensillae rapidly decreasing beyond the basal half of flagellum ( +Figs 1A, F–K +). Labial palpus short, same length as scape; 2 +nd +segment dark bronzy with few silvery-white scales, and with white hairs sparsely on the inner and dorsal surface and black hairs on the outer and ventral surface, particularly dense hairs ventrally; 3 +rd +segment dark bronzy with white scales, about 0.5× shorter than the length of 2 +nd +segment ( +Figs 1D +, D'). Proboscis covered with black hairs and white sensillae without scales ( +Fig. 1C +). + + +Female ( +Figs 3A +–G'''). Vertex with raised brownish-yellow hairs, intermixed with few black sparse hairs; clypeus silvery black with black and brownish-yellow hairs laterally, and with sparse brownish-yellow hairs situated on upper margin and between antennae ( +Figs 3B, E +). Antenna filiform, about 1.6× longer than the length of forewing; scape and pedicel the same as in male, except hairless scape; flagellum dark bronzy in basal 3/5 dorsally and laterally, and in basal 4/5 ventrally, then silvery white distally; antennal sensillae visible ventrally through the scales-free zones; each zone well-isolated into a squarish shape by a row of scales, and progressively smaller distally; the number of sensillae rapidly decreasing beyond basal 3/5 ( +Figs 3A, F, G +–G'''). Labial palpus short, of the same length as scape; 2 +nd +segment dark bronzy with silvery-white scales, with particularly dense black hairs ventrally; 3 +rd +segment the same as in male ( +Figs 3C, D +). Proboscis with sensillae under dark bronzy scales, without hairs ( +Fig. 3C +). + + +Thorax +: Male ( +Figs 1 +A', E; 2A). Thorax bronze green with two elliptical patches side by side formed by black scales under long appressed black hairs ( +Fig. 1E +). Tegula bronze green ( +Fig. 1E +). Forewing bronze green with purplish-lustered costal fringe and bronze-green dorsal fringe; costa weakly concave between basal 1/5 and distal ⅓ ( +Fig. 1 +A'); venation ( +Fig. 2A +) with free R veins; distance between origins of R +3 +and R +4 +of the same length as that of R +4 +and R +5 +; R +5 +reaching before apex; M veins free; CuA +1 +arising from lower corner of discal cell; origins of CuA +1 +and CuA +2 +separated by the same distance as from M +1 +to CuA +1 +; 1A+2A forked at about basal ¼; discal cell well-closed. Hindwing grayish brown with purplish luster, with one long frenulum; fringe bronze green, dark brown and orange white; Sc+R +1 +long; Rs free from M +1 +; M +1 +and M +2 +stalked at about basal 1/6; discal cell well-closed. + + +Female ( +Figs 3A, B, H +; +4A +–B'). Thorax bronze green without hairs and patches ( +Fig. 3B +). Tegula concolorous ( +Fig. 3B +). Forewing the same as in male except 1A+2A forked at about basal ⅓ ( +Figs 3A +; +4A, B +). Hindwing of the same color as male, with 4–6 frenula ( +Figs 3A +; +4 +A', B'), one in each of sockets arranged in a row; venation same as male except M +1 +and M +2 +stalked at base. Hindtibia bronze green with purplish-lustered scales, paler inner surface than outer surface, with long dark brown bristles dorsally; two pairs of spurs, one pair at basal half and the other pair at apex ( +Fig. 3H +). Hindtarsus covered with bronze-green and silvery-white scales ( +Fig. 3H +). + + + +FIGURE 1. +Male (holotype) of + +Adela palella +Koo & Cho + +, + +sp. nov. + +A, adult; A', close-up of adult; B, anterior view of head; C, proboscis; D, outer view of labial palpus; D', inner view of labial palpus; E, dorsal view of thorax; F, outer view of basal (left) antenna; F', close-up of flagellar pegs on left antenna; G, inner view of basal (right) antenna; G', close-up of flagellar peg on right antenna; H, close-up ventral view of partial antenna between base and basal ¼; I, close-up ventral view of partial antenna between basal ¼ and half; J, close-up ventral view of partial antenna between basal half and ¾; K, close-up ventral view of partial antenna between basal ¾ and apex. Abbreviations: sz—scales-free zone, fp—flagellar peg (all for antenna). + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Male (holotype) of + +Adela palella +Koo & Cho + +, + +sp. nov. + +A, venation, wings slide no. KJM0141; B, dorsal view of genitalia; B', lateral view of genitalia; B'', ventral view of genitalia; C, juxta, gen. slide no. KJM0210; D, dorsal view of aedeagus; D', lateral view of anterior 2/5 of aedeagus; E, close-up of transtilla; E', close-up of left anterior process of transtilla; F, inner view of left valva. Abbreviations: ap—anterior process of transtilla, mp—medi-posterior process of transtilla, dc—dorsal corner of valva, tp—triangular process of valva, dm—distal margin of valva, vc—ventral corner of valva, vm—ventral margin of valva. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Female (paratype) of + +Adela palella +Koo & Cho + +, + +sp. nov. + +A, adult; B, dorsal view of head and thorax; C, lateral view of head; D, antero-lateral view of head; E, anterior view of head; F, dorsal view of antenna; G, ventral view of antenna; G', close-up ventral view of partial antenna between base and basal ⅓; G'', close-up ventral view of partial antenna between basal ⅓ and ⅔; G''', close-up ventral view of partial antenna between basal ⅔ and apex, H, lateral view of hind legs. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Female (paratype) of + +Adela palella +Koo & Cho + +, + +sp. nov. + +A, venation, wings slide no. KJM0207; A', close-up of frenula (one frenulum missing); B, venation of hindwing, wings slide no. KJM0208; B', close-up of frenula; C, lateral view of genitalia, gen. slide no. KJM0211; D, dorsal view of genitalia, gen. slide no. KJM0212; D', close-up of vagina with two guywires; E, lateral view of abdominal 7 +th +tergite; E', dorsal view of abdominal 7 +th +tergite; F, lateral view of abdominal 7 +th +sternite; F', dorsal view of abdominal 7 +th +sternite. Abbreviation: gw—guy-wire. + + + +Abdomen +( +Fig. 3A +). Abdomen covered with dark purple scales. + + +Note: +The colour of wings under sunlight at the time of collection was bronze green, but after the specimen dried, no greenish color is observed, only bronze-orange colour. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 2B–F +): Uncus almost parallel-sided with concave posterior margin. Tegumen domeshaped, nearly of the same length as valva. Socius elliptical dome-shaped; the length of major axis about 1.9× longer than that of minor axis. Vinculum 2× longer than the length of valva, with slightly convex posterior margin; anterior margin obtuse; ventro-lateral margin dented 3 times in a row in posterior ¼ of vinculum; vinculum widest at posterior half; the longest axis of vinculum 1.7× longer than the widest axis. Transtilla with elongated triangular medi-posterior process and two anterior processes having rounded apex; medi-posterior process nearly of the same length as anterior process; anterior process slightly twisted. Valva trapezoidal, slightly convex in basal ⅔, then near straight distally; dorsal corner rounded with distinct triangular process; distal margin concave in dorsal ⅓, convex in ventral ⅔; ventral margin straight, 0.5× shorter than the length of valva with extremely pointed ventral corner. Juxta arrow-shaped, 0.5× shorter than the length of aedeagus; juxtal head shovelhead-shaped, about the same length as the width, with pointed barbs and extraordinarily obtuse apex. Aedeagus straight horn-shaped, of the same length as vinculum, slightly curved upwards towards anteriorly in basal ⅓. + + +Female genitalia +( +Figs 4C +–D'). Apophyses posteriores nearly of the same length as apophyses anteriores. Vagina cup-shaped with one pair of guy-wires arising from one on each latero-anterior corner. Vestibulum without vestibulum lamella. Ductus seminalis arising from vestibulum, spiraled medially with internal canal. Spermatheca ovoidal, nearly of the same length and width as corpus bursae. Ductus bursae broadened from basal ¼ to half, then gradually narrower until distal ¼. Corpus bursae ovoidal, shorter about 0.5× than the length of ductus bursae. Common oviduct ventral, sharing its base with ductus bursae. + + +Female abdominal structures +( +Figs 4E +–F'): 7 +th +tergite elongated triangular with rounded base angles; vertex angle pointing posteriorly. 7 +th +sternite broad with setae on posterior margin, forming incomplete cylinder in posterior half, with sharply pointed posterior end. 8 +th +segment roundly tapered arc-shaped, enclosed by 7 +th +tergite and sternite, ventro-medial anterior margin concave. + + + + +Distribution. +South Korea +(Cheongju-si & +Daejeon +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin, +pala +(=shovel, spade) with the Latin diminutive suffix, +-ella +, referring to the shovelhead-shaped head of juxta in the male genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/35/36/F93536231324FFFFFF315EE005F47797.xml b/data/F9/35/36/F93536231324FFFFFF315EE005F47797.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb3ee13b725 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/35/36/F93536231324FFFFFF315EE005F47797.xml @@ -0,0 +1,406 @@ + + + +Two species of metallic Microlepidoptera, one new species of Adela Latreille [1796] (Adeloidea, Adelidae) and one unrecorded species of Coleophora Hübner 1822 (Gelechioidea, Coleophoridae), from Korea + + + +Author + +Koo, Jun-Mo +0000-0003-2639-6456 +Insect Systematic Bioinformatics Laboratory, Department of Plant Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, 28644 Korea taran 9539 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2639 - 6456 +taran9539@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cho, Soowon +0000-0001-6085-0064 +Insect Systematic Bioinformatics Laboratory, Department of Plant Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, 28644 Korea taran 9539 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2639 - 6456 & chosoowon @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6085 - 0064 +chosoowon@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-19 + + +5138 + + +4 + + +431 +444 + + + +journal article +55443 +10.11646/zootaxa.5138.4.5 +01147d04-47ed-4aa4-b4be-03220a2e267c +1175-5326 +6571729 +26EA2794-C0AF-4A1E-A95B-06E59D60967B + + + + + + + +Coleophora fuscocuprella +Herrich-Schäffer, 1855 + + + + + + +(Korean name: gu-li-bich-tong-na-bang) + + + + + +( +Figs 5A–H +; +6A–F +) + + + + + + +Coleophora fuscociliella + +; + +Stainton, 1850: 25 + +, +nec +Zeller, 1849 +(misidentification). + + + + +Coleophora fuscocuprella +Herrich-Schäffer, 1855: 230 + +. +Type +locality: +Germany +, +Regensburg +. + + + + +Coleophora fuscocuprella + +; + +Toll 1953: 75 + +; + +Toll 1962: 620 + +; + +Patzak 1974: 239 + +; + +Vives 1988: 77 + +; + + +Emmet +et al. +1996: 228 + + +; + +De Prins 2003: 88 + +; Baldizzone van der Wolf & Landry, 2006: 58; + +Buschmann & Richter 2015: 32 + +; + +Baldizzone 2019: 89 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +Korea +, KNU [ +Kangwon National University +], +Chuncheon-si, GW +[ +Gangwon-do +], + +2.v.2003 + +, coll. +H.L. Han +, gen. slide no. KJM0189, wings slide no. KJM0209, +Specimen +accession no. +CBNUPM000023 + +; + +1♂ +, +Korea +, +Hansu-myeon +, +Jecheon-si +, +CB + + +[ +Chungcheongbuk-do +], +N36°51′58.36″ +E128°05′13.92″ +, Alt. + +220 m + +, + +21–22.v.2015 + +, coll. +J.M. Koo +, gen. slide no. KJM0233, +Specimen +accession no.: +CBNUPM000024 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species, along with + +C. ahenella +Heinemann, 1876 + +and + +C. violacea +( +Ström, 1783 +) + +, has similar superficial characters such as small size and dark metallic luster, but is clearly distinguished from the others by the male genitalia: 1) in + +C. fuscocuprella + +the median stem of tegumen rectangular, about 1.1× higher than width, whereas in + +C. ahenella + +and + +C. violacea + +the median stem of tegumen relatively elongated, about 1.3× higher than width; 2) in + +C. fuscocuprella + +sacculus with angled dorsal corner and strongly curved ventral corner, without protuberance, whereas in + +C. ahenella + +sacculus with rounded triangular protuberance on dorsal corner, and in + +C. violacea + +sacculus with blunt triangular protuberance on ventral corner. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Male of + +Coleophora fuscocuprella +Herrich-Schäffer, 1855 + +. A, adult; B, anterior view of head; C, lateral view of head; D, dorsal view of antenna; D', close-up dorsal view of basal antenna; E, ventral view of antenna; E', close-up ventral view of basal antenna; F, outer view of labial palpus; F', inner view of labial palpus; G, outer view of hindleg; G', inner view of hindleg; H, venation, wings slide no. KJM0209. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Male of + +Coleophora fuscocuprella +Herrich-Schäffer, 1855 + +. A, genitalia; B, tegumen+gnathos knob; C, phallus; C' & D, close-up of teeth on phallotheca; C'' & D', close-up of spine-like cornuti; E & F, abdomen (A, C–C'' & E, gen. slide no. KJM0189; B, D, D' & F, gen. slide no. KJM0233); G, morphological terms used in describing abdominal characters. Abbreviations: as—anterior lateral strut, ts—transverse strut, ps—posterior lateral strut, td—tergal disk (all for abdomen). + + + + +Redescription. +Adult of male ( +Figs 5A–H +). Forewing length 4.0– +4.5 mm +. + + +Head +( +Figs 5A +–F'). Vertex covered with dark bronze-brown scales ( +Fig. 5B +). Postocular scales dark brown without luster ( +Fig. 5C +). Antenna about 0.7× shorter than the length of forewing; scape and pedicel dark bronzebrown; flagellum thickened by dark bronze-brown scales in near basal half, then alternately ringed with white rings; antennal sensillae white, visible through gaps between scales ( +Figs 5A, D +–E'). Labial palpus 2.8× longer than the horizontal diameter of compound eye; 2 +nd +segment covered with orange-white and dark brown scales on outer surface, and with orange-white scales on inner surface; 3 +rd +segment 0.7× shorter than 2 +nd +segment, dark brown on outer surface, and orange white on inner surface ( +Figs 5F +, F'). Proboscis covered with orange-white scales ( +Figs 5B, C +). + + +Thorax +( +Figs 5A, G–H +). Thorax dark bronze brown with concolorous tegula. Forewing bronze brown with concolorous fringe; costa slightly arched entirely ( +Fig. 5A +); venation ( +Fig. 5H +) with R +1 +arising from basal half of discal cell; distance between origins of R +1 +and R +2 +1.4× longer than that of R +2 +and R +3 +; R +4+5 +reaching before apex; R +4+5 +and M +1 +stalked at basal ⅛ of R +4+5 +; CuA +1+2 +arising from lower corner of discal cell; 1A+2A forked at basal ⅓; discal cell open. Hindwing bronzy grayish brown with frenulum at base; fringe bronzy grayish brown; costa arched at basal ⅓; Rs reaching before apex; discal cell open. Hindtibia and tarsus bronze brown on outer surface, orange white on inner surface; orange-white bristles present dorsally on hindtibia ( +Figs 5G +, G'). + + +Abdomen +( +Fig. 5A +): Abdomen covered with dark bronze-brown scales. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 6A +–D'): Gnathos knob triangular-shaped, slightly curved; basal arm of gnathos setose, 1.5–1.7× longer than vertical length of gnathos knob, 0.3–0.4× narrower than maximum width of gnathos knob. Tegumen with short pedunculus; median stem of tegumen rectangular, setose laterally, about 1.1× higher than the width, slightly constricted laterally, concave ventrally; pedunculus well-dilated outwardly, 0.3× shorter than the height of median stem of tegumen. Transtilla linear, joined at middle. Valvula subtriangular-shaped, setose at distal half; half of valvula free from sacculus; costal base slightly convex. Cucullus short with obtuse apex, setose. Sacculus small, setose along distal and ventral margin; dorsal margin short with angled dorsal corner; distal margin oblique with strongly curved ventral corner; ventral margin slightly convex. Phallotheca sclerotized, strongly curved-shaped, bent in basal half, then straight and gradually narrowed toward sharply pointed apex; sharp teeth (13 teeth in +one specimen +and 14 teeth in the other specimen, from the +two specimens +examined in this study) forming a line along left latero-ventral outer surface of phallotheca, one tooth present or absent on right latero-ventral outer surface. Aedeagus stout, membranous. Annulus hardly visible. Vesica membranous, strongly bent at middle, with spine-like cornuti forming bent claw-like formation; cornuti dense and short at base, gradually longer distally. + + +Female genitalia +: See ( +Baldizzone 2019 +: Tav. GF X, Fig. 28). + + +Abdomen +( +Figs 6E, F +): No posterior lateral struts. Transverse strut nearly straight with weakly sclerotized anterior margin, and with strongly sclerotized posterior margin, posterior margin either sclerotized evenly or only laterally. Tergal disks of 1 +st +and 2 +nd +segments expanded and merged into one. 3 +rd +tergal disk about 2× longer than width, with 26–36 conical spines; 7 +th +tergal disk with 0–6 conical spines. Anterior margin of 8 +th +tergite sclerotized. 1 +st +–6 +th +sternites well sclerotized; 7 +th +sternite with sclerotized anterior margin; anterior edge of 8 +th +sternite sclerotized laterally. + + + + +Distribution. +Palearctic: Western, Central and Northern Europe, Russian Far East ( + +Baldizzone +et al +. 2006 + +), +Korea +( +new record +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/35/AF/F935AF48441C1229C60FD1E0652AACE0.xml b/data/F9/35/AF/F935AF48441C1229C60FD1E0652AACE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca990aca05e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/35/AF/F935AF48441C1229C60FD1E0652AACE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie Africaine + + +1924 + +12 + + +195 +224 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf + +journal article +3607 + + + + +115. - +Cataulacus Kohli +Mayr. + + + +Congo belge: Mongende; - Eala; - Kasai, Ngombe; - Kunungu; - Kitobola-Kidada, (Dr. H. Schouteden); - Haut Uele: Moto, - Watsa (L. Burgeon), [[ worker ]]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/35/CA/F935CA3CB446FCB62D2913CB7F412AB0.xml b/data/F9/35/CA/F935CA3CB446FCB62D2913CB7F412AB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d02d1157a62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/35/CA/F935CA3CB446FCB62D2913CB7F412AB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Species Oribatinarum (Oudms.) (Damaeinarum Michael) in Galicia collectae + + + +Author + +Kulczynski, V. + +text + + +Bulletin International de L’Académie des Sciences de Cracovie, Classe des sciences mathématiques et naturelles + + +1902 + +2 + + +89 +96 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI5396 + + + + +[[ +Oribata +(Latr.) Oudms. ]] + + + + +Die in obigen Diagnosen der neuen Arten +erwaehnten +"Spinae adnatae" bilden zwei kurze, am Vorderrande des den Hinterleib bedeckenden Schildes, +ungefaehr +hinter den Pseudostigmata liegende Kiele, welche nach unten zu in frei vorragende, mehr oder weniger entwickelte Stacheln auslaufen. Von den bereits beschriebenen, in Galizien vorkommenden +Oribata-Arten +besitzen: +O. geniculatus (L.) +, +O. clavipes (Herm.) +, +O. auritus (C. L. Koch) +, +O. riparius (Nicolet) +, + +O. +verticillipes (Nicolet) + +und +O. tecticola +(Michael) gut entwickelte "Spinae adnatae", bei +O. crispatus Kulcz +. sind dieselben + +rudimentaer + +und fehlen +gaenzlich +bei +O. pulverulentus (C. L. Koch) +und +O. sufflexus +(Michael). + + + + +Von wesentlichem Nutzen bei der Unterscheidung der Oribata-Arten +duerfte +die Gestalt des die Pseudostigmata tragenden, +erhoehten +Cephalothoraxtheiles sein; + + +derselbe ist an der hinteren Seite mit vier +Hoeckern +versehen bei: + + +O. geniculatus +, +clavipes +, +gracilipes +, +auritus +, +riparius +, +crispatus +, +verticillipes +, +setiger +, +propexus +; + + +nur zwei +Hoecker +traegt +er bei: + + +O. nivalis +, +tecticola +, +bituberculatus +, +comptus +, +montanus +, +sufflexus +, +aegrotus +; + + +hoeckerlos +ist er bei: + + +O. tatricus +, +pulverulentus +. + + + + +Die bei einigen Arten vorkommenden +Laengsfalten +am Vorderrande des abdominalen +Rueckenschildes +sind +veraenderlich +. Bei einer Art ( +O. crispatus +) wurde in der Regel eine +netzfoermige +Sculptur des eben genannten Schildes beobachtet, welche ihre Entstehung sicherlich nur den fest anhaftenden Exuvien verdankt und daher bei Exemplaren, welche keine Exuvien tragen (was bei dieser Art recht selten vorkommt), fehlt. Die +Laenge +und die Gestalt der die einzelnen Beinglieder - besonders das Femur und die Patella IV - +schmueckenden +Haare bietet zwar im allgemeinen recht brauchbare Species-Kennzeichen, welche aber nicht ganz +zuverlaessig +sind, da diese Haare manchmal offenbar krankhaften +Veraenderungen +unterliegen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/35/DB/F935DBEBA0FAB26938587CC53B3BEA6D.xml b/data/F9/35/DB/F935DBEBA0FAB26938587CC53B3BEA6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..100d1428f58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/35/DB/F935DBEBA0FAB26938587CC53B3BEA6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Three new species of Trigonospila Pokorny (Diptera: Tachinidae), from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with a key for their identification + + + +Author + +Fleming, AJ + + + +Author + +Wood, D. Monty + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4595 +4595 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4595 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4595 +1314-2828--4595 + + + + +Trigonospila edwinbermudezi Fleming & Wood +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0056126 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0056126; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 14-SRNP-71290; Taxon: scientificName: Trigonospilaedwinbermudezi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Trigonospila; specificEpithet: edwinbermudezi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Pitilla +; verbatimLocality: Medrano; verbatimElevation: +380 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.01602; verbatimLongitude: -85.38053; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +11.01602 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.38053 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Paridnea holophaealis (Pyralidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +Aug-16-2014 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0018447 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0018447; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +F +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 02-SRNP-28022; Taxon: scientificName: Trigonospilaedwinbermudezi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Trigonospila; specificEpithet: edwinbermudezi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector El Hacha +; verbatimLocality: Finca Araya; verbatimElevation: +295 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.015; verbatimLongitude: -85.511; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +11.015 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.511 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Omphalocera cariosa (Pyralidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +Sep-11-2002 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0044883 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0044883; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +F +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 11-SRNP-2384; Taxon: scientificName: Trigonospilaedwinbermudezi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Trigonospila; specificEpithet: edwinbermudezi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector San Cristobal +; verbatimLocality: Quebrada Garcia; verbatimElevation: +495 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.861; verbatimLongitude: -85.426; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.861 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.426 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Paridnea holophaealis (Pyralidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +03-Aug-2011 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + + + +Description +Male (Fig. 5a, b, c), 9 mm. Head (Fig. 5b): frontal vitta dark black, tapered apically approximately 1.5X the width of the ocellar triangle, parafrontal 1/2 as wide as frontal vitta; frontal bristles arise no lower than level of pedicel; antennae black; frontoorbital plate gold turning to black apically; parafacial gold tinged in its entirety; palpi black gray; facial ridge at level of vibrissa with distinct black tinge; gena 1/6 height of head. Thorax (Fig. 5a): yellow-gold when viewed dorsally with four longitudinal black vittae, appearing fused throughout their length; appearing as two indistinct blotches covering 2/3rds of thorax postsuturally; three postsutural dorsocentral bristles; scutellum bearing yellowish pruinosity over 1/2 its total area; 3 pairs of scutellar marginal bristles; subapical scutellars widely divergent, lateral scutellars half the length of suabpicals, with these arising almost adjacent to subapical scutellars; legs black. Wings: dark smoky grayish in color, with one bristle arising at the joint between R1 and R2+3; well developped costal spine. Abdomen (Figs 1d, 5a, c): ST1+2 dark velvety black, with slight yellow extending from anterior edge of following tergite, T3, T4, and T5, with bright, yellow bands covering approximately 1/3rd of tergal surface arising at the margins of between the abdominal tergites, these bands wrapping around sides of abdomen but not the underside; bright yellow bands straddling the margin between tergites ST1+2, T3, T4 and over 50% of T5; tergal bands possessing a sharp mid-dorsal peak extending almost to margin of adjacent tergite, in both T3 and T4, but not reaching margin. +Female (Fig. 5d, e, f), 10 mm. Head (Fig. 5e): frontal vitta dark black, parallel sided apically equal to twice the width of the ocellar triangle, prarafrontal 1.5 times as wide as frontal vitta; frontal bristles arise no lower than level of first antennal segment; proclinate orbital bristles present; antennae black; frontoorbital plate entirely gold; parafacial silvery to slightly gold tinged; palpi orange, slightly haired along upper surface forming a hirsute oval along the upper surface of the palps; eyes bearing very short sparse hairs; gena 1/5 height of head. Thorax (Fig. 5d): yellow when viewed dorsally with four longitudinal black vittae, these becoming fused postsuturally, appearing as two indistinct blotches covering just over 1/2 of thorax postsuturally; three postsutural dorsocentral bristles; scutellum bearing yellowish pruinosity over its entirety (occupying 1/2 or more of total area); 3 pairs of scutellar marginal bristles; subapical scutellars widely divergent, lateral scutellars, almost 2/3rds the length of the subapicals, these closer to apex, than to basal scutellars; legs black with silvery sheen. Wings: pale smoky grayish in color, with one bristle arising at the joint between R1 and R2+3. Abdomen (Figs 2c, 5d, f): pointed downward apically so as to appear strongly curved; ST1+2, dark velvety black with very slight infiltration of dull, grayish or bright yellow bands from next segment along posterior margin, T3, T4, and T5 with dull, grayish or bright yellow bands covering at up to 1/2 of tergal surface; bands peaked dorsocentrally creating an apparent dorsocentral stripe extending the length of the abdomen; abdominal bands wrapping around to the underside; bright yellow bands straddling the margin between tergites ST1+2 and T3 with yellow extending up to but not above median marginal bristles on ST1+2, and the anterior margin of T4; T3 and T4 possessing 1 pair of medial discal bristles, insertion point of abdominal bristles punctuated by a black outline appearing as black spots; when viewed dorsally abdomen appearing to have 4 black triangles surrounded by yellow, with 4 black dots between them. + + +Diagnosis + +Small black and gold fly, with 4 prominent black stripes on the thorax, appearing as 2 large thoracic vittae with a golden divider, and a golden scutellum. Female abdomen with a strong down-pointing curve abdominal bands mid-dorsally pointed joining the next +segment's +gold band so that 4 small black triangles become apparent on abdomen. The tip of the abomen golden. + + + +Etymology + +Trigonospila edwinbermudezi +is named in honor of Edwin Bermudez, the first Encargado de Sector for Sector El Hacha of ACG. + + + +Distribution +Costa Rica, ACG, Prov. Guanacaste, rain forest and dry forest-rain forest interface, 295-495 m elevation. + + +Ecology + +Reared from, +Pyralidae +, +Omphalocera cariosa +and +Paridnea holophaealis +(3 records). One fly larva per caterpillar. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/36/2A/F9362A46FFD3FFEC248C19A3F19CF9FB.xml b/data/F9/36/2A/F9362A46FFD3FFEC248C19A3F19CF9FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9dac7390e85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/36/2A/F9362A46FFD3FFEC248C19A3F19CF9FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of the genus Orodaliscoides Schmidt, 1913 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae) + + + +Author + +Dellacasa, Marco + + + +Author + +Dellacasa, Giovanni + + + +Author + +Gordon, Robert D. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2012 + +2012-12-07 + + +2012 + + +269 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5175668 +1942-1354 +5175668 +C4A9DA4F-5BA9-4B03-AA53-4FFA62A317B7 + + + + + + +Genus + +Orodaliscoides +Schmidt, 1913 + + + + + + + + + + +Aphodius +( +Orodaliscoides +) +Schmidt, 1913: 145 + + +; + +1922: 195 + +; + +Dellacasa 1988: 388 + +; + +Dellacasa and Gordon 1997: 368 + +. + + + + + +Orodaliscoides + +; + +Dellacasa et al. 2001: 215 + +; + +Smith and Skelley 2007: 27 + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Aphodius rugosiceps +Harold, 1859 + +(subsequent designation of +Dellacasa 1988: 388 +). + + + + +Description. +Medium size species (length 5.0-8.0 mm); elongate, convex, shiny, glabrous or nearly glabrous. Brownish-red or brownish-yellow with paler elytra. Head with epistome gibbous, coarsely punctured; clypeus anteriorly subtruncate or feebly sinuate at middle, round at sides, rather thickly bordered, edge upturned, glabrous or ciliate; genae obtusely round, elongately ciliate, protruding from the eyes; frontal suture distinct, not tuberculate. Pronotum transverse, strongly convex, regularly rather densely punctured; lateral margins arcuate, bordered, edge elongately ciliate; hind angles round or obtusely round; base distinctly bordered. Scutellum small, triangular. Elytra elongate, convex; epipleural carina elongately ciliate; striae deep, not or feebly crenulate; interstriae moderately convex; sparsely but distinctly punctured, sometimes sparsely pubescent laterally and toward apex. Fore tibiae with four or three distal teeth and proximally faintly serrulate on outer margin; upper side smooth. Middle and hind tibiae with many long yellowish setae on outer face and inner margin, and with strong transverse carinae on outer face; fimbriate with apical spinules rather stout, irregularly or alternately unequal. Middle and hind tarsi with many very elongate setae on apex of each segment. Pygidium finely, irregularly and sparsely granulose, each granule with a recumbent and irregularly elongate seta; its apical margin with few, dense and moderately elongate cilia. Sexual dimorphism shown in males by fore tibiae spur stouter and obtusely truncate apically; by relatively more sparse punctation of pronotum; sometimes by inferior spur of middle tibiae apically truncate, as well as by apical margin of hind tibiae denticulate before inferior spur; by metasternal plate more distinctly grooved. Aedeagus with paramera strongly curved and acuminate apically. Epipharynx widely transverse; anterior margin inwardly arcuate and with a belt of strong spinules; epitorma conical and elongate, basally widened; corypha more or less strongly prominent, with two median spiculae, sometimes lacking, and with an apical clump of short celtes; pedia pubescent with rather elongate spines immixed; chaetopariae rather dense and elongate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/36/2A/F9362A46FFD4FFEA248C18A3F47EFDDB.xml b/data/F9/36/2A/F9362A46FFD4FFEA248C18A3F47EFDDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcc69402f56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/36/2A/F9362A46FFD4FFEA248C18A3F47EFDDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of the genus Orodaliscoides Schmidt, 1913 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae) + + + +Author + +Dellacasa, Marco + + + +Author + +Dellacasa, Giovanni + + + +Author + +Gordon, Robert D. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2012 + +2012-12-07 + + +2012 + + +269 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5175668 +1942-1354 +5175668 +C4A9DA4F-5BA9-4B03-AA53-4FFA62A317B7 + + + + + + + +Orodaliscoides fimbripes +( +Brown, 1928 +) + +new combination + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1-7 +) + + + + + + + +Aphodius fimbripes +Brown, 1928: 305 + + +. + + + + + +Aphodius +( +Platyderides +) +fimbripes + +; + +Dellacasa 1988: 252 + +. + + + + + +Tetraclipeoides fimbripes + +; + +Gordon and Skelley 2007: 301 + +. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Milford, +Utah +[ +U.S.A. +]. + + + +Type +repository. + +Canadian National Collection, Ottawa ( +type +not examined). + + + + +Redescription. +Length 6.0-8.0 mm; elongate, moderately convex, shiny; all margins and elytral preapical declivity fimbriate with pale setae. Head and pronotum very dark reddish-brown; clypeal margin and pronotal sides shadowy paler; elytra reddish-brown; legs reddish-brown with paler tarsi; antennal club yellowish. Head with epistome feebly convex on disc, evenly finely and sparsely punctured; clypeus broadly feebly sinuate at middle, widely round at sides, thinly bordered, edge somewhat upturned, lateral margins conspicuously fimbriate with moderately elongate, rather dense yellowish setae; genae obtuse, elongately densely ciliate, protruding from the eyes; frontal suture cariniform, somewhat raised medially and laterally; front more densely punctured than epistome. Pronotum transverse, dually punctured; large punctures, four to five times larger than small ones, irregularly sparse, denser on sides, lacking medially; small punctures slightly unequal, more distinct and less sparse on sides, finer and less close on disc; lateral margins feebly arcuate, thickly bordered, edge conspicuously fimbriate, setae near anterior angles similar to those on genae, shorter posteriorly; hind angles obtusely round; base distinctly bisinuate, strongly bordered. Scutellum finely alutaceous, sparsely punctured on basal half. Elytra faintly widened posteriorly; epipleural margin fimbriate, except apically, with moderately elongate yellowish setae, denser and more elongate at shoulder; striae rather deep, distinctly punctured, slightly crenulate; interstriae feebly convex, microscopically alutaceous on disc, more strongly alutaceous near apex, with two irregular rows of fine punctures near striae and shortly sparsely pubescent on preapical declivity. Fore tibiae fimbriate on inner margin. Hind tibiae superior spur as long as first tarsal segment; latter as long as following three segments combined. Male: pronotum broadly transverse, somewhat explanate on sides; fore tibiae spur stout, thick and feebly curved; middle tibiae inferior spur stout, less than half as long as superior spur, squarely truncate apically, each angle slightly hooked laterally ( +Fig. 3 +); aedeagus +Fig. 6-7 +. Female: pronotum relatively narrower, evenly convex; fore tibiae spur slender and straight; middle tibiae inferior spur almost as long as superior spur, slender and acuminate. + + + + +Material examined. + + +U.S.A. +: +California +: + +15 mi +N, + +12 mi +W Eureka + +dunes, +Eureka Valley +, +Inyo Co. +, + +27.IV.1985 + +, flight at dusk, leg. +D. Giuliani +( +1 ex. +, +DCGI +) + +; + + +Utah +: + +Milford +, + +VII.1907 + +, leg. +Wickham +( +1 ex. +, +DCGI +) + +; + + +10 mi +N of Parowan + +, +Iron Co. +, + +12.V.1974 + +, leg. +A. Rulien +( +1 ex. +, +DCGI +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +U.S.A. +( +California +, +Nevada +, +Utah +). + + +Bionomics. +Almost unknown; most specimens were taken at light in Spring and early Summer on sand dunes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/36/2A/F9362A46FFD5FFEA248C1943F764F97B.xml b/data/F9/36/2A/F9362A46FFD5FFEA248C1943F764F97B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e272ff48715 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/36/2A/F9362A46FFD5FFEA248C1943F764F97B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of the genus Orodaliscoides Schmidt, 1913 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae) + + + +Author + +Dellacasa, Marco + + + +Author + +Dellacasa, Giovanni + + + +Author + +Gordon, Robert D. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2012 + +2012-12-07 + + +2012 + + +269 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5175668 +1942-1354 +5175668 +C4A9DA4F-5BA9-4B03-AA53-4FFA62A317B7 + + + + + + + +Orodaliscoides giulianii +( +Gordon, 1977 +) + +new combination + + + + + + +( +Fig. 8-15 +) + + + + + + + +Aphodius giulianii +Gordon, 1977: 232 + + +. + + + + + +Aphodius +( +Trichonotulus +) +giulianii + +; + +Dellacasa 1988: 261 + +. + + + + + +Tetraclipeoides giulianii + +; + +Gordon and Skelley 2007: 303 + +. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +“Sand dunes” +48 km +S Juarez, +Chihuahua +, +Mexico +. + + +Type repository. +United States +National Museum, +Washington +( +paratype +examined). + + + + +Redescription. +Length +5.5-6.5 mm +, elongate, convex, moderately shiny, elytra distinctly pubescent laterally and preapically. Pale brownish-yellow; head, pronotum and juxtasutural interstria of elytra yellowish-red; legs brownish-red; antennal club testaceous. Head with epistome feebly convex, faintly alutaceous, very sparsely, finely punctured; clypeus feebly sinuate medially, broadly round at sides, distinctly bordered, edge upturned and elongately ciliate laterally; genae obtusely round, elongately densely ciliate, distinctly protruding from the eyes; frontal suture subcariniform, not tuberculate; front with few fine punctures on sides. Pronotum transverse, convex, faintly alutaceous thus rather shiny, dually punctured, punctures irregularly spaced, more denser and coarser on sides; large punctures, three to four times larger than small ones, lacking on disc; lateral margins feebly arcuate, thickly bordered, edge elongately ciliate; hind angles obtusely round; base slightly bisinuate, thinly bordered, evenly rather shortly ciliate. Scutellum somewhat elongate, distinctly alutaceous, with few small punctures irregularly sparse on basal half. Elytra subparallel-sided, epipleura elongately fimbriate; striae feebly impressed, superficially punctured, faintly crenulate; interstriae slightly convex, strongly alutaceous thus almost dull, irregularly almost imperceptibly punctured near striae, the lateral ones shortly and sparsely pubescent, the pubescence becoming longer and denser on preapical declivity. Hind tibiae superior spur somewhat longer than first tarsal segment; latter as long as following three segments combined. Male: pronotum relatively more broadly transverse; fore tibiae spur narrowed and bent inward at apex ( +Fig. 12 +); middle tibiae inferior spur nearly straight, truncate and sharply hooked only inwardly at apex ( +Fig. 13 +); metasternal plate deeply excavate, coarsely irregularly punctured and with distinct longitudinal groove medially; aedeagus +Fig. 14-15 +. Female: pronotum relatively narrower; spur of fore tibiae and inferior spur of middle tibiae regularly acuminate; metasternal plate nearly flat. + + + + + +Material examined. +MEXICO +: +Chihuahua +: + +48 km +S Juarez, +28.IV.1974 +, sand dunes, leg. D. Giuliani ( +2 paratypes +, +CSCA +, +DCGI +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/36/2A/F9362A46FFD6FFE8248C1EC3F1BAFBBB.xml b/data/F9/36/2A/F9362A46FFD6FFE8248C1EC3F1BAFBBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd622fd12b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/36/2A/F9362A46FFD6FFE8248C1EC3F1BAFBBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of the genus Orodaliscoides Schmidt, 1913 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae) + + + +Author + +Dellacasa, Marco + + + +Author + +Dellacasa, Giovanni + + + +Author + +Gordon, Robert D. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2012 + +2012-12-07 + + +2012 + + +269 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5175668 +1942-1354 +5175668 +C4A9DA4F-5BA9-4B03-AA53-4FFA62A317B7 + + + + + + + +Orodaliscoides rugosiceps +( +Harold, 1859 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 23-29 +) + + + + + + + +Aphodius rugosiceps +Harold, 1859: 213 + + +; + +1866: 97 + +; + +Blackwelder 1944: 213 + +. + + + + + +Aphodius +( +Orodaliscoides +) +rugosiceps + +; + +Schmidt 1913: 145 + +; + +1922: 196 + +; + +Dellacasa 1988: 192 + +; + +Dellacasa and Gordon 1997: 370 + +( +lectotype +designation). + + + + + +Orodaliscoides rugosiceps + +; + +Dellacasa et al. 2001: 215 + +; + +Smith and Skelley 2007: 28 + +. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +“ +Chili +” [ +Chile +]. + + +Type depository. +Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris ( +lectotype +examined). + + + + +Redescription. +Length 5.0-7.0 mm; very elongate, convex, moderately shiny; nearly glabrous, elytra sparsely pubescent laterally and toward apex. Brownish-red; elytra, except sutural margin, and legs paler; antennal club yellowish. Head with epistome gibbous, rather irregularly, coarsely, densely, subrugosely punctured, alutaceous; clypeus feebly sinuate at middle, round at sides; rather thinly bordered, edge distinctly upturned, glabrous; genae elongately ciliate, obtusely round, protruding from the eyes; frontal suture cariniform, not tuberculate; front densely rather coarsely evenly punctured toward frontal suture only. Pronotum transverse, strongly convex, simply, rather densely and subregularly punctured, punctation denser on sides, and with a narrow postero-medial longitudinal areola impunctate; lateral margins arcuate, rather thickly bordered, edge elongately ciliate; hind angles obtusely round; base bordered. Scutellum wide, with curved sides and few sparse and superficial punctures. Elytra very elongate, strongly convex, epipleural carina elongately sparsely ciliate; striae deep, distinctly punctured, subcrenulate; interstriae moderately convex, finely alutaceous, distinctly and sparsely punctured, the lateral ones and toward apex sparsely but distinctly pubescent. Outer margin of fore tibiae with four teeth, the distal two very close, the third broadly separated, the fourth smaller than others ( +Fig. 27 +). Hind tibiae superior spur slightly longer than first tarsal segment. Male: fore tibiae spur stout, obtusely truncate apically, inferior carina with a distinct tooth distally; pronotum regularly transverse, relatively more convex and more sparsely punctured on disc; metasternal plate with deep median longitudinal groove; first segment of hind tarsi as long as following three segments combined; aedeagus +Fig. 28-29 +. Female: fore tibiae spur slender and regularly acuminate, inferior carina without distal tooth; pronotum narrowed anteriorly, relatively less convex and more densely punctured on disc; metasternal plate superficially grooved at middle; first segment of hind tarsi shorter than following three segments combined. + + + + +Material examined. + + +CHILE +: + +“Chili”, ex +Musaeo Harold +(8 exx., +lectotype +and +paralectotypes +, +MNHN +) + +; + + +La Campana + +, +Valparaiso +, + +XII.1984 + +, leg. +L. E. Peña +(3 exx., +DCGI +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Chile +(V +Región de Valparaíso +, +Región Metropolitana +, VII +Región del Maule +), +Peru +?. +Harold (1866: 97) +added “ +Peru +” to the locality of the original description. No specimens from +Peru +are known, which places doubt on this record. + + +Bionomics. +Almost unknown. Specimens were collected from November to February. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/36/2A/F9362A46FFD6FFE9248C1BE3F688FA9B.xml b/data/F9/36/2A/F9362A46FFD6FFE9248C1BE3F688FA9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2d9eef6aed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/36/2A/F9362A46FFD6FFE9248C1BE3F688FA9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of the genus Orodaliscoides Schmidt, 1913 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae) + + + +Author + +Dellacasa, Marco + + + +Author + +Dellacasa, Giovanni + + + +Author + +Gordon, Robert D. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2012 + +2012-12-07 + + +2012 + + +269 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5175668 +1942-1354 +5175668 +C4A9DA4F-5BA9-4B03-AA53-4FFA62A317B7 + + + + + + + +Orodaliscoides reflexus +( +Schmidt, 1910 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 16-22 +) + + + + + + + +Aphodius reflexus +Schmidt, 1910: 357 + + +; + +Blackwelder 1944: 213 + +. + + + + + +Aphodius +( +Orodaliscoides +) +reflexus + +; + +Schmidt 1913: 145 + +; + +1922: 196 + +; + +Dellacasa 1988: 188 + +. + + + + + +Orodaliscoides reflexus + +; + +Smith and Skelley 2007: 28 + +( +lectotype +designation). + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Prov. +Chubut + +; [Patagonia] +Argentina +. + + +Type repository. +Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet, +Stockholm +( +lectotype +examined). + + + + +Redescription. +Length 5.0-6.0 mm; very elongate, convex, rather dull, glabrous. Yellowish-brown; elytra with sutural margin dark brown; legs yellowish-brown; antennal club yellowish. Head with epistome gibbous, almost evenly, sparsely, minutely punctured; punctures subgranulose; clypeus subtruncate anteriorly, widely round at sides, thinly bordered, edge strongly upturned, glabrous; genae widely round, elongately ciliate, moderately protruding from the eyes; frontal suture cariniform, not tuberculate; front finely, not closely punctured toward frontal suture only. Pronotum moderately transverse, strongly convex, simply, subregularly, not closely, moderately coarsely punctured, with a postero-medial longitudinal areola impunctate, somewhat depressed; lateral margins strongly arcuate, rather thickly bordered, edge elongately densely ciliate; hind angles broadly round; base faintly bisinuate, rather thickly bordered. Scutellum superficially alutaceous, finely punctured almost throughout. Elytra elongate, subparallelsided; epipleural carina densely elongately ciliate; striae rather fine, superficially punctured, feebly crenulate; interstriae slightly convex, finely alutaceous, glabrous, superficially sparsely irregularly punctured. Hind tibiae superior spur somewhat longer than first tarsal segment, latter as long as following two segments combined. Male: pronotum not narrowed anteriorly; fore tibiae spur stout and downward bent ( +Fig. 17 +); apical margin of hind tibiae denticulate before inferior spur ( +Fig. 18 +); aedeagus +Fig. 21-22 +. Female: pronotum subquadrate, weakly narrowed anteriorly; fore tibiae spur slender and nearly straight. + + + + +Remarks. +The shape of epipharynx ( +Fig. 16 +) differs somewhat from that of the other + +Orodaliscoides +species + +but the complex of morpho-anatomical characters indicate that, with some doubt, it belongs to this genus. + + + + +Material examined. + + +ARGENTINA +: + +Prov. +Chubut +, leg. +M. Richter +( +lectotype +, +NHRS +) + +; + +Camarones +, +Gob. +Chubut +, leg. +J. Wiederrecht +( +1 paralectotype +, +NHRS +) + +; + +Prov. +Mendoza +, leg. +M. Richter +( +1 paralectotype +, +NHRS +) + +; + +Bañadera +, +Prov. +Neuquen +, + +11.XII.1972 + +( +1 ex. +, +DCGI +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Argentina +( +Chubut +, +Mendoza +, +Neuquén +, +Río Negro +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/36/4C/F9364CE3C7ABE83638D6A145FCFC13C7.xml b/data/F9/36/4C/F9364CE3C7ABE83638D6A145FCFC13C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f5d3f55eaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/36/4C/F9364CE3C7ABE83638D6A145FCFC13C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +The melectine bee genera Brachymelecta and Sinomelecta (Hymenoptera, Apidae) + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Michener, Charles D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +244 + + +1 +19 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.244.3979 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.244.3979 +1313-2970-244-1 + + + + +Genus +Brachymelecta Linsley + + + + +Brachymelecta +Linsley, 1939: 458. Type species: +Melecta mucida +Cresson, 1879a, by original designation. +Michener 1944 +: 287; +Michener 2000 +: 748, 750; +Michener 2007 +: 771, 773. + + + +Diagnosis (male). +Antenna with F1 over 1.5 times as long as F2. Mesoscutellum with subhorizontal dorsal surface about twice as long as vertical surface; dorsal and posterior surfaces divided by longitudinal depression resulting in bilobed form, posterior dorsal part of each lobe forming narrowly rounded, obtuse angle projecting posteriorly. Arolia present. Forewing with two submarginal cells (i.e., 1rs-m absent). Metasomal T1 to T4 densely covered with pale brown, appressed, plumose setae; T1 with midlength of horizontal surface subequal to that of vertical (anterior) surface and considerably shorter than midlength of exposed part of T2. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/36/87/F93687F3FFD1FFA0FF5B6CEBFCF7E37D.xml b/data/F9/36/87/F93687F3FFD1FFA0FF5B6CEBFCF7E37D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c9948b0068 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/36/87/F93687F3FFD1FFA0FF5B6CEBFCF7E37D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,547 @@ + + + +Taxonomic contribution to the knowledge of the oribatid mite family Scheloribatidae (Acari, Oribatida), with description of three new species from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Ermilov, Sergey G. +0000-0002-0913-131X +Tyumen State University, Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen, Russia ermilovacari @ yandex. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0913 - 131 X +ermilovacari@yandex.ru + + + +Author + +Salavatulin, Vladimir M. +0000-0002-0913-131X +Tyumen State University, Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen, Russia ermilovacari @ yandex. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0913 - 131 X & Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Research and Technological Centre, Southern Branch, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam v. salavatulin @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2928 - 5727 +ermilovacari@yandex.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-22 + + +5336 + + +2 + + +233 +246 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5336.2.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5336.2.5 +1175-5326 +8272499 +53273B73-6127-48E0-997A-FDD1828956D2 + + + + + + + +Scheloribates +( +Scheloribates +) +paraflagellisetosus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 5 +, +6 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(male) and +eight paratypes +( +four males +and +four females +): +Vietnam +, +Dong Nai Province +, +Dong Nai +Biosphere Reserve +, +Cat Tien National Park +, +11°26′35.11′′N +, +107°26′01.38′′E +, about + +130 m +a.s.l. + +, branches from one tree + +Dipterocarpus alatus + +at the height of + +25 m + +(sample: PrD3), + +01.XII.2022 + +– + +5.XII.2022 + +(leg. +V +. +M. Salavatulin +and +A.A. Kudrin +). + + + +The +holotype +is deposited in the collection of the Senckenberg Museum of Natural History, Görlitz, +Germany +; + +eight paratypes +are deposited in the collection of the +Tyumen State +University Museum of Zoology +, +Tyumen +, +Russia + +. All specimens are preserved in 70% solution of ethanol with a drop of glycerol. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length: 300–315. Rostrum rounded. Translamella absent; prolamella complete. Rostral seta long, setiform, barbed; lamellar and interlamellar setae very long, subflagellate, sparsely barbed mediobasally; bothridial seta short, with globular, barbed head. All notogastral setae short, setiform, smooth. Epimeral formula: 3-1-2-1. Aggenital setae absent; two pairs of adanal setae. + + + + +Description. +Measurements +. Body length: 300 ( +holotype +), 300–315 (male and female +paratypes +); notogaster width: 165 ( +holotype +), 165–172 (male and female +paratypes +). No difference between males and females in body size. + + +Integument +. Body light brown. Surface mostly smooth but lateral side of body partially with microsculpturing granulate. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Scheloribates +( +Scheloribates +) +paraflagellisetosus + + +sp. nov. + +, adult (gnathosoma and legs omitted): A—dorsal view; B—ventral view; C—right lateral view. Scale bar 50 μm. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Scheloribates +( +Scheloribates +) +paraflagellisetosus + + +sp. nov. + +, adult: A—posterior view; B—subcapitulum, ventral view; C—palp, right, antiaxial view; D—chelicera, left, paraxial view; E—leg I, right, antiaxial view; F—leg IV, left, antiaxial view. Scale bars 50 μm (A), 20 μm (B–F). + + + +Prodorsum +( +Figs 5A, C +). Rostrum rounded. Lamella strong, about 1/2 length of prodorsum; translamella absent; sublamella and keel-shaped ridge present; prolamella complete. Sublamellar porose area oval (6–7 × 2–4). Rostral seta (49–52) setiform, barbed; lamellar (105–116) and interlamellar (131–142) setae subflagellate, sparsely barbed mediobasally; exobothridial seta (7–9) setiform, thin, smooth; bothridial seta (24–26) with short stalk and globular, barbed head, entirely visible in dorsal aspect. + + +Notogaster +( +Figs 5A, C +; +6A +). Dorsosejugal suture distinct, slightly convex medially. All setae (7–9) setiform, thin, smooth. Four pairs of sacculi drop-like. Opisthonotal gland opening and all lyrifissures well visible. + + + +Gnathosoma + +(6B–D). Subcapitulum size: 75–82 × 60–64; subcapitular setae ( +a +: 13–15; +m +: 17–19; +h +: 26–28) setiform, thin, +a +sparsely barbed, +m +, +h +roughened; both adoral setae (7–9) setiform, barbed. Palp length: 52–56; setation: 0-2-1-3-9(+ω); postpalpal seta (6) spiniform, slightly roughened. Chelicera length: 94–101; setae ( +cha +: 26–30; +chb +: 17–19) setiform, barbed. + + +Epimeral and lateral podosomal regions +( +Figs 5B, C +). Epimeral formula: 3-1-2-1; all setae ( +1b +: 22–26; +3b +, +4a +: 17–19; +1a +, +1c +, +2a +, +3a +: 9–11) setiform, thin, roughened. Humerosejugal porose area +Am +not observed. Discidium and circumpedal carina present. + + +Anogenital region +( +Figs 5B, C +; +6A +). Genital (9–11), anal (9–13) and adanal (11–13) setae setiform, thin, roughened; aggenital setae absent; two pairs of adanal setae ( +ad +3 +absent). Adanal lyrifissure close and parallel to anal plate. + + +Legs +( +Figs 6E, F +). Empodial claw strong; both lateral claws distinctly thinner; all slightly barbed on dorsal side. Typical porose area on trochanters III, IV, femora I–IV, tibia I–IV, tarsi I–IV. Formulas of leg setation and solenidia: I (1-5-2-4-17) [1-2-2], II (1-5-2-4-15) [1-1-2], III (2-3-1-3-15) [1-1-0], IV (1-2-2-3-12) [0-1-0]; homology of setae and solenidia indicated in +Table 3 +. Solenidion ω +1 +on tarsus I, ω +1 +, ω +2 +on tarsus II, σ on genua III slightly thickened, rounded apically; φ +1 +on tibia I, φ on tibiae II–IV, σ on genua I subflagellate; other solenidia setiform. Famulus inserted posterior to ω +1 +. + + + +TABLE 3 +. Leg setation and solenidia of adult + +Scheloribates +( +Scheloribates +) +paraflagellisetosus + + +sp. nov. + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Leg +Tr + +Fe + +Ge + +Ti + +Ta +
I +v’ + +d +, +(l) +, +bv”, v” + +(l) +, σ + +(l) +, +(v) +, φ1, φ2 + +(ft) +, +(tc) +, +(it) +, +(p) +, +(u) +, +(a) +, +s +, +(pv) +, +v’ +, ɛ, ω 1, ω 2 +
II +v’ + +d, (l), bv”, v” + +(l) +, σ + +(l) +, +(v) +, φ + +(ft) +, +(tc) +, +(it) +, +(p) +, +(u) +, +(a) +, +s +, +(pv) +, ω1, ω2 +
III +l’ +, +v’ + +d +, +l’ +, +ev’ + +l’ +, σ + +l’ +, +(v) +, φ + +(ft) +, +(tc) +, +(it) +, +(p) +, +(u) +, +(a) +, +s +, +(pv) +
IV +v’ + +d +, +ev’ + +d +, +l’ + +l’ +, +(v) +, φ + +ft” +, +(tc) +, +(p) +, +(u) +, +(a) +, +s +, (pv) +
+ + +Note: See +Table 1 +for explanations. + + + + +Remarks. + +Scheloribates +( +Scheloribates +) +paraflagellisetosus + + +sp. nov. + +is most similar to the other arboreal species, + +S. +( +S. +) +flagellisetosus +Ermilov & Anichkin, 2014 + +from +Vietnam +in the presence of very long, subflagellate lamellar and interlamellar setae and short, globular bothridial head. However, the new species differs from the latter by smaller body size (length: 300–315 versus 365–415), the absence of U-shaped furrow on the notogaster (versus presence) and number of adanal setae (two pairs versus three pairs) and setae on the epimeres III, IV (two and one pair, respectively versus three pairs each). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet + +paraflagellisetosus + +alludes to the similarity between + +Scheloribates +( +S. +) +flagellisetosus +Ermilov & Anichkin, 2014 + +and the new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/36/87/F93687F3FFD1FFA3FF5B6987FA32E18A.xml b/data/F9/36/87/F93687F3FFD1FFA3FF5B6987FA32E18A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1b48935bca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/36/87/F93687F3FFD1FFA3FF5B6987FA32E18A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Taxonomic contribution to the knowledge of the oribatid mite family Scheloribatidae (Acari, Oribatida), with description of three new species from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Ermilov, Sergey G. +0000-0002-0913-131X +Tyumen State University, Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen, Russia ermilovacari @ yandex. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0913 - 131 X +ermilovacari@yandex.ru + + + +Author + +Salavatulin, Vladimir M. +0000-0002-0913-131X +Tyumen State University, Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen, Russia ermilovacari @ yandex. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0913 - 131 X & Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Research and Technological Centre, Southern Branch, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam v. salavatulin @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2928 - 5727 +ermilovacari@yandex.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-22 + + +5336 + + +2 + + +233 +246 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5336.2.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5336.2.5 +1175-5326 +8272499 +53273B73-6127-48E0-997A-FDD1828956D2 + + + + + + +Key to known species of + +Phylloribatula + + + + + + + + +1. Lamellar seta setiform................................................................................. 2 + + +- Lamellar seta broadly phylliform......................................................................... 4 + + + + + +2. All notogastral setae narrowly phylliform; notogaster and anogenital region microsculpturing tuberculate; four pair of genital setae; three pairs of notogastral sacculi; body length: 210–240........ + +Phylloribatula latiseta + + +sp. nov. + +Distribition: +Vietnam +. + + + +- All notogastral setae broadly phylliform; notogaster and anogenital region foveolate; five pair of genital setae; four pairs of notogastral sacculi.................................................................................... 3 + + + + + +3. All notogastral setae rounded distally; setae +p +1 – +p +3 similar to other notogastral setae in size; head of bothridial seta clavate; interlamellar region with longitudinal ridges; body length: 275–320................................................................................. + +Phylloribatula ilhabellae +( +Balogh & Palacios-Vargas, 1996 +) + +. Distribition: +Brazil +. + + + + +- All notogastral setae pointed distally; setae +p +1 – +p +3 distinctly shorter than other notogastral setae; head of bothridial seta globular; interlamellar region foveolate; body length: 254–294............................................................................................ + +Phylloribatula mexicana +( +Balogh & Palacios-Vargas, 1996 +) + +. Distribition: +Mexico +. + + + + + + +4. Notogastral and anogenital regions foveolate; notogastral setae +p +2 +, +p +3 +distinctly shorter than +p +1 +; five pair of genital setae; epimeres III, IV with three setae each; translamella absent; body length: 266...................................................................................... + +Phylloribatula pilososetosa +( +Mahunka, 1983 +) + +. Distribition: +Brazil +. + + + + +- Notogastral and anogenital regions reticulate; setae +p +2 +, +p +3 +similar to +p + +1 +in + +size; four pair of genital setae; epimeres III, IV with two setae each; translamella present....................................................................... 5 + + + + + + +5. All notogastral setae rounded distally; interlamellar seta inserted on oblique ridge; body length: 364–443........................................... + +Phylloribatula xanthoparmeliae +Martínez & Palacios-Vargas, 1998 + +. Distribition: +Argentina +. + + + + +- All notogastral setae pointed distally; interlamellar seta inserted on prodorsal surface; body length: 274.......................................................... + +Phylloribatula pulchella +Balogh & Mahunka, 1978 + +. Distribition: +Paraguay +. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/36/87/F93687F3FFD8FFAFFF5B6EFFFEE0E2C1.xml b/data/F9/36/87/F93687F3FFD8FFAFFF5B6EFFFEE0E2C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db5b1cf2e88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/36/87/F93687F3FFD8FFAFFF5B6EFFFEE0E2C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,569 @@ + + + +Taxonomic contribution to the knowledge of the oribatid mite family Scheloribatidae (Acari, Oribatida), with description of three new species from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Ermilov, Sergey G. +0000-0002-0913-131X +Tyumen State University, Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen, Russia ermilovacari @ yandex. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0913 - 131 X +ermilovacari@yandex.ru + + + +Author + +Salavatulin, Vladimir M. +0000-0002-0913-131X +Tyumen State University, Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen, Russia ermilovacari @ yandex. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0913 - 131 X & Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Research and Technological Centre, Southern Branch, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam v. salavatulin @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2928 - 5727 +ermilovacari@yandex.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-22 + + +5336 + + +2 + + +233 +246 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5336.2.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5336.2.5 +1175-5326 +8272499 +53273B73-6127-48E0-997A-FDD1828956D2 + + + + + + + +Dometorina +( +Dometorina +) +robusta + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 1 +, +2 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(female) and +six paratypes +( +three males +and +three females +): +Vietnam +, +Dong Nai Province +, +Dong Nai +Biosphere Reserve +, +Cat Tien National Park +, +11°26′34.64′′N +, +107°26′06.67′′E +, about + +130 m +a.s.l. + +, branches from one tree + +Dipterocarpus alatus + +at the height of + +25 m + +(sample: PrD4), + +01.XII.2022 + +- + +5.XII.2022 + +(leg. +V +. +M. Salavatulin +and +A.A. Kudrin +). + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Dometorina +( +Dometorina +) +robusta + + +sp. nov. + +, adult (gnathosoma and legs omitted): A—dorsal view; B—ventral view; C—right lateral view. Scale bar 100 μm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Dometorina +( +Dometorina +) +robusta + + +sp. nov. + +, adult: A—posterior view; B—subcapitulum, ventral view; C—palp, right, antiaxial view; D—chelicera, right, antiaxial view; E—leg I, right, antiaxial view; F—leg IV, left, antiaxial view. Scale bars 100 μm (A), 20 μm (B–F). + + + +The +holotype +is deposited in the collection of the Senckenberg Museum of Natural History, Görlitz, +Germany +; + +six paratypes +are deposited in the collection of the +Tyumen State +University Museum of Zoology +, +Tyumen +, +Russia + +. All specimens are preserved in 70% solution of ethanol with a drop of glycerol. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length: 270–315. Anogenital region partially striate. Rostrum rounded. Rostral and lamellar setae long, setiform, barbed; interlamellar seta long, robust, barbed; bothridial seta short, with globular, barbed head, entirely visible in dorsal aspect; +in +longer than +ro +and +le +. All notogastral setae short, setiform, thin, roughened. Four pairs of sacculi. Epimeral formula: 3-1-3-2. Aggenital setae absent. + + + + +Description. +Measurements +. Body length: 315 ( +holotype +), 270–285 (male +paratypes +), 300–315 (female +paratypes +); notogaster width: 203 ( +holotype +), 165 (male +paratypes +), 195–210 (female +paratypes +). + + +Integument +( +Figs 1B, C +). Body light brown to brown. Surface indistinctly microsculpturing microgranulate; lateral side of prodorsum and anogenital region, regions between acetabula I and II, +Am +and acetabula IV partially striate. + + +Prodorsum +( +Figs 1A, C +). Rostrum rounded. Lamella lineate, about 1/2 length of prodorsum; translamella absent; sublamella present; prolamella complete. Sublamellar porose area oval (6–7 × 2–4), poorly visible. Rostral (49–52) and lamellar (56–58) setae setiform, barbed; interlamellar seta (64) robust, acuminate, barbed; exobothridial seta (6) setiform, thin, smooth, inserted on short ridge; bothridial seta (17–19) with short stalk and globular, barbed head, entirely visible in dorsal aspect. + + +Notogaster +( +Figs 1A, C +; +2A +). Dorsosejugal suture distinct, straight. All setae (11–15) setiform, thin, roughened. Four pairs of sacculi drop-like. Opisthonotal gland opening and all lyrifissures well visible. + + + +Gnathosoma + +(2B–D). Subcapitulum size: 71–75 × 52–56; subcapitular setae ( +a +: 13–15; +m +: 9–11; +h +: 22–26) setiform, thin, +a +sparsely barbed, +m +, +h +slightly roughened; +m +thinner than +a +and +h +; both adoral setae (9–11) setiform, barbed. Palp length: 49–52; setation: 0-2-1-3-9(+ω); postpalpal seta (6) spiniform, slightly roughened. Chelicera length: 82–90; setae ( +cha +: 26–30; +chb +: 17–19) setiform, barbed. + + +Epimeral and lateral podosomal regions +( +Figs 1B, C +). Epimeral formula: 3-1-3-2; all setae ( +1b +: 19–22; +4a +: 17– 19; +1c +: 15; +3b +, +3c +, +4c +: 11–13; +1a +, +2a +, +3a +: 9–11) setiform, thin, roughened. Humerosejugal porose area +Am +diffuse. Discidium and circumpedal carina not observed. + + +Anogenital region +( +Figs 1B, C +; +2A +). Genital (9–11), anal (11–13) and adanal (13–15) setae setiform, thin, slightly roughened; aggenital setae absent. Adanal lyrifissure close and parallel to anal plate. Ovipositor distinctly elongate (131 × 49); all blades (56) shorter than length of distal section (beyond middle fold; 75); setae ψ +1 +, τ +1 +(19– 22) setiform, smooth; ψ +2 +, τ +a +, τ +b +, τ +c +(11) slightly stiff, acuminate, smooth; six coronal setae (4) spiniform, smooth. + + +Legs +( +Figs 2E, F +). Empodial claw strong; both lateral claws distinctly thinner, with tubercle ventrodistally; all slightly barbed on dorsal side. Tarsal pulvillus well developed. Typical porose area on trochanters III, IV, femora I–IV, tibia I–IV, tarsi I–IV. Formulas of leg setation and solenidia: I (1-5-2-4-18) [1-2-2], II (1-5-2-4-15) [1-1-2], III (2-3-1-3-15) [1-1-0], IV (1-2-2-3-12) [0-1-0]; homology of setae and solenidia indicated in +Table 1 +. Solenidion ω +1 +on tarsus I, ω +1 +, ω +2 +on tarsus II, σ on genua III slightly thickened, rounded apically; φ +1 +on tibia I, φ on tibiae II–IV, σ on genua I subflagellate; other solenidia setiform; φ on tibiae III, IV terminating in flattened disc. Famulus inserted posterior to ω +2 +. + + + +TABLE 1 +. Leg setation and solenidia of adult + +Dometorina robusta + + +sp. nov. + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Leg +Tr + +Fe + +Ge + +Ti + +Ta +
I +v’ + +d +, +(l) +, +bv”, v” + +(l) +, σ + +(l) +, +(v) +, φ1, φ2 + +(ft) +, +(tc) +, +(it) +, +(p) +, +(u) +, +(a) +, +s +, +(pv) +, +(pl) +, ɛ, ω 1, ω 2 +
II +v’ + +d, (l), bv”, v” + +(l) +, σ + +(l) +, +(v) +, φ + +(ft) +, +(tc) +, +(it) +, +(p) +, +(u) +, +(a) +, +s +, +(pv) +, ω1, ω2 +
III +l’ +, +v’ + +d +, +l’ +, +ev’ + +l’ +, σ + +l’ +, +(v) +, φ + +(ft) +, +(tc) +, +(it) +, +(p) +, +(u) +, +(a) +, +s +, +(pv) +
IV +v’ + +d +, +ev’ + +d +, +l’ + +l’ +, +(v) +, φ + +ft” +, +(tc) +, +(p) +, +(u) +, +(a) +, +s +, (pv) +
+ + +Note: Roman letters refer to normal setae, Greek letters to solenidia (except ɛ = famulus). Single quotation mark ( +’ +) designates setae on the anterior and double quotation mark ( +” +) setae on the posterior side of a given leg segment. Parentheses refer to a pair of setae. + + + + +Remarks. + +Dometorina +( +Dometorina +) +robusta + + +sp. nov. + +is most similar to + +D. +( +Dometorina +) +rostrata +Luxton, 1993 + +from +China +in the absence of aggenital setae, the presence of striate anogenital region, and by robust interlamellar setae. However, the new species differs from the latter by the morphology of the rostrum (rounded versus pointed), the localization of the bothridium (entirely visible in dorsal aspect versus covered by anterolateral part of the notogaster in dorsal aspect) and number of setae on the epimere IV (two pairs versus three pairs). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet + +robusta + +(“robust” in Latin) alludes to morphology of the interlamellar seta in the new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/36/87/F93687F3FFDCFFA3FF5B6883FEE0E466.xml b/data/F9/36/87/F93687F3FFDCFFA3FF5B6883FEE0E466.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ac187ba6ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/36/87/F93687F3FFDCFFA3FF5B6883FEE0E466.xml @@ -0,0 +1,490 @@ + + + +Taxonomic contribution to the knowledge of the oribatid mite family Scheloribatidae (Acari, Oribatida), with description of three new species from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Ermilov, Sergey G. +0000-0002-0913-131X +Tyumen State University, Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen, Russia ermilovacari @ yandex. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0913 - 131 X +ermilovacari@yandex.ru + + + +Author + +Salavatulin, Vladimir M. +0000-0002-0913-131X +Tyumen State University, Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen, Russia ermilovacari @ yandex. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0913 - 131 X & Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Research and Technological Centre, Southern Branch, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam v. salavatulin @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2928 - 5727 +ermilovacari@yandex.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-22 + + +5336 + + +2 + + +233 +246 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5336.2.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5336.2.5 +1175-5326 +8272499 +53273B73-6127-48E0-997A-FDD1828956D2 + + + + + + + +Phylloribatula latiseta + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 3 +, +4 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(male) and +nine paratypes +( +three males +and +six females +): +Vietnam +, +Dong Nai Province +, +Dong Nai +Biosphere Reserve +, +Cat Tien National Park +, +11°26′35.11′′N +, +107°26′01.38′′E +, about + +130 m +a.s.l. + +, branches from one tree + +Dipterocarpus alatus + +at the height of + +25 m + +(sample: PrD3), + +01.XII.2022 + +– + +5.XII.2022 + +(leg. +V +. +M. Salavatulin +and +A.A. Kudrin +). + + + +The +holotype +is deposited in the collection of the Senckenberg Museum of Natural History, Görlitz, +Germany +; + +nine paratypes +are deposited in the collection of the +Tyumen State +University Museum of Zoology +, +Tyumen +, +Russia + +. All specimens are preserved in 70% solution of ethanol with a drop of glycerol. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length: 210–240. Body covered by dense conical and bacillar components of cerotegument; surface microsculpturing tuberculate. Translamella interrupted medially, represented by two short, oblique lines. Rostral and lamellar setae long, setiform, barbed; interlamellar seta short, phylliform, dilated distally, barbed; bothridial seta with globular, barbed head. All notogastral setae short, narrowly phylliform, acuminate, barbed. Three pairs of sacculi. Epimeral formula: 3-1-2-2. Aggenital setae absent. + + + + +Description. +Measurements +. Body length: 210 ( +holotype +), 210 (male +paratypes +), 232–240 (female +paratypes +); notogaster width: 120 ( +holotype +), 120 (male +paratypes +), 135–142 (female +paratypes +). + + +Integument +( +Figs 3A–C +; +4B, 4F +). Body light brown. Body covered by thick layer of cerotegument consisting dense conical and bacillar components. Surface microsculpturing tuberculate; subcapitular mentum partially striate. + + +Prodorsum +( +Figs 3A, C +). Rostrum rounded. Lamella strong, about 1/2 length of prodorsum; translamella interrupted medially, represented by two short, oblique lines; sublamella, sublamellar porose area and prolamella absent; tutorium lineate. Rostral and lamellar setae (24–26) setiform, barbed; interlamellar seta (13–15) phylliform, dilated distally, barbed; exobothridial seta (7) setiform, thin, roughened; bothridial seta (22) with short stalk and globular, barbed head, entirely visible in dorsal aspect. + + +Notogaster +( +Figs 3A, C +; +4A +). Dorsosejugal suture distinct, straight. All setae (19–22) narrowly phylliform, acuminate, barbed. Three pairs of sacculi drop-like. Opisthonotal gland opening and all lyrifissures well visible. + + + +Gnathosoma + +(4B–D). Subcapitulum size: 52–60 × 37–41; subcapitular setae ( +a +: 111; +m +: 13; +h +: 15) setiform, thin, roughened; both adoral setae (6) setiform, barbed. Palp length: 34–37; setation: 0-2-1-2-9(+ω); postpalpal seta (6) spiniform, slightly roughened. Chelicera length: 52–60; setae ( +cha +: 17–19; +chb +: 13–15) setiform, barbed. + + +Epimeral and lateral podosomal regions +( +Figs 3B, C +). Epimeral formula: 3-1-2-2; all setae ( +1b +, +3b +, +4a +, +4c +: 11; +1a +, +1c +, +2a +, +3a +: 7) setiform, thin, roughened. Humerosejugal porose area +Am +, discidium and circumpedal carina not observed. + + +Anogenital region +( +Figs 3B, C +; +4A +). All genital setae (7) setiform, thin, slightly roughened; anal (7–9) and adanal (11–13) setae setiform, thin, slightly barbed; +ad +3 +thinner than +ad +1 +and +ad +2 +; aggenital setae absent. Adanal lyrifissure close and parallel to anal plate. + + +Legs +( +Figs 4E, F +). Empodial and both lateral claws strong; lateral claws with tubercle ventrodistally; all slightly barbed on dorsal side. Typical porose area on trochanters III, IV, femora I–IV. Femora III, IV with large ventrodistal ledge. Formulas of leg setation and solenidia: I (1-4-2-3-14) [1-2-2], II (1-4-2-3-13) [1-1-1], III (2-2-0-2-11) [0-1-0], IV (1-2-1-2-8) [0-1-0]; homology of setae and solenidia indicated in +Table 2 +. Solenidion ω +1 +on tarsus I, ω on tarsus II, σ on genua I, II slightly thickened, rounded apically; φ +1 +on tibia I, φ on tibiae II–IV subflagellate; other solenidia setiform. Famulus inserted anterior to ω +1 +. + + + +TABLE 2 +. Leg setation and solenidia of adult + +Phylloribatula latiseta + + +sp. nov. + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Leg +Tr + +Fe + +Ge + +Ti + +Ta +
I +v’ + +d +, +l’ +, +bv”, v” + +(l) +, σ + +(l) +, +v’ +, φ1, φ2 + +(ft) +, +(tc) +, +(it) +, +(p) +, +(u) +, +(a) +, +s +, ɛ, ω1, ω2 +
II +v’ + +d, l’, bv”, v” + +(l) +, σ + +(l) +, +v’ +, φ + +(ft) +, +(tc) +, +(it) +, +(p) +, +(u) +, +(a) +, +s +, ω +
III +l’ +, +v’ + +d +, +ev’ + +- + +(v) +, φ + +(ft) +, +(tc) +, +(it) +, +(p) +, +(u) +, +s +
IV +v’ + +d +, +ev’ + +d + +(v) +, φ + +ft” +, +(tc) +, +(p) +, +(u) +, s +
+ + +Note: See +Table 1 +for explanations. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Phylloribatula latiseta + + +sp. nov. + +, adult (gnathosoma and legs omitted): A—dorsal view; B—ventral view; C—right lateral view. Scale bar 50 μm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Phylloribatula latiseta + + +sp. nov. + +, adult: A—posterior view; B—subcapitulum, ventral view; C—palp, left, paraxial view; D—chelicera, left, paraxial view; E—leg I, left, paraxial view; F—leg IV, left, antiaxial view. Scale bars 50 μm (A), 10 μm (B–D), 20 μm (E, F). + + + + +Remarks. + +Phylloribatula latiseta + + +sp. nov. + +differs from all representatives of the genus by the morphology of notogastral setae (narrowly phylliform versus broadly phylliform) and the absence of aggenital setae (versus presence). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet + +latiseta + +(“broad” in Latin) alludes to morphology of the notogastral setae in the new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/36/97/F9369705FFE8FF9BFDB0F9C8EAF6FCDA.xml b/data/F9/36/97/F9369705FFE8FF9BFDB0F9C8EAF6FCDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..226b159ff5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/36/97/F9369705FFE8FF9BFDB0F9C8EAF6FCDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,958 @@ + + + +The morphological and molecular analyses of a new South American urban tardigrade offer new insights on the biological meaning of the Macrobiotus hufelandi group of species (Tardigrada: Macrobiotidae) + + + +Author + +Guidetti, Roberto +Department of Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; + + + +Author + +Peluffo, Julio Ricardo +Faculty of Natural and Exact Sciences, National University of La Pampa, Santa Rosa, Argentina + + + +Author + +Rocha, Alejandra Mariana +Faculty of Natural and Exact Sciences, National University of La Pampa, Santa Rosa, Argentina + + + +Author + +Cesari, Michele +Department of Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; + + + +Author + +Peluffo, María Cristina Moly de +Faculty of Natural and Exact Sciences, National University of La Pampa, Santa Rosa, Argentina + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-06-27 + + +47 + + +37 - 38 + + +2409 +2426 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2013.800610 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2013.800610 +1464-5262 +5197685 + + + + + + +Macrobiotus kristenseni + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 1–5 +and +Table 2 +) + + + + +Table 2. Summary of morphometric data (in µm, except +pt +) for + +Macrobiotus kristenseni + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharacterHolotypeMeanSDMinMax +pt +mean + +pt +s.d. + +pt +min + +pt +max + +pt +c.v. + +n +
+pt +
bl408.5−393.6071.24247.00544.00−−−−−37
btl41.8−41.503.5733.3048.40−−−−−35
btd6.515.554.300.962.606.3010.432.036.9015.4019.4335
vl28.267.4627.203.3520.6033.3064.883.0156.9070.004.6320
ssi32.176.7931.802.7826.2038.0076.722.2869.6080.002.9735
plr17.140.9115.902.1010.9021.4038.293.3830.9045.308.8435
1◦pl8.119.388.801.306.2011.9020.702.4314.7024.6011.7635
2◦pl6.114.595.400.973.607.1012.911.779.6017.0013.7335
mpl1.94.552.500.571.273.496.061.263.108.3020.8134
pb111.527.5113.601.869.5018.7032.904.2223.5042.0012.8627
sb19.622.9710.702.458.3017.7026.335.4720.0038.6020.7615
pb213.432.0614.501.8310.8018.7034.925.0222.4043.5014.3827
sb29.823.4411.501.328.9013.0028.413.9622.4034.8013.9414
pb313.432.0614.601.7410.8017.2035.194.3527.5046.4012.3534
sb311.126.5611.001.618.3014.1027.213.7420.5033.7013.7514
pb415.837.8016.902.0512.5020.8041.015.0931.4050.0012.4133
sb411.928.4711.702.048.3016.7028.514.2322.2036.4014.8315
+ + + +Notes: bl = body length; btl = buccal tube length; btd = diameter of the buccal tube; vl = ventral lamina length; ssi = insertion of stylet supports; plr = macroplacoid row length; 1 +◦ +pl = first macroplacoid length; 2 +◦ +pl = second macroplacoid length; mpl = microplacoid length; pb1-4 = length of primary branch of the claw on first-fourth leg pair; sb1-4 length of secondary the claw on first-fourth leg pair; +pt += index pt (length of a structure +/ +buccal tube length +∗ +100; +Pilato, 1981 +); min = minimum; max = maximum; SD = standard deviation; c.v. = coefficient of variation; +n += number of considered specimens. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Size medium. Cuticle with pearls (pores). Eye-spots present. Buccal tube of average width. Buccal armature with two bands of teeth and transverse ridges. Bulb with two macroplacoids and small microplacoid. Long Y-shaped claws with two short accessory points on the main branch, lunule smooth or weakly crenate in the hind legs. Free eggs with processes in shape of elongated cones with truncated and enlarged apexes. Limnoterrestrial. + + + + +Description + + + +Size range: 247–544 µm long. Colourless, yellowish, greyish or light brown, sometimes with transverse bands with brown pigment. Eye-spots present in all specimens observed ( +Figure 1 +), eye-spot colour not detected. Cuticle smooth under LM, except small granulations on outer part of legs. Cuticular pores rounded or ovate approximately 1 µm in diameter ( +Figure 2 +), generally with thickened edges, irregularly distributed on the body surface (dorsally and ventrally). Near the anterior end, a ring of pores with evident thickened edges and placed in a regular manner. Ten small peribuccal lamellae surround the mouth opening, followed by six buccal sensory lobes ( +Figure 3 +). Buccal armature, poorly distinguishable under LM, formed by an anterior band of small teeth of variable thickness at the base of the buccal lamellae, sometimes reduced to a single row of teeth ( +Figures 1 +and +3 +); a posterior band of larger teeth, sometimes in a single row, followed by three dorsal and three ventral fine transverse ridges ( +Figures 1 +and +3 +). Ventral transversal ridges clearly smaller than the dorsal, lateral ridges larger than the middle ones ( +Figure 1 +). Long ventral strengthening bar, about 65% of buccal tube total length, with an anterior crest on its ventral margin ( +Figure 1 +). Stylet support insertion point posteriorly placed, at about 75% the distance of the buccal tube from the anterior margin of the stylet sheaths. Anterior end of the piercing stylet with external edge straight and serrate, and internal edge curved and smooth ( +Figure 3 +). Pharyngeal bulb oval to circular, with well-developed pharyngeal apophyses. Two elongate macroplacoids and a small elongate microplacoid close to the second macroplacoid. First macroplacoid – the longest – with a small medial constriction, second macroplacoid quadrangular or circular ( +Figure 1 +). Slanting pharyngeal bars present between the apophyses and the first macroplacoids ( +Figure 1 +). + + +Long double-claws. Main branch long with two fine accessory points, not reaching the distal bend of the main branch, and not clearly visible at LM ( +Figure 2 +). Secondary branch long and evidently bended. Short and large common tract, without distal part, and with an evident stalk connecting the claw to the lunule ( +Figure 2 +). Hind claws larger than the others. Lunules smooth in legs I–III, larger and with weakly crenate edges in the hind legs ( +Figure 2 +). + + +Measurements of different animal cuticular structures, +pt +values and a descriptive statistical analysis are given in +Table 2 +. + + +Ornamented round egg laid free ( +Figures 4 +and +5 +). Egg ornamentation formed by processes in the shape of elongated empty cones (height 6.2–12.7 µm, diameter of their base 2.0–3.3 µm) with truncated and enlarged apexes (diameter less than 2 µm) ( +Figures 4 +, +5 +). Several processes with a long thick filament developing from the distal disk ( +Figures 4 +, +5 +). Ornamentations with smooth surface frequently ringed. Diameter of eggs without processes 73.0–96.3 µm, diameter of eggs with processes 94.0–125.0 µm. Number of processes present on a diameter 10–13. Chorion smooth; in some eggs a fine granulation and very small scattered pores in between processes visible by LM ( +Figure 4 +). Three embryonated eggs were found ( +Figure 4 +). In addition to the typical eggs described above, few eggs present slightly higher and more flexible processes internally septated and with a smaller base ( +Figures 4 +, +5 +). + + + + +Figure 1. + +Macrobiotus kristenseni + +sp. nov. +(A) Habitus; (B) anterior portion of the animal; (C) bucco-pharyngeal apparatus in ventral view; (D) dorsal and (E) ventral transversal crests of the buccal armature; (F) buccal pharyngeal apparatus in lateral view. (A–C) holotype (phase contrast); (D–F) paratypes (differential interference contrast). Scale bars: A = 50 µm; B, C, F, = 20 µm; D, E = 5 µm. + + + + + +Type locality + + + + +South America +, +Argentina +, +La Pampa Province +, city of +Santa Rosa +( + +36 +◦ +39 +′ +S + +, + +64 +◦ +17 +′ +W + +) at + +177 m +above sea level + +, epiphytic lichens + +. + + + +Figure 2. + +Macrobiotus kristenseni + +sp. nov. +(A) Claws of the hind pair of legs; (B) claws of the hind legs and cuticular dots on the external surface of the leg (arrow); (C) cuticular “pores” (arrow) in the body cuticle; (D) drawing of the claws of the hind legs; (E) claws of the second pair of legs; (F) claws of a hind leg. A–C: scanning electron micrographs; E, F: holotype (phase contrast). Scale bars: A–C = 5 µm; E, F = 10 µm. + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype +(MLP-Oi 3726), +four paratypes +(MLP-Oi 3727) and +three eggs +are housed at the +Museum of Natural Sciences +, +National University of La Plata +( +Argentina +), and +32 paratypes +are housed in +J. Peluffo’s +personal collection in the +Department of Natural Sciences +at the +National University +of +La Pampa +( +Argentina +). +The +voucher specimens (two pictures of the hologenophore animals, 16 cryoconserved paragenophore animals, +eight paratypes +/ +paragenophore animals and eggs) and a fragment of the lichen are deposited in the +MOD +:BRT collection of the +Department of Life Sciences +( +University of Modena +and +Reggio Emilia +, +Italy +) registered in the +Registry of Biological Repositories +(www.biorepositories.org). + + + + +Figure 3. + +Macrobiotus kristenseni + +sp. nov. +(A) Most anterior end of the animal bearing the mouth opening, regular ring of pores (arrow), buccal sensory lobes (L), peribuccal lamellae (asterisk); (B) mouth opening with buccal lamellae (asterisk) and buccal armature: first band of teeth (arrow head), second band of teeth (arrow); (C) mouth opening with buccal lamellae (asterisk) and buccal armature: second band of teeth (arrow head), transversal crests (arrow); (D) mouth opening with buccal lamellae (asterisk) and protruding piercing stylets (ps). A–D: scanning electron micrographs. Scale bars: A, D = 5 µm; B, C = 2 µm. + + + + +Additional material + + + + +South America +, +Argentina +, +La Pampa Province +, city of General Pico at + +143 m +above sea level + +( +125 km +northeast of +Santa Rosa +) and +Natural Reserve +Parque Luro ( +35 km +south of +Santa Rosa +, caldén forest), in all cases on epiphytic lichens + +. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The name is dedicated in honour of Prof. Reinhardt M. Kristensen, of the Invertebrate Department of The Natural History Museum of +Denmark +of the University of Copenhagen. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Under SEM, the general surface of the cuticle appears slightly wrinkled ( +Figure 2 +). It should be verified whether this character is an effect of SEM preparation. An egg observed by SEM had processes with filamentous strips on their surface ( +Figure 5 +). These strips seem to be present on the same side of all processes: it is not clear whether they are artefacts or real morphological structures. + + + +Figure 4. + +Macrobiotus kristenseni + +sp. nov. +(A) Embryonated eggs; (B) egg surface with small rounded meshes (arrow) bearing elongated conical processes; (C) egg with embryo buccopharyngeal apparatus in development (arrow); (D) egg processes with filamentous matter developing from their tips (arrow). A–D: phase contrast. Scale bars: A–C = 20 µm; D = 5 µm. + + + +Where + +M. kristenseni + +sp. nov. +appears in a sample, it is either the only or the dominant tardigrade species. In the latter case, it is accompanied by one or more of the following species: + +Echiniscus rufoviridis +du Bois Raymond-Marcus, 1944 + +; + +Milnesium +cf. +tardigradum + +; Ramazzottius +cf. +oberhaeuseri +. The phorophyte of the lichen communities in which it was recorded more frequently is the autochthonous tree species + +Prosopis caldenia +(Burk.) + +. + + + +Taxonomic remarks. +Macrobiotus kristenseni + +sp. nov. +is similar to species of the + +M. hufelandi + +group. Among these species, + +Macrobiotus sandrae +Bertolani and Rebecchi, 1993 + +is the most similar, sharing a weak buccal armature, reduced ventral transversal crests, and indented lunule only on the fourth leg pair, but it differs from + +M. kristenseni + +sp. nov. +by longer claw accessory points and larger dorsal transversal crests. + +Macrobiotus kristenseni + +sp. nov. +differs from all the + +M. hufelandi + +group of species in that the shape of the egg processes is different from any other egg of the species group. The most similar eggs are those of + +Macrobiotus recens +Cuénot, 1932 + +, which share similar thin, long, conical processes with a truncated apex but in + +M. recens + +an evident series of small indentations around the base of the egg processes is present ( +Pilato and Bertolani 2004 +). + + + +Figure 5. + +Macrobiotus kristenseni + +sp. nov. +(A) Egg; (B) egg processes with filamentous matter developing from their tips (arrows); (C, D) egg processes with annulated surface (arrow) and filamentous matter developing from their tips (arrow head). A–D: scanning electron micrographs. Scale bars: A = 10 µm; B–D = 2 µm. + + + + +Molecular results + + + +The molecular phylogeny based on the 18S rRNA gene (897 bp) indicates that + +M. kristenseni + +sp. nov. +does not share its 18S rRNA sequence with any other + +Macrobiotus +species + +sequenced so far ( +Figure 6 +), but it is in a sister-group relationship with + +Macrobiotus sapiens +Binda and Pilato, 1984 + +within a well-supported clade grouping all the + +M. hufelandi + +group of species (i.e. + +M. sapiens +, + + +Macrobiotus hufelandi +C.A.S. Schultze, 1834 + +, + +Macrobiotus polonicus +Pilato, Kaczmarek, Michalczyk and Lisi, 2003 + +, +Macrobiorus + +vladimiri +Bertolani, Biserov, Rebecchi and +Cesari, 2011 + +). + + + +Figure 6. Unrooted neighbour joining dendrogram computed on + +Macrobiotus + +“ + +hufelandi + +group” +cox1 +sequences. Bootstrap percentages computed after 2000 replicates are shown above branches. + +Macrobiotus kristenseni + +sp. nov. +specimens are shown in bold. Acronyms as in Table 1. + + + +Table 3. Kimura two-parameter distances computed among all newly analysed specimens (below the diagonal), and their standard error (above the diagonal). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Specimen12345
1C3291 A01-V10.0000.0060.0050.005
2C3291 A02-V20.0000.0060.0050.005
3C3291 A030.0140.0150.0000.000
4C3291 A040.0140.0140.0000.000
5C3291 A050.0140.0140.0000.000
+ + +Acronyms as in Table 1. + + + +Figure 7. Bayesian inference dendrogram computed on 18S rRNA sequences. Numbers near nodes indicate posterior probability. + +Macrobiotus kristenseni + +sp. nov. +specimen is shown in bold (C3291 A02-V2). + + + +Molecular analysis of the mitochondrial DNA +cox1 +gene was carried out on sequences of 491–624 bp. Two different sequences (i.e. two haplotypes) are present in the +five specimens +analysed: +three specimens +are of one haplotype, +two specimens +are of the other ( +Table 3 +; +Figure 7 +). The two haplotypes are very similar and the intraspecific genetic distance among + +M. kristenseni + +sp. nov. +specimens is low (1.4–1.5%; +Table 3 +). Mean K2P distances between specimens pertaining to different species are very high (18.2–33.4%; +Table 4 +). In particular, among the considered species, + +M. kristenseni + +sp. nov. +has the greatest genetic difference with respect to the other + +M. hufelandi + +group of species (23.1–33.4%), while the difference among the considered species excluding + +M. kristenseni + +sp. nov. +is 18.2–24.4%. The neighbour-joining dendrogram based on +cox1 +sequences confirms these differences between the + +two + +M. + + +kristenseni +sp. nov. +haplotypes, and the differences among this species and the other species of + +M. hufelandi + +group ( +Figure 7 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/36/B0/F936B074BC131E1A03254EA66C2CD3D6.xml b/data/F9/36/B0/F936B074BC131E1A03254EA66C2CD3D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af17b92b335 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/36/B0/F936B074BC131E1A03254EA66C2CD3D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +The genera of the Neotropical armored catfish subfamily Loricariinae (Siluriformes: Loricariidae): a practical key and synopsis. + + + +Author + +Raphael Covain + + + +Author + +Sonia Fisch-Muller + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1462 + + +1 +40 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D1F13841-BD7B-4D00-B57D-9CBEC187B83C + +journal article +z01462p001 +D1F13841-BD7B-4D00-B57D-9CBEC187B83C + + + + +P. cryptodon +:- + + + + + + +MHNG +2625.86 + +, 147.7 mm of SL, +Peru +, +Loreto +, +Rio Amazonas, Mayoras +, +de Rham +, +26 February 1998 +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/36/C5/F936C54E0A42FFFD8388F696FC339B77.xml b/data/F9/36/C5/F936C54E0A42FFFD8388F696FC339B77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..255bc052e7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/36/C5/F936C54E0A42FFFD8388F696FC339B77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ + + + +Kergueleniidae fam. nov. (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Lysianassoidea) in Australian waters + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. + + + +Author + +Stoddart, H. E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-08-11 + + +2564 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2329.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2329.1.3 +1175-5326 +5301357 + + + + + + + +Kerguelenia kanowna + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 16–18 +) + + + + +Type material +. + +HOLOTYPE +, female, +4.2 mm +, MV +J61505 +, south of +Point Hicks +, +Victoria +, +Australia +, +38°19.60'S +149°24.30'E +, + +930 m + +, rock, rubble, clay, sand, biogenic sediment, WHOI epibenthic sled, + +23 July 1986 + +, +M.F. Gomon +et al. +, + +RV +Franklin + +, stn SLOPE 33 + +. + +PARATYPES +: +1 female +and +2 males +, MV +J61506 +, south of +Point Hicks +, +Victoria +, +Australia +, +38°21.90'S +149°20.00'E +, + +1000 m + +, WHOI epibenthic sled, + +23 July 1986 + +, +G.C.B. Poore +et al. +, + +RV +Franklin + +, stn SLOPE 32 + +; + +1 female +, AM P.69011, east of +Broken Bay +, +New South Wales +, +Australia +, +33°30’S +152°09’E +to +33°33’S +152°11’E +, + +922–1015 m + +, beam trawl, + +12 February 1986 + +, R. +T +. +Springthorpe +, FRV + +Kapala + +, stn K86-01-08 + +. + + + +FIGURE 16. + +Kerguelenia kanowna + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype female, MV +J61505 +, south of Point Hicks, Victoria. + + + + + +Type +locality + +. +South of Point Hicks +, +Victoria +, +Australia +, +38°19.60'S +149°24.30'E +, + +930 m +depth + + +. + + + + +Etymology +. Named for the interstate passenger liner TSS + +Kanowna + +, which sank off Wilsons Promontory in 1929 with no loss of life. + + +Diagnostic description +. +Antenna 1 +peduncular article 1 not or only slightly produced dorsodistally. +Mandible +incisor absent; left lacinia mobilis absent; accessory spine row absent; molar absent. +Maxilla 1 +outer plate with 5 setal-teeth, most setal-teeth cuspidate; palp 2-articulate. + +Maxilliped +palp article 2 longer than broad + +, length 2 x breadth. +Gnathopod 1 +basis margins subparallel; +ischium very long +, length 4.3 x breadth; carpus very long, length 4.8 x breadth, subequal to (1.1 x) propodus; propodus tapered distally, length 5.3 x breadth. +Pereopods 3 and 4 +propodus with short distal locking seta. + +Pereopod 5 +basis expanded posteroventrally + +, with posteroventral lobe; merus moderately expanded posteriorly. + +Pereopod 7 +basis with posteroventral lobe not extending much beyond ischium + +; merus posteroventral lobe extending more than halfway along, but not beyond, carpus. +Pleonite 3 +without dorsodistal boss. +Epimeron 3 +posteroventral corner broadly rounded. +Uropod 1 +rami with robust setae. +Uropod 3 +biramous; inner ramus about 0.5 x outer ramus; outer ramus 2-articulate. + +Telson + +about as long as broad, length about 1 x breadth. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Kerguelenia kanowna + +belongs to a group of species ( + +K. antiborealis +, +K. borealis +, +K. leura +, +K. ochotica + +and + +K. matilda + +) in which the basis of pereopod 5 is expanded posteroventrally and gnathopod 1 carpus is subequal to the propodus. It is most similar to + +K. antiborealis + +from Marion Island in the Southern Ocean. It can be distinguished from that species by the greater size of pereopod 5 merus and of pereopod 7 basis in + +K. antiborealis + +. + + +The non-ovigerous +holotype +female has a setose oostegite on pereopod 5 only. + + + + +Distribution +. South-eastern +Australia +, in +922–1015 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/36/C5/F936C54E0A44FFF68388F05EFC3D9D8C.xml b/data/F9/36/C5/F936C54E0A44FFF68388F05EFC3D9D8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6df69f416ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/36/C5/F936C54E0A44FFF68388F05EFC3D9D8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Kergueleniidae fam. nov. (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Lysianassoidea) in Australian waters + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. + + + +Author + +Stoddart, H. E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-08-11 + + +2564 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2329.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2329.1.3 +1175-5326 +5301357 + + + + + + + +Kerguelenia matilda + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 25–27 +) + + + + +Type material +. + +HOLOTYPE +, sex not known, probably female, AM P.69012, east of +Cape Naturaliste +, +Tasmania +, +Australia +, +40°45.94’S +149°01.62’E +to +40°46.54’S +149°00.27’E +, + +2400–2500 m + +, mud and clay, + +10 December 1986 + +, R. +T +. +Springthorpe +, + +RV +Franklin + +stn FR1086-04. + + + + + +Type +locality + +. +East of Cape Naturaliste +, +Tasmania +, +Australia +, +40°45.94’S +149°01.62’E + +to +40°46.54’S +149°00.27’E +, +2400–2500 m +depth. + + + + +Etymology +. Named for the wooden schooner + +Matilda + +driven ashore in the Furneaux Group during a gale. + + +Diagnostic description +. + +Antenna 1 +peduncular article 1 produced dorsodistally, extending beyond peduncular article 2, apically subacute + +. +Mandible +incisor absent; left lacinia mobilis absent; accessory spine row absent; molar absent. +Maxilla 1 +outer plate with 5 setal-teeth, most setal-teeth cuspidate; palp 2- articulate. + +Maxilliped +palp article 2 longer than broad + +, length 1.5 x breadth. +Gnathopod 1 +basis margins subparallel; ischium long, length 3 x breadth; carpus long, length 3.3 x breadth, subequal to (1.1 x) propodus; propodus tapered distally, length 3.2 x breadth. +Pereopods 3 and 4 +propodus with short distal locking seta. + +Pereopod 5 +basis expanded posteroventrally + +, with posteroventral lobe; merus moderately expanded posteriorly. + +Pereopod 7 +basis with posteroventral lobe extending about halfway along merus + +; merus posteroventral lobe extending more than halfway along, but not beyond, carpus. +Pleonite 3 +with rounded dorsodistal boss. +Epimeron 3 +posteroventral corner broadly rounded. +Uropod 1 +rami with robust setae. + +Uropod 3 +biramous + +; inner ramus about 0.5 x outer ramus; outer ramus 2-articulate. + +Telson + +about as long as broad, length about 0.9 x breadth. + + + + +FIGURE 23. + +Kerguelenia leura + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype female, MV +J61507 +, off Freycinet Peninsula, Tasmania. Scales for A1, A2 represent 0.1 mm; remainder represent 0.05 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 24. + +Kerguelenia leura + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype female, MV +J61507 +, off Freycinet Peninsula, Tasmania. Scales represent 0.1 mm. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Kerguelenia matilda + +shares the character of a strongly produced dorsodistal lobe on peduncular article 1 with + +K. adeliensis + +and + +K. antarctica + +. Uropod 3 is biramous in both + +K. adeliensis + +and + +K. matilda + +, but + +K. matilda + +is easily distinguished by the subacute shape of the antenna 1 lobe. +Distribution +. South-eastern +Australia +, in +2400–2500 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/36/C5/F936C54E0A46FFF88388F11CFCE59C41.xml b/data/F9/36/C5/F936C54E0A46FFF88388F11CFCE59C41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fde7b5bee7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/36/C5/F936C54E0A46FFF88388F11CFCE59C41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +Kergueleniidae fam. nov. (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Lysianassoidea) in Australian waters + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. + + + +Author + +Stoddart, H. E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-08-11 + + +2564 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2329.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2329.1.3 +1175-5326 +5301357 + + + + + + + +Kerguelenia leura + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 22–24 +) + + + + +Type material +. + +HOLOTYPE +, female, +3.5 mm +, MV +J61507 +, off +Freycinet Peninsula +, +Tasmania +, +Australia +, +42°2.20 'S +148°38.70'E +, + +800 m + +, coarse shelly sand, WHOI epibenthic sled, + +27 July 1986 + +, +M.F. Gomon +et al. +, + +RV +Franklin + +, stn SLOPE 45. + + + + +FIGURE 21. + +Kerguelenia kawatiri + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype female, AM P.69010, east of Cape Naturaliste, Tasmania. Scales represent 0.2 mm. + + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Off Freycinet Peninsula +, +Tasmania +, +Australia +, +42°2.20 'S +148°38.70'E +, + +800 m +depth + + +. + + + + +Etymology +. Named for the steamship + +Leura + +which was wrecked near Little Betsey Island, +Tasmania +in 1886. + + +Diagnostic description +. +Antenna 1 +peduncular article 1 not or only slightly produced dorsodistally. +Mandible +incisor absent; left lacinia mobilis absent; accessory spine row absent; molar absent. +Maxilla 1 +outer plate with 5 setal-teeth, setal-teeth without cusps; palp 2-articulate. + +Maxilliped +palp article 2 longer than broad + +, length 1.9 x breadth. +Gnathopod 1 +basis margins subparallel; +ischium very long +, length 4.4 x breadth; carpus long, length 3.9 x breadth, subequal to (0.9 x) propodus; propodus tapered distally, length 4.6 x breadth. +Pereopods 3 and 4 +propodus with short distal locking seta. + +Pereopod 5 +basis expanded posteroventrally + +, with posteroventral lobe; merus moderately expanded posteriorly. +Pereopod 7 +basis with posteroventral lobe extending about halfway along merus; merus posteroventral lobe extending more than halfway along, but not beyond, carpus. +Pleonite 3 +without dorsodistal boss. +Epimeron 3 +posteroventral corner broadly rounded. + +Uropod 1 +rami without robust setae + +. + +Uropod 3 +biramous + +; inner ramus about 0.5 x outer ramus; outer ramus 2-articulate. + +Telson + +shorter than broad, length about 0.7 x breadth. + + + + +FIGURE 22. + +Kerguelenia leura + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype female, MV +J61507 +, off Freycinet Peninsula, Tasmania. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Kerguelenia leura + +belongs to a group of species ( + +K. antiborealis +, +K. japonica +, +K. kanowna + +and + +K. palpalis + +) in which the basis of pereopod 5 is expanded posteroventrally, antenna 1 peduncular article 1 is not or only slightly produced dorsodistally and uropod 3 is biramous. It can be distinguished from + +K. palpalis + +by the longer than broad article 2 of the maxillipedal palp and from the other species in the group by the lack of robust setae on the rami of uropod 1. + + +The non-ovigerous +holotype +female has an oostegite on pereopod 5 only. + + + + +Distribution +. South-eastern +Australia +, in +800 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/36/C5/F936C54E0A47FFFA8388F696FC3D9A82.xml b/data/F9/36/C5/F936C54E0A47FFFA8388F696FC3D9A82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..240eb1312eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/36/C5/F936C54E0A47FFFA8388F696FC3D9A82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Kergueleniidae fam. nov. (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Lysianassoidea) in Australian waters + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. + + + +Author + +Stoddart, H. E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-08-11 + + +2564 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2329.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2329.1.3 +1175-5326 +5301357 + + + + + + + +Kerguelenia kawatiri + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 19–21 +) + + + + +Type material +. + +HOLOTYPE +, female, +3.5 mm +, AM P.69010, east of +Cape Naturaliste +, +Tasmania +, +Australia +, +40°45.94’S +149°01.62’E +to +40°46.54’S +149°00.27’E +, + +2400–2500 m + +, mud and clay, + +10 December 1986 + +, R. +T +. +Springthorpe +, + +RV +Franklin + +stn FR1086-04. + + + + +FIGURE 19. + +Kerguelenia kawatiri + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype female, AM P.69010, east of Cape Naturaliste, Tasmania. + + + +Type locality +. + +East of Cape Naturaliste +, +Tasmania +, +Australia +, +40°45.94’S +149°01.62’E + +to +40°46.54’S +149°00.27’E +, +2400–2500 m +depth. + + + + +Etymology +. Named for the steamship + +Kawatiri + +, wrecked in 1907 while trying to enter Macquarie Harbour through Hells Gates in +Tasmania +. + + +Diagnostic description +. + +Antenna 1 +peduncular article 1 not or only slightly produced dorsodistally + +. +Mandible +incisor absent; left lacinia mobilis absent; accessory spine row absent; molar absent. +Maxilla 1 +outer plate with 5 setal-teeth, setal-teeth without cusps; palp 2-articulate. +Maxilliped +palp article 2 longer than broad, length 1.8 x breadth. +Gnathopod 1 +basis margins subparallel; ischium very long, length 4 x breadth; carpus very long, length 4.3 x breadth, subequal to (1 x) propodus; propodus tapered distally, length 5 x breadth. +Pereopods 3 and 4 +propodus with short distal locking seta. + +Pereopod 5 +basis linear + +, without posteroventral lobe; merus moderately expanded posteriorly. +Pereopod 7 +basis with posteroventral lobe extending about halfway along merus; merus posteroventral lobe extending more than halfway along, but not beyond, carpus. +Pleonite 3 +without dorsodistal boss. +Epimeron 3 +posteroventral corner subquadrate. +Uropod 1 +rami without robust setae. + +Uropod 3 +uniramous + +; +outer ramus 2-articulate +. + +Telson + +shorter than broad, length about 0.9 x breadth. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Kerguelenia kawatiri + +belongs to a group of species ( + +K. antarctica + +, + +K. compacta + +and + +K. macropoda + +) in which the basis of pereopod 5 is linear and uropod 3 is uniramous. It can be distinguished from + +K. antarctica + +by the absence of any dorsodistal production on peduncular article 1 of antenna 1; and from the other two species by the presence of a minute second article on the ramus of uropod 3. + + +The +holotype +female has an oostegite on pereopod 5 only. + + + + +Distribution +. South-eastern +Australia +, in +2400–2500 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/36/C5/F936C54E0A51FFEA8388F403FC3D9B89.xml b/data/F9/36/C5/F936C54E0A51FFEA8388F403FC3D9B89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c9b65bbb6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/36/C5/F936C54E0A51FFEA8388F403FC3D9B89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +Kergueleniidae fam. nov. (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Lysianassoidea) in Australian waters + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. + + + +Author + +Stoddart, H. E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-08-11 + + +2564 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2329.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2329.1.3 +1175-5326 +5301357 + + + + + + + +Clepidecrella abeona + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–3 +) + + + + +Type material +. + +HOLOTYPE +, female, 6.0 mm, AM P.68999, east of +Cape Naturaliste +, +Tasmania +, +Australia +, +40°45.94’S +149°01.62’E +to +40°46.54’S +149°00.27’E +, + +2400–2500 m + +, mud, clay, + +10 December 1986 + +, R. +T +. +Springthorpe +, + +RV +Franklin + +stn FR1086-04 + +. +PARATYPES +: male, 6.0 mm, AM P.69000 and +2 specimens +, AM P.69001, type locality. + + +Type locality +. + +East of Cape Naturaliste +, +Tasmania +, +Australia +, +40°45.94’S +149°01.62’E + +to +40°46.54’S +149°00.27’E +, +2400–2500 m +depth. + + + + +Etymology +. Named for the barque + +Abeona + +, wrecked off King Island, Bass Strait in the late 1800’s. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Clepidecrella abeona + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype female, AM P.68999, east of Cape Naturaliste, Tasmania. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Clepidecrella abeona + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype female, AM P.68999; paratype male, AM P.69000, east of Cape Naturaliste, Tasmania. Scales represent 0.1 mm. + + + +Diagnostic description +. +Antenna 1 +peduncular article 1 not or only slightly produced dorsodistally. +Mandible +incisor present; left lacinia mobilis present; accessory spine row absent; molar absent. +Maxilla 1 +outer plate with 6 setal-teeth, most setal-teeth cuspidate; palp 2-articulate. +Maxilliped +palp article 2 longer than broad, length 1.5 x breadth. +Gnathopod 1 +basis expanded midanteriorly; +ischium short +, length 1.65 x breadth; carpus long, length 3.1 x breadth, longer than (1.7 x) propodus; propodus tapered distally, length 2.3 x breadth. +Pereopods 3 and 4 +propodus with short distal locking seta. + +Pereopod 5 +basis slightly expanded posteriorly + +, with posteroventral lobe; merus moderately expanded posteriorly. +Pereopod 7 +basis with posteroventral lobe not extending much beyond ischium; merus posteroventral lobe extending less than halfway along carpus. +Pleonite 3 +without dorsodistal boss. +Epimeron 3 +posteroventral corner narrowly rounded. +Uropod 1 +rami with robust setae. + +Uropod 3 +biramous + +; inner ramus about 1.9 x outer ramus; outer ramus 2-articulate. + +Telson + +shorter than broad, length about 0.9 x breadth. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Clepidecrella abeona + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype female, AM P.68999, east of Cape Naturaliste, Tasmania. Scales represent 0.2 mm. + + + +Male +. Antenna 1 with strong 2-field callynophore. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Clepidecrella abeona + +is similar to the two previously described species, + +C. cabinda + +and + +C. tropicalis + +, in having a lacinia mobilis on the left mandible and 6 setal-teeth on maxilla 1 outer plate. It differs from these two species in not having a molar and having a narrowly rounded posteroventral corner on epimeron 3. It differs from all other + +Clepidecrella +species + +in having a gnathopod 1 basis expanded midanteriorly. + + +The +holotype +female has long oostegite buds on gnathopod 2 and pereopods 3 to 5. It is the only species we have seen with a full complement of oostegites. + + + + +Distribution +. South-eastern +Australia +, in +2400–2500 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/36/C5/F936C54E0A52FFED8388F13CFA399BFA.xml b/data/F9/36/C5/F936C54E0A52FFED8388F13CFA399BFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e9a486d657 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/36/C5/F936C54E0A52FFED8388F13CFA399BFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Kergueleniidae fam. nov. (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Lysianassoidea) in Australian waters + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. + + + +Author + +Stoddart, H. E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-08-11 + + +2564 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2329.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2329.1.3 +1175-5326 +5301357 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Clepidecrella + + + + + + + + +1. Pereopod 5 basis expanded posteriorly, with posteroventral lobe ............................................................................... 2 + + + +- Pereopod 5 basis linear, not expanded posteriorly....................................................................................... + +C. cabinda + + + + + + +2. Uropod 3 biramous ....................................................................................................................................................... 3 - Uropod 3 uniramous or without rami ........................................................................................................................... 4 + + + + + +3. Gnathopod 1 basis expanded midway along anterior margin........................................................................ + +C. abeona + + + + + +- Gnathopod 1 basis linear or very slightly expanded on anterior margin .............................................................. + +C. ira + + + + + + + +4. Uropod 3 without rami + +.............................................................................................................................. +C. tropicalis + + + + +- Uropod 3 uniramous ..................................................................................................................................................... 5 + + + + + +5. Gnathopod 1 propodus subrectangular; pereopod 7 basis with posteroventral lobe not extending much beyond ischium + +....................................................................................................................................................... +C. cataraqui + + + + + +- Gnathopod 1 propodus tapered distally; pereopod 7 basis with posteroventral lobe extending about halfway along merus ............................................................................................................................................................ + +C. colliboi + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/36/C5/F936C54E0A52FFEE8388F31BFB7F9CB2.xml b/data/F9/36/C5/F936C54E0A52FFEE8388F31BFB7F9CB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ae60c8f146 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/36/C5/F936C54E0A52FFEE8388F31BFB7F9CB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Kergueleniidae fam. nov. (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Lysianassoidea) in Australian waters + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. + + + +Author + +Stoddart, H. E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-08-11 + + +2564 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2329.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2329.1.3 +1175-5326 +5301357 + + + + + + + +Clepidecrella +J.L. Barnard + + + + + + + + + + +Clepidecrella +J.L. +Barnard, 1962: 24 + + +. —J.L. + +Barnard, 1969: 338 + +. — + +Barnard & Karaman, 1991: 476 + +. — + +Lowry & Stoddart, 1994: 144 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Mandible with vestigial incisor. + + + + +Remarks +. As noted by +Lowry & Stoddart (1994: 144) +there is very little difference between + +Clepidecrella + +and + +Kerguelenia + +. However the two genera can be consistently distinguished by the presence of a vestigial incisor in + +Clepidecrella + +and the complete absence of an incisor in + +Kerguelenia + +. Apart from one species ( + +C. tropicalis + +) + +Clepidecrella +species + +have a short ischium on gnathopod 1 (length less than 2 x breadth) whereas all + +Kerguelenia +species + +have a long or very long ischium (length up to 4.8 x breadth). + + + +Clepidecrella + +now contains 6 species: + +Clepidecrella cabinda +J.L. +Barnard, 1962 + +; + +C. abeona + + +sp. nov. + +; + +C. cataraqui + + +sp. nov. + +; + +C. colliboi + + +sp. nov. + +; + +C. ira + + +sp. nov. + +; + +C. tropicalis +Lowry & Stoddart, 1994 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/36/C5/F936C54E0A52FFEE8388F6BCFB399E91.xml b/data/F9/36/C5/F936C54E0A52FFEE8388F6BCFB399E91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..595c91bf543 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/36/C5/F936C54E0A52FFEE8388F6BCFB399E91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Kergueleniidae fam. nov. (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Lysianassoidea) in Australian waters + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. + + + +Author + +Stoddart, H. E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-08-11 + + +2564 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2329.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2329.1.3 +1175-5326 +5301357 + + + + + + +Kergueleniidae +fam. nov. + + + + +Diagnostic description. +Head +exposed, slightly longer than deep. +Antennae +calceoli absent. +Antenna 1 +with callynophore in male; accessory flagellum article 1 not forming a cap. +Antenna 2 +peduncular article 3 without distal hook. +Epistome and upper lip +fused. +Mouthpart bundle +subquadrate. + +Mandible +incisors vestigial or absent + +; left lacinia mobilis peg-like or absent, right lacinia mobilis absent; accessory setal row absent; +molar vestigial or absent +; +palp inserted distally to extremely distally +. +Maxilla 1 +inner plate with 2 or less apical setae; outer plate with 2 to 6 setal-teeth; palp large, 2-articulate, with or without apical robust setae, without subterminal lateral notch. +Maxilla 2 +inner plate significantly shorter than outer plate, without oblique row of facial setae. +Maxilliped +inner plate small; outer plate small, about as long as palp article 1, with medial and apical setae reduced or absent; palp 4-articulate, articles 3 and 4 long, slender. + + + + + +Gnathopod 1 +simple + +; coxa large, about as long as coxa 2; merus and carpus not rotated; ischium short, long or very long; carpus and propodus long, slender; dactylus straight or slightly curved, becoming filiform. +Gnathopod 2 +coxa large, subequal in size to coxa 3; carpus rectolinear or rectangular, with palmate setae; propodus rectangular, with palmate setae; dactylus minute. +Pereopods +all simple; distal spurs absent. +Pereopod 4 +coxa with very well developed posteroventral lobe. +Pereopod 5 +coxa with posteroventral lobe. +Pereopod 6 +coxa posterior lobe absent. + + +Uropod 2 +inner ramus without constriction. +Uropod 3 +biramous, uniramous or rami absent. + +Telson + +entire. + + + + + +Type +genus. + + +Kerguelenia +Stebbing, 1888 + +. + + +Generic composition. + +Clepidecrella +J.L. +Barnard, 1962 + +; + +Kerguelenia +Stebbing, 1888 + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Kergueleniids have lost many of the morphological markers that would indicate relationships to other lysianassoid families, but the group has some morphological similarities to endevourids and lysianassines. Kergueleniids differ most obviously from endevourids in having simple third pereopods. Kergueleniids may be most similar to lysianassines. Both have simple first gnathopods, large first coxae and a well developed posteroventral lobe on coxa 4. Kergueleniids differ from lysianassines in the extremely reduced (in both number and size) setal-teeth on maxilla 1 and in the extremely reduced plates on the maxilliped. Kergueleniids differ from taxa such as + +Lepidepecreella +Schellenberg, 1926 + +and + +Izinkala +Griffiths, 1977 + +, which also have very reduced mouthparts, in having coxae 1 to 4 well developed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/36/C5/F936C54E0A56FFE98388F433FC3D9857.xml b/data/F9/36/C5/F936C54E0A56FFE98388F433FC3D9857.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88bda110f52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/36/C5/F936C54E0A56FFE98388F433FC3D9857.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Kergueleniidae fam. nov. (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Lysianassoidea) in Australian waters + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. + + + +Author + +Stoddart, H. E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-08-11 + + +2564 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2329.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2329.1.3 +1175-5326 +5301357 + + + + + + + +Clepidecrella cataraqui + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 4–6 +) + + + + +Type material +. + +HOLOTYPE +, female, +3.7 mm +, AM P.69002, east of +Cape Naturaliste +, +Tasmania +, +Australia +, +40°45.94’S +149°01.62’E +to +40°46.54’S +149°00.27’E +, + +2400–2500 m + +, mud, clay, + +10 December 1986 + +, R. +T +. +Springthorpe +, + +RV +Franklin + +stn FR1086-04. + + + +Type locality +. + +East of Cape Naturaliste +, +Tasmania +, +Australia +, +40°45.94’S +149°01.62’E + +to +40°46.54’S +149°00.27’E +, +2400–2500 m +depth. + + + + +Etymology +. Named for the barque + +Cataraqui + +lost off King Island in 1845. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Clepidecrella cataraqui + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype female, AM P.69002, east of Cape Naturaliste, Tasmania. + + + +Diagnostic description +. +Antenna 1 +peduncular article 1 not or only slightly produced dorsodistally. +Mandible +incisor present; left lacinia mobilis absent; accessory spine row absent; molar absent. +Maxilla 1 +outer plate with 3 setal-teeth, setal-teeth without cusps; palp 2-articulate. +Maxilliped +palp article 2 longer than broad, length 3 x breadth. +Gnathopod 1 +basis margins subparallel; ischium short, length 1.7 x breadth; carpus long, length 3.1 x breadth, longer than (1.85 x) propodus; propodus subrectangular, length 2.2 x breadth. +Pereopods 3 and 4 +propodus with long distal locking seta. + +Pereopod 5 +basis expanded posteroventrally + +, with posteroventral lobe; merus moderately expanded posteriorly. +Pereopod 7 +basis with posteroventral lobe not extending much beyond ischium; merus posteroventral lobe extending less than halfway along carpus. +Pleonite 3 +without dorsodistal boss. +Epimeron 3 +posteroventral corner narrowly rounded. +Uropod 1 +rami without robust setae. + +Uropod 3 +uniramous; outer ramus 2-articulate + +. + +Telson + +shorter than broad, length about 0.9 x breadth. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Clepidecrella cataraqui + +, + +C. colliboi + +and + +C. ira + +share the characters of left lacinia mobilis absent and maxilla 1 outer plate with only 3 setal-teeth. + +Clepidecrella cataraqui + +can be distinguished from + +C. colliboi + +and + +C. ira + +by the long distal locking seta on pereopods 3 and 4, the short posteroventral lobe on the basis of pereopod 7, the 2-articulate outer ramus on uropod 3 and the shorter than broad telson. + + +The +holotype +female has a non-setose oostegite on pereopod 5 only. + + + + +Distribution +. South-eastern +Australia +, in +2400–2500 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/36/C5/F936C54E0A5AFFE28388F12DFC3398E9.xml b/data/F9/36/C5/F936C54E0A5AFFE28388F12DFC3398E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..248830fa587 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/36/C5/F936C54E0A5AFFE28388F12DFC3398E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,358 @@ + + + +Kergueleniidae fam. nov. (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Lysianassoidea) in Australian waters + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. + + + +Author + +Stoddart, H. E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-08-11 + + +2564 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2329.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2329.1.3 +1175-5326 +5301357 + + + + + + + +Clepidecrella ira + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 10–12 +) + + + + +Type material +. + +HOLOTYPE +, female, +3.2 mm +, MV +J61499 +, south of +Point Hicks +, +Victoria +, +Australia +, +38°16.40'S +149°27.60'E +, + +800 m + +, coarse shell, biogenic sediments, WHOI epibenthic sled, + +23 July 1986 + +, +M.F. Gomon +et al. +, + +RV +Franklin + +, stn SLOPE 34 + +. +PARATYPES +: +10 specimens +, AM P.82599 and + +10 specimens +, MV +J61500 +, same data as holotype + +; + +1 specimen +, MV +J61501 +, south of +Point Hicks +, +Victoria +, +Australia +, +38°21.90'S +149°20.00'E +, + +1000 m + +, WHOI epibenthic sled, + +23 July 1986 + +, +G.C.B. Poore +et al. +, + +RV +Franklin + +, stn SLOPE 32 + +; + +3 specimens +, MV +J61502 +, off +Freycinet Peninsula +, +Tasmania +, +Australia +, +41°58.60'S +148°38.80'E +, + +500 m + +, coarse shell, WHOI epibenthic sled, + +27 July 1986 + +, +M.F. Gomon +et al. +, + +RV +Franklin + +, stn SLOPE 47 + +. + + + + +Type +locality + +. +South of Point Hicks +, +Victoria +, +Australia +, +38°16.40'S +149°27.60'E +, + +800 m +depth + + +. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Clepidecrella colliboi + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype female, MV +J59386 +, off Freycinet Peninsula, Tasmania. Scales represent 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Clepidecrella ira + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype female, MV +J61499 +, south of Point Hicks, Victoria. + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Clepidecrella ira + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype female, MV +J61499 +, south of Point Hicks, Victoria. Scales for MX1, MX2, U3, T represent 0.05 mm; remainder represent 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Clepidecrella ira + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype female, MV +J61499 +, south of Point Hicks, Victoria. Scales represent 0.2 mm. + + + + +Etymology +. Named for the wooden schooner + +Ira + +which went ashore in gale conditions on Ninth Island, Bass Strait in 1868. + + +Diagnostic description +. +Antenna 1 +peduncular article 1 not or only slightly produced dorsodistally. +Mandible +incisor present; left lacinia mobilis absent; accessory spine row absent; molar absent. +Maxilla 1 +outer plate with 3 setal-teeth, setal-teeth without cusps; palp 2-articulate. +Maxilliped +palp article 2 longer than broad, length 1.5 x breadth. +Gnathopod 1 +basis margins subparallel; +ischium short +, length 1.5 x breadth; carpus long, length 3 x breadth, longer than (1.4 x) propodus; propodus tapered distally, length 2.7 x breadth. +Pereopods 3 and 4 +propodus with short distal locking seta. + +Pereopod 5 +basis expanded posteroventrally + +, with posteroventral lobe; merus moderately expanded posteriorly. +Pereopod 7 +basis with posteroventral lobe extending about halfway along merus; merus posteroventral lobe extending less than halfway along carpus. +Pleonite 3 +without dorsodistal boss. +Epimeron 3 +posteroventral corner narrowly rounded. +Uropod 1 +rami with robust setae. + +Uropod 3 +biramous + +; inner ramus about 0.7 x outer ramus; outer ramus 1-articulate. + +Telson + +longer than broad, length about 1.1 x breadth. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Clepidecrella cataraqui + +, + +C. colliboi + +and + +C. ira + +share the characters of left lacinia mobilis absent and maxilla 1 outer plate with only 3 setal-teeth. + +Clepidecrella ira + +can be distinguished from + +C. cataraqui + +and + +C. colliboi + +as discussed under those species. + + +The non-ovigerous +holotype +female has a non-setose oostegite on pereopod 5 only. + + + + +Distribution +. South-eastern +Australia +, in +500–1000 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/36/C5/F936C54E0A5BFFE68388F696FC339B12.xml b/data/F9/36/C5/F936C54E0A5BFFE68388F696FC339B12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf5a5e5191d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/36/C5/F936C54E0A5BFFE68388F696FC339B12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ + + + +Kergueleniidae fam. nov. (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Lysianassoidea) in Australian waters + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. + + + +Author + +Stoddart, H. E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-08-11 + + +2564 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2329.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2329.1.3 +1175-5326 +5301357 + + + + + + + +Clepidecrella colliboi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 7–9 +) + + + + +Type material +. + +HOLOTYPE +, female, 3.0 mm, ovigerous ( +2 eggs +), MV +J59386 +, off +Freycinet Peninsula +, +Tasmania +, +Australia +, +41°58.60'S +148°38.80'E +, + +500 m + +, coarse shell, WHOI epibenthic sled, + +27 July 1986 + +, +M.F. Gomon +et al. +, + +RV +Franklin + +, stn SLOPE 47 + +. + +PARATYPES +: +1 specimen +, MV +J61496 +, same data as holotype + +; +2 specimens +, AM P.81163 and + +2 specimens +, MV +J61497 +, south of +Point Hicks +, +Victoria +, +Australia +, +38°21.90'S +149°20.00'E +, + +1000 m + +, WHOI epibenthic sled, + +23 July 1986 + +, +G.C.B. Poore +et al. +, + +RV +Franklin + +, stn SLOPE 32 + +; + +3 males +, MV +J61498 +, south of +Point Hicks +, +Victoria +, +Australia +, +38°19.60'S +149°24.30'E +, + +930 m + +, rock, rubble, clay, sand, biogenic sediment, WHOI epibenthic sled, + +23 July 1986 + +, +M.F. Gomon +et al. +, + +RV +Franklin + +, stn SLOPE 33 + +. + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Off Freycinet Peninsula +, +Tasmania +, +Australia +, +41°58.60'S +148°38.80'E +, + +500 m +depth + + +. + + + + +Etymology +. Named for the steamship + +Colliboi + +beached on Woolnorth Point, +Tasmania +in 1932. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Clepidecrella colliboi + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype female, MV +J59386 +, off Freycinet Peninsula, Tasmania. + + + +Diagnostic description +. + +Antenna 1 +peduncular article 1 not or only slightly produced dorsodistally + +. +Mandible +incisor present; left lacinia mobilis absent; accessory spine row absent; molar absent. +Maxilla 1 +outer plate with 3 setal-teeth, most setal-teeth without cusps; palp 2-articulate. +Maxilliped +palp article 2 longer than broad, length 1.9 x breadth. +Gnathopod 1 +basis margins subparallel; ischium short, length 1.6 x breadth; carpus long, length 3 x breadth, longer than (1.5 x) propodus; propodus tapered distally, length 2.4 x breadth. +Pereopods 3 and 4 +propodus with short distal locking seta. + +Pereopod 5 +basis expanded posteroventrally + +, with posteroventral lobe; merus moderately expanded posteriorly. +Pereopod 7 +basis with posteroventral lobe extending about halfway along merus; merus posteroventral lobe extending less than halfway along carpus. +Pleonite 3 +without dorsodistal boss. +Epimeron 3 +posteroventral corner narrowly rounded. +Uropod 1 +rami without robust setae. + +Uropod 3 +uniramous; outer ramus 1-articulate + +. + +Telson + +longer than broad, length about 1.3 x breadth. + + +Male +. Antenna 1 with strong 2-field callynophore. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Clepidecrella cataraqui + +, + +C. colliboi + +and + +C. ira + +share the characters of left lacinia mobilis absent and maxilla 1 outer plate with only 3 setal-teeth. + +Clepidecrella colliboi + +can be distinguished from + +C. ira + +by the lack of robust setae on the rami of uropod 1 and the uniramous uropod 3. It can be distinguished from + +C. cataraqui + +by the presence of cusps on one tooth of maxilla 1 outer plate setal-teeth, the slightly tapered propodus of gnathopod 1, the presence of a posteroventral lobe on the basis of pereopod 7 and the longer than broad telson. + + +The ovigerous +holotype +female has an oostegite on pereopod 5 only. + + + + +Distribution +. South-eastern +Australia +, in +500–1000 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/36/C5/F936C54E0A5DFFE08388F536FCD19D97.xml b/data/F9/36/C5/F936C54E0A5DFFE08388F536FCD19D97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc9f943f4f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/36/C5/F936C54E0A5DFFE08388F536FCD19D97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ + + + +Kergueleniidae fam. nov. (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Lysianassoidea) in Australian waters + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. + + + +Author + +Stoddart, H. E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-08-11 + + +2564 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2329.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2329.1.3 +1175-5326 +5301357 + + + + + + + +Kerguelenia euroka + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 13–15 +) + + + + +Type material +. + +HOLOTYPE +, female, ovigerous ( +2 eggs +), +3.8 mm +, AM P.69003, east of +Long Reef Point +, +New South Wales +, +Australia +, +33°46’S +151°43’E +, + +176 m + +, dredged, + +5 December 1977 + +, FRV + +Kapala + +, stn K-77- 23-01 + +. +PARATYPES +: +1 female +, +3.4 mm +, AM P.69004, type locality; + +1 female +, +2.5 mm +, AM P.69005, east of +Merimbula +, +New South Wales +, +Australia +, +36°52.5’S +150°18.1’E +, + +149–152 m + +, trawl, + +4 September 1994 + +, +P.B. Berents +, FRV + +Southern Surveyor + +, stn 05/94/145 + +; + +1 female +, +2.4 mm +, MV +J61503 +, 66 km south of +Rodondo Island +, +central Bass Strait +, +Australia +, +39°48.6'S +146°18.8'E +, + +82 m + +, sand, silt and mud, epibenthic sled, + +13 November 1981 + +, +R. Wilson +, RV + +Tangaroa + +, stn BSS 158S + +; + +1 female +, +2.8 mm +, MV +J61504 +, 6 km west of +Currie +, +King Island +, +western Bass Strait +, +Australia +, +39°54.7'S +143°43.4'E +, + +49 m + +, coarse sand, + +21 November 1981 + +, +R. Wilson +, RV + +Tangaroa + +, stn BSS 196 + +. + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Kerguelenia euroka + + +sp. nov. + +Paratype female, AM P.69004, east of Long Reef Point, New South Wales. + + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Kerguelenia euroka + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype female, AM P.69003, east of Long Reef Point, New South Wales. Scales represent 0.5 mm. + + + +Type locality +. + +East of Long Reef Point +, +New South Wales +, +Australia +, +33°46’S +151°43’E +, + +176 m +depth + + +. + + + + +Etymology +. Named for the paddle steamer + +Euroka + +wrecked off Long Reef in 1913. + + +Diagnostic description +. +Antenna 1 +peduncular article 1 not or only slightly produced dorsodistally. +Mandible +incisor absent; left lacinia mobilis absent; accessory spine row absent; molar absent. +Maxilla 1 +outer plate with 3 setal-teeth, most setal-teeth without cusps; palp 2-articulate. +Maxilliped +palp article 2 longer than broad, length 1.5 x breadth. +Gnathopod 1 +basis margins subparallel; ischium long, length 3.7 x breadth; carpus long, length 2.4 x breadth, subequal to (1 x) propodus; propodus tapered distally, length 3.4 x breadth. +Pereopods 3 and 4 +propodus with short distal locking seta. + +Pereopod 5 +basis linear + +, without posteroventral lobe; merus strongly expanded posteriorly. +Pereopod 7 +basis with posteroventral lobe extending beyond merus; merus posteroventral lobe extending beyond carpus. +Pleonite 3 +without dorsodistal boss. +Epimeron 3 +posteroventral corner narrowly rounded. +Uropod 1 +rami without robust setae. + +Uropod 3 +rami absent + +. + +Telson + +shorter than broad. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Kerguelenia euroka + +belongs to a group of species ( + +K. adeliensis +, +K. antarctica +, +K. compacta +, +K. kawatiri + +and + +K. macropoda + +) in which the basis of pereopod 5 is linear. It is most similar to + +K. macropoda + +from +Madagascar +but can be distinguished from that species by the greater size of pereopod 5 merus and the more distal production of the posteroventral lobe of pereopod 7 merus. + + +The +holotype +female, although ovigerous, has no oostegites. + + + + +Distribution +. South-eastern +Australia +, in +49–176 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/36/C5/F936C54E0A5EFFE28388F506FEEA9F17.xml b/data/F9/36/C5/F936C54E0A5EFFE28388F506FEEA9F17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..318c522e969 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/36/C5/F936C54E0A5EFFE28388F506FEEA9F17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Kergueleniidae fam. nov. (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Lysianassoidea) in Australian waters + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. + + + +Author + +Stoddart, H. E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-08-11 + + +2564 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2329.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2329.1.3 +1175-5326 +5301357 + + + + + + + +Kerguelenia +Stebbing, 1888 + + + + + + + + + + +Kerguelenia +Stebbing, 1888: 1219 + + +. — + +Sars, 1891: 119 + +. — + +Della Valle, 1893: 786 + +. — + +Stebbing, 1906: 11 + +. — + +Stephensen, 1929: 51 + +. —J.L. + +Barnard, 1969: 346 + +. — + +Ledoyer, 1986: 770 + +. — + +Diviacco & Ruffo, 1989: 488 + +. — + +Barnard & Karaman, 1991: 493 + +. — + +Lowry & Stoddart, 1994: 163 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Mandible without incisor. + + + + +Remarks +. We see no reason to maintain the subspecies status of + +K. borealis japonica + +and + +K. borealis ochotica + +established by +Gurjanova (1962) +and here raise them to full species. + + + +Kerguelenia + +now contains 20 species: + +Kerguelenia adeliensis +Bellan-Santini, 1972 + +; + +K. antarctica +K.H. +Barnard, 1930 + +; + +K. antiborealis +Bellan-Santini & Ledoyer, 1987 + +; + +K. borealis +Sars, 1891 + +; + +K. compacta +Stebbing, 1888 + +; + +K. eoa +Gurjanova, 1962 + +; + +K. euroka + + +sp. nov. + +; + +K. glacialis +Schellenberg, 1926 + +; + +K. japonica +Gurjanova, 1962 + +; + +K. kanowna + + +sp. nov. + +; + +K. kawatiri + + +sp. nov. + +; + +K. koutoumo +Lowry & Stoddart, 1994 + +; + +K. leura + + +sp. nov. + +; + +K. lifou +Lowry & Stoddart, 1994 + +; + +K. macropoda +Ledoyer, 1986 + +; + +K. matilda + + +sp. nov. + +; + +K. microphthalma +Ledoyer, 1986 + +; + +K. ochotica +Gurjanova, 1962 + +; + +K. palpalis +K.H. +Barnard, 1932 + +; + +K. reducta +Ledoyer, 1977 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/36/E9/F936E9CC133DA645A80203A96D501D44.xml b/data/F9/36/E9/F936E9CC133DA645A80203A96D501D44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..725ed0095b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/36/E9/F936E9CC133DA645A80203A96D501D44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Description of Notarius biffi n. sp. and redescription of N. insculptus (Jordan and Gilbert) (Siluriformes: Ariidae) from the eastern Pacific, with evidence of monophyly and limits of Notarius. + + + +Author + +Ricardo Betancur-R. + + + +Author + +Arturo Acero P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +703 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:867BB9D2-51FB-4CBF-AAAC-FAF2401A3362 + +journal article +z00703p001 +867BB9D2-51FB-4CBF-AAAC-FAF2401A3362 + + + + + +NMW +48199, female?, 215 mm SL, + +Panama + +, +PA +, +syntype +of +A. planiceps + +; + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/36/EE/F936EE3EFF5CFD78B91BAE0358078B54.xml b/data/F9/36/EE/F936EE3EFF5CFD78B91BAE0358078B54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c2e1aed395 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/36/EE/F936EE3EFF5CFD78B91BAE0358078B54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Microcriodes Breuning, with description of a new species from Xizang, China (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Batocerini) + + + +Author + +Bi, Wen-Xuan + + + +Author + +Lin, Mei-Ying + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +412 + + +1 +8 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.412.7585 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.412.7585 +1313-2970-412-1 +9CB4F4655A7C41979AAB48521882A367 + + + + +Microcriodes sikkimensis Breuning, 1943 +Figures 1-4, 7-10 + + + + +Microcriodes sikkimensis +Breuning, 1943: 15. Type locality: Sikkim. Type depository: NHML. + + +Microcriodes sikkimensis +; +Gilmour and Dibb 1948 +: 100; +Gilmour 1963 +: 483, pl. 2, figs 4-5; +Rigout 1982 +: 10, pl. 14; +Weigel 2012 +: 408, pl. 28, fig. h. + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype, female (sex not mentioned in its original description and misidentified as male by +Gilmour 1963 +), +"Sikkim" +[white label printed]; "Microcriodes / sikkimensis / mihi Type" (handwritten) / "det. Breuning" (printed) [white label]; +"Type" +[white label with red circle printed] examined through four pictures taken by Yi-Kai Zhang in NHML. + + + +Additional materials examined. + +(21 specimens, 14 males and 7 females): China: Xizang (Tibet) Autonomous Region: 4 males, 2 females, Xizang, Motuo County (= +Medog +County), Hanmi, 2100m, 2011.VII.23-31, leg. Wen-Xuan Bi (CBWX); 1 male, same date but 2011.VII.29 (CBWX); 1 female, same date but 2011.VIII.2 (CBWX); 1 female, same date but 2011.VII.23-26, leg. Ye Liu (IZAS); 1 male, same date but 2011.VII.23, leg. Ye Liu (IZAS); 1 male, same date but 2013.VII.18 (CBWX); 1 male, same date but 2013.VII.22 (CBWX); 2 males, same date but 2013.VII.29 (CBWX); 2 males, same date but 2013.VII.30 (CBWX); 1 female, same date but 2,128 m, 2013.VII.13, leg. Xiao-Dong Yang (CCCC); 1 male, same date but +1,989 +m, 2013.VII.26, leg. Xiao-Dong Yang (CCCC); 1 female, same date but 2,128 m, 2013.VII.30, leg. Xiao-Dong Yang (CCCC); 1 male, Xizang, Motuo County, 80 K, 2,100 m, 2012.VII.23, leg. Xiao-Dong Yang (CCCC); 1 female, Xiang, Motuo County, 62 K, 2,780 m, 2013.VIII.13, leg. Chao Wu (CBWX). + + + +Supplementary description. + +Male (Fig. 1): Length: 21.0-28.0 mm, humeral width: 6.0-9.0 mm. Female (Fig. 2): Length: 30.0-34.0 mm, humeral width: 9.0- +10.5 +mm. The elytral maculae of this species is variable but generally as follows: besides some scattered small, round, yellow spots, each elytron provided with three main, bright yellow, well-defined, longitudinal but somewhat irregularly shaped maculae on basal one third, a little behind middle and near apex (Fig. 3); the middle macula commonly fused with the hind one as the holotype, but sometimes attach to the front one (Fig. 4). Antenna with 3rd antennomere twice as long as scape, slightly shorter than 4th in male while slightly longer than 4th in female; relative length of antennomeres as follows: male: 5.5: 1.0: 11.8: 12.1: 11.4: 10.3: 10.1: 9.1: 8.7: 8.4: 11.9; female: 4.7: 1.0: 9.9: 9.4: 8.0: 7.1: 6.4: 5.7: 5.6: 5.3: 7.1. Pronotum broader than long, 0.8 times as long as basal width, the width across lateral spines about 1.3 times of basal width; lateral spine long, thickened at base with acute apex; disk smooth, with several fine setigerous granules behind middle. Elytra ca. 1.8 times as wide as pronotal base, 2.7 times as long as humeral width, with some very fine granules at base. + + + +Figures 1-6. Habitus of +Microcriodes +spp. 1-4 +Microcriodes sikkimensis +Breuning, 1943 1 male (28.0 mm), from Hanmi, Motuo, Xizang, China 2 female (31.0 mm), from 62K, Motuo, Xizang, China 3-4 right elytron, showing the varieties of maculae 5-6 +Microcriodes wuchaoi +sp. n. 5 holotype (25.5 mm), male, from 62 K, Motuo, Xizang, China 6 paratype (29.5 mm), female, from same locality. a head in frontal view b pronotum and basal part of elytra in dorsal view, showing granules on pronotal disk and elytral base. Not to scale. + + +Male genitalia (Figs 7-10). Tegmen (Fig. 7) in lateral view strongly curved near base, ca. 3.5 mm in length, rhombic in shape and widest behind middle in ventral view; lateral lobes ca. two-ninths of total length of tegmen, provided with long setae on apical half. Median lobe (Fig. 8) slightly shorter than tegmen; moderately curved in lateral view; apex rounded subacuminate in antero-dorsal view. Tergite VIII (Fig. 9) nearly as broad as long, apex distinctly emarginate, with moderately long setae. Endophallus in non-everted condition (Fig. 10) long, about 3 times as long as median lobe, with 3 membranous parts, BPH, MPH and APH; BMP short, about one quarter of the length of median lobe; MPH long, about 2.7 times as long as median lobe, strongly curved at basal two-thirds, with MT and CT fused each other, of which delimited from PB by a distinct constriction; MT+CT sparsely provided with small spicules which become denser near swollen apex; PB provided with same kind of spicules as MT+CT, which become denser at apical half, basal part of PB rather narrow, only 0.35 times as wide as anterior part; APH short, cylindrical in shape. Ejaculatory ducts double. + + +Figures 7-14. Male genitalia of the +Microcriodes +spp. 7-10 +Microcriodes sikkimensis +Breuning, 1943 11-14 +Microcriodes wuchaoi +sp. n. 7, 11 tegmen 8, 12 median lobe 9, 13 Tergite VIII with sternites VIII & IX 10, 14 endophallus in non-everted condition. a vetral view b lateral view c antero-dorsal view. Scale 1 mm. 10, 14 not to scale. + + + + +Distribution. + +China (new country record): Xizang (Tibet) Autonomous Region; India: +"Sikkim" +( +Breuning 1943 +), Arunachal Pradesh ( +Weigel 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/36/FA/F936FAEC1CBBEA608E72512C2D433D88.xml b/data/F9/36/FA/F936FAEC1CBBEA608E72512C2D433D88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4e4488cefd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/36/FA/F936FAEC1CBBEA608E72512C2D433D88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Mecynogea lemniscata (Walckenaer, 1841) + + + + +Mecynogea lemniscata +Agnew et al. 1985 +: 4; +Breene et al. 1993c +: 12, 47, 105, mf (figs 158A-C); +Dean and Sterling 1990 +: 404; +Dean et al. 1982 +: 254; +Jackman 1997 +: 80, desc., 161 (photo 21q); +Knutson et al. 2010 +: 515; +Levi 1980 +: 13 [S, T], mf, desc. (figs 1-15); +Roth 1982 +: 11-2; +Roth 1985 +: B-6-4, B-6-9; +Roth 1994 +: 69, 72; +Yantis 2005 +: 197; +Young and Edwards 1990 +: 15 + + +Allepeira lemniscata +(Walckenaer, 1841); +Exline 1948 +: 311 + + +Epeira basilica +McCook, 1878; +McCook 1878 +: 133; +McCook 1889 +: 164 + + +Hentzia basilica +(McCook, 1878); +Comstock 1912 +: 417; +Comstock 1940 +: 431; +McCook 1893 +: 244; +Petrunkevitch 1911 +: 349; +Vogel 1970b +: 5 + + +Argiope basilica +McCook, 1878; +Marx 1890 +: 541 + + +Allepeira basilica +(McCook, 1878); +Bryant 1940 +: 358; +Roewer 1942 +: 778 + + +Mecynogea basilica +(McCook, 1878); +Brown 1974 +: 232 + + + +Distribution. +Eastern 2/3 Texas; Archer, Bexar, Brazos, Burleson, Cameron, Comanche, Erath, Garza, Gonzales, Hidalgo, Houston, Howard, Hunt, Hutchinson, Nacogdoches, Sabine, Travis, Walker, Wichita + + +Locality. +5-Eagle Ranch, Bentsen-Rio Grande Valley State Park, Ellis Prison Unit, Johnson Ranch, Lake Tawakoni State Park, Lick Creek Park, Palmetto State Park, Proctor Lake, Santa Ana National Wildlife Refuge + + +Time of activity. +Male (May - July); female (May - August) + + +Habitat. + +(crops: cotton, peanuts); (nest/prey: mud dauber nest [mf in + +Chalybion californicum + +, f in + +Sceliphron caementarium + +]); (soil/woodland: beech-magnolia forest, pine woods [%: 99], saltcedar, willow, woods); (web: in web, web in oak tree) + + + +Method. +5 gallon bucket trap [m]; beating [m]; malaise trap [m]; suction trap [m]; sweeping [mf] + + +Type. +Georgia + + +Etymology. +Latin, adorned with ribbons + + +Collection. +MCZ, MSU, NMSU, TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/37/2B/F9372B59DAAB5CB1907DCBF5461F0F73.xml b/data/F9/37/2B/F9372B59DAAB5CB1907DCBF5461F0F73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..051b7d195f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/37/2B/F9372B59DAAB5CB1907DCBF5461F0F73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Four new species of Phytocoris Fallen (Hemiptera, Miridae) from the Davis Mountains in Texas and further documentation of known species of Jeff Davis County + + + +Author + +Menard, Katrina L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0443-8440 +Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Unit 3043, 75 N. Eagleville Rd, Storrs, CT 06269 - 3043, USA +katrina.menard@uconn.edu + + + +Author + +Schwartz, Michael D. +Canadian National Collection, AAFC, CEF, Ottawa ON K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +mschwartz@amnh.org + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-08 + + +1174 + + +97 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.107083 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.107083 +1313-2970-1174-97 +6B273DB345F74AD8951B7EABA773B030 +1B83C095EFA85418B7F5CB2E74431C3A + + + + +Phytocoris olseni Knight, 1923 (pulchellus species group). 1 + + + + +Fig. 14 + + + +Specimens examined. + + +Davis +Mountains Nature Conservancy +, +McIvor Center +, +30.6986 +, +-104.1161 +, + +5895 ft + +, +29.viii.2022 +, +K Menard +, + +Quercus emoryii + +( +Fagaceae +) (UCONN), +1♂ +2♀ + +; UV light (UCONN), +1♂ +1♀ +; + +Davis +Mountains Resort +, +Marqua +residence, + +5800 ft + +, +30.62842°N +, +104.08360°W +, +4-5.vii.2009 +, +E & ML Riley, UV +light (TAMU), X0614291 +1♂ + +, X0614128 +1♂ +; X0615700 +1♂ +; +14.x.2011 +, EG Riley, UV light (TAMU), X0892569 +1♂ +; +17.v.1993 +, D Marqua, Malaise trap (TAMU), X0963590 +1♀ +, X0619262 +1♂ +. + + + +Figure 14. + +Phytocoris olseni + +A +male dorsal habitus +B +female dorsal habitus +C +endosoma. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/37/4C/F9374C968C59F60326A46E3ED9C8A636.xml b/data/F9/37/4C/F9374C968C59F60326A46E3ED9C8A636.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a69a2249cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/37/4C/F9374C968C59F60326A46E3ED9C8A636.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Betrichia zilbra Mosely, 1939 + + + +Distribution +Santa Catarina + + +Notes + +Mosely 1939 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/37/61/F93761C9C2526ABB360D7E940BFB7775.xml b/data/F9/37/61/F93761C9C2526ABB360D7E940BFB7775.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be8f21eb634 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/37/61/F93761C9C2526ABB360D7E940BFB7775.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +The genus Cahara Ghauri, 1978 of China (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Halyini) with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Fan, Zhong-hua + + + +Author + +Liu, Guo-qing + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +319 + + +37 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.319.4275 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.319.4275 +1313-2970-319-37 + + + + +Cahara incisura Fan & Liu +sp. n. +Figs 1 +a- +1b, 4, 7-8, 13-20 + + + +Type material. +Holotype male, pinned, CHINA: Sichuan Province: Mianning County, Liangshan Prefecture, 29. VIII. 2008, Kai DANG leg. Paratypes: all pinned, CHINA: Sichuan Province: 1 female, same data as holotype; 1 male, with genitalia in a separate microvial, same data as holotype. + + +Diagnosis. + +Rostrum reaching the middle of 3rd sternum, pronotal humeral angles not elevated upwards, apical meeting trend of mandibular plates are all similar to +Cahara tibetana +. But +Cahara tibetana +has a distinct angular process before each eye along the lateral margin of mandibular plate, mandibular plates about equal to or slightly longer than clypeus. While in this new species, mandibular plates are always longer than the clypeus, lateral margins of head sinuate and with no angular process before eye. + +Body size Male, length 16.0mm, width between humeral angles 8.0mm. Female, length 17.0mm, width between humeral angles 8.5mm. + + +Description. + +Color and puncturing. Dorsum fuscous, darkly and thickly punctured, with several obscure patches formed by dense punctures: four or five longitudinal strips on the pronotum, five on the scutellum (one short oblique strip near each arcuate callus behind the fovea of scutellar basal angle, one patch on central disk, two short longitudinal stripes at the level of the posterior apices of frena), two or three patches on each corium. Scutellar apex paler and punctures finer. Calli on the anterior disk of pronotum ochraceous with punctures in the middle. Humeral angles piceous, tips a little pale, with several transverse furrows and wrinkles on the dorsal base. Hemelytral membrane fuliginous, except apices of veins paler. Head beneath black, except buccula and one obscure strip behind each antenniferous tubercle ochraceous. Thoracical pleura thickly and darkly punctured, each episternum with an ochraeous, laevigate and arcuate fascia distally. Mesosternum black strips laterally. Legs ochraceous, with irregular brown spots, tibiae paler in the middle third and darker in the apical third, first two tarsal segment and apex of the third one +white +dorsally. Ventral abdomen smooth at center, punctures gradually getting denser laterally. Middle third of each laterotergite with a transverse brown impunctate stripe. + +Structure. Head. Mandibular plates longer than clypeus, apices with meeting trend but still separated, forming an incision before clypeus. Lateral lobes of mandibular plates are found angulate in the male holotype and the female paratype (Fig. 1a), but obtuse in the male paratype (Fig. 1b). Buccula with anterior angle not produced, gradually evanescent posteriorly. Antennae ochraceous, darker to the end, antennomere I paler except each lateral side, base of antennomere IV and basal third of antennomere V stramineous, IV> V>III>II>I in length. Rostrum reaching the middle of 3rd sternum, apex of 1st segment equal to the posterior end of buccula. + +Thorax. Pronotum with anterior margin slightly convex in the middle, anterior angle produced laterad, anterolateral margins concave, crenulate along the anterior +half +, crenulation getting weaker posteriorly. Humeral angles horn-like, apices obtuse, slightly produced and not elevated upwards. Hemelytral membrane longer than the abdominal end. Peritreme groove shaped according to + +Kment and +Vilimova +(2010) + +, which is narrow, long, curved, apex rounded, median furrow is well developed in most of its length. A narrow and long carina along the midline of mesosternum. + +Abdomen. Connexiva exposed broadly, posterior angles sharp and produced. Mesial groove on ventral side not distinct. + +Male genitalia. Ventral rim of pygophore with two separated processes on both lateral sides. Suspensory apodeme and infoldings of lateral rims developed. Paramere +L-shaped +, stem with a short basal process, apex of blade obtuse without any distinct process. Phallotheca cylindric, with a mesial process on the base of ventral side. Aedeagus with a pair of dorsal conjunctival processes, sclerotized and fingerlike, a trifurcate membraneous conjunctival lobe, a pair of ventral conjunctival processes, slightly sclerotized. Median penial plates oblong and narrow, about as long as the protrudent vesica. + +Female genitalia. Paler in color, punctured on gonocoxites I and paratergites VIII, punctures on gonocoxites I finer. Mesial margins of gonocoxites I narrowly black, meeting each other along the basal halves, lateral margins of the fingerlike processes not vertical. Gonocoxite II with a transverse tumescent beam full of setae. Paratergits IX obtuse apically, slightly passing beyond the posterior margin of 8th sternum. Paratergites VIII not protrudent apically. + + +Figures 1-3. Heads in dorsal view. 1 +a-b +. +Cahara incisura +sp. n. (a holotype, b paratype). 2 +a-c +Cahara nodula +sp. n.(a holotype, b paratype, c paratype) 3 +a-b +Cahara tibetana +(a holotype, b allotype). (a.l. apical lobe of mandibular plate, l.l. lateral lobe of mandibular plate). + + + + +Figures 4-6. Right humeral angles in cephalic view. 4 +Cahara incisura +sp. n. 5 +Cahara nodula +sp. n. 6 +Cahara tibetana +. + + + + +Figures 7-12. +Cahara +spp. 7-8 +Cahara incisura +sp. n., holotype 9-10 +Cahara nodula +sp. n., holotype 11-12 +Cahara tibetana +, allotype. + + + + +Figures 13-20. +Cahara incisura +sp. n. 13-15 Pygophore (13 ventral view, 14 dorsal view, 15 caudal view) 16-17 Paramere (16 lateral view, 17 caudal view) 18-19 Aedeagus (18 lateral view, 19 ventral view) 20 Female genitalia. (bl. blade, b.pl. basal plate, b.pr. basal process, cap.p. capitate process, c.l. conjunctival lobe, d.c.p. dorsal conjunctival process, f.p. fingerlike process, go.I gonocoxite I, go.II gonocoxite II, l.p. left paramere, m.p.p. median penial plate, pa.VIII paratergite VIII, pa.IX paratergite IX, p.t. phallotheca, s.a. suspensory apodeme, s.p. setal patch, st. stem, v. vesica, v.c.p. ventral conjunctival process) + + + + +Etymology. + +The species name, incisura, refers to the longer mandibular plates that always leave an incision before clypeus. +It's +feminine. + + + +Distribution. +Southwest China (Sichuan) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/38/19/F938194FFFAB461A2099CEA991BDFEDA.xml b/data/F9/38/19/F938194FFFAB461A2099CEA991BDFEDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76ab0e0eb10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/38/19/F938194FFFAB461A2099CEA991BDFEDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Questions on the taxonomic status of species of Protoholozoa Kott 1969 (Ascidiacea Aplousobranchia, Holozoidae) with a description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Monniot, Françoise + + + +Author + +Tatián, Marcos + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-07 + + +4718 + + +2 + + +261 +268 + + + +journal article +24428 +10.11646/zootaxa.4718.2.7 +dbeb5a0b-8999-4c99-93d5-f14a2cef17ca +1175-5326 +3602396 +4B449F16-BE42-4851-8AD3-DB56301A8CBC + + + + + + + +Protoholozoa pedunculata +Kott, 1969 + + + + + + + +( +Figures 1–4 +) + + +The examined colonies from the Poker 4 survey, have a soft vitreous tunic expanded in a cone above a thin peduncle ( +Fig. 1A,B +). The zooids are parallel to each other with the siphons opening independently at the surface of the head on small protuberances ( +Fig. 1C,D +). The thorax and abdomen have almost the same size ( +Fig. 2A,B +). A long vascular post-abdominal process extends far into the colony peduncle. The rim of the oral aperture is slightly lobed with a weak sphincter. The atrial aperture is round and more or less dentate ( +Fig. 3A +) at the base of the thorax. We counted up to 18 oral tentacles of two orders of size on a rod ( +Fig. 3A +). The pre pharyngeal band is flat and dorsally curved to surround a button-like dorsal tubercle ( +Fig. 3A +). The neural ganglion is close to the dorsal tubercle. About ten muscular fibres on each side, well-spaced, run obliquely on the thorax ( +Fig. 3A,B +). There is no branchial sac. Inside the atrial cavity on each side there are two free transverse bridles attached to the endostyle at one extremity and joined dorsally to a vertical dorsal band ( +Fig. 3A,B +), erect internally in two triangular papillae. These transverse bridles are linked to the medial side of the body wall by two thin strands of tissue. + + +The abdomen is in direct prolongation of the thorax ( +Fig. 2A,B +). The digestive loop is not twisted and has a rather long oesophagus followed by a round stomach with six longitudinal folds ( +Fig. 2A,B +). The anus opens at the base of the thorax with two lobes. The massive gonad lies in the gut loop with numerous testis follicles and a central ovary ( +Fig. 2B +). The sperm duct follows the rectum and opens close to the anus. A very long vascular process prolongs the abdomen. + + +Several buds are present in the tunic at the abdominal layer ( +Fig. 1D +) and posteriorly in the colony. + + +One to four larvae are incubated inside the thoracic cavity at different stages of development ( +Figs. 2C,D +; +3C +; +4A,B +). There is no brood pouch. The fully mature larvae measure +2.5mm +for the trunk ( +Fig. 4A,B +); they have an otolith but no ocellus. The tail is wound in ¾ of a turn. The three adhesive anterior papillae are placed in a median front line. Between them are two pairs of epithelial ampullae and another ampulla lies on each side of the adhesive papillae ( +Fig. 4A,B +), for a total of 6 ampullae. + + +The same larval shape is present (but was not described) in specimens from South +Orkney Islands +( +Monniot & Monniot 1983 +) ( +Fig. 4C +) and in specimens from the Scotia Arc ( +Fig. 4D +), and confirms the species identity of the Atlantic and Indian colonies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/38/19/F938194FFFAC461E2099CF9E93F8F869.xml b/data/F9/38/19/F938194FFFAC461E2099CF9E93F8F869.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd7b367d92f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/38/19/F938194FFFAC461E2099CF9E93F8F869.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Questions on the taxonomic status of species of Protoholozoa Kott 1969 (Ascidiacea Aplousobranchia, Holozoidae) with a description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Monniot, Françoise + + + +Author + +Tatián, Marcos + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-07 + + +4718 + + +2 + + +261 +268 + + + +journal article +24428 +10.11646/zootaxa.4718.2.7 +dbeb5a0b-8999-4c99-93d5-f14a2cef17ca +1175-5326 +3602396 +4B449F16-BE42-4851-8AD3-DB56301A8CBC + + + + + + + +Scotiazoa + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Protoholozoa lilium + +Monniot et Monniot, 1982 + + +. + +Etymology: about the Antarctic research vessel “Scotia”, Scotish National Antarctic Expedition, SNAE. + +Currently we include two former + +Protoholozoa + +species to this genus: + +P. lilium + +and + +P. cantarella + +. + + +The characters which separate + +Scotiazoa + + +gen. nov. + +from + +Protoholozoa + +are fertilization/incubation mode and arrangement of the adhesive papillae. In + +Scotiazoa +, + +larvae are incubated in a brood pouch and adhesive papillae are disposed in a triangle. In + +Protoholozoa +, + +larvae are incubated in the atrial cavity and adhesive papillae are disposed in a line. + + +Waiting for further information on fertilization, modes of budding and disposition of adhesive papillae, we are maintaining + +P. australiensis +, +P. anthos + +and + +P. pigra +. + +In addition, we keep all species in +Holozoidae +until there is a better definition of the family’s diagnostic characters. Additional well-fixed material is necessary for genetic investigations to specify the molecular relatedness of the different species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/38/A1/F938A1E45EA8B77D3960D90C8765182F.xml b/data/F9/38/A1/F938A1E45EA8B77D3960D90C8765182F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8f1db0b458 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/38/A1/F938A1E45EA8B77D3960D90C8765182F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Order Lagomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +185 +211 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Caprolagus hispidus +(Pearson 1838) + + + + + + + +[Lepus] hispidus +Pearson 1838 + +, +in: M'Clelland, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., Vol. 1838: 152 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"...Assam,...base of the Boutan [ +Bhutan +] mountains" [ +India +]. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Hispid Hare +. + + + + +Distribution: +S Himalaya foothills from +Uttar Pradesh +( +India +) through +Nepal +and +West Bengal +to +Assam +( +India +), and south through NW +Bangladesh +. Since 1951 there have been very few reports from Uttar Pradesh and Assam; see +Santapau and Humayun (1960) +, +Mallinson (1971) +, and +Ghose (1978) +. Presently known distribution summarized by +Bell et al. (1990) +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix I; +U.S. +ESA – Endangered, and +IUCN +– Endangered. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/38/B7/F938B70D6BD412CB06BE540A543237EA.xml b/data/F9/38/B7/F938B70D6BD412CB06BE540A543237EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37d9cc2ba1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/38/B7/F938B70D6BD412CB06BE540A543237EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,349 @@ + + + +Notes on Grammospila Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae), with description of a new species + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands & Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China +kees@vanachterberg.org + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2018 + +2018-08-27 + + +65 + + +131 +140 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.65.27626 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.65.27626 +1314-2607-65-131 +8EF59F48231247D49FB0D3CB6C5925F5 +FFD5FF99FFADFFBDA337FF818732FFC5 +1408297 + + + + +Grammospila martae +sp. n. + + + + +Figures 1-3 +, 4-10 +, 14 + + + + +Type +material. + + + +Holotype +, +♀ +( +RMNH +), " + +N. +Italy + +: +Cuneo +, N.P. Alpi Marittime, + +Trinita + +, +Ponte del Suffiet +, + +1192 m + +, Mal[aise] trap 4, near rivulet", "edge of wet forest, +N44°11'427" +E07°26'864" +, + +10-24.vi.2008 + +, +C. v. Achterberg +& +R. de Vries +, + +EDIT-RMNH'08 +" + +. + + +Paratypes +: +2 ♀ +( +RMNH +) with same data + +. + + + +Comparative diagnosis. + +The short vein r (much shorter than width of pterostigma), the straight ventral margin of the mandible, the large anterior tentorial pit and the smooth triangular area between pit and eye indicate that + +G. martae + +sp. n. belongs to + +Grammospila + +Foerster, despite the partially open first subdiscal cell of the fore wing. Within this genus it shares with + +G. tirolensis + +( +Koenigsmann +) the comparatively short antenna (shortest of all known species, only 0.9 times as long as body or fore wing). It differs from + +G. tirolensis + +by the shorter antenna (1.3 times as long as body and 1.0-1.1 times as long as fore wing in + +G. tirolensis + +) and the different wing venation, as indicated in the key. + + + +Description. + +Holotype +, +♀ +, length of body +4.1 mm +; of fore wing +4.2 mm +. + + +Head +. Head transverse, its maximum width 1.9 times median length in dorsal view and temple slightly widened behind eyes (Fig. +11 +); antenna with 32 segments, 0.9 times as long as fore wing or body, third segment 1.4 times as long as fourth segment, length of third, fourth and penultimate segments 3.7, 2.6 and 1.5 times their width, respectively (measured in lateral view), apical segment without apical spine (Figs +8 +, +13 +); maxillary palp 0.7 times as long as height of head; labial palp segments slender; length of eye in dorsal view 0.8 times temple; temple and vertex smooth and shiny, except for some sparse punctulation, sparsely setose; stemmaticum slightly protruding, with median groove; OOL: diameter of ocellus: POL = 16:5:6; frons slightly depressed and glabrous, with shallow pit in front of anterior ocellus and behind antennal sockets crenulate, strongly shiny; face rugose and rugulose laterally, medially largely smooth and with triangular area, rather flat (Fig. +10 +); anterior tentorial pits large (Fig. +3 +); width of clypeus 2.4 times its maximum height; clypeus distinctly convex, largely smooth, truncate ventrally and hardly protruding, ventral rim depressed and thin; epistomal suture narrow and smooth (Fig. +10 +); malar space hardly developed; mandible 1.2 times longer medially than wide, with medium-sized ventral lamella (Figs +2 +, +3 +) and no crest connected to third tooth and baso-ventral corner depressed (Fig. +2 +), with two wide lobe-shaped lateral teeth, middle tooth wide triangular, upper tooth gradually widened dorsally. + + +Mesosoma +. Mesosoma 1.4 times longer than high; pronope absent and pronotum with finely crenulated groove anteriorly (Fig. +6 +); propleuron evenly convex (Fig. +5 +); oblique groove of pronotal side finely crenulate, but posteriorly mainly granulate and near posteriorly margin rugose, remainder of pronotum smooth (Fig. +5 +); epicnemial area of mesopleuron distinctly crenulate or rugose (Fig. +5 +); precoxal sulcus remaining removed from anterior and posterior margins of mesopleuron, wide and distinctly crenulate (Fig. +5 +); remainder of mesopleuron shiny and with some very superficial micro-sculpture; episternal scrobe rather small, round; pleural sulcus finely crenulate (Fig. +5 +); mesosternal sulcus medium-sized and crenulate; postpectal carina absent; medially metapleuron with large pit and largely smooth, remainder crenulate or rugose (Fig. +5 +); lateral carina of mesoscutum complete and finely crenulate; notauli absent on disc, but anteriorly shallowly crenulate; medio-posterior depression long, linear and finely crenulate (Fig. +6 +); mesoscutal lobes along imaginary courses of notauli sparsely setose, smooth and strongly shiny, middle lobe rather protruding antero-laterally (Fig. +6 +); scutellar sulcus rather deep and superficially crenulate, 0.3 times as long as scutellum; scutellum distinctly convex (protruding over level of mesoscutum), largely smooth, with superficial transverse crest and medio-posteriorly with few punctures (Fig. +6 +); metanotum smooth, anterior half with lamelliform median carina; dorsal surface of propodeum hardly differentiated from its posterior surface, coarsely and densely rugose, but antero-laterally sparsely so. + + +Wings +. Fore wing: Pterostigma elongate elliptical (Fig. +4 +); vein r issued from basal 0.4 of pterostigma and its length 0.5 times width of pterostigma; r:2-SR:3-SR:SR1 = 5:20:37:80; r-m vertical and unsclerotized, half as long as 2-SR; SR1 slightly sinuate; M+ +CU +1 largely sclerotized; cu-a vertical; 1- +CU +1:2- +CU +1 = 5:21; +CU +1b absent, resulting in an open subdiscal cell but 2-1A sclerotized and 3- +CU +1 medium-sized (Fig. +1 +); m-cu antefurcal. Hind wing: M+ +CU +:1-M:1r-m = 40:18:28; 1r-m curved; m-cu and most of SR1 absent (Fig. +4 +). + + +Legs. +Hind coxa smooth; tarsal claws medium-sized (Fig. +14 +); length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 4.3, 10.0 and 6.0 times their width, respectively. + + +Metasoma +. Length of first metasomal tergite 1.6 times its apical width, irregularly rugose, convex medially, subparallel-sided behind spiracles and dorsal carinae united subbasally in a strong median carina (Fig. +7 +), medio-posteriorly strongly convex and distinctly above level of second tergite in lateral view (Fig. +1 +); spiracles of first tergite facing dorsally; dorsope and laterope large; second suture only laterally present (Fig. +7 +); second and third tergites flat, with band of setae and smooth; ovipositor sheath with long setae apically, glabrous submedially, setose part of sheath 0.05 times as long as fore wing (total: 0.07 times) and 0.2 times as long as hind tibia (Fig. +1 +). + + +Colour. +Black; tegula brown; labrum, humeral plate, fore femur (except basally), tibia and tarsus, apical half of middle femur, tibia and tarsus, and apex of hind femur brownish yellow; remainder of legs dark brown or brown (Figs +1 +, +14 +); palpi pale yellowish or whitish; mandible (except dark brown margin) orange brown; metasoma dark brown, but first tergite black and metasoma ventro-basally pale yellowish; wing membrane subhyaline; pterostigma and veins brown. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Variation +. Length of body +3.5-4.1 mm +; of fore wing +3.7-4.2 mm +, antenna of +♀ +with 31(1) or 32(2) segments, third segment 1.4-1.5 times as long as fourth segment; precoxal sulcus up to base of middle coxa and finely crenulate or posteriorly absent; length of first metasomal tergite 1.5-1.7 times its apical width; setose part of sheath 0.05-0.06 times as long as fore wing. + + + +Figures 1-3. + +Grammospila martae + +sp. n., +♀ +, +holotype +. +1 +habitus, lateral aspect +2 +mandible, full view on dorsal tooth +3 +mandible, full view on third tooth. + + + + +Figures 4-14. + +Grammospila martae + +sp. n., +♀ +, +holotype +. +4 +wings +5 +mesosoma lateral aspect +6 +mesosoma dorsal aspect +7 +first-third metasomal tergites dorsal aspect +8 +apical segments of antenna +9 +outer hind claw +10 +head anterior aspect +11 +head dorsal aspect +12 +head lateral aspect +13 +basal segments of antenna +14 +hind leg lateral aspect. + + + + +Figures 15-17. + +Grammospila rufiventris + +(Nees), +♀ +, Netherlands (Waarder). +15 +habitus, lateral aspect +16 +head, anterior aspect +17 +head, lateral aspect. + + + + +Distribution. + +Italy ( +CN +). + + + +Etymology. +Named after Marta Di Biaggi (Parchi Alpi Marittime e Marguareis, Valdieri) for her help and kindness during the EDIT fieldwork in the Parco Naturale Alpi Marittime. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/39/A4/F939A4518DE859C5A763830F48814B69.xml b/data/F9/39/A4/F939A4518DE859C5A763830F48814B69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f671af284be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/39/A4/F939A4518DE859C5A763830F48814B69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +Three cryptic Anaplecta (Blattodea, Blattoidea, Anaplectidae) species revealed by female genitalia, plus seven new species from China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Jing +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jiawei +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Xinxing +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Zongqing +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Che, Yanli +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China +shirleyche2000@126.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-01-04 + + +1080 + + +53 +97 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1080.74286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1080.74286 +1313-2970-1080-53 +86DAAF2DC098452BB3EA51D84EB5855E +B74322796C11528189E0ABBEE84DD187 + + + + +Anaplecta serrata Zhu & Che +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 5 +, 13G-I + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: China • male; Yunnan Prov., Xishuangbanna, Shangyong Town; +21°16.80'N +, +101°31.80'E +; 870 m; 7 July 2020; Du-Ting Jin, Rong Chen leg.; SWU-B-B-A060015. + + +Paratypes +: China • 4 males and 2 females; same data as holotype; SWU-B-B-A060016 to 060021 • 1 male; Yunnan Prov., Jinghong City, Nabanhe Nature Reserve; +22°14.08'N +, +100°36.29'E +; 1080 m; 3 July 2020; Du-Ting Jin, Yi-Shu Wang, leg.; SWU-B-B-A060022. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to + +A. cruciata + +Deng & Che, 2020 in body color and size, but can be distinguished as follows: 1) R2 serrated in + +A. serrata + +sp. nov., while that of + +A. cruciata + +without serration; 2) anterior margin of anterior arch with a sheet-like protrusion in + +A. serrata + +sp. nov.; while the protrusions of + +A. cruciata + +nearly Y-shaped; and 3) basivalvula extremely curled in + +A. serrata + +sp. nov., while slightly in + +A. cruciata + +. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin word +serratus +, in reference to the serrated lateral edges of R2. + + + +Measurements (mm). + +Male: pronotum length +x +width: 1.12-1.25 +x +1.67-1.85, tegmina length: 3.93-4.46, overall length: 5.06-5.53. Female: pronotum length +x +width: 1.07-1.19 +x +1.67-1.69, tegmina length: 4.02-4.06, overall length: 5.00-5.09. + + + +Description. + + +Coloration +. + +Body dark brown, face dark brown, terminal of clypeus and labrum yellowish brown (Fig. +5A, B +). Antennae and maxillary palpus brown (Fig. +5D +). Pronotum and tegmina dark brown, lateral edges nearly hyaline (Fig. +5C, E +). Hind wings infuscate, costal field and appendicular field darker than remaining parts (Fig. +5F +). Center of abdominal sterna yellow, gradually darkening to dark brown to edges. Legs and cerci pale yellowish brown (Fig. +5B +). + + + +Figure 5. + +Anaplecta serrata + +Zhu & Che, sp. nov. holotype, male. SWU-B-B-A060015 +A +habitus, dorsal view +B +habitus, ventral view +C +pronotum, dorsal view +D +head, ventral view +E +tegmina +F +wings +G +supra-anal plate, ventral view +H +subgenital plate, dorsal view +I +left phallomere, dorsal view +J +right phallomere, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm ( +A-F +); 0.5 mm ( +G-J) +. Abbreviations: +afd +anal fold, +A[1 +] the anterior one of the anal vein, +A[s +] the other element of vannal vein, +cfd +cubitus fold, +CuA +cubitus anterior, +CuP +cubitus posterior, +L1, L2, L3 +sclerites of the left phallomere, +L2d +L2 dorsal, +L2v +L2 ventral, +L2vm +median sclerite, +M +media, +Pcu +postcubitus, +R +radius, +RA +radius anterior, +RP +radius posterior, +R2, R3 +sclerites of the right phallomere, +ScP +subcostal posterior. + + + + +Head and thorax +. + +The distance between antennal sockets slightly narrower than interocular space. Fifth maxillary palpus nearly triangular, slightly thicker and wider than others (Fig. +5D +). Pronotum sub-elliptical, anterior margin straight, posterior margin arcuate (Fig. +5C +). Tegmina with slightly indistinct veins, radius posterior veins of hind wings slightly indistinct, with one transverse veins between M and CuA (Fig. +5E,F +). Front femur Type B2 (Fig. +5B +). Pulvilli absent, tarsal claws symmetrical. + + + +Male genitalia +. + +Paraprocts bifurcated at the base: filamentary part short, another part sheet-like (Fig. +5E +). Subgenital plate almost symmetrical, anterior margin concave, interstylar margin convex. Styli short, the distance between them long (Fig. +5H +). L1 narrow, with a curved and long filamentary structure; L2v broad, folded in the middle. L2d elongated with a sharp horn. L3 small, uncinate part extremely bent (Fig. +5I +). R2 irregular, weakly sclerotized; one of R2 with sharp apex, another serrated. R3 slightly curved, sheet-like (Fig. +5J +). + + + +Female genitalia +. + +Supra-anal plate nearly symmetrical. Paraprocts broad, not extending to the posterior margin of supra-anal plate. Intercalary sclerite strip-shaped. First valve long. Second valve small, basally fused. Third valve broad. The anterior margin of anterior arch slightly sclerotized, extending forward into a sheet-like protrusion, with wavy depressions. Basivalvula broad, extremely curled, with dense punctuations (Fig. +13G, H +). Laterosternal shelf slightly sclerotized, lateral margin slightly curved (Fig. +13I +). + + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/39/C2/F939C21181FBC453F2E209400173CC1E.xml b/data/F9/39/C2/F939C21181FBC453F2E209400173CC1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..629858a4772 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/39/C2/F939C21181FBC453F2E209400173CC1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Azalea nudiflora +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 1 + +: 214. 1762 + + +, +nom. illeg. + + + +"Habitat in Virginiae siccis." RCN: 1196. + + + +Replaced synonym: + +Azalea lutea +L. (1753) + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Blake in +Rhodora +20: 54. 1918): Herb. Clifford: 69, + +Azalea + +1 (BM-000558098) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Rhododendron periclymenoides + +(Michx.) Shinners + +( +Ericaceae +). + + + + +Note: +As noted by Shinners (in +Castanea +27: 94-95. 1962), this is an illegitimate renaming of + +A. lutea +L. (1753) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/3A/65/F93A65F0FB3EB0F78758BFE223D19539.xml b/data/F9/3A/65/F93A65F0FB3EB0F78758BFE223D19539.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5f5b4e5a99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/3A/65/F93A65F0FB3EB0F78758BFE223D19539.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Genera of the Asian Catfish Families Sisoridae and Erethistidae (Teleostei: Siluriformes). + + + +Author + +Alfred W. Thomson + + + +Author + +Lawrence M. Page + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1345 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + +journal article +z01345p001 +25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + + + + +Glyptothorax minimaculatus +: + + + + + +Irrawaddy drainage +: + +CAS +89286 + +(2; 87.5-119.1), + +USNM +372489 + +(7; 47.7-114.7), + +USNM +372500 + +(3; 74.5-86.9). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/3A/A8/F93AA87CD853963D2E02F9079AF7CED3.xml b/data/F9/3A/A8/F93AA87CD853963D2E02F9079AF7CED3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0ba2fa72ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/3A/A8/F93AA87CD853963D2E02F9079AF7CED3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Stenolophus lineola (Fabricius, 1775) + + + + +Carabus lineatus +Forster, 1771: 59 [potential +nomen oblitum +]. Type locality: +"America +septentrionali" (original citation). Syntype(s) lost. + + +Carabus lineola +Fabricius, 1775: 244 [potential +nomen protectum +]. Type locality: "America septentrionali" (original citation), restricted to "Hope [Hempstead County], Ark[ansas]" by Lindroth (1968: 917). One syntype in BMNH (Zimsen 1964: 57; Lindroth 1968: 917). Synonymy established by Goeze (1777: 655). + + +Carabus furcatus +Fabricius, 1792: 164. Type locality: +"America" +(original citation). Syntype(s) probably lost (Lindroth 1968: 917). Synonymy established with doubt by Dejean (1829: 51). + + +Carabus chrysomalinus +Froelich +, 1792: 162. Type locality: +"Virginien" +(original citation). Syntype(s) lost. Synonymy established by Crotch (1871: 10). + + + +Distribution. +This species is found from Prince Edward Island to southern Alberta (Lindroth 1968: 918), south to "Baja California" (Leng 1920: 74), southeastern California (Andrews et al. 1979: 28), southern Arizona (Heading 1964: Fig. 18), north-central Mexico (Heading 1964: 30), and central Florida (Peck and Thomas 1998: 22); also known from one specimen collected in northern Oregon (Westcott et al. 2006: 9) and reported as "common in light traps" in Bermuda (Hilburn and Gordon 1989: 677). + + +Records. + +CAN +: AB, MB, ON, PE, QC, SK +USA +: AL, AR, AZ, CA, CO, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, MT, NC, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NV, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VA, VT, WI, WV, WY - Bermuda, Mexico + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/3B/0D/F93B0D706589D968855B0583B1279405.xml b/data/F9/3B/0D/F93B0D706589D968855B0583B1279405.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87a833a10ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/3B/0D/F93B0D706589D968855B0583B1279405.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Myotis fortidens +Miller and Allen 1928 + + + + + + + +Myotis fortidens +Miller and Allen 1928 + +, + +Bull. +U. S. +Natl. Mus., 144: 54 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Mexico +, +Tabasco +, Teapa. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Cinnamon Myotis +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Myotis fortidens +subsp. +fortidens +Miller and Allen 1928 + + + +Subspecies + +Myotis fortidens +subsp. +sonoriensis +Findley and Jones 1967 + + + + + +Distribution: +Sonora +and +Veracruz +( +Mexico +) to +Guatemala +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/3B/41/F93B41CEE6B318D4E5D0C0EC835A7956.xml b/data/F9/3B/41/F93B41CEE6B318D4E5D0C0EC835A7956.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d5e6f1eb2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/3B/41/F93B41CEE6B318D4E5D0C0EC835A7956.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A list of bees from three locations in the Northern Rockies Ecoregion (NRE) of western Montana + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +27161 +27161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 +1314-2828--27161 + + + + +Lasioglossum (Dialictus) ebmerellum Gibbs, 2010 + + + +Notes +Collected from the Lewis and Clark County site (Table 1, Suppl. material 1) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/3B/73/F93B73AFBF7FB16CA5BA6CFBED045AE1.xml b/data/F9/3B/73/F93B73AFBF7FB16CA5BA6CFBED045AE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00892406bc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/3B/73/F93B73AFBF7FB16CA5BA6CFBED045AE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Diadegma hygrobium (Thomson, 1887) + + + + +Meloboris hygrobia +Thomson, 1887 + + +ischnocerum +(Thomson, 1887, +Meloboris +) + + +pechlaneri +(Hedwig, 1957, +Angitia +) unavailable + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/3B/FB/F93BFB53D1515312020EB8BFED68E5E1.xml b/data/F9/3B/FB/F93BFB53D1515312020EB8BFED68E5E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c57ccbe227 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/3B/FB/F93BFB53D1515312020EB8BFED68E5E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,419 @@ + + + +Gulella salpinx sp. n., a new critically endangered holoendemic species from the limestone deposits of the Marble Delta, KwaZulu- Natal, South Africa (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Streptaxidae) + + + +Author + +Herbert, D. G. + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2002 + +2002-12-31 + + +43 + + +1 +14 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.7664673 +2305-2562 +7664673 + + + + + + +Gulella salpinx + +sp. n. + + + + + +( +Figs 1–24 +) + + +Diagnosis +: Shell of moderate size, length +6.70–7.55 mm +, cylindrical to somewhat obovate; sculptured with strong axial ribs; peristome entire and disjunct from preceding whorl, strongly flaring; aperture with a single tooth, a weak in-running parietal lamella; + + + +Figs 2–7. + +Gulella salpinx + +sp. n. +2–4. Holotype, length = 7.14mm. 5. Paratype, cylindrical specimen, length = 6.97mm. 6. Paratype, squat, obovate specimen, length = 6.56mm. 7. Paratype, oblique basal view to show umbilicus. + + + +umbilicus narrow. Radula with relatively few teeth ( +ca +1750), rachidian present. Penis short and stout, lacking strong spines or hooks, but with three distinct series of minute spinules. Ovoviviparous. + + +Description +: Shell of moderate size for the genus, length +6.70–7.55 mm +(mean=7.161, n = 21), width +3.57–3.98 mm +(mean = 3.799, n = 21), length/diameter ratio 1.71–2.07; rather variable in shape, from cylindrical ( +Fig. 5 +) to obovatecylindrical ( +Fig. 6 +), with the broadest part between middle region and apex; diameter of last and penultimate whorls often distinctly smaller than middle whorls. Embryonic shell ( +Fig. 14 +) +ca +1.6 mm +in diameter, comprising +ca +2.5 whorls; initial whorl with somewhat irregular wrinkle-like sculpture ( +Fig. 15 +), this becoming progressively more radially (axially) aligned in subsequent whorls and appearing as very fine, close-set axial riblets on final embryonic shell whorl; junction between embryonic shell and teleoconch distinct. Teleoconch comprising 6.25–7.00 whorls; whorls moderately to strongly convex, suture indented; sculptured by stronger, prosocline axial ribs, running from suture to suture (55–70 on penultimate whorl); rib intervals lacking obvious microsculpture and with no evidence of spiral threads ( +Fig. 13 +); base of juvenile shells lacking axial ribs ( +Figs 9, 11 +), sculptured instead by fine, somewhat irregular, raised axial threads ( +Fig. 16 +). + + + +Figs 8–11. + +Gulella salpinx + +sp. n. +8–9. Paratype, 4-whorled juvenile, apertural and basal views, diameter 3.40mm. 10–11. Paratype, 7-whorled juvenile, apertural and basal views, diameter 3.78mm. + + + +Terminal part of last whorl disjunct from preceding whorl and drawn out into a short trumpet-like tube ( +Fig. 3 +); length of tube somewhat variable; peristome entire in mature individuals and aperture with only a single tooth, viz.: a simple, rather weak parietal lamella in the form of an in-running ridge, commencing at lip edge and running inward to level of basal part of preceding whorl ( +Fig. 7 +); in addition, mid portion of outer lip usually thickened, forming a low bulge one half to two-thirds length of lip from base; peristome at most slightly indented to right of parietal lamella. Interior of aperture appearing smooth, but microscopically sculptured with minute raised granules ( +Fig. 12 +). Juveniles lacking apertural dentition at all stages ( +Figs 8, 10 +). Exterior of body whorl with a shallow spiral indentation between periphery and base ( +Fig. 3 +), giving base a slightly constricted, ‘pinched-in’ appearance; indentation not underlying an inrunning internal palatal ridge/fold, and disappearing immediately behind flaring aperture lip. + + + +Figs 12–15. + +Gulella salpinx + +sp. n. +12. Paratype, granular microsculpture inside aperture, scale bar = 50 m. 13. Intervals between axial ribs, scale bar = 200 m. 14. Paratype, embryonic shell, scale bar = 0.5 mm. 15. Paratype, first whorl of embryonic shell, scale bar = 200 m. + + + +Umbilicus open in adult ( +Fig. 7 +), but not wide, oval to drop-shaped; much wider and more circular in juvenile specimens ( +Figs 9, 11 +); widest in specimens of +ca +2.0 teleoconch whorls and constituting 35–45 % of total shell width; umbilical diameter gradually narrowing with the addition of succeeding whorls, from +ca +1.2 mm +at its widest, to less than +0.5 mm +in penultimate whorl. + + +Shell uniformly white, at most slightly translucent even when fresh; but much of shell surface usually covered with what appears to be a flaky periostracal layer encrusted with microscopic leaf-litter particles. Animal uniformly off-white to pale buff ( +Fig. 18 +), somewhat translucent; upper tentacular retractor muscles bright orange, clearly visible through neck and tentacle wall when extended. + + + +Figs 16–17. + +Gulella salpinx + +sp. n. +16. Axial microsculpture on base of juvenile, scale bar = 100 m. 17. Embryo +ex utero +, scale bar = 0.5 mm. + + + +Radula +( +Figs 19–22 +): Beloglossan, length +ca +2.1 mm +, with +ca +53 broadly v-shaped, transverse rows of backward-pointing teeth; formula (15–17)+1+(15–17); total number of teeth +ca +1750. Rachidian tooth present, but small, with a flattened, ovate base plate and a short claw-like cusp ( +Fig. 22 +); inner lateral teeth progressively larger, reaching a maximum at teeth four and five (tooth length +ca +50 m +), then decreasing to less than half this size at edge of radula ( +Fig. 20 +); no obvious distinction between lateral and marginal teeth; cusp of larger lateral teeth at least as long as the base plate ( +Fig. 21 +), those of inner two and outermost laterals shorter; teeth somewhat curved, the medioventral surface concave, so as to accommodate the inner neighbour when folded ( +Fig. 22 +); largest laterals distinctly knife-like in dorsal view. Basal peg anchoring tooth to radula membrane (cf. +Aiken 1981 +) not visible under SEM, but evident in light microscope preparations stained with Shirlastain A. + + + +Fig. 18. + +Gulella salpinx + +sp. n. +, living animal, shell length +ca +7.2 mm. + + + + +Figs 19–22. + +Gulella salpinx + +sp. n. +radula. 19. Active zone of radula at anterior odontophoral flexure, scale bar = 75 m. 20. Half-row of preceding edge of radula folded under and outermost 2–4 teeth not visible, scale bar = 25 m. 21. Zone of lateral maximum, showing basal attachment and elongate shaft/cusp, scale bar = 20 m. 22. Rachidian and shorter, innermost lateral teeth, scale bar = 10 m. + + + +Genital morphology +( +Figs 23, 24 +): The penis is stout and muscular, 1.5–2.0 mm in length (not everted).At its proximal (innermost) end it narrows rapidly toward its junction with the vas deferens, which is terminal and lies at a point adjacent to the insertion of the penial retractor muscle. The latter is undivided and well developed. An epiphallus or epiphalloid sac is not apparent and there is no penial sheath or appendix. The vas deferens is long and sinuous, winding forward beneath and alongside the penis before crossing under the spermathecal duct and free oviduct, after which it passes posteriorly again before joining the free oviduct, approximately halfway between the vagina and the anterior end of the thickened portion of the sperm-oviduct. The distal two-thirds of the vas deferens, nearest to the penis, appears thick-walled and muscular, whilst the proximal third, closest to its junction with the free oviduct, is thinner and more delicate. The spermatheca (bursa copulatrix) is ovate with an orange-brown mass inside. It lies posterior to the beginning of the sperm-oviduct, embedded within the apical viscera; its duct is long, running forward close to the columella and adjacent to the sperm-oviduct, distally it is closely applied to the free oviduct, inserting near to where the latter fuses with the genital atrium. The male and female components of the sperm-oviduct, the spermiduct and the oviductal channel, are separate, the distal part of the oviductal channel being in the form of a uterus, which in some individuals contained 2– +3 eggs +/embryos at various stages of development (early summer). The largest observed comprised nearly 2.5 whorls, i.e. almost the entire embryonic shell ( +Fig. 17 +). + + + +Figs 23–24. + +Gulella salpinx + +sp. n. +Distal reproductive tract and internal penial armature.23. Distal reproductive tract. 24. Dissection of penis to reveal internal armature; the wall of the penis has been cut longitudinally in the dorso-lateral area and the cut walls spread apart. +ap +, annular pilaster; +atr +, atrium; +emb +, embryo; +fov +, free oviduct; +fst, +fibrous spinule tuft; +gp +, genital pore; +gsp +, granular spinules; +pen +, penis; +pgl +, prostate gland; +prm +, penial retractor muscle; +spc +, spermatheca; +spcd +, spermathecal duct; +tsp +, trigonal spinules; +ute +, uterus; +vag +, vagina; +vd +, vas deferens; +vpr +, ventral pilaster ridge. + + + +The internal structure of the penis is complex ( +Fig. 24 +). In the proximal (innermost) third the wall is thickened forming an annular pilaster, in the ventral region this continues forward toward the genital atrium as a broad, slightly raised longitudinal ridge. Some variation is evident in the shape of the pilaster and in +one specimen +part of it was raised, forming a mushroom-like papilla. Penial armature is complex. The bulk of the pilaster bears close-set, elongate-trigonal spinules, mostly directed toward the genital opening. They are relatively easy to pick out on account of their orange colour. Similar, but smaller and more sparsely distributed spinules continue distally along the ventral pilaster ridge. On either side of this, the penial wall bears shallow, irregular longitudinal ridges and lacks spinules.The narrow section of the penis, near its junction with the vas deferens, contains a tuft of elongate fibre glass-like spinules. Between this and the annular pilaster is a zone of extremely small, granule-like spinules. In the everted penis the spines will lie mostly toward the tip of the penis and be directed backwards. These almost certainly function as hold-fast devices during copulation, preventing premature withdrawal of the everted penis from the partner. The elongate spinules near the opening of the vas deferens will presumably project as tuft at the tip of the everted penis. + + +Type material +: + +Holotype +: +NMSA +V9856 +/ +T1877 +, length +7.14 mm +, width +3.98 mm +. +KwaZulu-Natal +, +Marble Delta +, immediately upstream of confluence of +Mzimkulu +and +Mzimkulwana +rivers, +between Port Shepstone and Oribi Gorge Nature Reserve +, on northern bank of +Mzimkulu River +( +30 39.056'S +: +30 21.361'E +), leg. +D. Herbert +& +M. Bursey +, + +5.x.2001 +and +5.xii.2001 + +. + + + + +Paratypes +(39): +NMSA +V9857 + +/ + +T1878 + +, + +same locality as holotype, leg. +D. Herbert +et al. + +05/x/2001 +and +05/xii/2001 + +. +One +paratype +from this series has been deposited at each of the following institutions: +Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum +, +Leiden +( +RMNH 93036 +) + +; + +National Museum of Wales +, +Cardiff +( +NMW +Z.2002.055.00001.) + +; + +Natural History Museum +, +London +( +BMNH 20020252 +) + +; + +National Museum of Natural History +, +Smithsonian Institution +, +Washington, DC + + +( +USNM 1004625 +) + +. + + +Distribution and habitat +( +Fig. 1 +): Known only from the +type +locality which comprises dense valley thicket/woodland, heavily invaded with + +Chromolaena odorata + +and + +Lantana camara + +. Living under logs and in leaf-litter beneath trees and dense understorey shrubs. All specimens were found in an area approximately +50 m +X + +20 m +. + +At the time of sampling, the species was moderately common at this locality and shells, both alive and dead, could be found with ease. Standard fertility analysis of soil samples indicate the pH to be 5.9, with a calcium concentration of +ca +4000 mg +/l. + + +Etymology +: from + +salpinx +(Gr.) + +f., a trumpet, in reference to the disjunct, flaring peristome. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/3C/9A/F93C9A6DF1989F30D6876194884F00A5.xml b/data/F9/3C/9A/F93C9A6DF1989F30D6876194884F00A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fab4e3e1b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/3C/9A/F93C9A6DF1989F30D6876194884F00A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on the genera Themus Motschulsky and Lycocerus Gorham (Coleoptera, Cantharidae) + + + +Author + +Yang, Yuxia + + + +Author + +Kopetz, Andreas + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +340 + + +1 +19 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.340.5470 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.340.5470 +1313-2970-340-1 + + + + +Lycocerus borneoensis Y. Yang & X. Yang +nom. n. + + + + +Podabrinus atricolor +Pic 1938a +: 158. + + +Pseudoabsidia atricolor +: +Wittmer 1969 +: 128. + + +Athemellus atricolor +: +Wittmer 1972a +: 126 [inc. sed.]; +Delkeskamp 1977 +: 47. [Secondary homonym, preoccupied by +Lycocerus atricolor +(Pic, 1922), originally described in +Cantharis +.] + + + +Distribution. +Borneo. + + +Etymology. + +The new name is derived from this +species' +type locality +"Borneo" +. + + + +Remarks. + +This species was located in Borneo and originally described in +Athemellus +Wittmer, 1972, which was synonymized with +Lycocerus +Gorham, 1889 by +Okushima (2005) +, so it should be placed in the latter genus for the time being. Because of this change, this species and +Lycocerus atricolor +(Pic, 1922) (originally in +Athemus +) become secondary homonyms and the junior is invalid (ICZN, 4th, article 57.3.1), so its name is replaced by +Lycocerus borneoensis +nom. n. here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/3C/9B/F93C9B8FD46E11D66B50C094032A0E2F.xml b/data/F9/3C/9B/F93C9B8FD46E11D66B50C094032A0E2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d9f80fb014 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/3C/9B/F93C9B8FD46E11D66B50C094032A0E2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +New Dryocosmus Giraud species associated with Cyclobalanopsis and non- Quercus host plants from the Eastern Palaearctic (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) + + + +Author + +Tang, Chang-Ti +Department of Entomology, National Chung Hsing University, 250 Kuo Kuang Rd., Taichung 402, Taiwan + + + +Author + +Miko, Istvan +Pennsylvania State University, Department of Entomology, Frost Entomological Museum, PA, USA + + + +Author + +Nicholls, James A. +Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, King's Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH 9 3 JT, Scotland, U. K. + + + +Author + +Schweger, Szabina +University of Szeged, Department of Ecology, Koezep fasor 52 Szeged, Hungary + + + +Author + +Yang, Man-Miao +Department of Entomology, National Chung Hsing University, 250 Kuo Kuang Rd., Taichung 402, Taiwan + + + +Author + +Stone, Graham N. +Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, King's Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH 9 3 JT, Scotland, U. K. + + + +Author + +Sinclair, Frazer +Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, King's Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH 9 3 JT, Scotland, U. K. + + + +Author + +Bozso, Miklos +Plant Health and Molecular Biology Laboratory, National Food Chain Safety Office, Directorate of Plant Protection, Soil Conservation and Agri-environment, Budaoersi str. 141 - 145, Budapest 1118, Hungary + + + +Author + +Melika, George +Plant Health and Molecular Biology Laboratory, National Food Chain Safety Office, Directorate of Plant Protection, Soil Conservation and Agri-environment, Budaoersi str. 141 - 145, Budapest 1118, Hungary + + + +Author + +Penzes, Zsolt +University of Szeged, Department of Ecology, Koezep fasor 52 Szeged, Hungary + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +53 + + +77 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.53.9890 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.53.9890 +1314-2607-53-77 +989B7FE41F5048A784148D0AF4F4C064 +CB6EB5480F1F2F28FFF91521801EFF8C +575132 + + + + + +Dryocosmus +salicinai +Schweger +& Tang + +sp. n. +Figures 149-158 +, 159-161 + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE female: TAIWAN: Taichung City, 104.5 K, Central Cross Island Highway, Heping Dist., ex monolocular bud gall on + +Quercus salicina + +(TWTb16), +24°12'44.4"N +, +121°18'20.2"E +, 2437m, gall collected 19.III.2012 (TWT583), adult emerged 4.IV.2012, leg. Chang-Ti Tang. Three female and four male PARATYPES: 4 male paratypes with the same labels as the holotype: 3 female paratypes: TAIWAN: Taichung City, 104.5 K, Central Cross Island Highway, Heping Dist., ex unilocular bud gall on + +Quercus salicina + +(TWTb16), +24°12'44.4"N +, +121°18'20.2"E +, 2437m, gall collected 19.III.2012 (TWT583), adult emerged 5.IV.2012, leg. Chang-Ti Tang. + +The holotype female, 1 female and 2 male paratypes are deposited in NMNS, 1 female and 1 male paratypes in PHMB, 1 female and 1 male paratypes in NCHU. + + +Etymology. + +The species is named after the host plant, + +Quercus salicina + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Dryocosmus salicinai + +is the only + +Dryocosmus + +species in which the mesopleuron and speculum are matt, uniformly coriaceous, without striae. In all other + +Dryocosmus + +species the mesopleuron and/or speculum are glossy and smooth. Albeit the structure of the mesopleuron is somewhat similar to that of + +Plagiotrochus + +, based on the a presence of the truncate apical tuft on the ventral spine of hypopygium and the smooth and glossy mesososcutum we treat this species as + +Dryocosmus + +. + + + +Description. +Sexual female: Head color: black or dark brown, except for lighter clypeus; mandibles, maxillary and labial palps yellowish; scape and pedicel yellowish or light brown, flagellomeres progressively darker till last one. Mesosoma and metasoma color: mesosoma dark brown to black, except for lighter tegula; metasoma dark brown; legs uniformly brown. + +Head sculpture: coriaceous. Head shape anterior view: NOT CODED. Head width / head length: 2.20. Head width / head height: 1.25. Head width / maximum mesosoma width: <1. Gena sculpture: coriaceous. Gena reflectivity: matt. Gena length / eye width: 0.40. Gena shape: broadened posterior to eye, visible in frontal view. +Malar +striae count: present. Malar striae dorsal limit: torulus-eye line on lower face and lower eye margin on malar area. Malar area: alutaceous. Malar sulcus: absent. Eye height / malar distance: 2.85. Inner margins of eyes: NOT CODED. Median ocellus shape: NOT CODED. Lateral ocellus shape: NOT CODED. POL / OOL: 1.10. OOL / diameter of lateral ocellus: 2.0. OOL / LOL: 2.0. Diameter of lateral ocellus / diameter of median ocellus:>1. Transfacial distance / eye height: 1.25. Diameter of torulus / intertorular distance: 1.70. Intertorular distance / eye torulus distance: NOT CODED. Eye-torulus distance / diameter of torulus: 1.50. Lower face sculpture: alutaceous. Lower face pilosity color: white. Lower face pilosity density: rare. Clypeus convexity: flat. Clypeus sculpture: smooth. Clypeus ventral margin shape: straight. Clypeus reflectivity: glossy. Clypeus shape anterior view: rectangular. Clypeus pilosity: NOT CODED. Clypeus pilosity density: NOT CODED. Clypeus pilosity color: NOT CODED. Anterior tentorial pit: large, distinct. Epistomal sulcus: indistinct. Clypeo-pleurostomal line: indistinct. Frons sculpture: coriaceous. Frons pilosity density: rare. Frons reflectivity: matt. Frons pilosity color: white. Impression around central ocellus: present. Interocellar area sculpture: coriaceous. Interocellar area pilosity density: rare. Interocellar area reflectivity: matt. Interocellar area pilosity color: white. Vertex sculpture: coriaceous. Vertex pilosity density: rare. Vertex reflectivity: matt. Vertex pilosity color: white. Occiput sculpture: coriaceous. Occiput pilosity density: rare. Occiput reflectivity: matt. Occiput pilosity color: white. Postocciput sculpture: coriaceous. Postocciput reflectivity: matt. Postocciput pilosity: present. Postocciput pilosity density: rare. Postocciput pilosity color: white. Median impression of postocciput dorsal to occipital foramen: present. Posterior tentorial pit: distinct, ovate, deep. Impression abjacent ventrally to posterior tentorial pit: present. Postgena sculpture: alutaceous. Postgena reflectivity: glossy medially. Postgena pilosity color: white. Postgena pilosity density: rare. Postgena pilosity count: absent medially, present laterally. Postgenal bridge / height of occipital foramen: <1. Postgenal bridge / length of oral foramen: <1. Postgenal bridge sculpture: NOT CODED. Number of flagellomeres (female): 13. Antenna length / body length: <1. Pedicel length / pedicel width: 1.30. Pedicel length / length of broadened part of scape: NOT CODED. Combined length of scape and pedicel / first flagellomere length: NOT CODED. F1 length / F2 length: 1. F1 length / pedicel length: 1.75. F1 length / F3 length: NOT CODED. Flagellomeres relative length: F3>F4>F5>F6>F7>F8>F9>F10>F11>F12. F4-F7 relative length: NOT CODED. F3 length/F2 length: NOT CODED. F3 length / F4 length: NOT CODED. F8 length / F7 length: NOT CODED. F9 length /F8 length: NOT CODED. F10 length / F9 length: NOT CODED. F9-F11 relative length: NOT CODED. F10 length / F11 length: NOT CODED. F12 length / F11 length: NOT CODED. F13 length / F12 length: 1. Placoid sensilla present on: F2-F13. + + +Mesosoma length lateral view / mesosoma height lateral view: 1.2. Pronotum sculpture: alutaceous with some rugae laterally. Pronotal dorsal row of setae count: present. Transverse pronotal sulcus depth: deep. Transverse pronotal sulcus sculpture: NOT CODED. Mesoscutum sculpture: smooth. Mesoscutum reflectivity: glossy. Adnotaular setae: present anteriorly. Mesoscutum length / transscutal line: 1.1. Notaulus limits: +well-impressed +, posterior end adjacent to posterior margin of mesoscutum, anterior end adjacent to anterior margin of mesoscutum. Notaulus sculpture: NOT CODED. Notaulus posterior region width / anterior region width: NOT CODED. Mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus anterior end vs notaulus anterior end: adjacent. Mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus sculpture: NOT CODED. Median mesoscutal line: absent. Median mesoscutal line shape: NOT CODED. Parapsidal line: absent. Parapsidal line distinctness: NOT CODED. Anteroadmedian line: absent. Antero-admedian line length / mesoscutum median length: NOT CODED. Dorsomedian area of mesoscutellar-axillar complex (disc of mesoscutellum+axillar foveae): coriaceous, foveolate laterally and posteriorly. Dorsomedian area of mesoscutellar-axillar complex (disc of mesoscutellum+axillar foveae) shape: trapezoid. Dorsomedian area of mesoscutellar-axillar complex (disc of mesoscutellum+axillar foveae) pilosity color: white. Dorsomedian area of mesoscutellar-axillar complex (disc of mesoscutellum+axillar foveae) pilosity density: rare. Mesoscutellar axillar complex posterior margin vs metanotum: overhanging. Mesoscutellar-axillar complex length / mesoscutellar disc width:>1. Disc of mesoscutellum sculpture: NOT CODED. Disc of mesoscutellum maximum width: in posterior 1/3. Scutellar fovea sculpture: smooth without longitudinal rugae. Scutellar fovea shape: transversely ovate. Scutellar fovea reflectivity: NOT CODED. Foveal septum: narrow. Anterior pits on foveal septum: NOT CODED. Scutellar fovea maximum diameter / scutellar fovea minimum diameter: 1.7. Scutellar fovea minimum diameter / foveal septum width: NOT CODED. Postacetabular suclus count: NOT CODED. Mesopleuron sculpture: coriaceous, striae marking transepisternal line absent. Mesopleuron reflectivity: matt. Mesopleuron pilosity: few setae present along margin of lateral mesopleural face. Speculum sculpture: coriaceous. Speculum reflectivity: matt. Mesopleural triangle sculpture: coriaceous. Mesopleural triangle reflectivity: NOT CODED. Mesopleural triangle pilosity: present. Mesopleural triangle pilosity color: NOT CODED. Mesopleural trinagle pilosity density: rare. Dorsoaxillar area sculpture: alutaceous with few rugae. Dorsoaxillar area reflectivity: NOT CODED. Dorsoaxillar area pilosity color: NOT CODED. Dorsoaxillar area pilosity density: NOT CODED. Lateroaxillar area sculpture: alutaceous with few rugae. Lateroaxillar area reflectivity: NOT CODED. Lateroaxillar area pilosity density: NOT CODED. Lateroaxillar area pilosity color: NOT CODED. Subaxillular bar sculpture: smooth. Subaxillular bar reflectivity: glossy. Posterior height of subaxillular bar / height of metanotal trough:>1. Metapleural sulcus anterior end: reaches mesometapleural suture in upper ⅓ of its length. Metascutellum sculpture: coriaceous. Metanotal trough sculpture: smooth. Metanotal trough reflectivity: glossy. Metanotal trough pilosity: absent. Metanotal trough pilosity density: NOT CODED. Ventral impressed area of metanotum sculpture: smooth without striae. Metascutellum height / ventral impressed area of metanotum height: 1. Central propodeal area sculpture: coriaceous with few irregular rugae. Central propodeal area reflectivity: NOT CODED. Lateral propodeal carina shape: broad, high, lyre-shaped. Lateral propodeal area sculpture: smooth with transverse rugae. Lateral propodeal area pilosity: present. Lateral propodeal area pilosity color: NOT CODED. Lateral propodeal area pilosity density: NOT CODED. Nucha sculpture: with delicate longitudinal rugae dorsally +and +laterally. Radial cell length / radial cell width: 3.6. Rs+M vs basalis: reaches basalis in lower half of its height. Rs+M color: dark brown. Areolet: large, triangular, conspicuous. Marginal cilia: long. Rs distal end vs wing margin: adjacent to wing margin. R1 distal end vs wing margin: adjacent to wing margin. Basal lobe on metatarsal claw: absent. Basal lobe on tarsal claw shape: NOT CODED. Metasoma length / head+mesosoma length: <1. + +Metasoma lateral height / metasoma lateral length: <1. 2nd metasomal tergite length dorsal view / length of metasoma dorsal view: 1/3. Second metasomal tergite pilosity: present mediolaterally. Second metasomal tergite sculpture: smooth. Second metasomal tergite reflectivity: NOT CODED. Second metasomal tergite pilosity density: rare. Metasomal tergites 3-6 sculpture: smooth, micropunctate. Metasomal tergites 3-6 reflectivity: glossy. Metasomal tergites 3-6 pilosity: absent. Prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium length ventral view / Prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium width ventral view: 1.40. Hypopygial setae apical end: extending beyond posterior end of ventral spine of hypopygium. +Body length: 2.30 mm (n=1). +Male: Color: Head, mesosoma and metasoma dark brown; antenna brown; legs yellowish brown. Eye size vs female eye size: eye larger in male. Anterior tentorial pit size: NOT CODED. Diameter of lateral ocellus vs diameter of female lateral ocellus: 1.40. Male diameter of torulus / intertorular distance: NOT CODED. Flagellomeres count: 13. Antenna length / body length:>1. F1 shape: F1 curved and broadened apically. F1 length / F2 length: 1.3. Flagellomeres relative length: F2>F3>F4>F5>F6>F9>F10>F11>F12. F13 length / F12 length: 1.2. Placoid sensilla present on: F2-F13. Body length: 2.1 mm (n=1). + +Gall (Figs +160-161 +): The unilocular gall is pink and ovate. One or two galls are embedded in one bud, which is usually flat and short. The gall is 2.1-2.6 mm long and 1.3-1.6 mm wide (n=5). The presence of the gall interrupts the development of the shoot. + + + +Figures 149-158. + +Dryocosmus salicinai + +sp. n. +149-152 +head, female: +149 +frontal view +150 +dorsal view +151 +lateral view +152 +posterior view +153-156 +head, male: +153 +frontal view +154 +dorsal view +155 +posterior view +156 +lateral view +157-158 +antenna: +157 +female +158 +male. + + + + +Figures 159-161. + +Dryocosmus salicinai + +sp. n. +159 +metasoma, female, lateral view +160-161 +galls (photos by C.-T. Tang). + + + + + +Biology +. + + +Only the sexual generation is known. Mature galls were collected in March and adults emerged from the galls under laboratory conditions in early April. This species induces galls on + +Quercus salicina + +. + + + +Distribution. + +Taiwan: Heping District, Taichung City, and Renai Township, Nantou County. The distribution of + +Quercus salicina + +(Govaerts & Frodin, 1998) suggests the potential occurrence of this gallwasp species in Japan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/3C/CE/F93CCEA406675AA6B61B835ACB5A5507.xml b/data/F9/3C/CE/F93CCEA406675AA6B61B835ACB5A5507.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e033e8d55a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/3C/CE/F93CCEA406675AA6B61B835ACB5A5507.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Fourmis de Cayenne Française. + + + +Author + +Radoszkowsky, O. + +text + + +Trudy Russkago Entomologicheskago Obshchestva + + +1884 + +18 + + +30 +39 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/1929/1929.pdf + +journal article +1929 + + + + +G. striatula Mayr +n. sp. + + + +Operaria: Long 4,3 - 4,6 mm. Fusco-nigra (nonnunquam partim castanea), mandibulis, antennis pedibusque castaneo - ferrugineis, femoribus obscurioribus; micans, abstante pilosa, haud pubescens, dense et regulariter longitrorsum striata; man-dibulae nitidae, ruguloso-striatae, triangulares angulo postico-interno obtuso, sed distincto, margine masticatorio acuto, an-tice indistincte crenulata; clypeus margine antico arcuato; pro-notum antice striis transversis, extus curvatis et retro direc-tis; metanotum inerme planitie deciivi verticali et concava, a planitie basali separata carina arcuata distincta; petioli nodus supra transverse (indistincte concentrice) striatus, absque processu. + + + +G. concentricae Mayr +simillima differt magnitudine majore, striis distinctissime subtilioribus et densius approximatis, deinde carina arcuata inter metanoti partem basalem et declivem. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/3D/01/F93D01DFC11F8C03D6DB46AA23DB4B49.xml b/data/F9/3D/01/F93D01DFC11F8C03D6DB46AA23DB4B49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e2cafa452c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/3D/01/F93D01DFC11F8C03D6DB46AA23DB4B49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from small diversified vegetable farms in south-western Montana + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +O'Neill, Kevin M. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +30062 +30062 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e30062 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e30062 +1314-2828--30062 + + + + +Ceratina (Zadontomerus) nanula Cockerell 1897 + + + +Notes +Table 1: Sites 2, 3. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/3D/36/F93D369DEC375302ABA2AC1EEE4B7411.xml b/data/F9/3D/36/F93D369DEC375302ABA2AC1EEE4B7411.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e706f714236 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/3D/36/F93D369DEC375302ABA2AC1EEE4B7411.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Athyma selenophora leucophryne (Fruhstorfer, 1912) + + + +Notes + +MBD (2022) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/3D/4F/F93D4F1E1CBC7D29E9C6D8E4D17920E3.xml b/data/F9/3D/4F/F93D4F1E1CBC7D29E9C6D8E4D17920E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c74e0e18f1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/3D/4F/F93D4F1E1CBC7D29E9C6D8E4D17920E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,660 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Apiaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/apiaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Heracleum austriacum +L. + + + + + + +Oesterreicher +Baerenklau + + + + + +Art ISFS: 198200 Checklist: 1022570 +Apiaceae +Heracleum + +Heracleum austriacum L. +Enthaelt + +: +Heracleum austriacum L. subsp. austriacum + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Bis +50 cm +hoch. + +Staengel +am Grund nicht +ueber +3 mm +dick + +, +/- kahl, schwach gefurcht. + +Blaetter +einfach gefiedert, mit 1-3 entfernt stehenden Fiederpaaren + +. +Teilblaetter +oval oder breit-lanzettlich, +2-4 cm +lang, +gezaehnt +, oft mit 1-2 Einschnitten, sitzend. Endteilblatt rundlich, wenig eingeschnitten. Dolden 8-12strahlig. +Huell- +und +Huellchenblaetter +vorhanden oder fehlend. + +Blueten +weiss oder rosa, die +aeusseren +stark +vergroessert + +. Frucht flach, rundlich, +6-8 mm +lang, kahl, rundum breit +gefluegelt +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Feuchte, buschige +Haenge +/ subalpin / MZ (Napf) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Ostalpin + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + 43-32 + 2.h.2n=22 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 2 - Hohe nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 3 - Hoch Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen Ungeeignete Pflege (mehrmaliger oft zu +frueh +einsetzendem Schnitt) Aufgabe der Wiesennutzung Aufgabe der Waldbewirtschaftung, Beschattung von der Gratkante her Eutrophierung ( +Guellen +der Bergfettwiesen) Verbuschung mit +Gruenerlen +Tourismus (Wegbau, Sammeln, Tritt) + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +4.3.3 - Rostseggenhalde ( +Caricion ferruginae +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfeuchtLichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-subalpin und ober-montan
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Heracleum austriacum +L. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Oesterreicher +Baerenklau + +Nom +francais +: +Berce d'Autriche +Nome italiano: +Panace austriaco + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Heracleum austriacum L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +198200
= +Heracleum austriacum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1493
= +Heracleum austriacum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1899
= +Heracleum austriacum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1899
= +Heracleum austriacum L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +198200
= +Heracleum austriacum L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2206
= +Heracleum austriacum L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1796
= +Heracleum austriacum L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +198200
= +Heracleum austriacum L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1189
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: D2 + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)D2
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +2 - Hohe nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +3 - Hoch
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +1 - +Ueberwachung +ist eventuell +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen +Dauerbeobachtungsflaechen +einrichten +Regelmaessige +Bestandeskontrollen +durchfuehren +Erfolgskontrolle der Massnahmen +gewaehrleisten +Ungeeignete Pflege (mehrmaliger oft zu +frueh +einsetzendem Schnitt) Mindestens alle zwei bis drei Jahre nur einmal (im Juli) +maehen +Aufgabe der Wiesennutzung Auch nordexponierte, traditionell genutzte Wiesen weiterhin +maehen +, nicht beweiden Aufgabe der Waldbewirtschaftung, Beschattung von der Gratkante her +Baeume +an der Gratkante gezielt auslichten Eutrophierung ( +Guellen +der Bergfettwiesen) Bergfettwiesen nicht +guellen +oder +zusaetzlich +duengen +Bewirtschaftungsvertraege +abschliessen Verbuschung mit +Gruenerlen +Staerker +betroffene Bereiche entbuschen Tourismus (Wegbau, Sammeln, Tritt) +Abzaeunen +an exponierten Stellen Hinweistafeln anbringen Mehr Informationen Merkblatt Artenschutz + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/3D/87/F93D87A4FFC7146AEEF6F95311B13128.xml b/data/F9/3D/87/F93D87A4FFC7146AEEF6F95311B13128.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..146165aad5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/3D/87/F93D87A4FFC7146AEEF6F95311B13128.xml @@ -0,0 +1,638 @@ + + + +The genus Spirontocaris Spence Bate, 1888 (Caridea, Decapoda, Thoridae) in western Mexico + + + +Author + +Ayón-Parente, Manuel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-15 + + +4320 + + +2 + + +305 +320 + + + +journal article +30124 +10.11646/zootaxa.4320.2.6 +47ecfcdf-b9e4-4117-b720-92b64dfe50a9 +1175-5326 +891848 +39A76Add-9B5D-4Ba0-B499-B03Bfb1F1Af1 + + + + + + + +Spitontocaris sica +Rathbun, 1902 + + + + + +Figs. 4B, C +, +5C +, + +6 +–9 + + + + + + +Spitontocaris sica + +Rathbun, 1902 +: 894 + + +; 1904: 60 (key), 69, fig. 25. + +Schmitt, 1921 +: 55 + +, fig. 32. + +Holthuis, 1947 +: 8 + +(list), 37 (key). + +Kozloff, 1974 +: 166 + +. + +Word & Charwat, 1976 +: 155 + +(textfig.), 156. + +Hayashi, 1977 +: 158 + +(key). + +Butler, 1980 +: 19 + +(key), 167 (text fig.), pl. 7D. Wicksten, 1980: 363; 1987: 54; 1989: 313; 1990: 590 (key); 2012: 93, fig. 23 + +D. Hendrickx, 1993 +: 307 + +(list); 2012: 314 (table). + +Martin & Zimmerman, 1997 +: 80 + +, fig. 2.11. + +Chace, 1997 +: 57 + +. + +Stull et al. 1999 +: 195 + +(table). + + + + +Figure 7. + +Spirontocaris sica + +. +Type +material (USNM-25261). Female (CL, +10.9 mm +). A, 3rd right pereiopod; B, merus of 3rd left pereiopod; C, merus of 4th left pereiopod; D, merus of 5th right periopod. Scale: +2 mm +. + + + + + + +Material +examined + +. +Off +the west coast of + +Baja +California + +, + +Mexico + +. +TALUD XVI-B +. St. 5 ( +28°48'06"N +, +115°24'6"W +) + +, + + +May 24, 2014 + +, BS, + +772–776 m + +, 1 M (CL +8.1 mm +), 26 F (CL +7.6–10.6 mm +), and 1 ovig. F (CL +9.2 mm +) (ICML-EMU-10931); 3 F (CL +0.8–11.8 mm +) (ICML-EMU-10936); 4 F (CL 9.4–11.0 mm) (ICML-EMU- 10949). +St. +6 ( +29°08'9"N +, +115°33'26"W +) + +, + + +May 24, 2014 + +, 12 F (CL +7.7–10.3 mm +), BS, + +1004–1102 m + +(ICML-EMU- 10932). +St. +7 ( +29°21'12"N +, +115°39'8"W +) + +, + + +May 31, 2014 + +, 2 M (CL +6.7–7.5 mm +) and 28 F (CL +6.7–10.7 mm +), BS, + +710–750 m + +(ICML-EMU-10933). +St. +17 ( +29°54'18"N +, +116°01'30"W +) + +, + + +May 29, 2014 + +, BS, + +734–774 m + +, 1 M (CL +7.1 mm +), 10 F (CL +6.3–9.7 mm +) (ICML-EMU-10934), and 3 damaged specimens (CL +7.9–8.5 mm +) (ICML-EMU- 10937). +St. +18 ( +30°39'16"N +, +116°39'18"W +) + +, +May 25, 2014 +, BS, +740–785 m +, 2 M (CL +6.2–7.4 mm +) and 35 F (CL +4.6–11.1 mm +) (ICML-EMU-10935); 2 F (CL +9.6–9.7 mm +) and 1 ovig. F (CL +9.7 mm +) (ICML-EMU-10938); 1 M (CL +6.15 mm +) and 7 F (CL +5.85–10.98 mm +) (ICML-EMU-10947); 1 M (CL +8.2 mm +) and 3 F (CL +8.9–11.4 mm +) (ICML-EMU-10948). + + + +Additional material examined +. +Type +series. +Santa Barbara Channel +, +California +, 5 F (CL +9.5–12.6 mm +), + +April 6, 1890 + +, " +Albatross +" St. 3200, 265 fm ( + +484 m + +) (USNM-25261). + + + + + + +Description ( +Figures 4B, C +, +5C +, + +6 +–9 + +) + +. Body slender, stout. Rostrum long and deep, about 0.8 to 1.2 carapace length, constricted at base, blade-like in middle section, midaxis of rostrum curved upwards, lower limb of blade broader than upper, distal portion styliform, slightly ascending; upper margin with 9–15 teeth, two beyond orbit, proximal rostral teeth of similar size, distal forming a cluster of 4–7 smaller, closely set teeth; lower margin with 3– 8 teeth. Carapace carinate along almost all dorsal margin; two supraorbital spines, upper stronger; suborbital angle obtuse, antennal spine sharp, pterygostomial spine wanting of weak. + + + +Figure 8. + +Spirontocaris sica +, Talud + +XVI-B +. A–C, I–K, female (CL, +9.40 mm +) (ICML-EMU-10935); D, female (CL, +12.06 mm +) (EMU-10939); E, male (CL, +4.22 mm +) (ICML-EMU-10935); F, female (CL, +11.44 mm +) (ICML-EMU-10935); G, female (CL, +11.08 mm +) (ICML-EMU-10935); H, female (CL, +8.87 mm +) (ICML-EMU-10935). A, lateral view; B, same, anterior portion of carapace, lateral view; C, same, anterior portion of carapace, dorsal view; D, lateral view (thoracic appendages omitted); E–H anterior portion of carapace, lateral view; I, stylocerite; J, 3rd maxilliped; K, telson amd uropods, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, D, +5 mm +; B, C, E–K, +2 mm +. + + +Abdomen dorsally smooth; ventral margin of somite 2 broadly convex; third somite slightly produced posteriorly; fourth and fifth pleura deeply recessed at articular knob, fourth without and fifth with small posterolateral spine; sixth as long as telson, posteroventral spine weak. Telson long, slender, about 4 times as long as wide, 3–4 pairs of small dorsal spines; posterior margin pointed at middle, with three pairs of lateral spines, outer pair short, intermediate pair the longest, inner pair slightly shorter than intermediate pair. +Eye large, cornea well developed, as long as stalk. Antennular peduncle long, not reaching rostral apex, stylocerite short, third segment less than half length of second, second and third each with a distal marginal spine. Antennal scale about 3 times as long as broad, not reaching rostral apex, outer terminal spine stout, moderately long, tip not quite reaching distal margin of scale. Basicerite with one upper outer lobe and one lower outer spine; carpocerite reaching proximal half of scale. +Third maxilliped moderately long, reaching tip of antennal scale, epipod present. +Pereipod 1 shorther than third maxilliped, slightly stouter, epipod present, terminally hooked. Pereiopod 2 longer than pereiopod 1, carpus 7–segmented, third segment the longest, shorter than segments 4–7 combined, cheliped one half longer than carpus ultimate segment. Pereiopods 3–5 of about same length, merus of pereiopod 3 with 5–9 spines, that of pereiopod 4 with 6–8 spines, that of pereiopod 5 with 4–7 spines; dactyli smooth, ending in ungui, proportionally shorter than propodus from 3rd to 5th (0.4–0.3x). +Uropod shorter than telson; outer margin of exopod ending in two spines, inner spine movable. + +Size +. Maximum known size (CL): males, 8.0 mm; females, +13.3 mm +; ovigerous females, +8.6–11.4 mm +( +Butler 1980 +). Male, +8.2 mm +(present study). + + +Colour +. The colour illustration provided by +Butler (1980) +and the corresponding description shows a mostly yellowish specimen, with many red blotches on the carapace and abdominal somites, and darker reddish pereiopods ( +Figure 5B +). A photographed specimen captured during the TALUD cruises ( +Figure 5C +) presents a more orange background, with similar reddish spots on the carapace and abdominal somites; pleopods are also reddish vs. pale yellow in the figure provided by +Butler (1980) +. + + +Geographic and depth distribution +. Type locality: Santa Barbara Channel, California, USA. From Restauration Bay, British Columbia, Canada, to San Benito and Cedros Islands, Baja California, Mexico ( +Wicksten 2012 +). From +88 to 849 m +depth, most abundant in +90–183 m +( +Butler 1980 +). In California, most specimens have been captured between 150 and +550 m +( +Wicksten 2012 +). Material from this study was caught between 710 and +1102 m +depth. + + + + + +Distribution in + +Mexico + + +. +Wicksten (1987) +was the first and the only one so far to have reported material of + +S. sica + +from western + +Mexico + +: +10 specimens +, between San Benito and Cedros Islands ( +28°18'N +, +115°23'W +), at +247–265 m +depth (SIO C2546). The material collected during present study (five samples between +28°48'N +and +30°39'16"N +) ( +Figure 1 +) significantly increases the number of known localities from off western + +Mexico + +(from one to six) and confirm the presence of a large population of + +S. sica + +along the northern part of the + +Baja +California + +Peninsula. + + +Ecology +. Environmental data recorded during this survey indicate that + +S. sica + +lives below the Oxygen Minimum Zone (OMZ) ( +710–1102 m +) that occurs along the + +Baja +California + +Peninsula ( +Helly & Levin 2004 +, Papiol et al. 2016), in poorly oxygenated water (0.22 to 0.40 ml O2/l), in a temperature range of 4.38 to 5.81°C. No specimens of + +S. sica + +were found in samples obtained with the benthic sledge operating in the shallower ( +296–665 m +) or deeper ( +1118–2136 m +) depth ranges during the same cruise. Sediments associated with this species are dominated by silt (>72% in 4 out of 5 localities), with organic carbon content of +18 to 52 mg +C org/g. In +California +, it forms part of the diet of the sandpaper skate, + +Bathyraja kincaidii +(Garman, 1908) + +( +Rinewalt et al. 2007 +) + + + + +Remarks +. Compared to + +S. holmesi + +, the antennal scale distal margin of + +S. sica + +is obliquely straight vs. rounded in the former species, and the lateral spine does not quite reach the anterior margin of the scale ( +Figure 5C +). + + + +Spirontocaris sica + +(the "offshore blade shrimp") was originally described from the Santa Barbara Channel from material (20 specimens in the type series) collected by the "Albatross" at 265 fathoms ( +484 m +) (St. 3200). It was collected additionally in 19 stations of the "Albatross", from Point Arena to San Diego, in a depth range of 211–464 fathoms ( +Rathbun 1904 +). + + +Part of the material collected during this study (ICML-EMU-10931 and 10932) was compared to the +type +series used in the original description. Although the shape and length of the rostrum is quite variable in this species, the new material collected during the TALUD XVI-B cruise fit well with the specimens of this +type +series. + + + +Spirontocaris sica + +is very similar to + +S. holmesi + +but can be differentiated from the former by several characters, including: the rostrum of + +S. holmesi + +is usually proportionally deeper when compared to carapace height and feature one small tooth on the ventral margin of the styliform section of the rostrum, vs. no such tooth in + +S. sica + +; the pair of dorsal teeth on the carapace is placed at about mid-length of the carapace in + +S. holmesi + +, vs. in the proximal third in + +S. sica + +; + +S. holmesi + +has an epipod on pereiopods 1 and 2, vs. only on pereiopod +1 in + +S. sica + +; the ventral margin of the second pleura is almost straight in + +S. holmesi + +, vs. frankly convex in + +S. sica + +; the tip of the antennal scale is rounded in + +S. holmesi + +vs. obliquely straight in + +S. sica + +. + + + + + +Figure 9. + +Spirontocaris sica +, Talud + +XVI-B +. Female (CL, +12.06 mm +) (ICML-EMU-10939). A, 1 +st left +pereiopod, outer view; B, same, inner view; C, 2nd left pereiopod; D, 3rd left pereiopod. Scale bar: +5 mm +. + + + + + +Although + +S. sica + +has been collected in several localities off California and off Canada, illustrations available in literature are scarce. The original drawing by +Rathbun (1904: lateral view of carapace) +was later reproduced by +Schmitt (1921) +. +Butler (1980) +provided the lateral and dorsal views of an entire specimen and a colour plate of another specimen. As in the case of + +S. holmesi +, +Martin & Zimmerman (1997) + +reproduced the figures provided by +Word & Charwat (1976) +and +Butler (1980) +, and the description provided by +Butler (1980) +. +Wicksten (2012) +provided a lateral view of the carapace of a specimen collected by the +Velero IV +off Dana Point (33°23.37'N, 117°41.54'W), California (LACM 1975-266) (M.K. Wicksten, pers. comm. +April 2017 +). With the exception of Mary J. Rathbun's figure of the carapace, the illustrations provided herein are the first available based on the type material of + +S. sica + +. ( +Figures 6 +, +7 +). In addition, several specimens collected during this survey were also illustrated as useful comparative material ( +Figures 8 +, +9 +). + + +The key to species of + +Spirontocaris + +available on the scamit.org web page (http://www.scamit.org/tools/ toolbox-new/ARTHROPODA) includes + +S. sica + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/3D/F3/F93DF32E9DB16999D056A184901DBAB0.xml b/data/F9/3D/F3/F93DF32E9DB16999D056A184901DBAB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c23a38c8f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/3D/F3/F93DF32E9DB16999D056A184901DBAB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Eragrostis elliottii S. Watson + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (VWLPS). + + +Notes + +Infrequent. +Sep-Oct +. Thornhill 1093, 1190 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 524 (WNC!). [= RAB, FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/3E/40/F93E402EDA6F16BEFAAD4072A9CA2293.xml b/data/F9/3E/40/F93E402EDA6F16BEFAAD4072A9CA2293.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff490d71f3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/3E/40/F93E402EDA6F16BEFAAD4072A9CA2293.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + + +Pediobius coxalis +Boucek +, 1965 + + + + +Notes +BMNH, det. Hansson, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/3E/87/F93E87BEFFA0FF9DFF3E25E9FC2CBF2E.xml b/data/F9/3E/87/F93E87BEFFA0FF9DFF3E25E9FC2CBF2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68af28508ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/3E/87/F93E87BEFFA0FF9DFF3E25E9FC2CBF2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,393 @@ + + + +A crown-group cnidarian from the Ediacaran of Charnwood Forest, UK + + + +Author + +Dunn, F. S. +Oxford University Museum of Natural History, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK +frances.dunn@oum.ox.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Kenchington, C. G. +Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK + + + +Author + +Parry, L. A. +Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK + + + +Author + +Clark, J. W. +School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK + + + +Author + +Kendall, R. S. +British Geological Survey, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK + + + +Author + +Wilby, P. R. +Department of Geology, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK. + +text + + +Nature Ecology & Evolution + + +2022 + +2022-07-25 + + +6 + + +1095 +1104 + + + +journal article +10.1038/s41559-022-01807-x +b059fa39-4ef0-4ff9-94d1-4210ce12a405 +6908657 + + + + + + +Auroralumina attenboroughii + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + + +Etymology. + +Aurora + +(latin) dawn, referencing the great age of the fossil; +lumina +(latin) light, alluding to the torch-like appearance of the organism; + +attenboroughii + +, after Sir David Attenborough for his work raising awareness of the Ediacaran fossils of Charnwood Forest. + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +See +Figs. 1–3 +. The holotype specimen remains in situ in the field; the plastotype is housed at the British Geological Survey, Nottingham ( +GSM 106119 +). For the Reflectance Transformation Imaging (RTI) image of the holotype specimen (GSM 106352), + + + +see Data availability. These casts were taken from primary mould +GSM 105874 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Thecate, medusozoan cnidarian with colonial polypoid phase. Equi-sized, bifurcating polyps are encased in goblet-shaped, organic-walled, periderm with deep-corner sulci imparting a polyhedral outline and a form of radial symmetry but without conspicuous external ornament, excepting a thin concentric band near the aperatural rim ( +Fig. 1 +). Periderm divided into two regions: the stalk and the cup. Polyp possesses a dense crown of uniform, unbranched tentacles which extend beyond the aperture of the periderm. Genus diagnosis the same by monotypy. + + + + +Description. +The holotype ( +Fig. 1 +) is ~20 cm in total length and is surrounded by a subtle microbial mat fabric that shows no indication of wrinkling or folding ( +Fig. 1 +). It comprises two, well-defined, subparallel, goblet-shaped impressions that bifurcate from a less distinct area partially obscured beneath a thin cover of sediment: no detail is preserved proximal of this point ( +Fig. 2 +). The goblet-shaped structures are equi-sized and are each constructed of a stalk (~12cm in length) which abruptly expands into a distinct cup (~6 cm in length). Each goblet has a well-defined linear ridge, running proximodistally, dividing them into two visible faces which, at their maximum, are ~6 cm wide. The left-hand goblet is divided symetrically by the ridge, which runs its entire length up to the apical margin of the cup, whereas the right-hand goblet is asymmetrically bisected. + + +The apical margin of the cup is defined by a straight rim and by a narrow trench (corresponding to a low ridge in the living organism) that runs parallel to it ~0.8 cm below. No other surface ornament is present. Fringing the apical margin is a dense crown of short (~2.75 cm), apparently uniform and simple projections, each maintaining an approximately constant width and with a blunt termination. These are not contiguous with the apical margins of the cups; instead, they appear to emanate from within them. Aminimum of 30, locally overlapping, projections are distinguishable in the better-preserved (left-hand; +Fig. 3a,b +) cup. + + + +Taphonomy and interpretation + + + +The fossil is sharply differentiated from the irregularly textured background substrate and, like all other fossils on the surface, only one side of its lateral exterior is preserved. The left-hand goblet outline is symmetrical across the left and right, suggesting that the other side of the goblet was identical and therefore indicating that the goblet was probably tetraradial ( +Fig. 3e +). Preservation of the goblets and the crowns is markedly different ( +Fig. 1 +). The goblets are preserved in negative epirelief with raised rims, in common with most other fossils in the assemblage but the rims are notably sharper and higher and the goblet surfaces are smooth ( +Fig. 1 +). The central ridges show the greatest relief of any fossilized remains on the surface ( +Fig. 1 +). The absence of evidence for deformation, the sharper definition and the higher relief of the fossil relative to other co-occurring taxa (for example, rangeomorphs) all imply that the goblets were constructed of stiffer material. As these are negative epirelief impressions, the relief of structures is in the opposite sense—so in life, the raised structure would have been a trough, separating distinct faces of the goblet as a sulcus. There is no evidence for the former presence of biominerals (for example, brittle fracture or dissolution features), leading us to conclude that the goblets were originally organic-walled. There is no original carbonaceous material remaining in any Ediacaran Charnwood Forest locality. The preservation of two faces separated by a deep sulcus is common in fossil cnidarians, such as conulariids ( +Fig. 3e +) and is a consequence of the compression of a three-dimensional organism onto a two-dimensional surface during burial ( +Fig. 3e +). + + + +1 +Oxford University Museum of Natural History, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK +. + +2 + + +Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, + +UK. + +3 + +Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK +. + +4 + +School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK +. + +5 + +British Geological Survey, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK +. + +6 + +British Geological Survey, Nicker Hill, Keyworth, Nottingham, UK. + +7 + +Department of Geology, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK. +✉e-mail: +frances.dunn@oum.ox.ac.uk + + + + + + + +Fig. 1 | Holotype specimen of + +Auroralumina attenboroughii + +. a + +, In context alongside rangeomorph fossils preserved in a comparable manner and distinct from the textured background substrate (GSM 105874); imaged under low-angle light. +b +, +c +, Plastotype (GSM 106119) ( +b +) and interpretative drawing ( +c +) showing the differentiated stalk and cup of each goblet, well-defined corner sulci (now ridges) and texturally distinct tentacles. The proximal portions of both goblets, including their mutual branching point, are concealed beneath a thin cover of sediment but are nonetheless discernible as topographically and texturally distinct tracts (dashed grey line); see Fig. 2 for more information. RTI file available + +76 + +. + + + +The different bisections of the two goblets imply that they are preserved in different orientations. The occurrence of two symmetrical faces in one goblet (left-hand), and of a similarly sized face and partial face in the other (right-hand), is consistent with each goblet presenting a different view of an originally tetraradially symmetrical structure, much as in fossil conulariids and + +Carinachites + + +3 +, +4 + +( +Fig. 3e +). However, it could also represent a biradial structure as with hexangulaconulariids + +5 + +or—if the margins of the left-hand goblet do not represent the margins of the periderm faces—triradial symmetry + +6 + +. The preservation cannot be reconciled with pentaradial symmetry, which would require unequal face widths, a condition not currently known in cnidarians with those symmetry states (for example, refs. + +7 +, +8 + +). We view tetraradial symmetry as most plausible because we consider that the margins of the left-hand goblet probably reflect the margins of faces and note that the maximum width of the largest face in the right-hand goblet is the same as the maximum width of the equi-sized faces in the left-hand goblet. However, we acknowledge uncertainty that might be resolved by discovery of additional specimens. The basal-most part of the specimen, past our inferred bifurcation point, does not align with the orientation of either of the two goblets individually, which supports our interpretation of the goblets as bifurfcating rather than two separate individuals. The obscured and indistinct nature of the most basal point means that we cannot say how much of the original organism is missing—the specimen we have may have been much larger in life, with additional goblets that are absent from our preserved view of the organism. + + +Unlike the goblets, the crowns are preserved in positive epirelief, recording the upper surface of the organism. They have poorly defined margins and faint wrinkling, recording the combined impressions of multiple overlapping projections ( +Fig. 3f +) as is seen in, for example, multifoliate rangeomorphs + +9 + +wheremultiplebranches overlap. The specimen is preserved in lateral view—as with all other fossils on the surface—so it is not possible to see the arrangement of this crown axially, on the interior of the goblets. The projections in the crown bear greatest similarity to tentacles of living animals, but are preserved as a compound impression rather than as individual tentacles. They lack external ornament and do not appear to taper. + + +The combined taphonomic expression of the fossil suggests stark differences in tissue toughness between the two parts, implying that these were originally constructed of different materials: one more rigid than rangeomorph fronds and able to deform the underlying sediment surface (the goblets) and the other sufficiently less resilient than rangeomorph fronds to have had its volume cast by sediment ingressed from below (the crown) + +10 +, +11 + +. We therefore interpret + +Auroralumina + +as a polypoid cnidarian, with a smooth, resistant, organic-walled periderm encasing a soft polyp that bears unbranched tentacles ( +Fig. 4a +). The combination of a polyhedral organic-walled exoskeleton and corner sulci with associated softer tissues emerging from the aperture is compatible with interpretation of this structure as a cnidarian periderm to the exclusion of other potential structures. The body of the polyp would have been inside the cup in life and so only the protruding tentacles are preserved in this lateral view. + + + + + +Phylogenetic position and morphospace occupation + + + +Our phylogenetic analysis recovers a topology that agrees with most modern molecular studies (for example, ref. + +12 + +) and places + +Auroralumina + +in the medusozoan stem group ( +Fig. 4b +and Extended Data +Fig. 1 +). We recover olivooids, + +Pseudooides + +and conulariids as stem-group medusozoans, which differs from recent analyses that have resolved them as crown-group scyphozoans (for example, ref. + +13 + +). Together, these data reconstruct the medusozoan ancestor as being broadly scyphozoan-like, with a polyp-encasing periderm ( +Fig. 4b +). Our results are stable when ctenophores are constrained as the sister to all other animals (Extended Data +Fig. 2a +) and when the specific inter-relationships of the Cnidaria are fixed to match recent molecular phylogenies (Extended Data +Fig. 2b +). + + +We investigated morphospace occupation of tubular fossils (those with an external tubular skeleton within which an animal resided) across the Ediacaran–Cambrian transition as a mechanism to determine whether + +Auroralumina + +is significantly different from other Ediacaran tubular fossils and whether it is more similar to those fossils found in the early Cambrian period. As disparity analyses are phylogenetically independent, we incorporated a large suite of Ediacaran tubular taxa including those that are controversial and may or may not represent ancient cnidarians. The disparity matrix used in our analyses was based on characters published previously (refs. + +14 +, +15 + +and other publications; see Supplementary Data 2 for a full list) which compared various phenotypic features of tubular, exoskeletal fossils across the Ediacaran and early Cambrian periods. + + +Calculating the non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) with four axes produced a fair fit (stress value <0.1), so was used as the basis for further analysis. Inclusion of + +Auroralumina + +in the Ediacaran tube morphospace increased all aspects of disparity measured here ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + +Auroralumina + +has a major impact on the extent of Ediacaran tube morphospace and brings the Ediacaran tube morphospace closer in position and size to that of the Cambrian. The variance and extent of tubular morphospace occupation is comparatively low in the Ediacaran, indicating that tubular anatomies were not highly distinct, despite an increase in the abundance of tube-forming group(s) at this time + +14 + +. + +Auroralumina + +’s location in the morphospace confirms that its anatomy is distinct from all other known Ediacaran tubular fossils and it is nested within Cambrian cnidarians, between presumed anthozoan and medusozoan taxa. Overall, morphospace variance increases into the Cambrian for all metrics we analysed, as tubular body fossils become more distinct and disparate and the distinctive Ediacaran nested tube-in-tube morphology + +14 + +declines. Analysis of variance of disparity by group shows that the morphospace occupied by Ediacaran tubular taxa without + +Auroralumina + +is significantly different to the Cambrian morphospace ( +R +2 +Pr(> +F +) <0.001) but, when + +Auroralumina + +is added, the Ediacaran and Cambrian morphospaces are not stastistically distinguishable ( +R +2 +Pr(> +F +) = 0.586), while the Ediacaran without + +Auroralumina + +is significantly different from Ediacaran with + +Auroralumina + +( +R +2 +Pr(> +F +) = 0.045). This further supports the greater similarity of + +Auroralumina + +to Cambrian rather than other Ediacaran taxa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/3E/87/F93E87D5D246FFF0159E322076DB9799.xml b/data/F9/3E/87/F93E87D5D246FFF0159E322076DB9799.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9625104c72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/3E/87/F93E87D5D246FFF0159E322076DB9799.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1474 @@ + + + +Redescription and phylogenetic analysis of the type species of the giant pill-millipede genus Sphaeropoeus Brandt, 1833 (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Zephroniidae) + + + +Author + +Wesener, Thomas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4184 + + +1 + + +141 +157 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4184.1.9 +cd8dd28b-e347-4d3e-84eb-df907c87e989 +1175-5326 +164535 +F0F46020-96AB-4C67-BC0E-1E932BAC449A + + + + + + + +Sphaeropoeus +Brandt, 1833 + + + + + + + + + +Sphaeropoeus + +Brandt, 1833 +: 199 + + +. + + + + + +Tonkinobelum + +Verhoeff, 1924 +: 58 + + +(synonymized by + +Jeekel 1974 +: 46 + +) + +Pantitherium + +Attems, 1932 +: 7 + + +(synonymized by + +Jeekel 1974 +: 46 + +) + +Lissosphaera + +Attems, 1943 +: 62 + + +(synonymized by + +Jeekel 1974 +: 46 + +) + + + + + +Sphaeropoeus + +— + +Brandt 1833 +: 199 + +(first description).— + +Brandt 1841 +: 364 + +(description).— + +Gervais 1847 +: 83 + +(list).— + +C.L. Koch 1847 +: 38 + +(description).— + +Pocock 1894 +: 326 + +(new species).— + +Pocock 1895 +: 412 + +(new species).— + +Silvestri 1896 +: 205 + +.— + +Flower 1901 +: 7 + +(new species).— + +Attems 1914 +: 142 + +(list).— + +Verhoeff 1924 +: 59 + +(list).— + +Attems 1926 +: 120 + +(list).— + +Attems 1928 +: 203 + +(list).— + +Attems 1935 +: 130 + +(list).— + +Attems 1936 +: 152 + +(list).— + +Attems 1943 +: 61 + +(list).— + +Attems 1953 +: 155 + +(list).— Jeekel 1971: 28 (list).— + +Jeekel 1974 +: 46 + +(classification).— + +Hoffman 1976 +: 119 + +(list).—Hoffman 1980: 63 (list).— + + +Hugot +et al +. 1991 + +: 65 + +(parasites).— + +Jeekel 2001 +: 22 + +(list).— + +Mauriès 2001 +: 140 + +(list).—Wesener & VandenSpiegel 2009: 551 (morphological phylogenetic analysis).— + +Wesener 2015 +: 375 + +(list). + + + +Synonyms +: + + + + +Tonkinobelum + +— + +Verhoeff 1924 +: 58 + +(first description).— + +Attems 1926 +: 120 + +(list).— + +Attems 1928 +: 203 + +(list).— + +Verhoeff 1928 +: 1384 + +(description).— + +Attems 1935 +: 128 + +(list).— + +Attems 1936 +: 152 + +(list).— + +Attems 1943 +: 62 + +(list); Jeekel 1971: 29 (list).— + +Jeekel 1974 +: 46 + +(synonymization).— + +Hoffman 1976 +: 119 + +(list).—Hoffman 1980: 63 (list). +Type +species: + +Tonkinobelum maculatum +Verhoeff, 1924 + +. + + + + + +Pantitherium + +— + +Attems 1932 +: 7 + +(first description).— + +Attems 1935 +: 131 + +(list).— + +Attems 1943 +: 63 + +(list).— + +Attems 1953 +: 155 + +(list).—Jeekel 1971: 27 (list).— + +Jeekel 1974 +: 46 + +(synonymization). + + + + + +Type species: + +Pantitherium lugubre +Attems, 1932 + +. + + + + + + +Lissosphaera + +— + +Attems 1943 +: 62 + +(first description).—Jeekel 1971: 26 (list).— + +Jeekel 1974 +: 46 + +(synonymization). +Type +species: + +Lissosphaera speciosa +Attems, 1943 + +. + + + + + +Distribution +. Mainly +Sumatra +(13 of 20 species), few species also in Borneo (2), +Java +(1), Nias (1), +Singapore +(1), Peninsular +Malaysia +(2), and a dubious record (see +Jeekel 2001 +, + +Enghoff +et al +. 2004 + +) from +Vietnam +. + + + +TABLE 3. +Mođifieđ character matrix (after Wesener 2014). + +Castanotherium insigne + +anđ + +Sphaeropoeus hercules + +were ađđeđ to the đataset (markeđ by an asterisk). The taxonomy of + +Sphaeropoeus tricollis + +(now + +Castanotherium tricollis + +) was upđateđ. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Taxa + +1-10 + +11-20 + +21-30 + +31-40 + +41-50 + +51-60 + +61-70 + +71-80 + +81-90 + +91-100 +
+ +Glomeridesmus + +sp. +0 0 100000000 0 0 0 0 110000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00000000??0???0??????0?000000000 0 0 100000010010010000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0000?000000
+ +Glomeroides prima + +0 0 100000000 0 0 0 0 110000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00000000??0???0??????0?000000000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 1000010000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0000?000000
+ +Sphaeromimus musicus + +10011123112000010122214122111122120000000 0 0 0 0 0 100110110110200 1111000010 0 0 0 1111000 0 102001131ƽ11000111
+ +S. inexpectatus + +10011123112000010122214122111122120000000 0 0 0 0 0 100110110110200 1111000010 0 0 0 1111000 0 102001131ƽ10000111
+ +S. splendidus + +10011123112000010122214122111122120000000 0 0 0 0 0 100110110110200 1111000010 0 0 0 1111000 0 102001131ƽ10000111
+ +Zoosphaerium neptunus + +10014221212201010112212122111221110000100 0 2000004030210100110 0 111000010 0 0 0 1111000 0 0 0 0 0 0 1111211000111
+ +Z. campanulatum + +10014221212201010112212122111221110000100 0 2000004030210100110 0 111000010 0 0 0 1111000 0 0 0 0 0 0 1111211000111
+ +Z. libidinosum + +10011122112000010112213122222121210000000 1100010030 0 210100110 0 111000010 0 0 0 0 211000 0 0 0 0 0 0 1141211000011
+ +Z. arborealis + +10014121212100010112213122222121210000000 1100010030 0 210101110 0 111000010 0 0 0 0 111000 0 0 0 0 0 0 1111311000111
+ +Z. priapus + +10014122212000010112213122222121210000000 1100010030 0 210100110 0 111000010 0 0 0 11110010000001111311000111
+ +Z. anomalum + +10014121212000010112213122222121110000000 1110010030 0 210100110 0 111000010 0 0 0 1011000 0 0 0 0 0 0 1111310000111
+ +Z. alluaudi + +10014121212000010112213122222121210000100 0 200020220 0 210100110 0 111000010 0 0 0 1111000 0 0 0 0 0 0 1111310000111
+ +Z. coquerelianum + +10014121212001010112212122222121110000100 0 200020220021010?110 0 111000010 0 0 0 1111000 0 0 0 0 0 0 1111311000111
+ +Z. villosum + +10014121212001010112213122222221110000100 0 200020220 0 210101110 0 111000010 0 0 0 1111000 0 0 0 0 0 0 1111311000111
+ +Z. voeltzkowianum + +10014121212000010112213122222121210000100 0 200020220 0 210101110 0 111000010 0 0 0 1111000 0 0 0 0 0 0 1111310000111
+Z. platylabum +1001ƽ121212000010112212122222121210000100 0 200020110 0 210101100 0 111000010 0 0 0 1311000 0 0 0 0 0 0 1112211000111
+Z. broelemanni +1001ƽ122212001010112212122222221110000100 0 2000201020210101100 0 111000010 0 0 0 1111000 0 0 0 0 0 0 1112211000111
+Z. corystoides +1001ƽ122212000010112212122222221110000100 0 2000201020210101100 0 111000010 0 0 0 1111000 0 0 0 0 0 0 1112211000111
+ +Microsphaerotherium ivohibiense + +10011122112010010112212122222121210000000 0 100010010 0 310100100 0 111000010 0 0 0 1111000 0 0 0 0 111121410100111
+ +Arthrosphaera brandtii + +10011122112000010122211122222122110001000 0 100020000 1210110000 2111000010 0 0 0 0 0 11000 0 102001141ƽ11000111
+A. Ceylon01 +10011122112000010122213122222122110000000 0 100020000 0 210110000 2111000010 0 0 0 0 0 11000 0 102001131ƽ11000011
+A. Ceylon02 +10011122112000010122212122222122110000000 0 100020000 0 110110000 2111000010 0 0 0 1111000 0 102001111211000111
+ +A. inermis + +10011122112000010122212122222122110001000 0 100020100 0 110110000 2111000010 0 0 0 1111000 0 102001141ƽ11000111
+ +Sphaerotherium similare + +0 0 0 12222211000010222100122211221210110000 2100010010 1110100000 0 111010010 0 0 0 0 0 11000 0 101011131ƽ10101011
+ +S. giganteum + +0 0 0 12222211000010212100132211221210110000 1100010000 1110100000 0 111010010 0 0 0 1111010 0 101001131ƽ11101011
+ +S. dorsale + +0 0 0 11222211000010212100132211221210110000 1200010100 0 110100000 0 111010010 0 0 0 0 0 11000 0 0 0 0 0 11131ƽ11001101
+ +S. punctulatum + +0 0 0 12221211000010222100122111221210110000 2101110010 1110100000 0 111010010 0 0 0 0 0 11000 0 0 0 1001141ƽ11101011
+ + +……continued on the next page +Description. +20–50 mm +long. Apical male antennomere axe-shaped, with>70, up to 180 apical cones (record number in the order, and of all Diplopoda). Anal shield locking carinae of variable number, length, and position. Tarsi of legs 3–21 with a single apical spine, rarely two. Coxae in the analyzed species with a wide coxal process. Posterior telopods with four telopoditomeres; immovable finger (telopoditomere 2) slender, with two membranous processes, usually shorter than movable finger. Telopoditomere 3 with small sclerotized teeth and a white ledge. Telopoditomere +4 in +some species with spines, always with a membranous ledge, always lacking teeth. Anterior telopod with four podomeres distal to syncoxite. General shape in the few analyzed species of the genus variable. A specially shaped lateral process of telopoditomere 2 and a process of telopoditomere 3 form a clamp ( +Figs 1 +A–C). Genus difficult to distinguish from + +Tigridosphaera +Jeekel, 2000 + +and + +Prionobelum +Verhoeff, 1924 + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+TABLE 3. +(Continueđ) +
+Taxa + +1-10 + +11-20 + +21-30 + +31-40 + +41-50 + +51-60 + +61-70 + +71-80 + +81-90 + +91-100 +
+ +S. dorsaloide + +0 0 0 11222211000010212100122211221210110000 2100010000 1110100000 0 111010010 0 0 0 0 0 11000 0 100011131ƽ10001111
+ +S. cinctellum + +0 0 0 12222211200010222100132211221110110000 2100010010 1110100000 0 111010010 0 0 0 0 0 11000 0 101011131ƽ11001011
+ +S. compressum + +0 0 0 11222211200010212100132211221110110000 0 0 0 0 0 10000 1110100000 0 111010010 0 0 0 0 0 11000 0 0 0 1011131ƽ11001111
+ +S. rotundatum + +0 0 0 13222211000010212100132211221110110000 0 101110010 1110100000 0 111010010 0 0 0 0 0 11000 0 0 10001131ƽ11200111
+S +. sp. +0 0 0 13222211200010222100132111221110110000 2101110010 1110100000 0 111010010 0 0 0 0 111000 0 0 0 1000131ƽ11000011
+ +Procyliosoma leae + +0 0 0 11113111000010111100112111211111000000 1100020010 0 110100000 0 111000010 0 0 0 0 0 10000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1110?010100
P. sp020 0 0 11113111000010111100112111211111000000 1100020010 0 110100000 0 111000010 0 0 0 0 0 10000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1110?010100
+ +Sechelliosoma forcipatum + +0 0 0 221231210000102121001211111111100000010000020100 0 310100000 2111000110 0 0 0 1000100 0 0 0 0 0 0 1131ƽ10000100
+ +Castanotherium tricollis + +0 0 0 211221210000102121001211111111100000010000020100 0 110100000 2111100010 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 1001111211000000
+C +. cf +pyrrhomelanum +0 0 0 211221210000101121001212112211100000010000020100 0 110100000 2111100010 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 110 0 0 0 1001132ƽ11000100
+ +C. insigne + +* +0 0 0 211221210000101121001211111111100000010000020100 0 110100000 2111100010 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 1001131ƽ11000100
+ +Zephronia + +sp. Malaysia +0 0 0 211221210000103221001222112111100000012001100400 1211100000 2111100010 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 110 1101001141ƽ11000100
+ +Zephronia ovalis + +0 0 0 21121121000010222100122111221110000000 2001110000 1211110000 1111100010 0 0 0 1000100 1001001131ƽ11000100
+ +Sphaeropoeus hercules +* + +0 0 0 21123121000010222100122111111110000000 1001110100 1210100000 2111100010 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 110 0 0 0 1001132ƽ11000000
+ +Cryxus ovalis + +0 1022122221000010212100121111111110000000 0 101210100 1110100000 1111000010 0 0 0 1100100 0 0 0 1001131ƽ10000100
+ +Sphaerobelum clavigerum + +0 0 0 21122121000010212100121111111110000010 0 0 0 1110100 0 110110000 1111100010 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 1001131ƽ11000100
+ +S. truncatum + +0 0 0 21122121000010222100121111121110000010 0 0 0 1110100 0 110110000 1111100010 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 1001131ƽ11000100
+ +Cyliosoma angulatum + +0 0 0 13123111000110112300222112111110000000 0 100011000 0 1101000110111000110 0 0 0 11110010100001131ƽ11000110
+C. sp. +S. Queensland +0 0 0 13122111000110112300222112111110000000 0 100011000 0 1101000110111000110 0 0 0 1111000 0 0 0 0 0 0 1131ƽ10000110
+ + + +FIGURE 1. + +Sphaeropoeus hercules + +holotype, ZMB 54. +A +: Endotergum; +B +: left midbody leg, posterior view; +C +: remaining syncoxite and podomere 1 of the anterior telopods, anterior view; +D +: left posterior telopod, anterior view; +E +: left posterior telopod, posterior view; +F +: posterior telopod, detail of crenulated teeth on podomere 3. Scale bars = 1 mm. Abbreviations: numbers refer to podomere number above syncoxite; Cx = coxa; Fe = femur; IH = inner horn; PFe = postfemur; Pre = prefemur; syn = syncoxite; Ta = tarsus; Tib = tibia. + + + +Type-species: + +Sphaeropoeus hercules +Brandt, 1833 + +by monotypy. + +Other species included (19): + + + + + +Sphaeropoeus extinctus +Silvestri, 1895 + +( +Malaysia +, +Indonesia +: Nias) + +Sphaeropoeus gisleni +(Verhoeff, 1939) ( +Sumatra +) + + + + + +Sphaeropoeus lugubris +( +Attems, 1932 +) (Sumatra) + + + + + +Sphaeropoeus maculatus +Verhoeff, 1924 + +( +Vietnam +? Mislabeled according to +Jeekel 2001 +) + +Sphaeropoeus magnus +Chamberlin, 1921 + +(Borneo: +Sarawak +) + +Sphaeropoeus malaccanus +Verhoeff, +1910 + +-1914 ( +Singapore +) + +Sphaeropoeus modiglianii +Silvestri, 1895 + +( +Sumatra +, +Malay Peninsula +) + +Sphaeropoeus pellitus +( +Attems, 1943 +) ( +Sumatra +) + + + + + +Sphaeropoeus politus +( +Attems, 1935 +) (Sumatra) + + + + +Sphaeropoeus punctulatissimus +Silvestri, 1897 (Sumatra) + + +Sphaeropoeus speciosus +( +Attems, 1943 +) (Sumatra) + + + + + +Sphaeropoeus stollii +Pocock, 1895 +( +Java +) + + + + + +Sphaeropoeus sumatrensis +( +Chamberlin, 1945 +) (Sumatra) + + +Sphaeropoeus tatusiaeformis +Daday, 1889 +(Sumatra) + + + + +Sphaeropoeus tigratus +Silvestri, 1897 (Sumatra) + + + + +Sphaeropoeus tuberculosus +Karsch, 1881 +(Borneo) + + + + +Sphaeropoeus unciger +( +Attems, 1943 +) (Sumatra) + + + + +Sphaeropoeus variegatus +Pocock, 1895 + +(unknown) + + + +Sphaeropoeus velutinus +Carl, 1906 +(Sumatra) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/3E/87/F93E87D5D248FFF5159E34AF75DE9214.xml b/data/F9/3E/87/F93E87D5D248FFF5159E34AF75DE9214.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f018373c7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/3E/87/F93E87D5D248FFF5159E34AF75DE9214.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Redescription and phylogenetic analysis of the type species of the giant pill-millipede genus Sphaeropoeus Brandt, 1833 (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Zephroniidae) + + + +Author + +Wesener, Thomas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4184 + + +1 + + +141 +157 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4184.1.9 +cd8dd28b-e347-4d3e-84eb-df907c87e989 +1175-5326 +164535 +F0F46020-96AB-4C67-BC0E-1E932BAC449A + + + + + + + +Sphaeropoeus variegatus +Pocock, 1895 + + + + + +Figures 3 +A–E + + + + + + +Sphaeropoeus variegatus + +Pocock, 1895 +: 412 + + +. + + + + + +Sphaeropoeus variegatus + +Pocock 1895 +: 412 + + +(first description).— + +Jeekel 2001 +: 24 + +(list). + + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +M +holotype +, +NHML +, "locality? near +Singapore +?" (label written in pencil). + + + +Re-diagnosis +. The unique denticulate margin of the femur of the walking legs separates + +S. variegatus + +from any known congeneric species. Small-bodied, tergites densely setose; thoracic shield without a deep groove; anal shield with single locking carina of medium length. Antennae axe-shaped with>70 apical cones. Femur of walking legs wide, with 14 ventral spines and a conspicuous femur with a denticulate mesal margin ( +Fig. 3 +A). Anterior telopod podomere 2 posteriorly not only with a long process ( +Fig. 3 +B) but additionally with a large membranous lobe ( +Fig. 3 +C). Podomere 4 bends posteriorly. Posterior telopod with 15 tiny, rectangular teeth on podomere 3. + + + + +Redescription +. Measurements: male +holotype +: 30.1 long, 12.4 (2nd = widest) wide, 7.7 (2nd = highest) height. + +Coloration completely faded to light brown, only eyes green +Head: Eyes with>70 ocelli. Antennae very short, protruding to center of head. Antennomeres 1–5 with few longer setae, 6 densely pubescent. Antennomere 6 towards disc with single row of sensilla basiconica. Antennomere 6 axe-shaped, twice as wide as antennomeres 1–5. Male with 70/70 apical cones. Palpi of gnathochilarium located in single field. +Collum anterior margin with 4–5 rows, posterior margin with 1–2 rows of longer setae, central part glabrous. + +Thoracic shield covered with fine hair. Grooves wide, lacking striae or ledges; not as deep as in + +S. hercules + +. Tergites 3–12 covered in fine hair, posterior half sometimes with surface resembling orange. Paratergite tips of midbody tergites projecting posteriorly. + +Anal shield well-rounded, completely covered in fine hair, posterior margin thickened. Underside carrying single locking carina of medium length located close to anal shield margin. +Endotergum not examined because of lack of permission. +Stigmatic-plate 1 well-rounded, slightly curved towards coxa. +Pleurite 1 elongated into a strongly tapering process. Pleurite 2 and beyond of regular shape. + +Leg 1 with 2 or 3, 2 with 4 or 5, 3 with 8 ventral and a single apical spine. Leg pairs 4–21 with 13–15 ventral spines. Coxa process visible, well-rounded ( +Fig. 3 +A). Femur 2.2, tarsus 5.7 times longer than wide ( +Fig. 3 +A). Femur with a strongly dentate mesal margin ( +Fig. 3 +A). + +Male gonopore opening covered by a single, apically membranous plate. Apically of opening is a sclerotized, triangular plate. + +Anterior telopod ( +Figs 3 +B–D): four podomeres, first two of equal length, 3 half as long as 2, 4 <3, curved posteriorly ( +Fig. 3 +B). Telopoditomere 2 with a strong, curved process, process in mesal view with a large membranous lobe. Telopoditomere 3 posteriorly with a shorter process juxtaposed to apex process of telopoditomere 2 ( +Figs 3 +C, D). + + +Posterior telopod ( +Figs 3 +E, F): Podomere 3 & 4 longer than process of podomere 2. Podomere 4 short, with membranous ledge and two spines. Podomere 3 3.2 times longer than wide ( +Fig. 3 +E). Hollowed-out inner margin with a membranous ledge, posterior aspect with 15 small crenulated teeth and two spines ( +Fig. 3 +F). Immovable finger wide, straight, membranous area apically with two large membranous lobes ( +Fig. 3 +E). Podomeres +1–3 in +anterior view with numerous setae ( +Fig. 3 +E), in posterior view with few setae mainly located at the margins. Podomere +4 in +both aspects glabrous ( +Fig. 3 +F). Inner horns with a 2-tipped extension. + +Female unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/3E/87/F93E87D5D24AFFF2159E332770DC912E.xml b/data/F9/3E/87/F93E87D5D24AFFF2159E332770DC912E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3cdce81915 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/3E/87/F93E87D5D24AFFF2159E332770DC912E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,439 @@ + + + +Redescription and phylogenetic analysis of the type species of the giant pill-millipede genus Sphaeropoeus Brandt, 1833 (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Zephroniidae) + + + +Author + +Wesener, Thomas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4184 + + +1 + + +141 +157 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4184.1.9 +cd8dd28b-e347-4d3e-84eb-df907c87e989 +1175-5326 +164535 +F0F46020-96AB-4C67-BC0E-1E932BAC449A + + + + + + + +Sphaeropoeus hercules +Brandt, 1833 + + + + + +Figure 2 +A–E + + + + + + +Sphaeropoeus hercules + +Brandt, 1833 +: 200 + + +. + + + + + +Sphaeropoeus banksianus + +Butler, 1873 +: 181 + + +(synonymized under + +S. hercules + +by + +Pocock, 1894 +: 326 + +). + +Zephronia barbata + +Butler, 1882 +: 197 + + +(synonymized under + +S. hercules + +by + +Pocock 1894 +: 326 + +). + + + + + +Sphaeropoeus hercules + +— + +Brandt 1833 +: 200 + +(first description).— + +Brandt 1841 +: 364 + +(new locality).—CL. + +Koch 1863 +: 3 + +(description).— + +Karsch 1881 +: 23 + +(description).— + +Daday 1889 +: 141 + +(new locality).— + +Pocock 1894 +: 326 + +(description).— + +Silvestri 1895 +: 722 + +(new locality).— + +Pocock 1895 +: 412 + +(key).— + +Sinclair 1901 +: 527 + +(new locality).— + +Carl 1906 +: 230 + +(description).— + +Attems 1914 +: 143 + +(list).— + +Moritz & Fischer 1974 +: 369 + +(list).—Hoffman 1980: 62 (list). – + +Jeekel 2001 +: 23 + +(list).— + +De Zoysa et al. 2016 +: 456 + +(list, erroneous record for + +Sri +Lanka + +). + + + + + +Zephronia hercules + +— + +Gervais 1837 +: 43 + +(list).— + +Gervais 1847 +: 84 + +(list).—Preudhomme de + +Borre 1884 +: 24 + +(list). + + + +Synonyms +: + + + + +Sphaeropoeus banksianus + +— + +Butler 1873 +: 181 + +(first description).— + +Pocock 1894 +: 326 + +(synonymized under + +S. hercules + +). + +Zephronia Banksiana + +(sic!)—Preudhomme de + +Borre 1884 +: 23 + +(list). + + + + + +Zephronia barbata + +— + +Butler 1882 +: 197 + +(first description).—Preudhomme de + +Borre 1884 +: 23 + +(list).— + +Pocock 1894 +: 326 + +(synonymized under + +S. hercules + +). + + + + + +Zephronia barbarta + +(sic!)— + +Wang 1967 +: 484 + +(list). + + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Anterior telopods of + +Sphaeropoeus + +species redrawn from the literature. +A: + +Sphaeropoeus hercules +Brandt, 1833 + +after Carl 1906; +B +: + +S. speciosus +(Attems, 1943) + +; +C +: + +S. sumatrensis +(Chamberlin, 1945) + +after Chamberlin (1945). Not to scale. Numbers refer to podomere number above syncoxite. + + + + +Distribution +. +Type +locality unknown. Other records of specimens morphologically similar to the +type +specimen: +Indonesia +: +Sumatra +: Padang, Manindjau, Singkarah, Paningahan, Ajer Mantjur, Palembang, Tibing Tingie, M. Singalang, Ajer Mantdor, Kaju Tanam, Si Rambe; +Malaysia +. + + + + + + +Remarks +. +De Zoysa + +et al +. (2016) list + +S. hercules + +from +Sri Lanka +, citing the wrong record by +Pocock (1892) +that was later corrected ( +Pocock 1894 +). It remains unclear if all records of + +S. hercules + +really deal with this species. However, illustrations and detailed descriptions provided by +Pocock (1894) +and +Carl (1906) +fit to the characters observed in the +holotype +. + + + + + +Type material examined +. M holotype, ZMB 54. No locality information provided. + + +Re-diagnosis +.Unfortunately, most species currently assigned to the genus +Sphaeropoeus +are in need of a revision, with numerous taxonomically important characters being unknown. +S. hercules +seems to differ from all congeneric species by its large size in combination with an exceptionally wide and deep groove on the thoracic shield, as well as a record number of apical cones on the antennae. Large, glabrous giant pill-millipede. Antennae apically axe-shaped, with an enormous number (>180!) of apical cones. Anterior telopod with four podomeres distal to syncoxite. Telopoditomeres 2 and 3 each almost as long as telopoditomere 1. A specially shaped lateral process of telopoditomere 2 and a process of telopoditomere 3 form a clamp. + + + + +Redescription. +Measurements: male holotype broken and fragmented, probably about +48 mm +long, thoracic shield +25 mm +wide. + +Coloration faded after> 150 years in ethanol. Tergites faded brown, antennae and remaining legs green. +Head: Eyes with>70 ocelli. Antennae short, not protruding laterally above other side of head, apparently with only 5 visible antennomeres plus disc. Antennomeres 1–4 with few longer setae, 5 pubescent. Antennomere 5 towards disc with single row of sensilla basiconica. Antennomere 5 strongly axe-shaped (apically three times wider than basally, laterally flattened), twice as wide as all other antennomeres. Disc with 180/186 apical cones, more than in any other Diplopoda. +Collum glabrous except few setae at margins. +Thoracic shield smooth and glabrous. Grooves extraordinary deep, without any ledges or ridges. Tergites 3–12 glabrous, paratergite tips of midbody tergites strongly projecting posteriorly. +Anal shield without peculiarities, well-rounded and glabrous. A single short locking carina present, located close to last pleurite. + +Endotergum inner section totally lacking spines or setae ( +Fig. 2 +A). Between ridge and inner area no visible cuticular impressions. Externally three dense rows of marginal bristles ( +Fig. 2 +A). Bristles very short, not protruding up to tergite margin. + +First stigma-carrying plate with a well-rounded projecting apex. + +Legs mostly fragmented or missing. All remaining tarsi with a single apical spine and 10–12 ventral spines. Coxa process wide and well-rounded ( +Fig. 2 +B). Femur 1.8, tarsus 4.5 times longer than wide ( +Fig. 2 +B). + +Male gonopore not among the remaining fragments. + +Anterior telopod ( +Figs 1 +A, 2C): only syncoxite and telopoditomere 1 remaining ( +Fig. 2 +C). According to the literature, with four podomeres, all podomeres of equal length ( +Fig. 1 +A). Telopoditomere 2 with a long, curved process. Telopoditomere 3 posteriorly with a shorter process juxtaposed to apex process of telopoditomere 2 ( +Fig. 1 +A). + + +Posterior telopod ( +Figs 2 +D, E): Podomere 3 & 4 longer than process of podomere 2. Podomere 3 2.5 times longer than wide ( +Fig. 2 +D). Hollowed-out inner margin with a membranous ledge, posterior aspect with 9 small crenulated teeth ( +Fig. 2 +E). Immovable finger wide, straight, membranous area apically with two large membranous lobes ( +Fig. 2 +D). Podomere 1 with few setae ( +Fig. 2 +D), podomere 2 setose, posterior side of immovable finger glabrous ( +Fig. 2 +E). Podomere 3 anteriorly setose, posteriorly with only few marginal setae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/3E/9E/F93E9EA8D5135C159F6D8E503E4040E8.xml b/data/F9/3E/9E/F93E9EA8D5135C159F6D8E503E4040E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cefff1ad455 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/3E/9E/F93E9EA8D5135C159F6D8E503E4040E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,689 @@ + + + +Senecio festucoides (Senecioneae, Compositae), a new species from northern Chile + + + +Author + +Calvo, Joel +Instituto de Geografia, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y Geografia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Valparaiso, Avenida Brasil 2241, 2362807, Valparaiso, Chile +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2340-7666 +calvocasas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Moreira-Munoz, Andres +Instituto de Geografia, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y Geografia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Valparaiso, Avenida Brasil 2241, 2362807, Valparaiso, Chile +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-1391 + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +149 + + +89 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.149.52297 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.149.52297 +1314-2003-149-89 +36D74C5F00155768B212937AD9DB0B1B + + + + +Senecio festucoides J.Calvo & A.Moreira +sp. nov. +Figs 1 +, 2A-C + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species mainly differs from its morphologically closest species + +S. scorzonerifolius + +in the yellow corollas, yellowish anthers and style branches, glabrous leaves, long peduncles with 1-3 linear bracts, and by having (17-)21 involucral bracts. + + + +Type. + +Chile. +Antofagasta: San Pedro de Atacama, Machuca, 4 km antes de la entrada a los +geisers +del Tatio, +22°23'S +, +68°1'W +, 4375 m, 27 Feb 2020, fl. and fr., +J. Calvo 8120 +(holotype: SGO; isotypes: CONC, MA, US). + + +Perennial not self-supporting herb, rarely decumbent, with a thin rhizome. +Stem +15-25 cm tall, 1.8-2.5 mm wide, rather terete, branched in the lower part, weak. +Leaves +alternate, narrowly linear (leaf width/length ratio 0.01-0.03), 41-78 mm long, 0.9-1.2 mm wide, apex acute, base sessile (uniform in width), margin entire and flat (rarely with a few distant teeth), elliptic in cross section (rather flat when dried), glabrous on both surfaces, yellowish green, with a graminoid appearance. +Capitula +discoid, solitary, terminal, pedunculate; peduncle 5-6 cm long, glabrous, with 1-3 linear bracts up to 6 mm long. + +Involucre + +12-14 mm long, 8-10 mm wide (in living plants); involucral bracts (17-)21, oblong-lanceolate, 10-11 mm long, 1.2-2 mm wide, acute to attenuate at the apex, smooth, glabrous, blackish-tipped; supplementary bracts (3-) 5-8, linear, 3.9-6 mm long, 0.9-1.1 mm wide, smooth, a third as long as the involucral bracts, glabrous, blackish-tipped. +Florets +85-95, hermaphrodite; corolla tubular, 7.5-8.8 mm long, 0.5-0.7 mm wide, 5-lobed, the limb usually longer than the tube, yellow. Anthers yellowish; anther appendages 2-3 times longer than wide, ca. 0.5 +x +0.2 mm; anther bases auriculate; filament collar balusterform. Style branches truncate with a crown of sweeping hairs, yellowish. +Achenes +4.2-5.3 mm long, 0.9-1 mm wide, 8-10 ribbed, minutely papillose, brownish; pappus 7.5-9 mm long, barbellate, whitish. Chromosome number: unknown. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Chile (Antofagasta, +Tarapaca +). Considering the proximity of both populations to the Bolivian territory and the presence of similar environments across the border, its presence in this latter country is likely. It thrives in exposed grassy slopes and plains of the desertic Puna ecoregion, between elevations of 4325-4550 m (Fig. +3 +). + + + +Senecio festucoides + +grows amongst tufts of + +Festuca chrysophylla + +Phil. ( +Poaceae +) [= + +F. orthophylla + +Pilg. according to +Ospina et al. (2013) +] (Fig. +1F +); indeed, the tufts provide support for + +S. festucoides + +stems, which are not self-supporting. If the new species is not in flower, it is difficult to detect because its leaves are easily confused with those of + +Festuca + +(Fig. +1C, D +). The following species were observed in the same habitat: + +Astragalus minimus + +Vogel ( +Leguminosae +), + +Mulinum crassifolium + +Phil. ( +Apiaceae +), + +Parastrephia quadrangularis + +(Meyen) Cabrera ( +Compositae +), + +Pycnophyllum tetrastichum + +J. +Remy +( +Caryophyllaceae +), + +Senecio scorzonerifolius + +, and + +Werneria glaberrima + +Phil. ( +Compositae +). + + + +Figure 1. + +Senecio festucoides + +A +involucral bracts and florets +B +supplementary bracts +C, D +capitula +E +habit +F +habitat (black arrow shows a capitulum amongst a tuft of + +Festuca chrysophylla + +). Pictures by Joel Calvo at the +locus classicus +(between Machuca and El Tatio, San Pedro de Atacama, Antofagasta, Chile). + + + + +Phenology. +Collected in flower from January to March. + + +Etymology. + +The epithet + +festucoides + +refers to the conspicuous resemblance of the leaves to those of + +Festuca chrysophylla + +, amongst which the new species grows. + + + +Conservation status. + +Thus far, the new species is only known from two locations and has an extent of occurrence of ca. 2000 km2. This would fit the category Endangered (EN) according to the B1a criteria ( +IUCN 2012 +). However, it is preliminarily assigned to the category Near Threatened (NT) considering that further data on distribution and population dynamics are essential to firmly establish that the species is facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild. + + + +Discussion. + + +Senecio festucoides + +shows morphological affinities with the sympatric species + +S. scorzonerifolius + +(Fig. +3 +), which is known from southern Peru, western Bolivia, northwestern Argentina, and northern Chile. Although these species have a similar appearance, they belong to different subgroups within the discoid caespitose Andean + +Senecio + +, i.e. the new species is a member of the subgroup displaying yellow corollas and yellowish anthers and style branches whereas + +S. scorzonerifolius + +belongs to the subgroup with white corollas and blackish anthers and style branches (Fig. +2B +). They also differ in leaf indumentum (glabrous in + +S. festucoides + +vs. densely to barely arachnoid, rarely almost glabrous in + +S. scorzonerifolius + +), peduncle bract type (linear bracts up to 6 mm long in + +S. festucoides + +vs. leaf-like bracts up to 30 mm long that gradually decrease in size upwards in + +S. scorzonerifolius + +; see Fig. +2A +), involucral bract number and length ((17-)21, 10-11 mm in + +S. festucoides + +vs. (9)13-15, 8-9 mm in + +S. scorzonerifolius + +), supplementary bract length (3.9-6 mm, a third as long as the involucral bracts in + +S. festucoides + +vs. 6-8 mm, a half to two thirds as long as the involucral bracts in + +S. scorzonerifolius + +; see Fig. +2A +), and achene indumentum (minutely papillose in + +S. festucoides + +vs. papillose in + +S. festucoides + +). Moreover, + +S. festucoides + +has longer stems and does not develop crowded tufts as + +S. scorzonerifolius + +usually does (Fig. +2C, D +). In living plants, their leaf color is also different (yellowish green in + +S. festucoides + +vs. dark green in + +S. scorzonerifolius + +; see Fig. +2C +). + + + +Figure 2. +A-C + +Senecio festucoides + +(left hand; +Calvo 8120 +) and + +S. scorzonerifolius + +(right hand; +Calvo 8114 +) +D + +Senecio scorzonerifolius + +( +Calvo 8114 +) +A +capitula (white arrows show the supplementary bracts; black arrows show the peduncle bracts) +B +florets +C +habit +D +leaves and capitula (notice leaf dimorphism). Pictures by Joel Calvo. + + + +The leaf shape of the new species might lead any botanist to confuse it with + +S. bolivarianus + +Cuatrec., a species endemic to Peru known from Ancash to Moquegua ( + +Beltran +and Roque 2015 + +). They can be readily differentiated by the abaxial leaf surface (densely silky-villous except for the midrib in + +S. bolivarianus + +vs. glabrous in + +S. festucoides + +), leaf margin (revolute in + +S. bolivarianus + +vs. flat in + +S. festucoides + +), leaf base (broadened into a sheath-like base that bears long silky trichomes in + +S. bolivarianus + +vs. uniform in width and glabrous in + +S. festucoides + +), and number of supplementary bracts (12-16 in + +S. bolivarianus + +vs. (3-)5-8 in + +S. festucoides + +). Moreover, + +S. bolivarianus + +has linear to narrowly lanceolate leaves rather than narrowly linear as in + +S. festucoides + +. + + +It should be noted that + +S. festucoides + +is characterized by its narrowly linear, entire leaves but we also observed a few specimens displaying both entire and distantly dentate leaves. Such leaf dimorphism is usual in other related species such as + +S. digitatus + +Phil. ( +Calvo et al. 2019 +) and + +S. scorzonerifolius + +( +Cabrera 1985 +; Fig. +2D +). + + + +Figure 3. +Distribution area of + +Senecio festucoides + +(red cross) and + +S. scorzonerifolius + +(open circle) in Chile. Abbreviations: ARG (Argentina), BOL (Bolivia), CH (Chile), and PER (Peru). + + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + +Senecio festucoides + +(paratypes). +Chile. Antofagasta +: Loa, San Pedro de Atacama, Machuca-El Tatio, ca. 6.2 km al S de El Tatio, +22°23'S +, +68°1'W +, 5 Mar 2019, +J. Calvo 7925 +(SGO); + +Tarapaca + +: Collahuasi, quebrada San +Nicolas +, +20°59'S +, +68°39'W +, 22 Jan 1994, +S. Teillier 3296 +(SGO). + + + +Senecio scorzonerifolius + +. +Bolivia. Oruro +: Sabaya, parte alta del Pumire, +19°0'S +, +68°25'W +, 7 Feb 2019, +J. Calvo 7838 +(LPB); cerro Cabaray [Carabaya], faldeos, +19°9'S +, +68°42'W +, 23 Mar 1982, + +C. +Villagran +& M.T.K. Arroyo 4209 + +(CONC); + +Potosi + +: cordillera Kari Kari, aprox. 3.3 km arriba de la laguna San +Sebastian +, +19°36'S +, +65°41'W +, 13 Feb 2019, + +J. Calvo & M. +Zarate +7868 + +(BOLV); +Frias +, between laguna Lobato and laguna Chalvira, cordillera Kari Kari, +19°38'S +, +65°42'W +, 6 Mar 1999, +J.R.I. Wood 14596 +(K). +Chile. Antofagasta +: Loa, San Pedro de Atacama, Toconao, quebrada Aguas Blancas, +23°17'S +, +67°42'W +, 22 Feb 2001, +M. Ackermann 93 +(SGO); cerro Nevados de Poquis, ladera SO, +23°4'S +, +67°4'W +, 9 Apr 1997, + +M.T.K. Arroyo, L. Cavieres & A. +Humana +97367 + +(CONC); cerro +Miniques +, +23°46'S +, +67°46'W +, 9 Mar 1993, +G. Baumann 192 +(CONC); quebrada al lado sur del +volcan +Lascar, +23°23'S +, +67°48'W +, 14 Feb 1994, +G. Baumann 351 +(CONC); Machuca-El Tatio, ca. 4.2 km al S de El Tatio, +22°22'S +, +68°1'W +, 5 Mar 2019, +J. Calvo 7923 +(CONC, SGO); Machuca, 4.1 km antes de la entrada a los +geisers +del Tatio, +22°23'S +, +68°1'W +, 27 Feb 2020, +J. Calvo 8114 +(SGO); Toconao, 57 km pass, +23°36'S +, +67°51'W +, 27 Jan 1971, +H. Ellenberg 4230 +(US); inter Aguas Calientes et Socaire, +23°46'S +, +67°47'W +, 1 Feb 1885, +F. Philippi s.n. +(LP, SGO; type material of the later heterotypic synonym + +Senecio armeriifolius + +Phil.); quebrada Tatio, 15 Feb 1943, +E. Pisano & J. Venturelli 1879 +(CONC, SGO); laguna de +Minique +, entre los cerros +Minique +y Miscanti, +23°46'S +, +67°47'W +, 24 Feb 1943, +E. Pisano & J. Venturelli 1968 +(SGO); trayecto entre Talabre y laguna +Lejia +, +23°25'S +, +67°47'W +, 2 Apr 1998, + +C. +Villagran +, F. Hinojosa & C. Latorre 9315 + +(CONC); Taltal, cord. +volcan +Llullaillaco, +24°38'S +, +68°34'W +, Feb 1926, +E. Werdermann 1029 +(CONC); +Arica-Parinacota +: camino entre Putre y Pacollo, +18°11'S +, +69°31'W +, 17 Apr 1984, +M.T.K. Arroyo 84-887 +(CONC); rt. A23 from rt. 11 NW to Tacora, near intersection of rt. A23 & A125, slopes of Co. de +Tarapaca +, 17.6 km from rt. 11, +18°4'S +, +69°32'W +, 7 Mar 2014, +V.A. Funk, M. Diazgranados & J.M. Bonifacino 13111 +(US); camino de Putre a Chucuyo, km 8, +18°10'S +, +69°30'W +, 12 Feb 1964, +C. Marticorena, O. Matthei & M. Quezada 179 +(CONC); lagunas de Cotacotani, +18°12'S +, +69°13'W +, 13 Feb 1964, +C. Marticorena, O. Matthei & M. Quezada 236 +(CONC); cerro Guane-Guane, ladera W, +18°10'S +, +69°16'W +, 18 Mar 2015, + +A. +Moreira-Munoz +& F. Luebert 2423 + +(SGO); portezuelo de Putre, laderas de los cerros, +18°12'S +, +69°20'W +, 6 May 1972, +M. Ricardi, E. Weldt & M. Quezada 237 +(CONC); Parinacota, +18°12'S +, +69°16'W +, 29 Mar 1961, +M. Ricardi, C. Marticorena & O. Matthei 291 +(CONC); cerros de Parinacota, 28 Feb 1948, +F. Sudzuki 486 +(SGO); Caquena, +18°3'S +, +69°12'W +, 1 Feb 1970, + +O. +Zoellner +5321 + +(CONC); + +Tarapaca + +: Iquique, Collahuasi (Ujina), +20°58'S +, +68°37'W +, 24 Mar 1992, +B.J. Ruthsatz 8429 +(CONC). +Peru. Moquegua +: minera Quellaveco, +17°6'S +, +70°36'W +, 27 Jan 1971, +ESCO 7240 +(US). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/3E/C3/F93EC32040E8DB53CE89BD1AED021C6E.xml b/data/F9/3E/C3/F93EC32040E8DB53CE89BD1AED021C6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4a2adf54dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/3E/C3/F93EC32040E8DB53CE89BD1AED021C6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Die Camisiidae Schwedens (Acar. Oribat.) + + + +Author + +Sellnick, M. + + + +Author + +Forsslund, K. - H. + +text + + +Arkiv för zoologi + + +1955 + +8 + + +473 +530 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI11096 + + + + +Nothrus silvestris Nicolet var. anauniensis Canestrini & Fanzago +(Abb. 30-32) + + + +1877 Atti R. Ist. Veneto (5), 4: 92. + + + +Laenge +720-810 +y +, Breite 378-414 +y +. Farbe braun. + + +Die +Varietaet +ist von der Art mit Sicherheit eigentlich nur durch das Vorhandensein von 2 Krallen an allen Tarsen der Beine zu unterscheiden. Bei den beiden vorderen Beinpaaren gibt es innenseits einer starken Kralle eine weit +duennere +. Bei den beiden hinteren Beinpaaren befindet sich die +duennere +Kralle aussenseits der starken. + + +Die Behaarung des +Rueckens +ist insofern von der der Art verschieden als die Borste K 1 160 +y +, PN 2 120 +y +lang sind, also der Unterschied in der +Laenge +bei diesen Borsten geringer ist als bei der Art. Infolgedessen erscheinen die Borsten am Hinterrande des Hyst an +Laenge +gleich zu sein. Es gibt jedoch auch Exemplare der +Varietaet +, wo die Borste K 1 die anderen fast ebenso weit +ueberragt +wie es bei der Art der Fall ist. + + +Die Haarformel der Ep ist 6-5-5-5. Sie ist also ein wenig anders als bei der Art, was aber nichts besagen will, weil die Behaarung der Ep sich bei derselben Art +aendern +kann, wie vorher schon +ausgefuehrt +ist. + + +Das Haar der Mx ist 20 +y +lang. Die vordere Borste in +Hoehe +des Plp-Trochanters ist 10 +y +lang, die hintere 8 +y +. Die Haare des Hypostoms sind 22 +y +lang, 24 +y +voneinander und 20 +y +vom Vorderrande des Hypostoms entfernt. + + + + +Die +Varietaet +ist bekannt aus +Daenemark +, Deutschland, England, Finnland, Frankreich, Italien, Niederland, Tschechoslowakei. + + + +Fundorte in Schweden + +Bl. Karlskrona X. 1948. +Hylocomium +in Eichenwald (D). + + +Hall. Stellinge X. 1950. +Foerna +in Eichenwald (D). + + + +Oel + +. +Boeda +kronopark IX. 1937 (L). + + +Oeg +. Vanga VI. 1946 (L). + + +Dls. Steneby V. 1938. Bergnadelwald mit +Vaccinium +und Moos (L). + +Nrk. Laxa VII. 1944. Moos (L). + +Upl. +Oe +. Ryd, +Roeskaer +VIII. 1950. Moos in Mischwald (S). - Do. Moos von einem grossen Steinblock (S). - Do. +Anspuelicht +am +Vaertanufer +(S). + +Dlr. Ludvika, Hagberget VII. 1943. Moos in Fichtenwald (F). + +Gstr. Amot, W. von Ockelbo IX. 1952. +Foerna +und Flechten zwischen Steinen in Kiefernwald (D). + + +Jmt. Asarna, Torsberg VII. 1952. +Foerna +in Kiefernwald (D). - Enafors VI. 1949. Kleiner Sphagnumfleck im Walde (S). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/3F/34/F93F347AD0C45F619B34C386C77AA2A4.xml b/data/F9/3F/34/F93F347AD0C45F619B34C386C77AA2A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..242d7a2d275 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/3F/34/F93F347AD0C45F619B34C386C77AA2A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Cyclosa walckenaeri (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) + + + + +Cyclosa walckenaeri +Jackman 1997 +: 161; +Levi 1977a +: 84, mf, desc. (figs 64-77 [see note below]); +Levi 1999 +: 360, mf, desc. (figs 38, 333-343) + + + +Distribution. +Cameron, Hidalgo, Starr + + +Locality. +Laguna Atascosa National Wildlife Refuge + + +Time of activity. +Female (April, June, September) + + +Habitat. + +(grass: grasses); (nest/prey: mud dauber nest [f] from + +Chalybion californicum + +); (soil/woodland: savanna with native grasses) + + + +Method. +Lindgren flight trap [f]; sweeping [f] + + +Type. +Guatemala, Volcan de Fuego + + +Etymology. +Person (arachnologist) + + +Collection. +TAMU + + +Note. + +West Texas record is + +Cyclosa berlandi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/3F/62/F93F620AB5682B045D2287F036C0A91A.xml b/data/F9/3F/62/F93F620AB5682B045D2287F036C0A91A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6b0be07076 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/3F/62/F93F620AB5682B045D2287F036C0A91A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Scorzonera humilis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 790. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae septentrionalioris pratis apricis." RCN: 5791. + + + + +Lectotype +( +Diaz +de la Guardia & Blanca in +Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid +43: 291. 1987): +Steller? +, Herb. Linn. No. 947.2 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Scorzonera +Linnaeus + +(vide Green, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 177. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + + +Scorzonera humilis + +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/3F/C2/F93FC243FFD89D294BD3F932FDB0F852.xml b/data/F9/3F/C2/F93FC243FFD89D294BD3F932FDB0F852.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a02a66c5088 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/3F/C2/F93FC243FFD89D294BD3F932FDB0F852.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Re-evaluation of the Wehrle’s salamander (Plethodon wehrlei Fowler and Dunn) species group (Caudata: Plethodontidae) using genomic data, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Felix, Zachary I. + + + +Author + +Wooten, Jessica A. + + + +Author + +Pierson, Todd W. + + + +Author + +Camp, Carlos D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-24 + + +4609 + + +3 + + +429 +448 + + + +journal article +26673 +10.11646/zootaxa.4609.3.2 +c2c14377-a720-4287-9345-039a43b01590 +1175-5326 +3227942 +FD86F28B-E6DD-49BF-AA52-7D224FDF3B9D + + + + + + + +Plethodon wehrlei +Fowler & Dunn 1917 + + + + + +English name: Wehrle’s salamander, + +Crother +et al. +2017 + +, Allegheny Plateau woodland salamander, +Highton 1987 + +Plethodon wehrlei wehrlei +, +Bogert 1954 + +, +Conant 1958 + + + + + + +Holotype +: + + +Academy of +Natural Sciences + +of Philadelphia ( +ANSP +) 19123 + + + +Type Locality: +Two Lick Hills, +Indiana +County, +Pennsylvania +. + + + + +Remarks +: This species corresponds to the northern + +wehrlei + +in our analyses and that of + +Kuchta +et al +. (2018) + +. It ranges from +West Virginia +into +Pennsylvania +and +New York +and includes the +type +locality for + +P. wehrlei + +. Our study does not address the status of the enigmatic “populations 10–12” described in + +Kuchta +et al. +(2018) + +, which may belong to this species or + +P. punctatus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/3F/C2/F93FC243FFD99D2B4BD3F905FABBFF7D.xml b/data/F9/3F/C2/F93FC243FFD99D2B4BD3F905FABBFF7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b701acf7c46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/3F/C2/F93FC243FFD99D2B4BD3F905FABBFF7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Re-evaluation of the Wehrle’s salamander (Plethodon wehrlei Fowler and Dunn) species group (Caudata: Plethodontidae) using genomic data, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Felix, Zachary I. + + + +Author + +Wooten, Jessica A. + + + +Author + +Pierson, Todd W. + + + +Author + +Camp, Carlos D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-24 + + +4609 + + +3 + + +429 +448 + + + +journal article +26673 +10.11646/zootaxa.4609.3.2 +c2c14377-a720-4287-9345-039a43b01590 +1175-5326 +3227942 +FD86F28B-E6DD-49BF-AA52-7D224FDF3B9D + + + + + + + +Plethodon punctatus +Highton 1972 + + + + + +English name: Cow Knob salamander, + +Crother +et al. +2017 + +; white-spotted salamander, +Highton 1988 +, +Petranka 1998 + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +United States +National Museum of Natural History +( +USNM +) + +190224 + + + + +Type Locality: +Cow Knob, Pendleton County, +West Virginia +. + + + + +Remarks: + +Plethodon punctatus + +has long been regarded as a distinct species because it is morphologically distinguishable from + +P. wehrlei + +, although their close relationship has been recognized. Our analyses corroborate + +Kuchta +et al +. (2018) + +as well as other, more limited analyses ( +Highton & Larson 1979 +; +Graham 2007 +; + +Highton +et al +. + + + +2012), all of which suggests + +P. punctatus + +’ genetic distinctiveness. This species occurs in the higher elevations of the Ridge and Valley ecoregion, mainly on Shenandoah and North Mountains of +West Virginia +and +Virginia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/3F/C2/F93FC243FFDA9D2A4BD3F985FC17FE05.xml b/data/F9/3F/C2/F93FC243FFDA9D2A4BD3F985FC17FE05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62de24ec97f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/3F/C2/F93FC243FFDA9D2A4BD3F985FC17FE05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Re-evaluation of the Wehrle’s salamander (Plethodon wehrlei Fowler and Dunn) species group (Caudata: Plethodontidae) using genomic data, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Felix, Zachary I. + + + +Author + +Wooten, Jessica A. + + + +Author + +Pierson, Todd W. + + + +Author + +Camp, Carlos D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-24 + + +4609 + + +3 + + +429 +448 + + + +journal article +26673 +10.11646/zootaxa.4609.3.2 +c2c14377-a720-4287-9345-039a43b01590 +1175-5326 +3227942 +FD86F28B-E6DD-49BF-AA52-7D224FDF3B9D + + + + + + + +Plethodon jacksoni +Newman 1954 + + + + + +English name: Blacksburg salamander, + +Conant +et al. +1956 + + + + + + +Plethodon wehrlei jacksoni +, +Cochran 1961 + + + + +Plethodon wehrlei + +(part), +Highton 1962 + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +NMNH 134498 + + + +Type locality: +Trillium Vale, Montgomery County, +Virginia + + + + +Remarks: +This form was originally described by +Newman (1954) +based on morphology. It was later synonymized with + +P. wehrlei + +by +Highton (1962) +. + +Highton +et al +. (2012) + +first suggested the genetic distinctiveness of the + +P. wehrlei + +populations of southwestern +Virginia +from other, purportedly conspecific populations to the north. + +Kuchta +et al +. (2018) + +demonstrated the distinctiveness of populations of + +P. wehrlei + +from southwestern +Virginia +and northwestern +North Carolina +(including specimens from near the +type +locality of + +P. jacksoni + +) from other populations within the + +P. wehrlei + +group. They also uncovered considerable genetic variation within this group, although they could not resolve relationships among all the included populations. Our results also indicated considerable genetic structure among populations. Our sampling was limited in geographic scope, and we did not have enough specimens for robust genetic or morphometric analyses of variation. Therefore, we recommend that the group not be further split unless and until such analyses can demonstrate the distinction of any potential lineages that might be included. Because specimens from the +type +locality of + +P. jacksoni + +belong to this group, we recommend the resurrection of the species + +P. jacksoni + +to represent clades referred to as + +jacksoni + +, southern + +wehrlei + +, and, tentatively, “Population 29” as described in + +Kuchta +et al. +(2018) + +. This includes all the southern populations occupying southwestern +Virginia +and northwestern +North Carolina +exclusive of those referable to + +P. dixi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/3F/C2/F93FC243FFDA9D2B4BD3FBB9FD66FA77.xml b/data/F9/3F/C2/F93FC243FFDA9D2B4BD3FBB9FD66FA77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad264118916 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/3F/C2/F93FC243FFDA9D2B4BD3FBB9FD66FA77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Re-evaluation of the Wehrle’s salamander (Plethodon wehrlei Fowler and Dunn) species group (Caudata: Plethodontidae) using genomic data, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Felix, Zachary I. + + + +Author + +Wooten, Jessica A. + + + +Author + +Pierson, Todd W. + + + +Author + +Camp, Carlos D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-24 + + +4609 + + +3 + + +429 +448 + + + +journal article +26673 +10.11646/zootaxa.4609.3.2 +c2c14377-a720-4287-9345-039a43b01590 +1175-5326 +3227942 +FD86F28B-E6DD-49BF-AA52-7D224FDF3B9D + + + + + + + +Plethodon dixi +Pope & Fowler 1949 + + + + + +English name: Roanoke salamander, + +Conant +et al. +1956 + + + + + + +Plethodon wehrlei dixi +, +Bogert 1954 + +, +Conant 1958 + + + +Plethodon wehrlei + +(part), +Highton 1962 + + + +Plethodon dixi +, + +Kuchta +et al. +2018 + + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +Chicago Natural History Museum ( +CNHM +) 56510 + + + +Type locality: +Dixie Caverns, Roanoke County, +Virginia + + + + +Remarks: +This species was described as a cave-dwelling form within the + +P. wehrlei + +group ( +Pope & Fowler 1949 +). It is sister to all other members of the group. Originally synonymized with + +P. wehrlei + +by +Highton (1962) +, + +Kuchta +et al +. (2018) + +resurrected it as a species based on its genetic and phenotypic distinctiveness. Its known range is two caves in Roanoke County in the Ridge and Valley physiographic province of +Virginia +( +Pope and Fowler 1949 +, +Fowler 1951 +), and its conservation status is unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/3F/C2/F93FC243FFDB9D2E4BD3FDAAFB6AFE05.xml b/data/F9/3F/C2/F93FC243FFDB9D2E4BD3FDAAFB6AFE05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..001cada4826 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/3F/C2/F93FC243FFDB9D2E4BD3FDAAFB6AFE05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,775 @@ + + + +Re-evaluation of the Wehrle’s salamander (Plethodon wehrlei Fowler and Dunn) species group (Caudata: Plethodontidae) using genomic data, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Felix, Zachary I. + + + +Author + +Wooten, Jessica A. + + + +Author + +Pierson, Todd W. + + + +Author + +Camp, Carlos D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-24 + + +4609 + + +3 + + +429 +448 + + + +journal article +26673 +10.11646/zootaxa.4609.3.2 +c2c14377-a720-4287-9345-039a43b01590 +1175-5326 +3227942 +FD86F28B-E6DD-49BF-AA52-7D224FDF3B9D + + + + + + + +Plethodon pauleyi + +sp. nov. + + + +Suggested English name: yellow-spotted woodland salamander + + +Figs. 6 & 7 + + + + +Plethodon wehrlei + +(part), +Cupp & Towles 1983 +, +Redmond & Jones 1985 +, + +Waldron +et al. +2001 + +, + +Highton +et al. +2012 + +, + +Kuchta +et al +. 2018 + + + + + + + +Holotype + +. +Museum of Zoology +at +Berkeley +( +MVZ + +291261 + +) (field number: +WV28 +) a female from +Pipestem State Park +, rock outcrops just uphill and along +River Trail +near +Mercer +/ +Summers County +line, +West Virginia +, +United States of America +, +37.53573°N +, - +81.01665°W +(data = +WGS84 +), + +548 m +asl + +, + +8 May 2011 + +, coll. +Z. Felix. + + + + + +Allotype +. + +MVZ + +291260 + +(field number: +WV27 +) a male collected at same time and place as +holotype +. + + + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +(4) +MVZ + +291259 +, +291262 + + +– +291264 +(field numbers WV26, WV29–31) all with same collecting data as +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Our molecular data and those presented in earlier publications (e.g. + +Kuchta +et al. +2018 + +) place + +P. pauleyi + +within the genus + +Plethodon + +and more specifically within the + +P. wehrlei + +species group. Generally, this new species shares the morphology typical of woodland salamanders of the genus + +Plethodon + +and exhibits the expanded webbing between the toes found in other members of the + +P. wehrlei + +group. + +Plethodon pauleyi + +also shares the whitish irregular mottling that is found along the margin of the lateral and ventral sides of other members of the species group. + + +The most obvious feature that distinguishes + +P. pauleyi + +from + +P. wehrlei + +, + +P. punctatus + +, + +P. dixi + +, and + +P. jacksoni + +is the presence of two rows of yellow, dorsal spots. These loosely paired spots begin at or posterior to the insertion of the forelimbs and run down the dorsum to just posterior to the insertion of the hind limbs. These spots normally number between 6 and 12 on a side. Neither + +P. dixi + +nor + +P. punctatus + +normally have dorsal spots, and spots on + +P. wehrlei + +and + +P. jacksoni + +are reddish in color, never yellow. The spots are fainter in older individuals. + +Plethodon pauleyi + +is also distinguishable from other members of the species group by its ventral coloration. This new species has a grayish, translucent venter with lightly pigmented mottling whereas + +P. wehrlei + +and + +P. punctatus + +both have darkly pigmented venters with little mottling and a noticeably lighter gular region. Compared to the relatively dark, almost salt-and-pepper mottling on the venter of both + +P. dixi + +and + +P. jacksoni + +, the mottling on the venter of + +P. pauleyi + +is more lightly pigmented. Additionally, + +P. pauleyi + +can be diagnosed by having only two costal grooves between the adpressed limbs as opposed to three or four in + +P. wehrlei + +, + +P. jacksoni + +, and + +P. dixi + +( +Fowler & Dunn 1917 +; +Pope & Fowler 1949 +; +Newman 1954 +), and 2 or +3 in + +P. punctatus + +(ZIF unpublished data). + + + + + +Holotype +description + +(Fig. 6A) A mature female with yolked eggs (approximately +3.4 mm +in diameter) and SVL of +52.4 mm +. Post-preservation measurements were as follows (all measurements in mm; see +Table 2 +for description of measurements): AXW 5.2; PELW 4.9; HDL 11.2; HDHJM 4.1; HDHJA 3.4; HDWJM 6.7; HDWJA 7.8; IOW 2.6; OW 2.8; INW 2.3; OND 2.0; TWB 3.7; TW5CF 3.0; THB 3.0; TH5F 3.1; TOE1-4A 0.4, 1.4, 1.7, 1.1; TOE1-5P 0.5, 1.3, 2.1, 1.9, 0.9; FLL 11.2; HLL 15.3; FWA 3.7; FWP 5.2. There were seventeen costal grooves with two costal grooves between the adpressed limbs. In life, the dorsum was black to plumbeous and marked by two rows of conspicuous yellow, round, irregularly edged spots, each approximately +1–2 mm +in diameter. There were eight spots on the left side and six on the right. Tiny white flecks were scattered across the head and neck between the forelimbs and along the dorsal surfaces of the brachia. These were most abundant on and above the eyes as well as directly above the insertion of the limbs. The sides of the face and trunk were gray and marked with irregularly edged, white mottling distributed from the lips, down each side at the margin of the lateral and ventral sides, to the insertion of the hind limbs. The venter between limbs and extending onto the tail was salt-and-pepper gray and + + + +Allotype +description + +(Fig. 6B, C) Mature male measuring 63.0 mm SVL with conspicuous mental gland ( +2.8 mm +diameter). Post-preservation measurements were as follows (all measurements in mm): AXW 6.3; PELW 6.1; HDL 13.8; HDHJM 4.5; HDHJA 3.8; HDWJM 7.8; HDWJA 9.0; IOW 2.5; OW 3.3; INW 2.7; OND 2.5; TWB 4.5; TW5CF 4.0; THB 3.6; TH5F 3.3; TOE1-4A 0.4, 1.7, 2.0, 1.3; TOE1-5P 0.8, 1.7, 2.3, 2.5, 1.6; FLL 14.3; HLL 16.2; FWA 4.0; FWP 7.0. Costal grooves were 16. Two costal grooves between the adpressed limbs. In life, the dorsal surface was grayish brown. The paired, yellowish spots, seven on the right and seven on the left, were fragmented and faint. No other spotting was apparent on the dorsum. The lower sides of the face and body were gray with very few, widely scattered, small, white mottles. The venter was translucent with faint, fine mottling throughout. + + + + + +Paratype +variation + +( +Fig. 7 +). Additional +paratypes +ranged in SVL from 24.1–63.0 mm. Measurements for other morphological features are given in +Table 3 +. Each specimen possessed 16 costal grooves. Each individual also had two costal grooves between the adpressed limbs. All specimens had two rows of yellow spots in life that ranged in number from 6–10 on the right and 7–10 on the left side. In only one case were the number of spots on both sides equal. Spot intensity varied from bright yellow in small specimens to faint and fragmented in the largest, presumably oldest, animals. Additional size-related differences were that smaller specimens showed more numerous and intense small, white flecks on the dorsum (concentrated on the head and anterior portion of their trunk) as well as more intense white mottling on the margin of the lateral and ventral sides including on the throat. The background color of the dorsal trunk and limbs also seemed to lighten from a very dark gray or black in young individuals to dark, brownish gray with purplish-brown limbs in larger individuals. One mature male ( +63.52 mm +SVL) had an obvious mental gland with a diameter of +2.4 mm +. + + + +FIGURE 7. +Type series of + +Plethodon pauleyi + + +sp. nov. + +after preservation in 70% ethanol. From picture left to right are the holotype (MVZ 291261), allotype (MVZ 291260), and 4 paratypes (MVZ 291259, 291262, 291263, & 291264, respectively). Photographs shown at same scale and white scale bar is 10 mm. All photographs by Keith Ray. + + + +Habitat and ecology. +This species appears to be a rock-outcrop specialist and is found on shale or sandstone outcrops and rock faces that are relatively common on the Cumberland Plateau, especially along the plateau’s escarpment. While salamanders have been observed at the base of outcrops on leaf litter or rocks, they are most often found climbing on rocks after dark or sheltering in crevices during the day. Specimens have been collected in pitfall traps in +West Virginia +and +Kentucky +( + +Waldron +et al +. 2001 + +; J. MacGregor, pers. comm. to ZIF), indicating that individuals venture into surrounding woodlands to some degree. In such habitats, + +P. pauleyi + +is commonly found sympatrically with the green salamander ( + +Aneides aeneus +Cope and Packard + +), long-tailed salamander ( + +Eurycea longicauda +Green + +), and cave salamander ( + +Eurycea lucifuga +Rafinesque + +). + + + + +Distribution +. + +Plethodon pauleyi + +is known from only 12 sites in +Tennessee +, +Kentucky +, and +West Virginia +, all within the Central Appalachian ecoregion ( +US +EPA 2006) south of the New River. The southernmost populations are mainly associated with Pine Mountain on the eastern edge of the Cumberland or Allegheny Plateau, also called the Allegheny Front. The northern populations are found in the more heavily dissected portion of the Plateau, especially in the New and Bluestone River gorges. It is likely that populations occur in the intervening areas and that the species will eventually be discovered in +Virginia +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet honors Dr. Thomas K. Pauley, mentor of two authors (ZIF, JAW), Professor Emeritus from Marshall University, and protector of salamanders. Dr. Pauley studied + +P. wehrlei + +for his PhD dissertation and this new form in the Bluestone River gorge in +West Virginia +while a faculty member at Marshall. + + + + +TABLE 3. +Measurements (mm) of morphological variables of type series for + +Plethodon pauleyi + + +sp. nov. + +; MVZ # = accession number at Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, Berkeley, CA, f = female, m = male, j = juvenile; morphological variables defined in Table 1. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MVZ #291259 m291262 m291263 j291264 j
SVL63.551.539.124.1
AXW6.25.04.23.2
PELW5.74.94.03.1
HDL13.810.98.65.9
HDHJM4.53.83.12.5
HDHJA4.23.42.82.2
HDWJM7.96.75.43.7
HDWJA9.27.86.24.1
IOW3.02.41.71.6
OW3.62.42.51.7
INW2.82.21.61.4
OND2.71.81.50.8
TWB4.14.12.91.6
TW5CF3.23.42.51.3
THB3.73.12.51.7
TH5CF2.83.02.21.4
TOE1A0.60.30.10.1
TOE2A1.81.20.80.6
TOE3A2.51.21.20.7
TOE4A1.50.70.50.4
TOE1P0.80.60.20.1
TOE2P1.81.10.60.4
TOE3P2.72.11.31.0
TOE4P2.31.80.70.9
TOE5P2.11.11.00.3
FLL14.79.68.86.2
HLL16.814.310.36.9
FWA5.23.32.31.4
FWP7.34.93.21.8
Costal grooves16161616
+ + + +Remarks. +This form was originally discovered in the Cumberland Plateau of +Kentucky +and +West Virginia +( +Cupp & Towles 1983 +). Although it was clearly distinct phenotypically (and possibly ecologically), it was considered a variant of + +P. wehrlei + +because of its morphological similarity to that species and has since been treated as such (e.g. +Petranka 1998 +; + +Highton +et al +. 2012 + +; + +Kuchta +et al +. 2018 + +). It is genetically unique. We recovered the well-supported monophyly of all samples of + +P. pauleyi + +—from +West Virginia +, +Kentucky +, and Tennessee—in our phylogenomic analysis. We found no evidence of introgression between this form and the other species and putative species within the + +P. wehrlei + +group, a result that is meaningful given the close proximity of +West Virginia +populations to populations of + +P. wehrlei + +. Similarly, + +Kuchta +et al +. (2018) + +provided evidence of genetic divergence between this species and + +P. wehrlei + +populations as close as ~ +9 km +across the New River. Even with our limited sample of specimens, it is apparent that this species matures at a smaller size than + +P. wehrlei +. + +The +holotype +contained yolked eggs at +52.4 mm +SVL. In a sample of>1,000 + +P. wehrlei + +from +New York +, +Pennsylvania +, and +West Virginia +the smallest female with yolked eggs was +60 mm +SVL ( +Hall and Stafford 1972 +). Likewise, our type series included a male of +51.5 mm +SVL that showed white vas deferens and testes with some pigmentation, indicating that it was approaching maturity. In + +P. wehrlei + +, the corresponding size of maturity for males is> +56 mm +( +Hall & Stafford 1972 +). Because this form is genetically, morphologically, and ecologically distinct and thus clearly represents an independently evolving lineage, it meets the criteria of species under the General Lineage Species Concept ( +de Queiroz 1998 +, +2005 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/3F/F7/F93FF74CE97AFFD90ACE0826DCD9FAAF.xml b/data/F9/3F/F7/F93FF74CE97AFFD90ACE0826DCD9FAAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e24d5974e9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/3F/F7/F93FF74CE97AFFD90ACE0826DCD9FAAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +TwonewfossilspeciesofthegenusAtomariaStephens (Coleoptera: Cryptophagidae) from Eocene European amber with a key to species described from fossil resins + + + +Author + +Lyubarsky, Georgy Yu. +Zoological Museum, Moscow State University, Bol’shaya Nikitskaya Str. 2, Moscow 103009, Russia. + + + +Author + +Bukejs, Andris +0000-0001-7165-3023 +Institute of Life Sciences and Technologies, Daugavpils University, Vienîbas 13, Daugavpils LV- 5401, Latvia. carabidae @ inbox. lv; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7165 - 3023 +carabidae@inbox.lv + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-19 + + +5188 + + +3 + + +283 +289 + + + +journal article +148093 +10.11646/zootaxa.5188.3.5 +8b16cbb8-a846-4ee3-8692-2c677f338147 +1175-5326 +7091693 +5F0BCAF8-8397-418C-8882-8865B2086530 + + + + + + +A key to extinct Eocene species of + +Atomaria + + + + + + + + + + +1. Body size smaller than +1.5 mm +.......................................................................... 2 + + + + +- Body size larger than +1.5 mm +........................................................................... 4 + + + + + + +2. Body size 1.0– +1.2 mm +. Antennomere 3 short, subquadrate, as long as wide, much shorter than antennomere 2. Pronotal disc convex.............................................................................................. 3 + + + + +- Body size +1.35 mm +. Antennomere 3 elongated, 1.5 times as long as wide, slightly shorter than antennomere 2. Antennomere 5 conical, elongated, 1.5× as long as wide. Pronotal disc flat. Lateral side borders of pronotum visible from above only in basal half of its length. Bitterfeld amber......................................... + + +A. saxonica +Lyubarsky et Perkovsky + + + + + + + + +3. Lateral side borders of pronotum visible from above along entire its length. Pronotum not narrowed toward base. Pronotum maximum width before the middle of its length. Antennomere 5 conical, elongated, 1.5× as long as wide. Body size 1.0 mm. Baltic amber............................................................ + + +A. groehni +Perkovsky et Lyubarsky + + + + + + +- Lateral side borders of pronotum visible from above only in basal half of its length. Pronotum narrowed toward base. Pronotum maximum width in the middle of its length. Antennomere 5 conical, nearly as long as wide, 1.1× as long as wide. Body size +1.19 mm +. +Rovno +amber............................................................... + + +A. perkovskyi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +4. Pronotal disc convex.Antennomere 3 about 2× as long as wide.Antennomeres 9 and 10 strongly transverse. Pronotum maximum width nearly in the middle of its length. Base of pronotum with shallow depression. Body size +1.54 mm +. Baltic amber......................................................................................... + + +A. alekseevi + +sp. nov + + + + + +- Pronotal disc flat. Antennomere 3 about 1.5× as long as wide. Antennomere 10 subquadrate, nearly as long as wide. Pronotum maximum width much behind the middle of its length. Base of pronotum without depression. Body size +1.65 mm +. Baltic amber.............................................................. + + +A. gedanicola +Lyubarsky et Perkovsky + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/3F/F7/F93FF74CE97CFFD90ACE09A8DA71FE58.xml b/data/F9/3F/F7/F93FF74CE97CFFD90ACE09A8DA71FE58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30f722ad7ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/3F/F7/F93FF74CE97CFFD90ACE09A8DA71FE58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +TwonewfossilspeciesofthegenusAtomariaStephens (Coleoptera: Cryptophagidae) from Eocene European amber with a key to species described from fossil resins + + + +Author + +Lyubarsky, Georgy Yu. +Zoological Museum, Moscow State University, Bol’shaya Nikitskaya Str. 2, Moscow 103009, Russia. + + + +Author + +Bukejs, Andris +0000-0001-7165-3023 +Institute of Life Sciences and Technologies, Daugavpils University, Vienîbas 13, Daugavpils LV- 5401, Latvia. carabidae @ inbox. lv; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7165 - 3023 +carabidae@inbox.lv + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-19 + + +5188 + + +3 + + +283 +289 + + + +journal article +148093 +10.11646/zootaxa.5188.3.5 +8b16cbb8-a846-4ee3-8692-2c677f338147 +1175-5326 +7091693 +5F0BCAF8-8397-418C-8882-8865B2086530 + + + + + + + +Atomaria (Anchicera) perkovskyi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 3–4 +) + + + + +Type material. +Holotype +: collection number No 6832 [ +MAIG +] (ex coll. Jonas Damzen JDC-10149 +R +); adult, sex unkown. A complete beetle with partially exposed metathoracic wings is included in a transparent, yellow amber piece with dimensions of 38× +52 mm +and a maximum thickness of +15 mm +; preserved without supplementary fixation. Ventral side of specimen completely obscured by milky opacity. Syninclusions: four small Nematocera (Diptera) specimens. + + + + +Type +stratum. + +Rovno +amber, +Late Eocene +( + +Perkovsky +et al +. 2007 + +) + +. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Rivne Oblast +(region), +Ukraine + +. + + + + +Description. +Measurements: body length (from anterior margin of head to elytral apex along midline) about +1.19 mm +, body maximum width across both elytron +0.50 mm +; head length +0.16 mm +, head maximum width across eyes +0.27 mm +; pronotum length +0.30 mm +, pronotum maximum width +0.38 mm +; elytra length +0.73 mm +, elytra maximum width +0.50 mm +. Body broadly elongate, moderately arched, slightly convex; integument uniformly darkbrown (as preserved); sparsely covered with semierect pubescence. + +Head transverse, about 1.7× as wide as long; coarsely punctate, distance between punctures equal to 0.5-1.0× diameter of one puncture, punctation denser laterally. Compound eyes hemispherical, convex, rather large, with large facets. Antennae inserted close to eyes, under lateral margin of forehead; antennal insertions widely separated; distance between antennal insertions larger than distance between antennae and аnterior margin of eye. Antennae 11-segmented with 3-segmented loose club, slender, short, reaching about to posterior one-third of pronotal length; antennomere 1 subcylindrical, elongate, 1.6× as long as wide; antennomere 2 conical, elongate, 1.5× as long as wide, slightly shorter than antennomere 1; antennomere 3 conical, short, nearly as long as wide, narrower and distinctly shorter than antennomere 2; antennomere 4 nearly as long as wide; antennomere 5 conical, nearly as long as wide, 1.1× as long as wide; antennomeres 6–8 trapezoidal, as long as wide; antennomeres 9–10 trapezoidal, strongly transverse, 1.5× as wide as long; antennomere 11 widely oval, with rounded apex, nearly as long as wide; relative length ratios of antennomeres 1–11 equal to 16:12:7:7:8:5:5:6:8:10:16. +Pronotum transverse, 1.2× as wide as long, slightly narrowed posteriad and anteriad, with maximum width in middle of its length; with slightly convex disc; with finely margined posterior and lateral sides; lateral side borders visible from above only in basal half. Pronotal punctation moderately coarse and dense, distance between punctures equal to 1.5-2.0× diameter of one puncture; puncture diameter slightly smaller than eye facet diameter. Posterior and anterior angles obtuse. Anterior edge weakly sinuate, without excision; posterior edge strongly bisinuate, lobed, with shallow depression and basal pits; lateral edges widely rounded, without callosity and teeth. +Scutellar shield small, oval, strongly transverse, 2.0× as wide as long, covered with fine punctation. +Elytra short-oval, moderately convex, with maximum width about in anterior one-third of its length, 1.5× as long as wide and 2.4 times as long as pronotum length; completely covering the abdomen; lateral sides widely rounded; humeri rounded, slightly prominent. Elytral punctation irregular, moderately coarse and dense; (nearly as pronotal punctation), distance between punctures equal to 1.5-2.0× diameter of one puncture. Epipleura incomplete. Macropterous, metathoracic wings fully developed. + + +FIGURES 3–4. + +Atomaria (Anchicera) perkovskyi + + +sp. nov. + +, No 6832 [MAIG]: 3—habitus, dorsal view; 4—habitus, ventrolateral view. Scale bar = 0.25 mm. + + +Legs slender, long, relatively similar in shape, finely and densely punctate. Femora elongate-oval, flattened. Pretarsal claws simple, thin. + + + +Etymology. +The species is named in honor of our dear colleague Dr. Evgeny E. Perkovsky ( +Kiev +, +Ukraine +), leading researcher of inclusions in +Rovno +amber. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Atomaria perkovskyi + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from related species by a combination of characters: antennomere 3 short, nearly as long as wide, distinctly shorter than antennomere 2; antennomeres 9 and 10 strongly transverse; antennomere 5 conical, nearly as long as wide, 1.1× as long as wide; pronotum narrowed toward base; lateral side borders of pronotum visible from above only in basal half of its length; and pronotum maximum width in middle of its length. A new species can distinguished from all other extinct Eocene + +Atomaria + +representatives using the identification key provided below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/3F/F7/F93FF74CE97EFFDD0ACE08E4DD77FC37.xml b/data/F9/3F/F7/F93FF74CE97EFFDD0ACE08E4DD77FC37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5b878ed6fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/3F/F7/F93FF74CE97EFFDD0ACE08E4DD77FC37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +TwonewfossilspeciesofthegenusAtomariaStephens (Coleoptera: Cryptophagidae) from Eocene European amber with a key to species described from fossil resins + + + +Author + +Lyubarsky, Georgy Yu. +Zoological Museum, Moscow State University, Bol’shaya Nikitskaya Str. 2, Moscow 103009, Russia. + + + +Author + +Bukejs, Andris +0000-0001-7165-3023 +Institute of Life Sciences and Technologies, Daugavpils University, Vienîbas 13, Daugavpils LV- 5401, Latvia. carabidae @ inbox. lv; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7165 - 3023 +carabidae@inbox.lv + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-19 + + +5188 + + +3 + + +283 +289 + + + +journal article +148093 +10.11646/zootaxa.5188.3.5 +8b16cbb8-a846-4ee3-8692-2c677f338147 +1175-5326 +7091693 +5F0BCAF8-8397-418C-8882-8865B2086530 + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Anchicera +Thomson, 1863 + + + + + + + +Note. +The fossil specimens under consideration are placed in +Cryptophagidae +based on antennae 11-segmented with 3-segmented loose club; tarsal formula 5-5-5; incomplete epipleura; elytra completely covering abdomen, with irregular punctation; procoxal cavities closed externally; tarsomeres simple, not lobed; and abdominal ventrite 1 longest. A new extinct species are assigned to the subgenus + +Anchicera + +within the genus + +Atomaria + +based on the combination of the following characters: distance between antennal insertions larger than distance between antennae and аnterior margin of eye; and lateral sides of elytra widely rounded, not parallel. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/3F/F7/F93FF74CE97EFFDF0ACE098CD809FC2C.xml b/data/F9/3F/F7/F93FF74CE97EFFDF0ACE098CD809FC2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fe516045d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/3F/F7/F93FF74CE97EFFDF0ACE098CD809FC2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +TwonewfossilspeciesofthegenusAtomariaStephens (Coleoptera: Cryptophagidae) from Eocene European amber with a key to species described from fossil resins + + + +Author + +Lyubarsky, Georgy Yu. +Zoological Museum, Moscow State University, Bol’shaya Nikitskaya Str. 2, Moscow 103009, Russia. + + + +Author + +Bukejs, Andris +0000-0001-7165-3023 +Institute of Life Sciences and Technologies, Daugavpils University, Vienîbas 13, Daugavpils LV- 5401, Latvia. carabidae @ inbox. lv; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7165 - 3023 +carabidae@inbox.lv + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-19 + + +5188 + + +3 + + +283 +289 + + + +journal article +148093 +10.11646/zootaxa.5188.3.5 +8b16cbb8-a846-4ee3-8692-2c677f338147 +1175-5326 +7091693 +5F0BCAF8-8397-418C-8882-8865B2086530 + + + + + + + +Atomaria (Anchicera) alekseevi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–2 +) + + + + +Type material. +Holotype +: collection number No 6831 [ +MAIG +] (ex coll. Jonas Damzen JDC-10145); adult, sex unkown. A complete beetle with partially exposed metathoracic wings is included in a transparent, yellow amber piece with dimensions of 17× +25 mm +and a maximum thickness of +5 mm +; preserved without supplementary fixation. Syninclusions: one +Carabidae (Coleoptera) +specimen, one small Nematocera (Diptera) specimen, and numerous stellate trichomes of +Fagaceae +. + + + +Type +stratum. + +Baltic amber; Middle–Late Eocene ( + +Sadowski +et al +. 2017 + +; + +Seyfullah +et al +. 2018 + +; + +Bukejs +et al +. 2019 + +; + +Kasiński +et al +. 2020 + +; +Iakovleva et al. 2021 +). + + + + +Type +locality. + +Yantarny village +(formerly Palmnicken), the +Kaliningrad Region +, +Russia + +. + + + + +Description. +Measurements: body length (from anterior margin of head to elytral apex along midline) about +1.54 mm +, body maximum width across both elytron +0.69 mm +; head length +0.23 mm +, head maximum width across eyes +0.38 mm +; pronotum length +0.35 mm +, pronotum maximum width +0.54 mm +; elytra length +0.96 mm +, elytra maximum width +0.69 mm +. Body broadly elongate, moderately arched, slightly convex; integument uniformly lightbrown (as preserved); sparsely covered with semierect pubescence. + +Head transverse, about 1.7× as wide as long; coarsely punctate, distance between punctures nearly equal to diameter of one puncture. Compound eyes hemispherical, convex, rather large, with large facets. Antennae inserted close to eyes, under lateral margin of forehead; antennal insertions widely separated; distance between antennal insertions larger than distance between antennae and аnterior margin of eye. Antennae 11-segmented with 3- segmented loosed club, slender, rather long, reaching slightly beyond pronotal base; antennomere 1 subcylindrical, slightly elongate, 1.3× as long as wide; antennomere 2 conical, elongate, 1.6× as long as wide; antennomere 3 conical, elongate, about 2× as long as wide, distinctly narrower and slightly shorter than antennomere 2; antennomere 4 slightly elongate, 1.2× as long as wide; antennomere 5 conical, elongate, 1.5× as long as wide; antennomeres 6–8 trapezoidal, nearly as long as wide; antennomeres 9–10 trapezoidal, strongly transverse, 1.3–1.4× as wide as long; antennomere 11 widely oval, with rounded apex, 1.2× as long as wide; relative length ratios of antennomeres 1–11 equal to 10:10:7:5:6:5:5:5:6:7:13. +Pronotum transverse, 1.5× as wide as long, narrowed posteriad and anteriad, with maximum width slightly beyond middle; with convex disc; with finely margined posterior and lateral sides; lateral side borders visible from above only in basal half. Pronotal punctation coarse and dense, distance between punctures equal to 0.5-1.5× diameter of one puncture, punctation distinctly sparser in posterior half; puncture diameter subequal to eye facet diameter; pronotal punctation larger than punctation of head. Posterior angles obtuse; anterior angles obtuse, slightly projecting anteriad. Anterior edge weakly sinuate, without excision; posterior edge strongly bisinuate, lobed, with shallow depression and basal pits; lateral edges widely rounded, without callosity and teeth, with distinct crenulation. Prohypomera slightly impressed; with sparse, fine punctation. Prosternum with disc convex; sparsely covered with coarse punctation, distance between punctures distinctly larger than diameter of one puncture. Prostenal process convex, rather narrow, with straight posterior margin, slightly dilated apically. Procoxal cavities apparently closed externally. + + +FIGURES 1–2. + +Atomaria (Anchicera) alekseevi + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, No 6831 [MAIG]: 1—habitus, dorsal view; 2—habitus, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.25 mm. + + +Scutellar shield small, suboval, strongly transverse, 2.2× as wide as long, covered with fine punctation. +Elytra short-oval, moderately convex, with maximum width in anterior one-third of its length, 1.4× as long as wide and 2.7 times as long as pronotum length; completely covering abdomen; lateral sides widely rounded; humeri rounded, slightly prominent. Elytral punctation irregular, coarse and dense; punctures in basal part slightly larger than punctures on pronotal disc, and distance between punctures equal to 1.5-2.0× diameter of one puncture. Epipleura narrowed posteriorly, incomplete, extending about to abdominal ventrite 2. Metaventrite with sparse, coarse punctation; disc convex. Macropterous, metathoracic wings fully developed. +Legs slender, long, relatively similar in shape, finely and densely punctate. Procoxae large, widely suboval, transverse; mesocoxae round; metacoxae suboval, strongly transverse. Femora elongate-oval, flattened. Tibiae thin, almost straight, nearly as long as femora. Tarsi long and thin; tarsomeres simple, not lobed; tarsal formula 5-5-5. +Abdomen with five visible, freely articulated ventrites; ventrite 1 sparsely covered with rather coarse punctation, ventrites 2–5 with small and denser punctures. Relative length ratios of ventrites 1–5 equal to 31:10:10:9:11 (measured medially). + + + +Etymology. +The species is named in honor of our dear colleague Dr. Vitalii I. Alekseev ( +Kaliningrad +, +Russia +), leading researcher of +Coleoptera +inclusions in Baltic amber. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Atomaria alekseevi + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from related species by a combination of characters: antennomere 3 elongated, about 2× as long as wide, slightly shorter than antennomere 2; antennomeres 9 and 10 strongly transverse; pronotal disc convex; pronotum narrowed toward base; lateral side borders of pronotum visible from above only in basal half of its length; pronotum maximum width nearly in middle of its length. A new species can distinguished from all other extinct Eocene + +Atomaria + +representatives using the identification key provided below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/40/1E/F9401EDA8984E0532185F5379AA91A42.xml b/data/F9/40/1E/F9401EDA8984E0532185F5379AA91A42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1b7324f085 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/40/1E/F9401EDA8984E0532185F5379AA91A42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +New species and records of ortholasmatine harvestmen from Mexico, Honduras, and the western United States (Opiliones, Nemastomatidae, Ortholasmatinae) + + + +Author + +Shear, William A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +52 + + +9 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.52.471 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.52.471 +1313-2970-52-9 + + + + +Trilasma Goodnight & Goodnight, 1942 + + + + +Trilasma +Goodnight and Goodnight 1942, p. 7. + + +Ortholasma +Shear and Gruber 1983, p. 14 +(in part; only the species bolivari and sbordonii; see for complete references before 1983). + + +Ruaxphilos +Goodnight & Goodnight 1945a, p. 299. +First synonymized with +Ortholasma +by +Shear and Gruber (1983). + + + +Type species. +Trilasma bolivari Goodnight & Goodnight, 1942, by monotypy. Of Ruaxphilos, Ruaxphilos petrunkevitchou Goodnight & Goodnight, 1945, by monotypy. + + +Emended diagnosis. + +Ortholasmatines in which the median hood process arises dorsally, projects anteriorly in a shallow curve, and is parallel-sided or nearly so, with a dorsal row or rows of tubercles (spoon-shaped and lacking dorsal tubercles in +Ortholasma +); two or three lateral hood processes; males without cheliceral glands (cheliceral glands present in +Ortholasma +); male first cheliceromere with distal inner tooth, dorsal tooth or sharp tubercle present or absent, curved mediobasal tooth on second cheliceromere (not verified for species known only from females); palpal patella with only two seta-bearing tubercles ( +Ortholasma +with several); large keel cells separated by transverse rows of much smaller keel cells ( +Ortholasma +lacks rows of smaller cells; +Dendrolasma +has either large or small cells but not both). + + + +Figures 2, 3. Scanning electron micrographs of +Ortholasma colossus +sp. n., dorsal views. 2 male 3 female. + + + + +Figures 4-9. Scanning electron micrographs. 4-8 +Ortholasma colossus +sp. n. 4 right chelicerae of male, mesal view 5 glandular area of basal cheliceral article of male, mesal view 6 right palpus of male, mesal view 7 sculpture of second femur of female 8 kugelhaare of female palpus 9 +Trilasma trispinosum +sp. n., branched tubercles forming small keel cells of scute. + + + + +Notes. + +Trilasma +consists of seven species extending from Nuevo +Leon +, +Mexico +, in the north to Honduras in the south. Not much ecological information is available. One species, sbordonii, is troglomorphic, but while other cave collections exist, none of the other species seems especially adapted for life underground (although both petersprousei sp. n. and tempestado sp. n. have unusually long, thin legs and palpi) and probably are at most troglophilic. Surface collections are from cloud forest litter, and from under the bark of pines. Except for chipinquensis, collected at an altitude of about 1525 m (5000'), all species come from altitudes ranging from 2100-3050 m (7000 +-10000' +) asl. + + +Trilasma +species are immediately separable from +Ortholasma +species due to the presence of areas of small keel cells on the abdominal scutum (compare Figs 42, 45, and 54 with 1, 2). It appears that the small cell groups are at the anterior borders of the scute areas because in some species the first group is to be found at the very anterior margin of the scute (of area 1) and succeeding groups appear anterior to the paired median spines of the succeeding areas. The maximum number of groups is thus five, but the anteriormost is absent in some species, and the posteriormost is generally broken up into two groups on either side of the midline and consists of just two or three small cells on each side, or may be absent as well. The small cell groups of areas 2, 3 and 4 are the most marked and are successively wider, with the group of area 4 occupying about two-thirds the width of the scute and consisting of up to 20 small cells. In addition, +Trilasma +species have dorsal tubercles on the median hood process of the eye tubercle; these may be few (trispinosum sp. n., Fig. 43) or very numerous (tempestado sp. n., Fig. 44) and bearing branches that connect complexly with each other and with the +usual +lateral tubercles. Instead of the typically spatulate dorsal hood processes of +Ortholasma +species, +Trilasma +species have dorsal hood processes with nearly parallel sides that are obviously longer and narrower than in the former genus, reaching an extreme in the very narrow hood of +Trilasma +trispinosum sp. n. (Fig. 43). In several species the process tapers apically to a point. + + + +Trilasma + +species are on average significantly smaller than +Ortholasma +species, ranging from a minimum of 2.1 mm in length to just 3.4 mm, including the hood. As in other members of the subfamily, the order of legs in length is 2, 4, 3, 1. In some species false articulations are present in at least some femora and metatarsi, but sometimes only in males. The detailed ornamentation of the leg femora, of taxonomic value in +Ortholasma +, because it differs between species, is quite uniform in +Trilasma +, consisting of numerous, short, club-shaped setae, among which are dispersed a few blunt, rod-shaped setae on elevated sockets. This character was studied for all species using scanning electron microscopy. The short, club-shaped setae are clearly seen to be hollow in some of the photomicrographs, but there appear not to be any pores communicating with the outside. In species of both +Ortholasma +and +Dendrolasma +, the longer setae on elevated sockets are acute and tapered, not blunt and rod-shaped. + + +Sexual dimorphism in +Trilasma +species is more pronounced than in +Ortholasma +species. Males are significantly smaller than females, with relatively longer legs, especially legs 2 and 4, which may also have increased numbers of tarsal segments, and in some species the males have false articulations in the fourth leg femora that are not present in the females. In addition to the basal, median tooth on the second cheliceral segment and the glands in the patellae and tibiae of the palpi, males of +Trilasma +species may have somewhat reduced dorsal ornamentation when compared to females, expressed in fewer small cells and lower paired tubercles of the dorsal areas. This dimorphism is especially notable at the posterior margin of the scute, where in females there is an obvious "post and rail fence" with long +"posts" +(Shear and Gruber, 1983) +; in males of the same species, this feature may be hardly noticeable. + + +The +following characters seem to be useful in defining and separating the species of +Trilasma +: the relative length and robustness of the legs, the presence or absence and the number (if present) of false articulations in the femora and metatarsi of the legs (this may be sexually dimorphic in some species), the range of numbers of tarsal articles (difficult to evaluate because of small sample size; the counts given should be taken as variable by one or two articles in either direction), the relative prominence of the ocular keels, the patterns of small keel cells on the scute, the height of the paired area tubercles, and the shape and size of the dorsal hood process. In addition, there are autapomorphies of single species, such as the very narrow dorsal hood process and three lateral hood processes in +Trilasma trispinosum +sp. n. + + +While +I am still certain that +Ruaxphilos +is a synonym of +Trilasma +, it is no longer clear that +Ruaxphilos petrunkevitchou +Goodnight & Goodnight, 1945 is a synonym of +Trilasma bolivari +, as placed by +Shear and Gruber (1983) +. The type specimen of the former species came from Veracruz, whereas the latter is known from several localities in the transverse volcanic belt of central +Mexico +. + + + +Figures 10-19. Right chelicerae, mesal views. 10 Ortholasma colossus sp. n., male 11 +Trilasma ranchonuevo +sp. n., male 12 +Trilasma trispinosum +sp. n., female 13 +Trilasma trispinosum +sp. n., male 14 +Trilasma tempestado +sp. n., female 15 +Trilasma tempestado +sp. n., male 16 +Trilasma petersprousei +sp. n., female 17 +Trilasma chipinquensis +sp. n., female 18 +Trilasma hidalgo +sp. n., male 19 +Trilasma tropicum +sp. n., male. All drawings to the same scale. + + + + +Figures 20-29. Right palpi, lateral views. 20 +Ortholasma colossus +sp. n., male 21 +Trilasma ranchonuevo +sp. n., male 22 +Trilasma trispinosum +sp. n., male 23 +Trilasma tempestado +sp. n., male 24 +Trilasma tempestado +sp. n., female 25 +Trilasma petersprousei +sp. n., female 26 +Trilasma chipinquensis +sp. n., female 27 +Trilasma hidalgo +sp. n., male 28 +Trilasma tropicum +sp. n., female 29 +Trilasma tropicum +sp. n., male. All drawings to the same scale. + + + + +Figures 30-41. Penes. 30, 31 +Ortholasma colossus +30 dorsal view 31 glans 32, 33 +Trilasma ranchonuevo +sp. n. 32 dorsal view 33 glans 34, 35 +Trilasma trispinosum +sp. n.34 dorsal view 35 glans 36, 37 +Trilasma tempestado +sp. n. 36 dorsal view 37 glans 38, 39 +Trilasma tropicum +sp. n. 38 dorsal view 39 glans 40, 41 +Trilasma hidalgo +sp. n.40 lateral view 41 glans. All drawings to the same scale; penis of +Ortholasma colossus +is 1 mm long. + + + + +Key to species of Trilasma + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Trilasma sbordonii +
+Trilasma ranchonuevo +
+Trilasma trispinosum +
+Trilasma tempestado +
+Trilasma petersprousei +
+Trilasma chipinquensis +
+Trilasma bolivari +
+Trilasma hidalgo +
+Trilasma tropicum +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/40/5F/F9405F86607C843217820F275136C793.xml b/data/F9/40/5F/F9405F86607C843217820F275136C793.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4eab7ccaae4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/40/5F/F9405F86607C843217820F275136C793.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Spilomena troglodytes (Vander Linden, 1829) + + + + +Stigmus troglodytes +Vander Linden, 1829 + + +minutissimus +(Radoszkowski, 1877, +Stigmus +) + + +vagans +Bluethgen +, 1953 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/40/CE/F940CE9E2CF349B886E53D7FE2D97AF7.xml b/data/F9/40/CE/F940CE9E2CF349B886E53D7FE2D97AF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45ea56fd3dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/40/CE/F940CE9E2CF349B886E53D7FE2D97AF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +14. + +Ipomoea +sp. A aff. +theodori + + + + +Remarks. + +Erect perennial undershrub from a xylopodium; stems several, below woody, glabrescent, above, herbaceous, thinlysoftly pilose. Leaves shortly petiolate, mostly 3-lobed almost to base but a few lower leaves entire, base cuneate, segments 4-13 +x +0.2-0.6, linear-oblong, obtuse to acute, shortly mucronate, both surfaces thinly pilose to subglabrous; petioles 2-10 mm. Inflorescence of solitary pedunculate axillary flowers; peduncles 2.5-10 cm; bracteoles caducous, not seen; pedicels 10-15 mm, slightly thickened upwards; sepals subequal to unequal, outer 8-15 +x +5-6, ovate, obtuse, mucronate, thinly pubescent to subglabrous, inner larger, 11-16 mm, ovate to elliptic, mucronate, more densely pubescent but with broad, glabrous margins; corolla 6-8 cm long, pink, pubescent, funnel-shaped, limb 4-6.5 cm diam., undulate. Capsules and seeds not seen. + + + +Distribution. + +Endemic to +Caaguazu +in Paraguay and recorded as growing in cerrado. + + + +PARAGUAY. +Caaguazu + +: +Rio +Yhu +, +E. Hassler +9689 (BM, K), 9689a (BM, K), 9689b (NY); Vic. +Caaguazu +, +E. Hassler +9229 (BM, K, NY); Colonia Pindo, camino entre Itakyry y Curuguaty, +A. Schinini & G. Caballero Mamori +30164 (CTES, K). + + + +Note. + +This plant comes from the same region as + +Ipomoea theodori + +and may eventually prove to be only a form of it. It differs in the somewhat broader leaflets and the distinctly shorter calyx, although the calyx is still longer than other species in this group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/40/D8/F940D804E252E2D86A8CE264C4C641C1.xml b/data/F9/40/D8/F940D804E252E2D86A8CE264C4C641C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3822df16022 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/40/D8/F940D804E252E2D86A8CE264C4C641C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +†Tribe +Cretuliini Legalov, 2009 + + + + +Cretuliini +Legalov, 2009c: 293 [stem: Cretuli-]. Type genus: +Cretulio +Zherikhin, 1993. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/41/1E/F9411EDAA7787032CBAF5986659D2B5F.xml b/data/F9/41/1E/F9411EDAA7787032CBAF5986659D2B5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9da403b302d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/41/1E/F9411EDAA7787032CBAF5986659D2B5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Systematics of the family Ariidae (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes), with a redefinition of the genera. + + + +Author + +Alexandre P. Marceniuk + + + +Author + +Naércio A. Menezes + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1416 + + +1 +126 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:FFC65592-D8DB-41BE-AEAC-A41EAB6C6185 + +journal article +z01416p001 + + + + +Sciades paucus +(Kailola, 2000) + + + + +Arius paucus +Kailola, 2000: 141, figs. 12-13. + +Type locality: +Flinders River near Maxwellton +, +20°47’S +, +142°43’E +, +Queensland +, +Australia +. +Holotype +: +QM I.12910 +. + + +Paratypes +: + +AMS +I.25315-001 + +[ex IB.3159/2882] + +, + + +CAM +F.36 + + +, + + +NTM +S.1775, S.12070-001, S.12083-001 + + +, + + +QM +I.11364, I.11990, I.12757, I.1730, I.16735, I.16737-78 + + +. + + + +Distribution: Northern Australia +Countries: Australia + + +Habitat: Freshwater + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/41/29/F9412911A95457F8992721B56604D202.xml b/data/F9/41/29/F9412911A95457F8992721B56604D202.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca6ca41a287 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/41/29/F9412911A95457F8992721B56604D202.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Documenting museum records of West African Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) in Benin and Senegal + + + +Author + +Hounkpati, Kwevitoukoui + + + +Author + +McHugh, Joseph V. + + + +Author + +Niang, Abdoul Aziz + + + +Author + +Goergen, Georg + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +47340 +47340 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47340 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47340 +1314-2828-8-e47340 +239E5BBB61345409ADA8FDA43A52FDDF + + + + + +"Leis" +"maculata" + + + + +Distribution + +Cote +d'Ivoire + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/41/75/F941754A57284B81598EAAF0FDC03913.xml b/data/F9/41/75/F941754A57284B81598EAAF0FDC03913.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49533bbc374 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/41/75/F941754A57284B81598EAAF0FDC03913.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Myrmecologische Studien. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien + + +1862 + +12 + + +649 +776 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf + +journal article +4445 +DA235B82-5671-44E8-B2F3-B0440AC51542 + + + + +19. +P. striatus +n. sp. + + + + +[[ worker ]] Sehr aehnlich dem +P. rugulosus +m., jedoch durch folgende Charaktere unterschieden: Abstehende Behaarung an der Oberseite des Koerpers schwarz, am Ende des Hinterleibes aber und an dessen Unterseite braunroth; die anliegende Pubescenz ist am Hinterleibe spaerlicher als bei +P. rugulosus +. Stirn, Scheitel, Wangen und Thorax ziemlich grob laengsgestreift, die beiden letzteren zwischen den Streifen fein gerunzelt; die abschuessige Flaeche des Metanotum fast glatt, in der Mitte fein querstreifig. Die Dornen des Pronotum etwas laenger und sehr spitz. Die Dornen der Schuppe divergiren nur wenig. Der Hinterleib netzadrig laengsrunzlig, zwischen den Runzeln rauh. + + +Im Baue des Thorax stimmen diese, die vorige und ' die naechstfolgende Art mit +P. relucens +ueberein. + + + +Aus Java von der Novara-Expedition und in meiner Sammlung von den Herren Kirsch und Thorey. + + +Figur 8. Schuppe von hinten. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/41/7E/F9417EBD37F1596DE5A99C3458E2B393.xml b/data/F9/41/7E/F9417EBD37F1596DE5A99C3458E2B393.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9aea1cbab4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/41/7E/F9417EBD37F1596DE5A99C3458E2B393.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +A taxonomic monograph of the assassin bug genus Zelus Fabricius (Hemiptera: Reduviidae): 71 species based on 10,000 specimens + + + +Author + +Zhang, Guanyang + + + +Author + +Hart, Elwood R + + + +Author + +Weirauch, Christiane + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8150 +8150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8150 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8150 +1314-2828-4-8150 +262DB958242246B692E61675C3C07DB1 + + + + +Zelus impar Kuhlgatz & Melichar, 1902 + + + + +Zelus impar +Kuhlgatz, 1902, p. 264-266, Tab. IV, fig. 6, 6a, 6b, orig. descr. and fig.; Wygodzinsky, 1949a, p. 49, checklist; Hart, 1987, p. 297, redescription, note, fig., key and neotype desig.; Maldonado, 1990, p. 327, cat. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Neotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00071190 +; occurrenceRemarks: Neotype designated by Hart (1987). Original type was destroyed; recordedBy: +F. W. Walker +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusimpar; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Kuhlgatz & Melichar, 1902; Location: country: +COLOMBIA +; stateProvince: Magdalena; locality: +Santa Marta Mountains, Mount San Lorenzo +; verbatimElevation: +1524 m +; decimalLatitude: +11.12343 +; decimalLongitude: +-74.0372 +; georeferenceSources: Gazetteer; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1926-02-02 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +TAMU + + + + +Description +Figs 97, 98, 99 +Male: (Fig. 97) Small, total length 9.47-12.05 mm (mean 11.23 mm, Suppl. material 2); slender. COLORATION: Variable; at least two forms exist. In one form, most of surface dark brown, except posterior pronotal lobe, which is orangish-brown (Fig. 97). Femora brown with dark apical bands. In second form (Fig. 97), integument nearly uniformly blackish-brown, connexival margins lighter, femora with subapical inconspicuous lighter bands. VESTITURE: Sparsely setose. Head with short, recumbent and moderate to long erect setae, erect setae sparse dorsally. Anterior pronotal lobe with short, recumbent and moderately long, erect setae, confined to setal tracts; posterior pronotal lobe with short, recumbent and moderately long, erect setae. Abdomen with short, recumbent and short to moderately long erect setae laterally and ventrally. STRUCTURE: Head: Cylindrical, L/W = 2.24. Postocular lobe long; sloping to posterior constriction. Eye smallish; lateral margin only slightly wider than postocular lobe; dorsal and ventral margins removed from surfaces of head. Labium: I: II: III = 1: 1.8: 0.5. Basiflagellomere diameter larger than that of pedicel. Thorax: Anterolateral angle bearing small protuberance; medial longitudinal sulcus evident only on posterior 1/2, deepening anterior to transverse sulcus of pronotum. Posterior pronotal lobe with rugulose surface; disc distinctly elevated above humeral angle; humeral angle armed, with minute or dentate process. Scutellum long; apex slightly projected dorsad. Legs: Slender. Femoral diameters subequal. Hemelytron: Slightly surpassing apex of abdomen, not more than length of abdominal segment seven; quadrate cell small; Cu and M of cubital cell subparallel. GENITALIA: (Fig. 98) Pygophore: Elongate ovoid; not expanded laterally in dorsal view. Medial process cylindrical; very slender; long, only slightly shorter than paramere; somewhat laterally compressed; semi-erect; apically recurved; apex in posterior view acute, without modification. Paramere: Cylindrical; long, achieving apex of medial process; directed posteriad, slightly curved towards medial process; nearly straight; apical part not enlarged. Phallus: Dorsal phallothecal sclerite shield-shaped; small indentation of lateral margin at about mid-point; apical portion of phallothecal sclerite distinctly tapered, slightly folded in middle, laterally rounded, not forming angle; posterior margin of foramen inversely V-shaped. Struts attached to dorsal phallothecal sclerite; basally fused. Basal plate arm moderately robust; basally fused; in lateral view very slightly curved; bridge extremely short; extension of basal plate heavily sclerotized, laterally expanded onto arm. +Female: Unknown. + + +Diagnosis + +Recognized by the slender, curved, laterally compressed, and apically tapered medial process (shared with members of the +Zelus nugax +species group; Fig. 5). Distinguished from +Z. nugax +and +Z. pedestris +by the recurved medial process. Similar to +Z. illotus +in having a recurved medial process, but is differentiated by the straight paramere. + + + +Distribution +Panama and Northern South America and adjacent islands of the Caribbean (Fig. 99). Countries with records: Colombia, Panama (record not mapped), Trinidad and Tobago and Venezuela. + + +Taxon discussion + +Hart (1987) designated a neotype for +Z. impar +because the original type material of that species was destroyed during World War II. This neotype specimen was at that time deposited in the private collection of J. C. Elkins, Houston,Texas. This specimen was eventually transferred to and deposited at TAMU, instead of AMNH as the author had indicated. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/41/86/F94186280C5155C0B4CA4F978B36CC5E.xml b/data/F9/41/86/F94186280C5155C0B4CA4F978B36CC5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed264c99c00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/41/86/F94186280C5155C0B4CA4F978B36CC5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,506 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of grass frogs (Ptychadenidae, Ptychadena) endemic to the Ethiopian highlands + + + +Author + +Goutte, Sandra +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8939-3773 +New York University Abu Dhabi, Saadiyat Island, Abu Dhabi, UAE +sg5533@nyu.edu + + + +Author + +Reyes-Velasco *, Jacobo +New York University Abu Dhabi, Saadiyat Island, Abu Dhabi, UAE + + + +Author + +Freilich, Xenia +Department of Biology, Queens College, City University of New York, Flushing, New York, USA + + + +Author + +Kassie, Abeje +Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia & Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia + + + +Author + +Boissinot, Stephane +New York University Abu Dhabi, Saadiyat Island, Abu Dhabi, UAE +stephane.boissinot@nyu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-11 + + +1016 + + +77 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1016.59699 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1016.59699 +1313-2970-1016-77 +A462DE7344284857973CBCFD17294D15 +D7F1A3CBC5AC592DADE3787D4EC62BF9 + + + + + +Ptychadena neumanni (Ahl, 1924) + + + + +Rana neumanni +Ahl, 1924: 4. + + +Ptychadena neumanni +- +Perret 1980 +: 157. + + +Rana (Ptychadena) neumanni +- +Dubois 1981 +: 233. + + +Ptychadena (Ptychadena) neumanni +- +Dubois 1992 +: 316. + + + +Lectotype by present designation. + +One adult male (ZMB26879-1) collected on 2 February 1901 by Oscar Neumann in Gadat (Gofa), south Ethiopia. [Coordinates estimated by +Largen (2001) +: +6.33°N +, +36.83°E +, 2000 m a.s.l., but see remarks below]. + +Paralectotypes +. + +Two adult males (ZMB-57183 = ZMB26879-2 and ZMB-57184 = ZMB26879-3) collected by Oscar Neumann on the same date and location as the lectotype (ZMB26879-1). + + + +Material examined. + +Except for the type series, all examined specimens are deposited at ZNHM. In addition to the type series, we examined one male (15-173) collected by X. Freilich, J. Reyes-Velasco and S. Boissinot on 9 August 2015 in Wondo Genet ( +7.0833°N +, +38.6381°E +, 1896 m a.s.l.), one female (15-181) and four males (15-183, 15-191, 15-208, 15-209) collected by X. Freilich, J. Reyes-Velasco and S. Boissinot on 12 August 2015 northwest of Bonga ( +7.3076°N +, +36.1226°E +, 1861 m a.s.l.), one female (16-203) collected on 18 July 2016 by J. Reyes-Velasco and S. Boissinot southwest of Bonga ( +7.2542°N +, +36.2628°E +, 1963 m a.s.l.), one female (16-302) and two males (16-303, 16-305) collected on 19 July 2016 by J. Reyes-Velasco and S. Boissinot north of Maji ( +6.2365°N +, +35.5712°E +, 1936 m a.s.l.), one female (16-326) and one male (16-313) collected on 20 July 2016 by J. Reyes-Velasco and S. Boissinot northeast of Machi ( +6.3780°N +, +35.6659°E +, 2063 m a.s.l.), two males (16-327, 16-329) collected on 20 July 2016 by J. Reyes-Velasco and S. Boissinot northeast of Mizan Teferi ( +7.0203°N +, +35.7545°E +, 2449 m a.s.l.), two females (SB333, SB334) collected on 9 June 2018 by S. Goutte and J. Reyes-Velasco northwest of Gore ( +8.2014°N +, +35.3772°E +, 1666 m a.s.l.), one male (SB388) collected on 11 June 2018 by S. Goutte and J. Reyes-Velasco south of +Gech'a +( +7.5544°N +, +35.4148°E +, 1936 m a.s.l.), one female (SB405) collected on 13 June 2018 by S. Goutte and J. Reyes-Velasco south of +Gech'a +( +7.5185°N +, +35.4163°E +, 1917 m a.s.l.), one female (SB462) collected on 20 June 2018 by S. Goutte and J. Reyes-Velasco northeast of Shebe ( +7.5423°N +, +36.5732°E +, 2240 m a.s.l.). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Medium-sized species (male (20) SVL 35.7 ++/- +2 mm, female (8) SVL 45.6 ++/- +1.4 mm) of the + +Ptychadena neumanni + +species group (Fig. +23 +) distinguished by the following combination of characters: (1) long hind limbs (male TL/SVL 0.58 ++/- +0.02, female TL/SVL 0.57 ++/- +0.01), (2) vertical cream bar on the tympanum, (3) vocal sacs uniformly dark grey. + + + +Figure 23. + +Ptychadena neumanni + +A +Live male (SB393; left) and female (SB388, right) +B +dorsal and ventral views of a male (SB333, left) and a female (SB388, right) after euthanasia and before fixation. + + + + +Comparison. + +Smaller than + +P. cooperi + +and + +P. goweri + +and larger than + +P. nana + +and + +P. robeensis + +sp. nov. Head wider than + +P. erlangeri + +and + +P. levenorum + +but narrower than + +P. beka + +sp. nov., Head and snout longer than + +P. erlangeri + +and + +P. levenorum + +. Wider inter-orbital distance than + +P. doro + +sp. nov., + +P. beka + +sp. nov., + +P. erlangeri + +, + +P. levenorum + +, and + +P. amharensis + +. Wider inter-nares distance and longer eye-nostril distance than + +P. erlangeri + +and + +P. levenorum + +. Tympanum larger than + +P. doro + +sp. nov., + +P. erlangeri + +, and + +P. levenorum + +. Larger hands than + +P. erlangeri + +and + +P. levenorum + +. Longer thighs and feet than + +P. erlangeri + +, + +P. levenorum + +, + +P. amharensis + +, and + +P. beka + +sp. nov. + + + +Description of the lectotype. + +The lectotype is very desiccated (Fig. +24A +) and the description of some characters is hindered by the state of conservation of the specimen. Medium sized (SVL 32.2 mm), slender adult male. Snout pointed, projecting beyond the lower jaw. Interorbital distance 0.83 +x +eye diameter. Head longer than wide (HW/HL 0.80). Nostril half-way between the tip of the snout and the eye. Internarial distance 1.1 +x +interorbital distance. Tympanum 0.64 +x +eye diameter. Finger tips not expanded but rounded, with moderate subarticular tubercles. Finger formula: I<II<IV<III. Hand free of webbing. Hindlimbs elongated, with tibia length 0.57 +x +snout-vent length. Foot longer than thigh (FL/THL 1.1) and as long as tibia. Toe tips rounded. Subarticular tubercles small and round. Inner metatarsal tubercle present, external absent. Toe formula: I<II<III<V<IV. Foot webbing formula: Ie(1), IIi/e(1-2), IIIi/e(2-2), IVi/e(2-2), Vi(2). Two light, continuous lateral ridges, six dorsal ridges difficult to see due to preservation of the specimen. No vertebral nor sacral ridges. Small warts on the body. No sacral, femoral, or crural folds. + + + +Figure 24. +Type specimens of + +Ptychadena neumanni + +. Dorsal and ventral views of three male type specimens +A +ZMB26879-1, lectotype +B +ZMB-57183 = ZMB26879-2, paralectotype +C +ZMB-57184 = ZMB26879-3, paralectotype. + + + + +Coloration of the lectotype in preservative. +Coloration has faded away with time and some patterns are now hardly distinguishable. Dorsal background color is brown, with irregular elongated dark brown blotches distributed along the dorsal ridges and on the antero-dorsal part of the flanks. A wide light vertebral line from snout to vent is present. Dark brown canthal stripe from the tip of the snout to the back of the jaw. Vocal sacs dark grey. Upper lip, throat, and posterior part of flanks cream. Ventrum, ventral side of the thighs and tibias uniformly cream in type 1. Barely distinguishable irregular dark brown bars on the tibias and on the thighs. + + +Variations. +In life, background color varies from light to dark brown. Dorsal ridges vary in number and definition. Lateral ridges may be sand or dark orange. All specimens examined had small dark brown or black blotches distributed symmetrically on the dorsal ridges. Flanks more or less heavily colored with black or dark brown blotches. Vertebral stripe absent in some individuals. When present, the vertebral stripe may be thin or wide, sand-color or brown-orange. +Iris bicolored, the upper third silver and lower two thirds dark brown sometimes marbled with light yellow or copper on the bottom half. Upper jaw cream, lower jaws featuring irregular light grey or brown markings but no barring. All specimens examined featured a dark brown canthal stripe from the tip of the snout to the back of the upper jaw and a with a cream vertical stripe. A thin cream longitudinal stripe on the tibia present in some individuals. Tibias, thighs, and feet posteriorly barred with more or less defined brown or light brown markings. Some individuals have dark irregular markings on the posterior side of the arms and anteroventral sides of the thighs and tibias. Thighs posteriorly marbled with dark brown and yellowish brown. Ventrum and throat uniformly cream to yellow. Vocal sacs grey to dark grey. Small warts over the back and flanks in adult males. + + +Habitat, distribution, and natural history. + + +Ptychadena neumanni + +is found on both sides of the Great Rift Valley (GRV) and limited to the south and southwestern highlands of Ethiopia (5.80-8.20°N, 35.36-38.64°E). This species is found at elevations ranging from 1409 m to 2449 m a.s.l. The southernmost individuals were found north of Hagere Mariam (east of the GRV) and Maji (west of the GRV). In the west, populations are found west of Gore, +Gech'a +, Bonga and Jimma. + +Ptychadena neumanni + +has also been found between Sodo and Bonga. East of the GRV it has been found in the vicinity of Wondo Genet. In the southwest, + +P. neumanni + +is found in syntopy with multiple + +Ptychadena + +species: + +P. doro + +sp. nov., + +P. delphina + +sp. nov., + +P. beka + +sp. nov., and the lowland species + +P. anchietae + +. In the southeast, it is found in sympatry with + +P. goweri + +. Males are found calling at night in shallow puddles on or beside the road, or in flooded grassy meadows. + + + +Advertisement call. + + +Ptychadena neumanni + +produces two types of call, hereafter referred to as call type A and call type B. Based on our video recordings and observations in the field, we believe that call type A corresponds to the advertisement call, while call type B may be a territorial call. Notably, while calling in chorus, males were producing call type A, whereas call type B seem to be employed in two-individuals vocal battles. However, our data are insufficient to categorize with confidence these two calls with regard to their respective function and we describe both call types below. The call type and call rate produced is highly dependent on the social context. + + + +Ptychadena neumanni + +call type A (3 males, 78 calls) is 307 ++/- +149 ms long and contains 5.8 ++/- +2.4 pulsed notes. Notes are 32 ++/- +14 ms in duration and are produced at regular intervals (19.1 ++/- +3.5 notes s-1) within each call. Amplitude modulation is very low within the call. Call type +A's +dominant frequency is 2406 ++/- +339 Hz, with no frequency modulation within notes or calls. + + + +Ptychadena neumanni + +call type B (1 male, 13 calls) is composed of one initial long (437 ++/- +54 ms) pulsed note (note B1), followed by 3 ++/- +0.6 distinct pulses (note B2). The peak frequency of note B1 is 2207 ++/- +129 Hz while note B2 has a dominant frequency of 2337 ++/- +191 Hz. + + +Call type A of + +P. neumanni + +can be distinguished from those of all other species of the +P. neumanni +complex, except for + +P. cooperi + +and + +P. amharensis + +, by its composition of multiple pulsed notes with indistinguishable pulses. It differs from the call of + +P. cooperi + +and + +P. amharensis + +by the absence of frequency modulation, shorter notes, and shorter inter-note intervals. + + +Call type B of + +P. neumanni + +is unique within the + +P. neumanni + +complex in its composition of two different types of notes and can easily be distinguished from those of all other species of the group. + + + +Remarks. + +Ahl (1924) +described + +Rana neumanni + +based on 35 syntypes collected in Didda (one specimen), Somaliland (23 specimens), Gadat (Gofa) (three specimens), and Uba (eight specimens). +Perret (1980) +examined the type series, split the collection, and assigned the specimens to three distinct species. Perret designated the three specimens from Gadat (ZMB-26879 type 1, ZMB-26879 type 2 and ZMB-26879 type 3) as syntypes of + +Ptychadena neumanni + +(sensu stricto) as they were the only specimens with individual tags. Additionally, those specimens were the only ones of the original type series to have a collection date: 2 February 1901. Gadat (Gofa), south Ethiopia thus became Terra typica restricta of + +Ptychadena neumanni + +. +Perret (1980) +then revised the description of the species and gave measurement values for the three syntypes. When we examined the type series in the collection of the Museum of Berlin, we realized that the syntypes 2 and 3 had been attributed new collection numbers: ZMB-57183 (ZMB-26879 type 2) and ZMB-57184 (ZMB-26879 type 3) and the jar containing ZMB-26879 type 1 bears the label " +lectotypus +". To our knowledge, no designation of ZMB-26879 type 1 as lectotype for + +P. neumanni + +has been published. Given that the original description of the species by +Ahl (1924) +included 35 syntypes and that the restriction by +Perret (1980) +is not valid according to the Code as it does not designate an individual specimen, we hereby designate ZMB-26879 (type 1) as a lectotype according to Article 74 of the International Zoological Code of Nomenclature ( +ICZN 1999 +). The specimens ZMB-57183 (ZMB-26879 type 2) and ZMB-57184 (ZMB-26879 type 3) thus become paralectotypes. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/42/46/F94246CEC4846D0A33F16C725D24CEC9.xml b/data/F9/42/46/F94246CEC4846D0A33F16C725D24CEC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b42b9f4923e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/42/46/F94246CEC4846D0A33F16C725D24CEC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Eusandalum Ratzeburg, 1852 + + + + +STENOCERA +Curtis, 1836 preocc. + + +POLYMORIA +Foerster +, 1856 + + +RATZEBURGIA +Foerster +, 1856 + + +STENOCEROIDES +Dalla Torre, 1897 + + +MESEUSANDALUM +Girault, 1915 + + +POLYMORIOIDES +Masi, 1941 + + +NOTOSANDALUM +De Santis, 1968 + + +EXOSANDALUM +Boucek +, 1988 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/42/48/F942480DAC3ABCB2327B3AD856466106.xml b/data/F9/42/48/F942480DAC3ABCB2327B3AD856466106.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b975578cc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/42/48/F942480DAC3ABCB2327B3AD856466106.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +586 +598 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Isopyrum fumarioides +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 557. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in nemoribus Sibiriae." RCN: 4103. + + + + +Lectotype +(Nardi in +Webbia 47 +: 217. 1993): Herb. Linn. No. 717.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Leptopyrum fumarioides + +(L.) Rchb. + +( +Ranunculaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/43/04/F94304D40A26DC68749389665BC496B3.xml b/data/F9/43/04/F94304D40A26DC68749389665BC496B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21aa36f4041 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/43/04/F94304D40A26DC68749389665BC496B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge + + +1930 + +70 + + +49 +77 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf + +journal article +3641 + + + + +Engramma lujae Forel v. pulliceps +Sants. + + + +Congo belge: Luebo (Dr Schouteden), 6 [[ worker ]]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/43/5D/F9435D2233E791CDEAB88644827BBAFA.xml b/data/F9/43/5D/F9435D2233E791CDEAB88644827BBAFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4fee1ef3a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/43/5D/F9435D2233E791CDEAB88644827BBAFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Four new Mouse Spider species (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Actinopodidae, Missulena) from Western Australia + + + +Author + +Miglio, Laura Tavares + + + +Author + +Harms, Danilo + + + +Author + +Framenau, Volker Wilhelm + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark Stephen + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +410 + + +121 +148 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.410.7156 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.410.7156 +1313-2970-410-121 +148429B0C4774B3CB24ADDC55BD2769D +148429B0C4774B3CB24ADDC55BD2769D + + + + + +Missulena +mainae + +sp. n. +Figs 1D, 9 +A-J +, 10 +A-K + + + + +Missulena +sp. 2: +Main et al. 2000 +: 285. + + + +Type material. + +AUSTRALIA:Western Australia: holotype male, Cape Cuvier, Quobba Station, site CU6, +24°08'20.4"S +, +113°26'43.9"E +, 31 May−25 August 1995, pitfall trap (WAM T96782). Paratypes: 2 males, Cape Cuvier, Quobba Station, site CU5, +24°11'34.0"S +, +113°27'17.4"E +, 27 September−2 October 1994, dry pitfall trap, P. West et al. (WAM T96781); 3 males, same data, 29 May−25 August 1995, N. Hall (WAM T96783). + + + +Etymology. + +This species is named in honour of Barbara York Main in recognition of her substantial contributions to arachnology. She also was the first to recognize this taxon as a distinctive new species ( +Main et al. 2000 +). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Males of +Missulena mainae +sp. n. differ from all other species by the uniformly red dorsal coloration of the carapace (pars cephalica and thoracica red; Figs 2D, 10C). Males share with +Missulena pinguipes +sp. n. the presence of a swollen metatarsus IV, but the character is less pronounced in +Missulena mainae +(Fig. 10K). + + + +Description. +Adult male, based on holotype (WAM T96782). Medium-sized mygalomorph spider (total length 7.90). +Colour: carapace (Fig. 9C) pale red, margins pale red; eye region (Fig. 9B) pale red, anterior median eyes on black tubercle; chelicerae (Fig. 10I) pale red, fangs dark red; abdomen (Fig. 10F) pale grey with little spots of blue and light gray longitudinal streaks; sternum (Fig. 10H) pale red, margins contoured pale brown, sigillae pale red and spots pale brown; labium (Fig. 10G) and maxillae pale red; legs (Fig. 1D) brown, coxae and trochanter pale brown; spinnerets (Fig. 10J) pale gray, spigots white. + + +Figure 9. +Missulena mainae +sp. n., holotype male (WAM T96782): A carapace, lateral view B eye group, dorsal view C carapace, dorsal view D rastellum, dorsal view E same, ventral view F pedipalp, proventral view G bulb and embolus, retrolateral view H embolus, ventral view I bulb and embolus, prolateral view J same, ventral view. Arrows: (EL) embolar lamella, and (BEI) basal embolar intumescence. + + + + +Figure 10. +Missulena mainae +sp. n., holotype male (WAM T96782): A patella II, dorsal view B patella III, dorsal view C coxae and labium of pedipalp, ventral view D coxae of pedipalp, ventral view E cheliceral groove, retroventral view F abdomen, dorsal view G labium, ventral view H sternum and sigillae, ventral view I chelicerae, dorsal view J spinnerets, ventral view K right leg IV, prolateral view. + + +Carapace: 2.59 long, 2.77 wide; clypeus 0.09; fovea 0.75; caput and eye region (Fig. 9A) laterally elevated, strongly arched in a rectangular form; fovea (Fig. 9C) very deep and strongly procurved, medially extending as triangular depression, pars cephalica with few granulations around the eyes, behind the eyes and between the eyes and fovea, pars thoracica with bands of fine, random fissures centered around fovea (Fig. 9C). +Eyes: OQ 3.06 times wider than long, occupying 1.26 of cephalic width; OAW 2.20; OAL 1.65; IPF 0.80; width of anterior eye group 1.40, with of posterior group 1.25, OQ length 0.45; PME 0.10; PLE 0.13; ALE 0.11; AME 0.16, AME on tubercle, 0.24 long, 0.42 wide; AME inter-distance 0.07; AME to ALE 0.44; AME to PME 0.22; PLE to ALE 0.17; PLE to PME 0.13; PME inter-distance 0.79; PME to ALE 0.16; eye region (Fig. 9B) with reduced setation although some setae present anterior to AME, between lateral eyes and between posterior eyes and fovea. + +Chelicerae +: 1.42 long, 0.88 wide; distally broad, diagonal, slightly conical; edges smoothly rounded; without transverse ridges (Fig. 10I), with 2 lines of dorsal setae, prolateral with ca. 28 and retrolateral with ca. 15; with ca. 30 setae along inner margin of chelicera; rastellum (Fig. 9D, E) developed, pronounced, consisting of a sclerotised process with 11 strong conical spines and 16 disordered setae, 13 long setae extend forward from anterior margin of each chelicera and cover base of fang, setae largest on latero-ventral side; inner margin of cheliceral furrow with 3 rows of teeth (Fig. 10E); prolateral (inner) row with ca. 6 teeth, all teeth spaced; intermediate row with 5 proximal, spaced teeth; retrolateral (outer) row with 4 proximal, spaced teeth; with 2 distal teeth. + +Maxillae: 1.31 long; 1.0 wide, longer than wide, almost square (Fig. 10C, D), ca. 96 pointed cuspules along entire anterior margin, distally pointed and extended into a prominent heel. +Labium: 0.80 long, 0.62 wide; conical, ca. 31 pointed cuspules anteriorly (Fig. 10G); labiosternal suture developed as a shallow groove; a pair of sigilla near labiosternal suture (Fig. 10H), developed as irregular, poorly-defined patches. +Sternum: 1.82 long, 1.71 wide; oval and rebordered (Fig. 10H), with prominent setae, arranged irregularly but denser lateral to labium; 4 pairs of sigillae, anterior pair smallest than others and undefined, second pair (anterior-posterior) smallest but well defined, third pair bigger than 2 anterior pairs and well defined, and posterior pair bigger than all others, roughly oval but not well defined, all sigillae slightly depressed. +Abdomen: 3.31 long, 2.54 wide; roughly oval (Fig. 10F); 4 spinnerets (Fig. 10J), PLS 1.00 long, 0.40 wide, apical segment domed; PMS 0.34 long, 0.15 wide. + +Pedipalp: length of trochanter 1.0, femur 2.27, patella 1.0, tibia 2.09, tarsus 0.63; entire palp is aspinose, femur longer than tibia, tarsus terminally blunt (Fig. 9F); bulb pyriform and rather stout than globular (Fig. 9G−J), 2 strongly sclerotised sections connected by a velar median structure ( +"haematodocha" +); bulb strongly twisted proventrally (Fig. 9G, I); embolus short, with a proximal intumescence (BEI) in prolateral view, tapering and slightly twisted medially (Fig. 9G−J); embolus tip triangular in prolateral/retrolateral view and rectangular in ventral view, with a small lamella (EL) and without tooth (Fig. 9H). + +Legs: with few brown setae, ventral setae of tibiae and metatarsi generally much longer and thicker than dorsal setae and bent towards the exterior; dorsal, lateral and ventral setae of tibiae and metatarsi longer than the diameter of respective segment; preening comb distal in tarsi, very small and plain; metatarsi I, II and III ascopulate, tarsi I, II, III and IV ascopulate but with ca. 20, 24, 17, 13 fine ventral setae distally, respectively; metatarsus IV with dense scopula ventrally across entire length. Leg measurements: Leg I: femur 1.55, patella 1.22, tibia 1.40, metatarsus 1.48, tarsus 0.88, total 6.55. Leg II: 2.22, 1.18, 1.44, 1.48, 1, 7.33. Leg III: 2.18, 1.18, 1.48, 1.48, 1.03, 7.37. Leg IV: 2.22, 1.29, 1.55, 1.55, 1.03, 7.66. Formula 4123. + +Trichobothria: arranged in discontinuous rows; tibiae +I-II +with 2 proximal rows of 3 in retrodorsal and prodorsal position, respectively; tibiae III-IV with 2 rows of 2−3 in prodorsal/retrolateral position; metatarsi with 4 in mediodorsal position, tarsi I+II with 2, III+IV with 3, all trichobothria in mediodorsal position. + + +Leg +spination: pedipalp aspinose; leg I: tibia rv1−0−1, v2−3−5, pv0−0−0, d0−0−0; metatarsus rv0−0−1, v2−6−5, pv1−1−2, d0−0−0; tarsus rv0−0−0, v3−6−7, pv0−0−0, d0−0−0; leg II: tibia rv1−0−0, v3−4−4, pv0−0−0, d0−0−0; metatarsus rv1−2−1, v2−5−4, pv1−1−2, d0−0−0; tarsus rv0−1−1, v3−4−8, pv0−1−0, d0−0−0; leg III: tibia rv0−0−0, v1−2−3, pv0−0−1, d0−1−7; metatarsus rv1−2−2, v4−6−8, pv1−0−1, d3−3−3; tarsus rv0−0−0, v1−4−4, pv0−0−1, d0−0−3; leg IV: tibia rv0−0−0, v1−2−2, pv0−0−1, d1−0−4; metatarsus rv1−2−2, v0−0−0, pv1−4−3, d2−1−3; tarsus rv1−1−3, v3−4−6, pv0−0−0, d0−0−2; patellae I, II without rasps and spines (Fig. 10A), patella III with ca. 28 rasps in 8 oblique rows dorsally, median rows shorter than lateral rows and with less spines, distal spines forming a interrupted crown of spines in the border of the article (Fig. 10B); patella IV with 12 rasps retrolaterally and 6 thick and short spines dorsally. + +Tarsal claws: leg I: 3−2/2; leg II: 6−6/2; leg III: 6−5/3; leg IV: 5−5/3; claws slightly shorter than spines of tarsi. +Variation in paratypes (N=5): total length 5.27−6.09; carapace 2.36−2.63 long, 2.54−3.27 wide; number of labial cuspules 19−26, maxillary cuspules 86−108; rastellum with 10-13 thick and conical spines. + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from Quobba Station in the Carnarvon biogeographic region of Western Australia (Fig. 4). + + +Phenology and habitat preferences. + +All specimens were collected in pitfall traps in a period between May and October. They were listed as +Missulena +sp. 2 in a survey of mygalomorph spiders of the southern Carnarvon Basin ( +Main et al. 2000 +). The two sites are dominated by +Acacia +over dune substrates ( +Burbidge et al. 2000 +, Appendix A; +Wyrwoll et al. 2000 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/43/87/F9438782FFF3FFCFFF44FE7536B9E7C1.xml b/data/F9/43/87/F9438782FFF3FFCFFF44FE7536B9E7C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7340f904a5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/43/87/F9438782FFF3FFCFFF44FE7536B9E7C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +A review of stalk-eyed fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiaolin +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. E-mail: xlchen @ ioz. ac. cn; zhangyz @ ioz. ac. cn +xlchen@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yanzhou +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. E-mail: xlchen @ ioz. ac. cn; zhangyz @ ioz. ac. cn +xlchen@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Li, Jie +Institute of Plant Protection, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Taiyuan 030031, China. E-mail: lijie _ durham @ hotmail. com Corresponding author. E-mail: zhucd @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Zhu, Chaodong +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. E-mail: xlchen @ ioz. ac. cn; zhangyz @ ioz. ac. cn +xlchen@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-10-22 + + +2654 + + +1 + + +1 +16 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2654.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2654.1.1 +1175-5326 +5301417 + + + + + + + +Pelmatops fukienensis +Zia & Chen + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +10 +, +18 +, +26 +, +34 +, +43, 48 +) + + + + + + + +Pelmatops fukienensis +Zia & Chen, 1954: 307 + + +. Type-locality: Shaowu [Shao-Woo], +Fujian +[Fukien], +China +. +Holotype +male in IZCAS. — + +Hardy, 1977: 76 + +. — + +Wang, 1996: 111 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head with lateral vertical and postpronotal setae present; eye stalk about as long as abdomen in male, shorter than thorax in female; thorax, legs and abdomen entirely yellowish-brown except for anatergite blackish; wing predominantly hyaline, tinged with pale yellowish-brown; cell sc reddish-brown, about 3/4 as long as cell c ( +Fig. 26 +). Aculeus more or less pentagonal and parallel-sided in shape, apically tapered to a point and with 4 large, broad serrations on each side ( +Fig. 34 +); three elongate oval, black spermathecae present ( +Fig. 43 +). + + + + +Description. +Body length 13.5–16.0 mm; wing length 12.5–14.0 mm. The body usually predominantly orange-yellow and sub-shining ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +Head ( +Figs. 10 +, +18 +): Orange-yellow with 5 narrow brown bands: 1 extending across anterior edge of frons and anterodorsal portion of eye stalk; 1 on posterior side of stalk extending from base to midlength; 1 on anteroventral side of stalk; 1 across ventral margin of face and parafacial; and 1 on dorsal margin of face ( +Fig. 10 +). Palpus spatulate, sparsely covered with fine, yellow setulae. Chaetotaxy reduced: head with medial vertical, lateral vertical and postocellar setae present; ocellar, orbital, frontal and genal setae absent. Antenna distinctly shorter than face, with 1 +st +flagellomere rounded dorsoapically, about twice as long as wide; arista plumose, longest ray shorter than width of 1 +st +flagellomere. + +Thorax entirely orange-yellow except for anatergite blackish and scutum with two narrow obscure grayish-white microtrichose longitudinal stripes; 1 postpronotal, 2 notopleural, 1 anepisternal, 1 postsutural supra-alar, 1 postalar, 1 intra-alar and 1 apical scutellar setae. + +Wing ( +Fig. 26 +). Predominantly hyaline tinged with ill-defined pale yellowish-brown markings; pterostigma yellowish-brown, narrow and long, about 0.75–0.92 times as long as cell c. Vein R +4+5 +setose from base to crossvein R-M. + +Legs entirely orange-yellow, slender and long, mid tibia with black apical spine. +Abdomen predominantly orange-yellow, elongate, syntergite 1+2 slightly longer than the combined length of tergites 3 and 4. + +Female terminalia: Oviscape 0.57 times as wide as long and 0.58 times as long as tergites 4–6 combined. Aculeus 2.43 times as long as wide, 0.60 times as long as oviscape, apically tapered to relatively sharp tip and with 4 large, broad serrations on lateral margin ( +Fig. 34 +). Eversible membrane with 2 pairs taenia; taenia about as long as denticles part; denticles proximally with 2 columns in both dorsally and ventrally side, and denticles larger in medial and gradually decreasing in size marginally ( +Fig. 48 +). Three elongate oval, black spermathecae ( +Fig.43 +). + +Male terminalia. Not dissected. + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Fujian +, +Sichuan +, +Taiwan) +. +Taiwan +is a new province record for this species. + + + + +Type data. + +Holotype +♁( +IZCAS +), +CHINA +: +Fujian +: +Shaowu +, + +20 April 1943 + +, +C. C. Maa +(examined, head missing); +paratype +: +1 ♀ +( +IZCAS +), same data as holotype (examined). + + + +Other specimens examined. + +CHINA +: +Fujian +: +Chongan +, + +750 m + +, + +24 June 1960 + +, +Y. R. Cheng +, +1 ♀ +( +IZCAS +) + +. + +Sichuan +: +Mt. Emei +, + +21 July 1957 + +, +K. R. Huang +; + +26 May 1957 + +, +L. Y. Zheng +, +2 ♀ +( +IZCAS +) + +. + +Taiwan +: +Alishan +, +Chiayi Hsien +, + +2270m + +, + +8–9 April 1965 + +, +C.M. Yoshimoto +, +1 ♀ +( +BPBM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/43/87/F9438782FFF5FFC8FF44F9A53160E406.xml b/data/F9/43/87/F9438782FFF5FFC8FF44F9A53160E406.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b69d2c6ab9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/43/87/F9438782FFF5FFC8FF44F9A53160E406.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +A review of stalk-eyed fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiaolin +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. E-mail: xlchen @ ioz. ac. cn; zhangyz @ ioz. ac. cn +xlchen@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yanzhou +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. E-mail: xlchen @ ioz. ac. cn; zhangyz @ ioz. ac. cn +xlchen@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Li, Jie +Institute of Plant Protection, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Taiyuan 030031, China. E-mail: lijie _ durham @ hotmail. com Corresponding author. E-mail: zhucd @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Zhu, Chaodong +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. E-mail: xlchen @ ioz. ac. cn; zhangyz @ ioz. ac. cn +xlchen@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-10-22 + + +2654 + + +1 + + +1 +16 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2654.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2654.1.1 +1175-5326 +5301417 + + + + + + + +Pelmatops tangliangi +Chen + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 4 +, +13 +, +24 +, +28 +, +38, 41 +, +46 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species generally resembles + +P. ichneumoneus + +, but the eye stalk in the male is much longer. The ratio between eye stalk length and thorax length is 3.0–4.0 (but +1.2–2.3 in + +P. ichneumoneus + +), and the ratio between eye stalk length and wing length is 1.1–1.3 (but +0.4– 0.8 in + +P. ichneumoneus + +). + + + + +Description. +Male +: body length +15.8 mm +, wing length 14.0 mm. The body predominantly orange-yellow and sub-shining ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Head ( +Figs. 13 +, +24 +): Orange-yellow except frons and ocellar triangle yellow-brown to dark brown, with 2 brown bands: 1 extending across anterior edge of frons and anterodorsal portion of eye stalk; 1 on posterior side of eye stalk (bands connected at anterior 3/4 of eye stalk). Head longer than high, strongly prolonged laterally, ratio between eye stalk length and thorax length 3.0–4.0, and ratio between eye stalk length and wing length 1.1–1.3. Palpus spatulate, sparsely covered with fine, yellow setulae. Chaetotaxy reduced: head with medial vertical and postocellar setae present; lateral vertical, ocellar, orbital, frontal and genal setae absent. Antenna distinctly shorter than face, with 1 +st +flagellomere rounded dorsoapically, about twice as long as wide; arista plumose, longest ray slightly shorter than width of 1st flagellomere. + +Thorax almost orange-yellow except for apical part of halter brown to dark brown. 2 notopleural, 1 anepisternal, 1 postsutural supra-alar, 1 postalar, 1 intra-alar and 1 apical scutellar setae. + +Wing ( +Fig. 28 +). Predominantly hyaline tinged with ill-defined pale yellowish-brown markings; pterostigma yellow-brown, narrow and long, about 1.00–1.09 times as long as cell c. Vein R +4+5 +setose from base to beyond crossvein R-M. + +Legs entirely orange-yellow, slender and long, mid tibia with black apical spine. +Abdomen predominantly orange-yellow, elongate, syntergite 1+2 longer than tergites 3 and 4 combined. + +Male terminalia: epandrium large and broad, nearly oval in posterior view ( +Fig. 38 +); lateral surstylus small and short, apex rounded in lateral view ( +Fig. 41 +); medial surstylus with 1 black prensiseta. Glans very stout, without distinct acrophallus, but with slender and membranous subapical lobe ( +Fig. 46 +). + + +Female +: Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +), +India +, +Vietnam +. + + + + +Type data. + +Holotype +♂ +( +IZCAS +), +CHINA +: +Yunnan +: +Xishuangbanna + +1750m + +, + +November 2008 + +, +J. Hu +& +L. Tang + +. + +Paratypes +: +1♂ +( +OMNH +). +VIETNAM +: +Vinh Phu Prov. +: +Tam Dao +, + +500–1000m + +, + +2 June1997 + +, +R. Matsumoto + +. + +1♂ +( +BPBM +), +INDIA +: +Ranikhet +, + +June 1949 + +, +I. M. Newell + +. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after L. Tang, one of the collectors of the +Holotype +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is generally similar to + +Pe. +ichneumoneus + +, but it differs from it and all other congeners by the longer eye stalk. Males of both species were collected at two localities in +China +and +India +, and no specimens with eye stalks of intermediate length have been collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/43/87/F9438782FFF7FFCAFF44FBAE370DE3F3.xml b/data/F9/43/87/F9438782FFF7FFCAFF44FBAE370DE3F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49c3c8d84ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/43/87/F9438782FFF7FFCAFF44FBAE370DE3F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,429 @@ + + + +A review of stalk-eyed fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiaolin +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. E-mail: xlchen @ ioz. ac. cn; zhangyz @ ioz. ac. cn +xlchen@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yanzhou +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. E-mail: xlchen @ ioz. ac. cn; zhangyz @ ioz. ac. cn +xlchen@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Li, Jie +Institute of Plant Protection, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Taiyuan 030031, China. E-mail: lijie _ durham @ hotmail. com Corresponding author. E-mail: zhucd @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Zhu, Chaodong +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. E-mail: xlchen @ ioz. ac. cn; zhangyz @ ioz. ac. cn +xlchen@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-10-22 + + +2654 + + +1 + + +1 +16 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2654.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2654.1.1 +1175-5326 +5301417 + + + + + + + +Pseudopelmatops angustifasciatus +Zia & Chen + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 5 +, +14 +, +22 +, +29 +, +36 +, +44, 50 +) + + + + + + + +Pseudopelmatops angustifasciatus +Zia & Chen, 1954: 310 + + +. Type-locality: Tianmushan, +Zhejiang +[Chekiang]; Shaowu [Shao-Woo], +Fujian +[Fukien], +China +. +Lectotype +female and +three paralectotypes +designated by + +Wang, +1996 + +in IZCAS. — + +Hardy, 1977: 76 + +. — + +Wang, 1996: 112 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is readily differentiated from other + +Pseudopelmatops + +by wing largely hyaline with a narrow brownish-black costal band and a narrow brownish-black band extending from crossvein R-M to middle of cu +1 +and connecting to the costal band anteriorly ( +Fig. 29 +). + + + + +Description. +Body length 12.0–15.0 mm; wing length 9.5–11.0 mm. The body usually predominantly dark brown to black and sub-shining ( +Fig. 5 +). + + +Head ( +Figs. 14 +, +22 +): dark brown to black except middle of frons with a very narrow yellow longitudinal stripe, the ventral 1/2 of face, parafacial and palpus yellow to yellow-brown. Palpus narrow, parallel-sided and densely covered with strong, black setulae. Chaetotaxy reduced: head with orbital, medial vertical and genal setae present; postocellar, lateral vertical, ocellar, frontal setae absent. Antenna almost equal to face, with 1 +st +flagellomere about 1/4–1/3 as wide as long, and dorsoapically slightly sharp; arista plumose, longest ray slightly shorter or about equal to width of 1 +st +flagellomere. + +Thorax entirely dark brown to black except scutum with two slightly broad grayish-white microtrichose longitudinal stripes, halter yellow. Chaetotaxy reduced: only 1 notopleural, 1 postalar and 1 apical scutellar setae present. + +Wing ( +Fig. 29 +). Largely hyaline with a narrow brownish-black costal band (posterior margin not in cells br and r +4+5 +) and a narrow brownish-black crossband extending from crossvein R-M to middle of cu +1 +and connect to the costal band anteriorly; pterostigma yellow-brown, narrow and long, about 0.97 –1.00 times as long as cell c. Vein R +4+5 +bare or only with 1–2 setulae beyond crossvein R-M. + +Legs. Slender and long. Coxa, trochanter and the basal 2/3 of femora dark brown, other parts yellow brown. +Abdomen elongate with tergites 1–2 dark brown and other tergites reddish-brown or yellow-brown; tergites 1–2 nearly parallel-sided and almost equal to the combined length of tergites 3 and 4. + +Female terminalia: Oviscape yellow-brown, tapering and somewhat cylindrical; width to length ratio 0.35; oviscape length to tergites 4–6 ratio about 0.55. Aculeus parallel-sided and nearly rectangular in general shape, 2.9 times as long as wide, 0.40 times as long as oviscape, with a small and blunt apex, apicolaterally not serrated ( +Fig. 36 +). Eversible membrane with 2 pairs taenia; taenia slender, about as long as denticles part; denticles larger on basal half of membrane, gradually decreasing in size distally, larger basal ones nearly divided into 2 columns, smaller denticles on distal half not divided; similar dorsally and ventrally ( +Fig. 50 +). Three pale, oblong spermathecae present ( +Fig. 44 +). + +Male. Unknown. + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hubei +, +Hunan +, +Zhejiang +, +Fujian +, +Sichuan +, +Guizhou +). +Guizhou +is a new province record for this species. + + + + +Type data. + +Lectotype +♀ +( +IZCAS +), +CHINA +: +Zhejiang +: +Tianmushan +, + +13 July 1937 + +(examined) + +. + +Paralectotypes +: +1 ♀ +( +IZCAS +), same locality as lectotype, + +8 July 1936 + +(examined) + +; + +1 ♀ +( +IZCAS +), as above, + +25 July 1937 + +(examined) + +; + +1 ♀ +( +IZCAS +), +Fujian +: +Shaowu +, + +20 April 1942 + +(examined) + +. + + +Other specimens examined. + +CHINA +: +Fujian +: +Shaowu +, + +900–1170 m + +, + +28 May 1960 + +, +Y. R. Zhang +, +1♀ +( +IZCAS +) + +. + +Guizhou +: +Xishui +, + +800m + +, + +24–28 September 2000 + +, +W. Xiao +, +1♀ +( +IZCAS +) + +. + +Hubei +: +Badong +, + +1500m + +, + +14 July 2006 + +, +Y. L. Chen +, +1♀ +( +IZCAS +) + +; + +Hefeng +, + +1400 m + +, + +31 July 1989 + +, +S. Y. Wang +, +1♀ +( +IZCAS +) + +. + +Hunan +: +Tianpingshan +, + +18 August 1981 + +, +1♀ +( +IZCAS +) + +. + +Sichuan +: +Mt. Emei +, + +May–July 1957 + +, +K. R. Huang +, +2♀ +( +IZCAS +) + +; + +Mt. Wawu +, + +1750m + +, N29.40.031 E102.56.498, + +11 August 2007 + +, +F. Liu +, +1♀ +( +IZCAS +) + +. + +Zhejiang +: +Tianmushan +, + +26 June 1961 + +, +E. Suenson +, +1♀ +( +USNM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/43/87/F9438782FFF9FFC6FF44FA0831B7E3F9.xml b/data/F9/43/87/F9438782FFF9FFC6FF44FA0831B7E3F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c70b329629 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/43/87/F9438782FFF9FFC6FF44FA0831B7E3F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,494 @@ + + + +A review of stalk-eyed fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiaolin +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. E-mail: xlchen @ ioz. ac. cn; zhangyz @ ioz. ac. cn +xlchen@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yanzhou +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. E-mail: xlchen @ ioz. ac. cn; zhangyz @ ioz. ac. cn +xlchen@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Li, Jie +Institute of Plant Protection, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Taiyuan 030031, China. E-mail: lijie _ durham @ hotmail. com Corresponding author. E-mail: zhucd @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Zhu, Chaodong +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. E-mail: xlchen @ ioz. ac. cn; zhangyz @ ioz. ac. cn +xlchen@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-10-22 + + +2654 + + +1 + + +1 +16 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2654.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2654.1.1 +1175-5326 +5301417 + + + + + + + +Pseudopelmatops continentalis +Zia & Chen + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 6 +, +15 +, +25 +, +30 +, +39, 42 +, +47 +) + + + + + + + +Pseudopelmatops nigricostalis continentalis +Zia & Chen, 1954: 310 + + +. Type-locality: Tianmushan, +Zhejiang +; Chongan [not Shao-Woo as originally recorded by +Zia & Chen (1954) +], +Fujian +, +China +. +Lectotype +male and +three paralectotypes +designated by + +Wang, +1996 + +in IZCAS. +— + +Hardy, 1977: 76 + +. — + +Wang, 1996: 112 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is similar to + +P. nigricostalis +Shiraki + +in wing markings, but differs by lacking frontal and postsutural supra-alar setae; and femora yellow except the basal 1/2–3/5 dark brown. It also closely resembles + +P. angustifasciatus + +in body coloration and chaetotaxy of the head and thorax, but is easily distinguished by having a much broader brownish-black costal band extending proximally to the base of cell r +1 +( +Fig. 30 +). + + + + +Description. +Body length 13.5–16.0 mm; wing length 10.5–13.0 mm. The body usually predominantly dark brown to black and sub-shining ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + +FIGURES 34–42. +Pelmatopina +species, aculeus: 34. + +Pelmatops fukienensis +Zia & Chen + +; 35. +Pe. + +ichneumoneus +(Westwood) + +; 36. + +Pseudopelmatops angustifasciatus +Zia & Chen. + +37–39. +Pelmatopina +species, epandrium and surstyli, posterior: 37. +Pe. + +ichneumoneus +(Westwood) + +; 38. +Pe. + +tangliangi +Chen + + +sp. nov. + +; 39. + +Ps. continentalis +Zia & Chen. + +40–42. +Pelmatopina +species, epandrium and surstyli, lateral: 40. +Pe. + +ichneumoneus +(Westwood) + +; 41. +Pe. + +tangliangi +Chen + + +sp. nov. + +; 42. + +Ps. continentalis +Zia & Chen. + + + + + +FIGURES.43–50. +Pelmatopina +species, spermathecae: 43. + +Pelmatops fukienensis +Zia & Chen + +(after +Wang,1996 +); 44. + +Pseudopelmatops angustifasciatus +Zia & Chen + +(after +Wang,1996 +); +Pelmatopina +species, glans: 45. +Pe. + +ichneumoneus +(Westwood) + +, 46. +Pe. + +tangliangi +Chen + + +sp. nov. + +; 47. + +Ps. continentalis +Zia & Chen + +; +Pelmatopina +species, eversible membrane: 48. +Pe. + +fukienensis +Zia & Chen + +; 49. +Pe. + +ichneumoneus +(Westwood) + +; 50. + +Ps. angustifasciatus +Zia & Chen. + + + + +Head ( +Figs. 15 +, +25 +): dark brown to black except the middle of frons with a very narrow yellow longitudinal stripe; ventral 1/2 of face, parafacial and palpus yellow to yellow-brown. Palpus narrow, parallelsided and densely covered with strong, black setulae. Chaetotaxy reduced: head with orbital, medial vertical and genal setae present; postocellar, lateral vertical, ocellar, and frontal setae absent. Antenna almost equal to face, with 1 +st +flagellomere about 1/4–1/3 as wide as long, and 1 +st +flagellomere dorsoapically slightly sharp; arista plumose, longest ray slightly shorter or about equal to width of 1 +st +flagellomere. + +Thorax entirely dark brown to black except for scutum with two slightly broad grayish-white microtrichose longitudinal stripes, halter yellow. Chaetotaxy reduced: only 1 notopleural, 1 postalar and 1 apical scutellar setae present. + +Wing ( +Fig. 30 +). Largely hyaline with a broad brownish-black costal band extending from the base of cell r +1 +to the wing tip, all the posterior margin in the cells br and r +4+5 +; pterostigma yellow-brown, narrow and long, about 0.97–1.00 times as long as cell c. Vein R +4+5 +bare. + +Legs. Slender and long. Coxa, trochanter and the basal 2/3 of femora dark brown, other parts yellow brown. +Abdomen elongate with tergites yellow-brown to dark brown; tergites 1–2 combined nearly parallel-sided and almost as long as tergites 3 and 4 combined. + +Male terminalia: Epandrium large and broad, rounded in posterior view ( +Fig. 39 +); lateral surstylus small and short, apex rounded in lateral view ( +Fig. 42 +); medial surstylus with 1 black prensiseta. Glans slightly expanded medially, without distinct acrophallus and membranous subapical lobe ( +Fig. 47 +). + +Female. Unknown. + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hunan +, +Hubei +, +Zhejiang +, +Fujian +, +Sichuan +, +Yunnan +). +Hunan +and +Hubei +are new province records for this species. + + + + +Type data. + +Lectotype +♂ +( +IZCAS +), +CHINA +: +Zhejiang +: +Tianmushan +, + +8. July 1936 + +(examined); paraletotypes: +1 ♂ +, same data with +lectotype +(examined); +1 ♂ +, same locality as +lectotype +, + +20 July 1936 + +(examined); +1 ♂ +( +IZCAS +), +CHINA +: +Fujian +: +Chongan +, + +24 July 1944 + +(examined). + + + +Other specimens examined. + +CHINA +: +Hunan +: +Sangzhi +, + +1200m + +, + +14 August 2001 + +, +J. Wen +& +N.T. Huang +, 1 ♁ ( +IZCAS +) + +. + +Hubei +: +Shennongjia +, + +900m + +, + +11 August 2004 + +, +Z. Wang +, 1♁ ( +IZCAS +) + +. + +Sichuan +: +Mt. Emei +, + +27 July 1957 + +, +Y. C. Lu +, 1♁ ( +IZCAS +) + +. + +Yunnan +: +Kunming +, + +1200 m + +, + +7 July 1956 + +, +K. R. Huang +, 1♁ ( +IZCAS +) + +. + + + + +Remark. +The +type +specimens of + +Ps. angustifasciatus + +(females) and + +Ps. continentalis + +(males) were collected in the same days and locality. Considering sexually dimorphic of wing pattern in this group, a possibility that they are conspecific has been considered seriously. However, their unpublished DNA sequence data from author’s recent molecular experiment didn’t support this suppose so far. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/43/87/F9438782FFFCFFC3FF44FCAB361DE0C3.xml b/data/F9/43/87/F9438782FFFCFFC3FF44FCAB361DE0C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dce34e0a083 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/43/87/F9438782FFFCFFC3FF44FCAB361DE0C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +A review of stalk-eyed fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiaolin +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. E-mail: xlchen @ ioz. ac. cn; zhangyz @ ioz. ac. cn +xlchen@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yanzhou +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. E-mail: xlchen @ ioz. ac. cn; zhangyz @ ioz. ac. cn +xlchen@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Li, Jie +Institute of Plant Protection, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Taiyuan 030031, China. E-mail: lijie _ durham @ hotmail. com Corresponding author. E-mail: zhucd @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Zhu, Chaodong +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. E-mail: xlchen @ ioz. ac. cn; zhangyz @ ioz. ac. cn +xlchen@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-10-22 + + +2654 + + +1 + + +1 +16 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2654.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2654.1.1 +1175-5326 +5301417 + + + + + + + +Pseudopelmatops yunnanensis +Chen + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 9 +, +17 +, +21 +, +33 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is readily differentiated from other + +Pseudopelmatops + +by its wing pattern, which includes a brownish-black costal band that is broad from the base of cell r +1 +to the midlength of the marginal part of that cell, then narrow to the wing tip, a brownish-black band over crossvein R-M and connected with the costal band, and a small obscure ill-defined mark on the subapical section of vein R +4+5. + + + + +Description. +Body length 13.5–16.0 mm; wing length 10.5–13.0 mm. The body usually predominantly dark brown to black and sub-shining. + + +Head ( +Figs. 17 +, +21 +): dark brown to black except the middle of frons with a very narrow yellow longitudinal stripe, the ventral 1/2 of face, parafacial and palpus yellow to yellow-brown. Palpus narrow, parallel-sided and densely covered with strong, black setulae. Chaetotaxy reduced: head with orbital, medial vertical and genal setae present; postocellar, lateral vertical, ocellar, and frontal setae absent. Antenna almost equal to face, with 1 +st +flagellomere about 1/4–1/3 as wide as long, and 1 +st +flagellomere dorsoapically slightly pointed; arista plumose, longest ray slightly shorter or about equal to width of 1 +st +flagellomere. + +Thorax entirely dark brown to black except scutum with two slightly broad grayish-white microtrichose longitudinal stripes, halter yellow. Chaetotaxy reduced: only 1 notopleural, 1 postalar and 1 apical scutellar setae present. + +Wing ( +Fig. 33 +). Largely hyaline with brownish-black costal band extending from cell c to the wing tip, the band broad to slightly beyond crossvein R-M, then strongly narrowed, cell r +2+3 +mostly hyaline except for apical margin, but slightly gradually expanded to apex of vein R, a short brownish-black crossband covering crossvein R-M and connected with costal band, and a small obscure ill-defined mark on the subapical section of vein R +4+5 +. Pterostigma yellow-brown, narrow and long, 0.98 times as long as cell c. Vein R +4+5 +bare. + + +4+5 + +Legs. Slender and long. Coxa, trochanter and the basal 2/3 of femora dark brown, other parts yellow brown. +Abdomen elongate with tergites 1–2 dark brown and other tergites yellow-brown; tergites 1–2 nearly parallel-sided and almost equal to the combined length of tergites 3 and 4. +Male terminalia not dissected. +Female. Unknown. + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + +Type data. + +Holotype +♁ ( +IZCAS +), +China +: +Yunnan +, 195?. + + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/43/87/F9438782FFFDFFC0FF44FF7F377DE2F9.xml b/data/F9/43/87/F9438782FFFDFFC0FF44FF7F377DE2F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ab2570ac3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/43/87/F9438782FFFDFFC0FF44FF7F377DE2F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,336 @@ + + + +A review of stalk-eyed fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiaolin +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. E-mail: xlchen @ ioz. ac. cn; zhangyz @ ioz. ac. cn +xlchen@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yanzhou +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. E-mail: xlchen @ ioz. ac. cn; zhangyz @ ioz. ac. cn +xlchen@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Li, Jie +Institute of Plant Protection, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Taiyuan 030031, China. E-mail: lijie _ durham @ hotmail. com Corresponding author. E-mail: zhucd @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Zhu, Chaodong +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. E-mail: xlchen @ ioz. ac. cn; zhangyz @ ioz. ac. cn +xlchen@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-10-22 + + +2654 + + +1 + + +1 +16 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2654.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2654.1.1 +1175-5326 +5301417 + + + + + + + +Pseudopelmatops indiaensis +Chen + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 7 +, +16 +, +23 +, +31 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is readily differentiated from other + +Pseudopelmatops + +by wing with broad brownishblack costal band and a narrow brownish-black crossband extending from crossvein R-M to middle of cell cu +1 +and connect to the costal band anteriorly, and palpus covered with fine, yellow setulae. + + + + +Description. +Wing length 10.5–13.0 mm (abdomen missing). The whole body usually predominantly dark brown to black and sub-shining ( +Fig. 7 +). + + +Head ( +Figs. 16 +, +23 +): dark brown to black except the middle of frons with a very narrow yellow longitudinal stripe; the ventral 1/2 of face, parafacial and palpus yellow to yellow-brown. Palpus spatulate, sparsely covered with fine, yellow setulae. Chaetotaxy reduced: head with orbital, medial vertical and genal setae present; postocellar, lateral vertical, ocellar, and frontal setae absent. Antenna almost equal to face, with 1 +st +flagellomere about 1/4–1/3 as wide as long, dorsoapically rounded; arista plumose, longest ray slightly shorter or about equal to width of 1 +st +flagellomere. + +Thorax entirely dark brown to black except scutum with two slightly broadened grayish-white microtrichose longitudinal stripes, halter yellow. Chaetotaxy reduced: only 1 notopleural, 1 postalar and 1 apical scutellar setae present. + +Wing ( +Fig. 31 +). Largely hyaline with broad brownish-black costal band extending from the base of cell r +1 +to the wing tip (posterior margin of costal band partly in cells br and r +4+5 +), and a narrow brownish-black crossband extending from crossvein R-M to middle of cu +1 +and connect to the costal band anteriorly; pterostigma yellow-brown, narrow and long, about 0.90 times as long as cell c. Vein R +4+5 +setose from base to crossvein R-M. + +Legs. Coxa, trochanter and basal 3/5 of femora dark brown, other parts yellow; slender and long. + +Abdomen missing (a label “ +♀ +”pinned under the specimen. The first author has observed the abdomen kept on a slide separately. However, the slide missed lately because of transportation). + +Male. Unknown. + + + +Distribution +. +India +(Ranikhet). + + + + +Type data. + +Holotype +♀ +( + +BPBM + +), +India +: +Ranikhet +, + +22 June 1949 + +, +I. M. Newell. + + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after the +type +locality. + + + + +Remark. +The wing pattern of this species is distinctive. It has a broad brownish-black costal band that is similar to that of + +Ps. continentalis +Zia & Chen + +, and a narrow brownish-black crossband extending from crossvein R-M to middle of cu +1 +and connect to the costal band anteriorly that similar to + +Ps. angustifasciatus +Zia & Chen. The + +palpus of this species is sparsely covered with fine, yellow setulae which more like + +Pelmatops +species + +than + +Pseudopelmatops + +. + + + +Pseudopelmatops nigricostalis + +Shiraki, +1933 + + + + +( +Figs. 8 +, +32 +) + + + + + + + +Pseudopelmatops nigricostalis +Shiraki, 1933: 51 + + +. Type-locality: Arisan, +Taiwan +. +Syntypes +( +2 males +) in NTU. — + +Zia & Chen, 1954: 309 + +. — + +Hardy, 1977: 77 + +. — + +Wang, 1996: 113 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species differs from other congeners by the presence of 1 pair of frontal setae and 1 postalar seta in combination with entirely black femora. + + + + +Redescription. +Body length +12mm +; wing length +11.5mm +. The body usually predominantly black and subshining ( +Fig. 8 +). + + +Head: Black except the middle of frons with a very narrow reddish longitudinal stripe, face with a narrow ill-defined grayish-yellow transverse band just dorsal to ventral margin, yellowish lunula and palpus, and reddish-yellow proboscis. Palpus narrow, parallel-sided and densely covered with strong, black setulae. Chaetotaxy reduced: head with orbital, frontal, medial vertical and genal setae present; postocellar, lateral vertical, and ocellar absent. Antenna distinctly longer than face, 1 +st +flagellomere 1/4–1/3 as wide as long, dorsoapically rounded; arista plumose, longest ray slightly shorter or about equal to width of 1 +st +flagellomere. + +Thorax entirely dark brown to black except scutum with two slightly broad grayish-white microtrichose longitudinal stripes, halter yellow. Chaetotaxy reduced: only 1 notopleural, 1 postalar and 1 apical scutellar setae present. + +Wing ( +Fig. 32 +). Largely hyaline with broad brownish-black costal band extending from the base of cell r +1 +to the wing tip (posterior margin of costal band partly in cells br and r +4+5 +); pterostigma yellow-brown, narrow and long, about as long as cell c. Halter yellow. + +Legs. Slender and long,with the tibiae and tarsi reddish-brown, femora entirely black,. +Abdomen brown and elongate; tergites 1–2 nearly parallel-sided +Female. Unknown. + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Taiwan) +. + + + + +Type data. + +Syntypes +2♂ +(Entomological Museum of the Government Research Institute, Taihoku, Formosa), +CHINA +: +Taiwan +: +Arisan +, +Vll, X. +(not examined) + +. + + + + +Remark. +The redescription of this species is based on the original description ( +Shiraki, 1933 +). We were unable to borrow the +syntypes +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/43/BC/F943BCA98CA6C8A72E184B426647D410.xml b/data/F9/43/BC/F943BCA98CA6C8A72E184B426647D410.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8de874e8192 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/43/BC/F943BCA98CA6C8A72E184B426647D410.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Staines, Charles L. + + + +Author + +Garcia-Robledo, Carlos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +436 + + +1 +355 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 +1313-2970-436-1 +4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae + + + +Cephaloleia subdepressa Baly, 1878 +Fig. 244 + + + + +Cephaloleia subdepressa +Baly 1878 +: 41. +Uhmann 1957b +: 26 (catalog); +Staines and Staines 1999 +: 524 (Baly species list). + + +Cephalolia subdepressa +Baly. +Donckier 1899 +: 551 (catalog); +Weise 1911a +: 9 (catalog), +1911b +: 11 (catalog). + + + +Description. + +Small; elongate-oval; flattened; reddish-brown with margins of pronotum and elytra paler; head and antennae dark, except basal antennomeres. Head: vertex densely punctate, medial carina present; frons impunctate, not projecting; slightly depressed between eyes. Antenna: reaches to humerus; slender; antennomeres 1-3 cylindrical; 1-2 subequal in length; 3 longer than 1 or 2; 4 shorter than 3; 5-10 transverse, decreasing in length; 11 2 +x +length of 10, rounded at apex; 1-3 punctate with scattered setae; 4-11 setose. Pronotum: transverse; lateral margin straight, slightly divergent at basal +1/2 +then rounding to anterior angle, slightly canaliculate; anterior angle rounded, not produced; posterior angle acute; anterior margin curved anteriorly; basal margin biangulate; disc subconvex; surface sparsely coarsely punctate, more so laterally; basal impression absent; pronotal length 0.5-0.7 mm; pronotal width 0.7-0.9 mm. Scutellum: triangular; impunctate. Elytron: lateral margin straight, smooth, narrowly margined; apex rounded; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, not produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; moderately punctate-striate, rows converge and unite apically; elytral length 1.9-2.1 mm; elytral width 0.9-1.1 mm. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna punctate; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 complete; last sternite with apical margin concave-emarginate medially in male, rounded entire in female. Leg: slender; punctate, each puncture with pale seta; tibia with fringe of setae on inner margin of apex. Total length: 2.5-2.8 mm. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to +Cephaloleia interstitialis +, +Cephaloleia striata +, +Cephaloleia truncatipennis +, and +Cephaloleia unctula +. It can be distinguished by the pronotum lacking a transverse basal impression and by antennomere 1 being subequal in length to 2. + + + +Distribution. +Brazil (Minas Gerais). + + +Type material examined. +Syntype: Banks of the Amazon [handwritten label]/ Cephaloleia subdepressa Baly, Banks of Amazon [blue handwritten label] (BMNH, 1). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/44/3A/F9443A00B5B5B1F26769B544755E56ED.xml b/data/F9/44/3A/F9443A00B5B5B1F26769B544755E56ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1647f76e7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/44/3A/F9443A00B5B5B1F26769B544755E56ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +An illustrated key to and diagnoses of the species of Histeridae (Coleoptera) associated with decaying carcasses in Argentina + + + +Author + +Aballay, Fernando H. + + + +Author + +Arriagada, Gerardo + + + +Author + +Flores, Gustavo E. + + + +Author + +Nestor D. Centeno, + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +261 + + +61 +84 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.261.4226 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.261.4226 +1313-2970-261-61 + + + + +Hololepta (Leionota) reichii Marseul +Figure 6 + + + +Diagnosis. +Large size (length: 6.9 mm, width: 5.3 mm). Body black, shiny, depressed, elongated, parallel, head prognathous, not retractile, mandibles long, prominent, as long as head. Pronotum lacking punctures, with marginal stria well demarcated, in males ending in a fovea on anterior angles. Pronotal hypomeron glabrous in dorsal view. Elytron lacking spot and punctures, with only two dorsal striae, first stria reduced to anterior half, second complete, almost reaching apex. Propygidium larger than pygidium, pygidium without grooves. Protibiae with four teeth, the two distal ones longer. + + +Distribution. + +Argentina, Brazil, French Guiana, Mexico and Central America ( +Mazur 1984 +, +2011 +). + + + +Figures 5-10. Habitus in dorsal view. 5 +Carcinops (Carcinops) troglodytes +6 +Hololepta (Leionota) reichii +. 7 +Phelister rufinotus +8 +Euspilotus +(s. str.) lacordairei9 +Euspilotus +(s. str.) patagonicus10 +Xerosaprinus (Xerosaprinus) diptychus +. Scale bars: 2 mm. Scale bars: 2 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/44/B7/F944B7A9F6E351DD9368BA3699E62B0A.xml b/data/F9/44/B7/F944B7A9F6E351DD9368BA3699E62B0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4aefa02f4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/44/B7/F944B7A9F6E351DD9368BA3699E62B0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Twenty-eight new species of the spider genus Merizocera Fage, 1912 (Araneae, Psilodercidae) from South and Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Chang, Wan-Jin +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & Southeast Asia Biological Diversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Yao, Zhiyuan +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1631-0949 + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +961 + + +41 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.961.53058 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.961.53058 +1313-2970-961-41 +B5627BFE56A242B3B3A596BAE07724F4 +C1D92F70C65F53668E36B8CF62DB4D8A + + + + +Merizocera peraderiya Li +sp. nov. +Figures 25 +, 26 +, 52 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: male (IZCAS), Royal Botanic Gardens ( +7°16.52'N +, +80°35.71'E +, elevation 484 m), Peraderiya Town, Kandy District, +Central Province +, +Sri Lanka +, 7 October 2014, S. Kosala leg. +Paratype +: 1 female (IZCAS), same data as holotype. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the type locality; noun in apposition. + + +Diagnosis. + +Diagnosis features of males and females are discussed in + +M. kurunegala + +sp. nov. Males with angularly bent embolus and furcate conductor (Fig. +25B +). Females with a pair of twisted spermathecae (Fig. +26A +). + + + +Figure 25. + +Merizocera peraderiya + +sp. nov., holotype male. +A +Bulb, dorsal view +B +bulb, dorsal view, embolus and conductor distorted +C +palp, prolateral view +D +palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus. + + + + +Description. + +Male +(holotype). Total length 1.33; carapace 0.66 long, 0.59 wide; abdomen 0.67 long, 0.46 wide. Carapace circular, brownish, with dark brown marks laterally and dark brown median stripe on anterior half (Fig. +26C +). Fovea shallow. Thoracic region distinctly elevated medially. Clypeus brownish, with dark brown marks medially. Labium dark brown. Sternum dark brown but lighter medially. Abdomen slightly elongated, dark grey, with dark brown marks dorsally and ventrally. Legs light brown; measurements: I 7.81 (2.05, 0.22, 2.38, 2.20, 0.96), II 5.35 (1.41, 0.22, 1.60, 1.41, 0.71), III 4.11 (1.13, 0.19, 1.19, 1.06, 0.54), IV 6.49 (1.66, 0.21, 2.00, 1.78, 0.84). Palp (Fig. +25A-D +): femur slender, 2.5 times longer than patella; patella not swollen; tibia slightly swollen, half as long as femur; cymbium with distal protrusion, length ratio of dorsal elongation and cymbium 0.72; bulb pale yellow, pyriform with embolus and conductor arising distally; embolus thin and dark with pointed tip, emerging laterally, bent at right-angle; conductor basally attached with embolus, bifurcate, one slender and slightly bent, the other hooked and twice as wide, conductor stem half as long as the width of bulb. + + + +Figure 26. + +Merizocera peraderiya + +sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. +A +Endogyne, dorsal view +B +female epigastric area, ventral view +C +male habitus, dorsal view +D +female habitus, dorsal view +E +female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca. + + + +Female +(paratype). General features and colouration similar to those of male (Fig. +26D, E +). Measurements: total length 1.28; carapace 0.61 long, 0.51 wide; abdomen 0.69 long, 0.52 wide. Leg measurements: I 4.25 (1.06, 0.20, 1.28, 1.05, 0.66), II 3.25 (0.83, 0.19, 0.92, 0.80, 0.51), III 2.66 (0.67, 0.17, 0.71, 0.68, 0.43), IV missing. Epigastric area (Fig. +26B +): dark brown, patch nearly elliptical. Endogyne (Fig. +26A +) with a pair of twisted S-shaped spermathecae, ratio of the width of spermatheca to the interdistance of spermathecae 1:4. + + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the type locality (Sri Lanka; Fig. +52 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/45/43/F94543DF65555851FC5BFA857AFD5D6A.xml b/data/F9/45/43/F94543DF65555851FC5BFA857AFD5D6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04aece8b4a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/45/43/F94543DF65555851FC5BFA857AFD5D6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +480 +566 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Arabis hirsuta +(L.) Scop. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Unterer Teil des +Staengels +mit einfachen oder mit gestielten, gegabelten, abstehenden Haaren oder kahl. +Fruechte + +1-2 mm +breit, mindestens im unteren Teil mit deutlichen Nerven + +. +Staengelblaetter +8-30, sich teilweise +ueberdeckend +, mit breitem Grund sitzend oder mit bis +1 mm +langen, etwas abstehenden Zipfeln den +Staengel +umfassend. Samen ringsum +gefluegelt +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Magere Wiesen, +Wegraender +, +Boeschungen +/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gewoehnliche +Rauhaar-Gaensekresse + +Nom +francais +: + +Arabette +herissee + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C029FF9BDFBE102BFE0324CF.xml b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C029FF9BDFBE102BFE0324CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88deb8eedd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C029FF9BDFBE102BFE0324CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Metopiinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Bulgaria and related regions + + + +Author + +Kolarov, Janko + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1343 +1351 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5310241 +0253-116X +5310241 + + + + + + + +Triclistus niger +(BRIDGMAN + +, +1883) + + + + +M a t e r i a l: BG: Rhodopi Mt. Madjarovo, +200 m +, +8.05.2000 +, 1. + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n:Europe. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C029FF9BDFBE1086FD2F257A.xml b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C029FF9BDFBE1086FD2F257A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..663dc087ac7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C029FF9BDFBE1086FD2F257A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Metopiinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Bulgaria and related regions + + + +Author + +Kolarov, Janko + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1343 +1351 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5310241 +0253-116X +5310241 + + + + + + + +Triclistus pallipes +HOLMGREN + +, +1873 + + + + +M a t e r i a l: GR: Olympus Mt., Prionia, +1100 m +, +21.08.1993 +, 2 6. H: Bukk. National Park, +22.08.2000 +, 3. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Holarctic region and +Taiwan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C029FF9BDFBE11ECFCB92611.xml b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C029FF9BDFBE11ECFCB92611.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f9c71caf08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C029FF9BDFBE11ECFCB92611.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Metopiinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Bulgaria and related regions + + + +Author + +Kolarov, Janko + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1343 +1351 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5310241 +0253-116X +5310241 + + + + + + + +Trieces nitifrons +(THOMSON + +, +1887) + + + + +M a t e r i a l: BG*: Razgradski heights, Trubatch vill., 23.05- +30.05.1999 +, 1; 30.05- +6.06.1999 +, 1; 19.06- +3.07.1999 +, 9 1; 18.07- +8.08.1999 +, 1; 8- +22.08.1999 +, 1 2. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Sweden +, +Finland +, +Netherlands +and +Ukraine +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C029FF9BDFBE14AFFE0721AA.xml b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C029FF9BDFBE14AFFE0721AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c69b08d009 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C029FF9BDFBE14AFFE0721AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Metopiinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Bulgaria and related regions + + + +Author + +Kolarov, Janko + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1343 +1351 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5310241 +0253-116X +5310241 + + + + + + + +Hypsicera subtilitor +AUBERT + +, +1969 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: BG*: +Strandja Mt. +, +Vitanovo +, + +20.07.2000 + +, 2 + +; +9.09.1999 +, 1; + +Rhodopi Mt. +, +Madjarovo +, + +200 m + +, + +9.10.2000 + +, 2 + +; + +Belasitsa Mt. +, + +600 m + +, + +12.07.1994 + +, 1 + +; + +Razgradski +heights, +Trubatch +vill., 19-09- + +2.10.1999 + +, 1 + +; + +Black Sea +coast, +Tsarevo +, June, 1994, 1 + +; + +Stara +planina +Mt. +, +Maglizh +, + +380 m + +, + +20.07.1995 + +, 1 + +; + +Plovdiv +, apple garden, + +24.08.2001 + +, 1 + +; +18.09.1999 +, 1; + +Strandja Mt. +, +Vitanovo +, + +15.07.1999 + +, 1. TR*: +Canakkale +, olive trees, + +4.11.2004 + +, 1 + +. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +France +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C029FF9BDFBE15BDFDB92269.xml b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C029FF9BDFBE15BDFDB92269.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a07f6a288c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C029FF9BDFBE15BDFDB92269.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Metopiinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Bulgaria and related regions + + + +Author + +Kolarov, Janko + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1343 +1351 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5310241 +0253-116X +5310241 + + + + + + + +Stethoncus sulcator +AUBERT + +, +1963 + + + + +M a t e r i a l: BG: Strandja Mt., Vitanovo, +17.07.2000 +, 1; +22.07.2000 +, 1; Vitosha Mt., Bosnek, +940 m +, +25.07.1997 +, 1; Kalofer, Enina, +600 m +, +26.07.2000 +, 1 2; Rhodopi Mt., Madjarovo, +200 m +, +10.11.2000 +, 1. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Europe and +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C029FF9BDFBE16FBFD3822FC.xml b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C029FF9BDFBE16FBFD3822FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45f0b021258 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C029FF9BDFBE16FBFD3822FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Metopiinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Bulgaria and related regions + + + +Author + +Kolarov, Janko + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1343 +1351 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5310241 +0253-116X +5310241 + + + + + + + +Triclistus globulipes +(DESVIGNES + +, +1856) + + + + +M a t e r i a l: BG*: Strandja Mt., Varvara, +7.07.1997 +, 1. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Palaearctic region and +Taiwan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C029FF9BDFBE1756FCFF23AA.xml b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C029FF9BDFBE1756FCFF23AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a274e8a98e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C029FF9BDFBE1756FCFF23AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Metopiinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Bulgaria and related regions + + + +Author + +Kolarov, Janko + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1343 +1351 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5310241 +0253-116X +5310241 + + + + + + + +Triclistus lativentris +THOMSON + +, +1887 + + + + +M a t e r i a l: BG: Stara planina MT., Maglizh, +15.07.1995 +, 1. MC*: Galicica Mt., Oteshevo, +18.06.1994 +, 1. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Madeira Islands, Europe and +Turkey +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C029FF9BDFBE17BCFE032438.xml b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C029FF9BDFBE17BCFE032438.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f60fcb6beeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C029FF9BDFBE17BCFE032438.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Metopiinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Bulgaria and related regions + + + +Author + +Kolarov, Janko + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1343 +1351 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5310241 +0253-116X +5310241 + + + + + + + +Triclistus longicalcar +THOMSON + +, +1887 + + + + +M a t e r i a l: BG: Rhodopi Mt. Madjarovo, +200 m +, +19.03.2001 +, 1. + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n:Europe. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02AFF98DFBE1003FDAA2507.xml b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02AFF98DFBE1003FDAA2507.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39d271c8a4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02AFF98DFBE1003FDAA2507.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Metopiinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Bulgaria and related regions + + + +Author + +Kolarov, Janko + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1343 +1351 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5310241 +0253-116X +5310241 + + + + + + + +Hypsicera curvator +(FABRICIUS + +, +1793) + + + + + + +Material: BG: Rhodopi Mt., Madjarovo, +9.10.2000 +, 6; Stara planina Mt., Etropole, Banitsa, +31.07.1992 +, 1; Razgradski heights, Trubatch vill., 29.04- +20.05.2000 +, 1; 30.05- +6.06.1999 +, 1; 8- +22.08.1999 +, 1; 19.09- +2.10.1999 +, 1. + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Holarctic region. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02AFF98DFBE114EFDBE2612.xml b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02AFF98DFBE114EFDBE2612.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c2d161d21d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02AFF98DFBE114EFDBE2612.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Metopiinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Bulgaria and related regions + + + +Author + +Kolarov, Janko + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1343 +1351 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5310241 +0253-116X +5310241 + + + + + + + +Hypsicera femoralis +(GEOFFROY + +, +1785) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: BG: +Stara +planina +Mt. +, +Maglizh +, + +380 m + +, 17- + +20.06.1995 + +, 1 + +; +20.07.1995 +, 1; + +Rhodopi Mt. +, +Madjarovo +, + +200 m + +, + +5.10.2000 + +, 2 + +; + +Kalofer +, +Enina +, + +600 m + +, + +26.07.2000 + +, 3 1 + +; + +Strandja Mt +, +Vitanovo +, + +27.07.2000 + +, 1 + +; + +Belasitsa Mt. +, + +600 m + +, + +12.07.1998 + +, 1 + +; + +Krumovo +, +Plovdiv distr. +, + +150 m + +, + +23.05.1993 + +, 1 + +; + +Razgradski +heights, +Trubatch +vill.,6- + +19.09.1999 + +, 2 + +; + +Streltcha +, + +6.09.1997 + +, 1. TR: +Canakkale +, olive trees, + +4.11.2004 + +, 1. GR*: +Olympus Mt. +, +Prionia +, + +1100 m + +, + +24.08.1993 + +, 1 + +. + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n:Almostallworld. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02AFF98DFBE14AEFC5F217B.xml b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02AFF98DFBE14AEFC5F217B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..239bad455d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02AFF98DFBE14AEFC5F217B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Metopiinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Bulgaria and related regions + + + +Author + +Kolarov, Janko + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1343 +1351 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5310241 +0253-116X +5310241 + + + + + + + +Exochus thomsoni +SCHMIEDEKNECHT + +, +1924 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: BG*: +Rhodopi Mt. +, +Madjarovo +, + +200 m + +, 5-10.2000, 1 + +; + +Strandja Mt. +, +Vitanovo +, + +20.07.2000 + +, 1 + +; +18.08.2000 +, 1; + +Popovo +, + +16.07.1987 + +, 1 + +; + +Kalofer +, +Enina +, + +600 m + +, + +26.07.2000 + +, 2. TR*: +Balikeshir +, olive trees, + +7.09.2005 + +, 1 + +; + +Canakkale +, olive trees, + +4.11.2004 + +, 1 + +. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Sweden +, Netherland, +Poland +, +Hungary +and +Romania +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02AFF98DFBE15EDFE032209.xml b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02AFF98DFBE15EDFE032209.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bdd3fa00c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02AFF98DFBE15EDFE032209.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Metopiinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Bulgaria and related regions + + + +Author + +Kolarov, Janko + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1343 +1351 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5310241 +0253-116X +5310241 + + + + + + + +Exochus tibialis +HOLMGREN + +, +1858 + + + + +M a t e r i a l: GR*: Olympus Mt. Prionia, +1100 m +, +26.08.1993 +, 1. + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n:Europe. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02AFF98DFBE165BFD8F2291.xml b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02AFF98DFBE165BFD8F2291.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c77b6cad6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02AFF98DFBE165BFD8F2291.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Metopiinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Bulgaria and related regions + + + +Author + +Kolarov, Janko + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1343 +1351 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5310241 +0253-116X +5310241 + + + + + + + +Exochus vafer +HOLMGREN + +, +1873 + + + + +M a t e r i a l: BG*: Strandja Mt., Ahtopol, +7.06.1997 +, 1. + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Europe and Siberia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02AFF98DFBE16B3FD172324.xml b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02AFF98DFBE16B3FD172324.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f882ecd060d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02AFF98DFBE16B3FD172324.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Metopiinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Bulgaria and related regions + + + +Author + +Kolarov, Janko + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1343 +1351 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5310241 +0253-116X +5310241 + + + + + + + +Exochus vexator +TOLKANITZ + +, +1993 + + + + +M a t e r i a l: BG*: Stara planina Mt., Maglizh, +20.07.1995 +, 1. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Moldova +, +Ukraine +and +Azerbaijan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02AFF98DFBE17B3FE692441.xml b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02AFF98DFBE17B3FE692441.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab7a95e3146 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02AFF98DFBE17B3FE692441.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Metopiinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Bulgaria and related regions + + + +Author + +Kolarov, Janko + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1343 +1351 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5310241 +0253-116X +5310241 + + + + + + + +Hypsicera anglica +(SCHMIEDEKNECHT + +, +1925) + + + + +M a t e r i a l: BG*: Razgradski heights, Trubatch vill., 19.09- +2.10.1999 +, 1. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +United Kingdom +, +Belgium +, +France +, +Italy +, +Switzerland +, +Romania +, +Ukraine +and +Turkey +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02BFF99DFBE100CFD5525E1.xml b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02BFF99DFBE100CFD5525E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c403609eb0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02BFF99DFBE100CFD5525E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +Metopiinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Bulgaria and related regions + + + +Author + +Kolarov, Janko + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1343 +1351 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5310241 +0253-116X +5310241 + + + + + + + +Exochus suborbitalis +SCHMIEDEKNECHT + +, +1924 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: BG: +Vitosha Mt. +, +Ribni +dol, + +1240 m + +, 30.05- + +28.06.2000 + +, 1 + +; 28.06- +15.07.2000 +, 1; + +Bosnek +, + +940 m + +, + +16.07.1999 + +, 1 + +; + +Stara +planina +Mt. +, +Maglizh +, + +380 m + +, + +3.06.1995 + +, 1 + +; +20.06.1995 +, 1; +20.07.1995 +, 5; +18.08.1995 +, 1; + +Streltcha +, + +5.08.1997 + +, 1 + +; + +Varna +, + +25.07.1993 + +, 1 + +; + +Plovdiv +, + +8.05.2001 + +, 3 + +; +12.05.2000 +, 1; +21.08.1999 +, 3; +24.08.2001 +, 1; +23.09.1999 +, 1; +29.09.1999 +, 1; + +Strandja Mt. +, +Vitanovo +, + +25.05.2000 + +, 1 + +; +15.07.1999 +, 1; 17- +20.07.2000 +, 3 + + + + +15; +27.07.2000 +, 5; +2.08.1999 +, 1; +7.08.2000 +, 2 4; +9.08.1989 +, 3; +18.08.1993 +, 6; +18.08.2000 +, 5; +12.09.1999 +, 3; +29.09.2000 +, 1; + +Kalofer +, +Enina +, + +600 m + +, + +26.07.2000 + +, 2 + +; + +Razgradski +heights, +Trubatch +vill., 23- + +30.05.1999 + +, 1 + +; 3- +18.07.1999 +, 1; 18.07- +8.08.1999 +, 1; 8- +22.08.1999 +, 1; + +Rhodopi Mt. +, +Madjarovo +, + +200 m + +, + +8.05.2000 + +, 1 + +; +15.06.2000 +, 3; 5- +9.10.2000 +, 9; +10.11.2000 +, 1;. + +GR*: near +Jerisson Gulf +, +Stratoni +, + +14.08.2004 + +, 1 + +; + +Olympus Mt. +, +Prionia +, + +1100 m + +, + +26.08.1993 + +, 1 + +; + +Litohoro +, + +18.04.1994 + +, 1. TR: +Canakkale +, olive trees, + +21.09.2004 + +, 1 + +; +4.11.2004 +, 1. + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Europe, +Turkey +and Siberia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02BFF99DFBE14AEFDAA21AB.xml b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02BFF99DFBE14AEFDAA21AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..370d4582e66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02BFF99DFBE14AEFDAA21AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Metopiinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Bulgaria and related regions + + + +Author + +Kolarov, Janko + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1343 +1351 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5310241 +0253-116X +5310241 + + + + + + + +Exochus mitratus +GRAVENHORST + +, +1829 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: BG: +Plovdiv +, apple garden, + +12.05.2000 + +, 1 + +; + +Plodiv +, + +8.09.1999 + +, 1 + +; + +Varna +, +Drujba +, + +4.07.2000 + +, 2 + +; + +Stara +planina, +Maglizh +, + +380 m + +, + +17.07.1995 + +, 1 + +; + +Razgradski +heights, +Trubatch +vill., 18.07- + +8.08.1999 + +, 1 + +; 8- +22.08.1999 +, 1; 6- +19.09.1999 +, 1; 19.09- +2.10.1999 +, 1; + +MC +*: +Kitka Mt. +, + +1000 m + +, + +24.06.1994 + +, 1 + +; + +GR*: +Falakro +, + +21.08.1993 + +, 4 + +; + +Olympus Mt. +, +Prionia +, + +1100 m + +, + +26.08.1993 + +, 1 + +. + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Holarctic region. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02BFF99DFBE15BDFDAA2271.xml b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02BFF99DFBE15BDFDAA2271.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c07452db8a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02BFF99DFBE15BDFDAA2271.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Metopiinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Bulgaria and related regions + + + +Author + +Kolarov, Janko + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1343 +1351 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5310241 +0253-116X +5310241 + + + + + + + +Exochus pictus +HOLMGREN + +, +1858 + + + + +M a t e r i a l: GR*: Olympus Mt., Prionia, +1100 m +, +26.08.1993 +, 4. BG: Rhodopi Mt., Madjarovo, +200 m +, 2.04.201, 1; +13.04.2000 +, 1; 19- +24.04.2000 +, 4; +8.05.2000 +,; +21.10.2000 +, 4; +10.11.2000 +, 4; Strandja Mt., Vitanovo, +15.05.2000 +, 1; +17.07.2000 +, 1; +27.07.2000 +, 1; Rila Mt., Skakavitsa, +15.05.1999 +, 1. + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Holarctic region. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02BFF99DFBE16D3FDBB232C.xml b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02BFF99DFBE16D3FDBB232C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..979da4df120 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02BFF99DFBE16D3FDBB232C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Metopiinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Bulgaria and related regions + + + +Author + +Kolarov, Janko + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1343 +1351 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5310241 +0253-116X +5310241 + + + + + + + +Exochus prosopius +GRAVENHORST + +, +1829 + + + + +M a t e r i a l: GR: Olympus Mt., Prionia, +1100 m +, +26.08.1993 +, 1. BG: Vitosha Mt., Bosnek, +940 m +, 28.08- +4.09.1998 +, 1. + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Palaearctic region. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02BFF99DFBE1726FD0423B2.xml b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02BFF99DFBE1726FD0423B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a75d177f0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02BFF99DFBE1726FD0423B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Metopiinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Bulgaria and related regions + + + +Author + +Kolarov, Janko + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1343 +1351 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5310241 +0253-116X +5310241 + + + + + + + +Exochus semilividus +VOLLENHOVEN + +, +1875 + + + + +M a t e r i a l: GR*: Kalitea, +21.08.1993 +, 1. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Europe, +Azerbaijan +and +Georgia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02BFF99DFBE1794FD9B245A.xml b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02BFF99DFBE1794FD9B245A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90e39844288 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02BFF99DFBE1794FD9B245A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Metopiinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Bulgaria and related regions + + + +Author + +Kolarov, Janko + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1343 +1351 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5310241 +0253-116X +5310241 + + + + + + + +Exochus signatus +HABERMEHL + +, +1925 + + + + +M a t e r i a l: BG*: Strandja Mt., Vitanovo, +27.07.2000 +, 1; +28.09.1989 +, 1. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Germany +and +Poland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02CFF9EDFBE10B9FDAA2545.xml b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02CFF9EDFBE10B9FDAA2545.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f065dd4884 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02CFF9EDFBE10B9FDAA2545.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Metopiinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Bulgaria and related regions + + + +Author + +Kolarov, Janko + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1343 +1351 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5310241 +0253-116X +5310241 + + + + + + + +Exochus lictor +HALIDAY + +, +1838 + + + + +M a t e r i a l: BG: Strandja, Vitanovo, +17.07.2000 +, 1 2; +9.08.1999 +, 1. GR*: Olympus, Prionia, +26.08.1993 +, 1. + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Holarctic region. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02CFF9EDFBE110FFE012625.xml b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02CFF9EDFBE110FFE012625.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40f95e0b68d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02CFF9EDFBE110FFE012625.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Metopiinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Bulgaria and related regions + + + +Author + +Kolarov, Janko + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1343 +1351 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5310241 +0253-116X +5310241 + + + + + + + +Exochus marklini +HOLMGREN + +, +1858 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: GR*: +Olympus Mt. +, + +1100 m + +, + +26.08.1993 + +, 3. BG: +Rhodopi Mt. +, +Madjarovo +, + +200 m + +, + +5.10.2000 + +, 1 + +; + +Varna +, + +25.07.1993 + +, 2 + +; + +Plovdiv +, + +29.09.1999 + +, 1 + +; + +Strandja Mt. +, +Vitanovo +, 17- + +20.07.2000 + +, 2 + +. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Sweden +, +Germany +, +Poland +, +Italy +, former +Yugoslavia +, +Bulgaria +, +Moldova +, +Ukraine +and +Turkey +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02CFF9EDFBE14AEFE03214A.xml b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02CFF9EDFBE14AEFE03214A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..627cc3e99c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02CFF9EDFBE14AEFE03214A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Metopiinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Bulgaria and related regions + + + +Author + +Kolarov, Janko + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1343 +1351 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5310241 +0253-116X +5310241 + + + + + + + +Exochus gravis +GRAVENHORST + +, +1829 + + + + +M a t e r i a l: GR*: Balndouma, +24.04.1994 +, 1. + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n:Europe. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02CFF9EDFBE151DFD1124AF.xml b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02CFF9EDFBE151DFD1124AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22f5a2455db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02CFF9EDFBE151DFD1124AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Metopiinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Bulgaria and related regions + + + +Author + +Kolarov, Janko + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1343 +1351 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5310241 +0253-116X +5310241 + + + + + + + +Exochus hirsutus +TOLKANITZ + +, +1993 + +. + + + + + + +Exochus hirsutus +TOLKANITZ, 1993 + +. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal. 72(3): 100. + +Until now the species was known only by male. In materials from my collection I found the female, which correspond well with the male and it is described below. + + + +Female. Front wing +4.5 mm +, body +5.4 mm +long. Head strongly and rectilinear restricted behind ( +Fig. 1 +). Interantennal procesus short. Antenna longer than half of the body. Flagellum with 27 elongated segments, postannellus 3.75 as long as wide, 11 +th +segment 1.4 as long as wide. Eye irregularly elliptic, wider downwards. Inner eye orbitae weakly convergent down. Face and clypeus coarse punctured. Combined clypeus and face flat in lower part, face strongly convex in upper part, both conclude angle of 90 +○ +( +Fig. 2 +). Mouth wider than face. Malar space 0.4 as long as mandible base. + + +Notaulus short but distinct. Metapleurum without hairs, shining. Nervulus strongly inclival and postfurcal. First radius 3.0 as long as second radius ( +Fig. 3 +). Nervellus strongly inclival, intercepted in lower 0.25 ( +Fig. 4 +). Hind femur 2.1 as long as wide. Inner spur of hind tibia 0.6 as long as apical width of tibia. Correlation between hind tarsal segments as 21:12:9:7:13. Propodeum without costula. Basal area not separated from areola ( +Fig. 5 +). Propodeal spiracle elongated. First and second lateral area haired. + + +Dorsal carinae of first metasomal tergum developed to its middle. Ovipositor not bypass tip of metasoma ( +Fig. 6 +). + +Black; antenna from below, couple spots on vertex, face, clypeus, malar space, mandible, palpae, front coxa, apical half of middle coxa and tip of hind coxa from below yellow colored; legs red orange; femora yellow apically; hind tibia reddish, yellow in greater dorsal part, darkened in base and apically; flagellum from above and pterostigma dark brown. In the other as in male. + +M a t e r i a l: BG*: Vitosha Mt., Boyana, +17.06.1997 +, 1. + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: European +Russia +( +Saratov district +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02DFF9FDFBE103EFDEF24EC.xml b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02DFF9FDFBE103EFDEF24EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae3cc0052e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02DFF9FDFBE103EFDEF24EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Metopiinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Bulgaria and related regions + + + +Author + +Kolarov, Janko + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1343 +1351 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5310241 +0253-116X +5310241 + + + + + + + +Exochus flavifrons +BOHEMAN + +, +1863 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: BG: +Vitosha Mt. +, + +1280 m + +, + +20.08.1987 + +, 1 + +; + +Sakar Mt. +, +Branitsa +, + +28.05.1998 + +, 1. +MC +*: +Galicica Mt. +, + +18.06.1994 + +, 2 + +; + +Kitka Mt. +, + +1000 m + +, + +24.06.1994 + +, 1 + +. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Sweden +, +Finland +, +Germany +, +Poland +, former +Czechoslovakia +, +Hungary +, +Bulgaria +and +Moldova +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02DFF9FDFBE1166FDBB2572.xml b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02DFF9FDFBE1166FDBB2572.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e441f58fa16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02DFF9FDFBE1166FDBB2572.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Metopiinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Bulgaria and related regions + + + +Author + +Kolarov, Janko + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1343 +1351 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5310241 +0253-116X +5310241 + + + + + + + +Exochus flavomarginatus +HOLMGREN + +, +1856 + + + + +M a t e r i a l: BG*: +Vratsa +, +3.09.1968 +, 1. GR: Olympus Mt. Prionia, +1100 m +, +26.08.1993 +, 4. + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Palaearctic region. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02DFF9FDFBE11D4FDBB2629.xml b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02DFF9FDFBE11D4FDBB2629.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ef4797f947 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02DFF9FDFBE11D4FDBB2629.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Metopiinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Bulgaria and related regions + + + +Author + +Kolarov, Janko + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1343 +1351 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5310241 +0253-116X +5310241 + + + + + + + +Exochus foveolatus +SCHMIEDEKNECHT + +, +1924 + + + + +M a t e r i a l: BG: Strandja Mt., Vitanovo, +17.07.2000 +, 2 1; +22.07.2000 +, 1. GR*: Falakro, +22.08.1993 +, 1. + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Palaearctic region. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02DFF9FDFBE14AEFDBC21B2.xml b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02DFF9FDFBE14AEFDBC21B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebdadf19b9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02DFF9FDFBE14AEFDBC21B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Metopiinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Bulgaria and related regions + + + +Author + +Kolarov, Janko + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1343 +1351 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5310241 +0253-116X +5310241 + + + + + + + +Exochus bolivari +SEYRIG + +, +1927 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: GR*: +Olympus Mt. +, +Prionia +, + +1100 m + +, + +26.08.1993 + +, 1. BG*: +Razgradski +heights, +Trubatch +vill., 19.06- + +3.07.1999 + +, 1 + +; 3- +18.07.1999 +, 3; 18.07- +8.08.1999 +, 1 8; +21.08.1999 +, 1; + +Strandja Mt. +, +Vitanovo +, + +17.07.2000 + +, 1 + +; +27.07.2000 +, 2; +18.08.2000 +, 1; +12.09.2000 +, 1; + +Stara +planina +Mt. +, +Maglizh +, + +380 m + +, + +3.06.1995 + +, 1 + +; 28- +30.06.1995 +, 3; + +Vratsa +, + +21.08.1994 + +, 1 + +; + +Reselets +, + +26.07.1992 + +, 1 + +; + +Vitosha Mt. +, +Bosnek +, + +940 m + +, 29.07- + +10.08.1999 + +, 1 + +; 10- +18.08.1998 +, 1. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Spain +and +France +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02DFF9FDFBE1595FEC0228B.xml b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02DFF9FDFBE1595FEC0228B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9d3473ca0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02DFF9FDFBE1595FEC0228B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Metopiinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Bulgaria and related regions + + + +Author + +Kolarov, Janko + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1343 +1351 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5310241 +0253-116X +5310241 + + + + + + + +Exochus britannicus +MORLEY + +, +1911 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: GR*: +Kariani +, + +24.08.1993 + +, 1. BG*: +Plovdiv +, + +21.08.1999 + +, 1 + +; + +Plovdiv +, apple garden, + +24.08.2001 + +, 1 + +; + + +24.08.2001 + +, 2. TR*: +Canakkale +, olive garden, + +4.11.2004 + +, 2 + +. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +United Kingdom +, +Poland +, +Hungary +, +Romania +, +Moldova +, +Ukraine +and Siberia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02DFF9FDFBE16DDFBE12349.xml b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02DFF9FDFBE16DDFBE12349.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10d9c982ae1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02DFF9FDFBE16DDFBE12349.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Metopiinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Bulgaria and related regions + + + +Author + +Kolarov, Janko + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1343 +1351 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5310241 +0253-116X +5310241 + + + + + + + +Exochus castaniventris +BRAUNS + +, +1896 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: BG: +Srebarna +, +Silistra distr. +, + +22.05.1994 + +, 1 + +; + +Razgradski +heights, +Trubatch +vill., 23- + +30.05.1999 + +, 2 + +; 30.05- +6.06.1999 +, 2; +19.06.1999 +, 2; 8- +22.08.1999 +, 1; 6- +19.09.1999 +, 2 1; + +Vratsa +, + +21.08.1994 + +, 2. I*: +Kerman +, +Jiroft +, + +10.07.2000 + +, 1 + +. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Egypt +, Europe, +Georgia +, +Turkey +, +Kazakhstan +and +Uzbekistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02DFF9FDFBE171BFC7C2414.xml b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02DFF9FDFBE171BFC7C2414.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..176131fb159 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02DFF9FDFBE171BFC7C2414.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Metopiinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Bulgaria and related regions + + + +Author + +Kolarov, Janko + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1343 +1351 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5310241 +0253-116X +5310241 + + + + + + + +Exochus consimilis +HOLMGREN + +, +1858 + + + + +M a t e r i a l: BG: Black Sea coast, Rezovo, +30.05.1998 +, 1 1; Strandja Mt., Vitanovo, +9.08.1999 +, 1; +17.07.2000 +, 1; Rhodopi Mt., Madjarovo, +200 m +, +13.04.2000 +, 2; +8.05.2000 +, 1 3; +24.05.2000 +, 2 2; +3.06.2000 +, 4; +15.06.2000 +, 7; 5- +9.10.2000 +, 1; +21.10.2000 +, 1 + + + + +3; +10.11.2000 +, 3. + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Greenland +, +Tunisia +, Europe, +Georgia +and Siberia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02EFF9CDFBE1023FD6F24F8.xml b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02EFF9CDFBE1023FD6F24F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc22d71a895 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02EFF9CDFBE1023FD6F24F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Metopiinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Bulgaria and related regions + + + +Author + +Kolarov, Janko + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1343 +1351 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5310241 +0253-116X +5310241 + + + + + + + +Chorinaeus scrobipalpae +AESCHLIMANN + +, +1983 + + + + +M a t e r i a l: BG*: Rhodopi Mt., Madjarovo, +200 m +, 19- +29.04.2000 +, 1; Strandja Mt., Vitanovo, +18.09.1999 +, 2. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Germany +, +Poland +, +Austria +and +Ukraine +. +TOLKANITZ (1987) +erroneously reported the species from +France +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02EFF9CDFBE116BFE1C25BF.xml b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02EFF9CDFBE116BFE1C25BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df049a6ce69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02EFF9CDFBE116BFE1C25BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Metopiinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Bulgaria and related regions + + + +Author + +Kolarov, Janko + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1343 +1351 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5310241 +0253-116X +5310241 + + + + + + + +Colpotrochia triclistor +(AUBERT + +, +1979) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: TR: +Erzurum +, +Narman Kirecli +, + +2200 m + +, + +2.07.2000 + +, 1 + +; + +Erzurum +, +Ashkale +, + +1950 m + +, + +16.07.1999 + +, 1 + +; + +Kars +, +Sarikamish +, TCK +Ceshmesi +, 2- + +27.06.2006 + +, 1 1 + +; + +Erzurum +, +Avcilar +, + +1350 m + +, 1 + +. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Turkey +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02EFF9CDFBE11A9FC722642.xml b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02EFF9CDFBE11A9FC722642.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39e52e27cd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02EFF9CDFBE11A9FC722642.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Metopiinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Bulgaria and related regions + + + +Author + +Kolarov, Janko + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1343 +1351 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5310241 +0253-116X +5310241 + + + + + + + +Exochus albicinctus +HOLMGREN + +, +1873 + + + + +M a t e r i a l: BG: Rhodopi Mt., Madjarovo, +200 m +, + +8.05. +2000 + +m, 1. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Europe, +Turkey +, +Armenia +, +Mongolia +and Sakhalin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02EFF9CDFBE15B5FCF92221.xml b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02EFF9CDFBE15B5FCF92221.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b07c9768a24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02EFF9CDFBE15B5FCF92221.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Metopiinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Bulgaria and related regions + + + +Author + +Kolarov, Janko + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1343 +1351 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5310241 +0253-116X +5310241 + + + + + + + +Chorinaeus clypeatus +KUSIGEMATI + +, +1967 + + + + +M a t e r i a l: BG: Strandja Mt., Krainovo, +26.04.1989 +, 1. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Bulgaria +, +Ukraine +, Siberia and +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02EFF9CDFBE1623FD33230C.xml b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02EFF9CDFBE1623FD33230C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf51faeb40f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02EFF9CDFBE1623FD33230C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Metopiinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Bulgaria and related regions + + + +Author + +Kolarov, Janko + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1343 +1351 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5310241 +0253-116X +5310241 + + + + + + + +Chorinaeus cristator +(GRAVENHORST + +, +1829) + + + + +M a t e r i a l: BG: Razgradski heights, Trubatch vill., 3- +18.06.1999 +, 4; 18.07- +8.08.1999 +, 1; 8- +22.08.1999 +, 2 4; 19.09- +2.10.1999 +, 1; 2- +17.10.1999 +, 1 1; Stara planina Mt., Reselets, 23- +26.07.1997 +, 1 2; Strandja Mt., Vitanovo, +18.09.1999 +, 1; Rhodopi Mt., Madjarovo, +200 m +, +3.06.2000 +, 1. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Europe, +Azerbaijan +and Siberia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02EFF9CDFBE1746FDAA2392.xml b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02EFF9CDFBE1746FDAA2392.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b47a40be5c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02EFF9CDFBE1746FDAA2392.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Metopiinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Bulgaria and related regions + + + +Author + +Kolarov, Janko + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1343 +1351 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5310241 +0253-116X +5310241 + + + + + + + +Chorinaeus funebris +(GRAVENHORST + +, +1829) + + + + +M a t e r i a l: BG: Strandja Mt., Vitanovo, +18.08.1999 +, 1; +21.09.1999 +, 1. + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Holarctic region. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02EFF9CDFBE17B4FC282421.xml b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02EFF9CDFBE17B4FC282421.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b55158ed71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/45/AB/F945AB02C02EFF9CDFBE17B4FC282421.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Metopiinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Bulgaria and related regions + + + +Author + +Kolarov, Janko + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1343 +1351 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5310241 +0253-116X +5310241 + + + + + + + +Chorinaeus longicornis +THOMSON + +, +1887 + + + + +M a t e r i a l: BG*: Razgradski heights, Trubatch vill., 6- +19.09.1999 +, 1. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Europe, +Kazakhstan +and +Khabarovsk region +of +Russia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/45/EC/F945EC36DFA250B58566A663F9AA6C50.xml b/data/F9/45/EC/F945EC36DFA250B58566A663F9AA6C50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79b6cd819fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/45/EC/F945EC36DFA250B58566A663F9AA6C50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Dermestes ater Degeer, 1774 + + + +Notes + +Zhang (2006) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/45/FF/F945FF70FFC2FFD6D9DD8D4C08629D3E.xml b/data/F9/45/FF/F945FF70FFC2FFD6D9DD8D4C08629D3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c34cfee4fb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/45/FF/F945FF70FFC2FFD6D9DD8D4C08629D3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Cyrtonion (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Megasternini) from the Democratic Republic of the Congo + + + +Author + +Fikáček, Martin + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2008 + +suppl. + + +2008-08-15 + + +48 + + +1 + + +27 +35 + + + +journal article +8618 +10.5281/zenodo.4468115 +c35feaa1-2b5c-4fa6-98b8-b70660d36f37 +ISSN0374-1036 +4468115 + + + + + + + +Cyrtonion moto + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1-2 +, +6 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Democratic Republic of the Congo +, Ituri prov., Moto, +3°10′N +29°30′E +, +790 m +a.s.l. + + +Type material. +HOLOTYPE +: ♁, ‘MUSÉE DU +CONGO +/ Haut Uelé [= upper Uelé riv.]: Moto / 1920 / L. Burgeon // +Pachysternum +/ +sculpticolle Rég. +/ J. Balfour-Browne det. 1953’ ( +MRAC +). +PARATYPE +: +1♀ +, ‘MUSÉE DU +CONGO +/ Haut Uelé [= upper Uelé riv.]: Moto / -X-XI-1920 / L. Burgeon’ ( +MRAC +). + + + + +Description. +Body broadly oval, maximum width in anterior 0.3 of elytra; elytra highly convex in lateral view; pronotum more convex than elytra, not forming continuous curve with them in lateral view. Length of +holotype +: +2.7 mm +; width of +holotype +: +1.7 mm +. + +Coloration. Dorsal and ventral body surface dark reddish brown, elytra slightly paler than pronotum. Ventral side of head, lateral portions of prosternum, legs, antennae and mouthparts reddish. +Head. Clypeus with dense, moderately coarse setiferous punctation, interstices without microsculpture; anterior margin narrowly rimmed, angulate with straight median part in male, only indistinctly angulate in female. Frons divided from clypeus by complete transverse ridge connecting antennal bases. Surface with dense coarse setiferous punctation, interstices narrow, without microsculpture. Eyes rather small, interocular distance 6× larger than width of one eye. Mentum with anterior margin indistinctly concave medially, with rather deep narrow cleft sublaterally; surface with dense and coarse punctation posterolaterally and sculpture consisting of transverse ridges in median portion. Antenna with 9 antennomeres, scapus ca. as long as antennomeres 2-5 combined; antennal club elongate, antennomere 9 blunt at apex. Maxillary palpomeres 2-4 subequal in length, palpomere 2 widened apically. +Prothorax. Pronotum with deflexed lateral portions (those portions seen in ventral view); dorsal portion slightly explanate laterally, with two high submedian bulges divided by narrow ridge, false lateral margins bisinuate laterally. Dorsal surface with rather dense, coarse setiferous punctation, interstices without microsculpture; punctures becoming smaller and sparser on pronotal bulges. Posterior part of pronotum without defined transverse row of coarser punctures. Prosternum with large antennal grooves reaching deflexed parts of pronotum; median portion of prosternum plate-like with deep posterior median cleft; plate distinctly divided from lateral parts, finely carinate medially, bearing sparse punctures and rugose microsculpture. +Mesothorax. Preepisternal elevation in form of subpentagonal plate widely contacting anteromedian portion of metaventrite; surface with rather sparse, moderately coarse punctation, interstices without microsculpture. Cavities for reception of procoxae deep, reaching preepisternal elevation. Elytra with 10 punctate striae; lateral parts of elytra deflexed. Interval punctation of elytra very fine and sparse consisting of setiferous scar-like punctures; punctural series consisting of rather coarse, shallow, sparsely distributed punctures. Intervals highly convex, bearing higher and wider bulges on following positions: interval 2 (between series 1 and 2) – short bulge on anterior 0.4, long bulge in whole posterior 0.5; interval 3 – short bulge on elytral base; interval 4 – short high bulge at midlength, short smaller bulge subapically; interval 5 – short bulge in anterior 0.4; interval 6 – short bulge subapically; interval 7 – short bulge at elytral base and in posterior 0.6; interval 9 – short low bulge at elytral base; intervals 8 and 10 lacking bulges. Epipleuron narrow in anterior 0.4, becoming very narrow posteriorly of metathorax, then narrowing towards elytral apex. + + +Figs. 1-4. Aedeagophores of + +Cyrtonion +Hansen, 1989 + +species. 1-2 – + +C. moto + +sp. nov. +, holotype; 3 – + +C. ghanense +Hansen, 1989 + +, paratype; 4 – + +C. sculpticolle +( +Régimbart, 1907 +) + +, paratype. 1 – aedeagus; 2-4 – apical portion of the median lobe. + + +Metathorax. Median part of metaventrite without defined pentagonal median area, divided from lateral portions by very distinct and complete femoral lines going arcuately from metacoxal attachements to anterolateral corners of metaventrite; median portion (mesally of femoral lines) with coarse but rather sparse punctation, interstices without microsculpture; lateral portions (laterally of femoral lines) with much denser punctation consisting of punctures similar to those on median portion, interstices dull, but without distinct microsculpture. Anterolateral ridge absent, anterolateral part of median portion of metaventrite neither divided by ridge nor concave. Hind wings completely developed. +Legs short, tibiae ca. as long as femora and coxae combined; anterior tibiae slightly flattened, widened at apex, with outer margin in shape of continuous curve. +Abdomen. Ventrite 1 carinate medially, bearing coarse puntation; ventrites 2-5 ecarinate, with punctation consisting of smaller punctures than on ventrite 1. Interstices of ventrites 1-5 without microsculpture. + +Male genitalia ( +Figs. 1-2 +). Parameres ca. as long as phallobase, gradually narrowing from base to blunt, membranous apex. Phallobase wide, 1.6× longer than wide, lateral parts partly reduced, posteriorly bearing long slightly asymmetrical manubrium. Median lobe wide and long, widest basally, ca. 4× longer than wide, continuously narrowing from base to apex; apex blunty rounded; corona situated in apical 0.15. + + +Variation. +The shape of anterior margin of clypeus is angulate in male +holotype +, but only indistinctly angulate in female +paratype +. In the +paratype +, elytral intervals including bulges are slightly lower than in the +holotype +. No other variation was observed. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +The species is externally very similar to both remaining + +Cyrtonion + +species, but can be easily distinguished by the wider aedeagus with rounded apex of the median lobe (in contrast, median lobe is pointed apically in + +C. ghanense + +and + +C. sculpticolle + +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to the village name, where both +type +specimens were collected. It stands as a noun in apposition. + + +Bionomics. +No habitat information is available. + + + + +Distribution. +Democratic Republic of the Congo +; the species is known only from the +type +locality (see +Fig. 6 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/45/FF/F945FF70FFC4FFD6D9E68F040D689847.xml b/data/F9/45/FF/F945FF70FFC4FFD6D9E68F040D689847.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb0ad29d2ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/45/FF/F945FF70FFC4FFD6D9E68F040D689847.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Cyrtonion (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Megasternini) from the Democratic Republic of the Congo + + + +Author + +Fikáček, Martin + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2008 + +suppl. + + +2008-08-15 + + +48 + + +1 + + +27 +35 + + + +journal article +8618 +10.5281/zenodo.4468115 +c35feaa1-2b5c-4fa6-98b8-b70660d36f37 +ISSN0374-1036 +4468115 + + + + + + + +Cyrtonion ghanense +Hansen, 1989 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3 +, +5-6 +) + + + + + + + +Cyrtonion ghanense +Hansen, 1989: 262 + + +. + + + +Cyrtonion ghanense +: +HANSEN (1999) + +: catalogue; +HEBAUER (2006) +: catalogue; +FIKÁČEK (2006) +: taxonomy. + + + + + +Type material examined. +PARATYPE +: ♁, ‘ +Ghana +E. R. / Mt.Atewa / rainforest / R. W. Taylor, 17-20 Oct 68 // ANIC / Berlese No. 126 // +PARATYPE +/ +Cyrtonion +/ ghanense / M. Hansen.’ ( +ANIC +). + + +Additional material examined. + + +CAMEROON +: + +SUD- OUEST, +Bakingili +, + +20 m +a.s.l. + +, + +13.vi.1984 + +, +J.A. Di Giulio +lgt., 1 ♁ ( +FHPC +) + +. + + +GHANA +: + +ASHANTI PROV. +, +Kumasi +, +Bobiri Forest Reserve +[= ca. + +30 km +E of Kumasi + +, +2.5 km +of Kubeasi], + +2.-3.i.1966 + +, +S. Endrödy-Younga +lgt., 3 ♁♁ +2 ♀♀ +, +15 spec. +( +ZSMC +, +NMPC +) + +. + + +REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO +: + +LEKOUMOU, +Sibiti +, IRHO [= Institut de recherches pour les huiles et les oléagineux], rain forest, sifted fallen oilpalm fruits, + +25.xi.1963 + +, +Endrödy-Younga +lgt., 2 ♁♁ +3 ♀♀ +( +HNHM +, +NMPC +) + +; + +BOUENZA, without more detailed geographic data, catarract, sifted in float, + +30.xi.1963 + +, +Endrödy-Younga +lgt., 1 ♁ ( +HNHM +) + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +The species is externally identical with + +C. sculpticolle + +and + +C. moto + +sp. nov. +From the latter species, it differs by pointed apex of the median lobe ( +Fig. 3 +). In contrast to + +C. sculpticolle + +, the median lobe is slightly wider in + +C. ghanense + +, lateral sides of the apical part of the median lobe are more or less straight and the apex is more sharply pointed. + + + + +Variation. +Rather wide variation concerning the size, coloration and development of the pronotal and elytral bulges was found in the series from Bobiri Forest Reserve ( +Ghana +). The size of the beetles (body length × width) can vary from 2.0× +1.3 mm +to 2.5× +1.6 mm +irrespective to the sex. Pronotal and elytral bulges are usually higher and more conspicuous in larger specimens. Coloration of the dorsal side varies from black ( +paratype +specimen examined) to brown. Male genitalia including the apical part of the median lobe show no variation in all specimens examined. + + + + +Distribution. +So far known from +Ghana +, +Cameroon +and the +Republic of the Congo +( +Fig.6 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/45/FF/F945FF70FFC5FFD7D9538C84082A9D77.xml b/data/F9/45/FF/F945FF70FFC5FFD7D9538C84082A9D77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4269f4506e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/45/FF/F945FF70FFC5FFD7D9538C84082A9D77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Cyrtonion (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Megasternini) from the Democratic Republic of the Congo + + + +Author + +Fikáček, Martin + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2008 + +suppl. + + +2008-08-15 + + +48 + + +1 + + +27 +35 + + + +journal article +8618 +10.5281/zenodo.4468115 +c35feaa1-2b5c-4fa6-98b8-b70660d36f37 +ISSN0374-1036 +4468115 + + + + + + + +Cyrtonion sculpticolle +( +Régimbart, 1907 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 4 +, +6 +) + + + + + + + +Cryptopleurum sculpticolle +Régimbart, 1907: 61 + + +. + + + + +Pachysternum sculpticolle + +: BALFOUR- BROWNE (1958): generic placement revised; +HANSEN (1999) +: catalogue; +HEBAUER (2006) +: catalogue. + + + +Cyrtonion sculpticolle +: +FIKÁČEK (2006) + +: generic placement revised. + + + + +Type material examined. +PARATYPE +: ♁, ‘Is. +Fernando Poo +[= Equtorial +Guinea +, Bioko island] / Basile [= Pico Basilé Mt. env.] / + +400- +600 m + +.s.m. / VIII-IX. 1901 / L. Fea // sculpticolle // Cotype // Coll.A. d’Orchymont // +Cryptopleurum +/ sculpticolle / Rég. / d’Gestro det. 1921 // paratype’ ( +IRSN +). + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +The species is externally identical with + +C. ghanense + +and + +C. moto + +sp. nov. +From the latter species, it differs by pointed apex of the median lobe. From + +C. ghanense + +, it can be distinguished by narrower median lobe with concave lateral sides on its apical part ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +Variation. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is so far known only from the +type +series collected on Bioko Island ( +Fig. 6 +). +HANSEN (1999) +mentioned it also for +Guinea +, referring to the paper by BALFOUR-BROWNE (1958) concerning the hydrophiloid fauna of Mt. Nimba Reserve. However, there are no data referring to +Guinea +in the latter paper. I have found only two specimens from +the Democratic Republic of the Congo +identified as + +Pachysternum sculpticolle + +by J. Balfour-Browne in +1953 in +the collection of MRAC. These specimens belong to + +C. moto + +sp. nov. +described above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/45/FF/F945FF70FFC5FFD7D99D8FF70D4E9ADC.xml b/data/F9/45/FF/F945FF70FFC5FFD7D99D8FF70D4E9ADC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b24637770f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/45/FF/F945FF70FFC5FFD7D99D8FF70D4E9ADC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Cyrtonion (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Megasternini) from the Democratic Republic of the Congo + + + +Author + +Fikáček, Martin + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2008 + +suppl. + + +2008-08-15 + + +48 + + +1 + + +27 +35 + + + +journal article +8618 +10.5281/zenodo.4468115 +c35feaa1-2b5c-4fa6-98b8-b70660d36f37 +ISSN0374-1036 +4468115 + + + + + + +Key to + +Cyrtonion + +species + + + + + + + + +1a. Median lobe of the aedeagus rounded apically. Aedeagus and median lobe rather wide ( +Fig. 1 +). .............................................................................................. + + +C. moto + +sp. nov. + + + + + +1b. Median lobe of the aedeagus pointed apically.Aedeagus and median lobe narrower (see +FIKÁČEK 2006 +, Fig. 17). ............................................................................................... 2 + + + + + + +2a. Lateral margins of the apical part of the median lobe straight, apex more sharply pointed ( +Fig. 3 +). ............................................................................... + +C. ghanense +Hansen, 1989 + + + + + +2b. Lateral margins of the apical part concave, apex more obtuse ( +Fig. 4 +). ........................ ................................................................................. + +C. sculpticolle +( +Régimbart, 1907 +) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/46/01/F9460163655977A887C8A43CDD59BFA4.xml b/data/F9/46/01/F9460163655977A887C8A43CDD59BFA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c0f9f2c0f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/46/01/F9460163655977A887C8A43CDD59BFA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +New genus and species of flea beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini) from Puerto Rico, with comments on flea beetle diversity in the West Indies and a key to the West Indian Monoplatini genera + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, A. S. + + + +Author + +Konstantinova, A. A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +155 + + +61 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.2124 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.2124 +1313-2970-155-61 + + + + +Borinken Konstantinov & Konstantinova +gen. n. +Figs 1-14 + + + +Description. +Body length 1.08-1.18 mm, width 0.70-0.81 mm, elongate, relatively flat in lateral view (2.18 times as long as thick). Color brown without metallic luster, legs slightly lighter and antennae, except last antennomere, darker, almost black. + +Head (Figs 4, 5) flat in lateral view. Frons and vertex forming nearly straight line (Fig. 5) in lateral view. Facial part of head elongate. Supraorbital pore situated near outer corner of antennal callus, poorly visible. Antennal calli well developed, slightly longer than wide, oblique, separated from each other by wide midfrontal sulcus. Supracallinal sulcus deep, convex. Suprafrontal and supraantennal sulci well developed, deep. Supraorbital sulcus slightly impressed. Orbit as wide as transverse diameter of eye. In +terantennal +space nearly as wide as transverse diameter of eye and as transverse diameter of antennal socket. Frontal ridge narrow, lowering in front of anterofrontal ridge. Anterofrontal ridge not separated from frontal ridge, long and swollen. Two ridges situated laterally of frontal ridge from lower margin of antennal socket to outer corner of mouth. Long seta situated at beginning of each ridge under antennal socket. Another long seta located on both sides of frontal ridge. Eyes small, slightly protruding laterally, 0.72 +times +as wide as long. Vertex covered with few large and deep punctures. Labrum with six setiferous pores, apically slightly incised. Labium with three palpomeres per palpus, distal palpomere longer than wide (Fig. 6). Maxillary palpus with four palpomeres, distal palpomere conical, slightly longer than preapical, sensilla patch with three setae (Fig. 8). Antenna with 11 antennomeres. First antennomere slightly wider and much longer than second and rest of antennomeres separately. Third and fourth antennomeres much thinner than second. Antennomeres gradually widening distally (Fig. 7). + +Pronotum (Fig. 1) 1.34 times wider than long (measured in middle), without impressions, covered with large, deeply impressed punctures. Sides weakly rounded and relatively narrowly explanate, with maximum width in front of middle. Marginal anterolateral callosity situated perpendicularly to midline of body, 3.71 times shorter than lateral margin. Posterolateral callosity protruding laterally. Basal margin evenly convex, slightly extends posteriorly, with distinct border. Procoxal cavity open. Intercoxal prosternal process relatively narrow and parallel-sided in middle, with longitudinal ridge bordered by two deep grooves laterally, abruptly expanding beyond procoxae. Scutellum flat, wider than long, apex sharply triangular, sides straight. Mesocoxae separated by both meso- and metasterna. Mesosternum not covered by metasternum, horizontal (Fig. 9). Metasternum (Fig. 9) protruding anteriorly between mesocoxae, wide, nearly flat at apex. +Elytron (Fig. 1) widest near mid-length. Humeral callus absent. Elytral punctures arranged in nine rows not counting scutellar row. Punctures large, about as large as space between rows. Elytral apex narrowly rounded, surrounded by distinct border. Epipleura broad, slightly oblique, gradually narrowing posteriorly, not attaining sutural margin of elytron. Elytron with sensilla distributed evenly throughout surface, others concentrated in single sensilla patches (Fig. 14). Elytra fused. Elytral lock consists of longitudinal groove along its suture (Fig. 14). Wings absent. +Pro- and mesofemora normally round, only slightly flat dorsoventrally. Metafemur robust, flat dorsoventrally, fairly symmetrical (Fig. 10), 2.15 times as long as wide. Pro- and mesotibiae cylindrical, slightly wider in distal 1/3, without spurs apically. Metatibia (Figs 1, 9) straight in dorsal and lateral views, generally cylindrical, gradually widening distally (in dorsal view), dorsal surface convex nearly to apex. Apical spur long, slightly shorter than tarsal claw. Claw appendiculate near base. Third tarsomere deeply incised (Fig. 11). First metatarsomere as long as two following tarsomeres together. +Abdomen with five distinctly visible sternites. Apical sternite shorter than three preceding sternites combined, without appendages basally. Basal sternite longer than four following sternites together. +Median lobe of aedeagus (Fig. 12) simple, robust, slightly and evenly curved in lateral view, without any sculpture ventrally. + + +Type species. + +Borinken elyunque +Konstantinov & Konstantinova, new species. + + + +Etymology. + +This genus is based on the native Taino Indian name for the Island of Puerto Rico, +Borinquen +. The name is masculine. + + + +Diagnosis and comparison. + +Borinken +is very different from other flea beetle genera that are known to occur in mosses in the New World ( +Kiskeya +in the West Indies, +Nicaltica +Konstantinov, Chamorro-Lacayo and Savini in Nicaragua, and +Ulrica +Scherer +in +the West Indies and Central and South America). Based on the general shape of the body, shape of the base of the pronotum without a lobe extending posteriorly, general shape of the metatibia and tarsal claw, +Borinken +is similar to +Benedictus +Scherer, which inhabits mosses in Asia and does not occur in the New World ( +Sprecher-Uebersax et al. 2009 +). It can be easily distinguished from that genus by the unique shape and details +of +the head, subquadrate apical antennomeres, and absence of the prebasal impression on the pronotum. + + +Borinken +is also very different from any other West Indian or New World flea beetle genera. Among New World genera it is somewhat similar to +Centralaphthona +Bechyne +based on the presence of antennal calli, lack of the prebasal groove on the pronotum, regular elytral striae and open procoxal cavities. +Borinken +can be easily differentiated from +Centralaphthona +by the following features: elongate facial part of head (normally short in +Centralaphthona +); antennal calli longer than wide (usually shorter than wide in +Centralaphthona +); apical antennomeres much wider than basal (about same width in +Centralaphthona +); vertex, pronotum, and elytra strongly punctured (punctation normally small in +Centralaphthona +; overall, this kind of coarse punctation is rare among flea beetles); apex of metatibia convex up to tarsomere (flat in +Centralaphthona +). + + + +Figures 1-5. +Borinken elyunque +: 1 habitus, dorsal view 2 habitus, frontalview 3 habitus, lateral view 4 head and pronotum, frontal view 5 head and pronotum, lateral view. + + + + +Figures 6-11. +Borinken elyunque +: 6 head, anteroventral view 7 antenna 8 last maxillary palpomere 9 thoracic sternites with mid- and hind legs, ventral view 10 thoracic sternites with mid- and hind legs, lateral view 11 protibia and protarsus. + + + + +Figures 12-14. +Borinken elyunque +: 12 median lobe of aedeagus, ventral, lateral and dorsal views 13 right elytron, lateral view 14 left elytron, ventral view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/46/7C/F9467C672742AE776A8CC25A53A19CA6.xml b/data/F9/46/7C/F9467C672742AE776A8CC25A53A19CA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f628427c1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/46/7C/F9467C672742AE776A8CC25A53A19CA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +Systematic position of Eulachnus cembrae Boerner with description of hitherto unknown sexual morphs of E. pumilae Inouye (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Lachninae) + + + +Author + +Kanturski, Mariusz + + + +Author + +Wieczorek, Karina + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2014 + +61 + + +2 + + +123 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.8048 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.8048 +1860-1324-2 +9D0F7DEA-4421-421D-B2AA-BCDC2F9256D6 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Aphididae + + + +Eulachnus pumilae Inouye +Figs 1, 3a, c + + + + +Eulachnus pumilae +Inouye 1939 +: 134, by original designation + + + +Description. + +Oviparous female (Fig. 1; Table 1, 2). Colour in life unknown. Pigmentation of mounted specimens: several structures pigmented in a generally transparent body. Antennae brown, except segment I, which is pale at base and light-brown at apex. Fore and middle femora yellow with darker ends. Fore and middle tibiae light-brown. Hind legs brown, with only paler apices of femora. Tarsi brown. Siphuncular sclerites brown. Body elongated, oval (Fig. 1a). Head with big compound eyes, without triommatidia. Head width 0.36-0.37 times length of antennae. Head chaetotaxy: dorsal side with 11, ventral side with 12 fine and pointed setae, 0.08-0.11 mm long. Head setae arising from wart-like bases. Antennae (Fig. 1b, c) 6-segmented 0.39-0.40 times length of body. Ant. segm. III (Fig. 1b) shorter than segm. IV+V+VI with smooth proximal part and imbricated apex. Ant. segm. IV (Fig. 1b) only slightly shorter than ant. segm. V. Ant. segm. V (Fig. 1c) slightly longer than ant. segm. VI, with 1 rounded or oval primary rhinarium at apex. Rhinarium with little developed sclerotic rosette. Ant. segm. VI (Fig. 1c) with very short terminal process (VIb), 0.20-0.26 times length of base (VIa) and with 1 rounded or oval primary rhinarium with little sclerotic rosette and 4 accessory rhinaria situated close to each other in about half of length of segment. Ant. segm. IV-VI imbricated on whole length. Other antennal ratios: VI:III 0.57-0.58, V:III 0.63-0.64, IV:III 0.59-0.61 Antennal chaetotaxy: segm. I with 4 setae, segm. II with 5 setae, segm. III with 20-23 setae, segm. IV with 7-9 setae, segm. V with 7-11 setae, segm. VI with 4-5 basal, 5-6 apical and 1 subapical setae. Ant. segm. III-IV with short and slightly forked setae (Fig. 1b), segm. V and VI with short and pointed setae, shorter, or as long as diameter of segments. Longest seta on ant. segm. III 1.00-1.05 times basal articular diameter of this segment (BD III). Rostrum short, reaching behind middle coxae. Apical segment of rostrum (ARS) blunt, with very short apical part (Fig. 1d), 0.21-0.22 times ant. segm. III, 0.37 times ant. segm. VI and 0.42-0.45 times second segment of hind tarsus (HT II), with 6 primary and 2 accessory setae. Dorsal side of thorax covered by short, 0.04-0.05 mm, and blunt setae. Hind legs long, covered by slightly blunt setae, which are as long as or slightly longer than width of tibiae. Distal, inner side of fore and middle tibiae with numerous short and pointed setae. Hind tibiae (Fig. 1e) slightly swollen, with 100-105 irregular pseudosensoria reaching about +3/4 +length of tibiae. Some setae of hind tibiae with slightly blunt apices (Fig. 1e), longest setae on distal part of tibiae pointed. First segment of hind tarsus (HT I) long, its basal length 0.38-0.43 times dorsal, 0.25-0.28 times ventral and 0.56-0.67 times intersegmental length, with 2 dorsal and 8-10 ventral, pointed setae (Fig. 1f). HT II 0.41-0.47 times length of ant. segm. III and 0.83 times ant. segm. VI. Dorsal side of abdomen membranous without sclerites and scleroites (Fig. 1a). Dorsal setae not numerous, very short, on abd. segm. I-VI 0.01-0.03 mm long and on segm. VII and VIII 0.05-0.08 mm long, pointed. Siphunculi very low, with narrow cone-shaped base. Subgenital fig in form of two sclerites. Cauda broadly rounded with many long, fine and pointed setae and very short spinules. + + + +Table 2. Main morphological differences between oviparous females of +Eulachnus pumilae +and +Eulachnus cembrae +AL-antennae +length, +BL-body +length, ANT +IV-antennal +segment IV length, ANT III - ant. segm. III length, HT I +bL-first +segment of hind tarsus basal length, HT I +dL-HT +I dorsal length, HT I +iL-HT +I intersegmental length, HT I +vL- +HT I ventral length +ARS-apical +segment of rostrum, HT +II-second +segment of hind tarsus length. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character +Eulachnus pumilae + +Eulachnus cembrae +
AL/BL0.39-0.400.49-0.57
ANT IV/ANT III0.59-0.610.38-0.53
HT I bL/HT I dL0.38-0.430.30-0.33
HT I dL/HT I iL1.45-1.532.10-3.00
HT I bl/HT I vL0.25-0.280.23-0.24
ARS/ANT III0.21-0.220.18-0.20
ARS/HT II0.42-0.450.35-0.41
Pseudosensoria100-10532-58
ARS accessory setae20
+ + + +Description. +Alate male (Figs 1, 3a, c; Table 1, 3). Colour in life unknown. Pigmentation of mounted specimens: several structures pigmented in a transparent body. Antennae dark brown with slightly lighter ant. segm. VI. Fore and middle femora light brown with darker ends. Hind femora dark brown with pale anterior parts. Tibiae and tarsi brown. Wings pale with light brown veins. Abdomen pale with light brown sclerites and scleroites. Siphuncular sclerites brown. Genitalia brown. Body elongated, oval. Head (Fig. 1g) with big and very well-developed compound eyes, without triommatidia and with 3 well-developed ocelli. Head width 0.25-0.26 times length of antennae. Head chaetotaxy: dorsal side with 14, ventral side with 10 long, fine and pointed setae, 0.11-0.13 mm long. Head setae arising from well-developed and brown, oval scleroites. Antennae (Fig. 1h, i) 6-segmented, 0.69-0.70 times length of body. Ant. segm. III (Fig. 1h) shorter than segm. IV+V+VI, with 125-136 secondary rhinaria. Almost all rhinaria small and rounded, situated on whole length and surface of segment. Ant. segm. IV (Fig. 1h) almost as long as ant. segm. V, with 55-64 secondary rhinaria. Ant. segm. V (Fig. 1i) longer than ant. segm. VI, with 1 rounded primary rhinarium at apex with little developed sclerotic rosette and 35-43 secondary rhinaria. Secondary rhinaria on ant. segm. IV and V small and rounded, situated on whole length and surface of segments. Ant. segm. VI (Fig. 1i) with very short VIb, 0.16-0.17 times VIa. VIa with 1 rounded or oval primary rhinarium with little sclerotic rosette, 4-5 accessory rhinaria situated close to each other in about half of length of segment and 11-14 secondary rhinaria, situated under the accessory rhinaria. Other antennal ratios: VI:III 0.38-0.41, V:III 0.57-0.60, IV:III 0.58-0.63. Antennae with pointed setae of various length. Longest seta on ant. segm. III 1.35-1.36 times BD III. Antennal chaetotaxy: segm. I with 4-7 setae, segm. II with 3-5 setae, segm. III with 18-19 setae, segm. IV with 7-9 setae, segm. V with 10-11 setae, segm. VI with 6-7 basal, 5-6 apical and 1 subapical setae. Rostrum short, reaching mesosternum. ARS blunt, with very short apical part (Fig. 1j), 0.14 times ant. segm. III, 0.34-0.37 times ant. segm. VI and 0.43-0.45 times HT II, with 6 primary and 2 accessory setae. Dorsal side of thorax covered by long, fine and pointed setae, 0.09-0.10 mm long. Media with 1 fork. Hind legs long, covered by long and pointed setae, which are longer than width of tibiae. HT I long, its basal length 0.27-0.30 times dorsal, 0.20-0.22 times ventral and 0.61-0.75 times intersegmental length, with 2 dorsal and 12 ventral, pointed setae (Fig. 1k). HT II 0.32 times length of ant. segm. III and 0.70-0.85 times ant segm. VI. Dorsal side of abdomen membranous, with long and pointed setae, on abd. segm. I-V 0.07-0.09 mm long, on segm. VI-VIII 0.09-0.12 mm long. Spinal setae arranged in two pairs on each segment, arising from oval scleroites (Fig. 1l). Siphunculi very low, with narrow cone-shaped base. Abdominal sternite VI and VII sclerotized on whole surface. Cauda broadly rounded with many long, fine and pointed setae and very short spinules. Parameres present, located above basal part of phallus, clearly visible, basally fused. Their lobate parts arise into distinct, finger-like projection toward base of phallus. Parameres dark pigmented, with numerous, long setae on entire surface. Basal part of phallus crescent-shaped, light brown, with numerous long setae. Sclerotized arms clearly visible, strongly sclerotized, dark pigmented. Proximal part robust, ends in triangular apex. Distal part also robust, strongly flattened with thorn-like process located in inner edge of arm. Sclerotized arms form upper half-circle-shaped structure that surrounds genital area (Fig. 3a, c). + + +Table 3. Main morphological differences between alate males of +Eulachnus pumilae +and +Eulachnus cembrae +. +AL-antennae +length, +BL-body +length, Ant. segm. +VIb-antennal +segment VI terminal process length, Ant. segm. +VIa-ant +. segm. VI base length, Ant. segm +VI-ant +. segm. VI length, ANT +III-ant +. segm. III length, +ARS-apical +segment of rostrum, HT +II-second +segment of hind tarsus length, R III, IV, +VI-number +of secondary rhinaria on ant. segm. III, IV and VI. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character +Eulachnus pumilae + +Eulachnus cembrae +
AL/BL0.69-0.700.78-0.81
Ant. segm. VIb/ant. segm. VIa0.16-0.170.19-0.24
ANT VI/ANT III0.38-0.410.45-0.51
ARS/HT II0.43-0.450.32-0.40
ARS/ANT VI0.34-0.370.27-0.29
HT II/ANT III0.31-0.320.35-0.38
R III125-13680-120
R IV55-6429-42
R VI11-144-10
ARS accessory setae20
+ + + +Host plants. + +Pinus koraiensis +( +Inouye 1970 +; +Lee et al. 1994 +; +Pashchenko 1988 +; +Szelegiewicz 1974 +), +Pinus parviflora +( +Blackman and Eastop 1994 +), +Pinus pentaphylla +( +Inouye 1970 +), +Pinus pumila +( +Inouye 1939 +, +1970 +; +Pashchenko 1988 +), +Pinus strobus +( +Lee et al. 1994 +; +Pashchenko 1988 +). + + + +Distribution. + +India ( +Ghosh 1982 +), Japan ( +Inouye 1939 +, +1970 +), Korea ( +Lee et al. 1994 +; +Szelegiewicz 1974 +), Russia-Far East ( +Pashchenko 1988 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/46/84/F946843DCF6796D78263134CD562FD3B.xml b/data/F9/46/84/F946843DCF6796D78263134CD562FD3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..471861f956c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/46/84/F946843DCF6796D78263134CD562FD3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Three additional new genera of acidocerine water scavenger beetles from the Guiana and Brazilian Shield regions of South America (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae) + + + +Author + +Giron, Jennifer C. +Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 +entiminae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Short, Andrew Edward Z. +Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +855 + + +109 +154 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.855.33013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.855.33013 +1313-2970-855-109 +F5A7AE8B38834CFD859FB2F3F9A079C0 +F460A02DFFD1FB56FFF2FF94FFB2FFAC +3251190 + + + + +Primocerus ocellatus +sp. nov. + +Figs 10 +A-D + +, 15B + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(♀): "VENEZUELA: Amazonas/ Cerro de la Neblina/ Camp XII, 1950 m/ near Pico Phelps/26.ii.1985// from leaf packs and wood pieces in small stream/ leg. W. Steiner, W. Buck, B. Boom, C. Brewer" (USNM). + + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Primocerus ocellatus + +can be easily recognized by its large size (4.4 mm), reddish coloration, and very small eyes in dorsal view (separated by a distance 17 +x +larger than the width of an eye). + + + +Description. + +Body length 4.4 mm, width 2.4 mm. Body elongate oval, strongly convex (Fig. +10B +). General coloration reddish brown. Elytra with ground punctures shallowly marked, systematic punctures slightly enlarged, and serial punctures absent. Posterior elevation of mesoventrite with very lowly raised transverse ridge. Metafemora with hydrofuge pubescence covering slightly more than basal half of anterior surface. Apex of fifth abdominal ventrite rounded. + + + +Etymology. + +Named from the Latin word + +ocellatus + +which means "having little eyes", in reference to the unusually small eyes of the species. + + + +Distribution. + + +Primocerus ocellatus + +has only been collected at Cerro de la Neblina in the Venezuelan Amazon, at an elevation of 125 m (Fig. +15B +). + + + +Remarks. +The single known specimen is a female that was found in "leaf packs and wood pieces in a small stream". + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/47/0F/F9470FE4C0F566433751343FB82074FB.xml b/data/F9/47/0F/F9470FE4C0F566433751343FB82074FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..028e53c510c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/47/0F/F9470FE4C0F566433751343FB82074FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Crypteffigies pseudocryptus (Wesmael, 1857) + + + + +Ichneumon pseudocryptus +Wesmael, 1857 + + +punctulatus +(Kriechbaumer, 1891, +Microcryptus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/47/78/F94778388CF569822300F50882069C03.xml b/data/F9/47/78/F94778388CF569822300F50882069C03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..945fe55a481 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/47/78/F94778388CF569822300F50882069C03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1158 @@ + + + +Spatial distribution of Madeira Island Laurisilva endemic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C. + + + +Author + +Boieiro, Mario + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos A. S. + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Barrinha, Carla + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Menezes, Dilia + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Silva, Israel F. + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1051 +1051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051 +1314-2828-2-1051 + + + + +Tenuiphantes tenuis (Blackwall, 1852) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +4 males +, +5 females +; Location: locationID: 1; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Machico; locality: +Funduras +; verbatimElevation: 500; decimalLatitude: +32.7493 +; decimalLongitude: +-16.8114 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Direct sampling + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +1 male +, +3 females +; Location: locationID: 1; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Machico; locality: +Funduras +; verbatimElevation: 500; decimalLatitude: +32.7493 +; decimalLongitude: +-16.8114 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +19 males +, +22 females +; Location: locationID: 2; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Machico; locality: +Funduras +; verbatimElevation: 552; decimalLatitude: +32.754 +; decimalLongitude: +-16.8099 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Direct sampling + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +5 males +, +7 females +; Location: locationID: 2; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Machico; locality: +Funduras +; verbatimElevation: 552; decimalLatitude: +32.754 +; decimalLongitude: +-16.8099 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: 3; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: + +Faja +da Nogueira - Pte. Roquete + +; verbatimElevation: 1074; decimalLatitude: +32.7391 +; decimalLongitude: +-16.9156 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +5 males +, +6 females +; Location: locationID: 4; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: + +Faja +da Nogueira - Mtdo. do Leacoque + +; verbatimElevation: 630; decimalLatitude: +32.7415 +; decimalLongitude: +-16.9161 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Direct sampling + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +1 male +, +4 females +; Location: locationID: 4; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: + +Faja +da Nogueira - Mtdo. do Leacoque + +; verbatimElevation: 630; decimalLatitude: +32.7415 +; decimalLongitude: +-16.9161 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: 5; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: + +Faja +da Nogueira - Casa do Levadeiro + +; verbatimElevation: 989; decimalLatitude: +32.7406 +; decimalLongitude: +-16.9136 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +8 males +, +16 females +; Location: locationID: 6; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: + +Faja +da Nogueira - Mtdo. do Leacoque + +; verbatimElevation: 614; decimalLatitude: +32.7418 +; decimalLongitude: +-16.9177 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Direct sampling + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +2 males +, +4 females +; Location: locationID: 6; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: + +Faja +da Nogueira - Mtdo. do Leacoque + +; verbatimElevation: 614; decimalLatitude: +32.7418 +; decimalLongitude: +-16.9177 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +3 males +, +7 females +; Location: locationID: 7; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: + +Faja +da Nogueira - Tanque + +; verbatimElevation: 845; decimalLatitude: +32.7425 +; decimalLongitude: +-16.9168 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Direct sampling + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +4 males +, +1 female +; Location: locationID: 7; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: + +Faja +da Nogueira - Tanque + +; verbatimElevation: 845; decimalLatitude: +32.7425 +; decimalLongitude: +-16.9168 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +4 males +, +9 females +; Location: locationID: 8; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: + +Faja +da Nogueira - Til Gigante + +; verbatimElevation: 841; decimalLatitude: +32.7457 +; decimalLongitude: +-16.915 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Direct sampling + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +2 males +, +3 females +; Location: locationID: 8; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: + +Faja +da Nogueira - Til Gigante + +; verbatimElevation: 841; decimalLatitude: +32.7457 +; decimalLongitude: +-16.915 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +1 male +, +3 females +; Location: locationID: 9; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: +Queimadas +; verbatimElevation: 841; decimalLatitude: +32.7873 +; decimalLongitude: +-16.9047 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Direct sampling + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +2 females +; Location: locationID: 9; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: +Queimadas +; verbatimElevation: 841; decimalLatitude: +32.7873 +; decimalLongitude: +-16.9047 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +2 males +, +1 female +; Location: locationID: 12; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: +Achada do Teixeira +; verbatimElevation: 1103; decimalLatitude: +32.7762 +; decimalLongitude: +-16.9022 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: 13; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: +Ribeiro Frio - Viveiro +; verbatimElevation: 906; decimalLatitude: +32.7354 +; decimalLongitude: +-16.8864 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Direct sampling + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: 14; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: +Ribeiro Frio - Cottages +; verbatimElevation: 994; decimalLatitude: +32.7319 +; decimalLongitude: +-16.8861 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Direct sampling + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +3 males +, +2 females +; Location: locationID: 14; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: +Ribeiro Frio - Cottages +; verbatimElevation: 994; decimalLatitude: +32.7319 +; decimalLongitude: +-16.8861 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: 16; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: +Pico do Areeiro +; verbatimElevation: 1594; decimalLatitude: +32.7287 +; decimalLongitude: +-16.9202 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +5 males +, +8 females +; Location: locationID: 17; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: + +Chao +da Ribeira + +; verbatimElevation: 519; decimalLatitude: +32.7933 +; decimalLongitude: +-17.1122 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +1 male +, +15 females +; Location: locationID: 18; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: + +Chao +da Ribeira + +; verbatimElevation: 491; decimalLatitude: +32.7957 +; decimalLongitude: +-17.1117 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Direct sampling + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +4 males +, +1 female +; Location: locationID: 18; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: + +Chao +da Ribeira + +; verbatimElevation: 491; decimalLatitude: +32.7957 +; decimalLongitude: +-17.1117 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +1 male +, +2 females +; Location: locationID: 19; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: +Sao +Vicente; locality: + +Chao +dos Louros + +; verbatimElevation: 748; decimalLatitude: +32.7636 +; decimalLongitude: +-17.019 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +2 males +, +4 females +; Location: locationID: 20; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: +Sao +Vicente; locality: +Encumeada +; verbatimElevation: 999; decimalLatitude: +32.7558 +; decimalLongitude: +-17.0143 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +6 males +, +18 females +; Location: locationID: 21; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: +Ribeiro Bonito - Levada +; verbatimElevation: 568; decimalLatitude: +32.8047 +; decimalLongitude: +-16.9346 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Direct sampling + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +4 females +; Location: locationID: 21; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: +Ribeiro Bonito - Levada +; verbatimElevation: 568; decimalLatitude: +32.8047 +; decimalLongitude: +-16.9346 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +1 male +, +13 females +; Location: locationID: 22; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: +Ribeiro Bonito - Ribeiro +; verbatimElevation: 560; decimalLatitude: +32.7985 +; decimalLongitude: +-16.936 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Direct sampling + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +2 males +, +2 females +; Location: locationID: 22; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: +Ribeiro Bonito - Ribeiro +; verbatimElevation: 560; decimalLatitude: +32.7985 +; decimalLongitude: +-16.936 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +1 male +, +1 female +; Location: locationID: 23; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: +Fanal +; verbatimElevation: 755; decimalLatitude: +32.8302 +; decimalLongitude: +-17.1585 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +2 females +; Location: locationID: 24; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: +Fanal - Levada dos Cedros +; verbatimElevation: 820; decimalLatitude: +32.8259 +; decimalLongitude: +-17.158 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Direct sampling + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +9 males +, +3 females +; Location: locationID: 24; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: +Fanal - Levada dos Cedros +; verbatimElevation: 820; decimalLatitude: +32.8259 +; decimalLongitude: +-17.158 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +1 male +, +3 females +; Location: locationID: 25; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: +Fanal +; verbatimElevation: 890; decimalLatitude: +32.8236 +; decimalLongitude: +-17.156 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +1 male +; Location: locationID: 26; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: +Fanal +; verbatimElevation: 889; decimalLatitude: +32.8226 +; decimalLongitude: +-17.1539 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: 27; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: +Fanal +; verbatimElevation: 1023; decimalLatitude: +32.8182 +; decimalLongitude: +-17.1521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Direct sampling + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +2 males +, +2 females +; Location: locationID: 27; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: +Fanal +; verbatimElevation: 1023; decimalLatitude: +32.8182 +; decimalLongitude: +-17.1521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +1 male +; Location: locationID: 28; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: +Fanal +; verbatimElevation: 1134; decimalLatitude: +32.8062 +; decimalLongitude: +-17.1409 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Direct sampling + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +4 males +, +2 females +; Location: locationID: 28; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: +Fanal +; verbatimElevation: 1134; decimalLatitude: +32.8062 +; decimalLongitude: +-17.1409 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +2 males +, +2 females +; Location: locationID: 29; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: +Sao +Vicente; locality: +Ginjas +; verbatimElevation: 869; decimalLatitude: +32.7758 +; decimalLongitude: +-17.0534 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Direct sampling + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +3 females +; Location: locationID: 29; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: +Sao +Vicente; locality: +Ginjas +; verbatimElevation: 869; decimalLatitude: +32.7758 +; decimalLongitude: +-17.0534 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +2 females +; Location: locationID: 30; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: +Sao +Vicente; locality: +Caramujo +; verbatimElevation: 981; decimalLatitude: +32.7722 +; decimalLongitude: +-17.0529 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: 32; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Calheta; locality: + +Rabacas + +; verbatimElevation: 993; decimalLatitude: +32.7413 +; decimalLongitude: +-17.0783 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Direct sampling + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +5 males +, +13 females +; Location: locationID: 32; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Calheta; locality: + +Rabacas + +; verbatimElevation: 993; decimalLatitude: +32.7413 +; decimalLongitude: +-17.0783 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +2 males +, +3 females +; Location: locationID: 33; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: + +Rabacal + +; verbatimElevation: 930; decimalLatitude: +32.7647 +; decimalLongitude: +-17.1341 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Direct sampling + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +5 males +, +2 females +; Location: locationID: 33; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: + +Rabacal + +; verbatimElevation: 930; decimalLatitude: +32.7647 +; decimalLongitude: +-17.1341 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +2 males +, +2 females +; Location: locationID: 34; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Ponta do Sol; locality: +Risco +; verbatimElevation: 1048; decimalLatitude: +32.7608 +; decimalLongitude: +-17.1256 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Direct sampling + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +4 females +; Location: locationID: 34; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Ponta do Sol; locality: +Risco +; verbatimElevation: 1048; decimalLatitude: +32.7608 +; decimalLongitude: +-17.1256 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +1 male +, +2 females +; Location: locationID: 35; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: +Casa do Elias +; verbatimElevation: 814; decimalLatitude: +32.8268 +; decimalLongitude: +-17.1883 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +6 males +, +6 females +; Location: locationID: 36; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Calheta; locality: +Galhano +; verbatimElevation: 975; decimalLatitude: +32.7971 +; decimalLongitude: +-17.1729 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +introduced + + + +Distribution +Palearctic (introduced, elsewhere) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/47/CC/F947CC87A4BA92AE58C019D4CE02167E.xml b/data/F9/47/CC/F947CC87A4BA92AE58C019D4CE02167E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdf09530b4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/47/CC/F947CC87A4BA92AE58C019D4CE02167E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Psammomys vexillaris +Thomas 1925 + + + + + + + +Psammomys vexillaris +Thomas 1925 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 16: 198 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Libya +, Tripolitania Province, Bu Ngem (Bondjem). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Lesser Sand Rat +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Psammomys edusa +Thomas 1925 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Algeria +, +Tunisia +, and +Libya +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Sometimes included in + +P. obesus + +( + +Corbet, 1978 +c + +; +Pavlinov et al., 1990 +, + +1995 +a + +) but +Ranck (1968) +regarded it as a separate species. +Cockrum et al. (1977) +enumerated the morphological and chromosomal traits distinguishing the two. +Kowalski and Rzebik-Kowalska (1991) +did not recognize this species in +Algeria +and discussed only + +P. obesus + +. We recognize + +vexillaris + +as distinct pending a new look at geographic variation in morphological, chromosomal, and molecular traits among populations of + +Psammomys + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/47/D0/F947D0C16484317D8FCFECF92FAB25C7.xml b/data/F9/47/D0/F947D0C16484317D8FCFECF92FAB25C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44651293883 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/47/D0/F947D0C16484317D8FCFECF92FAB25C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Miller, Jeremy A. + + + +Author + +Hoeksema, Bert W. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828-1 + + + + +humilis +Lathys +Dictynidae +Animalia + + + + +Lathys humilis (Blackwall, 1855) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Gregoric +, +Candek +, +Kralj-Fiser + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: SI56; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Dinaric Karst, Novelo +; minimumElevationInMeters: 358; maximumElevationInMeters: 359; decimalLatitude: +45.8533 +; decimalLongitude: +13.6552 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-04-04/05-10 +; habitat: overgrowth + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/48/10/F94810278EE5C69AFB92E8A128DF6285.xml b/data/F9/48/10/F94810278EE5C69AFB92E8A128DF6285.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e41e2b19ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/48/10/F94810278EE5C69AFB92E8A128DF6285.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +The genus Aphidura (Hemiptera, Aphididae) in the collection of the Museum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, with six new species + + + +Author + +Nieto Nafria, Juan-Manuel + + + +Author + +Mier Durante, Milagros-Pilar + + + +Author + +Remaudiere, Georges + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +318 + + +1 +33 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.318.5693 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.318.5693 +1313-2970-318-1 + + + + +Aphidura urmiensis +sp. n. + + + +Apterous viviparous female + +(Fig. 5D). Colour in life unknown. Head yellowish brown to brown. Clypeus bigger than those of the other species of + +Aphidura + +. Antennae yellowish brown, with brown segment VI, distal 1/3 of V, and articulation between IV and V. Mesosternal mammariform processes well separated from one another, pale and round. Intersegmental sclerites small and dark brown; spiracular sclerites on segment 7 wider and darker than other abdominal spiracular sclerites; abdominal segments 3-6 with pleural and sometimes very small setiferous spinal sclerites, or with spinopleural sclerites; abdominal terga 7 and 8 pale. Siphunculi with narrow base, cylindrical (usually with slight outward curve) or slightly swollen, and as pale as tibiae. Cauda tongue-shaped, pale like genital and anal plate. Metric and meristic features in Table 4. + + + +Types. + +Holotype: Apterous viviparous female (specimen 5), on +Spergula marina +, Shahi island, Lake Urmia (East Azerbaijan), Iran, 5-VIII-1955, +Remaudiere +leg. (sample i962). Paratypes: 42 apterous with the same data that the holotype; plus 6 apterous viviparae on +Spergularia marina +, Charimboulaki, Lake Urmia (West Azerbaijan), Iran, 9-VIII-1955, +Remaudiere +leg. (sample i004a). + + + +Etymology. +The specific name, urmiensis is an adjective that refers to lake Urmia, in feminine, from the name of the Catholic Chaldean Archdiocese of Urmia. + + +Discussion. + +The distinctive features of +Aphidura urmiensis +sp. n., which lives on +Spergula marina +are summarized in the identification key to apterae of +Aphidura +in the general discussion and in the following modification to key to aphids on +Spergula +and +Spergularia +( +Blackman and Eastop 2006 +) for addition of +Aphidura urmiensis +: + + + + + + +
+Aphidura urmiensis +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/48/1F/F9481F9891A03EAD14687E813F243988.xml b/data/F9/48/1F/F9481F9891A03EAD14687E813F243988.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7492f6f9725 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/48/1F/F9481F9891A03EAD14687E813F243988.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Eurythoe complanata (Pallas, 1766) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Non-native (casual) + + + +Notes + +Species complex. Reported from Greece by +Chatzigeorgiou et al. (2016) +based on a single specimen (identified using +Day (1967) +and +Barroso et al. (2010) +). +Eurythoe complanata +is a complex of cryptic and pseudo-cryptic species ( +Barroso et al. 2010 +, +Arias et al. 2013a +), containing two cryptic forms of +Eurythoe complanata +and the species +Eurythoe laevisetis +Fauvel, 1914, which differs from +Eurythoe complanata +sensu stricto by the absence of harpoon-shaped notochaetae ( +Arias et al. 2013a +). In the Mediterranean, two of the species in this species complex occur: +Eurythoe laevisetis +in the central and western basin, and +Eurythoe complanata +in the eastern basin and the Alboran Sea. Both species are native to the Caribbean and tropical Atlantic and non-native to the Mediterranean, but their exact pathways of introduction to the Mediterranean and thus the identity of the species occurring in the eastern basin are yet unknown ( +Arias et al. 2013a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/48/5F/F9485F32AC61A8E2A35D41A3A0C970E6.xml b/data/F9/48/5F/F9485F32AC61A8E2A35D41A3A0C970E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcf41d4f98c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/48/5F/F9485F32AC61A8E2A35D41A3A0C970E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,386 @@ + + + +A taxonomic monograph of the assassin bug genus Zelus Fabricius (Hemiptera: Reduviidae): 71 species based on 10,000 specimens + + + +Author + +Zhang, Guanyang + + + +Author + +Hart, Elwood R + + + +Author + +Weirauch, Christiane + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8150 +8150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8150 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8150 +1314-2828-4-8150 +262DB958242246B692E61675C3C07DB1 +262DB958242246B692E61675C3C07DB1 + + + + +Zelus truxali Zhang & Hart +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00022668 +; recordedBy: +F. S. Truxal +; sex: +Adult Male +; otherCatalogNumbers: LACM ENT 160234; Taxon: scientificName: Zelustruxali; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +PERU +; stateProvince: Pasco; locality: +Chontilla 22 km. SE of Iscozazin +; decimalLatitude: +-10.3357 +; decimalLongitude: +-75.11004 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1961-07-20 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +LACM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00046974 +; recordedBy: +Wygodzinsky and Monros +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zelustruxali; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +BOLIVIA +; stateProvince: Cochabamba; locality: +Villa Tunari, Chapare +; verbatimElevation: +500 m +; decimalLatitude: +-16.91666 +; decimalLongitude: +-65.36667 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1958-01-09 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AMNH + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00047331 +; recordedBy: +Wygodzinsky and Monros +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zelustruxali; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +BOLIVIA +; stateProvince: Cochabamba; locality: +Villa Tunari, Chapare +; verbatimElevation: +500 m +; decimalLatitude: +-16.91666 +; decimalLongitude: +-65.36667 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1958-01-09 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AMNH + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00046896 +; recordedBy: +F.R. Barbosa +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zelustruxali; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +BRAZIL +; stateProvince: Para; locality: +Jacareacanga +; verbatimElevation: +88 m +; decimalLatitude: +-6.2667 +; decimalLongitude: +-57.65 +; georeferenceSources: Gazetteer; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1969-10-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AMNH + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00009317 +; occurrenceRemarks: Additional Labels C.J. Drake Fund Accession 1997; recordedBy: +J. E. Eger +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zelustruxali; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +BRAZIL +; stateProvince: Rondonia; locality: +62 km SW Ariquemes, near Fzda. Rancho Grande +; decimalLatitude: +-10.3081 +; decimalLongitude: +-63.44383 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1996-12-03 +to +1996-12-15 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00015109 +; recordedBy: +Dodge Engleman +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zelustruxali; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +ECUADOR +; stateProvince: Sucumbios; locality: +Limoncocha +; verbatimElevation: +274 m +; decimalLatitude: +-0.43333 +; decimalLongitude: +-76.63333 +; georeferenceSources: Label; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1974-03-23 +to +1974-03-31 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AMNH + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00010797 +; recordedBy: +F. S. Truxal +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zelustruxali; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +PERU +; stateProvince: Pasco; locality: +Chontilla 22 km. SE of Iscozazin +; decimalLatitude: +-10.3357 +; decimalLongitude: +-75.11004 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1961-07-20 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +LACM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00010798 +; recordedBy: +F. S. Truxal +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zelustruxali; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +PERU +; stateProvince: Pasco; locality: +Chontilla 22 km. SE of Iscozazin +; decimalLatitude: +-10.3357 +; decimalLongitude: +-75.11004 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1961-07-20 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +LACM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00010799 +; recordedBy: +F. S. Truxal +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zelustruxali; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +PERU +; stateProvince: Pasco; locality: +Chontilla 22 km. SE of Iscozazin +; decimalLatitude: +-10.3357 +; decimalLongitude: +-75.11004 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1961-07-20 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +LACM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00010800 +; recordedBy: +F. S. Truxal +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zelustruxali; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +PERU +; stateProvince: Pasco; locality: +Chontilla 22 km. SE of Iscozazin +; decimalLatitude: +-10.3357 +; decimalLongitude: +-75.11004 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1961-07-20 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +LACM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00010801 +; recordedBy: +F. S. Truxal +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zelustruxali; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +PERU +; stateProvince: Pasco; locality: +Chontilla 22 km. SE of Iscozazin +; decimalLatitude: +-10.3357 +; decimalLongitude: +-75.11004 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1961-07-20 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +LACM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00022671 +; occurrenceRemarks: Previously designated as 'allotype' of his manuscript name Zelustruxali by Hart, a type status not used in the formal publication of this name (Zhang et al., 2016).; recordedBy: +F. S. Truxal +; sex: +Adult Female +; otherCatalogNumbers: LACM ENT 160235; Taxon: scientificName: Zelustruxali; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +PERU +; stateProvince: Pasco; locality: +Chontilla 22 km. SE of Iscozazin +; decimalLatitude: +-10.3357 +; decimalLongitude: +-75.11004 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1961-07-20 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +LACM + + + + +Description +Figs 193, 194, 195 +Male: (Fig. 193a, b) Medium-sized, total length 11.59-12.25 mm (mean 11.91 mm, Suppl. material 2); slender. COLORATION: Two major patterns recognized, one of predominantly brown to orangish-brown, the other of dark brown to reddish-brown. In former, posterior lobe lighter colored than anterior lobe, orangish-brown; meso- and meta-femora with two minor bands. In latter, posterior pronotal lobe same color as anterior lobe, or only slightly lighter, somewhat reddish; legs not banded. In both patterns, medial longitudinal lighter colored stripe on postocular lobe. VESTITURE: Sparsely setose. Short, recumbent setae on entire surface of head; very short, erect, spine-like setae on dorsum, denser on anterior lobe; few moderately long, erect, fine setae on ventral surface. Pronotum with sparse, recumbent setae and short, erect setae over dorsal surface; denser, recumbent setae on lateral surface and pleura, intermixed with short, erect setae; scutellum with sparse, semi-erect and recumbent setae. Legs with sparse setation on femora and moderately dense setation on tibiae. Corium and clavus with mix of sparse, short, recumbent and erect setae. Abdomen with moderately dense, short recumbent setae, intermixed with sparse, short to long, erect setae. STRUCTURE: Head: Cylindrical, L/W = 2.30. Postocular lobe long; in dorsal view distinctly narrowing through anterior 2/3, posterior 1/3 constant, tube-like. Eye moderately sized; lateral margin much wider than postocular lobe; dorsal margin attaining postocular transverse groove, ventral margin removed from ventral surface of head in lateral view. Labium: I: II: III = 1: 1.9: 0.4. Basiflagellomere diameter larger than that of pedicel. Thorax: Anterolateral angle bearing small, somewhat acute projection; medial longitudinal sulcus evident throughout, deepening posteriorly. Posterior pronotal lobe with rugulose surface; disc distinctly elevated above humeral angle; humeral angle armed, with dentate or spinous process. Scutellum moderately long; apex angulate, slightly projected upward in some specimens. Legs: Slender. Hemelytron: Slightly surpassing apex of abdomen, not more than length of abdominal segment seven; quadrate cell small; Cu and M of cubital cell subparallel. GENITALIA: (Fig. 194) Pygophore: Elongate ovoid; lightly sclerotized expansion below paramere; not expanded laterally in dorsal view. Medial process cylindrical; slender; moderately long, slightly longer than paramere; laterally slightly compressed towards apex; semi-erect; basally slightly curved, apex recurved; apex in posterior view acute, with small hooklike projection. Paramere: Cylindrical; moderately long, not reaching medial process; directed posteriad; slightly curved ventrad; apical part not enlarged. Phallus: Dorsal phallothecal sclerite shield-shaped; sclerotization reduced (yet not absent) on dorsal surface close to posterior margin of foramen; apical portion of phallothecal sclerite gradually tapering, distinctly keeled medially, laterally indistinctly angulate; apex truncate; posterior margin of foramen broadly concave. Struts apical portion missing; basally separate. Basal plate arm slender; separate; in lateral view slightly curved; bridge short; extension of basal plate expanded laterally onto arm, covering more than 1/2 of arm, curved. +Female: (Fig. 193c, d) Different from male as outlined below. Larger than male, total length 14.65-15.26 mm (mean 14.96 mm, Suppl. material 2). Yellowish and brown; anterior pronotal lobe, lateral and ventral surfaces yellowish; posterior pronotal lobe and hemelytron brown; femora brown, with yellow bands, tibiae brown, without band. Basiflagellomere subequal in diameter to pedicel. Process on humeral angle spinous, long. + + +Diagnosis + +The uniquely slender, recurved medial process can distinguish this species among the members of the +Zelus panamensis +species group (Fig. 12). In females the anterior pronotal lobe yellowish and posterior lobe brown; the lateral and ventral surface of the body yellowish is unique among females of all species. Females are very similar to +Z. sphegeus +, but are separate from that species by the banded legs and the anterior pronotal lobe nearly flat, not distinctly elevated. + + + +Etymology +Named after F. S. Truxal, the collector of the type specimen. + + +Distribution +South America (Fig. 195). Countries with records: Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador and Peru. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/48/87/F9488797324DED43A39DE4F1D4315B13.xml b/data/F9/48/87/F9488797324DED43A39DE4F1D4315B13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..900f55a32d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/48/87/F9488797324DED43A39DE4F1D4315B13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,336 @@ + + + +Xenoacremonium palmarum sp. nov., a novel species associated with Phoenix dactylifera in Iran + + + +Author + +Amani, Majid +Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Khuzestan Province, Iran. + + + +Author + +Farokhinejad, Reza +Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Khuzestan Province, Iran. + + + +Author + +Mehrabi-Koushki, Mehdi +Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Khuzestan Province, Iran. & Associate Professor of Plant Pathology (Mycology and Biocontrol), Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Khuzestan Province, Iran. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +632 + + +2 + + +165 +174 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.632.2.6/51400 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.632.2.6 +1179-3163 +10438497 + + + + + + +Xenoacremonium palmarum +M. Amani, M. Mehrabi-Koushki & R. Farokhinejad + +, + +sp +. +nov +. + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + +MycoBank +: +MB849595 + + + + + + +Holotype + +: +IRAN +, +Khuzestan Province +, +Ahvaz +, + +isolated from rotten root of + +Phoenix dactylifera + +(Palmaceae) + +, + +May 2021 + +, + +M. Amani + +(holotype, +IRAN 18302F +; ex-type cultures, +IRAN 4860C += SCUA-Am-A29). + + + + + +Etymology +. The species epithet + +“ +palmarum + +” reflects the host plant. + + +Asexual morph on PDA: +Hyphae +hyaline, septate, branched, 1.5–2.5 µm in diam. +Sporulation +from lateral phialidic pegs not observed. +Conidiophores +arose laterally from aerial hyphae, hyaline, straight or slightly curved, subcylindrical, commonly unbranched, but rarely one-times dichotomously branched, 0–2(–3)-septate, smooth, (16.5–)24.5–54.5(–60) × (1.2)1.8–2.6 μm, 95% confidence limits = 34.5–39.5 × 2.1–2.2 μm, (x̅ ± SD = 36.5 ± 9.8 × 2.1 ± 0.3 μm, n = 60), terminating in one or two conidiogenous cells. +Conidiogenous cells +terminal, hyaline, smooth, cylindrical to subulate, tapering towards apex (11.5–)14.5–37.5(–48) × 1.2–2.5 μm, 95% confidence limits = 21.5–25 × 1.8–1.9 μm, (x̅ ± SD = 23 ± 7 × 1.9 ± 0.3 μm, n = 60), apex 0.6–1.2 μm in diam. +Conidia +formed abundantly in slimy heads at apex of conidiogenous cells, aseptate, ellipsoidal to fusiform or falcate, curved, smooth, pointed at both ends, (2.9–)3.1–9.9 × 1–2.1 µm, 95% confidence limits = 5.1–6 × 1.3–1.5 μm, (x̅ ± SD = 5.5 ± 1.7 × 1.4 ± 0.3 μm, n = 60). +Chlamydospores +not observed. +Sexual morph: +not observed. + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Xenoacremonium palmarum + +(IRAN 1348C). a–b. 14-days colony on PDA (reverse and top). c–d. 14-days colony on CMA. e–f. 14-days colony on OA. g–i. Conidiophores and conidia mounted in lactophenol or lactophenol cotton blue. J–k. Conidia. Scale bars: g, j and k = 5 μm, h–i = 10 μm. + + + +Culture characteristics—The colonies diameter on PDA, CMA, and OA were 43–46, 56–62, and +19–20 mm +after 14 days of incubation at 25 ± 1° C, respectively. Colonies on PDA circular with filiform margin, pale vinaceous to rosy vinaceous, floccose with abundant aerial mycelium; reverse pale vinaceous. Colonies on CMA circular with regular margin, white, floccose, radiate, with aerial mycelium; reverse pale vinaceous. Colonies on OA circular with undulate to entire margin, white, cottony with abundant aerial mycelium; reverse white to pale vinaceous. + + + +Additional materials examined +. + + +IRAN +, +Khuzestan Province +, + +Karoon, isolated from rotten root of + +P. dactylifera +, + +Sep. 2021 + + + +, +M. Amani +( +SCUA-Am-A29-1 +, +SCUA-Ama-A29-2 +, and +SCUA-Ama-A30 +) + +; + +Bushehr Province +, + +Ab pakhsh, isolated from rotten root of + +P. dactylifera +, + +Sep. 2023 + + + +, +M. Amani +( +SCUA-Ama-A30-1 +, +SCUA-Ama-A30-2 +) + +. + + +Notes +: Phylogenetically, + +Xenoacremonium palmarum +sp. nov. + +, grouped with + +X. allantoideum +, +X. falcatum + +and + +X. minutisporum + +( +Fig. 1 +). Nucleotide comparison of + +X. palmarum + +with + +X. falcatum + +revealed that these two species share 97% sequence identity in the +tub2 +gene (335 bp) attributed to 9 SNPs and 2 bp insertion/deletion, and 90 % sequence identity in the +tef1α +gene (420 bp) attributed to 21 SNPs and 22 bp insertion/deletion. In addition, + +X. palmarum + +and + +X. minutisporum + +shared 93.2 % sequence identity in the +tef1α +gene (265 bp) attributed to 10 SNPs and 8 bp insertion/ deletion. Both + +X. allantoideum + +and + +X +. +palmarum + +differ from + +X. falcatum + +and + +X. minutisporum + +in not having lateral phialidic pegs on its somatic hyphae, a feature which has not also been reported for + +X. recifei + +( +Gams, 1971 +, + +Lombard +et al. +2015 + +, + +Roeun +et al. +2022 + +, + +Hou +et al +. 2023 + +). Conidia in + +X. falcatum + +are more curved than those in + +X. palmarum + +and + +X. minutisporum + +( +Gams 1971 +, + +Lombard +et al. +2015 + +). Furthermore, + +X. palmarum + +differs from + +X. allantoideum + +in having longer conidia (3.1–9.9 vs 3.6–6 μm) and by the lack of mycelial ropes and verticillately branched conidiophores ( + +Hou +et al +. 2023 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/48/E6/F948E65B43AB5508B4DBAF868AB059B2.xml b/data/F9/48/E6/F948E65B43AB5508B4DBAF868AB059B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..752948bb1bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/48/E6/F948E65B43AB5508B4DBAF868AB059B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +The family Stratiomyidae in Egypt and Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Stratiomyoidea) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9162-5265 +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt +elhawagry@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Al Dhafer, Hathal Mohammed +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-2332 +King Saud University, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-1740 +King Saud University, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Hauser, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6368-3529 +California Department of Food & Agriculture, Sacramento, United States of America + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-03-22 + + +9 + + +64212 +64212 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e64212 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e64212 +1314-2828-9-e64212 +155C2A86F26150509A92A043F7BB1238 + + + + +Stratiomys deserticolor Lindner, 1930 + + + + +Stratiomyia segnis form deserticolor +Lindner, 1930: 27. Type locality: Egypt (Siwa Oasis). + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Efflatoun + +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: + +Adult + +; + +Taxon +: + +taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/4293811; scientificName: +Stratiomys +deserticolor; + +Location +: + +country: +Egypt +; locality: + +Kharga Oasis + +; decimalLatitude: +25.2500 +; decimalLongitude: +30.5833 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +M. El-Hawagry +& +M. Hauser + +; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Not +given + +; eventDate: +08-12-1926 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: EFC + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Efflatoun + +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: + +Adult + +; + +Taxon +: + +taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/4293811; scientificName: +Stratiomys +deserticolor; + +Location +: + +country: +Egypt +; locality: + +Mariout + +; decimalLatitude: +31.0172 +; decimalLongitude: +29.76 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +M. El-Hawagry +& +M. Hauser + +; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Not +given + +; eventDate: +Jul 1934 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: EFC + + + + + + + +Distribution + +PA: Egypt, Saudi Arabia. [Sources: original description ( +Lindner 1930 +), +Abu-Zoherah et al. (1993) +and +Woodley (2001) +] + + +Local distribution and dates of collection +(Fig. +8 +): EGYPT: Coastal Strip: Mariout (July). Western Desert: Kharga Oasis, Siwa Oasis (February to August) [Sources: Original description ( +Lindner 1930 +) and museum material]. SAUDI ARABIA: localities and dates unknown. [Sources: +Abu-Zoherah et al. (1993) +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/49/63/F94963897F078D46CC3B7D2667FD53D2.xml b/data/F9/49/63/F94963897F078D46CC3B7D2667FD53D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab87d08e9d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/49/63/F94963897F078D46CC3B7D2667FD53D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Primulaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="7BFE0621FB9B3B15393E35DDFC331517" pageId="null" pageNumber="917" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="4BABE2C0439BF84A232445889EA637E2" pageId="null" pageNumber="917"> +<taxonomicName id="6816C2831B2F9877CBF4C1A777186351" authority="Hoppe" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Soldanella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="null" pageNumber="917" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minima"> +Soldanella +<normalizedToken id="4D8C0A657859FE0EA7FD3E0828924A27" originalValue="mínima" pageId="null" pageNumber="917">minima</normalizedToken> +Hoppe +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="50E3418CC1963ADC260990AFF8398E01" pageId="null" pageNumber="917" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="96EED142F416116C8ABBB5ED6FA68B71" pageId="null" pageNumber="917">Zwerg-Soldanelle</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +S. pusilla + +(Nr. 2) durch folgende Merkmale: + +Blattstiele und +Bluetenstiele +mit zahlreichen 0,1-0,2 mm langen, mehrzelligen +Druesenhaaren +; + +Blattspreite am Rande oft nach unten gerollt, +an der Basis abgerundet. +Krone hellila; +Staubbeutel mit bis 0,5 mm langem, schmal 3eckigem Fortsatz, jeder Beutel am Grunde abgerundet. +- +Bluete +: +Fruehling +(nach der Schneeschmelze, in hohen Lagen noch im Juli). + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +40: +Material von der Rossalpe ( +Oesterreich +) (Favarger 1965), aus den Dolomiten (Kress 1969). Mattick (in Tischler 1950) +zaehlte +an Material aus dem Tirol 2n = 36. + + +Standort. +Alpin, selten subalpin oder montan. Feuchte, meist kalkreiche, lange vom Schnee bedeckte +Boeden +, Ruhschutt. +Arabidion coeruleae +Br.-Bl. 1926. + + +Verbreitung. Ostalpen-Pflanze: +Suedostalpen +vom Veltlin bis zu den Sanntaler Alpen, isoliert im Gebiet der Ammergauer Berge (Bayern) und einiger +anschliessender +Berge in Nordtirol; in einer nahe verwandten Sippe ( + +ssp. +sammitica +Cristofolini et Pignatti + +) auch in den Abruzzen. Verbreitungskarten von +Luedi +in Hegi V/3 (1927) und +Merxmueller +(1952). - Im Gebiet: +Noerdliche +Bergamasker Alpen (Monte del Vena [Wilczek und Chenevard 1912], Legnone [Herb. ETH], nach Rodegher und Venanzi 1894 auch im Val Brembana), zahlreiche Fundstellen im Ortler- und Adamellogebiet zwischen Stilfser Joch und Cima di San Glisente ob Esine; Gegend von Meran ( +bestaetigungsbeduerftig +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/49/7D/F9497D0CFFAFFF8EFF74B8E8E956E712.xml b/data/F9/49/7D/F9497D0CFFAFFF8EFF74B8E8E956E712.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85b39114ca8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/49/7D/F9497D0CFFAFFF8EFF74B8E8E956E712.xml @@ -0,0 +1,517 @@ + + + +Pteris barklyae (Pteridaceae): A new combination and neotypication of Adiantum pallens for the fern flora of the Indian Ocean Islands + + + +Author + +Zhang, Liang +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. O. Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China. + + + +Author + +Zhou, Xin-Mao +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. O. Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China. + + + +Author + +Gao, Xin-Fen +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. O. Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Li-Bing +Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166 - 0299, U. S. A. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-09 + + +174 + + +2 + + +116 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.174.2.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.174.2.7 +1179-3163 +5152746 + + + + + + + + +Pteris pallens +(Swartz) +Mettenius (1856: 54) + + +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Adiantum pallens +Swartz (1801: 84) + +. + + + + + + +Type +:— +LA RÉUNION +. +Grand Etang +, sentier menant du parking vers le point de vue, puis piste aux bords du lac, +21°05′44″S +, +55°38′39″E +, + +557 m + +, forêt sempervirente de moyenne altitude, fortmente sécondarisée, + +30 Mar 2005 + +, + + +T + + + + +. + +Janssen +& + +H + + +. + + + +Schneider +2677 + +( +neotype +, P-00590797!, here designated!; isoneotype, +BM +) + + +. + + +Homotypic synonyms:— + +Cheilanthes pallens +(Swartz) +Desvaux (1827: 306) + +. + +Ochropteris pallens +(Swartz) J. +Smith (1841: 158) + +. + +Cryptogramma pallens +(Swartz) +Prantl (1882: 414) + +. + + +Distribution: +Madagascar +, +Mauritius +, +La Réunion +. + + + + +N +otes: +— +The +authority of this species is often wrongly attributed to “Mettenius”. + +When + + +Adiantum pallens + +was published ( +Swartz 1801 +), no type material was cited in the protologue. + +Swartz’s + +major material and types are supposed to be deposited at + + +S +in addition to a number of other herbaria ( +Stafleu & Cowan 1986: 116 +). +We +could not find any +Swartz’s +material of + +A. pallens + +at neither + + +S +nor some of the herbaria for + +Swartz’s + +material listed by +Stafleu & Cowan (1986) +, e.g + +., +B +, +BM +, +E +, +FI +, +G +, +H +, +K +, +L +, +LINN +, +M +, +NY +, +P +, +UPS +. +A +specimen at + +BR +(RB-00633294) was assigned the name but this material was collected from +Java +, +Indonesia +and is assignable to + +Monachosorum henryi +Christ (1898: 869) + + +. + +A +neotype +of + +A. pallens + +is needed + + +. + + +Later, +Swartz (1806: 125) +himself was uncertain about his species delimitation and cited material from Chusan [= Zhoushan, +Zhejiang Province +, +China +] and a Pluketnet’s (1705) “most unsatisfactory” ( +Hooker 1844: 55 +) plate, t. 403. f. 2 under his “ + +A. pallens + +” while giving “Mauritii?” [= +Mauritius +] with a mark of doubt of its native country. Neither the Chusan material nor the Pluketnet’s plate is original material of this species, not only because they don’t belong to the species in current usage but also they were not cited in the 1801 protologue. When transferring this species to + +Ochropteris +J. +Smith (1841: 158) + +, Smith implied that at least one of the native areas of the species is +Mauritius +. +Hooker (1844) +gave +Mauritius +as its only distribution area. +Mettenius (1856: 54) +provided an illustration of this species but that illustration does not include any habit figures. Now we know that this species occurs in +Madagascar +, +Mauritius +, and +Réunion +( +Tardieu-Blot 1958 +; our citation of material below). Based on the discussion above, it seems more desirable to choose a specimen collected from +Mauritius +as the +neotype +of + +A. pallens + +. However, there is a gathering with duplicates at +BM +and +P +, + +T +. Janssen + +& +H +. Schneider 2677, recently collected from the neighboring region of +Mauritius +, +La Réunion +, which is unambiguously assignable to this species and is the voucher specimen of three GenBank sequences: +EF452160 +( +rbcL +gene), +EF452106 +( +atpA +gene), and +EF452044 +( +atpB +gene). We here designate the sheet at +P +as the +neotype +and thus the one at +BM +is isoneotype. + + +Additional specimens examined: + + +–– +MADAGASCAR +. +Toamasina +: + +Analanjirofo + +, + +16°53 +′ +S + +, + +49°53 +′ +E + +, + + +A +. +C +. +J + + + +. + + +Bernier +45 + +( +MO +); no locality, + +8–9 Oct 1846 + +, + + +M + + + +. + + +Boivin +823 + +( +MO +) + + +. + +REPUBLIC OF MAURITIUS +. +Valley +above +Ferney Sugar Estate +, + +200 m + +, + +3 Apr 1974 + +, + +D. Lorence +391 + +( +MO +); +Mt. Lagrave +south flank, + +650 m + +, + +5 Apr 1974 + +, + +D. Lorence +394 + +( +MO +) + +. + + +LA RÉUNION +. +Grand Etang +, disturbed lower montane wet forest, + +500 m + +, + +15 Jul 1979 + +, + +D. Lorence +& + +A + + + +. + + +Rolland +2761 + +( +MO +); +Sentier de la Grande Jument +, +21°12′S +, +55°29′E +, + + +S + + + +. + + +Hennequin +280 + +(P-02432327!) + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/49/7D/F9497D0CFFAFFF8FFF74BACCE937E5A0.xml b/data/F9/49/7D/F9497D0CFFAFFF8FFF74BACCE937E5A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8485e9407b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/49/7D/F9497D0CFFAFFF8FFF74BACCE937E5A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Pteris barklyae (Pteridaceae): A new combination and neotypication of Adiantum pallens for the fern flora of the Indian Ocean Islands + + + +Author + +Zhang, Liang +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. O. Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China. + + + +Author + +Zhou, Xin-Mao +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. O. Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China. + + + +Author + +Gao, Xin-Fen +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. O. Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Li-Bing +Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166 - 0299, U. S. A. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-09 + + +174 + + +2 + + +116 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.174.2.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.174.2.7 +1179-3163 +5152746 + + + + + + +Pteris barklyae +(Baker) Li Bing Zhang, X.F.Gao & Liang Zhang + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Pellaea barklyae +Baker + +in W.J.Hooker & J.G.Baker (1867: 151). + + + + + +Type +:—THE +SEYCHELLES +. +Without +location, 1864, + + +Lady +A +. Maria Barkly + +s.n. + +( +holotype +, K-000435410!) + +. + + +Homotypic synonym:— + +Afropteris barklyae +(Baker) +Alston (1956: 6) + +. + + +Distribution: The +Seychelles +. + + +N +otes: +— + +Afropteris + +consists of + +A. repens +(C. Christensen) +Alston (1956: 5) + +of tropical West Africa and + +A. barklyae +(Baker) +Alston (1956: 6) + +endemic to the +Seychelles +. The former was originally placed in + +Pteris + +, i.e., + +P. repens +C. +Christensen (1906: 606) + +. The latter is the only one that needs to be transferred to + +Pteris + +. It should be noted that the Barkly specimen was collected in 1864, not 1804 as sometime believed. + + +Additional specimen examined: + +––THE +SEYCHELLES +. +Praslin Island +: + +Vallée +de May + +, along trail through coco-de-mer forest, on laterite soil, +4°20′S +, +55°44′E +, 2010, + + +M +. +C +. Mamamik + +5896 + +(MO-2270986) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/49/82/F94982388453140F68E775460B20EE3B.xml b/data/F9/49/82/F94982388453140F68E775460B20EE3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efc0f2235e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/49/82/F94982388453140F68E775460B20EE3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +471 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 +1313-2970-471-1 +9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB +9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + + +Chrysis assimilis Dahlbom, 1854 +Plate 3 + + + + + +Chrysis +assimilis + +: +Dahlbom 1854 +: 201. + + + +Type locality. +"Habitat in Sicilia et Aegypto. Tria specimina lustravi: unum a D. Grohmann in Sicilia lectum, Mus. Vienn. teste D. Kollar; alterum e Stansnio a D. Loew communicatum, tertium ex Aegypto D. Walt, Mus. D. Spinola". + + +Material. + +Lectotype (here designated) ♀. +Chrysis assimilis +Spin. D. Waltl. +Egypte +. + + +Catalogue Casolari & Casolari Moreno. +Chrysis assimilis +, 1, 23, 95, 1 (box 51). + + + +Remarks. + +Dahlbom (1854) +described +Chrysis assimilis +based on three syntypes. The Egyptian syntype is still in +Spinola's +collection. The second syntype is apparently lost. The third syntype from Sicily is housed in NHMW. +Chrysis assimilis +was considered as a valid species by different authors: +Abeille (1879 +: 41), +Gogorza (1887 +: 51), +De Stefani (1888 +: 138), du Buysson (in +Andre +), 1893: 233). However, after publication of +Mocsary's +seminal monograph on cuckoo wasps ( +1889 +: 183), +Chrysis assimilis +was considered by most authors as a synonym of +Chrysis pumila +Klug, 1845. + + + +Mocsary +(1889) + +placed all the known species relating to the genus +Chrysidea +Bischoff in synonym with +Chrysis pumila +( +Chrysis assimilis +Dahlbom, +Chrysis virgo +Abeille, +Chrysis tarsata +Tournier, and +Chrysis persica +Radoszkowski), and most authors followed this interpretation ( +Dalla Torre 1892 +: 37; +Bischoff 1913 +: 35; +Trautmann 1927 +: 102; +Berland and Bernard 1938 +: 70; +Linsenmaier 1951 +: 62; +Balthasar 1953 +: 170). + + +Linsenmaier (1959 +: 171) recognized different species and subspecies of +Chrysidea +in Europe and the Mediterranean region and he listed characteristics to identify them. He treated +Chrysidea +Bischoff as a subgenus of +Chrysis +Linnaeus and considered +Chrysis pumila +Klug and +Chrysis persica +Radoszkowski as valid species, speculated about +Chrysis assimilis +Dahlbom, 1854, possibly being a synonym of +Chrysis persica +, and he described a new subspecies +Chrysis pumila: ssp. disclusa +. A few years later, +Linsenmaier (1987 +: 155) stated that +Chrysis pumila +sensu auctorum does not occur at the +species' +typical locality and consequently suggested synonymizing +Chrysis persica +and +Chrysis pumila +. He described the species previously named +Chrysis pumila +as +Chrysis (Trichrysis) pumilionis +n. sp. +Linsenmaier (1987 +: 155) and also assigned it the subspecies +disclusa +Linsenmaier, 1959. This combination is erroneous for nomenclatural reasons, and the name +Chrysis disclusa +obviously has date priority over +Chrysis pumilionis +, as already stated by +Niehuis (2001 +: 122). Currently, the species belonging to the +Chrysis pumila +group are included in the genus +Chrysidea +Bischoff, 1910 ( +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +). + + +We examined both available syntypes of +Chrysis assimilis +Dahlbom. They belong to two different species: the Egyptian specimen housed in MRSN is a female of +Chrysis persica +(sensu +Linsenmaier 1959 += +Chrysis pumila +sensu +Linsenmaier 1987 +); the Sicilian specimen housed in the NHMW is a male of +Chrysis pumila disclusa +(sensu +Linsenmaier 1959 += +Chrysis pumilionis disclusa +sensu +Linsenmaier 1987 +). + + +Since there is no stability in the species names of the genus +Chrysidea +, we propose to designate a neotype of +Chrysis pumila +Klug, 1845 and a lectotype of +Chrysis assimilis +Dahlbom, 1854. + + +As neotype of + +Chrysis +pumila + +Klug, 1845, we designate a male housed in +Linsenmaier's +collection. The type locality of +Chrysis pumila +is Ambukhol, once being in Egypt, nowadays in North Sudan. Since there are no available specimens from the type locality in any visited European museum, the specimen selected as neotype was collected in the closest locality to Ambukhol know to us. Specifically, it was collected in Egypt and bears the following locality label: Aegypten Fayoum H. Suster 9.1948 Coll. Linsenmaier. The designation of this specimen as neotype of +Chrysis pumila +retains +Linsenmaier's +interpretation ( +1987 +and following papers) of the species and that most European Hymenopterists adopted. We agree with +Linsenmaier's +interpretation of the species, since +Chrysis pumila +sensu +Linsenmaier (1959) +seems to be restricted in its occurrence to central and southern Europe. +Mocsary +(1909: 406) was the last author to examine +Klug's +type of +Chrysis pumila +in MNHU. We searched for this type together the curator, Dr. Frank Koch, and his assistant, Viola Richter, at the MNHU, but in vain. All taxa deposited at MNHU are registered with an index card that includes information on the type status of each specimen. +Klug's +types are registered with a red "T" [Type], except in the case of +pumila +, which is marked with a "T" written with drawing pencil. The type possibly had been lost already during compilation of the index cards. + + +As lectotype of +Chrysis assimilis +Dahlbom, 1854, we designate a specimen housed in the Spinola collection labelled: +Chrysis assimilis +Spin. D. Waltl +Egypte +. This designation retains the synonymy of +Chrysis assimilis +Dahlbom, 1854 and +Chrysis pumila +Klug, 1845. In fact, a lectotype designation based on the Sicilian type specimen housed at NHMW would have caused nomenclatorial stability in the genus +Chrysidea +since +Chrysis assimilis +is the second available name described. + + +In Europe and in the Mediterranean region, there are currently four known species and one subspecies of +Chrysidea +: +Chrysis asensioi +Mingo, 1985 (distribution: Spain, south France, north Italy, Greece); +Chrysis disclusa +Linsenmaier, 1959 (Spain, south France, Italy, Sicily, north Africa); +Chrysis pumila +Klug, 1845 (Transpalaearctic: from the Iberian peninsula and northern Africa to China; Afrotropical); +Chrysis disclusa pumilionis +Linsenmaier, 1987 (Austria, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Macedonia, Morocco, Spain, Switzerland); +Chrysis rebecca +Morice, 1909 (Palestine, Syria). + + + +Current status. + +Chrysidea pumila +(Klug, 1845) (synonymised by +Mocsary 1887 +: 13; and transferred by +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +: 314). + + + +Plate 3. +Chrysis assimilis +Dahlbom, lectotype A Habitus, dorsal view B head, frontal view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/49/94/F9499420B5F662A571CA4DD3B9062E10.xml b/data/F9/49/94/F9499420B5F662A571CA4DD3B9062E10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51b10c647a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/49/94/F9499420B5F662A571CA4DD3B9062E10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Order Diprotodontia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +43 +70 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Wyulda +Alexander 1918 + + + + + + + +Wyulda +Alexander 1918 + +, + +J. +R +. Soc. West. Aust., (1917-1918), 4: 31 + + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Wyulda squamicaudata +Alexander 1918 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Wyulda squamicaudata +Alexander 1918 + + + + + +Discussion: +Provisionally combined with + +Trichosurus + +by +Flannery et al. (1987) +. +Norris (1994) +confirmed, on examination of the type of + +W. squamicaudata + +, that the two genera are closely related. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/49/CB/F949CBB13FCBB67175BC575AE4F937C6.xml b/data/F9/49/CB/F949CBB13FCBB67175BC575AE4F937C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..753aca48197 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/49/CB/F949CBB13FCBB67175BC575AE4F937C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +A revision of the Chinese Trigonalyidae (Hymenoptera, Trigonalyoidea) + + + +Author + +Chen, Hua-yan + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + + + +Author + +He, Jun-hua + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +385 + + +1 +207 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.385.6560 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.385.6560 +1313-2970-385-1 +0203ECD55D614E398CDD5608B626E184 +0203ECD55D614E398CDD5608B626E184 + + + + + +Lycogaster +nigralva + +sp. n. +Figs 130-140 + + + +Type material. +Holotype, ♀ (IZCAS) "[China], Sichuan, Mt. Emei, Baoguosi, 550-750 m, 23.V.1957, Fu-xing Zhu". + + +Diagnosis. + +Antenna of female distinctly widened medially (Fig. 133); vertex less flattened in lateral view than that of +Lycogaster flavonigrata +(Fig. 135); area between ocelli and eye distinctly punctate (Fig. 132); mandible and mesosoma entirely black (Figs 131, 136); lateral lobes of mesoscutum densely punctate laterally (Fig. 136); vein m-cu of fore wing comparatively far postfurcal (Fig. 134); medial third of fore wing largely dark brown (Fig. 134); second sternite black posteriorly (Fig. 140); medio-posterior lamella of second sternite convex (Fig. 140); protuberance of second metasomal sternite convexly protruding medially or truncate (Fig. 140), submedial acute teeth of second sternite comparatively far removed from each other (Fig. 140); second tergite punctate and moderately shiny (Fig. 138). + + + +Figures 130-132. +Lycogaster nigralva +sp. n., holotype, female. 130 Habitus lateral 131 head anterior 132 head dorsal. + + + + +Figures 133-140. +Lycogaster nigralva +sp. n., holotype, female. 133 Antenna 134 fore and hind wings 135 head lateral 136 mesosoma dorsal 137 mesosoma lateral 138 metasoma dorsal 139 metasoma lateral 140 metasoma ventral. + + + + +Description. +Holotype, female, length of body 8.9 mm (of fore wing 6.8 mm). +Head. Antenna with 23 segments, segments after third segment distinctly widened and after 14th segments becoming gradually slenderer (Fig. 133); frons coarsely and rather densely punctate and vertex spaced punctate (interspaces often much wider than width of punctures) and shiny (Figs 131, 132), with short greyish setae; head subparallel-sided behind eyes, distinctly narrowed posteriorly and 1.1 times wider than mesoscutum (Fig. 132); dorsal length of eye 0.7 times length of temple (Fig. 132); temple smooth, shiny and with medium-sized whitish setae; occipital carina narrow lamelliform medio-dorsally and without crenula; supra-antennal elevations hardly developed as a thin rim and smooth; clypeus weakly emarginate and comparatively thin medio-ventrally. +Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 1.6 times its height (Fig. 137); mesopleuron below transverse mesopleural groove densely rugose anteriorly and spaced punctate and weakly shiny posteriorly, above groove densely rugose; transverse mesopleural groove narrow, deep and moderately crenulate; notauli widened, deep and coarsely crenulate; middle lobe of mesoscutum transversely rugose and weakly shiny (Fig. 138), lateral lobes densely and coarsely punctate; scutellar sulcus wide, both medially and laterally and coarsely crenulate; scutellum largely smooth (except some punctures), distinctly shiny, rather flat and anteriorly near level of mesoscutum; metanotum flat, shiny and smooth medially (Fig. 138); propodeum oblique rugulose anterio-laterally, remainder of propodeum coarsely rugose with small smooth interspaces medially and carina of foramen thick and arched (Fig. 138); foramen medially 0.8 times higher than wide basally. +Wings. Fore wing: length of vein 1-M 2.1 times as long as vein 1-SR (Fig. 134). + +Metasoma +. First tergite 0.4 times as long as apically wide, gradually narrowed basally, with shallow elliptical depression medially (Fig. 138) and flattened apically; +second-fifth +tergites spaced punctate (interspaces much wider than width of punctures) and rather shiny; second sternite coarsely and densely punctate, its medio-apical protuberance lamelliform and convex medio-apically (Fig. 140) and with pair of triangular submedial teeth, third sternite only with distinct ledge (Fig. 140); hypopygium truncate apically. + +Colour. Black (including mandible); apex of all trochanters ivory, all tarsus, tegulae, pterostigma and veins dark; pair of large lateral patches on second tergite and small patches on basal third tergite and apically on second sternite yellow; fore wing largely brown but paler subbasally (Fig. 134). +Male. Unknown. + + +Biology. +Unknown. Collected in May at 550-750 m. + + + +Distribution +. + +China (Sichuan). + + +Etymology. + +Name derived from +"niger" +(Latin for +"black" +) and +"alvus" +(Latin for +"belly" +) because of the entirely black second sternite. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/4A/69/F94A6969C710B489705759A034ABC0A7.xml b/data/F9/4A/69/F94A6969C710B489705759A034ABC0A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d98da46332 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/4A/69/F94A6969C710B489705759A034ABC0A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Polyblastus (Polyblastus) subalpinus Holmgren, 1857 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/4A/B4/F94AB496CDF8B67A470E93CBFBFDCAF2.xml b/data/F9/4A/B4/F94AB496CDF8B67A470E93CBFBFDCAF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2a4b81fe4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/4A/B4/F94AB496CDF8B67A470E93CBFBFDCAF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +New species of the catfish genus Trichomycterus (Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae) from the headwaters of the rio São Francisco basin, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Wolmar Benjamin Wosiacki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +592 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:003431F8-DD57-4C9A-ACF9-B7F180E65729 + +journal article +z00592p001 +7907434C-6261-48ED-9034-27A3F4115F6E + + + + +P. parkoi + + + +MNRJ 3849, Holotype; + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/4B/75/F94B75B0CAB4536FA107B73C0D2F7381.xml b/data/F9/4B/75/F94B75B0CAB4536FA107B73C0D2F7381.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a450cb5f4f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/4B/75/F94B75B0CAB4536FA107B73C0D2F7381.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Brachydiplax chalybea flavovittata Ris, 1911 + + + +Notes + +Li et al. (2015) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/4B/AF/F94BAF0A59D12D7CCD576BD96174C190.xml b/data/F9/4B/AF/F94BAF0A59D12D7CCD576BD96174C190.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26b40217129 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/4B/AF/F94BAF0A59D12D7CCD576BD96174C190.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Stinoplus jenningsi Askew, 2011 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +Added by Askew (2011) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/4B/FF/F94BFFB433407C6F9BF21352F5DA7B87.xml b/data/F9/4B/FF/F94BFFB433407C6F9BF21352F5DA7B87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b2aaadd619 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/4B/FF/F94BFFB433407C6F9BF21352F5DA7B87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini + + + +Author + +Marsh, Paul M. + + + +Author + +Wild, Alexander L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +347 + + +1 +474 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 +1313-2970-347-1 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 + + + + +Heterospilus kellieae Marsh +sp. n. +Figure 164 + + + +Female. +Body size: 2.5-3.0 mm. Color: body dark brown; scape yellow with lateral longitudinal brown stripe, flagellum brown with apical white annulus, apical 3-5 flagellomeres brown; wing veins including stigma brown; legs yellow. Head: vertex granulate; frons granulate; face granulate; temple in dorsal view narrow, sloping behind eye, width less than 1/2 eye width; malar space greater than 1/4 eye height; ocell-ocular distance about 2.5 times diameter of later ocellus; 20-23 flagellomeres. Mesosoma: mesoscutal lobes granulate; notauli weakly scrobiculate or smooth, meeting at scutellum in small costate or rarely smooth area; scutellum granulate; prescutellar furrow with 5 cross carinae; mesopleuron granulate; precoxal sulcus weakly scrobiculate or smooth, shorter than mesopleuron; venter granulate; propodeum with basal median areas margined, granulate, basal median carina absent, areola not distinct, areolar area rugose, lateral areas mostly rugose with small granulate area at base, propodeum usually with weak but distinct tubercle above hind coxa. Wings: fore wing vein r shorter than vein 3RSa, vein 1cu-a beyond vein 1M; hind wing vein SC+R absent, vein M+CU shorter than vein 1M. Metasoma: first tergum longitudinally costate-granulate, length equal to or slightly greater than apical width; second tergum longitudinally costate-granulate; anterior transverse groove present, straight; posterior transverse groove present and wide; third tergum entirely granulate except for costate transverse groove; terga 4-7 granulate; ovipositor slightly shorter than metasomal tergum 1. + + +Holotype female. +Top label (white, printed) - Costa Rica: Puntarenas, [;] R.F. Golfo Dulce, 5km. [;] W. Piedras Blancas, 100m [;] xi-xii.1991, P. Hanson [;] Malaise nr. second growth; second label (red, partially printed and hand written) - HOLOTYPE [;] Heterospilus [;] kellieae [;] P. Marsh. Deposited in ESUW. + + +Paratypes. + +12 +♀♀ +, Costa Rica: Puntarenas [;] Golfo Dulce, 24km W. [;] Piedras Blancas, 200m [;] ii.1993, xii.1993 and iv.1993, Paul Hanson (ESUW). 3 ♀♀, COSTA RICA: Puntarenas [;] R.F. Golfo Dulce, [;] 24km W. Piedras Blancas, [;] 200m [;] Feb. 1992, Paul Hanson (ESUW). 12 ♀♀, COSTA RICA: [;] Puntar. Golfo Dulce [;] 24km W Piedras Blancas [;] 200m, vi-viii 1989 [;] Hanson (ESUW). 6 ♀♀, Costa Rica: Puntarenas [;] R.F. Golfo Dulce, 24km. W [;] Piedras Blancas, 200m [;] III.1993, P. Hanson (ESUW). 3 ♀♀, COSTA RICA: Puntar [;] Golfo Dulce 24km W [;] Piedras Blancas [;] 200m, vii-ix 1990 [;] Col. Paul Hanson (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: Puntarenas [;] R.F. Golf Dulce, 24km. [;] W. Piedras Blancas, 200m [;] I.1993, P. Hanson (ESUW). 5 ♀♀, COSTA RICA: Puntar [;] Golfo Dulce, 10km W [;] Piedras Blancas, 100m [;] VI-VIII 1989, Hanson (ESUW). 9 ♀♀, Costa Rica: Puntarenas [;] R.F. Golfo Dulce, 5km. W. [;] Piedras Blancas, 100m [;] VI-VII-1993, I-1993, VIII-IX-1993 and IV-V-1993, P. Hanson (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: Puntarenas [;] Res. Forestal Golfo Dulce [;] 24km. W. Piedras Blancas, 200m [;] xi.1990, P. Hanson [;] Malaise, primary forest (ESUW). 15 ♀♀, COSTA RICA: Puntarenas [;] Rd. to Rincon, 24km W. [;] Pan-Amer. Hwy, 200m [;] III-V 1989, Hanson & Gauld (ESUW). 2 ♀♀, COSTA RICA: Puntarenas [;] Rd. to Rincon, 10km W. [;] of Pan-Amer. Hwy, 100m [;] III-V 1989, Hanson & Gauld (ESUW). 2 ♀♀, COSTA RICA: Puntarenas [;] Rd. to Rincon, 24km W. [;] of Pan-Amer. Hwy, 200m [;] II-III 1989, Hanson & Gauld (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: Puntarenas [;] R.F. Golfo Dulce, [;] 3km SW. Rincon, 10m, [;] vi.1991, Paul Hanson (ESUW). 1 ♀, COSTA RICA: Puntarenas [;] Reserva Forestal Golfo Dulce [;] 3km SW of Rincon, 10m [;] Mar-April 1992 and November 1992, P. Hanson [;] primary forest, Malaise trap (ESUW). 2 ♀♀, Costa Rica: Puntarenas [;] Res. Forestal Golfo Dulce [;] 3km. SW Rincon, 10m [;] xii.1992, P. Hanson [;] Malaise, primary forest (ESUW). 1 ♀, COSTA RICA: Puntar [;] Golfo Dulce 3km SW [;] Rincon [;] 10m, iii-v 1989 [;] Col. Paul Hanson (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: Puntarenas [;] R.F. Golfo Dulce [;] 3km. SW. Rincon, 10m [;] Oct. 1991, Paul Hanson (ESUW). 2 ♀♀, Costa Rica: Puntarenas [;] R.F.Golfo Dulce, 3km [;] SW Rincon, 10m [;] Malaise-primary forest [;] viii.1991, P. Hanson (ESUW). 1 ♀, COSTA RICA: Puntarenas [;] Reserva Forestal Golfo Dulce [;] 3km south-west of Rincon [;] 10m, July 1991, P. Hanson [;] primary forest, Malaise trap (ESUW). 6 ♀♀, Costa Rica: Puntarenas [;] San Vito, Las Cruces [;] Wilson Botanical Gardens [;] 18-22.iii.1990, 1150m [;] J.S. Noyes (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: Puntarenas, ACO [;] Golfito, PN Corcovado [;] Est. Agujas, Quebraditas [;] 640m, 15. +ix- +15.x.1999 [;] J. Azofeifa, Malaise, #53492 [;] L.S. 275200-520100 (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: Puntarenas, ACO [;] Golfito, R.F. Golfo Dulce [;] Est. Agujas, 250-350m [;] 1-11.xi.1991, J. Azofeifa [;] Red de Golpe #54023 [;] L.S. 2767500-526550 (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: Puntarenas, ACO [;] Golfito, Est. Agujas, 250-350m [;] Res. Ftal. Golfo Dulce, Amarilla [;] 3-24.vii.1999, J. Azofeifa [;] L.S.276750-526550 #52839 (ESUW). 1 ♀, top label - Costa Rica: Puntarenas [;] ACO, R.F. Golfo Dulce [;] Golfito, Estacion Agujas [;] La Bonanza, 495m; second label - 15 Sept.-15 Oct. 1999 [;] J. Azofeifa, Malaise trap [;] L.S. 276000-526550 [;] #53487 (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica, Puntarenas [;] San Vito, 1200m, +cafe +[;] III-IV-1996, P. Hanson (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: San Jose [;] Ciudad Colon [;] 800m, iv-v 1990 [;] Col. Luis Fournier (ESUW). 2 ♀♀, Costa Rica: Heredia [;] Est. Biol. La Selva [;] 50-150m, 10.26 N [;] 84.01 W, Aug.1992 (ESUW). 1 ♀, COSTA RICA-Heredia Prov. [;] La Selva Biological Station [;] +10°26'N +, +84°01'W +, 100m [;] Malaise trap 01, #304 [;] 3.1.1994 [;] Project ALAS (M.01.304) (ESUW). 1 ♀, COSTA RICA, Heredia [;] Chilamate, 75m [;] VII-VIII/1989 [;] col. Paul Hanson (ESUW). 1 ♀, COSTA RICA: [;] Heredia, Chilamate [;] 75m, iv-vi 1990 [;] Hanson & Godoy (ESUW). 14 ♀♀, COSTA RICA: Limon [;] 16km W. Guapiles [;] 400m, III-V 1990, I-III 1990, III 1989, II 1989 and April 1989 [;] col. Paul Hanson (ESUW). 1 ♀, COSTA RICA, Limon [;] sur de Iriquois [;] 300m, 22/V/1987 [;] Col. Paul Hanson (ESUW). 1 ♀, COSTA RICA, Alajuela [;] Jabillos, 100m [;] 24/III/1989 [;] col. Paul Hanson (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: Alajuela [;] 5km. W San Ramon [;] 1200m, November 1996 [;] O. Castro & P. Hanson (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica, Alajuela [;] Estac. Biol. San Ramon [;] 900m, X-XII-1995 [;] P. Hanson (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: Alajuela [;] San Carlos, R.F. Arenal [;] Send Pilon, 600m, Malaise [;] 9. +ix- +1.x.1999, G. Carballo [;] L.N. 269100-467900 #53937 (ESUW). 1 ♀, top label - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa Natl. Park [;] 300m, ex Malaise trap [;] Site #: H-1-O [;] Dates: 18. +x- +8.xi.1986 [;] I.D. Gauld & D. Janzen; second label - [H] open regenerating [;] woodland <10 years old [;] [O] in clearing, fully [;] isolated part of day (ESUW). 1 ♀, - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa Natl. Park [;] 300m, ex Malaise trap [;] Site #: blank [;] Dates: 16. +xi- +7.xii.1985 [;] I.D. Gauld & D. Janzen; second label - [BH] Bosque Humedo [;] mature evergreen dry forest [;] [C] more or less fully [;] shaded as possible (ESUW). 1 ♀, top label - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa National Pk. [;] 300m, Malaise, Ian Gauld [;] 18. +x- +8.xi.1986; second label - Bosque San Emilio [;] 50 yr. old deciduous [;] forest [;] Full Shade; third label - SE-8-C [;] 18. +x- +8.xi.86 (ESUW). 1 ♀, top label - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] 9km S. Santa Cecilia [;] Estacion Pitilia, 700m [;] vi.1996, Malaise trap; second label - C. Moraga & P. Rios [;] L.N. 330200-380200 [;] 47562 (ESUW). 2 ♀♀, Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] P.N. Guanacaste [;] below Pitilia, 500m [;] 7-8.iii.1990, J. s. Noyes (ESUW). 5 ♀♀, COSTA RICA, Guanac. [;] Estac. Pitilia, 9Km S [;] Santa Cecilia, 700m [;] IV/1989, V/1989 and VI/1989, I. Gauld (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Arenales, W. side of [;] Volcan Cacao, 900m [;] xi-xii 1990, P. Hanson (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica, Guanacaste Pr. [;] Guanac. Conserv. Area [;] Estacion Pitilia, 680m [;] M.trap, 11-20 vii 1997 [;] 2x day, L.J. van der Ent (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: Guanacaste, ACT [;] Bagaces, P.N. Palo Verde [;] Sector Palo Verde, Cerro [;] Guayacan, 212m, Malaise [;] 15. +vii- +18.viii.1999, I. Jimenez [;] L.N. 259350-389600 #53256 (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: Guanacaste, Bagaces [;] Pque. Ntl. Palo Verde, Sct. P. Verde [;] Cerro, Guayacan, 212m, Malaise [;] 13. +x- +11.xi.1999, I. Jimenez [;] L.N. 259350-389600 #54006 (ESUW). 1 ♀, Sirena, Osa Pen. [;] VII 77 Cos. Rica [;] D. H. Janzen (AEIC). 2 ♀♀, Costa Rica: Heredia [;] Braulio Carillo N.P. [;] 250-500m IV.10.85 [;] Henri Goulet (AEIC). 1 ♀, COSTA RICA: Punt- [;] arenas. 7km SW Rincon [;] 31. +v- +7.vi.1998; B. Brown [;] & V. Berezovskiy; Mal. [;] Trp. #3: 1° forest (AEIC). 1 ♀, top label - COSTA RICA, Heredia: [;] Est. Biol. La Selva, 50- [;] 150m, +10°26'N +, +84°01'W +[;] May 1996, INBio-OET; second label - 2 Mayo 1996 [;] Bosque secundario [;] M/02/628 (INBC). 1 ♀, top label - COSTA RICA, Heredia: [;] Est. Biol. La Selva, 50- [;] 150m, +10°26'N +, +84°01'W +[;] Apr 1998, INBio-OET; second label - 30 Abril 1998 [;] Boide Suampo [;] M/18/707 (INBC). 1 ♀, top label - COSTA RICA, Heredia: [;] Est. Biol. La Selva, 50- [;] 150m, +10°26'N +, +84°01'W +[;] Mar 1998, INBio-OET; second label - 19 Marzo 1998 [;] Boide Suampo [;] M/18/704 (INBC). 2 ♀♀, COSTA RICA, Guanac. [;] Estac. Pitilla, 9Km S [;] Santa Cecilia, 700m [;] VI/1989, I. Gauld (MICR). 1 ♀, COSTA RICA, San +Jose +[;] P.N.BraulioCarrillo [;] p.5Km E tunnel, 1000m [;] VI/1989, col. Hanson (MICR). 1 ♀, COSTA RICA, Heredia [;] Rio Frio, Banano [;] 100m, XI-XII 1989 [;] col. Edgar +Quiros +(MICR). 3 ♀♀, COSTA RICA, Puntar. [;] Golfo Dulce, 24km W. [;] PiedrasBlancas, 200m [;] III-VI-90 Hanson (MICR). 1 ♀, COSTA RICA, Puntarenas [;] San Vito, Jardin Bot. [;] Las Cruces, VI-VII/89 [;] 1200m, Col. P. Hanson (MICR). 10 ♀♀, COSTA RICA: Puntarenas [;] RF Golfo Dulce el 200m [;] 24km W Piedras Blancas [;] P. Hanson vii.1992, ix.1992, xi.1992, xii.1992 and vi.1993 (TAMU). + + + +Comments. +The short ovipositor, granulate metasomal terga 4-7 and the nearly unsculptured area where the notauli meet are distinctive for this species. + + +Etymology. +Named for my daughter, Kellie Holoski. + + +Figure 164. +Heterospilus kellieae +Marsh, sp. n.: +A-C +paratype +D-E +holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/4C/1C/F94C1CB85423E939B8F2F452F53BA7B8.xml b/data/F9/4C/1C/F94C1CB85423E939B8F2F452F53BA7B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0a42eda3ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/4C/1C/F94C1CB85423E939B8F2F452F53BA7B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Bathythrix fragilis (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Hemiteles fragilis +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +bellula +(Kriechbaumer, 1892, +Leptocryptus +) + + +urticarum +(Habermehl, 1920, +Leptocryptus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/4C/AA/F94CAA15FFB8FFB04FF9FCC0FDD4B291.xml b/data/F9/4C/AA/F94CAA15FFB8FFB04FF9FCC0FDD4B291.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a0507bda37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/4C/AA/F94CAA15FFB8FFB04FF9FCC0FDD4B291.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Two new species of the spider genus Tropizodium Jocqué & Churchill, 2005 with notes on the femoral organ clade from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae, Zodariinae) + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand +pakawin@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy +Invertebrate non – insects Section, Royal Museum for Central Africa, B- 3080 Tervuren, Belgium. +jocque@africamuseum.be + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand +tippawan.si@cmu.ac.th + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-05-29 + + +3327 + + +62 +68 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3327.1.6 +f0252cb8-d16d-470f-a71a-c6d5e6fe287c +1175-5326 +208450 + + + + + + + +Tropizodium +Jocqué & Churchill, 2005 + + + + + + + + + +Tropizodium + +Jocqué & Churchill, 2005: 3 + + +. + + + + + +Indozodion + +Ovtchinnikov, 2006: 40 + + +, figs 1–4. +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Type +species: + +T. peregrinum +Jocqué & Churchill, 2005 + +, by original designation. + + +Taxonomic remarks. +Representatives of + +Tropizodium + +are relatively small spiders ( +1.5–3.6 mm +). Their somatic characters are all very similar, and usually of little diagnostic value at species level. Generally, the prosoma is almost white to pale yellow, often provided with a faint dark brown marking which forms a reticulum on the elevated pars cephalica ( +Figs 1–2 +). The anterior margin of the carapace is distinctly narrower in males than in females. The slender legs are pale and devoid of large spines, but covered with numerous flattened incised hairs, especially on the dorsal surface of the femora. The opisthosoma is ovoid, covered with fine, white pubescence on dark sepia background; its lateral sides and venter are pale. In both sexes, an indurated opisthosomal tegument is absent. Although the carapace patterns and opisthosomal color are usually variable between species, these are rarely useful for identification. Consequently, the diagnoses are based almost entirely on the genitalia in both sexes. + + +Males are diagnosed by the forms of the RTA, the MA and the embolus. There are always small intraspecific variations in the shape of these three palpal components. The RTA is well-developed, greatly extended anteriorly and almost reaching the apex of cymbium ( +Fig. 4 +). The lateral surface of the RTA is often provided with modified, serrated setae. The MA is situated on the apico-retrolateral portion of the male bulb ( +Fig. 3 +); it is variable in size and shape. The spiniform embolus is almost straight; its base smoothly merges with the bulb ( +Fig. 3 +). The cymbium is always provided with one large apical and several pectinated setae. + + +The shape of the epigyne varies slightly between species, but it is usually sufficiently distinct from those of other species in the same geographical area. The epigyne is very simple, weakly sclerotized, with anterior orifices ( +Figs 6–7 +) leading to short and obscure entrance ducts ( +Figs 10–12 +) which are further connected to globular spermathecae ( +Figs 8–9 +) + + +Other characters, such as eye size and an intercheliceral triangle, are useful confirmatory characters to distinguish + +Tropizodium + +from other related genera (see also +Jocqué & Churchill 2005 +). + +Tropizodium + +and + +Zodarion + +share a combination of the following characters: the cheliceral triangle, the flattened indented hairs and the small femoral organs on legs. + +Tropizodium + +can be distinguished by the smaller cheliceral triangle and the eye configuration in which the PME are located closer to the AME. The genus + +Indozodion + +resembles that of + +Tropizodium + +in having a RTA with its apex extending anteriorly, a slender embolus, an apical spine and modified setae on the cymbium, a weakly sclerotized epigynal region with poorly defined internal ducts, and a pair of subspherical spermathecae. Therefore, it is here considered a junior synonym of + +Tropizodium + +. + + +Included species. + +T. inayatullahi +( +Ovtchinnikov, 2006 +) + +comb. nov. +, + +T. molokai +Jocqué & Churchill, 2005 + +, + +T. murphyorum + + +sp. nov. + +, + +T. peregrinum +Jocqué & Churchill, 2005 + +, + +T. serraferum +( +Lin & Li, 2009 +) + +comb. nov. +, + +T. siam + + +sp. nov. + +, + +T. trispinosum +( +Suman, 1967 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/4C/AA/F94CAA15FFBBFFB04FF9FD53FCCEB50E.xml b/data/F9/4C/AA/F94CAA15FFBBFFB04FF9FD53FCCEB50E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2f78a45344 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/4C/AA/F94CAA15FFBBFFB04FF9FD53FCCEB50E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Two new species of the spider genus Tropizodium Jocqué & Churchill, 2005 with notes on the femoral organ clade from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae, Zodariinae) + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand +pakawin@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy +Invertebrate non – insects Section, Royal Museum for Central Africa, B- 3080 Tervuren, Belgium. +jocque@africamuseum.be + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand +tippawan.si@cmu.ac.th + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-05-29 + + +3327 + + +62 +68 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3327.1.6 +f0252cb8-d16d-470f-a71a-c6d5e6fe287c +1175-5326 +208450 + + + + + + + +Tropizodium siam + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1–6, 8 +, +10–11 + + + + + +Type +material. + + + +Holotype +, + +3: + +THAILAND +, + +Chiang Mai +Province + +: + +Chiang Mai +City, +Chiang Mai University +, +Mae Hia Campus +, +Mae Hia +, + +350 m + +, + +1 April 1987 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, +PD-1542 +) + +. + +Paratypes +: + + +1Ƥ +, data as holotype ( +MHNG +, +PD-1542 +) + +. + +23, +2Ƥ +, +Mae Rim +District, +Mae Sa +, + +600 m + +, + +14 November 1990 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, +PD-8846 +; +TNHM +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +T. siam + + +sp. nov. + +closely resemble those of + +T. serraferum + +comb. nov. +but can be distinguished by the median apophysis of the male palp which is characterized by an elongated and more prominent retrolateral folds ( +Figs 3, 5 +). Females are easily recognized by the anterior pentagonal epigynal socket ( +Figs 6 +, +10–11 +) and the presence of paired membranous bursae ( +Figs 10–11 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a noun in apposition and refers to the former name of +Thailand +. + + + + +Description. +Male ( +holotype +): Total length 1.84; prosoma 0.96 long, 0.60 wide. Leg measurements: leg I 3.04 (0.80, 0.30, 0.68, 0.74, 0.52); leg II 2.58 (0.66, 0.28, 0.52, 0.64, 0.48); leg III 2.54 (0.62, 0.28, 0.50, 0.70, 0.44); leg IV 3.74 (0.96, 0.32, 0.88, 1.02, 0.56). Eyes: ALE 0.14; other eyes 0.06. + + +Coloration and pattern +( +Fig. 1 +). Carapace pale yellow, with black ocular region, and paired, brownish patches situated at posterior margin of pars cephalica; legs pale, almost white. Opisthosoma: dorsum reddish brown, mottled with numerous pale markings; venter and lateral sides pale yellow. + + +Palp +( +Figs 3–5 +). Palpal tibia relatively short, subcylindrical. RTA almost reaching tip of cymbium, broad at base, distal half slender, sinuous, subterminally abruptly bent ectad, apex blunt. Cymbium with one large apical seta and few smaller pectinated setae on prolateral surface. Embolic base triangular, situated meso-prolaterally; embolus heavily sclerotized, lanceolated, apex slender, located underneath MA. MA bifid, with rostrated apex, prolaterally with triangular subapical flange, retrolaterally with two relatively broad excrescences. + + +Female ( +paratype +, MHNG, PD-1542): Total length 2.86; prosoma 1.12 long, 0.82 wide. Leg measurements: leg I 3.10 (0.84, 0.34, 0.70, 0.72, 0.50); leg II 2.74 (0.70, 0.32, 0.52, 0.76, 0.44); leg III 2.76 (0.74, 0.32, 0.52, 0.70, 0.48); leg IV 4.10 (1.04, 0.38, 0.92, 1.18, 0.58). Eyes: ALE 0.12; other eyes 0.06. + + +Coloration and pattern +( +Fig. 2 +). Carapace pale yellow, with black ocular region and brown reticulum on pars cephalica; legs pale yellow. Opisthosoma: dorsum dark brown; venter and lateral sides pale yellow. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 6, 8 +, +10–11 +). Epigynal region weakly sclerotized, with anteriorly situated pentagonal chamber; its posterior margin concave. Insemination ducts originating anteriorly on inner surface of epigynal chamber, curved, connected to subspherical spermathecae. Fertilization ducts acicular, elongated. Paired membranous bursae attached to posterior corner of chamber, directed ventrally and curving dorsally. + + +Natural history. +Types +of + +T. siam + + +sp. nov. + +were collected in deciduous forests between 350 and +600 m +asl. + + + + +Distribution. +Northern +Thailand +(Chiang Mai Province). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/4C/AA/F94CAA15FFBBFFB04FF9FEB2FC13B03F.xml b/data/F9/4C/AA/F94CAA15FFBBFFB04FF9FEB2FC13B03F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a437039de7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/4C/AA/F94CAA15FFBBFFB04FF9FEB2FC13B03F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Two new species of the spider genus Tropizodium Jocqué & Churchill, 2005 with notes on the femoral organ clade from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae, Zodariinae) + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand +pakawin@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy +Invertebrate non – insects Section, Royal Museum for Central Africa, B- 3080 Tervuren, Belgium. +jocque@africamuseum.be + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand +tippawan.si@cmu.ac.th + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-05-29 + + +3327 + + +62 +68 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3327.1.6 +f0252cb8-d16d-470f-a71a-c6d5e6fe287c +1175-5326 +208450 + + + + + + + +Tropizodium serraferum +( +Lin & Li, 2009 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Zodariellum serraferum + +Lin & Li, 2009: 10 + + +, figs 1–7. + + + +Taxonomic remarks. +Males of + +T. serraferum +( +Lin & Li, 2009 +) + +comb. nov. +are very similar to those of + +T. molokai + +in which the prolateral margin of the MA is provided with a sharply pointed apex and a triangular subapical fold, but in + +T. serraferum + +the RTA is strongly curved and its apex is simply directly backwards; females can be distinguished by the epigyne depression, which is omega-shaped instead of round. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/4C/AA/F94CAA15FFBDFFB74FF9FA90FBDDB302.xml b/data/F9/4C/AA/F94CAA15FFBDFFB74FF9FA90FBDDB302.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffd6e72210d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/4C/AA/F94CAA15FFBDFFB74FF9FA90FBDDB302.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Two new species of the spider genus Tropizodium Jocqué & Churchill, 2005 with notes on the femoral organ clade from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae, Zodariinae) + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand +pakawin@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy +Invertebrate non – insects Section, Royal Museum for Central Africa, B- 3080 Tervuren, Belgium. +jocque@africamuseum.be + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand +tippawan.si@cmu.ac.th + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-05-29 + + +3327 + + +62 +68 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3327.1.6 +f0252cb8-d16d-470f-a71a-c6d5e6fe287c +1175-5326 +208450 + + + + + + + +Tropizodium murphyorum + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 7, 9 +, +12 + + + + + +Type +material. + + + +Holotype +, + +♀ +: + +INDONESIA +, + +Bali + +: + +near +Giumanuk +coast, leaf litter sifting, + +21 November 1997 + +, leg. +J. Murphy +( +RBINS +, +MC 23186 +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Tropizodium murphyorum + + +sp. nov. + +can be easily distinguished from its congeners by the reniform, anterior epigynal chamber on the epigyne ( +Figs 7 +, +12 +) and by the distinctly enlarged anterior glandular pore on the spermathecae ( +Figs 9 +, +12 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a patronym dedicated to Frances and John Murphy who collected the +type +specimen. + + + + +Description. +Female ( +holotype +): Total length 2.08; prosoma 1.10 long, 0.82 wide. Leg measurements: leg I 3.36 (0.88, 0.38, 0.74, 0.80, 0.56); leg II 3.00 (0.76, 0.36, 0.54, 0.84, 0.50); leg III 2.98 (0.80, 0.36, 0.52, 0.76, 0.54); leg IV 4.54 (1.18, 0.42, 1.00, 1.30, 0.64). Eyes: ALE 0.12; other eyes 0.06. + + +Coloration and pattern +. Carapace yellow, with black ocular region and faint brownish markings on clypeus and posterior margin of pars cephalica; legs pale yellow. Opisthosoma: dorsum dark brown; venter and lateral sides pale yellow. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 7, 9 +, +12 +). Epigynal region weakly sclerotized, with transverse depression situated anteriorly; copulatory orifices opening on lateral margin of depression. Spermathecae subspherical; surface provided with numerous glandular pores, one distinctly large pore situated anteriorly. Fertilization ducts lanceolate, relatively short. + +Male. Unknown. + +Natural history. +The +holotype +of + +T. murphyorum + + +sp. nov. + +was collected by sifting leaf litter and decomposing organic material in the coastal area. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality on the island of Bali, +Indonesia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/4C/E1/F94CE196FF288F91355E4BC0B257F591.xml b/data/F9/4C/E1/F94CE196FF288F91355E4BC0B257F591.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b136e5f7740 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/4C/E1/F94CE196FF288F91355E4BC0B257F591.xml @@ -0,0 +1,726 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Clubiona terrestris Westring, 1851 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: O1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +O Furno +; verbatimElevation: +1396.73 +; decimalLatitude: +42.60677 +; decimalLongitude: +0.13135 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Monte Robledo +; verbatimElevation: +1071.58 +; decimalLatitude: +43.1445 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.92675 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Monte Robledo +; verbatimElevation: +1071.58 +; decimalLatitude: +43.1445 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.92675 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: D; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Monte Robledo +; verbatimElevation: +1071.58 +; decimalLatitude: +43.1445 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.92675 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: E; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: P1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Monte Robledo +; verbatimElevation: +1071.58 +; decimalLatitude: +43.1445 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.92675 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: F; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: P1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Monte Robledo +; verbatimElevation: +1071.58 +; decimalLatitude: +43.1445 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.92675 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: J; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Monte Robledo +; verbatimElevation: +1071.58 +; decimalLatitude: +43.1445 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.92675 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +9 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Monte Robledo +; verbatimElevation: +1071.58 +; decimalLatitude: +43.1445 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.92675 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Joyoguelas +; verbatimElevation: +763.98 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17771 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90579 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: P2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Joyoguelas +; verbatimElevation: +763.98 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17771 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90579 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +3 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Joyoguelas +; verbatimElevation: +763.98 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17771 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90579 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: P3; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Las Arroyas +; verbatimElevation: +1097.1 +; decimalLatitude: +43.14351 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.94878 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P3; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Las Arroyas +; verbatimElevation: +1097.1 +; decimalLatitude: +43.14351 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.94878 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +4 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P3; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Las Arroyas +; verbatimElevation: +1097.1 +; decimalLatitude: +43.14351 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.94878 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +5 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: A; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: G; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +3 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + + + +Distribution +Europe + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/4C/F5/F94CF549FF82BA1BFAC3FEF2FEF5F87D.xml b/data/F9/4C/F5/F94CF549FF82BA1BFAC3FEF2FEF5F87D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..379347d686f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/4C/F5/F94CF549FF82BA1BFAC3FEF2FEF5F87D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1063 @@ + + + +On the taxonomy of Uropeltis petersi (Beddome, 1878) (Serpentes: Uropeltidae) and description of a new, closely related species from the Western Ghats of India + + + +Author + +Gower, David J. +Natural History Museum, London SW 7 5 BD, UK & Department of Zoology, Central University of Kerala, Kerala, 671320, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-24 + + +5319 + + +1 + + +103 +119 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.1.7 + +journal article +57782 +10.11646/zootaxa.5319.1.7 +68f403c4-bc30-424c-ba79-25ff74010bd5 +1175-5326 +8182235 +9CDB9FD9-890C-4C66-BD4E-FCBE89372137 + + + + + + + +Uropeltis tricuspida + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs. 4–6 +; +Tables 2–3 + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org.act: +3BFE988E-B0D4-4E52-BEAF-6B2DEFD3B6C3 + + + + + + +Uropeltis petersi +( +Beddome, 1878 +) + +: +Boulenger 1890 +, + +1893 +in + +part; +Wall 1923 +, in part; +Smith 1943 +, in part; +Gans 1966 +, in part; + +Wallach +et al. +2014 + +, in part; + +Pyron +et al. +2016 + +, in part; + +Sampaio +et al. +2023 + +, in part + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +CAS 244452 +( +Fig. 5 +), adult female based on large size, and relatively high ventral and low subcaudal count. Collected by +C. Gans +, +C. Rajasundaram +and +R. A. Bonhoure +on + +11 June 1990 + +from +Sevenmalai +(also spelled Sevenmallay or Sivanmalai, a tea estate), + +4 km +West of Munnar + +, +Idukki District +, +Kerala +, +India +, + +2,100 m + +(ca. +10.075°N +, +77.0417°E +, from Google Earth and +Rajendran (1985 +: map 3), though land here is ca. +1,600 m +elevation versus the reported +2,100 m +). + + + + + +Paratypes +(n = 7). + +CAS 244451 +(male), 244453 (female), 244454 (male), 244455 (female) and 244456 (male), same data as for the holotype + +. + +CAS 244441 +and 244442 (both +male +) collected by +C. Gans +, +C. Rajasundaram +and + + +R. A. Bonhoure +on + +10 June 1990 + +from +Sevenmalai Estate +, + +2 km +East of Munnar + +, +Idukki District +, +Kerala +, +India +, + +2,000 m + +. Whole-specimen photographs of these specimens are presented in +Fig. 6 + +. + + +Referred specimens (n = 30). + +CAS 244407 +( +male +), + + +244408 ( +male +), + + +244409 ( +female +), + + +244411 ( +female +), + + +244413 ( +male +), + + +244414 ( +female +), + + +244415 ( +male +), + + +244416 ( +male +), + + +and 244417 ( +male +) collected by +C. Gans +, +C. Rajasundaram +and +R. A. Bonhoure +on + +9 June 1990 + +from +Sevenmalai Estate +, + +2 km +East of Munnar + +, + +2,000 m + + +. + +CAS 244421 +( +female +), + + +244422 ( +female +), + + +244424 ( +male +), + + +244425 ( +female +), + + +244426 ( +female +), + + +244427 ( +male +), + + +244443 ( +female +), + + +and 244444 ( +male +) collected by +C. Gans +, +C. Rajasundaram +and +R +. +A. Bonhoure +on + +9 June 1990 + +from +Parvathi +( +Parvathy +) +Division +, +Sevenmalai Estate +, + + +4 km + +East of Munnar + +, + +2,000 m + + +. + + +CAS +244450 + +(male) collected by +C. Gans +, +C. Rajasundaram +and +R +. +A. Bonhoure +on + +11 June 1990 + +from +Parvati Division +, +Sevenmalai Estate +, + +4 km +West of Munnar + +, + +2,100 m + + +. + + +CAS +244447 + +(female) + + +and 244436 (male) collected by +C. Gans +, +C. Rajasundaram +and +R +. +A. Bonhoure +on + +10 June 1990 + +from +Sevenmalai Estate +, + +2 km +East of Munnar + +, + +5,500 feet + +(= + +1,676 m + +) + +. + + +CAS +244437 + +(male) + +; + + +CAS +244438 + +(female), + +244439 (male), + +and 244440 (male) collected by +C. Gans +, +C. Rajasundaram +and +R +. +A. Bonhoure +on + +10 June 1990 + +from +Sevenmalai Estate +, + +2 km +East of Munnar + +, + +2,000 m + + +. + + +CAS +244886 + +, + + +244888 + + +and 244889 ( +three females +) from +Sevenmalai +, + +20 April 1972 + + +. + + +MNHN +1897.249 + +(male) from +Peermad, N +. +Travancore +, + +4,000 feet + + +; + + +BNHS +3621 + +(male: voucher specimen reported as + +UK + + +MW +2228 + +by +Sampaio et al. 2023 +) from near +Munnar +collected by O + +. + +V +. +Oommen +and colleagues + +October 2001 + + +; + + +BMNH +1946.1 + +.17.8 (male), +Anamallays +, + +4,000 feet + + +, + +R +.H. +Beddome + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A species of + +Uropeltis + +that differs from all congeners except + +U. liura +, +U. maculata + +and + +U. petersi + +in having 17 rows of dorsal scales at midbody, nasals that make contact along the midline posterior to the rostral, and that lack a flattened or mildly longitudinally convex tail shield composed of matt scales with substantial keels— instead having a strongly longitudinally convex tail tip with scales bearing low, inconspicuous ridges. Differs from + +U. petersi + +in having more ventral scales in females (178–185 versus 156–162) and more subcaudal scales (6–10 and 10–13 versus 5–6 and +10–11 in +males and females, respectively), and in having a tricuspid versus bicuspid terminal scute. Differs from + +U. maculata + +in lacking large yellow spots or blotches laterally on the anterior end of the body, in having typically two versus three small, non-subcaudal scales overlapped by each anal shield, and in having a tricuspid versus bicuspid terminal scute. Differs from + +U. liura + +in having fewer ventral scales (156–174 versus 173 to>195, respectively), in having typically two versus three small, non-subcaudal scales overlapped by each anal shield, lacking yellow dots on most of the body scales on the dorsum, and in having a tricuspid versus bicuspid terminal scute. + +Uropeltis tricuspida + + +sp. nov. + +is distinct from these three phenotypically superficially similar congeners (and all other species) also in DNA sequence data ( + +Sampaio +et al. +2023 + +). + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Some meristic and morphometric data presented in +Table 2 +. Female, based on relatively high number of ventrals, relatively short tail and relatively few subcaudals (see +paratype +variation section below). Good condition, preserved in a tight but flexible U-shape. + + + +FIGURE 4. +BMNH 1946.1.17.8, previously considered a possible syntype of + +Uropeltis petersi +, + +but here considered a referred specimen of + +U. tricuspida + + +sp. nov. + +Upper row head in (left to right) dorsal, right lateral, left lateral and ventral views. Lower row tail in dorsal, right lateral, left lateral and ventral views. Scale bar increments in millimetres. + + + + +TABLE 2. +Morphometric (in mm) and meristic data for holotype (*) and paratypes (other seven specimens) of + +Uropeltis tricuspida + + +sp. nov. + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CollectionCASCASCASCASCASCASCASCAS
Number244452*244441244442244451244453244454244455244456
SexFMMMFMFM
TL224223233176222186248170
Tail L7.512.611.410.27.410.48.49.3
Tail L as % of TL3.35.74.95.83.35.63.45.5
MbW7.47.47.95.67.46.18.35.3
TL/MbW30.330.129.531.430.030.529.932.1
Head L5.56.35.84.95.65.05.94.5
Head L as % of SVL2.53.02.63.02.62.82.52.8
Head W4.24.84.43.84.23.74.43.3
Rostral L1.31.81.21.01.11.01.30.9
Rostral-frontal distance1.01.21.31.01.31.21.11.0
Ventrals181172175174184172180170
Subcaudals (fused)7,7 (0)12,11 (0)11,11 (0)13,13 (1)7,7 (0)11,10 (1)9,9 (0)10,10 (8)
Small scales overlapped by anals2,22,22,22,23,22,22,22,2
Scales around TS99888897
TS dorsal L1.51.41.21.21.41.31.81.2
TS ventral L1.61.62.11.31.61.81.61.6
TS base height2.11.91.91.52.01.82.21.6
TS base width2.01.71.91.51.71.61.81.7
+ + +Body subcylindrical, slightly wider anteriorly than posteriorly, venter slightly flattened, perhaps somewhat artefactually; tapering over c. +15 mm +immediately behind head; very gently tapering posteriorly up to vent and onto tail until final c. +5 mm +when tapering more strongly. Head strongly tapering in dorsal view, sides straight to slightly convex to just behind nostrils, rounded anteriorly; tapering also in lateral view, gently with straight to slightly convex edges up to level with nostrils. + +Rostral rounded anteriorly, wider than long in dorsal view, much deeper than long in lateral view; dorsally without longitudinal ridge or crest; at widest slightly in front of and below nostril. Rostral shorter (in dorsal view) than rostral-frontal gap. Frontal six-sided, lateralmost edges in contact with oculars diverging anteriorly. Frontal much longer, wider than rostral. Paired nasals in brief contact behind rostral. Midline contact between nasals and between prefrontals (left overlapping right in both cases) subequal in length; midline sutures not parallel with long axis, left prefrontal contacts right nasal but not vice versa. External naris small, subcircular, slightly countersunk within small depression, located towards anteroventral corner of undivided nasal shield. Nasal contacts first and second supralabials (SLs). Prefrontal (as nasal) wider than long, shorter than frontal, contacts SL2 and SL3. Supralabials four, SL1 smallest, making least contribution to margin of mouth; SL2 larger than SL1, smaller than SL3; SL4 much the largest and longest. Ocular contacts SL3 and SL4; posterodorsal margin slightly concave. Eye small but distinct, diameter less than one half and more than one third length of ocular shield, located near anteroventral corner of ocular; bulges slightly from ocular surface, pupil appears subcircular; eyes directed anterolaterally and slightly dorsally. +Paired parietals each about as long as frontal, posteriorly broadly rounded. Opposite parietals in brief midline contact, left overlapping right. Parietals slightly longer than wide, wider than frontal and rostral. Each parietal contacts four scales other than head shields. Three infralabials (ILs) on each side, IL1 and IL3 subequal in length, notably shorter than IL2. Left and right first infralabials in midline contact, separating small, slightly prominent mental from first midline ventral scale. First four ventrals longer than wide, fifth and subsequent ventrals wider than long. Six maxillary and eight mandibular teeth on each side. Teeth simple, pointed, distinctly retrorse, straight to slightly recurved, evenly spaced, smallest posteriorly. + + +FIGURE 5. +Holotype of + +Uropeltis tricuspida + + +sp. nov. + +, CAS 244452. Upper row head in (left to right) dorsal, left lateral, right lateral and ventral views. Lower row tail in dorsal, left lateral, right lateral and ventral views. Scale bar increments in millimetres. + + + +Head and body scales macroscopically smooth, lacking keels, except on far posterior of body and tail. Body scales generally evenly sized on dorsum and along body except for those involved in dorsal scale row reductions. Midline ventral scales between mental and anal of even size though anterior- and posteriormost ones gradually narrow, posteriormost ventral with V-shaped posterior margin (straight to gently rounded in most preceding ventrals). Ventrals 181, at midbody approximately 1.6 times as broad as exposed part of adjacent first dorsal scale row. Dorsal scale rows 19 anteriorly (by two head lengths behind head), reducing to 17 by level with 32 +nd +ventral up to level with vent. At level of 52 +nd +(left) and 53 +rd +(right) ventral the fourth dorsal-row scale is noticeably enlarged (“b”) and the fifth-row scale notably small (“s”: represented in square brackets in formula below): + +4+5 (32) [b4, s5: 53] +19 --------------- 17 ----------------- 17 +4+5 (32) [b4, s5: 52] + +Dorsal scale rows 15 at base of tail. Paired anal scales (right overlying left) considerably larger than posteriormost ventrals and subcaudals. Distal margin of each anal overlaps two other scales in addition to anteriormost subcaudals. Seven subcaudals on each side. Last few dorsal scale row scales on body, but not ventrals, anals or subcaudals with multiple (typically 3 to 5, see +Fig. 5 +) short and very low subparallel ridges, increasingly prominent posteriorly and dorsally. Very inconspicuous other than on approximately last four scales anterior to terminal scute. + + +Tail ‘shield’ not clearly demarcated, distinctly convex both longitudinally and transversely; most closely matching +Type +III among +Smith’s (1943) +states for + +Uropeltis + +tails (also +type +III of + +Pyron +et al. +2016 + +). Terminal scute prominent, approximately as wide as long, surrounded by nine scales including last subcaudals; ventrally smooth and convex both longitudinally and transversely; dorsally somewhat flat centrally, strongly upturned posteriorly, with irregular (though subparallel, anteriorly diverging) short, tubercles, more prominent on anterior half. Posterior upturned edge of terminal scute ends in thin tricuspid subhorizontal ridge with paramedian cusps ( +0.5 mm +apart) flanking more prominent midline cusp. + + +In alcohol, background dorsal body colour uniform brown; edges of distal tips of dorsal body scales translucent and narrow edges of bases of scales off-white to pale dull yellow, such that most of the dorsum (the nine central dorsal scale rows; except for posteriormost c. +30 mm +of specimen) bears very narrow, longitudinal (zigzag) pale lines between darker scales. Scales on dorsum mostly unblemished though some (especially anteriorly) with pale yellow flecks. Body scales slightly iridescent. Head brownish, about as dark as anterior of body; fairly uniform above except for slightly paler orange-brown tip of rostral and pale-yellow upper lips and most of SL4. Underside of head with more and more-irregular pale flecking. An irregular, lateral, pale-yellow line extends posteriorly from SL4, diminishing and becoming increasingly wavy and irregular over anteriormost quarter or so of body. Ventral aspect of specimen with more pale-yellow markings than dorsally, mostly confined to first three dorsal scale rows; ventrals mostly brown, except over anteriormost c. +25 mm +where mostly with at least some pale yellow. Most scales with pale-yellow on dorsal rows 1–3 have pale blotches rather than being entirely pale. + +Subcaudals brown with pale-yellow lateral edges that, along with pale markings on medial edges of first dorsal scale row on tail, form a pair of tapering, gradually converging pale stripes on ventrolateral surface of tail. Anterior ends of these stripes merge with broad transverse pale-yellow band that covers both anals and most of the posteriormost ventral. Upper surface of tail brown-grey except for increasingly pale posterior end of terminal scute. + + +Variation in +paratypes +. + +Seven more or less U-shaped specimens ( +Fig. 6 +), in generally good condition. CAS 244454 close to ecdysis when fixed, with broken spine at approximately midbody, and small piece of viscera protruding though midventral hole into coelom, with patch of outer layer of scales missing anterior and posterior of this hole. CAS 244441 slightly macerated; CAS 244442 with outer scale layer missing in some patches. + + +Some meristic and morphometric data presented in +Table 2 +; scale-reduction formulae presented in Appendix 1. Generally similar to +holotype +. Rostral slightly longer or shorter or subequal to gap between rostral and frontal. Lateralmost edges of frontal barely diverge in CAS 244456. Right prefrontal contacts left nasal in CAS 244451. Parietals generally notably slightly shorter than frontal. Parietals slightly wider than long in CAS 244456. CAS 244454 has seven rather than six maxillary teeth on each side. + + +Midbody ventrals 1.5–1.9 times width of adjacent dorsal-scale row scales. Dorsal scale rows reduce to 16 shortly anterior to vent in CAS 244456, and 14 instead of 15 rows at base of tail in 244455 and 244456. Low longitudinal ridges on posteriormost tail scales most noticeable on four to six (CAS 244451, 244455 and 244456) to seven to nine (CAS 244441, 244442) scales anterior to terminal scute. Posterior end of terminal scute tricuspid in all +paratypes +except CAS 244441, in which it is asymmetrical and somewhat more bicuspid. + + +Dorsum generally lacks pale flecks. Anterolateral pale stripe more or less well developed and extensive. Venter in some +paratypes +with incomplete, pale transverse bars one scale long with two darker scales between each pale bar, most notably in CAS 244455 and 244456. More pale blotches on dorsal surface of head in CAS 244456. CAS 244442 lacks pale, narrow, longitudinal zigzag lines on anterior of dorsum. Ventrolateral pale stripes on tail broken on one side in CAS 244451, 244453 (anals brown rather than pale), 244454, 244455 (anals partly brown), and 244456 (small brown blotches on anals; pale ventrolateral marks meet midventrally on posterior half of tail). + + + +FIGURE 6. +Two views of each of the seven paratypes of + +Uropeltis tricuspida + + +sp. nov. + +A) CAS 244453, B) CAS 244441, C) CAS 244455, D) 244442, E) CAS 244454, F) CAS 244456, and G) CAS 244451. Scale bar increments in millimetres. + + + +Variation in referred specimens. +Some meristic and morphometric data presented in +Table 3 +. Scale-reduction formula for one aberrant specimen with many fluctuations in scale rows on right side of body presented in Appendix 1. Each anal overlaps three rather than two small scales (in addition to subcaudals) in MNHN 1897.249 and on one side in CAS 244436. + + +Sexual dimorphism. +The +type +and non-type material is together strongly sexually dimorphic in that (as in many other uropeltids) females have more ventrals (176–185 versus 170–178), fewer subcaudals (7–9 versus 11–13), and relative shorter tails (3.1–4.4 versus 4.4–6.3 % of total length) ( +Tables 2 +, +3 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The name is in reference to the species having typically three cusps on the posterior end of the terminal shield. For nomenclatural purposes, the species epithet is a noun in apposition. + + +Suggested vernacular names. +Three-cusped uropeltis or Three-cusped shieldtail (English). + + + + +Distribution, habitat and conservation. +One of the early (<1900) specimens is from an imprecise locality (Anamalai hills). The other (MNHN 1897.249), according to the catalogue, is from Peermad, which is likely Peermed (also spelled Peerumedu, Peerumade, Peermade), Idukki District, +Kerala +, ca. +50 km +due South of the +type +locality (ca. +1,000 m +elevation). The 35 CAS specimens and the only other known specimen with a reasonably precise locality (BNHS 3621) were collected in 1972 ( +three specimens +), 1990 ( +32 specimens +over three days) and 2001 ( +one specimen +), respectively, and are from a radius of within a few kilometres of Munnar in the Anamalai hills of the Western Ghats of peninsular +India +. The CAS catalogue records +seven specimens +from West of Munnar and 25 from East of Munnar. Some of the latter are recorded as from Parvathi Division, which is seemingly West of Munnar ( +10.0778°N +, +77.0389°E +, from Google Earth). Thus, perhaps some or all of the “East of Munnar” records are recorded in error and were actually from West of Munnar. The CAS specimens are recorded as from +1,676 m +( +two specimens +) and + +2,000 +–2,100 +m + +( +29 specimens +) but elevations immediately to the West of Munnar are typically in the region of +1,500 m +and certainly below +1,800 m +. + + +According to the catalogue, nine of the CAS specimens that have associated habitat data were “dug up from very wet turf” and eight were “dug up in garden patches, wet soil”. BNHS 3621 was also dug from moist soil, while searching for caecilian amphibians in a low-intensity agricultural habitat (O.V. Oommen, pers. comm.). Although the new species thus appears to tolerate at least some human disturbance and was locally abundant, at least, in 1990, little else is known of its natural history, and it has been recorded only from a very small area. Thus, it likely qualifies as Data Deficient conservation status based on IUCN Red List criteria ( +IUCN Species Survival Commission 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/4C/F5/F94CF549FF85BA16FAC3FF2FFA9AFF21.xml b/data/F9/4C/F5/F94CF549FF85BA16FAC3FF2FFA9AFF21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9d48963fb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/4C/F5/F94CF549FF85BA16FAC3FF2FFA9AFF21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,668 @@ + + + +On the taxonomy of Uropeltis petersi (Beddome, 1878) (Serpentes: Uropeltidae) and description of a new, closely related species from the Western Ghats of India + + + +Author + +Gower, David J. +Natural History Museum, London SW 7 5 BD, UK & Department of Zoology, Central University of Kerala, Kerala, 671320, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-24 + + +5319 + + +1 + + +103 +119 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.1.7 + +journal article +57782 +10.11646/zootaxa.5319.1.7 +68f403c4-bc30-424c-ba79-25ff74010bd5 +1175-5326 +8182235 +9CDB9FD9-890C-4C66-BD4E-FCBE89372137 + + + + + + + +Uropeltis petersi +( +Beddome, 1878 +) + + + + + + + +Figs. 1–3 +; +Table 1 + + + + +Lectotype +. + +BMNH 1946.1 +.16.75 (formerly +BMNH +78.1.11.3: +Fig. 1 +) by present designation. +Male +from +Anamallays +, + +4,000 feet + +; provided by +R +. +H. Beddome. + + + + + +Paralectotype +(n = 1). + +BMNH 1946.1 +.17.9 (male; +Fig. 2 +) from Anamallays, + +4,000 feet + +; provided by + + +R +. +H. Beddome + +. + + + + +Referred material (n = 8). + +BMNH 1946.1 +.17.7 (female; +Fig. 3 +) from +Anamallays +, + +4,000 feet + + +; provided by + +R +.H. +Beddome + +; + +MNHN 1895.80 +( +3 specimens +; +2 female +, +1 male +) from +Anamallays forest +, + +4,000 feet + + +; + +MCZ 6201 +( +4 specimens +; +3 female +, +1 male +) from +Anamallays +, + +4,700 feet + + +. + + + + +Revised diagnosis. +A species of + +Uropeltis + +that differs from all congeners except + +U. liura +, +U. maculata + +and + +U. tricuspida + + +sp. nov. + +in having 17 rows of dorsal scales at midbody, nasals that make contact along the midline posterior to the rostral, and that lack a flattened or mildly longitudinally convex tail shield composed of matt scales with substantial keels—instead having a strongly longitudinally convex tail tip with scales bearing low, inconspicuous ridges. Differs from + +U. liura + +in having fewer ventral (156–163 versus>172) and subcaudal scales (5– 6 and 10–11 versus 7–9 and +11–13 in +males and females, respectively), in having typically two versus three small, non-subcaudal scales overlapped by each anal shield, and in lacking yellow dots on most of the body scales on the dorsum. Differs from + +U. tricuspida + + +sp. nov. + +in having fewer ventral scales in females (156–162 versus 163–174) and fewer subcaudal scales (5–6 and 10–11 versus 6–10 and +10–13 in +males and females, respectively). Differs from + +U. maculata + +in having fewer subcaudal scales ( +5–6 in +females and +10–11 in +males versus 7–9 and 11–13, respectively), fewer and less sexually dimorphic ventrals (156–163 and 157–163 versus 163–174 and +154–163 in +females and males, respectively) and in lacking large yellow spots or blotches laterally on the anterior end of the body. + +Uropeltis petersi + +is distinct from these three phenotypically superficially similar congeners (and all other species) also in DNA sequence data ( + +Sampaio +et al. +2023 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Beddome (1878) +did not specify the number of type specimens used for the description of + +Silybura petersi + +but, given that the number of ventral scales was reported as “155 to 158” and the number of subcaudal scales as “ten to twelve pairs”, it is clear that there was more than +one type +. + +McDiarmid +et al. +(1999) + +report +four types +(1946.1.17.7–9 and 1946.1.16.75), but + +Pyron +et al. +(2016) + +report “putatively” six—the four reported by + +McDiarmid +et al. +(1999) + +plus MNHN 1895.80a–b that were also reported as types by +Gans (1966) +and + +Wallach +et al. +(2014) + +. Several of these specimens can be ruled out as potential types. BMNH 1946.1.17.7 and two of the MNHN specimens have only five or six subcaudals on each side. Additionally, BMNH 1946.1.17.8 ( +Fig. 4 +) is clearly not one of the types given that it has 183 ventrals (many more than the range of 155–158 reported by +Beddome 1878 +or +Beddome 1886 +). The latter specimen is here referred to the new species described below. Of the remaining specimens, I select BMNH 1946.1.16.75 (previously 78.1.11.3) as the +lectotype +because it is the only unambiguously Beddome specimen that is associated with a precise accession date ( +11 January 1878 +), and it was accessioned on that date under the name + +Uropeltis petersi + +in the same year that the name was first published. BMNH 1946.1.17.9 is considered the sole +paralectotype +, being the only other BMNH Beddome specimen that has a ventral and subcaudal count within the range reported in the original description. + + +In his characterisation of + +Uropeltis petersi, +Beddome (1886) + +extended the reported range in numbers of ventrals from 155–158 to 155–160, and also added that females had 6 subcaudals (and males 10–12)—the additional, female specimen(s) that this characterisation is based on might have been or included BMNH 1946.1.17.7 that was subsequently considered a +type +specimen by other workers. +Boulenger (1893: 48 +; plate VI, fig. 1) documented +11 specimens +of + +U. petersi + +, with four reported as +types +(presumably the BMNH +types +reported by +Gans 1966 +, + +McDiarmid +et al. +1999 + +and + +Pyron +et al. +2016 + +), and the remaining +seven specimens +likely being the four subsequently sent to Harvard (MCZ 6201) and three sent to Paris (MNHN 1895.80). According to +Boulenger (1893) +, the four BMNH specimens were from Beddome, and the other seven from W. Davison. +Constable (1949: 122) +briefly reported on the four topotypic (“Anaimalai Hills at +4,700 feet +”) specimens sent from the British Museum to Harvard (MCZ 6201). Data for all of the known specimens are presented here in +Table 1. + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometric (in mm) and meristic data for specimens of + +Uropeltis petersi + +. * = lectotype; +# += paralectotype. Letters in brackets arbitrarily added here to distinguish multiple specimens in the same jar that lack individual tags: “[s]” indicates string without tag attached; “[x]” indicates no string or tag attached. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Collection*BMNH#BMNHBMNHMNHNMNHNMNHNMCZMCZMCZMCZ
Number1946.1.16.751946.1.17.91946.1.17.71895.80[a]1895.80[b]1895.80[c]62016201.36201 [s]6201 [x]
SexMMFFFMMFFF
TL123149180165159116187170171176
Tail L6.68.16.15.65.66.411.25.66.46.5
Tail L as % of TL5.35.43.43.43.55.56.03.33.73.7
MbW4.74.35.95.55.14.16.85.45.96.1
TL/MbW26.234.730.530.031.228.327.531.529.028.9
Head L4.44.54.84.94.54.25.54.84.94.9
Head L as % of SVL3.83.22.83.12.93.83.12.93.02.9
Head W3.22.93.33.53.33.14.13.83.53.5
Rostral L0.90.90.90.90.90.80.90.90.90.9
Rostral-frontal distance1.01.21.31.21.01.01.11.01.31.2
Ventrals157163156161159157157162160159
Subcaudals (fused)11,11 (0)10,10 (5)6,5 (0)6,6 (0)6,6 (0)10,10 (0)10,10 (0)6,5 (0)5,6 (0)6,6 (0)
Small scales overlapped by anals2,22,22,22,32,22,22,22,32,22,2
Scales around TS81099989889
TS dorsal L1.01.51.31.11.10.81.41.11.61.9
TS ventral L1.01.41.31.40.91.11.91.51.81.5
TS base height1.41.72.01.81.71.31.71.81.71.8
TS base width1.41.31.51.71.51.11.51.71.41.7
+ + + +FIGURE 1. +Lectotype (by present designation) of + +Uropeltis petersi +, BMNH + +1946.1.16.75 (formerly BMNH 78.1.11.3). Upper row head in (left to right) dorsal, right lateral, left lateral and ventral views. Lower row tail in dorsal, right lateral, left lateral and ventral views. Scale bar increments in millimetres. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Paralectotype of + +Uropeltis petersi +, BMNH + +1946.1.17.9. Upper row head in (left to right) dorsal, left lateral, right lateral and ventral views. Lower row tail in dorsal, left lateral, right lateral and ventral views. Scale bar increments in millimetres. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +BMNH 1946.1.17.7 previously considered a possible syntype of + +Uropeltis petersi +, + +but here considered a referred specimen of that species. Upper row head in (left to right) dorsal, left lateral, right lateral and ventral views. Lower row tail in dorsal, left lateral, right lateral and ventral views. Scale bar increments in millimetres. + + + +I concur with + +Pyron +et al. +(2016) + +that + +U. petersi + +has seemingly not been collected or new field sightings reported in the scientific literature since before 1900. The precise location of the previously collected or any extant populations are currently unknown, other than likely being in the region of +1,200 m +elevation in the Anamalai hills. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/4D/03/F94D03C1E6A214EF60370E70CCDC866C.xml b/data/F9/4D/03/F94D03C1E6A214EF60370E70CCDC866C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..262347120fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/4D/03/F94D03C1E6A214EF60370E70CCDC866C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +A revision of the shore-fly genus Hydrochasma Hendel (Diptera, Ephydridae) + + + +Author + +Mathis, Wayne N. + + + +Author + +Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +363 + + +1 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.363.6482 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.363.6482 +1313-2970-363-1 +780695A9CB2E4FECA0560BA6F456185E +780695A9CB2E4FECA0560BA6F456185E + + + + +10 +. +Hydrochasma williamsae +sp. n. +Figs 1, 11, 57-61 + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: Small to moderately small shore flies, body length 1.50-2.30 mm. +Head +: Subglobose, very broad ventrally, oral opening comparatively large. Antennal coloration variable, entirely yellow to nearly evenly divided between yellowish and dark gray, dorsal and anterior surfaces of pedicel and basal flagellomere extensively dark gray. Parafacial silvery white, concolorous with facial coloration; parafacial silvery white, concolorous with face; mesonotum yellowish to golden brown; gena-to-eye ratio 0.25-0.27. Thorax: Pleural area gray (Fig. 1). Wing with costal vein ratio 0.63-0.65; M vein ratio 0.52-0.53. Forefemur bearing a distinctive, comb-like row of stout setulae along anteroventral and posteroventral surfaces; tibiae mostly gray; hindtibia bearing a large, spur-like seta ventroapically (Fig. 11). Abdomen: Tergites 1-4 with broad, medial brown stripe, uneven lateral margin, lacking wedge-shaped, gray to silvery gray areas laterally (Fig. 1); tergite 5 of male truncate apically, mostly gray with faint brown, medial stripe. Male terminalia (Figs 57-60): Combined structures generally moderately elongate and appearing angulate, in posterior view height about 1.3 +x +width, generally setulose, especially medially at midlength but also along ventral margins; epandrium with dorsal arch above cerci attenuated, not connected, in posterior view (Fig. 57) with cercal cavity forming a broad U, with arms of U robustly developed, ventral portion of arms with each lateral half robustly developed, tapered to dorsal apex, apex pointed medially, dorsal portion of epandrium squarish, especially prominent dorsolateral, rounded angles; ventral portion of epandrium ventrad of midlength, shallow, V-shaped notch, as 2 robust, ventral projections that are tapered to a narrow point ventroapically, forming a deeply and narrowly incised medial incision or narrowly U-shaped pocket, in lateral view (Fig. 58) with very irregular anterior and posterior margins, generally robust, apex narrowly pointed; cerci moderately long, height more than twice width, widely semi-hemispherical (Fig. 57), pointed dorsally, in lateral view (Fig. 58) evenly lunate, not attached lateroventrally or ventrally with epandrium; aedeagus in lateral view (Fig. 60) elongate, length slightly more than 3.5 +x +width, tubular, shallowly curved, especially apically, apex narrowly pointed, in ventral view (Fig. 59) elongate, widest sub-basally, thereafter apically tapered to narrowly truncate apex; phallapodeme in lateral view (Fig. 60) irregularly triangular, short, with extended, medial keel short and narrow, not skewed, apex of keel rounded, in ventral view (Fig. 59) a slightly elongate, moderately robust T with keel portion as a symmetrical, lateral bulge; gonite in lateral view (Fig. 60) moderately narrow, moderately elongate, bar-like, nearly straight, end toward aedeagus tapered to point, in ventral view (Fig. 59) small, width only slightly longer than length, tapered medially; hypandrium in lateral view (Fig. 60) like a deep, globularly rounded pocket, wide, tapered to point posteriorly, anterior margin broadly rounded, in ventral view (Fig. 59) very broadly and robustly developed, width only slightly longer than length, posterior margin very shallowly emarginated, anterior margin broadly rounded. + + + +Figures 57-60. +Hydrochasma williamsae +sp. n. (USA. New Mexico. Grant: Mimbres River) 57 epandrium and cerci, posterior view 58 same, lateral view 59 internal structures of male terminalia (aedeagus [shaded], phallapodeme, gonite, hypandrium), ventral view 60 same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Type material. + +The holotype male of +Hydrochasma williamsae +is labeled "BELIZE. Stann Cr[ee]k. Dist[rict]. MullinsRiver[,] (17km N Dangriga)[,] 29 March 1988, Wayne N. Mathis/HOLOTYPE ♂ +Hydrochasma williamsae +Mathis & Zatwarnicki, USNM [red]/USNM ENT 00094378 [plastic bar code label]." The holotype is double mounted (minuten in a block of plastic), is in excellent condition, and is deposited in the USNM. Sixteen paratypes (5♂, 11♀; USNM) bear the same label data as the holotype. + + + +Type locality. + +Belize. Stann Creek: Mullins River (17 km N Dangriga; +17°06.2'N +, +88°17.8'W +). + + + +Other specimens examined. + +Nearctic: UNITED STATES. NEW MEXICO. Grant: Mimbres River ( +32°43.8'N +, +107°52'W +; 1665 m), 13-22 Aug 2007, 2009, D. and W. N. Mathis, T. Zatwarnicki (2♂; USNM). + + +TEXAS. Llano: Enchanted Rock ( +30°30.4'N +, +98°49.1'W +), 15 Jun 1953, W. W. Wirth (1♂; USNM). + + +Neotropical. COSTA RICA. Cartago: La Suiza ( +09°51.5'N +, +83°37.5'W +), 28 Jun 2001, W. N. Mathis (2♂, 4♀; USNM). +Limon +: Talamanca ( +Estacion +Gandoca; +9°37.4'N +, +82°41.7'W +), 18 May 2004, W. Porras (1♂; INBIO). + + +HONDURAS. +Cortes +: Omoa ( +16°47.8'N +, +87°58.4'W +), 26 Sep 1995, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂, 1♀; USNM). + + + + +Distribution + + +(Fig. 61). Nearctic: United States (New Mexico, Texas). Neotropical: Belize (Stann Creek), Costa Rica (Cartago, +Limon +), Honduras ( +Cortes +). + + + +Figure 61. Distribution of +Hydrochasma williamsae +sp. n. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet, williamsae, is a genitive patronym to honor our colleague and cherished friend, the late Ms Hollis Barton Williams, who provided technical support to us for nearly 35 years. Holly passed away August 23, 2009. + + +Remarks. + +This species, as noted previously in the +"Remarks" +section of +Hydrochasma faciale +, is distinguished by structures of the male terminalia, especially the generally short and robust epandrium in posterior and lateral views. The more angulate dorsolateral shoulders (best seen in posterior view) and the tapered and pointed ventral epandrial process are unique to this species and distinguish it from congeners. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/4D/50/F94D5063FF8AFFDCFF764AD6FACBFD7E.xml b/data/F9/4D/50/F94D5063FF8AFFDCFF764AD6FACBFD7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc082fd4d50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/4D/50/F94D5063FF8AFFDCFF764AD6FACBFD7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Systematic study of Chinese Acroclita Lederer (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Zhang, Aihuan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-12 + + +5228 + + +2 + + +195 +200 + + + +journal article +226119 +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.2.7 +cd635119-a5e2-4ec1-a566-9493e40f8097 +1175-5326 +7532325 +DEB655FD-CE06-4FF3-9B7F-1D557AB28F47 + + + + + + + +Acroclita loxoplecta +Meyrick, 1935 + + + + + + + + + +Acroclita loxoplecta +Meyrick, 1935: 53 + +; + +Diakonoff, 1950: 279 + +; + +Clarke, 1958: 275 + +; + +Brown, 2005: 69 + +; + +Zhang & Li, 2017: 31 + +. TL: +China +, South +China +(Tien-Mu-Shan); TD: NHMUK. + + + + + +Host plant. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Zhejiang +). + + + + +Remarks. +The +lectotype +♁ (without abdomen) was collected in South +China +(Tien-Mu-Shan) and is deposited in NHMUK. No specimens were available for examination for the present study. Superficial characters can be found in the original description by Meyrick (1935), and an image of the adult can be found in +Clarke (1958) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/4D/50/F94D5063FF8CFFDAFF764BD3FAB8F857.xml b/data/F9/4D/50/F94D5063FF8CFFDAFF764BD3FAB8F857.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57eac3d4923 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/4D/50/F94D5063FF8CFFDAFF764BD3FAB8F857.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Systematic study of Chinese Acroclita Lederer (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Zhang, Aihuan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-12 + + +5228 + + +2 + + +195 +200 + + + +journal article +226119 +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.2.7 +cd635119-a5e2-4ec1-a566-9493e40f8097 +1175-5326 +7532325 +DEB655FD-CE06-4FF3-9B7F-1D557AB28F47 + + + + + + + +Acroclita ovata +Zhang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub: +DEB655FD-CE06-4FF3-9B7F-1D557AB28F47 + + + + + +( +Figs. 1, 2 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +. [ +CHINA +] ♁, +Hubei province +, +Zhuxi County +, +Shuangping village +( +31.57 °N +, +109.87 °E +), alt. + +1201 m + +, + +4 July 2017 + +, leg. +Qi W.D. +et al +., genitalia slide no. +ZAH19022 +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Acroclita ovata + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +A. elaeagnivora + +Oku, +1979 + + +in appearance, but it can be separated by the long, horn-shaped socii; the sacculus lacking a blunt terminal projection and the sacculus angle strongly protrudent, produced into a digitate process; and the ovoid cucullus about 1.5 times as long as wide. In contrast, in + +A. elaeagnivora + +the socii are arm-like and curved; the sacculus bears a blunt terminal projection and the sacculus angle is not protrudent; and the cucullus is about twice as long as wide. + + +This species is also similar to + +Acroclita liui +Zhang & Li, 2017 + +, with similar socii, but it can be separated by the forewing with a basal patch, a median fascia, and an ocelloid patch; uncus drooping, represented by a pair of haired processes; the sacculus angle strongly protrudent and produced into a digitate process; and the cucullus ovoid, about 1.5 times as long as wide. In + +A. liui + +, the forewing has fasciae and ill-defined patches; the uncus is short, drooping, and haired, similar to a transverse band; the sacculus angle is not protrudent; and cucullus is oblong, about 3 times as long as wide. + + +Adult ( +Fig. 1 +). +Head: +Vertex with grayish scales; frons gray. Antenna light brown. Labial palpus gray, third segment slightly drooping. +Thorax +: Dorsum and tegula gray. Forewing length 5.0 mm; elongate triangular, ground color gray mixed with brown scales; apex brown; termen bordered by brown scales; basal patch indistinct, from costal 1/4 to 1/3 of dorsum, outer margin protrudent, anterior part brown, other part gray; median fascia extending from costal halfway to before tornus, interrupted at median section; ocelloid patch nearly rectangular, brown in middle, silvery gray scales located on inner and outer sides, above it an elongate triangular brown patch; costa with four pairs of white strigulae from middle to apex, separated from each other by dark gray scales; anterior three pairs of strigulae extending obliquely to termen; the last strigulae composed of only one short stria, extending to below apex; cilia brown. Costal fold in male about 1/3 forewing length, brown. Hindwing and cilia light gray. +Abdomen +: Male genitalia ( +Fig. 2 +) with tegumen vaulted, hairy on top; uncus drooping, represented by a pair of short haired processes, about 1/3 as long as socii; socii long, horn-shaped, located laterad of uncus. Valva deeply depressed ventrally, produced into an arc; neck relatively long; basal opening ovoid; sacculus ventrally with long hairs in a row, sacculus angle strongly protrudent, produced into a digitate process; cucullus ovoid, about 1.5 times as long as wide, hairy, with short marginal spines ventrally. Juxta subtriangular; caulis very short; anellus scarf-like, surrounding base of phallus; phallus straight tubular; cornuti deciduous (lost). + + + + + +FIGURES 1-2. + +Acroclita ovata +Zhang + +, +sp. nov. + +1. Adult, holotype; 2. Male genitalia, holotype, genitalia slide no. ZAH19022 (an, anellus; bo, basal opening; ca, caulis; cu, cucullus; ju, juxta; ph, phallus; sa, sacculus; so, socii; te, tegumen; un, uncus) (Scale bars: 1 = 2 mm; 2 = 0.5 mm) + + + + +Host plant. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hubei +). + + + + +Etymology. +This species name is derived from the Latin +ovatus +(= oval), indicating the shape of cucullus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/4D/50/F94D5063FF8DFFDBFF76485DFD16FB47.xml b/data/F9/4D/50/F94D5063FF8DFFDBFF76485DFD16FB47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f903dcdaf5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/4D/50/F94D5063FF8DFFDBFF76485DFD16FB47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Systematic study of Chinese Acroclita Lederer (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Zhang, Aihuan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-12 + + +5228 + + +2 + + +195 +200 + + + +journal article +226119 +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.2.7 +cd635119-a5e2-4ec1-a566-9493e40f8097 +1175-5326 +7532325 +DEB655FD-CE06-4FF3-9B7F-1D557AB28F47 + + + + + + + +Acroclita gumicola +Oku, 1979 + + + + + + + + + + +Acroclita gumicola +Oku, 1979: 588 + + +; + +Zhang & Li, 2017: 34 + +. TL: +Japan +, Honshu, +Iwate Prefecture +, Morioka; TD: EIHU. + + + +Specimens examined. +11♁, + +Sichuan Province +, +Jiuzhaigou +, alt. + +2350 m + +, + +18 August 2002 + +, leg. +Hao S.L. +(genitalia slide nos. +ZAH04323 +, +YHL04423 +, +YHL04491 +); 2 + +♁, + +Sichuan Province +, +Jiuzhaigou +, alt. + +2400 m + +, 14 & + +16 August 2002 + +, leg. +Hao S.L. +(genitalia slide nos. +YHL04492 +, +YHL04493 +) + +. + + + + +Host plant. + +Elaeagnus umbellata +Thunb. (Elaeagnaceae) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Sichuan +); +Japan +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is similar to + +Acroclita elaeagnivora +Oku + +in appearance, but can be distinguished by the socius bifurcated from the basal 1/3, then produced into two branches with pointed or blunt terminations; and the outer margin of cucullus about 3.5 times as long as wide. In + +A. elaeagnivora + +the socius is long, curved; and outer margin of cucullus is about twice as long as wide. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/4D/50/F94D5063FF8DFFDBFF764BD3FE7DFD51.xml b/data/F9/4D/50/F94D5063FF8DFFDBFF764BD3FE7DFD51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..923ea248c97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/4D/50/F94D5063FF8DFFDBFF764BD3FE7DFD51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Systematic study of Chinese Acroclita Lederer (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Zhang, Aihuan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-12 + + +5228 + + +2 + + +195 +200 + + + +journal article +226119 +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.2.7 +cd635119-a5e2-4ec1-a566-9493e40f8097 +1175-5326 +7532325 +DEB655FD-CE06-4FF3-9B7F-1D557AB28F47 + + + + + + + +Acroclita digitata +Zhang & Li, 2017 + + + + + + + + + + +Acroclita digitata + +Zhang & Li, 2017: 33 + + + +. TL: +China +, +Qinghai Province +, +Arboretum of Xining City +; TD: NKUM. + + + +Specimens examined. +9♁ + +14♀ +, +Qinghai Province +, +Arboretum of Xining City +( +36.38 °N +, +101.48 °E +), alt. + +2280 m + +, + +20 July 1995 + +, leg. +Li H.H. +& +Wang S.X. +(genitalia slide nos. +WXP02455 +, +WXP02456 +) + +; 1♁ + +2♀ +, +Qinghai Province +, +Xining City +, +Beichuan +, alt. + +2290 m + +, + +8 July 1995 + +, leg. +Li H.H. +& +Wang S.X. +(genitalia slide no. +ZAH04098 +) + +; + +1♁, +Qinghai Province +, +Huangyuan County +, + +25 August 1995 + +, leg. +Zhu L.F. + +; + +1♀ +, +Hebei Province +, +Weichang County +, +Mt. Qipan +, + +17 July 2001 + +, leg. +Du Y.L. +& +Hao S.L. + +; + +1♀ +, +Hebei Province +, +Yuxian +, +Mt. Xiaowutai +, alt. + +1200 m + +, + +25 July 2000 + +, leg. +Du Y.L. +& +Li Z.D. + + + + + +Host plant. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hebei +, +Qinghai +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is similar to + +Acroclita elaeagnivora +Oku + +, but can be separated by the following features of the male genitalia: socius digitate, and ventral margin of basal opening with a nearly triangular process. In + +Acroclita elaeagnivora + +, the socius is long, hook-shaped, and the ventral margin of the basal opening bears a process with a blunt termination. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/4D/50/F94D5063FF8DFFDCFF764E74FAE3FED8.xml b/data/F9/4D/50/F94D5063FF8DFFDCFF764E74FAE3FED8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53bc41926a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/4D/50/F94D5063FF8DFFDCFF764E74FAE3FED8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,369 @@ + + + +Systematic study of Chinese Acroclita Lederer (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Zhang, Aihuan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-12 + + +5228 + + +2 + + +195 +200 + + + +journal article +226119 +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.2.7 +cd635119-a5e2-4ec1-a566-9493e40f8097 +1175-5326 +7532325 +DEB655FD-CE06-4FF3-9B7F-1D557AB28F47 + + + + + + + +Acroclita liui +Zhang & Li, 2017 + + + + + + + + + + +Acroclita liui + +Zhang & Li, 2017: 32 + + + +. TL: +China +, +Qinghai Province +, +Xunhua County +; TD: NKUM. + + + +Specimens examined. +1♁, + +Qinghai Province +, +Xunhua County +( +35.50 °N +, +102.28 °E +), alt. + +2240 m + +, + +15 July 1995 + +, leg. +Li H.H. +& +Wang S.X. +(genitalia slide no. +ZAH04097 +); 2 + +♁, + +Sichuan Province +, +Jiuzhaigou +, alt. + +2700 m + +, + +13 August 2002 + +, leg. +Hao S.L. +(genitalia slide no. +ZAH04186 +); 1♁ +1♀ + +, + +Sichuan Province +, +Jiuzhaigou +, alt. + +2350 m + +, + +18 August 2002 + +, leg. +Hao S.L. +(genitalia slide nos. +ZAH04313 +, +ZAH04314 +); +1♀ + +, + +Sichuan Province +, +Jiuzhaigou +, alt. + +2250 m + +, + +19 August 2002 + +, leg. +Hao S.L. +; 7 + +♁, + +Shaanxi Province +, +Xunyi County +, +Malan Forestry Station +, 30~ + +31 May 1984 + +, leg. +Li H.H. +; 1♁ +2♀ + +, + +Sichuan Province +, +Kangding County +, alt. + +2400 m + +, + +8 July 2001 + +, leg. +Li H.H. +& +Wang X.P. +(genitalia slide nos. +ZAH04320 +, +ZAH04321 +); 1♁ +14♀ + +, + +Gansu Province +, +Yuzhong County +, +Mt. Xinglong +, alt. 2120~ + +2130 m + +, 30 +July +~ + +2 August 1993 + +, leg. +Li H.H. +(genitalia slide no. +MZ96122 +); 1 + +♁, + +Gansu Province +, +Yuzhong County +, +Mt. Xinglong +( +East Mt. +), alt. + +2230 m + +, + +1 August 1993 + +, leg. +Li H.H. +(genitalia slide no. +MZ96123 +); 1♁ +2♀ + +, + +Sichuan Province +, +Wolong Nature Reserve +, + +25 July 2005 + +, leg. +Yu H.L. +(genitalia slide nos. +ZAH10001 +, +ZAH10002 +); +1♀ + +, + +Qinghai Province +, +Xunhua County +, alt. + +2240 m + +, + +13 July 1995 + +, leg. +Li H.H. +& +Wang S.X. +; 1 + +♁, + +Shaanxi Province +, +Ningshan County +, +Huoditang +, alt. + +1620 m + +, + +24 May 1990 + +, leg. +Li H.H. +; 1 + +♁, + +Shaanxi Province +, +Yangling +, + +14 July 1985 + +, leg. +Li H.H. + + + + + +Host plant. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Sichuan +, +Shaanxi +, +Gansu +, +Qinghai +); +Japan +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is similar to + +A. elaeagnivora +Oku + +, but can be distinguished by the following characters: socius long and narrow, horn-shaped; ventral margin of basal opening with a nearly triangular process; and cucullus about three times as long as wide. In + +A. elaeagnivora + +the socius is much longer and hook-like; the ventral margin of the basal opening bears a process with a blunt termination; and the cucullus is about twice as long as wide. + + +This species is also similar to + +A. digitata +Zhang & Li + +, but can easily be separated by its long, horn-shaped socii, and U-shaped sterigma. In + +A. digitata + +the socius is digitate, and the sterigma is bilateral, crescent-shaped. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/4D/50/F94D5063FF8FFFD9FF76492EFDC8F9AF.xml b/data/F9/4D/50/F94D5063FF8FFFD9FF76492EFDC8F9AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..caa0e0ff1c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/4D/50/F94D5063FF8FFFD9FF76492EFDC8F9AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,345 @@ + + + +Systematic study of Chinese Acroclita Lederer (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Zhang, Aihuan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-12 + + +5228 + + +2 + + +195 +200 + + + +journal article +226119 +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.2.7 +cd635119-a5e2-4ec1-a566-9493e40f8097 +1175-5326 +7532325 +DEB655FD-CE06-4FF3-9B7F-1D557AB28F47 + + + + + + + +Acroclita +Lederer, 1859 + + + + + + + + + + +Acroclita +Lederer, 1859: 121 + + +. + + +Type +species: + +Paedisca arctana +Staudinger, 1859 + += + +Tortrix +( +Semasia +) +subsequana +HerrichSchäffer, 1851 + +. + + + + + + + + +Acrolita +: +Fernald, 1908: 59 + + +. [Misspelling of + +Acroclita + +] + + + + + +Acrocita +: +Turner, 1946: 197 +. [Misspelling of + +Acroclita + +] + + + + + + + +Hylotropha +Turner, 1946: 197 + + +. + + +Type +species: + +Hylotropha leptotypa +Turner, 1946 + += + +Acroclita bryopa +Meyrick, 1911 + +. + + + + + +Host plants. +[ +Araliaceae +]: + +Polyscias +sp. + +; [ +Asteraceae +]: + +Sonchus +sp. + +; [ +Boraginaceae +]: + +Cordia latifolia +Roxb. + +, + +C. myxa + +L.; [ +Cuscutaceae +]: + +Cuscuta +sp. + +; [ +Elaeagnaceae +]: + +Elaeagnus umbellata +Thunb. + +; [ +Euphorbiaceae +]: + +Euphorbia esula + +L., + +E. paralias + +L., + +E. portlandica + +L.; [ +Fabaceae +]: + +Butea monosperma +(Lam.) Taub + +; [ +Flacourtiaceae +]: + +Casearia tomentosa +Roxb. + +; [ +Hypericaceae +]: + +Hypericum grandifolium +Choisy + +; [ +Moraceae +]: + +Artocarpus hirsutus +Lam. + +, + +Ficus racemosa + +L., + +F. religiosa + +L.; [ +Rhamnaceae +]: + +Discaria toumatu +Raoul. + +; [ +Salicaceae +]: + +Salix +sp. + +; [ +Verbenaceae +]: + +Vitex pinnata + +(L.) ( +Meyrick, 1912 +, +1920 +, +1927 +, +1933 +, +1934 +; +Fletcher, 1932 +, +1940 +; +Ashton & Santana, 1976 +; + +Bradley +et al +., 1979 + +; +Oku, 1979 +; +Sobhian, 1996 +; + +Dugdale +et al +., 2005 + +; + +Robinson +et al +., 2010 + +). + + + + +Distribution. +Palaearctic, Oriental, Australian, African and Neotropical regions. + + +Notes. +The genus + +Acroclita +Lederer + +is currently composed of thirty-eight species. The species named by Meyrick occupy beyond 50%, which display a wide range of variation in forewing pattern and genitalia characters ( +Clarke, 1958 +). Different terms for the lateral projections of the tegumen have been used by different authors. +Pierce & Metcalfe (1922) +considered the arm-like projections to be a modified gnathos. However, in the tribe +Eucosmini +, the term gnathos is usually applied to a pair of sclerotized, transverse arms between the lateral parts of the tegumen, often connected medially, forming a ventral plate below the anal tube. Based on comparisons of tegumental structures among + +Acroclita +Lederer + +, + +Tritopterna +Meyrick + +, and + +Proteoteras +Riley + +, the lateral projections were considered to be derived socii by +Heinrich (1923) +. +Diakonoff & Wolff (1976) +regarded them as gnathos arms. However, +Oku (1979) +treated the medial hairy processes as socii, and the lateral projections as additional projections from upper part of tegumen at either side of the socii. +Horak (2006) +also treated the sclerotized lateral structures on tegumen as socii. In this paper, we follow the concepts of +Heinrich (1923) +and +Horak (2006) +, and refer to the lateral processes on the tegumen as socii. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/4D/74/F94D74C470E599571D2E23C2B73B76F4.xml b/data/F9/4D/74/F94D74C470E599571D2E23C2B73B76F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fa7ce0421b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/4D/74/F94D74C470E599571D2E23C2B73B76F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Hipposideridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +365 +379 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Hipposideros demissus +K. Andersen 1909 + + + + + + + +Hipposideros demissus +K. Andersen 1909 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 3: 268 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +East Solomon Isls, San Cristoval (= +San Cristobal +) Isl, Yanuta. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Makira Leaf-nosed Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +San Cristobal +Isl (Solomon Isls). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: + +diadema + +species group. Formerly considered a subspecies of + +diadema + +, but apparently distinct; see + +Kitchener et al. (1992 +b +) + +and Flannery (1995 +b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/4D/88/F94D883F923421F94319E4FAC826019C.xml b/data/F9/4D/88/F94D883F923421F94319E4FAC826019C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7b04b8377c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/4D/88/F94D883F923421F94319E4FAC826019C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Polynemus quinquarius +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +P. digitis quinque corpore longioribus. + +Gron. mus. +1. +n. +74. Polynemus ossiculis filiformibus utrinque 5 ad pinnas pectorales. @/B. 5. D. 7, 16. P. 16. V. 1/6. A. {2/30}. C. 17. + + + + +Habitat in +America. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/4D/D9/F94DD97D506E1CDDCB5B0505A0357053.xml b/data/F9/4D/D9/F94DD97D506E1CDDCB5B0505A0357053.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fc90aa5671 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/4D/D9/F94DD97D506E1CDDCB5B0505A0357053.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Oomyzus tanaceti (Graham, 1985) + + + + +Tetrastichus tanaceti +Graham, 1985 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Added by +Graham (1985) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/4D/ED/F94DED555E22DDC8AA173C7CEEF81238.xml b/data/F9/4D/ED/F94DED555E22DDC8AA173C7CEEF81238.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18e21eec8bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/4D/ED/F94DED555E22DDC8AA173C7CEEF81238.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis pusilla Handmann, 1882 + + + +Original source. + +Handmann 1882 +: 561. + + + +Type horizon. +Pannonian, zone D, late Miocene. + + +Type locality. +"Kottingbrunn [...] Ziegelei a", Austria. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/4E/34/F94E34C4F3E4E06315194AC83B00AB1F.xml b/data/F9/4E/34/F94E34C4F3E4E06315194AC83B00AB1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4da84844c7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/4E/34/F94E34C4F3E4E06315194AC83B00AB1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828--7991 + + + + +Platygaster (Platygaster) contorticornis Ratzeburg, 1844 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/4F/46/F94F468FD7555398E8F2044537CEC7B9.xml b/data/F9/4F/46/F94F468FD7555398E8F2044537CEC7B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11365e99725 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/4F/46/F94F468FD7555398E8F2044537CEC7B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Crocidura grandiceps +Hutterer 1983 + + + + + + + +Crocidura grandiceps +Hutterer 1983 + +, + +Rev. +Suisse +Zool., 90: 699 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Ghana +, Sefwi-Wiawso, Krokosua Hills, N of Asempanaya (Asampaniye). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Large-headed Shrew +. + + + + +Distribution: +High forest regions of +Guinea +, Côte d’Ivoire, +Ghana +, +Nigeria +, and possibly +Cameroon +( +Hutterer and Schlitter, 1996 +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Genetically allied to the +turba-poensis +complex ( +Querouil et al., In +Press). Karyotype has 2n = 46, FN = 68 ( +Schlitter et al., 1999 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/4F/97/F94F979840DC9D8F9189F02EC6E862AB.xml b/data/F9/4F/97/F94F979840DC9D8F9189F02EC6E862AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4368bd6e59d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/4F/97/F94F979840DC9D8F9189F02EC6E862AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828--7964 + + + + +Salix caroliniana Michx. + + + + +Salix caroliniana +Taxon concept: [= RAB, GW, FNA, Weakley] + + + +Distribution +Lake Waccamaw: Harper 970 (NCU!); Matthewss.n. (DUKE!, NCU!) + + +Notes +Trees. Eulittoral zone; sandbars and sandy shorelines (NLSS−LW). Mar−Apr. This taxon was not encountered by the first author, but voucher specimens confirm its historical presence. Fig. 198 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/50/3C/F9503C9FB6590DF01476CE43E5BFE0D4.xml b/data/F9/50/3C/F9503C9FB6590DF01476CE43E5BFE0D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ee6b280fc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/50/3C/F9503C9FB6590DF01476CE43E5BFE0D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828-4-7991 + + + + +Synopeas fungorum Buhl, 2000 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Buhl and Notton (2009) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/50/87/F95087A5FFF27249F6BDFE9199C966C9.xml b/data/F9/50/87/F95087A5FFF27249F6BDFE9199C966C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1d240011b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/50/87/F95087A5FFF27249F6BDFE9199C966C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,319 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites of Liebstadia (Acari: Oribatida: Scheloribatidae) from Mongolia, with notes on taxonomy of the genus + + + +Author + +Bayartogtokh, B. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2001 + +2001-08-31 + + +35 + + +8 + + +1239 +1260 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930152434490 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930152434490 +1464-5262 + + + + + + +Liebstadia mongolica + +sp. nov. + + +(®gures 10±16) + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium in size, very robust species with typical characters of + +Liebstadia +. + +Lamellae rather long and wide, sublamella and prolamella well developed; all prodorsal setae rather long, distinctly barbed; sensillus with a densely + + +IGS 10±12. + +Liebstadia mongolica + +sp. nov. +(10) Dorsal aspect. (11) Ventral aspect. (12) Lateral aspect. + + +1246 IGS 13±16. + +Liebstadia mongolica + +sp. nov. +(13) Prodorsum. (14) Anterolateral part of notogaster showing the pteromorpha (right, dorsal view). (15) Leg I, trochanter removed (right, antiaxial aspect). (16) Trochanter, femur and genu of leg IV (right, paraxial aspect). + +barbed club-shaped head and a smooth, narrow stalk. Notogaster a little narrower anteriorly than posteriorly; four pairs of areae porosae, oval; pteromorphae small, but rather long, well expanded laterally. + +Measurements +. Body length 414±460 (441.6) +m +m; width of hysterosom a 257±312 279) +m +m; width of proterosoma 152±184 (164) +m +m; length of lamellae 52±75 70.7) +m +m; length of sensilli 28±46 (33.3) +m +m. + + +Integument. +Yellowish brown in colour. Cerotegument very thin, being represented by very small granules. Lateral region of podosoma with rather large, densely arranged granules. Integument nearly smooth. + + +Prodorsum +. Rostrum protruding, but smoothly rounded anteriorly. Rostral setae rather long, conspicuously barbed. Lamellae relatively wide, but distinctly narrowed toward the distal end, and slightly curved inward in dorsal view. Sublamellae well developed, joined to the ventral part of the bothridia. Prolamellae also well developed, reaching to the insertions of the rostral setae (®gures 10, 13). Lamellar setae long, thin, weakly barbed bilaterally, and extending well beyond the tip of the rostrum. Interlamellar setae rather long, nearly as long as rostral ones. Insertions interlamellar setae situated at some distance from median margin of lamellae, and connected with the latter by rather long sublamellae. Sensillus with a clubshaped head, densely barbed, and a smooth, short stalk. Bothridium directed anterolaterad, mostly concealed under anterior margin of the notogaster; posterolateral scale of bothridium well developed (®gures 10, 12, 13). + + +Notogaster. +Oval in shape, slightly longer than wide, a little narrower anteriorly than posteriorly; the widest part is at the level of lyri®ssure +im +. Surface of notogaster nearly smooth, but numerous muscle sigillae scattered along the lateral and posterior margins. Dorsosejugal suture extending slightly beyond the level of the bothridium and broadly absent medially. Pteromorphae small, but rather long, well expanded laterally (®gure 14). Ten pairs of notogastral setae, fairly long, smooth. Four pairs areae porosae with sclerotized borders. Area porosa +Aa +situated lateral to seta + + +; +A +anteromedial to seta +h +; +A +and +A +situated anterolaterad to setae +h +and +h +, + + +1 3 2 3 2 1 +respectively. Lyri®ssures +ia +, +im +, +ih +, +ip +, +ips +well developed; +ia +situated anteromedial seta +c +; +im +anterior to area porosa +A +, +ip +lateral to seta +h +; +ih +and +ips +visible only + + +2 1 + + +lateral view, situated very close to each other. Lateroabdominal gland opening +gla +situated posterolateral to +im +(®gures 10, 12). + + +Lateral aspect. +Very robust species in lateral view, dorso-ventral thickness in postgenital transect 221±239 (230) +m +m. Exobothridial region and lateral part of podosoma densely granulated. A number of muscle sigillae located between lamella and pedotecta I and II, and between each apodemata. In lateral aspect, lamella relatively narrow, sublamella well developed, and prolamella reaching to the insertions of the rostral setae. Carina circumpedalis relatively short, not reaching to the lateral margin of the ventral plate. Lyri®ssures +ih +and +ips +situated relatively close to each other (®gure 12). + + + +Gnathosoma +. + +Subcapitulum and palps normal for the genus. Chelicerae also normally developed, with sclerotized teeth. Hypostomal surface smooth, hypostoma l setae +h +and maxillar setae +m +short and thin. + + +Epimeral region. +Surface of epimeral region with a number of round muscle sigillae. Apodemata +apo.2 +, +apo.sj +and +apo.3 +well developed, rather long. Epimeral setae medium in length, slender; all setae nearly same in length. Setal formula of epimerata: 3-1-3-3. Pedotecta I and II relatively small, blunt at tip, outer margin rounded. Discidium well developed as a rounded blade, bearing seta +4c +. Carina circumpedalis well developed, but not reaching to the lateral margin of ventral plate gures 11, 12). + + +Ano-genital region. +Surface of anal and genital plates smooth. Anal and genital apertures situated far from each other, the former one far larger than the latter. Distance between genital and anal apertures about 2.5 times as long as the length the former one. Four pairs of genital and one pair of aggenital setae medium in length; seta +g +slightly longer than the other setae. Distance between bases of + + +1 + + +1248 aggenital setae scarcely shorter than that between setae +ad -ad +. Two pairs of anal +3 3 + + +and three pairs of adanal setae distinctly longer than the genital and aggenital setae; seta +ad +in preanal position. Adanal lyri®ssures +iad +situated adjacent and parallel to +3 + +each lateral margin of anal aperture (®gures 11, 12). + +Legs +. All tarsi monodactylous, dorsal surface of claws with slight serration. The leg setation typical of the genus, only leg I and some segments of leg IV are shown gures 15, 16). The formula of leg setation (including famulus): I (1-5-3-4-1 8); II 1-5-2-4-1 5); III (2-3-1-3-1 5); IV (1-2-2-3-1 2); the formula of solenidia: I (1-2-2); (1-1-2); III (1-1-0); IV (0-1-0). + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype +(male) and +14 paratypes +( +eight females +and +six males +): +Mt. Khangai +, +Bulgan District, Arkhangai Province +, litter of larch forest + +Larix sibiricus + +), 47ss10¾N, 100ss40¾E, + +24 June 1990 + +, +Leg. B. Bayartogtokh + +. + +Holotype +and +ten paratypes +are deposited in the collection of the +Department of Zoology +, +National University of Mongolia. Two +paratypes +will be deposited in the +Natural History Museum +, +London +, and +two paratypes +in the +National Science Museum +, +Tokyo + +. + + +Remarks +. The new species is somewhat similar to + +L. khugniensis + +sp. nov. +However, + +L. mongolica + +sp. nov. +is distinguishable from the former species by (1) the very robust body in dorso-ventral thickness; (2) diOEerent shape of the notogaster the notogaster of + +L. mongolica + +is conspicuously narrowed toward the anterior direction, while the notogaster of + +L. khugniensis + +is narrowed posteriorly); (3) the diOEerent situation of notogastral setae +la +and +lm +; (4) the lyri®ssures +ih +and +ips +situated much closer to each other than in the former species; (5) the pteromorphae relatively longer and wider, and well expanded laterally than in + +L. khugniensis + +; and 6) the smaller body size. + + +Etymology +. The speci®c epithet, +`mongolica +’ refers to the region encompassing the +type +locality of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/50/87/F95087D8FFE0FFA6269BFCA0BD673E1C.xml b/data/F9/50/87/F95087D8FFE0FFA6269BFCA0BD673E1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6039197fdf3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/50/87/F95087D8FFE0FFA6269BFCA0BD673E1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,439 @@ + + + +A new genus and new species of pagurid hermit crab (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura: Paguroidea) from a submarine cave in Kume Island, Ryukyu Islands * + + + +Author + +Komai, Tomoyuki +Natural History Museum and Institute, Chiba, 955 - 2 Aoba-cho, Chuo-ku, Chiba, 260 - 8682 Japan. E-mail: komai @ chiba-muse. or. jp Research Center for Coastal Lagoon Environments, Shimane University, 1060 Nishikawatsu-cho, Matsue, Shimane, 690 - 8504, Japan. E-mail: osawam @ soc. shimane-u. ac. jp + + + +Author + +Osawa, Masayuki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3367 + + +1 + + +145 +154 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3367.1.14 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3367.1.14 +1175-5326 +5252000 + + + + + + + +Kumepagurus cavernicolus + +n. sp. + + + +[new Japanese name: Kumejima-doukutsu-yadokari] + + + +( +Figs. 1–6 +) + + + + + +Material examined +. + + +Holotype +: male (sl +2.4 mm +), + +50 m + +from entrance inside a submarine limestone cave, +Kume Island +, +26°19.964ʹN +, +126°43.906ʹE +, + +38 m + +, + +15 November 2009 + +, +bait trap +, coll. +Y. Fujita +& +S. Ogawa +, RUMF-ZC- 1518. + + + + + + +Description +. + +Shield ( +Fig. 1A, B +) as long as broad; anterior margins between rostrum and lateral projections concave; anterolateral margins slightly terraced, posterior margin roundly truncate; dorsal surface with few tufts of short setae laterally. Rostrum roundly triangular, terminating in tiny sharp spine. Lateral projections obtusely triangular, not reaching level of rostral tip; each with small submarginal spine. Posterior carapace ( +Fig. 1B +) membranous; with pair of tufts of short setae at level of midlength; posteromedian plate moderately wide, with slightly convex lateral margins; sulci cardiobranchiales parallel, extending to midlength between cervical groove and posteromedian margin of carapace. + + +Ocular peduncles ( +Fig. 1A +) about 0.6 times as long as shield, moderately stout, not tapering distally or inflated basally, each with prominent tuft of stiff setae at base of cornea and few short setae dorsomesially; corneas not dilated, corneal width about 0.3 times peduncular length. Ocular acicles narrowly subtriangular, directed slightly mesially, terminating in subacute marginal spine. Interocular lobe small, visible in dorsal view. + + +Antennular peduncles ( +Fig. 1A, C +), when fully extended, overreaching ocular peduncles by full lengths of ultimate segments. Basal segment with small spine on lateral margin located slightly distal to midlength; distolateral angle produced in small lobe. Ultimate segment elongate, 0.9 times as long as shield, slightly broadened distally in lateral view, with few short setae dorsally. Dorsal flagellum with distal portion much longer than proximal, aesthetasc-bearing portion. + + +Antennal peduncles ( +Fig. 1A +) relatively long, overreaching distal corneal margins by full lengths of fifth segments. First segment unarmed on lateral face, ventromesial distal margin produced, with bifid spinule just lateral to antennal gland opening. Second segment with dorsolateral distal angle produced, reaching midlength of third segment, terminating in bifid spine; dorsomesial distal angle with small spine. Third segment with 1 small spine at ventrodistal margin. Fourth and fifth segments with few short setae mesially, fourth segment slightly shorter than fifth segment. Antennal acicle slender, elongate, overreaching distal corneal margin by about half own length, not reaching distal end of fifth peduncular segment, terminating in small spine, bearing prominent tuft of long setae distally and row of sparse short setae dorsomesially. Antennal flagellum ( +Fig. 1D +) very long, each article with few short to long setae distally. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Kumepagurus cavernicolus + + +n. gen. +, +n. sp. + +, holotype, male (sl 2.4 mm), RUMF-ZC-1518. A, shield and cephalic appendages, dorsal view; B, carapace, dorsal view; C, basal segment of left antennular peduncle, ventral view; D, proximal part of left antennal flagellum, dorsal view; E, left third maxilliped, lateral view; F, same, basis and ischium, ventral view; G, left fourth pereopod, lateral view; H, sixth thoracic sternite, ventral view; I, eighth thoracic sternite and coxae of fifth pereopods with sexual tubes, ventral view; J, telson, dorsal view; K, posterior lobe of telson, posterior view. Scales: A, B, D = 1 mm; C, E–K = 0.5 mm. + + + +Mandible ( +Fig. 2A +) without distinctive features. Maxillule ( +Fig. 2B +) with endopod slender, weakly developed inner lobe with 1 apical spiniform seta, outer lobe elongate, with 1 terminal and 1 basal seta. Maxilla ( +Fig. 2C +) with relatively short scaphognathite; endopod slender, gradually tapering distally ( +Fig. 2D +). First maxilliped ( +Fig. 2E +) with distal endite subovate; endopod reaching beyond distal margin of distal endite; exopod consisting of 2 segments and flagellum, distal segment strongly flexed laterally, proximal segment with slightly expanded lateral margin, flagellum shorter than distal segment. Second maxilliped ( +Fig. 2F +) relatively large, with elongate exopod; flagellum well developed, flexed at proximal 0.3. Third maxilliped ( +Fig. 1E +) with endopod relatively long and slender; carpus and merus unarmed; ischium and basis incompletely fused; crista dentata on ischium consisting of row of about 10 rather widely separated, acute teeth, accessory tooth absent; basis with 1 tiny denticle on mesial margin ( +Fig. 1F +). + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Kumepagurus cavernicolus + + +n. gen +., +n. sp. + +, holotype, male (sl 2.4 mm), RUMF-ZC-1518. Left mouthparts. A, mandible, outer view; B, maxillule, outer view (proximal endite broken off); inset, endopod, lateral view; C, maxilla, outer view; D, endopod of maxilla, inner view; E, first maxilliped, outer view (proximal endite broken); F, second maxilliped, outer view. Scale = 0.5 mm. + + + +Right cheliped ( +Fig. 3A–G +) massive. Chela operculate, subrectangular, about 1.2 times longer than wide; propodal-carpal articulation rotated clockwise about 20° from perpendicular. Dactylus subequal in length to palm, articulating obliquely; dorsal surface with scattered blunt granules, dorsomesial margin produced, forming sharp crest with granulated margin; ventral face convex along midline, shallowly concave proximolaterally, with scattered small, blister-like tubercles; cutting edge with 3 bluntly triangular calcareous teeth, terminating in tiny, sharp corneous claw. Palm longer than carpus, widened distally, about 1.2 times wider than long; dorsal surface slightly convex in general, with scattered, occasionally corneous-tipped, granules; dorsolateral margin delimited by row of minute granules not extending onto fixed finger, distal end of dorsolateral margin forming low, but rather prominent short ridge; dorsomesial margin delimited proximally by distinct crest with slightly upturned edge, distal part of dorsomesial portion rounded; lateral, mesial, ventral surfaces (including fixed finger) densely covered with low, rounded granules (granules largest and rather blister-like on ventral surface of fixed finger and distal part of palm), lateral surface with scattered short to long setae dorsally, ventral surface having blunt transverse ridge extending from base of dactylus to ventrolateral distal margin of fixed finger, thus ventral face of fixed finger shallowly concave. Fixed finger with markedly convex lateral face; cutting edge with 3 triangular calcareous teeth (middle tooth strongest), terminating in minute corneous claw; scattered short to moderately long setae present on dorsal surface and dorsal part of mesial face. Carpus subequal in length to merus, widened distally; dorsal surface elevated in midline, with row of small spines, sloping lateral and mesial sides with scattered granules, latter with long stiff setae adjacent to mesial margin; lateral margin faintly delimited, with 1 small distal spine, mesial margin sharply delimited by spinulose carina (spinules strongest distally) bearing long stiff setae; ventrolateral surface with scattered granules; ventromesial face nearly smooth but with scattered stiff setae; ventral surface strongly convex, with scattered granules and stiff setae, proximal part only weakly calcified. Merus with few low, transverse ridges in dorsodistal part, distalmost ridge longest, with row of short stiff setae; lateral face covered with minute granules and with iridescent sheen; ventrolateral margin elevated, strongly convex in lateral view, with row of spinules in distal half; mesial face nearly flat, smooth; ventromesial margin crested, strongly convex in lateral view, with row of spinules and stiff setae; only weakly calcified distal part of ventral surface forming deep concavity to accommodate flexed carpus, proximal part well calcified and almost flat. Ischium unarmed, with iridescent sheen on lateral face. Coxa unarmed. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Kumepagurus cavernicolus + + +n. gen. +, +n. sp. + +, holotype, male (sl 2.4 mm), RUMF-ZC-1518. Right cheliped. A, chela, dorsal view; B, same, mesial view; C, same, lateral (perpendicular) view; D, same, ventral view; E, carpus, dorsal view; F, carpus and merus, lateral view; G, same, mesial view. Scale = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Kumepagurus cavernicolus + + +n. gen. +, +n. sp. + +, holotype, male (sl 2.4 mm), RUMF-ZC-1518. Left cheliped. A, chela and carpus, dorsal view; B, entire left cheliped, mesial view; C, same,, lateral view; D, tips of fingers, dorsal view. Scales: A–C = 1 mm; D = 0.5 mm. + + + +Left cheliped ( +Fig. 4A–C +) moderately slender, reaching nearly to distal end of right cheliped, with slight degree of counterclockwise rotation from perpendicular. Chela about 3.1 times longer than wide and 1.4 times longer than carpus; dactylus and fixed finger only slightly curved ventrally, without hiatus. Dactylus about 1.2 times longer than palm, unarmed but with sparse tufts of short to moderately long setae, terminating in small corneous claw ( +Fig. 4D +); dorsomesial margin not delimited; cutting edge with row of closely set corneous teeth over entire length. Palm 0.6 length of carpus; dorsal surface slightly convex, with scattered granules and sparse setae and few low protuberances mesially, without delineation of dorsolateral and dorsomesial margins; mesial and ventral faces generally smooth, with scattered setae. Fixed finger bearing 2 acute corneous spines at tip ( +Fig. 2D +); cutting edge with few tiny acute calcareous teeth and row of sparse minute, corneous teeth. Carpus widened distally, length about 3.0 of distal width; dorsal surface sloping to lateral face, having tufts of short to long stiff setae and row of tiny spines mesially; lateral face with scattered granules, distal margin with small spine; mesial face with long stiff setae dorsally; ventral surface slightly convex, with sparse setae. Merus with sparse row of short setae on dorsal surface, dorsodistal margin unarmed; lateral face with scattered granules, ventrolateral margin with row of small spines in distal half; mesial face smooth, with few short setae, ventromesial margin with 1 distal spine, otherwise unarmed; ventral surface with sparse tufts of long setae. Ischium unarmed, with scattered short setae. Coxa unarmed. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Kumepagurus cavernicolus + + +n. gen. +, +n. sp. + +, holotype, male (sl 2.4 mm), RUMF-ZC-1518. Ambulatory legs. A, right second pereopod, lateral view; B, same, dactylus, mesial view; C, left third pereopod, lateral view; D, same, dactylus, mesial view. Scales = 1mm. + + + +Ambulatory legs ( +Fig. 5A, C +) relatively slender, slightly overreaching tip of right cheliped. Dactyli about 1.3 (second) or 1.7 (third) length of propodi, about 11.0 times longer than wide, slightly curved ventrally in lateral view, nearly straight in dorsal view, terminating in long, slender corneous claws; dorsal margins each with row of moderately long setae; lateral faces each with very shallow longitudinal sulcus; mesial faces each with very shallow longitudinal sulcus and row of 8 (second) or 9–11 (third) corneous spinules adjacent to dorsal margin; ventral margins each with 10–12 slender corneous spines increasing in size distally ( +Fig. 5B, D +). Propodi slightly curved ventrally, those of second longer than those of third; dorsal surfaces each with sparse short and long setae; lateral and mesial faces smooth; ventral surfaces with sparse short setae, ventrodistal margins each armed with 1 or 2 slender corneous spines. Carpi with or without spinule at dorsodistal angle and with few setae on dorsal surface; lateral and mesial faces smooth. Meri unarmed, with sparse setae on dorsal and ventral surfaces; ventrolateral margins shallowly concave in distal 0.2. Ischia unarmed. Distinct concavity on ventral margin around articulation between merus and ischium in second pereopods. + + +Fourth pereopods ( +Fig. 1G +) simple. Dactyli each with row of corneous teeth on ventral margin; dorsal margin with prominent tuft of stiff setae. Propodi each with tuft of setae distally on dorsal margin; rasp consisting of single row of corneous scales increasing in size distally; carpus with tufts of setae in distal half of dorsal margin. + +Fifth pereopods semichelate. + +Anterior lobe of sixth thoracic sternite ( +Fig. 1H +) subsemicircular, with row of setae on anterior margin, setae longest in medial portion. + + +Right sexual tube ( +Fig. 1I +) medium in length, coiled, oriented laterally, tapering distally; tip roundly truncate; basal portion with covering of numerous short setae. Left sexual tube ( +Fig. 1I +) short, but distinctly extending beyond posterior margin of coxa, somewhat flattened, directed posterolaterally, tapering distally to acute tip; numerous short setae present on dorsal side. Coxae of fifth pereopods ( +Fig. 1I +) unequal (left larger than right), each with transverse row of setae on anterior margin. Eighth thoracic sternite ( +Fig. 1I +) with 2 compressed lobes, each lobe bearing marginal setae. + + +Pleon dextrally twisted ( +Fig. 6 +), with relatively long, unequally biramous third to fifth pleopods; fourth pleopod longest, with elongate exopod. + + +Telson ( +Fig. 1J, K +) with slightly asymmetrical posterior lobes separated by very small median cleft; terminal margins strongly oblique, microscopically denticulate; transverse indentations weakly delimited, each with prominent tuft of setae. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Kumepagurus cavernicolus + + +n. gen. +, +n. sp. + +, holotype, male (sl 2.4 mm), RUMF-ZC-1518. Entire animal in dorsal view, showing colouration in life. Photo: Tin-Yam Chan. + + + + +Colouration in life +( +Fig. 6 +). + +Shield generally white, reddish gut inside visible; posterior carapace translucent. Ocular peduncle generally white, with reddish-brown longitudinal stripe mesially and laterally on dorsal surface; cornea gray. Antennular peduncle translucent, with tinge of reddish-brown. Antennal peduncle with white first to third segments and reddish-brown fourth and fifth segments; antennal acicle white. Right chela generally pale brown, darker mesially and laterally, mesial crest white; carpus light brown, with white patches laterally and mesially on dorsal surface; merus generally light brown, lateral face with large white patch. Left chela generally light brown, whitish on lateral side of dorsal surface of palm. Dactyli of ambulatory legs white in distal 0.6–0.7, red in proximal 0.3–0.4; propodi and carpi white (on the photo, the area appears blue, but this is due to the lighting), lateral faces with red longitudinal stripes dorsally and ventrally; meri with distal and middle red bands and small proximal red spot, remainder white; ischia generally white. Pleon reddish. + + + + + +Distribution +. + +Known only from the +type +locality, submarine cave in Kume Island, at a depth of + +38 m +. + + + + + + +Remarks +. + +To date, the following 11 hermit crab species have been recorded from marine caves in the Ryukyu Islands: + +Paguristes jalur +Morgan, 1992 + +; + +Catapaguroides foresti +McLaughlin, 2002 + +(= + +C. kasei +Osawa & Takeda, 2004 + +); + +C. iejimensis +Osawa & Takeda, 2004 + +; + +C. longior +Komai, Yamada & Shirakawa, 2010 + +; + +Catapagurus tuberculosus +( +Asakura, 1999 +) + +; + +Pagurixus longipes +Osawa, Fujita & Okuno, 2006 + +; + +P. nomurai +Komai & Asakura, 1995 + +; + +P. pulcher +Osawa, Fujita & Okuno, 2006 + +; + +Pylopaguropsis bellula +Osawa & Okuno, 2007 + +; + +P. fimbriata +McLaughlin & Haig, 1989 + +; + +P. speciosa +McLaughlin & Haig, 1989 + +( +Osawa & Takeda 2004 +; + +Osawa +et al +. 2006 + +; +Osawa & Okuno 2007 +; + +Komai +et al +. 2010 + +). However, all but + +Catapaguroides longior + +occur in cryptic but normal non-cave habitats ( +McLaughlin & Haig 1989 +; +Morgan 1992 +; +Komai & Asakura 1995 +; +Asakura 1999 +; +McLaughlin 2002 +; +Osawa & Okuno 2007 +; unpublished data), and therefore it is considered that the occurrence of these species in cave environments is rather opportunistic. + +Catapaguroides longior + +and the present new species have been found only in deep chambers of submarine caves, despite extensive collecting efforts in recent years. It is possible that these two species are restricted to cave environments. + + + + + +Etymology +. + +The species name is a combination of the Latin, +caverna +(= cave) and +cola +(= living), in reference to the habitat of this new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/50/87/F95087D8FFE1FFAF269BF89CBB7438C0.xml b/data/F9/50/87/F95087D8FFE1FFAF269BF89CBB7438C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba977d9237e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/50/87/F95087D8FFE1FFAF269BF89CBB7438C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +A new genus and new species of pagurid hermit crab (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura: Paguroidea) from a submarine cave in Kume Island, Ryukyu Islands * + + + +Author + +Komai, Tomoyuki +Natural History Museum and Institute, Chiba, 955 - 2 Aoba-cho, Chuo-ku, Chiba, 260 - 8682 Japan. E-mail: komai @ chiba-muse. or. jp Research Center for Coastal Lagoon Environments, Shimane University, 1060 Nishikawatsu-cho, Matsue, Shimane, 690 - 8504, Japan. E-mail: osawam @ soc. shimane-u. ac. jp + + + +Author + +Osawa, Masayuki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3367 + + +1 + + +145 +154 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3367.1.14 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3367.1.14 +1175-5326 +5252000 + + + + + + + +Kumepagurus + +n. gen. + + + +[new Japanese name: Kumejima-doukutsu-yadokari-zoku] + + + + + +Type +species + +. + + +Kumepagurus cavernicolus + + +n. sp. + +, by present designation. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Gills biserial, 13 pairs (2 arthrobranchs above bases of third maxilliped to fourth pereopods and 1 pleurobranch on each body wall of fifth to seventh thoracic somites). Rostrum roundly triangular. Ocular acicles simple. Third maxilliped with crista dentata consisting of moderately spaced, unequal teeth; no accessory tooth. Right cheliped massive, chela operculate; dactylus articulating obliquely with palm. Fourth pereopod simple, with propodal rasp consisting of single row of corneous scales; no preungual process. Male with medium, coiled, laterally oriented sexual tube on coxa of right fifth pereopod; left coxa with short sexual tube, directed posteriorly, tapering distally to slender, acute tip. Male with left third to fifth pleopods. Female characters unknown. Pleon dextrally twisted. Sixth pleonal tergite not strongly calcified. Telson with terminal margins strongly oblique. + + + + + +Remarks +. + +Only a single male specimen was available for study, and thus the female diagnostic characters remain unknown. This new genus resembles + +Pylopaguropsis +Alcock, 1905 + +, in the possession of 13 pairs of biserial gills and the operculate right chela. In addition, the tip of the fixed finger of the left chela bears two terminal corneous spines in this new species, a character shared only with + +Pylopaguropsis +species + +among pagurid genera ( +Asakura 2000 +). However, + +Kumepagurus + + +n. gen. + +is readily distinguished from + +Pylopaguropsis + +by the possession of prominent sexual tubes in males. Furthermore, the absence of an accessory tooth on the third maxilliped and the simple fourth pereopod, also immediately differentiate the new genus from + +Pylopaguropsis + +. There are no other pagurid genera characterized by the combination of the 13 pairs of biserial gills and the possession of welldeveloped sexual tubes. + + + + + +Etymology +. + +Named after the +type +locality, Kume Island. Gender: masculine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/50/9D/F9509DA7AD828586BA8408AF50C98917.xml b/data/F9/50/9D/F9509DA7AD828586BA8408AF50C98917.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82b8d36e939 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/50/9D/F9509DA7AD828586BA8408AF50C98917.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Orobanchaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="296E819D0106EA3A805E0241653FA648" pageId="null" pageNumber="254" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="99AE495A97370C0CA64314E0ED1F6F40" pageId="null" pageNumber="254"> +<taxonomicName id="FDE4686F623439B150A451F7016D775C" authority="Stephan" authorityName="Stephan" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba"> +Orobanche +<normalizedToken id="49AE0658E92C151F52B8A64D119A9A02" originalValue="álba" pageId="null" pageNumber="254">alba</normalizedToken> +Stephan +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="6065FA842EE849A1B541B9C19BB02319" pageId="null" pageNumber="254" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="2E39E74453D06E93B762E11BE6046521" pageId="null" pageNumber="254"> +( +<taxonomicName id="F66547B36FE796B9776FDFAD560DB16E" authority="DC." authorityName="DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="epithymum"> +<emphasis id="DE146FD66D771F5BDC03CC4BBEC406E9" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="254">O. Epithymum</emphasis> +DC. +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="46E348B44A69C6A654E19B51322843DA" pageId="null" pageNumber="254" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="3F3164372B8ACCF7B26985CAFAB8E796" pageId="null" pageNumber="254"> +<normalizedToken id="29A4DEF81A28E911A1AFC3E46308791C" originalValue="Weiße" pageId="null" pageNumber="254">Weisse</normalizedToken> +Sommerwurz +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Stengel 10-30 cm hoch, meist rotbraun. Tragblatt +1/2 +-⅔ so lang wie die +Bluete +, am Grunde 4-6 mm breit. +Vorblaetter +nicht vorhanden. Kelch wie bei + +O. cernua + +(Nr. 4). Krone 15-25 mm lang, oberhalb des Fruchtknotens 6-8 mm im Durchmesser, auf der ganzen +Laenge +wenig gebogen, mit dunklen +Druesenhaaren +, +weiss +bis gelb, gegen den Rand purpurn +ueberlaufen +, mit violetten Adern; + +mittlerer Zipfel der Unterlippe +groesser +als die seitlichen. +Staubfaeden +1 + +- + +2 mm +ueber +dem Grunde der Krone +eingefuegt + +, nur ganz am Grunde mit +druesenlosen +Haaren. +Narbe meist rotbraun. +- +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. +Keine Untersuchungen. + + +Standort. +Kollin, montan und subalpin. Trockene, lockere, meist kalkhaltige +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. Trockenwiesen. - Auf + +Thymus Serpyllum + +, seltener auf + +Satureja + +(und andern + +Labiatae + +arten), auch auf + +Potentilla, Euphorbia + +und + +Heracleum +. + + + +Verbreitung. Eurasiatische Pflanze: +Europa ( +nordwaerts +bis Irland und Gotland); Kleinasien, Kaukasus, Persien, Sibirien, Himalaja. - Im Gebiet ziemlich verbreitet, nicht +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/50/C3/F950C344C6EC748279533F630D9CA4C8.xml b/data/F9/50/C3/F950C344C6EC748279533F630D9CA4C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27b21f5c4e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/50/C3/F950C344C6EC748279533F630D9CA4C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +A new endogean, anophthalmous species of Parazuphium Jeannel from Northern Morocco (Coleoptera, Carabidae), with new molecular data for the tribe Zuphiini + + + +Author + +Andujar, Carmelo + + + +Author + +Hernando, Carles + + + +Author + +Ribera, Ignacio + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +103 + + +49 +62 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.103.1124 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.103.1124 +1313-2970-103-49 + + + + + +Parazuphium aguilerai +Andujar +, Hernando & Ribera + +sp. n. +Figs 13 + + + +Type locality. +Souk-Khemis-des-Anjra, Tetuan, Morocco (Fig. 4). + + +Type specimen. + +Holotype: 1♂, "MOROCCO 28-III-2008 / Souk-Khemis-des-Anjra, Tetuan / 123m N35°43'18" W5°31'23" / +Andujar +, Hernando, Ribera & Agu +ilera +leg."; voucher number label "31_EN"; plus red holotype label. Type specimen mounted in DMHF in a transparent acetate label, genitalia dissected and mounted in DMHF in a separate label pinned with the specimen. Deposited in the Museu de +Ciencies +Naturals de Barcelona (MCNB), DNA aliquots deposited in the IBE (CSIC) and Univ. Murcia (ZAFUMU col.). + + + +Diagnosis. +Total Length 2.7 mm (from apex of mandible to apex of elytra). Body depressed, flattened, light brown (Fig. 1). Eyes absent (Fig. 2b). First antennomere (0.41mm) as long as antennomeres 2-4 combined (0.37 mm) (Fig. 2e). Pronotum cordiform (Fig. 1). Elytra flat, not fully covering abdomen (Figs 1, 2a). Umbilicate lateral series of elytra with 5+5 spatuliform setae (Figs 2f-h). Apex of elytra divergent (Figs 1, 2a). Metafemora with an acute tooth on interior margin (Fig. 2m). + + +Figure 1. Line drawing ofhabitus of +Parazuphium aguilerai +sp. n. Total length 2.7 mm. + + + + +Description. +Length of holotype: 2.7 mm. Body depressed, flattened and depigmented, light brown. Surface microreticulate, with mesh pattern regular polygonal (observed on the dried specimen) and scattered short setae. +Head (Fig. 1) with trapezoidal shape. No trace of eyes or ocular scars (Fig. 2b). Length of head (from apex of mandible to base) 0.63 mm; maximum width close to base (0.51 mm). Surface microreticulate, microlines deeper on sides. Neck pedunculate. With three long setae, two lateral and one basal. Appendages: antennae (Fig. 2e) with first antennomere (0.41mm) as long as total length of antennomeres 2-3-4 together (0.37 mm); second antennomere pedunculate (0.1 mm), slightly shorter than third (0.13 mm) and fourth (0.14 mm); from fifth to tenth with same length (0.16-0.17 mm); last antennomere longer (0.23mm). Antennomeres from 3° to 11° cylindrical. Labial and maxillary palpi as in Figs 2c, d. + + +Figure 2. Photographic images of +Parazuphium aguilerai +sp. n. A whole specimen B head in dorso-lateral view C labial palpus; (d), maxillary palpus C antenna F margin of left elytron in lateral view G margin of right elytron, detail for anterior umbilicate setae, numbers 1 to 5 H margin of right elytron, detail of posterior umbilicate setae, numbers 6 to10, arrows over them point other smaller setae +I-N +details of anterior, median and posterior legs respectively. + + + +Pronotum cordiform (Fig. 1), longer (0.60 mm) than wide (0.51-0.27 mm), maximum width (0.51 mm) close to anterior angles, almost double minimum width (0.27 +mm +), at the posterior angles. Anterior angles obtuse, rounded. Anterior margin regularly convex. Median line apparent, marked with two depressions. Two lateral setae at anterior and posterior angles. Lateral margin sinuate before posterior angles. + +Elytra (Figs 1, 2a) flattened, short, not totally covering abdomen, wider apically (maximum width, 0.90mm, close to apex); width at humeral angle 0.65mm. Punctuation forming longitudinal series, more evident at basal third, disappearing towards apex. Entire surface with short pubescence. Anterior umbilicate series with 5 spatuliform setae (Figs 2f-g, numbers 1-5), deeply inserted in small marginal indentations, with some other minor setae over them (Fig. 2g, arrows). Posterior umbilicate series with 5 spatuliform setae, the last one just before apex (Fig. 2h, numbers 6-10), with three smaller setae over them (Fig. 2h, arrows). Margin of elytra from 5° umbilical anterior to 2° umbilical posterior seta with a marginal carina (Fig. 2f). Apices divergent (Figs 1, 2a). +Legs. Pro- and meso-femora dilated proximally, forming an obtuse interior angle (Figs 2i, k). Metafemora with a strong acute tooth on the interior margin (Fig. 2m). Front tibia with antennal cleaner (toilette organ), as reported in other species of the genus (Fig. 2i). Meta-tibia long and straight, with an internal spine at apex. Meso and meta tibiae with a circle of seta round the apex. Pro-tarsomeres 1-4 dilated (Fig. 2j). First meso- and meta-tarsomeres as long as 2° to 4° combined (Figs 2l, n). Fourth tarsomere cordiform. Trochanters without tooth or any other special structure. +Aedeagus. Median lobe as in Fig. 3, short and robust with a ventral constriction between the basal and the distal part as described for the genus. Basal margin arcuate, bisinuate, with the apex rounded. Internal sac with two small sclerites. Parameres asymmetric, as in other species of the genus. + + +Figure 3. Photographic image of median lobe of +Parazuphium aguilerai +sp. n. Left lateral aspect. + + + + +Habitat. + +The single known specimen of +Parazuphium aguilerai +sp. n. was found under a large, deeply buried boulder, in the humid soil on a hillside with herbaceous vegetation ( +Chamaerops humilis +, +Nerium oleander +and +Pistacia lentiscus +, Fig. 4). The same sample included some endogean ants ( +Leptanilla +sp, +Amblyopone +sp.) and remains of anendogean weevil, +Torneuma +sp. ( +Curculionidae +, +Cryptorhynchinae +). + + + +Figure 4. Habitat of +Parazuphium aguilerai +sp. n. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a Latinized eponym, genitive case, based on the name of our late friend Pedro Aguilera, who collected the specimen with us during his last trip to Morocco. + + +Recognition and comparisons. + +Parazuphium aguilerai +sp. n. can be clearly distinguished from any other species of the genus through the combinations of the following characters: lack of eyes, reduced size (2.7 mm), length and proportions of 2°, 3° and 4° antennomeres (0.1, 0.13 and 0.14mm respectively) and the presence of a tooth on metafemora. +Parazuphium feloi +from the Canary Islands is also anophthalmous, but it is larger than +Parazuphium aguilerai +sp. n. and without a tooth on the hind femora ( +Machado 1998 +). +Parazuphium ramirezi +J. and E. Vives from south Spain shows the same tooth on the metafemora, but is also larger, and with reduced eyes ( +Vives and Vives 1976 +). There are also some differences in the shape of the head and pronotum: in +Parazuphium aguilerai +sp. n. the head is more parallel-sided, the anterior angles of the pronotum are less rounded, and the anterior margin not straight. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/50/FC/F950FC3F5E21FFDFFF59B1718230FBE8.xml b/data/F9/50/FC/F950FC3F5E21FFDFFF59B1718230FBE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3723677bb0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/50/FC/F950FC3F5E21FFDFFF59B1718230FBE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Intybia Pascoe, 1886 species (Coleoptera, Malachiidae) of Thailand and Philippines + + + +Author + +Tshernyshev, Sergei E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4147 + + +2 + + +101 +123 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4147.2.1 +d7bc7cf8-9d00-462f-8995-f749fb7c09b1 +1175-5326 +254834 +1468C358-6478-46C0-A5DC-4716733244F9 + + + + + + + +Intybia semperi +(Champion, 1921) + + + + + +( +Figs 13–19 +) + + + + + + +Laius semperi + +Champion, 1921b +: 196 + + +, 201, fig. 11; + +Wittmer 1941 +: 226 + +. + +Intybia semperi +: + +Plonski 2014b +: 45 + + +. + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +1 male +: + +Philippines +: + +Mindoro Island +, +Baco +municipality, +Halcon Mountain +, +13°15′N +120°59′E +, + +Aug. 2014 + +, coll.—? + +; + +1 female +, +idem +, Mindanao +Island +, +Bukidnon +Region, +Kalatungan Mountain Range +, +08°00′N +124°36′E +, + +June 2014 + +, coll.—? + + + + + +Description. +Male ( +Fig. 13 +). Body elongate, suboval, evenly expanded posteriorly. + +Head, pronotum, prothorax, scutellum and elytra black, except for white spots. Antennae yellow with black outer side of the 1st segment, light-brown 8th segment and black 9th–11th segments. Each elytron with two oval and slightly transverse wide spots, not reaching outer margin or suture, one above the middle, and the second below the middle near the apex. Underside of body and palpae black; legs dark brown with yellow tarsi except for brown claw segments. Surface evenly covered with short semi-erect light pubescence and sparse dark erect hairs. Vesicles yellow, and thoracic mesepimera black. +Head slightly narrower than pronotum, elongate, eyes small, round, protruding, but not stretched, frons flat; interocular area with thin longitudinal carina in a middle, genae slightly and narrowly impressed and oblique; clypeus extremely narrow due to very closely settled antennae, not elongate, transverse, straight; labrum not elongate, subquadrate; palpi simple with apical segment somewhat enlarged, subcylindrical, slightly triangular, posteriorly obliquely truncate at the tip, intermediate segments subtriangular, short; surface of head densely and coarsely punctured, with weak microsculpture, gold pubescence dense, short and adpressed. + +Antennae filiform ( +Fig. 14 +), +1.6 mm +long, reaching the basal quarter of the elytra; 1st segment enlarged, short, triangular, slightly angulate at the outer apical angle, 2nd segment small, round-oval, 3rd segment enlarged and flattened, elongate, wide and oval, with two round impressions, with curved lamella from above near 4th segment possessing short bunch of hairs; 4th segment short and equilateral, 5th rectangular and slightly longer that 4th, 6th– 11th segments elongate and cylindrical, apical segment somewhat longer than previous, evenly narrowed and pointed at apex; surface evenly covered with short, light pubescence and sparse, semi-erect light hairs on outer sides of antennomeres. + +Pronotum slightly elongate, longitudinal, barrel-shaped with emarginate lateral sides, each with small denticle slightly below the middle; very slightly narrowed from middle to base, anterior and posterior sides marginate and straight, disc slightly convex and narrowly depressed at base near angles; surface dull, densely punctate with distinct microsculpture, denser in depressed area, surface sparsely covered with fine, short, light adpressed hairs. + + +FIGURES 13–19. + +Intybia semperi +(Champion, 1921) + +comb. n. +, male, dorsal view (13); left antenna (14); pygidium (15); ultimate abdominal ventrite (16); tegmen (17); aedeagus, lateral (18); distribution map (19). Scale bar 0.5 mm. + + +Scutellum small, narrow, rectangular, transversal, with straight apex, almost completely covered by pronotum, sparsely punctured, shiny, sparsely pubescent. +Elytra suboval, widened just behind the humeri, and slightly rounded and convex posteriorly and slightly impressed between humeri, wider at base than pronotum; humeri distinct; apices simple, suture slightly marginate and slightly elevate near humeri; surface dull, with dense and coarse punctures and distinct microsculpture, sparsely covered with double pubescence, gold short adpressed and strong erect hairs. +Hind wings normal. +Legs rather stout and elongate; posterior femora not reaching elytral apices; all tibiae straight, femora narrow, slightly compressed, not curved; all tarsi 5-segmented, 1st–4th segments slightly compressed, claw segments depressed, 2nd segment in anterior tarsi simple, lacking comb, claw-segment longest and widest in all legs and equal to 1st–3rd segments in all legs; claws short, thin, narrow and sharp, with small membrane at base. + +Ventral body surface densely punctate, dull, evenly covered with sparse fine, depressed dark pubescence. Pygidium short, transverse, truncate at apex ( +Fig. 15 +); ultimate abdominal ventrite bilaciniate, not narrow, transverse ( +Fig. 16 +); aedeagus straight with stretched narrowed and curved dorsally lamella, a long tube with two rows of short strong spines at sides are visible inside endophallus ( +Fig. 18 +); tegmen short, wide, with strongly short thin and pointed parameres which are 5 times shorter than the base of tegmen ( +Fig. 17 +). + + +Length +2.7 mm +, width (at elytral base) +0.8 mm +. + + +Female. Differs from male by its body being slightly wider posteriorly, not widened 3rd antennal segment, which is slightly enlarged, strongly elongate and moderately longer than the 1st segment, 3rd, 4th and 5th antennal segments equal in length and short in comparison with 6th–11th. Hind wings normally developed. Length +2.8 mm +, width (at elytral base) +0.8 mm +. + + + + +Remarks. +As with + +I. quadristrigata +(Champion, 1921) + +, the species was also described in the genus + +Laius + +, but the same characters, unmodified anterior legs and spotted elytra, simple, unmodified head and simple, lacking comb anterior tarsi justified its inclusion in + +Intybia + +. + + + + +Distribution. +The species was described from Luzon +Island +, the +Philippines +, and was known only from the +type +locality, this is first record from Mindoro and Mindanao islands ( +Fig. 19 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/50/FC/F950FC3F5E23FFD1FF59B398876DFD3F.xml b/data/F9/50/FC/F950FC3F5E23FFD1FF59B398876DFD3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c60b58490f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/50/FC/F950FC3F5E23FFD1FF59B398876DFD3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Intybia Pascoe, 1886 species (Coleoptera, Malachiidae) of Thailand and Philippines + + + +Author + +Tshernyshev, Sergei E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4147 + + +2 + + +101 +123 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4147.2.1 +d7bc7cf8-9d00-462f-8995-f749fb7c09b1 +1175-5326 +254834 +1468C358-6478-46C0-A5DC-4716733244F9 + + + + + + + +Intybia quadristrigata +(Champion, 1921) + +comb. n. + + + + +( +Figs 6–12 +) + + + + + + +Laius quadristrigatus + +Champion, 1921b +: 194 + + +, 203–204, fig. 6; + +Wittmer 1941 +: 223 + +; 1953: 220. +Philippines +: Luzon. + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 male +, + +Philippines +: + +E of +Luzon Island +, +Cagayan +Valley + +, + +Quirino Province +, +Nagtipunan +, +16°13′N +121°36′E +, + +Aug. 2014 + +, coll.—? + +; 1 female, +ibidem +, +April 2014 +, coll.—?; + +1 female +, idem, +Sierra Madre Mountain Range +, +Tapsoy +, +16°17′N +121°35′E +, + +Aug. 2014 + +, coll.—? + + + + + +Description. +Male ( +Fig. 6 +). Body elongate, ovoid, subparallel, expanded posteriorly just behind humeri. + +Head, pronotum, prothorax testaceous, and scutellum testaceous with black tip. Antennae black, except yellow body of 1st–3rd basal segments and black outer sides. Elytra black with typical spotted pattern: one wide slightly semi-lunar suboval white spot above the middle not reaching outer margin or suture and two white spots below the middle near the apex, one as vertical narrow slightly curved line near suture, and another one large, oval, also vertical, near outer margin, but not attached to it. Underside of body, except prothorax and head, black; legs dark brown with yellow anterior femora and tarsi, and two apical segments in intermediate and posterior tarsi. Surface evenly covered with short semi-erect light pubescence and sparse erect hairs. Vesicles and thoracic mesepimera testaceous. +Head slightly narrower than pronotum, elongate, eyes small, round, protruding, but not stretched, frons flat; interocular area with thin longitudinal carina in the middle, genae slightly impressed and oblique; clypeus extremely narrow due to very close settled antennae, not elongate, transverse, straight; labrum not elongate, transverse; palpi simple with apical segment enlarged, subcylindrical, slightly narrowed posteriorly and cut at the tip, intermediate segments subtriangular, short; surface of head densely and coarsely punctured, with weak microsculpture, light pubescence dense, short and adpressed, dark hairs invisible. + +Antennae filiform ( +Fig. 7 +), +1.6 mm +long, reaching the basal quarter of the elytra; 1st segment enlarged, subtriangular, angulate at the outer apical angle, 2nd segment small, round-oval, 3rd segment enlarged and flattened, wide and rounded, triimpressed, with curved tooth above near 2nd segment and short bunch of hairs in wider curved lamella of upper margin near the middle of the segment; 4th segment short and rounded, 5th–11th segments elongate and cylindrical, apical segment somewhat longer than previous, evenly narrowed and pointed at apex; surface evenly covered with short, light pubescence and sparse, semi-erect long light hairs on outer sides of antennomeres. + +Pronotum not elongate, transversal, barrel-shaped with not marginate lateral sides, each with small denticle in the middle; very slightly narrowed from middle to base, anterior and posterior sides marginate and straight, disc slightly convex and narrowly depressed at base; surface dull, densely punctate with distinct microsculpture, surface sparsely covered with fine, short, light adpressed and more strong erect hairs. +Scutellum small, narrow, rectangular, transversal, with slightly emarginate apex, almost completely covered by pronotum, sparsely punctured, shiny, sparsely pubescent. +Elytra suboval, widened just behind the humeri, and slightly rounded posteriorly, at base wider than pronotum; humeri distinct; apices simple, suture slightly marginate and distinctly elevate; surface dull, with dense and coarse punctures and distinct microsculpture, sparsely covered with double pubescence—goldish short adpressed and strong erect hairs. +Hind wings normally developed. +Legs elongate and thin; posterior femora not reaching elytral apices; all tibiae thin, straight, femora narrow, slightly compressed, not curved; all tarsi 5-segmented, compressed, except for depressed claw segments, 2nd segment in anterior tarsi simple, lacking comb, claw-segment longest and widest in all legs and equal to 1st–3rd segments in all legs; claws small, thin, narrow and sharp, with small membrane at base. + + +FIGURES 6–12. + +Intybia quadristrigata +(Champion, 1921) + +comb. n. +, male, dorsal view (6); left antenna (7); pygidium (8); ultimate abdominal ventrite (9); tegmen (10); aedeagus, lateral (11); distribution map (12). Scale bar 0.5 mm. + + + +Ventral body surface densely punctate, dull, evenly covered with sparse fine, depressed dark pubescence. Metathorax slightly swollen, simple, lacking appendage. Pygidium short, transverse, emarginate at the middle of apical side ( +Fig. 8 +); ultimate abdominal ventrite bilaciniate, narrow, transverse ( +Fig. 9 +); aedeagus simple, with slightly convex apical part and stretched and dorsally curved tip (lamella), a longitudinal tube in centre of the aedeagus and several long and short straight spines combined in a row along the tube at apical half and a group of 4–5 spines at base are visible inside endophallus ( +Fig. 11 +); tegmen short, wide, with extremely short thin and pointed parameres 6.0 times shorter than the base of tegmen ( +Fig. 10 +). + + +Length +2.8 mm +, width (at elytral base) +0.9 mm +. + + +Female. Differs from the male by its body being slightly wider posteriorly, not elongate head, not swollen and round 3rd antennal segments, which strongly elongate and just slightly longer than the 1st segment, 3rd and 4th antennal segments equal in length and short in comparison with 5th–11th. Hind wings normally developed. Length 3.0 mm, width (at elytral base) +0.9 mm +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species was originally described in the genus + +Laius + +, but simple, not stout and curved anterior legs and white pattern of elytra, allows one to exclude the species from this genus, while the simple not sculptured head determines its transfer to + +Intybia + +. + + + + +Distribution. +The species was described from Luzon +Island +, +Philippines +, and known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 12 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/50/FC/F950FC3F5E24FFD2FF59B60C87C3FB0A.xml b/data/F9/50/FC/F950FC3F5E24FFD2FF59B60C87C3FB0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71abf17b300 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/50/FC/F950FC3F5E24FFD2FF59B60C87C3FB0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Intybia Pascoe, 1886 species (Coleoptera, Malachiidae) of Thailand and Philippines + + + +Author + +Tshernyshev, Sergei E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4147 + + +2 + + +101 +123 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4147.2.1 +d7bc7cf8-9d00-462f-8995-f749fb7c09b1 +1175-5326 +254834 +1468C358-6478-46C0-A5DC-4716733244F9 + + + + + + + +Intybia guttata +Pascoe, 1866 + + + + + +( +Figs 1–5 +) + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +, female, +Indonesia +, +Bacan Islands +( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + + +Description +. Female ( +Figs 1, 2 +). Body slightly elongate, ovoid, expanded posteriorly just behind humeri. + +Body dark brown, except for yellow tarsi and lateral sides of 1st–7th antennal segments and white spots in elytral disc. Each elytron with three white spots, one, wide, oval, transverse, in basal half above the middle, not reaching suture or external side but disposed closer to outer side; two spots in apical half below the middle, one, triangular, near suture, second, round near external margin, both spots disposed separate from margins and each other. Underside of body dark brown; legs dark brown with yellow tarsi except for claw segments. Surface evenly covered with short semi-erect white pubescence and sparse erect hairs. Vesicles yellow, thoracic mesepimera brown. + +Head ( +Fig. 3 +) slightly wider than pronotum, not elongated, eyes small, round, protruding, but not stretched, frons flat; interocular area with distinct thin longitudinal carina in the middle, genae impressed and oblique; clypeus extremely narrow due to very closely settled antennae, not elongate, transverse, straight; labrum not elongated, transverse; palpi simple with apical segment slightly enlarged, subcylindrical, narrowed posteriorly and cut at the tip, intermediate segments subtriangular, short and transverse; surface of head densely and coarsely punctured, with weak microsculpture, light pubescence dense, short and adpressed. + + +Antennae filiform ( +Fig. 2 +), +1.4 mm +long, reaching the basal quarter of the elytra; segment 1 slightly enlarged, subtriangular, slightly angulate at the outer apical angle, segment 2 small, round-oval, 3rd segment elongated, enlarged and terete; 4th segment short and cylindrical, similar in length to 5th or 6th segment, 7–11th segments elongated and cylindrical, apical segment somewhat longer than previous, evenly narrowed and pointed at apex; surface evenly covered with short, light pubescence and sparse, semi-erect long light hairs on outer sides of antennomeres. + +Pronotum not elongated, transversal, somewhat barrel-shaped with not marginate lateral sides, each with small smoothed denticle in middle; slightly narrowed from middle to base, anterior and posterior sides marginate and straight, disc convex anteriorly and narrowly depressed at base; surface dull, densely punctured with distinct microsculpture, surface densely covered with fine, short, white adpressed hairs. + + +FIGURES 1–5. + +Intybia +guttata +Pascoe, 1866 + +, holotype, female, dorsal view (1); lateral view (2); head (3); original labels (4); distribution map (5). Scale bar 0.5 mm. + + +Scutellum small, narrow, rectangular, transversal, with straight apical margin, almost completely covered by pronotum, sparsely punctured, shiny, sparsely pubescent with white hairs. +Elytra oval, distinctly widened just behind the humeri, and evenly rounded posteriorly, at base slightly wider than pronotum; humeri distinct, protruding; suture slightly marginate and elevate, more distinctly at basal quarter, which is impressed, and posterior part convex; surface dull, with dense and coarse punctures and distinct microsculpture, evenly covered with white double pubescence—short adpressed and strong erect hairs. +Hind wings indistinct. +Legs thin; posterior femora not reaching elytral apices; all tibiae thin, straight, femora narrow, slightly compressed, not curved; all tarsi 5-segmented, 1st–4th segments short and compressed, claw segment depressed and largest, wide in all legs and equal to 1st–3rd segments; claws very small, thin, narrow and sharp, with small membrane at base. +Ventral body surface densely punctured, dull, evenly covered with sparse fine, depressed dark pubescence. Metathorax slightly swollen, simple, lacking appendage. + +Length +2.5 mm +, width (at elytral base) +0.7 mm +. + + + + +Distribution. +The species remains known only from its +type +locality, Bacan Islands, +Indonesia +( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + +Comments. +According to Zoological Nomenclature, characters of + +I. guttata +Pascoe + +defining the genus + +Intybia +Pacoe + +should be precisely given. Female +holotype +of the species complicates this problem because no one male character traditionally used for generic identification. Thus, it is expected that the male of + +I. guttata +Pascoe + +lacks a tarsal comb in anterior legs, and therefore cannot be considered as + +Dicranolaius +Champion + +species. Complex of characters, such as not elongate head and simple, not stretched eyes allow one to separate this species from the genus +Troglointybia +Tshernyshev. Thus, + +I. guttata +Pascoe + +belongs to a group of species with the following characters: head elongate in male and/or in female; eyes round, simple, protruding, not stretched; palpae with enlarged apical segment and small triangular intermediate ones; genae impressed and oblique for clear placement of enlarged 1st antennomere; interocular area of head flat, lacking sculpture but possessing longitudinal thin carina in the middle; pronotum and elytra depressed at base and convex at distal parts; tarsi short, 1st–4th segment compressed, claw segment depressed, wide, equal in length to 1st–3rd segments. This complex of characters is untypical for all representatives of + +Intybia + +sensu lato +, and good, for example, for + +I. quadristrigatus +(Champion, 1921) + + +comb.n. + +or + +I. semperi +(Champion, 1921) + +discussed below, but reflects the main difference in simple legs, lacking tarsal comb and unsculptured head. More detail results could be gained after investigation of male if it will be found in Indonesian islands. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/50/FC/F950FC3F5E24FFD4FF59B1158591FC29.xml b/data/F9/50/FC/F950FC3F5E24FFD4FF59B1158591FC29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32b73380cbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/50/FC/F950FC3F5E24FFD4FF59B1158591FC29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Intybia Pascoe, 1886 species (Coleoptera, Malachiidae) of Thailand and Philippines + + + +Author + +Tshernyshev, Sergei E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4147 + + +2 + + +101 +123 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4147.2.1 +d7bc7cf8-9d00-462f-8995-f749fb7c09b1 +1175-5326 +254834 +1468C358-6478-46C0-A5DC-4716733244F9 + + + + + + + +Intybia +Pascoe, 1866 + + + + + + + +Type species: + +Intybia guttata +Pascoe, 1866 + +fixed by monotypy. + + +Notes. +A detailed description and diagnosis of the genus are provided by +Plonski (2013) +and +Tshernyshev (2015) +, and a redescription of the holotype of type species is presented below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/50/FC/F950FC3F5E28FFC6FF59B62D86F5FBB3.xml b/data/F9/50/FC/F950FC3F5E28FFC6FF59B62D86F5FBB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..672546e9496 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/50/FC/F950FC3F5E28FFC6FF59B62D86F5FBB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Intybia Pascoe, 1886 species (Coleoptera, Malachiidae) of Thailand and Philippines + + + +Author + +Tshernyshev, Sergei E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4147 + + +2 + + +101 +123 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4147.2.1 +d7bc7cf8-9d00-462f-8995-f749fb7c09b1 +1175-5326 +254834 +1468C358-6478-46C0-A5DC-4716733244F9 + + + + + + + +Intybia korshunovi +Tshernyshev, 2016 + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 34–41 +) + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Holotype +, male, + +Thailand +: + +Nakhon Ratchasima +( +Khorat +) Province, +Nong Bun Nak +, alt. + +200 m + +, deciduous gallery forest, +14°41′N +102°27′E +, 1– + +22.9.2011 + +, leg. +A.V. Korshunov + +; paratypes, 12 females, +ibidem +. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +, male ( +Fig. 34 +). Body elongate, parallel. + +Head black with metallic green lustre and yellow base of labrum. Antennae dark brown with yellow dorsal sides of basal 1st–3rd segments. Pronotum orange with four small dark strokes in the middle. Elytra black with violet-green metallic lustre and with two yellow transversal stripes. Underside contrasting, prothorax and medial part of mesothorax, sides of abdominal sclerites and tips of coxae and trochanters yellow-orange, metathorax, trochanters and median areas of tergites black; legs dark brown except for yellow intermediate tibiae. Surface of head, pronotum and elytrae evenly covered with double goldish pubescence, sparse, fine and semi-erect and long strong erect hairs. Vesicles orange; thoracic mesepimera with yellow spot at base. +Head of the same width as the pronotum, front flat; finely impressed, eyes small, slightly protrudent, genae short and straight; clypeus narrow, transverse, straight; labrum short, transverse; palpi simple with obliquely truncate apical segment; surface of head shining, punctures sparse and fine, microsculpture indistinct, with short, light, adpressed pubescence and sparse erect long hairs. + +Antennae filiform with modified 1st–3rd segments, +2.1 mm +long, reaching the middle of elytra; 1st segment oblongo-clavate, 2nd segment rounded, very small, almost completely hidden by the 1st segment, 3rd segment swollen and flattened, complicatedly triply impressed, with bunch of hairs in apical side near 2nd segment ( +Fig. 36 +), the remaining segments short cylindrical, more or less equal in length, apical segment slightly longer than the previous and evenly sinuate at apex; surface evenly covered with short, light semi-erect pubescence. + +Pronotum longitudinal; with strongly archly protruding anterior side; posterior side straight; lateral sides strongly narrowed just behind the middle to the base, disc strongly impressed behind the middle before the basal side; only basal side of the pronotum distinctly marginate; surface very sparsely and finely punctured at the middle and densely and roughly punctate laterally, with smooth microsculpture, shiny, with dense fine semi-erect and sparse long erect pubescence. + + +FIGURES 34–41. + +Intybia korshunovi +Tshernyshev, 2016 + + +sp. n. + +, holotypus, male, dorsal view (34); paratypus, female, dorsal view (35); left antenna of male (36); male pygidium (37); male ultimate abdominal ventrite (38); tegmen (39); aedeagus, lateral (40); distribution map (41). Scale bar 0.5 mm. + + +Scutellum small, rectangular, densely punctured and covered with sparse pubescence, mat, distinct. + +Elytra oblong, parallel-sided, at base distinctly wider than the pronotum at base; humeri distinct, slightly protruding, suture strongly marginate and carinate, apices slender and simple, lacking appendages or processes, evenly sinuate and rounded at the apices ( +Figs 33 +); surface deeply and very densely punctate, with indistinct microsculpture, shining dark parts and mat light areas, covered with dense goldish semi-erect and spars erect hairs. + +Hind wings normally developed. +Legs thin; anterior femora distinctly emarginate ventrally near tibiae, other femora just slightly emarginate at these places, posterior femora not reaching the elytral apices; tibiae thin, straight; femora slightly compressed; tibia rounded, all tarsi 5-segmented, narrow, anterior tarsi lacking combs; 5th segment longest, approximately equal in length to or somewhat longer of tarsomeres 3rd and 4th segments combined; the 1st segment is smallest in anterior and intermediate legs; claws with lamella at base, short, curved and sharp. Surface covered with short gold adpressed hairs. + +Ventral surface of body densely punctured, covered with sparse, fine and depressed goldish pubescence; pygidium transversal, evenly sinuate to apex and with almost completely straight anterior side ( +Fig. 37 +); ultimate abdominal ventrite narrow, transverse, evenly sinuate at apex and strongly emarginate at the middle, divided ( +Fig. 38 +); aedeagus simple, straight, wide, with wide and slightly curved at the tip lamella, endophallus with two groups of small dents at the tip and at the base, three strong spines at base and two rows of four dents laterally ( +Fig. 40 +); tegmen wide, with very short and thin parameres ( +Fig. 39 +). + + +Length +3.1 mm +, width (at elytral base) +0.9 mm +. + + +Female ( +Fig. 35 +). Differs from male by its simple filiform unmodified, shorter and slender antennae, elytra more strongly widened posteriorly. Length +3.1 mm +, width (at elytral base) +0.9 mm +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named in honour of the famous Siberian naturalist, Aleksei Vladimirovich Korshunov, +Kemerovo +, +Russia +, whose collection of specimens of the new species was kindly presented for this study. + + +Habitat +. The specimens of the new species were collected near to a small river in a deciduous gallery forest. Specific aspects of its bionomy are unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +The species is known only from +type +locality, +Nakhon Ratchasima Province +in +Thailand +( +Fig. 41 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/50/FC/F950FC3F5E28FFD8FF59B07E824BFC0A.xml b/data/F9/50/FC/F950FC3F5E28FFD8FF59B07E824BFC0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..647cdb21241 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/50/FC/F950FC3F5E28FFD8FF59B07E824BFC0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Intybia Pascoe, 1886 species (Coleoptera, Malachiidae) of Thailand and Philippines + + + +Author + +Tshernyshev, Sergei E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4147 + + +2 + + +101 +123 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4147.2.1 +d7bc7cf8-9d00-462f-8995-f749fb7c09b1 +1175-5326 +254834 +1468C358-6478-46C0-A5DC-4716733244F9 + + + + + + + +Intybia semidepressa +( +Pic, 1917 +) + +comb. n. + + + + + + + + +Laius semidepressus + +Pic, 1917 +: 6 + + +(E).—Philippines: Luzon; + +Wittmer 1941 +: 226 + +. + + + + + +Comments. +The species was also described from a female and characterised by its specific red-orange and white colouration of spots in elytra given in the original description: + +“ +Laius semidepressus + +n. sp. + +♀ +. +Elongatus +, subnitidus, nigro-piceus, pro parte obscurior, antennis ad basin tarsisque testaceis, elytris ad scutelium testaceo maculatis, ante medium et lateraliter albo maculatis, bis postice parum dilatatis et convexis. Long. 2 mill. 5. +Manille + +: + +Antipolo +( +E. Simon +). — Espèce très distincte par les macules élytrales de deux colourations différentes, ainsi que par la forme des élytres +” +. The species is similar to + +I. baeri + +and apparently could be synonym of this species. Without male specific characters it is transferred to + +Intybia +Pascoe + +provisionally. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/50/FC/F950FC3F5E2BFFD8FF59B4D485CDFE38.xml b/data/F9/50/FC/F950FC3F5E2BFFD8FF59B4D485CDFE38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd32cfa2b73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/50/FC/F950FC3F5E2BFFD8FF59B4D485CDFE38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Intybia Pascoe, 1886 species (Coleoptera, Malachiidae) of Thailand and Philippines + + + +Author + +Tshernyshev, Sergei E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4147 + + +2 + + +101 +123 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4147.2.1 +d7bc7cf8-9d00-462f-8995-f749fb7c09b1 +1175-5326 +254834 +1468C358-6478-46C0-A5DC-4716733244F9 + + + + + + + +Intybia nitida +( +Pic, 1948 +) + +comb. n. + + + + + + + + +Laius nitidus + +Pic, 1948 +: 15 + + +—Philippines: Luzon. + + + + + + +Comments. +The species was described from unique female collected on +Luzon Island +, the +Philippines +. +Original +description is brief and reflects only colouration of the upper surface of the beetle: + +“ +Laius nitidus + +n. sp. +♀ +[Malac.]. Allongé, plus large postérieurement, noir, tête un peu roussâtre et à macules jaunâtres antérieurement, base des antennes testacée chaque elytré orné, en dessous des épaules extérieurement, d'une courte fascie arquée flave, brillant avec la base des élytres densément ponctuée et subopaque, le. ·reste presque lisse. Antennes foncées à premiers articles testacés, 1er et 2° un peu épaissis, 2e plus long; avant-corps trés brillant et lisse, thorax long, rétréci et aplani sur la partie postérieure; élytres rétrécis et aplatis en avant, élargis et convexes postérieuement, un peu brillants, à peine ponctués, pattes foncées, longues. L. + +3,5 m + +. Luzon.—Espèce bien caractérisée par le dessus presque.entièrement brillant, le dessin clair, réduit des élytres +” +( +Pic, 1948 +). According to the description, the species is characterised as follows: body black, elongate, slightly expanded posteriorly with pronotum and elytra narrowed and flattened at base, head red with yellow spots anteriorly, antennae black with brick-red basal segments, elytra with curved transversal narrow and gold fascia below the humeri. Absence of male special characters impedes exact generic attribution of the species, apparently it can be placed into + +Intybia + +among + +I. alboplagiata +(Champion, 1921) + +and + +I. hexastigma +(Champion, 1921) + +species. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/50/FC/F950FC3F5E2DFFDBFF59B4D587C9F957.xml b/data/F9/50/FC/F950FC3F5E2DFFDBFF59B4D587C9F957.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb0b805500a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/50/FC/F950FC3F5E2DFFDBFF59B4D587C9F957.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Intybia Pascoe, 1886 species (Coleoptera, Malachiidae) of Thailand and Philippines + + + +Author + +Tshernyshev, Sergei E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4147 + + +2 + + +101 +123 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4147.2.1 +d7bc7cf8-9d00-462f-8995-f749fb7c09b1 +1175-5326 +254834 +1468C358-6478-46C0-A5DC-4716733244F9 + + + + + + + +Intybia baeri +( +Fairmaire, 1898 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 27–33 +) + + + + + + +Laius Baeri + +Fairmaire, 1898 +: 389 + + +; Greiner 1937: 149; + +Wittmer 1941 +: 223 + +; + +Intybia baeri +( +Fairmaire, 1898 +) + +: + +Wittmer 1997 +: 182 + +, 183–184, figs. 1–5. + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +1 male +: + +Philippines +: + +Mindoro Island +, +Baco +municipality, +Halcon Mountain +, south, +13°15′N +120°59′E +, + +June 2011 + +, coll.—? + +; 1 female, +ibidem +. + + + + +FIGURES 27–33. + +Intybia baeri +(Fairmaire, 1898) + +, male, dorsal view (27); left antenna (28); pygidium (29); ultimate abdominal ventrite (30); tegmen (31); aedeagus, lateral (32); distribution map (33). Scale bar 0.5 mm. + + + + +Description. +Male ( +Fig. 27 +). Body elongate, parallel. + +Head black without metallic luster, with yellow posterior margin of clypeus. Antennae dark brown with 1st– 4th and base of 5th segments yellow. Pronotum completely black, lacking metallic luster. Light part of the elytra contrasting, two spots near apices light yellow, remaining part dark yellow, dark parts without metallic lustre. Underside black except for yellow tips of coxae and trochanters at joining place; legs black. Surface of head and pronotum with sparse short and long erect goldish pubescence, elytra with double gold-brown pubescence, sparse, fine and semi-erect and long strong erect hairs. Vesicles orange; thoracic mesepimera black. +Head of the same width as the pronotum, front flat; slightly depressed, eyes small, slightly protrudent, genae short and straight; clypeus narrow, transverse, straight; labrum short, transverse; palpi simple with obliquely truncate apical segment; surface of head shining, punctures sparse and fine, microsculpture indistinct, covered with short, goldish, adpressed pubescence and sparse erect long brown hairs. + +Antennae filiform with modified 1st–3rd segments, 2.0 mm long, reaching the middle of elytra; 1st segment enlarged, oblongo-clavate, 2nd rounded, very small, almost completely hidden by the 1st, 3rd round, swollen and flattened, complicatedly impressed dorsally, with bunch of hairs above in a middle of impression ( +Fig. 28 +), the remaining segments short cylindrical, more or less equal in length, apical segment evenly sinuate at apex; surface evenly covered with short, light semi-erect pubescence. + +Pronotum longitudinal; with strongly archly protruding anterior side and straight posterior side; lateral sides strongly narrowed just behind the middle to the base, disc strongly impressed behind the middle before the basal side; lateral and basal sides of the pronotum distinctly marginate; surface very sparsely and finely punctured lacking microsculpture except for densely punctured narrow basal parts near lateral sides, shiny, with dense fine semi-erect and sparse long erect pubescence. +Scutellum small, rectangular, densely punctured and covered with sparse pubescence, mat, distinct. + +Elytra oblong, parallel-sided, at base distinctly wider than the pronotum at base; humeri distinct, slightly protruding, suture emarginate, apices slender and simple, lacking appendages or processes, evenly sinuate and rounded ( +Figs 26 +); surface distinctly and densely punctured, punctures slender, microsculpture lacking, all surface shining, covered with dense goldish-brown semi-erect and sparse erect brown hairs. + +Hind wings normally developed. +Legs moderate in size, thin; femora slightly emarginate ventrally near tibiae, posterior femora not reaching the elytral apices; tibiae thin, straight; femora slightly compressed; tibia rounded, all tarsi 5-segmented, narrow, anterior tarsi lacking combs; 5th segment flattened and widened, the longest, 1.5 times longer of the combined length of 3rd and 4th tarsomeres, the 1st segment is the smallest of anterior and intermediate legs; claws with lamella at base, short, curved and sharp. Surface covered with short white adpressed hairs in anterior and intermediate legs and long semi-erect hairs in posterior tibiae. + +Ventral body surface densely punctured, evenly covered with white sparse, fine, depressed pubescence and distinct microsculpture; pygidium transversal, evenly sinuate to apex and triangularly emarginate in the middle ( +Fig. 29 +); ultimate abdominal ventrite narrow, transverse, evenly sinuate at apex and slightly emarginate at the middle, undivided ( +Fig. 30 +); aedeagus simple, straight, with elongate and narrow apical lamella, endophallus with a number of small dents and three spines inside ( +Fig. 32 +); tegmen wide, with very short and thin parameres ( +Fig. 31 +). + + +Length +3.1 mm +, width (at elytral base) 1.0 mm. + +Female unknown. + + + +Distribution. +The species is known from Luzon and Mindoro islands in the +Philippines +( +Fig. 33 +). + + +Notes. +Detailed description of the species with illustration of genitalia, antennae and total view of male are presented here for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/50/FC/F950FC3F5E2DFFDDFF59B7098225F942.xml b/data/F9/50/FC/F950FC3F5E2DFFDDFF59B7098225F942.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cc40fb5222 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/50/FC/F950FC3F5E2DFFDDFF59B7098225F942.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Intybia Pascoe, 1886 species (Coleoptera, Malachiidae) of Thailand and Philippines + + + +Author + +Tshernyshev, Sergei E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4147 + + +2 + + +101 +123 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4147.2.1 +d7bc7cf8-9d00-462f-8995-f749fb7c09b1 +1175-5326 +254834 +1468C358-6478-46C0-A5DC-4716733244F9 + + + + + + + +Intybia jucunda +( +Bourgeois, 1891 +) + + + + + + + + +Laius jucundus +Bourgeois, 1891 + +: CXL-CXLI, fig. 1. + + + + +Intybia jucunda +( +Bourgeois, 1891 +) + +: + +Tshernyshev 2015 +: 391 + +–392, figs. 1–6. + + + + + + + +Material +examined. +Sri-Lanka +: + +1 male— + +260 km +SE of Colombo + +, + +30 km +SE Kataragama + +, +Yala +National Park, at light, +6°22′N +, +81°31′E +, + +22.10.1982 + +, leg. +L.N. Medvedev +( +SCH +) + +; + + +Thailand +: + +1 male—Chiang +Mai Province +, +Chiang Dao +environs, +19°21′N +, +98°57′E +, 17– + +19.6.1995 + +, leg. +M. Snizek + +. + + + + +Comments. +The species was previously known from Afghanistan, India: Belgium, Kanara, Madura, Myanmar and Nepal; these new localities are the first records for Thailand and Sri-Lanka. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/50/FC/F950FC3F5E2FFFDDFF59B65A8598FB27.xml b/data/F9/50/FC/F950FC3F5E2FFFDDFF59B65A8598FB27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cada95faa7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/50/FC/F950FC3F5E2FFFDDFF59B65A8598FB27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Intybia Pascoe, 1886 species (Coleoptera, Malachiidae) of Thailand and Philippines + + + +Author + +Tshernyshev, Sergei E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4147 + + +2 + + +101 +123 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4147.2.1 +d7bc7cf8-9d00-462f-8995-f749fb7c09b1 +1175-5326 +254834 +1468C358-6478-46C0-A5DC-4716733244F9 + + + + + + + +Intybia birmanica +(Champion, 1921) + + + + + +( +Figs 20–26 +) + + + + + + +Laius birmanicus + +Champion, 1921a +: 338 + + +–339, plate 8, fig. 18; 1921b: 207; + +Intybia birmanica +(Champion, 1921) + +: + +Wittmer 1997 +: 205 + +–206, figs. 82–86. + + + + + + + +Material +examined. +Thailand +: + +1 male—Chiang +Mai Province +, + +56 km +NW Chiang Dao + +, +19°05′N +, +99°22′E +, 7– + +14.6.1995 + +, leg. +M. Snizek. + + + + + +Description. +Male ( +Fig. 20 +). Body elongate, parallel, slightly expanded at about the middle. + +Pronotum and prothorax testaceous. Antennae black, except for yellow ventral part of 1st and 2nd and 3rd basal segments. Elytra black with weak violaceous metallic lustre and two rufous-yellow fasciae, one outwardly widened transverse fascia before the middle, and narrow transverse fascia before apex, both markings narrowly connected along suture. Underside of body black, with margins of ventrites yellow; legs black with dark brown tarsi, coxae and trochanters black. Surface evenly covered with dense short semi-erect light-gold pubescence and sparse long erect dark hairs. Vesicles yellow, thoracic mesepimera black. +Head narrower than pronotum, slightly elongate, eyes small, slightly protruding, frons flat; genae short and straight; clypeus not elongate, transverse, straight; labrum weakly elongate, transverse; palpi simple with apical segment cone-shaped, slightly widened posteriorly and obliquely cut at the tip; surface of head sparsely and coarsely punctured, with weak microsculpture, light pubescence dense, short and adpressed, dark hairs sparse and erect, distinct behind eyes. + +Antennae filiform ( +Fig. 21 +), +1.6 mm +long, reaching base of the elytra; 1st segment enlarged, triangular, slightly angulate at the outer apical angle, 2nd segment small, round-oval, segment 3 enlarged, almost completely quadrate, slightly depressed in middle, sharply protruding below and rounded at upper side which possessing short bunch of hairs; 4th–10th segments somewhat elongate and subcylindrical, 11th segment 1.3 times longer than previous, slightly stretched at apex; surface evenly covered with short, light pubescence and sparse, semi-erect long light hairs on outer sides of antennomeres. + + + +FIGURES 20–26. + +Intybia birmanica +(Champion, 1921) + +, male, dorsal view (20); left antenna (21); pygidium (22); ultimate abdominal ventrite (23); tegmen (24); aedeagus, lateral (25); distribution map (26). Scale bar 0.5 mm. + + +Pronotum longitudinal, strongly narrowed behind middle to base, anterior margin convex, posterior margin straight, disc with strong transverse depressions before base, anterior and posterior sides distinctly marginate; surface dull, densely punctate, especially on sides, microsculpture indistinct, surface sparsely covered with fine, short, light adpressed and strong long erect dark brown hairs. +Scutellum small, rectangular, narrow, slightly elongate, rounded at apex, almost completely covered by pronotum, sparsely punctured, shiny, sparsely pubescent. +Elytra suboval and subparallel, widened just behind the base and slightly narrowed posteriorly, at base distinctly wider than pronotum; humeri distinct, suture distinctly marginate; apices evenly rounded, simple; surface dull, with dense and coarse punctures and distinct microsculpture, sparsely covered with double pubescence, goldish short adpressed and strong brown erect hairs. +Hind wings normally developed. +Legs long, thin; posterior femora not reaching elytral apices; all tibiae thin, straight, femora narrow, slightly compressed, not curved; all tarsi 5-segmented, narrow and elongate, 2nd segment in anterior tarsi simple, lacking comb, claw-segment longest in all legs and equal to 1st and 2nd segments in anterior tarsi, 1.1–1.3 times longer than 1st and 2nd in intermediate and posterior; claws thin, narrow and sharp, with very small tooth-like membrane at base. + +Ventral body surface densely punctate, dull, evenly covered with sparse fine, depressed dark pubescence. Metathorax slightly swollen, simple, lacking appendage. Pygidium short, transverse, evenly rounded at apex and possesses row of black hair at apical margin ( +Fig. 22 +); ultimate abdominal ventrite bilaciniate, narrow, transverse, also with several brown hair apically ( +Fig. 23 +); aedeagus simple, not curved, straight, evenly narrowed at apex with round and slightly curved downwards lamella, central tube along the aedeagus with two rows of curved denticles from both sides at the apex and “ammunition belt”-shape group of small denticles around base of the tube are visible inside endophallus ( +Fig. 25 +); tegmen short, wide, with short thin and pointed parameres 4.4 times shorter than the base of tegmen ( +Fig. 24 +). + + +Length +3.3 mm +, width (at elytral base) 1.0 mm. + + +Female. Differs from the male by its slightly larger size and not strongly modified 1st and 3rd antennal segments, which are not elongate, subtriangular and equal in length. Length +3.7 mm +, width (at elytral base) +1.1 mm +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species was little known due to brief description. This is the first detailed re-description and illustration. This is a first record of the species in Thailand. + + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Yunnan +, +Laos +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +( +Fig. 26 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/50/FC/F950FC3F5E32FFC3FF59B52D876BFCD5.xml b/data/F9/50/FC/F950FC3F5E32FFC3FF59B52D876BFCD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f30c14ea107 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/50/FC/F950FC3F5E32FFC3FF59B52D876BFCD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Intybia Pascoe, 1886 species (Coleoptera, Malachiidae) of Thailand and Philippines + + + +Author + +Tshernyshev, Sergei E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4147 + + +2 + + +101 +123 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4147.2.1 +d7bc7cf8-9d00-462f-8995-f749fb7c09b1 +1175-5326 +254834 +1468C358-6478-46C0-A5DC-4716733244F9 + + + + + + +Troglointybia + +palawana +( +Pic, 1910 +) + +comb. n. + + + + + + + + + +Laius palawanus + +Pic 1910 +: 83 + + +; 1944: 7. +Philippines +: +Palawan +. + + + + +Unfortunately, this species is known only from the original description that shows several characters taken from the female. A brief description of the species was dispersed among characters of + +Laius + +species from +Java +, Borneo and +Singapore +given in the introduction and a key, brief version of original dascription is as follows: “Une série d'espèces, les unes connues, les autres inédites, de + +Laius +Guer. + +, qui proviennent de +Java +, Bornéo, +Singapore +, ·etc., sont d'un noir mat en dessus avec la tête noire, ou variablement testacée; et presentent sur chaque elytre, 2 taches blanches, parfois jaunâtres chez les exemplaires moins frais l’aune avant, l'autre après le millieu, celles-ci d'ordinaire arrondies; les pattes sont noires avec les antéreures parfois en partie rousâtres et les antennes sont noires, testacées, ou bicolores, Les +Ƌ +ont les 1er et 3e. articles particuliers plus ou mouins long et épaissis, souvent difformes et de structure ·différente suivant les epèces, les +♀ +ont le 3e article simple mais plus ou moins long et épaissi. On peut distinguer facilement, je,crois, à l'aide du synopsis suivant; les espèces de ce groupe… 1 Macule antérieure des élytres ·non transversale, arrondie, ou subarrondie… 3' Macules antérieures des élytres rapprochées de la suture et peu distantes entre elles… 4' Forme élytrale allongée; tête relevée distinctement en avant, au-dessus des antennes +♀ +Long. +3 mm +. environ Sud-Palawan + +- +palawanus + +, +n. sp. +". + + + + +Thus, the species is black-coloured with white rounded spots in the elytra and basal spots located closer to the suture, body elongate, head distinctly elongate and sculptured. The sculptured head feature was pointed out by +Champion (1921b: 203) +: “ + +L. palawanus +, Pic + +, type ♀, is said to have the head distinctly raised in front above the antennae and the elytra rather elongate”. Very probably, the male of this species possesses a strongly sculptured head, and therefore should be attributed to +Troglointybia +Tshernyshev. With the absence of the male, the species is transferred to the genus +Troglointybia +Tshernyshev provisionally until the male will be found and taxonomic position clarified. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/50/FC/F950FC3F5E33FFC3FF59B15887F1FA99.xml b/data/F9/50/FC/F950FC3F5E33FFC3FF59B15887F1FA99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..406867ea26f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/50/FC/F950FC3F5E33FFC3FF59B15887F1FA99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Intybia Pascoe, 1886 species (Coleoptera, Malachiidae) of Thailand and Philippines + + + +Author + +Tshernyshev, Sergei E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4147 + + +2 + + +101 +123 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4147.2.1 +d7bc7cf8-9d00-462f-8995-f749fb7c09b1 +1175-5326 +254834 +1468C358-6478-46C0-A5DC-4716733244F9 + + + + + + +Troglointybia + +testaceicornis +( +Pic, 1944 +) + +comb. n. + + + + + + + + + +Laius testaceicornis + +Pic 1944 +: 7 + + +(E). +Philippines +: +Palawan +. + + + + +This species is briefly characterized from a unique female: “ + +L. testaceicornis + +n. sp. +♀ +. Oblongo-elongatus, opacus, paulo pubescens, niger, elytris in singulo ante -et post medium late albo maculatis, antennis testaceis, articulo 1o supra nigro, ultimo paulo obscuriore, 3° elongato et parum lato; pedibus nigris, tibiis anticis tarsisque testaceis. L. 3 mill. Pa1awan. ~ Voisin de + +palawanus +Pic + +, distinct par la coloration des antenne's et les macules élytrales plus grandes” ( +Pic, 1944: 7 +). From this it would appear that the antennae of + +L. palawanus +Pic + +are black in colour (at least not testaceous), a character missing in the original description of the species. Thus, only a different colouration of the antennae and a slightly larger size of the elytral spots differentiate + +Laius testaceicornis +Pic + +from + +L. palawanus +Pic + +, and could be considered as a variation of different specimens of one species. Apparently these two species are synonyms, and therefore + +Laius testaceicornis +Pic + +is provisionally transferred to the genus +Troglointybia +Tshernyshev. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/50/FC/F950FC3F5E34FFC4FF59B79E83ADF814.xml b/data/F9/50/FC/F950FC3F5E34FFC4FF59B79E83ADF814.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..686614fb8b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/50/FC/F950FC3F5E34FFC4FF59B79E83ADF814.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Intybia Pascoe, 1886 species (Coleoptera, Malachiidae) of Thailand and Philippines + + + +Author + +Tshernyshev, Sergei E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4147 + + +2 + + +101 +123 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4147.2.1 +d7bc7cf8-9d00-462f-8995-f749fb7c09b1 +1175-5326 +254834 +1468C358-6478-46C0-A5DC-4716733244F9 + + + + + + +Key to the species of the genus + +Intybia +Pascoe + +of Thailand and Philippines (males only) + + + + + + + +1. Pronotum entirely black or black with metallic luster......................................................... 2 + + +- Pronotum entirely or in part red-orange................................................................... 17 + + + + +2. Head in part yellow or red-orange......................................................................... 3 + + +- Head entirely black.................................................................................... 7 + + + + +3. Anterior or posterior portion of head red-orange............................................................ 4 + + + +- Head black with yellow sides and genae; antennae black-brown with basal segments red-orange in part; legs black-brown except for anterior femora entirely or in part yellow; elytra each with yellow-white spots, one transverse and large located in basal half not reaching external side or suture, and remaining two smaller, roundish and closely located to each other; body black-brown; length +2.5–2.7 mm +............................................................... + +I. boettcheri + + + + + + + +4. Anterior portion of the head red-orange (see also + +I. nitida +( +Pic, 1948 +) + +in text above)................................. 5 + + + +- Posterior portion of the head (frons) red-orange............................................................. 6 + + + + + +5. Only anterior portion of the head red-orange; antennae red-orange with brown 6–10 antennomeres; pronotum unidentate; legs black with yellow 1–4 tarsomeres; elytra black with whitish spots, each with two rather large transverse whitish spots—one below the base, the other near the apex, neither reaching the suture, the anterior one extending to the outer margin; body black, length +2.5 mm +............................................................................ + +I. alboplagiata + + + + +- Head almost completely red-orange the black base excepted; antennae red-orange with brown 10–11 antennomeres; pronotum simple, lacking teeth; anterior legs in part red-orange, remaining black-brown; elytra black with yellowish-white spots, each + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/50/FC/F950FC3F5E36FFC4FF59B6E58370FA98.xml b/data/F9/50/FC/F950FC3F5E36FFC4FF59B6E58370FA98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7981c97baf8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/50/FC/F950FC3F5E36FFC4FF59B6E58370FA98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Intybia Pascoe, 1886 species (Coleoptera, Malachiidae) of Thailand and Philippines + + + +Author + +Tshernyshev, Sergei E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4147 + + +2 + + +101 +123 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4147.2.1 +d7bc7cf8-9d00-462f-8995-f749fb7c09b1 +1175-5326 +254834 +1468C358-6478-46C0-A5DC-4716733244F9 + + + + + + + +Intybia plonskii +Tshernyshev, 2016 + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 42–49 +) + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +Holotype +, male, + +Philippines +: + +Luzon Island +, +Cagayan +Valley + +, + +Isabella +Province, +13°51′N +121°02′E +, + +April 2014 + +, coll.—? + +; + +paratype +, female, idem, +Cordillera Administrative Region +, +Polis Mountain Range +, +16°58′N +121°01′E +, + +March 2014 + +, coll.—? + + + + + +Description +. +Holotype +, male ( +Fig. 42 +). Body elongate, parallel. + +Head rufo-testaceous with dark brown basal part. Antennae pale yellow with 8th–11th segments brown to dark brown. Pronotum black with triangular rufous-brown triangular spot at base. Elytra black each with a white oval spot above the middle expanding over the external side and not reaching the suture, and a small white transverse line at the tip. Underside dark brown, with sides of abdominal sclerites lighter; legs dark brown except for lighter femora and tibiae in anterior and intermediate legs, all tarsi pale yellow. Surface of head, pronotum and elytrae evenly covered with short light goldish semi-erect pubescence, lacking long strong erect hairs. Vesicles yellow; thoracic mesepimera brown. +Head almost of the same width as the pronotum, strongly elongate, front flat, not sculptured; finely impressed, eyes small, round, distinctly protrudent, not stretched; genae impressed for convenient pacing of 1st antennal segment, short and oblique; clypeus extremely narrow, straight due to antennae settled strongly apical on head and very close each other; labrum short, transverse; palpi simple with apical segments enlarged, securiform, wide, truncate, and intermediate segments short and triangular; surface of head shining, punctures sparse and fine, microsculpture indistinct, with short, light, adpressed pubescence. + + +FIGURES 42–49. + +Intybia plonskii +Tshernyshev, 2016 + + +sp. n. + +, holotypus, male, dorsal view (42); paratypus, female, dorsal view (43); left antenna of male (44); male pygidium (45); male ultimate abdominal ventrite (46); tegmen (47); aedeagus, lateral (48); distribution map (49). Scale bar 0.5 mm. + + + +Antennae filiform with modified 1st–3rd segments, +1.5 mm +long, reaching the basal quarter of elytra; 1st segment slightly enlarged and oblongo-clavate, 2nd segment rounded, very small, almost completely hidden by the 1st segment, 3rd segment swollen and flattened, slightly oval, complicatedly biimpressed, with bunch of hairs above at the middle of the segment ( +Fig. 44 +), 4th segment small, rounded, remaining elongate, cylindrical, more or less equal in length, apical segment slightly longer than the previous and evenly narrowed at apex; surface sparsely covered with short, light semi-erect pubescence. + +Pronotum longitudinal, convex in anterior half and depressed at base; anterior and posterior sides straight; lateral sides strongly narrowed at basal third; only basal side of the pronotum distinctly marginate; surface very sparsely and finely punctured at the base and lacking punctures in distal part, shiny, with dense fine semi-erect or adpressed pubescence. +Scutellum small, subtriangular, densely punctured and covered with sparse pubescence, mat, distinct. + +Elytra parallel-sided, slightly convex posteriorly, at base distinctly wider than the pronotum; humeri indistinct, not protruding, suture emarginate, apices slender and simple, lacking appendages or processes, evenly rounded ( +Fig. 40 +); surface of convex part very finely punctate, lacking microsculpture, shining, remaining part densely punctured, covered with dense goldish semi-erect hairs. + +Hind wings normally developed. +Legs long, thin; posterior femora reaching elytral apices; all tibiae thin, straight, femora narrow, slightly compressed, not curved; all tarsi 5-segmented, narrow, slightly compressed and not elongate, 2nd segment in anterior tarsi simple, lacking comb, 1st–4th segments short, claw-segment longest in all legs and almost completely equal to 1st–3rd segments in all tarsi; claws thin, very short and narrow, sharp, with small membrane at base. + +Ventral surface of body densely punctured, covered with light sparse, fine and adpressed pubescence; pygidium transversal, evenly narrowed and rounded to apex ( +Fig. 45 +); ultimate abdominal ventrite narrow, transverse, evenly narrowed at apex, divided ( +Fig. 46 +); aedeagus simple, straight, with wide and curved dorsally tip, endophallus with a central tube surrounded from sides with two rows of vertical short denticles settled from base to apical part ( +Fig. 48 +); tegmen wide, with short and thin parameres which about 3 times shorter than the base ( +Fig. 47 +). + + +Length +2.7 mm +, width (at elytral base) +0.7 mm +. + + +Female ( +Fig. 43 +). Differs from male by simple filiform antenna with slightly modified 1st and 3rd antennomeres, the 3rd segment not oval, elongate, narrow, cylinrical, elytra more strongly widened and convex posteriorly. Hind wings normally developed, as in male. Length +2.7 mm +, width (at elytral base) +0.7 mm +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after my colleague from +Austria +, Isidor S. Plonski, who made several revision publications on + +Intybia +Pascoe + +, and described new species from the +Philippines +. + + +Habitat +. The species bionomy is unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +The species was collected from two localities on Luzon +Island +, the +Philippines +( +Fig. 49 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/51/19/F9511990009B516C993E0AF41571BD3C.xml b/data/F9/51/19/F9511990009B516C993E0AF41571BD3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4644e8f8bbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/51/19/F9511990009B516C993E0AF41571BD3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,531 @@ + + + +Notes on the taxonomic status and distribution of some Cylindrotomidae (Diptera, Tipuloidea), with emphasis on Japanese species + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +Center for Marine Environmental Studies (CMES), Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paramonov, Nikolai +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Universitetskaya Emb., St Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Imada, Yume +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2173-7389 +Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, 2 - 5 Bunkyo-cho, Matsuyama, Ehime, 790 - 8577 Japan + + + +Author + +Kato, Daichi +Echigo-Matsunoyama Museum of Natural Sciences, ' Kyororo', 1712 - 2 Matsunoyama, Tokamachi, 942 - 1411, Japan + + + +Author + +Gamboa, Maribet +Department of Ecology, Faculty of Sciences, Universidad Catolica de la Santisima Concepcion, 409054 Concepcion, Chile + + + +Author + +Shinoka, Dai +Center for Marine Environmental Studies (CMES), Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan + + + +Author + +Kato, Makoto +Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Yoshida-nihonmatsu-cho, Kyoto, 606 - 8501 Japan + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X +Center for Marine Environmental Studies (CMES), Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-01-24 + + +1083 + + +13 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624 +1313-2970-1083-13 +D263A9C3D2EB4A2D9D7FECAC41AFD710 +958BB719DA1D54DB801A9004E3D80C99 + + + + +Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) + + + + +Figs 4D +, 5D +, 22B +, 23 +, 24 +, 25 + + + + +Phalacrocera mikado +in +Alexander 1919 +: 346: original description; +Alexander 1928 +: 10: distribution, illustration; +Alexander 1953a +: 57: faunistic record; +Ishida 1955 +: 77: distribution. + + +Liogma mikado +in +Takahashi 1960 +: 85-90: new combination, distribution, faunistic records, larva and pupa description, illustrations; +Sidorenko 1999 +: 68-70: identification key, illustration, distribution; +Nakamura 2001 +: 23-29: identification key, illustration, distribution, faunistic records; +Paramonov 2004b +: 69: faunistic record; +Paramonov 2006 +: 888-889: identification key, distribution; +Nakamura 2014 +: 54: distribution; +Kato and Suzuki 2017 +: 16: distribution; +Paramonov 2019 +: 120: faunistic data; +Imada 2020 +: biology and ecology of larvae; +Kim and Bae 2020 +: distribution. + + + +Type material examined. + + +Phalacrocera mikado + +Alexander: +ALLOTYPE +♂: • +Japan +, Tokyo, Tokyo metropolis, 1919.04.?, leg. R. Takahashi (USNM). + + + +Non-type material examined. + +Japan +• 2 ♀; Aichi, Toyota, Kawashimo, triburary of Yahagi River; +35.20376°N +, +137.3012°E +; alt. 140 m; 4 May. 2014; D. Kato leg.; BLKU. • 1 ♀; Aichi, Seto, Iwaya-cho, near Iwayada Park; +35.23957°N +, +137.15084°E +; alt. 300 m; 4 May. 2016; D. Kato leg.; BLKU. • 1 ♀; Aichi, Seto, Minamiazuma; +35.223213°N +, +137.1131°E +; alt. 150 m; 5 May. 2014; D. Kato leg.; BLKU. • 3 ♀; Aomori, Hirosaki, Koguriyama, Inekari River; +40.53658°N +, +140.48701°E +; alt. 170 m; 28 May 2013; • 1 ♂; same locality; 31 May. 2013; D. Kato leg.; BLKU. • 1 ♂; Aomori, Fukaura, Mt. Takanio; +40.68993°N +, +140.10285°E +; alt. 140 m; 11 May. 2014; D. Kato leg.; BLKU. • 1 ♂; Aomori, Hirosaki, Soma Path; +40.49479°N +, +140.40231°E +; alt. 392 m; 31 May. 2013; D. Kato leg.; BLKU. • Ehime, Kumakogen, River Myogadani springs, 1275 m, +33.55808°N +, +132.93805°E +, 2019.05.19, 2 ♂ 1 ♀, L.-P. +Kolcsar +leg.; CKLP. • 5 ♂, 11 ♀; Ehime, Wakayama, Mount Ishizuchi; +33.76491°N +, +133.12948°E +; alt. 1600 m; 5 Jul. 2019; L.-P. +Kolcsar +leg.; CKLP. • 1 ♂; Ehime, Wakayama, small waterfall and stream; +33.74519°N +, +133.13714°E +; alt. 1305 m; 18 May. 2019; L.-P. +Kolcsar +leg.; CKLP. • 2 ♀; Ehime, Wakayama, small waterfall; +33.71591°N +, +133.10839°E +; alt. 930 m; 18 May. 2019; L.-P. +Kolcsar +leg.; CKLP. • 2 ♂; Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Sawara-ku, Itaya, Mt. Sefuri; +33.43811°N +, +130.36673°E +; alt. 970 m; 2 May. 2015; • 1 ♂; same locality; 13 May. 2015; D. Kato leg.; BLKU. • 1 ♂; Fukuoka, Miyako, Saigawa-Hobashira, Notoge Pass; +33.49565°N +, +130.96156°E +; alt. 740 m; 22 Apr. 2016; D. Kato leg.; BLKU. • 1 ♀; Fukuoka, Soeda, rocky streem and moss covered cliff; +33.48309°N +, +130.93289°E +; alt. 900 m; 21 May. 2019; L.-P. +Kolcsar +leg.; CKLP. • 2 ♂; Ishikawa, Hakusan, near to Hakusan National Park; +36.25869°N +, +136.72558°E +; alt. 678 m; 27 May. 2015; M. Kato leg.; CYI. • 1 ♀; Iwate, Nishiwaga, Mahirudake; +39.46511°N +, +140.69365°E +; alt. 900 m; 19 Jun. 2015; Y. Imada leg.; CYI. • 1 ♂; Niigata, Echigo, Sugatani, Kitakanbara; +37.84°N +, +139°E +; 8 May. 1955; H. Koike leg.; USNM. • 1 ♀; Saitama, Ogano, Mt. Futago; +36.06994°N +, +138.86753°E +; alt. 942 m; larva collected: 28 Nov. 2014, emerged 15 Dec. 2014; M. Kato leg.; CYI. • 1 ♀; Shizuoka, Aoi-ku, Umegashima, Akamizu; +35.27455°N +, +138.32731°E +; alt. 680 m; larva collected: 8 Jan. 2007, emerged: 22 Feb. 2007; leg. Y. Sato EUMJ. • 9 ♂; Shizuoka, Shizuoka, Hatanagi; +35.2976°N +, +138.21557°E +; alt. 828 m; 12 May. 2013; M. Kato leg.; CYI. • 1 ♂; Shizuoka, Shizuoka, Abenoootaki; +35.30031°N +, +138.35084°E +; alt. 930 m; larva collected: 15 Jan. 2014, emerged: 19 Apr. 2014; M. Kato leg.; CYI. • 8 ♂, 1 ♀; Shizuoka, Ikawa-touge; +35.24094°N +, +138.28156°E +; alt. 1471 m; 10 May. 2015; M. Kato / Y. Imada leg.; CYI. • 1 ♂; Tokushima, Awa, Mt. Tsurugi; +33.87°N +, +134.11°E +; 30 May. 1950; Issiki-Ito leg.; USNM. • 1 ♂; Tokushima, Mima, Koyadaira; +33.87543°N +, +134.09571°E +; alt. 1340 m; 30 Apr. 2016; D. Kato leg.; BLKU. • 1 ♂; Tokushima, Miyoshi, Higashiiya-Sugeoi, near Nagoro Dam; +33.85182°N +, +134.0234°E +; 29 Apr. 2016; D. Kato leg.; BLKU. • 2 ♂; Tokyo, Mt. Mitake; +35.78°N +, +139.14°E +; 10 May. 1931; B. Oda leg.; USNM. • 1 sex unknown; Tokyo, Mt. Takao; +35.62°N +, +139.24°E +; alt. 300-600 m; 7 May. 1922; Esaki leg.; USNM. • 1 ♀; Tokyo, Tokyo, Akiruno, rocky river and stream; +35.74766°N +, +139.18466°E +; alt. 288 m; 11 May. 2019; L.-P. +Kolcsar +leg.; CKLP. • 1 ♂; Tottori, Mt. Daisen; +35.38°N +, +133.54°E +; 7 Jun. 1930; Hibi leg.; USNM. • 1 ♂; Yamagata, Iide, Mt. Iide; +37.85122°N +, +139.78064°E +, alt. 600 m; 23 May. 2015; Y. Imada leg.; CYI. • 2 ♂, 1 ♀; Yamagata, Oguni, Nukumidaira; +37.92293°N +, +139.67546°E +; alt. 433 m; larvae collected: 9 Nov. 2014, emerged: 22 Apr. 2014; Y. Imada leg.; CYI. +Russia +• Primorsky Krai, Khasansky District, Primorsky Settlement, Zolotistyy [Golden] Stream; +43.10075°N +, +131.54862°E +; alt. 62 m; 10 Jun. 2007 - 11 Jun. 2007; N.M. Paramonov leg.; CKLP. • 2 ♂; Sakhalin Oblast, Yuzhno-Kurilsk Urban Settlement, Kuril/Kunashir Island, near Lagunnoe Lake; +44.0623°N +, +145.759°E +; alt. 20 m; 11 Jul. 1954 - 12 Jul. 1954; leg. N.A. Violovich ZIN. • 1 ♂; Sakhalin Oblast, Kunashir Island, Mendeleevo Settlement; +43.971°N +, +145.694°E +; alt. 220 m; 28 Jun. 1973; I.M. Kerzhner leg.; ZIN. • 1 ♀; Sakhalin Oblast, Kunashir Island, Alekhino Settlement [uninhabited]; +43.91°N +, +145.52°E +; alt. 5 m, 29 Jun. 1962; G.O. Krivoluckaja leg.; ZIN. • 2 ♂; Sakhalin Oblast, Kunashir Island, the mouth of the Tjatina River; +44.2711°N +, +146.1583°E +; alt. 15 m; 21 Jul. 2014; Y.N. Sundukov leg.; ZIN. + + + +Redescription. + +Head. +Dark brown to black, with greyish pubescence (Fig. +23B-D +). Rostrum short without nasus. Mouth parts pale brown to brown. Palpus brown to dark brown, five segmented; last segment 1.2-1.4 +x +longer than penultimate (Fig. +23B, D +). Scape cylindrical, 1.6-1.8 +x +longer than pedicel; pedicel ovate; pedicel brown, scape yellow to brown (Figs +4D +, +23B, D +); flagellum 14-segmented, pale brown to brown, monochrome or gradually darkening from base to tip. Flagellar segments simple, cylindrical in both sexes, not expanded ventrally; all male flagellomeres and 2-8 female flagellomeres covered with sparse whitish setae/sensilla; sensilla slightly denser in ventral side; verticels less prominent, 4-6 verticels not showing clear arrangement (Figs +4D +, +23B, D +). + + + +Figure 23. + +Liogma mikado + +(Alexander, 1919) +A +habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) +B +head and thorax of female, lateral view +C +head and thorax, dorsal view +D +head of male, dorsal view +E +female terminalia lateral view. + + + +Thorax. +General colour shiny dark brown to black, with yellowish area in lateral side. Pronotum dark brown to black. Anterior part of mesonotum brown with black stripes or patches, usually forming three longitudinal, black markings on presutural area of scutum, and two drop-shaped black markings on postsutural area of scutum (Fig. +23C +) or one large marking; black parts bare and shiny; paler parts with pubescence and with several long yellow hairs, forming longitudinal lines (Fig. +23C +). Dorsal pleural area, base of wing, anepimeron, and base of halter yellowish. Coxa black, ventrally paler (Fig. +23B +); trochanter yellow; femur gradually darkening distally, basal part yellowish, apical part dark brown to black; tibia and tarsus dark brown. Wing hyaline; veins brown; pterostigma pale; three branches of M reaching wing margin, M1 at same level as M1+2, cell a2 narrow,> 8 +x +longer than wide (Fig. +5D +); membrane with interference patterns, visible with dark background (Fig. +23A +). Halter stem pale brown, knob brown. + + +Abdomen. +Black, without any distinct patterns (Fig. +23A +). + + +Male terminalia +: Relatively small, uniformly black, directed caudally (Fig. +23A +). Tergite 9 fused with gonocoxite and sternite 9 (Fig. +24C +); tergite 9 with median lobe, with notch at middle (Fig. +24A +); lateral lobes of tergite 9 not prominent. Sternite 9 reduced to narrow band (Fig. +24B, C +). Gonocoxite relatively large, 1.2-1.4 +x +longer than tergite 9, in lateral view (Fig. +24C +); without any distinct lobes (Fig. +24B, C +); inner side of gonocoxite membranous; small round sclerotised patch on membranous area between gonocoxites present (Fig. +24B +), triangular in lateral view (Fig. +24C, F +); holding base of aedeagal complex if it moved dorsally. Gonostylus with a strongly sclerotised, claw-like outgrowth; tip of gonostylus finger-like (Fig. +24A, C +). Aedeagus complex as long as gonocoxite and sternite 9 together; sperm pump and ejaculatory apodeme, partly covered by parameres (Fig. +24F +); interbase simple L-shaped, both in lateral and dorsal/ventral views (Fig. +24D-F +); posterior part blade-like, with a small notch on dorsal side, in lateral view (Fig. +24F +); aedeagus widened and curved dorsally at right angle in midlength, covered with prominent spines on ventral and lateral sides; membranous area on ventral side behind ventral spines, make flexible the aedeagus and able to straighten, probably during copulation (Fig. +24D, F +); aedeagus with apical branches short, directed caudally; median branch slightly longer and wider than lateral ones (Fig. +24D, F +). + + + +Figure 24. +Male genital structures of + +Liogma mikado + +(Alexander, 1919) +A +terminalia, dorsal view +B +terminalia, ventral view +C +terminalia, lateral view +D +aedeagus complex, dorsal view +E +aedeagus complex, ventral view +F +aedeagus complex, lateral view. + + + +Female terminalia +: Black, tips of cercus and hypopygial valve yellowish (Fig. +23E +). Tergite 8, 2 +x +larger than tergite 9 in lateral view (Fig. +25B +); not divided at middle (Fig. +25A +). Caudal margin of tergite 9 straight in lateral view (Fig. +25B +). Lateral lobe of tergite 10 finger-like, 3 +x +longer than wide, well separated from tergite 10 (Fig. +25A +); triangular sclerite large, separated from tergite 10 (Fig. +25A +). Cercus and hypogynial valve blade-like, relative narrow compared to other cylindrotomines (Fig. +25B +); rough surface on dorsal tip of cercus hardly recognisable, only a few small pyramid teeth present. Genital fork large, heavily sclerotised plate; common sperm duct after genital opening relatively short, hardly recognisable; sperm ducts carrot-shaped; wall of sperm wrinkled (Fig. +25C +); three round spermathecae present, diameter ~ 1/3-1/2 +x +width of genital fork (Fig. +25D +). + + + +Figure 25. +Female genital structures of + +Liogma mikado + +(Alexander, 1919) +A +terminalia, dorsal view +B +terminalia, lateral view +C +sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view +D +spermathecae. + + + + +Distribution. + +South Korea, Japan (Honshu I and Shikoku I), and Russia (Jewish Autonomous Oblast, Sakhalin Oblast (Kuril Is: Kunashir I) ( +Oosterbroek 2021 +). First records from Japan: Kyushu I (Fig. +22B +). + + + +Comments. + +As with other +Cylindrotominae +species that have simple antennae and three M vein branches, this species was also originally described as + +Phalacrocera + +( +Alexander 1919 +). Later +Takahashi (1960) +moved this species to the + +Liogma + +genus based on the morphological similarity of the immature stages with + +Liogma nodicornis + +(Osten Sacken, 1865). However, + +L. mikado + +is a morphologically and genetically quite distinct species from the other + +Liogma + +species, and the exact phylogenetic position remains unclear. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/51/25/F951256E06543D17F763B8A895D8FECF.xml b/data/F9/51/25/F951256E06543D17F763B8A895D8FECF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2204cbee91f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/51/25/F951256E06543D17F763B8A895D8FECF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +149 +212 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp149to212 + + + + +Belba bartosi Winkler +, 1955 [106d,e] + + + + +Syn., Tax.: +Belba bartosi Winkler +, 1955; Winkler 1957a (B). Bernini 1982; Perez-Inigo 1997. + + + + +- +B. pseudocorynopus +: +Maerkel +& Meyer 1960; Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1967; Ghilarov & Krivolutsky 1975 (B); Olszanowski et al. 1996. + + + + +Oekologie +: Verbreitet in Streu und Oberboden von +Waeldern +. + + + +Verbreitung: Europa. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/51/70/F95170560FC0864D013947F8B92A754E.xml b/data/F9/51/70/F95170560FC0864D013947F8B92A754E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65c07bf90d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/51/70/F95170560FC0864D013947F8B92A754E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +A revision of the family Ameroseiidae (Acari, Mesostigmata), with some data on Slovak fauna + + + +Author + +Masan, Peter +Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska cesta 9, 845 06 Bratislava, Slovakia +uzaepema@savba.sk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +704 + + +1 +228 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.704.13304 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.704.13304 +1313-2970-704-1 +111A101E74054C408F51693957A64D97 +CB39FF8EFFA2FF8CFFBFFFA9FF94FF8B +1149838 + + + + +Brontispalaelaps leveri Womersley 1956 + + + + +Brontispalaelaps leveri +Womersley, 1956a: 533. + + +Brontispalaelaps leveri +. - +Silva et al. 2014 +: 710. + + + +Type depository. +South Australian Museum, Adelaide, Australia. + + +Type locality and habitat. + +Pacific Ocean Region, Solomon Islands, Guadalcanal, Tenaru, on coconut leaf beetle, + +Brontispa longissima + +(as + +Brontispa froggatti + +) ( +Coleoptera +, +Chrysomelidae +), found in coconut leaves. + + + +Remarks. + +Some important amendments to the original description of + +Brontispalaelaps leveri + +were carried out by +Halliday (1997) +and +Silva et al. (2014) +. This species was described from specimens associated with the chrysomelid beetle + +Brontispa froggatti + +Sharp, 1904 [= + +Brontispa longissima + +(Gestro, 1885)] from the Solomon Islands and Papua New Guinea. It is remarkable that the type specimens of + +Ameroseius crassipes + +were collected from the same host beetle in Australia. For that reason there may be some speculation about conspecificity of + +A. crassipes + +and + +B. leveri + +, the type species of the genus + +Brontispalaelaps + +. The conspecificity of both species should be carefully checked by further study once more, despite of the fact that +Lindquist's +examination of the type specimens has shown that + +A. crassipes + +belongs to an unspecified genus of +Ologamasidae +( +Halliday 1997 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/51/87/F951879A06602962FF44EEC7DE8AFBAA.xml b/data/F9/51/87/F951879A06602962FF44EEC7DE8AFBAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8ffb2d1547 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/51/87/F951879A06602962FF44EEC7DE8AFBAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,366 @@ + + + +Revision of Sciasmomyia Hendel (Diptera: Lauxaniidae), with eight new species + + + +Author + +Shi, Li + + + +Author + +Gaimari, Stephen D. + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +4 + + +401 +435 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.4.1 +a8dd0364-f549-46af-bedc-95ae4d62ef39 +1175-5326 +246473 +ED41FE28-0EF2-41DA-BC04-BE9F4F0F44AE + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Sciasmomyia + + + + + + + + + +1. Wing ( +Fig. 83 +) pale yellow hyaline with small black spots at tips of longitudinal veins Sc, R2+3, R4+5 and M1, and on crossveins +r-m +and +dm-cu +; abdomen ( +Figs 86, 87 +) brown with yellowish or grayish pruinosity (color variable in different specimens), tergites 2–6 with a pair of large yellowish or grayish lateral spots and a stripe-like middle spot; phallus curved knife-like apically in lateral view; female hypogynial valve papillary apically with sparse setulae in ventral view (see Lee & Han, 2009: fig. 2).................................................................................. + +S +. +supraorientalis +(Papp) + + + + + +- Wing ( +Figs 15 +, +71 +) mostly pale brown with various patterns of hyaline spots; abdominal pattern, phallus and female hypogynial valve not as above................................................................................. 2 + + + + + + +2. Wing ( +Fig. 71 +) mostly hyaline with irregular brown spots on basal 5/6 of upper half, and brown with hyaline spots on lower half and in distal 1/6; abdomen ( +Figs 74, 75 +) yellow, tergites 2–6 (and +7 in +female) with wide black or dark gray central area; phallus with two pairs of subuliform processes in ventral view ( +Fig. 78 +); female hypogynial valve broad, apically forming three round processes with sparse short setae, with dense tiny setulae and microscopic teeth in ventral view ( +Fig. 81 +)......................................................................................... + +S +. +quadricuspis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Wing ( +Fig. 15 +) evenly brown with many irregular hyaline spots; abdominal pattern, phallus and female hypogynial valve not as above.............................................................................................. 3 + + + + + + +3. Palpus yellow on apical 1/3–1/2; wing ( +Fig. 4 +) with small hyaline spot between each longitudinal hyaline spot along R2+3, and ultimate section of M1 with a rectangular hyaline spot constricted at middle and a C-shaped hyaline apical spot; abdomen entirely yellow without brown spots or posterior margin; phallus with a pair of small triangular subapical processes curled outwards and a pair of decussate apical processes in ventral view ( +Fig. 7 +); female hypogynial valve trapezoidal with dense setulae in ventral view ( +Fig. 10 +)................................................................ + +S +. +decussata + + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Palpus entirely brown or only yellow on basal 1/3; wing pattern, abdomen pattern, phallus and female hypogynial valve not as above.............................................................................................. 4 + + + + + +4. Anepisternum entirely grayish black ( +Fig. 50 +); scutellum yellow except for dark brown stripes laterally; wing along R2+3 with paired small hyaline spots (one above and one below vein) between longitudinal spots along costal margin; epandrium with an apical incision in lateral view and a process projecting backward in posterior view ( +Fig. 55 +); phallus consisting of a pair of small blunt basal processes, a U-shaped sclerite with a pair of acuate processes on upper margin, a pair of acuate dorsal processes and a deep incision at tip of membranous part in ventral view ( +Fig. 56 +)............................ +S +. +lui +sp. nov. + + + +- Anepisternum yellow to brownish yellow (sometimes partially grayish brown), but never entirely grayish black; scutellum variable, but never predominantly yellow through middle; wing lacking paired hyaline spots along R2+3; male genitalia not as above............................................................................................... 5 + + + + + +5. Face with pair of brown V or Y-shaped lateral stripes ( +Figs 13 +, +38 +, +59 +); wing with hyaline spot in cell r4+5 above dorsal tip of crossvein +dm-cu +( +Figs 15 +, +40 +, +62 +)....................................................................... 7 + + + + +- Face with pair of brown oblique lateral stripes ( +Figs 28 +, +102 +); wing with hyaline spots on M1 proximal and on basal crossvein +dm-cu +, but cell r4+5 brown between these spots ( +Figs 30 +, +105 +).................................................. 6 + + + + + + +6. Femora black except yellow at apex; anepisternum yellow with a brown oblique I-shaped spot and katepisternum entirely blackish brown with grayish pruinosity ( +Fig. 101 +); abdominal tergites unicolorous black ( +Fig. 104 +); phallus tubular, broad apically with a pair of slender median subuliform sclerites and a pair of hooked dorsal processes in ventral view ( +Fig. 108 +)............................................................................................ + +S +. +tubata + + +sp. nov + + + + + +- Femora yellow, with some brown subapically; anepisternum with three brown spots respectively lying on anterodorsal corner, posterodorsal corner and posteroventral corner, and a brown median spot; katepisternum with brown spot on anterodorsal corner and an oblique blackish brown stripe along dorsal margin ( +Fig. 27 +); abdominal tergites with black posterior margin; phallus long columnar and J-shaped curved, round apically with a small dorsal incision and a pair of black long curved knife-like lateral processes in lateral view ( +Fig. 35 +).................................................. + +S +. +longicurvata + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +7. Male with thick hypandrial arms much shorter than anteriorly thickened hypandrial apodeme ( +Fig. 45 +); female hypogynial valve with dense ventral setulae throughout ( +Fig. 48 +)........................................ + +S +. +longissima + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Male with narrow hypandrial arms as long or longer than narrow hypandrial apodeme ( +Figs 19 +, +69 +); female hypogynial valve with dense ventral setulae except for entirely bare apex...................................................... 8 + + + + + + +8. Male with surstylus deeply emarginate subapically, with bare medially-directed lobe below ( +Fig. 95 +); epandrium in lateral view 2 times thicker dorsally than apically ( +Fig. 94 +); hypandrial arms in dorsal view thicker than hypandrial apodeme ( +Fig. 97 +); female hypogynial valve ( +Figs 99, 100 +) with distinct basolateral wing-like processes; tip distinctly constricted into narrow, bare process ( +Fig. 100 +)..................................................................... + +S +. +thaii + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Male with surstylus rounded apically, lacking a lobe below ( +Figs 18 +, +65 +); epandrium in lateral view dorsally subequal to ( +Fig. 64 +) or slightly thicker than apically ( +Fig. 17 +); hypandrial apodeme thicker than hypandrial arms ( +Figs 19 +, +66 +); female hypogynial valve lacking basolateral wing-like processes; tip either constricted to broad bare apex ( +Fig. 22 +) or tapering to bare apex ( +Fig. 69 +)........................................................................................... 9 + + + + + + +9. Male with syntergosternite 7+8 present as a short, narrow sclerite, with the spiracle embedded ( +Fig. 17 +); epandrium in lateral view thicker dorsally than apically, tapering to rounded apex with small anterior process subapically ( +Fig. 17 +); surstylus blackish; hypandrial arms subequal in length to hypandrial apodeme ( +Fig. 19 +); phallus weakly sclerotized, lacking strong lateral processes ( +Figs. 19, 20 +); female hypogynial valve with subapical constriction distinguishing subcircular apical knob, entirely bare and narrower than part basal to constriction ( +Fig. 22 +)....................................... + +S +. +leishanensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Male with syntergosternite 7+8 degenerate, with the spiracle embedded in membrane ( +Fig. 64 +); epandrium in lateral view narrow throughout, and distinctly spatulate apically ( +Fig. 64 +); surstylus yellow; hypandrial arms long, much longer than hypandrial apodeme ( +Fig. 66 +); phallus strongly sclerotized, with four pairs of strong lateral processes ( +Figs 66, 67 +); female hypogynial valve with subapical constriction distinguishing subtriangular apical knob, bare only in distal half and subequal in width to part basal to constriction ( +Fig. 69 +)................................................... + +S +. +meijerei +Hendel + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/51/87/F951879A06612967FF44E97CD957FE1A.xml b/data/F9/51/87/F951879A06612967FF44E97CD957FE1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9701aafc0fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/51/87/F951879A06612967FF44E97CD957FE1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Revision of Sciasmomyia Hendel (Diptera: Lauxaniidae), with eight new species + + + +Author + +Shi, Li + + + +Author + +Gaimari, Stephen D. + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +4 + + +401 +435 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.4.1 +a8dd0364-f549-46af-bedc-95ae4d62ef39 +1175-5326 +246473 +ED41FE28-0EF2-41DA-BC04-BE9F4F0F44AE + + + + + + + +Sciasmomyia decussata + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1–11 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Face with a pair of brown irregular spots between antennae, a brown round median spot, a brown triangular spot at ventral corner and a brown irregular median spot on ventral margin; parafacial pale yellow except for inner margin brown, with a blackish brown elliptical spot at ventral corner. Palpus brown except for pale yellow on apical 1/3–1/2. Mesonotum slightly grayish brown on anterior 1/2 between two +dc +rows, with pair of brown spots and pair of brown median stripes; anepisternum with three irregular brown spots, katepisternum with two irregular brown spots near upper margin. Wing with ultimate section of M1 with rectangular hyaline spot constricted at middle and C-shaped hyaline apical spot. Abdomen yellow with sparse grayish white pruinosity. Male with epandrium very broad in lateral view; phallus with pair of small triangular subapical processes curled outwards and pair of decussating apical processes in ventral view. Female with hypogynial valve trapezoidal with dense setulae in ventral view. + + + + +Description. +MALE. Body length +4.9 mm +, wing length +5.3 mm +. FEMALE. Body length +4.3 mm +, wing length +5.3 mm +. + + +Head ( +Fig. 2 +) pale yellow. Frons with two narrow brown stripes extending to ocellar triangle; ocellar triangle black; +oc +longer than posterior +or +. Face with a pair of brown irregular basal spots between antennae, a brown round median spot, a brown triangular spot at ventral corner and a brown irregular median spot on ventral margin; parafacial pale yellow except for inner margin brown, with a blackish brown elliptical spot at ventral corner and three long setulae under the elliptical spot. Gena about 1/2 height of eye, with a pale brown spot. Antenna pale yellow, 1st flagellomere with a pale brown spot at base of arista, 1st flagellomere 1.1 times longer than high; arista with longest setula shorter than 1/3 height of 1st flagellomere. Proboscis yellow. Palpus brown except for pale yellow on apical 1/3–1/2. + + +Thorax ( +Fig. 3 +) yellow. Mesonotum slightly grayish brown on apical 1/2 between two +dc +rows, with two brown spots and a pair of brown median stripes; anepisternum with three irregular brown spots, katepisternum with two irregular brown spots near upper margin. Legs pale yellow. Fore femur with 5 +pv +and 6 +pd +; mid femur with 2 weak +a +; hind femur with 1 weak preapical +ad +. Wing ( +Fig. 4 +) pale brown with hyaline spots, all of which display white on that part of the vein; series of longitudinal spots along costal margin extending through R2+3, along R4+5, and along CuA1; small hyaline spot present between each longitudinal spot along R2+3; ultimate section of M1 with rectangular hyaline spot constricted at middle and C-shaped hyaline apical spot; crossvein +r-m +pale brown, incompletely surrounded by hyaline area (except below); costa with 2nd (between R1 and R2+3), 3rd (between R2+3 and R4+5) and 4th (between R4+5 and M1) sections in proportion of 5.2:1.4:1; ultimate and penultimate sections of M +1 in +proportion of 1:1.6; ultimate section of CuA1 about 1/10 of penultimate. Halter yellow except for knob pale brown on basal 1/2. + + +Abdomen yellow with sparse grayish white pruinosity. Male genitalia ( +Figs 5–8 +): syntergosternite 7+8 degenerate into two narrow lateral sclerites confluent with epandrium, spiracle present on sclerite; surstylus nearly triangular, with setulae; hypandrium convergent apically with two rectangular apical processes; phallus with a pair of small triangular subapical processes curled outwards and a pair of decussating apical processes in ventral view; phallapodeme (fused to phallus) narrow, slightly bulging at middle in ventral view. Female terminalia ( +Figs 9–11 +): epiproct nearly rectangular, hypoproct with a small apical incision in lateral view; hypogynial valve trapezoidal with dense setulae in ventral view. + + + + +FIGURES 1 +– +4. + +Sciasmomyia decussata + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype male. 1. habitus, lateral view; 2. head, anterior view; 3. thorax, dorsal view; 4. wing. + + + + +FIGURES 5 +– +11. + +Sciasmomyia decussata + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype male. 5. syntergosternite 7+8 and epandrial complex, lateral view; 6. syntergosternite 7+8 and epandrial complex, posterior view; 7. phallus complex, ventral view; 8. phallus complex, lateral view. Paratype female. 9. abdominal tergites and sternites 7–9, lateral view; 10. hypogynial valve, ventral view; 11. spermathecae. Scale 0.1 mm. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +3 (CAUC): +CHINA +, +Guizhou Province +: Fanjingshan, Huguosi, +1350–1550 m +, +28. VII. 2001 +, Wanzhi Cai. +Paratype +: +CHINA +, +Guizhou Province +: Fanjingshan, Huguosi, +1400 m +, +28. VII. 2001 +, Xinwei Niu (1Ƥ, CAUC). + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Guizhou). + + + + +Remarks. +The new species is distinguishable from other species by characteristics of the wing, and of male and female genitalia. + + + + +Etymology. +Latin, + +decussata + +, meaning crossing, decussating; referring to the phallus with a pair of decussating apical processes; a feminine adjective. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/51/87/F951879A06632963FF44E893DFC9FC34.xml b/data/F9/51/87/F951879A06632963FF44E893DFC9FC34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3b2ff98bc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/51/87/F951879A06632963FF44E893DFC9FC34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Revision of Sciasmomyia Hendel (Diptera: Lauxaniidae), with eight new species + + + +Author + +Shi, Li + + + +Author + +Gaimari, Stephen D. + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +4 + + +401 +435 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.4.1 +a8dd0364-f549-46af-bedc-95ae4d62ef39 +1175-5326 +246473 +ED41FE28-0EF2-41DA-BC04-BE9F4F0F44AE + + + + + + + +Sciasmomyia +Hendel + + + + + + +Sciasmomyia +Hendel 1907: 233 + +. +Type +species: + +Sciasmomyia meijerei +Hendel + +(subsequent designation by Hendel 1908: 17). Hendel 1908: 11 (in key), 17 (diagnosis, +type +species designation). Shewell 1971: 2 (differentiation from new genus + +Sciasminettia + +). Stuckenberg 1971: 541 (in key). Shewell 1977: 193 (catalog entry). Shatalkin 2000: 22 (in key). Schacht +et al. +2004: 49 (in key). + + + + +Shatalkinia +Papp 1984: 172 (as subgenus of + +Lyciella + +). +Type +species: + +Lyciella supraorientalis +Papp + +(original designation). Papp & Shatalkin 1998: 397 (in key). Shatalkin 1999: 539 (in key). Shatalkin 2000: 22 (in key, as subgenus of + +Sciasmomyia + +), 41 (synonymy, subgenus moved to + +Sciasmomyia + +). Schacht +et al. +2004: 49 (in key, as subgenus of + +Sciasmomyia + +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +MALE. Body length +4.4–7.2 mm +, wing length +4.9–6.8 mm +. FEMALE. Body length +4.2–7.3 mm +, wing length +4.8–7.1 mm +. + + +Head: vertex of head acute; frons wider than long and parallel-sided, with pair of brown stripes usually extending to vertex; 2 +or +, anterior +or +shorter than posterior +or +; a brownish spot present at base of each +or +; +oc +equal to or longer than posterior +or +. Fronto-facial angle obtuse; face with brown markings. Antennal 1st flagellomere short, round apically; arista pubescent or only with microscopic setulae, with longest setula shorter than 1/3 height of 1st flagellomere; a blackish brown rounded to subtriangular orbito-antennal spot present. Subgena moderately large, about 1/2 height of gena. + + +Thorax: mesonotum with a pair of brown spots or short stripes anteriorly, a pair of brownish or grayish median stripes; all setae and setulae with a brown basal spot; postpronotum, anepisternum and katepisternum with brown markings. Chaetotaxy: 1+3 +dc +; 1–2+3 +acr +; 1 +prsc +, equal to or longer than posteriormost +dc +; 1 +anepst +; 2 +kepst +(anterior one weak and hair-like, posterior one much stronger). Scutellum brown to blackish brown except for lateral and posterior margins yellow, with two black apical spots in posterior view. Legs: femora with brown spot or ring on apical 1/3; tibiae with a brown ventral spot on basal 1/3 and a black ring on apical 1/3; fore tibia with 1 long preapical +ad +and 1 short +apv +; mid tibia with 1 strong preapical +ad +and 1 strong +apv +; hind tibia with 1 long preapical +ad +, 1 strong curved +apv +and 1 short +apv +. Wing pale brown with hyaline spots (except for + +Sciasmomyia supraorientalis + +); costal margin sapromyziform (with a row of small black spinules extending to or slightly beyond tip of R2+3); +r-m +distal to middle of discal cell. + + +Abdomen: yellow, brownish yellow to blackish brown; tergites with or without grayish pruinosity, yellow spots or black posterior margins. Male genitalia: syntergosternite 7+8 narrow, forming a complete ring or not, or degenerated to a small structure fused with epandrium; epandrium broad or slender in lateral view; surstylus small to large, articulated with epandrium; hypandrium Y-shaped (except V-shaped in + +S. tubata + +), lateral arms of hypandrium long and apically bent to near tip of phallus; phallapodeme fused to and continuous with base of phallus (except narrowly separated in + +S. quadricuspis + +and + +S. tubata + +); pregonite and postgonite absent; ejaculatory apodeme connected to phallus by wide membrane dorsolaterally. Female: eversible vescicle extending out from brown pleural membrane at level between tergites 5 and 6, or absent (i.e., not everted); tergite and sternite 8 confluent, forming a complete ring; tergite 9 (epiproct) and sternite 9 (hypoproct) triangular or rectangular; hypogynial valve present (shape of apical section and whether bare or setulose are regarded as important diagnostic characters to separate species) or absent; three spermathecae (2+1) blackish brown and spherical. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/51/87/F951879A0664296BFF44ECEEDF2AFE42.xml b/data/F9/51/87/F951879A0664296BFF44ECEEDF2AFE42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b02e10757f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/51/87/F951879A0664296BFF44ECEEDF2AFE42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +Revision of Sciasmomyia Hendel (Diptera: Lauxaniidae), with eight new species + + + +Author + +Shi, Li + + + +Author + +Gaimari, Stephen D. + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +4 + + +401 +435 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.4.1 +a8dd0364-f549-46af-bedc-95ae4d62ef39 +1175-5326 +246473 +ED41FE28-0EF2-41DA-BC04-BE9F4F0F44AE + + + + + + + +Sciasmomyia leishanensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 12–26 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Face with pair of brown Y-shaped lateral stripes. Mesonotum with pair of brown spots anteriorly, two grayish median stripes along inside of +dc +rows, posterior 1/3 between two +dc +rows mostly grayish; anepisternum yellow with 2–3 brown spots along upper, anterolateral and ventral margins (in few specimens, anepisternum mostly grayish brown); katepisternum yellow with a brown spot near upper margin, extending downwards to middle area or ventral margin (in few specimens, mostly grayish brown). Wing with crossvein +r-m +brown, surrounded by hyaline ring. Abdomen yellowish brown, tergites 1–6 each laterally with pale yellowish spots and dark brown pruinose posterior margin. Male with syntergosternite 7+8 forming short and narrow sclerite fused with epandrium; epandrium with small projecting anterior process in lateral view; hypandrial apodeme longer than lateral arms of hypandrium in ventral view; phallus consists of a pair of small acuate subbasal processes, a pair of acuate subapical processes, a V-shaped sclerite and a broad membranous process with small incision and pair of dorsoapical teeth in ventral view. Female with tergite and sternite 8 black; hypogynial valve with semicircular bare area at tip in ventral view. + + + + +Description. +MALE. Body length +4.5–6.1 mm +, wing length +5.5–6.8 mm +. FEMALE. Body length +5.3–5.7 mm +, wing length +5.6–5.8 mm +. + + +Head ( +Fig. 13 +) yellow. Frons with two wide brown stripes extending to vertex; ocellar triangle grayish black; +oc +strong, as long as anterior +or +. Face with brown median stripe on upper 2/3 and pair of brown Y-shaped lateral stripes, pair of larger brown spots at ventral corner and wide blackish brown stripe on ventral margin; parafacial yellow except for inner margin black, with elliptical spot at ventral corner. Gena about 1/2 height of eye, with large brown elliptical spot. Antenna yellow, 1st flagellomere 1.4 times longer than high, with longest setulae shorter than 1/3 height of 1st flagellomere. Proboscis yellow except for pale brown apically. Palpus pale brown. + + +Thorax ( +Fig. 14 +) yellow with grayish white pruinosity. Mesonotum with pair of brown spots anteriorly, two grayish median stripes along inside of +dc +rows, posterior 1/3 between two +dc +rows mostly grayish; anepisternum yellow with 2–3 brown spots along upper, anterolateral and ventral margins (in few specimens, anepisternum mostly grayish brown); katepisternum yellow with brown spot near upper margin, extending downwards to middle area or ventral margin (in few specimens, mostly grayish brown). Legs yellow, all basitarsi with a basal ring, tarsomere 2 brown at tip and tarsomeres 3–5 pale brown. Fore femur with 4–5 +pv +and 6 +pd +, mid femur with 4 weak +a +and hind femur with 1 weak preapical +ad +. Wing ( +Fig. 15 +) pale brown with hyaline spots, all of which display white on that part of the vein; subcostal cell with brown spot; series of longitudinal spots along costal margin extending through R2+3, along R4+5, and along CuA1, all of which are constricted at middle; crossvein +r-m +pale brown, surrounded by hyaline ring; hyaline spot in cell r4+5 above dorsal tip of crossvein +dm-cu +; costa with 2nd (between R1 and R2+3), 3rd (between R2+3 and R4+5) and 4th (between R4+5 and M1) sections in proportion of 7.4:1.4:1; ultimate and penultimate sections of M +1 in +proportion of 1:1.4; ultimate section of CuA1 about 1/7 of penultimate. Halter pale yellow. + + +Abdomen yellowish brown with grayish pruinosity, tergites 1–6 each laterally with pale yellowish spots and dark brown pruinose posterior margin. Female with eversible vescicle extending out from brown pleural membrane at level between tergites 5 and 6. Male genitalia ( +Figs 17–20 +, +24–25 +): syntergosternite 7+8 forming short and narrow sclerite fused to epandrium; epandrium blackish brown and slender, rounded apically with a small projecting anterior process in lateral view; surstylus consisting of pair of blackish elliptical sclerites with setulae in ventral view; hypandrial apodeme slender or broad, longer than lateral arms in ventral view; phallus delicate (weakly sclerotized), consisting of pair of small acuate subbasal processes, pair of acuate subapical processes, a Vshaped sclerite and a broad membranous process with a small incision and pair of dorsoapical teeth in ventral view (few specimens with pair of tiny pale brown processes near strong subapical processes); phallapodeme (fused to phallus) short, claviform. Female terminalia ( +Figs 21–23 +): tergite and sternite 8 black; epiproct and hypoproct nearly triangular, hypogynial valve with dense setulae except for a bare area at tip in lateral view, and semicircular bare area at tip in ventral view. Egg ( +Fig. 26 +) with a web-like chorion between longitudinal ridges. + + + + +FIGURES 12 +– +16. + +Sciasmomyia leishanensis + + +sp. nov. + +Paratype male. 12. habitus, lateral view; 13. head, anterior view; 14. thorax, dorsal view; 15. wing; 16. abdomen, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURES 17 +– +23. + +Sciasmomyia leishanensis + + +sp. nov. + +Paratype male. 17. syntergosternite 7+8 and epandrial complex, lateral view; 18. epandrial complex, posterior view; 19. phallus complex, ventral view; 20. phallus complex, lateral view. Paratype female. 21. abdominal tergites and sternites 5–9, lateral view; 22. hypogynial valve, ventral view; 23. spermathecae. Scale 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: e = epandrium; ea = ejaculatory apodeme; ha = hypandrial apodeme; la = lateral arms of hypandrium; p = phallus; ss = surstylus; st = syntergosternite 7+8. + + + + +FIGURES 24 +– +26. + +Sciasmomyia leishanensis + + +sp. nov. + +Paratype male. 24. male genitalia complex, lateral view; 25. male genitalia complex, ventral view; 26. egg, lateral view. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +3 (IZAS, IOZ1218565): +CHINA +, +Guizhou Province +: Leishan, Taojiang, +1500 m +, +6. VII. 1988 +, Xiaochun Zhang. +Paratypes +: +CHINA +, +Hubei Province +: West Hupeh Prov., Lichuan District: Leong-Ho- Kow, +4. IX. 1948 +(13, 1Ƥ CSCA); Suisapa +1000 m +, +26–31. VII. 1948 +, Gressitt & Djou (23, CASC); Suisapa, +1000 m +, +30. VIII. 1948 +, Gressitt & Djou (13, CASC); Suisapa +1000 m +, +17. IX. 1948 +, Gressitt & Djou (1Ƥ, CASC); Suisapa west ridge, +1200–1500 m +, +6. VIII. 1948 +, Gressitt & Djou (13, CASC); Chi-su-shan +1150–1650 m +, +24. IX. 1948 +, Gressitt & Djou (13, CASC). + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Guizhou, Hubei). + + + + +Remarks. +The new species is very similar to + +Sciasmomyia longissima + +sp. nov. +, + +S. meijerei + +, and + +S. thaii + +sp. nov. +, but can be separated from these species by characteristics of the male and female genitalia. + + + + +Etymology. +Named for the +type +locality, Leishan, in Guizhou Province, +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/51/87/F951879A0668296AFF44EF5CD9ACFD89.xml b/data/F9/51/87/F951879A0668296AFF44EF5CD9ACFD89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0aac29e801c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/51/87/F951879A0668296AFF44EF5CD9ACFD89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Revision of Sciasmomyia Hendel (Diptera: Lauxaniidae), with eight new species + + + +Author + +Shi, Li + + + +Author + +Gaimari, Stephen D. + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +4 + + +401 +435 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.4.1 +a8dd0364-f549-46af-bedc-95ae4d62ef39 +1175-5326 +246473 +ED41FE28-0EF2-41DA-BC04-BE9F4F0F44AE + + + + + + + +Sciasmomyia longicurvata + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 27–35 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Frons with two narrow brown stripes not reaching vertex. Face with brown median stripe on upper 2/3 and pair of brown oblique lateral stripes, pale brown at ventral corner and blackish brown stripe on ventral margin. Mesonotum with two grayish median stripes, grayish brown between +dc +rows on posterior 1/3. Anepisternum yellow with three brown spots on anterodorsal, posterodorsal and posteroventral corners, and a brown median spot; katepisternum yellow with brown spot on anterodorsal corner and an oblique blackish brown stripe along dorsal margin. Wing with large round hyaline preapical spot on R2+3, and on R4+5 and M1 just basal to and proximal to crossvein +r-m +(those basal to crossvein confluent), and on M1 just proximal to crossvein +dm-cu +; distinctly hyaline apical margin between R2+3 and M1. Abdomen yellowish brown with whitish gray pruinosity, tergites 2–6 each with black posterior margin. Male with syntergosternite 7+8 forming complete ring; epandrium short and broad, with a small pad-like surstylus; hypandrium thick, clavate at tips of lateral arms and at base of hypandrial apodeme; phallus rounded apically with small dorsal incision and pair of black long curved knife-like lateral processes in lateral view. + + + + +Description. +MALE. Body length +4.6–4.7 mm +, wing length 5.0– +5.4 mm +. FEMALE. Unknown. + + +Head ( +Fig. 28 +) yellow. Frons with two narrow brown stripes not reaching to vertex; ocellar triangle grayish black; +oc +strong, as long as posterior +or +. Face with brown median stripe on upper 2/3 and pair of brown oblique lateral stripes, pale brown at ventral corner and blackish brown stripe on ventral margin; parafacial yellow except for inner margin black, with a brown elliptical spot at ventral corner. Gena about 1/2 height of eye, with brown elliptical spot. Antenna yellow, 1st flagellomere 1.7 times longer than high, arista with longest setula shorter than 1/3 height of 1st flagellomere. Proboscis pale brown. Palpus pale brownish yellow. + + +Thorax ( +Fig. 29 +) yellow with whitish gray pruinosity. Mesonotum with two grayish median stripes, grayish brown between +dc +rows on posterior 1/3; anepisternum yellow with three brown spots on anterodorsal, posterodorsal and posteroventral corners, and a brown median spot; katepisternum yellow with brown spot on anterodorsal corner and an oblique blackish brown stripe along dorsal margin. Legs yellow, all basitarsi with brown basal ring, tarsomere 2 pale brown and tarsomeres 3–5 entirely blackish brown. Fore femur with 5 +pv +and 8 +pd +, mid femur with 4 weak +a +, hind femur with 1 weak preapical +ad +. Wing ( +Fig. 30 +) pale brown with hyaline spots, all of which display white on that part of the vein; subcostal cell with brown spot; a large round hyaline preapical spot on R2+3 and on R4+5 and M1 just basal to and proximal to crossvein +r-m +(those basal to crossvein confluent), and on M1 just proximal to crossvein +dm-cu +; distinctly hyaline apical margin between R2+3 and M1; crossveins +r-m +and +dm-cu +brown, the former incompletely surrounded by hyaline area; costa with 2nd (between R1 and R2+3), 3rd (between R2+3 and R4+5) and 4th (between R4+5 and M1) sections in proportion of 5.2:1.2:1; ultimate and penultimate sections of M +1 in +proportion of 1:1.3; ultimate section of CuA1 about 1/9 of penultimate. Halter pale yellow. + + +Abdomen yellowish brown with whitish gray pruinosity, tergites 2–6 each with deeply black posterior margin. Male genitalia ( +Figs 31–35 +): syntergosternite 7+8 blackish brown forming complete ring, with a seta near spiracle and three pairs of ventral setulae; epandrium yellowish brown, broad, with three dorsal setae and two long subapical setulae; surstylus elliptical, sheet-like with long setulae; hypandrium broad, very long, with lateral arms clavate distally and hypandrial apodeme gradually broadening anteriorly; phallus long columnar and J-shaped curved, rounded apically with small dorsal incision and pair of black long curved knife-like lateral processes in lateral view; phallapodeme (fused to phallus) broad, distinctly clavate anteriorly. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +3 (IZAS, IOZ1218972): +CHINA +, +Sichuan Province +: E’mei mountain, Xixiangchi, +1800–1900 m +, +8. VIII. 1957 +, Fuxing Zhu. +Paratype +: +CHINA +, +Sichuan Province +: E’mei mountain, Jiulaodong, +1800–1900 m +, +23. VIII. 1957 +, Youcai Lu (13 (IOZ1218981), IZAS). + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Sichuan). + + + + +Remarks. +The new species is similar to + +Sciasmomyia tubata + +sp. nov. +in having the face with a pair of brown oblique lateral stripes (not Y- or V-shaped), and the wing having a distinctly apical hyaline apical margin between R2+3 and M1. But, the new species can be differentiated by color patterns on the katepisternum and abdomen, along with characteristics of the male genitalia. Females of the new species are unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +Latin, + +longicurvata + +, meaning long and curved; refers to the phallus having a pair of long curved knife-like lateral processes; a feminine adjective. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/51/87/F951879A066F2971FF44ED86DAD3FDA1.xml b/data/F9/51/87/F951879A066F2971FF44ED86DAD3FDA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e875886afab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/51/87/F951879A066F2971FF44ED86DAD3FDA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +Revision of Sciasmomyia Hendel (Diptera: Lauxaniidae), with eight new species + + + +Author + +Shi, Li + + + +Author + +Gaimari, Stephen D. + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +4 + + +401 +435 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.4.1 +a8dd0364-f549-46af-bedc-95ae4d62ef39 +1175-5326 +246473 +ED41FE28-0EF2-41DA-BC04-BE9F4F0F44AE + + + + + + + +Sciasmomyia longissima + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 36–49 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Face with a brown median stripe and paired brown V or Y-shaped lateral stripes. Mesonotum with two brown spots anteriorly, and pair of wide grayish median stripes between +dc +rows (indistinct in few specimens); anepisternum pale brownish yellow to gray with a brown stripe or two brown spots; katepisternum brownish yellow to gray with a brown irregular spot close to anterior margin. Abdomen yellowish brown to gray pruinose; male tergites 2–6 and female tergites 2–7 each with pair of yellow elliptical lateral spots (yellow spots on tergites 3–5 absent in few specimens). Male with syntergosternite 7+8 small and fused to epandrium; epandrium apically with anteroventral bulge in lateral view; hypandrium thick and strongly sclerotized, with hypandrial apodeme longer than lateral arms; phallus strongly sclerotized with four pairs of strong lateral processes, and bluntly rounded apically in ventral view. Female with hypogynial valve arrow-like, with dense ventral setulae, but bare dorsally. + + + + +Description. +MALE. Body length +6.8–7.2 mm +, wing length +6.6–6.8 mm +. FEMALE. Body length +6.5–7.3 mm +, wing length +6.6–7.1 mm +. + + +Head ( +Fig. 38 +) yellow. Frons with two wide brown stripes extending to vertex; ocellar triangle black; +oc +strong, longer than anterior +or +. Face with a blackish brown median stripe and pair of brown V or Y-shaped lateral stripes, a large brown spot at ventral corner, a brown median spot and two brown transverse stripes on ventral margin; parafacial yellow except for inner margin black, with a brown elliptical spot at ventral corner. Gena about 1/2 height of eye, with a large brown spot. Antenna yellow to yellowish brown, 1st flagellomere 1.7 times longer than high; arista with longest setula about 1/5 height of 1st flagellomere. Proboscis yellow. Palpus brown. + + +Thorax ( +Fig. 39 +) brownish yellow with grayish white or gray pruinosity. Mesonotum with two brown spots anteriorly and a pair of wide grayish median stripes between +dc +rows (indistinct in a few of specimens); anepisternum yellow to brownish yellow ( +Fig. 36 +) to grayish pruinose ( +Fig. 37 +), with a brown stripe or two brown spots; katepisternum brownish yellow to grayish pruinose, with a brown irregular spot close to anterior margin. Legs mostly yellow, fore femur brownish yellow, hind femur brownish yellow or pale brown on basal 3/4 of dorsal surface; all basitarsi with basal ring, tarsomere 2 brown on apical 1/2, and tarsomeres 3–5 entirely brown. Fore femur with 4–5 +pv +and 6 +pd +, mid femur with 4 weak +a +, hind femur with 1 weak preapical +ad +. Wing ( +Fig. 40 +) pale brown with hyaline spots, all of which display white on that part of the vein, shapes of these hyaline spots variable in different individuals; series of medially constricted rectangular hyaline spots along costal margin extending through R2+3; crossvein +r-m +pale brown, incompletely surrounded by hyaline area; hyaline spot in cell r4+5 above dorsal tip of crossvein +dm-cu +; costa with 2nd (between R1 and R2+3), 3rd (between R2+3 and R4+5) and 4th (between R4+5 and M1) sections in proportion of 5.2:1.5:1; ultimate and penultimate sections of M +1 in +proportion of 1:1.6; ultimate section of CuA1 about 1/9 of penultimate. Halter pale yellow. + + +Abdomen yellow to gray pruinose. Male tergites 2–6 ( +Fig. 41 +) and female tergites 2–7 ( +Fig. 42 +) each with pair of yellow elliptical lateral spots (tergites 3–5 with yellow spots absent in few individuals; occasionally yellow lateral spots so large that only central area in dorsal view and posterior and lateral margins in lateral view dark); posterior margin (and sometimes central area) dark brown. Female with eversible vescicle extending out from brown pleural membrane at level between tergites 5 and 6. Male genitalia ( +Figs 43–46 +): syntergosternite 7+8 reduced to two narrow lateral sclerites fused to epandrium; epandrium blackish brown, slender and ball-like apically with an anteroventral concavity; surstylus consisting of pair of blackish brown elliptical sclerites with setulae; hypandrium thick, with hypandrial apodeme much longer than lateral arms; phallus narrow with four pairs of lateral processes and bluntly rounded apically with two pairs of narrow and weak dorsoapical sclerites in ventral view; phallapodeme (fused to phallus) narrow. Female terminalia ( +Figs 47–49 +): epiproct and hypoproct nearly triangular; hypogynial valve arrow-like, curved upwards apically with dense ventral setulae, bare on dorsal part in lateral view. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +3 (USNM): +CHINA +, +Fujian Province +(SW Fukien): Gang-Kon, +26.VII.1936 +. +Paratypes +: +CHINA +, +Fujian Province +: same data as +holotype +, but +26.VII.1936 +(1 3, USNM); +Guandong Province +: Yim Na San, E Kwantung, +13. VI. 1936 +(1Ƥ, USNM); +Jiangxi Province +: Tai An Hong, S Kiangsi, +7. VII. 1936 +(1 Ƥ, USNM), Hong San, SE Kiangsi, +24. VI. 1936 +(1Ƥ, USNM; 1Ƥ, CSCA), Hong San, SE Kiangsi, +25. VI. 1936 +(1 3, 1 Ƥ, USNM), Hong San, SE Kiangsi, +28. VI. 1936 +(1 3, 4Ƥ, USNM), Hong San, SE Kiangsi, +30. VI. 1936 +(1Ƥ, USNM), Hong San, SE Kiangsi, +15. VII. 1936 +(1Ƥ, CSCA); +Zhejiang Province +: Fengyangshan, Jinlidi, +1470 m +, +8. X. 2008 +, Shenglong Liu (23, CAUC); Fengyangshan, Fengyangmiao, +1470 m +, +12. XII. 2007 +, Shenglong Liu (3Ƥ, CAUC); Datianping, Cangku, +1290 m +, +8. X. 2008 +, Shenglong Liu (1Ƥ, CAUC); Datianping, Shuikou, +1200 m +, +5. XI. 2007 +, Shenglong Liu (1Ƥ, CSCA). + + + + +FIGURES 36 +– +42. + +Sciasmomyia longissima + + +sp. nov. + +Paratype females and male. 36, 37. female habitus, lateral view; 38. male head, anterior view; 39. male thorax, dorsal view; 40. male wing; 41. male abdomen, lateral view; 42. female abdomen, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURES 43 +– +49. + +Sciasmomyia longissima + + +sp. nov. + +Paratype male. 43. syntergosternite 7+8 and epandrial complex, lateral view; 44. syntergosternite 7+8 and epandrial complex, posterior view; 45. phallus complex, ventral view; 46. phallus complex, lateral view. Paratype female. 47. abdomen tergites and sternites 5–9, lateral view; 48. hypogynial valve, ventral view; 49. spermathecae. Scale 0.1 mm. Abbreviation: hv = hypogynial valve. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Fujian, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Zhejiang). + + + + +Remarks. +The new species is similar to + +Sciasmomyia leishanensis + +sp. nov. +, + +S. meijerei + +, and + +S. thaii + +, but can be distinguished from them by characteristics of the male and female genitalia. In some individuals, the yellow lateral abdominal spots are so large that only the central area in dorsal view and the posterior and lateral margins in lateral view are dark. Although somewhat similar to + +S. quadricuspis + +sp. nov. +, in that species only the central area is dark, while the posterior and lateral margins in lateral view are always yellow. + + + + +Etymology. +Latin, + +longissima + +, meaning very long; refers to the hypandrium being broadly Y-shaped and very long; a feminine adjective. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/51/87/F951879A06712977FF44ED86DFD8FD7A.xml b/data/F9/51/87/F951879A06712977FF44ED86DFD8FD7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c5978e7c22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/51/87/F951879A06712977FF44ED86DFD8FD7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Revision of Sciasmomyia Hendel (Diptera: Lauxaniidae), with eight new species + + + +Author + +Shi, Li + + + +Author + +Gaimari, Stephen D. + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +4 + + +401 +435 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.4.1 +a8dd0364-f549-46af-bedc-95ae4d62ef39 +1175-5326 +246473 +ED41FE28-0EF2-41DA-BC04-BE9F4F0F44AE + + + + + + + +Sciasmomyia meijerei +Hendel, 1907 + + + + + +( +Figs 58–70 +) + + + +Sciasmomyia meijerei +Hendel 1907: 234 + +. +Type +locality: +Vietnam +, +Tonkin +. +Type +: +Lectotype +male, designated herein (NHMW). Hendel 1908: 18 (listing), plate 3, figs. 43–44 (head), 45 (wing). Shewell 1977: 193 (catalog entry, distribution). +Sciasmomyia +demeijeri. Misspelling, Hendel 1925: 107 (in key). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Face with blackish brown median stripe and two brown Y-shaped lateral stripes. Mesonotum with pair of brown spots anteriorly, two grayish median stripes along inside of +dc +rows (sometimes these two grayish stripes indistinct); anepisternum yellow with a large brown spot near anterior margin and a brown spot near upper margin; katepisternum yellow with a blurry grayish brown middle spot near upper margin. Wing with crossvein +r-m +incompletely surrounded by hyaline area, except above and below; hyaline spot in cell r4+5 above dorsal tip of crossvein +dm-cu +. Abdomen yellow to brownish yellow, tergites 2–6 (and +7 in +female) each with pale brown to black posterior margin. Male with syntergosternite 7+8 degenerate, spiracle present on membrane; epandrium blackish brown and slender, but broad and strongly clavate apically in lateral view; hypandrium with lateral arms very narrow, hypandrial apodeme much shorter than lateral arms in ventral view; phallus broad with four pairs of lateral processes. Female with hypogynial valve slender with setulae except for bare triangular area at tip, curved upwards apically in lateral view. + + + + +Description. +MALE. Body length +5.8–6.5 mm +, wing length +6.5–6.6 mm +. FEMALE. Body length +5.2–5.6 mm +, wing length +5.9–6.6 mm +. + + +Head ( +Fig. 59 +) yellow. Frons with two wide brown stripes extending to vertex; ocellar triangle black; +oc +longer than posterior +or +. Face with blackish brown median stripe and two brown Y-shaped lateral stripes, brown spot at ventral corner, a median spot and two blackish brown transverse stripes on ventral margin; parafacial yellow except for inner margin black, and with brown elliptical spot at ventral corner. Gena about 1/2 height of eye, with a large brown spot. Antenna yellow to brownish yellow, 1st flagellomere 2.0 times longer than high; arista with longest setula nearly as long as 1/4 height of 1st flagellomere. Proboscis brownish yellow to pale brown. Palpus brown. + + +Thorax ( +Fig. 60 +) yellow. Mesonotum with a pair of brown spots anteriorly, two grayish median stripes along inside of +dc +rows (sometimes these two grayish stripes indistinct); anepisternum yellow with large brown spot near anterior margin and brown spot near upper margin; katepisternum yellow with blurry grayish brown middle spot near upper margin. Legs mostly yellow; fore femur yellow to brownish yellow or only posteroventral area pale brown, with brown inner basal spot and brown ventral spot or half ring on inner side of apical 1/3 (sometimes this spot indistinct); hind femur entirely yellow or pale brown on basal 3/4 of dorsal surface; all basitarsi with a basal ring, tarsomere 2 brown on apical 1/2 and tarsomeres 3–5 entirely brown. Fore femur with 4–5 +pv +and 5–6 +pd +, mid femur with 4 weak +a +, hind femur with 1 weak preapical +ad +. Wing ( +Figs 62–63 +) pale brown with hyaline spots, all of which display white on that part of vein; series of longitudinal hyaline spots along costal margin extending through R2+3, all of which are constricted at middle; series of irregular hyaline spots along R4+5 and along CuA1; crossvein +rm +pale brown, incompletely surrounded by hyaline area (except above and below); hyaline spot in cell r4+5 above dorsal tip of crossvein +dm-cu +; costa with 2nd (between R1 and R2+3), 3rd (between R2+3 and R4+5) and 4th (between R4+5 and M1) sections in proportion of 5.3:1.3:1; ultimate and penultimate sections of M +1 in +proportion of 1:1.4; ultimate section of CuA1 about 1/7 of penultimate. Halter yellow. + + +Abdomen yellow to brownish yellow, tergites 2–6 (and +7 in +female) each with pale brown to black posterior margin. Female with eversible vescicle extending out from brown pleural membrane at level between tergites 5 and 6. Male genitalia ( +Figs 64–67 +): syntergosternite 7+8 degenerate, spiracle present on membrane; epandrium blackish brown and slender, but broad and strongly clavate (ball-like) apically with setulae in lateral view; surstylus consisting of a pair of yellow elliptical sclerites with setulae in posterior view, and top much broader than bottom in lateral view; hypandrium with lateral arms very narrow, hypandrial apodeme much shorter than lateral arms in ventral view; phallus broad with four pairs of lateral processes, distance between last two processes wide in lateral view, and a weak quadrate sclerite with a pair of small mastoid apical processes in ventral view; phallapodeme (fused to phallus) short, narrow. Female terminalia ( +Figs 61 +, +68–70 +): tergite and sternite 8 yellow; epiproct triangular and hypoproct quadrate in lateral view, hypogynial valve slender with setulae except for a bare triangular area at tip in ventral view, curved upwards apically in lateral view. + + + + +FIGURES 58 +– +63. + +Sciasmomyia meijerei +Hendel, 1907 + +. Lectotype male and paralectotype female. 58. male habitus, lateral view; 59. male head, anterior view; 60. female thorax, dorsal view; 61. female hypogynial valve, lateral view; 62, male wing; 63. female wing. + + + + +FIGURES 64 +– +70. + +Sciasmomyia meijerei +Hendel, 1907 + +. Non-type male. 64. epandrial complex, lateral view; 65. epandrial complex, posterior view; 66. phallus complex, ventral view; 67. phallus complex, lateral view. Non-type female. 68. abdomen tergites and sternites 5–9, lateral view; 69. hypogynial valve, ventral view; 70. spermathecae. Scale 0.1 mm. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Lectotype +3 (NHMW): +Tonkin +/ Montes Mauson / April, Mai, 2–3000' / H. Fruhstorfer; +Sciasmomyia +/ +meijerei Hendel +; +Syntype +/ +Sciasmomyia +/ +meijerei +/ Hendel / det. S.D. Gaimari, 2002; +Lectotype +3 / +Sciasmomyia +/ +meijerei +/ Hendel / det. Li, Gaimari, / Yang 2012. +Paralectotype +: +VIETNAM +, +Tonkin +, Montes Mauson, April, Mai, +2000–3000 feet +, H. Fruhstorfer (1Ƥ, NHMW). This species was described from two +syntypes +, one male and one female (although Hendel (1907) indicated two females), represented above. Due to the importance of male genitalia in differentiating species of +Lauxaniidae +, and in this genus in particular, we here select the male, labeled as above (semi-colon (;) separates labels, and slash (/) separates lines on each label) as the +lectotype +, to fix the identity of this species. + + +Other materials. +CHINA +, +Fujian Province +: Fukien SE., Gang-keu, +26. VII. 1936 +, A. L. Melander (13, USNM); +Jiangxi Province +: Kiangsi SE., Hong San, +25. VI. 1936 +, A. L. Melander (13, USNM); +Zhejiang Province +: Longquan, Fengyangshan, Fengyangmiao, +1470 m +, +12. XII. 2007 +, Shenglong Liu (13 CAUC); Longquan, Fengyangshan, Miaopudi, +25. VIII. 2008 +, Shenglong Liu (13, CAUC); Tianmushan, +31. V. 1937 +, E. Suenson (1Ƥ, USNM). + + + + +Distribution. +Vietnam +( +Tonkin +). New records for +China +(Fujian, Jiangxi, Zhejiang). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is very similar to + +Sciasmomyia leishanensis + +sp. nov. +, + +S. longissima + +sp. nov. +, and + +S. thaii + +sp. nov. +, but can be differentiated from them by characteristics of the male and female genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/51/87/F951879A06722970FF44EF7DDA9AFDA1.xml b/data/F9/51/87/F951879A06722970FF44EF7DDA9AFDA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..166e426e5cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/51/87/F951879A06722970FF44EF7DDA9AFDA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Revision of Sciasmomyia Hendel (Diptera: Lauxaniidae), with eight new species + + + +Author + +Shi, Li + + + +Author + +Gaimari, Stephen D. + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +4 + + +401 +435 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.4.1 +a8dd0364-f549-46af-bedc-95ae4d62ef39 +1175-5326 +246473 +ED41FE28-0EF2-41DA-BC04-BE9F4F0F44AE + + + + + + + +Sciasmomyia +lui + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 50–57 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Face with brown median stripe and pair of brown Y-shaped lateral stripes. Mesonotum with two grayish median stripes, blackish brown between +dc +rows on posterior 1/3; anepisternum entirely grayish black; katepisternum grayish black except for a yellow triangular area close to anterior margin. Wing with series of constricted longitudinal spots along R2+3, with pairs of spots (one above and one below vein) between them; R4+5 with a hyaline annular apical spot. Abdomen brown with grayish white pruinosity, with a pair of yellow band-like lateral spots on tergite 6. Male with syntergosternite 7+8 narrow, U-shaped, separated from epandrium; epandrium bilobed distally; hypandrium with hypandrial apodeme longer than lateral arms, apically conjoined with a quadrate sclerite and a furcated apical process at middle of quadrate sclerite; phallus with pair of small blunt basal processes, a U-shaped sclerite with pair of acuate processes on upper margin, and pair of acuate dorsal processes in ventral view. + + + + +Description. +MALE. Body length +5.2 mm +, wing length +6.2 mm +. FEMALE. Unknown. + + +Head ( +Fig. 51 +) yellow. Frons with two wide brown stripes extending to vertex; ocellar triangle grayish black; +oc +strong, longer than anterior +or +. Face with brown median stripe on upper 2/3 and pair of brown Y-shaped lateral stripes confluent with two oblique lateral stripes along inner margin of parafacial, pair of larger brown spots at ventral corner and wide blackish brown stripe on ventral margin; parafacial yellow except for inner margin black, with a brown elliptical spot at ventral corner. Gena about 2/3 height of eye, with large brown spot. Antenna yellow, 1st flagellomere 1.3 times longer than high; arista with longest setula about 1/5 height of 1st flagellomere. Proboscis pale brown. Palpus pale brown. + + +Thorax ( +Fig. 52 +) brownish yellow. Mesonotum with two grayish median stripes, grayish brown area between +dc +rows on posterior 1/3; anepisternum entirely grayish black; katepisternum grayish black except for a yellow triangular area close to anterior margin. Legs mostly yellow, fore femur pale brown on posteroventral surface, hind femur pale brown on basal 3/4 of dorsal surface; all basitarsi with a basal and apical ring, tarsomere 2 brown on apical 1/2 and tarsomeres 3–5 entirely brown. Fore femur with 5 +pv +and 8 +pd +, mid femur with 4 weak +a +. Wing ( +Fig. 53 +) pale brown with small hyaline spots, all of which display white or lighter brown on that part of the vein; subcostal cell with brown spot; series of widely spaced medially constricted hyaline spots along costal margin extending through R2+3; between these hyaline spots along R2+3 are pairs of hyaline spots, one above and one below vein; R4+5 with series of irregular spots and hyaline annular apical spot; CuA1 with series of rectangular spots constricted at middle; crossvein +r-m +pale brown, with hyaline spots on all four sides surrounding; hyaline spot in cell r4+5 above dorsal tip of crossvein +dm-cu +; costa with 2nd (between R1 and R2+3), 3rd (between R2+3 and R4+5) and 4th (between R4+5 and M1) sections in proportion of 7.4:1.4:1; ultimate and penultimate sections of M +1 in +proportion of 1:1.4; ultimate section of CuA1 about 1/7 of penultimate. Halter pale yellow. + + +Male abdomen brown with grayish white pruinosity, and tergite 6 with pair of yellow band-like lateral spots. Male genitalia ( +Figs 54–57 +): syntergosternite 7+8 semicircular, weakly sclerotized, separated from epandrium; epandrium slender with pair of dorsal setae, rounded apically with tiny incision, and several long yellowish setulae in lateral view; surstylus consisting of pair of elliptical sclerites with setulae in lateral view; hypandrium with hypandrial apodeme longer than lateral arms, apically conjoined with a quadrate sclerite and a furcated apical process at middle of quadrate sclerite; phallus consisting of a pair of small blunt basal processes, a U-shaped sclerite with a pair of acuate processes on upper margin, a pair of acuate dorsal processes, and a deep incision at tip of membranous part in ventral view; phallapodeme (fused to phallus) long and narrow. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +3 (IZAS, IOZ1218980): +CHINA +, +Sichuan Province +: E’mei Mountain, Jiulaodong, +1800–1900 m +, +18. VIII. 1957 +, Youcai Lu. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Sichuan). + + + + +Remarks. +The new species is only known from a singleton male, and can be differentiated from other species by the entirely grayish black anepisternum and mostly grayish black katepisternum, along with characteristics of the male genitalia. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after the collector Youcai Lu, in memory of his contribution to entomology in +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/51/87/F951879A06742978FF44EE04D85AFCA2.xml b/data/F9/51/87/F951879A06742978FF44EE04D85AFCA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e479eac031c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/51/87/F951879A06742978FF44EE04D85AFCA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Revision of Sciasmomyia Hendel (Diptera: Lauxaniidae), with eight new species + + + +Author + +Shi, Li + + + +Author + +Gaimari, Stephen D. + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +4 + + +401 +435 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.4.1 +a8dd0364-f549-46af-bedc-95ae4d62ef39 +1175-5326 +246473 +ED41FE28-0EF2-41DA-BC04-BE9F4F0F44AE + + + + + + + +Sciasmomyia quadricuspis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 71–82 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Face yellow, transverse brown spot present between bases of antennae, brown median spot (these two spots fused in male), two brown oblique lateral spots. Mesonotum with two short brown median stripes near anterior margin, two long gray stripes extending from anterior margin to posterior margin (occasionally blurry posteriorly); anepisternum yellow with a black spot dorsally and a pale brown spot ventrally near posterior margin; katepisternum yellow with a black middle spot near upper margin. Wing mostly hyaline with irregular brown spots on basal 5/6 of upper half, and mostly brown with hyaline spots on lower half and on apical 1/6. Abdomen yellow with grayish white pruinosity, tergites 2–6 (and +7 in +female) with wide black or gray central area. Male with syntergosternite 7+8 forming a complete ring, narrowly fused dorsally with epandrium; epandrium broad and rounded in lateral view; hypandrium with hypandrial apodeme subequal in length to lateral arms, with lateral arms broad and incurved apically with 3–6 setulae; phallus with two pairs of subuliform processes in ventral view; phallapodeme narrowly separated from and slightly longer than phallus. Female with hypogynial valve broad with three processes, setulose in ventral view. + + + + +Description. +MALE. Body length 4.8–5.0 mm, wing length +5.1–5.2 mm +. FEMALE. Body length +4.2–4.5 mm +, wing length +5.2–5.4 mm +. + + +Head ( +Fig. 72 +) yellow. Frons with two pale brown stripes extending to vertex; ocellar triangle gray; +oc +longer than posterior +or +. Face with transverse brown spot between bases of antennae, a brown median spot (these two spots fused in male), two brown oblique lateral spots, and three brown spots along ventral margin; parafacial yellow except for inner margin brown on ventral 1/2, with a brown spot at ventral corner. Gena about 1/2 height of eye, with a large brown spot. Antenna yellow, 1st flagellomere 2.0 times longer than high; arista with longest setula shorter than 1/4 height of 1st flagellomere. Proboscis. brown. Palpus brown. + + +Thorax ( +Fig. 73 +) yellow. Mesonotum with two short brown median stripes near anterior margin, two long gray stripes extending from anterior margin to posterior margin (occasionally blurry posteriorly); anepisternum yellow with a black spot dorsally and a pale brown spot ventrally near posterior margin; katepisternum yellow with a black middle spot close to upper margin. Legs yellow; fore femur with brown mark on posterior surface subapically, mid femur with brown dorsobasal spot and on ventral surface subapically, hind femur with brown dorsobasal spot and subapical ring; tibiae each with brown ventral spot subbasally and subapical ring. Fore femur with 5 +pv +, 8 +pd +, mid femur with 4 weak +a +, hind femur with 1 weak preapical +ad +. Wing ( +Fig. 71 +) mostly hyaline with irregular brown spots on basal 5/6 of upper half, and mostly brown with irregular hyaline spots on lower half and in apical 1/6, with pale brown areas displaying brown on that part of vein, and with hyaline areas displaying white on that part of the vein; costa with 2nd (between R1 and R2+3), 3rd (between R2+3 and R4+5) and 4th (between R4+5 and M1) sections in proportion of 5:1.5:1; ultimate and penultimate sections of M +1 in +proportion of 1:1.6; ultimate section of CuA1 about 1/12 of penultimate. Halter yellow. + + + +FIGURES 71 +– +75. + +Sciasmomyia quadricuspis + + +sp. nov +. + +Holotype male. 71. habitus, lateral view; 72. head, anterior view; 73. thorax, dorsal view; 74. abdomen, dorsal view. Paratype female. 75. abdomen, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURES 76 +– +82. + +Sciasmomyia quadricuspis + + +sp. nov +. + +Paratype male. 76. syntergosternite 7+8 and epandrial complex, lateral view; 77. syntergosternite 7+8 and epandrial complex, posterior view; 78. phallus complex, ventral view; 79. phallus complex, lateral view; 80. abdomen tergites and sternites 5–9, lateral view; 81. hypogynial valve, ventral view; 82. spermathecae. Scale 0.1 mm. Abbreviation: pa = phallapodeme. + + + +Abdomen yellow with sparse grayish white pruinosity, tergites 2–6 (and +7 in +female) with wide black or gray central area ( +Figs 74, 75 +). Male genitalia ( +Figs 76–79 +): syntergosternite 7+8 yellow except for black around spiracle, forming a complete ring, narrowly fused dorsally with epandrium; epandrium yellow, broad and rounded, with pair of long dorsal setae in lateral view; surstylus as pair of yellow elliptical sclerites with setulae; hypandrium with hypandrial apodeme subequal in length to lateral arms, with lateral arms broad and incurved apically with 3–6 setulae; phallus with two pairs of subuliform processes in ventral view; phallapodeme narrowly separated from and slightly longer than phallus. Female terminalia ( +Figs 80–82 +): tergite and sternite 8 pale yellow; hypogynial valve broad with three processes, setulose in ventral view. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +3 (CASC): +CHINA +, +Hubei Province +: West Hupeh, Lichuan District, Leong-Ho- Kow, +1. IX. 1948 +, J. L. Gressitt & Djou. +Paratypes +: +CHINA +, +Hubei Province +: same data as +holotype +, but +9. IX. 1948 +(13, CASC); +Jiangxi Province +: Kiangsi SE., Hong San, +23–26. VI. 1936 +, A. L. Melander (23, 2Ƥ, USNM). + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Hubei, Jiangxi). + + + + +Remarks. +The new species is one of two species (the other being + +S. tubata + +sp. nov. +) with the phallapodeme narrowly separated from the base of the phallus. The wing pattern is unique in being mostly hyaline with irregular brown spots on the basal 5/6 of the dorsal half. The species is also distinct with the abdomen having a wide black or gray central area, and entirely yellow laterally. + + + + +Etymology. +Latin, +quadri +, meaning four + +cuspis +, meaning acuate at tip; refers to the phallus having two pairs of subuliform processes in ventral view; a feminine adjective. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/51/87/F951879A0679297FFF44ECA6D8FFFCEA.xml b/data/F9/51/87/F951879A0679297FFF44ECA6D8FFFCEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a869b3c39c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/51/87/F951879A0679297FFF44ECA6D8FFFCEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Revision of Sciasmomyia Hendel (Diptera: Lauxaniidae), with eight new species + + + +Author + +Shi, Li + + + +Author + +Gaimari, Stephen D. + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +4 + + +401 +435 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.4.1 +a8dd0364-f549-46af-bedc-95ae4d62ef39 +1175-5326 +246473 +ED41FE28-0EF2-41DA-BC04-BE9F4F0F44AE + + + + + + + +Sciasmomyia thaii + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 88–100 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Face with brown median stripe and two brown Y-shaped lateral stripes. Mesonotum with pair of brown spots anteriorly, two grayish median stripes along inside of +dc +rows, becoming indistinctly separated in posterior third; anepisternum yellow and gray, with two brown spots on upper margin, and a brown spot medially and at base of anepisternal seta; katepisternum gray pruinose, with yellow on anterior 1/4 and on posterior 1/3. Wing with crossvein +r-m +incompletely surrounded by hyaline area, except above and below; hyaline spot in cell r4+5 above dorsal tip of crossvein +dm-cu +. Abdomen brown with grayish pruinosity laterally, tergites 2–6 each with pale brown posterior margin. Male with syntergosternite 7+8 forming short and narrow sclerite, fused to epandrium; epandrium blackish brown, moderately broad, and rounded apically; surstylus elliptical, but strongly emarginate mediodistally, with ventral, medially-directed bare lobes below emargination; hypandrial apodeme slender, slightly longer than apically conjoined lateral arms in ventral view; phallus narrow, subequal in length and height with hypandrium, consisting of pair of small acuate processes near middle, pair of acuate subapical processes, a Vshaped sclerite distally and a broad membranous process; phallapodeme (fused to phallus) narrow, notched posteriorly, with ventral ridge. Female with hypogynial valve broad and setulose, with basolateral wing-like extensions, narrowing to medial part, and extending apically into narrow glossy, bare process + + + + +Description. +MALE. Body length +6.2–6.4 mm +, wing length +6.3–6.6 mm +. FEMALE. Body length 6.0– +6.7 mm +, wing length +6.2–6.8 mm +. + + +Head ( +Fig. 89 +) yellow. Frons with two wide gray stripes extending to vertex, with brown spots at bases of vertical and fronto-orbital setae and brown stripes converging anteriorly to edge of lunule; ocellar triangle brown; +oc +strong, as long as posterior +or +. Face with brown median stripe on upper 2/3 and pair of brown Y-shaped lateral stripes, and narrow blackish brown stripe on ventral margin; parafacial yellow except for inner margin black, with brown spot at ventral corner. Gena about 1/2 height of eye, with large brown elliptical spot. Antenna yellow, except arista black after 1st aristomere; 1st flagellomere 1.3 times longer than high, with longest setulae shorter than 1/3 height of 1st flagellomere. Proboscis yellow except for thin brown longitudinal line medially and along lateral margin on labrum, and brown patch apicalolaterally on labellum. Palpus pale brown. + + +Thorax ( +Figs 88, 90 +) yellow with grayish pruinosity. Mesonotum with pair of brown spots anteriorly, two grayish median stripes along inside of +dc +rows, to posterior 1/3 of mesonotum mostly grayish; scutellum with pair of brown spots basally; anepisternum yellow and gray, with two brown spots on upper margin, a small brown spot at base of anepisternal seta, one large brown spot medially, and brownish along posterior margin, and with gray pruinosity between spots; katepisternum mostly gray pruinose, yellow on anterior 1/4 and on posterior 1/3, and slightly darkened at bases of katepisternal setae. Legs yellow; femora brown on anterior surface (except one specimen entirely yellow on mid femur), with subapical brown ring, and entirely white at apex; tibiae pale, with brown subbasal and subapical rings, all basitarsi with a basal ring, tarsomere 2 pale and tarsomeres 3–5 pale brown. Fore femur with 5–7 +pv +and 5–6 +pd +, mid femur with 3–5 weak +a +and hind femur with 1 weak preapical +ad +. Wing ( +Fig. 91 +) pale brown with hyaline spots, all of which display white on that part of the vein; subcostal cell with brown spot; series if spots along R2+3 alternating between small isolated spots and longitudinal spots extending to costal margin; series of irregular spots along R4+5, and along CuA1; crossvein +r-m +pale brown, surrounded by hyaline ring; hyaline spot in cell r4+5 above dorsal tip of crossvein +dm-cu +; costa with 2nd (between R1 and R2+3), 3rd (between R2+3 and R4+5) and 4th (between R4+5 and M1) sections in proportion of 5.2:1.6:1; ultimate and penultimate sections of M +1 in +proportion of 1.6:1; ultimate section of CuA1 about 1/10 of penultimate. Halter pale yellow. + + + +FIGURES 88–93. + +Sciasmomyia thaii + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype male and paratype male (PT) and female. 88. male habitus, lateral view; 89. male (PT) head, anterior view; 90. male thorax, dorsal view; 91. male wing; 92. male abdomen, dorsal view; 93. female abdomen, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURES 94–100. + +Sciasmomyia thaii + + +sp. nov. + +Paratype male. 94. syntergosternite 7+8 and epandrial complex, lateral view; 95. epandrial complex, posterior view; 96. syntergosternite 7+8 and epandrial complex, oblique lateral view; 97. phallus complex, ventral view; 98. phallus complex, lateral view. Paratype female. 99. abdomen tergites and sternites 5–9, lateral view; 100. hypogynial valve, ventral view. + + + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 92 +) brown with grayish pruinosity laterally on tergite, syntergite 1+2 and tergite 6 each laterally with pale yellowish spot (in some specimens, tergites 3–5 also with pale yellowish spot ( +Fig. 93 +)); tergites 2–6 each dark brown pruinose posterior margin. Female with eversible vescicle extending out from brown pleural membrane at level between tergites 5 and 6. Male genitalia ( +Figs 94–98 +): syntergosternite 7+8 only forming short and narrow sclerite, fused to epandrium; epandrium blackish brown and moderately broad, rounded apically, with setae and setulae, with projecting anterior process bearing spiracle in lateral view; surstylus setulose, elliptical, but strongly emarginate mediodistally, with ventral, medially-directed bare lobes below emargination; hypandrial apodeme slender, slightly longer than lateral arms in ventral view, apically conjoined with a quadrate sclerite and a furcated apical process at middle of quadrate sclerite; phallus narrow, subequal in length and height with hypandrium, consisting of pair of small acuate processes near middle, pair of acuate subapical processes, a Vshaped sclerite distally and a broad membranous process; phallapodeme (fused to phallus) narrow, notched posteriorly, with ventral ridge. Female terminalia ( +Figs 99, 100 +): Tergite 7 yellow dorsally and dark brown to black laterally; epiproct and hypoproct subtriangular, hypogynial valve broad, setulose, with basolateral wing-like extensions, narrowing to medial part, extending apically into narrow glossy, bare process. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +3 (CSCA): +VIETNAM +, +Vinh Phue Province +: Tamdao National Park, +X–XI. 2011 +, Pham Hong +Thai +, ex. Malaise trap. +Paratypes +: same data as +holotype +(13, 1Ƥ CSCA; 13, 1Ƥ USNM). + + + + +Distribution. +Vietnam +(Vinh Phue). + + + + +Remarks. +The new species is very similar to + +Sciasmomyia leishanensis + +sp. nov. +, + +S. longissima + +sp. nov. +, and + +S. meijerei + +, but can be separated from them by characteristics of the male and female genitalia. + + + + +Etymology. +Named for the Vietnamese entomologist, Pham Hong +Thai +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/51/87/F951879A067B297AFF44EE76DAB1FED2.xml b/data/F9/51/87/F951879A067B297AFF44EE76DAB1FED2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2d723a0267 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/51/87/F951879A067B297AFF44EE76DAB1FED2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +Revision of Sciasmomyia Hendel (Diptera: Lauxaniidae), with eight new species + + + +Author + +Shi, Li + + + +Author + +Gaimari, Stephen D. + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +4 + + +401 +435 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.4.1 +a8dd0364-f549-46af-bedc-95ae4d62ef39 +1175-5326 +246473 +ED41FE28-0EF2-41DA-BC04-BE9F4F0F44AE + + + + + + + +Sciasmomyia supraorientalis +(Papp, 1984) + + + + + +( +Figs 83–87 +) + + + +Lyciella supraorientalis +Papp 1984: 172 + +. +Type +locality: +Russia +. Primorsky Krai, Khasan Region, Kedrovaya Pad Biosphere Reserve. +Type +: +Holotype +male (ZMUM). Papp 1984: fig. 22 (habitus), figs. 23, 24 (male genitalia). + +Shatalkinia +supraorientalis + +. Papp & Shatalkin 1998: fig. 19 (habitus), figs. 27, 28 (male genitalia). Shatalkin 1999: 544 (in key). + + + + + +Sciasmomyia supraorientalis + +. Shatalkin 2000: 41 (combination). Schacht +et al. +2004: 49 (in key). Lee & Han 2009: 210 (redescription, distribution), fig. 1 (habitus, head, scutellum), fig. 2 (male & female terminalia). + + + + +Remarks. +This species was thoroughly described and figured by Papp (1984) and redescribed and figured by Lee & Han (2009). Therefore, the species is not redescribed here, and genitalic illustrations are given for males in Papp (1984) and Papp & Shatalkin (1998), and for males and females in Lee & Han (2009). This species is darker overall than most other species of + +Sciasmomyia + +( +Figs. 83–85 +) (except + +S. leishanensis + +and + +S. tubata + +, and some speciments of + +S. longissima + +), with very little yellow. Also, the wing is entirely hyaline except for some brown clouding around crossveins +r-m +and +dm-cu +, the tips of Sc, R2+3 and R4+5 and M1; veins are pale brown, except dark brown along areas with brown clouding. The coloration of the abdominal tergites vary slightly in different individuals ( +Figs 86, 87 +). The male and female genitalia further separate this species from the others in the genus. + + + + +Material examined. +RUSSIA +, +Primorsky Krai +: Khasan Region, Kedrovaya Pad Biosphere Reserve, +21. IX. 1980 +, A.I. Shatalkin (2 +paratype +3, HNHM). +CHINA +, + +Taiwan + +: Arisan, +6. VI. 1932 +(13, 1Ƥ, USNM); N-Nantou Co., Road No. 14, NE Puli Royen, Shi-Reg., Meifeng, ca. +24º06'N +/ +121º10'E +, +2200 m +, +10–11. V. 2001 +, W. Schacht et al. (1 3, 1Ƥ, CSCA; 2Ƥ, ZSMC), +9–11. IX. 2002 +(13, ZSMC); N-Nantou Co., Road No. 14, NE Puli Royen, Shi-Reg., Tsuifeng, ca. +24º06'N +/ +121º11'E +, +2200 m +, +28. VI.–2. VII. 2000 +, W. Schacht et al. (13, 1Ƥ, CSCA; 13, 1Ƥ USNM, 13 ZSMC); Hualien Co., Jungyang Mts., Butterfly Valley, S Guangfu, near Fuiuan, ca. +23º35'N +/ +121º21'E +, +350 m +, +13–15. V. 2001 +, W. Schacht et al. (1Ƥ, ZSMC); Kaohsiung Co., Jungyang Mts., Tengir, Endemic Spec. Res. In., ca. +23º07'N +/ +120º47'E +, +1700 m +, +14–19. IX. 2002 +, W. Schacht et al. (2Ƥ, ZSMC). +Yunnan Province +: Tengchong, +2000 m +, +31. V. 2007 +, Xingyue Liu (13, CAUC). +INDIA +, +Himachal Pradesh +, Dalhousie, +18. VI. 1961 +, [Paul] +Oman +(1Ƥ, USNM). +JAPAN +, Honshu, +Aichi Prefecture +: Mt. Sanage-yama, +430 m +, +36°10’N +173°10’E +, +10. VII. 1989 +, A. Takano (1Ƥ, CNC), +19. VI. 1989 +(13, CNC); Kyushu, +Fukuoka Prefecture +: Mt. Shakadake, +26. IV. 1963 +, S. Ide (23, CNC), +6. IV. 1963 +(13, CNC). +NEPAL +, +Kathmandu +: Godavari Forest, +1830 m +, +14. VII. 1967 +, Canadian +Nepal +Expedition (13, CNC), +21. VII. 1967 +(1Ƥ, CNC), +21. VII. 1967 +, Malaise trap (1Ƥ, CNC), +30. VII – 17. VIII. 1967 +, Malaise trap (23, 1Ƥ, CNC), +2. VIII. 1967 +, Malaise trap (2Ƥ, CNC); Godavari Forest, Pulchoki Mountain, +2440 m +, +27. VII. 1967 +, Canadian +Nepal +Expedition (13, CNC), Pulchoki Mountain, +2010 m +, +14. VII. 1967 +, Malaise trap (1Ƥ, CNC). +THAILAND +, +Chiang Mai +: Doi Inthanan National Park, Kew Maepan Trail, +18°33.162'N +98°28.81'E +, +2200 m +, +9–16. II. 2007 +, Y. Areeluck, Malaise trap T1795 (1Ƥ, QSBG). + + + + +FIGURES 83 +– +87. + +Sciasmomyia +supraorientalis +(Papp, 1984) + +. Non-type male and female. 83. male habitus, lateral view; 84. male head, anterior view; 85. male thorax, dorsal view. 86, 87. female abdomen, dorsal view. + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Honshu, Kyushu), +Korea +(Gangwon-do, Gyeonggi-do, Gyeongsangbuk-do), +Russia +(Primorye region). New records for +China +( +Taiwan +, Yunnan), +India +(Himachal Pradesh), +Nepal +(Kathmandu), and +Thailand +(Chiang Mai). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/51/87/F951879A067C2940FF44EEBEDFF4FB14.xml b/data/F9/51/87/F951879A067C2940FF44EEBEDFF4FB14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef51755e324 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/51/87/F951879A067C2940FF44EEBEDFF4FB14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +Revision of Sciasmomyia Hendel (Diptera: Lauxaniidae), with eight new species + + + +Author + +Shi, Li + + + +Author + +Gaimari, Stephen D. + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +4 + + +401 +435 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.4.1 +a8dd0364-f549-46af-bedc-95ae4d62ef39 +1175-5326 +246473 +ED41FE28-0EF2-41DA-BC04-BE9F4F0F44AE + + + + + + + +Sciasmomyia tubata + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 101–111 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Face with blackish brown median stripe, a pair of blackish brown oblique lateral stripes confuluent with a blackish brown ventral margin. Mesonotum dark grayish pruinose, with two brown median spots anterirly; anepisternum with a brown oblique I-shaped spot and katepisternum blackish brown (mostly blackish brown in female), with grayish pruinosity. Wing with two hyaline triangular marginal spots between R2+3 and M1; large brown spot on +r-m +and brown rhombic spot on +dm-cu +. Abdomen dark brown to black, with grayish pruinosity. Male with syntergosternite 7+8 forming large blackish brown ring, truncate on ventral margin with setulae; epandrium blackish brown, small, broad; surstylus small, semicircular; hypandrium V-shaped, thick, with short hypandrial apodeme; phallus tubular, broad apically, with a pair of slender median subuliform sclerites and a pair of hooked dorsal processes; phallapodeme narrowly separated from and shorter than phallus, consisting of two broad sclerites. Female with hypogynial valve absent. + + + + +Description. +MALE. Body length +4.5–5.6 mm +, wing length +5.3–5.9 mm +. FEMALE. Body length +4.3–5.1 mm +, wing length +5.3–5.6 mm +. + + +Head ( +Fig. 102 +) yellow. Frons with two narrow brown stripes extending to vertex; ocellar triangle black; +oc +longer than posterior +or +. Face with a blackish brown median stripe, a pair of blackish brown oblique lateral stripes confluent with a wide blackish brown stripe along ventral margin, and a large brown spot at ventral corner; parafacial yellow except for inner margin black, with a brown elliptical spot at ventral corner. Gena about 5/8 height of eye, with a brown spot. Antenna yellow, 1st flagellomere 1.6 times longer than high; arista with longest setula nearly as long as 1/4 height of 1st flagellomere. Proboscis pale brown. Palpus blackish brown. + + +Thorax ( +Figs 101, 103 +) blackish brown with grayish pruinosity. Mesonotum with two brown median spots anteriorly; anepisternum with a brown oblique I-shaped spot below anepisternal seta; katepisternum blackish brown (darker in female), with grayish pruinosity. Legs yellow except all femora black except at apex, all tibiae with subapical ring, all basitarsi with a brown basal and apical ring, tarsomeres 2–5 entirely brown. Fore femur with 4–5 +pv +and 8 pd, mid femur with 3 weak +a +, hind femur with 1 weak preapical +ad +. Wing ( +Fig. 105 +) brown with hyaline spots, all of which display white on that part of the vein; subcostal cell with brown spot; R2+3 with series of irregular longitudinal spots, including preapically; M1 with series of irregular hyaline spots, include large circular spot near middle of wing; triangular hyaline marginal spot between tips of R2+3 and M1; large brown spot on +r-m +, surrounded by hyaline ring; large brown rhombic spot on +dm-cu +, with C-shaped hyaline spot proximally and basally, with hyaline spots large on M1 just basal and proximal to dorsal tip of +dm-cu +; M1 with large preapical hyaline spot; costa with 2nd (between R1 and R2+3), 3rd (between R2+3 and R4+5) and 4th (between R4+5 and M1) sections in proportion of 4.8:1.3:1; ultimate and penultimate sections of M +1 in +proportion of 1:1.2; ultimate section of CuA1 about 1/8 of penultimate. Halter pale yellow. + + + +FIGURES 101 +– +105. + +Sciasmomyia tubata + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype male and paratype female. 101. male habitus, lateral view; 102. male head, anterior view; 103. female thorax, dorsal view. 104. male abdomen, lateral view; 105. male wing. + + + + +FIGURES 106–111. + +Sciasmomyia tubata + + +sp. nov. + +Paratype male. 106. syntergosternite 7+8 and epandrial complex, lateral view; 107. syntergosternite 7+8 and epandrial complex, posterior view; 108. phallus complex, ventral view; 109. phallus complex, lateral view. Paratype female. 110. abdomen tergites and stergites 7–9, lateral view; 111. spermathecae. Scale 0.1 mm. Abbreviation: st = syntergosternite 7+8. + + + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 104 +) unicolorous brown to black, with grayish pruinosity. Male genitalia ( +Figs 106–109 +): syntergosternite 7+8 blackish brown, forming a large complete ring, truncate on ventral margin with setulae, spiracle very small, with three setae in front of spiracle in lateral view; epandrium blackish brown, small, broad; surstylus small, semicircular with setulae, curled upwards apically in posterior view; hypandrium V-shaped, thick, with hypandrial apodeme short; phallus tubular, broad apically, with a pair of slender median subuliform sclerites and a pair of hooked dorsal processes; phallapodeme narrowly separated from and shorter than phallus, consisting of two broad sclerites, curving backwards and converging, narrowed on dorsoapical margin. Female terminalia ( +Figs 110, 111 +): epiproct triangular and hypoproct rectangular; hypogynial valve absent. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +3 (CAUC): +CHINA +, +Guizhou Province +: Fanjingshan, Mianxuling, +1900 m +, +29. VII. 2001 +, Zhiqi Liu. +Paratypes +: +CHINA +, +Guizhou Province +: data same as +holotype +(13, CAUC; 1Ƥ, CSCA); +CHINA +, +Yunnan Province +: Jinping, Yakou, +18. V. 2006 +, Junhua Zhang (1Ƥ, CAUC); +CHINA +, +Sichuan Province +: E’mei Mountain, Jiulaodong, +1800–1900 m +, +11. VIII. 1957 +, Youcai Lu (1Ƥ, CAUC); E’mei Mountain, Jiulaodong, +1800– 1900 m +, +11. VIII. 1957 +, Keren Huang (1Ƥ (IOZCAS1218968), IZAS); E’mei Mountain, Jiulaodong, +1800–1900 m +, +16. VIII. 1957 +, Keren Huang (1Ƥ (IOZCAS1218973), IZAS); E’mei Mountain, Jiulaodong, +1800–1900 m +, +8. V. 1957 +, Keren Huang (13 (IOZCAS1218982), IZAS); E’mei Mountain, Jiulaodong, +1800–1900 m +, +17–19. VIII. 1957 +, Youcai Lu (13, 2Ƥ (IOZCAS1218976–1218978), IZAS); E’mei Mountain, Jiulaodong, +1800–1900 m +, +7. VII. 1957 +, Zongyuan Wang (13 (IOZCAS1218975), IZAS); E’mei Mountain, Jiulaodong, +1800–1900 m +, +25. IX. 1957 +, Youcai Lu (13 (IOZCAS1218970), IZAS); E’mei Mountain, Xixiangchi, +1800–2000 m +, +19. VIII. 1957 +, Fuxing Zhu (13 (IOZCAS1218964), IZAS); E’mei Mountain, Xixiangchi, +1800–2000 m +, +14. VIII. 1957 +, Keren Huang (13 (IOZCAS1218974), IZAS); E’mei Mountain, Jiulaodong, +1800–1900 m +, +3. VIII. 1957 +, Keren Huang (13 (IOZCAS1218979), IZAS); E’mei Mountain, Jiulaodong, +1800–2000 m +, +27. VIII. 1957 +, Keren Huang (1Ƥ (IOZCAS1218971), IZAS); E’mei Mountain, Jiulaodong, +1800–1900 m +, +29. VIII. 1957 +, Fuxing Zhu (1Ƥ (IOZCAS1218966), IZAS). + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan). + + + + +Remarks. +The new species is similar to + +Sciasmomyia longicurvata + +sp. nov. +in having the face with a pair of brown oblique lateral stripes (not Y- or V-shaped), and the wing having a distinctly apical hyaline apical margin between R2+3 and M1. But, the new species can be differentiated by color patterns on the katepisternum and abdomen, along with characteristics of the male genitalia. Females of + +S. longicurvata + +are unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +Latin, + +tubata + +, meaning tubular; refers to the tubular phallus; a feminine adjective. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/52/87/F95287B2FFC2B617FCE4FC62FAC5FB7B.xml b/data/F9/52/87/F95287B2FFC2B617FCE4FC62FAC5FB7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7997fb099fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/52/87/F95287B2FFC2B617FCE4FC62FAC5FB7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,16265 @@ + + + +The endemic herpetofauna of Central America: a casualty of anthropocentrism + + + +Author + +Mata-Silva, Vicente +Department of Biological Sciences, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Texas 79968 - 0500, USA +vmata@utep.edu + + + +Author + +DeSantis, Dominic L. +Department of Biological Sciences, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Texas 79968 - 0500, USA +dldesantis@miners.utep.edu + + + +Author + +García-Padilla, Elí +Oaxaca de Juárez, Oaxaca 68023, MEXICO +eligarcia_18@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Johnson, Jerry D. +Department of Biological Sciences, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Texas 79968 - 0500, USA +jjohnson@utep.edu + + + +Author + +Wilson, Larry David +Centro Zamorano de Biodiversidad, Escuela Agrícola Panamericana Zamorano, Departamento de Francisco Morazán, HONDURAS +bufodoc@aol.com + +text + + +Amphibian & Reptile Conservation + + +2019 + +e 168 + + +2019-01-20 + + +13 + + +1 + + +1 +64 + + + +journal article +297965 +10.5281/zenodo.11391571 +799461e0-d0dd-4c4b-82c4-886726d6b079 +1525-9153 +11391571 + + + + + + +The Distributional Status of + +Dipsas viguieri + + + + + + + +Peters (1960) +reviewed the taxonomic status of members of the subfamily +Dipsadinae +, and placed nine species in the + +Dipsas articulata + +group, collectively distributed from western and southeastern +Mexico +to northwestern +Ecuador +. Peters’ view of the species-level relationships among the members of the + +articulata + +group was impacted by the paucity of specimens of each taxon known at that time, and he noted that only minimal scale and color differences separated certain species. +Peters (1960) +indicated the range of + +D. viguieri + +as the Pacific coast of +Panama +. + + +Pérez Santos and Moreno (1988) +reported on a specimen of + +D. gracilis + +from the Pacific coast of +Colombia +(see discussion below), and +Pérez Santos (1999) +noted the occurrence of + +D. viguieri + +from both versants of +Panama +, including a specimen from the province of +Bocas del Toro +in the western part of the country. Subsequently, +Köhler (2001 +; +2003 +; +2008 +) noted the range of + +Dipsas viguieri + +as eastern +Panama +and western +Colombia +but did not provide additional information. +Cadle (2005) +, in a paper on the systematics of the + +Dipsas oreas + +complex, tentatively referred to a specimen ( +FMNH +74376) from northwestern +Colombia +near the +Panama +border as + +D. viguieri + +, which previously had been identified as + +D. gracilis + +. Nonetheless, +Cadle (2005) +stated that these two taxa were not distinguishable by any reported characteristics, and on p. 128 noted that, “Without additional study, I am unable to adequately differentiate + +Dipsas viguieri + +(eastern +Panama +and northern +Chocó +, +Colombia +) and + +D. gracilis + +(western +Ecuador +and extreme northern +Peru +).” Further, based on an examination of morphological characters, Cadle indicated geography as the only currently reliable means of assigning names to these species. Similarly, in discussing a number of poorly-known + +Dipsas + +from South America, +Harvey (2008) +commented that he was unable to distinguish + +D. viguieri + +from + +D. gracilis + +, and thus did not include + +D. viguieri + +in his key but noted that the + +D. articulata + +complex requires further study. + + + +Plate 1. + +Atelopus varius +(Lichtenstein and Martens, 1856) + +. The Harlequin Frog is a priority ten species with an EVS of 11, distributed on both versants of the cordilleras of Costa Rica and western Panama ( +Frost 2018 +). This individual is from one of three known surviving populations of this species, and in Costa Rica it is being surveyed near Uvita, in the province of Puntarenas. Photo by César Barrio-Amorós. + + + + +Plate 2. + +Incilius holdridgei +(Taylor, 1952) + +. Holdridge’s Toad is a priority one species with an EVS of 14, which is restricted in distribution to Volcán Barva, Costa Rica ( +Frost 2018 +). This individual was located in Alto del Roble, in the province of Heredia. Photo by Víctor Acosta-Chaves. + + + + +Plate 3. + +Incilius melanochlorus +(Cope, 1877) + +. The Wet Forest Toad is a priority eight species with an EVS of 12, with a distribution on the Atlantic versant of Costa Rica and adjacent Panama, and likely in adjacent Nicaragua ( +Frost 2018 +). This individual was found in Centro Soltis, San Isidro de Peñas Blancas, in the province of Alajuela, Costa Rica. Photo by Víctor Acosta-Chaves. + + + +Jaramillo et al. (2010) +and +Johnson et al. (2015) +regarded + +Dipsas viguieri + +as endemic to +Panama +. +Wallach et al. (2014: 235) +, however, considered + +D. viguieri + +as occupying “Eastern +Panama +(Canal Zone, +Darién +, +Panamá +) and +Colombia +(? +Chocó +, Piura), NSL– + +60 m +. + +” In their + +D. gracilis + +account, however, these authors noted, “Colombian record doubtful +fide +Cadle (2005: 123) +: possibly + +D. viguieri + +. + +Dipsas gracilis + +and + +D. viguieri + +possibly conspecific +fide +Harvey (2008: 429) +.” +Wallach et al. (2014: 232) +, however, apparently confused the information provided by +Cadle (2005) +, as the FMNH specimen tentatively was referred to + +D. viguieri + +and not + +D. gracilis + +. Finally, +Ray (2017) +indicated the range of + +D. viguieri + +as eastern +Panama +to northwestern +Colombia +. + + +The historical timeline for information on the distribution and taxonomic status of + +Dipsas viguieri + +has been unclear, as different workers have maintained that this species is endemic to +Panama +or occurs in both +Panama +and +Colombia +. In the absence of a definitive analysis involving morphological and molecular approaches, for the purpose of this paper we are considering + +D. viguieri + +as not endemic to +Panama +. + + +Global Status of the Central American Herpetofauna + + +As with the Mexican herpetofauna ( +Johnson et al. 2017 +), the Central American herpetofauna also is highly diverse, consisting of 60 families, 214 genera, and 1,095 species ( +Table 1 +), organized into six orders ( +Anura +, +Caudata +, +Gymnophiona +, +Crocodylia +, +Squamata +, and +Testudines +). The level of herpetofaunal diversity in Central America is intermediate between that found in +Mexico +and North America ( +United States +– +Canada +). The number of species in the +United States +– +Canada +is the same as +Johnson et al. (2017) +reported, i.e., 650 (Center for North American Herpetology website; accessed +9 December 2017 +). +Johnson et al. (2017) +reported the number of species in +Mexico +as 1,292. + + +Even though the number of herpetofaunal species occurring in Central America is intermediate between that found in the +United States +– +Canada +and +Mexico +, Central America contains about 8.5 times the number of taxa by area as found in +Mexico +, and 155.6 times the number found in the +United States +– +Canada +. Thus, the relative degree of biodiversity is significantly higher in Central America when compared to that in +Mexico +and the +United States +– +Canada +. + + +If we consider +Central America +as a single region in our analysis (i.e., not one divided into seven countries), then its herpetofauna also is significant when compared to that of other areas in Latin America. With respect to amphibians, the 509 species occurring in +Central America +is the fifth largest in Latin America (amphibiaweb.com; + +15 April 2018 + +), and is closest to that for the country of +Ecuador +, at 562. +The area +/species ratio for +Ecuador +however, is 504.6, compared to 998.0 for +Central America +. + + +Considering +the numbers of crocodylian, squamate, and turtle species, the 586 species in +Central America +is comparable to that recorded for the neighboring country of +Colombia +, which is 611 (reptile-database.org; accessed + +29 December 2017 + +). +Colombia +, however, with an area of +1,141,748 km +2 +, is 2.25 times the size of +Central America +, which contains an area of +507,966 km +2 +(www. Oei.es/ historico/cultura2/ +Colombia +/03.htm; accessed + +29 December 2017 + +). +Thus +, the area/species ratio for +Colombia +is 1,868.7, compared to 868.0 for that of +Central America. Only +Brazil +(799) and +Colombia +in +South America +contain more species than +Central America +(reptile-database.org; accessed + +29 December 2017 + +). + + +Endemism within the Central American Herpetofauna + + +The proportion of herpetofaunal endemism in Central America is slightly less than in +Mexico +, the other major segment of Mesoamerica. The percentage in Central America is 56.9 ( +Table 2 +) compared to +61.1 in +Mexico +( +Johnson et al. 2017 +). This percentage in Central America is based on an endemic herpetofauna of 623 species and a total herpetofauna of 1,095 species ( +Table 2 +). Both of the comparable figures for the Mexican herpetofauna are higher, i.e., 789 and 1,292 ( +Johnson et al. 2017 +). As noted by +Johnson et al. (2015: 26) +, “Mesoamerica is one of the world’s most important biodiversity reservoirs, and Central America contains a substantial component of that region’s herpetofauna.” We illustrate the breakdown of the total and endemic components of the Central American herpetofauna in +Fig. 1 +. This graph shows the close correspondence between the endemic and total number of salamander species, the relatively distant correspondence between the endemic and total number of squamate species, and the intermediate correspondence between the two figures for anurans ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +Of the 60 families represented in Central America, 38 (63.3%) contain endemic species ( +Table 2 +). This leaves 22 families with no endemic representation, including the anuran families +Aromobatidae +, +Hemiphractidae +, and +Rhinophrynidae +, the crocodylian families +Alligatoridae +and +Crocodylidae +, the squamate families +Amphisbaenidae +, +Hoplocercidae +, +Polychrotidae +, +Xenosauridae +, +Boidae +, +Charinidae +, +Loxocemidae +, +Natricidae +, +Sibynophiidae +, and +Tropidophiidae +, and the turtle families +Cheloniidae +, +Chelydridae +, +Dermatemydidae +, +Dermochelyidae +, +Emydidae +, Staurotypidae, and +Testudinidae +. In Central America these are small-content families, with species numbers ranging from one to five ( +Table 2 +). The families with endemic representation have total numbers ranging from one to 166; the endemic numbers vary from one to 143 ( +Table 2 +). + + + +Fig. 1. +Graph comparing the endemic and total number of species for the Central American herpetofauna, arranged by order. + + + + +Table 1. +Diversity of the Central American herpetofauna at the familial, generic, and specific levels. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Orders + +Families + +Genera + +Species +
+Anura +1458328
+Caudata +17166
+Gymnophiona +2415
+Crocodylia +223
+Squamata +32130560
+Testudines +91323
Totals602141,095
+ + + +Table 2. +Degree of endemism of the Central American herpetofauna at the species level, arranged by family. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Family + +Total Number of Species + +Number of Endemic Species + +Percentage of Endemism +
+Aromobatidae +1——
+Bufonidae +402460.0
+Centrolenidae +15426.7
+Craugastoridae +1027775.5
+Dendrobatidae +211466.7
+Eleutherodactylidae +161062.5
+Hemiphractidae +3——
+Hylidae +925260.9
+Leptodactylidae +9111.1
+Microhylidae +9111.1
+Phyllomedusidae +7228.6
+Pipidae +11100
+ + + +Table 2 (continued). +Degree of endemism of the Central American herpetofauna at the species level, arranged by family. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Family + +Total Number of Species + +Number of Endemic Species + +Percentage of Endemism +
+Ranidae +11654.5
+Rhinophrynidae +1——
+Subtotals + +328 + +192 + +58.5 +
+Plethodontidae +16614386.1
+Subtotals + +166 + +143 + +86.1 +
+Caeciliidae +7342.9
+Dermophiidae +8450.0
+Subtotals + +15 + +7 + +46.7 +
+Totals + +509 + +342 + +67.2 +
+Alligatoridae +1——
+Crocodylidae +2——
+Subtotals + +3 + +— + +— +
+Amphisbaenidae +2——
+Anguidae +322578.1
+Corytophanidae +9111.1
+Dactyloidae +1047471.2
+Eublepharidae +2150.0
+Gymnophthalmidae +14321.4
+Helodermatidae +2150.0
+Hoplocercidae +2——
+Iguanidae +9777.8
Mabuyidae5480.0
+Phrynosomatidae +17211.8
+Phyllodactylidae +5360.0
+Polychrotidae +1——
+Scincidae +3133.3
+Sphaerodactylidae +221359.1
Sphenomorphidae4125.0
+Teiidae +16531.3
+Xantusiidae +4250.0
+Xenosauridae +1——
+Anomalepididae +3133.3
+Boidae +5——
+Charinidae +2——
+Colubridae +793038.0
+Dipsadidae +1457753.1
+Elapidae +19631.6
+Leptotyphlopidae +6350.0
+Loxocemidae +1——
+Natricidae +5——
+Sibynophiidae +2——
+Tropidophiidae +1——
+Typhlopidae +5360.0
+Viperidae +331648.5
+Subtotals + +560 + +279 + +49.8 +
+Cheloniidae +4——
+ + + +Table 2 (continued). +Degree of endemism of the Central American herpetofauna at the species level, arranged by family. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Family + +Total Number of Species + +Number of Endemic Species + +Percentage of Endemism +
+Chelydridae +2——
+Dermatemydidae +1——
+Dermochelyidae +1——
+Emydidae +2——
+Geoemydidae +5120.0
+Kinosternidae +4125.0
Staurotypidae3——
+Testudinidae +1——
Subtotals2328.7
Totals58628148.0
Sum Totals1,09562356.9
+ + +Of the 14 anuran families with representatives in Central America, 11 contain endemic species, which include 192 (58.5%) of the total of 328 species ( +Table 2 +). Of these 11 families, the largest numbers of endemics are +77 in +the +Craugastoridae +and +52 in +the +Hylidae +. Other than in the +Pipidae +, with one total and one endemic species (100%), as might be expected, the percentage of endemism is next highest in the +Craugastoridae +(75.5%), but the third highest is in the +Dendrobatidae +(66.7%), and not the +Hylidae +(60.9%). The value for the +Eleutherodactylidae +(62.5%) also is higher than that for the +Hylidae +. The remaining families contain from one to 24 endemic species ( +Table 2 +). + + +A single family of salamanders, the +Plethodontidae +, occurs in Central America. The percentage of endemism (86.1%) is amazingly high and is the highest in all the 38 families represented ( +Table 2 +). + + +The endemic species of caecilians (seven) make up less than one-half (46.7%) of the total number of +15 in +Central America. Three of the endemics are caeciliids and four are dermophiids. + + +None of the three species of crocodylians in Central America is endemic. + +Crocodylus acutus + +and + +Caiman crocodilus + +rather are among the naturally most broadly distributed herpetofaunal species in the Western Hemisphere. + + +The squamates are the most speciose group of herpetofaunal organisms in Central America, with 560 species distributed among 32 families ( +Table 2 +). Only the endemic proportions of turtles (8.7%) and crocodylians (0.0%) are lower than those of squamates (49.8%). The endemic squamates are more or less evenly divided between the lizards (143) and snakes (136). Of the 19 families of lizards with representatives in Central America, 15 contain endemic species (78.9%). The largest numbers of endemic squamate species are found within the families +Dactyloidae +(74) and +Dipsadidae +(77). The next largest number of endemic lizards (25) is allocated to the family +Anguidae +. The remaining 12 lizard families contain only one to 13 endemic species. The percentage of endemism among the lizard families ranges from 11.1% in the +Corytophanidae +to 80.0% in the Mabuyidae ( +Table 2 +). Thirteen families of snakes are represented in Central America, of which seven contain endemic species (53.8%). The greatest numbers of endemic species are in the families +Dipsadidae +(77) and +Colubridae +(30). The next largest number (16) lies within the family +Viperidae +; the remaining four snake families contain from one to six endemic species ( +Table 2 +). The percentage of endemism among the snake families ranges from 31.6% in the +Elapidae +to 60.0% in the +Typhlopidae +( +Table 2 +). + + +The percentage of endemism among turtles is very low, with only two such species among a total of 23 (8.7%), one each in the families +Geoemydidae +and +Kinosternidae +( +Table 2 +). + + +At the ordinal level, the percentage of endemism is highest among the salamanders at 86.1%, the same figure as for the family +Plethodontidae +, since it is the only family of salamanders found in Central America ( +Table 2 +). The percentage is lowest among the crocodylians at 0.0%. Intermediate values are evident for the anurans (58.5%), squamates (49.8%), and caecilians (46.7%). + + +The level of herpetofaunal endemism in Central America is comparable to that found in the other portions of the North American continent, i.e., +Mexico +, as well as the +United States +– +Canada +( +Table 3 +). The overall level for Central America, however, is slightly lower (56.9%) than for either +Mexico +(61.5%) or the +United States +– +Canada +(61.2%). + + +Although, as expected, the total number of herpetofaunal species is lower in the +United States +– +Canada +than to the south in Mesoamerica ( +Table 3 +); even with the greater area of the two northern nations, the level of endemism still is impressive. Of the total of 650 species in the +United States +– +Canada +, 398 are endemic, for a percentage of endemism of 61.2%. Notably, this level of endemism is based heavily on the amphibians, especially the salamanders. The proportion of amphibian endemism is more than 10 points higher in the +United States +– +Canada +(78.6%) than in +Mexico +(68.3%) or Central America (67.2%). The percentage of endemism is higher for both anurans and salamanders in the +United States +– +Canada +(64.4% and 86.4%, respectively) than for these two groups in either +Mexico +(60.0% and 82.8%, respectively) or Central America (58.5% and 86.1%, respectively). Significantly, the level of amphibian endemism in all three regions heavily depends on the salamanders, i.e., over 80%. Curiously enough, such high incidences of salamander species-level endemism are not correlated with the incidence of family-level endemism, which decreases markedly from the +United States +– +Canada +through +Mexico +to Central America. The 191 salamander species in the +United States +– +Canada +are organized within eight families, but with the majority allocated to the family +Plethodontidae +(Center for North American Herpetology website; accessed +2 January 2018 +). Four of these eight families, the +Amphiumidae +, +Cryptobranchidae +, +Proteidae +, and +Rhyacotritonidae +occur no farther south than the +United States +. Four families, the +Ambystomatidae +, +Plethodontidae +, +Salamandridae +, and +Sirenidae +are represented in +Mexico +, but with the greatest number of species in the +Plethodontidae +, as in the +United States +– +Canada +. Only a single family, the +Plethodontidae +, is found in Central America. In the +United States +– +Canada +, 145 of the 191 species of salamanders are in the family +Plethodontidae +(75.9%). Of the 151 species found in +Mexico +130 (86.1%) are in the + +Plethodontidae ( +Wilson et al., 2017 +) + +; the remaining 21 species are allocated to three families (see above). Finally, of the 166 species of salamanders found in Central America, all are in the +Plethodontidae +; obviously the percentage of occupancy is 100%. + + + +Plate 4. + +Craugastor sandersoni +(Schmidt, 1941) + +. Sanderson’s Rainfrog is a priority two species with an EVS of 19, which is distributed on the “Caribbean slopes of the Maya Mountains in east-central Belize southward to the Montañas del Mico in eastern Guatemala and westward into the Sierra de Santa Cruz, the eastern portion of the Sierra de las Minas, and the foothills of the northern Alta Verapaz” ( +Frost 2018 +).This individual was found in Montañas del Mico, Guatemala. Photo by Sean Michael Rovito. + + + + +Plate 5. + +Oophaga granulifera +(Taylor, 1958) + +.The Granular Poison Frog is a priority two species with an EVS of 17, distributed in the Golfo Dulce region of Pacific coastal Costa Rica and presumably in adjacent Panama ( +Frost 2018 +). This individual was encountered in Ciudad Cortéz de Osa, in the province of Puntarenas, Costa Rica. Photo by Víctor Acosta-Chaves. + + + + +Plate 6. + +Oophaga pumilio +(Schmidt, 1857) + +. The Strawberry Poison Frog is a priority one species with an EVS of 16, and its distribution extends along the Atlantic versant from “eastern Nicaragua…south through the lowlands of Costa Rica and northwestern Panama (Savage 2002: 388). This individual came from the mainland in the province of Bocas del Toro, Panama. Photo by Abel Batista. + + + + +Plate 7. + +Oophaga vicentei +(Jungfer, Weyoldt, and Juraska, 1996) + +. This dendrobatid frog is a priority two species with an EVS of 16, distributed on the Atlantic versant “of the provinces of Veraguas and Coclé and the upper reaches of Pacific versant in Coclé, central Panama” ( +Frost 2018 +). This individual is from Santa Fé National Park, in the province of Veraguas, Panama. Photo by Abel Batista. + + + + +Plate 8. + +Phyllobates lugubris +(Schmidt, 1857) + +. The Lovely Poison Frog is a priority one species with an EVS of 17, which ranges along the Atlantic versant from “extreme southeastern Nicaragua to northwestern Panama; a single record from just west of the Panama Canal” (Savage 2002:390).This individual was found in the Donoso region, in the province of Colón, Panama. Photo by Abel Batista. + + + + +Plate 9. + +Diasporus hylaeformis +(Cope, 1876) + +. The Pico Blanco Robber Frog is a priority one species with an EVS of 17, with a distribution in the highlands of the cordilleras of Costa Rica and Panama ( +Frost 2018 +). This individual came from Alto del Roble, in the province of Heredia, Costa Rica. Photo by Víctor Acosta-Chaves. + + + + +Table 3. +Total number +of species, endemic species, and relative endemism within the herpetofaunal groups in Central America, North America (United States–Canada), and Mexico. Data for Central America from this paper, for North America from CNAH (www.cnah.org; accessed 9 January 2018), and for Mexico from updated figures in +Johnson et al. (2017) +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Herpetofaunal Groups + +Total Species in Central America + +Endemic Species in Central America + +Relative Endemism in Central America (%) + +Total Species in North America + +Endemic Species in North America + +Relative Endemism in North America (%) + +Total Species in Mexico + +Endemic Species in Mexico + +Relative Endemism in Mexico (%) +
Anurans32819258.51046764.424714860.0
Salamanders16614386.119116586.415112582.8
Caecilians15746.7———3133.3
+Subtotals + +509 + +342 + +67.2 + +295 + +232 + +78.6 + +401 + +274 + +68.3 +
Crocodylians3——2150.03——
Squamates56027949.828711740.886351760.0
Turtles2328.3664872.7512039.2
Subtotals58628148.035516646.891753758.6
Totals1,09562356.965039861.21,31881161.5
+ + +Unlike the situation among the amphibians, the level of endemism among the crocodylians, squamates, and turtles is significantly lower in all three regions dealt with in +Table 3 +. The level of endemism among these taxa is lowest in the +United States +– +Canada +(46.8%), next lowest in Central America (48.0%), and highest in +Mexico +(58.6%). Given that squamates constitute the largest group, compared to the other two, the same pattern would be expected for them as for the entire group. Thus, the level of squamate endemism is lowest in the +United States +– +Canada +(40.8%), intermediate in Central America (49.8%), and highest in +Mexico +(60.0%). + + +The differential between the percentages of endemism for amphibians versus the remainder of the herpetofauna ( +Table 3 +) increases from that seen in +Mexico +(9.7%), through Central America (19.2%), to the +United States +– +Canada +(31.8%). Thus, in all three regions amphibians contribute more to the degree of endemicity than the remainder of the herpetofauna ( +Table 3 +). + + +Physiographic Distribution of the Endemic Central American Herpetofauna + + +Given the considerable global significance of the diversity and endemicity of the Central American herpetofauna, as documented above, it is of paramount importance to protect its elements.As an initial step to determine the distributional patterns of these organisms in Central America, we collated the available information on the occurrence of the members of the herpetofauna among the 10 physiographic regions traditionally recognized in this portion of Mesoamerica ( +Campbell, 1999 +; +Wilson and Johnson, 2010 +; +Fig. 2 +). Six of these regions occupy the lowlands of Central America, including the Yucatan Platform, the Caribbean lowlands of eastern +Guatemala +and northern +Honduras +, the Caribbean lowlands from +Nicaragua +to +Panama +, the Pacific lowlands from eastern Chiapas to south-central +Guatemala +, the Pacific lowlands from southeastern +Guatemala +to northwestern +Costa Rica +, and the Pacific lowlands from central +Costa Rica +through +Panama +( +Table 4 +). Four regions are found in the highlands of Central America, including the western nuclear Central American highlands, the eastern nuclear Central American highlands, the Isthmian Central American highlands, and the highlands of eastern +Panama +( +Table 4 +). We document the distribution of the 623 endemic members of the Central American herpetofauna among the 10 physiographic regions in +Table 4 +, and summarize these data in +Table 5 +and +Fig. 3 +. + + +Thetotalnumberoftheendemicspeciesdistributedwithin the 10 physiographic regions ranges from a low of six in the Yucatan Platform to +254 in +the Isthmian Central American highlands ( +Table 5 +). The mean regional occupancy figure is 94.3. Four of the regional values lie above or close to the mean figure, as follows: western nuclear Central American highlands ( +CG +; 117), eastern nuclear Central American highlands (HN; 178), Isthmian Central American highlands ( +CRP +; 254), Caribbean lowlands of eastern +Guatemala +and northern +Honduras +(GH; 94), and Caribbean lowlands from +Nicaragua +to +Panama +( +NP +; 123). Given these species numbers, the five regions with values above or close to the mean are the most significant for conservation remediation. + + + +Fig. 2. +Physiographic regions of Central America, after +Campbell (1999) +. Abbreviations are as follows: CG = western nuclear Central American highlands; CGU = Pacific lowlands from eastern Chiapas to south-central Guatemala; CP = Pacific lowlands from central Costa Rica through Panama (area includes associated Pacific islands); CRP = Isthmian Central American highlands; EP = highlands of eastern Panama; GCR = Pacific lowlands from southeastern Guatemala to northwestern Costa Rica; GH = Caribbean lowlands of eastern Guatemala and northern Honduras (area includes associated Caribbean islands); HN = eastern nuclear Central American highlands; NP = Caribbean lowlands from Nicaragua to Panama (area includes associated Caribbean islands); and YP = Yucatan Platform. + + + + +Table 4. +Distribution of the 623 endemic herpetofaunal species in Central America among the 10 physiographic regions.Abbreviations for the regions are as follows: CG = western nuclear Central American highlands; CGU = Pacific lowlands from eastern Chiapas to south-central Guatemala; CP = Pacific lowlands from central Costa Rica through Panama (area includes associated Pacific islands); CRP = Isthmian Central American highlands; EP = highlands of eastern Panama; GCR = Pacific lowlands from southeastern Guatemala to northwestern Costa Rica; GH = Caribbean lowlands of eastern Guatemala and northern Honduras (area includes associated Caribbean islands); HN = eastern nuclear Central American highlands; NP = Caribbean lowlands from Nicaragua to Panama (area includes associated Caribbean islands); and YP = Yucatan Platform.? = species known from indeterminate locality (see text). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Physiographic Regions of Central America + +Totals +
+CG + +HN + +CRP + +EP + +YP + +GH + +NP + +CGU + +GCR + +CP +
+ +Anura +(192 species) + +
+ +Bufonidae +(24 species) + +
+ +Atelopus certus + +++2
+ +Atelopus chiriquiensis + ++1
+ +Atelopus chirripoensis + ++1
+ +Atelopus limosus + ++1
+ +Atelopus senex + ++1
+ +Atelopus varius + ++++3
+ +Atelopus zeteki + +++2
+ + + +Table 4 (continued). +Distribution of the 623 endemic herpetofaunal species in Central America among the 10 physiographic regions. Abbreviations for the regions are as follows: CG = western nuclear Central American highlands; CGU = Pacific lowlands from eastern Chiapas to south-central Guatemala; CP = Pacific lowlands from central Costa Rica through Panama (area includes associated Pacific islands); CRP = Isthmian Central American highlands; EP = highlands of eastern Panama; GCR = Pacific lowlands from southeastern Guatemala to northwestern Costa Rica; GH = Caribbean lowlands of eastern Guatemala and northern Honduras (area includes associated Caribbean islands); HN = eastern nuclear Central American highlands; NP = Caribbean lowlands from Nicaragua to Panama (area includes associated Caribbean islands); and YP = Yucatan Platform.? = species known from indeterminate locality (see text). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Physiographic Regions of Central America + +Totals +
+CG + +HN + +CRP + +EP + +YP + +GH + +NP + +CGU + +GCR + +CP +
+ +Incilius aucoinae + ++1
+ +Incilius chompipe + ++1
+ +Incilius epioticus + ++1
+ +Incilius fastidiosus + ++1
+ +Incilius guanacaste + ++1
+ +Incilius holdridgei + ++1
+ +Incilius ibarrai + +++2
+ +Incilius karenlipsae + ++1
+ +Incilius leucomyos + +++2
+ +Incilius majordomus + ++1
+ +Incilius melanochlorus + ++1
+ +Incilius periglenes + ++1
+ +Incilius peripatetes + ++1
+ +Incilius porteri + ++1
+ +Incilius signifer + +++2
+ +Rhinella centralis + +++2
+ +Rhinella chrysophora + ++1
+ +Centrolenidae +(4 species) + +
+ +Cochranella granulosa + ++++++5
+ +Hyalinobatrachium dianae + +++2
+ +Hyalinobatrachium talamancae + ++1
+ +Hyalinobatrachium vireovittatum + ++1
+ +Craugastoridae +(77 species) + +
+ +Craugastor adamastus + ++1
+ +Craugastor anciano + ++1
+ +Craugastor andi + ++1
+ +Craugastor angelicus + ++1
+ +Craugastor aphanus + ++1
+ +Craugastor aurilegulus + +++2
+ +Craugastor azueroensis + ++1
+ +Craugastor bocourti + ++1
+ +Craugastor bransfordii + +++2
+ +Craugastor campbelli + +++2
+ +Craugastor catalinae + ++1
+ +Craugastor chac + ++++3
+ +Craugastor charadra + +++2
+ +Craugastor chingopetaca + ++1
+ +Craugastor chrysozetetes + ++1
+ +Craugastor coffeus + ++1
+ +Craugastor cruzi + ++1
+ +Craugastor cuaquero + ++1
+ + + +Table 4 (continued). +Distribution of the 623 endemic herpetofaunal species in Central America among the 10 physiographic regions. Abbreviations for the regions are as follows: CG = western nuclear Central American highlands; CGU = Pacific lowlands from eastern Chiapas to south-central Guatemala; CP = Pacific lowlands from central Costa Rica through Panama (area includes associated Pacific islands); CRP = Isthmian Central American highlands; EP = highlands of eastern Panama; GCR = Pacific lowlands from southeastern Guatemala to northwestern Costa Rica; GH = Caribbean lowlands of eastern Guatemala and northern Honduras (area includes associated Caribbean islands); HN = eastern nuclear Central American highlands; NP = Caribbean lowlands from Nicaragua to Panama (area includes associated Caribbean islands); and YP = Yucatan Platform.? = species known from indeterminate locality (see text). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Physiographic Regions of Central America + +Totals +
+CG + +HN + +CRP + +EP + +YP + +GH + +NP + +CGU + +GCR + +CP +
+ +Craugastor cyanochthebius + ++1
+ +Craugastor daryi + ++1
+ +Craugastor emcelae + ++1
+ +Craugastor emleni + ++1
+ +Craugastor epochthidius + +++2
+ +Craugastor escoces + ++1
+ +Craugastor evanesco + +++2
+ +Craugastor fecundus + +++2
+ +Craugastor fleischmanni + ++1
+ +Craugastor gabbi + ++1
+ +Craugastor gollmeri + ++++3
+ +Craugastor gulosus + ++1
+ +Craugastor inachus + ++1
+ +Craugastor jota + ++1
+ +Craugastor laevissimus + ++++3
+ +Craugastor lauraster + +++2
+ +Craugastor megacephalus + +++++4
+ +Craugastor melanostictus + ++1
+ +Craugastor merendonensis + ++1
+ +Craugastor milesi + ++1
+ +Craugastor mimus + +++++4
+ +Craugastor monnichorum + ++1
+ +Craugastor myllomyllon + ++1
+ +Craugastor nefrens + ++1
+ +Craugastor noblei + ++++++5
+ +Craugastor obesus + +++2
+ +Craugastor olanchano + ++1
+ +Craugastor omoaensis + ++1
+ +Craugastor pechorum + +++2
+ +Craugastor persimilis + +++2
+ +Craugastor phasma + ++1
+ +Craugastor podiciferus + ++1
+ +Craugastor polyptychus + ++1
+ +Craugastor punctariolus + ++1
+ +Craugastor ranoides + +++++4
+ +Craugastor rayo + ++1
+ +Craugastor rhyacobatrachus + ++1
+ +Craugastor rivulus + ++1
+ +Craugastor rostralis + +++2
+ +Craugastor rugosus + +++2
+ +Craugastor sabrinus + +++2
+ + + +Table 4 (continued). +Distribution of the 623 endemic herpetofaunal species in Central America among the 10 physiographic regions. Abbreviations for the regions are as follows: CG = western nuclear Central American highlands; CGU = Pacific lowlands from eastern Chiapas to south-central Guatemala; CP = Pacific lowlands from central Costa Rica through Panama (area includes associated Pacific islands); CRP = Isthmian Central American highlands; EP = highlands of eastern Panama; GCR = Pacific lowlands from southeastern Guatemala to northwestern Costa Rica; GH = Caribbean lowlands of eastern Guatemala and northern Honduras (area includes associated Caribbean islands); HN = eastern nuclear Central American highlands; NP = Caribbean lowlands from Nicaragua to Panama (area includes associated Caribbean islands); and YP = Yucatan Platform.? = species known from indeterminate locality (see text). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Physiographic Regions of Central America + +Totals +
CGHNCRPEPYPGHNPCGUGCRCP
+ +Craugastor saltuarius + ++1
+ +Craugastor sandersoni + +++2
+ +Craugastor stadelmani + ++1
+ +Craugastor stejnegerianus + ++++3
+ +Craugastor tabasarae + ++1
+ +Craugastor talamancae + ++1
+ +Craugastor taurus + ++1
+ +Craugastor trachydermus + ++1
+ +Craugastor underwoodi + ++1
+ +Craugastor xucanebi + ++1
+ +Pristimantis adnus + ++1
+ +Pristimantis altae + +++2
+ +Pristimantis caryophyllaceus + +++2
+ +Pristimantis cerasinus + ++++3
+ +Pristimantis museosus + ++1
+ +Pristimantis pardalis + ++++3
+ +Pristimantis pirrensis + ++1
+ +Strabomantis laticorpus + ++1
+ +Dendrobatidae +(14 species) + +
+ +Ameerega maculata +? + +?
+ +Andinobates claudiae + ++1
+ +Andinobates geminisae + ++1
+ +Colostethus latinasus + ++1
+ +Ectopoglossus astralogaster + ++1
+ +Ectopoglossus isthminus + ++1
+ +Oophaga arborea + ++1
+ +Oophaga granulifera + +++2
+ +Oophaga pumilio + ++1
+ +Oophaga speciosa + ++1
+ +Oophaga vicentei + +++2
+ +Phyllobates lugubris + ++1
+ +Phyllobates vittatus + ++1
+ +Silverstoneia flotator + ++++3
+ +Eleutherodactylidae +(10 species) + +
+ +Diasporus citrinobapheus + ++1
+ +Diasporus darienensis + ++1
+ +Diasporus diastema + +++++4
+ +Diasporus hylaeformis + ++1
+ +Diasporus igneus + ++1
+ +Diasporus majeensis + ++1
+ +Diasporus pequeno + ++1
+ +Diasporus sapo + ++1
+ + + +Table 4 (continued). +Distribution of the 623 endemic herpetofaunal species in Central America among the 10 physiographic regions. Abbreviations for the regions are as follows: CG = western nuclear Central American highlands; CGU = Pacific lowlands from eastern Chiapas to south-central Guatemala; CP = Pacific lowlands from central Costa Rica through Panama (area includes associated Pacific islands); CRP = Isthmian Central American highlands; EP = highlands of eastern Panama; GCR = Pacific lowlands from southeastern Guatemala to northwestern Costa Rica; GH = Caribbean lowlands of eastern Guatemala and northern Honduras (area includes associated Caribbean islands); HN = eastern nuclear Central American highlands; NP = Caribbean lowlands from Nicaragua to Panama (area includes associated Caribbean islands); and YP = Yucatan Platform.? = species known from indeterminate locality (see text). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Physiographic Regions of Central America + +Totals +
CGHNCRPEPYPGHNPCGUGCRCP
+ +Diasporus tigrillo + ++1
+ +Diasporus ventrimaculatus + ++1
+ +Hylidae +(52 species) + +
+ +Atlantihyla panchoi + +++2
+ +Atlantihyla spinipollex + +++2
+ +Bromeliohyla melacaena + ++1
+ +Dryophytes bocourti + ++1
+ +Duellmanohyla legleri + ++1
+ +Duellmanohyla lythrodes + ++1
+ +Duellmanohyla rufioculis + ++1
+ +Duellmanohyla salvadorensis + +++2
+ +Duellmanohyla salvavida + +++2
+ +Duellmanohyla soralia + +++2
+ +Duellmanohyla uranochroa + +++2
+ +Ecnomiohyla bailarina + +++2
+ +Ecnomiohyla fimbrimembra + +++2
+ +Ecnomiohyla minera + ++1
+ +Ecnomiohyla rabborum + ++1
+ +Ecnomiohyla salvaje + ++1
+ +Ecnomiohyla sukia + +++2
+ +Ecnomiohyla thysanota + ++1
+ +Ecnomiohyla veraguensis + ++1
+ +Exerodonta catracha + ++1
+ +Exerodonta perkinsi + ++1
+ +Hyloscirtus colymba + +++2
+ +Isthmohyla angustilineata + ++1
+ +Isthmohyla calypso + ++1
+ +Isthmohyla debilis + ++1
+ +Isthmohyla graceae + ++1
+ +Isthmohyla infucata + ++1
+ +Isthmohyla insolita + ++1
+ +Isthmohyla lancasteri + +++2
+ +Isthmohyla picadoi + ++1
+ +Isthmohyla pictipes + ++1
+ +Isthmohyla pseudopuma + ++1
+ +Isthmohyla rivularis + ++1
+ +Isthmohyla tica + ++1
+ +Isthmohyla xanthosticta + ++1
+ +Isthmohyla zeteki + ++1
+ +Plectrohyla calvata + ++1
+ +Plectrohyla chrysopleura + ++1
+ + + +Table 4 (continued). +Distribution of the 623 endemic herpetofaunal species in Central America among the 10 physiographic regions. Abbreviations for the regions are as follows: CG = western nuclear Central American highlands; CGU = Pacific lowlands from eastern Chiapas to south-central Guatemala; CP = Pacific lowlands from central Costa Rica through Panama (area includes associated Pacific islands); CRP = Isthmian Central American highlands; EP = highlands of eastern Panama; GCR = Pacific lowlands from southeastern Guatemala to northwestern Costa Rica; GH = Caribbean lowlands of eastern Guatemala and northern Honduras (area includes associated Caribbean islands); HN = eastern nuclear Central American highlands; NP = Caribbean lowlands from Nicaragua to Panama (area includes associated Caribbean islands); and YP = Yucatan Platform.? = species known from indeterminate locality (see text). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Physiographic Regions of Central America + +Totals +
CGHNCRPEPYPGHNPCGUGCRCP
+ +Plectrohyla dasypus + ++1
+ +Plectrohyla exquisite + ++1
+ +Plectrohyla glandulosa + ++1
+ +Plectrohyla pokomchi + ++1
+ +Plectrohyla psiloderma + ++1
+ +Plectrohyla quecchi + ++1
+ +Plectrohyla tecunumani + ++1
+ +Plectrohyla teuchestes + ++1
+ +Ptychohyla dendrophasma + ++1
+ +Ptychohyla hypomykter + ++++3
+ +Quilticohyla sanctaecrucis + ++1
+ +Scinax altae + ++1
+ +Smilisca manisorum + ++1
+ +Smilisca puma + ++1
+ +Leptodactylidae +(1 species) + +
+ +Leptodactylus silvanimbus + ++1
+ +Microhylidae +(1 species) + +
+ +Hypopachus pictiventris + ++1
+ +Phyllomedusidae +(2 species) + +
+ +Agalychnis annae + +++2
+ +Agalychnis saltator + ++++3
+ +Pipidae +(1 species) + +
+ +Pipa myersi + ++1
+ +Ranidae +(6 species) + +
+ +Lithobates juliani + ++1
+ +Lithobates lenca + ++1
+ +Lithobates miadis + ++1
+ +Lithobates taylori + ++1
+ +Lithobates vibicarius + ++1
+ +Lithobates warszewitschii + +++++4
+ +Caudata +(143 species) + +
+ +Plethodontidae +(143 species) + +
+ +Bolitoglossa alvaradoi + +++2
+ +Bolitoglossa anthracina + ++1
+ +Bolitoglossa aurae + ++1
+ +Bolitoglossa aureogularis + ++1
+ +Bolitoglossa bramei + ++1
+ +Bolitoglossa carri + ++1
+ +Bolitoglossa cataguana + ++1
+ +Bolitoglossa celaque + ++1
+ +Bolitoglossa centenorum + ++1
+ + + +Table 4 (continued). +Distribution of the 623 endemic herpetofaunal species in Central America among the 10 physiographic regions. Abbreviations for the regions are as follows: CG = western nuclear Central American highlands; CGU = Pacific lowlands from eastern Chiapas to south-central Guatemala; CP = Pacific lowlands from central Costa Rica through Panama (area includes associated Pacific islands); CRP = Isthmian Central American highlands; EP = highlands of eastern Panama; GCR = Pacific lowlands from southeastern Guatemala to northwestern Costa Rica; GH = Caribbean lowlands of eastern Guatemala and northern Honduras (area includes associated Caribbean islands); HN = eastern nuclear Central American highlands; NP = Caribbean lowlands from Nicaragua to Panama (area includes associated Caribbean islands); and YP = Yucatan Platform.? = species known from indeterminate locality (see text). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Physiographic Regions of Central America + +Totals +
+CG + +HN + +CRP + +EP + +YP + +GH + +NP + +CGU + +GCR + +CP +
+ +Bolitoglossa cerroensis + ++1
+ +Bolitoglossa chucantiensis + ++1
+ +Bolitoglossa colonnea + +++++4
+ +Bolitoglossa compacta + ++1
+ +Bolitoglossa conanti + ++1
+ +Bolitoglossa copia + ++1
+ +Bolitoglossa cuchumatana + ++1
+ +Bolitoglossa cuna + ++1
+ +Bolitoglossa daryorum + ++1
+ +Bolitoglossa decora + ++1
+ +Bolitoglossa diaphora + ++1
+ +Bolitoglossa diminuta + ++1
+ +Bolitoglossa dofleini + +++++4
+ +Bolitoglossa dunni + ++1
+ +Bolitoglossa epimela + ++1
+ +Bolitoglossa eremia + ++1
+ +Bolitoglossa gomezi + ++1
+ +Bolitoglossa gracilis + ++1
+ +Bolitoglossa heiroreias + ++1
+ +Bolitoglossa helmrichi + ++1
+ +Bolitoglossa huehuetenanguensis + ++1
+ +Bolitoglossa indio + ++1
+ +Bolitoglossa insularis + ++1
+ +Bolitoglossa jacksoni + ++1
+ +Bolitoglossa jugivagans + ++1
+ +Bolitoglossa kamuk + ++1
+ +Bolitoglossa kaqchikelorum + ++1
+ +Bolitoglossa +la + ++1
+ +Bolitoglossa lignicolor + +++2
+ +Bolitoglossa longissima + ++1
+ +Bolitoglossa magnifica + ++1
+ +Bolitoglossa marmorea + ++1
+ +Bolitoglossa meliana + ++1
+ +Bolitoglossa minutula + ++1
+ +Bolitoglossa mombachoensis + ++1
+ +Bolitoglossa morio + ++1
+ +Bolitoglossa nigrescens + ++1
+ +Bolitoglossa ninadormida + ++1
+ +Bolitoglossa nussbaumi + ++1
+ +Bolitoglossa nympha + ++++3
+ +Bolitoglossa obscura + ++1
+ + + +Table 4 (continued). +Distribution of the 623 endemic herpetofaunal species in Central America among the 10 physiographic regions. Abbreviations for the regions are as follows: CG = western nuclear Central American highlands; CGU = Pacific lowlands from eastern Chiapas to south-central Guatemala; CP = Pacific lowlands from central Costa Rica through Panama (area includes associated Pacific islands); CRP = Isthmian Central American highlands; EP = highlands of eastern Panama; GCR = Pacific lowlands from southeastern Guatemala to northwestern Costa Rica; GH = Caribbean lowlands of eastern Guatemala and northern Honduras (area includes associated Caribbean islands); HN = eastern nuclear Central American highlands; NP = Caribbean lowlands from Nicaragua to Panama (area includes associated Caribbean islands); and YP = Yucatan Platform.? = species known from indeterminate locality (see text). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Physiographic Regions of Central America + +Totals +
+CG + +HN + +CRP + +EP + +YP + +GH + +NP + +CGU + +GCR + +CP +
+ +Bolitoglossa odonnelli + +++2
+ +Bolitoglossa omniumsanctorum + ++1
+ +Bolitoglossa oresbia + ++1
+ +Bolitoglossa pacaya + ++1
+ +Bolitoglossa pesrubra + ++1
+ +Bolitoglossa porrasorum + ++1
+ +Bolitoglossa psephena + ++1
+ +Bolitoglossa pygmaea + ++1
+ +Bolitoglossa robinsoni + ++1
+ +Bolitoglossa robusta + ++1
+ +Bolitoglossa salvinii + +++2
+ +Bolitoglossa schizodactyla + ++++3
+ +Bolitoglossa sombra + ++1
+ +Bolitoglossa sooyorum + ++1
+ +Bolitoglossa splendida + ++1
+ +Bolitoglossa striatula + ++++++5
+ +Bolitoglossa subpalmata + ++1
+ +Bolitoglossa suchitanensis + ++1
+ +Bolitoglossa synoria + ++1
+ +Bolitoglossa taylori + ++1
+ +Bolitoglossa tenebrosa + ++1
+ +Bolitoglossa tica + ++1
+ +Bolitoglossa tzultacaj + ++1
+ +Bolitoglossa xibalba + ++1
+ +Bolitoglossa zacapensis + ++1
+ +Cryptotriton monzoni + ++1
+ +Cryptotriton nasalis + +++2
+ +Cryptotriton necopinus + ++1
+ +Cryptotriton sierraminensis + ++1
+ +Cryptotriton veraepacis + ++1
+ +Cryptotriton xucaneborum + ++1
+ +Dendrotriton bromeliacius + ++1
+ +Dendrotriton chujorum + ++1
+ +Dendrotriton cuchumatanus + ++1
+ +Dendrotriton kekchiorum + ++1
+ +Dendrotriton rabbi + ++1
+ +Dendrotriton sanctibarbarus + ++1
+ +Nototriton abscondens + ++1
+ +Nototriton barbouri + ++1
+ +Nototriton brodiei + ++1
+ +Nototriton costaricense + ++1
+ + + +Table 4 (continued). +Distribution of the 623 endemic herpetofaunal species in Central America among the 10 physiographic regions. Abbreviations for the regions are as follows: CG = western nuclear Central American highlands; CGU = Pacific lowlands from eastern Chiapas to south-central Guatemala; CP = Pacific lowlands from central Costa Rica through Panama (area includes associated Pacific islands); CRP = Isthmian Central American highlands; EP = highlands of eastern Panama; GCR = Pacific lowlands from southeastern Guatemala to northwestern Costa Rica; GH = Caribbean lowlands of eastern Guatemala and northern Honduras (area includes associated Caribbean islands); HN = eastern nuclear Central American highlands; NP = Caribbean lowlands from Nicaragua to Panama (area includes associated Caribbean islands); and YP = Yucatan Platform.? = species known from indeterminate locality (see text). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Physiographic Regions of Central America + +Totals +
+CG + +HN + +CRP + +EP + +YP + +GH + +NP + +CGU + +GCR + +CP +
+ +Nototriton gamezi + ++1
+ +Nototriton guanacaste + ++1
+ +Nototriton lignicola + ++1
+ +Nototriton limnospectator + ++1
+ +Nototriton major + ++1
+ +Nototriton matama + ++1
+ +Nototriton mime + ++1
+ +Nototriton nelsoni + ++1
+ +Nototriton oreadorum + ++1
+ +Nototriton picadoi + ++1
+ +Nototriton picucha + ++1
+ +Nototriton richardi + ++1
+ +Nototriton saslaya + ++1
+ +Nototriton stuarti + ++1
+ +Nototriton tapanti + ++1
+ +Nototriton tomamorum + ++1
+ +Oedipina alfaroi + +++2
+ +Oedipina alleni + +++2
+ +Oedipina altura + ++1
+ +Oedipina berlini + ++1
+ +Oedipina capitalina + ++1
+ +Oedipina carablanca + ++1
+ +Oedipina chortiorum + ++1
+ +Oedipina collaris + ++1
+ +Oedipina cyclocauda + ++1
+ +Oedipina fortunensis + ++1
+ +Oedipina gephyra + ++1
+ +Oedipina gracilis + ++1
+ +Oedipina grandis + ++1
+ +Oedipina ignea + +++2
+ +Oedipina kasios + ++1
+ +Oedipina koehleri + ++1
+ +Oedipina leptopoda + ++1
+ +Oedipina maritima + ++1
+ +Oedipina motaguae + ++1
+ +Oedipina nica + ++1
+ +Oedipina nimaso + ++1
+ +Oedipina pacificensis + ++1
+ +Oedipina paucidentata + ++1
+ +Oedipina petiola + ++1
+ +Oedipina poelzi + ++1
+ + + +Table 4 (continued). +Distribution of the 623 endemic herpetofaunal species in Central America among the 10 physiographic regions. Abbreviations for the regions are as follows: CG = western nuclear Central American highlands; CGU = Pacific lowlands from eastern Chiapas to south-central Guatemala; CP = Pacific lowlands from central Costa Rica through Panama (area includes associated Pacific islands); CRP = Isthmian Central American highlands; EP = highlands of eastern Panama; GCR = Pacific lowlands from southeastern Guatemala to northwestern Costa Rica; GH = Caribbean lowlands of eastern Guatemala and northern Honduras (area includes associated Caribbean islands); HN = eastern nuclear Central American highlands; NP = Caribbean lowlands from Nicaragua to Panama (area includes associated Caribbean islands); and YP = Yucatan Platform.? = species known from indeterminate locality (see text). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Physiographic Regions of Central America + +Totals +
+CG + +HN + +CRP + +EP + +YP + +GH + +NP + +CGU + +GCR + +CP +
+ +Oedipina pseudouniformis + ++++3
+ +Oedipina quadra + ++1
+ +Oedipina salvadorensis + ++1
+ +Oedipina savagei + ++1
+ +Oedipina stenopodia + ++1
+ +Oedipina stuarti + +++2
+ +Oedipina taylori + ++1
+ +Oedipina tomasi + ++1
+ +Oedipina tzutujilorum + ++1
+ +Oedipina uniformis + ++1
+ +Pseudoeurycea exspectata + ++1
+ +Gymnophiona +(7 species) + +
+ +Caecilidae +(3 species) + +
+ +Caecilia volcani + ++1
+ +Oscaecilia elongata + ++1
+ +Oscaecilia osae + ++1
+ +Dermophiidae +(4 species) + +
+ +Dermophis costaricensis + ++1
+ +Dermophis gracilior + ++1
+ +Dermophis occidentalis + +++2
+ +Gymnopis multiplicata + ++++++5
+ +Squamata +(279 Species) + +
+ +Anguidae +(25 species) + +
+ +Abronia anzuetoi + ++1
+ +Abronia aurita + ++1
+ +Abronia campbelli + ++1
+ +Abronia fimbriata + ++1
+ +Abronia frosti + ++1
+ +Abronia gaiophantasma + ++1
+ +Abronia meledona + ++1
+ +Abronia montecristoi + ++1
+ +Abronia salvadorensis + ++1
+ +Abronia vasconcelosii + ++1
+ +Celestus adercus + ++1
+ +Celestus atitlanensis + +++2
+ +Celestus bivittatus + ++1
+ +Celestus cyanochloris + ++1
+ +Celestus hylaius + ++1
+ +Celestus laf + ++1
+ +Celestus montanus + ++1
+ +Celestus orobius + ++1
+ + + +Table 4 (continued). +Distribution of the 623 endemic herpetofaunal species in Central America among the 10 physiographic regions. Abbreviations for the regions are as follows: CG = western nuclear Central American highlands; CGU = Pacific lowlands from eastern Chiapas to south-central Guatemala; CP = Pacific lowlands from central Costa Rica through Panama (area includes associated Pacific islands); CRP = Isthmian Central American highlands; EP = highlands of eastern Panama; GCR = Pacific lowlands from southeastern Guatemala to northwestern Costa Rica; GH = Caribbean lowlands of eastern Guatemala and northern Honduras (area includes associated Caribbean islands); HN = eastern nuclear Central American highlands; NP = Caribbean lowlands from Nicaragua to Panama (area includes associated Caribbean islands); and YP = Yucatan Platform.? = species known from indeterminate locality (see text). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Physiographic Regions of Central America + +Totals +
+CG + +HN + +CRP + +EP + +YP + +GH + +NP + +CGU + +GCR + +CP +
+ +Celestus scansorius + ++1
+ +Coloptychon rhombifer + ++1
+ +Diploglossus bilobatus + ++++3
+ +Diploglossus montisilvestris + ++1
+ +Mesaspis cuchumatanus + ++1
+ +Mesaspis monticola + ++1
+ +Mesaspis salvadorensis + ++1
+ +Corytophanidae +(1 species) + +
+ +Basiliscus plumifrons + ++++++5
+ +Dactyloidae +(74 species) + +
+ +Dactyloa brooksi + +++++4
+ +Dactyloa casildae + ++1
+ +Dactyloa ginaelisae + ++1
+ +Dactyloa ibanezi + +++2
+ +Dactyloa insignis + ++++3
+ +Dactyloa kathydayae + ++1
+ +Dactyloa kunayalae + +++2
+ +Dactyloa maia + ++1
+ +Dactyloa microtus + ++1
+ +Dactyloa savagei + +++2
+ +Norops alocomyos + ++1
+ +Norops altae + ++1
+ +Norops amplisquamosus + ++1
+ +Norops apletophallus + +++++4
+ +Norops aquaticus + +++2
+ +Norops benedikti + ++1
+ +Norops bicaorum + ++1
+ +Norops campbelli + ++1
+ +Norops carpenteri + +++2
+ +Norops charlesmyersi + +++2
+ +Norops cobanensis + ++1
+ +Norops cryptolimifrons + +++2
+ +Norops cupreus + +++++++6
+ +Norops cusuco + ++1
+ +Norops datzorum + ++1
+ +Norops elcopeensis + +++2
+ +Norops fortunensis + ++1
+ +Norops fungosus + ++1
+ +Norops gruuo + ++1
+ +Norops haguei + ++1
+ +Norops heteropholidotus + ++1
+ + + +Table 4 (continued). +Distribution of the 623 endemic herpetofaunal species in Central America among the 10 physiographic regions. Abbreviations for the regions are as follows: CG = western nuclear Central American highlands; CGU = Pacific lowlands from eastern Chiapas to south-central Guatemala; CP = Pacific lowlands from central Costa Rica through Panama (area includes associated Pacific islands); CRP = Isthmian Central American highlands; EP = highlands of eastern Panama; GCR = Pacific lowlands from southeastern Guatemala to northwestern Costa Rica; GH = Caribbean lowlands of eastern Guatemala and northern Honduras (area includes associated Caribbean islands); HN = eastern nuclear Central American highlands; NP = Caribbean lowlands from Nicaragua to Panama (area includes associated Caribbean islands); and YP = Yucatan Platform.? = species known from indeterminate locality (see text). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Physiographic Regions of Central America + +Totals +
+CG + +HN + +CRP + +EP + +YP + +GH + +NP + +CGU + +GCR + +CP +
+ +Norops humilis + +++++4
+ +Norops intermedius + ++1
+ +Norops johnmeyeri + ++1
+ +Norops kemptoni + ++1
+ +Norops kreutzi + ++1
+ +Norops leditzigorum + ++1
+ +Norops limifrons + +++++++6
+ +Norops lionotus + ++++3
+ +Norops loveridgei + +++2
+ +Norops macrophallus + ++++3
+ +Norops magnaphallus + ++1
+ +Norops marsupialis + +++2
+ +Norops mccraniei + +++2
+ +Norops monteverde + ++1
+ +Norops morazani + ++1
+ +Norops muralla + ++1
+ +Norops ocelloscapularis + ++1
+ +Norops osa + ++1
+ +Norops oxylophus + +++++4
+ +Norops pachypus + ++1
+ +Norops pijolensis + ++1
+ +Norops polylepis + +++2
+ +Norops pseudokemptoni + ++1
+ +Norops pseudopachypus + ++1
+ +Norops purpurgularis + ++1
+ +Norops quaggulus + ++++3
+ +Norops roatanensis + ++1
+ +Norops rubribarbaris + ++1
+ +Norops salvini + ++1
+ +Norops sminthus + ++1
+ +Norops tenorioensis + ++1
+ +Norops townsendi + ++1
+ +Norops triumphalis + ++1
+ +Norops tropidolepis + ++1
+ +Norops utilensis + ++1
+ +Norops villai + ++1
+ +Norops wampuensis + ++1
+ +Norops wellbornae + +++++4
+ +Norops wermuthi + ++1
+ +Norops wilsoni + +++2
+ +Norops woodi + ++1
+ + + +Table 4 (continued). +Distribution of the 623 endemic herpetofaunal species in Central America among the 10 physiographic regions. Abbreviations for the regions are as follows: CG = western nuclear Central American highlands; CGU = Pacific lowlands from eastern Chiapas to south-central Guatemala; CP = Pacific lowlands from central Costa Rica through Panama (area includes associated Pacific islands); CRP = Isthmian Central American highlands; EP = highlands of eastern Panama; GCR = Pacific lowlands from southeastern Guatemala to northwestern Costa Rica; GH = Caribbean lowlands of eastern Guatemala and northern Honduras (area includes associated Caribbean islands); HN = eastern nuclear Central American highlands; NP = Caribbean lowlands from Nicaragua to Panama (area includes associated Caribbean islands); and YP = Yucatan Platform.? = species known from indeterminate locality (see text). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Physiographic Regions of Central America + +Totals +
+CG + +HN + +CRP + +EP + +YP + +GH + +NP + +CGU + +GCR + +CP +
+ +Norops yoroensis + ++1
+ +Norops zeus + +++2
+ +Eublepharidae +(1 species) + +
+ +Coleonyx mitratus + ++++++5
+ +Gymnophthalmidae +(3 species) + +
+ +Bachia blairi + ++1
+ +Echinosaura panamensis + ++++3
+ +Echinosaura apodema + +++2
+ +Helodermatidae +(1 species) + +
+ +Heloderma charlesbogerti + +++2
+ +Iguanidae +(7 species) + +
+ +Ctenosaura bakeri + ++1
+ +Ctenosaura flavidorsalis + ++++3
+ +Ctenosaura melanosterna + +++2
+ +Ctenosaura oedirhina + ++1
+ +Ctenosaura palearis + ++1
+ +Ctenosura praeocularis + +++2
+ +Ctenosaura quinquecarinata + +++2
+Mabuyidae (4 species) +
+ +Marisora alliacea + ++1
+ +Marisora magnacornae + ++1
+ +Marisora roatanae + ++1
+ +Marisora unimarginata + ++++++5
+ +Phrynosomatidae +(2 species) + +
+ +Sceloporus lunaei + +++2
+ +Sceloporus malachiticus + ++++3
+ +Phyllodactylidae +(3 species) + +
+ +Phyllodactylus insularis + ++1
+ +Phyllodactylus palmeus + ++1
+ +Phyllodactylus paralepis + ++1
+ +Scincidae +(1 species) + +
+ +Mesoscincus managuae + +++2
+ +Sphaerodactylidae +(13 species) + +
+ +Lepidoblepharis emberawoundule + ++1
+ +Lepidoblepharis rufigularis + ++1
+ +Lepidoblepharis victormartinezi + +++2
+ +Sphaerodactylus alphus + ++1
+ +Sphaerodactylus dunni + ++1
+ +Sphaerodactylus graptolaemus + ++1
+ +Sphaerodactylus guanaje + ++1
+ +Sphaerodactylus homolepis + ++1
+ + + +Table 4 (continued). +Distribution of the 623 endemic herpetofaunal species in Central America among the 10 physiographic regions. Abbreviations for the regions are as follows: CG = western nuclear Central American highlands; CGU = Pacific lowlands from eastern Chiapas to south-central Guatemala; CP = Pacific lowlands from central Costa Rica through Panama (area includes associated Pacific islands); CRP = Isthmian Central American highlands; EP = highlands of eastern Panama; GCR = Pacific lowlands from southeastern Guatemala to northwestern Costa Rica; GH = Caribbean lowlands of eastern Guatemala and northern Honduras (area includes associated Caribbean islands); HN = eastern nuclear Central American highlands; NP = Caribbean lowlands from Nicaragua to Panama (area includes associated Caribbean islands); and YP = Yucatan Platform.? = species known from indeterminate locality (see text). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Physiographic Regions of Central America + +Totals +
+CG + +HN + +CRP + +EP + +YP + +GH + +NP + +CGU + +GCR + +CP +
+ +Sphaerodactylus leonardovaldesi + ++1
+ +Sphaerodactylus millepunctatus + +++++++6
+ +Sphaerodactylus pacificus + ++1
+ +Sphaerodactylus poindexteri + ++1
+ +Sphaerodactylus rosaurae + ++1
+Sphenomorphidae (1 species) +
+ +Scincella rara + ++1
+ +Teiidae +(5 species) + +
+ +Cnemidophorus duellmani + ++1
+ +Cnemidophorus ruatanus + +++2
+ +Holcosus leptophrys + +++++4
+ +Holcosus miadis + ++1
+ +Holcosus quadrilineatus + +++++4
+ +Xantusiidae +(2 species) + +
+ +Lepidophyma mayae + +++2
+ +Lepidophyma reticulatum + +++2
+ +Anomalepididae +(1 species) + +
+ +Helminthophis frontalis + +++2
+ +Colubridae +(30 species) + +
+ +Dendrophidion apharocybe + +++++4
+ +Dendrophidion crybelum + ++1
+ +Dendrophidion paucicarinatum + ++1
+ +Dendrophidion rufiterminorum + ++++++5
+ +Drymobius melanotropis + ++++3
+ +Leptodrymus pulcherrimus + +++++4
+ +Leptophis nebulosus + +++++4
+ +Mastigodryas alternatus + +++++++6
+ +Mastigodryas dorsalis + +++2
+ +Oxybelis wilsoni + ++1
+ +Scolecophis atrocinctus + ++++3
+ +Tantilla albiceps + ++1
+ +Tantilla armillata + +++++4
+ +Tantilla bairdi + ++1
+ +Tantilla berguidoi + ++1
+ +Tantilla brevicauda + +++2
+ +Tantilla excelsa + +++2
+ +Tantilla gottei + ++1
+ +Tantilla hendersoni + ++1
+ +Tantilla jani + +++2
+ +Tantilla lempira + ++1
+ +Tantilla olympia + ++1
+ + + +Table 4 (continued). +Distribution of the 623 endemic herpetofaunal species in Central America among the 10 physiographic regions. Abbreviations for the regions are as follows: CG = western nuclear Central American highlands; CGU = Pacific lowlands from eastern Chiapas to south-central Guatemala; CP = Pacific lowlands from central Costa Rica through Panama (area includes associated Pacific islands); CRP = Isthmian Central American highlands; EP = highlands of eastern Panama; GCR = Pacific lowlands from southeastern Guatemala to northwestern Costa Rica; GH = Caribbean lowlands of eastern Guatemala and northern Honduras (area includes associated Caribbean islands); HN = eastern nuclear Central American highlands; NP = Caribbean lowlands from Nicaragua to Panama (area includes associated Caribbean islands); and YP = Yucatan Platform.? = species known from indeterminate locality (see text). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Physiographic Regions of Central America + +Totals +
+CG + +HN + +CRP + +EP + +YP + +GH + +NP + +CGU + +GCR + +CP +
+ +Tantilla psittaca + ++1
+ +Tantilla ruficeps + ++++3
+ +Tantilla stenigrammi + ++1
+ +Tantilla taeniata + +++2
+ +Tantilla tecta + ++1
+ +Tantilla tritaeniata + ++1
+ +Tantilla vermiformis + ++1
+ +Trimorphodon quadruplex + ++++++5
+ +Dipsadidae +(77 species) + +
+ +Adelphicos daryi + ++1
+ +Adelphicos ibarrorum + ++1
+ +Adelphicos veraepacis + ++1
+ +Atractus darienensis + ++1
+ +Atractus depressiocellus + ++1
+ +Atractus hostilitractus + ++1
+ +Atractus imperfectus + ++1
+ +Chapinophis xanthocheilus + ++1
+ +Coniophanes joanae + ++1
+ +Crisantophis nevermanni + +++++4
+ +Cubophis brooksi + ++1
+ +Dipsas articulata + ++++3
+ +Dipsas bicolor + ++++3
+ +Dipsas nicholsi + ++1
+ +Dipsas tenuissima + ++1
+ +Enulius bifoveatus + ++1
+ +Enulius roatanensis + ++1
+ +Geophis bellus + ++1
+ +Geophis brachycephalus + ++++3
+ +Geophis championi + ++1
+ +Geophis damiani + ++1
+ +Geophis downsi + ++1
+ +Geophis dunni + ++1
+ +Geophis fulvoguttatus + ++1
+ +Geophis godmani + ++1
+ +Geophis hoffmanni + +++++++6
+ +Geophis nephodrymus + ++1
+ +Geophis ruthveni + +++2
+ +Geophis talamancae + ++1
+ +Geophis tectus + +++2
+ +Geophis zeledoni + ++1
+ +Hydromorphus concolor + ++++++++7
+ + + +Table 4 (continued). +Distribution of the 623 endemic herpetofaunal species in Central America among the 10 physiographic regions. Abbreviations for the regions are as follows: CG = western nuclear Central American highlands; CGU = Pacific lowlands from eastern Chiapas to south-central Guatemala; CP = Pacific lowlands from central Costa Rica through Panama (area includes associated Pacific islands); CRP = Isthmian Central American highlands; EP = highlands of eastern Panama; GCR = Pacific lowlands from southeastern Guatemala to northwestern Costa Rica; GH = Caribbean lowlands of eastern Guatemala and northern Honduras (area includes associated Caribbean islands); HN = eastern nuclear Central American highlands; NP = Caribbean lowlands from Nicaragua to Panama (area includes associated Caribbean islands); and YP = Yucatan Platform.? = species known from indeterminate locality (see text). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Physiographic Regions of Central America + +Totals +
+CG + +HN + +CRP + +EP + +YP + +GH + +NP + +CGU + +GCR + +CP +
+ +Hydromorphus dunni + ++1
+ +Imantodes phantasma + ++1
+ +Leptodeira rhombifera + +++++++++8
+ +Leptodeira rubricata + ++1
+ +Ninia celata + ++1
+ +Ninia espinali + ++1
+ +Ninia maculata + ++++++5
+ +Ninia pavimentata + +++2
+ +Ninia psephota + ++1
+ +Omoadiphas aurula + ++1
+ +Omoadiphas cannula + ++1
+ +Omoadiphas texiguatensis + ++1
+ +Rhadinaea calligaster + ++1
+ +Rhadinaea pulveriventris + ++1
+ +Rhadinaea sargenti + +++2
+ +Rhadinaea stadelmani + ++1
+ +Rhadinaea vermiculaticeps + ++++3
+ +Rhadinella anachoreta + +++++4
+ +Rhadinella hempsteadae + ++1
+ +Rhadinella lisyae + ++1
+ +Rhadinella montecristi + +++2
+ +Rhadinella pegosalyta + ++1
+ +Rhadinella pilonaorum + +++2
+ +Rhadinella rogerromani + ++1
+ +Rhadinella serperaster + ++1
+ +Rhadinella tolpanorum + ++1
+ +Sibon anthracops + ++++3
+ +Sibon argus + +++++4
+ +Sibon carri + ++++3
+ +Sibon lamari + ++1
+ +Sibon longifrenis + +++++4
+ +Sibon manzanaresi + ++1
+ +Sibon merendonensis + ++1
+ +Sibon miskitus + ++1
+ +Sibon noalamina + ++1
+ +Sibon perissostichon + ++1
+ +Trimetopon barbouri + ++++3
+ +Trimetopon gracile + ++1
+ +Trimetopon pliolepis + +++2
+ +Trimetopon simile + +++2
+ +Trimetopon slevini + ++1
+ + + +Table 4 (continued). +Distribution of the 623 endemic herpetofaunal species in Central America among the 10 physiographic regions. Abbreviations for the regions are as follows: CG = western nuclear Central American highlands; CGU = Pacific lowlands from eastern Chiapas to south-central Guatemala; CP = Pacific lowlands from central Costa Rica through Panama (area includes associated Pacific islands); CRP = Isthmian Central American highlands; EP = highlands of eastern Panama; GCR = Pacific lowlands from southeastern Guatemala to northwestern Costa Rica; GH = Caribbean lowlands of eastern Guatemala and northern Honduras (area includes associated Caribbean islands); HN = eastern nuclear Central American highlands; NP = Caribbean lowlands from Nicaragua to Panama (area includes associated Caribbean islands); and YP = Yucatan Platform.? = species known from indeterminate locality (see text). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Physiographic Regions of Central America + +Totals +
+CG + +HN + +CRP + +EP + +YP + +GH + +NP + +CGU + +GCR + +CP +
+ +Trimetopon viquezi + ++1
+ +Urotheca guentheri + ++++++5
+ +Urotheca myersi + ++1
+ +Urotheca pachyura + +++2
+ +Elapidae +(6 species) + +
+ +Micrurus alleni + +++++4
+ +Micrurus hippocrepis + +++2
+ +Micrurus mosquitensis + ++1
+ +Micrurus ruatanus + ++1
+ +Micrurus stewarti + ++++3
+ +Micrurus stuarti + ++1
+ +Leptotyphlopidae +(3 species) + +
+ +Epictia ater + ++++++5
+ +Epictia martinezi + ++1
+ +Epictia pauldwyeri + ++1
+ +Typhlopidae +(3 species) + +
+ +Amerotyphlops costaricensis + +++++4
+ +Amerotyphlops stadelmani + +++2
+ +Typhlops tycherus + ++1
+ +Viperidae +(16 species) + +
+ +Agkistrodon howardgloydi + +++++4
+ +Atropoides indomitus + ++1
+ +Atropoides picadoi + ++++3
+ +Bothriechis guifarroi + ++1
+ +Bothriechis lateralis + ++1
+ +Bothriechis marchi + ++1
+ +Bothriechis nigroviridis + ++1
+ +Bothriechis nubestris + ++1
+ +Bothriechis supraciliaris + +++2
+ +Bothriechis thalassinus + ++1
+ +Cerrophidion sasai + ++1
+ +Cerrophidion wilsoni + ++1
+ +Lachesis melanocephala + +++2
+ +Lachesis stenophrys + +++2
+ +Porthidium porrasi + ++1
+ +Porthidium volcanicum + ++1
+ +Testudines +(2 species) + +
+ +Geoemydidae +(1 species) + +
+ +Rhinoclemmys funerea + +++2
+ +Kinosternidae +(1 species) + +
+ +Kinosternon angustipons + ++1
+ + + +Fig. 3. +Graph indicating the number and percentage of Central American endemic species in each of the 10 physiographic regions recognized. + + + + +Table 5. +Distributional summary of herpetofaunal families containing priority level one species in Central America, among the 10 physiographic regions. See Table 4 for explanation of abbreviations. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Families + +Number of Species + +CG + +HN + +CRP + +Physiographic Regions EP YP GH NP + +CGU + +GCR + +CP +
+Bufonidae +12—19———1——1
+Centrolenidae +2——2———————
+Craugastoridae +50912203—13——2
+Dendrobatidae +10——23——4——1
+Eleutherodactylidae +9——44——1———
+Hylidae +3178111——3——1
+Leptodactylidae +1—1————————
+Microhylidae +1——————1———
+Pipidae +1—————————1
+Ranidae +3—11———1———
Subtotals12016234911—114——6
+Plethodontidae +1273435452—27—11
+Subtotals + +127 + +34 + +35 + +45 + +2 + +— + +2 + +7 + +— + +1 + +1 +
+Caecilidae +3—————————3
+Dermophiidae +2——2———————
+Subtotals + +5 + +— + +— + +2 + +— + +— + +— + +— + +— + +— + +3 +
+Totals + +252 + +50 + +58 + +96 + +13 + +— + +3 + +21 + +— + +1 + +10 +
+Anguidae +239651——1——1
+Dactyloidae +4621422——41——3
+Gymnophthalmidae +1—————————1
+ + + +Table 5 (continued). +Distributional summary of herpetofaunal families containing priority level one species in Central America, among the 10 physiographic regions. See Table 4 for explanation of abbreviations. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Families + +Number of Species + +CG + +HN + +CRP + +Physiographic Regions EP YP GH NP + +CGU + +GCR + +CP +
+Iguanidae +31————2————
Mabuyidae3—————12———
+Phyllodactylidae +3—————3————
+Sphaerodactylidae +11———2—61——2
Sphenomorphidae1——————1———
+Teiidae +2——————1——1
+Colubridae +152421131—1—
+Dipsadidae +48413144—53——5
+Elapidae +31————11———
+Leptotyphlopidae +2—1———————1
+Typhlopidae +1—1————————
+Viperidae +11—54—————11
+Subtotals + +173 + +19 + +44 + +47 + +8 + +1 + +25 + +12 + +— + +2 + +15 +
+Kinosternidae +1——————1———
Subtotals1——————1———
Totals174194447812513215
Sum Totals426691021432112834—325
+ + +The other five of the regional values lie below the mean figure, as follows: highlands of eastern +Panama +( +EP +; 37), Yucatan Platform ( +YP +; 6), Pacific lowlands from eastern Chiapas to south-central +Guatemala +( +CGU +; 9), Pacific lowlands from southeastern +Guatemala +to northwestern +Costa Rica +( +GCR +; 39), and Pacific lowlands from Central +Costa Rica +through +Panama +(CP; 86). Even though these values are relatively low, collectively they amount to 177 species, 28.4% of the total of 623 endemic species; thus, they also are of considerable importance. + +The five regions containing the highest numbers of endemic species include three in highland and two in lowland areas. The five regions with the lowest numbers include one in highland and four in lowland areas. The numbers in the four highland regions range from 37 to 254, and in the six lowland regions from six to 86. + +Obviously, the 623 Central American endemic species are distributed unevenly throughout the 10 physiographic regions we recognize. In order to examine their distribution, we constructed a table indicating the total number of regions inhabited by the component species ( +Table 6 +). The regions, listed in order of their total number of constituent species, range from six in the Yucatan Platform to +254 in +the Isthmian Central American highlands. The number of physiographic regions occupied by these species ranges from one to eight, and their corresponding number of species also decreases markedly ( +Table 6 +). Thus, 450 species occupy a single region, with the numbers ranging from one in the Yucatan Platform to +154 in +the Isthmian Central American highlands; no single-region species are present in the Pacific lowlands from eastern Chiapas to south-central +Guatemala +. At the opposite extreme, a single species ( + +Leptodeira rhombifera + +) occupies eight regions, and one species ( + +Hydromorphus concolor + +) inhabits seven regions. The single-region species comprise the most speciose categories for seven of the 10 physiographic regions ( +Table 6 +). The three exceptions are subhumid regions on the Atlantic (Yucatan Platform) and Pacific versants (Pacific lowlands from eastern Chiapas to south-central +Guatemala +and Pacific lowlands from southeastern +Guatemala +to northwestern +Costa Rica +). + +The 450 single-region species comprise 72.2% of the 623 Central American endemic species. The 95 two-region species contribute 15.2% of the total number. Together, the single-region and two-region species constitute 545 taxa, 87.5% of the total. Thus, only 78 of the remaining species occupy from three to eight regions. This feature is of tremendous conservation significance for Central America, and we review this matter in greater detail below. + + + +Conservation Status of the Endemic Central American Herpetofauna + + +In a previous paper on the Mexican endemic herpetofauna ( +Johnson et al. 2017 +), we utilized the Environmental Vulnerability Score (EVS) system of conservation assessment. Along with various other authors, we have been involved with a series of papers published on the Mesoamerican herpetofauna since 2013 (see +Johnson et al. 2017 +, for a listing) including a recent paper on the herpetofauna of the Mexican state of +Puebla +( +Woolrich-Piña et al. 2017 +). Herein, we use the same system to evaluate the conservation status of the 623 species comprising the Central American herpetofauna. In calculating the EVS for these species, we used the scores included in +Johnson et al. (2015) +, supplemented by the scores we determined for the 43 species described since this paper was published. We placed these scores in +Table 7 +, incorporated them into those for the entire Central American endemic herpetofauna in +Table 8 +, and provide a graph of the data in +Fig. 4 +. + + + +Plate 10. + +Diasporus ventrimaculatus +Chaves + +, García-Rodríguez, Mora, and Leal, 2009. This frog is a priority one species “known only from theValle del Silencio on the Caribbean versant of the Cordillera de Talamanca, Limon Province, Costa Rica” ( +Frost 2018 +). This individual was observed in Valle del Silencio, Parque Internacional La Amistad, in the province of Limón, Costa Rica. Photo by Víctor Acosta-Chaves. + + + + +Plate 11. + +Duellmanohyla rufioculis +(Taylor, 1952) + +. This treefrog is a priority one species with an EVS of 14, which ranges on both “the Caribbean and Pacific slopes of the mountains of Costa Rica” ( +Frost 2018 +). This individual came from Centro Soltis, San Isidro de Peñas Blancas, in the province of Alajuela, Costa Rica. Photo by Víctor Acosta-Chaves. + + + + +Plate 12. + +Isthmohyla lancasteri +(Barbour, 1928) + +. Lancaster’s Treefrog is a priority two species with an EVS of 14, which occurs in “the Cordillera de Talamanca of Costa Rica and western Panama” ( +Frost 2018 +). This individual was found in Guayacán, in the province of Limón, Costa Rica. Photo by Víctor Acosta-Chaves. + + + + +Plate 13. + +Plectrohyla pokomchi +Duellman and Campbell, 1984 + +. The Rio Sanaja Spikethumb Frog is a priority eight species with an EVS of 13, which is distributed in “the Sierra de las Minas and the contiguous Sierra de Xucaneb in central and eastern Guatemala” ( +Frost 2018 +).This individual came from Purulhá, in the department of Baja Verapaz, Guatemala. Photo by Andres Novales. + + + + +Plate 14. + +Ptychohyla legleri +(Taylor, 1958) + +. Legler’s Stream Frog is a priority one species with an EVS of 14, which is found on the “Pacific slopes of the Sierra de Talamanca [of] eastern Costa Rica and western Panama” ( +Frost 2018 +). This individual was located in Alfombra de Pérez Zeledón, in the province of San José, Costa Rica. Photo by Víctor Acosta-Chaves. + + + + +Plate 15. + +Smilisca puma +(Cope, 1885) + +. The Tawny +Smilisca +is a priority one species with an EVS of 14, distributed on the “Caribbean lowlands of Costa Rica and adjacent Nicaragua” ( +Frost 2018 +). This individual was encountered in La Selva Biological Station, in the province of Heredia, Costa Rica. Photo by Víctor Acosta-Chaves. + + + + +Table 6. +Number of endemic species in each of the 10 physiographic regions inhabited in Central America. See Table 4 for explanation of abbreviations. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Physiographic Regions + +1 + +Number of endemic species in each physiographic region 2 3 4 5 6 7 + +8 + +Totals +
YP11—3—1—— +6 +
CGU—314———1 +9 +
EP234161—1— +36 +
GCR481066521 +42 +
CP28201498421 +86 +
GH2825121111521 +95 +
CG7723653111 +117 +
NP3635221311521 +125 +
HN1023212119521 +174 +
CRP15340211611421248
Totals45219199846030148—
+ + +To illustrate the pattern of distribution of the EVS, we organized these scores by family in +Table 9 +. The data in this table indicate that the scores range from 10 to 20, out of a total theoretical range of 3 to 20. Thus, the scores occupy the entire range of medium vulnerability (10–13) and high vulnerability (14–20) in the EVS scale. None of the scores for these endemic species extend into the low vulnerability range (3–9). + + +The highest score of 20 is found only among the anurans and, in particular, within the family +Hylidae +. This score is shared by six hylid species, including four species of + +Ecnomiohyla + +, one of + +Bromeliohyla + +, and one of + +Ptychohyla + +( +Table 8 +). The lowest score of 10 is seen in a broader range of herpetofaunal families ( +Table 9 +), including the +Hylidae +(one species), +Ranidae +(one), +Dactyloidae +(one), +Phrynosomatidae +(one), and +Leptotyphlopidae +(one). The greatest number of species, i.e., 146, were assessed an EVS of 16, with species numbers decreasing more or less gradually on either side of this apex to both extremes, i.e., 10 and 20. + + +Of the 623 total scores, 63 (10.1%) lie within the medium range and the remaining 560 (89.9%) in the high range ( +Table 9 +). This large representation of high vulnerability species among the endemic species is of tremendous conservation significance, and figures prominently in the system of prioritization we present below. + + +Priority Listing for Central American Endemic Herpetofaunal Species + + +In prioritizing the conservation significance of the endemic herpetofaunal species in Central America, we used the same simple system developed by +Johnson et al. (2017) +. This system involves combining the data on physiographic distribution ( +Table 4 +) and the Environmental Vulnerability Scores ( +Table 8 +) for the 623 endemic species.This procedure resulted in the recognition of 14 priority levels, of which six are high vulnerability and eight are medium vulnerability groupings ( +Table 10 +). + + +We organized the high vulnerability species into six groups based on the number of physiographic regions they occupy, ranging from one to six ( +Table 10 +, +Fig. 5 +). The numbers of species in these seven groups decrease markedly and consistently, as follows: Priority Level One (429 species); Priority Level Two (73); Priority Level Three (27); Priority Level Four (21); Priority Level Five (nine); and Priority Level Six (three). The most significant conclusion of this study is that 562 (90.2%) of the endemic species in Central America are allocated to the six high vulnerability groups. This proportion is 10 percentage points higher than the comparable figure (80.2%) for the Mexican endemic species ( +Johnson et al., 2017 +). Furthermore, we believe that the difficulty of protecting these high vulnerability species increases with the fewer physiographic regions they occupy. Thus, the most critically vulnerable species are in the Priority One grouping, the 429 species that constitute 68.9% of the total number of Central American endemics. The challenge of protecting the high vulnerability species increases commensurately with the decrease in the priority level number. + + +We arranged the medium vulnerability species into eight groups, also on the basis of the number of physiographic regions inhabited ( +Table 10 +, +Fig. 5 +). Fewer species are included in these eight groups compared to the high vulnerability ones, as follows: Priority Level Seven (23); Priority Level Eight (21 species); Priority Level Nine (5); Priority Level Ten (four); Priority Level Eleven (four); Priority Level Twelve (two); Priority Level Thirteen (one); and Priority Level Fourteen (one). Even so, the next most important conclusion of this study is that these 61 species make up 9.8% of the total compendium of endemic species in Central America. The number of species in these eight groups also decreases sharply, as 69.8% of the 61 species fall into the first two priority levels, i.e., Seven and Eight. + + + +Table 7. +Environmental Vulnerability Scores (EVS) for 43 endemic members of the Central American herpetofauna not included in +Johnson et al. (2015) +or requiring recalculation. Question marks indicate decisions made about reproductive mode based on phylogenetic relationships. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Environmental Vulnerability Score (EVS) +
+Taxa + +Geographic Distribution + +Ecological Distribution + +Reproductive Mode/ Degree of Persecution + +Total Score +
+ +Incilius majordomus + +681?15
+ +Hyalinobatrachium dianae + +57315
+ +Craugastor gabbi + +584?17
+ +Diasporus dariensis + +584?17
+ +Diasporus majeensis + +684?18
+ +Diasporus pequeno + +684?18
+ +Diasporus sapo + +684?18
+ +Plectrohyla calvata + +58114
+ +Smilisca manisorum + +581?14
+ +Lithobates lenca + +58114
+ +Bolitoglossa aurae + +684?18
+ +Bolitoglossa chucutaniensis + +684?18
+ +Cryptotriton xucaneborum + +684?18
+ +Nototriton costaricense + +684?18
+ +Nototriton nelson + +674?17
+ +Nototriton oreadorum + +684?18
+ +Oedipina berlini + +584?17
+ +Oedipina capitalina + +684?18
+ +Oedipina salvadorensis + +584?17
+ +Celestus laf + +68317
+ +Mesaspis cuchumatanus + +57315
+ +Mesaspis salvadorensis + +57315
+ +Dactyloa brooksi + +57315
+ +Dactyloa kathydayae + +68317
+ +Dactyloa maia + +57315
+ +Dactyloa savage + +57315
+ +Norops elcopeensis + +57315
+ +Norops mccraniei + +52310
+ +Norops oxylophus + +56314
+ +Norops wilsoni + +57315
+ +Lepidoblepharis emberawoundule + +57315
+ +Lepidoblepharis rufigularis + +68317
+ +Lepidoblepharis victormartinezi + +57315
+ +Ameiva fuliginosa + +58316
+ +Holcosus miadis + +68317
+ +Tantilla berguidoi + +68216
+ +Tantilla excelsa + +56213
+ +Tantilla gottei + +57214
+ +Tantilla stenigrammi + +58215
+ +Rhadinella lisyae + +67215
+ +Epictia martinezi + +68115
+ +Epictia pauldwyeri + +58114
+ +Bothriechis nubestris + +57517
+ + + +Plate 16. + +Agalychnis annae +(Duellman, 1963) + +. The Orange-eyed Treefrog is a priority two species with an EVS of 15, with a distribution in the “Northern Cordillera de Talamanca, Cordillera de Tilarán and Cordillera Central of Costa Rica” ( +Frost 2018 +). This individual was found in Heredia, Costa Rica. Photo by Víctor Acosta-Chaves. + + + + +Plate 17. + +Agalychnis saltator +Taylor, 1955 + +. This leaf frog is a priority three species with an EVS of 14, which ranges along the “Caribbean lowlands of northeastern Honduras, Nicaragua, to east-central Costa Rica” ( +Frost 2018 +). This individual was located in Centro Soltis, San Isidro de Peñas Blancas, in the province of Alajuela, Costa Rica. Photo by Víctor Acosta-Chaves. + + + + +Plate 18. + +Lithobates taylori +(Smith, 1959) + +. The Peralta Frog is a priority eight species with an EVS of 12, distributed “at scattered localities on the humid Atlantic lowlands from eastern Nicaragua to southeastern Costa Rica and in the humid premontane and lower montane areas of upland Costa Rica, including the Meseta Oriental and Meseta Occidental and probably the Cordillera Central” (Savage 2002: 402). This individual was found in a pond at Llano Tugrí, in the Serranía de Tabasará. Photo by Abel Batista. + + + + +Table 8. +Environmental Vulnerability Scores (EVS) for the endemic members of the herpetofauna of Central America. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Taxa + +EVS + +Taxa + +EVS +
+ +Atelopus certus + +14 + +Oedipina ignea + +15
+ +Atelopus chiriquiensis + +14 + +Oedipina kasios + +16
+ +Atelopus chirripoensis + +15 + +Oedipina koehleri + +16
+ +Atelopus limosus + +14 + +Oedipina leptopoda + +17
+ +Atelopus senex + +13 + +Oedipina maritima + +18
+ +Atelopus varius + +11 + +Oedipina motaguae + +18
+ +Atelopus zeteki + +13 + +Oedipina nica + +17
+ +Incilius aucoinae + +14 + +Oedipina nimaso + +18
+ +Incilius chompipe + +13 + +Oedipina pacificensis + +16
+ +Incilius epioticus + +16 + +Oedipina paucidentata + +18
+ +Incilius fastidiosus + +13 + +Oedipina petiola + +18
+ +Incilius guanacaste + +17 + +Oedipina poelzi + +16
+ +Incilius holdridgei + +14 + +Oedipina pseudouniformis + +16
+ +Incilius ibarrai + +13 + +Oedipina quadra + +17
+ +Incilius karenlipsae + +15 + +Oedipina salvadorensis + +17
+ +Incilius leucomyos + +12 + +Oedipina savagei + +18
+ +Incilius majordomus + +15 + +Oedipina stenopodia + +17
+ +Incilius melanochlorus + +12 + +Oedipina stuarti + +15
+ +Incilius periglenes + +15 + +Oedipina taylori + +14
+ +Incilius peripatetes + +14 + +Oedipina tomasi + +18
+ +Incilius porter + +14 + +Oedipina tzutujilorum + +18
+ +Incilius signifier + +14 + +Oedipina uniformis + +15
+ +Rhinella centralis + +14 + +Pseudoeurycea exspectata + +18
+ +Rhinella chrysophora + +13 + +Caecilia volcani + +17
+ +Cochranella granulosa + +15 + +Oscaecilia elongata + +19
+ +Hyalinobatrachium dianae + +15 + +Oscaecilia osae + +19
+ +Hyalinobatrachium talamancae + +16 + +Dermophis costaricensis + +18
+ +Hyalinobatrachium vireovittatum + +16 + +Dermophis gracilior + +18
+ +Craugastor adamastus + +18 + +Dermophis occidentalis + +17
+ +Craugastor anciano + +16 + +Gymnopis multiplicata + +14
+ +Craugastor andi + +17 + +Abronia anzuetoi + +18
+ +Craugastor angelicus + +15 + +Abronia aurita + +16
+ +Craugastor aphanus + +17 + +Abronia campbelli + +18
+ +Craugastor aurilegulus + +15 + +Abronia fimbriata + +16
+ +Craugastor azueroensis + +16 + +Abronia frosti + +18
+ +Craugastor bocourti + +16 + +Abronia gaiophantasma + +16
+ +Craugastor bransfordii + +13 + +Abronia meledona + +18
+ +Craugastor campbelli + +16 + +Abronia montecristoi + +17
+ +Craugastor catalinae + +17 + +Abronia salvadorensis + +17
+ +Craugastor chac + +16 + +Abronia vasconcelosii + +16
+ +Craugastor charadra + +15 + +Celestus adercus + +17
+ +Craugastor chingopetaca + +18 + +Celestus atitlanensis + +15
+ +Craugastor chrysozetetes + +18 + +Celestus bivittatus + +15
+ +Craugastor coffeus + +18 + +Celestus cyanochloris + +14
+ +Craugastor cruzi + +18 + +Celestus hylaius + +16
+ + + +Table 8 (continued). +Environmental Vulnerability Scores (EVS) for the endemic members of the herpetofauna of Central America. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Taxa + +EVS + +Taxa + +EVS +
+ +Craugastor cuaquero + +18 + +Celestus laf + +17
+ +Craugastor cyanochthebius + +18 + +Celestus montanus + +15
+ +Craugastor daryi + +17 + +Celestus orobius + +16
+ +Craugastor emcelae + +17 + +Celestus scansorius + +15
+ +Craugastor emleni + +15 + +Coloptychon rhombifer + +16
+ +Craugastor epochthidius + +16 + +Diploglossus bilobatus + +16
+ +Craugastor escoces + +15 + +Diploglossus montisilvestris + +18
+ +Craugastor evanesce + +17 + +Mesaspis cuchumatanus + +15
+ +Craugastor fecundus + +16 + +Mesaspis monticola + +14
+ +Craugastor fleischmanni + +16 + +Mesaspis salvadorensis + +15
+ +Craugastor gabbi + +17 + +Basiliscus plumifrons + +15
+ +Craugastor gollmeri + +16 + +Dactyloa brooksi + +15
+ +Craugastor gulosus + +17 + +Dactyloa casildae + +16
+ +Craugastor inachus + +17 + +Dactyloa ginaelisae + +12
+ +Craugastor jota + +18 + +Dactyloa ibanezi + +15
+ +Craugastor laevissimus + +12 + +Dactyloa insignis + +14
+ +Craugastor lauraster + +16 + +Dactyloa kathydayae + +17
+ +Craugastor megacephalus + +16 + +Dactyloa kunayalae + +15
+ +Craugastor melanostictus + +16 + +Dactyloa maia + +15
+ +Craugastor merendonensis + +18 + +Dactyloa microtus + +15
+ +Craugastor milesi + +16 + +Dactyloa savagei + +15
+ +Craugastor mimus + +16 + +Norops alocomyos + +16
+ +Craugastor monnichorum + +16 + +Norops altae + +15
+ +Craugastor myllomyllon + +18 + +Norops amplisquamosus + +17
+ +Craugastor nefrens + +18 + +Norops apletophallus + +15
+ +Craugastor noblei + +16 + +Norops aquaticus + +15
+ +Craugastor obesus + +17 + +Norops benedikti + +16
+ +Craugastor olanchano + +18 + +Norops bicaorum + +17
+ +Craugastor omoaensis + +18 + +Norops campbelli + +17
+ +Craugastor pechorum + +16 + +Norops carpenteri + +16
+ +Craugastor persimilis + +16 + +Norops charlesmyersi + +16
+ +Craugastor phasma + +18 + +Norops cobanensis + +13
+ +Craugastor podiciferus + +15 + +Norops cryptolimifrons + +16
+ +Craugastor polyptychus + +17 + +Norops cupreus + +13
+ +Craugastor punctariolus + +16 + +Norops cusuco + +17
+ +Craugastor ranoides + +15 + +Norops datzorum + +15
+ +Craugastor rayo + +16 + +Norops elcopeensis + +15
+ +Craugastor rhyacobatrachus + +16 + +Norops fortunensis + +17
+ +Craugastor rivulus + +17 + +Norops fungosus + +15
+ +Craugastor rostralis + +16 + +Norops gruuo + +17
+ +Craugastor rugosus + +16 + +Norops haguei + +17
+ +Craugastor sabrinus + +16 + +Norops heteropholidotus + +16
+ +Craugastor saltuarius + +18 + +Norops humilis + +14
+ +Craugastor sandersoni + +18 + +Norops intermedius + +14
+ +Craugastor stadelmani + +16 + +Norops johnmeyeri + +16
+ + + +Table 8 (continued). +Environmental Vulnerability Scores (EVS) for the endemic members of the herpetofauna of Central America. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Taxa + +EVS + +Taxa + +EVS +
+ +Craugastor stejnegerianus + +14 + +Norops kemptoni + +15
+ +Craugastor tabasarae + +17 + +Norops kreutzi + +17
+ +Craugastor talamancae + +17 + +Norops leditzigorum + +15
+ +Craugastor taurus + +17 + +Norops limifrons + +15
+ +Craugastor trachydermus + +18 + +Norops lionotus + +14
+ +Craugastor underwoodi + +16 + +Norops loveridgei + +14
+ +Craugastor xucanebi + +16 + +Norops macrophallus + +15
+ +Pristimantis adnus + +18 + +Norops magnaphallus + +17
+ +Pristimantis altae + +16 + +Norops marsupialis + +16
+ +Pristimantis caryophyllaceus + +15 + +Norops mccraniei + +10
+ +Pristimantis cerasinus + +16 + +Norops monteverde + +17
+ +Pristimantis museosus + +17 + +Norops morazani + +17
+ +Pristimantis pardalis + +17 + +Norops muralla + +17
+ +Pristimantis pirrensis + +18 + +Norops ocelloscapularis + +15
+ +Strabomantis laticorpus + +17 + +Norops osa + +16
+ +Ameerega maculate + +18 + +Norops oxylophus + +14
+ +Andinobates claudiae + +18 + +Norops pachypus + +15
+ +Andinobates geminisae + +18 + +Norops pijolensis + +16
+ +Colostethus latinasus + +15 + +Norops polylepis + +15
+ +Ectopoglossus astralogaster + +18 + +Norops pseudokemptoni + +17
+ +Ectopoglossus isthminus + +16 + +Norops pseudopachypus + +17
+ +Oophaga arborea + +16 + +Norops purpurgularis + +16
+ +Oophaga granulifera + +17 + +Norops quaggulus + +15
+ +Oophaga pumilio + +16 + +Norops roatanensis + +17
+ +Oophaga speciosa + +16 + +Norops rubribarbaris + +17
+ +Oophaga vicentei + +16 + +Norops salvini + +15
+ +Phyllobates lugubris + +17 + +Norops sminthus + +15
+ +Phyllobates vittatus + +17 + +Norops tenorioensis + +17
+ +Silverstoneia flotator + +16 + +Norops townsendi + +17
+ +Diasporus citrinobapheus + +17 + +Norops triumphalis + +17
+ +Diasporus darienensis + +17 + +Norops tropidolepis + +15
+ +Diasporus diastema + +15 + +Norops utilensis + +17
+ +Diasporus hylaeformis + +17 + +Norops villai + +17
+ +Diasporus igneus + +18 + +Norops wampuensis + +17
+ +Diasporus majeensis + +18 + +Norops wellbornae + +15
+ +Diasporus pequeno + +18 + +Norops wermuthi + +16
+ +Diasporus sapo + +18 + +Norops wilsoni + +15
+ +Diasporus tigrillo + +18 + +Norops woodi + +14
+ +Diasporus ventrimaculatus + +18 + +Norops yoroensis + +15
+ +Atlantihyla panchoi + +13 + +Norops zeus + +15
+ +Atlantihyla spinipollex + +12 + +Coleonyx mitratus + +14
+ +Bromeliohyla melacaena + +20 + +Bachia blairi + +15
+ +Dryophytes bocourti + +14 + +Echinosaura panamensis + +14
+ +Duellmanohyla legleri + +14 + +Echinosaura apodema + +15
+ +Duellmanohyla lythrodes + +14 + +Heloderma charlesbogerti + +18
+ +Duellmanohyla rufioculis + +14 + +Ctenosaura bakeri + +19
+ + + +Table 8 (continued). +Environmental Vulnerability Scores (EVS) for the endemic members of the herpetofauna of Central America. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Taxa + +EVS + +Taxa + +EVS +
+ +Duellmanohyla salvadorensis + +12 + +Ctenosaura flavidorsalis + +18
+ +Duellmanohyla salvavida + +13 + +Ctenosaura melanosterna + +18
+ +Duellmanohyla soralia + +12 + +Ctenosaura oedirhina + +19
+ +Duellmanohyla uranochroa + +12 + +Ctenosaura palearis + +19
+ +Ecnomiohyla bailarina + +20 + +Ctenosura praeocularis + +18
+ +Ecnomiohyla fimbrimembra + +19 + +Ctenosaura quinquecarinata + +19
+ +Ecnomiohyla minera + +18 + +Marisora alliacea + +15
+ +Ecnomiohyla rabborum + +20 + +Marisora magnacornae + +17
+ +Ecnomiohyla salvaje + +19 + +Marisora roatanae + +16
+ +Ecnomiohyla sukia + +18 + +Marisora unimarginata + +15
+ +Ecnomiohyla thysanota + +20 + +Sceloporus lunaei + +15
+ +Ecnomiohyla veraguensis + +20 + +Sceloporus malachiticus + +10
+ +Exerodonta catracha + +14 + +Phyllodactylus insularis + +17
+ +Exerodonta perkinsi + +15 + +Phyllodactylus palmeus + +16
+ +Hyloscirtus colymba + +13 + +Phyllodactylus paralepis + +17
+ +Isthmohyla angustilineata + +13 + +Mesoscincus managuae + +14
+ +Isthmohyla calypso + +16 + +Lepidoblepharis emberawoundule + +15
+ +Isthmohyla debilis + +14 + +Lepidoblepharis rufigularis + +17
+ +Isthmohyla graceae + +13 + +Lepidoblepharis victormartinezi + +15
+ +Isthmohyla infucata + +14 + +Sphaerodactylus alphus + +17
+ +Isthmohyla insolita + +17 + +Sphaerodactylus dunni + +15
+ +Isthmohyla lancasteri + +14 + +Sphaerodactylus graptolaemus + +16
+ +Isthmohyla picadoi + +19 + +Sphaerodactylus guanaje + +17
+ +Isthmohyla pictipes + +14 + +Sphaerodactylus homolepis + +16
+ +Isthmohyla pseudopuma + +13 + +Sphaerodactylus leonardovaldesi + +16
+ +Isthmohyla rivularis + +13 + +Sphaerodactylus millepunctatus + +15
+ +Isthmohyla tica + +13 + +Sphaerodactylus pacificus + +17
+ +Isthmohyla xanthosticta + +15 + +Sphaerodactylus poindexteri + +17
+ +Isthmohyla zeteki + +18 + +Sphaerodactylus rosaurae + +16
+ +Plectrohyla calvata + +14 + +Scincella rara + +17
+ +Plectrohyla chrysopleura + +13 + +Cnemidophorus duellmani + +16
+ +Plectrohyla dasypus + +14 + +Cnemidophorus ruatanus + +15
+ +Plectrohyla exquisita + +15 + +Holcosus leptophrys + +16
+ +Plectrohyla glandulosa + +12 + +Holcosus miadis + +17
+ +Plectrohyla pokomchi + +13 + +Holcosus quadrilineatus + +16
+ +Plectrohyla psiloderma + +14 + +Lepidophyma mayae + +13
+ +Plectrohyla quecchi + +13 + +Lepidophyma reticulatum + +13
+ +Plectrohyla tecunumani + +14 + +Helminthophis frontalis + +12
+ +Plectrohyla teuchestes + +15 + +Dendrophidion apharocybe + +16
+ +Ptychohyla dendrophasma + +20 + +Dendrophidion crybelum + +17
+ +Ptychohyla hypomykter + +10 + +Dendrophidion paucicarinatum + +16
+ +Quilticohyla sanctaecrucis + +14 + +Dendrophidion rufiterminorum + +16
+ +Scinax altae + +14 + +Drymobius melanotropis + +16
+ +Smilisca manisorum + +14 + +Leptodrymus pulcherrimus + +13
+ +Smilisca puma + +14 + +Leptophis nebulosus + +14
+ +Leptodactylus silvanimbus + +14 + +Mastigodryas alternatus + +12
+ + + +Table 8 (continued). +Environmental Vulnerability Scores (EVS) for the endemic members of the herpetofauna of Central America. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Taxa + +EVS + +Taxa + +EVS +
+ +Hypopachus pictiventris + +14 + +Mastigodryas dorsalis + +14
+ +Agalychnis annae + +15 + +Oxybelis wilsoni + +17
+ +Agalychnis saltatory + +14 + +Scolecophis atrocinctus + +13
+ +Pipa myersi + +17 + +Tantilla albiceps + +16
+ +Lithobates juliani + +12 + +Tantilla armillata + +11
+ +Lithobates lenca + +14 + +Tantilla bairdi + +16
+ +Lithobates miadis + +15 + +Tantilla berguidoi + +16
+ +Lithobates taylori + +12 + +Tantilla brevicauda + +13
+ +Lithobates vibicarius + +14 + +Tantilla excelsa + +13
+ +Lithobates warszewitschii + +10 + +Tantilla gottei + +14
+ +Bolitoglossa alvaradoi + +16 + +Tantilla hendersoni + +16
+ +Bolitoglossa anthracina + +18 + +Tantilla jani + +14
+ +Bolitoglossa aurae + +18 + +Tantilla lempira + +14
+ +Bolitoglossa aureogularis + +18 + +Tantilla olympia + +16
+ +Bolitoglossa bramei + +17 + +Tantilla psittaca + +15
+ +Bolitoglossa carri + +18 + +Tantilla ruficeps + +12
+ +Bolitoglossa cataguana + +18 + +Tantilla stenigrammi + +15
+ +Bolitoglossa celaque + +17 + +Tantilla taeniata + +14
+ +Bolitoglossa centenorum + +18 + +Tantilla tecta + +16
+ +Bolitoglossa cerroensis + +16 + +Tantilla tritaeniata + +16
+ +Bolitoglossa chucantiensis + +18 + +Tantilla vermiformis + +14
+ +Bolitoglossa colonnea + +16 + +Trimorphodon quadruplex + +14
+ +Bolitoglossa compacta + +17 + +Adelphicos daryi + +16
+ +Bolitoglossa conanti + +16 + +Adelphicos ibarrorum + +15
+ +Bolitoglossa copia + +18 + +Adelphicos veraepacis + +14
+ +Bolitoglossa cuchumatana + +14 + +Atractus darienensis + +16
+ +Bolitoglossa cuna + +17 + +Atractus depressiocellus + +15
+ +Bolitoglossa daryorum + +17 + +Atractus hostilitractus + +16
+ +Bolitoglossa decora + +18 + +Atractus imperfectus + +16
+ +Bolitoglossa diaphora + +18 + +Chapinophis xanthocheilus + +16
+ +Bolitoglossa diminuta + +18 + +Coniophanes joanae + +15
+ +Bolitoglossa dofleini + +15 + +Crisantophis nevermanni + +16
+ +Bolitoglossa dunni + +16 + +Cubophis brooksi + +14
+ +Bolitoglossa epimela + +17 + +Dipsas articulata + +15
+ +Bolitoglossa eremia + +18 + +Dipsas bicolor + +17
+ +Bolitoglossa gomezi + +16 + +Dipsas nicholsi + +15
+ +Bolitoglossa gracilis + +18 + +Dipsas tenuissima + +14
+ +Bolitoglossa heiroreias + +17 + +Enulius bifoveatus + +16
+ +Bolitoglossa helmrichi + +16 + +Enulius roatanensis + +16
+ +Bolitoglossa huehuetenanguensis + +18 + +Geophis bellus + +16
+ +Bolitoglossa indio + +17 + +Geophis brachycephalus + +11
+ +Bolitoglossa insularis + +18 + +Geophis championi + +16
+ +Bolitoglossa jacksoni + +18 + +Geophis damiani + +16
+ +Bolitoglossa jugivagans + +18 + +Geophis downsi + +16
+ +Bolitoglossa kamuk + +18 + +Geophis dunni + +16
+ + + +Table 8 (continued). +Environmental Vulnerability Scores (EVS) for the endemic members of the herpetofauna of Central America. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Taxa + +EVS + +Taxa + +EVS +
+ +Bolitoglossa kaqchikelorum + +17 + +Geophis fulvoguttatus + +14
+ +Bolitoglossa +la + +17 + +Geophis godmani + +14
+ +Bolitoglossa lignicolor + +16 + +Geophis hoffmanni + +12
+ +Bolitoglossa longissima + +18 + +Geophis nephodrymus + +16
+ +Bolitoglossa magnifica + +16 + +Geophis ruthveni + +14
+ +Bolitoglossa marmorea + +17 + +Geophis talamancae + +15
+ +Bolitoglossa meliana + +16 + +Geophis tectus + +13
+ +Bolitoglossa minutula + +17 + +Geophis zeledoni + +15
+ +Bolitoglossa mombachoensis + +17 + +Hydromorphus concolor + +12
+ +Bolitoglossa morio + +13 + +Hydromorphus dunni + +16
+ +Bolitoglossa nigrescens + +16 + +Imantodes phantasma + +16
+ +Bolitoglossa ninadormida + +18 + +Leptodeira rhombifera + +12
+ +Bolitoglossa nussbaumi + +18 + +Leptodeira rubricata + +17
+ +Bolitoglossa nympha + +16 + +Ninia celata + +15
+ +Bolitoglossa obscura + +18 + +Ninia espinali + +14
+ +Bolitoglossa odonnelli + +16 + +Ninia maculata + +12
+ +Bolitoglossa omniumsanctorum + +16 + +Ninia pavimentata + +15
+ +Bolitoglossa oresbia + +17 + +Ninia psephota + +13
+ +Bolitoglossa pacaya + +17 + +Omoadiphas aurula + +16
+ +Bolitoglossa pesrubra + +15 + +Omoadiphas cannula + +16
+ +Bolitoglossa porrasorum + +16 + +Omoadiphas texiguatensis + +16
+ +Bolitoglossa psephena + +18 + +Rhadinaea calligaster + +14
+ +Bolitoglossa pygmaea + +17 + +Rhadinaea pulveriventris + +14
+ +Bolitoglossa robinsoni + +16 + +Rhadinaea sargenti + +14
+ +Bolitoglossa robusta + +16 + +Rhadinaea stadelmani + +13
+ +Bolitoglossa salvinii + +16 + +Rhadinaea vermiculaticeps + +15
+ +Bolitoglossa schizodactyla + +15 + +Rhadinella anachoreta + +14
+ +Bolitoglossa sombra + +16 + +Rhadinella hempsteadae + +13
+ +Bolitoglossa sooyorum + +16 + +Rhadinella lisyae + +15
+ +Bolitoglossa splendida + +18 + +Rhadinella montecristi + +14
+ +Bolitoglossa striatula + +16 + +Rhadinella pegosalyta + +16
+ +Bolitoglossa subpalmata + +15 + +Rhadinella pilonaorum + +15
+ +Bolitoglossa suchitanensis + +18 + +Rhadinella rogerromani + +16
+ +Bolitoglossa synoria + +17 + +Rhadinella serperaster + +13
+ +Bolitoglossa taylori + +17 + +Rhadinella tolpanorum + +16
+ +Bolitoglossa tenebrosa + +17 + +Sibon anthracops + +15
+ +Bolitoglossa tica + +17 + +Sibon argus + +16
+ +Bolitoglossa tzultacaj + +18 + +Sibon carri + +14
+ +Bolitoglossa xibalba + +17 + +Sibon lamari + +16
+ +Bolitoglossa zacapensis + +18 + +Sibon longifrenis + +14
+ +Cryptotriton monzoni + +18 + +Sibon manzanaresi + +15
+ +Cryptotriton nasalis + +18 + +Sibon merendonensis + +16
+ +Cryptotriton necopinus + +18 + +Sibon miskitus + +15
+ +Cryptotriton sierraminensis + +17 + +Sibon noalamina + +15
+ +Cryptotriton veraepacis + +17 + +Sibon perissostichon + +16
+ + + +Table 8 (continued). +Environmental Vulnerability Scores (EVS) for the endemic members of the herpetofauna of Central America. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Taxa + +EVS + +Taxa + +EVS +
+ +Cryptotriton xucaneborum + +18 + +Trimetopon barbouri + +15
+ +Dendrotriton bromeliacius + +17 + +Trimetopon gracile + +14
+ +Dendrotriton chujorum + +18 + +Trimetopon pliolepis + +12
+ +Dendrotriton cuchumatanus + +18 + +Trimetopon simile + +13
+ +Dendrotriton kekchiorum + +18 + +Trimetopon slevini + +14
+ +Dendrotriton rabbi + +17 + +Trimetopon viquezi + +15
+ +Dendrotriton sanctibarbarus + +18 + +Urotheca guentheri + +12
+ +Nototriton abscondens + +16 + +Urotheca myersi + +15
+ +Nototriton barbouri + +16 + +Urotheca pachyura + +14
+ +Nototriton brodiei + +17 + +Micrurus alleni + +16
+ +Nototriton costaricense + +18 + +Micrurus hippocrepis + +18
+ +Nototriton gamezi + +18 + +Micrurus mosquitensis + +17
+ +Nototriton guanacaste + +17 + +Micrurus ruatanus + +18
+ +Nototriton lignicola + +18 + +Micrurus stewarti + +17
+ +Nototriton limnospectator + +17 + +Micrurus stuarti + +17
+ +Nototriton major + +18 + +Epictia ater + +10
+ +Nototriton matama + +18 + +Epictia martinezi + +15
+ +Nototriton mime + +18 + +Epictia pauldwyeri + +14
+ +Nototriton nelsoni + +17 + +Amerotyphlops costaricensis + +11
+ +Nototriton oreadorum + +18 + +Amerotyphlops stadelmani + +12
+ +Nototriton picadoi + +16 + +Typhlops tycherus + +14
+ +Nototriton picucha + +18 + +Agkistrodon howardgloydi + +17
+ +Nototriton richardi + +16 + +Atropoides indomitus + +18
+ +Nototriton saslaya + +18 + +Atropoides picadoi + +16
+ +Nototriton stuarti + +18 + +Bothriechis guifarroi + +19
+ +Nototriton tapanti + +18 + +Bothriechis lateralis + +16
+ +Nototriton tomamorum + +18 + +Bothriechis marchi + +16
+ +Oedipina alfaroi + +16 + +Bothriechis nigroviridis + +17
+ +Oedipina alleni + +16 + +Bothriechis nubestris + +17
+ +Oedipina altura + +18 + +Bothriechis supraciliaris + +17
+ +Oedipina berlini + +17 + +Bothriechis thalassinus + +17
+ +Oedipina capitalina + +18 + +Cerrophidion sasai + +16
+ +Oedipina carablanca + +18 + +Cerrophidion wilsoni + +15
+ +Oedipina chortiorum + +18 + +Lachesis melanocephala + +17
+ +Oedipina collaris + +17 + +Lachesis stenophrys + +17
+ +Oedipina cyclocauda + +15 + +Porthidium porrasi + +18
+ +Oedipina fortunensis + +18 + +Porthidium volcanicum + +18
+ +Oedipina gephyra + +17 + +Rhinoclemmys funerea + +16
+ +Oedipina gracilis + +16 + +Kinosternon angustipons + +16
+ +Oedipina grandis + +17
+ + + +Fig. 4. +Graph showing Central American endemic species and their corresponding Environmental Vulnerability Scores (EVS) ranging from 10 to 20. + + + + +Fig. 5. +Graph of Central American endemic species allocated to the 14 conservation priority groups. + + +When we examined the 623 endemic species relative to the number of physiographic regions inhabited, the results are as follows: one region (429+23 = 452); two regions (73+21 = 94); three regions (27+5 = 32); four regions (21+4 = 25); five regions (9+4 = 13); six regions (3+2 = 5); seven regions (1); and eight regions (1). Perusal of these data supports another conclusion, i.e., that 72.6% of the total number of species occupy a single physiographic region. Based on the assumptions of this study, these 452 species can be expected to offer the major challenge in efforts to protect the endemic component of the Central American herpetofauna. The next most challenging group contains the 94 species occupying two regions. Together, the singlegroup and double-group species comprise 546 (87.6%) of the total of 623 Central American endemic species. + +Our analysis in this paper indicates that most of the 623 endemic CentralAmerican herpetofaunal species are judged as high vulnerability based on the EVS methodology, and are demonstrated to occupy relatively few physiographic regions (one or two). The endemic component of the Central American herpetofauna, just as with the Mexican endemic component ( +Johnson et al. 2017 +), is of global significance and constitutes the most significant challenge to conservation professionals working within this segment of the Mesoamerican herpetofauna. +Johnson et al. (2017) +arrived at the same conclusion in their work on the Mexican endemic herpetofauna. Considered as a whole, the Mesoamerican endemic herpetofauna comprises the 789 Mexican endemic species dealt with by +Johnson et al. (2017) +and the 623 Central American endemic species dealt with here, as well as the 225 species restricted in distribution to +Mexico +and Central America (i.e., Mesoamerica; +Wilson et al., 2017 +) for a total of 1,637 species. This figure represents more than three quarters of the entire Mesoamerican herpetofauna ( +Wilson et al., 2017 +). We examine the parameters of the challenge facing conservation biologists working in Central America in the following section. + + + + +Prognosis for the Endemic Central American Herpetofauna + + +The same environmental issues impacting the Mexican endemic herpetofauna, as discussed by +Johnson et al. (2017) +, also impinge upon the Central American endemic herpetofauna. In light of this situation, we emphasize that the survival of the 623 endemic species inhabiting Central America ultimately depends on addressing the underlying issues that lead to all environmental problems, including biodiversity decline, that in turn stand in the way of designing a sustainable existence for humanity’s tenure on Earth. +Johnson et al. (2017: 609) +explained what we face as follows: “Fundamentally, humans have created and maintain these environmental problems because of their capacity for rational thought, i.e., their ability to connect cause to effect through the passing of time, and adopting an anthropocentric worldview that stresses the exploitation of the world’s resources to support the burgeoning human population. Such a worldview contrasts markedly with that of environmentalists, who have adopted ‘a worldview that helps us make sense of how the environment works, our place in the environment, and right and wrong environmental behaviors’ ( +Raven and Berg 2004 +: G-6). Obviously, the present anthropocentric worldview held by most people represents the fundamental reason why these environmental problems exist, and continued human population growth allows them to worsen over time.” + + +The anthropocentric worldview, also known as the Western worldview, “includes human superiority and dominance over nature, the unrestricted use of natural resources, increased economic growth to manage an expanding industrial base, the inherent rights of individuals, and accumulation of wealth and unlimited consumption of goods and services to provide material comforts” ( +Raven and Berg 2004: 17 +). This worldview not only creates the entire spectrum of environmental problems, but also the entire panoply of human societal issues we see played out every day in various media outlets. Ultimately, they arise from a commitment to discriminate among groups of people, i.e., on the basis of racial background, gender, religion, economic wealth, political persuasion, and so forth. Thus, not only is humanity poised against the rest of the living world, but also varying groups of humans are in conflict with one another. As the focus of humanity decreases from larger to increasingly smaller realms of interest, it can be argued that mental stability gives way to instability, and eventually gives rise to the increased incidence of the narcissistic personality disorder (NPD). This disorder is highly variable in presentation and can manifest across a broad spectrum of severity, but is generally characterized by pervasive grandiosity, an excessive need for admiration, and a lack of empathy ( +Caligor et al. 2015 +). Envisioning NPD as an extreme end-point of the intensification of anthropocentrism might explain why the potential causes of this disorder remain unknown and that clinical guidelines have yet to emerge ( +Caligor et al. 2015 +). Given that none of the authors of this paper possesses credentials in psychology or psychiatry, our idea about the connection between the anthropocentric worldview and the narcissistic personality disorder can be best understood as a hypothesis remaining to be tested, hopefully by a crossdiscipline team of environmental scientists, deep ecology philosophers, and biocentric psychologists/psychiatrists. Studying such a connection could lie within the realm of environmental psychology, defined as an interdisciplinary field that focuses on the interplay between environments and human cognition and behavior; considering the term “environment” broadly, including both natural and humanmade environments ( +De Young 2013 +). Since its conception, research in environmental psychology has often targeted human attitudes towards the natural environment, and current trends are now shifting to a focus on sustainable living in the context of environmental issues ( +De Young 2013 +). + + + +Table 9. +Summary of EVS values for Central American endemic species, arranged by family. Shaded area encompasses high vulnerability scores. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Number + +Environmental Vulnerability Scores +
+Families + +of Species + +10 + +11 + +12 + +13 + +14 + +15 + +16 + +17 + +18 + +19 + +20 +
+Bufonidae +24—1269411———
+Centrolenidae +4—————22————
+Craugastoridae +77——1118291819——
+Dendrobatidae +14—————1634——
Eleutherodactyludae10—————1—36——
+Hylidae +521—51117411336
+Leptodactylidae +1————1——————
+Microhylidae +1————1——————
+Phyllomedusidae +2————11—————
+Pipidae +1———————1———
+Ranidae +61—2—21—————
+Subtotals + +192 + +2 + +1 + +10 + +18 + +32 + +22 + +39 + +27 + +32 + +3 + +6 +
+Plethodontidae +143———128333861——
+Subtotals + +143 + +— + +— + +— + +1 + +2 + +8 + +33 + +38 + +61 + +— + +— +
+Caeciliidae +3———————12—
+Dermophiidae +4————1——12——
+Subtotals + +7 + +— + +— + +— + +— + +1 + +— + +— + +2 + +2 + +2 + +— +
+Totals + +342 + +2 + +1 + +10 + +19 + +35 + +30 + +72 + +67 + +95 + +5 + +6 +
+Anguidae +25————26845——
+Corytophanidae +1—————1—————
+Dactyloidae +741—127271323———
+Eublepharidae +1————1——————
+Gymnophthalmidae +3————12—————
+Helodermatidae +1————————1——
+Iguanidae +7————————34—
Mabuyidae4—————211———
+Phrynosomatidae +21————1—————
+Phyllodactylidae +3——————12———
+Scincidae +1————1——————
+Sphaerodactylidae +13—————445———
Sphenomorphidae1———————1———
+Teiidae +5—————131———
+Xantusiidae +2———2———————
+Subtotals + +143 + +2 + +— + +1 + +4 + +12 + +44 + +30 + +37 + +9 + +4 + +— +
+Anomalepididae +1——1————————
+Colubridae +30—12482112———
+Dipsadidae +77—1661719262———
+Elapidae +6——————132——
+Leptotyphlopidae +31———11—————
+Typhlopidae +3—11—1——————
+Viperidae +16—————14731
+Subtotals + +136 + +1 + +3 + +10 + +10 + +27 + +23 + +42 + +14 + +5 + +1 +
+Geoemydidae +1——————1————
+ + + +Table 9 (continued). +Summary of EVS values for Central American endemic species, arranged by family. Shaded area encompasses high vulnerability scores. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Number + +Environmental Vulnerability Scores +
+Families + +of Species + +10 + +11 + +12 + +13 + +14 + +15 + +16 + +17 + +18 + +19 + +20 +
+Kinosternidae +1——————1————
Subtotals2——————2————
Totals28133111439677451145—
Sum Totals6235421337497146118109106
Category Totals62363560
+ + + +Plate 19. + +Lithobates warszewitschii +(Schmidt, 1857) + +. Warszewitsch’s Frog is a priority eleven species with an EVS of 10, found on “the Atlantic versant from northeastern Honduras to central Panama, both slopes of the cordilleras of Costa Rica and western Panama, lowlands of southwestern Costa Rica, and eastern Panama and gallery forests in nonpeninsular northwestern Costa Rica” (Savage 2002: 405). This individual came from Nectandra Reserve, in the province of Alajuela, Costa Rica. Photo by Sean Michael Rovito. + + + + +Plate 20. + +Bolitoglossa alvaradoi +Taylor, 1954 + +. The Moravia de Chirripó Salamander is a priority two species with an EVS of 16, distributed on “the Atlantic versant of Costa Rica” ( +Frost, 2018 +). This individual was found in Veragua Rainforest, in the province of Limón, Costa Rica. P hoto by Víctor Acosta-Chaves. + + + + +Plate 21. + +Bolitoglossa centenorum +Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo, and Brodie, 2010 + +. This salamander is a priority one species with an EVS of 18, which is known “only from the type locality in the Sierra Cuchumatanes, Huehuetenango, Guatemala” ( +Frost 2018 +). This individual was encountered at the type locality, near San Mateo Ixtatán. Photo by Todd Pierson. + + + +Finding lasting solutions to environmental problems must be based on a realistic, fact-based approach that evaluates the symptoms of these problems until their causes are identified ( +Wilson and McCranie 2004 +). Often, the search for an ultimate cause stops when exposed to the anthropocentric worldview. A worldview, however, is a collection of basic values that “help us to make sense of the world, understand our place in it, and determine right and wrong behaviors” ( +Raven and Berg 2004 +: G-17). How the values that characterize the anthropocentric worldview have arisen through the evolution of human behavior to become predominant, however, generally has not been explored. Our working assumption, i.e., our hypothesis, is that the ultimate causes are deeply engrained in the origins of human behavior and have become so pervasive as to underlie our efforts to understand our world, and our place in it. Even a discipline called environmental psychology might not expose the steps in behavioral evolution that would allow present-day humans to address the malady known as the anthropocentric worldview. In particular, this viewpoint is evident when considering that environmental psychology adopts a broad array of theories, methods, and interpretations from other disciplines as needed, and this mosaic approach can make it difficult to understand the field as a whole and the role it might play in these societal issues moving forward. An encouraging sign is the recent emergence of even more specific sub-fields, such as conservation psychology and ecopsychology, which aim to provide solutions or interventions for problems specifically related to conservation of the natural world ( +Steg and Vlek 2009 +; +De Young 2013 +). + +There is clearly a critical need to develop novel approaches for studying animal behavior and human psychology that emphasize reasons why the anthropocentric worldview has become so predominant, and what needs to be done to replace it with the environmental worldview. If, as we hypothesized, there is a psychological connection among centrist forms of thinking at larger scales (i.e., the anthropocentric worldview) and those at smaller scales (i.e., narcissism), then we are faced with an even greater challenge than commonly is envisioned. + + +Searching for Ultimate Solutions + + + +Johnson et al. (2017:613) +offered some ideas about searching for ultimate solutions to the problem of biodiversity decline, based on opinions promulgated by Wilson and Townsend (2010), +Wilson (2016) +, and +Kopnina (2016) +, and concluded as follows: “Our opinion is that humans have the rational capacity to design a sustainable world through cooperative action, but our species’ attitudes and actions will have to change. Our preparedness will have to improve as well. Such change will have to be based on realistic, fact-based appraisals of where we are now and where we want to be in the future. Biologists will have to commit to helping the rest of us understand why the protection of biodiversity is critical to enjoying a sustainable world. Cultural anthropologists also will have to assist humanity at large to understand why the maintenance of cultural diversity also is essential to living sustainably. Educational reform will have to be central to such efforts, to help people learn how to think and act critically and base decisions on the way things really are, and not how we might wish them to be by denying reality. The devotion humans have for structuring beliefs on the basis of little or no evidence, essentially reversing the benefit of rationality, will have to surrender to critical-thinking education established by top-to-bottom educational reform.” + +Critical-thinking educational reform, however, is much easier to conceive than to bring into reality. A fundamental question is why such reform has not been undertaken. This question is not easy to answer, but perhaps the most fundamental reason is that the educational systems currently in existence are products of the anthropocentric worldview and reflect its mindsets.These educational systems also have developed within the current economic systems responsible for the huge disparities between the rich and poor, and act to reinforce these disparities. +Ultimate solutions will emerge only from a clear understanding of the evolution of human psychology, as confronted with the problems we face. If not, then the endemic herpetofauna of Central America, as well as the remainder of life on Earth, will become casualties of the biodiversity crisis that eventually will envelop all humanity. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/52/87/F95287BA7F01AD62F1FE3A6C504FFF52.xml b/data/F9/52/87/F95287BA7F01AD62F1FE3A6C504FFF52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bf33107417 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/52/87/F95287BA7F01AD62F1FE3A6C504FFF52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Studies in Australian Tettigoniidae: The Phyllophorinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae; Phyllophorinae) + + + +Author + +Rentz, Dcf + + + +Author + +Su, You Ning + + + +Author + +Ueshima, Norihiro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2075 + + +55 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.187196 +8c9dd2d3-8b9f-45b2-95d2-99e798188182 +1175-5326 +187196 + + + + + + + +Siliquofera +Bolivar, 1903 + + + + + + + +Bolivar, I. +1903 + +. +Annls. Hist. Nat. Mus. Natn. Hungarici 1:173 +, +178 + +Eurygnathus +Hesse & Doilein + +, +1914 + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Phyllophora grandis +Blanchard + +, by original monotypy. + + + +Siliquofera + +contains a single species which is distinctive in size and shape of the pronotum. The auditory foramen of the fore tibia is open and the lateral carinae of the pronotum are densely crenulate ( +Fig. 3 +B). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/52/87/F95287BA7F02AD64F1FE3BA6517FFDA3.xml b/data/F9/52/87/F95287BA7F02AD64F1FE3BA6517FFDA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fb3906aa0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/52/87/F95287BA7F02AD64F1FE3BA6517FFDA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Studies in Australian Tettigoniidae: The Phyllophorinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae; Phyllophorinae) + + + +Author + +Rentz, Dcf + + + +Author + +Su, You Ning + + + +Author + +Ueshima, Norihiro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2075 + + +55 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.187196 +8c9dd2d3-8b9f-45b2-95d2-99e798188182 +1175-5326 +187196 + + + + + + + +Siliquofera grandis +(Blanchard) + + + + + +Figs. 2–3 +, +4 +A, 5–6, 13; +Table 1 +; Map 1 + + + + + +Phyllophora grandis +Blanchard. E. 1853 + +. In: Dumont d’Urville, J. S., Voyage au +Pole +Sud et dans l' Océanie sur les Corvettes l' Astrolabe et la Zélée exècuté par ordre du roi pendant les années +1837-1838 +- +1839-1840 +: Zoologique Vol. 4: 364. +Type +locality: Asia-Tropical. +Type +in Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle Paris. + + + +Megalodon ensifer +Wallace, 1869 + +. Details of +type +unknown. + + + +Eurygnathus giganteus +Hesse & Doilein, 1914 + +. Details of +type +unknown. + + + +Hyperomala virescens +Brunner + +von Wattenwyl, 1898. Details of +type +unknown. + + +Interested readers should check +Eades & Otte (2008) +for additional information on the synonymy above. They provide excellent colour photographs of a specimen, not a +type +, in MNHN. DCFR examined a female specimen in the MNHN in 1980 labeled as the +type +( +Fig. 3A +). It was faded and tattered and missing all legs and antennae. In all other respects it seems to agree with the photographed specimens of +Eades & Otte (2008) +. The subgenital plate is short and apically truncate. Measurements of the “ +type +” by DCFR are given in +Table 1 +. + + + +FIGURE 4 +. Left tegmina, Scale: 10 mm. A, + +S. grandis + +, adult female; B, + +Phyllophorella queenslandica +Rentz, Su, Ueshima + +sp. nov. +, paratopotypes, adult male; C, + +P. queenslandica +Rentz, Su, Ueshima + +sp. nov. +, adult male, Bamaga, Qld. + + + +Specimens of this species are few and far between in Australian collections. It has been found rarely in the Iron Range region of northern Cape York Peninsula, Queensland (Map1) and can be mistaken for no other Australian species. It is apparently not uncommon in New +Guinea +as indicated by the numbers of specimens in various collections throughout the world. Of taxonomic interest, it is surprising to note the similarity of the male genitalia between this species and the new species described herein and in an entirely different genus, + +Phyllophorella +. + +The unmodified supra-anal plate is shared by both including the minute spines on each side on the adjacent paraprocts ( +Figs. 5 +, +6 +A). The elongate, but simple cerci ( +Fig. 5 +, +6 +A) are also similar in the swelling proximally and the arching curve with a minute spine at the tip. The subgenital plate is elongate and narrow but the tip is feebly indented with a V-shaped incision ( +Fig. 6 +B) which bars a large inward-pointing tooth at the apex and a number of smaller teeth along the internal margin ( +Fig. 6 +C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/52/87/F95287BA7F05AD6DF1FE38AB57D2FE8B.xml b/data/F9/52/87/F95287BA7F05AD6DF1FE38AB57D2FE8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8706a0ef12a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/52/87/F95287BA7F05AD6DF1FE38AB57D2FE8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,605 @@ + + + +Studies in Australian Tettigoniidae: The Phyllophorinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae; Phyllophorinae) + + + +Author + +Rentz, Dcf + + + +Author + +Su, You Ning + + + +Author + +Ueshima, Norihiro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2075 + + +55 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.187196 +8c9dd2d3-8b9f-45b2-95d2-99e798188182 +1175-5326 +187196 + + + + + + + +Phyllophorella +Karny 1924 + + + + + +Karny. H. H. 1924. Treubia 5(Suppl.):21, 109–110. +Type +species: + +Phyllophorella salomonis +Karny + +, by original designation. + + + + + +Phyllophorella queenslandica + +1 Rentz, Su, Ueshima sp. nov. +Figs. 4 +B, 4C, 7–13; +Table 1 +, Map 1 + + +ANIC number + +Phyllophorella + +sp. 1 + + +Holotype +male. 1. “ +16°48’S +. +145°38’E +. (GPS) Kuranda, (Top of the Range), 19 Butler Dr, +335m +, +15–31 January 2004 +DCF Rentz”. 2. “D. C. F. Rentz Cytol. prep. +2004-10 +”. +Holotype +deposited in ANIC. + +Type +locality. + +The +type +locality is a simple to complex mesophyll to notophyll + +vine forest on moderately to poorly drained metamorphics (Regional Ecosystem 7.11.1 EPA, 2007). + + + + + +1. Named with reference to Queensland where the species occurs. + + + + + + +Male +. +General. +Easily distinguished as a phyllophorine on the basis of the shape of the head and pronotum and the absence of tegminal stridulatory file. Size moderate to large. + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Phyllophorella queenslandica +Rentz, Su, Ueshima + +sp. nov. +A, first instar nymph. Note juxtaposition on grass; B, mid instar nymph, note white tip of abdomen (S. & J. Hasenpusch photo); same specimen, note dentition of margins of pronotum (S. & J. Hasenpusch photo). + + + +Head +. Head broad ( +Fig. 9 +); eyes widely separated; fastigium of vertex low, broad, undulating; frons and genae evenly rugose, without frontal costa. Antennae with scape short, quadrate, about as long as depth of eye, pedicel about half as long as scape; flagellum thin, threadlike, extending only slightly beyond apex of tegmen at rest. + + +Thorax. +Pronotum distinctive ( +Figs. 8 +, +9 +B, C); prozona short with lateral carinae bearing 4 tubercles on each side ascending in size anterior to posterior; mesozona with 3 tubercles the last if which is larger than the others; metanotum with many tubercles of equal lengths along the margin and with a single larger tubercle or spine in the middle; apex truncate and not tuberculate; surface of disk evenly rugose. Prosternum unarmed; meso- and metasterna with flange-like, cordate plates, the latter of which are armed with series of 8–9 widely spaced tubercles on the outer margin. + + +Wings. +Tegmen ( +Fig. 4 +B, C) with costal region expanded with 9–12 diagonal veins, costa not distinguished; Sc & R are closely approximated; Radius branched with 3 principal veins extending to the posterior margin; MA vein faint and irregular. Wing with 3 oblique cross veins as indicated by +Ragge (1955: 96) +. + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Phyllophorella queenslandica +Rentz, Su, Ueshima + +sp. nov. +A, ventral view thorax showing meso- and metasternal plates, note stridulatory striae on hind coxa; C B, head and pronotum, adult male, note armature and sculpturing; ventral view end of abdomen, adult female, note shape of subgenital plate. + + + +Legs. +Fore femur subcylindrical, rarely unarmed, armed on the ventral surface with 4 small teeth on the anterior margin in the distal one-third and 2–3 teeth on posterior margin; tibia quadrate, densely hirsute, auditory structure closed, linear on both sides, dorsal surface unarmed except with a minute apical spine on each side, ventral surface with 7 minute spines on both margins, one apical in position on each margin. Middle femur subcylindrical, ventral surface armed on anterior margin with 4–5 minute teeth, posterior margin unarmed; tibia quadrate, sparsely hirsute, armed dorsally with a series of 7 minute spines on posterior margin including minute apical spine, anterior margin unarmed except for minute apical spine, ventral surface armed on anterior margin with 8 minute spines, one apical in position, posterior margin with 6 spines, one apical in position. +Hind +femur elongate, slender, armed ventrally with 8 large teeth on external margin, internal margin with 4 much smaller teeth, concentrated in apical one-quarter. Genicular lobes of all femora armed with a short, stout spine on each side. + + +Abdomen. +Relatively short compared to size of insect, slender. Tenth tergite with a narrow median incision; supra-anal plate short, cordate, margins slightly raised; paraprocts not developed but each bearing a minute, erect spine on each side of base of supra-anal plate; cercus ( +Fig. 11 +A) with base swollen, with short, stout setae ( +Fig. 11 +B, C), apical portion slender, directed upward, apically with a minute spine ( +Fig. 11 +C); subgenital plate ( +Fig. 11 +A) very elongate, narrowed distad of the middle, with shallow V-shaped median incision, sides not modified in any way; styles short, robust. Concealed genitalia without any sclerotised portions. + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Phyllophorella queenslandica +Rentz, Su, Ueshima + +sp. nov. +, scanning electron micrographs. A, ventral view end of abdomen, paratopotype male; B, style at tip of subgenital plate, scale: 0.1 mm; C, unusual sensory structures near tip of cercus, scale 0.01 mm; D, tip of cercus, note spine and unusual sensory structures, scale: 0.1 mm. + + + +Female +. Very similar to male in size and shape. Thorax with meso- and metasternal plates similar to those of male and bearing stridulatory tubercles. Abdomen with tenth tergite with apex irregular; supra-anal plate elongate, triangular, apex upcurved; subgenital plate broader than long, with shallow, V-shaped median incision ( +Fig. 10 +C). Ovipositor elongate ( +Table 1 +), gently upcurved, unarmed. + + +Eggs +. The egg is elongate ( +Fig. 12 +A) with one end blunt ( +Fig. 12 +B), the other attenuate; surface with small swellings on one side arranged in rows with the entire surface minutely and evenly tuberculate; the reverse side bears a prominent longitudinal sulcus ( +Fig. 12 +C). + + +Colour +. Uniformly green except irregular marks on tegmen brown to whitish yellow ( +Fig. 7 +) and tips of spines black. Ventral surface light green, median sclerites slightly darker. + + +Nymph +. A captive female laid eggs in soil. The first instars are very distinctive ( +Fig. 9 +A). They are quadrate in outline and have very broad heads with the fastigium of the vertex very broad. They sit motionless on grass stems during the day in a typical stance with the antennae directed posteriorly and positioned on the inside of the hind femora. + + +Geographic variation. +The Cape York population is decidedly smaller than the Kuranda population ( +Table 1 +). It also differs in the armature of the lateral margins of the pronotum. Most of the Cape York specimens, males and females, have variable denticles on each side of the prozona. In the small sample of the Kuranda population we have studied, there are always 3. However, there are individuals from Cape York with 3 denticles on one side and 2 on the other, but 3 seems to be normal from that area. In other respects, except for size, the Cape York series is identical to that from Kuranda. The male and female genitalia show no detectable geographic variation. + + +Individual variation. +There is variation not based on locality in the presence or absence of the markings on the tegmina. About 50% of the specimens before us have no markings at all. In the others, the marks, which seem to resemble holes in leaves, are usually, but not always, in the same place on the tegmen and they are bilaterally symmetrical. + + + +TABLE 1. +Measurements (in mm) of phyllophorine species. + + + +Species Length Length Width Length Length Length Body Pronotum Pronotum Tegmen +Hind +femur Ovipositor + + + +Siliquofera grandis + + + +Holotype +128 25.3 55.3 + +female +Males + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Iron Ra, Qld255092
Females Watut, Papua NG2550102
Bulolo, Papua NG2751107
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Phyllophorella queenslandica + +
Holotype male 28.0 2214.051.025.0
Males Paratopotype 27.0 20.012.049.024.0
“ 30.0 21.013.050.024.0
“ 36.0 22.014.051.026.0
“ 30.0 21.0 “ 32.0 24.014.0 14.050.0 56.023.0 27.0
Females
Paratopotype 41.0 26.0 “ 36.0 25.016.0 15.063.0 60.029.0 28.024.0 25.0
“ 34.0 26.016.060.029.025.0
Bamaga Males 30.0 19.0 “ 27.0 19.013.0 12.041.0 39.022.0 22.0
Females 30.0 22.015.045.0XX21.0
“ 29.0 20.2 Lockerbie 36.0 21.015.0 15.047.0 49.025.0 24.024.0 25.0
Moa Island 44.0 31.017.072.040.031.0
+ + + +FIGURE 12. + +Phyllophorella queenslandica +Rentz, Su, Ueshima + +sp. nov. +Scanning electron micrographs of egg. A, note shape and sculpture, scale: 1 mm. B, microstructure of blunt end; note microstructure, scale: 0.01 mm. C, obverse side, note longitudinal sulcus, scale: 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 13. +Karyotype of + +Phyllophorella queenslandica +Rentz, Su, Ueshima + +sp. nov. +a, karyotype; b, spermatogonial metaphase; c, diakinesis; d, first metaphase; e, first anaphase. + + + +Specimens examined: + +Paratypes + +. +Queensland: +16°48’S +. +145°38’E +. (GPS) Kuranda, (Top of the Range), 19 Butler Dr, +335m +, +1–15.iv.2003 +( +1 male +, ANIC); same locality and collector, +1–15.vi.2004 +( +1 male +ANIC); same locality and collector, +1–15.viii.2003 +(DCF Rentz, +1 female +, ANIC); same locality and collector, +1–15.i.2004 +(DCF Rentz, +1 male +; D. C. F. Rentz Cytol. prep. 2004-1, ANIC); same locality and collector, +16–29.ii.2004 +( +2 males +, Cytol. preps. 2004-5, 34); same locality and collector, +16–31.iii.2004 +( +1 male +, ANIC); same locality and collector, +16–28.ii.2005 +( +1 male +, ANIC; same locality and collector, +1–15.ii.2006 +( +1 male +, ANIC); same locality and collector, +1–15.iii.2007 +( +1 female +, ANIC); same locality and collector, +30.i.2009 +( +1 male +ANIC). +16°48’S +. +145°38’E +. Kuranda, (Top of the Range), 6 Victor Pl, +23.ii.2008 +( +1 female +, DCF Rentz, M. Moulds, AMUS). 142O45’E. 11O40’S., Dividing Range, +15 km +W. of Captain Billy Creek, +5–12.ii.1976 +(GB Monteith, 1 last instar female QMUS); same locality and collector, +4–9.vii.1975 +(1 second last instar female, QMUS). Bamaga, +18–25.iii.1987 +(GB Monteith, +1 male +, +3 females +, QMUS). Lockerbie area, +13–27.iv.1973 +(GB Monteith, +1 male +, +1 female +, QMUS). + + +Specimen not considered as a +paratype +. +10°10.2’S +. 148°18.1’ Moa Island, 15955, 80 m, +31.iii.2008 +(K. +Aland +, +1 female +, QMUS). + + +Cytology +. This is the first record of chromosome observations on any member of the Phyllophorinae (see +Hewitt, 1979 +). Mention should be made of the testes of + +P. queenslandica + +. In most tettigoniids we have studied, the testes are small ovoid or globular structures. In this species they are very large, quadrate masses that occupy almost the entire dorsal surface of the abdominal cavity. They are comparatively very large in relation to the size of the specimen. The “specimens examined” refer to the specimens listed above in the “Cytol. prep.” category. + + +Figure 13 +A depicts the karyotype of this species where 2n=23 ( +6m ++ +16t ++Xm). Specimens examined: +2004-10 +( +holotype +), 2004-1, -5, -34. + + +The karyotype consists of three pairs of metacentrics (two pairs of large metacentrics and one pair of small submetacentrics), 8 pairs of small telocentrics and a large metacentric X ( +Fig. 13 +a, b). At diakinesis, there are 11 autosomal entities and a heterochromatic X ( +Fig. 13 +c). The first metaphase present 11 autosomes and X ( +Fig. 13 +d). At the first anaphase the X moves to one pole with autosome halves ( +Fig. 13 +e) as usual. + + +The chromosome system of + +P. queenslandica + +is unique for the +Tettigoniidae +, reflecting the odd position of the subfamily in general, in that there are 3 metacentrics, particularly 2 large pairs and a large metacentric X. Ueshima (unpublished) has studied the chromosomes of a great many Australian +Tettigoniidae +, yet this +type +of karyotype is found only in this species. We need to study the karyotypes of other + +Phyllophorella + +species and other genera, such as + +Siliquofera + +. + + +MAP 1. +Known distribution of Australian Phyllophorinae., + +Phyllophorella queenslandica +Rentz, Su & Ueshima + +, +new species +;, + +Siliquofera grandis +Blanchard. + + + + + +Discussion. +We have used as our +Fig. 1 +the drawing presented by + +Caudell (1912, +Fig. 11 +) + +in his review of the subfamily. “a” represents the coxa and “b”, the metacoxal plate) He illustrated a species, + +P. woodfordi +(Kirby) + +, which is now included in + +Phyllophorella +. + +If this old illustration is accurate, +P. w o o d f o rd i +bears a series of +serrations +on the metacoxal plate ( +Fig. 1 +b), whereas our new species bears 8–9 +tubercles +along the outer margin of the metasternal lobe. Of geographic interest is the female recorded from Moa Island. It may represent a different species. Aside from its large size ( +Table 1 +) it bears 9–10 tubercles on the metanotal lobe. In other respects, it is identical to this species. + + +J. & S. Hasenpusch report ( +in litt. +) that the nymphs of this species devastated the leaves of + +Alphitonia + +sp. when placed on the plant. In nature, DCFR has found individuals resting on gingers and Fan palms, + +Licuala ramsayii + +, and several other rainforest species but have never observed them feeding. + +This species has not been attracted to lights. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/53/03/F95303B03EB68A3B71DADC599B2D02B4.xml b/data/F9/53/03/F95303B03EB68A3B71DADC599B2D02B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b13b98bf87e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/53/03/F95303B03EB68A3B71DADC599B2D02B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + +Microcoleus steenstrupii J. B. Petersen, 1923 + + + + +Microcoleus steenstrupii + + + +Notes + +Lamprinou et al. 2012 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/53/87/F95387AB9970FFDCFF58C686FC1CFBF8.xml b/data/F9/53/87/F95387AB9970FFDCFF58C686FC1CFBF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d02562e6628 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/53/87/F95387AB9970FFDCFF58C686FC1CFBF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Distributional checklist of the Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of Iran, with new and additional records + + + +Author + +Anlaş, S. + + + +Author + +A. F + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2010 + +2010-07-30 + + +42 + + +1 + + +335 +388 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5331927 +0253-116X +5331927 + + + + + + + +Xantholinus rufipennis +ERICHSON 1839 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Mazandaran +: Noshahr, +1 ex. +, +09.V.2008 +, leg. E. Sürmen. + + + + +C o m m e n t s: The species is here reported from +Iran +for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/53/87/F95387AB9971FFDDFF58C11EFC1CFB70.xml b/data/F9/53/87/F95387AB9971FFDDFF58C11EFC1CFB70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9095a5cd81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/53/87/F95387AB9971FFDDFF58C11EFC1CFB70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Distributional checklist of the Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of Iran, with new and additional records + + + +Author + +Anlaş, S. + + + +Author + +A. F + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2010 + +2010-07-30 + + +42 + + +1 + + +335 +388 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5331927 +0253-116X +5331927 + + + + + + + +Scymbalium anale +(NORDMANN 1837) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Mazandaran +: Noshahr, +4 exs. +, +09.V.2008 +, leg. E. Sürmen. + + + + +C o m m e n t s: The species is here reported from +Iran +for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/53/87/F95387AB9971FFDDFF58C198FC1CFAFB.xml b/data/F9/53/87/F95387AB9971FFDDFF58C198FC1CFAFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98f7432f727 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/53/87/F95387AB9971FFDDFF58C198FC1CFAFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Distributional checklist of the Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of Iran, with new and additional records + + + +Author + +Anlaş, S. + + + +Author + +A. F + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2010 + +2010-07-30 + + +42 + + +1 + + +335 +388 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5331927 +0253-116X +5331927 + + + + + + + +Medon fusculus +(MANNERHEIM 1830) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Tehran +: Central province, +2 exs. +, +12.V.2008 +, leg. E. Sürmen. + + + + +C o m m e n t s: The species is here reported from +Iran +for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/53/87/F95387AB9971FFDDFF58C4AEFC1CFD80.xml b/data/F9/53/87/F95387AB9971FFDDFF58C4AEFC1CFD80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d88dfd9460b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/53/87/F95387AB9971FFDDFF58C4AEFC1CFD80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Distributional checklist of the Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of Iran, with new and additional records + + + +Author + +Anlaş, S. + + + +Author + +A. F + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2010 + +2010-07-30 + + +42 + + +1 + + +335 +388 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5331927 +0253-116X +5331927 + + + + + + + +Bledius furcatus +(OLIVIER 1811) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Mazandaran +: Central province, +2 exs. +, +09.V.2008 +, leg. E. Sürmen. + + + + +C o m m e n t s: The species is here reported from +Iran +for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/53/87/F95387AB9971FFDDFF58C695FC1CFB8D.xml b/data/F9/53/87/F95387AB9971FFDDFF58C695FC1CFB8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ea63cb05e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/53/87/F95387AB9971FFDDFF58C695FC1CFB8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Distributional checklist of the Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of Iran, with new and additional records + + + +Author + +Anlaş, S. + + + +Author + +A. F + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2010 + +2010-07-30 + + +42 + + +1 + + +335 +388 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5331927 +0253-116X +5331927 + + + + + + + +Micrillus testaceus +(ERICHSON 1840) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Mazandaran +: Noshahr, +2 exs. +, +09.V.2008 +, leg. E. Sürmen. + + + + +C o m m e n t s: The species is here reported from +Iran +for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/53/87/F95387AB9971FFDDFF58C788FC1CFCEA.xml b/data/F9/53/87/F95387AB9971FFDDFF58C788FC1CFCEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03598655833 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/53/87/F95387AB9971FFDDFF58C788FC1CFCEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Distributional checklist of the Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of Iran, with new and additional records + + + +Author + +Anlaş, S. + + + +Author + +A. F + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2010 + +2010-07-30 + + +42 + + +1 + + +335 +388 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5331927 +0253-116X +5331927 + + + + + + + +Astenus thoracicus +(BAUDI + +DI +SELVE 1857) + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Mazandaran +: Chaloos, +3 exs. +, +09.V.2008 +, leg. E. Sürmen. + + + + +C o m m e n t s: The species is here reported from +Iran +for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/53/90/F953901C26BB10E9013077B0E8A6A913.xml b/data/F9/53/90/F953901C26BB10E9013077B0E8A6A913.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8918d57d132 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/53/90/F953901C26BB10E9013077B0E8A6A913.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Setodes sp. + + + +Distribution +Goias + + +Notes + +Barbosa et al. 2011 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/53/93/F95393B3F712525A45118FC5B4DEBCCD.xml b/data/F9/53/93/F95393B3F712525A45118FC5B4DEBCCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d636098722 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/53/93/F95393B3F712525A45118FC5B4DEBCCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Corynorhinus rafinesquii +(Lesson 1827) + + + + + + + +[Plecotus] rafinesquii +Lesson 1827 + +, +Manuel de Mammalogie: 96 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +USA +, +Illinois +, Wabash Co., Mt. Carmel. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Rafinesque's Big-eared Bat +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Corynorhinus rafinesquii +subsp. +rafinesquii +Lesson 1827 + + + +Subspecies + +Corynorhinus rafinesquii +subsp. +macrotis +Le Conte 1831 + + + + + +Distribution: +SE +USA +from +Virginia +to +Missouri +, south to E +Texas +and +Florida +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Vulnerable as + +Plecotus rafinesquii + +. + + + + +Discussion: +See C. Jones (1977). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/53/B6/F953B62AEBFBA36D38ADAF3A2D616067.xml b/data/F9/53/B6/F953B62AEBFBA36D38ADAF3A2D616067.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..078e13aa2dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/53/B6/F953B62AEBFBA36D38ADAF3A2D616067.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Snakefly diversity in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain (Neuropterida, Raphidioptera) + + + +Author + +Fuente, Ricardo Perez-de la + + + +Author + +Penalver, Enrique + + + +Author + +Delclos, Xavier + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +204 + + +1 +40 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.204.2740 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.204.2740 +1313-2970-204-1 + + + + +Genus + +Cantabroraphidia +Perez-de +la Fuente, Nel, +Penalver +& +Delclos +, 2010 + +Fig. 12 + + + + +Cantabroraphidia +Perez-de +la Fuente, Nel, +Penalver +, and +Delclos +, 2010: 109. Type species: +Cantabroraphidia marcanoi +Perez-de +la Fuente, Nel, +Penalver +, and +Delclos +, 2010, by original designation. + + + +Comments. + +According to the original diagnosis, this monospecific genus was characterized by the following combination of characters: minute size (forewing length 5.5). Head more or less quadrangular; with portion posterior to the compound eyes slightly shorter than the eye diameter and not tapering caudad; three large ocelli present, situated between anterior half of the compound eyes; posterior border of head with a distinct collar-like lip. Pronotum subequal in length to head length, with anterior half narrowed dorsoventrally relative to posterior half (i.e., with slight downward curve in lateral view). Process present at midlength of the metatibiae in a posterior position. Forewing with costal field relatively broad (at widest point costal field as broad as pterostigma); pterostigma elongate, without crossveins; Sc terminating into C in distal two-thirds of wing length; four c-sc crossveins; two discoidal cells posterior to MP; 1cua-cup crossvein strongly basad M-CuA separation; posterior branch of MP forked. Refer to + +Perez-de +la Fuente et al. (2010) + +for a complete description of the type and only known species from El Soplao amber, based on an adult of unknown sex. + + + +Figure 12. +Cantabroraphidia marcanoi +Perez-de +la Fuente et al., 2010. Laterodorsal habitus. Sex unknown. Note the abundant presence of timber debris in the amber piece, surrounding the specimen. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/53/D6/F953D635D32DFF86C49BF92FEB3883DF.xml b/data/F9/53/D6/F953D635D32DFF86C49BF92FEB3883DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b05efee057 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/53/D6/F953D635D32DFF86C49BF92FEB3883DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,470 @@ + + + +Description of a new Kempnyia Klapálek from Brazil (Plecoptera: Perlidae) with life stages associated using DNA barcodes + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Leandro Silva + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-12 + + +4079 + + +3 + + + +journal volume +31400 +10.11646/zootaxa.4079.3.5 +6af2b8e0-dece-4820-9283-03f4bbd354fa +1175-5326 +1053633 +D55E9077-2D9F-48BF-9148-322CF300F33F + + + + + + + +Kempnyia couriae + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs. 2–12 +. + + + + +Male. +General color yellowish ( +Fig. 2 +). Compound eyes black. Three ocelli totally pigmented. Frons with brown spots, covered by long bristles; M-line evident, forming by light area on the frons ( +Fig. 2 +). Epicranial suture surpassing paired ocelli. Antenna yellowish. Maxilary palpi pale. Pronotum rugose, brown and trapezoidal. Legs yellow; tibiae with brown bristles. Wings light brown, with veins 1–7 M-CuA and 1–6 CuA-CuP brown; R-vein brown; Sc brown ( +Fig. 3–4 +). Ventral side pale. Sclerite X with brown bristles forming two separate areas. + + +Paraprocts digtiform, with apex pointed and ventrally curved. Cerci yellow, with many thin bristles on each segment. Hammer square, covered by bristles; ventral area ventrally projected ( +Fig. 5 +). Penial armature brown; ring encompassing ½ of total size of structure; gonopore elongate, surpassing the hooks with apex forming globular and membranous structure, ventrally curved; hooks moderately long, curved ventrally ( +Fig. 6–7 +). + + + +FIGURES 2–7. + +Kempnyia couriae + + +sp. nov +. + +Male. 2. Head and pronotum. 3. Forewing. 4. Hindwing. 5. Sternum IX and X indicating the hammer. 6. Penial armature in lateral view. 7. Penial armature in ventral view. + + + +Female. +Color pattern similar to male ( +Fig. 8 +). Subgenital plate simple and with median notch on posterior margin ( +Fig. 9 +). + + +Nymph. +General color brown ( +Fig. 10 +). Head with pale areas forming an M-line; light spots in occipital area; prominent light area surrounding posterior ocelli; compound eyes black; three ocelli black. Antennae yellow. Pronotum rectangular. Pronotum, mesonotum, and metanotum brown, with light spots forming a characteristic color pattern ( +Fig. 10 +). Legs light brown, with many bristles and spines covering the femora in anterior view ( +Figs. + + +12–13). In posterior view, short bristles; thick spine-like setae present. Filamentous gills SC01. Abdomen brown, covered by many bristles; spines present on margin of each segment ( +Fig. 11 +). Posterior margin of tergite X oval. Anal gills present. Cerci yellow, short bristles in anterior area; spine-like setae in each segment. + + +Measurements. +Male: head— +2.2 mm +; forewing +13.3–14.2 mm +(n = 2). Female: Head: +2.39 mm +; forewing: +14.99 mm +(n =1). Mature nymphs: head: +2.67–2.74 mm +; Wing pads: +2.57–2.74 mm +(n = 3). + + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +: + +Rio de Janeiro +, Casimiro de Abreu. + + + + +FIGURES 8–13. + +Kempnyia couriae + + +sp. nov +. + +8–9. Female. 8. Head and pronotum. 9. Sternum IX and X showing the subgenital plate. 10–13. Nymph. 10. Dorsal habitus. 11. Abdomen and cerci. 12. Posterior leg in anterior view. 13. Posterior leg in ventral view. + + + + +Etymology. +This species in named in honor of Dr. Marcia Souto Couri, Dipterologist from Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do +Rio de Janeiro +, who coordinated the project “Biota Diptera Fluminense”. + + + + + +Type +material + +. + + +Holotype +. +Brazil +. +Rio de Janeiro +. +Casimiro de Abreu. + +Reserva BiolÓgica UniÃo, +Trilha Interpretativa +, +Lago Artificial +, +CDC blue light +, + + + +27. +iv. + +2013 + + +, +1 ♂ +( +DZRJ +#3840*ENT1728 +), Col. +F. Avelino- Capistrano +& +L.S. Barbosa +. + + +Paratypes + +. Reserva BiolÓgica UniÃo, Trilha Interpretativa, CÓrrego do PurgatÓrio, + +28. +i.2014 + +, +1 ♀ +( +DZRJ +#3839* +ENT +1729), +CDC +White light, Col. F. Avelino-Capistrano. & L.S. Barbosa. Same locality, + +27. +iv.2013 + +, +1 ♂ +( +DZRJ +#3841* +ENT +1728), +CDC +Blue light, Col. L.S. Barbosa. CÓrrego PurgatÓrio, Açude, + +08. +iii.2013 + +, 3 nymphs ( +DZRJ +#3844* +ENT +1726), Col. L. S. Barbosa. Same locality, + +18–21. +vii.2013 + +, 6 nymphs ( +DZRJ +#3842), + +21. +iv.2013 + +, 1n ( +DZRJ +#3847), Col. F. Avelino-Capistrano. & L.S. Barbosa. Same locality, + +18– 21. +vii.2013 + +, 3 nymphs ( +DZRJ +#3843* +ENT +1727), Col. +F +. Avelino-Capistrano & +L +. +S +. Barbosa. Same locality, +08.iii.2014 +. +1 ♂ +( +DZRJ +#3845* +ENT +1730), +1 ♀ +( +DZRJ +#3846* +ENT +1731), Malaise, Col. +L +. +S +. Barbosa & +F +. Avelino- Capistrano. + + +Taxonomy remarks. +The male of + + +K +. couriae + + +is characterized by the penial armature with the gonopore elongate, surpassing the hooks, and with an apex forming a globular and membranous structure, ventrally curved, hooks moderately long, and curved ventrally. This species is similar to + + +K + +. +tenebrosa +KlapÁlek + +, especially in the morphology of the penial armature (see +Zwick 1972 +, fig. 9 +A +– +B +). + +Kempnyia tenebrosa + +was described from females from ‘TheresÓpolis and subsequent authors considered that this material originated from +Rio de Janeiro +State (RJ) ( +Froehlich 2010 +, +2011 +; + +Nessimian +et al +. +2009 + +). However, + +Lecci ( +2013 +) + +revising the genus, stated that this locality, ‘TheresÓpolis is also an old name for the city of Águas Mornas, +Santa Catarina +State ( +SC +). + +Zwick ( +1972 +) + +illustrated two males from +Brazil +, one from CorupÁ (SC) and another from Tijuca (RJ), even though he observed differences in the length of the hooks and gonophores of these specimens, attributed in part to the teneral condition of the second specimen. +Froehlich (2011) +examining material from Blumenau deposited in Museu de Zoologia de +SÃo Paulo +( +MZSP +) concluded that the material belongs to + +K. tenebrosa + +(Froehlich, fig. 5–6). + +Froehlich ( +2011 +) + +also examined a female of +Nedenta fusca +NavÁs, +1932 +and concluded that this female was also + +K. tenebrosa +. + + +Froehlich ( +2011 +) + +additionally pointed out that the specimens from +Rio de Janeiro +are different from specimens from CorupÁ especially in the shape of the gonopore tube. The specimen noted by +Zwick (1972, fig. 9A) +based on specimen from +Rio de Janeiro +is similar to + +K. couriae + +, especially in the shape and length of the gonopore tube, the complete base of the penial ring, and by the protuberances at the base of the hooks. It is possible that this male may belong to the new species described herein. Unfortunately, + +Zwick ( +1972 +) + +did not illustrate the base of the penial ring of specimens from CorupÁ. Recently, + +Novaes & Bispo ( +2014 +, figs. 40–42) + +found an exemplar of + +K. tenebrosa +in GrÃo + +ParÁ +(SC) and their illustration are very similar to the figures presented by + +Zwick ( +1972 +) + +and +Froehlich (2011) +. Unfortunately, specimens of + +K. tenebrosa + +were not included in our molecular analyses, preventing any speculation on the relationship of this species with + +K. couriae + +and other + +Kempnyia + +. Nevertheless, specimens of + +K. couriae + +from RBU are different from + +K. tenebrosa + +illustrated by these authors. Nymphs of + +K. couriae + +are very similar to nymphs of + +K. reticulata +(KlapÁlek) + +, but are distinguished by head length, larger in + +K. reticulata + +(head length: 3.7mm—see Avelino-Capistrano +et al +. +2011 +) and smaller in the new species (head length: +2.74 mm +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/53/EC/F953EC967B2B5235981F802DAAEA646F.xml b/data/F9/53/EC/F953EC967B2B5235981F802DAAEA646F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4399429c0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/53/EC/F953EC967B2B5235981F802DAAEA646F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Leucas martinicensis (Jacq.) R.Br. + + + +Distribution +Pantropical + + +Notes +Life Form: therophyte + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/25/F95425A43B0F26610C8260D4B6878F64.xml b/data/F9/54/25/F95425A43B0F26610C8260D4B6878F64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c253db47279 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/25/F95425A43B0F26610C8260D4B6878F64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828-4-8051 + + + + +Platypleura badia Distant, 1888 + + + + +Platypleura badia +Distant, 1888 + + +Platypleura fasuayensis +Boulard, 2005 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Leonardo Fea +; sex: +female +; Taxon: scientificName: Platypleurabadia Distant, 1888; Location: continent: Asia; country: +Myanmar +; locality: +Houngdarau Valley, Tenasserim +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MSNG +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNH(E) 1009506 +; occurrenceRemarks: Specimen not part of type series, see taxon notes.; recordedBy: +G.C. Clarence +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Platypleurabadia Distant, 1888; Location: continent: Asia; country: +Myanmar +; locality: +Toungoo Dist., Lower Burma +; Event: eventDate: +??/??/1913 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Metcalf, 1963] Tenasserim; Lower Burma; Indo-China; Perak; Burma; Tonkin; Malay Penninsula. [Sanborn, 2014] China, Vietnam, Thailand, India, Burma, Vietnam, Tenasserim, Burma, North Vietnam, Yunnan, Malaysia, Myanmar. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Distant 1888c +; In the NHMUK there is a male specimen bearing a type label, however this male was described later by +Distant (1913b) +. Holotype is a female from "Tenasserim: Houngdarau Valley" (MSNG). Not from India: +Sanborn (2014) +states India in reference to +Sanborn et al. (2007) +and +Lee (2008) +, however their inclusion of India is in reference to previous distributions that may be incorrect, having resulted from Indo-China being included as India. Further evidence is required before this species can be included in the fauna of this region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/3B/F9543B907FDE14ACC67F485B3BC3B2FD.xml b/data/F9/54/3B/F9543B907FDE14ACC67F485B3BC3B2FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5821663dd07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/3B/F9543B907FDE14ACC67F485B3BC3B2FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + + + +Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1909 + +53 + + +51 +73 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf + +journal article +4018 + + + + +Paraponera clavata F. + + + +— [[ worker ]]. — Cette espece bresilienne porte avec d'autres la fausse etiquette « Guinee »! + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/A2/F954A2E6D5515416898472B0EDEEE809.xml b/data/F9/54/A2/F954A2E6D5515416898472B0EDEEE809.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9355be1c991 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/A2/F954A2E6D5515416898472B0EDEEE809.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1361 @@ + + + +Two new alkali-sink specialist species of Paruroctonus Werner 1934 (Scorpiones, Vaejovidae) from central California + + + +Author + +Jain, Prakrit +Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118 USA + + + +Author + +Forbes, Harper +Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118 USA + + + +Author + +Esposito, Lauren A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5514-7486 +Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118 USA +lesposito@calacademy.org + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-15 + + +1117 + + +139 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1117.76872 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1117.76872 +1313-2970-1117-139 +ADF4CFE4019A45448AF9E2183F255A52 +47678C64427354D191BAEEBD4FBE4915 + + + + + +Paruroctonus conclusus +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 15 +, 16 +, 17 +, 18 +, 19 +, 20 +, 21 +, 22 +, 23 +, 24 +, 25 +, 26 +, 27 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: USA • 1 ♂; California, Kern County, southeastern edge of Koehn Lake; +35.3123 +, +-117.8614 +; 581 m a.s.l.; 3 July 2021; collector leg Prakrit Jain; collected at night using handheld UV light; CASENT 9101936. + + + +Paratypes +. + +USA • 4 ♂, 1 ♀; California, Kern County, southeastern edge of Koehn Lake; +35.3123 +, +-117.8614 +; 581 m a.s.l.; 3 July 2021; collector leg Prakrit Jain; collected at night using handheld UV light; CASENT 9101937. + + +USA• 1♀; California, Kern County, southeastern edge of Koehn Lake; +35.3123 +, +-117.8614 +; 581 m a.s.l.; 2 August 2021; collector leg Harper Forbes; collected at night using handheld UV light; CASENT 9101938. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Differs from other + +Paruroctonus + +species found in the Northwestern Mojave Desert and its surrounding mountains (The Tehachapis, the southern Sierra Nevada, and the northeastern Transverse Range) by a combination of the following characteristics: 1: Fuscous markings entirely absent from the metasoma and pedipalps and heavily reduced to absent from the carapace and tergites (Figs +15 +, +16 +, +18 +, +20 +). 2: Chelal fingers deeply scalloped in adult males, leaving a large proximal gap when closed. 3: Macrosetae on the metasomal lateral supramedian and ventral submedian carinae of metasomal segments I-IV follow the patterns 0,1,1,2 and 2,2,2,3, respectively (Fig. +23 +). 4: Presence of only a single large retrolateral median macroseta on the pedipalp patella (between the +em1 +and +est +trichobothria). 5: The number of primary denticles on the fixed and movable fingers, excluding the proximal row, 31-36 and 42-51, respectively. 6: +Chela +length / Manus width ratio 2.20-2.4 in adult males and 2.46-2.52 in adult females. 7: Mid-retrosuperior macroseta always present on basitarsus II. 8: Chelal dorsomedian carina strong and smooth on its distal half, curving prolaterally between the +db +and +dsb +trichobothria (Fig. +20 +). 9: Prolateral ventral macroseta absent on movable finger of the chela (Fig. +20 +). + + + +Figure 15. +Photographs of four adult + +Paruroctonus conclusus + +sp. nov. illustrating intraspecific variation, holotype male is at top left. + + + + +Figure 16. +Dorsal habitus of + +Paruroctonus conclusus + +sp. nov. holotype male (left) and paratype female (right). Scale bars: 10 mm, silhouettes to scale. + + + +Comparisons are provided for the four other + +Paruroctonus + +found in the Northwestern Mojave desert and its surrounding mountains (The Tehachapis, the southern Sierra Nevada, and the northeastern Transverse Range), + +P. becki + +, + +P. marksi + +, + +P. boreus + +, and + +P. silvestrii + +. Of these, only + +P. becki + +is found in sympatry with + +P. conclusus + +sp. nov. The other three are found at a considerable distance away in very different habitats: sand dunes for + +P. marksi + +; grassland or chaparral for + +P. silvestrii + +; and high desert, scrubland, or conifer woodland, typically well above 800 m elevation, for + +P. boreus + +(especially in the Mojave Desert and surrounding regions). + +P. becki + +can be easily differentiated by its significantly more slender chela. Morphological comparisons are also provided for the other species described in this paper, + +Paruroctonus soda + +sp. nov., but the two species can be easily separated by range. Other + +Paruroctonus + +which may have certain morphological similarities to + +P. conlcusus + +sp. nov. are entirely allopatric. + + + +P. becki + +differs from + +P. conclusus + +sp. nov. in the following characters relating to the numeration in the above diagnosis: (2) Chelal fingers not scalloped (straight), leaving no proximal gap when closed. (3) Metasomal macrosetae on the lateral supramedian and ventral submedian carinae of segments I-IV follow the patterns 0,2,3,2-3 and 3,4,4-5,4-5, respectively. (4) Presence of 4-6 retrolateral median macrosetae on the pedipalp patella. (5) Primary denticles 46-50 on the fixed finger and 61-66 on the movable finger. (6) +Chela +length/manus width ratio 3.40-3.51 in males, 3.44-3.56 in females. + + + +P. marksi + +differs from + +P. conclusus + +sp. nov. in the following characters relating to the numeration in the above diagnosis: (2) Chelal fingers in males moderately scalloped, leaving a small gap when closed. (3) Metasomal macrosetae on the lateral supramedian and ventral submedian carinae of segments I-IV follow the patterns 0,1,1,2 and 2-3,3-5,3-4,4-5, respectively ( +Haradon 1984a +). (7) Mid-retrosuperior macroseta always absent on basitarsus II ( +Haradon 1984a +). (8) Chelal dorsomedian carina weakly crenulate and irregular on its distal half and terminates near the +db +trichobothria without curving ( +Haradon 1984a +). + + + +P. boreus + +differs from + +P. conclusus + +sp. nov. in the following characters relating to the numeration in the above diagnosis: (1) Heavy fuscous markings present on the tergites, carapace, and the ventral surface of the metasoma, especially on segments II-IV. (3) Macrosetae on the ventral submedian carinae of metasomal segments I-IV follow the pattern 2,2-3,3,3 (rarely 2,2,2,3). (5) The number of primary denticles on the fixed finger, excluding the proximal row, 35-46 (37-52 according to +Haradon 1985 +). (8) Chelal dorsal median carina continues to be weakly crenulate and irregular on its distal half and ends near the +db +trichobothria without curving. (9) A single prolateral ventral macroseta is typically present on the proximal half of the movable finger of the chela. Of these characters, (3), (5) and (9) may overlap with + +P. conclusus + +sp. nov., however, overlap is rare and ambiguity in all 3 characters is highly unlikely. + + + +P. silvestrii + +differs from + +P. conclusus + +sp. nov. in the following characters relating to the numeration in the above diagnosis: (1) Heavy fuscous markings present on the tergites, carapace, pedipalps, and the ventral surface of the metasoma. (2) Chelal fingers not scalloped (straight), leaving no proximal gap when closed. (3) Macrosetae on the ventral submedian carinae of metasomal segments I-IV follow the pattern 2-3,3,3-4,3-4. (4) Presence of 2-4 retrolateral median macrosetae on the pedipalp patella. (5) Primary denticles 41-52 on the fixed finger and 54-68 on the movable finger. (6) +Chela +length/manus width ratio 2.59-2.70 in males, 2.75-3.06 in females. (8) Chelal dorsal median carina weakly crenulate to smooth and weak on its distal half and ends near the db trichobothria without curving. (9) Two prolateral ventral macrosetae present on the movable finger of the chela. + + + +P. soda + +sp. nov. differs from + +P. conclusus + +sp. nov. in the following characters relating to the numeration in the above diagnosis: (1) Significant fuscous markings present on the carapace and tergites. (3) Macrosetae on the ventral submedian carinae of metasomal segments I-IV follow the pattern 1-2,2,2,2. (4) No large retromedian macrosetae present on the pedipalp patella. + + + +Description of male holotype. + + +Coloration +(Figs +15 +- +17 +). + +Carapace pale yellow anteriorly to tan posteriorly. Very faint fuscous markings restricted to the posterior extent of the interocular triangle. Tergites mostly brown with lighter, yellowish posterior and lateral margins. Fuscosity on the tergites extremely indistinct, almost absent. Legs whitish to pale cream. Pedipalps light tan with darker carinae and orangish fingers. Metasoma tan, with slightly darker carinae. Telson pale yellow, base of aculeus dark reddish-brown, and aculeus black. Sternites dark brown with brown spiracles. Pectines, sternum, and genital operculum tan to pale yellow. + + + +Figure 17. +Ventral habitus of + +Paruroctonus conclusus + +sp. nov. holotype male (left) and paratype female (right). Scale bars: 10 mm, silhouettes to scale. + + + + +Carapace +(Figs +18 +, +19 +). + +Anterior margin roughly straight to very slightly concave with three pairs of distinct macrosetae. Large granules present sparsely and irregularly; very fine and evenly spaced granules present between the large granules. The largest granules are clustered in the posterior median portion of the carapace, and large granules decrease in size anteriorly and laterally. Posterior, lateral, and anterior margins finely crenulate. Posterior median sulcus narrow and moderately deep, with some posterior granulation. Anterior median and median ocular sulci shallow, free of large granules. Lateral ocular and posterior lateral sulci broad and shallow, free of large granules. Central lateral sulcus broad and shallow, with sparse granules. Interocular region of the carapace smooth with sparse granules anteriorly. Median ocelli separated by a distance greater than the width of one ocellus. 2/3 lateral ocelli present on each side. Single pairs of macrosetae present posterior to the median ocelli, situated between the lateral ocelli and the margin of the carapace, and roughly halfway between the posterior median sulcus and the posterior margin of the carapace, in line with the posterior edge of the ocular tubercle. + + + +Figure 18. +Dorsal trunk of + +Paruroctonus conclusus + +sp. nov. holotype male (above), paratype female (below). Scale bars: 5 mm. + + + + +Figure 19. +Carapace and sternopectinal region of + +Paruroctonus conclusus + +sp. nov. holotype male (left) and paratype female (right). Shown under ultraviolet illumination. Scale bars: 5 mm. + + + + +Mesosoma +(Figs +16 +- +18 +). + +Tergites I-VI smooth to very finely granular, except on the posterior-lateral half of each side, which is smooth (tergite I) to granular (tergite VI), and the posterior margin, which is ranges from smooth (tergite I) to weakly and finely granular (tergite VI). Median longitudinal carina weak, smooth on I and weakly irregularly crenulate to irregularly crenulate on II-VI. Submedian longitudinal sulci indistinct. One pair of small posterior sub-median setae on tergites I-V, vestigial on VI. Tergite VII essentially smooth anteriorly and posteriorly, lateral-median areas sparsely granular. Lateral marginal carina finely crenulate; dorsolateral and dorsal sub-median carinae strongly crenulate. Median longitudinal carina weakly crenulate. Sternites III-VI sparsely setose and smooth. Sternite VII smooth anteriorly and finely granular laterally, with ventral submedian carinae indistinct and very weakly crenulate and lateral marginal carinae finely crenulate. + + + +Genital operculum +(Fig. +19 +). + +Sclerites roughly triangular with rounded corners, ca. as wide as long. Overlapping medially and separated slightly only at the posterior edge, with protruding genital papillae. Several macrosetae present on each sclerite. + + + +Sternum +(Fig. +19 +). + +Type 2 with posterior emargination absent, apex deep, slightly wider than long, smooth except very finely granular along the slopes of the apex. Three pairs of macrosetae. + + + +Pectines +(Fig. +19 +). + +Long, thin, and densely hirsute, with 25/26 tightly packed teeth on each side. Middle lamellae roughly circular distally, highly irregular in size and shape proximally; roughly 21/22 distinct and separated sclerotized sections are visible under ultraviolet illumination. + + + +Legs +. +Carinae +. + +Retroventral carina on leg I femur finely crenulate and nonlinear; linear on subsequent legs. Superior carina on leg I femur weakly and finely crenulate, decreasingly distinct on subsequent legs. Proventral carina sparsely, finely, and weakly crenulate on leg I patella, decreasingly distinct on subsequent legs and nearly absent by leg IV. Intercarinal spaces on legs smooth with occasional sparse, fine granules on the femur. + + + + +Telotarsi + +. + +Telotarsal retroinferior terminal macrosetae on legs I-IV 1/1, 1/2, 2/2, 2/2; other telotarsal retroinferior macrosetae on the distal half of telotarsi I-IV 1/1, 1/1, 2/2, 2/2. Two telotarsal retromedial macrosetae on each leg, with one always at the retromedial terminal position. Two large telotarsal retrosuperior macrosetae on each leg with consistent positions. Single proinferior terminal macroseta on each leg except two on dextral leg II. Single proinferior distal macroseta on each leg, single other proinferior macroseta on legs II-IV. Two telotarsal promedial macrosetae on legs I-II at terminal and distal positions; one on legs III-IV in terminal position. Two large telotarsal prosuperior macrosetae on each leg in terminal and medial positions. Telotarsal superior macrosetae on legs I-IV 1/1, 1/1, 1/0, 0/0. Single telotarsal superioterminal macroseta present on all legs. + + + + +Basitarsi + +. + +Three basitarsal spine rows present on legs I and II; proventral and retroventral spine rows equally dense and retrosuperior spine row less dense. The retroventral spine row extends ca. three-fourths the entire length of the segment, the proventral spine row extends through ca. half the segment, and the retrosuperior spine row extends irregularly through around half. On leg III, the proventral spine row is absent and the retrosuperior and retroventral spine rows are heavily reduced in density. On leg IV, both the proventral and retroventral spine rows are absent and the retrosuperior spine row is heavily reduced in density, nearly absent. Basitarsal retroventral macrosetae on legs I-IV follow the pattern 2/3, 4/5, 6/6, 4/4 (excluding the distal retroventral spinoid macroseta at the terminus of the retroventral spine row), with variably sized setae. Spinoid basitarsal proventral macrosetal pattern on legs I-IV is 2/2, 2/2, 2/2, 3/3; an additional thinner terminal ventral macroseta is present on legs II-IV. Superior basitarsal macrosetae on legs I-IV consist of two spinoid macrosetae at the distal and mid retrosuperior positions; two macrosetae at the distal and mid prosuperior positions, except leg IV which has only the distal prolateral macroseta; one macroseta at the distal superiomedian position adjacent to the distal retrosuperior macroseta on legs I-III; and large superiomedian macrosetae following the pattern 5/5, 5/5, 5/5, 4/5. Prolateral macrosetae on legs I-IV, excluding one on the margin, follow the pattern 3/3, 3/3, 3/3, 2/2. + + + +Pedipalps +(Figs +20 +- +22 +). +Femur +. + +Dorsal prolateral carina crenulate with two macrosetae on the proximal half; dorsal retrolateral carina also crenulate with two macrosetae on the proximal three-fourths. Dorsal surface sparsely granular. Retrolateral dorsosubmedian carina weakly crenulate with 3/4 median macrosetae and an additional one on the distal margin; retrolateral surface otherwise smooth aside from a few proximal granules. One additional large macroseta in a distal inframedian position on the retrolateral surface. Three small ventral retrolateral macrosetae present. Ventral retrosubmedian carinae vestigial, irregularly granular with granules decreasing in size distally. Ventral prolateral carina irregularly crenulate. Prolateral surface irregularly granular with three prolateral ventral macrosetae on the proximal two-thirds including one on the proximal marginal carina, one prolateral ventrosubmedian macroseta near the midpoint, and a pair of macrosetae on the distal margin. + + + +Figure 20. +Pedipalp of + +Paruroctonus conclusus + +sp. nov., holotype male (above) and female (below). Trichobothria db and dsb (diagnosis character 8) indicated with closed circles. Carinae abbreviations: retrolateral median (rm), dorsal retrolateral (drl), dorsal median (dm), dorsal prolateral (dpl), ventral retrolateral (vrl), ventral prosubmedian (vps), prolateral ventral (plv), prolateral median (plm). Scale bars: 10 mm. + + + + +Figure 21. +Illustrations of pedipalp chelae of + +Paruroctonus conclusus + +sp. nov. +A-D +holotype male +E-H +paratype female +A, E +retrolateral +B, F +prolateral +C, G +dorsal +D, H +ventral. Trichobothria indicated with open circles. Scale bars: 5 mm. + + + + +Figure 22. +Illustrations of pedipalp patella and femur of + +Paruroctonus conclusus + +sp. nov. Holotype male, dorsal patella +A +retrolateral patella +B +ventral patella +C +dorsal femur +D +Trichobothria indicated with open circles. Scale bars: 2 mm. + + + + + +Patella + +. + +Dorsal retrolateral carina weakly crenulate with a proximal macroseta; dorsal prolateral carina crenulate, also with a proximal macroseta. Dorsal surface smooth. Retrolateral median carinae indistinct and very weakly crenulate, retrolateral surface otherwise smooth. A single median and two distal macrosetae are present on the retrolateral surface. Ventral retrosubmedian carina weakly crenulate with a distal macroseta; ventral prolateral carina crenulate, also with a distal macroseta. A proximal macroseta is present at the junction of the ventral retrosubmedian carina and the finely crenulate ventral median carina. Ventral surface smooth. Prolateral median carina indistinct, represented by a few large granules. Prolateral surface otherwise smooth. Prolateral surface with large proximal supramedian, proximal inframedian, distal inframedian, and distal supramedian macrosetae. + + + + +Chela + +. + +Dorsal prolateral carina indistinct, non-linear, and crenulate on the manus with a medial macroseta. Dorsal median carina weakly crenulate proximally and smooth distally, curving prolaterally between the +db +and +dsb +trichobothria and terminating at the dorsal prolateral carina. A single macroseta is present at the proximal terminus of the dorsal median carina. Dorsal retrosubmedian carina vestigial, consisting of only a few weak granules, and extending through less than the proximal fifth of the manus. Dorsal retrosubmedian accessory carina also vestigial, extending through less than the proximal tenth of the manus, with a proximal macroseta. Dorsal retrolateral carina very weakly crenulate proximally and smooth distally with a medial and distal macroseta on the manus. Retrolateral median carina very weakly granular and unpigmented, with a single medial macroseta. Ventral retrolateral carina irregular and weakly crenulate, with 1/0 proximal and three non-linear medial macrosetae. Intercarinal spaces on the dorsal and retrolateral surfaces smooth aside from occasional sparse granules. Ventral prosubmedian carina irregular and weakly crenulate, with a one proximal and one medial macroseta. Ventral surface mostly smooth with some distal granulation. Prolateral ventral carina crenulate to weakly crenulate with a proximal and distal macroseta. Prolateral median carina crenulate to weakly crenulate with a proximal and medial macroseta. Two further small carinae are present near the base of the fixed finger, both of which are evenly and finely crenulate. Prolateral surface of the manus otherwise mostly smooth with some weak and irregular granulation in the distal half. The fingers are heavily scalloped, leaving a large proximal gap when closed. The chela is uniformly finely granular at the base of this gap. Retrolaterally and prolaterally, the fingers are smooth except some fine proximal granulation. 18/21 small macrosetae and numerous microsetae are present on the ventral surface of the movable finger. No prolateral ventrolateral macrosetae are present on the movable finger. The movable finger has one proximal and one medial prolateral median macroseta and one proximal retrolateral median macroseta. No proximal prolateral ventral macroseta is present on the movable finger. The fixed finger has one prolateral medial macroseta and one proximal prolateral dorsolateral macroseta. The fixed finger has one retrolateral medial and one distal dorsal retrolateral macroseta. Both the fixed and movable fingers have five retrolateral enlarged denticles dividing the primary denticles into six sub-rows, with an additional retrolateral enlarged denticle at the distal extent of the movable finger, alongside the distal hook. On the fixed finger, rows I-VI contain 5/3, 6/4, 6/7, 7/8, 10/10, 10/11 primary denticles with a total row I-V count of 34/33. On the movable finger, rows I-VI contain 6/5, 7/8, 10/9, 10/10, 11/13, 8/8 primary denticles with a total row I-V count of 44/45. Each retrolateral enlarged denticle as well as the distal finger-tip hook is accompanied by a single prolateral supernumerary denticle, for a total of six on the fixed finger and seven on the movable finger. There is a single macroseta posterior to each supernumerary denticle with the exception of the two most distal ones on each finger. Two further macrosetae are present near the proximal to the most proximal primary denticle on the fixed finger. + + + +Metasoma +(Fig. +23 +). + +Dorsal surface I-V smooth. Dorsolateral carinae on segments I-IV strongly crenulate to serrate, weakly crenulate on V. Lateral supramedian surface essentially smooth with a few scattered granules. Lateral supramedian carinae I-IV strongly crenulate to serrate. Lateral surface smooth. Lateral inframedian carinae crenulate on I-III, extending through only the posterior fifth of segments II-III. Lateral median carinae indistinct and weakly crenulate on V, extending ca. a third of the way up the segment. Ventrolateral carinae I-IV smooth, becoming weakly crenulate on the posterior fifth of segment III and the posterior half of segment IV. Ventrolateral carinae on segment V strongly crenulate to serrate. Ventral surface of segment I-IV smooth; ventral surface sparsely granular on segment V. Ventral sub-median carinae on I-IV smooth and unpigmented, indistinct on I. Ventromedian carinae on segment V are crenulate and irregular. Dorsolateral macrosetae I-IV follow the pattern 0,1,1,2. Four dorsolateral macrosetae on V. Lateral supramedian macrosetae I-IV follow the pattern 0,1,1,2. Two Lateral median macroseta on V. Lateral inframedian macrosetae I-III follow the pattern 1,0,0. Ventrolateral macrosetae I-V, excluding any on the posterior margin of the segment, follow the pattern 2,3,3,3. Six ventrolateral macrosetae on V excluding any on the posterior margin. Ventral submedian macrosetae I-IV, excluding those on the posterior margin of the segment, follow the pattern 2,2,2,3. Four pairs of macrosetae are present between the ventromedian and ventrolateral carinae on segment V. Two pairs of macrosetae on the ventral posterior margin of metasomal segments IV and V; a single pair of macrosetae on the ventral posterior margins of other metasomal segments. + + + +Figure 23. +Metasoma of + +Paruroctonus conclusus + +sp. nov. male holotype (above) and female (below); ventral, lateral, and dorsal aspects (top to bottom). Ventral sub-median and lateral submedian macrosetae on segments I-IV indicated with black circles (diagnosis character 3). Carinae abbreviations: Dorsolateral (dl), lateral median (lm), lateral supramedian (lsm), lateral inframedian (lim), ventrolateral (vm), ventral submedian (vs), and ventromedian (vm). Scale bars: 10 mm. + + + + +Telson +(Fig. +23 +). + +Very weakly granular on the ventral anterior portion, otherwise smooth. Sparsely setose ventrally and laterally. + + + +Hemispermatophore +(Fig. +24 +). + +Hemispermatophore decreasing in width from pedicel to stalk, three-fold bauplan ( +Monod et al. 2017 +). Stalk wide, relatively straight, and dorso-ventrally flattened. Distal carina and lamellar hook sclerotized, lamellar hook prominent and weakly bifurcate at terminus. Mating plug weakly sclerotized, moderate in size with a single lobed base and long stem terminating in a prominent barb. + + + +Figure 24. +Right hemispermatophore of + +Paruroctonus conclusus + +sp. nov.: anterior aspect (left) and posterior aspect (right). Scale bar: 5 mm. + + + +Female. +Larger carapace in comparison to the male. Carapace smoother, with essentially smooth interocular triangle and very weak granulation in the posterior-lateral areas. Tergites also smooth, with granulation largely restricted to the posterior and lateral margins and lateral fifth or less on each side. +Chela +less incrassate, with fingers not scalloped, leaving a negligible gap when closed. Most proximal row on the chelal fixed finger with 16-19 primary denticles; most proximal row on the chelal movable finger with 8-10 primary denticles. Metasoma more robust than in males. Pectines smaller overall with fewer teeth, 16-19; middle lamellae slightly more regular than in males; 13-15 separated and sclerotized sections visible under ultraviolet illumination. Genital operculum sclerites do not overlap, and are slightly separated through their entire length. + + + +Variation. +Coloration +(Figs +15 +- +17 +). + +Coloration largely constant, with pale yellow-brown carapace, pedipalps, and metasoma; lighter legs; and a darker mesosoma. Fuscousity very faint, restricted to the edges of the interocular triangle, the extreme posterior-lateral corners of the carapace, and the anterior portion of the tergites. + + + +Carapace +(Figs +18 +, +19 +). + +Density and distribution of granulation variable. Highest density of large granulation is found in the posterior median section. Posterior-lateral margins with moderate to very weak granulation; interocular triangle with weak to essentially absent granulation. Lateral eyes typically three on each side. + + + +Mesosoma +(Figs +16 +- +18 +). + +Tergites with variable amounts of granulation. Margins granular to weakly granular, posterior and lateral portions granular to smooth. Small posterior submedian setae sometimes absent on VI. + + + +Pectines +(Fig. +19 +). + +Males with 23-26 teeth. Roughly 18/23 distinct and separated sclerotized middle lamellae are visible under ultraviolet illumination + + + +Legs +. + +Telotarsal setation somewhat variable. Retroinferior terminal and other retroinferior macrosetae on the distal half of telotarsi I-IV both within the ranges 1,1-2,2,2. Typically two retrosuperior and two retromedial macrosetae, with an additional large macroseta rarely present on legs III-IV. One or multiple extra small retrosuperior or retromedian macrosetae occasionally present on any leg. Telotarsal proinferior and prosuperior macrosetae consistent with occasional asymmetric additions or deletions. Promedian macrosetae on legs I-IV within the ranges 2-3,2,1-2,1-2. Superior median macroseta on legs I-IV within the ranges 1,1,0-1,0-1, with variation in size. Basitarsal setation highly variable. Retroventral macrosetae on legs I-IV, excluding only the one on the distal margin, within the ranges 2-4,4-7,6-7,4-6. Proventral macrosetae on legs I-IV, excluding the thinner proventral terminal macroseta on legs II-IV, within the ranges 2,2-3,2-3,3. Spinoid retrosuperior macrosetae always present in the mid and distal positions. Prosuperior macrosetae typically present at the mid and distal positions on legs I-III and at the distal position on leg IV but one or both may be present, absent, or accompanied by an additional prosuperior macroseta on any leg. Distal superiomedian macroseta typically adjacent to the distal retrosuperior macroseta but variable in position and occasionally absent on any leg. Large retrosuperior setae excluding the aforementioned retrosuperior, prosuperior, and distal superiomedian seta typically consist of three distal and two proximal ones for a total of five on legs I-III and two or three distal and two proximal ones for a total of four or five on leg IV; however, an additional large macroseta may be present on legs I-III and additional small macrosetae may be present on all legs. Larger prolateral macrosetae on legs I-IV variable and non-linear, within the ranges 3,3-4,3-4,2-3; typically three on each. + + + +Pedipalps +(Figs +20 +- +22 +). + +Femur with 3-5 large retrolateral dorsosubmedian macrosetae and an occasionally present small distal dorsal retrolateral macroseta. Other macrosetae on the pedipalp femur and patella consistent apart from occasional asymmetrical deletions, which are most frequent on the patella retrolateral median macroseta. On the chela, most macrosetae consistent. An additional ventral retrolateral for a total of four and an additional retrolateral median macroseta for a total of two occasionally present. Asymmetrical deletions sometimes occur on most macrosetae on the manus. Fixed finger retrolateral median macroseta sometimes missing. Movable finger with 17-21 ventral macrosetae. Number of primary denticles in rows I-V on the fixed finger within the ranges 2-5, 4-7, 6-8, 7-10, 9-12. Number of primary denticle in row VI on the fixed finger of males 7-11. Number of primary denticles in rows I-VI on the movable finger within the ranges 5-8, 7-9, 8-10, 9-10, 11-16. Number of primary denticle in row VI on the movable finger of males 5-10. Total number of primary denticles on rows I-V on the fixed and movable fingers 31-36 and 42-51, respectively with no obvious sexual dimorphism. + + + +Metasoma +(Fig. +23 +). + +Dorsolateral macrosetae on I-IV, lateral superiomedian macrosetae on I-IV, lateral inframedian macrosetae on I-IV, ventral submedian macrosetae on I-IV, posterior marginal macrosetae on I-IV, and macrosetae on V consistent. Ventrolateral macrosetae on I-IV follow the pattern 2-3,2-3,3,3. Occasional asymmetrical macrosetal deletions on dorsal and lateral surfaces; frequent asymmetrical macrosetal deletions on ventral surface. + + + +Remarks. + +The most valuable taxonomic characters for + +P. conclusus + +sp. nov. are: + + +The lack of fuscousity on the carapace and tergites is very consistent and is reliably different than in certain other + +Paruroctonus + +. + + +The macrosetal patterns on the pedipalps and metasoma are mostly consistent and provide an excellent diagnostic against many other + +Paruroctonus + +. + +Other taxonomic characters which may be valuable in some cases, but are typically not useful, include: + +The telotarsal macrosetae are somewhat variable and have different counts than certain other + +Paruroctonus + +. + + +The granulation on the carapace and tergites is fairly variable but is notably different from certain other + +Paruroctonus + +. This character, however, can be difficult to quantify. + + +The basitarsal macrosetae are generally extremely variable and are only helpful for differentiating + +P. conclusus + +sp. nov. from certain psammophilous + +Paruroctonus + +. The basitarsal spinoid distal and mid retrosuperior macrosetae are not variable but are still only helpful for differentiating + +P. conclusus + +sp. nov. from these psammophiles. + + +The granulation on the pedipalps, legs, and metasoma is somewhat variable and difficult to quantify. It is fairly similar to that of most other + +Paruroctonus + +species, although in isolated examples may be used for diagnosis. + + +The morphometric ratios of different aspects of the metasomal segments and chela are typically fairly consistent but overlap with those of many other + +Paruroctonus + +. + + +The pectinal tooth counts are somewhat variable and overlap with those of most other + +Paruroctonus + +. Middle lamellae counts are also not taxonomically valuable, as they are typically ambiguous. + + +The chelal primary denticle counts are somewhat variable and overlap with those of most other + +Paruroctonus + +. + + + +Habitat, distribution, and ecological notes. + + +Paruroctonus conclusus + +sp. nov. is known from only a single locality along the edge of Koehn Lake, which is located within Kern County, California (Fig. +25 +). Koehn lake is an ephemeral, alkaline desert lakebed at the center of the Fremont Valley in the northwestern Mojave Desert. This valley is bounded on the north by the El Paso mountains and on the south by the Rand mountains, resulting in it being an endorheic basin draining primarily into its lowest point, Koehn Lake, which lies at ca. 570 m a.s.l. (RWMG 2019). + + + +Figure 25. +Koehn Lake and the surrounding Fremont Valley. Above, satellite imagery of Koehn Lake with the type locality of + +Paruroctonus conclusus + +sp. nov. indicated with a star, taken in September 2015. Below, a habitat overview looking north-northeast across Koehn Lake towards the El Paso mountains, taken in July 2021. + + + +Over the past million years, water levels in Mojave Desert lakes have varied significantly, with several periods of increased moisture where Koehn lake, with other lakes in the Mojave, expanded in size and filled with perennial water and other periods where these lakes shrunk and dried up ( +Stoffer 2004 +). Since the end of the most recent Pleistocene ice age, these lakes have generally decreased in size with some minor fluctuation ( +Stoffer 2004 +). Currently, playas throughout the Mojave Desert only occasionally hold water ( +Enzel et al. 1992 +). Marsh-specialist flora and fauna species distributions typically increase and decrease in area with the surface area of their associated lakes ( +Stoffer 2004 +), so we hypothesize that the distribution of + +P. conclusus + +sp. nov. was historically more extensive than it is currently and that it has shrunk with a drying climate. + +The Fremont Valley region is typical of the Mojave desert with characteristic low levels of precipitation concentrated in the winter months, around 15 cm annually, and high summer temperatures, typically in excess of 35 °C (RWMG 2019). This results in an overall arid desert climate with relatively more moisture concentrated at and around Koehn Lake. + +The type locality of + +Paruroctonus conclusus + +sp. nov. is on the southeast edge of this lakebed in an area of increased moisture (Fig. +25 +). + +P. conclusus + +sp. nov. was found at the type locality on two moonless summer nights in 2021, with a moderate level of surface activity on July 3 and a low level of surface activity on August 2. Both dominant plant species found at the type locality, + +Allenrolfea occidentalis + +and + +Suaeda nigra + +, are alkali sink specialists ( +Munz and Keck 1949 +). Correspondingly, the soil at the type locality is mostly clay, although in a few spots, it is covered with a thin layer of sand. + +P. conclusus + +sp. nov. does not appear to prefer either the open clay or the sand-covered clay over the other. Several + +P. conclusus + +sp. nov. were seen partially or fully concealed within burrows or cracks in the clay soil, indicating that they are a largely fossorial species. We hypothesize that the increased moisture and softer clay-rich soil facilitate burrowing and are the primary factors restricting + +P. conclusus + +sp. nov. to the lakeside alkali-sink habitat (Fig. +26 +). + + + +Figure 26. +Habitat of + +Paruroctonus conclusus + +sp. nov. at the type locality, taken in July 2021. + + + + +P. conclusus + +sp. nov. is sympatric with three other scorpion species: + +Hadrurus arizonensis + +Ewing 1928, + +Paravaejovis confusus + +(Stahnke, 1940), and + +Paruroctonus becki + +. The former two can be found throughout the desert flats habitat surrounding the alkali-sink area adjacent to the Koehn lakebed; however, + +P. becki + +was only observed immediately adjacent to the lakebed, in sympatry with + +P. conclusus + +sp. nov. We conducted significant additional sampling at three other localities around Koehn Lake: the southernmost point, the northernmost point, and the northwestern corner. Suitable habitat, which is dominated by + +A. occidentalis + +and + +S. nigra + +, was not found at the former two locations. The northwestern corner of the lakebed had a small area of seemingly suitable habitat, and while + +P. becki + +was found to be surface-active in high density, no + +P. conclusus + +sp. nov. were observed despite significant sampling effort. While more sampling is necessary to make a high-confidence determination of absence, we currently believe that it is unlikely + +P. conclusus + +sp. nov. is found at the northwestern edge of Koehn Lake. Another locality where the habitat appears to be potentially suitable for + +P. conclusus + +sp. nov. based on satellite imagery exists along the western edge of the lakebed; however, we were unable to sample it due to it being on privately-owned land. + + + +Figure 27. +Early instar juvenile (left) and late instar juvenile (right) + +Paruroctonus conclusus + +sp. nov. Not to scale. + + + +Predation by + +P. conclusus + +sp. nov. was recorded once, by an adult male on an adult + +Paruroctonus becki + +. This indicates that these two species exist at least partially in microsympatry. + + + +Conservation. + + +Paruroctonus conclusus + +sp. nov. has one of the smallest known distributions of any species of + +Paruroctonus + +, existing in a stretch of suitable habitat only a couple kilometers in length and no more than a few hundred meters wide. This limited range makes it especially susceptible to extinction. Both primary threats to this scorpion are anthropogenic in origin or extent: destruction of habitat and alterations in climate. The Fremont Valley region of California was home to ca. 20,800 residents in 2020, a number that is projected to grow to 29,400 over the next 20 years (RWMG 2019). This will cause further degradation of the land, not only in the form of housing development but also due to water extraction, electricity production, and other economic activity. The small community of Cantil abuts Koehn Lake on its western shore and contains some agricultural activity. The formerly inhabited town of Saltdale is at the northern extent of Koehn Lake, from where it historically mined valuable salts from the lakebed. While the mine is currently not operational, the entirety of Koehn Lake remains open to the potential of mining (BLM 2005). Another major industry in the Fremont Valley is solar electricity production (RWMG 2019). Two operational farms, owned by Beacon Solar and Springbok, are located in close proximity to Koehn Lake (RWMG 2019). These factors significantly threaten the habitat of + +Paruroctonus conclusus + +sp. nov., not only by direct habitat alteration but also by indirect downstream effects such as production of waste products, usage of groundwater, and possible alterations to the +region's +hydrology. Agriculture and mining use large amounts of water, and solar farms can have large-scale destructive effects on desert ecosystems. + + + +Table 2. +Table of measurements of 5 adult male and 2 adult female + +Paruroctonus conclusus + +sp. nov., in mm. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-Holotype maleParatype maleParatype maleParatype maleParatype maleParatype femaleParatype female
CASENT #9101936910193791019379101937910193791019389101937
Total L43.2938.1140.9636.8738.9141.0943.68
Carapace L5.324.565.044.354.945.825.88
Prosoma posterior W4.694.124.474.104.455.525.47
Prosoma median W4.133.283.673.233.504.204.70
Mesosoma L10.988.659.079.3310.0211.2810.74
Metasoma L28.1324.3826.7423.5625.0326.3527.35
Metasoma I L3.092.883.042.532.942.732.86
Metasoma I W2.732.302.492.372.662.892.81
Metasoma I H2.081.952.081.712.052.112.44
Metasoma II L3.533.183.473.003.723.613.41
Metasoma II W2.812.242.502.462.602.762.72
Metasoma II H2.181.972.001.761.972.312.41
Metasoma III L3.903.423.663.283.653.453.74
Metasoma III W2.742.062.212.252.382.752.60
Metasoma III H2.201.981.971.771.952.162.22
Metasoma IV L4.654.194.533.944.444.294.42
Metasoma IV W2.402.082.172.052.192.702.43
Metasoma IV H2.281.942.081.711.982.382.24
Metasoma V L6.755.836.465.706.236.096.57
Metasoma V W2.361.922.121.872.072.472.57
Metasoma V H2.131.881.921.701.772.402.31
Telson L5.795.375.875.345.386.606.63
Telson vesicle L4.323.603.963.683.544.124.26
Telson vesicle W2.321.952.161.802.032.442.49
Telson vesicle H1.871.511.631.441.562.082.13
Telson aculeus L1.861.731.891.701.752.072.28
Pedipalp L18.3516.2817.8715.8016.8819.4819.51
Pedipalp femur L4.564.084.253.804.084.544.38
Pedipalp femur W1.411.231.311.231.391.511.65
Pedipalp femur H0.950.900.940.830.901.011.12
Pedipalp patella L5.144.204.353.694.644.924.92
Pedipalp patella W1.711.421.501.371.541.751.91
Pedipalp patella H1.671.471.561.331.501.781.87
Pedipalp chela L8.527.518.257.147.538.959.21
Pedipalp manus W3.833.113.503.123.433.643.65
Pedipalp manus T2.802.052.422.162.422.512.41
+Chela +finger fixed L +3.453.133.222.782.843.533.96
+Chela +finger movable L +5.264.795.414.614.565.565.80
Pectine L5.355.085.514.905.084.374.25
Pectine W2.141.801.881.681.881.271.23
+ + +These negative changes to the habitat of + +Paruroctonus conclusus + +sp. nov. will likely be further compounded due to climate change in the Mojave Desert. Typical summer daytime high temperatures in Fremont Valley are projected to increase by ca. 6 °C by 2100; furthermore, the frequency of extreme heat days is projected to increase by 8-15 times compared to pre-1990 levels (RWMG 2019). We hypothesize that + +P. conclusus + +sp. nov. is restricted to this small lakeside area due to the soft soils and increased moisture providing shelter from the daytime heat. Historically, decreases in water levels and increases in temperature have coincided with range reductions and die-offs in desert flora and fauna species associated with playa habitats ( +Stoffer 2004 +). This trend is likely to apply to + +P. conclusus + +sp. nov. as well. Fortunately, the known range of + +Paruroctonus conclusus + +sp. nov. is entirely on lands managed by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM), meaning that these lands may be eligible for protection. We urge the BLM to consider creating a conservation area for + +P. conclusus + +sp. nov. and work towards reducing external threats to its habitat. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet + +Paruroctonus conclusus + +translates to restricted or confined, in reference to the high degree of habitat specialization and severely limited range of + +Paruroctonus conclusus + +sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F302FFFB3666FE9EFC95FD48.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F302FFFB3666FE9EFC95FD48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a002b1ea1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F302FFFB3666FE9EFC95FD48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Heteralonia +( +Isotamia +) + +sp. nov. + + + + +Unfortunately these specimens are almost completely denuded and cannot be described fully. Only traces of whitish hairs on the propleura and whitish scales on the abdomen can be discerned. The wing pattern (Fig., 10) is very distinctive with the dark brown basicostal infuscation interrupted in cell r +1 +opposite end of Sc and three large very dark spots at the ends of cells br and origin of Rs, bm and on interradial cross vein opposite the clear area in r1. Also unlike other species the infuscation extends beyond the apex of r +1 +. + + + + +Material examined +. + +3♂♂ +, +3♀♀ +, +Kavango +, +Popa Falls +, +18°07’S +21°04’E +, + +26.ii– 1.iii.1992 + +, +E. Marais +& +M. Pusch +( +NMNW +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F308FFF03666F916FD08FE57.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F308FFF03666F916FD08FE57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6634f4763b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F308FFF03666F916FD08FE57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Apolysis hesseana +Evenhuis & Greathead + + + + + + + + +Apolysis hesseana +Evenhuis & Greathead, 1999: 6 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +*, +South Africa +( +Northern Cape +). + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +2♀♀ +, Aurusberg/Scorpion Mine, +27°45.35’S +16°32.05’E +, + +15.xi.2003 + +, +F.W. & S.K. Gess +, 01/04/35, from + +Quartinia + +nest in + +Trigonephus + +shell ( +DJG +) + +; + + + +2♂♂ +, +1♀ +, +Uguchab R. +, + +NW +Aurus Mountains + +, +27°31.42’S +16°11.68’E +, + +17.ix.2003 + +, +F.W. & S.K. Gess +, 03/04/43, from + +Quartinia + +nest in + +Trigonephus + +shell ( +AMGS +) + +. + + +Notes +. See comments, p. 5–6. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F308FFF13666FAD3FE23F9B5.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F308FFF13666FAD3FE23F9B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68148817e27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F308FFF13666FAD3FE23F9B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Apolysis flavifemoris +(Hesse) + + + + + + + + +Oligodranes flavifemoris +Hesse, 1975: 303 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +*, +South Africa +( +Western Cape +). + + +Material examined. + +1♀ +, +Kavango District +, +Takuasa, SE +1720 +Cd +, + +14–19.viii.1971 + + +, H3032; + +2♂♂ +, +Rundu District +, +Mile +46 +Agric. Research Sta. +, +18°18’23”S +19°15’24”, + +21–24.ix.2001 + + +, Marais, Kasch & Voland, + +Acacia + +dominated interdune, BIOTA# 01.101.017.04. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F308FFF13666FBB6FD2EFAF7.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F308FFF13666FBB6FD2EFAF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fae6b63924c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F308FFF13666FBB6FD2EFAF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Apolysis brevirostris +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Apolysis brevirostris +Hesse, 1938: 856 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +*, +South Africa +(Northern & +Western Cape +). + + +Material examined. + +1♀ +, +Lüderitz District +, +Rooiberg mountain +, +27°38’S +16°28’E +, + +21.ix.1995 + +, +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +& +E. Marais +, +light trap +sample + +; + +1♂ +, same data except + +22–24.ix.1997 + +, +Malaise trap +sample + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F308FFF13666FD0BFD8CFD15.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F308FFF13666FD0BFD8CFD15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a86b5ba7fcc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F308FFF13666FD0BFD8CFD15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Apolysis +Loew + + + + + + + + +Apolysis +Loew, 1860: 86 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F308FFF13666FD73FBA0FBD5.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F308FFF13666FD73FBA0FBD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..825aaf6ddcf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F308FFF13666FD73FBA0FBD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Apolysis brachycera +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Apolysis brachycera +Hesse, 1975: 290 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +*, +South Africa +( +Western Cape +). + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +3♀♀ +, +Opuwo District +, +Hartmanns Valley +at: +17°34’01”S +12°16’36”E +, + +13–15.iii.1999 + +, +E. Marais +, white pan + +; + +1♀ +, +Kaokoland +, + +30 km +WNW Orupembe + +, +18°07’S +12°21’E +, + +23.iv.1995 + +, +E. Marais + +; + +2♂♂ +, +1♀ +, +Swakopmund District +, +Rössing Mine +, +22°28’S +15°02’E +, + +12.ii–11.iii.1995 + +, +J. Irish +& +H. Rust + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F309FFF03666FB06FBB9FAA0.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F309FFF03666FB06FBB9FAA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d18498b9786 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F309FFF03666FB06FBB9FAA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Apolysis maherniaphila +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Apolysis maherniaphila +Hesse, 1938: 859 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +, +South Africa +( +Western Cape +). + + +Material examined. + +2♀♀ +, +Brandberg +, +Sonusib Ravine +, +21°04’54.6”S +14°36’95.8”E, + +1435m + +, + +2.xii.2000 + +, +E. Marais +& +W. Mey +, +Malaise trap + +; + +1♀ +, +Karasberg District +, +Ausenkehr +: +Simonstat +, +28°23.3’S +17°41.7’E +, + +26.viii.2000 + +, +E. Marais +, sweeping + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F309FFF03666FD2CFC97FCFD.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F309FFF03666FD2CFC97FCFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed1c2faf407 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F309FFF03666FD2CFC97FCFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Apolysis lactearia +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Apolysis lactearia +Hesse, 1975: 288 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +South Africa +( +Northern Cape +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F309FFF03666FE33FD2CFDA8.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F309FFF03666FE33FD2CFDA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6171ee61dfe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F309FFF03666FE33FD2CFDA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Apolysis humilis +Loew + + + + + + + + +Apolysis humilis +Loew, 1860: 86 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +, +South Africa +(Eastern & +Western Cape +, +KwaZulu­Natal +). + + +Material examined. +1♀ +, Keetmanshoop, Noachabeb 97, SE2817Ad/Bc, +27–28.iv.1972 +, Malaise trap, H8036. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F30AFFF23666F8A6FBEAFE57.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F30AFFF23666F8A6FBEAFE57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cecfc0b01c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F30AFFF23666F8A6FBEAFE57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Phthiria cognata +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Phthiria cognata +Hesse, 1938: 835 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +. + + +Material examined. + +1♀ +, +Lüderitz District +, + +8 km +W Rosh Pinah + +, +27°59’28”S +16°39’14”E +, + +25–26.iii.1998 + +, +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +& +E. Marais +, yellow pans + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F30AFFF33666F9F3FBD4F925.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F30AFFF33666F9F3FBD4F925.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7f1e89c1ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F30AFFF33666F9F3FBD4F925.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Phthiria +Meigen + + + + + + + + +Phthiria +Meigen, 1803: 268 + +. + + +Notes +. Publication date incorrectly given as +1820 in +Greathead (2000a). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F30AFFF33666FE9EFE27FD75.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F30AFFF33666FE9EFE27FD75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bb6ce29190 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F30AFFF33666FE9EFE27FD75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Apolysis thornei +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Apolysis thornei +Hesse, 1938: 857 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +, +South Africa +(Northern & +Western Cape +). + + +Material examined. + +1♀ +, +Swakopmund Dist. +, +Rössing Mine +, +22°28’S +15°02’E +, + +13.iii.–10.iv.1984 + +( +J. Irish +& +H. Leissner +) H58592 + +; + +1♂ +, +Swakopmund Dist. +, +Upper Ostrich Gorge +, +22°29’S +14°59’E +, + +13.iii.–10.iv.1984 + +( +J. Irish +& +H. Leissner +) H58425 + +; + +1♀ +, +Namaskluft +, +27°52.00’S +16°52.03’E +, + +26.ix.2003 + +, +F.W. & S.K. Gess +, visiting purplish­pink fls, +Aizoaceae, Mesemb. +, 03/04/105 ( +AMGS +) + +; + +1♂ +, +20♀♀ +, +Karasberg District +, +Ausenkehr +: +Simonstat +, +28°23.3’S +17°41.7’E +, + +26.viii.2000 + +, +E. Marais +, sweeping + +; + +2♂♂ +, +9♀♀ +, same data except, at light + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F30BFFF23666F9BBFD5DF8D0.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F30BFFF23666F9BBFD5DF8D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91e41634410 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F30BFFF23666F9BBFD5DF8D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Phthiria tinctipennis +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Phthiria tinctipennis +Hesse, 1975: 264 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +*, +South Africa +( +KwaZulu­Natal +). + + +Material examined. +1♂ +, Omaruru, Otjikoko­Sud 61, SE2116Ad, +10–13.ii.1972 +, H6466; + +1♂ +, same data except, H6469 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F30BFFF23666FABEFDFAF9DF.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F30BFFF23666FABEFDFAF9DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccafe463393 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F30BFFF23666FABEFDFAF9DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Phthiria pulla +Bezzi + + + + + + + + +Phthiria pulla +Bezzi, 1922: 78 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +, +South Africa +(Eastern, Northern & +Western Cape +). + + +Material examined. + +1♀ +, +Opuwo District +, +Otwanzuma +, +17°52’S +13°19’E +, + +3.iv.1996 + +, +E. Marais +& +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F30BFFF23666FBBCFBF0FADD.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F30BFFF23666FBBCFBF0FADD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..972b7f3a000 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F30BFFF23666FBBCFBF0FADD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Phthiria nitigena +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Phthiria nitigena +Hesse, 1975: 265 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +*, +South Africa +( +Western Cape +). + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +Lüderitz District +, +Obib +waters at: +28°00’08”S +16°38’46”E +, + +25–26.viii.1998 + +, +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +& +E. Marais +, +yellow pan trap +sample + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F30BFFF23666FD56FC97FC80.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F30BFFF23666FD56FC97FC80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5eda46280f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F30BFFF23666FD56FC97FC80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Phthiria namaquensis +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Phthiria namaquensis +Hesse, 1975: 269 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +South Africa +( +Northern Cape +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F30BFFF23666FE33FB57FD75.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F30BFFF23666FE33FB57FD75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0aa4c8d9510 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F30BFFF23666FE33FB57FD75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Phthiria crocogramma +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Phthiria crocogramma +Hesse, 1938: 833 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Kenya +, +Namibia +. + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +Otjiwarongo District +, +Rodenstein +307, SE2017 +Ca +, + +22.ii–7.iii.1988 + +, +E. Griffin +, pres. pitf. traps + +; + +3♀♀ +, +Okahanja District +, +Erichsvelde +44, +21°35’46”S +16°56’16”E +, + +20–22.iii.2003 + +, +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +, +Malaise trap +sample + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F30CFFF53666FAC6FA81F957.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F30CFFF53666FAC6FA81F957.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07c9e009f68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F30CFFF53666FAC6FA81F957.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Geron furcifer +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Geron furcifer +Hesse, 1938: 899 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +*, +South Africa +( +Gauteng +). + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +Ovambo +, +Ohamwaala +, +17°25’S +16°03’E +, + +21.i.1993 + +, +E. Marais + +; + +1♂ +, +Gobabis District +, +Somerkoms +521, +22°01’59”S +19°57’22”E +, + +6–9.ii.2001 + +, +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +& +E. Marais +, +Malaise trap +samples + +; + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Mariental District +, +Viljoenskroon +507, +25°10’S +19°58’E +, + +15–22.ii.1998 + +, +G. Olivier +, +Malaise trap + +. + + +Notes +. Runs to + +G. transvaalensis + +in Hesse’s (1938) key but the genitalia are different. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F30CFFF53666FBA3FB83FAC5.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F30CFFF53666FBA3FB83FAC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11169abec2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F30CFFF53666FBA3FB83FAC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Geron capensis +Walker + + + + + + + + +Geron capensis +Walker 1852: 195 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +*, +South Africa +(Northern & +Western Cape +). + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, + +NW +Etosha Nat. Park + +at: +18°43’S +14°35’E +, + +5.v.1987 + +, +J. Irish +& +E. Marais + +; + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Gobabis District +, + +De Hoek + +878, +21°56’26”S +20°58’55”E +, + +3–6.ii.2001 + +, +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +& +E. Marais +, +Malaise trap +samples + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F30CFFF53666FD3EFC98FCEF.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F30CFFF53666FD3EFC98FCEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cc7b319014 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F30CFFF53666FD3EFC98FCEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Geron anceps +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Geron anceps +Hesse, 1938: 885 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +South Africa +( +Western Cape +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F30CFFF53666FDDBFDB9FD45.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F30CFFF53666FDDBFDB9FD45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..547de34c42b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F30CFFF53666FDDBFDB9FD45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Geron +Meigen + + + + + + + + +Geron +Meigen, 1820: 223 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F30DFFF43666FA86FC48FA20.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F30DFFF43666FA86FC48FA20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0878c2bfa82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F30DFFF43666FA86FC48FA20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Geron nasutus +Bezzi + + + + + + + + +Geron nasutus +Bezzi, 1924: 114 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Kenya +, +Malawi +, +Namibia +, +Nigeria +, +Zambia +. + + +Material examined. + +1♀ +, +Etosha Nat. Park +, +Batia +, +18°57’S +16°43’E +, + +12.1.1987 + +( +J. Irish +& +E. Marais +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Tsumkwe District +, +Aka Hills +at +19°47’36”S +20°59’51”E +, + +21–25.xii.1998 + +, +Kirk­Spriggs +, +Marais +& +Mann +, +Malaise trap + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F30DFFF43666FE9EFE3BFB05.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F30DFFF43666FE9EFE3BFB05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a5f3e8d92f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F30DFFF43666FE9EFE3BFB05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,424 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Geron gareipennis +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Geron gareipennis +Hesse, 1938: 897 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +, +South Africa +( +Northern Cape +). + + +Material examined. + +2♂♂ +, +2♀♀ +, +Opuwo District +, + +35 km +E Epupa + +: + +Kunene +River + +, +17°03’37”S +13°29’32”E +, + +9–11.x.1999 + +, +Kirk­Spriggs +, +Pape +& +Huwanga +, +Malaise trap +shaded woodland + +; + +1♂ +, +West +Caprivi +Park +, +Kwando +River +at: +17°48’S +23°20’E +, + +4–9.vi.1990 + +, +E. Marais + +; + +1♂ +, +West +Caprivi +Park +, +Fort Doppies +, +17°49’28”S +23°18’49”E +, + +20–11.x.1999 + +, +Kirk­Spriggs +, +Pape +& +Hauwanga + +; + +1♂ +, +Katuma Mulilo District +, +Salambala forest +, +17°50’02”S +24°36’20”E +, + +23.xii.2002 + +, +A.H. & M.K. Kirk­Spriggs +, +Malaise trap + +; + +1♂ +, +Kavango +, + +10 km +S Rundu + +, +18°00’S +19°41’E +, + +12.i.1993 + +, +E. Marais +, +light trap + +; + +1♀ +, +Kaudom Game Res. +at: +19°04’S +20°48’E +, 18– + +20.1.1991 + +, +E. Marais + +; + +2♂♂ +, +3♀♀ +, +Khorixas District +, +Huab +River +, +Krone +721, +20°37’09”S +13°54’31”E +, + +23–26.x.1998 + +, +E. Marais +& +A.H. +Kirk­ +Spriggs +, +Malaise trap + +; + +1♀ +, +Tsumkwe District +, + +2 km +W Kawasha + +pan, +19°09’57”S +20°52’55”E +, +Kirk­Spriggs +, +Marais +& +Mann +, +Malaise trap + +; + +2♀♀ +, +Khorixas District +, +Ugab +River +on +Alpha +531 at +21°00’48”S +14°38’02”E +, +Marais +, +Mann +and +Newman +, MMN43, +Malaise trap + +; + +1♀ +, +Brandberg +, +Mason Shelter +, +21°04’39”S +14°05’43”E +, + +1750m + +, + +5–14.ii.2002 + +, +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +& +E. Marais +, +Malaise trap +river bed + +; + +3♀♀ +, +Otjinene District +, +Epukiro +River +, +3 km +N at: +21°22’26”S +20°06’09”E +, + +9–11.ii.2001 + +, +A.H. +Kirk­ +Spriggs +& +E. Marais +, +Malaise trap +samples + +; + +4♂♂ +, +13♀♀ +, +Gobabis District +, +De Hoek +878, +21°56’26”S +20°58’55”E +, + +3–6.ii.2001 + +, +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +& +E. Marais +, +Malaise trap +samples + +; + +1♀ +, +Gobabis District +, +Somerkoms +521, +22°01’59”S +19°57’22”E +, + +6–9.ii.2001 + +, +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +& +E. Marais +, +Malaise trap +samples + +; + +1♂ +, +Karibib District +, +Tsaobismund +85 at: +22°22’40”S +15°44’58”E +, + +13–15.iv.2001 + +, +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +& +E. Marais +, +Malaise traps + +; + +1♂ +, +Mariental District +, +Viljoenskroon +507, +25°10S +19°58E +, + +2–15.ii.1998 + +, +G. Olivier +, +Malaise trap + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F30DFFF73666F9A4FCB5FDB7.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F30DFFF73666F9A4FCB5FDB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a3799a0e48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F30DFFF73666F9A4FCB5FDB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Geron nomadicus +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Geron nomadicus +Hesse, 1938: 912 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Southern Africa northwards to +Tanzania +. + + +Material examined. + +1♀ +, +Katuma Mulilo District +, +Salambala forest +, +17°50’02”S +24°36’20”E +, + +23–29.xii.2002 + +, +A.H. & M.K. Kirk­Spriggs +, +Malaise trap + +; + +1♂ +, +8♀♀ +, +Opuwe District +, +Sesfontein Fort +, +19°07’15”S +13°37’06”E +, + +1–3.i.2000 + +, +Marais +, +Mann +& +Newman +, MMN38­ +Malaise trap + +; + +1♂♂ +, +2♀♀ +, +Khorixas District +, +SE Sorris Sorris +: +Ugab +River +, +20°59’09”S +14°47’32”E +, + +5–6.x.1999 + +( +Kirk­Spriggs +, +Pape +& +Huwanga +) +Malaise trap +sample + +; + +1♂ +, +Brandberg +, +Mason Shelter +, +21°04’39”S +14°05’43”E +, + +1750m + +, + +5–14.ii.2002 + +, A.H. +Kirk­Spriggs +& E. +Marais +, +Malaise trap +river bed + +; + +1♂ +, +Brandberg +, +Sonusib Ravine +, 21°04’546”S 14°36’958”E, + +1435m + +, + +2.xii.2000 + +, +E. Marais +& +W. Mey +, +Malaise trap +sample + +; + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Brandberg +, below +Wasserfallfläche +, +21°10’43”S +14°32’51”E +, + +18–22.iii.2001 + +, A.H. +Kirk­Spriggs +& E. +Marais +, +Malaise trap +sample + +; + +1♂ +, Klein­Aus­Vista, +26°41.00’S +16°13.08’E +, + +23.ix.2003 + +, F.W. & S.K. +Gess +, visiting yellow fls, +Asteraceae +, 03/04/77 ( +AMGS +) + +. + + +Notes. +The male from Sesfontein Fort has small thorn­like processes on the ventral side of the gonocoxae, but is otherwise typical. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F30EFFF73666F9ECFB12F8ED.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F30EFFF73666F9ECFB12F8ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db6e18f7267 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F30EFFF73666F9ECFB12F8ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Geron parvus +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Geron parvus +Hesse, 1938: 905 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +, +South Africa +( +KwaZulu­Natal +). + + +Material examined. + +1♀ +, +Khorixas District +, +Ae­ams +/ +Hoanib +confluence, +19°14’44”S +13°20’34”E +, + +28.xii.1999 + +, +Marais +, +Mann +& +Newman +, MMN33, +Malaise trap + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F30EFFF73666FB5EFD8FF9E8.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F30EFFF73666FB5EFD8FF9E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b959c18c5a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F30EFFF73666FB5EFD8FF9E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Geron nigerrimus +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Geron nigerrimus +Hesse, 1938: 884 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +South Africa +: Northern & +Western Cape +). + + + +Geron +sp. + +near + +nigerrimus +Hesse + + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +Lüderitz District +, +Obib +waters at: 28°00’83”S +16°38’46”E +, + +10–26.viii.1998 + +, +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +& +E. Marais +, +Malaise trap +sample + +. + + +Notes. +Runs nearest to + +nigerrimus + +in Hesse’s (1938) key but the genitalia more like those of + +G. orthoperus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F30EFFF73666FD13FC16FCC5.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F30EFFF73666FD13FC16FCC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..989580ba93c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F30EFFF73666FD13FC16FCC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Geron maculifacies +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Geron maculifacies +Hesse, 1938: 895 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +, +South Africa +( +KwaZulu­Natal +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F30FFFC93666F94CFC7EFE27.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F30FFFC93666F94CFC7EFE27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..552dccf1de1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F30FFFC93666F94CFC7EFE27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Toxophora epargyroides +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Toxophora epargyroides +Hesse, 1938: 1038 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +? +Kenya +, +Namibia +, +Tanzania +, +Zimbabwe +. + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, W. +Caprivi +Park +, +Nova +, +5 km +N, +18°09’56”S +21°44’31”E + +, + + + + +16–18.xii.1999 + +, +Marais +, +Mann +& +Newman +; +1♂ +, +Rundu District +, + +20 km +E Rundu + +, +17°55’46”S +19°58’43”E + +, + + +17–18.x.1999 + +( +Kirk­Spriggs +, +Pape +& +Hauwanga +) +Malaise trap +sample; +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Kavango +Park +, + +10 km +S Rundu + +, +18°00’S +19°41’E + +, + + +12.i.1993 + +, +E. Marais +, +Malaise trap +; +2♀ +, +Kaudom Game Reserve +, +Leeupan +, +18°40’S +20°52’E + +, + + +12–14.i.1991 + +, +E. Marais +; +1♀ +, +Tsumkwe District +, + +2 km +W Xawasha + +pan, +19°09’57”S + +20°52’55”, +26–27.xii.1998 +(Kirk­Spriggs, Marais & Mann) Malaise traps. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F30FFFF63666FBDEFC92F948.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F30FFFF63666FBDEFC92F948.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..faa5b5a594c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F30FFFF63666FBDEFC92F948.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Toxophora diploptera +Speiser + + + + + + + + +Toxophora diploptera +Speiser, 1910: 77 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Eastern and southern Africa. + + +Material examined. +1♀ +,,between Omaruru and Wilhelmstal, +21°31’S +16°03’E +, +3.iv.1998 +, F.W. & S.K. Gess, visiting deep pink flowers of + +Hermbstaedtia odorata +(Burch.) T. Cooke (Amaranthaceae) + +, 97/98/217 (AMGS); +1♂ +, Gobabis District, De Hoek 878, +21°56’26”S +20°58’55”E +, +3–6.ii.2001 +, A.H. Kirk­Spriggs & E. Marais, Malaise trap samples; +1♂ +, Gobabis District, Somerkoms 521, +22°01’59”S +19°57’22”E +, +6–9.ii.2001 +, A.H. Kirk­Spriggs & E. Marais, Malaise trap samples; +1♂ +, Mariental District, Viljoenskroon 507, +25°10’S +19°58’E +, +12–18.xi.1998 +, G. Olivier, Malaise trap; +1♂ +, Lüderitz District, Tsaukhaib Mountains at: +26°42’48”S +15°41’58”E +, +27.viii.–2.ix.1998 +, A.H. Kirk­Spriggs & E. Marais, 10 yellow trays; +1♂ +, +1♀ +, Keetmanshoop, Noachabeb 97, SE2718Aa, 7– +12.1.1972 +, +1♂ +1♀ +; Bethanien, Churutabis 108, SE2717Aa, +4–12.x.1974 +; +1♀ +, 50k E Karasburg, Ariamsvlei road, +28°03’S +19°14’E +, +4.iv.2000 +, F.W. & S.K. Gess, visiting yellow fls, +Asteraceae +, 99/00/341 (AMGS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F30FFFF63666FC96FC99FBFD.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F30FFFF63666FC96FC99FBFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0de44d6bd55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F30FFFF63666FC96FC99FBFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Toxophora crocisops +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Toxophora crocisops +Hesse, 1938: 1051 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +, +South Africa +( +Western Cape +). + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +Eenhana District +, + +29 km +E Okongo + +, +17°37’22”S +17°28’44”E +, + +14–15.x.1999 + +( +Kirk­Spriggs +, +Pape +& +Hauwanga +) +Malaise traps +, dry woodland + +; + +1♂ +, +Weissenfels +farm, +23°18’S +16°22’E +, + +21.iii.2000 + +, +F.W. & S.K. Gess +, visiting yellow “buttons”, +Asteraceae +, 99/00/250 ( +AMGS +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F30FFFF63666FD2EFDC9FD33.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F30FFFF63666FD2EFDC9FD33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..307ce119e71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F30FFFF63666FD2EFDC9FD33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Toxophora +Meigen + + + + + + + + +Toxophora +Meigen, 1803: 270 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F30FFFF63666FE9EFCA8FDD8.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F30FFFF63666FE9EFCA8FDD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d50ea0777f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F30FFFF63666FE9EFCA8FDD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Geron psammobates +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Geron psammobates +Hesse, 1938: 910 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +*, +Kenya +, +South Africa +( +Gauteng +), +Swaziland +, +Zimbabwe +. + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Gobabis District +, + +De Hoek + +878, +21°56’26”S +20°58’55”E +, + +3–6.ii.2001 + +, +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +& +E. Marais +, +Malaise trap +samples + +. + + +Notes. +An eastern African savanna species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F319FFE33666FA1BFAB1FD10.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F319FFE33666FA1BFAB1FD10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2928645184f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F319FFE33666FA1BFAB1FD10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + +Key to southern African species of + +Heterotropus + + + + + + + + +1. Wing with anal cell closed and stalked, discal cell longer than wide; aedeagus trifid; gonocoxa with a dorsal process; spermathecal bulb (if known) cylindrical ................. 2 + + + +­ Wing with anal cell open, discal cell no longer than wide; aedeagus bifid; gonocoxa without a dorsal process; spermathecal bulb globular +....................... + +apertus +Greathead + + + + + + +2. Scutum with yellow markings, at least along lateral margins; gonostylus without a median lobe ................................................................................................................... 3 + + +­ Scutum entirely black; gonostylus with a median lobe................................................. 4 + + + + + +3. Head entirely yellow; gonostylus straight and dorsal process of gonocoxa without thorn­like outgrowths +................................................. + +diamantis +Greathead + +♀ +, +sp. nov +. + + + + +­ Head with black markings; gonostylus curled at apex; dorsal process of gonocoxa with thorn­like outgrowths +................................................................................. + +munroi +Bezzi + + + + + + + +4. Antennal flagellum yellow; male tarsal claws reduced +.........gilvicornis +Yeates & Irwin + + + +­ Antennal flagellum black­brown; male tarsal claws normal......................................... 5 + + + + +5. Length of labium (excluding labellum) equal to length of fore tibia; abdominal terga mostly black­brown with narrow yellow hind margins ................................................ 6 + + + +­ Length of labium (excluding labellum) equal to half length of fore tibia; abdominal terga mostly yellow with narrow black basal bands +.......... + +stuckenbergi +Yeates & Irwin + + + + + + + +6. Male holoptic; head and antenna yellow­brown; gonostylus without a median lobe ..... ..................................................................................... + +diamantis +Greathead + +♂ +, +sp. nov. + + + + +­ Male with eyes separated by less than width of median ocellus; head and antenna black; gonostylus with a median lobe +........................................ + +posthos +Yeates & Irwin + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F320FFD83666F8B6FD8FFE1D.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F320FFD83666F8B6FD8FFE1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fb616f9dc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F320FFD83666F8B6FD8FFE1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Systoechus damarensis +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Systoechus damarensis +Hesse, 1938: 490 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +. + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +Mukwe District +, +Divuju +, +Okovango +River +, +18°04’04”S +21°28’51”E +, + +1.i.1999 + +, +Kirk­Spriggs +, +Marais +& +Mann +, +Malaise traps +& sweeping + +; + +1♂ +, +Okahandja District +, +Erichsvelde +44, +21°35’46”S +16°56’16”E +, + +20–22.iii.2003 + +, +A.H. +Kirk­ +Spriggs +, +Malaise traps + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F320FFD93666F993FD50F8D5.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F320FFD93666F993FD50F8D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e5befb6e9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F320FFD93666F993FD50F8D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Systoechus bombycinus +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Systoechus bombycinus +Hesse, 1938: 407 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Mozambique +, +Namibia +*, +South Africa +(Eastern & +Northern Cape +, +Free State +, +Gauteng +, +KwaZulu­Natal +, +Limpopo +), +Zimbabwe +. + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +Otjiwarongo District +, +Waterberg Pl. Park +, +20°23’S +17°18’E +, + +31.iii.1992 + +, +M. Pusch +, pres. pitf. traps + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F320FFD93666FBDEFC1CFB08.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F320FFD93666FBDEFC1CFB08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef7a69440e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F320FFD93666FBDEFC1CFB08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Systoechus affinis +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Systoechus affinis +Hesse, 1938: 452 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +South Africa +( +Free State +, +Western Cape +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F320FFD93666FC76FDB9FBFB.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F320FFD93666FC76FDB9FBFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38caab87e4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F320FFD93666FC76FDB9FBFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Systoechus +Loew + + + + + + + + +Systoechus +Loew, 1855: 5 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F320FFD93666FD9BFC8FFD4D.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F320FFD93666FD9BFC8FFD4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cef95740802 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F320FFD93666FD9BFC8FFD4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Sisyrophanus minor +Bezzi + + + + + + + + +Sisyrophanus minor +Bezzi, 1924: 87 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Botswana +, +Zambia +, +Zimbabwe +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F320FFD93666FE33FDC1FE3D.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F320FFD93666FE33FDC1FE3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34f0771b0ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F320FFD93666FE33FDC1FE3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Sisyrophanus +Karsch + + + + + + + + +Sisyrophanus +Karsch, 1886: 53 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F321FFD83666F9C6FECCF8C7.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F321FFD83666F9C6FECCF8C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e45cd213569 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F321FFD83666F9C6FECCF8C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Systoechus neglectus +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Systoechus neglectus +Hesse, 1938: 404 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +, +South Africa +( +Gauteng +, +KwaZulu­Natal +, +Limpopo +), +Zimbabwe +. + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +Grootfonteni District +, +Dakota +424, SE1917 +Ac +, + +20.iii.1994 + +, +M. Pusch + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F321FFD83666FB36FBAFFAE0.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F321FFD83666FB36FBAFFAE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6840421ffb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F321FFD83666FB36FBAFFAE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Systoechus mixtus +(Wiedemann) + + + + + + + + +Bombylius mixtus +Wiedemann, 1821: 165 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +? +Mozambique +, +South Africa +(Eastern & +Western Cape +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F321FFD83666FD7CFC8FFC57.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F321FFD83666FD7CFC8FFC57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc1c0d9c0a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F321FFD83666FD7CFC8FFC57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Systoechus kalaharicus +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Systoechus kalaharicus +Hesse, 1936: 165 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Botswana +, +Zambia +, +Zimbabwe +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F322FFDB3666F9B4FB9BF898.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F322FFDB3666F9B4FB9BF898.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c0c1388f7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F322FFDB3666F9B4FB9BF898.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Zinnomyia brincki +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Zinnomyia brincki +Hesse, 1955: 393 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +? +Kenya +, +Namibia +. + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Kaokoland +, + +30 km +WNW Orupembe + +, +18°07’S +12°21’E +, + +23.iv.1995 + +, +E. Marais + +; + +1♀ +, +Uis +/ +Henties +Bay +, +21°26’S +14°45’E +, + +18.iv.2002 + +, +F.W. & S.K. Gess +, general, 01/02/71 ( +AMGS +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Swakopmund District +, +Upper Panner Gorge +, +22°29’S +15°01’E +, + +8.v–5.vi.1984 + +, +J. Irish +& +H. Leissner +, H59595 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F322FFDB3666FA4CFDDAF9DE.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F322FFDB3666FA4CFDDAF9DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e8970a342a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F322FFDB3666FA4CFDDAF9DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Zinnomyia +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Zinnomyia +Hesse, 1955: 387 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F322FFDB3666FB04FEEBFA48.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F322FFDB3666FB04FEEBFA48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..faba89d7625 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F322FFDB3666FB04FEEBFA48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Systoechus xerophilus +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Systoechus xerophilus +Hesse, 1938: 467 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +, +South Africa +( +Western Cape +). + + +Material examined. + +2♀♀ +, +Gobabis District +, +Somerkoms +521, +20°01’59”S +19°57’22”E +, + +6–8.ii.2001 + +, +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +& +E. Marais +, +Malaise trap +sample + +; + +2♂♂ +, +2♀♀ +, +Otjiwene District +, + +De Hoek + +878, +21°56’26”S +20°58’55”E +, + +3–6.ii.2001 + +, +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +& +M. Wheeler + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F322FFDB3666FD2CFC16FB80.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F322FFDB3666FD2CFC16FB80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9d7d2b735a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F322FFDB3666FD2CFC16FB80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Systoechus robustus +Bezzi + + + + + + + + +Systoechus robustus +Bezzi, 1912: 608 + +. + + + +Systoechus bechuanus +Hesse, 1936: 163 + +. +syn. nov. + + + + +Distribution. +Botswana +, +Malawi +, +Namibia +*, +Zambia +, +Zimbabwe +*. + + +Material examined. + +7♂♂ +, +2♀♀ +, + +15 km +W of Karabib + +on road to +Usakos +, +21°56’S +25°42’E +, + +5.iv.1998 + +, 97/98/244B general, +F.W. & S.K. Gess +( +AMGS +) + +; + +13♂♂ +, +1♀ +, +Solitaire +, +23°52’S +16°00’E +, + +30.iv.2002 + +, +F.W. & S.K. Gess +, general, 01/02/161 ( +AMGS +) + +. + + +Notes. +Genitalia of Solitaire males are identical with those of + +S. bechuanus +Hesse + +(illustrated in Hesse, 1938). Thus, the only character separating these species is the colour of the legs—dark­reddish brown to black in + +S. bechuanus + +and reddish­yellow in + +S. robustus + +—therefore + +S. bechuanus +Hesse + +is a synonym. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F322FFDB3666FE9EFC62FDA8.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F322FFDB3666FE9EFC62FDA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81576d5ef18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F322FFDB3666FE9EFC62FDA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Systoechus nigripes +Loew + + + + + + + + +Systoechus nigripes +Loew, 1863: 13 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +, +South Africa +(Eastern & +Northern Cape +, +Free State +). + + +Material examined. + +1♀ +, +Etosha +, +Gemsbokvlakte, SE +1916 +Aa +, + +12.iii.1973 + +, H12554 + +; + +1♂ +, +Tsumkwe District +, +Nama +, +19°54’34”S +20°44’08”E +, + +20–22.xii.1998 + +, +Kirk­Spriggs +, +Marais +& +Mann +, +Malaise traps + +; + +1♀ +, + +92 km +W of Kamanjab + +E of +Grootberg Pass +, +19°48’S +14°15’E +, + +7.iv.1998 + +, visiting large purplish pink flowers of +Papilionaceae +, 97/98/254, +F.W. & S.K. Gess +( +AMGS +) + +; + +1♀ +, +36 km +W of +Omaruru +, + +2.iv.1998 + +, visiting red flowers of + +Hibiscus elliottae +Harv. + +, 97/98/214, +F.W. & S.K. Gess +( +AMGS +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F323FFDA3666FA46FCE9F9B0.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F323FFDA3666FA46FCE9F9B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dffde2369dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F323FFDA3666FA46FCE9F9B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Apatomyza +Wiedemann + + + + + + + + +Apatomyza +Wiedemann, 1820: 11 + +. + + + +Adelogenys +Hesse, 1938: 811 + +. + + +Notes. +Synonymy established by Lamas et al. (2001) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F323FFDA3666FC1CFEF9FAF0.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F323FFDA3666FC1CFEF9FAF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8c4ff3231c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F323FFDA3666FC1CFEF9FAF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Paratoxophora cuthbertsoni +Engel + + + + + + + + +Paratoxophora cuthbertsoni +Engel, 1936: 40 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Botswana +, +Namibia +*, +South Africa +( +Gauteng +, +KwaZulu­Natal +, +Tanzania +, +Zimbabwe +. + + +Material examined +. + +1♂ +, +Rundu District +, +Mile +46, +18°18’39”S +19°15’29”, + +25–27.iii.2003 + +, +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +, +Malaise traps + +; + +1♂ +, +West +Caprivi +Park +, +Ougali +River +, +18°01’S +22°18’E +, + +7.iv.1990 + +, +E. Marais + +; + +1♂ +, +Waterberg Pl Park +, +Restcamp +, +20°30’S +17°14’E +, + +9.–13.iv.1993 + +, +S.V. Green +, +Malaise trap + +; + +1♂ +, +Gobabis District +, +Somerkoms +521, +20°01’59”S +19°57’22”E +, + +6–8.ii.2001 + +, +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +& +E. Marais +, +Malaise trap +sample + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F323FFDA3666FCB4FDF8FCA6.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F323FFDA3666FCB4FDF8FCA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dda1d72a58c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F323FFDA3666FCB4FDF8FCA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Paratoxophora +Engel + + + + + + + + +Paratoxophora +Engel, 1936: 39 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F323FFDA3666FE4EFC31FD4F.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F323FFDA3666FE4EFC31FD4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e63b9c637f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F323FFDA3666FE4EFC31FD4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Notolegnotus brevis +Greathead & Evenhuis + + + + + + + + +Notolegnotus brevis +Greathead & Evenhuis, 2001: 164 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +. + + +Previous Records +. + +36 km +S +Khorixas Road +76, +20°34’S +14°52’E +, + +26.iii.1984 + +, roadside flowering shrubs (purple) ( +Greathead +& +Evenhuis +, 2001) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F323FFDA3666FEE6FC95FE4B.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F323FFDA3666FEE6FC95FE4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5950b7e9a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F323FFDA3666FEE6FC95FE4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Notolegnotus +Greathead & Evenhuis + + + + + + + + +Notolegnotus +Greathead & Evenhuis, 2001: 163 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F323FFDD3666F914FB84FE57.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F323FFDD3666F914FB84FE57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec450bb3679 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F323FFDD3666F914FB84FE57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Apatomyza braunsii +(Hesse) + + + + + + + + +Adelogenys braunsii +Hesse, 1938: 817 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +*, +South Africa +( +Eastern Cape +. + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +Reheboth District +, +Ouze Rust +192, SE2418 +Ad +, + +16–18.v.1973 + +, H12972 + +; + +1♂ +, +Bethanien District +, +Aukam +104, +26°49’S +16°56’E +, + +7–19.viii.1990 + + +, C. + + + +Roberts +; +E. Marais +, pres. pitf. traps; +3♂♂ +, +3♀♀ +, +Lüderitz District +, +Skorpion Hill +, +27°40’31”S +16°35’39”E +, + +10–24.viii.1998 + +, +E. Marais +& +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +, +Malaise trap + +. + + +Notes. +This confirms the tentative record in Greathead (2000a). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F324FFDD3666FBEBFB19F9ED.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F324FFDD3666FBEBFB19F9ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84ae604f47c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F324FFDD3666FBEBFB19F9ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Apatomyza irwini +Lamas +et al. + + + + + + + + +Apatomyza irwini +Lamas +et al. +, 2001: 183 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +*, +South Africa +( +Northern Cape +). + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +4♀♀ +, +Mariental District +, +Viljoenskroon +507, +25°10’S +19°58’E +, + +5–12.iv.1998 + + +, G. Olivier, Malaise trap; + +2♂♂ +, same data except, + +10–17.v.1998 + + +; + +6♂♂ +, +11♀♀ +, same data except, + +12–18.xi.1998 + + +; + +6♂♂ +, +4♀♀ +, +Lüderitz District +, +Rooiberg mountain +, +27°38’S +16°28’E +, + +22–24.ix.1995 + + +, A.H. Kirk­Spriggs & E. Marais, Malaise trap sample; + +2♂♂ +, +3♀♀ +, +Lüderitz District +( +Diamond Area +1), +Roter Kamm +, +27°46’S +16°18’E +, + +25–30.vi.1989 + + +, C.S. Roberts. + + +Notes. +Identified from the male and female genitalia because colouring bleached. Very similar to + +A. culicoides +(Hesse) + +. Female specimens identified by Greathead (2000a) as + +A. culicoides + +are probably + +A. irwini + +and their spermathecae should be checked. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F324FFDD3666FD7CFC98FC57.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F324FFDD3666FD7CFC98FC57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2a2b601ff5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F324FFDD3666FD7CFC98FC57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Apatomyza capensis +Lamas +et al. + + + + + + + + +Apatomyza capensis +Lamas +et al. +, 2001: 178 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +South Africa +( +Western Cape +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F325FFDC3666FB94FB2AF98F.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F325FFDC3666FB94FB2AF98F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..626f7721765 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F325FFDC3666FB94FB2AF98F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Crocidium dichopticum +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Crocidium dichopticum +Hesse, 1963: 280 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +, +South Africa +( +Western Cape +). + + +Material examined. +1♂ +, Namib­Naukluft Park, Valle mountain side, +24°08’32”S +16°05’05”E +, +13–15.ix.1997 +, E. Marais & A.H. Kirk­Spriggs, yellow trays; +5♂♂ +, +3♀♀ +, Lüderitz District, +8 km +W Rosh Pinah, +27°59’28”S +16°39’14”E +, +10–26.viii.1998 +, A.H. Kirk­Spriggs & E. Marais, pres. pitf. traps; +3♂♂ +. +4♀♀ +, Lüderitz District, Skorpion area, +27°49’S +16°36’E +, +9–12.viii.1997 +, E. Marais & A.H. Kirk­Spriggs, yellow trays 4; +4♀♀ +, Lüderitz District, Rooiberg, 70, +27°07’S +18°48’E +, +8–19.viii.1990 +, C. Roberts; E. Marais, pres. pitf. traps; +3♂♂ +, +5♀♀ +, Lüderitz District, Skorpion Hill, +27°49’S +16°36’E +, +9–12.viii.1997 +, E. Marais & A.H. Kirk­Spriggs, Malaise trap; +1♂ +, +2♀♀ +, Diamond Area 1 at: +28°25’S +16°19’E +, +16–29.ix.1994 +, E. Marais, pres. pitf. traps; +2♂♂ +, Klinghardtberge, +27°16’S +15°45’E +, +3.ix.2002 +F.W. & S.K. Gess, visiting yellow fls + +Pteronia + +, +Asteraceae +, 02/03/47 (AMGS); +1♀ +, Klinghardtberge, Tsabiams Camp, +27°10’S +15°42’E +, +4.ix.2002 +, F.W. & S.K. Gess, visiting yellow fls “senecio”, +Asteraceae +, 02/03/55 (AMGS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F325FFDC3666FC2CFDB7FC3E.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F325FFDC3666FC2CFDB7FC3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55468850cb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F325FFDC3666FC2CFDB7FC3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Crocidium +Loew + + + + + + + + +Crocidium +Loew, 1860: 85 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F325FFDC3666FDC6FB9CFD10.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F325FFDC3666FDC6FB9CFD10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da03c555f4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F325FFDC3666FDC6FB9CFD10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Apatomyza punctipennis +Wiedemann + + + + + + + + +Apatomyza punctipennis +Wiedemann, 1820: 11 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +South Africa +( +Namibia +, Northern & Western Cape). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F326FFDE3666F95BFC56FE1D.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F326FFDE3666F95BFC56FE1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fcf7df8fe0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F326FFDE3666F95BFC56FE1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Crocidium microstictum +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Crocidium microstictum +Hesse, 1963: 273 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +*, +South Africa +( +Western Cape +). + + +Material examined. +1♂ +, Namib/Naukluft Nat. Park, Kuiseb +River +near Gobabeb, +23°34’S +15°03’E +, +10–16.vii.1984 +, Kuiseb Survey, Malaise trap; +1♀ +, same data except, +18.ii.–20.iii.1984 +, collected from + +Eragrostis spinosa +(Poaceae) + +; +2♀♀ +, same data except, Malaise trap; +1♂ +, Namaskluft, +27°56.96’S +16°47.45’E +, +27.ix.2003 +, F.W. & S.K. Gess, visiting white fls, +Aizoaceae, Mesemb. +, 03/04/119 (AMGS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F326FFDF3666FAA4FEE1F97F.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F326FFDF3666FAA4FEE1F97F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e43ce33dcf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F326FFDF3666FAA4FEE1F97F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Crocidium immaculatum +Bezzi + + + + + + + + +Crocidium immaculatum +Bezzi, 1922: 77 + +. + + + +Crocidium karooanum +Hesse, 1938: 807 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +, +South Africa +(Eastern & +Northern Cape +). + + +Material examined. + +1♀ +, +Okahandja +townlands,SE2717 +Cc +, + +4–19.iv.1976 + +, red sand (1), H32406 + +; + +1♂ +, +Diamond Area +1, +Sendelingsdrift +, +28°07’S +16°50’E +, + +14–29.ix.1994 + +, +E. Marais +, pres. pitf. traps + +, +1♂ + + +Notes. +See note in Greathead (2000a). Greathead & Evenhuis (2004) have resolved the uncertainty surrounding the identity of + +C. immaculatum + +and shown that + +C. karooanum + +is a synonym. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F326FFDF3666FDA3FE1AFBE8.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F326FFDF3666FDA3FE1AFBE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9981292d2ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F326FFDF3666FDA3FE1AFBE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Crocidium fuscum +Greathead + + + + + + + + +Crocidium fuscum +Greathead, 2000: 60 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +. + + +Material examined. + +1♀ +, +Namib­Naukluft Park +, +Tsams Ost +spring, +24°14’45”S +16°06’17”E +, +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +& +E. Marais +, sweeping + +; + +1♂ +, +Lüderitz District +, +Skerpionenkop +, +27°46’00”S +16°29’56”E +, + +20–22.ix.1997 + +, +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +& +E. Marais +, yellow trays + +; + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Diamond Area +1, +Schakalsberge +, +18°14’S +16°39’E +, + +25–29.ix.1994 + +, +E. Marais +, yellow tray + +; + +1♂ +, +Lüderitz District +, +Skorpion Hill +, +27°49’S +16°36’E +, + +9–12.viii.1997 + +, +E. Marais +& +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +, +Malaise trap + +; + +2♂♂ +, +2♀♀ +, +Lüderitz District +, +Obib +waters, +28°00’S +16°38’E +, + +19–21.ix.1997 + +, +E. Marais +& +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +, yellow trays gravel plains + +; + +1♂ +, +2♀♀ +, +Lüderitz District +, +Obib +waters at: +28°00’08”S +16°38’46”E +, + +10–26.viii.1998 + +, +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +& +E. Marais +, yellow trays, ravine + +; + +4♂♂ +, +5♀♀ +, +Diamond Area +1, +Skilpadberg +, +28°27’S +16°39’E +, + +14–29.ix.1994 + +, +E. Marais +, pres. pitf. traps + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F327FFDE3666FB93FC92F9A5.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F327FFDE3666FB93FC92F9A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75813f09047 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F327FFDE3666FB93FC92F9A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Crocidium phaenochilum +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Crocidium phaenochilum +Hesse, 1938: 803 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +, +South Africa +( +Northern Cape +). + + +Material examined. +; + +1♀ +, +Khorixas District +, +Leeukop +664, +19°53’15”S +14°21’44”E +, + +26–30.x.2001 + +, +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +& +E. Marais +, +Malaise trap +sample river bed + +; + +1♂ +, +Swakopmund District +, +Upper Panner Gorge +, +22°29’S +15°01’E +, + +10.iv.–8.v.1984 + +, +J. Irish +; +H. Leissner +, H589181 + +; + +1♂ +, +Swakopmund District +, +Upper Ostrich Gorge +, +22°29’S +14°59’E +, + +11.iii.–9.iv.1985 + +( +J. Irish +& +H. Leissner +) H63657 + +; + +2♂♂ +, +Maltahöhe District +, +Sesriem +137: hill, +24°31’S +15°44’E +, + +1.iv–23.vi.1995 + +, +E. Marais +, pres. pitf. traps + +; + +1 ♀ +, same data except, river, + +10.iv.–23.vi.1995 + + +; + +1♀ +, OKA, + +12.ix.1941 + +, +Licht. +, 64, H11124 + +; + +1♂ +, same data except, 73 + +; + +1♂ +, +3♀♀ +, +Bethanie +, +Barby +26, SE2516 +Dc +, + +2–7.x.1972 + +H9187 + +; + +1♀ +, same data except, H9189 + +; + +1♀ +, +Lüderitz District +, +Tsaukhaib Mountain +at: +26°42’48”S +15°41’58”E +, + +27.viii.–2.ix.1998 + +, +E. Marais +& +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +, 10 yellow trays + +; + +8♀♀ +, +Diamond Area +1, +Sendelingsdrift +, +28°07’S +16°50’E +, + +14–29.ix.1994 + +, +E. Marais +, pres. pitf. traps + +; + +1♂ +, +Lüderitz District +, +Obib +waters at: +28°00’08”S +16°38’46”E +, + +25–26.viii.1998 + +, +E. Marais +& +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +, +yellow pan trap +sample + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F327FFDE3666FE7EFC8AFCC5.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F327FFDE3666FE7EFC8AFCC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39d5cc28c0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F327FFDE3666FE7EFC8AFCC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Crocidium pallens +Greathead + + + + + + + + +Crocidium pallens +Greathead, 2000a: 61 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +. + + +Material examined. + +1♀ +, +Khorixas District +, +Leeukop +664, +19°53’15”S +14°21’44”E +, + +26–30.x.2001 + +, +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +& +E. Marais +, +Malaise trap +sample river bed + +; + +1♂ +, +Brandberg +, +Mason Shelter +, +21°04’39”S +14°05’43”E +, + +1750m + +, + +5–14.ii.2002 + +, +A.H. +Kirk­ +Spriggs +& +E. Marais +, +Malaise trap +river bed + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F328FFD13666FE9EFA8FFE15.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F328FFD13666FE9EFA8FFE15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01b830c4a5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F328FFD13666FE9EFA8FFE15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Crocidium tinctipenne +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Crocidium tinctipenne +Hesse, 1963: 378 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +, +South Africa +( +Western Cape +). +Material examined. +1♂ +, Bethanien, Huns 106, SE2717Ac, +29.ix.–4.x.1974 +, H20751. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F329FFD03666FACCFC7BF95D.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F329FFD03666FACCFC7BF95D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a73fb1bf01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F329FFD03666FACCFC7BF95D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Corsomyza nigripes +Wiedemann + + + + + + + + +Corsomyza nigripes +Wiedemann, 1820: 15 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +*, +South Africa +(Eastern & +Western Cape +). + + +Material examined. +2♂♂ +, Otjiwarongo District, Hamakari Süd 373, +20°40’S +17°24’E +, +20.ii.–25.iv.1991 +, M. Pusch, pres. pitf. traps; +1♂ +, +1♀ +, Namaskluft, +27°52’00”S +16°52’03”E +, +12.xi.2003 +, F.W. & S.K. Gess, visiting purplish­pink fls + +Leipoldtia + +, +Aizoaceae, Mesembryanthema +, 03/04/15 (AMGS); +1♀ +, same data except, visiting yellow fls + +Cephalophyllum + +, +Aizoaceae, Mesemb. +, 03/04/50 (AMGS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F329FFD03666FC1BFC1FFBCD.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F329FFD03666FC1BFC1FFBCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e825245498 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F329FFD03666FC1BFC1FFBCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Corsomyza hirtipes +Macquart + + + + + + + + +Corsomyza hirtipes +Macquart, 1840: 109 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Botswana +, +South Africa +( +Western Cape +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F329FFD03666FDD3FA8FFCBF.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F329FFD03666FDD3FA8FFCBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6911c5f508f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F329FFD03666FDD3FA8FFCBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Corsomyza eremobia +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Corsomyza eremobia +Hesse, 1938: 745 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +, +South Africa +(Northern & +Western Cape +). + + +Material examined. + +1 ♀ +, Klein­Aus­Vista, +26°41.00’S +16°13.08’E +, + +23.ix.2003 + +, +F.W. & S.K. Gess +, general, 03/04/83 ( +AMGS +) + +; + +1♀ +, Aus/Rosh Pinah, +27°44.07’S +16°42.99’E +, + +25.ix.2003 + +, +F.W. & S.K. Gess +, visiting yellow fls + +Cheiridiopsis + +, +Aizoaceae, Mesemb. +, 03/ 04/101 ( +AMGS +) + +; +8♂♂ +, Namaskluft 88, SE2716Dd, +7–15.x.1970 +, H. Pusch & M. Wolff). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F329FFD03666FE6CFDE3FDFE.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F329FFD03666FE6CFDE3FDFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a27c8b207ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F329FFD03666FE6CFDE3FDFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Corsomyza +Wiedemann + + + + + + + + +Corsomyza +Wiedemann, 1820: 13 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F32AFFD33666F96BFCB2F8A7.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F32AFFD33666F96BFCB2F8A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..542aa72658a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F32AFFD33666F96BFCB2F8A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Hyperusia longirostris +Greathead + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +. +Material examined. vide +description p. 12. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F32AFFD33666FB03FDA2FB6D.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F32AFFD33666FB03FDA2FB6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4823d27834 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F32AFFD33666FB03FDA2FB6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Hyperusia +Bezzi + + + + + + + + +Hyperusia +Bezzi, 1921a: 84 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F32AFFD33666FB6BFC8DFABD.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F32AFFD33666FB6BFC8DFABD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1db4c5d93d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F32AFFD33666FB6BFC8DFABD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Hyperusia luteifacies +Bezzi + + + + + + + + +Hyperusia luteifacies +Bezzi, 1924: 108 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +South Africa +( +KwaZulu­Natal +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F32AFFD33666FCBBFC49FB87.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F32AFFD33666FCBBFC49FB87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..130a701ffca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F32AFFD33666FCBBFC49FB87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Gnumyia brevirostris +Bezzi + + + + + + + + +Gnumyia brevirostris +Bezzi, 1921a: 83 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +*, +South Africa +( +Western Cape +), +Zimbabwe +. + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +Kavango +, +Andara, SE +1812 +Ab +, + +20–25.viii.1971 + + +, H3326; + +1♀ +, +Namaskluft +88, SE2716 +Dd +, + +7–15.x.1970 + +, H11119 + +. + + +Notes. +I can now confirm the identity of the small specimen from the Brandberg, identified with doubt in Greathead (2000a) as + +G. brevirostris + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F32AFFD33666FD53FDB1FCDD.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F32AFFD33666FD53FDB1FCDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f585ffef6f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F32AFFD33666FD53FDB1FCDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Gnumyia +Bezzi + + + + + + + + +Gnumyia +Bezzi, 1921a: 82 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F32AFFD33666FE9EFDB6FE48.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F32AFFD33666FE9EFDB6FE48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..605f71ff1a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F32AFFD33666FE9EFDB6FE48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Corsomyza ruficornis +Bezzi + + + + + + + + +Corsomyza ruficornis +Bezzi, 1921a: 79 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Zimbabwe +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F32BFFD23666FE9EFD8DF9F5.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F32BFFD23666FE9EFD8DF9F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..813a24a2e77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F32BFFD23666FE9EFD8DF9F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,584 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Hyperusia muscoides +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Hyperusia muscoides +Hesse, 1938: 767 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +. + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +Opuwo District +, +Hartmanns Valley +at: +17°34’01”S +12°16’36”E +, + +13–15.iii.1999 + +, +E. Marais +, blue pan + +; + +2♀ +, +Etosha Nat. Park +, +Fishers Pan +, +18°47’S +16°55’E +, + +14.ii.–25.iii.1987 + +, +E. Griffin +, pres. pitf. traps + +; + +1♀ +, +Kaudom Game Res. +, + +10 km +W of Dussi + +, +18°48’32”S +20°43’57”E +, + +29–30.xii.1998 + +, +Kirk­Spriggs +, +Marais +& +Mann +, 10 +yellow pan traps + +; + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Kaudom Game Res. +at: +18°56’S +20°57’E +, + +11–30.i.1991 + +, E. +Marais +, +pitfall traps + +; + +1♂ +, +Rundu District +, +Hamoye Nat. Forest +, +18°12’S +19°43’E +, + +5–8.iii.1999 + +, +E. Marais +, yellow pan + +; + +2♂♂ +, +5♀♀ +, +Bushmanland +at +19°22S +19°36E +, + +8.i.–1.ii.1990 + +, +E. Marais +, pres. pitf. traps + +; + +2♀♀ +, +Bushmanland +at: +19°37’S +19°36’E +, + +8.i.–1.ii.1990 + +, +E. Marais +, pres. pitf. traps + +; + +1♀ +, +Bushmanland +, +Aha +hills at: +19°37’S +20°58’E +, + +9–28.i.1991 + +, +E. Marais +, pres. pitf. traps + +; + +2♀♀ +, +Otjiwarongo +, +Roodenstein +307, SE2017 +Ca +, + +22.ii.–7.iii.1988 + +, +E. Griffin +, pres. pitf. traps + +; + +1♀ +, +Hereroland +, +Okakarara, SE +2017 +Da +, + +15.i.1989 + +, +Kavendjii + +; + +1♀ +, +Hereroland +, +East Eiseb +River +at: +20°39’S +20°05’E +, + +18.xi.–15.xii.1988 + +, +M. Paxton +& +E. Marais +, pres. pitf. traps + +; + +4♂♂ +, +Gobabis District +, +Somerkoms +521, +20°01’59”S +19°57’22”E +, + +6–8.ii.2001 + +, +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +& +E. Marais +, +Malaise trap +sample + +; + +4♂♂ +, +16♀♀ +, +Hereroland­West +at +20°31’S +17°29’E +, + +26.x.–25.xi.1991 + +, M. +Pusch +, pres. pitf. traps; + +6m + + + +♂ +, +7♀♀ +, +Otjiwarongo District +, + +Waterberg Pl. Park + +, +20°19’S +17°19’E +, + +x–xii.1991 + +, +M. Pusch +, pres. pitf. traps + +; + +1♀ +, +Gobabis District +, +Tokat +343, +21°48’S +18°49’E +, + +10.xi.1994 + +– + +26.i.1995 + +, +E. Marais +, pres. pitf. traps + +; + +2♀♀ +, +Damaraland +, +Messum Mts +, SE2114 +Ad +, + +15–18.iv.1976 + +, +M.J. & M.­L. Penrith +, H32509 + +; + +1♀ +, +Damaraland +, + +6 km +N Arangdis + +, +22°22’S +14°59’E +, + +12.ii.–1.iii.1985 + +, +J. Irish +& +H. Rust + +; + +2♀♀ +, same data except, + +3–31.vii.1984 + +, J. +Irish +& H. +Leissner +, H58520 + +; + +1♀ +, +Otjiwene District +, +Epukiro +River +, +30 km +N at: +22°22’26”S +20°06’09”E +, + +9–11.ii.2001 + +, +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +& +E. Marais +, +Malaise trap +sample + +; + +1♀ +, +Outjo District +, +Otgrot +, + +19.ii.1990 + +( +J. Irish +& +E. Marais +) in cave + +; + +1♂ +, +Windhoek +, +Richtbofen +126, +22°34’S +17°54’E +, + +1–31.vi.1975 + +, red sand dune, H30414 + +; + +4♂♂ +, +1♀ +, +Windhoek +, +10 km +out on +Gamsberg +road, SE2217 +Ca +, + +4.iii.1973 + +, +HH +11999 + +; + +1♂ +, +Windhoek, SE +2217 +Ca +, + +29–31.xii.1973 + +, H15667 + +; + +1♀ +, same data except, H15669 + +; + +1♀ +, same, except, + +16–18.xi.1973 + +, H15098 + +; + +1♀ +, +Swakopmund Dist. +, +Upper Ostrich Gorge +, +22°29’S +14°59’E +, + +12.ii.–11.iii.1985 + +, +J. Irish +& +H. Rust +, H62086 + +; + +1♀ +, same data except, H62078 + +; + +1♀ +, same data except, + +13.iii.–10.iv.1984 + +, H58420 + +; + +1♀ +, same data except, + +11.iii.–9.iv.1985 + +, H62658 + +; + +1♀ +, +Lüderitz +, +Awasib +dunes E at +26°15’S +15°43’E +, + +29–30.i.1974 + +, H17169 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F32BFFD53666F9D6FC01FD50.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F32BFFD53666F9D6FC01FD50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..009032053ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F32BFFD53666F9D6FC01FD50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Hyperusia nivea +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Hyperusia nivea +Hesse, 1936: 170 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Botswana +, +Namibia +*. + + +Material examined. + +4♂♂ +, +1♀ +, +Katima Muilo District +, +Katima Muilo +, +17°50’S +24°17’E +, + +11–14.iv.1997 + +E. Marais +, floodplain savanna, +yellow traps + +; + +1♂ +, +West +Caprivi +Park +, +Buffalo Base +, +18°08’S +21°41’E +, + +3–5.iv.1990 + +, +E. Marais + +; + +1♂ +, +2♀♀ +, +Mahango Game Res. +, +Thinderevu Omuramba +at: +18°15’S +21°40’E +, + +28.ii–13.iii.1992 + +, E. +Marais +& +M. Pusch +, pres. pitf. traps + +; + +3♀♀ +, +Kaudom Game Res. +at: +18°56’S +20°57’E +, + +11–30.i.1991 + +, E. +Marais +, pres. pitf. traps + +; + +1♂ +, +9♀♀ +, +Bushmanland +, + +3 km +W Kuru + +, +19°56’S +20°38’E +, + +9–28.i.1991 + +, +E. Marais +, pres. pitf. traps + +; + +2♀♀ +, +Bushmanland +, +Aba Hills +at +19°37’S +20°58’E +, + +9–28.i.1991 + +, +E. Marais +, pres. pitf. traps + +; + +1♀ +, +Bushmanland +, +Baraka +pan, +19°39’S +20°47’E +, + +10–31.i.1991 + +, +E. Marais +, pres. pitf. traps + +; + +5♂♂ +, +15♀♀ +, +Bushmanland +, +Aha Hills +at: +19°37’S +20°58’E +, + +9.i.1991 + +, E. +Marais + +; + +1♀ +, +Hereroland East +, confluence of +Eiseb +& +Otjinoko +Rivers +, +20°40’S +20°09’E +, + +18.xi–15.xii.1988 + +, +M. Paxton +& E. +Marais +, pres. pitf. traps + +; + +1♀ +, +Otjiwarongo District +, +Hamakari Süd +373, +20°40’S +17°23’E +, + +20.ii–25.iv.1992 + +, +M. Pusch +, pres. pitf. traps + +; + +1♀ +, +Otjiwarongo District +, + +Waterberg Pl. Park + +, +20°24’S +17°15’E +, + +xii.1991 + +– + +18.i.1992 + +, M. +Pusch +, pres. pitf. traps + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F32CFFD43666F8B6FB08FC97.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F32CFFD43666F8B6FB08FC97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ac67210724 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F32CFFD43666F8B6FB08FC97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Hyperusia xantholeuca +Bowden + + + + + + + + +Hyperusia xantholeuca +Bowden, 1975a: 99 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Botswana +, +Namibia +. + + +Material examined. + +1♀ +, +Opuwo District +, +Hartmanns Valley +at: +17°34’01”S +12°16’36”E +, + +13–15.iii.1999 + +, +E. Marais +, white pan + +; + +3♀♀ +, +Katima Muilo District +, +Katima Muilo +, +17°50’S +24°17’E +, + +11–14.iv.1997 + +E. Marais +, floodplain savanna, +yellow traps + +; + +1♀ +, +Etosha National Park +, +Fishers Pan +, +18°47’S +16°55’E +, + +14.ii.–25.iii.1987 + +, +E. Griffin +, pres. pitf. traps + +; + +3♂♂ +, +7♀♀ +, +Otjiwarongo District +, +Hamakari Süd +373, +20°40’S +17°24’E +, + +20.ii.–25.iv.1991 + +, +M. Pusch +, pres. pitf. traps + +; + +6♂♂ +, +9♀♀ +, +Otjiwarongo District +, +Waterberg Pl. Park +, +20°25’S +17°20’E +, 31.iii.–30.iv..1993, +M. Pusch +, pres. pitf. traps + +; + +1♀ +, +Otjiwarongo District +, +Rodenstein +307, SE2017 +Ca +, + +22.ii.–7.iii.1998 + +, +E. Griffin +, pres. pitf. traps + +; + +4♀♀ +, +Damaraland +, +Opheus +Suid +419, +20°08’S +15°05’E +, + +27.ii.–20.iv.1995 + +, +E. Marais +, pres. pitf. traps + +. + + +Notes. +Strongly sexually dimorphic: male black (except tibiae and scutellum) with long whitish hair; female head mostly orange, also most of scutellum and legs, short yellow hair and scales. Tentative identification of a specimen in Greathead (2000a) is confirmed, also a female specimen identified as + +Hyperusia +sp. + +is this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F32CFFD53666FD34FC5DF8D5.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F32CFFD53666FD34FC5DF8D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8dec5e0df9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F32CFFD53666FD34FC5DF8D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Hyperusia soror +Bezzi + + + + + + + + +Hyperusia soror +Bezzi, 1921a: 167 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +. + + +Material examined. +1♀ +, Opuwo District, Ruacana Area, +17°26’S +14°09’E +, +14.iii.1997 +, F. Koch, Malaise trap; +1♀ +, +Kunene +, near Swartbooisdrift, +17°20’S +13°50’E +, +21.iii.2004 +, F.W. & S.K. Gess, visiting red fls + +Hermannia modesta +(Ehrenb.) Mast. + +, +Malvaceae +, 03/04/ 223 (AMGS); +3♂♂ +, +2♀♀ +, Opuwa, +18°03’S +13°51’E +, +25.iii.2004 +, F.W. & S.K. Gess, visiting yellow fls + +Tribulus + +, +Zygophyllaceae +, 03/04/243 (AMGS); +2♂♂ +, +1♀ +, Kaokoland, Ekango, +18°41’S +14°19’E +, +25–26.ii.1995 +, E. Marais; +4♂♂ +, +5♀♀ +, Etosha National Park, Namutoni EE +Centre +, +18°48’S +17°02’E +, +4–5.iii.1998 +, A.H. Kirk­Spriggs, yellow trays; +1♂ +, +1♀ +, Damaraland, Atlanta 818, +19°38’S +14°21’E +, +21.ii.–21.iv.1995 +, E. Marais, pres. pitf. traps; +1♀ +, Damaraland, Orpheus +Suid +419, +20°08’S +15°05’E +, +27.ii.–20.iv.1995 +, E. Marais, pres. pitf. traps; +1♂ +, +2♀♀ +, Otjiwarongo District, Rodenstein 307, SE2017Ca, +22.ii.–7.iii.1998 +, E. Griffin, pres. pitf. traps; +2♀♀ +, Otjiwarongo District, Hamakari Süd 373, +20°40’S +17°23’E +, +26.x.–20.xi.1991 +, M. Pusch, pres. pitf. traps; +2♂♂ +, +3♀♀ +, same data except, +20.ii–25.iv.1992 +; +2♂♂ +, Omaruru District, Omaruru Townlands, +21°28’S +15°58’E +, +21.i–27.ii.1995 +, E. Marais, pres. pitf. traps; +1♂ +, +3♀♀ +, Damaraland, +6 km +N Arangdis, +22°22’S +14°59’E +, +3–31.vii.1984 +, J. Irish & H. Liessner; +3♀♀ +, Windhoek District, Excelsior, +22°27’S +17°38’E +, [no date] M.L. Penrith; +1♀ +, Windhoek District, Arnhem 222, +22°42’S +18°07’E +, +5–6.xi.1993 +, E. Marais; +1♀ +, Maltahöhe District, Zaris 103, +24°55’S +16°25’E +, +9.ii–22.iii.1996 +, E. Marais, pres. pitf. traps; +1♂ +, +2♀♀ +, Mariental District, Viljoenskroon 507, +25°10’S +19°58’E +, +2–15.ii.1998 +, G. Olivier, Malaise trap; +1♂ +, +3♀♀ +, Bethanie District, Auas 8, +25°46’S +17°01’E +, +9.ii.–23.iii.1996 +, E. Marais, pres. pitf. traps; +2♀♀ +, Keetmanshoop District, Goab, +25°45’S +17°23’E +, +9.ii–22.iii.1996 +, E. Marais, pres. pitf. traps; +1♀ +, Mariental District, Viljoenskroon 507, +25°10’S +19°58’E +, +5–12.iv.1998 +, G. Olivier, Malaise trap; +1♀ +, Keetmanshoop District, Khabus 146, +26°17’S +18°14’E +, +30.vi–23.vii.1988 +, N. & G. Olivier, preservation traps on doleritic hill east slope; +2♂♂ +, +5♀♀ +, Keetmanshoop District, Khabus 146, +26°18’S +18°13’E +, +14.iv–30.vi.1988 +, N. & G. Olivier, pres. pitf. traps on sandy plain next to dry river bed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F32DFFD43666FC5BFBAEF890.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F32DFFD43666FC5BFBAEF890.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab978d23fde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F32DFFD43666FC5BFBAEF890.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Megapalpus capensis +(Wiedemann) + + + + + + + + +Phthiria capensis +Wiedemann, 1828: 356 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +, +South Africa +( +Western Cape +). + + +Material examined. +1♀ +, Solitaire, +23°52’S +16°00’E +, +30.iv.2002 +, F.W. & S.K. Gess, visiting yellow fls + +Hirpicium + +, +Asteraceae +, 01/02/151 (AMGS); +2♂♂ +, +3♀♀ +, Klein­Aus­ Vista, +26°39’S +16°12’E +, +8.ix.2002 +, F.W. & S.K. Gess, visiting yellow fls + +Arctotis + +, +Asteraceae +, 02/03/85 (AMGS); +3♀♀ +, same data except, visiting yellow fls + +Berkheya schinzii +O. Hoffm. + +, 02/02/84 (AMGS); +1♂ +, Klein­Aus­Vista, +26°41.00’S +16°13.08’E +, +23.ix.2003 +, F.W. & S.K. Gess, visiting yellow fls, +Asteraceae +, 03/04/82 (AMGS); +1♀ +, same data except, visiting yellow fls + +Hirpicium + +, +Asteraceae +, 03/04/84 (AMGS); +3♀♀ +, Lüderitz District, Augustvelde 42, +26°38’S +16°18’E +, +13–30.ix.1994 +, E. Marais, pres. pitf. traps; +7♀♀ +, Skorpion area, +27°49’S +16°36’E +, +9–12.viii.1997 +, E. Marais & A.H. Kirk­ Spriggs; +3♂♂ +, +2♀♀ +, same data except, blue trays; +4♂♂ +, +1♀ +, Lüderitz District, Skorpion area, +27°49’S +16°36’E +, +9–12.viii.1997 +, E. Marais & A.H. Kirk­Spriggs, yellow trays; +1♂ +, +2♀♀ +, Lüderitz, Namaskluft 88, SE2716Dd, +7–15.x.1970 +, H11091; +1♀ +, same data except, +17–25.ix.1973 +, H4197; +1♂ +, NW Heioab, +27°22.53’S +15°56.32’E +, +19.ix.2003 +, F.W. & S.K. Gess, visiting pink fls + +Sarcocaulon + +, +Geraniaceae +, 03/04/60 (AMGS); +1♂ +, +1♀ +, Namaskluft, +27°52.00’S +16°52.03’E +, +26.ix.2003 +, F.W. & S.K. Gess, visiting yellow fls + +Othonna + +, +Asteraceae +, 03/04/109 (AMGS); +4♂♂ +, +3♀♀ +, Namaskluft, +27°56.96’S +16°47.45’E +, +27.ix.2003 +, F.W. & S.K. Gess, visiting yellow fls + +Gazania lichtensteinii + +, +Asteraceae +, 03/ 04/121 (AMGS); +1♂ +, Obib camp site, +28°00.03’S +16°38.96’E +, +14.ix.2003 +, F.W. & S.K. Gess, visiting yellow fls + +Othonna cylindrifolia + +, +Asteraceae +, 03/04/25 (AMGS); +1♀ +, Lüderitz, Obib dunes E at +28°02’S +16°37’E +, +16–20.ix.1973 +, H14386. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F32DFFD43666FCF3FDE3FC7D.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F32DFFD43666FCF3FDE3FC7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bed2c9947d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F32DFFD43666FCF3FDE3FC7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Megapalpus +Macquart + + + + + + + + +Megapalpus +Macquart, 1834: 394 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F32EFFD73666F9BBFA85F8B8.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F32EFFD73666F9BBFA85F8B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc18af8aca1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F32EFFD73666F9BBFA85F8B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Notolomatia subcaliga +(Hesse) + + + + + + + + +Lomatia subcaliga +Hesse, 1956: 198 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +*, +Zimbabwe +. + + +Material examined. +1♀ +, c. +13 km +east of Okongwati, Opuwa rd, +17°31’S +13°22’E +, +24.iii.2004 +, F.W. & S.K. Gess, visiting white fls + +Limeum myosotis +H. Walter + +, +Molluginaceae +, 03/04/240 (AMGS). + + +Notes +. Described from a single female from +Bulawayo +. Hesse (1956) considered that it might be the female of + +N. melanthia +(Hesse) + +described, +inter alia +, from the same locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F32EFFD73666FB4EFB48F9DF.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F32EFFD73666FB4EFB48F9DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..142ae9e6573 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F32EFFD73666FB4EFB48F9DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Notolomatia mitis +(Loew) + + + + + + + + +Lomatia mitis +Loew, 1860: 89 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Botswana +, +Namibia +. + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +Tsumkwe District +, +Nama +, +19°54’34”S +20°44’08”E +, + +20–22.xii.1998 + +, +Kirk­Spriggs +, +Marais +& +Mann +, +Malaise traps + +; + +7♂♂ +, +Brandberg +, +Mason Shelter +, +21°04’39”S +14°05’43”E +, + +1750m + +, + +5–14.ii.2002 + +, +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +& +E. Marais +, +Malaise trap +river bed + +; + +1♂ +, +3♀♀ +, +Brandberg +, below +Wasserfallfläche +, +21°10’43”S +14°32’51”E +, + +18–22.iii.2001 + +, +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +& +E. Marais +, +Malaise trap +sample + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F32EFFD73666FD26FC22FB4D.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F32EFFD73666FD26FC22FB4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0e36fd4e11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F32EFFD73666FD26FC22FB4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Notolomatia leucophasia +(Hesse) + + + + + + + + +Lomatia leucophasia +Hesse, 1956: 192 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +, +South Africa +( +Western Cape +). + + +Material examined. +2♀♀ +, c. +13 km +east of Okongwati, Opuwa rd, +17°31’S +13°22’E +, +24.iii.2004 +, F.W. & S.K. Gess, visiting white fls + +Limeum myosotis +H. Walter + +, +Molluginaceae +, 03/04/240 (AMGS); +1♀ +, Tsumkwe District, Nama, +19°54’34”S +20°44’08”E +, +20–22.xii.1998 +, Kirk­Spriggs, Marais & Mann, Malaise traps; +1♀ +, bet. Kuiseb and Gaub passes, +23°24’S +15°50’E +, F.W. & S.K. Gess, general, 98/99/134 (AMGS); +6♂♂ +, +13 km +E Stampriet, +24°16’S +18°30’E +, +26.iii.2000 +, F.W. & S.K. Gess, visiting nectaries + +Chamaesyce glanduligera +(Pax) Koutnik + +, +Euphorbiaceae +, 99/00/256 (AMGS); +1♀ +, Keetmanshoop, Swartbaas West 276, SE2619Dc, +19–22.iv.1972 +, H7797. + + + +Notes. +N. mitis + +and + +N. leucophasia + +differ only in the presence or absence of black hair at sides of the abdomen. Possibly a single variable species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F32EFFD73666FE4EFB6FFDA5.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F32EFFD73666FE4EFB6FFDA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..604db5852e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F32EFFD73666FE4EFB6FFDA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Notolomatia canescens +(Hesse) + + + + + + + + +Lomatia canescens +Hesse, 1956: 272 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +. +Material examined. +1♂ +, Windhoek District, Claratal, +22°48’S +16°50E’ +, +27.i.1971 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F32EFFD73666FEE6FD18FE4B.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F32EFFD73666FEE6FD18FE4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2c8d41d9d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F32EFFD73666FEE6FD18FE4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Notolomatia +Greathead + + + + + + + + +Notolomatia +Greathead, 1998: 219 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F32FFFD63666FA63FCCDF9B5.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F32FFFD63666FA63FCCDF9B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b57e2bea58d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F32FFFD63666FA63FCCDF9B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Pantostomus mallochi +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Pantostomus mallochi +Hesse, 1956: 69 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +South Africa +( +Limpopo +), +Zimbabwe +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F32FFFD63666FAFBFDF9FA65.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F32FFFD63666FAFBFDF9FA65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db7cc5ee962 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F32FFFD63666FAFBFDF9FA65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Pantostomus +Bezzi + + + + + + + + +Pantostomus +Bezzi, 1921b: 474 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F32FFFD63666FC46FB82FB0D.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F32FFFD63666FC46FB82FB0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..579a5af2f55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F32FFFD63666FC46FB82FB0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Antonia xanthogramma +Bezzi + + + + + + + + +Antonia xanthogramma +Bezzi, 1924: 140 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +, +South Africa +( +Eastern Cape +, +KwaZulu­Natal +), +Zimbabwe +. + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +Opuwo District +, +Ruacana Area +, +17°26’S +14°09’EW, + +14.iii.1997 + +, +F. Koch +, +Malaise trap + +; + +2♂♂ +, +Etosha +, +Gemsbokvlakte, SE +1916 +Aa +, + +12.iii.1973 + +, H12555 + +; + +1♀ +, +Klinghardtberge +, +Tsabiams Camp +, +27°10’S +15°42’E +, + +4.ix.2002 + +, +F.W. & S.K. Gess +, visiting yellow fls “senecio”, +Asteraceae +, 02/03/55 ( +AMGS +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F32FFFD63666FCDEFDB0FC4F.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F32FFFD63666FCDEFDB0FC4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..718e73c7b1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F32FFFD63666FCDEFDB0FC4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Antonia +Loew + + + + + + + + +Antonia +Loew, 1856: 30 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F330FFC93666F9BBFC89F917.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F330FFC93666F9BBFC89F917.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c57c07e2eef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F330FFC93666F9BBFC89F917.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Heterotropus diamantis +Greathead + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +. +Material examined. +See description p. 8. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F330FFC93666FA94FBC2F9DF.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F330FFC93666FA94FBC2F9DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd80aa3962c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F330FFC93666FA94FBC2F9DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Heterotropus apertus +Greathead + + + + + + + + +Heterotropus apertus +Greathead, 2000a: 57 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +. + + +Material examined. + +1♀ +, +Swakopmund District +, +Lower Ostrich Gorge +, +22°30’S +14°58’E +, + +12.ii.–11.iii.1985 + +, +J. Irish +& +H. Rust + +; + +3♀♀ +, +Swakopmund District +, +Lower Dome Gorge +, +22°28’S +15°04’E +, + +12.ii.–11.iii.1985 + +( +J. Irish +& +H. Rust +) H62313 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F330FFC93666FB2CFDCCFB3E.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F330FFC93666FB2CFDCCFB3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cea1ab840e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F330FFC93666FB2CFDCCFB3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Heterotropus +Loew + + + + + + + + +Heterotropus +Loew, 1873: 180 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F330FFC93666FC9CFED3FBC7.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F330FFC93666FC9CFED3FBC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54f0c4004ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F330FFC93666FC9CFED3FBC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Toxophora quadricellulata +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Toxophora quadricellulata +Hesse, 1963: 290 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +*, +South Africa +(Northern & +Western Cape +). + + +Material examined. + +2♂♂ +, +2♀♀ +, +Lüderitz District +, +Tsaukhaib Mountains +at: +26°42’48”S +15°41’58”E +, + +27.viii.–2.ix.1998 + +, +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +& +E. Marais +, 10 yellow trays + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F330FFC93666FDA3FB1BFD38.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F330FFC93666FDA3FB1BFD38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88319970e48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F330FFC93666FDA3FB1BFD38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Toxophora obliquisquamata +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Toxophora obliquisquamata +Hesse, 1938: 1049 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Botswana +, +Namibia +*, +South Africa +(Eastern & +Western Cape + + +Material examined. + +1♀ +, +Lüderitz District +, +Obib +waters at: +28°00’08”S +16°38’46”E +, + +10–26.viii.1998 + +, +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +& +E. Marais +, sweeping flowering bush + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F331FFC83666F9C4FEF4F8C5.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F331FFC83666F9C4FEF4F8C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51bb985f0f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F331FFC83666F9C4FEF4F8C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Heterotropus stuckenbergi +Yeates & Irwin + + + + + + + + +Heterotropus stuckenbergi +Yeates & Irwin, 1992: 11 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +*, +South Africa +( +Northern Cape +). + + +Material examined. + +1♀ +, Bethanien, Churutabis 108, SE2717Ad, + +4–12.x.1974 + +, H20951 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F331FFC83666FC7EFC97FBA8.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F331FFC83666FC7EFC97FBA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ac93393a2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F331FFC83666FC7EFC97FBA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Heterotropus posthos +Yeates & Irwin + + + + + + + + +Heterotropus posthos +Yeates & Irwin, 1992: 8 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +South Africa +( +Northern Cape +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F331FFC83666FD36FC3FFC1D.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F331FFC83666FD36FC3FFC1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33bbd5a2e72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F331FFC83666FD36FC3FFC1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Heterotropus munroi +Bezzi + + + + + + + + +Heterotropus munroi +Bezzi, 1926: 246 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Botswana +, +Namibia +, +South Africa +( +Northern Cape +). + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +Windhoek, SE +2217 +Ca +, + +18–24.ii.1974 + +, H17623 + +; + +1♀ +, same data except, + +25.ii.–5.iii.1974 + +, H17783 + +; + +1♀ +, +Omaruru +, +Otjikoko Süd Farm +, +33 miles +ENE, + +10–13.ii.1972 + +, +Southern African Expedition +, W36 ( +BMNH +) + +; + +1♂ +, +8 miles +W +Gobabis +, + +11.iv.1972 + +, +Southern African Expedition, W +55 ( +BMNH +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F332FFCB3666FAB4FD62F9A5.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F332FFCB3666FAB4FD62F9A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bed4960a11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F332FFCB3666FAB4FD62F9A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Anastoechus innocuous +Bezzi + + + + + + + + +Anastoechus innocuous +Bezzi, 1921a: 52 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +, +South Africa +(Eastern & +Northern Cape +). + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +Kaokoland +, +Orupembe, SE +1812 +Ba +, + +16–17.viii.1973 + +, H13495 + +; +1♂ +, Kaokoland, E end Robbies Pass, SE1813Da, +13.viii.1994 +, E. Marais; + +1♀ +, +Lüderitz District +, + +8 km +W Rosh Pinah + +, +27°59’28”S +16°39’14”E +, + +25–26.viii.1998 + + +, A.H. Kirk­ Spriggs & E. Marais; + +1♀ +, +Diamond Area +1, +Sendelungsdrift +, +28°07’S +16°50’E +, + +14–29.ix.1994 + + +, E. Marais, pres. pitf. traps. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F332FFCB3666FBDCFA8DFAD0.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F332FFCB3666FBDCFA8DFAD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9baf686e25e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F332FFCB3666FBDCFA8DFAD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Anastoechus deserticolus +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Anastoechus deserticolus +Hesse, 1938: 347 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +*, +South Africa +(Eastern, Northern & +Western Cape +). +Material examined. +1♂♂ +, +8♀♀ +, Bethanie, Barby 26, SE2516Dc, +2–7.x.1972 +, H9180. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F332FFCB3666FC94FD84FBF8.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F332FFCB3666FC94FD84FBF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d50e990a81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F332FFCB3666FC94FD84FBF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Anastoechus erinaceus +Bezzi + + + + + + + + +Anastoechus erinaceus +Bezzi, 1921a: 50 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Botswana +, +Namibia +, +South Africa +( +Northern Cape +). + + +Material examined. + +3♂♂ +, +Namaskluft +88, SE2716 +Dd +, + +7–15.x.1970 + +, H11089 + +; + +1♀ +, same data except, + +20–22.ix.1973 + +, H14601 + +; + +1♀ +, +Bethanien +, +Vogelstrausskluft +87, SE2717 +Ba +, + +24–29.ix.1974 + + +; + +1♂ +, +Karasberg District +, +Ausenkehr +147, +28°20’04”S +17°24’01”E +, + +22.viii.2000 + + +, E. Marais. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F332FFCB3666FE4CFA82FD30.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F332FFCB3666FE4CFA82FD30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b506f2c4099 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F332FFCB3666FE4CFA82FD30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Anastoechus argyrocomus +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Anastoechus argyrocomus +Hesse, 1938: 353 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +*, +South Africa +( +Western Cape +). + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +2♀♀ +, Aus to Rosh Pinah, +26°50.07’S +16°17.65’E +, + +11.ix.2003 + +, +F.W. & S.K. Gess +, visiting yellow fls + +Berkheya schinzii +O. Hoffm. + +, +Asteraceae +, 03/04/05 ( +AMGS +) + +. + + +Notes +. Very close to + +A. leucosoma +Bezzi + +and may only be a form of it (Hesse, 1938). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F332FFCB3666FEE4FD3DFE76.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F332FFCB3666FEE4FD3DFE76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..846d995a910 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F332FFCB3666FEE4FD3DFE76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Anastoechus +Osten Sacken + + + + + + + + +Anastoechus +Osten Sacken, 1877: 251 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F333FFCA3666F99BFB4AF8A7.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F333FFCA3666F99BFB4AF8A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a5175edc29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F333FFCA3666F99BFB4AF8A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Anastoechus phaleratus +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Anastoechus phaleratus +Hesse, 1838: 366 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Widespread in southern Africa. + + +Material examined. + +1♀ +, +Eenhana District +, + +29 km +E Okongo + +, +17°37’22”S +17°28’44”E +, + +14–15.x.1999 + + +, + +Kirk­Spriggs +, +Pape +& +Hauwanga +, +Malaise traps +, dry woodland + +; + +1♀ +, same data except, +Kirk­Spriggs +& +Hauwanga +, attracted to human urine + +; + +1♀ +, +Etosha +, +Ondundo Hills +, +19°15’S +15°43’E +, + +10.x.–30.xi.1986 + + +, Etosha Nat. Pk Survey, E. Griffin, pres. traps; + +1♀ +, +Mariental District +, +Viljoenskroon +507, +25°10’S +19°58’E +, + +12–18.xi.1998 + + +, G. Olivier, Malaise trap; + +1♂ +, +Keetmanshoop +, +Noachabeb +97, SE2718 +Ad +, + +7–12.i.1972 + + +, H5854. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F333FFCA3666FBE3FB17FA3C.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F333FFCA3666FBE3FB17FA3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cff29f5bcc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F333FFCA3666FBE3FB17FA3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Anastoechus macrophthalmus +Bezzi + + + + + + + + +Anastoechus macrophthalmus +Bezzi, 1921a: 52 + +. + + + +Anastoechus eurystephus +Hesse, 1938: 364 + +. +syn. nov. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +*, +South Africa +( +Eastern Cape +, +Western Cape +). + + +Material examined. +1♀ +, Keetmanshoop, Welverdiend 328, SE2519Dd, +8–13.x.1972 +, H9513; + +1♂ +, same data except, H9515 + +; + +1♂ +, same data except, H95165 + +♂♂ +, Bethanie, Barby 26, SE2516Dc, +2–7.x.1972 +, H9182; + +13♀♀ +, same data except, H9183 + +. + + +Notes. + +Anastoechus eurystephus +(Namibia) + +, described from a single female and regarded, even by Hesse, as doubtfully distinct, falls within the variation shown by the present females and is therefore a synonym of + +A. macrophthalmus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F333FFCA3666FE9EFC5DFBE0.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F333FFCA3666FE9EFC5DFBE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41bb4273bd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F333FFCA3666FE9EFC5DFBE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,372 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Anastoechus leucosoma +Bezzi + + + + + + + + +Anastoechus leucosoma +Bezzi, 1921a: 54 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +, +South Africa +(Western & +Northern Cape +). + + +Material examined. + +6♂♂ +, +10♀♀ +, +Otjiwarongo District +, +Hamakari Süd +373, +20°40’S +17°24’E +, + +25.viii.–27.ix.1991 + +, +M. Pusch +, pres. pitf. traps + +; + +2♂♂ +, +3♀♀ +, +Kaokoland +, +Ondorusu Falls +, SE1713 +Bd +, + +23–26.viii.1973 + +, H13839 + +; + +2♂♂ +, +4♀♀ +, +Okau, SE +1812 +Aa +, + +12–16.xi.1970 + +, H11097 + +; + +1♂ +, +4♀♀ +, +Etosha N.P. +, +Olifantsrus +, +18°57’S +14°51’E +, + +1–7.viii.1987 + +, +E. Griffin +, preserv. pitf. traps + +; + +2♀♀ +, +Hereroland West +at: +20°33’S +17°28’E +, + +29.ix.–26.x.1991 + +, +M. Pusch +, pres. pitf. traps + +; + +2♂♂ +, +Outjo +, +Bethanis +514, SE2014 +Ad +, + +8–10.v.1973 + +, h12730 + +; + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Damaraland +, + +6 km +N Arangdis + +, +22°22’S +14°59’E +, 8v.–5vi..1984, +J. Irish +& +H. Leissner +, H 59506 + +; + +2♂♂ +, +1♀ +, same data except, + +15.vi.–31.vii.1984 + +, H59719 + +; + +1♀ +, +Swakopmund District +, +Lower Dome Gorge +, +22°28’S +15°04’E +, + +3–31.vii.1984 + +, +J. Irish +& +H. Leissner + +; + +1♂ +, same data except, + +25.ix.–23.x.1984 + +, J. +Irish +& H. +Leissner + +; + +1♂ +, +Swakopmund District +, +Upper Panner Gorge +, +22°29’S +15°01’E +, + +8.v.–5.vi.1984 + +, +J. Irish +& +H. Leissner +, H59596 + +; + +1♂ +, same data except, + +5.vi.–31.vii.1984 + +, H59779 + +; + +1♂ +, +10 km +N of +Swakopmund +, +22°35’S +14°32’E +, + +11.iv.1998 + +, +F.W. & S.K. Gess +( +AMGS +) + +; + +2♀♀ +, +Namib +/ +Naukluft Park +, +Kuiseb +R. near +Gobabeb +, +23°34’S +15°03’E +, + +10–16.vii.1984 + +, +Kuiseb Survey + +; + +3♂♂ +, +1♀ +, +Namib­Naukluft Park +, +Valle mountain +side, +24°08’32”S +16°05’05”E +, + +13–15.ix.1997 + +, +E. Marais +& +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +, yellow trays + +; + +1♂ +, +Keetmanshoop +, +Wildheim Ost +384, SE2619 +Bd +, + +23–29.x.1976 + +, +S. Louw +& M­L. +Penrith +, H33502 + +; + +1♀ +, +Bethanien +, +Huns +106, SE2717 +Ac +, + +29.ix.–4.x.1974 + +, H20749 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F334FFCD3666FB94FD1DFB86.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F334FFCD3666FB94FD1DFB86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc6b3a3eae4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F334FFCD3666FB94FD1DFB86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Australoechus +Greathead + + + + + + + + +Australoechus +Greathead, 1995: 61 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F334FFCD3666FBFBFE0DF8BD.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F334FFCD3666FBFBFE0DF8BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3af7d59e981 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F334FFCD3666FBFBFE0DF8BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Australoechus capensis +(Linnaeus) + + + + + + + + +Bombylius capensis +Linnaeus, 1764: 423 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +, +South Africa +(Eastern & +Western Cape +). + + +Material examined. +1♀ +, Lüderitz District, +1 km +NW Aus, +26°09’S +16°15’E +, +15.viii.1990 +, C. Roberts & E. Marais; +1♀ +, Lüderitz, Obib Mts, SE2616Ba, +16–20.ix.1973 +, H14337; +1♂ +, Lüderitz District, Augustfelde 42, +26°38’S +16°18’E +, +13–30.ix.1994 +, E. Marais, pres. pitf. traps; +1♂ +, +11♀♀ +, Lüderitz District, Tsaukhaib Mountains at: +26°42’45”S +15°41’58”E +, +27.viii.–2.ix.1998 +, E. Marais & A.H. Kirk­Spriggs, 10 yellow trays; +5♀♀ +, Aus to Rosh Pinah, +26°50.07’S +16°17.65’E +, +11.ix.2003 +, F.W. & S.K. Gess, visiting yellow fls + +Berkheya schinzii +O. Hoffm. + +, +Asteraceae +, 03/04/05 (AMGS); +1♂ +, +3♀♀ +, Klein­Aus­ Vista, +26°41.00’S +16°13.08’E +, +23.ix.2003 +, F.W. & S.K. Gess, visiting purplish­pink fls + +Ruschia + +, +Aizoaceae Mesemb. +, 03/04/75 (AMGS); +4♀♀ +, same data except, general, 03/04/ 83 (AMGS); +1♀ +, NW Heioab, +27°24.41’S +16°00.21’E +, +17.ix.2003 +, F.W. & S.K. Gess, general, 03/04/631 (AMGS); +1♂ +, Namaskluft, +27°52.00’S +16°52.03’E +, +26.ix.2003 +, F.W. & S.K. Gess, general, 03/04/114 (AMGS); +1♂ +, Obib mountains, +27°59.60’S +16°42.35’E +, F.W. & S.K. Gess, visiting purplish­pink fls, +Aizoaceae Mesemb. +, 03/04/19 (AMGS); +1♀ +, Obib camp site, +28°00.03’S +16°38.96’E +, +14.ix.2003 +, F.W. & S.K. Gess, visiting yellow fls + +Othonna cylindrifolia + +, +Asteraceae +, 03/04/25 (AMGS); +3♀♀ +, Lüderitz District, Obib waters at: +28°00’08”S +16°38’46”E +, +25–26.viii.1998 +, E. Marais & A.H. Kirk­Spriggs, yellow pan trap sample. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F334FFCD3666FE9EFDD0FDAF.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F334FFCD3666FE9EFDD0FDAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d80e5c90343 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F334FFCD3666FE9EFDD0FDAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Anastoechus varipecten +Bezzi + + + + + + + + +Anastoechus varipecten +Bezzi, 1921a: 48 + +. + + + +Anastoechus leucochroicus +Hesse, 1938: 373 + + +syn. nov. + + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +, +South Africa +(Northern & +Western Cape +). + + +Material examined. + +2♂♂ +, +Mariental District +, +Viljoenskroon +507, +25°10’S +19°58’E +, + +12–18.xi.1998 + +, +G. Olivier +, +Malaise trap + +. + + +Notes. +As suspected previously (Greathead, 2000a), + +Anastoechus leucochroicus +Hesse + +is a synonym. Characters of these specimens combine those described by Hesse (1938) to distinguish the two species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F335FFCC3666FC33FCF9FBA8.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F335FFCC3666FC33FCF9FBA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a482e3ec327 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F335FFCC3666FC33FCF9FBA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Australoechus hirtus +(Loew) + + + + + + + + +Bombylius hirtus +Loew, 1860: 83 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +, +South Africa +( +Western Cape +). + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Lüderitz District +, +Neisip +34, +26°14’S +16°34’E +, + +3.vii–12.x.1994 + +, +E. Holm +& +E. Marais +, yellow tray + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F335FFCC3666FD9CFB7FFC57.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F335FFCC3666FD9CFB7FFC57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..175ebcb9aef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F335FFCC3666FD9CFB7FFC57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Australoechus fenestralis +(Hesse) + + + + + + + + +Bombylius fenestralis +Hesse, 1938: 248 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +*, +South Africa +(Northern & +Western Cape +). + + +Material examined. + +1♀ +, +Otjiwarongo District +, +Waterberg Pl. Park +, +20°24’S +17°15’E +, + +18.vi.–24.vii.1991 + +, +M. Pusch +, pres. pitf. traps + +; + +1♂ +, +2♀♀ +, +Lüderitz District +, +Obib +waters at: +28°00’08”S +16°38’46”E +, + +25–26.viii.1998 + +, +E. Marais +& +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +, +yellow pan trap +sample + +. + + +Notes. +Runs to + +A. megaspilus +(Bezzi) + +in Hesse’s (1938) key, but the male genitalia are as illustrated for + +A. fenestralis +! Unusually + +small (ca. +6 mm +) specimens and denuded. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F335FFCF3666FB2CFBD9FE27.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F335FFCF3666FB2CFBD9FE27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08b39958b05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F335FFCF3666FB2CFBD9FE27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Australoechus hypoleucus +(Wiedemann) + + + + + + + + +Bombylius hypoleucus +Wiedemann, 1821: 168 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +, +South Africa +(Northern & +Western Cape +). + + +Material examined. +1♂ +, Lüderitz District, Neisip 34, +26°14’S +16°34’E +, +3.vii–12.x.1994 +, E. Holm & E. Marais, yellow tray; +1♂ +, Bethanien District, Ankam 104, +26°49S +16°56’E +, +7–19.viii.1990 +, C. Roberts & E. Marais, pres. pitf. traps; +1♂ +, Keetmanshoop District, Khabus 146, +26°18’S +18°13’E +, +30.vi.–23.vii.1988 +, N. & G. Olivier; +3♂♂ +, Lüderitz District, +1 km +S Schakalskuppe, +26°39’S +16°34’E +, +7–19.viii.1990 +, E. Marais & C. Roberts, pres. pitf. traps; +2♀♀ +, Lüderitz District, Tsaukhaib Mountains, +26°42’48”S +15°41’58”E +, +27.vii.–2.ix.1998 +, E. Marais & A.H. Kirk­Spriggs, 10 yellow traps; +1♂ +, Aus to Rosh Pinah, +26°50.07’S +16°17.65’E +, +11.ix.2003 +, F.W. & S.K. Gess, visiting yellow fls + +Berkheya schinzii +O. Hoffm. + +, +Asteraceae +, 03/04/03 (AMGS); +1♂ +, NW Heioab, +27°24.41’S +16°00.21’E +, +17.ix.2003 +, F.W. & S.K. Gess, general, 03/04/63 (AMGS); +1♀ +, Lüderitz District, Klinghardt Mountains at: +27°20’04”S +15°46’00”E +, +27.viii–3.ix.1998 +, A.H. Kirk­Spriggs & E. Marais, yellow pan; +9♂♂ +, +7♀♀ +, Lüderitz District, Skorpion Hill, +27°49’31”S +16°35’59”E +, +10–24.viii.1998 +, E. Marais & A.H. Kirk­ Spriggs, Malaise trap; +1♀ +, Lüderitz District, Spitzkop 111, +27°51’S +16°42’E +, +8.viii.1990 +, C. Roberts & E. Marais; +2♀♀ +, Lüderitz District, +8 km +W Rosh Pinah, +27°59’28”S +16°39’14”E +, +25–26.viii.1998 +, A.H. Kirk­Spriggs & E. Marais, yellow pans; +1♀ +, Lüderitz District, Obib waters at: +28°00’08”S +16°38’46”E +, +10–26.viii.1998 +, A.H. Kirk­Spriggs & E. Marais, Malaise trap sample; +1♂ +, same data except, +25–26.viii.1998 +, yellow pan trap sample; +1♀ +, Obib camp site, +28°00.03’S +16°38.96’E +, +14.ix.2003 +, F.W. & S.K. Gess, visiting yellow fls + +Othonna cylindrifolia + +, +Asteraceae +, 03/04/25 (AMGS); +2♀♀ +, Diamond Area 1 at +28°25’S +16°19’E +, +16–29.ix.1994 +, E. Marais, pres. pitf. traps. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F336FFCE3666F99CFD06FE27.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F336FFCE3666F99CFD06FE27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57908328fdb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F336FFCE3666F99CFD06FE27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Australoechus naibensis +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Bombylius naibensis +Hesse, 1961: 93 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +, +South Africa +( +Northern Cape +). + + +Material examined. + +3♀♀ +, +Hereroland West +at: +20°33’S +17°28’E +, + +29.viii–3.ix.1992 + +, +M. Pusch +, pres. pitf. traps + +; + +2♂♂ +, +Damaraland +, + +6 km +N Arangdis + +, +22°22’S +14°59’E +, + +3–31.vii.1984 + +, +J. Irish +& +H. Liessner + +; + +3♂♂ +, +1♀ +, +Swakopmund District +, +Lower Ostrich Gorge +, +22°30’S +14°58’E +, + +13.iii.–10.iv.1984 + +, +J. Irish +& +H. Leissner +, H58744 + +; + +1♂ +, +Swakopmund District +, +Upper Panner Gorge +, +22°29’S +15°01’E +, + +1.iii.–10.iv.1984 + +, +J. Irish +& +H. Leissner +, H58673 + +; + +4♂♂ +, +1♀ +, +Damaraland +, + +6 km +N Arangdis + +, +22°22’S +14°59’E +, + +3–31.vii.1984 + +, +J. Irish +& +H. Leissner +, H58525 + +; + +1♀ +, same data, H58522 + +; + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Swakopmund District +, +Rössing Mine +, +22°28’S +15°02’E +, + +13.iii.–10.iv.1984 + +, +J. Irish +& +H. Leissner +, H58591 + +; + +1♂ +, +2♀♀ +, +Swakopmund District +, +Upper Ostrich Gorge +, +22°29’S +14°59’E +, + +13.iii.–10.iv.1984 + +, +J. Irish +& +H. Leissner +, H57417 + +; + +1♂ +, +Namaskluft +88; SE2716 +Dd +, + +7–15.x.1970 + +, H11122 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F336FFCF3666FB7EFAB2FA38.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F336FFCF3666FB7EFAB2FA38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..317d46d4667 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F336FFCF3666FB7EFAB2FA38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Australoechus minusculus +(Hesse) + + + + + + + + +Bombylius minusculus +Hesse, 1938: 266 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +*, +South Africa +(Eastern, Northern & +Western Cape +). + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +Swakopmund District +, +Rössing Mine +, +22°28’S +15°02’E +, + +12.ii–11.iii.1995 + +, +J. Irish +& +H. Rust + +; + +1♂ +, +Keetmanshoop District +, +Khabus +146, +26°17’S +18°14’E +, + +30.vi–23.vii.1988 + +, +N. & G. Olivier +, +preservation traps +on doleritic hill east slope + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F336FFCF3666FC9CFDB6FB1D.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F336FFCF3666FC9CFDB6FB1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8516ee73f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F336FFCF3666FC9CFDB6FB1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Australoechus molitor +(Wiedemann) + + + + + + + + +Bombylius molitor +Wiedemann, 1830: 632 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +, +South Africa +(Northern & +Western Cape +). + + +Material examined. +1♂ +, Outjo, Hoas 273, SE1914Dc, +10–11.v.1973 +, H12862; +1♀ +, Okau, SE1817Aa, +12–16.xi.1970 +, H11097; +1♂ +, +10 km +west of Usakos, +21°59’S +15°29’E +, +24.iv.2002 +, F.W. & S.K. Gess, visiting yellow fls + +Oudetia linearis +Benth. + +, +Asteraceae +, 01/ 02/111 (AMGS); +2♂♂ +, Maltahöhe District, Sesriem 137: river, +24°31’S +15°44’E +, +1.iv–23.vi.1995 +, E. Marais, pres. pitf. traps; +1♀ +, Lüderitz District, Klinghardt Mountains at: +27°21’13”S +15°42’54”E +, +27.viii–4.ix.1998 +, E. Marais & A.H. Kirk­Spriggs, 10 yellow pans; +1♂ +, Klinghardtberge, Nomitas, +27°27’S +15°52’E +, +31.viii.2002 +, F.W. & S.K. Gess, on sand, 02/03/25 (AMGS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F337FFCE3666F8A3FDF2F88D.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F337FFCE3666F8A3FDF2F88D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c7ede05b88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F337FFCE3666F8A3FDF2F88D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Bombylella +Greathead, 1995 + + + + + + + + +Bombylella +Greathead, 1995: 56 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F337FFCE3666FC5BFCA1FAB7.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F337FFCE3666FC5BFCA1FAB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43f36793018 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F337FFCE3666FC5BFCA1FAB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Australoechus servillei +(Macquart) + + + + + + + + +Bombylius servillei +Macquart, 1840: 88 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +, +South Africa +(Eastern & +Western Cape +). + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +Lüderitz District +, +Skorpion Hill +, +27°49’31”S +16°35’59”E +, + +10–25.viii.1998 + +, +E. Marais +& +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +, pres. pitf. traps + +; + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Lüderitz District +, + +8 km +W Rosh Pinah + +, +27°59’28”S +16°39’14”E +, + +25–26.viii.1998 + +, +A.H. +Kirk­ +Spriggs +& +E. Marais +, yellow pans + +; + +2♀♀ +, +Lüderitz District +, +Obib +waters at: +28°00’08”S +16°38’46”E +, + +25–26.viii.1998 + +, +E. Marais +& +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +, +yellow pan trap +sample + +; + +1♀ +, +Lüderitz District +, +Obib +waters at: +28°00’08”S +16°38’46”E +, + +10–26.viii.1998 + +, +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +& +E. Marais +, +Malaise trap +sample + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F337FFCE3666FDA3FE57FC7F.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F337FFCE3666FDA3FE57FC7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5cedab814e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F337FFCE3666FDA3FE57FC7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Australoechus peringueyi +(Bezzi) + + + + + + + + +Bombylius peringueyi +Bezzi, 1921a: 33 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +, +South Africa +(Eastern & +Northern Cape +). + + +Material examined. +2♀♀ +, Kaokoland, Otjunungwa, SE1712Ab, +19–22.viii.1973 +, H13628; +1♀ +, Owambo, Ruacana Falls, SE1714Ac, +26–27.viii.1973 +, H13992; +1♂ +, Windhoek District, Regenstein 32, +22°41’S +17°03’E +, +24.viii.2000 +, M. Woker, netting; +1♀ +, Mariental/Keetmanshoop, +24°54’S +17°55’E +, +2.v.2002 +, F.W. & S.K. Gess, visiting yellow fls + +Geigeria pectidea +(DC.) Harv. + +, +Asteraceae +, 01/02/171 (AMGS); +3♂♂ +, +4♀♀ +, Namaskluft 88, SE2716Dd, +7–15.x.1970 +, H11088; +1♂ +, Bethanie, Naus 27, SE2516Cd, +6.x.1972 +, H9377 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F338FFC13666FE9EFEFBFE3F.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F338FFC13666FE9EFEFBFE3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bbed1aa411 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F338FFC13666FE9EFEFBFE3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Bombylella delicata +(Wiedemann) + + + + + + + + +Bombylius delicatus +Wiedemann, 1830: 640 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Northeastern, eastern and southern Africa, +Saudi Arabia +, +Yemen +. + + +Material examined. +1♀ +, Kaudom Game Res. at: +19°02’S +20°31’E +, +20–22.i.1991 +, E. Marais. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F339FFC03666FAECFB2DF920.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F339FFC03666FAECFB2DF920.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf50cc6f026 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F339FFC03666FAECFB2DF920.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Bombylisoma gemmeum +(Bezzi) + + + + + + + + +Dischistus gemmeus +Bezzi, 1924: 94 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Kenya +, +Malawi +, +Namibia +*, +Tanzania +. + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +2♀♀ +, +Katuma Mulilo District +, +Salambala +camp site, +17°50’01”S +24°36’09”E +, + +22–24.ii.2001 + +, +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +& +E. Marais +, +Malaise trap +sample + +; + +9♂♂ +, +12♀♀ +, +Gobabis District +, +Somerkoms +521, +20°01’59”S +19°57’22”E +, + +6–8.ii.2001 + +, +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +& +E. Marais +, +Malaise trap +sample + +; + +1♂ +, +2♀♀ +, +Gobabis District +, +De Hoek +878, +21°56’26”S +20°58’55”E +, + +3–6.ii.2001 + +, +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +& +E. Marais +, +Malaise trap +samples + +; + +1♂ +, +Otjinene District +, +Epukiro +River +, +3 km +at: +21°22’26”S +20°06’09”E +, + +9–11.ii.2001 + +, +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +& +E. Marais +, +Malaise trap +sample + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F339FFC03666FE06FBE7FBC7.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F339FFC03666FE06FBE7FBC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16f088bdadc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F339FFC03666FE06FBE7FBC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Bombylisoma album +Greathead + + + + + + + + +Bombylisoma album +Greathead, 2000a: 59 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +. + + +Material examined. + +2♂♂ +, +West +Caprivi +Park +, +Sifuma +, +17°39’S +23°22’E +, + +8.vi.1990 + + +, E. Marais; + +1♀ +, +West +Caprivi +Park +, +Nova +5 km +N, +18°09’56”S +21°44’31”E +, + +16–18.xii.1999 + + +, + +Marais +, +Mann +& +Newman +, MMN8, MV/UV light + +; + +1♀ +, +Okahanja District +, +Erichsvelde +44, +21°35’46”S +16°56’16”E +, + +20–22.iii.2003 + + +, A.H. Kirk­Spriggs, Malaise traps; + +2♂♂ +, +6♀♀ +, +Gobabis District +, +De Hoek +878, +21°56’26”S +20°58’55”E +, + +3–6.ii.2001 + + +, A.H. Kirk­Spriggs & E. Marais, Malaise trap samples; + +1♂ +, +Gobabis District +, +Somerkoms +521, +20°01’59”S +19°57’22”E +, + +6–8.ii.2001 + + +, A.H. Kirk­Spriggs & E. Marais, light trap sample; + +3♀♀ +, +Mariental District +, +Viljoenskroon +507, +25°10’S +19°58’E +, + +12–18.xi.1998 + + +, G. Olivier, Malaise trap; + +2♀♀ +, same data except, + +23–30.xii.1998 + + +; + +1♀ +, +Namaskluft +88, SE2716 +Dd +, + +7–15.x.1970 + +, H11090 + +; + +1♂ +, +Klinghardtberge +, +Nomitas +, +27°27’S +15°52’E +, + +31.viii.2002 + + +, + +F.W. & S.K. Gess +, on sand, 02/03/25 ( +AMGS +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Diamond Area +1, +Schakelsberge +, +28°14’S +16°39’E +, + +25–29.IX.1994 + + +, E. Marais, yellow tray. + + +Notes. +The first females of this species (previously described from males only) are represented. They are similar to males except for the separation of the eyes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F339FFC03666FE9EFDE0FE83.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F339FFC03666FE9EFDE0FE83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09ba8e37099 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F339FFC03666FE9EFDE0FE83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Bombylisoma +Rondani + + + + + + + + +Bombylisoma +Rondani, 1856: 164 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F339FFC33666F8A4FEE2FCCD.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F339FFC33666F8A4FEE2FCCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cf4b134ef6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F339FFC33666F8A4FEE2FCCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Bombylisoma kaokoense +(Hesse) + + + + + + + + +Chasmoneura kaokoensis +Hesse, 1938: 956 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Botswana +, +Namibia +, +South Africa +( +Western Cape +). + + +Material examined. +1♂ +, Etosha National Park, Narawanda road at: +18°51’04”S +15°32’55”E +, +24–25.xii.1998 +, Marais, Mann & Newman, MMN22, MV/UV light; +3♀♀ +, Tsumkwe District, Nama, +19°54’34”S +20°44’08”E +, +20–22.xii.1998 +, Kirk­Spriggs, Marais & Mann, Malaise traps; +2♀♀ +, Tsumkwe District, +2 km +W Xawasha pan, +19°09’57”S +20°52’55”E +, +26–27.xii.1998 +, Kirk­Spriggs, Marais & Mann, Malaise traps; +1♂ +, Grootfontein District, Okaputa 334 at: +20°07’26”S +16°57’54”E +, +12.xii.1999 +, Marais, Mann & Newman, MMN1, UV light; +1♀ +, Omaruru, Otjikoko­sud 61, SE2116Ad, +28.ii.1971 +, H2451; +1♂ +, Tsumkwe District, +1 km +E Nhoma +River +, +19°10’00”S +20°36’09”E +, +28–29.xii.1998 +, Kirk­Spriggs & Marais, Malaise trap sample; +3♀♀ +, Naukluft, c. +32 km +to Büllsport, +24°22’S +16°14’E +, +12.iii.2000 +, F.W. & S.K. Gess, visiting white fls + +Limeum sulcatum +(Klotsch.) Hutch. + +, +Molluginaceae +, 99/00/171 (AMGS); +1♀ +, c. 17 Koës/Gochas, +25°39’S +19°24’E +, +7.iii.2000 +, F.W. & S.K. Gess, + +Indigofera + +, +Papilionaceae +, 99/00/107 (AMGS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F33AFFC23666F914FCD1FE8D.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F33AFFC23666F914FCD1FE8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3abd677696f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F33AFFC23666F914FCD1FE8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Bombylisoma nucale +(Bezzi) + + + + + + + + +Dischistus nucalis +Bezzi, 1924: 96 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Angola +, +Kenya +, +Malawi +, +Namibia +*, +Nigeria +, +Tanzania +, +Uganda +. + + +Material examined. +4♀♀ +, + +Katuma Mulilo District +, +Salambala +camp site, +17°50’01”S +24°36’09”E +, + +22–24.ii.2001 + +, +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +& +E. Marais +, +Malaise trap +sample + +; +1♂ +, + + + +3♀♀ +, +Gobabis District +, +Somerkoms +521, +22°01’59”S +19°57’22”E +, + +6–8.ii.2001 + +, Kirk­ +Spriggs +, +Marais +& +Wheeler +, +Malaise trap +sample + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F33AFFC33666FAABFE4AF9B0.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F33AFFC33666FAABFE4AF9B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf145eea2c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F33AFFC33666FAABFE4AF9B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Bombylisoma loewi +(Hesse) + + + + + + + + +Chasmoneura loewi +Hesse, 1938: 515 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Kenya +, +Namibia +, +South Africa +( +KwaZulu­Natal +), +Tanzania +, +Zimbabwe +. + + +Material examined. +1♀ +, near Two Palms, Uniab +River +, +19°53’S +13°54’E +, +28.iii.2004 +, F.W. & S.K. Gess, visiting white fls + +Heliotropium + +not + +tubulosum + +, +Boraginaceae +, 03/04/280 (AMGS); +3♀♀ +, Swakopmund, +117 km +on road to Usakos, +22°02’S +15°17’E +, +16.iii.2000 +, F.W. & S.K. Gess, visiting pink fls + +Sesuvium sesuvioides +(Fenzl.) Verdc. + +, +Aizoaceae +, 99/ 00/205 (AMGS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F33AFFC33666FCCEFC57FB2F.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F33AFFC33666FCCEFC57FB2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de59d542141 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F33AFFC33666FCCEFC57FB2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Bombylisoma lepidum +(Loew) + + + + + + + + +Dischistus lepidus +Loew, 1860: 85 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Malawi +, +Namibia +. + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +Otavi District +, +Aigamas +471, +19°28’S +17°17’E +, + +1–2.xi.1985 + +, +J. Irish +, H64475 + +; I + +♀ +, +Tsumkwe District +, +Nama +, +19°54’34”S +20°44’08”E +, + +20–22.xii.1998 + +, +Kirk­Spriggs +, +Marais +& +Mann +, +Malaise traps + +; + +1♀ +, +Tsumkwe District +, + +2 km +W Xawasha + +pan, +19°09’57”S +20°52’55”E +, + +26–27.xii.1998 + +, +Kirk­Spriggs +, +Marais +& +Mann +, +Malaise traps + +; + +1♀ +, +Omaruru +, +Otjikoko­Sud +61, SE2116 +Ad +, + +10–13.ii.1972 + +, H64701 + + +♀ +, +Windhoek, SE +2217 +Ca +, + +13–15.v.1973 + +, H15064 + +; + +1♀ +, +Windhoek +, +Arnhem +222, SE2218 +Ca +, + +16.ii.1971 + +, H1827 + +. + + +Notes. +Last +three specimens +abnormally small (c. +3 mm +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F33BFFC23666FABCFD58FAAE.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F33BFFC23666FABCFD58FAAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a1924ce6fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F33BFFC23666FABCFD58FAAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Doliogethes aridicolus +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Doliogethes aridicolus +Hesse, 1938: 577 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F33BFFC23666FB54FDD5FAC6.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F33BFFC23666FB54FDD5FAC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bad49b9f8f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F33BFFC23666FB54FDD5FAC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Doliogethes +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Doliogethes +Hesse, 1938: 545 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F33BFFC23666FD56FEF9FB70.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F33BFFC23666FD56FEF9FB70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..235c1fa6bf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F33BFFC23666FD56FEF9FB70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Bombylisoma senegalense +(Macquart) + + + + + + + + +Bombylius senegalensis +Macquart, 1840: 99 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Africa, except forest zones, Arabia. + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +4♀♀ +, W. +Caprivi +Park +, +Nova +, +5 km +N, +18°09’56”S +21°44’31”E +, + +16–18.xii.1999 + +, +Marais +, +Mann +& +Newman + +; + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +West +Caprivi +Park +, +Nova +5 km +N, +18°09’56”S +21°44’31”E +, + +16–18.xii.1999 + +, +Marais +, +Mann +& +Newman +, MMN8, +Malaise trap + +; + +1♀ +, +Kaudom Reserve +, +Leeupan +, +18°40’S +20°52’E +, + +12–14.i.1991 + +, +E. Marais + +; + +1♂ +, +Owambo +, outside +Ruacana town +, +17°27’S +14°22’E +, + +22–23.ii.1995 + +, +E. Marais + +; + +13♂♂ +, +20♀♀ +, +Gobabis District +, + +De Hoek + +878, +21°56’26”S +20°58’55”E +, + +3–6.ii.2001 + +, +A.H. +Kirk­ +Spriggs +& +E. Marais +, +Malaise trap +samples + +; + +3♂♂ +, +5♀♀ +, +Gobabis District +, +Somerkoms +521, +20°01’59”S +19°57’22”E +, + +6–8.ii.2001 + +, +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +& +E. Marais +, +Malaise trap +sample + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F33BFFC23666FE0EFE37FD75.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F33BFFC23666FE0EFE37FD75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbb1e0d1acd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F33BFFC23666FE0EFE37FD75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Bombylisoma rhodesianum +(Hesse) + + + + + + + + +Chasmoneura rhodesiana +Hesse, 1938: 602 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Botswana +, +Namibia +*, +South Africa +( +KwaZulu­Natal +), +Zimbabwe +. + + +Material examined. + +1♀♀ +, +Tsumkwe District +, +Nama +, +19°54’34”S +20°44’08”E +, + +20–22.xii.1998 + +, +Kirk­Spriggs +, +Marais +& +Mann +, +Malaise traps + +; + +1♀ +, +Tsumkwe District +, +Kremelarlkop +, +19°51’25”S +20°54’27”E +, + +22–23.xii.1998 + +, +Kirk­Spriggs +, +Marais +& +Mann +, +Malaise traps + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F33BFFC53666FA24FD4CFE57.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F33BFFC53666FA24FD4CFE57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ae306c7f63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F33BFFC53666FA24FD4CFE57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Doliogethes consobrinus +Hesse, 1938: 582 + + + + + + + + +Doliogethes meridionalis +Hesse, 1938: 575 + +. +syn. nov. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +*, +South Africa +(Eastern, Northern & +Western Cape +). + + +Material examined. + +4♂♂ +, +15♀♀ +, +Kavango +, +Shadikongora, SE +1821 +Ab +, + +24.viii.1971 + +, H3578 + +; + +1♂ +, +2♀♀ +, +Chamnaub +, +27°43’S +16°05’E +, + +28.viii.2002 + +, +F.W. & S.K. Gess +, on ground, 02/03/9 ( +AMGS +) + +. + + +Notes. +The +Kavango +specimens run to near + +D. meridionalis +Hesse + +(Eastern & +Western Cape +) and + +D. aridicolus + +( +Northern Cape +) in Hesse’s (1938) key but the details of the colouring of the vestiture and its distribution do not correspond precisely with either description. However, the male genitalia are identical with his drawing of those of + +D. aridicolus + +. Thus, the two are considered to be geographical variants of a single species. Females from Chamnaub run to + +D. consobrinus +Hesse + +, described from females only, in Hesse’s (1938) key. However, the male genitalia are identical with those of + +D. aridicolus + +; therefore + +D. consobrinus + +is a synonym. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F33CFFC43666F88CFEE2FD7D.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F33CFFC43666F88CFEE2FD7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..377aa2819c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F33CFFC43666F88CFEE2FD7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Eurycarenus dichopticus +Bezzi + + + + + + + + +Eurycarenus dichopticus +Bezzi, 1920: 100 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Eastern and western Africa south to +Northern Cape +. + + +Material examined. +1♂ +, Opuwo District, Ruacana Area, +17°26’S +14°09’EW, +14.iii.1997 +, F. Koch, Malaise trap; +1♀ +, Grootfontein District, Dakota 424, SE1917Ac, +13–23.xii.1993 +, M. Pusch, Malaise trap; +1♀ +, D2344 WNW Omatjete, +20°57S’ +15°14’E +, 15,iii,2004, F.W. & S.K. Gess, visiting purplish­pink fls + +Sesuvium + +c. + +f. +hydaspicum +(Edgw.) Gonc. + +, +Aizoaceae +, 03/04/166 (AMGS); +2♀♀ +, Otjitundu +River +, +42 km +by road west of Okahandja, +21°54’S +16°31’E +, +2.iv.2004 +, F.W. & S.K. Gess, visiting pink fls + +Hermbstaedtia + +, +Amaranthaceae +, 03/04/314 (AMGS); +1♀ +, same data except, general, 03/ 04/312 (AMGS); +1♀ +, circa +6 km +south of Swartbooisdrift, +17°24’S +13°49’E +, +23.iii.2004 +, F.W. & S.K. Gess, visiting yellow fls + +Cleome + +, +Brassicaceae (Capparaceae) +, 03/04/230 (AMGS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F33CFFC53666F924FDD9F936.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F33CFFC53666F924FDD9F936.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3aa7285a5ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F33CFFC53666F924FDD9F936.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Eurycarenus +Loew + + + + + + + + +Eurycarenus +Loew, 1860: 83 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F33CFFC53666FABBFE3AF987.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F33CFFC53666FABBFE3AF987.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74f908b216f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F33CFFC53666FABBFE3AF987.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Doliogethes trivergatus +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Doliogethes trivergatus +Hesse, 1938: 568 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +, +South Africa +( +Northern Cape +). + + +Material examined. +2♂♂ +, +2♀♀ +, Windhoek, SE2217Da, +16–18.xi.1973 +, H150991; + +♂ +, +Lüdertitz +, +Namaskluft +88, SE2716 +Dd +, + +12–15.ix.1973 + +, H14198 + +; + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Lüderitz District +, +Skerpioenkop +, +27°46’00”S +16°29’56”E +, + +20–22.ix.1997 + + +, A.H. Kirk­Spriggs & E. Marais, yellow trays. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F33CFFC53666FD0CFEECFC70.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F33CFFC53666FD0CFEECFC70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fc4c4860af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F33CFFC53666FD0CFEECFC70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Doliogethes chionoleucus +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Doliogethes chionoleucus +Hesse, 1938: 583 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +. + + +Material examined. + +1♀ +, Kaokoland, Okambondevlakte, +19°12’S +13°29’E +, + +4.ii.1985 + +( +J. Irish +& +H. Rust +) H63579 + +. + + +Notes. +An anomalous species with all white vestiture, otherwise known only from the +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F33DFFC43666F8A3FDDCF88D.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F33DFFC43666F8A3FDDCF88D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ec4057e435 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F33DFFC43666F8A3FDDCF88D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Gonarthrus +Bezzi + + + + + + + + +Gonarthrus +Bezzi, 1921a: 88 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F33DFFC43666FA36FD28F927.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F33DFFC43666FA36FD28F927.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..022602872d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F33DFFC43666FA36FD28F927.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Eurycarenus sessilis +Bezzi + + + + + + + + +Eurycarenus sessilis +Bezzi, 1921a: 55 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Botswana +, +Lesotho +, +Mozambique +, +Namibia +, +South Africa +( +KwaZulu­Natal +). + + +Material examined. +1♂ +. +Kavango +, Magnetti Quarantine Camp, +18°40’S +19°02’E +, +11.i.1993 +, E. Marais; +1♂ +, Tsumkwe District, Nama, +19°54’34”S +20°44’08”E +, +20–22.xii.1998 +, Kirk­Spriggs, Marais & Mann, Malaise traps; +1♂ +, Koës/Gochas, +25°39’S +19°24’E +, +8.iii.2000 +, F.W. & S.K. Gess, visiting white fls + +Limeum myosotis +H. Walter + +, +Molluginaceae +, 99/00/118 (AMGS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F33DFFC43666FB34FD66FA55.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F33DFFC43666FB34FD66FA55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa5341733e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F33DFFC43666FB34FD66FA55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Eurycarenus loewi +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Eurycarenus loewi +Hesse, 1838: 515 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Kenya +, +Namibia +, +South Africa +( +KwaZulu­Natal +), +Tanzania +, +Zimbabwe +. + + +Material examined. + +2♂♂ +, +Otjiwene District +, +Epukiro +River +at +21°24’27”S +20°16’29”E +, + +9.ii.2001 + +, +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F33DFFC43666FD5EFBDEFC88.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F33DFFC43666FD5EFBDEFC88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a62af84e38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F33DFFC43666FD5EFBDEFC88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Eurycarenus laticeps +(Loew) + + + + + + + + +Bombylius laticeps +Loew, 1852: 659 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Botswana +, +Mozambique +, +South Africa +( +KwaZulu­Natal +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F33EFFC73666F996FD5BF937.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F33EFFC73666F996FD5BF937.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88a6aa7a429 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F33EFFC73666F996FD5BF937.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Parisus aurantiacus +(Macquart) + + + + + + + + +Bombylius aurantiacus +Macquart, 1840: 89 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Botswana +, +Namibia +, +South Africa +(Eastern, Northern & +Western Cape +). + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +Lüderitz District +, + +2 km +S Lorelei Mine + +, +28°04’S +16°49’E +, + +12.viii.1990 + +, +C. Roberts +& +E. Marais + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F33EFFC73666FA2EFDB1FA33.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F33EFFC73666FA2EFDB1FA33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39b106831b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F33EFFC73666FA2EFDB1FA33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Parisus +Walker + + + + + + + + +Parisus +Walker, 1852: 196 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F33EFFC73666FBBCFC9AFAAD.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F33EFFC73666FBBCFC9AFAAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..938a05a9454 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F33EFFC73666FBBCFC9AFAAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Gonarthrus phileremus +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Gonarthrus phileremus +Hesse, 1938: 659 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +. + + +Material examined. + +1♀ +, +Rundu District +, +Mile +46 Agric. Res. Sta., +18°45’22”S +19°15’24”E +, + +21–24.iv.2001 + +, +Marais +, +Kasch +& +Vonland + +; + +1♀ +, +Rundu District +, +Mile +46, +18°18’39”S +19°15’29”E +, +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +, +Malaise traps + +; + +1♂ +, +Rundu District Matongo area +, +18°18’37.2”S +19°15’36.7”E +, + +21–25.iv.2001 + +, +Marais +, +Kasch +& +Vohland +, +Malaise trap +, deciduous woods, BIOTA#02.101.01.7.04 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F33EFFC73666FCC3FD72FBD1.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F33EFFC73666FCC3FD72FBD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70d508ab0fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F33EFFC73666FCC3FD72FBD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Gonarthrus kalaharicus +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Gonarthrus kalaharicus +Hesse, 1936: 168 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Botswana +, +Namibia +*. + + +Material examined. + +Rundu District Hamoye Nat. Forest +, +18°12’S +19°43’E +, + +5–8.iii.1999 + +, +E. Marais +, +Malaise trap +, +1♂ + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F33EFFC73666FE9EFD89FE48.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F33EFFC73666FE9EFD89FE48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6d31c9f310 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F33EFFC73666FE9EFD89FE48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Gonarthrus chioleucus +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Gonarthrus chioleucus +Hesse, 1938: 668 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F33FFFC63666FA53FBEBF9AF.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F33FFFC63666FA53FBEBF9AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fa012be04e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F33FFFC63666FA53FBEBF9AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Parisus muscoides +(Hesse) + + + + + + + + +Bombylius muscoides +Hesse, 1938: 217 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +. +Material examined. +1♂ +, Windhoek, SE2217Ca, +4–11.ii.1974 +, H17501. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F33FFFC63666FB2CFD94FA77.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F33FFFC63666FB2CFD94FA77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..119b099262f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F33FFFC63666FB2CFD94FA77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Parisus globulus +(Bezzi) + + + + + + + + +Bombylius globulus +Bezzi, 1921a: 17 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +, +South Africa +( +Northern Cape +). + + +Material examined. + +1♀ +, Klein­Aus­Vista, +26°41.00’S +16°13.08’E +, + +23.ix.2003 + +, +F.W. & S.K. Gess +, general, 03/04/83 ( +AMGS +) + +; + +2♂♂ +, +2♀♀ +, Namaskluft 88; SE2716Dd, + +7–15.x.1970 + +, H11092 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F33FFFC63666FE7BFC36FD3D.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F33FFFC63666FE7BFC36FD3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8f043117e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F33FFFC63666FE7BFC36FD3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Parisus brachyrhynchus +(Bezzi) + + + + + + + + +Bombylius brachyrhynchus +Bezzi, 1921a: 16 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +*, +South Africa +( +Northern Cape +). + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, between +Palm +and Khorixas, +20°17’S +14°05’E +, + +31.iii.1997 + +, visiting yellow & orange flowers + +Aduolobus +pechuellii + +(Kuntze) +Torre +& +Hillc. +( +Fabaceae +), 96/97/566, +F.W. & S.K. Gess +( +AMGS +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F340FFB83666F9EEFD3EFE70.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F340FFB83666F9EEFD3EFE70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffa5b6a1ff9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F340FFB83666F9EEFD3EFE70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Exhyalanthrax beckerianus +(Bezzi) + + + + + + + + +Thyridanthrax beckerianus +Bezzi, 1924: 197 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Widespread in tropical Africa and Arabia. + + +Material examined. +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +120 km +on road from coast to Uis Mine, +21°14’S +14°51’E +, +17.iii.2000 +, F.W. & S.K. Gess, visiting yellow fls + +Zygophyllum simplex + +L., +Zygophyllaceae +, 99/00/216 (AMGS); +1♂ +, +1♀ +, Swakopmund, +97 km +on rd to Usakos, +22°10’S +15°10’E +, +16.iii.2000 +, F.W. & S.K. Gess, visiting yellow fls + +Zygophyllum simplex + +L., +Zygophyllaceae +, 99/00/200 (AMGS); +1♂ +, +34 km +on C13 from Helmeringhausen, +26°05’S +16°38’E +, +9.iii.1999 +, F.W. & S.K. Gess, visiting white fls + +Limeum +sp. + +, +Molluginaceae +, 98/99/52 (AMGS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F340FFB93666FB36FE7DF9ED.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F340FFB93666FB36FE7DF9ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c1451ffbc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F340FFB93666FB36FE7DF9ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Exhyalanthrax abruptus +(Loew) + + + + + + + + +Anthrax abruptus +Loew, 1860: 90 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Widespread in north eastern, eastern and southern Africa. + + +Material examined. +1♂ +, Rundu District, Mile 46, +18°18’39”S +19°15’29”, +25–27.iii.2003 +, A.H. Kirk­Spriggs, Malaise trap; +1♂ +, Okahandja District, Erichsvelde 44, +21°35’46”S +16°56’16”E +, +20–22.iii.2003 +, A.H. Kirk­Spriggs, Malaise trap sample; +1♀ +, Klein­Aus­Vista, +26°39’S +16°12’E +, +8.ix.2002 +, F.W. & S.K. Gess, visiting small yellow daisy, +Asteraceae +, 02/03/83 (AMGS); +1♂ +, +10 km +west of Aus, +26°39’S +16°09’E +, +7.ix.2002 +, F.W. & S.K. Gess, visiting yellow fls + +Leysera gnaphalodes + +(L.) L., +Asteraceae +, 02/03/74 (AMGS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F340FFB93666FE53FC9DFB55.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F340FFB93666FE53FC9DFB55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1eb4abecb31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F340FFB93666FE53FC9DFB55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Exhyalanthrax abruptoides +(Hesse) + + + + + + + + +Thyridanthrax abruptoides +Hesse, 1956: 574 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Botswana +, +Namibia +, +South Africa +( +KwaZulu­Natal +, +Limpopo +, Northern & +Western Cape +), +Zimbabwe +. + + +Material examined. + +2♀♀ +, +West +Caprivi +Park +, +Fort Deppies +, +17°49’28”S +23°18’40”E +, + +20–21.x.1999 + + +, + +Kirk­Spriggs +, +Pape +& +Hauwanga + +; + +1♀ +, +Eenhana District +, + +29 km +E Okongo + +, +17°37’22”S +17°28’44”E +, + +14–15.x.1999 + + +, + +Kirk­Spriggs +, +Pape +& +Hauwanga +, +Malaise traps +, dry woodland + +; + +1♀ +, +Rundu District +, + +20 km +E Rundu + +, +17°55’46”S +19°58’43”E +, + +17–18.x.1999 + + +, + +Kirk­Spriggs +, +Pape +& +Huanga +, +Malaise trap +sample + +; + +10♂♂ +, +Kavango +, +Takuasa, SE +1720 +Cd +, + +14–19.viii.1971 + + +, H2992; + +1♂ +, same data except, H2993 + +; + +1♀ +, +Tsumkwe District +, +Trekkersboom +, +19°18’00”S +20°39’24”E +, + +28.xii.1998 + + +, A.H. Kirk­ Spriggs, sweeping grasses in wet area; + +1♀ +, +Tsumkwe District +, +Nama +, +19°54’34”S +20°44’08”E +, + +20–22.xii.1998 + + +, A.H. Kirk­Spriggs, Malaise trap; + +1♀ +, +Tsumkwe District +, + +2 km +W Xawasha + +pan, +19°08’57”S +20°52’55”E +, + +26–27.xii.1998 + + +, + +Kirk­Spriggs +, +Marais +& +Mann +, +Malaise traps + +; + +5♂♂ +, +3♀♀ +, +Gobabis District +, +Somerkoms +521, +22°01’59”S +19°57’22”E +, + +6–8.ii.2001 + + +, + +Kirk­Spriggs +, +Marais +& +Wheeler +, +Malaise trap +sample + +; + +1♂ +, +15♀♀ +, +Gobabis District +, +De Hoek +878, +21°56’26”S +20°58’55”E +, + +3–6.ii.2001 + + +, A.H. Kirk­ Spriggs & E. Marais, Malaise trap samples. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F340FFB93666FEE6FD11FE77.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F340FFB93666FEE6FD11FE77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f752fea3774 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F340FFB93666FEE6FD11FE77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Exhyalanthrax +Becker + + + + + + + + +Exhyalanthrax +Becker, 1916: 44 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F341FFB83666F90BFA9AF8E7.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F341FFB83666F90BFA9AF8E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d224f0ecb93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F341FFB83666F90BFA9AF8E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Exhyalanthrax luteolus +(Bezzi) + + + + + + + + +Thyridanthrax luteolus +Bezzi, 1924: 200 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Kenya +, +Namibia +*, +Sudan +, +Tanzania +, +Uganda +. +Material examined. +2♂♂ +, Omaruru, Otjikoko­Süd, SE2116Ad, +18.xi.1971 +, H6391. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F341FFB83666FB94FE58F98F.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F341FFB83666FB94FE58F98F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64baa82ebad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F341FFB83666FB94FE58F98F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Exhyalanthrax lugens +(Loew) + + + + + + + + +Anthrax lugens +Loew, 1860: 91 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Eastern and southern Africa. + + +Material examined. + +1♀ +, +Eenhana District +, + +29 km +E Okongo + +, +17°37’22”S +17°28’44”E +, + +14–15.x.1999 + + +, Kirk­Spriggs, Pape & Hauwanga, Malaise traps, dry woodland; + +1♂ +, +Katima Mulilo District +, +Salambala +pan, 17°5000”S +24°35’38”E +, + +1–4.iii.2001 + + +, A.H. Kirk­Spriggs, Malaise trap sample; + +1♀ +, +Ovambo +, +Ohamwaala +, +17°25S’ +16°03’E +, + +21.i.1993 + + +, E. Marais; + +2♂♂ +, +1♀ +, +West +Caprivi +Park +, +Buffalo Base +, +18°08’S +21°41’E +, + +3–5.iv.1990 + + +, E. Marais; + +1♂ +, W +Caprivi +Park +, +Nova +, +5 km +N, +18°09’56”S +21°44’31”E +, + +16–18.xii.1999 + + +, + +Marais +, +Mann +& +Newman +, MMN8, +Malaise Kaudom Game Reserve +, +Leeupan +, +18°40’S +20°52’E +, + +12–14.i.1991 + + +, E. Marais; +1♂ +, +1♀ +, same dat except, +25.xi.1992 +, E. Marais & M. Pusch; +1♀ +,; + +2♀♀ +, +Mariental District +, +Viljoenskroon +507, +25°10’S +19°58’E +, + +2–15.ii.1998 + + +, G. Olivier, Malaise trap; + +2♂♂ +, same data except, + +5–12.iv.1998 + + +; + +1♀ +, same data except, + +12–18.xi.1998 + + +; + +2♂♂ +, +1♀ +, same data except, + +26.xi.1998 + + +, Malaise trap 1; + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, same data except, + +16–23.xii.1998 + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F341FFB83666FD76FC18FC30.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F341FFB83666FD76FC18FC30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5141c7b2445 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F341FFB83666FD76FC18FC30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Exhyalanthrax flammiger +(Walker) + + + + + + + + +Anthrax flammiger +Walker, 1849: 262 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Widespread in Afrotropical Region. + + +Material examined. + +1♀ +, +Waterburg Pl. Park +, +Restcamp +, +20°30’S +17°14’E +, + +6–13.iv.1993 + +, +S.V. Green +, +Malaise trap + +; + +1♀ +, +Mariental District +, +Viljoenskroon +507, +25°10’S +19°58’E +, ??. + +xi.1998 + +, +G. Olivier +, +Malaise trap + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F341FFB83666FE54FCC3FD15.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F341FFB83666FE54FCC3FD15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..093b9da532b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F341FFB83666FE54FCC3FD15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Exhyalanthrax finidrontis +Evenhuis & Greathead + + + + + + + + +Exhyalanthrax finidrontis +Evenhuis & Greathead, 1999: 437 + +. + + + +Thyridanthrax nitidifrons +Hesse, 1956: 590 + +, preoccupied. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +*, +South Africa +(Northern & +Western Cape +). + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +Opuwo District +, +Hartmanns Valley +at: +17°34’01”S +12°16’36”E +, + +13–15.iii.1999 + +, +E. Marais +, white pan + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F342FFBA3666F944FE28FE8D.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F342FFBA3666F944FE28FE8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef495e56ec2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F342FFBA3666F944FE28FE8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Thyridanthrax laetus +(Loew) + + + + + + + + +Anthrax laetus +Loew, 1860: 91 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Botswana +, +Kenya +, +Malawi +, +Namibia +, +South Africa +( +Eastern Cape +), +Tanzania +, +Zambia +, +Zimbabwe +. + + +Material examined. +1♀ +, Boesmanland, Nama Pan, +19°55’S +20°43’E +, +22.i.1984 +, J. + + +Irish, H57912 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F342FFBB3666F9DCFD23F94E.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F342FFBB3666F9DCFD23F94E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05228449a67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F342FFBB3666F9DCFD23F94E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Thyridanthrax +Osten Sacken + + + + + + + + +Thyridanthrax +Osten Sacken, 1886: 113 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F342FFBB3666FAE3FDB2F9F8.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F342FFBB3666FAE3FDB2F9F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..084811ab5e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F342FFBB3666FAE3FDB2F9F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Oestranthrax obesus +(Loew) + + + + + + + + +Anthrax obesus +Loew, 1863: 14 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +, +South Africa +( +Free State +),? +Zambia +, +Zimbabwe +. + + +Material examined. + +1♀ +, +Etosha Nat. Park +, +Dorsland +, +18°45’S +14°48’E +, + +8.x.1986 + +, +E. Marais +, +M. & E. Griffin + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F342FFBB3666FB7BFDFFFAE5.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F342FFBB3666FB7BFDFFFAE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4c26839aeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F342FFBB3666FB7BFDFFFAE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Oestranthrax +Bezzi + + + + + + + + +Oestranthrax +Bezzi, 1921a: 130 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F342FFBB3666FD9BFC84FC77.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F342FFBB3666FD9BFC84FC77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6044b1249f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F342FFBB3666FD9BFC84FC77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Exhyalanthrax transiens +(Bezzi) + + + + + + + + +Thyridanthrax transiens +Bezzi, 1921a: 134 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Eastern and southern Africa. + + +Material examined. + +1♀ +, +Ovambo +, +Ohamwaala +, +17°25’S +16°03’E +, + +21.i.1993 + +, +E. Marais + +; + +4♂♂ +, +3♀♀ +, +West +Caprivi +Park +, +Buffalo Base +, +18°08’S +21°41’E +, + +3–5.iv.1990 + +, +E. Marais + +; + +1♂ +, +Katuma Mulilo District +, +Salambala +camp site, +17°50’01”S +24°36’09”E +, + +22–24.ii.2001 + +, +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +& +E. Marais +, +Malaise trap +sample + +; + +1♀ +, +Katuma Mulilo District +, +Salambala +camp site, +17°50’01”S +24°36’09”E +, + +23.xii.2002 + +, +A.H. +& M.K. Kirk­ +Spriggs +, +Malaise trap + +; + +1♀ +, +TsumkweDistrict +, +Xawasha +pan, +18°09’8”S +20°54’40”E +, + +27.xii.1998 + +, +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +, +Malaise trap + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F342FFBB3666FE9EFB22FE3F.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F342FFBB3666FE9EFB22FE3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bec5027ac58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F342FFBB3666FE9EFB22FE3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Exhyalanthrax phileremus +(Hesse) + + + + + + + + +Thyridanthrax phileremus +Hesse, 1956: 561 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +, +South Africa +(Northern & +Western Cape +). + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +2♀♀ +, +Gobabis District +, + +De Hoek + +878, +21°56’26”S +20°58’55”E +, + +3–6.ii.2001 + +, +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +& +E. Marais +, +Malaise trap +samples + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F343FFBA3666FABCFD89FA17.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F343FFBA3666FABCFD89FA17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3b0d37df70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F343FFBA3666FABCFD89FA17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Villa kaokoensis +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Villa kaokoensis +Hesse, 1956: 505 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F343FFBA3666FCE3FC89FAD8.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F343FFBA3666FCE3FC89FAD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a16a5ebf6fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F343FFBA3666FCE3FC89FAD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Villa hybrida +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Villa hybrida +Hesse, 1956: 490 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Botswana +, +Namibia +, +South Africa +( +Free State +, North­West Province). + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +Owambo +, +Ruacana Falls +, SE1714 +Ac +, + +26–27.viii.1973 + +, H13984 + +; + +1♀ +, +Grootfontein Distr. +, +Dakota +424, SE1917 +Ad +, + +6.iii.1993 + + +, M. Pusch; + +6♀♀ +, +Okahanja District +, +Erichsvelde +44, +21°35’46”S +16°56’16”E +, + +20–22.iii.2003 + + +, A.H. Kirk­ Spriggs, Malaise trap sample. + + +Notes. +These specimens are variable in the presence of white or black hair on the pleura and face and in the extent of the black infuscation in the costal cell of the wing. This supports the view (Greathead, 2000a) that this species, + +V. turneri +Hesse + +and + +V. loewii +Hesse + +are probably a single variable species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F343FFBA3666FD7BFE6BFCE5.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F343FFBA3666FD7BFE6BFCE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25cb1243c44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F343FFBA3666FD7BFE6BFCE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Villa +Lioy + + + + + + + + +Villa +Lioy, 1864: 732 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F343FFBA3666FE0EFE6CFD1F.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F343FFBA3666FE0EFE6CFD1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4195bcf6cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F343FFBA3666FE0EFE6CFD1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Thyridanthrax perspicillaris idolus +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Thyridanthrax idolus +Hesse, 1956: 612 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Eastern and southern Africa, +Yemen +. + + +Material examined. +1♂ +, between Omaruru and Wilhelmstal, +21°31’S +16°03’E +, +3.iv.1998 +, visiting deep pink flowers of + +Hermbsteadtia odorata +(Burch.) T. Cooke (Acanthaceae) + +, 97/98/217, F.W. & S.K. Gess (AMGS); +1♂ +, Hakos/Weissenfels farm, +23°18’S +16°22’E +, +21.iii.2000 +, F.W. & S.K. Gess, visiting yellow “buttons”, +Asteraceae +, 99/00/250 (AMGS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F343FFBD3666F973FA85FE70.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F343FFBD3666F973FA85FE70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..731695b89fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F343FFBD3666F973FA85FE70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Villa karasana +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Villa karasana +Hesse, 1956: 497 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +. + + +Material examined. + +1♀ +, W +Caprivi +Park +, +Nova +, +5 km +N, +18°09’56”S +21°44’31”E +, + +16–18.xii.1999 + +, +Marais +, +Mann +& +Newman +, MMN8, +Malaise + +; + +1♀ +, +Windhoek District +, +Kupferberg +33, +22°40.65’S +18°59.18’E +, + +20.xii.2000 + +, +E. Marais +& +S. Kasck +, +Malaise trap + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F344FFBD3666FA7BFABEF8E0.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F344FFBD3666FA7BFABEF8E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71af321301a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F344FFBD3666FA7BFABEF8E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Villa sexfasciata +(Wiedemann) + + + + + + + + +Anthrax sexfasciata +Wiedemann, 1821: 92 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Throughout the Afrotropical Region outside forest. + + +Material examined. + +1♀ +, +Otjinungwa, SE +1712 +Ab +, + +17–22.xi.1970 + +, H10331 + +; + +1♀ +, +Bushmanland +, +Gautsche Pan +, +19°48’S +20°35’E +, + +9–13.vi.1971 + + +, H2173; + +3♂♂ +, +3♀♀ +, +Khorixas District +, +SE Sorris Sorris +: +Ugab +River +, +20°59’09”S +14°47’32”E +, + +5–6.x.1999 + + +, Kirk­Spriggs, Pape & Huwanga, Malaise trap sample; + +1♀ +, +Bethanie +, +Barby +26, SE2516 +Dc +, + +17–18.i.1972 + + +, H6168; + +1♀ +, +Lüderitz +, +Plateau +38/ +Aar +16, SE2818 +Cb +, + +14–17.i.1972 + + +, H6052. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F344FFBD3666FBE4FE58FA1F.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F344FFBD3666FBE4FE58FA1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ab1bbe742c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F344FFBD3666FBE4FE58FA1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Villa pachystyla +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Villa pachystyla +Hesse, 1956: 495 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Botswana +, +Namibia +, +Zimbabwe +. + + +Material examined. +1♀ +, TsumkweDistrict, Xawasha pan, +18°09’58”S +20°54’40”E +, +27.xii.1998 +, A.H. Kirk­Spriggs, Malaise trap; + +2♀♀ +same data except, + +22–27.xii.1998 + +, +Kirk­Spriggs +& +Marais +, +Malaise trap +sample + + + +Notes. +The characters separating + +V. pachystyla + +from + +V. karasana + +appear in different combinations in these +three specimens +, therefore it is very doubtful that these are two distinct species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F344FFBD3666FCEBFB81FBE0.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F344FFBD3666FCEBFB81FBE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af8072a2773 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F344FFBD3666FCEBFB81FBE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Villa nivearia +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Villa nivearia +Hesse, 1956: 498 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +. + + +Material examined. + +1♀ +, +Katima Mulilo District +, +Salambala +pan, +17°50’00”S +24°35’38”E +, + +1–4.iii.2001 + +, +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +, +Malaise trap +sample + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F344FFBD3666FE54FA9EFCEF.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F344FFBD3666FE54FA9EFCEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6fdc98d64f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F344FFBD3666FE54FA9EFCEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Villa lasia +(Wiedemann) + + + + + + + + +Anthrax lasia +Wiedemann, 1824: 23 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +, +South Africa +(Eastern, Northern & +Western Cape +). + + +Material examined. +1♀ +, NW of +Cape +Cross +, +21°44’S +13°59’E +, +14.iii.1999 +, F.W. & S.K. Gess, visiting white fls + +Brownanthus kuntzei +(Schinz) Ihlenf. & Bittrich + +, +Aizoaceae Mesembryanthema +, 98/99/79 (AMGS); +1♀ +, Otjiwene District, Epukiro +River +at +21°24’27”S +20°16’29”E +, +9.ii.2001 +, A.H. Kirk­Spriggs; +2♂♂ +, +1♀ +, Gobabis District, Somerkoms 521, +22°01’59”S +19°57’22”E +, +6–8.ii.2001 +, Kirk­Spriggs, Marais & Wheeler, Malaise trap sample; +3♀♀ +, Bethanie, Riverside 135, SE2618Ca, +23–16.x.1971 +, H4831. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F345FFBC3666FB03FB4EFA4F.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F345FFBC3666FB03FB4EFA4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ec17f2e11e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F345FFBC3666FB03FB4EFA4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Petrorossia plerophaia +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Petrorossia plerophaia +Hesse, 1956: 322 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +, +South Africa +( +KwaZulu­Natal +, +Mpumalanga +), +Zimbabwe +. + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +Owambo +, +Ruacana Falls +, SE1714 +Ac +, + +26–27.viii.1973 + +, H13985 + +; + +1♂ +, +Outjo +, +Huab +261, SE1914 +Dd +, + +26.xi.1972 + +, H10992 + +; + +3♀♀ +, +Etosha Nat. Park +, +Kaross +, +19°23’S +14°32’E +, + +9–10.v.1987 + + +, J. Irish & E. Marais; + +1♀ +, OKA, +Bisch +, + +3.ix.1941 + +, H11082 + +; + +1♂ +, +Warmbad +, +Blinkoeg, SE +2719 +Ca +, + +14–17.x.1971 + + +, Malaise trap, H4496. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F345FFBC3666FC06FE6CFB87.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F345FFBC3666FC06FE6CFB87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9aee30a144 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F345FFBC3666FC06FE6CFB87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Petrorossia imbutata +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Petrorossia imbutata +Hesse, 1956: 330 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +. + + +Material examined. +1♀ +, Kaudom Game Res. at: +19°04’S +20°48’E +, 18– +20.1.1991 +, E. Marais, pitfall traps. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F345FFBC3666FE4EFE3BFC85.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F345FFBC3666FE4EFE3BFC85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5136e24f58d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F345FFBC3666FE4EFE3BFC85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Petrorossia fulvipes +(Loew) + + + + + + + + +Anthrax fulvipes +Loew, 1860: 89 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +North eastern and eastern Africa south to +Botswana +and +Namibia +*. + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +Katuma Mulilo District +, +Salambala +camp site, +17°50’01”S +24°36’09”E +, + +22–24.ii.2001 + +, +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +& +E. Marais +, +Malaise trap +sample + +; + +1♂ +, +Katima Mulilo District +, +Salambala +4 km +NE of, +17°49’21”S +24°36’07”E +, + +25.iii.–1.iv.2001 + +, +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +& +E. Marais +, +Malaise trap +sample + +; + +1♀ +, +Rundu District +, +Mile +46, +18°18’39”S +19°15’29”, + +25–27.iii.2003 + +, +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +, +Malaise trap + +; + +1♀ +, +Tsumkwe District +, +Nama +, +18°54’34”S +20°44’08”E +, + +20–22.xii.1998 + +; +Kirk­Spriggs +, +Marais +& +Mann +, +Malaise trap + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F345FFBC3666FEE6FDA2FE4B.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F345FFBC3666FEE6FDA2FE4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47b103cb49e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F345FFBC3666FEE6FDA2FE4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Petrorossia +Bezzi + + + + + + + + +Petrorossia +Bezzi, 1908: 35 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F345FFBF3666FA4BFCFDFD07.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F345FFBF3666FA4BFCFDFD07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5939d6ccd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F345FFBF3666FA4BFCFDFD07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,391 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Petrorossia tropicalis +Bezzi + + + + + + + + +Petrorossia hesperus tropicalis +Bezzi, 1921a: 168 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Widespread in the Afrotropical Region and in Arabia. + + +Material examined. + +3♀♀ +, +Eenhana District +, + +28 km +E Okongo + +, +17°37’22”S +17°28’44”E +, + +14–15.x.1999 + +, +Kirk­Spriggs +, +Pape +& +Huwanga +, +Malaise traps +, dry woodland + +; + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Kavango +, +Takasa, SE +1720 +Cd +, + +14–19.viii.1971 + +, H10333 + +; + +2♀♀ +, same data except, H2994 + +; + +2♂♂ +, +2♀♀ +, +Kavango +, +Poga Falls +, +18°07’S +21°33’E +, + +26–31.viii.1971 + +, H4029 + +; + +1♀ +, +Kavango +, +Andara, SE +1821 +Ab +, + +20–25.viii.1971 + +, H3824 + +; + +4♀♀ +, +Rundu District +, +Mile +46, +Agri. Res. Station +, +18°18’22”S +19°15’24”E +, + +21–24.iv.2001 + +, +E. Marais +& +S. Kasch +, +Malaise +: + +Acacia + +thicket + +; + +1♂ +, +7 km +north of +Palmwag +, +19°51’S +13°54’E +, + +26.iii.2004 + +, +F.W. & S.K. Gess +, at water, 03/04/260 ( +AMGS +) + +; + +2♂♂ +, +Khorixas District +, +Leeukop +664, +19°53’15”S +14°21’44”E +, + +26–30.x.2001 + +, +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +& +E. Marais +, +Malaise trap +sample river bed + +; + +1♂ +, +Khorixas District +, +Obib Spring +, +20°25’06”S +13°49’11”E +, + +29–30.xi.1999 + +, +E. Marais +, +Malaise trap +sample + +; + +1♂ +, +Otjiwene District +, +Epukiro +River +at +21°24’27”S +20°16’29”E +, + +9.ii.2001 + +, +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +, attracted to human urine + +; + +1♀ +, +Omaruru +, +Otjikoko­Süd, SE +2116 +Ad +, + +18.xi.1971 + +, H5393 + +; + +1♂ +, +6♀♀ +, +Mariental District +, +Viljoenskroon +507, +25°10’S +19°58’E +, + +12–18.xi.1998 + +, +G. Olivier +, +Malaise trap + +; + +1♀ +, same data except, + +16–23.xii.1998 + +, +Malaise trap +1 + +; + +1♀ +, +Keetmanshoop +, +Welverdiend +328, SE2519 +Dd +, + +8–13.x.1972 + +, H9512 + +; + +1♀ +, +Bethanie +, +Riverside +135, SE2618 +Ca +, + +23–16.x.1971 + +, +Malaise trap +, H10323 + +; + +1♂ +, +Windhoek, SE +2717 +Ca +, + +5–6.xii.1973 + +, H13589 + +; + +1♀ +, same data except, + +27–28.x.1973 + +, H14841 + +; + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Warmbad +, +Blinkoeg, SE +2719 +Ca +, + +14–17.x.1971 + +, +Malaise trap +, H4504 + +; + +1♀ +, same data except, H4500 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F350FFA93666FA1EFD8AF9BF.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F350FFA93666FA1EFD8AF9BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5eddc098e31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F350FFA93666FA1EFD8AF9BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Anthrax cunctator +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Anthrax cunctator +Hesse, 1956: 398 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +, +South Africa +( +Northern Cape +). + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +Karasberg District +, +Aussenkher +147, 28°2[?].4’S +17°24.1’E +, + +2.viii.2000 + +, +E. Marais + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F350FFA93666FB1CFD09FABD.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F350FFA93666FB1CFD09FABD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e466efe0f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F350FFA93666FB1CFD09FABD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Anthrax bifarius +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Anthrax bifarius +Hesse, 1956: 429 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +, +South Africa +(Eastern & +Western Cape +). + + +Material examined. + +1♀ +, +29 km +NE +Koës +, +25°45’S +19°15’E +, + +6.iii.2000 + +, +F.W. & S.K. Gess +, general, 99/00/98 ( +AMGS +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F350FFA93666FCB3FDEEFB9F.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F350FFA93666FCB3FDEEFB9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2feecb257a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F350FFA93666FCB3FDEEFB9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Anthrax aygulus +Fabricius + + + + + + + + +Anthrax aygulus +Fabricius, 1805: 121 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Afrotropical Region, +Egypt +, +Saudi Arabia +. + + +Material examined. + +1♀ +, +Rundu District +, +Sovo Area +, +18°18’37”S +19°15’36”E +, + +21–24.iv.2001 + +, +E. Marais +& +S. Kasch +, by hand + +; + +1♀ +, +Etosha Nat. Park +, +Aigab +, +19°21’S +16°51’E +, + +16.i.1987 + +, +E. Marais +& +J. Irish + +; + +1♂ +, +Tseumeb District +, +Obab +856, SE1917 +Aa +, 32. + +i.1987 + +, +J. Irish +& +E. Marais + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F350FFA93666FD4BFDACFCD5.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F350FFA93666FD4BFDACFCD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02fe3ca2a58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F350FFA93666FD4BFDACFCD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Anthrax +Scopoli + + + + + + + + +Anthrax +Scopoli, 1763: 358 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F350FFA93666FE06FBDCFDFD.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F350FFA93666FE06FBDCFDFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85effe0f9a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F350FFA93666FE06FBDCFDFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Tomomyza nitidula +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Tomomyza nitidula +Hesse, 1956: 92 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +*, +South Africa +( +Northern Cape +). +Material examined. +2♀♀ +, Namaskluft 88, SE2716Dd, +7–15.x.1970 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F350FFA93666FE9EFDFEFE83.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F350FFA93666FE9EFDFEFE83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68e33be13cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F350FFA93666FE9EFDFEFE83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Tomomyza +Wiedemann + + + + + + + + +Tomomyza +Wiedemann, 1820: 9 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F351FFA83666FA1BFDE6F960.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F351FFA83666FA1BFDE6F960.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fc78b790d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F351FFA83666FA1BFDE6F960.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Anthrax doliops +Hesse + +form + + + + + + +Material examined. + +1♀ +, +Kaokoland +, + +Ondorusu Falls +, SE + +1713 +Bd +, + +23–26.viii.1973 + +, H18841 + +; + +1♂ +, +Namaskluft +88, SE2716 +Dd +, + +7–15.x.1970 + +H10234 + +. + + +Notes. +These +two specimens +have a reduced wing pattern but run to + +A. doliops + +in Hesse’s (1956) key. It appears that there is one widespread and variable species and that some of Hesse’s (1956) species differing in detail only may be synonyms. See also comments in Greathead (2003). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F351FFA83666FE9EFCE0FABF.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F351FFA83666FE9EFCE0FABF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecc69599db2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F351FFA83666FE9EFCE0FABF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,442 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Anthrax doliops +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Anthrax doliops +Hesse, 1956: 436 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Botswana +, Nambia, +South Africa +(Eastern & +Western Cape +). + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +Opuwo District +, + +35 km +E Epupa + +: + +Kunene +River + +, +17°03’37”S +13°29’32”E +, + +9–11.x.1999 + + +, + +Kirk­Spriggs +, +Pape +& +Hauwanga +, +Malaise trap +, shaded woodland + +;; + +1♂ +, +2♀♀ +, +West +Caprivi +Park +, +Fort Deppies +, +17°49’28”S +23°18’40”E +, + +20–21.x.1999 + + +, + +Kirk­Spriggs +, +Pape +& +Hauwanga + +; + +1♀ +, +Opuwo District +, +Ruacana Area +, +17°26’S +14°09’EW, + +14.iii.1997 + + +, F. Koch, Malaise trap + +1♂ +, +Marienfluss +at +17°36’S +12°31’E +, + +23.xi.1970 + + +, H1252; + +1♂ +, W +Caprivi +Park +, +Nova +, +5 km +N, +18°09’56”S +21°44’31”E +, + +16–18.xii.1999 + + +, + +Marais +, +Mann +& +Newman +, MMN8, +Malaise + +; + +1♀ +, +Opuwo District +, +Okazewana +, +18°25’S +13°47’E +, + +31.iii.1996 + + +, + +E. +Marais +& +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +, +Malaise trap + +; + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Tsumkwe District +, +Nama +, +19°54’34”S +20°44’08”E +, + +20–22.xii.1998 + + +, + +Kirk­Spriggs +, +Marais +& +Mann +, +Malaise traps + +; + +1♀ +, +Tsumkwe District +. +Xawasha +pan, +19°09’58”S +20°54’40”E +, + +26–27.xii.1998 + + +, Kirk­Spriggs & Marais, Malaise trap sample; + +1♀ +, +Tsumkwe District +, + +2 km +W Xawasha + +pan, +19°09’57”S +20°52’55”E +, + +26–27.xii.1998 + + +, + +Kirk­Spriggs +, +Marais +& +Mann +, +Malaise trap + +; + +1♀ +, +Tseumeb +, +Ghaub, SE +1917 +Bc +, + +4.xii.1971 + + +, H5661; +1♂ +with pupal exuvium in gall on grass stem, Karibis, +ix.1979 +, + +H. +Biggs +, H40604 + +; + +1♂ +, +Khorixas District +, +Leeukop +664, +19°53’15”S +14°21’44”E +, + +26–30.x.2001 + + +, A.H. Kirk­ Spriggs & E. Marais, Malaise trap sample river bed; + +1♂ +, +3♀♀ +, +Khorixas District +, +Obob Spring +, +20°25’06”S +13°49’11”E +, + +29–30.xi.1999 + + +, E. Marais, Malaise trap sample; + +3♀♀ +, +Brandberg +, below +Wasserfallfläche +, +21°10’43”S +14°32’51”E +, + +18–22.iii.2001 + + +, A.H. Kirk­ Spriggs & E. Marais, Malaise trap sample; + +1♂ +, +Gobabis District +, +Somerkoms +521, +22°01’59”S +19°57’22”E +, + +6–9.ii.2001 + + +, A.H. Kirk­Spriggs & E. Marais, Malaise trap samples; + +1♂ +, +Namib­Naukluft Park +, +Tsams Ost +spring, +24°14’45”S +16°06’17”E +, + +26–27.xi.1997 + + +, A.H. Kirk­Spriggs & E. Marais, sweeping; + +3♂♂ +, +Mariental District +, +Viljoenskroon +507, +25°10’S +19°5’E +, + +2–15.ii.1998 + + +, G. Olivier, Malaise trap; + +2♂♂ +, same data except, + +12–18.xi.1998 + + +; + +1♂ +, +Keetmanshoop +, +Noachabeb +97, SE2718 +Ad +, + +7–12.i.1972 + + +, H5853; + +1♂ +, +Lüderitz District +, +Obib +waters at: 28°00’83”S +16°38’46”E +, + +10–26.viii.1998 + + +, A.H. Kirk­Spriggs & E. Marais, Malaise trap sample. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F351FFAB3666F964FC2BFE70.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F351FFAB3666F964FC2BFE70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee77abc0baa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F351FFAB3666F964FC2BFE70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Anthrax kaokoensis +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Anthrax kaokoensis +Hesse, 1956: 445 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +. + + +Material examined. +1♀ +, +94 km +from Karibib on road to Okahandja, +21°57’S +16°43’E +, +1 iv.1998 +, 97/98/198 general, F.W. & S.K. Gess (AMGS); +1♀ +, Gaub +River +bed in Gaub Pass, +23°29’S +15°46’E +, +14.iv.1998 +, visiting yellow flowers of + +Zygophyllum simplex + +L. ( +Zygophyllaceae +), 97/98/312, F.W. & S.K. Gess (AMGS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F352FFAA3666F96EFE66F8E7.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F352FFAA3666F96EFE66F8E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51101319ec1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F352FFAA3666F96EFE66F8E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,343 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Spogostylum incisurale +(Macquart) + + + + + + + + +Anthrax incisuralis +Macquart, 1840: 57 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Eastern and southern Africa. + + +Material examined. +1♂ +, Ovambo, Orangombe, +17°23’S +15°07’E +, +19.i.1993 +, E. Marais; +1♂ +, +Kavango +, Takuasa, SE1720Cd, +14–19.viii.1971 +, H1780; +1♂ +, +1♀ +, Eenhana District, +29 km +E Okongo, +17°37’22”S +17°28’44”E +, +14–15.x.1999 +, Kirk­Spriggs, Pape & Hauwanga; +2♂♂ +, +1♀ +, Rundu District, Sovo Area, +18°18’37”S +19°15’36”E +, +21–24.iv.2001 +, E. Marais & S. Kasch, by hand; +1♀ +, Rundu District, Mile 46, Agri. Res. Station, +18°18’22”S +19°15’24”E +, +21–24.iv.2001 +, E. Marais & S. Kasch, Malaise: + +Acacia + +thicket; +1♂ +, same data except, +22–24.iv.2001 +,, butterfly trap; +6♂♂ +, +8♀♀ +, Rundu District, Mile 46, +18°18’39”S +19°15’29”, +25–27.iii.2003 +, A.H. Kirk­Spriggs, Malaise trap; +1♀ +, +Kavango +, Andara, SE1821Ab, +20–25.viii.1971 +, H3325; +1♀ +, Khorixas District, +River +on Amkarub 269 at: +19°50’12”S +14°42’16”E +, +24–26.v.2001 +, A.H. Kirk­Spriggs & E. Marais, Malaise traps; +1♂ +, Etosha Nat. Park, Tweekoppies, +19°02’S +16°59’E +, +19–20.i.1987 +, J. Irish & E. Marais; +1♂ +, Outjo, Hoas 273, SE1914Dc, +10–11.v.1973 +, H2987; +2♀♀ +, Outjo, Bethanis 514, SE2014Ad, +8–10.v.1973 +, H12729; +1♀ +, Grootfontein Distr., Dakota 424, SE1917Ad, +6.iii.1993 +, M. Pusch; +1♂ +, +1♀ +, Tseumeb District, Ghaub 47, +19°28’S +17°00’E +, +16–26.vii.1986 +, J. Irish, Malaise trapping;; +1♀ +, Two Palms, Uniab +River +, +19°53’S +13°54’E +, +27.iii.2004 +, F.W. & S.K. Gess, visiting yellow fls + +Zygophyllum simplex + +L., +Zygophyllaceae +, 03/04/266 (AMGS); +1♀ +, +40 km +east Springbokwater, +20°17’S +13°57’E +, +10.iv.2002 +, F.W. & S.K. Gess, visiting pink fls + +Gisekia africana +(Lour.) Kuntze + +, +Molluginaceae +, 01/02/24 (AMGS); +1♀ +, Otjiwarongo District, Waterberg Pl. Park, +20°23’S +17°15’E +, +xii.1991 +– +i.1992 +, M. Pusch, pres. pitf. traps; +2♀♀ +, same data except, +27.ii.–31.iii.1992 +; +1♀ +, same data except, +31.iii.–30.iv.1992 +; +1♀ +, Otjiwarongo District, Hamakari Süd 373, +20°40’S +17°23’E +, +18.i.–20.ii.1992 +, M. Pusch, pres. pitf. traps; +1♀ +, Windhoek, Claratal 18, SE2216Dd, +27.1.1971 +; +3♂♂ +, +1♀ +, Waterburg Pl. Park, Restcamp, +20°30’S +17°14’E +, +6–13.iv.1993 +, S.V. Green, Malaise trap; +1♂ +, Brandberg, Mason Shelter, +21°04’39”S +14°05’43”E +, +1750m +, +5–14.i.2002 +, A.H. Kirk­Spriggs & E. Marais, hand collected; +1♂ +, +1♀ +, Okahanja District, Erichsvelde 44, +21°35’46”S +16°56’16”E +, +20–22.iii.2003 +, A.H. Kirk­Spriggs, Malaise trap sample; +1♀ +, Brandberg, below Wasserfallfläche, +21°10’43”S +14°32’51”E +, +18–22.iii.2001 +, A.H. Kirk­Spriggs & E. Marais, Malaise trap sample; +1♀ +, Otjiwene District, De Hoek 878, +21°56’26”S +20°58’55”E +, +3–6.ii.2001 +, A.H. Kirk­Spriggs & M. Wheeler; +1♀ +, same data except, Malaise trap sample; +3♂♂ +, +1♀ +, Gobabis District, Somerkoms 521, +22°01’59”S +19°57’22”E +, +6–8.ii.2001 +, Kirk­Spriggs, Marais & Wheeler, Malaise trap sample; +1♂ +, +1♀ +, Weissenfels farm, +23°18’S +16°27’E +, +21.iii.2000 +, F.W. & S.K. Gess, general, 99/00/241 (AMGS); +1♀ +, Namib­Naukluft Park, Naukluft spring, 24°16’78”[sic]S +16°14’08”E +, +26–29.xi.1997 +, A.H. Kirk­Spriggs & E. Marais, yellow trays; +2♂♂ +, +2♀♀ +, Mariental District, Viljoenskroon 507, +25°10’S +19°58’E +, +12–18.xi.1998 +, G. Olivier, Malaise trap; +2♀♀ +, same data except, +16–23.xii.1998 +, Malaise trap 1; +1♂ +, +4♀♀ +, same data except, +23–30.xii.1998 +, Malaise trap; +1♂ +, Bethanie, Riverside 135, SE2616Ca, +3–16.x.1971 +, Malaise trap, H4834; +1♂ +, Lüderitz, Aar 16, SE2616Da, +5.iii.1972 +, H7281; +1♀ +, Lüderitz, Namaskluft 88, SE2716Dd, +12–15.ix.1973 +, H14196; +1♀ +, Keetmanshoop, Noachabeb 97, SE2718AD/Bc, +22–28.iv.1992 +, H8031; +2♂♂ +, +5♀♀ +, Lüderitz, +Plateau +38, SE2816Cb, +4–5.iii.1972 +, H7149. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F352FFAB3666F906FDEAF96B.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F352FFAB3666F906FDEAF96B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f33ef40694 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F352FFAB3666F906FDEAF96B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Spogostylum +Macquart + + + + + + + + +Spogostylum +Macquart, 1840: 53 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F352FFAB3666FB4CFEC5FA4D.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F352FFAB3666FB4CFEC5FA4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..309bb41d5c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F352FFAB3666FB4CFEC5FA4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Anthrax xerozous +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Anthrax xerozous +Hesse, 1956: 402 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +, +South Africa +( +Northern Cape +). + + +Material examined. +1♀ +, Bushmanland, Gautsche Pan, +19°48’S +20°35’E +, +9–13.vi.1971 +, H2174. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F352FFAB3666FC53FD8CFB48.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F352FFAB3666FC53FD8CFB48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..caa54e3c99a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F352FFAB3666FC53FD8CFB48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Anthrax triatomus +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Anthrax triatomus +Hesse, 1956: 418 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +*, +South Africa +(Eastern & +Northern Cape +, +KwaZulu­Natal +). + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Lüderitz District +, +Orange +River +at +28°02’S +17°04’E +, + +15–16.iv.1986 + +, +J. Irish + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F352FFAB3666FD56FC05FC77.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F352FFAB3666FD56FC05FC77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94d146ae595 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F352FFAB3666FD56FC05FC77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Anthrax pusillus +Wiedemann + + + + + + + + +Anthrax pusillus +Wiedemann, 1821: 100 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Botswana +, +Namibia +*, +South Africa +(Eastern & +Western Cape +), +Tanzania +. + + +Material examined. + +1♀ +, +Okahanja District +, +Erichsvelde +44, +21°35’46”S +16°56’16”E +, + +20–22.iii.2003 + +, +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +, +Malaise trap +sample + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F352FFAB3666FE54FE4CFD75.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F352FFAB3666FE54FE4CFD75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0685cf76996 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F352FFAB3666FE54FE4CFD75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Anthrax pitheceus +Fabricius + + + + + + + + +Anthrax pitheceus +Fabricius, 1805: 122 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Widespread in the Afrotropical Region. + + +Material examined. + +1♀ +, +Etosha Nat. Park +, +Halali +, +19°02’S +16°58’E +, + +18–20.i.1987 + +, +E. Marais +& +J. Irish + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F354FFAC3666F94BFE3EFDED.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F354FFAC3666F94BFE3EFDED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70a609e0c0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F354FFAC3666F94BFE3EFDED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Exoprosopa argentifrons +Macquart + + + + + + + + +Exoprosopa argentifrons +Macquart, 1855: 89 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Angola +, +Botswana +, +Kenya +, +Malawi +, +Mozambique +, +Namibia +, +South Africa +(Eastern & +Western Cape +), +Tanzania +, +Zimbabwe +. + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +Rundu District +, +Mile +46, +18°18’39”S +19°15’29”, + +25–27.iii.2003 + + +, A.H. Kirk­Spriggs, Malaise trap; + +1♀ +, +Okahanja District +, +Erichsvelde +44, +21°35’46”S +16°56’16”E +, + +20–22.iii.2003 + + +, A.H; + +2♂♂ +, +Waterberg Pl Park +, +Restcamp +, +20°30’S +17°14’E +, + +9.–13.iv.1993 + + +, S.V. Green, Malaise trap. Kirk­Spriggs, Malaise trap sample; + +4♂♂ +, +Gobabis District +, +De Hoek +878, +21°56’26”S +20°58’55”E +, + +3–6.ii.2001 + + +, A.H. Kirk­Spriggs & E. Marais, Malaise trap samples; + +1♀ +, +Mariental District +, +Viljoenskroon +507, +25°10’S +19°58’E +, + +12–18.xi.1998 + + +, G. Olivier, Malaise trap; + +1♀ +, same data except, ????. + +xi.1998 + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F354FFAD3666FA2EFBCBF94F.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F354FFAD3666FA2EFBCBF94F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b2a3fb0768 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F354FFAD3666FA2EFBCBF94F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Exoprosopa apiformis +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Exoprosopa apiformis +Hesse, 1956: 862 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +*, +South Africa +( +Eastern Cape +, +Gauteng +, +KwaZulu­Natal +, North­ West Province). + + +Material examined. + +1♀ +, +Katuma Mulilo District +, +Salambala forest +, 17°5002”S 24°3620”E, + +23.–29.xii.2002 + +, +A.H. & M.K. Kirk­Spriggs +, +Malaise traps + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F354FFAD3666FAC6FDFDFAAB.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F354FFAD3666FAC6FDFDFAAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e3f1ae4fc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F354FFAD3666FAC6FDFDFAAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Exoprosopa +Macquart + + + + + + + + +Exoprosopa +Macquart, 1840: 35 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F354FFAD3666FC23FC7DFB6F.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F354FFAD3666FC23FC7DFB6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d01eda881f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F354FFAD3666FC23FC7DFB6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Pteraulax eremophila +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Pteraulax eremophila +Hesse, 1956: 346 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Angola +, +Namibia +, +South Africa +( +Western Cape +). + + +Material examined. +1♂ +, Brandberg, Mason Shelter, +21°04’39”S +14°05’43”E +, +1750m +, +5–14.ii.2002 +, + +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +& E. +Marais +, +Malaise trap +river bed + +; + +1♀ +, +Namaskluft +88, SE2716 +Dd +, + +7–15.x.1970 + +, H11388 + +; +1♀ +, Warmbad, Ortmansbaus 120, SE2818Bd, +18–21.x.1971 +, hover near ground among small shrubs, H4682. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F354FFAD3666FE44FD89FD9F.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F354FFAD3666FE44FD89FD9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..529a2a07bfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F354FFAD3666FE44FD89FD9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Pteraulax ausana +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Pteraulax ausana +Hesse, 1956: 344 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F354FFAD3666FEE6FDDBFE4B.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F354FFAD3666FEE6FDDBFE4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fa9b412359 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F354FFAD3666FEE6FDDBFE4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Pteraulax +Bezzi + + + + + + + + +Pteraulax +Bezzi, 1921a: 227 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F355FFAC3666FA0CFB85F957.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F355FFAC3666FA0CFB85F957.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee8182b5bb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F355FFAC3666FA0CFB85F957.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Exoprosopa dimidiata +Macquart + + + + + + + + +Exoprosopa dimidiata +Macquart, 1846: 235 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Botswana +, +Gambia +, +Kenya +, +Malawi +, +Namibia +*, +South Africa +( +Eastern Cape +, +Free State +, +KwaZulu­Natal +, +Mpumalanga +), +Uganda +, +Zimbabwe +. + + +Material examined. + +2♀♀ +, +Gobabis District +, +Somerkoms +521, +22°01’59”S +19°57’22”E +, + +6–8.ii.2001 + +, +Kirk­Spriggs +, +Marais +& +Wheeler +, +Malaise trap +sample + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F355FFAC3666FBC4FA98FA88.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F355FFAC3666FBC4FA98FA88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cefbdf41c9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F355FFAC3666FBC4FA98FA88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Exoprosopa cervina +Bezzi + + + + + + + + +Exoprosopa cervina +Bezzi, 1921a: 171 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +, +South Africa +( +KwaZulu­Natal +, +Limpopo +), +Zimbabwe +. + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +Tsumeb +, +Degusa +314, SE1817 +Da +, + +17–18.ii.1972 + +, H6856 + +; + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Kaudom Game Reserve +, +Kaudom­Cwiba Junction +, +18°28’S +18°49’E +, + +14–16.i.1991 + +, +E. Marais + +; + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Otjiwene District +, +De Hoek +878, +21°56’26”S +20°58’55”E +, + +3–6.ii.2001 + +, +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +& M. +Wheeler + +; + +1♂ +, +Okahandja +, + +15.xi.1957 + +, +Gaerdes Coll. +, H25211 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F355FFAC3666FDEEFB1FFD38.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F355FFAC3666FDEEFB1FFD38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65754061c9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F355FFAC3666FDEEFB1FFD38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Exoprosopa batrachoides +Bezzi + + + + + + + + +Exoprosopa batrachoides +Bezzi, 1912: 646 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Malawi +, +South Africa +( +KwaZulu­Natal +), +Tanzania +, +Zimbabwe +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F355FFAF3666F933FB5EFE8D.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F355FFAF3666F933FB5EFE8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3049c340dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F355FFAF3666F933FB5EFE8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Exoprosopa elongata +Ricardo + + + + + + + + +Exoprosopa elongata +Ricardo, 1901: 98 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +*, +South Africa +( +Gauteng +, +Northern Cape +), +Zimbabwe +. + + +Material examined. + +3♀♀ +, +Otjiwene District +, +Epukiro River +at +21°24’27”S +20°16’29”E +, + +9–11.ii.2001 + +, +Kirk­Spriggs +& +Wheeler +, +Malaise trap +sample + +, +3♀ +Notes +. Previously recorded with doubt from +Namibia +(see Greathead, 2000a). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F356FFAE3666F93CFBA9FE57.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F356FFAE3666F93CFBA9FE57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b145276b36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F356FFAE3666F93CFBA9FE57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Exoprosopa inaequalipes +Loew + + + + + + + + +Exoprosopa inaequalipes +Loew, 1852: 659 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Malawi +, +Mozambique +, +Namibia +*, +South Africa +( +Eastern Cape +, KwaZulu­ Natal), +Tanzania +. + + +Material examined. + +1♀ +, +32 km +W or Omaruru on road 2315, +21°29’S +15°43’E +, + +2.iv.1998 + +, 97/98/212 general, +F.W. & S.K. Gess +( +AMGS +) + +; + +2♂♂ +, Solitaire, +23°52’S +16°00’E +, + +30.iv.2002 + +, +F.W. & S.K. Gess +, general, 01/02/161 ( +AMGS +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F356FFAF3666FBA4FD4DF958.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F356FFAF3666FBA4FD4DF958.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc6f60a0f01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F356FFAF3666FBA4FD4DF958.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Exoprosopa heros +(Wiedemann) + + + + + + + + +Anthrax heros +Wiedemann, 1819: 8 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Widespread in southern Africa. + + +Material examined. + +2♀♀ +, +Etosha Nat. Park +, +Batia +, +18°57’S +16°43’E +, + +21.i.1987 + +, +J. Irish +& +E. Marais + +; + +2♀♀ +, +Mariental District +, +Viljoenskroon +507, +25°10’S +19°58’E +, + +5–12.iv.1998 + +, +G. Olivier +, +Malaise trap + +; + +1♀ +, same data except, + +12–18.xi.1998 + + +; + +1♂ +(teneral), +34 km +on C13 from +Helmeringhausen +, +26°05’S +16°38’E +, + +9.iii.1999 + +, +F.W. & S.K. Gess +, general, 98/99/51 ( +AMGS +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Chamnaub +, +27°43’S +16°05’E +, + +28.viii.2002 + +, +F.W. & S.K. Gess +, on ground, 02/03/9 ( +AMGS +) + +. + + + +Exoprosopa hypargyra +Bezzi + + + + + + +Exoprosopa hypargyra +Bezzi, 1921a: 169 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Angola +, +Namibia +. + + +Material examined. +1♀ +, +60 km +E from C14 on C26, +23°15’S +16°16’E +, +20.iii.2000 +, F.W. & S.K. Gess, on damp sand, 99/00/234; + +1♂ +, +Maltahöhe District +, +Nomtsas +26, +24°22’S +16°45’E +, + +6.xi.1996 + +, +E. Marais + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F356FFAF3666FCEBFCBBFC20.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F356FFAF3666FCEBFCBBFC20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c08545dea78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F356FFAF3666FCEBFCBBFC20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Exoprosopa gracilis +Greathead + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +. +Material examined. +See description p. 14. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F356FFAF3666FE0EFD00FCEF.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F356FFAF3666FE0EFD00FCEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2188fd7e034 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F356FFAF3666FE0EFD00FCEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Exoprosopa enigma +Greathead & Evenhuis + + + + + + + + +Exoprosopa enigma +Greathead & Evenhuis, 2001: 199 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +. + + +Previous records +. Damaraland, +14–16.v.1978 +; Etosha National Park, Kaross, +9–10.v.1987 +(Greathead & Evenhuis, 2001) + + +Material examined. + +3♂♂ +, +Okahanja District +, +Erichsvelde +44, +21°35’46”S +16°56’16”E +, + +20–22.iii.2003 + +, +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +, +Malaise trap +sample + +; + +1♂ +, +Windhoek District +, +Regenstein +32, +24°43’04”S +17°01’54”E +, + +1–8.iii.1999 + +, +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +& +E. Marais +, +Malaise trap +sample + +. + + +Notes. +The Damaraland specimen was listed previously as + +Exoprosopa +sp. + +near +strenua +Loew (Greathead, 2000a). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F357FFA13666F904FE22FE57.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F357FFA13666F904FE22FE57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e69f203fc23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F357FFA13666F904FE22FE57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Exoprosopa parvula +Bezzi + + + + + + + + +Exoprosopa parvula +Bezzi, 1921a: 159 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Angola +, +Namibia +, +South Africa +( +Eastern Cape +, +Gauteng +, +KwaZulu­Natal +), +Swaziland +, +Zimbabwe +.. + + +Material examined. + +4♂♂ +, +Mahango Game Park +, + +Okavango +River + +at +18°13’19”S +21°45’10”E +, + +18–19.x.1999 + +, +Kirk­Spriggs +, +Pape +& +Hauwanga +, +Malaise trap +sample + +; + +1♀ +, +Otjiwene District +, + +De Hoek + +878, +21°56’26”S +20°58’55”E +, + +3–6.ii.2001 + +, +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +& +M. Wheeler + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F357FFAE3666FB76FC40F980.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F357FFAE3666FB76FC40F980.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1d43ff570c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F357FFAE3666FB76FC40F980.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Exoprosopa nuragasana +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Exoprosopa nuragasana +Hesse, 1956: 793 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +. + + +Material examined. + +1♀ +, +Katuma Mulilo District +, +Salambala +camp site, +17°50’01”S +24°36’09”E +, + +23.xii.2002 + +, +A.H. & M.K. Kirk­Spriggs +, +Malaise trap + +; + +1♀ +, +Otjiwene District +, + +De Hoek + +878, +21°56’26”S +20°58’55”E +, + +3–6.ii.2001 + +, +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +& +M. Wheeler + +; + +1♂ +, +4♀♀ +, +Gobabis District +, +Somerkoms +521, +22°01’59”S +19°57’22”E +, + +6–8.ii.2001 + +, Kirk­ +Spriggs +, +Marais +& +Wheeler +, +Malaise trap +sample + +; + +1♂ +, +Mariental District +, +Viljoenskroon +507, +25°10’S +19°58’E +, + +2–15.ii.1998 + +, +G. Olivier +, +Malaise trap + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F357FFAE3666FC74FCD9FB15.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F357FFAE3666FC74FCD9FB15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7508bdb62b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F357FFAE3666FC74FCD9FB15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Exoprosopa mira +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Exoprosopa mira +Hesse, 1936: 181 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Botswana +, +Namibia +. + + +Material examined. + +1♀ +, +Rundu District +, +Mile +46, +18°18’39”S +19°15’29”, + +25–27.iii.2003 + +, +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +, +Malaise trap + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F357FFAE3666FD7BFC7EFC10.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F357FFAE3666FD7BFC7EFC10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c1c0369035 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F357FFAE3666FD7BFC7EFC10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Exoprosopa luteocera +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Exoprosopa luteocera +Hesse, 1956: 879 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Botswana +, +Namibia +*, +South Africa +( +Mpumalanga +), +Zambia +. + + +Material examined. + +4♂♂ +, +Tsumkwe District +, +Nama +, +19°54’34”S +20°44’08”E +, + +20–22.xii.1998 + +( +Kirk­Spriggs +, +Marais +& +Mann +) +Malaise traps + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F357FFAE3666FE33FBE7FD1F.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F357FFAE3666FE33FBE7FD1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ac2ed55461 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F357FFAE3666FE33FBE7FD1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Exoprosopa luteicosta +Bezzi + + + + + + + + +Exoprosopa luteicosta +Bezzi, 1921a: 161 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Northeastern, eastern and southern Africa south to +Eastern Cape +. + + +Material examined. + +1♀ +, +Katima Mulilo District +, +Salambala +pan, +17°50’00”S +24°35’38”E +, + +1–4.iii.2001 + +, +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +, +Malaise trap +sample; +Etosha Nat. Park +, Tweekoppies, +19°02’S +16°59’E +, + +19–20.i.1987 + +( +J. Irish +& +E. Marais +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Waterberg Pl Park +, +Restcamp +, +20°30’S +17°14’E +, + +9.–13.iv.1993 + +, +S.V. Green +, +Malaise trap + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F358FFA13666FB54FBADF8E8.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F358FFA13666FB54FBADF8E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ece79e1ae9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F358FFA13666FB54FBADF8E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Exoprosopa sigmoidea +Bezzi + + + + + + + + +Exoprosopa sigmoidea +Bezzi, 1912: 640 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Botswana +, +Malawi +, +Mozambique +, +Namibia +, +South Africa +( +KwaZulu­Natal +), +Zimbabwe +. + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +Ovambo +, +Odila +River +at: +17°29’S +16°51’E +, + +23.i.1993 + +, +E. Marais +, +Malaise trap + +; + +1♂ +, +Katuma Mulilo District +, +Salambala +camp site, +17°50’01”S +24°36’09”E +, + +22–24.ii.2001 + +, +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +& +E. Marais +, +Malaise trap +sample + +; + +2♂♂ +, +West +Caprivi +Park +, +Kwando +River +at: +17°46’S +17°20’E +, + +4–10.iv.1990 + +, +E. Marais +, pres. pitf. traps + +; + +1♀ +, +West +Caprivi +Park +, +Ougali +River +, +18°01’S +22°18’E +, + +7.iv.1990 + +, +E. Marais +, pres. pitf. traps + +; + +1♀ +, +Tsumeb District +, +Varianto +771/2, 19°230’0”S +17°43’57”E +, + +30.iii–1.iv.2003 + +, +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +, +Malaise trap + +; + +1♀ +, +Waterberg Pl Park +, +Restcamp +, +20°30’S +17°14’E +, + +9.–13.iv.1993 + +, +S.V. Green +, +Malaise trap + + +1♀ +, +Okahanja District +, +Erichsvelde +44, +21°35’46”S +16°56’16”E +, + +20–22.iii.2003 + +, +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +, +Malaise trap +sample + +; + +2♂♂ +, +Windhoek District +, +Regenstein +32, +24°43’04”S +17°01’54”E +, + +1–8.iii.1999 + +, +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +& +E. Marais +, +Malaise trap +sample + +; + +1♂ +, +71 km +E +Stampriet +, +24°09’S +19°00’E +, + +27.iii.2000 + +, +F.W. & S.K. Gess +, general, 99/00/268 ( +AMGS +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F358FFA13666FC9CFEF9FB70.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F358FFA13666FC9CFEF9FB70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d7cd09efb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F358FFA13666FC9CFEF9FB70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Exoprosopa punctulata +Macquart + + + + + + + + +Exoprosopa punctulata +Macquart, 1840: 48 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Eastern and southern Africa. + + +Material examined. + +1♀ +, +West +Caprivi +Park +, +Buffalo Base +, +18°08’S +21°41’E +, + +3–10.iv.1990 + +, +E. Marais +, pres. pitf. traps + +; + +2♂♂ +, +4♀♀ +, +Okahanja District +, +Erichsvelde +44, +21°35’46”S +16°56’16”E +, + +20–22.iii.2003 + +, +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +, +Malaise trap +sample + +; + +1♀ +, +Brandberg +, below +Wasserfallfläche +, +21°10’43”S +14°32’51”E +, + +18–22.iii.2001 + +, +A.H. +Kirk­ +Spriggs +& +E. Marais +, +Malaise trap +sample + +; + +1♂ +, +Windhoek District +, +Regenstein +32, +24°43’04”S +17°01’54”E +, + +1–8.iii.1999 + +, +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +& +E. Marais +, +Malaise trap +sample + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F358FFA13666FE33FB6CFD38.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F358FFA13666FE33FB6CFD38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9f5a4d0807 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F358FFA13666FE33FB6CFD38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Exoprosopa pterosticha +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Exoprosopa pterosticha +Hesse, 1936: 178 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Botswana +, +Kenya +, +Namibia +, +Swaziland +, +Tanzania +, +Zimbabwe +. + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +Etosha Nat. Park +, +Natukanoaka Pan +at +18°35’S +15°14’E +, + +2.v.1987 + +, +E. Marais +& +J. Irish + +; + +1♂ +, +Mahango Game Reserve +at: +18°16’S +21°42’E +, + +2.iii.1992 + +, +M. Pusch +& +E. Marais + +; + +1♀ +, +Rundu District +, +Mile +46, +18°18’39”S +19°15’29”, + +25–27.iii.2003 + +, +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +, +Malaise trap + +; + +1♂ +, +2♀♀ +, +Okahanja District +, +Erichsvelde +44, +21°35’46”S +16°56’16”E +, + +20–22.iii.2003 + +, +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +, +Malaise trap +sample + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F359FFA03666FA7CFD67F927.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F359FFA03666FA7CFD67F927.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87377608833 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F359FFA03666FA7CFD67F927.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Exoprosopa tripartita +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Exoprosopa tripartita +Hesse, 1956: 784 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +, +South Africa +(Eastern, Northern & +Western Cape +). + + +Material examined. +1♀ +, Gross Nabas, +24 km +SE Stampriet, +24°30S +18°32E +, +30.iii.2000 +, F.W. & S.K. Gess, visiting white fls + +Limeum argute­carinatum +Wawra & Peyr. + +, +Molluginaceae +, 99/00/298 (AMGS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F359FFA03666FBA6FD89FB70.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F359FFA03666FBA6FD89FB70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68b78312aaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F359FFA03666FBA6FD89FB70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Exoprosopa trigradata +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Exoprosopa trigradata +Hesse, 1956: 853 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F359FFA03666FE9EFB20FC25.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F359FFA03666FE9EFB20FC25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a2854ae94b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F359FFA03666FE9EFB20FC25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Exoprosopa simillima +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Exoprosopa simillima +Hesse, 1956: 787 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Botswana +, +Mozambique +, +Namibia +, +South Africa +( +KwaZulu­Natal +). + + +Material examined. + +1♀ +, +Katuma Mulilo District +, +Salambala forest +, +17°50’02”S +24°36’20”E +, + +23.–29.xii.2002 + +, +A.H. & M.K. Kirk­Spriggs +, +Malaise traps + +; + +1♂ +, +Katuma Mulilo District +, +Salambala +camp site, +17°50’01”S +24°36’09”E +, + +23.xii.2002 + +, +A.H. & M.K. Kirk­Spriggs +, +Malaise trap + +; + +1♀ +, +West +Caprivi +Park +, +Buffalo Base +, +18°08’S +21°41’E +, + +3–10.iv.1990 + +, +E. Marais +, pres. pitf. traps + +; + +1♀ +, +Kavango +, +Popa Falls +, +18°07’S +21°04’E +, + +26.ii.–1.iii.1992 + +, +E. Marais +& +M. Pusch + +; + +1♀ +, +Mahango Game Park +at +18°10’28”S +21°43’12”E +, + +1.i.1999 + +, +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +, sweeping grasses + +; + +2♀♀ +, +Rundu District +, +Mile +46, 18°183’9”S 19°15’29”, + +25–27.iii.2003 + +, +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +, +Malaise trap + +; + +1♂ +, +Kavango +, +Popa Falls +, +18°07’S +21°04’E +, + +26.ii–1.iii.1992 + +, +E. Marais +& +M. Pusch + +; + +1♂ +, +Etosha Nat. Park +, +Otjvasandu +, +19°15’S +14°30’E +, + +7.v.1987 + +, +J. Irish +& +E. Marais + +; + +2♂♂ +, +Otjiwene District +, +Epukiro +River +at +21°24’27”S +20°16’29”E +, + +9–11.ii.2001 + +, +Kirk­Spriggs +& +Wheeler +, +Malaise trap +sample + +; + +5♂♂ +, +7♀♀ +, +Otjiwene District +, +De Hoek +878, +21°56’26”S +20°58’55”E +, + +3–6.ii.2001 + +, +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +& M. +Wheeler + +; + +1♀ +, +Karibib District +, +Tsaobismund +85 at: +22°22’40”S +15°44’58”E +, + +13–15.iv.2001 + +, +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +& +E. Marais +, +Malaise traps + +; + +1♂ +, +2♀♀ +, +Gobabis District +, +Somerkoms +521, +22°01’59”S +19°57’22”E +, + +6–8.ii.2001 + +, +Kirk­Spriggs +, +Marais +& +Wheeler +, +Malaise trap +sample + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F359FFA33666F8A3FE12FC87.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F359FFA33666F8A3FE12FC87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afced66129b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F359FFA33666F8A3FE12FC87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Exoprosopa tuckeri +Bezzi + + + + + + + + +Exoprosopa tuckeri +Bezzi, 1921a: 169 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +, +Zimbabwe +. + + +Material examined. + +3♂♂ +, +3♀♀ +, +Rundu District +, +Mile +46, +18°18’39”S +19°15’29”, + +25–27.iii.2003 + +, +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +, +Malaise trap + +; + +1♂ +, +Otjiwene District +, +Epukiro +River +at +21°24’27”S +20°16’29”E +, + +9.ii.2001 + +, +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs + +; + +1♂ +, +Gobabis District +, +Somerkoms +521, +22°01’59”S +19°57’22”E +, + +6–8.ii.2001 + +, +Kirk­Spriggs +, +Marais +& +Wheeler +, +Malaise trap +sample + +. + + +Notes. +The hitherto undescribed female is similar to the male, including width of vertex, except that the wing pattern is sexually dimorphic. Like + +E. sigmoidea + +the dimidiate infuscation of the male is extended obliquely in an almost parallel sided projection from the end of R +1 +to the anterior end of the interradial cross­vein thence to M +2 +midway between cell dm and the wing margin on the outer side and on the inner side from the posterior end of m­m forward across the apex of dm to meet the dimidiate infuscation in cell r +5 +. The prolongation of the infuscation is thus more rectangular than that of + +E. sigmoidea + +females and does not extend to cell m +1 +but slightly more of the axillary cell is infuscated. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35AFFA23666F91DFB44FE8D.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35AFFA23666F91DFB44FE8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c14eeacefc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35AFFA23666F91DFB44FE8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Heteralonia +( +Acrodisca +) +cosmoptera +(Bezzi) + + + + + + + + +Exoprosopa cosmoptera +Bezzi, 1924: 335 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Malawi +, +Namibia +. + + +Material examined. + +2♀♀ +, +Okahanja District +, +Erichsvelde +44, +21°35’46”S +16°56’16”E +, + +20–22.iii.2003 + +, +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +, +Malaise trap +sample + +. + + +Notes. +Listed as an +Homolonia +in Evenhuis & Greathead (1999) and Greathead + + +(2000a) but it is better placed in +Acrodisca +although it lacks an appendix in cell m2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35AFFA33666FAB4FD22F9A2.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35AFFA33666FAB4FD22F9A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce3620df607 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35AFFA33666FAB4FD22F9A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Heteralonia +( +Acrodisca +) +aridicola +(Hesse) + + + + + + + + +Exoprosopa aridicola +Hesse, 1956: 754 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Botswana +, +Namibia +, +South Africa +( +Northern Cape +). + + +Material examined. + +3♂♂ +, +5♀♀ +, +Kavango +, +Andara, SE +1821 +Ab +, + +20–25.viii.1971 + + +, H3319; + +8♂♂ +, +1♀ +, +Bethanie +, Riverside 135, SE2616 +Ca +, 23­16[sic]. + +x.1971 + + +, Malaise trap, H4835. + + +Notes. +Very variable in the development of the appendix into cell m +2 +, small appendix into discal cell and closure of cell r5. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35AFFA33666FBF6FDC6FB78.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35AFFA33666FBF6FDC6FB78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..964bf007fc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35AFFA33666FBF6FDC6FB78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Heteralonia +Rondani + + + + + + + + +Heteralonia +Rondani, 1863: 57 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35BFFA23666FA06FDC6FA6B.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35BFFA23666FA06FDC6FA6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2088392c5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35BFFA23666FA06FDC6FA6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + +Subgenus: + +Heteralonia +Rondani + + + + + + + + +Heteralonia +Rondani, 1863: 57 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35BFFA23666FA6EFC05F96F.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35BFFA23666FA6EFC05F96F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a5c64f9c79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35BFFA23666FA6EFC05F96F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Heteralonia +( +Heteralonia +) +kaokoensis +(Hesse) + + + + + + + + +Exoprosopa kaokoensis +Hesse, 1956: 909 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +. + + +Material examined. + +1♀ +, +Okahanja District +, +Erichsvelde +44, +21°35’46”S +16°56’16”E +, + +20–22.iii.2003 + +, +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +, +Malaise trap +sample + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35BFFA23666FC73FCCAFA85.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35BFFA23666FC73FCCAFA85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b0c3acc58b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35BFFA23666FC73FCCAFA85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Heteralonia +( +Acrodisca +) +umbrosa +(Loew) + + + + + + + + +Exoprosopa umbrosa +Loew, 1860: 194 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Angola +, +Botswana +, +Malawi +, +Namibia +, +South Africa +( +Eastern Cape +, +Mpumalanga +), +Tanzania +, +Zimbabwe +. + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +Katuma Mulilo District +, +Salambala +camp site, +17°50’01”S +24°36’09”E +, + +22–24.ii.2001 + +, +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +& +E. Marais +, +Malaise trap +sample + +; + +1♂ +, +Katima Mulilo District +, +Salambala +4 km +NE of, +17°49’21”S +24°36’07”E +, + +25.iii.–1.iv.2001 + +, +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +& +E. Marais +, +Malaise trap +sample + +; + +4♂♂ +, +Kavango +, +Popa Falls +, +18°07’S +21°04’E +, + +26.ii.–1.iii.1992 + +, +E. Marais +& +M. Pusch + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35BFFA23666FD76FED0FC17.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35BFFA23666FD76FED0FC17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df9cc8340b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35BFFA23666FD76FED0FC17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Heteralonia +( +Acrodisca +) +offuscata +(Bezzi) + + + + + + + + +Exoprosopa offuscata +Bezzi, 1921a: 141 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +, +South Africa +(Northern & +Western Cape +). + + +Material examined. +1♂ +, +2♀♀ +, Windhoek, Regenstein 32, SE2217Ca, +12.xii.1973 +, H 1679. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35BFFA23666FE0EFC0FFD15.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35BFFA23666FE0EFC0FFD15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b891443fcc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35BFFA23666FE0EFC0FFD15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Heteralonia +( +Acrodisca +) +katonae +(Bezzi) + + + + + + + + +Exoprosopa katonae +Bezzi, 1924: 235 + +. + + + +Exoprosopa nephoneura +Hesse, 1950: 25 + +, + +syn. nov. + + + + + +Distribution +. +Kenya +, +Mozambique +, +Namibia +, +South Africa +( +Gauteng +, +KwaZulu­Natal +, +Mpumalanga +), +Tanzania +, +Uganda +. + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +West +Caprivi +Park +, +Ougali +River +, +18°01’S +22°18’E +, + +7.iv.1990 + +, +E. Marais + +; + +1♂ +, +Okahanja District +, +Erichsvelde +44, +21°35’46”S +16°56’16”E +, + +20–22.iii.2003 + +, +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +, +Malaise trap +sample + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35CFFA53666F9ABFC16F8CD.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35CFFA53666F9ABFC16F8CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9a6258d904 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35CFFA53666F9ABFC16F8CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Ligyra vittata +(Ricardo) + + + + + + + + +Hyperalonia vittata +Ricardo, 1901: 104 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Botswana +, +Malawi +, +Namibia +, +South Africa +( +KwaZulu­Natal +, +Limpopo +). + + +Material examined. +1♀ +, between Omaruru and Wilhelmstal, +21°31’S +16°03’E +, +3.iv.1998 +, visiting deep pink flowers of + +Hermbsteadtia odorata +(Burch.) T. Cooke (Acanthaceae) + +, 97/98/217, F.W. & S.K. Gess (AMGS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35CFFA53666FA43FDAAFA2D.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35CFFA53666FA43FDAAFA2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c63313817a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35CFFA53666FA43FDAAFA2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Ligyra +Newman + + + + + + + + +Ligyra +Newman 1841: 220 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35CFFA53666FB1CFC5AFA47.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35CFFA53666FB1CFC5AFA47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09ddd106efc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35CFFA53666FB1CFC5AFA47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Heteralonia +( +Metapenta +) +corvina +(Loew) + + + + + + + + +Exoprosopa corvina +Loew, 1860: 195 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Malawi +, +Namibia +, +South Africa +( +Eastern Cape +, +Free State +, KwaZulu­ Natal), +Zimbabwe +. + + +Material examined. + +1♀ +, +Otjiwarongo District +, +Waterberg Pl. Park +, +20°25’S +17°20’E +, xi.– + +8.xii.1992 + +, +M. Pusch +, pres. pitf. traps + +; + +1♀ +, +Otjiwarongo Dist. +, +Waterberg Pl. Park +, +20°25’S +17°20’E +, + +1–31.iii.1993 + +, +M. Pusch +, pres. pitf. traps + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35CFFA53666FC26FDF0FBD0.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35CFFA53666FC26FDF0FBD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e51e6a715f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35CFFA53666FC26FDF0FBD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Heteralonia +( +Isotamia +) + +sp. probably new + + + + + + +Material examined.Vide +p. 19. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35CFFA53666FD03FD56FCA5.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35CFFA53666FD03FD56FCA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c220b01ccf0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35CFFA53666FD03FD56FCA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Heteralonia +( +Isotamia +) +ceuthodonta +(Hesse) + + + + + + + + +Exoprosopa ceuthodonta +Hesse, 1936: 180 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Botswana +, +Kenya +, +Namibia +*, +Tanzania +. + + +Material examined. + +Waterburg Pl. Park +, +Restcamp +, +20°30’S +17°14’E +, + +6–13.iv.1993 + +, +S.V. Green +, +Malaise trap +, +3♂ +1♀ + +; + +Okahanja District +, +Erichsvelde +44, +21°35’46”S +16°56’16”E +, + +20–22.iii.2003 + +, +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +, +Malaise trap +sample, +3♀ + + + +Notes. +Vide p. 16 for redescription. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35CFFA53666FD9BFDB3FD85.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35CFFA53666FD9BFDB3FD85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cafc7340e07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35CFFA53666FD9BFDB3FD85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + +Subgenus; + +Isotamia +Bezzi + + + + + + + + +Isotamia +Bezzi, 1912: 606 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35CFFA53666FE9EFDA0FE3F.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35CFFA53666FE9EFDA0FE3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c366009173c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35CFFA53666FE9EFDA0FE3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Heteralonia +( +Homolonia +) +corvinoides +(Hesse) + + + + + + + + +Exoprosopa corvinoides +Hesse, 1956: 772 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +, +South Africa +( +Western Cape +). + + +Material examined. +1♀ +, Windhoek, Regenstein 32, SE2217Ca, +12.xii.1973 +, H 1679; + +1♀ +, +60 km +E from C14 on C26, +23°15’S +16°16’E +, + +20.iii.2000 + +, +F.W. & S.K. Gess +, on damp sand, 99/00/234 ( +AMGS +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35DFFA43666FC26FCD5FB40.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35DFFA43666FC26FCD5FB40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a2221e9d13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35DFFA43666FC26FCD5FB40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Litorhina macroptera +(Loew) + + + + + + + + +Exoprosopa macroptera +Loew, 1860: 92 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +, +South Africa +(Eastern & +Northern Cape +, +Free State +). + + +Material examined. + +1♀ +, +Etosha Nat. Park +, +Ekuma +River +at +18°34’S +15°59’E +, + +9–10.v.1997 + +, +E. Marais +& +J. Irish + +; + +2♂♂ +, +1♀ +, +Waterberg Pl Park +, +Restcamp +, +20°30’S +17°14’E +, + +9.–13.iv.1993 + +, +S.V. Green +, +Malaise trap + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35DFFA43666FE06FC05FDA0.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35DFFA43666FE06FC05FDA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..682c28bb747 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35DFFA43666FE06FC05FDA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Litorhina basalis +(Ricardo, 1901) + + + + + + + + +Exoprosopa basalis +Ricardo, 1901: 97 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Botswana +, +Congo +, +Kenya +, +Malawi +, +Namibia +, +South Africa +( +Mpumalanga +), +Zimbabwe +. + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +Okahanja District +, +Erichsvelde +44, +21°35’46”S +16°56’16”E +, + +20–22.iii.2003 + +, +A.H. Kirk­Spriggs +, +Malaise trap +sample + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35DFFA43666FE9EFDC3FE83.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35DFFA43666FE9EFDC3FE83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac7ec556776 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35DFFA43666FE9EFDC3FE83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Litorhina +Bowden + + + + + + + + +Litorhina +Bowden, 1975b: 314 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35EFFA73666F903FDCBF96D.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35EFFA73666F903FDCBF96D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e45ee4f8866 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35EFFA73666F903FDCBF96D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Epacmoides +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Epacmoides +Hesse, 1956: 125 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35EFFA73666FA2BFB3CF987.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35EFFA73666FA2BFB3CF987.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0863b79c845 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35EFFA73666FA2BFB3CF987.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Coryprosopa lineata +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Coryprosopa lineata +Hesse, 1956: 119 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Nambia, +South Africa +(Northern & +Western Cape +). +Material examined. +1♀ +, Namaskluft 88, SE2716Dd, +7–15.x.1970 +, H11121. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35EFFA73666FAC3FDC3FAAD.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35EFFA73666FAC3FDC3FAAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b03375d90af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35EFFA73666FAC3FDC3FAAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Coryprosopa +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Coryprosopa +Hesse, 1956: 118 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35EFFA73666FD2EFC1BFCF8.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35EFFA73666FD2EFC1BFCF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b40ce9a04f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35EFFA73666FD2EFC1BFCF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Conomyza semirufella +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Conomyza semirufella +Hesse, 1956: 115 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +, +South Africa +( +Northern Cape +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35EFFA73666FDC6FDA4FDAB.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35EFFA73666FDC6FDA4FDAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c23bd18ddb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35EFFA73666FDC6FDA4FDAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Conomyza +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Conomyza +Hesse, 1956: 114 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35FFFA63666FA94FDD6FA86.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35FFFA63666FA94FDD6FA86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..645dc44f486 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35FFFA63666FA94FDD6FA86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Prorostoma +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Prorostoma +Hesse, 1956: 121 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35FFFA63666FAFCFB63F887.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35FFFA63666FAFCFB63F887.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..029a2391ef7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35FFFA63666FAFCFB63F887.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Prorostoma integrum +(Bezzi) + + + + + + + + +Plesiocera integra +Bezzi, 1922: 81 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +, +South Africa +(Eastern, Northern & +Western Cape +). + + +Previous Records +. Great Namaqualand (Hesse, 1956). + + +Material examined. + +1♀ +, +Kaokoland +, +Otjinungwa, SE +1712 +Ab +, + +19–22.viii.1973 + +, H13627 + +; + +1♂ +, same data except, H136302 + +; + +1♂ +, +Warmbad +, B +Damaraland +, + +6 km +N Arangdis + +, +22°22’S +14°59’E +, 8v.–5vi..1984, +J. Irish +& +H. Leissner + +; + +2♀♀ +, +Bethanie +, +Riverside +135, SE2616 +Ca +, + +23–16.x.1971 + + +, Malaise trap, H4840; + +1♀ +, same data except, + +23–26.x.1971 + + +, hover near ground among small shrubs, H4832; + +1♂ +, +Hlinkoog, SE +2719 +Ca +, + +14–17.x.1971 + + +, H4501; + +1♀ +, +Lüderitz District +, +Rooiberg mountain +, +27°38’S +16°28’E +, + +22–24.ix.1997 + + +, A.H. Kirk­Spriggs & E. Marais, yellow trays. + + +Notes. +This genus and species was omitted from the checklist (Greathead, 2000a). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35FFFA63666FCE3FC96FC35.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35FFFA63666FCE3FC96FC35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e023deee00d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35FFFA63666FCE3FC96FC35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Plesiocera rufiventris +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Plesiocera rufiventris +Hesse, 1956: 109 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +South Africa +( +Northern Cape +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35FFFA63666FDE6FDBAFCE7.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35FFFA63666FDE6FDBAFCE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c7f4ce7f0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35FFFA63666FDE6FDBAFCE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Plesiocera philerema +Hesse + + + + + + + + +Plesiocera philerema +Hesse, 1956: 111 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +*, +South Africa +( +Western Cape +). + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +Lüderitz District +, +Rooiberg +, +27°18’S +16°28’E +, + +22–24.ix.1997 + +, +Kirk­Spriggs +& +Marais + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35FFFA63666FE7EFDC3FDE3.xml b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35FFFA63666FE7EFDC3FDE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e571b24e91c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/54/D7/F954D757F35FFFA63666FE7EFDC3FDE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1149 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1149.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058081 +015DD261-8C5F-496E-A005-169ECDE3D10A + + + + + + + +Plesiocera +Macquart + + + + + + + + +Plesiocera +Macquart, 1840: 82 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/56/00/F95600BE15C8FF36371DB93F2AB85A87.xml b/data/F9/56/00/F95600BE15C8FF36371DB93F2AB85A87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d69ff0515a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/56/00/F95600BE15C8FF36371DB93F2AB85A87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Regulus regulus azoricus Seebohm, 1883 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Palearctic + + +Conservation status +P; A; B-II + + + +Distribution +SMG (Breeder) + + +Notes + +Azores Endemic. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/56/6A/F9566A886ADD66DB0425C66DDBC108D1.xml b/data/F9/56/6A/F9566A886ADD66DB0425C66DDBC108D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cacf3fcda0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/56/6A/F9566A886ADD66DB0425C66DDBC108D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Agonum cyanopis (Bates, 1882) + + + + +Anchomenus cyanopis +Bates, 1882a: 94. Type locality: "Guanajuato, Mexico" (original citation for the lectotype). Lectotype (♂), designated by Liebherr (1982: 153), in BMNH. Note. The specific name probably derives from the Latin adjective +cyaneus +, - +a +, - +um +(dark blue) and the Latin noun +ops +, - +opis +(riches, wealth) and refers to the dark blue coloration of the adult. The ending of the name remains unchanged whether the name is combined with a masculine generic name such as + +Anchomenus + +or a neutral generic name such as + +Agonum + +. The spelling + +Agonum cyanope + +, used by modern authors since the 1980s, is incorrect. + + + +Distribution. +This species is found from eastern Arizona and western New Mexico south through the Sierra Madre Occidental to the Mexican states of Guerrero, Puebla, and Vera Cruz [see Liebherr 1986: Fig. 37]. + + +Records. + +USA +: AZ, NM - Mexico + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/56/6E/F9566EEFCD2F32FA8556C500388E7BE2.xml b/data/F9/56/6E/F9566EEFCD2F32FA8556C500388E7BE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bc1c6b3b1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/56/6E/F9566EEFCD2F32FA8556C500388E7BE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from small diversified vegetable farms in south-western Montana + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +O'Neill, Kevin M. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +30062 +30062 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e30062 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e30062 +1314-2828--30062 + + + + +Protandrena (Pterosarus) irregularis (Cockerell 1922) + + + +Notes + +New species record for Montana ( +Cockerell 1922 +; Table 1: Site 1). Unpublished record on DiscoverLife (Suppl. material 2). The closest record reported in +Cockerell (1922) +and +Hurd (1979) +for this species is from Colorado. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/56/87/F95687CCA271FFA0FF57F9494A2F246E.xml b/data/F9/56/87/F95687CCA271FFA0FF57F9494A2F246E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e4a3cfdd4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/56/87/F95687CCA271FFA0FF57F9494A2F246E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Revision of the fishfly genus Neochauliodes van der Weele (Megaloptera: Corydalidae) from India and adjacent regions of South Asia + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Hayashi, Fumio + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2692 + + +33 +50 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.199566 +9c049878-4174-40f5-bb4e-785b26cc147d +1175-5326 +199566 + + + + + + + +Neochauliodes indicus + +(van der +Weele, 1907 +) + + + + +( +Figures 2 +, +13–17 +) + + + + +Chauliodes indicus + +van der + +Weele, 1907 +: 255 + +. +Type +locality: +India +(Assam, Darjeeling, Sikkim). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterized by hyaline wings with large spots flanking the pterostigmata and large, coalescent brown blotches residing in the proximal costal cellules ( +Fig. 2 +). Males may also be distinguished by the ninth tergum being widened in lateral view, by the tenth tergum being angulate posteromedially ( +Figs. 13, 14 +), and by the male tenth sternum with the lateral arms fused to the median plate without protrusions. + + +Male. Body length +15–24 mm +; forewing length +33–39 mm +, hindwing length +29–35 mm +. + + +Head dark, with anterior margin of clypeus yellow ( +Fig. 2 +). Compound eyes grayish brown, ocelli yellow, medially margined black. Antennae dark. Mouthparts yellow, tip of mandibles reddish brown. + + +Thorax dark; meso- and metanota medially yellowish brown. Legs yellowish brown with short dense yellowish setae; tibiae and tarsi brown, tarsal claws reddish brown. Wings ( +Fig. 2 +) hyaline with brownish markings; pterostigmatic area short and whitish. Forewing with brownish stripes in costal cellules of proximal half of costal area, and respectively with a long and a short stripes beside pterostigmatic area; proximally with a few small brownish spots, distal half almost pale brown due to fusion of markings. Hindwing similarly patterned, but only with a few indistinct brownish markings distad, leaving anal area immaculate. Veins yellowish brown except for veins in brownish markings much darker. Rs six to eight-branched, smoothly directed and slightly curved posteriad; three crossveins between R1 and Rs. + + + +FIGURES 13–17. + +Neochauliodes indicus + +(van der Weele). 13. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 14. Male genitalia, ventral view; 15. Male genitalia, lateral view; 16. Female genitalia, lateral view; 17. Female eighth sternum, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm. + + + +Abdomen dark. Ninth tergum broadened ventrad in lateral view ( +Figs 13, 15 +), leaving sinuate posterior margin in lateral view. Tenth tergum ( +Figs 14–15 +) in lateral view subquadrate, with posterodorsal and posteroventral corners distinctly produced, leaving arcuately concaved posterior margin; in dorsal view posteromedial surface angulate, its medial surface bearing rows of brushy setae. Tenth sternum ( +Figs 14–15 +) strongly sclerotized, lateral arms nearly semicircular, fused with median plate by no narrow protrusions, bearing a few short setae; median plate subtrapezoidal and narrowly elongate in ventral view, lateral portions slightly elevated ventrad and anteriorly produced, leaving a pair of subtriangular lobes; median plate in lateral view with posterior half strongly narrowed and curved dorsad. + + +Female. Body length +20–27 mm +; forewing length +38–44 mm +, hindwing length +35–40 mm +. + + +Eighth sternum ( +Figs 16–17 +) subtrapezoidal in lateral view, with roundly convex posterior margin in ventral view. Tenth tergum ( +Fig. 16 +) short and stout, posterodorsal corners distinctly pointed in lateral view. Ninth gonocoxite ( +Fig. 16 +) slightly shorter than tenth tergum, subtriangular, with a prominent tip. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Lectotype +Ψ (present designation), +INDIA +: “Sikkim [ca. +88°28'E +, +27°17'N +]/co-Type/ + +Chauliodes indicus + +Type +v[an]d[er]W[eele]” (MFN). +Paralectotypes +: 1ɗ (present designation), +INDIA +: “Darjeeling [ +88°16'E +, +27°02'N +], Juni, Fruhstorfer leg./co-Type/ + +Chauliodes indicus + +Type +v[an]d[er]W[eele]” (MFN); 1Ψ (present designation), +INDIA +: “ +ASSAM +[no precise locality]/Coll. v.d. Weele leg. 1907 No.6/ + +Chauliodes indicus + +Type +v[an]d[er]W[eele]” ( +RMNH +). + + +Additional material. +BHUTAN +: 1Ψ, [no precise locality] 1898, R. Oberthur ( +MNHN +); +INDIA +: 1Ψ, West Bengal, Darjeeling, Atkinson ( +IRSNB +); 1Ψ, West Bengal, Darjeeling (NHM); 1Ψ, West Bengal, Kurseong [ +88°16'E +, +26°52'N +], 1962 ( +IRSNB +); 1ɗ, West Bengal, Darjeeling, Gopaldhara [ +88°24'E +, +26°44'N +], Rungbong Vall., H. Stevens (NHM); 4ɗ3Ψ, West Bengal, Darjeeling, Gopaldhara (NHM); 1ɗ1Ψ, West Bengal, Darjeeling, Gopaldhara, +18.VII.1914 +, H. Stevens (NHM). + + + + +Distribution. +India +(Assam, Sikkim, West Bengal); +Bhutan +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species seems closely related to + +N. nepalensis + +based on the similar male genitalia; however, it can be distinguished from + +N. nepalensis + +by the cloudily patterned forewings, which possess broad brownish stripes on proximal costal cellules, and by the male tenth tergum with angulately produced inner portion. In + +N. nepalensis + +the forewings are distinctly marked by numerous small spots, which are much darker on proximal costal cellules, and the inner portion of the male tenth tergum is roundly inflated. + + +The +syntypes +of + +N. indicus + +include one male and two female specimens, but the genitalia of the male specimen are lost. Therefore, we herein designate one female specimen in MFN as the +lectotype +, and subsequently the male and the other female specimens as the +paralectotypes +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/56/87/F95687CCA273FFA1FF57FB604CC9233E.xml b/data/F9/56/87/F95687CCA273FFA1FF57FB604CC9233E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51a83e645a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/56/87/F95687CCA273FFA1FF57FB604CC9233E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Revision of the fishfly genus Neochauliodes van der Weele (Megaloptera: Corydalidae) from India and adjacent regions of South Asia + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Hayashi, Fumio + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2692 + + +33 +50 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.199566 +9c049878-4174-40f5-bb4e-785b26cc147d +1175-5326 +199566 + + + + + + + +Neochauliodes nepalensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figures 3 +, +18–22 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterized by the forewings having numerous, distinct small spots in the costal cellules, those in the proximal cellules being much darker and more abundant. Males can be also distinguished by the ventrally broadened ninth tergum, by the tenth tergum being angulately produced posteromesally, and by the male tenth sternum with the lateral arms fused to the median plate without protrusions. + + +Male. Body length +16–33 mm +; forewing length +31–37 mm +, hindwing length +27–32 mm +. + + +Head dark, with clypeus yellowish brown anteriorly ( +Fig. 3 +). Compound eyes brown, ocelli yellowish brown, medially margined black. Antennae black. Mouthparts yellowish brown, mandible tips reddish brown. + + +Thorax blackish brown, meso- and metanotum slightly paler medially. Legs brown to dark with short, dense yellowish setae; femora yellowish brown to brown; tarsal claws reddish brown. Wings ( +Fig. 3 +) hyaline with brownish markings; pterostigmatic area short and pale yellow. Forewing marked by numerous small brown spots that are much darker in proximal costal cellules; medially with a narrow hyaline area between R1 and Rs; costal area with a long and a short brown stripe flanking pterostigmatic area. Hindwing mostly immaculate, distally with several brown spots along Rs and a narrow brown stripe along first branch of Rs; costal area with similar brown stripes to that on forewings. Veins yellowish brown. Rs six to seven-branched, smoothly directed and slightly curved posteriad; three crossveins between R1 and Rs. + + +Abdomen brown. Ninth tergum ( +Figs 18, 20 +) broadened ventrally in lateral view, producing a sinuate posterior margin. Tenth tergum ( +Figs 20 +) in lateral view subquadrate, with posterodorsal and posteroventral corners slightly produced, its posterior margin nearly truncate; dorsally, lobes of tenth tergum rounded posteromedially and bearing rows of brush-like setae. Tenth sternum ( +Figs 19 +) strongly sclerotized, its lateral arms appearing nearly semicircular, and fused with median plate without protrusions, bearing a few short setae; median plate subtriangular with rounded tip in ventral view, lateral portions slightly elevated ventrad and anteriorly produced, leaving a pair of subtriangular lobes; median plate in lateral view with posterior half strongly narrowed and curved dorsad. + + +Female. Body length +30–37 mm +; forewing length +40–41 mm +, hindwing length +33–35 mm +. + + +Eighth sternum ( +Figs 21–22 +) subtrapezoidal in lateral view, with roundly convex posterior margin in ventral view. Tenth tergum ( +Fig. 21 +) short and stout, posterodorsal corners feebly prominent in lateral view. Ninth gonocoxite ( +Fig. 21 +) slightly shorter than tenth tergum, subtriangular. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +male, “ +NEPAL +, Ganesh Himal, valley of Mailung Khola, +1150 m +, +85°04'E +, +28°05'N +, +22.V.1995 +, Gy. Fábián” ( +HNHM +). +Paratypes +: 1Ψ, same as +holotype +( +HNHM +); 1ɗ4Ψ, “ +NEPAL +, valley of Trisuli river, ca +20 km +NE Trisuli, +900 m +, +85°12'E +, +28°03'N +, +22.V.1995 +, Gy. Fábián” ( +HNHM +); 1ɗ, “ +NEPAL +[no precise locality], +26.V.1990 +” (HC). + + + + +Distribution. +Nepal +(Bagmati). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet ‘ + +nepalensis + +’ refers to the +type +locality. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species is the single representative of the subfamily +Chauliodinae +in +Nepal +and appears to be endemic to it. This species appears closely related to + +N. indicus + +. See remarks under + +N. indicus + +for detailed comparison between these two species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/56/87/F95687CCA274FFA4FF57FAC54BA4211D.xml b/data/F9/56/87/F95687CCA274FFA4FF57FAC54BA4211D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..feebf52b284 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/56/87/F95687CCA274FFA4FF57FAC54BA4211D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Revision of the fishfly genus Neochauliodes van der Weele (Megaloptera: Corydalidae) from India and adjacent regions of South Asia + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Hayashi, Fumio + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2692 + + +33 +50 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.199566 +9c049878-4174-40f5-bb4e-785b26cc147d +1175-5326 +199566 + + + + + + +Key to adults of + +Neochauliodes + +from +India +and adjacent regions in South Asia + + + + + + + + +1. Posterior second and third veins of Rs strongly curved posteriad ( +Fig. 7 +) + +................................. +N. truncatus + +Kimmins + + + + +- All branches of Rs without distinct curve ( +Figs 1–6 +) ................................................................................................... 2 + + + + + + +2. Wings dark with several small hyaline spots ( +Fig. 4 +); female eighth sternum with posterior margin acutely produced ( +Fig. 24 +). + +............................................................................................................................... +N. obscurus + +van der Weele + + + +- Wings hyaline with dark markings; female eighth sternum with roundly convex posterior margin............................ 3 + + + + + +3. Forewings and hindwings with broad dark transverse markings ( +Fig. 6 +) +.......................... + +N. subfasciatus +(Westwood) + + + + +- Wings without broad transverse markings.................................................................................................................... 4 + + + + + +4. Male ninth tergum broadened ventrally, forming sinuate posterior margin in lateral view ( +Figs 15 +, +20 +); lateral arms of male tenth sternum fused with median plate without protrusion ( +Figs 14 +, +19 +); female ninth gonocoxite much shorter than tenth tergum ( +Figs 16 +, +21 +)......................................................................................................................... 5 + + + + +- Male ninth tergum narrowed and produced posteroventrad ( +Figs 8 +, +25 +, +30 +, +35 +); lateral arms of male tenth sternum connected with median plate by narrow protrusions ( +Figs 9 +, +26 +, +31 +, +36 +); female tenth tergum subequal in length to ninth gonocoxite............................................................................................................................................................ 6 + + + + + + +5. Forewings with markings on proximal half of costal areas punctuate and clearly isolated from each other ( +Fig. 3 +); male tenth tergum with distomedial surface round ( +Fig. 18 +)....................................................... + +N. nepalensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Forewings with markings on proximal half of costal areas subquadrate and almost contiguous with neighbouring cellules ( +Fig. 2 +); male tenth tergum with distomedial surface angulate ( +Fig. 13 +) + +............... +N. indicus + +(van der Weele) + + + + + + +6. Forewing length +28–34 mm +in male and +38–40 mm +in female; male tenth sternum with median plate slightly broadened medially and laterally with a pair of elevated ridges in ventral view ( +Fig. 9 +) + +...................... +N. fletcheri + +Kimmins + + + + +- Forewing length +27 mm +in male and +29–33 mm +in female; male tenth sternum with median plate gradually narrowed apically and laterally without distinct ridges in ventral view ( +Fig. 26 +) +.......................................... + +N. simplex +(Walker) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/56/87/F95687CCA274FFA7FF57FB174FCA2536.xml b/data/F9/56/87/F95687CCA274FFA7FF57FB174FCA2536.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa97cad4684 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/56/87/F95687CCA274FFA7FF57FB174FCA2536.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Revision of the fishfly genus Neochauliodes van der Weele (Megaloptera: Corydalidae) from India and adjacent regions of South Asia + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Hayashi, Fumio + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2692 + + +33 +50 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.199566 +9c049878-4174-40f5-bb4e-785b26cc147d +1175-5326 +199566 + + + + + + +Genus + +Neochauliodes + +van der Weele + + + + + + + + +Neochauliodes + +van der + +Weele, 1909 +: 257 + +. +Type +species: + +Chauliodes sinensis + +Walker, 1853 +: 199 + + +, subsequent designation by van der + +Weele, 1910 +: 60 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/56/87/F95687CCA277FFA5FF57FED04F5A217E.xml b/data/F9/56/87/F95687CCA277FFA5FF57FED04F5A217E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1adbc8274a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/56/87/F95687CCA277FFA5FF57FED04F5A217E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +Revision of the fishfly genus Neochauliodes van der Weele (Megaloptera: Corydalidae) from India and adjacent regions of South Asia + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Hayashi, Fumio + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2692 + + +33 +50 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.199566 +9c049878-4174-40f5-bb4e-785b26cc147d +1175-5326 +199566 + + + + + + + +Neochauliodes fletcheri +Kimmins + + + + + +( +Figures 1 +, +8–12 +) + + + + + + +Neochauliodes fletcheri + +Kimmins, 1954 +: 434 + + +. +Type +locality: +India +(Shillong). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterized by the slightly smoky brown wings with dark markings that are indistinct in male but distinct in the female. Males can be also distinguished by the elongate and tongue-like tenth sternum which possesses a lateral pair of distinct elevated ridges in ventral view. + + +Male. Body length +22–33 mm +; forewing length +28–34 mm +, hindwing length +26–30 mm +. + + +Head brown, much darker on frons, with clypeus yellow anteriorly ( +Fig. 1 +). Compound eyes grayish brown; ocelli yellow, medially margined black. Antennae dark. Mouthparts yellow; mandibles with distal 1/3 pale reddish brown, maxillary and labial palpi pale, except distal two segments which are dark. + + +Thorax dark brown throughout. Legs yellowish brown with short, dense, brown setae; tibiae slightly darker, tarsi dark, tarsal claws pale reddish brown. Wings ( +Fig. 1 +) hyaline, slightly tinged with smoky brown; pterostigmatic area short, whitish. Forewing almost immaculate, with a few indistinct, brownish spots on proximal half of costal area and between branches of Rs, and with distinctly brown spots on either side of pterostigmatic area. Hindwing similarly patterned, but with only one indistinct brownish stripe along stem of Rs. Veins brown. Rs six to seven-branched, feebly curved posteriad; three crossveins between R1 and Rs. + + +Abdomen dark. Ninth tergum ( +Fig. 8 +) narrowed and produced anteroventrad in lateral view. Tenth tergum ( +Figs. 8, 10 +) in lateral view subquadrate, slightly wider than long, with round posterodorsal and posteroventral corners; in dorsal view apicomedial area rounded, bearing rows of brushy setae. Tenth sternum ( +Figs. 8–9 +) strongly sclerotized, lateral arms short and rounded, connected with median plate by narrow protrusions; median plate tongue-like in ventral view, anteriorly incised V-shaped, medially slightly broadened, posteriorly slightly narrowed and convex, laterally with a pair of longitudinal ridges, and bearing a few short setae proximally; median plate in lateral view straightly directed, with apex narrowed and acutely tapered. + + +Female. Body length +30–37 mm +; forewing length +38–40 mm +, hindwing length +34–36 mm +. + +Wings with markings distinct, much darker than those of male. + +Eighth sternum ( +Figs 11–12 +) subtrapezoidal in lateral view, with convex posterior margin in ventral view. Tenth tergum ( +Fig. 11 +) short and stout, slightly produced posterodorsad. Ninth gonocoxite ( +Fig. 11 +) broader than tenth tergum, bluntly produced posteriad. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +ɗ, +INDIA +: “ +ASSAM +: Shillong [ +91°52'E +, +25°34'N +], +28.VII. +[19]28, T. Bainbridge. Fletcher./T. Bainbridge Fletcher Coll. B.M. 1949-488./ +Holotype +/ + +Neochauliodes fletcheri +Kim + +[mins] ɗ D.E. Kimmins det. 1953./Abdomen in slide cabinet.” (NHM). Allotype Ψ, +INDIA +: “ +ASSAM +: Shillong, +5000 ft +, +30.VII. +[19]28, T. Bainbridge Fletcher Coll. B.M. 1949-488./Allotype/ + +Neochauliodes fletcheri +Kim + +[mins] Ψ D.E. Kimmins det. 1953.” (NHM). +Paratypes +: 1ɗ, +INDIA +: “ +ASSAM +: Shillong, +5000 ft +, +26.VI. +[19]28, T. Bainbridge Fletcher Coll. B.M. 1949-488./ +Paratype +/ + +Neochauliodes fletcheri +Kim + +[mins] ɗ D.E. Kimmins det. 1953.” (NHM); 1ɗ, +INDIA +: “ +ASSAM +: Shillong, +10.VII. +[19]28, T. Bainbridge Fletcher Coll. B.M. 1949-488./ +Paratype +/ + +Neochauliodes fletcheri +Kim + +[mins] ɗ D.E. Kimmins det. 1953.” (NHM). + + +Additional material. +INDIA +: 2Ψ, Meghalaya, Khasis [= Khasi Hills, +91°38'E +, +25°35'N +], Nat[tive]. Coll[ector]. (NHM); 1Ψ, Meghalaya, Shillong, +15.VI.1928 +, T.B. Fletcher (NHM); 1ɗ, Meghalaya, +U.K. +J.H. [= United Khasi-Jaintia Hills District], Thangrain [ +92°28'E +, +25°30'N +], +22.IV.1960 +, F. Schmid ( +CNC +). + + + + +Distribution. +India +(Meghalaya). + + + + +Remarks. +The body coloration and the wing pattern in this species appear to be the same as those in + +N. simplex + +, while the body size distinctly differs between the two species, which seems to be the only reliable difference noted by +Kimmins (1954) +. Considering the male genitalia, + +N. fletcheri + +can be distinguished from +N. + + + +simplex + +by the median plate of tenth sternum that is slightly broadened medially and laterally with a pair of distinctly elevated ridges in ventral view, while in + +N. simplex + +the median plate of tenth sternum is gradually narrowed toward the apex, without any broadened parts and elevated ridges. + + +Although Assam is presented in the specimen labels of the +type +series, based on the current administrative divisions of +India +, the +type +locality (Shillong), as well as the other collecting sites of this species, is found in Meghalaya State. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/56/87/F95687CCA279FFA9FF57F9C14CA1241E.xml b/data/F9/56/87/F95687CCA279FFA9FF57F9C14CA1241E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fc63734ad0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/56/87/F95687CCA279FFA9FF57F9C14CA1241E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,340 @@ + + + +Revision of the fishfly genus Neochauliodes van der Weele (Megaloptera: Corydalidae) from India and adjacent regions of South Asia + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Hayashi, Fumio + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2692 + + +33 +50 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.199566 +9c049878-4174-40f5-bb4e-785b26cc147d +1175-5326 +199566 + + + + + + + +Neochauliodes truncatus +Kimmins + + + + + +( +Figures 7 +, +35–39 +) + + + + + + +Neochauliodes sinensis truncatus + +Kimmins, 1954 +: 440 + + +. +Type +locality: +India +(Shillong). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterized by a dark head, by the pronotum having a pair of dark vittae, and by its hyaline forewings with median transverse markings separated into several small spots. Males can be distinguished by the rather broad and subtrapezoidal median plate of the tenth sternum. Female ninth gonocoxite is foliate, acutely produced posteriad, and much broader but shorter than the tenth tergum. + + +Male. Body length +24–36 mm +; forewing length +35–39 mm +; hindwing length +32–35 mm +. + + + +FIGURES 35–39. + +Neochauliodes truncatus +Kimmins. + +35. Male genitalia, lateral view; 36. Male tenth sternum, ventral view; 37. Male tenth tergum, dorsal view; 38. Female genitalia, lateral view; 39. Female eighth sternum, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm. + + + +Head dark, with clypeus yellowish brown ( +Fig. 7 +). Compound eyes dark, ocelli yellow, medially margined black. Antennae black. Mouthparts yellowish brown; mandible with distal half reddish brown, maxillary and labial palpi with terminal segments brown. + + +Pronotum yellowish brown, laterally with a pair of brown vittae; meso- and metathorax pale brown, each with dark, longitudinal markings laterally. Legs dark with short, dense, yellowish brown setae; tarsal claws reddish brown. Wings ( +Fig. 7 +) hyaline, with many brownish markings; pterostigmata short, pale. Forewing with a small brownish spots on proximal half of costal area, and with a long and a short brown stripe flanking the pterostigmata; other markings of small spots, isolated from each other, and respectively converged into proximal, median, and distal areas, with median spots slightly larger and more or less connected with each other, forming a transverse band that extends from R1 to Cu1. Hindwing similarly patterned, but with proximal half immaculate; median transverse band narrow and solid, extending from Sc to Cu1. Veins pale yellow, except for C, Sc, R1, proximal half of R2, and intercostal crossveins which are brown. Rs six-branched, with R4 and R5 strongly curved posteriorly in distal half; three crossveins between R1 and Rs. + + +Abdomen dark. Ninth tergum ( +Fig. 35 +) narrowed and produced anteroventrad in lateral view. Tenth tergum ( +Figs 35 +) in lateral view subtrapezoidal, arcuate on posterior and ventral margin, with posterodorsal corner roundly produced ( +Fig. 37 +). Tenth sternum ( +Figs 35–36 +) strongly sclerotized, lateral arms short and quadrate, connected with median plate by narrow strap; median plate in ventral view broadly rectangular with slightly concaved tip, its anteriorly margin incised V-shaped; median plate in lateral view spoon-shaped. + + +Female. Body length +20–39 mm +; forewing length +35–48 mm +; hindwing length +32–43 mm +. Eighth sternum ( +Figs 38–39 +) subtrapezoidal in lateral view, with posterior margin strongly produced and slightly concaved at tip in ventral view. Tenth tergum ( +Fig. 38 +) short and stout, with posterodorsal corner slightly produced in lateral view. Ninth gonocoxite ( +Fig. 38 +) much broader but shorter than tenth tergum, foliate, and acutely produced posteriad. + + + + +FIGURE 40. +Geographic distribution of + +Neochauliodes + +spp from India and adjacent regions. Lower map shows the general range of + +Neochauliodes + +, while upper map shows the distribution for each species. (●) + +N. fletcheri +Kimmins + +; (․) + +N. indicus + +(van der Weele); (□) + +N. nepalensis + +sp. nov. +; (˔) + +N. obscurus + +van der Weele; (Ο) + +N. simplex +(Walker) + +; () + +N. subfasciatus +(Westwood) + +; (+) + +N. truncatus +Kimmins. + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +ɗ, +INDIA +: “Khasis; +5000 ft +. Shillong, +15.VI.1928 +, Fletcher coll/ +HoloType +/ + +Neochauliodes sinensis truncatus +Kim + +[mins] ɗ D.E. Kimmins det. 1953./Abdomen in slide cabinet” (NHM). Allotype Ψ, +INDIA +: “Khasis; +5000 ft +. Shillong, +14.VI.1928 +, Fletcher coll/Brit[ish]. Mus[eum]. +1934-X16. +/ AlloType/ + +Neochauliodes sinensis truncatus +Kim + +[mins] Ƥ D.E. Kimmins det. 1953./Abdomen in slide cabinet” (NHM). +Paratype +1Ψ, +INDIA +: “Khasis +5000 ft +Shillong +13.VI.1928 +, Fletcher coll/ +Paratype +/ +Neochauliodes sinensis truncatus Kim +[mins] D.E. Kimmins det. 1953.” (NHM). + + +Additional material. +INDIA +: 2ɗ, Meghalaya, Shillong, +15.VI.1928 +, B. Fletcher Coll. (NHM); 1Ψ, Sikkim, Chasseurs Indigenes, R.P. Breiaudeau, 1894 (NHM); +MYANMAR +: 1Ψ, Mandalay, Anisakan N.S.S. [ +96°30'E +, +22°03'N +], +VI.1920 +, Archbald Coll. (NHM). + + + + +Distribution. +India +(Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Sikkim); +Myanmar +(Mandalay). + + + + +Remarks. +This species was originally described as a subspecies of + +Neochauliodes sinensis +(Walker) + +by +Kimmins (1954) +. + +Liu +et al. +(2007a) + +elevated its specific status within the + +N. sinensis + +group. This species appears to be closely related to + +N. nigris +Liu & Yang, 2005 + +from +China +and +Japan +by virtue of the similar wing patterns and male genitalia, but it can be distinguished from + +N. nigris + +by the median transverse markings of the forewings usually separated into several small spots and the female ninth gonocoxite without ventrally curved tip. In + +N. nigris + +the median transverse markings of the forewings are not separated and the female ninth gonocoxite is acutely pointed and curved ventrad. +Kimmins (1954) +named this species based on the nearly truncate tip of the male tenth sternum; however, the slightly concaved tip of the male tenth sternum is considered to be more typical for the species after we examined multiple male specimens. +Ghosh (1981 +, +2000 +) recorded + +N. sinensis + +from Arunachal Pradesh based on one male specimen. According to the description of +Ghosh (1981 +, +2000 +), we noticed that this male possesses a dark head and prothorax as well as a broad male tenth sternum, both of which are found in + +N. truncatus + +. Therefore, it is highly possible that the specimen of + +N. sinensis + +reported by +Ghosh (1981 +, +2000 +) is actually + +N. truncatus + +, and the true + +N. sinensis + +may not occur in +India +and in adjacent regions of South Asia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/56/87/F95687CCA27CFFADFF57FDBF4AF52155.xml b/data/F9/56/87/F95687CCA27CFFADFF57FDBF4AF52155.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66d2ceb71b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/56/87/F95687CCA27CFFADFF57FDBF4AF52155.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +Revision of the fishfly genus Neochauliodes van der Weele (Megaloptera: Corydalidae) from India and adjacent regions of South Asia + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Hayashi, Fumio + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2692 + + +33 +50 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.199566 +9c049878-4174-40f5-bb4e-785b26cc147d +1175-5326 +199566 + + + + + + + +Neochauliodes simplex +( +Walker, 1853 +) + + + + + +( +Figures 5 +, +25–29 +) + + + + + + +Chauliodes simplex + +Walker, 1853 +: 200 + + +. +Type +locality: +Bangladesh +(Sylhet). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The background wing coloration of this species is smoky brown in both sexes, however, there is little other coloration in males expect for the pterostigmatic stripes. In females, besides the pterostigmatic stripes, there are distinct dark spots on proximal half of costal areas and distal half among radial sectors in forewing, and on median portion of hindwing. Male genitalic characters are also distinctive. The median plate of the tenth sternum is elongate and narrow in both lateral and ventral view, without elevated ridges ventrally. The female ninth gonocoxite is much broader than tenth tergum. + + +Male. Body length +17–18 mm +; forewing length +27 mm +, hindwing length +24 mm +. + + +Head dark reddish brown, with clypeus yellow ( +Fig. 5 +). Compound eyes dark; ocelli yellowish brown, medially margined black. Antennae dark. Mouthparts yellow; mandibles with distal half reddish brown, maxillary and labial palpi with distal three segments reddish brown. + + +Thorax dark reddish brown, meso- and metanota much darker laterally. Legs yellow with short, dense yellowish setae; joints between femora and tibiae, apices of tibiae, and tarsi brown, tarsal claws reddish brown. Wings ( +Fig. 5 +) pale smoky brown; pterostigmatic area short, whitish. Forewing almost immaculate with a few indistinct brownish spots on proximal half of costal area and between branches of Rs, and with distinctly brown spots on nygmata; costal area respectively with a long and a short brownish stripe flanking pterostigmata. Hindwing similarly patterned, but spots on proximal costal area absent, distally with only an indistinct brownish stripe along proximal half of R2. Veins brown. Rs six-branched, smoothly curved posteriad; three crossveins between R1 and Rs. + + +Abdomen dark. Ninth tergum ( +Fig. 25 +) subtriangular and angled anteroventrad in lateral view. Tenth tergum ( +Figs 25, 27 +) in lateral view subquadrate, slightly wider than long, posterodorsal corner rounded and slightly prominent, posteroventral corner rounded; in dorsal view medially inflated, bearing rows of brushy setae. Tenth sternum ( +Figs 25–26 +) strongly sclerotized, lateral arms short and rounded, connected with median plate by narrow protrusions that bear a few short setae; median plate in ventral view subtriangular, narrowly elongated, with round tip, anterior emargination V-shaped; median plate in lateral view thin, slightly narrowed apically. + + +Female. Body length +13–23 mm +; forewing length +28–33 mm +, hindwing length +24–29 mm +. + +Wings with markings distinct, much darker than those in male. A few dark spots presented on proximal half of costal areas and distal half among radial sectors in forewing, and a short transverse band presented on median portion of hindwing. + +Eighth sternum ( +Figs 28–29 +) subtrapezoidal in lateral view, with roundly convex posterior margin in ventral view. Tenth tergum ( +Fig. 28 +) short and stout, slightly produced posterodorsad. Ninth gonocoxite ( +Fig. 28 +) much broader than tenth tergum, acutely produced posteriad. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Lectotype +ɗ, +BANGLADESH +: “Silhet[= Sylhet, ca. +91°52'E +, +24°53'N +]/ + +simplex + +/ +Type +/ +LECTOTYPE +/ + +Chauliodes simplex +Walk + +[er] ɗ D.E. Kimmins det. 1964 +LECTOTYPE +” (NHM). +Paralectotypes +: 1ɗ, +BANGLADESH +: “Silhet/ +PARALECTOTYPE +/ + +Neochauliodes simplex +Wlk + +[=Walker] det v[an]d[er] +Weele 1907 +/ Abdom en in slide cabinet” (NHM); 1 ɗ, B ANG +LADE +SH: “Silhet/ +PARALECTOTYPE +/ + +C. simplex +Silhet + +” (NHM). + + + +FIGURES 25–29. + +Neochauliodes simplex +(Walker) + +. 25. Male genitalia, lateral view; 26. Male tenth sternum, ventral view; 27. Male tenth tergum, dorsal view; 28. Female genitalia, lateral view; 29. Female eighth sternum, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm. + + + +Additional material. +4ɗ3Ψ, +INDIA +: Meghalaya, Khasis [= Khasia Hills], Nat[ive]. Coll[ector]. (NHM); 1ɗ, Meghalaya, Shillong (NHM); 1Ψ, Uttarakhand, Garhwal [ +78°30'E +, +30°30'N +] (NHM). + + + + +Distribution. +Bangladesh +(Sylhet); +India +(Meghalaya, Uttarakhand). + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described by Francis Walker based on specimens from Sylhet in +Bangladesh +( +Walker 1853 +). +Banks (1911) +also recorded this species in +India +(Lebong); however, his description indicates that the wings of the male specimen he examined are distinctly marked by dark spots, which is different from the wing patterns in male of true + +N. simplex + +but similar to that in + +N. indicus + +. +Kimmins (1954) +confirmed the presence of + +I. +simplex + +in +India +, providing relatively precise distribution records and an adequate redescription of the male. +Ghosh (1981 +, +2000 +) listed + +N. simplex + +as being present in +India +based on several specimens from Meghalaya; however, judging from his measurement of the wings (male forewing length +30–36 mm +, but female forewing length +32 mm +) and his figures of the male genitalia (median plate of tenth sternum possesses a pair of lateral ridges in ventral view), we postulate that it should be misidentified + +N. fletcheri + +, a species closely related species of + +N. simplex + +. A record of + +N. simplex + +from Indochina ( +Lestage 1927 +) was based on a misidentified specimen of + +N. bowringi +(McLachlan) + +, an error that was corrected by Liu +et al. +(2010a). Consequently, we believe that + +N. simplex + +is distributed only in +Bangladesh +and northern +India +( +Fig. 40 +). For a detailed comparison between + +N. simplex + +and + +N. fletcheri + +, see the remarks under + +N. fletcheri + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/56/87/F95687CCA27DFFAFFF57FF254FD921A5.xml b/data/F9/56/87/F95687CCA27DFFAFFF57FF254FD921A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1c3303ce82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/56/87/F95687CCA27DFFAFFF57FF254FD921A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Revision of the fishfly genus Neochauliodes van der Weele (Megaloptera: Corydalidae) from India and adjacent regions of South Asia + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Hayashi, Fumio + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2692 + + +33 +50 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.199566 +9c049878-4174-40f5-bb4e-785b26cc147d +1175-5326 +199566 + + + + + + + +Neochauliodes obscurus + +van der Weele + + + + +( +Figures 4 +, +23–24 +) + + + + +Neochauliodes obscurus + +van der + +Weele, 1909 +: 262 + +. +Type +locality: +India +(Manipur). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterized by black body coloration and dark brown wings, with large hyaline spots forming medial and distal rows on both fore- and hindwing membranes. Both wing bases are yellow. + + +Female. Body length +29 mm +; forewing length +38 mm +, hindwing length +34 mm +. + + +Head black, with orange clypeus ( +Fig. 4 +). Compound eyes dark, ocelli yellowish brown, medially margined black. Antennae black. Mouthparts orange; mandibles with distal half reddish brown, maxillary and labial palpi brown. + + +Thorax black throughout. Legs black with short dense brownish setae; tarsal claws reddish brown. Wings ( +Fig. 4 +) mostly dark brown with yellow bases and a few large, hyaline spots that form medial and distal rows on both wing membranes; pterostigmatic area short and creamy white. Veins dark brown but yellow in hyaline spots and pterostigmatic areas. Rs six to seven-branched, gradually curved posteriad; three crossveins between R1 and Rs. + +Abdomen blackish brown, much paler on venters. + +Eighth sternum ( +Figs 23–24 +) subtrapezoidal in lateral view and subtriangular in ventral view, with acutely produced tip. Tenth tergum ( +Fig. 23 +) short and stout, posterodorsal corners strongly produced in lateral view. Ninth gonocoxite ( +Fig. 23 +) slightly narrower than tenth tergum, suboval, with rounded tip. + +Male. Unknown. + + + +FIGURES 23–24. + +Neochauliodes obscurus + +van der Weele. 23. Female genitalia, lateral view; 24. Female eighth sternum, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +Ψ, +INDIA +: “Manipur [ca. +94°02'E +, +24°34'N +], Pres[ented] by Dr Watts/ + +Neochauliodes obscurus +Type +1908 + +/ +Holotype +” (NHM). + + + + +Distribution. +India +(Manipur). + + + + +Remarks. +This species can be easily distinguished from the other + +Neochauliodes + +species by both wings being dark brown with yellow bases and by having a few hyaline spots both medially and distally on the membranes of both wings. In + +Neochauliodes sinensis + +species groups, there are some species with similar dark wings, such as + +Neochauliodes acutatus +Liu & Yang, 2005 + +and + +Neochauliodes fuscus +Liu & Yang, 2005 + +( +Liu & Yang 2005a +), but the wing bases of these species are dark. Although the generic status of + +N. obscurus + +was questioned by van der +Weele (1910) +due to its aberrant appearance, we consider this species to belong to + +Neochauliodes + +based on the feebly sinuate anal veins of the forewings and the female tenth tergum having a small cercus. The dark wings of + +N. obscurus + +are probably formed by the expansion of the median transverse markings and some other proximal and distal markings. Similarly, the dark markings of the wings are somewhat expanded in + +N. subfasciatus + +, which seems to be closely related to + +N. obscurus + +. Thus, the male of + +N. obscurus + +reported by + +Matsuno +et al. +(2009) + +is herein identified to be + +N. subfasciatus + +. Therefore, the male of + +N. obscurus + +remains unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/56/87/F95687CCA27EFFAAFF57FE2F4F2921A5.xml b/data/F9/56/87/F95687CCA27EFFAAFF57FE2F4F2921A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..358efb08878 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/56/87/F95687CCA27EFFAAFF57FE2F4F2921A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +Revision of the fishfly genus Neochauliodes van der Weele (Megaloptera: Corydalidae) from India and adjacent regions of South Asia + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Hayashi, Fumio + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2692 + + +33 +50 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.199566 +9c049878-4174-40f5-bb4e-785b26cc147d +1175-5326 +199566 + + + + + + + +Neochauliodes subfasciatus +( +Westwood, 1848 +) + + + + + +( +Figures 6 +, +30–34 +) + + + + + + +Chauliodes subfasciatus + +Westwood, 1848 +: 70 + + +. +Type +locality: +Bangladesh +(Sylhet). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterized by the broad median transverse markings in both fore and hindwings. Males are distinguished by a posteriorly widened tenth tergum and the narrowly elongate median plate of the tenth sternum with concaved tip. Female ninth gonocoxite much broader than tenth tergum, acutely produced posteriad. + + +Male. Body length +15–19 mm +; forewing length +23–27 mm +, hindwing length +20–23 mm +. + + +Head dark, except clypeus which is yellowish brown ( +Fig. 6 +). Compound eyes grayish brown, ocelli pale yellow, medially margined in black. Antennae blackish brown. Mouthparts yellowish brown, mandibles with distal 1/3 reddish brown. + + +Thorax dark. Legs dark with short, dense brownish setae; tarsal claws reddish brown. Wing ( +Fig. 6 +) background colour hyaline, with wide, dark bands medially and at distal margin; pterostigmata short, pale. Forewing proximally with several small, isolated brown spots in intercostals cellules; a subtriangular hyaline area formed by proximal and median markings; distally with several isolated small spots and a short stripe distally to pterostigmatic area, and with distal and posterior margin brownish throughout. Hindwing similarly patterned, but almost immaculate proximally, only with a few brownish spots sometimes. Veins brown but pale yellow on hyaline areas. Rs five to seven-branched, smoothly directed and feebly curved posteriad; three crossveins between R1 and Rs. + + +Abdomen black. Ninth tergum ( +Fig. 30 +) subtrapezoidal in lateral view, slightly narrowed and produced anteroventrad. Tenth tergum ( +Figs 30, 32 +) in lateral view subtrapezoidal, obliquely directed ventrad, slightly widened posteriad, posterodorsal corner distinctly prominent; narrow in dorsal view, inner portion not inflated, bearing several rows of brushy setae and several spinous setae, the latter confined to the apex. Tenth sternum ( +Figs 30–31 +) strongly sclerotized, lateral arms short and ovoid, connected with median plate by narrow strap, median plate in ventral view subtrapezoidal, narrowly elongate, with concaved tip, anteriorly incised V-shaped; median plate in lateral view straightly directed, slender, with feebly pointed tip. + + +Female. Body length +17–19 mm +; forewing length +26–29 mm +, hindwing length +23–26 mm +. + + +Eighth sternum ( +Figs 33–34 +) subtrapezoidal in lateral view, with rounded convex posterior margin in ventral view. Tenth tergum ( +Fig. 33 +) short and stout, subtriangular in lateral view. Ninth gonocoxite ( +Fig. 33 +) much broader than tenth tergum, acutely produced posteriad, a small stylus present at its tip. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Lectotype +ɗ, +BANGLADESH +: “Silhet[= Sylhet]/Saunders [Coll.]/ + +Chauliodes subfasciatus + +West. Cab. or. Ent., pl. 34, fig. 5/ + +Chauliodes subfasciatus +Westwood + +ɗ D.E. Kimmins det. 1969 +LECTOTYPE +/ + +subfasciatus +Westwood + +” (NHM). +Paralectotype +1ɗ, +BANGLADESH +: “Silhet/ + +C. subfasciatus +Silhet + +/ +PARALECTOTYPE +/ + +Neochauliodes subfasciatus +Westw + +[ood]. det v[an]d[er] +Weele 1907 +” (NHM). + + +Additional material. +1Ψ, without collecting label (NHM); 1Ψ, +BANGLADESH +: Sylhet ( +IRSNB +); 3ɗ, Caty [untraceable locality], +12.VI.1998 +(EUM). + + + + +Distribution. +Bangladesh +(Sylhet). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is currently known only from +Bangladesh +. The broad median transverse markings on the wings suggest affinity between this species and + +N. obscurus + +. The female ninth gonocoxite retains the trace of gonostylus, which is a typical plesiomorphic character and rarely present in + +Neochauliodes + +. Only one female with well preserved genitalia was present among the +type +series. Two additional specimens of +N. + + + +subfasciatus + +were located in NHM and IRSNB. The three male specimens in EUM, on which the present description of the male genitalia is based, possess wing patterns similar to the +types +of + +N. subfasciatus + +, but are larger than the two male +types +in body size. Moreover, their collecting site (Caty) is ambiguous, even though it is probably that the location is somewhere in northern +India +or its adjacent regions because we found the specimens of several Indian corydalid species with same collecting site and date in the same collection. Consequently, the current identification of the three male specimens in EUM as + +N. subfasciatus + +is somewhat tentative. Further clarification will be made when the male genitalia of the +Bangladeshi +specimens are examined. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/56/91/F956911681AF7EE097EA0AFFA2BCD0EB.xml b/data/F9/56/91/F956911681AF7EE097EA0AFFA2BCD0EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..009d3c20de8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/56/91/F956911681AF7EE097EA0AFFA2BCD0EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Enclisis macilenta (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Cryptus macilentus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +remex +(Tschek, 1871, +Cryptus +) + + +inflata +(Thomson, 1873, +Caenocryptus +) + + +gracilipes +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Cryptus +) synonymy by +Sawoniewicz (2003) + + +antennata +(Bridgman, 1881, +Cryptus +) + + +laticrus +(Thomson, 1896, +Caenocryptus +) + + +exareolata +(Strobl, 1901, +Chaeretymma +) + + +rubi +(Habermehl, 1921, +Microcryptus +) + + +alboclypeata +(Kiss, 1924, +Hoplocryptus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/56/A9/F956A9CC5E895BD09E96DAEB93BB8005.xml b/data/F9/56/A9/F956A9CC5E895BD09E96DAEB93BB8005.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcfd1df4ac8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/56/A9/F956A9CC5E895BD09E96DAEB93BB8005.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + + +Nomada conjungens +Herrich-Schaeffer +, 1839 + + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/57/4B/F9574B06D40059093F520517FA787CDC.xml b/data/F9/57/4B/F9574B06D40059093F520517FA787CDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0099e03f5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/57/4B/F9574B06D40059093F520517FA787CDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Species diversity, chorology, and biogeography of the Steninae MacLeay, 1825 of Iran, with comparative notes on Scopaeus Erichson, 1839 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Serri, Sayeh +Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, 19395 - 1454, Iran +serrisayeh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Frisch, Johannes +Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, 19395 - 1454, Iran + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2016 + +2016-01-25 + + +63 + + +1 + + +17 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.5885 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.5885 +1860-1324-1-17 +70C12A8100A746A38AF09FC20EB39AA6 +DB22FFC7FF988742CF6E4A590479FFBC +575768 + + + + +Stenus arabicus Saulcy, 1864 +Fig. 21 +, Suppl. material 1 + + + +Chorology. + +The Middle Eastern + +Stenus arabicus + +is recorded from Lebanon, Israel, Jordan, Syria, Turkey, and Iran as far north as Armenia. The record from China in +Smetana (2004 +: 552), which was repeated by + +Schuelke +and Smetana (2015 + +: 805), is a lapsus (V. Puthz, pers. comm.). We collected the species in two widely separate localities in the Zagros Mountains (Fig. +21 +). + + + +Biogeographical characterization. + +Due to its arched distribution in arboreal regions around northern Mesopotamia, + +Stenus arabicus + +can be considered as a Syrian faunal element. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/57/AC/F957AC712FCC562BB5AE842B3218E5F3.xml b/data/F9/57/AC/F957AC712FCC562BB5AE842B3218E5F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbbb27877b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/57/AC/F957AC712FCC562BB5AE842B3218E5F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,409 @@ + + + +Ground spiders (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) from Jiangxi Province, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Ke-Ke +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7822-3667 +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China + + + +Author + +Yan, Jing +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China + + + +Author + +Xiao, Qi-xin +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Chong +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China + + + +Author + +Xiao, Yong-hong +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China +yonghong.xiao1@mail.cn + + + +Author + +Fomichev, Alexander A. +Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul, RF- 656049, Russia & Tomsk State University, Lenina Pr., 36, Tomsk, RF- 634050, Russia +a.fomichov@mail.ru + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-06-24 + + +1108 + + +189 +207 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1108.85655 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1108.85655 +1313-2970-1108-189 +0F3EA35E863A41379EEB2522B143E8F3 +04405D722FDA578EB84568327C706BEE + + + + +Haplodrassus yinae Liu +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 + + + + +Haplodrassus montanus +Yin et al., 2012 +: 1177, fig. 627a-f (♂♀). + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +♂ +, +China +: +Jiangxi Province +, + +Ji'an +City + +, + + +Jinggangshan +County Level City + + +, +Jinggang Mountain National Nature Reserve +, +Dongshang Town +, +Jiangshan Village +, +26°46'01.56"N +, +113°54'53.65"E +, + +326 m + +, +4.II.2021 +, +K. Liu +et al. leg + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, the same data as the holotype + +. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a matronym in honour of Prof. Changmin Yin, the first to find and recognise this species, in honour of her great contribution to Chinese arachnology; noun (name) in genitive case. + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species belongs to the + +Haplodrassus montanus + +group. The male of the new species is similar to + +H. guiyangensis + +Yan & Yu, 2021, + +H. hatsushibai + +Kamura, 2007, + +H. huarong + +Yin & Bao, 2012, and + +H. montanus + +Paik & Sohn, 1984 in having an oval tegulum, a bifurcate embolic apophysis (EA), and a hook-shaped median apophysis (MA), but it can be differentiated from + +H. hatsushibai + +and + +H. montanus + +by the absence of the basal tooth on the embolus (cf. Figs +1D +, +2A, B +vs +Omelko and Marusik 2012 +: figs 7, 10). In addition, + +H. yinae + +sp. nov. possess 5 or 6 ridges on the embolic base (vs 6-8 ridges in + +H. guiyangensis + +; 7 or 8 ridges in + +H. hatsushibai + +; 6 or 7 ridges in + +H. huarong + +; 3 or 4 ridges in + +H. montanus + +) (cf. Fig. +1C, D +vs +Yan et al. 2021 +: figs 1A, C, 2A, B and +Omelko and Marusik 2012 +: figs 7, 8, 10, 11) and has a small tooth-like basal process (BP) directed at 9 +o'clock +in ventral view (vs 11 +o'clock +in + +H. guiyangensis + +; a large laminar, tooth-like basal process, directed at 11 +o'clock +position in + +H. hatsushibai + +, + +H. huarong + +and + +H. montanus + +) (cf. Figs +1D +, +2A, B +vs +Yan et al. 2021 +: figs 1C, 2B and +Omelko and Marusik 2012 +: figs 7, 10 and +Yin et al. 2012 +: fig. 625f, g). The female of the new species resembles those of + +H. montanus + +in having pair of posterior pockets (PP) located in posterolateral part of the atrium, but it can be distinguished by the septum (Se) narrowing posteriorly (vs septum narrowing anteriorly) (cf. Fig. +3C +vs +Omelko and Marusik 2012 +: fig. 20). Also, it can be separated from + +H. hatsushibai + +by posterior pockets located in posterolateral part of the atrium (vs posterior pockets located in posteromedial part of the atrium) (cf. Fig. +3C +vs +Omelko and Marusik 2012 +: fig. 23) and from + +H. huarong + +by the copulatory ducts (CD) as wide as spermathecae (Sp) (vs 1/3 of spermathecal width) (cf. Fig. +3D +and +Yin et al. 2012 +: fig. 625e). + + + +Figure 1. + +Haplodrassus yinae + +sp. nov., male holotype +A +habitus, dorsal view +B +same, ventral view +C +palp, prolateral view +D +same, ventral view +E +same, retrolateral view +F +same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: BP - basal process, EA - embolic apophysis, Em - embolus, MA - median apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD - sperm duct, StP - subterminal process, TP - terminal process, UP - upper process. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +A, B +); 0.1 mm ( +C-F +). + + + + +Figure 2. +SEM micrographs of + +Haplodrassus yinae + +sp. nov., male palp (paratype) +A +ventral view +B +same, detail of embolic division +C +same, details of basal process of embolic base +D +retrolateral view +E +same, details of RTA +F +same, detail of embolic division +G +dorsal view, slightly retrolaterally +H +same, details of RTA. Abbreviations: BP - basal process, EA - embolic apophysis, Em - embolus, LaP - lamellar process, MA - median apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, StP - subterminal process, TP - terminal process, UP - upper process. + + + + +Figure 3. + +Haplodrassus yinae + +sp. nov., female paratype +A +habitus, dorsal view +B +same, ventral view +C +epigyne, ventral view +D +same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD - copulatory duct, FD - fertilization duct, H - anterior hood, MP - median pocket, PP - posterior pocket, Se - septum, Sp - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +A, B +); 0.1 mm ( +C, D +). + + + + +Description. + +Male. +Habitus as in Fig. +1A, B +. Total length 3.65. Carapace: 1.89 long, 1.51 wide. Carapace covered with a few strong setae. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.08, ALE 0.11, PME 0.09, PLE 0.10, AME-AME 0.07, AME-ALE 0.03, PME-PME 0.02, PME-PLE 0.05, AME-PME 0.08, AME-PLE 0.12, ALE-ALE 0.24, PLE-PLE 0.33, ALE-PLE 0.04. MOA 0.21 long, front width 0.20, back width 0.23. Chelicera with 4 promarginal and 2 retromarginal teeth. Abdomen: 1.77 long, 1.21 wide. Leg measurements: I 4.08 (1.1, 0.57, 1.08, 0.69, 0.64); II 3.72 (1.11, 0.62, 0.84, 0.59, 0.56); III 3.06 (0.97, 0.4, 0.56, 0.62, 0.51); IV 4.91 (1.4, 0.58, 1.14, 1.17, 0.62). Leg spination: I Fe: d2, p1; Mt: p1; II Fe: d2; Pa: r1; Ti: v2; III Fe: d2, p1, r1; Ti: d1, p2, r2, v6; Mt: p3, r3, v4; IV: Fe: d2, r1; Pa: r1; Ti: p2, r3, v6; Mt: p2, r2, v6. + + +Colouration (Fig. +1A, B +). Carapace, chelicerae and sternum brown. Maxillae and labium reddish brown. Legs yellow. Palps yellow, cymbium brown. Abdomen dark brown, with two pairs of longitudinal yellowish markings anteromedially and four pairs of chevrons posteromedially. Spinnerets yellow. + + +Palp as in Figs +1C-F +, +2 +. RTA thumb-shaped, 2 +x +longer than tibia, bearing three strong teeth. Cymbium 2 +x +longer than wide. Tegulum ovate, with a distinct depression in the anterior part. Sperm duct (SD) stretched along the posterior margin of the tegulum. Embolic apophysis (EA) with three well developed processes: the basal one (BP) hook-shaped and small, directed at 9 +o'clock +; bases of terminal (TP) and upper processes (UP) touching each other together, forming a fishtail-shape. Upper process and terminal process triangular, approximately the same length. Median apophysis (MA) hook-shaped, twice shorter than embolic apophysis. Embolic base with five or six ridges prolaterally. Apex of embolus bears subterminal process (StP) and lamellar process (LaP). + + +Female. +Habitus as in Fig. +3A, B +. Total length 5.13. Carapace: 1.8 long, 1.33 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.08, ALE 0.11, PME 0.08, PLE 0.10, AME-AME 0.07, AME-ALE 0.02, PME-PME 0.03, PME-PLE 0.06, AME-PME 0.08, AME-PLE 0.13, ALE-ALE 0.22, PLE-PLE 0.34, ALE-PLE 0.06. MOA 0.24 long, front width 0.19, back width 0.22. Chelicera with 4 promarginal and 2 retromarginal teeth. Abdomen: 3.19 long, 1.86 wide. Leg measurements: I 2.9 (0.88, 0.45, 0.67, 0.44, 0.46); II 3.2 (0.95, 0.49, 0.72, 0.51, 0.53); III 2.49 (0.95, 0.32, 0.41, 0.42, 0.39); IV 3.26 (0.89, 0.43, 0.68, 0.75, 0.51). Leg spination: I Fe: d2, p1; Mt: p1; II Fe: d2; Pa: r1 Ti: v2; III Fe: d2, p1, r1; Ti: d1 p2, r2, v6; Mt: p3, r3, v4; IV: Fe: d2, r1; Pa: r1; Ti: p2, r3, v6; Mt: p2, r2, v6. + + +Epigyne as in Fig. +3C, D +. Epigyne 1.3 +x +longer than width. Anterior hood (H) flat, 7 +x +wider than long. Septum (Se) expands anteriorly. Median pockets (MP) concave backwards. Posterior pockets deep, located at posterolateral part of the atrium. Copulatory openings invisible, arising from median pockets and covered by the margin of median pockets. Copulatory ducts (CD) nearly 3 +x +longer than width. Spermathecae (Sp) stuck together, as long as wide. Fertilisation ducts (FD) directed laterally. + + + +Distribution. + +China: Jiangxi and Hunan provinces (Fig. +9 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/57/E3/F957E33C81915C62BE125B46F8574DB2.xml b/data/F9/57/E3/F957E33C81915C62BE125B46F8574DB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0f02e4fbf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/57/E3/F957E33C81915C62BE125B46F8574DB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,328 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study on fourteen symphytognathid species from Asia (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) + + + +Author + +Li, Ya +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1097-6192 +Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Lin, Yucheng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-0633 +Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China & The Sichuan Key Laboratory for Conservation Biology of Endangered Wildlife, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China +linyucheng@scu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +1072 + + +1 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 +1313-2970-1072-1 +9F578799E05F44118E2D378E3C17F3E3 +DDB04884FF7C52BD9D1814C0EA84E496 + + + + +Patu xiaoxiao Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009 + + + + +Figures 13 +, 14 +, 23 + + + + +Patu xiaoxiao +Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009: 67, fig. 67G and H (♀). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♀ (CASENT 9022329, HNU) and +paratypes +1♀ (CASENT 9029325, HNU) +China +: Yunnan Province, Lushui County, Pianma Township, Changyanhe River, 9.3 km of ESE Pianma, mixed broadleaf deciduous and evergreen forest, Winkler extraction of sifted leaf litter ( +25.99363°N +, +98.66651°E +; 2470 m alt.), 12.V.2005, C. Griswold leg. + + + +Other material examined. + + +1♂ +1♀ +(NHMSU-HA123) + +China + +: +Yunnan Province +, +Lushui County +, +Pianma Township +, +Changyanhe River +, +9.3 km +of ESE +Pianma +, mixed broadleaf deciduous and evergreen forest, in leaf litter ( +25.99363°N +, +98.66651°E +; + +2470 m + +alt.), +10.VIII.2018 +, +Y. Lin +et al. leg + +.; +1♂ +(NHMSU-HA123) and + +1♀ +(NHMSU-HA123) used for sequencing, +GenBank +: +MW970245 and MW970244 +, same data as preceding + +; + +2♀ +(NHMSU-HA124), +Fugong County +, +Shiyueliang Town +, along the road from +Shiyueliang +to +Shibali Village +, primary forest ( +27.15546°N +, +98.80573°E +; + +2193 m + +alt.), +19.VIII.2018 +, +Y. Lin +et al. leg + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The male of + +P. xiaoxiao + +can be distinguished from other congeners, with the exception of + +P. woodwardi + +, by the stout bulb lacking a conductor or median apophysis and having a finger-like tegular process (Fig. +14A +and +B +). It differs from + +P. woodwardi + +by having the entire embolus completely embedded in the bulb (cf. Fig. +14A +and +B +and fig. 120 in +Forster 1959 +). Females of + +P. xiaoxiao + +differs from those of other congeners by having a wide, triangular parmula, dumb-bell-shaped spermathecae separated by ~ 1.5 +x +their width and arranged longitudinally in parallel, the copulatory ducts coiling into a loop and connecting to the postero-lateral corner of the spermathecae, the fertilisation ducts begin latero-medially on the spermathecae (Fig. +14C-E +). + + + +New morphological data. + +Male +(NHMSU-HA123). Total length 0.56. Carapace 0.28 long, 0.28 wide, 0.28 high. Clypeus 0.12 high. Sternum 0.20 long, 0.20 wide. Abdomen 0.36 long, 0.36 wide, 0.44 high. Length of legs: I 0.80 (0.20, 0.10, 0.20, 0.12, 0.18); II 0.72 (0.20, 0.10, 0.14, 0.12, 0.16); III 0.58 (0.14, 0.08, 0.14, 0.10, 0.12); IV 0.66 (0.18, 0.10, 0.14, 0.12, 0.12). + + +Somatic characters +(Fig. +13A-C +). +Colouration +: carapace light brown, thoracic centre and margin with darker patches. Mouthparts nut brown, endites and labium black. Sternum black, with a few light, small dots. Leg colour light yellow gradually grading to very dark brown, tibia darkest brown. Abdomen dorsally light grey, laterally dark greyish, ventrally and posteriorly charcoal black. +Prosoma +: carapace as long as wide, nearly round. Cephalic part vertical anteriorly and sloped posteriorly. Eyes, subequal in size. PER slightly recurved, ALE protruded. Chelicerae anterior surface flat. Labium semi-circular, wider than long. Sternum smooth, slightly plump. +Legs +: each patella with 1 disto-dorsal seta, 1 proximal and 1 disto-dorsal seta on each tibia. Tibia II with 2 ventral clasping spines. +Opisthosoma +: dorsally globose, laterally ovoid, clothed with black, long setae, cuticle rough with dots of varying shades and sizes. Spinnerets dark brown. + + + +Figure 13. + +Patu xiaoxiao + +A +male habitus, dorsal +B +male habitus, ventral +C +male habitus, lateral +D +female habitus, dorsal +E +female habitus, ventral +F +female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 ( +A-F +). + + + + +Figure 14. + +Patu xiaoxiao + +A +male palp, prolateral +B +male palp, retrolateral +C +epigyne, ventral +D +vulva, ventral +E +vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 ( +A-E +). + + + +Palp +(Fig. +14A +and +B +): size ~ +1/4 +of carapace. Femur swollen, wider than patella, patella as long as ~ +1/2 +length of tibia. Tibia flat and lamellar. Tegulum smooth, with finger-like apical process. Embolus long, starting at retrolatero-medial part of tegulum, coiled into 2 loops inside bulb. Tip of embolus hidden within tegulum, not extended from top of bulb. + + +Female. +Total length 0.56. Carapace 0.28 long, 0.28 wide, 0.24 high. Clypeus 0.08 high. Sternum 0.20 long, 0.20 wide. Abdomen 0.36 long, 0.32 wide, 0.40 high. Length of legs: I 0.70 (0.20, 0.06, 0.16, 0.14, 0.14); II 0.62 (0.14, 0.08, 0.14, 0.12, 0.14); III 0.52 (0.12, 0.06, 0.12, 0.08, 0.14); IV 0.60 (0.12, 0.08, 0.16, 0.10, 0.14). + + +Somatic characters +(Fig. +13D-F +). +Colouration +: as in male, except lighter mouthparts and sternum. +Prosoma +: carapace longer than wide, pear-shaped. Eye arrangement as in male. PER straight. Cephalic part lower than in male. +Legs +: spination as in male, except for lack of clasping spines on tibia II. +Opisthosoma +: subovoid in dorsal view, cuticle. Spinnerets dark grey. + + +Epigyne +(Fig. +14C-E +): faintly sclerotised, internal structures nearly invisible via the cuticle. Parmula triangular, length equal to ca. +1/2 +width, slightly protruded. Spermathecae nearly dumb-bell-shaped, longitudinally parallel, separated by ~ 1.5 +x +their width. Copulatory openings large. Copulatory ducts translucent, their width equal to ca. 2.5 +x +width of fertilisation ducts and folded at middle, distal part connected with postero-lateral part of spermathecae. Fertilisation duct shorter than a spermatheca length, narrow, originates from the lateral central position of spermathecae. + + + +Distribution. + +China (Yunnan) (Fig. +23 +). + + + +Remarks. + + +Patu xiaoxiao + +was described, based on three females. Based on supplementary materials from the type locality collected in 2018, the male is described for the first time here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/58/01/F9580145FF93FF8AD5FCF6AF0CE5FBFC.xml b/data/F9/58/01/F9580145FF93FF8AD5FCF6AF0CE5FBFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ced413b30a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/58/01/F9580145FF93FF8AD5FCF6AF0CE5FBFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,421 @@ + + + +A new species of Oroplexia (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from China + + + +Author + +Gyulai, Peter + + + +Author + +Saldaitis, Aidas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +5 + + +583 +588 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.5.9 +5894eae5-271e-443a-942a-f041899d67c1 +1175-5326 +231805 +40429CCE-BC49-4AA5-A5FA-134D972E9F12 + + + + + + + +Oroplexia mugeca + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 1–2 +, +11 +, +16 +) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +: male ( +Fig.1 +), +China +, W. Sichuan, near Kangding, road to Mugecuo lake, H- +3200 m +, +21.VIII.2014 +, Floriani & Saldaitis leg., slide No. PGY +4045m +(coll. PGM, later to be deposited in the +HNHM +). + + + +Paratypes + +: +4 males +, +1 female +( +Fig 2 +) with the same data as the +holotype +(colls AFM, ASV), slide No: PGY4093 (female), +1 female +, +China +, W. Sichuan, near Moxi, road to Mugecuo lake, H- +3100 m +, +07.X.2012 +, +N 029º84.350’ +, +E 102º04.170’ +, Floriani leg. (coll.AFM). + + + + +Diagnosis and description. +Wingspan +35–40 mm +; the females are larger than the males. The new species is similar externally to the species pair + +Oroplexia euplexina +( +Draudt, 1950 +) + +( +Figs 3, 4 +) and + +Oroplexia variegata +Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998 + +( + +Figs +5 +, 6 + +), however it indicates striking contrast with + +Oroplexia tripartita +(Leech, 1900) + +( +Figs 7, 8 +) and somewhat + +Oroplexia apameoides +Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998 + +( +Figs 9, 10 +) in the male and female genitalia. + +O. mugeca + +has dark brown head and body pubescence and forewing ground colour, brown ochre suffused basal, antemedial-, postmedial- and subterminal transverse lines and conspicuous, white, partly finely grey filled reniform stigmata. The basal- and the subterminal area are somewhat lighter brown suffused, in the lower section of the latter one is more ochre suffused. The hindwing is brownish grey with darker, diffuse medial line, weakly defined, lunulate discal spot, broad darker marginal area. The five species are similar externally, the vestiture of the head and body, the pattern and coloration of the wings are apparently with almost the same ground plan. + +O. apameoides + +is the most easily separable by its significantly smaller size and red brown ground colour of forewing and lighter red brown hue of the hindwing. The main distinctive external features for the separation of the further three species from the + +O. mugeca + +are as follows: + +O. mugeca + +has, in comparison with them, darker thoracic vesture and forewing ground colour, particularly from those of + +O. variegata + +and + +O. tripartita + +; more elongated, apically more pointed forewings, much darker (without the whitish or fawn colour suffusion) subterminal and terminal area, particularly from those of + +O. variegata + +and + +O. tripartita + +; the lack of the whitish or fawn colour patch of the apex, the presence of the ochre patch in the termen and the darker colouration of the hindwing. The differences between the genitalia among the five species are remarkably large in case of both sexes, therefore the study of the genitalia can easily confirm the species identity of the examined specimen(s). + + + +FIGURES 1–10. + +Oroplexia + +spp. adults. 1. + +O. mugeca + + +sp. n. + +, male, holotype, China, Sichuan (PGM); 2. + +O. mugeca + + +sp. n. + +, female, paratype, China, Sichuan (AFM); 3. + +O. euplexina + +, male, China, Sichuan (PGM); 4. + +O. euplexina + +, female, China, Sichuan (PGM); 5. + +O. variegata + +, male, paratype, Taiwan, Hsiangyang (PGM); 6. + +O. variegata + +, female, Taiwan, Hohuanshan (PGM); 7. + +O. tripartita + +, male, China, Sichuan (PGM); 8. + +O. tripartita + +, female, China, Sichuan (PGM); 9. + +O. apameoides + +, male, paratype, Nepal, Ganesh Himal (PGM); 10. + +O. apameoides + +, female, paratype, Nepal, Ganesh Himal (PGM). + + + + +FIGURES 11–15. + +Oroplexia + +spp. male genitalia. 11. + +O. mugeca + + +sp. n. + +, holotype, prep. PGY4045; 12. + +O. euplexina + +, China, Sichuan, prep. PGY4124; 13. + +O. variegata + +, paratype, Taiwan, Hsiangyang, prep. PGY4102; 14. + +O. tripartita + +, China, Sichuan, prep. PGY3343; 15. + +O. apameoides + +, paratype, Nepal, Ganesh Himal, prep. PGY 4115. + + + + +FIGURES 16–20. + +Oroplexia + +spp. female genitalia. 16. + +O. mugeca + + +sp. n. + +, paratype, prep. PGY4093; 17. + +O. euplexina + +, China, Sichuan, prep. PGY4120; 18. + +O. variegata + +, Taiwan, Hohuanshan, prep. PGY4101; 19. + +O. tripartita + +, China, Sichuan, prep. PGY4125; 20. + +O. apameoides + +, paratype, Nepal, Ganesh Himal, prep. PGY4113. + + + +Male genitalia. The main features of + +O +. +mugeca + +( +Fig. 11 +) are the long, thin uncus, the long, horn like, tapering, terminally pointed ampulla, the distally broaden valva, of which the cucullus part broadly rounded terminally, having a slight neck; the short, broadly V form vinculum and the tubular vesica, bearing medially a bundle of long spines and a terminal diverticulum. + +O. mugeca + +can be easily separated from the species pair + +O. euplexina + +and + +O. variegata + +( +Figs 12 and 13 +) by a series of conspicuous differences. The key features are the significantly shorter uncus, the much broaden cucullus with neck, the shape of the giant ampulla, which is horn like in the new species, however stick like in the species pair; the giant, two times broader dorsal extension of the fultura inferior which is a rather thin process in the species pair + +O. euplexina + +and + +O. variegata +. + +The best key features for easy separation are the aedeagus and the vesica, which clearly indicates, that + +O. mugeca + +displays a different lineage within + +Oroplexia + +. The aedeagus of the new species is almost straight but curved in the species pair; the vesica tubular bearing medially a bundle of long spines and a conspicuous terminal diverticulum in the new species, while ample, almost globular subbasally-medially in the species pair, having a large, sclerotized area medially with numerous tiny and short cornuti, of which the density is the most strong in the middle streak; the terminal diverticulum lacks. The new species is more distinctive from those of + +O. apameoides + +( +Fig 15 +) by its conspicuously smaller uncus, cucullus, the giant, horn like, more detached ampulla and less developed harpe, whereas the vesica of the + +O. apameoides + +is also tubular, but coiled, without terminal diverticulum. The genitalia of the new species more remarkably differs from those of + +O. tripartita + +( +Fig 14 +) particularly by its much larger and differently shaped cucullus, ampulla and dorsal extension of fultura inferior; while in the vesica of + +O. tripartita + +the medial spinulose area splitted into two parts (a broader-shorter and a longer-narrower), the terminal diverticulum is present, but conjectural. + + +Female genitalia. + +O. mugeca + +( +Fig. 16 +) differs strikingly from the externally more or less similar congeners ( +Figs 17– 20 +) by its much larger and stronger sclerotised ostium bursae, the confluent, dilated appendix bursae-corpus bursae complex, which is strongly sclerotized proximally, densely wrinkled—folded, while the distal parts of both are membranous. The ductus bursae is longer and more sclerotized-ribbed than in + +O. euplexina + +and + +O. variegata + +( +Figs 17– 18 +), however shorter and anteriorly broader than in + +O. apameoides + +and + +O. tripartita + +( +Figs 20–19 +). + + + + +Biology and distribution. +Only known from the area of China's Sichuan province on the east edge of the Tibetan plateau. Six specimens were collected in end of August and single female in October at altitudes ranging from 3100 to 3200 metres. Both males and females are attracted to lights even during periods of strong rain but appear to have a local distribution as + +O +. +mugeca + +was discovered in only one valley near Moxi, Mugecuo lake. The new species was encountered in mountain virgin mixed forest habitat dominated by broad-leaved trees, rhododendron and bamboo. + + + + +Etymology +. The name of the new species refers to the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/58/0C/F9580C4DF9C85D96C49B66B814AF08E6.xml b/data/F9/58/0C/F9580C4DF9C85D96C49B66B814AF08E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fe30e8076d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/58/0C/F9580C4DF9C85D96C49B66B814AF08E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="6D075799F39E2AD3F9340514A4605E6E" pageId="null" pageNumber="253" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="BD9F76CE424EB62F896591E6CBAE7D45" pageId="null" pageNumber="253"> +<taxonomicName id="956173B6E718541A4EAD37B76FCA4606" ID-CoL="8VZYY" ID-ENA="38489" authority="L. C. Rich." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Oryzopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="95C7B139A6DC668908BAC4F3C2456F31" pageId="null" pageNumber="253" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="04DFC109014F6C2B83810E5EF46C1C6E" originalValue="Oryzópsis" pageId="null" pageNumber="253">Oryzopsis</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +L. C. Rich. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="29F09593649BB7677BC25991ABF88659" pageId="null" pageNumber="253" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="CADFE847DC6C1D3D4E44FFAAF7FC95C0" pageId="null" pageNumber="253">Grannenreis</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von der Gattung + +Stipa + +(S. 250) durch folgende Merkmale: + +Triebe die +grundstaendigen +Scheiden durchbrechend + +(extravaginal); + +Blaetter +in der Knospenlage eingerollt; Deckspelze an der Spitze mit nach der +Bluete +bald abfallender, bis 1,5 cm langer, kahler Granne + +. + + +Die Gattung + +Oryzopsis + +umfasst +etwa 20 Arten +, die in den +sommertrockenen Gebieten verbreitet sind +. Johnson (1945) hat 10 amerikanische und 5 +europaeische +Arten zytotaxonomisch untersucht (instruktive Zeichnungen +ueber +die wichtigen Merkmale, +Schluessel +, Verbreitungsangaben, Chromosomenzahlen). +Chromosomengrundzahlen +n = 11 und 12 (2n = 22, 44, 24, 28 und 2 Arten mit 2n = 46). +Ueber +die Fortpflanzung ist nichts bekannt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/58/9F/F9589FFD952AFD8638DC981C7C4E85CE.xml b/data/F9/58/9F/F9589FFD952AFD8638DC981C7C4E85CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..594039befaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/58/9F/F9589FFD952AFD8638DC981C7C4E85CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum. + + + +Author + +Nurettin Meriç + + + +Author + +Lütfiye Eryilmaz + + + +Author + +Müfit Özulug + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1472 + + +29 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:428F3980-C1B8-45FF-812E-0F4847AF6786 + +journal article +z01472p029 + + + + +Mycteroperca rubra (Bloch, 1793) + + + + + +Fethiye Fish Market +: +12400-235 +(1 spc.), + +26.02.1968 + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/58/AF/F958AFE44F563D10DF5DD8F4E3080A35.xml b/data/F9/58/AF/F958AFE44F563D10DF5DD8F4E3080A35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48674b4cffa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/58/AF/F958AFE44F563D10DF5DD8F4E3080A35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Guineauletina Legalov, 2003 + + + + +Guineauletina +Legalov, 2003: 108 [stem: Guineaulet-]. Type genus: +Guineauletes +Legalov, 2003. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/59/5D/F9595DF3616A7EDC0F88D8B3955A7E75.xml b/data/F9/59/5D/F9595DF3616A7EDC0F88D8B3955A7E75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2caa45a872e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/59/5D/F9595DF3616A7EDC0F88D8B3955A7E75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +A new freshwater snail genus (Hydrobiidae, Gastropoda) from Montenegro, with a discussion on gastropod diversity and endemism in Skadar Lake + + + +Author + +Pesic, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Gloeer, Peter + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +281 + + +69 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4409 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4409 +1313-2970-281-69 + + + + +Bithynia montenegrina (Wohlberedt, 1901) +Fig. 3 +c-d + + + +New records. + +Montenegro, Skadar Lake area, old stillwater channel near the River +Crnojevica +and above the village Rijeka +Crnojevica +, 15 m asl., +42°21.297'N +, +19°01.122' E +, 10.xi.2012, +Pesic +. + + + + +Remarks +. + + +This species was described by Wohlberedt (1901) from River +Crnojevica +as subspeces of +Bithynia mostarensis +. In the short original description, Wolhberedt (1901) stated that it differs from the nominal form by one additional whorl and the more acute spire. Later on, + +Reischuetz +et al. (2008) + +reported this species from River +Crnojevica +and mentioned its similarity with +Bithynia radomani +Gloeer +& +Pesic +, 2007, a species relatively frequent in the Skadar Lake basin. Recently, we collected +Bithynia montenegrina +in an old stillwater channel near the River +Crnojevica +, so we were able to examine the morphology of this species and compare it with +Bithynia radomani +. From the latter species, +Bithynia montenegrina +can be distinguished by more slender penis and perennial appendix and the relatively shorter flagellum (compare Fig. 3b and 3d). + + +In some females we found specimens with a pseudopenis, a very small, not completely developed penis. This phenomenon is found also in +Bithynia danubialis +Gloeer +& Georgiev, 2012, a species recently described from the Bulgarian part of the Danube ( +Gloeer +and Georgiev, 2012). It is worth to note that most of collected specimens were taken under stones and mud when the old stillwater channel was dry (Fig. 4A). + + + +Figure 3. Comparative morphology of shell and penis in +Bithynia radomani +Gloeer +& +Pesic +, 2007 ( +a-b +) +Bithynia montenegrina +(Wohlberedt, 1901) ( +c-d +) and +Bithynia hambergerae +A. +Reischuetz +, N. +Reischuetz +& P.L. +Reischuetz +, 2008 ( +e-f +): a, c, e = shell, b, d, f = penis. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/59/E2/F959E2CABC2DF803235F28B07D3E6CB6.xml b/data/F9/59/E2/F959E2CABC2DF803235F28B07D3E6CB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ec68509ad0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/59/E2/F959E2CABC2DF803235F28B07D3E6CB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Review of the species level taxonomy of the neotropical butterfly genus Oenomaus (Lycaenidae, Theclinae, Eumaeini) + + + +Author + +Faynel, Christophe + + + +Author + +Busby, Robert C. + + + +Author + +Robbins, Robert K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +222 + + +11 +45 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.222.3375 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.222.3375 +1313-2970-222-11 + + + + +Oenomaus ambiguus Faynel + + + +Distribution, habitat, and remarks. + +Oenomaus ambiguus +is a poorly known, lowland species whose ventral wing pattern is virtually indistinguishable from those of +Oenomaus cortica +and +Oenomaus gaia +. It has been recorded from French Guiana and Amazonian Peru. The previous record from Amazonas, Brazil ( +Faynel 2008 +) was incorrect. + + + + +New +material examined. French Guiana + + +. 1♂: Bas Maroni, Guyane +Francaise +, gen. prep. CF n°319 (MNHN H-452). Peru.- 1♂: MD, +Rio +La Torre, 300 m, Tambopata Res., 27.IX.1987, S.S. Nicolay, gen. prep. CF n°404 (USNM). + + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +COI DNA sequence. + +The paratype from Peru has been barcoded (CF-LYC-025), and the sequence is 2-3% divergent from those of +Oenomaus cortica +, +Oenomaus gaia +and +Oenomaus morroensis +(Table 1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/59/FE/F959FE82C574BA5F479A44B2B438EE50.xml b/data/F9/59/FE/F959FE82C574BA5F479A44B2B438EE50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..111cc52359a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/59/FE/F959FE82C574BA5F479A44B2B438EE50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +1891 +L'Imprimerie Nationale + +Paris + + + + +Editor + +Grandidier, A. + + +Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. + + + +1 +231 + + + +book chapter +6734 +10.5281/zenodo.9896 +F0A2F4DC-EB6B-4AF0-9BA9-A8F1BB37636F + + + + +OLIGOMYRMEX GRANDIDIERI +, +nov. sp. + + + + +[[queen]]. Longueur 7,5 mill. Mandibules fortes, lisses, luisantes, +ponctuees +, +armees +de sept dents. Epistome avec une large +echancrure +au milieu de son bord +anterieur +et deux +carenes +longitudinales assez obtuses et +ecartees +qui divergent en avant et n'atteignent pas le bord. En +arriere +, +l'epistome +est +prolonge +entre les +aretes +frontales; aire frontale indistincte; sillon frontal profond. Bord +posterieur +de la +tete +assez droit, un peu plus large que le bord +anterieur +et que le thorax. Thorax assez +allonge +, +Metanotum +arme +de deux tubercules obtus, longitudinaux. Le +petiole +du premier n +oe +ud du +pedicule +est court et large; le n +oe +ud +lui-meme +, vu de +cote +, est +cuneiforme +(en triangle obtus); son bord +superieur +est obtus et rectiligne. Second n +oe +ud arrondi, plus large que long. Un petit tubercule mousse sous chaque article du +pedicule +. Abdomen +allonge +. Antennes de neuf articles; scape court, atteignant +a +peine le quart +posterieur +de la +tete +; massue de deux articles, aussi longue que le reste du funicule; dernier article presque deux fois long comme l'avant-dernier. Ocelles +situes +chacun au fond d'une fossette. + + +Joues, fossettes antennaires, +cotes +de +l'epistome +, front et +metasternum +stries +en long; sur le front, les stries, denses devant, +s'ecartent +en +arriere +en divergeant, et finalement +s'evanouissent +. Postscutellum, face basale et bas de la face +declive +du +metanotum +transversalement +stries-rides +. +Cotes +du +metanotum +et n +oe +uds du +pedicule +irregulierement +rugueux; ces derniers en outre +ponctues +. Le reste du corps lisse et luisant, y compris le milieu de +l'epistome +, entre les +carenes +. Parties lisses de la +tete +, ainsi que l'intervalle des stries de la partie +posterieure +du front, +mesonotum +, scutellum, premier segment de l'abdomen et +moitie +posterieure +des segments suivants avec une ponctuation +piligere +espacee +, +tres +distincte, assez grossiere sur la +tete +et de plus en plus fine en +arriere +(fine sur l'abdomen). + + +Une +pilosite +abondante, +tres +courte, un peu +courbee +et oblique, est +repandue +partout; elle est assez oblique, +demi-couchee +sur les tibias et les tarses. Sur le corps, surtout sur la +tete +, le thorax et le +pedicule +, elle est +entremelee +de poils plus longs et plus +dresses +. + + +D'un noir plus ou moins +brunatre +; abdomen et scapes d'un brun noiratre; pattes, funicules et +moitie +terminale des mandibules d'un brun plus clair, plus ou moins +roussatre +. + + +Ailes courtes (longueur d'une aile +superieure +5,6 mill.), presque hyalines; nervures et tache marginale +jaunatres +. + + + + +Environs +d'Antananarivo +( +Rev +. +Pere +Camboue +). + + + + +Cette +espece +ressemble assez +a +l' +O. Oertzeni +, mais ce dernier est beaucoup plus petit, a le premier article du +pedicule +plus +etroitement +et plus longuement +petiole +, et +possede +deux fortes dents au +metanotum +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/5A/62/F95A62879873C8CD63F602A929A971A1.xml b/data/F9/5A/62/F95A62879873C8CD63F602A929A971A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..748c6196cfd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/5A/62/F95A62879873C8CD63F602A929A971A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Mus (Mus) musculus +subsp. +castaneus +Waterhouse 1843 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Mus (Mus) musculus +subsp. +albertisii +Peters and Doria 1881 + +; + +Mus (Mus) musculus +subsp. +bieni +Young 1934 + +; + +Mus (Mus) musculus +subsp. +canacorum +Revilloid 1914 + +; + +Mus (Mus) musculus +subsp. +commissarius +Mearns 1905 + +; + +Mus (Mus) musculus +subsp. +dubius +Hodgson 1845 + +; + +Mus (Mus) musculus +subsp. +dunckeri +Mohr 1923 + +; + +Mus (Mus) musculus +subsp. +fredericae +Sody 1933 + +; + +Mus (Mus) musculus +subsp. +manei +Gray 1843 + +; + +Mus (Mus) musculus +subsp. +manei +Kelaart 1852 + +; + +Mus (Mus) musculus +subsp. +mohri +Ellerman 1941 + +; + +Mus (Mus) musculus +subsp. +momiyamai +Kuroda 1920 + +; + +Mus (Mus) musculus +subsp. +mystacinus +Mohr 1923 + +; + +Mus (Mus) musculus +subsp. +nipalensis +Hodgson 1841 + +; + +Mus (Mus) musculus +subsp. +rama +Blyth 1865 + +; + +Mus (Mus) musculus +subsp. +sinicus +Cabrera 1922 + +; + +Mus (Mus) musculus +subsp. +taitensis +Zelebor 1869 + +; + +Mus (Mus) musculus +subsp. +taiwanus +Horikawa 1929 + +; + +Mus (Mus) musculus +subsp. +tytleri +Blyth 1859 + +; + +Mus (Mus) musculus +subsp. +urbanus +Hodgson 1845 + +; + +Mus (Mus) musculus +subsp. +viculorum +Anderson 1879 + +. + + + + +Discussion: +See comments under species account. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/5A/87/F95A87EEFF80C20DAED3CB2CFE62F950.xml b/data/F9/5A/87/F95A87EEFF80C20DAED3CB2CFE62F950.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57c53891ff5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/5A/87/F95A87EEFF80C20DAED3CB2CFE62F950.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical genus Neoscutops Malloch (Diptera: Periscelididae) + + + +Author + +Ale-Rocha, Rosaly + + + +Author + +Freitas, Geovânia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3016 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +46401 +10.5281/zenodo.200588 +708fef6e-9b09-47e8-9b36-4dd3cbaa2859 +1175-5326 +200588 + + + + + + + +Neoscutops manaos + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 20 +, +55 +, +66 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Frons black in middle with yellow margins, ocellar triangle brown, vertex yellow; face black with an inverted W-shaped central yellow spot; scape black; pedicel black with yellow dorsoapical spot; first flagellomere yellow; palpus black; scutum and scutellum black; legs black except base of fore tibia and a ring on middle of mid and hind tibiae yellow, tarsi whitish, base of first tarsomeres of fore tarsus and all distal tarsomeres dark. + + + + + +Description. +Holotype +male + +. Body: 3.0 mm. Wing: +2.7 mm +. Thorax: +1.5 mm +. Head ( +Fig. 66 +). Frons black in middle with yellow margins, entirely clothed in fine pale microtomentum; ocellar triangle brown, coloration contiguous with vitta; vertex yellow. Face black with inverted W-shaped central yellow spot and numerous conspicuous thin yellow setae. Parafacial yellow. Gena black with slender yellow setae. Antenna: scape black; pedicel black with dorsoapical yellow spot; first flagellomere yellow; arista sub-basal dorsal with 11 dorsal and 4 ventral rays. Mouthparts: proboscis pale yellow; palpus long, black about 3 times longer than wide, with truncated apex, slightly enlarged distally, with black setae; clypeus black, bulged. Postcranium dark brown to black, with lateral margin of occiput yellow with a band of dense whitish microtomentum around lateral margin of eye; setae sparse and thin, yellow. Eyes with interfacetal setae short, fine, quite numerous. Setae: 1 lateral and 1 medial vertical pairs long, of same length; 1 divergent and short postocellar pair; 1 orbital pair on midlength of frons, as long as vertical setae; 1 pair of ocellar setae inserted laterally to ocellar triangle, downward; ocellar triangle with several short weak setae; all setae yellow. + +Thorax. Scutum black with dense thin yellow setae, dorsal surface punctate; lateral and posterolateral margins of scutum and entire scutellum with whitish microtomentum, denser on notopleuron. Subscutellum black. Pleurae with whitish microtomentum, denser on upper portion of anepisternum; a large shiny area, without microtomentum, extending from lower portion of katepisternum to upper portion of anepisternum. Setae: 1 postpronotal; 2 strong notopleural; 1 postalar; 1 dorsocentral prescutellar, 1 short acrostichal prescutellar, slightly more robust than covering setae; 2 pairs of short yellow scutellar setae; katepisternum with 1 long strong seta and few short weak setulae; acrostichal and dorsocentral prescutellar setae yellow, remaining setae brown. +Legs black except for base of fore tibia and a ring on middle of mid and hind tibiae yellow, tarsi whitish, base of first tarsomere of fore tarsus and all distal tarsomeres dark. Mid tarsus with short black spines on tarsomeres 1– 4. Apicoventral spine of mid tibia very short and stout, not reaching middle of first tarsomere. Femora lacking ventral series of outstanding setae. + +Wing ( +Fig. 55 +) uniformly brown, slightly darker basally and on costal margin; the longitudinal fold crosses the dm-cu cross vein in the middle. + +Abdomen dark brown, shiny, with pale microtomentum and scattered very short, thin, brown setae. Tergite 1+ 2 with longitudinal median unsclerotized line from base to middle of segment, widened distally. Terminalia: cercus short, inconspicuous externally; not dissected. + +Female +. As in the male. Terminalia ( +Fig. 20 +): syntergosternite 7 complete, well sclerotized; sternite 8 with a short sclerotized spine-like projection on posterior margin; cercus broad. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +3 ( +INPA +): +BRASIL +, +Amazonas +, Manaus/ Reserva Km 41, +PDBF +/ +16–17.ii.2005 +/ sub-bosque, R. Querino col. Condition of +holotype +: left wing removed from body and glued on triangle of paper; abdomen glued with mid and hind legs; lateral of abdomen damaged and some aspects of abdomen cannot were observed. + + +Paratype +. +BRASIL +, +Amazonas +, Reserva Adolpho Ducke, Baixio, Trilha Leste/ Oeste, +03-17.viii.2007 +, Armadilha Suspensa Amarela, Dossel, Barbosa, B. S., Freitas, G., Feitosa, M. cols., Ƥ ( +INPA +). + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +(Amazonas). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in homage to Manaus, the type-locality. + + + + +Comments. +The +holotype +, the only available male specimen of this species, was not in a condition to be dissected, because it could be seriously damaged. However, the external characters and the female terminalia are sufficient to distinguish this species from the remaining members of + +Neoscutops + +with an inverted W-shaped central yellow spot on the face. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/5A/87/F95A87EEFF81C20FAED3CDB9FB6CF83D.xml b/data/F9/5A/87/F95A87EEFF81C20FAED3CDB9FB6CF83D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01d06ced678 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/5A/87/F95A87EEFF81C20FAED3CDB9FB6CF83D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical genus Neoscutops Malloch (Diptera: Periscelididae) + + + +Author + +Ale-Rocha, Rosaly + + + +Author + +Freitas, Geovânia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3016 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +46401 +10.5281/zenodo.200588 +708fef6e-9b09-47e8-9b36-4dd3cbaa2859 +1175-5326 +200588 + + + + + + + +Neoscutops luteus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 16–19 +, +54 +, +65 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Frons yellow; face yellow with dark brown spot on each low corner; palpus yellow with dark brown apex; scutum yellow and scutellum brown; legs yellow except fore coxa with anterior surface brown, fore and mid tibia with apical 1/3 black, hind tibiae with a brown spot apically, and tarsi whitish-yellow. + + + + + +Description. +Holotype +male + +. Body: +3.5 mm +. Wing: 2.8. Thorax: 1.4. Head ( +Fig. 65 +). Frons shiny yellow. Face shiny yellow except for large dark brown spot on each low corner; face with very fine, short yellow setae. Parafacial yellow. Gena pale yellow with dense yellow microtomentum and short, fine yellow setae. Antenna: scape and pedicel black, pedicel with short brown setae; first flagellomere yellow, elongate-ovate, darker dorsally; arista pale brown with 10 dorsal and 5 ventral rays. Mouthparts: proboscis pale brown; palpus yellow with brown apex, long, about 5 times longer than wide, with rounded apex and brown setae; clypeus yellow, bulged. Postcranium yellow with very sparse thin yellow setae and fine, sparse, pale microtomentum, without band of dense microtomentum. Eyes with interfacetal setae few, inconspicuous, very short and fine. Setae: 1 lateral and 1 medial vertical pairs, lateral pair shorter than medial pair; 1 orbital pair inserted at half length of frons, shorter than vertical pair; 1 short postocellar pair, divergent; ocellar triangle with 1 pair slightly robust and slightly convergent, and few slender short setae; all setae pale brown. + +Thorax. Scutum shiny yellow, clothed in dense fine yellow setae. Scutellum and subscutellum dark brown, with sparse pale microtomentum. Pleurae yellow except for katepisternum and lower half of anepisternum dark brown, with dense pale microtomentum except for shiny bare area that extends from lower half of anepisternum to upper half of katepisternum. Setae: 1 postpronotal short and fine, 2 notopleural, 1 postsutural supra-alar, 1 postalar and 1 dorsocentral prescutellar longer and robust than prostpronotal; scutellum with 2 long, robust and convergent lateral pairs; 2 elongate setae on upper posterior margin of katepisternum and few short slender setae below; all setae brown. +Legs yellow except fore coxa with anterior surface brown, fore and mid tibia with apical 1/3 black, hind tibiae with a brown spot apically and tarsi whitish-yellow. Fore femur with short black spines on posteroventral surface; mid tarsus with short black anteroventral spines on tarsomeres 1-3. Black apicoventral spine of mid tibia robust, short, not reaching middle of first tarsomere. + +Wing ( +Fig. 54 +): pale brown, darker on costal margin and base; the longitudinal fold crosses the dm-cu vein above middle. + + +Abdomen brown, clothed with short thin yellow setae on dorsum and longer, pale brown setae laterally; with pale brown microtomentum. Tergite 1+2 divided longitudinally from base to middle by an unsclerotized median line widened distally; sternite 6 sclerotized only laterally ( +Fig. 19 +); tergite 6 free from syntergosternite 7+8. Terminalia: phallus short, slender ( +Fig. 16 +); cercus wide, closely approximated ( +Fig. 17 +); postgonites short; ejaculatory apodeme as in +Figure 18 +. + + +Female +. As in the male except for: fore coxa totally yellow; first flagellomere darkened and serie of setae on anteroventral surface of fore femur slender. Not dissected. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +3 ( +USNM +). +ECUADOR +, +Orellana +, Lot#2062 / Tiputini Biodiversity Station / nr Yasuni National Park, +220-250m +/ +6.II.99 +, T.L. Erwin et al / 0037'55" S, 7608'39" W. Condition of +holotype +: left wing mounted between cover slides; dissected abdomen. + + +Paratype +Ƥ ( +INPA +). +BRASIL +, +Amazonas +, Ipixuna, Rio Gregório, Comunidade Lago Grande, 0710'11.7"S- 7049'10.3"W, 18–32. +v.2011 +, Varredura, J.A. Rafael, R.F. Silva, A. Somavilla, R. Ale-Rocha cols. + + + + +Distribution. +Ecuador +(Orellana), +Brazil +(Amazonas). + + + + +Etymology. +From Latin + +luteus + += yellow, referring to the yellow coloration of the scutum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/5A/87/F95A87EEFF83C20AAED3CB07FB40FD65.xml b/data/F9/5A/87/F95A87EEFF83C20AAED3CB07FB40FD65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..505e9a90c28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/5A/87/F95A87EEFF83C20AAED3CB07FB40FD65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical genus Neoscutops Malloch (Diptera: Periscelididae) + + + +Author + +Ale-Rocha, Rosaly + + + +Author + +Freitas, Geovânia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3016 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +46401 +10.5281/zenodo.200588 +708fef6e-9b09-47e8-9b36-4dd3cbaa2859 +1175-5326 +200588 + + + + + + + +Neoscutops manuensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 21–24 +, +56 +, +67 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Frons and face broad, shiny yellow; antenna yellow; palpus pale brown; scutum dark brown with anterior margin of pronotum, postpronotal lobe and notopleuron pale yellow; legs brown with femora-tibiae articulations yellow, a wide yellow ring in middle of mid and hind tibiae, and tarsi yellow with apical tarsomeres brown. + + + + + +Description. +Holotype +male + +. Body: +3.8 mm +. Wing: +2.9 mm +. Thorax: 1.6. Head ( +Fig. 67 +). Frons and face broad, shiny yellow. Face with sparse, short, fine brown setae on lower margin. Parafacial with scattered, short, fine dark brown setae. Gena pale yellow with dense yellow microtomentum and short, fine brown setae. Antenna: yellow; pedicel with numerous short brown setae; first flagellomere elongate-oval; arista sub-basal dorsal with 9 dorsal and 4 ventral, long rays. Mouthparts: proboscis yellow; palpus pale brown with apex brown, elongate, about 4 times longer than wide, apex slightly rounded with short black setae; clypeus yellow, bulged. Postcranium brown on upper half and yellow on postgena, with band of dense silvery microtomentum on lateral of eyes. Eyes nude, interfacetal setae not observed. Setae: 1 lateral and 1 medial vertical pair, black and robust, lateral pair smaller than medial pair; 1 orbital pair inserted on the half of frons, well developed, reclinate and black, and few fine short brown setae below; 1 short postocellar pair, divergent and black; ocellar triangle with one black, somewhat robust crossed pair and few slender pale brown setae. + +Thorax. Scutum shiny, dark brown with anterior margin of pronotum, postpronotal lobe and notopleuron pale yellow; clothed in fine short brown setae. Scutellum pale brown on margin and yellowish on disc, subscutellum pale brown, both clothed in pale microtomentum. Pleurae dark brown with dense gold microtomentum except for a shiny bare area that extends from lower half of anepisternum to upper half of katepisternum. Setae: 1 postpronotal, 2 notopleural, 1 postsutural supra-alar, 1 postalar short, 1 dorsocentral prescutellar robust and shortened, 1 strong seta on upper margin of the katepisternum and few fine short setae lower; scutellum with 1 long robust yellow lateral pair; remaining setae brown. +Legs brown with femora-tibiae articulations yellow, a wide yellow ring in middle of mid and hind tibiae, and tarsi yellow with apical tarsomeres brown. Femora without spines; fore femur with two strong sub-basal posterior setae; mid tarsus with small black apical spines on ventral surface of tarsomeres 1–4. Apicoventral spine of mid tibia very short and slender, not reaching middle of first tarsomere. + +Wing ( +Fig. 56 +) brown basally and on costal margin, remaining part pale; the longitudinal fold crosses the crossvein dm-cu in the middle. + + +Abdomen brown, clothed in brown microtomentum; coating setae yellow, short, thin and scattered, longer laterally. Sternite 6 as in +Figure 24 +; tergite 6 free from syntergosternite 7+8. Terminalia: phallus slender ( +Fig. 22 +); cercus rounded dorsally with a small lobe ventrally ( +Fig. 21 +); postgonite slender with divergent apex; ejaculatory apodeme short and wide ( +Fig. 23 +). + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +3 ( +USNM +). +PERU +, +Madre de Dios +: / Rio Manu, Cocha / +Salvador +, +240m +, +14.x / 1988 +, Amnon Freiberg. Condition of +holotype +: left first flagellomere and left dorsocentral seta lost; left wing mounted between cover slides; dissected abdomen. + + + + +Distribution. +Peru +(Madre de Dios). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name makes reference to the river of the +type +locality, Manu River, +Peru +. + + + + +Neoscutops melleus + +sp. nov + +. ( +Figs. 25–28 +, +57 +, +68 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Frons pale yellow; face yellow; antenna yellow; buccal pieces yellow except labellum brown; scutum shiny, dark brown with two brown spots anteriorly, one brown line from supra-alar region to posterior margin of scutum and one dorsocentral brown line not reaching anterior or posterior margins of scutum; legs yellow except for base of coxae dark brown, tibiae with apex brown and tarsi pale yellow. + + + + + +Description. +Holotype +male + +. Body: +3.9 mm +. Wing: +3.4 mm +. Thorax: 1.8. Head ( +Fig. 68 +). Frons pale yellow. Face shiny yellow with numerous short slender pale brown setae. Parafacial with scattered, short, fine yellow setae. Gena yellow with dense yellow microtomentum and short, fine pale brown setae. Antenna: yellow; pedicel with numerous short brown setae; first flagellomere oval elongate; arista sub-basal dorsal, brown, with 11 dorsal and 5 ventral rays. Mouthparts: proboscis yellow with brown labellum; palpus yellow with brown apical margin, with truncate apex, 2.8 times longer than wide; clypeus yellow, bulged. Postcranium yellow, setae short, sparse, fine, yellow; microtomentum pale, very sparse and fine, without lateral band of dense microtomentum. Eyes with interfacetal setae sparse, inconspicuous. Setae: 1 lateral and 1 medial vertical well developed pair of same length, and 1 extra seta lateral to left vertical pair; 1 well developed orbital pair inserted on the half of frons; 1 short postocellar pair, divergent; ocellar triangle with one pair, slender but long and conspicuous, and some fine and very short setae; all setae pale brown. + + + +FIGURES 25–32 +(the + +peruvianus + +group). 25–28: + +Neoscutops melleus + + +sp. nov. + +. 25–27, male terminalia (holotype): 25, lateral view; 26, posterodorsal view; 27, ejaculatory apodeme; 28, male sternite 6. Figs. 29–32: + +Neoscutops nitidus + + +sp. nov. + +. 29–31, male terminalia (holotype): 29, posterodorsal view; 30, lateral view; 31, ejaculatory apodeme; 32, male tergite and sternite 6 and syntergosternite 7+8, ventral view. Figs. 25–26; 29–30 in the same scale. + + +Thorax. Scutum dark brown with two brown spots anteriorly, one brown line from supra-alar region to posterior margin of scutum and one dorsocentral brown line not reaching anterior or posterior margin of scutum, shiny dorsally and with sparse brown microtomentum on lateral margins, clothed in dense, short slender brown setae. Scutellum and subscutellum dark brown with brown microtomentum. Pleurae brown with dense pale microtomentum except for a shiny bare area that extends from lower half of anepisternum to upper half of katepisternum. Setae: 1 postpronotal, 2 notopleural, 1 postsutural supra-alar, 1 postalar, 1 dorsocentral prescutellar as long as scutellar pair; scutellum with 2 pairs, one subbasal and one distal well developed and convergent; 2 strong setae on upper margin of katepisternum, one posterior long and robust and one anterior shorter and slender, plus some short fine setae below; all setae brown. +Legs yellow except for base of coxae dark brown, tibiae with brown apex and tarsi pale yellow; setae yellow, short and slender. Femora without strong setae or spines; fore femur with one posterior sub-basal ventral slender but elongate black seta; mid tarsi with small black apical spines on ventral surface of tarsomeres 1–3. Apicoventral spine of mid tibia very short, not reaching middle of first tarsomere. + +Wing ( +Fig. 57 +) brown basally and on costal margin until the r2+3 cell, paler apically; the longitudinal fold crosses the crossvein dm-cu in the middle. + + +Abdomen brown, clothed in sparse pale brown microtomentum; coating setae short, thin, longer and yellow, darker on lateral of tergites. Tergite 1+2 divided longitudinally by unsclerotized line, widened distally in lozenge form, from base to middle of segment; sternite 6 divided in two sclerotized plates ( +Fig. 28 +); tergite 6 free from syntergosternite 7+8. Terminalia: phallus slender ( +Fig. 25 +); cercus reniform in anterior view ( +Fig. 26 +); postgonite bacilliform, convergent; ejaculatory apodeme short ( +Fig. 27 +). + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +3 ( +USNM +). +PERU +, +Madre de Dios +, Rio / Manu, BIOLAT Biol. Sta., / Pakitza, +365m +, +15.vii.1992 +/ 1156'47" +S 07117 +'W / T.L. Erwin, E. & F. Pfuno; Insecticidal fog of Elytrostachys / canopies, +3m +3 at +3m +high (some / dry bamboo leaves) Lot 453a. Condition of +holotype +: left wing mounted between cover slides; dissected abdomen; apical pair of scutellar setae lost. + + + + +Distribution. +Peru +(Madre de Dios). + + + + +Etymology. +From Latin +mellis += honey, referring to the yellow coloration of the legs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/5A/87/F95A87EEFF84C209AED3CECAFB28FED3.xml b/data/F9/5A/87/F95A87EEFF84C209AED3CECAFB28FED3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5388aec9334 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/5A/87/F95A87EEFF84C209AED3CECAFB28FED3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical genus Neoscutops Malloch (Diptera: Periscelididae) + + + +Author + +Ale-Rocha, Rosaly + + + +Author + +Freitas, Geovânia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3016 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +46401 +10.5281/zenodo.200588 +708fef6e-9b09-47e8-9b36-4dd3cbaa2859 +1175-5326 +200588 + + + + + + + +Neoscutops nitidus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 29–32 +, +69 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Frons and face shiny yellow; antenna yellow; palpus yellow with brown apex; scutum dark brown with anterior margin of pronotum and postpronotal lobe pale yellow; coxae brown; fore femur yellow with basal ¼ brown, fore tibia yellow with apical ¼ brown; mid and hind femur brown with apical ¼ yellow, mid tibia brown with base and preapical ring yellow, hind tibia yellow; all tarsi pale yellow. + + + + + +Description. +Holotype +male + +. Body: +3.8 mm +. Wing: +3.3 mm +. Thorax: 1.9. Head ( +Fig. 69 +). Frons shiny, dark yellow, with a few short fine yellow setae on margin. Face shiny, dark yellow, with small brown spots laterally. Face and parafacial with sparse short fine yellow setae. Gena pale yellow with sparse pale yellow microtomentum and short, fine brown setae. Antenna: yellow; pedicel with short weak brown setae; first flagellomere oval-elongate; arista sub-basal dorsal with 9 dorsal and 4 ventral, long rays plus small setae between rays. Mouthparts: proboscis pale brown; palpus yellow with distal margin brown, palpus elongate, about 3.3 times longer than wide, apex slightly rounded, with short black setae; clypeus yellow, bulged. Postcranium pale yellow with sparse pale microtomentum and sparse short, weak brown setae, without lateral band of dense microtomentum. Eyes: interfacetal setae sparse, very short and weak, inconspicuous. Setae: 1 lateral and 1 medial developed vertical pairs, lateral pair smaller than medial pair; 1 orbital pair inserted on half of frons, as long as vertical pair, reclinate, all setae yellow with brown apexes; postocellar pair lost; ocellar triangle densely covered with short, fine, yellow setae, with one more robust, parallel brown ocellar pair on lateral of ocellar triangle. + +Thorax. Scutum shiny, dark brown with anterior margin of pronotum, postpronotal lobe and postalar callus pale yellow; clothed in short fine brown setae; with pale microtomentum on lateral margins. Scutellum and subscutellum dark brown with pale microtomentum. Pleurae dark brown with sparse brown microtomentum except for a shiny bare area that extends from lower half of anepisternum to upper half of katepisternum. Setae: postpronotal not differentiated, 2 notopleural, 1 postsutural supra-alar and 1 postalar black, strong and long, 1 dorsocentral prescutellar short, slender and pale brown; scutellum with 2 long robust yellow lateral pairs; katepisternum with 1 strong and very long seta on upper margin, densely covered by short and slender yellow setae on posterior 2/3. +Legs: coxae brown; fore femur yellow with basal ¼ brown, fore tibia yellow with apical ¼ brown; mid and hind femur brown with apical ¼ yellow, mid tibia brown with base and preapical ring yellow, hind tibia yellow; all tarsi pale yellow. Fore femur with ventral series of spine-like black setae; mid tarsus with small black apical spines on ventral surface of tarsomeres 1–4. Apicoventral seta of mid tibia robust, very short, not reaching middle of first tarsomere. +Wing: brown, darker on costal margin; the longitudinal fold crosses the crossvein dm-cu in the middle. + +Abdomen dark brown, clothed in dense pale microtomentum; coating dense, slender, short pale brown setae, longer laterally on first segment. Tergite 1+2 about 2/5 of length of abdomen; sternite 6 as in +Figure 32 +; tergite 6 free from syntergosternite 7+8 ( +Fig. 32 +). Terminalia: phallus quite robust ( +Fig. 30 +); cercus large, with truncated apex in lateral view ( +Figs. 29, 30 +); postgonite slender, with crossing apexes; ejaculatory apodeme as in +Figure 31 +. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +3 ( +USNM +). +COSTA RICA +, Pedregoso, D.L. Rounds / A.L. Melander Collection 1961. Condition of +holotype +: good; postocular pair lost; abdomen in microvial with glycerin. + + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica +. + + + + +Etymology. +From Latin + +nitidus + += bright, shining, referring to the shiny appearance of the face. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/5A/87/F95A87EEFF87C216AED3CD83FC92FF1B.xml b/data/F9/5A/87/F95A87EEFF87C216AED3CD83FC92FF1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e6e261360b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/5A/87/F95A87EEFF87C216AED3CD83FC92FF1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,393 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical genus Neoscutops Malloch (Diptera: Periscelididae) + + + +Author + +Ale-Rocha, Rosaly + + + +Author + +Freitas, Geovânia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3016 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +46401 +10.5281/zenodo.200588 +708fef6e-9b09-47e8-9b36-4dd3cbaa2859 +1175-5326 +200588 + + + + + + + +Neoscutops peruvianus +Hennig + + + + + +( +Figs. 33–36 +, +58 +, +70 +) + + + + + + +Neoscutops peruvianus + +Hennig, 1969 +:603 + + +; +Prado, 1975 +: 67.1 [Neotropical catalog]; + +Amorim & Vasconcelos, 1990 +: 39 + +[key]. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Frons yellow, ocellar triangle brown; face yellow with a dark brown quadrangular spot on the low corners; antenna yellow; palpus long, yellow with apical dark brown spot; clypeus yellow, bulged; scutum shiny yellow, scutellum and subscutellum brown; 2 katepisternal strong setae; legs yellow except for fore tibia dark brown on apical 1/3 and mid tibia pale brown on apical ¼; femora lacking ventral series of robust setae. + + + + +Description of female. +Thorax: +1.5 mm +. Wing: 3.2. Head ( +Fig. 70 +). Frons shiny yellow, ocellar triangle brown. Face shiny yellow with dark brown quadrangular spot on the low corners. Parafacial yellow. Gena yellow with sparse golden microtomentum and short yellow setae. Antenna yellow; first flagellomere oval elongate; arista subbasal dorsal with 12 dorsal and 4 ventral long rays and some intercalary short setae. Mouthparts: proboscis yellow; palpus long, about 3 times longer than wide, yellow with dark brown apical spot; clypeus yellow. Postcranium yellow, with sparse golden microtomentum and very short and fine, sparse yellow setae on postgena and laterally, lateral band of dense microtomentum lacking. Eyes with interfacetal setae elongate, but sparse. Setae: 1 lateral and 1 medial vertical pairs the same length; 1 divergent and short postocellar pair; ocellar triangle with several short weak setae and 1 slightly differentiated lateral pair of ocellar setae, 1 orbital pair on midlength of frons, short, the same length as postocellar pair; all setae pale brown. + +Thorax. Scutum shiny yellow, clothed in sparse yellow microtomentum, denser on notopleuron, and short darkyellow setae. Scutellum and subscutellum brown. Pleurae shiny yellow with sparse pale microtomentum. Setae: 1 postpronotal, 2 notopleural, 1 postalar and 1 dorsocentral prescutellar, all short brown setae; 1 short yellow acrostichal prescutellar, slightly more robust than covering setae; 2 pairs of short yellow scutellar setae; katepisternum with 1 thin yellow seta on upper margin and numerous long brown setae below. +Legs yellow except for fore tibia dark brown on apical 1/3 and mid tibia pale brown on apical ¼. Tarsomeres 1–3 of mid tarsus with short black apical ventral spines; apicoventral spine of the mid tibia short and stout, not reaching middle of first tarsomere. Femora lacking ventral series of outstanding setae. + +Wing ( +Fig. 58 +) uniformly brown, basal region and costal margin darker, with slender hyaline stripe on costal and r2+3 cells; the longitudinal fold crosses dm-cu crossvein above the middle. + + +Abdomen dark yellow laterally, brownish dorsally, shiny with pale golden microtomentum and scattered, very short, thin, yellow setae. Tergite 1+ 2 with median longitudinal unsclerotized line extending from base to middle of segment. Terminalia ( +Fig. 36 +): syntergosternite 7 slightly widened, strongly sclerotized; sternite 8 as in +Figure 36 +; cercus small. + + +Description of male terminalia. +Sternite 6 slightly concave on distal margin; tergite 6 free from syntergosternite 7+8 ( +Fig. 35 +); phallus elongate, slender, membranous ( +Fig. 34 +); cercus large, trapezoidal in lateral view ( +Figs. 33, 34 +); postgonite short, articulated basally with anterior margin of hypandrium, on each side of the phallus; ejaculatory apodeme short and slender. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +3 ( +CNC +): +PERU +. +Madre de Dios +: Avispas, + +400 m +. + +10–20.ix.1962 +/ L. Peña, +Holotype +3 [ +type +number 9927]. Condition of +holotype +: good, not dissected. The +type +of + +Neoscutops peruvianus + +was not examined, but high quality photographs were provided by Dr. J. Cumming, +CNC +, which allowed the secure identification of specimens, since this species is somewhat conspicuous and easily recognizable. + + +Additional material. +BRAZIL +, +Amazonas +, Manaus, Campus Univ., +20.i.1979 +, J.A. Rafael, Ƥ; Reserva Ducke, Igarapé Barro Branco, +12–22.vii.2004 +, Henriques, A. col., Ƥ; Reserva Km 41 +PDBFF +, +05–06.viii.2004 +, trilha I, Sub-Bosque, R. Querino, 3; +29–30.ix.2004 +, trilha LL, Dossel, 3; +13–14.x.2004 +, Dossel, 3; +10–12.xi.2004 +, trilha C, Sub-bosque, 3; +22.xii.2004 +– +07.i.2005 +, trilha R, Sub-Bosque, Ƥ; +22.xii.2004 +– +07.i.2005 +, trilha A, Dossel, Ƥ; +22.xii.2004 +– +07.i.2005 +, trilha LL, Dossel, 3; +19–21.i.2005 +, Sub-bosque, Ƥ; +02–04.iii.2005 +, Dossel, Ƥ; Platô Norte/ Sul, +27.ix–09.x.2006 +, Armadilha Malaise com atrativo da cor amarela, Vidal, J., Ale-Rocha, R., Freitas, G., 3; Baixio Trilha Leste/Oeste, +14.ii-06.iii.2007 +, Ƥ (all +INPA +); Paraná do Chiboreninha, 0315'S-0600'W, +7.viii.1979 +, mixed water, Canopy Fogging Project, TRS#06, Tray 392, Adis, Erwin, Montgomery et al. coll., 1Ƥ; ZF 2, km 20.7, Ca +60 km +N Manaus, 0230'S-0615'W, +16.viii.1979 +, Terra firme, Canopy Fogging Project, TRS#08, Tray 542, Adis, Erwin, Montgomery et al. coll., Ƥ. +ECUADOR +, +Orellana +, Lot#909, Reserva Etnica +Waorani +, Onkone Gare Camp, +216.3 m +, +7.x.94 +, T.L. Erwin et al., 0039'25.7"S, 7627'10.8"W, Ƥ; +1.vii.95 +, 3, Ƥ; +7.ii.96 +, 3; +1.x.96 +, 3 (all +USNM +). + + + + +Distribution. +Peru +(Madre de Dios), +Ecuador +(Orellana), +Brazil +(Amazonas) (new record). + + + +FIGURES 33–40 +(the + +peruvianus + +group). 33–36: + +Neoscutops peruvianus +Hennig + +(the + +peruvianus + +group). 33, 34, male terminalia: 33, posterodorsal view; 34, lateral view; 35, male tergite and sternite 6 and syntergosternite 7+8, ventral view; 36, female terminalia, posteroventral view. Figs. 37–40: + +Neoscutops waorani + + +sp. nov. + +. 37, 38, male terminalia (holotype): 37, posterodorsal view; 38, lateral view; 39, male sternite 6; 40, female terminalia, posteroventral view. Figs. 37, 38 in the same scale. + + + + + +Neoscutops waorani + +sp. nov + +. ( +Figs. 37–40 +, +71 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Frons pale brown with yellow margins, with dense whitish microtomentum; ocellar triangle pale brown, not contiguous with coloration of vitta; vertex yellow; face black with a central inverted W-shaped yellow spot; scape and pedicel dark brown, pedicel with whitish-yellow dorsal stripe; first flagellomere whitish-yellow; palpus brown; scutum brown with postpronotal lobe white; scutellum yellow; legs pale brown with paler area on posterior surface of fore femur and dorsal surface of hind femur, a large yellow median ring on mid and hind tibia, tarsi white except basal 2/3 of first tarsomeres of fore tarsus brown. + + + + + +Description. +Holotype +male + +. Body: +3.4 mm +. Wing: 3.0. mm. Thorax: 1.4. Head ( +Fig. 71 +). Frons pale brown with yellow margins, dull with dense whitish microtomentum, except for shiny area around base of antennae; ocellar tubercle pale brown, not contiguous with coloration of vitta; vertex yellow. Face shiny, black with a central inverted W-shaped yellow spot. Parafacial yellow. Gena yellow with a small brown spot, sparse whitish microtomentum and fine yellow setae. Face and parafacial with scattered, short and fine yellow setae. Antenna: scape and pedicel dark brown, pedicel with whitish-yellow dorsal stripe; first flagellomere whitish-yellow; arista with 11 dorsal and 4 ventral rays plus some minute intercalary setae. Mouthparts: proboscis whitish; palpus brown, elongate, somewhat falciform with truncate apex, about 4 times longer than wide; clypeus brown, strongly bulged. Postcranium pale brown with wide band of silvery dense microtomentum on lateral margin of the eyes and sparse, very fine white setae laterally. Eyes with interfacetal setae present but few in number. Setae: 1 lateral and 1 medial vertical pairs yellow, the same length; 1 orbital pair inserted on the half of frons, well developed and pale brown; 1 postocellar pair, divergent and yellow; ocellar triangle with 1 long brown lateral pair and some minute slender setae. + +Thorax clothed with fine pale microtomentum; scutum brown with postpronotal lobe white and scutellum pale brown with yellow distal margin; scutum clothed in dense fine yellow setae. Pleurae pale brown, paler on anterior portion of anepisternum, lower portion of katepisternum and katatergite, without microtomentum on area that extends from lower half of anepisternum to upper half of katepisternum. Setae: 1 postpronotal, 2 notopleural, 1 postsutural supra-alar, 1 postalar well developed, all dark brown; 1 dorsocentral prescutellar and 1 acrostical prescutellar long and robust, yellow; 1 katepisternal seta on upper margin; scutellum with 2 long robust yellow lateral pairs. +Legs pale brown with paler area on posterior surface of fore femur and dorsal surface of hind femur, a large median yellow ring on mid and hind tibia, tarsi white except basal 2/3 of first tarsomeres of fore tarsus brown. Fore femur with postero- and anteroventral series of short slender black spines; fore femur with one long slender subbasal posterior seta; mid tarsus with small black apical spines on ventral surface of tarsomeres 1–4. Apicoventral spine of mid tibia robust, long. +Wing mostly brown, paler basally and apically, and dark brown on costal margin; the longitudinal fold crosses the crossvein dm-cu in the middle. + +Abdomen brown, clothed in dense paler microtomentum. Tergite 1+2 divided longitudinally by a median unsclerotized, distally enlarged line from base to middle of segment; coating setae short, thin, dense, longer laterally and pale brown; sternite 6 as in +Figure 39 +; tergite 6 free from syntergosternite 7+8. Terminalia: phallus short and somewhat robust ( +Fig. 38 +); cercus downcurved, subtriangular in anterior view ( +Figs. 37, 38 +); postgonite slen- der and upcurved ( +Fig. 37 +); ejaculatory apodeme large with lateral lobe and robust ejaculatory duct ( +Fig. 38 +). + + +Female. +Somewhat darker than in male; brown areas of frons and face more evident and scutellum pale brown basally and paler toward apex; the remainder similar to male. Terminalia ( +Fig. 40 +): syntergosternite 7 slender, incomplete ventrally; sternite 8 heart-shaped; cercus large. + +Type +material. + +Holotype +3 (USNM). +Ecuador +: Orellana, Lot # 1079/ Reserve Etnica +Waorani +/ Onkone Gare Camp, +216.3 m +/ +30.v.1995 +, T. L. Erwin et al./ 0039'25.7"S, 7627'10.8"W. Condition of +holotype +: good, scutellar setae lost, dissected, terminalia in microvial. + + +Paratypes +. +ECUADOR +: +Orellana +Lot # 909, Reserve Etnica +Waorani +, Onkone Gare Camp, +216.3 m +, +7.x.1994 +, T. L. Erwin et al., 0039'25.7"S, 7627'10.8"W, Ƥ (INPA); Lot# 908, +7.x.1994 +, Ƥ (USNM); Lot# 1075, +30.vi.1995 +, Ƥ (USNM). + + + + +Distribution. +Ecuador +(Orellana). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name makes reference to Huaorani ( +Waorani +), the indigenous people in the Amazon region of +Ecuador +. Huaorani ( +Waorani +) means “humanos (humans) in the language spoken by the Huaorani. + + + + +Comments. +The species is similar to + +Neoscutops flavoscutellatus + + +sp. nov. + +and + +Neoscutops manaos + + +sp. nov. + +in the inverted W-shaped spot on the face. However, it differs from them in the coloration of the clypeus, scutellum and femora, plus characters of the male and female terminalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/5A/87/F95A87EEFF88C205AED3CFC3FBBEFCF5.xml b/data/F9/5A/87/F95A87EEFF88C205AED3CFC3FBBEFCF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68a56598f83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/5A/87/F95A87EEFF88C205AED3CFC3FBBEFCF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical genus Neoscutops Malloch (Diptera: Periscelididae) + + + +Author + +Ale-Rocha, Rosaly + + + +Author + +Freitas, Geovânia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3016 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +46401 +10.5281/zenodo.200588 +708fef6e-9b09-47e8-9b36-4dd3cbaa2859 +1175-5326 +200588 + + + + + + + +Neoscutops +Malloch + + + + + + + + + +Neoscutops +Malloch, 1926: 25 + +; + +Prado, 1975 +: 1 + +[catalog]; + +Amorim & Vasconcelos, 1990 +: 37 + +-39 [fauna, +Brazil +]. +Type +species: + +N. rotundipennis +Malloch + +, by original designation. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. This genus can be distinguished from other members of +Periscelididae +by the following combination of characters: face convex, shiny and setose; arista bipectinate; ocellar triangle setulose, ocellar pair weakly developed; postocellar setae divergent and short; medial and lateral vertical setae well developed; 1 fronto-orbital and 1 dorsocentral prescutellar setae; mid tibia with 1 apicoventral spine; wing slightly to strongly infuscate, lacking pale areas; R1 with setae on dorsal surface; R2+3 long, curved anteriorly toward costal margin, extending very close to Costa just beyond R1; M1 arched; bm-cu incomplete; base of CuA2 incomplete or indistinct; A1+CuA2 not reaching wing margin. + + + + +Redescription. +Body length: +1.3 – 3.6 mm +. Head. Frons with margins parallel to slightly divergent dorsally; face slightly convex, wide, shiny, haired on distal 2/3, lower facial margin convex or concave; parafacial and fronto-orbital plate setulose. Mouth opening large; palpus flat, short and clavate or long and quite rectangular; clypeus shiny, U-shaped or a roundish convex sclerite. Antenna: scape vey short; pedicel cap-like with dorsal cleft; first flagellomere oval; arista bipectinate with dorsal and ventral rays decreasing progressively in length toward apex. Medial and lateral vertical setae well developed; one pair of orbital seta; postocellar setae divergent; ocellar triangle setulose, ocellar seta short and slightly robust, sometimes inconspicuous. Thorax robust, approximately as wide as long; subscutellum conspicuously protuberant; scutum covered by short setae, scutellum with sparse microtomentum; 1 postpronotal, 2 notopleural, 1 postsutural supra-alar, 1 postalar, 1 dorsocentral prescutellar, 1 or 2 katepisternal and 1 or 2 pairs of scutellar setae. Wing infuscate, lacking pale areas; subcosta incomplete; R1 with setulae on dorsal surface; R2+3 long, curved anteriorly toward costal margin, extending very close to Costa just beyond R1 and reaching margin at approximately distal 1/5 of the wing; M1 arched, evanescent toward margin of wing; M1 and CuA1 reaching wing margin or evanescent close to margin; CuA2 incomplete or indistinct; A1+CuA2 not reaching wing margin; the longitudinal fold crosses the dm cell longitudinally. Legs robust; mid tibia with one black apicoventral spine; mid tarsus with small black apical spines on ventral surface. Abdomen rather broad, short and dorsoventrally flattened, covered by short setae and sparse microtomentum. Tergite 1+2 long, approximately 1/ 3 length of abdomen, with a longitudinal median unsclerotized line from base to middle of sclerite. Male terminalia: symmetrical; tergite and sternite 6 well developed, free; pregenital sclerite (syntergosternite 7+8) reduced to a dorsolateral narrow stripe, free from tergite 6 or fused with lateral margin of tergite 6, and including 7th spiracle; epandrium convex; surstylus distinct or undifferentiated; postgonites articulated at anterior margin of hypandrium, partly encircling base of phallus; cercus developed, usually large and setose, sometimes membranous and reduced; phallus ribbon-like; genital pouch (hypandrium + adeagal apodeme) large, inflated, slightly sclerotized, forming a bursa-like chamber containing the phallus. Female terminalia: tergite and sternite 7 fused, forming a ring; tergite and sternite 8 free; sternite 8 broad; tergite 8 narrow; cercus usually small, ovate. + + + + +Remarks. + +Neoscutops + +is composed of two monophyletic species groups (see phylogenetic analysis). + + +The Periscelidinae are believed to be a well-established monophyletic assemblage ( +Griffiths 1972 +). The putative synapomorphies of Periscelidinae in the external morphology, which include a large mouth opening, 1 frontoorbital seta, costal vein extending to R4+5, and occiput with a silvery-white microtomentose area adjacent to the posterior margin of the compound eye ( +Griffiths 1972 +; +Mathis & Rung 2004 +), are shared by + +Neoscutops + +. Our study has revealed that the species of + +Neoscutops + +also share the synapomorphies in the male and female terminalia pointed out by +Griffiths (1972) +as synapomorphic for the Periscelidinae: 7th abdominal tergite and sternite fused in the female, forming a ring which includes the 7th spiracle; syntergosternite 7+8 of the male extending ventrally on either side, including both the 7th spiracle, and a slender and ribbon-like phallus, supported by a broad strip of flexible sclerotization.. + + +Geographical distribution. +Neotropical Region ( +Brazil +, +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/5A/87/F95A87EEFF8AC202AED3CDBAFAF1FC64.xml b/data/F9/5A/87/F95A87EEFF8AC202AED3CDBAFAF1FC64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16c9db22d69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/5A/87/F95A87EEFF8AC202AED3CDBAFAF1FC64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical genus Neoscutops Malloch (Diptera: Periscelididae) + + + +Author + +Ale-Rocha, Rosaly + + + +Author + +Freitas, Geovânia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3016 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +46401 +10.5281/zenodo.200588 +708fef6e-9b09-47e8-9b36-4dd3cbaa2859 +1175-5326 +200588 + + + + + + +The + +peruvianus + +Group + + + + +The + +peruvianus + +group, with 10 species, is characterized by the lower facial margin arched; clypeus prominent as a roundish convex sclerite; palpus long and quite rectangular; M1 slightly arched; base of Rs with strong sclerotization; A1+CuA2 shortened and straight; r-m crossvein placed beyond middle of upper section of cell dm. Male terminalia with pregenital sclerite (syntergosternite 7+8) narrow, reduced to a dorsolateral sclerotized stripe, free from tergite 6; epandrium only slightly convex; surstylus undifferentiated; cercus large, bearing numerous setulae along entire length; postgonites usually elongate, slightly upcurved apically; ejaculatory apodeme constricted in middle. In the female, sternite 8 displays several specific shapes of taxonomic value; tergite 8 small and narrow. + + +Geographical distribution: +Brazil +, +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +. + + + + +Neoscutops annulatus + +sp. nov + +. ( +Figs. 1–6 +, +51 +, +62 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Frons and face shiny yellow except for brown area between bases of antennae and an oblique dark brown spot on lower corners of face; scape brown, pedicel brown with whitish-yellow dorsal spot; first flagellomere yellow; palpus dark yellow; scutum dark brown, with postpronotal lobe, lateral and postero-lateral margins pale brown; legs brown to pale brown, except for whitish-yellow tarsi with fifth tarsomeres pale brown and a median yellow ring on the mid and hind tibiae. + + + + + +Description. +Holotype +male + +. Body: +3.6 mm +. Wing: +2.7 mm +. Thorax: +1.6 mm +. Head ( +Fig. 62 +). Frons and face shiny yellow except for brown area between bases of antennae and an oblique dark brown spot on lower corners of face. Face with scattered, short, fine yellow setae. Parafacial yellow. Gena yellow with short, fine yellow setae, 1 long black seta below. Antenna: scape brown; pedicel brown with whitish-yellow dorsal spot and conspicuous dorsal setae; first flagellomere yellow, darker on dorsal edge, elongate-oval; arista sub-basal with basal part yellow and dark brown distally, with 11 dorsal and 5 long ventral rays. Mouthparts: proboscis pale brown; palpus dark yellow with distal margin darker, elongate, somewhat rectangular, about 3 times longer than wide, slightly rounded distally, with sparse short, fine brown setae; clypeus brown, bulged. Postcranium pale brown on upper portion, yellow on postgena, with whitish-yellow microtomentum and thin yellow setae, a band of denser microtomentum on lateral margin of eye. Eyes almost nude, interfacetal setae inconspicuous, few in number and very short. Setae: 1 lateral and 1 medial vertical pairs, of the same length; 1 orbital pair inserted on lower half of frons, shorter than vertical pairs; 1 postocellar pair, divergent, as long as orbital setae; ocellar triangle with several short thin setae and one slightly robust lateral pair; postocellar pair brown, remaining setae yellow. + +Thorax. Scutum shiny, dark brown except postpronotal lobe, lateral and postero-lateral margins pale brown; clothed in dense fine yellow setae and with pale microtomentum on lateral margin. Scutellum and subscutellum pale brown; scutellum with dense pale microtomentum. Pleurae brown with dense pale microtomentum except for a shiny bare area that extends from lower half of anepisternum to upper half of katepisternum. Setae: 1 postpronotal, 2 notopleural, 1 postsutural supra-alar and 1 postalar short; 1 dorsocentral prescutellar and 2 lateral scutellar pairs, all robust and the same length; 1 katepisternal on posterior margin; prescutellar and scutellar setae yellow, remaining setae black. +Legs. Coxae brown; fore femur brown, mid and hind femora pale brown with apexes darker; tibiae dark brown, mid and hind tibiae with a yellow ring at middle; whitish-yellow tarsi with fifth tarsomeres pale brown. Femora with postero- and anteroventral series of short black spines, stronger on fore femur and slender on mid and hind femora; fore femur with one strong sub-basal posterior seta; mid tarsus with small black apical spines on ventral surface of tarsomeres 1–4. Apicoventral spine of mid tibia very short, inconspicuous. + + +FIGURES 1–6 +(the + +peruvianus + +group): + +Neoscutops annulatus + + +sp. nov. + +. 1–4, male terminalia (paratype): 1, posterodorsal view; 2, lateral view; 3, dorsal view; 4, ejaculatory apodeme, lateral view; 5, male sternite 6; 6, female terminalia, posteroventral view. Figs. 1–4 in the same scale. Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; ej apod, ejaculatory apodeme; ep, epandrium; hypd, hypandrium; ph, phallus; pg, postgonite; ST, sternite; TG, tergite. + + + +Wing ( +Fig. 51 +) brown basally and slightly paler apically, dark brown on costal margin between R1 and R2+3; the longitudinal fold crosses the crossvein dm-cu in the middle. + + +Abdomen brown, clothed in dense red-brown microtomentum; coating setae brown, short, thin and scattered, longer laterally. Tergite 1+2 about 1/3 of length of abdomen and divided longitudinally by unsclerotized median line from base to close to distal margin; sternite 6 small ( +Fig. 5 +); tergite 6 free from syntergosternite 7+8. Terminalia: phallus exceptionally long, robust, broadened towards apex, mostly membranous and sclerotized apically ( +Figs. 2, 3 +); cercus large, subtriangular in anterior view ( +Fig. 1 +); postgonites long, upcurved posteriorly, with a dorsal projection near base, articulated with anterior margin of hypandrium on each side of phallus; ejaculatory apodeme well developed ( +Fig. 4 +); surstylus undifferentiated. + + +Female +. Somewhat darker than male; scutellum the same color as scutum, remainder of body and appendages colored similarly to male. Terminalia ( +Fig. 6 +): syntergosternite 7 very narrow, slightly sclerotized ventrally; sternite 8 deeply concave on posterior margin ( +Fig. 6 +); cercus small. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +3 ( +USNM +). +ECUADOR +: +Orellana +, Lot # 1090 / Reserva Etnica +Waorani +/ Onkone Gare Camp, +216.3 m +/ +2.viii.94 +, T.L. Erwin et al./ 0039'25.7" S, 7627'10.8" W. Condition of +holotype +: excellent, not dissected. + + +Paratypes +. +BRASIL +: Amapá, Serra Lombard, Limão, +2.viii.1961 +, J. &. B. Bechyn cols. ( +INPA +). +Rondônia +, Guajará Mirim, Rio Ouro Preto, Bananal, 1058'23"S, 6405'39"W, +20–27.x.1995 +, Suspensa baixa terra firme, J. A. Rafael & A. L. Henriques, 3 ( +INPA +). +Amazonas +, Parque Nacional Jaú, 0154'65"S, 6135'23"W, +29.vii–08.viii. 2001 +, Rafael & Vidal, Ƥ ( +INPA +). +Pará +, São Geraldo do Araguaia, Serra das Andorinhas, Santa Cruz, +S6o12'58.8" +, +W48o26'1.6" +, +08–22.v.2001 +, Cerrado, Armadilha Suspensa, +1.6m +, I.S. Gorayeb, E.M. Santos, N. Bittencourt, J.M.F. Ribeiro, Ƥ ( +MPEG +). + + + + +Distribution. +Ecuador +(Orellana), +Brazil +(Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia). + + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin “annulus = ring, refers to the yellow ring on the mid and hind tibiae in the representatives of the species. + + +Variations +: Some +paratypes +have the clypeus slightly paler, the palpus darker, and all femora brown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/5A/87/F95A87EEFF8BC204AED3CF7AFA5CFEB0.xml b/data/F9/5A/87/F95A87EEFF8BC204AED3CF7AFA5CFEB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4733e6aa90d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/5A/87/F95A87EEFF8BC204AED3CF7AFA5CFEB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,376 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical genus Neoscutops Malloch (Diptera: Periscelididae) + + + +Author + +Ale-Rocha, Rosaly + + + +Author + +Freitas, Geovânia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3016 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +46401 +10.5281/zenodo.200588 +708fef6e-9b09-47e8-9b36-4dd3cbaa2859 +1175-5326 +200588 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Neoscutops + + + + + + + + + +1. Palpus short and clavate (long, somewhat rectangular in + +N. cariri + +); M1 exceptionally arched, ending at or close to wing apex; base of Rs without strong sclerotization; r-m crossvein placed before middle of upper section of cell dm; alula with rounded apex ( +Figs. 59 – 61 +) (the + +rotundipennis + +group).............................................................. 2 + + + + +- Palpus long, somewhat rectangular ( +Fig. 71 +); M1 slightly arched, ending below and far from wing apex; base of Rs with a strong sclerotization; r-m crossvein placed beyond middle of upper section of cell dm; alula with tapered apex ( +Figs. 51–58 +) (the + +peruvianus + +group)................................................................................ 5 + + + + + + +2. Face brown with an inverted W-shaped light yellow spot at base of lunula ( +Brazil +)....... + +N. cariri +Amorim & Vasconcelos + + + + +- Face wholly yellow or with a brown spot on upper 1/3........................................................ 3 + + + + + +3. Head approximately triangular in frontal view: face wholly yellow; clypeus brown to pale brown ( +Figs. 72, 73 +)......... 4 + + + + +- Head rounded in frontal view; face yellow with an inverted triangular pale brown spot on upper 1/3; clypeus yellow ( +Fig. 74 +) ( +Costa Rica +)..................................................................... + +N. rotundipennis +Malloch + + + + + + + +4. Surstylus indistinct, contiguous (fused) with epandrium, not articulated ( +Figs. 46, 47 +) ( +Brazil +)........ + +N +. +ranyseae + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- +Surstylus distinct, articulated with lateral extremity of epandrium ( +Figs. 41, 42 +) ( +Brazil +)................ + +N +. +minor + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +5. Scutum yellow; scutellum brown; frons yellow; face yellow, with brown spot on each low corner of face ( +Figs. 65, 70 +)... 6 + + + +- Scutum brown or black; color of the scutellum, frons and face variable........................................... 7 + + + + + +6. Scape and pedicel yellow ( +Fig. 70 +); femora without strong posteroventral setae ( +Peru +, +Brazil +)........ + +N. peruvianus +Hennig + + + + + +- Scape and pedicel black ( +Fig. 65 +); fore femur with short strong setae on posteroventral surface.......... + +N. luteus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +7. Face entirely yellow or with lateral or central dark spots ( +Figs. 62, 63, 67–69 +).................................... 8 + + + + +- Face brown with an inverted W-shaped yellow spot at base of lunula ( +Figs. 64, 66, 71 +)............................ 12 + + + + + + +8. Frons predominantly brown with yellow lateral margins; upper portion of face brown to black in the middle; pedicel wholly brown ( +Fig. 63 +) ( +Brazil +)............................................................ + +N. barcelosiensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Frons predominantly yellow, if brown, only near base of antenna; face wholly yellow or with brown to black spot on lower portion; color of pedicel variable........................................................................ 9 + + + + + +9. Face and antenna wholly yellow ( +Figs. 67–69 +).............................................................10 + + + + +- Face yellow with region between antennae and an oblique spot on lower corner of face brown to black, pedicel brown with whitish-yellow dorsal spot ( +Fig. 62 +) ( +Brazil +)............................................... + +N. annulatus + + +sp. nov +. + + + + + + + +10. Scutellum pale brown on margin and yellowish on disc; legs brown except for mid and hind tibiae yellow basally and with a wide yellow ring in the middle, tarsi pale yellow with tarsomeres 3-5 of mid tarsus pale brown; epandrium wide, postgonites divergent apically ( +Figs. 21, 22 +) ( +Peru +)................................................... + +N. manuensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- +Scutellum wholly dark brown; color of legs variable, tarsi wholly pale yellow; epandrium variable and postgonites convergent apically............................................................................................11 + + + + + + +11. Legs yellow except for base of coxae dark brown and tibiae with brown apex; epandrium slender, postgonites convergent api- cally ( +Figs. 25, 26 +) ( +Peru +)................................................................ + +N. melleus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- +Coxae brown, fore femur yellow with basal ¼ brown, fore tibia yellow with apical ¼ brown, mid and hind femur brown with apical ¼ yellow, mid tibia brown with base and preapical ring yellow, hind tibia yellow; epandrium wide, postgonite with crossing apexes ( +Figs. 29, 30 +).............................................................. + +N. nitidus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +12. Clypeus brown to black; scutellum pale brown to black; femora brown.......................................... 13 + + + +- Clypeus yellow; scutellum and femora yellow ( +Brazil +)................................... + +N. flavoscutellatus + + +sp. nov +. + + + + + + + +13. Ocellar triangle brown, contiguous with coloration of vitta; parafacial and gena black ( +Fig. 66 +); scutellum black; legs predominantly black with base of fore tibia yellow; female terminalia with syntergosternite 7 wide, complete; sternite 8 with a short sclerotized spine-like projection on posterior margin ( +Fig. 20 +) ( +Brazil +)............................ + +N. manaos + + +sp. nov +. + + + + + +- Ocellar triangle pale brown, not contiguous with coloration of vitta; parafacial and gena yellow ( +Fig. 71 +); scutellum pale brown with yellow distal margin; female terminalia with syntergosternite 7 slender, incomplete ventrally; sternite 8 heartshaped ( +Fig. 40 +) ( +Ecuador +)............................................................... + +N. waorani + + +sp. nov +. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/5A/87/F95A87EEFF8CC200AED3CFCAFA5CFE40.xml b/data/F9/5A/87/F95A87EEFF8CC200AED3CFCAFA5CFE40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0908f9d323 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/5A/87/F95A87EEFF8CC200AED3CFCAFA5CFE40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical genus Neoscutops Malloch (Diptera: Periscelididae) + + + +Author + +Ale-Rocha, Rosaly + + + +Author + +Freitas, Geovânia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3016 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +46401 +10.5281/zenodo.200588 +708fef6e-9b09-47e8-9b36-4dd3cbaa2859 +1175-5326 +200588 + + + + + + + +Neoscutops barcelosiensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 7–10 +, +52 +, +63 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Frons shiny brown with lateral margins pale brown to yellow; face dark yellow with a brown central spot forming an inverted triangle, extending from base of antennae to middle of face; scape and pedicel dark brown; first flagellomere yellow; palpus brown; thorax shiny brown except propleuron pale brown; legs brown, mid and hind tibiae with wide median yellow ring and tarsi whitish-yellow with last tarsal segments slightly darker; fore femur with ventral series of robust setae. + + + + + +Description. +Holotype +male + +. Body: 3.0 mm. Wing: +3.3 mm +. Thorax: +1.7 mm +. Head ( +Fig. 63 +). Frons shiny brown with lateral margins pale brown to yellow. Face dark yellow with a brown central spot forming an inverted triangle, extending from base of antennae to middle of face, with scattered short and thin yellow setae, more abundant on lower half. Parafacial yellow. Gena yellow with scattered fine yellow microtomentum; setae short, weak, scattered and yellow, and 1 brown seta below. Antenna: scape and pedicel dark brown; first flagellomere yellow with golden sheen; pedicel with thin marginal setae and a group of dorsal preapical short and strong black setae; first flagellomere oval-prolonged; arista subbasal dorsal, yellow basally, slightly darker on apical 2/3, with 12–13 dorsal and 5 ventral pale brown rays. Mouthparts: proboscis pale brown to yellow; palpus brown, somewhat rectangular, approximately 3 times longer than wide, with thin yellow setulae; clypeus brown, shiny, bulged. Postcranium shiny, brown on upper half, yellow on postgena and laterally, with sparse fine yellow microtomentum and sparse slender yellow setae, a band of dense pale yellow microtomentum on lateral margin of eye. Eyes almost nude, interfacetal setae very short and sparse, inconspicuous. Setae: 1 lateral and 1 medial long, the same length, strong vertical pairs; 1 orbital pair shorter than vertical; 1 postocellar pair, divergent, as long as vertical; ocellar triangle with several short weak setae and 1 longer but weak lateral pair; all setae brown. + +Thorax shiny brown except postpronotal lobe and propleuron pale brown. Scutum clothed in brown microtomentum on notopleuron and postpronotal lobe, and clothed in short pale brown setulae. Scutellum clothed in brown microtomentum. Pleurae with scattered brown microtomentum, except most of anepisternum and anterior half of katepisternum bare. Setae: 1 postpronotal, 2 notopleural, 1 postsutural supra-alar very long, longer than remaining thoracic setae, 1 postalar, 1 prescutellar dorsocentral; katepisternum setulose with 1 outstanding longer seta on upper margin; 2 elongate scutellar marginal pairs; scutellar setae pale brown and remaining setae dark brown. + + +FIGURES 7–15 +(the + +peruvianus + +group). 7–10: + +Neoscutops barcelosiensis + + +sp. nov. + +. 7–9, male terminalia (holotype): 7, lateral view; 8, posterodorsal view; 9, ejaculatory apodeme; 10, male sternite 6. Figs. 11–15: + +N +. +flavoscutellatus + + +sp. nov. + +. 11–13, male terminalia (holotype): 11, posterodorsal view; 12, lateral view; 13, ejaculatory apodeme; 14, male sternite 6; 15, female terminalia, posteroventral view. Figs. 7–9; 11–13 in the same scale. + + +Legs brown except mid and hind tibiae with wide median yellow ring and whitish-yellow tarsi with distal tarsal segments slightly darker. Fore femur with ventral series of robust and elongate setae, weak on mid and hind femora; mid tarsus with small black apical spines on ventral surface of tarsomeres 1–4. Apicoventral spine of mid tibia robust and short, not reaching middle of first tarsomere. + +Wing ( +Fig. 52 +) dark brown with clearer apex; the longitudinal fold crosses the dm-cu crossvein above the middle. + + +Abdomen dark brown, with scattered brown microtomentum; coating setae black, short and inconspicuous dorsally, longer, strong and numerous laterally. Tergite 1+2 divided longitudinally by unsclerotized median line from base to half; sternites sclerotized, small, sternite 6 deeply concave on distal margin ( +Fig. 10 +); tergite 6 free from syntergosternite 7+8. Terminalia: phallus shortened, membranous ( +Fig. 7 +); cercus large, quadrangular, a pair of membranous setose lobes between cercus ( +Fig. 8 +); postgonites short, apically upcurved, articulated basally with anterior margin of hypandrium, on each side of the phallus; ejaculatory apodeme well developed ( +Fig. 9 +). + + +Female. +As in the male, except setae of scutum sparse and slightly darker. Terminalia: cercus small. Not dissected. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +3 ( +INPA +): +Brasil +, +Amazonas +, Barcelos/ +vii–viii.2007 +, 028'38"N, 6328'18"W/ em campina, Armadilha Malaise/ A. Filho & T. Krolow cols.. Conditions of the +type +: dissected abdomen, left first flagellomere lost, right first flagellomere and arista and left midleg glued on triangle of paper. + + +Paratype +: +Brasil +, +Amazonas +, Barcelos, Serrinha, 025'05"N, 6323'05"W, Malaise em floresta, Ƥ ( +INPA +). + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +(Amazonas). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name makes reference to the type-locality, Barcelos, in the state of Amazonas, +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/5A/87/F95A87EEFF8EC20FAED3CE17FB08FE88.xml b/data/F9/5A/87/F95A87EEFF8EC20FAED3CE17FB08FE88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9df721e513c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/5A/87/F95A87EEFF8EC20FAED3CE17FB08FE88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical genus Neoscutops Malloch (Diptera: Periscelididae) + + + +Author + +Ale-Rocha, Rosaly + + + +Author + +Freitas, Geovânia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3016 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +46401 +10.5281/zenodo.200588 +708fef6e-9b09-47e8-9b36-4dd3cbaa2859 +1175-5326 +200588 + + + + + + + +Neoscutops flavoscutellatus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 11–15 +, +53 +, +64 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Frons yellow except for area around insertion of antennae brown; face brown with an inverted Wshaped yellow spot; scape dark brown; pedicel dark brown with whitish-yellow dorsoapical spot; first flagellomere pale yellow; palpus brown; scutum brown with postpronotal lobe and postero-lateral margin slightly paler; scutellum yellow; legs yellow except basal ¾ of fore tibia brown, base and apex mid of hind tibiae brown, tarsi whitishyellow with basal half of first tarsomere of fore tarsus brown. + + + + + +Description. +Holotype +male + +. Body: +3.6 mm +. Wing: +3.3 mm +. Thorax: +1.5 mm +. Head ( +Fig. 64 +). Frons yellow except for area around insertion of antennae brown. Face brown with an inverted W-shaped yellow spot and fine yellow setae. Parafacial yellow. Gena yellow with dense whitish microtomentum and conspicuous long thin yellow setae. Antenna: scape dark brown; pedicel dark brown with whitish-yellow dorsoapical spot; first flagellomere whitish-yellow, long-oval; arista sub-basal dorsal, yellow basally and brown on the remaining part, 13 dorsal and 4 ventral long brown rays. Mouthparts: proboscis pale brown with diffuse yellow spots; palpus brown, at least 3 times longer than wide, with short black setulae; clypeus bulged, yellow with brown borders. Postcranium brown above foramen, yellow below, laterally and on upper margin, with sparse whitish microtomentum and a band of dense whitish microtomentum on lateral margin of eye; setae sparse, yellow, short and thin. Eyes with interfacetal setae somewhat numerous, conspicuous. Setae: 1 medial and 1 lateral elongate vertical pair of the same length, 1 short orbital pair inserted slightly above middle of frons, all yellow; 1 postocellar pair, shorter, divergent and brown; ocellar pair not differentiated. + +Thorax brown with postpronotal lobe and posterolateral margin slightly paler, with dense, short yellow coating setulae, lateral and postero-lateral margins with dense yellow microtomentum. Scutellum yellow with dense yellow microtomentum. Pleurae with scattered yellow microtomentum except for a shiny bare area that extends from anepisternum to katepisternum. Setae: 1 postpronotal and 2 notopleural, both short; 1 postsutural supra-alar, 1 postalar and 1 dorsocentral prescutellar, all elongate; all setae brown; 2 pairs of long yellow scutellar setae; 1 strong black katepisternal seta on upper margin plus some fine yellow setae below; scutellar setae yellow, fine setae on katepisternum yellow, and remaining setae brown. +Legs yellow except for: basal ¾ of fore tibia brown, base and apex of mid and hind tibiae brown, tarsi whitishyellow with basal half of first tarsomere of fore tarsus brown. Femora with antero- and posteroventral series of black spine-like setae, larger and more conspicuous on fore femur; mid tarsus with small black apical spines on ventral surface of tarsomeres 1–4. Apicoventral spine of midtibia very short, inconspicuous. + +Wing ( +Fig. 53 +) brown, pale brown on margins; longitudinal fold crosses dm-cu in the middle. + + +Abdomen brown with dense yellow microtomentum; setae very weak, short, yellow and scattered. Tergite 1+2 divided longitudinally by unsclerotized median line on basal half; sternites sclerotized, small, sternite 6 with deep quadrangular cleft on distal margin ( +Fig. 14 +); tergite 6 free from syntergosternite 7+8. Terminalia: phallus short, membranous ( +Fig. 12 +); cercus large with rounded inner protuberance near base ( +Fig. 11 +); postgonites long, upcurved posteriorly, with dorsal projection near base; ejaculatory apodeme as in +Figure 13 +. + + +Female +. As in the male except for: first tarsomere of fore tarsus wholly yellow. Terminalia ( +Fig. 15 +): syntergosternite 7 slightly widened, strongly sclerotized; sternite 8 pentagonal with deep incision posteriorly ( +Fig. 15 +); cercus small. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +3 ( +INPA +): +Brasil +, +Amazonas +, Manaus/ Reserva Km 41, +PDBFF +/ +09–10.vi.2004 +, sub-bosque/ R. Querino. Condition of the +type +: wings torn on tip; abdomen dissected. + + +Paratypes +. +Brasil +, +Amazonas +, Manaus, Reserva Adolpho Ducke, Platô Trilha Leste/Oeste, +17.iv–04.v.2007 +, Armadilha suspensa amarela, sub-bosque, Freitas, G. & Freitas-Silva, R.A., Ƥ ( +INPA +); Reserva Km 41, +PDBFF +, +01–02.ix.2004 +, trilha C, Sub- Bosque, R. Querino, 3 ( +INPA +). +Pará +, Óbidos, Fazenda Japurá, 0137'21"S, 5523'14"W, +05–11.ix.2001 +, suspensa, Rafael & Vidal, Ƥ ( +INPA +). + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +(Amazonas). + + + + +Etymology. +From Latin +flavus += yellow, referring to the yellow coloration of the scutellum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/5A/87/F95A87EEFF98C214AED3C8E5FEDFFBBB.xml b/data/F9/5A/87/F95A87EEFF98C214AED3C8E5FEDFFBBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0096f720dc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/5A/87/F95A87EEFF98C214AED3C8E5FEDFFBBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical genus Neoscutops Malloch (Diptera: Periscelididae) + + + +Author + +Ale-Rocha, Rosaly + + + +Author + +Freitas, Geovânia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3016 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +46401 +10.5281/zenodo.200588 +708fef6e-9b09-47e8-9b36-4dd3cbaa2859 +1175-5326 +200588 + + + + + + + +Neoscutops minor + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 41–45 +, +59 +, +72 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head triangular in frontal view; frons shiny brown; face shiny yellow; antenna yellow; palpus brown; scutum and scutellum brown, postpronotal lobe pale brown; legs brown except apexes of tibiae pale yellow and tarsi whitish-yellow; fore femur with slender elongate setae on postero-ventral surface; surstylus elongate, articulated with hypandrium; female hypoproct small, ellipsoid. + + + + + +Description. +Holotype +male + +. Body: +1.5 mm +. Wing: 1.3. Thorax: 0.65. Head ( +Fig. 72 +). Frons shiny brown. Face shiny yellow, with elongate, thin yellow setae. Parafacial pale brown. Gena yellow, with short yellow setae. Antenna yellow; pedicel with few short brown setae; first flagellomere oval-elongate; arista sub-basal dorsal, yellow basally and dark brown distally, with 6 dorsal and 3 ventral brown rays. Mouthparts: proboscis yellow; palpus dark brown, short, clavate, with rounded apex and thin brown setae; clypeus dark yellow, U-shaped. Postcranium brown, paler on lateral margin, with band of dense whitish microtomentum on lateral margin of eye, and fine brown setae on lateral margin and postgena. Eyes with very short and fine, sparse, pale interfacetal setae. Setae: 1 lateral vertical and 1 medial vertical pairs long but medial pair twice longer than lateral pair; 1 orbital pair inserted below middle of frons, as long as lateral vertical pair; 1 short, divergent postocellar pair; 1 ocellar pair directed downward, convergent, fine, elongate, longer than postocellar pair, inserted laterally on ocellar triangle; all setae pale brown. + +Thorax shiny brown with pale brown post-pronotal lobe, very fine, sparse pale brown microtomentum on notopleuron and mesopleuron, except anepisternum and katepisternum with anterior part without microtomentum. Scutum covered by short pale brown setulae. Setae: 1 postpronotal; 2 notopleural; 1 post-sutural supra-alar; 1 postalar; 1 dorsocentral prescutellar very long; katepisternum with 2 developed setae on upper margin and a few more short setulae on lower margin; 2 scutellar pairs as long as dorsocentral prescutellar, apical pair convergent; all setae brown. + + +FIGURES 41–50 +(the + +rotundipennis + +group). 41–45: + +Neoscutops minor + + +sp. nov. + +. 41–44, male terminalia (paratype): 41, posterodorsal view; 42, lateral view; 43, dorsal view; 44, male sternite 6; 45, female terminalia, posteroventral view. Figs. 46–50: + +Neoscutops ranyseae + + +sp. nov. + +. 46, 47, male terminalia (holotype): 46, posterodorsal view; 47, lateral view; 48, male sternite 6; 49, male tergite 6 and syntergosternite 7+8, ventral view; 50, female terminalia, posteroventral view. Figs. 41–43; 46–47 in the same scale. + + +Legs predominantly brown, tibiae with pale yellow apexes and tarsi whitish-yellow. Fore femur with slender elongate setae on postero-ventral surface, shortened on mid and hind femora; mid tarsus with small ventral apical brown spines on tarsomeres 1-3. Apicoventral spine of mid tibia pale brown reaching midlength of basal tarsomere. + +Wing ( +Fig. 59 +) brown on basal portion and slightly paler apically; the longitudinal fold crosses the vein dm-cu above the middle. + + +Abdomen brown with coating setae short, thin and yellow. Tergites 1+2 about 1/3 of length of abdomen, divided longitudinally by an unsclerotized median line on basal half; sternite 6 concave anteriorly ( +Fig. 44 +); tergite 6 and syntergosternite 7+8 fused laterally. Terminalia: phallus short, slender ( +Fig. 42 +); cercus small, membranous, widely separated ( +Fig. 41 +); postgonites short ( +Figs. 41, 43 +); surstylus elongate, discrete, articulated with hypandrium ( +Figs. 41, 42 +); ejaculatory apodeme small. + + +Female +. As in the male. Terminalia ( +Fig. 45 +): syntergosternite 7 well sclerotized; sternite 8 rather triangular; hypoproct small, ellipsoid; cercus small. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +3 ( +INPA +), +BRASIL +, +Amazonas +, Manaus / Reserva km 41, +PDBFF +, +27–28.x.2004 +/ Trilha R, Sub-bosque, R. Querino. Condition of +holotype +: good, vertical setae lost, not dissected. + + +Paratypes +. +BRASIL +, +Amazonas +, Manaus, Reserva km 41 +PDBFF +, +24–25.ii.2004 +, trilha EE, Sub-Bosque, R. Querino, Ƥ; +12–13.v.2004 +, Dossel, 2Ƥ; 07.08. +vii.2004 +, trilha LL, Sub-Bosque, Ƥ; +21–23.vii.2004 +, Dossel, 3; +01– 02.ix.2004 +, trilha C, Sub-Bosque, Ƥ; +15–16.ix.2004 +, trilha C, Sub-Bosque, Ƥ; trilha J, Sub-Bosque, 3; trilha LL, Sub- Bosque, 3, Ƥ; +29–30.ix.2004 +, Sub-Bosque, Ƥ; +13–14.x.2004 +, Dossel, Ƥ, 23; +27–28.x.2004 +, trilha EE, Dossel, 3, 4Ƥ; trilha J, Sub-Bosque, Ƥ; trilha EE, Sub-Bosque, Ƥ; trilha J, Dossel, Ƥ; trilha RI, Sub-Bosque, 3; trilha CI, Dossel, 3; +10–12.xi.2004 +, trilha J, Dossel, Ƥ; trilha C, Sub-Bosque, Ƥ; trilha EE, Dossel, Ƥ; +11–12.xi.2004 +, trilha J, Dossel, 3, Ƥ; +24–25.xi.2004 +, trilha AB, Sub-Bosque, 2Ƥ; +05–06.xii.2004 +, Dossel, 2Ƥ; trilha C, Dossel, Ƥ; +08–09.xii. +20004, trilha C, Sub-Bosque, Ƥ; trilha EE, Dossel, Ƥ, 3; +08-09.xii. +20004, trilha C, Sub-Bosque, Ƥ; +22.xii.2004 +– +07.i.2005 +, trilha EE, Dossel, 3, Ƥ; +19-21.i.2005 +, Sub-Bosque, 2Ƥ; +02–04.ii.2005 +, Dossel, 4Ƥ, 33; +16–17.ii.2005 +, Dossel, 4Ƥ, 23; +16–17.ii.2005 +, Sub-Bosque, 2Ƥ; Reserva Ducke, +x.2003 +, Norte Sul 2.8 mts, azul, Armadilha Suspensa, 20 mts, A. Henriques et. al., +2Ƥ. +Rondônia +, Guajar Mirim, Ouro Preto, Bananal, 1058'23"S, 6405'39"W, +20–27.x.1995 +, Suspensa baixa, Terra Firme, J.A Rafael & A.L. Henriques, Ƥ (all deposited in the +INPA +). + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +(Amazonas, Rondônia). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the Latin “ +minor += small, in reference to the very small size of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/5A/87/F95A87EEFF98C216AED3CD5CFD22FD3C.xml b/data/F9/5A/87/F95A87EEFF98C216AED3CD5CFD22FD3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a9721af7b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/5A/87/F95A87EEFF98C216AED3CD5CFD22FD3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical genus Neoscutops Malloch (Diptera: Periscelididae) + + + +Author + +Ale-Rocha, Rosaly + + + +Author + +Freitas, Geovânia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3016 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +46401 +10.5281/zenodo.200588 +708fef6e-9b09-47e8-9b36-4dd3cbaa2859 +1175-5326 +200588 + + + + + + +The + +rotundipennis + +Group + + + + +The members of the + +rotundipennis + +group, which includes four species, are characterized by the face with lower margin slightly rounded; clypeus as a U-shaped sclerite; palpus short and clavate; M1 strongly arched, ending at or close to apex of wing; A1+CuA2 long and arched; r-m crossvein placed before middle of upper section of dm cell. Male terminalia with pregenital sclerite (syntergosternite 7+8) very narrow, membranous to slightly sclerotized dorsally, widened and distinctly sclerotized lateroventrally, and fused ventrally with the lateral margin of tergite 6; epandrium small, conspicuously convex, narrowed dorsally; surstylus articulated with the lateral extremity of epandrium or contiguous with epandrium; postgonites short; cercus membranous and setose. Female sternite 8 is large, subtriangular; tergite 8 narrowed; hypoproct with variable shape. + + +Geographical distribution: +Brazil +, +Costa Rica +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/5A/87/F95A87EEFF98C216AED3CF33FB29FB71.xml b/data/F9/5A/87/F95A87EEFF98C216AED3CF33FB29FB71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd176f7d803 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/5A/87/F95A87EEFF98C216AED3CF33FB29FB71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical genus Neoscutops Malloch (Diptera: Periscelididae) + + + +Author + +Ale-Rocha, Rosaly + + + +Author + +Freitas, Geovânia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3016 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +46401 +10.5281/zenodo.200588 +708fef6e-9b09-47e8-9b36-4dd3cbaa2859 +1175-5326 +200588 + + + + + + + +Neoscutops cariri +Amorim & Vasconcelos + + + + + + + + + +Neoscutops cariri + +Amorim & Vasconcelos, 1990 +: 37 + + +. +Figs. 1–3 +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +(based on +Amorim & Vasconcelos [1990] +). Frons dark brown; face brown with an inverted W-shaped light yellow spot at base of lunula; scape brown, pedicel dark brown; palpus brown, long, somewhat rectangular; gena yellow; scutum dark brown, yellowish on anterior corners; scutellum brown; coxae and femora brown; fore tibia brown, mid and hind tibia yellowish brown on basal ¾, brown on apical ¼; tarsi light yellow; second tarsomeres with some ventral blackish setulae. + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +(Alagoas, Paraiba). + + + + +Remarks +. The +type +species was not examined because it cannot be located. It is probably lost. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/5A/87/F95A87EEFF9AC212AED3C8B5FC5DF845.xml b/data/F9/5A/87/F95A87EEFF9AC212AED3C8B5FC5DF845.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4466a68a282 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/5A/87/F95A87EEFF9AC212AED3C8B5FC5DF845.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical genus Neoscutops Malloch (Diptera: Periscelididae) + + + +Author + +Ale-Rocha, Rosaly + + + +Author + +Freitas, Geovânia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3016 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +46401 +10.5281/zenodo.200588 +708fef6e-9b09-47e8-9b36-4dd3cbaa2859 +1175-5326 +200588 + + + + + + + +Neoscutops ranyzeae + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 46–50 +, +60 +, +73 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head triangular in frontal view; frons shiny brown; face shiny yellow; scape and pedicel dark yellow, first flagellomere yellow; palpus dark brown; scutum brown with anterior margin and postpronotal lobe pale brown; legs brown except apical 1/3 of tibiae and tarsi whitish-yellow; fore femur with series of long strong setae on posteroventral surface; surstylus contiguous with epandrium; female hypoproct wide and short, anterior margin with a small median cleft. + + + + + +Description. +Holotype +male + +. Body: +1.85 mm +. Wing: 1.8. Thorax: 0.75. Head ( +Fig. 73 +). Frons shiny, brown. Face shiny, yellow, with scattered, thin, elongate yellow setae. Parafacial yellow. Gena yellow, with scattered, short brown setae and one long robust seta below. Antenna: scape and pedicel dark yellow, first flagellomere yellow; pedicel with 2 preapical short black setae besides the thin marginal ones; first flagellomere short, oval; arista subbasal dorsal pale brown to yellow with 8 dorsal and 3 ventral rays. Mouthparts: proboscis pale brown; palpus short, clavate, black with thin brown setae; clypeus yellow, U-shaped. Postcranium brown with scattered brown microtomentum and band of dense yellow microtomentum on lateral margin of eye, with short brown setae. Eyes with interfacetal setae sparse. Setae: 1 lateral vertical and 1 medial vertical pairs long, the lateral pair almost long as medial pair; 1 orbital pair inserted below the half of frons, as long as lateral vertical setae; 1 postocellar pair robust, divergent, shorter than ocellar; 1 long proclinated ocellar pair inserted laterally on the ocellar triangle; all setae pale brown. + + +Thorax brown, yellow on postpronotal lobe; pleurae and scutellum clothed in scattered brown microtomentum; scutum with short brown setulae. Setae: 1 postpronotal short and weak; 2 short and dark notopleural; 1 postsutural supra-alar long; 1 postalar short; 1 long prescutellar dorsocentral; 1 scutellar pair very long (approximately +2x +the length of the prescutellar dc), convergent; 1 katepisternal short and weak, all setae brown. + +Legs brown except apical 1/3 of tibiae and tarsi whitish-yellow. Fore femur with posteroventral series of long and strong dark brown setae; mid tarsus without ventral black spines. Apicoventral spine of mid tibia also short, not reaching middle of first tarsomere. +Wing pale brown, progressively paler toward apex, apex hyaline; the longitudinal fold crosses the vein dm-cu above middle. + + +FIGURES 51–58. +Wings (the + +peruvianus + +group). 51, + +Neoscutops annulatus + + +sp. nov. + +; 52, + +N. barcelosiensis + + +sp. nov. + +; 53, + +N +. +flavoscutellatus + + +sp. nov. + +; 54, + +N. luteus + + +sp. nov. + +; 55, + +N. manaos + + +sp. nov. + +; 56, + +N. manuensis + + +sp. nov. + +; 57, + +N. melleus + + +sp. nov. + +; 58, + +N. peruvianus +Hennig. + + + + + +FIGURES 59–61. +Wings (the + +rotundipennis + +group). 59, + +Neoscutops minor + + +sp. nov. + +; 60, + +N. ranyseae + + +sp. nov. + +; 61, + +N. rotundipennis +Malloch. + + + + +Abdomen brown, shiny, with dense brown microtomentum; coating setae short and weak, brown, almost inconspicuous dorsally, longer on lateral surface of tergites. Tergite 1+2 divided longitudinally by median unsclerotized line from base to half; sternite 6 concave anteriorly ( +Fig. 48 +); tergite 6 and syntergosternite 7+8 fused laterally ( +Fig. 49 +). Terminalia: phallus short, slender ( +Fig. 47 +); cercus large, membranous, closely approximated ( +Fig. 46 +); postgonites short ( +Fig. 46 +); surstylus contiguous with epandrium, not articulated ( +Figs. 46, 47 +); ejaculatory apodeme small, elongate. + + +Female. +As in the male except for clypeus brown on apex. Terminalia ( +Fig. 50 +): syntergosternite 7 well sclerotized; sternite 8 rather triangular, distal margin slightly concave in middle; hypoproct wide and short, anterior margin with small median cleft; cercus small. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +3 ( +INPA +): +BRASIL +, +Amazonas +, Manaus/ Reserva Km 41, +PDBFF +, +01-02.ix.2004 +/ Trilha C, Dossel, R. Querino. Condition of +holotype +: prescutellar dorsocentral and scutellar setae lost. + + +Paratypes +. +BRASIL +, +Amazonas +, Manaus, Reserva Km 41, +PDBFF +, +01–02.ix.2004 +, Trilha I, Sub-Bosque, 3; +15–16.ix.2004 +, Trilha J, Sub-Bosque, 3; +29–30.ix.2004 +, Trilha EE, Dossel, 3; +29–30.ix.2004 +, Trilha AB, Dossel, 3; +13–14.x.2004 +, Trilha C, Sub-Bosque, 3; +10–12.xi.2004 +, Trilha C, Dossel, Ƥ; +08–09.xii.2004 +, Trilha A, Sub- Bosque, 3; +19–21.i.2005 +, Sub-Bosque, Ƥ; Dossel, Ƥ; +02–04.ii.2005 +, dossel, Ƥ; Reserva Adolpho Ducke, platô, Trilha Leste/Oeste, +27.ix–09.x.2006 +, Armadilha Suspensa amarela, sub-bosque, Vidal, J., Ale-Rocha, R., Freitas, G., 3; Reserva Campina, Br 174, Km 43, +06–16.iii.2009 +, Suspensa Amarela, sub-bosque, J. Vidal, L.D. Wendt, R.A.P.F. Silva, Ale-Rocha, R., Ƥ (all +INPA +). + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +(Amazonas). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is given in homage to Dr. Ranyse Querino of the +Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária +- EMBRAPA, collector of the specimens. + + +Variations. +In some +paratypes +the pedicel has a brown spot on the dorsum, mid and hind tibiae, with the anterior and posterior surfaces yellow and an incomplete dark brown preapical ring. The surstylus is also shorter than in the +holotype +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is very similar to + +Neoscutops minor + + +sp. nov +. + +but can be distinguished by the yellow clypeus, larger size and characters of the male and female terminalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/5A/87/F95A87EEFF9EC21FAED3CEBDFE26FE88.xml b/data/F9/5A/87/F95A87EEFF9EC21FAED3CEBDFE26FE88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fab61f2657e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/5A/87/F95A87EEFF9EC21FAED3CEBDFE26FE88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical genus Neoscutops Malloch (Diptera: Periscelididae) + + + +Author + +Ale-Rocha, Rosaly + + + +Author + +Freitas, Geovânia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3016 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +46401 +10.5281/zenodo.200588 +708fef6e-9b09-47e8-9b36-4dd3cbaa2859 +1175-5326 +200588 + + + + + + + +Neoscutops rotundipennis +Malloch + + + + + +( +Figs. 61 +, +74 +) + + + + + + +Neoscutops rotundipennis +Malloch, 1926: 25 + +; + +Prado 1975 +: 1 + +[Neotropical catalog]; + +Amorim & Vasconcelos 1990 +: 39 + +[key, +Brazil +]. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head rounded in frontal view; frons brown; face yellow with a pale brown spot in shape of inverted triangle on upper 1/3 and lower margin rounded, slightly pointed in the middle; clypeus yellow; antenna with darkyellow pedicel and whitish-yellow first flagellomere; palpus dark brown; scutum dark brown with postpronotal lobe yellow; legs pale brown except apical 1/3 of tibiae yellow and tarsi whitish-yellow; fore femur with series of long strong setae on posteroventral surface. + + + + + +Redescription. +Holotype +female + +. Body: +1.9 mm +. Wing: +1.8 mm +. Thorax: +0.9 mm +. Head ( +Fig. 74 +). Frons shiny, dark brown, slightly paler brown on lateral margin. Face shiny, yellow, with a pale brown spot in shape of inverted triangle on upper 1/3, with scattered, thin yellow setae, lower margin rounded and slightly pointed in middle. Parafacial pale brown. Gena yellow with yellow microtomentum and scattered, short pale brown setae. Antenna: pedicel dark yellow, with 2 preapical short black setae plus few short thin setae on dorsum and ventrally; first flagellomere whitish-yellow, oval; arista sub-basal dorsal pale brown to yellow, with 6 dorsal and 3 ventral rays. Mouthparts: proboscis dark yellow; palpus short, widened distally, dark brown with thin brown setae; clypeus yellow, U-shaped. Postcranium dark yellow with band of silvery microtomentum on lateral margin of eye; with sparse gold microtomentum and setose, several brown setae laterally. Eyes with interfacetal setae not visible. Setae: 1 lateral divergent vertical and 1 medial convergent vertical pairs, long and of same length; 1 orbital pair in middle, unusually long and robust, as long as vertical; 1 long proclinate convergent ocellar pair located laterally to ocellar triangle and near vertex, plus few short setae on tubercle; 1 postocellar pair divergent, shorter than the ocellar pair; all setae pale brown. + +Thorax shiny, dark brown, yellow on postpronotal lobe; pleurae and scutellum clothed in scattered fine brown microtomentum except anepisternum and anterior part of katepisternum nude. Scutum with sparse, short fine brown setae. Setae: 1 postpronotal short and weak, black; 2 short and dark notopleural; 1 postsutural supra-alar very long; 1 postalar fine and short, black; 1 very long dorsocentral prescutellar, the same length as supra-alar; 1 katepisternal short and weak, black, and few setae below; 1 scutellar pair robust, as long as dorsocentral, convergent. Supra-alar, dorsocentral and scutellar yellowish. +Legs pale brown except apical 1/3 of tibiae yellow and tarsi whitish-yellow; fore femur with series of long and strong dark brown setae posteroventral surface, as long as greatest width of femur; mid tarsus without black spines. Apicoventral seta of mid tibia robust and elongate, reaching midlength of first tarsomere. + +Wing ( +Fig. 61 +) pale brown, progressively paler toward apex, apex hyaline; the longitudinal fold crosses the vein dm-cu in the middle. + +Abdomen dark brown, shiny, with scattered brown microtomentum. Tergite 1+2 divided longitudinally by unsclerotized medial line from base to middle of segment; setae brown and weak, short, slightly longer on the lateral of tergites. Terminalia not dissected. + +Male: +Unknown. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +female ( +USNM +). +Costa Rica +. San Mateo, Higuito. +Holotype +3; Pablo Schild coll. [ +type +number 28459]. Condition of +holotype +: fungus-covered, left first flagellomere lost; left arista broken. The +type +was not dissected because the general condition of the specimen did not allow dissection without the risk of serious damage to it. + + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/5A/EE/F95AEEBCF112792B1D30598AA44A6669.xml b/data/F9/5A/EE/F95AEEBCF112792B1D30598AA44A6669.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecb296b1410 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/5A/EE/F95AEEBCF112792B1D30598AA44A6669.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +New records of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from Switzerland and an updated checklist + + + +Author + +erny, Milos + + + +Author + +Baechli, Gerhard + +text + + +Alpine Entomology + + +2018 + +2 + + +115 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.2.28973 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.2.28973 +2535-0889--115 +C7E181A32C884D14B2A67D49ECBB2CDB + + + + +Hexomyza cecidogena (Hering, 1927) + + + +Material examined. + +TI: Biasca [ +46°21'N +, +8°58'E +, 300m a.s.l., banana bait], 3 ♂♂, 16.-20.vi.1995, B. Merz & G. +Baechli +leg. + + + +Distribution. + +Europe: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Lithuania, Poland, Portugal ( + +Cerny +et al. 2018 + +), Slovakia, Ukraine; Asia: China, Japan ( + +Papp and +Cerny +2015 + +). First record from Switzerland. + + + +Biology. + +Host plants +Salix aurita +, +S. repens +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/5A/F7/F95AF7070B787474C5318EF1CB29EC7E.xml b/data/F9/5A/F7/F95AF7070B787474C5318EF1CB29EC7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f086f6ad906 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/5A/F7/F95AF7070B787474C5318EF1CB29EC7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Proctotrupoidea + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7936 +7936 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7936 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7936 +1314-2828--7936 + + + + +Tretoserphus laricis (Haliday, 1839) + + + + +Proctotrupes laricis +Haliday, 1839 + + +nigricauda +(Kieffer, 1908, +Serphus +) + + +melanderi +(Brues, 1919, +Cryptoserphus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/5B/85/F95B85F806D6615429BDA656A302ACEB.xml b/data/F9/5B/85/F95B85F806D6615429BDA656A302ACEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57376691d1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/5B/85/F95B85F806D6615429BDA656A302ACEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + + +Gloeothece palea ( +Kuetzing +) +Naegeli +, 1849 + + + + + +Gloeothece palea + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis and Golubic 1966 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/5B/87/F95B87D7FFA1950DFF49FC42D6275CAF.xml b/data/F9/5B/87/F95B87D7FFA1950DFF49FC42D6275CAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5b24a0ef2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/5B/87/F95B87D7FFA1950DFF49FC42D6275CAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +Ceratophila, a new genus of erotylid beetles (Erotylidae: Pharaxonothinae) inhabiting male cones of the cycad Ceratozamia (Cycadales: Zamiaceae) + + + +Author + +Tang, William + + + +Author + +Skelley, Paul + + + +Author + +Pérez-Farrera, Miguel Angel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-31 + + +4508 + + +2 + + +151 +178 + + + +journal article +28054 +10.11646/zootaxa.4508.2.1 +da79b654-bd50-4715-8ed3-80fa7a00d469 +1175-5326 +2606934 +5E2BC894-1919-4F63-8EF5-BAAC91913388 + + + + + + + +Ceratophila +( +Vovidesa +) +mixeorum +Tang, Skelley & Pérez-Farrera + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1G +, +7 +A–H) + + + + +Adult diagnosis. +Distinguished from other + +Ceratophila +( +Vovidesa +) + +species by male with subapical emarginations on tibiae, submentum of both sexes with sparse punctures and setae, female elytra glossy medially and strongly dulled laterally, male genitalia with median lobe nearly cylindrical not laterally flattened, and with a known distribution in +Mexico +, state of +Oaxaca +, on + +Ceratozamia mixeorum + +. + + + + +Adult male description. +Length +4.58–4.82 mm +, width +1.74–1.91 mm +(n = 7). Body in dorsal view elongateoval, greatest width at middle of elytra; in lateral view convex dorsally. General body color brown ( +Figs. 7 +A–E), head and pronotum concolorous and slightly darker than the yellowish-brown elytra; dorsal surface punctate, shining, short procumbent hairs associated with punctation, ventrally shining and appearing glabrous except mesoventrite and abdomen mostly covered with long procumbent setae. + + +Head +in dorsal view conical, gradually narrowed anteriorly, surface flat to slightly convex, finely, moderately punctured ( +Figs. 7A, D +), average distance between closest punctures 2× width of puncture; width +0.86–0.92 mm +; dorsal interocular distance +0.54–0.58 mm +, head width/dorsal interocular distance ratio 1.49–1.61, ventral interocular distance +0.40–0.47 mm +, head width/ventral interocular distance ratio 2.13–2.50. Eye with large black facets. Antennal length approximately equal to pronotal width, 1.5× head width; antennomere I (scape) fairly large, slightly elongate, antennomere II subequal to III; IV–VII small, width equals length; VIII slightly wider than long; club fairly large, IX and X similar in length, XI slightly longer, globular with acuminate apex. Clypeus truncate anteriorly, moderately punctate, with narrow margin. Mentum and submentum with moderate punctation, distance between nearest punctures ~ 1× own width, each puncture with a long seta ~ 2–3× width of eye facet and reclining anteriad (often abraded). Gular area smooth, without punctation or setae, border with submentum usually with a shallow depression without punctation, but usually with a shallowly impressed circular or semicircular border along anterior margin ( +Fig. 7E +). + + +Thorax +with pronotum transverse in dorsal view with marginal beads basally and laterally, anterior margin with weak bead, reduced to absent medially; length/width ratio (PL/PW) = 0.70–0.74, rectangular; anterior and posterior angles present, anterior angles projecting; lateral carinae expanding in basal 1/10 to parallel sides, sometimes slightly emarginated, parallel for 50% of length, then gradually converging to anterior angles; posterior margin slightly projecting medially, projection beginning approximately by pair of small, dark pores located 1/5 length of posterior margin from posterior corners and touching and just anterior to marginal bead, pores mark base of longitudinal furrows onto disc. Prosternum in ventral view convex; anterior margin slightly emarginate, finely denticulate with row of long, anteriorly directed setae, longest setae ~ 1/3 length of eye. Hypomeron laterally apparently lacking punctures, some with minute setae visible; medially with longitudinal striations. Elytra in dorsal view elongate-oval, convex; length/width 1.66–1.78, greatest width near midlength; without marginal line basally; 10 complete striae of moderate puncture size, scutellary striole extending ¼ elytral length, with 9–16 punctures; intervals of striae with fine, shallow punctures. All punctures of elytral bearing a single fine, procumbent seta; seta often only visible in profile, extending posteriorly to, over or beyond next puncture (often abraded), interval puncture setae longer than strial puncture setae. Punctation on meso- and metaventrites moderate to dense, distance between nearest punctures 1–2× width of punctures, puncture depth shallow. Metaventrite long, convex laterally, slightly impressed medially, metathoracic discrimen extending slightly over 3/4 metaventrite length. Legs with procoxa oval; mesocoxa globular; metacoxa transversely elongate-oval; trochanters obliquely truncate apically; in males all femora swollen, stout, dorso-ventral width greater than eye length; all tibiae with shallow medial subapical emargination, obliquely truncate at apex, with complete fringe of fine spinules on anterior and posterior margins; protibia swollen, not flattened in cross section notably larger than other tibiae, triangularly dilated to apex; mesotibia weakly swollen, moderately triangularly dilated to apex; metatibia narrowed, weakly dilating to midlength then nearly parallel to apex; pro- and mesotarsi greatly enlarged, corresponding tarsomere I width ~ 3× own length, metatarsomere I width ~ own length ( +Figs. 7 +B–C). + + +Abdomen. +Ventrite I with intercoxal process narrow, with triangular point anteromedially, lateral edges slightly projected, lateral and posterior margins arcuate, converging posteriorly; anterior and posterior margins of ventrites more or less straight; ventrite I longer medially than II; II–IV subequal in length; V slightly longer than IV with lateral margins converging posteriorly to a rounded apex; apical margin bearing short, dense setae; all ventrites strongly alutaceous laterally, less so and glossy medially, bearing moderate, shallow punctation, distance to nearest puncture ~ 1× width of puncture, punctures bearing mostly reclining setae; ventrites I–V with setae length ~ 2–3× width of puncture; I–V each with 2 or more median pairs of longer, semi-erect sensory hairs (often abraded), V with additional 4–5 pairs of long semi-erect hairs located postero-laterally, but not at submargin. Male genitalia with genital capsule fringed with fine setae; tegmen sclerotized, triangular, not laterally compressed; anterior region ring-like, posterior region sheath-like, 2–3× wider than deep; lateral margins gradually converging posteriorly ( +Figs. 7 +F–G); apically with 2 elongate, somewhat bar-shaped parameres. Parameres dorso-ventrally compressed, height approximately half its own width, in dorso-ventral view length/width ratio = 1.7–2.2; apically with setae, length of longest setae> width of paramere in dorso-ventral view ( +Fig. 7H +); median lobe not laterally compressed, somewhat cylindrical, sclerotized, in lateral view weakly curved, apex tapering to a point. Ratio of penile strut length to median lobe length 2.11–2.41 (n = 2) ( +Figs. 7 +F–G). + + +Female +generally similar to male, except for sexual dimorphism. Female pronotum slightly more transverse than male, PL/PW = 0.65–0.69; elytra dulled (alutaceous) laterally; legs unmodified, fore and middle legs not swollen, femora dorso-ventral width about equal to eye, all tibiae gradually dilating to narrowly triangular apex; tibiae lacking median subapical emarginations; all legs with tarsomere I width ~ own length; metaventrite flattened medially, not impressed; abdomen less densely punctate and setose. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Mexico +, +Oaxaca +State +, +Sierra Mixe +, [GPS coord. omitted], + +1918m + + +. + + +Range. +Oaxaca +, +Mexico +in the Sierra Mixe, known to inhabit only male cones of + +Ceratozamia mixeorum + +. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype + + +(by designation) male + +C. mixeorum + +with the following labels: 1) [rectangular; white; printed in black ink] “ +MEXICO +, Oax., +Sierra Mixe +, [GPS coord. omitted], + +1918m + +, ex + +Ceratozamia mixeorum + +♂ +cone, + +4-IV-2016 + +, +W. Tang +”; 2) [rectangular; red; printed in black ink] + +HOLOTYPE +♂ + +Ceratophila mixeorum +Tang, Skelley & Pérez-Farrera 2018 + +. Deposited in the +FSCA + +. + + +Allotype + +( +FSCA +) and +41 adult + +paratypes + +(same label data as +holotype +): deposited at +ANIC +, +BMNH +, +FSCA +, +IEXA +, +INBio +, +MNHN +, +NZAC +, +UNAM +, +USNM + +. + + + + +Etymology +. This species is named for the host species on which it was discovered, applied as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Remarks. +The only known host of this beetle is + +Ceratozamia mixeorum + +. This cycad inhabits isolated cloud forest in the eastern Sierra Mixe where it occurs together with +C. + +( +C +.) +gregoryi + +(see remarks under +C. + +( +C +.) +gregoryi + +). In two cones sampled +C +. ( + +Vovidesa + +) accounted for 16% of +273 adult +Pharaxonothinae +collected, compared to 84% for +C +. + +( +C +.) +gregoryi + +that coinhabit cones. In other species of + +Ceratozamia + +adult individuals of subgenus + +Vovidesa + +typically make up a smaller fraction of the adult beetles in cones. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/5B/87/F95B87D7FFA29501FF49FF1CD3BF5C05.xml b/data/F9/5B/87/F95B87D7FFA29501FF49FF1CD3BF5C05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcec11cb40e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/5B/87/F95B87D7FFA29501FF49FF1CD3BF5C05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,386 @@ + + + +Ceratophila, a new genus of erotylid beetles (Erotylidae: Pharaxonothinae) inhabiting male cones of the cycad Ceratozamia (Cycadales: Zamiaceae) + + + +Author + +Tang, William + + + +Author + +Skelley, Paul + + + +Author + +Pérez-Farrera, Miguel Angel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-31 + + +4508 + + +2 + + +151 +178 + + + +journal article +28054 +10.11646/zootaxa.4508.2.1 +da79b654-bd50-4715-8ed3-80fa7a00d469 +1175-5326 +2606934 +5E2BC894-1919-4F63-8EF5-BAAC91913388 + + + + + + + +Ceratophila +( +Vovidesa +) +vazquezi +Tang, Skelley & Pérez-Farrera + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 8 +A–H) + + + + +Adult diagnosis. +Distinguished from other + +Ceratophila +( +Vovidesa +) + +species by male with subapical emarginations on tibiae, submentum of both sexes with dense punctures and setae, male submental setae projecting laterally, female elytra similarly dulled medially and laterally, male genitalia with median lobe nearly laterally flattened and curved, and with a known distribution in +Mexico +, state of +Veracruz +, on + +Ceratozamia tenuis +. + + + + + +Adult male description. +Length +4.12–4.90 mm +, width +1.57–1.84 mm +(n = 10). Body in dorsal view elongateoval, greatest width at middle of elytra; in lateral view convex dorsally. General body color brown ( +Figs. 8 +A–F), head and pronotum concolorous and slightly darker than the yellowish-brown elytra; dorsal surface punctate, shining, short procumbent hairs associated with punctation, ventrally shining and appearing glabrous except mesoventrite and abdomen mostly covered with long procumbent setae. + + +Head +in dorsal view conical, gradually narrowed anteriorly, surface flat to slightly convex, finely, moderately punctured ( +Figs. 8A, D +), average distance between closest punctures 2× width of puncture; width +0.81–0.91 mm +; dorsal interocular distance +0.52–0.59 mm +, head width/dorsal interocular distance ratio 1.45–1.56, ventral interocular distance +0.38–0.42 mm +, head width/ventral interocular distance ratio 2.04–2.17. Eye with large black facets. Antennal length approximately equal to pronotal width, 1.5× head width; antennomere I (scape) fairly large, slightly elongate, antennomere II subequal to III; IV–VIII small, width equals length; club fairly large, IX and X similar in length, XI slightly longer, globular with acuminate apex. Clypeus truncate anteriorly, moderately punctate, with narrow margin. Mentum with moderate punctation, distance between nearest punctures ~ 1× own width; submentum finely, densely punctate, each puncture with a long seta ~ 2–3× width of eye facet, setae projecting laterally. Gular area smooth, without punctation or setae, border with submentum usually with a shallow depression without punctation, but usually with a shallowly impressed circular or semicircular border along anterior margin ( +Fig. 8E +). + + +Thorax +with pronotum transverse in dorsal view with marginal beads basally and laterally, anterior margin with weak bead, reduced to absent medially; length/width ratio (PL/PW) = 0.76–0.79, rectangular; anterior and posterior angles present, anterior angles projecting; lateral carinae expanding in basal 1/10 to parallel sides, sometimes slightly emarginated, parallel for 50% of length, then gradually converging to anterior angles; posterior margin slightly projecting medially, projection beginning approximately by pair of small, dark pores located 1/5 length of posterior margin from posterior corners and touching and just anterior to marginal bead, pores mark base of longitudinal furrows onto disc. Prosternum in ventral view convex; anterior margin slightly emarginate, finely denticulate with row of long, anteriorly directed setae, longest setae ~ 1/3 length of eye. Hypomeron laterally apparently lacking punctures, some with minute setae visible; medially with longitudinal striations. Elytra in dorsal view elongate-oval, convex; length/width 1.75–1.85, greatest width near midlength; without marginal line basally; 10 complete striae of moderate puncture size, scutellary striole extending ¼ elytral length, with 9–16 punctures; intervals of striae with fine, shallow punctures of similar size to strial punctures. All punctures of elytral bearing a single fine, procumbent seta; seta often only visible in profile, extending posteriorly to, over or beyond next puncture (often abraded), interval puncture setae longer than strial puncture setae. Punctation on meso- and metaventrites moderate to dense, distance between nearest punctures 1–2× width of punctures, puncture depth shallow. Metaventrite long, convex laterally, slightly impressed medially, metathoracic discrimen extending slightly over 3/4 metaventrite length. Legs with procoxa oval; mesocoxa globular; metacoxa transversely elongateoval; trochanters obliquely truncate apically; in males all femora swollen, stout, dorso-ventral width greater than eye length; protibia with shallow medial subapical emargination, meso- and metatibia with a distinct medial subapical emargination; all tibiae obliquely truncate at apex, with complete fringe of fine spinules on anterior and posterior margins; protibia swollen, not flattened in cross section notably larger than other tibiae, triangularly dilated to apex; mesotibia weakly swollen, moderately triangularly dilated to apex; metatibia narrowed, weakly dilating to midlength then slightly narrowing to apex; pro- and mesotarsi greatly enlarged, corresponding tarsomere I width ~ 3× own length, metatarsomere I width ~ own length ( +Figs. 8 +A–C, F). + + + +FIGURE 8. +Photographs of + +Ceratophila +( +Uovidesa +) +vazquezi + +(A–D, F: male holotype): A–C) dorsal, ventral and lateral and habitus; D) head, ventral view; E) head, female, ventral view; F) head lateral view; G) median lobe still attached to tegmen, ventral and lateral views; H) male genital capsule, ventral view; arrow indicates tuft of erect setae on mentum and submentum. + + + +Abdomen. +Ventrite I with intercoxal process narrow, with triangular point anteromedially, lateral edges slightly projected, lateral and posterior margins arcuate, converging posteriorly; anterior and posterior margins of ventrites more or less straight; ventrite I longer medially than II; II–IV subequal in length; V slightly longer than IV with lateral margins converging posteriorly to a rounded apex; apical margin bearing short, dense setae; all ventrites strongly alutaceous laterally, less so and glossy medially, bearing dense, moderate, shallow punctation, distance to nearest puncture ~ 1× width of puncture, punctures bearing mostly reclining setae; ventrites I–V with setae length ~ 2–3× width of puncture; I–V each with 2 or more median pairs of longer, semi-erect sensory hairs obscured in dense setation, V with additional 4–5 pairs of long semi-erect hairs located postero-laterally, but not at submargin. Male genitalia with genital capsule fringed with fine setae; tegmen sclerotized, triangular, laterally compressed; anterior region ring-like, posterior region sheath-like; lateral margins gradually converging posteriorly ( +Figs. 8 +F–G); apically with 2 elongate, somewhat bar-shaped parameres. Parameres dorso-ventrally compressed, height approximately half its own width, in dorso-ventral view length/width ratio = 2.1–2.8; apically with setae, length of longest setae> width of paramere in dorso-ventral view ( +Fig. 8H +); median lobe laterally compressed, sclerotized, in lateral view strongly curved, apex tapering to a point. Ratio of penile strut length to median lobe length 1.82–1.83 (n = 2) ( +Figs. 8 +F–G). + + +Female +generally similar to male, except for sexual dimorphism. Female pronotum slightly wider than male, PL/PW = 0.70–0.76; submentum densely punctate, setae short, not projecting; elytral surface dulled medially and laterally; legs unmodified, fore and middle legs not swollen, femora dorso-ventral width about equal to eye length, all tibia gradually dilating to narrowly triangular apex; tibia lacking median subapical emarginations; all legs with tarsomere I width ~ own length; metaventrite flattened medially, not impressed; abdomen less densely punctate and setose. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Mexico +, +Veracruz +, Jilotepec, +El Esquilón + +. + + +Range. +As currently understood, this species is known to inhabit + +Ceratozamia tenuis +(Dyer) D.W.Stev. & Vovides + +, which occurs in the vicinity north of Xalapa, +Veracruz +, +Mexico +. + + + +Material examined. +Holotype + +(by designation) male of + +C. vazquezi + +with the following labels: 1) [rectangular; white; printed in black ink] “ +MEXICO +, +Veracruz +, Cerro Coacoatzintla, +♂ +cone + +Ceratozamia tenuis + +, +28-II-1 +995, Y. Sanchez Tinoco”; 2) [rectangular; red; printed in black ink] +HOLOTYPE +♂ + +Ceratophila vazquezi +Tang, Skelley & Pérez-Farrera 2018 + +. Deposited in the FSCA. + +Allotype + +(FSCA) same data as +holotype +and +535 adult + +paratypes + +: + +MEXICO + +: + +Veracruz + +, Jilotepec, El Esquilón, ex male cone of + +Ceratozamia mexicana + +[now + +C. tenuis + +], +10-III-1989 +, A. P. Vovides +1300m +, (97); Cerro Coacoatzintla, +♂ +cone + +Ceratozamia tenuis + +, +28-II-1995 +, Y. Sanchez Tinoco (77); W. of Mafafas, [GPS coord. omitted], +1321 m +., ex +♂ + +Ceratozamia tenuis + +late shed cone, +15- IV-2018 +, M.A. Perez Farrera & W. Tang (359): +Paratypes +deposited at ANIC, BMNH, FSCA, IEXA, INBio, MNHN, NZAC, UNAM, USNM. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named in honor of Dr. Mario Vázquez Torres for his work on the taxonomy, ecology and conservation of the cycads of +Mexico +. + + + + +Remarks. +Type +specimens assigned to this species are limited to those collected on + +Ceratozamia tenuis + +, a species recently described by + +Vovides +et al. +(2016) + +. Prior to 2016 this host had been erroneously identified as + +C. mexicana +Brongn. + +, a species now understood to occur only in the vicinity of El Mirador, further south in +Veracruz +. Besides + +Ceratozamia tenuis + +, several other species of + +Ceratozamia + +occur in the rugged terrain of western +Veracruz +, including + +C. brevifrons + +, + +C. delucana + +, + +C. haustecorum + +, + +C. mexicana + +and + +C. morettii + +. The possible occurrence of + +C +. ( +Vovidesa +) +vazquezi + +in these species is currently being investigated by the authors. In one male cone of + +Ceratozamia tenuis + +sampled at the end of its pollen shed near the town of Mafafas, + +C +. ( +Vovidesa +) +vazquezi + +accounted for 86% of +417 adult +Pharaxonothinae +collected, while an undescribed species of + +Pharaxonotha + +accounted for the remaining 14% of adult beetles in the cone. Adult + +Ceratophila + + +( +C +.) +sanchezae + +, which are often found with these other two +Pharaxonothinae +in cones of + +Ceratozamia tenuis + +, were absent, but see Remarks under + +Ceratophila + + +( +C +.) +sanchezae + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/5B/87/F95B87D7FFA49509FF49FE3CD7505E2B.xml b/data/F9/5B/87/F95B87D7FFA49509FF49FE3CD7505E2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5866b71afa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/5B/87/F95B87D7FFA49509FF49FE3CD7505E2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Ceratophila, a new genus of erotylid beetles (Erotylidae: Pharaxonothinae) inhabiting male cones of the cycad Ceratozamia (Cycadales: Zamiaceae) + + + +Author + +Tang, William + + + +Author + +Skelley, Paul + + + +Author + +Pérez-Farrera, Miguel Angel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-31 + + +4508 + + +2 + + +151 +178 + + + +journal article +28054 +10.11646/zootaxa.4508.2.1 +da79b654-bd50-4715-8ed3-80fa7a00d469 +1175-5326 +2606934 +5E2BC894-1919-4F63-8EF5-BAAC91913388 + + + + + + + +Ceratophila +( +Vovidesa +) Tang, Skelley & Pérez-Farrera + +, +new subgenus + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Ceratophila +( +Uovidesa +) +mixeorum + +, + +n. sp. + +, here designated. + + + + +Adult diagnosis. +The subgenus +C +. ( + +Vovidesa + +) is distinguished from members of the nominal subgenus by the explanate pronotal surface near the lateral carina; lateral carina weakly thicker anteriorly, meso- and metatibia not triangularly dilated toward apex; and strong male dimorphism present on all legs. + + + + +Adult description. +Length +3.54–4.90 mm +, width +1.50–1.91mm +. Mouthparts: submentum with long erect or reclining setae. Pronotum transverse, length/width ratio = 0.70–0.83; anterior margin near eyes moderately emarginate, anterior angles moderately projecting; surface near lateral carinae explanate, carinae in dorsal view not evenly arcuate with medial region parallel sided or slightly emarginate; carinae in lateral view weakly thickening anteriorly, anterior thickness <1.5× that at base; pronotal base with longitudinal groove extending anteriorly from lateral basal pore in margin. Elytra: in all populations color uniform without darkened punctation; most specimens with distinct fine setae on surface. Legs with protibial bearing distal lateral tooth only moderately developed, apical spinules of tooth reduced; metatibiae not triangularly dilated at apex which has fringe of long fine spinules. Male genitalia: median lobe and tegmen may or may not be compressed laterally, penile struts 1.93–2.41× longer than median lobe. Sexual dimorphism present; males with thickened femora and modified tibia of all legs, female legs narrow and unmodified. Males with broad, shallowly concave, medial portion of metaventrite. + + + + +Etymology. +The subgenus is named in honor of Dr. Andrew P. Vovides for his work on the taxonomy, ecology, physiology and conservation of cycads in the New World. Gender feminine. + + + + +Remarks +. This subgenus shows more striking sexual dimorphism than any other pharaxonothine known. Males have highly modified legs and other structures that differ from population to population. Females, lacking such modifications, are difficult to identify when not associated with males. Thus, males of this group are needed for species recognition and description. Females of this subgenus are known from localities not cited here, requiring more field work and male specimens before the identity of those populations can be determined. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/5B/87/F95B87D7FFA4950CFF49FAF6D120587E.xml b/data/F9/5B/87/F95B87D7FFA4950CFF49FAF6D120587E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6215e5b989f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/5B/87/F95B87D7FFA4950CFF49FAF6D120587E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,402 @@ + + + +Ceratophila, a new genus of erotylid beetles (Erotylidae: Pharaxonothinae) inhabiting male cones of the cycad Ceratozamia (Cycadales: Zamiaceae) + + + +Author + +Tang, William + + + +Author + +Skelley, Paul + + + +Author + +Pérez-Farrera, Miguel Angel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-31 + + +4508 + + +2 + + +151 +178 + + + +journal article +28054 +10.11646/zootaxa.4508.2.1 +da79b654-bd50-4715-8ed3-80fa7a00d469 +1175-5326 +2606934 +5E2BC894-1919-4F63-8EF5-BAAC91913388 + + + + + + + +Ceratophila +( +Vovidesa +) +chiapensis +Tang, Skelley & Pérez-Farrera + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1E +, +6 +A–I) + + + + +Adult diagnosis. +Distinguished from other + +Ceratophila +( +Vovidesa +) + +spp. by male lacking subapical medial emarginations on tibiae; submentum of both sexes with sparse punctures and setae; female elytra dulled medially and laterally; female abdomen strongly dulled, obscuring punctures; male genitalia with median lobe laterally flattened and curved; and with a known distribution in +Mexico +, state of +Chiapas +, on + +Ceratozamia alvarezii + +, + +C +. +mirandae + + +, +C. norstogii + +, and + +C +. +vovidesii + +. + + + + +Adult male description. +Length +3.54–4.49 mm +, width +1.50–1.79 mm +(n = 20). Body in dorsal view elongateoval, greatest width at middle of elytra; in lateral view convex dorsally. General body color brown ( +Figs. 6 +A–E), head and pronotum concolorous and on some slightly darker than the yellowish-brown elytra; dorsal surface punctate, shining but weakly alutaceous, short procumbent hairs associated with punctation, ventrally shining and appearing glabrous except mesoventrite and abdomen mostly covered with long procumbent setae. + + +Head +in dorsal view conical, gradually narrowed anteriorly, surface flat to slightly convex, finely, moderately punctured ( +Figs. 6A, D +), average distance between closest punctures 2× width of puncture; width +0.75–0.91 mm +; dorsal interocular distance +0.49–0.60 mm +, head width/dorsal interocular distance ratio 1.45–1.56, ventral interocular distance +0.36–0.45 mm +, head width/ventral interocular distance ratio 1.96–2.22. Eye with large black facets. Antennal length approximately equal to pronotal width, 1.5× head width; antennomere I (scape) fairly large, slightly elongate, antennomere II subequal to III; IV–VIII small, width equals length; club fairly large, IX and X similar in length, XI slightly longer, globular with acuminate apex. Clypeus truncate anteriorly, moderately punctate, with narrow margin. Mentum and submentum with moderate punctation, distance between nearest punctures ~ 2× own width, each puncture with a long seta ~ 2–3× width of eye facet and reclining anteriad (often abraded). Gular area smooth, without punctation or setae, border with submentum usually with a shallow depression without punctation, but usually with a shallowly impressed circular or semicircular border along anterior margin ( +Fig. 6E +). + + +Thorax +with pronotum weakly transverse in dorsal view with marginal beads basally and laterally, anterior margin with weak bead, reduced to absent medially; length/width ratio (PL/PW) = 0.76–0.83, rectangular; anterior and posterior angles present, anterior angles projecting; lateral carinae expanding in basal 1/10 to parallel sides, sometimes slightly emarginated, parallel for 50% of length, then gradually converging to anterior angles; posterior margin slightly projecting medially, projection beginning approximately by pair of small, dark pores located 1/5 length of posterior margin from posterior corners and touching and just anterior to marginal bead, pores mark base of longitudinal furrows onto disc. Prosternum in ventral view convex; anterior margin slightly emarginate, finely denticulate with row of long, anteriorly directed setae, longest setae ~ 1/3 length of eye. Hypomeron laterally apparently lacking punctures, some with minute setae visible; medially with longitudinal striations. Elytra in dorsal view elongate-oval, convex; length/width 1.67–1.74, greatest width near midlength; without marginal line basally; 10 complete striae of moderate puncture size, scutellary striole extending ¼ elytral length, with 9–16 punctures; intervals of striae with shallow punctures similar to those of striae, obscuring striae. All punctures of elytral bearing a single fine, procumbent seta; seta often only visible in profile, extending posteriorly to, over or beyond next puncture (often abraded), interval puncture setae longer than strial puncture setae. Punctation on meso- and metaventrites moderate to dense, distance between nearest punctures 1–2× width of punctures, puncture depth shallow. Metaventrite long, convex laterally, slightly impressed medially, metathoracic discrimen extending slightly over 3/4 metaventrite length. Legs with procoxa oval; mesocoxa globular; metacoxa transversely elongateoval; trochanters obliquely truncate apically; in males all femora swollen, stout, dorso-ventral width greater than eye length; all tibiae lacking shallow medial subapical emargination, obliquely truncate at apex, with complete fringe of fine spinules on anterior and posterior margins; protibia swollen, not flattened in cross section notably larger than other tibiae, triangularly dilated to apex; mesotibia weakly swollen, moderately triangularly dilated to apex; metatibia narrowed, weakly dilating to midlength then nearly parallel to apex; pro- and mesotarsi greatly enlarged, corresponding tarsomere I width ~ 3× own length, metatarsomere I width ~ own length. + + +Abdomen. +Ventrite I with intercoxal process narrow, with triangular point anteromedially, lateral edges slightly projected, lateral and posterior margins arcuate, converging posteriorly; anterior and posterior margins of ventrites more or less straight; ventrite I longer medially than II; II–IV subequal in length; V slightly longer than IV with lateral margins converging posteriorly to a rounded apex; apical margin bearing short, dense setae; all ventrites strongly alutaceous across entire surface, bearing indistinct punctures, distance to nearest puncture ~ 1× width of puncture, punctures bearing mostly reclining setae; ventrites I–V with setae length ~ 2–3× width of puncture; I–V each with 2 or more median pairs of longer, semi-erect sensory hairs (obscured with other setation), V with additional 4–5 pairs of long semi-erect hairs located postero-laterally, but not at submargin. Male genitalia with genital capsule fringed with fine setae; tegmen sclerotized, triangular, laterally compressed; anterior region ring-like, posterior region sheath-like; lateral margins gradually converging posteriorly ( +Figs. 6 +G–H); apically with 2 elongate, somewhat bar-shaped parameres. Parameres dorso-ventrally compressed, height approximately half its own width, in dorso-ventral view length/width ratio = 2.14–2.67; apically with setae, length of longest setae> width of paramere in dorso-ventral view ( + +Fig. +6I + +); median lobe laterally compressed, sclerotized, in lateral view strongly curved, apex tapering to a point. Ratio of penile strut length to median lobe length 1.93–2.19 (n = 2) ( +Fig. 6H +). + + +Female +generally similar to male, except for sexually dimorphisms. Female pronotum slightly more transverse than male, PL/PW = 0.75–0.81; elytra more strongly dulled and alutaceous laterally and over most of disc; legs unmodified, fore and middle legs not swollen, femora dorso-ventral width about equal to eye, all tibia gradually dilating to narrowly triangular apex, all legs with tarsomere I width ~ own length ( +Figs. 6 +A–C); metaventrite flattened medially, not impressed; abdomen strongly alutaceous, obscuring punctures, less densely punctate and setose. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Photographs of + +Ceratophila +( +Uovidesa +) +chiapensis + +collected from + +Ceratozamia vovidesii + +(A–F: female allotype): A–C) dorsal, ventral and lateral and habitus; D–F) head, dorsal, ventral and lateral views; G) (left to right) male genital capsule, median lobe and tegmen, ventral views; H) median lobe and tegmen, lateral views; I) close up of parameres of tegmen, ventral view. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Mexico +, +Chiapas +, +Jaltenango +, [GPS coord. omitted], + + +957m + +. + + + + +Range. +Sierra Madre de +Chiapas +, +Mexico +, inhabiting male cones of four species of + +Ceratozamia + +. + + + +Material examined. +Holotype + +(by designation) male of + +C. chiapensis + +with the following labels: 1) [rectangular; white; printed in black ink] “ +MEXICO +, +Chiapas +, Jaltenango, [GPS coord. omitted], +957m +, ex +♂ + +Ceratozamia vovidesii + +cone, + +21- +V-2017 + +, H. Gomez Dominguez & W.Tang”; 2) [rectangular; red; printed in black ink] +HOLOTYPE +♂ + +Ceratophila chiapensis +Tang, Skelley & Pérez-Farrera 2018 + +. Deposited in the FSCA. + +Allotype + +(FSCA) same data as +holotype +and +175 adult + +paratypes + +: + +MEXICO +: +Chiapas + +, Ejido La Sombra, Mun. de Villa Flores, + +Ceratozamia mirandae + +, +1-V-1994 +, M. A. Perez-Farrera (3); Mpio. Villa Flores, +2 km +. Oeste Ejido: “La Sombra”, +850m +, oak forest on + +Ceratozamia norstogii + +, +1-V-1995 +, M. A. Perez, (4); Mpio. Cintalpa, Rancho Cafetal, + +Ceratozamia alvaresii + +, +4-III-1996 +, A. Vovides, 1A, (1); Mpo. Cintalapa, Ejido Flor de +Chiapas +, ex + +Ceratozamia norstogii + +♂ +cone; +Feb 2010 +, M.A. Perez Farrera (1); Mpo. Villa Flores, Ejido La Sombra, + +Ceratozamia mirandae + +♂ +cone, +XI-2010 +, M.A. Perez Farrera (25); Champerico, [GPS coord. omitted], + +Ceratozamia mirandae + +♂ +cone, + +20- +V-2017 + +, H. Gomez Dominguez & W.Tang (46); Jaltenango, [GPS coord. omitted], +957m +, ex +♂ + +Ceratozamia vovidesii + +cone, + +21- +V-2017 + +, H. Gomez Dominguez & W.Tang (71); La Concordia, Rancho Los Pinos, ex +♂ + +Ceratozamia vovidesii + +cone, + +1- +VI-2017 + +, M.A. Pérez Farrera & H. Gómez Domínguez (22). +Paratypes +deposited at ANIC, BMNH, FSCA, IEXA, INBio, MNHN, NZAC, UNAM, USNM. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named for the Mexican state where it was discovered. + + + + +Remarks. +This species coinhabits male cones of at least four species of + +Ceratozamia + +( + +C +. +alvarezii + +, + +C +. +mirandae + + +, +C. norstogii +, + + +C +. +vovidesii + +) with + +Ceratophila +( +C. +) +picipennis + +and an undescribed species of + +Pharaxonotha + +. In nine collections from four host species listed above, + +Ceratophila +( +Vovidesa +) +chiapensis + +accounted for 6% of the adult pharaxonothine beetles present. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/5B/87/F95B87D7FFB0951EFF49FA02D7175A1C.xml b/data/F9/5B/87/F95B87D7FFB0951EFF49FA02D7175A1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31c3c3b27b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/5B/87/F95B87D7FFB0951EFF49FA02D7175A1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Ceratophila, a new genus of erotylid beetles (Erotylidae: Pharaxonothinae) inhabiting male cones of the cycad Ceratozamia (Cycadales: Zamiaceae) + + + +Author + +Tang, William + + + +Author + +Skelley, Paul + + + +Author + +Pérez-Farrera, Miguel Angel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-31 + + +4508 + + +2 + + +151 +178 + + + +journal article +28054 +10.11646/zootaxa.4508.2.1 +da79b654-bd50-4715-8ed3-80fa7a00d469 +1175-5326 +2606934 +5E2BC894-1919-4F63-8EF5-BAAC91913388 + + + + + + + +Ceratophila +( +Ceratophila +) + +Tang, Skelley & Pérez-Farrera, nominate subgenus + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Ceratophila +( +Ceratophila +) +picipennis + +, + +n. sp. + +, here designated. + + + + +Adult diagnosis. +The subgenus +C +. ( + +Ceratophila + +) is distinguished from the subgenus +C +. ( + +Vovidesa + +) by the convex pronotal surface near lateral carina; lateral carina distinctly thicker anteriorly; metatibia triangularly dilated toward apex; and apparently lacking sexual dimorphism. + + + + +Adult description. +Length +3.03–5.11 mm +, width +1.26–2.04 mm +. Mouthparts: submentum without long erect or reclining setae. Pronotum: nearly quadrate, length/width = 0.78–0.90; anterior margin near eyes weakly emarginate, anterior angles slightly projecting, anterior angles rounded; surface near lateral carinae not explanate, carinae in dorsal view evenly arcuate; in lateral view thickening anteriorly, 2× thicker than posterior edge; pronotal disc lacking longitudinal groove extending anteriorly from lateral basal pore in margin. Elytra: in most populations often laterally with dark coloration that may extend to disc, maculation merges gradually with lighter ground color anteriad and posteriad; lacking visible setae on surface. Legs: protibia with distal lateral tooth strongly developed in both sexes, apex of tooth with cluster of 3 short stout spinules; meso- and metatibiae moderately angularly dilated at apex which is fringed with short stout spinules. Male genitalia: median lobe and tegmen compressed laterally, penile struts 1.15–1.90× longer than median lobe. Sexual dimorphism absent, except in +C +. + +( +C +.) +chemnicki + +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Ceratophila +( +Ceratophila +) + +is notably different from +C +. ( + +Vovidesa + +) in an apparent lack of external sexual dimorphism (exception, see remarks under + +C. chemnicki + +) and in other noted external characters. Many populations of + +Ceratozamia + +appear to have a member of each subgenus on the male cones. The morphological differences between these beetles imply they occupy different niches on the cones, fulfilling different functions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/5B/87/F95B87D7FFB1951DFF49F8E7D7FA5E38.xml b/data/F9/5B/87/F95B87D7FFB1951DFF49F8E7D7FA5E38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6ab9f36ddd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/5B/87/F95B87D7FFB1951DFF49F8E7D7FA5E38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,349 @@ + + + +Ceratophila, a new genus of erotylid beetles (Erotylidae: Pharaxonothinae) inhabiting male cones of the cycad Ceratozamia (Cycadales: Zamiaceae) + + + +Author + +Tang, William + + + +Author + +Skelley, Paul + + + +Author + +Pérez-Farrera, Miguel Angel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-31 + + +4508 + + +2 + + +151 +178 + + + +journal article +28054 +10.11646/zootaxa.4508.2.1 +da79b654-bd50-4715-8ed3-80fa7a00d469 +1175-5326 +2606934 +5E2BC894-1919-4F63-8EF5-BAAC91913388 + + + + + + +Key to adult + +Ceratophila + + + + +Because of variable and overlapping morphological character states with some species, it is desirable, and in some cases necessary, to have a series of specimens representing color variations and both sexes to properly identify a + +species. In the following key, text in brackets before the species name are the Mexican states of occurrence and the known host species of + +Ceratozamia + +. + + + + + + +1. Pronotum not explanate laterally, surface convexly curved to lateral carinae; lateral carinae in lateral view distinctly thicker anteriorly, anterior thickness 2× posterior thickness ( +Fig. 1D +); pronotal disc lacking longitudinal groove extending anteriorly from lateral basal pore in margin ( +Fig. 1B +); metatibia triangularly dilated toward apex ( +Fig. 1F +)......................................................................................... [subgenus + + +Ceratophila +, new subgenus + + +] ... +2 + + + + +- Pronotum explanate laterally, surface broadly concave near lateral carinae; lateral carina weakly thickening anteriorly, anterior thickness <1.5× that at base ( +Fig. 1E +); pronotal disc with longitudinal groove extending anteriorly from lateral basal pore in margin ( +Fig. 6D +); metatibia not triangularly dilated toward apex ( +Fig. 1G +)............... [ + + +Vovidesa + +, +new subgenus + +] … +5 + + + + + + +2(1). Head with broad medial transverse ridge anterior of a distinct transverse basal groove in males ( +Fig. 2D +), ridge and groove weak in females, ridge interrupting supraocular line in both male and female; head broad, width = 0.74–0.75× pronotal width; anterior clypeal margin emarginate; pronotal hypomeron densely punctate ( +Fig. 2E +); [Veracruz— + +C +. +euryphyllidia + +].................................................................................... + +C. + +( +C +.) +chemnicki + +, +new species + + + + + +- Base of head at most with indistinct shallow transverse groove, supraocular line complete ( +Fig. 3D +); head narrower, width = 0.66–0.68× pronotal width; anterior clypeal margin truncate or weakly convex; pronotal hypomeron with punctures sparse and minute or lacking ( +Fig. 3E +).............................................................................. +3 + + + + + + +3(2). Dark elytral markings (when present) laterally covering most of disc ( +Fig. 4A +); pronotum generally more elongate, pronotal length/pronotal width (PL/PW) = 0.83–0.90; [Chiapas— + +C +. +alvarezii + +, + +C +. +mirandae + + +, +C. norstogii +, + + +C +. +vovidesii + +]......................................................................................... + +C. + +( +C +.) +picipennis + +, +new species + + + + + +- Dark elytral markings (when present) only along suture and laterally ( +Fig. 5A +); pronotum generally shorter, PL/PW = 0.80– 0.84................................................................................................ +4 + + + + + + +4(3). Color of pronotum and elytra similar ( +Fig. 5A +); pronotum generally more quadrate; male genitalia with penile struts relatively long, length of penile strut relative to median lobe 2:1; setae at apex of parameres with greatest length <dorsal width of parameres ( +Fig. 5F +); [Veracruz— + +C. tenuis + +]......................................... + +C. + +( +C +.) +sanchezae + +, +new species + + + + + +- Pronotum reddish brown contrasting with light brown of elytra ( +Fig. 3A +); pronotum generally more trapezoidal, narrowing anteriorly; male genitalia with penile struts shorter, length of penile struts relative to median lobe 3:2; setae at apex of parameres with greatest length ± dorsal width of parameres ( +Fig. 3H +); [Oaxaca— + +C +. +mixeorum + +]...................................................................................................... + +C. + +( +C +.) +gregoryi + +, +new species + + + + + + + +5(1). Male meso- and metatibiae each with medial subapical emargination ( +Fig. 1G +); female abdominal segments weakly alutaceous, punctures and setae visible except on lateral quarters.................................................... +6 + + + + +- Male tibiae lacking medial subapical emargination; female abdominal segments strongly alutaceous ( +Fig. 6B +), punctures obscured across middle, setae reduced [Chiapas— + +C +. +alvarezii + +, + +C. mirandae + +, + +C. norstogi +, +C. vovidesii + +]............................................................................................... + +C. + +( +V +.) +chiapensis + +, +new species + + + + + + + +6(5). Submentum of male and female with sparse patch of setae-bearing punctures, male with long setae projecting anteriorly ( +Fig. 7E +); male genitalia more dorsoventrally compressed, median lobe nearly cylindrical; [Veracruz— + +C. mixeorum + +]........................................................................................ + + +C. +( +V. +) +mixeorum + +, +new species + + + + + +- Submentum of male and female with dense patch of setae-bearing punctures, male with long setae projecting laterally ( +Figs. 8 +E–F); male genitalia laterally compressed, median lobe laterally flattened and distinctly curved in lateral view; [Veracruz— + +C. tenuis + +]....................................................................... + + +C. +( +V. +) +vazquezi + +, +new species + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/5B/87/F95B87D7FFB39510FF49FEE4D3265D74.xml b/data/F9/5B/87/F95B87D7FFB39510FF49FEE4D3265D74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e269d2cee11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/5B/87/F95B87D7FFB39510FF49FEE4D3265D74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +Ceratophila, a new genus of erotylid beetles (Erotylidae: Pharaxonothinae) inhabiting male cones of the cycad Ceratozamia (Cycadales: Zamiaceae) + + + +Author + +Tang, William + + + +Author + +Skelley, Paul + + + +Author + +Pérez-Farrera, Miguel Angel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-31 + + +4508 + + +2 + + +151 +178 + + + +journal article +28054 +10.11646/zootaxa.4508.2.1 +da79b654-bd50-4715-8ed3-80fa7a00d469 +1175-5326 +2606934 +5E2BC894-1919-4F63-8EF5-BAAC91913388 + + + + + + + +Ceratophila +( +Ceratophila +) +chemnicki +Tang, Skelley & Pérez-Farrera + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1B +, +2 +A–J) + + + + +Adult diagnosis. +Distinguished from all other + +Ceratophila + +spp. by several characters including males with a broad transverse ridge and distinct groove at base of head, but weak in females, ridge interrupting supraocular line in both sexes; head broad, width = 0.74× pronotal width; anterior clypeal margin emarginate; pronotal hypomeron densely punctate; pronotum in dorsal view with middle third of lateral carinae parallel ( +Figs. 1B +, +2D +); elytra uniformly brown without darkened punctation or dark markings; male genitalia with length of median lobe relative to penile struts ~ 1:1; and female terminal abdominal ventrite with apex flexed inward, giving the appearance of a swollen and concave margin ( +Fig. 2J +); and with a known distribution in +Mexico +, state of +Veracruz +, on + +Ceratozamia euryphyllidia +. + + + + + +Adult male description. +Length +5.06–5.25 mm +, width +1.97–2.12 mm +(n = 2). Body in dorsal view elongate, greatest width at middle of elytra; in lateral view slightly flattened dorsally. General body color uniformly redbrown ( +Figs. 2 +A–F); elytra uniformly brown without darkened punctation or dark markings; dorsal surface punctate, shining and appearing glabrous, ventrally shining and appearing glabrous except mesoventrite and abdomen mostly covered with long procumbent setae. + + +Head +broad, width = 0.74–0.75× pronotal width; dorsal view conical, narrowed anteriorly, surface irregularly convex with distinct depressions on each side along fronto-clypeal suture and a broad transverse groove at base of head just behind a broad weak transverse ridge between the eyes, this ridge interrupts the supraocular line; distinctly punctured ( +Figs. 2A, D +), average distance between closest punctures 2× width of puncture; width +1.22– 1.26 mm +; dorsal interocular distance +0.65–0.66 mm +; head width/dorsal interocular distance ratio 1.85–1.94; ventral interocular distance +0.43–0.47 mm +, head width/ventral interocular distance ratio 2.68–2.86, anterior clypeal margin shallowly concave, base of head with broad transverse groove distinct in males. Eye with large black facets. Antennal length 3/4 pronotal width, 1× head width, antennomere I (scape) fairly large, slightly elongate; antennomere II slightly smaller than III; IV–VII small, width equals length; VIII width slightly more than length; club fairly large, IX and X similar in length; XI slightly longer than X, globular with angulate apex. Clypeus emarginate anteriorly and laterally, distinctly punctate. Mentum and submentum with moderate punctation, distance between nearest punctures approximately 1× own diameter on mentum, 2–3× own diameter on submentum, each puncture with a short seta. Gular area smooth, without punctation or setae, border with submentum flattened without punctation, medially with a small impressed circular area ( +Fig. 2E +). + + +Thorax +with pronotum quadrate in dorsal view, middle third of lateral margins parallel ( +Figs. 1B +, +2D +), length/ width ratio 0.79–0.82; with distinct marginal beads laterally and basally, anterior margin with weak bead medially; pronotal disc weakly flattened; anterior and posterior angles weakly developed; lateral carinae in dorsal view with basal ¼ expanding to parallel medial third, then gradually converging in apical ½; posterior margin slightly projecting medially, projection beginning approximately by pair of small, dark pores located 1/7 length of posterior margin from posterior corners just anterior to marginal bead, longitudinal furrows of disc lacking. Prosternum in ventral view convex; anterior margin slightly emarginate, finely denticulate with row of long, anteriorly directed setae, longest setae approximately ¼ length of eye. Hypomeron with lateral ½ distinctly punctate, medially with few weak striations. Elytra together in dorsal view elongate-oval, convex; length/width 1.50–1.60, greatest width near midlength; without marginal line basally; 8 complete striae of moderate puncture size, stria 9 vague on apical 1/3; scutellary striole extending ¼ elytral length, with 10–15 punctures; intervals of striae with fine, shallow punctures; punctures of elytral striae apparently lacking seta. Mesoventrite with moderate to strong punctation, distance between nearest punctures approximately equal to diameter of punctures, puncture depth moderate. Metaventrite entirely glossy, with strong lateral punctation separated by 1–2× own diameter; medial surface smooth, finely punctured, separated by 5–6× own diameter; convex laterally, slightly flattened medially, metathoracic discrimen extending slightly over half metaventrite length. Legs stout, relatively similar in length and shape. Procoxa oval; mesocoxa globular; metacoxa transversely elongate-oval; trochanters obliquely truncate apically; femora robust, moderately compressed laterally; triangular tibiae shorter than femora, dilated to obliquely truncate apices; protibia with disto-lateral tooth ( +Figs. 2 +A–B), with apical fringe of short, stout spinules of posterior margin narrowly interrupted along concave medial margin, long stout setae on anterior margin medially, anterior margin bare laterally; meso- and metatibia with apical fringe of short, stout spinules on anterior margin, reduced on posterior margins. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Photographs of + +Ceratophila +( +Ceratophila +) +chemnicki + +(A–I: male holotype): A–C) dorsal, ventral and lateral habitus; D–F) head, dorsal, ventral and lateral views; G) median lobe still attached with tegmen, lateral and ventral views; H) male genital capsule, dorsal view; I) close up of parameres of tegmen, ventral view; J) terminal abdominal ventrite, female. + + + +Abdomen. +Ventrite I with intercoxal process narrow, with triangular point anteromedially; lateral edges slightly projected, lateral and posterior margins arcuate, converging posteriorly; anterior and posterior margins of ventrites more or less straight; ventrite I longer medially than II; II–IV subequal in length; V slightly longer than IV with lateral margins converging posteriorly to a rounded apex; apical margin bearing short, dense setae; ventrite surface with punctures bearing reclining setae; nearly coalescing apical punctures of ventrite V with setae length approximately 4× diameter of puncture; ventrites I–IV bearing evenly distributed punctation from side to side, coarse punctures laterally separated by 1× diameter, finer medially separated by 3-4× diameter, I–IV each with 2 or more median pairs of longer, semi-erect sensory hairs (often abraded). Male genital capsule fringed with fine setae. Male genitalia (tegmen and median lobe) oriented upside down (displayed right side up in +Fig. 2G +to facilitate comparisons). Tegmen sclerotized, triangular, laterally compressed; with anterior region ring-like, posterior region sheath-like; lateral margins gradually converging posteriorly; apically with 2 elongate, somewhat bar-shaped parameres. Parameres dorso-ventrally compressed, height approximately 1/2 its own width, in dorso-ventral view length/width ratio = 2.24–2.53; apically with setae, length of longest setae> width of paramere in dorso-ventral view. Aedeagus with median lobe laterally compressed, sclerotized, in lateral view strongly curved, apex tapering to rounded point. Ratio of penile strut length to median lobe length 1.15 (n = 1). + + +Female +similar to male, legs not sexually dimorphic. Base of head with broad transverse ridge and groove weak. The female notably differs from the male, and other species in the genus, by the modified terminal abdominal ventrite with the medial apex strongly flexed inward, giving the appearance of a swollen and concave margin ( +Fig. 2J +); surface of apical margin and inflexion densely punctate and setose; terminal abdominal tergite sclerotized, with small medial tooth on margin. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Mexico +, +Veracruz +, +El Luchador + +. + + +Range. +Only known from El Luchador, +Veracruz +inhabiting cones of + +C +. +euryphyllidia + +. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype + + +(by designation) male of + +C. chemnicki + +with the following labels: 1) [rectangular; white; printed in black ink] “ +MEX +., V.C., +El Luchador +, ex +♂ +cone + +Ceratozamia euryphyllidia + +, + +10-V- 2012 + +, +M. A. Perez Farrera +”; 2) [rectangular; red; printed in black ink] + +HOLOTYPE +♂ + +Ceratophila chemnicki +Tang, Skelley & Pérez-Farrera 2018 + +. Deposited in the +FSCA + +. + + +Allotype + +( +FSCA +) and three adult + +paratypes + +(same label data as +holotype +) deposited at +FSCA +and +IEXA + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named in honor of Jeff Chemnick, who assisted in the collection of the +type +specimens of this species and others studied in this paper and for his contributions to the taxonomy, ecology and conservation of Mexican cycads. + + + + +Remarks. +While + +C. chemnicki + +possesses the primary characters which place it in +C +. ( + +Ceratophila + +), it is has many other unique characters. Placement in this subgenus is considered tentative pending further molecular and phylogenetic analysis. The structure of the female terminal abdominal ventrite and tergite are unique. The single collection of this species from one male cone of + +Ceratozamia euryphyllidia +, + +contained only +6 adults +, accounting for 4% of the +162 adult +beetles present in the sample. An undescribed species of + +Pharaxonotha + +accounted for the remaining 96%. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/5B/87/F95B87D7FFB7951AFF49FC01D7F05DC2.xml b/data/F9/5B/87/F95B87D7FFB7951AFF49FC01D7F05DC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6922f78b55a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/5B/87/F95B87D7FFB7951AFF49FC01D7F05DC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Ceratophila, a new genus of erotylid beetles (Erotylidae: Pharaxonothinae) inhabiting male cones of the cycad Ceratozamia (Cycadales: Zamiaceae) + + + +Author + +Tang, William + + + +Author + +Skelley, Paul + + + +Author + +Pérez-Farrera, Miguel Angel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-31 + + +4508 + + +2 + + +151 +178 + + + +journal article +28054 +10.11646/zootaxa.4508.2.1 +da79b654-bd50-4715-8ed3-80fa7a00d469 +1175-5326 +2606934 +5E2BC894-1919-4F63-8EF5-BAAC91913388 + + + + + + +Key to genera of +Pharaxonothinae +(modified from +Leschen 2003 +and + +Xu +et al. +2015 + +) + + + + + + + + +1 Antennal club of 2 antennomeres.......................................................... + + +Setariola +Jacobson + + + + + + +- Antennal club of 3 antennomeres......................................................................... +2 + + + + + + +2 Pronotal callosities present; vestiture of scale-like setae................................ + + +Leucohimatium +Rosenhauer + + + + + + +- Pronotal callosities absent; vestiture of simple setae.......................................................... +3 + + + + + + +3 Eyes small, ventrally not encroaching upon gular area, distance between eye and lateral corner of mentum about equal to length of eye in ventral view; not associated with cycads...................................................... +4 + + + + +- Eyes large, ventrally encroaching upon gular area, distance between eye and lateral corner of mentum <1/2 eye length in ventral view; most associated with cycads..................................................................... +5 + + + + + + +4 Dorsal punctation strong and impressed.................................................... + + +Henoticonus +Reitter + + + + + + +- Dorsal punctation weak and not strongly impressed......................................... + + +Loberogosmus +Reitter + + + + + + + + +5 Submental-gular suture visible as depressed darkened area, often with row of punctures and setae; anterior pronotal margin of most with fine, distinct, complete marginal line; male genitalia with median lobe and tegmen laterally flattened and slightly to strongly twisted (at least basally); spiculum gastrale asymmetrical; Asia............... + + +Cycadophila +Xu, Tang & Skelley + + + + + + +- Submental-gular suture apparently lacking, surface flattened; anterior pronotal margin lacking marginal line, some with row of fine punctures; male genitalia with median lobe cylindrical and tegmen dorsoventrally or laterally flattened, but usually not twisted; spiculum gastrale symmetrical; Americas............................................................ +6 + + + + + + +6 Lateral pronotal carina thicker anteriorly in lateral view ( +Figs. 1 +D–E); head with supraocular lines and elytra lacking basal bead; stridulatory file at base of head separated by distance ~ 0.5× width of the scutellar shield ( +Fig. 1B +); tarsomeres I–III distinctly widened ( +Figs. 4 +D–E, 8F), metatarsomere I width ± length; male genitalia with median lobe arched in lateral view; flagellum length Ĺ length of median lobe and not coiled ( +Figs. 4G +, +5F +, +6H +, +7G +, +8G +); +Mexico +and probably +Belize +, +Guatemala +and +Honduras +on + +Ceratozamia + +............................................................ + + +Ceratophila + +, +new genus + + + + + +- Lateral pronotal carina narrow, same thickness along entire length in lateral view ( +Fig. 1C +); head without supraocular lines and elytra with distinct basal bead ( + +Fig. 1A; + +P + + +. esperanzae Chaves and Genaro is the exception); stridulatory files at base of head separated by distance ~ width of scutellar shield ( +Fig. 1A +); tarsomeres I–III narrow, metatarsomere I length always distinctly greater than width; male genitalia with median lobe straight; flagellum length >> length of median lobe and coiled; widespread New World on + +Ceratozamia + +, + +Dioon +, +Microcycas +, +Zamia +..................................... + + +Pharaxonotha +Reitter + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/5B/87/F95B87D7FFB7951CFF49F8C5D0C55AAD.xml b/data/F9/5B/87/F95B87D7FFB7951CFF49F8C5D0C55AAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2176a34da84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/5B/87/F95B87D7FFB7951CFF49F8C5D0C55AAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +Ceratophila, a new genus of erotylid beetles (Erotylidae: Pharaxonothinae) inhabiting male cones of the cycad Ceratozamia (Cycadales: Zamiaceae) + + + +Author + +Tang, William + + + +Author + +Skelley, Paul + + + +Author + +Pérez-Farrera, Miguel Angel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-31 + + +4508 + + +2 + + +151 +178 + + + +journal article +28054 +10.11646/zootaxa.4508.2.1 +da79b654-bd50-4715-8ed3-80fa7a00d469 +1175-5326 +2606934 +5E2BC894-1919-4F63-8EF5-BAAC91913388 + + + + + + +Genus + +Ceratophila +Tang, Skelley & Pérez-Farrera + +, +new genus + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Ceratophila +( +C +.) +picipennis + + +n. sp. + +, here designated. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Ceratophila + +is distinguished from other currently known cycad-associated genera of +Erotylidae +by the presence of the supraocular line, the thickened lateral pronotal carina, lack of a basal marginal bead on the elytra, the narrowly separated stridulatory files on the head, and by the male genitalia with median lobe and tegmen held upside down in body, median lobe arched in lateral view, flagellum <length of penile struts and not coiled. + + + + +Description of adult. +Length +3.03–5.25 mm +, width +1.26–2.04 mm +. Body form elongate, not strongly parallel sided; dorsoventrally flattened, weakly convex; widest anterior to or at middle of elytra; color pale to dark reddishbrown with or without variously sized dark macula on elytra; dorsal punctation fine, evenly distributed; setae yellow to gold colored. + + +Head +with dorsal surface flat or with a pair of shallow longitudinal furrows on the frons and/or a transverse interocular furrow; clypeus flat, apically truncate. Eye globular with large black facets, projecting laterally, bordered dorsally with long supraocular line reaching anterior angle of eye. Vertex with supraocular line basally meeting and continuous with transverse occipital ridge (vertexal line) situated where retracted head meets anterior pronotal margin; occipital surface immediately posterior to transverse occipital ridge medially smooth and without punctures; stridulatory files posterior to transverse occipital ridge on occipital surface present, one on each side of the midline, closely spaced, weakly divergent anteriorly, distance between files <½ width of scutellar shield. Frons with short, dark, subcuticular suture on each side, approximately 1/4 width of frons in length, extending obliquely to lateral margin anterior to antennal insertion. Eye ventrally encroaching upon gular area, interocular distance> width of single eye in ventral view; lacking lateral temple behind eye. Antennomeres I–VII length subequal to width, moniliform in most, slightly elongate in others; antennomere VIII transverse or similar to antennomere VII, antennal club with 3 antennomeres; with some species variation, antennomere relative lengths approximately 18:13:10:10:10:10:10:10:15:15:15. Mouthparts: maxillary palp 4-segmented, palpomere I very small; II, III and IV longer than wide; IV cylindrical, elongate oval, 2× longer than preceding palpomere, acuminate apically, apex densely papillate; relative lengths of II– IV approximately 4:3:7. Labial palp with 3 palpomeres; palpomere I small, elongate; II transverse; III large, elongate-oval; terminal labial palpomere flattened, roughly oval in shape, 2/3–3/4 length of terminal maxillary palpomere. Mentum pentagonal with large triangular base defined by carina, projecting medially; lateral pockets in front of carina not evident; juncture of submentum and gula with shallow depression weakly circular or semicircular. + + +Thorax. +Pronotum quadrate or transverse; anterior marginal bead distinct laterally, reduced to row of fine punctures medially (weakly present only in + +C. chemnicki + +); anterior pronotal margin near eyes weakly to moderately emarginate, anterior angles slightly to moderately projecting, narrowly rounded; pronotal lateral carina in dorsal view arcuate, lacking modifications, medially convex, straight or slightly emarginated; lateral pronotal carinae in lateral view thickened anteriorly. Scutellar shield transverse, posterior margin clearly projected, pentagonal. Elytra finely setose, setae indistinct; base of elytra without marginal bead. Prosternum mostly flat near margins, convex and arched in center anterior to coxae, depressed posterior of coxa; prosternal process expanded apically, truncate and convex at apex; procoxal cavities externally closed or narrowly open posteriorly; hypomeron apparently impunctate laterally (except + +C. chemnicki + +), with longitudinal striations medially. Protibia apically angularly truncate and moderately to strongly dilated distally, with disto-lateral tooth. Tarsi with 5 tarsomeres, tarsomeres I–III distinctly widened, length often less than width, never longer than wide; tarsomeres I–III lobed beneath, pubescent ventrally with long, fine, dense, distally directed setae; tarsomere IV narrow and inconspicuous, without dense ventral setae; tarsomere V elongate, approximately length of tarsomeres I–IV combined. + + +Abdomen +with 5 visible ventrites; lacking internal calli; visible ventrite I lacking coxal line. + + +Male genitalia +with median lobe and tegmen laterally compressed or not; held at rest upside down in abdomen; penile struts not fused, separate entire length, 1.15–2.41× longer than median lobe; struts not coiled; internal sac when fully retracted <length of penile struts, flagellum absent or minute and not visible; spiculum gastrale symmetrical. + + +Female genitalia +with gonocoxites triangular, gradually narrowing posteriorly; apices of gonocoxites laterally with concave impression and setae. Gonostylus inserted at the concave impression of the gonocoxite, with several short setae. Valvifers expanded posteriorly. Spermatheca elongate, C-shaped. + + + + +Etymology. +The generic epithet reflect the genus name of the host. The name + +Ceratophila + +is formed from the words “kerato”, Greek for horn and referring to the pair of horn-shaped spines on the sporophylls of + +Ceratozamia + +cones in which this genus inhabits and “philia”, Greek for affection. Gender feminine. + + + + +Remarks. +With the addition of + +Ceratophila + +there are now seven genera in +Pharaxonothinae +. The relationship of + +Ceratophila + +to other pharaxonothines, particularly with the two other genera that inhabit cycad cones, + +Cycadophila + +and + +Pharaxonotha + +, has been explored with analysis of the 16S rRNA gene ( + +Skelley +et al. +2017 + +). In that study samples D0257 and D0284 correspond with + +Ceratophila + +and the + +Ceratophila + +lineage is sister to that which includes + +Cycadophila + +and + +Pharaxonotha + +. Morphological characters distinguishing + +Ceratophila + +from these other genera are discussed below. + +Ceratophila + +is divided into two subgenera, the nominal subgenus + +Ceratophila + +and the subgenus + +Vovidesa + +and a total of seven species are recognized herein. All specimens of + +Ceratophila + +studied herein were collected from male cones of the New World cycad, + +Ceratozamia + +spp. Adults of two species and two larval morphotypes are typically found within one cone. The two larval morphotypes have been assigned to each subgenus and will be described in a later paper. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/5B/87/F95B87D7FFBB9509FF49FB97D0C45A65.xml b/data/F9/5B/87/F95B87D7FFBB9509FF49FB97D0C45A65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a03ce09d46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/5B/87/F95B87D7FFBB9509FF49FB97D0C45A65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,369 @@ + + + +Ceratophila, a new genus of erotylid beetles (Erotylidae: Pharaxonothinae) inhabiting male cones of the cycad Ceratozamia (Cycadales: Zamiaceae) + + + +Author + +Tang, William + + + +Author + +Skelley, Paul + + + +Author + +Pérez-Farrera, Miguel Angel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-31 + + +4508 + + +2 + + +151 +178 + + + +journal article +28054 +10.11646/zootaxa.4508.2.1 +da79b654-bd50-4715-8ed3-80fa7a00d469 +1175-5326 +2606934 +5E2BC894-1919-4F63-8EF5-BAAC91913388 + + + + + + + +Ceratophila +( +Ceratophila +) +sanchezae +Tang, Skelley & Pérez-Farrera + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1D +, +5 +A–G; illustration 1E in +Vovides 1991 +) + + + + +Adult diagnosis. +Distinguished from other + +Ceratophila +( +Ceratophila +) + +species by an unusually quadrate pronotum; dark maculation on elytra, when present, confined to suture and lateral margins, maculation well separated and not merging; male genitalia with length of penile strut relative to median lobe ~ 2:1; setae at apex of parameres with greatest length <dorsal width of parameres; and with a known distribution in +Mexico +, state of +Veracruz +, on + +Ceratozamia tenuis +. + + + + + +Adult male description. +Length +3.25–4.65 mm +, width +1.33–1.91 mm +(n = 10). Body in dorsal view elongateoval, greatest width at middle of elytra; in lateral view convex dorsally. General body color brown ( +Figs. 5 +A–E), head and pronotum concolorous and darker than base of elytra; central portion of elytra usually with a narrow black to dark brown coloration fading gradually to light brown at base and apex, lateral portion of elytra with more prominent dark coloration; dorsal surface punctate, shining and appearing glabrous, short procumbent hairs associated with punctation along lateral sides and declivity of elytra, ventrally shining and appearing glabrous except mesoventrite and abdomen mostly covered with long procumbent setae. + + +Head +not broad, width = 0.66–0.68× pronotal width; in dorsal view conical, gradually narrowed anteriorly, surface flat to slightly convex, finely, moderately punctured ( +Figs. 5A, E +), average distance between closest punctures 2× width of puncture; width +0.78–0.92 mm +; dorsal interocular distance +0.45–0.58 mm +, head width/dorsal interocular distance ratio 1.52–1.63, ventral interocular distance +0.28–0.39 mm +, head width/ventral interocular distance ratio 2.38–2.78. Eye with large black facets. Antennal length slightly shorter than pronotal width, 1.2× head width; antennomere I (scape) fairly large, slightly elongate; antennomere II slightly smaller than III; IV–VII small, width equals length; VIII width 2× more than length; club fairly large, IX and similar in length, XI slightly longer, globular with angulate apex. Clypeus truncate anteriorly, moderately punctate; somewhat emarginate, with narrow margin. Mentum and submentum with moderate punctation, distance between nearest punctures approximately 1× own diameter, each puncture with a short seta. Gular area smooth, without punctation or setae, border with submentum usually with a shallow depression without punctation, but usually with a shallowly impressed circular or semicircular border along anterior margin ( +Fig. 5D +). + + +Thorax +with pronotum quadrate in dorsal view, length/width ratio 0.80–0.84; with marginal beads laterally and basally, anterior margin lacking distinct bead medially; convex; anterior and posterior angles weakly developed; basal ¼ expanding to parallel lateral carinae, then gradually converging in apical ½; posterior margin slightly projecting medially, projection beginning approximately by pair of small, dark pores located 1/7 length of posterior margin from posterior corners and touching and just anterior to marginal bead, longitudinal furrows lacking. Prosternum in ventral view convex; anterior margin slightly emarginate, finely denticulate with row of long, anteriorly directed setae, longest setae approximately ½ length of eye. Hypomeron laterally with few minute punctures, medially with longitudinal striations. Elytra in dorsal view elongate-oval, convex; length/width 1.56– 1.66, greatest width near midlength; without marginal line basally; 10 complete striae of moderate puncture size; scutellary striole extending ¼ elytral length, with 10–15 punctures; intervals of striae with fine, shallow punctures. All punctures of elytral striae bearing a single short seta; seta only visible in profile, extending slightly out of puncture. Mesoventrite with moderate to strong punctation, distance between nearest punctures approximately equal to diameter of punctures, puncture depth moderate. Metaventrite dulled laterally, with strong lateral punctation separated by 2–3× own diameter; medial surface smooth, glossy, finely punctured, separated by 5–6× own diameter; convex laterally. Metaventrite long, convex laterally, slightly impressed medially, metathoracic discrimen extending slightly over half metaventrite length. Legs stout, relatively similar in length and shape. Procoxa oval; mesocoxa globular; metacoxa transversely elongate-oval; trochanters obliquely truncate apically; femora robust, moderately compressed laterally; tibiae shorter than femora, gradually dilated to obliquely truncate apices; protibia with disto-lateral tooth ( +Figs. 5 +A–C), with apical fringe of short, stout spinules of posterior margin lacking along concave medial margin (row broken) and long stout setae on anterior margin; meso- and metatibia with apical fringe of short, stout spinules on anterior margin, longer setae on posterior margins. + + +Abdomen. +Ventrite I with intercoxal process narrow, with triangular point anteromedially; lateral edges slightly projected, lateral and posterior margins arcuate, converging posteriorly; anterior and posterior margins of ventrites more or less straight; ventrite I longer medially than II; II–IV subequal in length; V slightly longer than IV with lateral margins converging posteriorly to a rounded apex; apical margin bearing short, dense setae; all ventrites bearing moderate, shallow punctation, distance to nearest puncture approximately 1× diameter of puncture, punctures bearing mostly reclining setae; ventrite V with setae length nearly uniformly approximately 2× diameter of puncture; ventrites I–IV with punctation and setae confined to median band, setae length approximately 1× diameter of puncture along anterior edge of band increasing to approximately 3× diameter along posterior edge; I–IV each with 2 or more median pairs of longer, semi-erect sensory hairs (often abraded), V with 2–3 pairs of long semi-erect hairs located postero-laterally. Male genital capsule fringed with fine setae. Male genitalia (tegmen and median lobe) oriented upside down (displayed right side up in +Fig. 5F +to facilitate comparisons). Tegmen sclerotized, triangular, laterally compressed; with anterior region ring-like, posterior region sheath-like; lateral margins gradually converging posteriorly; apically with 2 elongate, slightly flattened parameres. Parameres in dorso-ventral view length/width ratio = 3.14–3.20; apically with setae, length of longest setae <width of paramere in dorso-ventral view. Aedeagus with median lobe laterally compressed, sclerotized, in lateral view strongly curved, apex tapering to rounded point. Ratio of penile strut length to median lobe length 1.90 (n = 1). + + +Female +similar to male. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Mexico +, +Veracruz +, +Cerro Coacoatzintla + +. + + +Range. +As currently understood, this species is known to inhabit + +Ceratozamia tenuis +(Dyer) D.W.Stev. & Vovides + +, which occurs in the vicinity north of Xalapa, +Veracruz +, +Mexico +. + + + +Material examined. +Holotype + +(by designation) male of + +C. sanchezae + +with the following labels: 1) [rectangular; white; printed in black ink] “ +MEXICO +, +Veracruz +, Cerro Coacoatzintla, +♂ +cone + +Ceratozamia tenuis + +, +28-II-1995 +, Y. Sanchez Tinoco”; 2) [rectangular; red; printed in black ink] +HOLOTYPE +♂ + +Ceratophila sanchezae +Tang, Skelley & Pérez-Farrera 2018 + +. Deposited in the FSCA. + +Allotype + +(FSCA) same data as +holotype +and +399 adult + +paratypes + +: + +MEXICO +: +Veracruz + +, Jilotepec, El Esquilón, +1300m +, ex male cone of + +Ceratozamia mexicana + +[now + +C. tenuis + +], +10-III-1989 +, A. P. Vovides, (133); Cerro Coacoatzintla, +♂ +cone + +Ceratozamia tenuis + +, +28-II-1 +995, Y. Sanchez Tinoco (266). +Paratypes +deposited at ANIC, BMNH, FSCA, IEXA, INBio, MNHN, NZAC, UNAM, USNM. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named in honor of Maria Ydelia Sánchez Tinoco, who collected most of the +type +series of this species, as well as other species studied in this paper, and for her contributions to the reproductive biology of + +Ceratozamia +( + +Sánchez-Tinoco +et al. +2000 + +) + +and other Mexican cycads. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Photographs of + +Ceratophila +( +Ceratophila +) +sanchezae + +(A–E: female allotype): A–C) dorsal, ventral and lateral and habitus; D–E) head, ventral and lateral views; F) median lobe still attached with tegmen, ventral and lateral views; G) male genital capsule, ventral view. + + + + +Remarks. +Type +specimens of this species are limited to those collected on + +Ceratozamia tenuis + +, a species recently described by + +Vovides +et al. +(2016) + +. Prior to 2016 this host had been erroneously identified as + +C. mexicana +Brongn. + +, a species now understood to occur only in the vicinity of El Mirador, further south in +Veracruz +. Besides + +Ceratozamia tenuis + +, several other species of + +Ceratozamia + +occur in the rugged terrain of western +Veracruz +, including + +C. brevifrons +Miq. + +, + +C. delucana +Vázq.Torres, A.Moretti & Carvajal-Hern. + +, + +C. haustecorum +Avendaño, Vovides & Cast. + +-Campos, + +C. mexicana + +and + +Ceratozamia morettii +Vázq.Torres & Vovides. The + +possible occurrence of + +Ceratophila sanchezae + +in these species is currently being investigated by the authors. In one cone of + +Ceratozamia tenuis + +sampled + +Ceratophila + + +( +C +.) +sanchezae + +accounted for 22% of 1079 adult +Pharaxonothinae +collected, while + +C +. ( +Vovidesa +) +vazquezi + +accounted for 7%. An undescribed species of + +Pharaxonotha + +accounted for the remaining 71% of adult beetles in the cone. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/5B/87/F95B87D7FFBD9513FF49F94CD2955F7C.xml b/data/F9/5B/87/F95B87D7FFBD9513FF49F94CD2955F7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..404c8346f93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/5B/87/F95B87D7FFBD9513FF49F94CD2955F7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,365 @@ + + + +Ceratophila, a new genus of erotylid beetles (Erotylidae: Pharaxonothinae) inhabiting male cones of the cycad Ceratozamia (Cycadales: Zamiaceae) + + + +Author + +Tang, William + + + +Author + +Skelley, Paul + + + +Author + +Pérez-Farrera, Miguel Angel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-31 + + +4508 + + +2 + + +151 +178 + + + +journal article +28054 +10.11646/zootaxa.4508.2.1 +da79b654-bd50-4715-8ed3-80fa7a00d469 +1175-5326 +2606934 +5E2BC894-1919-4F63-8EF5-BAAC91913388 + + + + + + + +Ceratophila +( +Ceratophila +) +gregoryi +Tang, Skelley & Pérez-Farrera + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1F +, +3 +A–H) + + + + +Adult diagnosis. +Distinguished from other + +Ceratophila +( +Ceratophila +) + +species by the pronotum narrowing anteriorly; dark marks on the elytra absent or faint; male genitalia with length of penile strut relative to median lobe ~ 3:2; setae at apex of parameres with greatest length ± dorsal width of parameres; and with a known distribution in +Mexico +, state of +Oaxaca +, on + +Ceratozamia mixeorum +. + + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Photographs of + +Ceratophila +( +Ceratophila +) +gregoryi + +(B–E: female allotype): A) dorsal habitus, female; B–C) ventral and lateral and habitus; D–E) head, dorsal and ventral views; F) male genital capsule, ventral view; G) median lobe still attached with tegmen, lateral and ventral views; H) close up of parameres of tegmen, ventral view. + + + + +Adult male description. +Length +4.03–5.11 mm +, width +1.59–2.04 mm +(n = 10). Body in dorsal view elongateoval, greatest width at middle of elytra; in lateral view convex dorsally. General body color red-brown ( +Figs. 3 +A– E), pronotum contrasting with light brown of elytra; dorsal surface punctate, shining and appearing glabrous, short procumbent hairs associated with punctation along lateral sides and declivity of elytra, ventrally shining and appearing glabrous except mesoventrite and abdomen mostly covered with long procumbent setae. + + +Head +not broad, width = 0.66–0.68× pronotal width; in dorsal view conical, gradually narrowed anteriorly, surface flat to slightly convex, finely, moderately punctured ( +Figs. 3A, D +), average distance between closest punctures 2× width of puncture; width +0.86–1.05 mm +; dorsal interocular distance +0.57–0.63 mm +, head width/dorsal interocular distance ratio 1.54–1.67, ventral interocular distance +0.34–0.41 mm +, head width/ventral interocular distance ratio 2.43–2.67. Eye with large black facets. Antennal length ¾ pronotal width, 1.2× head width, antennomere I (scape) fairly large, slightly elongate; antennomere II slightly smaller than III; IV–VII small, width equals length; VIII width slightly more than length; club fairly large, IX and X similar in length, XI slightly longer, globular with angulate apex. Clypeus truncate anteriorly, moderately punctate; somewhat emarginate, with narrow margin. Mentum and submentum with moderate punctation, distance between nearest punctures approximately 1× own diameter, each puncture with a short seta. Gular area smooth, without punctation or setae, border with submentum usually without punctation, with a shallowly impressed circular dimple medially ( +Fig. 3E +). + + +Thorax +with pronotum somewhat quadrate in dorsal view narrowing anteriorly, length/width ratio 0.78–0.82; with marginal beads laterally and basally, anterior margin lacking distinct bead medially; convex; anterior angle weakly developed, posterior angles rounded; medial ½ of lateral carinae weakly converging anteriorly, then gradually converging in apical 1/4; posterior margin slightly projecting medially, projection beginning approximately by pair of small, dark pores located 1/7 length of posterior margin from posterior corners and touching and just anterior to marginal bead, longitudinal furrows lacking. Prosternum in ventral view convex; anterior margin slightly emarginate, finely denticulate with row of long, anteriorly directed setae, longest setae approximately ½ length of eye. Hypomeron laterally with few minute punctures, medially with longitudinal striations. Elytra in dorsal view elongate-oval, convex; length/width 1.61–1.73, greatest width near midlength; without marginal line basally; 10 complete striae of moderate puncture size; scutellary striole extending ¼ elytral length, with 10–15 punctures; intervals of striae with fine, shallow punctures. All punctures of elytral striae bearing a single short seta; seta only visible in profile, extending slightly out of puncture. Mesoventrite with moderate to strong punctation, distance between nearest punctures approximately equal to diameter of punctures, puncture depth moderate. Metaventrite dulled laterally, with strong lateral punctation separated by 2–3× own diameter; medial surface smooth, glossy, finely punctured, punctation separated by 5–6× own diameter; convex laterally, slightly impressed medially, metathoracic discrimen extending slightly over half metaventrite length. Legs stout, relatively similar in length and shape. Procoxa oval; mesocoxa globular; metacoxa transversely elongate-oval; trochanters obliquely truncate apically; femora robust, moderately compressed laterally; triangular tibiae shorter than femora, gradually dilated to obliquely truncate apices; protibia with disto-lateral tooth ( +Figs. 3 +B–C), with apical fringe of short, stout spinules of posterior margin lacking along concave medial margin (row broken) and long stout setae on anterior margin; meso- and metatibia with apical fringe of short, stout spinules on anterior margin, longer setae on posterior margins. + + +Abdomen. +Ventrite I with intercoxal process narrow, with triangular point anteromedially; lateral edges slightly projected, lateral and posterior margins arcuate, converging posteriorly; anterior and posterior margins of ventrites more or less straight; ventrite I longer medially than II; II–IV subequal in length; V slightly longer than IV with lateral margins converging posteriorly to a rounded apex; apical margin bearing short, dense setae; all ventrites bearing moderate, shallow punctation, distance to nearest puncture approximately 1× diameter of puncture, punctures bearing mostly reclining setae; ventrite V with setae length nearly uniformly approximately 2× diameter of puncture; ventrites I–IV with punctation and setae confined to median band, setae length approximately 1× diameter of puncture along anterior edge of band increasing to approximately 3× diameter along posterior edge; I–IV each with 2 or more median pairs of longer, semi-erect sensory hairs (often abraded), V with 2–3 pairs of long semi-erect hairs located postero-laterally. Male genital capsule fringed with fine setae. Male genitalia (tegmen and median lobe) oriented upside down (displayed right side up in +Fig. 3G +). Tegmen sclerotized, triangular, laterally compressed; with anterior region ring-like, posterior region sheath-like; lateral margins gradually converging posteriorly; apically with 2 elongate, somewhat bar-shaped parameres. Parameres dorsoventrally compressed, height approximately 1/2 its own width, in dorso-ventral view length/width ratio = 2.72– 3.30; apically with setae, length of longest setae ± width of paramere in dorso-ventral view. Aedeagus with median lobe laterally compressed, sclerotized, in lateral view strongly curved, apex tapering to rounded point. Ratio of penile strut length to median lobe length 1.54–1.66 (n = 2). + + +Female +similar to male. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Mexico +, +Oaxaca +State +, +Sierra Mixe +, [GPS coord. omitted], + +1918m + + +. + + +Range. +Oaxaca +, +Mexico +in the Sierra Mixe, known to inhabit only male cones of + +Ceratozamia mixeorum + +. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype + + +(by designation) male of + +C. gregoryi + +with the following labels: 1) [rectangular; white; printed in black ink] “ +MEXICO +, Oax., +Sierra Mixe +, ex + +Ceratozamia mixeorum + +♂ +cone, [GPS coord. omitted], + +4-IV-2016 + +, +W. Tang +”; 2) [rectangular; red; printed in black ink] + +HOLOTYPE +♂ + +Ceratophila gregoryi +Tang, Skelley & Pérez-Farrera 2018 + +. Deposited in the +FSCA + +. + + +Allotype + +( +FSCA +) and +227 adult + +paratypes + +(same label data as +holotype +) deposited at +ANIC +, +BMNH +, +FSCA +, +IEXA +, +INBio +, +MNHN +, +NZAC +, +UNAM +, +USNM + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named in honor of Dr. Timothy Gregory for his contributions to the taxonomy, ecology and conservation of Mexican cycads. + + + + +Remarks. +Species lacking dark marks on the elytra superficially resemble + +C. gregoryi + +. Male genitalia are diagnostic, but unassociated females will be difficult to assign. Pronotal shapes are characteristic also ( + +C. sanchezae + +more quadrate, + +C. picipennis + +more elongate, + +C. gregoryi + +more anteriorly narrowing), but vary enough to be problematic on individual specimens. In all of these species, knowing where it was captured or the host cycad, will help identify them. Molecular work is currently underway to test these species hypotheses, but names need to be made available for current natural history and ecological work on both beetles and cycads. The only known host of this beetle is + +Ceratozamia mixeorum + +. This cycad is reported to inhabit tropical cloud forest in the extreme eastern Sierra Norte de +Oaxaca +(Sierra Mixe) at elevations from +1440–1895m +( + +Chemnick +et al +. 1997 + +). The specimens used in this study were collected at a slightly higher elevation of +1918m +. This habitat appears isolated and is wetter, higher and cooler than surrounding lowlands and relatively distant from other known + +Ceratozamia + +populations. Unlike other + +Ceratozamia + +in the region, our sample of beetles suggests + +C. mixeorum + +hosts only two species of +Pharaxonothinae +, + +Ceratophila +( +Vovidesa +) +mixeorum + +and +C. + +( +C +.) +gregoryi + +. + +Pharaxonotha + +species, typically found on male cones of other + +Ceratozamia + +species, were absent in our sample. In two cones sampled +C. + +( +C +.) +gregoryi + +accounted for 84% of +273 adult +Pharaxonothinae +collected, while + +C +. ( +Vovidesa +) +mixeorum + +accounted for 16%. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/5B/87/F95B87D7FFBE9516FF49FB4ED7E158C9.xml b/data/F9/5B/87/F95B87D7FFBE9516FF49FB4ED7E158C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a0fa9a4016 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/5B/87/F95B87D7FFBE9516FF49FB4ED7E158C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,453 @@ + + + +Ceratophila, a new genus of erotylid beetles (Erotylidae: Pharaxonothinae) inhabiting male cones of the cycad Ceratozamia (Cycadales: Zamiaceae) + + + +Author + +Tang, William + + + +Author + +Skelley, Paul + + + +Author + +Pérez-Farrera, Miguel Angel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-31 + + +4508 + + +2 + + +151 +178 + + + +journal article +28054 +10.11646/zootaxa.4508.2.1 +da79b654-bd50-4715-8ed3-80fa7a00d469 +1175-5326 +2606934 +5E2BC894-1919-4F63-8EF5-BAAC91913388 + + + + + + + +Ceratophila +( +Ceratophila +) +picipennis +Tang, Skelley & Pérez-Farrera + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 4 +A–H; photograph 1F in + +Tang +et al. +2018 + +) + + + + +Adult diagnosis. +Distinguished from other + +Ceratophila +( +Ceratophila +) + +species by the elongate pronotum; when present dark elytral markings covering most of disc; male genitalia with length of penile strut relative to median lobe ~ 3:2; and with a known distribution in +Mexico +, state of +Chiapas +, on + +Ceratozamia alvarezii + +, + +C +. +mirandae + + +, +C. norstogii + +, and + +C +. +vovidesii + +. + + + + +Adult male description. +Length +3.03–4.53 mm +, width +1.26–1.79 mm +(n = 20). Body in dorsal view elongateoval, greatest width at middle of elytra; in lateral view convex dorsally. General body color brown ( +Figs. 4 +A–E), head and pronotum concolorous and darker than base of elytra; central portion of elytra usually with black to dark brown coloration fading gradually to light brown at base and apex, some individuals without black markings or with markings confined to elytral margins; dorsal surface punctate, shining and appearing glabrous, short procumbent hairs associated with punctation along lateral sides and declivity of elytra, ventrally shining and appearing glabrous except mesoventrite and abdomen mostly covered with long procumbent setae. + + +Head +not broad, width = 0.66–0.68× pronotal width; in dorsal view conical, gradually narrowed anteriorly, surface flat to slightly convex, finely, moderately punctured ( +Figs. 4A, D +), average distance between closest punctures 2× width of puncture; width +0.65–0.93 mm +; dorsal interocular distance +0.42–0.59 mm +, head width/dorsal interocular distance ratio 1.52–1.69, ventral interocular distance +0.26–0.38 mm +, head width/ventral interocular distance ratio 2.32–2.70. Eye with large black facets. Antennal length slightly shorter than pronotal width, 1.3× head width; antennomere I (scape) fairly large, slightly elongate; antennomere II slightly smaller than III; IV–VII small, width equals length; VIII width slightly more than length; club fairly large, IX and X similar in length, XI slightly longer, globular with angulate apex. Clypeus truncate anteriorly, moderately punctate; somewhat emarginate, with narrow margin. Mentum and submentum with moderate punctation, distance between nearest punctures approximately 1× own diameter, each puncture with a short seta. Gular area smooth, without punctation or setae, border with submentum usually with a shallow depression without punctation, but usually with a shallowly impressed circular or semicircular border along anterior margin ( +Fig. 4E +). + + + +FIGURE 4. +Photographs of + +Ceratophila +( +Ceratophila +) +picipennis + +collected from + +Ceratozamia mirandae + +(A–E: male holotype): A–C) dorsal, ventral and lateral and habitus; D–F) head, dorsal and ventral views; G) male genital capsule, ventral view; H) median lobe still attached with tegmen, lateral and ventral views; I) close up of parameres of tegmen, ventral view. + + + +Thorax +with pronotum quadrate in dorsal view, length/width ratio 0.83–0.90; with marginal beads laterally and basally, anterior margin lacking distinct bead medially; convex; anterior and posterior angles weakly developed; basal ¼ expanding to parallel lateral carinae, then gradually converging in apical ½; posterior margin slightly projecting medially, projection beginning approximately by pair of small, dark pores located 1/7 length of posterior margin from posterior corners and touching and just anterior to marginal bead, longitudinal furrows lacking. Prosternum in ventral view convex; anterior margin slightly emarginate, finely denticulate with row of long, anteriorly directed setae, longest setae approximately ½ length of eye. Hypomeron laterally with few minute punctures, medially with longitudinal striations. Elytra in dorsal view elongate-oval, convex; length/width 1.63– 1.78, greatest width near midlength; without marginal line basally; 10 complete striae of moderate puncture size; scutellary striole extending ¼ elytral length, with 10–15 punctures; intervals of striae with fine, shallow punctures. All punctures of elytral striae bearing a single short seta; seta only visible in profile, extending slightly out of puncture. Mesoventrite with moderate to strong punctation, distance between nearest punctures approximately equal to diameter of punctures, puncture depth moderate. Metaventrite dulled laterally, with strong lateral punctation separated by 2–3× own diameter; medial surface smooth, glossy, finely punctured, separated by 5–6× own diameter; convex laterally, slightly impressed medially, metathoracic discrimen extending slightly over half metaventrite length. Legs stout, relatively similar in length and shape. Procoxa oval; mesocoxa globular; metacoxa transversely elongate-oval; trochanters obliquely truncate apically; femora robust, moderately compressed laterally; tibiae shorter than femora, gradually dilated to obliquely truncate apices; protibia with disto-lateral tooth ( +Figs. 4 +D–E), with apical fringe of short, stout spinules of posterior margin lacking along concave medial margin (row broken) and long stout setae on anterior margin; meso- and metatibia with apical fringe of short, stout spinules on anterior margin, longer setae on posterior margins. + + +Abdomen. +Ventrite I with intercoxal process narrow, with triangular point anteromedially; lateral edges slightly projected, lateral and posterior margins arcuate, converging posteriorly; anterior and posterior margins of ventrites more or less straight; ventrite I longer medially than II; II–IV subequal in length; V slightly longer than IV with lateral margins converging posteriorly to a rounded apex; apical margin bearing short, dense setae; all ventrites bearing moderate, shallow punctation, distance to nearest puncture approximately 1× diameter of puncture, punctures bearing mostly reclining setae; ventrite V with setae length nearly uniformly approximately 2× diameter of puncture; ventrites I–IV with punctation and setae confined to median band, setae length approximately 1× diameter of puncture along anterior edge of band increasing to approximately 3× diameter along posterior edge; I–IV each with 2 or more median pairs of longer, semi-erect sensory hairs (often abraded), V with 2–3 pairs of long semi-erect hairs located postero-laterally. Male genital capsule fringed with fine setae. Male genitalia (tegmen and median lobe) oriented upside down (displayed right side up in +Fig. 4G +to facilitate comparisons). Tegmen sclerotized, triangular, laterally compressed; with anterior region ring-like, posterior region sheath-like; lateral margins gradually converging posteriorly; apically with 2 elongate, somewhat bar-shaped parameres. Parameres dorso-ventrally compressed, height approximately 1/2 its own width, in dorso-ventral view length/width ratio = 2.3–2.7; apically with setae, length of longest setae <width of paramere in dorso-ventral view. Aedeagus with median lobe laterally compressed, sclerotized, in lateral view strongly curved, apex tapering to rounded point. Ratio of penile strut length to median lobe length 1.36–1.57 (n = 3). + + +Female +similar to male. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Mexico +, +Chiapas +State, + +Municipio +de Villaflores + +, near Champerico, [GPS coord. omitted], + + +980m + +. + + + + +Range. +Sierra Madre de +Chiapas +, +Mexico +inhabiting male cones of four species of + +Ceratozamia + +. + + + +Material examined. +Holotype + +(by designation) male of + +C. picipennis + +with the following labels: 1) [rectangular; white; printed in black ink] “ +MEXICO +, +Chiapas +, Champerico, [GPS coord. omitted], ex +♂ + +Ceratozamia mirandae + +cone, + +20- +V-2017 + +, H. Gomez Dominguez & W. Tang”; 2) [rectangular; red; printed in black ink] +HOLOTYPE +♂ + +Ceratophila picipennis +Tang, Skelley & Pérez-Farrera 2018 + +. Deposited in the FSCA. + +Allotype + +(FSCA) same data as +holotype +and +644 adult + +paratypes + +: + +MEXICO +: +Chiapas + +, La Sombra, Villa Flores, + +Ceratozamia mirandae + +, +1-V-1994 +, A. Vovides, 31A (3); Ejido La Sombra, Mun. de Villa Flores, + +Ceratozamia mirandae + +, +1-V-1994 +, M.A. Perez-Farrera (4); Mpio Cintalpa, Reserva La Sepaltura, + +935m +. + +alt., ex. + +Ceratozamia + +nsp., +III-1996 +, M.A.Perez (15); Municipio Cintalpa, Rancho Cafetal, + +Ceratozamia alvarezii + +, +4-III-1996 +, M. A. Perez-Farrera (6); Ocotones, Mpio. De Cintalapa, + +Ceratozamia norstogii + +♂ +cone, +Feb 2008 +, M.A. Pérez Farrera (1); Mpo. Cintalapa, Ejido Flor de +Chiapas +, ex + +Ceratozamia norstogii + +♂ +cone; +Feb 2010 +, M.A. Perez Farrera (5); Mpo. Villa Flores, Ejido La Sombra, + +Ceratozamia mirandae + +♂ +cone, +XI-2010 +, M.A. Perez Farrera (39); Champerico, [GPS coord. omitted], +980m +, + +Ceratozamia mirandae + +♂ +cone, + +20- +V-2017 + +, H. Gomez Dominguez & W. Tang (153); Jaltenango, [GPS coord. omitted], +957m +, ex +♂ + +Ceratozamia vovidesii + +cone, + +21- +V-2017 + +, H. Gomez Dominguez & W. Tang (417); La Concordia, Rancho Los Pinos, ex +♂ + +Ceratozamia vovidesii + +cone, + +1- +VI-2017 + +, M.A. Pérez Farrera & H. Gómez Domínguez (2). +Paratypes +deposited at ANIC, BMNH, FSCA, IEXA, INBio, MNHN, NZAC, UNAM, USNM. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet comes from the Latin ‘piceus’ for black or dark, and ‘pennis’ for wing, in combination referring to the relatively darkened elytra of this species compared to other members of the genus. + + + + +Remarks. +This beetle has been collected from 4 closely related species of + +Ceratozamia + +found in the Sierra Madre de +Chiapas +in +Chiapas +State, including + +C +. +alvarezii + +, + +C +. +mirandae + +, + +C +. +norstogii + +and + +C +. +vovidesii + +(Pérez- Farrera +et al. +2004, 2007). One other possible host species in this relatively isolated mountain system, + +Ceratozamia matudae +Lundell + +( + +Pérez-Farrera +et al +. 2000 + +), has not been sampled. The ranges of these host species are in relatively close proximity and all are dwarf species that have small male cones compared with other + +Ceratozamia + +species located in nearby, but disjunct regions of +Chiapas +, +Oaxaca +and +Veracruz +. The elongated pronotum of + +Ceratophila picipennis + +may be an adaptation to the small cones in which they inhabit. The adults of + +C. picipennis + +may occur in male cones by the hundreds, especially in male cones just beginning their elongation and pollen shedding. They typically account for the second highest percentage of adult pharaxonothine beetles on male cones sampled during cone elongation and pollen shed (range 29–42%, mean = 38%, n = 3 populations; + +Pharaxonotha + +beetles usually outnumber them), and the most abundant of the two species of + +Ceratophila + +typically found in male cones. + +Ceratophila +( +Vovidesa +) +chiapensis + +coinhabit the same + +Ceratozamia + +cones, but usually in smaller numbers. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/5B/CA/F95BCAF6217839C4DAC1C7D2420D8F48.xml b/data/F9/5B/CA/F95BCAF6217839C4DAC1C7D2420D8F48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0d5a94c57a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/5B/CA/F95BCAF6217839C4DAC1C7D2420D8F48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Revision of New World Helava Masner & Huggert (Platygastridae, Sceliotrachelinae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA / ARS c / o USNM, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. 20560, U. S. A. +billy.jenkins@GMAIL.COM + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Building, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +53 + + +1 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.53.10217 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.53.10217 +1314-2607-53-1 +13184D6320474F62A987B844E6386BCD +255935082C11B238FF99FFF1FFC4FF9E +575134 + + + + +Helava reducta Masner & Talamas +sp. n. + + + + + +Figures +45-49 + + + + + +Description +. + + +Female body length: 1.01 mm (n=1). Male body length: 1.04 mm (n=1). Male antenna: apically clubbed. Number of antennomeres in male club: 3. Number of +female +clavomeres: 4. Setation of frons anterior to ocellar triangle: sparse throughout. Setation of vertex posterior to lateral ocellus: very sparse or absent. Hyperoccipital carina: absent. Pronotum in dorsal view: large, collarlike. Dorsoventral band of dense setation on posterior part of lateral pronotum: absent. Setation of pronotal cervical sulcus: sparse to absent. Width of dorsal mesopleuron in lateral view: half as wide dorsally. Longitudinal striation on dorsal mesopleuron: absent. Transepisternal line: absent. Mesofurcal pit: present. Notaulus: absent. Wings: brachypterous. Color of legs: yellowish brown. Foamy structures of lateral propodeum: smaller than hairy metapleuron. Median tubercule on +T +2: absent. Setation of anterior T2: interrupted medially. Lateral patch on T2: absent. Foamy structures on S1: absent. Transverse felt field on anterior S2: present as transverse strip. Shape of S2 in lateral view: broadly convex. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Helava reducta + +can easily be identified by severe microptery, the absence of a scutoscutellar sulcus, and the absence of transepisternal line. + + + +Etymology. + +The Latin adjectival epithet " +Helava reducta +" is applied to this species for the reduced segmentation of the mesosoma, + + + +Link to distribution map. +http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=354389 + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +, female: + +VENEZUELA + +: + +Merida + +St., +Black Lagoon +, +Sierra Nevada National Park +, + +3500m + +, +29.IV.1981 +, sweeping, +L. Masner +, USNMENT00989203 (deposited in CNCI) + +. + + +Paratypes + +: + +VENEZUELA + +: +1 female +, +2 males +, CNC424744-424745, USNMENT00989204 (CNCI) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/5C/AE/F95CAE94C0E49D9D1B9271E1FBC10BFC.xml b/data/F9/5C/AE/F95CAE94C0E49D9D1B9271E1FBC10BFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c6b015fabd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/5C/AE/F95CAE94C0E49D9D1B9271E1FBC10BFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828-4-10672 + + + + +Cellaria fistulosa (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Notes + +Ganias 1990 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/5C/AF/F95CAF83AA742221AE3F3FAC49DF3AC9.xml b/data/F9/5C/AF/F95CAF83AA742221AE3F3FAC49DF3AC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e077045e183 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/5C/AF/F95CAF83AA742221AE3F3FAC49DF3AC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Polyplectropus minensium Chamorro & Holzenthal, 2010 + + + +Distribution +Minas Gerais + + +Notes + +Chamorro and Holzenthal 2010 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/5D/41/F95D41061D6528C3E557D90F382D05C3.xml b/data/F9/5D/41/F95D41061D6528C3E557D90F382D05C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dba3a470599 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/5D/41/F95D41061D6528C3E557D90F382D05C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Lissonota subaciculata Bridgman, 1886 + + + + +nitida +Bridgman, 1886 preocc. + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +Brock (in prep.) states that Irish records require confirmation. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/5D/70/F95D70C2B1F98268006998F1A028DE07.xml b/data/F9/5D/70/F95D70C2B1F98268006998F1A028DE07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48851647165 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/5D/70/F95D70C2B1F98268006998F1A028DE07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Five new species of Trigonopeltastes Burmeister and Schaum from Central America with new country records for other New World Trichiini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae) + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +617 + + +91 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.617.9178 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.617.9178 +1313-2970-617-91 +42A1CB337DDC4EC5BE28F2BF40BF5754 +42A1CB337DDC4EC5BE28F2BF40BF5754 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Scarabaeidae + + + +Trigonopeltastes formidulosus +sp. n. + + + +Type locality. +Monteverde, 1500 m, Puntarenas, Costa Rica. + + +Type series. + +Holotype male, allotype female, 9 male paratypes, and 11 female paratypes. Holotype male, allotype female, and one male paratype at CMNC and one male paratype and one female paratype at UNSM labeled "COSTA RICA, Puntarenas / Monteverde, 1500m / May 11-13, 1996 / E. Giesbert, coll." (typeset). One male and one female paratype at CMNC labeled "COSTA RICA, Puntarenas / San Luis (Monteverde) / 3900' May 12-13, 1996 / E. Giesbert, coll." (typeset). One male paratype (database # INBIOCRI000567265) at MNCR labeled "Est. G. Brenes, 1300m, / Res. Biol. Monteverde, / Prov. Punt. COSTA RICA / E. Bello, Jun 1991, / L-N-249750,450075" (typeset) and " +Trigonopeltastes femoratus +? / DET. / H. F. HOWDEN 94" (handwritten and typeset). One female paratype (database # INBIOCRI000601568) at MNCR labeled "Est. G. Brenes, 1300m, / Res. Biol. Monteverde, / Prov. Punt. COSTA RICA / E. Bello, Jun 1991, / L-N-249750,450075" +( +typeset) and "ADN Barcodeado / 2011 / Elena Ulate A." (typeset). One male paratype (database # INBIOCRI001857744) at MNCR labeled "San Luis, Monteverde, R. B. Monteverde, / A. C. Arenal, Prov. Punta, COSTA RICA. / 1000-1350 m. Ene 1994, Z. Fuentes, L N / 449250_250850 # 2609" (typeset) One female paratype (database # INBIOCRI001894631) at MNCR labeled "Buen Amigo, San Luis Monteverde, A. C. / Arenal, Prov. Punta, COSTA RICA. 1000- / 1350 m. May 1994, Z. Fuentes, L N / 250850_449250 # 2926" (typeset). One male paratype (database # INBIOCRI001895044) at MNCR labeled "Buen Amigo, San Luis Monteverde, A. C. / Arenal, Prov. Punta, COSTA RICA. 1000- / 1350 m. May 1994, Z. Fuentes, L N / 250850_449250 # 2926" (typeset) and "ADN Barcodeado / 2011 / Elena Ulate A." (typeset). One female paratype (database # INBIOCRI001895048) at MNCR labeled "Buen Amigo, San Luis Monteverde, A. C. / Arenal, Prov. Punta, COSTA RICA. 1000- / 1350 m. May 1994, Z. Fuentes, L N / 250850_449250 # 2926" (typeset) and "ADN Barcodeado / 2011 / Elena Ulate A." (typeset). One male paratype (database # INBIOCRI001895061) at MNCR labeled "Buen Amigo, San Luis Monteverde, A. C. / Arenal, Prov. Punta, COSTA RICA. 1000- / 1350 m. May 1994, Z. Fuentes, L N / 250850_449250 # 2926" (typeset). One female paratype (database # INBIOCRI001923144) at MNCR labeled "San Luis, Monteverde, R. B. Monteverde / A. C. Arenal, Prov. Punta, COSTA RICA. / 1000-1350 m, 20-27 Jun 1994, Z. / Fuentes, L N 250850_449250 # 3029" (typeset). One female paratype (database # INBIOCRI001923145) at MNCR labeled "San Luis, Monteverde, R. B. Monteverde / A. C. Arenal, Prov. Punta, COSTA RICA. / 1000-1350 m, 20-27 Jun 1994, Z. / Fuentes, L N 250850_449250 # 3029" (typeset). One female paratype (database # INBIOCRI001923255) at MNCR labeled "Buen Amigo, San Luis Monteverde, A. C. / Arenal, Prov. Punta, COSTA RICA. 1000- / 1350 m. 8-12 Jun 1994, K. +Matinez +, L N / 250850_479250 # 3078" (typeset). One male paratype (database # INBIOCRI001992059) at MNCR labeled "Buen Amigo, San Luis Monteverde, Prov. / Punta, COSTA RICA. 1000 - 1350 m. Ago / 1994, Z. Fuentes, L N 250850_449250 # / 3168" (typeset), " +Trigonopeltastes simplex +Bates? / DET. / H. F. HOWDEN 01" (handwritten and typeset), and "ADN Barcodeado / 2011 / Elena Ulate A." (typeset). One female paratype (database # INBIOCRI001992060) at MNCR labeled "Buen Amigo, San Luis Monteverde, Prov. / Punta, COSTA RICA. 1000 - 1350 m. Ago / 1994, Z. Fuentes, L N 250850_449250 # / 3168" (typeset) and "ADN Barcodeado / 2011 / Elena Ulate A." (typeset). One female paratype (database # INBIOCRI000457825) at MNCR labeled "Fca. Cafrosa, 1300m. Est / Las Mellizas, P. Internac. / La Amistad, Prov. Punt. / COSTA RICA. M. / Ramirez, Jun 1991, / L-S-316100, 596100 ♀" (typeset and handwritten), " +Trigonopeltastes +/ +femoratus +? / DET. / H.F. HOWDEN 94" (handwritten and typeset), and "ADN Barcodeado / 2011 / Elena Ulate A." (typeset). One male paratype at UNSM labeled "COSTA RICA, PUNTARENAS / MONTEVERDE / APR 19-26 1988 / E. GIESBERT, COLL." (handwritten) and "Tr. / nigrina / DET. group. / H.F. HOWDEN 91" (handwritten and typeset). One female paratype at UNSM labeled "COSTA RICA, PUNTARENAS / MONTEVERDE / APR 19-26 1988 / E. GIESBERT, COLL." +( +handwritten). The types listed above bear my red holotype or allotype label or yellow paratype label. + + + +Description of holotype + +(Figs 7-11, 13). Male. Length 9.0 mm, width 3.5 mm. Color: dorsal surface black with orange band and white, cretaceous band on each elytron (Figs 7-8). Legs tan except protibia and protarsus dark brown. Head: Surface setose with short setae medially on disc, without cretaceous markings (Fig. 11), clypeus with longitudinally elongate punctures. Clypeus about as long as wide with midline weakly elevated, apex emarginate. Antenna with 10 antennomeres, club longer than length of antennomeres 2-7. Maxilla with long, thin brush slightly protruding beyond clypeus in dorsal view. Mentum densely setose, obscuring surface. Pronotum: Surface of disc dull-black with shiny micropunctures (Fig. 11). Marginal bead complete, without complete ring of setose cretaceous markings inside marginal bead (only a few small patches of cretaceous markings in marginal bead). Pronotal disc with more-or-less complete inverted triangle indented into the surface with thin, cretaceous markings; cretaceous markings of triangle without setae (Fig. 11). Scutellum: Surface without cretaceous markings. Elytra: Surface glabrous, matt. Transverse cretaceous bands (1 on each side) adjacent to lateral edge approximately halfway between base and apex, length approximately +1/4 +width of single elytron (Figs 7-8). Elytral striae weakly defined with rows of small punctures, striae not indented into surface. Orange markings consisting of a transverse band adjacent to lateral edge approximately halfway between base and apex, width slightly less that half the width of single elytron (Figs 7-8). Pygidium: Surface with large, basiolateral, cretaceous makings; disc with distinct ridges of concentric circles (as in Fig. 12). Disc strongly, evenly convex with apex deflexed, flat. Venter: Sternum with large, central, cretaceous marking and smaller transverse, cretaceous markings apicolaterally and basiolaterally; remainder of surface setose (Fig. 9). Visible abdominal sternites 1-4 medially covered with cretaceous markings (except for small, central triangles); with short, white setae scattered throughout (Fig. 9). Legs: Protibia with 2 distinct teeth near apex (Fig. 8). Mesotibia robust with edges weakly bowed outward medially. Metatibia clavate. Tibial spurs acute, unmodified. Parameres: Robust at base tapering to an acuminate tip apically (Figs 10, 13). + + + +Figures 7-13. +Trigonopeltastes formidulosus +sp. n., male holotype. 7 Dorsal view of habitus 8 Oblique view of habitus 9 Ventral view of habitus 10 Lateral view of genitalia 11 Head and pronotum 12 Pygidium (male paratype used for this photograph) 13 Parameres. + + + + +Variation. + +Female allotype (Figs 14-17): length 9.5 mm, width 4.0 mm. The female allotype differs in the following characters. Color: orange band on elytra twice as thick as on holotype (Figs 14-15). Legs dark brown except mesotarsus, metatibia, and metatarsus tan. Pygidium: Surface with smaller basiolateral cretaceous makings. Disc weakly convex with apex not deflexed (Fig. 17). Venter: Sternum without cretaceous markings. Visible abdominal sternite 1 with small, lateral, cretaceous spot; sternites 2-4 without cretaceous markings. Legs: Protibia with 3 distinct teeth, 2 near apex and 1 medial. Paratypes: length 8.5-10.0 mm. Orange band on elytra either thick or thin, regardless of sex; 3 females had greatly expanded, orange coloration covering much of basal half of elytra. Legs vary from dark tan to dark brown with females generally having darker legs than males. Pygidium: Basiolateral cretaceous makings never significantly larger than seen in Figs 12, 17. Venter: Sternum and abdominal sternites of +males +with variable-sized cretaceous markings but markings always present in males and never present in females (except on sternite 1). + + + +Figures 14-17. +Trigonopeltastes formidulosus +sp. n., female allotype. 14 Dorsal view of habitus 15 Oblique view of habitus 16 Head and pronotum 17 Pygidium. + + + + +Etymology. + +This species is named for the black-and-orange, Halloween-themed coloration of the dorsal surface. The word +formidulosus +is a Latin for +"scary" +. This name is an adjective in the nominative singular. + + + +Distribution + +(Fig. 56). COSTA RICA - Puntarenas (18): Buen Amigo (San Luis, Monteverde), +Estacion +G. Brenes (Reserva +Biologica +Monteverde), Finca Cafrosa ( +Estacion +Las Mellizas, La Amistad), Monteverde, San Luis (Monteverde). + + + +Temporal data. +January (1), May (9), June (6), August (2). + + +Remarks. + +This species has many similarities to +Trigonopeltastes geometricus +but has consistently different dorsal color pattern and pygidial structure and cretaceous markings. +Trigonopeltastes geometricus +is variable across +it's +distribution and within populations but typically has +more +extensive orange color patterns on the elytra and always has thick lateral bands of cretaceous markings on the pygidium often leaving only a medial strip exposed. +Trigonopeltastes formidulosus +consistently has a single orange spot on each elytron without further orange lines and markings (except for the occasional thin basal line adjacent to scutellum and three females have more extensive orange coloring covering much of the basal half of the elytra). The apex of the pygidium in males is deflexed at a 90° angle in +Trigonopeltastes formidulosus +while only slightly convex in male +Trigonopeltastes geometricus +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/5D/B0/F95DB0A9DDA9188B1EFF992A35250F31.xml b/data/F9/5D/B0/F95DB0A9DDA9188B1EFF992A35250F31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22b0eee406c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/5D/B0/F95DB0A9DDA9188B1EFF992A35250F31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species. + + + +Author + +Clark, J. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria + + +1930 + +43 + + +2 +25 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6104/6104.pdf + +journal article +6104 + + + + +Polyrhachis (Campomyrma) flavibasis +, +n. sp. +(Text-fig. 1, Nos. 13, 13a.) + + + +Worker.-Length, 7-7.5 mm. +Head, thorax and node black. Anterior border of the mandibles, funiculus, knees, tarsi and gaster brown. Femora, tibia,. base of the first segment and posterior margin of the other segments of the gaster yellow. Posterior coxae more or less splashed with yellow. +Shining. Head and thorax very finely, densely and irregularly, reticulate, slightly coarser on the thorax, reticulate-punctate on. the sides. Declivity smooth and shining. Anterior and posterior faces of the node superficially reticulate. Gaster microscopically punctate. +Hair yellow, erect, very sparse, confined to the front of the head and apical segments of the gaster. Pubescence yellow, very sparse on the gaster and antennae, not apparent elsewhere. +Head longer than broad, convex behind and on the sides. Frontal carinae short. Clypeus convex, with a faint carina in the middle in front, the anterior border produced and almost straight. Eyes large and convex, placed at the posterior third of the sides. Scapes extending beyond the occipital border by barely half their length; first segment of the funiculus one-third longer than the second. Mandibles armed with five strong, sharp teeth. Thorax one and three-quarters times longer than broad, the sutures strongly impressed. Pronotum as long as broad, strongly convex in front and on the sides, the latter submarginate,. feebly convex above. Mesonotum broader than long, broader in front than behind, submarginate on the sides. Epinotum square, as long as broad, the sides submarginate, the posterior border sharply marginate. Declivity face steep, concave near the bottom, longer than the dorsum, the sides rounded. Node almost twice as broad as long, the lateral angles sharp, the top edge high and narrow, furnished with two broad, triangular teeth. Gaster longer than broad, the anterior border feebly concave below. Legs short and robust. +Female.-Length, 9 mm. + +Larger and more robust than the worker. Sculpture a little coarser, more reticulate-punctate. Parapsidal furrows well impressed +. +Mayrian furrows not defined. Colour identical. Wings hyaline with a brownish tinge. + + + +Habitat.-New South Wales: Brooklana and Dorrigo (W. W. Froggatt). + + +Notes on the Ants of the Horn Expedition. +The collection, here re-examined, was dealt with by Mr. W. F. Kirby, Results of the Horn Expedition, Part I, Supplement, pp- 203-207, 1896. In each case the number and name given by Kirby are stated first, notes and corrections follow. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/5D/BF/F95DBFFA6B8A53C186E4EB115A5A941A.xml b/data/F9/5D/BF/F95DBFFA6B8A53C186E4EB115A5A941A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac8a557773c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/5D/BF/F95DBFFA6B8A53C186E4EB115A5A941A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +New species of Omma Newman from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Coleoptera, Archostemata, Ommatidae) + + + +Author + +Li, YanDa +State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, and Centre for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China + + + +Author + +Huang, DiYing +State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, and Centre for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China + + + +Author + +Cai, ChenYang +State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, and Centre for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China & School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Life Sciences Building, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol BS 8 1 TQ, UK + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2021 + +2021-11-30 + + +68 + + +2 + + +341 +348 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.74174 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.74174 +1860-1324-2-341 +F535A41F8DC2420D81B094EBEE461B30 +00BBC9A0063C51D8995EC16427406350 + + + + +Genus +Omma Newman, 1839 + + + + +Cionocups +(= +Cionocups +Kirejtshuk, 2020 syn. nov.) + + + +Type species. + + +Omma stanleyi + +Newman, 1839. + + + +Congeners in Burmese amber. + + +Omma davidbatteni + +Jarzembowski et al., 2020 +, + +Omma forte + +Li & Cai sp. nov., + +Omma lii + +Jarzembowski et al., 2016, + +Omma janetae + +Kirejtshuk, 2020, and + +Omma manukyani + +(Kirejtshuk, 2020) comb. nov. + + + +Diagnosis. +Head without prominent posterior protuberances. Labrum with dentate anterior margin. Separate mentum absent. Anterior third of gulamentum not depressed. Pronotal disc with rounded lateral edges; dorsal surface without ridges or protuberances. Sternopleural suture absent. Prosternal process short. Punctured explanate elytral epipleura absent. CuA of hind wings forked; wedge cell present. Abdominal ventrites abutting. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/5E/B9/F95EB932CC075DF1B0EFB03B449A0F93.xml b/data/F9/5E/B9/F95EB932CC075DF1B0EFB03B449A0F93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57e883a8401 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/5E/B9/F95EB932CC075DF1B0EFB03B449A0F93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Eligma narcissus (Cramer, 1775) + + + +Notes + +Pun and Batalha (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/5E/BC/F95EBCEF255E52F391436BF7DD3C8B6A.xml b/data/F9/5E/BC/F95EBCEF255E52F391436BF7DD3C8B6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bee078ccbf8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/5E/BC/F95EBCEF255E52F391436BF7DD3C8B6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Six new species of Horniella Raffray from the Oriental region (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wen-Xuan +Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai 200234, China + + + +Author + +Hu, Fang-Shuo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1269-8904 +Department of Entomology, National Chung Hsing University 145 Xingda Rd., South District, Taichung City 402, Taiwan, China + + + +Author + +Yin, Zi-Wei +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6659-9448 +Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai 200234, China +pselaphinae@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +1042 + + +1 +22 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.66576 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.66576 +1313-2970-1042-1 +B0B0F76E89504A0AB45D701730486B56 +0930CA7A3EDB571AA10D026EF39B1739 + + + + +Horniella haucki Zhang & Yin +sp. nov. +Figures 1B +, 3 + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: Thailand + +: ♂, 'THAI, N, Mae Hong Son prov., SE of Soppong, 1500 m, +19°27'N +, +98°20'E +, 23-27.v.1999, D. Hauck leg.' (MHNG). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Male. +Head longer than wide, with distinct anterolateral genal projection, anterior margin of projection roundly emarginate; with long ocular canthus; scape angularly expanded at basolateral margin, antennomeres 9-11 moderately enlarged. Pronotum rounded at anterolateral margins. Protrochanter and profemur each with long ventral spine; protibia strongly curved near apex, with long apical projection; mesotrochanter with large sharp ventral spine, mesofemur distinctly arched. Tergite 1 (IV) with median carina extending posteriorly for approximately 3/4 of tergal length, discal carinae short and thin. Aedeagus with asymmetric median lobe, left half of median lobe greatly protruding in dorso-ventral view; endophallus composed of three long sclerites. + + + +Description. + +Male. +Body reddish-brown, length 3.49 mm. Head (Fig. +3A +) slightly longer than wide, HL 0.75 mm, HW 0.7 mm; anterolateral genal projection distinct, anterior margin of projection roundly emarginate; antenna 1.95 mm long, scape angularly expanded at basolateral margin, antennomeres 2-7 slightly elongate, antennomere 8 as long as wide, club loosely formed by apical three moderately enlarged antennomeres, antennomere 11 largest, approximately as long as antennomeres 9 and 10 combined; indistinct lateral postantennal pits present; eyes prominent, each composed of approximately 40 large facets, with long ocular canthi (Fig. +3B +). + + + +Figure 3. +Diagnostic characters of + +Horniella haucki + +sp. nov. +A +left half of head, in dorsal view +B +head, in lateral view +C +protrochanter and profemur +D +protibia +E +mesotrochanter and mesofemur +F +mesotibia +G-I +aedeagus, in dorsal ( +G +), lateral ( +H +), and ventral ( +I +) view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm ( +A, C-F +); 0.2 mm ( +B, G-I +). + + +Pronotum longer than wide, PL 0.74 mm, PW 0.69 mm, widest at apical 1/3; anterolateral margins rounded; disc moderately convex, finely punctate, with distinct median antebasal and lateral antebasal foveae connected by complete transverse antebasal sulcus. +Elytra much wider than long, EL 0.95 mm, EW 1.35 mm; each elytron with two large, setose basal foveae; discal striae extending from outer basal foveae to apical 2/3 of elytral length. + +Legs elongate; protrochanter (Fig. +3C +) with distinct ventral spine, profemur (Fig. +3C +) with long ventral spine near base, protibia (Fig. +3D +) strongly curved near apex, with long apical projection; mesotrochanter (Fig. +3E +) with long sharp ventral spine, mesofemur (Fig. +3E +) strongly arched at middle, mesotibia (Fig. +3F +) strongly curved near apex, with small triangular spur. + +Abdomen slightly broader than long, broadest at lateral margins of tergite 1 (IV), AL 1.05 mm, AW 1.32 mm; tergite 1 (IV) largest, as long as tergites 2 and 3 (V and VI) combined, with median carina extending to near basal 3/5 of tergal length, discal carinae short and thin, tergite 2 (V) lacking carina, tergites 2-4 (V-VII) each with small basolateral foveae. Sternite 2 (IV) with broad basal sulcus, lacking mediobasal foveae, basolateral foveae developed as large cuticular pockets, with two pairs of antebasal nodules, sternites 3-5 (V-VII) with basolateral foveae, one median and two lateral nodules, sternite 7 (IX) with well-sclerotized apical half, and membranous basal half. + +Aedeagus (Fig. +3G-I +) 0.69 mm long, with asymmetric median lobe, left half of median lobe greatly protruding in dorsal view; endophallus composed of three elongate sclerites close to each other. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + +Comparative notes. + +This new species can be readily separated from all members of the + +H. centralis + +group primarily by the characteristic shape of the aedeagus, especially the form of the apical portion of the median lobe, and the configuration of the endophallus. + + + +Distribution. +Thailand: Mae Hong Son. + + +Etymology. + +The new species is named after David Hauck ( +Ceske +Budejovice +, Czech Republic), collector of the holotype. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/5F/52/F95F521C0123CCCA38D7D8F1A4A5A96C.xml b/data/F9/5F/52/F95F521C0123CCCA38D7D8F1A4A5A96C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e34b2ccd251 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/5F/52/F95F521C0123CCCA38D7D8F1A4A5A96C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Six new species of the genus Exocelina Broun, 1886 from Wano Land, New Guinea (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Copelatinae) + + + +Author + +Shaverdo, Helena + + + +Author + +Wild, Michael + + + +Author + +Sumoked, Bob + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +665 + + +93 +120 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.665.11792 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.665.11792 +1313-2970-665-93 +4D5230AC67CB47ADAF2F051CA10D9724 +4D5230AC67CB47ADAF2F051CA10D9724 + + + + +9. +Exocelina pulukensis +sp. n. +Figs 10, 18 + + + +Type locality. + +Papua: Puncak Jaya Regency, Puluk area, +03°37'28.5"S +; +137°28'35.8"E +. + + + +Type material. +Holotype: male "Indonesia: Papua, Wano Land, S of pass to lake plains, 1700m, 2.ix.2014, -3,6117913 137,5277983, Balke & Wild (Pap022)" (MZB). Paratypes: 13 males, 3 females with the same label as the holotype, one male with an additional label "M.Balke 6514" [green text] (NHMW, ZSM). 6 males, 4 female "Indonesia: Papua, Wano Land, N of pass to lake plains, 2000m, 2.ix.2014, -3,6117913 137,5277983, Balke & Wild (Pap023)", one male with an additional label "M.Balke 6509" [green text] (NHMW, ZSM). + + +Additional material. +3 males, 1 female "Indonesia: Papua, Wano Land, Puluk, 1320m, 1.ix.2014, -3.660272 137.5207436, Balke & Wild (Pap020)", one male with an additional label "M.Balke 6521" [green text] (ZSM). 1 male "Indonesia: Papua, Wano Land, red clay creek nr cave, 1100m, 3.ix.2014, nr -3.587955 137.5114945, Balke & Wild (Pap024)", "M.Balke 6515" [green text] (ZSM). + + +Diagnosis. +Beetle medium-sized, piceous, with pronotum paler anteriorly and laterally, dorsal punctation dense and coarse, microreticulation strongly impressed; pronotum without lateral bead; male antennomeres 3-10 stout; protarsomere 4 with large, thick, strongly curved anterolateral hook-like seta; protarsomere 5 slightly concave ventrally; median lobe slightly curved, with apex rounded, slightly curved downwards in lateral view, in ventral view narrowed subdistally, with subparallel sides and slightly asymmetrical, concave apex; paramere without dorsal notch, subdistal setae numerous, long, dense, strong, three isolated setae of the paramere with distinct basal prolongations, proximal setae thin and sparse, inconspicuous. + +The species is similar to +E. wigodukensis +sp. n. but differs from it in having less modified antennae, different shape of the median lobe (broader and without apical +"beak" +in lateral view and narrowed subdistally and with slightly asymmetrical apex in ventral view), and in having three isolated setae of the paramere with distinct basal prolongations. + + + +Description. + +Size and shape: Beetle medium-sized (TL-H 3.7-4.25 mm, TL 4.1-4.6 mm, MW 2-2.25 mm), with oblong-oval habitus, broadest at elytral middle. Coloration: as in +E. wigodukensis +sp. n. (Fig. 10). + + +Surface sculpture: as in +E. wigodukensis +sp. n. + + +Structures: as in +E. wigodukensis +sp. n. Abdominal ventrite 6 broadly rounded apically. + + +Male: Antenna only slightly modified (Fig. 10): antennomeres 3-10 stout. Pro- and mesotarsomeres 1-3 slightly dilated. Protarsomere 4 not modified, with large, thick, +strongly +curved anterolateral hook-like seta. Protarsomere 5 slightly concave ventrally, with anterior band of ca. 30 and posterior row of six relatively long, not pointed setae (Fig. 18D). Median lobe slightly curved, with apex rounded, slightly curved downwards in lateral view; in ventral view, narrowed subdistally, with subparallel sides and slightly asymmetrical, concave apex. Paramere without dorsal notch, subdistal setae numerous, long, dense, strong, the three most proximal of them standing isolated and strongly modified having distinct basal prolongations; proximal setae thin and sparse, inconspicuous (Fig. 18 +A-C +). Abdominal ventrite 6 with 4-7 lateral strioles on each side. + +Holotype: TL-H 4.2 mm, TL 4.6 mm, MW 2.2 mm. +Female: Antennae distinctly more slender than in males. Pro- and mesotarsi not modified. Abdominal ventrite 6 without lateral strioles. + + +Variability. +The males from the localities Pap020 and Pap024 (see "Additional material") have thicker and shorter median lobe, with its apex distinctly broader in lateral view and more concave in ventral view. More material from the region is necessary to conclude whether two distinct but very similar species occur here or it is just a matter of variability. + + +Distribution. +Papua: Puncak Jaya Regency. The species is known from Puluk area (Fig. 19). + +At Puluk (1370 m), there are three permanent Wano families living, and near their houses, the small trees and bushes are kept trimmed back. The soil is dark, and very fertile. Off into the jungle, around their houses in a circumference of approximately 30-50 m, secondary growth is always encroaching on the hamlet site. Outwards to 250 m beyond the secondary growth, the jungle is lush, but somewhat thinned out, since they clear out smaller trees, and underbrush for firewood and materials for building houses and gardens. Their gardens are out beyond that, and are roughly made and maintained. Beyond that, the jungle is pristine. Just in the jungle to the west of the hamlet site is a small stream where +Exocelina +abound (the villagers nearest drinking and bathing source). To the north of the hamlet in the mountains, there are many smaller streams and puddles coming teeming with beetles. + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to Puluk area where the species were found. The name is an adjective in the nominative singular. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/5F/AD/F95FAD5D2C17C8B50924331B9E65FD4F.xml b/data/F9/5F/AD/F95FAD5D2C17C8B50924331B9E65FD4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35232f61fe4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/5F/AD/F95FAD5D2C17C8B50924331B9E65FD4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +A revision of the Stenusflammeus group (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) with descriptions of twelve new species + + + +Author + +Tang, Liang + + + +Author + +Liu, Si-Yu + + + +Author + +Niu, Tong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +595 + + +57 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.595.8752 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.595.8752 +1313-2970-595-57 +93C37089C06F40988EBB665AD1778AF7 +93C37089C06F40988EBB665AD1778AF7 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Stenus paraflammeus +sp. n. +Figs 6, 41-46 + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype. China: Sichuan: ♂, glued on a card with labels as follows: "China: Sichuan Prov., Tianquan County, Erlangshan Mt., Yakou 3.6km, +29°31'N +, +102°17'E +, alt. 2600-2800 m, 11.VII.2012, Peng, Dai & Yin leg." "Holotype / +Stenus paraflammeus +/ Tang Liu & Niu" [red handwritten label] (SHNU). Paratypes. 5 ♂♂4♀♀, same data as for the holotype (1pair in cPut, rest in SHNU); 1♂4♀♀, same data but +29°33'N +, +102°18'E +, alt. 2800-3000 m, 13.VII.2012, Peng, Dai & Yin leg. (SHNU); 3♂♂1♀, same data but +29°32'N +, +102°18'E +, alt. 2200-2300 m, 13.VII.2012, Peng, Dai & Yin leg. (SHNU); 1♂1♀, Erlangshan, 1600-2000 m, 29.VII.2006, Hu & Tang leg. (SHNU) + + + +Description. +Brachypterous, reddish brown, head especially interocular area along the inner margins of eyes darker, abdomen moderately glossy. Antennae yellowish, club infuscate. Maxillary palpi yellowish. Legs reddish yellow, tarsomeres slightly infuscate. +BL: 4.4-4.7mm, FL: 2.0-2.3 mm. +HW: 0.90-1.00 mm, PL: 0.65-0.82 mm, PW: 0.72-0.85 mm, EL: 0.65-0.83 mm, EW: 0.83-0.96 mm, SL: 0.45-0.58 mm. + +Head 1.06-1.08 times as wide as elytra; interocular area with two deep longitudinal furrows, median portion strongly convex, distinctly extending beyond the level +of +inner eye margins; punctures round, well delimited on the posterior areas of furrows and distinctly confluent on the rest parts especially on median portion, diameter of large punctures about as wide as medial cross section of 2nd antennal segment; interstices between punctures smooth, distinctly narrower than half the diameter of punctures. Paraglossa coniform. + +Pronotum 0.90-0.96 times as long as wide; disk conspicuously uneven, with broad and deep median longitudinal furrow which begins from the anterior margin and ends at about basal 1/5, two deep impressions in anterior half each with an outer tubercle, two distinct impressions in about middle each with an inner tubercle, two deep impressions in posterior half each with an outer tubercle; punctures round and strongly confluent, mostly slightly smaller than those on frons; interstices smooth, much narrower than half the diameter of punctures except in median furrow, which is partially reticulated and broadly impunctate. +Elytra 0.85-0.89 times as long as wide; disk uneven with deep humeral impression, distinct postero-lateral impression and deep sutural impression, median portion between humeral impression and sutural impression distinctly convex; punctation irregular, punctures confluent, slightly larger than those on pronotum; interstices smooth, much narrower than half the diameter of punctures. +Legs with tarsomeres IV strongly bilobed. + +Abdomen cylindrical; paratergites very narrow and punctate, present only in segment III, tergites and sternites totally fused in segment +IV-VI +, tergite VII without apical +membranous +fringe; punctures mostly round, becoming slightly smaller posteriad; interstices smooth on the basal four tergites and more or less sculptured on the rest tergites, narrower than half the diameter of punctures on basal three tergites and narrower than diameter of punctures on the following two tergites. + +Male. Seventh sternite (Fig. 41) deeply impressed at posteromedian part with emargination along posterior margin of impression; sternite VIII (Fig. 42) with triangular emargination at middle of posterior margin; sternite IX (Fig. 43) with very long apicolateral projections, posterior margin with strong median projection. Aedeagus (Figs 45, 46) with median lobe broadest at about basal 1/5 and gradually tapering apicad, apical sclerotized area with an apical cuspidate projection; expulsion clasps large; parameres distinctly shorter than median lobe, slightly swollen at apical parts, each with 10-12 setae on apico-internal margins. + + +Figures 41-46. +Stenus paraflammeus +. 41 male sternite VII 42 male sternite VIII 43 male sternite IX 44 valvifers 45, 46 aedeagus. Scale bars: 0.25 mm. + + +Female. sternite VIII entire; valvifers (Fig. 44) each with very long inner tooth on posterior margin, spermatheca undetected. + + +Distribution. +China (Sichuan). + + +Remarks. + +This new species is closely related to +Stenus flammeus +and +Stenus pseudoflammeus +, but can be easily distinguished from the latter two species by its broader pronotum. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name is derived from the similar appearance of +Stenus flammeus +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/5F/EB/F95FEB1D9D541793F3A2D90231809963.xml b/data/F9/5F/EB/F95FEB1D9D541793F3A2D90231809963.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4792b3263c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/5F/EB/F95FEB1D9D541793F3A2D90231809963.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +A contribution to the study of the Lower Volga center of scarab beetle diversity in Russia: checklist of the tribe Aphodiini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) of Dosang environs + + + +Author + +Frolov, Andrey + + + +Author + +Akhmetova, Lilia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +979 +979 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e979 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e979 +1314-2828--979 + + + + +bimaculatus +Acrossus +Aphodius +Scarabaeidae +Coleoptera +Insecta +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Aphodius bimaculatus (Laxmann, 1770) + + + +Materials +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: +Dosang environs, fixed sands +; decimalLatitude: +46.92 +; decimalLongitude: +47.92 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +horse dung washing +; eventDate: + +2007-04-17 + +; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: +ZIN +; collectionCode: +Coleoptera + +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova +; individualCount: +6 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: +Dosang environs, fixed sands +; Event: samplingProtocol: +horse dung washing +; eventDate: + +2007-04-17 + +; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: +ZIN +; collectionCode: +Coleoptera + +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: +Dosang environs, fixed sands +; decimalLatitude: +0.00 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +horse dung washing +; eventDate: + +2008-04-04 + +; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: +ZIN +; collectionCode: +Coleoptera + +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: +Dosang environs, left bank of Akhtuba River, floodplain +; decimalLatitude: +46.91 +; decimalLongitude: +47.91 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +horse dung washing +; eventDate: + +2008-04-06 + +; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: +ZIN +; collectionCode: +Coleoptera + + + +Ecological interactions + +Feeds on +Adults and larvae feed on horse dung (Fig. 5). + + + +Distribution +Central and Eastern Europe, Western Asia up to East Kazakhstan in the east. The species is mostly occur in forest-steppe and steppe zones. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/60/35/F960353DF6BA80859EB948B41E1393D9.xml b/data/F9/60/35/F960353DF6BA80859EB948B41E1393D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e35de9b0d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/60/35/F960353DF6BA80859EB948B41E1393D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Baryscapus pilicornis Graham, 1991 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +Added by Graham (1991) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/60/7F/F9607FDFC7BBC6A151A256F14F5F1D82.xml b/data/F9/60/7F/F9607FDFC7BBC6A151A256F14F5F1D82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e58c5867ab3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/60/7F/F9607FDFC7BBC6A151A256F14F5F1D82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Revision of the afrotropical species of Zaprionus (Diptera, Drosophilidae), with descriptions of two new species and notes on internal reproductive structures and immature stages + + + +Author + +Yassin, Amir +yassin@legs.cnrs-gif.fr + + + +Author + +David, Jean R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +2010-07-23 + + +51 + + +33 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.51.380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.51.380 +1313-2970-51-33 +44A7F29ED3944B2D981F6C380B935950 +331EC652695364616735FFCCFFE6FF98 +576696 + + + + + +Zaprionus Zaprionus ornatus +Seguy + + + + + +Zaprionus megalorchis +Chassagnard and Tsacas 1993 +, syn. n. + + + +Discussion. + + +Seguy +(1933) + +described a species of the vittiger group from +Cote +d'Ivoire +, which has differentiated F1 composite spines; i.e. the spines are borne on protruding tubercules that decrease in size distally. He called the species +Zaprionus ornatus +. +Collart (1937a) +considered this character an intraspecific variation and synonymised +Zaprionus ornatus +with +Zaprionus vittiger +. +Chassagnard and Tsacas (1993) +redescribed +Seguy's +female holotype and illustrated the distinctive elongated spermatheca that had also been previously illustrated by +Burla (1954) +for +Zaprionus aff. vittiger +. In the same paper, they also described a new species from Congo with the distinctive elongated spermatheca and F1 ornamentation. They called the new species +Zaprionus megalorchis +and noted that the only difference between it and +Zaprionus ornatus +was the presence of silver pilosity on the inner side of flagellomere I in +Zaprionus ornatus +. +Yassin et al. (2008a) +erected the megalorchis species complex for the two species. However, +we +have examined a number of strains collected from the type locality of +Zaprionus megalorchis +and found the flagellomere I pilosity to be polymorphic. We consider thus +Zaprionus megalorchis +Chassagnard & Tsacas, syn. n. and +Zaprionus aff. vittiger +Burla, syn. n. to be junior synonyms to +Zaprionus ornatus +Seguy +. +Yassin et al. (2008b) +have also considered +Zaprionus megalorchis +(and thus +Zaprionus ornatus +) a member of the indianus species complex, but it is considered here as belonging to an independent, monophyletic complex along with +Zaprionus litos +( +Yassin et al., in press +). + + + +Figure 11. +Puparium of +Zaprionus neglectus +Collart, 1937 a, +Zaprionus inermis +Collart, 1937 b, +Zaprionus cercus +Chassagnard & McEvey, 1992 c, +Zaprionus santomensis +Yassin & David, sp. n. d, +Zaprionus lachaisei +Yassin & David, sp. n. e and +Zaprionus vittiger +Coquillett, 1902 f. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/60/A5/F960A57F9F91CC0EBB4E62359E40B13E.xml b/data/F9/60/A5/F960A57F9F91CC0EBB4E62359E40B13E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f7e9684b24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/60/A5/F960A57F9F91CC0EBB4E62359E40B13E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Chorebus tanis (Nixon, 1945) + + + + +Dacnusa tanis +Nixon, 1945 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/60/E7/F960E7B01BBA24C8BA2F084CDBD67674.xml b/data/F9/60/E7/F960E7B01BBA24C8BA2F084CDBD67674.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2465e14bedf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/60/E7/F960E7B01BBA24C8BA2F084CDBD67674.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828-4-8354 + + + + +Rhagovelia sp. 1 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +12 +; lifeStage: +immature +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Araticum, Rio das Minas +; maximumElevationInMeters: 524; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'3"S +, +40°54'18"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Felipe F. F. Moreira +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Manual +; verbatimEventDate: +17.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Samambaia, Rio Gameleira +; maximumElevationInMeters: 874; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'25"S +, +40°54'19"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Felipe F. F. Moreira +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Manual +; verbatimEventDate: +24.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/60/EC/F960ECEE66D214AC44497F2222F17AAA.xml b/data/F9/60/EC/F960ECEE66D214AC44497F2222F17AAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73b64364d20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/60/EC/F960ECEE66D214AC44497F2222F17AAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Panteles schuetzeanus (Roman, 1925) + + + + +Brachypimpla schuetzeana +Roman, 1925 + + +schnetzeanus +misspelling + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + +Notes + +Quicke (2005) +has published on the biology of schuetzeanus in Britain, unfortunately misspelling the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/61/1A/F9611A0892D451A193FE94182B989724.xml b/data/F9/61/1A/F9611A0892D451A193FE94182B989724.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c3f7e334b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/61/1A/F9611A0892D451A193FE94182B989724.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Chrysanthellum indicum DC. + + + +Distribution +Pantropical (introduced) + + +Notes +Life Form: therophyte + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/61/7C/F9617C120E73DF8F3867BCCBD7709CFF.xml b/data/F9/61/7C/F9617C120E73DF8F3867BCCBD7709CFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4ed75d7713 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/61/7C/F9617C120E73DF8F3867BCCBD7709CFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Cyclolabus nigricollis (Wesmael, 1845) + + + + +Platylabus nigricollis +Wesmael, 1845 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/62/3C/F9623C448FA5ABB96B451EA32A2FD96E.xml b/data/F9/62/3C/F9623C448FA5ABB96B451EA32A2FD96E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5735f316b0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/62/3C/F9623C448FA5ABB96B451EA32A2FD96E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Order Lagomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +185 +211 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Sylvilagus (Sylvilagus) floridanus +subsp. +chapmani +J. Allen 1899 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Sylvilagus (Sylvilagus) floridanus +subsp. +caniclunis +(Miller 1899) + +; + +Sylvilagus (Sylvilagus) floridanus +subsp. +llanensis +Blair 1938 + +; + +Sylvilagus (Sylvilagus) floridanus +subsp. +simplicicanus +( +Miller 1902 +) + +. + + + + +Discussion: +Part of a group of subspecies found north of +Mexico +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/62/BB/F962BB61D86AE707D37F52DA9B9B5F47.xml b/data/F9/62/BB/F962BB61D86AE707D37F52DA9B9B5F47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8915ea1b0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/62/BB/F962BB61D86AE707D37F52DA9B9B5F47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Primulaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="85D3E9C695323D4C976A94A664D19647" pageId="null" pageNumber="944" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="D730632219AC050BE8850672BDC7AB25" pageId="null" pageNumber="944"> +<taxonomicName id="FDDE344C83072D5F0AAD73F49B9A696A" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Samolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="null" pageNumber="944" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="valerandi"> +Samolus +<normalizedToken id="587FD2B2987C4DE4256092CFAF89DA16" originalValue="Valerándi" pageId="null" pageNumber="944">Valerandi</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="61ACECDEA3688178143D694017E98815" pageId="null" pageNumber="944">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="703BE1864ABE03FD472D7515EBA325AD" pageId="null" pageNumber="944" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="77736412F5C021CFF25DF5FD57347A20" pageId="null" pageNumber="944"> +<normalizedToken id="58B30FFD18BA9E0D503B90C2DF849DDD" originalValue="Gewöhnlicher" pageId="null" pageNumber="944">Gewoehnlicher</normalizedToken> +<taxonomicName id="2395B6AFABBB6934F722EF1FD02F43D2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Samolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="null" pageNumber="944" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Samolus</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +15-50 cm hoch; kahl. + +Stengel verzweigt, +beblaettert +. + +Blaetter +stumpf oder spitz, die untern in einen +gefluegelten +Stiel +verschmaelert +, 2-6 cm lang, bis 2 cm breit, +dunkelgruen +, +glaenzend +. + +Bluetenstiele +duenn +, ca. 1 cm lang, mit + +1 +kleinen Blatt in der Mitte. Kelch 1,5-2,5 mm lang. +Krone im Durchmesser 3-4 mm, +weiss +. Kapsel +kuerzer +als der Kelch. - +Bluete +: Sommer und +frueher +Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +24: +Material aus Schleswig-Holstein (Wulff 1937a), von den Kanaren (Larsen 1960a). +2n += +26: +Material aus +Rumaenien +(Tarnavschi 1948), aus Mittelitalien (Mori 1957), aus Polen (Skalinska et al. 1961), von 6 Stellen aus den Niederlanden (Gadella und Kliphuis 1968), aus Afghanistan (Podlech und Dieterle 1969). + + +Standort. +Kollin. Feuchte, oft zeitweise +vernaesste +, +naehrstoffreiche +, oft salzhaltige, tonige +Boeden +in +waermeren +Lagen. Teichufer, nasse Weiden. Zwergbinsengesellschaften (besonders im +Erythraeo-Blackstonietum +Oberdoerfer +1957). + + +Verbreitung. Pflanze mit weltweiter Verbreitung: +Kuesten +von Eurasien, +Suedamerika +, +Suedafrika +, +Suedwestaustralien +. - Im Gebiet: Mittlerer +Franzoesischer +Jura (z. B. Arbois, Pontarlier), Savoyen (zerstreut), Rhonetal (vom untern Genfersee +abwaerts +, Gebiet von Aigle und Bex), Gegend von Belfort, Oberrheinische Tiefebene (zerstreut), Bodenseegebiet (Altnau und +Guettingen +im Thurgau). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/62/DC/F962DC7FB7736966777CF1BE70A97716.xml b/data/F9/62/DC/F962DC7FB7736966777CF1BE70A97716.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97d5744e54b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/62/DC/F962DC7FB7736966777CF1BE70A97716.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Megaspiridae, Orthalicidae, and Simpulopsidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +2015-01-12 + + +470 + + +17 +143 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.470.8548 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.470.8548 +1313-2970-470-17 +0E78A6A90B82401199EED5895E7F8A9E +FFDAFF85127CFFB3AA5915611C3A767A +578680 + + + + + +Bulimus +deburghiae Reeve, 1859 + +Figs 18i-ii +, L5iii + + + + + +Bulimus +deburghiae + +Reeve 1859 +: 123; +Pfeiffer 1868b +: 15. + + +Sultana (Metorthalicus) deburghiae +; +Breure and Schouten 1985 +: 27 (lectotype designation). + + + +Type locality. +"Peruvian side of the Amazon". + + +Label. + +"Banks of Amazon River / (Reeve)", in +Dance's +handwriting; see below. + + + +Dimensions. +"Long. 2 3/4 in. Lat. 1 1/4 in. [H 69.9, D 31.8 mm]". Figured specimen H 64.7, D 33.6, W 6+. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 19601622, lectotype (ex DeBurgh). + + +Remarks. + +Reeve wrote "[a] fine shell", but otherwise it is not clear from the context that he had only one specimen at hand. The material is accompanied by a label written in 1961 by S.P. Dance "This specimen does not suit +Reeve's +measurements but it is labelled by Mrs. de Burgh"; his selection as lectotype was interpreted as such by +Breure and Schouten (1985) +. Their text may be ambiguous, but as all the qualifying data are given following Recommendation 74C jo. 73C, we feel that this designation qualifies Art. 74.5 ICZN. The specimen is slightly damaged at the top, hence the measurements depart from those given by Reeve. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Orthalicidae +, +Sultana (Metorthalicus) deburghiae +(Reeve, 1859). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/63/3B/F9633B04929756B88E1CA47EC44A2536.xml b/data/F9/63/3B/F9633B04929756B88E1CA47EC44A2536.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..726310a5bc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/63/3B/F9633B04929756B88E1CA47EC44A2536.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Further contributions to the Coleoptera fauna of New Brunswick with an addition to the fauna of Nova Scotia, Canada + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. +24 Mill Stream Drive, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada E 3 C 1 X 1 +reginaldwebster@rogers.com + + + +Author + +Webster, Vincent L. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Alderson, Chantelle A. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Hughes, Cory C. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-24 + + +573 + + +265 +338 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7327 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7327 +1313-2970-573-265 +DE650E3EB5894682B925A7D5439D07B1 +844B2C76FFB08B3F3632FFD5FFA5FF88 +116862 + + + + +Dorcatoma falli R.E. White, 1965 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Carleton Co. +, + + + +Meduxnekeag +Valley Nature Preserve + + +, +46.1957°N +, +67.6803°W +, +28.VI.2005 +, +R.P. Webster +// +Mixed forest +, u.v. +light trap +(1, RWC). + +Queens Co. + +, +Jemseg +, +45.8412°N +, +66.1195°W +, +12-28.VI.2012 +, +C. Alderson +, +C. Hughes +, & +V. Webster +// +Hardwood +woodland near seasonally flooded marsh, +Lindgren funnel trap + +1 m + +high under + +Quercus macrocarpa + +(1, NBM; 8, RWC); +C.F.B. Gagetown +, +45.7516°N +, +66.1866°W +, +3-15.VII.2013 +, +C. Alderson +& +V. Webster +// +Old +mixed forest with + +Quercus rubra + +, +Lindgren funnel trap +in canopy of + +Quercus rubra + +(1, RWC). + +Sunbury Co. + +, +Sunpoke Lake +, +45.7656°N +, +66.5550°W +, +9-20.VII.2012 +, +3-15.VIII.2012 +, +C. Alderson +& +V. Webster +// +Red +oak forest near seasonally flooded marsh, +Lindgren funnel traps +in canopy of + +Quercus rubra + +(1), and + +1 m + +high under + +Quercus rubra + +(1) (1, AFC; 1, RWC) + +. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +ON, QC, +NB +, NS ( +Bousquet et al. 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/63/59/F963592BFFB2FFEC7CEFFEB1E94A8655.xml b/data/F9/63/59/F963592BFFB2FFEC7CEFFEB1E94A8655.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..074a6056571 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/63/59/F963592BFFB2FFEC7CEFFEB1E94A8655.xml @@ -0,0 +1,350 @@ + + + +A new mayfly species of Rhoenanthus (Ephemeroptera: Potamanthidae) from Peninsular India + + + +Author + +Balasubramanian, Chelliah + + + +Author + +Muthukatturaja, Marimuthu + + + +Author + +Anbalagan, Sankarappan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-03 + + +4664 + + +2 + + +293 +300 + + + +journal article +25807 +10.11646/zootaxa.4664.2.11 +192c8351-9f23-4350-ae38-75405264b53e +1175-5326 +3384502 +ADA841C0-AF1F-4539-9C52-56C8347C3514 + + + + + + + +Rhoenanthus +( +Rhoenanthus +) +tungaiensis +Balasubramanian and Muthukatturaja + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs.1– 12 +) + + + + +FIGURES 1–5. +Nymph of + +Rhoenanthus +( +Rhoenanthus +) +tungaiensis + +sp. nov. +1, Labrum (dorsal view); 2, Hypopharynx (dorsal view); 3, Labium; 4a, Left Maxilla; 4b, Right maxilla; 5a, Right mandible (dorsal view); 5b, Left Mandible. + + + + +FIGURES 6–11. +Nymph of + +Rhoenanthus +( +Rhoenanthus +) +tungaiensis + +sp. nov. +6, Foreleg; 7, Midleg; 8, Hindleg; 9, Gill I; 10, Gill III; 11, Gill VII. + + + + +Material examined + +Holotype +: male imago ( +Reg.No. +SRC/ ZSI-I/E 391), +INDIA +, +Tunga River +, +Sringeri +, +Chikkamagalore district +, +Karnataka state +, + + +01-IV- +2018 + + +, +669 m. +(13º36′.27″ N, 75º19′.89″ E). Collected by +Balasubramanian +& +Muthukatturaja + +. +Paratypes +: +8 male +imagoes, + +2 female +imagoes and 35 mature nymphs ( +Reg.No. +SRC/ ZSI-I/E 392 & 393), same data + + +Holotype +is deposited in +Zoological Survey of India +( +Southern Regional Centre +), +Chennai + +. + + + +FIGURE 12. +Nymph of + +Rhoenanthus +( +Rhoenanthus +) +tungaiensis + +sp. nov. +, dorsal view + + + + +MATURE NYMPH + +( +Fig.12 +): Body length (excluding cerci): +19–21 in +male and female nymphs; cerci length half times longer than body length. General body coloration yellow to dark brown, yellowish brown to dark brown dorsally and pale to yellowish brown ventrally, young specimens generally paler; legs light to medium brown. + + +Head: +Brown with cranial and epicranial sutures pale. Three crescent shaped ocelli present; dorsal diameter of male compound eyes +1.05 mm +, female compound eyes 0.59 mm– +0.61 mm +, distance between compound eye +1.86 mm +; Antenna 1.3 times longer than head width, flagellum medium to light brown. Labrum ( +Fig. 1 +) 2.5 times wider than long, with smooth anterior emargination; dorsal face covered medially by 2 rows of long feathered setae; dorsal setae with feather structure; anterior margin with a row of small thin setae along with a row of mono pectinate (feathered on one side) setae and bipectinate (feathered on both side) setae at emargination. Mandibles slender with few thin setae in outer margin, mandibular tusks 0.8 times longer than head length ( +Fig. 12 +), outer incisor of right mandible ( +Fig. 5b +) with 3 large and 3 small teeth; inner incisor with 2 teeth and line of setae laterally; prostheca bifid with sharp subapical spines, comprising a tufts of hairs ( +Fig. 5b +); a tuft of hairy setae between mola and prostheca; ten long setae below the molar; mandibular body with row of stout yellowish brown setae at mesal margin; outer margin with 20–22 scattered blunt setae, 13–15 spine-like setae and 10–12 hair-like long setae; apex of left mandibular tusk ( +Fig. 5a +) with two thin setae; incisors with three teeth; no thin setae, between mola and prostheca, no tuft of hairy setae. Hypopharynx ( +Fig.2 +) with lingua apically truncate and covered with thin setae; super-linguae with two basal rows of sharp setae and covered apically with long simple setae. Maxillae ( +Figs. 4a & 4b +) slender, 2 indented dentisetae with 7–10 serrations, and 3 long setae on inner apical part and a small row of long thin setae at crown; inner margin from apex to base of lacinia with ca 22 long monopectinate setae ventrally and 3 long simple setae dorsally; segment I of maxillary palp 1.7 times longer than segment II; maxillary palp with 5–8 simple setae; cardo and stipes of the maxilla with numerous thin setae dorsally. Labium ( +Fig. 3 +): labial palp of segment III convex, inner margin covered with simple stout setae, 1.53 times longer than segment II, lengths of segments I–III (mm) = 0.54 /0.35 /0.57; paraglossae densely covered with spine like setae on ventral surface; glossa with similar setae ventrally. + + +Thorax: +medium brown to dark brown; prothorax with two anterolateral dorsal tubercles, meso and metathorax each with two anteromedial tubercles. Legs: yellow to brown, with a row of 6–9 thin setae on distal end of coxa; a row of simple setae over the trochanter; three medium to dark brown stripes at femora; length ratio range of foreleg femur: tibia: tarsus: claw (mm) = 3.0–3.2 / 3.0–3.2 / 1.3–1.5 / 0.02–0.03; midleg femur: tibia: tarsus: claw (mm) = 2.2–2.3 / 1.8– 2.0 / 0.7–0.8 / 0.02; hindleg femur: tibia: tarsus: claw (mm) = 3.0–3.2 / 2.3–2.5 / 0.9–1.0 / 0.02–0.03; fore femur ( +Fig. 6 +) 2.9 times longer than its greatest width; outer margin covered by stout and long setae, inner margin with a short row of stout and long setae; mid femora similar to that of fore femur with few stout yellowish brown setae dorsally; apex of hind femur with clump of prominent bipectinate setae ventrally; mid and hind femora 1.6–1.8 times longer than the greatest width ( +Figs. 7 & 8 +); dorsal and inner margins of femur with a row of long and stout setae; tibia with a row of long and stout setae on dorsal and lateral margin. Tarsal claw simple, hooked with tufts of setae at the base, 2.5 times longer than its greatest width. + + +Abdomen: +Yellow to brown, markings with dark brown; terga with no scattered bifurcate plumose setae on surfaces, with setae slightly distributed along margins; well-developed apically pale posterolateral projections present on terga III–IX, with largest projection on tergum IX; terga I–X each with inverted bell shaped marking, two pale anteromedial spot; sterna pale yellow, with no distinct pale spots anteromedially on segments II–VIII. Terminal filament is subequal or slightly longer than cerci, with long setae at junction of each segment. Gills ( +Figs. 9-11 +) white with medium to dark brown tracheae, gills I–VII attached laterally, Gill 1 single, segmented, basal segment +0.67 mm +; apical segment +1.03 mm +, with numerous hair like setae. Gills II- VII composed of well developed bipectinate fibrillae with lamella, well marked tracheation and a tuft of dark brown fibrillae, gill III with 46–48 marginal fibrillae on dorsal lamellae, and 35–37 on ventral lamellae. + + + +MALE ADULT +: + +Length of body +14 mm +, length of fore wing +12.5 mm +, width of forewing 6.0 mm, hind wing length 6.0 mm, width of hind wing 3.0 mm; dorsal diameter of compound eyes +0.78 mm +; distance between compound eyes +0.10 mm +. + + +Head +( +Fig. 17 +). Color yellowish brown. Compound eyes blackish yellow in alcohol, large, nearly contiguous (ES=0.14). Relative size of compound eyes of mature larvae was measured by the formula ES= B/D. where ES: compound eye size, B: shortest distance between compound eye, D: longest dorsal diameter of a compound eye ( +Bae & McCafferty, 1991 +). + + +Thorax: +Color whitish brown to brown: nota somewhat darker than pleura and sterna. Forewings ( +Fig. 13 +) transparent, with pinkish brown to brown stained marks variously developed at base of forks; longitudinal veins yellowish brown to brown; costal cross veins reddish brown and infuscated, other cross veins purplish brown and infuscate, numbering ca 30 between Sc and R +1; +21 between R +1 +and R +2; +MAs 0.75 x length of MA +1; +between +MP +2 +and CuA a large cell present; Cu regions with +4 intercalaries +(3 forked): A +1 +forked once. Hind wings ( +Fig. 14 +) transparent, with brown stained marks variously at base of forks: longitudinal veins brown; Cross veins light purplish brown and infuscated in central area: intercalaries same as forewing; costal projection acute (>90°): base of R +1 +not arched (ca.110°) toward Sc. Forelegs yellowish; middle region of the fore tibiae and fore tarsal segment 4 and 5 brown; middle legs and hind legs pale yellow; claws dark brown. + + + +FIGURES 13–18. +Adult of + +Rhoenanthus +( +Rhoenanthus +) +tungaiensis + +sp. nov. +13, Forewing; 14, Hindwing; 15, Abdominal sterna IV-IX; 16, Abdominal terga IV-X; 17, Head; 18, Male genitalia. + + + +Abdomen: +terga ( +Fig. 16 +) I-X each pinkish yellow, with dark brown, broad mid longitudinal inverted bell shaped markings containing a pairs of pale trabeculae (rod-like marking) outwards, with pair dark brown, broad stripes running from anterolateral corner to median posterior margin and with single narrow, elongated, spots ar- ranged on lateral margin. Sterna ( +Fig. 15 +) I–X each yellow, with 2 pairs of dark, median tear drop spots, sub median spots (anterior pair larger and more widely separated) and pair of narrow, longitudinal, lateral stripes. Genital forceps ( +Fig. 18 +) pale yellow; penes with ventral surface pale yellow, dorsal surface light brown, apex of penes bifurcated dorsoventrally and rounded apically. Cerci pale yellow to brown relatively long (1.92 x length of body); terminal filament rudimentary 0.04 x length of cerci. + + + +FEMALE ADULT +: + +Length of body 15.0 mm, length of fore wing 21.0 mm, width of forewing 5.0 mm, Hind wing length 4.0 mm, width of hind wing 3.0 mm; forelegs +2.1 mm +, cerci +17 mm +, median terminal filament 1.0 mm; dorsal diameter of compound eyes +0.78 mm +; distance between compound eyes +1.2 mm +. + + +Head: +Color brownish yellow. Compound eyes black in alcohol, medium, widely separated (ES=0.6) + + +Thorax: +prothorax with brownish yellow to brown, longitudinal, lateral stripes on notum and pleura. Forewings with brownish brown, infuscated, costal cross veins reddish brown and with 4 cubital intercalleries 4 (3foreked); other venation as in male. Hind wings with acute costal projections (<90 degree). Fore legs pinkish brown to yellow, fore tibiae pinkish brown to yellow, tarsal segment 5 reddish brown, claw bifid, dark brown. Fore tarsal segments 1-4 pale yellow, mid and hind legs pale yellow; fore tibiae 0.9 x length of foreleg, 1.05 x length of fore tarsi. + + +Abdomen: +Color pattern as in male. Cerci pale yellow to brown, with dark band at each suture: median terminal filament brown, rudimentary, 0.07 x length of cerci. + + +Etymology: +The species name + +tungaiensis + +refers to the locality name, Tunga River, where the new species was collected. + + +Ecology: +This species was found in the loose soil places at boundary of the stream in middle to fast current, associated with + +Ephemera + +sp. possibly to feed on fine particulate organic matter available in the water current. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/63/D7/F963D7FB6FD1C36E2511858686F29001.xml b/data/F9/63/D7/F963D7FB6FD1C36E2511858686F29001.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ef943a7533 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/63/D7/F963D7FB6FD1C36E2511858686F29001.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Amaryllidaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1306 +1318 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Leucojum vernum +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +10-30 cm +hoch, + +einbluetig + +. +Blaetter +lineal, fleischig, bis +1 cm +breit. +Bluete +nickend an einem +duennen +Stiel, dieser nicht +laenger +als die den +Staengel +verlaengernde +Spatha. +Perigonblaetter +glockig zusammenneigend +, alle 6 +/- gleich lang, + +weiss, mit +gelbgruenem +Fleck +ueber +der verdickten Spitze + +. +Staubblaetter +6. Frucht eine fleischige, 3 +faecherige +, mehrsamige Kapsel. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: (2-)3-4 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Obstgaerten +, feuchte Wiesen / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / J, M, AN, +suedliches +TI u.a. + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Maerzengloeckchen + +, + +Fruehlings-Knotenblume + +, + +Grosses +Schneegloeckchen + +Nom +francais +: + +Niveole +du printemps + +Nome italiano: +Campanelle comuni + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/63/FE/F963FE6CDD495F55A8299B40DB5016A0.xml b/data/F9/63/FE/F963FE6CDD495F55A8299B40DB5016A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fe2af443b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/63/FE/F963FE6CDD495F55A8299B40DB5016A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +The Fucales (Ochrophyta, Phaeophyceae) of the Island of Pantelleria (Sicily Channel, Mediterranean Sea): a new contribution + + + +Author + +Marletta, Giuliana +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Via Brecce Bianche 60131 Ancona, Italy +g.marletta@univpm.it + + + +Author + +Lombardo, Andrea +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, 95124 Catania, Italy + +text + + +Italian Botanist + + +2023 + +2023-06-15 + + +15 + + +137 +163 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.15.103217 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.15.103217 +2531-4033-15-137 +A0ED26AE219752299C11A734C6D0F79E + + + + + +Ericaria cf. dubia (Valiante) Neiva & +Serrao + + + + + +Fig. 12A-C + + + + +Cystoseira dubia +Valiante. Basionym. + + + +Morphology of specimens from Pantelleria. +In the examined specimens, the holdfast could not be observed in detail because it was sunken in coarse gravel. The axes are creeping on the substrate and issue on the upper side erect primary branches in which two portions can be recognized: a cylindrical basal one and a flattened and ribbon-like upper one. Primary branches are distichous, without spinose appendages, with an entire margin and an evident midrib. During the monitoring this species was not found reproductive. + + +Habitat. + +Ericaria cf. dubia +was observed during scuba dives at Punta Spadillo and Cala Levante, at 40 and 35 m depth, respectively. + + + +Distribution. + +This species is distributed in the Adriatic Sea, Greece, Italy, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey and Middle East ( + +Blanfune +et al. 2022 + +). + + + +Remarks. +The identification at species level was not certain because we did not manage to observe the holdfast, apex and receptacles of this entity. + + +Figure 12. +Ericaria cf. dubia +A, B +habit +C +detail of flattened branches with distichous disposal and an evident midrib. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/64/5B/F9645B09FFD4FFF40512FB614E94A1A1.xml b/data/F9/64/5B/F9645B09FFD4FFF40512FB614E94A1A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25ad6a6fde6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/64/5B/F9645B09FFD4FFF40512FB614E94A1A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Six new species of Scytodes Latreille, 1804 (Araneae, Scytodidae) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Rheims, Cristina A. + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +Laboratório de Artrópodes, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, Butantã 05503 - 900, São Paulo SP (Brazil) rheims @ sti. com. br adbresc @ usp. br +rheims@sti.com.br + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2000 + +22 + + +4 + + +719 +730 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5394203 +1638-9387 +5394203 + + + + + + +Scytodes mapia + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +D-F) + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +. — +Rio Mapiá. +Borba, +Amazonas +, +22.IV.1996 +, Eq. +IBSP +/ +SMNK +, +1 holotype +( +IBSP +8835). + + +Balneário do Lira. + +Borba, +Amazonas +, + +22.IV.1996 + +, Eq. +IBSP +/ +SMNK +, 2, +1 juv. +paratypes +( +IBSP 7928 +; +SMNK +) + +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the +type +locality. + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED. — +Rio Mapiá. +Borba, +Amazonas +, +22.IV.1996 +, Eq. +IBSP +/ +SMNK +, 1 ( +IBSP +8858). + + +Manicoré. +18.IV.1996 +, Eq. +IBSP +/ +SMNK +, 1 ( +IBSP +8878). + + + + +Fazenda Jacarandá. +Itamarajú, +Bahia +, +9.XII.1977 +, J. S. Santos, 1 (CPDC). + + +Pindamonhangaba. +São Paulo +, +8-10.IV.1998 +, R. Martins & I. Knysak, 1 (IBSP 20242). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Northern, northeastern and southeastern +Brazil +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — The female of + +Scytodes mapia + +n. sp. +is similar to + +S. auricula + +n. sp. +, but differs in the presence of a triangular fovea that does not project anteriorly ( +Fig. 4E +) and in the semicircular shape of the larger pair of seminal receptacles ( +Fig. 4F +). + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Male + +Unknown. + +Female (IBSP 8835) + + +Carapace cream coloured with brown pattern as in +Figure 4D +. Pedipalps cream coloured with brown longitudinal stains and transversal bands. + + +Labium and endites cream coloured with brown margins. Sternum cream coloured with brown margins at base of each leg and along slight grooves toward centre. Legs cream coloured with two transversal, very interrupted longitudinal ventral stripes on femur and tibia. Few longitudinal stains along metatarsus. Abdomen cream coloured with same basic pattern as + +Scytodes auricula + +n. sp. +( +Fig. 3A +). + +Total length 5.75. Carapace slightly arched, 2.75 long, 2.25 wide. Eye diameters: pme 0.18, ale 0.16, ple 0.18. Lateral eyes on tubercle. +Chelicerae with subapical hyaline keel, lateral surface with eight to ten stridulatory ridges. +Labium 0.26 long, 0.20 wide. Sternum 1.38 long, 0.88 wide. + +Abdomen 3.00 long, 2.50 wide. Positioning ridge striated. Fovea separated from each other byhalf their width ( +Fig. 4D +). Internal genitalia with two pairs of globous seminal receptacles; one semicircular and very large, the other globous and small, both with inconspicuous stalks ( +Fig. 4E +). + + +Legs. +I, femur 5.50; patella 0.63; tibia 6.13; metatarsus 7.00; tarsus 1.00; total 20.26. II, 4.00; 0.50; 3.88; 4.50; 0.63; 13.51. III, 2.75; 0.50; 2.38; 2.63; 0.63; 8.89. IV, 4.50; 0.63; 3.88; 4.38; 0.88; 14.27. Palpal femur presenting very short stridulatory pick with round, projected socket. + + +Variation + + +Four females. +Total length 4.00-5.75; carapace 2.50-3.38; femur I 3.13-6.25. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/64/5B/F9645B09FFD7FFF404E7FE474C3AA1AC.xml b/data/F9/64/5B/F9645B09FFD7FFF404E7FE474C3AA1AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..783d5cd5793 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/64/5B/F9645B09FFD7FFF404E7FE474C3AA1AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Six new species of Scytodes Latreille, 1804 (Araneae, Scytodidae) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Rheims, Cristina A. + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +Laboratório de Artrópodes, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, Butantã 05503 - 900, São Paulo SP (Brazil) rheims @ sti. com. br adbresc @ usp. br +rheims@sti.com.br + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2000 + +22 + + +4 + + +719 +730 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5394203 +1638-9387 +5394203 + + + + + + +Scytodes altamira + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +G-H) + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +. — +Chácara São Manuel. +Cachoeira, Altamira, +Pará +, +XI.1952 +, A. +R +. Hoge & J. Cavalheiro, +1 holotype +( +IBSP +4212). + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the +type +locality. + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED. — Only the +type +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Northern +Brazil +( +Pará +). + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — The male of + +Scytodes altamira + +n. sp. +is similar to + +S. auricula + +n. sp. +but differs by the bulb’s leaf-like embolus and the distal area, with several projections ( +Fig. 4G, H +). + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Male (IBSP 4212) + +Specimen very bleached, but presents carapace brown with pair of median longitudinal cream coloured thick stripes. Pedipalps light brown. Labium and endites cream coloured. Sternum cream coloured with brown margins. Legs yellow with very faint transversal light brown bands. Abdomen cream coloured with black transversal markings posteriorly and black spots scattered anteriorly. +Total length 4.37. Carapace 2.37 long, 2.00 wide. Eye diameters: pme 0.18, ale 0.16, ple 0.20. Lateral eyes on a tubercle. Chelicerae with subapical hyaline keel, lateral surface with 10 to 12 stridulatory ridges. Labium 0.20 long, 0.18 wide. Sternum 1.32 long, 1.00 wide. + +Cymbium with single spine. Bulb 0.70 long medially constricted ( +Fig. 4G, H +). Abdomen 2.00 long, 1.37 wide, rounded, covered with large feathery hairs. + + +Legs. +I, femur 5.62; patella 0.62; tibia 5.25; metatarsus 6.25; tarsus 0.75; total 18.49. II, absent. III, 3.50; 0.50; 2.87; 3.37; 0.62; 10.86. IV, 5.37; 0.62; 4.87; 5.75; 0.75; 17.36. Palpal femur presenting short stridulatory pick with triangular, projected socket. + + +Female + +Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/64/5B/F9645B09FFD8FFF9072AFA1B4CC9A341.xml b/data/F9/64/5B/F9645B09FFD8FFF9072AFA1B4CC9A341.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdd7d26c957 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/64/5B/F9645B09FFD8FFF9072AFA1B4CC9A341.xml @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ + + + +Six new species of Scytodes Latreille, 1804 (Araneae, Scytodidae) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Rheims, Cristina A. + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +Laboratório de Artrópodes, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, Butantã 05503 - 900, São Paulo SP (Brazil) rheims @ sti. com. br adbresc @ usp. br +rheims@sti.com.br + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2000 + +22 + + +4 + + +719 +730 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5394203 +1638-9387 +5394203 + + + + + + +Scytodes auricula + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +. — +Morro Queimado. +Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor, +Acre +, +8.XI.1996 +, +R +. S. Vieira, +1 holotype +( +IBSP +9092) and 1 +allotype +( +IBSP +9092), +1 paratype +with same data of +holotype +( +IBSP +23707). + + +Reserva Extrativista de Humaitá. +Rio Branco, +Acre +, +12.IV.1996 +, Eq. +IBSP +/ +SMNK +, +1 paratype +( +MNHN +). + + + + +FIG. 3. — + +Scytodes auricula + +n. sp. +; +A +, female body, dorsal view; +B +, male left palpus, retrolateral view; +C +, male left palpus, prolateral view; +D +, female epygine, ventral view; +E +, female epygine, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm. + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — The specific name is a Latin word that denotes the ear shaped fovea. + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED. — + +Reserva Extrativista de Humaitá. +Rio Branco + +, +Acre +, + +18.VII.1995 + +, +R +. +S. Vieira +, 1 ( +IBSP 7941 +) + +; + +Reserva Extrativista de Catuaba +, + +9.IV.1996 + +, +Eq. +IBSP +/ +SMNK +, 1 ( +IBSP 8662 +) + +. + + +Lago Janauari. +Manaus, +Amazonas +, +30.XII.1987 +, 1 ( +INPA +). + + + + +Ouro Preto. +Rondônia +, +XII.1980 +, A. Cerrutti, 1 (MNRJ 13069). + + +Porto Nacional. +Tocantins +, +10-13.XII.1992 +, M. H. Galileo, 1 (MCN 23552). + + +Usina Hidrelétrica Sérgio Motta +. Presidente Epitácio, +São Paulo +, +I.1999 +, Eq. IBSP, 1 (IBSP21397). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Northern, central western and southeastern +Brazil +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — The male of + +Scytodes auricula + +n. sp. +is similar to + +S. altamira + +n. sp. +but differs in having a bulb with sickle-like embolus, distal projection with truncated tip and very small apophysis ( +Fig. 3B, C +). The female is similar to + +S. mapia + +n. sp. +but differs in the presence of a larger fovea with positioning ridge anteriorly extended ( +Fig. 3D +) and in the presence of a globous pair of seminal receptacles with inconspicuous stalk and pair of diamond shaped seminal receptacles with sinuous stalk ( +Fig. 3E +). + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Male (IBSP 9092) + +Carapace yellow with delicate black pattern. Pedipalps yellow with few dorsal scattered brown stains. Labium and endites yellowish with brown margins. Sternum cream coloured with brown margins at base of each leg and along slight depressions toward centre. Legs yellow with two longitudinal black interrupted stripes along ventral side of femur and few longitudinal stains scattered along rest of leg, except on tarsi. Abdomen cream coloured with dorsal black pattern consisting of four pairs of transversal markings and some irregular stains scattered laterally and anteriorly. +Total length 5.25. Carapace slightly arched, 2.63 long, 2.00 wide. Eye diameters: pme 0.20, ale 0.18, ple 0.18. Lateral eyes on tubercle. Chelicerae with subapical hyaline keel. Lateral surface with nine to eleven stridulatory ridges. Labium 0.28 long, 0.40 wide. Sternum 1.25 long, 1.00 wide. + +Cymbium with pair of prominent, curved distal spines ( +Fig. 3B, C +). Bulb 0.64 long, medially constricted. Abdomen 2.75 long, 1.75 wide, rounded, covered with large feathery hairs. + + +Legs. +I, femur 8.38; patella 0.75; tibia 8.50; metatarsus 12.13; tarsus 1.00; total 30.76. II, 5.62; 0.75; 5.25; 6.63; 0.75; 19.00. III, 3.25; 0.62; 2.63; 3.75; 0.75; 11.00. IV, 5.25; 0.62; 5.00; 6.13; 0.88; 17.88. Palpal femur presenting very short stridulatory pick with large triangular, projected socket. + + +Female (IBSP 8748) + + +Coloration pattern as in male ( +Fig. 3A +). + +Total length 6.00. Carapace slightly arched, 3.13 long, 2.38 wide. Eye diameters: pme 0.18, ale 0.14, ple 0.16. Chelicerae with subapical hyaline keel, lateral surface with seven to eight stridulatory ridges. Labium 0.22 long, 0.22 wide. Sternum 1.50 long, 1.00 wide. + +Abdomen 2.88 long, 2.63 wide. Positioning ridge striated. Fovea separated from each other by one-third of their width ( +Fig. 3D +). Internal genitalia with two pairs of seminal receptacles ( +Fig. 3E +). + + +Legs. +I, femur 4.88; patella 0.63; tibia 5.75; metatarsus 7.38; tarsus 0.75; total 19.38. II, 3.76; 0.75; 3.75; 7.38; 0.88; 16.52. III, 2.75; 0.63; 2.38; 2.63; 0.63; 9.02. IV, 3.75; 0.75; 3.63; 4.13; 0.88; 13.14. Palpal femur with stridulatory pick as in male. + + +Variation + + +Two males. +Total length 4.12-5.25; carapace 2.25-2.62; femur I 5.37-8.37; bulb 0.64-0.70. + + +Four females. +Total length 5.75-6.50; carapace 2.63-3.13; femur I 3.13-5.63. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/64/5B/F9645B09FFD8FFFB051AFE074CC9A55E.xml b/data/F9/64/5B/F9645B09FFD8FFFB051AFE074CC9A55E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9b79a76c34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/64/5B/F9645B09FFD8FFFB051AFE074CC9A55E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Six new species of Scytodes Latreille, 1804 (Araneae, Scytodidae) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Rheims, Cristina A. + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +Laboratório de Artrópodes, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, Butantã 05503 - 900, São Paulo SP (Brazil) rheims @ sti. com. br adbresc @ usp. br +rheims@sti.com.br + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2000 + +22 + + +4 + + +719 +730 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5394203 +1638-9387 +5394203 + + + + + + +Scytodes balbina + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +. — +Usina Hidrelétrica de Balbina. +Balbina, +Amazonas +, +29.XI.1987 +, Eq. +IBSP +, +1 holotype +( +IBSP +23044). + + +Reserva Florestal Adolfo Ducke. + +Manaus +, +Amazonas +, + +15.X.1987 + +, +A. J. Rafael +, +1 paratype +( +INPA +) + +; + + +18- 25.II.1992 + +, A. D. +Brescovit +, +1 paratype +( +MCN +22044) + +; + + +14-22.VIII.1991 + +, A. D. +Brescovit +, 1, 3 ( +MCN +21376, +IBSP 23708 +) + +; + + +25.X.1995 + +, H. +Höfer +, +1 paratype +( +INPA +) + +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the +type +locality. + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED. +— +Reserva Florestal Adolfo Ducke. +Manaus, +Amazonas +, + +26.VII.1973 + +, +L. Albuquerque +, 1 ( +INPA +) + +; + + +7.VIII.1992 + +, +H. Höfer +et al. +, 1 ( +SMNK 1013 +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Northern +Brazil +( +Amazonas +). + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — + +Scytodes balbina + +n. sp. +differs from the other species, here described, by the male palpal bulb presenting a very long and distally curved embolus and a flattened distal hyaline projection ( +Fig. 2B, C +). The female has large and laterally expanded seminal receptacles with a sclerotized area adjacent to their bases ( +Fig. 2E +). + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Male (IBSP 23044) + + +Carapace yellow with brown pattern of short stains. Pedipalps yellowish with transversal brown bands. Labium and endites cream coloured with brownish bases. Sternum cream coloured with brownish margin. Legs yellow with interrupted brown transversal bands, except on tarsi. Abdomen cream coloured with dorsal black pattern consisting of three posterior transversal groups of markings and anterior scattered irregular stains ( +Fig. 2A +). + +Total length 3.13. Carapace, 1.50 long, 1.25 wide. Eye diameters: pme 0.12, ale 0.14, ple 0.14. Lateral eyes on tubercle. Chelicerae with subapical hyaline keel and lateral surface with three or four widely separated stridulatory ridges. Labium 0.14 long, 0.18 wide. Sternum 0.94 long, 0.88 wide. + +Cymbium presenting long, slender distal spine. Bulb 0.50 long and medially constricted ( +Fig. 2B, C +). Abdomen 1.50 long, 0.88 wide, rounded, covered with large feathery hairs. + + +Legs. +I, femur 7.00; patella 0.50; tibia 7.00; metatarsus 8.38; tarsus 0.50; total 23.38. II, 5.75; 0.50; 4.38; 5.25; 0.75; 16.63. III, 4.05; 0.40; 2.13; 2.63; 0.50; 9.71; IV, 3.63; 0.38; 3.88; 4.63; 0.75; 13.27. Palpal femur presenting very short, thick stridulatory pick with round, projected socket. + + +Female (MCN) + +Coloration pattern as in male. +Total length 4.25. Carapace 2.12 long, 1.75 wide. Eye diameters: pme 0.12, ale 0.14, ple 0.12. Lateral eyes on tubercle. Chelicerae as in male but with stridulatory ridges more conspicuous. Labium 0.24 long, 0.22 wide. Sternum 1.10 long, 0.86 wide. + +Abdomen 2.12 long, 1.75 wide. Positioning ridge L-shaped. Fovea separated from each other by four times their width ( +Fig. 2D +). + + +Legs. +I, femur 5.25; patella 0.50; tibia 5.25; metatarsus 6.37; tarsus 0.62; total 17.99. II, 3.62; 0.50; 3.50; 4.12; 0.75; 12.49. III, 2.12; 0.37; 1.75; 2.12; 0.62; 6.98. IV, 3.62; 0.50; 3.25; 3.62; 0.75; 11.74. Palpal femur with stridulatory pick as in male. + + +Variation + + +Four males. +Total length 3.50-3.62; carapace 1.62-1.75; femur I 7.25-7.50; bulb 0.42-0.60. + + +Four females. +Total length 3.87-5.12; carapace 1.62-2.25; femur I 4.37-5.50. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/64/5B/F9645B09FFDAFFF70721FC274D47A48A.xml b/data/F9/64/5B/F9645B09FFDAFFF70721FC274D47A48A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cddaf6df2fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/64/5B/F9645B09FFDAFFF70721FC274D47A48A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Six new species of Scytodes Latreille, 1804 (Araneae, Scytodidae) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Rheims, Cristina A. + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +Laboratório de Artrópodes, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, Butantã 05503 - 900, São Paulo SP (Brazil) rheims @ sti. com. br adbresc @ usp. br +rheims@sti.com.br + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2000 + +22 + + +4 + + +719 +730 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5394203 +1638-9387 +5394203 + + + + + + +Scytodes vieirae + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +A-C) + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +. — + +Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor. + +Acre +, + +23.XI.1996 + +, +R +. +S. Vieira +, +1 holotype +( +IBSP 23043 +) + +; + + +24.III.1996 + +, +1 paratype +( +IBSP 12300 +) + +; + + +23.II.1994 + +, +1 paratype +( +INPA +) + +. + + +Reserva de Campina. +Manaus, +Amazonas +, +7.XII.1973 +, L. Albuquerque, +1 paratype +( +INPA +). + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — The specific name is a patronym in honour of the collector of most of the +types +. + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED. — Only the +types +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Northern +Brazil +(States of +Acre +and +Amazonas +). + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — The male of + +Scytodes vieirae + +n. sp. +differs from the other species, here described, in the bifid distal area of the bulb ( +Fig. 4B, C +). + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Male (IBSP 23043) + + +Carapace with U-shaped black pattern. Pedipalps yellow with few irregular brown stains. Labium and endites brownish. Sternum cream coloured with brownish margins at base of each leg, extending along slight grooves toward centre. Legs with two longitudinal black stripes along ventral face of femur and single longitudinal stripe along dorsal face of tibia and metatarsus. Irregular stains on prolateral face of femur. Abdomen cream coloured with black dorsal pattern consisting of three posterior groups of transversal markings and irregular anteriorly scattered stains ( +Fig. 4A +). + + + +FIG. 4. — +A -C +, + +Scytodes vieirae + +n. sp. +; +A +, male body, dorsal view; +B +, male left palpus, retrolateral view; +C +, male left palpus, prolateral view; +D -F +, + +Scytodes mapia + +n. sp. +; +D +, female carapace, dorsal view; +E +, female epygine, ventral view; +F +, female epygine, dorsal view; +G +, +H +, + +Scytodes altamira + +n. sp. +; +G +, male left palpus, retrolateral view; +H +, male left palpus, prolateral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm. + + +Total length 3.75. Carapace slightly arched, 1.87 long, 1.62 wide. Eye diameters: pme 0.14, ale 0.12, ple 0.14. Chelicerae with subapical hyaline keel and inconspicuous stridulatory ridges. Sternum 1.04 long, 0.80 wide. + +Cymbium with long, slender distal spine. Bulb 0.30 long with a strong median constriction ( +Fig. 4B, C +). Abdomen 1.87 long, 1.25 wide, rounded, covered with large feathery hairs. + + +Legs. +I, femur 4.37; patella 0.50; tibia 4.75; metatarsus 6.12; tarsus 0.75; total 16.49. II, 3.00; 0.50; 2.25; 3.37; 0.50; 9.62. III, 1.87; 0.37; 1.62; 1.87; 0.50; M6.23. IV, 2.87; 0.50; 2.75; 3.12; 0.62; 9.86. Palpal femur presenting very short, thick stridulatory pick with round, projected socket. + + +Female + +Unknown. + +Variation + + +Four males. +Total length 2.37-3.75; carapace 1.25-1.85; femur I 3.12-4.37; bulb 0.30-0.38. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/64/6B/F9646BFE311F5731A588519ACA4C6194.xml b/data/F9/64/6B/F9646BFE311F5731A588519ACA4C6194.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8adf0308ee0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/64/6B/F9646BFE311F5731A588519ACA4C6194.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +A new species of genus Crenotia (Bacillariophyta) from Tibet, China + + + +Author + +Na, Xinyuan +https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1425-7610 +College of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, 150025, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Jiaming +College of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, 150025, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ying +College of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, 150025, China + + + +Author + +Kociolek, John Patrick +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9824-7164 +Museum of Natural History and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA + + + +Author + +Kulikovskiy, Maxim +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0999-9669 +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology RAS, IPP RAS, Moscow 127276, Russia + + + +Author + +Lu, Xinxin +College of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, 150025, China + + + +Author + +Sui, Fengyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6734-6570 +College of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, 150025, China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Huan +Key Laboratory of Algal Biology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Guoxiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8565-2363 +Key Laboratory of Algal Biology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China + + + +Author + +Fan, Yawen +College of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, 150025, China +fanyaw@163.com + + + +Author + +Liu, Yan +College of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, 150025, China +yanliuhrb@hotmail.com + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-01-11 + + +237 + + +23 +35 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.237.112939 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.237.112939 +1314-2003-237-23 +967D366C5ED95A9EA6F6B22C047F96D5 + + + + +Crenotia tibetia Liu & Kociolek +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 +, 4 +, 5 + + + +Holotype. + +Slide THXZ2021BYQX1-4#, the holotype specimen circled on the slide, illustrated here as Fig. +1A +and +1A +'; isotype, slide QX1-4#, illustrated here as Fig. +1C +and +1C +'. + + + +Figure 1. + +Crenotia tibetia + +sp. nov., LM. Raphe and rapheless valves from the type population. A, +A' +illustrations of the holotype. +"=" +means the raphe valve and rapheless valve are from the same frustule. Scale bar: 10 +μm +. + + + + +Type locality. + +China. Tibet, Anduo County, Nagqu City, hot spring, periphyton, +31°41'51.24"N +, +91°51'20.52"E +, 4570 m a.s.l., collected by Huan Zhu, 31 January 2021. + + + +Description. + +LM (Fig. +1 +). Frustule slightly bent along the transapical axis ( +"V" +shaped), monoraphid, with raphe valve concave, rapheless valve convex. Valve lanceolate with slightly protracted ends, slightly asymmetrical to the apical axis, apices nearly capitate. Length 11.8-19.7 +μm +, breadth 4.1-5.3 +μm +(n = 30). Raphe valve: straight raphe positioned in the middle of the valve, axial area lanceolate, with asymmetrical, rectangular to rhombic central area. Striae slightly radiating in the centre, becoming parallel towards the apices. Rapheless valve: Axial area lanceolate, central area expanded unilaterally to the margin. Striae 19-21 per 10 +μm +on both valves. + + +SEM (Figs +2 +- +5 +). Raphe valve: Externally, raphe straight, proximal raphe ends slightly deflected to the same side, with distal raphe ends curved to the other side. Axial area lanceolate, nearly 1/3 of the valve width, formed by short striae along the margin. The 3 - 4 striae near the apices are biseriate and become uniseriate towards the valve centre. Areolae openings round to elongate, to irregularly-shaped externally. Internally, proximal raphe ends slightly bent to opposite side, helictoglossae slightly elongated. Areolae covered by hymens, forming two rows of +"C" +-shaped openings for each stria. Along the axial area, at the end of each stria, there is one horseshoe-shaped structure, open with fine radiating slit-like openings. One developing valve was observed; all the striae were biseriate. + + + +Figure 2. + +Crenotia tibetia + +sp. nov. SEM, external view of the raphe valve +A +external view of the whole valve +B, C +apices of the valve +D +magnification of areolae +E +central area of the valve +F +girdle view of the valve. Scale bar: 1 +μm +( +A, B, C, E, F +); 500 nm ( +D +). + + + + +Figure 3. + +Crenotia tibetia + +sp. nov. SEM internal view of the raphe valve +A +internal view of the whole view +B, C +apices of the valve +D +central area of the valve internally +E +magnification of the areolae, showing the horseshoes areola at the end of striae +F +internal view of a developing valve. Scale bar: 1 +μm +( +A, B, C, D, F +); 500 nm ( +E +). + + + + +Figure 4. + +Crenotia tibetia + +sp. nov. SEM external view of the rapheless valve +A, B +external view of whole valve +C, D +apices of the valve, showing the areolae. Scale bar: 1 +μm +. + + + + +Figure 5. + +Crenotia tibetia + +sp. nov. SEM internal view of the rapheless valve +A +internal view of the whole valve +B +apex of the developing valve +C +apex of the valve +D +magnification of the areolae, showing the horseshoe-shaped structure at the end of the areolae. Scale bar: 1 +μm +. + + +Rapheless valve: Internally, axial area lanceolate, narrow at the apices and becoming wider towards the centre, centre area enlarged unilaterally and reaching the margin. Striae uniseriate to biseriate, mostly biseriate at the apices and becoming uniseriate at the centre. Areolae openings round to irregular in shape. Mantle and girdle bands without ornamentation. + +Internally, the axial area is lanceolate, wide in the centre and enlarged at one side extending to the margin. Areolae were occluded by hymens with double rows of +"C" +-shaped openings; at the end of each stria, there is horseshoe-shaped structure, with fine slit-like openings. A developing valve was observed, all the striae were biseriate, with a "C- shaped structure at the end of each stria. + + + +Etymology. +Named after the type locality from which it was found. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/64/74/F96474A9F384412BEF6C3804FAE9A8ED.xml b/data/F9/64/74/F96474A9F384412BEF6C3804FAE9A8ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6533b7c3831 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/64/74/F96474A9F384412BEF6C3804FAE9A8ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie Africaine + + +1926 + +13 + + +207 +267 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf + +journal article +3617 + + + + +Crematogaster (Acrocoelia) castanea Sm. st. bruta (Santschi) +. + + + + +Crematogaster tricolor st. ferruginea v. bruta +. Santschi, 1912, Bull. Soc. Ent. France, p. 413. [[ worker ]]). + + + + +[[ worker ]]. Rouge ferrugineux, base du gastre jaune brunatre et le reste de celui-ci noiratre, comme chez la var. +tricolor +. Le thorax est finement ponctue avec un reseaux de grosses rides plus accentuees chez les grands individus que chez les petits. Le milieu du pronotum presente souvent une legere impression-longitudinale. La suture pro- mesonotale parait plus imprimee que chez +castanea +type, et +tricolor +. Fait passage a celle-ci par l'intermediaire de la variete suivante. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/64/B4/F964B4E4C5EFCA84342623F63290729F.xml b/data/F9/64/B4/F964B4E4C5EFCA84342623F63290729F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..539c4b53efe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/64/B4/F964B4E4C5EFCA84342623F63290729F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Nectria-related fungi causing dieback and canker diseases in China, with Neothyronectriacitri sp. nov. described + + + +Author + +Yang, Qin + + + +Author + +Chen, Wen-Yan + + + +Author + +Jiang, Ning + + + +Author + +Tian, Cheng-Ming + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2019 + +56 + + +49 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.56.36079 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.56.36079 +1314-4049-56-49 + + + + +Nectria dematiosa (Schwein.) Berk., Grevillea 4: 16, 1875 +Fig. 2 + + + +Description. + +See +Yang et al. (2018) + + + +Additional specimens examined. + +CHINA. Heilongjiang Province, Liangshui Nature Reserve, +47°10'50.64"N +, +128°53'41.03"E +, on twigs or branches of +Tilia mandshurica +Rmpr.et Maxim., 29 July 2016, Q. Yang (BJFC-S1400, living culture CFCC 53585); Xinjiang, +45°13'07.97"N +, +81°46'24.71"E +, on twigs or branches of +Betula platyphylla +Suk., 18 July 2017, C.M. Tian (BJFC-S1767, living culture CFCC 53586). + + + +Note. + +Nectria dematiosa +has a broad host range and is widely distributed in China, occurring as the most commonly +Nectria +species ( +Yang et al. 2018 +). This study is the first report of +N. dematiosa +from +Betula platyphylla +and +Tilia mandshurica +. + + + +Figure 2. +Nectria dematiosa +(CFCC 53585) +A-B +habit of conidiomata on branches C transverse section of conidioma D longitudinal section of conidioma E conidiophores +F-G +conidia. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A-C +); 500 +μm +(D); 10 +μm +( +E-G +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/64/E5/F964E50AA4315CA39F3552FF13F3FC1D.xml b/data/F9/64/E5/F964E50AA4315CA39F3552FF13F3FC1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0e1983bca1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/64/E5/F964E50AA4315CA39F3552FF13F3FC1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +New studies on Apiospora (Amphisphaeriales, Apiosporaceae): epitypification of Sphaeria apiospora, proposal of Ap. marianiae sp. nov. and description of the asexual morph of Ap. sichuanensis + + + +Author + +Pintos, Angel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6470-4686 +Interdisciplinary Ecology Group, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Ctra. Valldemossa Km 7,5, 07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain + + + +Author + +Alvarado, Pablo +ALVALAB, Dr. Fernando Bongera st., Severo Ochoa bldg. S 1.04, 33006 Oviedo, Spain +pablo.alvarado@gmail.com + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-23 + + +92 + + +63 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.92.87593 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.92.87593 +1314-4049-92-63 +5E2A4166C1035F33A9777BBAA6E09210 + + + + +Apiospora marianiae sp. nov. Pintos & P. Alvarado + + + + +Fig. 3 + + + +Etymology. +The epithet refers to Marian Mateu, the person who found the holotype collection and beloved wife of the first author. + + +Figure 3. + +Apiospora marianiae + +(AP18219) +A +colony on culture +B-E +conidiophore mother cell with septate conidiophore giving rise to conidia, in C irregularly lobate sterile cell +F +conidia in face and side view +G +conidiophore mother cell with irregular conidia from agar. Scale bars: 100 +µm +( +A +); 5 +µm +( +B-G +). + + + + +Holotype. + +Spain: Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, on + +Phleum pratense + +, 18 February 2019, leg. Marian Mateu AP18219 (holotype CBS 148710). + + + +Asexual morph. + +Mycelium branched, septate, brown to dark brown. Conidiomata sporodochial, punctiform, scattered or confluent, black, (150-)169-203(-220) +µm +long +x +(70-)76-88(-100) +µm +wide (n = 30). Conidiophore mother cells on the surface of the stroma lageniform to ellipsoidal or doliiform, hyaline to brown, measuring (12-)13.4-14.2(-15) +x +(4-)6-7.2(-8) +µm +(n = 10). Conidiophores arising from conidiogenous mother cells, basauxic, cylindrical, straight to flexuous, hyaline except the thin transverse septa, smooth, measuring (19-)28-44(-55) +x +3-3.6(-4) +µm +(n = 25). Conidiogenous cells monoblastic, integrated, terminal and intercalary, cylindrical. Conidia brown, solitary; face view: globose to ovate or ellipsoidal, with pale germ slit, (11-)12.1-13.5(-18) +µm +in diam. (n = 70); side view: lenticular, (8-)8.4-9.2(-10) +µm +in diam. (n = 30). Sterile cells only seen in culture, brown, granulate, irregularly lobed, (19-)25-31(-35) +x +(6-)8.15-8.45(-12) +µm +diam. (n = 40). + + + +Culture characteristics. +colonies in MEA white and cottony, with gray patches, reverse gray. Reaching 80-90 mm in diam, in 14 days at room temperature, sporulating after 5 weeks. + + +Other specimens examined. + + +Spain +: +Balearic Islands +, +Palma de Mallorca +, +Establiments +, + +on + +Phleum pratense + + +, +30 November 2019 +, leg. +Angel Pintos +, +AP301119 + +. + + + +Notes. + +According to phylogenetic inference, + +Ap. ovata + +is the species most closely related to + +Ap. marianiae + +, but their ITS rDNA sequences are only 94% similar (including gaps). Their conidia are both oval to broadly ellipsoid, but those of + +Ap. marianiae + +measure 11-15 +µm +in diam., while those of + +Ap. ovata + +are longer, measuring about 18-20 +µm +in diam. in surface view. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/65/24/F96524503A29FFA3FF793CEFC25B6AFA.xml b/data/F9/65/24/F96524503A29FFA3FF793CEFC25B6AFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcc48c2fd2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/65/24/F96524503A29FFA3FF793CEFC25B6AFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +A new Indian species of Pardoteleia Kozlov & Lê (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae: Scelioninae) and first description of the male + + + +Author + +Kamalanathan, Veenakumari + + + +Author + +Mohanraj, Prashanth + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4158 + + +4 + + +592 +600 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4158.4.10 +112af4ec-89db-4d2c-8485-12fbbeed4a8a +1175-5326 +254829 +75CB7C1C-9E32-4E64-B2F1-DCF8876FD141 + + + + + + + +Pardoteleia prater +Kozlov and Lê + + + + + +http://bioguid.osu.edu/xbiod_concepts/5061 +Figures 8–23 + + + + + + +Pardoteleia prater + +Kozlov & Lê, 1988 +: 70 + + +(original description); + +Johnson, 1992 +: 458 + +(cataloged, +type +information); Lê, 2000: 164 (description, +type +information). + + + + + +Description +. Female: +Body length += +1.1 mm +(m= +1.074 mm +( +0.98–1.13mm +); SD=0.06, n=5) + + +Color: +Head and mesosoma honey brown; eyes grey ( +Fig. 8 +); black patches present on inner margin of posterior ocelli and posterior margin of anterior ocellus; A1–A2 yellow with uneven patches of brown; A8–A12 brownish black; radicle honey brown; mandibular teeth dark brown; a faint dark brown patch present on mesoscutum postero-medially and laterally; all legs pale yellow; metasoma with shades of yellow and brown; a postero-lateral dark brownish black patch present on T2 and T3; T4 postero-laterally with a dark brown patch which merges with the brown band on posterior half of T4; remaining tergites dark brown. + + +Head +( +Figs 9, 11–13 +): FCI=1.35; LCI=1.08; head setose; IOS 0.43× width of head, shortest anterior to anterior ocellus; frons and vertex finely reticulate; central keel short, 0.21× height of head; interantennal process beak-like; length and width of mandible and clypeus in ratio of 9.2:3.4 and 4.2:3.0 respectively; compound eye (L:W=15:13) sparsely setose; lateral ocelli contiguous with compound eye; POL>LOL in ratio of 7.4:3.5; length and width of antennomeres A1–A +12 in +ratio of 15.8:4.0, 6.0:3.0, 3.5:2.8, 2.5:2.8, 1.5:2.5, 1.5:2.8, 1.8:4.3, 3.8:5.5, 3.5:6.5, 3.5:6.0, 3.5:5.5, 5.0:4.3, respectively; radicle 0.26× length of A1; A1 reticulate coriaceous; clava with a few long white setae arranged in rows dorsally, in addition to dense dark brown setae. +Mesosoma +( +Figs 12, 15 +): Mesoscutum (L: W=16.3:24.2) and mesoscutellum (L: W=7.5:15.8) finely reticulate, setose; lateral pronotal area smooth to faintly reticulate; netrion spindle shaped; mesepimeral sulcus foveate; mesepimeral carina present, almost reaching mesopleural pit; metapleuron predominantly smooth, metapleural pit distinct; metapleural sulcus foveate dorsally; mesoscutellum semicircular; scutoscutellar sulcus weakly foveate; posterior mesoscutellar sulcus foveate; metascutellum triangular; metanotal trough foveate; propodeum with lateral propodeal area sparsely setose; posterior propodeal projections extending as blunt spines. Fore wing (L: W=61.6:22.6) and hind wing (L: W=56.9:11.3) hyaline, with short microtrichia; fore wing with a proximal narrow and a distal broad black band ( +Fig. 14 +); a row of 13 dark stout bristles present on the submarginalis, marginalis and postmarginalis; cilia on posterior margin of fore wing 0.08× width of wing; hind wing marginal cilia 0.47× width of wing; a faint black band present basally on fore wing; length of submarginalis: marginalis: stigmalis: postmarginalis in ratio of 26.8:5.3:8.1:9.0. + + +Metasoma +( +Figs 8, 10 +) (L: W=40.7:24.8); T1 costate the entire length; T2 antero-medially with a smooth band, beneath which a row of basal foveae present; costae extending from these basal foveae up to the posterior margin where a smooth transverse band is present; T3 antero-medially smooth with weak reticulations, remainder of T3 reticulate, most of which are vertical; rest of tergites weakly reticulate with smooth posterior margins; T1 with 2 lateral setae; T2–T3 sparely setose sublaterally; T4–T5 with a single row of long transverse setae; length and width of tergites T1–T +6 in +ratio of 5.4:9.6, 6.9:17.9, 14.1:24.0, 7.8:23.0, 4.7:17.5, 1.9:11.2, respectively. + + + +FIGURES 8–15. +Brightfield images of + +Pardoteleia prater +(Great Nicobar) + +8. +Habitus, dorsal view 9. Frons showing central keel +10. +Metasoma, dorsal view +11. +Head and antennae +12. +Head and mesosoma, dorsal view +13. +Antenna +14. +Wings showing dark bands +15. +Pleuron. + + + + +FIGURES 16–23. +Brightfield images of + +Pardoteleia prater + +(Arunachal Pradesh) +16. +Habitus, dorsal view +17. +Head and base of antenna, ventral view +18. +Head and mesosoma, dorsal view +19. +Head, anterior view +20. +Head, antennae and anterior mesosoma, dorsal view +21 +. Head and mesosoma, lateral view +22. +Wings +23 +. Posterior mesosoma and metasoma, dorsal view. + + +Male: Not known. + + + +Remarks. +Variability was observed between the specimens of + +P. prater + +collected from Great Nicobar island ( +Figs 8–15 +) and from +Arunachal Pradesh +( +Figs 16–23 +). + +P. prater + +from Great Nicobar has proximal narrow and distal broad dark bands on the fore wing ( +Fig. 14 +); fore wing 2.3× as long as wide; submarginalis almost straight without a dip before marginalis; in addition to lateral black patches on T2 and T3 posterior tergites are also darker; T4–T5 with a single row of long transverse setae ( +Fig. 10 +); whereas + +P. prater + +of +Arunachal Pradesh +has a faint black band proximally ( +Fig. 22 +); fore wing 2.72× as long as wide; there is distinct dip of submarginalis before marginalis; black patches present laterally only on T2 and T3 remainder yellow; posterior tergites densely setose ( +Fig. 23 +). + + +Link to distribution map +. [http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=5061] + + + + + +Material examined +. +Holotype +, female: + +VIETNAM + +: +Hoa Binh +Prov., +Van Mai +, + +6.VI.1982 + +, +IEBR +0 137 (deposited in +IEBR +) + +. + + +Other +material + +: + +INDIA + +: +9 females +, +ICAR +/ +NBAIR +/P334, +ICAR +/ +NBAIR +/P336T, +ICAR +/ +NBAIR +/P880, +ICAR +/ +NBAIR +/P881, +ICAR +/ +NBAIR +/P882, +ICAR +/ +NBAIR +/P883, +ICAR +/ +NBAIR +/P884, +ICAR +/ +NBAIR +/P885 ( +NBAIR +) + +; ZSI/WGRS/IR/INV4094 (WGRS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/65/24/F96524503A2BFFA4FF793EB8C5596CEC.xml b/data/F9/65/24/F96524503A2BFFA4FF793EB8C5596CEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b42b122f6e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/65/24/F96524503A2BFFA4FF793EB8C5596CEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +A new Indian species of Pardoteleia Kozlov & Lê (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae: Scelioninae) and first description of the male + + + +Author + +Kamalanathan, Veenakumari + + + +Author + +Mohanraj, Prashanth + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4158 + + +4 + + +592 +600 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4158.4.10 +112af4ec-89db-4d2c-8485-12fbbeed4a8a +1175-5326 +254829 +75CB7C1C-9E32-4E64-B2F1-DCF8876FD141 + + + + + + + +Pardoteleia +Kozlov & Lê, 1988 + + + + + + + + + +Pardoteleia + +Kozlov & Lê, 1988 +: 70 + + +. Original description. Type: + +Pardoteleia prater +Kozlov & Lê + +, by monotypy and original designation. + + + + + +Description. +Body honey-brown in color; head wider than long; hyperoccipital carina absent; frontal depression absent; lateral ocelli adjacent to compound eye in females and not so in males; ocelli much larger in males than females; antenna with twelve antennomeres, clava with six clavomeres in female; radicle very long, 0.3× the length of A1; males with moniliform-filiform antenna with A2 much narrower than other antennomeres; mandible tridentate. + +Netrion present; skaphion present; notauli absent; metascutellum triangular; macropterous or micropterous; if macropterous, fore wing with either one or two dark bands; postmarginalis 1.5–1.64× as long as stigmalis; stigmalis 2× as long as marginalis. + +Metasoma 1.5× as long as wide; horn on T1 absent; metasomal tergites with broad dark brown markings on T2–T4; ovipositor + +Scelio + +-typ +e. + + + + +Host. +Not known. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The genera + +Calotelea + +and + +Pardoteleia + +share several characters such as radicle long; mesoscutellum unarmed; skaphion present; metascutellum either produced into a transverse lamella or a triangular plate; fore wing with transverse bands; postmarginalis well developed, longer than stigmalis and marginalis; T3 largest segment of metasoma. However, + +Calotelea + +differs from + +Pardoteleia + +in having a distinct horn on T +1 in +females while the horn is absent in + +Pardoteleia + +. Venation on forewing differs between these two genera; in + +Pardoteleia + +length of postmarginalis>stigmalis>marginalis while in + +Calotelea + +marginalis is almost as long as stigmalis ( +Popovici, 2013 +). Generally + +Calotelea + +are very slender and gracile with an elongate and spindle-shaped metasoma while in + +Pardoteleia + +the metasoma is oval, around 1.5× as long as wide. The males of + +Pardoteleia + +and + +Calotelea + +can be distinguished using antennal characters and shape of the body. + +Pardoteleia + +has moniliform-filiform antenna and oval body where body length to width ratio is around 1.5 whereas in + +Calotelea + +the antenna is filiform and has a fusiform body. Venation mentioned for the females is also applicable for the males. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/65/24/F96524503A2BFFA6FF793A80C5626A3C.xml b/data/F9/65/24/F96524503A2BFFA6FF793A80C5626A3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..343799970f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/65/24/F96524503A2BFFA6FF793A80C5626A3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +A new Indian species of Pardoteleia Kozlov & Lê (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae: Scelioninae) and first description of the male + + + +Author + +Kamalanathan, Veenakumari + + + +Author + +Mohanraj, Prashanth + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4158 + + +4 + + +592 +600 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4158.4.10 +112af4ec-89db-4d2c-8485-12fbbeed4a8a +1175-5326 +254829 +75CB7C1C-9E32-4E64-B2F1-DCF8876FD141 + + + + + + + +Pardoteleia flava +Veenakumari + +new species + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:xxxx + + + +http://bioguid.osu.edu/xbiod_concepts/418870 +Figures 1–7 + + +Description. +Holotype +: Female: Body length= +1.133 mm +; (m= +1.101 mm +( +1.046–1.144mm +); SD=0.03; n=10). + + +Body color +: Head, mesosoma and T1 honey brown; mesoscutum and mesoscutellum laterally with dark brown patches; T2 dark brown; T3 with two postero-lateral dark brown patches; T4 with irregular brown patches sublaterally; rest of metasoma golden yellow; antenna yellowish brown, clava brown to dark brown; legs light yellow; mandibles reddish brown; eyes grey; ocelli black ( +Figs 1, 3 +). + + +Head +( +Figs 2, 4–6 +): FCI=1.36; LCI=1.43; IOS 0.44× width of head, narrowest ventral to anterior ocellus; frons and vertex finely reticulate; length and width of mandible in ratio of 10.2:4.8; clypeus triangular, L:H=7.7:4.0; posterior ocelli contiguous with orbit; POL>LOL in ratio of 10:5.3; compound eyes (L:W=14.8:9.5) 1.6× as long as wide; length and width of antennomeres A1–A +12 in +ratio of 18.8:5.8, 5.3:3.5, 3.0:3.0, 2.5:3.3, 2.0:2.8, 2.0:2.8, 2.5:4.5, 3.0:7.0, 3.8:7.8, 4.3:7.3, 3.0:6.8, 5.0:5.3, respectively; radicle 0.36× the length of A1; A1 reticulate; clava densely setose; rows of sparse long white setae present dorsally. +Mesosoma +( +Figs 4, 5 +): Mesoscutum (L:W=15.4:26.4) and mesoscutellum (L:W=6.5:17.6) scaly reticulate, setose; skaphion present; lateral pronotal area faintly reticulate; netrion spindle shaped; mesopleuron with mesopleural pit; mesepimeral sulcus foveate; mesopleural carina present reaching little short of mesopleural pit; metapleural sulcus present; metapleural pit and postero-dorsal metapleural sulcus present; scutoscutellar sulcus foveate; posterior mesoscutellar sulcus foveate; metascutellum broadly triangular, anteriorly foveate; metanotal trough foveate; propodeum with lateral propodeal area sparsely setose; posterior propodeal projections pointed; wings reduced, narrow, strip-like reaching T1. + + + +FIGURES 1–7. +Brightfield images of + +Pardoteleia flava + +sp. n. +1. +Habitus (dorsal) +2. +Head and antenna, antero-ventral view +3. +Habitus (lateral) +4. +Head and mesosoma, lateral view +5. +Head and mesosoma, dorsal view +6. +Head, anterior view +7. +Metasoma, dorsal view. + + + +Metasoma +( +Figs 1, 7 +): (L: W=43.3:30.3); T1 medially costate and laterally reticulate, costae almost reaching the posterior margin of tergite; T1 with four lateral setae; T2 antero-medially with basal fovea, from which striae extend almost to posterior margin; T2 sub-laterally reticulate; T3 reticulate except for a smooth posterior margin; rest of tergites with similar sculpturing as T3; metasoma sparsely setose in lateral 1/3rd; T7 triangular; length and width of tergites T1–T +7 in +ratio of 3.7:11.5, 8.1:22.6, 18.8:30.1, 6.0:26.2, 1.9:18.3, 2.2:12.4, 4.2:5.9, respectively. + + +Male: +Unknown. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Pardoteleia flava + +is micropterous while + +P. prater + +is macropterous; central keel present in + +P. prater + +while it is absent in +P. f l a v a +; T +2 in + +P. flava + +dark brown, while in + +P. prater + +T2 dark brown only in lateral 1/5th. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named ‘ + +flava + +’ which means yellow in Latin, referring to the yellow body color. + + +Link to distribution map +. [http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=418870] + + + + + + +Material +examined + +. +Holotype +, female: + +INDIA + +: +Karnataka +, +Bengaluru +, + +921m + +, +13°15'54''N +92°58'57'' E +, +Jarakabande Kaval +, + +4.VIII.2014 + +, +Malaise trap +, +K. Veenakumari +, +ICAR +/ +NBAIR +/P337 (deposited in +NBAIR +) + +. + + +Paratypes + +: + +INDIA + +: +17 females +, +ICAR +/ +NBAIR +/P338 + +–ICAR/NBAIR/P349, ICAR/NBAIR/P352–ICAR/NBAIR/ P354 (NBAIR); ZSI/WGRS/IR/INV4095, ZSI/WGRS/IR/INV4120 (WGRS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/65/2E/F9652E63C9F8D2E7B2DB58D915EFD5BC.xml b/data/F9/65/2E/F9652E63C9F8D2E7B2DB58D915EFD5BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fa5743ff14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/65/2E/F9652E63C9F8D2E7B2DB58D915EFD5BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Saguinus fuscicollis +subsp. +leucogenys +Gray 1866 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Saguinus fuscicollis +subsp. +micans +(Thomas 1928) + +; + +Saguinus fuscicollis +subsp. +pacator +(Thomas 1914) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/65/65/F96565B3EC5663421D185789816E715C.xml b/data/F9/65/65/F96565B3EC5663421D185789816E715C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64301bf8e76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/65/65/F96565B3EC5663421D185789816E715C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Cyperaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1390 +1458 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Carex vesicaria +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +C. rostrata + +, aber + +Staengel +scharf 3kantig, +Blaetter +gruen + +, wie die +Hochblaetter +den +Bluetenstand +wenig +ueberragend +, + +weibliche +Aehren +12-14 mm +dick, +Fruchtschlaeuche +6,5-8 mm +lang + +, +allmaehlich +in den 2 +zaehnigen +Schnabel +verschmaelert +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-6 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Ufer, Verlandungszonen / kollin-subalpin(-alpin) / M, J, seltener A + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch-nordamerikanisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +ueberschwemmt +, bzw. unter Wasser; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Blasen-Segge +Nom +francais +: + +Laiche +vesiculeuse + +Nome italiano: +Carice vescicosa + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/65/BA/F965BA42B7AA51CD9194423104FA8103.xml b/data/F9/65/BA/F965BA42B7AA51CD9194423104FA8103.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e09d5f13d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/65/BA/F965BA42B7AA51CD9194423104FA8103.xml @@ -0,0 +1,360 @@ + + + +Revision of the carnivorous land snail family Streptaxidae (Stylommatophora, Achatinina) in Myanmar, with description of four new species + + + +Author + +Sian Man, Nem +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-734X +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Siriboon, Thanit +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok, 10110, Thailand + + + +Author + +Lin, Aung +Fauna and Flora International, No. 35, 3 + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand +somsak.pan@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +1110 + + +39 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1110.85399 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1110.85399 +1313-2970-1110-39 +4681CC6DE5F347C6B1D052DEA78BE7C3 +766F9A94793D5793A9BE1E70F575798B + + + + +Haploptychius heliakosus Man & Panha +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2C +, 13D +, 14A, B +, 15 +, 16 +, 24C + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +CUMZ 13013 (Fig. +13D +). Measurements: shell height 9.0 mm, shell width 10.2 mm, and 7 whorls. +Paratypes +CUMZ 13014 (24 shells; Fig. +14A +), CUMZ 13015 (15 specimens in ethanol), NHMUK (2 shells). + + + +Figure 14. +A, B + +Haploptychius heliakosus + +sp. nov. +A +paratype CUMZ 13014 from the type locality and +B +specimen CUMZ 13016 from Kyonknow Cave, Hpa-an, Kayin State +C-E + +Haploptychius karenorum + +sp. nov. +C +holotype CUMZ 13017 with apertural dentition +D +paratype CUMZ 13018 from the type locality and +E +specimen CUMZ 13019 from Taung Lay Cave, Hpa-an, Kayin State. + + + + +Type locality. + +Bardai Mountain, Hpa-an Township, Hpa-an District, Kayin State, Myanmar ( +16°59'50"N +, +97°41'48"E +). + + + +Other material examined. + + +Kyonknow Cave +, +Hpa-an Township +, +Hpa-an District +, +Kayin State +, +Myanmar +( +17°01'00.1"N +, +97°41'42.1"E +): CUMZ 13016 (7 shells; Fig. +14B +) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Haplotychius heliakosus + +sp. nov. differs from + +H. bombax + +by having a deeper suture, higher spire, rounded penultimate whorl, and subquadrangular aperture. In contrast, + +H. bombax + +possesses a relatively shallower suture, lower spire, angular penultimate whorl, and semi-ovate aperture. + +Haplotychius heliakosus + +sp. nov. also differs from + +H. burmanicus + +and + +H. blanfordi + +by having an oblique ovate shell, higher spire, and less axially deflected last whorl. In contrast, the two latter species exhibit a depressed heliciform shell and lower spire, and more axially deflected last whorl. Although + +H. heliakosus + +sp. nov. has a shell similar to + +H. pellucens + +from Laos, this new species has a less axially reflected last whorl, subquadrangular aperture, and more ridges on the shell surface. Additionally, the genitalia of + +H. heliakosus + +sp. nov. has a thickened penial sheath covering almost the entire penis, and short and stout penial hooks on papillae, while + +H. pellucens + +has a thin penial sheath covering ~ 1/2 of the penis, and long and slender penial hooks without papillae. This new species differs from + +C. exacutus + +(Gould, 1856) by having penial sheath retractor muscle originating at atrium, vas deferens passing through a short section of thin penial sheath before extending ~ 1/3 of the penial sheath length to the curved portion, shorter free oviduct, seminal vesicle ca. twice the length from talon to branching point of seminal vesicle, thickened atrial folds with sparse atrial pores, and stout distal penial hooks. + + + +Description. + +Shell oblique-ovate, white, and translucent; whorls 7- +71/2 +; spire low conical with distinct suture. Shell surface glossy with transverse ridge, nearly smooth with few transverse ridges near peristome. Embryonic shell large, ~ +21/2 +whorls with smooth surface; following whorls regularly coiled. Penultimate whorl rounded; last whorl axially deflected. Aperture subquadrangular; peristome discontinuous, thickened, expanded, and slightly reflected. Apertural dentition with one strong parietal lamella and sometimes with small second parietal lamella adjoined at a right angle. Umbilicus open and deep (Fig. +13D +, +14A, B +). + + + +Genital organs +. + +Atrium (at) short. Penis (p) very thin, and long tube. Penial sheath (ps) muscularly enlarged, very thickened, and extending entire penis length; penial sheath retractor muscle (psr) thin, originating at atrium, and inserting distally on penial sheath (Fig. +15A +). Vas deferens (vd) passes through a short section of thin penial sheath then extends ~ 1/3 of the penial sheath length to a curved portion before entering penis distally. Curved portion with very thin connective tissue attached between vas deferens and penial sheath wall (Fig. +15B +). Penial retractor muscle (pr) thin, very long, inserting at junction of penis and vas deferens. + + + +Figure 15. +Genital anatomy of + +Haploptychius heliakosus + +sp. nov. paratype CUMZ 13014 +A +reproductive system +B +insertion of vas deferens into penial sheath. + + + +Internal wall of atrium generally smooth with transverse thickened atrial folds with sparse atrial pores (Fig. +16A +). Proximal penial wall with scattered pale brownish penial hooks, ~ 26 hooks/200 +μm +2; hooks located on irregular trapezoidal penial papillae and separated by longitudinal folds (Fig. +16B +). Penial hooks small (<0.04 mm in length), slightly expanded at base, tips pointed, and slightly curving away from genital orifice (Fig. +16C +). Penial wall on middle to distal parts with scattered light brownish penial hooks, ~ 24 hooks/200 +μm +2; hooks located on laterally-flattened penial papillae separated by longitudinal folds (Fig. +16D, E +). Penial hooks short, stout, small (<0.01 mm in length), expanded at base, tips obtuse and curved towards genital orifice (Fig. +16F-H +). + + + +Figure 16. +Internal sculpture of genitalia of + +Haploptychius heliakosus + +sp. nov. paratype CUMZ 13014 +A +atrium surface +B +arrangement of penial hooks on proximal part of penis +C +top view of penial hook +D, E +arrangement of penial hooks on middle part of penis +F +top view of penial hook with obtuse tip +G +arrangement of penial hooks on distal part of penis +H +high magnification of penial hook with obtuse tip +I +vaginal folds. + + + +Internal wall of atrium generally smooth with sparse atrial pores (Fig. +23A +). Proximal penial wall covered with scattered and pale brownish penial hooks, ~ 12 hooks/200 +μm +2. Proximal penial hooks located on laterally flattened penial papillae; hooks small and short (<0.03 mm in length), slightly expanded at base, tips obtuse and curved towards genital orifice (Fig. +23B, C +). Middle and distal penial walls densely covered with pale brownish hooks, ~ 20 hooks/200 +μm +2. Middle and distal hooks located on laterally compressed penial papillae separated by reticulated folds; hooks small, short (<0.01 mm in length), slightly expanded at base, tips pointed (Fig. +23D-G +). + + +Vagina very short, stout, and ~ 1/10 of penis length. Gametolytic duct (gd) a long tube extending as far as albumin gland; gametolytic sac (gs) ovate. Proximal free oviduct (fo) enlarged, tapering to a smaller tube in the middle part, then enlarged distally. Oviduct (ov) enlarged and folded; prostate gland inconspicuous and bound to oviduct. Talon (ta) small, short, and club shaped. Hermaphroditic duct (hd) bearing long seminal vesicle (sv) of about twice the length from talon to branching point of seminal vesicle (Fig. +15A +). + + +Vaginal wall with longitudinal vaginal folds (Fig. +16I +), folds with nearly smooth surface, and vaginal hook absent. + + + + +Radula + +. + +Each row consists of ~ 35 teeth with formula (17)-1-(17). Central tooth very small with pointed cusp. Lateral and marginal teeth undifferentiated, lanceolate, unicuspid, and lanceolate. Latero-marginal teeth gradually reduced in size, with outermost teeth much smaller and shorter than inner teeth (Fig. +24C +). + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name +heliakosus +is derived from the Greek word +heliakos +meaning of the sun. It honors our colleague, Dr. Arthit Pholyotha, who collected the specimens and took the photos of the living snails used in this study. His first name Arthit means the Sun. + + + +Distribution. +This new species is currently known from two localities in the limestone karsts near Salween (Thanlwin) Basin, Kayin State, southeastern Myanmar. + + +Remarks. + +Shell variations of + +H. heliakosus + +sp. nov. were found between two populations. Specimens from the Kyonknow population (Fig. +14B +) have a straighter periphery or nearly cylindrical last whorl compared to those from the type locality, Bardai Mountain (Fig. +13D +, +14A +). As no living specimens from the Kyonknow Cave were collected, we considered the Kyonknow population as an intraspecific variation of + +H. heliakosus + +sp. nov. because this locality is very close to the type locality. Living specimens from the Kyonknow population and genital examination are necessary to resolve these systematic issues. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/65/E9/F965E9B611A2523E98F869732B50E12C.xml b/data/F9/65/E9/F965E9B611A2523E98F869732B50E12C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca25864ccb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/65/E9/F965E9B611A2523E98F869732B50E12C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Checklist of digeneans (Platyhelminthes, Trematoda, Digenea) of Georgia + + + +Author + +Arabuli, Lela +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9921-6343 +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia +lela.arabuli.1@iliauni.edu.ge + + + +Author + +Murvanidze, Lali +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia + + + +Author + +Faltynkova, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3013-5881 +Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Mumladze, Levan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2172-6973 +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-08 + + +12 + + +110201 +110201 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e110201 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e110201 +1314-2828-12-e110201 +2E017986F1F55AB49BD4F0A41AB76F82 + + + + +Pygidiopsis genata Looss, 1907 + + + +Parasite of + +fishes (metacercariae) - +Gobiidae +: + +Babka gymnotrachelus + +, + +Neogobius melanostomus + +. + + +Site of infection +: gills, muscles. + + + +Distribution + +Occurring in Europe, Africa; +in Georgia +: WG: Paliastomi Lake reported by +Chernova (1973) +, +Kurashvili and Petriashvili (1977) +and +Murvanidze et al. (2018) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/66/03/F966032D8F055A8759DD60CDDDAC71DA.xml b/data/F9/66/03/F966032D8F055A8759DD60CDDDAC71DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eae3ca9bd4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/66/03/F966032D8F055A8759DD60CDDDAC71DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828--7991 + + + + +Telenomus laricis Walker, 1836 + + + +Distribution +Ireland + + +Notes + +Listed by +Mineo et al. (2011) +as a species of +Verrucosicephalia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/66/5D/F9665DA61D3B5E559DEF55C963DF9D1C.xml b/data/F9/66/5D/F9665DA61D3B5E559DEF55C963DF9D1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab15dad4f12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/66/5D/F9665DA61D3B5E559DEF55C963DF9D1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Revision of the family Haliplidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) in Japan + + + +Author + +Hayashi, Masakazu +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3708-9005 +Hoshizaki Green Foundation, Sono, Izumo, 691 - 0076, Japan +hgf-haya@green-f.or.jp + + + +Author + +Iwata, Tomofumi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7738-3199 +Toyama Science Museum, 1 - 8 - 31 Nishinakano-machi, Toyama, 939 - 8084, Japan + + + +Author + +Yoshitomi, Hiroyuki +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8416-9249 +Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Ehime University, Tarumi 3 - 5 - 7, Matsuyama, 790 - 8566, Japan +hymushi@agr.ehime-u.ac.jp + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-07-03 + + +1168 + + +267 +294 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1168.99302 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1168.99302 +1313-2970-1168-267 +28659D393708403584BFA95AC91C59FF +01F93FFC6397552587D46E5748153639 + + + + +Haliplus (Haliplus) simplex Clark, 1863 + + + + +Figs 11 +, 18E Japanese name: Chibi-kogashira-mizumushi + + + + +Haliplus simplex +Clark, 1863: 419. Vondel 1995: 123; +Matsuo and Fukagawa 2016 +: 51; +Mitamura et al. 2017 +: 142; +Nakajima et al. 2020 +: 21. + + +Haliplus minutus +Takizawa, 1931: 140. +Kamiya 1936 +: 45; + +Sato +1985 + +: 181; +Nakane 1985 +: 62. [synonymized by +van Vondel et al. (2006) +] + + +Haliplus (Haliplus) minutus +: + +Sato +1984 + +: 1; Vondel 2003a: 31; Vondel et al. 2006: 265. + + + +Material examined. +Specimens examined in this study are listed in Suppl. material 1. + + +Measurements + + +( +n += 10). + +TL 2.49-3.75 (3.54) mm; HW 0.62-0.66 (0.64) mm; CED 0.32-0.35 (0.33) mm; PL 0.57-0.62 (0.59) mm; PW 1.04-1.14 (1.10) mm; EL 1.86-1.99 (1.92) mm; EW 1.50-1.61 (1.55) mm; BT 1.14-1.19 (1.15) mm; HW/CED 1.86-2.02 (1.92); PW/PL 1.75-1.94 (1.84); EL/EW 1.21-1.28 (1.24). + + + +Figure 11. + +Haliplus simplex + +A +habitus +B +head +C +prosternal process +D +penis +E +left paramere +F +right paramere. Scale bars: 1.0 mm ( +A +); 0.5 mm ( +B +); 0.25 mm ( +C +); 0.1 mm ( +D-F +). + + + + +Biology. + +This species typically inhabits stagnant water environments such as ponds, paddies, and swamps, and the adults were collected by sweep netting in shallow water ( +Nakajima et al. 2020 +). + + + +Immature stages. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +Japan: Hokkaido, Honshu (Tohoku Region), Tsushima; Korea, China, Far East of Russia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/66/87/F96687F90B60FFC3FF75FF74DB7C3E45.xml b/data/F9/66/87/F96687F90B60FFC3FF75FF74DB7C3E45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..661e3ab9115 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/66/87/F96687F90B60FFC3FF75FF74DB7C3E45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +Calvariomorphus-a new genus of marsh beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae) with remarkable elytral excitators + + + +Author + +Ruta, Rafał +0000-0001-8515-2385 +Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Taxonomy, University of Wrocław, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51 - 148 Wrocław, Poland. rafal. ruta @ uwr. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8515 - 2385 +rafal.ruta@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Yoshitomi, Hiroyuki +Ehime University Museum, Bunkyo 3, Matsuyama, 790 - 8577 Japan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-24 + + +5120 + + +1 + + +65 +82 + + + +journal article +20083 +10.11646/zootaxa.5120.1.4 +95654c76-8405-45f2-bbe3-358622359c7c +1175-5326 +6388863 +F3C1D9EB-74C0-4BCA-95B2-2BECD7E7DF92 + + + + + + + +Calvariomorphus malayanus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1A–B +, +2C–E +, +3 +, +4 A–B +, +5A–B, E +, +7A +, +8 +, +9 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +, male ( +ZMUC +): + +“ +SINGAPORE +: \ +Ubin Island +\ +1°24’N +103°58’E +\ + +3-5.xi.1991 + +. +O. Martin +leg. \ Zoologisk Museum, København” + +. + + +Paratypes +, +2 males +, +1 female +( +ZMUC +): + +same data as holotype + +. + + +Paratype +, male ( +MNHN +): + +“COLL. +Comtesse +de BÉARN \ CROISIÈRE DU “NIRVANA” \ +SINGAPORE +\ E. CORDIER + +7.IV.1908 + +”; “MUSEUM PARIS \ Comtesse de BÉARN 1909”; “Dascillide”; “? +Cyphon +\ sp” [handwritten by Pic] + +. + + +Paratype +, male ( +BPBM +): + +“MALAYA: Kuala \ Lumpur, +19km +S of \ Subang, 23.XII.58”; “ +T. C. Maa +\ Collection \ BISHOP” + +. + + +Paratype +, +5 males +( +ZMHB +): + +“Hist.-Coll. ( +Coleoptera +) \ Nr. 49600 \ +Cyphon spec. +\ Bintang, Roettger \ Zool. Mus. Berlin” + +. + + +Paratype +, male ( +MHNG +): + +“BORNEO—Sabah \ Sepilok \ IV-V.82, +M. Horak +” + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small species (TL ~ +1.6–1.9 mm +), body widest in the middle of elytra, trigonium of penis slightly longer than parameroids, females with two excitators shaped as subtle depressions in apical region of each elytron. + + + + +Description. +Body very small, TL 1.60–1.87 (1.73, n = 4) mm, TL/EW ~ 1.5–1.6 (1.5), oval, brown, legs and antennae paler, yellowish, covered with yellowish semierect setae. Head strongly transverse, punctation sparse, punctures separated by ca. 2 diameters. Pronotum transverse, anterolateral and posterolateral angles right angled, lateral carinae almost straight, punctation sparse, similar to that on head. Angle between pronotum and elytra not marked in dorsal view. Scutellar shield subtriangular, impunctate. Elytra elongate, punctation stronger than on pronotum, punctures separated by ca. 1.5 diameter. + + +Penis (L +0.35 mm +, + +W +0.10 + +mm) elongate, symmetrical, pala as long as parameroids, parameroids narrowly triangular, trigonium slightly longer than parameroids, narrow; tegmen (L +0.23 mm +, + +W +0.15 + +mm) u-shaped, apices of parameres pointed; sternite IX (L +0.20 mm +, + +W +0.12 + +mm) u-shaped, with subtrapezoidal basal portion; tergite VIII (L +0.29 mm +, + +W +0.25 + +mm) with parameres as long as apical portion, apical portion covered with microtrichia, apical margin with short setae; tergite IX (L +0.23 mm +, + +W +0.21 + +mm) with lightly sclerotized, membranous apical portion, apical margin covered with indistinct setae. + + +Female. Size similar to that in males, TL 1.73–1.83 (1.78, n = 2) mm, TL/EW ~ 1.5. Each elytron with two subtle excitators shaped as depressions in apical portion, each depression with micropores ( +Fig. 4A, B +). Ovipositor long (L +1.37 mm +), bursal sclerite elongate (L +0.17 mm +). + + + + +Distribution. +A widely distributed species, known from the Malayan Peninsula, +Singapore +, Riau Archipelago and Borneo. + + + + +Etymology. +After Malayan Peninsula, the area where the species occurs. + + + + +Remarks. +Bintang is sometimes called Bintam or Bintan; the area in the Riau Archipelago, close to +Singapore +( +Kuijten 1992 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/66/87/F96687F90B62FFC0FF75FBF9DE7E3BA7.xml b/data/F9/66/87/F96687F90B62FFC0FF75FBF9DE7E3BA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1c99332c9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/66/87/F96687F90B62FFC0FF75FBF9DE7E3BA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Calvariomorphus-a new genus of marsh beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae) with remarkable elytral excitators + + + +Author + +Ruta, Rafał +0000-0001-8515-2385 +Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Taxonomy, University of Wrocław, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51 - 148 Wrocław, Poland. rafal. ruta @ uwr. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8515 - 2385 +rafal.ruta@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Yoshitomi, Hiroyuki +Ehime University Museum, Bunkyo 3, Matsuyama, 790 - 8577 Japan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-24 + + +5120 + + +1 + + +65 +82 + + + +journal article +20083 +10.11646/zootaxa.5120.1.4 +95654c76-8405-45f2-bbe3-358622359c7c +1175-5326 +6388863 +F3C1D9EB-74C0-4BCA-95B2-2BECD7E7DF92 + + + + + + + +Calvariomorphus palauensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1C–D +, +2A–B +, +4C–D +, +10 +, +11 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +, male ( +EUM +): + +“ +Palau +\ Babeldaob Is. \ + +15-18.IX.2002 + +\ +M. Sato +leg.” + +. + + +Paratype +, male ( +EUM +): + +“ +Palau +\ Babeldaob Is. \ + +14-VII-2002 + +\ +K. Takahashi +” + +. + + +Paratype +, female ( +EUM +): + +“ +Palau +\ Babeldaob Is. \ + +25-VIII-2002 + +\ +K. Takahashi +” + +. + + +Paratype +, female ( +EUM +): + +“ +Palau +\ Babeldaob Is. \ + +31-VII-2002 + +\ +K. Takahashi +” + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small species (TL ~ +1.9–2.2 mm +), body widest in the middle of elytra, trigonium of penis distinctly shorter than parameroids, parameroids without denticles on outer margin, females with large oval excitator in apical region of each elytron. + + + + +Description. +Body small, TL +1.9 mm +, TL/EW ~ 1.6, oval, light to dark brown, legs and antennae paler, yellowish, covered with yellowish semierect setae. Head strongly transverse, punctation sparse, punctures separated by ca. 2 diameters. Pronotum transverse, anterolateral and posterolateral angles right angled, lateral carinae almost straight, punctation sparse, similar to that on head. Angle between pronotum and elytra not marked in dorsal view. Scutellar shield subtriangular, impunctate. Elytra elongate, punctation stronger than on pronotum, punctures separated by ca. 1.0 diameter. + + +Penis (L +0.42 mm +, + +W +0.15 + +mm) elongate, symmetrical, widest at base, pala longer than parameroids, trigonium with subtriangular apex, distinctly shorter than parameroids, apices of parameroids rounded; tegmen (L +0.31 mm +, + +W +0.20 + +mm) u-shaped, apices of parameres widened and armed with ca. 10 denticles; sternite IX (L +0.38 mm +, + +W +0.24 + +mm) consisting of two elongate and relatively wide hemisternites, each rounded at apex, with sharp denticle; tergite VIII (L +0.50 mm +, + +W +0.42 + +mm) with parameres as long as apical portion, apical margin covered with setae, apical plate with sparse microtrichia situated near apical margin; tergite IX (L +0.45 mm +, + +W +0.52 + +mm) with short, apical plate, apical margin with wide u-shaped emargination, apodemes long, diverging basally, much longer than apical plate. + + +Female. Size similar to that in males, TL 1.90–2.20 (2.09, n = 3) mm, TL/EW ~ 1.6–1.8 (1.7). Punctation of elytra stronger, each elytron with oval excitator near apex ( +Fig. 4C–D +). Excitators concave, with numerous pores and setae directed to the middle of the structures. Ovipositor long (L +1.6 mm +), bursal sclerite (L +0.83 mm +) elongate, wider in posterior portion, with well visible ( +Fig. 11B +) helicoidal structure, anterior portion narrower, rod-like; bursella oval, with folded structure inside (spermatophore?, +Fig. 11B +), accessory gland oval, narrowing posteriorly, narrower portion with circular sclerotizations ( +Fig. 11C +). + + + + +Distribution. +Known from the Babeldaob Is. only. + + + + +Etymology. +After +Republic of Palau +, a country where the species was recorded. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/66/87/F96687F90B64FFC7FF75FF74DF353F5E.xml b/data/F9/66/87/F96687F90B64FFC7FF75FF74DF353F5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0e95d69edf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/66/87/F96687F90B64FFC7FF75FF74DF353F5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Calvariomorphus-a new genus of marsh beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae) with remarkable elytral excitators + + + +Author + +Ruta, Rafał +0000-0001-8515-2385 +Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Taxonomy, University of Wrocław, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51 - 148 Wrocław, Poland. rafal. ruta @ uwr. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8515 - 2385 +rafal.ruta@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Yoshitomi, Hiroyuki +Ehime University Museum, Bunkyo 3, Matsuyama, 790 - 8577 Japan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-24 + + +5120 + + +1 + + +65 +82 + + + +journal article +20083 +10.11646/zootaxa.5120.1.4 +95654c76-8405-45f2-bbe3-358622359c7c +1175-5326 +6388863 +F3C1D9EB-74C0-4BCA-95B2-2BECD7E7DF92 + + + + + + + +Calvariomorphus peterseni +( +Klausnitzer, 1973 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 6 +, +12 +) + + + + + += + + +Cyphon peterseni +Klausnitzer, 1973: 109 + + + + + + += + +Contacyphon peterseni +( +Klausnitzer, 1973 +) + +: + + +Zwick +et al. +2013: 345 + + + + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +, male ( +ZMUC +): + +“ + +Bismarck +Isl. + +Dyaul \ +Sumuna +\ + +7. March 1962 + +\ Noona Dan. Exp. 61- 62”; “ +Holotypus +\ +Cyphon +\ peterseni \ +KLAUSNITZER, 1973 +”. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small species (TL +1.8 mm +), body widest in the middle of elytra, trigonium of penis slightly shorter than parameroids, parameroids with denticles on outer margins. + + + + +Redescription. +Body very small, TL +1.8 mm +, TL/EW ~ 1.6, oval, light brown, legs and antennae yellowish, covered with yellowish semierect setae. Head strongly transverse, punctation sparse, punctures separated by ca. 2 diameters. Pronotum transverse, anterolateral and posterolateral angles right angled, lateral carinae almost straight, punctation sparse, similar to that on head. Angle between pronotum and elytra not marked in dorsal view. Scutellar shield subtriangular, impunctate. Elytra elongate, punctation stronger than on pronotum, punctures separated by ca. 0.7–1.0 diameter. + + +Penis (L +0.49 mm +, + +W +0.12 + +mm) symmetrical, widest in the middle of its length, pala and parameroids of similar length, trigonium shorter than parameroids, pointed at apex, parameroids with row of denticles on outer margins; tegmen (L +0.45 mm +, + +W +0.28 + +mm) u-shaped, with very narrow parameres; sternite IX (L +0.45 mm +, + +W +0.26 + +mm) consisting of two elongate and relatively wide hemisternites, apices subtriangular; tergite VIII missing; tergite IX (L +0.48 mm +, + +W +0.32 + +mm) with short apical plate and much longer apodemes, anterior margin of apical plate with wide emargination and subtriangular outgrowths in lateral portions. + +Female. Unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality in Dyaul Island ( +Bismarck Archipelago +). + + + + +Remarks. +Figure +33 in +the original description shows the tegmen, not sternite IX, and figure 34 is sternite IX, not the tegmen. The +type +specimen is in poor condition, it is disarticulated, with right elytron missing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/66/87/F96687F90B65FFC6FF75FF74DAC83F61.xml b/data/F9/66/87/F96687F90B65FFC6FF75FF74DAC83F61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10ce29f1732 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/66/87/F96687F90B65FFC6FF75FF74DAC83F61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Calvariomorphus-a new genus of marsh beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae) with remarkable elytral excitators + + + +Author + +Ruta, Rafał +0000-0001-8515-2385 +Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Taxonomy, University of Wrocław, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51 - 148 Wrocław, Poland. rafal. ruta @ uwr. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8515 - 2385 +rafal.ruta@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Yoshitomi, Hiroyuki +Ehime University Museum, Bunkyo 3, Matsuyama, 790 - 8577 Japan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-24 + + +5120 + + +1 + + +65 +82 + + + +journal article +20083 +10.11646/zootaxa.5120.1.4 +95654c76-8405-45f2-bbe3-358622359c7c +1175-5326 +6388863 +F3C1D9EB-74C0-4BCA-95B2-2BECD7E7DF92 + + + + + + + +Calvariomorphus sakaii + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1E–F +, +7B +, +13 +, +14 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +, male ( +EUM +): + +“[MINDANAO] \ +Eagle +Centre +, + +1100m + +\ +Baracatan +north \ slope of +Mt. Apo +\ + +4. VIII. 1985 + +M. Sakai +” + +. + + +Paratypes +, +6 males +, +2 females +( +EUM +): + +same data as holotype + +. + + +Paratype +, male ( +EUM +): + +same data as holotype, but collected + +5.VIII.1985 + + +. + + +Paratype +, male ( +EUM +): + +“P. I., MINDANAO \ Bukindon, + +1250m + +. \ +Mt. Katanglad +\ + +26-x-1959 + +”; “ +L. W. Quate +\ Collector” + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small species, on average larger than other members of the genus (TL ~ 2.0– +2.2 mm +), body widest in the basal half of elytra, trigonium of penis as long as parameroids, elytra of females without excitators. + + + + +Description. +Body small, TL 2.03–2.20 (mean 2.11, n=8) mm, TL/EW ~ 1.4–1.5 (1.4), oval, brownish black, legs and antennae lighter, yellowish, covered with dense, yellowish, erect setae. Head strongly transverse, punctation sparse, punctures separated by ca. 2 diameters. Pronotum transverse, anterolateral and posterolateral angles right angled, lateral carinae almost straight, punctation sparse, similar to that on head. Angle between pronotum and elytra not marked in dorsal view. Scutellar shield subtriangular, impunctate. Elytra elongate, widest in anterior half, punctation stronger than on pronotum, punctures separated by ca. 1.0 diameter. + + +Penis (L +0.58 mm +, + +W +0.12 + +mm) elongate, with short, oval pala and long parameroids, parameroids and trigonium of similar lengths, apex of trigonium subtriangular; tegmen (L +0.24 mm +, + +W +0.19 + +mm) u-shaped, with very narrow parameres and pointed apices; sternite IX (L +0.25 mm +, + +W +0.11 + +mm) u-shaped, with very narrow lateral portions; tergite VIII (L +0.40 mm +, + +W +0.38 + +mm) with apodemes as long as apical plate, margin of apical plate with sparse, long setae and dense, much shorter ones; tergite IX (L +0.33 mm +, + +W +0.32 + +mm) with membranous, subtriangular apical plate. + + +Female. Size similar to that in males, TL 2.11–2.23 (2.17) mm, TL/EW ~ 1.4–1.6 (1.5). Elytra without excitators. Ventrite 4 with small, oval microreticulate area in central portion ( +Fig. 7C +). Ovipositor long (L +1.7 mm +), bursal sclerite relatively big (L +0.40 mm +), subrectangular, plate-like, covered with subtle microsculpture. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from two localities on Mindanao Is. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after Dr Masahiro Sakai, who is a coleopterist and was the collector of the +holotype +of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/66/87/F96687F90B66FFC4FF75F8F1DE803975.xml b/data/F9/66/87/F96687F90B66FFC4FF75F8F1DE803975.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4d7525541d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/66/87/F96687F90B66FFC4FF75F8F1DE803975.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Calvariomorphus-a new genus of marsh beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae) with remarkable elytral excitators + + + +Author + +Ruta, Rafał +0000-0001-8515-2385 +Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Taxonomy, University of Wrocław, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51 - 148 Wrocław, Poland. rafal. ruta @ uwr. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8515 - 2385 +rafal.ruta@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Yoshitomi, Hiroyuki +Ehime University Museum, Bunkyo 3, Matsuyama, 790 - 8577 Japan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-24 + + +5120 + + +1 + + +65 +82 + + + +journal article +20083 +10.11646/zootaxa.5120.1.4 +95654c76-8405-45f2-bbe3-358622359c7c +1175-5326 +6388863 +F3C1D9EB-74C0-4BCA-95B2-2BECD7E7DF92 + + + + + + +A key to species of + +Calvariomorphus + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + + +1. Trigonium of penis distinctly shorter than parameroids, sternite IX with relatively wide hemisternites..................2. + + +-. Trigonium of penis as long as or slightly longer than parameroids, sternite IX u-shaped, with narrow lateral portions......4. + + + + + +2. Outer margins of parameroids with denticles, parameres of tegmen without spines................................................................................................... + +C. peterseni +(Klausnitzer) + +[female unknown] + + + + +-. Outer margin of parameroids without denticles, parameres of tegmen with spines.................. + +C. palauensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +3. Body widest in anterior half of elytra, pala as long as parameroids, females with excitators: small depressions present in apical portion of elytra..................................................................... + +C. malayanus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +-. Body widest in the middle of elytra, pala distinctly shorter than parameroids, females without excitators.. .. + +C. sakaii + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + +Check-list of + +Calvariomorphus + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Calvariomorphus malayanus + + +sp. nov. + +Indonesia +: +Riau +Archipelago; +Malaysia +: Borneo, Malay Peninsula; +Singapore + + + +Calvariomorphus palauensis + + +sp. nov. + +Palau +: Babeldaob Is. + + + +Calvariomorphus peterseni +( +Klausnitzer, 1973 +) + +, +comb. nov. +Papua New Guinea +: Dyaul Is. + + + +Calvariomorphus sakaii + + +sp. nov. + +Philippines +: Mindanao Is. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/66/87/F96687F90B69FFCFFF75FDFBDEF43985.xml b/data/F9/66/87/F96687F90B69FFCFFF75FDFBDEF43985.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..926f58fb2c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/66/87/F96687F90B69FFCFFF75FDFBDEF43985.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +Calvariomorphus-a new genus of marsh beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae) with remarkable elytral excitators + + + +Author + +Ruta, Rafał +0000-0001-8515-2385 +Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Taxonomy, University of Wrocław, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51 - 148 Wrocław, Poland. rafal. ruta @ uwr. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8515 - 2385 +rafal.ruta@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Yoshitomi, Hiroyuki +Ehime University Museum, Bunkyo 3, Matsuyama, 790 - 8577 Japan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-24 + + +5120 + + +1 + + +65 +82 + + + +journal article +20083 +10.11646/zootaxa.5120.1.4 +95654c76-8405-45f2-bbe3-358622359c7c +1175-5326 +6388863 +F3C1D9EB-74C0-4BCA-95B2-2BECD7E7DF92 + + + + + + +Genus + +Calvariomorphus + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–14 +) + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Calvariomorphus malayanus + + +sp. nov. + +, by present designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body small (TL< +2 mm +), oval; head transverse, with deep subantennal fossae, subgenal ridge without buttonhole configuration; prosternal process small, elongate, tear-shaped; mesoventral notch for reception of prosternal process subtriangular to transversely pentagonal, mesoventrite with a deep groove in anterior portion, mesoventral process short, subtriangular, distinctly notched, apex bilobed. Penis symmetrical, tegmen reduced, Ushaped, sternite IX modified. Females often with excitators in apical portion of elytra. + + + + +Description. +Male. Body ( +Figs 1 +, +5A +) oval, TL +1.6–2.2 mm +, strongly convex, light brown to brownish black, covered with whitish, suberect setae, punctation of dorsum not granulate. + + +Head ( +Figs 2 +, +5D +) small, wider than long; eyes of moderate size, not protuberant, finely facetted; tempora relatively short, distance from posterior margin of eye to occipital ridge ca. 1/5 diameter of the eye, strongly converging basally; distance from ventral margin of eye to subgenal ridge very small, eye almost touching subgenal ridge; supraantennal ridges not elevated, joined mesally to clypeal margin; frons slightly convex; subantennal fossae big and deep, ventrally reaching subgenal ridge. Frontoclypeal suture absent; clypeus transverse, ca. 4× wider than long, with straight anterior margin, lateral margins subtly converging posteriorly. Anteclypeus present, very short, shorter than clypeus. Ventral portion of head between subgenal ridges slightly concave, gular area convex, gular ridges well developed. Subgenal ridge well marked, without buttonhole configuration. Antennae filiform, covered with relatively long setae, reaching basal portion of elytra; antennomere 1 widest, subcylindrical, with sharp ridge on anterior margin; antennomere 2 subcylindrical, narrower and distinctly shorter than antennomere 1; antennomere 3 very narrow, subconical, shorter than antennomere 2; antennomere 4 long, with subparallel sides, ca. 2× longer than antennomere 3; antennomeres 5–10 slightly shorter than antennomere 3, subcylindrical; antennomere 11 slightly longer than antennomeres 5–10, subtriangular. Labrum 1.5× narrower than clypeus, transverse, ca. 1.6× wider than long, anterior margin and anterolateral angles rounded. Mandibles ( +Fig. 2B, C +) slightly asymmetrical, denticle on right mandible better developed, ca. 2× longer than wide at bases, abruptly curved in apical 1/3, apices unidentate, outer margin covered with sparse setae; inner margin of mandibles with sharp ridge and subtriangular denticle; mola without spines or setae. Maxillary palpi ( +Fig. 2D +): palpomere 1 subconical, 2 shorter, subcylindrical, 3 longest and widest, subconical, 4 as long as 3 but slightly narrower, subconical, pointed at apex. Galea with subparallel sides, slightly shorter than lacinia, with two fan-shaped rows of setae at apex; lacinia subtriangular, elongate, inner margin of lacinia with straight setae, setae on apical portion hooked. Mentum ( +Fig. 2B, E +) only slightly wider than long, transverse (W/L = 1.2), subquadrate. Ligula narrow at base, widened apically, transversely oval, apical margin rounded, covered with setae, without membranous portion. Labial palpomeres: palpomere 1 long, narrow, sinuate, palpomere 2 wider, subconical, curved; apical wide, subconical, arising from apex of preapical one. + +Pronotum small, transverse, slightly narrower than base of elytra, ca. 2.2× wider than long; lateral carinae straight, converging anteriorly; disc convex; anterior margin rounded; anterolateral angles subrectangular, not projecting; posterior angles subrectangular, well marked; base rounded. Prosternum reduced anteriorly; prosternal process narrow, elongate, tear-shaped, ca. 2.5× longer than wide, covered with delicate setae. +Scutellar shield small, equilaterally triangular, flat, with pointed apex; anterior margin straight. Elytra elongated, wider at base than base of pronotum; widest in anterior 1/3; humeri well marked, apices regularly rounded. Epipleura narrow at base, half as wide as metanepisternum, gradually narrowing, present till apices. Punctation of elytra irregular, not granulate, uniform, sparse. + + +FIGURE 1. + +Calvariomorphus + + +gen. nov. + +, dorsal view (with the exception of H). A) + +C. malayanus + + +sp. nov. + +, male, B) same, female, C) + +C. palauensis + + +sp. nov. + +, male, D) same, female, E) + +C. sakaii + + +sp. nov. + +, male, F) same, female, G) +C. +sp. (Nicobar Islands), H) same, semilateral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Calvariomorphus + + +gen. nov. + +, morphology of head. A) + +C. palauensis + + +sp. nov. + +, head, ventral view, B), same, close-up of mouthparts, C) + +C. malayanus + + +sp. nov. + +, mandible, D) same, maxilla, E) same, labrum. + + + +Hind wings ( +Fig. 3 +) ca. 2× longer than its width; radial cell subtriangular; apical portion of r3 poorly visible, straight; rp-mp2 arcuate, forming oblique angle with MP +1+2 +; MP +4 +short, joining MP +3 +and CuA+AA +1+2 +; anal field with well marked AP. Medial field with three free veins; pigmented areas in radial cell, radial, central and apical fields. + + +Mesoventrite ( +Fig. 5D–E +) small; anterior portion with deep grooves along anterior margin, central portion forming oval or hexagonal fossa for reception of prosternal process; mesoventral process completely separating mesocoxae, as long as wide, sides slightly converging posteriorly, apex bilobed, touching metaventrite; mesanepisternum rhomboidal, impunctate, with concave central portion, forming coxal rest for procoxa; mesepimeron small, impunctate, subtriangular, slightly narrowed mesally. + + +Metaventrite ( +Fig. 5B–C, G +) moderately long, transverse, convex; anterior portion with spherical cuticular structures; discrimen present in posterior 1/2; metanepisternum subtrapezoidal, slightly narrowing posteriorly. Metacoxae moderately large, strongly oblique, ca. 3.7× wider than its length, extending laterally to epipleura; metacoxal plate obliquely narrowing. + +Legs moderately long, tibiae with paired carinae, without modifications. + +Abdomen ca. 1.1× wider than its length, convex; ventrites 1–4 of similar length; ventrite 5 slightly longer, subtriangular at apex. Ventrites 2–5 covered with regularly distributed setae, ventrite 1 with setae only in central portion, lateral portions without setation ( +Fig. 7A +). + +Sternite VIII absent; sternite IX U-shaped or V-shaped, apical portions of lateral arms widened in some species; tergite VIII with apodemes as long as apical plate, apical plate transverse, subrectangular to subtrapezoidal, apical margin covered with dense setae; tergite IX slightly shorter than tergite VIII, apical portion membranous, apodemes slightly longer than apical portion, diverging. Tegmen reduced, U-shaped, parameres pointed or armed with spines. Penis symmetrical, dorsoventrally flattened; trigonium elongated, subrectangular, pointed at apex, shorter to slightly longer than parameroids, parameroids long and narrow, often subrectangular, sometimes with spines on apical margin, apices rounded. + +Female. TL +1.7–2.2 mm +. Apical portion of elytra often with excitators ( +sensu +Ruta 2008 +), presumably secretory structures connected with exocrine glands ( +Fig. 4 +). Hind wings functional, fully developed. Setation of abdominal ventrite 1 present along posterior margin of ventrite ( +Fig. 7B +). Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 9 +) elongate oval, apex with sparse setae. Tergite VIII very long; apical portion subtrapezoidal, with sparse setation on apical margin; apodemes long, several times longer than apical portion. Ovipositor long; branchlets present; gonocoxites narrow, membranous, gonostyli arising apically, each with two tufts of setae at apex. Bursa membranous, with variable sclerites present; bursella small, spherical, accessory gland sometimes with sclerites near to its opening. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +Combination of the name + +Calvarium +Pic + +and the New Latin ending – +morphus +meaning having the shape of + +Calvarium + +. Reference to the similarity to the genus + +Calvarium +Pic. Gender + +: masculine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/66/87/F96687F90B79FFDAFF75FF74DFA43AF1.xml b/data/F9/66/87/F96687F90B79FFDAFF75FF74DFA43AF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c228c03aeb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/66/87/F96687F90B79FFDAFF75FF74DFA43AF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Calvariomorphus-a new genus of marsh beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae) with remarkable elytral excitators + + + +Author + +Ruta, Rafał +0000-0001-8515-2385 +Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Taxonomy, University of Wrocław, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51 - 148 Wrocław, Poland. rafal. ruta @ uwr. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8515 - 2385 +rafal.ruta@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Yoshitomi, Hiroyuki +Ehime University Museum, Bunkyo 3, Matsuyama, 790 - 8577 Japan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-24 + + +5120 + + +1 + + +65 +82 + + + +journal article +20083 +10.11646/zootaxa.5120.1.4 +95654c76-8405-45f2-bbe3-358622359c7c +1175-5326 +6388863 +F3C1D9EB-74C0-4BCA-95B2-2BECD7E7DF92 + + + + + + +A key to + +Calvarium + +-like genera + + + + + + + + + +1. Subocular carina absent, subgenal ridge with subtly marked buttonhole configuration.................. + +Calvariopsis +Ruta + + + + +-. Subocular carina present................................................................................ 2 + + + + + +2. Prosternal process small, tear-shaped................................................. + +Calvariomorphus + + +gen. nov. + + + + +-. Prosternal process larger, pentagonal......................................................................3. + + + + + +3. Subocular ridge present................................................................ + +Calvarium + +(s. str.) Pic + + + + +-. Subocular ridge absent........................................................ + +Calvarium +( +Calvariellum +) Zwick + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/66/99/F96699DEE9C009517275067858554528.xml b/data/F9/66/99/F96699DEE9C009517275067858554528.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88c7b29b077 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/66/99/F96699DEE9C009517275067858554528.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +The Australian Lynx Spiders (Araneae, Oxyopidae, Oxyopes) of the Godeffroy Collection, including the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Baehr, Barbara C. + + + +Author + +Harms, Danilo + + + +Author + +Duperre, Nadine + + + +Author + +Raven, Robert + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2017 + +1 + + +1 + + +11 +37 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.1.14652 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.1.14652 +2535-0730-1-11 +62B9B6F71BB54FA4BDF47D798CEF12A0 + + + + +Oxyopes attenuatus L. Koch, 1878 +Figs 5 +A-E +, 20B + + + + +570 +. +Oxyopes attenuatus +L. KOCH 1878, 1002-1003, Taf. 88 Fig. 6 + 6 a, Australien, Peak Downs, female Holotype (Mus. GODEFFROY Nr. 16491) (37) ( +Rack 1961 +). + + + +Material examined. + +FEMALE HOLOTYPE (ZMH-A0000005), from Queensland, Peak Downs, "now large open cut coking coal mine in Queensland located 31 km SSE of Moranbah", + +22°15 +'9.60" +S + +, + +148°10 +'30.00" +E + +, Godeffroy Collection. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The female of +Oxyopes attenuatus +can be separated from females of all other described Australian +Oxyopes +species by the inverted u-shaped scapus, the long and straight copulatory ducts, and the globular apical spermathecae (Figs 5D,E, 20B). Male unknown. + + + +Figure 5. +Oxyopes attenuatus +L. KOCH 1878, female holotype (ZMH- A0000005): A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, ventral view; C, epigyne, ventral view; D, epigyne, ventral view, cleared; E, epigyne, dorsal view, cleared. Scale bars: habitus 1.0 mm, epigyne 0.1 mm. + + + + +Description. + +Female (Holotype, ZMH-A0000005). Total length 6.67. Prosoma 2.57 long, 1.72 wide, pl/pw 1.49; sternum 1.07 long, 0.86 wide, sl/sw 1.24; opisthosoma 4.1 long, 1.44 wide. Eight eyes in four rows with six eyes forming a hexagon, AME smallest ALE biggest, others equal in size; AME 0.09; ALE 0.19; PLE 0.14; PME 0.14; +ALE-ALE +0.41; +ALE-AME +0.19; +AME-AME +0.16; +ALE- +PLE +0.20; PLE-PME 0.23; +PME-PME +0.25. Clypeus 0.45 high with a pair of thin brown longitudinal stripes. Prosoma pale with brown lateral bands, rectangular, posteriorly straight, fovea short. Chelicerae paturon pale with median dark longitudinal stripe and lateral condyle. Endites, labium and sternum pale; opisthosoma pale with two longitudinal dark brown bands; venter pale with two longitudinal dark brown stripes laterally. Legs pale ventrally with dark brown longitudinal stripes. Female epigyne (Fig. 5 +C-E +): with inverted u-shape scapus and short lateral lobes, copulatory openings anteriorly of lateral lobes, copulatory ducts, thin, long and straight, ending in globular apical spermathecae (Figs 5 +C-E +, 20B). + + + +Distribution. +Known originally from Peak Downs in central Queensland. The ALA lists additional records from near Brisbane and Karumba in northern Queensland. + + +Remarks. + +Koch mentions that the holotype was collected by +Daemel +(Koch 1877). Nothing is known about the life coloration and specific habitats for this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/66/E8/F966E84EFF832159FF1AFD54FBC801AE.xml b/data/F9/66/E8/F966E84EFF832159FF1AFD54FBC801AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7279ea123f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/66/E8/F966E84EFF832159FF1AFD54FBC801AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,500 @@ + + + +Austroconops Wirth and Lee, a Lower Cretaceous Genus of Biting Midges Yet Living in Western Australia: a New Species, First Description of the Immatures and Discussion of Their Biology and Phylogeny (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) + + + +Author + +BORKENT, ART + + + +Author + +CRAIG, DOUGLAS A. + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2004 + +2004-08-23 + + +3449 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0082%282004%29449%3C0001%3AAWALAL%3E2.0.CO%3B2 + +journal article +5821 +10.1206/0003-0082(2004)449<0001:AWALAL>2.0.CO;2 +0bea0b31-8bff-43bf-aebb-8cda61f093d9 +0003-0082 +4712435 + + + + + +Austroconops annettae +Borkent + +, +new species + + + + + +Austroconops mcmillani +: +Borkent, Wirth, and Dyce, 1987 + +. Female adult (in part). + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: +Male. +The only extant + +Austroconops + +with flagellomere 12 short, 0.4 the length of flagellomere 13 ( +fig. 1B +). +Female. +The only extant + +Austroconops + +with each claw with a well developed basal tooth ( +fig. 1J +). +Egg and larva (all instars). +Not distinguishable from those of + +A. mcmillani + +(see generic diagnosis above). +Pupa. +Unknown. + + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Male adult +: Descriptive statistics in table 1. +Head +: Antenna with well developed plume. Flagellomere 12 elongate, with subbasal constriction, 0.43 length of flagellomere 13 ( +fig. 1B +). Mouthparts moderately long. Palpus ( +fig. 1D +) with 4 segments, segment 3 slightly ovoid in lateral view (more slender than in + +A. mcmillani + +), with capitate sensilla scattered on surface or in shallow pits. +Thorax +: Scutellum angular in dorsal view. +Wing +( +fig. 1K +): Costa extending just beyond apex of R +3 +. +Legs +: Legs lacking armature. Bristles on midleg tibia, first tarsomere elongate ( +fig. 1N +). Midleg tibia without apical spur. Hindleg first tarsomere without thick basal spine or stout setae. Claws simple, each claw apically bifid. +Genitalia +: In life, rotated about 50°. Not distinguishable from that of + +A. mcmillani + +. +Female adult +: Descriptive statistics in table 2. +Head +: Ommatidia narrowly separated dorsomedially. Antenna as for + +A. mcmillani + +. Flagellomeres gradually increasing in length from flagellomere 2 to 13. Mouthparts moderately elon­ gate, mandible ( +fig. 1H +) narrow, with fine teeth, most directed dorsolaterally, laciniae with well developed, fine retrorse teeth. Palpus ( +fig. 1F +) with 4 segments, segment 3 ovoid, slightly swollen in lateral view, with capitate sensilla scattered on surface or in shallow pits. +Thorax +: Scutellum angular in dorsal view. +Wing +( +fig. 1L +): Costa extending to or just beyond apex of R +3 +. +Legs +: Femora, tibiae slender. Legs lacking armature. Midleg tibia without apical spur. Hindleg first tarsomere without thick basal spine or stout setae. Foreleg, midleg, hindleg claws ( +fig. 1J +) nearly straight for apical three­fourths, with stout basal tooth. +Genitalia +: Indistinguishable from that of + +A. mcmillani + +. +Egg +: Descriptive statistics as in table 3. +First­instar larva +: Head capsule length statistics in table 4. Total body length +0.67–0.77 mm +( +N += 7). +Second­instar larva +: Head capsule length statistics in table 4. Total body length +1.43–1.82 mm +( +N += 4). +Third­instar larva: +Head capsule length statistics in table 4. Total body length +2.05–2.61 mm +( +N += 8). +Fourth­instar larva: +Head capsule length statistics in table 4. Total body length uncertain. +Pupa +: unknown. + + + +DISTRIBUTION AND BIONOMICS + + +Austroconops annettae + +is known from two sites in southwestern +Australia +( +fig. 22B +). The +type +locality ( +fig. 22D +) is on Loop Road, +5 km +SSW of Forest Grove, WA. One male and four females (one lost after being collected) were swept from a very small patch of low vegetation immediately beside a very shallow (less than +3 cm +deep) small pool less than a meter in diameter ( +fig. 21C +). The pool was immediately beside and south of the narrow track of Loop Road and was located in a dry, shallow streambed (likely with running water during the winter). Surrounding vegetation was composed of an open Jarrah– Marri forest with thick stands of shrubs ( + +Leucopogon parviflorus + +was common). + + + + +The single female from Augusta ( +fig. 22B +) was collected with a sweepnet and was either collected +1.6 km +south of Augusta (most likely) or about +1.6 km +east of Jewel Cave (about +7.5 km +NW of Augusta) (D. Colless, personal commun.). + + +Two females found on +November 2, 2001 +at the +type +locality were collected between 3: 00 and 4:00 PM when the ambient temperature was 20°C (but substantially warmer in the sun). When the single female retained live in a vial was at 17°C, she became very lethargic (nearly torpid), but when the vial was warmed up, she again became very active. A third female collected on November 4 was lost but was collected at 12:50 PM and at 22°C. One male was collected on November 13 at 1:15 PM at 33°C, and one female was found on the same date and temperature at 3:30 PM. Fervent and repeated sweeping all around this immediate site on each of the above dates failed to produce any further specimens, which suggests that the few adults were indeed concentrated at the small pool that appeared to be the only open water (although very small) in a large area. Samples of mud from the edge and bottom of this small pool failed to produce any immatures. + + + + +The distinctive claw of female + +A. annettae + +( +fig. 1J +), with a pronounced inner basal tooth more­or­less situated in the same plane as the rest of the claw, may indicate the +type +of host upon which the female feeds. Within the +Simuliidae +, females of species with a similarly shaped claw are restricted to those which feed on birds ( +Crosskey, 1990 +). Within the +Ceratopogonidae +, the only species of vertebrate feeders with variation regarding the presence or absence of an inner basal tooth are those in the genus + +Leptoconops + +( + +Forcipomyia +Meigen + +( +Lasiohelea +Kieffer) and + +Culicoides + +all have simple claws with at most, a small, very slender spicule). Nearly all + +Leptoconops + +which bite mammals have a simple claw or a claw with a small basal spicule. Species with a claw with a pronounced inner basal tooth feed either on humans (e.g., + +L. spinosifrons +(Carter) + +and + +L. siamensis +Carter + +; +Chanthawanich and Delfinado, 1967 +) or on birds ( + +L. werneri +Wirth and Atchley + +; Wirth and Atchley, 1973), indicating that the shape of the claw may not strictly indicate host +type +in + +Leptoconops + +. Other species which have a claw shape virtually identical to + +A. annettae + +are + +L. freeborni +Wirth + +, + +L. melanderi +Wirth and Atchley + +and + +L. patagoniensis +Ronderos + +, but their hosts are unknown. Further research is warranted because we do not have host records for many species of + +Leptoconops + +. Lane + + + + +TABLE 6 + +Data on Rearing of + +Austroconops annettae + +(2001–2002) + + + + + +(1977) has shown that the claw shape of females of species of + +Forcipomyia + +( + +Trichohelea +Goetghebuer + +) are adaptations to cling to the scales of butterfly wings as females feed on butterfly blood (they pierce the wing veins to obtain this). If further study shows a relationship between the claw shape of females of + +Austroconops + +and + +Leptoconops + +and vertebrate host +type +, it will provide the basis for interpreting such variation in the fossil record: Lebanese amber species + +Austroconops gladius + +and + +A. gondwanicus + +, 121 million years old, both have large basal teeth on their claws similar to those of + +A. annettae +( +Borkent, 2000a +) + +. + + +The female +allotype +collected on November 13 laid eggs scattered separately on the surface of wet mud in a vial or on the sides of the vial just above the mud. The sequence of egg laying, hatching, and larval development is given in table 6. Larval behavior was indistinguishable from that of + +A. mcmillani + +(see above). In addition to the feeding observations associated with the fecal infusion described under + +A. mcmillani + +, one first­instar larva + +A. annettae + +was observed to eat a small live nematode whole (in less than 2 seconds). A second larva, upon encountering a somewhat moribund large nematode, pierced it at midlength. This was followed by rapid movement of the pharyngeal complex and ingestion of part of the nematode; it did not complete feeding on the nematode. In spite of these observations, the first­ to fourth­instar larvae mostly ignored the large number of nematodes added to the Petri dishes every 2–3 days and, similar to larvae of +A. mcmil­ lani +, congregated near fresh drops of the fecal infusion, suggesting that they too primarily feed on microorganisms. + + + +TAXONOMIC DISCUSSION + + +Austroconops annettae + +is very similar to + +A. mcmillani + +in all its stages (pupa not known) and we were unable to distinguish differences in male or female genitalia, eggs, or the different larval instars (except for some size differences in the immatures, which may have been due to restricted sample size or laboratory rearing conditions; tables 3, 4). + + +The first­instar larvae are described as having nine undivided segments ( +fig. 2C +). However, in + +A. mcmillani + +, early first­instar larvae also appear to have undivided segments, whereas older first­instar larvae have divided segments. The same is likely true for + +A. annettae + +. + + + + +The female from Augusta was included as a specimen of + +A. mcmillani + +in the analysis by +Borkent et al. (1987) +. + + + +TYPE MATERIAL + +Holotype +, male adult on microscope slide, labeled ‘‘ + +HOLOTYPE + +Austroconops annettae +Borkent + +, + +5 km +SSW of Forest Grove + +, +Loop Road +, WA, +Australia +, + +13­XI­2001 + +, +A. Borkent +, CD1998’’ ( +WAMP +); +allotype +, female adult on microscope slide, labeled as for +holotype +and ‘‘Female which laid eggs, resulting in 1–4 instar larvae’’ ( +WAMP +); +paratypes +3 females +, 7 eggshells, 8 first­instar larvae, 6 second­instar larvae, 9 third­instar larvae, 1 fourth­instar larva, 1 terminal portion of abdomen of second­ or third­instar larva, all reared from eggs laid by female +allotype +; +2 females +from type locality but collected + +2­XI­2001 + +( +CNCI +); +1 female +from +Augusta, WA +, + +3­X­1970 + +( +ANIC +); immatures ( +CNCI +) + +. + + + +In addition to the above material, more eggs, eggshells, and specimens of the different larval instars were studied but were either left to develop further or were subsequently lost. Therefore, the numbers in tables 3 and 4 that record specimens do not match that listed above. +DERIVATION OF SPECIFIC EPITHET + +This species is named after the first author’s wife, Annette Borkent. She shared in virtually every aspect of the six­week expedition to study + +Austroconops + +, and the results of this paper would not have been possible without her continuous support. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/66/E8/F966E84EFFAC216EFF15FD4EFB3E06FA.xml b/data/F9/66/E8/F966E84EFFAC216EFF15FD4EFB3E06FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70289fccb23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/66/E8/F966E84EFFAC216EFF15FD4EFB3E06FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1230 @@ + + + +Austroconops Wirth and Lee, a Lower Cretaceous Genus of Biting Midges Yet Living in Western Australia: a New Species, First Description of the Immatures and Discussion of Their Biology and Phylogeny (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) + + + +Author + +BORKENT, ART + + + +Author + +CRAIG, DOUGLAS A. + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2004 + +2004-08-23 + + +3449 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0082%282004%29449%3C0001%3AAWALAL%3E2.0.CO%3B2 + +journal article +5821 +10.1206/0003-0082(2004)449<0001:AWALAL>2.0.CO;2 +0bea0b31-8bff-43bf-aebb-8cda61f093d9 +0003-0082 +4712435 + + + + + + +Austroconops +Wirth and Lee + + + + + + + +Austroconops +Wirth and Lee, 1958: 337 + +. +Type +species: + +Austroconops mcmillani +Wirth and Lee + +, by original designation. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: +Male. +The only extant or fossil +Ceratopogonidae +with flagellomere 13 ( +fig. 1A, B +) with a subbasal constriction, with two well­developed radial cells, and r­m parallel to R +1 +( +fig. 1K +). +Female. +The only extant or fossil +Ceratopogonidae +with two well­developed, clearly open, radial cells and r­m parallel to R +1 +( +fig. 1L +). +Egg. +Only +Ceratopogonidae +with egg ( +fig. 2A +) markedly elongate and remaining pale throughout larval development. +Larva (all instars). +The only +Ceratopogonidae +with markedly elongate antenna bearing an elongate blade and a prognathous head ( +figs. 2H +, +3C +, +12A, B +). +Pupa. +The only +Ceratopogonidae +with the hindleg sheath not exposed from under lateral margin of wing sheath and with abdominal segments 2–8 with bifurcate setae ( +fig. 4A +). + + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Live adults of both sexes. +With subcutaneous blue­green tissue (likely fat body) externally evident in all areas (head, thorax, abdomen) with membrane or thin cuticle (including tip of halter). Wings completely overlapping at rest. Male with permanently erect antennal setae. +Male adult. +Head +: Ommatidia narrowly separated dorsomedially, with single vertex seta. Antenna ( +fig. 1A, B +) with well­developed plume of permanently erect setae, 13 separate flagellomeres, flagellomeres 12–13 more elongate than preceding flagellomeres, flagello­ mere 12 with or without subbasal constriction, flagellomere 13 with subbasal constriction, flagellomere 1 with two patches of short sensilla trichodea, without sensilla coeloconica. Mouthparts moderately short to moderately long. Mandible elongate (ending near apex of labrum), with several slender terminal spicules. Lacinia elongate, simple. Palpus ( +fig. 1C, D +) with 4–5 segments, segment 3 ovoid to elongate, slender, with capitate sensilla scattered on mesal surface or perhaps in pit, at least extant species with membranous area between segment 3 and 4 + 5. +Thorax +: With three anterior pronotal apodemes. Scutum with scattered elongate setae. Scutellum rounded or angular in dorsal view. Anapleural suture elongate. +Wing +( +fig. 1K +): Without macrotrichia, fine microtrichia present on all membrane. Alula with fringe of macrotrichia. Costa extending to or beyond apex of R +3 +. Both radial cells present. r­m parallel to R +1 +. M bifurcating distal to r­m. +Legs +: Femora, tibiae slender. Legs lacking armature, except in some species with stout setae on some or all of first tarsomeres, some with pair of thick setae on apex of tarsomeres 1–4. Tarsal ratio (Ta +1 +/Ta +2 +) of foreleg/hindleg = 1.4–1.9. Fore­ and midleg trochanter without pair of thick setae. Midleg tibia with or without apical spur. Hindtibia apex with two rows of spines. Hindleg first tarsomere with or without thick basal spine, with scattered setae ( +fig. 1M, N +). Claws on fore­, mid­, hindleg equal in size, both equal on each leg, each claw simple or toothed, apically bifid (possibly simple in Lebanese amber fossils). Slender empodium. +Genitalia +: Apicolateral process absent to well developed. Gonocoxite short to moderately elongate. Gonostylus variable, apical spine present or absent. Parameres fused medially (known only in extant species). Aedeagus short, setose lobe with ventral plate (known only in extant species). + + +Female adult. +Head +: Ommatidia narrowly separated dorsomedially, with single vertex seta. Antenna with 13 separate flagellomeres, flagellomeres gradually increasing in length from flagellomeres 2–13 or with flagellomeres 9–13 more elongate than preceding flagellomeres, flagellomere 1 with two groups of short sensilla trichodea, without sensilla coeloconica. Mouthparts moderately elongate, further details not visible in fossils. Mandible ( +fig. 1G, H +) and laciniae with fine teeth in extant species. Palpus ( +fig. 1E, F +, +23D +) with 4–5 segments, segment 3 ovoid to elongate, with capitate sensilla scattered on mesal surface, at least extant species with membranous area between segments 3 and 4 + 5. +Thorax +: With three anterior pronotal apodemes (known only in extant species). Scutum with scattered elongate setae. Scutellum angular in dorsal view. Anapleural suture elongate. +Wing +( +fig. 1L +): Without macrotrichia, fine microtrichia present on all membrane. Alula with or without fringe of macrotrichia. Costa extending to or beyond apex of R +3 +. Both radial cells present. M bifurcating distal to r­m. r­m parallel to R +1 +. +Legs +: Femora, tibiae slender. Legs lacking armature except in some with pair of stout setae on apex of tarsomeres 1–4 of all legs. TR of foreleg/hindleg = 1.7–2.2. Fore­ and midleg trochanter without pair of thick setae. Midleg tibia with or without apical spur. Hindtibia apex with two rows of spines. Hindleg first tarsomere with or without thick basal spine, with scattered slender or stout setae. Claws on fore­, mid­, hindleg equal in size, both equal on each leg, each claw simple or toothed ( +fig. 1I, J +). Empodium slender. +Genitalia +: Two large, one markedly smaller spermathecae. Sternite 9 continuous medially. Segment 10 with pair of setae. Cerci short to moderately elongate. + + + +Fig. 1. Structures of adult + +Austroconops + +. +A. +Male antenna of + +A. mcmillani + +. +B. +Male antenna of + +A. annettae + +. +C. +Right palpus of male + +A. mcmillani + +. +D. +Right palpus of male + +A. annettae + +. +E. +Right palpus of female + +A. mcmillani + +. +F. +Right palpus of female + +A. mcmillani + +. +G. +Right mandible of + +A. mcmillani + +in anterior view. +H. +Right mandible of + +A. annettae + +in anterior view. +I. +Hindleg claws of + +A. mcmillani + +. +J. +Hindleg claws of + +A. annettae + +. +K. +Right wing of male + +A. annettae + +. +L. +Right wing of female + +A. annettae + +. +M. +Midleg of male + +A. mcmillani + +. +N. +Midleg of male + +A. annettae + +. Scale bars: A, B = 0.1 mm; C–F = 0.05 mm; G–J = 0.01 mm; K, L = 0.1 mm; M, N = 0.05 mm. + + + + +Fig. 2. Structures of immature + +Austroconops + +. +A. +Egg of + +A. mcmillani + +. +B. +Detail of tubercles on surface of egg of + +A. mcmillani + +in lateral view. +C. +First­instar larva of + +A. annettae + +in lateral view. +D. +First­instar larva of + +A. mcmillani + +in lateral view. +E. +Second­instar larva of + +A. mcmillani + +in lateral view. +F. +Third­instar larva of + +A. mcmillani + +in lateral view. +G. +Fourth­instar larva of + +A. mcmillani + +in lateral view. +H. +First­instar larval head capsule of + +A. mcmillani + +in dorsal view. +I. +First­instar larval right mandible and apodeme of + +A. mcmillani + +in dorsal view. +J. +First­instar larval pharyngeal complex of + +A. mcmillani + +from figure K. +K. +First­instar larval head capsule of + +A. mcmillani + +in ventral view. Scale bars: A, C–G = 0.1 mm; B, H–K = 0.01 mm. + + + + +Fig. 3. Structures of larvae of + +Austroconops + +. +A. +Fourth­instar larval head capsule of + +A. mcmillani + +in anterior view; antennae and maxillae not shown. +B. +Third­instar larval posterior portion of segment 9 of + +A. mcmillani + +in lateral view. +C. +Fourth­instar larval head capsule of + +A. annettae + +in dorsal view. +D. +Fourth­instar larval epipharyngeal bar and premandibles of + +A. annettae + +in dorsal view. +E. +Fourth­instar larval left mandible and apodeme of + +A. annettae + +in dorsal view. +F. +Fourth­instar larval pharyngeal complex of + +A. annettae + +. +G. +Fourth­instar larval head capsule of + +A. annettae + +in ventral view. +H. +Fourthinstar larval segment 9 of + +A. mcmillani + +in dorsal and ventral view. Scale bars: A–G = 0.05 mm; H = 0.1 mm; D–F are from figures C and G. + + + + +Fig. 4. Structures of immatures of + +Austroconops mcmillani + +. +A. +Habitus of pupa in lateral view; am = anteromedial, dl = dorsolaterals, ad = anterodorsal, vl = ventrolaterals, d = dorsals. +B. +Third­instar larval prothoracic segment in lateral view. +C. +Pupal head in ventral view; vm = ventromedial, vl = ventrolaterals. +D. +Pupal operculum. +E. +Pupal right anteromedial seta in anteroventral view. +F. +Pupal dorsolateral setae in dorsal view. Scale bars: A, C–E = 0.1 mm; B, F = 0.05 mm. + + + + +Fig. 5. Structures of the pupa of + +Austroconops mcmillani + +. +A. +Right portion of cephalothorax in dorsal view; am = anteromedial, dm = dorsomedial, dl = dorsolaterals, ad = anterodorsals, d = dorsals. +B. +Right respiratory organ in dorsal view. +C. +Right respiratory organ in lateral view. +D. +Seta dpm i in dorsal view. +E. +Seta vn ii in ventral view. +F. +Leg and wing sheaths in ventral view. +G. +Abdominal segment 4 in dorsal and ventral view. Scale bars: A, F, G = 0.1 mm; B–E = 0.05 mm. + + + + +Fig. 6. Structures of the pupa of + +Austroconops mcmillani + +. +A. +Posterior portion of scutum, metathorax, and first abdominal tergite in dorsal view. +B. +Segment 9 in dorsal and ventral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + +Egg +( +fig. 2A +): Very light yellowish brown, appearing nearly white during development of larva. Elongate and slender. With 9–10 longitudinal rows of short, minute tubercles, each tubercle slender at base, expanded distally ( +fig. 2B +). Anterior end more rounded than posterior end. Eggshell opening a single dorsal slit along most of length. + + +All larval instars +: +Head capsule +( +figs. 2H, K +, +3A, C, G +, +7A, B +, +8A, B +, +12A, B +, +13A, B +): Nearly square in dorsoventrally viewed outline; light brown, with only pigmentation present: dark epipharyngeal bar, premandible, apex of mandible; eye in later instars (some seconds, all thirds, fourths) a single, roughly circular to oval spot. Ecdysial suture extended anteriorly slightly beyond level of sensillum s, possibly longer but difficult to discern; area of thinner cuticle broad in area of sensilla j (anterior one), p, r. Ventral suture not present. Setae all simple (not bifurcate), arrangement as in +figures 2H, K +, +3C, G +, +7A, B +, +8A +, +12A, B +, +13A, B +; following sensilla present: x (both setae present), t (or possibly an anteriorly placed q), s, p (two long setae, posterior one expanded distally), r (a short peg), j (anterior one a short peg on head capsule; other a more elongate seta on anterior margin of cervix), o (both an equally long seta), w, u, m, v, and y. Antenna ( +figs. 9A, B +, +14A, B +) elongate, with three segments; with well developed, short, basal segment, segments 2–3 short, slender, segment 3 tapering to slender, elongate apex; first segment otherwise bearing greatly elongate, multiporous blade and five other sensilla: accessory blade, sensilla 1–4; sensillum 1 long, slender, with apical pit with small peg; sensillum 2 moderately elongate; sensillum 3 short, bilobed; sensillum 4 moderately elongate, with pores. Labrum ( +figs. 3A +, +15A, B +, +17C +, +19 +) wide, with well developed torma, with well developed, dark, articulating, apically bent premandible; torma abutting lateral margin of stout, black, transverse epipharyngeal bar; epipharyngeal bar forming large, ventrally directed, internal, median lobe, posterodorsally directed bilobed apodeme and lateral apodeme abutting torma; labrum with 10 sensilla: sensilla 1–4 an anterodorsal group, with sensillum 1 a peg in pit, sensillum 2 a styloconicum on cuticular projection, sensilla 3, 4 lobe­shaped with 4 longer than 3, sensillum 5 an elongate seta, sensilla 6, 7 basally stout basiconica, sensilla 8, 9 laterally placed, sensillum 8 short seta, sensillum 9 a short peg, sensillum 10 a stout seta; ventral margin with well developed scopae, 18–21 more­or­less uniform teeth (three lateral teeth more stout) in undivided row. Mandible ( +figs. 2I +, +3E +, +10A +) curved, apical half tapering to sharp, darkly pigmented, point, with dorsal and ventral grooves; with large to very small lobe (not visible in some specimens) on inner surface; with subbasal seta and minute peg in pit on outer margin; with well developed apodeme attached to dorsal margin of mandible, extending into posterior half of head capsule. Maxilla ( +figs. 10B +, +16B +, +17D +) well developed, wide; palpus elongate; large lobelike, apically tapering plate dorsal to base of palpus; with posteromedial elongate seta; palpus with 4 apical or subapical sensilla, two lateral sensilla each with elongate slender nib; group of 7 thick sensilla lateral to palpus: sensillum 1 extending to about half length of palpus; sensillum 2 with rounded apex; sensillum 3 short, arising near base of sensillum 4; sensillum 4 with elongate apical nib; sensillum 5 on elongate cuticular extension; sensillum 6 with rounded apex, ribbed; sensillum 7 with rounded apex; lateral seta elongate. Pharyngeal complex ( +figs. 2J +, +3F +) well developed, epipharynx with two lateral arms, apparently lacking combs (present but difficult to discern in some other +Ceratopogonidae +). Hypopharynx with lateral arms articulating with lateral apices of lateral arms of epipharynx. +Thorax, abdomen: +Cuticle unpigmented, transparent, thin. Prothorax secondarily divided, with well developed cervix; with elongate proleg ( +figs. 2C–G +, +4B +, +7B +, +12B +, +17A +, +18 +), with apical hooks, 5–6 (per half) anterior terminal hooks elongate, posterior hooks short; proleg capable in life of being withdrawn into prothorax (posterior to cervix). Segment nine ( +figs. 3B, H +, +11A, B +) with well­separated (with bases not closely ap­ proximated) setae: dorsal setae o, i, l +1 +, d, l +2 +, l +3 +, l +4 +, ventral setae i, o, l +1 +, l +2 +, v; posterior proleg ( +figs. 2C–G +, +3B +, +11A, B +, +17B +) a single posterior structure with about 15–20 well developed hooks, dorsal hooks with broader bases than ventral, more slender hooks; ventral hooks with spicules; proleg capable of being extruded or withdrawn into body cavity. Four anal papillae, each apically bifur­ cate. Midgut white, with annulations (obscured by fat body in some third­ and fourthinstar larvae); anterior margin situated at midlength of fourth true abdominal segment (at anterior margin of apparent segment +8 in +larvae with secondarily divided segments). With two Malpighian tubules. + + + +Fig. 7. Structures of the first­instar larva of + +Austroconops mcmillani + +. +A. +Head capsule in dorsal view. +B. +Head capsule and anterior proleg in lateral view. Scale bars = 10 µm. + + + + +Fig. 8. Structures of the first­instar larva of + +Austroconops mcmillani + +. +A. +Head capsule and anterior proleg in ventral view. +B. +Head capsule in anterodorsal view. Scale bars = 10 µm. + + + + +Fig. 9. Right antenna of the first­instar larva of + +Austroconops mcmillani + +; s = sensillum. +A. +In dorsal view. +B. +In mesal view. Scale bars: A = 2 µm, B = 1 µm. + + + + +Fig. 10. Structures of the first­instar larva of + +Austroconops mcmillani + +; s = sensillum. +A. +Right mandible and right portion of labrum in anterodorsal view. +B. +Right maxilla in anterodorsal view. Scale bars = 2 µm. + + + + +Fig. 11. Abdominal segment 9 of the first­instar larva of + +Austroconops mcmillani + +. +A. +With partially extruded proleg and anal papillae, in posterodorsal view. +B. +In lateral view. Scale bars = 10 µm. + + + + +Fig. 12. Structures of the fourth­instar larva of + +Austroconops mcmillani + +. +A. +Head capsule in dorsal view. +B. +Head capsule and anterior proleg in lateral view. Scale bars = 20 µm. + + + + +Fig. 13. Structures of the fourth­instar larva of + +Austroconops mcmillani + +. +A. +Head capsule and anterior proleg in ventral view. +B. +Head capsule in anterolateral view. Scale bars = 20 µm. + + + + +Fig. 14. Antennae of the fourth­instar larva of + +Austroconops mcmillani + +; s = sensillum. +A. +Right antenna in dorsal view (see fig. 12A for less magnified view). +B. +Left antenna in distal view. Scale bars: A = 5 µm, B = 1 µm. + + + + +Fig. 15. Structures of the fourth­instar larva of + +Austroconops mcmillani + +; s = sensillum. +A. +Right portion of labrum in dorsoanterolateral view. +B. +Labrum, right antenna, and right mandible in anterolateral view. Scale bars: A = 2 µm, B = 5 µm. + + + + +Fig. 16. Structures of the fourth­instar larva of + +Austroconops mcmillani + +; s = sensillum. +A. +Anterior portion of head capsule in ventral view. +B. +Right maxilla in anterolateral view (see Fig. 15B for less magnified view of base of maxilla). Scale bars: A = 10 µm, B = 2 µm. + + + + +Fig. 17. Structures of larvae of + +Austroconops mcmillani + +; s = sensillum. +A. +Fourth­instar larval anterior proleg in anterolateral view. +B. +Fourth­instar larval posterior portion of abdominal segment 9 in dorsolateral view. +C. +Third­instar larval labrum in anterior view. +D. +Third­instar larval left maxilla in anterior view. Scale bars: A, B = 10 µm, C = 2 µm, D = 1 µm. + + + + +Fig. 18. Head capsule and anterior proleg of the third­instar larva of + +Austroconops annettae + +in lateral view. Scale bars = 20 µm. + + + +First­instar larva +: +Head capsule +( +figs. 7A, B +, +8A +): With dorsal, darkly pigmented egg burster ( +figs. 2H +, +7A, B +, +8B +). Without eyespot. Mandible ( +fig. 2I +) with large triangular tooth on inner margin (not evident in some specimens). Hypostoma lacking teeth ( +figs. 2K +, +8A +) +Abdomen +: With or without segments 1–8 secondarily divided (so abdomen appears to have either 9 or 17 segments) ( +fig. 2C, D +). Abdominal segment 9 ( +fig. 11A, B +) with at least dorsal setae o, i, d, l +1 +, 1 +2 +, 1 +3 +, ventral setae o, i present; others not visible but may be present; dorsal seta o notably thicker, longer than other setae on segment. Hemolymph unpigmented. + + +Second­instar larva +: +Head capsule +: With or without eyespot. Mandible likely (not clearly visible) with moderately sized triangular tooth on inner margin. Hypostoma with well developed row of teeth. +Abdomen +: With segments 1–8 secondarily divided (so abdomen appears to have 17 segments) ( +fig. 2E +). Abdominal segment 9 with uncertain number of setae; dorsal seta o at least slightly thicker than other setae on segment. Hemolymph unpigmented or very pale pink. + + +Third­instar larva: +Head capsule +: With eyespot. Mandible with small bump on inner margin. Hypostoma ( +fig. 19 +) with well developed row of teeth, central tooth largest. +Abdomen +: With segments 1–8 secondarily divided (so abdomen appears to have 17 segments) ( +fig. 2F +). Abdominal segment 9 with 7 dorsal, 5 ventral setae distributed as in +figures 3H +, +17B +; dorsal seta o at least slightly thicker than other setae on segment. Hemolymph unpigmented or pink. Some fat body visible in more mature larvae. + + + +Fig. 19. Head capsule of the third­instar larva of + +Austroconops annettae + +in anterior view; s = sensillum. Scale bar = 5 µm. + + + +Fourth­instar larva +: +Head capsule +: With eyespot. Mandible ( +fig. 3E +) with small bump on inner margin. Hypostoma ( +figs. 3G +, +16A +) with well developed row of teeth, central tooth largest. +Abdomen +: With segments 1–8 secondarily divided (so abdomen appears to have 17 segments) ( +fig. 2G +). Abdominal segment 9 with 7 dorsal, 5 ventral setae distributed as in +figures 3H +, +17B +; dorsal seta o equal in diameter to other long setae on segment. Hemolymph pink or reddish. Fat body present. + + +Pupa +: Only pupa known is of + +A. mcmillani + +, described below. + + + +DISTRIBUTION AND BIONOMICS + +The only two extant species are restricted to southwestern +Australia +( +fig. 22B +), but Cretaceous fossils are known from +France +, +Spain +, Siberia, +Lebanon +, and +Myanmar +( +Borkent, 2000a +; Szadziewski, in press; Szadziewski and Arillo, 2001), proving that the genus was once much more broadly distributed. + + + + +The only species in which females have been observed to bite are those of + +A. mcmillani + +, which feed on kangaroos and humans. However, the finely serrate mandible and retrorse lacinial teeth of the adult females of + +A. annettae + +strongly indicate that these too feed on vertebrates ( +Borkent, 1995: 129– 132 +). The morphology of the claws of the female of + +A. annettae + +additionally may indicate that these feed on birds (see discussion below under that species). The mouthparts of fossil + +Austroconops + +are not visible ( +Borkent, 2000a +), and therefore it is uncertain what they fed upon. The presence, however, of vertebrate blood­feeding in + +A. mcmillani + +and the phylogenetic position of the genus as an early lineage within the family where vertebrate blood­feeding is plesiotypic strongly suggest that all extinct species fed on vertebrates ( +Borkent, 1995 +, +2000a +). Details of male swarming in + +A. mcmillani + +are given below. + + +First­instar larvae of + +A. annettae + +and + +A. mcmillani + +were both successfully reared to fourth­instar larvae (and + +A. mcmillani + +to the pupal stage) in very wet soil, with regular (generally every second day) additions of nematodes and a fecal infusion. All instars of the aquatic larvae were clearly attracted to fresh drops of fecal infusion as shown by the concentrations of larvae directly under these drops and they were rarely seen to feed on nematodes. This phenomenon, and the presence of well developed, finely toothed scopae ( +figs. 3A +, +19 +) suggest that they are likely associated with feces or concentrated decomposing vegetation in nature (producing an abundance of microorganisms). Some second, nearly all third, and all fourth­instar larvae had pink or red hemolymph, indicating the presence of hemoglobin, which additionally suggests that they may be associated with an oxygen deficient wet habitat. Larvae cannot swim but use a combination of their anterior and posterior prolegs and, especially in later instars, a relatively slow serpentine body motion to move through wet substrate. Further details of behavior and habitat are provided below for each species. + + +Borkent et al. (1987) +suggested that the blue­green pigmentation of live adult + +A. mcmillani + +may have indicated that the then unknown larvae were feeding on algae because this coloration has been observed in some +Ceratopogonidae +such as some + +Culicoides + +species of the +schulzei +species group and some + +Dasyhelea +Kieffer + +species which feed on algae as larvae. Our observations here show that the relationship between algal feeding and adult color is not substantiated for at least + +A. mcmillani + +as larvae matured to adulthood without feeding on algae. + +Austroconops annettae + +was also successfully reared to the fourth­instar without algae. + + + +TAXONOMIC DISCUSSION + + + +We consider the elongate, pale egg of + +Austroconops + +species unique within the family. Eggs laid by other +Ceratopogonidae +are initially pale but soon turn dark. However, of 103 extant genera, eggs have been described for only 18 genera and of those, 4 genera are known only as eggs described from within the female abdomen (so their final color cannot be determined). + + +We identified the four larval instars of both species based on the following evidence. First­instar larvae are easily identified by their darkly pigmented egg burster ( +figs. 2H +, +7A, B +, +8B +). Because of the small number of measured second and fourth­instars of reared + +Austroconops + +larvae it was initially difficult to identify the instars 2–4. The fourth­instar of + +A. mcmillani + +was confidently identified because one of these molted to the pupal stage. Although the head capsule of this individual was not retrieved from the mud and therefore not measured, observations before it pupated showed that it was clearly close to, or within, the range of measurements reported here. Head capsule length increments of all instars followed Dyar’s Law, increasing by a factor of 1.32, 1.31, and 1.34 for + +A. mcmillani + +and 1.33, 1.32, and 1.25 for + +A. annettae + +. The latter value, the factor of change for third to fourth­instar, may be due to the small sample size of fourth­instar + +A. annettae + +or perhaps to less than optimal feeding conditions (and hence smaller individuals). These values are similar to those reported for species of + +Culicoides + +, which are about 1.4 ( +Kettle and Lawson, 1952 +; +Kettle and Elson, 1975 +). + + +There are significant statistical differences in egg characteristics (table 3) and larval head capsule lengths (table 4) of the different instars between + +A. mcmillani + +and + +A. annettae + +. Considering, however, that these immatures were obtained from eggs laid by a very few females, and that the larvae were reared under laboratory conditions, the size differences noted here may be artifacts. Otherwise, eggs and larvae of the two species could not be distinguished from one another. + + +Larvae of + +Austroconops + +, when compared to other +Ceratopogonidae +, are missing head capsule sensilla z, k (sensory pit), and q. Also, there are two additional dorsolateral setae on larval abdominal segment 9 ( +fig. 3H +), here labeled as l +3 +and l +4 +, which have not been reported in other +Ceratopogonidae +. + + +The larval antennal sensilla of +Ceratopogonidae +have never been described in sufficient detail to determine most homologies within and outside the family. Larvae of + +Austroconops + +species have a well­defined basal segment bearing 6 apical sensilla and a further second and third segment ( +figs. 9A, B +, +14A, B +, +20A +). Based on position, relatively large size, and a uniformly porous surface, the most elongate, porous sensillum is homologous to the ‘‘large lobe’’ present in + +Culicoides +( +Murphree and Mullen, 1991 +) + +and most other +Ceratopogoninae +( +Borkent and Bissett, 1990 +; +Borkent and Craig, 1999 +). Based on position and some details of structure, the following sensilla are likely homologous to sensilla in +Chironomidae +: most elongate, porous sensillum = blade; mesal short sensillum = accessory blade; short bilobed sensillum labeled sensillum 3 here = fused style and peg sensillum. The remaining three short sensilla do not have readily apparent homologies with +Chironomidae +; they are labeled here as sensilla 1, 2, and 4. Sensillum 1 has an open apex bearing a tiny peg. Sensillum 4 has a porous surface. + + +The labrum of + +Austroconops + +shows a number of similarities to other +Ceratopogonidae +. Sensilla 1–4 are clearly present as a group on the labra of most other +Ceratopogonidae +( +Hribar and Mullen, 1991 +, labeled as ‘‘sensillum styloconicum’’). In many +Chironomidae +the two sensilla SIVA amd SIVB on the anterior portion of the labrum are morphologically very similar to S2 and S4, and these are likely homologous. +Chironomidae +S1, just dorsal to the labral lamellae, probably is homologous to our S10, and the scopae present in + +Austroconops + +and +Ceratopogoninae +are probably homologous to the labral lamellae (Wiederholm, 1983). Further detailed comparisons require further study of these structures in numerous taxa (both SEM and study of nerves). + + +Borkent et al. (1987) +reported an ‘‘Mshaped apodeme’’ in the female genitalia of + +A. mcmillani + +. In further study we are puzzled as to the nature of this structure, which varies in both + +A. mcmillani + +and + +A. annettae + +from a faint M­shaped sclerotization to the presence of a pair of laterally positioned, pigmented sclerites. Some other +Ceratopogonidae +also have sclerotized structures anterior to the fused or separated sternite 9 (e.g., some + +Leptoconops + +, some + +Culicoides + +, + +Alluaudomyia +Kieffer + +, and others). Careful histological study is needed to better interpret this feature. + + +Cladistic analysis below indicates that, among extant taxa, + +Austroconops + +is the sister group of + +Leptoconops + +and that together they form the sister group to all remaining extant +Ceratopogonidae +. Eight species of + +Austroconops + +are now known: two of these are extant and six are Cretaceous fossils: + + + + + +A. annettae + +, +n.sp. +Borkent, this publication. +Australia +( +Western Australia +) + + + +A. borkenti +Szadziewski and Schlüter, 1992: 78 + +. +France +. Upper Cretaceous + + + + + +A. fossilis +Szadziewski, 1996: 38 + + +. +Lebanon +. Low­ er Cretaceous + + + + + + +A. gladius +Borkent, 2000a: 378 + + +. +Lebanon +. Lower Cretaceous. + + + + + + +A. gondwanicus +Szadziewski, 1996: 38 + + +. +Lebanon +. Lower Cretaceous + + + + +A. mcmillani +Wirth and Lee, 1958: 337 + +. +Australia +( +Western Australia +) + + + + + +A. megaspinus +Borkent, 2000a: 381 + + +. +Lebanon +. Lower Cretaceous. + + + + + + +A. sibericus +Szadziewski, 1996: 40 + + +. +Russia +. Upper Cretaceous + + + + + +The genus + +Jordanoconops +Szadziewski + +was proposed as a monotypic genus to include a Lower Cretaceous Jordanian amber fossil, + +Jordanoconops weitschati +Szadziewski ( +Szadziewski, 2000 +) + +. It may actually be a member of + +Austroconops + +(see below under + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/66/E8/F966E84EFFB4215FFF4AFCAEFEE10249.xml b/data/F9/66/E8/F966E84EFFB4215FFF4AFCAEFEE10249.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d508cebe5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/66/E8/F966E84EFFB4215FFF4AFCAEFEE10249.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1149 @@ + + + +Austroconops Wirth and Lee, a Lower Cretaceous Genus of Biting Midges Yet Living in Western Australia: a New Species, First Description of the Immatures and Discussion of Their Biology and Phylogeny (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) + + + +Author + +BORKENT, ART + + + +Author + +CRAIG, DOUGLAS A. + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2004 + +2004-08-23 + + +3449 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0082%282004%29449%3C0001%3AAWALAL%3E2.0.CO%3B2 + +journal article +5821 +10.1206/0003-0082(2004)449<0001:AWALAL>2.0.CO;2 +0bea0b31-8bff-43bf-aebb-8cda61f093d9 +0003-0082 +4712435 + + + + + + +Austroconops mcmillani +Wirth and Lee + + + + + + + +Austroconops mcmillani +Wirth and Lee, 1958: 337 + +. +Holotype +female, +National Park +, +Perth +, +Western Australia +, +Australia +, + +12­XII­1954 + +(ANIC). + + + +Austroconops mcmillani +: +Borkent, Wirth and Dyce, 1987 + +. Male adult. Female adult (in part). + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: +Male. +The only extant + +Austroconops + +with flagellomere 12 elongate, 0.6– 0.8 the length of flagellomere 13 ( +fig. 1A +). +Female. +The only extant + +Austroconops + +with simple claws (each with only a very fine basal tooth) ( +fig. 1I +). +Egg and larva (all instars). +Not distinguishable from those of + +A. annettae + +(see generic diagnosis above). +Pupa. +The only known pupa in the genus (see generic diagnosis above). + + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Male adult +: Descriptive statistics in table 1. +Head +: Antenna ( +fig. 1A +) with well developed plume. Flagellomere 12 elongate, with subbasal constriction, 0.62– 0.77 length of flagellomere 13 ( +fig. 1A +). Mouthparts moderately long. Palpus ( +fig. 1C +) with 4 segments, segment 3 ovoid in lateral view, with capitate sensilla scattered on surface or in shallow pits. +Thorax +: Scutellum angular in dorsal view. +Wing +: Costa extending to or just beyond apex of R +3 +. +Legs +: Legs lacking armature. Bristles on midleg tibia, first tarsomere of moderate length ( +fig. 1M +). Midleg tibia without apical spur. Hindleg first tarsomere without thick basal spine or stout setae. Claws simple, each claw apically bifid. +Genitalia +: In life, rotated about 90°. Apicolateral process absent. Gonocoxite short. Gonostylus mostly straight, tapering to curved apex, apical spine absent. Parameres fused medially. Aedeagus short, setose lobe with ventral plate. +Female adult +: Descriptive statistics in table 2. +Head +: Ommatidia narrowly separated dorsomedially. Flagellomeres gradually increasing in length from flagellomere 2 to 13. Mouthparts moderately elongate, mandible ( +fig. 1G +) broad, with fine teeth, most directed laterally or ventrolaterally, laciniae with well developed, fine retrorse teeth. Palpus ( +fig. 1E +) with 4 segments, segment 3 well developed, swollen in lateral view, with capitate sensilla scattered on surface or in shallow pits. +Thorax +: Scutellum angular in dorsal view. +Wing +: Costa extending to or just beyond apex of R +3 +. +Legs +: Femora, tibiae slender. Legs lacking armature. Midleg tibia without apical spur. Hindleg first tarsomere without thick basal spine or stout setae. Foreleg, midleg, hindleg claws ( +fig. 1I +) slender, evenly curved, each with fine inner setalike tooth. +Genitalia +: Cercus short. +Egg +: Descriptive statistics in table 3. +First­instar larva +: Head capsule length statistics in table 4. Total body length +0.76–1.26 mm +(n = 6). +Second­instar larva +: Head capsule length statistics in table 4. Total body length +1.44–2.13 mm +(n = 2). +Third­instar larva: +Head capsule length statistics in table 4. Total body length +2.60–3.72 mm +(n = 9). +Fourth­instar larva: +Head capsule length statistics in table 4. Total body length +3.78– 4.84 mm +(n = 3). +Pupa +: Total length 2.0 mm. General coloration of exuviae, including respiratory organs, light brown. Integument smooth with some fine rounded spicules on dorsal surface of anal segment. Initially, live individuals with reddish hemolymph, after 24 hours with reddish core of tissue, with subcutaneous bluish­green patches in thorax, abdomen (further developmental details given below). Length of cephalothorax/length of abdomen posterior to cephalothorax = 0.70. Dorsal margin of thorax angular in lateral view ( +fig. 4A +). Operculum ( +fig. 4D +) broad dorsally, narrow ventrally, with elongate anteromedial seta ( +fig. 4E +) directed anteriorly, on well developed tubercle; with single pore; tubercle situated dorsally on operculum. Labral, mandibular, maxillary, labial sheaths ( +fig. 4C +) well developed, palpal sheath short, not extending beyond apex of labial sheath. Anterodorsal setae ( +figs. 4A +, +5A +), two, both elongate, well developed, lying against dorsomedial surface of respiratory organ at about its midlength, with pore on dorsal surface of tubercle. Dorsolateral setae ( +fig. 4F +), three; two elongate, with posterior one slightly thicker, on well developed tubercle; third seta short, arising from near base of tubercle. Single, small ventromedial seta ( +fig. 4C +). Two ventrolateral setae ( +fig. 4C +), lateral one longer, thicker. Metathorax ( +fig. 6A +) with two setae, one pore, lateral seta bifurcate, elongate, medial seta simple, short. Antennal sheath ( +fig. 5F +) apex anterior to apex of portion of midleg lying medial to it. Apex of all legs ( +fig. 5F +) terminating near apex of wing sheath. Wing sheath ( +fig. 5F +) rounded apically, without marginal tubercle. Only apex of hindleg ( +fig. 4A +) visible under lateral margin of wing sheath. Respiratory organ ( +fig. 5B, C +), on well developed pedicel, length = +99 µm +, laterally compressed, with anterior and slight posterior bulge in lateral view, with 18 pores abutting, arranged in single, more­or­less longitudinal (somewhat anterolaterally to posteromedially) row at apex. Dorsomedial ( +fig. 5A +) a minute seta on anterior margin of scutum. Four dorsal setae ( +fig. 5A +); setae i, ii, iv well developed, bifurcate; sensillum vi well developed, simple seta. Metathorax ( +fig. 6A +) nearly completely divided medially, with bilobed medial protuberance from scutum protruding nearly to posterior margin of metathorax. Abdominal segments 2–8 ( +fig. 4A +) with all setae bifurcate, with a few divided further ( +fig. 5D, E +); sensilla separate from one another (none on common tubercle). Following sensilla present on segment 4 ( +fig. 5G +), all setae on short, well developed tubercles: 2 dasm, i a pore, ii a seta; 4 dpm, i, ii, iv setae, iii a pore; lasm, 3 lpm, 3 vn all setae; vasm a pore. Segment 9 ( +fig. 6B +) with well developed, posterolaterally directed apicolateral process with very apex slightly bent dorsally, bearing single pore near base; genital sac moderately elongate, slightly wider than rest of segment, situated ventrally. + + + + +Fig. 21. +A. +Southwestern margin of fairway 2 at Yanchep National Park where adult + +Austroconops mcmillani + +were abundant. +B. +Western Grey Kangaroo ( + +Macropus fuliginosus + +) rubbing eye in response to biting females of + +A. mcmillani + +at Yanchep National Park. +C. +Wet area from which adult + +A. annettae + +were collected at 5 km SSW of Forest Grove. Arrow points to wet patch; adults swept from tuft of + + + +DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT + + +Austroconops mcmillani + +is known from three sites in southwestern +Western Australia +( +fig. 22B +). A fourth locality from ‘‘National Park, Perth’’ cannot be specifically located (see Taxonomic Discussion below). + + + + +Adult + +A. mcmillani + +were collected at five sites in Yanchep National Park during 2001– 2002 ( +fig. 22C +: sites A–E). On +November 20–21, 2001 +adults were extremely abundant at fairway +2 in +the golf course ( +fig. 22C +; site A). Biting females were very common along the southern margin of the fairway ( +fig. 21A +) and at times were attacking humans at the rate of more than 50 per minute! Further observations on biting are given below. Swarming males were collected directly southeast of the tee­off area at the southwestern end of the fairway, which was the driest area on the fairway. The southeastern margin of the fairway had some very wet soil about halfway down its length, and the northeastern end included a ditch with open water. The vegetation included the following trees at the western drier end: + +Agonis flexuosa + +(Weeping Peppermint; native to Southwest of W.A., but introduced into the Park), + +Allocasuarina fraseriana +(Common Sheoak) + +, + +Banksia attenuata + +(Yellow Candle +Banksia +), + +Banksia grandis + +(Bull +Banksia +), and + +Banksia menziesii + +(Firewood +Banksia +). The shrubs and sedges were the same as listed for the eastern (wet) end as given below, but were sparse. Trees at the wet eastern end of the fairway were + +Banksia littoralis + +(Swamp +Banksia +); shrubs were + +Acacia saligna +(Orange Wattle) + +, + +Spyridium globulosum +(Basket Bush) + +, + +Templetonia retusa +(Cockies Tongues) + +, + +Xanthorrhoea preissii + +(Balga or Grass Tree) and sedges were + +Lepidosperma longitudinale + +(Pithy Sword­sedge), + +Lepidosperma striatum + + + +grass. +D. + +A. mcmillani + +attacking human ear at Yanchep National Park. +E. + +A. mcmillani + +attacking human eyelid at Yanchep National Park. +F. + +A. mcmillani + +attacking human cheek at Yanchep National Park. + + +TABLE 1 + +Measurements and Ratios of Male + +Austroconops + + +Wing measurements in mm. + + +(no specific common name; a sword­sedge), and a herb, + +Centella asiatica +(Indian Pennywort) + +. Samples of mud and detritus from the ditch at the east end of fairway and a few wet soil samples from about three­fourths down the fairway failed to produce immatures. + + + +Austroconops mcmillani + +adults were also observed at the southern margin of Loch McNess ( +fig. 22C +; site B), about 30 meters west of where a small stream enters the lake. The adult population was significantly small­ er than at site A, and on November 18– +20 females +attacked, at best, at the rate of about 1–2/minute. One male was swept from the surrounding vegetation. This wooded area had a narrow innundation zone with very wet soil and mud and some small pools that partially filled after a short rain. The predominant tree at this specific site was + +Melaleuca rhaphiophylla +(Swamp Paperbark) + +with shrubs of + +Acacia saligna +(Orange Wattle) + +, sedges + +Carex fascicularis +(Tassel Sedge) + +, + +Lepidosperma effusum + +(Spreading Sword­ sedge), + +Schoenoplectus validus +(Lake Clubrush) + +, and some + +Typha orientalis + +and a thick mat of an introduced herbaceous weed + +Pennisetum clandestinum +(Kikuyu Grass) + +. Mud and wet fallen leaves sampled from this site produced no immatures after floating debris and substrate with sugar or sorting by hand. + + +Two females of + +A. mcmillani + +were collected on November 20 at the northeast corner of Loch McNess ( +fig. 22C +; site C). This area was a very wet, but more open, innundation zone. + + +On November 20 from about 10:50 AM to 1:15 PM the first author and his wife walked completely around Loch McNess ( +fig. 22C +), stopping 14 times at more­or­less even intervals around the lake for 3 minutes at a time, breathed deeply (to produce maximum CO +2 +), and waited for attacking females. The only spots where females were found were at sites B and C ( +fig. 22C +), suggesting that the species is indeed restricted to some specific localities in the park. Females attacked within 5 minutes at site B when arriving at 2:55 PM + + +TABLE 2 + +Measurements and Ratios of Female + +Austroconops + + +Wing values in mm, spermatheca (largest) in µm. + + +TABLE 3 +Measurements and Ratios of Eggs of + +Austroconops +Values + +given in µm. + + +( +November 19, 2001 +) and within seconds upon arrival at site A at 10 AM ( +November 20, 2001 +), further indicating the presence of quite localized populations of + +A. mcmillani + +. + +All sites shared the presence of very wet soils, which corresponds well with the behavior of the reared larvae which actively burrowed through wet mud/detritus. + +Additional biting females were collected by Len Zamudio at fairway 3 on +January 3 and 9, 2002 +by a small creek which traverses the fairway about halfway down its length ( +fig. 22C +; site D) and at fairway 8 on +January 9 and 31, 2002 +( +fig. 22C +; site E). + + +The +paratype +specimens of + +A. mcmillani + +collected at Yanchep N.P. were collected on +December 23, 1954 +by B. McMillan ‘‘at the opening of a small cave to the right of the track leading north from the golf course’’ (A. L. Dyce, personal commun.) and this would represent another place in the park where + +A. mcmillani + +are known. However, the total park area has been progressively drying over the past number of years and it is unknown what impact this might have on the distribution of + +A. mcmillani + +in the park since 1954. + +EGG LAYING, LARVAL AND PUPAL BEHAVIOR AND DEVELOPMENT + +Eggs were laid by female + +A. mcmillani + +in a scattered pattern on the surface of wet mud in a vial or on the sides of the vial just above the mud where moisture had condensed on the vial wall. Three eggs of + +A. mcmillani + +that were laid on the sides of the vial were at least somewhat dried after they were laid and had partially collapsed but when immersed in water and rehydrated, they subsequently hatched. The sequence of egg laying, hatching, and larval development is given in table 5. + +First­instar larvae burrowed very actively through moderately packed, quite wet mud/ detritus with a serpentine motion. They used different means of propulsion depending on the nature of the substrate and whether they had located food. When larvae were in water, but with substrate to crawl upon, they used their anterior proleg in an anteroposterior motion, dragging the rest of the body along to produce a slightly jerky anterior movement. Larvae that were in very loose detritus and that wanted to move through the water from one clump of detritus to another used their posterior proleg as an anchor, extending + +TABLE 4 +Head Capsule Lengths of Larvae of + +Austroconops +Values + +given in µm. + + + +Fig. 22. +A. +Sketch of a kangaroo indicating the main areas of scratching (eyes, forelegs, backlegs, taut belly of female carrying joey). +B. +Map of Western Australia showing the distribution of extant species of + +Austroconops + +. +C. +Map of a portion of Yanchep National Park showing the distribution of + +Austroconops mcmillani + +within the park. Letters A–E indicate specific collection sites referred to in the + + + +the head and length of the body through water to connect with another piece of detritus. In thicker substrate, at least some movement was facilitated by serpentine movements of the anterior half of the body with the abdomen being dragged behind and with the posterior proleg hooks withdrawn into the anus. In dense substrate (such as thick mud/detritus or agar), the head capsule would additionally be extended anteriorly, bent somewhat down to take hold of the substrate and then bent farther anteroventrally, helping to bring the body forward; these larvae also withdrew their anterior proleg into the body in the crease between the cervix and remaining prothorax. The proleg was withdrawn much like the inverting of a shirt sleeve, with the terminal hooks inverting first into the interior of the extended leg and being withdrawn toward the body and the rest of the proleg following suit. This inversion is almost certainly the result of muscles that insert at the apex of the proleg ( +fig. 4B +). Extension of the proleg was the reverse of this sequence. Larvae removed from substrate and placed in a drop of water on a slide never withdrew the anterior proleg as they actively sought a substrate to latch on to, and it is clear that this structure is important to their locomotion. + +As larvae were moving through substrate, their head capsules would move rapidly in a flicking motion left and right and dorsoventrally, apparently testing for potential food. The larvae would also periodically stop, at times anchoring themselves with their posterior proleg and poke their heads rapidly here and there among the detritus, again in an apparent search pattern. The larvae rested regularly and most often used their extended posterior proleg hooks as an anchor on the substrate. Such resting larvae were generally in a more­or­less elongate position (with some curves or bends in the body), but occasionally they would assume a tight Ushaped position, with the posterior proleg hooked into detritus. +When first­instar larvae were removed from very wet mud/detritus to water, they immediately became very active, writhing and attempting to find a substrate upon which to take hold. Upon doing so, they immediately burrowed into the substrate and clearly preferred more solid clumps of detritus than fine, looser particles to burrow into. Larvae in detritus that were harassed with a probe quickly escaped with rapid use of the anterior prolegs and, in thick substrate, some undulations of their bodies. + +Five first­instar larvae of + +A. mcmillani + +were observed feeding on + +E. coli + +, and when doing so they had their posterior proleg firmly hooked into the substrate and worked over acceptable substrates with their mouthparts. The head capsule moved back and forth, appressed to the agar, and the mouthparts moved rapidly, with the labrum contracting and apparently moving food into the mouth cavity. The pharyngeal complex periodically moved food into the gut. The gut contents appeared white in these individuals (same color as the + +E. coli + +). When feeding, the antennae actively moved independently of one another. After feeding on + +E. coli + +for 3 days, all five larvae died. + + +When drops of the fecal infusion, nematodes, and rotifers were introduced to the larvae in the mud/detritus substrate, further observations were made of feeding. Larvae were obviously attracted by the drops of fecal infusion and were often very concentrat­ ed directly underneath these small pools of feces. Occasionally, larvae would be seen lashing at a passing + +Paramecium + +or a slower rotifer. A few second­instars were seen to successfully attack and eat passing rotifers but missed most that were nearby. The strong impression of all larval instars was that they could at best only attack slow prey. + +Second­instar larvae became increasingly fat and slower and by the third­instar and especially by the fourth­instar, larvae moved more cumbersomely, with a slow, serpentine motion. Serpentine movements of the body were obviously the most important basis for movement as the larvae worked their way through the mud/detritus substrate. To re­ + + +text. +Numbers +refer to the fairways at the golf course. + +D. +Map + +of the +type +locality of + +Austroconops annettae + +at +5 km +SSW of +Forest Grove +, +Western Australia + +. + + + +Fig. 23. Head capsule of + +Leptoconops gallicus + +identifying setae (after +Clastrier, 1972 +) (A–C). Female adult left palpus (D–E). +A. +In dorsal view. +B. +In lateral view. +C. +In ventral view. +D. + +Austroconops annettae + +. +E. + +Leptoconops freeborni + +. Scale bars: D = 25 µm, E = 50 µm. + + + +verse direction, a larva either simply reversed its serpentine movement or, by turning its head capsule and anterior portion of the thorax in a posterior direction, doubled back along the length of its body The anal hooks were withdrawn into the anus when a larva moved and were often (but not always) exserted when the larva rested; in some instances the hooks were attached to substrate, but in more sparsely distributed substrate were simply exserted into the water without being anchored to anything. The anterior proleg also appeared to be rarely used by third­ and fourth­instar larvae and apparently was exserted only when the larva had difficultly finding any substrate ahead. Second­, third­ and fourth­instar larvae always extend­ ed their anterior proleg in a groping motion when placed in a drop of water on a microscope slide and writhed helplessly, very similar to the more ponderous movements of + +Dasyhelea + +larvae. Larvae which were harassed with a probe quickly escaped with rapid serpentine undulations of their bodies through the surrounding substrate. When the substrate was shaken and larvae severely dis­ + + + +Fig. 24. +A. +Cladogram showing the relationships between fossil and extant species of + +Austroconops + +. The Cretaceous fossils + +Jordanoconops weitschati + +and + +A. borkenti + +share synapomorphy 1 but are not included here (see text for explanation). Bars on the cladogram indicate the age of the species. +B. +Cladogram showing relationships between extant lineages of +Ceratopogonidae +. Numbers refer to synapomorphies discussed in the text. + + + + +Fig. 25. +A. +Cladogram showing the relationships between early fossil and extant genera of +Ceratopogonidae +. Numbers refer to synapomorphies discussed in the text. +B. +Distribution of + +Austroconops + +and + +Culicoides + +in the fossil record. + + + + +Fig. 26. +A. +Larval food and habitats of Culicomorpha. +B. +Biting periods of adult female Culicomorpha. + + + +TABLE 5 + +Data on Rearing of + +Austroconops mcmillani + +(2001–2002) + + +turbed, fourth­instars often assumed a curledup position (this was not attempted with earlier instars). The darting, probing search pattern of the head capsule continued in these stages. Larvae sometimes moved their antennae and, when ingesting food, moved their mandibles synchronously. Some second­instar and most third­instar larvae took on a pinkish hue. A few third­instar larvae remained unpigmented and translucent. All fourth­instar larvae were pink or reddish. + +The day before the single fourth­instar larva pupated, its thorax was strikingly broad, the respiratory organs of the pharate pupa could be clearly seen, and the eyespots had moved posteriorly in the larval head capsule. The pupa, which completely shed the larval exuviae, was initially very pale, with red hemolymph, and, at 22–25°C, was very sluggish, although capable of very slow circular movements of the abdomen. It was buried in the wet substrate at about a 50–60° angle from the surface, with the tip of one respiratory organ just sticking out of the water; later, the tips of both respiratory organs were exposed. Throughout its development the pupa had the apex of either or both respiratory organs exposed to air. After 24 hours, the pupal cuticle appeared nearly transparent (except for the brown respiratory organs), with an inner core of reddish tissue surround­ ed by completely clear fluid and a few subcutaneous bluish­green patches in the thorax and abdomen. It was virtually motionless, and flooding for 16 minutes (so that the respiratory organs were submerged) did not result in any pupal movement, nor did any very slight jarring of the surrounding substrate. At one point, upon turning on a bright microscope light, the pupa briefly moved its abdomen in small circular motions. After 48 hours, the pupa did not look much different from 24 hours earlier. After 72 hours, the interior of the pupa became somewhat darker. The blue­green patches were also present in the head (this may have been true earlier but the head could not be seen clearly then). The pupa was very lethargic and moved only slightly when bright light was suddenly shone on it. At 84 hours the developing adult eyes became visible. At 96 hours, the developing adult had darkened further, with the blue­green patches more extensively developed. At 108 hours, the dark adult appeared to be more­or­less completely developed and its black head and thoracic cuticle could be clearly seen. Shortly before the adult male emerged, at 120 hours after pupation, the pupa slowly wriggled its way out of its circular burrow and lay on the wet mud surface. The adult emerged during daylight hours (early afternoon) but failed to completely expand its wings (they were entrapped by the wet mud surface); in all respects it appeared normally developed and a hindleg first tarsomere length of +176 µm +(males in nature = +178–214 µm +, +N += 13) indicated that the rearing conditions and food provided to the larva was of sufficient quality to produce a typical adult. + +BITING ACTIVITY AND BEHAVIOR + +Of those female adults of + +A. mcmillani + +biting humans at Yanchep National Park, most bit on the face ( +fig. 21D, F +); less than 15% of individuals fed elsewhere on the body (mostly shoulders, arms, legs). Females on the face clearly favored areas without hair and, of those attacking the face, were primarily close to the eyes and directly on the ears, with fewer on the cheeks and forehead. A few fed among hairs right at the hairline, including the scalp, eyebrows, eyelashes, and the first author’s beard. We are unable to suggest the cues used by females to preferentially attack the face. When bare arms were held up and appressed against the face, the face was still preferred; however, in such a position a few females attacked the armpit (no deodorants used), suggesting that secretions of the skin may be involved as an attractant. Slightly elevated heat from these areas cannot be excluded but this seems unlikely, since females were not attracted to handheld cups of warm or hot water, as are females of some species of + +Culicoides + +and +Culicidae +. It is probable that female + +A. mcmillani + +were attracted by CO +2 +. At the south end of Loch McNess ( +fig. 22C +; site B) when the frequency of biting decreased, the number of incoming females could be increased within 3–5 minutes by doing on­thespot exercises or by intentionally breathing deeply and rapidly. + +Females flew about the head for a period before landing. Those landing on the hair nearly always quickly flew off the surface to resume hovering. After landing on skin, nearly all females began feeding immediately (very little walking about on the skin surface). + +Kangaroos were closely observed during the first sampling period of +October 16–20, 2001 +, before the emergence period of + +A. mcmillani + +. They very rarely scratched or rubbed themselves. When the first author and his wife were experiencing very intense biting on the golf course in Yanchep N.P. on November 20–21, it was clear that the kangaroos were also being severely bothered by midges ( +figs. 21B +). Many rubbed their eyes and scratched at their forelegs and the shins of the hindlegs with their foreleg feet ( +fig. 22A +). Female kangaroos carrying well developed joeys (baby kangaroos) also often scratched at the front of their extended pouches. The midges attacked the eyes and areas with a minimum of hair. The first author chased kangaroos with an aerial net during these observations and collected numbers of + +A. mcmillani + +females, but it was uncertain if these specimens were attacking the kangaroos, were attracted to the first author, or were merely free flying in the area. + + +Females assumed a biting posture similar to those of + +Leptoconops + +and + +Culicoides + +that the first author has examined, with the body virtually parallel to the skin surface but very slightly elevated posteriorly ( +fig. 21D, F +). Of +27 females +studied, total time to complete blood feeding ranged from 1:05 to 4:40 minutes:seconds (mean = 2:42), when ambient air temperatures ranged from 22 to 29°C (taken in shade). There was no significant correlation between temperature and biting time, although all the feeding times longer than 3 minutes ( +N += 8) were at temperatures at or below 25°C. We found the bite of female + +A. mcmillani + +to be more painful than those of other ceratopogonids that we have experienced ( + +Leptoconops + +, + +Culicoides + +), perhaps because they concentrated on the more tender facial area. + + +Females fed only during the day when temperatures were above at least 21°C. On November +21 females +began feeding at fairway 2 ( +fig. 22C +; site A) at 7:50 AM, when the ambient temperature was 22°C. On November 18, at the south end of Loch McNess ( +fig. 22C +; site B), they ceased attacking by 5:45 PM as the light was fading and the temperature was 24°C. Females in vials became lethargic at about 18–19°C and at about 16– 17°C were nearly torpid. It appeared that stronger winds dampened activity, although females continued to bite in sheltered areas, such as the leeward sides of trees, a behavior typical of many biting ceratopogonids. High temperatures (generally above 24°C) and increased humidity appear to greatly increase biting rates (L. Zamudio, personal commun.). Cloudy weather and even a light rain did not stop females from attacking, although a steady drizzle did stop biting activity on the afternoon of +November 18, 2001 +. + +ADULT SEASONALITY + +Intense collecting of +Ceratopogonidae +in Yanchep National Park showed that no + +A. mcmillani + +adults were present +October 16– 20, 2001 +. November 5 produced moderate numbers of females, which slowly increased with large numbers biting on November 18. Biting activity varied, depending on environmental conditions, until at least +January 31, 2002 +, indicating a nearly 3­month period of female adult biting activity. Populations in the 2002–2003 season were substantially less at Yanchep N.P. (possibly due to a very dry season; L. Zamudio, personal commun.) and biting female adult + +A. mcmillani + +were col­ lected from +November 14, 2002 +until +January 1, 2003 +. Two female + +A. mcmillani + +were sampled from kangaroo feces on +January 21, 2003 +(L. Zamudio, personal commun.), indicating that the emergence period was still about 3 months long in the 2002–2003 season. + + +Records from three years show males have been collected +Oct. 22–23 and Nov. 1, 1985 +; +Nov. 19–21, 2001 +; Nov. 20, Nov. 22, Dec. 6, and +Dec. 12, 2002 +. + +MALE SWARMING + +Male swarms were observed on +November 21, 2001 +on fairway 2 of the golf course at Yanchep National Park ( +fig. 22C +; site A) from 6:45 to 9:15 AM. At 6:45 the temperature was only 15°C (in shade, warmer in sun) and calm. At 7:50 AM and 22°C a single, small (about +30 cm +in diameter), more­orless spherical swarm was seen about +1 meter +above the grass and about 6 meters from the margin of short trees at the edge of the fairway. A light wind began blowing. Several similarly situated swarms were seen during the next 40 minutes. The swarms started to increase in size, became more elongate vertically, and moved to within 3 meters of the leeward side of the trees, just south of the tee­off area. No obvious swarm markers were evident, other than being on the leeward side of the trees. By 8:05 AM the bottom of the swarms were 2–3 meters above the ground and larger (about 50 X +100 cm +) and withstood some wind, albeit being periodically blown about and then regrouping. Swarming activity ceased in this immediate area at about 8:30 AM but continued a short distance farther east along fairway 2 (where it was a bit cooler) and then began in the first area again at 8:37 AM for at least 30 minutes. One swarm collected at 9:00 AM with a rapidly swept aerial net consisted of +160 males +and +10 females +(the latter may have been captured because females had begun biting by then). By 9:15 AM swarming had ceased and did not resume for the next 30 minutes, at which time observations were terminated. + + +A male and a female of + +A. mcmillani + +were collected in copula at 8:47 AM during these observations by sweeping from ground level to about +1 meter +in height in the nearby vi­ cinity of the swarms; the pair separated after about 20 seconds while in the net. While still attached the pair stood on the net mesh facing in opposite directions, showing that the male can at least opportunistically rotate his genitalia 180° (they are otherwise generally held at about 90°). Small white sheets (about 1 X +1 m +) were placed on the ground under the swarms of males but no mating pairs settled on these. The fact that females captured immediately after they had completed feeding were able to lay fertile eggs proves that mating occurs before feeding. + +OTHER OBSERVATIONS + +On +November 21, 2002 +females did not attack the first author on fairway +2 in +Yanchep N.P. before 7:50 AM. From 6:15 until 6: 45 AM females were sampled by dropping a net over one or more fresh (wet) kangaroo feces and then disturbing the feces with a stick slipped under the margin of the net that was appressed against the grass. Some females were sampled by kicking at the feces and then immediately sweeping briskly over the area. In virtually every patch, some females were collected, with numbers varying from 0 to 8 individuals (58 collected in 30 minutes). Three attempts at collecting females from dry kangaroo feces failed to produce any specimens. This suggests that the females were imbibing nutrients from the wet feces but further observations are required. That reared larvae obtained nutrients from a fecal infusion in the laboratory might suggest the possibility that the females were laying eggs on or near the kangaroo feces, but most of the feces were in an area with normal soils, and the clearly aquatic larvae of + +A. mcmillani + +could almost certainly not survive there. + + +Of 280 preserved male + +A. mcmillani + +collected from swarms in Yanchep National Park on +November 21, 2001 +, one specimen had a phoretic female mite intertwined between its legs. The mite belongs to an undescribed species of + +Blattisocius +Keegan (Ascidae) + +(E. Lindquist, personal commun.). This mite genus is virtually cosmopolitan, and 11 of the 12 known species are, or are likely to be, predators (the twelfth is an ectoparasite in noctuid moth ears). No obvious internal parasites (e.g., no nematode infestation) were seen among the specimens examined. + +Female adults clean their antennae with the foretibial spurs. The wings were cleaned by opening the wings very slightly and hooking one hindleg over the anterior margin of the wing and pushing it alongside and under the abdomen where both hindlegs rubbed their tarsi against each corresponding wing surface (so that the left leg rubbed the dorsal surface of the left wing and the right leg rubbed its underside). After wing cleaning, the wings were sometimes left at an angle but shortly after ‘‘clicked’’ back to the typical overlapping position over the abdomen. The hindleg tarsi were cleaned by rubbing them against each other under the body. +TAXONOMIC DISCUSSION + +The adult male and female of + +A. mcmillani + +were described in some detail by +Borkent et al. (1987) +. There is some confusion about the exact location of the type locality, recorded on the labels of the type series as ‘‘National Park, Perth, W.A., +21­XII­1954 +’’. There is not, and has never been, a national park in Perth, although the renowned 4­km +2 +Kings Park may have been a candidate in the mind of the collector. More likely, the labels may refer to John Forrest National Park, the first national park in +Western Australia +, located about +22 km +northeast of Perth city center. An old ‘‘Caltex’’ roadmap in the possession of the first author, probably from the 1950s or 1960s, indicates John Forrest N.P. merely as ‘‘National Park’’, perhaps confirming that this is actually the type locality. The original collector, B. McMillan, is deceased (A.L. Dyce, personal commun.). The +holotype +is housed in the ANIC. + + +Wirth +and +Lee +(1958) recorded the following original material, all females: +holotype +and +16 paratypes +from ‘‘ +Perth National Park’ +’, +9 paratypes +from +Yanchep National Park +, 11 non­paratypes from + +10 miles +SE of Darkan + +and two nonparatypes from Armadale. We were unable to locate +5 paratypes +from ‘‘ +Perth National Park’ +’, +1 paratype +from +Yanchep National Park +, and 10 of the specimens from + +10 miles +SE of Darkan + +, and these appear to be lost ( +A.L. Dyce +, personal com­ mun.). +The +specimens we examined from +Armadale +and + +10 miles +SE of Darkan + +are labeled as +paratypes +, although they were excluded from the type series in the original publication. +Furthermore +, a specimen from ‘‘ +Perth National Park’ +’ (ANIC) was not labeled as a +paratype +although it almost certainly is one. +The +slide label is written in +W.W. Wirth’s +handwriting and the specimen is mounted in his typical fashion; we have added a +paratype +label to indicate this. + + +The female adults from Yanchep N.P. were larger than most of the specimens from farther south. The following are the ranges and means of wing lengths for the limited specimens available: Yanchep N.P., +0.82–0.93 mm +, 0.89 ( +N += 16); ‘‘Perth N.P.’’, +0.80–0.83 mm +, 0.81 ( +N += 4); Armadale, 0.71–0.79 ( +N += 2); Darkan, 0.82 ( +N += 1). This may indicate the possibility of clinal variation, but further specimens and study are required to determine this. + + +The pupal dorsal setae are here labeled as i, ii, and iv. Based on their position on the thorax, setae i and iv are likely homologous to those named as such in other +Ceratopogoninae +. However, seta ii could equally be homologous to seta iii of the +Ceratopogoninae +. + +SPECIMENS EXAMINED + + +Yanchep National Park +, + +Nov. 18–21, 2001 + +: +442 males +, +201 females +; +Yanchep National Park +from females captured + +Nov. 20, 2001 + +: 10 eggshells, +2 eggs +, 1 eggshell with firstinstar stuck during emergence, 10 first­instar larvae, 2 second­instar larvae, 8 third­instar larvae, 3 fourth­instar larvae, 1 pupal exuviae and associated male ( +CNCI +) + +; + +Yanchep National Park +, golf course, + +Dec. 11, 2001 + +– + +Jan. 31, 2002 + +: +32 females + +; + +Yanchep National Park +, + +Oct. 22–Nov. 1, 1985 + +: +3 males +( +ANIC +, +CNCI +) + +, + +5 females +( +ANIC +, +CNCI +, +WAMP +) + +; + +Yanchep National Park +, + +Dec. 23, 1954 + +: +4 female +paratypes +( +BMNH +, +BPBM +, +USNM +, +WAMP +) + +; + +Yanchep National Park +, golf course, + +Nov. 14, 2002 + +– + +Jan. 1, 2003 + +: +55 males +, 1833 females + +; + +Armadale +, + +Jan. 4, 1936 + +: +2 females +(labeled as +paratypes +) ( +ANIC +, +USNM +) + +; + +Darkan +, + +Jan. 29, 1953 + +: +1 female +(labeled as +paratype +) ( +USNM +) + +; + +Perth National Park +, + +Dec. 21, 1954 + +: +3 female +para­ types, +1 female +not labeled but likely a +paratype +(new +paratype +label added) (3, +USNM +; 1, +ANIC +) + +. + +In addition to the above material, more eggs, eggshells, and specimens of the different larval instars were studied but were either left to develop or were subsequently lost. Therefore, the numbers in tables 3 and 4 recording numbers of specimens does not match that listed above. +DERIVATION OF SPECIFIC EPITHET + +The species was named by Wirth and Lee (1958) after the collector of the +type +series, B. McMillan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/67/14/F96714983F624C5A666FDE043D479C3E.xml b/data/F9/67/14/F96714983F624C5A666FDE043D479C3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0858d6dd342 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/67/14/F96714983F624C5A666FDE043D479C3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis tihanyensis Wenz, 1928 + + + +Original source. + +Wenz 1928b +: 219. + + + +Type horizon. +Transdanubian, Pannonian, late Miocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Tihany" +(Fuchs 1870: 533), Hungary. + + + +Remarks. + +Replacement name for the junior homonym + +Melanopsis gradata + +Fuchs, 1870. Both taxa were listed as junior synonyms of + +Melanopsis brusinai + +Loerenthey +, 1902 by +Gillet and Marinescu (1971 +: 57). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/67/1C/F9671CE90170F8D1C96C81D2B934445B.xml b/data/F9/67/1C/F9671CE90170F8D1C96C81D2B934445B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5550de0e19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/67/1C/F9671CE90170F8D1C96C81D2B934445B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Species diversity, chorology, and biogeography of the Steninae MacLeay, 1825 of Iran, with comparative notes on Scopaeus Erichson, 1839 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Serri, Sayeh +Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, 19395 - 1454, Iran +serrisayeh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Frisch, Johannes +Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, 19395 - 1454, Iran + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2016 + +2016-01-25 + + +63 + + +1 + + +17 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.5885 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.5885 +1860-1324-1-17 +70C12A8100A746A38AF09FC20EB39AA6 +DB22FFC7FF988742CF6E4A590479FFBC +575768 + + + + +Stenus picipennis Erichson, 1840 + + + +Record. + +Iran +( + +Schuelke +and Smetana 2015 + +: 835). + + + +Remarks. + + +Stenus picipennis + +is widely distributed in Europe and the Mediterranean, but unknown from Turkey, the Levant, and Caucasia. In view of this distribution pattern the record for Iran in the current edition of the Catalogue of Palaearctic +Coleoptera +far east of the area of distribution of + +Stenus picipennis + +appears doubtful. The underlying reference for this country record, which was not yet cited in the first edition of the catalogue ( +Smetana 2004 +: 552), is unknown to us. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/67/51/F967519163F4EFB9B8D519303D4AE499.xml b/data/F9/67/51/F967519163F4EFB9B8D519303D4AE499.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77727387bff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/67/51/F967519163F4EFB9B8D519303D4AE499.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +A revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Leucotrichia Mosely, 1934 (Hydroptilidae, Leucotrichiinae) + + + +Author + +Thomson, Robin E. + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +499 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.499.8360 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.499.8360 +1313-2970-499-1 +7F1EE873CBBC476B984DF483D91B4901 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Trichoptera Hydroptilidae + + + +Leucotrichia mutica Flint, 1991 +Fig. 31 + + + + +mutica +Flint, 1991: 39 [Type locality: Colombia, Dpto. Antioquia, Quebrada Honda, Marsella, 12km SW Fredonia; NMNH; male]. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to +Leucotrichia melleopicta +. These species share similarities in the phallus and the shape of the inferior appendage, as discussed under +Leucotrichia melleopicta +. +Leucotrichia mutica +can be distinguished from +Leucotrichia melleopicta +by the basal ridge on the mesoventral process of sternum VII, the ovate shape of the ventral arm of the subgenital plate in ventral view, and the dorsal sclerite on the phallus, which is much smaller than that of +Leucotrichia melleopicta +. + + + +Description. + +Male. Length of forewing 3.0 mm (n=1). Head unmodified, with 3 ocelli; antennae unmodified. Dorsum of head cleared, color brown; thorax brown with light yellow setae dorsally, brown ventrally; leg segments with golden brown setae. Forewings covered with fine yellow setae, apical 1/3 with dark brown setae. Genitalia. Abdominal sternum VII with acute mesoventral process with small basal ridge, apex rounded in ventral view. Sternum VIII in ventral view with posterior margin concave. Segment IX anterolateral margin convex, posterolateral margin straight; in dorsal view anterior margin sharply concave, posterior margin broadly concave. Tergum +x +with dorsal sclerite simple; ventral sclerite semielliptic with tridentate posterior margin; membranous apex truncate in dorsal view. Subgenital plate with dorsal arm not apparent; ventral arm broadest mesally, apex acute, laterally obscured from view by inferior appendage, in ventral view ovate. Inferior appendage dorsomesally +"humped," +apex rounded, bearing single dorsal spine; in ventral view digitate. Phallus with basal half broken and missing; median complex not apparent; apex bearing single dorsal sclerite and pair of lateral sclerites; dorsal sclerite ovate, with apical emargination; lateral sclerites slender, sinuate. + + + +Material examined. +Holotype male: COLOMBIA: Antioquia: Quebrada Honda, Marsella, 12 km SW Fredonia, elev. 1450 m, 22.ii.1983, O.S. Flint, Jr. (USNM 04525) (NMNH). + + +Etymology. +Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/67/68/F9676874E130EC661C515F5E5637274F.xml b/data/F9/67/68/F9676874E130EC661C515F5E5637274F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b0cffad3be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/67/68/F9676874E130EC661C515F5E5637274F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828-4-10948 + + + + +Nigma puella (Simon, 1870) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Introduced + + + +Distribution +COR; FLO; FAI; PIC*; GRA; SJG*; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes +Also present: MAD; CAN (Biogeographical Realm: Western Palearctic (Macaronesia)) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/67/BA/F967BA09151BD04E4DB451A90114F9FE.xml b/data/F9/67/BA/F967BA09151BD04E4DB451A90114F9FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c00b151dd0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/67/BA/F967BA09151BD04E4DB451A90114F9FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828-4-10672 + + + + +Diplosolen obelius (Johnston, 1838) + + + + +Diplosolen obelius +The use of the name +D. obelius +for this species has been proposed by +Rosso and Di Martino (2016) +in spite of 'obelium' and 'obelia', used inconsistently in the literature to ensure accordance to the gender of the genus name. + + + +Notes + +Harmelin 1969 +, +Ganias 1990 +, +Morri et al. 1999 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/67/FC/F967FCF857665534A1D0DA5F559F0B5D.xml b/data/F9/67/FC/F967FCF857665534A1D0DA5F559F0B5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..735cd1057e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/67/FC/F967FCF857665534A1D0DA5F559F0B5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Four new species of Sphaeroderma Stephens (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini) from Taiwan, with discussion on genus boundaries based on S. flavonotatum Chujo and S. jungchani sp. nov. + + + +Author + +Lee, Chi-Feng +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1996-0557 +Applied Zoology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Taichung 413, Taiwan +chifeng@tari.gov.tw + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-11-27 + + +1185 + + +1 +19 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1185.112099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1185.112099 +1313-2970-1185-1 +5B12796B210249948D3353FAD1A1B763 +99994BD90C195466A249943D2E939FB4 + + + + +Sphaeroderma changi +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2B +, 5A-C +, 6 + + + +Types. + +Holotype +♂ (TARI). Taiwan: Miaoli, Hsishihshan trail (西勢山林道), 26.IX.2021, leg. Y.-F. Hsu. + +Paratypes +. + +1♀ (TARI), same but with +"28.VIII.2021" +. + + + +Description. + +Length 3.2 mm, width 2.2 mm. Body color (Fig. +5A-C +) yellowish or reddish-brown; head, pronotum, and legs blackish-brown; antennae blackish-brown except four basal antennomeres yellowish-brown. Antennae filiform in males (Fig. +6A +), length ratios of antennomeres I-XI 1.0:0.7:0.4:0.5:0.7:0.7:0.8:0.8:0.8:0.8:1.2, length to width ratios of antennomeres I-XI 2.8:2.2:1.9:2.0:2.7:2.5:2.5:2.3:2.3:2.4:3.5; similar in females (Fig. +6B +), length ratios of antennomeres I-XI 1.0:0.6:0.5:0.5:0.7:0.6:0.7:0.7:0.7:0.7:0.9, length to width ratios of antennomeres I-XI 2.9:2.2:2.1:2.1:2.7:2.4:2.7:2.6:2.5:2.4:3.2. Antennal calli transverse, with supracallinal sulci well developed. Pronotum 1.7 +x +wider than long, disc with fine, scattered punctures the same size as those on elytra; lateral margins almost straight; anterolateral callosity protruding forward; posterolateral callosity poorly developed. Elytra 1.1-1.2 times longer than wide, sides widely rounded; disc with punctures entirely confused; humeral calli well developed. Abdominal ventrite V without internal median ridge in both sexes. Male genitalia: aedeagus (Fig. +6C, D +) wide in dorsal view, 3.1 +x +longer than wide; parallel-sided, apex narrowly rounded, strongly widened at apical 1/8; moderately curved at middle in lateral view; ventral surface with one pair of oblique ridges from apical 1/5 of lateral margins; ostium membranous and with Y-shaped sclerotized area. Female genitalia: ventrite VIII (Fig. +6E +) with apical part triangular, but sides slightly narrowed near apex, apical margin smooth and with seven pairs of setae medially, disc with medial part membranous, spiculum short; gonocoxae (Fig. +6G +) separated, longitudinally triangular, with dense, long setae along apical margins, with one slender and transverse basal sclerite; receptacle of spermatheca (Fig. +6F +) moderately swollen; pump short and strongly curved, transverse wrinkles present on entire pump and extending onto half of receptacle; sclerotized proximal spermathecal duct long, with ramus oblong. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Adults of + +Sphaeroderma changi + +sp. nov. have a characteristic and diagnostic color pattern (Fig. +5A-C +). In addition, this new species differs from the other two Taiwanese species ( + +S. hsui + +sp. nov. and + +S. sheipaensis + +sp. nov.) based on the following combination of characters: yellowish-brown antennomeres I-IV and black antennomeres V-XI (Fig. +5A-C +) [entire yellowish-brown antennae in + +S. hsui + +sp. nov. (Fig. +3 +)]; transverse antennal calli with well-developed supracallinal sulci (Fig. +2B +) [longitudinal antennal calli with poorly delimited supracallinal sulci in + +S. hsui + +sp. nov. (Fig. +2A +)]; wide aedeagus, 3.1 +x +longer than wide, ventral disc with one pair of oblique ridges from apical 1/5 in lateral margin (Fig. +6C, D +) [slender aedeagus, 4.0 +x +longer than wide and ventral disc without oblique ridges in + +S. hsui + +sp. nov. (Fig. +4C, D +)]; triangular abdominal ventrite VIII in females with apical margin with seven pairs of setae at medial part, subapically and slightly narrowed sides (Fig. +6E +) [apical margin lacking setae; subapically and moderately narrowed sides in + +S. hsui + +sp. nov. (Fig. +4E +)]; longitudinally triangular gonocoxae (Fig. +6G +) [transversely triangular gonocoxae in + +S. hsui + +sp. nov. (Fig. +4G +) and + +S. sheipaensis + +sp. nov. (Fig. +7G +)]. + + + +Etymology. +This species is named for Mr Li-Jen Chang (張勵仁) for his assistance in conducting the project. + + +Distribution. + + +Sphaeroderma changi + +sp. nov. is a rarely collected species known from only one locality in Shei-Pa National Park. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/68/38/F968385309E378BFC9858FBAB9E6D17B.xml b/data/F9/68/38/F968385309E378BFC9858FBAB9E6D17B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e9159df64b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/68/38/F968385309E378BFC9858FBAB9E6D17B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Elaphrinae Latreille, 1802 + + + + +Elaphrii +Latreille, 1802: 81 [stem: Elaphr-]. Type genus: +Elaphrus +Fabricius, 1775. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/68/C5/F968C5D59BC2060E74DB5000313F8472.xml b/data/F9/68/C5/F968C5D59BC2060E74DB5000313F8472.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fe5ce1452b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/68/C5/F968C5D59BC2060E74DB5000313F8472.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Chorinaeus longicornis Thomson, 1887 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/68/EC/F968ECB821AB54CB98BEB9C3479E8FB0.xml b/data/F9/68/EC/F968ECB821AB54CB98BEB9C3479E8FB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13592f0b38a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/68/EC/F968ECB821AB54CB98BEB9C3479E8FB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of Ceratozamia (Zamiaceae) in the Sierra Madre Oriental, Mexico + + + +Author + +Martinez-Dominguez, Lili +Laboratorio de Taxonomia Integrativa, Instituto de Investigaciones Biologicas, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa, 91190, Veracruz, Mexico & Centro de Investigaciones Tropicales, Universidad Veracruzana, Jose Maria Morelos 44, Zona Centro, Xalapa, 91000, Veracruz, Mexico + + + +Author + +Nicolalde-Morejon, Fernando +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1423-7474 +Laboratorio de Taxonomia Integrativa, Instituto de Investigaciones Biologicas, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa, 91190, Veracruz, Mexico +f_nicolalde@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Vergara-Silva, Francisco +Laboratorio de Sistematica Molecular (Jardin Botanico), Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 3 er Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria, Coyoacan 04510, Mexico, D. F., Mexico + + + +Author + +Stevenson, Dennis Wm. +The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, Nueva York, 10458 - 5120, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-21 + + +100 + + +91 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.100.23152 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.100.23152 +1314-2003-100-91 +117AFFB5FFE90945FB26EE02FF92FFA4 +1300062 + + + + +2 +. + +Ceratozamia chamberlainii Mart.- +Dominguez +, Nic-Mor. & D.W. Stev. Phytotaxa 317(1): 17-28. 2017. + +Figure 3F + + + + + +Type + +. + + + +MEXICO +. + +San Luis +Potosi + +: +Xilitla +, +20 Mar. 2016 +, + + +L. +Martinez-Dominguez + +et al. +933 ♀ + +( +holotype +: CIB; isotypes: MEXU, NY) + +. + + + +Description. + +Stem +epigeous, erect and decumbent, 20-60 cm in length, 15-30 cm in diameter. +Cataphylls +persistent, densely tomentose at emergence, reddish-brown and glabrous at maturity, triangular, apex acuminate, 2.5-5.5 +x +1.5-3.5 cm at base. +Leaves +5-40, descending, 100-207 cm, reddish-brown at emergence with whitish-grey pubescence, glabrous at maturity. +Petiole +terete, straight, 30-69 cm, armed with short and robust prickles, blackish-brown in adult leaves. +Rachis +terete, straight, 65-144 cm, armed with prickles, reddish-brown in mature leaves. +Leaflets +20-42, oblong, planar and abaxially curved, not basally falcate, coriaceous, flat, opposite to subopposite, plane, dark green, adaxial and abaxial surfaces glabrous, acuminate and asymmetric apex, attenuate at base, with conspicuous and reddish-brown veins; median leaflets 20-37 +x +2.3-4 cm, 1.6-3.5 cm between leaflets; articulations generally reddish-brown, 0.5-1.3 cm wide. +Polliniferous strobilus +generally solitary (1-2), cylindrical, erect, 26-31 cm in length, 4.8-6 cm in diameter, greenish-brown at emergence, greenish with reddish-brown pubescence at maturity; peduncle tomentose, reddish-brown, 6-10.3 cm in length, 1.6-2 cm in diameter; microsporophylls 1.6-2.3 +x +1.1-1.5 cm, not recurved distal face. +Ovuliferous strobilus +cylindrical, erect, 28-30 cm in length, 9-10.5 cm in diameter, greyish-green with reddish-brown pubescence at emergence, light greyish-brown with reddish-brown trichomes at maturity, acuminate apex; peduncle tomentose, brown to reddish-brown, 4.5-11 cm in length, 1.3-2.5 cm in diameter; megasporophylls 72-190, 1.5-2.5 +x +2.3-3.0 cm, prominent distal face, acute angle between horns. +Seeds +ovoid, sarcotesta whitish-red to pink when immature, light brown at maturity, 3.0-4.0 cm in length, 0.6-1.2 cm in diameter. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Its range includes the states of San Luis +Potosi +, +Queretaro +and Hidalgo (Fig. +9 +). + +Ceratozamia chamberlainii + +occurs in the cloud forest on rocky outcrops at 900-1,200 m. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet honours Charles Joseph Chamberlain in recognition of his outstanding contributions to knowledge of the biology of the cycads and his fieldwork on Mexican cycads. + + +Distinguishing features. +This species is distinguished by its petioles and rachis with abundant, short prickles; reddish-brown leaves at emergence with coloured articulations at the leaflet attachment to the rachis in adult leaves. Leaflets are oblong and coriaceous with conspicuous, reddish-brown veins. + + +Specimens examined. + + +MEXICO +. + +Hidalgo + +: + +Chapulhuacan + +, + + +Alcantara-Ayala + +3650 + +(FCME), + + +F. +Nicolalde-Morejon + +et al. 2200-2203 + +(CIB), + + +L. +Martinez-Dominguez + +et al. 429 + +- +430 +(CIB), + +441- +443 ♀ + +(CIB), + +447 +♂ + +(CIB), +Vite-Reyes et al. 23 +(XAL); + +La +Mision + +, +Castro-Castro et al +. +1017 +(XAL), +Vite-Reyes et al. 20 +(XAL) + +. + + + +Queretaro + + +: + +Landa de Matamoros +, +A. P. Vovides 1291 + +(XAL, MEXU), +1288, 1290 +, 2000 (XAL), + +E. Carranza +633 + +(IEB), +3119 +(MEXU), + + +F. +Nicolalde-Morejon + +et al. 2192-2199 + +(CIB); + + +L. +Martinez-Dominguez + +et al. 379, +405 ♂ + +(CIB), +380-404 +(CIB); + + +L. +Martinez-Dominguez + +et al. 408-426 + +(CIB), + +427, +428 ♂ + +(CIB), +Rubio Hiram 6332 +, +6334 +(IEB), +647 +(XAL) + +. + + + +San Luis +Potosi + + +: + +Tamazunchale, +C. L. Lundell 7235 + +(IEB); + +Xilitla, + +F. +Nicolalde-Morejon +et al. 2407-2420 + + +(CIB), + + +L. +Martinez-Dominguez + +et al. 924 + +- +932 +(CIB); + +T. W. Walters +, TW-2001-04-A + +(XAL) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/69/23/F96923566FF125710A4C9D6344304926.xml b/data/F9/69/23/F96923566FF125710A4C9D6344304926.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..365db2ff01a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/69/23/F96923566FF125710A4C9D6344304926.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Scrophularia marilandica +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 619. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Virginia." RCN: 4480. + + + +Lectotype +(Reveal & al. in +Huntia +7: 235. 1987): +Clayton 220 +(BM-000042216). + + + + +Current name: + + +Scrophularia marilandica + +L. + +( +Scrophulariaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Reveal & al. (in +Huntia +7: 235. 1987) provide a review. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/69/5D/F9695D9D7CA851EF9AE65B037E6ED474.xml b/data/F9/69/5D/F9695D9D7CA851EF9AE65B037E6ED474.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a924dff222f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/69/5D/F9695D9D7CA851EF9AE65B037E6ED474.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Census of the longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae and Vesperidae) of the Macau SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Mei-Ying +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang Dist., Beijing, 100101, China + + + +Author + +Perissinotto, Renzo +Institute for Coastal & Marine Research (CMR), Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha 6031, South Africa +renzo.perissinotto@mandela.ac.za + + + +Author + +Clennell, Lynette +Macau Anglican College, 109 - 117 Avenida Padre Tomas Pereira, Taipa, Macau SAR, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-22 + + +1049 + + +79 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.65558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.65558 +1313-2970-1049-79 +5D5EC2F0E9854C6EB55B5AD879C78A16 +2DD0CB1DF6045A1DA8B1DDF6163DC76F + + + + +Genus +Embrikstrandia Plavilstshikov, 1931: 278. + + + +Type species. + + +Callichroma bimaculatum + +White, 1853. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/69/A2/F969A23FE28D5676B17F9C9C60CF5032.xml b/data/F9/69/A2/F969A23FE28D5676B17F9C9C60CF5032.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af7b587bd60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/69/A2/F969A23FE28D5676B17F9C9C60CF5032.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Niphta (Diptera, Thaumaleidae) Theischinger of South America, with descriptions of nine new species and a new immature morphotype + + + +Author + +Pivar, Robert J. +The University of Tennessee, Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, 2505 E. J. Chapman Drive, 370 Plant Biotechnology Building, Knoxville, Tennessee, 37996, USA + + + +Author + +Sinclair, Bradley J. +Canadian National Collection of Insects and Canadian Food Inspection Agency, K. W. Neatby Building, C. E. F., 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K 1 A 0 C 6 + + + +Author + +Moulton, John K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8760-3274 +The University of Tennessee, Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, 2505 E. J. Chapman Drive, 370 Plant Biotechnology Building, Knoxville, Tennessee, 37996, USA +johnkmoulton@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-10-19 + + +1063 + + +49 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1063.71180 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1063.71180 +1313-2970-1063-49 +2792B13CD577416CB83D1C8043701C78 +5298538BD85C59A69A5D81E54E499167 + + + + +Niphta bispinosa Pivar and Sinclair +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 6C +, 8C +, 9F +, 10F +, 11C +, 12C +, 24B +, 27B, D + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +♂, glued to point with abdomen in glycerine microvial pinned beneath, labelled: "Chile: Region VII (Maule)/ Los +Quenes +, Rte. J-25,/ 6.xii.2016, +34°59'46.7"S +70°49'19.2"W +/ elev. 679 m, cascading creek,/ J.K. Moulton & R.J. Pivar"; "HOLOTYPE/ + +Niphta + +/ + +Niphta bispinosa + +/ Pivar & Sinclair [red label]" (CNC). +Allotype +: ♀*, same data as holotype (CNC). +Paratype +: Chile: Region VII (Maule): Los +Quenes +, Rte. J-25, 6.xii.2016, +34°59'48.8"S +70°48'37.0"W +, elev. 684 m, seep, J.K. Moulton & R.J. Pivar (1♀*). + + + +Recognition. + +This species is recognised by the cheliform gonostylus with non-bifurcate apices and the gonocoxite with two projections, the anterior one long and bifurcate, the posterior one small, tooth-like. It is lighter in colouration than the closely related + +N. brunnea + +. + + + +Figure 13. +Female terminalia of the + +Niphta halteralis + +group +A +lateral, + +N. acus + +sp. nov. +B +ventral, + +N. acus + +sp. nov. +C +lateral, + +N. halteralis + +D +ventral, + +N. halteralis + +E +lateral, + +N. mapuche + +sp. nov. +F +ventral, + +N. mapuche + +sp. nov. Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; gen fk, genital fork; hyp vlv, hypogynial valve; hypct, hypoproct; lat arm, lateral arm; S, sternite; spthc p, spermathecal pump; T, tergite; v scl, ventral sclerite. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Description. + +The descriptions of + +N. bispinosa + +differ from that of + +N. bifurcata + +in the following regards: + + +Male. +n += 1. + + +Length +1.9-2.4 mm. + + +Colouration +(Figs +9F +, +10F +). Pronotum and postpronotum brown; postpronotal lobe and lateral margins of prescutum pale yellow; remaining scutum shiny, brown, pleura yellow; postscutum with medial brown spot above scutoscutellar suture, encircled by yellowish brown margin; scutellum shiny, yellow; mediotergite shiny, dark brown except anterior margin yellow; katepisternum mainly brown, lighter near anterior spiracle; remaining pteropleuron mainly pale yellow with dispersed brown markings; base of halter yellow, distal half of stalk and knob grey; legs pale yellow, apex of tarsi darker; terminalia light brown. + + +Head +. Frons with three strong setae. Flagellomere 1 expanded, 1.5 +x +as wide as next segment, equal in length to 2 and 3 combined. + + +Wing +. Wing length: 2.0-2.4 mm. Lightly infuscate throughout; bend in R4+5 gentle. + + +Terminalia +(Figs +6C +, +8C +). Posterior margin of epandrium rounded, with narrow medial cleft. Gonocoxites oblong, wider than long; anterior margin rounded, somewhat expanded dorsally behind gonocoxal plate, not closely approximated; with two spine-like projections; anterior projection bifurcate, projected posteriorly, 3 +x +longer than posterior projection; posterior projection short, tooth-like; margin around gonostylus setose. Gonostylus cheliform, dorsoventrally flattened, margins concave creating bowl-like appearance; anterior apex with a few indistinct setae, posterior apex with strong setae. Parameres medially fused, attached basally to arms of gonocoxal plate; divided distally into dorsal parameral apodeme and ventral arm; ventral arm projected anteroventrally toward gonocoxal plate, strongly curved anteriorly, blade-like, ventral margin serrate; ventral arm extended posteroventrally presumably to aid in copulation; when retracted, rests ventrally between dorsal arm of gonocoxal plate and inner margin of gonocoxite, apex reaching base of anterior gonocoxal projection. Gonocoxal plate broad, well sclerotised; anterior margin subquadrate, basal margin cleft; pair of dorsal arms connected to parameres; medial aedeagal guide projected ventrally between gonostyli, well sclerotised, comprising two parts: anterior Y-shaped structure and posterior triangular plate. Cercus prominent, ovoid. + + +Female. +n += 2. + + +Similar to male except as follows: +Terminalia +(Figs +11C +, +12C +). Posterior margin of hypogynial valve deeply cleft in ventral view, forming two quadrate lobes. Tergite 9 twice as wide as tergite 8. Sternite 9 (genital fork) slender, Y-shaped at both ends; lateral arms forming complex of highly modified structures: medial heavily sclerotised circular opening, dorsal to posterior opening of hypogynial valve, with pair of lateral sclerotised triangular expansions. Spermathecae not observed. + + + +Immature stages. +Unknown. + + +Additional material examined. + +Known only from the +type +series. + + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the type locality in central Chile (Fig. +24B +). + + + +Etymology. + + +Niphta bispinosa + +is named in reference to the two projections from the gonocoxite. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C8019FFC0FF115146FCFEC2C8.xml b/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C8019FFC0FF115146FCFEC2C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d8949ebae6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C8019FFC0FF115146FCFEC2C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the genus Megalostomis Chevrolat (Coleoptera, Cryptocephalinae, Chrysomelidae) + + + +Author + +Agrain, Federico A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-12-16 + + +3748 + + +1 + + +1 +109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3748.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3748.1.1 +1175-5326 +5271681 +87872540-7C39-4A34-AA51-C8F64A07D94E + + + + + +21. + +M. lacordairei +Lacordaire 1848 + + +[AR, BR, PY*] + + + + + +Megalostomis lacordairei +Dejean 1836 + +( +nomen nudum +). + + + +Megalostomis +( +Heterostomis +) +lacordairei +Lacordaire 1848 + +. + + += + +Megalostomis +( +Heterostomis +) +histrionica +Harold 1875 + +. + + += + +Megalostomis +( +Heterostomis +) +lacordairei +var. +seminigra +Achard 1926 + +. + + += + +Megalostomis lacordairei +var +basalis +Achard 1926 + +. + + += + +Megalostomis lacordairei +var +collaris +Achard 1926 + +. + + += + +Megalostomis lacordairei +var +conjuncta +Achard 1926 + +. + + += + +Megalostomis lacordairei +var +consimilis +Achard 1926 + +. + + += + +Megalostomis lacordairei +var +histrionica +Achard 1926 + +. + + += + +Megalostomis lacordairei +var +interrrupta +Achard 1926 + +. + + += + +Megalostomis lacordairei +var +reducta +Achard 1926 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C8019FFC3FF1150CAFC4AC47A.xml b/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C8019FFC3FF1150CAFC4AC47A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ad4c507f8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C8019FFC3FF1150CAFC4AC47A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the genus Megalostomis Chevrolat (Coleoptera, Cryptocephalinae, Chrysomelidae) + + + +Author + +Agrain, Federico A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-12-16 + + +3748 + + +1 + + +1 +109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3748.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3748.1.1 +1175-5326 +5271681 +87872540-7C39-4A34-AA51-C8F64A07D94E + + + + + +19. + +M. interruptofasciata +Baly 1877a + + +[BR] + + + + + +Megalostomis +( +Megalostomis +) +interruptofasciata +Baly 1877a + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C8019FFC3FF11510CFCF0C400.xml b/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C8019FFC3FF11510CFCF0C400.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecd06132b58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C8019FFC3FF11510CFCF0C400.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the genus Megalostomis Chevrolat (Coleoptera, Cryptocephalinae, Chrysomelidae) + + + +Author + +Agrain, Federico A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-12-16 + + +3748 + + +1 + + +1 +109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3748.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3748.1.1 +1175-5326 +5271681 +87872540-7C39-4A34-AA51-C8F64A07D94E + + + + + +20. + +M. kollari +Lacordaire 1848 + + +[AR, BR] + + + + + +Megalostomis +( +Scaphigenia +) +kollari +Lacordaire 1848 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C8019FFC3FF115260FCFBC7C7.xml b/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C8019FFC3FF115260FCFBC7C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fe7fcf5123 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C8019FFC3FF115260FCFBC7C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the genus Megalostomis Chevrolat (Coleoptera, Cryptocephalinae, Chrysomelidae) + + + +Author + +Agrain, Federico A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-12-16 + + +3748 + + +1 + + +1 +109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3748.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3748.1.1 +1175-5326 +5271681 +87872540-7C39-4A34-AA51-C8F64A07D94E + + + + + +15. + +M. gigas +Lacordaire 1848 + + +[BO, BR] + + + + + +Megalostomis gigas +Dejean 1836 + +( +nomen nudum +). + + + +Megalostomis +( +Megalostomis +) +gigas +Lacordaire 1848 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C8019FFC3FF115299FC87C635.xml b/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C8019FFC3FF115299FC87C635.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..803a545e19e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C8019FFC3FF115299FC87C635.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the genus Megalostomis Chevrolat (Coleoptera, Cryptocephalinae, Chrysomelidae) + + + +Author + +Agrain, Federico A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-12-16 + + +3748 + + +1 + + +1 +109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3748.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3748.1.1 +1175-5326 +5271681 +87872540-7C39-4A34-AA51-C8F64A07D94E + + + + + +16. + +M. grandis +(Forsberg 1821) + + +[BR, PY] + + + + + +Clythra grandis +Forsberg 1821 + +. + + + +Megalostomis +( +Megalostomis +) +grandis +Lacordaire 1848 + +. + + += + +Clythra tetrastigma +Germar 1824 + +. + + += + +Megalostomis tumida +Dejean 1836 + +( +nomen nudum +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C8019FFC3FF11534BFCA8C5D1.xml b/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C8019FFC3FF11534BFCA8C5D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67568bd4aa8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C8019FFC3FF11534BFCA8C5D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the genus Megalostomis Chevrolat (Coleoptera, Cryptocephalinae, Chrysomelidae) + + + +Author + +Agrain, Federico A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-12-16 + + +3748 + + +1 + + +1 +109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3748.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3748.1.1 +1175-5326 +5271681 +87872540-7C39-4A34-AA51-C8F64A07D94E + + + + + +17. + +M. grossa +(Forsberg 1821) + + +[AR, BO, BR, GF*, PY] + + + + + +Clythra grossa +Forsberg 1821 + +. + + + +Megalostomis +( +Megalostomis +) +grossa +Lacordaire 1848 + +. + + += + +Clythra boopis +Germar 1824 + +. + + + +Megalostomis boopis: +Dejean 1836 + +. + + += + +Megalostomis interrupta +Dejean 1836 + +( +nomen nudum +). + + += + +Megalostomis +( +Megalostomis +) +grossa brasiliana +Achard 1926 + +. + + += + +Megalostomis +( +Megalostomis +) +grossa cinctipennis +Achard 1926 + +. + + += + +Megalostomis grossa +var. +boopis +Achard 1926 + +. + + += + +Megalostomis grossa +var. +quadrimaculata +Achard 1926 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C8019FFC3FF115448FC45C1DF.xml b/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C8019FFC3FF115448FC45C1DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9201cfb300d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C8019FFC3FF115448FC45C1DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the genus Megalostomis Chevrolat (Coleoptera, Cryptocephalinae, Chrysomelidae) + + + +Author + +Agrain, Federico A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-12-16 + + +3748 + + +1 + + +1 +109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3748.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3748.1.1 +1175-5326 +5271681 +87872540-7C39-4A34-AA51-C8F64A07D94E + + + + + +12. + +M. flavocincta +Lacordaire 1848 + + +[BR*, GF] + + + + + +Megalostomis +( +Minturnia +) +flavocincta +Lacordaire 1848 + +. + + += + +Megalostomis +( +Minturnia +) +flavomaculata +Lacordaire 1848 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C8019FFC3FF1154E1FC35C048.xml b/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C8019FFC3FF1154E1FC35C048.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ecdc29bfc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C8019FFC3FF1154E1FC35C048.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the genus Megalostomis Chevrolat (Coleoptera, Cryptocephalinae, Chrysomelidae) + + + +Author + +Agrain, Federico A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-12-16 + + +3748 + + +1 + + +1 +109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3748.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3748.1.1 +1175-5326 +5271681 +87872540-7C39-4A34-AA51-C8F64A07D94E + + + + + +13. + +M. fulvipes +Jacoby 1888 + + +[CR, HN*, +MX +*, SV] + + + + + +Megalostomis +( +Pygidiocarina +) +fulvipes +: Moldenke 1970 + +. + + += + +Megalostomis +( +Pygidiocarina +) +fulvipes yucatanensis +Moldenke 1970 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C8019FFC3FF11551EFD20C75E.xml b/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C8019FFC3FF11551EFD20C75E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b2adabf8db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C8019FFC3FF11551EFD20C75E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the genus Megalostomis Chevrolat (Coleoptera, Cryptocephalinae, Chrysomelidae) + + + +Author + +Agrain, Federico A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-12-16 + + +3748 + + +1 + + +1 +109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3748.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3748.1.1 +1175-5326 +5271681 +87872540-7C39-4A34-AA51-C8F64A07D94E + + + + + +14. + +M. gazella +Lacordaire 1848 + + +[AR, BO, BR, PY] + + + + + +Megalostomis +( +Scaphigenia +) +gazella +Lacordaire 1848 + +. + + += + +Megalostomis +( +Scaphigenia +) +gazella +var. +clavapex +Achard 1926 + +. + + += + +Megalostomis +( +Scaphigenia +) +gazella +var. +flavapex: +Monrós 1953a + +(misspelling pro clavapex). + + += + +Megalostomis +( +Scaphigenia +) +gazella +var. +nigrapex +Achard 1926 + +. + + += + +Megalostomis +( +Scaphigenia +) +gazella +var. +nigrescens +Achard 1926 + +. + + += + +Megalostomis meretrix +Lacordaire 1848 + +. + + += + +Megalostomis bicingulata +Lacordaire 1848 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C8019FFC3FF115766FC11C2C8.xml b/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C8019FFC3FF115766FC11C2C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba24684eb98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C8019FFC3FF115766FC11C2C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the genus Megalostomis Chevrolat (Coleoptera, Cryptocephalinae, Chrysomelidae) + + + +Author + +Agrain, Federico A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-12-16 + + +3748 + + +1 + + +1 +109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3748.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3748.1.1 +1175-5326 +5271681 +87872540-7C39-4A34-AA51-C8F64A07D94E + + + + + +9. + +M. dynamica +Monrós 1952 + + +[CO, PA] + + + + + +Megalostomis +( +Megalostomis +) +dynamica +Monrós 1952 + +. + + += + +Megalostomis +( +Minturnia +) +flavipennis dynamica: +Moldenke 1970 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C8019FFC3FF11579EFCA1C28E.xml b/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C8019FFC3FF11579EFCA1C28E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5be614c226 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C8019FFC3FF11579EFCA1C28E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the genus Megalostomis Chevrolat (Coleoptera, Cryptocephalinae, Chrysomelidae) + + + +Author + +Agrain, Federico A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-12-16 + + +3748 + + +1 + + +1 +109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3748.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3748.1.1 +1175-5326 +5271681 +87872540-7C39-4A34-AA51-C8F64A07D94E + + + + + +10. + +M. femorata +Jacoby 1888 + + +[ +MX +] + + + + + +Megalostomis +( +Pygidiocarina +) +femorata +: Moldenke 1970 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C8019FFC3FF1157D0FCA5C137.xml b/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C8019FFC3FF1157D0FCA5C137.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..242800cebe9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C8019FFC3FF1157D0FCA5C137.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the genus Megalostomis Chevrolat (Coleoptera, Cryptocephalinae, Chrysomelidae) + + + +Author + +Agrain, Federico A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-12-16 + + +3748 + + +1 + + +1 +109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3748.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3748.1.1 +1175-5326 +5271681 +87872540-7C39-4A34-AA51-C8F64A07D94E + + + + + +11. + +M. flavipennis +Jacoby 1880 + + +[BR, CR, NI, PA] + + + + + +Megalostomis +( +Minturnia +) +flavipennis +Jacoby 1880 + +. + + + +Megalostomis +( +Coleobyersa +) +flavipennis: +Moldenke 1981 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C801AFFC0FF115025FD06C5EF.xml b/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C801AFFC0FF115025FD06C5EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e5e7a0aef4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C801AFFC0FF115025FD06C5EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the genus Megalostomis Chevrolat (Coleoptera, Cryptocephalinae, Chrysomelidae) + + + +Author + +Agrain, Federico A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-12-16 + + +3748 + + +1 + + +1 +109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3748.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3748.1.1 +1175-5326 +5271681 +87872540-7C39-4A34-AA51-C8F64A07D94E + + + + + +32. + +M. religiosa +Lacordaire 1848 + + +[BR] + + + + + +Megalostomis religiosa +Dejean 1836 + +( +nomen nudum +). + + + +Megalostomis +( +Scaphigenia +) +religiosa +Lacordaire 1848 + +. + + += + +Megalostomis distincta +Lacordaire 1848 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C801AFFC0FF1150B0FCECC5B4.xml b/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C801AFFC0FF1150B0FCECC5B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5abe9793cb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C801AFFC0FF1150B0FCECC5B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the genus Megalostomis Chevrolat (Coleoptera, Cryptocephalinae, Chrysomelidae) + + + +Author + +Agrain, Federico A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-12-16 + + +3748 + + +1 + + +1 +109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3748.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3748.1.1 +1175-5326 +5271681 +87872540-7C39-4A34-AA51-C8F64A07D94E + + + + + +33. + +M. robustipes +Monrós 1953a + + +[AR] + + + + + +Megalostomis +( +Minturnia +) +robustipes +Monrós 1953a + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C801AFFC0FF11522FFCC7C75E.xml b/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C801AFFC0FF11522FFCC7C75E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f23da06f6e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C801AFFC0FF11522FFCC7C75E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the genus Megalostomis Chevrolat (Coleoptera, Cryptocephalinae, Chrysomelidae) + + + +Author + +Agrain, Federico A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-12-16 + + +3748 + + +1 + + +1 +109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3748.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3748.1.1 +1175-5326 +5271681 +87872540-7C39-4A34-AA51-C8F64A07D94E + + + + + +27. + +M. pardalis +Guérin 1949 + + +[BO] + + + + + +Megalostomis +( +Minturnia +) +pardalis +Guérin 1949 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C801AFFC0FF115260FCD8C7E4.xml b/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C801AFFC0FF115260FCD8C7E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f25688c1a0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C801AFFC0FF115260FCD8C7E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the genus Megalostomis Chevrolat (Coleoptera, Cryptocephalinae, Chrysomelidae) + + + +Author + +Agrain, Federico A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-12-16 + + +3748 + + +1 + + +1 +109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3748.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3748.1.1 +1175-5326 +5271681 +87872540-7C39-4A34-AA51-C8F64A07D94E + + + + + +28. + +M. placida +Baly 1877b + + +[BR] + + + + + +Megalostomis +( +Megalostomis +) +placida +Baly 1877b + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C801AFFC0FF1152BAFCFEC78C.xml b/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C801AFFC0FF1152BAFCFEC78C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86210922f6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C801AFFC0FF1152BAFCFEC78C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the genus Megalostomis Chevrolat (Coleoptera, Cryptocephalinae, Chrysomelidae) + + + +Author + +Agrain, Federico A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-12-16 + + +3748 + + +1 + + +1 +109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3748.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3748.1.1 +1175-5326 +5271681 +87872540-7C39-4A34-AA51-C8F64A07D94E + + + + + +29. + +M. platyceros +Monrós 1951 + + +[BR, PE, PY*, VE*] + + + + + +Megalostomis +( +Megalostomis +) +platyceros +Monrós 1951a + +. + + + +Megalostomis +( +Snellingia +) +platyceros: +Moldenke 1981 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C801AFFC0FF1152D2FC29C618.xml b/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C801AFFC0FF1152D2FC29C618.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df034dfe9f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C801AFFC0FF1152D2FC29C618.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the genus Megalostomis Chevrolat (Coleoptera, Cryptocephalinae, Chrysomelidae) + + + +Author + +Agrain, Federico A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-12-16 + + +3748 + + +1 + + +1 +109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3748.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3748.1.1 +1175-5326 +5271681 +87872540-7C39-4A34-AA51-C8F64A07D94E + + + + + +30. + +M. pyropiga +Lacordaire 1848 + + +[CR*, SV, GT, HN, +MX +, NI, +US +] + + + + + +Megalostomis +( +Minturnia +) +pyropiga +Lacordaire 1848 + +. + + + +Megalostomis +( +Pygidiocarina +) +pyropiga +Moldenke 1970 + +. + + += + +Megalostomis +( +Pygidiocarina +) +pyropiga chiapensis +Moldenke 1970 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C801AFFC0FF1153AEFC5FC563.xml b/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C801AFFC0FF1153AEFC5FC563.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98ba2657756 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C801AFFC0FF1153AEFC5FC563.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the genus Megalostomis Chevrolat (Coleoptera, Cryptocephalinae, Chrysomelidae) + + + +Author + +Agrain, Federico A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-12-16 + + +3748 + + +1 + + +1 +109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3748.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3748.1.1 +1175-5326 +5271681 +87872540-7C39-4A34-AA51-C8F64A07D94E + + + + + +31. + +M. querula +Lacordaire 1848 + + +[CO*, BR, PY] + + + + + +Megalostomis +( +Minturnia +) +querula +Lacordaire 1848 + +. + + += + +Megalostomis +( +Minturnia +) +propinqua +Lacordaire 1848 + +. + + += + +Megalostomis +( +Minturnia +) +univittata pacifica +Monrós 1953 + +a. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C801AFFC0FF11546AFCC9C1DF.xml b/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C801AFFC0FF11546AFCC9C1DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb4b383c488 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C801AFFC0FF11546AFCC9C1DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the genus Megalostomis Chevrolat (Coleoptera, Cryptocephalinae, Chrysomelidae) + + + +Author + +Agrain, Federico A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-12-16 + + +3748 + + +1 + + +1 +109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3748.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3748.1.1 +1175-5326 +5271681 +87872540-7C39-4A34-AA51-C8F64A07D94E + + + + + +23. + +M. microcephala +Lacordaire 1848 + + +[BR, CO, VE] + + + + + +Megalostomis +( +Minturnia +) +microcephala +Lacordaire 1848 + +. + + += + +Euryscopa tosta +Monrós 1950 + +. + + + +Megalostomis +( +Snellingia +) +tosta: +Moldenke 1981 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C801AFFC0FF1154E1FC87C065.xml b/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C801AFFC0FF1154E1FC87C065.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e2a46fdb41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C801AFFC0FF1154E1FC87C065.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the genus Megalostomis Chevrolat (Coleoptera, Cryptocephalinae, Chrysomelidae) + + + +Author + +Agrain, Federico A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-12-16 + + +3748 + + +1 + + +1 +109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3748.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3748.1.1 +1175-5326 +5271681 +87872540-7C39-4A34-AA51-C8F64A07D94E + + + + + +24. + +M. monrosi +Medvedev 1998 + + +[BR] + + + + + +Megalostomis +( +Coleobyersa +) +monrosi +Medvedev 1998 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C801AFFC0FF11553BFC0BC0F0.xml b/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C801AFFC0FF11553BFC0BC0F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc67567c67b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C801AFFC0FF11553BFC0BC0F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the genus Megalostomis Chevrolat (Coleoptera, Cryptocephalinae, Chrysomelidae) + + + +Author + +Agrain, Federico A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-12-16 + + +3748 + + +1 + + +1 +109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3748.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3748.1.1 +1175-5326 +5271681 +87872540-7C39-4A34-AA51-C8F64A07D94E + + + + + +25. + +M. notabilis +Lacordaire 1848 + + +[ +MX +, +US +*] + + + + + +Megalostomis +( +Minturnia +) +notabilis +Lacordaire 1848 + +. + + + +Megalostomis +( +Pygidiocarina +) +notabilis +: Moldenke 1970 + +. + + += + +Megalostomis +( +Pygidiocarina +) +notabilis linearis +Moldenke 1970 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C801AFFC0FF1155B6FCFFC099.xml b/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C801AFFC0FF1155B6FCFFC099.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..577bb082ed3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C801AFFC0FF1155B6FCFFC099.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the genus Megalostomis Chevrolat (Coleoptera, Cryptocephalinae, Chrysomelidae) + + + +Author + +Agrain, Federico A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-12-16 + + +3748 + + +1 + + +1 +109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3748.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3748.1.1 +1175-5326 +5271681 +87872540-7C39-4A34-AA51-C8F64A07D94E + + + + + +26. + +M. obesa +Lacordaire 1848 + + +[BR, CU*, PY*] + + + + + +Megalostomis obesa +Dejean 1836 + +( +nomen nudum +). + + + +Megalostomis +( +Megalostomis +) +obesa +Lacordaire 1848 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C801AFFC0FF11579EFCB4C154.xml b/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C801AFFC0FF11579EFCB4C154.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0b6c4b5e30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C801AFFC0FF11579EFCB4C154.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the genus Megalostomis Chevrolat (Coleoptera, Cryptocephalinae, Chrysomelidae) + + + +Author + +Agrain, Federico A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-12-16 + + +3748 + + +1 + + +1 +109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3748.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3748.1.1 +1175-5326 +5271681 +87872540-7C39-4A34-AA51-C8F64A07D94E + + + + + +22. + +M. luctuosa +Lacordaire 1848 + + +[BR, GY*, GF, VE*] + + + + + +Megalostomis luctuosa +Dejean 1836 + +( +nomen nudum +). + + + +Megalostomis +( +Megalostomis +) +luctuosa +Lacordaire 1848 + +. + + += + +Megalostomis +( +Megalostomis +) +iracunda +Lacordaire 1848 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C801AFFC1FF115129FC65C3B7.xml b/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C801AFFC1FF115129FC65C3B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7550e23d6e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C801AFFC1FF115129FC65C3B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the genus Megalostomis Chevrolat (Coleoptera, Cryptocephalinae, Chrysomelidae) + + + +Author + +Agrain, Federico A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-12-16 + + +3748 + + +1 + + +1 +109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3748.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3748.1.1 +1175-5326 +5271681 +87872540-7C39-4A34-AA51-C8F64A07D94E + + + + + +35. + +M. splendida +Lacordaire 1848 + + +[GT, +MX +] + + + + + +Megalostomis +( +Minturnia +) +splendida +Lacordaire 1848 + +. + + += + +Megalostomis splendida +Jacoby 1880 + +(non Lacordaire 1848). + + += + +Megalostomis regalis +Jacoby 1880 + +. + + + +Megalostomis +( +Minturnia +) +regalis +Achard 1926 + +. + + += + +Megalostomis viridifasciata +Jacoby 1888 + +. + + += + +Megalostomis +( +Minturnia +) +affinis +Jacoby 1888 + +. + + += + +Megalostomis +( +Minturnia +) +splendida affinis: +Moldenke 1981 + +. + + += + +Megalostomis +( +Minturnia +) +splendida regalis +: Moldenke 1970 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C801BFFC1FF1154C4FCBEC02B.xml b/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C801BFFC1FF1154C4FCBEC02B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c10c87dbf46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C801BFFC1FF1154C4FCBEC02B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the genus Megalostomis Chevrolat (Coleoptera, Cryptocephalinae, Chrysomelidae) + + + +Author + +Agrain, Federico A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-12-16 + + +3748 + + +1 + + +1 +109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3748.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3748.1.1 +1175-5326 +5271681 +87872540-7C39-4A34-AA51-C8F64A07D94E + + + + + +40. + +M. univittata +Lacordaire 1848 + + +[AR, BR, PY*] + + + + + +Megalostomis +( +Minturnia +) +univittata univittata +Lacordaire 1848 + +. + + + += +Megalostomis (Minturnia) univittata oblita Monrós 1953 +a. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C801BFFC1FF11557CFD34C0F0.xml b/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C801BFFC1FF11557CFD34C0F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44c425cce63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C801BFFC1FF11557CFD34C0F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the genus Megalostomis Chevrolat (Coleoptera, Cryptocephalinae, Chrysomelidae) + + + +Author + +Agrain, Federico A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-12-16 + + +3748 + + +1 + + +1 +109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3748.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3748.1.1 +1175-5326 +5271681 +87872540-7C39-4A34-AA51-C8F64A07D94E + + + + + +41. + +M. vianai +Monrós 1947 + + +[AR] + + + + + +Megalostomis +( +Minturnia +) +vianai +Monrós 1947 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C801BFFC1FF1156C9FB9AC2AB.xml b/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C801BFFC1FF1156C9FB9AC2AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7df86c8d61d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C801BFFC1FF1156C9FB9AC2AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the genus Megalostomis Chevrolat (Coleoptera, Cryptocephalinae, Chrysomelidae) + + + +Author + +Agrain, Federico A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-12-16 + + +3748 + + +1 + + +1 +109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3748.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3748.1.1 +1175-5326 +5271681 +87872540-7C39-4A34-AA51-C8F64A07D94E + + + + + +36. + +M. subfasciata +(LeConte 1868) + + +[ +MX +, +US +] + + + + + +Coscinoptera subfasciata +LeConte 1868 + +. + + + +Megalostomis subfasciata +: Horn 1892 + +. + + + +Megalostomis +( +Pygidiocarina +) +subfasciata +: Moldenke 1970 + +. + + += + +Coscinoptera subfasciata murina +Monrós 1952 + +. + + + +Megalostomis +( +Pygidiocarina +) +subfasciata murina + +: Moldenke 1970. + + += + +Megalostomis +( +Pygidiocarina +) +subfasciata majorubrofasciata +Moldenke 1970 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C801BFFC1FF1157D0FC03C1DF.xml b/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C801BFFC1FF1157D0FC03C1DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d3a699a5b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C801BFFC1FF1157D0FC03C1DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the genus Megalostomis Chevrolat (Coleoptera, Cryptocephalinae, Chrysomelidae) + + + +Author + +Agrain, Federico A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-12-16 + + +3748 + + +1 + + +1 +109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3748.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3748.1.1 +1175-5326 +5271681 +87872540-7C39-4A34-AA51-C8F64A07D94E + + + + + +38. + +M. tricincta +(Germar 1824) + + +[AR, BR, CO, PY*] + + + + + +Clythra tricincta +Germar 1824 + +. + + + +Megalostomis +( +Megalostomis +) +tricincta +(Germar 1824) + +. + + += + +Megalostomis +( +Scaphigenia +) +bubalus +Lacordaire 1848 + +. + + += + +Megalostomis +( +Scaphigenia +) +religiosa +Monrós 1945 + +(nec Lacordaire 1848). + + += + +Megalostomis +( +Scaphigenia +) +bubalus bubaloides +Monrós 1953 + +a. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C801BFFC6FF1155B6FD7DC3CF.xml b/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C801BFFC6FF1155B6FD7DC3CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac07109b7f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/69/CB/F969CB3C801BFFC6FF1155B6FD7DC3CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the genus Megalostomis Chevrolat (Coleoptera, Cryptocephalinae, Chrysomelidae) + + + +Author + +Agrain, Federico A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-12-16 + + +3748 + + +1 + + +1 +109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3748.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3748.1.1 +1175-5326 +5271681 +87872540-7C39-4A34-AA51-C8F64A07D94E + + + + + +42. + +M. viridana +Lacordaire 1848 + + +[BR, CR*, GF, PA] + + + + + +Megalostomis +( +Minturnia +) +viridana +Lacordaire 1848 + +. + + += + +Megalostomis +( +Minturnia +) +metallica +Jacoby 1888 + +. + + +APPENDIX 2. + +Megalostomis +species + +after revision + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/69/D8/F969D84D6CE8D97282FC751C3BA3F0D8.xml b/data/F9/69/D8/F969D84D6CE8D97282FC751C3BA3F0D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68ebfdfda64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/69/D8/F969D84D6CE8D97282FC751C3BA3F0D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Caviidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1552 +1556 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + +Dolichotinae Pocock 1922 + + + + + +Dolichotinae Pocock 1922 +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1922: 426 + +. + + + + +Genera: +1 genus with 2 species: + + +Genus + +Dolichotis +Desmarest 1820 + +(2 species with 2 subspecies) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/69/E5/F969E5C0A11830CB2D8D8872BEB75DA5.xml b/data/F9/69/E5/F969E5C0A11830CB2D8D8872BEB75DA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a243b4cf821 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/69/E5/F969E5C0A11830CB2D8D8872BEB75DA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Pellenes limatus Peckham & Peckham, 1901 + + + + +Pellenes limatus +Agnew et al. 1985 +: 5, 11; +Banks 1910 +: 68; +Broussard and Horner 2006 +: 255; +Brown 1974 +: 236; +Cokendolpher 1978 +c: 118; +Cokendolpher et al. 2008 +: 10, 49; +Jackman 1997 +: 167; +Peckham and Peckham 1909 +: 561, mf, desc. (pl. 48, figs 2-2a); +Petrunkevitch 1911 +: 684; +Richman and Cutler 1978 +: 92 [S]; +Richman et al. 2011a +: 50; +Richman et al. 2011b +: 48; +Richman et al. 2012a +: 48; +Richman et al. 2012b +: 48; +Roewer 1955 +: 1135; +Vogel 1970b +: 19; +Young and Edwards 1990 +: 22 + + +Pellenes townsendii +Peckham and Peckham, 1901; +Peckham and Peckham 1901b +: 218, f, desc. (pl. 1, fig. 9) + + + +Distribution. +Blanco, Brazos, Brewster, Burleson, Carson, Comanche, Coryell, Erath, Floyd, Nacogdoches, Presidio, Wichita + + +Locality. +Browning Ranch, Chihuahuan desert, Dalquest Research Site + + +Time of activity. +Male (April - October); female (June - September) + + +Habitat. +(crops: peanuts); (littoral: near playa); (nest/prey: mud dauber nest [f]); (soil/woodland: on ground, post oak savanna with pasture) + + +Method. +pitfall trap [mf]; suction trap [m]; sweeping + + +Type. +California + + +Etymology. +Latin, polished + + +Collection. +MSU, TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/6A/3C/F96A3C5B81A36346116F09BEBEDA273E.xml b/data/F9/6A/3C/F96A3C5B81A36346116F09BEBEDA273E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5efc76d3a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/6A/3C/F96A3C5B81A36346116F09BEBEDA273E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Parietaria indica +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 672; + +Mantissa Plantarum + +: 128. 1767 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in India." RCN: 7605. + + + + +Lectotype +(Wilmot-Dear & Friis in +Opera Bot. +129: 93. 1996): Herb. Linn. No. 1220.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Pouzolzia zeylanica +(L.) Benn. subsp. +zeylanica + +( +Urticaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/6A/54/F96A546B60C85EE9BA54A661F3678D32.xml b/data/F9/6A/54/F96A546B60C85EE9BA54A661F3678D32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52e310b24b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/6A/54/F96A546B60C85EE9BA54A661F3678D32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Allophylus spicatus (Poir.) Radlk. + + + +Distribution +Guineo-Congolian + + +Notes +Life Form: phanerophyte; Voucher: Nacoulma (OUA-17074) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/6A/87/F96A8786D541FFF1FF2EFC3AD21EBB70.xml b/data/F9/6A/87/F96A8786D541FFF1FF2EFC3AD21EBB70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe1d9b123d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/6A/87/F96A8786D541FFF1FF2EFC3AD21EBB70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +A new species of Neoechinorhynchus (Eoacanthocephala: Neoechinorhynchidae) from Pachyurus bonariensis (Perciformes: Sciaenidae) from the Paraná River basin in Argentina, with comments on two other species of the genus + + + +Author + +Arredondo, Nathalia J. + + + +Author + +Gil de Pertierra, Alicia A. + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +119 + + +4 + + +425 +439 + + + +journal article +132131 +10.5962/bhl.part.150202 +bbe4d5b4-7c73-424d-b871-74880c01bb45 +0035-418X +5828663 +1F5E7382-361F-48E6-8924-5C4FDBDA87F8 + + + + + +Key to the South American species of + +Neoechinorhynchus + +: + + + + + + + +1a. Eggs with concentric membranes, without polar prolongations of the fertilization membrane; subgenus + +Neoechinorhynchus +Stiles & Hassall, 1905 + +....................................................... 2 + + + + +1b. Eggs with polar prolongations of the fertilization membrane; subgenus + +Hebesoma +Van Cleave, 1928 + +..................................... 9 + + + + + +2a. Trunk ovoid, elliptical or fusiform, swollen equatorially; proboscis without apical organ............................................ 3 + + +2b. Trunk elongated, swollen anteriorly; proboscis with or without apical organ....................................................... 6 + + + + +3a. Lemnisci much longer than proboscis receptacle (twice or more); male reproductive system occupies about 50% of trunk..................... 4 + + +3b. Lemnisci longer than proboscis receptacle; male reproductive system occupies more than 60% of trunk.................................. 5 + + + + + +4a. Sexual dimorphisms present; neck twice longer than the proboscis; lemnisci subequal, overlapping anterior testes; eggs drop-shaped............................... + +N +. ( +N +.) +pimelodi +Brasil-Sato & Pavanelli, 1998 + + + + + +4b. Sexual dimorphisms absent; neck short; lenmisci unequal, reaching level of testes, but not overlapping them; eggs elongate......................................... +N +. + +( +N +.) +prochilodorum +Nickol & Thatcher, 1971 + + + + + + + +5a. Neck short; lemnisci slightly longer than proboscis receptacle; cement gland almost same size than testes. +N +. + +( +N +.) +paraguayensis +Machado Filho, 1959 + + + + + +5b. Neck long; lemnisci much longer than proboscis receptacle; cement gland bigger than testes................ +N +. + +( +N +.) +pterodoridis +Thatcher, 1981 + + + + + + + +6a. Proboscis with apical organ not observed; tegument with 1–2 dorsally and 1–3 ventral giant nuclei............... +N +. + +( +N +.) +villoldoi +Vizcaíno, 1992 + + + + +6b. Probosis with apical organ; tegument with 5 dorsally and 1–2 ventral giant nuclei.................................................. 7 + + + + + +7a. Dorsal tegument with 4 prominent pre-equatorial giant nuclei and the fifth post-equatorial.......... +N +. + +( +N +.) +macronucleatus +Machado Filho, 1954 + + + + +7b. Dorsal tegument with giant nuclei not clustered in pre-equatorial region.... 8 + + + + + +8a. Apical organ about half length than proboscis; elongated cement gland, separated for a distance of testes. Coiled vagina associated to paravaginal muscles........................ +N +. + +( +N +.) +buttnerae +Golvan, 1956 + + + + + +8b. Apical organ large, almost same length than proboscis; elongated cement gland overlaps testes. Proboscis with two lateral hooks larger than other in first circle........................... +N +. + +( +N +.) +curemai +Noronha, 1973 + + + + + + + +9a. Proboscis with prominent apical organ; neck relatively long, trunk elongated, swollen anteriorly; male reproductive system 79%, female reproductive system 32%......................... +N +. + +( +H +.) +colastinense + +sp. n. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/6A/87/F96A8786D542FFF7FF31FBC5D6EEBB30.xml b/data/F9/6A/87/F96A8786D542FFF7FF31FBC5D6EEBB30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..957bc30c0f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/6A/87/F96A8786D542FFF7FF31FBC5D6EEBB30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +A new species of Neoechinorhynchus (Eoacanthocephala: Neoechinorhynchidae) from Pachyurus bonariensis (Perciformes: Sciaenidae) from the Paraná River basin in Argentina, with comments on two other species of the genus + + + +Author + +Arredondo, Nathalia J. + + + +Author + +Gil de Pertierra, Alicia A. + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +119 + + +4 + + +425 +439 + + + +journal article +132131 +10.5962/bhl.part.150202 +bbe4d5b4-7c73-424d-b871-74880c01bb45 +0035-418X +5828663 +1F5E7382-361F-48E6-8924-5C4FDBDA87F8 + + + + + + +Neoechinorhynchus +( +Neoechinorhynchus +) +pimelodi +Brasil-Sato & Pavanelli, 1998 + + + + + +Figs 9, 12, 15, 18, 20, 21 + + + +MATERIAL +STUDIED: + +MANC-Pa No. 519/1 ( +3 males +and +5 females +) from + +P. albicans +; + + + +MANC-Pa No. 519/2 ( +2 females +) from + +P. argenteus + +; + +and + +MANC-Pa No. 519/3 ( +6 males +and +7 females +) from + +P. maculatus + +; +Colastiné River +, +Sante Fe Province +, +Argentina + +. + + + + +REMARKS: This species was originally described by Brasil-Sato & Pavanelli (1998) from + +Pimelodus maculatu + +s and later from + +Franciscodoras marmoratus +(Lütken, 1874) + +( +Siluriformes +: +Doradidae +) by Santos & Brasil-Sato (2004), both from São Francisco River in +Brazil +. In +Argentina +, this species was found in the +type +host + +P. maculatus + +and also in two previously unrecorded hosts, + +P. albicans + +and + +P. argenteus + +; all of the hosts belong to the +Pimelodidae +. This is also the first record of this species from the Paraná River basin. The SEM studies on this species made by Brasil-Sato & Pavanelli (1998) showed only the copulatory bursa, but herein we include the proboscis, anterior trunk extremity, and the porous tegumental surface (Figs 15, 18, 20, 21). + + +The specimens from +Argentina +are larger than those from +Brazil +. Some of the differences recorded in males and females are, for example, length of trunk ( +2.8-6.3 mm +and +2.2-6.8 mm +, respectively), proboscis dimensions (115-175 long, 120-195 wide and 135-175 long, 130-200 wide, respectively), proboscis receptacle length (450-635 and 450-630, respectively) (Fig. 12), andlemniscilength (980-2500 and 1020-2220, respectively). Brasil-Sato & Pavanelli (1998) measured only the outer membrane of the eggs, now the size of each component of the eggs was determined: outer membrane 22–25 (24; n = 4) long, 15-17 (16) wideversus 15-22 (18) long, 12-15 (14) wideinthe Brazilian specimens; fertilization membrane 21-23 (22; n = 4) long, 13-15 (14) wide; acanthor 18-21 (19; n = 4) long, 10-12 (11) wide; larval hooks 2-4 (3; n = 5) long (Fig. 9). The eggs of the new material are slightly larger than those from +Brazil +. This difference could be because the eggs measured by Brasil-Sato & Pavanelli (1998) are not completely mature (intrauterine or free in trunk cavity) versus spontaneously laid eggs in this work. However, the similarities in the shape of the trunk (elliptic), the shape of the proboscis (spherical), the apparent absence of the apical organ, the distribution and size of the proboscis hooks, the percentage of the trunk occupied by the reproductive system and the position of the genital pore in males and females, and particularly in the morphology of the eggs (drop-shaped) allowed assigning the specimens from +Argentina +to + +Neoechinorhynchus +( +N. +) +pimelodi + +. Thus, size differences could be due to differential growth rates from different hosts (see +Amin & Muzzall, 2009 +). The low indices of infection (prevalence, mean intensity and mean abundance) recorded in all the hosts collected in the +Paraná +River basin do not allow establishing which the principal host is. Brasil-Sato & Pavanelli (1999) studied the prevalence and mean intensity of infection of + +N +. ( +N. +) +pimelodi + +from + +P. maculatus + +in the São Francisco River ( +Brazil +) during the drought and flooding period; its prevalence is much higher than that in Colastiné River (42-51% and 30-34% versus 2.9% in the present paper), whereas the mean intensity of infection is very similar (4.8-4.9 and 3.5-4.9 versus +4.4 in +the present paper). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/6A/87/F96A8786D548FFFAFF31FD68D478BB90.xml b/data/F9/6A/87/F96A8786D548FFFAFF31FD68D478BB90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fe277a3c12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/6A/87/F96A8786D548FFFAFF31FD68D478BB90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,685 @@ + + + +A new species of Neoechinorhynchus (Eoacanthocephala: Neoechinorhynchidae) from Pachyurus bonariensis (Perciformes: Sciaenidae) from the Paraná River basin in Argentina, with comments on two other species of the genus + + + +Author + +Arredondo, Nathalia J. + + + +Author + +Gil de Pertierra, Alicia A. + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +119 + + +4 + + +425 +439 + + + +journal article +10.5962/bhl.part.150202 +bbe4d5b4-7c73-424d-b871-74880c01bb45 +0035-418X +5828663 + + + + + + + +Neoechinorhynchus +( +Hebesoma +) +colastinense + +n. sp. + + + + + +Figs 1-8, 10, 13, 16, 19 + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +: + +Holotype +MANC-Pa +No. 517/1 ( +male +); + + +allotype +MANC-Pa +No. 517/2 ( +female +) + +and + +paratypes +, +MANC-Pa +No. 517/3 ( +4 females +) + +and + +MHNG +INVE 79181 ( +1 male +and +2 females +) from + +Pachyurus bonariensis + +; +Colastiné River +, +Santa Fe Province +, +Argentina +. + + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The species is named after the +type +locality and means “from Colastiné.” + + + +DESCRIPTION + +General +(based on +10 specimens +: +2 males +, 7 gravid females and +1 juvenile +female with ovarian balls used for SEM): +Eoacanthocephala +, +Neoechinorhynchidae +, with the characters of the genus + +Neoechinorhynchus + +and subgenus + +Hebesoma +Van Cleave, 1928 + +(sensu Salgado-Maldonado, 1978; +Amin, 2002 +). Fresh individuals white. Worms small. Trunk cylindrical, elongated, swollen anteriorly, curved ventrally, with 5 dorsal and one ventral giant nuclei, dorsal and ventral body wall similar in thickness (Figs 1, 2). Entire epidermal surface porous (Fig. 19). Sexual dimorphism usually inconspicuous. Proboscis spherical, wider than long (Fig. 3), with prominent apical organ (Fig. 10). Proboscis hooks in 3 circles of 6 hooks each. Hooks in anterior circle largest, alternating in two levels, separated from more posterior circles of hooks but sometimes surpassing the hooks of the middle and posterior circles, with simple roots directed posteriorly. Hooks of the middle and posterior circles much smaller than those of the anterior circle, with orbicular roots (Figs 3, 13). Neck relatively long, broader at base (Figs 1, 10, 16). Proboscis receptacle long, single-walled, extending for a short distance into the trunk when specimens are relaxed (Figs 1, 10); cerebral ganglion pyramidal-shaped situated near posterior end of receptacle (Figs 4, 10). Lemnisci subequal, digitiform, longer than proboscis receptacle, double-nucleated lemnisci usually slightly longer than single-nucleated lemnisci (Figs 1, 2, 4). Genital pore terminal in males and slightly subterminal in females (Figs 1, 2, 5). + + +Male +: Trunk +2.6-3.2 mm +(n = 2) long, +0.6-0.7 mm +wide, LWR 5:1 (Fig. 2). Proboscis 90-110 (n = 2) long, 120-130 wide. Length of proboscis hooks in anterior circle 80-95 (85; n = 4), in middle circle 40-45 (n = 2), in posterior circle 15-20 (n = 2); roots not measured. Apical organ 100 long (n = 1), 60 wide. Neck 285-300 (n = 2) long. Proboscis receptacle 350-360 (n = 2) long, 145-150 wide; cerebral ganglion 100-105 (n = 2) long, 35-70 wide. Lemnisci 815-1110 (975; n = 4) long, 150-200 (165) wide. Reproductive system approximately fills the trunk, testes overlap lemnisci, +2.1- 2.5 mm +(n = 2) in length, occupying 78-81% (79%) of total length. Testes oval, in tandem, overlapping, about equal in size but anterior testis slightly larger, 450-560 (n = 2) long, 300 wide, than posterior 365-530 (n = 2) long, 290-320 wide. Cement gland ovoid, about same size as testes, overlapping posterior testes, 480-535 (n = 2) long, 315-340 wide, with ovoid cement reservoir 280-300 (n = 2) long, 200-245 wide. Saefftigen’s pouch 450-485 (n = 2) long, 120-165 wide. Penis 60-90 (n = 2) long, 30-50 wide. Bursa 420-460 (n = 2) long, 210 wide, with two bursal pockets (Fig. 2). + + + +TABLE 1. Comparative records of hosts, localities and infection indices for three species of + +Neoechinorhynchus +spp. + +found in +Argentina +and +Brazil +; data from +Machado Filho (1954) +, +Fabio (1983) +, Brasil-Sato & Pavanelli (1998, 1999), Santos & Brasil-Sato (2004) and present study. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +malabaricus + +( +Characiformes +: +Erythrinidae +) (cn: tararira) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Parasite speciesHost speciesLocalitySite of infectionP (%)I +A +
+ +Neoechinorhynchus +( +Hebesoma +) + + +colastinense + +n. sp. + +Pachyurus bonariensis +* ( +Perciformes +: +Sciaenidae +) (cn: corvina de río) + +Colastiné River +, +Santa Fe Province +, +Argentina +** +middle intestine50 (1/2)100.5
+ +Neoechinorhynchus + +( +Neoechinorhynchu +s) macronucleatus + + +Lycengraulis +sp. + +* ( +Clupeiformes +: +Engraulidae +) + +Juparaña lagoon, +Espírito Santo State +, +Brazil +** +intestine----
+ + +-Hoplias + +Municipio de Campos +, +Rio de Janeiro State +, +Brazil +intestine2.2 (1/45)1 0.02
+Lycengraulis grossidens +( +Clupeiformes +: +Engraulidae +) (cn: anchoíta) + +Paraná-Guazú River +, +Entre Ríos Province +, +Argentina +intestine7.7 (2/26)2.5 (2-3)0.2
+Neoechinorhynchys +( + +Neoechinorhynchus + +) + +pimelodi + + +Pimelodus maculatus +* ( +Siluriformes +: +Pimelodidae +) (cn: bagre amarillo) + +São Francisco River +basin, Três Marias, +Minas Gerais +, +Brazil +** +anterior intestine39.3 (94/239)4.61.8
+Franciscodoras marmoratus +( +Siluriformes +: +Doradidae +) (cn: bacu pedra) + +Três Marias Dam +, Minas intestine Gerais State, +Brazil +104.3 (1-15)0.4
+Pimelodus albicans +( +Siluriformes +: +Pimelodidae +) (cn: bagre blanco) + +Colastiné River +, Santa Fe Province, +Argentina +anterior intestine2.5 (2/80)6.5 (2-11) 0.2
+Pimelodus argenteus +( +Siluriformes +: +Pimelodidae +) (cn: bagre) + +Colastiné River +, Santa Fe Province, +Argentina +anterior intestine7.1 (1/14)20.1
+Pimelodus maculatus + +Colastiné River +, Santa Fe Province, +Argentina +anterior intestine2.9 (8/276)4.4 (1-19)0.1
+ + +*Type host **Type locality + + + +FIGS 1-2 + +Neoechinorhynchus +( +Hebesoma +) +colastinense + +n. sp. +from + +Pachyurus bonariensis + +. (1) Entire female worm, lateral view ( +allotype +MACN-Pa 517/2). (2) Entire male worm with withdrawn proboscis, lateral view ( +holotype +MACN-Pa 517/1). +Abbreviations +: bp = bursal pocket; cgl = cement gland; cr = cement reservoir; l = lemniscus; p = pennis; sp = Saeftigen pouch; sv = seminal vesicle; t = testes; tn = tegumental nuclei. Scale-bars 1-2 = 500 µm. + + + +Female +: Trunk +3.3-4.3 mm +(3.9; n = 7) long, +0.6-0.8 mm +(0.7) wide, LWR 5-6:1 (Fig. 1). Proboscis 115-140 (130; n = 4) long, 160-170 (165) wide. Length of proboscis hooks in anterior circle 100-115 (105; n = 7), in middle circle 40-55 (45; n =7), in posterior circle 20-45 (35; n = 7); length of hook roots in anterior circle 50-60 (55; n = 6), in middle circle 10-20 (15; n = 6), in posterior circle 5-15 (10; n = 6). Apical organ 95-120 (105; n = 5) long, 55-85 (75) wide. Neck 36-475 (440; n = 3) long, 205- 210 (n = 2) wide. Proboscis receptacle 435-475 (455; n = 7) long, 140-170 (155) wide; cerebral ganglion 95-150 (120; n = 7) long, 45-60 (55) wide. Lemnisci 775-1245 (1065; n = 14) long, 145-190 (175) wide (Figs 1, 4). Reproductive system length +1.15- 1.35 mm +(1.25; n = 7), occupying 27-39% (32%) of total trunk length. Uterine bell 300-600 (435; n = 6) long, 50-100 (75) wide; uterus elongated 580-700 (660; n = 7) long, 80-115 (100) wide; vagina 160-200 (185; n = 7) long, 55-65 (60) wide (Figs 1, 5). Eggs elongated, outer membrane 40-65 (60; n = 10) long, 10-20 (15) wide; fertilization membrane with polar prolongations 40-55 (50; n = 10) long, 10-15 (11) wide; acanthor 30-40 (35; n = 10) long, 8-13 (9) wide; larval hooks 2-4 (3; n = 13) long (Figs 6-8). + + + +DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS: The new species is characterized by the following combination of features: a cylindrical trunk, elongated and swollen anteriorly; a spherical proboscis with a prominent apical organ; an anterior circle of hooks very large, sometimes overlapping the middle and posterior circles of hooks; a relatively long neck; a male reproductive system occupying 78-81% (79%) of the total trunk length; a female reproductive system occupying 27%-39% (32%) of the trunk length; and elongated eggs with polar prolongations of fertilization membrane. +The eggs dispersed in the trunk cavity show different developmental stages of the polar prolongations of the fertilization membrane, from eggs without prolongations to eggs with prolongations not fully developed (Figs 6, 7). All the eggs measured in this description, which were those ripe and spontaneously laid during the fixation of adults, had such prolongations (Fig. 8). + + +Neoechinorhynchus + + +( +H +.) +colastinense + +sp. n. +differs from all the South American neoechinorhynchids because it belongs to the subgenus + +Hebesoma + +(egg with polar prolongations of the fertilization membrane) (sensu Salgado-Maldonado, 1978; +Amin, 2002 +), and by the large percentage of trunk cavity occupied by the female reproductive system (32%). + + + +FIGS 3-9 (3-8) + +Neoechinorhynchus +( +Hebesoma +) +colastinense + +sp. n. +from + +Pachyurus bonariensis + +. (3) Armature of female proboscis ( +allotype +MACN-Pa 517/2). (4) Detail of anterior region of trunk of the female worm, lateral view showing proboscis partially withdrawn and proboscis receptacle ( +paratype +MACN-Pa 517/3). (5) Detail of female reproductive system, lateral view ( +paratype +MACN-Pa 517/3). (6-8) Detail of eggs in different developmental stages of the polar prolongations of the fertilization membrane. (9) + +Neoechinorhynchus +( +Neoechinorhynchus +) +pimelodi + +from + +Pimelodus maculatus + +. Detail of drop-shaped egg. +Abbreviations +: cbg = cerebral ganglion. Scale-bars 3 = 100 µm; 4-5 = 200 µm; 6-8 = 25 µm; 9 = 5 µm. + + + +Only twelve of the more than ninety species of + +Neoechinorhynchus + +were placed on the subgenus + +Hebesoma + +, including species parasites of fishes and turtles from North America, Asia and +India +( +Amin, 2002 +; +Amin & Muzzall, 2009 +). Using Aminś key (see +Amin, 2002 +), it is possible to discriminate the new species from the following North American species belonging to + +Hebesoma + +from fishes: +N +. + +( +H +.) +agilis +(Rudolphi, 1819) + +(with holarctic distribution), +N +. + +( +H +.) +carinatus +Buckner & Buckner, 1993 + +, +N +. + +( +H +.) +didelphis +Amin, 2001 + +, +N +. + +( +H +.) +doryphorus +Van Cleave & Bangham, 1949 + +, +N. + +( +H +.) +idahoensis +Amin & Heckmann, 1992 + +, +N +. + +( +H +.) +pungitius +Dechtiar, 1971 + +, and +N +. + +( +H +.) +rostratus +Amin & Bullock, 1998 + +. + +Neoechinorhynchus + + +( +H +.) +colastinense + +sp. n. +differs from +N. + +( +H +.) +agilis + +by having a shorter trunk length (2.6-4.3 versus up to 11.2) and the number of giant hypodermal nuclei (5 dorsal and one ventral versus 6 dorsal and two ventral); from +N +. + +( +H +.) +carinatus + +and +N +. + +( +H +.) +doryphorus + +by the length of the anterior circle of hooks (same length versus lateral anterior hooks longer than other hooks in the same circle); from +N +. + +( +H +.) +didelphis + +by having a single uterine bell and the lack of neck girdle; from +N +. + +( +H +.) +idahoensis + +by the length of hooks in anterior and middle circles (anterior circle of hooks much larger than the middle circle versus anterior and middle circles of similar length); from +N +. + +( +H +.) +pungitius + +by having a larger proboscis in males and females (90-110 long, 120-130 wide and 115-140 long, 160-170 wide versus 57-90 long, 79-95 wide and 63-90 long, 84-118 wide), and the polar prolongations of fertilization membrane not extending to the outer shell; and from +N +. + +( +H +.) +rostratus + +by having hooks rooted in all circles (versus only the anterior circle rooted). The new species differs from +N +. + +( +H +.) +tenellus +(Van Cleave, 1913) + +, recently placed in + +Hebesoma + +(sensu +Amin & Muzzall, 2009 +), mainly by having a longer neck (versus short), and a greater percentage of the trunk cavity occupied by the female reproductive system (32% versus 12%, respectively). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/6A/87/F96A8786D54DFFF5FF2EFBA0D549BC76.xml b/data/F9/6A/87/F96A8786D54DFFF5FF2EFBA0D549BC76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ac2e9cc3ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/6A/87/F96A8786D54DFFF5FF2EFBA0D549BC76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +A new species of Neoechinorhynchus (Eoacanthocephala: Neoechinorhynchidae) from Pachyurus bonariensis (Perciformes: Sciaenidae) from the Paraná River basin in Argentina, with comments on two other species of the genus + + + +Author + +Arredondo, Nathalia J. + + + +Author + +Gil de Pertierra, Alicia A. + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +119 + + +4 + + +425 +439 + + + +journal article +132131 +10.5962/bhl.part.150202 +bbe4d5b4-7c73-424d-b871-74880c01bb45 +0035-418X +5828663 +1F5E7382-361F-48E6-8924-5C4FDBDA87F8 + + + + + + +Neoechinorhynchus +( +Neoechinorhynchus +) +macronucleatus +Machado Filho, 1954 + + + + + +Figs 11, 14, 17 + + + +MATERIAL +STUDIED: + +MANC-Pa +No. 518/1-2 ( +2 females +) + +from + +Lycengraulis grossidens + + +; +Paraná-Guazú River +, +Entre Ríos Province +, +Argentina +. + + + + + +REMARKS: +Machado Filho (1954) +briefly described this species from the intestine of +Licengraulis +sp. from +Brazil +. Later, +Fabio (1983) +recorded +one male +specimen from + +Hoplias malabaricus +(Bloch, 1794) + +also from +Brazil +. In +Argentina +, only +five juvenile +females were recovered from + +L. grossidens + +. The specimens are easily recognized because they have a cylindrical proboscis, the hooks of the anterior circle larger and stouter than the hooks in the middle and posterior circles, four prominent giant nuclei pre-equatorially situated in the dorsal body wall and lemnisci much longer than the proboscis receptacle. + + +In addition, minor differences were recorded in the measures of some characters while others were recorded for the first time: proboscis 110-135 (n = 2) long, 95- 110 wide; length of hooks in anterior circle 40-50 (45; n = 4), in middle circle 25-35 (30; n = 4), in posterior circle 15-25 (20; n = 4); length of hook roots in anterior circle 40-50 (45; n = 4), in middle circle 5-15 (10; n = 3), in posterior circle 5 (n = 3); apical organ 65-75 (n = 2) long, 25 wide; proboscis receptacle 435-560 (n = 2) long, 110-125 wide; cerebral ganglion oval-shaped, situated near posterior end of receptacle 105-130 (n = 2) long, 50-65 wide (Figs 11, 14, 17). The presence of an apical organ, cerebral ganglion and roots of hooks in middle and posterior circle are recorded for the first time, and this is the first study of + +N +. ( +N +.) +macronucleatus + +using SEM. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/6A/D2/F96AD26078D4AA7BA86C41BAB75E8C1D.xml b/data/F9/6A/D2/F96AD26078D4AA7BA86C41BAB75E8C1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1726a7add7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/6A/D2/F96AD26078D4AA7BA86C41BAB75E8C1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Phloeoditica Schedl - with description of two new genera and two new species in Phloeosinini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) + + + +Author + +Jordal, Bjarte H. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +56 + + +141 +156 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.522 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.522 +1313-2970-56-141 + + + + +Phloeoditica Schedl + + + + +Phloeoditica +Schedl 1963: 260 + + +Phloeoditica +: +Schedl 1962: 189 +( +Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal 2009 +: unavailable name) + + + +Type species: + +Kissophagus curtus +Eggers + + + +Diagnosis. +Typical phloeosinine having a 5-segmented funicle and flattened club with oblique sutures and broadly separated pro- and mesocoxae. Readily recognised by a unique pair of long denticles at the outer apical margin of protibiae, and an unusually long and laterally curved inner uncus. + + + +Description +. + +Size range 1.7-2.5 mm. Frons convex to moderately flattened in both sexes; antennal funicle 5-segmented, large club with two oblique sutures, the first marked by a septum, the second suture only marked by setae. Pronotum smooth, densely punctured, with short bristle-like setae. Scutellum not visible from above. Elytra with interstrial ground vestiture consisting of hair-like or scale-like setae; mesal grove immediately behind scutellum without interlocking nodules and cavities. Metepisternum clothed by plumose scales; sclerolepidia present, small and hair-like. Postnotum fused to metanotum; scutoscutellar suture parallel to scutellar groove for less than one-third of its length, then gradually curved laterally. Pleural suture nearly straight. Procoxae and metacoxae broadly separated. Outer apical angle of protibiae with a pair of projecting long socketed denticles, mostly embedded in cuticle; inner mucro extended into a large uncus curved towards outer margin. + + +Comments: + +The name +Phloeoditica +is feminine as documented by +Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal (2009) +. + + + +Taxa included: + +Phloeoditica curta +(Eggers, 1925), +Phloeoditica elegans +Schedl (1963) +. + + + +Taxa excluded: + +Phloeoditica phloeosinoides +Browne (1966) +to +Asiophilus +, +Phloeoditica setosa +(Eggers, 1939) to +Pseudoxylechinus +, +Pseudoxylechinus obscura +Schedl, 1963, to +Pseudodiamerus +(by +Wood 1988 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/6A/E6/F96AE62790D1560BC788237DE3B23326.xml b/data/F9/6A/E6/F96AE62790D1560BC788237DE3B23326.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3f661a2aaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/6A/E6/F96AE62790D1560BC788237DE3B23326.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole dasypyx +new species + +Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. + + + +Etymology Gr +dasypyx +, hairy rump, referring to the dense pilosity of the gaster. + + + + +Diagnosis Major: distinguished within the +punctatissima +group by the combination of the 3-lobed promesonotal profile in side view, with the mesonotal (rearmost) convexity flat-topped; long, robust propodeal spine; completely rugulose posterior half of the head, reaching all the way to the occiput; completely foveolate and opaque first gastral tergite; and dense pilosity. Minor: head, mesosoma, and waist entirely foveolate and opaque; occiput narrow, with a very thin nuchal collar. Both castes are yellow. + + + +measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.96, HL 0.94, SL 0.66, EL 0.16, PW 0.40. Paratype minor: HW 0.46, HL 0.54, SL 0.68, EL 0.10, PW 0.32. color Major and minor: concolorous medium yellow. + + +Range Known only from Barro Colorado Island, Panama. + + +Biology Unknown. + + +figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. PANAMA: Barro Colorado Island (William L. Brown). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/6B/7B/F96B7B77C707564528D14AB5CFABC4A2.xml b/data/F9/6B/7B/F96B7B77C707564528D14AB5CFABC4A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80770e5e4f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/6B/7B/F96B7B77C707564528D14AB5CFABC4A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the tribe Lachnophorini, with a new genus of Neotropical distribution and a revision of the Neotropical genus Asklepia Liebke, 1938 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae) + + + +Author + +Erwin, Terry L. +Hyper-diversity Group, Department of Entomology, MRC- 187, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, P. O. Box 37012, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +erwint@si.edu + + + +Author + +Zamorano, Laura S. +Research Student, MRC- 187, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, P. O. Box 37012, DC 20013 - 7012, USA & Laboratorio de Zoologia Acuatica LAZOEA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad de los Andes, Colombia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-08-01 + + +430 + + +1 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.430.8094 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.430.8094 +1313-2970-430-1 +86F760563B8B49FB9C86FAD0DB0CBE8C +FFE6FF8CFFD43B66335AD2203774DB49 +578441 + + + + +Asklepia grammechrysea Zamorano & Erwin +sp. n. +Golden-line pattern-wing beetle +Figs 33 +, 60 +, 77 + + + +Holotype. + + +Peru + +, LORETO, circa Pithecia, Cocha Shinguito, +5.1757°S +, +74.655°W +, 111m, 16 August 1989 (T.L. Erwin, G.P. Servat)(MUSM: ADP133151). + + + +Derivation of specific epithet. + +The specific epithet, +grammechrysea +derived from the Greek +γραμμή +(grammae) = line, +κριxισηα +(chrysea) = golden), is a noun in apposition referring to the yellow (flavous) line on the pronotum. + + + +Proposed english vernacular name. +Golden-line pattern-wing beetle. + + +Diagnosis. + +With the attributes of the genus + + +Asklepia + + +as described by +Liebke (1938) +and as noted above under the generic diagnosis. Individuals of this species present a wide range of sizes from small to large for the genus (SBL = 2.265-3.736 mm). Adults with head fuscous, pronotum bicolored, its lateral areas fuscous, medial area aurantiacus; elytral maculae aurantiacus, elytron fuscous with an elongated horizontally oriented flavous macula crossing basal lateral and proximal quadrant, sutural area fuscous, and with a semicircular flavous macula in the apical proximal quadrant, sutural area fulvous, lateral margin of medial and apical quadrants fulvous; metasternum, abdominal sterna III-VI, basal half of sternum VII and epipleuron brunneus, apical half of abdominal sternum VII paler; legs fulvous; antennal scape and pedicel testaceous, antennomeres 3-7 deeply infuscated, 8-11 white. Dorsal surface devoid of microsculpture, surface luster very shiny. Pronotum cordiform, narrowly explanate, with medial lobe at base, apical margin slightly concave lateral margin beaded; hind angle markedly prominent; median line markedly defined. Elytral interneurs evident as continuous rows of fine closely spaced punctures; punctures fuscous; basal and apical punctures each with infuscated halo. + + + +Description. + +( +Figs 33 +, +60 +). + + +Habitus + +: + +( +Fig. 33 +). + +Size +: + +[See also +Table 5 +] Small to large-sized for the genus; ABL = 2.336-3.78 mm, SBL = 2.265-3.736 mm, TW (total width) 1.382-2.216 mm, LP = 0.481-1.016 mm, WP = 0.659-1.065 mm, LE = 1.440-2.381 mm. + +Color +: + +See diagnosis above. + +Luster +: + +See diagnosis above. +Head +( +Fig. 33 +): as in description for genus above. + +Prothorax +. + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 33 +) moderately broad, as wide as head across eyes (WH/WP, mean both sexes: 1.002), larger than head (LP/LH, mean both sexes: 1.512), about as wider than long (WP/LP, mean both sexes: 1.381); markedly cordiform and explanate, lateral margin beaded and fuscous with seta at anterior third; base markedly constricted and lobed medially; anterior angles moderately produced, hind angle markedly produced and setose; median line markedly defined, basal and apical transverse impressions punctate, punctures fuscous; surface smooth throughout. + + + +Pterothorax +. + +Normal for genus, see description for genus above. Elytra slightly convex; at apical third twice as width as head across eyes (WH/TW, mean both sexes: 0.481) and pronotum (WP/TW, mean both sexes: 0.493), longer than wide. Elytral interneurs evident as continuous rows of fine closely spaced punctures; punctures each with a fuscous halo in the basal and apical proximal quadrant of elytron. Hind wings fully developed. + +Legs +. + +Overall, normal for genus, see description for genus above. + +Abdominal sterna +. + +Overall, normal for genus, see description for genus above. +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 60 +, see +Fig. 61 +for attribute labels). Median lobe with phallobase short about a fourth the length of shaft, basal opening small, oriented parallel to shaft. Shaft broad, slightly curved ventrally, dorsally sclerotized except for short ostium; in ventral aspect tapered toward rather narrowly rounded apex, in lateral aspect, a rounded apex. Parameres: left very large and broad, right small and triangular; apex of left paramere lobate much longer than right paramere about half the length of shaft (measured in left lateral aspect). Endophallus with 7 preapical spines. + +Female genitalia +. + +Not investigated, presumably similar to that of + +Asklepia demiti + +sp. n. + + + +Dispersal potential. +These beetles are macropterous and probably capable of flight. They are moderately swift and agile runners. + + +Distribution. + +( +Fig. 77 +). This species has been found at locations on black-water systems across the northern and western areas of the Amazon River drainage system. But that does not at all indicate its real distribution: as has been pointed out above, very small beetles are inadequately sampled, especially in the Neotropics. + + + +Way of life. + +See +Erwin (1991) +for a general + + + +Description. + +Adults of this species are active in lowland +Igapo +rainforest during the rainy season. They have been found in wet leaf litter at the edge of small streams and lake shores as well as in old levee forests of + +Attalea + +palms near a black water river; they also occur on mud with grasses and among crumbly clods of yellowish clay at salt licks, as well as near rotting tree trunks at the +water's +edge in low lying inundation forest at the edge of a black water lake and on sandy shorelines with matted rhizomes and dry leaf litter. + + + +Other specimens examined. + + +Peru + +, Loreto, circa Pithecia, Cocha Shinguito, +5.1757°S +, +74.655°W +, 111m, 16 August 1989 (T.L. Erwin, G.P. Servat)(NMNH: ADP132980, ADP132709, ADP132741, ADP133197, ADP132717, ADP133161, ADP133163, ADP- 132739, ADP133187, ADP133053, ADP133185, ADP132697, ADP133123, ADP133101, ADP133099, ADP133111, ADP132978, ADP133143, ADP133153, ADP132465, ADP132537, ADP132591, ADP132471, ADP132533, ADP132579, ADP +132517 +, ADP132522, ADP132559, ADP132497, ADP132526, ADP132511, ADP132573, ADP132459, female paratypes, ADP013271, ADP132753, ADP133183, ADP- 133173, ADP132721, ADP133107, ADP133095, ADP133060, ADP132703, ADP109204, ADP133129, ADP132715, ADP133139, ADP133117, ADP133175, ADP133179, ADP132683, ADP132725, ADP133079, ADP132735, ADP133072, ADP132747, ADP133105, ADP132730, ADP133125, ADP132488, ADP132462, ADP132479, ADP132516, ADP132461, ADP132498, ADP132504, ADP132514, ADP132486, ADP132502, ADP132577, ADP132472, ADP132473, ADP132567, ADP132599, male paratypes; Cocha Shinguito, south side, +5.19543°S +, +74.640°W +, 121m, 17 May 1990 (T.L. Erwin)(NMNH: ADP093477, ADP094131, ADP071242, ADP066673, ADP093475, ADP093474, ADP093453 ADP093457, ADP093431, ADP071517, female paratypes, ADP071518, ADP071516, ADP094133, ADP093458, ADP093430, ADP093456, ADP093436, male paratypes); 25 August 1991 (T.L. Erwin, M.G. Pogue)(NMNH: ADP071240, ADP071201, female paratypes, ADP071249, ADP071247, ADP- 071239, ADP071240, ADP071241, ADP071225, ADP071226, ADP071243, ADP071244, ADP071217, ADP071224, ADP071198, ADP071218, ADP071202, ADP071588, male paratypes); Cocha Shinguito, +5.1757°S +, +74.655°W +, 111m, 14 June 1990 (T.L. Erwin)(NMNH: ADP094139, female paratypes, ADP094109, ADP094109, ADP094117, ADP094111, ADP094135, ADP094136, ADP094140, male paratypes); 25 August 1991 (G.E. Ball, D. Shpeley)(NMNH: ADP132551, female paratype, ADP132593, ADP132563, male paratypes); Cocha Shinguito, +5.1746°S +, +74.6581°W +, 119m, 26 August 1991 (T.L. Erwin, M.G. Pogue)(NMNH: ADP071520, ADP071521, female paratypes, ADP071519, male paratype); Cocha Shinguito, margin of +Rio +Samiria, +5.1867°S +, +74.6187°W +, 124m, 17 May 1990 (T.L. Erwin)(NMNH: ADP066600, ADP066669, female paratypes, ADP066581, ADP066597, ADP066625, ADP066647, male paratypes); +Rio +Samiria, Camp Terry, +5.4883°S +, +75.1927°W +, 132m, 14 May 1990 (T.L. Erwin)(NMNH: ADP094434, ADP094362, ADP094318, ADP094374, ADP094323, ADP094322, ADP132528, ADP132464, ADP094321, female paratypes ADP094348, ADP094342, ADP094345, ADP094349, ADP094344, ADP094324, ADP132510, ADP094341, ADP094346, ADP132541, ADP132549, ADP094365, ADP132523, male paratypes); Hamburgo, Boca +Cano +Ingles +Camp, +5.1317°S +, +75.0617°W +, 117m, 20 August 1991 (T.L. Erwin)(NMNH: ADP071046, female paratypes, ADP071633, male paratype); Explornapo Camp, +Rio +Napo, +Rio +Sucusari, +3.2494°S +, +72.9205°W +, 101m, 4 June 1992 (T.L. Erwin, E. Pfuno S., F. Pfuno S.)(NMNH: ADP023587, ADP023593, female paratypes, ADP023587, ADP091311, male paratypes); 14 June 1992 (T.L. Erwin)(NMNH: ADP052649, ADP052564, ADP052650, female paratypes, ADP052548, ADP052548, male paratypes); 19 June 1992 (T.L. Erwin)(NMNH: ADP009175, ADP009123, ADP052565, female paratypes, ADP009173, ADP052563, ADP009176, ADP009174, male paratypes); circa Explornapo Camp, +Rio +Napo, Cocha Shimagai, +3.3563°S +, +73.0467°W +, 88m, 13 June 1992 (T.L. Erwin, E. Pfuno S., F. Pfuno S.)(NMNH: ADP008129, ADP008114, ADP008128, ADP094109, female paratypes, ADP008122, ADP008124, ADP008127, ADP008118, ADP008115, ADP008116, ADP008119, male paratypes). + + + +Figure 33-36. +Digital Photo-illustrations, habitus, dorsal aspect of holotypes. +33 + +Asklepia grammechrysea + +Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP133151, Pithecia, +Peru +34 + +Asklepia hilaris + +(Bates, 1871), comb. n., Brazil ADP132543, +Sao +Paulo de +Olivenca +, Brazil +35 + +Asklepia laetitia + +Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP109190, Leticia, Colombia +36 + +Asklepia lebioides + +(Bates, 1871), comb. n., ADP109194, +Santarem +, +Rio +Tapajos, Brazil. Scale line = 1 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/6B/87/F96B87E03463FFAABED2FD22FB36FE8D.xml b/data/F9/6B/87/F96B87E03463FFAABED2FD22FB36FE8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14e8ba9e306 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/6B/87/F96B87E03463FFAABED2FD22FB36FE8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Morphology of the early larval stages of Lysmata ankeri Rhyne & Lin, 2006 and Lysmata bahia Rhyne & Lin, 2006 (Caridea: Lysmatidae) and a review of the larval morphology of the early Lysmata stages + + + +Author + +Santos, Andréa +0000-0002-6419-8138 +Laboratório de Biologia de Camarões Marinhos e de Água Doce (LABCAM), Universidade Estadual de São Paulo “ Júlio de Mesquita Filho ” (UNESP), Campus Bauru, Bauru, São Paulo, Brasil. & andreaalmeida 0312 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6419 - 8138 +andreaalmeida0312@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Alves, Douglas Fernandes Rodrigues +Laboratório de Ecologia de Ecossistemas Aquáticos (LEEA), Universidade Federal de + + + +Author + +Barros-Alves, Samara De Paiva +0000-0001-7216-3421 +Departamento de Ciências Agrárias e Naturais (DECAN), Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais (UEMG), Ituiutaba, Minas Gerais, Brasil. samara. barros @ uemg. br ;; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7216 - 3421 +samara.barros@uemg.br + + + +Author + +Pescinelli, Régis Augusto +0000-0003-4109-3859 +Laboratório de Biologia de Camarões Marinhos e de Água Doce (LABCAM), Universidade Estadual de São Paulo “ Júlio de Mesquita Filho ” (UNESP), Campus Bauru, Bauru, São Paulo, Brasil. & regispescinelli @ yahoo. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4109 - 3859 +regispescinelli@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Costa, Rogério Caetano Da +0000-0002-1342-7340 +Laboratório de Biologia de Camarões Marinhos e de Água Doce (LABCAM), Universidade Estadual de São Paulo “ Júlio de Mesquita Filho ” (UNESP), Campus Bauru, Bauru, São Paulo, Brasil. & rogerio. c. costa @ unesp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1342 - 7340 +rogerio.c.costa@unesp.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-15 + + +5285 + + +1 + + +41 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5285.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5285.1.2 +1d6d9b96-508b-4929-a18b-d4d86cb31c9c +1175-5326 +7935662 +1FF80B2E-DFAA-4A09-9942-575D31C8728F + + + + + + + +Lysmata ankeri +Rhyne & Lin, 2006 + + + + + + + +Zoea I ( +Figure 4 +) + + + + + +Size (mean ± s.d.): CL = 0.45 ± 0.04 (0.41–0.49) mm; TL = 2.78 ± 0.04 (2.72–2.83) mm. + +Carapace +( +Figure 4A, B +): Rostrum slender and long, reaching the end of the antennular peduncle in dorsal view; eyes sessile; one pterygostomial spine and five spines along the anterior ventral margin. + + +Antennule +( +Figure 4A, C +): Unsegmented peduncle terminally with one long plumose seta and a small process; outer flagellum with one plumose seta, three long aesthetascs, and one short aesthetasc that ends in a spoon-shaped membrane on the distal margin; microtrichia along the proximal margin of each aesthetascs. + + +Antenna +( +Figure 4A, D +): Unsegmented peduncle; endopod with one small spine and one long plumose seta; 5-segmented exopod (scaphocerite) with nine plumose setae on the inner margin (2, 1, 1, 1, 4), two plumose setae on the outer margin, and one simple seta on the apex (1, 1, 0, 0, 1). + + +Mandibles +( +Figure 4E +): Asymmetrical; palp absent; incisor and molar processes developed. + + +Maxillule +( +Figure 4F +): Coxal endite with eight setae (two sparsely plumose setae, five plumodenticulate, and one sparsely hardy plumose); basial endite with five cuspidate setae; endopod unsegmented with two subterminal sparsely hardy plumodenticulate seta and three terminal setae (two sparsely hardy plumodenticulate and one sparsely plumose); microtrichia along the inner side of the coxal and basial endites. + + +Maxilla +( +Figure 4G +): Coxal endite bilobed with 8 + 3 setae (two sparsely plumose, one sparsely hardy plumose, six plumose, and two plumodenticulate); basial endite bilobed with 4 + 4 setae (four plumose, two papposerrate, and two plumodenticulate); unsegmented endopod with nine setae arranged like 3 + 2 + 1 + 3 (four sparsely plumose, one plumose, three sparsely hardy plumodenticulate, and one simple); scaphognathite with five plumose setae; microtrichia along the basial endite and scaphognathite. + + +First maxilliped +( +Figure 4H +): Coxa with four setae (two sparsely plumose, one plumose, and one sparsely hardy plumose); basis with 11 setae (one sparsely hardy plumose, one plumose, seven sparsely plumose, and two plumodenticulate); 4-segmented endopod with 3 (two sparsely plumose setae and one simple), 1 (sparsely plumose), 2 (sparsely plumose), 4 (one subterminal simple and three terminal plumose); exopod unsegmented with one subterminal plumose setae and three terminal plumose setae). + + +Second maxilliped +( +Figure 4I +): Coxa unarmed; basis with six sparsely plumose setae arranged like 1 + 2 + 3; 3-segmented endopod bearing 4 (two sparsely plumose setae and two simple arranged like 3 + 1), 2 (sparsely plumose), 6 (one subterminal simple seta and five terminal denticulate setae); 4-segmented exopod bearing 1 + 1, 1 + 1, 1 + 1, 4 plumose setae. + + +Third maxilliped +( +Figure 4J +): Coxa unarmed; basis with two sparsely plumose setae; endopod slightly longer than exopod and 4-segmented bearing 3 (simple setae arranged like 2 + 1), 0, 5 (denticulate seta arranged like 1 + 4), 4 (one median simple and one denticulate, one serrate, and one simple seta terminally); 5-segmented exopod bearing 3 (one median plumose seta and 1 + 1 terminal), 1 + 1, 1 + 1, 1 + 1, 3 plumose setae. + + +First pereiopod +( +Figure 4K +): Biramous bud. + + +Pleon +( +Figure 4A, B +): Five pleomerers; sixth pleomere not differentiated; third pleomere bearing a pair of small simple setae dorsally; fifth pleomere with a pair of dorsolateral spines and two small dorsal spines on the posterior margin. Pleopods absent. + + +Telson +( +Figure 1A, B, L +): Triangular with 7 + 7 setae (two pairs of outermost setae plumose only on the inner side); minute spines between and around setae (except the outermost pair). Uropod absent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/6B/87/F96B87E03466FFA6BED2FC3EFBCAFE3D.xml b/data/F9/6B/87/F96B87E03466FFA6BED2FC3EFBCAFE3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e648c2e6157 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/6B/87/F96B87E03466FFA6BED2FC3EFBCAFE3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Morphology of the early larval stages of Lysmata ankeri Rhyne & Lin, 2006 and Lysmata bahia Rhyne & Lin, 2006 (Caridea: Lysmatidae) and a review of the larval morphology of the early Lysmata stages + + + +Author + +Santos, Andréa +0000-0002-6419-8138 +Laboratório de Biologia de Camarões Marinhos e de Água Doce (LABCAM), Universidade Estadual de São Paulo “ Júlio de Mesquita Filho ” (UNESP), Campus Bauru, Bauru, São Paulo, Brasil. & andreaalmeida 0312 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6419 - 8138 +andreaalmeida0312@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Alves, Douglas Fernandes Rodrigues +Laboratório de Ecologia de Ecossistemas Aquáticos (LEEA), Universidade Federal de + + + +Author + +Barros-Alves, Samara De Paiva +0000-0001-7216-3421 +Departamento de Ciências Agrárias e Naturais (DECAN), Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais (UEMG), Ituiutaba, Minas Gerais, Brasil. samara. barros @ uemg. br ;; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7216 - 3421 +samara.barros@uemg.br + + + +Author + +Pescinelli, Régis Augusto +0000-0003-4109-3859 +Laboratório de Biologia de Camarões Marinhos e de Água Doce (LABCAM), Universidade Estadual de São Paulo “ Júlio de Mesquita Filho ” (UNESP), Campus Bauru, Bauru, São Paulo, Brasil. & regispescinelli @ yahoo. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4109 - 3859 +regispescinelli@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Costa, Rogério Caetano Da +0000-0002-1342-7340 +Laboratório de Biologia de Camarões Marinhos e de Água Doce (LABCAM), Universidade Estadual de São Paulo “ Júlio de Mesquita Filho ” (UNESP), Campus Bauru, Bauru, São Paulo, Brasil. & rogerio. c. costa @ unesp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1342 - 7340 +rogerio.c.costa@unesp.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-15 + + +5285 + + +1 + + +41 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5285.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5285.1.2 +1d6d9b96-508b-4929-a18b-d4d86cb31c9c +1175-5326 +7935662 +1FF80B2E-DFAA-4A09-9942-575D31C8728F + + + + + + + +Lysmata bahia +Rhyne & Lin, 2006 + + + + + + + +Zoea I ( +Figure 1 +) + + + + + +Size (mean ± s.d.): CL = 0.52 ± 0.03 (0.48–0.56) mm; TL = 2.63 ± 0.06 (2.51–2.71) mm. + +Carapace +( +Figure 1A, B +): Rostrum slender and long, longer than the antennular peduncle in dorsal view; eyes sessile; anterior dorsomedial papilla present; one pterygostomial spine and six spines along anterior ventral margin. + + +Antennule +( +Figure 1A, C +): Unsegmented peduncle bearing a small proximal segment with a long plumose seta and a small terminal processs; outer flagellum with one plumose seta, three long aesthetascs and one short aesthetasc that ends in a spoon-shaped membrane on distal margin; microtrichia along the proximal margin of each aesthetascs. + + +Antenna +( +Figure 1A, D +): Unsegmented peduncle; endopod with one spine and one long plumose seta; exopod (scaphocerite) 5-segmented, with nine plumose setae on inner margin (2, 1, 1, 1, 4), two plumose setae on outer margin and one simple seta on apex (1, 1, 0, 0, 1). + + +Mandibles +( +Figure 1E +): Asymmetrical; palp absent; incisor and molar processes developed. + + +Maxillule +( +Figure 1F +): Coxal endite with seven setae (one simple seta, five plumose, and one sparsely plumose); basial endite with five cuspidate setae; unsegmented endopod with two sparsely hardy plumodenticulate setae subterminally and three terminal setae (two sparsely hardy plumodenticulate and one sparsely plumose); microtrichia along the inner side of the coxal and basial endites. + + +Maxilla +( +Figure 1G +): Coxal endite bilobed with 10 + 4 setae (one simple, three sparsely plumose, nine plumose, and one plumodenticulate); basial endite bilobed with 4 + 4 setae (four sparsely plumose, two papposerrate, and two plumose); unsegmented endopod with nine setae arranged like 3 + 2 + 1 + 3 (five sparsely plumose, one plumose, two sparsely hardy plumodenticulate, and one simple); scaphognathite with five plumose setae; and microtrichia along basial endite and scaphognathite. + + +First maxilliped +( +Figure 1H +): Coxa with five setae (two sparsely plumose, two plumose, and one sparsely hardy plumose); basis with 12 setae (eight sparsely plumose, two sparsely hardy plumose, and two sparsely hardy plumodenticulate); 4-segmented endopod with 3 (one plumodenticulate, one sparsely plumose, and one simple), 1 (sparsely plumose), 2 (sparsely plumose), 3 (terminal sparsely plumose); and unsegmented exopods with one subterminal plumose seta and three terminal plumose setae. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Zoea I of + +Lysmata bahia +Rhyne & Lin, 2006 + +. A) dorsal view; B) lateral view; C) antennule; D) antenna; E) mandibles; F) maxillule; G) maxilla; H) first maxilliped; I) second maxilliped; J) third maxilliped; K) first pereiopod as bud; and L) telson. (Scale: A, B, I, J, L = 0.2 mm; C, D, H = 0.1 mm; E, F, G, K = 0.05 mm). + + + +Second maxilliped +( +Figure 1I +): Coxa unarmed; basis with six setae (two simple and four sparsely plumose) arranged like 1 + 2 + 3; 3-segmented endopod bearing 3 (one sparsely plumose seta and two simple arranged like 2 + 1), 2 (sparsely plumose), 6 (one subterminal simple seta and five terminal denticulate setae); 4-segmented exopod, bearing 1 + 1, 1 + 1, 1 + 1, 4 plumose setae. + + +Third maxilliped +( +Figure 1J +): Coxa unarmed; basis with two sparsely plumose setae; endopod slightly longer than exopod and 4-segmented, bearing 2 (simple setae), 1 (simple seta), 5 (one median denticulate seta and four terminal denticutale), 3 (one denticulate, one serrate, and one simple seta); 4-segmented exopod bearing 1 + 1, 1 + 1, 1 + 1, 3 plumose setae. + + +First pereiopod +( +Figure 1K +): Biramous bud. + + +Pleon +( +Figure 1A, B +): Five pleomerers; sixth non-differentiated pleomere; third pleomere bearing a pair of small simple setae dorsally; fifth pleomere with a pair of dorsolateral spines and three small dorsal spines on the posterior margin. Pleopods absent. + + +Telson +( +Figure 1A, L +): Triangular with 7 + 7 setae (two pairs of outermost setae plumose only on the inner side); minute spines between and around the setae (except the outermost pair). Uropod absent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/6C/1B/F96C1BD9E6A31722E93D90A1DCD3408E.xml b/data/F9/6C/1B/F96C1BD9E6A31722E93D90A1DCD3408E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95d5d409413 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/6C/1B/F96C1BD9E6A31722E93D90A1DCD3408E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Architrypetheliummurisporum (Ascomycota, Trypetheliaceae), a remarkable new lichen species from Thailand challenging ascospore septation as an indicator of phylogenetic relationships + + + +Author + +Luangsuphabool, Theerapat + + + +Author + +Lumbsch, H. Thorsten + + + +Author + +Piapukiew, Jittra + + + +Author + +Sangvichien, Ek + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +34 + + +25 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.25.23836 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.25.23836 +1314-4049-34-25 + + + + +Architrypethelium murisporum Luangsuphabool, Lumbsch & Sangvichien +sp. nov. +Figure 2 + + + +Type. + +THAILAND. Ubon Ratchathani Province: Na Pho Klang, Khong Chiam District, +15°31'N +, +105°35'E +, ca. 130 m alt., dry evergreen forest, on tree bark, 27 November 2012, T. Luangsuphabool RAMK 031332 (holotype: RAMK). + + + +Diagnosis. +Characterised within the genus by having small, hyaline and muriform ascospores. + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the muriform ascospore character of the new species. + + +Description. + +Thallus crustose, corticate, thick, green to yellow-green, smooth to uneven, with cortex 40-125 +μm +thick, medulla 20-75 +μm +thick, prothallus black. +Algae +trentepohlioid, cells 18-65 +μm +wide. Ascomata perithecia, pyriform, black, 0.45-0.60 mm diam., erupent to prominent, fused into a pseudostroma, not covered by thallus. Ascoma wall carbonised, up to ca. 145 +μm +thick. Ostiole apical, black, not shared, with a white annulus surrounding the ostiolar region. Pseudostroma forming raised black lines, irregular in shape or forming a partial network on the thallus. Hamathecium hyaline, not inspersed with droplets or granules, consisting of branched and anastomosing paraphyses, 1.5-2.5 +µm +thick. Asci clavate to cylindrical, 150-200 +x +32-50 +µm +. Ascospores 8 per ascus, hyaline, muriform with 6-9 transverse and 1-2 longitudinal septa per tier near centre of spore in optical section, narrowly ellipsoid, 35-50 +x +13-15.5 +μm +. Pycnidia not observed. + + + +Secondary chemistry. + +Thallus +UV- +, +K- +, +C- +, +KC- +, +PD- +; pseudostroma +UV- +, +K- +, +C- +, +KC- +, +PD- +. TLC: no substances detected. + + + +Distribution and ecology. +The new species was found in north-eastern Thailand, growing in a dry evergreen forest on tree bark. It is only known from the type locality. + + +Notes. + +Architrypethelium murisporum +is morphologically similar to +Astrothelium keralense +(Upreti & Ajay Singh) Aptroot & +Luecking +and +A. variatum +(Nyl.) Aptroot & +Luecking +in having hyaline, small and muriform ascospores, but differs in having ascomata fused into a pseudostroma and not covered by the thallus (ascomata solitary, covered by the thallus in +A. keralense +and ascomata covered by thallus except ostiole regions in +A. variatum +), narrowly ellipsoid ascospores (fusiform in both +Astrothelium +spp.). Also the ascospore size (35-50 +x +13-15.5 +μm +) differs from +A. keralense +(50-60 x 15-20 +μm +) and +A. variatum +(24-35 x 11-13 +μm +). The placement of the new species in +Architrypethelium +is supported by molecular evidence (Fig. 1), but it is unlikely to be confused with any of the currently accepted species in that genus due to the differences in ascospore size and septation ( +Aptroot et al. 2008 +, + +Aptroot and +Luecking +2016 + +, +Flakus et al. 2016 +, + +Luecking +et al. 2016a + +). The new taxon has muriform and relatively small ascospores (ca. 50 +µm +, long) (Fig. 2), whereas other +Architrypethelium +species have transversely septate ascospores (3-5 septate), that are longer than 90 +µm +( +Aptroot 1991 +, +Aptroot et al. 2008 +, + +Aptroot and +Luecking +2016 + +, +Flakus et al. 2016 +, + +Luecking +et al. 2016a + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/6C/37/F96C37DF8B6C5E0DB74A3B13EF724B95.xml b/data/F9/6C/37/F96C37DF8B6C5E0DB74A3B13EF724B95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb2cad503d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/6C/37/F96C37DF8B6C5E0DB74A3B13EF724B95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +First description of the female of Clubiona milingae Barrion-Dupo, Barrion & Heong, 2013 (Araneae, Clubionidae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jianshuang +School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, China + + + +Author + +Yu, Hao +School of Biological Sciences, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang, China +insect1986@126.com + + + +Author + +Chen, Jian +Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Green Transformation of Bio-Resources, Centre for Behavioral Ecology and Evolution, College of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan, China +chen.jian_hb@foxmail.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +51789 +51789 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e51789 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e51789 +1314-2828-8-e51789 +1C7C1DBECEE359C6897C809A5438F1A3 + + + + +Clubiona milingae Barrion-Dupo, Barrion & Heong, 2013 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +Qianyu Wan +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +2 females +and +1 male +; lifeStage: +adult +; behavior: foraging; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: whole animal (ETOH); +Taxon: +scientificName: Clubionamilingae; acceptedNameUsage: Clubionamilingae Barrion-Dupo, Barrion & Heong, 2013; order: Araneae; family: Clubionidae; genus: Clubiona; specificEpithet: milingae; taxonRank: species; taxonomicStatus: accepted; +Location: +continent: Asian; island: Hainan; country: +China +; countryCode: CHN; stateProvince: Hainan; county: Ledong; verbatimElevation: +900-1000 m +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; decimalLatitude: +18.726088 +; decimalLongitude: +108.902750 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Hao Yu +; dateIdentified: 11-2018; identificationReferences: Barrion et al. 2013; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventDate: +10-4-2018 +; year: 2018; month: 4; day: 10; habitat: Rubber-tea plantation + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +Jie Liu; Haiqing Ren +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +2 females +and +1 male +; lifeStage: +adult +; behavior: foraging; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: whole animal (ETOH); +Taxon: +scientificName: Clubionamilingae; acceptedNameUsage: Clubionamilingae Barrion-Dupo, Barrion & Heong, 2013; order: Araneae; family: Clubionidae; genus: Clubiona; specificEpithet: milingae; taxonRank: species; taxonomicStatus: accepted; +Location: +continent: Asian; island: Hainan; country: +China +; countryCode: CHN; stateProvince: Hainan; county: Qiongzhong; verbatimElevation: +600-700 m +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; decimalLatitude: +19.206780 +; decimalLongitude: +109.768095 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Hao Yu +; dateIdentified: 11-2018; identificationReferences: Barrion et al. 2013; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Pitfall trap +; eventDate: +18-8-2009 +; year: 2009; month: 8; day: 18; habitat: Rubber-tea plantation + + + + +Description + +Female +(Fig. +1 +A-C). Total length 2.70; carapace 1.34 long, 0.92 wide; abdomen 1.36 long, 0.78 wide. + + +Carapace +yellowish-white, without distinct pattern. Fovea red. In dorsal view, anterior eye row (AER) slightly recurved, posterior eye row (PER) procurved, PER wider than AER. Eye sizes and inter-distances (mm): anterior median eyes (AME) 0.06, anterior lateral eyes (ALE) 0.08, posterior median eyes (PME) 0.09, posterior lateral eyes (PLE) 0.07; distance between AMEs (AME-AME) 0.02, distance between AME and ALE (AME-ALE) 0.04, distance between PMEs (PME-PME) 0.19, distance between PME and PLE (PME-PLE) 0.10. Length of median ocular quadrangle (MOQ) 0.20, MOQ anterior width 0.24, MOQ posterior width 0.35. +Chelicerae +coloured as carapace, with 5 teeth on promargin and 3 on retromargin. Labium and endites light brown. Sternum 0.86 long, 0.52 wide. + + +Abdomen +elongate-oval, white, with inconspicuous anterior tufts of hairs, dorsum with a pair of inconspicuous muscular depressions; venter white. + + +Legs +uniformly yellowish-white. Leg lengths: I 2.10 (0.64, 0.73, 0.41, 0.32), II 2.55 (0.75, 1.01, 0.45, 0.34), III 1.91 (0.66, 0.64, 0.38, 0.23), IV 3.11 (0.93, 1.08, 0.78, 0.32). + + +Epigyne +(Fig. +2 +). Epigynal plate longer than wide, anterior and posterior margin not delimited; atrium absent; spermathecae (SP) clearly visible through the tegument in ventral view; two copulatory openings (CO) small, separated by one diameter, situated at medial portion of epigynal plate posterior margin; hyaline copulatory ducts (CD) thin and straight, close together, ascending anteriorly, connected to ovoid spermathecae; bursae (BS) oblong, translucent, surface smooth, connected to copulatory ducts at mid-length between copulatory openings and spermathecae; fertilisation ducts (FD) short and curved, membranous, located on baso-dorsal surface of spermathecae. + + +Male +(Fig. +1 +D-F). Total length 2.64; carapace 1.46 long, 1.01 wide; abdomen 1.18 long, 0.87 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.08, ALE 0.10, PME 0.09, PLE 0.09; AME-AME 0.10, AME-ALE 0.04, PME-PME 0.22, PME-PLE 0.10. MOQL 0.24, MOQA 0.26, MOQP 0.39. Sternum 0.72 long, 0.49 wide. Leg measurements: I 2.46 (0.65, 0.98, 0.44, 0.39), II 2.63 (0.79, 1.10, 0.48, 0.26), III 2.27 (0.66, 0.59, 0.73, 0.29), IV 3.18 (0.94, 1.09, 0.65, 0.50). General characters as in female but slightly smaller and darker. + + +Palp +(Fig. +3 +). Tibia short, with three apophyses, prolateral tibial apophysis (PTA) with a wide base and a blunt tip, thumb-like in prolateral view; ventral tibial apophysis (VTA) distinctly elevated, coniform in ventral view and finger-like in prolateral view; retrolateral tibial apophysis (RTA) broad and long, well-developed, tip extending to mid-length of cymbium, distally bifurcate in retrolateral view, both tips blunt, ventral ramus smaller than the dorsal one; cymbium, dorsally with cymbial apophysis, dorsal cymbial apophysis (DCA) subtriangular in lateral view; tegulum elongated and bulging, membranous and semi-transparent, except its margin in ventral view; sperm duct indistinct, starting on the apico-prolateral flank (approximately 10 +o'clock +of the tegulum), continuing around the tegulum, ending at embolar apex; embolus (E) relatively long, originating from retrolateral side of tegulum, its apex flagelliform and directed retrolaterally; conductor absent. + + + +Diagnosis + +Females of + +C. milingae + +can be easily distinguished from other members of the + +C. apiculata + +-group with the exception of + +C. yaoi + +(the only other + +C. apiculata + +-group species in China: +Yu and Li 2019 +: 152, figures 2A-D), by the oblong bursae (bursae are spherical in all other + +apiculata + +-group species), but differing from + +C. yaoi + +by the copulatory openings situated at the medial portion of the epigynal plate posterior margin (Fig. +2 +A, B, D) (vs. copulatory openings situated basolaterally in + +C. yaoi + +). Males also resemble those of + +C. yaoi + +in having a retrolateral tibial apophysis with a bifurcate tip (retrolateral tibial apophysis distally unforked in all other + +apiculata + +-group species), but can be recognised by the relatively long embolus and by the absence of a conductor (Fig. +3 +A-D) (vs. embolus represented by small spicule and conductor present in + +C. yaoi + +). In addition, the two species can by separated by their habitus: abdomen marked with numerous inconspicuous spots in + +C. milingae + +(Fig. +1 +A, D), but with a median heart-shaped mark which extends half the length of the opisthosoma in + +C. yaoi + +. + + + +Distribution + +Known from Mt. Diaoluo and Mt. Limu, Hainan Island, China (Fig. +4 +). + + + +Biology +Most of the new material was collected by pitfall-traps set in a rubber-tea plantation. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/6C/87/F96C87F35547FFDB1E7BF950FC92D4DE.xml b/data/F9/6C/87/F96C87F35547FFDB1E7BF950FC92D4DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7afb07a8a34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/6C/87/F96C87F35547FFDB1E7BF950FC92D4DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +Polypedilum (Uresipedilum) Oyewo and Saether from China (Diptera: Chironomidae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ruilei + + + +Author + +Wang, Xinhua + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +2004-07-14 + + +565 + + +1 + + +1 +38 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.565.1.1 + +journal article +4804 +10.11646/zootaxa.565.1.1 +d3a29685-2703-4df5-9f16-2766bb5dd803 +1175­5334 +5030339 + + + + + + + +Polypedilum +( +Uresipedilum +) +xuei + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 14 +) + + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +male ( +BDN +No. 22000): +CHINA +: +Xizang +Autonomous Region +( +Tibet +), +Motuo County +, + +1100m + +, + +14. VIII. 2003 + +, +H. Xue. +Malaise Trap +. + + + + + +Etymology: +Named in honor of Mr. H. Xue who collected the +type +material. + + +Diagnostic characters: +The species is easily distinguished from others within the subgenus by the long, slender anal point and long apicomedial projection. + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Polypedilum +( +Uresipedilum +) +xuei + +sp. n. +A. Fore tibia scale. B. Superior volsella. C. Dorsal view of hypopygium. D. Ventral view of hypopygium. + + + +Male imago +(n = 1) + +Total length 2.05 mm. Wing length 1.24 mm. Total length/ wing length 1.65. Wing length /length of profemur 1.97. + +Coloration +. Body entirely pale yellow to yellow. + + +Head +. Antennae damaged. Temporal setae 9; including 3 inner verticals; 3 outer verticals and 3 postorbitals. Clypeus with 9 setae. + + +Wing +. VR 1.23. Brachiolum with 1 seta, R with 10; R +1 +with 5; R +4+5 +with 9. Squama with 3 setae. + + +Thorax +. Dorsocentrals 9; acrostichals 8, biserial; prealars 3. Scutellum with 4 setae. + + +Legs +. Terminal scale ( +Fig. 14A +) of front tibia +31 m +long with a small spine, anterior tarsi missing; spur on median tibiae +47 µm +long including +21 m +long comb, un­spurred comb +18 m +long, spur on posterior tibia +47 m +long including +23 m +long comb, unspurred comb +28 m +long. Width at apex of front tibia +31 m +, of middle tibia +34 m +, of hind tibia + +39 m +. + +Lengths (in m) and proportions of legs ( +Table 14 +): + + + +TABLE 14. + +Polypedilum +( +Uresipedilum +) +xuei + +sp. n. +Lengths of legs (in m). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
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p266255728115913385640.50
p3725588410231210138800.7
+ + +Hypopygium +( +Figs. 14B–D +). Anal tergite bands weak, not fused basal to median anal tergite setae. Anal tergite with 4 median setae, laterosternite with 4 setae. Anal point +45 m +long slender, tapering to parallel­sided. Phallapodeme +45 µm +long; transverse sternapodeme +34 m +long. Gonocoxite +108 m +long. Base of superior volsella pubescent with 1 inner seta and 1 apical seta; apicomedial projection slender and long. Inferior volsella +75 m +long parallel­sided with 7 oral setae and a long prominent apical seta. Gonostylus +107 m +long. HR 0.90. HV 1.71. + + + + +Distribution: +The species was collected by Malaise trap in South +Tibet +(Oriental +China +). + + + + +Remarks +: The species is morphologically close to +P +. + +( +U +.) +harrisi +Freeman + +from Africa. +P +. + +( +U +.) +harrisi + +is a brown species while the present species is yellow. The inner seta of the superior volsella is placed on an apicomedial projection in +P +. + +( +U +.) +harrisi + +according to +Freeman (1959) +, but is situated on the base in the new species. The anal point of the species does not extend beyond the apex of the inferior volsella according to +Freeman (1959) +, extending much beyond in the present new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/6C/87/F96C87F35561FFF11E7BFD26FBABD6BB.xml b/data/F9/6C/87/F96C87F35561FFF11E7BFD26FBABD6BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df5495ec79a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/6C/87/F96C87F35561FFF11E7BFD26FBABD6BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +Polypedilum (Uresipedilum) Oyewo and Saether from China (Diptera: Chironomidae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ruilei + + + +Author + +Wang, Xinhua + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +2004-07-14 + + +565 + + +1 + + +1 +38 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.565.1.1 + +journal article +4804 +10.11646/zootaxa.565.1.1 +d3a29685-2703-4df5-9f16-2766bb5dd803 +1175­5334 +5030339 + + + + + + + +Polypedilum +( +Uresipedilum +) +bullum + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +male ( +BDN +No. 13415): +CHINA +: +Sichuan Province +, +Xiangcheng County +, +Shuoqu River +, 12, + +2700m + +, + +12. VI. 1996 + +, +X. Wang. + + + + + +Etymology: +From Latin +bulla +, knob, refers to a prominent knob at the base of the superior volsella, which is unusual in the subgenus. + + +Diagnostic characters: +Differs from the other species of the subgenus in having a prominent inner process basally on the superior volsella, wing with weak markings, and inferior volsella apically divided into two lobes. + + +Male imago +(n = 1) + +Total length 4.00 mm. Wing length 2.65 mm. Total length/ wing length1.51. Wing length /length of profemur 2.58. + +Coloration +. Head brown. Thorax brown with darker vittae and postnotum. Abdomen and legs brown. Wings brown with weak marking. + + +Head +. AR 1.24. Ultimate flagellomere +662 m +long. Temporal setae 12; including 3 inner verticals; 5 outer verticals and 4 postorbitals. Clypeus with 15 setae. Tentorium +159 m +long, +47 m +wide. Stipes +169 m +long. Palpomere lengths (in m): 44, 47, 177, 172, 292. + + +Wing +( +Fig. 3A +). VR 1.10. Brachiolum with 1 seta, R with 22; R +1 +with 14; R +4+5 +with 27. R +2+3 +near to R +1 +. Squama with 15 setae. Wing with weak markings. + + +Thorax +. Dorsocentrals 22; acrostichals 15, biserial; prealars 5. Scutellum with 22 setae. + + +Legs +. Terminal scale ( +Fig. 3B +) of front tibia pointed, +52 m +long including +16 m +long apical spine; spur on median tibiae +42 µm +long including +29 m +long comb, un­spurred comb +23 m +long, spur on posterior tibia +47 m +long including +31 m +long comb, unspurred comb +23 m +long. Width at apex of front tibia +56 m +, of middle tibia +60 m +, of hind tibia + +65 m +. + +Lengths (in m) and proportions of legs ( +Table 3 +): + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Polypedilum +( +Uresipedilum +) +bullum + +sp. n. +A.Wing. B. Fore tibia scale. C. Superior volsella. D. Dorsal view of hypopygium. E. Ventral view of hypopygium. + + + + +TABLE 3. + +Polypedilum +( +Uresipedilum +) +bullum + +sp. n. +Lengths of legs (in m). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
fetita1ta2ta3ta4ta5LR
p1102691811347025134051791.24
p211889725673262421581170.58
p3132311348104593682101160.71
+ + +Hypopygium +( +Figs. 3C–E +). Anal tergite bands fused basal to median anal tergite setae. Anal tergite with 10 median setae, laterosternite with 3 setae. Anal point +94 m +long, slender and parallel­sided for entire length, ventrally bent at apex. Phallapodeme +117 m +long; transverse sternapodeme +70 m +long. Gonocoxite +198 m +long. Superior volsella +52 m +long, base not produced caudally with microtrichiae and 12 long apical setae, a prominent process bearing 12 inner setae basely present in the inner margin of the base; apicomedial projection slender and rounded at apex. Inferior volsella +143 m +long; apically divided into 2 lobes, with 12 oral setae and long apical seta respectively. Gonostylus +140 m +long, outer margin convex widest in the middle. HR 1.41. HV 2.85. + + + + +Distribution: +The species was collected by light trap near a river in the +Sichuan Province +in the +Oriental Region +. + + + + +Remarks +: In the examined specimen, the prominent inner process of one superior volsella bears one seta, while the other has two setae; the base of one of the superior volsellae one apical seta, the other two apical setae. In the subgenus, only one species, +P +. + +( +U +.) +simantokeleum +Sasa + +has a superior volsella with an inner basal process, but that species is distinctly differing from the new species in several other features. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/6C/87/F96C87F35563FFFF1E7BFEC6FEAED0B9.xml b/data/F9/6C/87/F96C87F35563FFFF1E7BFEC6FEAED0B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83973191c53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/6C/87/F96C87F35563FFFF1E7BFEC6FEAED0B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,347 @@ + + + +Polypedilum (Uresipedilum) Oyewo and Saether from China (Diptera: Chironomidae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ruilei + + + +Author + +Wang, Xinhua + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +2004-07-14 + + +565 + + +1 + + +1 +38 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.565.1.1 + +journal article +4804 +10.11646/zootaxa.565.1.1 +d3a29685-2703-4df5-9f16-2766bb5dd803 +1175­5334 +5030339 + + + + + + + +Polypedilum +( +Uresipedilum +) +breviplumosum + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +male ( +BDN +No.12883): +CHINA +: +Sichuan Province +, +Baoxing County +, + +19. VI. 1996 + +, +X. Wang + +. +Paratype +: +3 males +; +2 males +as +holotype +; +1 male +, + +Sichuan Province +, +Kangding County +, +Wasigou +, + + +15 +VI +1996 + + +, +X. Wang + +. + + + + +Etymology: +From Latin + +brevis + +, short, and + +plumosus + +, refers to the short and reduced antennal plume. + + +Diagnostic characters: +The species has a very low antennal ratio (AR= 0.22–0.23), which is unique within the subgenus; the reduced antennal plume as well as a head with weak frontal tubercles, will separate the species from other members of the subgenus. + + +Male imago +(n = 4) + +Total length 2.24–2.57, 2.40 mm. Wing length 1.43–1.59, 1.51 mm. Wing length/ wing width 2.53–2.65, 2.60. Total length/ wing length1.571.61, 1.59. Wing length /length of profemur 2.62–2.71, 2.67. + +Coloration +. Head, thorax and abdominal segments dark brown. Legs yellow except pale brown fore tarsi. + + +Head +. With weak conical frontal tubercles. AR 0.22–0.23, 0.23. Ultimate flagellomere +126–147, 132 m +long. Plume ( +Fig. 2A +) reduced, sparse and weak. Temporal setae 11; including 2 inner verticals; 5 outer verticals and 4 postorbitals. Clypeus with 10–13, 11 setae. Tentorium +86–100, 93 m +long, +13 m +wide. Palpomere lengths (in m): 28–31, 29; 26–33, 30; 60–70, 64; 75–83, 79; 127–143, 133. + + +Wing +( +Fig. 2B +). VR 1.30–1.41, 1.36. Brachiolum with 1 setae, R with 13–18, 15; R +1 +with 9–11, 10; R +4+5 +with 17–21, 19. Squama with 9–12, 11 setae. + + +Thorax +. Dorsocentrals 11–16, 13; acrostichals 2–6, 4; prealars 3–4, 4. Scutellum with 5–9, 7 setae. + + +Legs. +Terminal scale ( +Fig. 2C +) of front tibia pointed, +36–40, 38 m +long including +13– 18, 14 m +long apical spine; spur on median tibiae +36–48, 42 µm +long including +16–25, 21 m +long comb, un­spurred comb +16–25, 20 m +long, spur on posterior tibia +42–47, 44 m +long including +21–26, 23 m +long comb, un­spurred comb +18–23, 21 m +long. Width at apex of front tibia +36–43, 39 m +, of middle tibia +39–50, 45 m +, of hind tibia + +43–49, +45 m + +. Lengths (in m) and proportions of legs ( +Table 2 +): + + + +TABLE 2. + +Polypedilum +( +Uresipedilum +) +breviplumosum + +sp. n. +Lengths of legs (in m). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
fetita1ta2ta3ta4ta5LR
p1536–600,389–460,588–630,336–368,210–231,168–189,95–105,1.45–1.58,
5654126073452181761001.51
p2651–725,536–590,233–260,123–175,111–133,78–90,62–70,0.43–0.47,
67756325115512184670.45
p3693–800,588–650,326–380,191–220,175–200,106–122,73–85,0.55–0.58,
746614348207188111800.57
+ + + +FIGURE 2. + +Polypedilum +( +Uresipedilum +) +breviplumosum + +sp. n. +A. Antenna. B. Wing. C. Fore tibia scale. D. Superior volsella. E. Dorsal view of hypopygium. F. Ventral view of hypopygium. + + + +Hypopygium +( +Figs. 2D–F +). Anal tergite bands fused basal to median anal tergite setae. Anal tergite with 2–3, 2 median setae, laterosternite with 2–3, 2 setae. Anal point +26–35, 33 m +long, tapered to parallel­sided and ventrally bent at apex. Phallapodeme +60–73, 67 m +long; transverse sternapodeme +26–32, 29 m +long. Gonocoxite +118–125, 122 m +long. Superior volsella +36–42, 39 m +long base with 2 inner and 1 apical setae, microtrichiae present and base rounded at apex. Inferior volsella +65–80, 71 m +, parallel­sided with 18– 23 basal setae and 1 apical seta. Gonostylus +86–100, 91 m +long. HR 1.25–1.40, 1.34. HV 2.57–2.73, 2.63. + + + + +Distribution: +The species was collected by light trap in +Sichuan Province +in (Oriental +China +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/6C/87/F96C87F35566FFFA1E7BF964FE31D547.xml b/data/F9/6C/87/F96C87F35566FFFA1E7BF964FE31D547.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..943af435e36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/6C/87/F96C87F35566FFFA1E7BF964FE31D547.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +Polypedilum (Uresipedilum) Oyewo and Saether from China (Diptera: Chironomidae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ruilei + + + +Author + +Wang, Xinhua + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +2004-07-14 + + +565 + + +1 + + +1 +38 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.565.1.1 + +journal article +4804 +10.11646/zootaxa.565.1.1 +d3a29685-2703-4df5-9f16-2766bb5dd803 +1175­5334 +5030339 + + + + + + + +Polypedilum +( +Uresipedilum +) +basilarum + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + +Type material +: + +Holotype +male ( +BDN +No. 05939): +CHINA +: +Xizang +Autonomous Region +( +Tibet +), +Zham County +, + +2400m + +, + +15. VIII. 1987 + +, +C. Deng. + + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Polypedilum +( +Uresipedilum +) +basilarum + +sp. n. +A.Wing. B. Fore tibia scale. C–D. Superior volsella. E. Dorsal view of hypopygium. F. Ventral view of hypopygium. + + + + +Etymology: +From Latin +basilaris +, at the base, refers to the inner setae situated in the base of the superior volsella. + + +Diagnostic characters: +Differs from other members of the subgenus by having the inner setae of the superior volsella situated in the base of apicomedial projection. + + +Male imago +(n = 1) + +Total length 2.44 mm. Wing length 1.76 mm. Total length/ wing length 1.39. Wing length /length of profemur 2.39. + +Coloration +. Head yellowish brown. Thorax yellow, legs uniformly pale yellow. Abdomen yellow laterally and white in the middle. + + +Head +. AR 0.92. Ultimate flagellomere +345 m +long. Temporal setae 7; including 3 inner verticals; 2 outer verticals and 2 postorbitals. Clypeus with 10 setae. + + +Wing +( +Fig.1A +). VR 1.28. Brachiolum with 1 seta, R with 17, R +1 +with 14, R +4+5 +with 30. Squama with 3 setae. + + +Thorax +. Dorsocentrals 15; acrostichals 9, biserial; prealars 4. Scutellum with 4 setae. + + +Legs +. Terminal scale ( +Fig.1B +) of front tibia pointed, +36 m +long including +10 m +long apical spine; spur on median tibiae +57 µm +long including +31 m +long comb, un­spurred comb +26 m +long, spur on posterior tibia +62 m +long including +29 m +long comb, unspurred comb +23 m +long. Width at apex of front tibia +42 m +, of middle tibia +42 m +, of hind tibia + +44 m +. + +Lengths (in m) and proportions of legs ( +Table 1 +): + + + +TABLE 1. + +Polypedilum +( +Uresipedilum +) +basilarum + +sp. n. +Lengths of legs (in m). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
fetita1ta2ta3ta4ta5LR
p17354739245883992121271.95
p2809683347212159106740.51
p3893767557305281186800.73
+ + +Hypopygium +( +Figs. 1C–F +). Anal tergite bands weak. Anal tergite with 2 strong median setae, laterosternite with 1 seta. Tergite IX acute posteriorly. Anal point +44 m +long, slender and parallel­sided for entire length. Phallapodeme +65 m +long; transverse sternapodeme +42 m +long. Gonocoxite +130 m +long. Superior volsella +39 m +long, with apex nearly straight; base with 12 inner and 1 apical seta, microtrichiae present on dorsal surface, the inner setae arise near the base of the apicomedial projection. Inferior volsella nearly parallel­sided and with prominent seta. Gonostylus +107 m +long. HR 1.21; HV 2.28. + + + + +Distribution: +The species is known only from the +type +locality ( +Oriental Region +) with altitude +2400m +a.s.l. + + + + +Remarks +: The species resembles +P +. + +( +U +.) +kibatiense +Goetghebuer + +from +Israel +and +Zaire +, but differs in the location of the inner setae of the superior volsella, which arise on the apicomedial projection. The front tibia scale is oval in +P +. + +( +U +.) +kibatiense + +, pointed in the present species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/6C/87/F96C87F3556AFFE91E7BF96AFE6DD4AA.xml b/data/F9/6C/87/F96C87F3556AFFE91E7BF96AFE6DD4AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e71f24a97a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/6C/87/F96C87F3556AFFE91E7BF96AFE6DD4AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,606 @@ + + + +Polypedilum (Uresipedilum) Oyewo and Saether from China (Diptera: Chironomidae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ruilei + + + +Author + +Wang, Xinhua + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +2004-07-14 + + +565 + + +1 + + +1 +38 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.565.1.1 + +journal article +4804 +10.11646/zootaxa.565.1.1 +d3a29685-2703-4df5-9f16-2766bb5dd803 +1175­5334 +5030339 + + + + + + + +Polypedilum +( +Uresipedilum +) +cultellatum +Goetghebuer + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 6 +) + + + + + + +Polypedilum cultellatum +Goetghebuer, 1931: 212 + +; Brundin 1947: 64; + +Pinder 1978: 37 + +. + +Sasa & Hasegawa 1983: 330 + +. + + + + + + +Polypedilum +( +Polypedilum +) +cultellatum: +Rossaro, 1985: 21 + + +; + +Niitsuma, 1992: 696 + +. + + + + + + +Polypedilum subcultellatum +Sublette, 1960: 204 + + +. + + + + + + +Microtendipes ureshinoense +Sasa, 1979: 19 + + +. + + + + +Polypedilum ureshinoense: +Sasa 1980: 37 + +. + + + + +Polypedilum +( +Uresipedilum +) +cultellatum: +Oyewo & Saether, 1998 + +; + +Maschwitz & Cook, 2000: 63 + +. + +Wang, 2000:646 + +. + + + + + +Material examined: + +CHINA +: +2 male +, +Tianjin +City +, +Ji County +, +Yuqiao Reservoir +, + +20. X. 1986 + +, +X. Wang + +. + +1 male +, +Hebei Province +, +Qianxi County +, +Daheiting Reservoir +, + +25. IX. 2001 + +, +R +. +Zhang +, +sweep net + +. + +3 males +, +Fujian Province +, +Yongtai County +; 16. + +19. IX. 2002 + +, +Z. Liu + +. + +1 male +, +Fujian Province +, +Daiyun Mountains +Natural Conservation, +Houzhai Village +; 15. IX, 2002; +Z. Liu + +. + +1 male +, +Fujian Province +, +Shanghang County +, +Buyun Town +, + + +7. +V +. 1993 + + +, +X. Wang + +. + +1 male +, +Guangdong Province +, +Shenzhen City +, +Lianhuashan Park +, + + +18. +V +. 2002 + + +, +R +. +Zhang + +. + +1 male +, +Hainan Province +, +Lingshui County +, +Diaoluo Town +, + + +20. +V +. 1988 + + +, +X. Wang + +. + +2 males +, +Taiwan Province +, +Guandu Natural Conservation +, + + +23. +VI +. 1988 + + +, +C. Maa + +. + +1 male +, +Guizhou Province +, +Luodian County +, + +420m + +, + +7. VIII. 1995 + +, +W. Bu + +. + +2 males +, +Sichuan Province +, +Chengdu City +, + + +16. +V +. 1986 + + +, +W. Bu + +. + +1 male +, +Xizang +Autonomous region +( +Tibet +), +Zham County +, +Yiliang +; + +18. IX. 1987 + +, +C. Deng + +. + + +Diagnostic characters: +The presence of 2–5 apical setae on the superior volsella and the short, narrow and tapering anal point will separate the species from other members of the subgenus. + + +Male imago +(n = 15, except when otherwise stated) + +Total length 2.47–3.89, 3.17 mm. Wing length 1.33–2.24, 1.73 mm. Total length/ wing length 1.53–2.09, 2.05. Wing length /length of profemur 1.86–2.54, 2.05. + +Coloration +. Variable in coloration. Head yellow or brown. Thorax entirely yellow or brown, or yellow with brown postnotum or brown with darker vittae and postnotum, legs yellow except brown fore tibiae and tarsi. Abdominal segments entirely yellow or brown. + + +Head +. AR 1.30–1.76, 1.52. Temporal setae 8–15, 12(14); including 2–5, 4(12) inner verticals; 2–8, 5(12) outer verticals and 2–4, 3(14) postorbitals. Clypeus with 13–25, 18 setae. Tentorium 100–143, 126(10) m long, 23–44, 33(10) m wide. Palpomere lengths (in m): 34–47, 36(14); 39–57, 45(14); 78–117, 100(14); 88–112, 102(14); 110–205, 171(14). + + +Wing +( +Fig. 6A +). VR 1.18–1.39, 1.23. Brachiolum with 1 setae, +R +with 18–30, 23; +R +1 +with 12–20, 15(14); +R +4+5 +with 18–35, 26. Squama with 7–11, 9 setae. + + +Thorax +. Dorsocentrals 11–19, 15(14); acrostichals 9–17, 12(13); prealars 4–7, 5. Scutellum with 9–20, 12(13) setae. + + +Legs +. Terminal scale ( +Fig. 6B +) of front tibia +23–44,36 m +long with small spine; spur on median tibiae +50–65, 56 µm +long including +23–34, 29 m +long comb, un­spurred comb +21–36, 26 m +long, spur on posterior tibia +49–73, 60 m +long including +25–34, 30 m +long comb, un­spurred comb +23–34, 28 m +long. Width at apex of front tibia 38–62, 54(13) m, of middle tibia 38–57, 51(13) m, of hind tibia 48–62, 56(13) m. Lengths (in m) and proportions of legs (Table 6): + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Polypedilum +( +Uresipedilum +) +cultellatum +Goetghebuer, Chinese + +specimen. A.Wing. B. Fore tibia scale. C–G. Superior volsella. H. J. Dorsal view of hypopygium. I. K. Ventral view of hypopygium. + + + + +TABLE. 6. + +Polypedilum +( +Uresipedilum +) +cultellatum +Goetghebuer. Lengths + +of legs (in m). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
fetita1ta2ta3ta4ta5LR
p1650–977,390–662,700–1080,500–777,370–557,270–494,18–179,1.50–1.86,
840540920(11)653(11)470(11)367(11)153(11)1.72(11)
p2680–1101,550–891,280–452,180–292,138–233,85–143,53–95,0.48–0.54,
908753387(13)250(13)19(13)118(13)77(13)0.51(13)
p3710–1107,640–1053,400–704,240–410,230–347,130–230,75–137,0.62–0.75,
940842582(14)344(14)295(14)181(14)100(14)0.68(14)
+ + +Hypopygium +( +Figs. 6C–K +). Anal tergite bands weak not fused basal to median anal tergite setae. Anal tergite with 3–11, 7 median setae, laterosternite with 2–4, 3 setae. Anal point narrow, relatively short and tapering apically. Phallapodeme +75–122, 97 m +(14) long; transverse sternapodeme +28–50, 37 m +(11) long. Gonocoxite +125–190, 157 m +long. Superior volsella +38–55, 46 m +long, moderately to strongly projected posteriorly, base with 0–2 inner setae and 3–5 apical setae, microtrichiae present; apicomedial projection +28–43, 33 m +long. Inferior volsella +88–109, 99 m +long, swollen subapically with 10–16 oral setae and 1 apical seta. Gonostylus +123–180, 152 m +long. HR 0.85–1.17, 1.04. HV 1.75–2.46, 2.10. + + + + +Distribution: +The species is widely distributed in the Holarctic region. It occurs in both Palaearctic and Oriental +China +. This is the first record from the Oriental Region. + + + + +Remarks +: +Niitsuma (1992) +mentioned that he had cultured an egg­mass of this species and examined 71 reared adult males. He found that about 90% males had 2–3 apical setae on the superior volsella while 10% had 45 apical setae. The size of the apicomedial projection varied between individuals and had no relationship to the number of apical setae. + + +Maschwitz and Cook (2000) +regarded + +P +. +subcultellatum + +as a synonym of + +P +. +cultellatum + +. Sublette (1964) noted + +P +. +subcultellatum + +having yellow brown thorax with dark vittae and postnotum, abdominal tergites light brown, posterior third of tergites I–VI shade darker; inferior volsella not widened, gonostylus short and widest at base. +Niitsuma (1992) +described the species largely yellow to yellowish green with dark or dark brown vittae, postnotum and preepisternum; inferior volsella swollen subapically, gonostylus nearly parallel­sided and widest in the middle. Among examined material from +China +, the specimens collected in +Tianjin +and +Sichuan +resemble + +P +. +subcultellatum + +in body coloration, remaining specimens identical to the description of +Niitsuma (1992) +. The inferior volsella of all Chinese specimens is subapically swollen. The only exception is the material from +Tianjin +without inner seta ( +Fig. 6F +) and with a much stronger apicomedial projection on the superior volsella. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/6C/87/F96C87F3556CFFF41E7BFC46FCA8D475.xml b/data/F9/6C/87/F96C87F3556CFFF41E7BFC46FCA8D475.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81f5d008294 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/6C/87/F96C87F3556CFFF41E7BFC46FCA8D475.xml @@ -0,0 +1,423 @@ + + + +Polypedilum (Uresipedilum) Oyewo and Saether from China (Diptera: Chironomidae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ruilei + + + +Author + +Wang, Xinhua + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +2004-07-14 + + +565 + + +1 + + +1 +38 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.565.1.1 + +journal article +4804 +10.11646/zootaxa.565.1.1 +d3a29685-2703-4df5-9f16-2766bb5dd803 +1175­5334 +5030339 + + + + + + + +Polypedilum +( +Uresipedilum +) +crassiglobum + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +) + + + + +Type materia + +l: +Holotype +male ( +BDN +No.02191): +CHINA +: male, +Guizhou Province +, + + +Fanjing +Mountain + +Natural Conservation + +, +Huoguo Temple +, + +2. VIII. 2001 + +, +R +. Zhang + +. + +Paratype +: +3 males +, +Guizhou Province +, +Jiangkou County +, + +27. VII. 2001 + +, +R +. Zhang + +. + + + + +Etymology: +From Latin +crassu +, stout and +globus +, round as a ball, refers to the shape of inferior volsella. + + +Diagnostic characters: +Differs from other members of the subgenus in having 4–5 inner setae on the superior volsella and a parallel­sided inferior volsella. + + +Male imago +(n = 4 except when otherwise stated) + +Total length 2.70–2.92, 2.83 mm. Wing length 1.50–1.60, 1.55 mm. Total length/ wing length1.80–1.89, 1.83. Wing length /length of profemur 1.85–1.98, 1.92. + +Coloration +. Entirely yellow except brown fore tarsi. + + +Head +. AR 1.13–1.28, 1.20. Temporal setae 9–11, 10; including 3–3, 3 inner verticals; 4–5, 5 outer verticals and 2–3, 2 postorbitals. Clypeus with 10–14, 13 setae. Tentorium 117– +115, 121 m +long, +33–45, 39 m +wide. Palpomere lengths (in m): 34–36, 35; 33–45, 38; 117–138, 129; 103–130, 117; 195–205, 200. + + +Wing +( +Fig. 5A +). VR 1.23–1.35, 1.29. Brachiolum with 1 setae, R with 17–20, 18; R +1 +with 12–18, 15; R +4+5 +with 22–30, 26. Squama with 6–9 (2) setae. + + +Thorax +. Dorsocentrals 10–14, 12; acrostichals 13–19, 16; prealars 4–4, 4. Scutellum with 11–12, 12 setae. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Polypedilum +( +Uresipedilum +) +crassiglobum + +sp. n. +A. Wing. B. Fore tibia scale. C­D. Superior volsella. E. Dorsal view of hypopygium. F Ventral view of hypopygium. + + + +Legs +. Terminal scale ( +Fig. 5B +) of front tibia oval, +23–30, 26 m +long; spur on median tibiae +48–55, 51 µm +long including +23–28, 26 m +long comb, un­spurred comb +23–26, 24 m +long, spur on posterior tibia +55–57, 56 m +long including +29–31, 30 m +long comb, un­spurred comb +23–28, 26 m +long. Width at apex of front tibia +49–52, 50 m +, of middle tibia +49–55, 51 m +, of hind tibia + +55–62, +58 m + +. Lengths (in m) and proportions of legs ( +Table 5 +): + + + +TABLE. 5. + +Polypedilum +( +Uresipedilum +) +crassiglobum + +sp. n. +Lengths of legs (in m). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
fetita1ta2ta3ta4ta5LR
p1777–850,546–580,882–960,641–690,441–480,389–450,168–200,1.55–1.66,
8043709116664584171181.61
p2830–900,662–720,380–400,210–221,158–160,95–106,63–69,0.55–0.60,
865689392215159102650.57
p3882–940,750–810,560–578,290–326,240–294,147–170,68–80,0.74–0.76,
909773572(3)307(3)266(3)156(3)73(3)0.75(3)
+ + +Hypopygium +( +Figs. 5C–F +). Anal tergite bands fused basal to median anal tergite setae. Anal tergite with 10–12, 11 strong median setae, laterosternite with 2–4, 3 setae. Anal point +48–60, 52 m +long, gradually tapering to nearly parallel­sided towards apex. Phallapodeme +62–90, 79 m +long; transverse sternapodeme +34–39, 37 m +long. Gonocoxite +125–143, 135 m +long. Superior volsella +39–43, 41 m +long, base with 45 inner setae and 1 apical seta, microtrichiae present at apex; apicomedial projection +21–29, 25 m +long. Inferior volsella +68–78, 75 m +long, parallel­sided for entire length with 11–13 oral setae and a prominent apical seta. Gonostylus +117–133, 125 m +long. HR 1.04–1.24, 1.12. HV 2.03–2.49, 2.27. + + + + +Distribution: +The species was collected by light trap in a subtropical mountain area in +Guizhou Province +( +Oriental Region +). + + + + +Remarks +: The species closely resembles + +P +. ( +U +.) +convictum +(Walker) + +but differs in several characters. Superior volsella with 4–5 inner setae in +P +. + +( +U +.) +crassiglobum + +sp. n +, +1–3 in + +P +. ( +U +.) +convictum + +; apex of superior volsella straight in +P +. + +( +U +.) +crassiglobum + +sp. n +, projecting posteriorly in + +P +. ( +U +.) +convictum + +; apex of inferior volsella rounded and swollen in +P +. + +( +U +.) +crassiglobum + +sp. n +, slender and pointed in + +P +. ( +U +.) +convictum + +. The shape of the superior volsella also is similar to +P +. + +( +U +.) +annulatum + +and +P +. ( +U +.) +platum +, but the species can be distinguished from those by the coloration pattern. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/6C/87/F96C87F3556FFFF21E7BFB20FE3ED119.xml b/data/F9/6C/87/F96C87F3556FFFF21E7BFB20FE3ED119.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22b928a70fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/6C/87/F96C87F3556FFFF21E7BFB20FE3ED119.xml @@ -0,0 +1,631 @@ + + + +Polypedilum (Uresipedilum) Oyewo and Saether from China (Diptera: Chironomidae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ruilei + + + +Author + +Wang, Xinhua + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +2004-07-14 + + +565 + + +1 + + +1 +38 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.565.1.1 + +journal article +4804 +10.11646/zootaxa.565.1.1 +d3a29685-2703-4df5-9f16-2766bb5dd803 +1175­5334 +5030339 + + + + + + + +Polypedilum +( +Uresipedilum +) +convictum +(Walker, 1856) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + + +Chironomus convictus +Walker, 1856: 161 + +. + + + +Polypedilum convictum: Goetghebuer 1928: 92 +; +Pinder 1978 +; fig.168; + +Rossaro 1985: 22 + +, fig.10; Sasa & Kawai, 1987: 30. + + + + + + +Polypedilum +( +Polypedilum +) +convictum +: +Niitsuma 1992: 697 + + +. + + + + + + +Polypedilum +( +Uresipedilum +) +convictum +: +Oyewo & Saether 1998: 334 + + +; Wang 2002: 646. + + + + + +Material examined: + +20males +, +CHINA +: +Fujian Province +, +Yongtai County +; 16. 17. + +19. IX. 2002 + +; +Z. Liu + +. +1 male +, + +Fujian Province +, +Jianning County +, +County +seat; + +25. IX. 2002 + +; +Z. Liu + +. +1 male +, + +Henan Province +, +Luanchuan County +, +Longyuwan +, + +10. VII. 1996 + +, +J. Li + +. +2 males +, + +Hubei Province +, +County +, +Shennongjia Natural Conservation +, +Hongping +, + +18. VII. 1997 + +, +Y. Du. +Guangdong Province +, +Shixing County +, +Chebaling +; + +9. VIII. 1992 + +; +L. Zheng + +; +3 males +. +1 male +, + +Hainan Province +, +Lishui County +, +Diaoluo Town +. + + +20. +V +. 1988 + + +, +light trap +, +X. Wang + +. +1 male +, + +Hainan Province +, +Changjiang County +, +Bawangling Natural Conservation +, + +11. v. 1989 + +, +X. Wang + +. +1 male +, + +Guizhou Province +, +Fanjing Mountains +Natural Conservation, +Huoguo +temple, + +2. VIII. 2001 + +, +R +. +Zhang + +. +1 male +, + +Guizhou Province +, +Fanjing Mountains +Natural Conservation, + + +29. +V +. 2002 + + +, +B. Ji + +. +1 male +, + +Guizhou Province +, +Wangmo County +, + +11. VIII. 1995 + +, +W. Bu + +. +2 males +, + +Yunnan Province +, +Lijiang City +, +Shigu +, +Chongjiang River +; + + +25. +V +. 1996 + + +; + +1850m + +, +C. Zhou +; +light trap + +. +8 males +, + +Shannxi Province +, +Liuba County +, +Miaotaizi Town +; 1. 2. + +4. VIII. 1994 + +, +B. Ji + +. +7 males +, + +Shannxi Province +, +Ningshan County +, +Huoditang +, 12. 13. + +14. VIII. 1994 + +, +B. Ji + +. +2 males +, + +Shannxi Province +, +Ningshan County +, +Xunyanba +, + +17. VIII. 1994 + +, +B. Ji + +. +2 males +, + +Shannxi Province +, +Feng County +, +Qinling Mountain +, + +26 VIII. 1994 + +, +B. Ji + +. + + +Diagnostic characters: +Differs from other light species of the subgenus in having the superior volsella projected posteriorly. + + +Male imago +(n = 13, except when otherwise stated) + +Total length 2.59–3.43, 2.91 mm. Wing length 1.48–1.89, 1.65 mm. Total length/ wing length 1.57–2.05, 1.77. Wing length /length of profemur 1.81–2.28, 2.06(12). + +Coloration +. Entirely pale yellow to yellow except pale brown foretarsi. + + +Head +. AR 1.41–1.94, 1.72. Temporal setae 8–13, 10; including 2–5, 3 inner verticals; 2–5, 4 outer verticals and 1–4, 3 postorbitals. Clypeus with 10–21, 14 setae. Tentorium +117–153, 131 m +long, +2339, 33 m +wide. Palpomere lengths (in m): 28–49, 38; 34–42, 37; 108–151, 127; 96–135, 117; 173–239, 207. + + +Wing +( +Fig. 4A +). VR 1.17–1.30, 1.23. Brachiolum with 1 setae, +R +with 16–25, 20; +R +1 +with 11–18, 15; +R +4+5 +with 21–30, 24. Squama with 6–11, 8 setae. + + +Thorax +. Dorsocentrals 10–16, 12; acrostichals 8–23, 12(9); prealars 4–5, 4. Scutellum with 12–17, 14 setae. + + +Legs +. Terminal scale ( +Fig. 4B +) of front tibia oval, +21–45, 28 m +long; spur on median tibiae +44–57, 50 µm +long including +21–29, 25 m +long comb, un­spurred comb +20–23, 21 m +long, spur on posterior tibia +49–62, 53 m +long including +23–31, 27 m +long comb, un­spurred comb +21–28, 23 m +long. Width at apex of front tibia +34–49, 46 m +, of middle tibia +42–55, 49 m +, of hind tibia + +44–60, +51 m + +. Lengths (in m) and proportions of legs ( +Table 4 +): + + + + +TABLE +. 4. + + +Polypedilum +( +Uresipedilum +) +convictum +(Walker) + +. Lengths of legs (in m). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
fetita1ta2ta3ta4ta5LR
p1735–924,450–588,809–1050,620–788,410–546,336–431,137–179,1.67–1.94,
810(12)5051001(11)686(11)471(11)384(11)156(11)1.78(11)
p2756–977,630–830,336–441,210–252,143196,851–17,57–74,0.51–0.61,
855697393(12)232(12)166(12)103(12)63(12)0.56(12)
p3800–1019,693–893,494–651,273–357,230–305,147–186,74–95,0.69–0.79,
893777567311256158800.73
+ + + +FIGURE 4. + +Polypedilum +( +Uresipedilum +) +convictum +(Walker) + +, Chinese specimen. A. Wing. B. Fore tibia scale. C­E. Superior volsella. F. Dorsal view of hypopygium. G. Ventral view of hypopygium. + + + +Hypopygium +( +Figs. 4C–G +). Anal tergite bands moderately developed, fused basal to median anal tergite setae. Anal tergite with 5–14, 8 median setae, laterosternite with 2–4, 3 setae. Anal point +49–70, 55 m +long gradually to nearly parallel­sided. Phallapodeme +78– 81, 80 m +long; transverse sternapodeme +28–42, 34 m +long. Gonocoxite +120–143, 129 m +long. Superior volsella +34–57, 43 m +long slightly projected posteriorly; base with 13 inner setae and 1 apical seta, microtrichiae present at apex. Inferior volsella +78–94, 84 m +long slightly swollen subapical, with 14–19 setae and a prominent apical seta. Gonostylus +109–148, 130 m +long. HR 0.90–1.12, 1.00. HV 2.00–2.40, 2.22. + + + + +Distribution: +The species is widespread in the Palaearctic region. It occurs both in Palaearctic and Oriental +China +. This is the first record for the Oriental Region. + + + + +Remarks +: The species is most similar to + +P. +( +U. +) +flavum +(Johannsen) + +. +Maschwitz & Cook (2000) +mentioned that + +P +. ( +U +.) +convictum + +and + +P. +( +U. +) +flavum + +are indistinguishable in the adult stage, but they treated them as separated species based on the differences in immature stages. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/6C/87/F96C87F35570FFE01E7BFA40FE4CD6F4.xml b/data/F9/6C/87/F96C87F35570FFE01E7BFA40FE4CD6F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ffbee0fbc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/6C/87/F96C87F35570FFE01E7BFA40FE4CD6F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Polypedilum (Uresipedilum) Oyewo and Saether from China (Diptera: Chironomidae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ruilei + + + +Author + +Wang, Xinhua + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +2004-07-14 + + +565 + + +1 + + +1 +38 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.565.1.1 + +journal article +4804 +10.11646/zootaxa.565.1.1 +d3a29685-2703-4df5-9f16-2766bb5dd803 +1175­5334 +5030339 + + + + + + + +Polypedilum +( +Uresipedilum +) +medium + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 10 +) + + + + +Type material +: + +Holotype +male ( +BDN +No. 1660): +CHINA +: +Guangxi +Autonomous Region +, +Jinxiu County +, +Luoxiang Town +, +Daleng Village +, + +7. VI. 1990 + +, +X. Wang. + + + + + +Etymology: +From Latin +medius +, means middle, refers to the projection arising from middle part of superior volsella. + + +Diagnostic characters: +The unique feature of the new species is the apicomedial projection of the superior volsella arising from the middle portion, unlike other species in the subgenus where it arises from the basal part. Moreover, the few oral setae on the inferior volsella, the slender and short anal point, and the superior volsella without inner setae will separate the new species from other members of the subgenus. + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Polypedilum +( +Uresipedilum +) +medium + +sp. n. +A.Wing. B. Fore tibia scale. C. Superior volsella. D. Dorsal view of hypopygium. E. Ventral view of hypopygium. + + + +Male imago +(n = 1) + +Total length 2.73 mm. Wing length 1.51 mm. Total length/ wing length 1.80. Wing length /length of profemur 2.06. + +Coloration +. Entirely pale yellow to yellow. + + +Head +. AR 1.76. Ultimate flagellomere +683 m +long. Temporal setae 8; including 3 inner verticals; 3 outer verticals and 2 postorbitals. Clypeus with 13 setae. Tentorium +112 m +long, +34 m +wide. Palpomere lengths (in m): 29; 36; 99; 96; 161 + + +Wing +( +Fig. 10A +). VR 1.23. Brachiolum with 1 seta, R with 12; R +1 +with 7; R +4+5 +with 15. Squama with 7 setae. + + +Thorax +. Dorsocentrals 12; acrostichals 12; prealars 3. Scutellum with 6 setae. + + +Legs +. The hind leg lost. Terminal scale ( +Fig. 10B +) of front tibia oval, +29 m +long; spur on median tibiae +47 µm +long including +21 m +long comb, un­spurred comb +18 m +long. Width at apex of front tibia +29 m +, of middle tibia + +42 m +. + +Lengths (in m) and proportions of legs ( +Table 10 +): + + +Hypopygium +( +Figs. 10C–E +). Anal tergite bands not fused basal to median anal tergite setae. Anal tergite with 5 median setae, laterosternite with 2 setae. Anal point +42 m +long tapering to parallel­sided. Phallapodeme +65 m +long; transverse sternapodeme arched. Gonocoxite +117 m +long. Superior volsella +26 m +long, base with microtrichiae and an apical seta, without inner setae basal portion with a prominent basal process bearing 1 or 2 setae, apicomedial projection +16 m +long arising medially from the apex of superior volsella. Inferior volsella +55 m +long, not broadened subapically with 4 oral setae and 1 apical seta. Gonostylus +122 m +long. HR 0.96. HV 2.24. + + + + +Distribution: +The species was collected in a subtropical mountain area in +Guangxi +, Oriental +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/6C/87/F96C87F35572FFEE1E7BFD64FB6AD71B.xml b/data/F9/6C/87/F96C87F35572FFEE1E7BFD64FB6AD71B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b69c9558ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/6C/87/F96C87F35572FFEE1E7BFD64FB6AD71B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,463 @@ + + + +Polypedilum (Uresipedilum) Oyewo and Saether from China (Diptera: Chironomidae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ruilei + + + +Author + +Wang, Xinhua + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +2004-07-14 + + +565 + + +1 + + +1 +38 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.565.1.1 + +journal article +4804 +10.11646/zootaxa.565.1.1 +d3a29685-2703-4df5-9f16-2766bb5dd803 +1175­5334 +5030339 + + + + + + + +Polypedilum +( +Uresipedilum) lateralum + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 9 +) + + + + +Type material +: + +Holotype +male ( +BDN +No.03996): +CHINA +: +Shannxi Province +, +Zhouzhi County +, +Banfangzi Town +, + +8. VIII 1994 + +, +W. Bu + +. +Paratypes +: +15 males +as +holotype +. + +2 males +, +Shannxi Province +, +Liuba County +, +Miaotaizi +; + +4. VIII. 1994 + +, +W. Bu + +. + +2 males +, +Shannxi Province +, +Ningshan County +, +Xunyangba +, 16, + +VIII. 1994 + +, +W. Bu +, +sweep net + +. + +1 male +, +Shannxi Province +, +Ningshan County +, +Huoditang +, 15, + +VIII. 1994 + +, +W. Bu +, +sweep net + +. + +3 males +, +Hubei Province +, +Shennongjia Natural Conservation +, +Hongping +, + +18. VII. 1997 + +, +Y. Du + +. + +4 males +, +Sichuan Province +, +Yaan City +, +Zhougong River +, + + +18. +VI +. 1996 + + +, +X. Wang + +. + +1 male +, +Sichuan Province +, +Yajiang County +, +Penjiang River +, + + +6 +VI +. 1996 + + +, +X. Wang + +. + +1 male +, +Sichuan Province +, +Yaan City +, + + +5. +VI +. 1996 + + +, +X. Wang + +. + +5 males +, +Yunnan Province +, +Lijiang City +, +Heilongtan +, + +2400m + +, + + +28. +V +. 1996 + + +, +Y. Du + +. + +1 male +, +Yunnan Province +, +Lijiang City +, +Shizi Mountain +, + +2400m + +, + +15. VII. 2001 + +, +R +. +Zhang + +. + +1 male +, +Yunnan Province +, +Lijiang City +, +Shigu Town +, + + +25. +V +. 1996 + + +, +B. Wang +, +sweep net + +. + + + + +Etymology: +From Latin + +lateralis + +, lateral, refers to having lateral setae in anal point, which is unique in the subgenus + + +Diagnostic characters: +The present new species is easily distinguished from the other species in the subgenus by the anal point with several lateral setae, which is unique in the subgenus. The coloration pattern and the bulging inner margin of the superior volsella are also distinct. + + +Male imago +(n = 18, except when otherwise stated) + +Total length 2.73–4.00, 3.18 mm. Wing length 1.54–2.25, 1.87 mm. Total length/ wing length 1.581.8–6,1.71. Wing length /length of profemur 2.20–2.51, 2.33. + +Coloration +. Head brown. Thorax brown with darker vittae, postnotum and preepisternum, legs yellow. Abdominal segments entirely brown. Wing pale. + + +Head +. AR 0.81–1.23, 0.86. Temporal setae 8–14, 12; including 2–5, 3 inner verticals; 3–8, 5 outer verticals and 2–5, 3 postorbitals. Clypeus with 16–27, 21 setae. Tentorium +112–153, 129 m +long, +21–43, 28 m +wide. Palpomere lengths (in m): 33–49, 42; 39–52, 44; 86–123, 107; 99–145, 121; 190–280, 228. + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Polypedilum +( +Uresipedilum +) +lateralum + +sp. n. +A.Wing. B. Fore tibia scale. C­E. Superior volsella. F. Dorsal view of hypopygium. G. Ventral view of hypopygium. + + + +Wing +( +Fig. 9A +). VR 1.33–1.42, 1.36. Brachiolum with 1 setae, R with 14–26, 19; R +1 +with 14–22, 18; R +4+5 +with 28–50, 35. Squama with 11–18, 14 setae. + + +Thorax +. Dorsocentrals 14–26, 19; acrostichals 11–21, 16; prealars 5–7, 6. Scutellum with 13–20, 17 setae. + + +Legs +. Terminal scale ( +Fig. 9B +) of front tibia +31–52, 42 m +long with small spine; spur on median tibiae +44–63, 54 µm +long including +18–30, 24 m +long comb, un­spurred comb +18–23, 22 m +long, spur on posterior tibia +44–65, 55 m +long including +21–34, 26 m +long comb, un­spurred comb +21–26, 23 m +long. Width at apex of front tibia +39–55, 47 m +, of middle tibia +44–65, 51 m +, of hind tibia + +47–73, +60 m + +. Lengths (in m) and proportions of legs (Table 9): + + + +TABLE 10. + +Polypedilum +( +Uresipedilum +) +medium + +sp. n. +Lengths of legs (in m). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
fetita1ta2ta3ta4ta5LR
p17355048516933682731261.69
p2788651347207159106690.53
+ + +Hypopygium +( +Figs. 9C–G +). Anal tergite bands fused basal to median anal tergite setae. Anal tergite with 5–9, 7 strong median setae, laterosternite with 2–4, 3 setae. Anal point with lateral setae, tapering to nearly parallel­sided apex. Phallapodeme +62–108, 75 m +(14) long; transverse sternapodeme +31–55, 42 m +long. Gonocoxite +130–180, 153 m +long. Superior volsella +44–75, 59 m +long, base with 2–3 inner setae and a long apical seta, microtrichiae present. Inferior volsella +60–108, 87 m +long, not broadened subapically with 12–16, 14 oral setae and a prominent apical seta. Gonostylus +120–150, 135 m +long. HR 0.96–1.38, 1.14. HV 2.10–2.42, 2.17. + + + + +Distribution: +The species is widespread in 4 provinces in Oriental +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/6C/87/F96C87F35574FFEC1E7BFEC6FE91D051.xml b/data/F9/6C/87/F96C87F35574FFEC1E7BFEC6FE91D051.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69b66373fb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/6C/87/F96C87F35574FFEC1E7BFEC6FE91D051.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +Polypedilum (Uresipedilum) Oyewo and Saether from China (Diptera: Chironomidae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ruilei + + + +Author + +Wang, Xinhua + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +2004-07-14 + + +565 + + +1 + + +1 +38 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.565.1.1 + +journal article +4804 +10.11646/zootaxa.565.1.1 +d3a29685-2703-4df5-9f16-2766bb5dd803 +1175­5334 +5030339 + + + + + + + +Polypedilum +( +Uresipedilum +) +infundibulum + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 8 +) + + + + +Type material +: + +Holotype +male ( +BDN +No.05902): +CHINA +: +Hainan Province +, +Lingshui County +, +Diaoluo Town +, + +20. V. 1988 + +, +X. Wang + +. +Paratype +: +4 males +as +holotype +. + + + + +Etymology: +From Latin + +infundibulum + +, funnel, refers to the funnel­shaped superior volsella. + + +Diagnostic characters: +The species, with its funnel­shaped superior volsella, is unique within the subgenus. Among the species with bare superior volsella, it is the only one without inner setae of the superior volsella. + + +Male imago +(n = 5 except when otherwise stated) + +Total length 1.93–2.35, 2.10 mm. Wing length 1.13–1.27, 1.19 mm. Total length/ wing length1.70–1.85, 1.76. Wing length /length of profemur 1.97–2.04, 2.00. + +Coloration +. Entirely yellow except pale brown foretasi. + + +Head +. AR 1.25–1.48, 1.39. Temporal setae 8–9, 9; including 2–3, 3 inner verticals; 3– 4, 4 outer verticals and 2–4, 3 postorbitals. Clypeus with 11–15, 13 setae. Tentorium +112– 117, 115 m +long, +24–34, 29 m +wide. Palpomere lengths (in m): 26–31, 28; 26–34, 30; 78–94, 85; 88–109, 98(4); 150–166, 158(4). + + +Wing +( +Fig. 8A +). VR 1.23–1.33, 1.28. Brachiolum with 1 seta, R with 13–16, 14; R +1 +with 13–15, 14; R with 13–17, 16. Squama with 5–7, 6 setae. + + +4+5 + + +Thorax +. Dorsocentrals 7–11, 9, uniserial; acrostichals 11–14, 13; prealars 3–4, 4. Scutellum with 8–10, 9 setae. + + +Legs +. Terminal scale ( +Fig. 8B +) of front tibia oval, +18–21, 20 m +long; spur on median tibiae +39–49, 45 µm +long including +18–26, 22 m +long comb, un­spurred comb +16–21, 18 m +long, spur on posterior tibia +44–52, 47 m +long including +23–26, 24 m +long comb, un­spurred comb +18–21, 19 m +long. Width at apex of front tibia +36–39, 38 m +, of middle tibia +36–42, 40 m +, of hind tibia + +39–49, +43 m + +. Lengths (in m) and proportions of legs ( +Table 8 +): + + + +TABLE 8 +. + +Polypedilum +( +Uresipedilum +) +infundibulum + +sp. n. +Lengths of legs (in m). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
fetita1ta2ta3ta4ta5LR
p1557–641,347–389,654–756,483–557,326–389,273–315,105–133,1.77–1.94,
597370704(4)512(4)360(4)2971181.87(4)
p2578–683,483–546,263–305,158–175,106–117,70–80,4753,0.54–0.57,
63551028416411074490.56
p3609–693,525–588,399–441,210–242,178–210,116–126,58–64,0.73–0.78,
647557420227196120600.75
+ + + +FIGURE 8. + +Polypedilum +( +Uresipedilum +) +infundibulum + +sp. n. +A.Wing. B. Fore tibia scale. C. Superior volsella. D. Dorsal view of hypopygium. E. Ventral view of hypopygium. + + + +Hypopygium +( +Figs. 8C–E +). Anal tergite bands not fused basal to median anal tergite setae. Anal tergite with 6–9, 7 median setae, laterosternite with 2–3, 3 setae. Anal point +47–57, 53 m +long, gradually tapered to apex. Phallapodeme 42–62, 52(3) m long; transverse sternapodeme 26–34, 30(4) m long. Gonocoxite +101–114, 108 m +long. Superior volsella +26–34, 30 m +long, strongly projected posteriorly, base bare with a long apical seta and without inner seta; apicomedial projection slender, +26–34, 30 m +long. Inferior volsella +62–75, 68 m +long, parallel sided with 10–12 setae and prominent seta. Gonostylus +91–99, 96 m +long with 7 setae along inner margin and 1 apical seta. HR 1.02–1.16, 1.10. HV 1.95–2.37, 2.16. + + + + +Distribution: +The species was collected by light trap in +Hainan Province +(Oriental +China +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/6C/87/F96C87F35577FFEB1E7BF90AFE46D548.xml b/data/F9/6C/87/F96C87F35577FFEB1E7BF90AFE46D548.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef7b01ba084 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/6C/87/F96C87F35577FFEB1E7BF90AFE46D548.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +Polypedilum (Uresipedilum) Oyewo and Saether from China (Diptera: Chironomidae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ruilei + + + +Author + +Wang, Xinhua + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +2004-07-14 + + +565 + + +1 + + +1 +38 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.565.1.1 + +journal article +4804 +10.11646/zootaxa.565.1.1 +d3a29685-2703-4df5-9f16-2766bb5dd803 +1175­5334 +5030339 + + + + + + + +Polypedilum +( +Uresipedilum +) +dilatum + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 7 +) + + + + +Type material +: + +Holotype +male ( +BDN +No. 09243): +CHINA +: +Shannxi +, +Ningshan County +, +Huoditang +, + +14. VIII. 1994 + +, +B. Ji. +, +sweep net +. + + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Polypedilum +( +Uresipedilum +) +dilatum + +sp. n. +A.Wing. B. Fore tibia scale. C. Superior volsella. D. Dorsal view of hypopygium. E. Ventral view of hypopygium. + + + + +Etymology: +From Latin +dilato +, enlarge, refers to the expended inferior volsella. + + +Diagnostic characters: +Differs from other members of the subgenus in having pointed apicomedial projection of the superior volsella and the expended inferior volsella. + + +Male imago +(n = 1) + +Total length 2.44 mm. Wing length 1.78 mm. Total length/ wing length 1.65. Wing length /length of profemur 2.29. + +Coloration +. Head and thorax brown with darker vittae, postnotum and preepisternum. Abdominal segments brown except gonostylus yellow brown. Legs yellow. + + +Head +. AR 1.11. Ultimate flagellomere +525 m +long. Temporal setae 12; including 4 inner verticals; 5 outer verticals and 3 postorbitals. Clypeus with 23 setae. + + +Wing +( +Fig. 7A +). VR 1.32. Brachiolum with 1 seta, R with 19; R +1 +with 18; R +4+5 +with 40. Squama with 13 setae. + + +Thorax +. Dorsocentrals 20, including 3 humerals; acrostichals 14; prealars 6. Scutellum with 18 setae. + + +Legs +. Terminal scale ( +Fig. 7B +) of front tibia with small spine, +44 m +long; spur on median tibiae +47 µm +long including +21 m +long comb, un­spurred comb +18 m +long, spur on posterior tibia +52 m +long including +26 m +long comb, un­spurred comb +23 m +long. Width at apex of front tibia +47 m +, of middle tibia +49 m +, of hind tibia + +52 m +. + +Lengths (in m) and proportions of legs (Table 7): + + +TABLE. 7. + +Polypedilum +( +Uresipedilum +) +dilatum + +sp. n. +Lengths of legs (in m). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
fetita1ta2ta3ta4ta5LR
p177764110297144413681591.61
p2945788399276186117800.51
p310088726203573291961010.71
+ + +Hypopygium +( +Figs. 7C–E +). Anal tergite bands fused basal to median anal tergite seta. Anal tergite with 5 median setae, laterosternite with 2 setae. Anal point tapering to parallel­sided with lateral setae. Phallapodeme +68 m +long; transverse sternapodeme +26 m +long. Gonocoxite +153 m +long. Superior volsella +60 m +long, base with 2 inner and 1 apical seta and microtrichiae present; apicomedial projection short and apically pointed. Inferior volsella +101 m +long, gradually broadened and widest at apex, with 14 oral setae and prominent apical seta. Gonostylus +122 m +long with 4 setae along inner margin and 1 apical seta. HR 1.25. HV 2.41. + + + + +Distribution: +The species was collected in Qinling Mountain area in Shannxi Province (Oriental +China +). + + + + +Remarks +: The species resembles new species +P +. + +( +U +.) +lateralum + +sp. n. +, but can be distinguished by the shape of the superior and inferior volsellae. The latter has a slightly bulging inner margin of the superior volsella and inferior volsella nearly parallel­sided, not widest at apex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/6C/87/F96C87F35579FFD91E7BFCFEFDD4D40B.xml b/data/F9/6C/87/F96C87F35579FFD91E7BFCFEFDD4D40B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e8d7f714dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/6C/87/F96C87F35579FFD91E7BFCFEFDD4D40B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,477 @@ + + + +Polypedilum (Uresipedilum) Oyewo and Saether from China (Diptera: Chironomidae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ruilei + + + +Author + +Wang, Xinhua + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +2004-07-14 + + +565 + + +1 + + +1 +38 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.565.1.1 + +journal article +4804 +10.11646/zootaxa.565.1.1 +d3a29685-2703-4df5-9f16-2766bb5dd803 +1175­5334 +5030339 + + + + + + + +Polypedilum +( +Uresipedilum +) +surugense +Niitsuma + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 13 +) + + + + + + + +Polypedilum +( +Polypedilum +) +surugense +Niitsuma, 1992:700 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined: + +CHINA +: +1 male +, +Fujian Province +, +Daiyun Mountains +Natural Conservation, +Houzhai Village +; + +15. IX. 2002 + +, +Z. Liu + +. + +2 males +, +Hubei Province +, +Xianfeng County +, +Maheba +; + +400m + +, + +25. VII. 1999 + +, +B. Ji +; +sweep net + +. + +20 males +, +1 male +, +Guizhou Province +, Fanjing +Mountains Natural Conservation +, +Huoguo Temple +; + +2. VIII. 2001 + +, +R +. +Zhang. +Yunnan Province +, +Lijiang City +, +Shigu Town +, +Chongjiang River +; + + +25. +V +. 1996 + + +; + +1850m + +, +C. Zhou +, +light trap + +. + +8 males +, +Shannxi Province +, +Feng County +, +Qinling Mountain +; 2627. + +29. VII. 1994 + +; +B. Ji + +. + +1 male +, +Shannxi Province +, +Liuba County +, +Miaotaizi +, + +1400m + +; + +2. VIII. 1994 + +, +B. Ji + +. + + +Diagnostic characters: +Differs from other members of the subgenus in having a broad anal point and a slender, pointed apicomedial projection on superior volsella. + + +Male imago +(n = 9 except when otherwise stated) + +Total length 2.86–3.94, 3.45 mm. Wing length 1.48–2.27, 1.88 mm. Total length/ wing length 1.74–1.93, 1.85. Wing length /length of profemur 1.88–2.68, 2.16. + +Coloration +. Head yellow brown, antennae brown. Thorax yellow, scutellum and haltere pale. Legs yellow except yellow brown foretarsi. Abdominal segments yellow or pale yellow. + + +Head +. AR 1.45–1.90, 1.71. Temporal setae 10–13, 11; including 3–5, 4 inner verticals; 4–6, 5 outer verticals and 2–4, 3 postorbitals. Clypeus with 15–20, 17 setae. Tentorium +130–164, 122 m +long, +31–39, 35 m +wide. Palpomere lengths (in m): 29–44, 37; 42–62, 49; 125–161, 149; 107–156, 138; 203–252, 208. + + +Wing +( +Fig. 13A +). VR 1.16–1.32, 1.22. Brachiolum with 1 setae, +R +with 17–22, 20; +R +1 +with 12–19, 16; +R +4+5 +with 19–32, 26. Squama with 8–12, 11 setae. + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Polypedilum +( +Uresipedilum +) +surugense +Niitsuma, Chinese + +specimen. A.Wing. B. Fore tibia scale. C. Superior volsella. D. Dorsal view of hypopygium. E. Ventral view of hypopygium. + + + +Thorax +. Dorsocentrals 12–15, 14; acrostichals 12–16, 14; prealars 4–5, 4. Scutellum with 11–20, 14 setae. + + +Legs +. Terminal scale ( +Fig. 13B +) of front tibia oval, +23–34, 29 m +long; spur on median tibiae +44–55, 50 µm +long including +23–31, 27 m +long comb, un­spurred comb +21–34, 25 m +long, spur on posterior tibia +57–65, 60 m +long including +29–36, 32 m +long comb, un­spurred comb +26–31, 28 m +long. Width at apex of front tibia +47–57, 53 m +, of middle tibia +47–65, 56 m +, of hind tibia + +52–73, +62 m + +. Lengths (in m) and proportions of legs ( +Table 13 +): + + + +TABLE 13. + +Polypedilum +( +Uresipedilum +) + +surugense Niitsuma. Lengths +of legs (in m). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
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p3861–1134,735–1026,546–735,294–405,242–336,148–210,80–106,0.70–0.75,
1010897646352290180950.72
+ + +Hypopygium +( +Figs. 13C–E +). Anal tergite with 10–12, 11 median setae, laterosternite with 2–4, 3 setae. Anal point +73–99, 84 m +long, broad and tapering. Transverse sternapodeme +36–60, 47 m +long. Gonocoxite +146–172, 158 m +long. Superior volsella +44–57, 49 m +long strongly projected posteriorly, with pronounced heel and microtrichiae at apex, base with a long apical seta and 01 inner seta; apicomedial projection +33–44, 36 m +long, slender and pointed at apex. Inferior volsella +91–120, 104 m +long, laterally broadened subapically with 12–18, 15 setae and a prominent apical seta. Gonostylus +147–182, 162 m +long. HR 0.91–1.05, 0.98. HV 1.82–2.42, 2.13. + + + + +Distribution: +The species was previously known only from +Japan +( +Niitsuma 1992 +). This is the first record from the Oriental Region (five provinces of southern +China +). + + + + +Remarks +: The species resembles +P +. + +( +U +.) +paraviceps +Niitsuma + +from +Japan +, but differs in several characters. The superior volsella has 0–1 inner setae in +P +. + +( +U +.) +surugense + +, +2–3 in +P +. + +( +U +.) +paraviceps + +. The inferior volsella has a ventral tubercle +P +. + +( +U +.) +paraviceps + +, but without in +P +. + +( +U +.) +surugense + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/6C/87/F96C87F3557BFFE71E7BFEC6FC6BD0E1.xml b/data/F9/6C/87/F96C87F3557BFFE71E7BFEC6FC6BD0E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7a052d1613 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/6C/87/F96C87F3557BFFE71E7BFEC6FC6BD0E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,380 @@ + + + +Polypedilum (Uresipedilum) Oyewo and Saether from China (Diptera: Chironomidae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ruilei + + + +Author + +Wang, Xinhua + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +2004-07-14 + + +565 + + +1 + + +1 +38 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.565.1.1 + +journal article +4804 +10.11646/zootaxa.565.1.1 +d3a29685-2703-4df5-9f16-2766bb5dd803 +1175­5334 +5030339 + + + + + + + +Polypedilum +( +Uresipedilum +) +prominens + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 12 +) + + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +male ( +BDN +No.02191): +CHINA +: +Fujian Province +, + + +Wuyi +Mountains + +Natural Conservation + +, +Sangang +, + +25. IV. 1993 + +, +X. Wang +, +light trap + +. +Paratype +: +4 males +. +1 male +, + +Fujian Province +, WuYi +Mountains Natural Conservation +, +Tongmu +, + +27 IV 1993 + +, +X. Wang + +. +2 males +, + +Hainan Province +, +Changjiang County +, +Bawangling Natural Conservation +, + + +11. +V +. 1989 + + +, +X. Wang + +. +1 male +, + +Guizhou Province +, Fanjing +Mountains Natural Conservation +, +Huoguo Temple +, + +2. VIII. 2001 + +, +R +. +Zhang +, +light trap + +. + + + + +Etymology: +From Latin, + +prominens + +, process, refers to having a large subapical projection on inferior volsella. + + +Diagnostic characters: +Differs from other members of the subgenus by having a big process arising ventrally from the inner margin of the apex of the inferior volsella, which is unique within the subgenus. + + +Male imago +(n = 5) + +Total length 2.56–3.08, 2.92 mm. Wing length 1.34–1.86, 1.64 mm. Total length/ wing length 1.58–1.97, 1.79. Wing length /length of profemur 1.93–2.43, 2.14. + +Coloration +. Head, thorax and legs yellow. Abdominal segments pale yellow except anal point yellow brown. + + +Head +. AR 1.43–1.60, 1.50. Ultimate flagellomere +515–620, 582 m +long. Temporal setae 10–11, 11; including 3–4, 3 inner verticals; 4–5, 4 outer verticals and 2–3, 3 postorbitals. Clypeus with 13–15, 14 setae. Tentorium +117–133, 125 m +long, +29–36, 34 m +wide. Palpomere lengths (in m): 31–39, 36; 31–39, 34; 107–122, 115; 86–114; 138–216, 174. + + +Wing +( +Fig. 12A +). VR 1.20–1.26, 1.23. Brachiolum with 1 seta, R with 17–21, 18; R +1 +with 15–17, 16; R +4+5 +with 23–28, 25. Squama with 7–10, 9 setae. + + +Thorax +. Dorsocentrals 8–11, 10, uniserial; acrostichals 8–11, 9; prealars 4–5, 4. Scutellum with 9–10, 10 setae. + + +Legs +. Terminal scale ( +Fig. 12B +) of front tibia oval, +21–29, 26 m +long; spur on median tibiae +44–52, 48 µm +long including +21–29, 25 m +long comb, un­spurred comb +21–26, 24 m +long, spur on posterior tibia +47–55, 53 m +long including +26–29, 27 m +long comb, un­spurred comb +21–26, 23 m +long. Width at apex of front tibia +47–55, 52 m +, of middle tibia +42–57, 52 m +, of hind tibia + +47–60, +53 m + +. Lengths (in m) and proportions of legs ( +Table 12 +): + + + +TABLE 12. + +Polypedilum +( +Uresipedilum +) +prominens + +sp. n. +Lengths of legs (in m). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
fetita1ta2ta3ta4ta5LR
p1714–798,462–557,820–903,609–683,410–473,347–378,147–158,1.60–1.78,
7675178726474413661541.69
p2725–861,588–735,336–399,201–231,143–164,90–117,53–68,0.53–0.57,
826689374217155101590.54
p3767–903,662–830,504–557,263–315,223–263,133–170,53–90,0.67–0.76,
863736534298244152740.70
+ + + +FIGURE 12. + +Polypedilum +( +Uresipedilum +) +prominens + +sp. n. +A. +Wing. B. Fore tibia scale. C. Superior volsella. D. Dorsal view of hypopygium. E. Ventral view of hypopygium + + + +Hypopygium +( +Figs. 12 +CE). Anal tergite bands fused basal to median anal tergite setae. Anal tergite with 6–9, 7 strong median setae; laterosternite with 2–3, 3 setae. Anal point +42–60, 53 m +long slightly attenuated in the middle. Phallapodeme +60–86, 75 m +long; transverse sternapodeme +28–42, 34 m +long. Gonocoxite +122–138, 131 m +long. Superior volsella +39–49, 44 m +long, with pronounced heel and microtrichiae at apex, base with a long apical seta and 0–1 inner seta, apicomedial projection slender and pointed at apex. Inferior volsella +93–112, 102 m +long, apically swollen, with 11–14 setae at apex and a large, subapical process which descends medially. Gonostylus +125–146, 131 m +long with 8 setae along inner margin and 3 apical setae. HR 0.95–1.02, 0.97. HV 2.02–2.42, 2.17. + + + + +Distribution: +The species was collected by light trap in the subtropical mountain areas of three south Chinese provinces (Oriental +China +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/6C/87/F96C87F3557EFFE31E7BFAEBFBEED506.xml b/data/F9/6C/87/F96C87F3557EFFE31E7BFAEBFBEED506.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ad95a29532 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/6C/87/F96C87F3557EFFE31E7BFAEBFBEED506.xml @@ -0,0 +1,367 @@ + + + +Polypedilum (Uresipedilum) Oyewo and Saether from China (Diptera: Chironomidae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ruilei + + + +Author + +Wang, Xinhua + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +2004-07-14 + + +565 + + +1 + + +1 +38 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.565.1.1 + +journal article +4804 +10.11646/zootaxa.565.1.1 +d3a29685-2703-4df5-9f16-2766bb5dd803 +1175­5334 +5030339 + + + + + + + +Polypedilum +( +Uresipedilum +) +paraviceps +Niitsuma + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 11 +) + + + + + + + +Polypedilum +( +Uresipedilum +) +paraviceps +Niitsuma, 1992: 703 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined: + +2 males +, +CHINA +: +Fujian Province +, +Yongtai County +, +Light trap +. 16. 17. + +19. IX. 2002 + +; +Z. Liu + +. + + +Diagnostic characters: +Differs from other members of the subgenus in having a ventral subapical tubercle on the inferior volsella. + + +Male imago +(n = 2, except when otherwise stated) + +Total length 2.51–2.70 mm. Wing length 1.32–1.46. Total length/ wing length1.85– 1.90. Wing length /length of profemur 2.04–2.06. + +Coloration +. Body entirely yellow except pale brown fore tarsi. Wing pale. + + +Head +. AR 1.68–1.73. Ultimate flagellomere +546–599 m +long. Temporal setae 9–11; including 3–3 inner verticals; 4–5 outer verticals and 2–3 postorbitals. Clypeus with 13–15 setae. Tentorium +117–120 m +long, +26–29 m +wide. Palpomere lengths (in m): 29–31; 31–39; 101–120; 101–117; 161–195. + + +Wing +( +Fig. 11A +). VR 1.21–1.27. Brachiolum with 1 setae, +R +with 15–16; +R +1 +with 10– 12, +R +4+5 +with 20–25. Squama with 5–9 setae. + + +Thorax +. Dorsocentrals 7(1); acrostichals 11–12; prealars 4–4. Scutellum with 9(1) setae. + + +Legs +. Terminal scale ( +Fig.11B +) of front tibia oval, +26–29 m +long; spur on median tibiae +44–52 µm +long including +23–26 m +long comb, un­spurred comb +23–25 m +long, spur on posterior tibia +52–55 m +long including +26–29 m +long comb, un­spurred comb +23–25 m +long. Width at apex of front tibia +36–39 m +, of middle tibia +42–57 m +, of hind tibia + +47– +49 m + +. Lengths (in m) and proportions of legs ( +Table 11 +): + + + +TABLE 11. + +Polypedilum +( +Uresipedilum +) +paraviceps +Niitsuma. Lengths + +of legs (in m). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
fetita1ta2ta3ta4ta5LR
p16417143994627147925366093574202843261371471.711.78
p27147565786203263391912121381549010664720.550.56
p372581963070451555724428421224213315874800.730.88
+ + +Hypopygium +( +Figs.11C–F +). Anal tergite bands fused basal to median anal tergite setae. Anal tergite with 5–6 median setae, laterosternite with 2–3 setae. Anal point broad +40–50 m +long, tapering to rounded apex. Phallapodeme +60–75 m +long; transverse sternapodeme +30–35 m +long. Gonocoxite +100–118 m +long. Superior volsella +28–38 m +long, strongly projected posteriorly, base with 3 inner setae and 1–2 apical setae; apicomedial projection +30–33 m +long, pointed at apex. Inferior volsella +70–75 m +long with 17–19 oral setae, not swollen laterally but ventrally with a subapical tubercle bearing one long seta extends caudally. Gonostylus +125–130 m +long. HR 0.80–0.94. HV 1.93–2.16. + + + + +Distribution: +The species is distributed in +Japan +and Southeast +China +(Oriental Region). + + + + +Remarks +: The species resembles +P +. + +( +U +.) +aviceps + +, but differs from the latter as follows: Apicomedial projection of superior volsella much longer in +P +. + +( +U +.) +paraviceps + +; apex of superior volsella strongly projecting posteriorly in +P +. + +( +U +.) +paraviceps + +, straight in +P +. + +( +U +.) +aviceps + +; inferior volsella of +P +. + +( +U +.) +paraviceps + +with subapical ventral tubercle, without in +P +. + +( +U +.) +aviceps + +; oral setae of inferior volsella in +P +. + +( +U +.) +paraviceps + +situated on a tubercle, scattered in +P +. + +( +U +.) +aviceps + +. + + +In the Chinese material examined, +one specimen +has a superior volsella ( +Fig. 11D +) with one apical seta but the others have two apical setae ( +Fig. 11C +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/6D/40/F96D40CBB3454C4599789698F0FD7066.xml b/data/F9/6D/40/F96D40CBB3454C4599789698F0FD7066.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a154d05b826 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/6D/40/F96D40CBB3454C4599789698F0FD7066.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Apoidea) from a private conservation property in west-central Montana + + + +Author + +Kuhlman, Marirose + + + +Author + +Burrows, Skyler + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +11506 +11506 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11506 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11506 +1314-2828--11506 + + + + +Ashmeadiella (Ashmeadiella) californica (Ashmead 1897) + + + +Notes +New species record for Montana + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/6D/87/F96D878BAA21BD11FBC4FDC4FD35FC97.xml b/data/F9/6D/87/F96D878BAA21BD11FBC4FDC4FD35FC97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c888064298a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/6D/87/F96D878BAA21BD11FBC4FDC4FD35FC97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Pityocera Giglio-Tos, 1896 (Diptera: Tabanidae: Scionini) + + + +Author + +Krolow, Tiago Kütter + + + +Author + +Henriques, Augusto Loureiro + + + +Author + +Gorayeb, Inocêncio De Sousa + + + +Author + +Limeira-De-Oliveira, Francisco + + + +Author + +Buestán, Jaime + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3904 + + +3 + + +301 +333 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3904.3.1 +5319c775-933f-499c-8c2a-6eb810fdd42b +1175-5326 +253414 +FC00E6FA-7442-4F9C-84F4-543D93311FE5 + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Pityocera +Giglio-Tos, 1896 + + + + + + + + + + +Pityocera +( +Pityocera +) + + +Fairchild, 1964 +: 170 + + +; 1969: 204 (classification); 1971: 28 (catalog); + +Moucha, 1976 +: 41 + +(catalog); + +Fairchild & Burger, 1994 +: 51 + +(catalog); + +Coscarón & Papavero, 2009b +: 46 + +(catalog); + + +Henriques +et al. +, 2012 + +: 278 + +(corrections and additions to catalog); + + +Lessard +et al. +, 2013 + +: 517 + +(molecular +Scionini +); + +Lessard, 2014 +: 231 + +(revision +Scionini +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/6D/87/F96D878BAA21BD1EFBC4FC22FF2BFF75.xml b/data/F9/6D/87/F96D878BAA21BD1EFBC4FC22FF2BFF75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e292bb9abca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/6D/87/F96D878BAA21BD1EFBC4FC22FF2BFF75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,359 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Pityocera Giglio-Tos, 1896 (Diptera: Tabanidae: Scionini) + + + +Author + +Krolow, Tiago Kütter + + + +Author + +Henriques, Augusto Loureiro + + + +Author + +Gorayeb, Inocêncio De Sousa + + + +Author + +Limeira-De-Oliveira, Francisco + + + +Author + +Buestán, Jaime + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3904 + + +3 + + +301 +333 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3904.3.1 +5319c775-933f-499c-8c2a-6eb810fdd42b +1175-5326 +253414 +FC00E6FA-7442-4F9C-84F4-543D93311FE5 + + + + + + + +Pityocera +( +Pityocera +) +festai +Giglio-Tos, 1896 + + + + +(figures 3A–F) + + + + +Type +locality + +: +Panama +, Darien, Rio Lara, Laguna Pita. + + + + + + +Pityocera festae + +Giglio-Tos, 1896 +: 3 + + +, fig. 1. + +Kertész, 1900 +: 5 + +(catalog); + +Ricardo, 1900 +: 99 + +; + +Hunter, 1901 +: 135 + +(catalog); + +Ricardo, 1904 +: 90 + +; + +Aldrich, 1905 +: 200 + +(catalog); + +Kertész, 1908 +: 147 + +(catalog); + +Surcouf & González-Rincones, 1912 +: 86 + +; + +Surcouf, 1921 +: 100 + +, pl. 3, figs. 11a–b; + +Kröber, 1930 +: 310 + +, fig. 5, 1934: 235 (catalog); + +Fairchild, 1942 +: 183 + +, figs. 7, 7a, 7b; + +Bequaert & Renjifo-Salcedo, 1946 +: 60 + +; + +Fairchild & León, 1986 +: 104 + +. + + + + + +Pityocera (Pityocera) festai +, + +Coscarón & Papavero, 2009b +: 46 + + +. + +festae + +, authors in error (named for Enrico Festa cf. + +Papavero, 1973 +:352 + +–353). + + + + + +Pityocera (Pityocera) festae +, + +Fairchild, 1971 +: 27 + + +(catalog); + +Moucha, 1976 +: 41 + +(catalog); + +Wilkerson, 1979 +: 179 + +; Fairchild, 1986: 35; + +Henriques & Gorayeb, 1993 +: 5 + +(MPEG collection); + +Fairchild & Burger, 1994 +: 51 + +(catalog); + +Henriques, 1997 +: 62 + +(INPA collection); + + +Lessard +et al. +, 2013 + +: 517 + +(molecular +Scionini +); + +Lessard, 2014 +: 231 + +(revision +Scionini +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Species brown with wing fumose and yellow legs (fig. 3A); face (upper half) and clypeus shiny (fig. 3B). Easily recognizable by its bipectinate flagellum (fig. 3C), flagellomeres 1–6 with long dorsal and ventral projections, which are larger in the first flagellomere and progressively smaller until to apex. + + +Morphology. +for female external characters, see +Wilkerson (1979: 179) +. + + + + +Terminalia Description +♀ (figs. 3D–F): tergites IX and X, cercus and hypoproct as in figure 3D. Tergite IX fused, clearly narrower than tergite X. Tergite X divided into two pieces closely united by a membrane. Cercus rounded, but with apex almost straight, covered with yellow hairs. Hypoproct with apex rounded, reaching less than half the cercus length. Hypogynium + hypogynial valve (fig. 3E). Hypogynium subtriangular with lateral margins straight; apex with long slit reaching the hypogynial valve. Genital fork (fig. 3F) with arms thin, without distal expansions; anterior margin heavily excavated, with lateral margins pointed; spermathecal ducts long and little sclerotized. Spermatheca (fig. 3F) heavily pigmented, rounded with apex slightly narrowed. + + +Male +: unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Panama +, western +Colombia +and +Ecuador +. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +♀ +IEAUT +, not examined. + + +Examined material +. +PANAMA +: + +Panama + +, Rio Pequen, +viii.1940 +(♀ +AMNH +, ♀ +CAS +, ♀ +MZUSP +, 2♀ +USNM +); +idem +, +vii.1941 +(♀ +AMNH +); +idem +, Canal Zone, Gatua, +vii.1931 +, Curry (♀ +USNM +); +idem +, Army School, Malar., without date, R. H. Arnett (2♀ LACM-ENT 286997, 286998); +idem, +C.Z. Ancon, +viii.1937 +, L. Cook (♀ +CAS +); +Colón +, Chagres, +04.viii. 1944 +, W.W. Middlekauff (♀ +CAS +); +idem +, Santa Rosa, +viii.1936 +(♀ +CAS +, 3♀ +USNM +); +Darien +, Rio Paya, Yellow Fever Camp, +06.vii.1958 +(♀ +INPA +); +idem +, Rio Bayaro, Piutujos, +Human +bait Sta., +13.ix.1957 +, det. G. B. Fairchild, 1983 (♀ MPEG-DIP 12006432); +idem +, Maj, Rio Bayaro, Shannon trap, +18.viii.1952 +, det. G.B. Fairchild 1976 (♀ MPEG-DIP 12006433). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/6D/87/F96D878BAA24BD14FBC4FBF7F8D2F81F.xml b/data/F9/6D/87/F96D878BAA24BD14FBC4FBF7F8D2F81F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a7280cfa31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/6D/87/F96D878BAA24BD14FBC4FBF7F8D2F81F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Pityocera Giglio-Tos, 1896 (Diptera: Tabanidae: Scionini) + + + +Author + +Krolow, Tiago Kütter + + + +Author + +Henriques, Augusto Loureiro + + + +Author + +Gorayeb, Inocêncio De Sousa + + + +Author + +Limeira-De-Oliveira, Francisco + + + +Author + +Buestán, Jaime + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3904 + + +3 + + +301 +333 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3904.3.1 +5319c775-933f-499c-8c2a-6eb810fdd42b +1175-5326 +253414 +FC00E6FA-7442-4F9C-84F4-543D93311FE5 + + + + + + + +Pityocera +Giglio-Tos, 1896 + + + + + + + + + +Pityocera + +Giglio-Tos, 1896 +: 3 + + +. +Type +species, + +Pityocera festai +Giglio-Tos, 1896 + +(mon.); + +Kröber, 1930 +: 310 + +–312 (revision Pityocerini); 1934: 235 (catalog); + +Fairchild, 1964 +: 170 + +(subgenera); 1969: 204 (classification); 1971: 28 (catalog); + +Moucha, 1976 +: 41 + +(catalog); + +Fairchild & Burger, 1994 +: 51 + +(catalog); + +Coscarón & Papavero, 2009b +: 46 + +(catalog); + + +Henriques +et al. +, 2012 + +: 278 + +(corrections and additions to catalog); + + +Lessard +et al. +, 2013 + +: 517 + +(molecular +Scionini +); + +Lessard, 2014 +: 231 + +(revision +Scionini +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +size varying from small to medium; eyes pilose; frons narrow parallel-sided; antenna with the first flagellomere modified, with dorsal and ventral projections in a bipectinate shape, or with dorsal projections in a pectinate shape, or partially fused with the flagellomeres 2 and 3; first flagellomere with well developed tuft of hairs dorsally; face bulbous and generally shiny, pruinose in some species; clypeus shiny but rarely partially pruinose; proboscis very elongated, over two times greater than the head length; labella and theca little sclerotized, moderately shiny; wings fumose, only one species with a contrasting color pattern; conspicuous wing venation with r5 cell closed far from the wing margin and with a very elongated petiole. Terminalia ♀: tergite IX fused; tergite X divided into two pieces; cercus with apex rounded or subtriangular; hypoproct with apex rounded, not reaching half of the cercus length; hypogynium subtriangular with lateral margins straight or rounded; acute apex with an elongated slit reaching the hypogynial valve; genital fork with slender arms without distal expansions or with poorly sclerotized distal expansions; anterior margin generally concave with acute lateral extremities. Terminalia ♂: epandrium fused with lateral margins rounded, hollowed at base and apex (dorsal view); cercus subrectangular; hypoproct elongated, exceeding the cercus apex; hypandrium + gonocoxite robust with the anterior margin rounded or almost straight; pronounced hollow on gonocoxite (dorsal view), reaching half of its length; gonostylus elongated, digitiform with acute apex; aedeagus narrow without anterior expansion, in size subequal to the gonocoxal apodemes. + + + + +Distribution. +Central and northern South +America +(until the central region of +Brazil +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/6D/87/F96D878BAA25BD11FBC4F93EFFEFFDB7.xml b/data/F9/6D/87/F96D878BAA25BD11FBC4F93EFFEFFDB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc106dbdb06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/6D/87/F96D878BAA25BD11FBC4F93EFFEFFDB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,614 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Pityocera Giglio-Tos, 1896 (Diptera: Tabanidae: Scionini) + + + +Author + +Krolow, Tiago Kütter + + + +Author + +Henriques, Augusto Loureiro + + + +Author + +Gorayeb, Inocêncio De Sousa + + + +Author + +Limeira-De-Oliveira, Francisco + + + +Author + +Buestán, Jaime + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3904 + + +3 + + +301 +333 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3904.3.1 +5319c775-933f-499c-8c2a-6eb810fdd42b +1175-5326 +253414 +FC00E6FA-7442-4F9C-84F4-543D93311FE5 + + + + + + + +Pityocera +( +Elaphella +) +cervus +( +Wiedemann, 1828 +) + + + + +(figures 1A–H, 2A–H) + + + + +Type +locality. + +Brazil +, Pará. + + + + + + +Pangonia cervus + +Wiedemann, 1828 +: 94 + + +; + +Walker, 1854 +: 131 + +. + + + + + +Pityocera (Elaphella) cervus +, + +Fairchild, 1969 +: 204 + + +; 1971: 28 (catalog); + +Moucha, 1976 +: 41 + +(catalog); + +Wilkerson, 1979 +: 178 + +; + +Henriques & Gorayeb, 1993 +: 5 + +(MPEG collection); + +Fairchild & Burger, 1994 +: 52 + +(catalog); + +Henriques, 1997 +: 62 + +(INPA collection); + +Coscarón & Papavero, 2009b +: 45 + +(catalog); + + +Lessard +et al. +, 2013 + +: 522 + +(molecular +Scionini +); + +Lessard 2014 +: 231 + +(revision +Scionini +). + + + + + +Dicrania cervus +, + +Macquart, 1834 +: 196 + + +; 1837: 438; 1838: 110; + +Giglio-Tos, 1897 +: 276 + +; + +Kertész, 1900 +: 5 + +(catalog); + +Ricardo, 1900 +: 99 + +, 100; 1904: 100; + +Lutz, 1909 +: 629 + +, pl. 1 fig.1; 1911: 83. + + + + + +Dicranomyia cervus +, + +Hunter 1901 +: 135 + + +; + +Kertész, 1908 +: 146 + +; + +Surcouf & González-Rincones, 1912 +: 84 + +; + +Surcouf, 1921 +: 100 + +, pl. 3, figs. 10a–b. + + + + + +Elaphella cervus +, + +Kröber, 1929 +: 245 + + +; 1930: 309, fig. 4; 1934: 235 (catalog); + +Bequaert & Renjifo-Salcedo, 1946 +: 60 + +; + +Barretto, 1957 +: 76 + +; + +Fairchild, 1961b +: 434 + +; 1967a: 84 ( +types +of Wiedemann). + + + + + +Pangonia comprehensa + +Walker, 1850 +: 11 + + +, pl. l, fig. 2. + + + + +Pangonia comprehensa +, +Chainey, 1990 + +( +types +of BMNH. +Holotype +female in error). + + +ramicornis +Ricardo, 1900 +: 100, +nomen nudum. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Species light brown (fig. 1A) with wing fumose and legs orange-yellow; face (upper half) and clypeus shiny (fig. 1B). Easily differentiated from other species by its pectinate flagellum (fig. 1C), which has the first flagellomere with a long dorsal projection (tooth), and flagellomeres 2–6 with shorter teeth. + + +Morphology +. For female external characters see +Wilkerson (1979: 178) +. + + +Terminalia description +♀ (figs. 1E–H): tergites IX and X, cercus and hypoproct as in figure 1E. Tergite IX fused and slightly narrower than tergite X. Tergite X divided into two pieces, but united by membrane. Cercus rounded with yellow hairs. Hypoproct with apex rounded, reaching a little farther than half of the cercus length. Hypogynium + hypogynial valve (fig. 1F). Hypogynium with lateral margins rounded; apex with long slit reaching the hypogynial valve. Genital fork (fig. 1G) with slender arms without distal expansions; anterior margin heavily excavated with lateral and central extremities pointed; spermathecal ducts long and little sclerotized; Spermatheca (fig. 1H) heavily pigmented, slender, with apex acuminate. + + + + +Male +: described by +Giglio-Tos (1897) +, but treated as unknown by +Wilkerson (1979: 178) +. Furthermore the +holotype +of + +P. comprehensa +Walker + +is a male (fig. 2A–B). The examined males are extremely similar to the females, including the shape of the antennae. They differ, however, by the holoptic head and short palpus (fig. 2D). + + +Terminalia description +♂ (figs. 2E–H): epandrium, cercus and hypoproct as in figures 2G–H. Epandrium fused with lateral margins rounded; strongly excavated at apex (dorsal view). Cercus with apex rounded, ventrally curved. Hypoproct elongated, triangular and pointed, exceeding the cercus apex. Hypandrium + gonocoxite, gonostylus and aedeagus as in figures 2E–F. Hypandrium + gonocoxite robust with anterior margin rounded; hollow of gonocoxite (dorsal view) conspicuous reaching half of its length. Gonostylus elongated, digitform with apex pointed. Aedeagus slender without anterior enlargement, size subequal to the gonocoxal apodeme. + + + + +Distribution. +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Guiana +, +Suriname +, +Ecuador +, +French Guiana +, +Brazil +(North), +Peru +, +Bolivia +. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +♀ +ZMHB +, not examined. +Holotype +♂ of + +Pangonia comprehensa +Walker + +(figs. 2A–C) examined by photos ( +BMNH +). + + +Examined material. +COLOMBIA +: +Meta +, Villavicencio, +14.x.1941 +(♀ +CAS +); +VENEZUELA +: +Amazonas +: Cerro de la Neblina, +140 m +, 050’N; 6610’W, Spangler et al. (11♀ +USNM +); +idem +, Carinagua, Pto. Ayacucho, +xi.1949 +, Castillo (18♀ +USNM +); +GUIANA +: without locality, +iii. 1928 +, Pinkus (1♀ +AMNH +); idem, Wanaina, +iii.1931 +, Myers, “compared\ with +type +♀\ +E. Comprehensa +\ C.B. Philip 56 Wlk (♀ +CAS +); idem, Shudihar, +01.i.1938 +W.G. Hassler (♀ +CAS +); +SURINAME +: Kabel Station, J. Bonne (1♀ +USNM +); +FRENCH GUIANA +: Piton Rochay, +3o40’N +; +52 o15’W +(1♀ +USNM +); +BRAZIL +: +Amazonas +, Manaus, Reserva A. Ducke, +20.x.1988 +, J.A Rafael (♀ +INPA +); +Pará, +Óbidos, Fazenda Pajur, +06.ix.2001 +, J.A. Rafael & J.A. Vidal (27 ♀ +INPA +); +idem +, Rio Trombetas, cachoeira da Fumaça, +08–18.x.1985 +, Equipe comander (♀ +INPA +); +idem +, Rio Trombetas, Lago Caetano, +13.iii.1986 +, Equipe Apoidea (2♀ +INPA +); +idem +, Rio Trombetas, cachoeira da Fumaça, +08–18.x.1985 +, Equipe comander (♀ +INPA +); +idem +, Rio Nhamund, 0135’11’’S-5737’32’’W, +17–20.v.2008 +, J.A Rafael e equipe (♀ +INPA +); +idem +, Rio Purus, Hyutanham, xxi.1921, S.M. Klages (♀ +CAS +); +idem +, São João do Araguaia, +08.iii.1981 +, J.A. Nunes de Mello (♀ +INPA +); +idem +, Conceição do Araguaia, +19–31.i.1983 +, J.A. Rafael (♀ +INPA +); +Maranhão +, São P.[edro] Água\ Branca, Faz.[enda] Primavera\ Isca +Equina +\ +03–10.iii.2002 +, F.L. Oliveira & J.T.\ Câmara (5♀ +INPA +, 44♀ +CZMA +); +idem +, C.[entro] N.[ovo] Maranhão\ +REBIO +– Res.[erva] Biol.[ógica] Gurupi\ 0314’05”S/4641’83”W\, Arm.[adilha] Luminosa Móvel\ +07–15.i.2011 +, F.Limeira-de-\Oliveira & M. M. Abreu (♀ +CZMA +); +idem +, C.[entro] N.[ovo] Maranhão\ +REBIO +– Res.[erva] Biol.[ógica] Gurupi\ 0314’05”S/4641’83”W\, Armadilha de Malaise\ +01–06.i.2011 +, F.Limeira-de-\ Oliveira & D. W. A. Marques (2♀ +CZMA +); idem, +07–15.i.2011 +, ibidem (♀ +CZMA +); +PERU +: Madre de Dios, Rio Tambopata, +xi.1982 +, E. S. Ross (2♀ +CAS +); idem, Madre de Dios, Manu, 127’S; 7058'W, Flint & Adams (11♀ +USNM +); idem, Tingo Maria, +16.xi.1954 +, E.I. Schilinger & E.S. Ross (♀ +CAS +); +BOLIVIA +: without locality, Cachuela Esperanza, +iii.1922 +(1♀ +USNM +); +La Paz +, Chaparé, Yungas, +i.1949 +, Williner, “Elaphella\ +cervus (Wied.) +\ Barretto et Duret\ det. 1955 (♂ +MZUSP +); +idem +, Region Subandina +400m +, ex coll Zischka (♂ +MZUSP +). + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Pityocera +( +Elaphella +) +cervus + +♀ (A–H). A—habitus dorsal view; B—head front-lateral view; C—antenna lateral view; D—labels of specimen compared with type by Philip; E—tergites 9 + 10, cercus and hypoproct dorsal view; F—hypogynium + hypogynial valve; G—genital fork; H—spermatheca. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Pangonia comprehensa + +Holotype ♂ (A–C). A—habitus dorsal view; B—habitus lateral view; C—labels. + +Pityocera +( +Pseudelaphella +) +cervus + +(D–H ♂). D—head front-lateral view; E, F—hypandrium, gonostylus, gonocoxite and aedeagus ventral and dorsal views; G, H—epandrium, cercus and hypoproct ventral and dorsal views. + + + + +Discussion. +species with wide distribution in northern South +America +, where some series exhibit variation in the size of the antenna and in the pilosity coloration, as in the samples from Óbidos (Pará) and São Pedro de Água Branca (Maranhão), respectively. Nevertheless, when series from other locations are examined the differences tend to weaken due to overlapping in the form of each character. Therefore, specimens with the aforementioned variations were kept as + +P. cervus + +. + + +Using Walker’s original description (1850: 11, pl. l, fig. 2) for + +Pangonia comprehensa + +and photos of the +holotype +(figs. 2A–C), it was noted that the species has been described based on a male specimen that has been mistaken as a female by several authors ( +Fairchild, 1971 +: 28; +Chainey, 1990 +: 288; +Fairchild & Burger, 1994 +: 52; +Coscarón & Papavero, 2009b +: 45). Coincidently, a female determined by Cornelius Becker Philip ( +1900–1987 +) with the following label was examined in this study: “compared with +type +♀ of + +E. comprehensa +Wlk. C.B. Philip + +[19]58 (fig. 1D); this mistake can be associated with subsequent errors. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/6D/87/F96D878BAA25BD15FBC4FF30F9C1FC3A.xml b/data/F9/6D/87/F96D878BAA25BD15FBC4FF30F9C1FC3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8186e78e4b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/6D/87/F96D878BAA25BD15FBC4FF30F9C1FC3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Pityocera Giglio-Tos, 1896 (Diptera: Tabanidae: Scionini) + + + +Author + +Krolow, Tiago Kütter + + + +Author + +Henriques, Augusto Loureiro + + + +Author + +Gorayeb, Inocêncio De Sousa + + + +Author + +Limeira-De-Oliveira, Francisco + + + +Author + +Buestán, Jaime + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3904 + + +3 + + +301 +333 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3904.3.1 +5319c775-933f-499c-8c2a-6eb810fdd42b +1175-5326 +253414 +FC00E6FA-7442-4F9C-84F4-543D93311FE5 + + + + + + +Key to subgenera and species of + +Pityocera + + + + + + + + +1. Flagellomeres with digitiform projections (pectinate or bipectinate)............................................ 2 + + + +- First flagellomere with at most a small apical projection, or enlarged, other flagellomeres without projections............ \.................................................................................. +P +. ( +Pseudelaphella +)...3 + + + + + + +2 Flagellum pectinate........................................................ + +P. +( +Elaphella +) +cervus +(Wiedemann) + + + + + +- Flagellum bipectinate......................................................... + +P. +( +Pityocera +) +festai +Giglio-Tos + + + + + + + +3 Wing patterned, proximal third dark brown........................................... + +P. +( +Ps. +) +nigribasis +Fairchild + + + + +- Wing infuscated, without patterns or spots................................................................. 4 + + + + +4 Face and clypeus shiny................................................................................ 5 + + +- Face pruinose and clypeus shiny or partially pruinose....................................................... 6 + + + + + +5 Face and clypeus light brown, completely smooth and shiny, almost translucent; antenna with eight visible flagellomeres................................................................................... + +P. +( +Ps. +) +rhinolissa + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Face and clypeus dark brown almost black, smooth and shiny, not translucent; antenna with seven or eight visible flagellom- eres........................................................................ + +P. +( +Ps. +) +ecuadorensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +6 Beard yellowish brown.............................................................. + +P. +( +Ps. +) +barrosi + + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Beard white......................................................................................... 7 + + + + + +7 Clypeus and inferior half of the face smooth and shiny; antenna with the first flagellomere modified, elongated, with a small dorso-apical projection........................................................... + +P. +( +Ps. +) +nana +(Walker) + +(♂) + + + +- Clypeus smooth and shiny or partially pruinose, face pruinose; antenna with first flagellomere widened, without dorso-apical projection........................................................................................... 8 + + + + + +8 Thorax, abdomen and legs dark brown; occiput hairs predominantly white.................. + +P. +( +Ps. +) +pernaquila + + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Thorax and abdomen light brown; legs yellow; occiput hairs predominantly orange or brown........................ 9 + + + + + +9 First flagellomere higher than long; all flagellomeres orange; clypeus smooth and shiny......... + +P. +( +Ps. +) +gorayebi + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- First flagellomere longer than high or subequal; distal flagellomeres darkened; clypeus partially pruinose............................................................................................. + +P. +( +Ps. +) +patellicornis +(Kröber) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/6D/87/F96D878BAA2ABD1BFBC4FF3FFEB7FE28.xml b/data/F9/6D/87/F96D878BAA2ABD1BFBC4FF3FFEB7FE28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da13fea0fe4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/6D/87/F96D878BAA2ABD1BFBC4FF3FFEB7FE28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Pityocera Giglio-Tos, 1896 (Diptera: Tabanidae: Scionini) + + + +Author + +Krolow, Tiago Kütter + + + +Author + +Henriques, Augusto Loureiro + + + +Author + +Gorayeb, Inocêncio De Sousa + + + +Author + +Limeira-De-Oliveira, Francisco + + + +Author + +Buestán, Jaime + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3904 + + +3 + + +301 +333 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3904.3.1 +5319c775-933f-499c-8c2a-6eb810fdd42b +1175-5326 +253414 +FC00E6FA-7442-4F9C-84F4-543D93311FE5 + + + + + + + +Pityocera +( +Pseudelaphella +) +nigribasis +Fairchild, 1964 + + + + +(figures 6A–C) + + + + +Type +locality. + +Unknown. + + + + + + +Pityocera +( +Pseudelaphella +) +nigribasis + +Fairchild, 1964 +: 170 + + +; + +Fairchild, 1971 +: 28 + +(catalog); + +Moucha, 1976 +: 41 + +(catalog); + +Chainey, 1990 +: 289 + +( +types +of BMNH); + +Fairchild & Burger, 1994 +: 52 + +(catalog); + +Coscarón & Papavero, 2009b +: 46 + +(catalog); + +Lessard, 2014 +: 238 + +(revision +Scionini +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +original transcription from +Fairchild (1964: 170) +: a small dark brown species similar to + +Ps. patellicornis +, + +but wings bases to ends of basal cells black. + + + + +Distribution. +unknown. + + + + + +Holotype + +♀: deposited at +BMNH +, analyzed through photographs (figs. 6A–B). + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Pseudelaphella nigribasis + +Holotype ♀ (A–C). A—habitus dorsal view; B—habitus lateral view; C—labels. + + + + +Discussion. +this species was described by +Fairchild (1964) +from only one specimen which had no locality data, deposited in the BMNH (fig. 6C). Even with this difficulty, Fairchild had no doubts about publishing the description: “The specimen is beautifully preserved and in spite of having no locality, is so distinct and so obviously related to + +Ps +. +patellicornis + +that I have felt it worth while to describe it.” The distinction mentioned by the author refers mainly to the conspicuous wing spot, indicated by the specific epithet + +nigribasis + +, which has not been observed in any other + +Pityocera + +. Fairchild did not publish any illustration with the original description; they are presented for the first time in this paper (figs. 6A–B). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/6D/87/F96D878BAA2BBD06FBC4FE79FE21FDC0.xml b/data/F9/6D/87/F96D878BAA2BBD06FBC4FE79FE21FDC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26427120e3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/6D/87/F96D878BAA2BBD06FBC4FE79FE21FDC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,401 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Pityocera Giglio-Tos, 1896 (Diptera: Tabanidae: Scionini) + + + +Author + +Krolow, Tiago Kütter + + + +Author + +Henriques, Augusto Loureiro + + + +Author + +Gorayeb, Inocêncio De Sousa + + + +Author + +Limeira-De-Oliveira, Francisco + + + +Author + +Buestán, Jaime + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3904 + + +3 + + +301 +333 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3904.3.1 +5319c775-933f-499c-8c2a-6eb810fdd42b +1175-5326 +253414 +FC00E6FA-7442-4F9C-84F4-543D93311FE5 + + + + + + + +Pityocera (Pseudelaphella) patellicornis +( +Kröber, 1930 +) + + + + +(figures 7A–I, 8A–E) + + + + +Type +locality. + +Brazil +, Mato Grosso, Cuiabá (Diamantino). + + + + + + +Pseudelaphella patellicornis + +Kröber, 1930 +: 307 + + +, figs. 2–3; 1934: 235 (catalog); Fairchild, 1956: 25 (notes). + + + + + +Pityocera +( +Pseudelaphella +) +patellicornis +, + +Fairchild, 1964 +: 170 + + +; 1971: 28 (catalog); + +Moucha, 1976 +: 41 + +(catalog); + +Chainey, 1990 +: 296 + +( +types +of BMNH); + +Fairchild & Burger, 1994 +: 52 + +(catalog); + +Coscarón & Papavero, 2009b +: 46 + +(catalog). + + + + + +Fidena patellicornis +, + +Mackerras, 1955 +: 486 + + +(fig. 24B), 488 (classification). + + + + + +Pityocera +( +Pseudelaphella +) +patellicornis +Kröber + +of + +Henriques & Gorayeb, 1993 +: 5 + +, misidentification. + + + + + +Pityocera +( +Pseudelaphella +) +patellicornis +Kröber + +of + +Henriques, 1997 +: 62 + +, misidentification. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +medium-sized ( +10.2–10.8 mm +) (fig. 7A–B); frons with parallel sides (fig. 7C); face, gena and parafacial pruinose, only the clypeus is slightly shiny (fig. 7D); beard white; second segment of the palpus short, proximal half with pilosity on external margins, central area bare, and distal half completely pilose; legs yellow, except for coxae greyish white and trochanters dark brown; posterior tibiae with dense black pilosity in dorsal view. + + + + +Redescription +♀: based on a specimen from Ji-Paraná, Rondônia. Body length +10.8 mm +; wing length 11.0 mm; wing width +3.5 mm +. + + +Head +: eyes unicolored when dry, densely pilose. Occiput with yellow hairs. Frons parallel, D.I. 1.0, F.I. 2.7, with yellowish brown pruinosity and black pilosity. Subcallus glabrous, with pruinosity identical to frons. Parafacial and face with pruinosity as on frons, with sparse black and yellow hairs. Gena with greyish pruinosity and white beard. Clypeus partially pruinose. Antenna (fig. 7F), scape and pedicel with yellowish-brown pruinosity and black hairs; flagellum brown without pruinosity; first flagellomere longer than high, with tuft of dorsal hairs; flagellomeres 1–3 fused, 4–7 free. First segment of palpus, tubular and shorter than the second; second segment short, proximal half wider with pilosity only on external margins, central area dark brown and glabrous, distal half narrow and completely pilose; proboscis slender and very long, over two times the length of the head. + + +Thorax: +scutum dark brown, with three distinct longitudinal yellow bands, mixed brown and yellow hairs; post-pronotal lobe, notopleura, post-alar callus and scutellum apex with brighter greyish white pruinosity. Notopleura with a tuft of black hairs (dorso-lateral view). Pleura with dark integument, covered with greyish white pruinosity and white and brown hairs. Legs slender; coxae with pruinosity and pilosity similar to pleura; trochanters dark brown; tibiae, femora and tarsi yellow with yellow pilosity except for some sparse black hairs; hind tibiae with dense black pilosity in dorsal view. Wing fumose; r5 cell closed with petiole very long; appendix of R4 vein present, short; venation yellowish brown. + + +Abdomen: +yellowish brown with sparse yellow and black hairs (dorsal view); tergites 1–3 brighter, with a dark spot in the middle of the first tergite; tergites 4–7 darker; sternites yellow, covered in white pruinosity and white hair. + + +Terminalia (figs. 7G–I). tergites IX and X, cercus and hypoproct as in figure (fig. 7G). Tergite IX fused, clearly narrower than tergite X. Tergite X divided into two pieces with internal lateral margins narrow, creating a membranous space between the contact area of the internal lateral margins and tergite IX. Cercus with rounded margins and apex subtriangular; hypoproct rounded, reaching less than half the cercus length. Hypogynium + hypogynial valve (fig. 7H). Hypogynium subtriangular with lateral margins straight from middle to apex and rounded from middle to base; apex with a v-shaped slit reaching the hypogynial valve. Genital fork (fig. +7I +) with slender arms without distal expansions; anterior margin excavated with the two lateral extremities acuminate; spermathecal ducts long and little sclerotized; spermatheca (fig. +7I +) heavily pigmented, elongated, with apex slightly narrowed. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Pseudelaphella patellicornis + +Lectotype ♀ (A–E). A—habitus dorsal view; B—habitus lateral view; C—head frontal view; D—head front-lateral view; E—labels. + +Pityocera +( +Pseudelaphella +) +patellicornis + +♀ (F–I). F—right antenna; G—tergites 9 + 10, cerci e hypoproct dorsal views; H—hypogynium + hypogynial valve; I—genital fork and spermatheca. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Pseudelaphella patellicornis + +Paralectotype ♂ (A–E). A—habitus dorsal view; B—habitus lateral view; C—head frontal view; D—head front-lateral view; E—labels. + + + +Variation. +Body length +10.2–10.8 mm +; wing length +10.2–10.7 mm +; wing width +3.3–3.6 mm +; F.I. 2.7–3.0; D.I. 1.0. + + +Male +: examined from pictures of +paralectotypes +. + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +(Rondônia, Mato Grosso), +Bolivia +(Beni). + + + + + +Type +material. + +examined by photos, deposited at +BMNH +, +lectotype +♀ (figs. 7A–E), two +paralectotypes +♂ (figs. 8A–E), all in good condition. + + +Examined material. +BRAZIL +, +Rondônia +, Ji-Paraná, Rio Ji-Paraná, +08.vii.1995 +, J.A. Rafael & J. Vidal (2♀ +INPA +); +idem +, +06–12.vii.1995 +, ibidem (♀ +INPA +); +Mato Grosso +, Utiariti ( +325 m +), Rio Papagaio, vii–viii.[1]961, K. Lenko (♀ +MZUSP +); +idem +, Chavantina, Rio das Mortes, vii.[19]50, H. Sick (♀ +MZUSP +); +BOLIVIA +, +Beni +, Versalles, +vii.1964 +, Bouseman & Lussenhop (3♀ ♂ +AMNH +). + + + + +Discussion. +until now +Pseudelaphella +had only three species described, from which + +P. nigribasis + +was easily identified by its characteristic wing spot pattern, even though only the +holotype +is known. The morphological differences between + +P. patellicornis + +and + +P. nana + +were only treated in the description of + +P. patellicornis + +by +Kröber (1930) +. Subsequent works opted for identifying one or other species, without adding new illustrations, redescriptions or discussions. When comparing the material received for revision with the type-material, we noted that most series of specimens identified as + +P. patellicornis + +were actually a new species, easily diagnosed by its face completely smooth and shiny. Nevertheless, a series of five specimens from +Brazil +(Rondônia and Mato Grosso), was confirmed as + +P. patellicornis +, + +and used to illustrate characters of the antenna and terminalia. + + +The distribution records for the state of Goiás ( +Coscarón & Papavero 2009b: 46 +) are excluded here since they are probably related to the material identified by Kröber. In the present study, a specimen from Goiás was been misidentified as + +P. patellicornis + +by Kröber. The study of this material showed that the distribution records for +Bolivia +, found in +Fairchild (1971) +, +Fairchild & Burger (1994) +, and +Coscarón & Papavero (2009b) +catalogues are valid, although it has been misplaced by + +Chainey +et al +. (1994 + +: 326). + + +Comments. +In the description of + +P. patellicornis + +by +Kröber (1930) +, the illustration subtitles (pp. 307–308, figs. 2–3) of the females and males are inverted. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/6D/87/F96D878BAA2FBD1FFBC4FD87FD6BF853.xml b/data/F9/6D/87/F96D878BAA2FBD1FFBC4FD87FD6BF853.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18c9c6bb87b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/6D/87/F96D878BAA2FBD1FFBC4FD87FD6BF853.xml @@ -0,0 +1,495 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Pityocera Giglio-Tos, 1896 (Diptera: Tabanidae: Scionini) + + + +Author + +Krolow, Tiago Kütter + + + +Author + +Henriques, Augusto Loureiro + + + +Author + +Gorayeb, Inocêncio De Sousa + + + +Author + +Limeira-De-Oliveira, Francisco + + + +Author + +Buestán, Jaime + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3904 + + +3 + + +301 +333 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3904.3.1 +5319c775-933f-499c-8c2a-6eb810fdd42b +1175-5326 +253414 +FC00E6FA-7442-4F9C-84F4-543D93311FE5 + + + + + + + +Pityocera +( +Pseudelaphella +) +nana +( +Walker, 1850 +) + + + + +(figures 4A–F) + + + + +Type +locality. + +“ +Brazil +. + + + + + + +Pangonia nana + +Walker, 1850 +: 11 + + +; + +Kertész, 1900 +: 22 + +. + + + + + +Pityocera +( +Pseudelaphella +) +nana +, + +Fairchild, 1967b +: 332 + + +( +types +of Kröber); 1969: 204 (classification); 1971: 28 (catalog); + +Moucha, 1976 +: 41 + +(catalog); + +Chainey, 1990 +: 288 + +( +types +of BMNH); + +Fairchild & Burger, 1994 +: 52 + +(catalog); + +Coscarón & Papavero, 2009b +: 46 + +(catalog); + +Lessard 2014 +: 231 + +(revision +Scionini +). + + + + + +Erephrosis nana +, + +Ricardo 1900 +: 178 + + +. + + + + + +Pangonia +( +Erephopsis +) +nana +, + +Kertész, 1908 +: 166 + + +(catalog). + + + + + +Erephopsis +( +Pangonia +) +nana +, + +Lutz, 1909 +: 659 + + +; + +Surcouf, 1921 +: 120 + +. + + + + + +Fidena nana +, + +Enderlein, 1925 +: 292 + + +; + +Mackerras, 1955 +: 488 + +. + + + + + +Pseudelaphella nana +, + +Kröber, 1930 +: 306 + + +, fig. 1 (misidentification for female); 1934: 235 (catalog, misidentification for female); Fairchild, 1956: 23. + + + + + +Erephopsis +( +Pangonia +) +nana +Walker + +of + +Lutz, 1911 +: 81 + +–83, 85; plate 4, +Fig. 2 +, misidentification. + + + + + +Pseudelaphella nana +Walker + +of + +Fairchild & León, 1986 +: 104 + +, misidentification. + + + + + +Pityocera +( +Pseudelaphella +) +nana +Walker + +of + +Henriques & Gorayeb, 1993 +: 5 + +, misidentification. + + + + + +Pityocera +( +Pseudelaphella +) +nana +Walker + +of + + +Chainey +et al +., 1994 + +: 32 + +, misidentification. + + + + + +Pityocera +( +Pseudelaphella +) +nana +Walker + +of + +Henriques, 1997 +: 62 + +, misidentification. + + + + + +Pityocera +( +Pseudelaphella +) +nana +Walker + +of + + +Buestán +et al +., 2007 + +: 36 + +, misidentification. + + + + + +Pityocera +( +Pseudelaphella +) +nana +Walker + +of + + +Cárdenas +et al +., 2009 + +: 526 + +, misidentification. + + + + + + +Holotype + +♂: deposited at +BMNH +, examined by photos (fig. 4A–F). + + + + +Female +: Here treated as unknown (see discussion). + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +. + + + + +Discussion. +Female described by +Lutz (1911: 82–83) +from a series of four specimens, which according to the author were +poorly conserved +. Collected in the margins of Guapor River, in the state of Mato Grosso, +Brazil +, near the border with +Bolivia +. The description of the female does not match well with several characters of the male +holotype +(figs. 4A–E), which has: upper half of the face pruinose; lower half of the face shiny; face strongly projected; beard white; antenna with first flagellomere modified, elongated with a small, sharp dorso-apical projection; six free flagellomeres (not fused) besides the first one. The antenna of the + +P +. +nana + +Holotype +is very different from the other ( +Pseudelaphella) +species, and does not match any female specimen examined in this study, nor other female specimens identified as + +P +. +nana + +in previous studies ( +Lutz 1911 +; +Henriques & Gorayeb 1993 +; +Henriques 1997 +). Therefore, + +P +. +nana + +is known only from the +holotype +. + + +The combination + +Heteroscena nana +(Walker) + +is assigned to +Campos (1953) +in a list of species from +Ecuador +. According to +Fairchild (1961a) +, that happened because the identification of the species was done by Lutz, who probably annexed labels with this combination. Although + +H. +nana + +has been found in Lutz’s material, this name was never published by Lutz ( +Fairchild 1961a +). Coincidently, the original drawing of + +H. +nana + +(figs. 5A–B) was published in a recent book about Lutz’s work ( +Benchimol & Sá 2005: 609–610 +) and treated as an unpublished illustration by the authors. This illustration matches Lutz’s illustration (1911: picture 4, fig. 2) for + +Erephopsis nana +(Walker) + +. In light of this, it is possible that the material cited by +Campos (1953) +for +Ecuador +refers to an unknown species, in which Lutz’s females does not match the + +P. nana + +male. Furthermore, no other + +P. nana + +specimen has been collected in +Ecuador +since Campos’s original series (1953), which has probably been destroyed (Buestán, unpublished). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/6D/87/F96D878BAA31BD0CFBC4FE1FFDBBF9F0.xml b/data/F9/6D/87/F96D878BAA31BD0CFBC4FE1FFDBBF9F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ed15a15164 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/6D/87/F96D878BAA31BD0CFBC4FE1FFDBBF9F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,480 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Pityocera Giglio-Tos, 1896 (Diptera: Tabanidae: Scionini) + + + +Author + +Krolow, Tiago Kütter + + + +Author + +Henriques, Augusto Loureiro + + + +Author + +Gorayeb, Inocêncio De Sousa + + + +Author + +Limeira-De-Oliveira, Francisco + + + +Author + +Buestán, Jaime + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3904 + + +3 + + +301 +333 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3904.3.1 +5319c775-933f-499c-8c2a-6eb810fdd42b +1175-5326 +253414 +FC00E6FA-7442-4F9C-84F4-543D93311FE5 + + + + + + + +Pityocera +( +Pseudelaphella +) +rhinolissa +Krolow & Henriques + +sp. nov. + + + +(figures 13A–H, 14A–F) + + + + + +Pityocera +( +Pseudelaphella +) +patellicornis +, + +Henriques & Gorayeb, 1993 +: 5 + + +; + +Henriques, 1997 +: 62 + +. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Brazil +, Pará, Conceição do Araguaia. + + + + +Diagnosis. +size varying from +9.3 to 13.8 mm +; frons parallel sides; gena and parafacial pruinose, face and clypeus smooth and shiny light brown; beard white; antennal flagellum orange, with five free flagellomeres darkened; femora yellow, tibiae and tarsi more darkened. + + + + + +Description, +Holotype + +♀. based on a specimen from Conceição do Araguaia, Pará. Body length +12.8 mm +(fig. 13A); wing length +11.2 mm +; wing width +3.7 mm +. + + +Head +(fig. 13B): eyes without color pattern when dry, densely pilose. Occiput with yellowish white hair. Frons parallel, D.I. 1.0, F.I. 3.2; with yellowish brown pruinosity and black pilosity. Subcallus glabrous, with pruinosity identical to frons. Face smooth and shiny (translucent yellow) with some sparse black hairs; clypeus smooth and shiny, light brown; parafacial and gena with whitish pruinosity and white beard. Antenna (fig. 13C) scape and pedicel with yellowish brown pruinosity and dark hairs; flagellum orange, without pruinosity; eight flagellomeres, flagellomeres 1–3 fused, 4–8 free (darker); first flagellomere (although hard to see due to the almost complete fusion with the second) higher than long, with tuft of dorsal hairs; apical flagellomere with black hair. Palpus with first segment tubular and short, less than half of the second; second segment with basal and median enlargements, occupying more than half of the length, hairs only on external margins; central area yellowish and bare remainder narrow and completely pilose; proboscis slender and very long, over twice the length of the head. + + +Thorax: +scutum dark brown, with black hairs and three longitudinal bands of brown pruinosity; post-pronotal lobe, notopleura, post-alar callus and scutellum apex with brown pruinosity. Notopleura with tuft of black hairs (dorso-lateral view). Pleura with dark integument covered by greyish brown pruinosity and predominantly white hairs. Legs slender; coxae with pruinosity and pilosity similar to pleura; trochanters and femora yellow with sparse black and white pilosity; tibiae and tarsi yellow, darker due to black pilosity in dorsal view. Wing infuscated; r5 cell closed with petiole very long; appendix of R4 vein very short; venation dark brown. + + +Abdomen: +tergites 1–2 bright yellow with dark spot in the middle; tergites 3–7 dark brown with bright posterior transverse bands; pilosity predominantly black, with some white hairs. + + +Terminalia ( +paratype +). Tergites IX and X, cercus and hypoproct as in figure (fig. 13F). Tergite IX fused, a little narrower than tergite X. Tergite X rectangular, divided into two pieces. Cercus with margins rounded and apex slightly acuminate. Hypoproct rounded, reaching the first third of the cercus length. Hypogynium + hypogynial valve (fig. 13G). Hypogynium subtriangular with lateral margins straight from the second basal third to the apex, and slightly rounded on the first third; apex with a v-shaped slit reaching the hypogynial valve. Genital fork (fig. 13H) with arms slender, but with great distal expansions heavily sclerotized; anterior margin with sharp median indentation; lateral extremities pointed; spermathecal ducts long and little sclerotized; spermatheca (fig. 13H) heavily pigmented, thin, with apex narrowed. + + + +Paratypes +variation. + +Body length +9.3–13.8 mm +; wing length 9.0– +11.8 mm +; wing width +2.9–3.9 mm +; F.I. 2.7–3.2; D.I. 1.0; + + +Male +(figs. 14A–F): similar to the female in terms of pruinosity and pilosity patterns. Differs in the following characters: head holoptic (fig. 14A); ommatidia equally sized; first flagellomere more elongated (fig. 14B); palpus porrect, with first segment a little shorter than the second; second segment of the palpus without distal narrowing, with central area bare. + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Pityocera +( +Pseudelaphella +) +rhinolissa + + +sp. nov. + +♀ (A–B Holotype, C–H Paratype). A—habitus dorsal view; B—head front-lateral view; C—antenna lateral view; D—habitus lateral view, specimen identified as + +patellicornis + +by Fairchild; E—labels, specimen identified as + +P. patellicornis + +by Fairchild; F—tergites 9 + 10, cerci and hypoproct dorsal view; G—hypogynium + hypogynial valve; H—genital fork and spermatheca. + + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Pityocera +( +Pseudelaphella +) +rhinolissa + + +sp. nov. + +♂ (A–F Parátipo). A—head lateral view; B—antenna; C, D—hypandrium, gonostylus, gonocoxite and aedeagus ventral and dorsal views; E, F—epandrium, cerci and hypoproct ventral and dorsal views. + + +Terminalia. (figs. 14C–F). Epandrium, cercus and hypoproct as in figure 14E–F. Epandrium fused, with lateral margins rounded slightly excavated in the apex (dorsal view). Cercus subrectangular. Hypoproct elongated and acuminate, exceeding the apex of the cercus. Hypandrium + gonocoxite, gonostylus and aedeagus as in figure 14C–D. Hypandrium + gonocoxite robust, with anterior margin straight; gonocoxite hollow (dorsal view) developed reaching approximately half of its length. Gonostylus elongate with slightly proximal-posterior indentation and apex pointed (beak shaped); aedeagus slender without anterior enlargement; slightly more robust than the gonocoxal apodemes; length subequal to the gonocoxal apodemes. + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +(Pará, Maranhão, Ceará, Tocantins, Rondônia, Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul), +Bolivia +(Santa Cruz). + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +♀. “ +BRAZIL +, Pará\ C.[onceição do] Araguaia\J.A.Rafael\ +19–31.i.1983 +” ( +INPA +). + +Paratypes + +25♀, +11♂ +. “ +BRASIL +, Pará\ C.[onceição do] Araguaia\ J.A.Rafael\ +19–31.i.1983 +” (2♀ +3♂ +INPA +); “ +Brasil +, MA, Caxias\ Fazenda Bode\ Isca: +Eqüina +” “ +22.vi.1997 +\ M.M. Ramos & R.\ P. Meneses” (♀ +INPA +, ♀ +CEUFT +); “ +Brasil +, MA, Caxias\F. Bode, +17–22.v.1999 +\F.L. Oliveira, Malaise” (♀ +INPA +); “ +Brasil +, MA, Caxias\F. Bode, +01–08.vi.1999 +\F.L. Oliveira, Malaise” (♂ +INPA +); “Est. Goyas\Campinas [município extinto, incorporado a Goiania], 1935\R. Spitz” (2♀ +MZUSP +); “Vianópolis\Goyaz\R. Spitz\ +iii.1930 +” “Pseudelaphella\ +patellicornis +\Krb [Kröber] det.” (♂ +MZUSP +); “Est. Goyaz\Corumbá\F. Monjolinho\ii.[1]945\Barretto col.” (♀ +MZUSP +); “Fazenda Guaicurus\Mun. Miranda, MS\NZI. Ac., +23.ii.2002 +\Col., W.W. Koller” (♀ +MPEG +); “Faz. Guaicurus\Miranda, MS\Ca. Po. +15.iii.2002 +\W.V. Koller” (♀ +MPEG +); “Faz. Guaicurus\Miranda, MS\Nzi P. +20.ii.2003 +\W. Koller” (♀ +MPEG +); “Roboré, S.[anta] Cruz\feb[ii].1958, +BOL +[ívia]\Juan Foerster” “Pity. (Pseudelaphella)\ +patellicornis Krob. +\ det. 1979\ G. B. FAIRCHILD” (♀ MPEG-DIP 12006438); “ +BRASIL +, +Maranhão +\ Caxias, Pov. [oado] Caxirimbú\ Primeiro Distrito\ Rede Entomológica\ +08.vi.2009 +\ S. M. Santos” (♂ +CZMA +); “Mirador\ Parque Est. do Mirador\ Base da Geraldina\ +06°37’25”S +/ +45°52’08”W +\ Armadilha suspensa\ +08–14.iii.2013 +\ F. Limeira-de- Oliveira, L. L.\ M. Santos & L. S. Santos” ( +4♂ +CZMA +); “Bom Jardim\ REBIO-Res[erva]. Biol.[ógica] Gurupi\ Armadilha Malaise\ +05–15.vi.2010 +, F. Limeira-\de-Oliveira, J. C. Silva &\ D. W. A. Marques” (4♀ +CZMA +); “ +BRASIL +, +Piaui +Piracuruca\ P. N. Sete Cidades\ Posto ICMBIO\ 04°05’57S/ +41°42’34”W +\ Armadilha suspensa\ +19–24.vi.2012 +, J. A.\ Rafael & F. Limeira-de-\Oliveira” (4♀, ♂ +CZMA +); “ +BRASIL +, +Ceará +Ubajara\ Parque Nac.[ional] de Ubajara\ Cachoeira do Cafundó\ +03°50’13”S +/ +40°54’35”W +\, Armadilha Malaise\ +21–24.iv.2012 +, J. A.\ Rafael & F. Limeira-de-\ Oliveira” (♀ +CZMA +); “ +BRASIL +, +Ceará +Ubajara\ Parque Nac.[ional] de Ubajara\ Cachoeira do Cafundó\ +03°50’13”S +/ +40°54’35”W +\, Amadilha Suspensa\ +21–24.iv.2012 +, J. A.\ Rafael & F. Limeirade-\ Oliveira” (2♀ +CZMA +); “ +BRASIL +, +Ceará +Ubajara\ Parque Nac.[ional] de Ubajara\ Cachoeira do Cafundó\ +03°50’13”S +/ +40°54’35”W +\, +10–25.iv.2013 +, F.\ Limeira-de-Oliveira, T.\ T. A. Silva” (♀ +CZMA +). + + +Additional material examined: +BRAZIL +, +Maranhão +, São Bernardo, Povoado Baixa Grande, +07–08.vi.2001 +, F.L. Oliveira (♀ +INPA +); +Tocantins +, Arraias, +vii.2010 +, M.A. Bragança (2♀ +CEUFT +); +idem, +i.2012 +, M.A. Bragança (♀ +CEUFT +); +idem, +Porto Alegre [do Tocantins], +11.ii.2002 +, A.R.S. Filho & H.S. Morais (♀ +CEUFT +); +idem, +São Valério da Natividade, +25–30.xi.2009 +, M.A. Bragança (4♀ +CEUFT +); +idem, +Taguatinga, +iv.2010 +, M.A. Bragança (9♀ +CEUFT +); +Rondônia +, Ouro Preto do Oeste, linha 212, +06.iv.1985 +, F.F Ramos (♀ MPEG-DIP 12006435); +idem +, J. Dias (♀ MPEG-DIP 12006436); +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Miranda, Fazenda Guaicurus, +19.ii.2002 +(♀ +MPEG +); +idem +, +18.iii.2003 +, W. Koller (♀ +MPEG +); +idem +, +12.iv.2003 +, W. Koller (♀ +MPEG +); +idem +, +16.vi.2003 +, W. Koller (♀ +MPEG +). + + + + +Etymology. +“ +rhinos +” = nose and “ +lissos +” = smooth, both from Greek. + + + + +Discussion. +similar instance to + +P. pernaquila + + +sp. nov. + +here described as a new species, but formerly treated as + +P. patellicornis + +in +Henriques & Gorayeb (1993) +and +Henriques (1997) +. Mistake associated with a specimen from +Bolivia +, deposited at MPEG, which was identified by Fairchild in 1979 as + +P. patellicornis + +(figs. 13D–E). This specimen has face completely smooth and shiny, clearly differing from the +Lectotype +of + +P. patellicornis + +, which has the face completely pruinose. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/6D/87/F96D878BAA32BD01FBC4F987F8B2FEC5.xml b/data/F9/6D/87/F96D878BAA32BD01FBC4F987F8B2FEC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..201248fbb7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/6D/87/F96D878BAA32BD01FBC4F987F8B2FEC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,377 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Pityocera Giglio-Tos, 1896 (Diptera: Tabanidae: Scionini) + + + +Author + +Krolow, Tiago Kütter + + + +Author + +Henriques, Augusto Loureiro + + + +Author + +Gorayeb, Inocêncio De Sousa + + + +Author + +Limeira-De-Oliveira, Francisco + + + +Author + +Buestán, Jaime + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3904 + + +3 + + +301 +333 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3904.3.1 +5319c775-933f-499c-8c2a-6eb810fdd42b +1175-5326 +253414 +FC00E6FA-7442-4F9C-84F4-543D93311FE5 + + + + + + + +Pityocera +( +Pseudelaphella +) +pernaquila +Gorayeb & Krolow + +sp. nov. + + + +(figures 12A–F) + + + + + +Pityocera +( +Pseudelaphella +) +nana +, + +Henriques & Gorayeb, 1993 +: 5 + + +; + +Henriques, 1997 +: 62 + +. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Brazil +, Pará, Serra Norte. + + + + +Diagnosis. +size varying from +9.2–11.6mm +; frons parallel sides; face, gena and parafacial pruinose, only clypeus smooth and shiny; beard white; antennal flagellum orange; first flagellomere as wide as long; legs dark brown. + + + + + +Description, +Holotype + +♀: body length +10.5 mm +(fig. 12A); wing length +10.1 mm +; wing width +3.2 mm +. + + +Head +(fig. 12B): eyes without color pattern when dry, densely pilose. Occiput with white hairs. Frons parallel, slightly convergent at base, D.I. 1.1, F.I. 2.8; with yellowish brown pruinosity and brown pilosity. Subcallus glabrous, with pruinosity identical to frons. Face with pruinosity same as frons, and sparse light-brown hair. + +Parafacial and gena with greyish pruinosity and white beard. Clypeus smooth and shiny. Antenna (fig. 12C), scape and pedicel with yellowish brown pruinosity and black hairs; flagellum dark orange, without pruinosity; first flagellomere as high as long, with tuft of dorsal hairs; flagellomeres 1–3 fused, 4–7 free; apical flagellomere with black hairs. Palpus with first segment tubular and a little smaller than second; second segment with enlargement occupying more than half of the length and hairs only on external margins, central area dark orange and bare; distal half narrowed and completely pilose; proboscis slender and very long, over twice the length of the head; theca membranous; labella slender (without expansion) and partially sclerotized; + +Thorax: +scutum dark brown, with black hair and three very distinct longitudinal bands of greyish white pruinosity; post-pronotal lobe, notopleura, post-alar callus and scutellum apex with greyish-white pruinosity. Notopleura with tuft of black hair (dorso-lateral view). Pleura with dark integument covered by greyish white pruinosity and predominantly white hair. Legs slender; coxae with pruinosity and pilosity similar to pleura; trochanters, tibiae, femora and tarsi dark brown with predominantly black pilosity, with some sparse brown hairs; tibiae with black hair in dorsal view. Wing fumose; r5 cell closed with very long petiole; appendix of R4 very short; venation dark-brown. + + +Abdomen: +dark brown, tergites with posterior transverse bands bright; tergites 1–2 bright (yellowish) with dark spot in the middle; tergites 3–7 dark brown with light posterior transverse bands; pilosity predominantly black, with white hairs starting from the fourth tergite. + + +Terminalia ( +paratype +). Tergites IX and X, cercus and hypoproct as in figure (fig. 12D). Tergite IX fused, narrowed in center. Tergite X divided into two pieces with a membranous space between the contact area of the internal lateral margins and the tergite IX. Cercus with margins rounded and apex slightly acuminate. Hypoproct rounded, reaching the first third of the cercus length. Hypogynium + hypogynial valve (fig. 12E). Hypogynium subtriangular with lateral margins straight from middle to apex and slightly rounded from middle to basis; apex with a v-shaped slit reaching the hypogynial valve. Genital fork (fig. 12F) with arms slender, but with distal expansions sclerotized; anterior margin straight with slight median indentation; lateral extremities rounded; spermathecal ducts long and little sclerotized; spermatheca (fig. 12F) heavily pigmented, elongated, with apex narrowed. + + + +Paratypes +variations. + +Body length +9.2–11.6 mm +; wing length +9.6–10.6 mm +; wing width 3.0– +3.2 mm +; F.I. 2.7–2.9; D.I. 1.0–1.1. + + +Male: +unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +(Pará, Rondônia). + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +♀. “ +BRAZIL +, Pará\Serra Norte\3 alfa\ +26.vi.1985 +” “ +Brasil +, Pará\M F Torres” ( +MPEG +DIP +12001513). + +Paratypes +18 + +♀. “Pará, Tucuruí\ 08.7[vii].1978” “ +Brasil +Pará\W. +França +” “ +Pityocera +\ (Pseudelaphella)\ +nana Wlk +\ det. G.B. Fairchild, 1981” (♀ MPEG-DIP 12006434); “ +Brasil +, Pará\ Serra Norte\ 3 Alfa\ +26.vi.1985 +” “ +Brasil +, Pará\M F Torres” (3♀ MPEG-DIP 12001511, 12001514, 12001515); “ +Brasil +Pará\Serra Norte\Serraria\ +15.vi.1985 +” “ +Brasil +, Pará\M. F. Torres” (♀ +CZMA +); “ +Brasil +Pará\Serra Norte\Serraria\ +22.vi.1985 +” “ +Brasil +, Pará\M. Zanuto” (♀ MPEG-DIP 12001518); “ +Brasil +Pará\Serra Norte\Serraria\ +27.vi.1985 +” “ +Brasil +, Pará\W. +França +” (2♀ MPEG-DIP 12001522, 12001525); “ +Brasil +Pará\Serra Norte\Serraria\ +20–24.vi.1985 +\Arm. Malaise” “ +Brasil +, Pará\F. Ramos” (2♀ MPEG-DIP 12001520, 12001526); “ +Brasil +Pará\Serra Norte\Serraria\ +29.vi.1985 +” “ +Brasil +, Pará\H. Andrade” (♀ +CZMA +); “ +Brasil +Pará\Serra Norte\Serraria\ +01–03.viii.1985 +” “ +Brasil +, Pará\M. Zanuto” (♀ MPEG-DIP 12001510); “ +Brasil +Pará\Serra Norte\Pojuca\ +20–24.vi.1985 +\Arm. Malaise” “ +Brasil +, Pará\ F. Ramos” (2♀ MPEG-DIP 12001516, 12001519); “ +Brasil +, Pará\Serra Norte\Fofoca\ +22.vi.1985 +” “ +Brasil +, Pará\N. Bittencourt” (♀ MPEG-DIP 12001517); “ +Brasil +, Pará\Serra Norte\Salobo\ +05.viii.1984 +” “ +Brasil +, Pará\M. Zanuto” (♀ MPEG-DIP 12001524); “ +Brasil +, Pará\Serra Norte\N.I.C Rupestre\ +20.vi.1985 +” “ +Brasil +, Pará\M. Torres” (♀ MPEG-DIP 12001512); “ +Brasil +, Pará\Serra Norte, N1\Arm. Suspensa +1–6 m +\ +12–15.vii.1985 +” “ +Brasil +, Pará\R. D. Thomas” (♀ MPEG-DIP 12001523). + + +Additional material examined: +BRAZIL +, +Rondônia +, Ouro Preto do Oeste, Rio Boa Vista, +06–12.vii.1995 +, J.A. Rafael & J. Vidal (5♀ +INPA +, ♀ +CZMA +). + + + + +Etymology. +the name derives from Latin and is named for its dark legs; +perna += legs + +aquilus += dark colored. + + + + +Discussion. +here described as a new species, but previously treated as the female of + +P. nana + +in +Henriques & Gorayeb (1993) +and +Henriques (1997) +. This mistake is possibly related to the fact that a specimen from the MPEG was identified as such by Fairchild in 1981. Such occurrence raises the possibility that + +P. nana + +may also have been misidentified in other works ( +Fairchild & León 1986 +; + +Chainey +et al +. 1994 + +; + +Buestán +et al. +2007 + +; + +Cárdenas +et al. +2009 + +). + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Pityocera +( +Pseudelaphella +) +pernaquila + + +sp. nov. + +♀ (A–B Holotype, C–F Paratype). A—habitus dorsal view; B—head front-lateral view; C—antenna lateral view; D—tergites 9 + 10, cerci and hypoproct dorsal view; E—hypogynium + hypogynial valve; F—genital fork and spermatheca. + + + +This species can be differentiated from the others by its habitus characteristically darker than other +Pseudelaphella +, associated with dark brown legs with predominantly black pilosity. It shows substantial color variation, in that the abdomens of specimens collected in Pará have the two first tergites yellow with a black spot in the center, while specimens from Rondônia have all tergites dark brown. Legs and antenna are also darker in the specimens from Rondônia. Therefore, specimens from Rondônia were left out of the +type +series, given that the addition of new material and/or males can define the unification or separation of these two groups. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/6D/87/F96D878BAA35BD05FBC4FF3FF977F843.xml b/data/F9/6D/87/F96D878BAA35BD05FBC4FF3FF977F843.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5051a6b7915 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/6D/87/F96D878BAA35BD05FBC4FF3FF977F843.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Pityocera Giglio-Tos, 1896 (Diptera: Tabanidae: Scionini) + + + +Author + +Krolow, Tiago Kütter + + + +Author + +Henriques, Augusto Loureiro + + + +Author + +Gorayeb, Inocêncio De Sousa + + + +Author + +Limeira-De-Oliveira, Francisco + + + +Author + +Buestán, Jaime + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3904 + + +3 + + +301 +333 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3904.3.1 +5319c775-933f-499c-8c2a-6eb810fdd42b +1175-5326 +253414 +FC00E6FA-7442-4F9C-84F4-543D93311FE5 + + + + + + + +Pityocera (Pseudelaphella) gorayebi + +Limeira-de-Oliveira & Krolow sp. nov. + + + +(figures 11A–F) + + + + +Type +locality. + +Brazil +, Bahia, Santa Rita. + + + + +Diagnosis. +small to medium sized ( +8.6–11.1 mm +); frons parallel sides; face, gena and parafacial pruinose, only clypeus smooth and shiny; beard white; antennal flagellum orange; first flagellomere higher than long. + + + + + +Description, +Holotype + +♀: body length +11.1 mm +(fig. 11A); wing length +10.7 mm +; wing width +3.4 mm +. + + +Head +(fig. 11B): eyes without color pattern when dry, densely pilose. Occiput with yellow hair. Frons parallel, D.I. 1.0, F.I. 2.9; with yellowish brown pruinosity and brown pilosity. Subcallus glabrous, with pruinosity identical to frons. Parafacial and face with pruinosity as on the frons, sparse light-brown hair. Gena with yellowish brown pruinosity and white beard. Clypeus smooth and shiny. Antenna (fig. 11C), scape and pedicel with yellowish brown pruinosity and black hairs; flagellum orange, without pruinosity; first flagellomere taller than long, with tuft of dorsal hairs; flagellomeres 1–3 fused, 4–7 free; apical flagellomere with black hairs. Palpus with first segment tubular and smaller than half the length of the second; second segment enlarged occupying more than half of the length and hair only on external margins; central area yellow and bare; distal half narrow and completely pilose. Proboscis slender and very long, over twice the length of the head. + + +Thorax: +scutum dark-brown with black and yellow hairs, and three very distinct longitudinal bands of yellowish brown pruinosity. Post-pronotal lobe, notopleura, post-alar callus and scutellum apex with pruinosity slightly lighter. Notopleura with tuft of black hair (dorso-lateral view). Pleura with greyish white pruinosity and predominantly white hair. Legs slender; coxae with pruinosity and pilosity similar to pleura; trochanters, tibiae, femora and tarsi dark yellow with yellow pilosity, with some sparse black hairs; tibiae with black hairs in dorsal view. Wing fumose; r5 cell closed with very long petiole; appendix of R4 absent; venation yellowish brown. + + +Abdomen: +yellowish brown darkened on distal tergites; tergites 1–2 yellow with black hairs; tergites 3–4 darker yellow with black hairs; tergites 5–7 dark yellow with predominantly white hairs; Sternites 1–2 yellow, covered with white pruinosity and white hairs; sternite 3 onward darker, but with same pruinosity and pilosity patterns. + + +Terminalia ( +paratype +). Tergites IX and X, cercus and hypoproct as in figure (fig. 11D). Tergite IX fused, narrowed in the center. Tergite X divided into two pieces with internal lateral margins widened, creating a membranous space between the contact area of the internal lateral margins and tergite IX. Cercus with margins rounded and apex rounded; Hypoproct rounded, reaching half of the cercus length. Hypogynium + hypogynial valve (fig. 11E). Hypogynium subtriangular with lateral margins almost straight from middle to apex and middle to base, both meeting in the middle of the structure; apex with a v-shaped slit reaching the hypogynial valve. Genital fork (fig. 11F) with slender arms widely separated; anterior margin straight with slight median indentation; lateral extremities slightly acuminate; spermathecal ducts long and sclerotized; Spermatheca (fig. 11F) heavily pigmented, elongated with apex slightly narrowed. + + + +Paratypes +variations. + +Body length 8.6–11.0 mm; wing length 9.4–10.0 mm; wing width 3.0– +3.7 mm +; I.F. 2.7–2.9; I.D. 1.0. + + +Male +: unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +(Maranhão, Tocantins, Bahia). + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +♀. “[ +BRAZIL +] +BAHIA +\ Santa Rita\ E. Dente IV.[19]58” ( +MZUSP +). + +Paratypes +61 + +♀. “ +BAHIA +\ Santa Rita\ E. Dente +IV.58 +” (2♀ +INPA +, 2♀ +MPEG +, 2♀ +CEUFT +, 2♀ +MZUSP +); “ +BRASIL +, TO, Peixe\ +V.2011 +, malaise\ M. A. Bragança +leg. +” (♀ +CEUFT +); “ +Brasil +(MA), Carolina\ Fazenda Santa Rita\ Isca +eqüina +, +19–21.iv. +\2004, J.T. Câmara, col.” (2♀ +INPA +, 2♀ +CZMA +); “ +Brasil +(MA), Mirador\ Parque Est. Mirador\ Base da Geraldina” “Armadilha Malaise\ +23.iv – 04.v.2007 +, F.\ Limeira-de-Oliveira.” (4♀ +CZMA +); “ +Brasil +(MA), Mirador\ Parque Est. Mirador\ Base da Geraldina” “Armadilha Suspensa\ +01–06.v.2007 +, F.\ Limeira-de-Oliveira.” (4♀ +CZMA +); “ +Brasil +(MA), Mirador\ Parque Est. Mirador\ Base da Geraldina” “Armadilha Malaise\ +06–20.v.2007 +, F.\ Limeira-de-Oliveira.” (8♀ +CZMA +); “ +Brasil +(MA), Mirador\ Parque Est. Mirador\ Base da Geraldina” “Armadilha Malaise\ +20.v–02.vi.2007 +, F.\ Limeira-de-Oliveira.” (6♀ +CZMA +); “ +Brasil +(MA), Mirador\ Parque Est. Mirador\ Base da Geraldina” “Isca +Equina +\ +19–23.iv.2007 +, F.\ Limeira-de-Oliveira.” (♀ +CZMA +); “ +Brasil +(MA), Mirador\ Parque Est. Mirador\ Base da Geraldina\ +06°37’25”S +/45°52’08”\Armadilha Malaise\ +10–16.v.2013 +, F. Limei\ra-de- Oliveira; L. L. M.\ Santos & L. S. Santos.” (25♀ +CZMA +). + + + + +Etymology. +the specific epithet honor the dipterist Dr. Inocêncio de Sousa Gorayeb, specialist in +Tabanidae +. + + + + +Discussion. +easily differentiated from other species by the first flagellomere clearly wider than long. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/6D/87/F96D878BAA36BD04FBC4FD01F978F855.xml b/data/F9/6D/87/F96D878BAA36BD04FBC4FD01F978F855.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5912266b3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/6D/87/F96D878BAA36BD04FBC4FD01F978F855.xml @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Pityocera Giglio-Tos, 1896 (Diptera: Tabanidae: Scionini) + + + +Author + +Krolow, Tiago Kütter + + + +Author + +Henriques, Augusto Loureiro + + + +Author + +Gorayeb, Inocêncio De Sousa + + + +Author + +Limeira-De-Oliveira, Francisco + + + +Author + +Buestán, Jaime + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3904 + + +3 + + +301 +333 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3904.3.1 +5319c775-933f-499c-8c2a-6eb810fdd42b +1175-5326 +253414 +FC00E6FA-7442-4F9C-84F4-543D93311FE5 + + + + + + + +Pityocera +( +Pseudelaphella +) +barrosi +Gorayeb & Krolow + +sp. nov. + + + +(figures 9A–G, 10A–E) + + + + +Type +locality. + +Brazil +, Mato Grosso do Sul, Miranda. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium-sized (11.0– +12.5 mm +); frons with parallel sides; face, gena and parafacial pruinose; only clypeus smooth and shiny; beard yellowish-brown; antennal flagellum yellow, except for the last flagellomere with black apex; legs yellow with trochanters concolorous, posterior tibiae with few sparse black hairs in dorsal view. + + + + + +Description, +Holotype + +♀: body length 12.0 mm (fig. 9A); wing length +11.3 mm +; wing width +3.7 mm +. + + +Head +(fig. 9B): eyes without color pattern when dry, densely pilose. Occiput with orangish yellow hairs. Frons parallel, D.I. 1.0, F.I. 2.8; with yellowish brown pruinosity and black pilosity. Subcallus glabrous, with pruinosity identical to frons. Parafacial and face with pruinosity identical to frons, with sparse black and yellow hairs. Gena with pruinosity and beard yellowish brown. Clypeus smooth and shiny. Antenna (fig. 9C) scape and pedicel with yellowish-brown pruinosity and brown hairs; flagellum yellow without pruinosity; first flagellomere longer than wide, with tuft of dorsal hairs; flagellomeres 1–3 fused, 4–7 free; apical flagellomere with black apex and black hairs. Palpus with first segment tubular, shorter than the second, with long yellowish brown hairs and some short black hairs; second segment with enlargement occupying more than half of the length, hair only on external margins, central area yellow and bare, distal half narrow and completely pilose; proboscis slender and very long, over twice the length of the head. + + +Thorax: +scutum brown, with black and yellowish brown hairs, longitudinal bands indistinct; post-pronotal lobe, notopleura, post-alar callus and scutellum apex with pruinosity slightly brighter. Notopleura with a tuft of black hair (dorso-lateral view). Pleura with bright integument, covered with light brown pruinosity and predominantly yellowish brown hair, except for some sparse black hair. Legs slender; coxae and trochanters with pruinosity and pilosity similar to pleura; tibiae, femora and tarsi yellow with light yellow pilosity, except for some sparse black hairs; hind tibiae with sparse black hair in dorsal view. Wing fumose; r5 cell closed with petiole very long; appendix of R4 vein present, long; venation yellowish brown. + + +Abdomen: +yellowish brown (dorsal view); tergites 1–4 with black hairs, tergites 5–7 with predominantly white hair; sternites yellow covered with white pruinosity and white hairs. + + +Terminalia ( +Paratype +). Tergites IX and X, cercus and hypoproct as in figure (fig. 9D). Tergite IX fused, narrow in center. Tergite X divided into two pieces with internal lateral margins widened, creating a membranous space between the contact area of the internal lateral margins and tergite IX. Cercus with margins rounded and apex subtriangular. Hypoproct rounded, reaching one third of the cercus length. Hypogynium + hypogynial valve (fig. 9E). Hypogynium subtriangular with lateral margins straight from middle to apex and slightly rounded from middle to base; apex with a v-shaped slit reaching the hypogynial valve. Genital fork (fig. 9F) with slender arms, bearing poorly sclerotized distal expansions; anterior margin straight with slight median indentation; lateral extremities slightly acuminate; spermathecal ducts long and little sclerotized; spermatheca (fig. 9G) heavily pigmented, elongated and with apex narrowed. + + + +Paratypes +variation. + +body length 11.0– +12.5 mm +; wing length +10.5–11.2 mm +; wing width +3.4–3.7 mm +; F.I. 2.6–2.8; D.I. 1.0. + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Pityocera +( +Pseudelaphella +) +barrosi + + +sp. nov. + +♀ (A–B Holotype, Paratype C–G). A—habitus dorsal view; B—head front-lateral view; C—antenna lateral iew; D—tergites 9 + 10, cerci and hypoproct dorsal view; E—hypogynium + hypogynial valve; F—genital fork; G—spermatheca. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Pityocera + +( + +Pseudelaphella barrosi + + +sp. nov. + +♂ (A–E Paratype). A—head front-lateral view; B—antenna lateral view; C, D—hypandrium, gonostylus, gonocoxite and aedeagus ventral and dorsal views; E—epandrium, cerci and hypoproct dorsal view. + + + +Male +(fig. 10A–B): similar to the female in patterns of pruinosity and pilosity. Differs in the following characters: head holoptic; upper ommatidia larger than lower ones; first flagellomere more elongated; palpus porrect with subequal segments; second segment of the palpus without distal narrowing, with broader glabrous central area. + + +Terminalia ( +paratype +) (figs. 10C–E). Epandrium, cercus and hypoproct as in figure 10E. Epandrium fused with lateral margins rounded; slightly excavated on apex (dorsal view). Cercus with apex subrectangular. Hypoproct elongated, exceeding the cercus apex. Hypandrium + gonocoxite, gonostylus and aedeagus as in figures 10C–D. Hypandrium + gonocoxite robust with anterior margin rounded; gonocoxite hollow (dorsal view) developed, reaching half of its length. Gonostylus elongated, digitiform with apex pointed. Aedeagus slender without anterior enlargement, more robust than gonocoxal apodemes; length subequal to gonocoxal apodemes. + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +(Mato Grosso do Sul). + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +♀. “[ +BRAZIL +] Faz. Guaicurus\ Miranda – MS\ Nzi Po 18/3/[20]02\ Col. W. V. Koller ( +MPEG +), part of the fore left leg is lost, with only coxa remaining. + +Paratypes +4 + +♀ + +2 +♂ + +. “Faz. Guaicurus\ Miranda – MS\ Nzi Po 19/3/[20]02\ Col. W. V. Koller (♀ +INPA +); “Faz. Guaicurus\ Miranda – MS\ Nzi P 16/03/ [20]03\ W. Koller (♀ +MPEG +); “Faz. Guaicurus\ Miranda – MS\ Nzi P 17/03/[20]03\ W. Koller (♂♀ +MPEG +); “Faz. Guaicurus\ Miranda – MS\ Nzi P 14/04/[20]03\ W. Koller (♀ +MPEG +); “Faz. Guaicurus\ Miranda – MS\ Nzi P 15/ 04/[20]03\ W. Koller (♂ +INPA +). + + +Additional material examined. +BRAZIL +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Miranda, Faz.[enda] Guaicurus +17/iii/2002 +, W. V. Koller (♀ +MPEG +); +idem +, +18.iii.2002 +, W. V. Koller (♀ +MPEG +). + + + + +Etymology. +the specific epithet honors the dipterist Dr. Antonio Thadeu Medeiros de Barros, currently in the Pantanal region. + + + + +Discussion. +this species has yellowish brown beard and is easily differentiated from + +P. nana + +, + +P. patellicornis +, +P. gorayebi + + +sp. nov. + +and + +P. pernaquila + + +sp. nov. + +, which have a white beard. + +P. rhinolissa + + +sp. nov. + +and + +P. ecuadorensis + + +sp. nov. + +have a predominantly shiny face, while in + +P. barrosi + + +sp. nov. + +the face is pruinose. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/6D/87/F96D878BAA3CBD0BFBC4F931FD40FEBD.xml b/data/F9/6D/87/F96D878BAA3CBD0BFBC4F931FD40FEBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cd2a230e3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/6D/87/F96D878BAA3CBD0BFBC4F931FD40FEBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Pityocera Giglio-Tos, 1896 (Diptera: Tabanidae: Scionini) + + + +Author + +Krolow, Tiago Kütter + + + +Author + +Henriques, Augusto Loureiro + + + +Author + +Gorayeb, Inocêncio De Sousa + + + +Author + +Limeira-De-Oliveira, Francisco + + + +Author + +Buestán, Jaime + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3904 + + +3 + + +301 +333 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3904.3.1 +5319c775-933f-499c-8c2a-6eb810fdd42b +1175-5326 +253414 +FC00E6FA-7442-4F9C-84F4-543D93311FE5 + + + + + + + +Pityocera +( +Pseudelaphella +) +ecuadorensis +Buestán & Krolow + +sp. nov. + + + +(figures 15A–F, 16A–F) + + + + +Type +locality. + +Ecuador +, Guayas, Prosperina. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Size small to medium (9.0– +11.1 mm +), yellowish brown; Eyes green with light green median band; gena and parafacial pruinose; face and clypeus smooth and shiny, dark brown; beard with white and yellowish hairs; antennal flagellum light yellow, with five to six free flagellomeres; legs yellow, with tibiae dorsally covered with black hairs. + + + + + +Description, +Holotype + +♀. based on a specimen from Prosperina, +Ecuador +. Body length +12.1 mm +(fig. 15A); wing length +10.5 mm +. + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Pityocera +( +Pseudelaphella +) +ecuadorensis + + +sp. nov. + +♀ (A, Holotype, B–F Paratypes). A—habitus dorsal view; B—head lateral view; C—left antenna lateral view; D—tergites 9 + 10, cerci and hypoproct dorsal view; E—hypogynium + hypogynial valve; F—genital fork and spermatheca. + + + +Head +: eyes dark green with a light green median band, densely pilose (fig. 15B, +paratype +). Occiput with yellowish white hair. Frons parallel, D.I. 1.0; F.I. 2.6; with yellowish brown pruinosity and black pilosity. Subcallus glabrous, with pruinosity identical to frons. Face smooth and shiny (dark brown to black) with some sparse black hair; clypeus smooth and shiny, dark brown; parafacial and gena yellowish brown with whitish pruinosity and yellowish white beard. Antenna (fig. 15C, +Paratype +), scape and pedicel with yellowish brown pruinosity and black hairs; flagellum yellow; flagellomeres 1–2 fused, 3–8 free (slightly darkened); first flagellomere longer than high and with a tuft of dorsal hairs, although difficult to see due to the partial or total fusion with the second flagellomere; apical flagellomere with tuft of long black hairs. Palpus with first segment tubular and short, approximately half of the second; second segment yellow with basal and median enlargements occupying more than half of its length, hairs only on external margins, central area pale yellow and bare remainder (apex) narrow and completely pilose; proboscis slender and very long, over twice the length of the head. + + +Thorax: +scutum brown, with yellowish brown pruinosity and black and yellow hairs; post-pronotal lobe, notopleura, post-alar callus and scutellum apex with greyish brown pruinosity. Notopleura with tuft of black hairs (dorso-lateral view). Pleura with brown integument covered by yellowish grey pruinosity and by predominantly greyish white hair. Legs slender, light yellow; coxae with pruinosity and pilosity similar to pleura; trochanters yellowish with sparse black pilosity; femora yellow with sparse white and yellow hair; tibiae and tarsi yellow, darkened due to black pilosity in dorsal view. Wing infuscated; venation light brown; without appendix on R4; r5 closed with very long petiole. + + +Abdomen: +tergites 1–2 light yellow; tergites 3–5 with proximal transverse bands of pruinosity and dark hairs (almost black), and distal transverse bands with yellow pruinosity and lighter hairs; tergites 6–7 with distal transverse bands and greyish yellow pruinosity and bright hairs. Sternites concolorous with tergites. + + +Terminalia ( +paratype +). Tergites IX and X, cercus and hypoproct as in figure (fig. 15D). Tergite IX fused, a little shorter than tergite X. Tergite X rectangular, divided into two pieces. Cercus rounded; Hypoproct rounded, exceeding the first third of the cercus length. Hypogynium + hypogynial valve (fig. 15E). Hypogynium subtriangular with lateral margins slightly rounded; apex slightly acuminate with a v-shaped slit reaching the hipoginal valve. Genital fork (fig. 15F) with arms slender, but with distal expansions slightly sclerotized; anterior margin straight with lateral extremities pointed; spermathecal ducts long and little sclerotized; spermatheca (fig. 15F) heavily pigmented, slender with apex narrowed. + + + +Paratypes +variation. + +body length 9.0– +12.1 mm +(fig. 15A); wing length +8.5–10.7 mm +. D.I. 1.0; F.I. 2.5–2.8; seven or eight visible flagellomeres; flagellomeres 1–2 or 1–3 fused, 3–8 or 4–8 free (slightly darkened); appendix of R4 usually absent, when present very short. + + +Male +(figs. 16A–F): head holoptic, upper ommatidia apparently larger than lower ones (fig. 16A); Antenna very similar to the female (fig. 16B); palpus porrect, with the first segment a little shorter than the second; second segment of the palpus with proximal half tubular, distal half widened and slightly narrowed at the apex, with central area bare; pruinosity and pilosity dorsally similar to the female; pleura with denser and longer hair, predominantly brown; face and clypeus smooth and shiny brownish yellow. + + +Terminalia ( +paratype +, figs. 16C–F). Epandrium, cercus and hypoproct as in figures 16E–F. Epandrium fused with lateral margins slightly rounded; excavated at the apex (dorsal view). Cercus subrectangular with lateral margins ventrally curved. Hypoproct very long and acuminate, almost twice the cercus length. Hypandrium + gonocoxite, gonostylus and aedeagus as in figures 16C–D. Hypandrium + gonocoxite robust with anterior margin straight; gonocoxite hollow (dorsal view) developed, reaching approximately half of the length. Gonostylus elongated, with apex pointed (beak shaped). Aedeagus slender without anterior enlargement; slightly more robust than the gonocoxal apodemes a little longer than the gonocoxal apodemes. + + + + +Distribution. +Ecuador +(Manabí, Guayas, +Santa Elena +, Loja). + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +♀. “[ +ECUADOR +] Prosperina\ +10 may 2012 +\J. Buestán” (CJB). + +Paratypes + +92♀, +6♂ +.“ +Ecuador +Loja\ Sta. Rufina + +550 m +. + +\ 3° +50.51S +. 79°\ 43.47’W.\ +Jun. 26 1986 +J.\ Buestán” (1♀, ♂2 CJB 1709, 1737, 1738); “ +Ecuador +Loja\ Sta. Rufina + +550 m +. + +\ 3° +50.51S +. 79°\ 43.47’W.\ +May.16 1987 +” (26♀ CJB +1710-1735 +, +1♂ +CJB 1739); “ +Ecuador +Loja\ Sta. Rufina + +550 m +. + +\ 3° +50.51S +. 79°\ 43.47’W.\ +Jul. 2 1988 +( +1♂ +CJB - 1740); “ +Ecuador +\ Manabí\Julcuy + +50 m +. + +\1° +30.00S +. 80° +37.30W +\ +May. 28–29 2005 +J. Buestán” (48♀ CJB 7206-7253); “ +Ecuador +\ Sta. Elena\ Zapotal + +46 m +. + +\ 2°19600S. 80°32522W\ +Abr. 2009 +J. Buestán” (6♀ CJB 10190-10195); “ +Ecuador +\ Guayas\ Prosperina + +210 m +. + +\2° +09.24S +. 79° +57.53W +\ +May. 29 2012 +J. Buestán” (4♀ CJB); “Prosperina\ +5 may 2012 +\J. Buestán” (♀ +INPA +); “ +Ecuador +, Manabi\Julcuy\ +28–29 Mayo 2005 +-09-\28 J.Buestán” (CJB —7242 ♂, 7250 ♀, 7251 ♀); “ +Ecuador +Sta\Elena\Zapotal + +46 m +. + +\2° +19.600S +. 80°\32.522’W\Abr. 0 9 J.\Buestán” (CJB—10190 ♀, +CZMA +10192 ♀); “Sta. Rufina + +550 m +. + +\Loja Prov.\ +16.v.1987 +J. Buestán” ( +MPEG +1717 ♀, +CEUFT +1716 ♀); “Chipiango + +550 m +. + +\Sta. Rufina —Loja Prov. J. Buestán, col. +26.vi.1986 +” “CJB – 1737” ( +INPA +♂). + + + + +Etymology. +the specific epithet refers to the country where this species was collected. + + + + +Discussion. +with the exclusion of the + +P. nana + +records for +Ecuador +, this species becomes the only representative of +Pseudelaphella +for this country. This species is found in areas of shrubby savannah, and dry tropical woods. It can be easily differentiated from the others due to its dark, smooth shiny face, and the dark green eye with a light green band. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/6E/2A/F96E2A4BE0A1C624E52923FEB7FAF4CC.xml b/data/F9/6E/2A/F96E2A4BE0A1C624E52923FEB7FAF4CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f458ac7ccc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/6E/2A/F96E2A4BE0A1C624E52923FEB7FAF4CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A survey of oonopid spiders in Taiwan with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Tong, Yanfeng + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +396 + + +67 +86 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.396.7033 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.396.7033 +1313-2970-396-67 +D2E8CA47C4D14D44991BD6FBAA316610 + + + + +Opopaea sauteri Brignoli, 1974 + + + + +Opopaea sauteri +: +Brignoli 1974 +: 82, figs 19-21; +Tong and Li 2010 +: 35, figs 1G, N, P, R, U, 6 +A-G +; +Tong 2013 +: 42, figs 25G, N, P, R, U, 61 +A-G +. + + + +Material examined. + +CHINA: Taiwan: Pingtung County, Kenting, seaside near Howard Beach Resort, +21°56'27.00"N +, +120°48'26.68"E +, elevation ca. 34 m, 25-28 June 2013, S. Li & Y. Tong leg., 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (SYNU-17); 2 ♀ (SYNU-32). + + + +Comments. + +Brignoli (1974) +described this species from Takao (old name of Kaohsiung City), Taiwan. +Tong and Li (2010) +redescribed this species from Hainan Province of China. + + + +Distribution. +China. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/6E/49/F96E49E096AEE1ED2F97D3A02B7BA0C5.xml b/data/F9/6E/49/F96E49E096AEE1ED2F97D3A02B7BA0C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cea0976197b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/6E/49/F96E49E096AEE1ED2F97D3A02B7BA0C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Superfamily +Derodontoidea LeConte, 1861 + + + + +Derodontidae +J. L. LeConte, 1861: 100 [stem: Derodont-]. Type genus: +Derodontus +J. L. LeConte, 1861. Comment: name conserved over +Nosodendroidea +Erichson, 1846 (Art. 35.5). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/6E/69/F96E690711A11BB7EF93EA8C2E5F1C6F.xml b/data/F9/6E/69/F96E690711A11BB7EF93EA8C2E5F1C6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4e97b629ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/6E/69/F96E690711A11BB7EF93EA8C2E5F1C6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Glanures myrmecologiques en 1922. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Revue Suisse de Zoologie + + +1922 + +30 + + +87 +102 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4075/4075.pdf + +journal article +4075 + + + + +Camponotus (Myrmothrix) abdominalis F. r. stercorarius For. v. wagneri +n. v. + + + + +Plus elance que le +stercorarius +typique; pattes et antennes plus longues. Le scape de la grande [[ worker ]] depasse le bord posterieur de la tete de deux fois son epaisseur (d'une fois seulement chez le type de la race). La tete est aussi moins foncee, roussatre, d'un brun presque noir chez le +stercorarius +typique. Du reste de meme taille, mais tres nettement plus svelte. Perou. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/6E/85/F96E857D0CB036A4BFC97AEC167282CF.xml b/data/F9/6E/85/F96E857D0CB036A4BFC97AEC167282CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aadbb3955a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/6E/85/F96E857D0CB036A4BFC97AEC167282CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Arotrephes speculator (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Phygadeuon speculator +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/6E/D0/F96ED072A99079A7DBB9518702B87026.xml b/data/F9/6E/D0/F96ED072A99079A7DBB9518702B87026.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71e87a4ddee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/6E/D0/F96ED072A99079A7DBB9518702B87026.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +On Bulgarian sawflies, including a new species of Empria (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +andrew.liston@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Prous, Marko +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5329-7608 +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany & Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, 51014 Tartu, Estonia + + + +Author + +Macek, Jan +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusova 1740, 193 00 Praha - Horni Pocernice, Czech Republic + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2019 + +2019-06-14 + + +66 + + +1 + + +85 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.34309 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.34309 +1860-1324-1-85 +6A252079088045A2A9203C0DFEAC79C5 +1AA06BAF62AD5064839E99F7B0A713A9 +3252231 + + + + +Euura vittata (Serville, 1823) * + + + +Material. + +Sliven: +1♀ +, +3♂ +, Ichera +3 km +SW, +730 m +, +42.749N +, +26.421E +, +14.04.2018 +. + + +Swept from + +Salix caprea + +. + + + +Euura vittata + +has a wide distribution in the Palaearctic ( +Lacourt 1999 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/6F/02/F96F0227F38075DD1A7C238E24F982B2.xml b/data/F9/6F/02/F96F0227F38075DD1A7C238E24F982B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cb97b65c19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/6F/02/F96F0227F38075DD1A7C238E24F982B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Order Cetacea + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +723 +743 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Phocoena phocoena +subsp. +relicta +Abel 1905 + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Black Sea Harbor Porpoise +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/6F/29/F96F291D85F533955F14B13C4BB0B770.xml b/data/F9/6F/29/F96F291D85F533955F14B13C4BB0B770.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a148a91cea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/6F/29/F96F291D85F533955F14B13C4BB0B770.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +continua (Mayr +1887). + + + + +Alto +Parana +(MHNG). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/6F/41/F96F41EAFDEB5B8135EE5A921C113F08.xml b/data/F9/6F/41/F96F41EAFDEB5B8135EE5A921C113F08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec21e66609d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/6F/41/F96F41EAFDEB5B8135EE5A921C113F08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +53. + +Ipomoea rojasii +Hassl. + + +, Repert. +Spec. Nov. +Regni Veg. 9 + +: 152. 1911. (Hassler 1911: 152) + + + +Type. + +PARAGUAY. Sierra de Amambay, +Rojas +in +Hassler +10752 (lectotype G00175159, designated here; isolectotypes BM, G, K, NY, F, MVM, P, S, UC). + + + +Description. + +Erect perennial undershrub to 1 m, stems stout, white-lanate. Leaves subsessile, 4.5-12 +x +1.5-2 cm, oblong, apex falcate, acute and strongly apiculate, base attenuate, softly tomentose on both surfaces, veins beneath prominent; pedicels 0-5 mm. Inflorescence terminal, elongate, up to 30 cm long, flowers in sessile or shortly pedunculate few-flowered cymes, (often solitary) in the axils of leaf-like bracts which diminish in size upwards; peduncles 0-0.7 cm; bracteoles 7-11 mm, linear-lanceolate, finely acuminate, deciduous; pedicels 3-10 mm, densely tomentose; sepals slightly unequal, 9-12 +x +6-7 mm, ovate, acute, mucronate, densely white-tomentose, inner sepals broader and slightly shorter; corolla 5.5-7.5 cm long, pink, densely pilose in bud and on midpetaline bands, limb c. 4 cm diam., entire. Capsules and seeds not seen. + + + +Distribution. +A cerrado species endemic to the Sierra de Amambay. + +PARAGUAY. Amambay +: +Rojas in Hassler +10891 (F, P, BM); +A. Schinini & M. Dematteis +33798 (FCQ, CTES); Cerro Coro, +D.R. Brunner +1416 (MO, PY); camino a la Colonia Naranja Hai, +N. Soria +7667 (FCQ, MO, G); camino al Cerro Muralla, +N. Soria +6377 (FCQ); Cerro Alambique, +N. Soria +6400 (FCQ). + + + +Note. +Distinguished by the prominently mucronate, falcate (and bent down) leaf tips, oblong, tomentose laminas, and elongate inflorescence with shortly pedunculate flowers with short pedicels. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/70/36/F970365489AD9E880C0201B71111BFA3.xml b/data/F9/70/36/F970365489AD9E880C0201B71111BFA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..493fff5be52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/70/36/F970365489AD9E880C0201B71111BFA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + + +Aphonopelma +texense (Simon, 1891) + + + + + +Aphonopelma texense +Breene et al. 1996 +: 21, 23; + +Perez-Miles +et al. 1996 + +: 42, m (fig. 7); +Platnick 1998 +: 151 [spelling]; +Smith 1995 +: 152 [T] + + +Eurypelma texense +Simon, 1891; +Banks 1910 +: 4 + + +Rhechostica texense +(Simon, 1891); +Comstock 1912 +: 243, desc.; +Comstock 1940 +: 241, desc; +Gertsch and Mulaik 1940 +: 314 [record by Marx] + + +Rhechostica texensis +(Simon, 1891); +Bonnet 1958 +: 3855; +Petrunkevitch 1911 +: 87; +Roewer 1942 +: 245; +Vogel 1970b +: 29 + + +Aphonopelma texensis +(Simon, 1891); +Jackman 1997 +: 160; +Smith 1995 +: 152 [T], m, desc. (figs 791-799) + + + +Distribution. +Maverick, Starr, Zapata + + +Type. +Texas (male, no location, 1880's, G. Marx, holotype, USNM) +[female unknown] + + +Etymology. +locality (state) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/70/70/F97070636F323E193309BFE0E64BA01F.xml b/data/F9/70/70/F97070636F323E193309BFE0E64BA01F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cb1ce7be04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/70/70/F97070636F323E193309BFE0E64BA01F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Reports on the results of dredging under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, on the east coast of the United States, during the summer of 1880, by the U. S. coast survey steamer “ Blake, ” Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., commanding. + + + +Author + +Goode, G. B. + + + +Author + +Bean, T. H. + +text + + +Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College + + +1883 + +10 + + +5 + + +183 +226 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.28095 +3283BFE8-BAA3-437C-90F2-B33A8DF5125E + + + + +5 +. + +Glyptocephalus cynoglossus ( +Linn. +) + +, Gill. + + + + +Pleuronectes cynoglossus, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. +, ed. X., I., 1768, p. 269. + + +Glyptocephalus cynoglossus, Gill, Proe. Acad. Nat. Sci., Phila., 1873, p. 161 +. Goode and Bean, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., I., 1878, p. 21 (with extensive synonymy). Goode, op. cit. +} +p. 475. + + + +A single specimen of the Pole Flounder was obtained from Station 343, Lat. 39° 45' 20" N., Long. 70° 55' W., in 732 fathoms. The occurrence of this species at such immense depths is noteworthy, since the Fish Commission in the same year obtained it at a depth of 120 fathoms, in almost the same latitude, and within one minute of the same longitude (Station 876). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Station.N. Lat.W. Long.Fathoms.Specimens.
34339° 45' 40"70° 55'7321
33438° 20' 30"73° 26' 40"3951
33235° 45' 30"74° 48'2632 juv.
32934° 39' 40"75° 14' 40"603Frag, of 1
+ +MACRURID^E. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/71/22/F97122644D36FFC439B1FF28D1FEFB82.xml b/data/F9/71/22/F97122644D36FFC439B1FF28D1FEFB82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc4b9af49fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/71/22/F97122644D36FFC439B1FF28D1FEFB82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Comparison of two new species of Mastogloia (Bacillariophyceae) with other small members of section Ellipticae + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Chiara +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of the Marche, via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, Italy Research and Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, ON KIP 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Poulin, Michel + + + +Author + +Hinz, Friedel +Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Am Handelshafen 12, D- 27570 Bremerhaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Romagnoli, Tiziana +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of the Marche, via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, Italy Research and Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, ON KIP 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Stefano, Mario De +Department of Environmental Sciences, 2 University of Naples, via Vivaldi 43, 81100 Caserta, Italy + + + +Author + +Totti, Cecilia +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of the Marche, via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, Italy Research and Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, ON KIP 6 P 4, Canada + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +2013-08-26 + + +126 + + +1 + + +1 +21 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.126.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.126.1.1 +1179-3163 +5085212 + + + + + + +Mastogloia matthaei +Pennesi & Poulin + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 37–44 +, SEM; +Figs 53–56 +, LM) + + + + + +Diagnosis:— +Valvae ellipticae, +14.7–15.4 µm +longae, +7.9–8.1 µm +latae, rotundis apicibus. Extra raphe duobus ramis sinuosis constitutum, quod in parte media poris expansis, in parte autem distali poris leviter deflexis terminat; absunt terminales rimae. Interne raphe rectum est, quod in parte media elevato nodulo, in parte distali helictoglossa terminat. Transapicales striae uniseriatae ( +22–25 in +10 µm +), parallelae in parte media, flexae et radiatae ad polos. Areolae quadriangulae in externa valva, at in interna longitudinales lineas formant. Partecta bilobata, apicaliter extensa, similia in mensura (1.0– +1.5 µm +lata). Omne partectum in parte externa porum habet. + + + + +Description:— +Valves elliptical, highly silicified, with rounded apices, +14.3–18.8 µm +long and +7.9–10.1 µm +wide ( +Figs 37, 43 +, +53–56 +). Externally, two sinuous raphe branches end in expanded central pores and in slightly deflected pores at poles; no terminal fissure present ( +Figs 37–39, 43 +). Internally, two straight raphe branches ending in raised central nodule and helictoglossae at poles ( +Figs 40, 41, 44 +). The uniseriate transapical striae ( +22–28 in +10 µm +) are parallel at centre to curved and radiate at poles, forming a thickened irregular longitudinal pattern ( +Figs 37 +, arrowhead, 43). Externally, areolae are quadrangular and sunken on the valve surface, smaller in size at margin and absent on the mantle. Internally, areolae open through small rounded foramina aligned apically to +form rather +longitudinal rows ( +Figs 40, 41, 44 +). Bilobed partecta, equal in shape and size (1.0– +1.5 µm +in width), apically oriented and distributed along the whole length of the partectal ring up to the apex ( +Figs 40 +, arrowhead, 42, 44, 53, 55); no septum hiding the helictoglossa ( +Figs 40, 42, 44 +). Each partectum is ornamented with small pores in parallel rows and opens to the outside through a partectal pore opposite to the concave side of the partectal lobe ( +Fig. 44 +). + + + + + + +Holotype +:— + +Circled specimen on slide +CANA 86491 +( +Canadian Museum of Nature +, +Ottawa +, +Canada +). +The +holotype +specimen is illustrated in +Figures 55 and 56 +. SEM images of the type material are +Figs 37–44 +. + + + +Isotype:— +Circled specimen on SEM stub no. DISVAR-ANS7SP46 (Department of Life Science and Environment, Polytechnical University of the +Marche +, Ancona, +Italy +). + + +Type locality:— + +INDONESIA +. +Siladen Island +: in the +Bunaken Archipelago +( +1°37'22.84"N +and +124°43'30.81"E +), +Celebes +Sea. Epiphytic +on seagrass. Collected by +Dr. Francesca Azzini +, + +1 October 2005 + + +. + + + + +Etymology:— +The specific epithet refers to the first author’s partner, Matteo Armatura. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/71/22/F97122644D36FFC739B1FB15D0B4FEB9.xml b/data/F9/71/22/F97122644D36FFC739B1FB15D0B4FEB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45d3ac20c6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/71/22/F97122644D36FFC739B1FB15D0B4FEB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Comparison of two new species of Mastogloia (Bacillariophyceae) with other small members of section Ellipticae + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Chiara +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of the Marche, via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, Italy Research and Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, ON KIP 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Poulin, Michel + + + +Author + +Hinz, Friedel +Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Am Handelshafen 12, D- 27570 Bremerhaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Romagnoli, Tiziana +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of the Marche, via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, Italy Research and Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, ON KIP 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Stefano, Mario De +Department of Environmental Sciences, 2 University of Naples, via Vivaldi 43, 81100 Caserta, Italy + + + +Author + +Totti, Cecilia +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of the Marche, via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, Italy Research and Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, ON KIP 6 P 4, Canada + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +2013-08-26 + + +126 + + +1 + + +1 +21 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.126.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.126.1.1 +1179-3163 +5085212 + + + + + + +Mastogloia stellae +Pennesi & Poulin + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 45–52 +, SEM; +Figs 57–60 +, LM) + + + + + +Diagnosis:— +Valvae ellipticae vel late ellipticae, +11.8–25.6 µm +longae, +6.2–11.3 µm +latae, rotundis apicibus. Extra raphe duobus ramis sinuosis constitutum, quod in parte media expansis, in parte autem distali leviter expansis poris terminat; absunt terminales rimae. Interne raphe rectum est, densationibus circumscriptum. Raphe in parte media leviter elevato nodulo, in parte autem distali helictoglossa terminat. Transapicales striae radiales et uniseriatae ( +20– 25 in +10 µm +), irregularem quincuncem structuram formantes. In externa parte areolae rotundae sunt, fixae in summa valva, paucis rotundis foraminibus. Partecta leviter bilobata, apicaliter extensa, similia in mensura ( +0.9 µm +lata). Omne partectum in parte externa extensum porum habet. + + + + +Description:— +Valves elliptical to broadly elliptical with rounded apices, +11.8–25.6 µm +long and +6.2–11.3 µm +wide ( +Figs 45 +, +57–60 +). Externally, two sinuous raphe branches end in expanded pores at centre and poles; no terminal fissure present ( +Figs 45, 47 +). Internally, two straight raphe branches with raised central nodule and helictoglossae ( +Figs 48–50 +). Transapical striae ( +20–25 in +10 µm +) radiate at centre to curved radiate at poles, forming a quincunx pattern ( +Figs 45–47 +). Striae composed externally of uniseriate rows of rounded areolae ( +Fig. 45 +) sunken in the valve surface leaving only smaller foramina ( +Figs 45–47, 52 +); no areolae on mantle ( +Figs 51, 52 +). Internally, areolae open through small rounded foramina ( +Figs 48–50 +) which form an irregular quincunx pattern ( +Fig. 48 +). Three to five slightly bilobed partecta apically oriented ( +Figs 48 +, +57, 59 +) on each side of valvocopula, equal in shape and size (0.7–1.0 µm in width) and distributed along the whole length of the partectal ring up to the apex ( +Figs 48 +, arrowhead, 50, 57, 59); no septum hiding the helictoglossa ( +Figs 48, 50 +). Each partectum is ornamented with small pores in parallel rows and opens externally through a partectal pore opposite to the concave side of the partectal lobe ( +Figs 51 +, arrowhead, 52). + + + + + + +Holotype +:— + +Circled specimen on slide +CANA 86492 +( +Canadian Museum of Nature +, +Ottawa +, +Canada +). +The +holotype +specimen is illustrated in +Figure 59 and 60 +. SEM images of the type material are +Figs 51 and 52 +. + + + +Isotype:— +Circled specimen on SEM stub no. DISVAR-ANSH15SP31 (Department of Life Science and Environment, Polytechnical University of the +Marche +, Ancona, +Italy +). + + +Type locality:— + +EGYPT +. +Sharm +el-Sheikh: in the +Red Sea +( +27°51'16.71''N +and +34°17'30.17''E +). +Epiphytic + +on + +Halophila stipulacea +(Forsskål) Ascherson. Collected + + +by +Dr. Lucia Bongiorni +, + +1 February 2006 + + +. + + + + +Etymology:— +The specific epithet refers to the second author’s granddaughter, Stella Martineau-Poulin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/71/22/F97122644D3AFFCB39B1F92DD115FE12.xml b/data/F9/71/22/F97122644D3AFFCB39B1F92DD115FE12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f3be03460f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/71/22/F97122644D3AFFCB39B1F92DD115FE12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Comparison of two new species of Mastogloia (Bacillariophyceae) with other small members of section Ellipticae + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Chiara +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of the Marche, via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, Italy Research and Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, ON KIP 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Poulin, Michel + + + +Author + +Hinz, Friedel +Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Am Handelshafen 12, D- 27570 Bremerhaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Romagnoli, Tiziana +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of the Marche, via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, Italy Research and Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, ON KIP 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Stefano, Mario De +Department of Environmental Sciences, 2 University of Naples, via Vivaldi 43, 81100 Caserta, Italy + + + +Author + +Totti, Cecilia +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of the Marche, via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, Italy Research and Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, ON KIP 6 P 4, Canada + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +2013-08-26 + + +126 + + +1 + + +1 +21 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.126.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.126.1.1 +1179-3163 +5085212 + + + + + + +Mastogloia ovalis +Schmidt +1893 + +in A. + +Schmidt +et al +. 1874 + +–1959 ( +Figs 21–28 +) + + + + + +References:— + +Schmidt +et al +. 1874 + +–1959, pl. 175, fig. 30; +Hustedt 1933 +, p. 474, fig. 893; +Ricard 1973 +, p. 168, pl. 1, fig. 6, 1975, p. 53, pl. 2, figs 12, 13; +Montgomery 1978 +, pl. 141, fig. F, as + +M +. +ovulum + +; +Stephens & Gibson 1979a +, p. 505, figs 33–40, 1979b, fig. 5; +Navarro 1982 +, p. 40, pl. 26, fig. 3; +Tomàs 1982 +, figs 16, 17; +Paddock & Kemp 1990 +, figs 31, 113, as + +M +. +ovata + +; + +Witkowski +et al +. 2000 + +, p. 255, pl. 75, figs 11–13; + +Hein +et al +. 2008 + +, p. 69, pl. 40, fig. 6. + + + + +Material:— +Sample from Siladen, +Indonesia +. SEM stub no. DISVAR-ANS2SP17. + + +SEM morphology:— +The raphe consists externally of two straight branches that are ending in expanded central and terminal pores ( +Figs 21, 22, 28 +). Internally, the raphe branches are bordered by slightly elevated ribs, with a raised central nodule and helictoglossae at poles ( +Figs 24, 25, 27 +). The transapical striae ( +18–26 in +10 µm +) are uniseriate and they are radiate at centre to curved and radiate at the poles crossed by slightly quincunx pattern ( +Figs 21, 28 +). Externally, the areolae are rounded and they are covered by distinct tonguelike vola with horseshoe-shaped edges; none are present on the mantle ( +Figs 22, 23, 28 +). Each side of the valvocopula bears between two to eight bilobed partecta similar in shape and size (1.0– +1.6 µm +in width), which are distributed along most of the length of the partectal ring but without reaching the apex ( +Figs 24 +, arrowhead, 27). Each partectum is clearly differentiated by a distinct indentation between them ( +Figs 24, 26 +) and is ornamented on its surface with small pores in parallel rows ( +Fig. 26 +). Each partectum opens to the outside through an elongate partectal pore positioned opposite to the concave side of the partectal lobes ( +Figs 23, 27 +, arrowheads, 28). Length: 10.5–24.0 µm; width: +6.4–11.6 µm +( +Table 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/71/22/F97122644D3BFFC939B1FF28D4CDF81E.xml b/data/F9/71/22/F97122644D3BFFC939B1FF28D4CDF81E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ac76804901 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/71/22/F97122644D3BFFC939B1FF28D4CDF81E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Comparison of two new species of Mastogloia (Bacillariophyceae) with other small members of section Ellipticae + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Chiara +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of the Marche, via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, Italy Research and Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, ON KIP 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Poulin, Michel + + + +Author + +Hinz, Friedel +Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Am Handelshafen 12, D- 27570 Bremerhaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Romagnoli, Tiziana +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of the Marche, via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, Italy Research and Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, ON KIP 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Stefano, Mario De +Department of Environmental Sciences, 2 University of Naples, via Vivaldi 43, 81100 Caserta, Italy + + + +Author + +Totti, Cecilia +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of the Marche, via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, Italy Research and Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, ON KIP 6 P 4, Canada + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +2013-08-26 + + +126 + + +1 + + +1 +21 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.126.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.126.1.1 +1179-3163 +5085212 + + + + + + +Mastogloia crucicula +(Grunow) +Cleve 1895 +var. +crucicula + +( +Figs 9–14 +) + + + + + +Basionym:— +Orthoneis + +crucicula +Grunow 1877 +, p. 143 + +. + + +Synonym: +— + +Mastogloia quadrinotata +Østrup 1904 +, p. 149 + +, pl. 2 fig. 33. + + +References:— +Hustedt 1933 +, p. 475, fig. 894; +Hendey 1970 +, p. 145, pl. 1, fig. 8; +Ricard 1973 +, p. 164, pl. 3, fig. 11, +non +fig. 12; +Stephens & Gibson 1979a +, p. 502, figs 17–24, 1980, fig. 42; +Tomàs 1982 +, pl. 4, fig. 9; +Navarro 1983 +, p. 120, figs 30, 31; +Paddock & Kemp 1990 +, figs 32, 63, 111, 134; + +Hein +et al +. 1993 + +, figs 16, 17, 2008, p. 63, pl. 36, figs 6, 7; +John 1994 +, p. 193, fig. 26; + +Witkowski +et al +. 2000 + +, p. 242, pl. 75, figs 3, 14, as + +M +. +ovulum + +. + + + + +Material:— +Sample from Siladen, +Indonesia +. SEM stub no. DISVAR-ANS7SP4. + + + +FIGURES 9–14. + +Mastogloia crucicula +, SEM + +(DISVAR-ANS7SP4, Siladen, Indonesia). (9) External view of valve showing straight raphe branches and thin fascia; (10) External view of apex showing distal raphe ending with no terminal fissure; (11) Internal view of valve showing bilobed partectum ornamented with linear rows of fine pores; (12) Internal valve view showing one bilobed partectum (arrowhead) in each valve quadrant; (13) Internal view of tilted valve showing partectal pore (arrowhead); (14) External view of tilted valve showing areolae protected by siliceous vela with crescentic edges. + + + +SEM morphology:— +The external valve surface shows a raphe-sternum that is transapically dilated at centre into a narrow fascia that extends almost up to the valve margins ( +Figs 9, 12, 14 +). The raphe consists externally of two straight branches which are ending centrally and distally in expanded pores ( +Figs 9, 10, 14 +). Internally, the raphe branches are straight and bordered by ribs which are ending at poles in distinct and slightly raised helictoglossae ( +Figs 11–13 +). The transapical striae ( +18–25 in +10 µm +) are uniseriate and they vary from parallel at centre to radiate at apices ( +Figs 9, 12, 14 +). The external openings of the areolae are rounded with a siliceous more or less crescentic edged-flap covering them (i.e., vola) and facing the valve margin, except for the first longitudinal row bordering the raphe-sternum where the areolae open to the raphe ( +Figs 9, 10, 14 +). There are four, sometimes three, bilobed partecta ( +0.7–1.4 µm +in width) which are located in each quadrant of the valve on the valvocopula ( +Figs 12 +, arrowhead, 13). Each partectum is ornamented with small pores arranged inwardly in parallel rows ( +Fig. 11 +) and communicating with the exterior through an elongate partectal pore positioned opposite to the concave side of the partectal lobe ( +Figs 13 +, arrowhead, 14). Length: +10.2–29.1 µm +; width: +6.7–11.5 µm +( +Table 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/71/98/F97198954C6F7E0ECC5BA36BA9D6C1BF.xml b/data/F9/71/98/F97198954C6F7E0ECC5BA36BA9D6C1BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e3e40bf345 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/71/98/F97198954C6F7E0ECC5BA36BA9D6C1BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Mollusc species from the Pontocaspian region - an expert opinion list + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Poorten, Jan Johan ter +Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kijashko, Pavel +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Albrecht, Christian +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Anistratenko, Olga Yu +Schmalhausen Instite of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine & Institute of Geological Sciences, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, KievUkraine + + + +Author + +Frolov, Pavel +Saint-Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Gándara, Alberto Martinez +Grigore Artipa National Museum of Natural History, Bucharest, Romania + + + +Author + +Gittenberger, Arjan +Gittenberger Marine Research, Inventory & Strategy, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gogaladze, Aleksandre +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Mikhail Karpinsky +Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Popa, Luis +Grigore Antirpa National Museum of Natural History, Bucharest, Romania + + + +Author + +Sands, Arthur F +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Vandendorpe, Justine +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Wilke, Thomas +Justus Liebig University Giessen Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +827 + + +31 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.31365 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.31365 +1313-2970-827-31 +10B663895E424E5287D8F49E2405D651 +10B663895E424E5287D8F49E2405D651 + + + + +Turricaspia turricula +(Clessin & Dybowski in Dybowski, 1887) + + + + +*1887 +Micromelania turricula +Clessin & Dybowski in Dybowski: 34. + + +1888 [ +Micromelania +] +turricula +n. sp. - Dybowski: 78, pl. 1, fig. 3 +a-c +. + + +2006 +Turricaspia turricula +(Clessin & W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski, 1888). - Kantor and Sysoev: 111, pl. 49, fig. I. + + +2016 +Turricaspia turricula +(Clessin & W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski, 1888). - Vinarski and Kantor: 244. + + + +Status. Accepted Pontocaspian species. + + +Type locality. Caspian Sea (no details). + +Distribution. Middle and southern Caspian Sea. This species was mentioned from depths between 200 and 500 m in the South Caspian Basin of Azerbaijan ( +Mirzoev and Alekperov 2017 +). + + + +Taxonomic notes. The species is characterised by a slender conical shell with weakly convex whorls with weak subsutural swelling and a slightly inflated body whorl with large aperture. + + +Conservation status. Not assessed. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/71/F9/F971F98EB3E0E90848E7B5B361243746.xml b/data/F9/71/F9/F971F98EB3E0E90848E7B5B361243746.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdf5ec7bd84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/71/F9/F971F98EB3E0E90848E7B5B361243746.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Nectria-related fungi causing dieback and canker diseases in China, with Neothyronectriacitri sp. nov. described + + + +Author + +Yang, Qin + + + +Author + +Chen, Wen-Yan + + + +Author + +Jiang, Ning + + + +Author + +Tian, Cheng-Ming + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2019 + +56 + + +49 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.56.36079 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.56.36079 +1314-4049-56-49 + + + + +Neothyronectria Crous & Thangavel, Persoonia 37: 329, 2016. + + + +Type species. + +Neothyronectria sophorae +Crous & Thangavel, Persoonia 37: 329, 2016. + + + +Note. + +The genus +Neothyronectria +was described by Crous & Thangavel (2016) based on the only species, +N. sophorae +, which is known from a pycnidial asexual morph. +Neothyronectria +is characterised by pycnidial conidiomata that exude a creamy mucoid conidial mass and hyaline, ampulliform to subcylindrical conidia. In this study, we collected and illustrated here one additional taxon in +Neothyronectria +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/72/55/F9725547BA0ABBF367F6B9F4CC75395A.xml b/data/F9/72/55/F9725547BA0ABBF367F6B9F4CC75395A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7238e10535 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/72/55/F9725547BA0ABBF367F6B9F4CC75395A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Diversity of mantids (Dictyoptera: Mantodea) of Sangha-Mbaere Region, Central African Republic, with some ecological data and DNA barcoding + + + +Author + +Moulin, Nicolas +82, route de l'ecole, Hameau de Saveaumare, 76680 Monterolier, France. +nmentomo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, UMR 5175, CNRS, Universite de Montpellier, 1919 Route de Mende, 34293 Montpellier Cedex 5, France. + + + +Author + +Annoyer, Philippe +Insectes du Monde Sabine, 09230 Sainte Croix de Volvestre, France. + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2017 + +2017-11-24 + + +26 + + +2 + + +117 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.19863 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.19863 +1937-2426-2-117 +DBD570D64A5F4D5F8C594A228B2217FF +4346FFDCFFD3FFEFC323FFAB6959FFD3 +1140837 + + + + +Phyllocrania paradoxa Burmeister, 1838 + + + +Burmeister 1838. Handb. Ent., 2: 549. + + + +Type locality. +- + +Cape Province (South Africa). + + + +Material examined. +- + + +CAR, Dzanga-Sangha Special Reserve, Bayanga, UV trap 15-20.II.1986 (♂) (Collector PA) (IDM); Lidjombo, in a little bay, UV trap 06.II.2005 (3♂) (Collector PA) (IDM); Lidjombo, near +"Ouale" +river, barcoding BOLD NMMAN11-499, UV trap 06.II.2005 (♂) (Collector PA) (RCNM); Lidjombo, in a little bay, UV trap 07.II.2005 (2♂) (Collector PA) (IDM and RCNM); Dzanga-Ndoki National Park, Molongo, Sangha river bank, UV trap 25.I.2012 (♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM). + + + + +Distribution. +- + +Angola, Cameroon, CAR, Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Madagascar?, Mozambique, Namibia, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zimbabwe. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/72/57/F9725793D20E0E9824B0E7257443CA26.xml b/data/F9/72/57/F9725793D20E0E9824B0E7257443CA26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa47be8dae8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/72/57/F9725793D20E0E9824B0E7257443CA26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828-3-6604 + + + + +Gavia arctica (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Palearctic + + + +Distribution +SMR + + +Notes +Occasional Migrant. New Azores Record + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/72/67/F9726768A6C230B92809B39A2801550B.xml b/data/F9/72/67/F9726768A6C230B92809B39A2801550B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8591be63f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/72/67/F9726768A6C230B92809B39A2801550B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Catopocerinae Hatch, 1927 (1880) + + + + +Catopocerini +Hatch, 1927: 4, in key [stem: Catopocer-]. Type genus: +Catopocerus +Motschulsky, 1869. Comment: use of family-group name conserved over +Pinodytinae +G. H. Horn, 1880 (Art. 40.2) (see Newton and Thayer 1992: 34). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/72/92/F97292001E305269ACEA39F453F86CAE.xml b/data/F9/72/92/F97292001E305269ACEA39F453F86CAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f56bd83fe25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/72/92/F97292001E305269ACEA39F453F86CAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + + +Melanopsis praemorsa f. turbinata +Peres +, 1939 + + + + +Original source. + + +Peres +1939 + +: 134. + + + +Type locality. + +"Station 31. +Daia +Afourgagh +pres +d'Annosseur +. Station 144. Oued Sidi Raba +a +6 +kilometres +environ en amont de son confluent avec le Bou-Regreg" [Station 31 at Dayat Afergagh near Anosseur; station 144 at Oued Sidi Raho, approximately 6 km upstream of its confluence with the Bou Regreg], Morocco. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/74/1D/F9741D746BF190B08F793A8D03458F19.xml b/data/F9/74/1D/F9741D746BF190B08F793A8D03458F19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..355ec7e147f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/74/1D/F9741D746BF190B08F793A8D03458F19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +323 +417 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp323to417 + + + + +Protoribates +Berlese, 1908 + + +Typ: +Oribates dentatus +Berlese, 1883. - Syn.: +Xylobates +Jacot, 1929. + + + + +Diagnose: Lam deutlich, ohne Csp, Sbl kurz; w lang, beborstelt; Kopf verdickt oder nicht; Tut schmal; Cus spitz oder rund; Ptm +gross +, beweglich; 4 Areae porosae, 10 ng, 5 g, 1 ag, 2 an, 3 ad; B 1-3-krallig. + + + + +1. Sensillus lang +borstenfoermig +, beborstelt, ohne distale Verdickung [222g]. (+) Prodorsalborsten ± lang; Adanalborsten ad und ad +maessig +gross +(um 35 um); Discidium mit spitzem Custodium; ohne Zahn an Femur II; Beine 1 -krallig; +Koerperlaenge +520-555 µm................................................................. +Protoribates lophotrichus +(Berlese, 1904) + +- Sensillus verbreitert.............................................................2 + + +Abb +. 222: a) +Protoribates dentatus +: dorsal; b) Sensillus in Aufsicht; c) Sensillus in Seitenansicht; d) Custodium; e) Femur II; f) Prodorsum, lateral.- g) +P. lophotrichus +: Sensillus. - h) +P. capucinus +: dorsal; i) Sensillus. (a-f: nach Weigmann et al. 1993) + + + + +Abb. 223: a) +Neoribates aurantiacus +: dorsal; b) Lamellenkomplex mit Sensillus, lateral (Lam: Lamelle, Sbl: Sublamelle, Tut. Tutorium); c) Analregion mit Adanalborsten.- d) +Lagenobates lagenulus +: dorsal; e) Lamellenkomplex mit Sensillus; f) Bothridium im optischen Schnitt und Sensillus; g) Epimerenregion 3-4 mit Discidium; h) Analregion mit Adanalborsten. + + + +2 +. (1) Sensillus lang gestielt mit +spindelfoermig +verbreitertem Kopf, Rand beborstelt [222i]; Rostral-, Lamellar- und Interlamellarborsten relativ kurz; Adanalborsten kurz (unter 10 µm); Discidium mit rundem Custodium; ohne Zahn an Femur II; Beine 1-krallig; +Koerperlaenge +320-440 µm. [222h,i] ...................................................................... +Protoribates capucinus +Berlese, 1908 + + +- Sensillus lang, flach verbreitert, 2-zeilig beborstelt [222b,c]; Prodorsalborsten relativ lang; Adanalborste ad lang und +kraeftig +(um 50 µm); Discidium mit spitzem Custodium; meist mit +kraeftigem +Zahn ventral am Femur II; Bein I meist 1-krallig, andere Beine meist 3-krallig (variabel: 1-, 2- oder 3-krallig); +Koerperlaenge +470-555 µm. [222a-f] ................................................................. +Protoribates dentatus +(Berlese, 1883) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/74/34/F97434DDBC157BEA85C96F4E91D13BD4.xml b/data/F9/74/34/F97434DDBC157BEA85C96F4E91D13BD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb8e5e83471 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/74/34/F97434DDBC157BEA85C96F4E91D13BD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Hipposideridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +365 +379 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Hipposideros durgadasi +Khajuria 1970 + + + + + + + +Hipposideros durgadasi +Khajuria 1970 + +, + +Mammalia +, 64: 623 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +India +, +Madhya Pradesh +, Jabalpur Dist., near Katungi village. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Durga Das's Leaf-nosed Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +C +India +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: + +bicolor + +species group. Formerly included in + +cineraceus + +, but see see Topál (1975), +Khajuria (1982) +, and +Corbet and Hill (1992) +. Reviewed by Bates and Harrison (1997). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/74/7A/F9747AA211425E669992A11B85ED9B2F.xml b/data/F9/74/7A/F9747AA211425E669992A11B85ED9B2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4283ec69ca0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/74/7A/F9747AA211425E669992A11B85ED9B2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Comprehensive treatise of Hevansia and three new genera Jenniferia, Parahevansia and Polystromomyces on spiders in Cordycipitaceae from Thailand + + + +Author + +Mongkolsamrit, Suchada +Plant Microbe Interaction Research Team, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Road, Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand +suchada@biotec.or.th + + + +Author + +Noisripoom, Wasana +Plant Microbe Interaction Research Team, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Road, Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand + + + +Author + +Tasanathai, Kanoksri +Plant Microbe Interaction Research Team, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Road, Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand + + + +Author + +Kobmoo, Noppol +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3261-9970 +Plant Microbe Interaction Research Team, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Road, Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand + + + +Author + +Thanakitpipattana, Donnaya +Plant Microbe Interaction Research Team, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Road, Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand + + + +Author + +Khonsanit, Artit +Plant Microbe Interaction Research Team, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Road, Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand + + + +Author + +Petcharad, Booppa +Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand + + + +Author + +Sakolrak, Baramee +Forest Entomology and Microbiology Research Group, Forest and Plant Conservation Research Office, 61 Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation, Phahonyothin Road, Chatuchak, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand + + + +Author + +Himaman, Winanda +Forest Entomology and Microbiology Research Group, Forest and Plant Conservation Research Office, 61 Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation, Phahonyothin Road, Chatuchak, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-26 + + +91 + + +113 +149 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.91.83091 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.91.83091 +1314-4049-91-113 +CF7C54854F6A5FF9A1E51BB07889ED33 + + + + +Parahevansia Mongkolsamrit & Noisripoom +gen. nov. + + + +Type species. + + +Parahevansia koratensis + +(Hywel-Jones) Mongkolsamrit & Noisripoom, comb. nov., Mycol. Res. 100: 1067 (1996). + + + +Etymology. + +Morphologically resembling the genus + +Hevansia + +, but being phylogenetically distinct. + + + +Description. + +Asexual morph: + +Synnemata + +arising from all parts of host, numerous, simple, brown at the sterile base becoming grey white with fertile part. +Conidiogenous cells +phialidic producing upper part of the synnemata. +Phialides +in a monolayer, single on basal lateral cells of synnemata, crowded, obovoid to ellipsoid with distinct necks. +Conidia +in chain, hyaline, smooth-walled, clavate. + + + +Notes. + + +Parahevansia koratensis + +, the type species of this genus, was originally described as species of + +Akanthomyces + +(Hywel-Jones, 1996) and later transferred to + +Hevansia + +( +Kepler et al. 2017 +). Our multi-gene phylogenetic analyses supported + +Parahevansia + +as a monophyletic clade with strong support (MLB = 100 / BPP = 1.00, Fig. +1 +). Therefore, we introduced + +Parahevansia + +as a new genus that accommodates a single species, + +Pa. koratensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/74/9E/F9749E000BE256DC866E1FC7140C005E.xml b/data/F9/74/9E/F9749E000BE256DC866E1FC7140C005E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b79aee40b47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/74/9E/F9749E000BE256DC866E1FC7140C005E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Revision of Streblocera Westwood (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Euphorinae) from China, with the description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Li, Jun +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2803-4080 +State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fuzhou, Fujian 35002, China & Key lab of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 35002, China & Institute of Biological control, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 35002, China + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Agricultural Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, and Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China + + + +Author + +Zheng, Min-Lin +State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fuzhou, Fujian 35002, China & Key lab of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 35002, China & Institute of Biological control, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 35002, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Jia-Hua +State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fuzhou, Fujian 35002, China & Key lab of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 35002, China & Institute of Biological control, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 35002, China +jhchen34@163.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-16 + + +1044 + + +729 +782 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.59979 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.59979 +1313-2970-1044-729 +96B47980D6AB4DC8AE026913A392DE30 +5537C4F09F9959DB8C9010D88752BFFF + + + + +Streblocera (Streblocera) zoroi Li, Chen & van Achterberg +sp. nov. +Figures 27A-C +, 28D-J + + + +Type material. +Holotype, ♀, C China, Hubei Province, Shenongjia, Muyu, 8. viii. 1988, Jianquan Yang, average altitude 1200m. + + +Description. +Holotype, ♀, length of antenna 2.2 mm, of fore wing longer than 2.6 mm, and of body 2.6 mm. + +Head. +Antenna with 18 antennomeres and 0.8 +x +as long as body (Fig. +27A +); scapus quite stout, slightly curved, weakly expanded and sparsely setose, 2.5 +x +longer than its maximum width, with two horns on basal half: lower horn twisted and upper one shark fin-shaped (Figs +27C +, +28D +); first and second flagellomeres sparsely setose and modified: first flagellomere with a strong downwards and blunt hook apically, second flagellomere with hook apically and subbasally inserted on first flagellomere (Fig. +27C +); first flagellomere 2.0 +x +longer than second flagellomere, first, second and penultimate flagellomere 3.0, 2.0 and 1.8 +x +longer than wide, respectively (Fig. +27C +); eye 1.8 +x +longer than temple in dorsal view (Fig. +28E +); temples roundly narrowed behind eyes (Fig. +28E +); ocelli small, OOL:OD:POL = 67:9:16 (Fig. +28E +); frons and vertex smooth; occipital carina nearly complete present, narrowly interrupted medio-dorsally and convex dorsally (Fig. +28E +); face 2.5 +x +wider than high, smooth (Fig. +28D +); clypeus smooth, narrow than face, strongly convex, 2.7 +x +wider than high (Fig. +28D +); dorsal margin of clypeus distinct above level of ventral margin of eye anterior (Fig. +28D +); tentorial pits large (Fig. +28D +); malar suture narrow, length of malar space 1.3 +x +basal width of mandible (Fig. +28D +); mandibles slender (Fig. +28D +). + + + +Figure 27. +Streblocera (Streblocera) zoroi +Li, Chen and van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀ +A +habitus, lateral aspect +B +ovipositor and its sheath, lateral aspect +C +antenna. + + + + +Figure 28. +Streblocera (Streblocera) zoroi +Li, Chen and van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀ +D +head, dorsal aspect +E +head, anterior aspect +F +mesosoma, dorsal aspect +G +mesosoma, lateral aspect +H +propodeum, dorsal aspect +I +first metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect +J +fore wing. + + + +Mesosoma. +Length of mesosoma 1.9 +x +its height (Fig. +28G +); side of pronotum crenulated anteriorly and medially, but largely smooth (Fig. +28G +); propleuron smooth and shiny (Fig. +28G +); mesopleuron smooth and shiny (Fig. +28G +); prepectal medio-ventral carina present (Fig. +28G +); episternal scrobe short and wide (Fig. +28G +); precoxal sulcus short, wide and crenulate (Fig. +28G +); mesonotum sparsely setose, flat, smooth and shiny (Fig. +28F +); notauli narrow, posteriorly crenulated; mesoscutum sparsely setose, flattened (Fig. +28F +); scutellar sulcus wide and smooth with one distinct crenula (Fig. +28F +); scutellum flat, smooth (Fig. +28F +); metapleuron largely rugose (Fig. +28G +); propodeum with short basal carina, largely rugose and, pentagon-shaped median area dorsally, laterally largely smooth (Fig. +28H +). + + +Wings. +Fore wing (Fig. +28J +): vein 1-SR+M absent; vein 1-R1 0.7 +x +as long as pterostigma; vein SR1+3-SR curved; r:2-SR = 2:87; vein r issued slightly behind middle of pterostigma; vein m-cu cross vein 2-SR; vein cu-a nearly as long as vein 1-CU1 and postfurcal. + + +Legs. +Fore leg: tibia 2.9 +x +longer than coxa, 0.8 +x +as long as femur, and femur flat, 3.6 +x +longer than wide; middle leg: tibia 3.7 +x +longer than coxa, 0.9 +x +as long as femur; hind leg: tibia 3.5 +x +longer than coxa, 1.1 +x +longer than femur; hind coxa smooth, 1.8 +x +longer than wide; hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 8.2, 11.6 and 6.6 +x +longer than wide, respectively; hind basitarsus 0.4 +x +as long as tibia; hind fourth tarsal segment 0.7 +x +as long as fifth tarsal segment. + + +Metasoma. +First tergite quite robust, 1.3 +x +longer than its apical width, and apical width 2.3 +x +its minimum width, with large dorsope and laterope basally (Fig. +28I +); first tergite basally smooth, finely striate laterally (Fig. +28I +); following tergites smooth and shiny; ovipositor sheath and ovipositor short and curved upwards (Fig. +27B +). + + +Colour. +Yellowish brown to dark brown; palpi pale and legs yellowish brown; head, ovipositor sheath and ovipositor brown; antenna brown, but its basal two segments yellowish brown; wing membrane slightly infuscate, pterostigma and veins brown; body dorsally dark brown. + + + +Remarks. +This new species is distinguished from related species by its combination of 18 antennomeres, scapus with two specialized horns, first and second flagellomere modified and occipital carina narrowly interrupted medio-dorsally. + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +Palaearctic: China (Hubei). + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the virtual character Roronoa Zoro, who is a great swordsman in the Japanese animation "One Piece". The scapus and the first flagellomere of the new species form three catch structures similar to the three swords of Zoro. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/74/B2/F974B2C34FC735284E69FB400F7AEC3C.xml b/data/F9/74/B2/F974B2C34FC735284E69FB400F7AEC3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccd35adf985 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/74/B2/F974B2C34FC735284E69FB400F7AEC3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Mimosa nilotica +, +spec. nov. + + + +31. Mimosa spinis geminis patentibus. foliis bipinnatis: partialibus extimis glandula interstinctis. + + + +Habitat in +AEgypto +, unde semina per D. Hasselquist. ♄ + + + + +Habitus +A. Farnesianae & Senegal; differt a priore ramis absque punctis callosis, ut ab hoc cortice minime albo sed purpurascente; nec Spinas habet ternas ut senegal, sed binas easque longiores quam farnesiana. +Rami +purpurascentes, laeves. +Folia +bipinnata, 5circiter 522 parium foliorum partialium; inter duo paria partialium exteriorum glandula petiolo communi inserta est. + + + +* +Foliis duplicato-pinnatis: aculei sparsi. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/75/47/F97547BD03195BF78A0CB1613E67211D.xml b/data/F9/75/47/F97547BD03195BF78A0CB1613E67211D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..272c8ef120a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/75/47/F97547BD03195BF78A0CB1613E67211D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Cyphostemma flavicans (Baker) Desc. + + + +Distribution +Sudanian + + +Notes +Life Form: geophyte; Voucher: Nacoulma (APPG-69805) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/75/9D/F9759D48556C5F70BC94524D9723B7DE.xml b/data/F9/75/9D/F9759D48556C5F70BC94524D9723B7DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3d737ddc2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/75/9D/F9759D48556C5F70BC94524D9723B7DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Redang Islands, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Du, Jianguo + + + +Author + +Loh, Kar-Hoe + + + +Author + +Hu, Wenjia + + + +Author + +Zheng, Xinqing + + + +Author + +Affendi, Yang Amri + + + +Author + +Ooi, Jillian Lean Sim + + + +Author + +Ma, Zhiyuan + + + +Author + +Rizman-Idid, Mohammed + + + +Author + +Chan, Albert Apollo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +47537 +47537 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 +1314-2828-7-e47537 +F940F7FD0A3541E98BDD33F83C2369D5 +AE1BE74780565E8D9B3522053F3B0983 + + + + +Scolopsis affinis Peters, 1877 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_187; +Location: +country: +Malaysia +; locality: +Redang islands +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Loh KH and Du Jianguo + + + + +Notes + +Harborne et al. 2000 +; +Yusuf et al. 2001 +; This study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/75/D7/F975D7AEDADE5916A36BCF89D5780AA4.xml b/data/F9/75/D7/F975D7AEDADE5916A36BCF89D5780AA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97e7311b264 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/75/D7/F975D7AEDADE5916A36BCF89D5780AA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Documenting Mantodea species in South African museum collections and an updated species list + + + +Author + +Greyvenstein, Bianca +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2033-7113 +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa +biagrey90@gmail.com + + + +Author + +van den Berg, Johnnie +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa + + + +Author + +du Plessis, Hannalene +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1163-1468 +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-12 + + +11 + + +102637 +102637 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e102637 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e102637 +1314-2828-11-e102637 +3B9B180709505F42978AE78376216E5C + + + + +Galepsus (Onychogalepsus) letabaensis Kaltenbach, 1996 + + + +Native status + +Suspected to be endemic to southern Africa ( +Kaltenbach 1996 +) + + + +Notes +ID: Dep. A. Kaltenbach 1992. (DNMNH) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/75/DE/F975DE682BE553EE958D42C9F481C119.xml b/data/F9/75/DE/F975DE682BE553EE958D42C9F481C119.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06eeff6e370 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/75/DE/F975DE682BE553EE958D42C9F481C119.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +The identity of Callicarpa minutiflora Y. Y. Qian (Lamiaceae) and taxonomic synonym of C. longifolia Lamarck + + + +Author + +Ma, Zhonghui +Agricultural College, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530004, China + + + +Author + +Su, Zhiwei +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Guangxi Academy of Sciences, Nanning, Guangxi, 530007, China +suzhiwei@gxas.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-11-29 + + +75 + + +13 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.75.10704 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.75.10704 +1314-2003-75-13 +FF83FFD0FFFAFFF4FFCF6461FFBCFFD2 +183557 + + + + +Callicarpa longifolia Lamarck (1785: 563) + + + + +Callicarpa minutiflora +Y.Y. +Qian (1991 +: 121), +nom. illeg. +, non +Callicarpa minutiflora +Rusby (1927 +: 339); +Callicarpa tenuiflora +Li Bing Zhang & Yi F. Duan (2014: 278), +nom. illeg. +, non +Callicarpa tenuiflora +Champ. ex Benth. (1853: 135); +Callicarpa qianyiyongii +Li Bing +Zhang (2014 +: 57), +syn. nov. +Type: China. Yunnan, Jiangcheng, forests, 1050 m, 9 Aug 1988, Y.Y. Qian 1800 (holotype, HITBC!; isotype, SYS!). + + + + +Type +. + + +Malaysia +, Malacca, Sonnerat, s.n. ( +holotype +P- LA); + +Malaysia +, +Hooker, J.D. +, s.n. ( +syntype +K, K000194831, microfiche!) + +. + + + +Distribution. +China, Pakistan, India, Bhutan, Bangladesh, South-East Asia through to New Guinea, Australia. + + +Ecology. + +In the edge of secondary forest and disturbed areas, such as roadsides, streamside, or open patches in primary forest. Alt. 0-1300 m ( +Leeratiwong et al. 2009 +, +Bramley 2009 +, +2013 +, +Chang 1951 +). + + + +Other specimens examined. + + +China +. + +Guangdong +: Zhaoqing, H.G. Ye 45 (IBSC!); Gaoyao, C. Huang 161917 (IBSC!); Yangshan, L. Deng 1313 (PE!); Luoding, Z.H. +Ma +ZHM003, ZHM 005 (IBSC!). +Guangxi +: Lingle, Z.Q. Zhang 10547 (IBSC!); Cangwu, S.Q. Chen 9936 (IBSC!); Ningming, Z.H. Ma ZHM0154 (IBSC!). +Hainan +: Wanning, F.W. Xing 5563 (IBSC!); Z.X. Li 4758 (IBSC!); Baoting, K.Z. Hou 72820 (IBSC!, PE!); Anding, Z. Huang 35683 (IBSC!, PE!); Baisha, X.Q. Liu 25599 (IBSC!, PE!); Ganen, X.Q. Liu 4875 (IBSC!, SYS!); Sanya, Z.X. Li 2611 (IBSC!); Ledong, X.Q. Liu 27118 (IBSC!); Dongfang, S.Q. Chen 11225 (IBSC!). +Jiangxi +: Jinggangshan, J. Xiong 3181 (PE!). +Yunnan +: Pingbian, H.T. Tsai 61314 (IBSC!), 61385 (PE!), P.Y. Mao 3033 (IBSC!); Mengla, C.W. Wang 80038 (PE!); Hekou, Anonymous 1741 (PE!); Jinghong, G.D. Tao 17611 (PE!), P.W. Xie 10-145 (IBSC!), Z.H. Ma ZHM0117 (IBSC!); Cangyuan, Y.H. Li 012620 (SYS!). Hongkong: S.Y. Hu 10193 (PE!); Tsiang Ying 609 (SYS!). + +Vietnam +. + +China-Vietnam Expedition 1211 (IBSC!). + +India +. + +U. Singh 81 (IBSC!). + +Indonesia + +. Johns, R.J. 9851 (K!), J.A. Lorzing 13463 (K!). + +Australia +. + +Drinkel, C. 2 (K). +Papua +. L.J. Brass 1013 (K!), S. Isles & A. Vinas 34486 (K!). + +Malaysia +. + +R. Schlechter 13818 (K!), M. Jacobs 8477 (K!). +Sumatra. +P. Buwalda 6661 (K!), N. Walter & M.B, Catherine 640, 987 (K!), R.J. Morley & M. K. Kardin Morley306 (K!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/75/EC/F975EC78E867505FB0F6E467E20BC866.xml b/data/F9/75/EC/F975EC78E867505FB0F6E467E20BC866.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c424e1669c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/75/EC/F975EC78E867505FB0F6E467E20BC866.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Discovery of Rodrigama Gauld in the Old World, with description of two new species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Poemeniinae) + + + +Author + +Matsumoto, Rikio +rikio@mus-nh.city.osaka.jp + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2011 + +2011-02-08 + + +20 + + +65 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.29.872 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.29.872 +1314-2607-20-65 +FF8A3005847BDB117F23FFCFFFDC7C62 +574745 +126C05BD-5E28-4942-BEF0-07FD4A5D5665 + + + + + +Rodrigama takakuwai Matsumoto and Broad +sp. n. +Figs 2 +17-20 + + + +Holotype + +♀ ( +Fig. 4 +), 7-9. v. 2009, Gaofong Ln., (24°00'48"N, 121°07'48"E (WGS 84), 1,400m a.s.l.), Ren-ai, Ln., Ren-ai t., Nantou, Taiwan, (Masatoshi Takakuwa) [TARI, 19-8]. + + + +Paratypes. +[Taiwan] 3♂, 9. iv. 1996, Kuantaoshan, Nantou (R.M.) (OMNH). + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be distinghished from all congeners by the following: Pronotum with strongly impressed and transversely striate groove from epomia to ventroposterior corner; area dorsal to this groove rather strongly and densely punctate; subalar prominence reddish brown, without yellow mark; metasomal tergites entirely brown to reddish brown, without whitish transverse markings apically. + + +Description. + +Female. Length of fore wing 12 mm. Malar space about 0.2 +x +basal width of mandible. Pronotum ( +Fig. 17 +) with strongly impressed and transversely striate groove from epomia to ventroposterior corner; area dorsal to this groove rather strongly and densely punctate, slightly rugose. Mesoscutum in front of scuto-scutellar groove 1.5 +x +as long as wide in dorsal view; length of pubescence at centre of middle lobe about 3 +x +as long as distance between adjoining punctures; mesopleuron moderately punctate anteriorly, rather finely and sparsely punctate posteriorly, rather densely covered with pubescence; mesopleural suture strongly transversely striate; propodeum ( +Fig. 18 +) moderately punctate, transversely striate dorsomedially, with anterior part of lateromedian longitudinal carina present (sometimes very short), without swelling above spiracle; posterior transverse carinae very weak and incomplete. First metasomal tergite ( +Fig. 19 +) broadened at anterior 0.1, slightly narrowed a little posterior to spiracle, with posterior end slightly broader than width at anterior 0.2; posterior end of first metasomal sternite at posterior 0.35 between spiracle and posterior end of first metasomal tergite; tergites 2-4 sparsely covered with fine punctures and minute pubescence. + + + +Figures 6. +Fore and hind wing of +Rodrigama gauldi +sp. n. (paratype) (scale: 2 mm). + + + + +Figures 17-20. +Scanning electron micrographs of +Rodrigama takakuwai +(holotype). +17 +Anterior part of mesosoma, lateral aspect +18 +propodeum, dorsal aspect +19 +first metasomal tergite, dorsal aspect +20 +second metasomal tergite, dorsal aspect. (scale: 0.5 mm for 18, 20; 1.0 mm for 17, 19). + + + +Colouration +( +Fig. 2 +). Head largely yellow with following parts black: apical half of mandible, frons except narrow yellow stripe extending along inner orbit to top of eye, dorso-median area of vertex and occiput; gena brown above. Pronotum black with yellow elongate marking next to antero-lateral margin on both side, with upper margins yellow posteriorly. Mesoscutum black with pair of yellow longitudinal spots; mesopleuron reddish brown, area between subalar prominence and speculum black; mesosternum black; scutellum black with median yellow triangular marking; scutellum yellow; propodeum dark brown, ventrally reddish brown below lateral longitudinal carina behind spiracle; metapleuron reddish brown with anterior margin blackish. Legs yellowish brown. Coxa, trochanter and trochantellus of fore leg slightly paler. Middle coxa black dorsally. Hind coxa fulvous, dorsally black. Trochanter darkened dorsally, hind femur and tibia reddish brown, latter darkened apically; basal 0.6 of first tarsomere brown. Wings hyaline, slightly tinged with brown; pterostigma brown, with faint brownish spots around junction of of cu-a and Cu1, and on Rs+2r below pterostigma. Metasomal tergites brown to reddish brown. Ovipositor brown, sheath black +. + + + +Male. +Similar to female but smaller. Length of fore wing 8.0-9.5 mm. Body colour similar to that of female; dark stripe on dorsal face of mid coxa reduced; hind femur blackish dorsally; metasoma reddish brown; fore wing without brown spot. + + +Distribution. +Taiwan (central mountainous region). + + +Etymology. +This species is named after Dr Masatoshi Takakuwa who collected the Holotype. + + +Biological notes. +Host unknown. Adult wasps were hand netted in mature forest of rather high altitude (1,100-1,400m a.s.l.). Both the preceding species and this Taiwanese species have only been found in mature forest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/76/4B/F9764BEF6333EFBF6219A7B9C297D161.xml b/data/F9/76/4B/F9764BEF6333EFBF6219A7B9C297D161.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..faa712cc9a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/76/4B/F9764BEF6333EFBF6219A7B9C297D161.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. + + + +Author + +Beck, L. + + + +Author + +Woas, S. + +text + + +carolinea + + +1991 + +49 + + +37 +82 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI5378 + + + + +Oribatulidae +und +Scheloribatidae + + + + +Die Taxonomie der in unserem Untersuchungsgebiet vorkommenden Arten dieser beiden Familien wurde von Wunderle, Beck & Woas (1990) +ausfuehrlich +dargestellt. Hier werden deshalb nur die Arten genannt zur +Vervollstaendigung +der Artenliste des Moderbuchenwaldes im Stadtwald Ettlingen. Die Zuordnung der Arten zu den beiden Familien weicht etwas von derjenigen bei Weigmann & Kratz (1981) ab: Die Gattungen +Dometorina +und +Paraleius +werden zu den Scheloribatiden gestellt, was insofern aber von untergeordneter Bedeutung ist, als beide Familien als eng verwandt angesehen werden +muessen +. + + + + +Vorkommen: Von den Oribatuliden wurden im untersuchten Buchenwald nur 3 Arten gefunden. Dies mag damit +zusammenhaengen +, +dass +in dieser Familie eine Tendenz zur Besiedlung warm-trockener Habitate besteht; der Buchenwald +waere +pauschal eher als +kuehl-feucht +einzustufen. Dieser +Einschaetzung +der +oekologischen +Ansprueche +entsprechen auch die Fundstellen bzw. Mikrohabitate der 3 Arten: Nur +Oribatula tibialis +tritt +haeufig +in der Bodenstreu auf, +gehoert +dort aber zu den wenigen Arten, die +regelmaessig +die mikroklimatisch extremere L-Schicht besiedeln. Die +uebrigen +beiden Arten sind epedaphisch. + + +Die Scheloribatiden sind mit 6 Arten vertreten, die ebenfalls +ueberwiegend +Mikrohabitate +ausserhalb +und oberhalb der Bodenstreu besiedeln, teilweise sogar ausgesprochen arboricol sind wie +Dometorina plantivaga +und +Scheloribates ascendens +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/76/5F/F9765F9850F189A07E740F222A3C7CDA.xml b/data/F9/76/5F/F9765F9850F189A07E740F222A3C7CDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bcee2b7e91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/76/5F/F9765F9850F189A07E740F222A3C7CDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Reevaluation of the odd chrysidid genus Atoposega Krombein (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae, Amiseginae) + + + +Author + +Kimsey, Lynn S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +409 + + +35 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.409.7414 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.409.7414 +1313-2970-409-35 +0E8002E672594F0CB07107A1E3F1D3C3 +0E8002E672594F0CB07107A1E3F1D3C3 + + + + +Atoposega striata Kimsey +sp. n. +Figures 5, 10 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype female: Thailand: Chaiyaphum Prov., Tat Tone NP, Phu hang sing +15°58.723'N +, +102°02.231'E +, Malaise trap, 19-26/vii/2006, T. Jaruphan & O. Budsawong, T1226 (QSBG). Paratypes. 13 females: 1 female: dry dipterocarp forest, +15°59.037'N +, +102°2.103'E +, 250m, Malaise trap, 29/vi/2006, L. Ittichan, T30; 1 female: entrance to Pa Eang waterfall, +15°57.520'N +, +101°54.442'E +, 297m, Malaise trap, 12-19/x/2006, T. Jaruphan, T681; 1 female: +15°58.538'N +, +102°02.153'E +, 280m, pan trap, 6-7/i/2007, T. Jaruphan & O. Budsawong, T1552; 1 female: Thung Dok Kra Jeow, dipterocarp forest, +15°38.208'N +, +101°23.556'E +, 720m, Malaise trap, 7-13/i/2007, K. Sa-nog & B. Adnafai, T1458; 2 females: Khonkaen Prov., Nam Pong NP, +16°37.377'N +, +102°34.454'E +, Malaise Trap, 12-19/vii/2006, K. Jaidee, T111; 1 female: Prachuab Khiri Khan Prov., Khao Sam Roi Yot NP, Laem Sala beach, +12°12.234'N +, +100°0.767'E +, Malaise trap, 10-17/viii/2008, Yai & Amnad, T3010; 1 female: 17-24/viii/2008, Yai & Sorat, T3016; 1 female: 200 m s checkpoint 1, +12°12.789'N +, +99°58.662'E +, Malaise trap, 28/ix-5/x/2008, Y. Amnad, T4102; 1 female: Loei Prov., Phu Kradueng NP, Nampong/Pong Neep forest unit, +16°56.59'N +, +101°41.61'E +, 273m, Malaise trap, 19-26/iv/2008, T. Phatai, T5130; +1 +female: forest protection unit 5, +16°50.66'N +, +101°41.5'E +, 420m, Malaise trap, 12-19/vi/2008, T. Phatai, T5048; 1 female: Ubon Ratchathani Prov., Pha Taem NP, west of Huay Pok forest unit, +15°37.321'N +, +105°36.982'E +, 419m, Malaise trap, 6-13/x/2006, T719; 1 female: Sakon Nakhon Prov., Phu Phan NP, behind office, +17°3.543'N +, +103°58.452'E +, 312m, Malaise trap, 8-14/vii/2006, W. Kongnara, T197 (QSBG, BME). + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is closest to +Atoposega rufithorax +based on dimensions of the flagellomeres, length of the subantennal distance and lack of a posterior propodeal enclosure. It can be distinguished from +Atoposega rufithorax +by the presence of an elevated, medial metanotal ridge, the scutellum elevated above metanotum and separated from the metanotum by a deep notch in side view, and clypeal apex truncate not broadly rounded as in +Atoposega rufithorax +. + + + +Female description. + +Body (Fig. 10): length 3-5 mm. Head: face (Fig. 5); scapal basin coarsely, cross-ridged medially, with medial ridge; frons with punctures contiguous; malar space 3.5 midocellus diameters long; head 0.8 +x +as long as wide in front view; midocellus 2.5 midocellus diameters from ocular margin; hindocelli further apart than midocellar-hindocellar distance; hindocellus separated from ocular margin by 0.8 +x +hindocellar diameter; clypeus flat apicomedially, punctures small, irregular; subantennal distance 1.0-1.2 midocellus diameters: flagellomere I length 3.8 +x +breadth; flagellomere II as 0.8 +x +as long as broad; flagellomere III 0.6 +x +as long as broad, flagellomere XI 1.6 +x +as long as broad. Mesosoma: Pronotal, scutal and scutellar punctures 0.5-1.0 puncture diameter apart, finely, densely striate between punctures; pronotum as long as scutum in length; scutal notauli deeper posteriorly than anteriorly, extending entire length of scutum; mesopleuron without depression from pronotal lobe to scrobe, punctures large, deep, contiguous; metanotum 0.9 +x +as long as scutellum, medial enclosure areolate, with strongly elevated medial ridge; propodeal dorsal surface coarsely areolate, posterior surface with medial enclosure with elevated marginal carina particularly well-developed dorsally, with longitudinal medial ridge and transverse ridges; metapleuron and propodeal side densely cross-ridged; forefemur and hindfemur densely punctate-reticulate ventrally. Metasoma: terga I and II polished and impunctate medially, lateral third with fine longitudinal scratches and punctures, punctures 1 puncture diameter apart, scratches merging posteriorly forming U-shape; terga III-IV with dense, contiguous tiny punctures; sterna II-IV with dense small punctures 0.5-1.0 puncture diameters apart, punctures smaller and somewhat denser on III-IV. Color: head black; scape bicolored, red to light brown ventrally, blackish dorsally; pedicel and flagellomere I pale red to brown; flagellum blackish; thorax and legs red, becoming paler ventrally, including all or most of lateral propodeum and propodeal teeth, hindtibia black, with pale joints; propodeum black dorsally and posteriorly; metasomal segments black, terga with metallic green tints, sternum I may be brownish; wing membrane brown-tinted. + + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to the fine longitudinal scratches on the dorsum of the mesosoma. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/76/6E/F9766E7870043F408295ECCFFC55D85C.xml b/data/F9/76/6E/F9766E7870043F408295ECCFFC55D85C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3ee232732d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/76/6E/F9766E7870043F408295ECCFFC55D85C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,395 @@ + + + +A new species of the deepwater clingfish genus Kopua (Gobiesociformes: Gobiesocidae) from the East China Sea — an example of antitropicality? + + + +Author + +Moore, Glenn I. + + + +Author + +Hutchins, Barry + + + +Author + +Okamoto, Makoto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3380 + + +34 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.281716 +d12743f8-2d9c-484b-8819-bef9ee3b893a +1175-5326 +281716 + + + + + + + +Kopua japonica + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 1–3 + +Standard English name: Japanese Deepwater Clingfish Standard Japanese name: Yozakura-ubauo + + + + +Holotype + +NSMT-P 106831, +29.6 mm +SL, East +China +Sea, Japan-Korea Joint Development Zone (EEZ) ( +30o06’N +, +127 o39’E +), collected by bottom trawl at +225–228 m +, M. Okamoto, +7 June 2010 +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species is placed in the genus + +Kopua + +on the basis of its large eyes, separated by a very narrow interorbital, and the distinctive fringed posterior ventral sucking disc. It is distinguished from both + +Kopua nuimata + +and + +Kopua kuiteri + +by possessing 5 anal fin rays (versus 8 or 9 and +7 in +the latter species, respectively) and 3 sensory head pores (versus 7 and +2 in +the latter species, respectively). It is further separated from + +K. nuimata + +by a lower dorsal fin ray count (6 versus 10 or 11). + + + + +Description +. All measurements are based on the unique +holotype +(with proportional dimensions in parentheses). + +Dorsal fin rays 6; anal fin rays 5; pectoral fin rays 23; pelvic fin elements I (short, embedded), 4; caudal fin rays 15 (segmented); all rays in all fins are simple; vertebrae, including hypural plate 33. + +Body moderately robust, sub-cylindrical anteriorly and laterally compressed posteriorly, +29.6 mm +SL, +36.5 mm +TL, maximum depth +5.4 mm +(18.2 %SL); width at pectoral fin base +6.5 mm +(22.0 %SL); head moderately wide posteriorly and somewhat depressed, head length +10.2 mm +(34.5 %SL) and head width +6.7 mm +(65.7 %HL); snout triangular, length +2.4 mm +(23.5 %HL); caudal peduncle stout, length +2.9 mm +, depth +2.8 mm +; nostrils moderate in size, tubular (anterior longest), without flaps; posterior nostril just anterior to eye; eye large, diameter +3.2 mm +(31.4 %HL); bony interorbital very narrow, width +0.7 mm +(6.9 %HL). + + +Skin is smooth and scaleless; three pairs of moderate-sized cephalic sensory pores, one nasal, one lacrymal and one postocular ( +Fig. 1 +), each with a short tubular opening; a few minute papillae distributed on head, especially behind corner of mouth. Ventral disc double, moderately large; striated posterior fringe long and distinctly squared ( +Fig. 2 +); total disc length +7.3 mm +(24.7 %SL). Papillae are missing from +holotype +, presumed lost during collection; numerous sub-dermal blotches (observed following staining) are thought to reflect the position of papillae on the posterior disc (these blotches were used to illustrate +Fig. 2 +); no such blotches were seen on the anterior disc or pelvic fins. + +POP +LP +PN +AN +NP + + +FIGURE 1. +Lateral and dorsal view diagrams of the head of + +Kopua japonica + +sp. nov. +, holotype, NSMT-P 106831, 29.6 mm SL (abbreviations: AN – anterior nostril; LP – lacrymal pore; NP – nasal pore; PN – posterior nostril; POP – postocular pore) (art: G. M oo re). + + +Mouth slightly subterminal; large fleshy lips; teeth moderate sized, conical and rounded; upper jaw with single row laterally and two rows anteriorly; lower jaw with several longer and slightly recurved teeth laterally; lower jaw also with tooth patches anteriorly (around symphysis) and front row projecting slightly forward; palatine and vomerine tooth patches absent; gill opening wide; membranes joined across isthmus, but not attached to it; gill filaments fleshy; gill rakers short (unable to be counted). + + +FIGURE 2. +Ventral sucking disc of + +Kopua japonica + +sp. nov. +, holotype, NSMT-P 106831, 29.6 mm SL, showing anterior disc (at top) and fringed posterior disc with sub-dermal blotches, which are believed to reflect the position of papillae (see text). (art: G. M oo re) + + + +Bases of dorsal and anal fins short, +3.8 mm +and +2.7 mm +, respectively; snout to origin of dorsal fin +23.2 mm +(78.4 %SL), which is slightly anterior to the origin of anal fin; axial dermal flap very small; urogenital opening midway between origin of anal fin and rear margin of ventral disc; no genital papillae evident on +holotype +. + + +Colour of +holotype +in alcohol is overall pale yellowish brown with blackish eyes. Colour when fresh (based on photographs of freshly collected +holotype +; +Fig. 3 +): base colour pale cream-white, with numerous bright reddishorange bars on sides of body that merge dorsally to form distinctive arches. Dorsum with numerous yellowish bands on pink-orange background. Head and operculum orange. Eye gold, tending blackish dorsally, with pale ring around a black pupil. All fins are translucent orange, except pelvic fins, which are hyaline white. + + + + +Distribution +. + +Kopua japonica + +is currently known only from the +type +locality in the East +China +Sea. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name reflects the +type +locality. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Lateral and dorsal photographs of live colouration of + +Kopua japonica + +sp. nov. +, holotype, NSMT-P 106831, 29.6 mm SL (photo: M. Okamoto). + + + +Comparisons +. + +Kopua japonica + +shares many features with its congeners. In particular, all have large eyes, separated by a very narrow interorbital and similar-shaped ventral sucking discs. The arrangement of both the teeth and nostrils are comparable in all species and they all have a similar body shape, with equivalent proportions. The live colour of + +K. japonica + +is similar to that of + +K. kuiteri +, + +however the distinctive lateral arches on the former species has not been seen on the latter (see Australian Museum 2011); the colouration of + +K. nuimata + +is unknown. Furthermore, all species are known only from deep water; at least +90 m +, and generally deeper. However, + +K. japonica + +has only 5 anal fin rays (versus +7 in + +K. kuiteri + +and 8 or +9 in + +K. nuimata + +), and shares a dorsal fin ray count only with + +K. kuiteri + +(6 versus 10 or +11 in + +K. nuimata + +). The three species also differ in the number of sensory head pores: + +K. kuiteri + +only has an anterior nasal pore and a postocular pore, + +K. japonica + +has those pores and a lacrymal pore, and + +K. nuimata + +has two nasal pores, two lacrymal pores, a postocular pore and a preopercular pore on each side of the head. + + + + + +Remarks on the distribution of + +Kopua + +. + + +Kopua japonica + +is the first representative of the genus reported from outside temperate Australian-New Zealand waters and is an important extension of the known distribution of the genus + +Kopua + +into the Northern Hemisphere. Such a temperate Japan-Australia disjunct distribution pattern is known among other genera and species (e.g., +Burridge & White 2000 +; + +Mabuchi +et al. +2004 + +; + +Okamoto +et al. +2011 + +), and + +Kopua + +may represent another generic example. This might also be the first for the +Gobiesocidae +, since other genera of clingfishes with representatives in each hemisphere (e.g., + +Gobiesox + +and + +Lepadichthys + +) are not antitropical because they also have congeners with an intermediate (equatorial) distribution (see +Briggs 1955 +). + + +There are three main possible biogeographic explanations for the observation of antitropicality in + +Kopua + +. Firstly, divergence between species might be the result of isolation by dispersal across the tropics. +Burridge (2002) +argued that dispersal was the most common explanation for antitropicality in a range of Pacific fishes. This was thought most likely to have occurred either during recent glaciations when tropical sea temperatures were lower, or by moving through deeper water where temperatures remain cool (e.g., +Burridge 2002 +; +Hubbs 1952 +). Irrespective of the mode, equatorial transgressions are especially likely in taxa with high dispersal potential. However the capacity for dispersal in gobiesocids is probably quite low, because all representatives of the family for which data are known have demersal eggs and a short pelagic larval stage ( + +Beldade +et al. +2007 + +; +Leis & Rennis 1983 +; +Macpherson & Raventós 2006 +), and it would be unlikely for larvae to be transported across the equator. Since they are apparently restricted to deep water, dispersal across the equator could also be considered unlikely for adult + +Kopua +. + +The second possible biogeographic explanation for antitropicality is vicariant isolation. In this case, such an explanation might involve the existence of an ancestral + +Kopua + +, which once occupied a widespread area and later became extinct in the tropics, leaving isolated northern and southern populations to evolve into separate species (e.g., +Briggs 1987 +; +Crame 1993 +). Finally, it is possible that other species of + +Kopua + +exist in tropical regions and the genus has a more or less continuous distribution as observed for other gobiesocids. This cannot be disregarded, given that the species of + +Kopua + +inhabit deep water and are very small and probably difficult to collect as suggested by the paucity of specimens of all species. However, it is certainly noteworthy that examples of antitropicality are scarce from deep water taxa ( +Burridge 2002 +; +Hubbs 1952 +; +Randall 1981 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/76/87/F976879AFFD1E350FF5EFF34FB98EB46.xml b/data/F9/76/87/F976879AFFD1E350FF5EFF34FB98EB46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43437bb6404 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/76/87/F976879AFFD1E350FF5EFF34FB98EB46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +Description of two new deep­water species of the genus Brookula Iredale, 1912 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Trochoidea), with a revision of the genus for the Subantarctic and Arctic Sector of the Atlantic Ocean * + + + +Author + +Schwabe, Enrico + + + +Author + +Engl, Winfried + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1866 + + +187 +204 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183706 +e274d1d3-7bc2-46f8-a22e-e7d99d667298 +1175­5326 +183706 + + + + + + + +Brookula charleenae + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 5–6 +) + + + + + +Type +material + + + + +Holotype + +( +ZSM +Mol 20070879), leg. Michael Schrödl, +March 22 2002 +, during the ANT XIX/4 (ANDEEP II) expedition. + + +Two + +paratypes + +( +ZSM +Mol 20070880) from +type +locality, all specimens were fixed and preserved in 75% ethanol except for the SEM­mounted +holotype +. + + + +Type +locality + +: + +Antarctica + +, +South Sandwich Islands +, St. PS 61/140–08 ( +58°15.98’S +24°53.72’W +to +58°16.13’S +24°53.87’W +), +2947–2970 m +( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + +Etymology +: The species is named after the first author’s daughter Charleen Schwabe. + + + + +Description: +Shell minute, reaching +1.42 mm +long and +1.25 mm +wide ( +Fig. 5A +), globosely turbinate, fragile, white in color, with roundly inflated whorls, slightly expanded laterally, low spired, spire angle ranges from 70° ( +holotype +) to 81° (larger +paratype +). Protoconch ( +Figs 5C, D +) of 1.5 whorls, 278 µm in diameter, 220 µm high, globose, sculptured with fine anastomosing threads, forming reticulate pattern. Teleoconch ( +Fig. 5A +) of up to 2.75 whorls with convex profile. Suture deeply constricted. Last adult whorl globose, slightly expanded laterally. Aperture circular, peritreme holostomate, with thin lip. Shell base roundly inflated. Umbilicus ( +Fig. 5B +) narrow, circular, deep. Axial sculpture of narrow ribs, 28 on last whorl in the +holotype +, 27 on the penultimate whorl, deeply entering the umbilicus. Ribs regularly spaced, rounded, nearly lamellous, interspaces between them about three times rib width. Spiral sculpture of numerous flat threads, twelve on first teleoconch whorl, about 42 on last adult whorl, narrower than axial ribs, partly double­spaced, not overlaying axil ribs distally. Operculum circular, multispiral, with centric nucleus. + + + +TABLE 1: +Shell morphometric data of + +Brookula charleenae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpecimenSLSWSL/SW ratio Spire angle (°)ALSL/AL ratio
holotype1.421.251.14 700.612.33
paratype0.800.820.98 800.421.90
paratype1.001.001.0 810.511.96
+ + +Comparisons +: + +Brookula pfefferi +Powell, 1951 + +: despite nearly the same shell proportions, the new species can be easily separated from + +B. pfefferi + +by 1) the absence of spiral cords on the shell base, 2) the higher number of spiral threads on the last adult whorl (42 vs 20–26), 3) the smaller protoconch (278 vs 330–400 µm). + +Brookula strebeli +Powell, 1951 + +: this species has nearly the same size but has 1) a higher SL/SW ratio (1.20 vs 1.14), 2) a larger protoconch (300 vs 278 µm), 3) by nearly the same teleoconch whorl number (2 vs 2.75) a lower number of axial ribs (20 vs 28), 4) a much lower number of spiral threads (14 vs 42), 5) a nearly­closed umbilicus, 6) three to four spiral cords on the shell base. + + + +Brookula calypso +(Melvill & Standen, 1912) + +: in contrast to the new species this species has 1) a higher spire angle (90 vs 81°), 2) a larger sized protoconch (295 vs 275 µm) with only one whorl vs 1.5 whorls, 3) only 14–17 vs 28 spiral ribs on the last whorl, 4) two vs no spiral cords around the umbilicus. + + + + + +Brookula conica +(Watson, 1886) + +: the only other South Atlantic deep water species that does not have spiral cords around the umbilicus differs in 1) its larger size (up to 1.8 vs +1.42 mm +), 2) the wider umbilicus (130 vs 105 µm [data from + +Absalão +et al. +2001 + +, fig. 2 b]), 3) the lower number of the wider spaced axial ribs (19 vs 28), 4) having very fine axial lines between the spiral threads, 5) its much smaller protoconch (145 vs 278 µm [data from + +Absalão +et al. +2001 + +, figs 2 f, d]). + + + +FIGURE 5: A–D +, Holotype of + +Brookula charleenae + +sp. nov. +(ZSM Mol 20070879) from +Antarctica +, South Sandwich Islands (58°15.98’S 24°53.72’W to 58°16.13’S 24°53.87’W), 2947–2970 m depth. +A +, Ventral view of the complete shell. +B +, View of the shell base showing the circular, deep opening of the umbilicus. +C +, Detail of fig. A, showing the protoconch and the first 1.5 teleoconch whorls. +D +, Detail of fig. C to show the fine protoconch ornamentation. + + +Scale bars: A 500 µm, B, C 100 µm, D 10 µm. + + +Brookula paranaensis +( +Zelaya, Absalão & Pimenta, 2006 +) + +: this species differs from the new species in having 1) different shell proportions (compare table in original description), 2) a similar sized protoconch (270 vs 278 µm) with only one whorl, 3) a larger spire angle, 4) a higher number (42 vs 28) of closer set axial ribs, 5) a smaller number of spiral threads on last adult whorl (20–21 vs 42), 6) three to four vs no spiral cords around the umbilicus. + + + +Brookula kerguelensis +Thiele, 1925 + +is the most similar species. It differs, however, in 1) its larger size (1.6 x +1.35 mm +with the same whorl number), 2) the lower spire angle (c. 68°, taken from the illustration), 3) the smaller number of less closely set and flatter axial ribs on the penultimate whorl (c. 20 vs 27) on last whorl, 4) having an oval aperture. This species is known from a single slightly worn specimen ( +holotype +, ZMB/Moll­ 64050) from the Kerguelen Islands (49°S +70°44’E +) only. + +None of the comparable congeners was ever reported from such depths. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/76/87/F976879AFFD2E35EFF5EF99EFC1CEB6C.xml b/data/F9/76/87/F976879AFFD2E35EFF5EF99EFC1CEB6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d412192984d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/76/87/F976879AFFD2E35EFF5EF99EFC1CEB6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +Description of two new deep­water species of the genus Brookula Iredale, 1912 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Trochoidea), with a revision of the genus for the Subantarctic and Arctic Sector of the Atlantic Ocean * + + + +Author + +Schwabe, Enrico + + + +Author + +Engl, Winfried + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1866 + + +187 +204 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183706 +e274d1d3-7bc2-46f8-a22e-e7d99d667298 +1175­5326 +183706 + + + + + + + +Brookula exquisita +Clarke, 1961 + + + + + +( +Figs 3 +–4) + + + + + + +Brookula (Benthobrookula) exquisita + +Clarke 1961 +: 356 + + +–357, pl. 3, fig. 8, pl. 4, fig. 2. + + + + + + +Holotype + +( +MCZ +: 225964), not examined, SEM images available in + +Absalão +et al +. (2001) + +and + +Zelaya +et al. +(2006) + +. + + + +Type +locality + +: + +Antarctica + +, +South Georgia +( +55°29’S +37°57’W +), +3758 m +. OD. + + +Material examined: +Four specimens ( +ZSM +Mol 20070892­20070894), + +Antarctica + +, +South Sandwich Islands +, St. PS 61/140–08 ( +58°15.98’S +24°53.72’W +to +58°16.13’S +24°53.87’W +), +2947–2970 m +, leg. Michael Schrödl, +March 22 2002 +, ANT XIX/4 (ANDEEP II) expedition. One specimen fixed and preserved in 75% ethanol ( +ZSM +Mol 20070892); remainder dry shells only including SEM­mounted specimen ( +ZSM +Mol 20070894). One specimen ( +ZSM +Mol +20021582 +), + +Antarctica + +, +South Sandwich Islands +, St. PS 61/140–07 ( +58°16.00’S +24°53.78’W +to +58°16.39’S +24°54.85’W +), +2941–2945 m +, leg. Michael Schrödl, +March 21 2002 +, ANT XIX/4 (ANDEEP II) expedition, fixed and preserved in 96% ethanol. One dry specimen ( +ZSM +Mol 20070901), + +Antarctica + +, Northwest Weddell Sea, St. PS 61/131–03 ( +65°19.19’S +51°32.54’W +to +65°19.99’S +51°31.23’W +), +3050–3055 m +, leg. Michael Schrödl, +March 5 2002 +, ANT XIX/4 (ANDEEP II) expedition. Five specimens ( +ZSM +Mol +20021216 +; +20021170 +), + +Antarctica + +, Drake Passage, St. PS 61 +/ +041–03 ( +59°22.24’S +60°04.06’W +to +59°22.55’S +60°04.01’W +), +2359–2375 m +, leg. Katrin Linse, +January 26–27 2002 +, ANT XIX/3 (ANDEEP I) expedition, fixed and preserved in 96% ethanol. + + + + +FIGURE 3: A–D +, + +Brookula exquisita +Clarke, 1961 + +(ZSM Mol 20070894) from +Antarctica +, South Sandwich Islands (58°15.98’S 24°53.72’W to 58°16.13’S 24°53.87’W), 2947–2970 m depth. +A +, Ventral view of the complete shell. +B +, View of the shell base showing the wide opening of the umbilicus. +C +, Apical view. +D +, Detail of fig. C to show the fine protoconch ornamentation. Scale bars: 100 µm. + + + + +Description of a specimen examined by SEM +(ZSM Mol 20070894) + + +Shell minute, +1.11 mm +long, +1.67 mm +wide ( +Fig. 3A +), SL/SW ratio 0.66, depressed, fragile, white in color, with roundly inflated whorls, clearly expanded laterally, low spired, spire angle 126°. Protoconch ( +Fig. 3D +) of one whorl, 320 µm in diameter, 116 µm long, globose, sculptured with fine anastomosing threads, forming reticulate pattern. Teleoconch ( +Figs 3A, C +) of up to 1.75 whorls with convex profile. Whorls connected only for a short distance, more or less at periphery of preceding one. Suture consequently deep and channeled. Last whorl clearly increasing in diameter and laterally expanded. Aperture circular, +0.68 mm +high (SL/AL ratio 1.63), peritreme holostomate, with thin lip. Shell base roundly inflated. Umbilicus ( +Fig. 3B +) phaneromphalous, circular, wide, surrounded by four slightly elevated spiral cords, two of them entering umbilicus. Shell surface cancellate. Axial sculpture of narrow ribs, 29 on last whorl in the +holotype +, deeply entering the umbilicus. Ribs regularly spaced, rounded, interspaces about four times rib width. Spiral sculpture of numerous flat threads, five on first teleoconch whorl, about 14 on the last adult whorl, distinctly narrower than axial ribs, partly overlaying axil ribs. Operculum circular, multispiral, with centric nucleus. + + + + +Remarks +: This is the first record of this species from outside the +type +locality and the new material considerably extends the geographic and bathymetric range of this species (Fig. 4). + + +There are minor differences to the description of the +holotype +presented by + +Zelaya +et al. +(2006) + +. Although somewhat smaller ( +1.11 mm +vs +1.5 mm +) our specimen has a slightly larger protoconch (320 µm vs 300 µm). The spire angle in our specimen is greater (126° vs 105°) and although the teleoconch whorl number is smaller (1.75 vs 2.25), the number of axial ribs on the last body whorl is similar (29 vs 28). However, too little is known about the intraspecific variation of this species to warrant the description of a new species on these differences alone. + + +Figure 4: +The geographic distribution of + +Brookula exquisita +Clarke, 1961 + +. The circle marks the literature data ( +type +locality only), while the triangles show the new records. A +2500 m +depth contour in light grey. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/76/87/F976879AFFD4E35BFF5EF95CFD13EE48.xml b/data/F9/76/87/F976879AFFD4E35BFF5EF95CFD13EE48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6780428e87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/76/87/F976879AFFD4E35BFF5EF95CFD13EE48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Description of two new deep­water species of the genus Brookula Iredale, 1912 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Trochoidea), with a revision of the genus for the Subantarctic and Arctic Sector of the Atlantic Ocean * + + + +Author + +Schwabe, Enrico + + + +Author + +Engl, Winfried + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1866 + + +187 +204 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183706 +e274d1d3-7bc2-46f8-a22e-e7d99d667298 +1175­5326 +183706 + + + + + + + +Brookula +Iredale, 1912 + + + + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Brookula stibarochila +Iredale, 1912 + +, OD. + + + + +Distribution +: Mainly in the oceans of the southern hemisphere, northern hemisphere records from the Indian and Pacific Oceans only. Shallow water to abyssal depth ( +Gage & Taylor 1991 +). Miocene to Recent ( +Finlay 1924 +). + + + + +Diagnosis +: Shell +1.2–2.5 mm +, trochoid globose, thin, orthostrophic, paucispiral, dextral, with up to 4 rounded whorls. Periostracum absent. Umbilicus ranges from closed to widely open. Protoconch with smooth or anastomosing ribbed sculpture, up to 400 µm in diameter. Shell sculpture consists of axial ribs; spiral sculpture well defined, but weaker, sometimes overriding and forming beads at intersections with axial ribs; fine growth lines present. Suture deeply constricted. Aperture rounded, with a slightly thickened lip and complete peritreme, nacreous layer absent. Operculum circular, multispiral, with central nucleus. + +Radula rhipidoglossate, formula 5­2­1­2­5; rhachidian stout, higher than wide, with cusped edge well serrated. Outer lateral and marginal teeth similar, except for smaller cusps in the latter. +Cephalic tentacles with a dense fringe of sensory papillae at the distal end; foot anterior with two wide, posterior with two shorter lappets, laterally with short, elongate epipodial tentacles without epipodial sensory organs but a fringe of slender hair­like cilia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/76/87/F976879AFFD5E35CFF5EFD29FCD0EDA8.xml b/data/F9/76/87/F976879AFFD5E35CFF5EFD29FCD0EDA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77c2c45800d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/76/87/F976879AFFD5E35CFF5EFD29FCD0EDA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Description of two new deep­water species of the genus Brookula Iredale, 1912 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Trochoidea), with a revision of the genus for the Subantarctic and Arctic Sector of the Atlantic Ocean * + + + +Author + +Schwabe, Enrico + + + +Author + +Engl, Winfried + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1866 + + +187 +204 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183706 +e274d1d3-7bc2-46f8-a22e-e7d99d667298 +1175­5326 +183706 + + + + + + + +Brookula argentina +( +Zelaya, Absalão & Pimenta, 2006 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 1–2 +) + + + + + + +Benthobrookula argentina + +Zelaya, Absalão & Pimenta, 2006 +: 79 + + +–80, fig. 4. + + + + + + +Holotype + +( +MLP +: 11977), not examined, SEM images available in + +Zelaya +et al. +(2006) + +. + +Type +locality + +: Atlantic Ocean, +South Georgia +( +54°18’S +35°30’W +), +94 m +(OD). + + + +FIGURE 1: A–D +, + +Brookula argentina +(Zelaya, Absalão & Pimenta, 2006) + +(ZSM Mol 20020184) from +Antarctica +, Bransfield Strait, St. PS 56/149–01 (62°30.00’S 56°55.80’W to 62°30.10’S 56°56.10’W), 909–911 m. +A +, Ventral view of the complete shell. +B +, View of the shell base showing the strong spiral cords around the umbilicus. +C +, Apical view. +D +, Detail of fig. C to show the fine protoconch ornamentation. Scale bars: 100 µm. + + + +Material examined: +Five specimens ( +ZSM +Mol 20070902) from + +Antarctica + +, Bransfield Strait, St. PS 56/ 174–01 ( +63°01.10’S +61°09.10’W +to +63°01.30’S +61°08.60’W +), +311–365 m +, collected during the ANT XVII/3 ( +EASIZ +III) expedition. One specimen ( +ZSM +Mol 20020184) from + +Antarctica + +, Bransfield Strait, St. PS 56/ 149–01 ( +62°30.00’S +56°55.80’W +to +62°30.10’S +56°56.10’W +), +909–911 m +, collected during the ANT XVII/3 ( +EASIZ +III) expedition, leg. Michael Schrödl. + + + + +Remarks +: The new material considerably extends the geographic and bathymetric range of this species that formerly was known from its +type +locality only ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/76/87/F976879AFFDAE354FF5EFF34FDD7EB86.xml b/data/F9/76/87/F976879AFFDAE354FF5EFF34FDD7EB86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..988cf92b575 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/76/87/F976879AFFDAE354FF5EFF34FDD7EB86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +Description of two new deep­water species of the genus Brookula Iredale, 1912 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Trochoidea), with a revision of the genus for the Subantarctic and Arctic Sector of the Atlantic Ocean * + + + +Author + +Schwabe, Enrico + + + +Author + +Engl, Winfried + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1866 + + +187 +204 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183706 +e274d1d3-7bc2-46f8-a22e-e7d99d667298 +1175­5326 +183706 + + + + + + + +Brookula pfefferi +Powell, 1951 + + + + + +( +Fig. 9 +) + + + + + +? + +Cyclostrema decussatum + +Pelseneer, 1903 +: 19 + + +, pl. 5, fig. 48. + +Brookula pfefferi + +Powell, 1951 +: 104 + + +, pl. 5, fig. 8. + + + + + +Brookula rossiana + +Dell, 1990 +: 102 + + +, fig. 169. + + + + + +Brookula sinusbreidensis + +Numanami & Okutani, 1991 +: 38 + + +, figs 2–6. + +Brookula delli + +Numanami, 1996 +: 55 + + +, figs 30A–E. + + + + + + +Holotype + +of + +B. pfefferi + +(NHM 1961.368). + + + +Type +locality + +: Atlantic Ocean, +South Georgia +, off mouth of Stromness Harbour ( +54°04’S +36°27’W +– +53°58’S +36°26’W +), + +155– +178 m + +. OD. + + +Material examined: +40 specimens +( +ZSM +Mol +20021687 +), Weddell Sea sector of the +Antarctic +Peninsula ( +63°01.10’S +61°09.10’W +), +311–365 m +, ANT XVII/3 ( +EASIZ +3). + + + + +Remarks: +This is the only species for which numerous specimens were available. The shell morphology of + +B. pfefferi + +is sufficiently described in + +Absalão +et al. +(2001) + +and + +Zelaya +et al. +(2006) + +but at least a first preliminary (excluding the ctenidia) overview of the external bauplan of the species may be given here ( +Fig. 9 +). Radula data were provided by + +Zelaya +et al. +(2006) + +. A detailed histological examination is being undertaken by Thomas Kunze (Ludwig­Maximilians University, Munich, +Germany +). + + +The cylindrical head has a cloven, obtusely pointed snout. There is a pair of long, thick cephalic tentacles that show in their anterior half laterally dense fringes of sensory papillae. It is likely that the short rudiment on the base of the cephalic tentacle ( +Fig. 9 +C) belongs to the eye stalk (eyes are not visble in the examined specimen), but this has to be confirmed by the histological data. The foot is fleshy and elongate, anteriorly with two wide, conical foot lappets and posteriorly, under the horny, circular, multispiral operculum ( +Fig. 9 +D) with two shorter ones. Laterally between the anterior and posterior foot lappets a fringe of about 12 short, smooth, elongate epipodial tentacles is situated; at least on the dried animal, the tentacles do not show epipodial sense organs. There is a dense fringe of slender, hair­like cilia on the lateral foot margins. Immediately behind the right cephalic tentacle ( +Figs 9 +A, C, E; marked with “*”) we detected a structure, which could be a penis, but also requires confirmation by histology. + + +Examination of the shell by SEM showed that the the inner shell layer of the aperture does not consist of a prismatic nacreous layer as typical for iridescence (see +Fuchigami & Sasaki 2005 +). + + + +Absalão +et al. +(2001) + +failed in locate the +holotype +of + +Cyclostrema decussatum +Pelseneer, 1903 + +, and + +Zelaya +et al. +(2006) + +did not take that species into account. The +holotype +of this species should be together with the other Pelseneer +types +in the Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de +Belgique +, Bruxelles, +Belgium +, but according to Yves Terryn (Scientific Associate), who searched the collection for it on the authors request, the +type +is not to be found. Based on the species’ original descriptions and figures we can not see differences between + +Brookula decussata +( +Pelseneer, 1903 +) + +and + +B. pfefferi +Powell, 1951 + +, and consider the latter merely a junior synonym of the former. It is important to point out that + +Brookula decussata +( +Pelseneer, 1903 +) + +does not “clearly differ from + +Benthobrookula pfefferi + +in having a smaller shell, with fewer, more separated, spiral threads” ( + +Zelaya +et al. +2006 + +, p. 80) but is instead really similar (see also +Powell 1951 +, p. 104). A direct comparision of Pelseneer’s illustration (1903, pl. 5, fig. 48) with the photo of the +holotype +of + +Brookula pfefferi +Powell, 1951 + +, available from + +Zelaya +et al. +(2006 + +, fig. 5A), does not only show the close similarity but also give the impression that the spiral threads are not “more separated”. In addition, while + +Zelaya +et al. +(2006) + +gave a maximum size of +1.83 mm +for + +Brookula pfefferi +Powell, 1951 + +( +2 mm +in the original description!), the maximum shell size for + +B. decussata +( +Pelseneer, 1903 +) + +is originally given as +2.5 mm +and can thus under no circumstances be defined as “smaller”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/76/87/F976879AFFDFE353FF5EFAF0FE03EF8F.xml b/data/F9/76/87/F976879AFFDFE353FF5EFAF0FE03EF8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..783442f6c8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/76/87/F976879AFFDFE353FF5EFAF0FE03EF8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +Description of two new deep­water species of the genus Brookula Iredale, 1912 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Trochoidea), with a revision of the genus for the Subantarctic and Arctic Sector of the Atlantic Ocean * + + + +Author + +Schwabe, Enrico + + + +Author + +Engl, Winfried + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1866 + + +187 +204 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183706 +e274d1d3-7bc2-46f8-a22e-e7d99d667298 +1175­5326 +183706 + + + + + + + +Brookula bohni + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 7–8 +) + + + + + +Type +material + + + + +Holotype + +( +ZSM +Mol 20070895), leg. Katrin Linse, +February 4 2002 +, ANT XIX/3 (ANDEEP I). + + + +Paratypes + +, one from +type +locality ( +ZSM +Mol +20021185 +). Two +paratypes +( +ZSM +Mol +20021177 +) + +Antarctica + +, Drake Passage, St. PS 61 +/ +042–02 ( +59°40.29’S +57°35.43’W +to +59°40.42’S +57°35.27’W +), +3680–3683 m +, Katrin Linse, +January 27 2002 +, ANT XIX/3 (ANDEEP I). Besides the SEM­mounted +holotype +, all other specimens are fixed and preserved in 96% ethanol. + + + +Type +locality + +: + +Antarctica + +, South Shetlands, St. PS 61/043–08 ( +60°27.12’S +56°05.10’W +to +60°27.18’S +56°04.80’W +), +3959–3961 m +( +Fig. 8 +). + + + + +Etymology +: The species is named after our friend Jens Michael Bohn (ZSM), a holothurian specialist and participant of the relevant expeditions. We selected his surname because his nickname is “ +Bohni +”. + + + + +Description +: Shell minute, up to +1.30 mm +long, +1.28 mm +wide ( +Fig. 7A +), globosely turbinate, fragile, translucent white in color, with inflated whorls slightly depressed at the shoulder, slightly expanded laterally, low spired, spire angle ranging from 80° (smallest +paratype +) to 85° ( +holotype +). Protoconch ( +Fig. 7D +) of 1.25 whorls, 280 µm in diameter, 100 µm high, globose, sculptured with fine anastomosing threads, forming microscopic pits of irregular arrangment. Teleoconch ( +Figs 7A, C +) of up to 2.75 whorls with convex profile. Suture incised. Last adult whorl globose, slightly depressed at shoulder. Aperture oval, peritreme holostomate, although very weak at periphery of preceeding whorl; with thick inner, thin outer lip. Shell base roundly inflated. Umbilicus ( +Fig. 7B +) tightly open, circular, deep. Axial sculpture of narrow ribs, ranging from 29 (largest +paratype +) to 31 on last whorl in +holotype +, 25 on penultimate whorl. Ribs regularly spaced, rounded, low, interspaces about three times rib width. Spiral sculpture of numerous flat threads, seven on first teleoconch whorl, about 12 on last adult whorl, narrower than axial ribs, crowded in upper and lower half of whorl, centrally absent (in the two small +paratypes +) or interrupted by distinctly separated slightly higher spirals, not overlaying the axial ribs distally. Nine flat spirals, two spiral cords (with inner being largest), which surround umbilicus, at shell base. Operculum circular, multispiral, with centric nucleus. + + + +FIGURE 7: A–D +, Holotype of + +Brookula bohni + +sp. nov. +(ZSM Mol 20070895) +Antarctica +, South Shetlands, St. PS 61/043–08 (60°27.12’S 56°05.10’W to 60°27.18’S 56°04.80’W), 3959–3961 m. +A +, Ventral view of the complete shell. +B +, View of the shell base showing the narrow opening of the umbilicus. +C +, Apical view to show the protoconch and the teleoconch whorls. +D +, Detail of fig. C to show the fine protoconch ornamentation. Scale bars: 100 µm. + + + +Comparisons: + +Brookula spinulata +Absalão, Miyaji & Pimenta, 2001 + +differs in 1) its coarse sculpture with spinulate projections at the axial ribs, 2) the presence of fine axial lines between the spiral threads, 3) the lower number (6 vs 12) of spirals on the last body whorl, despite the general larger size, 4) the lower number (20 vs 29–31) of axial ribs. + + + +TABLE 2: +Shell morphometric data of + +Brookula bohni + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpecimenSLSWSL/SW ratio Spire angle (°)ALSL/AL ratio
holotype1.301.281.02 850.731.78
paratype1.301.251.04 810.741.76
paratype1.000.901.11 840.482.08
paratype0.951.050.91 800.631.51
+ + + +Brookula calypso +(Melvill & Standen, 1912) + +differs in 1) having cancellate sculpture, built up by regularly arranged axial ribs and spiral threads, 2) the presence of small axial threads between the axial ribs, 3) having a slightly larger protoconch (295 vs 280 µm) although it has only one whorl, 4) having a larger spire angle (90 vs 85°), 5) having a shallow suture. + + + + + +Brookula powelli +Clarke, 1961 + +differs in 1) shell proportions (0.81–0.93 vs 0.91–1.11, SL/SW ratio), 2) the lesser acute spire angle (min. 93.5 vs max. 85°), 3) the wider umbilicus (440 vs 135 µm), 4) the larger protoconch (one whorl of c. 350 µm vs 1.25 whorl of 280 µm), 5) the higher number of axial ribs at last whorl (37 vs 29–31), 6) the round vs oval aperture. + + +The oval aperture and the characteristic sculpture make the species easily separable from the remaining +Antarctic +congeners. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/76/DB/F976DBE08CC75B8831CC6CB4030E562A.xml b/data/F9/76/DB/F976DBE08CC75B8831CC6CB4030E562A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6929980d01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/76/DB/F976DBE08CC75B8831CC6CB4030E562A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +The family Ismaridae Thomson (Hymenoptera, Diaprioidea): first record for the Afrotropical region with description of fourteen new species + + + +Author + +Kim, Chang-Jun + + + +Author + +Copeland, Robert S. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2018 + +59 + + +2 + + +127 +163 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.59.24403 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.59.24403 +2305-2562-2-127 +BFB0A72EE3E14D199361575B3CD71DDE + + + + +Ismarus minutus +sp. n. +Figure 9A− F + + + +Diagnosis. + +The extremely small radial cell, much shorter than half the length of the marginal vein, is a unique character among +Ismarus +species. + + + +Type material + +(1♀9♂♂). Holotype, 1♀, KENYA: Nairobi, III.1982, pan trap, M. C. Lubega leg., CJDAF010093 (deposited in CNCI). Allotype, 1♂, RHODESIA (ZIMBABWE): Salisbury, Chishawasha, VIII.1978, A. Watsham leg., CJDAF010094 (NHMUK). Paratype, RHODESIA (ZIMBABWE): 1♂, Salisbury, V.1982, A. Watsham leg., CJDAF010095 (CNCI); 1♂, ditto, +X-XII +.1974, A. Watsham leg., CJDAF010096 (CNCI); 4♂♂, MALAWI: Chitipa District, Jembya Reserve, 18 km South South East of Chisenga, +10°08'S +, +33°27'E +, 1870 m alt., 11-20.XII.1988, J. Rawlins & S. Thompson leg., CJDAF010097-010100 (CNCI); 1♂, ditto, 21-31.XII.1988, J. Rawlins & S. Thompson leg., CJDAF010101 (CNCI). + + + +Description. + +Holotype (Female). Head. Head in dorsal view much wider than long (30:17), slightly wider than width of mesosoma (6:5) (Fig. 9 +B-C +); POL: 11; OL: 6; OOL: 8 (Fig. 9C); ocelli large, LOL subequal to diameter of lateral ocellus (12:11); vertex behind ocelli nearly flat in lateral view; eye large and without setae; inner orbits, frons and temple with few sparse setae; above antennal sockets, face and cheek with few long setae; antenna slightly shorter than body length (12:13); scape and pedicel with scattered setae; A3-A15 with dense and short setae; antennal segments in following proportions (length:width): 14:4; 7:3; 10:1.5; 10:2; 8:2; 8:2; 7:2; 7:2; 6:2.5; 6:2.5; 6:3; 6:3; 5.5:3; 5:3; 9:3 (Fig. 9A). + + + +Figure 9. +Ismarus minutus +sp. n. ( +A-D +Female +E-F +Male). A Antenna B, F Habitus in lateral view C Head in dorsal view D Mesosoma in dorsal view E Antenna (A3-A5). + + +Mesosoma. Pronotum in dorsal view punctate with whitish long setae; pronotal shoulders angled; lateral pronotum smooth and strongly concave except lower half punctate-rugose; mesoscutum smooth and convex with pair of long setae in front of scutellar pit; notauli present with 5 very small pits anterior margin (Fig. 9D); humeral sulcus deep and short, as long as length of tegula; scutellum smooth and slightly convex, posterior rim rounded (Fig. 9D); anterior scutellar pit small and deep, much shorter than remaining scutellar disc, distinctly crenulate at bottom, median keel absent (Fig. 9D); mesopleuron smooth with deep crenulate line along posterior margin; metapleuron rugose and covered with dense whitish long setae. + +Wings. Radial cell completely closed, 1.4 +x +as long as wide and 0.35 +x +as long as marginal vein (Fig. 9B). + +Legs. Fore and mid legs slender; hind tibiae incrassate posteriorly, its maximum width slightly wider than hind femora (6:5). + +Metasoma. Petiole subquadrate, with strong costae dorsally; tergites smooth, with scattered setigerous punctures; base of second tergite with several short costae basally and very short median furrow, extending 0.10 +x +length of second tergite; suture between T2 and T3 obsolete, remaining sutures deeply impressed. + +Colour. Head dark brown except mandibles yellow with reddish tips and antennae yellowish except A14-A15 brown; mesosoma dark brown except tegulae yellow; metasoma brown except petiole dark brown, all sternites and T5-T8 yellow; legs yellow to yellowish-brown; wings hyaline, covered with brown setae. +Measurements. Head length 0.34 mm, width 0.59 mm; mesosoma length 0.68 mm, width 0.50 mm; metasoma length 0.84 mm; fore wing length 1.70 mm; body length 1.85 mm. + +Male (Allotype). Body length 1.84 mm. Similar to female, body dark brown except mandible, tegulae and legs yellow, antennae yellowish-brown basally, gradually darkened towards apex; POL: 8; LOL: 5; OOL: 7; notauli present with 4 very small pits on anterior margin; base of second tergite with several short costae basally and very short +median +furrow, subequal to lateral costae; suture between T2 and T3 obsolete and remaining sutures deeply impressed; radial cell completely closed, 0.6 +x +as long as marginal vein; blade-like carina on A4, basal 0.8 +x +length of segment (Fig. 9E); antennal +segments +in following proportions: 12:4; 7:3.5; 7:3; 8:3.5; 6:3.5; 5:3.5; 5:3.5; 5:3.5; 5:3.5; 5:3.5; 5:3.5; 5:3.5; 5:3.5; 8.5:3.5 (Fig. 9F). + + + +Variation. +Body length 1.83-2.03 mm in both sexes. Male body blackish-brown to dark brown, antenna yellowish-brown basally gradually darkened towards apex to uniformly brown. + + +Distribution. +Kenya, Malawi, Zimbabwe. + + +Etymology. + +The specific name +minutus +is derived from the Latin adjective which means small. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/77/0E/F9770E0B489657808359F2DF6BB5AA7B.xml b/data/F9/77/0E/F9770E0B489657808359F2DF6BB5AA7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a15b192b772 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/77/0E/F9770E0B489657808359F2DF6BB5AA7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Inventory of the urban flora of Budapest (Hungary) highlighting new and noteworthy floristic records + + + +Author + +Rigo, Attila +Doctoral School of Environmetnal Sciences, Hungarian University of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Pater Karoly u. 1, 2100, Goedoello, Hungary & Experimental Vegetation Ecology Research Group, Institute of Ecology and Botany, Centre for Ecological Research, Alkotmany ut 4, 2163, Vacratot, Hungary +rigo.attila@ecolres.hu + + + +Author + +Malatinszky, Akos +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6388-9191 +Institute for Wildlife Management and Nature Conservation, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Pater Karoly u. 1, 2100, Goedoello, Hungary + + + +Author + +Barina, Zoltan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3117-7186 +H- 1095, Ipar utca 3, Budapest, Hungary + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-11-27 + + +11 + + +110450 +110450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110450 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110450 +1314-2828-11-e110450 +707633EA8EE556CAA96973004EF439FA + + + + +Vaccaria hispanica (Mill.) Rauschert 1965 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + + +Attila +Rigo + + +; individualCount: +1 +; reproductiveCondition: in bloom; occurrenceID: +427B4DAC-48E5-52C2-A236-C506A2FAB36A +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Vaccaria +hispanica; family: +Caryophyllaceae +; taxonRank: species; + +Location +: + +continent: +Europe +; country: +Hungary +; county: +Budapest +; municipality: +Budapest +XIII.; locality: + +Szabolcs +street + +; decimalLatitude: +47.516879 +; decimalLongitude: +19.067071 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + + +Attila +Rigo + + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +16/05/2022 +; habitat: crack at the base of a building + + + + + +Notes + +A rare archaeophyte in Hungary with a decreasing number of localities ( + +Kiraly +2009 + +and +Csiky et al. 2023 +). Its presence in an urban environment is noteworthy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/77/8C/F9778C4830BDDFD99943C2CEE3EDC340.xml b/data/F9/77/8C/F9778C4830BDDFD99943C2CEE3EDC340.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b420d7b8412 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/77/8C/F9778C4830BDDFD99943C2CEE3EDC340.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Aprostocetus (Aprostocetus) pygmaeus (Zetterstedt, 1838) + + + + +Entedon pygmaeus +Zetterstedt, 1838 + + +conon +(Walker, 1839, +Cirrospilus +) + + +deioces +(Walker, 1839, +Cirrospilus +) + + +Aprostocetus (Aprostocetus) pygmaeus +? +plangon +(Walker, 1839, +Cirrospilus +) + + +sandace +(Walker, 1839, +Cirrospilus +) + + +xixuthrus +(Walker, 1839, +Cirrospilus +) + + +zenocia +(Walker, 1839, +Cirrospilus +) + + +triarius +(Walker, 1848, +Tetrastichus +) + + +obscuripes +(Thomson, 1878, +Tetrastichus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/78/53/F97853129024640CFF3C877DFC50B6E5.xml b/data/F9/78/53/F97853129024640CFF3C877DFC50B6E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce8ca05a66d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/78/53/F97853129024640CFF3C877DFC50B6E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +A new species of Paraberismyia Woodley (Diptera, Stratiomyidae, Beridinae) from Chiapas, Mexico + + + +Author + +Woodley, Norman E. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-18 + + +2015 + + +456 + + +1 +6 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5182919 +1942-1354 +5182919 +10EF0A06-E351-4259-A7E5-7CEB013DC051 + + + + + + + +Paraberismyia imitator +Woodley + +, +new species + + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Paraberismyia imitator + +can be distinguished from all other species in the genus by having the abdomen uniformly brown, without yellowish areas medially on tergites ( +Fig. 1, 2 +). In my previous key ( +Woodley 2013: 27 +), + +P. imitator + +will not key to any species because at couplet 2, while cell cu +p +is completely covered with microtrichia, the first tarsomere of the hind leg is completely pale so one cannot proceed to couplet 3. Thus, the key could be modified so that at couplet 1, when choosing “males” it leads to couplet 1a: + + + + + + +1a(1). + + + + +— +Abdomen completely dark, without pale coloration medially on tergites .................................... + + +.......................................................................................... + + +P. imitator +Woodley + +, +new species + +Abdomen bicolored, with extensive pale coloration medially on tergites .................................. +2 + + + + +Description. Male. +Head: +Black, without metallic reflections; lower frons and face densely silvery gray tomentose, the former with a narrow medial shiny, bare band, occiput also tomentose except for median occipital sclerite, but tomentum is sparser and dark, not strongly contrasting with background coloration, median area of upper frons very sparsely tomentose; upper frons with sparse dark hairs, lower frons and face with brownish pilosity that is about the length of the first antennal segment; gena with pale yellowish-white hairs about as long as those of face, occiput with scattered appressed dark hairs; eye moderately densely pilose, hairs brownish black, slightly less than length of first antennal segment; antenna 0.95 length of head, first two segments and first flagellomere yellowish, following four flagellomeres yellow internally, apical flagellomeres brownish black; first two antennal segments with stiff black hairs, longer hairs on flagellum black; palpus yellow, with numerous long black hairs, some pale hairs intermixed on basal part of first segment; proboscis brownish yellow. + + +Thorax: +Scutum and scutellum black with only weakly developed metallic coloration, postpronotal lobe and postalar callus brownish; pleura brownish black, anepimeron and narrow posterior margin of katepisternum more brownish; mesonotum finely, densely punctate; thorax with sparse grayish tomentum present over most of prothorax, remainder of thorax lacking tomentum; scutum and scutellum mostly pilose with long, erect brownish hairs, a little longer than first two antennal segments combined, intermixed with short, pale, semi-appressed hairs on scutum and scutellum, with small posteroventral area of anepimeron, katepimeron, meron, anatergite, mediotergite, and subscutellum bare; hind tarsus with tarsomeres 1–4 moderately inflated; front leg yellowish with vague brownish coloration at apex of femur and most of tibia (front tarsi missing) brownish; middle leg with similar coloration to front leg but tibia dark yellowish on apical half, tarsi dark blackish brown except first tarsomere is pale yellowish with narrow apical area brownish; hind femur yellow with brownish apical half, tibia entirely dark brown, and tarsus blackish brown except first tarsomere entirely pale yellow ( +Fig. 1, 2 +) and second tarsomere yellowish, becoming brownish on apical half; legs short pilose, posterior surfaces of all femora with longer, erect pale hairs, posteroventral surface of hind tibia with scattered longer, erect hairs, coloration of pilosity similar to cuticular ground color; wing hyaline with brownish infuscation anteriorly and apically, veins brownish; cell cu +p +with entire surface covered with microtrichia; halter with basal part of stem yellowish, remainder brownish. + + +Abdomen: +Tergites and sternites uniformly brown ( +Fig. 1, 2 +); tergites vaguely, almost imperceptibly tomentose, quite shiny, with short, blackish pilosity, lateral margins with a fringe of pale hairs about the length of first two antennal segments, tergites 5 and beyond with some dark hairs intermixed; sternites with short, brownish pilosity. + + +Terminalia: +Gonocoxites ( +Fig. 7 +) with lateral margins tapering anteriorly, slightly arcuate, with low, broadly rounded process ventral to gonostylus; gonocoxal apodemes short, not reaching anterior margin of genital capsule; synsternite of genital capsule with triangular-shaped process that is narrowly rounded at apex; gonostylus ( +Fig. 7, 8 +) slightly arcuate, concave medially with triangular process near middle of ventral margin; phallic complex ( +Fig. 9, 10 +) trifid, moderately arcuate in lateral view, lateral lobes convergent distally, medial lobe distinctly shorter than lateral lobes; epandrium ( +Fig. 11 +) narrow, posterior margin evenly rounded; cercus of moderate width, apex sharply rounded. + + +Length: +6.2 mm. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the state of +Chiapas +, +Mexico +. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +male ( +CNC +), is labeled: “MEX. Chis. + +9600ft. + +Zontehuitz, nr. +S. Crist. + +25 June 1969 + +W. +R +. +M. Mason +/ +HOLOTYPE +♂ + +Paraberismyia imitator +Woodley 2015 + +”. +The +type locality should presumably be: + +MEXICO +: + +Chiapas +, +Cerro Tzontehuitz +(near +San Cristóbal +de las +Casas +), +16°50’N +, +92°35’W +. +The +elevation cited on the label indicates a locality near the summit of the peak, which is actually + +9514 feet + +(2900 meters). +The +holotype +is missing both front tarsi and the left middle tarsus. +The +terminalia are in a microvial with glycerin on the specimen pin. +The +specimen was possibly mounted from alcohol or got slightly wet, as the wings are a little folded on the posterior margins. + + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet, + +imitator + +, is a noun in apposition referring to the fact that this species has the general appearance of a species of + +Berismyia + +rather than the other known species of + +Paraberismyia + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Paraberismyia imitator + +is yet another species of the genus found in the highlands of Chiapas. Remarkably, all known specimens of the genus were collected at only three localities. All four species treated by +Woodley (2013) +were collected at El Triunfo, Chiapas, in May, 1985. This site is at the southern end of the Sierra Madre de Chiapas. One of these, + +P. tzontehuitza +Woodley + +, had been described earlier ( +Woodley 1995: 136 +) from Cerro Tzontehuitz, Chiapas, which is in the Central Highlands. The species described herein is from the same locality. Old specimens of + +Paraberismyia triunfo + +were collected in +Totonicapán +, +Guatemala +, which is in the Sierra Madre that is essentially a southern extension of the Sierra Madre de Chiapas. Given the relatively little amount of collecting that has been done in this region and the number of species already known from this area, it seems very likely that still more species of + +Paraberismyia + +will be discovered. It also indicates that the highland regions of Chiapas and adjacent +Guatemala +are biodiverse and rich in endemic species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/78/80/F97880760CC347997B73DAFAFF58C6A6.xml b/data/F9/78/80/F97880760CC347997B73DAFAFF58C6A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d70dcd29ccb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/78/80/F97880760CC347997B73DAFAFF58C6A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,581 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Juncaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/juncaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Juncus triglumis +L. + + + + + + +Dreibluetige +Binse + + + + + +Art ISFS: 220300 Checklist: 1025130 +Juncaceae +Juncus +Juncus triglumis L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Staengel +5-25 cm +hoch, dicht stehend, + +nur im unteren Drittel +beblaettert + +, ca. +1 mm +dick. +Blaetter +fast stielrund, viel +kuerzer +als der +Staengel +. + +Bluetenstand +ein +endstaendiger +Kopf mit 2-5 (meist 3) +Blueten + +, von den ovalen +Hochblaettern +nicht +ueberragt +. +Perigonblaetter +3-4 mm +lang, stumpf oder spitz, rotbraun mit hellem Rand. Frucht dunkelbraun, +4-6 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Bachufer, Flachmoore, feuchte Stellen / subalpin-alpin / A + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Arktisch-alpin + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +4 + w + 32-41 + 2.h.2n=(44,50)ca.130 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Anatomie + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund oder oval. +Leitbuendel +in einer Reihe. Epidermiszellen verholzt. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +0.5-1 mm +, wall very large, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness approximately 1:0.75. Outline circular with a smooth surface. Center hollow and surrounded by many large thin-walled, not lignified cells. Without cortex/cylinder separation. Epidermis smooth. Epidermis thin-, peripheral thicker-walled (lignified). Large vascular bundles arranged in one peripheral row. Small or rudimentary vascular bundles mainly at the periphery. Chlorenchyma present, continuous peripheral belt with unlignified round cells (like a large cortex). Vascular bundles collateral closed. Sclerenchymatic sheath around vascular bundles one-sided large. Drop-like at the centripetal side. Without vessels in vascular bundles, xylem and phloem not well differentiated. Largest vessel in the bundle small, <20 +μm +. + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +2.2.5 - Schwemmufervegetation alpiner +Wildbaeche +( +Caricion bicolori-atrofuscae +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +nass; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +unter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin ( +Arven-Laerchenwaelder +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Juncus triglumis +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Dreibluetige +Binse + +Nom +francais +: + +Jonc +a +trois glumes + +Nome italiano: +Giunco nudo + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Juncus triglumis L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +220300
= +Juncus triglumis L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2431
= +Juncus triglumis L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2603
= +Juncus triglumis L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2603
= +Juncus triglumis L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +220300
= +Juncus triglumis L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +594
= +Juncus triglumis L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +519
= +Juncus triglumis L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +220300
= +Juncus triglumis L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2154
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/78/87/F978878DFF87FF90FE5F5558CAC1FD98.xml b/data/F9/78/87/F978878DFF87FF90FE5F5558CAC1FD98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35c9d3faf32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/78/87/F978878DFF87FF90FE5F5558CAC1FD98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,379 @@ + + + +On the South American species of the genus Meridiosignum (Crustacea: Isopoda: Asellota: Paramunnidae) + + + +Author + +Doti, Brenda L. + + + +Author + +Roccatagliata, Daniel + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2009 + +2009-05-31 + + +43 + + +17 - 18 + + +1115 +1138 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930902781046 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930902781046 +1464-5262 +5216289 + + + + + + +Meridiosignum undulatum + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figures 2–6 +) + + + +Figure 1. Distribution of the South American species of the genus + +Meridiosignum + +: (Z) + +M. undulatum + +n. sp. +; (O) + +M. disparitergum + +n. sp. +; ( +m +) previous records; ( +n +) new records of + +M. menziesi +( +Winkler, 1994 +) + +. + + + +Material examined + + + +Holotype +: brooding +♀ +(MACN-In 37527), +R +/ +V + +Aldebarán + +2003-02, +Sta. +R1 +; off the +Río de la Plata +estuary; + +36 +° +46.99S + +, + +54 +° +15.29W + +to + +36 +° +46.69S + +, + +54 +° +14.79W + +; + +129 m + +, 6 +Nov + + + + +Figure 2. + +Meridiosignum undulatum + +n. sp. +Holotype brooding ♀ (MACN-In 37527). (A) habitus in lateral view; (B) habitus in dorsal view and detail of the surface reticulate pattern; (C) head in ventral view. Scales: (A, B) 0.5 mm; (C) 0.2 mm. + + + + +2003. +Paratypes +(same data as for holotype): 10 brooding +♀♀ +and 3 non-brooding +♀♀ +(MACN-In 37528, +MNHNM 1804 +) + +. + + +Diagnosis + +Head anterior margin nearly straight. Eyestalk with red spherical body (photoreceptive pigment?). Pereonites 1 and 4–7 lateral margins produced into single processes, pereonites 2 and 3 lateral margins bilobed. Coxal plates 5–7 rounded. Pleotelson lateral margins with 12–14 small denticles. Pereopod I propodus with one robust seta on ventral margin. Pereopod II carpus without robust setae, propodus with one robust seta on ventral margin. Uropod exopod with one terminal simple seta. + + +Figure 3. + +Meridiosignum undulatum + +n. sp. +Paratype brooding ♀ (MACN-In 37528-a). (A) antennula; (B) antenna; (C) right mandible; (D) detail of molar process of right mandible of another specimen; (E) left mandible, detail of the incisor process; (F) maxilulla; (G) maxilla. Scales: (A, B) 0.1 mm; (C, F, G) 0.05 mm. + + + +Description of brooding female + + +(Body description based on the +holotype +, appendages on the +paratype +MACN-In 37528-a). Length: +1.46 mm +( +Figure 2A, 2B +). Body width 0.61 length, widest at pereonite 3. Head length 0.37×width, anterior margin nearly straight and smooth, labrum slightly surpassing head anteriorly ( +Figures 2B, 2C +, +6A +). Eyestalks long axis angling forward at approximately 30 +° +; with red pigment, no specimens with noticeable ommatidia. Pereonites 1 and 4–7 lateral margins with single processes, pereonites 2 and 3 lateral margins bilobed ( +Figures 2A, 2B +, +6A, 6B +). Pereonites 1–4 increasing in length backwards (relative length ratios 1.0:2.2:2.5:3.0), pereonites 5–7 equal to or slightly longer than pereonite 1. Coxal plates rounded, visible in dorsal view on pereonites 5–7 only ( +Figures 2B +, +6E +). Pleotelson width 0.78×length, lateral margins with 12–14 small denticles ( +Figures 2B +, +6C +). + + + +Figure 4. + +Meridiosignum undulatum + +n. sp. +Paratype brooding ♀ (MACN-In 37528-a). (A) maxilliped and detail of the endite showing different types of serrate setae (the fan setae were not drawn in the detail); (B–D) pereopods I, II and VII. Scales: (A) 0.05 mm; (B–D) 0.1 mm. C and D share the same scale bar. + + + + +Figure 5. + +Meridiosignum undulatum + +n. sp. +Paratype brooding ♀ (MACN-In 37528-a). (A) pleotelson in ventral view; (B–E) pleopods II-V; (F) uropod. Scales: (A, B) 0.2 mm; (C–E) 0.1 mm; (F) 0.05 mm. + + + +Antennula ( +Figure 3A +), article 1 length 0.68×article 2 length, with one broom and two simple setae; article 2 longest, approximately as long as articles 4–6 combined, with four broom and three simple setae; article 3 length 0.4×article 2 length, with one simple seta; article 4 shortest, with one broom and one simple setae; article 5 glabrous; article 6 subequal to 5, with one aesthetasc, one broom and five simple setae. + + +Antenna ( +Figure 3B +), articles 1 and 2 glabrous, article 2 with two small teeth on lateral margin, article 3 subequal in length to article 5, with five simple setae (most distal one on process); article 4 with two simple setae; article 5 length 0.88×article 6 length, with two broom and three simple setae; article 6 longest, with five broom and four simple setae; flagellum of seven articles. + + + +Figure 6. + +Meridiosignum undulatum + +n. sp. +SEM photographs. Paratype brooding ♀ (MACN- In 37528-b). (A, B) habitus in dorsal and lateral views; (C) pleotelson in dorsal view; (D) uropod; (E) detail of pereonites 5–7 in lateral view, arrows point coxal plates. Scales: (A, B) 0.2 mm; (C, E) 0.1 mm; (D) 0.02 mm. A and B share the same scale bar. + + + +Right mandible ( +Figure 3C, 3D +), incisor process with five blunt cusps; setal row with five setae; molar process with one row of teeth and two setae on distal edge, and one accessory row of teeth and one cuticular comb close to distal edge. Left mandible ( +Figure 3E +) as right one except for: incisor process with a four-cusped lacinia mobilis and a setal row of four setae, molar process without distal edge setae and accessory row of teeth. + + +Maxillula ( +Figure 3F +), lateral lobe with one simple seta close to distal margin and 12 cuspidate setae distally; mesial lobe with two short simple setae and three long (two simple?, one setulate) setae distally. + + +Maxilla ( +Figure 3G +), lateral and middle lobe with one pectinate and three simple setae distally; mesial lobe with two pectinate setae and six simple setae (with rounded tip) on distal margin, and two setulate setae on or near medial margin. + + +Maxilliped ( +Figure 4A +), endite with two or three coupling hooks (in other specimens dissected both maxillipeds with two coupling hooks), distal margin with five unequal serrate setae, ventral surface with two fan setae, dorsal surface with two serrate setae (only their insertion points depicted in the detail of +Figure 4A +), one large setulate seta, and cuticular combs. Epipod subtriangular, width 0.44×length (0.55× in another brooding female examined). + + +Pereopod I ( +Figure 4B +), basis longest article with three simple setae. Ischium 0.5×basis length, with three simple setae and one cuticular comb. Merus as long as wide, with six simple setae and two cuticular combs. Carpus 0.9×ischium length; dorsal margin with one simple seta distally; ventral margin with two robust setae, four simple setae and some tooth-like hyaline lamellae; anterior surface with one cuticular comb. Propodus subequal in length to ischium, dorsal margin with four simple setae (one halfway along article and three distal), ventral margin with one robust seta, three simple setae and two hyaline lamellae, anterior surface with one simple seta and several cuticular combs. Dactylus with four simple setae near distal end and two simple setae between unguis and ventral claw, unguis longer than dactylus, ventral claw 0.5×unguis length. + + +Pereopod II ( +Figure 4C +), basis longest article, with three simple setae. Ischium 0.7×basis length, with five simple setae. Merus distodorsal corner with two simple setae, ventral margin with four simple setae. Carpus slightly shorter than ischium, dorsal margin with one broom and two simple setae, ventral margin with four simple setae. Propodus 0.7×ischium length, dorsal margin with one broom and three simple setae, ventral margin with one robust seta and four simple setae. Dactylus, setae arrangement as in pereopod I, unguis longer than dactylus, ventral claw weak, 0.25×unguis length. + + +Pereopod VII ( +Figure 4D +), basis longest article, with one broom and two simple setae. Ischium 0.8×basis length, with three simple setae. Merus with two simple setae on each distal corner. Carpus slightly longer than ischium, dorsal margin with one broom and two simple setae, ventral margin with three simple setae. Propodus 0.9×ischium length, distodorsal corner with one broom and two simple setae, ventral margin with one robust seta and three simple setae. Dactylus as in pereopod II except for ventral claw 0.2×unguis length. + + +Operculum ( +Figure 5A, 5B +) ovoid, width 0.67×length, with 6 simple setae on ventral surface, 2 at distal end, and many on lateral margins. + + +Pleopod III ( +Figure 5C +), endopod width 0.62×length, with three plumose setae distally. Exopod articles not fully separated; with one long simple seta, which extends as far as tips of endopod setae. + + +Pleopod IV ( +Figure 5D +), endopod width 0.39×length, exopod not reaching distal end of endopod, lateral margin with fringe of tiny setae. + + +Pleopod V ( +Figure 5E +) width 0.4×length. + + +Uropod ( +Figures 5F +, +6D +), exopod 0.44×endopod length, with one simple seta distally; endopod with three simple setae subapically and six broom setae distally. + + +Size ranges + + +Non-brooding females: +1.2–1.4 mm +; brooding females: +1.07–1.46 mm +. + + +Distribution + + +Only known from the +type +locality ( +Figure 1 +). + + +Etymology + + +The epithet, from the Latin +undulatus +meaning ‘‘wavy’’, alluding to the lateral bilobed margins of the pereonites 2 and 3. + + +Remarks + + + +Meridiosignum undulatum + +n. sp. +can be easily distinguished from the remaining species of the genus by having the lateral margins of pereonites 1 and 4–7 produced into single processes, and those of pereonites 2 and 3 bilobed. + +M. undulatum + +n. sp. +is most similar to + +M. disparitergum + +n. sp. +; the main differences between these two species are discussed in the remarks section of the latter one. + + +Wilson (1997) +reported two paramunnid species having some brooding females with fully developed male pleopods (protogynous hermaphroditic forms). Our sample consisted exclusively of +14 females +(11 of which were brooding), and all of them had the characteristic female operculum. Thus, this sample with a skewed sex ratio did not include hermaphroditic forms. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/78/87/F978878DFF8FFF8AFE4D510ACAAAFB01.xml b/data/F9/78/87/F978878DFF8FFF8AFE4D510ACAAAFB01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7186dbb2a15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/78/87/F978878DFF8FFF8AFE4D510ACAAAFB01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,353 @@ + + + +On the South American species of the genus Meridiosignum (Crustacea: Isopoda: Asellota: Paramunnidae) + + + +Author + +Doti, Brenda L. + + + +Author + +Roccatagliata, Daniel + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2009 + +2009-05-31 + + +43 + + +17 - 18 + + +1115 +1138 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930902781046 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930902781046 +1464-5262 +5216289 + + + + + + +Meridiosignum disparitergum + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figures 7–11 +) + + +Material examined + + + +Holotype +: brooding +♀ +(MACN-In 37529), +R +/ +V + +Aldebarán + +2003–02, +Sta. +R1 +, off the +Río de la Plata +estuary; + +36 +° +46.99S + +, + +54 +° +15.29W + +to + +36 +° +46.69S + +, + +54 +° +14.79W + +; + +129 m + +, + +6 Nov 2003 + + +. + +Paratypes +(same data as for holotype): 6 brooding +♀♀ +(MACN-In 37530, +MNHNM 1805 +) + +. + + +Diagnosis + +Head anterior margin convex in the middle, with a concavity on each side and projecting lateral corners. Eyestalk with a few ommatidia. Lateral margins of pereonites dissimilar: 1 and 4 produced into single processes, 2–3 bilobed (anterior lobes similar to processes of pereonites 1 and 4), 5–6 rounded, 7 with small tooth (present only on one side in some specimens). Coxal plates 5–7 rounded. Lateral margins of pleotelson with nine strong denticles. Pereopod I propodus with one robust seta on ventral margin. Pereopod II carpus without robust setae, propodus with one robust seta on ventral margin. Uropod exopod with two terminal simple setae. + +Description of brooding female + + +(Body description based on the +holotype +, appendages on +paratype +MACN-In 37530- a). Length: +1.44 mm +( +Figure 7A, 7B +). Body width 0.62×length, widest at pereonite 3. Head length 0.38×width; anterior margin convex in the middle, with a concavity on each side and projecting lateral corners; labrum distinctly surpassing head anteriorly ( +Figures 7A, 7C +, +11A +). Eyestalks long axis angling forward at approximately 30 +° +, with four ommatidia. Lateral margins of pereonites dissimilar: 1 and 4 produced into single processes; 2, 3 bilobed (anterior lobes similar to processes of pereonites 1 and 4); 5, 6 rounded; and 7 with small tooth (present only on one side in some specimens) ( +Figures 7A, 7B +, +11A, 11B +). Both 1–4 and 5–7 pereonite series increasing in length backwards, pereonites 1 and 5 subequal in length (relative length ratios 1.0:1.5:2.3:2.6:1.0:1.1:1.6). Coxal plates rounded, visible in dorsal view on pereonites 5–7 only. Pleotelson width 0.9×length, lateral margins with nine strong denticles. + + + +Figure 7. + +Meridiosignum disparitergum + +n. sp. +Holotype brooding ♀ (MACN-In 37529). (A, B) habitus in dorsal and lateral views; (C) head in ventral view. Scales: (A, B) 0.5 mm; (C) 0.2 mm. A and B share the same scale bar. + + + +Antennula ( +Figure 8A +), article 1 length 0.65×article 2 length, with one broom and three simple setae; article 2 longest, 1.2×length of articles 4–6 combined, with four broom and three simple setae; article 3 length 0.34×article 2 length, with one simple seta; article 4 shortest, with one broom and one simple setae; article 5 glabrous; article 6 subequal to 5, with one aesthetasc, one broom and five simple setae. + + +Antenna ( +Figure 8B +), articles 1 and 2 glabrous; article 3 slightly longer than article 5, with six simple setae; article 4 with two simple setae; article 5 length 0.86×article 6 length, with two broom and three simple setae; article 6 longest, with five broom and four simple setae; flagellum of six articles. + + + +Figure 8. + +Meridiosignum disparitergum + +n. sp. +Paratype brooding ♀ (MACN-In 37530-a). (A) antennula; (B) antenna; (C) right mandible; (D) left mandible, detail of the incisor process; (E) maxillula; (F) maxilla. Scales: (A, B) 0.1 mm; (C, E, F) 0.05 mm. + + + +Right mandible ( +Figure 8C +), incisor process with five blunt cusps; setal row with five setae; molar process with one row of teeth on distal edge, and one accessory row of teeth and one cuticular comb close to distal edge. Left mandible ( +Figure 8D +) as right except for: incisor process with a four-cusped lacinia mobilis and a setal row with four setae; molar process lacking accessory row of teeth. Setae on distal edge of molar process apparently absent in both mandibles. + + + +Figure 9. + +Meridiosignum disparitergum + +n. sp. +Paratype brooding ♀ (MACN-In 37530-a). (A) maxilliped; (B–D) pereopods I, II and VII. Scales: 0.1 mm. + + + +Maxillula ( +Figure 8E +) as in + +M. undulatum + +n. sp. +but mesial lobe with three distinct setulate setae. + + + +Figure 10. + +Meridiosignum disparitergum + +n. sp. +Paratype brooding ♀ (MACN-In 37530-a). (A) pleotelson in ventral view; (B–E) pleopods II-V; (F) uropod. Scales: (A, B) 0.2 mm; (C–E) 0.1 mm; (F) 0.05 mm. D and E share the same scale bar. + + + +Maxilla ( +Figure 8F +) as in + +M. undulatum + +n. sp. +but mesial lobe with five simple setae (with rounded tip). + + +Maxilliped ( +Figure 9A +), endite with two coupling hooks, chaetotaxy as in + +Meridiosignum undulatum + +n. sp. +Epipod subovate, width 0.52×length. + + +Pereopod I ( +Figure 9B +), basis longest article with three simple setae. Ischium 0.65×basis length, with four simple setae and one cuticular comb. Merus approximately as long as wide, with five simple setae and two cuticular combs. Carpus 0.8×ischium length; dorsal margin with two simple setae; ventral margin with two robust setae, four simple setae and one hyaline lamella; anterior surface with one cuticular comb. Propodus subequal in length to carpus; dorsal margin with four simple setae (one halfway along article and three distal); ventral margin with one robust seta, three simple setae and two hyaline lamellae; anterior surface with one simple seta and cuticular combs. Dactylus with four simple setae near distal end and two simple setae between unguis and ventral claw, unguis slightly longer than dactylus, ventral claw 0.5×unguis length. + + + +Figure 11. + +Meridiosignum disparitergum + +n. sp. +SEM photographs. Paratype brooding ♀ (MACN-In 37530-b). (A, B) habitus in dorsal and lateral views; (C) uropod. Scales: (A, B) 0.2 mm; (C) 0.02 mm. A and B share the same scale bar. + + + +Pereopod II ( +Figure 9C +), basis longest article, with three simple setae. Ischium 0.85×basis length, with five simple setae. Merus distodorsal corner with two simple setae, ventral margin with four simple setae. Carpus slightly longer than ischium, dorsal margin with one broom and three simple setae, ventral margin with four simple setae. Propodus 0.86×ischium length, dorsal margin with one broom and three simple setae, ventral margin with one robust seta and four simple setae. Dactylus, setae arrangement as in pereopod I, unguis longer than dactylus, ventral claw weak, 0.3×unguis length. + + +Pereopod VII ( +Figure 9D +), basis longest article with three simple setae. Ischium 0.83×basis length, with four simple setae. Merus with five simple setae. Carpus 1.15×ischium length, dorsal margin with one broom and two simple setae, ventral margin with four simple setae, anterior surface with cuticular combs. Propodus 0.91×ischium length, dorsal margin with one broom and two simple setae, ventral margin with one small robust seta and three simple setae. Dactylus as in pereopod II. + + +Operculum ( +Figure 10A, 10B +) ovoid, width 0.73×length, with four to five simple setae on ventral surface, two at distal end, and many on lateral margins. + + +Pleopod III ( +Figure 10C +), endopod width 0.55×length, with three plumose setae distally. Exopod articles not fully separated; with one long simple seta, which extends beyond tip of endopod setae. + + +Pleopod IV ( +Figure 10D +), endopod width 0.48×length, exopod reaching distal end of endopod, with fringe of tiny setae on lateral margin. + + +Pleopod V ( +Figure 10E +) width 0.4×length. + + +Uropod ( +Figures 10F +, +11C +), exopod 0.31×endopod length, with two simple setae distally; endopod with three simple setae subapically and six broom setae distally. + + +Size range + + +Brooding females: +1.35–1.45 mm +. + + +Distribution + + +Only known from the +type +locality ( +Figure 1 +). + + +Etymology + + +From the Latin +dispar +meaning ‘‘different’’ and +tergum +meaning ‘‘back’’, alluding to the unequal lateral margins of the pereonites. + + +Remarks + + + +Meridiosignum disparitergum + +n. sp. +differs from the other species of the genus by its +three types +of tergal lateral margins, i.e., produced into a single process, bilobed and rounded. + +Meridiosignum disparitergum + +n. sp. +is most similar to + +M. undulatum + +n. sp. +, but it can be easily distinguished from the latter by the following characters (features dealing with + +M. undulatum + +n. sp. +are in parentheses): anterior margin of head convex in the middle, with a concavity on each side and projecting lateral corners (vs. nearly straight), antenna flagellum of six articles (vs. seven articles), lateral margins of pereonites 2 and 3 deeply bilobed (vs. concavity less pronounced), lateral margins of pereonites 5 and 6 rounded (vs. produced into single processes), pleotelson with nine strong denticles on each side (vs. 12–14 small denticles on each size), exopod of uropod with two simple setae (vs. one simple seta). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/78/87/F978878DFF95FF8CFE69578BCC02F985.xml b/data/F9/78/87/F978878DFF95FF8CFE69578BCC02F985.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b09954939c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/78/87/F978878DFF95FF8CFE69578BCC02F985.xml @@ -0,0 +1,641 @@ + + + +On the South American species of the genus Meridiosignum (Crustacea: Isopoda: Asellota: Paramunnidae) + + + +Author + +Doti, Brenda L. + + + +Author + +Roccatagliata, Daniel + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2009 + +2009-05-31 + + +43 + + +17 - 18 + + +1115 +1138 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930902781046 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930902781046 +1464-5262 +5216289 + + + + + + +Meridiosignum menziesi +( +Winkler, 1994 +) + + + + + + +( +Figures 12–15 +) + + + + + + +Paramunna kerguelensis +Vanhöffen, 1914 + +; + +Menzies 1962 +, p. 22 + +, 47, figure 7, tables 3, 4. + +Paramunna kerguelensis +Vanhöffen, 1914 + +; +Doti et al. 2005 +, table 2. + + + + + + +Paramunna menziesi +Winkler, 1994 +, p. 255 + + +–258, figures 9–12 (synonym of Menzies’ + +P. kerguelensis + +); +Just and Wilson 2004 +, table 1; +Doti et al. 2005 +, tables 2, 3. + + + + + +Meridiosignum menziesi +( +Winkler, 1994 +) + +; + +Just and Wilson 2007 +, p. 18 + +, 21, table 1. + + + + + +Material examined + + + +Holotype +: adult +„ +, appendages mounted in the slides +ZMB 4198–4200 +(26932) + +. + +Paratypes +: appendages of a female mounted in the slide +ZMB 4201 +(26932) + +, + +appendages of an adult male mounted in the slides +ZMB 4202–4203 +(26932) + +, + +and +9 specimens +preserved in ethanol ( +2 adult +„„ +, +2 immature +♀♀ +and 5 mancas, +ZMB +26932) + +. + + + +Figure 12. + +Meridiosignum menziesi +( +Winkler, 1994 +) + +. Terminal +„ +(MACN-In 37531-a). (A) habitus in dorsal view and detail of coxal plates 5–7; (B) habitus in lateral view. Scales: 0.5 mm. + + + +Additional material examined: + +Puerto Deseado +, +Santa Cruz Province +. +Mouth +of the +Deseado River +estuary, + +5–10m + +, + +7 Feb 2006 + +. Sta. 12, + +47 +° +45.4129S + +, + +65 +° +52.6389W + +: 1 brooding +♀ +, 1 non-terminal +„ +, +1 juvenile +. Off mouth of the +Deseado River +estuary, Coast guard ship ‘‘ +Río de la Plata’ +’, + +15 m + +, + +23 Jan 2007 + +. Sta. 20, 47 +° +43945.60S, 65 +° +50915.70W: 26 brooding +♀♀ +, 12 non-brooding +♀♀ +, 4 terminal +„„ +, 7 non-terminal +„„ +, 4 mancas. Sta. 15, 47 +° +48953.50S, 65 +° +51914.90W: 1 brooding +♀ +, +2 juveniles +. Sta. 19, 47 +° +42934.60S, 65 +° +49907.30W: 1 brooding +♀ +, 1 non-brooding +♀ +, 1 terminal +„ +. Sta. 23, 47 +° +43933.40S, 65 +° +49916.30W: 10 brooding +♀♀ +, 3 non-brooding +♀♀ +, 4 terminal +„„ +, 1 non-terminal +„ +, +3 juveniles +. All the specimens from Puerto Deseado were catalogued under the number MACN-In 37531. +Argentine +navy vessel ARA ‘‘Alférez Sobral’’, +Beagle Channel. Sloggett Bay +, + +55 +° +00.09S + +, + +66 +° +20.69W + +, + +15–30 m + +, + +9 Feb 2001 + +: 2 nonbrooding +♀♀ +, 1 non-terminal +„ +. Moat Mount, + +55 +° +01.59S + +, + +66 +° +41.79W + +, + +15–25 m + +, + +9 Feb 2001 + +: 1 brooding +♀ +. All the specimens from the Beagle Channel were catalogued under the number MACN-In 37532 + +. + + + +Figure 13. + +Meridiosignum menziesi +( +Winkler, 1994 +) + +. (A) habitus in dorsal view of nonterminal +„ +(MACN-In 37531-c); (B) habitus in dorsal view of brooding ♀ (MACN-In 37531- d); (C) detail of coxal plates 5–7 of immature female (paratype ZMB 26932). Scales: 0.5 mm. + + + +Diagnosis + +Head anterior margin nearly straight. Eyestalk with a few ommatidia. Lateral margins of pereonite 1 rounded; 2–4 linear; 5, 6 rounded and 7 tapering into a small tooth. Coxal plates 5–7 with one small tooth. Lateral margins of pleotelson with 11 strong denticles. Pereopod I propodus with one or two robust setae on ventral margin. Pereopod II carpus without robust setae, propodus with one robust seta on ventral margin. Uropod exopod with two terminal simple setae. + +Description of the terminal male + + +(Based on +three specimens +from Puerto Deseado, MACN-In 37531a–c). Length: +1.22 mm +( +Figure 12A, 12B +). Body width 0.51×length, widest at pereonites 2 and 3. Head length 0.42×width, anterior margin nearly straight ( +Figures 12A +, +15A +). Eyestalks elongate, apically rounded and with six ommatidia, long axis angling forward at approximately 30 +° +. Pereonite 1 greatly enlarged laterally, midline length 0.28×maximum length ( +Figures 12A, 12B +, +15A, 15B +). Lateral margins of pereonite 1 rounded; 2–4 linear; 5, 6 rounded and 7 tapering into small tooth (see detail +Figure 12A +). Pereonite 1 shorter than subequal pereonites 2–4 at midline, pereonites 5–7 increasing in length backwards (relative length ratios 1.0:1.2:1.6). Coxal plates visible in dorsal view on pereonites 1 and 5–7; those of last three pereonites with one small tooth each (see detail +Figure 12A +). Pleotelson almost as wide as long, lateral margins with 11 strong denticles. + + + +Figure 14. + +Meridiosignum menziesi +( +Winkler, 1994 +) + +. (A, C) non-terminal +„ +(MACN-In 37531- e); (A) antennula; (C) pereopod I. (B, D–F) terminal +„ +(MACN-In 37531-b); (B) antennula; (D–F) pereopods I, II and VII. Scales: 0.1 mm. A and B share the same scale bar, as do E and F. + + + + +Figure 15. + +Meridiosignum menziesi +( +Winkler, 1994 +) + +. SEM photographs. (A, B) terminal +„ +(MACN-In 37531-f), habitus in dorsal and lateral views; (C) brooding ♀ (MACN-In 37531-g), habitus in dorsal view. Scale: 0.2 mm. A–C share the same scale bar. + + + +Antennula ( +Figure 14B +), article 1 length 0.8×article 2 length, with one broom and three simple setae; article 2 longest, 1.06×length of articles 4–6 combined, with four broom and three simple setae; article 3 length 0.44×article 2 length, with one simple seta; article 4 shortest, with one broom seta; article 5 glabrous; article 6 slightly longer than article 5, with one aesthetasc, one broom and four simple setae. + + +Pereopod I ( +Figure 14D +), basis longest article, with crenate ridge and four simple setae. Ischium 0.69×basis length, with three simple setae, one hyaline tooth, and two cuticular combs. Merus approximately as long as wide, with four simple setae, two hyaline teeth, and two cuticular combs. Carpus ovate, 0.77×ischium length; distodorsal corner with one simple seta; ventral margin with two thick robust setae, four simple setae, and some tooth-like hyaline lamellae, anterior surface with one cuticular comb. Propodus slightly longer than carpus, dorsal margin with four simple setae (one halfway along article and three distal), ventral margin with two small robust setae, three simple setae, and one hyaline lamella, anterior surface with one simple seta and cuticular combs. Dactylus with four simple setae near distal end and two simple setae between unguis and ventral claw, unguis slightly longer than dactylus, ventral claw approximately 0.5×unguis length. + + +Pereopod II ( +Figure 14E +), basis longest article, with crenate ridge and four simple setae. Ischium 0.77×basis length, with four simple setae. Merus distodorsal corner with two simple setae, ventral margin with four simple setae. Carpus as long as ischium, dorsal margin with one broom and three simple setae, ventral margin with six simple setae, anterior surface with cuticular combs. Propodus 0.79×ischium length, dorsal margin with one broom and three simple setae, ventral margin with one robust seta and four simple setae. Dactylus, chaetotaxy as in pereopod I, unguis longer than dactylus, ventral claw 0.33×unguis length. + + +Pereopod VII ( +Figure 14F +), basis longest article with two broom and three simple setae. Ischium 0.95×basis length, with four simple setae. Merus with five simple setae. Carpus 1.14×ischium length, dorsal margin with one broom and two simple setae, ventral margin with five simple setae and cuticular combs. Propodus 0.95×ischium length, dorsal margin with one broom and three simple setae, ventral margin with one robust seta, three simple setae and cuticular combs. Dactylus, chaetotaxy as in pereopod I, unguis as long as dactylus, ventral claw 0.28×unguis length. + + +Size ranges + + +See +Table 1 +. + + +Distribution + + +Formerly recorded from the Magellan Strait from the tidal belt to +9 m +depth ( +Menzies 1962 +; +Winkler 1994 +). Now, found in the Beagle Channel and Puerto Deseado at +15–30 m +and +5–15 m +depth, respectively ( +Figure 1 +). + + +Remarks + + +All the specimens of + +M. menziesi + +from Puerto Deseado and Beagle Channel had denticles on coxal plates 5–7 and the lateral margins of pereonite 7 ( +Figures 12 +, +13A, 13B +). +Just and Wilson (2007) +examined the type material of + +Paramunna menziesi +Winkler, 1994 + +and confirmed the presence of distinct coxal plates on pereonites 5–7. After staining the +nine paratypes +of + +P. menziesi + +and re-examining them under high magnification, we found that +one immature +female and +one adult +male had denticles on the coxal plates 5–7 and the last pereonite (see +Figure 13C +). These denticles were wrinkled and extremely translucent, and all +paratypes +were somewhat deteriorated. Therefore, the examination of fresh material of + +M. menziesi + +from the type locality is badly needed to decide whether these denticles are actually absent in some individuals of this species. + + + +Table 1. Intraspecific variations, sorted by instars, observed among the specimens of + +Meridiosignum menziesi +( +Winkler, 1994 +) + +collected in Sta. 20 from Puerto Deseado. The number of specimens with one or two robust setae (RS) on the carpus or propodus of the first pereopod (PI) is recorded. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Manca + +Immature + +Brooding + +Non-terminal + +Terminal +
+( +n +54) + +female + +female + +male + +male +
+( +n +512) + +( +n +525) + +( +n +55) + +( +n +53) +
Total length (mm)0.52–0.620.76–1.161.2–1.450.73–0.821.07–1.22
Length/width ratio of the2.25–2.802.50–3.253.00–4.252.10–2.502.50–3.50
antennular article 2
P I, carpus with: one RS40000
two RS0122553
P I, propodus with: one RS45450
two RS041703
+ + +For several species in the + +Paramunna + +complex, +Just and Wilson (2004) +described males (termed ‘‘terminal males’’) that were larger than normal ones. These terminal males had pereonite 1 inflated into broad rounded ‘‘shoulders’’, and pereopods I much larger. The terminal males of + +M. menziesi + +also show some additional differences from the non-terminal ones, namely: (1) eyestalks elongate; (2) carpus of pereopod I ovate with stouter robust setae; (3) propodus of pereopod I with two robust setae; and (4) carpi and propodi of pereopods II and VII slender. + + +In addition to the differences between non-terminal and terminal males mentioned above, we observed that the length/width ratio of article 2 of the antennula ( +Figure 14A, 14B +) and the number of robust setae on the propodus and carpus of pereopod I ( +Figure 14C, 14D +) vary among instars in both sexes. The intraspecific variation found among the specimens collected at Sta. 20 from Puerto Deseado is summarized in +Table 1 +. Article 2 of the antennula is more elongated in brooding females than in the other instars. Additionally, on the carpus of pereopod I there is only one robust seta in the mancas but two in the remaining instars, and on the propodus of pereopod I the number of setae increases from one to two as the specimens become older (see +Figure 14C, 14D +). It is worth noticing that the +four specimens +examined from the Beagle Channel also agree with this general pattern. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/78/8E/F9788ED69D5E0521C46DECB2C5A7222A.xml b/data/F9/78/8E/F9788ED69D5E0521C46DECB2C5A7222A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8dd28d98692 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/78/8E/F9788ED69D5E0521C46DECB2C5A7222A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + +Chroococcus tenax (Kirchner) Hieronymus, 1892 + + + + +Chroococcus tenax + + + +Notes + +Lamprinou et al. 2009 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/78/94/F978944A3560FF84FF7AFC76FE4C035C.xml b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A3560FF84FF7AFC76FE4C035C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b1bec86b27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A3560FF84FF7AFC76FE4C035C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +The centipedes (Arthropoda, Myriapoda, Chilopoda) from Colombia: Part I. Scutigeromorpha and Scolopendromorpha + + + +Author + +Chagas-Jr, Amazonas +amazonaschagas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chaparro, Elisa +Laboratorio Especial de Toxinologia Aplicada, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, Butantã, CEP- 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brasil + + + +Author + +Jiménez, Sebastián Galvis +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Triana, Hernán Darío Triana +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Flórez, Eduardo +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Seoane, José Carlos Sícoli +Departamento de Geologia, Instituto de Geociências, CCMN, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Athos da Silveira Ramos, 274 Cidade Universitaria, CEP- 21941 - 916, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-14 + + +3779 + + +2 + + +133 +156 + + + +journal article +5833 +10.11646/zootaxa.3779.2.2 +add91096-4341-4cad-8dbb-4f2fa3dbd773 +1175-5326 +4910241 +008B7919-D879-4270-ADA1-BFE054B8019A + + + + + + + +Scolopendra arthrorhabdoides +Ribaut, 1912 + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +ICN-M.Ch-0036, +1 specimen +, +Meta +, +Cubarral +, +Vereda Vergel Alto +, +Estudiantes Sistemática Animal +, + +13-VI-1996 + +, + +1100 m + +; ICN-M.Ch-0239, +1 specimen +, +Meta +, +Villavicencio +, +Bosque Bavaria +, R. +Delvalle +, + +14- IV-2012 + +, +Antigua +vía a +Villavicencio-Bogotá +; ICN-M.Ch-0145, +1 specimen +, +Boyacá +, +Santa María +, +E. Flórez +& +D. Luna +, + + +14-V- +2009 + + +, 490 m, +4º50'39'' N +; +73º13'25'' W + +; ICN-M.Ch-0120, +1 specimen +, Chocó, Mumbu, E. Flórez, **- + +X- +1991 + +, 500 m; + +MNRJ +, +4 specimens +, +Meta +, +Villavicencio +, +Finca La Loma +, +A. Giupponi +, + +viii.2006 + +, +Pt +1 + +; + +MNRJ +, +1 specimen +, +Meta +, +Villavicencio +, +Restrepo, A +. +Giupponi +, + +viii.2006 + +, +Pt +2 + +; + +MPUJ +_ +ENT 0001064 +(MPUJ-CHI-0061), +1 specimen +, +Meta +, +Villavicencio +, +Bosque Bavaria +, S. +Rojas +, + +08/04/2006 + +, 600M +4° 10`52.19``N +– +73° 39`07.06``O +; +MPUJ +_ +ENT 0001065 +(MPUJ-CHI-0062), + + +1 specimen +, +Cundinamarca +, +Tena +, +Vereda Alto de la Cruz +, A. +Parrado +, + + +05/11/ +1997 + + +, 1550m, +4° 46' 58'' N +– +73° 37' 58'' W + +. + + + + +Distribution. +The species was hitherto known only from its +type +locality, Guaduas, in the Province of +Cundinamarca +( +Ribaut 1912 +; +Bücherl 1942 +; +Attems 1930 +; +Shelley 2006 +), but it is now also recorded from the Andean, Orinoquia and Pacific regions. It occurs most commonly in the Province of +Meta +. + + +Altitudinal range. +150 to 1550 m +. + + + + +Remarks. +Ribaut (1912) +described the ventromedial spine of prefemur 20 as a diagnostic character for + +S. arthrorabdoides + +. In some specimens of + +S. arthrorabdoides + +the ventralmedial spine is absent ( +Fig. 2 +), but it is present in most specimens examined ( +Fig.3 +). We are not sure if this character is sexually dimorphic, but it is absent in males we examined and present in females as well as in some specimens that were not sexed. + +Scolopendra arthrorabdoides + +is also characteristized by its small body size ( +42 mm +to +60 mm +), colourful cephalic plate, and ultimate pair of dark blue legs; tergites, light blue colour of the sternites and walking legs, and tergite 1 without anterior transverse suture. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/78/94/F978944A3560FF84FF7AFDA4FC6607FE.xml b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A3560FF84FF7AFDA4FC6607FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..533d3efcd6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A3560FF84FF7AFDA4FC6607FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +The centipedes (Arthropoda, Myriapoda, Chilopoda) from Colombia: Part I. Scutigeromorpha and Scolopendromorpha + + + +Author + +Chagas-Jr, Amazonas +amazonaschagas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chaparro, Elisa +Laboratorio Especial de Toxinologia Aplicada, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, Butantã, CEP- 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brasil + + + +Author + +Jiménez, Sebastián Galvis +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Triana, Hernán Darío Triana +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Flórez, Eduardo +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Seoane, José Carlos Sícoli +Departamento de Geologia, Instituto de Geociências, CCMN, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Athos da Silveira Ramos, 274 Cidade Universitaria, CEP- 21941 - 916, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-14 + + +3779 + + +2 + + +133 +156 + + + +journal article +5833 +10.11646/zootaxa.3779.2.2 +add91096-4341-4cad-8dbb-4f2fa3dbd773 +1175-5326 +4910241 +008B7919-D879-4270-ADA1-BFE054B8019A + + + + + + +* + +Scolopendra angulata explorans +Chamberlin, 1914 + + + + + + + +Material examined. +ICN-M.Ch-0009, +1 specimen +, + +Amazonas +, +Leticia, KM +1 vía +Tarapacá +, +Grupo Estudiantes Sistemática Animal +, + + +30-X- +2007 + + +, +120 m. + + + + + +Distribution. + +Scolopendra angulata explorans + +was known only from its +type +locality, Rio Madeira, state of +Mato Grosso +in +Brazil +. It is recorded here from +Colombia +in the Amazonian Región on the Brazilian border. + + +Altitudinal range. +Known only from the one locality at + +120 m +. + + + + + +Remarks. + +Scolopendra angulata explorans + +was described by +Chamberlin (1914) +as + +S. explorans + +. +Attems (1930) +considered + +S. explorans + +close to + +S. angulata + +, and +Bücherl (1942) +proposed the combination + +S. angulata explorans + +. Body size and absence of a lateral spine in the coxopleuron in + +S. angulata explorans + +is the main difference between + +S. angulata angulata + +and + +S. angulata explorans +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/78/94/F978944A3560FF85FF7AF8D5FDE305AE.xml b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A3560FF85FF7AF8D5FDE305AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68879e5ec74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A3560FF85FF7AF8D5FDE305AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +The centipedes (Arthropoda, Myriapoda, Chilopoda) from Colombia: Part I. Scutigeromorpha and Scolopendromorpha + + + +Author + +Chagas-Jr, Amazonas +amazonaschagas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chaparro, Elisa +Laboratorio Especial de Toxinologia Aplicada, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, Butantã, CEP- 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brasil + + + +Author + +Jiménez, Sebastián Galvis +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Triana, Hernán Darío Triana +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Flórez, Eduardo +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Seoane, José Carlos Sícoli +Departamento de Geologia, Instituto de Geociências, CCMN, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Athos da Silveira Ramos, 274 Cidade Universitaria, CEP- 21941 - 916, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-14 + + +3779 + + +2 + + +133 +156 + + + +journal article +5833 +10.11646/zootaxa.3779.2.2 +add91096-4341-4cad-8dbb-4f2fa3dbd773 +1175-5326 +4910241 +008B7919-D879-4270-ADA1-BFE054B8019A + + + + + + + +Scolopendra gigantea +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +ICN-M.Ch-0004, +1 specimen +, +Atlántico +, near +Barranquilla +, +Región +el +Guajaro La Peña +, +J.M. Ariano +, + + +20-I- +1968 + + +, 20 m + +; + +ICN-M.Ch-0054, +1 specimen +, +Sucre +, +San Marcos +, +La Florida +, +Grupo Sistemática Animal +, + + +21-IV- +2004 + + +, 38 m + +; + +ICN-M.Ch-0055, +3 specimen +, +Atlántico +, near +Barranquilla +, +Región del Guajaro +, +La Peña, J. M +. +Ariano +, + + +20-I- +1968 + + +, 20 m + +; + +ICN-M.Ch-0094, +1 specimen +, +Bolívar +, +Sta. +Catalina, Hda. El Ceibal, J. Lynch +, + + +3-X- +1999 + + +, 20 m + +; + +ICN-M.Ch-0095, +9 specimens +, +Km +5 +Carretera +a +Pto +Colombia +, + +15-VIII-1964 + + +; + +ICN-M.Ch-0123, +1 specimen +, +Magdalena +, PNN +Tayrona +, **- + +VI-2000 + + +, + +ICN-M.Ch-0124, +1 specimen +, +Magdalena +, PN +Isla +de Salamanca, G +. +Toro + +; + +MNHN +( +N241 +), +3 specimens +, +Cartagena, M +. +Buret +, 1835 + +; + +MCZ +26467, +2 specimens +, near +Rio Frio +, +P.J. Darlington + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Caribbean coastline of northern South America to +Surinam +; +Venezuela +, +Trinidad +, +Aruba +and +Curaçao +( +Kraepelin 1903 +; +Attems 1930 +; +Bücherl 1942 +; +Shelley & Kiser 2000 +; +Shelley 2006 +). All records from +Haiti +, +Honduras +, +Mexico +, St. Thomas, and +U. S. Virgin Islands +represent accidental human introductions or labelling errors ( +Shelley 2006 +). In +Colombia +it is known only from the Caribbean Región. + + +Altitudinal range. +9 to 40 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/78/94/F978944A3561FF85FF7AF98EFDC70334.xml b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A3561FF85FF7AF98EFDC70334.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98215197200 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A3561FF85FF7AF98EFDC70334.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +The centipedes (Arthropoda, Myriapoda, Chilopoda) from Colombia: Part I. Scutigeromorpha and Scolopendromorpha + + + +Author + +Chagas-Jr, Amazonas +amazonaschagas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chaparro, Elisa +Laboratorio Especial de Toxinologia Aplicada, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, Butantã, CEP- 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brasil + + + +Author + +Jiménez, Sebastián Galvis +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Triana, Hernán Darío Triana +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Flórez, Eduardo +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Seoane, José Carlos Sícoli +Departamento de Geologia, Instituto de Geociências, CCMN, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Athos da Silveira Ramos, 274 Cidade Universitaria, CEP- 21941 - 916, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-14 + + +3779 + + +2 + + +133 +156 + + + +journal article +5833 +10.11646/zootaxa.3779.2.2 +add91096-4341-4cad-8dbb-4f2fa3dbd773 +1175-5326 +4910241 +008B7919-D879-4270-ADA1-BFE054B8019A + + + + + + + +Scolopendra morsitans +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +MPUJ +_ +ENT 0001069 +(MPUJ-CHI-0066), +1 specimen +, +Amazonas +, +Leticia +, +Comunidad Monilla Amena +, +Albarracin +, + + +30/07/ +2004 + + +, 70m, +4°06'46,25" S +– +69°55'52,11" O + +; + +MPUJ +_ +ENT 0001072 +(MPUJ-CHI- 0069), +1specimen +, +Meta +, +Remolino +, +Ivan Lozano +, + +18/03/1993 + +, +4°17'29,22"N +– +72°35'53,74"O + +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Scolopendra morsitans + +is found worldwide ( + +Shelley +et al +. 2005 + +; +Shelley 2006 +). New World report undoubtedly reflects human introductions ( +Shelley 2006 +). In South America it is known from +Venezuela +, +Guyana +, +Surinam +, French +Guyana +, +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +, +Brazil +, +Paraguay +and +Argentina +; it is herein recorded also from the Orinoquia and Amazonian regions of +Colombia +. + + +Altitudinal range. +70 to 170 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/78/94/F978944A3562FF86FF7AF9D7FC8202A3.xml b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A3562FF86FF7AF9D7FC8202A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f26e9f6cae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A3562FF86FF7AF9D7FC8202A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +The centipedes (Arthropoda, Myriapoda, Chilopoda) from Colombia: Part I. Scutigeromorpha and Scolopendromorpha + + + +Author + +Chagas-Jr, Amazonas +amazonaschagas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chaparro, Elisa +Laboratorio Especial de Toxinologia Aplicada, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, Butantã, CEP- 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brasil + + + +Author + +Jiménez, Sebastián Galvis +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Triana, Hernán Darío Triana +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Flórez, Eduardo +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Seoane, José Carlos Sícoli +Departamento de Geologia, Instituto de Geociências, CCMN, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Athos da Silveira Ramos, 274 Cidade Universitaria, CEP- 21941 - 916, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-14 + + +3779 + + +2 + + +133 +156 + + + +journal article +5833 +10.11646/zootaxa.3779.2.2 +add91096-4341-4cad-8dbb-4f2fa3dbd773 +1175-5326 +4910241 +008B7919-D879-4270-ADA1-BFE054B8019A + + + + + + + +Cormocephalus lineatus +Newport, 1845 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Previously known from +St. Vincent +, West Antilles, plus one record from “Cafetal Camelia”, in the Central Cordillera of +Colombia +( +Ribaut 1912 +). + + +Altitudinal range. +Known only from one locality at +1820 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/78/94/F978944A3562FF86FF7AFAB9FDC7025E.xml b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A3562FF86FF7AFAB9FDC7025E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f385be49c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A3562FF86FF7AFAB9FDC7025E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +The centipedes (Arthropoda, Myriapoda, Chilopoda) from Colombia: Part I. Scutigeromorpha and Scolopendromorpha + + + +Author + +Chagas-Jr, Amazonas +amazonaschagas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chaparro, Elisa +Laboratorio Especial de Toxinologia Aplicada, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, Butantã, CEP- 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brasil + + + +Author + +Jiménez, Sebastián Galvis +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Triana, Hernán Darío Triana +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Flórez, Eduardo +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Seoane, José Carlos Sícoli +Departamento de Geologia, Instituto de Geociências, CCMN, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Athos da Silveira Ramos, 274 Cidade Universitaria, CEP- 21941 - 916, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-14 + + +3779 + + +2 + + +133 +156 + + + +journal article +5833 +10.11646/zootaxa.3779.2.2 +add91096-4341-4cad-8dbb-4f2fa3dbd773 +1175-5326 +4910241 +008B7919-D879-4270-ADA1-BFE054B8019A + + + + + + + +Cormocephalus ungulatus +(Meinert, 1886) + + + + + + + +Distribution. + +Cormocephalus ungulatus + +was recorded from the Eastern Cordillera of +Colombia +by +Ribaut (1912) +and from “Mamotoca” along “La Tigrera”stream ( +Chamberlin 1921 +). The latter record is doubtful because +Chamberlin (1921) +was not sure of the species identity as he had only young specimens at his disposal. + + +Altitudinal range. +33 to 800 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/78/94/F978944A3562FF86FF7AFC0AFC8200B8.xml b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A3562FF86FF7AFC0AFC8200B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77ee170bcc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A3562FF86FF7AFC0AFC8200B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +The centipedes (Arthropoda, Myriapoda, Chilopoda) from Colombia: Part I. Scutigeromorpha and Scolopendromorpha + + + +Author + +Chagas-Jr, Amazonas +amazonaschagas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chaparro, Elisa +Laboratorio Especial de Toxinologia Aplicada, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, Butantã, CEP- 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brasil + + + +Author + +Jiménez, Sebastián Galvis +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Triana, Hernán Darío Triana +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Flórez, Eduardo +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Seoane, José Carlos Sícoli +Departamento de Geologia, Instituto de Geociências, CCMN, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Athos da Silveira Ramos, 274 Cidade Universitaria, CEP- 21941 - 916, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-14 + + +3779 + + +2 + + +133 +156 + + + +journal article +5833 +10.11646/zootaxa.3779.2.2 +add91096-4341-4cad-8dbb-4f2fa3dbd773 +1175-5326 +4910241 +008B7919-D879-4270-ADA1-BFE054B8019A + + + + + + +* + +Cormocephalus impressus +Porat, 1876 + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +IAVH, +1 specimen +, +Quindío +, +Filandia, M. +C Pimienta, + + +23-II- +2005 + + +, 1978 m, +04º41,123'N +75º36.263'O +, fogging, dosel Sábana #4, Fca. Agroforestal Bengala + +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Cormocephalus impressus + +is found in western South America, +Peru +, as well as in +Brazil +, and now in +Colombia +from the Andean Región. The +type +locality of + +C. impressus + +is uncertain because +Porat (1876) +mentioned only “St. Domingo”, a common locality name in South America. It was reported from Salomon Islands by +Chamberlin (1920) +as + +Cupipes propulsus +Chamberlin, 1920 + +, but this record is doubtful. This nominal taxon was synonymyzed by +Attems (1930) +under + +C. impressus + +. + + +Altitudinal range. +Known only from one locality at +1978 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/78/94/F978944A3562FF86FF7AFDC6FCF6076A.xml b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A3562FF86FF7AFDC6FCF6076A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6a4e0d66fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A3562FF86FF7AFDC6FCF6076A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +The centipedes (Arthropoda, Myriapoda, Chilopoda) from Colombia: Part I. Scutigeromorpha and Scolopendromorpha + + + +Author + +Chagas-Jr, Amazonas +amazonaschagas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chaparro, Elisa +Laboratorio Especial de Toxinologia Aplicada, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, Butantã, CEP- 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brasil + + + +Author + +Jiménez, Sebastián Galvis +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Triana, Hernán Darío Triana +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Flórez, Eduardo +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Seoane, José Carlos Sícoli +Departamento de Geologia, Instituto de Geociências, CCMN, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Athos da Silveira Ramos, 274 Cidade Universitaria, CEP- 21941 - 916, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-14 + + +3779 + + +2 + + +133 +156 + + + +journal article +5833 +10.11646/zootaxa.3779.2.2 +add91096-4341-4cad-8dbb-4f2fa3dbd773 +1175-5326 +4910241 +008B7919-D879-4270-ADA1-BFE054B8019A + + + + + + + +Cormocephalus monilicornis +Wood, 1862 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Wood (1862) +recorded the species from “ +New Granada +”, a Región at that time comprised of several countries such as +Colombia +, parts of +Ecuador +, +Venezuela +and +Panama +. As +Wood (1862) +mentioned the Province of +Chocó +, +Colombia +, it is a quite reliable indication that this species indeed occurs in the country. + + +Altitudinal range. +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks. +The validity of this species is uncertain. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/78/94/F978944A3562FF86FF7AFF17FDEF05F6.xml b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A3562FF86FF7AFF17FDEF05F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bc0bd732c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A3562FF86FF7AFF17FDEF05F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +The centipedes (Arthropoda, Myriapoda, Chilopoda) from Colombia: Part I. Scutigeromorpha and Scolopendromorpha + + + +Author + +Chagas-Jr, Amazonas +amazonaschagas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chaparro, Elisa +Laboratorio Especial de Toxinologia Aplicada, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, Butantã, CEP- 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brasil + + + +Author + +Jiménez, Sebastián Galvis +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Triana, Hernán Darío Triana +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Flórez, Eduardo +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Seoane, José Carlos Sícoli +Departamento de Geologia, Instituto de Geociências, CCMN, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Athos da Silveira Ramos, 274 Cidade Universitaria, CEP- 21941 - 916, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-14 + + +3779 + + +2 + + +133 +156 + + + +journal article +5833 +10.11646/zootaxa.3779.2.2 +add91096-4341-4cad-8dbb-4f2fa3dbd773 +1175-5326 +4910241 +008B7919-D879-4270-ADA1-BFE054B8019A + + + + + + + +Scolopendra subspinipes +Leach, 1815 + + + + + + + +Distribution. + +Scolopendra subspinipes + +is a common centipede that has been introduced in many regions of the world and is abundant on tropical islands (Shelley 2000). In South America it is known from +Suriname +and +Brazil +. Its record in +Colombia +is doubtful. There are no specimens in the collections and no information is mentioned in the literature. However it is mentioned for the country in the World Catalogue of Centipedes ( + +Minelli +et al +. 2006 + +), hence it is also listed here. + + +Altitudinal range. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/78/94/F978944A3562FF87FF7AF80FFC8204AA.xml b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A3562FF87FF7AF80FFC8204AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..983f1a5364d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A3562FF87FF7AF80FFC8204AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +The centipedes (Arthropoda, Myriapoda, Chilopoda) from Colombia: Part I. Scutigeromorpha and Scolopendromorpha + + + +Author + +Chagas-Jr, Amazonas +amazonaschagas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chaparro, Elisa +Laboratorio Especial de Toxinologia Aplicada, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, Butantã, CEP- 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brasil + + + +Author + +Jiménez, Sebastián Galvis +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Triana, Hernán Darío Triana +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Flórez, Eduardo +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Seoane, José Carlos Sícoli +Departamento de Geologia, Instituto de Geociências, CCMN, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Athos da Silveira Ramos, 274 Cidade Universitaria, CEP- 21941 - 916, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-14 + + +3779 + + +2 + + +133 +156 + + + +journal article +5833 +10.11646/zootaxa.3779.2.2 +add91096-4341-4cad-8dbb-4f2fa3dbd773 +1175-5326 +4910241 +008B7919-D879-4270-ADA1-BFE054B8019A + + + + + + + +Akymnopellis laevigata +( +Porat, 1876 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from French +Guyana +, +Venezuela +, +Colombia +, +Peru +, +Chile +, +Argentina +, +Brazil +and +Uruguay +( +Kraepelin 1903 +; +Attems 1930 +; +Bücherl 1942 +; +1974 +; +Shelley 2008 +). In +Colombia +it was recorded from the Province of +Cauca +, in the Pacific Región. + + +Altitudinal range. +Known only from one locality at +1871 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/78/94/F978944A3563FF87FF7AFB4EFCF60276.xml b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A3563FF87FF7AFB4EFCF60276.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..962d789fcee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A3563FF87FF7AFB4EFCF60276.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +The centipedes (Arthropoda, Myriapoda, Chilopoda) from Colombia: Part I. Scutigeromorpha and Scolopendromorpha + + + +Author + +Chagas-Jr, Amazonas +amazonaschagas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chaparro, Elisa +Laboratorio Especial de Toxinologia Aplicada, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, Butantã, CEP- 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brasil + + + +Author + +Jiménez, Sebastián Galvis +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Triana, Hernán Darío Triana +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Flórez, Eduardo +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Seoane, José Carlos Sícoli +Departamento de Geologia, Instituto de Geociências, CCMN, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Athos da Silveira Ramos, 274 Cidade Universitaria, CEP- 21941 - 916, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-14 + + +3779 + + +2 + + +133 +156 + + + +journal article +5833 +10.11646/zootaxa.3779.2.2 +add91096-4341-4cad-8dbb-4f2fa3dbd773 +1175-5326 +4910241 +008B7919-D879-4270-ADA1-BFE054B8019A + + + + + + +* + +Otostigmus (Parotostigmus) amazonae +Chamberlin, 1914 + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +IAVH, +1 specimen +, +Putumayo +, PNN +La Paya, A +. Morales, + + +28–30-VII- +2002 + + +, 320 m, +0º7'S +74º56'W +, +Cabaña +Viviano Cocha +; ICN-M.Ch-0140, +1 specimen +, +Vaupés +, +Estación Biológica Mosiro-Itajura +(Caparú), +J. Pinzón +, 2002–2004 + +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Otostigmus amazonae + +is known from high elevations in +Peru +such as Matucana ( +2500–2600 m +) and San Bartolomé ( +2000–2200 m +) ( +Kraus 1957 +; +Bücherl 1974 +). We found it in +Colombia +only at low altitudes in the Amazonian Región as recorded here by +Chagas-Jr (2012) +for northern and western +Brazil +. + + +Altitudinal range. +177 to 320 m +. + + + + +Remarks. +The validity of this species is uncertain. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/78/94/F978944A3563FF87FF7AFD58FCCA006F.xml b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A3563FF87FF7AFD58FCCA006F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..849aad21591 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A3563FF87FF7AFD58FCCA006F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +The centipedes (Arthropoda, Myriapoda, Chilopoda) from Colombia: Part I. Scutigeromorpha and Scolopendromorpha + + + +Author + +Chagas-Jr, Amazonas +amazonaschagas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chaparro, Elisa +Laboratorio Especial de Toxinologia Aplicada, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, Butantã, CEP- 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brasil + + + +Author + +Jiménez, Sebastián Galvis +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Triana, Hernán Darío Triana +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Flórez, Eduardo +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Seoane, José Carlos Sícoli +Departamento de Geologia, Instituto de Geociências, CCMN, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Athos da Silveira Ramos, 274 Cidade Universitaria, CEP- 21941 - 916, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-14 + + +3779 + + +2 + + +133 +156 + + + +journal article +5833 +10.11646/zootaxa.3779.2.2 +add91096-4341-4cad-8dbb-4f2fa3dbd773 +1175-5326 +4910241 +008B7919-D879-4270-ADA1-BFE054B8019A + + + + + + +* + +Rhysida longipes +( +Newport, 1845 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +ICN-M.Ch-0035, +2 specimens +, +Sucre +, San Onofre, Boca Cerrada, + +Canal del +Dique + +, G. Ulloa, + +1-IV-2000 + +, Manglar + +. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is widely distributed in Africa, in +Tanzania +, +Somalia +, Chagos Archipelago, +Madagascar +and +Mauritius +. It has been introduced into Florida, +USA +, and in the Caribbean it is found in St.Kitts- +Nevis +and the +Virgin Islands +( +Shelley & Edwards 2004 +). In South America it has been recorded from urban areas of +Venezuela +(Caracas) and +Brazil +( +Rio de Janeiro +city), where it is probably also an introduced species. In +Colombia + +R. longipes + +was reported from a costal area in the Caribbean Región. + + +Altitudinal range. +Known only from a locality at + +44 m +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/78/94/F978944A3563FF87FF7AFE5BFDC706DE.xml b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A3563FF87FF7AFE5BFDC706DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e284b2a25ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A3563FF87FF7AFE5BFDC706DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +The centipedes (Arthropoda, Myriapoda, Chilopoda) from Colombia: Part I. Scutigeromorpha and Scolopendromorpha + + + +Author + +Chagas-Jr, Amazonas +amazonaschagas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chaparro, Elisa +Laboratorio Especial de Toxinologia Aplicada, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, Butantã, CEP- 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brasil + + + +Author + +Jiménez, Sebastián Galvis +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Triana, Hernán Darío Triana +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Flórez, Eduardo +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Seoane, José Carlos Sícoli +Departamento de Geologia, Instituto de Geociências, CCMN, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Athos da Silveira Ramos, 274 Cidade Universitaria, CEP- 21941 - 916, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-14 + + +3779 + + +2 + + +133 +156 + + + +journal article +5833 +10.11646/zootaxa.3779.2.2 +add91096-4341-4cad-8dbb-4f2fa3dbd773 +1175-5326 +4910241 +008B7919-D879-4270-ADA1-BFE054B8019A + + + + + + + +Rhysida celeris +(Humbert & Saussure, 1869) + + + + + + + +Distribution. + +Rhysida celeris + +occurs in almost all geographical regions of +Colombia +, except for the Pacific and Andean regions. The species was recently redescribed by +Chagas-Jr (2013) +and its distribution updated. + + +Altitudinal range. +14 to 485 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/78/94/F978944A3563FF88FF7AF9FEFDC70546.xml b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A3563FF88FF7AF9FEFDC70546.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfe559c839c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A3563FF88FF7AF9FEFDC70546.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +The centipedes (Arthropoda, Myriapoda, Chilopoda) from Colombia: Part I. Scutigeromorpha and Scolopendromorpha + + + +Author + +Chagas-Jr, Amazonas +amazonaschagas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chaparro, Elisa +Laboratorio Especial de Toxinologia Aplicada, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, Butantã, CEP- 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brasil + + + +Author + +Jiménez, Sebastián Galvis +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Triana, Hernán Darío Triana +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Flórez, Eduardo +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Seoane, José Carlos Sícoli +Departamento de Geologia, Instituto de Geociências, CCMN, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Athos da Silveira Ramos, 274 Cidade Universitaria, CEP- 21941 - 916, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-14 + + +3779 + + +2 + + +133 +156 + + + +journal article +5833 +10.11646/zootaxa.3779.2.2 +add91096-4341-4cad-8dbb-4f2fa3dbd773 +1175-5326 +4910241 +008B7919-D879-4270-ADA1-BFE054B8019A + + + + + + + +Otostigmus (Parotostigmus) buergeri +Attems, 1903 + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +MPUJ +_ +ENT 0001071 +(MPUJ-CHI-0068), +1 specimen +, +Amazonas +, +Leticia +, +Comunidad Monilla Amena, M +. Cubillos y +R. Gamba +, + + +01/10/ +2004 + + +, 70m, +4°06'46,25" S +– +69°55'52,11" O + +; + +MPUJ +_ +ENT 0001073 +(MPUJ-CHI-0070), +1 specimen +, +Meta +, +Puerto Gaitan +, +Altamira +: +Club Los Llaneros +, +Dolan +, + + +21/10/ +2006 + + +, 140m, +4°23'55.49"N- +72° 4'57.47"O +; + + +MPUJ +_ +ENT 0001074 +(MPUJ-CHI-0071, +1 specimen +, +Meta +, +Puerto Gaitan +, +Altamira +: +Club Los Llaneros, P +. Odero, + +21/10/2006 + +, +4°23'55.49"N +, +72° 4'57.47"O +; + + +MPUJ +_ +ENT 0001076 +( +MPUJ- +CHI-0073), +1 specimen +, +Quindío +, +Finlandia +, +Estacion Bremen +, + +250m + +, +04° 40'06" N +– +75° 36'01" W +; + + +MPUJ +_ +ENT 0001085 +(MPUJ-CHI-0082), +1 specimen +, +Meta +, +Puerto Gaitan +, +Altamira +: +Club Los Llaneros +, +Borbon +et al, + + +21/10/ +2006 + + +, 140m, +4°23'55.49"N +– +72° 4'57.47"O +. + + + + + +Distribution. + +Otostigmus buergeri + +was reported from Villavicencio, its +type +locality ( +Attems 1903 +, +1930 +; +Kraepelin 1903 +; +Bücherl 1942 +, +1974 +), and from Manaus, state of Amazonas in +Brazil +( +Schileyko 2002 +; +Chagas-Jr +2012). +In +Colombia +it has been recorded from the +Andean +, +Orinoquia +and +Amazonian +regions. + + + +Altitudinal +range. + + +70 to 550 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/78/94/F978944A3566FF83FF7AFA1CFDC90156.xml b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A3566FF83FF7AFA1CFDC90156.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a735770181f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A3566FF83FF7AFA1CFDC90156.xml @@ -0,0 +1,771 @@ + + + +The centipedes (Arthropoda, Myriapoda, Chilopoda) from Colombia: Part I. Scutigeromorpha and Scolopendromorpha + + + +Author + +Chagas-Jr, Amazonas +amazonaschagas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chaparro, Elisa +Laboratorio Especial de Toxinologia Aplicada, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, Butantã, CEP- 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brasil + + + +Author + +Jiménez, Sebastián Galvis +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Triana, Hernán Darío Triana +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Flórez, Eduardo +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Seoane, José Carlos Sícoli +Departamento de Geologia, Instituto de Geociências, CCMN, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Athos da Silveira Ramos, 274 Cidade Universitaria, CEP- 21941 - 916, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-14 + + +3779 + + +2 + + +133 +156 + + + +journal article +5833 +10.11646/zootaxa.3779.2.2 +add91096-4341-4cad-8dbb-4f2fa3dbd773 +1175-5326 +4910241 +008B7919-D879-4270-ADA1-BFE054B8019A + + + + + + + +Sphendononema guildingii +( +Newport, 1845 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +ICN-M.Ch-0207, +2 specimens +, +Cauca +, +San Andres +de Pisimbala, Parque Arqueologico de Tierradentro-Alto de Segovia (Hipogeo 12s-12), +16-XII-2009 +; ICN-M.Ch-0208, +1 specimen +, +Putumayo +, F. Gast, + +IV- +1998 + +, 780m, Colecta Manual; ICN-M.Ch-0209, +2 specimens +, +Caquetá +, Parque Nacional Picachos-Cueva el Indio, Yaneth Muñoz, +2-XI-1997 +, +1300m +; ICN-M.Ch-0210, +1 specimen +, +Santander +, +San Jose +de Suaita, G. Amat, +6-III-1999 +, +1800m +; ICN-M.Ch-0211, +2 specimens +, +Tolima +, Icononzo, P. Garcia, +25-X-1975 +, +1300m +; ICN-M.Ch- 0212, +1 specimen +, +Cauca +, +San Andres +de Pisimbala, Parque Arqueologico de Tierradentro-Alto de +San Andres +(Hipogeo 6), +17-XII-2009 +; ICN-M.Ch-0213, +1 specimen +, +Santander +, Aratoca, Vda. +Barinas +, +V- 2011 +; ICN-M.Ch- 0214, +1 specimen +, +Cundinamarca +, Zipacon, Vda. Cartagena, D. Luna, +5-IX-2010 +, Colecta Manual (diurna), Bajo piedra, borde de carretera destapada; ICN-M.Ch-0215, +1 specimen +, +Meta +, Serranía de la Macarena, Puerto Marimba, Rio Duda, A. Calixto, +VI-1994 +; ICN-M.Ch-0216, +2 specimens +, +Nariño +, Barbacoas, Altaquer reserva rio Ñambi, E. Flórez y Estudiantes Tax. Animal, + +9-X- +2009 + +, 1440m; ICN-M.Ch-0217, +1 specimen +, +Nariño +, Barbacoas, Altaquer reserva rio Ñambi, E. Flórez y Estudiantes Tax., + +9-X– +2009 + +, 1440m; ICN-M.Ch-0248, +1 specimen +, +Cundinamarca +, La Vega Vda. El Cural, M. Medrano, +03-IV-2006 +, 2012– +1200 m +; IAVH, +1 specimen +, +Caquetá +, Solano, Chiribiquete, M. Ospina & E. González, + +10-12-XI- +2000 + +, 300 m, +0º31'03''N +72º38'27,7''W +, + +Bosque Verde Manzana +, +Rio Cuñare +; IAVH, +1 specimen +, +Norte de Santander +, +Cucutilla +, +Vda. Carrizal, E +. +Gonzales, A +. +Pulido +& A. +Santamaría +, + + +26–28-III- +2000 + + +, 2040–2200 m, +07º28'28''N +72º50'11''W + + +Bosque + +Quercus humboldti +, Sector Sisavita, Qda. Poveda + +; IAVH, +1 specimen +, without specific locality, +E. Gonzales +, + +19-IX-1998 + +, + +1000 m + +, +Territorio Kofan +; IAVH, +1 specimen +, +Boyacá +, +Zetiquera, L. E +. +Franco + +; + +MNRJ +, +2 specimens +, +Tolima +, +Ibagué +, A. +Giupponi +, + +viii.2006 + +, +Pt +6 and +Pt +3 + +; + +MNRJ +, +1 specimen +, +Valle del Cauca +, +Dagua El +Salto +, A. +Giupponi +, + +viii.2006 + +, +Pt +5 + +; + +MPUJ +_ +ENT 0001043 +, MPUJ-CHI-0040, +1 specimen +, +Cundinamarca +, +La Vega +, +Gustavo Perez +, + +1230m + +, +5° 0' 0'' N +– +74° 21' 0'' W + +; + +MPUJ +_ +ENT 0001044 +, MPUJ-CHI-0041, +1 specimen +, +Meta +, +Puerto Gaitán +, +Altamira +: +Club Los Llaneros +, + + +20/10/ +2006 + + +, 140m, +4°23'55.49"N +, +72° 4'57.47"O + +; + +MPUJ +_ +ENT 0001045 +(MPUJ-CHI-0042), +1 specimen +, +Valle +, +Buenaventura +, +Bajo Calima +, + + +20/04/ +1995 + + +, 70m, +3° 59' 47'' N +– +76°58' 28''W + +; + +MPUJ +_ +ENT 0001046 +(MPUJ-CHI- 0043), +1 specimen +, +Chocó +, +Acandi +, +Capurganá +: +Jardin +botanico del +Darien +, A. +Vergara +, + +12/04/2008 + +, +8° 37' 50,52'' N +– +77° 21' 07.81''W + +; + +MPUJ +_ +ENT 0001047 +(MPUJ-CHI-0044), +1 specimen +, +Chocó +, +Acandi +, +Capurganá +: los +Girasoles +, +D. Sanches +, + + +16/10/ +2009 + + +, 250m + +; + +MPUJ +_ +ENT 0001048 +(MPUJ-CHI-0045), +1 specimen +, +Chocó +, +Acandi +, +Capurganá +: +Vereda +Los Ríos +, +D. Sanches +, + + +22/04/ +2007 + + +, 250m + +, + +MPUJ +_ +ENT 0001049 +(MPUJ-CHI-0046), +1 specimen +, +Tolima +, +Cunday +, +Vereda El Edén +, A. +Ortiz +, + + +10/10/ +1999 + + +, 450m, +4° 28' 44''N +– +74° 58' 15'' W + +; + +MPUJ +_ +ENT 0001050 +(MPUJ-CHI-0047), +1 specimen +, +Chocó +, +Acandi +, +Capurganá +: +Camino +a +Los Ríos +, +A. Vergara +, + + +10/04/ +2008 + + +, 260m + +; + +MPUJ +_ +ENT 0001051 +(MPUJ-CHI-0048), +1 specimen +, +Santander +, +Puerto Arango +, +Finca Los Manantiales +, +Felipe +V., + + +09/04/ +2000 + + +, 130m + +; + +MPUJ +_ +ENT 0001052 +(MPUJ-CHI-0049), +1 specimen +, +Meta +, +Puerto Gaitán +, +Altamira +: +Club Los Llaneros +, V. +Fajardo +y N. +Ramirez +, + + +21/10/ +2006 + + +, 140m, +4°23'55.49"N +– +72° 4'57.47"O + +; + +MPUJ +_ +ENT 0001053 +(MPUJ-CHI-0050), +1 specimen +, +Acandí +, +Capurganá +, +Jardín Botánico +del +Darién +, +P. Amalla +, + + +27/03/ +2009 + + +, 140m, +8° 37' 50,52'' N +– +77° 21' 07.81''W + +; + +MPUJ +_ +ENT 0001054 +(MPUJ-CHI-0051), +1 specimen +, +Santander +, +Hacienda El Manantial +, +Mola +, + + +01/04/ +2000 + + +, 135m + +; + +MPUJ +_ +ENT 0001055 +(MPUJ-CHI-0052), +1 specimen +, +Chocó +, +Acandi +, +Capurgana +: +Jardin Botanico +del +Darien +, A. +Vergara +, + + +13/04/ +2008 + + +, 60m, +8° 37' 50,52'' N +– +77° 21' 07.81''W + +; + +MPUJ +_ +ENT 0001056 +(MPUJ-CHI-0053), +1 specimen +, +Acandí +, +Capurganá +, +Jardín Botánico +del +Darién +, +N. Lidulin +, + +09/04/2008 + +, +8° 37' 50,52'' N +– +77° 21' 07.81''W + +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Sphendononema guildingii + +is a widespread and common species in Central and South America, as well as the West Indies. It is distributed from +Mexico +, +El Salvador +, +Nicaragua +, +Panama +, +Bahamas +, +Cuba +, +Haiti +, +Saint Vincent +, +Trinidad +, +Guyana +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Peru +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, and +Paraguay +( +Brölemann 1900 +, +1909 +; +Chamberlin 1921 +, +1946 +; +Gervais 1859 +; +Ribaut 1912 +; +Stoev & Geoffroy 2004 +; +Würmli 1978 +). In +Colombia + +S. guildingii + +was known from “San Lorenzo”, probably in the Province of +Magdalena +( +Chamberlin 1921 +); from Donama and Santa Marta, also from the Province of +Magdalena +( +Brölemann 1900 +, +1909 +); Pearl Island; San Jose Island ( +Chamberlin 1946 +); Guaduas, located in the department of +Cundinamarca +( +Ribaut 1912 +); and generically from “Nouvelle-Granade”( +Gervais 1844a +, +1859 +). + + +Altitudinal range. +60 to 2200 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/78/94/F978944A3567FF84FF7AF9FFFDC70592.xml b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A3567FF84FF7AF9FFFDC70592.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d59e917a0b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A3567FF84FF7AF9FFFDC70592.xml @@ -0,0 +1,351 @@ + + + +The centipedes (Arthropoda, Myriapoda, Chilopoda) from Colombia: Part I. Scutigeromorpha and Scolopendromorpha + + + +Author + +Chagas-Jr, Amazonas +amazonaschagas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chaparro, Elisa +Laboratorio Especial de Toxinologia Aplicada, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, Butantã, CEP- 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brasil + + + +Author + +Jiménez, Sebastián Galvis +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Triana, Hernán Darío Triana +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Flórez, Eduardo +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Seoane, José Carlos Sícoli +Departamento de Geologia, Instituto de Geociências, CCMN, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Athos da Silveira Ramos, 274 Cidade Universitaria, CEP- 21941 - 916, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-14 + + +3779 + + +2 + + +133 +156 + + + +journal article +5833 +10.11646/zootaxa.3779.2.2 +add91096-4341-4cad-8dbb-4f2fa3dbd773 +1175-5326 +4910241 +008B7919-D879-4270-ADA1-BFE054B8019A + + + + + + + +Scolopendra angulata angulata +Newport, 1844 + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +ICN-M.Ch-0091, +1 specimen +, +Parque Nacional Natural +( +PNN +) +El Tuparro, W. +Villalba +, + + +30- XII- +1997 + + +, 315 m + +; + +ICN-M.Ch-0130, +1 specimen +, +Vaupés +Estación Biológica Mosiro-Itajura +( +Caparú +), +J. Pinzón +, 2002–2004; IAVH, +Vichada +, + +R.N. +La Planada + +, +Aetes +, + + +31-VI- +1995 + + +, 180 m + +, + +Gaviotas +; +MPUJ +_ +ENT 0001059 +( +MPUJ- +CHI-0056), +1 specimen +, +Amazonas +, +Leticia +, +Monilla Amena, D +. +Mariño +, + + +23/03/ +2004 + + +, 70m, +4°06'46,25" S- +69°55'52,11" O + +; + +MPUJ +_ +ENT 0001060 +(MPUJ-CHI-0057), +1 specimen +, +Meta +, +Puerto Gaitán +, +Altamira +: +Club Los Llaneros, E +. +Hernadez +, + + +22/10/ +2006 + + +, 140m, +4°23'55.49"N- +72° 4'57.47"O + +; + +MPUJ +_ +ENT 0001061 +(MPUJ-CHI- 0058), +1 specimen +, +Meta +, +Remolinos +, +Carlos +y +Lina +, + +17/03/1993 + +, +4° 17`29.22``N +– +72° 35`53.74`` O + +; + +MPUJ +_ +ENT 0001063 +(MPUJ-CHI-0060), +1 specimen +, +Meta +, +Puerto Gaitán +, +Altamira +: +Club Los Llaneros, A +. +Molina +y P + +. + +Manzur +, + + +02/10/ +2006 + + +, 140m, +4°23'55.49"N +– +72° 4'57.47"O + +; + +MPUJ +_ +ENT 0001066 +(MPUJ-CHI-0063), +1 specimen +, +Santander +, +Puerto Araújo +, +Vereda +las Marias +, +Piñeros +, + + +01/04/ +1969 + + +, 130m, +5° 59' 2''N +– +74° 9' 21'' W + +; + +MNHN +, +1 specimen +, +Región de Kotsipá +, +River Guauche +du +Vichada +, +F. Queixos +, 1972 + +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Scolopendra angulata + +occurs on the Caribbean Islands [ +US Virgin Islands +(St. Thomas), +St. Vincent +, +Grenadines +, +Trinidad +] and in South America ( +Venezuela +, +Ecuador +, +Bolivia +and +Brazil +) ( +Attems 1930 +; +Bücherl 1942 +, +1974 +; +Shelley 2006 +). In +Colombia +it has been found in the Amazonian, Orinoquia and Andean regions. Although + +S. angulata + +has been reported from the Andean Región in +Santander +, it was collected there at low elevation. + + +Altitudinal range. +70 to 140 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/78/94/F978944A3568FF8CFF7AF943FC9003F7.xml b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A3568FF8CFF7AF943FC9003F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a37dd78210a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A3568FF8CFF7AF943FC9003F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +The centipedes (Arthropoda, Myriapoda, Chilopoda) from Colombia: Part I. Scutigeromorpha and Scolopendromorpha + + + +Author + +Chagas-Jr, Amazonas +amazonaschagas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chaparro, Elisa +Laboratorio Especial de Toxinologia Aplicada, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, Butantã, CEP- 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brasil + + + +Author + +Jiménez, Sebastián Galvis +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Triana, Hernán Darío Triana +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Flórez, Eduardo +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Seoane, José Carlos Sícoli +Departamento de Geologia, Instituto de Geociências, CCMN, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Athos da Silveira Ramos, 274 Cidade Universitaria, CEP- 21941 - 916, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-14 + + +3779 + + +2 + + +133 +156 + + + +journal article +5833 +10.11646/zootaxa.3779.2.2 +add91096-4341-4cad-8dbb-4f2fa3dbd773 +1175-5326 +4910241 +008B7919-D879-4270-ADA1-BFE054B8019A + + + + + + +* + +Newportia ignorata +Kraus, 1955 + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +IAVH, +1 specimen +, +Caquetá +, +Solano +, PNN +Chiribiquete +, + +22-25-XI-2000 + +, +Bosque Magento +, +Rio Cuñare + +. + + + + +Distribution. +This species was previously reported from the Peruvian Andes by +Kraus (1957) +. The present record from the Amazonian Región is the first for +Colombia +. + + +Altitudinal range. +Known only from one locality at + +203 m +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/78/94/F978944A3568FF8CFF7AFB3CFDBB0226.xml b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A3568FF8CFF7AFB3CFDBB0226.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4dd76caf346 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A3568FF8CFF7AFB3CFDBB0226.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +The centipedes (Arthropoda, Myriapoda, Chilopoda) from Colombia: Part I. Scutigeromorpha and Scolopendromorpha + + + +Author + +Chagas-Jr, Amazonas +amazonaschagas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chaparro, Elisa +Laboratorio Especial de Toxinologia Aplicada, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, Butantã, CEP- 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brasil + + + +Author + +Jiménez, Sebastián Galvis +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Triana, Hernán Darío Triana +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Flórez, Eduardo +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Seoane, José Carlos Sícoli +Departamento de Geologia, Instituto de Geociências, CCMN, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Athos da Silveira Ramos, 274 Cidade Universitaria, CEP- 21941 - 916, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-14 + + +3779 + + +2 + + +133 +156 + + + +journal article +5833 +10.11646/zootaxa.3779.2.2 +add91096-4341-4cad-8dbb-4f2fa3dbd773 +1175-5326 +4910241 +008B7919-D879-4270-ADA1-BFE054B8019A + + + + + + + +Newportia fuhrmanni +Ribaut, 1912 + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +ICN-M.Ch-0047, +5 specimens +, +Nariño +, +Barbacoas +, +Altaquer +, + +Rio Ñambí +, E + +. Flórez y +Estud. Tax +est. +Animal. UN +, + + +14-IV- +2010 + + +, 1440 m; + + +ICN-M.Ch-0093, +1 specimen +, +Valle del Cauca +, +Reserva Natural Yotoco, E +. Flórez y +L. Pinzon +, + + +9-X- +2002 + + +, 1550 m, +3º 52' 2'' N +76º 26' 00'' W +; + + +IAVH, +1 specimen +, +Quindio +, Filandia, +Vda. Cruces, L. E +. Franco, + + +13-15-VII- +2002 + + +, 1750 m, +4°42'29,73"N +75°38'48,44"W +, Fca. Aranjuez; + + +IAVH, +1 specimen +, +Valle del Cauca +, PNN + +Farallones de Cali +, S + +. Sarria, + + +31-X-03-XI- +2001 + + +, 730 m, +3º26'N +76º48'W +, Anchicaya + +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Newportia fuhrmanni + +is a Colombian endemic. It was first reported from Central +Cordillera +( +Antioquia +) by +Ribaut (1912) +, a record repeated by +Attems (1930) +, +Bücherl (1942) +, +Bücherl (1974) +, and +Schileyko & Minelli (1998) +. This species is now known from +Quindío +in the Andean Región, and from +Valle del Cauca +and +Narinõ +in the Pacific regions. + + +Altitudinal range. +730 to 1750 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/78/94/F978944A3568FF8CFF7AFD59FDC90028.xml b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A3568FF8CFF7AFD59FDC90028.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74368b9c8b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A3568FF8CFF7AFD59FDC90028.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +The centipedes (Arthropoda, Myriapoda, Chilopoda) from Colombia: Part I. Scutigeromorpha and Scolopendromorpha + + + +Author + +Chagas-Jr, Amazonas +amazonaschagas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chaparro, Elisa +Laboratorio Especial de Toxinologia Aplicada, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, Butantã, CEP- 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brasil + + + +Author + +Jiménez, Sebastián Galvis +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Triana, Hernán Darío Triana +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Flórez, Eduardo +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Seoane, José Carlos Sícoli +Departamento de Geologia, Instituto de Geociências, CCMN, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Athos da Silveira Ramos, 274 Cidade Universitaria, CEP- 21941 - 916, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-14 + + +3779 + + +2 + + +133 +156 + + + +journal article +5833 +10.11646/zootaxa.3779.2.2 +add91096-4341-4cad-8dbb-4f2fa3dbd773 +1175-5326 +4910241 +008B7919-D879-4270-ADA1-BFE054B8019A + + + + + + +* + +Newportia ernsti +Pocock, 1891 + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +ICN-M.Ch-0028, +1 specimen +, +Boyacá +, Santamaría, +La Cristalina, E +. Moreno, + + +4-IX- +2000 + + +, 850 m, zona rural; ICN-M.Ch-0108, +1 specimen +, +Meta, San Martín +, +Vda. Entre Palmas, J +. Garcia, **- + +V-2006 + +, +3º 74' 00'' N +73º 35' 00'' W + +; + +ICN-M.Ch-0257, +5 specimens +, +Vaupés +, +Estación Biológica Mosiro-Itajura +(Caparú) +Caparú, J +. Pinzón, 2002-2004; + + +MNRJ +, +2 specimens +, +Meta +, +Villavicencio +, +Restrepo, A +. Giupponi, + +20-VIII-2006 + +, +Pt +2; + + +MPUJ +_ +ENT 0001139 +(MPUJ-CHI-0136), +1 specimen +, +Meta +, +Puerto López +, +Cafam +, +Aldana Giraldo Lopez +, + + +19/08/ +1996 + + +, 220m, +4°11'57.53"N +– +72°31'22.60"O + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Haiti +, Saint Domingo and +Saint Vincent +in the West Indies; +Venezuela +, +Peru +and +Brazil +in South America ( +Schileyko & Minelli 1998 +). In +Colombia +it has been found in the Andean, Orinoquia and Amazonian regions. + + +Altitudinal range. +220 to 850 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/78/94/F978944A3568FF8CFF7AFE72FC8206CF.xml b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A3568FF8CFF7AFE72FC8206CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc66ec13660 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A3568FF8CFF7AFE72FC8206CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +The centipedes (Arthropoda, Myriapoda, Chilopoda) from Colombia: Part I. Scutigeromorpha and Scolopendromorpha + + + +Author + +Chagas-Jr, Amazonas +amazonaschagas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chaparro, Elisa +Laboratorio Especial de Toxinologia Aplicada, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, Butantã, CEP- 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brasil + + + +Author + +Jiménez, Sebastián Galvis +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Triana, Hernán Darío Triana +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Flórez, Eduardo +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Seoane, José Carlos Sícoli +Departamento de Geologia, Instituto de Geociências, CCMN, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Athos da Silveira Ramos, 274 Cidade Universitaria, CEP- 21941 - 916, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-14 + + +3779 + + +2 + + +133 +156 + + + +journal article +5833 +10.11646/zootaxa.3779.2.2 +add91096-4341-4cad-8dbb-4f2fa3dbd773 +1175-5326 +4910241 +008B7919-D879-4270-ADA1-BFE054B8019A + + + + + + + +Newportia albana +Chamberlin, 1957 + + + + + + + +Distribution. + +Newportia albana + +has been recorded from +Colombia +by +Chamberlin (1957) +and +Bücherl (1974) +. It is only known from the Albán, +Cundinamarca +, and Andean Región of +Colombia +. + + +Altitudinal range. +Known only from one locality at +2298 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/78/94/F978944A3569FF8DFF7AFD0EFDBB0008.xml b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A3569FF8DFF7AFD0EFDBB0008.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e04b31db59a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A3569FF8DFF7AFD0EFDBB0008.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +The centipedes (Arthropoda, Myriapoda, Chilopoda) from Colombia: Part I. Scutigeromorpha and Scolopendromorpha + + + +Author + +Chagas-Jr, Amazonas +amazonaschagas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chaparro, Elisa +Laboratorio Especial de Toxinologia Aplicada, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, Butantã, CEP- 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brasil + + + +Author + +Jiménez, Sebastián Galvis +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Triana, Hernán Darío Triana +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Flórez, Eduardo +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Seoane, José Carlos Sícoli +Departamento de Geologia, Instituto de Geociências, CCMN, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Athos da Silveira Ramos, 274 Cidade Universitaria, CEP- 21941 - 916, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-14 + + +3779 + + +2 + + +133 +156 + + + +journal article +5833 +10.11646/zootaxa.3779.2.2 +add91096-4341-4cad-8dbb-4f2fa3dbd773 +1175-5326 +4910241 +008B7919-D879-4270-ADA1-BFE054B8019A + + + + + + +* + +Newportia longitarsis guadeloupensis +(Demange, 1981) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +ICN-M.Ch-0022, +1 specimen +, +Vaupés +, +Estacion Biológica Caparú, L +. +Benavides +, + + +25-IV- +2003 + + +, 200 m + +; + +ICN-M.Ch-0057, +1 specimen +, +Cundinamarca +, +La Vega, G +. +Rodriguez +, + + +21-XI- +1976 + + +, 1290 m + +; + +ICN-M.Ch- 0069, +1 specimen +, +Cundinamarca +, +San Antonio del Tequendama +, +P.N Chicaque +, +D. Muñoz +y +L. Estupiñan +, + +1-V- 1991 + +, + +2100 m + + +; + +ICN-M.Ch-0070, +1 specimen +, +Cundinamarca +, +San Antonio del Tequendama +, bosque +El Robledal, D +. +Muñoz +y +L. Estupiñan +, + +25-V-1991 + +, + +2100 m + + +; + +ICN-M.Ch-0137, +3 specimens +, +Vaupés +, Estación Biológica Mosiro- +Itajura +( +Caparú +), +J. Pinzón +, 2002-2004 + +; + +ICN-M.Ch-0146, +1specimen +, +Cundinamarca, Bogotá +, +E. Flórez +& +C. Mattoni +, **- + +V-2010 + + +; + +ICN-M.Ch-0262, +1 specimen +, +Magdalena +, PNN. +Sierra +Nevada +de Santa Marta +, +Cuchilla +San Lorenzo +, +Elisa Mier +, + +29-XII-2002 + +, + +2300 m + +, +11º06'N- +74º03'W + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Guadeloupe +and +Venezuela +. In +Colombia + +N. longitarsis guadeloupensis + +is known from the Andean, Caribbean and Amazonian regions. + + +Altitudinal range. +200 to 2850 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/78/94/F978944A3569FF8DFF7AFF17FDC70667.xml b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A3569FF8DFF7AFF17FDC70667.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c400c153c42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A3569FF8DFF7AFF17FDC70667.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +The centipedes (Arthropoda, Myriapoda, Chilopoda) from Colombia: Part I. Scutigeromorpha and Scolopendromorpha + + + +Author + +Chagas-Jr, Amazonas +amazonaschagas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chaparro, Elisa +Laboratorio Especial de Toxinologia Aplicada, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, Butantã, CEP- 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brasil + + + +Author + +Jiménez, Sebastián Galvis +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Triana, Hernán Darío Triana +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Flórez, Eduardo +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Seoane, José Carlos Sícoli +Departamento de Geologia, Instituto de Geociências, CCMN, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Athos da Silveira Ramos, 274 Cidade Universitaria, CEP- 21941 - 916, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-14 + + +3779 + + +2 + + +133 +156 + + + +journal article +5833 +10.11646/zootaxa.3779.2.2 +add91096-4341-4cad-8dbb-4f2fa3dbd773 +1175-5326 +4910241 +008B7919-D879-4270-ADA1-BFE054B8019A + + + + + + + +Newportia longitarsis longitarsis +Gervais, 1847 + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +NMNH03285 +, +5 specimens +, +Colombia + +; + +NMNH03285 +, +2 specimens +, PNN. +Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta +, +Rio Domachni +, +J.A. Kochalka +, + +4–6/i/1973 + + +; + +NMNH03285 +, +2 specimens +, PNN. +Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta +, +Loma Cebolleta, J.A +. +Kochalka +, + +8–9/V/1973 + + +; + +NMNH03285 +, +4 specimens +, PNN. +Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta +, +San Pedro-San Javier +, +J.A. Kochalka +, + +29/III/1973 + + +; + +NMNH31269 +, +24 specimens +, +Páramo Chisacá, W.D +. +Duckmort +, + +4/X/1966 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Newportia longitarsis longitarsis + +is known from the West Indies ( +Cuba +, +Haiti +, +Saint Vincent +, +Dominica +, +Grenadines +and +Trinidad +) and South America ( +Venezuela +, +Colombia +, +Peru +and +Brazil +) ( +Kraepelin 1903 +; +Attems 1930 +; +Bücherl 1942 +; +Schileyko & Minelli 1998 +). In +Colombia +it has been found in Santa Marta, Caribbean Región, and around the district of +Bogotá +in the Páramo Chisacá in the Andean Región. + + +Altitudinal range. +9 to 2650 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/78/94/F978944A3569FF8EFF7AFB29FDAD0592.xml b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A3569FF8EFF7AFB29FDAD0592.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e86b4957d0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A3569FF8EFF7AFB29FDAD0592.xml @@ -0,0 +1,579 @@ + + + +The centipedes (Arthropoda, Myriapoda, Chilopoda) from Colombia: Part I. Scutigeromorpha and Scolopendromorpha + + + +Author + +Chagas-Jr, Amazonas +amazonaschagas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chaparro, Elisa +Laboratorio Especial de Toxinologia Aplicada, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, Butantã, CEP- 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brasil + + + +Author + +Jiménez, Sebastián Galvis +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Triana, Hernán Darío Triana +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Flórez, Eduardo +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Seoane, José Carlos Sícoli +Departamento de Geologia, Instituto de Geociências, CCMN, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Athos da Silveira Ramos, 274 Cidade Universitaria, CEP- 21941 - 916, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-14 + + +3779 + + +2 + + +133 +156 + + + +journal article +5833 +10.11646/zootaxa.3779.2.2 +add91096-4341-4cad-8dbb-4f2fa3dbd773 +1175-5326 +4910241 +008B7919-D879-4270-ADA1-BFE054B8019A + + + + + + +* + +Newportia longitarsis stechowi +Verhoeff, 1938 + + + + + + + +Material examined. +ICN-M.Ch-0015, +1 specimen +, Cundinamarca, San Antonio de Tequendama, Bosque El Robledal, O. Muñoz, S. Estupiñan, +5-IX-1991 +, + + +2100 m + +; ICN-M.Ch-0034, +1 specimen +, +Antioquia +, vereda +La Veta +, +I. de Arevalo +, + +14-III-1987 + + +; + +ICN-M.Ch-0050, +2 specimens +, +Magdalena +, PNN. +Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta Cuchilla San Lorenzo +, +Elisa Mier +, + +29-XII-2002 + +, + +2300 m + +, +11º06'N- +74º03'W +; + + +ICN-M.Ch-0051, +3 specimen +, +Magdalena +,, PNN. +Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta Cuchilla San Lorenzo +, +Elisa Mier +, + +8-III-2003 + +, + +2300 m + +, +11º06`N +74º03`W +; ICN-M.Ch-0066, +1 specimen +, +Magdalena +, PNN. +Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta +, +San Lorenzo +, +Sofia Duque +, + +6-IV-1976 + + +, + + +2200 m + +; ICN-M.Ch-0071, +1 specimen +, +Risaralda +, +Mistrato +, +Estudiantes de Biologia UN +, + +5-IV- 1992 + +, + +1300 m + +; + + +ICN-M.Ch-0141, +2 specimens +, +Cundinamarca +, +Zipaquira +, +Vda. Venta Larga +, +E. Flórez +y +UN Octapodos +, + +27-IV-2003 + +, + +3000 m + +; + + +IAVH, +1 specimen +, +Santander +, +Piedecuesta +, +Cgto. de Sevilla +, +Vda. Cristales, I +. +Quintero +& E. +González +, +21-23-IX- +2004, 2150 m +, +07º03'N +72º57'W +, Reserva Experimental y Demostrativa El Rasgon; + + +IAVH, +1 specimen +, Risaralda, Apía, La Cumbre, PNN Tatamá, A. Pulido & E. González, +26-28-VIII- 2004 +, +2300 m +, +05º09'29''N +76º04'00''W +, winkler; + + +IAVH, +1 specimen +, Boyacá, Chiquiza, Morro Negro, E. González & C. Reina, +15-V-2003 +, +3200 m +, +05º38'22''N +73º29'14''W +; + + +IAVH, +1 specimen +, Putumayo, Mocoa, **- +I-1999 +, + +2200 m + +; + + +IAVH, +1 specimen +, +Risaralda +, +Santa Rosa de Cabal +, +Vda. Campo Alegrito +, +A. Pulido +& Y. +Martinez +, +22-24-II- + + + +2004, 2490 m + +, +04º52'03'' +75º32'48''W +, +Fca. La +Albania +, +Parque Municipal Natural Campo Alegre +; IAVH, +1 specimen +, +Caldas +, +Aranzazu +, +La Divisa, L. E +. +Franco +& +J. Bedoya +, +03-VIII- + + + +2003, 1980 m + +, winkler, +Fca. La Frontera +; IAVH, +1 specimen +, +Norte de Santander +, PNN +Tama +, +Vda. El Diamante +, +E. González +, + +26-IX-1994 + + +, + + +1000 m + +, +Winkler +, +Alto Herrera +; IAVH, +1 specimen +, +Boyacá +, +San Pedro de Iguaque +, +E. González +& +C. Reina +, +13-15-V- + + + +2003, 3245 m + +, +05º38'32.1''N +73º28'58,7''W +, +Morro Negro +; + + +IAVH, +1 specimen +, +Quindío +, +Filandia +, +Vda. Cruces, L. E +. +Franco +, +28-30-VIII- + +2002, 1920 m + +, +4°42'16,84"N +75°36'35,35"W +, +Winkler +, +Fca. La Cha +; + + +IAVH, +Cundinamarca +, PNN +Chingaza, L +. +Cifuentes +, +02-04-X- + +2001, 2990 m + +, +4º31'N +73º45'W +, +Winkler +, +Charrascales +; + + +IAVH, +1 specimen +, +Norte de Santander +, PNN +Tama, E +. +González +& +D. Davila + +, + + +2500 m + +, +Winkler +; IAVH, +1 specimen +, +Norte de Santander +, PNN +Tama, E +. +González +& +D. Davila +, + +28-VI-1999 + + +, + + +2500 m + +, +Winkler +; IAVH, +1 specimen +, +Norte de Santander +, PNN +Tama, E +. +González +& +D. Davila +, + +28-VI-1999 + + +, + + +2500 m + +, +Winkler +; IAVH, +1 specimen +, +Norte de Santander +, +Cucutilla +, +Vda. Carrizal, A +. +Pulido +& A. +Santamaría +, +31-III- + + + +2002, 2380-2520 m + +, +07º26'20''N +72º50'27''W +, +Winkler +; + + +MPUJ +_ +ENT 0001127 +(MPUJ-CHI-0124), +1 specimen +, +Risaralda +, +Pereira +, +Otun Quimbaya +( +Estacion La +Suiza +), +C. Rozo +, +25/04/ + +1993, 1850m + +, +4°43'57.94"N- +75°35'20.60"O +; + + +MCZ +02138, +1 specimen +, +Valle +, +Cali +, +Eberhard +, + +10.ix.1969 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Newportia longitarsis stechowi + +is known from +the Grenadines +, +Venezuela +and +Colombia +. In +Colombia +it has been recorded in the Caribbean, Pacific and Andean regions. + + +Altitudinal range. +1300 to 3245 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/78/94/F978944A356AFF8EFF7AFDA4FDAD070E.xml b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A356AFF8EFF7AFDA4FDAD070E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7baa68353b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A356AFF8EFF7AFDA4FDAD070E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +The centipedes (Arthropoda, Myriapoda, Chilopoda) from Colombia: Part I. Scutigeromorpha and Scolopendromorpha + + + +Author + +Chagas-Jr, Amazonas +amazonaschagas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chaparro, Elisa +Laboratorio Especial de Toxinologia Aplicada, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, Butantã, CEP- 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brasil + + + +Author + +Jiménez, Sebastián Galvis +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Triana, Hernán Darío Triana +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Flórez, Eduardo +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Seoane, José Carlos Sícoli +Departamento de Geologia, Instituto de Geociências, CCMN, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Athos da Silveira Ramos, 274 Cidade Universitaria, CEP- 21941 - 916, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-14 + + +3779 + + +2 + + +133 +156 + + + +journal article +5833 +10.11646/zootaxa.3779.2.2 +add91096-4341-4cad-8dbb-4f2fa3dbd773 +1175-5326 +4910241 +008B7919-D879-4270-ADA1-BFE054B8019A + + + + + + +* + +Newportia longitarsis tropicalis +( +Bücherl, 1959 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +ICN-M.Ch-0020, +1 specimen +, +Cundinamarca +, Páramo el Granizo, S. Sendoya, +15-XI-2001 +, + +3200 m + +; + + +ICN-M.Ch-0077, +1 specimen +, +Cundinamarca, Bogotá +, +Usaquen +, +Torca +, +Carlos Bernal G. +, + +18-VII-2001 + +, + +2700 m + +, # 1187 A; + + +ICN-M.Ch-0261, +1 specimen +, +Cundinamarca, Bogotá +, +Páramo Cruz Verde, E +. +Flórez +& +C. Mattoni +, **- + +V-2010 + +; + + +ZMUC +, +1 specimen +, near +Bogotá +, subparamo +Cogua +, + +3100 m + +, H. +Stern +, + +25.xi.1978 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Newportia longitarsis tropicalis + +was hitherto known only from +Venezuela +( +Bücherl 1959 +; +Schileyko & Minelli 1998 +), but it is recorded herein from the Andean Región of +Colombia +. + + +Altitudinal range. +2700 to 3200 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/78/94/F978944A356AFF8FFF7AFC27FDBB0602.xml b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A356AFF8FFF7AFC27FDBB0602.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d528aa7f887 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A356AFF8FFF7AFC27FDBB0602.xml @@ -0,0 +1,387 @@ + + + +The centipedes (Arthropoda, Myriapoda, Chilopoda) from Colombia: Part I. Scutigeromorpha and Scolopendromorpha + + + +Author + +Chagas-Jr, Amazonas +amazonaschagas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chaparro, Elisa +Laboratorio Especial de Toxinologia Aplicada, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, Butantã, CEP- 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brasil + + + +Author + +Jiménez, Sebastián Galvis +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Triana, Hernán Darío Triana +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Flórez, Eduardo +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Seoane, José Carlos Sícoli +Departamento de Geologia, Instituto de Geociências, CCMN, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Athos da Silveira Ramos, 274 Cidade Universitaria, CEP- 21941 - 916, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-14 + + +3779 + + +2 + + +133 +156 + + + +journal article +5833 +10.11646/zootaxa.3779.2.2 +add91096-4341-4cad-8dbb-4f2fa3dbd773 +1175-5326 +4910241 +008B7919-D879-4270-ADA1-BFE054B8019A + + + + + + + +Newportia monticola +Pocock, 1890 + + + + + + + +Material examined. +ICN-M.Ch-0092, +1 specimen +, Bolívar, Hda. El Ceibal, E. Flórez y Estud. Sist. Animal, + +X- +1999 + +, 20 m; ICN-M.Ch-0150, +1 specimen +, Vaupés, Estación Biológica Mosiro-Itajura (Caparú), J. Pinzón, 2002- 2004; ICN-M.Ch-0236, +1 specimen +, Cundinamarca, Mosquera, Zabrinski, D. Triana, S. Galvis, + +06-V- +2012 + +, 2650 m; ICN-M.Ch-0237, +1 specimen +, Cundinamarca, Bogotá, U. Nacional, S. Galvis & D. Triana, +03-V-2012 +, +2600 m +; ICN-M.Ch-0241, +3 specimens +, Antioquia, Angelópolis, Vda. Romeral, A. Pérez, + +10-XII- +2011 + +, 1950-2023 m, +6º07,030'N +76º41,587'W +; ICN-M.Ch-0247, +1 specimen +, Cundinamarca, Bogotá, Santuario de la Peña, S. Galvis, D. Triana & E. Chaparro, + +12-V- +2012 + +, 2825 m; ICN-M.Ch-0255, +1 specimen +, Vaupés, Est. Biol. Moshiro Itajura, Caparú, J. Pinzón, 2002-2004; ICN-M.Ch-0269, +1 specimen +, Cundinamarca, San Antonio del Tequendama, Los Tunos, A. Chagas, Jr, S. Galvis, D. Triana, E. Chaparro, D. Martínez & W. Galvis, + +28-V- +2012 + +, 2220 m; IAVH, +1 specimen +, Quindio, Filandia, Reserva Forestal Bremen, M. C Pimienta, + +20-II- +2005 + +, 1851 m, +04º40,850'N +75º38,095'O +, Dosel Fogging Sabana # 2, Punto Muestreo 1; IAVH, +1 specimen +, Boyacá, Villa de Leyva, SFF. Iguaque, J. Arias & P. Delgado, + +4-11 -XI- +2006 + +, 2910 m, +05º42'13''N +73º27'18''W +, Winkler; IAVH, +1 specimen +, Caldas, Aranzazu, Vda. La Guaira, L. E. Franco & J. Bedoya, + +1-3-VIII- +2003 + +, 1960 m, +05º17'08,8''N +75º27'53,8''W +, Winkler, Fca. Villa Ofelia; IAVH, +1 specimen +, Caldas, Aranzazu, L. E. Franco & J. Bedoya, + +30-VI- +2003 + +, 1950 m, Winkler, Fca. Balcones; IAVH, +1 specimen +, Boyacá, Arcabuco, S. Sierra, C. Montaña, +26-IV-1999 +, +2500 m +, +05º45'00''N +73º28'45''W +, Winkler, Bosque 1; IAVH, +1 specimen +, Risaralda, Pereira, Vda. La +Suiza +, SFF Otun, Quimbaya, L. E. Franco, +10-12-I-2003 +, +1900 m +, +04º43'45,11''N +75º34'41,23''W +, Pitfall; IAVH, +1 specimen +, Huila, +Palestina +, Jericó, L. E. Franco & G. Montealegre, 29-31-VIII to 2-IX- +2005, 1980 m +, +01º39'54''N +76º08'28''W +, Winkler, Bosque Villa Nora; IAVH, +1 specimen +, Boyacá, Arcabuco, E. González & D. Davila, +17-VI-1999 +, +2500 m +, +05º45'00''N +73º28'45''W +, Bosque Pequeño; IAVH, +1 specimen +, Risaralda, Santa Rosa de Cabal, Vda. La Linda, A. Pulido & Y. Martinez, + +26-28-II- +2004 + +, 2490-2650 m, 04º52'26'' +75º31'21''W +, Fca. La Granja, Parque Municipal Natural Campo Alegre; IAVH, +1 specimen +, Valle del Cauca, La Cumbre, Cgto. Bitaco, Vda. Chicoral Alto Bitaco, I. Quintero & E. González, + +29-31-VII- +2003 + +, 2030 m, +03º33'30''N +76º34'58''W +, Winkler, Fca. Monte Bello; IAVH, +1 specimen +, Boyacá, San Pedro de Iguaque, Morro Negro E. González & C. Reina, + +12- 15-V- +2003 + +, 3245 m, +05º38'32.1''N +73º28'58,7''W +, Winkler; IAVH, +1 specimen +, Boyacá, Arcabuco, SFF Iguaque, P. Reina, + +6-9-V- +2000 + +, 2850 m, +5º25N +73º27''W, Winkler, La Planada; IAVH, +1 specimen +, Risaralda, Pereira, Vda. La +Suiza +, L. E. Franco, + +09-11-I- +2003 + +, 1930 m, +4°44'29,65"N +75°34'48,75"W +, Winkler, Fca. Lisbrand; IAVH, +1 specimen +, Risaralda, Pereira, Vda. La +Suiza +, SFF Otun, Quimbaya, L. E. Franco, + +21-23-XI- +2002 + +, 1990 m, +4°43'28,41"N +75°34'33,52"W +; IAVH, +1 specimen +, Risaralda, Pueblo Rico, Cuchilla La Linea, PNN Tatamá, A. Pulido & E. González, + +21-23-VIII- +2004 + +, 2620-2680 m, +05º08'54''N +76º02'00''W +; IAVH, +1 specimen +, F. Normandia, C5T2W19 Jul 17-02; +MNRJ +, +1 specimen +, Cundinamarca, Cota, A. Giupponi, +viii.2006 +, Pt7; +MNRJ +, +1 specimen +, Meta, Villavicencio, A. Giupponi, +20.viii.2006 +, Pt1; +MNRJ +, +2 specimens +, Valle Del Cauca, Cali, A. Giupponi, +20- VIII-2006 +, Pt4; +MPUJ +_ENT 0001121, (MPUJ-CHI-0118), +1 specimen +, Risaralda, Ucumari, PNN los Nevados, Muños & Ulcatesaqui, +20/03/2002 +, +4°47'45.75"N- +75°22'11.00"O +; +NMNH +31288, +1 specimen +, Valle, W.M. Marn, 1967; +NMNH +31482, +1 specimen +, Valle, Cali, S. Chapin, 1971; +NMNH +31482, +1 specimen +, Cauca, Palace, R. Robert & W.L. Bran, +24.iii.1967 +; +NMNH +03285, +1 specimen +, Valle Del Cauca, Finca La Zingara, c.a. Km 18, G. Hormiga, +11.ii.1988 +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Newportia monticola + +is known from Central America ( +Costa Rica +) and South America ( +Guyana +, +Venezuela +, +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +and +Brazil +) ( +Ribaut 1912 +; +Attems 1930 +; +Bücherl 1942 +, +1974 +; +Schileyko & Minelli 1998 +). It is the most widespread + +Newportia +species + +in +Colombia +occurring in all geographical regions of the country. It is most common in the Andean Región. + + +Altitudinal range. +100 to 3600 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/78/94/F978944A356BFF8FFF7AF9A4FDBB03BE.xml b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A356BFF8FFF7AF9A4FDBB03BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c90f954669f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A356BFF8FFF7AF9A4FDBB03BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +The centipedes (Arthropoda, Myriapoda, Chilopoda) from Colombia: Part I. Scutigeromorpha and Scolopendromorpha + + + +Author + +Chagas-Jr, Amazonas +amazonaschagas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chaparro, Elisa +Laboratorio Especial de Toxinologia Aplicada, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, Butantã, CEP- 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brasil + + + +Author + +Jiménez, Sebastián Galvis +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Triana, Hernán Darío Triana +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Flórez, Eduardo +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Seoane, José Carlos Sícoli +Departamento de Geologia, Instituto de Geociências, CCMN, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Athos da Silveira Ramos, 274 Cidade Universitaria, CEP- 21941 - 916, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-14 + + +3779 + + +2 + + +133 +156 + + + +journal article +5833 +10.11646/zootaxa.3779.2.2 +add91096-4341-4cad-8dbb-4f2fa3dbd773 +1175-5326 +4910241 +008B7919-D879-4270-ADA1-BFE054B8019A + + + + + + + +Newportia simoni +Brölemann, 1898 + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +ICN-M.Ch-0060, +1 specimen +, +Antioquia +, +Cocorná +, +Aguadas +, +Estudiantes Biología UN +, + + +20- III- +1987 + + +, 1050 m + +; + +IAVH, +1 specimen +, +Nariño +, +Barbacoas +, RNA +El Pangan +, A. +Miranda +& O. +Reyes +, + + +25-27-VII- +2006 + + +, 640 m, +01º21'45''N +78º04'45'' W + +, + +Winkler +; IAVH, +1 specimen +, +Risaralda +, +Pereira +, +Vda. El Manzano +, +E. Jiménez +& +L. E. Franco +, + + +14-16-VII- +2002 + + +, 1880 m, +4°41'35,69"N +75°38'58,45"W + +, + +Winkler +, +Fca. +Santa Isabel +; IAVH, +1 specimen +, +Quindío +, +Filandia +, +Vda. Cruces, L. E +. +Franco +, + + +28-30-VIII- +2002 + + +, 1920 m, +4°42'16,84"N +75°36'35,35"W + +, + +Fca. La +cha; +MPUJ +_ +ENT 0001122 +(MPUJ-CHI-0119), +1 specimen +, +Chocó +, +Acandi +, +Capurgana, M +. +Guevara +& +C. Jaramillo +, + + +03/11/ +2008 + + +, 800m, +8°37'55.01"N- +77°21'19.46"O + +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Newportia simoni + +is known from +Costa Rica +, +Venezuela +and +Colombia +. In +Colombia +it was reported from Corozal in the Caribbean ( +Schileyko & Stagl 2004 +), and now also from the Pacific and Andean regions. + + +Altitudinal range. +640 to 1920 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/78/94/F978944A356BFF8FFF7AFB09FDAD0180.xml b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A356BFF8FFF7AFB09FDAD0180.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76464575cb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A356BFF8FFF7AFB09FDAD0180.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +The centipedes (Arthropoda, Myriapoda, Chilopoda) from Colombia: Part I. Scutigeromorpha and Scolopendromorpha + + + +Author + +Chagas-Jr, Amazonas +amazonaschagas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chaparro, Elisa +Laboratorio Especial de Toxinologia Aplicada, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, Butantã, CEP- 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brasil + + + +Author + +Jiménez, Sebastián Galvis +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Triana, Hernán Darío Triana +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Flórez, Eduardo +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Seoane, José Carlos Sícoli +Departamento de Geologia, Instituto de Geociências, CCMN, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Athos da Silveira Ramos, 274 Cidade Universitaria, CEP- 21941 - 916, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-14 + + +3779 + + +2 + + +133 +156 + + + +journal article +5833 +10.11646/zootaxa.3779.2.2 +add91096-4341-4cad-8dbb-4f2fa3dbd773 +1175-5326 +4910241 +008B7919-D879-4270-ADA1-BFE054B8019A + + + + + + + +Newportia pusilla +Pocock, 1893 + + + + + + + +Material examined. +ICN-M.Ch-0052, +2 specimens +, Cundinamarca, Usme, Parque Entrenubes, Cerro Gavilan, L. Benavides, + +18-V- +2003 + +, 2745 m; + +IAVH, +1 specimen +, + +Norte +de Santander + +, PNN +Tama +, +Vda. El Diamante, E +. González, + +26-IX-1999 + +, + +1000 m + +, +Winkler +, +Bosque Alto de Herrera +, +ZMUC +, +1 specimen +, near +Bogotá +, +Páramo +de +Monserrate +, +H. Sturm +, + +13.x.1920 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Newportia pusilla + +has been reported from the West Indies ( +Saint Vincent +) and South America ( +Venezuela +and +Brazil +). It was also doubtfully recorded from +Cuba +and +Colombia +by +Schileyko and Minelli (1998) +. We now confirm its occurrence in the Andean Región of +Colombia +. + + +Altitudinal range. +1000 to 2745 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/78/94/F978944A356BFF8FFF7AFD26FDAD001F.xml b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A356BFF8FFF7AFD26FDAD001F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c42d8a98c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A356BFF8FFF7AFD26FDAD001F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +The centipedes (Arthropoda, Myriapoda, Chilopoda) from Colombia: Part I. Scutigeromorpha and Scolopendromorpha + + + +Author + +Chagas-Jr, Amazonas +amazonaschagas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chaparro, Elisa +Laboratorio Especial de Toxinologia Aplicada, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, Butantã, CEP- 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brasil + + + +Author + +Jiménez, Sebastián Galvis +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Triana, Hernán Darío Triana +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Flórez, Eduardo +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Seoane, José Carlos Sícoli +Departamento de Geologia, Instituto de Geociências, CCMN, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Athos da Silveira Ramos, 274 Cidade Universitaria, CEP- 21941 - 916, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-14 + + +3779 + + +2 + + +133 +156 + + + +journal article +5833 +10.11646/zootaxa.3779.2.2 +add91096-4341-4cad-8dbb-4f2fa3dbd773 +1175-5326 +4910241 +008B7919-D879-4270-ADA1-BFE054B8019A + + + + + + +* + +Newportia phoretha +Chamberlin, 1950 + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +ICN-M.Ch-0068, +1 specimen +, +Cundinamarca +, +La Calera, L +. +Estupiñan, D +. +Muñoz +, + +21-V- 1992 + +, + +3200 m + +; + + +IAVH, +1 specimen +, +Boyacá +, +Villa de Leyva +, SFF +Iguaque, M +. +Ospina +& +A. Santamaría +, + + +27-29-VII- +2002 + + +, 3250 m, +05º41'31''N +73º27'20,3''W +, +Pitfall +; + + +IAVH, +1 specimen +, +Cundinamarca +, +Fomeque +, +Vda. La Cristalina +, PNN +Chingaza I Quintero, M +. +Torres +, + + +18-20-XI- +2003 + + +, 3220 m, +04º31'50''N +73º45'32''W +, +La Playa +; + + +IAVH, +1 specimen +, +Caldas +, +Manizales Vda. +El Paraiso +, +L. E. Franco +& +E. Jimenez +, + + +06-II- +2004 + + +, 3055 m, +Winkler +, +Fca. +El Paraiso + +; + +IAVH, +1 specimen +, +Norte de Santander +, +Cucutilla +, +Vda. Carrizal, E +. +Gonzales +, +A. Pulido +& A. +Santamaría +, + +20-22-III-2002 + +, + +2600–2850 m + +, +07º27'N +72º50'W +Sector Sisavita +, +Qda. +Salinas + +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Newportia phoretha + +previously known only from +Venezuela +. In +Colombia +it occurs in high altitudes in the Andean Región. + + +Altitudinal range. +3055 to 3250 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/78/94/F978944A356CFF88FF7AFEE2FCAE0617.xml b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A356CFF88FF7AFEE2FCAE0617.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcb9a24267e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A356CFF88FF7AFEE2FCAE0617.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +The centipedes (Arthropoda, Myriapoda, Chilopoda) from Colombia: Part I. Scutigeromorpha and Scolopendromorpha + + + +Author + +Chagas-Jr, Amazonas +amazonaschagas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chaparro, Elisa +Laboratorio Especial de Toxinologia Aplicada, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, Butantã, CEP- 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brasil + + + +Author + +Jiménez, Sebastián Galvis +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Triana, Hernán Darío Triana +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Flórez, Eduardo +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Seoane, José Carlos Sícoli +Departamento de Geologia, Instituto de Geociências, CCMN, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Athos da Silveira Ramos, 274 Cidade Universitaria, CEP- 21941 - 916, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-14 + + +3779 + + +2 + + +133 +156 + + + +journal article +5833 +10.11646/zootaxa.3779.2.2 +add91096-4341-4cad-8dbb-4f2fa3dbd773 +1175-5326 +4910241 +008B7919-D879-4270-ADA1-BFE054B8019A + + + + + + + +Otostigmus (Parotostigmus) clavifer +Chamberlin, 1921 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +There is only one record of + +Otostigmus clavifer + +from +Colombia +. The species was described from +Guyana +, but was also recorded from the “Cincinnati Coffee Plantation” by +Chamberlin (1921) +. This coffee plantation in +Colombia +is located in the Province of +Magdalena +, near the Sierra Nevada of Santa Marta, in the Caribbean Región of +Colombia +. + + +Altitudinal range. +Known only from a locality at +1613 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/78/94/F978944A356CFF89FF7AFD11FDC90562.xml b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A356CFF89FF7AFD11FDC90562.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f95f55b75af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A356CFF89FF7AFD11FDC90562.xml @@ -0,0 +1,359 @@ + + + +The centipedes (Arthropoda, Myriapoda, Chilopoda) from Colombia: Part I. Scutigeromorpha and Scolopendromorpha + + + +Author + +Chagas-Jr, Amazonas +amazonaschagas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chaparro, Elisa +Laboratorio Especial de Toxinologia Aplicada, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, Butantã, CEP- 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brasil + + + +Author + +Jiménez, Sebastián Galvis +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Triana, Hernán Darío Triana +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Flórez, Eduardo +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Seoane, José Carlos Sícoli +Departamento de Geologia, Instituto de Geociências, CCMN, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Athos da Silveira Ramos, 274 Cidade Universitaria, CEP- 21941 - 916, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-14 + + +3779 + + +2 + + +133 +156 + + + +journal article +5833 +10.11646/zootaxa.3779.2.2 +add91096-4341-4cad-8dbb-4f2fa3dbd773 +1175-5326 +4910241 +008B7919-D879-4270-ADA1-BFE054B8019A + + + + + + +* + +Otostigmus (Parotostigmus) pococki +Kraepelin, 1903 + + + + + + + +Material examined. +ICN-M.Ch-0112, +1 specimen +, Boyacá, Pajarito-Corinto, Qbda. Conguta, I. de Arevalo, + +10-X- +1981 + +, 1520 m; ICN-M.Ch-0128, +1 specimen +, Vaupés, Estación Biológica Mosiro-Itajura (Caparú), J. Pinzón, 2002–2004, Malas Condiciones; ICN-M.Ch-0135, +1 specimen +, Cundinamarca, Soacha, Vda. San Francisco, Amat G, Cantor C., Cortez D., Martinez D. Romero C., +06-VII-2009 +, En Pastizal; ICN-M.Ch-0143, +1 specimen +, Boyacá, Santamria, Vda. La Carbonera, G. Andrade; C. Leg., + +15-X- +2005 + +, 630 m; ICN-M.Ch-0008, +1specimen +, Tolima, Ibagué, Barrio Prado Pintado, L.F. García, +19-IV-1999 +; ICN-M.Ch-0078, +2 specimens +, Meta, Restrepo, Estudiantes Biologia +UNAL +, +X- 1994 +; ICN-M.Ch-0079, +1 specimen +, Valle del Cauca, Reserva Natural Yotoco, L.Pinzon & E. Flórez, + +8-X- +2002 + +, 1550 m, +3º 52`21`` N +, +76º 26`00``W +; ICN-M.Ch-0088, +1 specimen +, Tolima, Prado, D. Lafoune, +3-II-2000 +; ICN-M.Ch-0096, +1 specimen +, Cauca, Inzá, Parque Arqueologico de Tierradentro, Alto de San Andres, Hipogeo 5 5a-5, +28-II-2010 +; ICN-M.Ch-0086, +1 specimen +, Risaralda, La Selva, I. de Arevalo, + +27-IX- +1991 + +, 1350 m; ICN-M.Ch-0148, +1 specimen +, Boyacá, Pajarito-Corinto, I. de Arevalo, II-III- +1981, 1530 m +; +MNRJ +, +1 specimen +, Meta, Villavicencio, Restrepo, A. Giupponi, +30.viii.2006 +, Pt2; +MNRJ +, +1 specimen +, Tolima, Ibagué, A. Giupponi, +viii.2006 +, Pt1; IAVH, +1specimen +, Caldas, Norcasia, Vda. San Roque, E. González, L. Arango & A. Montes, +6–8- VIII-2004 +, 160– +220 m +, +05º39'40''N +74º46'98''W, Winkler, Bosque, Reserva Natural Rio Manso; IAVH, +1specimen +, Nariño, Barbacoas, RNA El Pangan, A. Miranda & O. Reyes, + +30-VII- +2001 + +, 1189 m, +01º20'08''N +78º05'20''W +, Winkler; IAVH, +1specimen +, Caquetá, San Jose de Fragua, Vda. La Esmeralda, E. González, +11–13-IX-2000 +, +1300 m +, +01º20'N +76º06'W +, bosque primario, Alto del Rio Yurayaco; IAVH, +1specimen +, Risaralda, Pueblo Rico, PNN Tatamá, A. Pulido & E. González, + +21–23-VIII- +2004 + +, 2620–2680 m, +05º08'54''N +76º02'00''W +, Winkler, Cuchilla, La Linea; IAVH, +1 specimen +, Caldas, Aranzazu, Vda. San Jose, L. E. Franco & J. Bedoya, + +2–3-VIII- +2003 + +, 2050 m, +05º19'29,1''N +75º29'52,3''W +, Fca. Agropecuaria Los Arboles; IAVH, +1specimen +, Risaralda, Pereira, Vda. La +Suiza +, SFF Otún Quimbaya, L. E. Franco, +10–12-I-2003 +1900 m +, +04º43'45,11''N +75º34'41,23''W +, bosque secundario; IAVH, +1specimen +, Caldas, Aranzazu, L. E. Franco & J. Bedoya, +31-VI-2003 +, 1900, +04º29'13''N +68º00'22''W +, winkler, Fca. Colinas de Zega y Marandua; IAVH, +1 specimen +, Quindío, Filandia, Vda. Cruces, L. E. Franco, + +28– 30-VIII- +2002 + +, 1920 m, +4°41'46,21"N +75°36'39,38"W +, winkler, Bosque Fca. La Cha; IAVH, Santander, Gambita, C. Chamorro, + +02-V- +1997 + +, 2041 m, Cueva Viejo, Cueva El Chocó; IAVH, +1specimen +, Vaupés, Estación Biológica Mosiro-Itajura (Caparú), M. Sharkey & D. Arias, + +20-I- 01-II- +2003 + +, 60 m, +1º4'S +69º31'W +, FIT, Centro Ambiental; +MPUJ +_ENT 0001081 (MPUJ-CHI-0078), +1 specimen +, Amazonas, Leticia, Comunidad Monilla Amena, M. Barragan, + +30/03/ +2005 + +, 70m, +4°06'46,25" S +– +69°55'52,11" O +; +MPUJ +_ENT 0001086 (MPUJ-CHI-0083), +1 specimen +, Amazonas, Leticia, Comunidad Monilla Amena, M. Viola, 03/2009, +4°06'46,25" S +69°55'52,11" O +; +MPUJ +_ENT 0001087 (MPUJ-CHI-0084), +1 specimen +, Amazonas, Leticia, Comunidad Monilla Amena, Acuña, + +03/05/ +2002 + +, 80m, +4°06'46,25" S +69°55'52,11" O +; +MPUJ +_ENT 0001092 (MPUJ-CHI-0089), +1 specimen +, Amazonas, Leticia, Comunidad Monilla Amena, Duescun et al, + +31-04- +2002 + +, 60m, +4°06'46,25" S +– +69°55'52,11" O +; +MPUJ +_ENT 0001093 (MPUJ-CHI-0090), +1 specimen +, Acandí, Capurganá, Jardín Botánico del Darién, A. Guillermo, + +24/04/ +2007 + +, 50m, +8°37'21.07"N +– +77°21'34.55"O +; +MPUJ +_ENT 0001097 (MPUJ-CHI-0094), +1 specimen +, Amazonas, Leticia, Comunidad Monilla Amena, J. Jiménez, + +03/05/ +2002 + +, 60m, +4°06'46,25" S +– +69°55'52,11" O +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Otostigmus pococki + +is widespread in +Colombia +, nevertheless it has never been recorded from the country before. It was previously reported from French +Guyana +( +type +locality), +Venezuela +and +Peru +( +Bücherl 1974 +). In +Colombia +it is common in the Pacific and Andean regions; there are a few records also in the Orinoquia and Amazonian regions. There are no records from the Caribbean Región so far. + + +Altitudinal range. +60 to 2680 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/78/94/F978944A356DFF89FF7AF966FC7703D3.xml b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A356DFF89FF7AF966FC7703D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a98d32ce9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A356DFF89FF7AF966FC7703D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +The centipedes (Arthropoda, Myriapoda, Chilopoda) from Colombia: Part I. Scutigeromorpha and Scolopendromorpha + + + +Author + +Chagas-Jr, Amazonas +amazonaschagas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chaparro, Elisa +Laboratorio Especial de Toxinologia Aplicada, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, Butantã, CEP- 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brasil + + + +Author + +Jiménez, Sebastián Galvis +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Triana, Hernán Darío Triana +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Flórez, Eduardo +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Seoane, José Carlos Sícoli +Departamento de Geologia, Instituto de Geociências, CCMN, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Athos da Silveira Ramos, 274 Cidade Universitaria, CEP- 21941 - 916, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-14 + + +3779 + + +2 + + +133 +156 + + + +journal article +5833 +10.11646/zootaxa.3779.2.2 +add91096-4341-4cad-8dbb-4f2fa3dbd773 +1175-5326 +4910241 +008B7919-D879-4270-ADA1-BFE054B8019A + + + + + + + +Cryptops rossi +Chamberlin, 1955 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +This species was collected in Buenaventura, in the Pacific Región of +Colombia +( +Chamberlin 1955 +). No other records are known for this species. + + +Altitudinal range. +Known only from one locality at sea level. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/78/94/F978944A356DFF89FF7AF991FDEF02C8.xml b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A356DFF89FF7AF991FDEF02C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61bd20a5d10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A356DFF89FF7AF991FDEF02C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +The centipedes (Arthropoda, Myriapoda, Chilopoda) from Colombia: Part I. Scutigeromorpha and Scolopendromorpha + + + +Author + +Chagas-Jr, Amazonas +amazonaschagas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chaparro, Elisa +Laboratorio Especial de Toxinologia Aplicada, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, Butantã, CEP- 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brasil + + + +Author + +Jiménez, Sebastián Galvis +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Triana, Hernán Darío Triana +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Flórez, Eduardo +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Seoane, José Carlos Sícoli +Departamento de Geologia, Instituto de Geociências, CCMN, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Athos da Silveira Ramos, 274 Cidade Universitaria, CEP- 21941 - 916, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-14 + + +3779 + + +2 + + +133 +156 + + + +journal article +5833 +10.11646/zootaxa.3779.2.2 +add91096-4341-4cad-8dbb-4f2fa3dbd773 +1175-5326 +4910241 +008B7919-D879-4270-ADA1-BFE054B8019A + + + + + + + +Cryptops melanifer +Chamberlin, 1955 + + + + + + + +Distribution. + +Cryptops melanifer + +was found in an orchid from +Colombia +( +Chamberlin 1955 +). + + +Altitudinal range. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/78/94/F978944A356DFF89FF7AFABAFBB501E3.xml b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A356DFF89FF7AFABAFBB501E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a9de5ffbd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A356DFF89FF7AFABAFBB501E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +The centipedes (Arthropoda, Myriapoda, Chilopoda) from Colombia: Part I. Scutigeromorpha and Scolopendromorpha + + + +Author + +Chagas-Jr, Amazonas +amazonaschagas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chaparro, Elisa +Laboratorio Especial de Toxinologia Aplicada, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, Butantã, CEP- 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brasil + + + +Author + +Jiménez, Sebastián Galvis +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Triana, Hernán Darío Triana +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Flórez, Eduardo +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Seoane, José Carlos Sícoli +Departamento de Geologia, Instituto de Geociências, CCMN, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Athos da Silveira Ramos, 274 Cidade Universitaria, CEP- 21941 - 916, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-14 + + +3779 + + +2 + + +133 +156 + + + +journal article +5833 +10.11646/zootaxa.3779.2.2 +add91096-4341-4cad-8dbb-4f2fa3dbd773 +1175-5326 +4910241 +008B7919-D879-4270-ADA1-BFE054B8019A + + + + + + + +Cryptops calinus +Chamberlin, 1957 + + + + + + + +Distribution. + +Cryptops calinus + +is known only from west of Cali, in the Pacific Región of +Colombia +. + + +Altitudinal range. +Known only from one locality at +757 m +( +Chamberlin 1957 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/78/94/F978944A356DFF89FF7AFBBEFADB00BB.xml b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A356DFF89FF7AFBBEFADB00BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d441a24029 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A356DFF89FF7AFBBEFADB00BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +The centipedes (Arthropoda, Myriapoda, Chilopoda) from Colombia: Part I. Scutigeromorpha and Scolopendromorpha + + + +Author + +Chagas-Jr, Amazonas +amazonaschagas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chaparro, Elisa +Laboratorio Especial de Toxinologia Aplicada, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, Butantã, CEP- 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brasil + + + +Author + +Jiménez, Sebastián Galvis +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Triana, Hernán Darío Triana +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Flórez, Eduardo +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Seoane, José Carlos Sícoli +Departamento de Geologia, Instituto de Geociências, CCMN, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Athos da Silveira Ramos, 274 Cidade Universitaria, CEP- 21941 - 916, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-14 + + +3779 + + +2 + + +133 +156 + + + +journal article +5833 +10.11646/zootaxa.3779.2.2 +add91096-4341-4cad-8dbb-4f2fa3dbd773 +1175-5326 +4910241 +008B7919-D879-4270-ADA1-BFE054B8019A + + + + + + + +Cryptops bivittatus +Pocock, 1893 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from +St. Vincent +, +Costa Rica +, +Colombia +( +Kraepelin 1903 +; +Attems 1930 +; +Bücherl 1942 +), and +Peru +( +Kraus 1957 +). + + +Altitudinal range. +According to +Kraus (1957) +, + +C. bivittatus + +is known from 500 and +4150 m +in +Peru +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/78/94/F978944A356DFF89FF7AFE14FDC9074F.xml b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A356DFF89FF7AFE14FDC9074F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c956c7f960b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A356DFF89FF7AFE14FDC9074F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +The centipedes (Arthropoda, Myriapoda, Chilopoda) from Colombia: Part I. Scutigeromorpha and Scolopendromorpha + + + +Author + +Chagas-Jr, Amazonas +amazonaschagas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chaparro, Elisa +Laboratorio Especial de Toxinologia Aplicada, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, Butantã, CEP- 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brasil + + + +Author + +Jiménez, Sebastián Galvis +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Triana, Hernán Darío Triana +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Flórez, Eduardo +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Seoane, José Carlos Sícoli +Departamento de Geologia, Instituto de Geociências, CCMN, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Athos da Silveira Ramos, 274 Cidade Universitaria, CEP- 21941 - 916, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-14 + + +3779 + + +2 + + +133 +156 + + + +journal article +5833 +10.11646/zootaxa.3779.2.2 +add91096-4341-4cad-8dbb-4f2fa3dbd773 +1175-5326 +4910241 +008B7919-D879-4270-ADA1-BFE054B8019A + + + + + + +* + +Otostigmus (Parotostigmus) goeldii +Brölemann, 1898 + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +IAVH, +1specimen +, Quindío, Filandia, + +Cañon de Rio Barbas +, M. + +C Pimienta, + + +13-III- +2005 + + +, 1978 m, +04º41,436'N- +75º38.827'O + +, + +Fca. El Palacio +; IAVH, +1specimen +, Cauca, PNN +Isla +Gorgona, H +. Torres, + + +30- XI-18-XII- +2000 + + +, 70 m, +2º58'N +78º11'W + +, + +Antigua +Laguna; ICN-M.Ch-0083, +1 specimen +, +Valle del Cauca +, Yotoco, + +Reserva Natural de Yotoco +, L + +. Pinzon y +E. Flórez +, + + +9-X- +2002 + + +, 1550 m, +3º 52`21``N +76º 26`00`` W + +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Otostigmus goeldii + +was hitherto known only from +Venezuela +and +Brazil +( +Attems 1930 +; +Bücherl 1942 +; +1974 +; +Schileyko 2002 +; +Chagas-Jr 2012 +). It was recorded as + +O. fossulatus +Attems, 1928 + +from San José, +Costa Rica +by +Attems (1928) +, but +Chagas-Jr (2012) +synonymized the latter nominal taxon under + +O. goeldii + +. In +Colombia +it is known from the Pacific and Andean regions. + + +Altitudinal range. +70 to 1978 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/78/94/F978944A356EFF8AFF7AFEA7FDBB01C6.xml b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A356EFF8AFF7AFEA7FDBB01C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11d94519871 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A356EFF8AFF7AFEA7FDBB01C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,560 @@ + + + +The centipedes (Arthropoda, Myriapoda, Chilopoda) from Colombia: Part I. Scutigeromorpha and Scolopendromorpha + + + +Author + +Chagas-Jr, Amazonas +amazonaschagas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chaparro, Elisa +Laboratorio Especial de Toxinologia Aplicada, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, Butantã, CEP- 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brasil + + + +Author + +Jiménez, Sebastián Galvis +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Triana, Hernán Darío Triana +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Flórez, Eduardo +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Seoane, José Carlos Sícoli +Departamento de Geologia, Instituto de Geociências, CCMN, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Athos da Silveira Ramos, 274 Cidade Universitaria, CEP- 21941 - 916, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-14 + + +3779 + + +2 + + +133 +156 + + + +journal article +5833 +10.11646/zootaxa.3779.2.2 +add91096-4341-4cad-8dbb-4f2fa3dbd773 +1175-5326 +4910241 +008B7919-D879-4270-ADA1-BFE054B8019A + + + + + + + +Scolopocryptops ferrugineus +(Linnaeus, 1767) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +ICN-M.Ch-0027, +1 specimen +, Risaralda, Mistrato, Estacion Biológica UN, +5-IV-1992 +, +1300 m +; + + +ICN-M.Ch-0031, +1 specimen +, Risaralda, Mistrato, Est. Biológica UN, +5-IV-1992 +, +1300 m +; + + +ICN-M.Ch-0042, +1 specimen +, +Nariño +, +Barbacoas +, Altaquer. +Rio Ñambi +, +E.Flórez +y estudiantes taxonomía animal.UN, + +IV- + +2010 + + +, 1440 m; + + +ICN-M.Ch-0043, +2 specimens +, +Magdalena +, +Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta +, +Cincinati +, +Lizcano Manrique +, +Barragan +, + +10-IV-1977 + +, + +1300 m + +; + + +ICN-M.Ch-0059, +1 specimen +, +Nariño +, +Barbacoas +, +Altaquer +reserva +rio Ñambí +, +E. Flórez +y +D. Luna +, + + +11-X- +2009 + + +, 1440m; + + +ICN-M.Ch-0115, +3 specimens +, Risaralda, Mistrato, Estudiantes de biologia UN, +5-IV-1992 +; ICN-M.Ch-0114, +3 specimens +, Risaralda, Mistrato, Estudiantes de biologia UN, +5-IV-1992 +, +1300 m +; + + +IAVH, +1 specimen +, +Huila +, +San Agustin +, +La Castellana +, +Reserva Yalcones, L. E +. +Franco +& R. +Ortiz +, + +18–20-VIII- 2005 + +, + +2500 m + +, +01º47'44''N +76º21'05''W +, +El Palmar +; + + +IAVH, +1 specimen +, Nariño, +R. N. +La Planada, G. Oliva, + +16–18- X- +2001 + +, 1885 m, +01º15'N +78º15'W +; + + +IAVH, +1 specimen +, +Caquetá +, San Jose de Fragua, +Vda. La Esmeralda +, E. +González +, + +7-IX-2000 + +, + +1000 m + +, +01º20'N +76º06'W +, +Alto del Rio Yurayaco +; + + +IAVH, +1 specimen +, +Caquetá +, San Jose de Fragua, +Vda. La Esmeralda +, E. +González +, + +11–13-IX-2000 + +, + +1300 m + +, +01º20'N +76º06'W +Alto del +Rio Yurayaco +; + + +IAVH, +1 specimen +, +Huila +, +Palestina +, +Jericó, L. E +. +Franco +& +G. Montealegre +, + + +29–31-VIII- +2005 + + +, 1980 m, +01º39'54''N +76º08'28''W +, +Bosque Villa Nora +; + + +IAVH, +1 specimen +, +Huila +, +Palestina +, +La Guajira +, +Reserva La Riviera +, M. +Ospina +& L. E. +Franco +, + + +26–28-VII- +2005 + + +, 1970 m, +01º39'23''N +76º11'13''W +; + + +IAVH, +1 specimen +, Caldas, Aranzazu, Vda. El Eden, L. E. Franco & J. Bedoya +4–6-VIII-2003 +, +2100 m +, +05º17'14,5''N +75º29'22,8''W +, Fca. El Cocuy; + + +IAVH, +1 specimen +, Nariño, G. Oliva, + +02–04-X- +2001 + +, 1885 m, +1º15'N +78º15'W +; + + +IAVH, +1 specimen +, +Nariño +, + +R. N. +La Planada + +, +G. Oliva +, + + +16–20-IX- +2001 + + +, 1930 m, +1º15'N +78º15'W +, +Vía Hondón +; + + +IAVH, +1 specimen +, Nariño, +R.N. +La Planada, G. Oliva, + +16–20-IX- +2001 + +, 1885 m, +1º15'N +78º15'W +, + + +IAVH, +1 specimen +, +Nariño +, + +R.N. +La Planada + +, +G. Oliva +, + + +04–06-IX- +2000 + + +, 1930 m, +1º15'N +78º15'W +, +Vía Hondón +; + + +IAVH, +1 specimen +, +Nariño +, + +R.N. +La Planada + +, +G. Oliva +, + + +2–4-XII- +2001 + + +, 1930 m, +1º15'N +78º15'W +, +Vía Hondón +; + + +IAVH, +1 specimen +, Nariño, +R.N. +La Planada, G. Oliva, + +02–04-VII- +2001 + +, 1885 m, +1º15'N +78º15'W +; + + +IAVH, +1 specimen +, +Risaralda +, +Pereira +, +Vda. La +Suiza +, +L. E. Franco +, + + +09–11-I- +2003 + + +, 1930 m, +4°44'29,65"N +75°34'48,75"W +, +Fca. Lisbrand +; + + +IAVH, +1 specimen +, M3316. + + + + + +Distribution. + +Scolopocryptops ferrugineus + +is distributed in West Africa ( +Gabon +, +Liberia +, +Guinea +and +Cameroon +), Central America ( +Mexico +, +Guatemala +, +Honduras +, +El Salvador +), West Indies ( +Bahamas +, +Cuba +, +Jamaica +, +Haiti +, Guadeloupe, +Dominica +, Martinique, +Saint Vincent +, Granadines), and in South America ( +Venezuela +, +Colombia +, +Ecuador +and +Peru +) ( +Chagas-Jr 2008 +). In +Colombia +it is found in the Caribbean, Pacific, Amazonian and Andean regions. + + +Altitudinal range. +250 to 2500 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/78/94/F978944A356EFF8BFF7AFA6FFDC90602.xml b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A356EFF8BFF7AFA6FFDC90602.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfbefb0d189 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A356EFF8BFF7AFA6FFDC90602.xml @@ -0,0 +1,359 @@ + + + +The centipedes (Arthropoda, Myriapoda, Chilopoda) from Colombia: Part I. Scutigeromorpha and Scolopendromorpha + + + +Author + +Chagas-Jr, Amazonas +amazonaschagas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chaparro, Elisa +Laboratorio Especial de Toxinologia Aplicada, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, Butantã, CEP- 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brasil + + + +Author + +Jiménez, Sebastián Galvis +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Triana, Hernán Darío Triana +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Flórez, Eduardo +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Seoane, José Carlos Sícoli +Departamento de Geologia, Instituto de Geociências, CCMN, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Athos da Silveira Ramos, 274 Cidade Universitaria, CEP- 21941 - 916, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-14 + + +3779 + + +2 + + +133 +156 + + + +journal article +5833 +10.11646/zootaxa.3779.2.2 +add91096-4341-4cad-8dbb-4f2fa3dbd773 +1175-5326 +4910241 +008B7919-D879-4270-ADA1-BFE054B8019A + + + + + + + +Scolopocryptops melanostoma +Newport, 1845 + + + + + + + +Material examined. +ICN-M.Ch-0003, +1 specimen +, Boyacá, Garagoa, Kigua arriba, D. Gaitán, +06-XI-2005 +; ICN- M.Ch-0010, +1 specimen +, Santander, Bucaramanga, Km 17 vía Cúcuta. Finca las cruces, Rodrigo Díaz, +22-VI-2004 +, +1800 m +, +7º07`14,8``N +. +73º3`46,8``O +; ICN-M.Ch-0017, +1 specimen +, Amazonas, Leticia, vía Tarapacá, +200 m +; ICN- M.Ch-0019, +1 specimen +, Vaupés, Estacion Biológica Caparú, L. Benavides, +25-IV-2003 +; ICN-M.Ch-0023, +1 specimen +, Amazonas, Leticia, Km 9 vía Tarapacá, Estudiantes Sistemática animal, + +28-IV- +2002 + +, 80 m; ICN-M.Ch- 0025, +1 specimen +, Amazonas, Leticia, Km 7 vía Tarapacá, Estudiantes Sistemática Animal, + +2-V- +2002 + +, 80 m; ICN- M.Ch-0026, +1 specimen +, Amazonas, Leticia, vía Tarapacá, Estudiantes Sistemática animal, **- + +I- +2002 + +, 84 m; ICN- M.Ch-0045, +1 specimen +, Quindio, Filandia, Vda. El Biscocho, Palacio, +1100 m +; + +ICN-M.Ch-0048, +1 specimen +, +Nariño +, +Barbacoas +, +Altaquer +, +Rio Ñambi +, +E.Flórez +y +Estudiantes Tax. Animal. +UN, + + +15-IV- +2010 + + +, 1440 m + +; ICN- M.Ch-0062, +1 specimen +, Amazonas, Leticia, Km 11 vía Tarapacá, Estudiantes BiologíaUN y E. Flórez, + +6-XI- +2001 + +, 100 m; ICN-M.Ch-0073, +1 specimen +, Vaupès, Est. Biol. Caparú, L. Benavides, + +25-IV- +2003 + +, 200 m; ICN-M.Ch- 0074, +1 specimen +, Vaupés, Estación Biológica Mosiro-Itajura (Caparú), L. Benavides, + +25-IV- +2003 + +, 200 m; + +ICN- M.Ch-0090, +2 specimen +, PNN. +Isla +Gorgona +, +Azafrada +06, +M. Baena + +; + +ICN-M.Ch-0144, +1 specimen +, +Boyacá +, +Santamaría +, +Vda. La Carbonera +, +E. Flórez +& D. +Luna +, + + +19-V- +2004 + + +, 600 m + +; ICN-M.Ch-0142, +1 specimen +, Boyacá, Siachoque, C. Chitivo, + +22-IX- +2011 + +, 2760 m; + +ICN-M.Ch-0119, +1 specimen +, +Santander +, +Virolin +margen +Rio Guillermo +, +I. de Arevalo +, + + +13-III- +1981 + + +, 1290 m + +, + +margen +Rio Guillermo +; ICN-M.Ch-0118, +1 specimen +, +Quindio +, +Calarca +, +La Urita +, +Luis +G. +Baptiste +, + + +01-XII- +1991 + + +, 1530 m + +; ICN-M.Ch-0109, +1 specimen +, Boyacá, Garagoa, Vda. Kigua, D. Gaitan, +06-XI-2005 +; ICN-M.Ch-0072, +1 specimen +, Boyacá, Tibasosa, Clara Alisa, +15-I-1998 +; IAVH, +1 specimen +, Vaupés, Estación Biológica Mosiro-Itajura (Caparú), M. Sharkey & D. Arias, + +20-I-01-II- +2003 + +, 60 m, +1º4'S +69º31'W +, FIT. + + + + +Distribution. +Taiwan +, +Philippines +, +Indonesia +( +Papua New Guinea +, +Java +, +Sumatra +, +Sulawesi +and +Ambon +), +India +(Nicobar Island), +Fiji Islands +, +Mexico +, +Costa Rica +, +Honduras +, +Guatemala +, +Panama +, +Puerto Rico +, +Martinique +, +Saint Vincent and Grenadines +, +Trinidad +, +Venezuela +, +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +and +Brazil +( +Chagas-Jr 2010 +). In +Colombia +it has been recorded from the Pacific, Andean and Amazonian regions. + + +Altitudinal range. +60 to 2760 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/78/94/F978944A356FFF8BFF7AFD34FBB3012A.xml b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A356FFF8BFF7AFD34FBB3012A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43e0f5471d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A356FFF8BFF7AFD34FBB3012A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,325 @@ + + + +The centipedes (Arthropoda, Myriapoda, Chilopoda) from Colombia: Part I. Scutigeromorpha and Scolopendromorpha + + + +Author + +Chagas-Jr, Amazonas +amazonaschagas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chaparro, Elisa +Laboratorio Especial de Toxinologia Aplicada, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, Butantã, CEP- 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brasil + + + +Author + +Jiménez, Sebastián Galvis +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Triana, Hernán Darío Triana +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Flórez, Eduardo +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Seoane, José Carlos Sícoli +Departamento de Geologia, Instituto de Geociências, CCMN, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Athos da Silveira Ramos, 274 Cidade Universitaria, CEP- 21941 - 916, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-14 + + +3779 + + +2 + + +133 +156 + + + +journal article +5833 +10.11646/zootaxa.3779.2.2 +add91096-4341-4cad-8dbb-4f2fa3dbd773 +1175-5326 +4910241 +008B7919-D879-4270-ADA1-BFE054B8019A + + + + + + +* + +Scolopocryptops miersii +Newport, 1845 + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +ICN-M.Ch-0013, +1 specimen +, +Vaupés +, +Estacion Biológica Caparú, L +. +Benavides +, + + +25-VI- +2003 + + +, 200 m + +; + +ICN-M.Ch-0075, +1 specimen +, +Vaupés +, +Estación Biológica Mosiro-Itajura +( +Caparú +), +L. Benavides +, + + +25-IV- +2003 + + +, 200 m + +; + +ICN-M.Ch-0076, +1 specimen +, +Vaupés +, +Estación Biológica Mosiro-Itajura +( +Caparú +), +L. Benavides +, + + +25-IV- +2003 + + +, 200 m + +; + +ICN-M.Ch-0101, +1 specimen +, +Amazonas +, +Leticia +, +Km +11 vía +Tarapacá +, +Estud. Biologia UN +y +Edo Flórez +, + + +9-XI- +2001 + + +, 100 m + +; + +ICN-M.Ch-0151, +1 specimen +, +Vaupés +, Estación Biológica Mosiro-Itajura ( +Caparú +), +J. Pinzón +, 2002–2004 + +; + +ICN-M.Ch-0131, +2 specimens +, +Vaupés +, Estación Biológica Mosiro-Itajura ( +Caparú +), +J. Pinzón +, 2002–2004 + +; + +ICN-M.Ch-0021, +1 specimen +, +Vaupés +, +Estacion Biológica Caparú, L +. +Benavides +, + + +25-IV- +2003 + + +, 200 m + +; + +ICN-M.Ch-0024, +1 specimen +, +Amazonas +, +Leticia +, +Km +4 vía +Tarapacá +, +Estudiantes Sistemática Animal +, **- + +I-2002 + + +; + +ICN-M.Ch-0129, +1 specimen +, +Vaupés +, Estación Biológica Mosiro-Itajura ( +Caparú +), +Pinzón +, 2002–2004 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is widely distributed in the Neotropics, from Antilles to +Argentina +. It is known from Martinique, +Trinidad and Tobago +, +Venezuela +, +Guyana +, +Brazil +and +Argentina +( +Chagas-Jr 2003 +). The new record from +Colombia +, in the Amazonian Región, confirms its cis-Andine distribution in low areas of South America. + + +Altitudinal range. +83 to 200 m +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Scolopocryptops miersii + +was described by +Newport (1845) +and transferred to + +Dinocryptops +Crabill, 1953 + +by +Crabill (1953) +. +Chagas-Jr (2008) +in a phylogenetic analysis of Scolopocryptopinae showed that + +Dinocryptops + +is a paraphyletic genus, and that + +D. miersii + +belongs to + +Scolopocryptops + +. More recently, + +Edgecombe +et al +. (2012) + +, by applying combined morphological and molecular phylogenetic data, fixed the taxonomic status of the species and corroborated the morphological data presented by +Chagas-Jr (2008) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/78/94/F978944A356FFF8CFF7AF9DAFDBB05F6.xml b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A356FFF8CFF7AF9DAFDBB05F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e1a1e73ecb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A356FFF8CFF7AF9DAFDBB05F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,356 @@ + + + +The centipedes (Arthropoda, Myriapoda, Chilopoda) from Colombia: Part I. Scutigeromorpha and Scolopendromorpha + + + +Author + +Chagas-Jr, Amazonas +amazonaschagas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chaparro, Elisa +Laboratorio Especial de Toxinologia Aplicada, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, Butantã, CEP- 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brasil + + + +Author + +Jiménez, Sebastián Galvis +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Triana, Hernán Darío Triana +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Flórez, Eduardo +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Seoane, José Carlos Sícoli +Departamento de Geologia, Instituto de Geociências, CCMN, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Athos da Silveira Ramos, 274 Cidade Universitaria, CEP- 21941 - 916, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-14 + + +3779 + + +2 + + +133 +156 + + + +journal article +5833 +10.11646/zootaxa.3779.2.2 +add91096-4341-4cad-8dbb-4f2fa3dbd773 +1175-5326 +4910241 +008B7919-D879-4270-ADA1-BFE054B8019A + + + + + + +* + +Newportia adisi +Schileyko & Minelli, 1999 + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +ICN-M.Ch-0012, +1 specimen +, +Valle del Cauca +, +Reserva Natural Yotoco +, L. +Pinzon +y E. +Flórez +, + + +9-X- +2002 + + +, 1550 m, +3º52`21``N +. +76º26`00``O + +; + +ICN-M.Ch-0046, +1 specimen +, +Meta +, +Acacias +, +Vereda la Esmeralda +, +Finca Versalles +, +E. Flórez +y +Estudiantes Sistemática Animal +, + + +18-IV- +2004 + + +, 514 m + +; + +ICN-M.Ch-0056, +1 specimen +, +Cundinamarca San Antonio del Tequendama +, B. +El Robledal +, D. +Muñoz +y L. +Estupiñan +, + +27-VI-1991 + +, + +2100 m + + +; + +ICN-M.Ch-0113, +1 specimen +, +Boyacá +, +Pto. Boyacá +, +Vda. Pto Romero +, +Qda. La Fiebre +, +M. Peñuela +, + + +24-X- +1997 + + +, 400 m + +; + +ICN-M.Ch-0127, 1, specimen, +Vaupés +, +Estación Biológica Mosiro-Itajura +(Caparú), +J. Pinzón +, 2002– 2004; + + +ICN-M.Ch-0258, +1 specimen +, Vaupés, Estación Biológica Mosiro-Itajura (Caparú), +J. Pinzón +, 2002–2004; + + +ICN-M.Ch-0263, +1 specimen +, +Bogotá +, +Cundinamarca +, +Santuario de la Peña, S +. +Galvis, D +. Triana & +E. Chaparro +, + + +12-V- +2012 + + +, 2825 m + +; + +ICN-M.Ch-0264, +1 specimen +, +Vaupés +, +Est. Biol. Moshiro Itajura +, +Caparú +, +J. Pinzón +, 2002– 2004; +MPUJ +_ +ENT 0001114 +(MPUJ-CHI-0111), +1 specimen +, +Valle del Cauca +, +Tuluá +, +Mateguadua +, +Jardin Botanico +, +Claudia Calixto +, + +27/08/2006 + +, +4° 1'39.08"N +– +76° 9'28.53"O + +; + +MPUJ +_ +ENT 0001142 +(MPUJ-CHI-0139), +1 specimen +, +Boyacá +, +Garagoa +, RNP +El Secreto +, +Marco Rada +, + + +13/10/ +2001 + + +, 2350m, +5° 5'42.99"N +, +73°22'29.09"O + +; + +ZMUC +, +1 specimen +, +Cundinamarca +, near +Bogotá +, +Páramo +de +Monserrate +, +A. Bernal +, + +x.1978 + + +to +ix.1979 +; + +ZMUC +, +3 specimens +, +Páramo +de +Monserrate +, + +Weinmannia + +forest, +A. Bernal +, + +x.1978 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Newportia adisi + +is found in +Peru +and +Brazil +. It has been recorded here from all geographical regions of +Colombia +, except the Caribbean Región. + + +Altitudinal range. +200 to 2825 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/78/94/F978944A3574FF90FF7AFB2AFDAD01BC.xml b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A3574FF90FF7AFB2AFDAD01BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f248f15ea3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A3574FF90FF7AFB2AFDAD01BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +The centipedes (Arthropoda, Myriapoda, Chilopoda) from Colombia: Part I. Scutigeromorpha and Scolopendromorpha + + + +Author + +Chagas-Jr, Amazonas +amazonaschagas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chaparro, Elisa +Laboratorio Especial de Toxinologia Aplicada, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, Butantã, CEP- 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brasil + + + +Author + +Jiménez, Sebastián Galvis +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Triana, Hernán Darío Triana +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Flórez, Eduardo +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Seoane, José Carlos Sícoli +Departamento de Geologia, Instituto de Geociências, CCMN, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Athos da Silveira Ramos, 274 Cidade Universitaria, CEP- 21941 - 916, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-14 + + +3779 + + +2 + + +133 +156 + + + +journal article +5833 +10.11646/zootaxa.3779.2.2 +add91096-4341-4cad-8dbb-4f2fa3dbd773 +1175-5326 +4910241 +008B7919-D879-4270-ADA1-BFE054B8019A + + + + + + +* + +Newportia weyrauchi +Chamberlin, 1955 + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +IAVH, +1 specimen +, +Boyacá +, SFF +Iguaque +, + +30-VI-2000 + +, +Pitfall +, T2T4, +Bosque Mixto +, +Sector Chaina +; + + +IAVH, +1 specimen +, +Quindio +, +Circasia Vda. Buenavista, E +. González, + + +12-X- +1999 + + +, 1450 m, +4º35'41''N +75º41'50''W +, Fca. Calamar; + + +IAVH, +1 specimen +, +Boyacá +, SFF +Iguaque, P +. Reina, + + +19-27-XI- +2002 + + +, 2840 m, +5º44'N +73º26'W +, Winkler, Qda. Los Mudos + +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Newportia weyrauchi + +is known from South America ( +Peru +and +Brazil +). It is hereby recorded for the first time from the Andean Región of +Colombia +. + + +Altitudinal range. +1450 to 2840 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/78/94/F978944A3574FF90FF7AFF17FDBB000B.xml b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A3574FF90FF7AFF17FDBB000B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bb072d0c1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/78/94/F978944A3574FF90FF7AFF17FDBB000B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,530 @@ + + + +The centipedes (Arthropoda, Myriapoda, Chilopoda) from Colombia: Part I. Scutigeromorpha and Scolopendromorpha + + + +Author + +Chagas-Jr, Amazonas +amazonaschagas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chaparro, Elisa +Laboratorio Especial de Toxinologia Aplicada, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, Butantã, CEP- 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brasil + + + +Author + +Jiménez, Sebastián Galvis +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Triana, Hernán Darío Triana +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Flórez, Eduardo +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Seoane, José Carlos Sícoli +Departamento de Geologia, Instituto de Geociências, CCMN, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Athos da Silveira Ramos, 274 Cidade Universitaria, CEP- 21941 - 916, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-14 + + +3779 + + +2 + + +133 +156 + + + +journal article +5833 +10.11646/zootaxa.3779.2.2 +add91096-4341-4cad-8dbb-4f2fa3dbd773 +1175-5326 +4910241 +008B7919-D879-4270-ADA1-BFE054B8019A + + + + + + + +Newportia stolli +( +Pocock, 1896 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +ICN-M.Ch-0029, +3 specimens +, +Cundinamarca +, +Est +. Biológica UN., + +01-XII- + + +1979 + + + +, 2770 m; ICN-M.Ch-0041, +1 specimen +, +Cundinamarca, Bogotá +, J. E. +Díaz +, + +VIII-2008 + +, + +4º20'02,41''N- +74º15'00,86''O +, +Pitfall +; ICN-M.Ch-0061, +1 specimen +, +Cundinamarca +, +Cruz Verde +, carretera +Bogotá-Choachi +, +Estudiantes Biología +UN, +14-XII- + + + +1979, 2730 m + +; ICN-M.Ch-0116, +3 specimens +, +Cundinamarca +, +Usme +, Páramo de Chisacá, +Isabel de Arevalo +, +Rubén Restrepo +, + +28-II-1976 + + +, + + +3600 m + +; ICN-M.Ch-0117, +1 specimen +, +Cundinamarca +, +Usme +, Páramo de Chisacá, +Isabel de Arevalo +, +Rubén Restrepo +, + +28-II-1976 + +, + +3600 m + +; + + +ICN-M.Ch-0152, +1 specimen +, +Vaupés +, +Estación Biológica Mosiro-Itajura +(Caparú), +J. Pinzón +, 2002-2004; + + +ICN-M.Ch-0246, +6 specimens +, +Cundinamarca, Bogotá +, +Santuario de la Peña, S +. Galvis; +D. Triana +; +E. Chaparro +, +12-V- + +2012, 2825 m + +; + + +IAVH +, +1 specimen +, +Meta +, +San Juanito +, +Vda. Plan +de +San Luis +, PNN +Chingaza +I. +Quintero +& M. +Torres +, +23-XI- + + + +2003, 2990 m + +, +04º29'38''N +73º4'33''W +San Jose +; +IAVH +, +1 specimen +, +Boyacá +, +Villa de Leyva +, +Vda. Capilla +, I. +Quintero +& E. +Gonzáles +, +10-12-IX- + + + +2003, 2650 m + +, +05º43'47.1''N +73º27'4''W +, 2 +Sitio la Colorada +; +IAVH +, +1 specimen +, +Cundinamarca +, PNN +Chingáza +, L. +Cifuentes +, +15-17-II- + + + +2001, 2930 m + +, +04º31'N +73º45'W +, +Winkler +, +Bosque Palacio +; + + +IAVH +, +1 specimen +, +Boyacá +, +Arcabuco +, SFF +Iguaque, P +. +Reina +, +8-11-VII- + +2000, 2850 m + +, +05º25'N +73º27'W +, +Winkler +, +La Planada +; + + +IAVH +, +1 specimen +, +Norte de Santander +, +Cucutilla +, +Vda. Carrizal +, +E. Gonzales +, +A. Pulido +& +A. Santamaría +, +26-28-III- + + + +2002, 2040-2200 m + +, +07º28'N +72º49'W +, +Borde Robledal Potrero +, +Sector Sisavita +, +Qda. Poveda +; +IAVH +, +1 specimen +, +Boyacá +, +Villa de Leyva +, SFF +Iguaque, A. +Miranda +& +S. Saiz +, +4-11-XI- + + + +2006, 2910 m + +, +05º42'13''N +73º27'18''W +, +Pitfall +, +Sector Carrizal +; +IAVH +, +1 specimen +, M59; +ZMUC +, +8 specimens +, +Cocuy +, near +Guicam + +, + + +3600-3800 m + +, H. +Sturm +, + +23.ix.1978 + + +; + +ZMUC +, +1 specimen +, near +Bogotá +, +Par. San Cayetano +, +Laguna +Seca + +, + + +3600 m + +, H. +Sturm +, + +5.ix.1989 + + +; + +ZMUC +, +5 specimens +, near +Bogotá +, PNN +Chingaza + +, + + +3500 m + +, H. +Sturm +, + +13-14.ix.1985 + + +; + +ZMUC +, +2 specimens +, near +Bogotá +, PNN +Chingaza + +, + + +3500 m + +, H. +Sturm +, + +23.ix.1985 + + +; + +ZMUC +, +1 specimen +, PNN. +El Cocuy +, near +Guicán +, +Laguna +Verde +, +H. Sturm +, + +23.ix.1978 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Central America: +Mexico +, +Guatemala +, +Belize +and +Honduras +; South America: +Colombia +and +Brazil +( +Attems 1930 +; +Bücherl 1942 +; +Schileyko & Minelli 1998 +). In +Colombia + +N. stolli + +is known from the Amazonian, Orinoquia and Andean regions. + + +Altitudinal range. +189 to 3800 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/78/A2/F978A223332E54ABB540FB8908240935.xml b/data/F9/78/A2/F978A223332E54ABB540FB8908240935.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..181df1563b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/78/A2/F978A223332E54ABB540FB8908240935.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Verrucaria species characterised by large spores, perithecia leaving pits in the rock and a pale thin thallus in Finland + + + +Author + +Pykaelae, Juha +Biodiversity Centre, Finnish Environment Institute, Latokartanonkaari 11, 00790 Helsinki, Finland +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7566-9310 +juha.pykala@ymparisto.fi + + + +Author + +Kantelinen, Annina +Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Myllys, Leena +Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9566-9473 + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +72 + + +43 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.72.56223 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.72.56223 +1314-4049-72-43 +5243D130A7EF55F3856E1E3722F204D5 + + + + +Verrucaria integrella (Nyl.) Nyl., Lich. Pyrenaeorum Orient. Obs. Nov.: 21, 1891 + + + + +Verrucaria integra (Nyl.) Nyl. f. integrella +Nyl, Flora 64: 457, 1881. Basionym. + + + +Type. +[Switzerland] ad dolomit supra Poschiavo, Anzi (H-NYL 3384!, syntype). + + +Description. + +Prothallus absent. Thallus inconspicuous, endolithic. Perithecia 0.18-0.23 mm, 3/4-1-immersed, leaving deep pits in the rock; ca. 100-110 perithecia/cm2. Ostiole depressed, ca. 20-50 mm wide. Involucrellum absent (?). Exciple ca. 0.2 mm in diam., wall dark. Ascospores 0-septate, ca. 17-21 +x +11-12 mm. + + + +Notes. + +The studied specimen may be a tiny syntype. Nylander has annotated to the specimen: spores 18-24 +x +11-14 mm. + +Verrucaria integrella + +may be synonymous with + +V. caesiopsila + +as often stated in literature (e.g. +Clauzade and Roux 1985 +; +Santesson et al. 2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/78/C0/F978C05FF6DD580899F1918BC07D0412.xml b/data/F9/78/C0/F978C05FF6DD580899F1918BC07D0412.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f35444238e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/78/C0/F978C05FF6DD580899F1918BC07D0412.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +Checklist of newly-vouchered annelid taxa from the Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean, based on morphology and genetic delimitation + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8252-3504 +Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Gothenburg, Sweden & Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden +helena.wiklund@marine.gu.se + + + +Author + +Rabone, Muriel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8351-2313 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Glover, Adrian G +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9489-074X +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom +a.glover@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Bribiesca-Contreras, Guadalupe +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8163-8724 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Drennan, Regan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0137-5464 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Stewart, Eva C D +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8383-5705 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Boolukos, Corie M +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +King, Lucas D +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Sherlock, Emma +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3976-0889 +University of Hawaii, Honolulu, United States of America + + + +Author + +Dahlgren, Thomas G +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6854-2031 +NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bergen, Norway & University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Neal, Lenka +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom +l.nealova@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-15 + + +11 + + +86921 +86921 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e86921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e86921 +1314-2828-11-e86921 +C611C2E2385050A296DFAE776F86CF82 + + + + +Polynoidae sp. (NHM_690) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +NHMUK ANEA 2023.540 +; recordNumber: NHM_0690; recordedBy: + +Adrian Glover +| +Helena Wiklund +| +Thomas Dahlgren +| +Madeleine Brasier + +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: specimen stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution | DNA voucher stored in buffer; otherCatalogNumbers: 0174126550; associatedSequences: +OQ746540 +(16S) | +OQ746851 +(18S); occurrenceID: +885EB06E-AE2B-5A1E-B54D-61760A4ED81C +; + +Taxon +: + +taxonConceptID: +Polynoidae +sp. (NHM_690); scientificName: +Polynoidae +; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Annelida +; class: +Polychaeta +; order: +Phyllodocida +; family: +Polynoidae +; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: +Kinberg +, 1856; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Pacific +; stateProvince: +Clarion +Clipperton +Zone +; locality: + +UK +Seabed Resources Ltd +exploration area UK-1 +Stratum B + +; verbatimLocality: +UK +1 +Stratum B +; maximumDepthInMeters: 4425; locationRemarks: +Deployment EB +02; at +Station U +5; from R/ +V Thomas G. Thompson Cruise +no. TN319; verbatimLatitude: 12'32.23; verbatimLongitude: 116'36.25; decimalLatitude: +12.53717 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.60417 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Helena Wiklund +| +Lenka Neal +| +Thomas Dahlgren +| +Adrian Glover +| +Madeleine Brasier +| +Regan Drennan +| +Eva Stewart + +; dateIdentified: +2021-04-20 +; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; + +Event +: + +eventID: +UK +1_AB02_EB02; samplingProtocol: + +Brenke Epibenthic Sledge + +; eventDate: +2015-02-20 +; eventTime: 06:24; habitat: +Abyssal +plain; fieldNotes: +Collected from epi net +(on the epibenthic sledge); + +Record Level +: + +language: en; institutionCode: NHMUK; collectionCode: ZOO; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + + + + + +Distribution +Eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean. + + +Diagnosis + +Damaged specimen (Fig. +99 +) consistent with placement within family +Polynoidae +, based on morphology and DNA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/79/CA/F979CAC6133CE2336E69E94F7F2F3027.xml b/data/F9/79/CA/F979CAC6133CE2336E69E94F7F2F3027.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8094a30171b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/79/CA/F979CAC6133CE2336E69E94F7F2F3027.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the Neoserica (sensu lato) septemlamellata group (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini) + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + + + +Author + +Liu, Wan-Gang + + + +Author + +Fabrizi, Silvia + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming + + + +Author + +Yang, Xing-Ke + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +402 + + +67 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.402.7360 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.402.7360 +1313-2970-402-67 +B0ED94FB951A4063BEED7BF5F4E85C39 + + + + +Neoserica (s.l.) septemlamellata Brenske, 1898 +Figs 1 +A-D +, 6 + + + + +Neoserica septemlamellata +Brenske, 1898: 349. + + +Aserica septemlamellata +: +Arrow 1946a +: 14. + + + +Type material examined. + +Lectotype (here designated): 1 ♂ "Hte Birmanie Mines des Rubies 1200m 2300m Doherty 1890/ 7-lamellata type Brsk./ Museum Paris ex. Coll. R. +Oberthuer +/ Type" (MNHN). + + + +Additional material examined. + +9 ex. "N-Thailand 20.-27.III.1990 Doi Ithang lg. Malicky" (ZSM), 7 ex. "N-Thailand 27.III.-3.IV.1990 Doi Ithanon lg. Malicky" (ZSM), 1 ex. "N-Thailand 14.-28.VIII.1990 Doi Ithanon lg. Malicky" (ZSM), 2 ex. "N-Thailand 10.-12.IV.1990 Doi Ithanon lg. Malicky" (ZSM), 1 ex. "N-Thailand 20.II.-6.III.1990 Doi Ithanon lg. Malicky" (ZSM), 9 ex. "N-Thailand 13.-20.III.1990 Doi Ithanon lg. Malicky" (ZSM), 3 ex. "NE-Laos: Hua Phan prov., Ban Saleui, Phou Pan (Mt.) - +20°12'N +, +104°01'E +; 14.iv.-15.v.2012; 1300-1900m; leg. C. Holzschuh Ankauf ZFMK Bonn 2012/13" (ZFMK), 16 ex. "Laos-NE Hua Phan prov., +20°12'N +, +104°01'E +, Phu Phan Mt., 1500-1900m, 17.5.-3.6.2007, leg. Vit Kuban" (ZFMK), 6 ex. "Laos-NE Hua Phan prov., +20°12'N +, +104°01'E +, Phu Phan Mt., 1500-1900m, 17.5.-3.6.2007, leg. C. Holzschuh" (ZFMK), 43 ex. "Laos-NE, Houa Phan prov., 20°13'09-19"N, 103°59'54"-104°00'03"E, 1480-1510m Phou Pane Mt., 22.IV.-14.V.2008 Vit Kuban leg. (NMPC), 1 ♂ "Mengzhe, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, 23.VI.1958, 1700m, leg. Wang Shuyong" (IZAS). + + + +Redescription. +Length: 8.3 mm, length of elytra: 6.2 mm, width: 5.2 mm. Body oblong, reddish brown, antennal club yellowish brown, labroclypeus shiny, dorsal surface dull, with dense and erect setae. +Labroclypeus trapezoidal, distinctly wider than long, widest at base, lateral margins weakly convex and strongly convergent anteriorly, anterior angles strongly rounded, anteriorly not sinuate medially, margins weakly reflexed; surface flat and shiny, basis without dull tomentum, punctation dense, small punctures mixed with coarse ones each bearing a long erect seta; frontoclypeal suture indistinctly incised, slightly elevated and distinctly angled medially; smooth area anterior to eye approximately 2.5 times as wide as long; ocular canthus moderately long (length = 1/3 of ocular diameter) and wide, with a few minute, superficial punctures and a few long setae. Frons dull, behind frontoclypeal suture shiny, with coarse and fine, dense punctures, densely covered with erect setae. Eyes moderately large, ratio diameter/interocular width: 0.64. Antenna with ten antennomeres, club with seven antennomeres, moderately reflexed, 2.5 times as long as remaining antennomeres combined; antennomere 4 subequal to half length of club, antennomere 3 half as long as pedicellus. Mentum elevated and slightly flattened anteriorly. + +Pronotum +subrectangular, widest shortly before base, lateral margins evenly convex and moderately convergent anteriorly, slightly narrowed basally, anterior angles sharp and distinctly produced, posterior angles blunt, slightly rounded at tip; anterior margin convexly produced medially, marginal line incomplete medially; surface densely and coarsely punctate, with long erect setae; setae of anterior and lateral border more robust and sparse; hypomeron distinctly carinate basally, carina not produced. Scutellum narrow and long, with coarse, dense punctures and a few short setae. + + +Elytra oblong, widest in posterior third, striae weakly impressed, finely and densely punctate, intervals weakly convex, finely and evenly densely punctate, third interval with punctures concentrated along striae, with dense, erect and long setae; epipleural edge wide, ending at widely rounded apical angle of elytra, epipleura densely setose, apical border narrowly membranous, with a fine fringe of microtrichomes (visible at 100 +x +). + +Ventral surface dull, coarsely and densely punctate, metasternum moderately setose; metacoxa glabrous, with a few long setae laterally, posterior margin straight; abdominal sternites finely and densely punctuate, minutely setose, with a transverse row of coarse punctures each bearing a robust, long seta. Mesosternum between mesocoxae half as wide as mesofemur. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.48. Pygidium strongly convex and dull, coarsely and densely punctate, with a narrow smooth midline, evenly covered with long erect setae. +Legs moderately slender and not very long; femora with two longitudinal rows of setae, finely and sparsely punctate, nearly glabrous; metafemur dull, anterior margin acute, immediately behind anterior edge with a continuously serrated line, punctures and setae of anterior longitudinal row complete, posterior margin in apical half ventrally smooth and not widened, posterior margin smooth dorsally, not serrated, with dense, short setae. Metatibia moderately slender and long, widest at apex, ratio of width/length: 1/2.9, dorsal margin sharply carinate, with three groups of spines, basal group shortly before middle, median one shortly behind middle, and apical group at 4/5 of metatibial length, basally with a few robust but single setae; beside dorsal margin with a continuously serrated line being subparallel with dorsal margin 4/5 of metatibial length; lateral face longitudinally convex, coarsely and densely punctate, in apical half punctures less dense, without convex subdorsal longitudinal carina on lateral face; ventral margin finely serrated, with four robust equidistant setae; medial face smooth, apex indistinctly sinuate interiorly near tarsal articulation. Tarsomeres with dense, short setae ventrally, not carinate laterally, smooth dorsally; metatarsomeres with a strongly serrated ventral ridge and a sharp subventral carina immediately beside it, first metatarsomere slightly shorter than following two tarsomeres combined and slightly longer than dorsal tibial spur. Protibia short, tridentate, basal tooth blunt; anterior claws symmetrical, basal tooth of inner claw sharply truncate at apex. + +Aedeagus: Fig. 1 +A-C +. + + + +Figure 1. +A-D +Neoserica septemlamellata +Brenske (Thailand: Doi Ithanon) +E-H +Neoserica weishanica +Ahrens, Liu & Fabrizi sp. n. (holotype) +I-L +Neoserica takakuwai +Ahrens, Liu & Fabrizi sp. n. (holotype) A, E, I Aedeagus, left side lateral view C, G, K Aedeagus, right side lateral view B, F, J parameres, dorsal view D, H, L Habitus. Scale: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Remarks. +The species was so far known only from Myanmar. Here it is first time recorded from Thailand and China. We designate here a lectotype for the species, since in the original description it is not mentioned on how many specimens it was based. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/79/D2/F979D2A4E061E294616AD640A3111EE8.xml b/data/F9/79/D2/F979D2A4E061E294616AD640A3111EE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2945f72b050 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/79/D2/F979D2A4E061E294616AD640A3111EE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Rhinolophidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +350 +365 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Rhinolophus inops +K. Andersen 1905 + + + + + + + +Rhinolophus inops +K. Andersen 1905 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 16: 284 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Philippines +, Mindanao, +Davao +, Mt. Apo, Todaya (= Jodaya), + +1,325 m + +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Philippine Forest Horseshoe Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Philippines +except +Palawan region +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Data Deficient. + + + + +Discussion: + +euryotis + +species group. This taxon may include more than one species; see +Ingle and Heaney (1992) +and +Heaney et al. (1998) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/7A/3D/F97A3D646D605BE7AE8127BEE65DCD2C.xml b/data/F9/7A/3D/F97A3D646D605BE7AE8127BEE65DCD2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7042ab9494d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/7A/3D/F97A3D646D605BE7AE8127BEE65DCD2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +Five new Indian species of the genus Dasyhelea Kieffer (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) with a key to the adult males + + + +Author + +Brahma, Shubhranil +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5007-9704 +Iswar Chandra College, Department of Zoology, Belonia, Tripura, 799155, India + + + +Author + +Chatterjee, Somnath +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8572-1779 +Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, 713104, India + + + +Author + +Hazra, Niladri +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8149-9445 +Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, 713104, India +nhazra@zoo.buruniv.ac.in + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2023 + +2023-01-03 + + +7 + + +1 + + +51 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.7.90973 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.7.90973 +2535-0730-1-51 +15FBAE73903B4E14BDE3CCC2D65AAD81 +ABE1527AFB225DE3B1CDE6FE4E7BB38C + + + + +Dasyhelea (Sebessia) falxa +sp. nov. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂, India, West Bengal, South 24 Parganas, Dayapur [ +22°07'25.0"N +, +88°50'46.5"E +], 23.V.2018, Coll. S. Brahma. +Paratype +: 1♂, same as before. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The only species in the subgenus +Dasyhelea Sebessia +with an elongated, oval shaped gonocoxite; gonostylus with less sclerotised middle region; basal arms of parameres sickle-shaped and funnel-shaped aedeagus. + + + +Description. + +Male adult +(n = 2) (Figs +6A-K +, +8D +). Total body length 2 mm. + + +Head +. Brown in colour. Eyes not separated. Frontal sclerite (Fig. +6A +) 46-53 +μm +long and 34.5-39 +μm +wide, rhomboid, evenly sclerotised moderately, without any apical projection. Flagellum (Fig. +6B +) pale brown, 0.6 mm long; flagellomere XIII without any distinct apical projection; length ratio of flagellomeres (I-XIII): 24: 14: 13: 12: 12-13: 13: 13: 12-13: 12: 20: 20-21: 28: 35-36; AR 1.0; flagellomeres II-XIII with sensilla basiconica. Clypeus as in figure 6C, with 4 pairs of setae. Palpus (Fig. +6D +) pale, straw coloured; length ratio of palp segments (I-V): 10: 13-13.5: 14-15: 10-10.5: 12; PR 2.3; palp segment III with 3 capitate sensilla at its basal one third region. + + + +Figure 6. +A-K +Adult male of +Dasyhelea (Sebessia) falxa +sp. nov. +A +Frontal sclerite; +B +Flagellum; +C +Clypeus; +D +Palpus; +E +Thorax; +F +Wing; +G +Femora and tibiae (right to left) of fore, mid and hind legs; +H +Hind tibial comb; +I +Genitalia (left dorsal and right ventral view); +J +Apicolateral process; +K +Aedeagus. Scale bars: 0.05 mm. + + + +Thorax +(Fig. +6E +). Yellowish brown with pale streaks running laterads. Scutellum with 5 setae. + + +Wing +(Fig. +6F +). Macrotrichia sparse, RM cross vein broad, M1, Cu and CuA1 more prominent. Wing margin with short, prominent macrotrichia and membrane with reduced macrotrichia at wing membrane. Wing 0.90 mm long, 0.29-0.30 mm wide; CR 0.47-0.53. Costa ending beyond cubital fork. + + +Legs +(Fig. +6G +). Pale brown in colour. TRI 3.11-3.16, TRII 2.87-3.57 and TRIII 2.77. Hind tibial comb (Fig. +6H +) with 5 spines where outer one smallest. + + +Abdomen +. Pale brown in colour. + + +Genitalia +(Figs +6I +, +8D +). Tergite 9 broad apically, inverted dome shaped, 142.5-152 +μm +long and 145-161 +μm +wide. Apicolateral processes (Fig. +6J +) indistinct, with one prominent seta, cercus with a single seta. Sternite 9 (Fig. +6I +) with 34.5 +μm +long posteromedian process, 1.47 +x +wider than length. Gonocoxite stout, with a mesoventral knob like structure, 71-73.5 +μm +long, 46-53 +μm +wide at middle, having 6-7 setae on dorsal side. Gonostylus stout, somewhat stumpy, 62-66.5 +μm +long, 18.5-23 +μm +wide basally and 7 +μm +wide apically, somewhat abruptly narrowed, bearing an apical, pale, oval depression; mid region less sclerotised; 2 inwardly directed setae at basal region; 1 dorsal seta at proximal one third length, centered between two lateral setae, ventrally 9-10 prominent setae, subapex bearing 3 setae. Parameres (Fig. +6I +) with each basal arm 48.5-53 +μm +long, sickle shaped with 30 +μm +long projection. Aedeagus (Fig. +6K +) funnel shaped with 43.5-46 +μm +long, 53-60 +μm +wide; basal arm indistinct, 7-9 +μm +long, enclosing 34.5-39 +μm +wide basal arch; posterolateral arm 27.5-30 +μm +long, apex recurved inwardly, both basal arm and posterolateral arm highly sclerotised; ventromedian projection bulging laterally and extended beyond posterolateral arm forming finger like apical projection. + + +Female adult. +Unknown. + + +Pupa and larva. +Unknown. + + + +Etymology. + +The name, " + +Dasyhelea falxa + +" derived from Latinised version of +sickle +, referring to the sickle-shaped basal arms of the parameres of male genitalia. + + + +Remarks. + +The new species shares similarities with + +D. ona + +Diaz +, Spinelli & Ronderos, 2010 (Argentina) in the shape of the basal arms of the parameres but the shape of projection of parameres, gonostylus and aedeagus are markedly different. It also owes similarities with +D. (S.) holosericea +(Meigen, 1804) (Estonia, Finland, Poland, Lithuania, France, and Russia) in the structure of the gonostylus and basal arms of the parameres, but differs in the shape of gonocoxite and aedeagus. The shape of the parameres in the new species are quite similar with that of + +D. caribbeana + +Spinelli & Wirth, 1984 (Jamaica, Haiti, Panama, Mexico, and France), but the shapes of aedeagus and gonostylus shapes are markedly different. +Dasyhelea (S.) pauca +Yu and Zhan in Yu et al. 2005 (China) has somewhat similar shaped gonostylus and parameres, but the shape of the aedeagus is contrasting. The blend of characters stated in the diagnosis validates +D. (S.) falxa +as a new member of this subgenus. + + + +Distribution. +The specimens were collected from the Deltaic Proper of Gangetic West Bengal at an altitude of 8 meters above sea level - new species from India. + + +Ecological notes. + +Imagines of +Dasyhelea (S.) falxa +sp. nov. were captured in proximity of shrub vegetation, close to a brackish water river (Fig. +2D +) when the air temperature was 33-35 °C and the relative humidity was 80-82%. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/7A/6C/F97A6C41C890B0C292F98CD92A78F99D.xml b/data/F9/7A/6C/F97A6C41C890B0C292F98CD92A78F99D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a619493651f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/7A/6C/F97A6C41C890B0C292F98CD92A78F99D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,636 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Primulaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/primulaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Androsace helvetica +(L.) All. + + + + + +Schweizer Mannsschild + + + + +Art ISFS: 32100 Checklist: 1003570 +Primulaceae +Androsace +Androsace helvetica (L.) All. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Dichte, halbkugelige Polster bildend +. Diese bestehen aus zahlreichen Sprossen mit dicht stehenden, +2-4 mm +langen, lebenden und abgestorbenen, +laenglich +verkehrt-eifoermigen +, beiderseits +vollstaendig +behaarten +Blaettern +. +Blaetter +, +Bluetenstiele +und Kelch + +von unverzweigten Haaren +graugruen + +. +Blueten +einzeln auf ca. +1 mm +langen Stielen. +Krone weiss, mit gelbem Schlund +, mit +2-3 mm +langen, gerundeten Zipfeln. Kelch 2-3,5 mm lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Kalkfelsen / (subalpin-)alpin / A + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Alpin-pyrenaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +1 + 51-51 + 4.c.2n=40 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Krautiger Chamaephyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +3.4.1.2 - Trockene Kalkfelsflur ( +Potentillion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FtrockenLichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rbasisch (pH 6.5->8.5)Temperaturzahl T +unter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin ( +Arven-Laerchenwaelder +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +sehr +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Androsace helvetica +(L.) All. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Schweizer Mannsschild +Nom +francais +: + +Androsace +de Suisse + +Nome italiano: + +Androsace +emisferica + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Androsace helvetica (L.) All. + + +Checklist 2017 + +32100
= +Androsace helvetica (L.) All. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +829
= +Androsace helvetica (L.) All. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1369
= +Androsace helvetica (L.) All. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1369
= +Androsace helvetica (L.) All. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +32100
= +Androsace helvetica (L.) All. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2329
= +Androsace helvetica (L.) All. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1893
= +Androsace helvetica (L.) All. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +32100
= +Androsace helvetica (L.) All. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1252
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +D2
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+BE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2016)
+FR + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(12.03.1973)
+GL + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(07.05.2006)
+OW + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.04.2013)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +
+UR + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.07.2009)
+TI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(23.01.2013)
+AI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(13.03.1989)
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/7A/87/F97A87E27400E6606638FEB4FC50FECB.xml b/data/F9/7A/87/F97A87E27400E6606638FEB4FC50FECB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81181a9a2e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/7A/87/F97A87E27400E6606638FEB4FC50FECB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Ptomaphaginus Portevin from the Sunda region, Southeast Asia (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae) + + + +Author + +Schilthuizen, Menno + + + +Author + +Perreau, Michel + +text + + +Zool. Med. Leiden + + +2008 + +2008-01-01 + + +82 + + +19 + + +189 +210 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576287 +80959f8f-aa73-499e-93ec-5c07458c7935 +0024-0672 +3576287 + + + + + + +( +Coleoptera +: +Leiodidae +: Cholevinae) + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/7A/87/F97A87E27402E66266E4FE01FEA4F9AB.xml b/data/F9/7A/87/F97A87E27402E66266E4FE01FEA4F9AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32181a861de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/7A/87/F97A87E27402E66266E4FE01FEA4F9AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Ptomaphaginus Portevin from the Sunda region, Southeast Asia (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae) + + + +Author + +Schilthuizen, Menno + + + +Author + +Perreau, Michel + +text + + +Zool. Med. Leiden + + +2008 + +2008-01-01 + + +82 + + +19 + + +189 +210 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576287 +80959f8f-aa73-499e-93ec-5c07458c7935 +0024-0672 +3576287 + + + + + + +Ptomaphaginus bryanti +Jeannel, 1936 + + + + + + + +( +fig. 13 +) + + + + + + + +Ptomaphaginus Bryanti + +Jeannel, 1936: 56-59 + + +, figs 63-66.— +Holotype +♂ +‘Type’ [round white label with red rim], ‘Mt. Matang, W. +Sarawak +, G.E. Bryant, +16.i.14 +’ [white rectangular label], ‘G. Bryant Coll. 1919-147’ [white rectangular label], ‘L2’ [white rectangular label], ‘TYPE’ [white label with red print], ‘See slide 5 (Jeannel 1934)’ [white rectangular label], ‘ +Ptomaphaginus Bryanti +n. sp. R. Jeannel det.’ [white rectangular label, Jeannel’s hand] in BMNH [examined]. Microscope slide, lefthand side: ‘ +Ptomaphaginus Bryanti +n. sp. Jeannel, Type, Mt. Matang’ [white square label, Jeannel’s hand, the word ‘Type’ underlined in red], ‘1919-147 (B.M.), org. copul. +♂ +(Slide 5, Jeannel 1934)’ [white square label, the words ‘org. copul. ♂’ in Jeannel’s hand], ‘Type’ [round white label with red rim] in BMNH [examined, and remounted (with permission) as dry mount on the pinned card].— + +Ptomaphaginus bryanti + +Szymczakowski 1964: 135-137 + + +, +figs 14 +, 116-119 (redescription). + + + + + +Remarks.— The aedeagus of this species was figured by +Jeannel (1936 +: fig. 66; reproduced in +fig. 13 +) as a highly asymmetric structure, with a long terminal and a single lateral processus. Re-examination of the +type +specimen, however, showed that the weakly sclerotised aedeagus was embedded in the microscope slide in a folded condition, which obscured the presence of a second lateral processus. After remounting, it became apparent that the aedeagus is in fact almost symmetrical. Its shape is very similar to that of specimens from +Sabah +, which we describe below as + +P. bryantioides + +spec. nov. + +P. bryanti + +, however, differs from the new species in having a much more slender habitus. + + + +P. bryanti +Jeannel + +, together with the new species + +P. bryantioides + +spec. nov. +, + +P. kinabaluensis + +spec. nov. +, + +P. latimanus + +spec. nov. +, + +P. +caroli + +spec. nov. +, and + +P. similipes + +spec. nov. +appear to form a group of closely related species which differ strongly in habitus and secondary sexual characteristics, but are united in the structure of the aedeagus, a generalisation of which may be given as follows. The basal part is symmetrical, 1.5 to 2 times as long as wide. The apical part is curved ventrad and has two lateral “wings”, which appear to be (partly) composed of the apices of the parameres, as they carry the characteristic styli. Terminally the aedeagus has a thin-walled triangular or elongate processus, which might act as a “guide” for the extrusion of the long, but relatively thick internal styletto. + + +In fact, the aedeagal structure is more complex and difficult to interpret. The six species united here probably form a monophyletic group, but this needs confirmation with molecular and detailed morphological analysis. It is likely that species with a similar aedeagus, e.g., + +P. coronatus +Szymczakowski + +from +Palawan +( +Philippines +) belong in the same group as well. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/7A/87/F97A87E27403E66466D1FF65FC98FEDD.xml b/data/F9/7A/87/F97A87E27403E66466D1FF65FC98FEDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09980bcd75c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/7A/87/F97A87E27403E66466D1FF65FC98FEDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,387 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Ptomaphaginus Portevin from the Sunda region, Southeast Asia (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae) + + + +Author + +Schilthuizen, Menno + + + +Author + +Perreau, Michel + +text + + +Zool. Med. Leiden + + +2008 + +2008-01-01 + + +82 + + +19 + + +189 +210 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576287 +80959f8f-aa73-499e-93ec-5c07458c7935 +0024-0672 +3576287 + + + + + + +Ptomaphaginus bryantioides + +spec. nov. + + + + + + +( +figs 20-21 +). + + + + + +Type material.— + +Holotype +♂ +: +Malaysia +: +Sabah +: + + +Danum +Valley + +Field Centre + +( + +60 km +WSW of Lahad Datu + +), +5 º00’N +117º50’E +, + +15.v.2000 + +, +pitfall +with chicken, leg. +J. de Roode +( +BOR +) + +. + +Paratypes +, same collection data as +holotype +: +2 ♂♂ +, +9 ♀♀ +(in +BOR +) + +; + +same locality as +holotype +, + +22-27.ix.2000 + +, +pitfall +with human dung, leg. +M. Schilthuizen +: +2 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +( +BOR +) + +; + +Malaysia +: +Sabah +: +Kiansom +( + +20 km +ESE of Kota Kinabalu + +), + +27.ii.1997 + +, +flight interception trap +, leg. UMS students: +2 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +( +BOR +) + +; + +same locality, + +11.iv.2000 + +, +pitfall +with chicken, leg. +M. Schilthuizen +, +1 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +( +BOR +) + +; + +Malaysia +: +Sabah +: +Tun Fuad Stephen Municipal Park +(outskirts of +Kota Kinabalu +), + +10-12.iv.2000 + +, +pitfall +with lamb, leg. +M. Schilthuizen +, +2 ♂♂ +, +5♀♀ +( +BOR +) + +, + +1 ♂ +( +FRCS +) + +; + +same locality, + +24-27.xi.2000 + +, +pitfall +with dung or beef, leg. +M. Schilthuizen +, +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +( +BOR +) + +; + +Sugud Forest Reserve +, + +15 km +S of Kota Kinabalu + +( +Sabah +), + +200 m + +alt., +pitfall +with carrion, leg. +M. Schilthuizen +, +1 ♀ +( +BOR +) + +; + +Malaysia +: +Sabah +: +Batu Punggul Resort +, + +24.vi-1.vii.1996 + +, +flight interception trap +, +13 ♂♂ +, +7 ♀♀ +( +CJRZ +; +CMPR +) + +. + + + +Additional material +(not included in the type series).— Tun Fuad Stephen Municipal Park, + +24-27.ix.2000 + +, +4 ♂♂ +, +9 ♀♀ +in 70% ethanol; Kiansom, + +25-29.xii.2000 + +, +8 specimens +of unidentified sex in 70% ethanol; Kiansom, + +27.ii.1997 + +, +2 specimens +of unidentified sex in 100% ethanol; + +Danum +Valley + +Field +Centre +, + +15.v.2000 + +, +2 specimens +of unidentified sex in 100% ethanol. (For full collection details, see Type material above.) + + + + + +Diagnosis.— Habitus broad, rectangular, flat. Thorax on average 1.8 times as wide as long. Aedeagus ( +figs 20-21 +) with two apical lateral ‘wings’ and a long terminal processus. Male forelegs with long hairs on the ventral side of the profemur and protibia. + + + + +Description.— Habitus broad and rectangular, relatively flat. Moderately pigment- ed: mostly chestnut brown; only the tarsi and the edges of thorax and elytra lighter brown. Length +2.1-2.9 mm +(n = 26). Antennae slender and relatively long, 1.1-1.2 times as long as the width of the head (n = 5). Articles 6, 9, and 10 square. Male protarsi moderately dilated: the protibia at its largest width (excluding the lateral spines) is 1.5 times broader than the first article of the protarsus (n = 1). Female protarsi undilated. In the male, the ventral side of profemur and protibia carry long hairs, some of which are as long as the tarsus. Thorax 1.76-1.84 times as wide as long (n = 5), relatively flat, with the caudal corners distinctly drawn out. The mesosternal carina is strongly developed, its edge somewhat thickened. Elytra short, as long (measured from the caudal tip of the scutellum) as their combined width. Elytral apices distinctly truncate, identical in both sexes. The 3 +rd- +5 +th +visible abdominal sternite in the male each have a broad and very indistinct central notch and are slightly depressed in the vicinity of these notches. Aedeagus ( +figs 20-21 +) in dorsal view abruptly narrowing towards the apex, and there adorned with two lateral ‘wings’. The tip is composed of a long, fragile and slightly asymmetric processus. In lateral view, the aedeagus is moderately curved, the terminal processus lies in the plane of the rest of the aedeagus, whereas the two lateral wings point ventrad. Male genital segment relatively broad, at the apex slightly triangular, 2.5 times as long as wide. + + + + +Distribution.— This species is widely distributed in the lowlands of +Sabah +(all localities lie below +300 m +altitude), and apparently has a broad tolerance for habitat +types +, having been found both in primary (Danum Valley) and in secondary forests (Tun Fuad Stephen Park, Kota Kinabalu). + + + + +Remarks.— Based on aedeagal shape, + +P. bryantioides + +is closely related to + +P. bryanti + +, from which it differs in the habitus, which is very broad and stocky in + +P. bryantioides + +. For example, the thoracal index for the new species is 1.76-1.84, whereas for the +holotype +of + +P. bryanti + +it is only 1.56. + + + + +Etymology.— + +bryantioides + +, a Latin adjective, meaning ‘like + +bryanti + +’. The name refers to the similarity in aedeagal shape between these two species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/7A/87/F97A87E27404E6646688FEC5FC49FA6D.xml b/data/F9/7A/87/F97A87E27404E6646688FEC5FC49FA6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..411697f2466 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/7A/87/F97A87E27404E6646688FEC5FC49FA6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Ptomaphaginus Portevin from the Sunda region, Southeast Asia (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae) + + + +Author + +Schilthuizen, Menno + + + +Author + +Perreau, Michel + +text + + +Zool. Med. Leiden + + +2008 + +2008-01-01 + + +82 + + +19 + + +189 +210 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576287 +80959f8f-aa73-499e-93ec-5c07458c7935 +0024-0672 +3576287 + + + + + + +Ptomaphaginus caroli + +spec. nov. + + + + + + +( +figs 14-15 +; +26 +). + + + + + +Type material.— + +Holotype +♂ +: +Malaysia +: +Sabah +: +Crocker Range Park +: +Gunung Mas +( + +30 km +ESE of Kota Kinabalu + +), + +1350 m + +alt., +pitfall +with carrion or dung, + +31.vii.2000 + +, leg. +M. Schilthuizen +( +BOR +). + + + + + +Diagnosis.— Habitus long and narrow, flat ( +fig. 26 +). Elytra 1.41 times as long as their combined width (length measured from the caudal tip of the scutellum to the apex of the elytra). Aedeagus ( +figs 14-15 +) apically with two short ‘wings’ and a very small, indistinct terminal processus. + + + + +Description.— Habitus narrow and elongated, relatively flat ( +fig. 26 +). Moderately pigmented: mostly chestnut brown; only the legs and the antennal bases and apices lighter yellowish brown. Length +2.7 mm +. Antennae slender and relatively long, 1.1 times as long as the width of the head. Articles 6, 9, and 10 slightly wider than long. Male protarsi strongly dilated: the protibia at its largest width (excluding the lateral spines) is 1.2 times broader than the first article of the protarsus. There are no exceptionally long hairs on the ventral side of profemur and protibia. Thorax 1.62 times as wide as long, relatively flat, almost rectilinearly narrowing from caudal to rostral; the caudal corners sharp, narrowly, but distinctly drawn out. The mesosternal carina is strongly developed, its edge somewhat thickened. Elytra long, 1.41 times as long (measured from the caudal tip of the scutellum) as their combined width. Elytral apices distinctly truncate. Aedeagus ( +figs 14-15 +) in dorsal view abruptly narrowing towards the apex, and there adorned with two very short lateral ‘wings’. The tip carries a short and obtuse triangular processus. In lateral view, the aedeagus is almost not curved, except for the apical quarter, which is bent ventrad under an obtuse angle. Male genital segment relatively broad, at the apex slightly triangular, 2.5 times as long as wide. Female unknown. + + + + +Distribution.— Only the +holotype +is known for this species. At the type locality, it was found syntopically with + +P. similipes + +spec. nov. + + + + +Remarks.— Based on aedeagal shape, + +P. caroli + +is closely related to + +P. bryanti + +, + +P. similipes + +and + +P. bryantoides + +. However, it differs from all these by the distinctly elongated habitus (elytral index of 1.41) and the apical ‘wings’ of the aedeagus, which are very short. + + + + +Etymology.— Named in honour of Carolus Linnaeus. The present paper appears in conjunction with the 250 +th +anniversary of the publication of Linnaeus’ Systema Naturae on +1 January 1758 +, which marks the start of zoological nomenclature. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/7A/87/F97A87E27404E66566FEFA15FC5AF99C.xml b/data/F9/7A/87/F97A87E27404E66566FEFA15FC5AF99C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bbdde864a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/7A/87/F97A87E27404E66566FEFA15FC5AF99C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Ptomaphaginus Portevin from the Sunda region, Southeast Asia (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae) + + + +Author + +Schilthuizen, Menno + + + +Author + +Perreau, Michel + +text + + +Zool. Med. Leiden + + +2008 + +2008-01-01 + + +82 + + +19 + + +189 +210 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576287 +80959f8f-aa73-499e-93ec-5c07458c7935 +0024-0672 +3576287 + + + + + + +Ptomaphaginus similipes + +spec. nov. + + + + + + +( +figs 18-19 +; +27-28 +). + + + + + +Type material.— + +Holotype +♂ +: +Malaysia +: +Sabah +: +Crocker Range Park +, +5º47.079’N +116º20.492’E +, + +31.x.2000 + +, +pitfall +with carrion or dung, leg. +M. Schilthuizen +( +BOR +) + +. + +Paratypes +same collection data as +holotype +: +3 ♂♂ +, +7 specimens +of undetermined sex ( +BOR +) + +; + +Malaysia +: +Sabah +: +Crocker Range Park +: +Gunung Mas +( + +30 km +ESE of Kota Kinabalu + +), + +1350 m + +alt., + +31.vii.2000 + +, +pitfall +with carrion or dung, leg. +M. Schilthuizen +: +2 specimens +of unidentified sex ( +BOR +) + +; + +Malaysia +: +Sabah +: +Sugud Forest Reserve +, + +15 km +S of Kota Kinabalu + +( +Sabah +), + +200 m + +alt., + +16-20.ix.2001 + +, +pitfall +with carrion, leg. +M. Schilthuizen +, +1 ♂ +, 4 individuals of unidentified sex ( +BOR +) + +; + +Malaysia +: +Sabah +: +Mahua Waterfall +(5˚47’52.3”N 116˚24’19.0”E), + +1017 m + +alt., + +2-5.vii.2001 + +, +pitfall +with carrion or dung, leg. +M. Schilthuizen +, +1 ♂ +( +BOR +) + +; + +Malaysia +: +Sabah +: +Mount Trus Madi +(5˚34.152’N 116˚29.638’E), + +1400 m + +alt., +pitfall +with lamb, + +23-28.x.2001 + +, leg. +M. Schilthuizen +, +3 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +, +7 specimens +of unidentified sex in 70% ethanol ( +BOR +) + +. + + +Additional material +(not included in the type series).— Type locality, +4 specimens +of unidentified sex in 70% ethanol, +2 specimens +of unidentified sex in 100% ethanol; Sugud, +7♂♂ +in 100% ethanol; Kinabalu Park Headquarters, +5-8.vii.2003 +, in pitfall with pork, +1 ♂ +(DNA isolate). (For full collection details, see Type material above.) + + + + +Diagnosis.— Habitus relatively slender, ovoid. Elytra on average 1.2 times as long as their combined width (length measured from the caudal tip of the scutellum to the elytral apices). Aedeagus ( +figs 18-19 +) with two short apical lateral ‘wings’ and a short terminal processus. Male forelegs usually with long hairs on the ventral side of the profemur and protibia. Male protarsus completely undilated, of the same width as in the female ( +figs 27-28 +). + + + + +Description.— Habitus relatively slender, ovoid. Moderately pigmented: mostly chestnut brown; only the legs, the elytral apices, the tips and the bases of the antennae lighter brown. Length 2.4-3.0 mm (n = 18). Antennae slender and relatively long, 1.1-1.2 times as long as the width of the head (n = 2). Articles 6, 9, and 10 slightly longer than wide. Male and female protarsi completely undilated ( +figs 27-28 +): the protibia at its largest width (excluding the lateral spines) is 2.5 times broader than the first article of the protarsus (n = 1). In the male, the ventral side of profemur and protibia carry long hairs, some of which are as long as the tarsus. (In one +paratype +specimen from Mount Trus Madi, these hairs were absent.) Thorax 1.69-1.80 times as wide as long (n = 3), the caudal corners distinctly drawn out. The mesosternal carina is strongly developed, its edge somewhat thickened. Elytra of medium length, 1.19-1.23 times as long (measured from the caudal tip of the scutellum) as their combined width. Elytral apices distinctly truncate, identical in both sexes. The 3 +rd- +5 +th +visible abdominal sternite in the male each have a broad and relatively distinct central notch and are depressed in the vicinity of these notches. Aedeagus ( +figs 18-19 +) in dorsal view abruptly narrowing towards the apex, and there adorned with two short lateral ‘wings’. The tip is composed of a short, obtuse, triangular processus. In lateral view, the aedeagus is almost not curved, except for the apical quarter, which is bent ventrad under an obtuse angle. Male genital segment relatively broad, at the apex slightly triangular, 2.5 times as long as wide. + + + + +Distribution.— This species is distributed in the Crocker and Trus Madi mountain ranges of western +Sabah +, where it was found in lower montane forest, but also (Sugud) in lowland forest in the foot hills. + + + + +Remarks.— Based on aedeagal shape, + +P. similipes + +is closely related to + +P. caroli + +, from which it differs strongly in the habitus, which is very slender in + +P. caroli + +. It may also be related to + +P. coronatus + +from +Palawan +, which has a similar habitus. The undilated protarsi make females and males difficult to distinguish externally. + + + + +Etymology.— + +similipes + +, a Latin composite noun in apposition, meaning ‘identical feet’. The name refers to the fact that in this species males and females both have undilated tarsi. The name is based on a suggestion by Jan-Willem van Velzen, a visitor to an exhibition on Linnaean taxonomy in the National Museum of Natural History ‘Naturalis’, in which the naming of this new species was an exhibit feature. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/7A/87/F97A87E27406E66666DAFF65FE63F99C.xml b/data/F9/7A/87/F97A87E27406E66666DAFF65FE63F99C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3f2321ae77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/7A/87/F97A87E27406E66666DAFF65FE63F99C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,336 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Ptomaphaginus Portevin from the Sunda region, Southeast Asia (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae) + + + +Author + +Schilthuizen, Menno + + + +Author + +Perreau, Michel + +text + + +Zool. Med. Leiden + + +2008 + +2008-01-01 + + +82 + + +19 + + +189 +210 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576287 +80959f8f-aa73-499e-93ec-5c07458c7935 +0024-0672 +3576287 + + + + + + +Ptomaphaginus kinabaluensis + +spec. nov. + + + + + + +( +figs 24-25 +; +29-30 +). + + + + + +Type material.— + +Holotype +♂ +: +Malaysia +: +Sabah +: +Mount Kinabalu +: +Kinabalu Park Headquarters +, + +1500 m + +alt., + +13-18.i.2001 + +, +pitfall +with lamb, leg. +M. Schilthuizen +( +BOR +) + +. + +Paratypes +same collection data as +holotype +: +4 ♂♂ +3 ♀♀ +( +BOR +) + +; + +same locality, + +16.v.1987 + +, leg. +A. Smetana +: +1 ♀ +( +MHNG +) + +; + +same locality, + +21.v.1987 + +, leg. +A. Smetana +: +2 ♂♂ +( +MHNG +, +CMPR +), +1 ♀ +( +CMPR +) + +; + +same locality, + +12.viii.1988 + +, leg. +A. Smetana +: +1 ♂ +( +MHNG +) + +; + +same locality, + +5.viii.1988 + +, leg. +A. Smetana +: +2 ♂♂ +( +MHNG +, +CMPR +) + +; + +Malaysia +: +Sabah +: +Mount Kinabalu +: +Mempening +trail, + +1600 m + +, + +17.v.1987 + +, leg. +A. Smetana +: +3 ♂♂ +( +MHNG +; +CMPR +) + +; + +Malaysia +: +Sabah +: +Crocker Range +, + +1600 m + +, km 51 rte +Kota Kinabalu +, +Tambunan +, + +18.v.87 + +, leg. +Burckhardt +& +Löbl +, +1 ♂ +( +MHNG +) + +; + +Malaysia +: +Sabah +: +Mt. Kinabalu +, + +1550 m + +., + +29.iv.1987 + +, leg. +Burckhardt +& +Löbl +( +MHNG +) + +. + + + +Additional material +(not included in the type series).— +Mount Kinabalu +, + +13-18.i.2001 + +, +1 specimen +of unidentified sex in 70% ethanol, +1 specimen +of unidentified sex in 100% ethanol ( +BOR +). (For full collection details, see Type material above.) + + + + + +Diagnosis.— Habitus slender, ovoid. Elytra 1.2-1.3 times as long as their combined width (length measured from the caudal tip of the scutellum to the elytral apices). Aedeagus ( +figs 24-25 +) short and wide, with two elongated apical lateral ‘wings’ and a short terminal processus. Antennae short, as long as the width of the head. Female elytral apices drawn out. Male with a central extension on the 4 +th +visible abdominal sternite. + + + + +Description.— Habitus slender, ovoid. Moderately pigmented: mostly chestnut brown; only the legs, the elytral apices, the tips and the bases of the antennae lighter brown. Length 2.3-3.0 mm (n = 8). Antennae short and condensed, as long as the width of the head (n = 4). Articles 6 distinctly, 9 and 10 slightly wider than long. Male protarsi only slightly dilated: the protibia at its largest width (excluding the lateral spines) is 2.5 times broader than the first article of the protarsus (n = 1). In the male, the ventral sides of profemur and protibia do not carry any long hairs. Thorax 1.68-1.86 times as wide as long (n = 4), the caudal corners slightly drawn out. The mesosternal carina is strongly developed, its edge somewhat thickened. Elytra relatively slender, 1.23-1.30 times as long (measured from the caudal tip of the scutellum) as their combined width (n = 4). Elytral apices rounded (not truncated) in the male ( +fig. 30 +), and drawn out in the female ( +fig. 29 +). The 4 +th +visible abdominal sternite in the male with a central point at its caudal edge; the 6 +th +with a broad and relatively distinct central notch. Aedeagus ( +figs 24-25 +) in dorsal view short and wide, approximately 1.5 times as long as wide. Apically abruptly narrowing, and there adorned with two long lateral ‘wings’. The tip is composed of a short, obtuse, triangular processus. In lateral view, the aedeagus is almost not curved, except for the apical quarter, which is bent ventrad under a distinct angle. Male genital segment relatively broad, at the apex slightly triangular, 2.5 times as long as wide. + + + +Distribution.— This species has been found only in lower montane forest on Mount Kinabalu and in the Crocker Range. + + + +Remarks.— Based on aedeagal shape, + +P. kinabaluensis + +is closely related to + +P. bryantioides + +, from which it differs strongly in the habitus, which is much more slender in + +P. kinabaluensis + +. Also, + +P. kinabaluensis + +has distinctive secondary sexual characteristics: the only slightly dilated male protarsi, the drawn-out elytral apices in the female ( +fig. 29 +), and the absence of long hairs on the male forelegs. + + + + +Etymology.— + +kinabaluensis + +, a Latin adjective, meaning ‘from Kinabalu’. The name refers to the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/7A/87/F97A87E27407E66766E7FF65FEACF9C9.xml b/data/F9/7A/87/F97A87E27407E66766E7FF65FEACF9C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1e31973bea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/7A/87/F97A87E27407E66766E7FF65FEACF9C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Ptomaphaginus Portevin from the Sunda region, Southeast Asia (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae) + + + +Author + +Schilthuizen, Menno + + + +Author + +Perreau, Michel + +text + + +Zool. Med. Leiden + + +2008 + +2008-01-01 + + +82 + + +19 + + +189 +210 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576287 +80959f8f-aa73-499e-93ec-5c07458c7935 +0024-0672 +3576287 + + + + + + +Ptomaphaginus latimanus + +spec. nov. + + + + + + +( +figs 22-23 +). + + + + + +Type material.— + +Holotype +♂ +: +Malaysia +: +Sabah +: +Mount Trus Madi +(5˚34.152’N 116˚29.638’E), + +1400 m + +alt., + +23-28.x.2001 + +, +pitfall +with lamb, leg. +M. Schilthuizen +( +BOR +) + +. + +Paratypes +same collection data as +holotype +: +5 ♂♂ +(one of which preserved in 100% ethanol) + + +2 ♀♀ +( +BOR +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis.— Habitus slender, ovoid. Elytra 1.15-1.25 times as long as their combined width (length measured from the caudal tip of the scutellum to the elytral apices; n = 5). Aedeagus ( +figs 22-23 +) short and wide, with two elongated apical lateral ‘wings’ and a short terminal processus. Antennae short, as long as the width of the head. Male with broad and indistinct central notches on the 5 +th +and 6 +th +visible abdominal sternite. + + + + +Description.— Habitus slender, ovoid. Moderately pigmented: mostly chocolate to chestnut brown, the thoracal disk darker; the legs, the elytral apices, the thoracal edges and the tips and the bases of the antennae yellowish. Length +2.3-2.9 mm +(n = 5). Antennae short and condensed, as long as the width of the head (n = 4). Antennal articles 6, 9, and 10 square in the female, wider than long in the male. Male protarsi strongly dilated: the protibia at its largest width (excluding the lateral spines) is as wide as the first article of the protarsus (n = 1). In the male, the ventral sides of profemur and protibia do not carry any long hairs. Thorax 1.60-1.75 times as wide as long (n = 4), the caudal corners slightly drawn out. The mesosternal carina is strongly developed, its edge somewhat thickened. Elytra not very slender, 1.15-1.25 times as long (measured from the caudal tip of the scutellum) as their combined width (n = 5). Elytral apices truncated in both sexes. The 4 +th +visible abdominal sternite in the male with no central point at its caudal edge; the 5 +th +and 6 +th +with a broad and relatively indistinct central notch. Aedeagus ( +figs 22-23 +) in dorsal view short and wide, approximately 1.5 times as long as wide. Apically abruptly narrowing, and there adorned with two long lateral ‘wings’. The tip is composed of a short, obtuse, triangular processus. In lateral view, the aedeagus is almost not curved, expect for the apical quarter, which is bent ventrad under a distinct angle. Male genital segment broad, at the apex slightly triangular, two times as long as wide. + + + +Distribution.— This species has been found only in lower montane forest on Mount Trus Madi. + + + +Remarks.— Based on the aedeagal shape, + +P. latimanus + +is closely related to + +P. kinabaluensis + +, from which it differs strongly in the habitus, which is much more slender in + +P. kinabaluensis + +. Also, the two differ markedly in secondary sexual characteristics: + +P. kinabaluensis + +has drawn-out elytral apices in the female, only slightly dilated male protarsi and a central point on the 4 +th +abdominal sternite in the male, whereas + +P. latimanus + +has normal abdominal sternites and elytral apices, but strongly dilated male protarsi. + + + + +Etymology.— + +latimanus + +, a combination of +latus +, a Latin adjective, meaning ‘broad’, and +manus +, a Latin noun, meaning ‘hand’. The name refers to the strongly dilated protarsi of the male. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/7A/87/F97A87E27408E66866FCFF65FF14FBF8.xml b/data/F9/7A/87/F97A87E27408E66866FCFF65FF14FBF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0417fe4fb39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/7A/87/F97A87E27408E66866FCFF65FF14FBF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Ptomaphaginus Portevin from the Sunda region, Southeast Asia (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae) + + + +Author + +Schilthuizen, Menno + + + +Author + +Perreau, Michel + +text + + +Zool. Med. Leiden + + +2008 + +2008-01-01 + + +82 + + +19 + + +189 +210 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576287 +80959f8f-aa73-499e-93ec-5c07458c7935 +0024-0672 +3576287 + + + + + + +Ptomaphaginus giachinoi + +spec. nov. + + + + + + +( +figs 5-6 +). + + + + + +Type material.— + +Holotype +♂ +: +Indonesia +: +Sumatra +: +Brastagi G. Sibayan +, + +1200 m + +. alt., + +5.iii.1989 + +( +CPMG +). + + + + + +Diagnosis.— Habitus shortly ovoid. Male with a small central depression on the 5 +th +, and a large semicircular and slightly depressed plate on the central part of the 6 +th +visible abdominal sternite, not bordered by long hairs as in + +burckhardti + +. This species is characterized by the special morphology of the aedeagus, which has a characteristic narrow apex with two lateral acuminate flaps ( +figs 5-6 +). + + + + +Description.— Habitus shortly ovoid. General colour dark brown, the apex of elytra and legs somewhat lighter, the antennae light brown, with the 6 +th +, 7 +th +, and 8 +th +articles slightly darker. Length: +2.8 mm +. Antennae slender, 1.15 times longer than the width of the head. Male protarsi as wide as the protibia. Pronotum short, 1.8 times as wide as long. Elytra 1.15 times as long (measured from the caudal tip of the scutellum) as their combined width, the sides parallel on the rostral half, and regularly curved on the caudal half. Male with a small central depression on the 5 +th +, and a large semicircular and slightly depressed plate on the central part of the 6 +th +visible abdominal sternites. Aedeagus ( +figs 5-6 +) wide from the base to the apex of the parameres, the apex parallel, narrow, with two lateral acuminate flaps, each of which carry two dorsal setae. The parameres widened and protruding at their apex. In lateral view, the apex of the aedeagus is bent downward sharply, and carries several thick ventrally-oriented setae, as in + +P. loeblianus + +. + + + + +Distribution.— The only specimen known is from the +type +locality, Gunung Sibayan ( +Sumatra +). + + + +Etymology.— Dedicated to Pier Mauro Giachino, famous specialist of the Cholevinae. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/7A/87/F97A87E27408E66966E6FBE3FBF1FEFD.xml b/data/F9/7A/87/F97A87E27408E66966E6FBE3FBF1FEFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03bb76f61a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/7A/87/F97A87E27408E66966E6FBE3FBF1FEFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Ptomaphaginus Portevin from the Sunda region, Southeast Asia (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae) + + + +Author + +Schilthuizen, Menno + + + +Author + +Perreau, Michel + +text + + +Zool. Med. Leiden + + +2008 + +2008-01-01 + + +82 + + +19 + + +189 +210 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576287 +80959f8f-aa73-499e-93ec-5c07458c7935 +0024-0672 +3576287 + + + + + + +Ptomaphaginus loeblianus + +spec. nov. + + + + + + +( +figs 3-4 +) + + + + + +Type material.— + +Holotype +♂ +: +Indonesia +: +Sumatra +: W +Sumatra +, +Padangpanjan +, + +600 m + +alt., + +17.xi.1989 + +, leg. +Agosti +, +Löbl +, +Burckhardt +( +MHNG +). + + + + + +Diagnosis.— Habitus ovoid. Species well characterized by the complex apical structure of the aedeagus ( +figs 3-4 +). + + + + +Description.— Habitus ovoid. Light brown, the legs and antennae lighter, nearly yellowish. Length: +2.6 mm +. Antennae 1.1 times as long as the width of the head. Male protarsi dilated, 0.7 times as wide as the apex of protibia. Pronotum 1.8 times wider than long, nearly as wide as elytra, the apical corners drawn out. Elytra 1.25 times longer than their combined width. Aedeagus ( +figs 3-4 +) elongated with a central apical expansion, surrounded by two lateral ones both with a perpendicular external tooth and folded towards the down side at the apex, where it carries several ventrally-oriented setae, as in + +P. giachinoi + +, with which it appears closely related (as the latter, it and + +P. agostii + +also carry two setae on the dorsal side of each aedeagal flap). Internal stylus long and thin. + + + + +Distribution.— Presently known only from the +type +locality: Padangpanjan in Western +Sumatra +. + + + +Etymology.— dedicated to one of the first collectors of this species: Ivan Löbl. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/7A/87/F97A87E27409E66966F2FEE5FE98FA6B.xml b/data/F9/7A/87/F97A87E27409E66966F2FEE5FE98FA6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7027343063a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/7A/87/F97A87E27409E66966F2FEE5FE98FA6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Ptomaphaginus Portevin from the Sunda region, Southeast Asia (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae) + + + +Author + +Schilthuizen, Menno + + + +Author + +Perreau, Michel + +text + + +Zool. Med. Leiden + + +2008 + +2008-01-01 + + +82 + + +19 + + +189 +210 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576287 +80959f8f-aa73-499e-93ec-5c07458c7935 +0024-0672 +3576287 + + + + + + +Ptomaphaginus agostii + +spec. nov. + + + + + + +( +figs 1-2 +). + + + + + +Type material.— + +Holotype +♂ +: +Indonesia +: +Java +: W +Java +: +Cibodas +, + +50 km +E of Bogor + +, + +1400 m + +alt., + +3-6.xi.1989 + +( +MHNG +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 ♂ +, +5 ♀♀ +with the same collection data ( +MHNG +; +CMPR +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis.— Habitus ovoid. Male with a large, flat, central sternal plate extended from the anterior margin of the 3 +rd +visible sternite to the apical edge of the 6 +th +and regularly widened from the front to the apex. + + + + +Description.— Habitus ovoid. Colouration dark brown on the head, pronotum, and elytra, red brown on the legs, and yellow on the antennae, with articles 5 to 8 darker. Length: +2.3-2.9 mm +(n = 7). Antennae 1.1 times longer than the width of the head. Male protarsi 0.75 times as wide as the protibia. Pronotum 1.7 times as wide as long, the caudal corners slightly drawn out. Elytra 1.3 times as long (measured from the caudal tip of the scutellum) as their combined width, truncated in both sexes. Male with a large central sternal flat plate extended from the anterior margin of the third visible sternite to the apical edge of the 6 +th +and regularly widened from the front to the apex. Aedeagus ( +figs 1-2 +) more slender than + +P. giachinoi + +, slightly narrowed in the basal half, parallel in the third quarter, then triangularly narrowed at the apex, with two lateral acuminated flaps, just before the apex. + + + + +Distribution.— Known only from the +type +locality, Cibodas in +West Java +. + + + + +Remarks.— Probably related to + +P. giachinoi + +and + +P. loeblianus + +because of the presence of two setae on each of the lateral flaps of the aedeagal apex.. + + + +Etymology.— Dedicated to D. Agosti, one of the collectors of this species. + + + + + +Ptomaphaginus sinuatus +Schilthuizen, 1984 + + + + + + +Material.— + +Indonesia +: +Java +: +W Java +, +Mt. Gede +, + +50 km +SE + +Bogor +, + +2000-2200 m + +, + +5.xi.1989 + +, leg. +Agosti +, +Löbl, +Burckhardt +: +2 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +( +MHNG +, +CMPR +). + + + + + +Remarks.— This species was only known from the +holotype +from Cigembong, SW +Java +, at +600 m +altitude ( +Schilthuizen, 1984 +). These new specimens (which morphologically correspond closely with the +holotype +, with the exception that the habitus and aedeagus are somewhat less slender) derive from a locality in the vicinity, but at much greater altitude. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/7A/87/F97A87E27409E66A663EFA13FD31FEDC.xml b/data/F9/7A/87/F97A87E27409E66A663EFA13FD31FEDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28b71952185 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/7A/87/F97A87E27409E66A663EFA13FD31FEDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Ptomaphaginus Portevin from the Sunda region, Southeast Asia (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae) + + + +Author + +Schilthuizen, Menno + + + +Author + +Perreau, Michel + +text + + +Zool. Med. Leiden + + +2008 + +2008-01-01 + + +82 + + +19 + + +189 +210 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576287 +80959f8f-aa73-499e-93ec-5c07458c7935 +0024-0672 +3576287 + + + + + + +Ptomaphaginus murphyi +Szymczakowski, 1970 + + + + + + + +Ptomaphaginus murphyi +Szymczakowski, 1970: 289 + +-292, +figs 21-30 +.— +Holotype +♂ +(in IZSEC) and +paratype +♀ +(in ZRC) from +Ulu Gombak +, +Selangor +, +Malaysia +([not examined]). + + + + +Material.— + +Malaysia +: +The Gap (Selangor) +, + +26-28.x.1977 + +, leg. +B. Bendell +, +1 ♂ +( +SBPC +) + +; + +Gombak +( +Selangor +), + +8.iv.1963 + +, +killed in pan of alcohol under light +, +#113 +, leg. +G.C. Sanderson +, +1 ♂ +( +SBPC +) + +. + + + + +This species was described by Szymczakowski (1970) on the basis of a +♂ +and a +♀ +from Ulu Gombak (Peninsular +Malaysia +, state of +Selangor +). We report new material from the +type +locality (Ulu Gombak) and from a nearby locality (The Gap). The habitus and aedeagus closely match the original description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/7A/87/F97A87E2740AE66B6686FEC4FCF4FF1D.xml b/data/F9/7A/87/F97A87E2740AE66B6686FEC4FCF4FF1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e087e23a21f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/7A/87/F97A87E2740AE66B6686FEC4FCF4FF1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Ptomaphaginus Portevin from the Sunda region, Southeast Asia (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae) + + + +Author + +Schilthuizen, Menno + + + +Author + +Perreau, Michel + +text + + +Zool. Med. Leiden + + +2008 + +2008-01-01 + + +82 + + +19 + + +189 +210 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576287 +80959f8f-aa73-499e-93ec-5c07458c7935 +0024-0672 +3576287 + + + + + + +Ptomaphaginus anas + +spec. nov. + + + + + + +( +figs 16-17 +). + + + + + +Type material.— + +Holotype +♂ +: +Malaysia +: +Selangor +: +15 miles +N of +Kuala Lumpur +, +Universiti Malaya Field Station +, Ulu Gombak, x-xi.1977 leg. +B. Bendell +(in +SBPC +, due to be deposited at +CMNC +) + +. + +Paratypes +same locality as +holotype +: +2 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +(in +BOR +) + +, + +3 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +(in +SBPC +) + +, + +1 ♀ +(in +FRCS +) + +; + +Malaysia +: +Pahang +: +Berinchan +, +Cameron Highlands +, + +26.iii.1977 + +, leg. +T. Jaccoud +: +1 ♂ +(in +MHNG +) + +; + +Malaysia +: +Sarawak +: +Semongak +, + +9-16.i.1978 + +leg. +B. Bendell +: +1 ♂ +(in +SBPC +) + +; + +Malaysia +: +Sabah +: +Batu Punggul Resort +env., + +24.vi-1.vii.1996 + +, vegetation debris and forest floor litter accumulated around large trees near river: +2 ♂♂ +(in +CJRZ +) + +; + +Malaysia +: +Sabah +: +Mt. Kinabalu Park Headquarters +, + +1500 m + +alt., + +8-16.v.1987 + +, +interception trap +, leg. +A. Smetana +: +1 ♂ +(in +MHNG +) + +; + +Malaysia +: +Sabah +: +Kibongol +, ( + +7 km +N of Tambunan + +), + +700 m + +alt., + +20.v.1987 + +, leg. +Burckhardt +& +Löbl +: +4 ♂♂ +and +2 ♀♀ +(in +MHNG +and +CMPR +) + +. + + +Additional material +(not included in the type series).— 36 fragmented individuals in preservative from the type locality ( +MSC +, to be deposited in +SBPC +). + + + + +Diagnosis.— This new species is relatively large and convex. The aedeagus is characteristically shaped ( +figs 16-17 +): strongly curved, distally tapering into a narrow, flattened, and slightly upturned apex. In general shape reminiscent of the aedeagus of + +P. murphyi + +, which, however, is characterized by a squarish, subapical expansion. + + + + +Description.— Habitus ovoid, relatively convex. Reddish brown to black (though the dark colouration in some specimens may be due to preservation); the tarsi and the edges of thorax and elytra lighter brown. Length +2.3-2.9 mm +(n = 9). Antennae slender but not very long, 1.1 times as long as the width of the head (n = 3). Articles 9 and 10 slightly broader than long; article 6 square. Male protarsi moderately dilated: the protibia at its largest width (excluding the lateral spines) is 1.4 times broader than the first article of the protarsus (n = 1). Female protarsi undilated. Thorax 1.65 times as wide as long (n = 3), convex, with the caudal corners distinctly drawn out. The mesosternal carina is strongly developed, its edge somewhat thickened. Elytra short, 1.1 times as long (measured from the caudal tip of the scutellum) as their combined width (n = 3). Elytral apices moderately truncate, identical in both sexes. Aedeagus ( +figs 16-17 +) in dorsal view gradually narrowing towards the apex. The tip is triangular and slightly asymmetric. A broad medial furrow runs over the dorsal side of the aedeagus, and dissolves just short of the apex. In lateral view, the aedeagus is strongly curved, almost semicircular, and distinctly thickened at the point of strongest curvature. In some specimens, the tip of the internal stylet is seen to emerge just ventral of the aedeagal apex. Male genital segment relatively narrow, spoon-shaped, four times as long as wide. + + + +Distribution.— Apparently widely distributed in the Malay Peninsula and Borneo. + + + +Remarks.— Based on aedeagal shape, + +P. anas + +may be related to several other species from +Sumatra +and the Malay Peninsula, viz., + +P. tarsalis +Szymczakowski + +, + +P. rufus +Jeannel + +, + +P. lacertosus +Szymczakowski + +, and + +P. murphyi +Szymczakowski. + +The Sumatran + +P. jacobsoni +Szymczakowski + +, known from females only, appears similar to + +P. anas + +, but has its caudal thoracal corners not as strongly drawn out. + + + + +Etymology.— + +anas + +, a Latin noun in apposition, meaning ‘duck’. The name refers to the tip of the aedeagus, which has the shape of a duck-bill. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/7A/87/F97A87E2740BE66B663AFC59FDD4FABF.xml b/data/F9/7A/87/F97A87E2740BE66B663AFC59FDD4FABF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25427885027 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/7A/87/F97A87E2740BE66B663AFC59FDD4FABF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Ptomaphaginus Portevin from the Sunda region, Southeast Asia (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae) + + + +Author + +Schilthuizen, Menno + + + +Author + +Perreau, Michel + +text + + +Zool. Med. Leiden + + +2008 + +2008-01-01 + + +82 + + +19 + + +189 +210 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576287 +80959f8f-aa73-499e-93ec-5c07458c7935 +0024-0672 +3576287 + + + + + + +Ptomaphaginus tarsalis +Szymczakowski, 1964 + + + + + + + + +Ptomaphaginus tarsalis + + +Szymczakowski, 1964: 94-99 + + + +, figs 43-51.— +Holotype +♂ +(in ZMA) and +paratypes +♂ +and +♀ +(in ZMA) from + +Fort +de Kock + +, +Sumatra +, +Indonesia +[examined]. + + + + + +Material.— + +Indonesia +: +West-Sumatra +, +Palopo Nature Reserve +N Bukittinggi +, + +900 m + +, + +18-20.xi.1989 + +, leg. +Löbl +, +Agosti +& +Burkhardt +, +5 ♂♂ +, +4 ♀♀ +( +MHNG +, +CMPR +). + + + + + +Remarks.— This species, which is characterized by short and robust appendices, was described by +Szymczakowski (1964) +from Fort de Kock, +Sumatra +(the colonial name of Bukittinggi). The new specimens, collected at the +type +locality, match all characters of Szymczakowski’s description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/7A/87/F97A87E2740BE66B66FAFE85FB96FC30.xml b/data/F9/7A/87/F97A87E2740BE66B66FAFE85FB96FC30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52be65bf818 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/7A/87/F97A87E2740BE66B66FAFE85FB96FC30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Ptomaphaginus Portevin from the Sunda region, Southeast Asia (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae) + + + +Author + +Schilthuizen, Menno + + + +Author + +Perreau, Michel + +text + + +Zool. Med. Leiden + + +2008 + +2008-01-01 + + +82 + + +19 + + +189 +210 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576287 +80959f8f-aa73-499e-93ec-5c07458c7935 +0024-0672 +3576287 + + + + + + +Ptomaphaginus rufus +Jeannel, 1936 + + + + + + + + +Ptomaphaginus rufus + +Jeannel, 1936: 56-58 + + +, figs 67-68.— +Holotype +male ‘Type’ [round white label with red rim], ‘Bûkit Timah, +Singapore +, G.E. Bryant, +7.v.09 +’ [white rectangular label], ‘G. Bryant Coll., 1919— 147’ [white rectangular label], ‘TYPE’ [white rectangular label with red print], ‘See slide 7 (Jeannel 1934)’ [white rectangular label], ‘ +Ptomaphaginus rufus +n. sp. +R. Jeannel det.’ [white rectangular label, Jeannel’s hand] in BMNH [examined]. Microscope slide, left-hand side: ‘ +Ptomaphaginus rufus +n. sp. +Jeannel, Type, Singapoore’ [white square label, Jeannel’s hand, the word ‘Type” underlined in red], ‘B.M. 1919-147, org. copul. +♂ +(Slide 7, Jeannel 1934)’ [white square label, the words ‘org. copul. ♂’ in Jeannel’s hand], ‘Type’ [round white label with red rim] in BMNH [examined].— + +Szymczakowski 1964: 99-101 + +, +fig. 11 +(redescription); Szymczakowski 1970: 287-289, +figs 10-20 +(redescription). + + + + + +Material.— + +Malaysia +: Air Hitam forest reserve, +5 km +west of Serdang ( +Selangor +), in pitfall with beef, +viii.1989 +, leg. M. Schilthuizen, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +( +BOR +) + +. + +Serdang Lama +( +Selangor +), rubber estate, + +10.vii.1989 + +, leg. +M. Schilthuizen +, +1 ♂ +( +BOR +) + +. + +Taman Negara +( +Pahang +), primary forest, + +22-27.vi.1989 + +, leg. +M. Schilthuizen +, +1 ♂ +( +BOR +) + +. + + + + +Remarks.— This species has been recorded from several sites in +Singapore +( +Jeannel, 1936 +; Szymczakowski, 1970), which is also the provenance of the +holotype +. A female +paratype +derives from the west coast of Sumatra, but +Szymczakowski (1964) +suspects this specimen may actually belong to the related + +P. tarsalis +Szymczakowski. Our + +material provides the first localities outside of +Singapore +: in the Malaysian states of Pahang and Selangor, which suggests the species is more widely distributed across the Malay Peninsula. The new specimens closely match Szymczakowski’s (1970) redescription. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/7A/87/F97A87E2740BE66C661FFA25FCB6FD1D.xml b/data/F9/7A/87/F97A87E2740BE66C661FFA25FCB6FD1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac200ca8e05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/7A/87/F97A87E2740BE66C661FFA25FCB6FD1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,336 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Ptomaphaginus Portevin from the Sunda region, Southeast Asia (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae) + + + +Author + +Schilthuizen, Menno + + + +Author + +Perreau, Michel + +text + + +Zool. Med. Leiden + + +2008 + +2008-01-01 + + +82 + + +19 + + +189 +210 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576287 +80959f8f-aa73-499e-93ec-5c07458c7935 +0024-0672 +3576287 + + + + + + +Ptomaphaginus aff. scaphaner +Szymczakowski, 1972 + + + + + + + + +Ptomaphaginus scaphaner + +Szymczakowski, 1972: 297-300 + + +, +figs 28 +-33.— +Holotype +♂ +‘ +VIETNAM +Cue phuong +Ninh binh +, +5-18.v.1966 +Exp. Gy. TOPÁL’ [white rectangular label], ‘Nr. 385 from trap in soil’ [white rectangular label], +Holotypus +1971 +Ptomaphaginus scaphaner +Szymczakowski’ [white rectangular label with red rim, Szymczakowski’s hand] in HNHM [examined]. + + + + + +Material.— + +Malaysia +: +The Gap +( +Selangor +), + +26-28.x.1977 + +, leg. +B. Bendell +, +1 ♂ +( +SBPC +) + +; + +Crocker Range Park +( +Sabah +), 5˚47.079’N 116˚20.492’E, + +1500 m + +alt., +pitfall +with carrion, + +31.x.2000 + +, leg. +M. Schilthuizen +, +2 ♂♂ +( +BOR +) + +; + +Sugud Forest Reserve +, + +15 km +S of Kota Kinabalu + +( +Sabah +), + +200 m + +alt., +pitfall +with carrion, leg. +M. Schilthuizen +, +1 ♀ +( +BOR +) + +; + +Mount Trus Madi +( +Sabah +), 5˚34.152’N 116˚29.638’E, + +1400 m + +alt., +pitfall +with lamb, + +23-28.x.2001 + +, leg. +M. Schilthuizen +, +1 ♂ +( +BOR +) + +. + +Malaysia +: +Sabah +: +Crocker Range +, +Gunung Emas +, + +1500-1700 m + +, around km 52 of road +Kota +Kinabalu-Tambunan, + +6-18.vi.1992 + +, +1 ♂ +( +CJRZ +) + +; + +Malaysia +: +Pahang +: +Cameron Highlands +, +Tanah Rata +, + +1600 m + +alt., +Horák +leg., + +11-27.ii.2000 + +, +1 ♂ +( +CJRZ +) + +; + +Indonesia +: +Java +: W +Java +, +Mt. Gede +, + +50 km +SE Bogor + +, + +2000-2200 m + +alt., + +5.xi.1989 + +, leg. +Agosti +, +Löbl +, +Burckardt +, +2 ♂♂ +( +MHNG +) + +; + +Indonesia +: +West Java +, + +3 km +W of Cibodas + +, +Mt Gede National Park +, +Jäkl +leg., in rainforest, + +1500 m + +alt., +pitfall traps +baited with fish meat, + +5-25.vi.1996 + +, +1 ♂ +( +CJRZ +) + +; + +Indonesia +: +West Java +, +Mt Gede National Park +3 km +from +Cibodas +, + +1200 m + +alt., + +5-25.vi.1996 + +, +Jäkl +leg., +baited pitfall traps +with fish meat, secondary forest, +1 ♀ +( +CJRZ +) + + + + + +Remarks.— Originally described from +Vietnam +( +Szymczakowski, 1972 +), new Malaysian and Indonesian material, if indeed conspecific, would extend its known range to Java, Peninsular +Malaysia +, and Borneo. This suggests the species may be unusually widely distributed in the Sunda region. Although it derives from distant localities, the new material closely matches the +holotype +, although small differences in the aedeagus are apparent, and the specimen from Peninsular +Malaysia +has almost undilated protarsi (about as wide as the third antennal segment). The female, which has not been described before, is identical to the male in external appearance. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/7A/87/F97A87E2740CE66C66E1FC86FF0EF99F.xml b/data/F9/7A/87/F97A87E2740CE66C66E1FC86FF0EF99F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d90bbf500c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/7A/87/F97A87E2740CE66C66E1FC86FF0EF99F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Ptomaphaginus Portevin from the Sunda region, Southeast Asia (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae) + + + +Author + +Schilthuizen, Menno + + + +Author + +Perreau, Michel + +text + + +Zool. Med. Leiden + + +2008 + +2008-01-01 + + +82 + + +19 + + +189 +210 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576287 +80959f8f-aa73-499e-93ec-5c07458c7935 +0024-0672 +3576287 + + + + + + +Ptomaphaginus kurbatovi + +spec. nov. + + + + + + +( +figs 9-10 +). + + + + + +Type material.— + +Holotype +♂ +: +Indonesia +: +Java +, W +Java +, +Mt. Gede +, + +1400-1500 m + +, + +24-28. V. 97 + +, leg. +S. Kurbatov. + + +Paratypes +: same collection data data: +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +( +MHNG +, +CMPR +); +Indonesia +: +Java +: W +Java +, +Cibodas +, + +50 km +E of Bogor + +, + +1400 m + +. + +3-6.xi.1989 + +: +8 ♂♂ +, +5 ♀♀ +( +MHNG +, +CMPR +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis.— Habitus ovoid, size quite small. Male with a large flat plate extended on the central part of all the visible abdominal sternites, regularly widened from the front part towards the apex of the 6 +th +sternite, and not bordered with hairs. The place where the apical edge of the 6 +th +visible sternite meets this plate (the central third of its width) resembles a straight line, the apical edge is curved only on the two lateral third. This flat plate is similar to that of + +Ptomaphaginus agostii + +, but extends on all visible abdominal sternites, and is not limited to the third to 6 +th +visible sternite as in + +agostii + +. + + + + +Description.— Habitus ovoid. Dark brown, the head and the pronotum darker than the elytra, the legs reddish brown. The first six articles of the antennae and the tip of the 11 +th +yellow, the other dark brown. Length: +1.90-2.25 mm +(n = 6). Antennae 1.1 times as long as the width of the head. Male protarsus 0.7 times as wide as the protibia. Pronotum 1.9 times wider than long, the apical corners not drawn out. Elytra slender, 1.4 times longer than their combined width. Male with a large flat plate extended on the central part of all the visible abdominal sternites (see above). Aedeagus ( +figs 9-10 +) broad, the apex as wide as the base, not thinner at the apex as in the other species described in this work, the sides nearly parallel. + + + + +Distribution.— Presently known only from two places on +Java +: Mt. Gede and Cibodas. + + + +Etymology.— dedicated to one of the first collectors of this species: Serguei Kurbatov. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/7A/87/F97A87E2740DE66D66D2FF65FC46FE6F.xml b/data/F9/7A/87/F97A87E2740DE66D66D2FF65FC46FE6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce339d60c2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/7A/87/F97A87E2740DE66D66D2FF65FC46FE6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Ptomaphaginus Portevin from the Sunda region, Southeast Asia (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae) + + + +Author + +Schilthuizen, Menno + + + +Author + +Perreau, Michel + +text + + +Zool. Med. Leiden + + +2008 + +2008-01-01 + + +82 + + +19 + + +189 +210 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576287 +80959f8f-aa73-499e-93ec-5c07458c7935 +0024-0672 +3576287 + + + + + + +Ptomaphaginus baliensis +Perreau, 1995 + + + + + + +Material.— + +Indonesia +: +Sumatra +: +Jambi +, +Mt. Kerinci +, + +1750-1850 m + +, + +11-12.xi.1989 + +, leg. +Agosti +, +Löbl +& +Burckhardt +: +29 specimens +( +CMPR +, +MHNG +). + + + + + +Remarks.— The specimens from +Sumatra +are slightly larger than the specimens from the +type +locality, +Bali +, but otherwise fit the original description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/7A/87/F97A87E2740DE66D66EBFE15FC67FC51.xml b/data/F9/7A/87/F97A87E2740DE66D66EBFE15FC67FC51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea6505289c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/7A/87/F97A87E2740DE66D66EBFE15FC67FC51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Ptomaphaginus Portevin from the Sunda region, Southeast Asia (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae) + + + +Author + +Schilthuizen, Menno + + + +Author + +Perreau, Michel + +text + + +Zool. Med. Leiden + + +2008 + +2008-01-01 + + +82 + + +19 + + +189 +210 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576287 +80959f8f-aa73-499e-93ec-5c07458c7935 +0024-0672 +3576287 + + + + + + +Ptomaphaginus sabahensis + +spec. nov. + + + + + + +( +figs 11-12 +) + + + + + +Type material.— + +Holotype +♂ +: +Malaysia +: +Sabah +: +Mt. Kinabalu +, + +1580 m + +, + +27.iv.1987 + +, leg. +Burckhardt +& +Löbl +( +MHNG +). + + + + +Diagnosis.— Habitus long oval. Species elongated, the body shape parallel, light brown. Pronotum short. + + + +Description.— Habitus ovoid. Light brown, the tarsi and antennae lighter, uniformly yellowish. Length: +2.4 mm +. Antennae 1.15 times as long as the width of the head. Male protarsi dilated, 0.7 times as wide as the apex of protibia. Pronotum 2.3 times wider than long, nearly as wide as elytra, the apical corner drawn out. Elytra 1.35 times longer than their combined width. Aedeagus ( +figs 11-12 +) quadrangular with a long and sinuous apical expansion. Internal stylus moderately thick, expanded outside the aedeagus at the apex. + + + + +Distribution.— Presently known only from the +type +locality: Mt. Kinabalu. + + + +Etymology.— Named from the region where it has been found first. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/7A/87/F97A87E2740DE66E66EFFC7FFBF8FE7D.xml b/data/F9/7A/87/F97A87E2740DE66E66EFFC7FFBF8FE7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d7c4515fce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/7A/87/F97A87E2740DE66E66EFFC7FFBF8FE7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Ptomaphaginus Portevin from the Sunda region, Southeast Asia (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae) + + + +Author + +Schilthuizen, Menno + + + +Author + +Perreau, Michel + +text + + +Zool. Med. Leiden + + +2008 + +2008-01-01 + + +82 + + +19 + + +189 +210 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576287 +80959f8f-aa73-499e-93ec-5c07458c7935 +0024-0672 +3576287 + + + + + + +Ptomaphaginus burckhardti + +spec. nov. + + + + + + +( +figs 7-8 +). + + + + + +Type material.— + +Holotype +♂ +: +Malaysia +: +Sabah +: +Mount Kinabalu +, + +2600 m + +alt., + +1.v.1987 + +leg. +Burckhardt +and +Löbl +( +MHNG +) + +. + +Paratype +: +1 ♂ +: same data as +holotype +( +CMPR +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis.— Habitus slender, ovoid. Uniformly light brown. Eyes reduced. Elytra laterally not curved, narrowed caudad in an approximately straight line. Male with a large and deep semicircular depression extended on the 5 +th +and 6 +th +visible abdominal sternites, bordered on the front half with long and dense hairs, and a central notch on the apical edge of the 6 +th +. + + + + +Description.— Habitus slender, ovoid, uniformly light brown. Length: +2.5 mm +. Eyes reduced, each only 0.1 times as wide as the width of the head. Antennae slender, 1.25 times longer than the width of the head. Profemur as wide as the protibia. Pronotum 1.7 times as wide as long, with caudal corners slightly drawn out. Elytra slender, 1.25 times as long (measured from the caudal tip of the scutellum) as their combined width, the widest part at the base, the sides very slightly curved, rectilinearly narrowed from base to apex. Apterous. Male with a large and deep semicircular depression extended on the 5 +th +and 6 +th +visible abdominal sternites, bordered on the front half with long and dense hairs, and a central notch on the apical edge of the 6 +th +. Aedeagus ( +figs 7-8 +) slender. The apex is tapered terminally and ends in a flattened, duck-bill-shaped processus. It carries several long, curved, lateral setae. + + + +Distribution.— The single known specimen was found at high altitude on Mount Kinabalu. + + + +Remarks.— At first glance, the species is similar to a + +Ptomaphaminus + +, because of the small size, the lack of pigmentation and reduced eyes, which suggest an adaptation to a deep montane litter biotope (as does the absence of wings). However, since it lacks the diagnostic thoracal characters of this genus, it is placed in + +Ptomaphaginus + +. + + + +Etymology.— Dedicated to Daniel Burckhardt, who first collected this species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/7A/87/F97A87E2740EE66E6634FE65FEFCFCDD.xml b/data/F9/7A/87/F97A87E2740EE66E6634FE65FEFCFCDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dfcbaa99fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/7A/87/F97A87E2740EE66E6634FE65FEFCFCDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Ptomaphaginus Portevin from the Sunda region, Southeast Asia (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae) + + + +Author + +Schilthuizen, Menno + + + +Author + +Perreau, Michel + +text + + +Zool. Med. Leiden + + +2008 + +2008-01-01 + + +82 + + +19 + + +189 +210 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576287 +80959f8f-aa73-499e-93ec-5c07458c7935 +0024-0672 +3576287 + + + + + + +Ptomaphaginus obtusus +Szymczakowski 1959 + + + + + + + + +Ptomaphaginus obtusus + +Szymczakowski, 1959: 135 + + +. ( +holotype +in HNHM) + + + +Loc. typ.: +Sumatra +central, Fort de Kock, caverne Pauh + + + + + +Ptomaphaginus balazuci + +Perreau, 1995: 970 + + +. + +syn. nov. + + + + + + +Loc. typ.: +Indonésie +, Ngalam Kamang près de Tinngo + + + + + +Closer inspection of the +type +material of + +P. balazuci + +and the description of + +P. obtusus + +reveal that the external and genital traits of the two are identical. Hence, we consider + +P. balazuci + +a junior synonym of + +P. obtusus + +. The collection localities of the two are from the same locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/7A/E1/F97AE1685215E38585600DBB1A1873F5.xml b/data/F9/7A/E1/F97AE1685215E38585600DBB1A1873F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7acd71b31fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/7A/E1/F97AE1685215E38585600DBB1A1873F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Opamyrma hungvuong, a new genus and species of ant related to Apomyrma (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Amblyoponinae) + + + +Author + +Yamane, S. + + + +Author + +Bui, T. V. + + + +Author + +Eguchi, K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1767 + + +55 +63 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21682 + +journal article +21682 + + + + +Opamyrma hungvuong +sp. n. + + + +(Figs. 1-12) + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(worker): +21 Feb. 2000 +, +Rao An, Son Kim II Commune +( +18°31'N +; +105°27'E +), +Huong Son District +, +Ha Tinh Province +, northern part of Central + + +Vietnam +, leg. +T.V. Bui +(IEBR). +Paratype +: 1 worker, same data as in the holotype ( +KMNH +). + + + + + + +Measurements and indices (holotype and paratype; those for paratype shown in parentheses). Head length (as measured from the anterior margin of clypeus to the posterior margin of head in full-face view) 0.73 mm (0.71); head width (maximum width of head in full-face view) 0.55 mm (0.55); cephalic index (head width/head length x 100) 75 (77); scape length (length of antennal scape excluding the basal condylar bulb) 0.38 mm (0.38); scape index (scape length/head width x 100) 69 (69); mesosomal length (as measured from the anterior margin of pronotum to the posterior margin of propodeum in profile) 1.12 mm (1.12); hind femur length (maximum length of hind femur) 0.50 mm (0.49); hind femur index (hind femur length/head width) 91 (89). +Worker description. Head long, almost rectangular, with slightly convex lateral margins and almost straight posterior margin in full-face view; in profile flattened dorsoventrally. Median part of clypeus with anterior margin weakly and broadly concave. Mandible slender, strongly curved at the apical end of trulleum (this can be clearly observed when the mandibles are opened); basal two-thirds almost parallel-sided in outer view (Fig. 5), with long but bluntly tapered apical tooth followed by a trapezoidal lobe (probably fusion of two preapical teeth: “mtl” in Fig. 3) and three inconspicuous teeth. Antennal scape (segment I) flattened dorsoventrally, narrowed toward base; segment II bead-like, in frontal view strongly narrowed at base (“as-II” in Fig. 2); segment III slightly longer than broad and narrowed basally; segments IV and V almost as long as broad; segments VI -XI broader than long; apical segment longer than broad and bluntly pointed at apex. +Pronotum longer than broad in dorsal view, with slightly convex dorsal face that merges into lateral face roundly; anterior slope short and steep. Remaining portion of mesosoma slightly narrower than pronotum and almost parallel-sided in dorsal view; nota and pleura roundly continuous; mesopleuron separated from metapleuron by a sulcus; lower portion of metapleuron defined posteriorly by a narrow furrow; propodeum with rather flat dorsum and steep posterior face. +Femur and tibia of fore leg broader than those of mid- and hind legs; relatively broad gap present between mid- and hind coxae. +Petiole seen from above much longer than broad, slightly narrowed posteriad, and laterally weakly convex, in profile much longer than high, weakly converging posteriad. +Gaster with a long and up-curved sting. +Whole body only weakly sculptured and moderately shining; mandible with sparse large punctures which generally bear setae; dorsum of head superficially punctate; clypeus with posterior portion almost unsculptured and shining; mesosoma more weakly sculptured than dorsum of head, with posteroventral portion of its side irregularly sculptured; petiole and gaster almost smooth and shining. +Head with dense short hairs that are erect or suberect; mandible when closed with lower margin bearing relatively long and sparse standing hairs; antennal scape with sparse erect hairs in addition to denser short pubescence; hairs on funiculus generally short, especially on apical segments; mesosoma and petiole dorsally with sparser standing hairs; erect hairs on tibiae and tarsi shorter than those on femora; gastral terga dorsally with standing hairs that are denser than those on mesosoma; gastral sterna each with isolated erect hairs. +Whole body light brown, with antennae and legs slightly yellowish. + + + +Etymology. The genus name +Opamyrma +is an anagram of +Apomyrma +for the first three letters. The specific name (hungvuong) derives from the legendary king Hung Vuong who founded the first Vietnamese state Van Lang. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/7A/F4/F97AF482E5CF98B19AFE7108203E05EC.xml b/data/F9/7A/F4/F97AF482E5CF98B19AFE7108203E05EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb49262f7a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/7A/F4/F97AF482E5CF98B19AFE7108203E05EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +A review of the Acridinae s. str. (Orthoptera: Acridoidea: Acrididae) of eastern Africa with taxonomic changes and description of new taxa + + + +Author + +Popov †, George B. + + + +Author + +Fishpool, Lincoln D. C. + + + +Author + +Rowell, C. Hugh F. + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2019 + +28 + + +2 + + +37 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.29312 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.29312 +1937-2426-2-37 + + + + +Panzia Miller, 1929 + + + + +Panzia +Miller, 1929: 68. + + + +Type species. + +- +Panzia uvarovi +Miller, 1929: 68, by monotypy and original designation. + + + +Material. +-Holotype male: TANZANIA: Kalula (NHMUK). + + +Description. +-As for genus. Tegmen with broad, rounded tip, opaque membrane and dense reticulation; wing broadly rounded, with sparse reticulation and regularly spaced, strongly serrated transverse veinlets of dark apical fascia (Fig. 76). Integument rugose and tuberculate. Antennae shorter than combined length of head and pronotum in both sexes (Fig. 75); moderately ensiform basally. Frontal ridge narrow, deeply sulcate, with well defined, irregularly wavy margins and very narrow fastigial constriction. Fastigium triangular, rounded apically, about as long as wide. Pronotum relatively narrow, median carina strong; lateral carinae weak and irregular in prozona, indistinct in metazona. Metazona subequal to prozona, its hind margin obtuse angular. Mesosternal lobes quadrate with rounded angles. + + +Discussion. + +-Genital structures in +Panzia +closely resemble those of +Sumba +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/7B/24/F97B2406AD9441BD5ABDEEA68658B269.xml b/data/F9/7B/24/F97B2406AD9441BD5ABDEEA68658B269.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..babc33daac9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/7B/24/F97B2406AD9441BD5ABDEEA68658B269.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +The genus Gallerucida Motschulsky in Taiwan (Insecta, Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Lee, Chi-Feng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +723 + + +121 +151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.723.21545 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.723.21545 +1313-2970-723-121 +925CD37F313C42D08A1425F6720ABC3C +925CD37F313C42D08A1425F6720ABC3C + + + + +Gallerucida thoracica (Jacoby) +Figs 12 +D-F +, 14, 15 + + + + +Eustetha thoracica +Jacoby, 1888: 348 (China: Jiangxi); +Jacoby 1890 +: 193 (China: Chang-Yang). + + +Galerucida +[sic!] ( +Eusthetha +) +thoracica +: +Weise 1924 +: 142 (catalogue). + + +Galerucida +[sic!] +thoracica +: +Ogloblin 1936 +: 362 (redescription). + + +Gallerucida thoracica +: +Gressitt and Kimoto 1963 +: 734 (China); +Wilcox 1971 +: 207 (catalogue); +Beenen 2010 +: 460 (catalogue); +Yang et al. 2015 +: 177 (catalogue). + + + +Type material. +Lectotype ♂ (MCZC), here designated, labeled: "Kiukiang / China [h, w] // 1st Jacoby / Coll. [p, w] // Eustetha / thoracica / Jac. [h, b] // Type [p] / 18241 [h, r]". Number of paralectotypes is uncertain. + + +Diagnosis. + +See diagnosis of +G. shirozui +. + + + + +Redescription +. + + +Length 7.0-8.9 mm, width 3.8-5.0 mm. General color (Figs 12 +D-F +, 15C, 15D) yellowish brown or reddish brown; antenna black except three basal antennomeres; vertex with one black spot; pronotum with two pairs of black spots at one transverse line; elytra entirely metallic green, or blue, or purple, apical halves of tibiae, and tarsi darker. Antenna filiform in males (Fig. 14A), length ratios of antennomeres +I-XI +1.0: 0.4: 0.5: 0.8: 0.7: 0.7: 0.7: 0.6: 0.7: 0.7: 0.6, length to width ratios of antennomeres +I-IX +3.3: 1.7: 1.8: 2.6: 2.3: 2.1: 2.4: 2.1: 2.4: 2.4: 3.2; shorter in females (Fig. 14B), length ratios of antennomeres +I-XI +1.0: 0.4: 0.5: 0.7: 0.6: 0.6: 0.6: 0.6: 0.6: 0.6: 0.8, length to width ratios of antennomeres +I-IX +3.5: 1.8: 2.0: 2.6: 2.3: 2.2: 2.2: 2.0: 2.1: 2.0: 2.9. Pronotum transverse, 2.1 +x +wider than long, disc convex, with oblique depressions at sides, medially abbreviated, disc with micro-reticulation but lacking punctures; lateral margin straight or slightly rounded; apical margin concave; basal margin convex. Elytra parallel-sided; 1.5 +x +longer than wide, disc without micro-reticulation but with coarse punctures arranged into longitudinal striae, and minute punctures between strial punctures; dorso-ventrally flattened. Penis (Fig. 14 +C-D +) elongate, 5.0 +x +longer than wide; parallel-sided; apex rounded; subapically curved in lateral view; ventral surface well sclerotized; endophallic sclerite complex (Fig. 14H) large, about 0.7 +x +as long as penis, composed of one median sclerite and one pair of lateral sclerites, median sclerite longitudinal, straight in lateral view, with dorsal processes at apical +1 +/5, with dense setae along apical margin of process, lateral sclerites longitudinal but much shorter, about 0.6 +x +as long as median sclerite, curved near apex, apices concave. Gonocoxae (Fig. 14F) elongate, connected from base to basal 3/5, apices rounded, with dense elongate setae; base wide. Ventrite VIII (Fig. 14E) longitudinal, apical margin truncate but medially membranous; with dense short setae along apical margin, medially abrreviated; spiculum extremely slender. Receptacle of spermatheca (Fig. 14G) strongly swollen; pump short but strongly curved; proximal spermathecal duct slender and deeply inserted into receptacle. + + + +Figures 14. Diagnostic characters of +Gallerucida thoracica +(Jacoby). A Antenna, male B Antenna, female C Penis, dorsal view D Penis, lateral view E Abdominal ventrite VIII F Gonocoxae G Spermatheca H Endophallic sclerites. + + + + +Variation. +Chinese specimens possess metallic blue meso- and metathoracic ventrites and legs, and the punctures on the elytra are confused. + + +Host plant. + +Vitaceae +: +Vitis flexuosa +Thunb. (Fig. 15A) (present study). + + + +Figures 15. Field photographs of +Gallerucida thoracica +(Jacoby). A Host plant: +Vitis flexuosa +B Larvae C Adult, metallic bronze form D Adult, metallic blue form. + + + + +Biology. + +Larvae and adults (Fig. 15 +B-D +) were found on leaves of +Vitis flexuosa +by Ms. Yi-Xuan Hsieh in Tahanshan during early June, 2013. The larvae were transferred to the laboratory for rearing and proved to be +G. thoracica +. + + + +Other material examined. +CHINA. 1♂ (BPBM), leg. S. V. Mell. TAIWAN. Pingtung: 1♀ (TARI), Lilungshan [里龍山], 11.XI.2014, leg. J.-C. Chen; 1♂, 1♀ (TARI), Tahanshan [大漢山], 3.VI.2012, leg. W.-C. Liao; 3♂♂ (TARI), same locality, 6.VII.2012, leg. C.-F. Lee; 1♀ (TARI), same locality, 17.VI.2012, leg. Y.-X. Hsieh; 5♂♂, 3♀♂ (TARI), 4♂♂ (BMNH), same locality, reared from larvae, 26.VI.-8.VII.2012, leg. C.-F. Lee; 2♀♀ (TARI), same locality, 4.VII.2012, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 2♂♂ (TARI), same locality, 20.VII.2013, leg. S.-F. Yu. + + +Distribution. +China, southern Taiwan (new record). + + +Key to Taiwanese species of genus +Gallerucida +Motschulsky + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
2
4
4A +G. flaviventris +
3
14A +G. shirozui +
12D, F +G. thoracica +
5
6
4H +G. gebieni +
4G +G. singularis +
6A +G. lutea +
7
1 +G. bifasciata +
6D, F +G. sauteri +
+ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/7B/5A/F97B5A001A4238420EAF3D6FFD5040C8.xml b/data/F9/7B/5A/F97B5A001A4238420EAF3D6FFD5040C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edb8569a8cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/7B/5A/F97B5A001A4238420EAF3D6FFD5040C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +Telothelepodidae, Thelepodidae and Trichobranchidae (Annelida, Terebelliformia) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat + + + +Author + +Nogueira, João Miguel Matos + + + +Author + +Carrerette, Orlemir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4019 + + +1 + + +240 +274 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.12 +6ef51ae2-1fd9-478d-bcdd-9ced4992551b +1175-5326 +253393 +710CEEF1-F9D9-469F-9184-DC9903650F4C + + + + + + + +Rhinothelepus oculeus + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +3 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: AM W.47507, MI QLD 2337, complete specimen, in excellent state of preservation, +6 mm +long, +0.8 mm +maximum width (segments 11–12). +Paratype +: AM W.44945, MI QLD 2337, 4 mm long, ~ +0.6 mm +wide, 34 segments, incomplete, in relatively good state (broken in two pieces between segments 13–14 due to manipulation / dissection). + + +Comparative material examined. +Holotype +of + +Rhinothelepus buku + +, +NTM +W.009549. +Holotype +of + +Rhinothelepus lobatus + +, AM W.5234. +Holotype +of + +Rhinothelepus macer + +, AM W.6783. +Holotype +of + +Rhinothelepus occabus + +AM W.201903. + + + + +Description. +Short bodied species. Transverse prostomium attached to dorsal surface of upper lip; basal part with small eyespots, densely packed in two horizontal rows at each side, terminating dorso-laterally by oblique row of three eyespots; distal part of prostomium low, restricted to base of upper lip, mid-dorsal process elongate, attached to the upper lip basally, distally free ( +Fig. 2 +A–B, F, J–K). Buccal tentacles all uniformly cylindrical, of two widths ( +Fig. 2 +A–H, J–M), thicker tentacles originating exclusively from both laterals of mid-dorsal process, basally. Peristomium forming lips, continuing dorsally as narrow annulation, with nuchal organs on anterior margin; upper lip large, distinctly longer than wide, slightly convoluted; lower lip expanded, cushion-like, extending across entire ventrum ( +Fig. 2 +B–E, G–H, K–M). Anterior body highly glandular ventrally, swollen and slightly corrugated; segment 1 conspicuous dorsally and laterally, ventrally covered by expanded lower lip; segment 2 forming complete ring, segments 4 and 5 longer than remaining anterior segments, especially segment 4 ( +Fig. 2 +A–H, J–M). Two pairs of branchiae on segments 2–3, filamentous, each pair with less than 10 filaments on either side, originating from swollen cushion-like areas of body wall and with narrow mid-dorsal gap inbetween; branchial filaments of segment 2 extending to same level or slightly laterally in relation to notopodia of segment 3, filaments of second pair anterior and dorsal to notopodia ( +Fig. 2 +A–H, J–M). Notopodia extending for 15 segments, until segment 17; notopodia of segments 3–5 inserted progressively more laterally, then longitudinally aligned; anterior notopodia with slender bayonet-like chaetae in anterior row and narrowly-winged chaetae in posterior row ( +Fig. 3 +A); posterior notopodia bearing narrowly-winged chaetae in both rows, wings present from middle third of chaetae in posterior row; chaetae from anterior row about half length of chaetae from posterior row throughout ( +Fig. 3 +B–C). Neuropodia beginning from segment 8, uncini throughout with dorsal button at middle third of base and crest with 2 rows of secondary teeth ( +Fig. 3 +D–G). Elongate nephridial and genital papillae, posterior and longitudinally aligned to bases of notopodia of segments 5–7. Pygidium smooth ( +Fig. 2 +A–E, I). + + + + +Remarks. +Five species of + +Rhinothelepus + +are known: + +R. buku +Hutchings, 1997a + +, + +R. lobatus +Hutchings, 1974 + +, + +R. macer +Hutchings, 1977 + +, + +R. occabus +Hutchings, 1990 + +, and + +R. oculeus + +n. sp. +described above. + + +Both + +R. lobatus + +and + +R. occabus + +differ from + +R. oculeus + +n. sp. +in having a longer prostomial process; a longer and highly convoluted upper lip and shorter deeply corrugated lower lip; in both species segment 1 is forming complete annulation around the body and segment 2 is not continuing ventrally, and both species have many more branchial filaments, ~20–30 filaments on each side of pairs ( + +Nogueira +et al. +2010 + +). In contrast, in + +Rhinothelepus oculeus + +n. sp. +the lower lip is cushion-like and almost smooth, segment 1 is incomplete and segment 2 forms a complete annulation, and there are less than 10 branchial filaments per pair. + + + +Rhinothelepus macer + +is more similar to + +R. oculeus + +n. sp. +than to other described species. Both species share a similar morphology of the anterior end, including lips and segments 1 and 2, and number of branchial filaments, however a prostomial process is absent among members of + +R. macer + +and present in + +R. oculeus + +n. sp. +, and in that species the segments are progressively longer until segments 7–8, while in + +R. oculeus + +n. sp. +, segments 4–5 are longer than following ones. In addition, the bayonet-like chaetae of + +R. macer + +are much longer, about the same size as chaetae from posterior row, while in + +R. oculeus + +n. sp. +, the bayonet-like chaetae are about half the length of chaetae from posterior row. + + + +Rhinothelepus buku + +has a longer prostomial process and a longer convoluted upper lip than + +R. oculeus + +n. sp. +In addition, the lower lip of + +R. buku + +forms a convoluted tongue-like projection almost as long as upper lip margins, folded and corrugated, and nephridial and genital papillae are inconspicuous or absent ( +Hutchings 1997a +), with segment 1 conspicuous only ventrally and segment 2 forming a complete ring, with the first pair of branchiae. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name “ + +oculeus + +” is Latin and refers to the presence of the prostomial eyespots ( +oculeus += full of eyes). + + +Habitat. +In amongst coral rubble of patch reefs in shallow waters, + +9 m +. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Big Vicki's reef, +14°41'9"S +, +145°26'31"E +, Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Queensland, +Australia +. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/7B/5A/F97B5A001A4238450EAF3981FBAC405E.xml b/data/F9/7B/5A/F97B5A001A4238450EAF3981FBAC405E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa8f0e9fa9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/7B/5A/F97B5A001A4238450EAF3981FBAC405E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Telothelepodidae, Thelepodidae and Trichobranchidae (Annelida, Terebelliformia) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat + + + +Author + +Nogueira, João Miguel Matos + + + +Author + +Carrerette, Orlemir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4019 + + +1 + + +240 +274 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.12 +6ef51ae2-1fd9-478d-bcdd-9ced4992551b +1175-5326 +253393 +710CEEF1-F9D9-469F-9184-DC9903650F4C + + + + + + +Genus + +Rhinothelepus +Hutchings, 1974 + + + + + + + + + +Rhinothelepus + +Hutchings 1974 +: 192 + + +–193, figs 6A, B. + + + +Type-species. + +Rhinothelepus lobatus +Hutchings, 1974 + +, by monotypy. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Transverse prostomium attached to dorsal surface of upper lip; basal part with eyespots; distal part low, restricted to base of upper lip, mid-dorsal process frequently present, elongate, attached to the upper lip basally, distally free. Buccal tentacles all uniformly cylindrical. Peristomium forming lips, continuing dorsally in some species as narrow annulation, with nuchal organs as a thin ciliate row on anterior margin; upper lip large, distinctly longer than wide, frequently highly convoluted; lower lip also expanded, extending across entire ventrum, segment-like, with deep corrugations, to cushion-like. Two pairs of branchiae on segments 2–3, each pair with numerous independent curled filaments, progressively tapering to tips. Anterior body highly glandular ventrally, swollen. Notopodia beginning from segment 3, extending for 15 segments; winged or bayonet-like chaetae in anterior row, changing +types +from anterior (bayonet) to posterior (winged) segments with notopodia, posterior row with narrowly-winged chaetae throughout. Neuropodia beginning from segment 8; uncini with conspicuous prow, dorsal button closer to tip of uncini in relation to base of main fang (anterior to middle third of uncini), and crest with 2–3 rows of secondary teeth. Nephridial and genital papillae usually present, posterior to bases of notopodia of segments 5–7. Pygidium smooth to slightly crenulate. + + + + +Remarks. +Except for + +R. occabus +Hutchings, 1990 + +, described from +Hong Kong +, this genus is known only from +Australia +. The +type +species, + +R. lobatus +Hutchings, 1974 + +, was described from +Wallis +Lake, New South +Wales +, + +R. macer +Hutchings, 1977 + +, from Moreton Bay, Queensland, and + +R. buku +Hutchings, 1997a + +, from Melville Bay, Northern Territory. + +The most important characters to distinguish among the species in this group are the presence of a mid-dorsal prostomial process, the extension and morphology of upper and lower lips, number of branchial filaments and the morphology of bayonet-like chaetae, either slender or with wings terminating by bulbous subdistal “head”. Uncini seem to be very conservative in this genus, with similar morphology in all species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/7B/5A/F97B5A001A4338440EAF3A5BFD9F4382.xml b/data/F9/7B/5A/F97B5A001A4338440EAF3A5BFD9F4382.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd1b48f8b90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/7B/5A/F97B5A001A4338440EAF3A5BFD9F4382.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Telothelepodidae, Thelepodidae and Trichobranchidae (Annelida, Terebelliformia) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat + + + +Author + +Nogueira, João Miguel Matos + + + +Author + +Carrerette, Orlemir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4019 + + +1 + + +240 +274 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.12 +6ef51ae2-1fd9-478d-bcdd-9ced4992551b +1175-5326 +253393 +710CEEF1-F9D9-469F-9184-DC9903650F4C + + + + + + +Family + +Telothelepodidae +Nogueira, Fitzhugh & Hutchings, 2013 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Transverse prostomium attached to dorsal surface of upper lip; basal part of prostomium frequently with eyespots; distal part of prostomium low, restricted to base of upper lip, mid-dorsal process frequently present, elongate, partially attached to the upper lip or completely free. Buccal tentacles of one or two +types +, short ones uniformly cylindrical, long ones slightly expanded distally, spatulate, if not all uniformly cylindrical. Peristomium forming lips, sometimes continuing dorsally as narrow annulation, with nuchal organs as thin ciliate row on anterior margin; upper lip large, distinctly longer than wide, frequently highly convoluted; lower lip also expanded, frequently extending across entire ventrum, cushion-like or segment-like, with deep corrugations. Either segment 1 or segment 2 not continuing ventrally, covered by expanded lower lip; segments 3–5 or 4–5 longer than remaining, anterior margins as protruding crests ventrally. Two pairs of branchiae on segments 2–3, each pair with numerous independent curled filaments, progressively tapering to tips. Anterior body highly glandular ventrally, swollen, smooth to slightly crenulate, ventro-lateral pads or mid-ventral shields absent. Notopodia beginning from segment 3, extending for at least 15 segments; conical and relatively short notopodia, chaetae emerging from retractile central core on apex. Winged notochaetae in both rows, those of anterior row frequently with wings terminating subdistally in a bulbous “head”, followed by tapered alimbate tip (bayonet-like chaetae); transition between +types +of notochaetae along body occurring frequently. Neuropodia poorly developed throughout, low, almost sessile until termination of notopodia, slightly more developed after notopodia terminate, as remarkably low ridges. Neurochaetae as short-handled avicular uncini in single, straight rows throughout, with dorsal button at anterior to middle third of the base and conspicuous prow. Nephridial and genital papillae usually present, posterior to bases of notopodia of segments 5–7. Pygidium smooth to slightly crenulate. + + + + +Remarks. +The family +Telothelepodidae +was erected recently ( + +Nogueira +et al. +2013 + +), including a group of genera which were previously considered as belonging to the Thelepodidae. The family is characterized by an upper lip distinctly longer than wide and very poorly developed neuropodia throughout. + + + + +Telothelepodidae +contains six genera, defined by the segment on which neuropodia begin. In + +Decathelepus +Hutchings, 1977 + +, neuropodia begin on segment 12; in + +Glossothelepus +Hutchings & Glasby, 1986a + +, these structures are present from segment 9; in +Kritzlerius +Londoño-Mesa, 2009 +, neuropodia begin on segment 10; in + +Parathelepus +Caullery, 1915 + +they are found from segment 11; while in + +Rhinothelepus +Hutchings, 1974 + +, neuropodia begin on segment 8, and in + +Telothelepus +Day, 1955 + +they are present from segment 18. Of those, + +Decathelepus + +and + +Telothelepus + +have two species each, + +Rhinothelepus + +has five species, including one new species described herein, and all the others are monotypic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/7B/5A/F97B5A001A4638410EAF3B35FBE54167.xml b/data/F9/7B/5A/F97B5A001A4638410EAF3B35FBE54167.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94bd88d5e52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/7B/5A/F97B5A001A4638410EAF3B35FBE54167.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Telothelepodidae, Thelepodidae and Trichobranchidae (Annelida, Terebelliformia) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat + + + +Author + +Nogueira, João Miguel Matos + + + +Author + +Carrerette, Orlemir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4019 + + +1 + + +240 +274 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.12 +6ef51ae2-1fd9-478d-bcdd-9ced4992551b +1175-5326 +253393 +710CEEF1-F9D9-469F-9184-DC9903650F4C + + + + + + +Genus + +Streblosoma +Sars, 1872 + + + + + + + +Streblosoma +. + +– + +Hutchings & Glasby 1987 +: 222 + +. + + + +Type-species. + +Grymaea bairdi +Malmgren, 1866 + +, by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Transverse prostomium attached to dorsal surface of upper lip; basal part usually with eyespots; distal part low, restricted to base of upper lip. Buccal tentacles all uniformly cylindrical. Peristomium forming lips, sometimes continuing dorsally as narrow annulation, with nuchal organs as thin ciliated row on anterior margin; short, hood-like upper lip, about as long as wide; lower lip also short, button-like, restricted to oral area. Short anterior segments, usually visible all around body, segment 1 frequently with ventral lobe posterior to lower lip, lobes on following anterior segments absent. Branchiae usually present, 2–3 pairs beginning from segment 2, each pair with numerous independent curled filaments, progressively tapering to tips, mid-dorsal gap between filaments of each side within pairs either present or absent. Anterior body highly glandular ventrally, swollen, smooth to strongly tessellated. Notopodia beginning from segment 2, extending for variable number of segments; conical and relatively short notopodia, distally bilobed, chaetae emerging between lobes. Winged notochaetae in both rows, those from anterior row broadly-winged in several species, with wings somewhat twisted. Neuropodia beginning from segment 5 as fleshy ridges anteriorly and as raised pinnules after termination of notopodia. Neurochaetae throughout as short-handled avicular uncini, with dorsal button at anterior third of base or terminal, prow, if conspicuous, usually distinctly short, and strongly curved, convex base in most taxa; uncini usually in single, straight rows, a few species with uncini arranged in curved, C-shaped to looped rows. Nephridial and genital papillae usually present, posterior to bases of notopodia of segments 4–7. Pygidium smooth to slightly crenulate. + + + + +Remarks. +This is a large genus distributed worldwide, currently there are over 40 known species, of which eight occur in +Australia +. Prior to this study none was known from the Great Barrier Reef. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/7B/5A/F97B5A001A46384F0EAF3CBFFBC24338.xml b/data/F9/7B/5A/F97B5A001A46384F0EAF3CBFFBC24338.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4c54bc1510 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/7B/5A/F97B5A001A46384F0EAF3CBFFBC24338.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +Telothelepodidae, Thelepodidae and Trichobranchidae (Annelida, Terebelliformia) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat + + + +Author + +Nogueira, João Miguel Matos + + + +Author + +Carrerette, Orlemir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4019 + + +1 + + +240 +274 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.12 +6ef51ae2-1fd9-478d-bcdd-9ced4992551b +1175-5326 +253393 +710CEEF1-F9D9-469F-9184-DC9903650F4C + + + + + + + +Streblosoma curvus + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 1 +A–C, 4, 5) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: AM W.47508, off Crystal Beach, Lizard Island, +14°40'S +, +145°28'E +, reef rock encrusted with brown algae and alcyonarians, +18 m +, coll. P.B. Berents & P.A. Hutchings, +15 Jan 1975 +: incomplete specimen, in good state, +8 mm +long, ~ +1.1 mm +wide, 37 segments. +Paratypes +: AM W.44287, MI Qld. 2375, 18 mm in length, +1 mm +in width, incomplete with 19 pairs of notopodia; AM W.47522, Lizard Island, channel bommies, +14°41'19"S +, +145°27'50"E +, +15 m +, by +SCUBA +, incomplete specimen, in poor condition with 20 segments; AM W.47523, North Direction Island, +14°45'04"S +, +145°30'45"E +, coral rubble, +28 m +, incomplete specimen, in relatively good state, with 24 segments, ~ +5 mm +long, ~ +0.9 mm +wide. + + +Other material examined. +AM W.47524 (2), Lizard Island, north of Crystal Beach, +14°40'S +, +145°28'E +, live coral, +11 m +, +14 Jan 1975 +, coll. Hutchings & Weate; AM W.47525 (4), between bommies inside lagoon entrance, +14°40'S +, +145°28'E +, sand, +18 m +, +9 Oct 1978 +, coll. Jones & Short. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Streblosoma curvus + +n. sp. +, holotype AM W.47508. A–D. Entire incomplete worm, ventral, dorsal, right and left lateral views, respectively; E–H. Anterior end, dorsal, ventral, left and right lateral views, respectively; I–L. Close ups of anterior end, dorsal, left lateral, ventral and right lateral views, respectively. Abbreviations: numbers refer to segments, ll = lower lip, P = prostomium, ul = upper lip. Scale bars: A–D = 0.5 mm, E–H = 0.3 mm, I = 0.2 mm, J–L = 0.15 mm. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +incomplete, but well preserved. In life, uniformly reddish brown with pale tentacles and with conspicuous blood vessels visible through body wall ( +Fig. 1 +A–C). Transverse prostomium attached to dorsal surface of upper lip; basal part with eyespots irregularly arranged in thick, continuous row, thicker laterally, a fine line mid-dorsally ( +Figs 1 +B–C; 4B–E, G–J, L; 5A); distal part of prostomium low, restricted to base of upper lip. Long and relatively thick buccal tentacles. Peristomium forming lips and continuing dorsally; upper lip short, hood-like, about as long as wide; lower lip short, just around mouth, partially hidden by ventral lobe of segment 1 ( +Fig. 4 +A, C–D, F–H, J–L). Segment 1 narrow, with ventral lobe marginal to mouth; segment 2 with thickened anterior margin ventrally, as low crest across venter; segment 3 ventrally oblique, extending anteriorly and almost completely covering segment 2, with ventral crest higher than segment 2 ( +Figs 4 +A–L; 5A). Three pairs of branchiae, on segments 2–4, segment 2 with 3–4 filaments on either side, segments 3–4 with 2–3 filaments at each side; branchial filaments thin, originating anterior and dorsally to notopodia, progressively longer dorsally, longest filaments about 1/2–1/3 of corresponding body width ( +Figs 1 +B; 4B–E, G–J, L; 5A). Entire anterior ventral surface glandular, smooth between neuropodia; glandular surfaces progressively more swollen until segments 8–9, then progressively less inflated through segment 13, mid-ventral stripe visible from segment 13 to end of specimen ( +Figs 4 +A, C–D, F–H, J–L; 5D). Notopodia starting from segment 2 and extending until segment 32; cylindrical and bilobed notopodia, with rounded lobes of equal size; first pair about same size as following pairs and longitudinally aligned to them ( +Figs 4 +A–J, L; 5A–B). Narrowly-winged notochaetae throughout, wings broader on one margin, rounded; chaetae from posterior row with wings only on distal third to distal half of chaetae; anterior notopodia with chaetae of anterior row about 1/3 as long as those from posterior row, posterior notopodia with chaetae from anterior row only slightly shorter than those from posterior row ( +Fig. 5 +E–H). Neuropodia as swollen, fleshy pinnules slightly raised from the surface of the body throughout ( +Figs 4 +A, C–D, F–H, J–L; 5B–D). Uncini in straight rows until segment 19, segment 20 with dorsal edge slightly curved, with some uncini in the lower part of C-shaped line, more conspicuously curved from segment 21 until end of fragment, with more uncini in anterior end of tori (segment 21: 25 uncini at anterior end, 4 at curve and 11 at posterior end); on mid-body segments, uncini in roughly S-shaped arrangement, with second curve at ventral margin of posterior end of tori, and few uncini in a lower row ( +Fig. 5 +D, K); uncini with dorsal button at anterior third of base, short, conspicuous prow, curved base and crest with 2 rows of secondary teeth, 2 teeth in basal row and single, minute tooth in distal row, between teeth of basal row ( + +Fig. +5 + +I–K). Rounded and small, almost inconspicuous nephridial papillae on segments 4–7, opening dorsal and posteriorly to notopodia. Pygidium unknown. + + + + +Remarks. +Only five previously known species of + +Streblosoma + +have neuropodia with uncini arranged in curved or looped rows, rather than in straight rows. These species are + +S. duplicata +Hutchings, 1990 + +, + +S. hesslei +Day, 1955 + +, + +S. porchatensis +Nogueira, Garraffoni & Alves, 2004 + +, + +S. toddae +Hutchings & Smith, 1997 + +, and + +S. uncinatus +Kudenov, 1975 + +. The eight previously recorded species of + +Streblosoma + +from +Australia +all lack such an arrangement of uncini. + + +A comparative table for all these species was provided by + +Nogueira +et al +. (2004) + +and only one of them, + +S. duplicata + +, described from +Hong Kong +, shares with + +S. curvus + +n. sp. +the branchial filaments of segment 2 not extending laterally to notopodia ( +Hutchings 1990 +). + + + + + +Streblosoma duplicata + +differs from + +S. curvus + +n. sp. +, as members of that species lack eyespots, uncini are arranged in completely closed loops from segment 14 onwards, and nephridial and genital papillae are inconspicuous or absent ( +Hutchings 1990 +; + +Nogueira +et al +. 2004 + +). In contrast, in + +S. curvus + +n. sp. +eyespots are present across entire prostomium, uncini are arranged in curved rows, open on ventral edge of tori, from segments 20–21, and nephridial and genital papillae are small but conspicuous, present on segments 4–7. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name “ + +curvus + +” is Latin for “bent” referring to the arrangement of the neuropodial uncini. + + +Habitat. +Collected in amongst coral rubble in depths of + +15– +28 m + +. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Off Crystal Beach, +14°40'S +, +145°28'E +, Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Queensland, +Australia +. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from Lizard Island and nearby North Direction Island. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/7B/5A/F97B5A001A4A384A0EAF3DDCFCD34048.xml b/data/F9/7B/5A/F97B5A001A4A384A0EAF3DDCFCD34048.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9463bdf4c5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/7B/5A/F97B5A001A4A384A0EAF3DDCFCD34048.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Telothelepodidae, Thelepodidae and Trichobranchidae (Annelida, Terebelliformia) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat + + + +Author + +Nogueira, João Miguel Matos + + + +Author + +Carrerette, Orlemir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4019 + + +1 + + +240 +274 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.12 +6ef51ae2-1fd9-478d-bcdd-9ced4992551b +1175-5326 +253393 +710CEEF1-F9D9-469F-9184-DC9903650F4C + + + + + + + +Euthelepus aserrula + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 6–7 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: AM W.47509, Martin Reef, back reef, +14°45'22"S +, +145°21'46"E +, coarse coral rubble, +3– 15 m +, +30 Aug 2010 +: incomplete specimen, with 30 segments, notopodia until segment 23 on left side of the body and 25 on right side; +9 mm +long, 1.0 mm maximum width (segment 6). + + + + +Description. +Holotype +incomplete. Transverse prostomium attached to dorsal surface of upper lip; basal part with eyespots in two groups, one broad band of large, dark red, rounded eyespots at each lateral near anterior margin of basal part of prostomium, few eyespots continuing dorso-laterally and conspicuous mid-dorsal gap, and another group of minute light red spots forming continuing row across dorsum, at posterior margin of basal part of prostomium; distal part low, restricted to base of upper lip ( +Fig. 6 +A–B, D–I). Few buccal tentacles remaining, short and thick, stout, deeply grooved, reaching to about segments 6–7 ( +Fig. 6 +A–J). Peristomium forming lips and continuing dorsally; upper lip short, hood-like, slightly wider than long; lower lip short, just around mouth, partially hidden by ventral lobe of segment 1 ( +Fig. 6 +A–B, D–I). Segment 1 narrow, with ventral lobe marginal to mouth; short lateral lobes on segments 2–3; lobes triangular, about same size, those on segment 2 wider, ventrolateral, lobes on segment 3 placed laterally; lobes connected to each other across venter by thickened, protruding crest on anterior margin, more prominent on segment 2; segment 4 with much shorter rounded pair of lateral lobes ( +Fig. 6 +A–B, D–I). Three pairs of branchiae on segments 2–4, with thick independent filaments progressively tapering to tips, in continuous transverse rows, without medial gap; 8 filaments on segments 2 and 3, 7 on segment 4; filaments progressively longer dorsalwards, and progressively shorter from one segment to another, more marked from segments 3 to 4 ( +Fig. 6 +A, C, G, J). Entire anterior ventral surface glandular and corrugated until segment 14, more conspicuous until segment 11 ( +Fig. 6 +A–B, D–I), then continuing as mid-ventral stripe, with distinctly narrow and proportionally elongate mid-ventral rectangles. Notopodia extending until segment 23 on left side of body, 25 on right side; bilobed notopodia, with globular bases and lobes of equal size, progressively longer posteriorwards, first pair slightly shorter than following pairs, notopodia of segments 3–7 placed progressively more laterally, then longitudinally aligned ( +Fig. 6 +A–J). Winged notochaetae in both rows, wings broader on one margin, twisted, those from anterior row 1/3–1/2 as long as those from posterior row, chaetae of posterior row with wings on distal third only ( +Fig. 7 +B–D). Neuropodia as fleshy ridges raised from body wall; at least until segment 16, neuropodia bordered by dark pigmentation, becoming paler posteriorly ( +Figs 6 +A–B, D–I; 7A). Uncini in single, straight rows; uncini with dorsal button at anterior third of base, conspicuous, short prow, curved base and crest with 3 rows of secondary teeth ( +Fig. 7 +E–I). Nephridial papillae not visible. Pygidium unknown. + + + + +Remarks. +Of the currently accepted species of + +Euthelepus + +, only the +type +species, + +E. setubalensis +McIntosh, 1885 + +, + +E. marchinbar +Hutchings, 1997a + +, and + +E. kritzleri +Londoño-Mesa, 2009 + +have winged notochaetae in both rows throughout, not presenting serrated chaetae in any region of the body. Of these, only + +E. marchinbar +Hutchings, 1997a + +is known from Australian waters. + +Euthelepus setubalensis + +differs from + +E. aserrula + +n. sp. +as the former has poorly developed lobes on segments 2–4 and branchiae with single filament on either side of pairs ( +Hutchings & Glasby 1986b +). + + + +Euthelepus marchinbar + +described from Northern +Australia +also has shorter lobes on anterior segments, notopodia extending for 34 segments, until segment 36, and neuropodia beginning from segment 4 ( +Hutchings 1997a +), while the +holotype +of + +E. aserrula + +n. sp. +has notopodia extending until segment 23 on left side of the body, and 25 on the right side, and neuropodia beginning from segment 5, as occurs in all other species of the genus. + + + +Euthelepus kritzleri + +has lobes of anterior segments with a different morphology from those of + +E +. +aserrula + +n. sp. +, thicker, not flaring ( +Londoño-Mesa 2009 +). In addition, + +E +. +kritzleri + +has at least 36 pairs of notopodia, extending until the end of the incomplete +holotype +, and ~15 branchial filaments on segment 2, while in + +E. aserrula + +n. sp. +there are 8 filaments on segment 2. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name “ + +aserrula + +” is Latin and refers to the lack of serrated chaetae. + + +Habitat. +Collected from dead coral substrate from back reef, protected from SE trades in depth of + +3– +15 m + +. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Martin Reef, +14°45'22"S +, +145°21'46"E +, Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Queensland, +Australia +. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the Lizard Island region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/7B/5A/F97B5A001A4A384D0EAF3981FDE04086.xml b/data/F9/7B/5A/F97B5A001A4A384D0EAF3981FDE04086.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5b5b92a696 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/7B/5A/F97B5A001A4A384D0EAF3981FDE04086.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Telothelepodidae, Thelepodidae and Trichobranchidae (Annelida, Terebelliformia) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat + + + +Author + +Nogueira, João Miguel Matos + + + +Author + +Carrerette, Orlemir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4019 + + +1 + + +240 +274 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.12 +6ef51ae2-1fd9-478d-bcdd-9ced4992551b +1175-5326 +253393 +710CEEF1-F9D9-469F-9184-DC9903650F4C + + + + + + +Genus + +Euthelepus +McIntosh, 1885 + + + + + + + +Euthelepus + +. +— + +Hutchings & Glasby 1986b +: 105 + +. + + + +Type-species. + +Euthelepus setubalensis +McIntosh, 1885 + +, by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Transverse prostomium attached to dorsal surface of upper lip; basal part usually with eyespots; distal part low, restricted to base of upper lip. Buccal tentacles all uniformly cylindrical. Peristomium forming lips, continuing dorsally as narrow annulation, with nuchal organs on anterior margin; short, hood-like upper lip, about as long as wide or wider than long; lower lip also short, button-like, restricted to oral area. Short anterior segments, usually visible all around body, segment 1 with ventral lobe marginal to mouth, segments 2–3 or 2–4 with lateral or ventro-lateral lobes. Three pairs of branchiae, beginning from segment 2, each pair with relatively few, thick and elongate branchial filaments progressively tapering to tips, mid-dorsal gap between filaments of each side within pairs absent or very narrow, at least on segment 2. Anterior body highly glandular ventrally, swollen, smooth to corrugated between neuropodia. Notopodia beginning from segment 3, extending for variable number of segments; distally bilobed notopodia, post-chaetal lobe sometimes longer, chaetae emerging between lobes. Winged notochaetae in anterior row, posterior row with winged or serrated notochaetae, sometimes changing +types +from anterior to posterior segments with notopodia. Neuropodia beginning from segments 4 or 5, as fleshy ridges anteriorly, as raised pinnules after termination of notopodia. Neurochaetae throughout as short-handled avicular uncini, with dorsal button at anterior third of base, short, conspicuous prow, and strongly curved, convex base; uncini in single, straight rows. Nephridial and genital papillae frequently absent. Pygidium unknown ( +Hutchings & Glasby 1986b +). + + + + +Remarks. +Hutchings & Glasby (1986b) +revised this genus and considered that only three species belong to this group. The remaining species previously allocated in + +Euthelepus + +were transferred to + +Streblosoma + +(2 species) and + +Thelepus + +(4 species) ( +Hutchings & Glasby 1986b +). Two additional species were later described ( +Hutchings 1997a +; +Londoño-Mesa 2009 +) and a sixth one is described herein. + + +The most important characters to distinguish the species of + +Euthelepus + +are the morphology of the lobes of anterior segments and branchiae, the number of pairs of notopodia, the segment on which neuropodia begin, and the morphology of notochaetae and uncini. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/7B/5A/F97B5A001A4D38480EAF3DB5FB9A42D1.xml b/data/F9/7B/5A/F97B5A001A4D38480EAF3DB5FB9A42D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e6f8e27623 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/7B/5A/F97B5A001A4D38480EAF3DB5FB9A42D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Telothelepodidae, Thelepodidae and Trichobranchidae (Annelida, Terebelliformia) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat + + + +Author + +Nogueira, João Miguel Matos + + + +Author + +Carrerette, Orlemir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4019 + + +1 + + +240 +274 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.12 +6ef51ae2-1fd9-478d-bcdd-9ced4992551b +1175-5326 +253393 +710CEEF1-F9D9-469F-9184-DC9903650F4C + + + + + + +Genus + +Thelepus +Leuckart, 1849 + + + + + + + +Thelepus +.— + + +Hutchings & Glasby 1987 +: 226 + +. + + + +Type-species. + +Amphitrite cincinnata +Fabricius, 1780 + +, by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Transverse prostomium attached to dorsal surface of upper lip; basal part usually with eyespots; distal part low, restricted to base of upper lip. Buccal tentacles all uniformly cylindrical. Peristomium forming lips, sometimes continuing dorsally as narrow annulation, with nuchal organs as a thin ciliated row on anterior margin; short, hood-like upper lip, about as long as wide; lower lip also short, button-like, restricted to oral area. Short anterior segments, usually visible all around body, segment 1 frequently with ventral lobe posterior to lower lip, lobes on following anterior segments absent. Branchiae usually present, 2–3 pairs beginning from segment 2, each pair with numerous independent curled filaments, progressively tapering to tips, mid-dorsal gap between filaments of each side either present or absent. Anterior body highly glandular ventrally, swollen, smooth to strongly tessellated. Notopodia beginning from segment 3, extending for variable number of segments; conical and relatively short notopodia, distally bilobed, chaetae emerging between lobes. Winged notochaetae in both rows, those from anterior row broadly-winged in several species, with wings slightly twisted. Neuropodia beginning from segment 5, as fleshy ridges anteriorly, as raised pinnules after termination of notopodia. Neurochaetae throughout as short-handled avicular uncini, with dorsal button at anterior third of base or terminal, prow, if conspicuous, usually distinctly short, and strongly curved, convex base in most taxa; uncini usually arranged in single, straight rows, a few species with uncini arranged in curved, C-shaped to looped rows. Nephridial and genital papillae usually present, posterior to bases of notopodia of segments 4–7. Pygidium smooth to slightly crenulate. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Euthelepus aserrula + +n. sp. +, holotype AM W.47509. A–B. Entire incomplete worm, left and right lateral views, respectively; C–G. Anterior end, dorsal, three right ventro-lateral views, progressively more lateral, and left lateral views, respectively; H–J. Close ups of anterior end, progressively closer right ventro-lateral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: numbers refer to segments, ll = lower lip, P = prostomium, ul = upper lip. Scale bars: A–D = 0.5 mm, E–G= 0.3 mm, H, J = 0.2 mm, I = 0.15 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Euthelepus aserrula + +n. sp. +, holotype AM W.47509. A. Posterior end, right lateral view; B. Notochaetae, segment 5; C–D. Notochaetae, segment 17 under progressively higher magnifications; E–I. Uncini, segments 6, 17 and 30, the latter two under lower and higher magnifications. Scale bars: A = 300 Μm, B–C= 80 Μm, D = 50 Μm, E, G–H = 10 Μm, F, I = 5 Μm. + + + + +Remarks. + +Thelepus + +is very similar to + +Streblosoma + +, the only difference between these genera being the segment from which notopodia begin, segment +2 in + +Streblosoma + +, segment +3 in + +Thelepus + +. Like + +Streblosoma + +, this is a large genus, present worldwide, currently containing more than 40 species, of which seven are recorded from +Australia +. Of these seven species, one was originally described from Lizard Island, + +T. alatus +Hutchings & Glasby, 1987 + +, but this species was not found among the material examined for the present study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/7B/5A/F97B5A001A5338530EAF3FEAFF7B46DD.xml b/data/F9/7B/5A/F97B5A001A5338530EAF3FEAFF7B46DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50f5ffc56c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/7B/5A/F97B5A001A5338530EAF3FEAFF7B46DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Telothelepodidae, Thelepodidae and Trichobranchidae (Annelida, Terebelliformia) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat + + + +Author + +Nogueira, João Miguel Matos + + + +Author + +Carrerette, Orlemir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4019 + + +1 + + +240 +274 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.12 +6ef51ae2-1fd9-478d-bcdd-9ced4992551b +1175-5326 +253393 +710CEEF1-F9D9-469F-9184-DC9903650F4C + + + + + + +Genus + +Terebellides +Sars, 1835 + +, emended + + + + + + + + +Terebellides +. + +— + +Hutchings & Peart 2000 +: 238 + +–239; + +Muir 2011 +: 144 + +. + + + +Type-species. + +Terebellides stroemii +Sars, 1835 + +, by monotypy. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Thelepus paiderotos + +n. sp. +, AM W.44282. A–F. Anterior end, right and left laterals, dorsal in progressively closer views, ventral and right lateral views, respectively; G–J. Close ups of anterior end, left lateral in progressively closer views, ventral and right lateral views, respectively, arrows in G point to nephridial/genital papillae, arrow in J points to nuchal organ; K. Notopodia of segments 3–6. Abbreviations: numbers refer to segments, ll = lower lip, P = basal part of prostomium, ul = upper lip, * = distal part of prostomium. Scale bars: A–B, E = 0.5 mm, C, F = 0.4 mm, D, H–J = 0.2 mm, G = 0.3 mm, K = 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Thelepus paiderotos + +n. sp. +, AM W.44282. A. Close up of oral area; B–C. Close ups of anterior end, dorsal view, showing origin of branchiae under progressively higher magnifications; D–E. Notopodia, segments 7–8 and 17, respectively; F–H, K. Notochaetae from anterior row, segments 7 and 8, respectively, latter under three progressively higher magnifications; I–J. Notochaetae from posterior row, segment 17, under progressively higher magnifications; L–M. Uncini, segments 7 and 26. Abbreviations: ll = lower lip, ul = upper lip, 1 = segment 1, * = distal part of prostomium. Scale bars: A = 150 Μm, B = 200 Μm, C = 60 Μm, D = 70 Μm, E = 40 Μm, F–J = 20 Μm, K = 10 Μm, L = 7 Μm, M = 5 Μm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Transverse prostomium attached to dorsal surface of upper lip; basal part without eyespots; distal part extending along dorsal margin of upper lip until near anterior margin. Buccal tentacles usually of two +types +, uniformly cylindrical and expanded at tips. Peristomium forming lips, continuing dorsally as narrow annulation; relatively large upper lip, circular and slightly convoluted; lower lip expanded, forming scoop-like process. Short anterior segments, segment 1 visible ventrally, posterior to lower lip, sometimes also conspicuous dorsally; following anterior segments with lobes as low ventral collars. Single 1–5 lobed lamellate branchia inserted by thick branchial stem between segments 2–3 or 2–4. Anterior body poorly glandular ventrally, smooth. Notopodia beginning from segments 3 or 4, terminating on segment 20; if beginning from segment 3, first pair shorter than following ones; short, conical notopodia, not bilobed. Narrowly-winged notochaetae in both rows, wings inconspicuous under light microscopy, visible as short and fine hairs under SEM. Neuropodia beginning from segments 7 or 8, uncini emerging directly from body wall. Neurochaetae of first 1–2 segments as thin, distally tapered acicular spines, following neuropodia with acicular uncini until end of notopodia; abdominal neuropodia as foliaceous pinnules, bearing avicular uncini. Nephridial papillae only on segment 3, genital papillae, if present, on segments 6–7, at bases of notopodia, posterior and dorsal. Pygidium smooth to slightly crenulate. + + + + +Remarks. + +Terebellides + +is a well known genus, characterized by the highly unusual branchia. The +type +species, + +T. stroemii +Sars, 1835 + +, has been reported worldwide and is clearly a case of a complex of sibling species. In a recent redescription of + +T. stroemii +, +Parapar & Hutchings (2014) + +designated a +neotype +, redefined this species and suggested it is restricted to Northern Atlantic waters. Work in progress utilising both molecular and morphological tools is revealing many other species currently undescribed in this region of the North Atlantic (Parapar, Hutchings & others, in prep.), all closely resembling + +T. stroemii + +morphologically, but differing genetically. + + +Hutchings & Peart (2000) +reviewed this genus in +Australia +and described four new species, but we suspect additional species occur. This is confirmed by the present study, in which we describe a new species from Lizard Island. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/7B/5A/F97B5A001A5338540EAF3855FC5E418B.xml b/data/F9/7B/5A/F97B5A001A5338540EAF3855FC5E418B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6055c5a890 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/7B/5A/F97B5A001A5338540EAF3855FC5E418B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Telothelepodidae, Thelepodidae and Trichobranchidae (Annelida, Terebelliformia) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat + + + +Author + +Nogueira, João Miguel Matos + + + +Author + +Carrerette, Orlemir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4019 + + +1 + + +240 +274 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.12 +6ef51ae2-1fd9-478d-bcdd-9ced4992551b +1175-5326 +253393 +710CEEF1-F9D9-469F-9184-DC9903650F4C + + + + + + +Family + +Trichobranchidae +Malmgren, 1866 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Transverse prostomium attached to dorsal surface of upper lip; basal part sometimes with eyespots; distal part restricted to base of upper lip, or extending until near anterior margin of lip. Buccal tentacles of one or two +types +, uniformly cylindrical and/or distally expanded, spatulate. Peristomium forming lips, sometimes continuing dorsally as narrow annulation; circular, straight to convoluted upper lip, about as long as wide; lower lip short or expanded; peristomial lobes present or not. Short anterior segments, segment 1 frequently not visible dorsally; anterior margin of anterior segments with lobes as low even-length collars covering posterior margins of preceding segments, at least ventrally. Branchiae present, 2–3 pairs beginning from segment 2, each pair with single, thick and elongate, tapered or foliaceous filament on either side of pairs, or all fused in single 4–5 lobed structure originating mid-dorsally between segments 2–3. Anterior body slightly glandular ventrally, smooth and not swollen, ventro-lateral pads or mid-ventral shields absent. Notopodia beginning from segments 3–6, typically terminating at segment 20; short, conical, not bilobed notopodia, chaetae emerging on top. Narrowly-winged notochaetae in both rows throughout. Neuropodia beginning on same segment as notopodia or slightly posteriorly; sessile neuropodia until termination of notopodia, neurochaetae emerging directly from body wall, as foliaceous pinnules after termination of notopodia. Anterior neurochaetae as long handled, acicular uncini, arranged in single, straight rows, sometimes with irregular alignment between uncini; neurochaetae as avicular uncini after termination of notopodia, with secondary teeth originating on top and laterally to main fang; first 1–2 pairs of neuropodia with acicular spines instead of uncini in one genus. Nephridial papillae on segment 3 usually present, other papillae usually inconspicuous. Pygidium smooth to slightly crenulate, sometimes bilobed. + + + + +Remarks. +Trichobranchidae +is characterized by the presence of lobes as low ventral collars and neuropodia bearing acicular uncini on thoracic segments. There has been speculation over time as to whether this group should be considered as a family of its own, or a subfamily of +Terebellidae +( +Malmgren 1866 +; +Hessle 1917 +; +Fauvel 1927 +; +Day 1967 +; +Rouse & Pleijel 2001 +; +Garraffoni & Lana 2008 +). Following + +Nogueira +et al. +(2013) + +, the group is treated here as a separate family. + + + + +Trichobranchidae +is a small family, of three genera only, differentiated by the morphology and number of pairs of branchiae. + +Octobranchus +Marion & Bobretzky, 1875 + +has four pairs of branchiae with variable morphology, + +Terebellides +Sars, 1835 + +has a single mid-dorsal 1–5 lobed lamellate branchia ( +Muir 2011 +) inserted on a branchial stem between segments 2 and 3, while + +Trichobranchus +Malmgren, 1866 + +has 2–3 pairs of branchiae, each as a single elongate and distally tapered filament on each side. + +The family has not previously been found on the Great Barrier Reef. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/7B/5A/F97B5A001A5338540EAF3CF7FA0442B2.xml b/data/F9/7B/5A/F97B5A001A5338540EAF3CF7FA0442B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7cf1480553 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/7B/5A/F97B5A001A5338540EAF3CF7FA0442B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Telothelepodidae, Thelepodidae and Trichobranchidae (Annelida, Terebelliformia) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat + + + +Author + +Nogueira, João Miguel Matos + + + +Author + +Carrerette, Orlemir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4019 + + +1 + + +240 +274 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.12 +6ef51ae2-1fd9-478d-bcdd-9ced4992551b +1175-5326 +253393 +710CEEF1-F9D9-469F-9184-DC9903650F4C + + + + + + +Key to the Genera of +Trichobranchidae +found in Lizard Island + + + + + + + + +1. Branchiae as single mid-dorsal five-lobed lamellate structure; first 1–2 pairs of neuropodia bearing acicular spines.................................................................................................... + +Terebellides + + + + + +- Two or three pairs of branchiae, each as single stout and elongate filament at either side; all thoracic neuropodia bearing acicular uncini................................................................................ + +Trichobranchus + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/7B/5A/F97B5A001A54385C0EAF3BE5FB9F40B0.xml b/data/F9/7B/5A/F97B5A001A54385C0EAF3BE5FB9F40B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cdb09ca9d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/7B/5A/F97B5A001A54385C0EAF3BE5FB9F40B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ + + + +Telothelepodidae, Thelepodidae and Trichobranchidae (Annelida, Terebelliformia) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat + + + +Author + +Nogueira, João Miguel Matos + + + +Author + +Carrerette, Orlemir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4019 + + +1 + + +240 +274 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.12 +6ef51ae2-1fd9-478d-bcdd-9ced4992551b +1175-5326 +253393 +710CEEF1-F9D9-469F-9184-DC9903650F4C + + + + + + + +Terebellides akares + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 1 +G–H, 12–16) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: +NTM +W. +023143 +, Lizard Island, S end of Coconut Beach, reef flat, +14°41'42.120"S +, +145°28'11.280"E +, coll. C. Glasby, +5 Apr 2008 +, CReefs, complete, +7 mm +long, +1 mm +wide, with 45 segments. +Paratypes +: +NTM +W.025894 (2, 1 mounted on SEM pin), both complete, +10 mm +long, +1.5 mm +wide, 45 segments, gravid; +5 mm +long, 1.0 mm wide, 37 segments; AM W.45831, MI QLD 2441 (1 mounted on 2 SEM pins); AM W.47596, CReefs, intertidal, mounted on SEM pin. + + +Other material examined. +AM W.47624, MI QLD 2205, South of Mermaid Cove, +14°38'53"S +, +145°27'E +, coarse coral rubble, +14.5 m +, +1 Sep 2010 +, CReefs, LI–10–047, complete, small, 34 segments; AM W.47625, Lizard Island, MacGillivray Reef, +14°38'51"S +, +145°29'16"E +, coral rubble, +7–16 m +, +3 Sep 2010 +, CReefs, LI–10–062, complete, 40–41 segments, +7 mm +long, ~ +1.5 mm +maximum width (segs 11–12); AM W.47626, MI QLD 2244, High Rock, +14°49'34"S +, +145°33'08"E +, coral rubble, +20 m +, +11 Sep 2010 +, CReefs, LI–10–134, very small specimen, in poor state of preservation, with ~40 segments; AM W.44168, MI QLD 2359; AM W.44573, MI QLD 2406. + + + + +Description. +In life with reddish body and dark red branchiae, with well developed vascular system, buccal tentacles colourless ( +Fig. 1 +G–H). Transverse prostomium attached to dorsal surface of upper lip; basal part without eyespots; distal part extending along dorsal margin of upper lip until near anterior margin. Buccal tentacles of two +types +, short tentacles uniformly cylindrical, slightly expanded at tips, long tentacles more expanded at tips, foliaceous ( +Figs 12 +A–M; 14A–G, K; 15A–B; 16A–E, H). Peristomium forming lips, continuing dorsally as narrow annulation; upper lip large, longer than wide, convoluted; lower lip developed, projecting forwards, with laterally rounded nearly straight distally marginal lobe ( +Figs 12 +B–G, I–M; 14K; 15A–B; 16B–C, E). Anterior segments, until segment 10, with thickened anterior margins lateral and ventrally, forming low lobes as short collars across ventrum covering posterior part of preceeding segment, lobes progressively shorter from segment 3; segment 1 short, conspicuous dorsally, much shorter than following segments, more developed laterally and ventrally, below expanded lower lip, with almost inconspicuous ventral collar; segment 2 dorsally thin, with main stem of branchiae, more developed laterally and ventrally; segment 3 dorsally fused to segment 2, more developed ventrally, as protruding crest, at an angle with anterior segments; following segments aligned with segment 4 ( +Figs 1 +G–H; 12A–M; 12A–M; 14A–B, K–L; 15A–B; 16B–C, E). Single 5-lobed lamellate branchia, lamellae on both sides with several rows of cilia and distal row of scattered papillae ciliated at tips; posterior pair of lobes much shorter, completely free ( +Figs 1 +H; 12A–M; 14A, C–D, G–J; 15A–B; 16A–B, D, F, H–J). Notopodia beginning from segment 3, first two pairs shorter than following ones, especially first one ( +Figs 12 +A–M; 14A–D, G, K–L; 15A–B, D–E, H–I; 16A–E); narrowly-winged notochaetae in both rows, wings barely visible under light microscopy, visible as short and fine hairs under SEM, those of chaetae of posterior row only present on distal half of chaetae; chaetae of anterior row about 2/3 length of those of posterior row ( +Figs 13 +A–D; 15D–I). Neuropodia beginning from segment 7, sessile, chaetae emerging directly from body wall. Neurochaetae of first 1–2 segments as thin, distally tapered acicular spines subdistally bent at right angle, those of first pair (segment 7) shorter and with bayonet-like tip ( +Figs 13 +E–F; 15H–I, L); following neuropodia with acicular uncini with 4 rows of secondary teeth until end of notopodia; abdominal neuropodia as foliaceous pinnules, bearing avicular uncini with 3–4 rows of secondary teeth; relatively few uncini per torus throughout ( +Figs 13 +G–M; 14A–B, K–L; 15A–C, H–N; 16B, G). Remarkably short abdomen, with compact segments, about 1/3–1/4 of extension of region with notopodia ( +Figs 12 +A–D, N–O; 14A–B; 15C). Nephridial papillae on segment 3, genital papillae on segments 6–7, not always conspicuous ( +Figs 15 +D; 16C). Pygidium smooth to slightly crenulate ( +Figs 12 +A–D, N–O; 15C). + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Terebellides akares + +n. sp. +, holotype NTM W.023143. A–D. Entire worm, right dorso-lateral, right and left laterals, and ventral view, respectively; E–H. Anterior end, ventral, left and right laterals, and right dorso-lateral views; I–M. Close ups of anterior end, left and right lateral, each in two progressively closer views, and ventral view, respectively, unspecified arrow in J points to nephridial papilla, arrows in M point to neuropodia; N–O. Posterior end, right and left lateral views, respectively. Abbreviations: numbers refer to segments, ll = lower lip, ul = upper lip. Scale bars: A–D = 0.7 mm, E–F, H–I, K, N–O = 0.3 mm, G = 0.5 mm, J, L–M = 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Terebellides akares + +n. sp. +, AM W.44168. A–D. Notochaetae, segments 8 and 16, respectively, both under progressively higher magnifications; E–F. Neuropodial spines, segments 7 and 8, respectively; G–I. Uncini, segment 15, under progressively higher magnifications; J–L. Uncini, segment 22, under lower and higher magnifications; M. Uncini, segment 33. Scale bars: A, C = 50 Μm, B, E–F, H, J = 20 Μm, D, G = 30 Μm, I, M = 10 Μm, K–L = 5 Μm. + + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Terebellides akares + +n. sp. +, paratype NTM W.025894. A–B. Entire worm, left lateral and ventral views, respectively; C–D. Progressively closer views of anterior end, dorsal view; E–F. Close ups of buccal tentacles; G. Notopodia, segments 5–10; H–J. Close ups of branchia; K–L. Close ups of anterior end, left lateral view in progressively higher magnifications, ventral and right ventro-lateral views, respectively. Abbreviations: numbers refer to segments, ll = lower lip. Scale bars: A = 500 Μm, B = 700 Μm, C = 400 Μm, D, K = 300 Μm, E = 100 Μm, F, I = 20 Μm, G = 150 Μm, H, J = 70 Μm, L = 200 Μm. + + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Terebellides akares + +n. sp. +, paratype NTM W.025894. A–B. Progressively closer views of anterior end, left lateral view; C. Posterior end, right lateral view; D. Notopodia, segments 5–10, arrows point to genital papillae of segments 6–7; E–G. Notochaetae, segment 7, in progressively closer views; H–I. Neuropodia, segments 7–8, from right and left sides of body; J. Neuropodium, segment 22; K. Uncini, segment 22; L. Neuropodial spines, segment 7; M. Uncini, segment 13; N. Uncini, segment 22. Scale bars: A = 300 Μm, B = 200 Μm, C–D = 100 Μm, E, H = 50 Μm, F = 20 Μm, G, J = 10 Μm, I = 40 Μm, K, M = 5 Μm, L = 6 Μm, N = 2 Μm. + + + +Variation. +Some specimens, such as +paratype +AM W.45831, examined under SEM, have a single pair of neuropodia bearing acicular spines, on segment 8, instead of two pairs, on segments 7 and 8. Those specimens are otherwise similar to animals with acicular spines on segments 7 and 8, and so we consider this as a variable character in + +T. akares + +n. sp. +In addition, in specimens with two pairs of neuropodia with acicular spines, those of the first pair are always much shorter than spines from the second pair, indicating that they may be so small as to be difficult to see under the SEM, as they do not protrude from the body wall. + + + + +Remarks. +According to +Parapar & Hutchings (2014) +, there is another species of + +Terebellides + +having two pairs of neuropodia with spines, on segments 7 and 8, + +T. bigeniculatus +Parapar, Moreira & Helgason, 2013 + +. + +Terebellides bigeniculatus + +differs from + +T. akares + +n. sp. +by having branchial lamellae distally smooth, lacking papillae (visible under light microscopy); neuropodial spines of segments 7 and 8 similar to each other, bent at right angle and gently tapering; abdominal neuropodia as rounded pinnules, with uncini originating all around and separated from each other by deep grooves; and smaller nephridial and genital papillae of segments 6–7. In contrast, branchial lamellae of + +T. akares + +n. sp. +have a distal row of scattered papillae on both sides; neuropodial spines of segment 7 are bayonet-like chaetae and those of segment 8 are bent at right angle and gently tapering; and abdominal neuropodia are wider than long, with uncini only on top, with shallower grooves in between. + + +Currently five species are recorded from +Australia +and none from the Great Barrier Reef. Of these, only + +T. narribri +Hutchings & Peart, 2000 + +and + +T. woolawa +Hutchings & Peart, 2000 + +have five branchial lobes, all the others have four pairs. + +Terebellides akares + +n. sp. +can be distinguished from + +T. woolawa + +that has all branchial lobes similar in size in contrast to our new species where the posterior pair is much shorter. + +Terebellides narribri + +has only the first pair of notopodia reduced, in contrast, our new species has the first two pairs much shorter and with short chaetae, whereas in + +T. narribri + +it is only the podia which are reduced, not the length of the chaetae. Both these previously described Australian species only have the first pair of neuropodia with acicular chaetae, whereas + +T. akares + +n. sp. +has the first two pairs of neuropodia with such chaetae. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name “ + +akares + +” refers to the distinctly short abdomen, with compacted segments, from the Greek word “ +akares +”, meaning short. + + +Habitat. +In amongst coral rubble in the intertidal zone. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Reef flat at south end of Coconut Beach, +14°41'42"S +, +145°28'11”E +, Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Queensland, +Australia +. + + + + +Distribution +. Known only from Lizard Island and North Direction Island. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/7B/5A/F97B5A001A5B385A0EAF3DFFFCA644E8.xml b/data/F9/7B/5A/F97B5A001A5B385A0EAF3DFFFCA644E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67cd6ab4e20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/7B/5A/F97B5A001A5B385A0EAF3DFFFCA644E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Telothelepodidae, Thelepodidae and Trichobranchidae (Annelida, Terebelliformia) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat + + + +Author + +Nogueira, João Miguel Matos + + + +Author + +Carrerette, Orlemir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4019 + + +1 + + +240 +274 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.12 +6ef51ae2-1fd9-478d-bcdd-9ced4992551b +1175-5326 +253393 +710CEEF1-F9D9-469F-9184-DC9903650F4C + + + + + + +Genus + +Trichobranchus +Malmgren, 1866 + + + + + + + + + +Trichobranchus + +.— + +Holthe 1986a +: 117 + +; 1986b: 164; + +Hutchings & Peart 2000 +: 260 + +–261. + + + +Type-species. + +Trichobranchus glacialis +Malmgren, 1866 + +, by monotypy. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Transverse prostomium attached to dorsal surface of upper lip; basal part sometimes without eyespots; distal part at base of upper lip. Buccal tentacles all uniformly cylindrical, of two sizes in terms of thickness. Peristomium forming lips, with pair of flaring lobes; relatively short, circular upper lip; short lower lip. Short anterior segments, segment 1 dorsally inconspicuous, with large retractile mid-ventral process; following anterior segments with lobes as low ventral collars. Two or three pairs of branchiae, each with single thick and elongate filament at either side. Anterior body poorly glandular ventrally, smooth. Notopodia beginning from segments 5 or 6, terminating on segment 20; short, conical notopodia, not bilobed. Narrowly-winged notochaetae in both rows, wings inconspicuous under light microscopy, visible as short and fine hairs under SEM. Neuropodia beginning from segments 5 or 6, sessile thoracic neuropodia, uncini emerging directly from body wall; neurochaetae as acicular uncini until end of notopodia, frequently with subrostral beard; abdominal neuropodia as foliaceous pinnules, bearing avicular uncini. Nephridial and genital papillae usually inconspicuous. Pygidium smooth to slightly crenulate. + + + + +Remarks. + +Trichobranchus + +is characterized by the presence of peristomial lobes originating laterally to the lower lip and terminating dorso-laterally, and by a large, eversible mid-ventral process on segment 1, which, when retracted, is folded between segments 1 and 2. As discussed by + +Nogueira +et al. +(2010 + +, +2013 +), species of this genus were considered as belonging to + +Artacamella +Hartman, 1955 + +when the process of segment 1 is everted, and to + +Trichobranchus + +when it is retracted, until +Garraffoni & Lana (2004) +synonymised + +Artacamella + +with + +Trichobranchus + +. + + + +FIGURE 16. + +Terebellides akares + +n. sp. +, paratype AM W.45831. A. Anterior end, dorsal view; B–C. Anterior end, right lateral view, under progressively higher magnifications, arrow points to nephridial papilla; D, F, I–J. Close ups of branchia; E. Close up of anterior end, ventral view; G. Uncini, segment 14; H. Close up of tips of some buccal tentacles. Abbreviations: numbers refer to segments, ll = lower lip. Scale bars: A = 400 Μm, B = 300 Μm, C–E, H = 100 Μm, F = 40 Μm, G = 4 Μm, I = 20 Μm, J = 10 Μm. + + + +The genus is currently includes eight species ( +Hutchings & Peart 2000 +), two of which described from +Australia +, + +T. bunnabus +Hutchings & Peart, 2000 + +and + +T. gooreekis +Hutchings & Peart, 2000 + +, the latter species having been described from the southern Great Barrier Reef. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/7B/5A/F97B5A001A5D385A0EAF3831FD4A43CB.xml b/data/F9/7B/5A/F97B5A001A5D385A0EAF3831FD4A43CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97e1851c1dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/7B/5A/F97B5A001A5D385A0EAF3831FD4A43CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Telothelepodidae, Thelepodidae and Trichobranchidae (Annelida, Terebelliformia) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat + + + +Author + +Nogueira, João Miguel Matos + + + +Author + +Carrerette, Orlemir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4019 + + +1 + + +240 +274 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.12 +6ef51ae2-1fd9-478d-bcdd-9ced4992551b +1175-5326 +253393 +710CEEF1-F9D9-469F-9184-DC9903650F4C + + + + + + + +Trichobranchus hirsutus + +n. sp. + + + + +( + +Figs +1 + +I, 17–20) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: AM W.44608, MI QLD 2399, complete, in excellent state, +6 mm +long, +0.6 mm +maximum width. +Paratypes +: AM W.47510, MI QLD 2441, mounted on SEM pin; AM W.44610, MI QLD 2399; AM W.44624, MI QLD 2413; AM W.44946, MI QLD 2410 (13, plus1 mounted on microscope slide); AM W. 45142, MI QLD 2440 (7); AM W.45143, MI QLD 2440 (3); AM W.45147, MI QLD 2441 (2); AM W.45439, MI QLD 2441; AM W.45444, MI QLD 2444. + + + + +Description. +Minute worms. In life with transparent body wall, base of branchiae bright red with well developed vascular system, buccal tentacles colourless ( + +Fig. +1 + +I). Transverse prostomium attached to dorsal surface of upper lip; basal part with large eyespots laterally; distal part low, poorly developed, at base of upper lip ( +Figs 17 +B, D–E, G, I–J; 18A, C). Deeply grooved buccal tentacles, in two thicknesses; under SEM, buccal tentacles highly ciliated on inner surface, annulated on outer side, with longitudinal track of cilia on each side ( +Figs 17 +A–B, D–E, G–J; 18A–C; 19A–K). Peristomium forming lips; short, circular upper lip, as long as wide; short lower lip, continuing to form a pair of large flaring lobes terminating dorso-laterally ( +Figs 17 +A–B, D–E, G– J; 18A–C; 19A–B, D–G, I, K). Segments 1–5 with progressively shorter lateral lobes, lobes triangular, distally rounded; anterior segments, until termination of notopodia, with thickened anterior margins laterally and ventrally, forming low lobes as short collars across ventrum covering posterior part of preceeding segment; segment 1 inconspicuous dorsally, with large eversible ventral process; anterior margins of segments 2–5 thickened dorsally, as raised crests, more developed on segments 2–3 ( +Figs 17 +A–B, D–E, G–J; 18A–C; 19A–I, L). Two pairs of branchiae, on segments 2–3, each pair with single long and thick filament on either side; filaments annulated and heavily ciliated, second pair originating slightly laterally to first pair ( +Figs 17 +B, D–E, G, I–J; 18A, C; 19B–D, F–H, K). Notopodia beginning from segment 6; narrowly-winged notochaetae on both rows, wings as short and fine hairs under SEM, chaetae in anterior row ~1/3 as long as those from posterior row ( +Figs 18 +D–G; 19M; 20A–C). Neuropodia beginning from segment 6, totally sessile on thorax, uncini emerging directly from body wall, as foliaceous pinnules with well separated uncini on abdomen; few uncini per torus, ~10 until termination of notopodia, 10–15 on anterior abdominal segments, 6–8 posteriorly; neurochaetae as acicular uncini with four rows of minute secondary teeth and subrostral beard until end of notopodia ( +Figs 18 +H; 20F–I); abdominal uncini avicular, with four rows of secondary teeth ( + +Figs +18 + +I–J; 20J–L). Nephridial papilla absent; from segment 3, all segments with tuft of cilia between noto- and neuropodia, or corresponding position on segments 3–5 and after notopodia terminate, cilia longer on abdomen ( +Figs 19 +B, D, F–G, M; 20A, D, J). Bilobed pygidium, heavily ciliated ( +Figs 17 +A–F; 19B, D; 20D–E). + + + + +Remarks. +Prior to this study ten species of + +Trichobranchus + +were known, of which five have two pairs of branchiae, a character shared with our new species, + +T. hirsutus + +n. sp. +The major diagnostic characters are given in Table 4 of +Hutchings & Peart (2000) +and previously two species, + +T. bunnabus +Hutchings & Peart, 2000 + +and + +T. gooreekis +Hutchings & Peart, 2000 + +, were known from +Australia +. Of these Australian species only + +T. bunnabus + +, which is only known from southern +Australia +, has two pairs of branchiae. + +Trichobranchus hirsutus + +n. sp. +is a tiny species, much smaller than most species in this genus, including both previously known species from +Australia +, and it can easily be distinguished from + +T. bunnabus + +by the well developed triangular lateral lobes on segments 1–5, while in the latter species only the distal margins of the segments 2–4 are thickened. However, several species of + +Trichobranchus + +are poorly described as evident in Table 4 ( +Hutchings & Peart 2000 +), with some characters not being scored. This is the first record of the genus from the Lizard Island region. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name “ + +hirsutus +” + +is Latin and refers to the hairy buccal tentacles, branchiae and pygidium, and scattered tufts of cilia throughout body. + + +Habitat. +Occurs in amongst coral rubble on intertidal reef flat. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Coconut Beach, +14°40'52"S +, +145°28'12"E +, Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Queensland, +Australia +. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from Lizard Island. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/7B/70/F97B701253F8439F38E8F72548B61996.xml b/data/F9/7B/70/F97B701253F8439F38E8F72548B61996.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51e806d80ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/7B/70/F97B701253F8439F38E8F72548B61996.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +A new rainbowfish (Teleostei: Melanotaenioidei: Bedotiidae) from the southeastern highlands of Madagascar, with comments on the biogeography of Bedotia. + + + +Author + +John S. Sparks + + + +Author + +Leila M. R. Rush + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1051 + + +39 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E72DC3E8-9DE3-4F41-B34A-15FEB1AF6726 + +journal article +z01051p039 +E72DC3E8-9DE3-4F41-B34A-15FEB1AF6726 + + + + +Bedotia geayi +: + + + +MNHN 1907-35 to 37, syntypes; AMNH 11701; AMNH 12163; AMNH 28128; AMNH 229532 (C&S); UMMZ 217630; UMMZ 218508 (C&S); UMMZ 223575; UMMZ uncat. (C&S). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/7B/92/F97B922207CCC73CCEC47EF8B81B9D5F.xml b/data/F9/7B/92/F97B922207CCC73CCEC47EF8B81B9D5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c7e69cfd55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/7B/92/F97B922207CCC73CCEC47EF8B81B9D5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole polymorpha +new species + +Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. + + + +etymology Gr +polymorpha +, many forms, referring to the coexistence of major and supermajor castes. + + + + +diagnosis a member of the " +pilifera +complex" of the larger +pilifera +group, comprising +calens +, +californica +, +carrolli +, +cavifrons +, +clementensis +, +creightoni +, +hoplitica +, +littoralis +, +micula +, +pilifera +, +polymorpha +, +rugulosa +, +senex +, +soritis +, +tepicana +, and +torosa +, which complex is distinguished by the following traits. Major: dorsal head surface extensively sculptured; occipital lobes transversely rugulose (or, in +carrolli +smooth, in +littoralis +foveate, and in +micula +and +soritis +carinulate); postpetiole from above diamond-shaped, trapezoidal, or spinose. Minor: eye medium-sized to large. + + + + +P. polymorpha +is distinguished within the complex by the following combination of traits. Worker caste trimorphic, with major, supermajor, and minor. + +Major: humerus very pronounced and subtriangular in shape in dorsal-oblique view; propodeal spines stout and vertical to the basal propodeal face; postpetiole from above with sharp right-angular margins; pilosity, long and dense. +Minor: all of mesosoma and almost all of the dorsal head surface foveolate and opaque. Both major and minor: dorsal margin of petiole seen from behind strongly convex. +Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.34, HL 1.46, SL 0.62, EL 0.20, PW 0.60. +Paratype minor: HW 0.54, HL 0.60, SL 0.56, EL 0.14, PW 0.38. +color Major and minor: brownish yellow. + + +Range Known only from the type locality and from Chapulco, Puebla, Mexico. + + + +Biology Collected in upland desert. Comment by Stefan Cover (personal communication): "A very interesting beast; it is like +P. artemisia +or +P. cavigenis +on steroids." + + + +Figure Upper: holotype, major; partial head in full-face view of paratype, supermajor. Lower: paratype, minor. MEXICO: Highway 57, km 127, Estado Mexico (Cornell University Field Party, 1965). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/7B/F9/F97BF93459213D7A0A48AE859D321884.xml b/data/F9/7B/F9/F97BF93459213D7A0A48AE859D321884.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73bf40d6903 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/7B/F9/F97BF93459213D7A0A48AE859D321884.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Muricea Lamouroux, 1821 (Anthozoa, Octocorallia) in the eastern Pacific. Part II + + + +Author + +Breedy, Odalisca + + + +Author + +Guzman, Hector M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +581 + + +1 +69 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.581.7910 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.581.7910 +1313-2970-581-1 +209BCC32FB2349F1B383F317DA1BD9FC + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Alcyonacea Plexauridae + + + +Muricea retusa Verrill, 1869 +Figures 31, 32 + + + + + +Muricea +retusa + +Verrill, 1869: 432-434; + +Kuekenthal +1919 + +: 752; + +Kuekenthal +1924 + +: 148; +Harden 1979 +: 158. + + + +Material. + +Holotype +. YPM 3068, dry, attached to a colony of +Muricea fruticosa +, Pearl Islands, +Panama +, 11-14 m, F.H. Bradley, 1866-1867. Schizotype. USNM 1013283, same data as in the +holotype +. + + + +Description. + +The holotype is a 7 cm long and about 6 cm wide colony. It is attached to the holdfast of a large +Muricea fruticosa +colony (Fig. 31A). The holotype has a conical holdfast about 14 mm diameter. The branching is dichotomous, in one plane (Fig. 31A). Two main branches arise from a short stem, and bifurcate producing secondary branches, that subdivide again at a distance 25-50 mm apart. The branches split at angles of about 45°, and the only one that is complete is slightly curved, and clavate at the end. The branches are 7-8 mm in diameter and are of the same diameter along their length, and little enlarged toward the tips. Unbranched terminal ends are up to 50 mm long, but most are stumps. The calyces are all around the branches, close together, not imbricated but little overlapped and composed of two horizontal rows of sclerites. They are sub-conical, as wide as long, 1-1.5 mm in height, directed upwards at angles +of +30°-45° at the upper branches and at greater angles at the lower branches, also more distantly spaced and smaller (Fig. 31A). The coenenchyme is coarse, composed of large and irregular-shaped spindles giving a granulose aspect to the colony. The sclerites are reddish purple, purple varying to light orange (Fig. 31 +B-D +). The outer coenenchymal and calycular sclerites are mostly unilateral spinous spindles, 0.35-1.2 mm long and 0.15-0.6 mm wide, one side crowded by small warts and the other spinulate, with short or large spines. They are of diverse shapes, unequal with one side truncate and the other acute, with triangular or with almost rectangular forms (Fig. 32A), and warty cylindrical spindles 0.30-0.45 mm long and 0.12-0.20 mm wide (Fig. 32B). The axial sheath is composed of light orange irregular spindles and radiates, 0.10-0.30 mm long and 0.06-0.14 mm wide (Fig. 32C). Anthocodial sclerites are orange and light yellow irregular spindles and warty rods 0.06-0.40 mm long and 0.02-0.10 mm wide (Figs 31D, 32D). + + + +Figure 31. +Muricea retusa +Verrill, 1869, YPM 3068. A Colony +B-D +Sclerites, light micrographs. + + + + +Figure 32. +Muricea retusa +Verrill, 1869, YPM 3068. +A-B +Calycular and coenenchymal sclerites C Axial sheath sclerites D Anthocodial sclerites. + + +Colour of the colony is reddish purple. + + +Distribution. + +It is only known from the type locality, Pearl Islands, +Panama +. + + + +Remarks. + +Verrill (1869) +described this species from just one specimen on the holdfast of a 36 cm by 29 cm +Muricea fruticosa +colony. Except for +Harden (1979) +, who mentioned this species, no other author has referred to it, and no other specimens are identified as +Muricea retusa +in the museums visited. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/7C/52/F97C52A90AC0CD7914E1EE801C3C47A3.xml b/data/F9/7C/52/F97C52A90AC0CD7914E1EE801C3C47A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b50fd9483df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/7C/52/F97C52A90AC0CD7914E1EE801C3C47A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of the genus Protracheoniscus Verhoeff, 1917 and redescription of Protracheoniscuskryszanovskii Borutzky, 1957 from the southeast of European Russia (Isopoda, Oniscidea, Agnaridae) + + + +Author + +Gongalsky, Konstantin B. + + + +Author + +Turbanov, Ilya S. + + + +Author + +Medvedev, Dmitry A. + + + +Author + +Volkova, Julia S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +801 + + +189 +205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.801.23167 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.801.23167 +1313-2970-801-189 +E9C3935780304CADB9186D174DBAEA71 +E9C3935780304CADB9186D174DBAEA71 + + + + +Protracheoniscus pokarzhevskii Gongalsky & Turbanov +sp. n. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: ♂ (ZMMU), Russia, Republic of Kalmykia, 1 km N of Bolshoy Tsaryn ( +47.9040N +, +45.3929E +), dry steppes ( +Artemisia austriaca +, +Festuca valesiaca +, +Tanacetum achilleifolium +), 29.04.2017, K. Gongalsky leg. Paratypes: 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀ (ZMMU), 3 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀ (private collection of K. Gongalsky), same date, location and collector. + + + +Other material examined. + +Protracheoniscus politus +(C. Koch, 1841): 3 ♂♂, 6 ♀♀, Hungary, Budapest, +Janos-Hegy +( +47.5158N +, +18.9602E +), 29.08.2017, K. Gongalsky leg. +Protracheoniscus nogaicus +Demianowicz, 1932: 2 ♂♂, Russia, Republic of Kalmykia, 1 km N of Bolshoy Tsaryn ( +47.9040N +, +45.3929E +), 29.04.2017, K. Gongalsky leg. +Protracheoniscus major +(Dollfus, 1903): 6 ♂♂, 15 ♀♀, same date, location, and collector. +Desertoniscus zaitsevi +Gongalsky, 2017: 3 ♂♂, 5 ♀♀, same date, location, and collector. + + + +Diagnosis. + +A species of +Protracheoniscus +characterized by the antennal flagellum with the articles of a ratio close to 1:1; male exopod of pleopod 1 with almost rounded apex; telson with distal part elongated and distal corner forming triangle; and one of four medial spines of outer endite of maxillula is twice as small as the others. + + + +Description. +Somatic characters. Maximum body length: male 5.0 mm; female 5.5 mm. Holotype body length 4.7 mm. Body color dark grey-brown; frontal part of head much darker than rest of the body; light grey-brown spots at base of coxal plates of pereonal segments 2-7 (Figure 1A). Dorsal surface of tergites smooth. Posterior edges of coxal plates of pereonites straight (Figs 1A, 2B). Distal part of head covered with scattered sharp triangular dorsal setae (Figure 2A). Noduli laterales on pereonites located close to coxal plates edges (Figure 2B). Body relatively elongated; pleon not continuous with pereon outline (Figure 1A). Cephalic lobes poorly developed; distal edge of median lobe rounded (Figure 2C). Telson with distal part elongated and distal corner forming triangle (Figure 2D). + + +Figure 1. Dorsal view of male paratype of +Protracheoniscus pokarzhevskii +sp. n., 4 mm (A), and male +Protracheoniscus kryszanovskii +Borutzky 1957 +, 9 mm (B), from Kalmykia, SE of European Russia. + + + + +Figure 2. +Protracheoniscus pokarzhevskii +sp. n.: A dorsal scale-setae B pereon edge C head D pleonites 3-5, telson and uropods E antennula F antenna (female, paratype). + + +Appendages. Uropods (Figure 2D) colored as dorsal body surface; exopods elongated. Antennula of three articles (Figure 2E); first article wide and relatively long, second article slightly shorter than first, third article almost as long as first and narrow, bearing a tuft of aesthetascs at apex. Antenna reaching pereonite 3 (Figure 1A); flagellum of two articles, proximal article slightly shorter than distal one (Figure 2F). Left mandible (Figure 3A); pars incisiva with two teeth and lacinia mobilis with straight edge; molar penicil consisting of ca. ten setae. Right mandible smaller than left mandible, pars incisiva with three teeth and lacinia mobilis with two teeth, molar penicil consisting of ca. ten setae (Figure 3B). Maxillula (Figure 3C): medial corner of inner endite with two strong penicils; apical edge of outer endite bearing 4 + 4 teeth with simple tips, with one tooth in medial group twice smaller than other three. Maxilla with bilobate edge, medial half of apical edge of outer lobe with dense brush of short setae (Figure 3D); inner margin with subapical tubercle. Maxilliped with outer corner of endite with two acute tips and large spine near inner corner (Figure 3E). Pleopods (Figure 5). All exopods with monospiracular covered lungs. + + +Figure 3. +Protracheoniscus pokarzhevskii +sp. n.: A left mandible B right mandible C maxillula D maxilla E maxilliped (female, paratype). + + + + +Figure 4. +Protracheoniscus pokarzhevskii +sp. n.: A pereopod 1 B pereopod 6 C pereopod 7 (male, paratype). + + + +Male: Pereopods (Figure 4 +A-C +): pereopod 1 with dactylus slightly bent ventrally; carpus with brush of setae with split tips. Pereopod 6 and 7 ischia with sternal margin straight. Genital papilla slightly extended at tip (Figure 5H). Exopod of pleopod 1 (Figure 5A) with almost rounded tip and ca. ten setae at apex, outer margin slightly concave. Endopod of pleopod 1 with split distal part: straight sharp triangular tip bearing row of spines and lateral bulb (Figure 5B). Pleopod 2: exopod triangular with concave outer margin bearing two setae with split tips (Figure 5C); endopod much longer than exopod, narrow, with parallel sides (Figure 5D). Pleopod 3-5: exopods (Figure 3 +E-F +) trapezoidal, slightly decreasing in size from 3 to 5. Pleopod 5 exopod with sharp medial corner (Figure 5G). + + + +Figure 5. +Protracheoniscus pokarzhevskii +sp. n.: A exopod of pleopod 1 B endopod of pleopod 1 C exopod of pleopod 2 D endopod of pleopod 2 E exopod of pleopod 3 F exopod of pleopod 4 G exopod of pleopod 5 H genital papilla (male, paratype). + + + + +Remarks. + +This species is morphologically closest to +Protracheoniscus politus +(C Koch, 1841) in the similar shape of the endopodite of the male pleopod 1. However, the new species differs from +P. politus +in the following: (i) exopod of the male pleopod 1 with shorter posterior lobe; (ii) tip of endopod of pleopod 1 not bent laterally; (iii) telson with less concave sides and shorter and less acute tip; (iii) ratio of articles of flagellum is close to 1:1 (almost close to 1:2 in +P. politus +) ( +Gruner 1966 +; +Tomescu et al. 2016 +). + + +Recently, two close species of +Protracheoniscus +were described from north Iran ( +Kashani and Hamidnia 2016 +). +Protracheoniscus pokarzhevskii +sp. n. differs from +P. kiabii +Kashani & Hamidnia, 2016 in (i) the noduli laterales located much closer to the +pereonites' +margins; (ii) much shorter uropods; (iii) straight instead of concave sternal margin of the male pereopod 7 ischium; (iv) sharp tip of endopod of the male pleopod 1. From +P. golestanicus +Kashani & Hamidnia, 2016 it differs in (i) different shape of both exopod and endopod of the male pleopod 1; (ii) different position of noduli laterales. Evidently, a molecular analysis is needed for the complex of these small species of +Protracheoniscus +. + + + +Distribution. + +The new species has only been found between the Volga and Vostochnyi Manych Rivers. It occupies the steppes of Kalmykia ( +Artemisia austriaca +, +Festuca valesiaca +, +Tanacetum achilleifolium +). + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Prof Dr Andrey D Pokarzhevskii (1946-2006), a prominent Russian soil zoologist who encouraged the first author to study terrestrial isopods. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/7D/3B/F97D3BEAB2FF5E83E927A3ED4B3D8CFC.xml b/data/F9/7D/3B/F97D3BEAB2FF5E83E927A3ED4B3D8CFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f7ba2ffa6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/7D/3B/F97D3BEAB2FF5E83E927A3ED4B3D8CFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Zorocrates terrell Platnick & Ubick, 2007 + + + + +Zorocrates terrell +Platnick and Ubick 2007 +: 29, mf, desc. (figs 73-77) + + + +Distribution. +Terrell + + +Type. +Texas (female, Terrell Co., 10 miles SE Sanderson, no date, no collector, holotype, AMNH) + + +Etymology. + +locality (The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality, +Platnick and Ubick 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/7D/41/F97D41BF1F3EC222D7EB05A645D1C37A.xml b/data/F9/7D/41/F97D41BF1F3EC222D7EB05A645D1C37A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f06d07c5759 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/7D/41/F97D41BF1F3EC222D7EB05A645D1C37A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Papaveraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +164 +176 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Fumaria officinalis +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +10-30 cm +hoch. +Staengel +verzweigt und +beblaettert +. + +Blaetter +blaugruen +, 2fach fiederschnittig + +, mit tief geteilten Abschnitten, Zipfel meist 3-4mal so lang wie breit. + +Blueten +rosa bis purpurn + +, vorn dunkler, + +mit dem Sporn +5-9 mm +lang + +, in 10-50 +bluetigen +Trauben. + +Kelchblaetter +1,5-3,5 mm +lang. Fruchtstiele aufrecht abstehend + +. Frucht etwas runzelig, Durchmesser +2-3 mm +. Deckblatt bis 1/2 so lang wie der Fruchtstiel. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Aecker +, +Oedland +, +Schuttplaetze +/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Echter Erdrauch +Nom +francais +: +Fumeterre officinale +Nome italiano: + +Fumaria +comune + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/7D/74/F97D74AF9242AEEADE3177E189F6D3F5.xml b/data/F9/7D/74/F97D74AF9242AEEADE3177E189F6D3F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1d9a0a57be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/7D/74/F97D74AF9242AEEADE3177E189F6D3F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +37 +400 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Colutea arborescens +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Bis +4 m +hoher Strauch. + +Blaetter +unpaarig gefiedert + +, mit 3-6 Fiederpaaren. +Teilblaetter +breit-oval, ganzrandig, vorn gestutzt oder etwas ausgerandet, +1-3 cm +lang. + +Blueten +goldgelb + +, in 2-8 +bluetigen +Trauben. +Frucht bauchig aufgeblasen +, +6-8 cm +lang und bis +3 cm +dick. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Buschwaelder +, +Felshaenge +/ kollin(-montan) / VS, TI, GR, AN, vereinzelt M und J (NE), +noerdlich +der Alpen z.T. angepflanzt + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Blasenstrauch +Nom +francais +: +Baguenaudier arborescent +Nome italiano: +Vesicaria + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/7D/7B/F97D7B4D5E3D3E29FF7E3A0316CE96A9.xml b/data/F9/7D/7B/F97D7B4D5E3D3E29FF7E3A0316CE96A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08acd023301 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/7D/7B/F97D7B4D5E3D3E29FF7E3A0316CE96A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,507 @@ + + + +Immature stages of Neptis reducta Fruhstorfer, 1908 (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae Neptini): morphology, ecology and food specialty + + + +Author + +Hsu, Yu-Feng + + + +Author + +Lu, Chen-Chih + + + +Author + +Huang, Hang-Chi + + + +Author + +Liang, Jia-Yuan + + + +Author + +Huang, Chia-Lung + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +4688 + + +4 + + +569 +577 + + + +journal article +25147 +10.11646/zootaxa.4688.4.8 +7a2c282e-0c7d-4f0b-879e-96c35e89e419 +1175-5326 +3517732 +F9B696CD-92C2-4D4C-8FAF-BFF2A28179BB + + + + + + +Morphology of + +Neptis reducta + +immatures. + + + + + + +Ovum ( +Fig. 7 +): Approximately 0.10± +0.05mm +in diameter, 0.96± +0.06 in +height (n=7). Spherical with bottom flattened, surface of chorion glossy, sculptured with hexagonal frames, possessing spines. + + +Larva ( +Figs. 8–12 +). 1 +st instar +( +Fig. 8 +). Body length up to 3.60± +0.24mm +(n = 5). Head nearly rounded, brown ornamented with a few pale dots. Body cylindrical, bearing transparent setae, Legs brown. Paired fleshy tubercles present on T2, T3, A2 and A8, with thoracic ones more prominent. Body dark brown mottled with white markings. Spiracles brown. 2nd instar ( +Fig. 9 +). Body length up to 5.53± +0.63mm +(n = 5). Body covered with hair-like setae with base enlarged. Setae transparent or tinged with brown. Head shield-like, with a pair of dorsal conical bumps, sculptured with fine, dark brown concave pits, brown with lateral white lines. Tubercles on T2, T3, A2 and A8 further developed, turning conical in shape, bearing many setae. Body pale brown with dark portion laterally. Spiracles brown. 3rd instar ( +Fig. 10 +). Body length up to 10.49± +1.33mm +(n = 8). Paired prominent processes present on T2, T3 and A8, with length T3> T2> A8. Head similar to 2nd instar, but dorsal processes more prominent, conical. Body surface covered by short, simple setae. Body pale brown, with dark brown, lateral patches from A5 to caudal end. Three dark green or brown chevrons present dorsally from A2 to A5. Spiracles dark brown. 4th instar ( +Fig.11 +). Body length up to 14.39± +1.83mm +(n = 6). Morphology similar to that of 3rd instar, but T3 processes thicken with base swollen, strongly bent and pointing ahead. T2 processes reduced to small bumps. A8 processes short, rod-like. Transverse, dark stripes present on T2 and T3 dorsally. Head with dorsal processes thicken. Greenish white spots arranged into a letter “L” present laterally. 5th (final instar) ( +Fig.12 +). Body length up to 19.00± +0.90mm +(n = 5). Morphology similar to that of 4th instar, but T3 processes extending to head, dorsal processes shorten, bump-like. Pupa ( +Figs. 13–14 +): Body length 15.31± +0.79mm +; width of A3 6.85± +0.46mm +(n = 8). Ungirdled. Roughly cylindrical but somewhat flattened dorsoventrad, ridged dorsomesad and along termen and dorsum of wing. A pair of small horns on head. Antenna reaching posterior margin of A4. A conical spine at wing base. Paired spines at A2. Paired, dorsal, silver spots on T1, T2, T3 and A1 dorsally. Body of silver shine with brown markings. Spiracle dark brown. + + + + +FIGS. 19–23. +Head capsules of + +Neptis reducta + +larvae. 19. 1 +st instar +. 20. 2nd instar. 21. 3rd instar. 22. 4th instar. 23. 5th (final) instar. Scale bar = 200 μm for 19–20, 500 μm for 11–23. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Although larva of + +N. reducta + +is a specialist on + +A. aspera + +, the plant was found utilized by larvae of two other + +Neptis + +species, namely, + +N. sappho + +and + +N. nata + +. The larvae and pupa of + +N. reducta + +( +Figs. 8–12 +, +13–14 +, +19–23 +) may be distinguished from those of + +N. nata + +( +Figs. 15–16 +, +24–28 +) and + +N. sappho + +( +Figs. 17–18 +, +29–33 +) by the following characters: 1) processes on vertex of larval head are thick and short in + +N. reducta + +in all instars except first instar ( +Fig. 19–23 +), whereas they are slender and long in + +N. nata + +( +Fig. 24–28 +) and + +N. sappho + +( +Fig. 29–33 +); 2) lateral greenish white spots present in A7 and A +8 in +final instar larva of + +N. nata + +and + +N. sappho + +(see p. 443, +Lu & Chen, 2014 +), but only in A +7 in +final instar larva of + +N. reducta + +( +Figs. 12 +); 4) A2 processes are prominent, as conical, spine in final instar larva of + +N. sappho + +(see p. 443, +Lu & Chen, 2014 +), whereas they are reduced, bump-like in + +N. nata + +(see p. 443, +Lu & Chen, 2014 +) and + +N. reducta + +( +Fig. 12 +); 3) T2 processes of final instar larva are strongly curved, pointing anteriad in + +N. reducta + +( +Fig. 12 +), whereas they are nearly straight, pointing dorsad in + +N. nata +and +N. sappho + +(see p. 443, +Lu & Chen, 2014 +); 4) the ground color of pupa is of silvery shine in + +N. reducta + +( +Figs. 13–14 +) and + +N. nata + +( +Figs. 15–16 +), but it is pale brown tinged with yellow in + +N. sappho + +( +Figs. 17–18 +); 5) medial ridge on thorax of pupa is weakly produced and curved in + +N. reducta + +( +Fig. 14 +), whereas it is strongly produced into an angle in + +N. nata + +and + +N. sappho + +( +Fig. 16, 18 +). + + + +FIGS. 24–28. +Head capsules of + +Neptis nata + +larvae. 24. 1 +st instar +. 25. 2nd instar. 26. 3rd instar. 27. 4th instar. 28. 5th (final) instar. Scale bar = 200 μm for 14–25, 500 μm for 26–28. + + + +Bionomics. +Although the hostplant + +A. aspera + +is a tree that may grow up to +20m +in height ( + +Fu +et al. +2003 + +), immatures of + +N. reducta + +were only found from young trees, at position +71.8–299.2 cm +(170.1± +65.1cm +, n = 25) above the ground. Female of + +Neptis reducta + +was observed sitting on mature leaf of the hostplant with head in the direct of the trunk for oviposition, bending abdomen depositing an egg at the tip of the leaf. All eggs found in the wild were also at upperside of the leaf tip ( +Fig. 7 +). Young larva stays at the tip of a leaf, on upperside, constructing “curtain”-like feeding artifact by devouring lamina into leaflets connected by thin veins ( +Figs. 8–9 +). Older larva rests on distal part of a leaf, with head directing toward the trunk of the hostplant ( +Fig. 12 +). Pupa hangs under mature leaf ( +Figs. 13–14 +). + + + +FIGS. 29–33. +Head capsules of + +Neptis sappho + +larvae. 29. 1 +st instar +. 30. 2nd instar. 31. 3rd instar. 32. 4th instar. 33. 5th (final) instar. Scale bar = 200 μm for 29–30, 500 μm for 31–33. + + + +Vouchers. + +TAIWAN +: +TAIZHONG +(= TAICHUANG) +CITY + +, + +1♂ +, +Heping +, +Defulan Trail +, ca + +600 m + +, + +XII. 29. 2012 + +, reared from + +Aphananthe aspera + +, emgd. + +I. 25. 2013 + +, +HSU 12 + +M21 (C. C. Lu), + +2♂ +1♀ +, same locality, + +XI. 12. 2018 + +, reared from + +A. aspera + +, emgd. +XII. 25/27 +. 2018 + +; + +1♂ +1♀ +, +Heping +, +Dongmaoshan +, ca + +800 m + +, + +X. 10. 2013 + +, reared from + +A. aspera + +, +XII. 9/15 +. 2013, 13K7 ( +Y. F. Hsu +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Heping +, +Guguan +, ca + +800 m + +, + +XI. 24. 2017 + +, reared from + +A. aspera + +, emgd. + +XII. 30. 2017 + +, +HSU 17 + +L15 (Y. F. Hsu); + +NANTOU +Co + +., + +1♂ +, +Renai +, +Huisun Forest +Field, + +X. 15. 2012 + +, reared from + +A. aspera + +, emgd. + +XII. 11. 2012 + +, +HSU 12 + +K14 (Y. F, Hsu); + +1♂ +, +Renai +, +Aowanda +, + +VIII. 17. 2014 + +, reared from + +A. aspera + +, emgd. + +XII. 11. 2012 + +, +HSU 14 + +H29 (W. J. Lin & J. R. Chen). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/7D/8A/F97D8A4B698FFF277F95B992228CF025.xml b/data/F9/7D/8A/F97D8A4B698FFF277F95B992228CF025.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d45925e0d28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/7D/8A/F97D8A4B698FFF277F95B992228CF025.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +A review of the Anomaloninae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Anomaloninae) from the Ukrainian Carpathians + + + +Author + +Nuzhna, Anna + + + +Author + +Varga, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6890 +6890 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6890 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6890 +1314-2828-3-6890 + + + + +Aphanistes ruficornis (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +O. Varga +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +females +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Ukraine +; stateProvince: Transcarpathian region; county: Rakhiv district; locality: +Marmarosy, 12 km SE of Dilove +; verbatimElevation: 1400-1500 m; verbatimCoordinates: +47°54'56.55"N +, +24°17'43.41"E +; Identification: identifiedBy: A. Nuzhna; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +sweeping +; eventDate: +08/11/2009 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +O. Varga +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Ukraine +; stateProvince: Transcarpathian region; county: Rakhiv district; locality: +Marmarosy, 12 km SE of Dilove +; verbatimElevation: 1400-1500 m; verbatimCoordinates: +47°54'56.55"N +, +24°17'43.41"E +; Identification: identifiedBy: A. Nuzhna; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +sweeping +; eventDate: +6-9.08.2011 + + + + +Distribution + +Palaearctic region ( +Yu et al. 2012 +). Ukraine: Donetsk, Kyiv, Vinnytsya regions and Crimea ( +Nuzhna 2010 +), Transcarpathian region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/7D/BC/F97DBC42D43585AF5D105E9F080C9CEA.xml b/data/F9/7D/BC/F97DBC42D43585AF5D105E9F080C9CEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7870c81e02f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/7D/BC/F97DBC42D43585AF5D105E9F080C9CEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Microctonus thyellae (Haeselbarth, 2008) + + + + +Perilitus thyellae +Haeselbarth, 2008 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +added by +Haeselbarth (2008) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/7E/62/F97E6212FF95163FE9EEFD8186AA2887.xml b/data/F9/7E/62/F97E6212FF95163FE9EEFD8186AA2887.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8744ddcf52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/7E/62/F97E6212FF95163FE9EEFD8186AA2887.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1055 @@ + + + +Two new Kukri Snake species (Colubridae: Oligodon) from the Nakhon Si Thammarat Mountain Range, and addition of O. ocellatus to the fauna of Thailand + + + +Author + +Pauwels, Olivier S. G. + + + +Author + +Thongyai, Kanokorn +0000-0002-2182-993X +Program in Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Suratthani Rajabhat University, 227 M. 9 Khun Thale, Muang, Surat Thani 84100, Thailand. Kanokorn. tho @ sru. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2182 - 993 X +anokorn.tho@sru.ac.th + + + +Author + +Chantong, Pajapon +106 / 214 Makham Tia Sub-district, Muang District, Surat Thani 84000, Thailand. + + + +Author + +Sumontha, Montri +0000-0003-4829-7731 +Ranong Marine Fisheries Research and Development Station, 157 Chalerm Phrakiat Rd., Paknam, Muang, Ranong 85000, Thailand. montri. sumontha @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4829 - 7731 +montri.sumontha@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-18 + + +4908 + + +4 + + +537 +557 + + + +journal article +8724 +10.11646/zootaxa.4908.4.7 +e235705c-4d4e-4c03-8ef8-4d122c9a953f +1175-5326 +4447253 +6EFA1B9D-B7C2-41FC-A0FD-D0F68EBD2622 + + + + + + +Description of + +Oligodon phangan + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–5 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +PSUZC-R 732 +(field number MS 631); adult female found in Wat Phu Khao Noi ( +9°44’02.8”N +, +99°59’25.1”E +), Ko Pha-Ngan Sub-district, +Ko Pha-Ngan District +, Pha-Ngan Island (= Ko Pha-Ngan or Koh Phangan), +Surat Thani Province +, peninsular +Thailand +; collected by +P. Chantong +on + +20 December 2018 + +. + + + + + +Paratype +. + +PSUZC-R 733 +(field number MS 632); adult male; same locality and collector as +holotype +, collected on + +15 December 2018 + + +. + + +Diagnosis. + +Oligodon phangan + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from all other congeneric species by a combination of its maximal known SVL of +369.1 mm +; 12 maxillary teeth, the posterior three enlarged; two internasals; two prefrontals; eight supralabials; loreal present; two postoculars; 17-17-15 dorsal scale rows; 163–166 ventrals and 33–42 divided subcaudals; a single anal; dorsal color brown with a pair of discreet paravertebral and lateral stripes; no dorsal or supracaudal bands, blotches or crossbars; background color of belly pinkish-orange; underside of tail immaculate. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Forebody of the holotype of + +Oligodon phangan + + +sp. nov. + +(PSUZC-R 732) in life. Photograph by M. Sumontha. + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Adult female. Body robust but elongate. SVL +358.3 mm +; TaL +53.2 mm +. Tail robust, tapering, accounting for 12.9 % of the TL ( +411.5 mm +). Pupil round. Head short (HL +13.2 mm +, i.e. 3.7 % of SVL; HW +7.3 mm +; HD +5.3 mm +), barely distinct from the poorly marked neck. SnL +4.5 mm +. Snout long (34 % of HL, 2.1 times as long as ED). ED +2.1 mm +; ELip +1.8 mm +; distance eye-nostril +2.3 mm +. Straight distance between nostrils +3.4 mm +. Distance between eyes +5.6 mm +. + + +Body scalation. +DSR 17-17-15, all smooth. DSR reduction from 17 to 15 occurs above the 93 +rd +VEN (left) and 95 +th +VEN (right) by fusion of DSR 3 and 4. 1 PV + 163 VEN, laterally angulated. Anal plate single. SC 33, all divided. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Live holotype of + +Oligodon phangan + + +sp. nov. + +(PSUZC-R 732) in ventral view. A red line marks every 10 ventrals and every 10 subcaudals. Photograph by M. Sumontha. + + + +Head scalation. +Rostral thick, curved onto upper snout surface, well visible from above, separating internasals by about one half of their length. RosW +2.6 mm +, RosH +2.3 mm +. Nasals vertically divided, with the posterior part smaller. Nostril large, piercing top of middle of nasal ( +Fig. 4A +). Two internasals, in broad contact, shorter than prefrontals. Two prefrontals, subrectangular, distinctly wider than long. Length of suture between internasals ( +0.9 mm +) shorter than the length of suture between prefrontals ( +1.3 mm +). Frontal pentagonal, frontal length +4.2 mm +, 1.3 times as long as wide; 1/1 supraoculars, distinctly longer (3.3/ +3.1 mm +) than wide (2.2/2.0 mm); on the left side 7 SL, only the 4 +th +in contact with orbit (the long 4 +th +SL seems to result from a fusion of two SL, because a segment of a suture is still visible at the level where the 3 +rd +and 4 +th +SL are separated on the right side of the head); on the right side 8 SL, 4 +th +and 5 +th +in contact with orbit; on both sides 2 +nd +and 3 +rd +SL in contact with LOR; posterior three SL distinctly enlarged. LOR 1/1, distinctly longer than high ( +Fig. 4A +). PreOc 1/1; no PreSubOc; no SubOc. PosOc 2/2, the upper one larger on each side. Tem 1+2 on each side. Parietals length 3.7/4.0 mm; parietals larger than the frontal, in contact on 3/4 of their length behind the frontal. Parietals bordered posteriorly by four undifferentiated dorsal scales. Mental width +1.8 mm +, mental length +1.1 mm +. IL 8/8, 1 +st +pair in contact behind mental, IL +1 to 4 in +contact with anterior chin shields. First pair of chin shields much longer (3.5/ +3.4 mm +) than 2 +nd +pair (1.9/ +1.7 mm +). Second pair of chin shields in contact on each side with the 4 +th +and 5 +th +IL. + + +Maxilla dentition. +Twelve MT, the three posterior ones enlarged, kukri-shaped; no diastema. + + +Coloration in life. +Dorsal surface of the head light brown, with poorly contrasted, difficult-to-see darker marks: an interorbital transversal bar and a suborbital bar. The lateral sides of the head are light brown, lighter on the supralabials. The dorsum is light brown. Two paravertebral stripes, poorly contrasted as they are slightly darker than the background color, each less than two dorsals wide, begin on the neck and run along the dorsum. Two parallel lateral stripes, similarly poorly contrasted, less than one dorsal wide. The ventral color of the head is pinkish white. The belly is pinkish-orange, with light speckling posteriorly. No dark blotches on belly. The underside of tail is pinkishorange, without any speckling or dark marks. In preservative, the general color darkens, and the dorsal vertebral stripes nearly disappear; the belly and underside of tail become whitish. + + +Variation. +Main morphological characters of the +paratype +are provided in +Table 1 +; they agree in most respects with the +holotype +. Tail of the male +paratype +accounting for 16.6 % of its TL, suggesting that males probably have proportionally longer tails than females. Hemipenes of the male +paratype +are not everted, and the hemipenis structure of this species is still unknown. The possession on each head side of the +paratype +of eight supralabials of which the 4 +th +and 5 +th +contact the eye indicates that this is the normal configuration in the species, and that the near-complete fusion of two supralabials on one side of the head of the +holotype +is an abnormality. Live coloration of the +paratype +is similar to the +holotype +. + + + +TABLE 1. +Meristic and morphometric (in mm) data for the type-series of + +Oligodon phangan + + +sp. nov. + +and + +O. promsombuti + + +sp. nov. + +Paired meristic characters are given left/right. Paired measurements are given for the right side. Supralabial numbers are followed in brackets by the ones contacting the orbit. Infralabial numbers are followed in brackets by how many contact the anterior chin shields. A = anal plate; S = single. For the other abbreviations, see Material and methods. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Morphological character + +Oligodon phangan + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype (PSUZC-R 732) + + +Oligodon phangan + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype (PSUZC-R 733) + + +Oligodon promsombuti + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype (QSMI 1508) +
SexFMM
SVL358.3369.1552.7
TaL53.273.586.9
HL13.214.418.3
HW7.37.211.2
HD5.35.38.4
RosW2.62.34.1
FrW3.13.64.6
SnL4.54.26.3
ED2.12.42.5
ELip1.81.42.6
DSR17-17-1517-17-1517-17-15
PV + VEN1+1630+1662+177
ASSS
SC334240
SL7(4) / 8(4–5)8(4–5) / 8(4–5)8(4–5) / 8(4–5)
IL8(4) / 8(4)8(4) / 8(4)8(4) / 8(4)
LOR1/11/11/1
PreOc1/11/12/2
PreSubOc0/00/00/0
SubOc0/00/00/0
PosOc2/22/22/2
Tem1+2 / 1+21+2 / 1+21+1+2 / 1+1+2
MT121212
+ + + +FIGURE 3A–B. +Preserved holotype of + +Oligodon phangan + + +sp. nov. + +(PSUZC-R 732) in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views. Photographs by M. Sumontha. + + + + +FIGURE 4A–B. +Head of the preserved holotype of + +Oligodon phangan + + +sp. nov. + +(PSUZC-R 732). Left profile (A); ventral surface (B). Photographs by M. Sumontha. + + + +Distribution and natural history. + +Oligodon phangan + + +sp. nov. + +is currently known only from its type-locality on Pha-Ngan +Island +in Surat Thani Province ( +Fig. 9 +). The island belongs to the northern part of the Nakhon Si Thammarat Mountain Range, a mountain chain located about +60 km +east of the Phuket Mountain Range and running parallel to it. Pha-Ngan +Island +lies at about +50 km +from the mainland of Surat Thani Province; in between one finds Samui Island (Ko Samui) and small islets. A + +Naja +aff. +kaouthia +Lesson + +individual was observed in direct proximity to the +types +of + +Oligodon phangan + + +sp. nov. + +at the type-locality. + + +The types of + +Oligodon phangan + + +sp. nov. + +were collected at night, along a wall of the temple. They were kept in captivity and refused any food, but were observed mating on +21 December 2018 +, thus shortly after having been collected. We have never encountered + +Oligodon phangan + + +sp. nov. + +in the pet trade. The presence of + +Oligodon phangan + + +sp. nov. + +in the nearby Than Sadet Waterfall National Park should be checked to ensure that the species is represented in a protected area. + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a noun in apposition, invariable, referring to Pha-Ngan +Island +where the type-locality lies. We suggest the following common names: +Ngu Pee Kaew Ko Pha-Ngan +(Thai), Pha-Ngan Kukri Snake (English), + +Oligodon de Pha-Ngan +(French) + +, and +Pha-Ngan Kukrinatter +(German). + + + +FIGURE 5. +Live paratype of + +Oligodon phangan + + +sp. nov. + +(PSUZC-R 733) in pre-shedding phase. Photograph by M. Sumontha. + + + + +Comparisons of + +Oligodon phangan + +sp. nov. +with other species + +. Its single anal plate separates + +Oligodon phangan + + +sp. nov. + +from the following species which show a divided anal plate: + +O. catenatus + +, + +O. cruentatus + +, + +O. dorsalis + +, + +O. eberhardti + +, + +O. jintakunei + +, + +O. mcdougalli + +, + +O. planiceps + +and + +O. theobaldi + +. With its 17 MSR, + +Oligodon phangan + + +sp. nov. + +is easily distinguished from + +Oligodon annamensis + +(13), + +O. catenatus + +(13), + +O. cyclurus + +(19), + +O. dorsalis + +(15), + +O. eberhardti + +(13), + +O. fasciolatus + +(21), + +O. inornatus + +(15), + +O. jintakunei + +(15), + +O. kampucheaensis + +(15), + +O. mcdougalli + +(13), + +O. ocellatus + +(19), + +O. planiceps + +(13), + +O. purpurascens + +(19 or 21), + +O. rostralis + +(15), + +O. taeniatus + +(19) and + +O. vertebralis + +(15). Its striped, non-reticulated, non-blotched, dorsal pattern allows distinguishing it from + +Oligodon annamensis + +(banded), + +O. arenarius + +(indistinct pattern), + +O. barroni + +(blotched), + +O. booliati + +(banded), + +O. cattienensis + +(blotched), + +O. cinereus + +(indistinct/banded pattern), + +O. cruentatus + +(reticulated), + +O. cyclurus + +(reticulated/blotched), + +O. fasciolatus + +(reticulated/blotched), + +O. inornatus + +(patternless), + +O. jintakunei + +(banded), + +O. joynsoni + +(reticulated/ banded), + +O. kampucheaensis + +(banded), + +O. moricei + +(striped and reticulated), + +O. mouhoti + +(two blotches above tail), + +O. ocellatus + +(reticulated/blotched), + +O. planiceps + +(reticulated), + +O. purpurascens + +(blotched/reticulated), + +O. rostralis + +(blotched/reticulated), + +O. saintgironsi + +(blotched/reticulated), + +O. saiyok + +(banded/blotched), + +O. signatus + +(blotched /banded) and + +O. vertebralis + +(blotched). The VEN number of + +Oligodon phangan + + +sp. nov. + +(163 +– +166) is distinctly higher than in + +O. arenarius + +(131 +– +144), + +O. booliati + +(143 +– +153), + +O. deuvei + +(140 +– +155), + +O. planiceps + +(132 +– +145), + +O. pseudotaeniatus + +(137 +– +156), + +O. signatus + +(141 +– +157), and + +O. vertebralis + +(136 +– +154), and distinctly lower than in + +O. jintakunei + +(189), + +O. joynsoni + +(186 +– +198), + +O. mcdougalli + +(199) and + +O. saiyok + +(181 +– +187). Its possession of 12 MT distinguishes + +Oligodon phangan + + +sp. nov. + +from + +O. annamensis + +(8), + +O. arenarius + +(6 +– +8), + +O. catenatus + +(7), + +O. cattienensis + +(8 +– +10), + +O. cruentatus + +(14 +– +16), + +O. cyclurus + +(9 +– +10), + +O. dorsalis + +(6 +– +7), + +O. eberhardti + +(7), + +O. fasciolatus + +(9 +– +10), + +O. huahin + +(6), + +O. jintakunei + +(6), + +O. kampucheaensis + +(11), + +O. macrurus + +(13), + +O. mcdougalli + +(6), + +O. mouhoti + +(14 +– +16), + +O. ocellatus + +(9 +– +11), + +O. octolineatus + +(9 +– +10), + +O. planiceps + +(10), + +O. pseudotaeniatus + +(15), + +O. purpurascens + +(9 +– +10), + +O. rostralis + +(6), + +O. saiyok + +(13), + +O. signatus + +(7 +– +8), + +O. taeniatus + +(14 +– +17), + +O. theobaldi + +(15 +– +16) and + +O. vertebralis + +(8 +– +9) (number of MT unknown in + +O. booliati + +). + +Oligodon phangan + + +sp. nov. + +shows morphological similarities with the Vietnamese + +O. condaoensis + +, endemic to Hon Ba Island, from which it can be separated by its lower VEN number (163 +– +166 vs. 168 +– +176), higher SC number in males (42 vs. 37), its pinkish-orange (vs. cream to grayish) belly, and the absence (vs. presence) of dark dots under the tail. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/7E/62/F97E6212FF9B1639E9EEFB9D87C229E7.xml b/data/F9/7E/62/F97E6212FF9B1639E9EEFB9D87C229E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b79fe6385dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/7E/62/F97E6212FF9B1639E9EEFB9D87C229E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +Two new Kukri Snake species (Colubridae: Oligodon) from the Nakhon Si Thammarat Mountain Range, and addition of O. ocellatus to the fauna of Thailand + + + +Author + +Pauwels, Olivier S. G. + + + +Author + +Thongyai, Kanokorn +0000-0002-2182-993X +Program in Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Suratthani Rajabhat University, 227 M. 9 Khun Thale, Muang, Surat Thani 84100, Thailand. Kanokorn. tho @ sru. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2182 - 993 X +anokorn.tho@sru.ac.th + + + +Author + +Chantong, Pajapon +106 / 214 Makham Tia Sub-district, Muang District, Surat Thani 84000, Thailand. + + + +Author + +Sumontha, Montri +0000-0003-4829-7731 +Ranong Marine Fisheries Research and Development Station, 157 Chalerm Phrakiat Rd., Paknam, Muang, Ranong 85000, Thailand. montri. sumontha @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4829 - 7731 +montri.sumontha@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-18 + + +4908 + + +4 + + +537 +557 + + + +journal article +8724 +10.11646/zootaxa.4908.4.7 +e235705c-4d4e-4c03-8ef8-4d122c9a953f +1175-5326 +4447253 +6EFA1B9D-B7C2-41FC-A0FD-D0F68EBD2622 + + + + + + +Addition of + +Oligodon ocellatus + +to the herpetofauna of +Thailand + + + + + + +In their description of + +Oligodon jintakunei +, + +Pauwels +et al. +(2002) + + +listed as such the following specimen among the comparative preserved material they examined: “ + +Oligodon + +‘ + +ocellatus + +’ - +FMNH +143301, Chong Mek, +Thailand +”. At that time + +Oligodon ocellatus + +was poorly characterized versus its closest relatives and a positive identification was difficult. Meanwhile David +et al. +(2008) reviewed + +Oligodon ocellatus + +, confirmed + +O. analepticos + +as a synonym of the latter, and described the closely related + +O. saintgironsi +. +Oligodon ocellatus + +is known from +Cambodia +, southern +Laos +and southern +Vietnam +(David +et al. +2008; +Teynié & David 2010 +; + +Uetz +et al. +2020 + +). + + +The preserved specimen +FMNH +143301, an adult male, has not yet been re-examined in light of the taxonomic and morphological revision of David +et al. +(2008). It shows a robust but elongate body ( +Fig. 11 +). Tail robust, tapering. +SVL +354 mm +; TaL +58 mm +; ratio TaL/TL 0.14. Round pupil. 1 PV + 163 VEN (the last VEN is forked on the right side), laterally slightly angulated; a single anal and 39 divided SC. 19-19-15 DSR, all smooth; no apical pit. DSR reduction from 19 to 17 occurs above the 96 +th +VEN (left and right) by fusion of DSR 5 and 6. DSR reduction from 17 to 15 occurs above the 109 +th +(left) and 111 +th +(right) VEN by fusion of DSR 4 and 5. Two internasals, in broad contact, shorter than prefrontals. Two prefrontals, subrectangular, distinctly wider than long. 1/1 supraoculars, distinctly longer than wide; 8/8 SL, the 4 +th +and 5 +th +in contact with orbit; 9/9 IL, 1 +st +pair in contact behind mental, IL +1 to 4 in +contact with anterior chin shields. First pair of chin shields much longer than 2 +nd +pair, and about the same width. LOR 1/1, in contact on each side with post-nasal, prefrontal, PreOc, and 2 +nd +and 3 +rd +SL. PreOc 1/1, the upper one much taller. PreSubOc 1/1, much smaller than PreOc; no SubOc; PosOc 2/2, of subequal size. Tem 2+2 on each side. A dark mark on forehead, extending below the eyes to SL 5 and 6. Two dark marks extending from the frontal to the angle of the mouth. A chevron with its apex on the middle of the frontal, extending posteriorly to the first DSR above the 10 +th +VEN; 11 blotches on dorsum, separated by three reticulations; 3 more such blotches above tail, with less contrasted reticulations in between. Underside of head, body and tail uniformly cream, without any blotch or speckling. + + + +FIGURE 9. +Map of Thailand showing the geographical locations for + +Oligodon phangan + +(yellow) and + +O. promsombuti + +(red) +spp. nov. +and the first known Thai locality for + +O. ocellatus + +(blue). Type-localities are indicated by a star. Map by W. Sodoab. + + + + +David +et al. +(2008) provided the following diagnosis for + +Oligodon ocellatus + +: “A species of the genus + +Oligodon cyclurus + +-group, characterized by long and deeply forked hemipenes, reaching 15th–17th SC, thin, smooth and not spinose throughout; 19-19-15 (rarely 13) dorsal scale rows; reductions between 19 and 17 rows occurring between VEN 79–107 (mean 90.3); a very short tail, TaL/TL +0.097 +–0.141 +; 9–11 maxillary teeth, the last two or three strongly enlarged; anal plate single; head scalation complete, including a presubocular; 8 (rarely 7) supralabials; 2 anterior temporals; and a typically blotched dorsal pattern, with large blotches in most specimens, or sometimes merely a reticulated pattern with very faint blotches.” They added that it showed 157–180 VEN and 26–44 SC. The specimen +FMNH 143301 +perfectly fits with this description + +. + + + +Chong Mek ( +15°07’59.0”N +, +105°28’01.0”E +) is located in the +Sirindhorn District +of Ubon Ratchathani Province in eastern +Thailand +, about 90 airline km east of the city of Ubon Ratchathani. +It +is a border town between +Thailand +and +Laos +. +This +is thus the first formal record of the species from +Thailand +. +The +closest known locality is +Ban Kiatngong +(= Ban Khiet Ngong) in +Xe Pian National Bio-Diversity Conservation Area +, +Champassak Province +, southern +Laos +( +Teynié & David 2010 +); it is located at about 75 airline km SE of the new +Thai +locality + +. + + +We take this opportunity to confirm the presence of + +Oligodon mouhoti + +in +Uthai Thani Province +, western +Thailand +. The photograph of a live juvenile individual was provided by + +Cox +et al +. (1998) + +to illustrate their account for this species. Its coloration and pattern are diagnostic for the species: two dark longitudinal paravertebral stripes edging a yellowish vertebral stripe; two narrower dorsolateral stripes; two large rounded, black blotches on the upper surface of the tail, one at its base, the other one near the tip; and five major markings on upper head surface; it shows no dark hexagonal or butterfly-like dorsal blotches on the body. No locality was indicated for the photograph, but P. P. van Dijk (pers. comm. to +OSGP +, +Feb. 1999 +) took it in the part of Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary located in +Uthai Thani Province +. The individual’s total length was about +12 cm +(van Dijk, pers. comm.). The species was not recorded from +Uthai Thani Province +by David +et al +. (2008); it was listed by + +Cox +et al +. (2012: 290) + +from +Uthai Thani Province +but without more detail on location or voucher reference. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/7E/62/F97E6212FF9F163BE9EEFD59879E29C0.xml b/data/F9/7E/62/F97E6212FF9F163BE9EEFD59879E29C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe6908a7283 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/7E/62/F97E6212FF9F163BE9EEFD59879E29C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,994 @@ + + + +Two new Kukri Snake species (Colubridae: Oligodon) from the Nakhon Si Thammarat Mountain Range, and addition of O. ocellatus to the fauna of Thailand + + + +Author + +Pauwels, Olivier S. G. + + + +Author + +Thongyai, Kanokorn +0000-0002-2182-993X +Program in Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Suratthani Rajabhat University, 227 M. 9 Khun Thale, Muang, Surat Thani 84100, Thailand. Kanokorn. tho @ sru. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2182 - 993 X +anokorn.tho@sru.ac.th + + + +Author + +Chantong, Pajapon +106 / 214 Makham Tia Sub-district, Muang District, Surat Thani 84000, Thailand. + + + +Author + +Sumontha, Montri +0000-0003-4829-7731 +Ranong Marine Fisheries Research and Development Station, 157 Chalerm Phrakiat Rd., Paknam, Muang, Ranong 85000, Thailand. montri. sumontha @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4829 - 7731 +montri.sumontha@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-18 + + +4908 + + +4 + + +537 +557 + + + +journal article +8724 +10.11646/zootaxa.4908.4.7 +e235705c-4d4e-4c03-8ef8-4d122c9a953f +1175-5326 +4447253 +6EFA1B9D-B7C2-41FC-A0FD-D0F68EBD2622 + + + + + + +Description of + +Oligodon promsombuti + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 6–8 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +QSMI 1508 +(field number MS 710); adult male found at the foot of Khao Phanom Wang (= Phanomwung; ca. +9°05’35.3”N +, +99°36’30.9”E +), a limestone hill in +Kanchanadit District +, +Surat Thani Province +, peninsular +Thailand +; collected by +Saksit Promsombut +and Kanokorn Thongyai on + +28 January 2017 + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Oligodon promsombuti + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from all other congeneric species by a combination of its maximal known SVL of +552.7 mm +; 12 maxillary teeth, the posterior three enlarged; two internasals; two prefrontals; eight supralabials; loreal present; two postoculars; 17-17-15 dorsal scale rows; 177 ventrals and 40 divided subcaudals; a single anal; deeply forked hemipenes lacking spines; dorsal color blackish brown with nearly indistinct paravertebral stripes; no dorsal or supracaudal blotches or crossbars; background color of belly ivory, heavily speckled with subrectangular blackish blotches. + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Adult male. Body robust but elongate. SVL +552.7 mm +; TaL +86.9 mm +. Tail robust, tapering, accounting for 13.6 % of the TL ( +639.6 mm +). Pupil round. Head short (HL +18.3 mm +, i.e. 3.3 % of SVL; HW +11.2 mm +; HD +8.4 mm +), barely distinct from the poorly marked neck. SnL +6.3 mm +. Snout long (34 % of HL, 2.5 times as long as ED). ED +2.5 mm +; ELip +2.6 mm +; distance eye-nostril +3.3 mm +. Straight distance between nostrils +4.6 mm +. Distance between eyes +7.4 mm +. + + +Body scalation. +DSR 17-17-15, all smooth. DSR reduction from 17 to 15 occurs above the 105 +th +VEN (left) and 106 +th +VEN (right) by fusion of DSR 3 and 4. 2 PV + 177 VEN, laterally angulated. Anal plate single. SC 40, all divided. + + +Head scalation. +Rostral thick, curved onto upper snout surface, well visible from above, separating internasals by about one half of their length ( +Fig. 7B +). RosW +4.1 mm +, RosH +3.9 mm +. Nasals vertically divided, with the posterior part smaller. Nostril large, piercing top of middle of nasal ( +Fig. 7A +). Two internasals, in broad contact, shorter than prefrontals. Two prefrontals, subrectangular, distinctly wider than long, partly separated posteriorly by a triangular anterior projection of the frontal. Length of suture between internasals ( +1.2 mm +) about twice the length of suture between prefrontals. Frontal octagonal, 1.3 times as long as wide; 1/1 supraoculars, distinctly longer (4.7/ +4.1 mm +) than wide (2.5/ +2.7 mm +); SL 8/8, 2 +nd +and 3 +rd +in contact with LOR, 4 +th +and 5 +th +in contact with orbit, posterior three distinctly larger than the five anterior ones. LOR 1/1, distinctly longer than high. PreOc 2/2, the upper one much taller on each side; no PreSubOc (the lower PreOc is in contact with the loreal, so it cannot be regarded as a PreSubOc); no SubOc. PosOc 2/2, the upper one larger. Tem 1+1+2 on each side. Parietals length 5.6/ +5.7 mm +; parietals larger than the frontal, in contact on 2/3 of their length behind the frontal. Parietals bordered posteriorly by undifferentiated dorsal scales. Mental width +2.7 mm +, mental length +1.3 mm +. IL 8/8, 1 +st +pair in contact behind mental, IL +1 to 4 in +contact with anterior chin shields. First pair of chin shields much longer (4.1/ +4.4 mm +) than 2 +nd +pair (2.4/ +2.2 mm +). Second pair of chin shields in contact on each side with the 4 +th +and 5 +th +IL. + + + +FIGURE 6A–B. +Preserved holotype of + +Oligodon promsombuti + + +sp. nov. + +(QSMI 1508) in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views. Photographs by M. Sumontha. + + + +Maxilla dentition. +Twelve MT, the three posterior ones enlarged, kukri-shaped; no obvious diastema. +Hemipenes. +Both hemipenes of the +holotype +were everted ( +Fig. 7D +). They are bilobed and deeply forked at the level of the 5 +th +SC. Sulcal surface mostly smooth. Distal ends of hemipenial lobes with small calyces. Spines absent. Hemipenes tip reaching SC 13; hemipenes possibly not fully everted. + + + +FIGURE 7A–D. +Right profile (A), dorsal surface (B), and ventral surface (C) of the head, and hemipenes (D) of the preserved holotype of + +Oligodon promsombuti + + +sp. nov. + +(QSMI 1508). Photographs by M. Sumontha. + + + +Coloration in life. +Dorsal surface of the head blackish brown, with poorly contrasted, difficult-to-see darker marks: an interorbital transversal bar and a chevron pointing forward whose apex is on the middle of the frontal, extending backwards on each side of the neck. The lateral sides of the head are blackish brown, slightly lighter on the lower parts of the supralabials. The dorsum is blackish brown. Two paravertebral stripes, near-invisible as they are just very slightly darker than the background color, each less than two dorsals wide, begin on the nape and run along the dorsum. Uniformly dark pink tongue. The ventral color of the head, belly and tail is ivory, but a large proportion of the ventrals and subcaudals have their left or right side, or sometimes both, of the same color as the dorsum, giving a checkered appearance. Only the anteriormost part of the throat and the underside of the tail tip are uniformly ivory without dark marks. In preservative, the general color lightens, the cephalic marks become very difficult to see, and the dorsal vertebral stripes nearly disappear; the contrasted ventral pattern remains. + + + +Variation. A +second adult individual was encountered in +Na Yong District +(ca. +7°31’51.5”N +, +99°47’35.7”E +), central-eastern +Trang Province +( +Fig. 8 +), but was not preserved. +Photographs +of the left side of the head of this individual alive showed the same scalation features as in the +holotype + +, + +except that the +lower PreOc +is not in contact with the LOR, so it should be rather regarded as a PreSubOc; the frontal lacks a triangular anterior projection, and is thus pentagonal (the shape of the anterior part of the frontal of the +holotype +is probably an abnormality). Live coloration is similar to the +holotype + +. + + +Distribution and natural history. + +Oligodon promsombuti + + +sp. nov. + +is currently known only from its type-locality in the Kanchanadit District of +Surat Thani Province +( +Fig. 9 +) and in the Na Yong District of the adjacent +Trang Province +. In spite of intensive surveys in the whole Thai peninsula since more than two decades, we never found other individuals of the new species. We believe that it is associated to limestone hills ( +Fig. 10 +) and restricted to the +Nakhon Si Thammarat +Mountain Range. Other squamates found in the immediate surroundings on the hill at the type-locality include + +Cnemaspis chanardi +Grismer, Sumontha, Cota, Grismer, Wood, Pauwels & Kunya + +, + +Cyrtodactylus lekaguli +Grismer, Wood, Quah, Anuar, Muin, Sumontha, Ahmad, Bauer, Wangkulangkul, Grismer & Pauwels + +(an individual from this locality was illustrated by + +Grismer +et al +. 2012: 19 + +, 21) and + +C. zebraicus +(Taylor) + +, + +Gehyra mutilata +(Wiegmann) + +, + +Gekko gecko +(Linnaeus) (Gekkonidae) + +, + +Elaphe taeniura ridleyi +(Butler) (Colubridae) + +and + +Trimeresurus venustus +Vogel (Viperidae) + +. The two known individuals of + +Oligodon promsombuti + + +sp. nov. + +were kept in captivity in +Thailand +and refused any food. They were not aggressive and could be easily handled ( +Fig. 8 +). We have never seen + +Oligodon promsombuti + + +sp. nov. + +in the pet trade, and its dull color will probably preserve it from animal dealers. The two known localities are situated at proximity to three protected areas, Namtok Sikhit, Tai Rom Yen and Khao Pu-Khao Ya national parks, where it should be searched. + + + +FIGURE 8A–B. +General view (A) and detail of the head (B) of a live + +Oligodon promsombuti + + +sp. nov. + +from Na Yong District, Trang Province. Individual not preserved. Photographs by S. Amuntaikul. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a mark of friendship to Saksit Promsombut, one of the collectors of the +holotype +. We suggest the following common names: + +Ngu Pee Kaew +Surat Thani + +(Thai), +Surat Thani +Kukri Snake (English), + +Oligodon +de +Surat Thani + +(French), and + +Surat Thani +Kukrinatter + +(German). + + + +Comparisons of + +Oligodon promsombuti + +sp. nov. +with other species + +. By its possession of a single anal plate, + +Oligodon promsombuti + + +sp. nov. + +is readily distinguished from the following species which show a divided anal plate: + +O. catenatus + +, + +O. cruentatus + +, + +O. dorsalis + +, + +O. eberhardti + +, + +O. jintakunei + +, + +O. mcdougalli + +, + +O. planiceps + +and + +O. theobaldi + +. Its 17 MSR easily separate it from + +Oligodon annamensis + +(13), + +O. catenatus + +(13), + +O. cyclurus + +(19), + +O. dorsalis + +(15), + +O. eberhardti + +(13), + +O. fasciolatus + +(21), + +O. inornatus + +(15), + +O. jintakunei + +(15), + +O. kampucheaensis + +(15), + +O. mcdougalli + +(13), + +O. ocellatus + +(19), + +O. planiceps + +(13), + +O. purpurascens + +(19 or 21), + +O. rostralis + +(15), + +O. taeniatus + +(19) and + +O. vertebralis + +(15). The absence of a prominent striped pattern separates it from + +Oligodon arenarius + +, + +O. catenatus + +, + +O. condaoensis + +, + +O. cruentatus + +, + +O. deuvei + +, + +O. dorsalis + +, + +O. huahin + +, + +O. mcdougalli + +, + +O. moricei + +, + +O. mouhoti + +, + +O. octolineatus + +, + +O. pseudotaeniatus + +, + +O. taeniatus + +and + +O. vertebralis + +. Lacking a blotched, banded and/or reticulated pattern makes + +Oligodon promsombuti + + +sp. nov. + +is distinguishable from + +O. annamensis + +(banded), +O. barroni +(blotched), + +O. booliati + +(banded), + +O. cattienensis + +(blotched), + +O. cruentatus + +(reticulated), + +O. cyclurus + +(reticulated/blotched), + +O. fasciolatus + +(reticulated/blotched), + +O. jintakunei + +(banded), + +O. joynsoni + +(reticulated/banded), + +O. kampucheaensis + +(banded), + +O. moricei + +(striped and reticulated), + +O. mouhoti + +(two blotches above tail), + +O. ocellatus + +(reticulated/blotched), + +O. planiceps + +(reticulated), + +O. purpurascens + +(blotched/reticulated), + +O. rostralis + +(blotched/reticulated), + +O. saintgironsi + +(blotched/reticulated), + +O. saiyok + +(banded/blotched), + +O. signatus + +(blotched/banded) and + +O. vertebralis + +(blotched). The VEN number of + +Oligodon promsombuti + + +sp. nov. + +(177) is distinctly higher than in + +O. arenarius + +(131 +– +144), + +O. barroni + +(136 +– +160), + +O. booliati + +(143 +– +153), + +O. deuvei + +(140 +– +155), + +O. kampucheaensis + +(164), + +O. macrurus + +(139 +– +162), + +O. mouhoti + +(145 +– +163), + +O. planiceps + +(132 +– +145), + +O. pseudotaeniatus + +(137 +– +156), + +O. rostralis + +(167), + +O. signatus + +(141 +– +157), + +O. taeniatus + +(142 +– +165) and + +O. vertebralis + +(136 +– +154), and distinctly lower than in + +O. jintakunei + +(189), + +O. joynsoni + +(186 +– +198) and + +O. mcdougalli + +(199). Its bifurcate hemipenes put + +Oligodon promsombuti + + +sp. nov. + +apart from the following among the above listed species for which hemipenes are known to be unforked: + +O. arenarius + +, + +O. catenatus + +, + +O. cinereus + +, + +O. cruentatus + +, + +O. inornatus + +, + +O. joynsoni + +, + +O. mcdougalli + +, + +O. octolineatus + +, + +O. planiceps + +, + +O. purpurascens + +, + +O. signatus + +, + +O. theobaldi + +and + +O. vertebralis + +(hemipenes unknown in + +O. booliati + +, + +O. eberhardti + +, + +O. jintakunei + +, + +O. moricei + +and + +O. saiyok + +). With its 12 MT, + +Oligodon promsombuti + + +sp. nov. + +is distinguished from + +O. annamensis + +(8), + +O. arenarius + +(6 +– +8), + +O. catenatus + +(7), + +O. cattienensis + +(8 +– +10), + +O. cruentatus + +(14 +– +16), + +O. cyclurus + +(9 +– +10), + +O. dorsalis + +(6 +– +7), + +O. eberhardti + +(7), + +O. fasciolatus + +(9 +– +10), + +O. huahin + +(6), + +O. jintakunei + +(6), + +O. kampucheaensis + +(11), + +O. macrurus + +(13), + +O. mcdougalli + +(6), + +O. mouhoti + +(14 +– +16), + +O. ocellatus + +(9 +– +11), + +O. octolineatus + +(9 +– +10), + +O. planiceps + +(10), + +O. pseudotaeniatus + +(15), + +O. purpurascens + +(9 +– +10), + +O. rostralis + +(6), + +O. saiyok + +(13), + +O. signatus + +(7 +– +8), + +O. taeniatus + +(14 +– +17), + +O. theobaldi + +(15 +– +16) and + +O. vertebralis + +(8 +– +9) (number of MT unknown in + +O. booliati + +). + + + +Oligodon promsombuti + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from + +O. phangan + +sp. nov. +described above by its larger size (SVL +553 mm +vs. +358 mm +), its higher VEN number (177 vs. 163 +– +166), its two PreOc, or one PreOc with one PreSubOc (vs. one PreO and no PreSubOc), its darker dorsal coloration, and its ivory belly with numerous subrectangular blackish blotches (vs. pinkish-orange belly without such blotches). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/7E/76/F97E7619B720BDDB815160DB927761D2.xml b/data/F9/7E/76/F97E7619B720BDDB815160DB927761D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b404628108 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/7E/76/F97E7619B720BDDB815160DB927761D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Trichomalopsis tenuicornis Graham, 1996 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Added by +Graham (1996) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/7E/CE/F97ECE62503AD682537EB80596C847CE.xml b/data/F9/7E/CE/F97ECE62503AD682537EB80596C847CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21b4b9fc609 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/7E/CE/F97ECE62503AD682537EB80596C847CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828-4-7991 + + + + +Platygaster (Platygaster) virgo Day, 1971 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/7E/EC/F97EEC2D6D345F741C931C9A15731194.xml b/data/F9/7E/EC/F97EEC2D6D345F741C931C9A15731194.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b3f9cba9ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/7E/EC/F97EEC2D6D345F741C931C9A15731194.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the subfamily Tillinae Leach sensu lato (Coleoptera, Cleridae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Burke, Alan + + + +Author + +Zolnerowich, Gregory + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +179 + + +75 +157 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.21253 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.21253 +1313-2970-179-75 +36C4E2C8E07D4CC9A1D696B0FCE92CCF +36C4E2C8E07D4CC9A1D696B0FCE92CCF + + + + +Cymatoderella patagoniae (Knull, 1946) +Figs 3D, 17 +C-D +, 19D + + + + +Synonyms +. + + +Tillus patagoniae +Knull, 1946. A new species of +Tillus +from Arizona ( +Coleoptera +: +Cleridae +). Ohio Journal. Sc. 46(2): 72 1951. + + + +Paratypes. +Eighteen males and 12 females examined. + + +Type locality. +Arizona, Patagonia Mountains, Santa Cruz Co. Type depository: Field Museum of Natural History (FMNH). + + +Distribution. +USA: Arizona; Mexico: Guerrero*, Jalisco, Michoacan*, Morelos, Sonora. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Cymatoderella patagoniae +can be differentiated from congeners based on the color of the pygidium and the elytral vestiture. +Cymatoderella patagoniae +has the pygidium testaceous to ferrugineous (Fig. 17 +C-D +), and the elytral vestiture is pale to whitish, fine and recumbent (Fig. 3D); on the other hand, +C. collaris +and +C. morula +have the last abdominal segment brown to almost black, and the elytral disc is clothed with pale, yellowish to testaceous, semirecumbent setae interspersed with some semierect setae. + + + +Redescription. +Male. Form: Small and robust, elytra gradually expanded toward apex, abruptly narrowing behind the posterior fourth. Color: Head and scutellum ranging from uniformly testaceous, ferruginous, with different tones of dark testaceous, light brown, to completely piceous integument; mouthparts with various tones of piceous to brown tones; pronotum uniformly testaceous; legs, thorax and elytra piceous; abdominal segments 1-5 dark testaceous to ferrugineous, pygidium testaceous to ferrugineous; antennae uniformly piceous, Elytral disc devoid of any bands or fasciae (Fig. 3D). + +Head +: Including eyes wider than pronotum; eyes of moderate size, taller than wide, bulging laterally, finely faceted, emarginate posteriorly; antennal notch located in front of emargination; frons bi-impressed; integument shiny, finely, sparsely punctate, punctations small, shallow; conspicuously clothed with fine, whitish, semirecumbent setae interspersed with some erect, pale setae located around eyes; antennae with 11 antennomeres; antennomeres 2-4 short, robust, subequal in length; fourth antennomere about 3 +x +the length of fifth antennomere; antennomeres 5-10 robust, somewhat serrate, subequal in length; last antennomere elongate, robust, obtusely rounded, 1.5 +x +longer than tenth antennomere. + +Thorax: Pronotum bisinuate, widest at middle; sides constricted subapically, more strongly constricted behind middle and constricted in front of middle; surface shiny, rugulose, profusely clothed with fine, short, pale, semirecumbent setae intermixed with some long, erect, fine, pale setae; moderately punctate; punctations wide and shallow; anterior transverse depression present, subbasal tumescence absent; compressed posteriorly. Prosternum conspicuously wider than long; smooth; polished; feebly carinate; devoid of punctation; glabrous. Mesoventrite rugulose, vested with fine, pale, semi-erect setae; punctations coarse and deep. Metaventrite strongly convex, surface shiny, rugulose, inconspicuously vested with fine, pale, recumbent setae; longitudinal depression and metaventral process present. Metepisternum hidden throughout its length. Scutellum elongate, clothed with pale, fine, semirecumbent setae. + +Elytra: Broader than pronotum, slightly elongate, broader than long; humeri indicated, rounded; sides gradually broadening toward distal end, broadest on posterior fourth, then abruptly narrowing toward apex behind posterior fourth; disc flat above; surface shiny, smooth; elytral apices subtriangular; inconspicuously dehiscent; elytral declivity relatively gradual; surface conspicuously vested with fine, short, whitish, recumbent setae interspersed with some whitish, fine, long, erect setae; surface punctate, punctations arranged in regular striae; sculpturing consists of moderately coarse, shallow punctations arranged in regular striae that gradually reduce in size and depth toward elytral apex and completely disappear on posterior sixth; interstices at elytral base about 2.5 +x +the width of punctation; interstices shiny, rugulose. + +Legs: Femora shiny, rugulose, feebly swollen, clothed with some whitish, fine, semirecumbent and semi-erect setae; tibiae longitudinally rugulose, vestiture similar to but more abundant than femora. + +Abdomen: Six visible ventrites. Ventrites 1-4 shiny, smooth, polished, convex, subquadrate, slightly punctate, clothed with fine, long, yellowish pale, recumbent setae; not compressed laterally; posterior margins truncate. Fifth visible ventrite subtriangular; shiny; smooth; polished; surface convex; vested with fine, long, pale, recumbent setae; lateral margins strongly oblique, arcuate; posterior margin broadly, shallowly emarginate. Sixth visible ventrite small, moderately to strongly rugulose; surface flat, finely punctate; clothed with short, pale, fine, semi-erect setae intermingled with some long, pale, erect setae; conspicuously broader than long; lateral margins strongly oblique, arcuate; posterior margin broadly, somewhat deeply emarginate; posterolateral angles broadly rounded (Fig. 17D). Fifth tergite subquadrate, convex; glabrous; +punctate +; posterior margin truncate. Sixth tergite subquadrate; wider than long; convex; clothed with fine, pale, recumbent setae; surface finely punctate; lateral margins oblique, posterior margin truncate to semicircularly emarginate, posterolateral angles rounded; some long, erect, dark, stout setae located along the posterolateral margins (Fig. 17C). Sixth tergite extending beyond apical margin of sixth visible ventrite, fully covering sixth ventrite in dorsal view. + +Aedeagus: Phallobasic apodeme present; phallus with copulatory piece tapered at apex; phallic plate unarmed, devoid of denticles; intraspicular plate present, elongate; phallobasic apodeme short, expanded distally; phallobase subparallel; parameres free; tegmen incomplete, partially covering phallus; parameres pointed distally; endophallic struts long, slightly longer the length of tegmen; endophallic struts in horizontal position in relation to tegmen when in horizontal view; endophallic struts robust distally (Fig. 19D). +Sexual dimorphism: Females have the sixth visible abdominal segment broadly rounded posteriorly, rather than broadly, shallowly emarginate, as observed in males. + + +Material examined. +PARATYPES: 18 males, 12 females: Patagonia Mountains, AZ, VII-2-3, D. J. and J. N. Knull. + + +Additional material examined. + +USA: 1 male, 1 female: Peloncillos Mountains, AZ, 33 mi E of Douglas, VII-17-1973, S. McCleve. MEXICO: 2 males, 3 female: Sonora, Mexico, Highways 15, 12 mi N of Hermosillo, 14-VIII-1965, G. H. Nelson, on +Olneya tesota +Gray; 1 male: Jalisco, Mexico, 22 km SW Llano Grande, 270 m, VI-28-1995, R. L. Westcott; 1 specimen: +Michoacan +, 10.6 mi S Uruapan, August 8, 1978, Plitt and Schaffner; 1 specimen: Guerrero, 10-12 km E Xochipala, 795-885 m, N +17.48 W +98.24-25, June 30, 1992, C. L. Bellamy. + + + +Remarks. + +Rifkind (1993a) +examined material identified by him as +C. patagoniae +that was collected in the western portion of the Mexican state of Jalisco. We compared one of those specimens with the extensive type series +Knull (1946) +designated as +C. patagoniae +and this specimen matches +Klug's +original description. Rifkind (pers. comm.) also mentioned that material of +C. patagoniae +has been collected from the Mexican states of Guerrero and Michoacan. Finally, Toledo et al. (2014) reported the existence of this species in the state of Morelos. Consequently, the geographic range of this species is extended to central Mexico. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/7F/17/F97F1711FFE93950E39F9FF72D45BFEA.xml b/data/F9/7F/17/F97F1711FFE93950E39F9FF72D45BFEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba96de4e3f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/7F/17/F97F1711FFE93950E39F9FF72D45BFEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +A new family of Gonyleptoidea from South America (Opiliones, Laniatores) + + + +Author + +Bragagnolo, Cibele + + + +Author + +Hara, Marcos R. + + + +Author + +Pinto-Da-Rocha, Ricardo + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2015 + +2015-01-29 + + +173 + + +2 + + +296 +319 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12207 + +journal article +10.1111/zoj.12207 +0024-4082 +5333281 + + + + + +GONYCRANAUS PLUTO + +SP. NOV. + + + + + + +( +FIGS 6 +; +9D–F +) + + +Etymology + +After Pluto, one of the six Olympian gods and the god of the underworld previously named as Hades. In reference to the fact its species is restricted to cave environments. + + +Type +material + + + + + + +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +: +Morro do Pilar +, +Gruta MP +01B, 881337mN/667890mE SAD′69, + +03–06.X.2011 + +, +Bessi +et al +. leg, +♂ +holotype +( +MZSP 57196 +) + +. + + +Paratypes + + +: + +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +: +Morro do Pilar +, +Gruta MP +01B, 7881337mN/667890mE SAD′69, + +28.II.2012 + +, +Bessi +et al +. leg., +1 ♀ +( +MZSP 57197 +) + +; + +idem, +1 ♀ +( +MZSP 57192 +) + +; + +idem, +1 ♀ +( +MZSP 57242 +) + +, + +idem, +1 ♂ +( +MZSP 57243 +) + +; + +idem, +1 ♀ +( +MZSP 57244 +) + +; + +idem, +1 ♂ +( +MZSP 57245 +) + +; + +idem, +1 ♀ +( +MZSP 57246 +) + +; + +idem, + +03–06.X.2011 + +, +R. Bessi +et al +. leg., +1 ♀ +( +MZSP 57247 +) + +; + +idem, +1 ♂ +( +MZSP 57248 +) + +. + + +Diagnosis + + + +Gonycranaus pluto + +is very similar to + +G. androgynus + +and differs by legs I–IV elongated, body coloration lightened, and absence of ventral process of penis. + + +Description + + + +Male ( +holotype +): + +Dorsum ( +Fig. 6A, B +): Measurements: DSL 3.6; DSW 2.95; LI 15.2; LII 26.3; LIII 21.0; LIV 28.9. Leg IV/body length ratio: 8.02. Anterior margin of carapace with frontal hump covered by tubercles. Ocularium far from anterior margin of carapace, tuberculate, unarmed. Scutal area I entire; scutal areas I–IV unarmed. Scutal groove II complete. Dorsal scutum outline type alpha, entirely tuberculate. One ozopore (anterior opening), covered by integumentary dome with slit-like opening obstructed by prolateral apophysis of coxa II (on lateral view). Posterior margin of dorsal scutum densely tuberculate, unarmed. Free tergites I– III each with a row of tubercles. Anal operculum tuberculate, unarmed. + +Venter. Coxa I–IV, genital and free sternites tuberculate. +Chelicera. Enlarged. Segment I completely covered with pointed tubercles on bulla, segment II very enlarged with six teeth, segment III with six teeth (the basalmost largest). + +Pedipalp ( +Fig. 6E, F +). Coxa with one ventral pointed apophysis. Trochanter inflated, dorsally with four or five pointed tubercles, ventrally with one tubercle and one pointed apophysis. Femur dorsally with a median row of nine or ten pointed tubercles, one apical prolateral row of six tubercles, one apical retrolateral row of between three and five tubercles, and one prolateral apical pointed apophysis. Ventrally with a row of nine or ten high, enlarged pointed tubercles, the basalmost largest. Patella dorsolaterally with scattered tubercles, ventrally smooth. Tibia dorsolaterally with scattered tubercles; tibial setation, mesal IiiIiIi, ectal IiIiIi. Tarsus dorsolaterally smooth; tarsal setation, mesal iIiiIii, ectal iIiIiii. Tarsal claw as long as tarsus length. + + +Legs ( +Fig. 6C, D +). Coxa I with one prolateral and one retrolateral apophyses (retrolateral largest); coxa II and III with one prolateral and one retrolateral apophyses; coxa IV tuberculate, with one short bifid prolateral apical apophysis and one small apical retrolateral pointed tubercle (visible ventrally). Trochanters – tibiae I–IV tuberculate; trochanter IV with one retrolateral apical enlarged tubercle. Femur III densely tuberculate, ventrally with one retrolateral and one prolateral row of tubercles increasing in size apically. Femur IV straight and densely tuberculate, with one prodorsal and one retrodorsal apical enlarged, pointed tubercles; a row of retrolateral spiniform tubercles (increasing in size apically); ventrally with one retrolateral and one prolateral row of tubercles increasing in size apically, with one apical pointed apophysis. Patella III ventrally with one median enlarged tubercle and one apical pointed apophysis. Patella IV with four dorsoapical enlarged, pointed tubercles and ventrally with one apical pointed apophysis. Tibia IV with a retroventral row of tubercles increasing in size apically. Basitarsus I not inflated. Tarsal counts: 9(3), 18(3), 7, and 8. + + +Penis ( +Fig. 9D–F +). Ventral plate distal margin straight, its width a quarter of the basal portion, basally as wide as truncus apex; with three subapical pairs of unbranched setae, three basal pairs of unbranched long setae (longest set). Truncus apex slightly inflated. Glans sac subcylindrical. Stylus short, slightly curved. Without ventral process. + +Coloration. Background colour yellowish brown. + + +Female ( +paratype +MZSP +57197; +Fig. 6G, H +): + +Measurements: DSL 3.30; DSW 2.95; LI 16.6; LII 27.0; LIII 22.8; LIV 28.5. Leg IV/body length ratio: 8.6. Pedipalp: tibial setation, mesal IIiIi, ectal IiIiIi; tarsal setation, mesal iIiiI, ectal iIiIii. Tarsal counts: 8(3), 19(3), 7, and 8. + + +Variation in males (N += +3): +Measurements: DSL 3.3– 3.5; DSW 2.80–2.85; LI 17.1–19.9; LII 30.5–31.0; LIII 21.7–22.3; LIV 28.9–29.4. Leg IV/body length ratio: 8.3–8.9. Pedipalp: femur dorsally with a median row of between nine and 11 pointed tubercles; tibial setation, mesal IiIiiI/IiIiIi, ectal IiIiIi/IiIIi; tarsal setation, mesal iIiiIii, ectal iIiIi. Tarsal counts: 9–10(3), 18–20(3), 7, and 8. + + +Variation in females (N += +2): +Measurements: DSL 2.9– 3.0; DSW 2.6–2.65; LI 16.0–16.1; LII 27.0–33.5; LIII 21.5– 21.9; LIV 28.5–29.95. Leg IV/body length ratio: 10.1. Pedipalp: tibial setation, mesal IiiIiI/IiIiIi, ectal IiIiIi; tarsal setation, mesal iIiiIii, ectal iIiIi. Tarsal segmentation: 8–9(3), 19(3), 7, and 8. + + +Notes. + +Gonycranaus pluto + +presents elongate appendages and depigmentation of the body and legs. It was only collected from dark areas of just one limestone cave (from the entrance to the deepest regions), despite thorough collecting efforts outside the entrance. These features are typical characteristics of Neotropical obligate cave-dwelling harvestmen (see for example +Pérez-Gonzalez & Kury, 2002 +; +Hara & Pinto-da-Rocha, 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/7F/17/F97F1711FFEE3951E3589AEE2D42BC9D.xml b/data/F9/7F/17/F97F1711FFEE3951E3589AEE2D42BC9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ce490903b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/7F/17/F97F1711FFEE3951E3589AEE2D42BC9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,592 @@ + + + +A new family of Gonyleptoidea from South America (Opiliones, Laniatores) + + + +Author + +Bragagnolo, Cibele + + + +Author + +Hara, Marcos R. + + + +Author + +Pinto-Da-Rocha, Ricardo + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2015 + +2015-01-29 + + +173 + + +2 + + +296 +319 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12207 + +journal article +10.1111/zoj.12207 +0024-4082 +5333281 + + + + + +GONYCRANAUS ANDROGYNUS + +SP. NOV. + + + + + + +( +FIGS 5 +, +9A–C +, +10G–H +, +11D +) + + +Etymology + + +The specific epithet refers to the resemblance of males and females regarding cheliceral segment II. Male enlarged chelicera is one of the most evident secondary sexual dimorphisms in non-Gonyleptidae and non- +Tricommatidae Gonyleptoidea. + + + +Type +material + + + + + + +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +: +Conceição do Mato Dentro +, +Gruta +CSS15, 665519mE/790837mN-SAD′69, + +12–22.IX.2011 + +, +Bessi, R +et al +. leg., +♂ +holotype +( +MZSP 57194 +). +Paratypes + +: + + + +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +: +Morro do Pilar +, cav. MP-07, 670672mE/7869836mN, + +12–24.IX.2011 + +, +Andrade +et al +. leg., +1 ♂ +( +MZSP 57207 +) + +; + +idem, +1 ♂ +( +MZSP 57208 +) + +; + +idem, +1 ♂ +( +MZSP 57209 +) + +; + +idem, +1 ♀ +( +MZSP 57210 +) + +; + +idem, cav. AP-38, 638181mE/7784583mN, + +19–23.VII.2008 + +, +R. Bessi +et al +. leg., +4 ♀ +( +MZSP 57211 +) + +; + +idem, +4 ♀ +( +MZSP 57212 +) + +; + +idem, +3 ♀ +( +MZSP 57213 +) + +; + +idem, +1 ♀ +( +MZSP 57214 +) + +; + +idem, gruta MP-17, 7876117mE/670027mN +Sad′ +69, + +13– 17.II.2012 + +, +R. Bessi +et al +. leg., +1 ♂ +( +MZSP 57239 +) + +; + +Barão de Cocais +, caverna + + +RF +65, + +20–25.VIII.2009 + +, R. +Bessi +et al +. leg., +1 ♂ +( +MZSP 57241 +) + +. + +Santa Bárbara +, gruta AP-57, 0637478mE/7785067mN +Sad′ +69, + +12–21.XI.2009 + +, +R. Bessi +et al +. leg., +2 ♀ +( +MZSP 57215 +) + +; + +idem, +1 ♀ +( +MZSP 57216 +) + +; + +Caeté +, gruta AP-59, 0637485mE/7785133mN +Sad′ +69, + +13–17.IV.2010 + +, +R. Bessi +et al +. leg., +1 ♀ +( +MZSP 57217 +) + +; + +idem, +1 ♀ +( +MZSP 57218 +) + +; + +idem, +1 ♀ +( +MZSP 57219 +) + +; + +idem, +1 ♀ +( +MZSP 57220 +) + +; + +idem, gruta SG-10, 0637469mE/ 7781907mN +Sad′ +69, + +26–30.IX.2011 + +, +R. Bessi +et al +. leg., +2 ♀ +( +MZSP 57238 +) + +. + +Conceição do Mato Dentro +, gruta MP-14, 7883172mE/66718mN +Sad′ +69, + +13–17.IV.2010 + +, +R. Bessi +et al +. leg., +1 ♀ +( +MZSP 57224 +) + +; + +idem, +1 ♀ +( +MZSP 57225 +) + +; + +idem, +1 ♂ +( +MNRJ 8459 +) + +; + +idem, +1 ♀ +( +MZSP 57227 +) + +; + +idem, +1 ♀ +( +MNRJ 8460 +) + +; + +idem, +1 ♀ +( +MZSP 57229 +) + +; + +idem, gruta CAI-03, 665293mE/ 7911340mN +Sad′ +69, + +03–13.V.2011 + +, +R. Bessi +et al +. leg., +1 ♀ +( +MZSP 57234 +) + +; + +idem, +1 ♀ +( +MZSP 57193 +) + +; + +idem, iron cave, + +XII.2008 + +– + +I.2009 + +, +G. Bahia +leg., +1 ♀ +( +MZSP 57240 +) + +; + +idem, gruta CSS-15, 665519mE/7908376mN +Sad′ +69, + +03– 13.V.2011 + +, +R. Bessi +et al +. leg., +4 ♀ +( +MZSP 57235 +) + +; + +idem, +1 ♂ +( +MZSP 57236 +) + +; + +idem, gruta CAI-03, 665293mE/ 7911340mN +Sad′ +69, + +03–13.V.2011 + +, +R. Bessi +et al +. leg., +1 ♀ +( +MZSP 57237 +) + +; + +Caeté +, gruta AP-58, 0637499mE/ 7785122mN +Sad′ +69, + +13–17.IV.2010 + +, +R. Bessi +et al +. leg., +1 ♀ +( +MZSP 57230 +) + +; + +idem, +1 ♀ +( +MZSP 57231 +) + +; + +idem, gruta AP-61/62, 0637485mE/7785133mN +Sad′ +69, + +12–21.IV.2009 + +, +R. Bessi +et al +. leg., +1 ♀ +( +MZSP 57232 +) + +; + +idem, +1 ♀ +( +MZSP 57233 +) + +. + + +Diagnosis + + + +Gonycranaus androgynus + +is very similar to + +G. pluto + +and differs by the legs I–IV not elongated, body coloration darkened, and presence of ventral process of penis with flabellum. + + +Description + + + +Male ( +holotype +): + +Dorsum ( +Figs 5A, B +; +11D +): Measurements: DSL 4.3; DSW 3.6; LI 16.1; LII 27.3; LIII 18.4; LIV 21.9. Leg IV/body length ratio: 5.1. Anterior margin of carapace with frontal hump with small pointed tubercles. Ocularium far from anterior margin of carapace, tuberculate, unarmed. Scutal area I entire; scutal areas I–IV tuberculated and unarmed. Scutal groove II complete. Dorsal scutum outline type alpha, entirely tuberculate, lateral margins with an external row of tubercles. One ozopore (anterior opening), covered by integumentary dome with slit-like opening, obstruct- ed by prolateral apophysis of coxa II. Posterior margin of dorsal scutum densely tuberculate, unarmed. Free tergites I–III each with a row of tubercles. Anal operculum tuberculated, unarmed. + +Venter. Coxa I–IV, genital and free sternites tuberculate. +Chelicera. Enlarged. Segment I completely covered with pointed tubercles on bulla, segment II very enlarged with five teeth, segment III with five teeth (two basal largest). + +Pedipalp ( +Fig. 5E, F +). Coxa with one ventral pointed apophysis. Trochanter inflated, dorsally with five pointed tubercles, ventrally with two tubercles, the basalmost enlarged. Femur dorsally with a median row of 11 pointed tubercles, one prolateral row of eight tubercles, and one proventral apical pointed apophysis; ventrally with a row of nine or ten high, enlarged, pointed tubercles, the basalmost largest. Patella dorsolaterally with scattered tubercles, with one dorsoapical and one prolateral pointed tubercles. Tibia dorsolaterally with scattered tubercles; tibial setation, mesal IiIiIi, ectal IiiIi. Tarsus dorsolaterally smooth; tarsal setation, mesal iIiiIii/iIiiIi, ectal iIiIii. Tarsal claw as long as tarsus length. + + +Legs ( +Figs 5C, D +, +10G, H +). Coxa I with one prolateral and one retrolateral apophyses; coxa II and III the same; coxa IV tuberculate, with one short bifid prolateral apical apophysis and one small apical retrolateral pointed tubercle (visible ventrally). Trochanters – tibiae I–III tuberculate; trochanter III with retroapical enlarged tubercle; trochanter IV with three enlarged prolateral tubercles, one or two retrolateral tubercles, one retroapical tubercle, and one prodorsal subapical apophysis. Femur III densely tuberculate, ventrally with one retrolateral and one prolateral row of tubercles, increasing in size apically. Femur IV slightly curved dorsally and densely tuberculate, ventrally with one retrolateral, one retroventral, and one prolateral row of tubercles, increasing in size apically, with two pointed apical apophyses. Patella III ventrally with two median tubercles and one apical pointed apophysis. Patella IV with four dorsal apical apophyses and ventrally with three enlarged tubercles, roughly placed medially (apical largest). Tibia IV with a retroventral row of tubercles increasing in size apically. Basitarsus I not inflated. Tarsal counts: 8(3), 18(3), 6, and 7. + + +Penis ( +Fig. 9A–C +). Ventral plate distal margin straight, its width one-third of the basal portion, basally as wide as truncus apex; with two or three subapical pairs of bifid setae, two ventral subapical pairs of short, unbranched setae, and two basal pairs of long bifid setae (longest set). Truncus apex slightly inflated. Glans sac subcylindrical, with basal constriction. Stylus short, slightly curved dorsally. Ventral process without stem, with flabellum. + +Coloration. Background color dark reddish brown. + + +Female ( +paratype +MZSP +57195; +Fig. 5G, H +): + +Measurements: DSL 4.17; DSW 3.51; LI 12.6; LII 16.9; LIII 14.4; LIV 19.6. Leg IV/body length ratio: 4.7. Pedipalp: femur dorsally with a median row of between nine and 11 pointed tubercles, and one prolateral row of four tubercles; one proventral apical pointed apophysis; ventrally with a row of ten high, enlarged pointed tubercles, the basalmost curved; tibial setation, mesal IiiIi, ectal iIiiIi; tarsal setation, mesal iIiiIii, ectal iIiIii. Tarsal segmentation: 7(3); 14(3), 6, and 6–7. + + +Variation in males (N += +8): +Measurements: DSL 3.5– 4.6; DSW 2.8–3.6; LI 10.9–16.1; LII 19.1–27.3; LIII 13.6– 18.4; LIV 17.4–23.4. Leg IV/body length ratio: 4.6– 5.6. Pedipalp: tibial setation, mesal IiIiIi/IIiIi, ectal IiiIi/ IIiIi; tarsal setation, mesal iIiiIii/iIiiIi/IiiIii, ectal iIiIii/ iiIiIi/iIiIi. Tarsal counts: 8(3), 16–19(3), 6, and 7. Pedipalpal femur dorsally with a median row of between nine and 11 pointed tubercles, and one prolateral row of eight or nine tubercles. + + +Variation in females (N += +8): +Measurements: DSL 3.6– 4.3; DSW 3.15–3.55; LI 12.3–14.9; LII 22.2–26.6; LIII 15.6–17.3; LIV 20.3–21.2. Leg IV/body length ratio: 4.7–5.7. Pedipalp: tibial setation, mesal IiiIi/ IiIiIi/IiiIiIi, ectal iIiiIi/IiIiIi; tarsal setation, mesal iIiiIii/ iIiIii, ectal iIiIii. Tarsal counts: 7–8(3), 14–19(3), 6, and 6–7. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/7F/17/F97F1711FFEE3956E10B99D82F6ABE5A.xml b/data/F9/7F/17/F97F1711FFEE3956E10B99D82F6ABE5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ad635beb18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/7F/17/F97F1711FFEE3956E10B99D82F6ABE5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +A new family of Gonyleptoidea from South America (Opiliones, Laniatores) + + + +Author + +Bragagnolo, Cibele + + + +Author + +Hara, Marcos R. + + + +Author + +Pinto-Da-Rocha, Ricardo + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2015 + +2015-01-29 + + +173 + + +2 + + +296 +319 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12207 + +journal article +10.1111/zoj.12207 +0024-4082 +5333281 + + + + + +GONYCRANAUS + +GEN. NOV. + + + + + + +Etymology + + +The genus is masculine. It is a fusion of the Greek word +gony +(the same used in +Gonyleptidae +), which means joint, and Cranaus, Greek name of a king of Attica, which is also the +type +genus of +Cranaidae +( +Kury & Pinto-da-Rocha 2007 +; +Pinto-da-Rocha & Kury, 2007 +). The taxa placed in this genus were previously thought to be either related to +Gonyleptidae +or +Cranaidae +. + + + +Type +species: +Gonycranaus androgynus +sp. nov. + + +Diagnosis +Ocularium unarmed.Anal operculum unarmed. Cheliceral segment I densely covered dorsally by tubercles on bulla; segment II enlarged in both sexes. Pedipalpal femur with strong dorsal and ventral tubercles. Penis: ventral process of glans with or without flabellum; stylus straight; ventral plate well developed, distal margin much narrower than base, with short to medium-sized pairs of setae disposed longitudinally. + +Composition + + + +Gonycranaus androgynus + +sp. nov. +and + +Gonycranaus pluto + +sp. nov. + + +Distribution + + + +In caves located in the Brazilian +Minas Gerais State +( +Conceição do Mato Dentro +, +Morro do Pilar +, and nearby municipalities) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/7F/17/F97F1711FFF0394BE0DA9C8E2FA4BF09.xml b/data/F9/7F/17/F97F1711FFF0394BE0DA9C8E2FA4BF09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7105ae23486 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/7F/17/F97F1711FFF0394BE0DA9C8E2FA4BF09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +A new family of Gonyleptoidea from South America (Opiliones, Laniatores) + + + +Author + +Bragagnolo, Cibele + + + +Author + +Hara, Marcos R. + + + +Author + +Pinto-Da-Rocha, Ricardo + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2015 + +2015-01-29 + + +173 + + +2 + + +296 +319 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12207 + +journal article +10.1111/zoj.12207 +0024-4082 +5333281 + + + + + +GERDESIUS MAPINGUARI + +SP. NOV. + + + + + + +( +FIGS 2 +, +8D–F +) + + +Etymology + + +Mapinguari is an Amazonian mythological creature. This being is a tall mammal of approximately 2.0– +2.5 m +, body entirely covered with long hair, bullet- proof skin, claws, and a huge mouth (from the head to the belly). It has a strong and bad odoriferous scent, like harvestmen. + + + +Type +material + + + + + + +BRAZIL +. +Amazonas +: +Manaus +( +Reserva do Km +54), + +IX.2009 + +, +G. Machado +leg., +♂ +holotype +( +MZSP 59906 +) + +. + + +Diagnosis + + + +Gerdesius mapinguari + +sp. nov. +differs from other members of the genus by: scutal area IV with a row of slightly enlarged tubercles; free tergite I with a lateral spine on each side and anal operculum with a median short (as long as free tergite III) apophysis. + + +Description + + + +Male ( +holotype +): + +Dorsum ( +Fig. 2A, B +): Measurements: DSL 6.1; DSW 5.7; LI 14.5; LII 22.15; LIII 17.15; LIV 23.35. Anterior margin of carapace with frontal hump, tuberculate, five clustered tubercles on each side. Ocularium far from anterior margin of carapace, tuberculate, with a median spine pointed dorsally. Scutal area I entire, area IV with a row of slightly enlarged tubercles. Scutal groove II sides curved anteriorly, inconspicuous near lateral grooves of dorsal scutum. Dorsal scutum outline type gamma, entirely tuberculate, lateral margins with an external row of tubercles, increasing in size to the middle, and an internal irregular row of tubercles. One ozopore (anterior opening), covered by integumentary dome with inverted V-shape opening, obstructed by prolateral apophysis of coxa II. Posteri- or margin of dorsal scutum with two rows of tubercles (posterior enlarged). Free tergites I and II with two rows of tubercles; free tergite III irregularly tuberculate. Anal operculum tuberculate, with a median short (as long as free tergite III) apophysis. + +Venter. Coxa I–IV, genital area and free sternites densely tuberculate. +Chelicera. Normal sized. Segment I with four enlarged, pointed tubercles on posterior margin of bulla (retrolateral largest), one subapical tubercle on prolateral face; segments II and III each with four teeth. + +Pedipalp ( +Fig. 2F, G +). Trochanter inflated, dorsally with between two and four tubercles, ventrally with one retrolateral tubercle and one enlarged prolateral tubercle. Femur dorsally with two or three tubercles, ventrally with one basal, one retrolateral subapical, and one median enlarged tubercles. Patella with few small tubercles scattered. Tibia dorsolaterally with scattered tubercles; tibial setation, mesal iIiiIi/iiIiiIi, ectal iiiiIi/iiiiiIi. Tarsus dorsolaterally smooth; tarsal setation, mesal iIiIi/iiIiIii, ectal iiIiIiiii. All small setae in tibia and tarsus thin and delicate. Claw short (approximately less than half of tarsus length). + + +Legs ( +Fig. 2C–E +). Coxa I with one prolateral and one retrolateral bifid apophyses; coxa II with one prolateral enlarged apophysis in front of ozopore, two retrolateral apophyses (basal wide and rounded, apical apophysis three times longer than wide); coxa III with one prolateral (short, almost totally hidden by dorsal scutum) and one retrolateral apophyses directed anteriorly and posteriorly, respectively; coxa IV tuberculate, with one short, spiniform prolateral apical apophysis and one spiniform retrolateral apical apophysis (longer than prolateral one). Trochanters–metatarsi I–IV tuberculate. Trochanters I–III with enlarged tubercles on prolateral, retrolateral, and ventral faces; trochanter IV with prolateral apical cluster of three enlarged tubercles, one retrolateral apical long (approximately a half of podomere length) apophysis, retrolateral enlarged tubercles. Femora I and II straight, femora III and IV slightly sinuous; femur I with two ventral rows of slightly enlarged tubercles; femur III dorsally with a prodorsal, a median, and a retrodorsal (largest) apical enlarged tubercles, ventrally unarmed; femur IV the same, with three dorsoapical enlarged tubercles of similar size. Tibia IV cylindrical. Metatarsi IV with two ventral rows of enlarged tubercles intercalated with smaller ones. Basitarsus I slightly inflated. Tarsal counts: 6(3), 8(3), 6, and 6. + + +Penis ( +Fig. 8D–F +). Ventral plate reduced, apex thumblike, placed between glans and apically inflated truncus, with three apical pairs of long, straight setae direct- ed upwards from their base. Truncus apex inflated, with subapical constriction, four pairs of straight, long (slightly shorter than the distal pairs of setae on ventral plate) spatulate setae organized in two groups of two pairs (in lateral view). Glans sac with basal constriction (pentagonal shaped in dorsal view), apex dorsoventrally flattened, laterally widened. Stylus short, slightly curved dorsally, and slightly widened (in lateral view). Ventral process without stem, with a triangular-shaped, laterally flattened projection. + +Coloration. Background colour orange–brown, slightly clear brown on legs I–III. Tubercles of dorsal scutum, coxa IV, free tergites and sternites blackish. Pedipalps yellowish brown. +Female unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/7F/1B/F97F1BBD56A02BE5623A1E6CE4495D36.xml b/data/F9/7F/1B/F97F1BBD56A02BE5623A1E6CE4495D36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d404b2e97fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/7F/1B/F97F1BBD56A02BE5623A1E6CE4495D36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Agonum tenue (LeConte, 1854) + + + + +Platynus tenuis +LeConte, 1854b: 48. Type locality: "middle and eastern states" (original citation), restricted to "Cambridge [Middlesex County], Mass[achusetts]" by Lindroth (1966: 610). Three syntypes in MCZ [# 5761]. + + + +Distribution. + +This species ranges from Cape Breton Island (Lindroth 1954c: 306) to northeastern Minnesota (Kamal J.K. Gandhi pers. comm. 2008), south to southern Georgia (Fattig 1949: 34). The record from +"Nebraska" +(Bousquet and Larochelle 1993: 258) needs confirmation. + + + +Records. + +CAN +: NB, NS (CBI), ON, PE, QC +USA +: CT, DC, DE, GA, IA, IL, IN, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, NC, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI, SC, VA, VT, WI, WV [NE] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/7F/E5/F97FE5B1CAB56AB282A3B86E57218E74.xml b/data/F9/7F/E5/F97FE5B1CAB56AB282A3B86E57218E74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37ca19931d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/7F/E5/F97FE5B1CAB56AB282A3B86E57218E74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +A collection of crabs (Crustacea, Brachyura) from the southwestern coast of India, with a discussion of the systematic position of Nectopanope Wood-Mason in Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1891 (Euryplacidae) + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + + + +Author + +Priyaja, P. + + + +Author + +Kumar, A. Biju + + + +Author + +Devi, S. Suvarna + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +818 + + +1 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.818.32108 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.818.32108 +1313-2970-818-1 +E362680898A040319A27579D902CFE18 + + + + +Xiphonectes tuberculosus (A. Milne-Edwards, 1861) +Fig. 1E + + + +Material examined. + +1 male (21.1 +x +12.4 mm), 1 female (18.6 +x +10.1 mm), +7°27.978'N +, +77°32.297'E +, 200 m. + + + +Remarks. + +This species was described from Hawaii but has since been reported from all across the Indo-West Pacific to Madagascar (A. +Milne-Edwards 1861 +; +Stephenson 1972a +; +Davie 1987 +). In India, it has previously been reported from Tamil Nadu and the Andaman Sea ( +Alcock 1894 +, +1899b +; +Dev Roy 2015 +; +Dev Roy and Nandi 2007 +, +2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/7F/F7/F97FF7D9D99683C967C9B14165FE11E8.xml b/data/F9/7F/F7/F97FF7D9D99683C967C9B14165FE11E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a0541436ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/7F/F7/F97FF7D9D99683C967C9B14165FE11E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +haematodus (Linneaus +1758). + + + + +Canindeyu +, Central, +Guaira +, Misiones, +Neembucu +, Pte. Hayes, “Paraguay” (s. loc.) (ALWC, BMNH, IFML, INBP, LACM, MCSN, MHNG). Literature records: Cordillera (Forel 1909). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/80/4C/F9804C9A8F6FAD52946C12A5FEA668C9.xml b/data/F9/80/4C/F9804C9A8F6FAD52946C12A5FEA668C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87ac96056fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/80/4C/F9804C9A8F6FAD52946C12A5FEA668C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Unexpected high species diversity among European stalked puffballs - a contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Tulostoma (Agaricales) + + + +Author + +Jeppson, Mikael + + + +Author + +Altes, Alberto + + + +Author + +Moreno, Gabriel + + + +Author + +Nilsson, R. Henrik + + + +Author + +Yolanda Loarce, + + + +Author + +Bustos, Alfredo de + + + +Author + +Larsson, Ellen + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2017 + +21 + + +33 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176 +1314-4049-21-33 + + + + +Tulostoma giovanellae Bres., fungi Trident. 1(1): 63. 1881. +Figure 2f + + + + +Tulostoma volvulatum +≡ I.G. Borshch., Zap. Imp. Akad. Nauk 7: 189. 1865. Holotype. TURKMENISTAN: in arenosis deserti Kara-Kum, Oct. 1857, I.G. Borshschov (LE 1938). + + + +Holotype. +ITALY, Trento: in Horto Cappucinarum, 1880, Bresadola (S!) + +Our sequence data confirm +T. giovanellae +as a well-defined species. Morphologically it is characterized by its finely verrucose spores with verrucae arranged in radial lines, as seen under SEM (Figure 2f). Some photos of the holotype collection at S (habit and spore ornamentation under SEM) were included in + +Altes +et al. (1999) + +. Since +T. volvulatum +is an older synonym, it takes priority over +T. giovanellae +. Art. 57 of the Melbourne Code allows an exception to the priority rule, preventing the use of a name that incurs in serious conflict with the taxonomic concept traditionally associated with it. Also, Art. 56 allows rejection of a name in that circumstance. A formal proposition will be put forward to the General Committee (to be published in Taxon) that the name +T. volvulatum +become a nomen rejiciendum, whereas +T. giovanellae +would be a conserved name to be used in its traditional sense. + + +A sequence from a collection labelled +T. caespitosum var. acaule +, originating from +Patouillard's +herbarium (BPI), proved to be identical with +T. giovanellae +. See discussion (below) for issues around interpretation of +T. caespitosum +and +T. caespitosum var. acaule +. + + + +Habitat and distribution. + +Africa, Asia, and Europe. It is a typical Mediterranean species found on sandy or halophytic soils in more or less exposed sites, but it is also recorded from anthropogenic habitats in Austria, Hungary, and Germany ( +Bohus and Babos 1977 +, +Kreisel 1984 +, + +Rimoczi +et al. 2011 + +). + + + +Other specimens examined. + +AFRICA, N. Patouillard 4639 (as +T. caespitosum var. acaule +, herb. Lloyd 15426, BPI 704323)*. HUNGARY, +Bacs-Kiskun +: +Kecskemet +, 1 Dec. 1898, L. +Hollos +(S). SPAIN, Alicante: Punta del Sabinar, en dunas costeras, sobre restos enterrados de Posidonia oceanica, 28 May 1989, C. +Bartolome +, J. +Alvarez +(AH 11641, GB)*; +Almeria +: Tabernas, Puente de los Callejones, in halophilous vegetation on sandy rambla, 22 Apr. 2008, M. Jeppson 8706 (GB)*; Zaragoza: Candasnos SW, in halophilous steppe vegetation on road verge, 7 Apr. 2009, E. Larsson, U. Andersson, T. Gunnarsson, T. Knutsson, M. Jeppson 9059 (GB)*. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/81/0E/F9810EA03317826C5B342E1CE23739AF.xml b/data/F9/81/0E/F9810EA03317826C5B342E1CE23739AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b63d69a99a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/81/0E/F9810EA03317826C5B342E1CE23739AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +490 +515 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Euphorbia orientalis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 460. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in oriente." RCN: 3546. + + + + +Lectotype +(Croizat in +J. Arnold Arbor. +19: 98. 1938): Herb. Linn. No. 630.60 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Euphorbia orientalis +L. + +( +Euphorbiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/81/62/F981626FD6147D3CC7580038C3ED8E45.xml b/data/F9/81/62/F981626FD6147D3CC7580038C3ED8E45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16e986c7987 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/81/62/F981626FD6147D3CC7580038C3ED8E45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Polycentropus fluminensis Hamilton & Holzenthal, 2011 + + + +Distribution +Espirito Santo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro + + +Notes + +Hamilton and Holzenthal 2011 +, +Barcelos-Silva et al. 2012 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/81/9F/F9819F849B0E0FDE94E90848C8CE55A1.xml b/data/F9/81/9F/F9819F849B0E0FDE94E90848C8CE55A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4395bff1ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/81/9F/F9819F849B0E0FDE94E90848C8CE55A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +A key to the genera and species of the transversely-dividing Flabellidae (Anthozoa, Scleractinia, Flabellidae), with a guide to the literature, and the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +562 + + +1 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.562.7310 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.562.7310 +1313-2970-562-1 +D11C6C1E6EE74C8DA560331E75947EC8 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Scleractinia Flabellidae + + + +Truncatoflabellum mortenseni Cairns & Zibrowius, 1997 +Fig. 6A + + + + +Truncatoflabellum mortenseni +Cairns & Zibrowius, 1997: 171-172, figs 22g-h.- +Cairns 1999 +: 122-123. + + + +Distribution. +Philippines, Indonesia, Vanuatu, Wallis and Futuna, New Caledonia, 50-455 m. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/81/A9/F981A9AC5CE69026B392F208DB5DC1AA.xml b/data/F9/81/A9/F981A9AC5CE69026B392F208DB5DC1AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cd22174857 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/81/A9/F981A9AC5CE69026B392F208DB5DC1AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828--8135 + + + + +Ophonus (Hesperophonus) subquadratus (Dejean, 1829) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Brodilovo Vill., under Papiya peak +; verbatimElevation: +296 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°06'21.7" +, +E27°50'32.6" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +03.07-02.08.2009 +; habitat: shrubs, Phyllyrea latifolia + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Stoilovo Vill., "Petrova niva" Place +; verbatimElevation: +234 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°03'40.3" +, +E27°31'42.3" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +09.06-02.07.2009 +; habitat: meadow, single shrubs + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Ahtopol +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 126) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kiten +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 126) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Tsarevo (= Micurin) +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 126) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Ropotamo +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 126) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/81/BE/F981BE0E4499E8AD149BF4CD0FC6C76E.xml b/data/F9/81/BE/F981BE0E4499E8AD149BF4CD0FC6C76E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fbf4aef733 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/81/BE/F981BE0E4499E8AD149BF4CD0FC6C76E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + +Geitlerinema splendidum (Greville ex Gomont) Anagnostidis, 1989 + + + + +Oscillatoria splendida + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis and Golubic 1966 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/82/04/F982046C73A538C7B0EAAEAC9E2607C3.xml b/data/F9/82/04/F982046C73A538C7B0EAAEAC9E2607C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a77ce584502 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/82/04/F982046C73A538C7B0EAAEAC9E2607C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from managed emergent wetlands in the lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley of Arkansas + + + +Author + +Stephenson, Phillip L + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry L + + + +Author + +Arduser, Michael S + + + +Author + +Dowling, Ashley P G + + + +Author + +Krementz, David G + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24071 +24071 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24071 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24071 +1314-2828--24071 + + + + +Andrena (Callandrena s.l.) rudbeckiae Robertson, 1891 + + + +Notes + +Known from the Great Plains east to North Carolina but not previously recorded from Arkansas ( +LaBerge 1967 +). Opportunistic (Table 1: Sites 5, 8). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/82/80/F982803D8ABDD0D651B0DD9631D9E17A.xml b/data/F9/82/80/F982803D8ABDD0D651B0DD9631D9E17A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..462b6e89f22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/82/80/F982803D8ABDD0D651B0DD9631D9E17A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species. + + + +Author + +Clark, J. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria + + +1930 + +43 + + +2 +25 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6104/6104.pdf + +journal article +6104 + + + + +Pachycondyla (Bothroponera) tasmaniensis Forel +, Bull. Soc. Vaud. Sc. Nat., xlix, p. 176. 1913. [worker] + + + +I have not seen this species, but from the description given by Forel I am of the opinion that it is congeneric with the three preceding. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/82/BF/F982BF1AA71DAC02A38E1965A99AD235.xml b/data/F9/82/BF/F982BF1AA71DAC02A38E1965A99AD235.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bdb1f85ef1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/82/BF/F982BF1AA71DAC02A38E1965A99AD235.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + + +Dolichospermum flos-aquae ( +Brebisson +ex Bornet & Flahault) P. Wacklin, L. Hoffmann & J. +Komarek +, 2009 + + + + + +Anabaena flos-aquae + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/83/47/F983479C722076DAEE3E7C20D2290303.xml b/data/F9/83/47/F983479C722076DAEE3E7C20D2290303.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..903aa966895 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/83/47/F983479C722076DAEE3E7C20D2290303.xml @@ -0,0 +1,601 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/brassicaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Lepidium ruderale +L. + + + + + +Schutt-Kresse + + + + +Art ISFS: 235600 Checklist: 1026560 +Brassicaceae +Lepidium +Lepidium ruderale L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Pflanze beim Zerreiben sehr unangenehm riechend +. +10-40 cm +hoch, besonders oben verzweigt. +Staengel +sehr kurz behaart. + +Untere +Blaetter +bis auf die Mittelrippe 1-3fach fiederschnittig, mit schmalen Abschnitten + +, +frueh +absterbend. Obere +Blaetter +mit +verschmaelertem +Grund sitzend, + +nicht +ueber +2 mm +breit, ganzrandig. +Kronblaetter +fehlend + +. +Kelchblaetter +0,5- +1 mm +lang. +Schoetchen +breit-oval, 1,5- +2 mm +breit, vorn +gefluegelt +und ausgerandet. Samen nicht berandet. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-10 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Wegraender +, Bahnareale, +Schuttplaetze +/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Urspruenglich +ostmediterran-asiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2w44+44 + 4.k-t.2n=32 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Monokarper Hemikryptophyt, Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
+7.1.2 - Trockene Trittflur ( +Polygonion avicularis +) +
+7.2.2 - Steinpflaster-Trittflur ( +Saginion procumbentis +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Lepidium ruderale +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Schutt-Kresse +Nom +francais +: + +Passerage des +decombres + +Nome italiano: +Lepidio dei calcinacci + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Lepidium ruderale L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +235600
= +Lepidium ruderale L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +748
= +Lepidium ruderale L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +988
= +Lepidium ruderale L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +988
= +Lepidium ruderale L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +235600
= +Lepidium ruderale L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1250
= +Lepidium ruderale L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1069
= +Lepidium ruderale L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +235600
= +Lepidium ruderale L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +580
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Archeophyt: vor der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (vor 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A2c
Mittelland (MP) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2c(iv)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A2c
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +verschollen, vermutlich in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Critically Endangered, Probably Extinct)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A2c
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+NW + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(29.11.2005)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/83/E9/F983E997BAD61994229D54348CD0C6F6.xml b/data/F9/83/E9/F983E997BAD61994229D54348CD0C6F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f1f314a98d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/83/E9/F983E997BAD61994229D54348CD0C6F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Sempervivum tectorum +, +spec. nov. + + + +3. Sempervivum foliis ciliatis, propaginibus patentibus. + +Sempervivum foliis radicalibus carnosis ciliatis, caulinis imbricatis membranaceis, corymbo racemoso reflexo. +Hort. cliff. 179. +Fl. suec. 375. +Mat. med. 222. +Roy. lugdb. 457. + + +Sempervivum majus alterum s. Barba jovis. +Dod. pempt. 127. + + +Sedum majus vulgare. +Bauh. pin. 283. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +tectis & collibus. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/84/5C/F9845C107AC2A0EB48255FA9A745477D.xml b/data/F9/84/5C/F9845C107AC2A0EB48255FA9A745477D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f832186a41b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/84/5C/F9845C107AC2A0EB48255FA9A745477D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Isthmomys +Hooper and Musser 1964 + + + + + + + +Isthmomys +Hooper and +Musser 1964 + +, + +Occas. Pap. +Mus +. Zool., Univ. +Michigan +, 635: 12 + + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Megadontomys flavidus +Bangs 1902 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +2 species: + + +Species + +Isthmomys flavidus +( +Bangs 1902 +) + + + +Species + +Isthmomys pirrensis +(Goldman 1912) + + + + + +Discussion: +Reithrodontomyini. Species associated here were originally classified in +Megadontomys +, used either as a genus or as a subgenus of + +Peromyscus ( +Osgood, 1909 +) + +. +Isthmomys +was later diagnosed as a subgenus of + +Peromyscus ( +Hooper and Musser, 1964b +) + +and maintained at this rank by Hooper (1968); diagnosis emended and accorded generic status by +Carleton (1980 +, 1989). Sister-group relationship with +Megadontomys +proposed by +Carleton (1980) +but unsupported by chromosomal banding data ( +Stangl and Baker, 1984b +). Aspects of morphology considered by +Carleton (1973 +, +1980 +), +Hooper and Musser (1964b) +, and +Linzey and Layne (1969 +, +1974 +); karyology by +Stangl and Baker (1984b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/84/7A/F9847A83952DC26FB93D9761AB455E54.xml b/data/F9/84/7A/F9847A83952DC26FB93D9761AB455E54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e23b275ecb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/84/7A/F9847A83952DC26FB93D9761AB455E54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Genus +Philorhizus Hope, 1838 + + + + +Philorhizus +Hope, 1838: 63. Type species: + +Carabus fasciatus + +Paykull, 1790 (= + +Carabus sigma + +Rossi, 1790) by original designation. Etymology (original). Anagram of the +generic +name + +Risophilus + +(as + +Rizophilus + +), derived from the Greek +philos +(beloved) and +rhiza +(root) [masculine]. + + +Dromiolus +Reitter, 1905: 230, 235. Type species: + +Dromius nigriventris + +Thomson, 1857 (= + +Dromius notatus + +Stephens, 1827) by original designation. Etymology. From the generic name + +Dromius + +[ +q.v +.] and the Latin suffix - +olus +(diminutive) [masculine]. + + +Similidromius +Mateu, 1953: 140. Type species: + +Dromius elliptipennis + +Wollaston, 1864 by monotypy. Synonymy established by Machado (1992: 519). Etymology. From the Latin adjective +similis +, - +e +(like) and the generic name + +Dromius + +[ +q.v +.], alluding to the resemblance of the species in the hands of Mateu to those of + +Dromius + +[masculine]. + + + +Diversity. +About 50 species (Lorenz 2005: 477) in the Nearctic (two species, one of them adventive), Oriental (two species), Palaearctic (about 35 species, 15 of them endemic to the Canary and Madeira Islands), and Afrotropical (11 species) Regions. + + +Identification. +Bousquet (2004b: 49-51) commented on the structural differences between the two species found in North America. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/84/FF/F984FF0FD594B7FF30665B97E0033ADC.xml b/data/F9/84/FF/F984FF0FD594B7FF30665B97E0033ADC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45be695a145 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/84/FF/F984FF0FD594B7FF30665B97E0033ADC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Dipodillus (Petteromys) mackilligini +Thomas 1904 + + + + + + + +Dipodillus (Petteromys) mackilligini +Thomas 1904 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 14: 158 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Egypt +, Wadi Alagi, E desert of Nubia. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Mackilligin's Dipodil +. + + + + +Distribution: +E desert of S +Egypt +(see +Osborn and Helmy, 1980 +) and probably adjacent +Sudan +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc) as + +Gerbillus mackillingini + +. + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Petteromys + +. Although some authors have placed this species with + +D. nanus + +( + +Corbet, 1978 +c + +; +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951 +; F. + +Petter, 1975 +b + +), +Osborn and Helmy (1980) +demonstrated its specific distinction. Reviewed by +Pavlinov et al. (1990) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/85/00/F9850074FB897DDE86F83C91160BA11E.xml b/data/F9/85/00/F9850074FB897DDE86F83C91160BA11E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..113d2c63c8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/85/00/F9850074FB897DDE86F83C91160BA11E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Études myrmécologiques en 1886. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1886 + +30 + + +131 +215 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf + +journal article +3923 +33E1E81D-6489-4D52-828D-DCA172BC7D97 + + + + +Esp. +C. aeneopilosus +Mayr. + + + +[[ worker ]]. Australie, recoltees par le Dr Sonder (Musee de Berlin). Ces exemplaires forment une variete chez laquelle la face basale du metanotum est plus ou moins divisee en deux moities separees l'une de l'autre par un angle transversal tres obtus. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/85/44/F985445C9B0427EDC7B74512B3930F41.xml b/data/F9/85/44/F985445C9B0427EDC7B74512B3930F41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..615bb17612d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/85/44/F985445C9B0427EDC7B74512B3930F41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,399 @@ + + + +Two new species of Erythromelana Townsend, 1919 (Diptera: Tachinidae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste in northwestern Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Fleming, AJ + + + +Author + +Wood, D. Monty + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7386 +7386 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7386 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7386 +1314-2828-4-7386 + + + + +Erythromelana glenriverai Fleming & Wood +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0038680 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs, Calixto Moraga +; individualID: DHJPAR0038680; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 10-SRNP-30496,ASHYD2253-10,BOLD:AAL4742; Taxon: scientificName: Erythromelanaglenriverai; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Erythromelana; specificEpithet: glenriverai; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Pitilla; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Montecele; verbatimElevation: +680 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.973; verbatimLongitude: -85.421; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.973 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.421 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from a Geometrid moth larva, Eois Janzen04 +; verbatimEventDate: +11-Mar-2010 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0034607 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs, Calixto Moraga +; individualID: DHJPAR0034607; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 09-SRNP-31595,ASHYC1259-09,BOLD:AAL4742; Taxon: scientificName: Erythromelanaglenriverai; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Erythromelana; specificEpithet: glenriverai; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Pitilla; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Memos; verbatimElevation: +740 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.982; verbatimLongitude: -85.428; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.982 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.428 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from a Geometrid moth larva, Eois Janzen04 +; verbatimEventDate: +03-Jun-2009 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0037426 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs, Calixto Moraga +; individualID: DHJPAR0037426; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 10-SRNP-30070,ASHYC4171-10,BOLD:AAL4742; Taxon: scientificName: Erythromelanaglenriverai; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Erythromelana; specificEpithet: glenriverai; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Pitilla; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Memos; verbatimElevation: +740 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.982; verbatimLongitude: -85.428; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.982 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.428 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from a Geometrid moth larva, Eois Janzen04 +; verbatimEventDate: +27-Jan-2010 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0042703 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs, Petrona Rios +; individualID: DHJPAR0042703; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 11-SRNP-69794,ASHYH461-11,BOLD:AAL4742; Taxon: scientificName: Erythromelanaglenriverai; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Erythromelana; specificEpithet: glenriverai; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector Rincon Rain Forest; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Jacobo; verbatimElevation: +461 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.941; verbatimLongitude: -85.318; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.941 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.318 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from a Geometrid moth larva, Eoisdibapha +; verbatimEventDate: +11-Apr-2011 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0044885 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs, Anabelle Cordoba +; individualID: DHJPAR0044885; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 11-SRNP-43251,ACGAZ109-11,BOLD:AAL4742; Taxon: scientificName: Erythromelanaglenriverai; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Erythromelana; specificEpithet: glenriverai; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Rincon Rain Forest; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Rincon; verbatimElevation: +430 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.896; verbatimLongitude: -85.278; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.896 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.278 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from a Geometrid moth larva, Eois Janzen236 +; verbatimEventDate: +24-Jul-2011 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0053260 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs, Calixto Moraga +; individualID: DHJPAR0053260; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned, with dissected terminalia in glycerine microvial on pin; otherCatalogNumbers: 13-SRNP-31078,ASHYM2614-13,BOLD:AAL4742; Taxon: scientificName: Erythromelanaglenriverai; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Erythromelana; specificEpithet: glenriverai; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Pitilla; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Evangelista; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from a Geometrid moth larva, Eois Janzen49 +; verbatimEventDate: +02-Sep-2013 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0053261 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs, Calixto Moraga +; individualID: DHJPAR0053261; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 13-SRNP-31079,ASHYM2615-13,BOLD:AAL4742; Taxon: scientificName: Erythromelanaglenriverai; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Erythromelana; specificEpithet: glenriverai; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Pitilla; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Evangelista; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from a Geometrid moth larva, Eois Janzen49 +; verbatimEventDate: +02-Sep-2013 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0053264 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs, Calixto Moraga +; individualID: DHJPAR0053264; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 13-SRNP-31082,ASHYM2618-13,BOLD:AAL4742; Taxon: scientificName: Erythromelanaglenriverai; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Erythromelana; specificEpithet: glenriverai; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Pitilla; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Evangelista; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from a Geometrid moth larva, Eois Janzen49 +; verbatimEventDate: +02-Sep-2013 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + + + +Description +Described from 4 males and 4 females. Length: male = 6-7mm; female = 5-6mm. +Head: (Fig. 4b, e) eye haired, with long ommatrichia about as long as combined width of 4-5 eye facets; eye approximately 0.9x head height; vertex width 0.13-0.15x head width in male, 0.22-0.24x head width in female; frontal vitta width 0.43-0.46x vertex width in male, 0.32-0.34x vertex width in female; first flagellomere black, reaching facial margin; fronto-orbital plate with 2 reclinate inner orbital setae of subequal length in male, whereas in the female the uppermost is large and well developed, 2x the length of the lowermost; ocellar setae small, poorly developed and proclinate; facial ridge bare; palpus yellowish, with dark brown-yellow base; distally haired; almost uniform in width. +Thorax: (Fig. 4a, c, d, f) dorsal vittae faintly visible presuturally as slightly darker stripes, virtually invisible postsuturally; postpronotum with 2 setae, usually with one additional small seta; two postsutural supra-alar setae (rarely only 1); katepisternum with 3 setae, ventromedial seta poorly developed, almost hair-like; scutellar discal setae absent; legs black; wing smoky gray, vein R1 dorsally bare, vein R4+5 dorsally with 3-4 setulae at base in male, and 5-6 setulae at base in female. +Abdomen: ground color of dorsal surface mostly black; T1+2 all black in ground color in dorsal view, and of yellow ground color ventrally in lateral view; T3 mostly yellow on anterior 3/4, black posteriorly; coloration of T3, in dorsal view, appearing as a black triangle on a yellow background; T4 yellow in ground color on 1/3-1/2 of lateral surface, appearing as entirely black in dorsal view; T5 entirely black; transverse bands of sparse white pollinosity present on anterior 1/3-1/4 of T3 and T4, and on anterior 2/3 of T5; one pair of median marginal setae on T1+2 and T3; T4 and T5 with a full row of marginal setae; mid-dorsal depression of T1+2 not reaching median marginal setae. +Male terminalia: (Fig. 5) sternite 5 with median cleft V-shaped, apical lobes bearing rounded apices, each with 1 long, well-developed seta, the longest seta at least 4x as long as the second longest; anterior margin of basal plate slightly concave; surstylus with small hairs on inner and outer surfaces; in lateral view, surstylus almost straight on basal 1/2 and convex on apical 1/2 of anterior margin, and very slightly concave along posterior margin; in lateral view, surstylus and cercus almost equal in length; cercus in lateral view bent, digitate, strongly concave on anterior surface, very slightly concave on postero-apical margin, and with a rounded tip; cercus truncate in lateral view, appearing like a slightly bent thumb; in posterior view, cerci narrowed on apical 1/3, length of upper lobes almost equal to medial section and longer than the apical cleft, basal section 1/3 longer than apical section; apical cleft well defined, with rounded tips directed medially. + + +Diagnosis + +This species is included in the +E. cryptica +species group ( +Inclan and Stireman 2013 +) because of its morphological similarity to other members of the group. +Erythromelana glenriverai +can bedistinguished from +E. cryptica +by the following characters: consistently having only two postsutural supra-alar setae; a less developed medial katepisternal seta; a more spatulate surstylus (visible in both lateral and posterior views); and a more curved, narrower anterior section of cercus (in posterior view). Additionally, the posterior section of the cercus in +E. glenriverai +is almost equal in length to the length of both the anterior and medial sections combined. +Erythromelana cryptica +was one of the few species for which a barcode was available among the previously described species; its sequence was also different from that of +E. glenriverai +(Fig. 1). + + + +Etymology + +Erythromelana glenriverai +is named in recognition of Glen Rivera Chaves for his contributions to the accounting team for Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste, the forest this fly lives in. + + + +Distribution +Costa Rica, ACG, Alajuela and Guanacaste Provs., rain forest, 430-740m elevation. + + +Ecology + +A parasitoid of +Eois +Janzen49, +E. +Janzen04, +E. +Janzen236 and +E. dibapha +(Schaus) ( +Geometridae +), which feed on four species of rain forest +Piperaceae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/85/61/F9856163FACB2CB9E521C9A0265717E6.xml b/data/F9/85/61/F9856163FACB2CB9E521C9A0265717E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb5c4211dea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/85/61/F9856163FACB2CB9E521C9A0265717E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Josephine J. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie D. + + + +Author + +Hajibabaei, Mehrdad + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma + + + +Author + +Brown, John + + + +Author + +Cardinal, Sophie + + + +Author + +Goulet, Henri + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +383 + + +1 +565 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418 +1313-2970-383-1 +93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5 +93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5 + + + + + +Apanteles duvalierbricenoi +Fernandez-Triana + +sp. n. +Fig. 177 + + + + +Apanteles +Rodriguez165 ( +Smith et al. 2006 +). Interim name provided by the authors. + + + +Type locality. +COSTA RICA, Guanacaste, ACG, Sector Santa Rosa, Cafetal, 280m, 10.85827, -85.61089. + + +Holotype. + +♀ in CNC. Specimen labels: 1. DHJPAR0005228. 2. COSTA RICA: Guanacaste: Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste: Santa Rosa: Cafetal, 07/23/1992, gusaneros. 3. 92-SRNP-3782, Urbanus dorantes, Desmodium distortum. + + + + +Paratypes +. + +6 ♀, 2 ♂ (BMNH, CNC, NMNH). COSTA RICA, ACG database codes: 92-SRNP-3775, 92-SRNP-3792, 95-SRNP-20. + + +Description. + +Female. Metatibia color (outer face): with extended pale coloration (light yellow to +orange-yellow +), ranging from 0.4 to almost entire metatibia length. Fore wing veins color: veins C+Sc+R and R1 with brown coloration restricted narrowly to borders, interior area of those veins and pterostigma (and sometimes veins r, 2RS and 2M) transparent or white; other veins mostly transparent. Antenna length/body length: antenna shorter than body (head to apex of metasoma), not extending beyond anterior 0.7 metasoma length. Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 2.3-2.4 mm or 2.5-2.6 mm. Fore wing length: 2.5-2.6 mm. Metafemur length/width: 3.0-3.1 or 3.2-3.3. Mediotergite 1 length/width at posterior margin: 2.7-2.8. Mediotergite 1 maximum width/width at posterior margin: 1.6-1.7. Ovipositor sheaths length/metafemur length: 0.8 or 0.9. Ovipositor sheaths length/metatibia length: 0.7 or 0.8. + + + +Molecular data. +Sequences in BOLD: 7, barcode compliant sequences: 0. + + +Biology/ecology. + +Gregarious. Host: +Hesperiidae +, +Urbanus dorantes +. + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica, ACG. + + +Etymology. + +We dedicate this species to Duvalier +Briceno +in recognition of his diligent efforts for the ACG Parataxonomist Program and +Estacion +Biologica +Brasilia of ACG. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/85/9D/F9859DCD53745E7ABD98133461804111.xml b/data/F9/85/9D/F9859DCD53745E7ABD98133461804111.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aeb74c63bd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/85/9D/F9859DCD53745E7ABD98133461804111.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Brachiaria serrata (Thunb.) Stapf + + + +Distribution +Afrotropical + + +Notes +Life Form: hemicryptophyte; Voucher: Nacoulma (OUA-17186) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/85/D6/F985D684F86EA014D32C80B9BE088E15.xml b/data/F9/85/D6/F985D684F86EA014D32C80B9BE088E15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e28bd396453 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/85/D6/F985D684F86EA014D32C80B9BE088E15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Thubana Walker (Lepidoptera, Lecithoceridae) from China, with description of one new species + + + +Author + +Yang, Linlin + + + +Author + +Zhu, Yanmei + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +53 + + +33 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.53.412 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.53.412 +1313-2970-53-33 + + + + +Thubana albisignis (Meyrick, 1914) + + + + +Lecithocera albisignis +Meyrick, 1914: 50. + + +Thubana albisignis +Meyrick, 1925: 184. + + + +Distribution. +China (Taiwan). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/85/DD/F985DDDBDF0299D981FB17E18EE5CD4C.xml b/data/F9/85/DD/F985DDDBDF0299D981FB17E18EE5CD4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6fc8482a6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/85/DD/F985DDDBDF0299D981FB17E18EE5CD4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fabaceae Lindley in Balaghat Ranges of Maharashtra, India + + + +Author + +Gore, Ramchandra + + + +Author + +Gaikwad, Sayajirao + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4541 +4541 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 +1314-2828--4541 + + + + +Erythrina variegata L. 1754 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Beed; locality: +Yelamb-ghat +; verbatimLatitude: 18° +47.469N +; verbatimLongitude: 75° +49.470E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: February-June; fieldNumber: RDG- 923; fieldNotes: Trees; Record Level: institutionCode: +Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/87/42/F98742C3962029C66B5505FA04C9DB5D.xml b/data/F9/87/42/F98742C3962029C66B5505FA04C9DB5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99901c5c1c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/87/42/F98742C3962029C66B5505FA04C9DB5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,691 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Typhaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/typhaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Sparganium natans +L. + + + + + +Kleiner Igelkolben + + + + +Art ISFS: 403800 Checklist: 1044950 +Typhaceae +Sparganium +Sparganium natans L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +S. angustifolium + +, aber +Blaetter +2-6 mm +breit, auch an der Basis +duenn +(Luftkammern nur 1reihig, bei + +S. angustifolium + +3-4reihig). + +Meist nur 1 +maennlicher +Bluetenkopf +, Stiele der 1-4 weiblichen +Koepfe +nicht mit der Hauptachse verwachsen + +, +Koepfe +daher direkt in den Achseln der +Hochblaetter +sitzend oder gestielt. Unterstes Hochblatt +/- so lang wie der +Bluetenstand +(bei + +S. angustifolium + +mehr als 2mal so lang). Reife +Fruechte +mit dem Schnabel +5-6 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Graeben +, Schlenken, Seebuchten / kollin-subalpin / CH zerstreut + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurosibirisch-nordamerikanisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +5vw + 32-434.a-g.2n=30 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +kleine, meist isolierte Vorkommen (v.a. Westschweiz) Konkurrenz, Verlandung, Verschilfung Beschattung Eutrophierung +Aenderung +im Wasserhaushalt Fehlen von astatischen +Kleingewaessern +, fehlen von +Ueberschwemmungen + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Hydrophyt, Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +2.1.1 - +Moortuempelgesellschaft +( +Sphagno-Utricularion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +ueberschwemmt +, bzw. unter Wasser; vFeuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +2 - Schwerpunktlebensraum
Ruhiges Wasser2 - Schwerpunktlebensraum
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Sparganium natans +L. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Kleiner Igelkolben +Nom +francais +: +Rubanier nain +Nome italiano: +Coltellaccio minore + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Sparganium natans L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +403800
= +Sparganium natans L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2591
= +Sparganium natans L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2591
= +Sparganium natans L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +403800
= +Sparganium natans L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +403800
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: A4c; B2ab(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Mittelland (MP) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +A4c; B2ab(iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +A4c; B2ab(iii)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)C2a(i)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +2 - Klarer Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +2 - +Ueberwachung +ist +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+AG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2010)
+OW + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.04.2013)
+TG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2018)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+TI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(23.01.2013)
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen kleine, meist isolierte Vorkommen (v.a. Westschweiz) Alle Vorkommen erhalten, kartieren und mindestens alle 5 Jahre ein Monitoring +durchfuehren +. Konkurrenz, Verlandung, Verschilfung Stark verschilfende Abschnitte periodisch abschnittsweise etwas ausbaggern und absaugen Beschattung Auslichten begrenzender +Gehoelze +, keine zu starke Beschattung zulassen Eutrophierung +Genuegend +grosse +Pufferzonen schaffen +Aenderung +im Wasserhaushalt Hydrologie bewahren Keine Eingriffe in den Wasserhaushalt (z.B. auch kein Einleiten von Flusswasser (Renaturierungen/Hochwasserschutz) in Giessenssysteme Fehlen von astatischen +Kleingewaessern +, fehlen von +Ueberschwemmungen +Foerderung +von astatischen +Gewaessern +und Feuchtgebieten, durch +Ueberschwemmung +und andere +Stoerungen +werden Konkurrenten reduziert und offene Stellen +fuer +Keimung und +Auslaeufer +geschaffen Mehr Informationen H. Wildermuth, 2016: Erhaltung und +Foerderung +gefaehrdeter +Wasserpflanzen in den Mooren der Drumlinlandschaft +Zuercher +Oberland (Schweiz) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/87/B6/F987B6B3E6F75F7BBA07A6EDF64A9811.xml b/data/F9/87/B6/F987B6B3E6F75F7BBA07A6EDF64A9811.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..545490612db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/87/B6/F987B6B3E6F75F7BBA07A6EDF64A9811.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Revision of the javanicus species group of the millipede genus Glyphiulus Gervais, 1847, with descriptions of five new species from China (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Cambalopsidae) + + + +Author + +Zhao, Yi +College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China + + + +Author + +Guo, Wan-Ru +College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. +Institute for Problems of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow 119071, Russia +sgolovatch@yandex.ru + + + +Author + +Liu, Wei-Xin +College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China +da2000wei@163.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-06-23 + + +1108 + + +89 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156 +1313-2970-1108-89 +DB9FDD0F5FDF4B028E0B003EAE84EC91 +4C588406675B5E2F8199E4C9DF13E485 + + + + +Glyphiulus calceus Jiang, Guo, Chen & Xie, 2018 + + + + +Glyphiulus calceus +Jiang, Guo, Chen & Xie, 2018: 162. + + + +Material examined. + + +4 ♂ +, +7 ♀ +(SCAU WL37), +China +, +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region +, +Hechi City +, +Fengshan County +, +Zhaiya Town +, +Cave Jianbang Dong +, +24°43'02.96"N +, +107°13'11.21"E +, + +350 m + +alt., +2015-VIII-4 +, leg. +Chen Jujian +, +Huang Sunbin +& +Tang Mingruo. + + + + +Remarks. + +This species has been described from the Cave Xianren Dong, Bala Town, +Tian'e +County, Guangxi, China. The new samples were collected from a cave in the neighbouring county, both being located close geographically (Fig. +16 +). The above material is in good agreement with the original description by +Jiang et al. (2018) +, while intraspecific p-distance is 2.1%, based on DNA-barcoding. Based on molecular evidence, + +G. impletus + +differs from all other + +Glyphiulus + +species analysed from between 11.9% (compared to + +G. calceus + +) and 23.6% (compared to + +G. duangdee + +). + + + +Figure 16. +A distribution map of the + +Glyphiulus formosus + +species group in China. +1 + +G. recticullus + +2 + +G. foetidus + +3 + +G. impletus + +4 + +G. calceus + +5 + +G. fortis + +6 + +G. portaliformis + +Zhao & Liu, sp. nov. +7 + +G. pulcher + +8 + +G. scutatus + +Zhao & Liu, sp. nov. +9 + +G. echinoides + +10 + +G. xiniudong + +Zhao & Liu, sp. nov. +11 + +G. sinuatoprocessus + +Zhao & Liu, sp. nov. +12 + +G. conuliformis + +Zhao & Liu, sp. nov. +13 + +G. formosus + +14 + +G. hainanensis + +. Abbreviations: FJ: Fujian, HN: Hainan, HuN: Hunan, GD: Guangdong, GX: Guangxi, GZ: Guizhou, ZJ: Zhejiang. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/88/28/F98828ECEB00CB740F556891464703B3.xml b/data/F9/88/28/F98828ECEB00CB740F556891464703B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd0842a15f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/88/28/F98828ECEB00CB740F556891464703B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA, USA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole zelata +new species + +Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. + + + +Etymology L +zelata +, ardent, enthusiastic. + + + + +Diagnosis A member of the +diligens +group similar in various characters to +coffeicola +, +gagates +, +hoelldobleri +, +mooreorum +, +peregrina +, +spilota +, and +venatrix +, distinguished as follows. + + + +Major: reddish yellow; propodeal spine long, narrow, needle-like; rugoreticulum present between eye and antennal fossa; pronotal dorsum, foveolate, its anterior fourth transversely carinulate; anterior face of propodeum seen in dorsal-oblique view drops precipitously to metanotum; a small convexity present in middle of pronotal dorsum. +Minor: propodeal spine thin, needle-like; space between eye and antennal fossa both foveolate and carinulate; rest of head smooth; all of mesosoma foveolate; pilosity on dorsal mesosomal border consists of evenly spaced pairs of setae. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.22, HL 1.22, SL 0.92, EL 0.22, PW 0.60. Paratype minor: HW 0.60, HL 0.68, SL 0.90, EL 0.18, PW 0.42. +color Major: light reddish yellow except for head anterior to eyes and appendages, which are plain yellow. +Minor: head and body light brown except head anterior to eyes and gaster, which are brownish yellow; antennae brownish yellow; rest of appendages plain yellow. + + +Range Known only from the type locality. + + +Biology The majors and minors in the type series were collected as foragers on the ground of rainforest. + + +figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. BOLIVIA: 35 km south-southeast of Flor de Oro, Santa Cruz, 13°50'S 60°52W, 450 m (Philip S. Ward). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/88/B6/F988B6186C0EAEF0D0C0741AA6EB0A72.xml b/data/F9/88/B6/F988B6186C0EAEF0D0C0741AA6EB0A72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e109fb6039e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/88/B6/F988B6186C0EAEF0D0C0741AA6EB0A72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +586 +598 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Illecebrum cymosum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 206. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat Monspelii. D. Sauvages." RCN: 1676. + + + + +Lectotype +(Soriano +Martin +in Cafferty & Jarvis in +Taxon +53: 1052. 2004): Herb. Linn. No. 290.12 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Chaetonychia cymosa + +(L.) Sweet + +( +Caryophyllaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/88/C6/F988C635DAE255EFB9CD1A958E708113.xml b/data/F9/88/C6/F988C635DAE255EFB9CD1A958E708113.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdf4e3c34e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/88/C6/F988C635DAE255EFB9CD1A958E708113.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +A maximalist approach to the systematics of a biological control agent: Gryon aetherium Talamas, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA +elijah.talamas@fdacs.gov + + + +Author + +Bremer, Jonathan S. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Bon, Marie-Claude +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-1682 +USDA-ARS-EBCL, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA + + + +Author + +Roberts, Cheryl G. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Combee, Lynn A. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +McGathey, Natalie +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Timokhov, Alexander V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-6290 +Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Hougardy, Evelyne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-470X +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Hogg, Brian +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +323 +480 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 +1314-2607-87-323 +E343379ED04447ABA1ED47B3F01F3E59 +D03A96052A8550F9918BB08ACA344FB9 +5811493 + + + + +Hadronotus agamennone (Mineo) +comb. nov. + + + + +Gryon agamennone +Mineo, 1992: 26 (original description) + + + +Comments. + +We transfer this species based on a paratype specimen and the original description, "...frontal depression that is striated for not more than ⅔, the remaining being smooth and shiny," and because it was considered by +Mineo 1992 +to be part of the + +Gryon oculatum + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/89/A1/F989A15287EA5410D1CF6CE609206ACF.xml b/data/F9/89/A1/F989A15287EA5410D1CF6CE609206ACF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1be5a0006e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/89/A1/F989A15287EA5410D1CF6CE609206ACF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +323 +417 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp323to417 + + + + +Ceratozetes parvulus Sellnick +, 1922 [203a-d] + + + + +Syn., Tax.: +Ceratozetes (Allozetes?) parvulus +: Sellnick 1922b. +Ceratozetes p. +: Willmann 1931 (B); Sellnick 1960; Ghilarov & Krivoluckij 1975 (B); Behan-Pelletier 1985b (B). + + + + +Oekologie +: In Mooren. + + + +Verbreitung: Holarktis. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/8A/8C/F98A8C884648B91BC68457BB95B3677D.xml b/data/F9/8A/8C/F98A8C884648B91BC68457BB95B3677D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10ad67323fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/8A/8C/F98A8C884648B91BC68457BB95B3677D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Vernonieae (Asteraceae) of southern Africa: A generic disposition of the species and a study of their pollen + + + +Author + +Robinson, Harold + + + +Author + +Skvarla, John J. + + + +Author + +Funk, Vicki A. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +60 + + +49 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.60.6734 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.60.6734 +1314-2003-60-49 +FFC26762742EFFBDFFAD0867FFB3FFBB +576336 + + + + +Gymnanthemum corymbosum (L.f.) H. Rob., 1999 + + + + +Staehelina corymbosa +L. f., Suppl. 359. 1781. + + +Vernonia corymbosa +(L. f.) Less., Linnaea 6: 647. 1831, nom. illeg., non + +Vernonia corymbosa + +Schwein. ex Keating, Narr. Exp. Long. 2: 394. 1824. + + +Plectreca corymbosa +(L. f.) Raf., Fl. Tellur. 4: 119. 1838 ( +"1836" +). + + +Vernonia neocorymbosa +Hilliard, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 32(3): 385. 1973. New name for + +Vernonia corymbosa + +. + + +Gymnanthemum corymbosum +(L.f.) H. Rob., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 112(1): 241. 1999. + + + +Distribution. +Eastern South Africa through Swaziland and Natal, Transkei, s. Mosambique. + + +Note. + +Many specimens from South Africa been seen including Schlechter 6644 distributed under the name + +Vernonia angulifera + +DC., nom. nud. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/8A/CF/F98ACF189C684197B567239366FA6DC0.xml b/data/F9/8A/CF/F98ACF189C684197B567239366FA6DC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4d30bcc5d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/8A/CF/F98ACF189C684197B567239366FA6DC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Pheidole Westwood, 1839 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Madagascar - an introduction and a taxonomic revision of eleven species groups + + + +Author + +Salata, Sebastian + + + +Author + +Fisher, Brian L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +905 + + +1 +235 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.905.39592 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.905.39592 +1313-2970-905-1 +F4C766E4633A41039FFDE952718F41FB +4C7E0CB428DF56BDB15B7AC8D6707961 + + + + +Pheidole miramila +sp. nov. +Figs 74A-C +, 85K +, 87O + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Madagascar. •1 major worker; Fianarantsoa; 45 km S. Ambalavao; +-22.21667 +, +47.01667 +; alt. 785 m; 25 Sep 1993; B.L. Fisher leg.; BLF00696, CASENT0198567, top specimen (CASC). + +Paratype +. + +Madagascar. •1s.; same data as for holotype; CASENT0872079 (CASC). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Major workers +. + +Head in full-face view oval, relatively as long as wide, anterior and posterior of eyes moderately convex; sides of the head with sparse, short, erect pilosity; genae smooth and shiny; inner hypostomal teeth distinct, low, thick, and triangular, with rounded apex; outer hypostomal teeth higher, thick, dentate, with rounded tips; propodeal spines moderately long, triangular; first gastral tergite finely shagreened; body yellowish brown to brown. + + + +Description. + +Major workers. +Measurements ( +N += 2): HL: 1.63-1.7; HW: 1.57-1.59; SL: 0.68-0.67; EL: 0.19-0.16; WL: 1.12-1.15; PSL: 0.26-0.24; MTL: 0.65-0.69; PNW: 0.76-0.74; PTW: 0.18-0.2; PPW: 0.64-0.61; CI: 96.8-93.2; SI: 43.0-42.2; PSLI: 16.2-14.3; PPI: 27.9-33.0; PNI: 48.1-46.4; MTI: 41.5-43.7. + +Head +. + +In full-face view oval, anterior and posterior of eyes moderately convex (Fig. +74C +). In lateral view sub-rectangular; ventral and dorsal faces finely convex; dorsal face finely depressed posteriorly, forming shallow transverse depression between frons and occipital lobes; inner hypostomal teeth invisible. Sides of the head with sparse, short, erect pilosity; whole head with moderately dense, short, fine, suberect to erect pilosity. Antennal scrobes indistinct and not delimited by carinulae. Occipital lobes shiny, with thick, sparse, irregular rugae, interspaces smooth; frons with thick, moderately dense, longitudinal rugae, interspaces smooth; lateral sides of head with thin, dense, irregular rugoreticulation; malar area with dense and thin longitudinal rugulae; genae smooth and shiny. Clypeus shiny and smooth, with thin, longitudinal rugulae on the lateral sides; median notch present, narrow and moderately deep; median longitudinal carina absent; lateral longitudinal carinae absent. Scape, when laid back, reaching the midlength of head; pilosity decumbent to erect (Fig. +74B, C +). Inner hypostomal teeth distinct, low, thick and triangular, with rounded apex; outer hypostomal teeth higher, thick, dentate, with rounded tips (Fig. +85K +). + +Mesosoma +. + +In lateral view, promesonotum short, angular, and relatively low, posterior mesonotum steep, with moderately large, tubercle-like projections; promesonotal groove absent; metanotal groove absent or indistinct; propodeal spines moderately long, triangular, with base wide, apex rounded; humeral area with small and flat tubercles (Fig. +74B +). Surface shiny, with very sparse, transverse to irregular thin rugae. Pilosity moderately sparse, long, and erect (Fig. +74A, B +). + +Petiole +. + +Shiny, finely shagreened to smooth; peduncle short, with small, rounded horizontal lobes on its basal part; node moderately high and triangular, with convex apex, in rear view node relatively straight; pilosity moderately sparse and erect (Fig. +74A, B +). + +Postpetiole +. + +Shiny and finely shagreened; short and rounded; in dorsal view sides with relatively long, acute, triangular projections; pilosity long, moderately sparse and erect (Fig. +74A, B +). + +Petiole +. + +First gastral tergite shiny and finely shagreened; pilosity moderately sparse, long and erect (Fig. +74A, B +). + +Colour +. + +Unicolourous, yellowish brown to brown (Fig. +74A, B +). + + + +Figure 74. + +Pheidole miramila + +sp. nov., dorsal view ( +A +), profile ( +B +), and full-face view ( +C +) of holotype major worker (CASENT0198567). + + + +Minor workers. +Unknown. + + + +Etymology. +Malagasy for a soldier, in reference to the fact that this species is known only from its major workers. + + +Biology. +The species was collected at 785 m in elevation, in rainforest. Nesting preferences unknown. + + +Comments. + + +Pheidole miramila + +sp. nov. is most similar to + +P. boribora + +sp. nov. + +Major workers +. + + +Pheidole miramila + +sp. nov. differs from + +P. boribora + +sp. nov. by absence of foveolae on head, sparse and short pilosity of sides of head, triangular inner hypostomal teeth, and propodeal spines moderately long. + +Minor workers +. + +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/8B/17/F98B1768068874B0A59743F020AB3438.xml b/data/F9/8B/17/F98B1768068874B0A59743F020AB3438.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79e6de9308b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/8B/17/F98B1768068874B0A59743F020AB3438.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Cruciferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="D21543ACAF11F0093DC13E20B3E4F431" pageId="null" pageNumber="180" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="F52065B625665F0887E4AC6D7D527CE6" pageId="null" pageNumber="180"> +<taxonomicName id="D385811DE34525A0D8024ACC86F2E1B8" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Raphanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="D00490B21B1EBA621B7565064D3693EB" pageId="null" pageNumber="180" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="FFF5FA936B77B1790608AB63E069BDD8" originalValue="Ráphanus" pageId="null" pageNumber="180">Raphanus</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +<authorityName id="D06703B89327BAD2AADA6674819D57F4" pageId="null" pageNumber="180">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="E3D080FB49F2FECCED8752FCA3EFF5C3" pageId="null" pageNumber="180" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="9582FC91A7C6303CA165A915E5F51A7E" pageId="null" pageNumber="180">Rettich</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von der Gattung + +Brassica + +(S. 184) durch folgende Merkmale: +Kronblaetter +weiss +, +blaeulich +, purpurn, violett oder gelb; Fruchtstiele +1/4-1/2 +mal so lang wie die +Fruechte +(bei unsern Arten); +unterer Teil der Frucht sehr klein, 0,5-3 mm lang, kaum dicker als der Stiel, samenlos; oberer Teil mehrsamig +, nicht aufklappend; jedes Fruchtblatt vielnervig. + + +Die Gattung + +Raphanus + +umfasst +8 vorwiegend mediterrane Arten. Chromosomengrundzahl +n = 9. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. +Fruechte +8-14 nun dick, zwischen den Samen nicht +eingeschnuert + + +R. sativus + +(Nr. 1) +
+1*. +Fruechte +3-4 mm dick, zwischen den Samen +eingeschnuert + + +R. Raphanistrum + +(Nr. 2) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="CB55FCDFBC58ED8D7947D7C217D9A47A" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="180">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Gattung +<taxonomicName id="0171EC2611953B231EECBB834475FC38" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Raphanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Raphanus</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/8B/45/F98B4509970C01E821EEB0F331E12B38.xml b/data/F9/8B/45/F98B4509970C01E821EEB0F331E12B38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08fdc8e78ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/8B/45/F98B4509970C01E821EEB0F331E12B38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Scolelepis gilchristi (Day, 1961) + + + + +Nerinides gilchristi +Day, 1961 + + + +Notes + +Questionable status. Reported from Greece by +Nicolaidou and Pitta (1986) +. In the Mediterranean also known from Egypt ( +Ben-Eliahu 1972a +) and Italy ( +Cantone and Fassari 1982 +). However, as the species is not included in subsequent reviews / checklists from Italy ( +Lardicci 1989 +, +Castelli et al. 2008 +), it was probably considered a misidentification by the later authors. Originally described from South Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/8B/4C/F98B4C2700B44D81C46F5237062482FE.xml b/data/F9/8B/4C/F98B4C2700B44D81C46F5237062482FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d682ce05431 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/8B/4C/F98B4C2700B44D81C46F5237062482FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Dichanthelium acuminatum var. fasciculatum (Torr.) Freckmann + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (SPS-T, WLPS, VWLPS). + + +Notes + +Infrequent. +May-Aug +. Thornhill 272 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Neck]: Wilbur 55307 (DUKE!; as +Panicum lanuginosum +). [< +Panicum lanuginosum +Elliott sensu RAB; = +Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & C. A. Clark ssp. fasciculatum +(Torr.) Freckmann & Lelong sensu FNA; = Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/8B/75/F98B75BD20B43145B1E355B4A79B5B5F.xml b/data/F9/8B/75/F98B75BD20B43145B1E355B4A79B5B5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6a464c298f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/8B/75/F98B75BD20B43145B1E355B4A79B5B5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Pelecanus carbo +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +P. cauda aequali, corpore nigro, rostro edentulo. + +Pelecanus corpore atro, subtus albicante, rectricibus quatuordecim. +Fn. svec. +116. + + +Carbo aquaticus. +Gesn. av. +137. + + +Cervus aquaticus. +Aldr. orn. l. +19. +c. +55. +Jonst. av. +t. 47. +Will. orn. +248. +t. +63. +Raj. av. +122. +Mars. +danub. 16. +t. +36. +Alb. av. +2. +p. +74. +t. +81. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa; +nidificat in altis arboribus. + + + + +Cauda longior +& +laxior quam in reliquis aquaticis. + + +* * +Mandibulis serratis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/8C/B4/F98CB4CC128605E325362BFDB4203C6D.xml b/data/F9/8C/B4/F98CB4CC128605E325362BFDB4203C6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7dc99daf1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/8C/B4/F98CB4CC128605E325362BFDB4203C6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Two new genera and three new species of Epipaschiinae Meyrick from China (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Mingqiang + + + +Author + +Chen, Fuqiang + + + +Author + +Zhu, Chaodong + + + +Author + +Wu, Chunsheng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +722 + + +87 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.722.12362 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.722.12362 +1313-2970-722-87 +C7EA4AAE64484FCEADF11BF5F99C8B23 +C7EA4AAE64484FCEADF11BF5F99C8B23 + + + + +Androconia Wang, Chen & Wu +gen. n. + + + +Type species. + +Androconia rallusa +Wang, Chen & Wu, sp. n. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new genus is similar to +Stericta +Lederer, 1863 based on the wing pattern, especially the black discocellular spot on the forewing. However, it can be easily distinguished from +Stericta +by its males having an androconium at the discocellular cell of the forewing and the slender uncus which is obviously thinner than that of the other genera of +Epipaschiinae +. + + + +Description. + +Medium sized to +Pyralidae +(9.0-12.0 mm in forewing length). Head covered with dense scales; labial palpus upturned, third segment slender and pointed obviously; antenna filiform. Forewing with an androconium at discocellular cell in male, two black spots located at basal and terminal cell, respectively; antemedial and postmedial lines wavy, distinct, hindwings suffused with pale red scales. + + +Venation +(Fig. 23). In forewing, Sc reaching 2/3 of costa; R1 arising from 2/3 of upper angle of cell; R2 arising before upper angle of cell; R3-5 and M1 from upper angle of cell and short stalked at base; R3+4 stalked with R5 at mid-length; M2 and M3 from lower angle of cell in same point; CuA1 and CuA2 nearly parallel; 1A+2A anastomosed at base. In hindwing, Sc+R1 and Rs connected at middle of Sc+R1; Rs shortly stalked with M1; M2 and M3 separated from lower angle of cell in same point; CuA1 and CuA2 nearly parallel; three A veins present. + +Male genitalia. Uncus slender, densely setose. Gnathos with slender lateral arms, apex hooked. Valva slender, costa lightly sclerotized; sacculus swollen and warped in base. Juxta bifurcated. Phallus slender. +Female genitalia. Ovipositor covered with dense setae. Apophysis anterioris nearly as same length as apophysis posterioris. Antrum and ductus bursae membranous. Corpus bursae nearly elliptic, with two signa. + + +Distribution. +China (Fig. 24). + + +Etymology. + +The generic name is in accordance with the androconium of the male forewing, derived from the Greek +"andro" +and +"konos" +. + + + +Remarks. +The species of the new genus is sexually dimorphic in color. Although both sexes have the same wing pattern on both wings, the female has the forewing with less black scales and androconium absent, and the hindwing looks redder than the forewing. + + + +Key to species of +Androconia +Wang, Chen & Wu, gen. n. + + + + + + + + + + + +
39 +Androconia rallusa +Wang, Chen & Wu, sp. n. +
510 +Androconia morulusa +Wang, Chen & Wu, sp. n. +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/8C/BE/F98CBEBEDC8956999D5D005A199EBF0D.xml b/data/F9/8C/BE/F98CBEBEDC8956999D5D005A199EBF0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24bbc1ce3ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/8C/BE/F98CBEBEDC8956999D5D005A199EBF0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Note on genitalia and taxonomy of the Callidiopini from the Philippines, with description of six new species and two subspecies (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Cerambycinae) + + + +Author + +Yokoi, Yaheita +Beerenkothen 33, 40882 Ratingen, Germany +y.yokoi@kddnet.de + +text + + +Contributions to Entomology + + +2023 + +2023-07-12 + + +73 + + +1 + + +31 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e101117 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e101117 +2511-6428-1-31 +70D521C7067F42A29242144AD3359645 +B18FC9724BE75A1D93667997031C092F + + + + +Ceresium holzschuhi +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 3A-F +, 18A-K + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ (SMF): "Philippines, 1600m;" "Mindanao, 30Km W. of Marang," "28. - 30. Dec. 1990," "Rolm lgt," "Coll. Lgt. C. Holzschuh 2015," (former CCH). + + + +Etymology. +The name of this species is dedicated to Mr. Carolus Holzschuh of Villach, Austria. The holotype belonged to his private collection. + + +Diagnosis. +Slender. Colour fulvus to testaceous. Elytra elongated, apically tapering. Punctures on pronotal disc deep and regular. Apical middle of 8th sternite elevated, distinctly setose. + + +Measurements. +Holotype ♂: TL = 10.5 mm; EL/TL = 0.70; EL/EW = 3.25; HW/PW = 0.93; PL/PW = 1.12; PA/PW = 0.74; PB/PW = 0.94. + + +Description. +Colour fulvus; thorax and head testaceous; abdomen reddish dark yellow; setae pale yellowish to whitish. +Head narrower than pronotum; glossy; punctures dense and regular; setae dense, stout, curved, recumbent; median furrow stretching from frons to vertex. Frons transverse, rather flattened, not steep; apex as broad as base; sides moderately emarginated. Vertex moderately concave. Occiput finely sub-rugose. Eyes separated from one another by half the width of occiput or 11/5 that of the upper eye-lobes. Antennal supports flattened; each sub-encircled by an arcuate row of diminutive setiferous punctures. Antennae surpassing the pronotal base at antennomere IV. Length of antennomeres relative to scape: III = 0.95; IV = 0.9; V = 1.25; VI = 1.25. Scape sub-arcuate and strongly clavate. Remark: Antennae damaged; antennomeres VII-XI missing. + +Pronotum (Fig. +3C +) longer than broad; apex narrower than base. Setae sparse, fine on disc; dense, adpressed on both sides of disc; additional several longer erect setae on sides. Punctures on disc regular, large, deep; median stripe short. Sides moderately arcuate, weakly constricted near basal 1/5; surface uneven with irregular elevations; punctures on sides dense, deep and coarse. + + + +Figure 3. +A-F. + +Ceresium holzschuhi + +sp. nov. Holotype male. +A. +Habitus, dorsal view; +B. +Ditto, ventral; +C. +Head and pronotum; +D. +Prosternum and mesoventrite; +E. +8th sternite with 8th tergite in the background, latero-ventral view; +F. +Median lobe and endophallus with apical process. + + +Scutellum bell-shaped; with dense pubescence. +Elytra elongated, sides distinctly tapering toward apices; apices separately rounded; punctures deep, regular, setiferous; setae curved and adpressed. +Legs slender, femora clavate from base. + +Venter (Fig. +3B, D +): Prosternum convex, rounded; punctures large, deep, regular, setiferous; setae curved, recumbent, pointing to the direction of the process. Prosternal process narrow, constricted; apex truncated. Mesoventrite saddle-shaped; moderately elevated toward the process; punctures sparse and shallow; setae short and fine. Mesoventral process broad, flattened; punctures obtuse; setae sparse; sides emarginated; apex bi-lobed with sub-W-formed apical margin. Metaventrite glossy, apically slightly dilated, impressed along the median furrow; punctures on both sides of the impression obtuse. Abdomen glossy, nearly impunctate; setae in the middle sparse, medium to short, curved, recumbent; setae near sides denser; 7th sternite trapezoidal; apex truncated. + + +Male genitalia +(Figs +3E, F +, +18A-K +): Median lobe about 1/3 the length of abdomen; fusiform in dorsal view; slender and arcuate in lateral view; dorsal plate dehiscent in basal 3/5; ventral plate similarly long, dehiscent in basal 4/5, apically narrowed, with sub-acute apex. Tegmen nearly 3/4 as long as median lobe; moderately arcuate in lateral view. Parameres about 9/20 the length of tegmen; apical 1/5 bi-lobed; lobes broad, each fringed with a few long and several short apical setae. Apical process of endophallus as Figs +3F +, +18D-F +; less than 3/10 the length of median lobe; sub-monolithic; the middle thick in lateral view, with a prominent, horn-shaped dorso-apical projection; base spatulate, thick; both sides projected downward, loosely connected to a 4-armed, curved-spatulate apical appendage. Blade of 8th sternite as Figs +3E +, +18J-K +: transverse; apex shallowly emarginated in a bi-sinuate line; apical middle distinctly elevated, clothed with a cluster of long, erect, well-aligned setae stretching forward; hairs on and near sides aligned, pointing to the elevated middle; peduncle shorter than blade. 8th tergite sub-linguate; apex and sides fringed with setae of various lengths. + + + +Distribution. +Mindanao, Philippines. + + +Comparative notes. + +This new species can be compared to + +Ceresium virens + +Heller, 1914, from Papua New Guinea. Both species are similar in body structure, in particular regarding their characteristic elongated, tapering elytra. The new species can be easily distinguished by the surface of pronotum and elytra: the punctures are regular and deep, whereas they are irregularly aligned and of varying depth in + +C. virens + +. In addition, the legs and antennae of the latter are longer and more slender. The new species shares also a few external characteristics with the above described + +C. elongatipenne + +sp. nov. Meso-and metathorax, abdomen and legs are essentially similar. In contrast, they obviously differ from each other by the structure and surface of the prothorax. The distinctions in genitalia are even more evident. The endophallus, apical process in particular, of + +C. holzschuhi + +is rather reminiscent of + +Ceresium sugiartoi + +Yokoi, Makihara & Noerdjito, 2019, or to those of + +Examnes + +species (See Discussion). The elevation in the apical middle of its 8th sternite with a cluster of aligned, erect setae thereupon is remarkable, a new observation in the genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/8D/17/F98D176BE8079BCA57FEF4A68DD9616A.xml b/data/F9/8D/17/F98D176BE8079BCA57FEF4A68DD9616A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1ab7566e24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/8D/17/F98D176BE8079BCA57FEF4A68DD9616A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828--8051 + + + + +Euterpnosia crowfooti (Distant, 1912) + + + + +Terpnosia crowfooti +Distant, 1912 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNH(E) 1009553 +; recordedBy: +A.R. Crowfoot +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Euterpnosiacrowfooti (Distant, 1912); Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; locality: +Badamtam, near Darjeeling +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Metcalf, 1963] Bengal; Northern India; Indochina; India. [Duffels and van der Laan, 1985] Nepal. [Sanborn, 2014] Vietnam, Nepal, India. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Distant 1912b + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/8D/34/F98D3476E27E532AAC57DC30F677C6A2.xml b/data/F9/8D/34/F98D3476E27E532AAC57DC30F677C6A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b15fec0d871 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/8D/34/F98D3476E27E532AAC57DC30F677C6A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + + +Hypopyra ossigera +Guenee +, 1852 + + + + +Notes + +Li (2023) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/8D/4D/F98D4D5A8A2A8E2280E9573438256D71.xml b/data/F9/8D/4D/F98D4D5A8A2A8E2280E9573438256D71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2ea3852e11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/8D/4D/F98D4D5A8A2A8E2280E9573438256D71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +557 +585 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Holcus odoratus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1048. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae frigidioris pascuis humentibus." RCN: 7573. + + + + +Lectotype +(Weimarck in +Bot. Not. +124: 136. 1971): Herb. Linn. No. 1212.14, second specimen from left ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Anthoxanthum nitens +(Weber) Y. Schouten & Veldkamp + +( +Poaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/8D/C0/F98DC02B44E7746E4274378D11008328.xml b/data/F9/8D/C0/F98DC02B44E7746E4274378D11008328.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00ce0eec056 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/8D/C0/F98DC02B44E7746E4274378D11008328.xml @@ -0,0 +1,772 @@ + + + +A monograph of the genus Polylepis (Rosaceae) + + + +Author + +Boza Espinoza, Tatiana Erika +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9925-1795 +Institute for Nature, Earth and Energy (INTE), Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru (PUCP), Av. Universitaria 1801, Lima 15088, Peru +tatianaerika@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kessler, Michael +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4612-9937 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-01 + + +203 + + +1 +274 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529 +1314-2003-203-1 +001CD6EE01E8575F81AC9EFDD0599077 + + + + +36. +Polylepis crista-galli Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 633. 1911. + + + + +Figs 95 +, 96 + + + + +Polylepis crista-gallii var. longiracemosa +Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 634. 1911. Type. Bolivia. Tarija: Pinos, between Tarija and San Luis, 2500-2700 m, 1 Mar 1903, +Fries 1296 +(holotype: S!). + + + + +Type +. + + + +Bolivia +. +Tarija +: +Tucumilla +, + +2500 m + +, +Fiebrig 2020 +( +lectotype +, designated by +Simpson 1979 +, pg. 42: G!; lectoisotypes: A!, E!, K!, M!, P) + +. + + + +Figure 95. + +Polylepis crista-galli + +Bitter +A +flowering branch +B +upper and lower leaflet surfaces +C +fruit +D +branching pattern +E +fruiting branch. Scale bars: +1 cm +( +A, E +); +5 mm +( +B +); +2 mm +( +C +). Photographs +A, D, E +M. Kessler +B, C +T.E. Boza E. + + + + +Description. + +Trees +3-6 m tall. +Leaves +slightly congested at the branch tips, imparipinnate with (1-)2 pairs of leaflets, obtrullate in outline, 2.1-4.4(-6.2) +x +1.8-2.8(5.8) cm; rachises densely tomentose, points of leaflet attachment with a tuft of long hairs; stipular sheaths apically truncate or slightly spurred, densely tomentose on the outer surfaces; leaflets obovate in outline, second pair from the terminal leaflet the largest, one of this pair 1.3-2.7(-3.2) +x +(0.4-)0.8-1.1(-1.4) cm; margin serrate with 9-13 teeth, apically obtuse or emarginate, basally unequally attenuate; upper leaflet surfaces slightly rugose, glabrous; lower leaflet surfaces with a dense layer of very short, white pannose hairs. +Inflorescences +pendant, (2.2-)3.4-5.0(-8.0) cm long, bearing 5-7 flowers; floral bracts 3.4-4.0 mm long, narrowly triangular, densely tomentose on the outer surface; rachises tomentose. +Flowers +6.0-9.2 mm diam.; sepals 4, ovate, green, sparsely to densely tomentose outside; stamens 13-15, anthers orbicular, with a dense tuft of straight white hairs on the upper half; styles fimbriate, 1.6-2.3 mm long. +Fruits +turbinate, with 2-4 irregular flattened ridges with a series of spines, sparsely tomentose; 4.9-6.1 +x +4.0-6.2 mm including spines. +Tetraploid +. + + + +Figure 96. + +Polylepis crista-galli + +Bitter +A +flowering branch +B +fruit +C +upper leaf surface +D +lower leaf surface +E +stipular sheaths ( +A +Kessler 3174 +B, C +Kessler 3155 +D +Kessler 3661 +E +Kessler 3172 +). Scale bars: 9 cm ( +A +); 4 mm ( +B +); 4 cm ( +C, D +). Photographs by T. E. Boza E. + + + + +Distribution, habitat and ecology. + + +Polylepis crista-galli + +is distributed from central Bolivia to Jujuy (Argentina) (Fig. +103 +). It occurs in Boliviano-Tucumanic forests at 2200-4050 m elevation. It mostly grows as homogeneous forest and sometimes mixed with + +Alnus acuminata + +( +Kessler 1995b +) or + +Escallonia hypoglauca + +( +Navarro et al. 2010 +). In Alto Calilegua (Jujuy), a stand of + +P. crista-galli + +has canopy cover of 35% and tree heights of 2-5 m height ( +Renison et al. 2013 +). + + + +Conservation status. + +The EOO for + +Polylepis crista-galli + +is estimated as 46,634 km2, the AOO is assessed at 60 km2, and it is known from 14 locations. + +Polylepis crista-galli + +was categorized as VU (A1acd, B1+2c) in the World List of Threatened Trees ( +Oldfield et al. 1998 +) and as VU (B2ab(ii,iii)) in the Red List of Threatened Flora of Bolivia ( + +Arrazola +and Coronado 2012 + +). Later, it was categorized as EN B2ab(iii) in the Red List of Montane Tree species of the tropical Andes ( +Tejedor et al. 2014 +). No conservation actions have been taken to date. The area of occupation is in constant reduction, with small isolated and disconnect patches, and continuous population declines. We assess + +P. crista-galli + +as Vunerable (A1+ A2a, B1a+B2a, C2a). + + + +Notes. + + +Polylepis crista-galli + +is similar to + +P. subtusalbida + +, but differs by having leaflets 1.3-2.7(3.2) cm long (versus 0.9-1.6 cm in + +P. subtusalbida + +), lower leaflet surface with a dense layer of very short pannose hairs (versus glabrous to sparsely longer tomentose hairs 0.5-1.2 mm), 5-7 flowers per inflorescence (versus 3-4), 13-15 stamens per flower (versus 19-21) and styles 1.6-2.3 mm long (versus 2.8-3.4 mm). Perhaps most importantly, the fruits of + +P. crista-galli + +have larger, often red-tinted ridges, to which the species epithet refers. + + + +Polylepis crista-galli + +has been suggested to have a hybridogenic origin, with a member of section +Polylepis Australes +as one parent and one of subsection +Polylepis Besseria Besseria +as the other ( +Schmidt-Lebuhn et al. 2006a +). This is supported by the fact that + +P. crista-galli + +is morphologically intermediate between the putative parents and is, in fact, indistinguishable from hybrids between + +P. besseri + +and + +P. neglecta + +found in Bolivia. Interestingly, the range of + +P. crista-galli + +perfectly fills the gap between the ranges of + +P. australis + +(to the south) and + +P. neglecta + +(north), suggesting that the formation of + +P. crista-galli + +might have obliterated part of a formerly continuous range of the progenitor of + +P. australis + +and + +P. neglecta + +. + + + +Specimens examined. + + + +Bolivia +. +Chuquisaca + +: +Azurduy +, + +Trayecto +Azurduy-Rio +Pilcomayo + +, +20°12'52"S +, +064°26'37"W +, + +3114 m + +, +14 October 2007 +, +Portal 146 +(HSB, MO!). Belisario Boeto, + +1 km +S Mendoza + +, + +2830 m + +, +29 April 1987 +, + +Murguia +46 + +(GOET!, LPB). Nor Cinti, ca. + +40 km +E Culpina + +on road to Chillajara, +20°37'S +, +064°46'W +, + +3000 m + +, +21 September 1991 +, +Kessler 3169 +(AAU!, GOET!, LPB); +3170 +(GOET!, MO!); +3171 +(AAU!, GOET!, LPB); +3172 +(GOET!, LPB); +3174 +(AAU!, GOET!); + +19.1 km +S of Padcaya + +on the road to Camargo +Solomon 10646 +(LPB, MO!). Sud Cinti, Cerro Cobre Khasa, +between Culpina and El Palmar +, +20°48'S +, +064°34'W +, + +3100 m + +, +21 September 1991 +, + +Fjeldsa +s.n + +(GOET!). Tomina, + +Bajando +de Sombreros + +(Cordillera Mandinga) hacia + +el +Muncipio de Azurduy + +, +19°56'57"S +, +064°31'24"W +, + +2758 m + +, +14 October 2007 +, + +Cervantes +175 + +(HSB, MO!). +Yamparaez +, +Sucre +, ca. 50 kms. hacia +Tarabuco +, + +3270 m + +, +07 March 1981 +, + +Beck +6203 + +(MO!) + +. + + + +Potosi + + +: +Chayanta +, +Ravelo +20 kms. hacia +Sucre +, + +3200 m + +, +30 September 1983 +, +Beck 9343 +(GOET!, LPB, MO!). +Jose M. Linares +, +Serrania +entre Lajas y Tambillo +, + +3900 m + +, +05 April 1993 +, +Torrico 344 +; +345 +(LPB); a +2 km + +de +Lajas + +hacia +Tambillo +, + +Serrania +de Mataca + +, + +3930 m + +, +05 April 1993 +, +Torrico 348 +(LPB); Guerraloma, + +2800 m + +, +01 May 1959 +, + +Cardenas +5724 + +(US!) + +. + + +Tarija + +: +Arce +, +de Camacho +subiendo hacia +Rejera +, + +2600 m + +, +01 November 1987 +, +Beck 14309 +(GOET!, LL, LPB, MO!, TEX). Mendez, Cerca Trancas, + +3000 m + +, +13 May 1986 +, +Bastian 1313 +(GOET!); Strasse Carichi-Mayu-Leon Cancha, Passhohe, + +2800 m + +, +01 February 1982 +, +Gerold 97 +(GOET!, LPB); Above +Tarija +on road to Villazon, +21°29'S +, +064°55'W +, + +2900 m + +, +17 September 1991 +, +Kessler 3109 +(AAU!); + +35 km +W Tarija + +on road to +Villazon +, +21°29'S +, +064°55'W +, + +3000 m + +, +20 September 1991 +, +Kessler 3165 +(GOET!); + +40 km +W Tarija + +on road to +Villazon +, +21°29'S +, +064°55'W +, + +3300 m + +, +20 September 1991 +, +Kessler 3166 +(GOET!). +O'Connor +, +Tarija +53 kms. hacia Entre +Rios +, + +2360 m + +, +22 October 1983 +, +Beck 9641 +(AAU!, MO!); ca +5 km +pass on Tarija-Villa Montes road, +21°27'S +, +064°22'W +, + +2500 m + +, +18 September 1991 +, +Kessler 3110 +(AAU!, GOET!, LPB); ca 6 +Km E +of pass on Tarija-Entre +Rios +road., +21°27'S +, +064°26'W +, + +2300 m + +, +20 September 1991 +, +Kessler 3152 +(GOET!, LPB, MO!); +3154 +; +3155 +; +3156 +(AAU!, GOET!, LPB); +3431 +; +3432 +(GOET!); ca. +70 km +on road from +Tarija +to Entre Rios, + +2200 m + +, +20 September 1991 +, +Kessler 3661 +(MO!). Tucumilla, pr. +Tarija +, + +2600 m + +, +Fiebrig 2020 +(A!, B, G, MO!, P!); +21°27'S +, +064°26'W +, + +2800 m + +, +20 September 1991 +, + +Kessler +3153 + +(GOET!, LPB); + +Cuenca del +Rio +Camacho + +, entrando por + +el + +Rio +Lanurejoy + + +, subiendo al margen izquierdo del +rio +, frente a + +la +Comunidad de Camacho + +, + +2490 m + +, +20 December 1987 +, + +Liberman +1514 + +(GOET!); entrando por + +el + +Rio +Carbonejo + + +, + +2520 m + +, +03 February 1988 +, + +Liberman +2019 + +(GOET!); + +Rincon +de la Victoria + +, + +2000 m + +, +07 November 1974 +, + +Zuerpe +5126 + +(NY) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/8D/C5/F98DC55CFB95FE2A568BAAA10F9A7E98.xml b/data/F9/8D/C5/F98DC55CFB95FE2A568BAAA10F9A7E98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9dc8902be97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/8D/C5/F98DC55CFB95FE2A568BAAA10F9A7E98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,488 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical green lacewing genus Ungla (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae) + + + +Author + +Tauber, Catherine A. + + + +Author + +Sosa, Francisco + + + +Author + +Albuquerque, Gilberto S. + + + +Author + +Tauber, Maurice J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +674 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.674.11435 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.674.11435 +1313-2970-674-1 +6B58CAA7036A4F078AA4DA14BFA99D83 + + + + +Ungla chacranella (Banks, 1915) +comb. n. +Figs 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119 + + + + +Chrysopa chacranella +Banks, 1915. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia ( +"1914-1915" +) 66: 626; "Chacra di Coria, Argentine, 26 February (Jensen-Haarup)". +Penny 1977 +: 17 (list); +Brooks and Barnard 1990 +: 279 [list, as " ' +Chrysopa +' incertae sedis (? +Ungla +")]; +Oswald 2015 +(catalog). Holotype (Figs 107, 108). MCZ, female (examined). Banks did not mention more than one specimen, and the single specimen in the collection is labeled as the type in +Banks' +hand. We consider it to be the holotype by original designation. The type locality, Chacras de Coria, is in the northeastern region of Argentina: Province of Mendoza, +Lujan +de Cuyo (~900 m). Support for generic placement. The +C. chacranella +type specimen expresses the external and internal generic level features that characterize +Ungla +. + + +Chrysopa mendocensis +Navas +, 1918. Physis, Rev. Soc. Argentina Cienc. nat. 4: 85-86; "Mendoza, BRUCH (Mus. de La Plata)". +Stange 1967 +: 36 (catalog); +Penny 1977 +: 19 (list); +Brooks and Barnard (1990 +: 280, list, as " ' +Chrysopa +' incertae sedis"); + +Gonzalez +Olazo 1996 + +: 380 (catalog, as +Ungla +sp.); +Oswald (2015 +, as +Chrysopa +). syn. n. Lectotype (Fig. 109). MLPA, sex unknown (examined). +Navas +did not mention how many specimens he used to make the original description. Both +Stange (1967 +: 36) and + +Gonzalez +Olazo 1996 + +: 380) reported that the type was in the MLPA, and +Gonzalez +Olazo noted that the abdomen was missing. Also, + +Gonzalez +Olazo (1996 + +: 380) identified the specimen as a species of +Ungla +. To help stabilize the nomenclature of the genus, this specimen, with labels as in Fig. 109 and abdomen missing, is designated as the lectotype (des. CAT). Support for synonymy. We base our synonymy of +C. mendocensis +with +U. chacranella +on the shape and venation of the wings and the overall external features of the type. First, although + +Navas +(1918) + +in his description of +C. mendocensis +stated that three veins in the subcostal area are black, we and Adams (unpublished notes) found that all the veins, including the subcostals, are green. Totally green venation is typical of +U. chacranella +. Second, the head and facial coloration, markings, size, etc. of the +C. mendocensis +type are indistinguishable from those of +U. chacranella +. Similarly, because of the above features, we disregarded +Gonzalez +Olazo's +label of " +Ungla argentina +( +Navas)" +on the type specimen. + + +Chrysopa plesia +Navas +, 1918. Rev. Soc. Arg. Cienc. nat., 4: 86-87; "Mendoza, BRUCH (Mus. de La Plata)". +Stange 1967 +: 36 (catalog); +Penny 1977 +: 20 (list); +Brooks and Barnard 1990 +: 280 (list, as " ' +Chrysopa +' incertae sedis"); + +Gonzalez +Olazo 1996 + +: 380 (catalog, synonymy with +U. argentina +); +Oswald 2015 +(catalog). syn n. Lectotype (Fig. 110). MLPA, male (examined). Head missing, genitalia in a vial with glycerine. +Stange (1967 +: 36) reported a male, and + +Gonzalez +Olazo (1996 + +: 380) reported +a +single specimen (sex unspecified). We examined the external features briefly and the abdomen in detail. The locality data are as reported in the original description, and the identification label is in +Navas' +hand. The specimen carries an additional identification label ( +Ungla argentina +) by +Gonzalez +Olazo (Fig. 110a). Here, this specimen is designated as the lectotype of +C. plesia +(des. CAT). Support for synonymy. +Adams' +(unpublished notes) stated that this specimen resembles " +C. binaria +" (now a synonym of +U. confraterna +). However, he noted several differences; for example, he considered the venation to be paler than that of " +C. binaria +", and he noted that the vertex of the +C. plesia +type has a pair of reddish marks posterolaterally, which are not present on the +C. binaria +type. It is surprising that he made no mention of the enlarged abdominal spiracles, which are prominent on the +C. plesia +type. All of the above features [pale wing venation, reddish marks on vertex, and large abdominal spiracles (males)] are typical of +U. chacranella +. + + +Chrysopa metanotalis +Navas +, 1924. Rev. Chil. Hist. nat. 27: 114 ( +"1923" +); +"Republica +Argentina: +Hualfin +(Catamarca), 20 de Diciembre de 1921 (col. Bruch)". +Stange 1967 +: 36 (catalog); +Penny 1977 +: 19 (list); +Brooks and Barnard 1990 +: 280 (list, as " ' +Chrysopa +' incertae sedis"); + +Gonzalez +Olazo 1996 + +: 380 (catalog, as +Ungla +sp.); +Oswald (2015 +, as +Chrysopa +). syn n. Lectotype (Figs 111, 112). MACN, male (examined). + +Gonzalez +Olazo (1996 + +: 380) recognized the type as a species of +Ungla +, and he attached an " +Ungla argentina +" identification label to the specimen, but he did not formalize the synonymy. To help stabilize the nomenclature of the genus, here this specimen is designated as the lectotype of +C. metanotalis +(des. CAT). The type locality, +Hualfin +, is in northeastern Argentina: +Belen +, Catamarca (~1850 m). Support for synonymy. Unlike + +Navas +(1923) + +in his original description, we did not observe dark cross veins on the wings; they were pale as in +U. chacranella +. We +base +the synonymy on the shared head and metanotal markings, similarities in the wings (size, shape, venation, and pale veins), the enlarged abdominal spiracles, and the male genitalia. + + +Chrysopa villica +Navas +, 1929. Rev. Soc. Entomol. Arg. 2: 222; +"Republica +Argentina; La Granja, Alta Gracia, 30 de febrero de 1924. Col. Bruch". +Stange 1967 +: 38 (catalog); +Penny 1977 +: 21 (list); +Brooks and Barnard 1990 +: 280 (list, as " ' +Chrysopa +' incertae sedis"); +Oswald (2015 +, as +Chrysopa +). syn n. Lectotype (Figs 113, 114). MACN, male (examined). +Stange (1967 +: 38) and Adams (unpublished notes) reported that a type, from the province of +Cordoba +, is in the MACN; to stabilize the nomenclature of the genus, here this specimen is designated as the lectotype of +C. villica +(des. CAT). When we examined the specimen (a male), parts of the abdomen were cleared and in a vial of glycerine; unfortunately, the genitalia had been lost sometime after Adams examined the specimen. [Apparently + +Stange's +(1967 + +: 38) note of the type as a female is in error.] The original description mentions both La Granja and Alta Gracia as the type locality, and the type bears a label with these same two localities. Both places are in the Province of +Cordoba +, within ~73 km of each other: La Granja is a town in the Department of Columbus (~730 m), and Alta Gracia is a city in the Department of Santa Maria (~550 m). Support for synonymy. We based the synonymy on our examination of the external features of the type and the structures that are present on what remains of the abdomen, supplemented with +Adams' +unpublished notes on the genitalia. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Adults of +U. chacranella +are distinguished by the following external features: dark brown to black genal marks; antenna, including pedicel, pale, without dark ring; wing veins, including crossveins and gradates, light green (an occasional anal vein may appear light brown to brown); wings relatively wide, with rounded to subacute tips. + + +Several +series of specimens in the CAS and FSCA allowed us to associate males and females of this species. Males have abdominal spiracles greatly enlarged; S8+9 elongate, broad (ventral view), shallow, protruding well beyond T9+ect (lateral view); tip of S8+9 with flanged terminal setae; gonarcus with narrow bridge (dorsal view), slender apodemes with long, digitiform mesal process, elongate, narrow mediuncus, gonosaccus bilobed, each lobe with field of robust, widely spaced, terminally bent, gonosetae with large chalazae. The female has spermatheca with a large velum, small invagination; spermathecal duct elongate, curved without tight coils; and subgenitale (ventral view) short, stubby, and with well rounded, separated lobes. + + +This +species resembles +U. confraterna +. However, +U. confraterna +has at least some dark crossveins and slightly acute wing tips. Males of +U. confraterna +also lack the enlarged spiracles, and the dorsal (mesal) portion of the gonarcal bridge is robust and relatively straight, whereas in +U. chacranella +males the spiracles are greatly enlarged and the gonarcal bridge is slender and more rounded dorsally. + + + +Figure 107. +Chrysopa chacranella +Banks: Features, (a) head, dorsal (b) head, frontal (c) head, prothorax, lateral (d) labels (e) prothorax, mesothorax, dorsal (f) head, thorax, frontolateral (g) antenna (h) metathorax, dorsal (i) wings (Mendoza, Chacras de Coria, holotype, female, MCZ). + + + + +Figure 108. +Chrysopa chacranella +Banks: Female abdomen and genitalia, (a) segments A7-terminus, lateral (b) terminalia, lateral (c) transverse sclerite with ridged striations (internal to gonapophyses laterales) (d) spermatheca, lateral (e) genitalia, ventral (f) callus cerci (g) genitalia, dorsolateral (h) subgenitale, ventral (i) gonaphophyses laterales, posteroventral. a.sg. lateral arm of subgenitale b.c. bursa copulatrix cr crumena g.l. gonapophysis lateralis inv spermathecal invagination l.sg. lobe of subgenitale sg subgenitale sm spermatheca sm.d. spermathecal duct T8 eighth tergite T9+e ninth tergite and ectoproct vel velum (Argentina; +a-c +, +e-i +holotype, Mendoza, Chacras de Coria, MCZ; d Salta, FSCA). + + + + +Figure 109. +Chrysopa mendocensis +Navas +: Features, (a) labels (b) habitus, dorsal, abdomen missing (c) forewing (Argentina, Mendoza, lectotype, sex unknown, MLPA). + + + + +Figure 110. +Chrysopa plesia +Navas +: Features, (a) labels (b) abdomen, dorsal, (c) gonarcus, lateral (d) gonarcus, dorsal (Argentina, Mendoza, lectotype, male, MLPA). + + + + +Redescription. + +Head: vertex smooth, slightly depressed mesally, inverted U-shaped marking on vertex reddish brown, usually prominent, often separated mesally but with pigmented marking joining mesally, extending anteriorly toward but not reaching area between scapes; anteromesal margin of dorsal antennal fossa also with dark reddish brown mark; area between eyes and posterior half of vertex cream-colored, unmarked; frons cream-colored with elongate, narrow, linear marking from between antennae to center of frons, anterior margin of frons with or without reddish brown, transverse stripe; clypeus cream-colored to tan; gena, posterolateral margin of the clypeus with dark brown stripe; tentorial pits with brown margins. Antenna with scape cream-colored to light tan, unmarked; pedicel cream-colored to tan, with distal ring of brown; flagellum cream-colored to light tan basally, becoming darker distally; +maxillary +palp with basal two segments pale, distal segments brown; labial palp with basal segment pale, distal two segments brown. + +Prothorax green mesally, with wide, brown, lateral stripes, thin, brown mesal stripe; transverse furrow in posterior region, not reaching lateral margins; short, dark setae throughout. Mesothorax, metathorax yellowish brown with light brown markings. Measurements: head width, 1.2-1.4 mm; ratio head width: eye width, 2.4-2.6: 1; prothoracic length, 0.5-0.8 mm; prothoracic width, 0.8-1.0 mm. + +Forewing, hindwing clear, hyaline, without fumose areas, with slender venation; stigma lightly opaque, with three to six light to dark brown subcostal crossveins below stigma surrounded by dark brown marks; all veins, except anal veins, cream-colored to light green, without suffusion. Forewing 9.8-13.4 mm long, 3.3-4.8 mm wide (ratio, L: W = 2.8-3.1: 1); height of tallest costal cell 0.6-1.0 mm (cell number 6-8); width of first intramedian cell 0.7-0.9 mm; 10-12 radial cells (closed cells between +R +and Rs); third gradate cell 1.07-1.48 mm long, 0.35-0.52 mm wide (ratio, L: W =2.86-3.50); fourth gradate cell 0.88-1.72 mm long, 0.32-0.48 mm wide (ratio, L: W = 2.55-3.27); 4-5 Banksian cells (b cells), 4-5 +b' +cells; 5-6 inner gradates, 5-6 outer gradates. Hindwing 8.9-12.0 mm long, 2.8-4.1 mm wide (ratio, L: W = 2.9-3.3: 1), 9-12 radial cells, 3-4 Banksian (b) cells, 4-5 +b' +cells, 4-6 inner gradates, 5-7 outer gradates. + + +Male. Abdomen with greatly enlarged spiracles having large flaps on opening (e.g., A7: maximum spiracle diameter ~0.23 +-0.30x +length of sternite); T9+ectoproct short, with dorsal invagination extending almost to anterior margin of T9, lateral margins of invagination straight to convex; dorsal margin rounded distally; posterior half of ventral margin lightly sclerotized - sclerotization, contiguous with and extending distally from sclerotization around circumference of callus cerci, extending posteriorly in small, rounded knob; callus cerci oblong; subanal plate small, with ~ eight setae. Sternite S8, S9 fused, with line of fusion distinct, terminating in sclerotized, elongate, plate-like extension; dorsal margin sclerotized for entire length, heavier throughout terminal ~one third; terminal setae robust, flanged. Gonarcus with bridge slender, lateral apodemes narrow (lateral view), slightly expanded, rounded distally; process on side of lateral apodeme extending dorsally (lateral view), turning inward distally (frontal view) from gonarcal arm; mediuncus long, narrow, with dorsal margin straight, terminus with small knob; bilobed gonosaccus with large patch of well-spaced gonosetae on enlarged bases - anterobasal gonosetae slightly smaller, shorter, on smaller bases than postero +distal +gonosetae; hypandrium internum U-shaped with arms straight (frontal view), bending upward (lateral view), comes delicate. + + + +Figure 111. +Chrysopa metanotalis +Navas +: External features, (a) labels (b) head, frontal (c) head, prothorax, lateral (d) head, prothorax, dorsal (e) metathorax, dorsal (f) body, lateral (g) body, dorsal (h) forewing (i) hindwing (Argentina, Catamarca, lectotype, male, MACN). + + + + +Figure 112. +Chrysopa metanotalis +Navas +: Male abdomen and genitalia, (a) segments A5-terminus, lateral (b) segments A7-terminus, lateral (c) gonarcal complex, dorsal (d) gonarcal complex, left: posterolateral, right: lateral (e) callus cerci (f) spiracle, A8 (g) enlarged, flanged setae on distolateral margin of S9 (Argentina, Catamarca, lectotype, MACN). + + + + +Figure 113. +Chrysopa villica +Navas +: External features, (a) labels (b) head, frontal (c) head, prothorax, dorsal (d) head, prothorax, frontolateral (e) thorax, dorsal (f) forewing (g) hindwing (Argentina, +Cordoba +, lectotype, male, MACN). + + + + +Figure 114. +Chrysopa villica +Navas +: Male abdomen and genitalia, (a) segments A8-terminus, lateral, dissected and partially disarticulated (b) segments A8-terminus, ventral (c) callus cerci (d, e) enlarged, flanged setae on distal margin of S9 (f) sketch of gonarcal complex (dorsal), from unpublished notes by P. A. Adams (Argentina, +Cordoba +, lectotype, MACN). + + + + +Figure 115. +Ungla chacranella +(Banks): Variation in head markings, (a, b) head, dorsal (c, d) head, frontal (Argentina, La Rioja, male, FSCA). + + + + +Variation. +The species shows large variation in both size and coloration. For example, forewing length ranges from 9.8 to 13.4 mm, and the number of radial cells from 10-12 (forewing) and 9-12 (hindwing). In addition, the enlarged spiracles on the abdomen vary in size from ~0.23 to 0.30. Some of the variation in dorsal and frontal markings on the head is illustrated in Fig. 115. + + +Known distribution. + +ARGENTINA (northwest): Provinces of Catamarca, +Cordoba +, La Rioja, Mendoza, Salta, +Tucuman +. + + + +Specimens studied + +(in addition to the types above). Argentina. La Rioja: Santa Cruz, 1600 m, 1/XII/2002, L. A. Stange (2M, FSCA). Cuesta de Miranda, "25-11-939 (Sic!)", Biraben-Scott (1M, APTA). Mendoza: Rio Mendoza, 1600 m, 5-6-XII-1983, L. E. Pena (8M, 3F, CAS). Salta: Yacochuya cerca de Cafayate, 15-XII-1973, L. Stange (13M, 6F, 1?, FSCA); N. Cafayate, Yacochuya, 2-XII-1970, C. Porter-L. Stange (1F, FSCA); Cachi, 22-I-1966, L. Stange (1?, FSCA). +Tucuman +: Tafi de Valle, 7-I-1967 (1M, 1F, USNM). + + + +Note. + +A series of 11 unidentified female specimens (Figs 71, 72) from Bolivia that resemble both +U. chacranella +and +U. pallescens +remain unidentified. See note under +U. pallescens +. + + + +Figure 116. +Ungla chacranella +(Banks): External features, (a) head, prothorax, mesothorax (part), dorsal (b) head, prothorax, lateral (c) body, lateral (d) antenna (all: Argentina, La Rioja, male, FSCA). + + + + +Figure 117. +Ungla chacranella +(Banks): Wings (Argentina, La Rioja, male, FSCA). + + + + +Figure 118. +Ungla chacranella +(Banks): Male abdomen, (a) segments A6-terminus, lateral (b) segments A7-terminus, lateral (c) segments A6 and A7, lateral (d) spiracle, left: opening on integumental surface, right: internal, immediately below integumental opening [Note enlarged flap.] (e) tergite T9 + ectoproct, dorsal (f) fused sternites 8+9, ventral, with robust, flanged setae along margin of S9 (g) enlarged, flanged setae on margin of S9, left, right (h) callus cerci. c.c. callus cerci fl.s. flanged setae inv distal invagination of dorsal T9+ectoproct sp spiracle S8+9 fused eighth and ninth sternites T6, T8 sixth and eighth tergites T9+e ninth tergite + ectoproct (Argentina; a, b, g-right Mendoza, CAS; c, d La Rioja, FSCA; e +Tucuman +, USNM; f, g-left, h Salta, FSCA). + + + + +Figure 119. +Ungla chacranella +(Banks): Male genitalia, (a) gonarcal complex, dorsal (b) gonarcal complex, lateral, gonosaccus not fully expanded (c) gonarcal complex, posterolateral (d) gonarcal complex, posterodorsal (e) gonarcal complex, dorsal, gonosaccus fully expanded (f) terminal abdominal segments, dorsolateral, gonosaccus expanded, everted, gonarcus not everted (g) hypandrium internum (upper: slightly teneral, lower: mature). c comes g gonarcus gsac gonosaccus g.ap. gonarcal apodeme g.br. gonarcal bridge h.i. hypandrium internum mu mediuncus pr unarticulated process on frontal margin of gonarcal apodeme (Argentina; a, c, e, f, g-upper Salta, FSCA; b, d La Rioja, FSCA; g-lower Mendoza, CAS). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/8D/CD/F98DCD014E915FE196752982DB8FEB15.xml b/data/F9/8D/CD/F98DCD014E915FE196752982DB8FEB15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f66b36c649 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/8D/CD/F98DCD014E915FE196752982DB8FEB15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +The Nazeris fauna of the Nanling Mountain Range, China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Lin, Xiao-Bin +Department of Biology, College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, 1 st Educational Building 423 - A Room, Shanghai, 200234 China + + + +Author + +Hu, Jia-Yao +Department of Biology, College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, 1 st Educational Building 423 - A Room, Shanghai, 200234 China +hujiayaonazeris@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-09-08 + + +1059 + + +117 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1059.72240 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1059.72240 +1313-2970-1059-117 +74BFDC468DE9424CB1685F03CF818C3C +F28E541B35505760B314F23160885A35 + + + + +Nazeris rugosus Hu & Qiao, 2019 + + + + +Fig. 27 + + + +Non-type material examined. + +China: Guangxi Prov. +: +Xing'an +, +Mao'ershan +N. R.: 1 ♂, +25°51'57.56"N +, +110°24'46.19"E +, 2100 m, 5.v.2021, bamboo, broad-leaved bush, sifted, Yin, Zhang, Pan and Shen leg.; 1 ♂, Lijiangyuan, +25°53'32.64"N +, +110°25'41.68"E +, 1990-2030 m, 6.v.2021, sifted, Yin, Zhang, Pan and Shen leg. (SNUC). + + + +Comparative notes. + + +Nazeris rugosus + +is distinguished from all the known species of + +Nazeris + +from the Nanling Mountains by the microsculpture covering the head, pronotum and abdomen ( +Hu and Qiao 2019 +: 436, figs 18-20), and by the distinctive shape of the aedeagus, particularly the apically narrowed ventral process ( +Hu and Qiao 2019 +: 436, fig. 23). + + + +Distribution and habitat data. + +The species is known only from +Mao'ershan +in northeast Guangxi (Fig. +27 +). The specimen was collected by sifting leaf litter at altitudes of 1990-2100 m. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/8D/F0/F98DF06364079DDFBEA879EB0DA322A2.xml b/data/F9/8D/F0/F98DF06364079DDFBEA879EB0DA322A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b634f19f4f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/8D/F0/F98DF06364079DDFBEA879EB0DA322A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Silene quadrifida +(Linnaeus) Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1032. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Styriae monte ad oppidum Eisenertz."] Sp. Pl. 1: 415 (1753). RCN: 3268. + + + +Basionym: + +Cucubalus quadrifidus +L. (1753) + +. + + + + +Lectotype +(Melzheimer & Polatschek in +Phyton +( +Horn +) 31: 285. 1992): [icon] +"Caryophyllus minimus humilis alter exoticus flore candido amoeno" +in Plantin, Pl. Stirp. Icon.: 445. 1581. + + + + +Current name: + + +Silene quadrifida + +(L.) L. + +( +Caryophyllaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/8E/36/F98E36AD7535EB6891A2A838784B8FBF.xml b/data/F9/8E/36/F98E36AD7535EB6891A2A838784B8FBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4cf4124c68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/8E/36/F98E36AD7535EB6891A2A838784B8FBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Revised concept of the genus Euryporus Erichson (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylininae) and phylogenetic significance of Staphylinini from New Guinea + + + +Author + +Solodovnikov, Alexey + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +213 + + +51 +62 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.213.3210 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.213.3210 +1313-2970-213-51 + + + + +Genus +Euryporus Erichson, 1839 + + + +Type species. + +Oxyporus picipes +Paykull, 1800 (fig. 1). + + + +Taxonomic history. + +The rove beetle genus +Euryporus +Erichson, 1839 was described by +Nordmann (1837) +as +Pelecyphorus +to include one European species +Euryporus picipes +(Paykull, 1800) (Fig. 1). Since +Pelecyphorus +Nordmann, 1837 (nec +Pelecyphorus +Dejean, 1834) was a preoccupied name, +Erichson (1839) +replaced it with +Euryporus +and described the second species in the genus, +Euryporus puncticollis +from North America ( +Erichson 1840 +). Soon, +Euryporus aeneiventris +Lucas, 1846 and +Euryporus princeps +Wollaston, 1864, both from the West Palearctic region were added ( +Lucas 1846 +; +Wollaston 1864 +). Later +Fauvel (1881 +, +1884 +) described +Euryporus argentatus +Fauvel, 1881 and +Euryporus flavipes +Fauvel, 1884, both from Sumatra. On the contrary, two species were removed from the genus: +Sharp (1884) +transferred Erichson's +Euryporus puncticollis +to the genus +Tympanophorus +Nordmann, 1837, while +Fauvel (1895) +erected a new genus +Pammegus +(now with twelve species, in the subtribe +Anisolinina +) for his own species +Euryporus flavipes +. Finally, +Last (1980 +, +1987 +) described two more species in +Euryporus +: +Euryporus multicavus +Last, 1980 and +Euryporus warisensis +Last, 1987, both from Papua New Guinea. + + +As a result, the genus +Euryporus +included six species before this study (e.g., +Herman 2001 +). Of them the type species +Euryporus picipes +and two other West Palearctic species, +Euryporus aeneiventris +, and +Euryporus princeps +, are very similar to each other and rather well-known (e.g., +Coiffait 1978 +, + +Assing and +Schuelke +2012 + +). Examination of the type material for the +"exotic" +Euryporus argentatus +, +Euryporus multicavus +and +Euryporus warisensis +led to their exclusion from +Euryporus +as explained below. + + + +Updated diagnosis, composition and phylogenetic relationships. + +Without the excluded taxa (see below), +Euryporus +comprises three species very similar to each other: +Euryporus picipes +(Paykull, 1800) widely distributed in Europe (Fig. 1); the West Mediterranean +Euryporus aeneiventris +Lucas, 1846; and +Euryporus princeps +Wollaston, 1864, endemic to the Canary Islands. Male genitalia of all species were illustrated in +Coiffait (1978) +. + + +Among other genera of the subtribe +Quediina +, +Euryporus +can be distinguished by the following combination of characters: fully developed infraorbital ridges; mandibles elongate with broad basal part but narrow and sharp apical portion; last segment of maxillary palps fusiform, slightly setose; last segment of labial palps enlarged, apically obliquely truncated, densely setose; first antennal segment elongate, as long as second and third antennal segments together; anterior tarsi narrow, not enlarged in both sexes; apical margin of abdominal sternite VIII in both sexes concave, in male without median incision. Other recent descriptions and synopses of the genus can be found in +Coiffait (1978) +and + +Assing and +Schuelke +(2012) + +. + + +For +phylogenetic purposes adult ( +Solodovnikov 2006 +; +Solodovnikov and Schomann 2009 +) and larval ( +Pietrykowska-Tudruj et al. 2011 +) morphology of +Euryporus picipes +was scored in those character matrixes. The adult-based analysis ( +Solodovnikov and Schomann 2009 +) placed +Euryporus +in the subtribe +Quediina +(in the restricted sense of +Chatzimanolis et al. 2010 +). Within +Quediina +, it may be related to the lineage formed by the genera +Anaquedius +Casey, 1915, +Hemiquedius +Casey, 1915, +Anchocerus +Fauvel, 1905, +Australotarsius +Solodovnikov et Newton, 2009, and +Acylophorus +Nordmann, 1837 ( +Solodovnikov and Schomann 2009 +; but see additional remarks about alternative hypotheses in +Solodovnikov and Newton 2009 +). Although +Euryporus +was not included in the molecular study of + +Chatzimanolis +et al. (2010) + +because of unavailable DNA-quality material, the above mentioned lineage was recovered as monophyletic in the Bayesian analysis of that study. The larvae-based analysis ( +Pietrykowska-Tudruj et al. 2012 +) was inconclusive as far as sister relationships of +Euryporus +is concerned. + + + +Figure 1. +Euryporus picipes +, habitus. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/8E/50/F98E5078066735F7E9E9C72D74D61AAD.xml b/data/F9/8E/50/F98E5078066735F7E9E9C72D74D61AAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bc2450e4e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/8E/50/F98E5078066735F7E9E9C72D74D61AAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,714 @@ + + + +A monograph of the genus Polylepis (Rosaceae) + + + +Author + +Boza Espinoza, Tatiana Erika +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9925-1795 +Institute for Nature, Earth and Energy (INTE), Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru (PUCP), Av. Universitaria 1801, Lima 15088, Peru +tatianaerika@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kessler, Michael +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4612-9937 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-01 + + +203 + + +1 +274 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529 +1314-2003-203-1 +001CD6EE01E8575F81AC9EFDD0599077 + + + + +7. +Polylepis argentea T.Boza & H.Quispe, Syst. Bot.44(2): 327. 2019. + + + + +Figs 27 +, 28 + + + + +Type +. + + + +Peru +. + +Junin + +: + +Concepcion + +, +Dist. de Andamarca +, a +2.5 km +de la localidad +de Alhuay +, +11°41'30"S +, +74°54'01"W +, + +4150 m + +, +10 Oct 2017 +, + +H.R. Quispe +M. 85 + +( +holotype +: CUZ!; isotypes: USM!, Z!) + +. + + + +Figure 27. + +Polylepis argentea + +T.Boza & H.R. Quispe +A +flower +B +inflorescence +C +upper leaflet surface +D +lower leaflet surface +E +bark +F +branching patterns ( +A, C, D, F +Boza & Urquiaga 3036 +B, E +Quispe 85 +). Scale bars: +3 mm +( +A +); +3 cm +( +B +); +1 cm +( +C, D +). Photographs +A, C, F +T. E. Boza E. +B, E +H. R. Quispe +D +E. G. Urquiaga F. + + + + +Description. + +Trees +4-7 m tall. +Leaves +strongly congested at the branch tips, imparipinnate with 2 pairs of lateral leaflets, obtrullate in outline, (2.9)3.3-4.3 +x +(2.6-)3.3-4.3 cm; rachises densely sericeous, points of leaflet attachment with a tuft of long, straight hairs, sometimes with resin at leaflet insertion; stipular sheaths apically acute with spurs, densely sericeous on the outer surfaces; leaflets narrowly elliptic in outline, second pair from the terminal leaflet the largest, one of this pair (1.9)2.4-2.6 +x +0.5-0.7 cm; margin entire, coriaceous, apically acute to slightly retuse, basally unequally cordate; upper leaflet surfaces almost glabrous with some hairs on the mid-veins to densely sericeous with silky hairs throughout; lower leaflet surfaces densely sericeous with silky hairs 0.6-0.9 mm long. +Inflorescences +pendant, 7.2-8.1 cm long, bearing 5-6(-9) flowers; floral bracts 4.5-5.6 mm long, narrowly triangular, densely sericeous on the outer surface; rachises sericeous. +Flowers +7-9 mm diam.; sepals 3-4, ovate, green, densely sericeous outside; stamens 7-10, anthers orbicular, with a dense tuft of straight white hairs on the upper half; styles fimbriate, 2.7-4.4 mm long. +Fruits +turbinate, with variable numbers and placement of flattened spines, densely sericeous; 2.3-2.5 +x +3.5-5.3 mm including spines. +Diploid +. + + + +Figure 28. + +Polylepis argentea + +T.Boza & H.R. Quispe +A +flowering branch +B +fruit +C +lower leaf surface +D +upper leaf surface ( +A, C, D +Quispe 85 +B +Quispe 87 +). Scale bars: 4 cm ( +A +); 2 mm ( +B, C +); 3 cm ( +D +). Photographs by T. E. Boza E. + + + + +Distribution, habitat and ecology. + + +Polylepis argentea + +has been found in central Peru at La Mar (Ayacucho), Concepcion, Huancayo and Satipo (Junin) and La Convencion and Urubamba (Cusco) (Fig. +41 +). It grows mainly in humid Andean Forest at 3400-4400 m elevation. It often co-occurs with + +P. canoi + +, + +P. rodolfovasquezii + +and + +P. serrata + +( +Quispe-Melgar et al. 2018 +) and although hybrids are not yet known, these might occur. In the Cordillera Vilcabamba, + +Polylepis argentea + +dominates the forest, with + +P. canoi + +intermixed among it and + +P. serrata + +in hilltop forest ( +Boyle 2001 +). The slightly different colours of the foliage of each species of + +Polylepis + +make this gradation obvious even from a distance ( +Boyle 2001 +). + + + +Conservation status. + +The estimated Extent of Occurrence (EOO) for + +P. argentea + +is 23,788 km2 and the Area of Occupancy is 40 km2. It is known from just eight locations, but several of these encompass forests of several square kilometers. +Boyle (2001) +described extensive forest of this species in the remote Cordillera Vilcabamba, which is largely protected in Otishi National Park. We assess + +Polylepis argentea + +as Vulnerable (B1a+B2a). + + + +Notes. + + +Polylepis argentea + +seems morphologically closest to + +P. sericea + +and + +P. canoi + +with which it shares similar lower leaflet surface hair type and density. The most obvious differences between + +P. argentea + +and these species is leaflet size, with + +P. argentea + +having leaflets of 1.9-2.6 +x +0.5-0.7 cm, whereas + +P. canoi + +has leaflets of 2.4-3.9 +x +0.8-1.5 cm and + +P. sericea + +of 1.8-2.1 +x +0.8-1.0 cm. Further, + +P. argentea + +has shorter hairs (0.6-0.9 mm versus 1.3-1.7 mm) than + +P. canoi + +. In + +P. canoi + +, the hairs on the lower leaflet surfaces are yellowish and often most pronounced on the secondary veins, whereas in + +P. argentea + +, they are silky and more evenly distributed. + +Polylepis argentea + +has the upper leaflet surfaces with a few hairs on mid-veins whereas + +P. sericea + +has totally glabrous upper leaflet surfaces. Additionally, the inflorescence length and number of flowers per inflorescence differ between the species, with + +P. argentea + +having inflorescences 7.2-8.1 cm long with 5-9 flowers, compared with values of 3.3-4.5 cm and 9-15 flowers in + +P. sericea + +and 8.2-14.5 cm and 12-26 flowers in + +P. canoi + +. The three species can also be distinguished by the number of stamens and style length, with + +P. argentea + +having 7-10 stamens and styles 2.7-4.4 mm long, whereas the other two species have 13-15 stamens and styles 2.4-3.8 mm in + +P. canoi + +and 1.9-2.5 mm in + +P. sericea + +. + + + +Polylepis argentea + +was first collected by B. Boyle during scientific expeditions carried out in 1997 and 1998 to the isolated Cordillera Vilcabamba where he recorded three species of + +Polylepis + +( +Boyle 2001 +). The first one, here called + +P. argentea + +, he called + +Polylepis + +sp1 and described as "a tree of 4-5 m with rather small silvery-tomentose leaflets" (specimen +Boyle 4149 +) dominating the forest. A second species of + +Polylepis + +(here + +P. canoi + +) "with fewer, darker green and nearly glabrous leaflet", which he called +Polylepis cf. sericea +( +Boyle 4151 +), occurred patchily within stands of + +Polylepis + +sp1, as well as in monospecific stands. The third species mentioned was +Polylepis cf. pauta +(here + +P. serrata + +) ( +Boyle 4398 +), described as "a common tall tree (to 25 m high) in the tall hilltop forest". + + + +Specimens examined. + + + +Peru +. +Ayacucho + +: + +La Mar + +, Dist. Tambo, +Estera Community +, sector +Muyuorco +, +12°54'19"S +, +073°48'17"W +, + +3637 m + +, +29 June 2015 +, +Boza 3036 +; +3096 +; +3097 +; +3098 +; +3099 +; +3100 +; +3101 +; +3102 +; +3103 +; +3104 +; +3105 +; +3106 +(USM!, Z!) + +. + + +Cusco + +: + + +La +Convencion + + +, Dist. Huayopata Abra +Malaga +, +13°08'05"S +, +072°19'18"W +, + +3802 m + +, +13 June 2015 +, +Boza 3032 +; +3082 +; +3083 +; +3084 +(USM!, Z!); +Cuzco +. + +Provincia La +Convencion + +, Bosque Qulcamachay, + +4200 m + +, +01 October 2002 +, +Palomino 2030 +(QCA!); Dist. Huayopata, localidad Panticalle, Abra +Malaga +, +13°08'02"S +, +072°19'32"W +, + +3725 m + +, +30 May 2006 +, +Toivonen 84 +; +85 +; +86 +; +87 +(CUZ!). Urubamba, Inkatambo, +13°18'06"S +, +072°31'44"W +, + +4340 m + +, +01 September 2002 +, +Arce s.n +(USM!); +Qesqa +, +13°17'51"S +, +072°24'57"W +, + +4000 m + +, +01 October 2002 +, +Arce s.n +(USM!); Abra +Malaga +, +13°08'43"S +, +072°18'09"W +, + +4318 m + +, +01 October 2002 +, +Arce s.n +(CUZ!); Inkatambo +13°18'06"S +, +072°31'44"W +, + +3840 m + +, +01 September 2002 +, +Arce s.n +(CUZ!); Dist. Ollantaytambo, Huaytampo, +13°10'47"S +, +072°21'10"W +, + +3650 m + +, +07 November 2002 +, +Calatayud 1035 +(CUZ!, F!, MO!, USM!); Santuario +Historico +Machu Pichu, camino Inca, Km 88-112, por puente Ruinas, +13°18'S +, +072°07'W +, + +2000-4100 m + +, +20-21 June 1988 +, + +Nunez +9204 + +(MO!); Dist. Ollantaytambo, localidad Abra +Malaga +, +13°09'02"S +, +072°18'09"W +, + +4230 m + +, +29 May 2006 +, +Toivonen 15 +(CUZ!); +16 +(CUZ!); Dist. Ollantaytambo, localidad Huaytampo, +13°10'31"S +, +072°21'03"W +, + +3800 m + +, +06 July 2006 +, +Toivonen 95 +(CUZ!); +96 +(CUZ!) + +. + + + +Junin + + +: +Concepcion +, +Andamarca +, +11°41'30"S +, +074°54'01"W +, + +2300 m + +, +14 June 2002 +, +Martinez 18 +(USM!); +Dist. de Andamarca +, a +2.5 km +de la localidad +de Alhuanay +, +11°41'30"S +, +074°54'01"W +, + +4150 m + +, +10 October 2017 +, +Quispe 85 +(CUZ!, USM!, Z!). Huancayo, +Dist. de Santo Domingo de Acobamba +, a +5 km +de la localidad +de Callanca +, +11°45'43"S +, +074°55'15"W +, + +4200 m + +, +12 October 2017 +, +Quispe 87 +(CUZ!, USM!, Z!). Satipo, Satipo/ + +La Convencion Cordillera Vilcabamba + +Rio +Ene + + +slope, near summit of divide, +11°39'30"S +, +073°40'02"W +, + +3350 m + +, +07 June 1997 +, +Boyle 4149 +(USM!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/8E/AD/F98EADDCD21E38A1621F0C7D43C246E7.xml b/data/F9/8E/AD/F98EADDCD21E38A1621F0C7D43C246E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e572f3443bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/8E/AD/F98EADDCD21E38A1621F0C7D43C246E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Syllis pulvinata (Langerhans, 1881) + + + +Notes + +Reported from Greece by +Faulwetter et al. (2011a) +. Widely distributed in the Mediterranean ( +Musco and Giangrande 2005 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/8E/AE/F98EAEBDA025F0BA79E8945DE992FD3B.xml b/data/F9/8E/AE/F98EAEBDA025F0BA79E8945DE992FD3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31a3f045233 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/8E/AE/F98EAEBDA025F0BA79E8945DE992FD3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Aristolochia longa +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 962. 1753 + + +, +nom. utique rej. + + + +"Habitat in Hispania, Italia." RCN: 6964. + + + + +Lectotype +(Nardi in +Taxon +32: 654. 1983): Herb. Linn. No. 1071.10 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Aristolochia fontanesii + +Boiss. & Reut. + +( +Aristolochiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Nardi (in +Taxon +37: 978. 1988) proposed the rejection of the name and the Committee for Spermatophyta eventually ( +l.c. +54: 1093. 2005) recommended this, confirmed by the General Committee ( +l.c. +55: 800. 2006). As a result, the correct name for + +A. longa + +becomes + +A. fontanesii +Boiss. & Reut. + +; see De Groot & al. (in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +151: 223. 2006). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/8E/C4/F98EC43D51138B3F9B66270DDE8FBEF9.xml b/data/F9/8E/C4/F98EC43D51138B3F9B66270DDE8FBEF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6abd360f05b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/8E/C4/F98EC43D51138B3F9B66270DDE8FBEF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Cepheus latus + + + +Author + +Koch, C. L. + +text + + +1835 +Pustet + +Regensburg + + + +Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden + + + +1 +1 + + + + +http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/objekt.pl?id=74681&lang=e&sid=T + +book chapter +CMA3.11 + + + + +3. 11. + + +Cepheus latus Koch +. + + + +C. ferrugineo-fuscus, thorace obscuriori, processubns latis conicis, abdomine postice latiori subtile rugoso; pedibus ferrugineis. + + + +Von mittlerer +Groesse +. Der Vorderleib hinten etwas breit mit einer etwas stumpfen Seitenecke, und breiten die obere +Flaeche +und den Vordertheil bedeckenden Zapfen; die +gewoehnlich +weisslichen Kolbenborsten nicht lang und ziemlich dick. Der Hinterleib etwas kurz, hinten erweitert, am Hinterrande stumpf gerundet, mit etwas vorstehenden Seitenkanten; die +Flaeche +oben fein runzelich und ohne Glanz. Die Schenkel von der Seite betrachtet +eifoermig +verdickt. + + +Der +Koerper +dunkelrothbraun, die Seiten des Hinterleibs und der Vorderleib unter den +braunroethlichen +Zapfen schwarzbraun, zuweilen auch schwarz. Die Beine rostgelb. + + + + +Unter dem Moos in +Nadelholzwaeldern +. + +Bei +Regensburg +keine Seltenheit. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/8F/A0/F98FA07FC712BD0E83FAAC141E21D40E.xml b/data/F9/8F/A0/F98FA07FC712BD0E83FAAC141E21D40E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cac62e42e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/8F/A0/F98FA07FC712BD0E83FAAC141E21D40E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species + + + +Author + +Fisher, J. Ray + + + +Author + +Fisher, Danielle M. + + + +Author + +Skvarla, Michael J. + + + +Author + +Nelson, Whitney A. + + + +Author + +Dowling, Ashley P. G. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +701 + + +1 +496 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261 +1313-2970-701-1 +23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD +23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD + + + + +Torrenticola arktonyx Fisher & Dowling +sp. n. + + + +Material examined. + +HOLOTYPE (♀): USA, North Carolina, Macon County, Rainbow Springs; beside Forest Route 67, 2.0 km south of road to Standing Indian Campground, ( +35°3'3"N +, +83°31'31"W +), 1 July 1990, by IM Smith, IMS900072 + + +PARATYPES (4 ♀; 5 ♂): Georgia, USA: 1 ♀ from White County, Helen; beside Road to Anna Ruby Falls just north of Unicoi State Park, ( +34°44'44"N +, +83°43'43"W +), 24 September 1992, by IM Smith, IMS920051 +* +North Carolina, USA: 1 ♀ from Haywood County, Great Smokey Mountains National Park, Big Creek downstream of the bridge at picnic area, ( +35°45'45"N +, +83°6'6"W +), 15 September 2009, by AJ Radwell, AJR090008A +* +1 ♀ and 2 ♂ from Haywood County, Great Smoky Mountains National Park; Cataloochee; beside Mt. Sterling Rd. near bridge 1.7 km n. of road to Campground, ( +35°38'38"N +, +83°4'4"W +), 6 September 2009, by IM Smith, IMS090099 +* +2 ♂ from Macon County, Rainbow Springs; beside Forest Route 67, 2.0 km south of road to Standing Indian Campground, ( +35°3'3"N +, +83°31'31"W +), 20 September 1991, by IM Smith, IMS910054 +* +1 ♂ (ALLOTYPE) from Macon County, Rainbow Springs; beside Forest Route 67, 2.0 km south of road to Standing Indian Campground, ( +35°3'3"N +, +83°31'31"W +), 1 July 1990, by IM Smith, IMS900072 +* +Tennessee, USA: 1 ♀ from Blount County, Middle Prong of the Little River at Tremont, ( +35°38'38"N +, +83°41'41"W +), 16 September 2009, by AJ Radwell, AJR090009 + + + +Type deposition. +Holotype (♀), allotype (♂), and some paratypes (2 ♀; 2 ♂) deposited in the CNC; other paratypes (2 ♀; 2 ♂) deposited in the ACUA. + + +Diagnosis. + +Torrenticola arktonyx +are similar to species with similar dorsal patterning, such as the +Rusetria +"4-Plate" +group ( +T. dunni +, +T. glomerabilis +, +T. kittatinniana +, +T. pollani +, +T. rufoalba +, and +T. shubini +), Elongata Group ( +T. elongata +, +T. gorti +, and +T. reduncarostra +), Neoanomala Group ( +T. interiorensis +and +T. neoanomala +), and +T. erectirostra +, +T. robisoni +, +T. irapalpa +, +T. racupalpa +, +T. skvarlai +, and +T. bondi +. +Torrenticola arktonyx +can be differentiated from all other +Torrenticola +by having distinctive longitudinal dark markings on the anterior portion of the dorsal plate that fade posteriorly. + + + +Description. +Female (Figure 22) (n = 4) (holotype measurements in parentheses when available) with characters of the genus with following specifications. +Dorsum - (645-680 (670) long; 480-520 (510) wide) ovoid with purple coloration separated into anterior and posterior portions with faint orange medially, also with distinctive longitudinal dark markings on the anterior portion of the dorsal plate that fade posteriorly. Anterio-medial platelets (137.5-145 (137.5) long; 65-70 (65) wide). Anterio-lateral platelets (200-207.5 (200) long; 80-90 (80) wide) free from dorsal plate. Dgl-4 much closer to the edge of the dorsum than to the muscle scars (distance between Dgl-4 335-375 (375)). Dorsal plate proportions: dorsum length/width 1.29-1.34 (1.31); dorsal width/distance between Dgl-4 1.36-1.43 (1.36); anterio-medial platelet length/width 2.07-2.23 (2.12); anterio-lateral platelet length/width 2.31-2.56 (2.50); anterio-lateral/anterio-medial length 1.38-1.48 (1.45). +Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum (345-362.5 (355) long (ventral); 260-270 (265) long (dorsal); 117.5-120 (117.5) tall) with purple coloration. Rostrum (135-135 (135) long; 45-47.5 (45) wide). Chelicerae (335-350 (350) long) with curved fangs (45-55 (45) long). Subcapitular proportions: ventral length/height 2.88-3.09 (3.02); rostrum length/width 2.84-3.00 (3.00). Pedipalps with dentate, flanged ventral extensions on femora and genua. Palpomeres: trochanter (40-42.5 (41.25) long); femur (107.5-111.25 (111.25) long); genu (75-80 (77.5) long); tibia (92.5-95 (95) long; 25-27.5 (25) wide); tarsus (25-25 (25) long). Palpomere proportions: femur/genu 1.38-1.44 (1.44); tibia/femur 0.85-0.86 (0.85); tibia length/width 3.36-3.80 (3.80). +Venter - (815-840 (815) long; 510-600 (600) wide) with purple coloration. Gnathosomal bay (137.5-155 (137.5) long; 82.5-92.5 (92.5) wide). Cxgl-4 subapical. Medial suture (50-60 (50) long). Genital plates (180-187.5 (180) long; 155-162.5 (155) wide). Additional measurements: Cx-1 (300-310 (300) long (total); 150-165 (165) long (medial)); Cx-3 (350-385 (385) wide); anterior venter (230-232.5 (230) long). Ventral proportions: gnathosomal bay length/width 1.49-1.82 (1.49); anterior venter/genital field length 1.24-1.28 (1.28); anterior venter length/genital field width 1.42-1.48 (1.48); anterior venter/medial suture 3.83-4.60 (4.60). +Male (Figure 23) (n = 5) (allotypic measurements in parentheses when available) with characters of the genus with following specifications. +Dorsum - (500-570 (570) long; 400-450 (450) wide) ovoid with purple coloration separated into anterior and posterior portions with faint orange medially, also with distinctive longitudinal dark markings on the anterior portion of the dorsal plate that fade posteriorly. Anterio-medial platelets (110-125 (125) long; 55-62.5 (62.5) wide). Anterio-lateral platelets (155-180 (180) long; 65-75 (75) wide) free from dorsal plate. Dgl-4 much closer to the edge of the dorsum than to the muscle scars (distance between Dgl-4 305-345 (345)). Dorsal plate proportions: dorsum length/width 1.23-1.35 (1.27); dorsal width/distance between Dgl-4 1.30-1.35 (1.30); anterio-medial platelet length/width 2.00-2.18 (2.00); anterio-lateral platelet length/width 2.21-2.69 (2.40); anterio-lateral/anterio-medial length 1.41-1.59 (1.44). +Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum (275-300 (300) long (ventral); 210-235 (235) long (dorsal); 92.5-102.5 (102.5) tall) with purple coloration. Rostrum (110-125 (125) long; 35-40 (40) wide). Chelicerae (270-305 (305) long) with curved fangs (40-45 (40) long). Subcapitular proportions: ventral length/height 2.75-3.08 (2.93); rostrum length/width 3.00-3.20 (3.13). Pedipalps with dentate, flanged ventral extensions on femora and genua. Palpomeres: trochanter (32.5-37.5 (35) long); femur (85-97.5 (97.5) long); genu (60-68.75 (65) long); tibia (75-85 (85) long; 22.5-26.25 (25) wide); tarsus (21.25-25 (22.5) long). Palpomere proportions: femur/genu 1.42-1.50 (1.50); tibia/femur 0.81-0.91 (0.87); tibia length/width 3.10-3.40 (3.40). +Venter - (650-725 (725) long; 430-490 (490) wide) with purple coloration. Gnathosomal bay (125-135 (135) long; 65-72.5 (72.5) wide). Cxgl-4 subapical. Medial suture (75-90 (80) long). Genital plates (160-172.5 (172.5) long; 117.5-130 (130) wide). Additional measurements: Cx-1 (250-290 (290) long (total); 130-150 (145) long (medial)); Cx-3 (295-350 (350) wide); anterior venter (220-260 (260) long). Ventral proportions: gnathosomal bay length/width 1.85-2.08 (1.86); anterior venter/genital field length 1.38-1.55 (1.51); anterior venter length/genital field width 1.87-2.17 (2.00); anterior venter/medial suture 2.72-3.25 (3.25). +Immatures unknown. + + +Etymology. + +Specific epithet ( +arktonyx +) refers to the distinctive longitudinal markings on the anterior dorsal plate, which resemble claw marks from a bear ( +arktos +, G. bear; +onyx +, G. claw). + + + +Distribution. +Southern Appalachians (Figure 21). + + +Figure 21. +Torrenticola arktonyx +sp. n. distribution. + + + + +Figure 22. +Torrenticola arktonyx +sp. n. female: A dorsal plates B venter (legs removed) C subcapitulum D pedipalp (setae not accurately depicted). Scale = 100 +µm +. + + + + +Figure 23. +Torrenticola arktonyx +sp. n. male: A dorsal plates B venter (legs removed) C subcapitulum D pedipalp (setae not accurately depicted). Scale = 100 +µm +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Unfortunately, we were unable to acquire fresh material of +Torrenticola arktonyx +and therefore this species is not included in our phylogenetic analyses. We were able to examine material preserved in GAW for morphology, but due its unique characteristics, we are unable to place this species into either a species complex or identification group. However, based upon coloration, distribution, and gnathosomal shape, we speculate that future analyses will place this species in the Raptor Complex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/8F/A8/F98FA80460C326AFF1F08AA99586F576.xml b/data/F9/8F/A8/F98FA80460C326AFF1F08AA99586F576.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9f3b4258f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/8F/A8/F98FA80460C326AFF1F08AA99586F576.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Reclassification of Parapterulicium Corner (Pterulaceae, Agaricales), contributions to Lachnocladiaceae and Peniophoraceae (Russulales) and introduction of Baltazaria gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Leal-Dutra, Caio A. + + + +Author + +Neves, Maria Alice + + + +Author + +Griffith, Gareth W. + + + +Author + +Reck, Mateus A. + + + +Author + +Clasen, Lina A. + + + +Author + +Dentinger, Bryn T. M. + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +37 + + +39 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.37.26303 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.37.26303 +1314-4049-37-39 + + + + +Baltazaria galactina (Fr.) C.A. Leal-Dutra, Dentinger & G.W. Griff. +comb. nov. + + + +Basionym. + +Thelephora galactina +Fr., Nova Acta R. Soc. Scient. upsal., Ser. 3 1(1): 136 (1851) [1855]. ≡ +Corticium galactinum +(Fr.) Moffatt, Bulletin of the Nat. Hist. Surv. Chicago Acad. Sci. 7(1): 137 (1909). ≡ +Scytinostroma galactinum +(Fr.) Donk, Fungus, Wageningen 26: 20 (1956). + + += +Thelephora suaveolens +Moug. ex Fr., Elench. fung. (Greifswald) 1: 208 (1828). + + += +Stereum suaveolens +(Moug. ex Fr.) Fr., Epicr. syst. mycol. (Upsaliae): 553 (1838) [1836-1838]. + + += +Xerocarpus suaveolens +(Moug. ex Fr.) P. Karst., Bidr. +Kaenn +. Finl. Nat. Folk 37: 137 (1882). + + +Description in +Lentz and Burdsall (1973) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/8F/BF/F98FBF6BE7D7822A1F0469AA9B736FBA.xml b/data/F9/8F/BF/F98FBF6BE7D7822A1F0469AA9B736FBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12414d945c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/8F/BF/F98FBF6BE7D7822A1F0469AA9B736FBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Akysis longifilis, a new species of catfish (Teleostei: Akysidae) from Myanmar. + + + +Author + +Heok Hee Ng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1150 + + +19 +30 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:59E032BB-6448-4B94-B230-21497023F282 + +journal article +z01150p019 + + + + +Akysis longifilis +sp. nov. + + + +(Fig. 1) + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: +UMMZ +246172, 33.8 mm SL; +Myanmar +: +Bago division +, Pyu township, Pyu stream (tributary of Sittang River) ca. 229 km from Yangon, 18°29’N 96°26’E; Than Kyaw Toe, September 2005. + + + + +Paratypes: +UMMZ +245966 (7), 31.5-53.1 mm SL + +; + +UF +161587 (2), 33.7-34.0 mm SL; data as for holotype + +. + + + + +Non-type material. + +UMMZ +246204 (1 c&s), 52.7 mm SL; data as for holotype. + + + + +Diagnosis + +Akysis longifilis +is a member of the +A. variegatus species group +and can be distinguished from congeners in the group (except for +A. brachybarbatus +, +A. fuliginatus +, +A. pictus +, +A. prashadi +, +A. variegatus +, +A. varius +and +A. vespa +) in having a smooth (vs. serrated) posterior edge of the pectoral spine. It differs from +A. brachybarbatus +in having a narrower head (21.1-24.7% SL vs. 25.5-28.0) and a more slender caudal peduncle (5.6- 7.2% SL vs. 7.9-8.1), and from +A. fuliginatus +in having a longer adipose-fin base (25.7- 31.1% SL vs. 15.1-19.5), more slender body (9.7-13.6% SL vs. 14.1-16.6) and caudal peduncle (5.6-7.2% SL vs. 10.1-10.5), longer nasal and maxillary barbels (nasal barbel length 67.4-96.4% HL vs. 52.1-58.2; maxillary barbel length 123.2-159.6% HL vs. 100.0-109.1), presence of light saddle-shaped spots on the body (vs. uniformly dark body), and a forked (vs. truncate) caudal fin. +Akysis longifilis +can be distinguished from +A. pictus +in having a more slender caudal peduncle (5.6-7.2% SL vs. 7.7-8.5), longer adipose-fin base (25.7-31.1% SL vs. 22.0-23.6), and longer nasal and maxillary barbels (nasal barbel length 67.4-96.4% HL vs. 54.3-56.7; maxillary barbel length 123.2-159.6% HL vs. 95.7-128.8), and from +A. prashadi +in having a longer caudal peduncle (18.3- 23.2% SL vs. 16.5-18.4). It differs from +A. variegatus +in having longer nasal and maxillary barbels (nasal barbel length 67.4-96.4% HL vs. 33.3-62.3; maxillary barbel length 123.2-159.6% HL vs. 78.3-114.8), from +A. varius +in having a forked (vs. truncate) caudal fin, and from +A. vespa +in having a longer adipose-fin base (25.7-31.1% SL vs. 17.6-21.1), more slender caudal peduncle (5.6-7.2% SL vs. 7.6-8.5), longer nasal and maxillary barbels (nasal barbel length 67.4-96.4% HL vs. 54.5-72.5; maxillary barbel length 123.2-159.6% HL vs. 89.0-98.2), and more vertebrae (33-35 vs. 31-32). + + + +Description +Biometric data in Table 1. Body moderately compressed. Dorsal profile rising evenly but not steeply from tip of snout to origin of dorsal fin, then sloping gently ventrally from there to end of caudal peduncle. Ventral profile flat to anal-fin base, then sloping gently dorsally from there to end of caudal peduncle. Anus and urogenital openings located at vertical through middle of adpressed pelvic fin. Skin tuberculate. Lateral line complete and midlateral. Vertebrae 17+16=33* (2), 16+18=34 (2), 17+17=34 (2), 18+16=34 (1) or 17+18=35 (3). +Head depressed and broad, with rounded snout margin when viewed from above. Anterior nostril tubular, base of nostril not in contact with base of nasal barbel. Gill openings narrow, extending from immediately ventral to posttemporal to one-third of distance from ventral midline of body to base of pectoral spine. Bony elements of dorsal surface of head covered with thick, tuberculate skin. Eye ovoid, horizontal axis longest; located entirely in dorsal half of head. +Barbels in four pairs. Maxillary barbel long and slender, extending to vertical through middle of dorsal-fin base. Nasal barbel slender, extending to dorsalmost limit of gill opening. Inner mandibular-barbel origin close to midline, extending to base of pectoral spine. Outer mandibular barbel originating posterolateral of inner mandibular barbel, extending beyond base of last pectoral-fin ray. +Mouth subterminal, premaxillary tooth band not exposed when mouth is closed. Oral teeth small and villiform, in irregular rows on all tooth-bearing surfaces. Premaxillary tooth band rounded, of equal width throughout. Dentary tooth band much narrower than premaxillary tooth band at symphysis, tapering laterally. +Dorsal fin located above anterior third of body, with I,3,ii (1), I,4,i* (8) or I,5 (1) rays; fin margin convex; spine short and straight. Adipose fin with anterior margin slightly concave and posterior margin angular, origin at vertical through middle of pelvic-fin base. Caudal fin gently forked, with i,6,6,i (10) principal rays; lower lobe slightly longer and broader than upper lobe. Procurrent rays symmetrical and extending only slightly anterior to fin base. Anal-fin origin at vertical through approximately midpoint of adipose-fin base. Anal fin with convex margin and iii,5,i* (7) or iii,6 (3) rays. Pelvic-fin origin at vertical through posterior end of dorsal-fin base. Pelvic fin with slightly convex margin and i,5 (10) rays; tip of adpressed fin not reaching anal-fin origin. Pectoral fin with I,6,i (10) rays; fin margin posteriorly convex; anterior spine margin smooth, posterior margin without serrations. +Coloration. In ethanol: dorsal surface and sides of head medium grayish brown, with few darker brown spots randomly scattered throughout. Dorsal surface and sides of body dark grayish brown. Belly, chest and ventral surfaces of head and body light brown. Dorsal half of body with two elongate saddle-shaped light brown spots: first on body at anterior three-quarters of adipose-fin base, second more elongate and between posterior fifth of adipose-fin base and caudal flexure. Ventral half of body with two similar saddle-shaped, light brown spots: first between anal and pelvic fins and second between posterior base of anal fin and caudal flexure. Anterior ventral spot largely coalescent with light brown coloration of ventral surfaces. Proximal two thirds of dorsal fin chocolate brown. Anal and pelvic fins hyaline with very few brown spots forming indistinct transverse band through middle of fin. Proximal half of pectoral fin with reticulate brown band; rest of fin hyaline. Caudal fin chocolate brown with distal one third of both upper and lower lobes with large, mostly hyaline spot (with scattered melanophores). Adipose fin dark grayish brown, except where lighter brown saddles-shaped spots on body run through fin. Barbels light brown, maxillary pair sometimes with few brown rings proximally. + + +Etymology +From the Latin longus, meaning long, and filum, meaning thread, in reference to the long barbels of this species. Used as a noun. + + +Distribution +Known from the type locality in the Sittang River drainage, southern Myanmar (Fig. 2). + + +Discussion + +Three other species of +Akysis +are recorded from Myanmar (Ng & Kottelat, 2004): +A. pictus +, +A. prashadi +and +A. vespa +. These species are not known to occur sympatrically with +A. longifilis +(which is known from the Sittang River drainage; +A. pictus +and +A. vespa +are known from the Ataran River drainage, and +A. prashadi +from the Irrawaddy River drainage). +Akysis longifilis +differs from all three species by the differences outlined in the diagnosis, and these differences are not solely due to ontogeny. Biplots of the relevant diagnostic biometric characters for the four species (Figs. 3-7) show that the regression lines are significantly different (ANCOVA, P<0.01 in all cases). + + +Both +A. pictus +and +A. vespa +are also found in southern Myanmar, but differ considerably from +A. longifilis +in coloration. +Akysis longifilis +possesses two distinct light saddle-shaped spots on the upper surfaces of the postdorsal region, while +A. pictus +possesses a very long light saddle-shaped spot in the same region (Fig. 8). The color pattern in +A. pictus +is unique to this species and reminiscent of that seen in species of +Acrochordonichthys +. +Akysis vespa +possesses two distinct vertical light bands (instead of saddle-shaped spots) in the postdorsal region. + + +Of the biometric characters, only barbel lengths distinguish +A. longifilis +from +A. variegatus +. However, there are also noticeable differences in the color patterns of the two species. Although all of the specimens of +A. variegatus +I examined have the color pattern strongly faded or missing, both Bleeker (1862: Pl. 83 Fig. 1) and Weber & de Beaufort (1913: Fig. 150) show this species to possess a distinct light colored vertical band on the caudal peduncle. The caudal peduncle of +A. longifilis +, in contrast, is marked by two light colored saddle-shaped spots (one dorsal and one ventral), which do not coalesce into a vertical band. Furthermore, the two species have widely separate distributions ( +A. longifilis +in the Sittang River drainage and +A. variegatus +in Java), with the two areas having significantly different fish faunas (Kottelat, 1989; Rainboth, 1991). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/90/03/F99003997A76710B75D48E093332525F.xml b/data/F9/90/03/F99003997A76710B75D48E093332525F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7fe842f1d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/90/03/F99003997A76710B75D48E093332525F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Adelius germanus (Haliday, 1834) + + + + +Acaelius germanus +Haliday, 1834 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/90/08/F9900843F16218BDCF9EFAF6DE3D68AB.xml b/data/F9/90/08/F9900843F16218BDCF9EFAF6DE3D68AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2ca65550ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/90/08/F9900843F16218BDCF9EFAF6DE3D68AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Lasiurus (Lasiurus) blossevillii +subsp. +teliotis +H. Allen 1891 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Lasiurus (Lasiurus) blossevillii +subsp. +ornatus +Hall 1951 + +. + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Lasiurus + +, + +borealis + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/91/4B/F9914BBC09A156F1812BF0BFB943AE88.xml b/data/F9/91/4B/F9914BBC09A156F1812BF0BFB943AE88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea9e1057aa5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/91/4B/F9914BBC09A156F1812BF0BFB943AE88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Subgenus +Nakanebria Ledoux and Roux, 2005 + + + + +Nakanebria +Ledoux and Roux, 2005: 183. Type species: + +Nebria kurosawai + +Nakane, 1960 by original designation. Etymology. From the surname of the Japanese coleopterist Takehiko Nakane [1920-1999] and the generic name + +Nebria + +[ +q.v +.] [feminine]. + + + +Diversity. +Six species in western North America (two species) and the Far East (four species). + + +Taxonomic Note. + +According to Ledoux and Roux (2005: 75), + +Nakanebria + +is the sister-group to + +Reductonebria + +and the two form the sister-group to + +Catonebria + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/91/CE/F991CE9C5CD656B8AA2F4D345875AAF0.xml b/data/F9/91/CE/F991CE9C5CD656B8AA2F4D345875AAF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4a3fb74f6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/91/CE/F991CE9C5CD656B8AA2F4D345875AAF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Four new species of Perilimnastes (Sonerileae, Melastomataceae) from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Dai, Jin-Hong +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5069-6016 +School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China + + + +Author + +Van Do, Truong +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0585-5513 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 135, Xin-Gang-Xi Road, Guangzhou 510275, China & Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 th Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Liu, Ying +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0613-837X +School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China +liliumrosa@163.com + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-11-03 + + +235 + + +1 +19 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.235.112133 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.235.112133 +1314-2003-235-1 +71E754B19C905AFBAAA33F59CA927F7F + + + + +Perilimnastes setipetiola J.H.Dai, T.V.Do & Ying Liu +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 5 +, 6 + + + + +Type +. + + + +Vietnam +. + +Lam + +Đ +ồng +Province +: +Đa +Lạt, +Bidoup Nui Ba National Park +, + +1,500-1,700 m + +elevation, at damp places under forest, +29 Nov 2019 +, Jin-hong Dai and Ying Liu 836 ( +holotype +: PE; isotypes: A, SYS, VNMN) + +. + + + +Figure 5. +Holotype +of + +Perilimnastes setipetiola + +, Jin-hong Dai and Ying Liu 836 (PE). The inset shows raphides (as white oblong spots) on adaxial leaf surface under stereoscope. Scale bars: +5 cm +, +1 mm +(inset). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Resembles + +P. banaensis + +, + +P. elliptica + +and + +P. dispar + +in having hyaline hairs, raphide crystals, somewhat elliptic leaf blade and umbels with very short or no peduncles but differs markedly from + +P. banaensis + +in the indumentum of the stems and petioles (both pubescent with stellate hairs when young, petioles hispid with long bristles vs. densely villous with appressed hyaline uniseriate hairs), and from the latter two species in height (40-120 cm vs. up to 45 cm), habit (shrubby vs. herbal), anther color (pink vs. yellow) and the morphology of connectives (prolonged below anthers vs. not prolonged). Also resembles + +P. setotheca + +and + +P. ovalifolia + +in habit, leaf size and shape but differs in petiole hispid with stout, 2-4 mm long bristles (vs. glabrous in + +P. setotheca + +and densely hirsute with soft hairs in + +P. ovalifolia + +) and umbels with 0-2 mm peduncles (vs. peduncles 8-18 mm long in + +P. setotheca + +and 10-30 mm long in + +P. ovalifolia + +). + + + +Figure 6. + +Perilimnastes setipetiola + +A +habit +B +adaxial (top) and abaxial (bottom) leaf surfaces +C +a flowering branch +D +a branch showing hispid petioles and terminal and axillary infructescences +E +top view of a flower +F +longitudinal section of a flower showing the isomorphic stamens +G +longitudinal section of an old capsule showing enlarged ovary crown and morphology of the placental column and placentas. Scale bars: 5 mm ( +E +, +F +); 3 mm ( +G +). All from Jin-hong Dai and Ying Liu 836 (A, PE, SYS). + + + + +Description. + +Shrubs, 40-120 cm tall, branched, with raphides in all parts. Stems obtusely 4-sided when young, pubescent with brownish-yellow stellate hairs and rarely uniseriate hyaline hairs (both composed of elongated cells) when young, glabrescent when mature. Leaves opposite, equal or subequal in a pair; petiole 1.2-6 cm long, pubescent with brownish-yellow stellate hairs when young, hispid with stout, 2-4 mm long bristles; leaf blade broadly elliptic to elliptic, 5.6-15 +x +1.9-6.4 cm, papery to stiffly papery, pubescent with brownish-yellow stellate hairs when young, glabrous on the upper surface and sparsely pubescent along veins on lower surface when mature, often 5-veined with the marginal two slightly inconspicuous and the inner two diverged from the midvein above the base, base cuneate, margin entire, apex acuminate, short acuminate, rarely acute. Inflorescences terminal and axillary, umbellate, 2-11-flowered, subtended by two sessile bracts; sessile or with peduncle up to 2 mm long. Flowers 4-merous; pedicel 8-13 mm long (16-25 mm in fruit), glabrous; hypanthium funnel-shaped, 5-7 mm long, pubescent with multiseriate hairs and sparsely so with stellate hairs; calyx lobes triangular-ovate, 6 mm long, glabrescent; petals pinkish-white, broadly ovate, oblique, ca. 10 mm long, apex acute; stamens isomorphic, filaments ca. 6 mm, anthers pink, lanceolate, ca. 6 mm, connective decurrent, prolonged below anther, forming a spur dorsally; ovary half as long as hypanthium (crown excluded), ovary crown wedge-like, 4-lobed; style 15 mm long. Capsule cup-shaped, ca. 7 +x +6 mm, 4-sided; hypanthium 8-ribbed; crown enlarged enclosing an obpyramidal space; placental column unbeaked, 4-horned; placenta thready. + + + +Phenology. +Flowers and old fruits in November. + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is based on the stout long bristles on the petiole of this species. + + +Distribution. + + +Perilimnastes setipetiola + +is currently known from +Đa +Lạt, +Lam +Đ +ồng Province, Vietnam (Fig. +1 +). It occurs at damp places in forests, at 1,500-1,700 m elevation. + + + +Additional specimen examined. + +Vietnam. +Lam +Đ +ồng Province: Lạc +Dương +district, 40 km to northeast from +Đa +Lạt city. Closed primary wet broadleaved cloud forest on southwest macroslope of Hon Giao mountain ridge at 1,600-1,700 m elevation, 21 Apr 1997, L.Averyanov, N.Q.Binh, N.T.Hiep, VH 4133 [P (P05200269)]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/91/E1/F991E179EB2E52F498CA8874BBD4F4C6.xml b/data/F9/91/E1/F991E179EB2E52F498CA8874BBD4F4C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8464dbdf08e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/91/E1/F991E179EB2E52F498CA8874BBD4F4C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Thelypteridaceae + + + +Author + +Salino, Alexandre +Departamento de Botanica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627 - Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Caixa Postal 486, CEP 30123 - 970 +salinobh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Almeida, Thais E. +Programa de Ciencias Naturais, Instituto de Ciencias da Educacao - Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Avenida Marechal Rondon, s / n, Campus Rondon - Santarem, Para, Brazil 68040 - 070 + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, University of California, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-12-02 + + +57 + + +11 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 +1314-2003-57-11 +98412B4A8904FFAAFFD64239FFE1FF8E +576315 + + + + +Amauropelta stierii (Rosenst.) Salino & T.E.Almeida +comb. nov. + + + + +Gymnogramma stierii Rosenst. +, Festschrift Albert von Bamberg 64. 1905. + + +Thelypteris stierii (Rosenst.) C.F.Reed +, Phytologia 17(4): 316. 1968. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/93/B5/F993B5E76B334703A04F0317A537A371.xml b/data/F9/93/B5/F993B5E76B334703A04F0317A537A371.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40cc630aceb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/93/B5/F993B5E76B334703A04F0317A537A371.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Evanioidea + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1116 +1116 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1116 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1116 +1314-2828--1116 + + + + +Aulacus Jurine, 1807 + + + + +DISPHAERON +Dahlbom, 1837 + + +AULACINUS +Westwood, 1868 + + +PAMMEGISCHIA +Provancher, 1882 + + +DISAULACINUS +Kieffer, 1910 + + +MICRAULACINUS +Kieffer, 1910 + + +NEURAULACINUS +Kieffer, 1910 + + +PARAFOENUS +Kieffer, 1910 + + +PYCNAULACUS +Cushman, 1929 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/93/D7/F993D772EA2A9C0D122A54B98DC6CB90.xml b/data/F9/93/D7/F993D772EA2A9C0D122A54B98DC6CB90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c823e82dad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/93/D7/F993D772EA2A9C0D122A54B98DC6CB90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Four new species of the primitive segmented spider genus Qiongthela from Hainan island, China (Mesothelae, Liphistiidae) + + + +Author + +Xu, Xin + + + +Author + +Liu, Fengxiang + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Li, Daiqin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +714 + + +1 +11 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.714.19858 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.714.19858 +1313-2970-714-1 +9D61D30E91C04A5E88304D10A8DA9553 +9D61D30E91C04A5E88304D10A8DA9553 + + + + +Qiongthela jianfeng +sp. n. +Fig. 2 + + + + +Holotype +. + + +Male (XUX-2014-005), Jianfeng National Forest Park, Jianfeng Town, Ledong County, Hainan Province, China; +18.70°N +, +108.84°E +, 508 m, collected 20 March 2014 by F. Liu and C. Xu, deposited at CBEE, College of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan, China. + + + +Paratypes. + +One female (XUX-2014-002) and one male (XUX-2014-004, matured 2 August 2014 at CBEE, College of Life Sciences, Hubei University) collected at the same locality, 20 March 2014, by F. Liu and C. Xu; 1 male (XUX-2012-107) collected at the same locality, +18.70°N +, +108.84°E +, 500 m, collected 22 July 2012 by D. Li, F. Liu and X. Xu; 1 female (XUX-2012-098) and 1 male (XUX-2012-100, matured 10 October 2012 at CBEE, College of Life Sciences, Hubei University) collected at the Forest Research Station, Jianfeng Town, Ledong County, Hainan Province, China, +18.70°N +, +108.78°E +, 145 m, collected 21 July 2012 by D. Li, F. Liu and X. Xu; 1 female (XUX-2014-008) collected at the same locality, collected 21 March 2014 by F. Liu and C. Xu. + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet, a noun in apposition, refers to the type locality. + + +Diagnosis. + +Males of the new species differ from all other +Qiongthela +species by the semioval apophysis at the basal conductor (Fig. 2N, O), from +Q. wuzhi +sp. n. by a similar rectangular, rather than the basal angle between the two apophyses of tegulum more than 90° (Fig. 2L), by the distal part of contrategulum with two edges, the inner one being dentate and the outer one being sharp (Fig. 2L, M), and by the distal edge of embolus slightly curved (Fig. 2M). Females of the new species differ from all other +Qiongthela +species by the receptaculuar clusters located slightly on the dorsal wall of the bursa copulatrix, especially the lateral pair being indistinct from the dorsal view (Fig. 2D-I). The DNA barcode of the paratype (XUX-2012-107) is available on GenBank (Genbank accession code KP229838) for future identification. The DNA barcodes of the holotype (XUX-2014-005) and paratype (XUX-2012-107) are identical (the K2P distance between the two sequences is zero). + + + +Figure 2. Macrohabitat, general somatic morphology and genital anatomy of +Qiongthela jianfeng +sp. n. A Macrohabitat of +Qiongthela jianfeng +sp. n. at the Forest Research Station B Female (XUX-2012-098) C male (XUX-2012-107) +D-F +vulva dorsal view +G-I +vulva ventral view J palp ventral view K palp retrolateral view +L-O +palp distal view D, G (XUX-2014-009) E, H (XUX-2014-002) F, I (XUX-2012-098) +J-K +(XUX-2014-004) +L-O +(XUX-2014-005). Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Description. + +Male (Fig. 2C). Carapace dark; opisthosoma darker than carapace; sternum narrow; a few long pointed hairs running over ocular mound in a longitudinal row; chelicerae robust with promargin of cheliceral groove containing nine denticles of variable size; legs with strong hairs and spines; opisthosoma with 12 tergites, close +to +each other, the fifth largest; seven spinnerets. Measurements: BL 17.91-22.00, CL 7.35-12.2,0 CW 7.18-11.00, OL 10.35-10.00, OW 9.07-7.70; ALE> PLE> PME> AME; leg I 37.00 (10.40 + 4.90 + 8.10 + 9.60 + 4.00), leg II 36.95 (10.20 + 4.75 + +7.50 ++ 10.30 + 4.20), leg III 36.90 (9.70 + 4.80 + 6.80 + 11.00 + 4.60), leg IV 46.80 (12.20 + 5.30 + 9.40 + 14.20 + 5.70). + + +Palp. The bulb of four specimens of the new species all relatively distorted. Prolateral side of paracymbium unpigmented and unsclerotised, many setae situated at the tip of paracymbium (Fig. 2J, K). Contrategulum with a proximally irregular dentate edge and two distal edges, the inner one dentate (Fig. 2L, M), the outer one sharp (Fig. 2L, M). Tegulum with a long, pointed, distally directed marginal apophysis with a smooth edge, a proximally directed terminal apophysis narrowing to a slightly bent apex, and the dorsal side of terimal apophysis with dentate edge (Fig. 2L, M). Conductor situated ventro-proximal part of embolus, fused with embolus at the basal portion, distal free, narrowing to a slightly hooked apex (Fig. 2 +M-O +). Embolus largely sclerotised, with a wide, flat opening, curved distal edge (Fig. 2M). + +Female (Fig. 2B). Colouration of carapace and opisthosoma similar to or lighter than male according to the age of specimens; chelicerae robust with promargin of cheliceral groove with 9-10 strong denticles of variable size; legs furnished with strong hairs and spines; opisthosoma with 12 tergites, similar to male; seven spinnerets. Measurements: BL 14.75-20.00, CL 7.25-11.56, CW 6.20-10.04, OL 7.30-12.00, OW 5.60-9.50; ALE> PLE> PME> AME; palp 12.96 (4.55 + 2.25 + 2.80 + 3.36), leg I 15.47 (4.96 + 2.65 + 2.91 + 3.25 + 1.70), leg II 14.40 (4.55 + 2.30 + 2.65 + 3.25 + 1.65), leg III 15.50 (4.35 + 2.75 + 2.60 + 3.75 + 2.05), leg IV 22.51 (6.36 + 3.20 + 3.95 + 6.15 + 2.85). +Female genitalia. Two pairs of receptacular clusters located slightly on the dorsal wall of the bursa copulatrix, especial the lateral pair indistinct in dorsal view, each receptacular cluster similar size, with or without a genital stalk (Fig. 2D-I). + + +Distribution. +Hainan (Jianfeng), China + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/94/31/F994312AEEF8267634844BA57FEDFE41.xml b/data/F9/94/31/F994312AEEF8267634844BA57FEDFE41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b4d9b1c4a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/94/31/F994312AEEF8267634844BA57FEDFE41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="32DF0135048A18DD7A3B882B34231F82" pageId="null" pageNumber="373" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="AA02EC6A19543AAC3430BABF0967F482" pageId="null" pageNumber="373"> +<taxonomicName id="BA6EC348580E9A8DBF8766BC53B310EF" ID-CoL="3VVXG" ID-ENA="4521" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lolium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="373" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiflorum"> +<pageBreakToken id="0CA28CD2D4DD72530581AFDB5A20BA03" pageId="null" pageNumber="373">Lolium</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="8DEB64ED5E31AD6E272C058E6661556F" originalValue="multiflórum" pageId="null" pageNumber="373">multiflorum</normalizedToken> +Lam. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="717EE24DEA6441DC1A88D2BA73A9BBA4" pageId="null" pageNumber="373" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="826959C148BBE74C839C9AED5869A31D" pageId="null" pageNumber="373"> +( +<taxonomicName id="027058BA66F1DE225E655B2255B6FF75" authority="A. Br." authorityName="A. Br." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lolium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="373" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="italicum"> +<emphasis id="ED584B37A9DD3C481D830245B873F765" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="373">L. italicum</emphasis> +A. Br. +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="A7E183C7B9068D528816D6C99C5B2B67" pageId="null" pageNumber="373" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="98199E57AA569E4246672372217ACEE4" pageId="null" pageNumber="373"> +Italienisches Raygras, +<normalizedToken id="F1C7B673C65803A05809CCC689D0A199" originalValue="Vielblütiger" pageId="null" pageNumber="373">Vielbluetiger</normalizedToken> +Lolch +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +L. perenne + +(Nr. 1) durch folgende Merkmale: +Hellgruen +; + +Blaetter +in der Knospenlage eingerollt + +, bis 1 cm breit, oberseits oft rauh; + +Aehrchenachse +an den Kanten rauh; + +Aehrchen +bis 3 cm lang; + +die +Huellspelzen +an den untern +Aehrchen +7nervig; Deckspelzen begrannt. + +- +Bluete +: Sommer. + + + +Zytologische +Angaben. + +Siehe unter Gattung. + + +Standort. +Wie + +L. perenne + +(Nr. 1); +haeufig +auch als Unkraut auf Ruderalstellen. + + +Verbreitung. +Urspruenglich +wahrscheinlich +mediterrane Pflanze: +In +Europa Verbreitung +ungefaehr +wie + +L. perenne + +; +ostwaerts +durch +Suedrussland +und Kleinasien bis in den Kaukasus und Zentralasien; in Nordamerika +eingefuehrt +. Verbreitungskarte von +Hulten +(1962). - Im Gebiet ein +haeufiges +und landwirtschaftlich wichtiges Wiesengras. + + +Bemerkungen. +Siehe unter + +L. perenne + +(Nr. 1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/94/BC/F994BC14343FC50BD0A42A6CC30B34E2.xml b/data/F9/94/BC/F994BC14343FC50BD0A42A6CC30B34E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc48481c6d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/94/BC/F994BC14343FC50BD0A42A6CC30B34E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Mesembryanthemum acinaciforme +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 485. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat ad Cap. b. Spei." RCN: 3696. + + + +Lectotype +(Preston & Sell in +Watsonia +17: 238. 1989): [icon] " + +Mesembryanthemum acinaciforme +, flore amplissimo purpureo + +" in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 2: 282, t. 211, f. 270. 1732 (OXF). + + + + +Current name: + + +Carpobrotus acinaciformis + +(L.) L. Bolus + +( +Aizoaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Preston & Sell indicate +Dillenius' +own, coloured copy of his book at OXF as the +lectotype +. Jonkers (in +Brit. Cact. Succ. J +. 19: 182, f. 7. 2001) reproduces the type illustration. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/94/EB/F994EBFF5F9BD1C4EC6B3624065001F5.xml b/data/F9/94/EB/F994EBFF5F9BD1C4EC6B3624065001F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd1b8aec1aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/94/EB/F994EBFF5F9BD1C4EC6B3624065001F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Hormius piciventris Wesmael, 1838 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + +Notes + +NMS, det. Shaw & van Achterberg, added on Fauna Europaea. Considered here to be a valid species; van Achterberg (in +Belokobylskij et al. 2003 +) considered that piciventris may be a distinct species but it is listed as a synonym of moniliatus in Taxapad ( +Yu et al. 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/95/07/F995070DAB3B9834EF9B8BA4E7CB77AD.xml b/data/F9/95/07/F995070DAB3B9834EF9B8BA4E7CB77AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3719f7f671f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/95/07/F995070DAB3B9834EF9B8BA4E7CB77AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini + + + +Author + +Marsh, Paul M. + + + +Author + +Wild, Alexander L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +347 + + +1 +474 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 +1313-2970-347-1 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 + + + + +Heterospilus ixil Marsh +sp. n. +Figure 160 + + + +Female. + +Body size: 2.0 mm. Color: head and mesosoma dark brown, metasoma lighter brown with tergum 1 apically, tergum 2 medially and terga 5-7 yellow; scape yellow without lateral brown stripe, flagellum entirely brown; wing veins including stigma brown; legs yellow. Head: vertex granulate; frons granulate; face granulate; temple in dorsal view broad but only slightly bulging behind eye, width equal to 1/2 eye width; malar space slightly greater than 1/4 eye height; ocell-ocular distance about 2.5 times diameter of lateral ocellus; 18-20 flagellomeres. Mesosoma: mesoscutal lobes weakly granulate, lateral lobes partially smooth; notauli scrobiculate, meeting at scutellum in small rugose area; scutellum weakly granulate; prescutellar furrow with 3 cross carinae; mesopleuron granulate; precoxal sulcus scrobiculate, shorter than mesopleuron; venter smooth; propodeum with basal median areas small and distinct but not margined, granulate, basal median carina absent, areola not margined, areolar area areolate-rugose, lateral areas entirely rugose. Wings: fore wing vein r shorter than vein 3RSa, vein +1 +cu-a slightly beyond vein 1M; hind wing vein SC+R absent, vein M+CU shorter than vein 1M. Metasoma: first tergum longitudinally costate, length equal to apical width; second tergum longitudinally costate; anterior transverse groove present, straight; posterior transverse groove very weak or absent; third tergum costate basally, smooth apically; terga 4-7 smooth; ovipositor half as long as metasoma. + + + +Holotype female. + +Top label (white, partially printed and hand written) - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa Natl. Park [;] 300m, ex. Malaise trap [;] Site #: H-1-O [;] Dates: 14. +vi- +5.vii.1986 [;] I.D. Gauld & D. Janzen; second label (white, printed) - [H] open regenerating [;] woodland <10 years old [;] [O] in clearing, fully [;] isolated part of day; third label (red, partially printed and hand written) - HOLOTYPE [;] Heterospilus [;] ixil [;] P. Marsh. Deposited in ESUW. + + + +Paratypes. +1 ♀, top label - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa Natl. Park [;] 300m, ex. Malaise trap [;] Site #: (blank) [;] Dates: 4-24-V 1986 [;] I.D. Gauld & D. Janzen; second label - [BH] Bosque Humedo [;] mature evergreen dry forest [;] [C] more or less fully [;] shaded as possible (ESUW). + + +Comments. +The longer ovipositor, brown flagellum and partially smooth mesoscutal lobes are distinctive for this species. + + +Etymology. +Named for the Ixil, an indigenous people of Guatemala. + + +Figure 160. +Heterospilus ixil +Marsh, sp. n., holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/95/DE/F995DE5FC8E9AB0B80D77C8B75AC4A12.xml b/data/F9/95/DE/F995DE5FC8E9AB0B80D77C8B75AC4A12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4322bc72b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/95/DE/F995DE5FC8E9AB0B80D77C8B75AC4A12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828--4567 + + + + +Culex (Anoedioporpa) corrigani Dyar & Knab, 1907 + + + +Notes + +Knight and Stone 1977 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/96/33/F996334A21FC9E4E89C9EBE560764FA5.xml b/data/F9/96/33/F996334A21FC9E4E89C9EBE560764FA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94d6a929e59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/96/33/F996334A21FC9E4E89C9EBE560764FA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical diving beetle genus Hydrodessus J. Balfour-Browne, 1953 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Hydroporinae, Bidessini) + + + +Author + +Miller, Kelly B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +580 + + +45 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.580.8153 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.580.8153 +1313-2970-580-45 +745750AD4D4241E599B9FDEFDE0C5BED + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Dytiscidae + + + +Hydrodessus octospilus (Guignot, 1957) +Figs 26, 48 + + + + + +Brinckius +octospilus + +Guignot, 1957: 39. + + +Hydrodessus octospilus +, +Young 1969 +: 2; +1970 +: 157; +Spangler 1985 +: 89; + +Bistroem +1988 + +: 37; +Nilsson 2001 +: 236. + + +Hydrodessus robinae +Spangler, 1985: 85; + +Bistroem +1988 + +: 37; +Nilsson 2001 +: 236. + + + +Type locality. + +Brinckius octospilus +, Brazil, Para Province, Cachimbo. +Hydrodessus robinae +, Guyana, Mazaruni-Potaro District, Takutu Mountains, +6°15'N +59°5'W +. + + + +Diagnosis. +This is a relatively compact species with the dorsal coloration ranging from red to red-brown, sometimes with larger, indistinct pale areas or smaller, more distinctive pale regions (Fig. 26A). The lateral elytral carina is well-developed, extending beyond half the length of the elytron and with a distinct, impressed interruption at about half its length (Fig. 26B). The prosternal process is broad with the lateral margins subparallel and the apex broadly truncate (Fig. 26C). The metaventrite carinae are very well developed, not strongly constricted anteriorly, and evenly divergent posteriorly (Fig. 26C). The male median lobe in lateral aspect is triangular basally with the apical portion somewhat evenly curved with the apex subapically constricted and pointed (Fig. 26D). In ventral aspect the male median lobe is relatively broad with the lateral margins evenly convergent to a pointed apex (Fig. 26E). The lateral lobe is relatively narrow with the lateral margins straight and evenly convergent to the rounded apex (Fig. 26F). + + +Description. +Measurements. TL = 2.9 mm, GW = 1.4 mm, PW = 1.2 mm, HW = 0.9 mm, EW = 0.5 mm, TL/GW = 2.1, HW/EW = 1.6-1.7. Body shape moderately robust, apically pointed, lateral margins only somewhat discontinuous between pronotum and elytron (Fig. 26A). + +Coloration (Fig. 26A). Head and pronotum orange-red. Elytron with base color red, with large, very diffuse pale areas anteriorly, subapically and at apex. Antennae and +palps +orange. Legs orange-red. Venter yellow-brown, red medially on surfaces, some areas nearly black including portions of prosternal and mesosternal processes and basal abdominal sutures. + + +Sculpture and structure. Head broad, anterior clypeal margin broadly curved; surface shiny with few, sparse minute punctures; eyes large. Pronotum subcordate, widest anterior of middle (Fig. 26A); lateral bead fine and continuous; surface shiny, covered with minute punctures, larger along anterior margin. Elytra moderately elongate, apically narrowly rounded (Fig. 26A); lateral carina distinctive and prominent, extending well beyond +1/2 +length of elytron, slightly but distinctly impressed and interrupted near half its length; surface covered with minute punctures. Prosternum medially carinate and setose; prosternal process broad, with prominent anterolateral angles, lateral margins subparallel, apex broadly truncate, longitudinally strongly impressed (Fig. 26C). Metaventrite with anterior process moderately broad, laterally rounded, apex slightly truncated, medially flat; metasternal carinae flattened and broad, straight and divergent to posterior margin, terminating near anterior ends of metacoxal lines (Fig. 26C). Legs with most surfaces covered with fine punctures; metatibia with distinctive brush of dense, elongate setae on postero-apical surface; pro- and mesotibiae moderately broad; metatrochanter not strongly offset, apically pointed; metacoxa evenly covered with fine punctures; metacoxal lines broadly separated, somewhat sinuate and slightly divergent anteriorly (Fig. 26C). Abdomen shiny, evenly covered with fine punctures; apex of VI broadly pointed. + +Male genitalia. Median lobe bilaterally symmetrical, in lateral aspect robust, moderately curved, basal portion broad, but not large, apical portion more straight, apex narrowed to slightly curved, nearly pointed apex (Fig. 26D); in ventral aspect broad, lateral margins broadly rounded, apex narrowed to narrowly rounded apex (Fig. 26E). Lateral lobe broad basally, apical portion elongate triangular, lateral margins straight and evenly convergent to rounded apex, with seta along apical margin (Fig. 26F). +Female genitalia. Not examined. + +Sexual dimorphism. Male pro- and mesotarsi +I-III +slightly more broadly expanded than female and ventrally with several large adhesive setae. Female with abdominal ventrite VI slightly impressed on each side, apicomedially flattened and pointed; male with VI apically rounded, not impressed. + +Variation. Specimens vary in extent of the dorsal maculae and intensity of dorsal coloration from nearly immaculate to distinctly maculate with larger pale regions. + + +Distribution. +This species is known from Guayana and southern Venezuela to Brazil and south to Paraguay (Fig. 48). + + +Habitat. + +Hydrodessus octospilus +has been collected from blacklights and forested creek and river margins. + + + +Discussion. + +Examination of the male holotype specimens of +Hydrodessus octospilus +and +Hydrodessus robinae +indicates that these two names refer to the same species. +Spangler (1985) +erected +Hydrodessus robinae +in part based on it having a longer lateral elytral carina compared with +Hydrodessus octospilus +, but this is really not the case. The type specimen of a +Hydrodessus octospilus +has the lateral carina extending distinctly beyond half the length of the elytron similar +to +the type of +Hydrodessus robinae +. Also, the male genitalia of the two holotypes are extremely similar. Two female specimens from Paraguay (FSCA) are here assigned to this species. Though this is well south of the range of other, more definite +Hydrodessus octospilus +, they do appear to be +Hydrodessus octospilus +. + + + +Specimens. + +The +Hydrodessus octospilus +male holotype in MZSP was examined, labeled, "Type [red label with black line border]/ Brasilien, Para Cochimbo X.1955 Pereira [black line border]/ F. Guignot det., 1956 +Brinckius octospilus +n.sp. Type ♂ [handwritten]/ 31904." + + +The +Hydrodessus robinae +male holotype in USNM was examined, labeled, "GUYANA: Mazaruni- Potaro District Takutu Mountains +6°15'N +, +59°5'W +17 December 1983/ EARTHWATCH Research Expedition; P.J. Spangler. R.A. Faitoute/ HOLOTYPE +Hydrodessus robinae +PJ Spangler [red label]/ BLNO 003806 [blue label with black line around margin]." + + +Additional non-type material examined (15 total). Guyana, Mazaruni-Potaro District, Takutu Mountains, +6.25°N +, +59.083°W +, 17 Dec 1983, blacklight in forest clearing near streams, P.J. Spangler, W.E. Steiner (1, USNM, +Hydrodessus robinae +paratype); Region IX, road to Parabara, creek crossing at Mushal Wao, +2.161°N +, +59.292°W +, 1 Sep 2013, creek margins, 268m, Short, Isaacs, Salisbury (8, KUNHM, collection number in Table 1). Paraguay, Paraguari, Arroyo Minas, Parque Nacional Ybycui, 25 Jul 1981, R. Cave (1, FSCA); same except 25kmb SE Ybycui, Arroyo Minas in Parque Nacional Ybycui, 24 Jan 1981, R.D. Cave (1, FSCA). Venezuela, Amazonas, Cerro de la Neblina, basecamp, +0.833°N +, +66.167°W +, 20 Feb 1985, netted along margins of Rio Baria, 140m, P.J. Spangler, P.M. Spangler, R. Faitoute, W. Steiner (2, USNM); same except 6 Feb 1985, blacklight on bank of Rio Baria, W.E. Steiner (1, USNM); same except 27 Jan 1985 (1, USNM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/96/C6/F996C63CEE766F22F4922E6BC4D5693B.xml b/data/F9/96/C6/F996C63CEE766F22F4922E6BC4D5693B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c215aba554 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/96/C6/F996C63CEE766F22F4922E6BC4D5693B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Alticola (Alticola) stoliczkanus +(Blanford 1875) + + + + + + + +[Alticola (Alticola)] stoliczkanus +(Blanford 1875) + +, +J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 44: 107 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +NW +India +, Ladakh (Kashmir), Kuenlun Mtns, Nubra Valley (as restricted by +neotype +designated by +Rossolimo and Pavlinov, 1992:172 +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Stoliczka's Mountain Vole +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Alticola (Alticola) acrophilus +(Miller 1899) + +; + +Alticola (Alticola) bhatnagari +Biswas and Khajuria 1955 + +; + +Alticola (Alticola) kaznakovi +(Satunin 1903) + +; + +Alticola (Alticola) nanschanicus +(Satunin 1903) + +; + +Alticola (Alticola) stracheyi +(Thomas 1880) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +N +India +(Jammu, Kashmir; +Himachal Pradesh +; +Agrawal, 2000 +), +Nepal +and N Sikkim, northward through +Xizang +( +Tibet +) to Kunlun Shan in S +Xinjiang +and +Qinghai +, N +China +( +Zhang et al., 1997 +); probably does not extend farther north than the Nan Shan and Qilian Shan (Rossilimo and Pavlinov, 1992; Rossilimo et al., 1994). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc) as + +A. stoliczkanus + +and + +A. stracheyi + +. + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Alticola + +. The taxon + +stracheyi + +was conventionally included in + +A. stoliczkanus + +( +Schwarz, 1939 +; +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951 +; +Gromov and Polyakov, 1977 +; + +Corbet, 1978 +c + +; +Rossolimo and Pavlinov, 1992 +) until reinstated as a species by +Feng et al. (1986) +, as earlier arranged by + +Hinton (1926 +a +) + +and +Ellerman (1941) +. +Rossolimo and Pavlinov (1992) +tentatively recognized three geographic clusters: one centered in Kashmir (typical + +stoliczkanus + +), another along S Himalayan slopes from +Nepal +to Sikkim ( + +bhatnagari + +), and the last ranging over Tibet and Kuen Lun Shan ( +lama +). We follow their synonymy but emphasize that inquiries into the taxonomic significance of this geographic variation are warranted. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/97/E3/F997E33FA32F5490997E2AD787B38A54.xml b/data/F9/97/E3/F997E33FA32F5490997E2AD787B38A54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc102d16379 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/97/E3/F997E33FA32F5490997E2AD787B38A54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,433 @@ + + + +Revision of Chinese Phorocardius species (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Cardiophorinae) + + + +Author + +Ruan, Yongying +School of Applied Chemistry and Biological Technology, Shenzhen Polytechnic, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5025-5592 +yongyingruan@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Douglas, Hume B. +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1722-7554 + + + +Author + +Qiu, Lu +Institute of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400716, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiaoqin +School of Applied Chemistry and Biological Technology, Shenzhen Polytechnic, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Shihong +School of Applied Chemistry and Biological Technology, Shenzhen Polytechnic, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +993 + + +47 +120 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.993.53805 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.993.53805 +1313-2970-993-47 +C40989DB80634C9FA481E7AA82CA924B +2D7B2EB8CB285CBCA90A27064C6B1F17 + + + + +10. +Phorocardius yunnanensis Ruan & Douglas +sp. nov. +Figs 19 +, 20 +, 23I +, 24I +, 26H + + + +Type locality. +Yunnan Prov., Xi-shuang-ban-na, Meng-a (alt. 1050-1080 m). + + +Etymology. +The name of this species refers to the type locality. + + +Distribution. +China (currently endemic to Yunnan). + + +Differential diagnosis. +Body length greater than 7.0 mm; integument black and shiny (non-metallic), elytron without yellow stripes, appendages yellow-brown. Prothorax: procoxal cavities narrowly open; prosternal process not strongly narrowed posterad to ventral apex in ventral view, with apex truncate to slightly rounded. Pterothorax: scutellar shield with posterior apex pointed. Tarsal claw with ventral apex not smaller than dorsal apex. Male genitalia: paramere acute in ventral view with small, acute preapical lateral expansion, without apical mesal callus. Female: apex of last abdominal ventrite (ventrite V) truncate to slightly convex, bent dorsad, each side with an incision. +This species is distinctive for having the dorsum entirely black and shiny and legs entirely yellow-brown (except for brown-black coxae). + + +Phorocardius yunnanensis + +Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. is close to + +P. vicinus + +in brown-black body color, but distinguishable by the following. In + +P. yunnanensis + +Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov., pronotum longer with length of pronotum to elytra ratio 0.37-0.40 (excluding posterior angle) or ca. 0.43 (including posterior angle); antennae, palpi of mouthparts and legs yellow-brown to brown; and proximal sclerites of bursa copulatrix with basal edge concave. According to Kollar (1848) and type material (NHMW), + +P. vicinus + +has length of pronotum to elytra ratio only 0.33; appendages brown-black to black; and proximal sclerites of bursa copulatrix not concave at basal edge. + + + +Description. +(based on all type specimens (25♂, 24♀)) Dorsum black and shiny, venter brown-black with last 2-3 ventrites yellow-brown. Antennae brown to yellow-brown, with first two antennomeres slightly lighter in color. Legs entirely yellow-brown (except coxae brown-black). Surface of body with yellow pubescence. + + +Measurements. +(based on all type specimens) Male body length 7.3-8.6 mm, width 2.6-3.3 mm. Female body length 7.3-10.4 mm, width 2.8-3.8 mm. Body length to width ratio 2.6-2.9. Pronotal width to length ratio 1.1-1.2. Pronotal width to body width ratio 0.84-0.91. Elytral length to pronotal length ratio 2.5-2.7; elytron length to width ratio 3.6-3.9. + + +Head +. + +Frons and vertex with interspaces between punctures 1-2 +x +average puncture diameter; punctures slightly sparser at centre of vertex. Frontal carina in frontal view straight at middle, curved dorsally at sides. Distance between eyes to width of eye ratio 3.4-4.1. Antenna with apex reaching to or slightly reaching beyond posterior angle of pronotum in male, not reaching to posterior angle in female. Antenna length to body length ratio, in male 0.34-0.39; in female 0.32-0.36. Proportions of antennomere lengths (male): 100 (scape); 57-65; 73-79; 78-80; 77-84; 78-89; 74-89; 77-89; 75-79; 73-83; 105-116. + + + +Prothorax +. + +Pronotum in dorsal view: sides evenly convex from anterior edge to constriction near posterior fifth, widest near mid-length; posterior angles with lateral sides almost straight, not bulged; surface with small punctures, interspaces between punctures 1.5-3 +x +average puncture diameter. In ventral view, ventral surface of prosternal process with sides carinate and gradually narrow from anterior to posterior end, with apex rounded. In lateral view, prosternal process with ventral surface curved slightly dorsad, posterior end concave (Fig. +24I +, upper arrow). Procoxal cavities narrowly open. + + +Pterothorax +(Figs +20E +, +24I +). Mesepisternum in ventral view with antero-mesal angle broadly rounded mesad of a notch, facing antero-mesally (Fig. +20E +, upper (green) arrow); Projections on posterior edge of mesosternum: in ventral view weak (Fig. +20E +, lower (red) arrow); in lateral view weak to absent, not produced anteriorly (Fig. +24I +, lower (red) arrow). Scutellar shield: width to length ratio 0.7-0.93; anterolateral edges slightly sinuate; posterior edge pointed. Elytra: upper edge of epipleura with minute serrations. + + +Legs +. Length ratio of metatarsomeres I-V (excluding claws): 100; 73-79; 65-79; 45-54; 138-154. Claw with ventral apex almost as large as dorsal apex. + + +Abdomen +. Lateral edges of visible abdominal ventrites I-V with minute serrations. + + +Male genitalia +(Fig. +19D-F +). Robust in dorsal view, slender in lateral view. Median lobe in ventral view narrowing from base to basal third, parallel-sided and slender from basal third to apex, apex broadly rounded to truncate. Median lobe in lateral view evenly curved ventrad from base to apex, apex rounded and dilated. Paramere in dorsal view: wide from base to mid-length, gradually narrowed beyond mid-length, apex slanted; preapical lateral expansion small and sharp, facing laterally; apical mesal callus absent; width 2-2.5 +x +median lobe width (measured at mid-length of paramere and median lobe respectively). Paramere in lateral view straight from base to mid-length, curved ventrad from mid-length to apex; apex without sharp hook-shaped preapical ventral expansion. + + + +Figure 19. + +Phorocardius yunnanensis + +Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. +A +holotype, male, dorsal view +B +paratype, female, dorsal view +C +paratype, female (Yunnan, Xi-shuan-ban-na, Meng-zhe), ventral view +D +aedeagus of holotype, dorsal view +E +aedeagus of holotype, ventral view, arrow indicating apex of paramere +F +aedeagus of holotype, lateral view +G +female abdominal sternite VIII, dorsal view (paratype) +H +ovipositor of paratype, dorsal view +I +distal (upper side) and proximal sclerites of bursa copulatrix (paratype). + + + +Female +. Body length slightly larger than male (Fig. +19B, C +), apex of abdominal ventrite V in ventral view truncate to slightly convex, bent dorsad, each side with an incision (Figs +20D +, +26H +, indicated by blue arrow) (in male, apex of abdominal ventrite V not bent dorsad, each side weakly concave, see Fig. +20D +). Bursa copulatrix with proximal sclerites large, semi-spherical, base with deep concavity, apex narrowed and angulate; with many spines on internal surface: each with 9-11 large ones on mesal edge, 10-12 smaller ones on disc. + + + +Figure 20. + +Phorocardius yunnanensis + +Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. +A +pronotum and scutellum of holotype, dorsal view +B +posterior edge of pronotum, left side, dorsal view, arrows showing sublateral incisions +C +head of holotype, frontal view +D +apex of last abdominal ventrite (ventrite V) of male and female, ventral view (paratypes), arrow showing apical lateral incisions +E +paratype, ventral view of pro- and mesothorax; indicating shapes of prosternal process, mesepisternum (upper, green arrow on antero-mesal angle) and projections on posterior edge of mesosternum (lower, red arrow). + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +. ♂ (IZCAS), labels: 1) +Yunnan +, Xi-shuang-ban-na, Meng-a (勐阿), 1050-1080 m, Chinese Academy of Sciences [in Chinese]; 2) 1958.VI.6, leg. Fuji Pu [in Chinese]; 3) Holotype + +Phorocardius yunnanensis + +sp. nov. Des. Ruan & Douglas, 2019. + + +Paratypes +(34♂42♀). 1♂1♀ (IZCAS), labels: 1) +Yunnan +, Xi-shuang-ban-na, Meng-a (勐阿), 1050-1080 m, Chinese Academy of Sciences [in Chinese]; 2) 1958.VI.9-10, leg. Shuyong Wang [in Chinese]; 3) Paratype + +Phorocardius yunnanensis + +sp. nov. Des. Ruan & Douglas, 2019. • 1♀ (IZCAS), labels: 1) +Yunnan +, Xi-shuang-ban-na, Meng-a (勐阿), 1000 m, Chinese Academy of Sciences [in Chinese]; 2) 1958.V.19, leg. Fuji Pu [in Chinese]; 3) Paratype + +Phorocardius yunnanensis + +sp. nov. Des. Ruan & Douglas, 2019. • 2♂3♀ (IZCAS), labels: 1) +Yunnan +, Xi-shuang-ban-na, Meng-zhe (勐遮), 1200 m, Chinese Academy of Sciences [in Chinese]; 2) 1958.VI.15, leg. Fuji Pu [in Chinese]; 3) + +Phorocardius yanagiharae + +, det. Siqin Ge; 4) Paratype + +Phorocardius yunnanensis + +sp. nov. Des. Ruan & Douglas, 2019. • 5♂6♀ (IZCAS), labels: 1) +Yunnan +, Xi-shuang-ban-na, Meng-zhe (勐遮), 1200 m, Chinese Academy of Sciences [in Chinese]; 2) 1958.VI.15, leg. Shuyong Wang [in Chinese]; 3) + +Phorocardius yanagiharae + +(Miwa), det. Shihong Jiang, 1998; 4) Paratype + +Phorocardius yunnanensis + +sp. nov. Des. Ruan & Douglas, 2019. • 1♀ (IZCAS), labels: 1) +Yunnan +, Xi-shuang-ban-na, Meng-zhe (勐遮), 1200 m, Chinese Academy of Sciences [in Chinese]; 2) 1958.IV.14, leg. Shuyong Wang [in Chinese]; 3) Paratype + +Phorocardius yunnanensis + +sp. nov. Des. Ruan & Douglas, 2019. • 1♂ (IZCAS), labels: 1) +Yunnan +, Xi-shuang-ban-na, Meng-zhe (勐遮), 1200 m, Chinese Academy of Sciences [in Chinese]; 2) 1958.VI.17, leg. Zhi-zi Chen [in Chinese]; 3) Paratype + +Phorocardius yunnanensis + +sp. nov. Des. Ruan & Douglas, 2019. • 1♂ (IZCAS), labels: 1) +Yunnan +, Xi-shuang-ban-na, Meng-zhe (勐遮), 870 m, Chinese Academy of Sciences [in Chinese]; 2) 1958.VII.7, leg. Fuji-Pu [in Chinese]; 3) Paratype + +Phorocardius yunnanensis + +sp. nov. Des. Ruan & Douglas, 2019. • 1♂ (IZCAS), labels: 1) +Yunnan +, Meng-zhe (勐遮), Nan-nuo-shan, 1100 m, 1957.IV.28, leg. Fuji Pu, light trap [in Chinese]; 2) [same information as label 1, in Russian]; 3) Paratype + +Phorocardius yunnanensis + +sp. nov. Des. Ruan & Douglas, 2019. • 1♂ (IZCAS), labels: 1) +Yunnan +, Xi-shuang-ban-na, Meng-hun (勐混), 1200 m, Chinese Academy of Sciences [in Chinese]; 2) 1958.V.28, leg. Shuyong Wang [in Chinese]; 3) Paratype + +Phorocardius yunnanensis + +sp. nov. Des. Ruan & Douglas, 2019. • 1♀ (IZCAS), labels: 1) +Yunnan +, Xi-shuang-ban-na, Meng-hun (勐混), 1000-1200 m, Chinese Academy of Sciences [in Chinese]; 2) 1958.V.21, leg. Leyi Zheng [in Chinese]; 3) Paratype + +Phorocardius yunnanensis + +sp. nov. Des. Ruan & Douglas, 2019. • 2♂1♀ (IZCAS), labels: 1) +Yunnan +, Xi-shuang-ban-na, Meng-hun (勐混), 1200-1400 m, Chinese Academy of Sciences [in Chinese]; 2) 1958.V.17-24, leg. Xuwu Meng [in Chinese]; 3) Paratype + +Phorocardius yunnanensis + +sp. nov. Des. Ruan & Douglas, 2019. • 1♂ (IZCAS), labels: 1) +Yunnan +, Xi-shuang-ban-na, Meng-hun (勐混), 1200 m, Chinese Academy of Sciences [in Chinese]; 2) 1958.V.17, leg. Xuwu Meng [in Chinese]; 3) Paratype + +Phorocardius yunnanensis + +sp. nov. Des. Ruan & Douglas, 2019. • 1♂ (IZCAS), labels: 1) +Yunnan +, Xi-shuang-ban-na, Da-meng-long (大勐龙), 650 m, Chinese Academy of Sciences [in Chinese]; 2) 1958.VI.9, leg. Shuyong Wang [in Chinese]; 3) Paratype + +Phorocardius yunnanensis + +sp. nov. Des. Ruan & Douglas, 2019. • 1♀ (IZCAS), labels: 1) +Yunnan +, Jing-dong (景东), Dong-jia-fen, 1250 m, 1956.V.27, leg. Zha-gu-liang-ye-fu [in Chinese]; 2) Paratype + +Phorocardius yunnanensis + +sp. nov. Des. Ruan & Douglas, 2019. • 1♀ (IZCAS), labels: 1) +Yunnan +, Jing-dong (景东), 1170 m, 1956.VI.30, leg. Zha-gu-liang-ye-fu, light trap [in Chinese]; 2) Paratype + +Phorocardius yunnanensis + +sp. nov. Des. Ruan & Douglas, 2019. • 1♂ (IZCAS), labels: 1) +Yunnan +, Jing-dong (景东), Dong-jia-fen, 1250 m, 1956.VI.29, leg. Krizhanovsky [in Chinese]; 2) Paratype + +Phorocardius yunnanensis + +sp. nov. Des. Ruan & Douglas, 2019. • 2♀ (IZCAS), labels: 1) +Yunnan +, Jing-dong (景东), Dong-jia-fen, 1250 m, 1956.VI.3, leg. Krizhanovsky [in Chinese]; 2) Paratype + +Phorocardius yunnanensis + +sp. nov. Des. Ruan & Douglas, 2019. • 1♂ (IZCAS), labels: 1) +Yunnan +, Bao-shan (保山) to Yong-ping (永平), 1955.V.28, leg. Le Wu [in Chinese]; 2) Paratype + +Phorocardius yunnanensis + +sp. nov. Des. Ruan & Douglas, 2019. • 1♂1♀ (IZCAS), labels: 1) +Yunnan +, east of Bao-shan (保山), Lang-cang river 1200 m, 1955.V.28, leg. Bu-xi-ke [in Chinese]; 2) Paratype + +Phorocardius yunnanensis + +sp. nov. Des. Ruan & Douglas, 2019. • 2♂ (IZCAS), labels: 1) +Yunnan +, Si-mao (思茅), 1380 m, Chinese Academy of Sciences [in Chinese]; 2) 1958.VI.7, leg. Shuyong Wang [in Chinese]; 3) Paratype + +Phorocardius yunnanensis + +sp. nov. Des. Ruan & Douglas, 2019. • 2♂ (IZCAS), labels: 1) +Yunnan +, Si-mao (思茅), Pu-wen, 950-1200 m, 1957.V.11, leg. Guangji Hong & Zhirang Meng [in Chinese]; 2) [same information as label 1, in Russian]; 3) Paratype + +Phorocardius yunnanensis + +sp. nov. Des. Ruan & Douglas, 2019. • 3♂12♀ (SZPT, ex. LQCC), labels: 1) +Yunnan +, Pu-er, Si-mao (思茅), 1400 m, 9-11.V.2018, Meizihu Park, leg. Jianyue Qiu & Hao xu, Shenzhen Polytechnic [in Chinese]; 2) Paratype + +Phorocardius yunnanensis + +sp. nov. Des. Ruan & Douglas, 2019. • 6♂3♀ (SZPT), labels: 1) +Yunnan +, Lin-cang, Yun-xian County, Man-wang township (漫湾镇), light trap, VI-VIII, 2018, leg. Zichun Xiong, Shenzhen Polytechnic [in Chinese]; 2) Paratype + +Phorocardius yunnanensis + +sp. nov. Des. Ruan & Douglas, 2019. • 1♂2♀ (SZPT), labels: 1) Nabang Town, +那邦镇 +, Yingjiang County, +Yunnan +, 2018-IV-3, 252 m, Lu Qiu Leg.; 2) Paratype + +Phorocardius yunnanensis + +sp. nov. Des. Ruan & Douglas, 2019. • 4♀ (IZCAS), labels: 1) +Yunnan +, Cang-yuan (沧源), 750-790 m, Chinese Academy of Sciences [in Chinese]; 2) 1980.V.19-22, leg. Jinwen Shang [in Chinese]; 3) Paratype + +Phorocardius yunnanensis + +sp. nov. Des. Ruan & Douglas, 2019. • 1♀ (IZCAS), labels: 1) +Yunnan +, Cang-yuan (沧源), ban-lao, 1100 m, Chinese Academy of Sciences [in Chinese]; 2) 1980.V.18, leg. Hongxing Li [in Chinese]; 3) Paratype + +Phorocardius yunnanensis + +sp. nov. Des. Ruan & Douglas, 2019. • 1♂ (IZCAS), labels: 1) +Yunnan +, Lu-xi (潞西), 1250 m, Chinese Academy of Sciences [in Chinese]; 2) 1980.V.18, leg. Jinwen Shang [in Chinese]; 3) Paratype + +Phorocardius yunnanensis + +sp. nov. Des. Ruan & Douglas, 2019. • 1♀ (IZCAS), labels: 1) +Yunnan +, Rui-li (瑞丽), 1400 m, 1956.VI.6, leg. Benshou Zhou [in Chinese]; 2) [same information as label 1, in Russian]; 3) Paratype + +Phorocardius yunnanensis + +sp. nov. Des. Ruan & Douglas, 2019. + + + +Remarks. +Based on specimen information, this species is currently only known from mountainous southwest Yunnan, China. It inhabits mainly middle elevations (ca. 650-1400 m). Southwest Yunnan is rainy and humid, subtropical to tropical with subtropical evergreen broad-leaf forest or tropical rain forest. Specimens were collected by sweep-netting and light traps, indicating both diurnal and nocturnal activity. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/97/FF/F997FFA04532AA0AB0902EE8E7F8951D.xml b/data/F9/97/FF/F997FFA04532AA0AB0902EE8E7F8951D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2324ba81a95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/97/FF/F997FFA04532AA0AB0902EE8E7F8951D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A faunistic study on the leafhoppers of northwestern Iran (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Abdollahi, Tandis + + + +Author + +Jalalizand, Ali Reza + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +496 + + +27 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.496.9059 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.496.9059 +1313-2970-496-27 +70F2805813AA4220A076FDC6C46BC87A +70F2805813AA4220A076FDC6C46BC87A + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Hemiptera Cicadellidae + + + + +Zyginidia sohrab Zachvatkin, 1947* + + + +Localities. + +Miyaneh-Zanjan, Siah chaman-Miyaneh, Uromieh-Sarv ( +Dlabola 1971 +) (Fig. 1, ASh16, ASh15, AG2). + + + +Worldwide distribution. + +Europe (Cyprus, Greek mainland, South Russia, Ukraine), Near East ( +De Jong 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/98/0F/F9980FA29D07C4F159F2618C96BD854A.xml b/data/F9/98/0F/F9980FA29D07C4F159F2618C96BD854A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5576649f59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/98/0F/F9980FA29D07C4F159F2618C96BD854A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Astragalus austriacus +N.J. Jacquin var. +sulcatus +(Linnaeus) Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Vegetabilium +, ed. 13 + +: 566. 1774 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Sibiria."] Sp. Pl. 2: 756 (1753). RCN: 5601. + + + +Basionym: + +Astragalus sulcatus +L. (1753) + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Podlech in Turland & Jarvis in +Taxon +46: 465. 1997): Herb. Linn. No. 926.5, right specimen ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Astragalus sulcatus + +L. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/98/1C/F9981CE19BE58FDB1E0FDCF570D00767.xml b/data/F9/98/1C/F9981CE19BE58FDB1E0FDCF570D00767.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05e66dd8b57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/98/1C/F9981CE19BE58FDB1E0FDCF570D00767.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Reports on the results of dredging under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, on the east coast of the United States, during the summer of 1880, by the U. S. coast survey steamer “ Blake, ” Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., commanding. + + + +Author + +Goode, G. B. + + + +Author + +Bean, T. H. + +text + + +Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College + + +1883 + +10 + + +5 + + +183 +226 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.28095 +3283BFE8-BAA3-437C-90F2-B33A8DF5125E + + + + +14. + +Phycis chuss ( +Walb. +) + +, Gill. + + + + + +Blennius chuss +, Walbaum + +, Artedi, 1702, p. 186. + + +Phycis chuss +, Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1862, p. 237. + + + +This species occurred at the following stations. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Station.N. Lat.W. Long.Fathoms.Specimens.
31139° 59' 30"70° 12'143 o1
34640° 25' 35"71° 10' 30"443
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/98/1D/F9981DEF00279C9839A42A36EEB34D82.xml b/data/F9/98/1D/F9981DEF00279C9839A42A36EEB34D82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0f72360f8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/98/1D/F9981DEF00279C9839A42A36EEB34D82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736 +camptocerus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. +161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +983 + + +1 +442 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 +1313-2970-983-1 +7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9 +C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53 + + + + +Euwallacea fornicatior (Eggers) +Fig. 54E, F, K + + + + +Xyleborus fornicatior +Eggers, 1923: 184. + + +Euwallacea fornicatior +(Eggers): +Wood and Bright 1992 +: 690 (as a synonym of +E. fornicatus +). + + +Xyleborus schultzei +Schedl, 1951a: 68. +Smith et al. 2019b +: 6. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype + +Xyleborus fornicatior + +(NMNH). +Lectotype + +Xyleborus schultzei + +(NHMW). + + + +Diagnosis. + +2.2-2.37 mm long (mean = 2.3 mm; n = 5); 2.15-2.35 +x +as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the pronotum basic (type 2) when viewed dorsally, anterior margin appearing rounded; declivity rounded; declivital face convex; protibiae outer margins rounded with six or seven socketed denticles, denticles small, their sockets small; declivital surface shiny; declivital interstriae bearing sparse small granules; and declivital posterolateral margin costate. This species is part of the + +Euwallacea fornicatus + +species complex and the most reliable method to ensure accurate identification of these species is through generation of COI barcoding sequences ( +Gomez et al. 2018b +; +Smith et al. 2019b +). Specimens of + +E. fornicatior + +can be morphologically diagnosed through a combination of overlapping elytral and pronotal measurements and number of socketed denticles on the protibiae given in Table +2 +. + + +This species is nearly identical to + +E. geminus + +and + +E. malloti + +and can be separated by the elytral bases rounded and posterolateral declivital margin carinate and never granulate. + + + +Similar species. + +This species is part of the + +Euwallacea fornicatus + +species complex along with + +E. fornicatus + +, + +E. kuroshio + +and + +E. perbrevis + +from which it is difficult to distinguish. The species is also similar to + +E. andamanensis + +, + +E. geminus + +, + +E. malloti + +, + +E. neptis + +, + +E. semirudis + +, + +E. testudinatus + +, and + +E. velatus + +. + + + +Distribution. + +China (Sichuan), Federated States of Micronesia, India (Assam, Kerala, Tamil Nadu), Indonesia (Java, Sulawesi), East & West Malaysia, New Guinea, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, and Thailand ( +Smith et al. 2019b +). + + + +Host plants. + +Recorded from + +Albizzia + +and + +Tephrosia + +( +Fabaceae +), durian ( + +Durio zibethinus + +) ( +Malvaceae +), breadfruit ( + +Artocarpus altilis + +) ( +Moraceae +) and tea ( + +Camellia sinensis + +) ( +Theaceae +) ( +Smith et al. 2019b +). + + + +Remarks. + +Due to longstanding confusion of + +E. fornicatior + +with + +E. fornicatus + +and + +E. perbrevis + +it is quite difficult to unravel the published accounts of the biology of each species. All three species occur sympatrically on Sri Lanka where most of the natural history studies were undertaken. See the discussion on the identity of the tea shot hole borer in +Smith et al. (2019b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/98/EB/F998EB0ABEFF9B3BE202D506E7515B9A.xml b/data/F9/98/EB/F998EB0ABEFF9B3BE202D506E7515B9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b8dd3d6403 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/98/EB/F998EB0ABEFF9B3BE202D506E7515B9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,416 @@ + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Author + +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun + + + +Author + +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + + + +Author + +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-20 + + +207 + + +1 +532 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 + + + + +Isolona zenkeri Engl., Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 2: 301, 1899 + + + + +Figs 40 +, 41 +; Map 5H + + + + +Type +. + + + +Cameroon +. +South Region +; Bipindi, + +Zenker G.A. +1186 + +, 1896: +holotype +: B[B 10 0154218]; isotypes: BM +n.v. +, G[G00011574]; K[K000199013]; WU[WU0025863] + +. + + + +Description. + +Tree to shrub, 7-15 m tall, d.b.h. up to 15 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent, trunk not fluted. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches glabrous. Leaves: petiole 2-6 mm long, ca. 2 mm in diameter, glabrous, +slightly grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole +; blade 16-23 cm long, 6.5-8.5 cm wide, oblong to oblanceolate, apex abruptly acuminate, acumen 1-2 cm long, base rounded to acute, coriaceous, below glabrous when young and old, above glabrous when young and old, concolorous; midrib raised above, above glabrous when young and old, below glabrous when young and old; secondary veins 11 to 13 pairs, glabrous below; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on young foliate branches, axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 2 whorls, 1 to 2 per inflorescence; pedicel 3-7 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, glabrous; in fruit 5-15 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter, glabrous; bracts 2 to 4, all basal, 1 mm long, 1 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, 2-5 mm long, 2-4 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate, green to brown-red, glabrous outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals basally fused, tube 4-7 mm long, inner and outer whorl not differentiated, equal; +lobes 15-25 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, lorate (strap-shaped) to oblong, apex acute, light yellow to light green, margins curved inwards +, glabrous outside, glabrous inside, erect over receptacle, +verrucose when dried +; stamens ca. 40, in 3 to 4 rows, ca. 2 mm long, broad; connective discoid, glabrous, cream; staminodes absent; carpels fused into a single structure, ca. 3 mm long, stigma bilobed, slightly capitate, glabrous. Fruit syncarpous, sessile, 30-65 mm long, 15-30 mm in diameter, ellipsoid to globose, +apex rounded, glabrous, smooth, faintly ribbed to longitudinally ribbed +, green turning yellow when ripe; seeds not counted, 15-20 mm long, 8-10 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. + + + +Figure 41. + +Isolona zenkeri + +A +tree in rain forest +B +detail of funneled trunk +C +detail of leaves, upper side, note raised midrib +D +flowers, side view, note erect lobes +E +flowering and fruiting branch +A, B +Sosef 2291 +, Gabon +C +Sosef 2350 +, Gabon +D, E +Sosef 2322 +, Gabon. Photos Thomas L.P. Couvreur. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from Cameroon to the west of Republic of Congo; in Cameroon known from the South and Littoral regions. + + +Habitat. +A fairly infrequent species, growing in lowland rain forests. Altitude 0-800 m a.s.l. + + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. + + +IUCN conservation status. + +Least Concern (LC) ( +Cosiaux et al. 2019x +). + + + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. + + +Notes. + + +Isolona zenkeri + +is characterized by its coriaceous corolla lobes with incurved margins, erect above the receptacle, and verrucose when dried. + + + +Specimens examined. + +South Region +: + +Bipinde, +3.26°N +, +10.20°E +, + +16 June 1918 + +, + +Annet E. + +359 (WAG); +12 km +from Kribi +N of Ebolowa +road between Kribi aifield and +Kienke R +, +2.88°N +, +9.983°E +, + +18 June 1969 + +, + +Bos J.J. + +4866 (BR,K,LM,MO,P,POZG,WAG,YA); +6 km +N of km Kribi-Lolodorf, +3.08°N +, +10.25°E +, + +12 March 1970 + +, + +Bos J.J. + +6522 (BR,K,P,WAG,YA); +Campo-Ma'an +area Bibabimvoto, +2.25°N +, +10.36°E +, + +01 February 2000 + +, + +Elad M. + +1269 (WAG); +Campo-Ma'an +area Ebianemeyong, +2.46°N +, +10.29°E +, + +24 May 2002 + +, + +Elad M. + +1545 (KRIBI,WAG); + +3 km +S of Kwambo + +and + +6 km +WSW of Bipindi + +, +3.05°N +, +10.36°E +, + +19 January 1987 + +, + +Manning D. + +1453 (MO); +Campo-Ma'an +area Bifa, +2.65°N +, +10.28°E +, + +12 October 2001 + +, + +Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. + +BIFAX_2 (WAG); +Campo-Ma'an +area Bibabimvoto, +2.21°N +, +10.01°E +, + +13 May 2000 + +, + +Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. + +2855 (KRIBI,WAG,YA); +Campo-Ma'an +area Bibabimvoto, +2.25°N +, +10.04°E +, + +24 August 2000 + +, + +Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. + +3009 (KRIBI,WAG,YA); +Bipindi +, +3.08°N +, +10.41°E +, +1896 +, + +Zenker G.A. + +1186 (B,BM,G,K); +Bipindi +, +3.08°N +, +10.42°E +, + +01 January 1907 + +, + +Zenker G.A. + +3375 (P); +Bipindi +, +3.08°N +, +10.41°E +, + +01 January 1908 + +, + +Zenker G.A. + +3471 ( +US +); +Bipindi +, +3.08°N +, +10.41°E +, + +01 January 1912 + +, + +Zenker G.A. + +4405 (G,K,MO) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/98/FF/F998FFD2D4C13A875AA708F969E41B66.xml b/data/F9/98/FF/F998FFD2D4C13A875AA708F969E41B66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..089c33b20fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/98/FF/F998FFD2D4C13A875AA708F969E41B66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. + + + +Author + +Roger, J. + +text + + +Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +1863 + +7 + + +131 +214 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf + +journal article +4101 +8C6ABAF9-FB7B-40E2-8B73-8C69A0B3E755 + + + + +104. +Cataulacus deformis +Smith. + + + + +Die Vergleichung des Mayr'schen Types von +Cyphom. minutus +mit meinen Kubanischen Stuecken und mit dem Type Smiths ergab die Identitaet beider Species. An Mayr's Beschreibung ist zu verbessern, dass die Fuehler 11 - gliedrig, die Mandibeln auch schwach 4 - zaehnig sind, und dass das Stielchen aus 2 Gliedern, nicht aus einer einzelnen Schuppe besteht. + + +[[ queen ]] fast 3 Millim. lang, dunkel rothbraun, Thorax, Beine und Mandibeln heller, Fuehlergeissel vorn roethlich gelb, Schaft braun, (bei manchen [[ worker ]] ist der Thorax sehr hell). Abstehende Haare fehlen, dagegen sieht man hin und wieder, besonders am Hinterleib, anliegende, glaenzende, schueppchenartige Haare (bei reinen Exemplaren wahrscheinlich reichlicher und beim [[ worker ]] ebenfalls vorhanden). Kopf wie beim [[ worker ]] und mit der von Mayr angegebenen Skulptur. Mandibeln undeutlich 4 - zaehnig. Ocellen wie 3 undeutliche mattschwarze Hoeckerchen. Fuehler 11 - gliedrig, erstes Geisselglied laenger als die 2 folgenden (in Smith's Catal. pl. XII, 9. richtig abgebildet). Pronotum viel breiter, als lang, mit stark vorspringenden Seitenecken, hinten fuer die Aufnahme des Mesonotums stark halbmondfoermig ausgerandet. Scutellum in einer Flaeche mit dem Mesonotum, vorn am breitesten, etwas eckig, nach rueckwaerts verengt, hinten ausgerandet mit stumpfen Ecken. Das Postscutellum liegt unter dem vorigen versteckt. Das Metanotum ist fast senkrecht, viel tiefer liegend als +der +uebrige Thorax; die Basalflaeche ist sehr kurz, stumpf 2 - zaehnig, Stielchen wie beim [[ worker ]]; Hinterleib reichlich gekoernt and wie der ganze Koerper glanzlos,: Schienen gerundet vierseitig, an der Aussenseite fein gekoernt, an den Mittel- und Hinterbeinen ohne Sporn Fluegel fehlen. Bei +Meranoplus bicolor +[[ queen ]] ist das Metanotum ebenfalls fast senkrecht und vom Scutellum ueberragt; letzteres ist aber nicht ausgerandet und nicht zweizaehnig. + +[[ male ]] Ungefaehr 2.5 Millim, lang, hellgelbbraun, ohne Glanz (mit Ausnahme des Hinterleibs), ohne abstehende Behaarung aber mit sehr spaerlichen und sehr feinen anliegenden Haerchen. Der Kopf ist dreieckig, nach vorn verengt, hinten abgestutzt, vor dem Halse am Hinterrand dreieckig tief eingedrueckt, an den groben vorragenden Augen am breitesten. Die Stirnleisten sind sehr aufgebogen und vorn stark vorspringend, enden aber schon in die Hoebe des Hinterrandes der Augen; zwischen ihnen und dem Auge sieht man eine kleine Laengsleiste. Die Ocellen sind etwas deutlicher als beim [[ queen ]], auch theilweise schwarz. Die Fuehler sind lang, besonders die Geissel, dreizehngliedrig. Mandibeln dreieckig, schneidend (oder sehr fein gezaehnt). Pronotum vom Mesonotum ueberragt, nahe den Hinterecken mit einem kraeftigen Zahn. Das Mesonotum mit 2 nach hinten konvergirenden, in der Naehe der Zaehne des Pronotums beginnenden, ein Dreieck bildenden vertieften Linien. Scutellum etwas niedergedrueckt, hinten stumpf; 2 - zaehnig. Basalflaechen des Metanotums tiefer als das vorige, schraeg abgedacht, hinten 2 - zaehnig, so lang als die senkrechte abschuessige Flaeche. Stielchen wie beim 2. Hinterleib fein gerunzelt, dunkler als der Koerper, ziemlich glaenzend. Beine heller als der Koerper, ebenso die Fuehler. Fluegel an der Spitze abgerundet, braeunlich (fein punktirt und behaart wie bei bicolor auch), Discoidalzelle fehlt, die (einzige) Kubitalzelle ist kurz, an der Basis schmaeler als an der Spitze, mit ziemlich geraden Seitenraendern. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/99/89/F9998939243A9F010EE6AF8D72FDC6A6.xml b/data/F9/99/89/F9998939243A9F010EE6AF8D72FDC6A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f70a41213b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/99/89/F9998939243A9F010EE6AF8D72FDC6A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Ericaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +724 +736 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Erica carnea +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Bis +30 cm +hohes +Straeuchlein +. + +Blaetter +nadelfoermig +, +immergruen +, kahl + +, meist zu 4 +quirlstaendig +, +6-10 mm +lang. +Blueten +in dichten, einseitigen Trauben. +Kelch und Krone lebhaft rosa +. Krone +laenglich-krugfoermig +, +5-7 mm +lang, 4zipfelig, 1,5-2mal so lang wie der Kelch. +Die braunroten Staubbeutel ragen aus der Krone heraus +. +Bluetenstiele +hoechstens +so lang wie die +Blueten +. Fruchtkapsel bleibt in der Krone eingeschlossen. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: (1-)3-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Foehrenwaelder +, trockene +Haenge +, auf Kalk / (kollin-)montan-subalpin(-alpin) / A, M in +Alpennaehe +, JN (Lostorf) + + + + +Verbreitung global: Mittel- und +suedosteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Schneeheide +, +Erika +Nom +francais +: + +Bruyere +carnee + +Nome italiano: + +Erica +carnicina + +, +Scopina + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/9A/3F/F99A3F1FB32A5EA5AB413F95657314F0.xml b/data/F9/9A/3F/F99A3F1FB32A5EA5AB413F95657314F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6066b0cb50a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/9A/3F/F99A3F1FB32A5EA5AB413F95657314F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Checklist of digeneans (Platyhelminthes, Trematoda, Digenea) of Georgia + + + +Author + +Arabuli, Lela +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9921-6343 +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia +lela.arabuli.1@iliauni.edu.ge + + + +Author + +Murvanidze, Lali +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia + + + +Author + +Faltynkova, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3013-5881 +Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Mumladze, Levan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2172-6973 +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-08 + + +12 + + +110201 +110201 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e110201 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e110201 +1314-2828-12-e110201 +2E017986F1F55AB49BD4F0A41AB76F82 + + + + +Phyllodistomum pseudofolium Nybelin, 1926 + + + +Parasite of + +fishes - +Cyprinidae +: + +Alburnus derjugini + +, + +Chondrostoma colchicum + +, + +Vimba vimba + +. + + +Site of infection +: urinary bladder. + + + +Distribution + +Occurring in Europe; +in Georgia +: WG: Bebesiri Lake, River Rioni reported by +Chiaberashvili (1962b) +and +Murvanidze et al. (2018) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/9B/28/F99B2845EB7352678F61BC15764F2B91.xml b/data/F9/9B/28/F99B2845EB7352678F61BC15764F2B91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e344eea5c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/9B/28/F99B2845EB7352678F61BC15764F2B91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Revisions and key to the Vernonieae (Compositae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Bunwong, Sukhonthip +Maejo University Phrae Campus, Mae Sai, Rong Kwang, Phrae 54140, Thailand + + + +Author + +Chantaranothai, Pranom +Applied Taxonomic Research Center, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand + + + +Author + +Keeley, Sterling C. +Department of Botany, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96816 USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2014 + +2014-05-13 + + +37 + + +25 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.37.6499 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.37.6499 +1314-2003-37-25 +FFE8FFACFF84FFA95573FFFECD03F742 +576215 + + + + +Cyanthillium montanum (C.B.Clarke) Bunwong, Chantar. & S.C.Keeley +comb. & stat. nov. + + + + +Vernonia cinerea +b. +montana +C.B.Clarke, Comp. Ind.: 21. 1876. + + +Vernonia cinerea +var. +montana +(C.B.Clarke) Kosterm., Blumea 1: 416. 1935. + + + +Type. + +India, Assam, Khasi hill (not seen). +Fig. 7B +. + + + +Description. +Annual herbs, 1-2 m tall. Stems erect, conspicuously ribbed, pilose-villose. Leaves 7-8 by 2-4 cm, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, margin serrate or dentate, apex acute, base attenuate, chartaceous; upper surface puberulous glandular; lower surface villose with whip-shaped hairs, T-shaped hairs and capitate glands; lateral veins 5-7-paired; petioles up to 2 cm long. Capitulescences terminal or axillary, paniculate. Capitula narrowly campanulate, 5-7 mm long, pedunculate. Receptacle flat, 2-2.5 mm in diam., glabrous. Involucres narrowly campanulate, in 3-4 series, 5-6 mm long, 3-4 mm in diam. Phyllaries imbricate, purplish, margin piliferous, outer surface hirsute without glands; the outer and the middle ones lanceolate, acuminate; the inner ones lanceolate to oblong, apex acuminate. Florets 20-30; corollas funnelform, purple, corolla tubes 4-5 mm long; corolla lobes ca. 2 mm long. Anthers 0.5-2 mm long, apical appendage acute, base obtuse. Styles purple, 5-6 mm long, branches 1-2 mm long. Achenes clavate, 1.5-2 mm long, 5-8-ribbed, densely pubescent with twin hairs and capitate glands. Pappus in 2 series of bristles, the inner ones 5-6 mm long. + + +Distribution. +Thailand: Chiang Mai, Nan, Loei, Khon Kaen, Nakhon Ratchasima, Ubon Ratchathani. Laos, Myanmar, Vietnam, Indonesia (Sumatra). + + +Specimens examined. + +Thailand, Loei, Phu Ruea national park, +17°28.29'N +, +101°21.10'E +, + +S +. Bunwong + +16, (KKU), +S. Bunwong +62 (KKU); Chiang Mai, Mae Rim district, Pong Yang or rock town, +18°56.15'N +, +98°49.36'E +, 10 Dec 2007, +S. Bunwong +371 (KKU, US); Doi Sutep, 22 Feb 1988, +J.F. Maxwell +88-213 (CMU); Doi Sutep, 1 Aug 1958, + +Th. +Sorensen +, K. Larsen + +& +B. Hansen +6588 (BKF, C); Doi Inthanon,8 Jan 1983, +H. Koyama, H. Terao & Th. Wongprasert +T-32130 (BKF); Chiangdao, 9 Feb 1983, +H. Koyama, H. Terao & Th. Wongprasert +T-33279 (BKF); Chiangdao, 3 Jan 1990, +J.F. Maxwell +90-10 (CMU, E, L); Doi Maeya, 19 Jan 1983, +H. Koyama, H. Terao & Th. Wongprasert +T-32800 (BKF); Hod, 11 Jan 1983, +H. Koyama +, +H. Terao +& +Th. Wongprasert +T-32307 (BKF); Doi Anga, 16 Jan 1935, +H.B.G. Garrett +922 (AAU, BKF E, L, P); Mae Thang, Doi Chang, 24 Oct 1979, +T. Shimizu, H. Toyokuni, H. Koyama, T. Yahama & T. Santisuk +T-20676 (BKF); Loei, Phu Kra Dung national park, 1 Sep 1988, +H. Takahashi & M.N. Tamura +T- 63331 (BKF); Phu Rue national park, 23 Dec 1982, +H. Koyama, H. Terao & Th. Wongprasert +T-31565 (BKF); Kanchanaburi, Bo Ploi, 8 Nov 1979, +T. Shimizu, H. Toyokuni, H. Koyama, T. Yahama & C. Niyomdham +T-22031 (BKF). + + + +Diagnostic characters. + + +Cyanthillium montanum + +is separated from + +Cyanthillium cinereum + +by having villose to tomentose hairs on stems, branches, lower leaf surfaces and involucres, rather than appressed sericeous hairs. This species restricted to pine oak forest on the mountains. + + + +Ecology. +Hill evergreen or pine-oak forest, alt. 500-1000 m; flowering October to March. + + +Vernacular name. +Pliw Doi (ปลิวดอย). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/9B/3A/F99B3A2223E158EA804B087B98DA69F4.xml b/data/F9/9B/3A/F99B3A2223E158EA804B087B98DA69F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..434aed8a0a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/9B/3A/F99B3A2223E158EA804B087B98DA69F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Rhagophthalmidae Olivier, 1907 (Coleoptera, Elateroidea): described genera and species, current problems, and prospects for the bioluminescent and paedomorphic beetle lineage + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9397-1030 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, 17. listopadu 50, 77900, Olomouc, Czech Republic +robin.kundrata@upol.cz + + + +Author + +Hoffmannova, Johana +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0216-6031 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, 17. listopadu 50, 77900, Olomouc, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Hinson, Kevin R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3111-4513 +EpiLogic GmbH Agrarbiologische Forschung und Beratung, Hohenbachernstr. 19 - 21, 85354, Freising, Germany + + + +Author + +Keller, Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5067-3316 +Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, P. O. Box 147100, Gainesville, FL, 32614 - 7100, USA + + + +Author + +Packova, Gabriela +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7949-619X +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, 17. listopadu 50, 77900, Olomouc, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-01 + + +1126 + + +55 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1126.90233 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1126.90233 +1313-2970-1126-55 +0ABE7C8DBD9C44ED89D3CACB78D12AB9 +22EA20E1A9255729AAA61C4099DDD686 + + + + +Dodecatoma schmidti Kazantsev, 2012 + + + + +Dodecatoma schmidti +Kazantsev, 2012: 349. + + + +Type depository. +Holotype, male (NKME). + + +Type locality. +Nepal: Kali Gandaki valley, Upper Lete. + + +Distribution. +Nepal. + + +Literature. + +Kazantsev (2012 +: 349): original description, drawings of male basal antennomeres and genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/9C/39/F99C39C8332AA3932B2DAB0693C4C1AE.xml b/data/F9/9C/39/F99C39C8332AA3932B2DAB0693C4C1AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33a2c8e09d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/9C/39/F99C39C8332AA3932B2DAB0693C4C1AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Cerocephala Westwood, 1832 + + + + +EPIMACRUS +Walker, 1833 + + +SCIATHERAS +Ratzeburg, 1848 + + +PARASCIATHERAS +Masi, 1917 + + +SCIATHERODES +Masi, 1917 + + +PROAMOTURA +Girault, 1920 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/9C/5E/F99C5E2147AD22823A080CB9A207BC30.xml b/data/F9/9C/5E/F99C5E2147AD22823A080CB9A207BC30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69dc4d8778c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/9C/5E/F99C5E2147AD22823A080CB9A207BC30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +1891 +L'Imprimerie Nationale + +Paris + + + + +Editor + +Grandidier, A. + + +Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. + + + +1 +231 + + + +book chapter +6734 +10.5281/zenodo.9896 +F0A2F4DC-EB6B-4AF0-9BA9-A8F1BB37636F + + + + +MAYRIA MADAGASCARIENSIS +, Forel. + + + +(Pl. II, fig. 7 et 7a) + + + +Mayria madagascariensis +, Forel, Bulletin de la +Societe +entomologique de Belgique (1886). + + + +[[worker]]. Longueur 4,7 mill. + +Caracteres +du genre. +Aretes +frontales faiblement +recourbees +en S, +tres +fortement divergentes et +tres +distantes. +Derriere +, elles sont bien plus +rapprochees +du bord de la +tete +que l'une de l'autre. +Tete +assez petite, plus ou moins ovale ( +ouvriere +minor?), un peu plus large +derriere +que devant. Mandibules +etroites +. Yeux grands, +situes +en +arriere +du milieu des +cotes +de la +tete +. Epistome +carene +, faiblement +avance +au milieu en lobe arrondi, entier. Aire frontale large, courte, peu distincte. Thorax comme chez la petite +ouvriere +d'un +Camponotus +ordinaire, +arque +, +elargi +devant, +retreci +derriere +. Pronotum sans +epaules +, un peu aplati, presque aussi large que la +tete +. Face +declive +du +metanotum +tres +courte. Sutures fortement +imprimees +. N +oe +ud du +pedicule +cubique-arrondi, un peu +incline +en avant. + + +Luisante, +tres +finement +reticulee +. Thorax et abdomen faiblement +rides +transversalement (longitudinalement sur les +cotes +du thorax). Quelques rares poils +dresses +jaunatres +epars +ca +et +la +; une pubescence +eparse +, mais assez longue, un peu +soulevee +sur les pattes et les scapes, presque nulle ailleurs. Noire; mandibules d'un brun +jaunatre +; antennes et tarses d'un jaune +testace +, sauf +l'extremite +des scapes et des funicules qui est brunie. Articulations des jambes et bord +posterieur +des segments abdominaux d'un jaune un peu +blanchatre +. + + + +Madagascar (M. Grandidier). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/9C/75/F99C75D9615CD8BC8FEA79160D6269EC.xml b/data/F9/9C/75/F99C75D9615CD8BC8FEA79160D6269EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e36a2e04498 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/9C/75/F99C75D9615CD8BC8FEA79160D6269EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Pelidnota aeruginosa (Linnaeus, 1767) +nomen dubium + + + + +Scarabaeus aeruginosus +Linnaeus, 1767: 558 [original combination]. + + +Pelidnota aeruginosa +(Linnaeus) [new combination by +Hope 1837 +: 17]. + + + +Remarks. + +This name is widely used in collections and the literature, but the identity of the species is uncertain (F. +Bates 1904 +, +Krajcik 2008 +, +Soula 2009 +, +Krell et al. 2012 +, +Moore and Jameson 2013 +). It is likely that the complication originated as a misidentification by +Drury (1773) +. The problem is further complicated by the homonym + +Pelidnota aeruginosa + +Sturm, 1843 (= + +Chrysina peruviana + +Kirby, 1828 [1827]) ( +Hawks 2001 +a) and the name + +Pelidnota aeruginosa +var. +citripennis + +Ohaus (= + +Pelidnota semiaurata citripennis + +Ohaus) (see +Moore and Jameson 2013 +). The name + +Pelidnota aeruginosa + +is currently considered a +nomen dubium +(uncertain name; see discussion by +Krell et al. 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/9C/A0/F99CA0B15F58A0C0FB4E96C269BDA201.xml b/data/F9/9C/A0/F99CA0B15F58A0C0FB4E96C269BDA201.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42fcb2098e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/9C/A0/F99CA0B15F58A0C0FB4E96C269BDA201.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Strumigenys (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) in Hong Kong with the description of three new species and the addition of five native and four introduced species records + + + +Author + +Tang, Kit Lam + + + +Author + +Pierce, Mac P. + + + +Author + +Guenard, Benoit + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +831 + + +1 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.831.31515 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.831.31515 +1313-2970-831-1 +96EE78BA18724F4A8787B362A55E8989 +96EE78BA18724F4A8787B362A55E8989 + + + + +Strumigenys minutula Terayama & Kubota, 1989 - First recorded in Hong Kong in 2000 (Bolton 2000) + + + + +Strumigenys minutula +Terayama and Kubota 1989 +: 782, figs 13-17 (w.q.) TAIWAN. Indomalaya. + + + +Material examined. + +HONG KONG: Central & Western District, Lung Fu Shan, +22.28221N +, +114.133476E +, 115 m, 13.11.2014, M. Wong, Winkler, 12 Random, IBBL; North District, H.W. Hang, +22.52819N +, +114.2006E +, 29 m, 14.06.2015, T. Tsang, Winkler, IBBL; North District, Lai Chi Wo, +22.527N +, +114.258E +, 08.05.2015, R.H. Lee, Winkler, +IBBL +; Sai Kung District, Pak Tam Chung, +22.454795N +, +114.118215E +, 05.06.2015, R.H. Lee, Winkler, IBBL; Sha Tin District, Tai Po Kau, +22.4198N +, +114.1839E +, 18.05.2016, B. +Guenard +, hand collection, IBBL; Southern District, Nam Fung Road, +22.25291N +, +114.1877E +, 70 m, 10.10.2015, T. Tsang, Winkler, IBBL; Southern District, Nam Fung Road, +22.25554N +, +114.1802E +, 01.10.2015, 110 m, T. Tsang, Winkler, IBBL; Tsuen Wan District, Lin Fa Shan, +22.3956N +, +114.0885E +, 15.07.2016, R.H. Lee, pitfall trap, IBBL. + + + +Ecology. + +This is a rather uncommon species collected from tree plantation, secondary forest, and Feng Shui woods (Fig. 10). The known elevation range of this species in Hong Kong is from 29 to 475 m. A colony of +S. minutula +including three dealate queens, 47 workers, 97 pupae, and 80 larvae were collected in a log at Tai Po Kau on May 18, 2016. The presence of multiple queens and the high number of pupae and larvae retrieved indicate that functional polygyny and large colony size (300 individuals) as previously reported occur within this species ( +Terayama et al. 2014 +). A single alate gyne was collected between June 26 and July 10 in a Malaise trap located within a mangrove area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/9D/08/F99D08F12321DF687E68BD3714FA64CE.xml b/data/F9/9D/08/F99D08F12321DF687E68BD3714FA64CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83962e7341e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/9D/08/F99D08F12321DF687E68BD3714FA64CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828--10948 + + + + +Mythimna unipuncta (Haworth, 1809) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Native + + + +Distribution +COR; FLO; FAI; PIC; GRA; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes +Also present: MAD; CAN (Biogeographical Realm: Cosmopolitan) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/9D/37/F99D372D4EA3FACFC13726DCD97ADB91.xml b/data/F9/9D/37/F99D372D4EA3FACFC13726DCD97ADB91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80993f67627 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/9D/37/F99D372D4EA3FACFC13726DCD97ADB91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Chenopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Kuehn, U. + +text + + +1993 +Springer-Verlag + +Berlin, Heidelberg + + + + +Editor + +Kubitzki, K. + + + +Editor + +Rohwer, J. G. + + + +Editor + +Bittrich, V. + + +The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2 + + + +253 +281 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +book chapter +3540555099 + + + + +92. +Petrosimonia Bunge + + + + + + + +Petrosimoniu Bunge +, +Mem +. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. +Petersb +. V11 4(11): 19, 52 (1862) + + +. + + + + +Annual herbs with at least some inconspicuous T-shaped hairs. Leaves alternate or opposite, narrow. Flowers bisexual, solitary, subtended by 2 navicular bracteoles; perianth lobes 2-5, unmodified in fruit; stamens 1-5; disk inconspicuous; stigmas 2, filiform. Pericarp scarious, smooth; seed vertical. ll spp., SE Europe, W and C Asia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/9D/38/F99D38623BFA5B149F71A2B56C7F54CF.xml b/data/F9/9D/38/F99D38623BFA5B149F71A2B56C7F54CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fd4c53e890 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/9D/38/F99D38623BFA5B149F71A2B56C7F54CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Pelidnota genieri (Soula, 2006) + + + + +Strigidia genieri +Soula, 2006: 76 [original combination]. + + +Pelidnota genieri +Soula [new combination by +Soula 2009 +: 115]. + + + +Distribution. + +VENEZUELA: Tachira Betania ( +Soula 2006 +). + + + +Types. + +The following specimen is deposited at CMNC. 1 ♂ holotype: "Venezuela-Tachi-na. 2425 m. 16-20-III-1983//Exp. Instituto Zoologia Agricola Fac. Agronomia//Betania via Paramo El Tama//Collection +Francois +Genier +//Holotype + +Strigidia genieri + +S. 2006 Soula". + + + +Remarks. + + +Strigidia genieri + +Soula, 2006 was transferred to + +Pelidnota + +by +Soula (2009) +, thus creating a case of secondary homonymy with + +Pelidnota genieri + +Soula, 2009 (ICZN Article 52.1) making the name invalid and requiring a replacement name. + +Pelidnota francoisgenieri + +(= + +P. punctata + +[Linnaeus]) was proposed as a replacement name for + +Pelidnota genieri + +Soula, 2009 ( +Moore and Jameson 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/9D/99/F99D998770B18B43D0068F8DD0B74412.xml b/data/F9/9D/99/F99D998770B18B43D0068F8DD0B74412.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e12bc0c19e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/9D/99/F99D998770B18B43D0068F8DD0B74412.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic and marshy Monocotyledons from the Araguaia River basin, Brazilian Cerrado + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Adriana + + + +Author + +Bove, Claudia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7085 +7085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 +1314-2828-4-7085 + + + + +Eleocharis sellowiana Kunth + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 1326; recordedBy: +C. P. Bove et al. +; Location: country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: Mato Grosso; locality: +Alto Araguaia, Sapo stream +; verbatimLatitude: +17°18'64"S +; verbatimLongitude: +53°13'08"W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degree minutes; Event: year: 2004; month: 1; day: 14; Record Level: institutionID: Museu Nacional Herbarium; institutionCode: +R + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/9D/A3/F99DA34278DC520CB21377196276C7C6.xml b/data/F9/9D/A3/F99DA34278DC520CB21377196276C7C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d17bc0f2a3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/9D/A3/F99DA34278DC520CB21377196276C7C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +A decade of amphibian studies (Animalia, Amphibia) at Sekayu lowland forest, Hulu Terengganu, Peninsular Malaysia + + + +Author + +Badli-Sham, Baizul Hafsyam +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2106-3361 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Syafiq, Muhamad Fatihah +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1185-3653 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Aziz, Mohd Shahrizan Azrul +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Mohd Jalil, Natrah Rafiqah +Institute of Tropical Biodiversity and Sustainable Development, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Awang, Muhammad Taufik +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Othman, Muhammad Nouril Ammin +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Abdul Aziz, Anis Azira +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Dzu, Khunirah +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Abdol Wahab, Nurul Asyikin +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Jamil, Nor Liyana +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ismail, Murni Azima +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Wan Azman, Wan Ahmad Aidil +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Xin Wei, Ooi +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Jamaha, Nur Ain Nabilah +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Aqmal-Naser, Mohamad +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3103-8373 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia & Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Fahmi-Ahmad, Muhammad +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7815-7054 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Shahirah-Ibrahim, Noor +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7629-9489 +Academy of Science Malaysia, 902 - 4, Jalam Tun Ismail, 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Rizal, Syed Ahmad +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Belabut, Daicus M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6150-7532 +Forestry Biotechnology Division, Forest Research Institute Malaysia, 52109 Kepong, Selangor, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Kin Onn, Chan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6270-0983 +Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Quah, Evan Seng Huat +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5357-1953 +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, 117377 Singapore, Singapore + + + +Author + +Grismer, Larry Lee +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8422-3698 +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Amirrudin B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7775-1289 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia & Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia +amirrudin@umt.edu.my + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-31 + + +1157 + + +43 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.95873 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.95873 +1313-2970-1157-43 +D4FDD1DBB1EA46F3B6388A3D888F148E +CFF2494363EF55E7BE799945FA025A68 + + + + +Pelobatrachus nasutus (Schlegel, 1858) + + + + +Fig. 7D Malayan Horned Frog + + + +Examined specimens. +Three specimens were collected from SLF (Juveniles: UMTZC1103 and UMTZC1187, SVL = 36-38 mm; Male: UMTZC1494, SVL = 94 mm). + + +Identification. + +Morphological characters of the specimens agreed well with the description by +Berry (1975) +and +Sumarli et al. (2015) +. Size (SVL: 36-38 mm, +n += 2 juveniles; 94 mm, +n += 1 male); large heads; tongue completely or partly notched posteriorly; vomerine teeth present; snout truncate and projecting beyond the lower jaw; upper eyelids and snout form pointed dermal projection; tympanum distinct; distinct supratympanic fold from eyes to shoulders; subarticular tubercles indistinct; metacarpal tubercles distinct; dorsum smooth with few tubercles; two pairs of longitudinal skin fold on back reaching until the vent; venter smooth with small tubercles. + + + +Remarks. + + +Pelobatrachus nasutus + +were found on the forest floor at various locations: UMTZC1494, UMTZC1103 and UMTZC1187 were collected from the small stream of Peres Rivers where it was sighted on the forest floor. Afterwards, two individuals were observed on the forest floor beside the recreational trail at SRF, and three individuals were observed amongst the dead leaves at the banks of the small stream of the Peres River. Loud callings can be heard typically near the monsoon season. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/9E/66/F99E66C571871E4D34613EE752F3B65A.xml b/data/F9/9E/66/F99E66C571871E4D34613EE752F3B65A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe519440dd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/9E/66/F99E66C571871E4D34613EE752F3B65A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Doryctes Haliday, 1836 + + + + +ISCHIOGONUS +Wesmael, 1838 + + +Neodoryctes +Szepligeti +, 1914 + + +UDAMOLCUS +Enderlein, 1920 + + +PRISTODORYCTES +Kieffer, 1921 + + +Paradoryctes +Granger, 1949 + + +PLYCTES +Fischer, 1970 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/9E/E7/F99EE727200650959621AD8FC0AFBAC0.xml b/data/F9/9E/E7/F99EE727200650959621AD8FC0AFBAC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c13e885fdba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/9E/E7/F99EE727200650959621AD8FC0AFBAC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,469 @@ + + + +The New World whirligig beetles of the genus Dineutus Macleay, 1825 (Coleoptera, Gyrinidae, Gyrininae, Dineutini) + + + +Author + +Gustafson, Grey T. +Department of Biology and Museum of Southwestern Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA +gtgustafson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Miller, Kelly B. +Department of Biology and Museum of Southwestern Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +2015-01-23 + + +476 + + +1 +135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.476.8630 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.476.8630 +1313-2970-476-1 +086D71AF8A294F028559C2E0456B5C5B +FC4DC947FF97FF86190BFFD8B82CAB56 +578702 + + + + + +Dineutus +discolor +Aube +, 1838 + +Figures 14 +, 15 +, 51 +, 52 + + + + + +Dineutes +discolor + + +Aube +1838 + +: 784, + +Cyclous labratus + +Melsheimer 1846 +: 9 [synonymy by +LeConte 1868 +], + +Dineutus discolor + +: +LeConte 1863 +: 18, + +Dineutus labratus + +: +LeConte 1863 +: 18. + +Dineutus discolor + +LeConte 1868 +: 367, +Dineutus (Cyclinus) discolor +: +Hatch 1925b +: 448, +Dineutus (Cyclous) discolor +: +Hatch 1927 +: 27, + +Dineutes discolor + +: +Leonard 1928 +: 262, +Dineutus (Cyclinus) discolor +: Hatch 1930: 20, + +Dineutus discolor + +: +Omer-Cooper 1934 +: 6, +Dineutus (Cyclinus) discolor +: +Brinck 1955 +: 106, + +Dineutus discolor + +: +Ferkinhoff and Gundersen 1983 +: 15. + + + +Type localty. +The United States of America + + +Specimens examined. +93 + + +Type material examined. + + +Dineutus discolor + +Aube +, 1838: lectotype, here designated (1 ♀ pinned, missing right protarsus and right mesothoracic leg) "MUSEUM PARIS/ +AMERIQUE +SEPT./ AUDOUIN 1833 [beige label, typed black ink]// green disc [underneath is written in ink is 4117/ 33]// TYPE [white label, typed red ink]// LECTOTYPUS/ P. Brinck designavit 1955. [white label, typed black ink]// LECTOTYPE/ +Dineutus discolor +/ Desig. RP Withington III/ 1998 [red label, handwritten in black ink]// LECTOTYPE [typed black ink]//" deposited in MNHN. + + + +Material examined. + +U.S.A.: +Alabama: +Marion Co., Barnsville, 23.viii.1931, leg. R.H. Beamer (1 ex. KSEM); Monroe Co., 10 km W Bowles, +31°33.094'N +, +86°59.956'W +, 11.v.2006, leg. K.B. Miller (1 ex. MSBA); +Arkansas: +Washington Co., Lake Sequoyah, 7.x.1992, leg. S. Garner (3 ex. MTEC); +Florida: +Holmes Co., Sandy Creek nr. Ponce de Leon, 11.vi.1978, leg. F.N. Young, #2756 (1 ex. FSCA); Santa Rose Co., Holly Creek at Rd. 260, 6.x.1966, leg. P.A. Thomas, (1 ex. FSCA); +Georgia: +Jackson Co., Allen Creek, S. Gainesville, 20.viii.1981, leg. F.N. Young, #2887 (1 ex. FSCA); +Indiana: +Putnam Co., Deer Creek, Manhattan, 19.viii.1969, leg. D.S. White (3 ex. FSCA); +Maine: +Oxford Co., Paris, 8.vii.1949, leg. C.R. Frost, 2674/ +CAF' +49 (1 ex. FSCA); York Co., Limington, Saco River, RT.11 at steep falls, 22.vi.1976 (1 ex. FSCA); +Maryland: +Patapsco River, 30.iv.1935, leg. W.L. Jellison (11 ex. MTEC); Prince +George's +Co., Riverdale, 10.i.1910 (1 ex. MTEC) Montgomery Co., 2 mi. E. Silver Spring, N.W. Branch, 20.vii.1951, leg. G.H. Nelson (4 ex. FSCA); +Massachusetts: +Hampshire Co., Amherst, 24.vii.1967, leg. A Lavallee, (1 ex. FSCA); Norfolk Co., Dedham, 10.vi.1921, leg. G.C. Wheeler (1 ex. FSCA); +Missouri: +Reynolds Co., +Sutton's +Bluff, 9.ix.1978, leg. K. Jackson, in creek (11 ex. FSCA); +New Jersey: +Raritan River Survey I, ACC Station 3B, 2.vii.1957, leg. T. Dolan (2 ex. KSEM); Middlesex Co., Avenel, 24.iv.1926, leg. Siepman (1 ex. KSEM); +New York: +New York, 8.v.1892, leg. E.O. Southwick, E.O. Southwick collection (1 ex. MTEC); Greene Co., East Durham, 26.vii.1971, leg. S.E. Thewke (1 ex. FSCA); Westchester Co., White Plains, 1.vi.1924, leg. E.H.P. Squire, (8 ex. FSCA); same as previous except: 8.vi.1924 (1 ex. FSCA); same as previous except: 10.vi.1923 (1 ex. FSCA); +North Carolina: +Macon Co., small pond in Wa +tauga +area n. Franklin, 26.vii.1986, leg. F.N. Young, #3118 (1 ex. FSCA); Moore Co., Mill Creek at Lake View, 7.ii.1966, leg. D.R. Paulson (1 ex. FSCA); Wake Co., 12.ix.1980, leg. R. Hollingsworth (3 ex. FSCA); Wake Co., Raleigh, leg. S.P. Whitney (4 ex. FSCA); same as previous except: 24.ix.1982, leg. R.H. Kenney (1 ex. FSCA); same as previous except: 12.ix.1984, leg. B.S. Bateman (1 ex. FSCA); same as previous except: 11.x.1984, leg. J.L. Williams (1 ex. FSCA); Wake Co., Raleigh, St. Road 1371, SW of Raleigh, 25.vii.1981, leg. S.P. Whitney, in stream (2 ex. FSCA); +Rhode Island: +Washington Co., Carolina, 24.ix.1970, leg. A. Lavallee (6 ex. FSCA); Kent Co., 1.ix.1969, leg. A. Lavallee (5 ex. FSCA); +South Carolina: +Aiken Co., Jackson, 4 mi NW at hwy 125 bridge, Holley Creek, 26.iii.1980, leg. D. Huggins, S. Hamilton, SEMC 1054961 (1 ex. KSEM); +Tennessee: +Cumberland Co., 8 mi S. Crossville, 26.vi.1962, leg. F.N. Young, #1968 (1 ex. FSCA); Maury Co., Colombia (1 ex. MTEC); +Virginia: +Albemarle Co., Charlottesville, 27.xi.1947, leg. H.H. Hobbs (1 ex. FSCA); +West Virginia: +Grant Co., 9 mi. SW Petersburg, 2.ix.1973, leg. J.B. Heppner (7 ex. FSCA). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Male (Fig. +14C-D +): Size: 10.9-12.1 mm. Body form narrowly oval, attenuated anteriorly; elytral apices rounded with sutural angle produced into a point, rarely with point reduced and elytra appearing completely rounded, apicolateral sinuation present, serrations and/or irregularities absent, elytral striae very faint, most evident medially, elytra with fine microreticulation covering entirety, laterally microreticulation often coarser, medially with fine weakly impressed punctures; profemora with small weakly produced sub-apicoventral tooth; protibia weakly club-shaped, approaching subsinuate in large males, with distolateral margin weakly produced; mesotarsal claw as in Fig. +15C +; venter lightly colored red to reddish orange; Aedeagus (Fig. +15A, B, D +) median lobe in dorsal view parallel sided basally, weakly constricted medially, weakly narrowed in apical 1/3, apex obtusely rounded, in lateral view median lobe narrowed in apical 1/4, in ventral view sperm-groove parallel sided for near entirety of length, apex broadly rounded, parameres narrow, parallel sided, weakly arced basally to apically, apically very flatly rounded. + + +Female (Fig. +14A-B +): Size: 10.6-12.8 mm. Body form narrowly oval, attenuated anteriorly; elytral apices rounded with sutural angle produced into a point, apicolateral sinuation present, serrations and/or irregularities absent, elytral striae very faint, most evident medially, elytra with fine microreticulation covering entirety, laterally microreticulation often coarser, medially with fine weakly impressed punctures; profemora without sub-apicoventral tooth; protibiae laterally weakly curved, distolateral margin weakly expanded; venter lightly colored, red to yellowish orange. + + + +Figure 14. + +Dineutus discolor + +. +A +♀ dorsal habitus +B +♀ ventral habitus +C +♂ dorsal habitus +D +♂ ventral habitus. All scale bars ≈ 2 mm. + + + + +Figure 15. + +Dineutus discolor + +. +A +aedeagus dorsal view +B +aedeagus ventral view +C +♂ mesotarsal claws +D +aedeagus lateral view. Scale bar for +C +≈ 0.10 mm all others ≈ 1 mm. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Dineutus discolor + +is unique among all North American species in the elongate oval and attenuate anteriorly body form, the elytra of both sexes with the apices rounded, with the sutural angle produced to a point with an apicolateral sinuation present, without serrations or irregularities present, a lightly colored venter, and males with the profemora with a small apicoventral tooth, and the form of the aedeagus (Fig. +15A +). The species most similar to + +Dineutus discolor + +is + +Dineutus angustus + +. See the differential diagnosis under + +Dineutus angustus + +for separation of the two species. + + + + +Distribution + + + +(Fig. +52D +). + +Extreme southeastern Canada from Ontario to Nova Scotia ( +Majka and Kenner 2009 +; +Roughley 1991 +; +Webster and DeMerchant 2012 +), and the eastern half of the United States ( +Epler 2010 +; +Ferkinhoff and Gunderson 1983 +; +Folkerts 1978 +; +Hilsenhoff 1990 +; +Malcolm 1971 +; + +Regimbart +1907 + +; +Roberts 1895 +; +Sanderson 1982 +; +Wood 1962 +), south possibly into Mexico: Durango ( +Ochs 1949 +). + + + +Habitat. + + + +Dineutus +discolor + + +appears to be strictly lotic, inhabiting streams ( +Ferkinhoff and Gunderson 1983 +; +Hilsenhoff 1990 +; +Webster and DeMerchant 2012 +), and it has been suggested that this species prefers clear water ( +Morrissette 1979 +). In Quebec + +Dineutus discolor + +was found in clear running water and in New Brunswick within embayments and along the margins of rivers ( +Webster and DeMerchant 2012 +). In Florida, +Young (1954) +found + +Dineutus discolor + +to be a typical inhabitant of small streams in the uplands, avoiding the more acidic streams as well as the true flatwood streams within the state. Within streams + +Dineutus discolor + +swims in the current, moving upstream in quick jerks, allowing individuals to maintain their relative position in the stream among their aggregates, and swim downstream to dive and cling to submerged objects when alarmed ( +Hatch 1925a +). In more swift streams + +Dineutus discolor + +is often found in eddies behind objects obstructing the current, such as fallen logs, and may be restricted to these habitats ( +Kolmes 1983a +; +Vulinec 1987 +). Stream dwelling + +Dineutus + +species also frequent areas where the current is slowed such as pools and wide meanders, avoiding torrential areas, riffles, and more swift currents ( +Folkerts and Donavan 1973 +). Members of + +Dineutus discolor + +form rafts in areas of flowing water within the streams, with individuals keeping pace so as to remain in position in the raft, and the raft maintains its relative position within the stream ( +Brown and Hatch 1929 +; +Hatch 1925a +). The first author has collected + +Dineutus discolor + +in both small pebble-bottomed forested streams as well as large mud-bottomed rivers in the southeastern United States. Both situations had clear water similar to situations described above and individuals collected from larger streams were found in areas with slowed water. + + + +Discussion. + + +Dineutus discolor + +has an extensive range from the northern third of Florida up the Atlantic coast to Canada, and west to Iowa and Minnesota (Fig. +52D +). The true extent of the western and southern boundaries of the range of + +Dineutus discolor + +seems somewhat uncertain. +Ochs (1949) +lists a single specimen of + +Dineutus discolor + +in his collection as having the label "Mexico, Durango". + + +Kolmes (1983b +; +1985 +) discussed the precopulatory behavior of + +Dineutus discolor + +describing the interesting +"Proleg-up" +mate signaling used by females. +Kolmes (1983a) +also investigated aspects of prey capture within this species. + + +The larvae of + +Dineutus discolor + +have been found under stones within streams with adult + +Dineutus discolor + +at a depth of 20 cm to 60 cm in areas where water is flowing, but not so rapidly as to create breaks in its surface such as rapids ( +Brown and Hatch 1929 +). +Hatch (1927) +included + +Dineutus discolor + +in a key to gyrinid larvae. + + + +Type designation. + +While several North American + +Dineutus + +specimens carry type designations by "RP Withington III", these were never published thus do not consistute viable nomenclatural acts according to Article 11 of +The Code +( +ICZN 1999 +). Among the material in the MNHN there are 4 other specimens designated by Withington III as paralectotypes, aside from the specimen here designated formally as the lectotype. Brinck also included a lectotype label on this specimen, but similarly, Brinck did not publish a written account of specimens he designated at the MNHN as lectotypes. The specimen selected here as the lectotype (Fig. +51B +) has a locality label indicating the specimen is from the U.S. as well as a disc that allows the date and local to be checked in the +MNHN's +registrar. Other specimens in the collection (including the unpublished paralectotypes designated by Withington) lack date indications. Therefore only the specimen with the date showing its collection prior to +Aube's +description, and being from the United States (as verified by the registrat at the MNHN) is safe to assume was a part of the original syntype series, and is here formally designated as the lectotype of + +Dineutus discolor + +. Given the uncertainty of the other specimens suggested to be paralectotypes by Withington III, it is our opinion that these specimens should not be regarded as paralectotypes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/9F/4A/F99F4ABC7EE7C159C78503F5EF4C6594.xml b/data/F9/9F/4A/F99F4ABC7EE7C159C78503F5EF4C6594.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..457e0bab22a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/9F/4A/F99F4ABC7EE7C159C78503F5EF4C6594.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +A review of the Acridinae s. str. (Orthoptera: Acridoidea: Acrididae) of eastern Africa with taxonomic changes and description of new taxa + + + +Author + +Popov †, George B. + + + +Author + +Fishpool, Lincoln D. C. + + + +Author + +Rowell, C. Hugh F. + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2019 + +28 + + +2 + + +37 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.29312 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.29312 +1937-2426-2-37 + + + + +Parga Walker, 1870 + + + + +Parga +Walker, 1870: 504 (replacement for +Amycus +Stal +, 1855: 353). + + + +Type species. + +- +Amycus xanthopterus +Stal +, 1855: 353. + + + +Description. +-Of medium size, slender and elongate. Integument strongly carinate and rugose. Antenna short and broad, clearly divided into basal, medial and apical part, with acutely serrated outer edge (Figs 341-350). Head elongate and acutely conical, strongly carinate above. Fastigium elongate, parabolic, foveolae absent. Pronotum with well developed median and parallel lateral carinae; metazona shorter than prozona, its hind margin obtuse-angular. Tegmina and wings fully developed with acute apices and dense, rough venation and reticulation and numerous intercalary veins. Hind femur narrow; upper lobes of hind knee elongate, lower lobes acute (Figs 351, 352). Apex of male abdomen (Fig. 353) elongated, acute. Internal genital structures in male (Figs 354-356). + + +Discussion. + +-The genus +Parga +is in need of revision. Three species are known from eastern Africa: +P. xanthoptera +( +Stal +, 1855), +P. taeniata +(I. +Bolivar +, 1889), and +P. musanae +Sjoestedt +, 1931 with the possibility that a fourth, +P. cyanoptera +Uvarov, 1926 (recorded from South Sudan and southern Africa), could also occur there. A tentative key to species is given below. + + +Key to East African species in the genus +Parga + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
351346-349 +xanthoptera +
352341-345
+musanae +
+taeniata +
+ + +Note: +P. cyanoptera +Uvarov is similar to +P. xanthoptera +but differs in having proportionately longer and narrower antennae (Fig. 350). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/9F/7D/F99F7DC1E19A6469431F5D7329A24269.xml b/data/F9/9F/7D/F99F7DC1E19A6469431F5D7329A24269.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2a58f73368 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/9F/7D/F99F7DC1E19A6469431F5D7329A24269.xml @@ -0,0 +1,651 @@ + + + +Ichthyofauna of the Kubo, Tochikura, and Ichinono river systems (Kitakami River drainage, northern Japan), with a comparison of predicted and surveyed species richness + + + +Author + +Miyazaki, Yusuke + + + +Author + +Nakae, Masanori + + + +Author + +Senou, Hiroshi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1093 +1093 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1093 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1093 +1314-2828-2-1093 + + + + +Rhynchocypris steindachneri (Sauvage, 1883) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 21188 +; recordedBy: +Hiroshi Senou +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhynchocyprissteindachneri; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +Tochikura River +; verbatimLatitude: 38°54′43.05″N; verbatimLongitude: 141°01′24.39″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Hiroshi Senou; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 5; day: 2; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 21189 +; recordedBy: +Hiroshi Senou +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhynchocyprissteindachneri; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +Tochikura River +; verbatimLatitude: 38°54′43.05″N; verbatimLongitude: 141°01′24.39″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Hiroshi Senou; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 5; day: 2; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 21197 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhynchocyprissteindachneri; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Ichinono River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: 38°53′43″N; verbatimLongitude: 140°58′49″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 5; day: 5; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 21198 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhynchocyprissteindachneri; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Ichinono River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: 38°53′43″N; verbatimLongitude: 140°58′49″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 5; day: 5; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 21220 +; recordedBy: +Hiroshi Senou and Takumi Senou +; individualCount: +2 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhynchocyprissteindachneri; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +Tochikura River +; verbatimLatitude: 38°54′58.75″N; verbatimLongitude: 140°58′49.07″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Hiroshi Senou; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 5; day: 2; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 21398 +; recordedBy: +Shin-ichi Suda and Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +2 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhynchocyprissteindachneri; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +Ichinono River +; verbatimLatitude: 38°54′19″N; verbatimLongitude: 141°02′41″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 5; day: 3; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 22276 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhynchocyprissteindachneri; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Ichinono River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: 38°53′43.8″N; verbatimLongitude: 140°58′42.4″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 9; day: 16; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23654 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhynchocyprissteindachneri; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +Kubo River +; verbatimLatitude: 38°54′55.4″N; verbatimLongitude: 141°04′23.7″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2008; month: 7; day: 9; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23655 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhynchocyprissteindachneri; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +Kubo River +; verbatimLatitude: 38°54′55.4″N; verbatimLongitude: 141°04′23.7″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2008; month: 7; day: 9; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23656 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhynchocyprissteindachneri; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +Kubo River +; verbatimLatitude: 38°54′55.4″N; verbatimLongitude: 141°04′23.7″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2008; month: 7; day: 9; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23657 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhynchocyprissteindachneri; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +Ichinono River +; verbatimLatitude: 38°54′17.9″N; verbatimLongitude: 141°02′42.1″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2008; month: 7; day: 5; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23658 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhynchocyprissteindachneri; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +Ichinono River +; verbatimLatitude: 38°54′17.9″N; verbatimLongitude: 141°02′42.1″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2008; month: 7; day: 5; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23659 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhynchocyprissteindachneri; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +Ichinono River +; verbatimLatitude: 38°54′17.9″N; verbatimLongitude: 141°02′42.1″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2008; month: 7; day: 5; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23989 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhynchocyprissteindachneri; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: 38°55′14″N; verbatimLongitude: 141°01′13″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 5; day: 3; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23990 +; recordedBy: +Yuichiro Sekizaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhynchocyprissteindachneri; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: 38°55′39″N; verbatimLongitude: 140°59′52″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 8; day: 5; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 24000 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhynchocyprissteindachneri; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Tochikura River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: 38°55′05″N; verbatimLongitude: 140°58′20″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 5; day: 2; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 24419 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhynchocyprissteindachneri; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: 38°56′33″N; verbatimLongitude: 140°59′49″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 9; day: 22; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 91185 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +5 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhynchocyprissteindachneri; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +Kubo River +; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 7; day: 2; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 91188 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhynchocyprissteindachneri; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +Kubo River +; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 7; day: 3; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 91191 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +6 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhynchocyprissteindachneri; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +Kubo River +; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 7; day: 2; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 91192 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +4 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhynchocyprissteindachneri; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +Tochikura River +; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 7; day: 4; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 91198 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhynchocyprissteindachneri; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +Kubo River +; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 7; day: 7; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 91201 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhynchocyprissteindachneri; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +Ichinono River +; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 7; day: 6; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 91203 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhynchocyprissteindachneri; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +Tochikura River +; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 7; day: 8; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 91206 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +4 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhynchocyprissteindachneri; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +Tochikura River +; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 7; day: 5; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 91207 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhynchocyprissteindachneri; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +Ichinono River +; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 7; day: 10; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 91638 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +2 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhynchocyprissteindachneri; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +Ichinono River +; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 7; day: 7; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 91643 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhynchocyprissteindachneri; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +Tochikura River +; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 7; day: 9; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 91649 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhynchocyprissteindachneri; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 7; day: 12; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 91650 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhynchocyprissteindachneri; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +Kubo River +; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 1967; month: 1; day: 11; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 96057 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhynchocyprissteindachneri; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: 38°55′39″N; verbatimLongitude: 140°59′52″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2008; month: 8; day: 30; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 96839 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki and Yoko Takata +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhynchocyprissteindachneri; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +Tochikura River +; Identification: identifiedBy: Yoko Takata; dateIdentified: 2010; Event: year: 2008; month: 10; day: 8; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 96840 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki and Yoko Takata +; individualCount: +3 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhynchocyprissteindachneri; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +Ichinono River +; Identification: identifiedBy: Yoko Takata; dateIdentified: 2010; Event: year: 2008; month: 10; day: 8; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 96844 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki and Yoko Takata +; individualCount: +4 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhynchocyprissteindachneri; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +Kubo River +; Identification: identifiedBy: Yoko Takata; dateIdentified: 2010; Event: year: 2008; month: 10; day: 9; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Japan + + +Notes + +We do not follow the Catalog of Fishes, but follow +Kottelat (2006) +in the nomenclature of this species. This taxon is identical with +Phoxinus lagowskii steindachneri +of +Hosoya (2013) +, and was recorded from lotic waters and the inlets to some lentic waters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/9F/BA/F99FBA8F825452BCABF1A65B971CF45A.xml b/data/F9/9F/BA/F99FBA8F825452BCABF1A65B971CF45A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7854c82a237 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/9F/BA/F99FBA8F825452BCABF1A65B971CF45A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +An updated inventory of sea slugs from Koh Tao, Thailand, with notes on their ecology and a dramatic biodiversity increase for Thai waters + + + +Author + +Mehrotra, Rahul +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Aow Thai Marine Ecology Center, Koh Mun Nai, Kram, Klaeng District, Rayong 21110, Thailand + + + +Author + +A. Caballer Gutierrez, Manuel +American University of Paris, Department of Computer Science Math and Environmental Science, 6 rue du Colonel Combes, 75007 Paris, France & Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 rue de Buffon, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +M. Scott, Chad +Conservation Diver. 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA + + + +Author + +Arnold, Spencer +Conservation Diver. 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA + + + +Author + +Monchanin, Coline +Aow Thai Marine Ecology Center, Koh Mun Nai, Kram, Klaeng District, Rayong 21110, Thailand & Research Center on Animal Cognition (CRCA), Center for Integrative Biology (CBI); CNRS, University Paul Sabatier, Toulouse III, France + + + +Author + +Viyakarn, Voranop +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2089-6356 +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Chavanich, Suchana +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6266-7300 +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Center of Excellence for Marine Biotechnology, Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +suchana.c@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +1042 + + +73 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474 +1313-2970-1042-73 +9CF986D86A474E179A67245C78FB8AFD +1BB0A10A35DD5541850FDAFFDB7119C2 + + + + +* +Atagema spongiosa (Kelaart, 1858) +Figure 12B + + + +Material examined. + +One specimen +95 mm +, CB. + + + +Ecology. + +Observed upon prey sponge + +Dysidea + +sp. in deeper soft sediment habitats. Depth 14-24 m. + + + +Distribution. + +Gulf of Oman ( +Fatemi and Attaran 2015 +), Red Sea ( +Yonow 2008 +), India ( +Apte et al. 2010 +), Sri Lanka ( +Kelaart 1858 +), Australia ( +Nimbs and Smith 2016 +), Fiji ( +Brodie and Brodie 1990 +), Madagascar, Singapore, the Philippines, South Korea, and Papua New Guinea ( +Gosliner et al. 2008 +). Here representing a first record for Thai waters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/9F/C0/F99FC09B46399DC8C439ED819C0005A8.xml b/data/F9/9F/C0/F99FC09B46399DC8C439ED819C0005A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..033e59111bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/9F/C0/F99FC09B46399DC8C439ED819C0005A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the rock-dwelling door snail genus Montenegrina Boettger, 1877 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Clausiliidae) + + + +Author + +Feher, Zoltan + + + +Author + +Szekeres, Miklos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +599 + + +1 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.599.8168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.599.8168 +1313-2970-599-1 +8BEE967F7C6946928210A440AD8E2018 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Clausiliidae + + + + +Montenegrina nana gracilis +Eross +& Szekeres, 2006 + +Fig. 24C + + + + + +Montenegrina +perstriata gracilis + +Eross +& Szekeres, 2006 in + +Eross +et al. 2006 + +: 202, fig. 23. - +Nordsieck 2009 +: 74. + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell small to medium, light to dark corneous. Lower whorls smooth, upper ones indistinctly costate. Inflexed neck with sharp, irregular ribs. Basal crest strong, peripheral crest well recognizable. Lamellae superior and spiralis mostly do not overlap. Lamella subcolumellaris not visible through the aperture. Lunella dorsolateral-lateral to lateral, mostly fused to the short basalis. Subclaustralis and sulcalis well developed. Anterior plica superior absent or weak, parallel to the principalis, separate from the lunella complex. Clausilium plate not visible through the aperture. + + +Dimensions +(in mm). Hs: 14.2-20.1 mm (holotype 16.5), Ws: 3.5- 4.7 mm (holotype 3.9). + + +Type locality. + +Albania, +Bulqize +District, 10 km E of +Bulqize +, bank of Lumi i Zalli i Qytetit, 620 m, +41.5096°N +, +20.3149°E +. + + + +Type material. +Type locality, leg. ZE, ZF, JK, DM, 25.x.2002, holotype (HNHM 94886), paratypes (NHMUK 20050229, HNC 63193, HNHM 94887/90, NHMW 103290, RMNH 100322, SMF 328094, NMBE 535066/4). + + +Other material. +Type locality, leg. LD, ZE, ZF, AH, DM, 30.vi.2007 (HNHM 99624). + + + +Distribution +. + +Mt. Temlishi in northern Albania. Known only from the type locality at the foot of this mountain (Fig. 25A). + + +Remarks. + +Erroneously this taxon was also mentioned from the vicinity of the Tre +Cesme +Spring near Zerqan ( + +Eross +et al. 2006 + +), a locality of +Montenegrina perstriata ochridensis +(see also there). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/A0/16/F9A0164D9EDF4A244DAF366CA409D4E0.xml b/data/F9/A0/16/F9A0164D9EDF4A244DAF366CA409D4E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91a21057dc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/A0/16/F9A0164D9EDF4A244DAF366CA409D4E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Allantus calceatus (Klug, 1818) + + + + +Tenthredo calceata +Klug, 1818 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/A0/86/F9A08694BA689BB1AB756299A7EF9A46.xml b/data/F9/A0/86/F9A08694BA689BB1AB756299A7EF9A46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e7c6e02fa4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/A0/86/F9A08694BA689BB1AB756299A7EF9A46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Nine genera of Eucnemidae (Coleoptera) new to Peru, with a key to Peruvian genera + + + +Author + +Vahtera, Varpu + + + +Author + +Muona, Jyrki + + + +Author + +Linna, Ari + + + +Author + +Saeaeksjaervi, Ilari E. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4493 +4493 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4493 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4493 +1314-2828-3-4493 + + + + +Ceratogonys Perty, 1830 + + + +Materials + +Type status: +Other material +. Taxon: higherClassification: Coleoptera; Eucnemidae; Macraulacinae; Orodotini; genus: Ceratogonys Perty, 1830 + + + +Notes + +The genus was not found in our study. Previously one species, +Ceratogonys spinicornis +Fabricius, 1801, is reported from Peru ( +Schenkling 1928 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/A0/EF/F9A0EF90B19D46DA54107C5A0D90FE86.xml b/data/F9/A0/EF/F9A0EF90B19D46DA54107C5A0D90FE86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26672f430d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/A0/EF/F9A0EF90B19D46DA54107C5A0D90FE86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-03-21 + + +392 + + +1 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 +1313-2970-392-1 +FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5 +578044 + + + + +Bulimus citronellus Angas, 1879 +Figs 20E +, L13i + + + + +Bulimus citronellus +Angas 1879 +: 479, pl. 40 fig. 5; +Thompson 2011 +: 119. + + +Drymaeus (Mesembrinus) citronellus +; +Breure 1979 +: 117 (lectotype designation). + + + +Type locality. + +"Uren to Lipurio, Costa Rica ( +Gabb +)". + + + +Label. + +"Uren to Lipurio / low hills / Gabb / Costa rica", in +Angas's +handwriting. + + + +Dimensions. +"Diam. 6, alt. 12 lin. [H 25.0, D 12.5 mm]"; figured specimen herein H 25.0, D 11.9, W 6.9. +Type material. NHMUK 1879.7.22.19-22, lectotype and three paralectotypes (ex Angas). + + + +Remarks +. + + +Angas (1879) +writes that he has seen "only two specimens". The lot is marked +"type" +and has been registered as having four specimens (1879.7.22.19-22). The current systematic position follows +Richardson (1995 +: 183). + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, + +Drymaeus (Mesembrinus) sulphureus + +(Pfeiffer, 1857). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/A1/D8/F9A1D8EFC4752F786D158064D56F9994.xml b/data/F9/A1/D8/F9A1D8EFC4752F786D158064D56F9994.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e982bcad1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/A1/D8/F9A1D8EFC4752F786D158064D56F9994.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the genus Oodera Westwood, 1874 (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Pteromalidae, Cleonyminae), with description of ten new species + + + +Author + +Werner, Jennifer +Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Arthropoda Department, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Peters, Ralph S. +Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Arthropoda Department, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany +r.peters@zfmk.de + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2018 + +2018-04-30 + + +63 + + +73 +123 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.63.12754 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.63.12754 +1314-2607-63-73 +2A715390E97E4107A34BB4A3A3355753 +FFD8FFA77D44FFB4FFE7FFE4FFACDA15 +1243337 + + + + +Oodera circularicollis +sp. n. +Figs 2b +, 5b +, 8b +, 11b +, 14b + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +FEMALE (N = 3). Small-sized (5.88-6.48 mm). Head and mesosoma blackish with dark green, purple and yellow parts. Fore wing partly infumate. Body robust to medium (mesonotum 1.22-1.43 +x +as long as wide). Head oval (1.45-1.51 +x +as high as long). Eyes small (0.54-0.56 +x +as high as head) (Fig. +8b +). Corona thick (3.64-4.0 +x +as long as wide), structure interrupted (Fig. +5b +). Pronotum virtually round (Fig. +11b +). Mesoscutellum normal to slender (0.64-0.76 +x +as long as wide), anterior margin hardly convex or convex (part anterior to imaginary transverse line connecting posterior margins of axillae slightly less or more than 1/3 of mesoscutellum length; 0.32-0.35), mesoscutellum lineate in anterior two thirds, rugulose in posterior third (Fig. +14b +). Propodeum medium (0.13-0.14 +x +as long as mesoscutum) (Fig. +14b +). Profemur robust (1.78-1.91 +x +as long as wide). Marginal vein short to medium (0.88-0.94 +x +as long as postmarginal vein). Metasoma medium (0.45-0.48 +x +as long as body). Ovipositor short (0.12-0.15 +x +as long as metasoma) (Fig. +2b +). + + + + +Description +. + + +FEMALE. +Colour +(Figs +2b +, +5b +, +8b +, +11b +, +14b +). Scape yellow, darkening apically, rest of antenna dark brown. Procoxa and profemur light to dark green, all other parts of legs yellow to light brown. Metasoma black. + + +Head +(Figs +5b +, +8b +). Face completely reticulate. Head 1.46-1.51 +x +as wide as long. Head width 3.4 +x +eye distance. Malar space 0.44-0.47 +x +head height. Corona 0.62-0.71 +x +as long as eye height. POL equal to OOL. Scape 2.52-2.86 +x +as long as pedicel. Clava length to funicle length not available. Flagellum length to head width not available. + + +Mesosoma +(Figs +11b +, +14b +). Pronotum 0.91 +x +as long as wide. Pronotum 0.49-0.55 +x +as long as mesonotum. Mesonotum 1.42-1.45 +x +as long as mesoscutum. Mesoscutum +0.86 +-0.98 +x +as long as wide. Mesoscutellum 0.42-0.45 +x +as long as mesoscutum. Profemur 1.21-1.29 +x +as long as protibia. + + +Wings +(Fig. +2b +). Fore wing 2.67-2.89 +x +as long as wide. Costal cell 0.35-0.38 +x +as long as fore wing. Marginal vein 0.17-0.20 +x +as long as fore wing. Marginal vein 2.5-3.53 +x +as long as stigmal vein. Postmarginal vein 2.83-3.76 +x +as long as stigmal vein. + +MALE. Unknown. + + +Material examined. + + +AFRICA. + +Morocco + +: female +holotype +, +Granja del Muluya +, +Kebdana-Marruecos +, leg. +P. Alcaide +VII. 1953 +, ex larva 'unreadable +word' +Punica +, ex coll. +V. Delucchi +(NMBE) (OCi01); two female +paratypes +with same data (NMBE) (OCi02), (ZFMK) (OCi03) + +. + + + +Biology. + +Unknown. The label data point towards an association with + +Punica + +(pomegranate). + + + +Distribution. +Morocco. + + +Etymology. +Named for its unusual, round pronotum. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/A3/22/F9A322D39BB97C597A7DA60B7990D8D4.xml b/data/F9/A3/22/F9A322D39BB97C597A7DA60B7990D8D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e9aaab4ecc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/A3/22/F9A322D39BB97C597A7DA60B7990D8D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Cyclocephala bimaculata Dechambre, 1999 + + + + +Cyclocephala bimaculata +Dechambre, 1999: 4-5 [original combination]. + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♂ at MNHN ( +Dechambre 1999 +). + + + +Distribution. +BOLIVIA: Cochabamba. + + +References. + +Dechambre 1999 +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/A3/58/F9A358BE0AC8806AD3F1828A49B8AC41.xml b/data/F9/A3/58/F9A358BE0AC8806AD3F1828A49B8AC41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddbef496d83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/A3/58/F9A358BE0AC8806AD3F1828A49B8AC41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +Tachysphexaustriacus Kohl, 1892 and T. pompiliformis (Panzer, 1804) (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae) are a complex of fourteen species in Europe and Turkey + + + +Author + +Straka, Jakub + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +577 + + +63 +123 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.577.7301 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.577.7301 +1313-2970-577-63 +E323AAB6276D44A19BFBFD08204FA79E +E323AAB6276D44A19BFBFD08204FA79E + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Crabronidae + + + +Tachysphex dimidiatus (Panzer, 1809), restored from synonymy +Figs 4, 16, 22, 24, 30, 56, 60, 64, 71, 83, 95, 107 + + + + + +Larra +dimidiata + +Panzer, 1809 (Heft 106: pl. 13), ♀. Type material lost. Type was probably from Germany. + + + +Type material. + +Neotype +: ♀, Germany: "Germany, BY, N of / +Nuernberg +, Tennenloher / Forst, 49,57'N 11.04 / leg. Schmid-Egger / 22.6.2008 by-te // +Tachysphex +/ +pompiliformis +Panzer ♀ / det Schmid-Egger 2010 // ZSM / HYM 04855". +Neotype +in ZSM, present designation. + + + +Additional material examined. + +Austria: Kapfenstein env., Steirmark, 1 ♂, 12. vi. 1989, J. Tiefenthaler lgt., OLML; Lechaue, Forchbach 1 km W, Tirol, A-lech3, 1 ♂, 23. vi. 2006, Ch. Schmid-Egger lgt., ZSM HYM 04856; Lechufer, Unter-Pinswang, Reutte 6km NW, Tirol, A-lech1, 1 ♂, 23. vi. 2006, Ch. Schmid-Egger lgt., ZSM HYM 04857; +Moenchgraben +, Ebelsberg, +Oberoesterreich +, 1 ♀, 22. viii. 1948, F. Koller lgt., ZSM; Czech Republic: Boh. centr., Cihelna v +Bazantnici +, +Praha-Hloubetin +, 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀, 7. vii. 1998, 1 ♂, 5 ♀♀, 17. viii. 1998, 5♂♂, 2 ♀♀, 22. vi. 1998, 7 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀, 2. viii. 1998, J. Straka lgt., JSPC; +Divoka +Sarka +, Praha-Liboc, 1 ♀, 16. viii. 1998, 1 ♂, 10. vii. 1998, 1 ♂, 4. viii. 1998, J. Straka lgt., JSPC; +Chvalske +skaly +, Praha-H. +Pocernice +, 1 ♀, 18. viii. 1998, J. Straka lgt., JSPC; +Chvalsky +lom, Praha-H. +Pocernice +, 1 ♀, 3. vi. 1998, 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 28. vi. 1998, 5 ♂♂, 1 ♀, 3. viii. 1998, J. Straka lgt., JSPC; +Podbabske +skaly +, Praha-Dejvice, 1 ♀, 5. vii. 2003, J. Straka lgt., JSPC; +Radotinske +udoli +, +Praha-Radotin +, 1 ♀, 15. viii. 1998, J. Straka lgt., JSPC; Boh.mer., Chlum u +Trebone +, lom +Frantiskov +, 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 29. vii. 2002, J. Halada lgt., JSPC; Boh.or., +Bartousov +, sand quarry, 1 ♂, 28.-31. vii. 2015, J. Straka lgt., JSPC; +Veska +, Pardubice env., sand dune, 1 ♂, 1. vi. 2012, R. Tropek lgt., JSPC; Mor. mer., +Mutenice +, 1 ♀, 12. viii. 1963, J. +Strejcek +lgt., CSE; +Velka +Klajdovka NR, +Brno-Liseň +, 3 ♂♂, 11. vi. 2014, M. +Řiha +lgt., MRBC, JSPC; Mor. or., +Krhova +, clay quarry, natural reclamation, 1 ♀, 3.-5. viii. 2015, J. Straka lgt., CSE; Kurovice, lom, +vapenec +, +prirodni +rekultivace, 1 ♂, 3.-5. viii. 2015, J. Straka lgt., CSE; +Rasova +, sandstone quarry, 1 ♀, 4.-6. viii. 2015, J. Straka lgt., CSE; +Zlutava +, sandstone quarry, 1 ♀, 4.-6. viii. 2015, J. Straka lgt., JSPC; Bulgaria: Banitsa, 1 ♀, 31. vii. 2013, L. Toshkov lgt., IBER; Gorna Ribnitsa S, Maleshevska Planina, 1 ♂, 22. vi. 2007, T. Ljubomirov lgt., IBER; Gorno Kadiysko, Etropolska Planina, 4 ♂♂, 19. viii. 2008, T. Ljubomirov lgt. IBER; Gotsev Vruh W, Slavyanka Mts., 1 ♀, 2. ix. 2006, N. Simonov & M. L. Langourov lgt., IBER; Kameshtitsa reserve, 1 ♂, 30. vi. 2014, T. Ljubomirov lgt., IBER; Macedonia cotage W, Rila Mts., 1 ♂, IBER, CCDB-05716-H01; 1 ♂, CCDB-05716-H02, 1 ♂, CCDB-05716-H04, 28. viii. 2010, 1♂, 1 ♀, 31. vii. 2009, T. Ljubomirov lgt., IBER; Parangalitsa NW, Rila Mts., 2 ♀♀, 6. vii. 2007, 1 ♀, 27. viii. 2010, 1 ♂, 29. viii. 2010, 1 ♂, 12. vii. 2011, 1 ♂, 27. viii. 2011, 1 ♂, CCDB-05716-H10, 29. viii. 2011, 2 ♀♀, 18. vii. 2012, T. Ljubomirov lgt., IBER; Razdol, Maleshevska Planina, 6 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀, 27. vi. 2008, T. Ljubomirov lgt., IBER;Vodni Pad SE, 1 ♂, 18. viii. 2013, O. Todorov lgt., IBER; Vrah pek, Ilyov SE, Maleshevska Planina, 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀, 28. vi. 2008, T. Ljubomirov lgt., IBER; +Chisa +Kamenica, Pirin Mts., 4 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀, 11. viii. 2005, J. Straka lgt., JSPC; France: +Valvigneres +, "Les Reynauds" Weinberge, 15 km SW +Montelimar +, 1 ♀, 18. vi. 2004, J. v. d. Smissen lgt., USMB; Germany: Breitbrunn/Ammersee, 1 ♂, 14. iv. 2005, Ch. Schmid-Egger lgt., CSE; Bretten, Diefenbach, Stromberg, +Baden-Wuerttemberg +, S15, 1 ♂, 8. viii. 1990, Ch. Schmid-Egger lgt., CSE; Grafenau, 6km N, Bayern, Rie-1, 1 ♀, 23. vii. 2008, Ch. Schmid-Egger lgt., ZSM HYM 04854; Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Wiese E Vogelwarte, 1 ♀, 10. v. 2012, D. Doczkal lgt., ZSM, Lagerlechfeld 4 km NE, Bayern, 1 ♂, 5. viii. 2007, Ch. Schmid-Egger lgt., CSE; +Muehltal +, Starnberg, 1 ♂, 1♀, 6. vi. 1948, F. +Stoecklein +lgt., ZSM; Ochsenbach, Stromberg, Vaihingen/Enz, +Baden-Wuerttemberg +, Ob5, 1 ♂, 8. viii. 1990, Ch. Schmid-Egger lgt., CSE; Starnberg, 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 16. vii. 1939, F. +Stoecklein +lgt., ZSM; Waldtruderinger Forst, Neuperlach, +Muenchen +, 1 ♂, 9. vi. 1998, J. Schuberth lgt., ZSM; Italy: Eita, Bormio 14 km SW, Valtellina, Lombardia prov.; 1 ♂, 9. vii. 2006, Ch. Schmid-Egger lgt., CSE; Lasa, Vinschgau 2 km N, Trentino-Alto Adige prov., 3 ♂♂, 8. vi. 2007, Ch. Schmid-Egger lgt., CSE; Lillaz, Valle +d'Aosta +, 14 km S Aosta, I-aoF, 1 ♂, 7. vii. 1995, Ch. Schmid-Egger lgt., CSE; Passo Gavia 3 km +N +, Bormio 13 km SE, Lombardia prov., 5 ♀♀, 27. vii. 2007, Ch. Schmid-Egger lgt., CSE; Pondel, Aosta 8 km SW, Valle +d'Aosta +prov., 1 ♀, 4. viii. 1996, Ch. Schmid-Egger lgt., CSE; Tubre/Taufers, Vinschgau 1 km NE, Trentino-Alto Adige prov., 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀, 27. vii. 2007, Ch. Schmid-Egger lgt., CSE; Vetan, Aosta 9 km W, Valle +d'Aosta +prov., 1 ♂, 15. vi. 1996, P. Rosa lgt., CSE; Lanzada, Sondrio 11 km N, Lombardia, I-valD, 1 ♀, 9. vii. 2006, Ch. Schmid-Egger, ZSM HYM 11876; Partschins, Province of Bolzano - South Tyrol, 1 ♂, 20. vii. 1966, collector not indicated, ZSM; Sweden: Harghult, +Oekna +, 1 ♀, 25. v. 2009, Torrbacke lgt., NJHC; +Persoe +, +Eksjoe +, +Smaland +env., 1 ♀, 7. vi. 2006, N. E. Johansson lgt., NJHC; Switzerland: +Draei +, Centovalli, Tessin prov., 1 ♀, 22. viii. 2004, W. Schlaefle lgt., WSKC; Guarda, Engadin, Grisons prov., 1 ♂, 26. vii. 2007, W. Schlaefle lgt., WSKC; Chandolin/Siders, Wallis prov., 1 ♀, 18. vii. 1989, Perraudin lgt., CSE; La Punt, Engadin, Grisons prov., 1 ♂, 3 ♀♀, 25. vii. 2007, W. Schlaefle lgt., WSKC; La Punt, Engadin, Grisons prov., 3 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, 21. vii. 2004, W. Schlaefle lgt., WSKC; Maggiadelta, 1 ♀, 15. vii. 2005, W. Schlaefle lgt., WSKC; Onsernonetal, 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 1. viii. 2003, W. Schlaefle lgt., WSKC. Specimens determined as +Tachysphex dimidiatus +aff.: Bulgaria: Kazanite E, Pirin Mts., 1 ♂, 31. viii. 2006, N. Simonov & M. L. Langourov lgt., IBER; Rozovo N, 1 ♂, 5. vii. 2012, T. Ljubomirov lgt., IBER; France: Col Chioula, Ax les Thermes, +Pyrenees +Mts., 1 ♀, 15. ix. 1987, Ch. Schmid-Egger lgt., CSE; Porte Puymorens, Pyrinees Mts., 1 ♀, 15. ix. 1987, Ch. Schmid-Egger lgt., CSE; Preste, Pic du Canigou, Pyrinees Mts., 3 ♀♀, 13. ix. 1987, Ch. Schmid-Egger lgt., CSE; Greece: Ano Trikala, Mt. Killini, Hellas 3 ♂♂, 30. v. 1995, 3 ♂♂, 23. vi. 1996, W. Arens lgt., WAPC; Meg. Tourla, Oros Parnon, Hellas, 1 ♂, 7. vii. 2007, W. Arens lgt., WAPC; Michas, Erymanthos, Achaea, 1 ♂, 23. vi. 1995, 3 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀, 10. vii. 1996, 3 ♂♂, 12. vi. 1997, 3 ♀♀, 27. vii. 1997, W. Arens lgt., WAPC; Oros Chelmos, Xerokambos, Hellas, 5 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀, 10. vi. 1997, W. Arens lgt., WAPC; Panahaikon Mts., Patras env., Achaea, 1 ♀, 4. vii. 2001, W. Arens lgt., WAPC; Panahaikon Mts., Patras env., Achaea, 1 ♂, 24. vi. 1995, 3 ♂♂, 1 ♀♀, 11. vii. 1996, W. Arens lgt., WAPC; Toriza-Prof. Ilias, Oros Taygetos, Hellas, 1 ♂, 8. vii. 1997, W. Arens lgt., WAPC; Morocco: Algou NE, 1 ♀, 22. v. 2013, T. Ljubomirov lgt., IBER; Spain: Ripoll 27km NE, Pirineos Orient, 2 ♂♂, 1. viii. 2011, J. Halada lgt., JSPC, ZSM HYM24312. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Tachysphex dimidiatus +(Panzer) is difficult to distinguish from +Tachysphex jokischianus +(Panzer), +Tachysphex pompiliformis +(Panzer) and +Tachysphex punctipleuris +sp. n. It is variable in most characters, and not a single character consistently differentiates it from the other species. It has the following combination of characters: ♀: The clypeus is markedly convex, the most elevated point is located between the clypeal midlength and the basal third. The clypeal bevel is distinctly triangular, it reaches the base of the clypeus in the middle, and separates the basomedian area into two parts; when the base of the clypeus is punctate, the punctures are larger and the distances between them are distinctly larger than on the lateral side of the basomedian area. The clypeal lip is arcuate or straight, without the medial anterior emargination even in fresh specimens. The vertex setae are semierect medially and nearly erect and slightly shorter than the MOD close to inner eye margin. The head is transversally oval in front view, with irregularly punctate frons. +The +gena is robust. The dorsolateral cuticular projection of the propodeal spiracle is slightly arcuate to nearly straight, with the apex reddish transparent. The posteromedial margin of the propodeal dorsum is elevated and produced between the marginal ridges, the marginal ridges directed ventromedially toward the groove on the posterior surface. The propodeal side is longitudinally ridged; ridges anteriorly inconspicuous or absent. The propodeal dorsum often has inconspicuous, irregular longitudinal ridges. The punctures of the mesopleuron are exceptionally variable but usually small and inconspicuous. The terga are sparsely punctate, the punctures are ill defined. Apical depressions of tergum V densely microsculptured with micropunctures, densely punctate latereally. The pygidium is of usual size and distinctly microsculptured in most specimens. ♂: The clypeus is convex, conspicuously elevated in the basal half, continuously declining apically, the top at the clypeal midlength or in the basal half of the clypeus. The clypeal bevel is well developed, shiny. The gena is robust. The supraclypeal area is flat, the supraantennal tubercles are connected, slightly elevated ventromedially. The mesopleuron is distinctly punctate laterally and ventrally, the punctures are ill defined. When the interspaces between the punctures are distinct, then they are microsculptured, slightly shiny to dull. The forefemoral notch is relatively shallow, as long as the distance that separates it from the forefemoral base, central part slightly elevated and lined by a ledge on the anterior as well as the posterior margin. The propodeal side is variable but without basal ridges in most specimens. The posteromedial margin of the propodeal dorsum is elevated and produced between marginal ridges, which are directed ventromedially toward the groove on the posterior surface. The terga are sparsely micropunctate with variable interspaces between punctures. + + + +Description of male. +Body length: 5.0-8.0 mm. + +Head. Mandibular inner margin with one rectangular tooth and distinct furrow next to tooth distally. Labrum flat. Clypeus convex, conspicuously elevated in basal half and continuously declining apically, top at clypeal midlength or in basal half of clypeus; basomedian area large, densely punctate, sparsely punctate medially in some specimens; bevel slightly convex to nearly flat, variable in size, shiny with several larger punctures; lip slightly arcuate, short, with small lateral incisions, lip separated from bevel by variable fine groove; WML:LCL = 1.3-1.5, WCL:WML = 2.2-2.3. Supraclypeal area flat, distinctly punctate, interspaces between punctures shiny to dull. Supraantennal tubercle small, slightly elevated on inner side. Antenna relatively short, LA3:WA3 = 1.5-1.6, LA5:WA5 = 1.9-2.1. Frons uniformly punctate, punctures well defined, less than one diameter apart, interspaces variable in size; frontal median line distinct, narrow, finely impressed. Vertex punctate, punctures well defined, less than half to one diameter apart, interspaces slightly microsculptured, shiny to slightly shiny. Vertex setae short, semierect medially, but nearly erect close to inner eye margin, less than 1 +x +MOD, postocellar impression distinct, shallow, open widely, V to Y-shaped; vertex moderately wider than long; WV:LV = 1.5-1.6. Gena dorsally well developed. + + +Mesosoma. Scutum without distinct anterior impression; scutum and scutellum densely punctate, punctures well defined, most punctures less than one diameter apart, interspaces distinct, unsculptured, shiny, setae about 1.0 +x +MOD. Mesopleuron +coarsely +microsculptured, with or without distinct punctures; hypoepimeral area irregularly microsculptured, impunctate; ventral part of mesopleuron with punctures ill defined, but deep in some specimens, less than one diameter apart, interspaces shiny. Propodeal dorsum relatively finely, irregularly rugose, with irregular longitudinal ridges basally in some specimens; propodeal side irregularly longitudinally ridged, ridges variable, usually faint, or absent basally, microsculptured, dull; posteromedial margin of propodeal dorsum elevated and produced between marginal ridges, marginal ridges directed ventromedially toward groove on posterior surface. Legs densely punctate, punctures small; forefemoral notch relatively shallow, as long as distance that separates it from forefemoral base to proximal margin of notch, central part slightly elevated and lined by ledge on anterior as well as posterior margin, surface without distinct setae, microsculptured, dull. Wings slightly infumate with brown veins. + +Metasoma. Terga I-III with silvery apical faciae. Apical depressions of all terga shallow, micropunctate. Terga I-III sparsely, finely micropunctate, punctures evanescent in microsculpture, slightly shiny; sculpture of tergum IV-VII coarser, than on previous terga, also punctation slightly denser. Sterna uniformly punctate nearly like terga. Volsella light brown, ventral setae pointing in various directions; dorsal process slightly wider than corpus in most specimens. +Coloration. Apical part of mandibles, tarsi, forefemoral notch, tegulae, terga and sterna I, II, and partly or all tergum III red. Apical parts of all terga and tegula translucent. Remaining body parts all black. Forefemoral notch very rarely black in specimens from high altitude mountains. + + +Description of female +(neotype). Body length: 7.4 mm. + +Head. Clypeus distinctly convex, top at clypeal midlength; basomedian area relatively large, densely punctate as lateral section; bevel large, distinctly convex, triangular, with sparse, large punctures, reaching base of clypeus, shiny; lip slightly arcuate, with lateral incisions, separate from bevel by punctate groove, WML:LCL = 1.7, WCL:WML = 1.8. Supraclypeal area flat, distinctly punctate, but shape of punctures ill defined, interspaces between punctures shiny to slightly shiny. Supraantennal tubercle small, slightly elevated on inner side. Frons uniformly punctate, punctures well defined, less than one diameter apart, interspaces variable in size; frontal median line distinct, narrow, well impressed. Vertex punctate, punctures well defined, less than half to one diameter apart, interspaces unsculptured, shiny. Vertex setae short, semierect medially, nearly erect close to inner eye margin, distinctly shorter than 1 +x +MOD; postocellar impression distinct, shallow, open, widely Y-shaped; vertex moderately wider than long; WV:LV = 1.5. Gena dorsally well developed. + + +Mesosoma. Scutum without distinct anterior impression; scutum and scutellum densely punctate, punctures well defined, half to one diameter apart, interspaces slightly microsculptured, shiny, setae about 1.0 +x +MOD. Mesopleuron coarsely microsculptured, without distinct punctures; hypoepimeral area irregularly microsculptured, impunctate; ventral part of mesopleuron with punctures ill defined, less than one diameter apart, interspaces shiny. Propodeal dorsum relatively finely, irregularly rugose, with few incomplete irregular, longitudinal ridges; propodeal side irregularly +and +incompletely longitudinally ridged, ridges absent basally, microsculptured, dull; posteromedial margin of propodeal dorsum elevated and slightly produced between marginal ridges which are directed ventromedially toward groove on posterior surface. Legs densely punctate, punctures small; forebasitarsal rake reddish, with three apical spines, one preapical spine, and two additional spines. Wings slightly infumate with brown veins. + +Metasoma. Terga I-III with silvery apical fasciae. Apical depressions of all terga shallow, with micropunctures evanescent in microsculpture. Terga I-III sparsely and finely micropunctate, punctures ill defined, interspaces microsculptured, shiny to slightly shiny; sculpture of tergum IV-V slightly coarser than on previous terga, also slightly more densely punctate. Pygidium sparsely punctate, punctures ill defined, interspaces microsculptured, slightly shiny. Central part of sternum II with several larger punctures, interspaces microsculptured, shiny; lateral part slightly shiny, densely micropunctate; remaining sterna with uniform sculpture similar to that on sternum II, but sculpture more or less reduced laterally. +Coloration. Central part of mandibles, three distal tarsomeres, terga and sterna I-III red. Tegulae brown translucent. Apical parts of terga I-III slightly translucent. Remaining body parts all black. +Variation of females. Extremely variable in most of characters. The clypeus is typically conspicuously elevated basally, with the top in the basal third; the bevel can be well separated from the clypeal base in some specimens, althouth infrequently. Vertex wider than long in large specimen and slightly wider than long in small specimens, WV:LV = 1.2-1.5. Antenna short, LA3:WA3 = 2.2-2.4, LA5:WA5 = 2.6-2.7. + + +Geographic distribution. +Austria, Czech Republic, Bulgaria, France, Germany, Italy, Sweden and Switzerland. Specimens from mountains of Greece, Morocco and Spain probably also belong to this species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/A4/5C/F9A45C544EA631294985ED99628CAA68.xml b/data/F9/A4/5C/F9A45C544EA631294985ED99628CAA68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e20d1bfa98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/A4/5C/F9A45C544EA631294985ED99628CAA68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ + + + +Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk + + +1904 + +8 + + +368 +388 + + + +journal article +3994 +10.5281/zenodo.25586 + + + + +Myrmica rubra L. r. bergi Ruzskij + + + +[[ worker ]]. Transcaucasie (Satunin!). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/A4/D5/F9A4D5F46A20F1C5C60A9F3D4EDEC7CA.xml b/data/F9/A4/D5/F9A4D5F46A20F1C5C60A9F3D4EDEC7CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3971ac568c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/A4/D5/F9A4D5F46A20F1C5C60A9F3D4EDEC7CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +A review of the species in the genus Cryptops Leach, 1815 from the Old World related to Cryptops (Cryptops) hortensis (Donovan, 1810) (Chilopoda, Scolopendromorpha + + + +Author + +Lewis, John G. E. + +text + + +International Journal of Myriapodology + + +2011 + +4 + + +11 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.4.1116 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.4.1116 +1313-2970-4-11 +80935B6A-E9B4-4147-993B-1F66CB04555F + + + + +Cryptops nigropictus Takakuwa, 1936 + + + + +Cryptops nigropictus +Takakuwa, 1936 +Trans. Sapporo nat. Hist. Soc. 14: 238, figs 4 & 5. + + +Cryptops niloticus +Lewis, 1967 +Proc. Linn. Soc. Lond. 178: 201, figs 23-37. Syn. n. + + + +? +Cryptops niloticus + +: +Lewis: 1969 +J. Nat. Hist. 3: 464. + + +Cryptops kalobensis +Goffinet, 1971 Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr. 83: 51, figs 1-3. Syn. n. + + +Cryptops basilewskyi +Matic & Darabantu, 1977. La Faune Terrestre de +l'ile +de Sainte-Helene. +Quatrieme +Partie, 2. Chilopoda: 353, fig. 142 (a-f). Syn. n. + + +Cryptops niloticus +: +Zapparoli, 1990b +Lav. Soc. Ital. Biogeogr N. S. 14: 144. + + +Cryptops niloticus +: +Lewis, 1996 +Fauna of Saudi Arabia 15: 146, figs 14-15. + + +Cryptops niloticus +: +Lewis, 2002 +J. Nat. Hist. 36: 96, figs 44-52. + + +Cryptops nigropictus +: +Chao and Chang 2006 +Norw. J. Entomol. 53: 145. + + +Cryptops nigropictus +: +Chao and Chang 2008 +Collection and Research 21: 4, figs 3, 4. + + +Cryptops nigropictus +: +Song et al. 2010 +Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 35: 376, figs 1-8. + + +Cryptops nigropictus +: +Chao 2008 +Scolopendromorpha (Chilopoda) of Taiwan.VDM Verlag Dr. +Mueller +, +Saarbruecken +p. 71, figs 72, 75-81+Map 11. + + + +Diagnosis. +Length 11-18 mm. Tergites with dark subcuticular pigment. Anterior margin of forcipular coxosternite slightly curved, typically with 2 long and several shorter submarginal setae on each side. Poison gland calyx rounded, situated in anterior part of forcipular trochanteroprefemur. Posterior margin of sternite 21 rounded. Coxopleural pore field with 7-25(31) pores and 0-6 setae in pore field and 3-9 posterior to it. Ultimate leg with 4-8 tibial and 3-4 tarsal saw teeth. Legs 1-20 with a single long pretarsal accessory spur. + + +Description of neotype. + +(Based on + +Chao and +Chang's +(2008) + +text and figures). Length 11-18 mm. Tergites with dark subcuticular pigment. Cephalic plate short faint oblique sutures (presumably extending back from the bases of the antennae). Clypeus with 6 prelabral setae. Anterior margin of forcipular coxosternite slightly curved, with 2 submarginal setae on each side. Poison gland calyx rounded, situated in anterior part of forcipular trochanteroprefemur. Tergites 1 and 2 with a faint central longitudinal sulcus. Posterior margin of sternite 21 rounded. Coxopleural pore field occupying no more than anterior 50% of coxopleuron, with 10-13 large pores and apparently without setae in pore field. Ultimate leg with 5-6 tibial and 3-4 tarsal saw teeth. Legs 1-20 with a single long pretarsal accessory spur. + + + +Distribution. + +St. Helena, Democratic Republic of Congo, Sudan,?Eritrea, Somalia, Yemen, Mauritius, Rodrigues, Philippines, China, Taiwan, and Ryuku Islands (Japan). Not French Polynesia as stated in +Minelli (2006) +. + + + +Remarks. + +The apparent close similarity of +Cryptops basilewskyi +, +Cryptops kalobensis +and +Cryptops niloticus +to +Cryptops nigropictus +suggests that all four are representatives of a single widely distributed species (see Discussion for a fuller examination of this thesis). +Cryptops nigropictus +is the senior subjective synonym. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/A5/81/F9A581A0F2D6DA39701F4DBDF154FD2C.xml b/data/F9/A5/81/F9A581A0F2D6DA39701F4DBDF154FD2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4836d86ee06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/A5/81/F9A581A0F2D6DA39701F4DBDF154FD2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Joeropsididae Nordenstam, 1933 (Crustacea, Isopoda, Asellota) from the Lizard Island region of the Great Barrier Reef, Queensland, Australia + + + +Author + +Bruce, Niel L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +491 + + +1 +62 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.491.4932 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.491.4932 +1313-2970-491-1 +58DFD14600AE4B6EBE23DF258375273C +58DFD14600AE4B6EBE23DF258375273C + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Isopoda Joeropsididae + + + +Joeropsis wattora +sp. n. +Figs 28, 29, 30 + + + + +Material +. + + +Holotype. ♂ (2.2 mm), Lizard Island, +14.6867°S +, +145.4551°E +, 30 August 2010, 3 m, shallow lagoon, LI10-037, coll. I. Marin (MTQ W34019). + + +Paratypes. ♂ (1.2 mm), off Palfrey Is, +14.68687°S +, +145.43764°E +, 16 April 2008, 7 m, hard, current swept bottom, CGLI-035, coll. MB-P (MTQ W13978). ♂ (1.6, imm 1.5 mm), ♀ (non-ovig. 2.2 [part dissected], 1.7 [dissected], 1.7, 1.6, 1.5 mm), same data as holotype (MTQ W32678). + + + +Description. +Body 4.6 as long as greatest width, dorsal surfaces finely granular, without setae. Cephalon length 0.8 width, lateral margins straight, smooth. Pseudorostrum 0.7 as long as proximal width, anterior margin narrowly truncate. Eyes sublateral, with 8-12 ommatidia, colour black. Pereonites not compact, widely spaced, without dorsal carinae; tergite lateral margin subtruncate, lateral margins smooth; median keels on sternites 5-7, keels well developed. Pleotelson width 1.1 length, dorsal surface with single median and paired submedian low ridges, caudomedial lobe broadly rounded; lateral margins weakly convex, each with 5 spines. +Antenna 1 with 6 articles; article 1 1.5 as long as wide, distolateral angle strongly lobed, strongly serrated, distomesial margin with single serration; article 2 0.6 as long as article 1, 1.4 as long as wide; lateral margins of articles 1 and 2 without cuticular scales; article 3 0.5 as long as article 2; article 4 0.9 as long as article 3; article 5 1.5 as long as article 3, 3.09 as long as proximal width, distally with 2 aesthetascs. Antenna 2 peduncle article 5 1.8 as long as articles 1-4 combined, 3.7 as long as article 3, 2.6 as long as wide, lateral margin weakly convex, with small cuticular scales, mesial margin straight; article 6 1.4 as long as width, distally weakly expanded, distal width 1.9 proximal width, 0.6 as long as article 5, lateral margin without cuticular scales, mesial margin with 6 simple setae, distodorsal surface with scattered simple setae; flagellum with 6 articles, article 1 0.8 as long as peduncle article 6, 2 as long as combined lengths of remaining articles. + +Mandible +palp both damaged in dissections; right incisor with symmetrical cusps, margins convex, distally acute; left mandible incisor similar to right incisor. Molar process distal third finely serrate. Right mandible spine row composed of 8 spines; left mandible spine row composed of 9 spines, left mandible spine row divided by truncate lobe; without lacinoid spine. Maxilla 1 lateral lobe with 10 strongly serrate RS, and 3 simple RS; mesial lobe with 4 long, simple RS. Maxilla 2 lateral lobe with 4 long, curved, finely serrate setae (2 short, 2 long); middle lobe with 4 long serrate setae (2 short, 2 long), mesial lobe with 4 long simple setae and many long setules. Maxilliped endite 2.2 as long as greatest width, extending to middle of palp article 4, distal margin subtruncate, finely serrate, with shallow distomesial concavity, with 4 mesial tubercular RS, distomesial margin with 3 coupling setae. Maxilliped palp article 2 1.4 as long as article 1, mesial lobe extending to mid-margin of article 3, distomesial margin with 2 simple setae; article 3 0.7 as long as article 2, distomesial margin with 1 simple seta; article 4 5.4 as long as wide, mesial margin weakly concave, distally with 4 setae; article 5 0.2 as long as 4, with 8 terminal setae. Epipod 3.6 as long as basal width, distally acute; 1.1 as long as palp, 1.9 as long as endite. + + +Pereopod +1 basis 3.4 as long as wide, superior margin with 3 simple setae, inferior margin with 3 simple setae; ischium 0.7 as long as basis, 3.3 as long as wide superior margin with 1 simple seta, inferior margin with 2 simple setae; merus 0.6 length of ischium, 1.9 as long as wide superior margin with 1 simple seta, inferior margin with 1 simple seta and 1 submarginal simple seta; carpus 1.1 as long as ischium, 3.95 as long as wide, superior margin with 1 short simple seta, inferior margin with 4 simple seta; propodus 5.3 as long as wide, superior margin 2 simple setae (1 brush-tipped; distal angle only); inferior margin with 2 acute RS, dactylus 0.4 as long as propodus, with 2 claws. Pereopods 2-7 sub-similar, more slender than pereopod 1, each with 3 claws. Pereopod 7 basis 3.4 as long as wide; superior margin with 5 short simple setae; ischium 0.8 as long as basis, 3.4 as long as wide, superior margin weakly convex at midpoint, superior margin with 2 simple setae, inferior distal angle with 0 setae (inferior margin with 2 setae); merus 0.6 as long as ischium, 1.9 as long as wide, superodistal angle with 1 simple seta (weak cuticular scales), inferior margin with 3 simple seta; carpus 0.9 as long as ischium, 4.8 as long as wide, inferior margin with 4 setae, superior distal angle with 3 simpee setae; propodus 1.1 as long as ischium, 6.3 as long as wide, inferior margin with 2 acute RS, superior margin with 3 simple setae and prominent pappose seta; dactylus 0.4 as long as propodus. + + +Pleopod +1 2.4 as long as greatest width, lateral margin strongly concave, apical lobe narrowly rounded, mesial margin weakly oblique, with long marginal setae, lateral margin with slender setae, distolateral lobe acute, not extending to distal margin. Pleopod 2 protopod 2.6 as long as midwidth, lateral margin mid-half weakly convex, without setae, distal margin weakly concave, with long marginal cuticular scales, apex narrowly rounded; stylet in retracted position extending beyond apex. + +Uropod peduncle extending slightly beyond margin of pleotelson, mediodistal corner weakly produced and acute, distolateral margin 2 simple submarginal setae, mesial margin smooth. Exopod 0.8 as wide as endopod, 1.4 as long as wide, with 8 simple setae. Endopod 1.3 as long as wide, 0.4 as long as peduncle proximolateral margin, apex with 6 long simple setae. +Female. Female dissection of pleopods failed. + + +Size. +Males 1.3-2.2 mm, mean 1.4 mm (n=3); non-ovigerous females 1.5-2.1 mm, mean 2.7 mm (n=5); all from the type series. + + +Remarks. + +The colour pattern of +Joeropsis wattora +sp. n. is closely similar to species such as +Joeropsis makrogenys +sp. n. and +Joeropsis sandybrucei +, both with a wide, dark brown head band. +Joeropsis wattora +can be identified by the elongate body (4.7 as long as wide) with widely spaced pereonites, anteriorly narrowed pseudorostrum (the pseudorostrum is anteriorly concave in both +Joeropsis makrogenys +sp. n. and +Joeropsis sandybrucei +) and the small size (mean adult length 1.6 mm). + + + +Figure 28. +Joeropsis wattora +sp. n. A, B holotype; C paratype (2.2 mm), D, E female paratype (1.7 mm) MTQ W32678. A dorsal view B pseudorostrum C pleotelson lateral margin D antenna 1 E antenna 2. + + + + +Figure 29. +Joeropsis wattora +sp. n. Female paratype (1.7 mm) MTQ W32678. A maxilliped B maxilliped endite, distomesial margin C maxillula D maxilla E left mandible F right mandible G pleopod 2. + + + + +Figure 30. +Joeropsis wattora +sp. n. +A-D +female paratype (2.2 mm) MTQ W32678 E, F holotype. A pereopod 1 B pereopod 1 dactylus C pereopod 7 D pereopod 7 dactylus E pleopod 1 pleopod 1 apex. + + + + +Variation. +Pleotelson spines range from 3 to 5 per margin, with large specimens having 3 or 4 spines. + + +Distribution. +Lizard Island lagoon and off Palfrey Island, Lizard Island Group (Fig. 1); 3-7 metres. + + +Etymology. +The epithet wattora is an Aboriginal word meaning long, in the sense of elongate; noun in apposition. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/A5/DB/F9A5DB01C32CE509C63C5964C9EC872A.xml b/data/F9/A5/DB/F9A5DB01C32CE509C63C5964C9EC872A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..921338ff1e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/A5/DB/F9A5DB01C32CE509C63C5964C9EC872A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Polygala incarnata L. + + + +Distribution +Wet pine flatwoods (WPF-T), wet pine savannas (WLPS, VWLPS). + + +Notes + +Occasional. +Jun-Jul +. Thornhill 544, 710, 760 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [ +Haw's +Run]: Taggart SARU 184 (WNC!), Wilbur 53705 (DUKE!). [= RAB, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/A5/F1/F9A5F1DBE9CA9097AD6AA3970087AA52.xml b/data/F9/A5/F1/F9A5F1DBE9CA9097AD6AA3970087AA52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5dc86f1eb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/A5/F1/F9A5F1DBE9CA9097AD6AA3970087AA52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Dermestes pulicarius +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +D. oblongus niger, elytris abbreviatis, abdomine acuto. +Fn. svec. +370. + + +Raj. ins. +108. + + + + +Habitat in +Floribus +cursitans. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/A6/79/F9A6794EEA08A3883F2D262D96C75553.xml b/data/F9/A6/79/F9A6794EEA08A3883F2D262D96C75553.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16192368244 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/A6/79/F9A6794EEA08A3883F2D262D96C75553.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Polyplectropus dubitatus Flint, 1983 + + + +Distribution +Minas Gerais, Parana, Santa Catarina + + +Notes + +Flint Jr 1983a +, +Chamorro and Holzenthal 2010 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/A6/94/F9A694D4913163B379AF904A5AAF3A6B.xml b/data/F9/A6/94/F9A694D4913163B379AF904A5AAF3A6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..903c7a587fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/A6/94/F9A694D4913163B379AF904A5AAF3A6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828--7991 + + + + +Amblyaspis crates (Walker, 1835) + + + + +Platygaster crates +Walker, 1835 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/A8/00/F9A800DB8AB15F2D9442B68F760C2BBE.xml b/data/F9/A8/00/F9A800DB8AB15F2D9442B68F760C2BBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7af69f68ba0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/A8/00/F9A800DB8AB15F2D9442B68F760C2BBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Copera marginipes (Rambur, 1842) + + + +Notes + +MBD (2022) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/A8/56/F9A856FB9E105774AEA2D247DFB7C6E4.xml b/data/F9/A8/56/F9A856FB9E105774AEA2D247DFB7C6E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a341ab4de15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/A8/56/F9A856FB9E105774AEA2D247DFB7C6E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Notes on twelve species of jumping spiders from Hainan Island, China (Araneae, Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng +Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren, 554300 Guizhou, China & Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, 571158 Haikou, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-06-15 + + +1167 + + +159 +197 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424 +1313-2970-1167-159 +E48BEBBBCCC440C38D22098EA786DB5E +604E246E90C15173B232EEF8CD334D3E + + + + +Nandicius shihaitaoi +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 13 +, 14 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ (IZCAS-Ar44524), China: Hainan: Baisha County, Yinggeling National Nature Reserve ( +19°03.05′N +, +109°33.78′E +, ca. 680 m), 21.viii.2010, G. Zheng leg. +Paratypes +1♂1♀ (IZCAS-Ar44525-44526), same data as holotype; 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar44527), Lingshui County, Diaoluoshan National Nature Reserve, Plank Road ( +18°43.60′N +, +109°51.99′E +, ca. 950 m), 8.viii.2010, G. Zheng leg.; 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar44528), Jianfengling National Nature Reserve, Mingfeng Valley ( +18°44.65′N +, +108°50.44′E +, ca 1000 m), 18.viii.2010, G. Zheng Leg. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is after Prof. Haitao Shi, a leading scientist in turtle conservation; noun (name) in genitive case. + + +Diagnosis. + +The male of + +Nandicius shihaitaoi + +sp. nov. resembles that of + +N. proszynskii + +Wang & Li, 2021 in having very similar habitus and palpal structure, but it can be easily distinguished by the presence of bRTA (Fig. +13B, C +), vs. bRTA absent in + +N. proszynskii + +( +Wang and Li 2021 +: fig. 10B, C). The female closely resembles that of + +Tasa koreana + +( +Wesolowska +, 1981) in having very similar epigyne, but it can be easily distinguished by the presence of a basal epigynal plate, and the C-shaped copulatory openings (Fig. +14A +), vs. the absence of basal epigynal plate and oval copulatory opeings in + +T. koreana + +( +Suguro and Yahata 2014 +: fig. 29). The female also resembles that of + +Madhyattus jabalpurensis + +Proszynski +, 1992 in having a very similar epigyne, but it can be easily distinguished by the distance between the copulatory openings, which is more than half the epigynal width (Fig. +14A +), vs. ~ 1/3 the epigynal width in + +M. jabalpurensis + +( + +Proszynski +1992 + +: fig. 77). + + + +Figure 13. +Male palp of + +Nandicius shihaitaoi + +sp. nov., holotype +A +prolateral +B +ventral +C +retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 14. + +Nandicius shihaitaoi + +sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype +A +epigyne, ventral +B +vulva, dorsal +C +holotype habitus, dorsal +D +ditto, ventral +E +female paratype habitus, dorsal +F +holotype carapace, frontal +G +holotype chelicera, posterior. Scale bars: 0.1 mm ( +A, B, G +); 0.2 mm ( +F +); 0.5 mm ( +C-E +). + + + + +Description. + +Male +(Figs +13 +, +14C, D, F, G +). Total length 2.87. Carapace 1.34 long, 0.92 wide. Abdomen 1.55 long, 0.81 wide. Clypeus 0.09 high. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.22, ALE 0.12, PLE 0.12, AERW 0.77, PERW 0.77, EFL 0.58. Legs: I 1.91 (0.58, 0.38, 0.45, 0.30, 0.20), II 1.46 (0.45, 0.30, 0.28, 0.25, 0.18), III 1.55 (0.48, 0.23, 0.33, 0.28, 0.23), IV 2.11 (0.73, 0.25, 0.50, 0.38, 0.25). Carapace yellow except the lateral sides of eye field black, covered with white and brown setae, with cluster of white setae at the median of anterior margin, pair of white stripes of setae laterally on cephalic region, and pair of elongate-oval dark spots medially on eye field; fovea indistinct. Chelicerae dark yellow, each with two promarginal teeth and one retromarginal tooth. Endites longer than wide, widened distally, bearing dense setae distally on inner margins. Labium tapered, almost linguiform. Sternum ~ 1.5 +x +longer than wide, with straight anterior margin. Legs pale to dark yellow, with green-brown stripes on the lateral of femora, patellae, and metatarsi II, III, IV; leg I strongest, with slightly enlarged femora and tibiae. Abdomen elongated, dorsum with several transverse chevron patterns medio-posteriorly; venter pale. Palp (Fig. +13A-C +). Tibia wider than long, with three apophyses, including the retrolateral one curved inwards distally and blunt apically, the dorsal one almost triangular, and the broad baso-retrolateral one with several small apophyses; cymbium ~ 1.5 +x +longer than wide, with tuberous proximal apophysis; bulb elongated, swollen medio-posteriorly, with antero-retrolateral bump; embolus originates from the antero-prolateral portion of bulb, short and straight, tapered to the rather pointed tip directed towards ~ 2 +o'clock +position. + + +Female +(Fig. +14A, B, E +). Total length 3.18. Carapace 1.22 long, 0.80 wide. Abdomen 1.90 long, 1.02 wide. Clypeus 0.10 high. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.23, ALE 0.13, PLE 0.12, AERW 0.72, PERW 0.75, EFL 0.54. Legs: I 1.54 (0.48, 0.30, 0.33, 0.25, 0.18), II 1.34 (0.43, 0.25, 0.28, 0.20, 0.18), III 1.52 (0.48, 0.23, 0.30, 0.28, 0.23), IV 2.11 (0.70, 0.28, 0.50, 0.38, 0.25). Habitus (Fig. +14E +) similar to that of male except without the cluster of setae on the median of the anterior margin of carapace. Epigyne (Fig. +14A, B +). Slightly wider than long, with arc-shaped base plate; copulatory openings posteriorly located, C-shaped, and separated from each other ca. half the epigynal width; copulatory ducts thickest proximally, curved into S-shape, with curved, bar-shaped, terminal accessory glands; spermathecae elongated, curved into C-shape. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality in Hainan Island, China. + + +Comments. + +The new species is placed into the genus provisionally because it shares a very similar habitus and palpal structure with the known congener, + +Nandicius proszynskii + +Wang & Li, 2021. However, it is inconsistent with other congeners in the epigynal structure and body shape, which indicates its generic position needs further confirmation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/A9/C7/F9A9C76C16436844F3B04FC1E2AFE495.xml b/data/F9/A9/C7/F9A9C76C16436844F3B04FC1E2AFE495.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e4f50824d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/A9/C7/F9A9C76C16436844F3B04FC1E2AFE495.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Pictorial key to species of the genus Ropalidia Guerin-Meneville, 1831 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) from China, with description of one new species + + + +Author + +Tan, Jiang-Li + + + +Author + +Van Achterberg, Kees + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +391 + + +1 +35 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.391.6606 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.391.6606 +1313-2970-391-1 +00BA115D65D44A0C933CC29F56236DEA + + + + +Ropalidia fasciata (Fabricius, 1804) +Figure 1D + + + + +Eumenes fasciata +Fabricius, 1804: 290. Type locality: Java. + + +Polistes bioculata +Fabricius, 1804: 278. Type locality: Nova Cambria. + + +Icaria picta +de Saussure, 1854: 238. Type locality: India (Le Bengale). + + +Ropalidia fasciata +; van der Vecht 1959: 245. + + + +Specimens examined. + +1 ♂ (ZMUC), with three handwritten labels "Lectotype, J.v.d.Vecht, 1957", " + +Ropalidia +fasciata + +(F.) ♂ = picta (Sauss.) det. v d Vecht, 1957", "E: fasciata, O. Java", and a red label: +"Type" +, ZMUC 00241458. CHINA: 2 ♀ (ZJUH), Songtao Reservoir, Hainan, 17.vii.2002, ZF Xu (no. 20029573-4); 2 ♂ + 7 ♀ (CATAS), Nada, Danzhou, Hainan, N 19°05'17", E109°34'50", 143 m; 1 ♀ (NWUM), Yaoqu, Mengla, Yunnan, 30.ix.2010, JL Tan; 1 ♂ (NWUM), Longmen, Shangyong, Yunnan, 27.ix.2010, JL Tan; 1 ♀ + 2 ♂ (ZJUH), Kaiyuan, Yunnan, v.1978, no. 780497, 780497, 780496, Y Huang; 1 ♀ (ZJUH), Kaiyuan, Yunnan,1984, no. 841202, YC Liao; 1 ♀ (ZJUH), Longchuan, Yunnan, 1981, no. 814945, SL Tao; 1 ♀ (ZJUH), Yunjiang, Yunnan, 4.iv.1981, no. 811491, JH He; 1 ♀ (RMNH), Canton (= Guangzhou); 1 ♀ (RMNH), Canton, 12.xi.1932; 2 ♀ (ZJUH), Fengkai, Guangdong, 16-18.v.1992, no. 921925, JH He; 1 ♀ (RMNH), Foochow (= Fuzhou), Kellogg; 2 ♂ (RMNH), Canton, 10.xi.1932, O Piel, no. 5.13.10.61, (with a handwritten label: " +Ropalidia variegata +, det. O Piel, 1935"); 4 ♀ (RMNH), N. Sanya, Gainan, Formosa, ii.1909, (labelled: +Ropalidia picta +Sauss., det. J v d Vecht '33); 8 ♀ (RMNH), Anping, Formosa, vii.1911, H Sauter (labelled: +Icaria bioculata +, det. Schulthess and +Ropalidia picta +(Sauss.), det. J v d Vecht, 1940); 2 ♀ (RMNH), Taihorin, Formosa, vii.1911, H Sauter, (labelled: +Ropalidia variegata +, det. Schulthess); 6 ♂ + 1 ♀ (RMNH), id., but 7.xii.1911; 4 ♂ (RMNH), id., but labelled " +Ropalidia picta +(Sauss.), det. J v d Vecht, 1940"; 1 ♂ (RMNH), Formosa, Taihorinsho, H Sauter; 1 ♂ (ZJUH), Longquan, Zhejiang, 20.vii.1965, no. 65053.6, JH He & DD Jin; 1 ♀, (ZJUH) Jingning, Zhejiang, vii.1994, no. 943782, SF Ye; 1 ♀ (ZJUH), Suichang, Zhejiang, 4. vii.1980, no. 833877; 1 ♀ (ZJUH), Mt. Jiulong, Suichang, Zhejiang, 18.vii.1994, no. 944048, JH He. MALAYSIA: 1 ♀ (RMNH), N. Borneo, Sabah, 6 km S of Nabawan, near old airstrip 116°.27'E, 5°.2'N, 400 m, 24.vi.1987, J Huisman. + + + +Distribution. + +China (Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Bali; Bangka; Borneo; Flores; India; Java; Kariman Djava I.; Myanmar; Nepal; Nias; Malay Peninsula; Sumatra; Timor; Palawan; Ryukyu Islands; Philippines (Palawan); Sri Lanka; Thailand; Vietnam. ( +Kojima and Carpenter 1997 +and updated to 2006, +Kojima et al. 2007 +, + +Barthelemy +2008 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/A9/DF/F9A9DFD0522DDB6C5CD3B586DE48DD8A.xml b/data/F9/A9/DF/F9A9DFD0522DDB6C5CD3B586DE48DD8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82cb0bde434 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/A9/DF/F9A9DFD0522DDB6C5CD3B586DE48DD8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Macrobenthic fauna from an upwelling coastal area of Peru (Warm Temperate South-eastern Pacific province - Humboldtian ecoregion) + + + +Author + +Tasso, Vicente + + + +Author + +El Haddad, Mustapha + + + +Author + +Assadi, Carolina + + + +Author + +Canales, Remy + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Luis + + + +Author + +Velez-Zuazo, Ximena + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +28937 +28937 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e28937 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e28937 +1314-2828--28937 + + + + +Barnea subtruncata (G. B. Sowerby I, 1834) + + + + +Pholas subtruncata +G.B. Sowerby I, 1834 + + + +Notes +Types of substrate: hard bottom. Depth / bathymetric range: 10 m. Station code: D3(10). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/A9/DF/F9A9DFEDB5E359CE9E3BF6215F3E32E3.xml b/data/F9/A9/DF/F9A9DFEDB5E359CE9E3BF6215F3E32E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90ffb745a2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/A9/DF/F9A9DFEDB5E359CE9E3BF6215F3E32E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +Systematics of Slovenian Dahlica Enderlein, 1912, subgenus Brevantennia Sieder, 1953 (Lepidoptera, Psychidae) + + + +Author + +Rekelj, Jurij +Struzevo 35, 4000 Kranj, Slovenia; jurij. rekelj @ gmail. com +jurij.rekelj@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Predovnik, Zeljko +Ob zeleznici 82, 3313 Polzela, Slovenia; predovnik 1 @ gmail. com +predovnik1@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0630-545X +Tiroler Landemuseen Betriebsges. m. b. H., Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen, Krajnc-Str. 1, 6060 Hall in Tirol, Austria; p. huemer @ tiroler-landesmuseen. at +p.huemer@tiroler-landesmuseen.at + + + +Author + +Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2278-2368 +INRAE, URZF, Zoologie Forestiere, Orleans, France & IRBI, UMR 7261, CNRS-Universite de Tours, Tours, France; carlos. lopezvaamonde @ inrae. fr +carlos.lopezvaamonde@inra.fr + +text + + +Nota Lepidopterologica + + +2022 + +2022-06-17 + + +45 + + +207 +232 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.45.81674 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.45.81674 +2367-5365-45-207 +3DB0F27F4AE1420FA0E695A3A19E6DBE +4FB365026B6552788136F247BC19B761 + + + + +Brevantennia gorskikotarica Weidlich, 2015 +syn. nov. + + + + +Dahlica Brevantennia santicensis += +Dahlica (Brevantennia) santicensis +(Sieder, 1957). + + + +Distribution. + +The species is distributed in Austria, Slovenia and northern Croatia. In Austria by +Sieder (1957) +in +Kaernten +: Warmbad-Villach (type locality), Arnoldstein - Gailtal, Rattendorfer Alm - Karnischen Alpen and Spitzegels by Hermagor. Confirmed localities are also Faaker Zee - +Kaernten +and Lengberg - Osttirol ( +Deutsch 2003 +: 10 - as + +B. styriaca + +, +Lepiforum 2021b +- as + +B. styriaca + +). In Croatia the species is known from Gorski Kotar ( +Weidlich 2015 +- as + +B. gorskikotarica + +). + + +In Slovenia we found + +D. santicensis + +in Gorenjska, Notranjska, Dolenjska and +Stajerska +regions, in total 22 localities, which indicates a wide distribution across the country. All Slovenian localities are illustrated in Fig. +11 +. + + + +Etymology. +Santicum, Roman Castrum near Warmbad-Villach. + + +Biology. + +At the type locality (Warmbad-Villach, Austria), larval cases can be found on the northern slopes of mixed forest, more often in shady areas. The subsoil consists of limestone. Larval cases are present in particular on conifers such as + +Larix decidua + +Mill., + +Pinus sylvestris + +L. and + +Picea abies + +L. and also on rocks. They are mainly found in shady parts of tree trunks, which are covered with lichens and algae and at a height of up to two metres above the ground. + + +Recent investigations in Slovenia show that the species is more widespread than previously known, more adaptable and occurring in different habitats in cold areas. In lowlands, where the temperatures are higher on average, we found larval cases in northern exposed slopes, in shady humid areas of mixed forest dominated by conifers, mostly + +Pinus sylvestris + +and + +Picea abies + +and in cold and damp shady valleys of creeks. Sometimes the river or lake allows cooler microclimate conditions, so animals there can also be found on the sunny, south exposed positions (location, Gozd Martuljek - Fig. +4c +). The highest locality where the species has been observed is on the subalpine southern slopes of Mala Mojstrovka, where we found larval cases on the cliffs and rocks just a little above the tree line - the + +Larix decidua + +and + +Pinus mugo + +Turra zone. At all locations, the subsoil consists of limestone and larval cases were mostly found on the shady trunks of coniferous trees, wooden fences, and rocks. Only exceptionally, at +Crnivec +and Cezlak-Lukanja, the substrate is of volcanic origin. Larval cases were found there, mainly on the tuffite boulders and stones which are, unlike limestone, covered with algae and mosses in abundance. They were found also on the walls of the old wooden buildings, such as an old arbour in the forest and at bus stations. The lowest elevation was in the valley of the stream +Gracnica +is 392 m and the highest was at 1600 m on Mala Mojstrovka mountain. + +Research in Slovenia shows that the species is univoltine. Pupation occurs between late March and early April. The flight period of adults lasts from the beginning of April to early May, depending on the location and year. Males hatch in the evening and become active in the early morning, after occurrence of females, between 05:30-07:00. + + +D. santicensis + +in Slovenia cohabits with the following species of bagworms: + +Dahlica triquetrella + +f. parth. ( +Huebner +, 1813); + +Dahlica lichenella + +(Linnaeus, 1761) f. bisex.; + +Dahlica croatica + +Weidlich, 2016; + +Dahlica + +sp.; + +Taleporia tubulosa + +(Retzius, 1783); + +Proutia comitella + +(Bruand, 1853); +Psyche casta +(Pallas, 1767) and + +Bacotia claustrella + +(Bruand, 1845). An exception is the locality Mala Mojstrovka, where the species cohabits only with +Dahlica (Siederia) meierella +(Sieder, 1956) and + +Dahlica triquetrella + +f. parth. + + + +Remarks. + +Historical overview: The discovery and description of +Dahlica (Brevantennia) santicensis +has an interesting and informative history and is maybe among the most interesting for species in this group. For this reason, it was mentioned several times in different publications (Arnscheid, 1988, 1993). The story began in the year 1952, when Mr. Herbert +Hoelzl +from Klagenfurt found small larval cases while climbing to Rattendorfer Alm in the Carnic Alps. The following year Mr. Thurner, also from Klagenfurt picked up a lot of specimens. Those specimens were later on described as a new species +Dahlica (Brevantennia) saxatilis +(Sieder, 1954). Two years after the description, Sieder himself visited that locality, one week after another specialist, H. Meier. Together, they found, that two species of +Dahlicini +occur syntopically - +Dahlica (Siederia) alpicolella +(Rebel, 1919) and the newly described + +D. saxatilis + +. This is nothing special, but we now know that Sieder used two different species for his description: males of + +D. alpicolella + +and females of his new species + +D. saxatilis + +. Later, he corrected his mistake in a new article ‟ +Fuenfte +Vorarbeit +ueber +die Gattung + +Solenobia + +", synonymised + +D. saxatilis + +with + +D. alpicolella + +and added a new and corrected description of the new species + +D. santicensis + +, this time with matched males ( +Sieder 1957 +). For the new type locality, he chose the forest of Warmbad-Villach (the first specimens from that locality he got in the year 1955 from Trasischker), but considering the imprecisely assembled earlier material, he visited the place and collected the type material himself. Approximately one month previously, +Meier's +description of +Dahlica (Brevantennia) styriaca +was published. In spite of the fact that he had material from Rattendorfer Alm, Meier neither compared his new species with +Sieder's + +D. saxatilis + +, nor did he mention this taxon in his work. However, both + +D. styriaca + +and + +D. santicensis + +were known as separate species ( +bona species +) for 31 years, until +Arnscheid's +publication in 1988, where he established the species + +D. santicensis + +as synonym of + +D. styriaca + +. Here we give his reasons: ‟During a personal conversation in September 1976, Sieder told the author that both taxa are most likely identical. Investigations to date of numerous specimens, males and females of both species, actually showed no significant differences which would exceed the normal range of variations, that are specific to a particular species". Unfortunately, the authors did not use the already well-known and generally confirmed methods of determination ( +Sauter 1956 +), especially the genital index. The fact is that this species remained unnoticed until today. Only recent comparisons of Slovenian populations with already known species (according to established morphological and newer genetic methods), have shown that they are clearly separated from Styrian populations and that they are identical to those from the forest of Warmbad-Villach. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/A9/F0/F9A9F0B0EF6B480173E0EB539B852139.xml b/data/F9/A9/F0/F9A9F0B0EF6B480173E0EB539B852139.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99f855ed8c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/A9/F0/F9A9F0B0EF6B480173E0EB539B852139.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Mazax kaspari Cokendolpher, 1978 + + + + +Mazax kaspari +Cokendolpher 1978 +b: 230, mf, desc. (figs 1-7); +Jackman 1997 +: 162; +Ubick and Richman 2005a +: 80 + + + +Distribution. +Presidio + + +Time of activity. +Male (March); female (March) + + +Habitat. +(grass: grass along river) + + +Type. +Texas (male, Presidio Co., 4 km W Lajitas, March 28, 1975, T. C. Kaspar, holotype, AMNH) + + +Etymology. + +Person (The specific name is in honor of the biologist Mr. T. C. Kaspar, who collected the type specimens, +Cokendolpher 1978 +b). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/AA/8C/F9AA8CE3894A51038F02ECBAE14E100A.xml b/data/F9/AA/8C/F9AA8CE3894A51038F02ECBAE14E100A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec095255d16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/AA/8C/F9AA8CE3894A51038F02ECBAE14E100A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +The ichthyofauna of a poorly known area in the middle-southern Espinhaco mountain range, state of Minas Gerais, Brazil: diagnostics and identification keys + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Sergio Alexandre +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4340-4139 +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Departamento de Vertebrados, Quinta da Boa Vista s / n. CEP 20.940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil +sergio.pisces@gmail.com + + + +Author + +de Britto, Marcelo Ribeiro +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Departamento de Vertebrados, Quinta da Boa Vista s / n. CEP 20.940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-08-03 + + +1054 + + +25 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1054.67554 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1054.67554 +1313-2970-1054-25 +BAEC60898F874A56BAD08E2922E22F60 +C0E2746E8DE65F77826FCC7FF2B54A4C + + + + +Characidium sp. A + + + + +Fig. 3C + + + +Distribution. + +Upper rio Santo +Antonio +, rio Doce basin. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Characidium + +sp. A differs from its congeners of this study by having very tapered snout; wide and conspicuous vertical bars in the lateral of body in both juveniles and adults specimens; longitudinal dark band occupying one or more scales; one-two dark, wide and conspicuous bands in half of caudal fin rays and another in the base of first and posterior caudal fin ray. + + + +Remarks. + +In this study, we refer + +Characidium + +sp. A such as a first putative new species from the rio Doce basin, due to differences in morphology and color pattern between this species and another similar ones from Southeastern Brazil river basins such as + +C. alipioi + +, + +C. grajahuense + +, + +C. lagosantense + +, + +C. lauroi + +, and + +C. timbuiense + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/AC/61/F9AC6156267B5BF586A309D6CFF56C96.xml b/data/F9/AC/61/F9AC6156267B5BF586A309D6CFF56C96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..842a437acf8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/AC/61/F9AC6156267B5BF586A309D6CFF56C96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +New data on species diversity of Annelida (Oligochaeta, Hirudinea) in the Kharbey lakes system, Bolshezemelskaya tundra (Russia) + + + +Author + +Baturina, Maria A. + + + +Author + +Kaygorodova, Irina A. + + + +Author + +Loskutova, Olga A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +910 + + +43 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.910.48486 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.910.48486 +1313-2970-910-43 +04ABDDCC3E6C49A591CF8F3174C74A1E +66981C7A0E2A5CCFA566CA49F9BFD166 + + + + +39. + +Limnodrilus udekemianus +Claparede +, 1862 + + + + + +Isochaeta virulenta +Pointner, 1911 + + + +Geographic distribution. + +Cosmopolitan species. In the Russian tundra: Murmansk Region (Stalmakova 1969; +Veselov 1977 +; +Timm and Popchenko 1978 +), the Vashutkiny lakes system ( +Finogenova 1966 +), Lake Ambarty and some other lakes in the Korotaikha River basin ( +Popchenko 1978 +), lakes in the More-yu River basin ( +Baturina and Loskutova 2010 +), northern part of Western Siberia and the Yamal Peninsula ( +Zaloznyj 1984 +). + + + +Location. + +Lake Bolshoy Kharbey ( +67°33'48.2"N +, +62°55'2.6"E +; +67°31'38"N +, +62°53'2.8"E +; +67°32'49.9"N +, +62°53'40.1"E +). + + + +Ecology. +The species was found on stones with moss or algal cover and clayey ground (depth 1.1-2.0 m). It was not widely distributed in the Kharbey lakes system previously. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/AC/66/F9AC66F61221CDD77D7C4127AEAF693B.xml b/data/F9/AC/66/F9AC66F61221CDD77D7C4127AEAF693B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d587bc05c6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/AC/66/F9AC66F61221CDD77D7C4127AEAF693B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Dendrosoter protuberans (Nees, 1834) + + + + +Bracon protuberans +Nees, 1834 + + +insignis +Foerster +, 1878 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/AC/E7/F9ACE772F2CC6B77E59F498B9A9490D4.xml b/data/F9/AC/E7/F9ACE772F2CC6B77E59F498B9A9490D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69de69cc0d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/AC/E7/F9ACE772F2CC6B77E59F498B9A9490D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the genus Wasmannia. + + + +Author + +Longino, J. T. + + + +Author + +Fernández, F. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + + +Editor + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Editor + +Fisher, B. L. + + + +Editor + +Ward, P. S. + + +2007 + +Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. + + +80 + + +271 +289 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15361 + +journal article +21284 + + + + +Wasmannia lutzi Forel + + +Table 1 + + +Wasmannia lutzi Forel +, 1908: 357. + +Syntype +worker, queen, male: Brazil, +Sao Paulo +( +Lutz +) [ + + + +MHNG + + + +] (examined). + +See under +W. affinis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/AC/FB/F9ACFB198FFC2E5BE11E486793E01FAA.xml b/data/F9/AC/FB/F9ACFB198FFC2E5BE11E486793E01FAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a85f7662f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/AC/FB/F9ACFB198FFC2E5BE11E486793E01FAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and phylogeny of the genera Gymnocnemia Schneider, 1845, and Megistopus Rambur, 1842, with remarks on the systematization of the tribe Nemoleontini (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae) + + + +Author + +Badano, Davide + + + +Author + +Aspoeck, Horst + + + +Author + +Aspoeck, Ulrike + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2017 + +64 + + +1 + + +43 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.11704 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.11704 +1860-1324-1-43 +EA434B983E3B40BE914FABE214D598F4 + + + + + +Gymnocnemia +Schneider, 1845 + + + + + +Gymnocnemia +Schneider, 1845: 343. Type species +Megistopus variegatus +Schneider, 1845. + + +Aplectrocnemus +Costa, 1855: 18. Type species +Aplectrocnemus multipunctatus +Costa, 1855 (Syn). + + + +Comprised species. + +Gymnocnemia variegata +, +Gymnocnemia editaerevayae +, and +Gymnocnemia mirabilis +. + + + +Recognition. + +Thorax covered with robust, outstanding setae. Legs extremely long and thin. Prothoracic leg much longer and slender than meso- and metathoracic legs. Femora differing in pattern: prothoracic femur with small dark dots, mesothoracic femur with two parallel dark stripes, metathoracic femur with an apical dark marking. Tibial spurs absent ( +Gymnocnemia variegata +, +Gymnocnemia editaerevayae +) or present ( +Gymnocnemia mirabilis +). Tarsomeres 1-4 of prothoracic leg differentiated in size, with the first (basal) tarsomere at least as long as one and a half times the second tarsomere. Tarsal claws opposable, closing against a brush of thickened setae on the fifth tarsomere. Male (based on +Gymnocnemia variegata +and +Gymnocnemia editaerevayae +): ectoproct rounded, gonocoxites 11 arch-like, gonocoxites 9 partly encircling gonocoxites, 11 plate-like in shape. Female: gonocoxite 7 tooth-like, gonocoxites 8 digitiform, gonocoxites 9 covered with digging setae, ectoproct provided with digging setae. + + +Larval morphology (based on +Gymnocnemia variegata +). Mandible long and slender, provided with 3 teeth of which the apical and median are subequal in size. Ocular tubercle prominent. Mesothoracic spiracle raised on tubercle. Meso- and metathoracic setiferous processes scolus-like. Odontoid processes atrophied. Rastra with the internal pair of digging setae smaller than the others ( +Cesaroni et al. 2010 +, +Badano and Pantaleoni 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/AD/35/F9AD3524399D2E61592EC340B26AA7EF.xml b/data/F9/AD/35/F9AD3524399D2E61592EC340B26AA7EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b70df4b6a90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/AD/35/F9AD3524399D2E61592EC340B26AA7EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Emballonuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +381 +391 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Taphozous (Liponycteris) nudiventris +subsp. +magnus +Wettstein 1913 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Taphozous (Liponycteris) nudiventris +subsp. +babylonicus +Thomas 1915 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/AD/97/F9AD97741BAB1F8D6B92CBE4B9649A04.xml b/data/F9/AD/97/F9AD97741BAB1F8D6B92CBE4B9649A04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c2c8cdc1c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/AD/97/F9AD97741BAB1F8D6B92CBE4B9649A04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Neophoninae Fauvel, 1905 + + + + +Neophoni +Fauvel, 1905a: 98 [stem: Neophon-]. Type genus: +Neophonus +Fauvel, 1905. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/AD/A2/F9ADA27642355A4BB6996BD8C7F070C5.xml b/data/F9/AD/A2/F9ADA27642355A4BB6996BD8C7F070C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8db2aa4abff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/AD/A2/F9ADA27642355A4BB6996BD8C7F070C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Telemidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from East and Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Zhao, Huifeng +Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang 065000, China & College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Aibing +College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China +zhangab2008@mail.cnu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +933 + + +15 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.933.38653 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.933.38653 +1313-2970-933-15 +AE87B5CF9728466BAB056BFFFED802D4 +C7F79558BB375F3482BCEABFB2F5F177 + + + + +Pinelema bailongensis Wang & Li, 2012 +Figures 1B +, 2B +, 30 + + + + +Pinelema bailongensis +Wang and Li 2012 +: 82, figs 1-17 (♂♀); +Song et al. 2017 +: 85, figs 7A, 8A, 9A, 10A, 11A, 12A (♂); +Zhao et al. 2018b +: fig. 1 (♂). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: ♂ (IZCAS), China, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Baise Prefecture, Pingguo County, Bailong Cave, +23.3182N +, +107.5731E +, elevation ca. 111 m, 1.VIII.2009, C. Wang and Z. Yao leg. Paratypes: 1♂ and 2♀ (IZCAS), same data as holotype. Examined. + + + +Other material examined. +1♂ (molecular voucher, IZCAS), same data as holotype. + + +Diagnosis. + +For differences between + +P. bailongensis + +and + +P. curcici + +, see +Wang and Li (2016) +; for differences between + +P. bailongensis + +and the other eleven species in this group, see +Zhao et al. (2018b) +. + + + +Description-amendments. + +Tibial glands belt-shaped (Fig. +1B +), the arrangement of secretory orifices linear within a smooth, striped tegument (arrows on Fig. +1B +). For a more detailed description, see +Wang and Li (2012) +, +Song et al. (2017) +, and +Zhao et al. (2018b) +. + + + +Distribution. + +China (Guangxi, site 6 in Fig. +30 +), known only from the type locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/AE/0F/F9AE0FBB2F9B08CC2A703D4F6F222146.xml b/data/F9/AE/0F/F9AE0FBB2F9B08CC2A703D4F6F222146.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ce132f05f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/AE/0F/F9AE0FBB2F9B08CC2A703D4F6F222146.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cinna arundinacea +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 5. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Canada, unde semina per D. Kalm." RCN: 37. + + + + +Neotype +(Hitchcock in +Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. +12: 115. 1908): Herb. Linn. No. 15.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Cinna +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + + +Cinna arundinacea + +L. + +( +Poaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Doubts as to whether 15.1 (LINN) was in +Linnaeus' +possession in 1753 cause this collection to be treated as a +neotype +(there is no other original material extant). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/AE/39/F9AE39001EE5EFE1BA92131504B5B7AA.xml b/data/F9/AE/39/F9AE39001EE5EFE1BA92131504B5B7AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d1c4605f68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/AE/39/F9AE39001EE5EFE1BA92131504B5B7AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Neogutierrezia scutata Ocampo & Ruiz-Manzanos, 2010 + + + + +Neogutierrezia scutata +Ocampo & Ruiz-Manzanos, 2010: 102-103 [original combination]. + + + +Distribution. + +ARGENTINA: Mendoza ( +Ocampo et al. 2010 +). + + + +Types. + +1 ♂ holotype and 13 ♂ paratypes at IAZA ( +Ocampo et al. 2010 +); 3 ♂ paratypes at CMNC. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/AE/F5/F9AEF5ED7D1B6B87AE965EE32F9CA780.xml b/data/F9/AE/F5/F9AEF5ED7D1B6B87AE965EE32F9CA780.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de51df9d944 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/AE/F5/F9AEF5ED7D1B6B87AE965EE32F9CA780.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Heriades truncorum (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +Apis truncorum +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/AF/04/F9AF04D82EF2567E88D9828E1A0C131B.xml b/data/F9/AF/04/F9AF04D82EF2567E88D9828E1A0C131B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e747f5a2ca4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/AF/04/F9AF04D82EF2567E88D9828E1A0C131B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,373 @@ + + + +Diversity underfoot of agromyzids (Agromyzidae, Diptera) mining thalli of liverworts and hornworts + + + +Author + +Kato, Makoto +kato@zoo.zool.kyoto-u.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Yamamori, Luna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5342-1277 + + + +Author + +Imada, Yume +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2173-7389 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-30 + + +1133 + + +1 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530 +1313-2970-1133-1 +D7A37FE0DC2A4ECCA6A10E873C7C7A5A +4C6A7FCDB0B55088AED4D861AF5BE503 + + + + +2. +Phytoliriomyza igniculus Kato +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 3 +, 4 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: +Japan: 1♂ (MK-AG-a323), Matsubara-ko, Koumi, Nagano Pref. ( +36.053896°N +, +138.461847°E +, 1110 m), 18-IV-2021 (as larva), emerged on 17-V-2021, NSMT-I-Dip 31890. +Paratypes +: +Japan: 1♂1♀ (MK-AG-a454, a453), same data as holotype, emerged on 17-V-2021, NSMT-I-Dip 31891, 31892; 1♀ (MK-AG-a324), Iwaobetsu, Shari, Hokkaido, 1-V-2021 (as larva), emerged on 28-V-2021, NSMT-I-Dip 31893; 1♀ (MK-AG-a325), Odarumi, Makioka, Yamanashi Pref., 30-VI-2021 (as larva), emerged on 4-VII-2021, NSMT-I-Dip 31894; 1♀ (MK-AG-a326), Ikawa-toge, Aoi-ku, Shisuoka Pref., 26-V-2021 (as larva), emerged on 9-VI-2021, NSMT-I-Dip 31895; 1♀ (MK-AG-a28), Shirabiso-toge, Kamimura, Iida, Nagano Pref., 27-IV-2014 (as larva), emerged on 22-V-2014, NSMT-I-Dip 31896. + + + +Other material. +Japan: 35♂37♀, same data as holotype, emerged on 8-17-V-2021; 9♂5♀, Iwaobetsu, Shari, Hokkaido, 1-V-2021 (as larva), emerged on 26-28-V-2021; 3♂1♀, Horoman-kyo, Samani, Hokkaido, 30-IV-2021 (as larva), emerged on 26-31-V-2021; 1♂2♀, Odarumi, Makioka, Yamanashi Pref., 27-VI-2014 (as larva), emerged on 15-VII-2021; 1♂1♀, Shirabiso-toge, Kamimura, Iida, Nagano Pref., 27-IV-2021 (as larva), emerged on 23-25-V-2021; 22♂20♀, Ikawa-toge, Aoi-ku, Shisuoka Pref., 26-V-2021 (as larva), emerged on 8-17-VI-2021. + + +Diagnosis. + +A large yellow species (wing length 2.0-2.1 mm) having a pruinose dark gray scutum with a trapezoid yellow patch medially on posterior 1/3, a yellow scutellum, black 1st flagellomeres, yellow maxillary palpi, yellow halteres, and yellow legs. Male epandrium with a comb comprising five or six fused long tubercle-like setae. Larva mines the thallus of + +Marchantia polymorpha + +. + + + +Description. + +Adult male +(Fig. +3A-E +). + + +Head +: +Head light yellow, with ocellar tubercle dark brown, frons yellowish brown, back of head dark brown excluding margins (Fig. +3C +). Antenna porrect, first flagellomere black, pedicel and scape yellow. Arista subbasal, black, pubescent. Clypeus, face, gena, parafacial and postgena yellow. Proboscis normal, yellow; palpus yellow, cylindrical. +Chaetotaxy +: +Front orbitals three pairs; one ori directed inward; two ors directed upward (Fig. +3B +). Orbital setulae minute and erect, in a single row. + + + +Figure 3. + +Phytoliriomyza igniculus + +sp. nov. +A-E +holotype male +A +habitus +B +lateral body +C +frontal head and ventral body +D +dorsal thorax +E +thorax in posterior view +F-H +male genitalia +F +whole genitalia +G +phallic complex +H +postgonite +I +epandrium +J +a living female fly on a thallus of + +Marchantia polymorpha + +K, L +female postabdomen +K +oviscape and spermatheca +L +tergite 10. + + + +Thorax +: +Thorax pruinose. Scutum dark gray with a trapezoid pale yellow patch medially on posterior 1/3 (Fig. +3D +). Scutellum pale yellow. Subscutellum with anterior half yellow, ventral half brown. Mediotergite brown, anatergite and katatergite yellow (Fig. +3B +). Pleuron yellow; propleuron with small brownish spots on venter; anepisternum with three brown spots on anterior and middle dorsal margins and middle venter; several small brown spots on anepimeron, katepisternum and meron with brow patches on venter (Fig. +3B +). Haltere yellow. Calypter margin and hairs gray (Fig. +3B +). Leg segments yellow; tibia and tarsus darker (Fig. +3A +). +Chaetotaxy +: +Scutum with 1+3 dorsocentrals, shortened anteriorly (Fig. +3D +). Acrostichal setulae six or seven pairs in two rows. +Wing +: Wing length 2.1 mm, costa reaching M1 (Fig. +3A +). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section 1.3-1.7. + + +Abdomen +: +Abdomen dorsally subshiny yellow, with a pair of brown lateral semicircular patches on anterior half of the 2nd tergite; epandrium dark brown (Fig. +3E +). +Genitalia +: +(Fig. +3F-I +). Epandrium rounded apically, with a long tubercle-like seta on subposterior inner-lateral surface; inner-anterior surface with a comb comprising five or six fused long tubercle-like setae (Fig. +3I +). Surstylus hood-like, curved inward, setose apically, with single long tubercle-like seta on outer distal margin. Cercus narrow, setose, with a strong seta apically (Fig. +3I +). Subepandrial sclerite with one pair of flat, pale, blade-like ventral process and one pair of setae outward (Fig. +3I +). Hypandrium slightly sclerotized along outer margin (Fig. +3F +). Postgonite bare and broadly rounded apically (Fig. +3H +). Phallophorus with deep incision below, articulated with phallapodeme, fused to epiphallus (Fig. +3F, G +). Basiphallus with a narrow plate on left side; length similar to that of mesophallus (Fig. +3G +). Hypophallus broad, membranous, medially with a pair of fused linear sclerites; distal half diverging (Fig. +3G +). Paraphallus absent. Mesophallus dark, cylindrical, widest subbasally, slightly shorter than distiphallus (Fig. +3G +). Distiphallus comprising one pair of stout tubules; basal half composed of ventral dark bulbous sclerite and weaker medial region curving outward; distal half cylindrical and well-pigmented, with truncated, unpigmented apex (Fig. +3G +). Ejaculatory apodeme fan-shaped, blade pale with clear margin, with narrow stalk, broad base, and clear sperm pump. + + +Female. +Similar to male, but slightly larger and frons wider. Wing length 2.1 mm. +Postabdomen +: +(Fig. +3K, L +) Oviscape dark brown, setigerous. Tergite 10 cruciform, laterally uniting narrow pleural sclerites (Fig. +3K +). Each cercus with two stout, apical, trichoid sensilla, 1/3 length (Fig. +3L +). Spermathecae orbicular (Fig. +3K +). + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name ( +igniculus += small fire) refers to the yellow oblong patch on the scutum. + + + +Japanese name. +Kitsunebi-zenigoke-hamoguribae. + + +Host plant. + + +Marchantia polymorpha + +( +Marchantiaceae +). + + + +Mine. + +Larvae construct linear-botch mines in the thallus, particularly in the midrib, and pupate in the mines (Fig. +4C-E +). + + + +Figure 4. +Habitat of + +Phytoliriomyza igniculus + +sp. nov. and its host plant, + +Marchantia polymorpha + +A +habitat at levee of a rice field at type locality +B +thalli with male receptacles +C +mined thallus containing an internal puparium (arrow) +D +the same thallus in transmitted light (arrows indicating mines) +E +mined thallus at Ikawa-toge. + + + + +Biological notes. + +The host plants from which this species emerged, grow on mesic soils along roads in cool temperate forests (beech forests dominated by + +Fagus crenata + +in Honshu and deciduous oak forests dominated by + +Quercus crispula + +in Hokkaido) and on levees of paddy fields in a cool temperate forest ecosystem (Fig. +4A, B +). Our rearing records suggest that this species is univoltine, and that adults emerge from overwintered pupae in spring. + + + +Distribution. + +Japan: Hokkaido and Honshu (Fig. +2 +). + + + +Remarks. + +This species is distinguished from all other species of + +Phytoliriomyza + +with black-banded yellow thorax by the unique brown patches on the 2nd abdominal tergite (absent in other species). This species resembles + +P. izayoi + +, + +P. chichibuensis + +and + +P. caliginosa + +in the yellow pattern of the scutum and scutellum; it is distinguished from them by the wholly yellow scutellum without dark lateral corners and by the number of tubercle-like setae of the comb on the male epandrium ( + +P. igniculus + +, 5-6; + +P. izayoi + +, 6-8; + +P. caliginosa + +, 8-11). This species also resembles + +P. cometiformis + +and + +P. luna + +in having a yellow scutellum; it is distinguished from them by the number of tubercle-like setae of the comb on the male epandrium ( + +P. igniculus + +, 5-6; + +P. cometiformis + +, 3; + +P. luna + +, 7-8). This species also resembles + +P. islandica + +in the yellow pattern of the scutellum; it is distinguished by the black first flagellomere (brown in + +P. islandica + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/AF/19/F9AF19195D5B7A661747084510228F7B.xml b/data/F9/AF/19/F9AF19195D5B7A661747084510228F7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d28d474420 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/AF/19/F9AF19195D5B7A661747084510228F7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie Africaine + + +1926 + +13 + + +207 +267 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf + +journal article +3617 + + + + +Camponotus (Myrmosericus) vestitus Sm. var. intuens Forel +. + + + + += +Camponotus (Myrmosericus) rufoglaucus Jerd +. st. vestitus Sm. v. pectita Santschi, 1911, Rev. Zool. Afric. I, p. 202 [[ worker ]]). + + + + +L'examen d'un type recu autrefois de Mr. Forel me prouve que cette variete se rapporte a +vestitus Sm +. par le disposition de la pubescence du gastre et l'ensemble des autres caracteres ce qui fait qu'elle est identique a ma var. +pectita +. Le +C. vestitus Sm. +se distingue specifiquement des autres races du +rufoglaucus +, par la pubescence du gastre qui diverge en arriere a partir du tiers lateral des segments. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/AF/43/F9AF43FB10BA2A21696A7AE2433EBA04.xml b/data/F9/AF/43/F9AF43FB10BA2A21696A7AE2433EBA04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e4ad640715 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/AF/43/F9AF43FB10BA2A21696A7AE2433EBA04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Macrocentrus cingulum Brischke, 1882 + + + + +grandii +Goidanich, 1937 + + +gifuensis +misident. + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/AF/52/F9AF521C7B935367D99364D5A878C1EB.xml b/data/F9/AF/52/F9AF521C7B935367D99364D5A878C1EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..813c14864a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/AF/52/F9AF521C7B935367D99364D5A878C1EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828--5447 + + + + +Bosara (Chloroclystis) catabares (Prout 1958) + + + + +Bosara (Chloroclystis) catabares +Prout 1958 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +unknown +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: Celebes (west) [Sulawesi], Paloe, G. Tompoe, 2700 ft. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/B0/46/F9B0469D27EF57318843942EAC6D4702.xml b/data/F9/B0/46/F9B0469D27EF57318843942EAC6D4702.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4242984d266 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/B0/46/F9B0469D27EF57318843942EAC6D4702.xml @@ -0,0 +1,388 @@ + + + +Idiomysis bumbumiensis sp. nov., a new mysid species (Mysida, Mysidae, Anisomysini) from Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Nurshazwan, Ja'afar +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4177-8727 +Department of Earth Sciences and Environment, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Sawamoto, Shozo +20 - 21 Tsukimi-cho, Shimizu, Shizuoka 424 - 0853 Japan + + + +Author + +Rahim, Azman bin Abdul +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8964-6638 +Department of Earth Sciences and Environment, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia & Marine Ecosystem Research Centre (EKOMAR), Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia +abarahim@gmail.com + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2021 + +2021-07-09 + + +97 + + +2 + + +345 +354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68486 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68486 +1860-0743-2-345 +C21D141B0CDF427F8EE31FCABAD668C6 +EEA88EFB84785CEDB08BEE84A80FE803 + + + + +Idiomysis bumbumiensis +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2 +, 3 +, 4 +, 5 +, 6 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, adult male (BL. 2.3 mm, UKMMZ-1611); Allotype, ovigerous female (BL. 3.2 mm, UKMMZ-1612); Paratypes, two males (BL. 2.0 and 2.2 mm), one female (BL. 2.2 mm) (UKMMZ-1613); two females (BL. 2.6 and 3.1 mm, UKMMZ-1614), ND Divers House reef, Pulau Bum Bum, Semporna, Sabah, Malaysia, +4°26'43.2"N +, +118°39'08.1"E +, SCUBA diving, 29 November 2018, 10.5 m depth, collectors: Abu-Bakar A.Z., Azman B.A.R. and Dendy A.O. + + + +Diagnosis. +Antennal scale 2-segmented, with short apical segment, scale without any spine; rostrum subtriangular with broad rounded apex; thoracic exopod 1-8 with 7-9 segments; thoracic endopod 1-2 robust, thoracic endopod 3-8 elongate; all pleopods longer than wide; fourth male pleopod with distinct exopod and endopod not separated by sutures at the base, exopod terminally with 1 large barbed seta (armed with a few setules); endopod of uropod shorter than exopod; telson with a pair of minute spines on terminal margin; telson length ratio to sixth abdominal somite is 0.8. + + +Description for male. Head and cephalic appendage. + +A pale-white and brownish body part (Fig. +2A, B +). Orange to the yellowish-red cornea (Fig. +2A, B +). Stout and bulky body (Figs +2A +, +3A +) due to slightly double-flexed pleon antero-dorsally; short carapace, exposed last three thoracic somites, upwards-pointed trapezoid-shaped wing-like extension (Fig. +3A +); subtriangular shaped rostrum (Fig. +3B +) with broad rounded apex (subtriangular and bluntly pointed) extending between eyes reaching a middle basal segment of antennule peduncle; very large eyes (Fig. +3B +), globular; the cornea is wider than eyestalk, covering almost all of the eye surface. + + + +Figure 2. + +Idiomysis bumbumiensis + +sp. nov. (freshly fixed), +A. +Lateral view of the holotype (BL. 2.3 mm, UKMMZ-1611); +B. +Lateral view of allotype (BL. 3.2 mm, UKMMZ-1612). + + + +Antennule peduncle (Fig. +3D +) with three segments; the basal segment is the longest with a ventral short lobe on subterminal position with three setae; the median segment is the shortest with a ventral short lobe on subterminal position with three setae; the terminal segment is almost 0.5 times as long as the first/basal segment, with eight setae and one plumose seta, hirsute appendix masculina present; inner flagellum with four segments; outer flagellum with 9-10 segments; aesthetascs present. Antennal peduncle (Fig. +3E +) is very short and stout, with three segments; antennal scale is extending beyond antennule peduncle, long, robust and broad; suture present at 11-14% from apex; terminal segment with five plumose setae; proximal outer margin without plumose setae from the base of antennal scale is 64%, while proximal inner margin without plumose setae is 27%. + + + +Figure 3. + +Idiomysis bumbumiensis + +sp. nov., holotype (BL. 2.3 mm, UKMMZ-1611). +A. +Habitus; +B. +Anterior body, dorsal view; +C. +Posterior body, dorsal view; +D. +Antennule, obliques dorso-lateral view; +E. +Antennal; +F. +Mandible; +G. +Maxilla; +H. +Maxillula. Scale bars equal 0.1 mm for D-E; 1 mm for A; 0.4 mm B-C; 0.05 mm for F-H. + + + +Mandible (Fig. +3F +) with incisor and molar process; well-developed lacinia mobilis; the molar process is present; palp with three segments; small basal segment without setae; median segment with eight setae along the outer (lateral) margin and three setae along inner (mesial) margin; terminal segment with six normal setae and four plumose setae. Normal maxilla (Fig. +3G +) for the genus; exopod bearing five apical setae; two-segmented endopod, the sub-ellipsoidal shaped terminal segment with seven setae including two normal setae. Normal maxillula (Fig. +3H +); basal lobe with nine large spines; precoxal lobe with two long setae and two small setae. + + + +Thoracopods. + +A round basal plate of thoracic exopod at both distal corners with 7-9 segments with the last 3-4 segments bearing 1-2 plumose setae; robust thoracopods 1-2, slender and elongated thoracopods 3-8; carpopropodus of thoracic endopod 1-8 with 2, 2, 2, 1-2, 3, 1-2, 1, 1 segments, but some segmental borders are not well distinct in thoracopods 3-8; smaller dactylus of thoracopods 3-8 than thoracopods 1-2; nail of thoracopods 3-8 is more slender compared to thoracopods 1-2. The first thoracopod epipod (Fig. +4A +) is linguiform-subtriangular without seta; seven-segmented exopod, first four segments without seta, the fifth segment with one plumose seta, the sixth and seventh segments with two plumose setae; normal and robust endopod, densely setose along both lateral margins of the ischium to dactylus, each segment bearing 1-2 plumose setae; nail with a swollen base. Second thoracic exopod (Fig. +4B +) with eight segments, last three segments with 1-2 plumose setae; robust thoracic endopod similar to the first thoracopod, but armed with lesser setae, from basis to dactylus bearing 1, 0, 2, 2, 6, 7 setae, respectively. + + + +Figure 4. + +Idiomysis bumbumiensis + +sp. nov., holotype (BL. 2.3 mm, UKMMZ-1611). +A. +First thoracopod; +B. +Second thoracopod; +C. +Third thoracic endopod; +D. +Third thoracic exopod; +E. +Fourth thoracic endopod; +F. +Fifth thoracic endopod; +G. +Eighth thoracopod. Scale bars equal 0.1 mm for A-G. + + + +Third thoracic exopod (Fig. +4C, D +) with nine segments, the last four segments with 1-2 plumose setae; thoracic endopod is more slender and elongate instead of robust, two-segmented carpopropodus, all segments are armed with setae, dactylus is smaller than in thoracopods 1-2, the nail is more slender than first and second thoracopods. The fourth thoracic endopod (Fig. +4E +) is similar to the third thoracopod, carpopropodus, with 1-2 segments. The fifth thoracic endopod (Fig. +4F +) is slightly longer than in the fourth thoracopod, merus nearly equal in length to the preceding segment, three-segmented carpopropodus, elongated and slender nail. Eighth thoracic exopod (Fig. +4G +) with seven segments; thoracic endopod is smaller and more slender than other thoracopods, merus is longer than the preceding segment, separate carpopropodus, short and small dactylus, the nail is shorter than other thoracopods. + + + +Pleopods. + +Pleopods 1, 2, 3 and 5 (Fig. +5A, C, E +) reduce to simple separate plates, each with 4-6 setae of different lengths, longer than width; length of pleopod is more than twice its width. Male pleopod 4 (Fig. +5D +) has distinct endopod and exopod, both undivided and basally not separated by sutures; endopod with three plumose setae; exopod has one small terminal seta and a large-barbed seta (armed with a few setules). + + + +Figure 5. + +Idiomysis bumbumiensis + +sp. nov., holotype (BL. 2.3 mm, UKMMZ-1611). +A. +Pleopod 1; +B. +Pleopod 2; +C. +Pleopod 3; +D. +Pleopod 4; +E. +Pleopod 5; +F. +Uropod; +G. +Telson. Scale bars equal 0.1 mm for A-G. + + + + +Uropod and telson. + +Uropod (Figs +3C +, +5F +) has a shorter endopod than exopod; both endopod and exopod have plumose setae all around, without setae on both margins of the proximal part of endopod and exopod; endopod with 14 plumose setae; exopod with 19 plumose setae; large statocyst (there are circular borders between ambitus versus tegmen and ambitus versus fundus). Telson (Figs +3C +, +5G +) is approximately 1.12 times longer than the width and 0.8 times longer than the sixth abdominal somite; short, subtriangular with rounded tip; extending halfway across statocyst of endopod; smooth margin, except for apex with a pair of minute spines. + + + +Female. + +Similar to male, except for the following differences: stouter and bulkier body (Fig. +6A +) than male due to marsupium; marsupium of female on the eighth thoracopod is larger than seventh thoracopod, large with short setae along the distal margin. Antennule (Fig. +6B +); inner flagellum with seven segments; outer flagellum with 12 segments; aesthetascs is present. Antennal scale (Fig. +6C +) with suture present at 10%-14% from apex; from the base of antennal scale, 70% of the proximal outer margin is without plumose setae while 45% of the proximal inner margin is without plumose setae. Pleopod 4 (Fig. +6D +) is similar to male pleopods 1-3, 5; longer than its width with six setae. Telson (Fig. +6E +) is approximately 1.03 wider than its length; apex with a pair of minute spines. + + + +Figure 6. + +Idiomysis bumbumiensis + +sp. nov., allotype (BL. 3.2 mm, UKMMZ-1612). +A. +Habitus; +B. +Antennule, oblique dorso-lateral view; +C. +Antennal; +D. +Pleopod 4; +E. +Telson. Scale bars equal 0.1 mm for B-E; 1 mm for A. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the type locality; Pulau Bum Bum, Sabah, Borneo, Malaysia. + + +Colouration in freshly fixed specimens + +(based on UKMMZ-1611, BL. 2.3 mm; UKMMZ-1612, BL. 3.2 mm; Fig. +2A, B +). Zesty orange eyes. Antennal scale, carapace including thoracic and translucent abdominal somites with a combination of small orange, yellow and black patches. + + + +Remarks. + +The present species is the seventh member of the genus + +Idiomysis + +, but it is the first species of this genus to be described in Southeast Asia. It is also the third species of the tribe +Anisomysini +found in Malaysian waters besides +Anisomysis (Anisomysis) aikawai +Ii, 1964 and +A. (Paranisomysis) ohtsukai +Murano, 1994 ( +Moriya 2016 +; +Tan and Azman 2018 +). The genus + +Idiomysis + +can be easily classified into two groups, based on the antennal scale; (i) entire or (ii) 2 segments. + +Idiomysis inermis + +, + +I. mozambica + +, + +I. robusta + +and + +I. tsurnamali + +are in the group of an entire antennal scale, while + +I. diadema + +and + +I. japonica + +are in the group of two-segmented antennal scale. The presence of the spine, which is exclusively in + +I. robusta + +, distinguishes the group with the entire antennal scale. The present new species, + +Idiomysis bumbumiensis + +sp. nov., has two antennal scale segments, similar to + +I. diadema + +and + +I. japonica + +. However, they can be differentiated by observing the apex of the telson. Both + +I. diadema + +and + +I. bumbumiensis + +sp. nov have a pair of minute apical spines exclusive to these two species; on the other hand, + +I. japonica + +has a bluntly rounded telson apex. The endopodal uropod in + +I. diadema + +shows a clear extension beyond the exopod, but this structure is shorter than the exopod in + +I. bumbumiensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/B0/51/F9B051A75EDA5FCAFE3C060E57DC6F40.xml b/data/F9/B0/51/F9B051A75EDA5FCAFE3C060E57DC6F40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60c4bf2d3b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/B0/51/F9B051A75EDA5FCAFE3C060E57DC6F40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A faunistic study on the leafhoppers of northwestern Iran (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Abdollahi, Tandis + + + +Author + +Jalalizand, Ali Reza + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +496 + + +27 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.496.9059 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.496.9059 +1313-2970-496-27 +70F2805813AA4220A076FDC6C46BC87A +70F2805813AA4220A076FDC6C46BC87A + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Cicadellidae + + + +Balclutha flavella Linnavuori, 1962* + + + +Localities. + +Zonuschay, Marand ( +Dlabola 1981 +) (Fig. 1, ASh5, ASh6). + + + +Worldwide distribution. + +Israel ( +Nast 1972 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/B1/51/F9B15107309D356BBC3BB834B40649A4.xml b/data/F9/B1/51/F9B15107309D356BBC3BB834B40649A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a77a8373f13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/B1/51/F9B15107309D356BBC3BB834B40649A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Anaphes crassicornis (Walker, 1846) + + + + +Panthus crassicornis +Walker, 1846 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/B1/85/F9B185BE6487D45672BADE805A706CE6.xml b/data/F9/B1/85/F9B185BE6487D45672BADE805A706CE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d05eacd8b1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/B1/85/F9B185BE6487D45672BADE805A706CE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of Limnobaris Bedel in the strict sense (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Baridinae), with particular emphasis on the species found in China + + + +Author + +Prena, Jens + + + +Author + +Korotyaev, Boris + + + +Author + +Wang, Zhiliang + + + +Author + +Ren, Li + + + +Author + +Liu, Ning + + + +Author + +Zhang, Runzhi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +416 + + +41 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.416.7164 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.416.7164 +1313-2970-416-41 +690F8DC221614099A29A683BDB42A2EC + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae + + + + + +Limnobaris babai +Chujo +& Morimoto, 1959 + + + + + +Limnobaris babai +Chujo +& Morimoto, 1959: 153. Holotype female, Kurokawa, Echigo, Honshu, Japan (ELKU). + + + +Diagnosis. + +The Japanese +Limnobaris babai +is very similar to +Limnobaris elliptica +from Myanmar and South China. These two species can be distinguished from all others by the blunt ventromedian process on the male protibia and almost glabrous elytra. +Limnobaris babai +is on average larger than +Limnobaris elliptica +(3.5-4.5 mm vs. 3.2-3.8 mm), has shorter setae on the profemur, an apically rounded penis and the female protibia has a moderate ventromedian projection which is more subtle in +Limnobaris elliptica +. However, we have not compared specimens of the same size and these differences may not always hold. +Limnobaris basalis +, another morphologically similar species from Fujian, is smaller (2.3-3.1 mm) and has a longer rostrum. + + + +Distribution. + +The species occurs in Honshu and Kyushu, Japan ( +Yoshihara and Morimoto 1994 +). + + + +Biology. + +Adult weevils have been collected from +Carex +sp. ( +Yoshihara and Morimoto 1994 +). + + + +Material examined. +JAPAN. Saitama Pref., Urawa City, 23.v.1998 (JPPC 4). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/B2/3A/F9B23AC894EB55698776EB2E5399F106.xml b/data/F9/B2/3A/F9B23AC894EB55698776EB2E5399F106.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed78c19234a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/B2/3A/F9B23AC894EB55698776EB2E5399F106.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +The Eumeninae (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) of Hong Kong (China), with description of two new species, two new synonymies and a key to the known taxa + + + +Author + +Li, Ting-Jing +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7175-2697 +Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vector Insects, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Animal Biology, Institute of Insect and Molecular Biology, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China + + + +Author + +Barthelemy, Christophe +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8234-6237 +Sai Kung, Hong Kong, China + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6754-8028 +Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024, USA +carpente@amnh.org + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2019 + +2019-10-31 + + +72 + + +127 +176 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.72.37691 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.72.37691 +1314-2607-72-127 +AE0E30B10C2B4DD29CA61CE1637EF549 +E9CDD829961E5C38A13A58715E05E056 +3532257 + + + + +(6) + +Eumenes (Eumenes) rubronotatus +Perez +, 1905 + + + + + +Figs 21-23 + + + + +Eumenes rubronotatus +Perez +, 1905: 25, 85, "Yokohama, Japon" (Japan), MNHN. Type species: male. + + + +Material examined. + + +CHINA +: +Hong Kong +: +1♀ +, +Sai Kung Town +, +hand net +, + +26.xi. +2008, 3m + +, ref.: 0307. +M.Hy. +1 [CBC] + +. + + + +Distribution. +China (Beijing, Fujian, Guangxi, Guangdong, *Hong Kong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang); Russia; Vietnam; Korea; Japan. + + +Remarks. +Known from a single record. Scarce in Hong Kong. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/B2/AC/F9B2ACDBB455DBE0243C777833C12AC3.xml b/data/F9/B2/AC/F9B2ACDBB455DBE0243C777833C12AC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5846b1d883 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/B2/AC/F9B2ACDBB455DBE0243C777833C12AC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,456 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Saussurea alpina +(L.) DC. + + + + + +Echte Alpenscharte + + + + +Art ISFS: 371050 Checklist: 1041510 +Asteraceae +Saussurea +Saussurea alpina (L.) DC. +Enthaelt +: +Saussurea alpina (L.) DC. subsp. alpina +Saussurea alpina subsp. depressa (Gren.) Nyman + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 2-15(-30) cm hoch, dicht +beblaettert +. + +Blaetter +lanzettlich, ganzrandig + +oder mit einzelnen +Zaehnen +, meist +allmaehlich +in den Stiel +verschmaelert +. +Bluetenkoepfe +1,5- +2 cm +lang, mit spinnwebiger +Huelle +, + +zu +3-8 in +einem dichten, kopfigen +Gesamtbluetenstand +. Alle +Blueten +roehrenfoermig +, violett + +. +Fruechte +4-5 mm +lang, mit +10-12 mm +langen, federigen Pappusborsten. + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Saussurea alpina +(L.) DC. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Echte Alpenscharte +Nom +francais +: + +Saussuree +des Alpes + +Nome italiano: + +Saussurea +delle Alpi + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Saussurea alpina (L.) DC. + + +Checklist 2017 + +371050
= +Saussurea alpina (L.) DC. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2195-2196
= +Saussurea alpina (L.) DC. s.l. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +371050
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Wegfall des Ausdrucks s.l.: Die Art wurde bisher als "sensu lato" (s.l.) gekennzeichnet. Da die +frueher +gleichlautende "sensu stricto-Art" (s.str.) in eine Unterart umbenannt wurde, +eruebrigt +sich die Kennzeichnung s.l. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2a; D2
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+GL + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(07.05.2006)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/B3/F8/F9B3F8FB2F69E2A39B81509962F6AF7E.xml b/data/F9/B3/F8/F9B3F8FB2F69E2A39B81509962F6AF7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a92ffb92fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/B3/F8/F9B3F8FB2F69E2A39B81509962F6AF7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Oosternum Sharp of the West Indies (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae) + + + +Author + +Deler-Hernandez, Albert +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Vinicna 7, CZ- 128 44 Praha 2, Czech Republic +adeler1982@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cala-Riquelme, Franklyn +Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Oriental de Ecosistemas y Biodiversidad, Enramadas 601 esquina Barnada, Santiago de Cuba, 90100, Cuba + + + +Author + +Fikacek, Martin +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Vinicna 7, CZ- 128 44 Praha 2, Czech Republic & Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2014 + +2014-05-30 + + +61 + + +1 + + +43 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.7566 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.7566 +1860-1324-1-43 +6BB876105563403296CF62E0AC578B1E +8C479C7282F3594E97B77D194A3E1E06 +575681 + + + + + +Oosternum sp. +Figs 34 +48 + + + +Material examined + +(1 spec.) +: +BAHAMAS: +Andros Island, Forfar Field Station, 10 m, + +24°53 +'50.81" +N + +, + +77°55 +'54.29" +W + +, 10/15.vii.1983, J. Peacock leg., at light (1 spec., WIFP). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body widest ca at midlength. Lateral margin of pronotum angulate. Pronotal punctation double-sized, dense consisting of moderately large, round punctures intermixed with smaller transverse punctures. Pronotal interstices with microsculpture. Lateral margin of antennal grooves with acute projection. Elytral interval 2 narrower that interval 3, lower than intervals 1 and 3, reaching elytral apex. Elytral intervals 5, 7 and 9 distinctly higher than adjacent intervals. Elytral interstices shiny, without microsculpture. Preepisternal plate wide, drop-like, 2 +x +longer than wide. Interstices of median part of metaventrite with very fine microsculpture, opaque. Anterolateral ridegs of metaventrite not meeting together mesally, indistinct laterally. + + + +Comment. + +The single examined specimen is very similar to + +Oosternum sharpi + +but differs from it by the relatively smaller preepisternal plate of the mesothorax, central portion of the metaventrite with much finer punctation and the laterally incomplete anterolateral ridge ( +Fig. 48 +). However, since only a single female is available, we refrain from describing it as a new species, pending the discovery of additional specimens and ideally males. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/B4/22/F9B422D149B025DD48DD0D8E7DCA97FF.xml b/data/F9/B4/22/F9B422D149B025DD48DD0D8E7DCA97FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbf071ecf5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/B4/22/F9B422D149B025DD48DD0D8E7DCA97FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,551 @@ + + + +A revision of the Dulcamaroid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +Knapp, Sandra +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom +s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2013 + +2013-05-10 + + +22 + + +1 +432 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041 +1314-2003-22-1 +FFC8FFF7FF8EFFFE9F6EFFEEFFFF3860 +576167 + + + + +5. +Solanum angustifidum Bitter +, +Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 544. 1913 +Figure 16 + + + +Type. + +Argentina. +Cordoba +: San Vicente, +T. Stuckert 4021 +(lectotype, designated by +Morton 1976 +, pg. 62: CORD [CORD00004111]; isolectotypes: G [G00070138], GOET [GOET-5966]). + + + +Description. + +Erect or lax, scandent shrubs, 1-2 m. Stems erect, glabrous; new growth glabrous. Bark of older stems reddish brown to grey. Sympodial units plurifoliate, not geminate. Leaves deeply pinnatifid (pinnate) with 1-4 pairs of leaflets, 2-6.5 cm long, 2-4 cm wide, elliptic in outline, membranous, both surfaces glabrous; primary veins 4-6 pairs; base attenuate onto the petiole; margins deeply pinnatifid, the leaflets (0.5-)2-2.5 long, 0.3-0.4 cm wide at their widest point; apex rounded; petioles 0.5-1.5 cm long, glabrous, sometimes twining. Inflorescences terminal or occasionally lateral, 2-6 cm long, several times branched, with 20-50 flowers, glabrous but with a few simple uniseriate trichomes at the point of pedicel insertion; peduncle +1 +-3 cm; pedicels 0.7-1(-1.7) cm long, slender, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at base and apex, glabrous, spreading at anthesis, articulated at the base in a short sleeve, leaving a tiny peg on the inflorescence axis; pedicel scars irregularly spaces 1-4 mm apart. Buds +ellipsoid +, the corolla exserted from the calyx tube before anthesis. Flowers all perfect, 5-merous. Calyx tube 1-1.5 mm long, cup-shaped, the lobes 0.5-1 mm long, deltate, glabrous or minutely papillate at the tips. Corolla 1.6-2 cm in diameter, lilac, purple or occasionally white, stellate to deeply stellate, lobed 2/3 to 3/4 of the way to the base, the lobes 6-9 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, spreading at anthesis, densely papillate on the margins and midvein abaxially, glabrous adaxially. Filament tube minute, the free portion of the filaments variable, with one filament longer than the rest 2-2.5 mm long, the other four 1-1.5 mm long, all glabrous; anthers 5-6 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, ellipsoid, yellow, poricidal at the tips, the pores opening to slits with age. Ovary glabrous; style 9-11 mm long, glabrous; stigma capitate, minutely papillose. Fruit a globose berry, 0.7-1 cm in diameter, black or violet-black when ripe, the pericarp thin and shiny, glabrous; fruiting pedicels 1-1.5 cm long, ca. 1.5 mm in diameter at the base, woody, pendent; fruiting calyx tightly investing the lower portion of the berry and slightly accrescent. Seeds 10-20 per berry, ca. 3 mm long, 2.5 mm wide, flattened reniform, pale brown, the surfaces minutely pitted, the testal cells square or circular. Chromosome number: not known. + + + +Figure 16. + +Solanum angustifidum + +Bitter. ( +A +drawn from +Tressens et al. 560 +B-E +drawn from +Pedersen 7150 +F +drawn from + +Cristobal +et al. 1618 + +). Illustration by Bobbi Angell. + + + + +Distribution + +( +Figure 17 +). Central and northern Argentina, with a few collections from Bolivia; 45-2000 m. Often cultivated (see +Figure 1 +) and found escaped; Bolivian specimens are thought to be escapes from cultivation ( +Morton 1976 +). + + + +Figure 17. +Distribution of + +Solanum angustifidum + +Bitter. + + + + +Ecology. +Widely distributed in many vegetation types, from chaco habitats to high elevation dry forests. + + +Common names. + +Argentina. +jazmin +, +jazmin +de +Cordoba +, +jazmin +de cielo ( +Morton 1976 +); +Cordoba +: yerba vaca ( +Stuckert 2416 +); Jujuy: +jazmin +( +Cabrera 1983 +). + + + +Conservation status. + +Least Concern (LC); EOO>50,000 km2 (LC) and AOO>5,000 km2 (LC). See +Moat (2007) +for explanation of measurements. + + + +Discussion. + + +Solanum angustifidum + +is distinctive amongst members of the Dulcamaroid clade in having consistently pinnatifid leaves that are divided nearly to the midrib into usually three pairs of linear lobes; in general in the group pinnatifid and simple leaves both occur on individual plants. Although normally a shrubby plant, the petioles of leaves on terminal branches occasionally are elongate and twine around other vegetation. This led +Morton (1976) +to suggest that this characteristic made + +Solanum angustifidum + +a linking species between the sections + +Dulcamara + +and + +Jasminosolanum + +(both now recognised as part of the larger more inclusive Dulcamaroid clade, Weese and Bohs 2007). + + +This species is not easily confused with any other in the region; + +Solanum salicifolium + +has simple or only shallowly pinnatifid leaves and simple inflorescences of usually white flowers, and + +Solanum endoadenium + +has densely glandular pubescent leaves and orange (rather than black) fruits. + +Solanum viscosissimum + +of southeastern Brazil has deeply pinnatifid leaves, but is strictly vining and also always has simple leaves on the same stems. + +Solanum seaforthianum + +is the only other member of the Dulcamaroid clade to have leaves that are almost always pinnate and anthers on unequal filaments, but that species has much broader leaf divisions, rather than the narrow lobes of + +Solanum angustifidum + +, and is always a vine. + + + +Cabrera +(1983) + +states that + +Solanum angustifidum + +is commonly cultivated in Argentina for its abundant flowers (see +Figure 1 +), and material from Bolivia appears to have been in association with habitations ( +Morton 1976 +; M. Nee, pers. comm.), suggesting that + +Solanum angustifidum + +is not native there, but is cultivated for its showy purple flowers. + + + +Specimens examined. + +Argentina +. +Buenos Aires +: +Jardin +Botanico +, 25 Nov 1922, +Anon. +s.n. (SI); Distrito Federal, Buenos Aires, en el jardin de la estancia Prack, +Hunziker 2267 +(CORD); Pergamino, +Parodi 8832 +(GH). +Catamarca: +Santa +Maria +, La Soledad, 12 Feb 2012, +Barboza et al. 3489 +(BM, CORD). +Chaco +: Resistencia, Margarita + +Belen + +, 15 Oct 1946, +Aguilar 920 +(G); Barranqueras, 35 m, 12 Nov 1913, +Curran 31 +(US); +Tapenaga +, Enrique Urien, campo Bonazzola, lote 9, Nov 1940, +Rodrigo 2405 +(GH); San Fernando, 15 km W de Ruta 12 por Ruta 89, 29 Dec 1976, +Schinini 13864 +(G, MO); Colonia +Benitez +, Apr 1932, +Schulz 2066 +(MO); Colonia +Benitez +, 23 Sep 1941, +Schulz 3906 +(MO); bords du +Rio +Las Garzas, 100 m, 17 Nov 1902, +Wagner +s.n. (P); +Corrientes +: Paso +Lopez +, ruta 12, 1.2 km NW de Paso Lopez, 22 Nov 1969, +Carnevali 1746 +(MO); Sauce, +Rio +Guayquiraro +, 18 km S de Sauce, 9 Oct 1977, + +Cristobal +et al. 1618 + +(MO); Emechado, El Pallo, 2 leguas al Este, 29 Aug 1945, +Ibarrola 3188 +(G); Esquina, Ruta 27, 27 km S de Esquina, 1 Dec 1974, +Krapovickas et al. 27062 +(G, MO); Esquina, Arroyo Saturno, 14 Mar 1975, +Krapovickas et al. 27684 +(G, MO); Empedrado, on the road from San Luis de Palmar to +Mburucuya +, just north of the ford across the +Rio +Empedrado, 20 Sep 1952, +Pedersen 1834 +(G, K, MO, US); Empedrado, Estancia La Yala, 20 May 1956, +Pedersen 3916 +(G, LE, US); +Curuzu +Cuatia +, Ruta 12 km 716, 20 Dec 1957, +Pedersen 4785 +(G, US); Saladas, Santo Domingo, 21 Jan 1950, +Schwarz 9313 +(CORD); Saladas, Estancia Pancho, 14 Feb 1950, +Schwarz 9702 +(CORD); +Curuzu +Cuatia +, Paso +Lopez +, 17 km E, ruta 12, 29 Oct 1974, +Tressens et al. 560 +(MO); + +Cordoba + +: Capital, +Cordoba +, camino que une la Evenida Colon al 6000 con la ruta provincial 28 (ex. nac. 20), por detras de la Escuela de +Aviacion +, 2 Dec 1973, +Ariza Espinar 2857 +(CORD); Punilla, Valle Hermoso, Valle de Punilla, Vaquerias, en camino de tierra que va de Casa Grande a Valle Hermoso, despues del segundo paso a nivel (a la derecha), 14 Dec 1972, +Barrera et al. 8244 +(CORD); Sierra Chica, Cerro Negro cerca de Cerro Azul, 9 Mar 1955, +Castellanos 3353 +(CORD); +Ischilin +, +Dean +Funes, 5 Nov 1945, +Cuezzo 873 +(B, CORD); Punilla, Salsipuedes, 6 Apr 1947, +Dawson 1744 +(K); +Colon +, entre Salsipuedes y Bello Horizonte, en el camino a La Falda, 29 Oct 1974, +Hunziker 22611 +(CORD); La Falda, Jan 1936, +Job 548 +(S, US); Alta Gracia, 600 m, 30 Mar 1930, +King 631 +(BM); Capital, +Cordoba +, 1 Jan 1885, +Kurtz 964 +(CORD); San Alberto, Villa Cura Brochero, Sierra Grande, falda O, 2 Feb 1948, +Meyer 13518 +(CORD); +Colon +, +Jesus +Maria +, 530 m, 23 Dec 1947, +Meyer 13602 +(CORD); +Colon +, Salsipuedes, 26 Mar 1944, + +O'Donell +& +Rodriguez +690 + +(A); San Alberto, Nono, 22 Mar 1944, + +O'Donell +& +Rodriguez +721 + +(A, CORD); +Colon +, Ascochinga, 14 Mar 1944, + +O'Donell +& +Rodriguez +884 + +(F); Hendiolaza, 16 Mar 1944, +Ruiz de Huidrobo 69 +(GH); +Rio +Segundo, Pilar, 2 May 1999, +Subils 4662 +(CORD); + +Entre +Rios + +: Capital, +Rio +Parana +, 1891, +Anetto +s.n. (CORD); ruta Villaguaey a C. del Uruguay, bajos del +Rio +Gualaguaey, 10 Nov 1973, +Burkart et al. 30139 +(MO, SI); La Paz, Paso Yunque, +Rio +Guayquiraro +, 7 Nov 1973, +Burkart et al. 30151 +(SI); +Rio +Gualeguay, ruta Villaguay a C. del Uruguay, 10 Nov 1973, +Burkart 30319 +(GH, K); Las Barrancas, +Doering +s.n. (CORD); Puerto Nuevo, barranca del +Parana +, 1 Dec 1912, +Hicken +s.n. (SI); Feliciano, San +Jose +de Feliciano, El Caraya, Feb 1948, + +Martinez +Crovetto 4850 + +(K); Villaguay, Estancia Santa Martha, 1937, +Museh +s.n. (SI); +Federacion +, Estancia Buena Esperanza, 15 Nov 1964, +Pedersen 7150 +(A, K); N of La Paz, Estancia Santa Cruz +Cue +, 7 Nov 1965, +Walter & Walter 331 +(B); +Formosa +: Jujuy, +Pilaga +, 5 Oct 1945, +Pierotti 4201 +(B); +Pilaga +, +Pilaga +, 3 Oct 1945, +Pierotti 4271 +(BM); +La Rioja +: Sanagasta, Sanagasta, 1500 m, 18 Feb 1944, + +Hunziker +4752 + +(CORD); Famatina, Famatina, Ruto 40, 9 Jan 1947, +Hunziker 1825 +(CORD); Famatima, Aguaditas, 7 Apr 1949, +Toscani 51 +(K); +Salta +: La Caldera, ruta 9, 18 km camino a Jujuy, 15 Nov 1947, +Dawson 2032 +(K); La Caldera, Dique Campo Alegre, ruta 9, km 1232, proximo a ruinas abandonadas de antiguo camping, 10 Jan 2005, +Novara 12197 +(CORD); +San Juan +: Iglesia, +Arrequintin +, 15 Mar 1989, +Pedersen 15243 +(G); +San Luis +: San +Martin +, San +Martin +, 1000 m, 13 Feb 1944, +Varela 519 +(CORD, G); +Santa Fe +: San +Martin +, Piamonte, alrededores, 24 Nov 1974, +Astegiano 35 +(CORD); General Obligado, Berna, ruta 11, km 759, 25 Jan 1992, +Bernadello & Galetto 790 +(CORD); San +Cristobal +, Arroyo Las Conchas, Ruta 13, 26 Nov 1983, + +D'Angelo +& Penseiro 611 + +(CORD); Cuty Lai, 6 Apr 1917, +Hosseus 75 +(CORD); Vera, entre Margarita y Vera, 8 Nov 1954, +Hunziker 10357 +(CORD); Capital, Santa Fe, en el +Rio +Parana +, 7 Apr 1901, +Kurtz 11857.5 +(CORD); Sorrento, 7 Apr 1901, +Kurtz 11857 bis +(CORD); Villa Guillermina, Nov 1939, +Meyer 3067 +(US); General Obligado, camino entre Villa Guillermina y El +Rabon +, 18 Feb 1988, +Penseiro & Tivano 3262 +(CORD); San Justo, Fives Lille, 4 Jan 1937, +Ragonese 2680 +(US); Gral. Obligado, +Mocovi +, 1904, +Venturi 51 +(CORD, K); + +Tucuman + +: Capital, +Tucuman +, 450 m, 17 Oct 1897, +Lillo 2030 +(A); Camino Madillal, road +Tucuman +to Racas, 760 m, 27 Dec 1935, +Mexia 4333 +(MO). + + +Bolivia +. + +Potosi + +: Suipacha, 2800 m, Aug 1946, + +Cardenas +3731 + +(US). +Tarija +: Tarija, Jul 1932, + +Cardenas +188 + +(GH); Mendez, Tomatitas, ca. 5 km N of Tarija, 2050 m, 21 Jan 2000, +Wood et al. 15824 +(K). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/B4/54/F9B4541FC54503344461F9E68A6F4D4A.xml b/data/F9/B4/54/F9B4541FC54503344461F9E68A6F4D4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c044f7292eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/B4/54/F9B4541FC54503344461F9E68A6F4D4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Tetrastichus telon (Graham, 1961) + + + + +Aprostocetus telon +Graham, 1961 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/B4/6A/F9B46A37AC4832AF64FA323821DB7475.xml b/data/F9/B4/6A/F9B46A37AC4832AF64FA323821DB7475.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..889dbd88089 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/B4/6A/F9B46A37AC4832AF64FA323821DB7475.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Cryptotis equatoris +Thomas 1912 + + + + + + + +Cryptotis equatoris +Thomas 1912 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 9: 409 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Ecuador +, Sinchig, Guaranda, + +4000 m + +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Ecuadorean Small-eared Shrew +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Cryptotis osgoodi +Stone 1914 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Western Andes of +Ecuador +. + + + + +Discussion: + +C. thomasi + +group. Revised by +Vivar et al. (1997) +who listed + +osgoodi + +as a subspecies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/B4/A5/F9B4A569E6538CC65490444075BCBA98.xml b/data/F9/B4/A5/F9B4A569E6538CC65490444075BCBA98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..928e9f392a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/B4/A5/F9B4A569E6538CC65490444075BCBA98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Coastal Fishes of Sao Tome and Principe islands, Gulf of Guinea (Eastern Atlantic Ocean) - an update. + + + +Author + +Peter Wirtz + + + +Author + +Carlos Eduardo L. Ferreira + + + +Author + +Sergio R. Floeter + + + +Author + +Ronald Fricke + + + +Author + +Joao Luiz Gasparini + + + +Author + +Tomio Iwamoto + + + +Author + +Luiz Rocha + + + +Author + +Claudio L. S. Sampaio + + + +Author + +Ulrich K. Schliewen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1523 + + +1 +48 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2202520B-A3E7-492D-A932-14463CD6DAF9 + +journal article +z01523p001 +2202520B-A3E7-492D-A932-14463CD6DAF9 + + + + +Rypticus saponaceus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) + + + + +UFBA 02802 (2 specimens) from Kia. Carlin et al. (2003) noted that the fish from the Cape Verde Islands and from +Sao +Tome +Island tentatively identified as +Rypticus saponaceus +are so genetically distinct from western Atlantic specimens that they may belong to a different species. A morphological comparison between eastern and western Atlantic animals is being carried out by C. L. Sampaio, C. E. L. Ferreira and M. Craig. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/B4/BE/F9B4BE8DCE04B7265F8CB040902AE8A9.xml b/data/F9/B4/BE/F9B4BE8DCE04B7265F8CB040902AE8A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf317e55f0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/B4/BE/F9B4BE8DCE04B7265F8CB040902AE8A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of the Ant-Acacias (Fabaceae, Mimosoideae, Acacia, Series Gummiferae) of the New World + + + +Author + +David S. Seigler + + + +Author + +John E. Ebinger + +text + + +Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden + + +1995 + +82 + + +117 +138 + + + + +http://www.jstor.org/stable/2399983 + +journal article +antacacia2399983 +http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2399983 + + + + +Acacia hindsii x A. cochliacantha +. + + + + + +Acacia +x + +gladiata +Saff + +., J. Wash. Acad. Sei. 5: 359. 1915. + +Myrmecodendron +gladiatum +(Saff.) + +Britton & Rose, N. Amer. FI. 23: 92. 1928. TYPE: +Mexico +. +Sinaloa +: + +vicinity of +Rosario + +, +1849 +, +J. Gregg +1135 +( +holotype +, +MO +; + +photo, F, +NY; +fragment and photo, US) +. + + + + +Shrub or small tree to +4 m +tall, twigs dark reddish brown, nearly glabrous. Stipular spines light brown to reddish brown, glabrous, flattened (sometimes oval in cross section), symmetrical, widely spreading with an angle of 160 to 180°, linear-lanceolate, constricted toward the base, to +60 mm +long, +5-13 mm +wide. Leaves +70-130 mm +long; pinnae 8-16 pairs per leaf, +15-35 mm +long, +5-10 mm +between pinna pairs; rachis puberulent, a columnar gland with a depressed apex located near the node between each pinna pair (sometimes absent); petiole grooved, puberulent, +7-10 mm +long. Petiolar glands columnar to volcano-shaped, 1-2 scattered along the petiole, glabrous, striate, apex +0.4-1.5 mm +across. Leaflets 14-20 pairs per pinna, glabrous, linear, +2.5-4.5 mm +long, +0.7-1.2 mm +wide, one vein from the base, lateral veins not obvious. Inflorescence a loosely flowered, cylindrical spike, +8-17 mm +long, +3.5-5 mm +thick, in clusters of 2-6; peduncles to +13 mm +long, puberulent; involucre located at or above the middle of the peduncle, 4-lobed, puberulent. Floral bracts spatulate. Flowers +sessile +; calyx +0.6-0.9 mm +long, the lobes puberulent; corolla puberulent, maroon, 5-6-lobed, about twice as long as the calyx. Fruits not seen. + + + + +Representative specimens. + +MEXICO. Oaxaca: +3 mi +. N of Puerto +Escondido +, Seigler et al. 11566 ( +ILL +) + +. + +Sinaloa: +14.4 mi +. NW of +Rosario +on hwy. 15, Janzen 1720 ( +EIU +, + + +ILL +) + +, + +Ortega +4884 ( +US +) + +. + + + + +The narrow cylindrical inflorescences, the small leaflets, and the presence of rachis glands indicate that +A. hindsii +is the ant-acacia parent, while the enlarged, flattened stipular spines suggest that +A. cochliacantha +is the non-ant-acacia parent. In many of its characteristics this hybrid is intermediate between the parents. The large, compressed stipular spines are similar to those of +A. cochliacantha +, although these spines are not spoon-shaped as in typical +A. cochliacantha +. No specimens were found on which the spines exhibited the characteristic entrance holes made by acacia-ants. Overall, the leaves are similar to those of +A. cochliacantha +in that they are relatively short and narrow. The leaflets, however, are similar to those of +A. hindsii +, being 3.0- +4.5 mm +long and +0.7-1.2 mm +wide. In +A. cochliacantha +, in contrast, the leaflets are typically +0.8-2.4 mm +long and +0.3-0.6 mm +wide (Seigler & Ebinger, 1988). Furthermore, the presence of rachis glands indicates a relationship to +A. hindsii +, as does the presence of Beltian bodies on the lower 1-4 leaflet pairs of most pinnae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/B4/D7/F9B4D719D62C912EC680728BB8089C86.xml b/data/F9/B4/D7/F9B4D719D62C912EC680728BB8089C86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..233086498be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/B4/D7/F9B4D719D62C912EC680728BB8089C86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Callicebus (Torquatus) torquatus +(Hoffmannsegg 1807) + + + + + + + +[Callicebus (Torquatus)] torquatus +(Hoffmannsegg 1807) + +, +Mag. Ges. Naturf. Fr., 10: 86 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Brazil +, Codajás, north bank of Rio Solimões. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Collared +Titi + +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Callicebus (Torquatus) amicta +(É. Geoffroy 1812) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +, between Rios Negro/Uaupes and Rios Solimoes/Japura/Apaporis. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II; +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Torquatus + +. Does not include + +lucifer + +, + +lugens + +, + +purinus + +or + +regulus + +according to +van Roosmalen et al. (2002) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/B5/32/F9B53282600B5D059B485FDDB490965C.xml b/data/F9/B5/32/F9B53282600B5D059B485FDDB490965C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b52a4939cdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/B5/32/F9B53282600B5D059B485FDDB490965C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Pterolophia kaleea inflexa Gressitt, 1940 + + + +Notes + +Lin et al. (2021) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/B5/75/F9B5751CEF7FA90BA0AD5CC00DD1B07A.xml b/data/F9/B5/75/F9B5751CEF7FA90BA0AD5CC00DD1B07A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1643679cc2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/B5/75/F9B5751CEF7FA90BA0AD5CC00DD1B07A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Athamanta cretensis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 245. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Helvetia." RCN: 1969. + + + + +Lectotype +(Reduron & Jarvis in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 22. 1993): Herb. Burser VII(2): 22 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Athamanta +Linnaeus + +(vide Hitchcock, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 139. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + + +Athamanta cretensis + +L. + +( +Apiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Jarvis & Knees (in +Taxon +37: 474. 1988) chose as type a Clifford sheet which was subsequently found to conflict with +Linnaeus' +diagnosis. This choice was therefore rejected by Reduron & +Jarvis (1993) +, who designated material in Herb. Burser to replace it. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/B5/B7/F9B5B7B3CFA355DEB06A715A4BE0F2D2.xml b/data/F9/B5/B7/F9B5B7B3CFA355DEB06A715A4BE0F2D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7dc1718222a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/B5/B7/F9B5B7B3CFA355DEB06A715A4BE0F2D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Distribution patterns of Chinese Cixiidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea), highlight their high endemic diversity + + + +Author + +Luo, Yang +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9277-2478 +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB-UMR 7205, MNHN-CNRS-Sorbonne Universite-EPHE-Univ. Antilles, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75005, Paris, France +thierry.bourgoin@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jia-Lin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Feng, Ji-Nian +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China +jinianf@nwsuaf.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-01-24 + + +10 + + +75303 +75303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 +1314-2828-10-e75303 +07802C19F192544C9F561556F25CA5C4 + + + + +Eucarpia specialis Tsaur & Hsu, 2003 + + + + +Eucarpia specialis +Tsaur & Hsu, 2003: 438. + + + +Distribution + +China: Hainan, Taiwan ( +Tsaur and Hsu 2003 +). + + + +Notes +New record: China: Hainan (Wuzhi Mountain). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/B5/D8/F9B5D85A82435D5CA4D159144E3A9F01.xml b/data/F9/B5/D8/F9B5D85A82435D5CA4D159144E3A9F01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09ddadffa30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/B5/D8/F9B5D85A82435D5CA4D159144E3A9F01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +A revision of Centrioncus Speiser (Diptera, Diopsidae, Centrioncinae) with descriptions of new species from Angola, Burundi, and Kenya + + + +Author + +Feijen, Hans R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7265-8448 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands +hans.feijen@naturalis.nl + + + +Author + +Feijen, Cobi +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8756-3903 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-01 + + +1144 + + +1 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1144.95619 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1144.95619 +1313-2970-1144-1 +565B46A4C01B454296356F3ED6472747 +9485B6EA2F8E54B49F02E975297B6536 + + + + +Centrioncus decellei Feijen + + + + +Figs 110 +, 111 + + + + +Centrioncus decellei +Feijen, 1983: 73. + + + +Type material. + +Ivory Coast, +holotype +♀, Amanikro, 50 km nw of Abengourou [ +7°1'0"N +, +3°52'0"W +, 52 km NW of Abengourou, 194 m], ix. 1961, J. Decelle (MRAC) (not examined, but notes and pencil drawings for +Feijen (1983) +were used). + + + +Diagnosis + + +(after +Feijen 1983 +). + + +Centrioncus decellei + +can be recognised by the flat, uniformly pruinose frons; pruinose blackish brown scutum, brownish humeral calli, chestnut-brown lateral edges; scutellum blackish brown with brown edges and lateral sides, scutellar spines yellowish; blackish brown pleura, brown anterior part of anepisternum and posterior part of anepimeron, katepisternum with brown spot anteriorly; scutellum projecting at angle of 45° from body axis; pale brown fore femur on distal half of inner side with dark brown, stripe-like spot, with ~ 38 tubercles; small, elongate, very vague, brownish central spot around crossvein r-m (Fig. +110 +), in tip of cell br, mainly in posterior part of basal quarter of cell r4+5, slightly extending into cell bm+dm; vein M4 distally of crossvein dm-m curving downward towards wing margin; tergites blackish brown, apical edges paler; female 7th spiracle in tergite (Fig. +111 +); female tergite 7 with small mesal gap at posterior edge; female tergite 10 with 3 pairs of setulae; trapezoidal anterior sclerite of female sternite 7 narrow (w/l ratio: ~ 2.7); posterior sclerite of female sternite 7 rounded U-shaped, relatively short lateral arms with tri-lobed posterior apices (Fig. +111 +); female cercus elongate, l/w ratio: 4.1; subanal plate triangular, with convex lateral sides; spermathecae wrinkled, with a dimple and some tiny tubercles. + + + +Figures 110, 111. + +Centrioncus decellei + +, ♀, holotype, Amanikro, Ivory Coast +110 +wing, dorsal view +111 +sternite 7, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +110 +); 0.1 mm ( +111 +). Both drawings were processed, based on original pencil drawings from +Feijen (1983 +: figs 12, 26). + + + + +Supplementary description. + + +Wing +. + +Small, elongate, very vague, brownish central spot around crossvein r-m (Fig. +110 +), in tip of cell br, mainly in posterior part of basal quarter of cell r4+5 to three-quarters distance to crossvein dm-m, slightly extending into cell bm+dm; vein CuA+CuP from vein CuP onward extending under angle of 25° to wing margin in straight line; vein M4, especially distal of crossvein dm-m, curving downward to wing margin (Fig. +110 +). + + + +Female postabdomen +. + +Anterior sclerite of sternite 7 trapezoidal with w/l ratio: ~ 2.7 (Fig. +111 +, Table +8 +); posterior sclerite of sternite 7 rounded U-shaped, with relatively short lateral arms, with 3-4-lobed posterior apices (Fig. +111 +); female cercus elongate with l/w ratio: 4.1 (Table +8 +); subanal plate triangular with convex lateral sides. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +There are several Amanikro locations in Ivory Coast, three of which are north-west of Abengourou. However, given the label distance of 50 km from Abengourou, the correct collecting location must be Amanikro at +7°1'0"N +, +3°52'0"W +, 52 km NW of Abengourou, 194 m. The holotype was collected in lowland forest. This species is the only + +Centrioncus + +known to occur at a low altitude, while the single specimen is also the only + +Centrioncus + +known from West Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/B7/86/F9B78619C1A05283EFBE79A01D832F48.xml b/data/F9/B7/86/F9B78619C1A05283EFBE79A01D832F48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2597a4666d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/B7/86/F9B78619C1A05283EFBE79A01D832F48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Acomys (Acomys) cineraceus +Heuglin 1877 + + + + + + + +Acomys (Acomys) cineraceus +Heuglin 1877 + +, +Reise in Nordost-Afrika, Vol. 2: 70 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +EC +Sudan +, "Eastern Sennaar and about Kalabat" (G. M. +Allen, 1939 +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Gray Spiny Mouse +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Acomys (Acomys) cinerascens +Heuglin 1877 + +; + +Acomys (Acomys) hawashensis +Frick 1914 + +; + +Acomys (Acomys) hystrella +Heller 1911 + +; + +Acomys (Acomys) intermedius +Wettstein 1916 + +; + +Acomys (Acomys) johannis +Thomas 1912 + +; + +Acomys (Acomys) lowei +Setzer 1956 + +; + +Acomys (Acomys) witherbyi +De Winton 1901 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +C and S +Sudan +, N +Uganda +, C and S +Ethiopia +(specimens in +USNM +), and +Djibouti +( +Pearch et al., 2001 +); distributional limits unresolved. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Acomys + +. Formerly included in + +A. cahirinus + +(F. +Petter, 1983 +; +Setzer, 1975 +), but Dieterlen (in litt.) noted that + +A. cineraceus + +is a distinct species and one of four ( + +A. wilsoni + +, + +A. percivali + +, and + +A. cahirinus + +) occurring in +Sudan +. Separation of + +cineraceus + +from + +A. cahirinus + +is supported by chromosomal data (2n = 48 or 50 for + +cineraceus + +, 2n = 36 for + +cahirinus + +; + +Kunze et al., 1999 +b + +) and analysis of pericentric satellite DNA ( + +Kunze et al., 1999 +a + +). F. +Petter (1983) +recognized + +witherbyi + +as a species, and reported that it coexists with a member of the +cahirinus-dimidiatus +complex in +Sudan +. Both F. +Petter (1983) +and +Denys et al. (1994) +did not associate + +lowei + +(W +Sudan +) with + +A. cineraceus + +, but with + +A. mullah + +(see that account). In morphology, + +A. cineraceus + +closely resembles + +A. kempi + +(our study of specimens), which ranges from S +Ethiopia +and +Somalia +to NW +Tanzania +; systematic revision would reveal whether each is a species, or simply represents a population of one species. Limits of + +A. cineraceus + +’s geographic range is unresolved, especially its W segment. +Musser and Carleton (1993) +extended the distribution west to +Burkina Faso +and +Ghana +, but at least two species occupy that wide range west of +Sudan +, + +Acomys airensis + +(2n = 40 to 46) and + +A. johannis + +(2n = 66 or 68); see those accounts. From their study of external and dental morphology of +holotypes +included in + +A. cineraceus +, +Denys et al. (1994:225) + +noted their "very superficial comparison shows that probably different species have been grouped together, and that there is a need for a revision of this group." We agree. For synonyms see Dieterlen (in litt.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/B7/88/F9B7880A73B67F7B23CAB31CC893E13B.xml b/data/F9/B7/88/F9B7880A73B67F7B23CAB31CC893E13B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe641857dad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/B7/88/F9B7880A73B67F7B23CAB31CC893E13B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Cyclocephalini Laporte, 1840 + + + + +Cyclocephalites +Laporte, 1840b: 124 [stem: Cyclocephal-]. Type genus: +Cyclocephala +Dejean, 1821. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Imhoff (1856: xi, as +Cyclocephalidae +), generally accepted as in A. B. T. Smith (2006: 175, as +Cyclocephalini +). + + +Chalepidae +H. C. C. Burmeister, 1847: 71 [stem: Chalep-]. Type genus: +Chalepus +W. S. MacLeay, 1819 [preoccupied genus name, not +Chalepus +Thunberg, 1805 [ +Coleoptera +: +Chrysomelidae +]; syn. of +Dyscinetus +Harold, 1869]. Comment: permanently invalid (Art. 39): based on preoccupied type genus; this family-group name is a senior homonym of +Chalepini +Weise, 1910 (type genus +Chalepus +Thunberg, 1805) currently used as valid in +Chrysomelidae +. + + +Peltonotini +Arrow, 1917: 27 [stem: Peltonot-]. Type genus: +Peltonotus +H. C. C. Burmeister, 1847. + + +Acrobolbiina +Ohaus, 1918: 13 [stem: Acrobolbi-]. Type genus: +Acrobolbia +Ohaus, 1912. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/B8/8C/F9B88C2B6EBB0D72F133C32704116DE6.xml b/data/F9/B8/8C/F9B88C2B6EBB0D72F133C32704116DE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ef12491391 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/B8/8C/F9B88C2B6EBB0D72F133C32704116DE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Resurrection of the genus Aphyllon for New World broomrapes (Orobanche s. l., Orobanchaceae) + + + +Author + +Schneider, Adam C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4249-864X +Jepson Herbarium and Department of Integrative Biology, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Building, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 +acschneider@berkeley.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-12-09 + + +75 + + +107 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.75.10473 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.75.10473 +1314-2003-75-107 +8E5BFFF4690F9C013761FFFAFF8C8974 +198631 + + + + +Aphyllon cooperi A. Gray, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 20: 307. 1885. + + + + +Orobanche ludoviciana var. cooperi +(A. Gray) Beck, Biblioth. Bot. 4(Heft 19): 81. 1890. + + +Orobanche cooperi +(A. Gray) A. Heller, Cat. N. Amer. Pl. 7. 1898. + + +Myzorrhiza cooperi +(A. Gray) Rydb. +Bull. Torrey Bot. Club +36: 695. 1909. + + + +Type locality. + +USA: Arizona: Fort Mojave (lectotype designated by Munz, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 57: 620-21, +Cooper +s.n. in 1860-61, GH). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/B9/57/F9B95712F42AE363EDD7BDF62D967E24.xml b/data/F9/B9/57/F9B95712F42AE363EDD7BDF62D967E24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33e7217e907 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/B9/57/F9B95712F42AE363EDD7BDF62D967E24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species. + + + +Author + +Kohout, R. J. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + + +Editor + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Editor + +Fisher, B. L. + + + +Editor + +Ward, P. S. + + +2007 + +Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. + + +80 + + +186 +253 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15380 + +journal article +21282 + + + + + +Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) porcata +Emery, 1921 + + + + +Figures 92, 95, 98 + + + + +Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) porcata +Emery, 1921: 20 + +. Holotype worker. Type locality: + +NEW GUINEA +( +NE +), ( +Staudinger et Bang-Hass +), +MCSN +(examined). + + +Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) porcata +Emery, 1925: 198 + +, Pl. 3, figs 29, 29 a. + + + +WORKER +Dimensions (holotype cited first): TL c. 5.74, 6.35; HL 1.47, 1.68; HW 1.28, 1.47; CI 87, 87; SL 1.56, 1.75; SI 122, 119; PW 1.06, 1.18; MTL 1.62, 1.75 (2 measured). +Anterior clypeal margin arcuate, with very narrow medial notch; clypeus weakly convex in profile with basal margin slightly impressed medially and marked laterally by a hairline break in cephalic sculpture. Frontal triangle indistinct; frontal carinae strongly sinuate with laminate lobes. Eyes only weakly convex, not breaking cephalic outline in full face view. Sides of head weakly converging anteriorly; rounding behind eyes into convex preoccipital margin. Pronotal dorsum immarginate; humeri armed with short, laterally and anteriorly directed, rather acute spines, margins raised with dorsal surface between them weakly concave. Promesosonal suture strongly impressed; metanotal groove lacking. Mesonotal and propodeal dorsa with outermost striae stronger than others, forming ill-defined and incomplete lateral margins. Propodeal dorsum posteriorly immarginate, unarmed, descending into declivity in sudden, unbroken curve. Petiole with dorsal margin acute, entire, somewhat medially and dorsally compressed and sinuate in dorsal view; lateral teeth rather short, curved posteriorly. Anterior face of first gastral segment concave medially, dorsal margin of concavity produced dorso-medially into prominent ridge, distinctly raised above dorsal surface of segment. +Mandibles finely, longitudinally striate. Head mostly longitudinally striate with striae on vertex converging medially between frontal carinae. Pronotal dorsum with outermost striae almost semicircular and continuing uninterrupted in oblique direction on sides; innermost striae more narrow and inverse U-shaped. Striae on mesonotal and propodeal dorsa converging posteriorly, terminating just short of declivity. Anterior and posterior faces of petiole transversely striate, striae somewhat bowed dorsally. (These are well marked laterally, but somewhat obscure medially in specimen from Gemeheng.) Dorsum of first gastral segment finely, longitudinally striate, central striae converging anteriorly and terminating before reaching almost smooth, finely shagreened, dorso-medial prominence. +Medium length, yellowish or golden hairs present on all body surfaces; erect or semierect on dorsum and sides of head in front of eyes, between frontal carinae and on vertex. Antennal scape with numerous short erect hairs along leading edge. Numerous erect, suberect and variously curved hairs on dorsum of mesosoma, but virtually absent from sides. Petiole with pair of short erect hairs arising on each side along dorsal margin. Gaster with numerous, relatively long hairs along posterior margins of segments; hairs on dorsum of first gastral segment shorter and distinctly curved posteriorly. Appressed pubescence virtually absent, with only small, silvery patches on metapleuron, lateral and dorsal borders of propodeal declivity, sides of petiole and coxae. Pubescence on dorsum of gaster confined to narrow, silvery band along posterior edge of first gastral segment; anterior portion of dorsal face, with rather diluted golden pubescence. +Black. Appendages very dark reddish-brown, with only tip of apical funicular segment and apical tarsal segments very light reddish-brown. +Sexuals and immature stages unknown. + + +ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED +NEW GUINEA: Huon Penins., Mongi Watershed, Gemeheng, 1300 m, 11 - 13. iv. 1955 (E. O. Wilson # 788) (w). + + +REMARKS +A very distinct, virtually black species that is more-or-less regularly longitudinally striate with the petiole transversely striate. Pubescence is virtually lacking from the body, with only a few scattered, erect, hairs on the head, dorsum of mesonotum, propodeum and the gaster. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/B9/59/F9B959998E59991D0E34D56975B59EEB.xml b/data/F9/B9/59/F9B959998E59991D0E34D56975B59EEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09c981bfa7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/B9/59/F9B959998E59991D0E34D56975B59EEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +A survey of oonopid spiders in Taiwan with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Tong, Yanfeng + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +396 + + +67 +86 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.396.7033 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.396.7033 +1313-2970-396-67 +D2E8CA47C4D14D44991BD6FBAA316610 +D2E8CA47C4D14D44991BD6FBAA316610 + + + + +Xyphinus hwangi +sp. n. +Figs 4-7 + + + +Material examined. +Holotype ♂ (IZCAS AR 27809): CHINA: Taiwan: Kaohsiung City, Shoushan Mountain, 29 June 2013, S. Li, G. Zheng & Y. Tong leg. Paratypes: same data as holotype, 3 ♂, 5 ♀ (SYNU-18); same data as holotype, 12 ♂, 23 ♀ (SYNU-36); same data as holotype, 2 ♂, 1 ♀ (SYNU-47). + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a patronym honoring Dr. Chung-Chi Hwang (National University of Kaohsiung), who is a leading taxonomist of terrestrial snails in Taiwan. + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species is similar to +Pseudotriaeris karschi +(see +Brignoli 1974 +), but can be distinguished by the long, slender and strongly curved ventral apophysis (va in Fig. 6F) in the male palp and the large nose-shaped protuberance (nos in Figs 6L, 7D) in the female epigastric area. + + + + +Description +. + + +Male (holotype). Total length 1.87; carapace 0.81 length, 0.63 width; abdomen 0.99 length, 0.61 width. Habitus as in Fig. 4A, C, E. +Carapace +: orange, dorsal scutum yellow-brown, chelicerae, sternum, legs and ventral scutum light yellow. Carapace dorsally smooth, covered with rows of short hairs; sides finely reticulate; carapace margin with two rows of small denticles on either side and some larger denticles on the posterior slope (Fig. 4B, D). No fovea. Posterior pits lacking. Eyes six, ALE largest, PLE smallest; posterior eye row slightly recurved from above, straight from front. Clypeus with sinuous anterior margin; clypeus height about 1.5 times the diameter of anterior eyes (Figs 4G, 6A). Mouthparts: chelicerae toothless, with many small granules on the promargin (Fig. 6B, C, M). Endites with backwards folded ridge. Sternum smooth (Fig. 4F). Legs spineless. Abdomen: shape of abdomen normal, not overlapping the carapace. Dorsal scutum ovoid, smooth, nearly entirely covering the abdomen. Booklung covers ovoid, large. Pedicel tube ribbed. Scuto-pedicel region unmodified. Posterior spiracles connected by groove. Postepigastric scutum strongly sclerotized; spinneret scutum present as an incomplete ring. Genitalia: sperm pore oval, medium sized, situated at level of anterior spiracles. Palp (Figs 4 +H-J +, 6 +D-I +, 7 +A-C +): femur inserted near the middle of patella; patella about as long as femur; cymbium strongly protruding prolaterally; bulb with complicated apophyses, ventral apophysis very slender and strongly curved (va in Fig. 6F). + + + +Figure 4. +Xyphinus hwangi +sp. n., male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views +H-J +left palp, retrolateral, prolateral and dorsal views. Scale bars: A, C, E = 0.4 mm; B, D, +F-J += 0.2 mm. + + +Female (paratype). Total length 1.84; carapace 0.81 length, 0.62 width; abdomen 0.95 length, 0.92 width. Habitus as in Fig. 5A, C, E. As in male except as noted. Endites unmodified (Fig. 5F). Postepigastric scutum rectangular, not fused to epigastric scutum, with long posteriorly directed lateral apodemes. Genitalia: with a large nose-shaped protuberance (nos in Figs 6L, 7D) at the middle of the anterior edge of the postepigastric scutum; in dorsal view, a thin stick-shape sclerite extending anteriorly (tss in Figs 5K, 7E). + + +Figure 5. +Xyphinus hwangi +sp. n., female. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H, I abdomen, ventral and lateral views J, K genital area, ventral and dorsal views (cleared in lactic acid). Scale bars: A, C, E = 0.4 mm; B, D, +F-I += 0.2 mm; J, K = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 6. +Xyphinus hwangi +sp. n., SEM. A male prosoma, anterior view B, C, M male chelicerae, frontal view (arrow shows the small granules) D, G, I male left palp, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views E, H male left palpal bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views F distal part of male left palpal bulb, prolateral view J female abdomen, ventral view K, L female genital area, ventral view. Abbreviations: da = dorsal apophysis; ma = medial apophysis; nos = nose-shaped protuberance; pa = prolateral apophysis; ra = retrolateral apophysis; va = ventral apophysis. + + + + +Figure 7. +Xyphinus hwangi +sp. n. +A-C +male left palp, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views D, E female genital area, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: nos = nose-shaped protuberance; tss = thin stick-shape sclerite. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/B9/B0/F9B9B0E484435457B8956B39FEBDE1D6.xml b/data/F9/B9/B0/F9B9B0E484435457B8956B39FEBDE1D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1aeca790d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/B9/B0/F9B9B0E484435457B8956B39FEBDE1D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Revision of Neotropical Scythrididae moths and descriptions of 22 new species from Argentina, Chile, and Peru (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea) + + + +Author + +Nupponen 1, Kari +Merenneidontie 19 D, FI- 02320 Espoo, Finland + + + +Author + +Sihvonen, Pasi +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2237-9325 +Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 17, Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland +pasi.sihvonen@helsinki.fi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-02-22 + + +1087 + + +19 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382 +1313-2970-1087-19 +94F2384E640E4A58B8B4D9D06675D2C2 +ECD9B4DC2A3357AABC04DB88FB7D40B1 + + + + +Rhamphura curvisociella Nupponen, sp. nov., genus combination +incertae sedis + + + + +Figs 8 +, 41 + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Argentina • ♂; prov. Santiago del Estero, Pozo Honda village S, by salt lake; +27°17.2'S +, +64°28.0'W +; 260 m a.s.l.; 19 Sep. 2017; K. Nupponen & R. Haverinen leg.; [BOLD sample ID] KN01041; [genitalia slide] K. Nupponen prep. no. 1/12 Dec. 2019; coll. NUPP (MZH). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Beige forewings with dark brown costa do not allow unambiguous identification. In the male genitalia of + +R. curvisociella + +, a large, ventrally curved and distally split phallus is diagnostic, in addition to long curved socii, and triangular extensions near apex of the valvae. In + +R. angulisociella + +the socii are angled, and valvae are without triangular extensions near the apex. + + + +Description. + +Wingspan 12.5 mm. Head beige mixed with pale brown, frons paler. Collar, neck tuft, haustellum, tegula and thorax pale beige, neck tuft slightly paler than head. Scape dorsally dark brown, ventrally beige; pecten beige, as long as diameter of scape. Flagellum mixed with beige and dark brown, 0.7 +x +length of forewing, ciliate, sensillae ~ 1/2 as long as diameter of flagellum. Labial palp white, except lower surface of palpomere II from 0.5 to 0.8 and middle of palpomere III dark brown. Legs: femur and lower surfaces white, otherwise different shades of beige scattered with pale fuscous. Abdomen dorsally fuscous, ventrally dirty white. Forewing beige; costal belt densely covered by dark brown from base to 0.7, dorsal and apical areas with sparsely scattered dark brown scales; at cell end a small black spot. Hindwing dark fuscous, darker than forewing. + + + +Male genitalia +. + +Uncus heart-shaped setose plate. Gnathos rectangular elongate plate. Socii long recurved processes. Tegumen with deep incision anteromedially. Phallus large, basally heavily sclerotised, slightly bent, apical quarter split and tapered. Valva longer than uncus and tegumen combined, narrow, apical quarter slightly broadened and setose; dorsally with subapical triangular extension. Sternum VIII rectangular, 2 +x +as wide as high, anterior margin concave, anterolateral margin elongated and somewhat sclerotised. Tergum VIII rectangular, anterior margin concave and reinforced; posterior margin with two parallel setose lobes with wrinkled surface. + + + +Etymology. +Diminutive noun in apposition. The species name refers to the curved socii in the male genitalia. + + +Distribution. +NW Argentina. + + +Habitat. + +The collecting site is a dry, shrubby area near a salt lake shore (Fig. +77 +). + + + +Genetic data. + +BIN: BOLD:ADY6339 ( +n += 1 from Argentina). Nearest neighbour: Unidentified + +Scythris + +from Argentina ( +Scythrididae +, BIN: BOLD:ACW4357, 4.98%). + + + +Remarks. + +Female unknown. The ventral and dorsal aspects were difficult to interpret in the male genitalia because only a single male is known, and the structures are distorted under the cover glass. Based on COI maximum likelihood phylogeny, the South American taxa + +Rhamphura subdimota + +, + +Rhamphura depressa + +, + +Rhamphura pozohondaensis + +, + +Rhamphura spiniuncus + +, + +Rhamphura angulisociella + +, + +Rhamphura tetrafasciella + +, and + +Rhamphura curvisociella + +group together, associating next to the North American taxa classified in + +Rhamphura + +on BOLD (Suppl. material 2). Structurally these taxa are heterogeneous and the external characters, male and/or female genitalia show varying degrees of similarities to the North American + +Rhamphura + +, as diagnosed and illustrated in +Landry (1991) +. With regard to + +Rhamphura curvisociella + +, the structural differences are notable and we therefore took a conservative view and classified this taxon in + +Rhamphura + +(incertae sedis), highlighting the need for further research. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/B9/BA/F9B9BAB4DCABCCD32E8D4BBFF21A7980.xml b/data/F9/B9/BA/F9B9BAB4DCABCCD32E8D4BBFF21A7980.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e9d81cfc2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/B9/BA/F9B9BAB4DCABCCD32E8D4BBFF21A7980.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Larval food plants of Australian Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) - a review of available data + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7938 +7938 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 +1314-2828-4-7938 + + + + +Gymnoscelis delocyma Turner, 1904 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Feeds on + +Scyphiphora hydrophyllaceae +( +Rubiaceae +) + + + + +Notes + +F.P. Dodd, pers. comm., in: +Turner 1904 +. The larvae of the Malaysian species +Gymnoscelis pseudotibialis +Holloway, 1997 apparently feed on +Hevea +sp. ( +Euphorbiaceae +) and +Mangifera +sp. ( +Anacardiaceae +) (Yunus & Ho 1980, in: +Holloway 1997 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/B9/D8/F9B9D82A25128549C1AED596BD6FBFEC.xml b/data/F9/B9/D8/F9B9D82A25128549C1AED596BD6FBFEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12b48893877 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/B9/D8/F9B9D82A25128549C1AED596BD6FBFEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Études myrmécologiques en 1886. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1886 + +30 + + +131 +215 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf + +journal article +3923 +33E1E81D-6489-4D52-828D-DCA172BC7D97 + + + + +Esp. +R. Klaesii +n. sp. + + + +[[ worker ]] (minor?) Long. 5,3 min. Stature et aspect general des Camp. Lubbocki Forel et Feae Emery. La tete est un peu plus etroiteque chez le C. Lubbocki, mais surtout beaucoup plus retrecie derriere. Les yeux sont situes presque au milieu des cotes de la tete (sans les mandibules); ces cotes sont fort convexes en arriere. C'est a la hauteur des yeux que la tete est le plus large. Antennes longues de 3,8 a 3,9 mill., tibias posterieurs de 1,6 mill. + +Mandibules etroites, a bord externe mediocrement courbe, a ponctuation eparse distincte, tres finement ridees et luisantes entre les points. Aire frontale assez grande, occupant plus du tiers du bord posterieur de l'epistome. Thorax assez fortement voute. Pronotum un peu aplati et un peu borde devant (moins que chez le +C. Dewitzii +). Face basale du metanotum plus longue que la face declive et concave longitudinalement. Sa concavite est bien plus faible que celle du +C. Dewitzii +et meme que celle du +C. Lubbocki +, mais plus forte que celle du +C. Feae +. Elle est environ comme celle du +C. Valdeziae +, mais occupe le milieu de la face basale (chez le +C. Valdeziae +elle est plutot devant). Ecaille epaisse, assez basse, biconvexe en haut, mais aplatie devant et surtout derriere vers le bas. Tibias et scapes arrondis. + + +Tres luisant. Assez grossierement (relativement aux +Camponotus +) mais superficiellement ride. Les rides sont plus ou moins transversales ou irregulieres, longitudinales sur les cotes du thorax. Abdomen finement ride en travers. Devant de la tete plutot reticule. Espace entre les yeux et les aretes frontales assez grossierement, mais superficiellement reticule-ponctue et demi mat. Pilosite dressee d'un blanc jaunatre, tres eparse un peu partout, nulle sur les tibias et sur les scapes, sauf deux ou trois poils au bout de ces derniers. Pubescence couchee jaunatre courte et eparse, un peu plus longue et plus abondante sur l'abdomen. Sur les tibias et les scapes elle est aussi un peu plus abondante et tres faiblement soulevee. + +Noir. Cuisses, tibias, palpes et extremite du dernier article des antennes roussatres ou d'un roux jaunatre. Tarses brunatres. Bas des hanches et une grosse tache transversale ovale sur le dos de chacun des deux premiers segments abdominaux d'un jaune roussatre. Bord posterieur des segments abdominaux jaunatre. + + +Sumatra. Recolte par le Dr Klaesi (Collection Autrau). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/B9/FF/F9B9FF234FCBAF59C3BD4E5213F820AE.xml b/data/F9/B9/FF/F9B9FF234FCBAF59C3BD4E5213F820AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0596bb5ca9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/B9/FF/F9B9FF234FCBAF59C3BD4E5213F820AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Reassessment of Paleotachina Townsend and Electrotachina Townsend and their removal from the Tachinidae (Diptera) + + + +Author + +O'Hara, James E. + + + +Author + +Raper, Christopher M. + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + + + +Author + +Whitmore, Daniel + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +361 + + +27 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.361.6448 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.361.6448 +1313-2970-361-27 + + + + +Aethiopomyia Malloch, 1921 +( +Muscidae +) + + + + +Aethiopomyia +Malloch, 1921: 426. Type species: +Spilogaster gigas +Stein, 1906 (as " +Mydaea gigas +, Stein"), by original designation. + + +Paleotachina +Townsend, 1921: 134. Type species: +Paleotachina smithii +Townsend, 1921 (= +Spilogaster gigas +Stein, 1906, syn. n.), by monotypy. Syn. n. + + +Palaeotachina +. Incorrect subsequent spelling of +Paleotachina +Townsend, 1921 ( +Evenhuis 1994 +: 467, +Lehmann 2003 +: 116, + +O'Hara +2013a + +: 11, 12). + + + +Remarks. + +The genus-group names +Aethiopomyia +and +Paleotachina +were both made available in 1921. The paper by +Malloch (1921) +was published on May 1 ( +Evenhuis 2003 +) and the paper by Townsend on October 3 ( +Evenhuis 1994 +), thus giving date priority to +Aethiopomyia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/BA/17/F9BA176789F32EC9A7045B769074304F.xml b/data/F9/BA/17/F9BA176789F32EC9A7045B769074304F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..204287e0778 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/BA/17/F9BA176789F32EC9A7045B769074304F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Aristolochia peltata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 960. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America meridionali." RCN: 6949. + + + +Lectotype +(Rankin in Manitz & Gutjahr, +Fl. Republ. Cuba +, ser. A, 1(2): 15. 1998): [icon] " + +Aristolochia +asari folia, umbillicato, flore longissimo, radice repente + +" in Plumier, Codex Boerhaavianus 1: t. 84. (University Library, Groningen). - +Epitype +(Rankin & Greuter in +Taxon +48: 684. 1999): Hispaniola. Haiti, Massif du Nord. Ennery, slope of hill north of town, 400m, 12 Jun 1927, +Ekman H8401 +(S; +iso- +US). + + + + +Current name: + + +Aristolochia peltata + +L. + +( +Aristolochiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/BA/1E/F9BA1E0B05E63C1B5FFB6D8B75FCFD66.xml b/data/F9/BA/1E/F9BA1E0B05E63C1B5FFB6D8B75FCFD66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8ad789794b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/BA/1E/F9BA1E0B05E63C1B5FFB6D8B75FCFD66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Ancistrocerus claripennis Thomson, 1874 + + + + +quadratus +(Panzer, 1799, +Vespa +) nom. dub. + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Although this species has been referred to as +Ancistrocerus quadratus +in British faunistic works (e.g. +Richards 1980 +, +Archer 2003 +, +Archer 2014 +), the type of +Vespa quadrata +Panzer is lost and its identification as this species, whilst probable, is not certain ( + +Bluethgen +1959 + +, +van der Vecht and Fischer 1972 +), therefore +claripennis +is the name most usually used for this species (e.g. in Fauna Europaea: +Mitroiu et al. 2004 +, accessed 2016). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/BA/C6/F9BAC6C7BFF6F95C51B3855C06F499DF.xml b/data/F9/BA/C6/F9BAC6C7BFF6F95C51B3855C06F499DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18abedf7bb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/BA/C6/F9BAC6C7BFF6F95C51B3855C06F499DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +The Nabidae (Insecta, Hemiptera, Heteroptera) of Argentina + + + +Author + +Cornelis, Marcela + + + +Author + +Coscaron, Maria C. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +333 + + +1 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.333.5084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.333.5084 +1313-2970-333-1 + + + + +Nabis seticrus Harris, 1930 + + + + +Nabis seticrus +Harris 1930 +. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 19:241-248. + +Volpi and +Coscaron +2010 + +. Zootaxa 2513: 59. + + + +Distribution in Argentina. +Salta + + +Distribution outside Argentina. +Brazil: Chapada, Rio de Janeiro. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/BB/00/F9BB00174C9130B5E41DF05ADCC7D072.xml b/data/F9/BB/00/F9BB00174C9130B5E41DF05ADCC7D072.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39840f2bd98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/BB/00/F9BB00174C9130B5E41DF05ADCC7D072.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Echthronomas ochrostoma (Holmgren, 1860) + + + + +Casinaria ochrostoma +Holmgren, 1860 + + + +Notes +BMNH, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/BC/0A/F9BC0A133730DF0DF2FD411DEB71F874.xml b/data/F9/BC/0A/F9BC0A133730DF0DF2FD411DEB71F874.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ab36f1349e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/BC/0A/F9BC0A133730DF0DF2FD411DEB71F874.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Systematics of Neotropical microteiid lizards (Gymnophthalmidae, Cercosaurinae), with the description of a new genus and species from the Andean montane forests + + + +Author + +Moravec, Jiri + + + +Author + +Smid, Jiri + + + +Author + +Stundl, Jan + + + +Author + +Lehr, Edgar + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +774 + + +105 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.774.25332 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.774.25332 +1313-2970-774-105 +5B18F3BC43BD4C9FB1FDDF9EE6AEE3A9 +5B18F3BC43BD4C9FB1FDDF9EE6AEE3A9 + + + + +Selvasaura brava +sp. n. + + + +Holotype. + +(Figs 5, 6). MUSM 32738 (sample code IWU 381; MorphoBank pictures: M485668-M485671), an adult male from the border of the Pui Pui Protected Forest ( +11.211S +, +74.958W +; WGS84), 1700 m elevation, Distrito Pichanaqui, Provincia Chanchamayo, +Region +Junin +, Peru, collected on 19 May 2014 by Edgar Lehr and +Jiri +Moravec. + + + +Figure 5. Drawing of the head of the holotype of +Selvasaura brava +sp. n. (MUSM 32738). A lateral, B dorsal C ventral view. Scale bar: 5 mm. Drawing by J. Moravec. + + + + +Figure 6. Holotype of +Selvasaura brava +sp. n. (MUSM 32738) in life. Photographs by E. Lehr. + + + + +Paratypes. + +(Fig. 7). Five: two adult males: NMP6V 75653 (sample code IWU 380; MorphoBank pictures: M485674-M485678), NMP6V 75654 (sample code IWU 382) and one juvenile MUSM 32739 (not included in the genetic analyses), all collected at the type locality on 19 May 2014 by Edgar Lehr and +Jiri +Moravec; one adult female MUSM 32718 (sample code IWU 339; MorphoBank pictures: M485672-M485673) and one juvenile NMP6V 75655 (sample code IWU 340; MorphoBank pictures: M485679-M485680), both collected at the border of the Pui Pui Protected Forest ( +11.208S +, +74.955W +; WGS84), 1678 m elevation, Distrito Pichanaqui, Provincia Chanchamayo, +Region +Junin +, Peru, on 12 May 2014 by Edgar Lehr and +Jiri +Moravec. + + + +Figure 7. Paratypes of +Selvasaura brava +sp. n. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) view of adult male (NMP6V 75653) with a detail of an everted hemipenis (C) D adult female (MUSM 32718) E - juvenile (NMP6V 75655). Note the generally uniform colouration of the female compared to the male and juvenile specimens. Photographs by J. Moravec. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A small gymnophthalmid (SVL 42.1-45.9 mm, n = 4), which can be characterised by the following combination of characters: 1) body slender, slightly depressed, maximum SVL 45.9 mm in males, 42.1 mm in a single female; 2) head relatively short, pointed, about 1.5 times longer than wide; 3) ear opening distinct, moderately recessed; 4) nasals separated by undivided frontonasal; 5) prefrontals, frontal, frontoparietals, parietals, postparietals and interparietal present; 6) parietals slightly longer than wide; 7) supraoculars four, anteriormost fused with anteriormost superciliar; 8) superciliar series complete, consisting of four scales; 9) nasal shield divided above and below or behind the nostril; 10) loreal separated or in contact with second supralabial; 11) supralabials seven; 12) genials in four pairs, first and second pair in contact; 13) collar present, containing 9-11 enlarged scales; 14) dorsals in 33-36 transverse rows, rectangular, nearly twice as long as wide, subimbricate, rugose in adults, slightly keeled in juveniles; 15) ventrals in 22-25 transverse rows, squared to rectangular, smooth, juxtaposed; 16) scales around mid-body 32-34; 17) lateral scales at mid-body reduced in 4-7 lines; 18) limbs pentadactyl, all digits clawed, forelimb reaching anteriorly to third supralabial; 19) subdigital lamellae under Finger IV 14-16, under Toe IV 18-22; 20) femoral pores in males 7-9; 21) four large preanal plate scales; 22) tail about 1.5-1.7 times longer than body (in juveniles); 23) caudals subimbricate, rugose to slightly keeled dorsally in adults, slightly keeled in juveniles, smooth ventrally; 24) lower palpebral disc transparent, undivided; 25) in life, dorsal surface of head, body and limbs light brown with fine dark brown speckling, dorsal surface of tail light brown with a reddish tint or reddish-brown markings; a tan or yellowish brown vertebral stripe bordered laterally by dark brown, vertebral stripe extends on head anteriorly and on tail caudally (inconspicuous in the female); a narrow dirty white to tan dorsolateral line extending on each side from above the tympanum to pelvic region (discontinuous caudally from the level of forelimbs in adults, reaching posterior edge of orbit in some individuals); a narrow dirty white to tan stripe running from above the orbit across parietals and first postparietals up to the neck (connected with the dorsolateral line in some individuals); a narrow white stripe extending from below of orbit to insertion of forelimbs (bordered dorsally by black in juveniles and some adults); minute ocelli-like white spots on flanks (most conspicuous at forearm insertion, absent in some adults); ventrolateral parts of flanks whitish brown; throat and belly creamy white with fine dark grey speckling inside the individual scales (yellowish white with black speckling in juveniles); ventral surfaces of limbs, anal area and tail yellowish white in males and juveniles, white in the female; iris tan with orange tint in males, tan in the female. + + +Description of the holotype. +Body slender; legs moderately long, tail regenerated; head length 22.0% of SVL, head width 14.6% of SVL; snout pointed, moderately long, eye-nose distance 34.7% of HL; neck distinct, collar present; head scales smooth; rostral scale wider than long, slightly higher than adjacent supralabials, in contact with frontonasal, nasals, and first supralabials; frontonasal slightly wider than long, prefrontals present, in wide contact medially; frontal longer than wide, in contact with second and third supraoculars; frontoparietals in contact with third and fourth supraoculars, parietals and interparietal; supraoculars four, none in contact with ciliaries; superciliary series complete, consisting of four shields; anteriormost superciliary fused with anteriormost supraocular, in contact with prefrontal and loreal anteriorly; parietals (left divided) in contact with frontoparietal, fourth supraocular, dorsalmost postocular (separated by small interstitial shield on the left side), one temporal and two postparietals; interparietal longer than wide (divided posteriorly), in contact with three postparietals posteriorly; postparietals six; nasal shield divided above and below the nostril, in contact with first and second supralabial; frenocular triangular, in contact with loreal and second, third and fourth (at one point) supralabial ventrally on the left side and with loreal, nasal (at one point) and second and third supralabial on the right side; palpebral disc oval, translucent, undivided; postoculars three; temporals polygonal, supratympanic temporal one; supralabials seven, fifth below the centre of eye; infralabials six; mental wider than long, in contact with first infralabials; postmental single, in contact with first and second infralabials; genials in four pairs, first and second pair in contact medially, first pair in contact with second and third infralabials, second pair in contact with third and fourth infralabials, third pair in contact with fourth and fifth infralabials, fourth pair in contact with fifth and sixth infralabials; gulars 14; plates in collar 11; dorsal scales homogenous, rectangular, longer than wide, subimbricate, rugose, in 34 transverse rows; dorsals (enlarged scales) across body at fifth transverse ventral scale row 10, at 10th transverse ventral scale row 16, at 15th transverse ventral scale row 16; laterals (smaller lateral scales) at fifth transverse ventral scale row 8-9, at 10th transverse ventral scale row 4-5, at 15th transverse ventral scale row 4-5; ventrals squared to rectangular, juxtaposed, in 23 transverse rows; ventrals across belly at mid-body 10; scales around midbody 32; anterior preanal plate scales two; posterior preanal plate scales four; scales on tail rectangular, subimbricate, slightly keeled dorsally at tail base, smooth and juxtaposed ventrally; subdigital lamellae under Finger IV 14/15 (4/5 distal lamellae single and smooth, remaining lamellae divided in two subconical segments); subdigital lamellae under Toe IV 19/18 (4/4 distal lamellae single and smooth, remaining lamellae divided in two subconical segments); femoral pores 9/7. + + +Measurements of the holotype (in mm). +SVL 45.9; TL (tail regenerated) 38.5; HL 10.1; HW 6.7; HD 5.4; EN 3.5; FLL 11.5; HLL 16.5; AGD 25.0. + + +Colouration of the holotype in life. +(Fig. 6). Head, body, and limbs light brown dorsally with fine dark brown speckling, dorsal surface of tail light brown with reddish brown markings; a tan to yellowish brown vertebral stripe bordered laterally by dark brown, the vertebral stripe is about two dorsal scales wide and extends on the head anteriorly and the tail caudally; a nearly inconspicuous tan dorsolateral line extending on each side from above the tympanum to pelvic region, the line becomes discontinuous and barely visible from the level of forelimbs; a barely visible narrow tan stripe bordered by dark brown ventrally running from above the orbit across parietals and first postparietals and disappearing before reaching the neck; a narrow white stripe bordered by dark brown dorsally extending from below of orbit to insertion of forelimbs; ocelli-like spots on flanks absent; ventrolateral parts of flanks whitish brown; throat and belly creamy white with fine dark grey speckling inside the individual scales; ventral surfaces of limbs, anal area and tail yellowish white; iris tan with an orange tint. + + +Colouration of the holotype in preservative. +General colouration pattern is as described for the holotype in life. The dorsal colouration has a bronze-brown tint, the reddish brown markings on the tail disappeared. Ventral surfaces dirty white with fine dark grey speckling. + + +Hemipenial morphology. +(Fig. 7c; MorphoBank pictures: M485676-M485677). The hemipenes of the paratype NMP6V 75653 were everted during preservation and fixed in alcohol. The completely everted organs measure approximately 5 mm. The hemipenial body has a conical shape with proximal region distinctly thinner than the distal region with lobes. The hemipenial lobes are relatively large, ovoid, distinct from the hemipenial body and do not possess filiform appendages. The flounces on the asulcate side form about 14 discontinuous, but nearly complete, more or less horizontal lines expanding widely on the lateral sides of the distal part of the hemipenial body. There are about seven isolated nearly horizontal flounces on the proximal-central region of the asulcate side. Flounce ornamentation consists of subtle, barely visible denticulation. The sulcus spermaticus begins at the hemipenial base and proceeds in a straight central line towards the lobes. It is edged by lateral fleshy nude areas, which expand in two lateral wings covering the area of lobular division. In that area, the sulcus spermaticus forks into two arms separated by a central fold, which has about eight horizontal ribs. The sulcate arms terminate among lobes and lateral fleshy wings in the apical area of the hemipenis. + + +Variations. +Measurements and scutellation data of the type series are given in Table 5. Colour variation is described in the species diagnosis. In juveniles, the colour pattern is generally brighter than in adults and consists of distinct vertebral and dorsolateral lines and ocelli-like spots on flanks. In the single female, the dorsal colouration is nearly uniformly light brown and the vertebral and dorsolateral lines as well as the ocelli-like spots are poorly developed (Fig. 7.). + + +Table 5. Morphological characters of the type specimens of +Selvasaura brava +sp. n. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharacterMUSM32738 (holotype)NMP6V75653NMP6V75654MUSM32718MUSM32739NMP6V75655
SVL
TL
HL
HW
HD
FLL
HLL
AGD
+ + + +Etymology. + +The species epithet brava is derived from the Spanish adjective bravo (brave, courageous, wild; brava the feminine form) and refers to +Rio +Bravo, the largest river in the area of occurrence of the new species, as well as to the fearless nature of the lizard to share shelter with people. + + + +Distribution, natural history, and threat status. + +Selvasaura brava +sp. n. is known from two localities lying at the northeastern border of the Pui Pui Protected Forest, ca. 18 km (straight airline distance) NW of the town of Satipo (Fig. 1). Both localities are located in the valley of the tributary of +Rio +Bravo (on opposite banks of the tributary) about 500 m (straight distance) from each other. The valley and its slopes are covered by a primary montane rainforest characterized by 15-20 m high canopy and frequent occurrence of bromeliads, ferns, and epiphytic mosses (see also +Lehr and Moravec (2017) +. All specimens of +S. brava +sp. n. were collected during the day within roofs of provisional camp shacks consisting of dried palm leaves and built by locals on small forest clearings (Fig. 8; MorphoBank picture: M485681). The roofs of the shacks were placed on 1.5-4 m pillars made of tree trunks and stood in an open space fully exposed to sun. The activity of all observed specimens seemed correlated with the intensity of solar radiation. During the sunny hours, the animals emerged from their shelters in the leaf layer, climbed and basked on the roof surface and searched for prey. As agile climbers, the lizards were able to climb up thin vertical tree trunks and jump between the palm leaves. These observations indicate that +S. brava +sp. n. represents an arboreal heliothermic species. Other gymnophthalmid species found at the type locality in sympatry with +S. brava +sp. n. included +Potamites +sp. (not included in the genetic analyses), which inhabited banks of small forest brooks, and +Proctoporus +sp. 4 (sensu this publication, Fig. 3) collected on the ground in the open clearing. With respect to the sparse data available, we suggest classifying +S. brava +as "Data Deficient" according to the IUCN red list criteria. + + + +Figure 8. Type locality of +Selvasaura brava +sp. n. The lizards were active during the day basking and foraging in the leaves of the roof and on the shack pillars. They used the leaves on the roof as a refuge to hide in. Photograph by J. Moravec. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/BC/0E/F9BC0EB47A50022C757F8F4BF9D30C44.xml b/data/F9/BC/0E/F9BC0EB47A50022C757F8F4BF9D30C44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0dceb47d010 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/BC/0E/F9BC0EB47A50022C757F8F4BF9D30C44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +395 +426 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Chiroderma villosum +subsp. +jesupi +J. A. Allen 1900 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Chiroderma villosum +subsp. +isthmicum +Miller 1912 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/BC/27/F9BC2786E87E2883B14AFEBAF8B7B2E7.xml b/data/F9/BC/27/F9BC2786E87E2883B14AFEBAF8B7B2E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..276676c68c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/BC/27/F9BC2786E87E2883B14AFEBAF8B7B2E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, W. M. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +1922 + +45 + + +39 +269 + + + + +http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097 + +journal article +20597 + + + + +Rhoptromyrmex +Mayr + + + + +Worker small, allied to +Tetramorium +. Antennae 12-jointed, with 3-jointed club, as long as or slightly longer than the remainder of the funiculus. Maxillary palpi 3- jointed; labial palpi 2-jointed. Head broader behind than in front, with convex sides and small, moderately convex eyes at the middle of its transverse diameter. Ocelli absent. Clypeus flattened or moderately convex, ecarinate, its anterior border entire, a little produced, narrowed on the sides and bluntly ridged in front of the small antennal foveae. Frontal carinae short and more or less diverging; frontal area large but not impressed. Scrobes absent. Thorax short and stout, convex and rounded above, with feeble or obsolete promesonotal suture, somewhat constricted or impressed at the mesoepinotal suture, the epinotum unarmed. Petiole pedunculate, the node rounded, narrower than. the postpetiole, which is transversely elliptical and rounded above. Gaster oval, formed very largely by the first segment. Legs moderately long, femora not incrassate in the middle, the middle and hind tibia; with or without short simple spurs. + + + +Map 28. Distribution of the genus +Rhoptromyrmex +. + + +Female somewhat larger than the worker, with 12-jointed antennae but differing considerably in structural details in the various species. Fore wings with a cubital, a discoidal and an open radial cell. + +Male with 10-jointed antennae and elongate second funicular joint, as in +Tetramorium +, and closely resembling the males of this genus also in other respects. Wings as in the female. + + + + +The species of this genus are confined to the Ethiopian Region (Map 28). A few Indian forms formerly referred to the genus have been recently placed by Emery in a +new genus +, +Acidomyrmex +, characterized by having very long, straight and diverging epinotal spines. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/BD/95/F9BD955EB3135B5884E7B8CF46142320.xml b/data/F9/BD/95/F9BD955EB3135B5884E7B8CF46142320.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..518609b4264 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/BD/95/F9BD955EB3135B5884E7B8CF46142320.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Illustrated catalogue of sphaeromatoid isopods (Crustacea, Malacostraca) in the Canadian Museum of Nature (CMN) + + + +Author + +Khalaji-Pirbalouty, Valiallah +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0892-7463 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Basic science, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran +vkhalaji@sci.sku.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Gagnon, Jean-Marc +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2778-4215 +Beaty Centre for Species Discovery, Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Canada + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2023 + +2023-07-05 + + +99 + + +2 + + +375 +389 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.99.103682 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.99.103682 +1860-0743-2-375 +551CBC3C0F544634921027E17A0A4E49 +1A64BC8B0C0B53DCA9AF51E85611E0D1 + + + + +Paradella dianae (Menzies, 1962) + + + + +Fig. 4C, D + + + + +Dynamenopsis dianae +Menzies, 1962b: 341, fig. 3. + + +Dynamenella dianae +.- Menzies & Glynn, 1968: 63, 113, fig. 3. + + +Paradella dianae +.- Harrison & Holdich, 1982: 104, fig. 6. + + +Paradella quadripunctata +.- +Van Dolah et al. 1984 +: 52. + + + +Note. + +A comprehensive synonymy to the species can be found in + +Martinez-Laiz +et al. (2018 + +: 8-10). + + + +Type locality. +The Bay of San Quintin, Baja California. + + +Material examined. + + +USA +. +4 ♂♂ +(up to +7.5 mm +) + +; + +3 ♀♀ +(up to +5 mm +); +Carteret County +, +North Carolina +; +8 Apr. 1975 +; +E. L. Bousfield +leg.; CMNC 1990-0073 + +. + + + +Distribution. + +Baja California ( +Menzies 1962b +), Italy, Egypt, Spain, Cyprus, Turkey, Libya Pakistan (Arabian Sea); +Cadiz +Bay, Caleta +Velez +, Motril, Barbate (Spain), Australia ( +Menzies 1962b +; +Ulman et al. 2017 +; + +Martinez-Laiz +et al. 2018 + +). Its presence in different parts of the world, especially port cities, indicates a transport via shipping. + + + +Genus + +Sphaeroma + +Bosc, 1802 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/BD/C1/F9BDC148EE765B419109DA35040799E9.xml b/data/F9/BD/C1/F9BDC148EE765B419109DA35040799E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a59f276c14f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/BD/C1/F9BDC148EE765B419109DA35040799E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,515 @@ + + + +A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Tropical Africa + + + +Author + +Johnson, David M. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +namurray@owu.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-04-24 + + +97 + + +1 +252 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975 +1314-2003-97-1 +BD026E15CD67FF99E01FF605FFF6FFEF +1239255 + + + + +10. +Xylopia mwasumbii D. M. Johnson, Novon 9: 55-58. 1999. +Figs 18G, I-P + + + + + +Type + +. + + + +TANZANIA +. +Dar-es-Salaam Region +, +Kisarawe District +, +Pugu Forest Reserve +, along N road +0.5 km +E of brick factory, +6°52'S +, +39°06'E +, + +200 m + +, +16 Feb 1996 +, + + +D +. M. Johnson + +& +H. J. Ndangalasi +1884 + +( +holotype +: OWU!; isotypes: DSM! K! MO! [217000]) + +. + + + +Description. + +Tree +up to 9 m tall, d.b.h. up to 10 cm, often with multiple trunks, the principal trunk often arching rather than erect; bark white with gray and orange mottling, mostly smooth but exfoliating in patches. +Twigs +gray, sparsely appressed-pubescent, the hairs 0.2-0.4 mm long, eventually light gray to gray-brown, glabrate; nodes frequently with two or more axillary branches. +Leaf +with larger blades 4.6-8.7 cm long, 2.4-4.3 cm wide, subcoriaceous, concolorous but paler abaxially, broadly elliptic to elliptic, occasionally ovate, elliptic-ovate, or obovate-elliptic, apex blunt-acuminate with an acumen 4-8 mm long, occasionally obtuse and emarginate, base broadly cuneate and decurrent on petiole, glabrous adaxially, sparsely sericeous abaxially; midrib plane adaxially, raised and somewhat keeled abaxially, secondary veins weakly brochidodromous, 9-11 per side, diverging at 55-70° from the midrib, these and higher-order veins indistinct but raised adaxially, slightly raised abaxially; petiole 4.5-8 mm long, flattened to canaliculate adaxially, glabrous to sparsely appressed-pubescent. +Inflorescences +axillary or from the axils of fallen leaves, 1-3-flowered, sparsely pubescent to glabrate; peduncle 1 per axil or absent, 1.9-4 mm long; pedicels 1-2 per peduncle, 2.4-3.5 mm long, 0.8-1.6 mm thick; bracts 2-3, evenly spaced along pedicel, caducous to persistent, 0.8-1.6 mm long, ovate, quadrate, semicircular, or deltate, occasionally tearing down the center as the inflorescence enlarges, apex obtuse; buds ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, apex obtuse. +Sepals +slightly spreading at anthesis, 1/4-1/2-connate, 1.4-2.2 mm long, 1.5-2.2 mm wide, coriaceous, elliptic, apex obtuse to acute, sparsely sericeous abaxially. +Petals +olive-yellow to white +in vivo +; outer petals spreading at anthesis, 8-10 mm long, 2-3 mm wide at base, 2.3-2.6 mm wide at midpoint, coriaceous to slightly fleshy, linear-lanceolate to narrowly triangular, apex acute, appressed-pubescent adaxially, sericeous abaxially; inner petals erect at anthesis, 5.7-7.5 mm long, 1.8-2.2 mm wide at base, ca. 2.0 mm wide at midpoint, coriaceous to slightly fleshy, lanceolate, apex acute, base with undifferentiated margin, glabrous or with a few hairs. +Stamens +40-45; fertile stamens 1.5-1.8 mm long, narrowly oblong, apex of connective obtuse to truncate, not exceeding anther thecae, anthers 6-13-locellate, filament ca. 0.7 mm long; outer staminodes absent; inner staminodes absent, but sometimes innermost stamens only 3-4-locellate; staminal cone 0.8-0.9 mm in diameter, 0.4-0.5 mm high, concealing only the bases of the ovaries, rim laciniate. +Carpels +2-4; ovaries 1.5-1.7 mm long, narrowly oblong, sericeous, stigmas slightly separated, 0.7-1.1 mm long, lanceolate-falcate, flattened and longitudinally grooved on inner surface, glabrous. +Torus +flat, 1.5-1.6 mm in diameter. +Fruit +of up to 3 sparsely pubescent to glabrate monocarps borne on a pedicel 4.5-6 mm long, 1.1-1.4 mm thick, sparsely pubescent to glabrate, with sepals and sometimes persistent; torus not expanded in fruit, obscured by sepals. +Monocarps +with yellow-green exterior marked with contrasting green raised venation +in vivo +, 2-2.7 cm long, ca. 1.1 cm wide, 0.4-0.5 cm thick, oblong, not or only weakly torulose, apex truncate, obliquely mucronate, the beak 1-2 mm long, base contracted into a stipe 5-8.5 mm long, 1.1-1.6 mm thick, with raised veins forming +oblique +ridges and otherwise slightly wrinkled and finely verrucose; pericarp 0.5-0.6 mm thick. +Seeds +2-4 per monocarp, in a single row, lying oblique or perpendicular to long axis, 8.5-9 mm long, 5.5-6 mm wide, ca. 5.4 mm thick, ellipsoid, broadly elliptic in cross section, truncate at micropylar end, rounded at chalazal end, light brown, smooth, shiny, raphe/antiraphe plane, visible as a band encircling the seed, micropylar scar 2.2-2.5 mm long, 2.0-2.5 mm wide, elliptic to circular; sarcotesta absent; aril white +in vivo +, light brown when dried, cupular, 4-5 mm in diameter, 1.7-2.2 mm high, fleshy, smooth. + + + +Phenology. +Specimens with flowers were collected from February to May, and with fruits from February to June. We observed no definable peak of flowering in the field but only a few flowers at anthesis were present at any time on a given tree during the flowering period. Similarly, very few fruits could be found on an individual tree at any one time. Vegetative growth seemed to have been stimulated by the short rains of November and December, with production of flower buds following shortly thereafter. + + +Distribution + +(Fig. +19 +). Occurs in east-central Tanzania, in dry evergreen forest on small ridgetops and plateaus near the coast, with + +Scorodophloeus fischeri + +and + +Manilkara sulcata + +being frequent canopy associates; 0-300 m. Understory associates in the Pugu Forest Reserve include + +Lasiodiscus holtzii + +, + +Uvaria pandensis + +, + +Uvaria puguensis + +, and species of + +Hugonia + +, + +Hymenocardia + +, + +Landolphia + +, + +Ochna + +, and + +Suregada + +. + + + +Local names. +Mgwaza, mgwaza dume (Kizaramo), mlambambulu (Kiswahili), nnoga (Kiswahili). + + +Additional specimens examined. + + + +TANZANIA +. + +Pwani +: +Ruvu South Forest +, +Kisarawe District +, +6°58'S +, +38°54'E +, + +260 m + +, +30 mi +SW of + + +Dar es Salaam +, +12 Feb-14 Mar 1991 +(fr), + +Frontier Tanzania +2128 + +(K); +Pande +, +20 Jul 1982 +(st), + +Hawthorne +1360 + +(K), + +Hawthorne +1714 + +(K); +Pande, W. +edge, +19 Aug 1982 +(buds), + +Hawthorne +1469 + +(K); +Kisiju +, by the sea, + +Hawthorne +1790 + +(DSM); +Kisarawe District +, +Pugu Forest Reserve +, ridges along north road between +Pugu +railway station and brick works, +6°52'30"S +, +39°06'E +, +29 Feb 1996 +(fl, fr), + +Johnson +& +Mwasumbi +1899 + +(DSM, OWU); +Kisarawe District +, +Pugu Forest Reserve +, along N road +0.5 km +E of brick factory, +6°52'S +, +39°06'E +, +2 Apr 1996 +(fl, fr), + +Johnson +1920 + +(DSM, OWU), +24 Apr 1996 +(fl), + +Johnson +1928A + +(OWU, spirit collection only); +Kisarawe District +, +Pugu Forest Reserve +, ridgetop over road tunnel, +6°52'30"S +, +39°05'30"E +, +6 May 1996 +(fl), + +Johnson +& +Mwasumbi +1936 + +(DSM, OWU); +Kisarawe District +, +Pugu Forest Reserve +, +S of Dar-Kisarawe +road, ridgetop near +Mwakanga +railway station, +6°55'S +, +39°06'E +, +22 Jun 1996 +(fl, fr), + +Johnson +& +Ndangalasi +1948 + +(DSM, OWU); +Bagamoyo District +, +Zaraninge Forest Reserve +, + +54 km +E of Hwy + +, 6°04-13'S, 38°35-42'E, +28 Jun 1996 +(buds), + +Johnson +& +Mbago +1963 + +(DSM, OWU); +Kisarawe District +, +Pugu Forest Reserve +, bus roundabout area ca. + +4 km +E of Kisarawe + +, +06°53'30"S +, +39°06'E +, +29 Jun 1996 +(fr), + +Johnson +1964B + +(DSM, OWU); +Kisarawe District +, +Kazimzumbwi Ruvu South +[sic], + +Magogo +618 + +(NHT, TFD); T6, +Ruvu South Forest Reserve +, + +Ufang'ombe +area + +, +06°56'S +, +38°49'E +, + +180 m + +, +30 Apr 2001 +(st), + +Mwangoka +& +Saidi +2099 + +(MO); +Kisarawe District +: +Banda Forest Reserve +near +Mfyoza village +, +12 Nov 1969 +(buds), +Ruffo 301 +(EA, K, NHT, TFD); Pande, +Rulangaranga et al. 53 +(K, MO); +Kisarawe District +, +Pugu Forest Reserve +, +10 Mar 1964 +(buds), + +Semsei +3704 + +(EA, K, TFD); +Kisarawe District +, +Banda Forest Reserve +, +12 Nov 1969 +(buds), +Shabani 471 +(EA, K, TFD); +Pande Forest Reserve +, + +25 km +WNW of Dar + +[es Salaam], +8 Feb 1975 +(fl), +Wingfield 3311 +(DSM, EA, K) + +. + + +An inconspicuous plant, + +Xylopia mwasumbii + +, was first recognized as + +Xylopia + +"species B" by +Verdcourt (1971b) +. It is most similar to + +X. tenuipetala + +from northeastern +Mozambique +, but the leaf blades are usually elliptic to broadly elliptic, with cuneate bases and blunt-acuminate to obtuse apices, the pedicels and petals are shorter, and the ovaries are pubescent. These two species have some of the lowest stamen numbers, 50 or fewer, of any African species. + + +For + +X. mwasumbii + +, we calculated an EOO of +3,702 km +2 and an AOO of +60 km +2; there are only four other African species with a smaller global distribution. It was categorized as Endangered in the IUCN Red List, version 3.1 ( +IUCN Species Survival Commission 2012 +), with a conservation assessment of B1ab(iii), Decreasing. The dry evergreen coastal forests where + +Xylopia mwasumbii + +grows are still poorly known and very limited in extent. Within this rare forest formation, however, the species may be more common than is currently recognized: its green-tinted flowers and fruits are inconspicuous, and its principal flowering and fruiting occur largely during the long wet season. + +Xylopia mwasumbii + +also has a strong resemblance to species of + +Diospyros + +and, in herbarium material, to other genera of +Annonaceae +such as + +Sphaerocoryne + +and + +Toussaintia + +and may thus be misidentified in collections. The flower-galls, described by +Verdcourt (1971b) +, seem to be a frequent feature of the species, and may be useful for field identification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/BD/DD/F9BDDDDF7B4F50509DF7DE51779BE45B.xml b/data/F9/BD/DD/F9BDDDDF7B4F50509DF7DE51779BE45B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..223662235c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/BD/DD/F9BDDDDF7B4F50509DF7DE51779BE45B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Review of recent taxonomic changes to the emerald moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Geometrinae) + + + +Author + +Plotkin, David +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, United States of America & Florida Museum of Natural History, Gainesville, United States of America +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2339-655X +dplotkin@ufl.edu + + + +Author + +Kawahara, Akito Y. +Florida Museum of Natural History, Gainesville, United States of America +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3724-4610 + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +52190 +52190 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52190 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52190 +1314-2828-8-e52190 +4EE598BC99D8506FB10BD389A32B5A60 + + + + +Bathycolpodes Prout, 1912 + + + + +Bathycolpodes parexplanata +Karisch & Hoppe, 2010 ("sp. nov.") + + +Bathycolpodes roehrichti +Karisch, 2010 ("sp. nov.") + + +Bathycolpodes scheeli +Karisch & Hoppe, 2010 ("sp. nov.") + + +Bathycolpodes subferrata +Prout, 1930 ("stat. nov.") + + +Bathycolpodes subfuscata +(Warren, 1902) + + + +Notes + +Three new species were described ( +Karisch 2010 +). Although Henri Hoppe is credited with co-authorship of the new species + +Bathycolpodes parexplanata + +and + +B. scheeli + +in +Karisch (2010) +, he is not credited as an author of the publication. + + +The subspecies + +Bathycolpodes subfuscata subferrata + +was elevated to the species + +B. subferrata + +by +Karisch (2010) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/BE/7B/F9BE7B312B745F0FAC3F6FC32CB951AD.xml b/data/F9/BE/7B/F9BE7B312B745F0FAC3F6FC32CB951AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bef4e1bad4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/BE/7B/F9BE7B312B745F0FAC3F6FC32CB951AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ + + + +Taxonomic studies on the sac spider genus Clubiona (Araneae, Clubionidae) from Xishuangbanna Rainforest, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jianshuang +School of Life Sciences + + + +Author + +Yu, Hao +Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China +insect1986@126.com + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +School of Biological Sciences, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-26 + + +1034 + + +1 +163 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413 +1313-2970-1034-1 +A2937A0DFF04468FB2DB6AC4D68ED997 +2DB5C14D37835632AB3585A3AECC3B1C + + + + +Clubiona bicornis Yu & Li, 2019 +Figs 48 +, 61A +, 71A +, 77F +, 85F +, 93F + + + + +Clubiona bicornis +Yu & Li, 2019b: 221, figs 15A-E, 16A-C (♂). + + + +Material examined. + + +Type +. + + +Holotype +♂ +(IZCAS Ar 34716), +China +: +Yunnan Province +: +Xishuangbanna +: +Mengla County +: +Menglun Town +: XTBG, primary tropical seasonal rainforest, +21°55.035'N +, +101°16.500'E +, ca. + +558 m + +, +22.VII.2007 +, +G. Zheng +leg. + +Other material examined. + +1♂ +(YHCLU0180), +Jinghong City +: +Menga Town +: +Wengnan Village +: secondary forest, +22°4.598'N +, +100°22.134'E +, ca. + +1137 m + +, +30.VII.2012 +, +Q.Y. Zhao +and +Z.G. Chen +leg + +; + +1♀ +(YHCLU0099), XTBG, 48th km landmark in +Menglun Nature Reserve +, +21°58.704'N +, +101°19.748'E +, ca. + +1088 m + +, +11.VIII.2011 + +, G. Zheng et al. leg. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Females of + +C. bicornis + +can be easily distinguished from other members of the group except + +C. amurensis + +(Mikhailov, 1990: 148, figs 21, 22) by the copulatory openings separated by one diameter (Figs +48A-C +, +77F +, +85F +) (vs. copulatory openings fused or close together in almost all species of the + +C. trivialis + +group, including + +C. subasrevida + +and + +C. menglun + +sp. nov.; Figs +49A-C +, +78B, C +, +86B, C +) and the lengthwise spermathecae (Figs +48D, E +, +93F +) (vs. spermathecae nearly globular in other species of the + +Clubiona trivialis + +group, such as + +C. cheni + +and + +C. menglun + +sp. nov.; Figs +49D, E +, +94A, B +) but differ from the latter by the: (1) copulatory opening a small pore (Figs +48A-C +, +77F +, +85F +) (vs. slit like in + +C. amurensis + +; Mikhailov, 1990: fig. 21); (2) peanut-shaped spermathecae (Figs +48D, E +, +93F +) (vs. elliptical in + +C. amurensis + +; Mikhailov, 1990: fig. 22); (3) proximal half of the copulatory ducts close together (Figs +48D, E +, +93F +) (vs. widely separated by more than four diameters in + +C. amurensis + +; Mikhailov, 1990: fig. 22); (4)fovea indistinct (Fig. +48F +) (vs. fovea distinct in + +C. amurensis + +). + + + +Description. + +Male. +See +Yu and Li (2019b) +. palp as in Figs +61A +, +71A +. + + +Female. +(Fig. +48F, G +): Total length 2.33; carapace 0.99 long, 0.77 wide; opisthosoma 1.34 long, 0.83 wide. Carapace, in profile almost flat, brown, slightly darker in front, with a pair of indistinct short lines running longitudinally from behind AME, fovea indistinct; ocular region slightly narrowed, cervical groove and radial grooves indistinct; tegument smooth, clothed with numerous short, fine setae. Eyes: AER almost straight, PER slightly recurved and slightly wider than AER in dorsal view. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.05, ALE 0.06, PME 0.04, PLE 0.05, AME-AME 0.03, AME-ALE 0.13, PME-PME 0.27, PME-PLE 0.08, MOQL 0.17, MOQA 0.13, MOQP 0.32. Chelicerae protruding and robust, coloured as carapace, with distinct lateral bulge, cheliceral furrow with three anterior and two posterior teeth Sternum pale brown, 0.64 long, 0.45 wide. Labium and endites coloured as carapace. Legs light brown, without distinct markings. Leg measurements: I 1.72 (0.48, 0.77, 0.35, 0.13), II 1.69 (0.51, 0.62, 0.40, 0.16), III 1.33 (0.41, 0.48, 0.28, 0.15), IV 1.82 (0.52, 0.78, 0.32, 0.20). Abdomen oval, cream coloured, numerous large pigmented markings prominently visible through integument except anteriorly and on the spinnerets. + + +Epigyne (Figs +48A-E +, +77F +, +85F +, +93F +). Epigynal plate slightly wider than long, the arrangement of the various parts of the vulva are indistinctly visible through the tegument. Copulatory openings indistinct, separated by one diameter, situated at medial portion of epigynal plate posterior margin. Hyaline copulatory ducts ascending in parallel, the proximal half close together, the distal half widely separated. Spermathecae close together, peanut- or gourd-shaped, ca. 2 +x +longer than wide. Fertilisation ducts curved and acicular, relatively long,> 1/3 spermathecae length, located on anterior surface of spermathecae. Bursae oblong, ca. 1.8 +x +longer than wide, with a smooth hyaline surface. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from Xishuangbanna. + + +Remarks. +The female of the species is described for the first time. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/BE/84/F9BE8412F407AD918170548DEEE16612.xml b/data/F9/BE/84/F9BE8412F407AD918170548DEEE16612.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e17b17bca55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/BE/84/F9BE8412F407AD918170548DEEE16612.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +A new Stomatorhinus (Osteoglossomorpha: Mormyridae) from the Ivindo River, Gabon, West Central Africa. + + + +Author + +John P. Sullivan + + + +Author + +Carl D. Hopkins + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +847 + + +1 +23 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:1D9DEAF9-DC73-492E-8CE2-0692627145A4 + +journal article +z00847p001 +1D9DEAF9-DC73-492E-8CE2-0692627145A4 + + + + +Stomatorhinus fuliginosus Poll 1941 +. + + + +8 syntypes: MRAC 66.546-553. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/BE/CE/F9BECE562C2C578EA052B41CC6900637.xml b/data/F9/BE/CE/F9BECE562C2C578EA052B41CC6900637.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a42ac16e79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/BE/CE/F9BECE562C2C578EA052B41CC6900637.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Polycarpaea corymbosa (L.) Lam. + + + +Distribution +Pluriregional African + + +Notes +Life Form: therophyte; Voucher: Nacoulma 94 (OUA-13458) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/BE/DB/F9BEDB132C5023C7466B6CCAD1C242C7.xml b/data/F9/BE/DB/F9BEDB132C5023C7466B6CCAD1C242C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d517188ea21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/BE/DB/F9BEDB132C5023C7466B6CCAD1C242C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1905 + +49 + + +155 +185 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf + +journal article +4001 + + + + +WHEELERIA +nov. gen +. + + + + +[[ queen ]]. - Mandibules a bord terminal un peu concave et (autant qu'on peut le voir) ayant 4 a 5 dents. Epistome largement echancre devant, avec une depression longitudinale peu apparente au milieu, prolonge entre les aretes frontales. Celles-ci courtes, a peine diver- gentes, formant devant un lobe arrondi, subvertical. Aire frontale triangulaire. Sillon frontal distinct, atteignant l'ocelle anterieur. Tete profondement echancree derriere en angle rentrant. Les lobes occipitaux, de chaque cote de l'echancrure, presque anguleux, prolonges en dessous en protuberance mousse, comme chez le +Strongylognathus testaceus +ou le +Camponotus compressus +. Antennes de 12 articles greles; la massue est composee de 4 articles longs, greles et cylindriques. Les trois premiers articles de la massue sont subegaux, le dernier moins long que les deux prece- dents reunis. Le mesonotum forme devant une bosse arrondie, avancee en avant-toit, et depassant considerablement le pronotum. Metanotum assez bas, inerme. Premier n oe ud du pedicule petiole devant. Les deux n oe uds squamiformes et echancres au sommet. Abdomen un peu deprime, tronque devant, en ovale allonge. Pattes longues et greles. Corps presque glabre, tres finement sculpte. + + + + +Ce genre est proche parent de +Monomorium +, mais il s'en distingue par la conformation des antennes et de la tete. C'est probablement un derive parasitaire du genre +Monomorium +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/BF/05/F9BF052AD98E24C02431B00E961E9466.xml b/data/F9/BF/05/F9BF052AD98E24C02431B00E961E9466.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13e1ba228d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/BF/05/F9BF052AD98E24C02431B00E961E9466.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Amaranthaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/amaranthaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Atriplex sagittata +Borkh. + + + + + +Pfeilblatt-Melde + + + + +Art ISFS: 56450 Checklist: 1006170 +Amaranthaceae +Atriplex +Atriplex sagittata Borkh. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Atriplex sagittata +Borkh. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Pfeilblatt-Melde +Nom +francais +: + +Arroche +sagittee + +Nome italiano: +Atriplice lucida + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Atriplex sagittata Borkh. + + +Checklist 2017 + +56450
= +Atriplex sagittata Borkh. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +56450
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/BF/15/F9BF150E561B5A74B2C9B511914BDE5C.xml b/data/F9/BF/15/F9BF150E561B5A74B2C9B511914BDE5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03ef9a2fac9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/BF/15/F9BF150E561B5A74B2C9B511914BDE5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +An annotated nomenclatural checklist of endemic vascular plants distributed in the Ukrainian Carpathians + + + +Author + +Novikov, Andriy +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0112-5070 +State Museum of Natural History of the NAS of Ukraine, Lviv, Ukraine +novikoffav@gmail.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +11 + + +103921 +103921 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103921 +1314-2828-11-e103921 +0CD1FA76C6EC5AB19796661859C3ABCA + + + + + +Sesleria heufleriana heufleriana Schur, Verh. Mitth. +Siebenbuerg +. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 84 (1853) et Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 6: 203 (1856) + + + + + +Sesleria heufleriana +≡ + +Sesleria heufleriana + +Schur, Verh. Mitth. +Siebenbuerg +. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 84 (1853) et Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 6: 203 (1856); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/4119290; IPNI http://ipni.org/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:421353-1; IPNI: http://ipni.org/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:421352-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000898845; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/421353-1; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16414642#page/367; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11525300#page/970 + + +Sesleria heufleriana +≡ + +Sesleria heufleriana + +Schur ex +Blocki +, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 39: 155 (1889) [nom. inval.] *; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/421354-1; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/openurlmultiple.aspx?id=p28750462|p8721928 + + +Sesleria caerulea += + +Sesleria caerulea + +[unranked] a +Sesleria caerulea interrupta +Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 743 (1866); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/5948424; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/77291477-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000898788; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/77291477-1; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10544794#page/765 + + +Sesleria caerulea += + +Sesleria caerulea + +[unranked] b + +Sesleria prorepens + +Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 743 (1866); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/5948423; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/77291959-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000898790; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/77291959-1; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10544794#page/765 + + +Sesleria caerulea += + +Sesleria caerulea + +[unranked] c + +Sesleria praelonga + +Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 743 (1866); BHL: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/77291959-1 + + +Sesleria caerulea += +Sesleria caerulea var. transilvanica +(Schur) +Jav +., Magyar Fl. 1: 84 (1924) + + +Sesleria heufleriana += + +Sesleria heufleriana + +[unranked] b +digitata +Schur, Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 6: 204 (1856) et Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 744 (1866); BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/137255#page/361; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/7364#page/764 + + +Sesleria heufleriana += + +Sesleria heufleriana + +[unranked] c + +Armeria elongata + +Schur, Verh. Zool. -Bot. Ges. Wien 6: 204 (1856), non Host; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/137255#page/361 + + +Sesleria heufleriana += +Sesleria heufleriana var. insignis +Schur, Verh. Mitth. +Siebenbuerg +. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 84 (1853); BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/42660#page/970 + + +Sesleria heufleriana += +Sesleria heufleriana f. interrupta +(Schur) +Soo +, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17(1-2): 119 (1972); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/6312632; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/883029-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000898842; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/883029-1 + + +Sesleria heufleriana += + +Sesleria heufleriana + +[unranked] a +Sesleria heufleriana polydactyla +Schur, Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 6: 204 (1856); BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/137255#page/361 + + +Sesleria heufleriana += + +Sesleria heufleriana + +[unranked] a +Sesleria heufleriana praelonga +Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 744 (1866); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/5948422; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/77291902-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000898848; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/77291902-1; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10544795#page/766 + + +Sesleria heufleriana += +Sesleria heufleriana f. praelonga +(Schur) Gergely & Beldie, Fl. Rep. Soc. Rom. 12: 224 (1972); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/6312633; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/4119322; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/883030-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000898843; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/883030-1 + + +Sesleria heufleriana += +Sesleria heufleriana f. prorepens +(Schur) +Soo +, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17(1-2): 119 (1972); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/6312631; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/883031-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000898844; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/883031-1 + + +Sesleria nitida += + +Sesleria nitida + +Heldr. ex Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. 4: 796 (1882) [nom. illeg.], non Ten.; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/8701233; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/7576396; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/421373-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000898876; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/421373-1; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11015940#page/807 + + +Sesleria prorepens += + +Sesleria prorepens + +Schur ex Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 743 (1866); BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10544795#page/765 + + +Sesleria robusta += + +Sesleria robusta + +Pavai +, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 12: 214 (1862) [nom. nudum], non Schott et al.; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/7612267; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/421392-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000898904; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/421392-1; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28679508#page/222 + + +Sesleria transilvanica += + +Sesleria transilvanica + +Schur, Verh. Zool.-Bot. Vereins Wien 6: 205 (1856) et Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 745 (1866); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/4118752; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/421414-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000898933; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/421414-1; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/openurlmultiple.aspx?id=p16414640|p42929925|p11712973; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/7364#page/767 + + +Sesleria caerulea +- + +Sesleria caerulea + +Baumg., Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 3: 228, Nr 2013 (1816) [p. p.], non (L.) Ard. + + + +Conservation status + +In Ukraine - LC ( +Onyshchenko et al. 2022 +). + + + +Distribution +Pancarpathian subendemic. + + +Notes + +Following POWO (https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/421353-1, accessed on 05.06.2023), two subspecies of +S. heufleriana Schur are delimited - subsp. heufleriana (occurs in Slovakia, Hungary, Romania and Ukraine) and subsp. hungarica +(Ujhelyi) Deyl (occurs in Hungary and Slovakia). In the Ukrainian Carpathians, only +S. heufleriana subsp. heufleriana +is present. Therefore, all reports of + +S. heufleriana + +from the Ukrainian Carpathians should be considered to belong to this subspecies. + + +In the Worldplants database (https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list?name=Sesleria-sadleriana, accessed on 07.06.2023), + +S. transilvanica + +Schur is erroneously indicated amongst synonyms of + +S. sadleriana + +Janka. +Janka (1882) +, on pages 309-310 and +Janka (1884) +, on pages 28-29, pointed out that plants described as + +S. sadleriana + +differ from those occurring in Transylvania. +Ascherson and Graebner (1898) +, on page 320, outlined peculiar +Janka's +treatment of + +S. heufleriana + +and, at the same time, synonymised + +S. sadleriana + +Janka and + +S. heufleriana + +Janka non Schur under the name + +S. budensis + +( +Borbas +) Asch. & Graebn. Hence, + +S. sadleriana + +Janka and + +S. heufleriana + +Janka, non Schur are not synonyms of + +S. transilvanica + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/BF/20/F9BF205EEE357E5772406B96391A062E.xml b/data/F9/BF/20/F9BF205EEE357E5772406B96391A062E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8a8f3af1aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/BF/20/F9BF205EEE357E5772406B96391A062E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part D) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +474 +489 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Dipsacus pilosus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 97. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Anglia, Gallia." RCN: 796. + + + + +Lectotype +(Lack in Rechinger, +Fl. Iranica +168: 6. 1991): Herb. Linn. No. 119.4 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Dipsacus pilosus + +L. + +( +Dipsacaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/BF/2F/F9BF2FE84CF659B592C5BC8202804815.xml b/data/F9/BF/2F/F9BF2FE84CF659B592C5BC8202804815.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4170dfe42f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/BF/2F/F9BF2FE84CF659B592C5BC8202804815.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + + +Tachys pulchellus +LaFerte-Senectere +, 1841 + + + + + +Tachys pulchellus +LaFerte-Senectere +, 1841a: 45. Type locality: Texas (inferred from title of the paper). Lectotype, designated by Erwin (1974a: 149), in MHNP. + + +Tachys pugnax +Casey, 1918: 207. Type locality: "Galveston [Galveston County], Texas" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Erwin (1974a: 149), in USNM [# 46959]. Synonymy established by Erwin (1974a: 149). + + +Tachys subtropicus +Casey, 1918: 208. Type locality: "Brownsville [Cameron County], Texas" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Erwin (1974a: 149), in USNM [# 46960]. Synonymy established by Erwin (1974a: 149). + + + +Distribution. + +This species is known from southeastern Georgia (Glynn County, CMNH) and the Florida Peninsula (Monroe and Pinellas Counties, CMNH; Hayward 1900: 221, as + +Tachys occultator + +Casey +sensu +Hayward) west to southeastern New Mexico (Chaves County, CNC). The records from the District of Columbia (Ulke 1902: 6), Missouri (Summers 1873: 147), and +"Yucatan" +(Chaudoir 1868: 212) need confirmation. + + + +Records. + +USA +: AL, FL, GA, LA, MS, NM, TX [DC, MO] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/BF/9C/F9BF9C835273BAFFFB85DECB37BD412A.xml b/data/F9/BF/9C/F9BF9C835273BAFFFB85DECB37BD412A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5be2e831246 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/BF/9C/F9BF9C835273BAFFFB85DECB37BD412A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +368. + +Ipomoea granulosa +Chodat & Hassl. + +, Bull. Herb. Boiss., ser. 2, 5: 687. 1905. (Chodat and Hassler 1905: 687) + + + + + +Ipomoea stenophylla + +forma +glabrata +Chodat & Hassl., Bull. Herb. Boiss., ser. 2, 5: 690.1905. (Chodat and Hassler 1905: 690). Type. PARAGUAY. [ +Canendiyu +], +Ipe +hu [ +Ype +Jhu], Sierra de +Maracayu +: +E. Hassler +5023 (isotypes BM, G, NY). + + + +Type. + +PARAGUAY. [ +Canendiyu +], Ipe +hu +[ +Ype +Jhu], Sierra de +Maracayu +, +E. Hassler +5045 (holotype G00175177, isotypes BM, F, GH, K, MPU, NY, P). + + + +Description. + +Undershrub from a xylopodium; stems erect, slender, wiry and somewhat woody, pale brown, glabrous, granulose, 10-15 cm high. Leaves subsessile, imbricate, 4-11.5 +x +0.3-2.2 cm, linear, oblong or ovate, acute and mucronate, base tapering, cuneate, truncate to subcordate, glabrous, abaxially veins prominent; petioles 2-3 mm. Inflorescence of solitary axillary flowers; peduncles 0-2 mm, almost suppressed; bracteoles caducous, ovate, c. 1 mm; pedicels 4-10 mm, slightly thickened upwards, sometimes granulose; sepals slightly unequal, ovate, acute, (obtuse and mucronate in type), outer 10-14 +x +3-6 mm, inner 13-16 +x +8 mm, broader and slightly longer, margins scarious; corolla 6-8 cm long, pink, funnel-shaped, glabrous, limb 3-4.5 cm, the midpetaline bands ending in a small tooth. Capsules (immature), ovoid, apiculate, glabrous; seeds not seen. + + + +Distribution. +Cerrados of eastern Paraguay and central Brazil. + + +PARAGUAY. +Canendiyu + +: +Mbaracayu +Natural Reserve, +Aguara +nu +, + +E. Zardini & S. +Benitez + +51141 (ARIZ); ibid., + +E. Zardini & S. +Benitez + +51445 (ARIZ). +Amambay +: Sierra de Amambay, +T. Rojas in Hassler +9826 (BM, K, P); P.N. Cerro +Cora +, +I. Basualdo +4876 (FCQ, MO); Pedro Juan Caballero, +A. Krapovickas et al. +45900 (CTES, K); ibid., +G. Hatschbach +48501 (ARIZ, MBM, MO). + +Concepcion + +: San Luis, +A. Schinini et al. +35866 (CTES). + + +BRAZIL. Mato Grosso do Sul +: 22 km de Ponta +Pora +para Antonio +Joao +, +G. Hatschbach et al. +59080 (MBM). +Minas Gerais +: Serra do Cipo, +M.M. Arbo et al. +4627 (CTES, FTG, SPF); ibid., Santana do Riacho, +D.C. Zappi et al. +1531 (K); Pirapama, +D.C. Zappi et al. +1999 (K); Presidente Joscelino, + +V. C. +Souza + +CFRC13928 (K); Santana do Riacho, +A. Costa +(RB); ibid., +A. Rapini et al. +1627 (HUEFS, OXF). + + + +Notes. + +Extraordinarily variable in terms of leaf shape (linear to ovate) and leaf size (3-4 cm long v.> 10 cm) as also in sepal size (6-7 mm v. 13-15 mm) and apex (finely acuminate to rounded). However the differences are not geographically marked and each of the three populations is variable within itself. The species is held together by the combination of granulose stems, subsessile imbricate leaves, very short peduncles, slightly unequal sepals and glabrous corollas. Molecular studies suggest this species is very closely related to and perhaps not distinct from + +Ipomoea rupestris + +. + + +Hassler +5023a from +Ipe +hu, Sierra de +Maracayu +is a different species with thinly pubescent corolla, stems, peduncles and sepals. The stems are not granulose and at least one leaf is forked. It is probably a form of + +Ipomoea campestris +Meisn. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/BF/B2/F9BFB2EAA625182E2AEABB99C2DB09AA.xml b/data/F9/BF/B2/F9BFB2EAA625182E2AEABB99C2DB09AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1632b1367b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/BF/B2/F9BFB2EAA625182E2AEABB99C2DB09AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,367 @@ + + + +The South American annual killifish genus Austrolebias (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae): phylogenetic relationships, descriptive morphology and taxonomic revision. + + + +Author + +Wilson J. E. M. Costa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1213 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:3415A121-707B-4676-9259-4FD5CE1C3323 + +journal article +z01213p001 + + + + +Austrolebias luteoflammulatus +(Vaz-Ferreira, Sierra-de-Soriano & Scaglia-de-Paulete) + + + +(Fig. 10) + + + +Cynolebias luteoflammulatus +Vaz-Ferreira, Sierra-de-Soriano & Scaglia-de-Paulete, 1964: 25 ( + +type locality: temporary swamp near arroyo Valizas +, +34º26’S +53°26’W +, +Departamento de Rocha +, +Uruguay +; +holotype +: + +ZVC-P +527 + + +). + + + +Material examined + + +Uruguay +: +Rocha +: + +UFRJ +6208 + +, 2 (c&s); + +CTL +1346 + +, 3; +temporary swamp near arroyo Valizas, Ruta 10, km 267 +, +34°21.55’S +53°50.64’W +; +P. Laurino et al. +, + +27 Aug. 2004 + +. + + + +MCP +15048 + +, 2; +charco de Los Sauces +; +R. Vaz-Ferreira, B. Sierra-de-Soriano & J. Soriano +, + +28 Jul. 1963 + +. + + + +UFRJ +6209 + +, 4; + +CTL +1317 + +, 23; +Ruta 9, km 205 +, +34°30.16’S +54°20.06’W +; +P. Laurino et al. +, + +27 Aug. 2004 + +. + + + +UFRJ +6210 + +, 4; + +UFRJ +6211 + +, 4 (c&s); + +CTL +1324 + +, 10; +La Pedrera, Ruta 10 +, +34°36.77’S +54°09.52’W +; +P. Laurino et al. +, + +27 Aug. 2004 + +. + + + +UFRJ +6212 + +, 4; + +UFRJ +6213 + +, 4 (c&s); + +CTL +1456 + +, 22; +Ruta 14, km 269, north to Lascano +, +33°27.28’S +54°18.06’W +; +P. Laurino et al. +, + +28 Aug. 2004 + +. + + + +CTL +1386 + +, 30; +Ruta 9, km 254.8 +, +34°13.23’S +53°57.26’W +; +P. Laurino et al. +, + +27 Aug. 2004 + +. + + + +UFRJ +4461 + +, 1; + +UFRJ +4460 + +, 2 (c&s); +Ruta 19, between 18 de Julio and San Luis +; +J. J. Reichert +, no date. + + + +CTL +1467 + +, 3; +Ruta 14, km 270, north to Lascano +, +33°36.82’S +54°18.00’W +; +P. Laurino et al. +, + +28 Aug. 2004 + +. + + + +CTL +1393 + +, 9; + +temporary +swamp near Canal Andreoni, Ruta 14, km 504 + +, +33°55.21’S +53°32.61’W +; +P. Laurino et al. +, + +27 Aug. 2004 + +. + + +Brazil +: +Rio Grande do Sul +: + +UFRJ +4982 + +, 27; + +UFRJ +5026 + +, 3 (c&s); + +UFRJ +6217 + +, 2; + +temporary pool km 5.5 of road +Chui-Barra +do +Chui + +; +W. J. E. M. Costa & A. C. L. H. Bacellar +, + +12 Sep. 1999 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +Distinguished from all other congeners by a unique color pattern in males, consisting of anterior third of flank pale brown, posterior two thirds silver with 6-11 dark gray to black bars. + + +Description +Morphometric data appear in Table 1. Males larger than females, the largest male examined 48.3 mm SL, largest female 35.0 mm SL. Dorsal profile convex from snout to end of dorsal-fin base, approximately straight on caudal peduncle; sometimes a small adipose ridge on frontal region in males. Ventral profile slightly convex from lower jaw to end of anal-fin base, nearly straight on caudal peduncle. Greatest body depth at level of pelvic-fin base. Body moderately slender and compressed. Snout blunt and jaws short. +Tip of both dorsal and anal fin rounded. Anteromedian rays of anal fin of females not lengthened; distal portion of anal fin thickened in females. Caudal fin rounded. Pectoral fins elliptical; posterior margin of pectoral fin situated on vertical between urogenital papilla and base of 3rd anal-fin ray in males, between pelvic-fin base and anus in females. Tip of each pelvic fin reaching between base of 4th and 5th anal-fin rays in males, between urogenital base of 1st and 3rd anal-fin rays in females. Pelvic-fin bases in close proximity or united, medial membrane sometimes 30 % united in females. Urogenital papilla not attached to anal fin. Dorsal-fin origin on vertical between base of 4th and 7th anal-fin rays in males, between base of 3rd and 4th anal-fin rays in females. Dorsal-fin origin between neural spines of 6th and 9th vertebrae in males, between neural spines of 9th and 12th vertebrae in females. Anal-fin origin between pleural ribs of 8th and 10th vertebrae in males, between pleural ribs of 10th and 13th vertebrae in females. Dorsal-fin rays 22-26 in males, 14-18 in females; anal-fin rays 20-24 in males, 14-19 in females; caudal-fin rays 22-25; pectoral-fin rays 10-12; pelvic-fin rays 5-6. +Scales large and cycloid. Trunk and head scaled, except ventral surface of head. No scales on dorsal and anal-fin bases, and two rows of scales on caudal-fin base. Frontal squamation usually E-patterned, sometimes F-patterned; E-scales slightly overlapping medially; scales arranged in transverse pattern. Longitudinal series of scales 27-30, scales regularly arranged; transverse series of scales 12-14; scale rows around caudal peduncle 16-18. One prominent contact organ on each scale of ventral portion of flank and opercular region in males. Row of prominent contact organs on each of four or five uppermost pectoral-fin rays, and on distal portion of first two or four anal-fin rays in males. No contact organs on dorsal and caudal fins. + +Cephalic +neuromasts: supraorbital 13-17, parietal 1 or none, anterior rostral 1, posterior rostral 1, infraorbital 1-2 + 15-20, preorbital 2, otic 2-4, post-otic 3-4, supratemporal 1, median opercular 1, ventral opercular 1, preopercular 12-15, mandibular 8-11, lateral mandibular 2-4. + +Basihyal subtriangular, width about 65-80 % of length; basihyal cartilage short, about 25-40 % of total basihyal length, without lateral projections. Six branchiostegal rays. Two to six teeth on second pharyngobranchial. Gill-rakers on first branchial arch 2-3 + 8-10. Dermosphenotic ossification absent. Ventral process of posttemporal usually long, sometimes short. Total vertebrae 27-30. + + +FIGURE 10. +Austrolebias luteoflammulatus +, UFRJ 6210, male, 33.9 mm SL, above, UFRJ 6210, female, 34.3 mm SL, below; Uruguay: Rocha: La Pedrera. + + +Coloration +Males: dorsum and anterior third of flank pale brown, posterior two thirds of flank silver, with 6-11 dark gray to black bars, anterior bars narrower than interspace and posterior bars wider or equal in width. Urogenital papilla gray. Opercular and infraorbital regions pale blue; short, black infraorbital bar, subtriangular dark gray supraorbital blotch. Iris yellowish brown, with dark gray bar through center of eye. Unpaired fins dark gray, black on posterior portion of dorsal and anal fins; row of elongated white spots on dorsal and anal-fin bases, often a row of white dots on caudal-fin base; light blue to golden iridescence on dorsal fin and light blue iridescence on anal and caudal fins. Pelvic fins light blue. Pectoral fins light bluish gray. + +Females: sides of body light yellowish brown, with narrow dark gray bars or vertical rows of elongated dark gray spots; never darker spots on anterocentral portion of flank and caudal peduncle. Venter pale golden. Opercular region pale greenish golden. Iris light +yellow +, with gray bar through center of eye. Infraorbital and supraorbital bars gray. Unpaired fins hyaline, sometimes with gray spots on basal portion of whole fins; paired fins hyaline. + + + +Distribution + +Southern tributaries to laguna +Merin +and adjacent coastal river systems, eastern Uruguay (Fig. 11). + + + + + +FIGURE 11. Geographic distribution of +Austrolebias luteoflammulatus +, +A. melanoorus +, +A. univentripinnis +, +A. bellottii +, +A. apaii +, and +A. vandenbergi +. Some symbols may represent more than one locality. + + + + + +Remarks + + +Austrolebias luteoflammulatus +usually is a small species with a slender body, reaching about 30-35 mm SL. However, specimens of two populations from near laguna de Rocha, the westernmost portion of the geographic range of the species, reach about 48 mm SL, and may be moderately deep bodied. As no additional morphological distinguishing features were found, they are considered conspecific. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/BF/C3/F9BFC36237395770810E62CC0C180D6E.xml b/data/F9/BF/C3/F9BFC36237395770810E62CC0C180D6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0da54a27c7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/BF/C3/F9BFC36237395770810E62CC0C180D6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +The Hydradephaga (Coleoptera, Haliplidae, Gyrinidae, and Dytiscidae) fauna of Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia, Canada: new records, distributions, and faunal composition + + + +Author + +Alarie, Yves + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +897 + + +49 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.897.46344 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.897.46344 +1313-2970-897-49 +DEA12DCE10974A8C95104F85D3942B10 +0479D98CE1F15498A6D7B13DF3DE1C89 + + + + +Heterosternuta wickhami (Zaitzev) + + + +Notes. +This species is reported from nine specimens collected in Victoria County and Inverness County (samples I78, I79, V85). + + +Habitat. + +Like the previous species all specimens were collected in gravel along the margins of streams. +Matta and Wolfe (1981) +state this species is most common at the margin of medium to small streams. + + + +Distribution in the Maritime Ecozone. + +This is the first record of + +H. wickhami + +in the Maritimes. Prior to this study it had only been reported from Ontario and +Quebec +. Its presence on Cape Breton Island represents a significant extension of this species to eastern Canada ( +Bousquet et al. 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/C0/16/F9C01654FDF6CA2EDB1C98F53601E3F0.xml b/data/F9/C0/16/F9C01654FDF6CA2EDB1C98F53601E3F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e142d0f8ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/C0/16/F9C01654FDF6CA2EDB1C98F53601E3F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Encrateola laevigata (Ratzeburg, 1848) + + + + +Hemiteles laevigatus +Ratzeburg, 1848 + + +furcata +(Taschenberg, 1865, +Hemiteles +) + + +subimpressa +(Brischke, 1892, +Hemiteles +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + +Notes + +Listed as a doubtfully placed species of +Hemiteles +by +Fitton (1978) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/C0/73/F9C07302D380FBA31E59AE5637F7F501.xml b/data/F9/C0/73/F9C07302D380FBA31E59AE5637F7F501.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..627af55e194 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/C0/73/F9C07302D380FBA31E59AE5637F7F501.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. + + + +Author + +McArthur, A. J. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + + +Editor + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Editor + +Fisher, B. L. + + + +Editor + +Ward, P. S. + + +2007 + +Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. + + +80 + + +290 +351 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375 + +journal article +21285 + + + + +Camponotus +perjurus Shattuck & McArthur + + + + +Worker. HW 1.2 - 1.8; HL 1.9 - 2.3; PW 1.4 - 1.55. Major worker not yet described. Minor worker. Purplish, tending iridescent; unique head, pronotum attached well below vertex, resembling +Iridomyrmex purpureus +in attachment; propodeal dorsum concave; a few scattered erect setae, none under head, on tibiae nor on scapes; head sides straight, tapering forward; vertex nearly semicircular; anterior clypeal margin projecting, convex; color mostly red-brown with gaster darker. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/C0/A0/F9C0A06CBA9F5C4E2EB13721DC79AEEC.xml b/data/F9/C0/A0/F9C0A06CBA9F5C4E2EB13721DC79AEEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ff0f72d741 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/C0/A0/F9C0A06CBA9F5C4E2EB13721DC79AEEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic and marshy Monocotyledons from the Araguaia River basin, Brazilian Cerrado + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Adriana + + + +Author + +Bove, Claudia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7085 +7085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 +1314-2828-4-7085 + + + + + +Paspalum convexum Humb. & Bonpl. ex +Fluegge + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 17676; recordedBy: +H. S. Irwin et al. +; Location: country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: +Goias +; locality: +Piranhas, drainage of the Upper Araguaia River +; verbatimLatitude: +16°31'48.0"S +; verbatimLongitude: +51°51'00.0"W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degree minutes; Event: year: 1966; month: 6; day: 23; Record Level: institutionID: Missouri Botanical Garden Herbarium; institutionCode: +MO + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/C0/BE/F9C0BE1D6CB5BFA77596E70C768E908F.xml b/data/F9/C0/BE/F9C0BE1D6CB5BFA77596E70C768E908F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcdc49e1af1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/C0/BE/F9C0BE1D6CB5BFA77596E70C768E908F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828-2-1165 + + + + +Eucephalobus oxyuroides (de Man, 1876) + + + + +Cephalobus oxyuroides +de Man, 1876 + + + +Notes + +Svalbard ( +Loof 1971 +); Jan Mayen ( + +Allgen +1953 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/C1/41/F9C141B9600B582FA345625FF815A038.xml b/data/F9/C1/41/F9C141B9600B582FA345625FF815A038.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac8362a9d30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/C1/41/F9C141B9600B582FA345625FF815A038.xml @@ -0,0 +1,443 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Orthocentrus Gravenhorst (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Orthocentrinae) from South Korea + + + +Author + +Humala, Andrei E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8741-254X +Forest Research Institute, Karelian Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, 185910, Petrozavodsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Wook +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8684-3935 +Department of Sciences, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 38541, Korea + + + +Author + +Choi, Jin-Kyung +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4059-0645 +Department of Science Education, Daegu National University of Education, Daegu, 42411, Korea +258aa@ynu.ac.kr + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2020 + +2020-02-27 + + +75 + + +15 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.75.47006 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.75.47006 +1314-2607-75-15 +69D2154C21AC463DA0B4A56ACAF37FE3 +FD279561ED4452F38110D24FF51D441D +3698453 + + + + +9. +Orthocentrus koreanus Humala & Lee +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 7 + + + +Description. + +Female. +Fore wing length 3.7 mm. + +Face at level of antennal sockets as wide as high; face smooth, polished, slightly punctate, frons finely pustulate with hairs, temples with fine matt-like coriaceous sculpture; eyes not setose, face slightly prominent, inner orbits slightly divergent ventrally; dorsal ridge of face in between antennal sockets without a median prominence; profile straight except dorsal third slightly impressed, edge of clypeus straight, antennal sockets on a shelf; subocular sulcus distinct, slightly bent towards occiput; labial palp short; maxillary palp reaching slightly beyond fore coxa. In dorsal view, head posteriorly slightly concave, temples short, lateral ocellus distant from eye by its maximum diameter; POL 1.4 times as long as diameter of lateral ocellus; ocellar-ocular groove somewhat developed. Minimum distance between antennal sockets about 2/3 diameter of socket; antenna with 26-27 elongate flagellomeres (n=18) which gradually shorten apically; basal flagellomere 2.0 times as long as wide and about half of scape length; scape slightly convex on inner surface, slightly concave on outer surface. +Mesosoma smooth and polished; mesoscutum with distinct notauli anteriorly indicated; in profile, scutellum somewhat high, metapleuron slightly convex; propodeum with posterior transverse carina present between lateral longitudinal carinae and pleural carina, area superomedia narrowed posteriorly, spiracle medium-sized. +Legs stout, slightly flattened, rather broad; coxae polished, femora polished-coriaceous, tibiae and tarsi coriaceous-granulate; hind femur 2.9-3.0 times as long as high, hind tibia 3.7 times as long as apically wide; tibiae with spine-like setae. +Wings not particularly narrow; fore wing with vein Rs+2r meeting centre of pterostigma; areolet closed, small, almost petiolate, 2m-cu meeting areolet at apical 0.7, vein Rs bent towards wing apex; vein cu-a inclivous and slightly distad of Rs&M; nervellus intercepted in lower third. +First metasomal tergite elongate, slightly widening apically, 2.1 times as long as posteriorly wide, coriaceous-rugose, with two nearly parallel, complete or posteriorly almost complete lateromedian longitudinal carinae; with deep transverse impressions originating at about middle of tergite, sloping posteriorly, not meeting centrally. Second tergite 1.3 times as long as posteriorly wide, coriaceous-rugose and somewhat strigose; with the central area convex, bounded by well-defined anterolateral oblique furrows connected with posterior transverse impressions originating at about middle of tergite and meeting centrally; thyridia small, oval, contrastingly coloured. Third tergite slightly coriaceous anteriorly, all remaining tergites smooth and polished. Ovipositor slightly upcurved, thin, without dorsal notch; ovipositor sheath narrow, pointed, with long scarce setae. +Body setose except eyes, propleuron, hind corner of pronotum, mesopleuron and metapleuron; setae very scattered on propodeum, tergites and posterior coxae. +Brown to dark brown except face, frontal orbits, malar space, lower temple, hind corner of pronotum, tegula, wing bases, fore and mid legs, narrow apical bands on tergites 2 and 3; hind trochanter and trochantellus and base of hind tibia yellowish brown, mouthparts and sternites creamy. Sometimes face infuscate laterally. Hind coxa apically yellowish-brown. + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Biology. +Hosts unknown. + + +Etymology. +Named after the type locality, Korea. + + +Comparison. + +Compared with the other species that have a lenticular head, flattened and smooth face, short temples, and eyes glabrous, + +O. koreanus + +has the fore wing areolet closed and 26-27 antennal flagellomeres, unlike in + +O. brachycerus + +and + +O. leei + +. From the allied + +O. consobrinus + +it differs in the yellowish face, more antennal flagellomeres and the first tergite 2.1 times as long as posteriorly wide. + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: female; +South Korea +, +GW +: Pyeong-chang-gun Yong-pyeong-myeon +Gyebangsan +, +28.VI-12.VIII.2012 +, +J.Y. Park +leg. (DNUE-0430). + + + + + +Paratypes + +: +South Korea +, +CN + +: + +1♀ +, +Daejeon +, +Donggu +, +Daejeon +University +, MT, +12.IV-12.V.2007 +, +J.W. Lee +leg. (ZIN-0137); +GB + +: + +1♀ +, +Cheongdo-gun +, +Unmun-myeon +, +Mt. Unmun +(U2), +35°38'50"N +, +128°58'19"E +, MT, +30.V-16.VI.2009 +, +C.J. Kim +leg. (DNUE) + +; + +1♀ +, +Cheongdo-gun +, +Unmun-myeon +, +Mt. Unmun +23.V.2008 +, +J.W. Lee +leg. (DNUE-0418) + +; + +1♀ +, +Mungyeong-si +, +Gaeun-eup +, +Wanjang-ri +, +Mt. Songnisan National Park +, +Beorimigijae +, +36°40'59"N +, +127°57'07"E +, MT, +17.VII-12.VIII.2013 +, +J.K. Choi +leg. (DNUE-0083) + +; + +1♀ +, +Chilgok-gun +, +Dongmyeong-myeon +, +Hakmyeong-ri +, +Gansansaseong +, +36°02'11.7"N +, +128°34'18.17"E +, MT, +10.VI-1.VII.2015 +, +J.W. Lee +leg. (ZIN) + +; + +1♀ +, +GW +: +Donghae-si +, +Samhwa-dong +, +Mureung valley +, MT, +21-30.V.2005 +, +J.W. Lee +leg. (ZIN-0472) + +; + +1♀ +, +Donghae-si +, +Samhwa-dong +, +Mureung valley +, +35°31'N +, +126°53'E +, MT, +28.VIII-9. IX.2006 +, +K.B. Kim +leg. (DNUE) + +; + +1♀ +, +Donghae-si +, +Samhwa-dong +, +Mureunggyegok +, +37°25'45"N +, +126°01'17"E +, MT, +31.V-5.VI.2005 +, +J.W. Lee +leg. (DNUE-0244) + +; + +1♀ +, +Wonju-si +, +Panbu-myeon +, +Mt. Bangtaesan +, MT, +30.VII-28.VIII.2013 +, +J.W. Lee +leg. (DNUE-0473) + +; + +1♀ +, +Mt. Taebaeksan +, MT, +14.V-20.VI.1999 +, D.S. +Ku +(NIAS) + +; + +5♀ +, +Mt. Taebaeksan +, +Yuilsa +, MT, +20.VI-11.VII.1999 +, +D.S. Ku +leg. (NIAS); +JB + +: + +1♀ +, +Muju-gun +, +Mupung-myeon +, +Hyeonnae-ri +, +San +3, +Mt. Bakseoksan +, +35°59'2.79"N +, +127°52'30.74"E +, +17.VI-2.VII.2015 +J.W. Lee +leg. (DNUE) + +; + +1♀ +, +Jeongeup-si +, +Naejang-dong Naejang-san National Park +, +Geumseongyegok +(14 site), MT, +8-14.VI.2008 +, +J.W. Lee +leg. (DNUE-0343); +JJ + +: + +1♀ +, +Jeju-si +, +Yeon-dong +, +Halla Arboretum +, MT, +1-16.V.2012 +, +S.H. Jeong +leg. (DNUE-0039) + +; + +1♀ +, +Jeju-si +, +Jejudaehak-ro +, +Cheju National University +, +33°27'21"N +, +126°33'38"E +, MT, +19-26.V.2008 +, +J.W. Lee +leg. (DNUE-0251) + +. + + + +Distribution. +South Korea (CN, GB, GW, JB, JJ). + + +Figure 7. + +Orthocentrus koreanus + +sp. nov. Holotype. +A +Habitus in lateral view +B +head in frontal view +C +head in dorsal view +D +head in lateral view +E +mesosoma in dorsal view +F +areolet +G +first to third tergites in dorsal view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/C1/B4/F9C1B44488A65564521EEC3D7DC6F03B.xml b/data/F9/C1/B4/F9C1B44488A65564521EEC3D7DC6F03B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c68e56a98a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/C1/B4/F9C1B44488A65564521EEC3D7DC6F03B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Pelidnota granulata (Gory, 1834) + + + + +Rutela granulata +Gory, 1834: 112 [original combination]. + + +Pelidnota granulata +(Gory) [new combination by +Burmeister 1844 +: 399]. + + +Pelidnota (Chalcoplethis) granulata +(Gory) [new subgeneric combination by +Ohaus 1918 +: 28]. + + +Strigidia granulata +(Gory) [new combination +Soula 2006 +: 67-68]. + + +Pelidnota granulata +(Gory) [revised combination by +Soula 2009 +: 115]. + + + +Distribution. + +BRAZIL: Amazonas (INPA). FRENCH GUIANA: Cayenne, St.-Laurent du Maroni ( +Gory 1834 +, +Burmeister 1844 +, +Blanchard 1851 +, +Ohaus 1912 +, +1934b +, +Blackwelder 1944 +, +Machatschke 1972 +, +Krajcik 2008 +, +Soula 2006 +, +2010a +, +c +). GUYANA: Cuyuni-Mazaruni ( +Ohaus 1912 +, +1918 +, +1934b +, +Blackwelder 1944 +, +Machatschke 1972 +). + + + +Types. + +1 ♂ neotype of + +Rutela granulata + +at MNHN ( +Soula 2010a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/C1/DC/F9C1DCD31A66D9EAF6415328350D9AD2.xml b/data/F9/C1/DC/F9C1DCD31A66D9EAF6415328350D9AD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3af73fbade1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/C1/DC/F9C1DCD31A66D9EAF6415328350D9AD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Rhizophaginae Redtenbacher, 1845 + + + + +Rhizophagi +L. Redtenbacher, 1845: 125 [stem: Rhizophag-]. Type genus: +Rhizophagus +Herbst, 1793 [the original spelling +Ryzophagus +was placed on the Official Index of Rejected and Suppressed Generic Names in Zoology, +Rhizophagus +was considered +the +correct original spelling of the genus and placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology (ICZN 1995b)]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/C2/EF/F9C2EFFA5306E60AC0648C50D951D9C1.xml b/data/F9/C2/EF/F9C2EFFA5306E60AC0648C50D951D9C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..815ed7bfdd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/C2/EF/F9C2EFFA5306E60AC0648C50D951D9C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A faunistic study on the leafhoppers of northwestern Iran (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Abdollahi, Tandis + + + +Author + +Jalalizand, Ali Reza + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +496 + + +27 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.496.9059 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.496.9059 +1313-2970-496-27 +70F2805813AA4220A076FDC6C46BC87A + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Cicadellidae + + + +Balclutha punctata (Fabricius, 1775) + + + + +Balclutha punctata +: Emeljanov 1964: 507, fig. 182: 3; +Biedermann and Niedringhaus 2009 +: 286. + + + +Material examined. + +Ardabil: 32♂♀, Heiran, 1527 m, +37°41'07.4"N +, +48°23'57.4"E +, 18.January.2007, Light trap, leg. Mozaffarian (Fig. 1, A4). + + + +Worldwide distribution. + +Australian region, East Palaearctic, Europe (Albania, Austria, Britain I., Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Danish mainland, Estonia, Finland, French mainland, Germany, Greek mainland, Hungary, Ireland, Italian mainland, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Norwegian mainland, Poland, Russia Central, Russia North, South Russia, Sardinia, Sicily, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, The Netherlands, Ukraine, Yugoslavia), Near East, Nearctic region, North Africa, Oriental region ( +De Jong 2013 +). + +This species is newly recorded from northwestern Iran. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/C3/3B/F9C33B55D47A4154B6D56C196953F1E8.xml b/data/F9/C3/3B/F9C33B55D47A4154B6D56C196953F1E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..967b85d098d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/C3/3B/F9C33B55D47A4154B6D56C196953F1E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Agave virginica +, +spec. nov. + + + + +3. Agave foliis dentato-spinosis, scapo simplicissimo. +Gen. nov. 1102. + + +Aloe foliis lanceolatis spina cartilaginea terminatis, floribus alternis sessilibus. +Gron. virg. 152. + + + + +Habitat in +Virginia +. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/C4/04/F9C404DB312281DEE7682264583C9E6B.xml b/data/F9/C4/04/F9C404DB312281DEE7682264583C9E6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..768758254a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/C4/04/F9C404DB312281DEE7682264583C9E6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fishes from Madagascar Reef, Campeche Bank, Mexico + + + +Author + +Zarco Perello, Salvador + + + +Author + +Moreno Mendoza, Rigoberto + + + +Author + +Simoes, Nuno + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1100 +1100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1100 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1100 +1314-2828--1100 + + + + +Epinephelus adscensionis (Osbeck, 1765) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +CIRR-290 +; recordedBy: +Salvador Zarco Perello +; individualCount: +3 +; Location: continent: America; country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Yucatan; locality: +Madagascar Reef +; verbatimDepth: 5 m; verbatimLatitude: 781272.611854; verbatimLongitude: 2373443.69326; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM 15N; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +21.441469 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.286290 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Photosampling +; eventDate: +8/10/2007 +; Record Level: collectionID: YUC-PEC_239-01-64; institutionCode: +UMDI-SISAL +; collectionCode: +CIRR + + + + +Distribution + +Western Atlantic: Massachusetts to South Brazil. Including Bermuda, Bahamas and throughout the Caribbean Islands. Eastern Atlantic: St. Helena, Ascension Island and +Sao +Tome +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/C4/7F/F9C47FE3EF62C16AA104DF4D18A042CB.xml b/data/F9/C4/7F/F9C47FE3EF62C16AA104DF4D18A042CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d80b1238a82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/C4/7F/F9C47FE3EF62C16AA104DF4D18A042CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Order Lagomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +185 +211 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Ochotona (Conothoa) muliensis +Pen and Feng 1962 + + + + + + + +Ochotona (Conothoa) muliensis +Pen and Feng 1962 + +, +in: Pen et al., Acta Zool. Sinica, 14 (supplement): 120 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Ting-Tung-Niu-Chang, southeastern Muli (alt. + +3600m + +) Szechuan" [Muli A.D., Xichang County, +Sichuan +, +China +]. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Muli Pika +. + + + + +Distribution: +Known only from the vicinity of the type locality. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Data Deficient. + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Conothoa + +; but see +Niu et al. (2001) +, who placed it in subgenus + +Pika + +as sister to +brookei +in the + +erythrotis + +group. This taxon was originally described as a subspecies of + +O. gloveri + +, but is now thought to be specifically distinct ( +Feng and Zheng, 1985 +; +Niu et al., 2001 +). It differs from + +gloveri + +in certain cranial characters, and in habitat (A. +T +. Smith et al., 1990), but its extreme rarity in collections makes its independent status difficult to demonstrate. +Formozov (1997) +claimed it to be a junior synonym of + +gloveri + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/C4/8B/F9C48BD45C295A4495150AD7F88CEAA8.xml b/data/F9/C4/8B/F9C48BD45C295A4495150AD7F88CEAA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8153576fd9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/C4/8B/F9C48BD45C295A4495150AD7F88CEAA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,390 @@ + + + +Two new species of Calonectria (Hypocreales, Nectriaceae) causing Eucalyptus leaf blight in Brazil + + + +Author + +Sanchez-Gonzalez, Enrique I. +Universidade Federal de Lavras, Departamento de Fitopatologia, Lavras, MG, 37200 - 900, Brasil + + + +Author + +Soares, Thaissa de Paula Farias +Suzano Papel e Celulose S. A. Centro de Tecnologia, Aracruz, ES, 29197 - 900, Brasil + + + +Author + +Zarpelon, Talyta Galafassi +Suzano Papel e Celulose S. A. Centro de Tecnologia, Aracruz, ES, 29197 - 900, Brasil + + + +Author + +Zauza, Edival Angelo Valverde +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8322-7689 +Suzano Papel e Celulose S. A. Centro de Tecnologia, Aracruz, ES, 29197 - 900, Brasil + + + +Author + +Mafia, Reginaldo Goncalves +Suzano Papel e Celulose S. A. Centro de Tecnologia, Aracruz, ES, 29197 - 900, Brasil + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Maria Alves +Universidade Federal de Lavras, Departamento de Fitopatologia, Lavras, MG, 37200 - 900, Brasil +mariaferreira@ufla.br + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-29 + + +91 + + +169 +197 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.91.84896 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.91.84896 +1314-4049-91-169 +E86A8513E9AE5F57A7CDEC1FCF277E77 + + + + +Calonectria paragominensis E.I.Sanchez, T.P.F.Soares & M.A.Ferreira +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 3 + + + +Etymology. + +The term " + +Calonectria paragominensis + +" refers to the microregion of Paragominas, Brazil, which is the place where the fungus was collected. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Calonectria paragominensis + +differs from the phylogenetically closely related species + +C. densa + +, + +C. humicola + +, + +C. spathiphylli + +and + +C. pseudospathiphylli + +with respect to its macroconidia dimensions. + + + + +Type +. + + + + +Brazil + +,• + +Para +state + +, +Paragominas +microregion; +3°10'51"S +, +47°18'49"W +; +From +infected leaves of + +E. grandis + +x + +E. brassiana + +; +20 Feb. 2020 +; +M.A. Ferreira +; + +holotype + +: UB24349, +ex-type +: CCDCA 11648 = PFC1. +GenBank +: +act += +ON009346 + +; + +cmdA += +OM974325 + +; + +his3 += +OM974334 + +; + +rpb2 += +OM974343 + +; + +tef1 += +OM974352 + +; + +tub2 += +OM974361 + +. + + + +Description. + +Sexual morph unknown. Macroconidiophores consisted of a stipe, a suite of penicillate arrangements of fertile branches, a stipe extension, and a terminal vesicle; stipe septate, hyaline, smooth, (112-)135-207(-281) +x +(2-)2.6-3.5(-4) +μm +; stipe extension septate, straight to flexuous, (123-)147-220(-295) +μm +long, (1.5-)1.9-2.4(-3) +μm +wide at the apical septum, terminating in a globose to sphaeropedunculate vesicle, (8-)8.5-10.5(-12) +μm +diam; lateral stipe extensions (90° to the axis) also present. Conidiogenous apparatus was (40-)56-88(-113) +μm +long, (45-)67-107(-129) +μm +wide; primary branches aseptate or 1-septate, (15.7-)18.4-25.9(-30.6) +x +(3.3-)4-6(-6.5) +μm +; secondary branches aseptate, (12.7-)14.3-19.6(-22.1) +x +(3-)3.5-5(-6) +μm +; tertiary branches aseptate, (9.9-)11.6-15.3(-17.9) +x +(2.8-)3.6-5.3(-6.4) +μm +; additional branches (-4), aseptate, (10.3-)11-13.2(-14) +x +(3-)3.2-4.4(-5) +μm +; each terminal branch produced 2-4 phialides; phialides doliiform to reniform, hyaline, aseptate, (8-)9.1-11.8(-14) +x +(2-)2.7-4.1(-6) +μm +, apex with minute periclinal thickening and inconspicuous collarette. Macroconidia were cylindrical, rounded at both ends, straight, (47-)56-66(-71) +x +(4-)4.8-5.9(-7) +μm +(av. = 61 +x +5 +μm +), (1-3) septate, lacking a visible abscission scar, held in parallel cylindrical clusters by colorless slime. Megaconidia and microconidia were not observed. + + + +Figure 3. + +Calonectria paragominensis + +A, B +macroconidiophore +C +lateral stipe extensions +D, E +conidiogenous apparatus with conidiophore branches and doliiform to reniform phialides +F, G +globose to sphaeropedunculate vesicles +H, I +one, two, and three-septate macroconidia. Scale bars: 20 +μm +. + + + + +Culture characteristics. +Colonies formed abundant white aerial mycelium on MEA at 25 °C after seven days, with irregular margins and moderate sporulation. The surface had white to buff outer margins, and sienna to amber in reverse with abundant chlamydospores throughout the medium, forming microsclerotia. The optimal growth temperature was 23.8 °C, with no growth at 5 °C; after seven days, colonies at 10 °C, 15 °C, 20 °C, 25 °C, and 30 °C reached 7 mm, 23 mm, 38.3 mm, 36.1 mm, and 31.8 mm, respectively. + + +Substratum. + +Leaves of + +E. grandis + +x + +E. brassiana + +. + + + +Distribution. +Northeast Brazil. + + +Other specimens examined. + + +Brazil +,• + +Para +state + +, +Paragominas +microregion; +From +infected leaves of + +E. grandis + +x + +E. brassiana + +; +20 Feb. 2020 +; +M.A. Ferreira +; cultures PFC2, PFC3, PFC4, PFC5 + +. + + + +Notes. + + +C. paragominensis + +is a new species in the + +C. spathiphylli + +species complex ( +Liu et al., 2020 +). Morphologically, + +C. paragominensis + +is very similar to + +C. densa + +, since both form lateral stipe extensions, which have not been reported for the other three species in the complex. However, the macroconidia of + +C. paragominensis + +(av. 61 +x +5 +μm +) are longer than those of + +C. densa + +(av. 54 +x +6 +μm +), + +C. humicola + +(av. 51 +x +5 +μm +) and + +C. pseudospathiphylli + +(av. 52 +x +4 +μm +) but smaller than those of + +C. spathiphylli + +(av. 70 +x +6 +μm +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/C5/2F/F9C52F7CEAE2D5C05EB496E269EDAD09.xml b/data/F9/C5/2F/F9C52F7CEAE2D5C05EB496E269EDAD09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7eb5b8e1c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/C5/2F/F9C52F7CEAE2D5C05EB496E269EDAD09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828--8354 + + + + +Erythrodiplax fusca (Rambur, 1842) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Alojamento +; maximumElevationInMeters: 193; verbatimCoordinates: +4°5'57"S +, +41°42'34"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: + +Angelo +Parise Pinto + +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +19.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +USA south to Panama. Trinidad and Tobago. Colombia. Venezuela. Guyana. Suriname. French Guiana. Brazil: PA, AM, MA, PI!, CE, RN, PE, MT, RO, BA, GO, MG, MS, ES, SP, RJ, SC, RS. Ecuador. Peru. Bolivia. Paraguay. Argentina. Uruguay. + + +Notes +New species record for PI. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/C5/8F/F9C58F763954EE09C1A04ADA9F36B72A.xml b/data/F9/C5/8F/F9C58F763954EE09C1A04ADA9F36B72A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f57dde848b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/C5/8F/F9C58F763954EE09C1A04ADA9F36B72A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Gastrancistrus laticornis Walker, 1834 + + + + +tenuicornis +Walker, 1834 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/C5/D5/F9C5D5B3A536D03179B8AC6605965D68.xml b/data/F9/C5/D5/F9C5D5B3A536D03179B8AC6605965D68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8826ecfd106 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/C5/D5/F9C5D5B3A536D03179B8AC6605965D68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge + + +1930 + +70 + + +49 +77 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf + +journal article +3641 + + + + +Platythyrea schultzi For. v. lata +n. var. + + + +[[ worker ]]. — Plus trapue et plus large que le type. Le funicule plus epais, les articles 6 et 9 aussi epais ou plus epais que longs (distinctement plus longs, sauf les 9 et 10, chez le type). Vu de dessus, le bord posterieur de l'epinotum est presque droit tandis qu'il est concave chez le type. Petiole un peu plus court et plus large devant. Postpetiole aussi large derriere que long, plus long chez le type. + + +Rhodesia: Bulawayo (G. Arnold leg.). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/C6/CD/F9C6CD89CB1EEFD58A9F1E2C08F50D6B.xml b/data/F9/C6/CD/F9C6CD89CB1EEFD58A9F1E2C08F50D6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c43bf13ac55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/C6/CD/F9C6CD89CB1EEFD58A9F1E2C08F50D6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +A revision of the family Ameroseiidae (Acari, Mesostigmata), with some data on Slovak fauna + + + +Author + +Masan, Peter +Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska cesta 9, 845 06 Bratislava, Slovakia +uzaepema@savba.sk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +704 + + +1 +228 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.704.13304 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.704.13304 +1313-2970-704-1 +111A101E74054C408F51693957A64D97 +CB39FF8EFFA2FF8CFFBFFFA9FF94FF8B +1149838 + + + + +Neocypholaelaps xylocopae Elsen, 1972 + + + + +Neocypholaelaps xylocopae +Elsen, 1972a: 26. + + +Neocypholaelaps xylocopae +. - +Moraes and Narita 2010 +: 42. + + + +Type depository. + +Musee +Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren Belgium. + + + +Type locality and habitat. + +Democratic Republic of Congo (as Zaire), Bambesa, on carpenter bee, + +Xylocopa hottentotta + +(as + +Xylocopa carinata + +) ( +Hymenoptera +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/C7/18/F9C7183EEB96E033B912958DD93636B5.xml b/data/F9/C7/18/F9C7183EEB96E033B912958DD93636B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0c4830d55c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/C7/18/F9C7183EEB96E033B912958DD93636B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Chrysomela 2-punctata +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. cylindrica, thorace nigro nitido, elytris rubris: punctis duobus nigris, antennis longis. + +Uddm. diss. +22. Chrysomela atra, elytris rubris, punctis 4 nigris. + + +Uddm. diss. +21. Chrysomela nigra, elytris rubris macula nigra longitudinali. + + +Gadd diss. +25. Cassida nigra, elytris flavis nitidis, maculis quatuor nigris, quarum duae posteriores majores & quasi ex duabus aliis connatae. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/C7/EF/F9C7EFB809E8C1CB85192E07CE7C710C.xml b/data/F9/C7/EF/F9C7EFB809E8C1CB85192E07CE7C710C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..680189f6629 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/C7/EF/F9C7EFB809E8C1CB85192E07CE7C710C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Sinopyrophorinae, a new subfamily of Elateridae (Coleoptera, Elateroidea) with the first record of a luminous click beetle in Asia and evidence for multiple origins of bioluminescence in Elateridae + + + +Author + +Bi, Wen-Xuan + + + +Author + +He *, Jin-Wu + + + +Author + +Chen, Chang-Chin + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + + + +Author + +Li, Xue-Yan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +864 + + +79 +97 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.864.26689 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.864.26689 +1313-2970-864-79 +AA8F1ECD15EF4EC79F326AA081370598 +AA8F1ECD15EF4EC79F326AA081370598 + + + + +Sinopyrophorinae Bi & Li +subfam. nov. + + + +Type genus. + + +Sinopyrophorus + +Bi & Li, gen. nov., here designated. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The molecular phylogenetic analysis (Fig. 1) and morphology (Figs 2-23) justify the establishment of a new monogeneric subfamily +Sinopyrophorinae +Bi & Li, subfam. nov. within +Elateridae +. +Sinopyrophorinae +are easily recognizable by the strongly protruding frontoclypeal region (Fig. 4), which is medially distinctly longitudinally carinate, antennomeres II and III subequal in length and together less than half as long as antennomeres +IV-XI +, pronotal hind angles (Fig. 8) acute, produced posterolaterally, prosternal process (Fig. 8c) straight in lateral view, tarsomeres III and IV (Fig. 12) with ventral lobes, abdomen with seven (male) or six (female) ventrites, with a luminous organ (Fig. 16) on sternite II, and aedeagus (Fig. 20) with a median lobe shorter than phallobase, and arcuate parameres. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/C8/28/F9C828A604B12A33602ABB0EC003F99D.xml b/data/F9/C8/28/F9C828A604B12A33602ABB0EC003F99D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9e17689fc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/C8/28/F9C828A604B12A33602ABB0EC003F99D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Trypogeus Lacordaire, 1869 (Cerambycidae, Dorcasominae) + + + +Author + +Vives, Eduard +Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Animal, Avda. Diagonal, 643, 08028 Barcelona, Spain +eduard_vives@hotmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +2015-05-04 + + +502 + + +39 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.502.9049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.502.9049 +1313-2970-502-39 +57086377EE59465484398B309B7374A0 +6270FFBD2E505746FFB3AD432267D82E +578839 + + + + +Trypogeus sericeus (Gressitt, 1951) +Fig. 22 + + + + + +Paranthophylax +sericeus + +Gressitt, 1951: 50. + + +Trypogeus sericeus +: +Hayashi and Villiers 1985 +: 27; +Makihara 1999 +: 48; +Chiang and Chen 2001 +: 37; +Hua 2002 +: 235; +Vives 2007 +: 54; Hua et al. 2008: 284; +Miroshnikov 2014 +: 53. + + + +Material studied. + +1 male neotype (designated here) 12.2 mm long and 4.3 mm wide, originating from China, Fujian Prov., +Chong'an +, Xingcun, Sangang, alt. 720-850m: 1960.VIII.10, leg. Shengqiao Jiang (IZAS coll., 1858382) with red label of neotype; 1 male from China, Sichuan, Huili, Yimen, alt. 2000-2200 m, 30.VII.1974, leg. Yinheng Han, IZAS coll., 1858383;1 female from China, Fujian, Sangang, 20.IX.1979, leg. Jinxing Gong, IZAS coll.1858381. A neotype is designated here because the original type described by +Gressitt (1951) +has not been found in the collection of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University. + + + +Redescription. + +Size of the male, length 10.6-14.1 mm; width 3.5-4.6 mm. Size of the female16.4 mm. Overall colour of the male testaceous-yellow, clothed with golden pubescence. Head subquadrate, longitudinally furrowed, eyes not very prominent. Mandibles reddish on the inner margin and blackish on external side and apex. Generally with a blackish spot between the eyes, in some specimens it can be completely black. Antennae long, extending past apex of elytra at antennomere 9, slightly serrated after antennomere 4, usually testaceousbrown from the scapus to the fourth antennomere, the last two segments are usually yellowish. Pronotum subquadrate (23/30) with four protuberances in the centre of the disc and a fifth in the middle of the posterior border. Prominent lateral gibbosities barely sharp. Disc testaceous red with a blackish cross-shaped spot. Prosternum short with very narrow prosternal process slightly enlarged towards the rear. Procoxal cavities opened, narrow mesosternum with coxal cavities separated by a bilobed and strongly punctate mesosternal process. Scutellum black and rounded at apex. Elytra long and slightly narrowed after basal third, rounded humeri very prominent. Finely bordered elytral suture slightly darker than the rest of the elytra. Elytra hunched at base, behind scutellum, with strong sparse punctures; the rest of the elytra are reddish-brown with a darker epipleural margin and much finer and sparser punctation. Apex of each elytron rounded, dehiscent sutural angle. Abdominal segments brown and punctate, clothed in golden pubescence. Short robust legs with femora dilated at middle, testaceous except for the apex which is brown. Straight tibiae vey dilated at apex, usually brown. Tarsi short and narrow, except for the first metatarsus which is almost as long as the others together. Aedeagus long and slender, very narrow median lobe, upper apical lamina shorter and narrower than the lower. Smooth endophalus lacking chitinous sclerites. Short narrow lateral parameres with rounded apex and bearing some long golden setae (Fig. +11 +). + + + +Distribution. +China. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/C8/57/F9C85703551056BCAA04037EA4318257.xml b/data/F9/C8/57/F9C85703551056BCAA04037EA4318257.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7731c0b24e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/C8/57/F9C85703551056BCAA04037EA4318257.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Insect collecting bias in Arizona with a preliminary checklist of the beetles from the Sand Tank Mountains + + + +Author + +Johnston, M. Andrew +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0166-6985 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America +ajohnston@asu.edu + + + +Author + +Waite, Evan S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6877-3964 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Wright, Ethan R +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9226-5967 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Reily, Brian H. +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +De Leon, Gilma Juanita +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0727-4031 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Esquivel, Angela Iran +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1228-662X +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kerwin, Jacob +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2072-1935 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Salazar, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2709-4639 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Sarmiento, Emiliano +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3523-3088 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Thiatmaja, Tommy +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0758-8110 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Lee, Sangmi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9636-8242 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Yule, Kelsey +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Franz, Nico +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-7018 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +11 + + +101960 +101960 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e101960 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e101960 +1314-2828-11-e101960 +B479CEE677FA57978AE0EE6220BA7572 + + + + +Ptinus paulonotatus Pic, 1904 + + + +Notes + +Identification reference: +Papp (1962) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/C8/5D/F9C85D76B4425288849DEDE19FA04110.xml b/data/F9/C8/5D/F9C85D76B4425288849DEDE19FA04110.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8eafbd898bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/C8/5D/F9C85D76B4425288849DEDE19FA04110.xml @@ -0,0 +1,946 @@ + + + +' Henicorhynchus' thaitui, a new species of cavefish from Central Vietnam (Teleostei, Cyprinidae) + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Dinh Tao +School of Life Science, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, Hubei Province, China School of Life Science, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, Hubei Province, China & Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 7 Donghu South Road, Wuhan 430072, Hubei Province, China & Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, No. 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi City, Vietnam +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1414-2611 + + + +Author + +Ho, Anh Tuan +Vinh University, 182 Le Duan street, Vinh city, Nghe An Province, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Hoang, Ngoc Thao +Hong Duc University, 565 Quang Trung Street, Thanh Hoa City, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Wu, Hua +School of Life Science, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, Hubei Province, China School of Life Science, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, Hubei Province, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, E +Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 7 Donghu South Road, Wuhan 430072, Hubei Province, China +zhange@ihb.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +965 + + +85 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.965.52751 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.965.52751 +1313-2970-965-85 +144E38FCDDCB4224A00EAC3F14AA1CB9 +86304C1255AF50AF9F0467ADD348CC48 + + + + + +'Henicorhynchus' +thaitui + +sp. nov. +Figures 1 +, 2 +, 3 +, 4 + + + +Holotype. + +IEBR 105901, 74.3 mm SL; Vietnam: Quang Binh Prov.: Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park: Khe Lanh Cave (in Son River system in the Gianh River basin): +17°25'41"N +, +106°18'31"E +, altitude 185 m; collectors: A.T. Ho and N.T. Hoang, 12 August 2011 (deposited in IEBR). + + + +Paratypes. +IHB 2016105895-9, 5 specimens, 80.9-99.5 mm SL; IEBR 105900-04, 4 specimens, 68.8-75.6 mm SL; VU 5905-08, 4 specimens, 76.8-83.4 mm SL; all other data same as holotype (deposited in IHB and IEBR, VU). + + +Diagnosis. + + +'Henicorhynchus' + +thaitui +sp. nov. can be distinguished from all congeners by having a whitish pink body in life (vs. white or silvery body with a humeral mark or some longitudinal stripes), smaller (vs. larger) eyes (diameter less than vs. greater than maxillary barbel length) and maxillary barbel longer (vs. shorter) than rostral barbel. + +'Henicorhynchus' + +thaitui +, along with + +H. horai + +(Bănărescu, 1986) and + +H. inornatus + +(Roberts, 1997), is further distinct from all other congeners in having 9 (vs. 8) branched dorsal-fin rays. Along with + +H. horai + +, it differs from all other congeners in the presence of rostral barbels (vs. absent) and 39-41 (vs. 34-36) lateral-line scales. + +'Henicorhynchus' + +thaitui +differs from + +H. horai + +and + +H. inornatus + +in the presence of two (vs. one) pairs of maxillary and rostral barbels (vs. only the maxillary barbel in + +H. inornatus + +and only the rostral barbel in + +H. horai + +); from + +H. horai + +in having fewer vertebrae (34 vs. 38-41), and a laterally compressed body (vs. cylindrical + +in +H. horai + +); and from + +H. inornatus + +in having 39-40 (vs. 35 in + +H. inornatus + +) lateral-line pored scales, and in the absence of a humeral mark (vs. present in + +H. inornatus + +). + + + +Description. + +Measurements and meristics of the type series are provided in Table +1 +. See Figs +1 +, +2 +for general appearance, Fig. +3a +for lateral and ventral views of the head, and Fig. +4 +for morphology of the oromandibular structures. Body elongate and laterally compressed. Dorsal profile of body from tip of snout to dorsal-fin origin slightly convex. Predorsal profile of body convex, without distinctive hump behind head. Postdorsal profile of body slightly concave. Ventral profile of body from tip of snout to anal-fin origin convex; slightly concave from anal-fin origin to origin of ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays. + + + +Table 1. +Morphometric data and meristic counts for type specimens of + +'Henicorhynchus' + +thaitui +sp. nov. (n = 14). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-HolotypeParatypes (N=13)
MinMaxAverageSD
SL74.368.899.580.98.5
+In percent of SL +
Head length24.120.324.122.20.9
Predorsal length53.347.853.349.91.6
Preanal length74.272.877.974.61.4
Prepelvic length49.049.054.450.91.5
+Body depth at +dorsal-fin +origin +30.023.330.026.92.2
Body depth at anus20.216.020.218.01.3
Depth of caudal peduncle14.210.614.212.70.9
Length of caudal peduncle22.113.622.117.82.4
Head depth11.810.912.811.80.6
Head width11.610.411.911.10.6
Snout length8.86.79.68.40.8
Dorsal-fin length26.320.129.625.72.7
Pectoral-fin length21.918.425.722.61.7
Pelvic-fin length20.616.923.720.81.9
Anal-fin length19.114.022.719.12.2
+In percent of HL +
Head depth48.948.957.653.12.7
Head width48.444.654.950.03.0
Snout length36.732.942.538.03.0
Eye diameter17.710.917.713.61.8
Interorbital width48.444.654.950.03.0
+Counts +
Lateral line scales3939 (11), 40 (2)
Transverse scale rows5/1/46/1/4(11), 5/1/4 (2)
Predorsal scales1414 (10) -15 (3)
Cicumpeduncular scales1616 (13)
Dorsal-fin branched rays99 (13)
Pectoral-fin branched rays1111 (13)
Pelvic-fin branched rays88 (13)
Anal-fin branched rays55 (13)
Caudal-fin branched rays9+89+8 (13)
Gill rakers on lower arm of 1st arch-37-39 (2)
Vertebrae-34-35 (2)
+ + + +Figure 1. +Lateral view of + +'Henicorhynchus' + +thaitui +sp. nov.: +a +IEBR 105901, holotype, 74.3 mm SL; and +b +IHB 2016105898, paratype, 98.0 mm SL. Both specimens caught in central Vietnam: Son River system in Gianh river drainage: Khe Lanh Cave. + + + + +Figure 2. + +'Henicorhynchus' + +thaitui +sp. nov., specimen not preserved, about 100 mm SL, Vietnam: Khe Lanh cave; life coloration. + + + +Head small, conical, longer than deep, deeper than wide. Eye relatively small, positioned laterodorsally in anterior half of head and considerably behind or above rictus, not visible when head viewed ventrally; diameter less than maxillary-barbel length. Interorbital space slightly convex. Snout slightly pointed in lateral view and broadly rounded in ventral view (Fig. +3a +). Nares longitudinal and located closer to orbit than to tip of snout and covered by a flap originating from anterior end. Two pairs of long barbels; maxillary barbel much longer than rostral barbel, extending to posterior margin of orbit or beyond, and rostral barbel extending beyond nostrils but not reaching to anterior margin of orbit. Mouth inferior and slightly arched. + + + +Figure 3. + +'Henicorhynchus' + +thaitui +sp. nov., IHB 2016105898, paratype, 98.0 mm SL: +a +lateral view of head +b +gill rakers on lower arm of first arch +c +pharyngeal teeth +d +air bladder; and +e +intestines. + + + +Rostral cap well-developed, overhanging, but covering median part of upper lip base; slightly crenulated, laterally attached to root of maxillary barbel and separated from lower lip. Upper lip well-developed, greatly enlarged, separated from upper jaw, covered with papillae; laterally continuous with lower lip around corners of mouth. Upper jaw bearing a thin, flexible horny sheath on cutting margin. Lower lip anteriorly separated from lower jaw by a deep, transversally arched groove; posteriorly confluent with mental region and covered with papillae. Post-labial groove extended anteromedially, but not meeting its counterpart at midline. Lower jaw bearing a thin horny sheath on cutting margin (Fig. +4 +) + + + +Figure 4. +Ventral view of mouthpart structures in + +'Henicorhynchus' + +thaitui +sp. nov., IHB 2016105898, paratype, 98.0 mm SL. lj, lower jaw; ll, lower lip; mb, maxillary barbel; pg, postlabial groove; rb, rostral barbel; rf, rostral fold; ul, upper lip; uj, upper jaw. + + +Dorsal fin with 3 unbranched and 9 branched rays, last one split to base; last unbranched ray flexible, without serrations along posterior border; distal margin strongly concave; origin midway between snout tip and caudal-fin base or anterior to pelvic-fin insertion. Pectoral fin short, with 1 unbranched and 11 branched rays; tip of adpressed fin not reaching pelvic-fin insertion. Pelvic fin falcate, with 1 unbranched and 8 branched rays; inserted halfway from pectoral-fin insertion to anal-fin origin; tip of adpressed fin extending to vent. Anal fin with 3 unbranched and 5 branched rays; distal margin slightly concave; origin equidistant between pelvic-fin insertion and caudal-fin base. Caudal fin with 9/8 principal rays, deeply forked; upper and lower lobes nearly equal in length. + +Scales moderately large. Lateral line complete with 39 (12*) or 40 (2) pored scales, extending along mid-lateral body from upper gill-opening extremity to middle of caudal fin. Predorsal scales 14 (10*) or 15 (3). Scales in transverse row before pelvic fin 5 (3) or 6 (12*) above lateral line and 4 (14*) below. Circumpeduncular scales 16 (14*). Gill rakers on left side of first gill arch 37-39 (2) (Fig. +3b +). Pharyngeal teeth in 3 rows: 2.4.5-5.4.2 (IHB 2016105898, paratype, Fig. +3c +). Air bladder bipartite (Fig. +3d +). Intestines long, thin and highly coiled (Fig. +3e +). Vertebrae 4+34-35=38-39 (2). + + + +Coloration. + +In freshly caught-individuals, body white to pinkish or pale pink with all fins translucent (Fig. +2 +). In captivity, body pale pink but dorsum turning to pale brown hue in adults exposed to light, becoming gray dorsally within several hours when exposed to daylight (Fig. +1b +). In alcohol-preserved specimens, body uniformly pale yellow, with all fins light gray, particularly in distal portion (Fig. +1a +). + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a noun in the genitive case, honoring Nguyen Thai Tu, ichthyologist from Vinh University, who has contributed considerably to the taxonomy of freshwater fishes in Vietnam. + + +Troglomorphic characters. + + +'Henicorhynchus' + +thaitui +sp. nov. presents a mixture of characters characterizing hypogean and epigean fish species. The absence of pigmentation, reduced eye size, and well-developed barbels are troglomorphic characters observed in ' +H. +' +thaitui +. The pale pink or white to pinkish body is shared with hypogean fish species. The eyes are smaller than in congeneric epigean species, but not vestigial or absent as is common in hypogean fish species. The barbels are longer and thicker compared with all congeneric epigean species, but in this regard similar to hypogean fish species. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +'Henicorhynchus' + +thaitui +sp. nov. is known only from the Khe Lanh Cave where it inhabits shallow to deep (0.2-0.8 m) cave streams and pools about 800-1000 m from the cave entrance (Figs +5 +, +6 +). This cave is located approximately 25 km south of Phong Nha village in the Son Trach commune. It has a length of 1-2 km, completely without light, with a mixed substrate of mud and sands. The type series of ' +H. +' +thaitui +was collected in August 2011, roughly 1 km from the cave entrance. At least 50 individuals of various sizes were observed in streams and pools, 14 of which were caught by hand net (Fig. +7 +). The fishes were swimming slowly and haphazardly, rather close to the water surface; they swam deeper when disturbed. A new shrimp species ( +Do and Nguyen 2014 +) and the labeonine fish species + +Speolabeo hokhanhi + +were recently discovered in the Hang Va Cave, 3-5 km away from the Khe Lanh Cave ( +Nguyen et al. 2018 +). + + + +Table 2. +Main diagnostic characters for + +'Henicorhynchus' + +thaitui +sp. nov. and its congeneric species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Characters + + +H. thaitui + + + +H. horai + + + +H. inornatus + + + +H. siamensis + + + +H. lineatus + + + +H. lobatus + + + +H. caudiguttatus + + + +H. cryptopogon + + + +H. ornatipinnis + + + +H. caudimaculatus + +
Branched dorsal-fin rays9998888888
Rostral barbelspresentpresentabsentabsentabsentabsentabsentabsentabsentabsent
Maxillary barbelspresent, long and well developedabsentabsentpresent, very tinypresent, tinypresent, tinypresent, tinypresent, tinyabsentabsent
Lateral line scales39-4039-413534-3634-3532-333534-3534-3535-36
Transverse scales rows5-6/1/46/1/47/1/56/1/46/1/55/1/46/1/56/1/56/1/46/1/5
Vertebrae34-3538-4135-3733-3432-33323232-3333-3532
Dark state color distal dorsal-fin edgeabsentabsentabsentpresentabsentabsentabsentpresentabsentabsent
Reddish-orange pectoral finsabsentabsentabsentabsentabsentabsentabsentabsentpresentabsent
Longitudinal stripes on bodyabsentabsentabsentabsentpresentabsentabsentpresentabsentabsent
Humeral mark colorabsentabsentpresentabsentabsentabsentabsentabsentabsentabsent
Strongly projected snoutabsentabsentabsentabsentabsentpresentabsentabsentabsentpresent
Dark state color precaudal blotchabsentabsentabsentabsentabsentabsentpresentabsentabsentpresent
Sources of datathis study +Vidthayanon (2008) +, +Roberts (1997) + +Roberts (1997) + +Roberts (1997) +, +Rainboth (1996) +, +Kottelat (2001) + +Roberts (1997) +, +Kottelat (1998) +, +Kottelat (2001) + +Roberts (1997) +, +Kottelat(2001) + +Roberts (1997) +, +Rainboth et al. (2012) + +Rainboth (1996) + +Roberts (1997) +, +Kottelat (2001) + +Roberts (1997) +, +Rainboth (1996) +
+ + + +Figure 5. +Species most closely related to + +'Henicorhynchus' + +thaitui +sp. nov.: +a + +Henicorhynchus lineatus + +b + +H. lobatus + +c + +H. ornatipinnis + +d + +H. siamensis + +e + +Cirrhinus jullieni + +f + +C. microlepis + +g + +C. molitorella + +; and +h + +Speolabeo hokhanhi + +. Photos +b +, +d +, +e +, +f +and +g +from Vietnam, by D.D. Tran (Can Tho University, Vietnam); +a +and +c +from Laos, by Bounthob Praxaysombath (National University of Laos, Laos) (from +Kano et al. 2013 +); and +h +from Vietnam, by D.T. Nguyen. Scale bars: 1 cm. + + + + +Figure 6. +Map showing the distribution of + +'Henicorhynchus' + +thaitui +sp. nov. (▲). + + + + +Figure 7. +Vietnam: Son River system in Gianh River drainage basin: Khe Lanh Cave: mouth of cave (left) and habitat of + +'Henicorhynchus' + +thaitui +sp. nov. (right). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/C8/67/F9C86734E0E650CE842AB426C448AD29.xml b/data/F9/C8/67/F9C86734E0E650CE842AB426C448AD29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9571038dd9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/C8/67/F9C86734E0E650CE842AB426C448AD29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +First record of Urostylis hubeiensis Ren (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Urostylididae) from Japan, with an illustrated key to the Japanese urostylidid species + + + +Author + +Souma, Jun +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2238-5015 +Entomological Laboratory, Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan & Research Fellowship for Young Scientists (DC 1), Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan +kodokusignal@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sakai, Yoshiaki +Kuta, Izuhara-machi, Tsushima-shi, Nagasaki-ken, Japan + + + +Author + +Ishikawa, Tadashi +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7510-3117 +Laboratory of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Atsugi-shi, Kanagawa, Japan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-04-18 + + +10 + + +83656 +83656 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e83656 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e83656 +1314-2828-10-e83656 +D76019CC42AF595CAC40C63A19E5F6E0 + + + + +Urochela quadrinotata (Reuter, 1881) + + + +Distribution + +China, Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu), Korea, Russia ( +Matsumura 1913 +, +Yang 1939 +, +Rider 2006 +, +Ishikawa and Miyamoto 2012 +, +Ishikawa 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/C8/67/F9C867C6266A3E99103955128EA462B8.xml b/data/F9/C8/67/F9C867C6266A3E99103955128EA462B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c7ed2283c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/C8/67/F9C867C6266A3E99103955128EA462B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Revision of Australian Meranoplus: the Meranoplus diversus group. + + + +Author + +Schoedl, + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + + +Editor + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Editor + +Fisher, B. L. + + + +Editor + +Ward, P. S. + + +2007 + +Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. + + +80 + + +370 +424 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21287 + +journal article +21287 + + + + +Meranoplus oxleyi Forel +, 1915 + + + +(Figs. 20, 21, 62, 86, 93) + + + +Meranoplus diversus r. oxleyi Forel +, 1915: 45 + +( +Kimberley district +, +Western Australia +; worker) + +- Taylor & Brown, 1985: 67 (catalogue), Taylor, 1987: 38 (listed), Taylor, 1990: 34 (raised to species), Bolton, 1995: 251 (catalogue), Shattuck, 1999: 143 (listed). Lectotype worker ( +MHNG +, here designated), ' Typus [red label, printed] \ jan [printed] \ Kimberley district [printed] \ N. V. Austr. Mjoeberg [printed] \ +Meranoplus diversus Sm. oxleyi +For. % type \ Coll. A. Forel'; 2 paralectotypes in +ANIC +and +NHRS +. Remarks: three specimens with identical locality labels, one additionally labeled as type ( +NHRS +) [whether all three are syntypes cannot be stated; however, the specimen with the type label is here regarded to be a paralectotype]. + + + +WORKERS (n = 7). TL 4.40 - 5.10, HL 1.04 - 1.25, HW 1.15 - 1.43, FC 0.98 - 1.18, CS 1.10 - 1.34, SL 0.65 - 0.78, SI 1 53 - 57, SI 2 55 - 60, PML 0.88 - 1.0, PW 1.05 - 1.25, PMD 1.20 - 1.43, PMI 2 113 - 119, ML 1.0 - 1.25, PTLL 0.33 - 0.38, PTLH 0.48 - 0.60, PTDW 0.43 - 0.54, PPLL 0.30 - 0.40, PPLH 0.45 - 0.55, PPI 63 - 73, PPDW 0.40 - 0.49, PT / PP 103 - 111. +Mandible with four teeth. Clypeus in full face view acutely bidentate, medially excavated, not or only weakly surpassing anterolateral frontal angles, glossy except carinulae posterior to dentition. Head moderately wider than long (CI 108 - 114), preoccipital margin with shallow concavity. Frontal carinae markedly broadened before narrowing towards clypeus, moderately narrower than head width (FI 116 - 121). Antennal scrobe in lateral view surpassing middle of length of head posteriorly, transversely carinulate in posterior half with additional shagreen, distinctly demarcated from remainder of head. Genae and ventrolateral sides of head carinate to rugose, preoccipital lobes reticulate. Compound eyes medium sized (EL 0.23 - 0.26, REL 0.21 - 0.24, with 15 - 18 ommatidia in the longest row) situated at or slightly behind middle of lateral sides of head in lateral view, dorsal ocular margin confluent with ventral scrobal margin. +Promesonotum moderately wider than long (PMI 113 - 125), outline partly translucently margined, concealing lateral sides of mesosoma and propodeal declivity. Propodeal spines of medium length (PSL 0.45 - 0.50) situated above middle of length of declivity, considerably diverging acutely arcuate apically when seen from above. +Petiole distinctly higher than long (PTI 58 - 68), in profile wedge-shaped with anterior face straight and unsculptured, posterior face convex, distinctly and regularly costate. Postpetiole dorsally nodiform, distinctly tapering towards base, with a well developed tooth, rugose throughout. +First gastral tergite entirely microreticulate with variable amount of glossy spots inbetween, with setose variably sized decumbent to erect pilosity. Most of dorsum of head longitudinally costate to rugose, posteriorly reticulate, interspaces with microsculpture, with rather dense layer of short arcuate decumbent and longer stiff suberect to erect hairs. Promesonotal shield irregularly rugoreticulate with predominantly elongate meshes with pilosity similar to that of head. +Concolorous brown to fuscous, the gaster and appendages brighter. + + +MATERIALEXAMINED + + +Northern Territory +: +Larrimah +, +16. vii. 1981 +( +B. B. Lowery +) + +; + +Katherine +, +5 km NW +, +19. x. 1977 +; +7.5 km SW +, +21. x. 1977 +; +34 km NW +, +22. x. 1977 +; +55 km SW +, +24. x. 1977 +; +41 km SW +, +6. iv. 1978 +; +12 km SW +, +6. iv. 1978 +; +23 km SW +, +9. iv. 1978 +( +P. J. M. Greenslade +). (20 workers, +ANIC +, +NHMW +) + +. + + + +DISCUSSION + +A small species with little variability, except specimens from Larrimah having a more distinct frontal microreticulation. +M. oxleyi +differs from its closest relatives by the relatively large eyes (REL 0.21 - 0.24) and by the posteriorly not distinctly converging promesonotal shield. Hitherto known from Kimberley and Top End. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/C8/76/F9C87688C6FB570D9B479CFC4A2D27A1.xml b/data/F9/C8/76/F9C87688C6FB570D9B479CFC4A2D27A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1e9f009fb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/C8/76/F9C87688C6FB570D9B479CFC4A2D27A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +A rich fauna of subterranean short-range endemic Anillini (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae) from semi-arid regions of Western Australia + + + +Author + +Giachino, Pier Mauro +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1167-5447 +World Biodiversity Association onlus. Private: via della Trinita 13, I- 10010 San Martino Canavese (TO), Italy +p.maurogiachino@libero.it + + + +Author + +Eberhard, Stefan +Subterranean Ecology Pty Ltd, 227 Coningham Road, Coningham, TAS 7054, Australia + + + +Author + +Perina, Giulia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0349-3803 +Collections and Research, Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool, WA 6106, Australia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-16 + + +1044 + + +269 +337 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.58844 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.58844 +1313-2970-1044-269 +DE81899437314028BBE9C53C4CE220AC +8EC99E5110F45866A56F56BA7EA3D3AB + + + + +Pilbaradytes abydosianus +sp. nov. +Figs 43 +, 44 + + + +Type locality. + +WA, Pilbara, 100 km SE of Port Hedland, Abydos deposit, +21°08'31.1"S +, +119°06'53.99"E +. + + + +Type series. + +HT ♂, WA, Pilbara, 100 km SE of Port Hedland, Abydos Mine, +21°08'31.1"S +, +119°06'53.99"E +(WGS84) 10 Nov. 2008, P. Bell, Trog trap; (ABY01_ABRC029-10LN6261), Western Australian Museum Entomology Reg. no. 82624 (WAM). + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Medium sized species (TL mm 2.12), easily distinguishable from + +P. webberianus + +sp. nov. by smaller head and by serrulated lateral edges of pronotum. + + + +Description of the HT ♂. + +TL mm 2.12. +Body +elongated, depigmented, yellow-testaceous; shiny integument, with evident microsculpture, covered with very sparse and short pubescence. + + +Head +small, narrower than the base of pronotum. Labium without tooth. Antennae missing. Fronto-clypeal furrow slightly distinct; subrectilinear anterior margin of epistome. + + +Pronotum +subrectangular, slightly transverse (max. width / max. length ratio = 1.22), maximum width at the base of the anterior third, very wide basal border, as wide as the anterior border, pronotum sides poorly arcuate anteriorly, subrectilinear and gently convergent posteriorly, laterally completely serrulate from the anterior seta to the basal angles, not emarginated before the base. Anterior angles rounded, only slightly prominent; posterior angles sharp and obtuse, not protruding. Disc slightly convex, with very sparse and short pubescence; median groove very shallow, slightly marked. Marginal groove wide and flat, very enlarged near the base; anterior marginal setae inserted inside the marginal groove, approximately on the anterior fifth; basal seta lacking. + + +Legs +missing. + + +Elytra +subrectangular, very elongated (max. length/max. width ratio = 1.79), maximum width at the middle, slightly emarginated in the pre-apical zone. Disc convex; shiny integument, with evident microsculpture and short, very sparse, upright pubescence. Humeri very marked, but rounded; post-humeral margin denticulate, with distinct crenulations up to 6th pore of the umbilicate series; elytral apices not separately rounded. Marginal groove wide and evident up to the 8th pore of the umbilicate series. + + +Chaetotaxy +: scutellar pore large, foveate. Umbilicate series with 1st, 2nd, and 3rd pores of the humeral group not equidistant, 2nd and 3rd pores closest; 4th pore clearly farther from the 3rd one and placed at the end of the basal third of the elytron; 5th pore placed well after the middle length of the elytron; 5th and 6th pores spaced out ca. the 1/3 of the distance from 6th and 7th ones; 7th, 8th, and 9th pores almost equidistant, 8th pore slightly displaced onto the disc and placed after the 9th one. One single discal seta laterally placed near the edge, midway between the 7th and the 9th pores. + + +Aedeagus +(Fig. +44 +) relatively large, median lobe long, tubular, regularly curved, with basal bulb evident; ventral margin gently curved from the basal bulb to the apex; apical blade evident, but short. Endophallus without any sclerified phanerae. Left parameres slender and very elongated, reaching the distal fourth of the median lobe, and bearing two setae; right paramere stout and shorter than the left one, and bearing two setae. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + +Etymology. +The name comes from the type locality Abydos deposit. + + +Distribution. + + +Pilbaradytes abydosianus + +sp. nov. is known only from the type locality 100 km SE of Port Hedland, Pilbara, WA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/C8/86/F9C88617A3906402C6D81C47B6C6D366.xml b/data/F9/C8/86/F9C88617A3906402C6D81C47B6C6D366.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7eb16160c12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/C8/86/F9C88617A3906402C6D81C47B6C6D366.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Dipodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +871 +893 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Pygeretmus +Gloger 1841 + + + + + + + +Pygeretmus +Gloger 1841 + +, +Gemein. Hand.-Hilfsbuch. Nat., Vol. 1: 106 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Dipus platurus +Lichtenstein 1823 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Platycercomys +Brandt 1843 + +; + +Pliopygerethmus +Topachevskii and Skorik 1971 + +; + +Pseudoalactaga +Topachevskii 1971 + +; + +Pygerethmus +Vinogradov 1930 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +3 species in 2 subgenera: + + +Subgenus + +Pygeretmus (Pygeretmus) +Gloger 1841 + + + +Subgenus + +Pygeretmus (Alactagulus) +Nehring 1897 + + + +Species + +Pygeretmus (Pygeretmus) platyurus +(Lichtenstein 1823) + + + +Species + +Pygeretmus (Alactagulus) pumilio +( +Kerr 1792 +) + + + +Species + +Pygeretmus (Pygeretmus) shitkovi +Kuznetsov 1930 + + + + + +Discussion: + +Vorontsov et al. (1969 +b +) + +found no distinguishing karyological characters between subgenera + +Alactagulus + +and + +Pygeretmus + +; in the same study, karyotypes and morphometric comparisons of subgenus + +Pygeretmus + +were provided. Shenbrot's (1984) subgeneric classification is followed below. +Gromov and Erbajeva (1995) +recognized + +Alactagulus + +as a separate genus, and +Kowalski (2001) +used + +Pliopygerethmus + +, but both are considered synonyms of + +Pygeretmus + +( +Heptner, 1984 +; +Pavlinov and Rossolimo, 1987 +; +Shenbrot, 1984 +; + +Zazhigin and Lopatin, 2000 +c + +). Generic review and distribution provided by +Shenbrot et al. (1995) +. For synonyms see +McKenna and Bell (1997) +and +Zazhigin and Lopatin (2000c) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/C8/C2/F9C8C26A006D06BD3209FE0EB11355E5.xml b/data/F9/C8/C2/F9C8C26A006D06BD3209FE0EB11355E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..228707d63a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/C8/C2/F9C8C26A006D06BD3209FE0EB11355E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Lepilemur edwardsi +Forbes 1894 + + + + + + + +Lepilemur edwardsi +Forbes 1894 + +, + +Handbook of +Primates, Vol. +1: 87 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Madagascar +, Betsaka Bay, Bombetoka. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Milne-Edwards's Sportive Lemur +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Lepilemur rufescens +(Lorenz 1898) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +E +Madagascar +, from +15°15’S +perhaps to the Tsiribihina River. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix I; +U.S. +ESA +– Endangered; +IUCN +– Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: +Includes + +rufescens + +, which +Petter and Petter (1977:7) +considered a distinct species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/C8/EB/F9C8EBE2BBD34C4A061E54C7F7BC70E7.xml b/data/F9/C8/EB/F9C8EBE2BBD34C4A061E54C7F7BC70E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e8e8df4fa1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/C8/EB/F9C8EBE2BBD34C4A061E54C7F7BC70E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ + + + +Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk + + +1904 + +8 + + +368 +388 + + + +journal article +3994 +10.5281/zenodo.25586 + + + + +Stenamma (Messor) barbarum L. + + + +Abyssinie (Godo-Burka, 1 [[ queen ]], 17. VI. 1898. KachovskIJ!); Perse (Chorasan, Kutschan - Meschched, 1 [[ queen ]], 29. III. 1896. Zarudny!); Reg. transcaspienne (Haudan, 5000 ' h., 1 [[ male ]], 4 [[ queen ]], 20. II. 1897. Filippovic!). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/C9/71/F9C971CDC094B84162AD22999A8052B7.xml b/data/F9/C9/71/F9C971CDC094B84162AD22999A8052B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7dbcfaed809 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/C9/71/F9C971CDC094B84162AD22999A8052B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Amaryllidaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1306 +1318 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Allium cepa +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Zwiebel +/- abgeflacht, Durchmesser +5-10 cm +. +Staengel +60-120 cm +hoch, +aufgeblasen +, +groesste +Dicke etwa in der Mitte. Alle +Blaetter +grundstaendig +, + +roehrig +, rund + +, +blaeulich-gruen +. +Bluetenstand +kugelig, dicht, Durchmesser +5-10 cm +, mit kurzen, +zurueckgeschlagenen +Huellblaettern +, meist ohne Brutzwiebeln. + +Bluetenstiele +1,5-4 cm +lang + +, mehrfach +laenger +als die +Perigonblaetter +, + +diese weiss mit +gruenem +Mittelstreifen, von den +Staubblaettern +weit +ueberragt + +. Innere +Staubfaeden +am Grund stark verbreitert und +gezaehnt +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Kultiviert und selten verwildert / + + +Verbreitung global: Stammt aus Westasien + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +frisch; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Kuechen-Zwiebel + +, +Gemeine Zwiebel +Nom +francais +: +Oignon +Nome italiano: +Cipolla comune + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/CA/DC/F9CADCE8E976540798E1E979D6B7C9E8.xml b/data/F9/CA/DC/F9CADCE8E976540798E1E979D6B7C9E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8db48504c92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/CA/DC/F9CADCE8E976540798E1E979D6B7C9E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +DNA barcoding aids in generating a preliminary checklist of the lichens and allied fungi of Calvert Island, British Columbia: Results from the 2018 Hakai Terrestrial BioBlitz + + + +Author + +McMullin, Richard Troy +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1768-2891 +Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada +tmcmullin@nature.ca + + + +Author + +Simon, Andrew D. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5358-8974 +School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, V 8 P 5 C 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Brodo, Irwin M. +Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Wickham, Sara B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8155-5689 +Hakai Institute, PO Box 309, Heriot Bay, British Columbia, VOP 1 H 0, Canada + + + +Author + +Bell-Doyon, Philip +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8144-8613 +Department of Biology, Universite Laval, Quebec, Quebec, G 1 V 0 A 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada + + + +Author + +Starzomski, Brian M. +School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, V 8 P 5 C 2, Canada + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +120292 +120292 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e120292 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e120292 +1314-2828-12-e120292 +37948F4E7CD256228E539899FB043CE2 + + + + +Parmelia squarrosa Hale + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: A. Simon; occurrenceID: +B448DB8F-55D9-5742-BAEC-1B8DC5AA8012 +; +Location: +locationID: XVII; decimalLatitude: +51.66213 +; decimalLongitude: +-128.14492 +; +Record Level: +institutionID: UBC; collectionID: Simon + +755 + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: A. Simon; occurrenceID: +E225A68A-5536-5700-9239-2341E2AA7B0A +; +Location: +locationID: XXI; decimalLatitude: +51.64221 +; decimalLongitude: +-128.15085 +; +Record Level: +institutionID: UBC; collectionID: Simon 854 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/CB/1C/F9CB1CEBEEB71ABDBA51FD2848EB3BA8.xml b/data/F9/CB/1C/F9CB1CEBEEB71ABDBA51FD2848EB3BA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bd8722d02d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/CB/1C/F9CB1CEBEEB71ABDBA51FD2848EB3BA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Xyris brevifolia Michx. + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status +W1; S3, G4G5. + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (SPS-T, SPS-RF). + + +Notes + +Infrequent. +Jun-Aug +. Thornhill 37, 800 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run: Taggart SARU 350 (WNC!). [= RAB, FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/CB/D9/F9CBD9F13F43166F489EB0F74CBDB118.xml b/data/F9/CB/D9/F9CBD9F13F43166F489EB0F74CBDB118.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc76aa8cffa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/CB/D9/F9CBD9F13F43166F489EB0F74CBDB118.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Genus +Oxypselaphus Chaudoir, 1843 + + + + +Oxypselaphus +Chaudoir, 1843a: 415. Type species: + +Oxypselaphus pallidulus + +Chaudoir, 1843 (= + +Carabus obscurus + +Herbst, 1784) by monotypy. Etymology (original). From the Greek +oxys +(acute, sharp) and +pselaphos +(palpus), alluding to the acuminate last maxillary palpomere (" +palpi maxillares +... +4o acuminato +") of the adult [masculine]. + + +Anchus +LeConte, 1854b: 38. Type species: + +Anchus pusillus + +LeConte, 1854 by monotypy. Etymology. From the Greek +ancho +(strangle), probably alluding to the basally narrow pronotum ("thorax ... cordate, almost turned into a pedicel at the base") of the adult [masculine]. + + + +Diversity. +Four species, two endemic to northern Africa, one to Europe and western Asia, and one to North America. + + +Identification. + +The North American species is covered in +Lindroth's +(1966: 633-634, as + +Agonum puncticeps + +) monograph. + + + +Taxonomic Note. + +Jeanne (1988: 77-78) pointed out the morphological differences between the type species of + +Oxypselaphus + +and + +Anchus + +and suggested that the two should be treated as generically distinct. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/CB/F7/F9CBF718942F19CE52C5561A5C39F186.xml b/data/F9/CB/F7/F9CBF718942F19CE52C5561A5C39F186.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd56a460d94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/CB/F7/F9CBF718942F19CE52C5561A5C39F186.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +The ant genus Tetramorium Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Malagasy region - taxonomic revision of the T. kelleri and T. tortuosum species groups. + + + +Author + +Hita Garcia, F. + + + +Author + +B. L. Fisher + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3592 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2012/f/zt03592p085.pdf + +journal article +26064 +175-5326 +A2D9C9ED-C0BA-4B5F-A330-C9AB7D625704 + + + + + +Tetramorium +nazgul +Hita + +Garcia & Fisher +sp. n. + + + +(Figs. 19, 20, 132, 133, 134, 142) + + + +Holotype worker, MADAGASCAR, Toliara, +Reserve +Speciale +d'Ambohijanahary, +Foret +d'Ankazotsihitafototra, 35.2 km 312° NW Ambaravaranala, 18.26667 S, 45.40667 E, 1050 m, montane rainforest, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), collection code BLF07020, 13.-17.I.2003 (B.L. Fisher, C. Griswold et al.) (CASENT: CASENT0028625). Paratypes, 31 workers with same data as holotype (BMNH: CASENT0028584; CASC: CASENT0028579; CASENT0028585; CASENT0028590; CASENT0028591; CASENT0028601; CASENT0028604; CASENT0028605; CASENT0028606; CASENT0028610; CASENT0028620; CASENT0028621; CASENT0028622; CASENT0028626; CASENT0028627; CASENT0028628; CASENT0028632; CASENT0028636; CASENT0028652; CASENT0028663; CASENT0028670; CASENT0028671; CASENT0028674; CASENT0028678; CASENT0028680; CASENT0028681; CASENT0028689; CASENT0028690; MCZ: CASENT0028595; MHNG: CASENT0028594; NHMB: CASENT0028592). + + + +Diagnosis + +The following character combination renders +T. nazgul +easily diagnosable within the +T. smaug +species complex: antennal scapes comparatively long (SI 89-92); propodeal spines very long (PSLI 39-43); anterodorsal and posterodorsal margins of petiolar node situated at about same height; first gastral tergite with numerous standing hairs; dark brown to black body colour. + + + +Description +HL 0.95-1.06 (1.02); HW 0.85-0.98 (0.93); SL 0.79-0.89 (0.84); EL 0.21-0.24 (0.22); PH 0.48-0.56 (0.53); PW 0.67-0.75 (0.73); WL 1.23-1.39 (1.34); PSL 0.38-0.45 (0.42); PTL 0.31-0.36 (0.34); PTH 0.38-0.43 (0.41); PTW 0.26-0.31 (0.29); PPL 0.31-0.36 (0.33); PPH 0.38-0.42 (0.41); PPW 0.35-0.41 (0.39); CI 90-92 (91); SI 89-92 (90); OI 23-25 (24); DMI 54-57 (55); LMI 37-41 (39); PSLI 39-43 (41); PeNI 37-42 (40); LPeI 81-88 (84); DPeI 82-89 (86); PpNI 51-55 (54); LPpI 78-85 (81); DPpI 113-122 (118); PPI 127-140 (133) (12 measured). +Head distinctly longer than wide (CI 90-92); posterior head margin concave. Anterior clypeal margin medially impressed. Frontal carinae strongly developed, diverging posteriorly, and ending at corners of posterior head margin. Antennal scrobes developed, shallow and narrow, without defined ventral margins. Antennal scapes of moderate length, not reaching posterior head margin (SI 89-92). Eyes of moderate size (OI 23-25). Mesosomal outline in profile flat to weakly convex, moderately marginate from lateral to dorsal mesosoma; promesonotal suture and metanotal groove absent; mesosoma comparatively stout and high (LMI 37-41). Propodeal spines very long, spinose and acute (PSLI 39-43); propodeal lobes well-developed, triangular, and usually acute. Petiolar node in profile rectangular nodiform, approximately 1.1 to 1.2 times higher than long (LPeI 81-88), anterior and posterior faces approximately parallel, anterodorsal and posterodorsal margins situated at about same height, dorsum flat to weakly convex; node in dorsal view approximately 1.1 to 1.2 times longer than wide (DPeI 82-89). Postpetiole in profile globular, approximately 1.2 to 1.3 times higher than long (LPpI 78-85); in dorsa l view around 1.1 to 1.2 times wider than long (DPpI 113-122). Postpetiole in profile appearing approximately as voluminous as petiolar node, in dorsal view approximately 1.3 to 1.4 times wider than petiolar node (PPI 127-140). Mandibles striate; clypeus longitudinally rugose/rugulose, with three to eight rugae/rugulae, median ruga usually present and distinct, remaining rugae/rugulae variably developed, usually weaker than median ruga; cephalic dorsum between frontal carinae with 8 to 13 longit udinal rugae, most rugae running unbroken from posterior head margin to anterior clypeus, few rugae interrupted and with cross- meshes; scrobal area mostly unsculptured; lateral and ventral head longitudinally rugose to reticulate-rugose. Mesosoma laterally and dorsally mainly longitudinally rugose. Forecoxae with well-developed and conspicuous longitudinal rugae. Waist segments strongly rugose. Gaster unsculptured, smooth, and shining. Ground sculpture generally faint to absent everywhere on body. All dorsal surfaces of head, mesosoma, waist segments, and gaster with abundant, long, and fine standing hairs. Anterior edges of antennal scapes with suberect to er ect hairs. Body of uniform dark brown to black colour, often appendages of slightly lighter colour. + + + + +FIGURES +132-134. +T. nazgul, +holotype (CASENT0028625). 132. Body in profile. 133. Body in dorsal view. 134. Head in full-face view. + + + + + +Notes + + +This +new species +is known from few specimens from Analalava and Zombitse, both tropical dry forests, and a high number of specimens from the type locality Ambohijanahary, which is a montane rainforest. The altitudinal range is 700 to 1100 m, and +T. nazgul +appears to be a leaf litter inhabitant. + + +Within the +T. smaug +species complex, it is easily separated from the three species + +T. latreillei +, + +T. sabatra, +and +T. smaug +which have extremely long and massively developed propodeal spines with a very broad base (PSLI 48-72), whereas the spines of +T. nazgul +are very long, but less massive and without such a broad base (PSLI 39-43). +Tetramorium adamsi, +which is only known from the area around Manongarivo, has a petiolar node shape with the posterodorsal margin situated higher than the anterodorsal, whereas in +T. nazgul +both margins are about the same height. The last species of the complex, +T. marojejy, +is also very unlikely to be confused with +T. nazgul. +The most obvious character is colouration (orange to light brown in +T. marojejy +versus dark brown to black in +T. nazgul), +but they also differ in antennal scape length and shape of the waist segments. +Tetramorium nazgul +has longer antennal scapes (SI 89-92), a relatively longer petiolar node (LPeI 81-88), and a higher and broader postpetiole (LPpI 78-85; DPpI 113-122) than +T. marojejy +(SI 79-85; LPeI 89-97; LPpI 88-95; DPpI 101-109). + + + +Etymology + +The species name +"nazgul" +is taken from J.R.R. Tolkien's "The Lord of the Rings" and refers to the evil ringwraiths who serve the main villain +"Sauron" +. The species epithet is an arbitrary combination of letters. + + + +Material examined + +MADAGASCAR: Fianarantsoa, +Foret +d'Analalava, 29.6 km 280° W Ranohira, 22.59167 S, 45.12833 E, 700 m, tropical dry forest, 1.-5.II.2003 (B.L. Fisher, C. Griswold et al.); Toliara, +Reserve +Speciale +d'Ambohijanahary, +Foret +d'Ankazotsihitafototra, 35.2 km 312° NW Ambaravaranala, 18.26667 S, 45.40667 E, 1050 m, montane rainforest, 13.-17.I.2003 (B.L. Fisher, C. Griswold et al.); Toliara, +Reserve +Speciale +d'Ambohijanahary, +Foret +d'Ankazotsihitafototra, 34.6 km 314° NW Ambaravaranala, 18.26 S, 45.4183 E, 1100 m, montane rainforest, 16.I.2003 (B.L. Fisher, C. Griswold et al.); Toliara, Parc National de Zombitse, 19.8 km 84° E Sakaraha, 22.84333 S, 44.71 E, 770 m, tropical dry forest, 5.-9.II.2003 (B.L. Fisher, C. Griswold et al.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/CC/17/F9CC1786527151E8AC4D9B11A817799C.xml b/data/F9/CC/17/F9CC1786527151E8AC4D9B11A817799C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5c454de2d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/CC/17/F9CC1786527151E8AC4D9B11A817799C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Revision of the deep-water spider crab genus, Scyramathia A. Milne-Edwards, 1880, with the description of a new species from the Mediterranean and notes on Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875, and Anamathia Smith, 1885 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Epialtidae) + + + +Author + +Lee, Bee Yan +Tropical Marine Science Institute, National University of Singapore, 18 Kent Ridge Road, Singapore 119227, Republic of Singapore & Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5806-6999 +beeyan06@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Richer De Forges, Bertrand +c / o Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB - UMR 7205 - CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, Departement Systematique et Evolution, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 26, F- 75005, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2020 + +96 + + +2 + + +537 +569 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.48041 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.48041 +1860-0743-2-537 +E1A270E298E04F349BFBDCC49CCFAE47 +E9BEBC6C66D650EF89DADA67C9017BCD + + + + +Genus +Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875 + + + + +Rochinia +A. Milne-Edwards 1875 [in 1873-1880]: 86 (footnote); +Stebbing 1910 +: 289 (list); +Rathbun 1925 +: 204, 210; +Garth 1958 +: 282, 283; + +Serene +and Lohavanijaya 1973 + +: 54; +Ingle 1980 +: 140; +Williams 1984 +: 315 (key), 322; +Griffin and Tranter 1986 +: 174; +Tavares 1991 +: 161, 162; +Richer de Forges 1995 +: 45; +De Melo 1996 +: 251 (key); + +D'Udekem +d'Acoz +1999 + +: 194; +Davie 2002 +: 329; +Ng and Richer de Forges 2007 +: 61-63; +Ng et al. 2008 +: 105; +Richer de Forges and Poore 2008 +: 64; +Richer de Forges and Ng 2009 +: 2; +Ng and Richer de Forges 2013 +: 362, 363; +Richer de Forges and Ng 2013 +: 468; +Pettan 2013 +: 10. + + +Rachinia +[sic]: +Alcock 1895 +: 165 (list); A. +Milne-Edwards and Bouvier 1900 +: 132 (list); +Stebbing 1910 +: 289 (list). + + + +Type species. + + +Rochinia gracilipes + +A. Milne-Edwards, 1875, by monotypy; gender feminine. Monotypic. + + + +Remarks. + +The study by +Tavares and Santana (2018 +: 222) suggests that + +Rochinia + +sensu stricto "should be restricted to its type species, + +R. gracilipes + +A. Milne-Edwards, 1875 with perhaps a few additional closely related species". To this effect, +Tavares and Santana (2018 +: 223) left the rest of the other species, mainly from the Indo-West Pacific region, in + +Rochinia + +sensu lato. +Ng and Richer de Forges (2013) +had discussed the problems with + +Rochinia + +at length and suggested that more genera may need to be recognised. The recent work on the epialtid spider crabs from Papua New Guinea by +Lee et al. (2019) +described two species from + +Rochinia + +sensu lato and transferred four + +Rochinia + +sensu lato species to + +Crocydocinus + +Lee, Richer de Forges & Ng, 2019. +Lee et al. (2019) +noted that a revision for + +Rochinia + +is in preparation (see also +Lee et al. 2017 +). In this study, one species, + +S. hertwigi + +Doflein, in +Chun 1900 +, is transferred out of + +Rochinia + +sensu lato and back to + +Scyramathia + +A. Milne-Edwards, 1880. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/CC/2D/F9CC2D44965AAC0375ECD5CC65CAA119.xml b/data/F9/CC/2D/F9CC2D44965AAC0375ECD5CC65CAA119.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a8ecb1db75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/CC/2D/F9CC2D44965AAC0375ECD5CC65CAA119.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Herpestomus minimus (Berthoumieu, 1901) + + + + +Phaeogenes minimus +Berthoumieu, 1901 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +Added by +Diller and Shaw (2014) +; previously recorded as British by +Carr (1924) +but these records are now discounted ( +Perkins 1953 +, +Shaw 2003 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/CC/33/F9CC330B45C4106935AE15DFE53D3088.xml b/data/F9/CC/33/F9CC330B45C4106935AE15DFE53D3088.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7330fea34cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/CC/33/F9CC330B45C4106935AE15DFE53D3088.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Myrmecologische Studien. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien + + +1862 + +12 + + +649 +776 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf + +journal article +4445 +DA235B82-5671-44E8-B2F3-B0440AC51542 + + + + +1. +D. grandis +Guer. + + + +Brasilien (M. C. Vienn.), San Leopoldo in Suedamerika in meiner Sammlung von Herrn Tischbein. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/CC/3A/F9CC3A3CAD2A0EDA884243F0E85F02C6.xml b/data/F9/CC/3A/F9CC3A3CAD2A0EDA884243F0E85F02C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2f915107db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/CC/3A/F9CC3A3CAD2A0EDA884243F0E85F02C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +A key to species of the genus Gastroserica Brenske of the China (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini), with the description of two new species and two new records for China + + + +Author + +Liu, Wan-Gang + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming + + + +Author + +Yang, Xing-Ke + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +139 + + +23 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.139.1702 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.139.1702 +1313-2970-139-23 + + + + +Gastroserica guangdongensis Ahrens, 2000 + + + + +Gastroserica guangdongensis +Ahrens, 2000: 90. + + + +Material examined. +2♂♂"Neicu Jiang River, Longsheng, Guangxi, 840m, 6.6.1963, Wang Shuyong leg." (IZAS); 3♂♂"Mt. Tianping Shan, Longsheng, Guangxi, 740m, 4.6.1963, Shi Yongshan leg." (IZAS); 1♂"Tongmu, Mt. Wuyi Shan, Fujian, 610m, 10.6.2001, Ge Siqin leg." (IZAS). + + +Distribution. +Fig. 7. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/CD/F6/F9CDF601E2104651BF14E9EFB4C3F44E.xml b/data/F9/CD/F6/F9CDF601E2104651BF14E9EFB4C3F44E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b85afb3535 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/CD/F6/F9CDF601E2104651BF14E9EFB4C3F44E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +North-Western Palaearctic species of Pristiphora (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) + + + +Author + +Prous, Marko + + + +Author + +Kramp, Katja + + + +Author + +Liston 1, Veli VikbergAndrew + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2017 + +59 + + +1 +190 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.59.12565 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.59.12565 +1314-2607-59-1 +598C5BB321364D91B522FA14D8874A52 + + + + +Pristiphora decipiens (Enslin, 1916) +Figs 63, 116-117, 160, 285 + + + + +Lygaeonematus compressus var. decipiens +Enslin, 1916: 499. Lectotype ♀ (GBIF-GISHym3259; here designated) in ZSM, examined. Type locality: +Muel +. [abbreviation for an unidentified German locality]. + + + +Similar species. + +The most similar species is +P. compressa +, which tends to be darker (usually has a black mesepisternum, while in +decipiens +it is extensively pale), and has a different lancet and penis valve (see the Key). + + + +Genetic data. + +Based on COI barcode sequences, +P. decipiens +belongs to the same BIN cluster (BOLD:AAK9450) as +P. abietina +, +P. compressa +, +P. gerula +, +P. pseudodecipiens +, +P. saxesenii +, and possibly +P. robusta +. Maximum distance within the BIN is 2.18% and minimum between species distance is 0.00%. The nearest neighbour to BOLD:AAK9450, diverging by minimum of 3.92%, is BOLD:ACO1401 ( +P. euxantha +). No nuclear data are available. + + + +Host plants. + +Picea +sp. ( + +Benes +and +Kristek +1979 + +), +P. pungens +Engelm. ( +Kula et al. 2016 +). + + + +Distribution and material examined. +West Palaearctic. Specimens studied are from Finland, Germany, and Slovakia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/CE/54/F9CE54D6726A5192835222D09E668CD8.xml b/data/F9/CE/54/F9CE54D6726A5192835222D09E668CD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..035fd528b3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/CE/54/F9CE54D6726A5192835222D09E668CD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Anopheles karwari (James, 1903) + + + +Notes + +Qu (2001) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/CE/8B/F9CE8B2B82D479160DACD6A131B25650.xml b/data/F9/CE/8B/F9CE8B2B82D479160DACD6A131B25650.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fad82bbf522 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/CE/8B/F9CE8B2B82D479160DACD6A131B25650.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Cucubalus viscosus +, +spec. nov. + + + +4. Cucubalus floribus lateralibus decumbentibus, caule indiviso, foliis basi reflexis. + +Cucubalus foliis amplexicaulibus, floribus verticillatis, pedunculis erectis. +Roy. lugdb. 448. +? + + +Lychnis montana viscosa noctiflora hirsuta latifolia alba, floribus absque appendicibus. +Till. pis. 105. + + +Lychnis orientalis maxima, buglossi folio undulato. +Tournef. cor. 24. itin.2. p.361. t.361. + + +Lychnis major noctiflora drubensis. +Raj. hist. 995. +? + + + + +Habitat in +Svecia +, +Italia +, +Anglia +. ♂ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/CE/DD/F9CEDD05874DACAD1BFC0072AAF94F6C.xml b/data/F9/CE/DD/F9CEDD05874DACAD1BFC0072AAF94F6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05035f190ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/CE/DD/F9CEDD05874DACAD1BFC0072AAF94F6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +A monograph on the genus Tetraserica from the Indochinese region (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini) + + + +Author + +Fabrizi, Silvia + + + +Author + +Dalstein, Vivian + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +837 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.837.32057 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.837.32057 +1313-2970-837-1 +4A18822935804DB7B1229F131F6A0AC8 +4A18822935804DB7B1229F131F6A0AC8 + + + + +Tetraserica bachmaensis +sp. n. +Figures 8, 46 + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype: ♂ "X-DA4699 labcode: VD088, VIETNAM Tua Thien Hue Prov. Bach Ma Nat. Park, surr. Hotel Morin (1350-1400 m), 23-28.V.2014, legit L. Bartolozzi, G. Chelazzi, A. Bandinelli, S. Banbi, F. Fabiano, (n° Magazz. 2978) +Tetraserica +sp VI_V49/ sp VI-V49/ 935 +Sericini +Asia spec." (VNMN). + + + +Description. +Length of body: 10.1 mm; length of elytra: 7.6 mm; maximum width: 6.9 mm. Dorsal surface blackish, ventral surface reddish brown. Surface of labroclypeus and disc of frons both glabrous. Smooth area anterior to eye twice as wide as long. Eyes moderately large, ratio of diameter/interocular width: 0.56. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.56. Metatibia short and wide, ratio width/length: 1/2.68; basal group of dorsal spines of metatibia at first third of metatibial length. Ventral metatibial spine extremely elongated, distinctly exceeding first metatarsomere. + +Aedeagus: Fig. 8 +A-C +. Habitus: Fig. 8D. + + + +Figure 8. +A-D +Tetraserica bachmaensis +sp. n. (holotype) +E-H +T. pluriuncinata +sp. n. (holotype) +I-L +T. chiangdaoensis +Kobayashi, 2017 (Thailand, Chiang Dao) A, E, I aedeagus, left side lateral view C, G, K aedeagus, right side lateral view B, F, J parameres, dorsal view D, H, L habitus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Habitus not to scale. + + +Female unknown. + + +Diagnosis. + +Tetraserica bachmaensis +sp. n. differs from the similar +T. sigulianshanica +Liu et al., 2014 and +T. curviforceps +sp. n. by its shorter median phallobasal lamina. + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after the type locality, Bach Ma National Park (adjective in the nominative singular). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/CF/55/F9CF558E18CF85495C1FD6BE7C92AFCE.xml b/data/F9/CF/55/F9CF558E18CF85495C1FD6BE7C92AFCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f958a8be884 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/CF/55/F9CF558E18CF85495C1FD6BE7C92AFCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Chroicocephalus philadelphia (Ord, 1815) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Nearctic + + + +Distribution +FAI; PIC; TER; SMG + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/CF/6D/F9CF6D4F5CC351C8B4138AD40D994170.xml b/data/F9/CF/6D/F9CF6D4F5CC351C8B4138AD40D994170.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b8dc78eea4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/CF/6D/F9CF6D4F5CC351C8B4138AD40D994170.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Revision of the " Chloritis delibrata (Benson, 1836) " group (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora, Camaenidae) + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto Street 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7277-1934 +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Szabo, Marton +Hungarian Natural History Museum, Department of Paleontology and Geology, Ludovika ter 2, Budapest 1083, Hungary + + + +Author + +Neubert, Eike +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0277-2894 +Natural History Museum of the Burgergemeinde Bern, Bernastr. 15, CH- 3005 Berne, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-02-15 + + +1086 + + +1 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1086.77180 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1086.77180 +1313-2970-1086-1 +0AFF7CFB9400477F81160120C393C4FD +BD013F15E39C5B5FBE666837836810E1 + + + + +Genus +Bouchetcamaena Thach, 2018 + + + + +Bouchetcamaena +Thach, 2018: 65. + + + +Type species. + + +Bouchetcamaena huberi + +Thach, 2018, by original designation (synonym of + +Helix fouresi + +Morlet, 1886 - see + +Pall-Gergely +et al. 2020 + +). + + + +Diagnosis. + +The shell characters are similar to those of most other + +Chloritis + +-like groups. Shell depressed to depressed globular (sometimes with a sunken apex), body whorl rounded, colour uniform with a single peripheral band, shell surface covered by hair scars (pits) of variable density (in some cases these are more or less absent on the last whorl) and deciduous periostracum of variable thickness, aperture rounded to oval/subrectangular, peristome expanded, parietal callus only indicated, umbilicus relatively narrow (narrower than one fourth of the +shell's +width). + + +The genital organs [based on + +B. procumbens + +( +Stoliczka 1871 +) and + +B. platytropis + +(this study)] are characterized by an elongated penis (spindle-shaped or with slightly swollen proximal end), the absence of a penial verge, a slender, cylindrical epiphallus longer than the penis, a retractor muscle inserted at the penis-epiphallus transition or on the distal end of the epiphallus, and a slender, pointed, elongated flagellum. + + + +Remarks. + +We only move the few species revised here to this genus. However, several other camaenid species from Southeast Asia may belong to + +Bouchetcamaena + +, which will be revealed by future studies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/D0/8A/F9D08A610210DAB787F7E50F7D54CED2.xml b/data/F9/D0/8A/F9D08A610210DAB787F7E50F7D54CED2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f94723e59e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/D0/8A/F9D08A610210DAB787F7E50F7D54CED2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Lethrinus ravus, a new species of emperor fish (Perciformes: Lethrinidae) from the western Pacific and eastern Indian oceans. + + + +Author + +Kent E. Carpenter + + + +Author + +John E. Randall + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +240 + + +1 +8 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:AE832614-4DAE-4C8A-A124-9CFD8002841E + +journal article +z00240p001 + + + + +Lethrinus ravus +, +sp. nov. + + + +(Figure 1b) + + + + +Holotype +: + +BPBM +27109 + +, 250 mm SL, collected + +10 January 1979 + +by +J. E. Randall +in 35 m off Kinda Reef, northeastern coast of +New Caledonia + +. + + + +Paratypes +: + +BPBM +22263 + +, 250 mm SL, collected +8 Sepember 1977 +by +J.E. Randall +at +Naha fresh market Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands +; + + + +BPBM +27070 + +, 146.5 mm SL, collected + +4 January 1979 + +, by +J. E. Randall + +in 8 m in lagoon of +Ouvea + +, +Loyalty Islands +; + + + +USNM +372781 + +, 8, 203.8 - 225 mm SL, collected + +20 November 1991 + +by +S. Newman +in 20 m at Davies Reef +, +Queensland +, +Australia +; + + + +WAM +P.32329.001 + +, 2, 213 - 214 mm SL, same collection data as USNM 372781; + + + +AMS +I.42658-001 + +, 3, 205 - 225 mm SL, same collection data as USNM 372781; + + + +NSMT-P +66334 + +, 2, 206 - 211 mm SL, same collection data as USNM 372781; + + + +USNM +372782 + +, 230 mm SL, collected + +29 July 1993 + +by +S. Newman +in 35 m on Kelso Reef +, +Queensland +, +Australia + +. + + + +Diagnosis (based on both type and non-type specimens examined): A species of Lethrinidae with the following combination of characters: no scales on cheek; nine soft rays in dorsal fin; eight soft rays in anal fin; third or fourth dorsal-fin spine the longest; proximal surface of pectoral-fin base without scales; five (4 ½ if uppermost small scale is counted as a half scale) scale rows between lateral line and base of fifth dorsal-fin spine; lateral teeth in jaws conical; head length distinctly greater than body depth; body depth 2.8 to 3.1 times in standard length; no distinct scaleless patch above pectoral-fin base; interorbital area nearly flat or convex; snout measured without lip is 0.7 to 0.9 times in cheek height; no prominent dark streaks on snout; head profile without prominent hump in front of eye; no distinct scaleless patch on upper posterior margin of opercle; membranes between pelvic-fin rays closest to body without a dense covering of melanophores; a short oblique black line on many scales in rows directly above and below lateral line and scattered others in rows above and below these; a patch of scales between pectoral-fin base and lateral line with distinct blackish scale centers; scattered dark blotches and short bars sometimes present but no prominent oblong dark blotch on side touching lateral line above anal fin; scales between base of pectoral fin and edge of opercle without distinct dark spots on their bases. + + +Description (character states are of the holotype with maximum and minimum values of paratypes given in parentheses when different from holotype): Body moderately elongate, its depth 3.0 (2.8 to 3.1) times in standard length. Head length 0.9 (0.9 to 1) times in body depth, 2.6 (2.5 to 2.8) times in standard length, dorsal profile near eye convex, without a distinct hump; snout length measured without the lip 0.7 (0.7 to 0.9) times in cheek height, its dorsal profile nearly straight, snout angle relative to upper jaw about 61 (58 to 68) degrees; interorbital space convex (flat or convex); posterior nostril a longitudinal oblong opening, closer to orbit than anterior nostril; eye situated close to dorsal profile, its length 3.7 (3.3 to 4.1) times in head length; cheek height 2.9 (2.4 to 2.9) times in head length; lateral teeth in jaws conical; outer surface of maxilla smooth (or with a longitudinal ridge). Dorsal fin with 10 spines and 9 soft rays, the third dorsal-fin spine the longest, its length 2.5 (2.2 to 2.7) times in body depth; anal fin with 3 spines and 8 soft rays, the first soft ray the longest, its length shorter than length of base of soft-rayed portion of anal fin and 1.7 (1.4 to 1.6) times in length of entire anal-fin base; pectoral-fin rays 13; pelvic-fin membranes between rays closest to body without dense melanophores. Lateral-line scales 46 (47 to 49); cheek without scales; five (4 ½ if uppermost small scale is counted as a half scale) scale rows between lateral line and base of middle dorsal-fin spines; 15 (15 or 16, rarely 17) scale rows in transverse series between origin of anal fin and lateral line; 15 (rarely 14 or 16) rows in lower series of scales around caudal peduncle; 6 (6 to 10) scales in supratemporal patch; inner surface of pectoral-fin base without scales; posterior angle of operculum fully scaled. +Color of holotype when fresh (color variation from a photograph of a paratype given in parentheses): body light brown (olivaceous), shading to white (bluish white) on about ventral two-fifths, with nine irregular narrow dark brown bars above lateral line, some divided to two blotches; larger, more irregular, dark brown bars below lateral line, faint as they extend ventrally onto white part of body and narrower posteriorly; a short oblique black line on many scales in row above and one below lateral line, and scattered others in rows above and below these; a concentration of black lines on scales (more concentrated in paratype) just behind upper end of gill opening, two of which are notably larger than others; head brown with irregular dark brown blotches behind eye; a broad oblique pale band from below rear part of eye, merging with white ventral part of head, its anterior edge reaching corner of mouth; dorsal fin with translucent pale blue membranes heavily blotched with reddish brown, the spines and rays pale bluish and light brown, the margin of spinous portion of fin narrowly red; unscaled part of caudal fin light yellowish with light brown rays (with faint narrow red bars in paratype); remaining fins with translucent membranes and pale yellowish brown rays. + + + +Etymology: Most species of +Lethrinus +have some form of live coloration that facilitates their field identification. +Lethrinus ravus +lacks distinguishing colorations and hence its common name, the drab emperor (Carpenter 2001). The latin ravus can be interpreted to mean drab, greyish, or tawny brown, all of which are descriptive for this species. + + + + +Distribution: Found on or near reefs. Our specimens examined come from the Ryukyu Islands, Philippines, northeastern Australia, New Caledonia, and the Loyalty Islands. Gloerfelt-Tarp & Kailola (1984, p. 204) present a photograph of this species (as +Lethrinus variegatus +) collected from northwestern Australia. + + + + +Comparisons: Within the clade of species of +Lethrinus +with elongate bodies and conical teeth, +L. ravus +is most similar to +L. semicinctus +. +Lethrinus semicinctus +has a prominent, irregular lateral oblong to triangular dark blotch that straddles but is mostly below the lateral line under the soft dorsal fin (Fig. 1b). This easily distinguishes it from +L. ravus +which lacks this prominent blotch. There are other consistent but more subtle differences in their color pattern. As in most other species of +Lethrinus +, both species exhibit an irregular reticulated dark brownish to greyish pattern of blotches on the sides that intensifies or wanes depending upon diel and emotional fluctuations. This color pattern is based on a more-or-less even darkening of whole scales and is sometimes useful for identifying juveniles of some species of +Lethrinus +(Wilson, 1998). Also as in some other species of +Lethrinus +, there are other scales that have a more intense blackish line or vertically oblong spot at the base of the emergent part of the scale. As described above for the holotype, +L. ravus +has a series of these scales in the rows above and below the lateral line and scattered unevenly in other rows (Fig. 1a). +Lethrinus semicinctus +has these types of scales restricted to a patch above the base of the pectoral fin and never has these scales in rows above or scattered below the lateral line. Instead, many scales have a dark brownish spot at the base that sometimes intensifies on the ventral sides to form rows of spots. In addition, +L. semicinctus +consistently (on all specimens observed except one juvenile) has a cluster of scales with dark spots at their base between the base of the pectoral fin and the edge of the opercle. +Lethrinus ravus +has some darkened scales on the base of the pectoral fin but never has a cluster of scales with dark spots at their bases between the base of the pectoral fin and the edge of the opercle. Both +L. semicinctus +and +L. ravus +have a cluster of scales, each with an intense black line, above the base of the pectoral fin and under the lateral line. This is a shared specialization that is unique in +Lethrinus +and is presented as evidence for a sister-species relationship. + + +Aside from these color pattern differences that typically persists in preserved specimens, there are as yet no external morphological characters that unambiguously differentiate +L. ravus +from +L. semicinctus +. There are no significant mean differences in any of 16 meristic counts and 24 morphometric measurements compared between these species except for numbers of scales in the supratemporal patch. These are typically fewer in +L. semicinctus +(Table 1). In addition, these two species were confirmed as distinct sister species based on complete sequences of the cytochrome b gene (LoGalbo et al., 2002). The mean uncorrected pairwise genetic distance between these two forms was similar to that found between other closely related but obviously separate species of +Lethrinus +, such as +L. lentjan +and +L. nebulosus +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/D0/8A/F9D08AAD0B3F58D6BF0FC0C89C836F51.xml b/data/F9/D0/8A/F9D08AAD0B3F58D6BF0FC0C89C836F51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c1cbca99dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/D0/8A/F9D08AAD0B3F58D6BF0FC0C89C836F51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +Revision of the West Palaearctic Euura bergmanni and oligospila groups (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) + + + +Author + +Prous, Marko +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5329-7608 +Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, PO Box 3000, FI- 90014 University of Oulu, Finland & Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, 51014 Tartu, Estonia & Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +mprous@ut.ee + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1278-424X +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4464-6308 +Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, PO Box 3000, FI- 90014 University of Oulu, Finland + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-08-24 + + +84 + + +187 +269 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68637 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68637 +1314-2607-84-187 +1459B177AF2B4D399483E8BA21E70E67 +7F7121845A8F5577A2D2367A85A62EE7 +5349573 + + + + +Euura viridis (Stephens, 1835) + + + + +Figs 5G, O +, 8B +, 10D +, 11C +, 20 + + + + +Nematus viridis +Stephens, 1835: 30. Type locality: England, London area (HT). + + +Nematus prasinus +Hartig, 1837: 216-217. Type locality: not stated, but presumably Germany according to the title of +Hartig's +publication (ST). LT designated below. + + +Nematus polyspilus +Foerster +, 1854a: 284, 286-288. Type locality: Germany, Aachen area (ST). LT designated below. + + +Pteronidea breviseta +Lindqvist, 1946: 181. Type locality: Scandinavia, Lapland (ST). No identifiable syntypes were located. Syn. nov. + + +Pteronidea breviseta +Lindqvist, 1949: 75-77. Type locality: Finland, Utsjoki, Outakoski (HT). Syn. nov. + + +Pteronidea abscondita +Lindqvist, 1949: 77. Type locality: Finland, Kuusamo (HT) [according to original description in ZMUT, but is actually in MZH]. Syn. nov. + + +Pteronidea lauroi +Lindqvist, 1960a: 35. Type locality: Finland, Ahlainen, Rankku (HT). Syn. nov. + + + +Similar species. + +Most similar species are + +E. dispar + +and + +E. glutinosae + +. Compared to + +E. dispar + +it possibly has slightly smaller denticles of serrulae. Differences from + +E. glutinosae + +are not entirely clear. Male penis valves are most similar to + +E. glutinosae + +. There is possibly a smaller gap between paravalva and valvispina compared to + +E. glutinosae + +. Since differences from + +E. glutinosae + +are not clear, the new synonymies proposed here might not be correct. Fortunately, even if the synonymies are more accurately treated under + +E. glutinosae + +, it would not disrupt the usage of currently valid names. The + +Pteronidea abscondita + +"allotype" +(not a type specimen) (http://id.luomus.fi/GL.3442) is most likely + +E. flavescens + +(Stephens, 1835). + + + +Genetic data. + + +COI +. + +Based on 4 specimens, maximum within species distance is 0.46% and the nearest neighbour, diverging by a minimum of 0%, are + +Euura brevivalvis + +, + +Euura dispar + +, and possibly + +Euura glutinosae + +. BINs: BOLD:AEC8057, BOLD:ABZ5797, BOLD:ACF5540 (main cluster). + + + +Nuclear +. + +Based on 4 specimens, maximum within species distance is 0.09% (0.55% based on haplotypes of individual females). The nearest neighbour, diverging by a minimum of 0% (only NaK) or 0.41% (NaK and POL2), is + +Euura brevivalvis + +. + + + +Host plants and behaviour. + +Hosts: most host records under the name + +Euura viridis + +and all those under + +Pteronidea breviseta + +refer to + +Betula + +, e.g. + +B. pendula + +( +Kontuniemi 1960 +), + +B. pubescens + +( +Kontuniemi 1960 +; +Tenow 1963 +; +Hanhimaki et al. 1995 +), and + +Betula utilis + +( +Schedl 2010 +). However, other sources mention several additional hosts, all of which require checking, because they may involve misidentifications of the sawfly species: see also above, under + +E. glutinosae + +. + + + +Distribution. + +Palaearctic ( +Sundukov 2017 +; current data). Specimens studied are from Finland, Germany, Sweden, and United Kingdom. + + + +Type material. + + +Nematus viridis + +Stephens, 1835. HT, ♀, B.M.TYPE HYM.I-697, BMNH. + + + +Nematus prasinus + +Hartig, 1837. +Lectotype +, here designated, ♀, GBIF-GISHym3388, ZSM. +Koch (2000) +mentioned this same specimen as LT, with details of its labelling. This was not, however, a valid taxonomic act, because he omitted an explicit statement that he was designating this specimen (see +ICZN 2003 +). + + + +Nematus polyspilus + +Foerster +, 1854. +Lectotype +, here designated, ♀, GBIF-GISHym3386, ZSM. +Koch (2000) +mentioned this same specimen as LT, with details of its labelling. This was not, however, a valid taxonomic act, because he omitted an explicit statement that he was designating this specimen (see +ICZN 2003 +). + + + +Pteronidea breviseta + +Lindqvist, 1946. No identifiable syntypes found: the HT of + +P. breviseta + +Lindqvist, 1949 was collected in 1948, and so cannot be a syntype of the taxon described in 1946. + + + +Pteronidea breviseta + +Lindqvist, 1949. HT, ♀, http://id.luomus.fi/GL.3461, MZH. + + + +Pteronidea abscondita + +Lindqvist, 1949. HT, ♀, http://id.luomus.fi/GL.3441, MZH. + + + +Pteronidea lauroi + +Lindqvist, 1960. HT, ♀, http://id.luomus.fi/GL.3506, MZH. + + + +Figure 20. + +Euura viridis + +adults. Female ZMUO.035486 ( +A, B +), males ZMUO.035650 ( +C, D +) and ZMUO.035647 ( +E, F +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/D0/90/F9D090FF4B3B5ACD8BA5EFF6C156172A.xml b/data/F9/D0/90/F9D090FF4B3B5ACD8BA5EFF6C156172A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14370b13d0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/D0/90/F9D090FF4B3B5ACD8BA5EFF6C156172A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +The genera of Cyperaceae of Madagascar + + + +Author + +Rasaminirina, Fitiavana +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0162-7975 +University of Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar + + + +Author + +Larridon, Isabel +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0285-722X +Kew Madagascar Conservation Centre, Antananarivo, Madagascar & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK +i.larridon@kew.org + +text + + +Plant Ecology and Evolution + + +2023 + +2023-08-29 + + +156 + + +3 + + +276 +310 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.98847 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.98847 +2032-3921-3-276 +BC5E6BD70022518ABF185FC3C18147CE + + + + +1. +Bulbostylis Kunth (Kunth 1837: 205) +nom. cons. + + + +Type species. + + +Scirpus capillaris + +L. [= + +Bulbostylis capillaris + +(L.) Kunth ex C.B.Clarke] + + + +Description of the genus. +Small to medium-sized annuals or tufted perennials, rarely with an elongated rhizome, rarely forming a caudex; rhizome woody, variable, usually compact with swollen confluent shoot bases, occasionally elongate in uniseriate or multiseriate rows, less often of uniform thickness throughout. Culms scapose, terete, ridged and furrowed, glabrous to pilose or densely velutinous apically. Leaves eligulate (rarely ligulate), but with two lateral tufts of long white hairs at the sheath mouth, rarely reduced to a sheath. Primary bracts short, not sheathing, rarely the lowermost bract leaf-like and erect. Inflorescence terminal, rarely pseudolateral, anthelate or capitate. Spikelets few to many, or reduced to a single spikelet, often with many densely spirally arranged (rarely distichous), deciduous glumes, each subtending a floret. Florets bisexual. Perianth bristles absent. Stamens 1-3, anthers generally oblongs or linear, often acute, rarely setiferous. Style (2-)3-fid, base distinct, thickened, persistent, rarely only slightly thickened or deciduous. Nutlets obovoid to obpyriform, rounded trigonous, rarely dorsiventrally lenticular, surface with various ornamentations, rarely smooth. + + +Distribution and ecology. + + +Bulbostylis + +is widely distributed in the tropics and subtropics to Central Asia ( +POWO 2022 +). It grows in grasslands and woodlands, along roadsides and among rocks. In Madagascar, + +Bulbostylis + +is known from the northwest, the Central Highlands, and the southwest. This genus is currently being monographed (Rasaminirina et al. unpubl. data), and ca 25 species are currently known to occur in Madagascar including e.g. + +Bulbostylis itremoensis + +Lye ex Rasam. (Fig. +8B +) and + +Bulbostylis hispidula + +(Vahl) R.W.Haines (Fig. +14 +). + + + +Figure 14. + +Bulbostylis hispidula + +. +A +. Habit. +B +. Glume. +C +. Nutlet. +D +. Spikelet. +E +. Mouth of leaf sheath. +F +. Young nutlet with style. All from +Ward 610 +. Scale bars: A = 40 mm; B, C = 5 mm; D-F = 0.5 mm. Drawn by Jane Browning, reproduced with permission from the artist, originally published in +Gordon-Gray (1995) +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/D0/FC/F9D0FC19FE375D65B5CED37BDA8583A0.xml b/data/F9/D0/FC/F9D0FC19FE375D65B5CED37BDA8583A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..529e5a61f82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/D0/FC/F9D0FC19FE375D65B5CED37BDA8583A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +A conspectus of Australian Apotropina (Diptera, Chloropidae) with the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Ang, Yuchen +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5889-018X +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Dr., 117377 Singapore, Singapore +nhmay@nus.edu.sg + + + +Author + +Lumbers, James +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4895-0936 +Australian National Insect Collection (ANIC), CSIRO Black Mountain, 1 Clunies Ross St, Acton Black Mountain, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia & Research School of Biology, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia + + + +Author + +Riccardi, Paula R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4850-7524 +Center for Integrative Biodiversity Discovery, Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +paularriccardi@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-12-21 + + +1187 + + +261 +299 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1187.108497 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1187.108497 +1313-2970-1187-261 +919C320FAA724F1D90281ECB12948B8D +E72AB439483E596BAE418C77FC8B90AF + + + + +Apotropina maculigena Riccardi +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 2A-H + + + +Type locality and distribution. +Australia: New South Wales (Taree). + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +♂ +Australia +: +New South Wales +, +Taree +, +Lorien Wildlife Refuge +, + +3km +N Landsdowne + +; sclerophyle forest, Dec.14-31.2011, +Malaise trap +; +31°45'04"S +, +152°32'03"E +; +E.G. & B. Williams +leg; [AMRI TYPE CODE]. +Deposited +in the AMRI. + + + + + +Paratypes + +♂♂ +♀♀ +34 same data as holotype; Deposited in the AMRI ( +20♂ +, +5♀ +), MfN ( +3♂ +, +1♀ +), MZUSP ( +3♂ +), ZRC ( +1♂ +, +1♀ +, same as specimens with submitted Genbank barcodes) + +. + + + +GenBank barcodes. +Specimen no. ZRCENT0021054: OR136427; specimen no. ZRCENT0021055: OR136428. + + +Diagnosis. +Gena yellow with a dark median macula that reaches ventral margin; frons dark yellow; ocellar triangle with silvery pruinosity; male terminalia with anal area bearing a pair of conical membranous extensions. + + +Description. + +Male +(Fig. +2A, C-G +). Body length, 2.4-2.7 mm. Wing length, 2.28-2.45 mm. +Head +(Fig. +2A, B +). Broader than long dorsally and deeper than long in profile, dark yellow except for black ocellar tubercle and a dark occiput. Head and thoracic setae black. Ocellar seta strongly developed, as long as inner and outer vertical setae. Postocellar cruciate, ~ 2/3 of ocellars length. Three fronto-orbital setae developed, ~ 1/3 of the ocellars; the two anterior proclinate and the posterior lateroclinate. Inner vertical seta inclinate and outer vertical seta lateroclinate. Two pairs of interfrontal setae distinct; as long as fronto-orbitals; proclinate and slightly convergent. Frons as long as broad, lateral margins slightly convergent, front margin straight. Ocellar triangle with a silvery pruinosity, extending to half of frons length, posterior margin two thirds width of frons, lateral margins straight. Eye oval, long axis slightly oblique with short, very sparse pubescence. Face deeper than broad; carina knife-like, restricted to the upper half of frons; antennae dark yellow, postpedicel reniform, as deep as long, mostly yellow; arista blackish, with short sparse pubescence, ~ 3 +x +as long as postpedicel; gena as wide as the length of postpedicel, with ~ 2 unordered rows of setulae and two vibrissae; occiput blackish; proboscis short yellow; palpus yellow, small, equal in length to postpedicel, with brown setulae; mouth edge not protruding; clypeus dark brown. +Thorax +(Fig. +2A, B +). Scutum approx. as long as broad, dark brown, entirely pruinose; one row of decussate acrostichal setulae and one pair of prescutellar acrostichal seta; four dorsocentral setae developed, the posterior one longer than the remaining three and as long as the ocellar seta; postpronotal lobe concolorous with scutum; one long basal postpronotal seta, equal to notopleurals; anterior postpronotal seta short and reclinate; one presutural intra-alar seta developed; notopleuron with 1+1 setae; one long presutural and three short postsutural supra-alar setae; postalar seta as long as ocellar seta. Pleuron dark brown, pruinose, katepisternum with a dorsal long seta. Scutellum concolorous with scutum, pruinose, broader than long, rounded apically with one pair of setulae on the disc; apical scutellar setae with separation greater to that of posterior ocelli and as long as half the scutal length; one pair of lateral scutellar setae inserted on the disc, as long as the prescutellar dorsocentrals; post-scutellum blackish. Halter pale yellow. +Wing +(Fig. +2A, C +). Translucent with a large dark spot more than half of second sector, light brown veins covered in sparse brown microtrichia; costal ratios measured from h: R1: R2+3: R4+5 is 6: 7.5: 7: 2; veins R4+5 and M1 subparallel; distance between r-m and dm-m six times length of r-m. +Legs +(Fig. +2A +). Brownish yellow, dark pilosity organized in rows; posterior tibial organ well developed, occupying one third of tibia, narrow, yellow; hind tibial spur subapical, as long as the width of the tibia apex. +Abdomen +(Fig. +2A +). Tergites brown. +Terminalia +(Fig. +2D-G +). Postabdomen sclerites asymmetric as in generic diagnosis. Epandrium well developed, with a laterobasal projection; surstylus conical, directed inwards; cerci not fused to each other, oval; anal lobe membranous, with a long bifid projection. Hypandrium with arms open; basiphallus oval; distiphallus cylindrical and membranous; pregonite with four setulae and sensorial pores on the apex; postgonite minute, elongated; phallapodeme short, not bifid basally; sperm pump present. +Female +(Fig. +2B +). Same as male, except wing completely hyaline; abdominal segments 6-8 narrow; epiproct with one pair of setae; hypoproct pilose; cerci dark yellow, long, and narrow, with short setae at base. + + + +Figure 2. + +Apotropina maculigena + +Riccardi, sp. nov. ♂♀ +A +♂ habitus, lateral view +B +♀ habitus, dorsal view +C +♂ wing +D +♂ terminalia, terminal view +E +♂ terminalia, ventral view +F +hypandrium and phallic complex, lateral view +G +♂ postabdomen, ventral view +H +egg. Abbreviations: bas, basiphallus; cer, cercus; dis, distiphallus; ep, epandrium; hyp, hypandrium; phal, phallapodeme; phal s, phallapodemic sclerite; pog, postgonite; prg, pregonite; S, syntergosternite; sp, spiracle; spm, sperm pump; st, sternite; sur, surstylus. + + + +Egg +(Fig. +2H +). Length 0.43 mm, width 0.14 mm, matt, milky white, elongated, slightly rounded at both ends; one apical pole with four to five spine-like structures. Chorionic surface with poorly visible pattern of small rounded microsculptures. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet +maculigena +is feminine derived from Latin, meaning gena with macula. + + + +Remarks. + +The wings of + +Apotropina maculigena + +sp. nov. males are similar to + +A. costomaculata + +. However, a yellow gena with a distinct mesal dark spot and postgena yellow are considered distinctive features of + +A. maculigena + +sp. nov., while + +A. costomaculata + +has a whitish gena with an indistinct dark marking and dark postgena. Furthermore, the yellow mouthparts and male epandrium of + +Apotropina maculigena + +sp. nov. differ from the brown coloration of the same structures in + +A. costomaculata + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/D1/0D/F9D10DFE3E3D26E0A5DD12F8E5F1C69E.xml b/data/F9/D1/0D/F9D10DFE3E3D26E0A5DD12F8E5F1C69E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c560d7e305 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/D1/0D/F9D10DFE3E3D26E0A5DD12F8E5F1C69E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe + +Thymalini +Leveille +, 1888 + + + + + +*Thymalites +Blanchard, 1845a: 277 [stem: Thymal-]. Type genus: +Thymalus +Latreille, 1802. Comment: original vernacular name unavailable (Art. 11.7.2): subsequently used in latinized form but not generally attributed to Blanchard (1845a). + + +Thymalini +Leveille +, 1888: 444 [stem: Thymal-]. Type genus: +Thymalus +Latreille, 1802. + + +Rentoniinae +Crowson, 1966: 120 [stem: Rentoni-]. Type genus: +Rentonium +Crowson, 1966. + + +Protopeltini +Crowson, 1966: 120 [stem: Protopelt-]. Type genus: +Protopeltis +Crowson, 1964. + + +†Meligethiellinae +Kirejtshuk and Ponomarenko, 1990: 79 [stem: Meligethiell-]. Type genus: +Meligethiella +L. N. Medvedev, 1969. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/D1/2B/F9D12BFCF5525F23D3E3DB647B1A7912.xml b/data/F9/D1/2B/F9D12BFCF5525F23D3E3DB647B1A7912.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5f67cebd96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/D1/2B/F9D12BFCF5525F23D3E3DB647B1A7912.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828-4-7991 + + + + +Trimorus timareta (Walker, 1836) + + + + +Teleas timareta +Walker, 1836 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/D1/92/F9D192C9C7514A3763D8694347FD837B.xml b/data/F9/D1/92/F9D192C9C7514A3763D8694347FD837B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fed2446c64f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/D1/92/F9D192C9C7514A3763D8694347FD837B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828--5447 + + + + +Horisme (Horisme) boarmiata grandescens Prout, 1929 + + + + +Horisme (Horisme) boarmiata grandescens +Prout 1929a + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +f +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: [Moluccas], Buru, Rana + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/D1/B5/F9D1B5DCB030144EDCEF8BC57FB51E8D.xml b/data/F9/D1/B5/F9D1B5DCB030144EDCEF8BC57FB51E8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d098396222 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/D1/B5/F9D1B5DCB030144EDCEF8BC57FB51E8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="BC4E9C5482B30442F06AFE1D78270560" pageId="null" pageNumber="317" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="D8577CCF89F25C0413EB48DDEAE3EFD5" pageId="null" pageNumber="317"> +<taxonomicName id="AA8A904940EDE98018654352F782CD03" ID-CoL="8WW6K" ID-ENA="366483" authority="(Honckeny) Bert." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Koeleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="317" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vallesiana"> +Koeleria +<normalizedToken id="29CCE13F9CAE1B25591CC0D3C05A43C4" originalValue="vallesiána" pageId="null" pageNumber="317">vallesiana</normalizedToken> +(Honckeny) Bert. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="A1DD674F09B062111618F5EDA6D3D9A2" pageId="null" pageNumber="317" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="CCFAF21D03EDD30DC318074911BDA94F" pageId="null" pageNumber="317">Walliser Kammschmiele</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Horstbildend; 10-40 cm hoch. + +Die +grundstaendigen +Blattscheiden beim Verwittern ein dichtes, faseriges Netz bildend, das den Stengel zylindrisch +umschlieβt + +(nur bei dieser Art so!). +Blaetter +selten +ueber +1 mm breit, meist am Rande eingerollt, kahl; +Blatthaeutchen +ca. 1 mm lang, gestutzt, am Rande zerschlitzt. Blattscheiden kahl. +Bluetenstand +3-6 cm lang, dicht, selten bis 10 cm lang und locker. +Aehrchen +5-6 mm lang. Spelzen fein borstig behaart (wenigstens auf dem Kiel). - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 42: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Maude aus +Loeve +und +Loeve +1961, Ujhelyi 1962). + + +Standort. +Kollin, montan und subalpin. Trockene, +flachgruendige +, steinige, kalkhaltige +Boeden +oder +Geroell +in sonniger Lage. Trockenwiesen. + + +Verbreitung. Westmediterrane Pflanze: +Nordwaerts +bis Mittelfrankreich, Pfalz, Wallis, +ostwaerts +bis in den Apennin, +suedwaerts +bis Algerien und Tunesien. - Im Gebiet: Savoyen, Aostatal, oberes Rhonetal (Roche bis Fiesch), +Elsass +(Gegend von Sulzmatt und Rufach), Neuenburg. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/D2/52/F9D25282FB112DB2AD5D72C4C2CF7392.xml b/data/F9/D2/52/F9D25282FB112DB2AD5D72C4C2CF7392.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8277157eee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/D2/52/F9D25282FB112DB2AD5D72C4C2CF7392.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Contributions to the taxonomy of the ant genus Echinopla Smith, 1857 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Zettel, Herbert + + + +Author + +Laciny, Alice + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2015 + +62 + + +1 + + +101 +121 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5093 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5093 +1860-1324-1-101 +BF4238DAC6A24AF0AB80697A1FFF3374 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Formicidae + + + +Echinopla melanarctos Smith, 1857 + + + +Material examined. + +1 worker (NHMW) from Indonesia, Sumatra, Aceh Province, Gunung Leuser National Park, Ketambe, 22.II.1990, leg. H. Schillhammer; 1 worker (NHMW) from West Malaysia, Kedah, Gunung Jerai, north of Sungai Petani, 700 m a.s.l., leg. M.A. +Jaech +; 15 workers, 2 dealate gynes (ZCW, NHMW) from West Malaysia, Kelantan, 30 km NW Gua Musang, Ulu Lalat, Kampong Sungai Om, 800-1000 m a.s.l., 21.VI.-14.VII.2010, leg. Petr +Cechovsky +; 1 gyne (MCB) from Sabah, Danum Valley, Western Trail, +04°58'N +; +117°48'E +, 4.VI.2004, leg. D. Mezger (C 00619); 1 worker (UKL) from Borneo, Sabah, Deramakot Forest Reserve, Plot H196, ca. +5°27'N +; +117°25'E +, ca. 85 m, disturbed logged-over forest, 1998, leg. M. Gossner; 1 gyne (UKL) from Borneo, Sarawak, Gunung Mulu National Park, +04°08'N +; +114°54'E +, leg. D. Mezger (KE91). + + + +Notes. + +Echinopla melanarctos +is the type species of +Echinopla +. It can be easily recognized by its relatively large size (in workers TL ca. 6.5-8.2 mm, HW1 ca. 2.05-2.44 mm), very spiny appearance, long black hair, and entirely black colour (except palpi). The +"spines" +are slender, socket-shaped protuberances ( +"pedestals" +) of the integument, their apex is truncate and bears a long seta, surrounded by a subapical ring of short, horizontally projecting hairs (bearing resemblance to the pappus of a dandelion seed). They are typical for a group of species also containing +Echinopla pallipes +, +Echinopla circulus +sp. n., +Echinopla tritschleri +, and +Echinopla cherapunjiensis +. In +Echinopla tritschleri +, however, the ring of short setae is not horizontally projecting but oblique, therefore the pilosity is less obvious. + + +Due to the scarcity of specimens, hitherto little is known about the differences between workers and gynes in +Echinopla +. We were able to study both castes of +Echinopla melanarctos +and noted the following differences: body of gynes larger (TL 8.8-9.7 vs. 6.5-8.2; HW1 2.41-2.70 vs. 2.05-2.44); eyes slightly larger; ocelli present; pedestals lower than in worker, on scutum and scutellum reduced to low tubercles; these parts with coarse, irregular rugae, scutum anteriorly with distinct, long median carina; short pilosity of dorsum less obvious; thoracic structures as typical for winged ant gynes (all examined specimens with wings broken off); scutellum laterally with a short lobe (not with a sharp projection as in some congeners). + + +Echinopla melanarctos +was described from Singapore ( +Smith 1857 +) and recorded from Sumatra ( +Mayr 1872 +, +Emery 1900 +) and Sipora Island of the Mentawai group ( +Emery 1900 +) in Indonesia. A worker from +"Banka" +deposited in the Zoological State Collection, Munich, and illustrated by +Antbase (2015) +originates probably from Bangka Island offshore Sumatra. +Antweb (2015) +records specimens from Borneo (Sabah and Kalimantan). Examined specimens from West Malaysia, Sumatra, and Borneo (Sabah and Sarawak) fully agree with illustrations of a Sabah specimen in +Antweb (2015) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/D2/56/F9D256CB82240A0B61E7EC11E8F8EDE1.xml b/data/F9/D2/56/F9D256CB82240A0B61E7EC11E8F8EDE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85fc6cff771 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/D2/56/F9D256CB82240A0B61E7EC11E8F8EDE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Ctenopelma tomentosum (Desvignes, 1856) + + + + +Campoplex tomentosus +Desvignes, 1856 + + +nigrum +misident. + + +lucifer +misident. + + +luteum +Holmgren, 1857 + + +xanthostigma +Holmgren, 1857; synonymy by +Kasparyan (2004a) + + +variabile +Tschek, 1869 + + +gagatinum +(Kriechbaumer, 1894, +Polyomorus +) + + +athimi +Kriechbaumer, 1896; synonymy by +Kasparyan (2004a) + + +pulchrum +(Kriechbaumer, 1877, +Holmgrenia +) + + +braunsii +Pfankuch, 1904 + + +dispar +Ulbricht, 1916 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Although +Aubert (2000) +placed tomentosum in synonymy with luteum, +Holmgren's +publication actually dates from 1857, not 1855, so tomentosum is the valid name ( +Shaw et al. 2003 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/D2/71/F9D271C629115A0DA6454D6B6C9BCCC1.xml b/data/F9/D2/71/F9D271C629115A0DA6454D6B6C9BCCC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a109bc74657 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/D2/71/F9D271C629115A0DA6454D6B6C9BCCC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Scaphinotus andrewsii mutabilis (Casey, 1920) + + + + +Irichroa mutabilis +Casey, 1920: 173. Type locality: "Uniontown [Fayette County], Pennsylvania" (original citation). Five syntypes in USNM [# 46005]. + + +Irichroa mutabilis longicollis +Casey, 1920: 173. Type locality: +"Pennsylvania" +(original citation). Nine syntypes in USNM [# 46006]. Synonymy established by Valentine (1935: 354). + + +Irichroa mutabilis modulata +Casey, 1920: 174. Type locality: +"Pennsylvania" +(original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 46007]. Synonymy established by Valentine (1935: 354). + + + +Distribution. +This subspecies ranges from southwestern Pennsylvania and southern Ohio to north-central Kentucky (Valentine 1936: 232) and northwestern Maryland (Glaser 1996: 4). + + +Records. + +USA +: KY, MD, OH, PA, WV + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/D2/D5/F9D2D5FB38DD2C061631AC4F54FE15A9.xml b/data/F9/D2/D5/F9D2D5FB38DD2C061631AC4F54FE15A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75a1fbad66e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/D2/D5/F9D2D5FB38DD2C061631AC4F54FE15A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ranunculus repens +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 554. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae cultis." RCN: 4087. + + + + +Lectotype +(Benson in +Amer. Midl. Naturalist +52: 336. 1954): Herb. Linn. No. 715.52 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Ranunculus repens +L. + +( +Ranunculaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Lourteig (in +Darwiniana +9: 491. 1951) indicated both 715.52 and 751.53 (LINN) as types, but as they do not appear to be part of a single gathering, Art. 9.15 does not apply. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/D3/21/F9D3215BC259107C7B397ACEA076F99D.xml b/data/F9/D3/21/F9D3215BC259107C7B397ACEA076F99D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..723b86baa9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/D3/21/F9D3215BC259107C7B397ACEA076F99D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + + +Diaulinopsis arenaria ( +Erdoes +, 1951) + + + + + +Cycloscapus arenarius +Erdoes +, 1951 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +BMNH, det. Hansson, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/D3/3D/F9D33D17CA31C3F232F9182007A03827.xml b/data/F9/D3/3D/F9D33D17CA31C3F232F9182007A03827.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34834d34875 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/D3/3D/F9D33D17CA31C3F232F9182007A03827.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828--8354 + + + + +Berosus patruelis Berg, 1885 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +4 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Cachoeira do +Riachao + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 171; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'28"S +, +41°40'13"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Bruno Clarkson +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +18.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Cachoeira do +Riachao + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 171; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'28"S +, +41°40'13"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Bruno Clarkson +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +18.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Alojamento +; maximumElevationInMeters: 193; verbatimCoordinates: +4°5'57"S +, +41°42'34"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Bruno Clarkson +; Event: samplingProtocol: +White sheet light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +18.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Alojamento +; maximumElevationInMeters: 193; verbatimCoordinates: +4°5'57"S +, +41°42'34"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Bruno Clarkson +; Event: samplingProtocol: +White sheet light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +18.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Venezuela. Brazil: PI, PE, MS. Bolivia. Paraguay. Argentina. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/D4/51/F9D451C37426F3D8A3F3F56A7603D4DC.xml b/data/F9/D4/51/F9D451C37426F3D8A3F3F56A7603D4DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05f3b663a3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/D4/51/F9D451C37426F3D8A3F3F56A7603D4DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +New species of the catfish genus Trichomycterus (Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae) from the headwaters of the rio São Francisco basin, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Wolmar Benjamin Wosiacki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +592 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:003431F8-DD57-4C9A-ACF9-B7F180E65729 + +journal article +z00592p001 +7907434C-6261-48ED-9034-27A3F4115F6E + + + + +T. triguttatus + + + +FMNH 58670 (X-ray) Holotype; FMNH 58671 (3 ex. 2 X-ray) Paratypes; CAS 64596 (1 ex.) Paratype; + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/D4/53/F9D453EE9FAAAEB7F52AF82D06B0A1C5.xml b/data/F9/D4/53/F9D453EE9FAAAEB7F52AF82D06B0A1C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..480a488a3d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/D4/53/F9D453EE9FAAAEB7F52AF82D06B0A1C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Crossarchus alexandri +Thomas and Wroughton 1907 + + + + + + + +Crossarchus alexandri +Thomas and Wroughton 1907 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 19: 373 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"from Banzyville, Ubanghi" [= Mobayi, +Zaire +(=Dem. Rep. +Congo +), +4°N +, +21°11'E +( +Goldman, 1984 +)]. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Alexander's Kusimanse +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Crossarchus minor +Goldman 1984 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Central African Republic +, Dem. Rep. +Congo +, +Republic of Congo +, +Uganda +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Colyn and +Van +Rompaey’s (1994) study did not support the recognition of subspecies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/D4/92/F9D4920ED4935A43AED5C4B2F625BBFC.xml b/data/F9/D4/92/F9D4920ED4935A43AED5C4B2F625BBFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06af8f09844 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/D4/92/F9D4920ED4935A43AED5C4B2F625BBFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,787 @@ + + + +Solved at last: The Philippine endemic Psychotria philippensis is a synonym of Scyphiphora hydrophylacea (Rubiaceae, Scyphiphoreae) + + + +Author + +Berger, Andreas +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3902-3827 +Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, A- 1030, Vienna, Austria +andi.berger@univie.ac.at + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-10 + + +221 + + +127 +148 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.221.97766 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.221.97766 +1314-2003-221-127 +6E282F75976450CA9A94E00582769516 + + + + +Scyphiphora hydrophylacea C.F.Gaertn., Suppl. Carp. 1(2): 91-92, tab. 196, fig. 2. 1806. + + + + +Epithinia malayana += +Epithinia malayana +Jack, Malayan Misc. 1(5): 12-13. 1820. ≡ +Scyphiphora malayana +(Jack) Bedd., Fl. Sylv. S. India +Forester's +Man. Bot.: cxxxiv-3, tab. 29., fig. 5. 1874, nom. inval. Type: Singapore. Singapore Island [protologue: "Found in Mangrove swamps on the Island of Singapore."], s.d., +W. Jack s.n. +(lectotype, designated by +Wong et al. 2019 +: 283: L [L 0001344]). + + +Psychotria philippensis += +Psychotria philippensis +Cham. & Schltdl., Linnaea 4(1): 21-22. 1829a. ≡ +Uragoga philippensis +(Cham. & Schltdl.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 962. 1891. Type: Philippines. Luzon, Calabarzon Region, Cavite Province: Noveleta [protologue: "Legimus in maritimis circa Tierra-alta +Luconiae." +], 1817-1818, +L. K. A. von Chamisso s.n. +(type, B†). Neotype: Philippines, Palawan Province: Culion Island, August 1913, +L. Escritor s.n. +in +Merrill: Species Blancoanae 635 +(neotype, here designated: US [00624079]; isoneotypes: L [L.2962064], P [P03972577], W [W 0131765]). + + +Ixora manila += +Ixora manila +Blanco, Fl. Filip.: 60-61. 1837. Type: Philippines. Palawan Province: Culion Island, August 1913, +L. Escritor s.n. +in +Merrill: Species Blancoanae 635 +(first-step neotype, designated by +Merrill 1918 +: 364; second-step neotype, here designated: US [00624079]; isoneotypes: L [L.2962064], P [P03972577], W [W 0131765]). + + +Hydnophytum costatum += +Hydnophytum costatum +Drake, J. Bot. (Morot) 9: 240-241. 1895. Type: Vietnam. Quảng Ninh Province: Surroundings of Quảng +Yen +[protologue: "Environs de Quang-Yen, au milieu des +paletuviers +(685)."], August 1885, +B. Balansa 685 +(lectotype, designated by +Wong et al. 2019 +: 283: P [P00836559]). + + + + +Type +. + + + +Indonesia +. +Java +, +Jawa Barat +: +Anyer +[protologue: " + +Hydrophylax + +. Collect. Banks."], +2. Oct. 1770 +, +unknown collector +in + +J. Banks +s.n. + +( +lectotype +, here designated: BM [BM000945301]) + +. + + + + +The type of + +Psychotria philippensis + + + + +Psychotria philippensis + +was published in a series on the botanical results of the Romanzoffian expedition on the Rurik prepared by +Chamisso and Schlechtendal (1829a) +. The protologue gives "in maritimis circa Tierra-alta +Luconiae" +as a rather minimalistic collection locality. Fortunately, more detailed information can be derived from the diaries and travelogues of +Chamisso (1836a +, +b +) and +Kotzebue (1821) +. According to them, the Rurik stayed in the port of Cavite from 18 December 1817 to 28 January 1818 for refurbishments, the most important Philippine fortress and an arsenal of the Spaniards at that time. Knowing that Cavite had little to offer a botanist, Chamisso quickly settled in Tierra Alta, then a small village on the high shore of Manila Bay, where the sandy headland of Cavite joins the adjacent mainland. + + +Chamisso noted that the lush forests around Tierra Alta extend from the mountains to the coast, where " + +Rhizophora + +and other trees reach into the sea" ( +Chamisso 1836b +: 118). He spent most of his time in the Philippines here and roamed the area around Tierra Alta, where he also collected the type specimen of + +Psychotria philippensis + +( +Chamisso and Schlechtendal 1829a +). Chamisso first passed through Tierra Alta on 27 December 1817, when he travelled overland from Manila back to Cavite. The French nobleman Don San Jago de Echaparre offered him hospitality there, and he returned to work in Tierra Alta a few days later. He stayed there until 12 January 1818, when he first left for an eight-day expedition to Taal Lake and Volcano in the interior, returning to Cavite shortly thereafter. + + +The type collection of + +Psychotria philippensis + +(apparently mentioned by him as one of the "other trees" in the remark quoted above) can thus be dated and localized to the mangroves around Tierra Alta and a period of about two weeks. According to information on the neotype, US 00624079, + +Scyphiphora hydrophylacea + +was already extinct in the entire Manila Bay region by around 1913, where it was once widespread ( +Blanco 1837 +: 60-61, as + +Ixora manila + +). This is even more tragic as Blanco reported that the native Tagalog names he attributed to the species, +nilad +and +manilad +or +may-nilad +, places where +nilad +is abundant, ultimately led to the name Manila. This notion is, however, rejected by modern authors (e.g., +Baumgartner 1975 +). + + +After the destruction of B, where Schumann and Merrill had seen the only known type specimen, there should have been additional original material of + +Psychotria philippensis + +found in HAL and LE, which hold the largest extant parts of +Chamisso's +herbarium (see above). However, no specimens are currently known in either of these herbaria (HAL: +Braun and Wittig 2003 +; LE: Larisa Orlova, personal comment) or other collections (JSTOR Global Plants database, http://plants.jstor.org; accessed February 2023). Searches in the herbarium of the Natural History Museum, Vienna (W), where three Chamisso specimens of + +Psychotria + +recently resurfaced in the extensive private herbarium of Stephan Ladislaus Endlicher (1804-1849), professor of botany and director of the Botanical Garden and Botanical Museum of Vienna, were also unsuccessful ( +Berger 2018 +; see also + +Braeuchler +et al. 2021 + +). + + +Therefore, the name + +Psychotria philippensis + +is neotypified here, fixing the application of the name after nearly two centuries of uncertainty (ICN, Art. 9.8, 9.13; +Turland et al. 2018 +). The specimen designated as neotype was collected by Leonicia Escritor on Culion Island, Palawan, and is no. 635 of the exsiccatae series "Species Blancoanae" issued by Merrill. In this series, he distributed selected specimens that he considered particularly characteristic of the species published by Francisco Manuel Blanco (1778- +1845 +) in the first two editions of his "Flora de Filipinas" ( +Blanco 1837 +, +1845 +) and the third edition edited by +Andres +Naves +( +Blanco 1877 +). Blanco did not preserve specimens, and the interpretation of some of his names remained problematic until +Merrill (1918) +published his critical revision "Species Blancoanae" after a thorough study of the publication. In 1916, he issued a corresponding set of "illustrative specimens" for each of +Blanco's +names as he understood them. + + +For example, +Merrill (1918 +: 364) identified + +Ixora manila + +( +Blanco 1837 +) as the previously published + +Scyphiphora hydrophylacea + +and distributed the specimens mentioned above to clarify the application of the name + +Ixora manila + +(see also + +Naves and +Fernandez-Villar +1880 + +: 109, tab. 277). Thus, he anticipated the concept of the neotype, and his "illustrative specimens" can be understood today as first-step neotypifications of the respective names. In a subsequent second-step neotypification the designation may be narrowed to a single specimen (ICN, Art. 9.17, +Turland et al. 2018 +; see also +Nicolson and Arculus 2001 +). Indeed, many of +Blanco's +names were later neotypified with specimens from +Merrill's +"Species Blancoanae" (e.g., +Nicolson and Arculus 2001 +). + + +According to a letter preserved at the United States National Herbarium (US), Merrill prepared 15 sets of his "Species Blancoanae", each with 1046 specimens, and sent the first to US. Furthermore, he stated that the set at US was the only set that included original data such as field labels or notes and typewritten drafts of the treatments in the "Species Blancoanae". According to +Nicolson and Arculus (2001) +, specimens from these sets are now represented in many herbaria including A, B, BM, BO, CAL, F, GH, K, L, MO, NSW, NY, P, U, UC, US and W. These usually have minimal labels stenciled "Merrill: Species Blancoanae No." in black ink followed by a number stamped in blue ink ( +Nicolson and Arculus 2001 +). + + +Although the above-mentioned gathering "Species Blancoanae" 635 is not from the Manila Bay, it serves as an excellent neotype for + +Psychotria philippensis + +because the gathering has duplicates in many herbaria and agrees with both +Merrill's +concept of + +Scyphiphora hydrophylacea + +and his interpretation of the type of + +P. philippensis + +as its synonym. Therefore, a specimen of the gathering is here designated as the neotype of + +P. philippensis + +and the second-step neotype of + +Ixora manila + +. + + + + +The type of + +Scyphiphora hydrophylacea + + + +With the application of + +Psychotria philippensis + +fixed, some further notes on + +Scyphiphora + +and + +Scyphiphora hydrophylacea + +seem useful. As to the type of genus and species, the names were published by the German botanist Carl Friedrich von Gaertner (1772-1850, original German orthography Karl Friedrich von +Gaertner +) in a +"Supplementum" +( +Gaertner 1806 +) to his father Joseph +Gaertner's +(1732-1791, original German orthography Joseph +Gaertner +) pioneering work on fruit and seed morphology "De fructibus et seminibus plantarum" ( +Gaertner 1788 +, +1790-1792 +). In writing his +"Supplement" +, C. F. Gaertner made extensive use of his +father's +fruit and seed collection, which was largely based on specimens received from contemporary botanists. One of the most important sources J. Gaertner consulted was +Banks's +herbarium in London in 1778, and large parts of his +'Carpologia' +were based on material that he received on loan or as duplicates through +Banks' +generosity ( +Deleuze 1805 +: 23-24; +Stafleu 1969 +). Following in his +father's +footsteps, C. F. Gaertner also travelled to London in 1802 with the same aims ( +Stafleu 1969 +). + + +J. +Gaertner's +collection of fruits and seeds is kept in the herbarium of the University of +Tuebingen +(TUB), as is the herbarium of his son, who added to his +father's +carpological collection and kept his own herbarium ( +Stafleu 1969 +). Yet, there is no extant original material of + +Scyphiphora hydrophylacea + +in the Gaertner herbarium at TUB (Uta +Gruenert +, personal comment). However, the protologue (" + +Hydrophylax + +. Collect. Banksian.") indeed gives reference to traveler, naturalist and patron of science, Sir Joseph Banks (1743-1820), whose extensive private herbarium later became the foundation of the herbarium at the Natural History Museum, London (BM). There are a number of specimens and drawings of + +S. hydrophylacea + +at BM associated with Banks, his herbarium and endeavors. + + +Two specimens, both mounted together on one sheet, are curated there as types of the name. The sheet is annotated in pencil as type of + +Scyphiphora hydrophylacea + +with the place of publication of the name. The two specimens are labelled +'1' +and +'2' +in black ink on the mounting tape at the base of the shoots. The numbers correspond to meagre annotations of locality and collector on the verso of the sheet in the upper left corner, written in black ink, as was common practice in many herbaria at that time. These annotations are here-interpreted as being in the hand of Samuel +Toerner +, who was employed as amanuensis in the Banks herbarium from 1792 to 1797 ( +Marshall 1978 +). + + +Specimen +'1' +, BM 000945301, mounted on the upper left side of the sheet and annotated on the verso '1. Java prope Angerpoint. J. B.', is a small fragment of a fruiting branch with a single leaf. 'J. B.' refers to Joseph Banks and links the specimen to James +Cook's +first voyage aboard HMS Endeavour from 1768 to 1771, which is confirmed by a printed label of a later date reading 'Java 1770-71 Banks & +Solander' +. The specimen was collected at +'Angerpoint' +, here identified as the present-day coastal town of Anjer or Anyer on Java, a natural harbor and important victualling station during the passage of the Sunda Strait. The diaries and travelogues of Cook and Sydney Parkinson (1745-1771), +Banks' +illustrator ( +Hawkesworth et al. 1773 +: 705; +Parkinson 1773 +: 171; +Cook 1893 +: 349), reported that a boat was sent ashore at Anger Point on 2 October 1770, to gather supplies, and the specimen was most likely collected then. However, neither Banks nor botanist Daniel Carlsson Solander (1733-1782) went ashore that day, as can be seen from +Banks's +travelogue published by +Hooker (1896 +: 363). For that reason, the gathering must have been made by one of the sailors gathering supplies, which probably explains the scrappy condition of the specimen. + + +Specimen +'2' +, BM 000945302, consists of four flowering branches and is annotated '2. Paolo Candor. Dav. +Nelson' +. It was collected by David Nelson (1740-1789), who participated in +Cook's +third voyage aboard HMS Resolution (1776-1780) on behalf of Banks. The modern transcription of 'Paolo +Candor' +is Pulo Condor, now +Con +Sơn +Island, Vietnam. The gathering can be dated to 21-28 January 1780, based on + +King's +(1784 + +: 450-464) account of the +Resolution's +visit to the island. + + +Banks and his collaborators had already collected + +Scyphiphora hydrophylacea + +in flower and fruit in Australia, which the Endeavour expedition visited before returning home via the Dutch East Indies and the Cape of Good Hope ( +Banks et al. 1901 +: 46). Based on these gatherings, illustrations were produced under the unpublished name 'Ixoroides +littoralis' +, and the corresponding artwork is held in the "Cook First Voyage Artwork Collection" in the library of the Natural History Museum in London. These materials include a first pencil sketch with color notes by Parkinson, made in 1770 somewhere at the mouth of the Endeavour River (plate number A4/169A). After Parkinson died on the return from the voyage in 1771 (see +Parkinson 1773 +), the watercolors were completed by James Miller (plate number A4/169B, A4/169 2) and engraved by Charles White (plate number A4/169C, also water colored A4/169 5), both under the patronage of Banks. The illustration remained unpublished for over a century until a posthumous publication on +Banks's +Australian plants from the expedition, edited by James Britten ( +Banks et al. 1901 +: 46, tab. 143). Corresponding specimens that could be located are BRI-AQ0450760, P00836560 and W0131767, all received from BM, and the former two are curated as types of + +S. hydrophylacea + +. + + +Another notable holding of + +Scyphiphora hydrophylacea + +material at BM is a long-unpublished watercolor by Ferdinand Bauer, made during the 1801-1803 circumnavigation of Australia on HMS +Investigator +under Captain Matthew Flinders. The watercolor shows a complete specimen with analysis of flowers and fruits, and was based on gatherings from the Northern Territory, also in the library of the Natural History Museum in London (Botany Library no. 70, Admiralty Library no. 122; see +Mabberley and Moore 1999 +: 122, plate 70). + + +The materials of the +Investigator +expedition (1801-1803) were definitely not available at the Banksian herbarium during C. F. +Gaertner's +visit in 1802. It is also unlikely that the Australian materials of the Endeavour expedition (1768-1771) were seen by him, although they were surely accessioned in a timely manner after +Banks' +return. The specimens were gathered under the herbarium name 'Ixoroides +littoralis' +, and there is no reference to that name in the protologue of + +Scyphiphora hydrophylacea + +, where the material seen by Gaertner in the Banks herbarium is instead referred to the genus + +Hydrophylax + +L. f. ( +Rubiaceae +: +Spermacoceae +). The only species currently assigned to that genus, + +Hydrophylax maritima + +, inhabits sea shores in India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh and the western Thai part of the Malay peninsula. It has indehiscent fruits that superficially resemble + +Scyphiphora + +(e.g. +Groeninckx et al. 2009 +; +Puff 1986 +; +Puff et al. 2021 +), which explains the use of the generic name for the undescribed material in the Banksian Herbarium, and also lends its name to the species epithet. Hence, the two specimens curated as types of + +Scyphiphora + +at BM remain to be considered as original material. + + +C. F. Gaertner described and illustrated the fruits of + +Scyphiphora hydrophylacea + +, but made no mention of the flowers ( +Gaertner 1806 +: "Cor. +... +Stam. +..." +) and the vegetative parts as for many other species that he described. Therefore it seems more likely that C. F. Gaertner either received isolated fruits on loan and did not study one or both of the complete specimens, or that the material had already been studied or received on loan by J. Gaertner during his visit in 1778, two years before the collection of +Nelson's +specimen, and that C. F. Gaertner built upon sketches, manuscripts or other materials inherited from his father. For these reasons, the flowering specimen gathered by Nelson (BM000945302) is not considered original material here, and the single fruiting specimen, BM000945301, is here designated as lectotype of the name + +S. hydrophylacea + +. + + +A few years after + +Gaertner's +(1806) + +publication, the plants were again described as a monotypic genus, + +Epithinia + +, by Jack, based on one of his gatherings from Singapore ( +Jack 1820 +: 12-13). + +Epithinia malayana + +was first synonymized with + +Scyphiphora hydrophylacea + +by +Korthals (1851 +: 203-204), and from +Miquel (1857 +: 238-239) and especially +Gray (1859 +: 307), onwards the names were consistently considered synonyms. The combination + +S. malayana + +(Jack) Bedd. was ascribed to Beddome and considered a valid name in various publications and databases. Although the name indeed first appears in the caption accompanying the respective figure analysis in his rare +Foresters Manual +( +Beddome 1874 +: tab. 29, fig. 5), it is not accepted in the corresponding text ( +Beddome 1874 +: cxxxiv-3, using a combination of Roman and Arabic pagination). There, Beddome explains that the name used in the figure should be changed to + +S. hydrophylacea + +("Under the name of Scyph. +Epithinia malayana +, which should be altered as above."). Apparently, the plates were engraved with the name before the text was finished, and Beddome changed his mind on the identity of the material during the completion of the text, as with few other species in the text. + +S. malayana + +is therefore not accepted by Beddome and is not valid according to Art. 36.1 (ICN, +Turland et al. 2018 +). +Wong et al. (2019 +: 283) designated the only currently known duplicate of the respective gathering +W. Jack s.n. +at L as lectotype. + + +Finally, the plants were again described as + +Hydnophytum costatum + +Drake ( +Drake del Castillo 1895 +) and based on +B. Balansa 685 +gathered in Vietnam. Again, the single known specimen was designated as lectotype by +Wong et al. (2019 +: 283). + + + + +Bibliography of + +Scyphiphora + + + +Selected and more or less useful historic and contemporary information and illustrations on + +Scyphiphora hydrophylacea + +can be found in chronological order in the following publications, some of them under synonyms added in parentheses: + + +Gaertner (1806 +: 91-92, tab. 196, fig. 2), +Jack (1820 +: 12-13, as + +Epithinia malayana + +), +Blume (1826-1827 +: 955), +Chamisso and Schlechtendal (1829a +: 21-22, as + +Psychotria philippensis + +), +de Candolle (1830 +: 477-478, as + +E. malayana + +, 505-506, as + +P. philippensis + +, 577), +Richard (1830 +: 79, tab. 4, fig. 1), +Wight and Arnott (1834 +: 423-424, as + +E. malayana + +), +Blanco (1837 +: 60-61, as + +Ixora manila + +), +Endlicher (1838 +: 525-526, 545, on the latter page as + +E. malayana + +), +Korthals (1851 +: 203-204), +Griffith (1854a +, +b +: 269-271, tab. 478, as + +E. malayana + +; 1854b: tab. 644A, is the same figure in different composition but named + +Lumnitzera pentandra + +, the corresponding text accompanying the figure - 1854a: 684 - apparently describes the actual + +Lumnitzera + +), +Hasskarl (1855 +: 16-17), +Miquel (1857 +: 238-239), +Gray (1859 +: 307), +Bentham and Mueller (1867 +: 417-418), +Beddome (1874 +: 134-3, tab. 29, fig. 5), +Kurz (1877 +: 4), +Hooker (1880 +: 125), + +Naves and +Fernandez-Villar +(1880 + +: 109, tab. 277), +Vidal (1883a +, +b +: 29, tab. 57, fig. G, 1886: 154), +Trimen (1894 +: 337), +Schumann (1897 +: 80, fig. 29 B, C), +Banks et al. (1901 +: 46, tab. 143), +Koorders and Valeton (1902 +: 124-127), +King and Gamble (1904 +: 227-228), +Elmer (1906 +: 32), +Koorders (1912 +: 258), +Koorders and Valeton (1915 +: fig. 563), +Merrill (1918 +: 364, +1923b +: 533), +Pitard (1922-1924 +: 280-282, tab. 23, figs 5-8), +Ridley (1923 +: 88-89), +Watson (1928 +: 84-87, tab. 43), +White (1929) +, +Valeton (1930 +: 303), +Corner (1940 +: 559), +Henderson (1950 +: 217-218, fig. 196), +Bakhuizen van den Brink (1955 +: 101-102, +1975 +: 34-35), +Backer and Bakhuizen van den Brink (1965 +: 316), +Wong (1988 +: 197), +Wong (1989 +: 408), +Keng (1990 +: 161), +Hộ (1993 +: 206, fig. 7607), +Puff and Rohrhofer (1993 +, richly illustrated), +Turner (1995 +: 446), +Ridsdale (1998 +: 235), +Mabberley and Moore (1999 +: 122, pl. 70), +Banerjee et al. (2002 +: 262), +Puff et al. (2005 +: 82, pl. 3.1.19), +Tao et al. (2011 +: 323) and +Wong et al. (2019 +: 282-285, fig. 71). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/D5/84/F9D5848B9C800B98E3A49FD64D3B324A.xml b/data/F9/D5/84/F9D5848B9C800B98E3A49FD64D3B324A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6191a6caaf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/D5/84/F9D5848B9C800B98E3A49FD64D3B324A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Vernonieae (Asteraceae) of southern Africa: A generic disposition of the species and a study of their pollen + + + +Author + +Robinson, Harold + + + +Author + +Skvarla, John J. + + + +Author + +Funk, Vicki A. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +60 + + +49 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.60.6734 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.60.6734 +1314-2003-60-49 +FFC26762742EFFBDFFAD0867FFB3FFBB +576336 + + + + +Parapolydora H. Rob., 2005 +Figures 13 C + +; 20 +A-C + + +; 21 +A-F + + + + + +Parapolydora +H. Rob., Phytologia 87(2): 78. 2005. - Type: + +Vernonia fastigiata + +Oliv. & Hiern. + + + +Descriptions. + +Perennial herbs 0.2-1.0 m tall; from slender prostrate or creeping stem or rhizome, erect stems with few to many ascending branches, five-ribbed, sides with numerous glandular dots, glabrous or finely and sparsely puberulous with some simple multiseptate hairs, and some one-armed L-shaped hairs with stalk near one end as in + +Polydora + +. Leaves alternate, linear to narrowly elliptic-lanceolate, venation pinnate with short, ascending, secondary veins weakly prominulous below, surfaces concolorous, glandular dots more numerous below, sparsely puberulous. Inflorescences of long-pedunculate heads terminal on leafy stems and branches; involucres broadly campanulate to subglobose; involucral bracts 110-130 in ca. six series, persistent, gradate, from 2-12 mm long, bases of bracts oblong, pale, appressed, covered with dense pale tomentum, bracts distally constricted into long glabrous, often reflexed awn, darkened along costa near base of awn; receptacle epaleaceous, alveolate. Florets 45-50 in a head; corollas lavender, without hairs, basal tubes narrowly funnelform, glabrous, throats about as long as linear lobes, few glands on throat and glands clustered at lobe tips; thecae of anthers without tails at base; apical appendages ovate-lanceolate, glabrous, with thin-walled cells; style base with distinct annular node; style branches with long acicular sweeping +hairs +scarcely extending below base of branches. Achenes weakly 8-10-veined, with setulae becoming long and uniseriate from near middle or near base, rarely with one long cell and one short cell, idioblasts numerous from base to top of achene, raphids elon +gate +; pappus white or grayish, inner series of many barbellate bristles, not broadened at tips, outer series of numerous, short, linear scales. Chromosome number unknown. + + +Pollen ca. 50 +μm +in diam., sublophate, echinate (Type A), tricolporate, sub-echinolophate (Fig. + +21 +A-D + +). + + +Most notable secondary metabolites, sesquiterpene nerolidol derivatives ( +Bohlmann and Jakupovic (1990) +. + + + +Figure 20. +Photographs of + +Parapolydora + +and + +Polydora + +: + +A-C + + +Parapolydora fastigiata + +(Oliv. & Hiern in Oliv.) H. Rob. + +D-F + + +Polydora poskeana + +(Vatke & Hildebrandt) H. Rob. See Appendix C for citation details. + + + + +Figure 21. +Scanning electron micrographs of acetolyzed sublophate-echinolophate pollen grains of two collections of + +Parapolydora fastigata + +(Oliv. & Hiern in Oliv.) H. Rob. +A +Polar view +B +Equatorial view showing thickened echinolophate ridges along aperture + +C-D + +Lateral views showing highly perforate meandering lophal ridges +E +Grain fragment showing thickened columellae underneath two spine regions +F +Grain fragment showing perforate lacunar exine with close parallel proximity to foot layer between thickened columellae supporting spines. ( +A +Pienaar 1073 +B-F +Seydel 4023 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/D5/C1/F9D5C173A87B9814196F557BAFC24903.xml b/data/F9/D5/C1/F9D5C173A87B9814196F557BAFC24903.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bb614f2100 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/D5/C1/F9D5C173A87B9814196F557BAFC24903.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Cynanchum suberosum +, +spec. nov. + + + + +2. Cynanchum caule volubili inferne suberoso fisso, foliis cordatis acuminatis. +Hort. cliff. 79. Roy. lugdb. 409. Gron. virg.27. + + +Periploca caroliniensis, flore minore stellato. +Dill. elth. 300. t.229. f.296. + + + + +Habitat in +America +calidiore. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/D5/CF/F9D5CF8737C712F4F0243967FB2F8488.xml b/data/F9/D5/CF/F9D5CF8737C712F4F0243967FB2F8488.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b867bf39a1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/D5/CF/F9D5CF8737C712F4F0243967FB2F8488.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +New distribution records for Canadian Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), and new synonymies for Trichiusa + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Godin, Benoit + + + +Author + +Langor, David + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + + + +Author + +Lee, Seung-Il + + + +Author + +Horwood, Denise + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +498 + + +51 +91 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.498.9282 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.498.9282 +1313-2970-498-51 +F0007AC67F1E4CA7A47EFDC95F561568 +F0007AC67F1E4CA7A47EFDC95F561568 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Gymnusa campbelli Klimaszewski + + + + +Gymnusa campbelli +(for diagnosis and illustrations, see +Klimaszewski 1979 +, +Klimaszewski et al. 2011 +) + + + +Distribution. + + +Distribution of +Gymnusa campbelli + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SK
Saskatchewan: 53.9804°, -106.28°
+Klimaszewski 1979 +Gouix and Klimaszewski 2007 +Majka and Klimaszewski 2010 +Klimaszewski et al. 2011 +Bousquet et al. 2013 +
+ + + +Natural history. + +In Saskatchewan, one female was captured on a sandy beach. In Newfoundland, adults were collected in riparian areas ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2011 +). Elsewhere, adults were collected by treading wet moss on muddy shores of shallow lakes ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2011 +). The adults were collected from June to August. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/D5/E6/F9D5E6FB230C630A0252E340EC8F9D4D.xml b/data/F9/D5/E6/F9D5E6FB230C630A0252E340EC8F9D4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79632de5195 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/D5/E6/F9D5E6FB230C630A0252E340EC8F9D4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cerambyx rubus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. thorace spinoso, antennis subtus aculeatis, elytris bidentatis punctis quatuor albis. + + + +Habitat in +India. +De Geer. + + + + +Magnus. Thorax utrinque spina fixa, subtus linea alba. +Elytra laevia, basi punctis rugosa, apice bidentata. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/D6/3F/F9D63F9EE591409424827551954F0FA7.xml b/data/F9/D6/3F/F9D63F9EE591409424827551954F0FA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04629bbdcc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/D6/3F/F9D63F9EE591409424827551954F0FA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Glyptapanteles fausta (Nixon, 1973) + + + + +Apanteles fausta +Nixon, 1973 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +Generic placement in doubt; some authors place both fausta and lateralis in +Sathon +. +Papp (1983) +synonymised fausta under +Apanteles eugeni +Papp, 1972 but later ( +Papp 1988 +) rescinded his action. Unfortunately +Papp (1972) +had chosen a non-reared specimen as holotype but a paratype of eugeni reared from +Anthophila fabriciana +(Linnaeus) is in BMNH and appears to be conspecific with fausta (described from this host). It seems probable that Papp's ( +Papp 1983 +) synonymy was justified but, as this requires further investigation, the name fausta is retained for now. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/D6/CB/F9D6CB1C8D8341D8F4CFB4E3479367F6.xml b/data/F9/D6/CB/F9D6CB1C8D8341D8F4CFB4E3479367F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1c33d2c8a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/D6/CB/F9D6CB1C8D8341D8F4CFB4E3479367F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Melanospora (Sordariomycetes, Ascomycota) and its relatives + + + +Author + +Marin-Felix, Yasmina + + + +Author + +Guarro, Josep + + + +Author + +ano-Lira, Jose F. + + + +Author + +Garcia, Dania + + + +Author + +iller, Andrew N. + + + +Author + +Stchigel, Alberto M. + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +44 + + +81 +122 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.29742 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.29742 +1314-4049--81 + + + + + +Dactylidispora Y. +Marin +, Stchigel, Guarro & Cano + +gen. nov. + + + +Type species. + +Dactylidispora ellipsospora +(Takada) Y. +Marin +, Stchigel, Guarro & Cano. Holotype and ex-type strain: NBRC 31376. + + + +Description. +Ascomata superficial, globose to pyriform, ostiolate or not, yellowish-brown, appearing dark brown when the ascospores are mature, glabrous or setose; necks cellular, short, conical, with a crown of setae surrounding the ostiole; ascomatal wall membranaceous, of textura angularis. Paraphyses absent. Asci 8-spored, broadly clavate, short-stipitate, without apical structures, evanescent. Ascospores one-celled, at first hyaline, becoming brown to dark brown when mature, fusiform or citriform, umbonate and truncate at the ends, smooth-walled, with one germ pore at each end; germ pores depressed, surrounded by a raised rim. Conidiophores reduced to conidiogenous cells. Conidiogenous cells phialidic, solitary, flask-shaped. Conidia hyaline, subglobose to ovoid, smooth-walled. + + +Etymology. + +From Greek +δακτυλίδης- +, ring, and from Latin -spora, spore, due to the raised rim that surrounds the germ pores of the ascospores. + + + +Notes. + +The most distinctive characteristic of +Dactylidispora +is the production of smooth-walled ascospores with a germ pore at each end surrounded by a raised rim. +Vittatispora +, proposed as a new genus by +Chaudhary et al. (2006) +, also produces a raised rim surrounding the germ pores. However, both genera can be easily distinguished by the nature of the ascomatal neck, which is composed of angular cells in +Dactylidispora +and of parallel arranged hyphae in +Vittatispora +; and by the presence of a hyaline ridge running the entire vertical length of the ascospore between the germ pores in +Vittatispora +. Moreover, in our phylogenetic study (Fig. 2), +Vittatispora +also constituted a lineage independent from the other members of the +Melanosporales +. +Pustulipora +is also morphologically similar to +Dactylidispora +being characterized by blistered, rarely cushion-like structures surrounding the germ pore ( +Cannon 1982 +). However, unfortunately, +Pustulipora +could not be included into this phylogenetic study since living cultures were not available. + + +The presence of a raised rim was also described in +Melanospora collipora +( +Stchigel et al. 1997 +), which is here transfered to +Dactylidispora +even though it was not possible to include this species in the phylogenetic study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/D6/F9/F9D6F96E358B58C0B077FBD7D41C1CFF.xml b/data/F9/D6/F9/F9D6F96E358B58C0B077FBD7D41C1CFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e44ebb00b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/D6/F9/F9D6F96E358B58C0B077FBD7D41C1CFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +The genera of Cyperaceae of Madagascar + + + +Author + +Rasaminirina, Fitiavana +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0162-7975 +University of Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar + + + +Author + +Larridon, Isabel +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0285-722X +Kew Madagascar Conservation Centre, Antananarivo, Madagascar & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK +i.larridon@kew.org + +text + + +Plant Ecology and Evolution + + +2023 + +2023-08-29 + + +156 + + +3 + + +276 +310 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.98847 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.98847 +2032-3921-3-276 +BC5E6BD70022518ABF185FC3C18147CE + + + + +Coleochloa Gilly (Gilly 1943: 12) + + + +Type species. + + +Coleochloa abyssinica + +(Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Gilly + + + +Description of the genus. +Tufted or cushion-forming perennials; rhizomes extensively branched, infrequently forming a small caudex. Culms scapose or nearly so, compressed below, sometimes subcylindrical; erect or slightly wanting, basal part of culms covered by remains of old leaf sheaths. Leaves basal only, distichous; leaf sheath open on ventral side; ligule a line of fine hairs; contraligule not developed; blade flat or inrolled, deciduous. Involucral bracts more or less leaf-like; sheaths partly closed. Inflorescence terminal, paniculate, with few to many spikelet-like spikes; spikes bisexual, with numerous lateral spikelets subtended by small, densely spirally arranged glume-like bracts. Spikelet unisexual (male) or bisexual; lateral spikelets with an irregularly shaped prophyll. Glumes distichous, persistent, the larger 1-2 each subtending a flower, enclosed by the wings of the next glume. Basal spikelets with 1-2 male florets, apical spikelets mostly with 1 male and 1 female floret, more rarely completely female. Perianth surrounding the style base by 3 small, long fimbriate hypogynous scales, deciduous with the fruit. Stamens 2-3. Style 3-fid; base not distinct, tapering, persistent. Nutlets fusiform, trigonous, long beaked, surface smooth. + + +Distribution and ecology. + + +Coleochloa + +occurs in tropical and southern Africa and Madagascar ( +POWO 2022 +). It grows on inselbergs, between 600 to 2000 m in elevation. A single species of the genus, i.e. + +Coleochloa setifera + +(Ridl.) Gilly (Figs +3 +, +4A +), occurs in northern and southeastern Madagascar and in the Central Highlands. + + + +Figure 3. + +Coleochloa setifera + +. +A +. Habit, entire plant. +B +. Habit. +C +. Part of culm and leaf sheath. +D +. Leaf sheath opened to show ligule. +E +. Nutlet split open, seed enclosed. +F +. Seed. +G +. Nutlet, some bristles removed. +H +. Bristles detached from base of nutlet. +I +. Three fascicles of spikelets. +J +. Mature anther. +K +. Spikelet and bract, abaxial view. +L +. Spikelet, bract removed, adaxial view. +M +. Spikelet, glumes displaced, adaxial view. A-D, I-L from +Browning 560 +; E-H from +Pawek 13626a +. Scale bars: A = 250 mm; B = 40 mm; C-M = 1 mm. Drawn by Jane Browning, reproduced with permission from the artist, originally published in +Browning et al. (2020) +. + + + + +Figure 4. +A +. + +Coleochloa setifera + +. +B +. + +Costularia itremoensis + +. +C. + +Eleocharis acutangula + +. All photos taken in the Itremo Massif Protected Area by Fitiavana Rasaminirina. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/D7/20/F9D7203BF10FE7661E9AE183B4336E3C.xml b/data/F9/D7/20/F9D7203BF10FE7661E9AE183B4336E3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffe70f361ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/D7/20/F9D7203BF10FE7661E9AE183B4336E3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Adoxaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="DE60B84B6F61917273C65C521A43BEED" pageId="null" pageNumber="322" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="7FD631854E9593CEE184CD7BC5354132" pageId="null" pageNumber="322"> +<taxonomicName id="9C05FEE256ECF6E654798E90A4ED7B9A" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Adoxaceae" genus="Adoxa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="null" pageNumber="322" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moschatellina"> +<pageBreakToken id="C7AFE5F650DF39F9B9E398BB7376D435" pageId="null" pageNumber="322">Adoxa</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="6F012A0C5D28D2D487AAA09E352E42E8" originalValue="Moschatellína" pageId="null" pageNumber="322">Moschatellina</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="C9343101ED15D869EC38730AFBA0328E" pageId="null" pageNumber="322">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="D146DEBDFE253EB6257635B96512FAA1" pageId="null" pageNumber="322" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="7BBAB1D9AC07546E8B7B5EF7E15CF6F7" pageId="null" pageNumber="322">Moschuskraut</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, 5-15 cm hoch, aufrecht. Rhizom horizontal, +weiss +, fleischig, von +weissen +, zahnartigen Blattschuppen bedeckt. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +5-10 cm lang gestielt, +3teilig, die Abschnitte 1 +- +3 cm lang gestielt; jeder Abschnitt nochmals 3teilig; +Abschnitte 2. Ordnung 1-5 mm lang gestielt, bis zur Mitte oder bis zum Grunde 3teilig, die Abschnitte 3. Ordnung nochmals bis gegen die Mitte hin 2-3teilig; Zipfel abgerundet, mit kleiner, aufgesetzter Spitze. +Stengelblaetter +meist 2, +gegenstaendig +, 3teilig, von gleicher Form wie die Abschnitte 1. Ordnung der +grundstaendigen +Blaetter +. +Bluetenstand +kopfig, + +aus 1 +endstaendigen +und 4 +seitenstaendigen +Blueten +. + +Blueten +⚥, +radiaer +, im Durchmesser 0,5 cm, + +mit verwachsenen, +gruenen +Kelch- und +Kronblaettern +. + +Staubblaetter +mit den +Kronblaettern +abwechselnd; + +Staubfaden am Grunde geteilt, so +dass +doppelt so viele +Staubblaetter +wie +Kronblaetter +vorhanden sind. + +Fruchtknoten +unterstaendig +. + +Endstaendige +Bluete +: Kelch 2zipflig; Krone 4zipflig; + +Griffel 4; Fruchtknoten 4 +faecherig +. + +Seitenstaendige +Blueten +: Kelch 3zipflig; + +Krone 5zipflig, selten 4zipflig; Griffel 5; Fruchtknoten 5 +faecherig +. Frucht eine 1-3kernige Steinfrucht. - +Bluete +: +Fruehling +. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +36: +Material aus Wien und Lunz, Pollenmeiose untersucht (Geitler 1935), ohne Herkunftsangabe (Mattick in Tischler 1950), verschiedene Fundorte in England (Baker 1955), aus Finnland (Sorsa 1963), aus Nordostsibirien (Zhukova 1967), aus Kanada (Packer in +Loeve +1968b), aus Alaska (Johnson und Packer 1968). +2n += +46 +- +58: +Zaehlung +in Pollenmeiose (meist +2n += +54 +) +; +in Meiose der Embryosackmutterzelle zahlreiche uni-, bi- und trivalente Chromosomen (Oikawa 1942 aus +Biological Abstracts +1948). + + +Standort. +Kollin, montan und subalpin. Feuchte, lockere, humose, kalkhaltige +Boeden +. +Auenwaelder +, +Gebuesche +, +Schluchtwaelder +; in +hoeheren +Lagen + +Alnus +viridis- + +Busch, Hochstaudenfluren; +grosse +Gruppen bildend. + + + +Verbreitung +. Eurasiatisch-nordamerikanische Pflanze: + +Ganz Europa (in Skandinavien bis 70° NB, im Mediterrangebiet auf Gebirge +beschraenkt +); Marokko (Gebirge); Kaukasus, Kleinasien, Nord-, Zentral- und Ostasien; Nordamerika ( +suedwaerts +bis 35° NB). - Im Gebiet zerstreut, nicht +haeufig +. + + + +Bemerkungen. +A. moschatellina + +hat im ganzen Verbreitungsgebiet nur geringe Variationen in den morphologischen Merkmalen; einzig aus Kaschmir ist eine +Varietaet +beschrieben. In England wurden experimentell Rassen mit verschiedener +Bluetezeit +gefunden: Pflanzen von +hoeher +gelegenen Standorten +bluehen +unter gleichen Bedingungen +spaeter +als solche von tieferen Standorten. Alle Rassen haben +2n += +36 +Chromosomen (Baker 1955). Nach +Mueller-Schneider +(1967) ist keine andere Pflanze Mitteleuropas +fuer +die Ausbreitung so weitgehend von Schnecken +abhaengig +wie + +A. moschatellina +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/D7/D7/F9D7D7C16B1D5B999EE1EC8E06948C2A.xml b/data/F9/D7/D7/F9D7D7C16B1D5B999EE1EC8E06948C2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..168a57adc84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/D7/D7/F9D7D7C16B1D5B999EE1EC8E06948C2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Sporobolus pyramidalis P.Beauv. + + + +Distribution +Afro-American + + +Notes +Life Form: hemicryptophyte + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/D8/89/F9D889FC413ABE0A733EEB8B5ABC9B0B.xml b/data/F9/D8/89/F9D889FC413ABE0A733EEB8B5ABC9B0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9048ae94869 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/D8/89/F9D889FC413ABE0A733EEB8B5ABC9B0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Diospilus Haliday, 1833 + + + + +BAEACIS +Foerster +, 1878; synonymy by +Achterberg (2014) + + +ALLOCHROMUS +Marshall, 190 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/D8/95/F9D8956B7B7669772A8AB91B317C5C80.xml b/data/F9/D8/95/F9D8956B7B7669772A8AB91B317C5C80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0bd13fbcd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/D8/95/F9D8956B7B7669772A8AB91B317C5C80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of Sphagnum-dwelling testate amoebae in Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Bankov, Nikola + + + +Author + +Todorov, Milcho + + + +Author + +Ganeva, Anna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +25295 +25295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 +1314-2828-6-25295 + + + + +Arcella arenaria Greeff, 1866 + + + + +Arcella aureola +Maggi, 1883 + + +Arcella microstoma +Penard, 1890 + + + +Distribution + +Pirin Mt. (new data); Rhodopes Mt. ( +Golemansky et al. 2006 +); Rila Mt. ( +Golemansky and Todorov 1993 +, +Todorov and Golemansky 2000 +, new data); Vitosha Mt. ( +Golemansky 1965 +, +Golemansky and Todorov 1990 +, new data). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/D8/9C/F9D89CF8A2495DF9AC41286790663BD6.xml b/data/F9/D8/9C/F9D89CF8A2495DF9AC41286790663BD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38b685a493d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/D8/9C/F9D89CF8A2495DF9AC41286790663BD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Seven new " cryptic " species of Discodorididae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Nudibranchia) from New Caledonia + + + +Author + +Innabi, Julie +Department of Biological Sciences, California State Polytechnic University Pomona, 3801 West Temple Avenue, Pomona, California 91768, USA + + + +Author + +Stout, Carla C. +Department of Biological Sciences, California State Polytechnic University Pomona, 3801 West Temple Avenue, Pomona, California 91768, USA + + + +Author + +Valdes, Angel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2347-4896 +Department of Biological Sciences, California State Polytechnic University Pomona, 3801 West Temple Avenue, Pomona, California 91768, USA +aavaldes@cpp.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-07 + + +1152 + + +45 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1152.98258 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1152.98258 +1313-2970-1152-45 +D20AFC88096345FEA8B074D00728424F +7CD89C59351C5B439C82F9AEEA86CC51 + + + + +Genus +Sclerodoris Eliot, 1904 + + + + +Sclerodoris +Eliot, 1904: 361. Type species: +Sclerodoris tuberculata +Eliot, 1904, by subsequent designation by + +Valdes +and Gosliner (2001) + +. + + +Gravieria +? +Gravieria +Vayssiere +, 1912: 29-30. Type species: +Gravieria rugosa +Vayssiere +, 1912, by monotypy. + + +Tumbia +Burn, 1962b: 161-163. Type species: +Asteronotus (Tumbia) trenberthi +Burn, 1962b [= +Sclerodoris trenberthi +(Burn, 1962b)], by monotypy. + + + +Remarks. + +For an in-depth discussion of the characteristics of the genus + +Sclerodoris + +and its synonyms see + +Valdes +and Gosliner (2001) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/D9/2B/F9D92BF9F1B638CC051B11C1A396FE02.xml b/data/F9/D9/2B/F9D92BF9F1B638CC051B11C1A396FE02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f2b620acdc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/D9/2B/F9D92BF9F1B638CC051B11C1A396FE02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +First report of Dicopuslongipes (Subba Rao) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from India with new distribution data on some species + + + +Author + +Rameshkumar, A. + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + + + +Author + +Anjana, M. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4692 +4692 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4692 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4692 +1314-2828-3-4692 + + + + +Kikiki huna Huber + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +A Rameshkumar +; individualCount: +24 +; sex: +females +; lifeStage: +Adult +; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IND; stateProvince: Tamil Nadu; municipality: Salem; locality: +Yercaud +; Identification: identifiedBy: A Rameshkumar; Event: samplingProtocol: +Yellow pan trap +; eventDate: +2014-08-06 +; habitat: Weedy field; Record Level: institutionID: ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources; institutionCode: +ICAR-NBAIR + + + + +Distribution + +Costa Rica, Hawaiian Islands, Trinidad and Tobago ( +Huber and Noyes 2013 +); Argentina ( +Triapitsyn 2013 +); India (Tamil Nadu). + + + +Taxon discussion + +Kikiki +is unique among +Mymaridae +in having 4-segmented funicle, 2-segmented clava and 3-segemented tarsi. Only the type species, +K. huna +Huber (Fig. 12), is known so far. In India, +Kikiki +was first recorded by +Manickavasagam and Palanivel (2013) +from Tamil Nadu, but they did not confirm the species identity. The size of +K. huna +ranges from 150 to 170 +µm +and it holds the record for being the smallest winged insect known at present ( +Huber and Noyes 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/D9/70/F9D970BB8DD171DD0FE0FBD5A54F6AEC.xml b/data/F9/D9/70/F9D970BB8DD171DD0FE0FBD5A54F6AEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e737fad2c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/D9/70/F9D970BB8DD171DD0FE0FBD5A54F6AEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Three new Parananochromis species (Teleostei, Cichlidae) from Gabon and Cameroon, Central Africa. + + + +Author + +Anton Lamboj + + + +Author + +Melanie L. J. Stiassny + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +209 + + +1 +19 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:815B258C-2E34-46C2-9A4E-DEDC9A1117B3 + +journal article +z00209p001 +815B258C-2E34-46C2-9A4E-DEDC9A1117B3 + + + + +[[ +Parananochromis Greenwood +]] + + + + +Discussion. The combination of the possession of four openings of the sensory canal system in the lachrymal (versus 5), 12 circumpeduncular scales (versus 14-16), and a Haplochromis-type(versus a Tilapia-type) of neurocranial apophysis, characterizes the two genera, +Parananochromis +and +Nanochromis +. Greenwood (1987) considered the latter two features as derived within the chromidotilapiine lineage and therefore as evidence of a sistergroup relationship between the two genera. The distinction between +Nanochromis +and most of the species currently included in +Parananochromis +was discussed by Thys van den Audenaerde (1968), and later by Greenwood (1987) who diagnosed +Nanochromis +on the basis of a number of derived features (e.g., two bones in the infraorbital series, at least the last 3 or 4 pored scales of the upper lateral line contiguous with dorsal fin base, and a low supraoccipital crest). However, no such diagnosis was presented for +Parananochromis +, which remains uncharacterised by uniquely derived features and possibly therefore a paraphyletic assemblage. In the course of the present study we have found no evidence that could be used to support the monophyly of +Parananochromis +. In fact two of the new taxa described herein ( +P. brevirostris +and +P. ornatus +) display an elevation of the upper lateral line (albeit not to the extent found in +Nanochromis +), a reduction of infraorbital elements from five to four ( +Nanochromis +has a single tubular element), and the possession of a low crest on the supraoccipital. In these features +P. brevirostris +and +P. ornatus +display a trend towards the derived +Nanochromis +condition. + + +Final resolution of the phylogenetic status of the genus +Parananochromis +(and indeed the other chromidotilapiine genera currently lacking phylogenetic diagnoses) must await a thoroughgoing phylogenetic analysis, a task that is beyond the scope of the current paper. For the time being, and as a pragmatic approach for the purposes of species description, we have assigned the three new species to +Parananochromis +, while alerting readers to the possibility that generic reassignment may be necessary once a fuller understanding of the generic limits and relationships among chromidotilapiines is gained. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/D9/F3/F9D9F355F1B45382BABC17D73B0BA094.xml b/data/F9/D9/F3/F9D9F355F1B45382BABC17D73B0BA094.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb30b103110 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/D9/F3/F9D9F355F1B45382BABC17D73B0BA094.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +A review of Nearctic Lathrobium (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), with revision and descriptions of new flightless species from the mountains of the southeastern U. S. + + + +Author + +Haberski, Adam +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4062-178X +Department of Plant & Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634 - 0310, USA +ahaberski@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2597-5707 +Department of Plant & Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634 - 0310, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-25 + + +1198 + + +193 +277 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1198.118355 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1198.118355 +1313-2970-1198-193 +59053839702C46C9B0F6AA37C61C0E45 +0257BC4776C25532B6CEB2BDECD8E7AB + + + + +Lathrobium (Lathrobium) leconteanum Scheerpeltz, 1933 + + + + +Lathrobium leconteanum +Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1274. + + +Lathrobium concolor +LeConte, 1880: 175 (junior homonym). + + + +Type material. + +Lectotype +, + +Lathrobium leconteanum + +Scheerpeltz, herein designated (MCZ): Faded disc / "♂ ♀ / [handwritten] + +L. concolor + +Lec. / [red] Type 6450 / Lectotype + +Lathrobium concolor + +LeConte Desg. Haberski & Caterino." + + + +Other material. + + +USA +: +Indiana +: +'Ind.' +(1, USNM) + +. + +New Hampshire +: +Coos Co. +: +Mount + + +Washington +(1, UNHC); +Grafton Co. +: + +Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest +, D. S + +. Chandler (1, UNHC) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar in appearance to + +L. washingtoni + +but differs in having elongate antennomeres. Males are otherwise difficult to tell apart, even in the primary and secondary sexual characters. + +Lathrobium leconteanum + +has four spines on the internal sac of the aedeagus whereas + +L. washingtoni + +has two. Females are more easily differentiated because + +L. leconteanum + +has an undivided tergite IX and + +L. washingtoni + +has tergite IX fully divided. + + + +Description. + +Body length 7 mm; body coloration dark red, appendages lighter. Gular sutures parallel, widely separate; antennomeres V-VII longer than wide. Elytra 1.2 +x +longer than pronotum. Females with paraprocts undivided, apices 1.3 +x +as long as basal portion; sternite VIII conical with small apical notch. Genitalia as in Fig. +44 +. + + + +Distribution. + +Canada: ON, NF ( +Bousquet et al. 2013 +). USA: IN, NH. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/DA/7F/F9DA7F18FC58C683D5B792C712E8D922.xml b/data/F9/DA/7F/F9DA7F18FC58C683D5B792C712E8D922.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..396cc1bdaf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/DA/7F/F9DA7F18FC58C683D5B792C712E8D922.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of New World Tachyina (Coleoptera, Carabidae): descriptions of new genera, subgenera, and species, with an updated key to the subtribe in the Americas + + + +Author + +Boyd, Olivia F. + + + +Author + +Erwin, Terry L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +626 + + +87 +123 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.10033 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.10033 +1313-2970-626-87 +3DE781B6D48B432B97846703EA6B280B +3DE781B6D48B432B97846703EA6B280B + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae + + + +Subgenus +Hylotachys +subgen. n. + + + +Type species. + +Meotachys ballorum +sp. n. + + + +Diagnosis. +Mentum bifoveate, antennae long and slender, pronotal margins sinuate, mesepisternum with single small, deep, reniform pit (Fig. 7B), i1 deeply impressed at base, apical recurrent groove (Fig. 5E) short, faintly impressed. + + + +Description +. + +Size. ABL = 2.7-3.3 mm; SBL = 2.8-3.4 mm; TW = 1.2-1.5 mm. +Form. (Fig. 2E) Elongate, elytra subdepressed to convex. +Color. Matte and dark brown to piceous or glabrous and dark red-brown. +Microsculpture. Varied. +Head. Mentum bifoveate; antennae long, about 2/3 ABL; frons (Fig. 3E) with shallow lateral depressions at clypeus extending posteriad; margin above antennal insertion with shallow groove/channel. + +Prothorax. Pronotum (Fig. 3E) transversely quadrate or narrowed near base, with base and apex about equal in width, but greatest width about 1.5 +x +as wide as narrowest width; lateral margin of pronotum markedly sinuate; anterior convergent impressions boldly impressed, not reaching medial furrow; basal transverse impressions deeply punctate, interrupted by small but deep medial excavation; basal section of pronotum opposite scutellum smooth, inflated; thin, medial furrow emerging from basal excavation not meeting anterior margin of pronotum; prosternum smooth, not sulcate. + +Pterothorax. Mesepisternum with single, small, reniform pit/fovea, with opening directed slightly posteriad (Fig. 7B); elytron (Fig. 5E) with 3-6 striate interneurs; i1 complete (reaching apex), subsulcate, originating near apex of scutellum, deeply impressed at base; i3-7 incomplete or absent, i3 abruptly bent around Ed2 and Ed3; i5 (either visible as strial interneur or shallow depression) originating at tip of elytral basal margin and clearly separating elytral disc from humeral region; i8 (Fig. 4E) basally effaced and separated from margin by Eo5-8; apical recurrent groove simple, short, faintly impressed. + + +Distribution. + +Known from the type locality in Ecuador, as well as 4 localities along the Rio Negro, northern Amazonas, Brazil, and southern +Peru +. + + + +Derivation of name: + +Masculine. From the Greek hyle (= +"wood/forest" +, +"matter/substance" +), in reference to the association of species of this genus with Amazonian inundation forest habitats and the unique suite of characters uniting the two species, and +Tachys +, the nominate genus of the subtribe +Tachyina +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/DA/9D/F9DA9D2074C50BBDCFF2D61CEF5FB4A8.xml b/data/F9/DA/9D/F9DA9D2074C50BBDCFF2D61CEF5FB4A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4b6476b1c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/DA/9D/F9DA9D2074C50BBDCFF2D61CEF5FB4A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,349 @@ + + + +Western Amazonian Ateleutina (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) + + + +Author + +Bordera, Santiago +Instituto de Investigacion de Biodiversidad CIBIO, Universidad de Alicante, Ap. Corr. 99, 03080 Alicante, Spain +s.bordera@ua.es + + + +Author + +Saeaeksjaervi, Ilari E. +Zoological Museum, Section of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences, Department of Biology, FIN- 20014 University of Turku, Finland + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2012 + +2012-10-15 + + +29 + + +83 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.29.3661 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.29.3661 +1314-2607-29-83 +6D09CCF3DE1D4D7CAEB7B084C8036D18 +FFC4FF85FFF9FFC8FFF97221592A233A +574792 + + + + +Ateleute amarakaeri +sp. n. +Figs 2D +, 4C +, 5E-H +, 6D +, 7D +, 8D + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype: PERU +, ♀, Dept. Madre de Dios, Los Amigos, 31-VII/7-VIII-2008, I. +Gomez +leg. a.s.l.: 233,4 m, Malaise T. 7, E: 381614.7, N:8610096.9 (UNSM). +Paratype: PERU, +1 ♂, same locality, 5-12-VI-2008, I. +Gomez +leg. a.s.l.: 290m, Malaise T. 2, E: 380304.85, N: 8611305.81 (ZMUT). + + + +Description. + +Female +. Body length (without ovipositor) 3.8 mm, head length +x +width 0.4 +x +0.9 mm, mesosoma length +x +width (mesoscutum) 1.3 +x +0.5 mm, length of ovipositor sheath 0.8 mm, fore wing length 3.0 mm, flagellum 4.5 mm. + + +Head +. Transverse, 0.48 times as long as wide, strongly narrowed behind eyes, gena at same level as hind rim of eye (dorsal view). Antenna with 28 flagellomeres; flagellum longer than body, 1.50 times as long as fore wing ( +Fig. 2D +); its segments 1, 4, 7 and 12 about 9.50 (annellus excluded), 7.50, 2.57 and 1.42 times as long as wide, respectively; basal flagellar segments 1 to 4 slightly compressed, flagellomeres 5 to 9 cylindrical and from 10 to near apex depressed (flattened ventrally with short sensory setae in this area); maximum width of flagellum 2.33 times minimum width of first flagellomere; flagellum strongly tapered towards apex. Clypeus strongly convex, its margin sharp, slightly truncate in centre. Mandible short, 1.66 times as long as width at middle, teeth equal, base swollen. Malar space about 0.83 times as long as basal width of mandible. Occipital carina absent dorsally, ventrally joining hypostomal carina just b +efore +mandible. Ocellar-ocular distance and distance between hind ocelli 1.33 and 1.66 times maximum diameter of lateral ocellus, respectively. Face finely coriaceous, with silvery short hairs. Frons coriaceous. Vertex slightly coriaceous, with very sparse short hairs, lower vertex and occiput strongly concave centrally. Gena shiny, slightly coriaceous, hairless in upper half, with moderately long and dense silvery hairs in lower part. + + +Mesosoma +. Upper margin of pronotum not swollen. Lateral part of collar bordered behind by weak carina. Pronotum coriaceous. Mesoscutum coriaceous, shiny. Notauli reaching tegula level, convergent, strongly impressed. Prescutellar groove without longitudinal wrinkles. Scutellum coriaceous, with complete lateral carinae. Mesopleuron coriaceous, with very fine and dense punctures and white hairs; these hairs usually absent in an antero-posterior diagonal band including speculum. Mesopleural fovea represented by a weak impression far in front of mesopleural suture. Sternaulus as a weak and short anterior depression. Metapleuron and propodeum finely and very densely punctate or rugulose-punctate on a coriaceous background, with very dense whitish hairs. Posterior transverse carina of mesosternum evanescent laterally. Propodeum 1.14 times as long as wide at spiracle level (dorsally measured), with a narrow longitudinal central depression; its spiracle rounded and very small, close to pleural carina. Anterior transverse carina absent. Posterior transverse carina present in centre and in area posteroexterna, absent laterally. Median longitudinal carinae faintly outlined; lateral longitudinal carina absent anterior to apical transverse carina, shortly present distad. Pleural carina strong. Area petiolaris confluent with areas posteroexterna. Vein 3 +rs-m +unpigmented. Vein 2 +rs-m +conspicuous, 0.40 times length of abscissa of +M +between 2 +rs-m +and 2 +m-cu +. Vein 2 +m-cu +inclivous with one short bulla. +Cu-a +of fore wing a little distad of Rs&M, inclivous. Abscissa of +Cu +1 between 1 +m-cu +and +Cu +1a inclivous, forming angle of 150° with +Cu +1, 1.25 times length of +Cu +1b ( +Fig. 5E +). +M+Cu +of hind wing strongly arched. Hind wing vein +cu-a +clearly shorter than abscissa of +Cu +between +M +and +Cu +1. Hind wing with distal abscissa of Cu1 weak and unpigmented, so that +Cu +1& +cu-a +is fairly smoothly curved ( +Fig. 5G +). Distal abscissa of 1 +A +of hind wing very short, nearly absent. Tip of axillus very close to anal margin. Tibiae and tarsi with sparse stout bristles, stronger and denser on hind leg. Hind femur with some isolated stout bristles on ventral and dorsal edge. + + +Metasoma +. First tergite smooth and polished, about 1.50 times as long as maximum width ( +Fig. 4C +); its maximum width at apex about 3.27 times minimum width (at base). Median dorsal and dorsolateral carinae of first tergite absent, ventrolateral carinae more or less distinct. Spiracle at anterior 0.42 of first tergite. Tergite 2 0.86 times as long as maximum width, smooth and shiny, with short and very sparse hairs; tergites 3-8 slightly coriaceous, rather densely pubescent. Thyridium transverse, as short, inconspicuous, impressed and granulate depression. Ovipositor sheath 0.52 times as long as hind tibia, truncate at apex. Ovipositor moderately slender and slightly down curved, its tip elongate lanceolate, nodus weak, its lower valve with three inconspicuous lateral ridges at apex. + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 2D +). Head and mesosoma black; hind coxa, trochantellus, femur and tibia, metasoma and ovipositor, reddish-brown. Base of mandible and teeth, +flagellum +, dorsal basal part of first tergite and distal tarsomeres, brown. Band on flagellomeres 5-11, palpi, front and mid coxa, trochanter and trochantellus and tegula, white. Central part of mandible scapus and pedicel below, fore and mid femora, tibiae and tarsi, and hind trochanter and tarsus (except distal tarsomere), yellow. Ovipositor sheath brownish. + + +Male +. Body length 3.5 mm, head length +x +width 0.3 +x +0.6 mm, mesosoma length +x +width (mesoscutum) 1.1 +x +0.5 mm, fore wing length 2.9 mm, flagellum 4.0 mm. + + +Head +. Transverse, 0.57 times as long as wide, strongly narrowed behind eyes, gena slightly rounded (dorsal view). Antenna with 26 flagellomeres; flagellum filiform, longer than body, 1.39 times as long as fore wing ( +Fig. 8D +); basal half of flagellum slightly compressed. Mandible 1.83 times as long as its width at middle, teeth equal, base strongly swollen. Malar space about 0.44 times as long as basal width of mandible. Occipital carina absent dorsally, ventrally joining hypostomal carina just before mandible. Ocellar-ocular distance and distance between hind ocelli 1.00 and 1.37 times maximum diameter of lateral ocellus, respectively. Vertex slightly coriaceous, elevated above eye level, abruptly folded behind hind ocelli in a vertical lower vertex, lower vertex and occiput smooth and shiny, deeply concave centrally. + + +Mesosoma +. Pronotum slightly coriaceous, shortly longitudinally strigose on lower hind corner. Prescutelar groove with weak longitudinal wrinkles. Whitish hairs of metapleuron and propodeum shorter. Mesopleural fovea represented by a weak impression far in front of mesopleural suture. Sternaulus virtually absent. Metapleuron punctate or rugulose-punctate on a slightly coriaceous background, with short whitish hairs. Median longitudinal carinae of propodeum absent, anterior to apical transverse carina replaced by a longitudinal narrow depression. Vein 2 +rs-m +0.30 times length of abscissa of +M +between 2 +rs-m +and 2 +m-cu +. +Cu-a +of fore wing clearly distal to +Rs +& +M +. Abscissa of +Cu +1 between 1 +m-cu +and +Cu +1a inclivous, forming angle of 150° with +Cu +1, 0.77 times length of +Cu +1b ( +Fig. 5F +). Hind wing with distal abscissa of Cu1 absent so that +Cu +1& +cu-a +is fairly smoothly curved ( +Fig. 5H +). Distal abscissa of 1 +A +of hind wing absent ( +Fig. 5H +). Hind femur with some sparse stout bristles on dorsal and ventral edge ( +Fig. 7D +). Hind tibia with dense stout bristles. + + +Metasoma +. First tergite smooth and polished, about 2.39 times as long as maximum width, laterally with isolated short silvery hairs; maximum width at apex about 1.90 times minimum width (at base). Median dorsal carinae of first tergite absent, dorsolateral carinae shortly present at base, ventrolateral carinae slightly distinct posteriorly. Spiracle at anterior 0.30-0.40 of tergite. Tergite 2 shiny, coriaceous, with short and very sparse hairs laterally. Thyridium weak, as a granulate, small and transverse depression. Claspers with an inwardly curved profile dorsally, moderately pointed at apex ( +Fig 6D +). + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 8D +).Head, mesosoma, first tergite and hind coxa, black; mandibles (except base and teeth), palpi, front and middle legs (except tarsi), yellow. Scapus, pedicel, fore and mid tarsi, light brown. Antenna, base and teeth of mandibles, metasoma from second tergite, hind trochanter and trochantellus, tibia and tarsus, dark brown. Hind femur orange. + + + + +Taxonomic +discussion. + + +Females differ from + +Ateleute carolina + +Townes, 1967, + +Ateleute grossa + +Kasparyan & +Hernandez +, 2000 and + +Ateleute tinctoria + +Kasparyan & +Hernandez +, 2000 by their coloration: head and mesosoma black and metasoma mostly reddish-brown. They differ from other South American species by the head being 0.48 times as long as wide; ovipositor sheath brownish, truncate at apex; antenna (except white ring) brown, with 28 flagellomeres; first tergite about 1.50 times as long as maximum width; abscissa of +Cu +1 between 1 +m-cu +and +Cu +1a inclivous, 1.25 times the length of +Cu +1b; vein 2 +rs-m +conspicuous, 0.40 times length of abscissa of +M +between 2 +rs-m +and 2 +m-cu +; vein 2 +m-cu +inclivous; malar space about 0.83 times as long as basal width of mandible; hind wing with distal abscissa of +Cu +1 weak and unpigmented, so that +Cu +1& +cu-a +is fairly smoothly curved; and by their small body size, 3.8 mm. Males can be recognized by the claspers, which have an inward curved profile dorsally, moderately pointed at apex; hind femur with some sparse stout bristles, principally on dorsal and ventral edge; hind tibia with dense stout bristles; occipital carina present ventrally; abscissa of +Cu +1 between 1 +m-cu +and +Cu +1a moderately inclivous, 0.77 times length of +Cu +1b and hind wing with distal abscissa of Cu1 absent, so that +Cu +1& +cu-a +is fairly smoothly curved. + + + +Remarks. + +We have linked males and females of this species using the following characters: vein 2 +rs-m +conspicuous, 0.30-0.40 times the length of abscissa of +M +between 2 +rs-m +and 2 +m-cu +; abscissa of +Cu +1 between 1 +m-cu +and +Cu +1a inclivous, forming an angle of about 150° with +Cu +1, 1.25 and 0.77 times length of +Cu +1b, in female ( +Fig. 5E +) and male ( +Fig. 5F +), respectively, and hind wing with distal abscissa of Cu1 weak and unpigmented, so that +Cu +1& +cu-a +is fairly smoothly curved ( +Figs 5G, H +). These characters in combination differ from those of other South American species. Additionally, both male and female have been collected in the same locality, Los Amigos, Madre de Dios (Peru). The specimens were also collected during the same period of time. + + + +Etymology. +This species is dedicated to the Peruvian Amarakaeri people, who live in the Department of Madre de Dios, Peru. + + +Phenology. +Adults fly in June-August. + + +Distribution. +Peru. + + +Habitat. + +Madre de Dios.Tropical rain forest.The study site is located near the Manu National Park. The average annual precipitation at the site ranges from 2,700 to 3,000 mm and the mean annual temperature is around 23 C°. The species was found by Isrrael +Gomez +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/DA/A6/F9DAA60CED6C23DD179923660AA12A61.xml b/data/F9/DA/A6/F9DAA60CED6C23DD179923660AA12A61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a272b940f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/DA/A6/F9DAA60CED6C23DD179923660AA12A61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Order Cingulata + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +94 +99 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + +Dasypodinae Gray 1821 + + + + + + +Dasypodinae +Gray 1821 + +, +London Med. Repos., 15: 305 + +. + + + + +Genera: +1 genus with 7 species: + + +Genus + +Dasypus +Linnaeus 1758 + +(7 species with 8 subspecies) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/DB/22/F9DB22BD63451E0E1E96416BBA2A12DD.xml b/data/F9/DB/22/F9DB22BD63451E0E1E96416BBA2A12DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc314f014d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/DB/22/F9DB22BD63451E0E1E96416BBA2A12DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +395 +426 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Artibeus (Artibeus) fimbriatus +Gray 1838 + + + + + + + +Artibeus (Artibeus) fimbriatus +Gray 1838 + +, +Mag. Zool. Bot., 2: 487 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Brazil +, +Paraná +, Serra do Mar, Morretes. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Fringed Fruit-eating Bat +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Artibeus (Artibeus) grandis +Dobson 1878 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +S +Brazil +, +Paraguay +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Artibeus + +. Reviewed by +Handley (1989) +and +Marques-Aguiar (1994) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/DB/51/F9DB5118A4A951949CE9F26F29BF8C6D.xml b/data/F9/DB/51/F9DB5118A4A951949CE9F26F29BF8C6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83ddbafecaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/DB/51/F9DB5118A4A951949CE9F26F29BF8C6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) of Northern Mindanao region (Philippines): checklist, distributional maps, and habitats + + + +Author + +Acal, Dale Ann P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8102-5116 +Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Andres Bonifacio Ave., Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines + + + +Author + +Wiesner, Juergen +Dresdener Ring 11, D- 38444, Wolfsburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Nuneza, Olga M. +Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Andres Bonifacio Ave., Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines + + + +Author + +Jaskula, Radomir +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8949-848X +Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Hydrobiology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Banacha 12 / 16, 90 - 237, Lodz, Poland +radomir.jaskula@biol.uni.lodz.pl + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-12 + + +1017 + + +37 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1017.34500 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1017.34500 +1313-2970-1017-37 +390FEA39DEBA4406B99FBC6625821960 +68184E5B74245C1F83F25E846E5608F6 + + + + +Cylindera (Ifasina) discreta elaphroides (Doktouroff, 1882) +Figures 2H +, 3A, C-E +, 5G-H +, 10D + + + +General distribution. + +Subspecies endemic to the Philippines, recorded till now from Leyte, Mindanao, Palawan, Samar ( +Cabras et al. 2016a +), and Cebu ( +Cabrera et al. 2019 +); in Mindanao noted from Davao ( +Cabras et al. 2016a +, +b +; +Cabras and Wiesner 2016 +) and Northern Mindanao regions (new records). + + + +Material examined. + +Bukidnon province +: Mt. Kitanglad, 11-12.2014, 1♀, leg. N. Mohagan (JWC); Malaybalay City, Barangay Kalasungay, +8°11'28"N +, +125°5'54"E +, 770 m a.s.l., 06-08.2017, 47 exx., leg. D. A. P. Acal (DAC); Malaybalay City, Barangay Can-ayan, +8°11'31"N +, +125°9'13"E +, 653 m a.s.l., 06-08.2017, 226 exx., leg. D.A.P. Acal (DAC); Mt. Kalatungan, Sitio Bato, Municipality of Maramag, 11.2019., 2 exx., leg. R. +Jaskula +, D. A. P. Acal (RJC); +Lanao del Norte province +: Iligan City - Barangay Bonbonon, 8.265458N, 124.310138E, 47 m a.s.l., 06.2017, 5 exx, leg. D. A. P. Acal (DAC); Iligan City - Barangay Merila, Tubod River, +8°12'17"N +, +124°15'24"E +, 18 m a.s.l., 05.2017, 3 exx., leg. D. A. P. Acal (DAC); Iligan City - Barangay Baraas, Tubod River, +8°12'40.23"N +, +124°14'53.25"E +, 12 m a.s.l., 17.07.2018, 2♀♀, leg. D. A. P. Acal (RJC); Iligan City - Barangay Tubod, Tubod River, +8°13'12.12"N +, +124°14'56.00"E +, 9 m a.s.l., 17.07.2018, 1 ex., leg. D.A.P. Acal (DAC); Iligan City - Barangay Puga-an, sandy bank of Puga-an River, +8°13'21.3"N +, +124°15'52.0"E +, 10.29.2018, 9♂♂ 2♀♀, leg. C. Torres (RJC); Iligan City - Barangay Puga-an, sandy bank of Puga-an River, +8°13'29.6"N +, +124°15'57.8"E +, 10.29.2018, 3♂♂, leg. C. Torres (RJC); Iligan City - Barangay Tipanoy, Tubod River, +8°11'38.12"N +, +124°15'25.38"E +, 20 m a.s.l., 29.08.2018, 4♂♂ 1♀, leg. D. A. P. Acal (RJC); Municipality of Bacolod, Barangay Esperanza, +8°10'12"N +, +124°0'22"E +, 27 m a.s.l., 05.2017, 1 ex., leg. D. A. P. Acal (DAC), 13.12.2018, bank of river, 2♂♂, leg. R. +Jaskula +(RJC); Municipality of Bacolod, Barangay Mati, +8°9'4"N +, +124°0'57"E +, 53 m a.s.l., 13.12.2018, 2♂♂, leg. R. +Jaskula +(RJC); Iligan City - Barangay Rogongon, Sitio Lawlawon, +8°14'51.13N +, +124°25'25.31"E +, 359 m a.s.l., 10.03.2019, 10 exx., leg. D. A. P. Acal (DAC); +Misamis Oriental province +: Cagayan de Oro City, Malasag Cugman, Mapawa Nature Park, +8°26'5.93"N +, +124°42'12.40"E +, 334 m a.s.l., 20.08.2017, 9♂♂ 7♀♀, leg. O. Bagona (RJC); Municipality of Lugait, Barangay Upper Talacogon, river bank, +8°20'47.04"N +, +124°16'58.80"E +, 08.11.2018, 2♂♂ 2♀♀, leg. V. M. Mirabueno (RJC), 01.12.2018, 4♂♂ 1♀, leg. V. M. Mirabueno (RJC); Municipality of Lugait, Barangay Lower Talacogon, river bank, +8°20'47.04"N +, +124°16'58.80"E +, 03.12.2018, 2♂♂ 1♀, leg. V. M. Mirabueno (RJC); Municipality of Lugait, Barangay Aya-Aya, river bank, +8°20'00.16"N +, +124°18'36.77"E +, 07.11.2018, 2♂♂, leg. V. M. Mirabueno (RJC). + + + +Habitat. +A riverine tiger beetles species recorded on sandy bank (per. obs.). + + +Remarks. + +Although + +C. discreta elaphroides + +is active mainly during sunlight hours on the river banks, it was also noted as species actively hunting during heavy rain on vertical surfaces ( +Cabrera et al. 2019 +). Some specimens were also observed resting on the leaves of + +Pennisetum + +sp. along the river (pers. obs.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/DB/6B/F9DB6B04F32A75E94F75D0BC7A8A4EA9.xml b/data/F9/DB/6B/F9DB6B04F32A75E94F75D0BC7A8A4EA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d71b159597 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/DB/6B/F9DB6B04F32A75E94F75D0BC7A8A4EA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,828 @@ + + + +A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Tropical Africa + + + +Author + +Johnson, David M. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +namurray@owu.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-04-24 + + +97 + + +1 +252 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975 +1314-2003-97-1 +BD026E15CD67FF99E01FF605FFF6FFEF +1239255 + + + + +20. +Xylopia odoratissima Welwitsch ex Oliver, Fl. trop. Afr. 1: 31. 1868. +Fig. 3G + + + + +Xylopicrum odoratissimum +(Welwitsch ex Oliver) Kuntze, Revis. gen. pl. 1: 8. 1891. Type. ANGOLA. +Huila +Province, [Morro de Lopollo, 1859-60, ex +Hiern (1896 +, p. 10)], +F. Welwitsch distrib. no. 757 +(lectotype: BM! [000511059, flowering specimen on lower half of sheet], photos GH! NY!). + + +Xylopia antunesii +Engler & Diels, Notizbl. +Koenigl +. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 299. 1899. + + +Xylopicrum antunesii +(Engler & Diels) Kuntze, Deutsch. Bot. Monatsschr. 21: 173-174. 1903. Type. ANGOLA. Benguella, +Huila +, +J. M. Antunes 64 +(holotype: B! [100153150]). + + + +Description. + +Shrub +or tree up to 9 m tall, d.b.h. up to 15 cm, with wide-spreading crown; bark light gray to brown, smooth or flaking. +Twigs +brown to dark brown, densely pubescent, the hairs 0.2-0.6 mm long, eventually light gray, reddish brown or brownish gray, glabrate; nodes occasionally with two axillary branches. +Leaf +with larger blades 4.7-6.9 cm long, 2.2-3.3 cm wide, subcoriaceous to chartaceous, concolorous, oblong, lanceolate-oblong, or elliptic, occasionally ovate, oblanceolate, or obovate, apex obtuse or rounded, occasionally broadly acute, base broadly cuneate +to +rounded, sparsely pubescent (usually denser on the midrib) adaxially, pubescent abaxially; midrib raised to plane adaxially, raised abaxially, secondary veins weakly brochidodromous to camptodromous, 6-11 per side, diverging at 45-70° from the midrib, slightly raised on both surfaces, higher-order veins raised on both surfaces; petiole 3.5-8 mm long, shallowly canaliculate, densely pubescent. +Inflorescences +axillary, 1-3-flowered, the pedicels arising separately from axil, only rarely 2 from a short common peduncle, pubescent; pedicels 3.5-7 mm long, 1.3-1.5 mm thick, pubescent; bracts 1-2, attached near the midpoint, caducous, 1.1-2 mm long, semicircular, apex obtuse to rounded, pubescent abaxially; buds linear, often falciform, apex acute, base bulbous. +Sepals +somewhat spreading at anthesis, 1/4-2/5-connate, 2.0-3.0 mm long, 2.3-4.5 mm wide, coriaceous, broadly triangular to semicircular, apex acute to obtuse, pubescent abaxially. +Petals +creamy yellow, greenish yellow, or dull yellow +in vivo +; outer petals spreading to recurved at anthesis, 17.2-33.5 mm long, 3.4-3.9 mm wide at base, 1.0-1.7 mm wide at midpoint, coriaceous, linear, often somewhat falcate, apex acute to obtuse, keeled on abaxial surface, gray-puberulent adaxially, yellow-brown sericeous abaxially; inner petals spreading to recurved at anthesis, 12.8-24.6 mm long, 2.1-3.0 mm wide at base, 0.6-1.0 mm wide at midpoint, coriaceous, linear, apex acute, base with undifferentiated margin, longitudinally ridged on both surfaces, densely puberulent on both surfaces except for glabrous base. +Stamens +160-200; fertile stamens 1.1-1.6 mm long, narrowly oblong to clavate, apex of connective 0.1-0.3 mm long, shieldlike, overhanging anther thecae, glabrous or minutely papillate, anthers 9-12-locellate, filament 0.3-0.5 mm long; outer staminodes 1.6-1.8 mm long, quadrate or broadly clavate, apex obtuse to truncate; inner staminodes 0.9 mm long, broadly clavate, apex truncate; staminal cone 1.7-2.4 mm in diameter, 1.0-1.4 mm high, completely concealing the ovaries, rim even. +Carpels +7-10; ovaries ca. 0.8 mm long, stigmas more or less connivent, 2.5-2.6 mm long, linear, apices acute, with a tuft of yellow to rusty hairs. +Torus +slightly concave beneath the ovaries, otherwise flat, 1.9-2.8 mm in diameter. +Fruit +of up to 7 glabrate monocarps borne on a pedicel 7-8 mm long, 1.9-2.5 mm thick, sparsely pubescent; torus of fruit ca. 3 mm in diameter, ca. 2.5 mm high, ovoid to globose. +Monocarps +with green to red exterior +in vivo +, endocarp color unknown, 1.8-2.6 cm long, 1.0-1.3 cm wide, ca. 0.8 cm thick, oblong, sometimes weakly torulose, apex obtuse with a short beak 1-2 mm long, base subsessile or contracted into a stipe 2.5-7 mm long, 2.5 mm thick, strongly rugose, occasionally pruinose; pericarp 0.2-0.4 mm thick. +Seeds +up to 4 per monocarp, in a single row, lying oblique to perpendicular to long axis, 10.3-12.2 mm long, 6.7-7.7 mm wide, 5.1-6.1 mm thick, ellipsoid, semicircular in cross-section, narrowed and truncate at micropylar end, rounded at chalazal end, brown, smooth, dull, raphe/antiraphe not evident, micropylar scar 1.5 mm long, 1.0-1.5 mm wide; sarcotesta red +in vivo +; aril absent. + + + +Phenology. +Specimens with flowers have been collected from January to May and those with fruits from December to February. + + +Distribution + +(Fig. +26 +). Southern Angola and northeastern Namibia, east to western Zambia and south to northern Botswana and west-central Zimbabwe; most fre +quently +reported from woodlands on Kalahari sands dominated by + +Baikiaea plurijuga + +(mukusi, Rhodesian teak), occasionally in miombo woodland dominated by + +Brachystegia spiciformis + +, or occasionally from the edges of riverbanks; 900-2000 m. + + + +Local names. + +Mtjibi wenduna (Sindebele, +Goldsmith 51/56 +), omuriandele ( +Antunes & Dekindt 3142 +), setundewanga (Sik, +Pardy 4805 +), situndu bawanga (Lozi, +White 2062 +), situnduboanga (Barotze, +Jenkins 1 +), situndubwanga ( +"Bantu," +McFerren 30 +), umtshibi omduna (Ndebele, +Mashasha 169 +). On the label of +White 2062 +, it is explained that the name situndu bawanga is translated as "That which cannot be left," attesting to the medicinal properties attributed to the plant by local people. + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + + +ANGOLA +. + + +Huila + +, clairieres de la montagne +de Lopolo +, + +1800 m + +, +Dec 1900 +(fr), + +Antunes +& +Dekindt +3142 + +(P-3 sheets); + +Huila + +, +Polygonal Florestal da Humpata +, ca. + +5 km +NE of Humpata + +, ca. + +8 km +SW of Lubongo + +, +14°58'54.9"S +, +13°26'01.6"E +, + +2018 m + +, +26 Jan 2009 +(fl), + +Bester +9279 + +(MO); +Humber A +bords du +Cunene +, Tyipelongo-Mucope-Danguena, 1910-1920 (fl, fr), + +Bonnefousc +& +Villain +92°2 + +(P); at +Kubango +near the forte +Princeza Amelia +, s. d. (fl), + +Gossweiler +3940 + +(BM, K); + +Bie + +, +Kubango +, 1905 (fr), + +Gossweiler +4043 + +(BM); + +Huila + +, +Mannyino +, + +1760 m + +, +Jan 1901 +(fl), + +Herbar. + +Huila + +276 + +(A); + +Huila + +[or + +Bie + +], +Ganguelas +, +Vila Artur de Paiva +, margens do +Cubango +, + +1450 m + +, +12 Jan 1960 +(fl), + +Mendes +2086 + +(MO); + +Huila + +, + +Huila + +, +prox +. da + +M. +Catolica do Mennhino + +, +6 Feb 1955 +(fl), + +Santos +92 + +(MO, WAG); + +Huila + +, +Quilengues +, +Lucondo +, ca. + +1500 m + +, +28 Oct 1959 +(st), + +Teixeira +& +Andrade +358 + +(PRE); + +Huila + +, prope +Lopolo +, +Jan 1860 +(fr), + +Welwitsch +92 + +(BM) + +. + + +NAMIBIA +. + +Eastern +Caprivi +, +Katima Mulilo District +, +Katima Mulilo +, +17 Feb 1971 +(fl), +Breitenbach 1312 +(PRE); +Kavango +Andara at camp of Dept. Agriculture, Grid Ref. 1821 AB, +10 Feb 1958 +(fl), +Hilbert 158 +(K); Eastern +Caprivi +, +Katima Mulilo District +, Katima Mulilo, +11 Feb 1968 +(fl), +McFerren 30 +(PRE); +Andara, R. C +. +Miss. Station +, on Island near camp on bank of river, +24 Apr 1977 +(fl), + + +Mueller + +& +Giess +533 + +(PRE); +Okavango +Territory, Andara Camp, +Okavango +River banks, +18 Mar 1966 +(fl), +Tinley 1414 +(PRE, WAG); O +Caprivi +, Katima Mulilo, +30 Jan 1975 +(fl), + +Vahrmeijer +& +du Preez +2508 + +(PRE) + +. + + +ZAMBIA +. + +Southern +: +Livingstone District +, +Livingstone +, +12 Feb 1956 +(fl), + +Gilges +586 + +(K, PRE); +Livingstone +, +12 Feb 1930 +(fl), + +Jenkins +1 + +(BM); +Livingstone +, +22 Feb 1963 +(fl), + +Lawton +1041 + +(K).- +Western +: +Mongu District +, +Makapaela +Pan +, + +25 km +N of Mongu + +, +15°02'S +, +23°14'E +, + +1020 m + +, +15 Feb 1999 +(fl, + +Bingham +& +Luwiika +11893 + +(K); +Mongu District +, Kataba local forest, +20 km +[ +"mm" +] +SE of Mongu +, +15°27'S +, +23°16'E +, + +1030 m + +, +16 Feb 1999 +(fr), + +Bingham +& +Luwiika +11905 + +(K); +Shisheke District + +103 km +SE of Senanga + +on road to Sesheke, + +1050 m + +, +1 Feb 1975 +(fl), +Brummitt et al. 14224 +(EA, MO, RSA, WAG); +Kalabo District +["Barotse Province"], near Kalabo Boma, +13 Feb 1952 +(fl), +White 2062 +(BM, K); +Kalabo District +, + +5.6 km +W of Kama Health Center + +, + +5.5 km +E of Lukona Secondary School in Kalamaba + +L. F. No. +379, +15°22'36.9"S +, +22°53'44.5"E +, + +930 m + +, +21 Mar 1996 +(fl), + +Zimba +et al. 829 + +(MO, PRE).- +Province +unknown: +Baikiaea +forest region, +Kalahari +sand, + +S. N. +Western Rhodesia + +, 1937 (st), + +Martin +786 + +(BM) + +. + + +BOTSWANA +. + +Kazungula +, +Apr 1936 +(fl), + +Miller B +132 + +(BM) + +. + + +ZIMBABWE +. + +Wankie District +, +Fuller Forest Reserve +, +Mar 1960 +(fl), + +Armitage +102/60 + +(MO); +Victoria Falls +, +10-15 Mar 1932 +(fl), + +Brain +8875 + +(K, MO); +Shangani +/ +Bubi District +, + +Gwampa Forest +Reserve + +, + +3000 ft + +, +Feb 1956 +(fl), + +Goldsmith +51/56 + +(K, PRE); +Wankie District +, +Victoria Falls National Park +, +14 Feb 1980 +(fl), + +Kandanda +11 + +([= s. n. at B?], MO); +Wankie District +, +Victoria Falls village +, +24 Jan 1979 +(fl), + +Mshasha +169 + +(K, MO, WAG); +Nyamanahlovu Dist. +, +Jan 1929 +(fr ped), + +Pardy +4502 + +(MO); +Nyamanahlovu Dist. +, +Jan 1931 +(fl), + +Pardy +4805 + +(B, BM, K); +Bulawayo +, +May 1898 +(st), + +Rand +422 + +(BM) + +. + + + +Xylopia odoratissima + +is a shrub or spreading treelet with uniformly small leaves and with an inflorescence consisting of 1-3 flowers. The petals are long and often falcate at the apices, even in bud. The outer petals are widened abruptly at the base, such that the flower buds appear bulbous. The monocarps are reported to be red at maturity, and are prominently rugose when dried. Purple coloration at the bases of the inner petals is apparently absent (Fig. +3G +). + +Xylopia odoratissima + +is a species restricted to the + +Baikiaea + +and + +Brachystegia + +woodlands on Kalahari sands from +Angola +to western +Zimbabwe +, where it occurs with + +Pseudolachnostylis + +and + +Parinari mobola + +as associates. It seems not to occur north or east of the Zambezi River, where it is replaced by + +Xylopia shirensis + +, which, while similar, can grow to be a tree up to +14 m +tall and has larger leaves that are more variable in shape. The petals of + +X. shirensis + +are shorter and seldom falcate, and the inner petals have purple coloration at the base. The outer petals narrow gradually, and the widening of the base of the buds is therefore gradual as well. The monocarps are reported to be green at maturity, and are smooth or at most weakly wrinkled when dried. + + +Collectors frequently remark on the fragrance of the flowers. Welwitsch (as translated by +Hiern 1896 +) wrote "flowers very fragrant, exceeded in the pleasantness of the aroma only by the species of + +Schrebera + +but their fragrance is far more intense." The label of +Jenkins 1 +, from southern +Zambia +, states "scent much resembling a sweet pea. Only noticeable after sunset. Then the tree → v. fragrant." + + +Typification of names based on Welwitsch collections is problematic because Welwitsch held his specimens privately, and they were not distributed to herbaria until after his death. As explained by +Albuquerque et al. (2009) +, the bulk of the collection was returned to LISU during the period 1876 to 1879. The second-best set remained at BM, and duplicates were distributed from LISU to other herbaria later on. + + +In this particular case, Welwitsch must have shown his collections to Daniel Oliver for use in preparing the first volume of the Flora of Tropical Africa, published in 1868, that is, while they were still in +Welwitsch's +private collection and had not been divided up into sets. +Oliver's +protologue gives a detailed description of the plant, in particular of the flowers. The fruits are described briefly and the seeds not at all. One of the specimens with flowers therefore seems to be the most appropriate choice as a +lectotype +. + + +According to +Hiern (1896) +, + +Xylopia odoratissima + +was found by Welwitsch in flower in December of 1859 and in January and February of 1860. Welwitsch numbered his collections as he curated them, grouping together all collections thought to represent the same species under the same collection number ( +Albuquerque et al. 2009 +). All of the collections seem to have come from the same locality, so the only piece of information that can separate them is the date. Unfortunately, most of the duplicates seen lack a specific date. + + +A +branch with flowers in the lower half of sheet 000511059 at BM is chosen as the +lectotype +. It is accompanied by a handwritten label that specifies Lopollo +Dec. 1859 +. Photographs of this specimen have been distributed to a number of herbaria. In the absence of information about the date of collection, however, +other specimens +with flowers are not considered isolectotypes, although with better information, they may be identifiable as such in the future. For example, some of the specimens with flowers have leaves that have dried a darker color than those of the BM specimen. A specimen at LISU, which we viewed through JSTOR Global Plants, has been annotated as the + +" +holotype +," + +but it cannot be so, given that the original description was based upon multiple gatherings. In addition, the date given on the specimen is +April 1860 +, which does not accord with the flowering times for the species given in +Hiern (1896) +, and we cannot see the specimen well enough to tell if it has flowers or fruits on it. For the record, we have seen +Welwitsch +757 specimens + +from B (single sheet, flowering specimen, printed ticket without date, only information written on the label is 757 + +Xylopia odoratissima + +Welw.), BM (non-lectotype material on sheet 000511059), C (two sheets, seen via JSTOR), G (single sheet, specimen with flowers but leaves are darker than on BM sheet), K, LD, LISU (2 sheets), M, P (2 sheets, one ex herb. Pierre), and PRE. + + + +The +syntype + + + +Smith +s. n. + +, from the +Congo +River +, is + +Xylopia longipetala + +and does not seem to have contributed significantly, if at all, to the protologue of + +Xylopia odoratissima + +and is therefore excluded as a possible +lectotype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/DB/B9/F9DBB98A72A6206778046BC4B37CA73E.xml b/data/F9/DB/B9/F9DBB98A72A6206778046BC4B37CA73E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2e23622381 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/DB/B9/F9DBB98A72A6206778046BC4B37CA73E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Josephine J. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie D. + + + +Author + +Hajibabaei, Mehrdad + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma + + + +Author + +Brown, John + + + +Author + +Cardinal, Sophie + + + +Author + +Goulet, Henri + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +383 + + +1 +565 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418 +1313-2970-383-1 +93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5 +93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5 + + + + + +Apanteles carlosrodriguezi +Fernandez-Triana + +sp. n. +Figs 96, 330 + + + + +Apanteles +Rodriguez160 ( +Smith et al. 2006 +). Interim name provided by the authors. + + + +Type locality. +COSTA RICA, Alajuela, ACG, Sector Pitilla, Sendero Cuestona, 640m, 10.99455, -85.41461. + + +Holotype. + +♀ in CNC. Specimen labels: 1. DHJPAR0035504. 2. COSTA RICA, Guanacaste, ACG, Sector Pitilla, Sendero Cuestona Site 27.iii.2009, 10.99455°N, -85.41461°W, 640m, DHJPAR0035504. 3. Voucher: D.H.Janzen & W.Hallwachs, DB: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu, Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste, COSTA RICA, 09-SRNP-31005. + + + +Paratypes. +1 ♀, 1 ♂ (CNC). COSTA RICA, ACG database codes: DHJPAR0035342, DHJPAR0035500. + + + +Description +. + + +Female. Body color: body mostly dark except for some sternites which may be pale. Antenna color: scape, pedicel, and flagellum dark. Coxae color (pro-, meso-, metacoxa): dark, dark, dark. Femora color (pro-, meso-, metafemur): pale, dark, dark. Tibiae color (pro-, meso-, metatibia): pale, pale, mostly dark but anterior 0.2 or less pale. Tegula and humeral complex color: both dark. Pterostigma color: dark with pale spot at base. Fore wing veins color: partially pigmented (a few veins may be dark but most are pale). Antenna length/body length: antenna about as long as body (head to apex of metasoma); if slightly shorter, at least extending beyond anterior 0.7 metasoma length. Body in lateral view: not distinctly flattened +dorso-ventrally +. Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 2.0 mm or less. Fore wing length: 2.1-2.2 mm. +Ocular-ocellar +line/posterior ocellus diameter: 2.6 or more. Interocellar distance/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.7-1.9. Antennal flagellomerus 2 length/width: 2.9-3.1. Antennal flagellomerus 14 length/width: 1.7-1.9. Length of flagellomerus 2/length of flagellomerus 14: 2.0-2.2. Tarsal claws: simple. Metafemur length/width: 3.2-3.3. Metatibia inner spur length/metabasitarsus length: 0.4-0.5. Anteromesoscutum: mostly with shallow, dense punctures (separated by less than 2.0 +x +its maximum diameter). Mesoscutellar disc: mostly smooth. Number of pits in scutoscutellar sulcus: 7 or 8. Maximum height of mesoscutellum lunules/maximum height of lateral face of mesoscutellum: 0.4-0.5. Propodeum areola: completely defined by carinae, including transverse carina extending to spiracle. Propodeum background sculpture: partly sculptured, especially on anterior 0.5. Mediotergite 1 length/width at posterior margin: 3.2-3.4. Mediotergite 1 shape: mostly +parallel-sided +for 0.5-0.7 of its length, then narrowing posteriorly so mediotergite anterior width>1.1 +x +posterior width. Mediotergite 1 sculpture: mostly sculptured, excavated area centrally with transverse striation inside and/or a polished knob centrally on posterior margin of mediotergite. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin/length: 4.4-4.7. Mediotergite 2 sculpture: mostly smooth. Outer margin of hypopygium: with a medially folded, transparent, +semi-desclerotized +area; with 0-3 pleats visible. Ovipositor thickness: about same width throughout its length (?). Ovipositor sheaths length/metatibial length: 0.4-0.5. Length of fore wing veins r/2RS: 1.0 or less. Length of fore wing veins 2RS/2M: 1.4-1.6. Length of fore wing veins 2M/(RS+M)b: 0.7-0.8. Pterostigma length/width: 3.1-3.5. Point of insertion of vein r in pterostigma: about half way point length of pterostigma. Angle of vein r with fore wing anterior margin: more or less perpendicular to fore wing margin. Shape of junction of veins r and 2RS in fore wing: evenly curved. + +Male. As in female but with slender mediotergite 1 and pterostigma mostly transparent. + + +Molecular data. +Sequences in BOLD: 6, barcode compliant sequences: 6. + + +Biology/ecology. + +Solitary (Fig. 330). Hosts: +Elachistidae +, two species of +Antaeotricha +and probably two species of +Choreutidae +(to be confirmed eventually). + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica, ACG. + + +Etymology. + +We dedicate this species to Carlos +Rodriguez +in recognition of his efforts for the ACG Programa de Ecoturismo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/DB/FF/F9DBFFF9DBD5C27FDBCBBC23A6156505.xml b/data/F9/DB/FF/F9DBFFF9DBD5C27FDBCBBC23A6156505.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de34bdf66a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/DB/FF/F9DBFFF9DBD5C27FDBCBBC23A6156505.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanopsis tanousi Bourguignat, 1884 + + + +Original source. + +Bourguignat 1884 +: 137. + + + +Type locality. + +"Dans les cours +d'eau +de la plaine du +Bahr-el-Houle +, non loin +d'Ain-el-Mellaha" +[in the rivers of the plains of the Hula valley, near +Ain +Mallahah], Israel. + + + +Remarks. + +Bourguignat (1884) +denoted the authority as "Letourneux, 1882", but there is no evidence that the description really derived from that author. +Heller et al. (2005 +: 244) considered the species as a junior synonym of + +Melanopsis lampra + +Bourguignat, 1884. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/DC/C3/F9DCC386B19CA122EB5C1D18DD527F2F.xml b/data/F9/DC/C3/F9DCC386B19CA122EB5C1D18DD527F2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cab5573e59c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/DC/C3/F9DCC386B19CA122EB5C1D18DD527F2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Caryophyllaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +632 +696 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Dianthus gratianopolitanus +Vill. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +D. sylvestris + +, aber + +Blaetter ++/- flach, Kelchschuppen 4-6, die unteren +allmaehlich +und lang zugespitzt + +. +Kronblaetter +hellpurpurn, + +am Schlundingang +baertig + +, vorn +gezaehnt +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Felsen, felsige +Haenge +/ kollin-montan / J, vereinzelt M + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Mitteleuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl Fsehr trockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rbasisch (pH 6.5->8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Grenobler Nelke +Nom +francais +: +Oeillet de Grenoble +Nome italiano: +Garofano di Grenoble + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/DD/D3/F9DDD3F47848381B8A3A3F2269000163.xml b/data/F9/DD/D3/F9DDD3F47848381B8A3A3F2269000163.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5a325a8d7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/DD/D3/F9DDD3F47848381B8A3A3F2269000163.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828-4-10948 + + + + +Erigone autumnalis Emerton, 1882 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Introduced + + + +Distribution +FLO*; FAI; PIC; GRA; SJG*; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes +Also present: CAN (Biogeographical Realm: Nearctic) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/DD/D8/F9DDD8EC7DFC5E12B59C6E8D82210980.xml b/data/F9/DD/D8/F9DDD8EC7DFC5E12B59C6E8D82210980.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3556aec0a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/DD/D8/F9DDD8EC7DFC5E12B59C6E8D82210980.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +An integrated taxonomic revision of Ctonoxylon (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) reveals new Malagasy species originating from multiple recent colonisations of the island + + + +Author + +Jordal, Bjarte H. +0000-0001-6082-443X +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, P. O. 7800, NO- 5020 Bergen, Norway + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-05-28 + + +1203 + + +95 +130 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1203.123757 +6FE93D4B-8104-45F4-850A-C1B78CA10A9D + + + + + +Ctonoxylon acuminatum +Schedl + + + + + +Figs 75 +, +77 +, +79 + + + + + + + +Ctonoxylon acuminatum + +Schedl, 1957: 45 +. + + + + + + + + +Type material. + + + + +Holotype + +, male: [Democratic Republic of the] +Congo Belge +, +Yangambi +, + +9. IX. 1952 + +, ex + +Clitandra staudtii +, KE Schedl + +, leg. [ + +RMCA + +, +paratype +in + +NHMW + +]. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Length +2.6 mm +. 2.3 × as long as broad; colour pale brown. Male frons reticulate with short fine setae; eye parts separated by the size of upper half; anterior lateral margin of prothorax with obtuse eye scraper, from this point to coxa with elongated groove; propleural pit present; elytral suture slightly buckled at midlength; apex entire, slightly extended and upcurved in lateral view; interstrial vestiture of regular rows of long bristle-like setae. + + + + + + +Dorsal, lateral, and front views of +75, 77, 79 + +Ctonoxylon acuminatum + +female holotype, and +76, 78, 80 + +Ctonoxylon spathifer + +male. + + + + + +Biology. + + +One host plant is known, + +Orthopichonia visciflua +(K. Schum. ex Hallier f.) Vonk + +( +Apocynaceae +), a thin climbing plant ( +Schedl 1961 +). + + + + +Comments. + + +Superficially similar to + +C. kivuensis + +but has shorter setae and the elytral apex in lateral view has a slightly curved extension (Fig. +77 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/DE/7A/F9DE7AFABA6950C590BF6446DDA4D2EA.xml b/data/F9/DE/7A/F9DE7AFABA6950C590BF6446DDA4D2EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..911c59bfce1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/DE/7A/F9DE7AFABA6950C590BF6446DDA4D2EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Eocuma orbiculatum sp. nov. (Crustacea, Cumacea, Bodotriidae) from Korean waters + + + +Author + +Kim, Sung-Hyun + + + +Author + +Lee, Chang-Mok + + + +Author + +Kim, Young-Hyo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +910 + + +79 +91 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.910.47143 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.910.47143 +1313-2970-910-79 +C3621642DACB4377AE05B2A90170D940 +1A09DBB6AAA658469B510CDB33C70B8C + + + + +Genus +Eocuma Marcusen, 1894 + + + +Type species. + + +Eocuma hilgendorfi + +Marcussen, 1894. + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace may appear laterally compressed anteriorly or posteriorly in dorsal view; may be oviform posteriorly; may have dorsal median carina, dorso-lateral carinae, lateral carinae and/or lateral horns. Antenna 1 with basal article of the peduncle arcuate or straight, as long as or shorter than the other two articles combined. Maxilliped 3 basis geniculate, arcuate or straight, extended dorso-distally over ischium beyond the articulation of the ischium and merus. First pereonite visible only above lateral midline or invisible. Pereonite 2 variable in width with respect to other pereonites; may have ventro-lateral expansion overriding pereonite 3, carapace and pereonite 3 or not overriding other somites. Basis of pereopod 1 distally produced beyond insertion of ischium. Pereopod 2 without ischium; dactylus longer than propodus. Uropod peduncle much shorter than pleotelson or rami. Uropod endopod uniarticulate. Uropod exopod with proximal article shorter than distal one. Males with five pairs of pleopods. + + +Remarks. + + +Eocuma + +was considered similar to + +Mossambicuma + +Day, 1978, but could be distinguished by carapace shape and projection on the basis of the pereopod 1. +Haye (2007) +demonstrated, however, + +Mossambicuma + +to be a synonym for + +Eocuma + +, since + +E. muradianae + +Petrescu, 1998 also lacks the projection on the basis of pereopod 1 and many other species in + +Eocuma + +lack lateral horns. +Haye (2007) +supported these observations by analyzing character evolution of the family +Bodotriidae +, including the genus + +Eocuma + +. Korean species reported as + +Eocuma + +, including this new species, have morphological characteristics that correspond to the universal characteristics of + +Eocuma + +diagnosed by +Haye (2007) +. + + + +Species composition. + + +Eocuma aculeatum + +Day, 1978; + +E. affine + +Calman, 1904; + +E. agrion + +Zimmer, 1914; + +E. amakusense + +Gamo +, 1967; + +E. bacescui + +Petrescu, 2003; + +E. cadenati + +Fage, 1950; + +E. calmani + +Fage, 1928; + +E. carinocurvum + +Corbera, Tirado & Martin, 2005; + +E. cochlear + +Le Loeuff & Intes, 1972; + +E. dimorphum + +Fage, 1928; + +E. dollfusi + +Calman, 1907; + +E. elongatum + +(Day, 1978); + +E. ferox + +(Fischer, 1872); + +E. foveolatum + +Day, 1978; + +E. gorgasiae + +Muehlenhardt-Siegel +, 1996; + +E. hilgendorfi + +Marcusen, 1894; + +E. kempi + +Kurian, 1954; + +E. lanatum + +Le Loeuff & Intes, 1972; + +E. latum + +Calman, 1907; + +E. longicorne + +Calman, 1907; + +E. muradianae + +Petrescu, 1998; + +E. petrescui + +Patel, Haye & Kornfield, 2003; + +E. rosae + +Corbera & Galil, 2007; + +E. sarsii + +(Kossmann, 1880); + +E. spiniferum + +Gamo, 1976; + +E. stelliferum + +Calman, 1907; + +E. striatum + +Kurian & Radha Devi, 1983; + +E. taprobanicum + +Calman, 1904; + +E. travancoricum + +Kurian, 1951; + +E. victoriae + +( +Muehlenhardt-Siegel +, 2003); and + +E. winri + +Day, 1978. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/DE/C3/F9DEC394763B5B0E83E03875F16A89D0.xml b/data/F9/DE/C3/F9DEC394763B5B0E83E03875F16A89D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b5df659d57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/DE/C3/F9DEC394763B5B0E83E03875F16A89D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis (Lyrcea) delessei var. nodulosa Magrograssi, 1928 +[invalid] + + + +Original source. + +Magrograssi 1928 +: 259, pl. 6, fig. 16. + + + +Type horizon. +Plio-Pleistocene. + + +Type locality. +"Coo: V. Armiri" [Kos island: Armiri valley (?)], Greece. + + +Remarks. + +Junior homonym of + +Melanopsis inconstans nodulosa + +Brusina, 1874 (see Note 1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/DE/C9/F9DEC92FA2197C0A9AF9A78C307BCAB7.xml b/data/F9/DE/C9/F9DEC92FA2197C0A9AF9A78C307BCAB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d59b2355bf3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/DE/C9/F9DEC92FA2197C0A9AF9A78C307BCAB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Additions to the list of Finnish Bibionomorpha (Diptera, Nematocera) + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka + + + +Author + +Kaunisto, Kari M + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5228 +5228 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5228 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5228 +1314-2828--5228 + + + + +Sciophila arizonensis Zaitzev, 1982 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DIPT-JS-2014-0385 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Ostrobothia borealis pars borealis; verbatimLocality: +Kemijaervi +, +Pyhae-Luosto +National Park, Huttuoja; verbatimLatitude: 66.9983; verbatimLongitude: 27.0265; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2014-8-8 +/9-19; habitat: rusty spring brook, pine mire, close to riparian forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + + + +Distribution + +Holarctic. The description of the species (Fig. 6) was based on material collected from three Nearctic sites in Arizona, British Columbia and Ontario ( +Zaitzev 1982 +). Later the species has been recorded from the Russian Far East ( +Zaitzev 2006 +), France, Switzerland ( +Chandler 2004 +) and the Czech Republic ( + +Sevcik +2005 + +). New for the Fennoscandian fauna. + + + +Ecology + +Immature stages are unknown, but +Sciophila +larvae are fungivorous, living on the surfaces of agaric and polyporous fungi ( + +Sevcik +2010 + +), rarely on +Pezizales +( +Jakovlev 2011 +). Finnish locality (Fig. 7) is a iron-rich spring-fed brook on an ecotone between a pine mire and a luxuriant riparian forest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/DF/34/F9DF34622ABDAE14E4695A8643751306.xml b/data/F9/DF/34/F9DF34622ABDAE14E4695A8643751306.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a31293d904 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/DF/34/F9DF34622ABDAE14E4695A8643751306.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +A revision of dragon millipedes IV: the new genus Spinaxytes, with the description of nine new species (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae) + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Likhitrakarn, Natdanai + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +797 + + +19 +69 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.797.29510 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.797.29510 +1313-2970-797-19 +A5403588F43D40FF81EE2009E49823B4 +A5403588F43D40FF81EE2009E49823B4 + + + + +Spinaxytes sutchariti Srisonchai, Enghoff & Panha +sp. n. +Figs 4P, Q; 5G; 24; 25 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype. ♂, THAILAND, Krabi Province, Muang Krabi District, Tham Na Mee (Na Mee Cave), +8°08'12"N +, +98°48'23"E +, ca. 70 m a.s.l., 31 Aug. 2015, C. Sutcharit leg. (CUMZ-pxDGT00217). Paratypes. 7 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀, same data as for holotype (CUMZ-pxDGT00218). + + + +Etymology. +The name honours associate professor Dr. Chirasak Sutcharit, malacologist of ASRU (CUMZ), collector of this new species and numerous other dragon millipedes. + + +Diagnosis. + +Male femora without modification, sternal lobe between male coxae 4 incompletely bilobed. Similar in these respects to +S. palmata +sp. n., but differs by having: a large and round lamina lateralis; tip of lamina medialis terminating in two spines; distal part of solenomere circular in tranverse section. + + + +Description. +SIZE. Length 20-25 mm (male), 23-27 mm (female); width of midbody metazona 1.5-1.8 mm (male), 1.9-2.2 mm (female). Width of collum = 2 = 3 = 4 <head = 5-16, thereafter body gradually tapering towards telson. + +Colour (Figure 24 +A-C +). Specimens in life with body black; paraterga brownish white; head, antennae (except whitish distal part of antennomeres 7 and 8), collum, prozona, metaterga and epiproct black; surface below paraterga black/brownish black; sterna brown; legs brown/blackish brown; a few basal podomeres whitish brown. + +Antennae. Reaching to body ring 8 or 9 (male) and 6 (female) when stretched dorsally. +Collum. With three transverse rows of setiferous tubercles, 4+4 tubercles in anterior row, 1+1 tubercles in intermediate row and 2+2 tubercles in posterior row; with one inconspicuous setiferous notch at lateral margin; paraterga spiniform, quite short, tip sharp, elevated at ca. 15°-20° in both male and female, directed caudolaterad. +Tegument. Quite dull; collum and metaterga (posterior part) coarsely microgranulate; metaterga (anterior part) and surface below paraterga smooth. +Metaterga. With two transverse rows of setiferous tubercles and setiferous spines; metaterga 2-19 with 2+2 tubercles in anterior row and 2+2 spines in posterior row; lateral spines of posterior row bigger and longer than mesal ones, subequal in size and length on all body rings. +Paraterga. Long; directed dorsolaterad on body rings 2-16, elevated at ca. 45°-50° (male) 40°-50° (female), directed dorsocaudad on ring 17, directed increasingly caudad on body rings 18 and 19. Ozopore visible in lateral view. +Telson. Epiproct quite long; tip subtruncate; lateral setiferous tubercles conspicuous; apical tubercles inconspicuous. Hypoproct subtrapeziform (in some specimens subtriangular); caudal margin round (in some specimens angular), with inconspicuous setiferous tubercles. +Sterna (Figure 4P). Sternal lobe between male coxae 4 incompletely bilobed; tips sharp, in situ directed laterad; posterior surface bearing 2 pores. +Legs (Figure 4Q). Male femora without modification. +Gonopods (Figs 5G, 25). Coxa subequal in length to femur. Prefemoral part ca. 2/3 as long as femur. Femur not enlarged distally. Postfemoral part narrow. Mesal sulcus and lateral sulcus wide. Solenophore bigger and longer than postfemoral part: lamina lateralis oval, large, long, tip round: lamina medialis long and slender; base enlarged, slightly attenuated near the tip; tip curving down, with two sharp spines (one smaller, one bigger). Solenomere curving up, circular in transverse section, tip directed anteriad. + + +Distribution and habitat + +(Figure 24D). +S. sutchariti +sp. n. is known only from the type locality, and we regard it as endemic to Thailand. The new species can be found in the same area as +Gigaxytes gigas +, but we assume that they live in different microhabitats: +G. gigas +was collected from the ground in leaf litter, whereas the new species was found on humid rock walls. + + + +Remarks. + +We found variation in the hypoproct: in some specimens subtrapeziform, in others subtriangular; caudal margin in some individuals round, in others angular. Parasitic mite larvae, probably of the genus +Leptus +Latreille, 1796, were found attached to the anterior body part of some female specimens. Larvae of? +Leptus +have previously been found on species of +Desmoxytes +( +D. cervina +) and +Nagaxytes +( +N. acantherpestes +(Golovatch & Enghoff, 1994)) ( +Srisonchai et al. 2018a +, +2018b +, see also +Southcott 1992 +). + + + +Figure 15. Photographs of live +Spinaxytes krabiensis +sp. n. and habitat A ♂ paratype, CUMZ-pxDGT00212 B ♂, specimen from Tham Sa Yuan Thong (Sa Yuan Thong Cave) C ♀ paratype D mating couple E habitat. + + + + +Figure 16. +Spinaxytes krabiensis +sp. n., ♂ paratype, CUMZ-pxDGT00212 A, B anterior body part C, D body rings 9-11 E, H, I posteriormost body rings and telson F, G sternal lobe between coxae 4 J legs 4-8 K legs 1-3 L gonopods M right antenna N sculpture of body ring 10. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/DF/52/F9DF52F58171492965469B90C3737596.xml b/data/F9/DF/52/F9DF52F58171492965469B90C3737596.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f4a001cbf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/DF/52/F9DF52F58171492965469B90C3737596.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cassida +[ +gen. nov. +] + + + + +Antennae +subfiliformes, extrosum crassiores. + + +Elytra +marginata. + + +Caput +sub thoracis clypeo plano reconditum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/DF/74/F9DF7491AE7A7C5BEC2300AA61757505.xml b/data/F9/DF/74/F9DF7491AE7A7C5BEC2300AA61757505.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82bf2c16d41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/DF/74/F9DF7491AE7A7C5BEC2300AA61757505.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Updated catalogue and taxonomic notes on the Old-World scorpion genus Buthus Leach, 1815 (Scorpiones, Buthidae) + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + + + +Author + +Harris, D. James + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +686 + + +15 +84 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.686.12206 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.686.12206 +1313-2970-686-15 +976E23A1CFC74CB381705B59452825A6 + + + + +9 +. + +Buthus bonito +Lourenco +& Geniez, 2005 + + + + + += +Buthus sabulicola +Touloun 2012 +: 46, 48-58, fig.10, 13, 14 (Syn. n.). 1 F holotype (MNHN), Khnifiss lagoon, Tan-Tan Province, Morocco. + + +Buthus bonito +: + +Lourenco +and Geniez 2005 + +: 1-5, fig. 1-8, 10; +Touloun et al. 2008 +: 3-4, fig.1; +Stockmann and Ythier 2010 +: 362-363; +Pedroso et al. 2013 +: 300; + +Aboumaad +et al. 2014 + +: 6; +Touloun et al. 2016 +: 880, fig. 2D. + + + +Type material. +1 M holotype (MNHN N° RS8669), Khnifiss lagoon (approx. 27.93°, -12.34°), Tarfaya, Morocco. Paratypes: 2 F (MNHN N° RS8670), from the same locality. + + +Distribution. + +known from the Atlantic coast of Morocco south of Tan-Tan extending almost to Dakhla in the Western Sahara ( +Touloun et al. 2016 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Although the type material of +B. sabulicola +was collected in 2002 by Touloun, Stockmann and Slimani, the species was not formally described until the publication of the PhD thesis of Oulaid Touloun in 2012. The type specimens of +B. bonito +and +B. sabulicola +are from the exact same locality, the Khnifiss lagoon, and both descriptions are almost identical. +Touloun et al. (2016) +, probably by mistake, indicated that the fifth metasomal segment and telson are darkened in +B. bonito +, but the trait does not appear in the accompanying figure. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/DF/CA/F9DFCA90F9FEBC750CCAF42C120722E2.xml b/data/F9/DF/CA/F9DFCA90F9FEBC750CCAF42C120722E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00b09f5d1df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/DF/CA/F9DFCA90F9FEBC750CCAF42C120722E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828-4-7964 + + + + +Ilex coriacea (Pursh) Chapm. + + + + +Ilex coriacea +Basionym: +Prinos coriaceus +Pursh + + +Ilex coriacea +Taxon concept: [= RAB, GW, Weakley] + + + +Distribution +Bay Tree Lake (Rare): Howell BATR−16 (NCSC!) +Jones Lake (Occasional): Howell JOLA−10, 32 (NCSC!) + + +Notes +Shrubs. Juncture of eulittoral and supralittoral zones (NLSS−C). Apr−May; Sep−Oct. Fig. 109 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/DF/D8/F9DFD8949AC492B1F5F1AE847CD0B865.xml b/data/F9/DF/D8/F9DFD8949AC492B1F5F1AE847CD0B865.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f193649b344 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/DF/D8/F9DFD8949AC492B1F5F1AE847CD0B865.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the genus Cypholoba Chaudoir (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Anthiini) known to occur in the Republic of South Africa + + + +Author + +Mawdsley, Jonathan R. + + + +Author + +Erwin, Terry L. + + + +Author + +Sithole, Hendrik + + + +Author + +Mawdsley, Alice S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +181 + + +23 +43 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.181.2984 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.181.2984 +1313-2970-181-23 + + + + +Cypholoba opulenta (Boheman, 1860) +Figs 22, 28 31 + + + + +Polyhirma opulenta +Boheman (1860 +:9, type locality "juxta fluvium Svakop," holotype in Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet, Stockholm) + + +Cypholoba opulenta +(Boheman) +Strohmeyer (1928 +:367) + + + +Diagnosis. +Apparent body length (ABL) 18-24 mm; easily recognized by the golden-yellow pubescence on the head, pronotum, and base of elytra adjacent to the suture (Fig. 22). The elytral surface sculpturing is also diagnostic, with small narrow costae separated by flat intervals with a single row of minute punctures in each interval (Fig. 28). + + +Materials examined. +45 specimens from the following localities: Eastern Cape Province: Nduma, Willowmore. KwaZulu/Natal Province: Maritzburg, Melmoth, Mkuze, St. Lucia, "E. Zululand." North West Province: Lichtenburg, 30 km W Vryberg. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/DF/ED/F9DFEDF567C5C9CD2859D3E54CC16D6E.xml b/data/F9/DF/ED/F9DFEDF567C5C9CD2859D3E54CC16D6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82862ef21e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/DF/ED/F9DFEDF567C5C9CD2859D3E54CC16D6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +Notes on Shore Flies (Diptera: Ephydridae) from Finland and north-western Russia + + + +Author + +Kahanpaeae, Jere + + + +Author + +Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4701 +4701 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4701 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4701 +1314-2828--4701 + + + + +Hydrellia mutata (Zetterstedt, 1846) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.16611 +; recordedBy: +Tiensuu, Lauri +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; behavior: on Alisma; Taxon: scientificName: Hydrelliamutata (Zetterstedt, 1846); order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Hydrellia; specificEpithet: mutata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Zetterstedt, 1846); Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Carelian Republic; municipality: Sortavala; verbatimLocality: Sortavala; decimalLatitude: +61.7 +; decimalLongitude: +30.7 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 20000; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: + +Kahanpaeae +, Jere + +; dateIdentified: 2013-9-26; Event: year: 1936; month: 7; day: 1; verbatimEventDate: +1-VII 36 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.16612 +; recordedBy: +Tiensuu, Lauri +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +F +; lifeStage: +adult +; behavior: on Alisma; Taxon: scientificName: Hydrelliamutata (Zetterstedt, 1846); order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Hydrellia; specificEpithet: mutata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Zetterstedt, 1846); Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Carelian Republic; municipality: Sortavala; verbatimLocality: Sortavala; decimalLatitude: +61.7 +; decimalLongitude: +30.7 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 20000; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: + +Kahanpaeae +, Jere + +; dateIdentified: 2013-9-26; Event: year: 1936; month: 7; day: 1; verbatimEventDate: +1-VII 36 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.16613 +; recordedBy: +Tiensuu, Lauri +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +F +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Hydrelliamutata (Zetterstedt, 1846); order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Hydrellia; specificEpithet: mutata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Zetterstedt, 1846); Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: U; municipality: Helsinki; verbatimLocality: U: Helsinki; decimalLatitude: +60.19 +; decimalLongitude: +25 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 10000; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: + +Kahanpaeae +, Jere + +; dateIdentified: 2013-9-26; Event: year: 1958; month: 7; day: 22; verbatimEventDate: +22 VII -58 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kahanpaeae +, Jere + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Hydrelliamutata (Zetterstedt, 1846); order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Hydrellia; specificEpithet: mutata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Zetterstedt, 1846); Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: U; municipality: Helsinki; verbatimLocality: N: Espoo, Kaitalahti; verbatimCoordinates: 66715:33712; verbatimCoordinateSystem: YKJ; decimalLatitude: +60.138 +; decimalLongitude: +24.691 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 300; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: + +Kahanpaeae +, Jere + +; dateIdentified: 2014-02-05; Event: year: 2004; month: 8; day: 3; Record Level: institutionCode: + +Coll. +Kahanpaeae + +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kahanpaeae +, Jere + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Hydrelliamutata (Zetterstedt, 1846); order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Hydrellia; specificEpithet: mutata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Zetterstedt, 1846); Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: V; municipality: Lohja; locality: +Vaanila +; verbatimLocality: Ab: Lohja, Vaanila; verbatimCoordinates: 66919:33409; verbatimCoordinateSystem: YKJ; decimalLatitude: +60.308 +; decimalLongitude: +24.118 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 50; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: + +Kahanpaeae +, Jere + +; dateIdentified: 2014-02-05; Event: year: 2004; month: 7; day: 16; Record Level: institutionCode: + +Coll. +Kahanpaeae + +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Diagnosis + +Best identified by structures of the male genitalia as illustrated by +Collin (1966) +. + + + +Distribution + +First recorded from Finland by + +Zatwarnicki and +Kahanpaeae +(2014) + +. Northern, Western and Central Europe ( +Zatwarnicki 2013 +). + + + +Ecology + +Larvae have recently been found feeding on +Alisma +( +Robbins 1990 +) and +Stratiotes +, possibly also +Lemna +and +Alisma +(see +Deonier 1971 +). + + + +Notes +Correctly identified by Richard Frey and Lauri Tiensuu but the record was never published. Specimen http://id.luomus.fi/GV.16611 is illustrated in Fig. 1b. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/E0/70/F9E07087EDFD7DF4C218130C00182091.xml b/data/F9/E0/70/F9E07087EDFD7DF4C218130C00182091.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6723e8aef7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/E0/70/F9E07087EDFD7DF4C218130C00182091.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +529 +556 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Gnaphalium petiolatum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 854. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 6162. + + + + +Lectotype +(Hilliard & Burtt in +Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh +32: 357, 384. 1973): Herb. Clifford: 402, + +Gnaphalium + +16 (BM-000647012) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Staehelina petiolata +(L.) Hilliard & B.L. Burtt + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +The type is also reproduced by Lack (in +Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien +98B Suppl.: 207. 1996). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/E1/2B/F9E12B24CF9EB0D3D2D0B15605CB2D31.xml b/data/F9/E1/2B/F9E12B24CF9EB0D3D2D0B15605CB2D31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc2b6aea60a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/E1/2B/F9E12B24CF9EB0D3D2D0B15605CB2D31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Lymantrichneumon disparis (Poda, 1761) + + + + +Sphex disparis +Poda, 1761 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Broad and Davis (2015) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/E1/74/F9E1744BFDEAD30A6A325E39F6FACD21.xml b/data/F9/E1/74/F9E1744BFDEAD30A6A325E39F6FACD21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..772d2df89b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/E1/74/F9E1744BFDEAD30A6A325E39F6FACD21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Platerodrilini Kazantsev, 2004 + + + + +*Duliticolinae +Mjoeberg +, 1925: 140 [stem: Duliticol-]. Type genus: +Duliticola +Mjoeberg +, 1925 [syn. of +Platerodrilus +Pic, 1921]. Comment: unavailable family-group name (Art. 8.3): nomenclatural act disclaimed. + + +*Duliticolinae +Kazantsev, 2003: 19 [stem: Duliticol-]. Type genus: +Duliticola +Mjoeberg +, 1925 [syn. of +Platerodrilus +Pic, 1921]. Comment: family-group name proposed as a new taxon but unavailable (Art. 11.7.1.1) because it was based on a type genus which was considered a synonym of +Platerodrilus +Pic, 1921 by the author. + + +Platerodrilini +Kazantsev, 2004b: 241 [stem: Platerodril-]. Type genus: +Platerodrilus +Pic, 1921. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/E1/E1/F9E1E1C100BAA50F0B9EF855C8F29DB2.xml b/data/F9/E1/E1/F9E1E1C100BAA50F0B9EF855C8F29DB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..682a808ae73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/E1/E1/F9E1E1C100BAA50F0B9EF855C8F29DB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Strix stridula +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +S. capite laevi, corpore ferrugineo, remige tertia longiore. +Fn. svec. +55. + + +Strix. +Aldr. ornith. +561. +t. +563. +Will. ornith. +65. +Raj. +av. 25. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/E2/2B/F9E22B93D5BA015EF86716FE6FF55B8F.xml b/data/F9/E2/2B/F9E22B93D5BA015EF86716FE6FF55B8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ce89cc3342 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/E2/2B/F9E22B93D5BA015EF86716FE6FF55B8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Microctonus parcicornis Ruthe, 1856 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/E2/A2/F9E2A2D99AD467099E65E4B00951ABDB.xml b/data/F9/E2/A2/F9E2A2D99AD467099E65E4B00951ABDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d5b93a1895 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/E2/A2/F9E2A2D99AD467099E65E4B00951ABDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21008/21008.pdf + +journal article +21008 + + + + + + +Stenamma sp. 2 cf. punctatoventre + + + + + +E1 [endemic to California], E2 [endemic to California floristic province (Hickman, 1993)] + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/E2/BB/F9E2BB6EBB6A8368B9E901B809A05750.xml b/data/F9/E2/BB/F9E2BB6EBB6A8368B9E901B809A05750.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15ab10df52f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/E2/BB/F9E2BB6EBB6A8368B9E901B809A05750.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828--8286 + + + + +Dichanthium annulatum (Forssk.) Stapf + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +591 +; recordNumber: s.n.; recordedBy: +Mboya, E +; Taxon: scientificName: Dichanthiumannulatum (Forssk.) Stapf; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Dichanthium; specificEpithet: annulatum; scientificNameAuthorship: (Forssk.) Stapf; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Serengeti National Park +; verbatimLocality: T1. Serengeti National Park. Ndabaka-Seronera Road.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1417; decimalLatitude: +-2.32 +; decimalLongitude: +34.73 +; Event: eventDate: +2004-02-07 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MO +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: MO; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Widespread + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/E2/C2/F9E2C26296E39E32F509C0E4DC2B1287.xml b/data/F9/E2/C2/F9E2C26296E39E32F509C0E4DC2B1287.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e0fc442443 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/E2/C2/F9E2C26296E39E32F509C0E4DC2B1287.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Seven new species of the Neotropical electric fish Gymnotus (Teleostei, Gymnotiformes) with a redescription of G. carapo (Linnaeus). + + + +Author + +James S. Albert + + + +Author + +William G. R. Crampton + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +287 + + +1 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:19CA5B52-4CA5-45CC-A4C7-B234596A8470 + +journal article +z00287p001 + + + + +Gymnotus panamensis +n. sp. +Albert and Crampton + + + +(Fig. 11; Tables 2 and 3) + + + + +Holotype +: +CAS +72209, 236 mm, collected +25 February +, 1923 in a small creek into the +Rio +Cricamola, nr. Konkitu, +Bocas del Toro Province +, +Panama +( +08°59'N +, +81°55'W +) by E. Behre and J. Chambers. + + + + +Paratype +: +CAS +217109, 221 mm, collected with holotype. + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Gymnotus panamensis +can be distinguished from all congeners by a unique color pattern in which the dark pigment bands on the anterior 2/3 of body are mottled and blotched with numerous, small (1-2 scales wide), irregularly-formed cream-colored patches, such that the pattern of alternating pale and dark bands is highly obscured. +Gymnotus panamensis +further differs from other members of the +G. pantherinus +species-group except +G. anguillaris +by: 1, restriction of pigment bands to ventral portion of body (rarely extending above lateral line) on anterior half of body; 2, a broader head (mean HW 70% HL vs. mean 53-65%); and 3, a wider mouth (mean MW 46% HL vs. mean 32-43%). + + +Gymnotus panamensis +is most similar to +G. anguillaris +from which it can be distinguished by: 1, more narrowly set eyes (IO 37-41% HL [mean 39%, n=2] vs. 43-56% [mean 46%, n=8]); 2, a deeper head (HD 68-71% HL [mean 69%,, n=2] vs. 61-68% [mean 64%, n=8]); 3, shorter pre-anal distance (PA 83-89% HL [mean 86%, n=2] vs. 84-122% [mean 99%, n=8]; 4, fewer pored posterior lateral line scales (88-92 [mean 90, n=2] vs. 102-130 [mean 124, n=8]). + + + +Description. Figure 11 illustrates head and body shape and pigment patterns. Morphometric data in Table 2 and meristic data in Table 3. Size up to 236 mm. Size at reproductive maturity and sexual dimorphism unknown. Circular scales present on entire postcranial portion of body from nape to caudal appendage. Gape size in mature specimens large, extending to or beyond posterior nares. Mouth position superior, rictus decurved. Eye position lateral, lower margin of eye dorsal to horizontal with rictus. Anterior narial pore partially or entirely included within gape. Circumorbital series ovoid. Caudal appendage long, more than 0.5 time pectoral-fin length in undamaged and unregenerated specimens. Single hypaxial electric organ, extending along entire ventral margin of body. Electric organ discharge unknown. +Many osteological features not known due to unavailability of specimens for clearing and staining; some character states were determined from radiographs. Dorsoposterior laterosensory ramus of preopercle with single superficial pore. Cranial fontanels closed in juveniles and adults. Anterior margin of frontal straight, continuous with margins of adjacent roofing bones. Frontal postorbital process narrow, less than two times width of supraorbital canal. Frontal broad, its width at fourth infraorbital subequal to that of parietal. Pectoral fin of moderate size, with 14-16 rays. Postcleithrum thin, discoid or sickleshaped. Rib 5 broad, with a large medial triangular shelf. Hemal spines present. Displaced hemal spines absent. Multiple anal-fin ray branching posterior to rays 10-17. Lateral line dorsal rami absent in adults. Length anal-fin pterygiophores equal to or longer than hemal spines. +Color in alcohol. Ground color of body pale brown, with 23 or 24 (n=2) pale-yellow bands on lateral body surface extending from tip of tail to pectoral-fin base. Band appearance obscured by wavy margins and numerous pale patches within dark bands, body surface with a mottled or blotched appearance. Anterior 80% of mid-dorsum without banding. Three bands from either side meet on ventral midline, between anus and anal-fin origin. Two of three bands posterior to last anal-fin ray. +Head not banded, its ground color light brown dorsally grading to pale yellow ventrally, with blotches on cheeks and numerous speckles distributed over branchiostegal membranes and ventral surface of head. Pectoral-fin rays brown or gray, interradial membranes hyaline. Anal-fin rays light brown, anal-fin membrane hyaline. + + + +Distribution. Known only from the type locality in the +Rio +Cricamola on the Atlantic slope of western Panama (Fig. 12). Collected by E. Bermingham and A. Martin in the +Rio +Cricamola in 1993 and 2000 (E.B. pers. comm., specimens not preserved). + + + +Common name. Unknown +Etymology. The specific epithet is named for the country of Panama. An adjective. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/E3/8E/F9E38E8E7FB92C0D9FBA1F815D2949A1.xml b/data/F9/E3/8E/F9E38E8E7FB92C0D9FBA1F815D2949A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4376098614a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/E3/8E/F9E38E8E7FB92C0D9FBA1F815D2949A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Review of the Fanniapostica-group Chillcott, 1961 of the genus Fannia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830, with description of two new species from the Palearctic and Oriental regions (Diptera, Fanniidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Ming-fu + + + +Author + +Li, Wei + + + +Author + +Zhu, Wei-bing + + + +Author + +Zhang, Dong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +598 + + +113 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.598.7983 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.598.7983 +1313-2970-598-113 +2ADA598CCEC14EFF8AD07431B9E17B36 +2ADA598CCEC14EFF8AD07431B9E17B36 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Fanniidae + + + +Fannia subaethiops Wang & Zhu +sp. n. +Fig. 3 + + + +Description. + +MALE. Body length 5.0 mm. Eye bare; upper inner facets larger than the remaining facets; postocular setae in one row, short and neatly arranged, occipital setae absent; fronto-orbital plate and parafacial with grayish-silvery pollinosity; frons at narrowest point slightly wider than the distance between outer margins of posterior ocelli, about as wide as postpedicel; frontal vitta black, with grayish-silvery pollinosity, at narrowest point about as wide as fronto-orbital plate; frontal setae 5, stout, nearly reaching ocellar triangle, the gaps between them without setulae, orbital setae absent; parafacial bare, at middle about 1/2 as wide as postpedicel; antenna black, postpedicel about 1.5x as long as wide, arista ciliated, slightly swollen in basal part, the longest individual hairs shorter than aristal base; epistoma not projecting beyond vibrissal angle, vibrissal angle behind frontal angle in profile; subvibrissal setulae in one row, lateral of it with several setae; gena and genal dilation with black setulae, upper margin of gena without upcurved setae; prementum shining, without distinct pollinosity, about 2.0x as long as wide; palpus black, claviform, slightly longer than prementum. Thorax ground-color black, notum with dark brown pollinosity, without a distinct vitta; presutural acr biserial, slightly stout, only prescutellar pairs stout, the distance between 2 rows of acr narrower than the distance between rows of acr and dc; dc 2+3, ia 0+2, pra 2, the anterior one stout, about 2/3 as the length of posterior notopleural seta; notopleuron bare; proepisternal setae 2, proepimeral seta 1, lower part of proepimeral seta with one short setula; basisternum, proepisternum, anepimeron, meron and katepimeron bare; katepisternal setae 1+1, katepisternum without a ventral spine; spiracles brown; calypters brownish-yellow, the lower one slightly projecting beyond the upper one. Wing brownish; veins dark brown; wing-base of same color as other parts of wing; tegula dark brown; basicosta brownish-yellow; costal spine conspicuous, about 2/3 of the length of crossvein r-m; node of Rs +bare +on ventral and dorsal surfaces; vein R4+5 straight, veins M1+2 and R4+5 converging distally; crossveins not clouded; haltere brown. Legs entirely black, except knees yellow; fore coxa without a anterior spine on ventral surface; fore femur with a stout row of pv; fore tibia without ad and median p, with only one d and one v in apical part; fore first tarsomere with few longish basal setae on ventral surface; mid coxa without a hook-like spine or spine-like seta; mid femur with a row of stout and sparse av in basal half, becoming shorter and denser towards apex, with a gap in preapical part, 2 or 3 comb-like setae in distal part, a complete row of stout pv, slightly biserial in median part, and a row of slender p; mid tibia slightly narrowing in basal half, gradually swollen towards apex, about 2.0x as wide in distal part as wide in basal part, with one ad and one pd in distal half, and with numerous slender setulae on ventral surface, the longest one about 3/4 as long as mid tibial width in distal part; mid first tarsomere without a basal tooth-like spine on ventral surface, with only short basal clustered setulae; hind coxa bare on posterior surface; hind femur with only one stout av and 3 or 4 pv in preapical part; hind tibia with one av, one ad and one d. Abdomen long and flattened, ground-color black, with grayish-brown pollinosity; syntergite 1+2 and tergites 3-4 each with an inverted T-shaped dark mark, each tergite with stout lateral marginal setae; sternite 1 broad, with 4 long setae on each lateral margin, sternites 2 to 4 narrow, with long setulae, sternite 5 with slightly dense setae in posterior margin; cercal plate longish, from ventral view, cercal plate slightly indented in each lateral margin, middle part of cercal plate strongly broader than the apex and the basal part +( +Fig. 3A); bacilliform process curved (Fig. 3A, B); surstylus slender, curved at apex and pointed posteriorly (Fig. 3A, B). + + + +Figure 3. +Fannia subaethiops +Wang & Zhu, sp. n., male, holotype: (specimen from Heilongjiang, deposited in SHEM). A Terminalia, ventral view B Terminalia, lateral view. Scale for A−B = 0.25 mm. + + +FEMALE. Unknown. + + +Remarks. + +The new taxon is similar to the holarctic species +Fannia aethiops +Malloch, 1913 but differs from it for the following character states: frontal setae only 5; anterior pra about 2/3 as long as posterior notopleural seta; sternite 1 with 4 long setae on each lateral margin; in ventral view, cercal plate broadest in median part, slightly indented in each lateral margin (Fig. 3A); bacilliform process curved (Fig. 3A & B), while +Fannia aethiops +Malloch frontal setae 9; anterior pra about 1/2 as long as posterior notopleural seta; sternite 1 with 1-2 long setae on each lateral margin; in ventral view, cercal plate not indented in each lateral margin; bacilliform process not curved. + + + +Etymology. + +This specific name refers to the similarity between the new species and +Fannia aethiops +Malloch. + + + +Types material. +Holotype male: China, Heilongjiang, Yichun, Wuying, 3.V.1975, Coll. S.Y. Fang (SHEM). + + +Distribution. +Palearctic: China (Heilongjiang). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/E4/13/F9E413DF70545092B609FA9E212F3433.xml b/data/F9/E4/13/F9E413DF70545092B609FA9E212F3433.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e422cefefbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/E4/13/F9E413DF70545092B609FA9E212F3433.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Cicindela purpurea hatchi Leffler, 1980 + + + + +Cicindela mirabilis +Casey, 1914: 358 [primary homonym of + +Cicindela mirabilis + +Laporte, 1835]. Type locality: "Dutch Flat, Placer Co[unty], California" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♀) in USNM [# 45936]. + + +Cicindela purpurea hatchi +Leffler, 1980: 128. Replacement name for + +Cicindela purpurea mirabilis + +Casey, 1914. + + + +Distribution. + +This subspecies, also known as the +"Hatch's +Tiger Beetle", ranges from Vancouver Island to the central region of the Sierra Nevada in California (Leffler 1987: 4). + + + +Records. + +CAN +: BC (VCI) +USA +: CA, OR, WA + + + +Note. + +This subspecies intergrades with the +lauta +form in the Willamette Valley of Oregon south to Shasta and Modoc Counties in northwestern California (Pearson et al. 2006: 87). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/E4/B0/F9E4B06C604A5CB59CA5D9DB28B2EA7C.xml b/data/F9/E4/B0/F9E4B06C604A5CB59CA5D9DB28B2EA7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcf47e548c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/E4/B0/F9E4B06C604A5CB59CA5D9DB28B2EA7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Actinostephanus (Gesneriaceae), a new genus and species from Guangdong, South China + + + +Author + +Wen, Fang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3889-8835 +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, CN- 541006 Guilin, China & Gesneriad Committee of China Wild Plant Conservation Association, National Gesneriaceae Germplasm Bank of GXIB, Gesneriad Conservation Center of China (GCCC), Guilin Botanical Garden, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, CN- 541006 Guilin, China + + + +Author + +Xin, Zi-Bing +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0062-6930 +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, CN- 541006 Guilin, China & Gesneriad Committee of China Wild Plant Conservation Association, National Gesneriaceae Germplasm Bank of GXIB, Gesneriad Conservation Center of China (GCCC), Guilin Botanical Garden, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, CN- 541006 Guilin, China + + + +Author + +Hong, Xin +School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei, CN- 230601, Anhui Province, China + + + +Author + +Cai, Lei +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9251-2745 +Yunnan Key Laboratory for Integrative Conservation of Plant Species with Extremely Small Populations, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CN- 650201, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China & Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CN- 650201, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiao-Yun +Management Office, Guangdong Enping Qixingkeng Provincial Nature Reserve, CN- 529400, Enping, China + + + +Author + +Liang, Jun-Jie +Management Office, Guangdong Enping Qixingkeng Provincial Nature Reserve, CN- 529400, Enping, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Hui-Feng +Guangzhou Linfang Ecology Co., Ltd., Guangzhou, CN- 510520, Guangdong Province, China + + + +Author + +Maciejewski, Stephen +The Gesneriad Society, 2030 Fitzwater Street, Philadelphia, PA. 19146 - 1333 USA + + + +Author + +Wei, Yi-Gang +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, CN- 541006 Guilin, China & Gesneriad Committee of China Wild Plant Conservation Association, National Gesneriaceae Germplasm Bank of GXIB, Gesneriad Conservation Center of China (GCCC), Guilin Botanical Garden, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, CN- 541006 Guilin, China +weiyigang@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Fu, Long-Fei +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8708-4718 +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, CN- 541006 Guilin, China & Gesneriad Committee of China Wild Plant Conservation Association, National Gesneriaceae Germplasm Bank of GXIB, Gesneriad Conservation Center of China (GCCC), Guilin Botanical Garden, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, CN- 541006 Guilin, China +longfeifu@126.com + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-03-22 + + +193 + + +89 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.193.80715 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.193.80715 +1314-2003-193-89 +FDCE9F5EE94E52C59194A61D46C5BD83 + + + + +Actinostephanus F.Wen, Y.G.Wei & L.F.Fu +gen. nov. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Actinostephanus + +F.Wen, Y.G.Wei & L.F.Fu resembles two small genera, + +Boeica + +C.B.Clarke and + +Leptoboea + +Benth. according to the molecular evidence and some morphological data, but differs from the latter two by the following distinguishing characters: leaves in whorls of three, all closely clustered at the top; corolla bowl-shaped, 5-lobed, actinomorphic; capsule hard, oblong-ovoid, short, 3-4 mm long, densely appressed villous, wrapped by persistent densely pubescent calyx lobes, style persistent. The detailed distinguishing characters of this new genus and its congeners are listed in Table +1 +. + + + +Type and only known species. + + +Actinostephanus enpingensis + +F.Wen, Y.G.Wei & Z.B.Xin, sp. nov. + + + +Description. +Herbs, perennial, acaulescent, or forming elongated rhizome slightly fleshy growing after some years, rhizomes cylindrical, surface densely brown pubescent, fibrous root filiform, forming adventitious buds and plantlets in the middle or at the end of the fibrous root. Leaves all basal, whorls of three, sometimes opposite, all closely clustered at the top, forming a rosette, or clustered forming a rosette at the top of the rhizome after years of growth. Leaf-blades obovate elliptic, asymmetric, rarely symmetric, attenuate to base and base usually oblique, rarely aequilateral. Bracts 2. Calyx actinomorphic, 5-parted to the base. Corolla actinomorphic, bowl-shaped; tube very short, shallow bowl-shaped; limb quinquelobate, lobes equal. Stamens 4, separated, anthers dorsifixed, free, dehiscing longitudinally. Disc glabrous, margin crenulate. Ovary conical, stigma punctate. Capsule oblong-ovoid, appressed villous, wrapped by persistent calyx lobes, and the abaxial surfaces of calyx lobes covered densely pubescent. The number of seeds per capsule fewer. Seeds bigger, elliptic, both ends pointed. + + +Etymology. + +The genus name, " + +Actinostephanus + +", consists of two parts, both derived from the Greek. The front part, " + +Actino + +-" is derived from +ἀκτῑ +́ς (aktῑ́s, "ray, beam"), means radiating; the latter half, "- +stephanus +", is derived from +Στέφανος +( +Stephanos +, +"crown" +), is also closely associated in +ᾰ +̓́νθος ( +anthos +, "flower, blossom, bloom"), hints corolla. The combined Greek word-roots characterize the uncommon corolla characteristic of the new genus and species. The character of the corolla, in +China's +Gesneriaceae +, is rare. Only three species belonging to two genera were known to have actinoform corolla in China, namely + +Bournea sinensis + +Oliv., + +B. leiophylla + +(W.T.Wang) W.T.Wang & K.Y.Pan ex W.T.Wang and + +Oreocharis esquirolii + +H. +Lev +. before this new genus was discovered. + + + +Vernacular name of the new genus. + +Chinese mandarin: +Fu +Guan +Ju +Tai +Shǔ +(辐冠苣苔属). + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Endemic to Enping county, Guangdong province, China, under evergreen broadleaved forests in a montane mountain yellow soil area at 170-250 m altitude. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/E4/C2/F9E4C2BB0835A25E5F2BA428E59E8398.xml b/data/F9/E4/C2/F9E4C2BB0835A25E5F2BA428E59E8398.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..229486e3da9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/E4/C2/F9E4C2BB0835A25E5F2BA428E59E8398.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Dermestes violaceus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +D. nigro-caerulescens, thorace villoso. + +Fn. svec. +373. Dermestes nigro-caeruleus. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/E5/E4/F9E5E4B3FA7E5371B549B8ED45C49452.xml b/data/F9/E5/E4/F9E5E4B3FA7E5371B549B8ED45C49452.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6042a803852 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/E5/E4/F9E5E4B3FA7E5371B549B8ED45C49452.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +Author + +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany + + + +Author + +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +957 + + +17 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 + + + + +Lycoriella sativae (Johannsen, 1912) + + + +Synonyms. + += +agarici +Loudon, 1978; = +auberti +( +Seguy +, 1940); = +brevipetiolata +(Shaw, 1941); = + +castanescens + +(Lengersdorf, 1940); = +difficilis +(Frey, 1948) [preocc.]; = + +fucorum + +(Frey, 1948); = +jeanneli +( +Seguy +, 1940); = +kaiseri +(Shaw, 1941); = +paucisetulosa +(Frey, 1948); = +rufotincta +Tuomikoski, 1959; = +similans +(Johannsen, 1925); = +solispina +(Hardy, 1956); = +trifolii +(Pettey, 1918). + + + +Literature. + +Faunistics +: +Soot-Ryen (1942) +: 77 [as + +Neosciara auripila + +; misidentification]; +Tuomikoski (1960) +: 88; +Menzel et al. (1990) +: 342 [both as +Lycoriella (Lycoriella) fucorum +]; + +Menzel and +Mueller +(2011) + +: 164 [as +Lycoriella (Lycoriella) castanescens +]; +Menzel et al. (2013) +: 292 [as +Lycoriella (Lycoriella) sativae +]. +Taxonomy +: +Tuomikoski (1960) +: 82, 88 [as +Lycoriella (Lycoriella) fucorum +]; +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +: 386 [as +Lycoriella (Lycoriella) castanescens +]; +Menzel et al. (2013) +: 292; +Mohrig et al. (2013) +: 216 [both as +Lycoriella (Lycoriella) sativae +]; +Broadley et al. (2018) +: 216; +Vilkamaa and Menzel (2019) +: 52 [both as + +Lycoriella sativae + +]. + + + +Localities. + +• Norway; without further locality details (= +'Norwegen' +; = +'Norway' +) • Finnmark; Porsanger, two localities on the Porsangerfjorden (= '2 Stellen am +Porsangerfjord' +) • Troms; +Tromso +(= +'Tromso' +) • +Trondelag +; Levanger, +Hestoya +NW of Alstahaug, southern tip +Makeskjaer +(= +'Makeskjaer' +). + + + +Ecological note. +In accumulations of seaweed on sea shores. Phenology: Aug. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/E6/68/F9E6687C8AC0B5A012CA62A857399DD8.xml b/data/F9/E6/68/F9E6687C8AC0B5A012CA62A857399DD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d48dd9d07a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/E6/68/F9E6687C8AC0B5A012CA62A857399DD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cassia planisiliqua +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 377. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America calidiore." RCN: 2967. + + + +Lectotype +(Irwin & Barneby in +Mem. New York Bot. Gard. +35: 437. 1982): [icon] + +" +Cassia foliolis +quinque jugatis + +" in Plumier in Burman, Pl. Amer.: 68, t. 77. 1756. + + + + +Current name: + + +Senna occidentalis + +(L.) Link + +( +Fabaceae +: +Caesalpinioideae +). + + + + +Note: +De Wit (in +Webbia +11: 271. 1956) failed to locate relevant van Royen material, and Irwin & Barneby concluded that a Plumier plate was the type. The relationship between the tracings of the Plumier plates (made by Aubriet and published by Burman between 1755 and 1760) and Plumier polynomials cited by Linnaeus has been explored by Gillis & Stearn (in +Taxon +23: 185-191. 1974) and Polhill & Stearn (in +Taxon +25: 323-325. 1976). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/E6/B0/F9E6B0A68E44C6E0D7DE6631638D4466.xml b/data/F9/E6/B0/F9E6B0A68E44C6E0D7DE6631638D4466.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59a5f73e503 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/E6/B0/F9E6B0A68E44C6E0D7DE6631638D4466.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +World reclassification of the Cardiophorinae (Coleoptera, Elateridae), based on phylogenetic analyses of morphological characters + + + +Author + +Douglas, Hume B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +655 + + +1 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.655.11894 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.655.11894 +1313-2970-655-1 +8C475FAB25E044CEA2FBC3B83F316D8C +8C475FAB25E044CEA2FBC3B83F316D8C + + + + +Buckelater Costa, 1973 +Figs 158-160 + + + + +Buckelater +Costa, 1973: 33. Type species: +Buckelater argutus +Costa, 1973: 35. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Distance between antennae equal to only +1/4 +width of head (measured across outsides of compound eyes), nasale oriented ventrally (Fig. 159). Also: procoxal cavities closed; hind wing membrane notched in anal area. Known from: Brazil, males only, 1 sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/E7/18/F9E718A4B5F5BE6165A886141D4702DF.xml b/data/F9/E7/18/F9E718A4B5F5BE6165A886141D4702DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6b04315555 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/E7/18/F9E718A4B5F5BE6165A886141D4702DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +New data on the European species of three genera Scelionidae (Hymenoptera). + + + +Author + +Pintureau, B. + + + +Author + +al-Nabhan, M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +238 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://128.146.250.117/pdfs/21239/21239.pdf + +journal article +21239 +700A6F55-8650-4631-B16A-1BE36A06974D + + + + +Idris piceiventris (Kieffer) + + +Huggert (1979) listed +aureopetiolatus Ogloblin +and +cernosvitovi Ogloblin +as synonyms. + + + + +Material examined. + +One female collected in a +yellow pan trap +at +Venissieux +, +Rhone +, +France +, on + +6 +August 1991 + +. + + + + +The species has been recorded from several European countries: Austria, Croatia, former Czechoslovakia, Finland, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Moldavia, Sweden, Switzerland and Ukraine (Kozlov 1971, 1988; Huggert 1979). Therefore, it is new for France. + + + +Hosts are spider eggs, probably such as +Meta segmentata (Clerck) +(Huggert 1979). + + + + +Morphology. Kozlov (1971) illustrated +I. aureopetiolatus +, and Huggert (1979) more accurately redescribed and illustrated the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/E7/61/F9E76106F3A1D813FE8E9789C9E4C02D.xml b/data/F9/E7/61/F9E76106F3A1D813FE8E9789C9E4C02D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22d3712deab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/E7/61/F9E76106F3A1D813FE8E9789C9E4C02D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +Spigelia genuflexa (Loganiaceae), a new geocarpic species from the Atlantic forest of northeastern Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Popovkin, Alex V. + + + +Author + +Mathews, Katherine G. + + + +Author + +Santos, Jose Carlos Mendes + + + +Author + +Molina, M. Carmen + + + +Author + +Struwe, Lena + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2011 + +6 + + +47 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.6.1654 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.6.1654 +1314-2003-6-47 +FFBF162F4D7AFFCDFFCAFFEBFFAF7B65 +576085 + + + + +Spigelia genuflexa Popovkin & Struwe +sp. nov. +Figs 1 +2 + + + +Additional photos at Popovkin: +http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query?where-taxon=Spigelia+sp.+nov.&where-lifeform=specimen_tag&rel-lifeform=ne&rel-taxon=begins+with&title_tag=Spigelia+sp.+nov.; http://bit.ly/io7bpT--2009-2011 + + +Diagnosis. + +Haec species + +Spigelia flemmingiana + +Cham. & Schltdl. similis, sed plantis brevioribus (1.5-25.0 vs. 17-50 cm), foliis parvis (0.6-2 +x +0.2-0.5 cm vs. 2-9 +x +1.4-2 cm) ellipticis vel ovatis (vs. lanceolatis), corollis brevioribus (0.4-0.8 vs. ca. 1 cm), inflorescentiis paucifloribus, et infrutescentiis nutantibus in maturitatem (vs. semper erectis) differt. + + +Similar to + +Spigelia flemmingiana + +Cham. & Schltdl. but shorter (1.5-25 cm vs. 17-50 cm tall), with smaller leaves (0.6-2 +x +0.2-0.5 cm vs. 2-9 +x +1.4-2 cm) that are elliptic to ovate (vs. lanceolate), shorter corollas (0.4-0.8 cm vs. ca. 1 cm), fewer-flowered inflorescences (up to 7 flowers vs. up to 38 flowers), and infructescences bending downward at maturity (vs. staying erect). + + + +Type. + +Brazil: +Bahia: Entre Rios, Fazenda Rio do Negro, Residual stands of the Atlantic Forest. Restinga-type forest of the Rio do Negro valley, ca. 15 km southeast of Entre Rios, Atlantic forest, +12°01'S +, +38°02'W +, 150 m, 31 July 2009, +A.V. Popovkin & J.C. Mendes 617 +(holotype: HUEFS). + + + +Description. + +Annual herb, 1.5-25 cm tall. Roots fibrous, not very extensive. Stem branched at base, with reddish tint, with 4-6 prominent ribs decurrent from the leaf bases; interpetiolar stipules triangular, with abundant papillae on outside. Leaves opposite as well as 4 together higher up on the main branch under the inflorescence, 6-20 mm long, 2-5 mm wide, elliptic to ovate; secondary veins 4-6 pairs, arcuate, inconspicuous below and above, midrib raised below; base acute, with decurrent lamina; margin flat or slightly revolute, entire; apex obtuse; upper side with many short, +transparent +papilloid hairs, 0.1-0.3 mm long; lower side glabrous; petiole 1-2 mm long. Inflorescence variable, solitary (occasionally multiple), typically a one-sided cyme (rarely a simple cyme/dichasium or a single flower), unbranched, (1-)4-7-flowered, up to 28 mm long, without bracts or with 1-2 tiny bracts subtending flowers; peduncle 7-15 mm. Flowers actinomorphic, perfect, 5- (rarely 6-) merous. Calyx divided almost to base, green, persistent in fruit; lobes triangular, acuminate, 0.8-1.4 mm long, c. 0.3 mm wide, with slightly papillose margins. Corolla sympetalous, tubular, slightly widening towards mouth, 4-8 mm long, 2.5-3.0 mm wide at mouth, white with pink lobes, aestivation valvate with individual corolla lobes plicate in bud, lobes unfolded when open, closing after a short (8-hour) anthesis, later withering and deciduous; lobes triangular, 1.0-1.5 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, erect, acute, with smooth margin. Stamens epipetalous and adnate to corolla up to middle of the tube, of equal length, included in corolla; filaments flattened; anthers 0.7-0.8 mm long, shallowly sagittate at base, truncate at apex. Ovary bicarpellate, bilocular, ovoid, ca. 0.4 mm tall, with truncate apex; style 3-6 mm long (including stigma), simple, articulated at 0.5-1.00 mm above the ovary, mostly dehiscent in fruit (except the persistent base); stigma simple, papillose, 'brush-like' at the height of the anthers. Fruit a bilobed capsule, 1.5-2 mm tall, 2-3 mm wide; dehiscing septicidally, loculicidally and circumscissilly, leaving behind on the rachis a persistent, boat-shaped base with pointed tips (' +carpoatlas +' in + +Fernandez +Casas' (2003) + +terminology); light brown, warty to papillose; with ca. 0.5 mm tall style remnant. Seeds brown, round, reticulate surface when dry, ca. 0.7-1 mm in diameter. + + + +Figure 1. + +Spigelia genuflexa + + +A-B + +Habit, showing inflorescences and geocarpic infructescenses, and close-up of apical part of leaf with apressed papilloid hairs +C +Close-up of node and internode, showing small triangular interpetiolar stipules +D +Flowers before and at anthesis +E +Close-up of flower at anthesis; note diminutive bract +F +Opened corolla with epipetalous stamens +G +Stamen inserted into corolla and introrse anther +H +Gynoecium inside papillose calyx, with hairy style (brush-type); older gynoecium, after style has dried and fallen off to the right +I +Geocarpic infructescence branch with one whole capsule (mitra-shaped, with small style remnant in center), and capsular base of the fruit that has dehisced, above it +J +Seed. Drawing by Bobbi Angell, based on +A.V. Popovkin 602 and 602A +. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Spigelia genuflexa + +A +Habit of mature plant +B +Flowers at anthesis and before opening. Note valvate and vertically folded petal lobes +C +Close-up of leaf with apressed papilloid hairs +D +Base of fruit after dehiscence ('carpoatlas') +E +Fruit before dehiscence +F +Whole plant with roots. Scale bar = 1 cm +G +Infructescence showing geocarpy. Photos by Alex Popovkin. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from only two localities in northeastern Bahia (Brazil), about 30 km from the Atlantic coastline. + + +Ecology. + +The species has been found on sandy,leaf litter- or moss-covered soil areas along the border of a +tabuleiro +forest. The diminutive flowers appear to be able to self, based on observations of cultivated material, with one to two flowers opening at one time. The anthesis begins early in the morning and ends in the afternoon of the same day. The arrangement and morphology of stamens and pistil, with anthers located closely to the central pistil with hairy upper part ( +Figure 1 +), suggests that spatial closeness of flower parts may promote selfing, thus ensuring fruit set. Occasional tiny ant visitors have been observed entering the open flowers, though it is not entirely clear if they might be the pollinators. + + + +Dispersal. + +The geocarpy, i.e. weak geocarpy (depositors, in Hylander's [1929] terminology), of this species was initially observed on plants transplanted to a pot kept on a windowsill, allowing for daily/hourly observations. Two growth forms have been observed: one with inflorescences forming after the first three pairs of leaves are formed (usually, with a long internode between the first pair of leaves and subsequent two pairs), with the plant height at that stage of about 1 cm, and the other with inflorescences forming after four or five pairs of leaves and the plant reaching the height from 10 to 25 cm. The lower-forming inflorescences at the start of the fruit set would bend down to the soil, depositing the ripe fruit on the ground, while the higher-forming inflorescences would bend down noticeably but, because of the main stem height, wou +ld +be unable to touch the soil surface. Inflorescences with the fruit not set (a rare phenomenon) stay upright. Later observations of plants growing on moss-covered ground showed that the capsules are actually buried in the soft substrate ( +Fig. 2G +). + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the sometimes repeated bending of its infructescence branches to the ground, figuratively evoking an image of the etiquette of genuflexion. + + +Preliminary conservation status. + +The species is known from only a handful of collections from two restricted populations in a non-protected area (private land), and should therefore be assessed as Data Deficient for EOO and AOO, following +IUCN (2001) +'s criteria. + + + +Phenology. +The species has been found flowering and fruiting from March to November during the local rainy season. It takes about 3-4 weeks from anthesis to fruit maturity. Living plants have not been observed from December to early March. + + +Specimens examined. + +Brazil: +Bahia: Entre Rios: Fazenda Rio do Negro, Residual stands of the Atlantic Forest. Restinga-type forest of the Rio do Negro valley, ca. 15 km southeast of Entre Rios, Atlantic forest, +12°01'S +, +38°02'W +, 150 m (topotypes), 3 June 2009, +A.V. Popovkin 598 +(HUEFS); ibid., 10 June 2009, +A.V. Popovkin 602 +(CHRB, NY); ibid., 15 July 2009, +A.V. Popovkin 602A +(CHRB, NY); ibid., 31 July 2009, +A.V. Popovkin 617 +(HUEFS); ibid., 27 May 2010, +A.V. Popovkin 703 +(HUEFS); ibid., 4 Sep 2010, +A.V. Popovkin 744 +(HUEFS); ibid., 18 January 2011, +A.V. Popovkin 825 +(HUEFS); ibid., 8 June 2011, +A.V. Popovkin & J.C. Mendes 885 +(HUEFS). Bahia: Entre Rios: +Imbe +, Atlantic forest, +12°05'S +, +38°W +, 135 m: 1 October 2010, +A.V. Popovkin & J.C. Mendes 758 +(HUEFS); 1 June 2011, +A.V. Popovkin & J.C. Mendes 878 +(HUEFS); 8 June 2011, +A.V. Popovkin & J.C. Mendes 885 +(HUEFS); 17 August 2011, +A.V. Popovkin & J.C. Mendes 913 +(HUEFS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/E7/64/F9E764A32F697C2C803AECE3EC4A3387.xml b/data/F9/E7/64/F9E764A32F697C2C803AECE3EC4A3387.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67ef08fd290 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/E7/64/F9E764A32F697C2C803AECE3EC4A3387.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum. + + + +Author + +Nurettin Meriç + + + +Author + +Lütfiye Eryilmaz + + + +Author + +Müfit Özulug + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1472 + + +29 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:428F3980-C1B8-45FF-812E-0F4847AF6786 + +journal article +z01472p029 + + + + +Chauliodus sloani Bloch & Schneider, 1801 + + + + + +Mediterranean Sea +: +31700-667 +(1 spc.), + +26.04.2004 + +, +Eastern Mediterranean International waters +, +trawl +, 400 m, +C. Dalyan + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/E7/B2/F9E7B2A8DD214E3CE3B08B16CB814E75.xml b/data/F9/E7/B2/F9E7B2A8DD214E3CE3B08B16CB814E75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0e3ec8c7db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/E7/B2/F9E7B2A8DD214E3CE3B08B16CB814E75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Keys to the blow flies of Taiwan, with a checklist of recorded species and the description of a new species of Paradichosia Senior-White (Diptera, Calliphoridae) + + + +Author + +Yang, Shih-Tsai + + + +Author + +Kurahashi, Hiromu + + + +Author + +Shiao, Shiuh-Feng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +434 + + +57 +109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.434.7540 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.434.7540 +1313-2970-434-57 +FD21DB91B5384F7A8BE48E9777F17CE9 +FD21DB91B5384F7A8BE48E9777F17CE9 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Calliphoridae + + + +Aldrichina grahami (Aldrich, 1930) + + + +Materials. +1♂ 1♀, Nantou County, Ren'ai Township, Songgang, 2049 m, secondary forest, 16.iv.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 2♂ 1♀, Taichung Ctiy, Heping Dist., Huanshan Tribe, Ssuchiehlan Stream, 1832 m, riverbed, 26.i.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); Mazu, Beigan Is.: 2♂, Lienchiang County, Beigan Township, 100 m, seashore, 12.v.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 1♂ 2♀, Alishan, 28-29.v.1992, R. Kano (NSMT); 1♀, nr Huanshan, 2.v.2006, H. Kurahashi (NSMT); 2♂, Alishan-Yushan, 2,600-2,700 m, 31.x.1985, M. Iwasa (NSMT); 1♀, Taoyuen, Paling, 9-11.vi.1992, R. Kano (NSMT); 4♂ 7♀, Oiwake, 4.V.1965, T. Shirozu (NSMT); 6♂ 4♀, Mt. Alishan, 10-13.VII.1964, S. Asahina (NSMT); 2♀, Tattaka, 24.VI.1965, T. Shirozu (NSMT); 1♂, Taichung, Pilushi, 2,200 m, 22-23.v.1988, R. Davidson, C. Young & J. Rawlins (CMNH); 2♂, Alishan-Yushan, 2,600-2,700 m, 31.x.1985, M. Iwasa (NSMT). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/E8/6E/F9E86EA3C86B746C609943FEF8418546.xml b/data/F9/E8/6E/F9E86EA3C86B746C609943FEF8418546.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..437d2b80ec1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/E8/6E/F9E86EA3C86B746C609943FEF8418546.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Myrianida inermis (Saint Joseph, 1887) + + + +Notes + +Questionable status. Reported from Greece by +Faulwetter et al. (2011a) +based on a single specimen. In the Mediterranean also known from Italy ( +Somaschini 1988 +). +Nygren (2004) +restricts its distribution to the North-East Atlantic and North-East Pacific. Mediterranean specimens could be misidentifications in which the trepan was overlooked. In addition, the Greek specimen was identified using the key and description by + +San +Martin +(2003) + +which, according to +Nygren (2004) +, corresponds only in part to +Myrianida inermis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/E9/2C/F9E92CB305655575A2F5F4CC4BA6BADB.xml b/data/F9/E9/2C/F9E92CB305655575A2F5F4CC4BA6BADB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..858369ae921 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/E9/2C/F9E92CB305655575A2F5F4CC4BA6BADB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Distribution patterns of Chinese Cixiidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea), highlight their high endemic diversity + + + +Author + +Luo, Yang +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9277-2478 +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB-UMR 7205, MNHN-CNRS-Sorbonne Universite-EPHE-Univ. Antilles, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75005, Paris, France +thierry.bourgoin@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jia-Lin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Feng, Ji-Nian +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China +jinianf@nwsuaf.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-01-24 + + +10 + + +75303 +75303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 +1314-2828-10-e75303 +07802C19F192544C9F561556F25CA5C4 + + + + +Oliparisca pundaloyensis (Van Stalle, 1991) + + + + +Oliarus pundaloyensis +Van Stalle, 1991: 72.| + +Oliparisca pundaloyensis + +(Van Stalle, 1991), Emeljanov, 2001: 72. + + + +Distribution + +China: Tibet; Sri Lanka: ( +Van Stalle 1991 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/E9/34/F9E934C99AFE55269C6DFA07A683D198.xml b/data/F9/E9/34/F9E934C99AFE55269C6DFA07A683D198.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05af9016289 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/E9/34/F9E934C99AFE55269C6DFA07A683D198.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Multilocus phylogeny and species delimitation suggest synonymies of two Lucanus Scopoli, 1763 (Coleoptera, Lucanidae) species names + + + +Author + +Zhou, Li Yang +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3113-7811 +Department of Ecology, School of Resources and Engineering, Anhui University, 111 Jiulong Rd., Hefei 230601, China + + + +Author + +Zhan, Zhi Hong +Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecosystem Protection and Restoration, Anhui University, 111 Jiulong Rd., Hefei, 230601, China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Xue Li +Department of Ecology, School of Resources and Engineering, Anhui University, 111 Jiulong Rd., Hefei 230601, China + + + +Author + +Wan, Xia +Department of Ecology, School of Resources and Engineering, Anhui University, 111 Jiulong Rd., Hefei 230601, China +wanxia@ahu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-12-14 + + +1135 + + +139 +155 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1135.89257 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1135.89257 +1313-2970-1135-139 +1E8F80E7EA624071A64F4DC412181E68 +887C5E140D2A56BE8D2EBFB75F9C6A64 + + + + + +Lucanus wuyishanensis Schenk, 1999 + + + + +Lucanus wuyishanensis +Schenk, 1999: 114. + + +Lucanus liuyei +Huang & Chen, 2010: 93-94, syn. nov. + + + +Material examined. + + +China +• +2 males +; +Jiangxi Province +, +Pingxiang County +; +15 Jun. 2017 +; +ZH Zhan +leg. + +• + +4 males +; +Jiangxi Province +, same locality as for preceding; +03 Jun. 2021 +; +Q Qi +leg. + +• + +6 males +; +Zhejiang Province +, +Mount Longquanshan +; 18 +July. +2019 + +. • + +1 male +; +Fujian Province +, +Mount Wuyishan +; +18 Jul. 2011 + +. • + +2 males +; +Fujian Province +, +Mount Wuyishan +; +14 Jul. 2011 +; +Q Zhang +and +YY Cao +leg. + +• + +4 males +; +Fujian Province +, same locality as for preceding; +12 Jun. 2020 +; +ZH Zhan +leg. + +• + +2 males +; +Fujian Province +, same locality as for preceding; +20 Jun. 2021 +; +ZL Zhou +leg. + +• + +1 male +; +Guangxi Province +, +Mount Maoershans +; +20 Jul. 2011 + +. • + +3 males +; same locality as for preceding; +20 Jul. 2017 +; +Q Qi +leg. + +• + +2 male +, +1 female +; same locality as for preceding; +20 Jul. 2021 +; +ZH Zhan +leg. + +• + +2 male +, +2 female +; +Guizhou Province +, +Mount Fanjingshan +; +20 Jun. 2017 +; +ZH Zhan +leg. + +• + +2 males +; same locality as for preceding; +08 Jul. 2015 +; +LX Zhu +leg. + +• + +1 male +; +Hunan Province +, +Zhangjiajie County +; +20 Jun. 2015 + +• + +4 males +; same locality as for preceding; +21 May 2019 +; +ZH Zhan +leg. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Males of + +L. wuyishanensis + +could be distinguished from related species by the following characters: 1) mandibles weekly incurved at basal 1/3, straight extending to the mid-length and strongly incurved at 1/4 anteriorly; 2) two separated, small, inner mandibular teeth attached below the major inner mandibular tooth; 2-4 small inner mandibular teeth densely distributed between the major tooth and the apical fork; 3) elytra reddish to brownish, usually bicolored with head and pronotum; oval, widest at the apical 1/4, strongly narrow at basal. Females of + +L. wuyishanensis + +are also similar in appearance to those of other + +Lucanus + +members. There are the following slight differences: dorsal surface covered with a vestiture of small and significant, yellowish-amber setae; head surface punctate heavily, mandible snout, strongly incurved anteriorly. + + + +Distribution. +China (Sichuan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Fujian, Hunan, Jiangxi). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/E9/AD/F9E9ADCAE49C7D0E7BA16EA8D6EF90E0.xml b/data/F9/E9/AD/F9E9ADCAE49C7D0E7BA16EA8D6EF90E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..970bf9e2a5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/E9/AD/F9E9ADCAE49C7D0E7BA16EA8D6EF90E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Aleiodes nigricornis Wesmael, 1838 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/E9/BB/F9E9BB8C4459B6B435A978C95EA33C27.xml b/data/F9/E9/BB/F9E9BB8C4459B6B435A978C95EA33C27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b65679eac1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/E9/BB/F9E9BB8C4459B6B435A978C95EA33C27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Erythmelus Enock, 1909 + + + + +ENAESIUS +Enock, 1909 + + +PARALLELAPTERA +Enock, 1909 + + +ANTHEMIELLA +Girault, 1911 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/EA/2E/F9EA2E9CFA92B11E81BF99E9DD0F5D4D.xml b/data/F9/EA/2E/F9EA2E9CFA92B11E81BF99E9DD0F5D4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c45bc34bda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/EA/2E/F9EA2E9CFA92B11E81BF99E9DD0F5D4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828--7991 + + + + +Trimorus micropterus (Kieffer, 1908) + + + + +Hoplogryon micropterus +Kieffer, 1908 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/EA/82/F9EA82097A16308BC419EB5BF0E26F23.xml b/data/F9/EA/82/F9EA82097A16308BC419EB5BF0E26F23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d011c72565 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/EA/82/F9EA82097A16308BC419EB5BF0E26F23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Chelonus scottmilleri Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figure 161 + + + +Diagnostics. +BOLD:ABY5286. Consensus barcode. AATATTATATTTTATTTTTGGAATATGGTGTGGAGTTTTAGGATTATCTTTAAGTATATTAATTCGAATAGAATTAAGAATAACTGGGAGGCTATTTATAAATGATCAGTTATATAATAGAATTGTGACCTTACATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATGGTTATACCTGTAATGATTGGTGGATTTGGTAATTGATTAATTCCTTTAATGTTAGGATTACCTGATATAGCATTTCCTCGTATGAATAATATAAGTTATTGATTATTAATTCCTTCATTATTTATATTATTGATAAGGGGATTTATTAATATAGGAGTTGGAACTGGATGAACAGTTTATCCTCCATTATCATTATTAATTGGTCATGGGGGTATTTCTGTAGATATATCAATTTTTTCTTTACATTTAGCTGGTGCTTCTTCAATTATAGGTGCTATTAATTTTATTACTACAATTATAAATATATGAATAATTAAAAGGTTTATAGATAAATATCCTTTATTTGTATGATCAGTATTAATTACTGCATTTTTATTATTATTATCTTTACCTGTGTTGGCTGGGGCTATTACTATATTATTAAGTGATCGTAATATAAATACAAGATTTTTTGATCCCTCAGGAGGAGGGGATCCAATTTTATATCAGCATTTATTT. + + +Holotype ♂. + +Guanacaste, Sector Pitilla, +Estacion +Quica, +10.997 +, +-85.397 +, 470 meters, caterpillar collection date: 22/vi/2010, wasp eclosion date: 09/vii/2010. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + + +Antaeotricha + +radicalisEPR03 ( +Depressariidae +) feeding on + +Miconia trinervia + +( +Melastomataceae +). + + + +Caterpillar and holotype voucher codes +. + +10-SRNP-71898, DHJPAR0040369. + + + +Paratypes. + +Hosts = + +Antaeotricha + +Janzen04, + +Antaeotricha + +Janzen204, + +Antaeotricha marmorea + +, + +Antaeotricha radicalis + +, + +Antaeotricha + +radicalisEPR02, + +Antaeotricha + +radicalisEPR03. DHJPAR0035310, DHJPAR0039122, DHJPAR0045285, DHJPAR0048095, DHJPAR0048096, DHJPAR0051325, DHJPAR0051339, DHJPAR0051345, DHJPAR0053670, DHJPAR0055384, DHJPAR0055388, DHJPAR0055389, DHJPAR0061492. Depository: CNC. + + + +Etymology. + + +Chelonus scottmilleri + +is named to honor Dr. Scott Miller of the Smithsonian Institution for his decades of peripheral and direct support of the establishment of ACG and the permanent deposit of the ACG inventory voucher specimens, both DNA barcoded and not, as well as facilitating their collateral information integration with that of older specimens in the same Smithsonian collections. + + + +Figure 161. + +Chelonus scottmilleri + +, holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/EA/F2/F9EAF25B116953D66C13BA8DB9226C7B.xml b/data/F9/EA/F2/F9EAF25B116953D66C13BA8DB9226C7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a92bdd105d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/EA/F2/F9EAF25B116953D66C13BA8DB9226C7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +1891 +L'Imprimerie Nationale + +Paris + + + + +Editor + +Grandidier, A. + + +Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. + + + +1 +231 + + + +book chapter +6734 +10.5281/zenodo.9896 +F0A2F4DC-EB6B-4AF0-9BA9-A8F1BB37636F + + + + +Genre +COLOBOPSIS +. + + + + +Colobopsis +, Mayr, +Europaeische +Formiciden (1861). + + + + +[[worker]], [[queen]], [[soldier]] et [[male]]. Nymphes nues. Abdomen comme chez les +Camponotus +, mais plus +etroit +et plus +allonge +. La +fourmiliere +presente +un trimorphisme de la femelle, +c'est-a-dire +un soldat +a +grosse +tete +tronquee +, distinct de +l'ouvriere +. + + +[[worker]]. +Tete +obtuse, mais pas +tronquee +, +tres +epaisse +. Jambes courtes. Du reste identique aux +Camponotus +, [[worker]] minor. + + +[[soldier]]. +Tete +longue, +dilatee +et +tronquee +obliquement +anterieurement +. Les antennes +s'inserent +derriere +la troncature, qui comprend les mandibules, la partie +anterieure +des joues et de +l'epistome +, ainsi que les fossettes +clypeales +. Du reste comme la [[worker]] et comme elle sans ocelles. + + +[[queen]]. Comme le soldat. Corps long et +etroit +; troncature un peu plus faible et +tete +moins +dilatee +devant. + + +[[male]]. Comme chez les +Camponotus +. Premier article du funicule +renfle +a +l'extremite +, deux fois long et +epais +comme le suivant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/EB/71/F9EB717EB6C8E60DBD15B1FD54164F8B.xml b/data/F9/EB/71/F9EB717EB6C8E60DBD15B1FD54164F8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5757e49837a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/EB/71/F9EB717EB6C8E60DBD15B1FD54164F8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +A review of Cunaxidae (Acariformes, Trombidiformes): Histories and diagnoses of subfamilies and genera, keys to world species, and some new locality records + + + +Author + +Skvarla, Michael J. +Department of Entomology, 319 AGRI Building, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, 72701, USA + + + +Author + +Fisher, J. Ray +Department of Entomology, 319 AGRI Building, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, 72701, USA + + + +Author + +Dowling, Ashley P. G. +Department of Entomology, 319 AGRI Building, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, 72701, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-06-20 + + +418 + + +1 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.418.7629 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.418.7629 +1313-2970-418-1 +D71C8A3DA6CA40A5B3A034A1FD1C16A0 +F034FFA3FFAFFFBEB578C42DD65AFFA2 +578347 + + + + +Riscus Den Heyer, 2006 + + + +Historical review. + +Gupta and Ghosh (1980) +described + +Cunaxa bambusae + +, + +Cunaxa cynodonae + +Den Heyer (2006) +erected + +Riscus + +for + +Riscus thailandensis + +. Den Heyer (2011) transferred + +Cunaxa bambusae + +and + +Cunaxa cynodonae + +to + +Riscus + +based on the redescriptions by +Corpuz-Raros (2008) +. +Den Heyer and Castro (2012) +described + +Riscus austroamericanus + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Gnathosoma +. +Pedipalps +5-segmented, extend beyond the subcapitulum by at least the last segment, and end in a strong claw; apophysis absent. Basifemora and telofemora complemented with simple setae; these two segments fused, although a line remains visible and they can thus be differentiated. +Subcapitulum +complemented with 6 pairs of setae ( +hg1-4 +and 2 pairs of adoral setae). Setae +hg3 +and +hg4 +both near the coxal bases of the pedipalps. + + +Idiosoma, dorsal +. Female dorsal idiosoma has a sclerotized plate that bears 2 pairs of setose sensillae ( +at +and +pt +) and 2 pairs of simple setae ( +lps +and +mps +). Idiosomal shield covered by integumental papillae that form a reticulated pattern. Hysterosoma lacks a plate and bears 7 pairs of setae ( +c1-2 +, +d1-h1 +). Cupule +im +present, usually laterad or in the proximity of +e1 +. + + +Idiosoma, ventral +. +Coxae +ill-defined. Coxae I and II fused; coxae III and IV fused. Coxae I-IV setal formula 3-1-3-1 (including paracoxal seta). Genital plates each bear 4 setae. Anal plates bear 1 pair of setae ( +ps1 +). 2 pairs of setae ( +ps2 +and +h2 +) associated with, but do not occur on, the anal plates. Cupule +ih +present in close proximity to +h2 +. Integument between plates striated and bears 5 pairs of additional setae. +Legs. +Ambulacral claws on either side of a 4-rayed empodium present. + + + + +Key to adult female + +Riscus + + + +(modified from +Den Heyer and Castro 2012 +) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1Five pairs of genital setae + +Riscus austroamericanus + +Den Heyer & Castro, 2008 +
-Four pairs of genital setae; tibiae IV with 1 T, 4 sts; tibiae II with {1 asl, 1 sts}, 4 sts2
2 (1)Pedipalpal genu with 3 sts3
-Pedipalpal genu with 4 sts + +Riscus bambusae + +(Gupta & Ghosh 1980) +
3 (2)Pedipalpal tibiotarsus with 1 spls, 3 sts, 1 dorsoterminal solenidion + +Riscus thailandensis + +Den Heyer, 2006 +
-Pedipalpal tibiotarsus with 5 sts, 1 dorsoterminal solenidion (original description states 6 sts present; one of these is assumed to be a solenidion here) + +Riscus cynodonae + +(Gupta & Ghosh, 1980) +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/EB/BA/F9EBBA3B019590943889EBF9A42A1EA7.xml b/data/F9/EB/BA/F9EBBA3B019590943889EBF9A42A1EA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40c41a24a78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/EB/BA/F9EBBA3B019590943889EBF9A42A1EA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + + +Prosphaerosyllis brevicirra ( +Hartmann-Schroeder +, 1960) + + + + + +Sphaerosyllis brevicirra +Hartmann-Schroeder +, 1960 + + + +Notes + +Questionable status. Records of +Sphaerosyllis brevicirra +from the Western Mediterranean by + +Alos +(1989) + +and from the Aegean Sea ( +Simboura 1996 +, + +Cinar +1999 + +) belong to an undescribed +Prosphaerosyllis +species ( + +San +Martin +2003 + +). +Faulwetter et al. (2011a) +examined the holotype of +Prosphaerosyllis brevicirra +from the Red Sea and found that the species bears a conspicuous papilla on each dorsal cirrus. All descriptions and illustrations of +Prosphaerosyllis brevicirra +from the Mediterranean lack these papillae. In addition, these specimen descriptions differ from +Prosphaerosyllis brevicirra +by the absence of dorsal cirri on chaetiger 2 (reported as present by + +Alos +(1989) + +but in fact absent ( + +San +Martin +2003 + +) and by thicker aciculae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/EB/F2/F9EBF202E7FD5EE1A2A7755316F62A10.xml b/data/F9/EB/F2/F9EBF202E7FD5EE1A2A7755316F62A10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cfeecdd104 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/EB/F2/F9EBF202E7FD5EE1A2A7755316F62A10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Opisthoplatia orientalis (Burmeister, 1838) + + + +Notes + +Pun and Batalha (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/EB/FA/F9EBFA2CEB4F8C089DF63A28D3E7ED3C.xml b/data/F9/EB/FA/F9EBFA2CEB4F8C089DF63A28D3E7ED3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..025a93a933c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/EB/FA/F9EBFA2CEB4F8C089DF63A28D3E7ED3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A review of Timandra Duponchel, 1829 from China, with description of seven new species (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) + + + +Author + +Cui, Le + + + +Author + +Xue, Dayong + + + +Author + +Jiang, Nan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +829 + + +43 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.829.29708 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.829.29708 +1313-2970--43 +CB2F64B96D804D24A8058F03EF669C0B +CB2F64B96D804D24A8058F03EF669C0B + + + + +Timandra robusta +sp. n. +Figs 18, 36, 59 + + + +Description. +Head. Antennae bipectinate in basal four-fifths in male; dorsal surface of shaft pale yellowish-brown with brown scales to tip gradually. Frons deep yellowish-brown and slightly protruding. Labial palpi yellowish-brown, not extending beyond frons. Vertex yellowish-white, sometimes mixed with brown centrally. Thorax. Patagia brown. Tegulae and thorax greyish-brown. Hind tibia with two pairs of spurs in male. Forewing length: male 18-19 mm. Forewing with pointed apex; outer margin almost straight; hindwing with rounded apex; outer margin protruding on vein M3. Wing colour yellowish-brown. Forewing with discal spot black and weak; medial line brown, straight, arising from apex and extending to middle part of terminal margin; postmedial line grey, straight, narrow and weak, forming a row of small black spots on veins, separating from medial line before vein M1; terminal line brown; fringes yellowish-brown. Hindwing with medial line brown, straight; postmedial line arched, similar to that of forewing; terminal line and fringes similar to those of forewing. Underside with terminal line of forewing, postmedial line of hindwing and discal spot of forewing more distinct than those on upperside. +Male genitalia. Uncus short and stout, slightly concave at tip. Socii absent. A pair of short spurs present on inner side of tegumen. Base of ventral margin of valvula with two short processes, basal one stouter than subapical one. Sacculus short with acute apex. Juxta broad on basal and terminal part, narrow centrally. Saccus short and broad, terminally flattened. Aedeagus short and narrow; vesica membranous, but partly weakly sclerotized, with two small sclerotized protrusions, covered with spurs on surface. +Female genitalia. Unknown. + + +Diagnosis. + +See the diagnosis of +T. extremaria +. + + + +Type material. +Holotype, ♂, CHINA: Yunnan (IZCAS): Baoshan, Baihualing, 1520 m, 11-13.VIII.2007, coll. Wu Chunguang. Paratype: Yunnan (IZCAS): 1♂, Jingdong, 1170 m, 1.VI.1956, coll. A.K. Zaguljaev. + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan). + + +Etymology. +The species is named based on the Latin robustus, which refers to the short and stout uncus in the male genitalia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/EC/D1/F9ECD1036EA59F67D2EDAF145854AD86.xml b/data/F9/EC/D1/F9ECD1036EA59F67D2EDAF145854AD86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9223b6ae44a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/EC/D1/F9ECD1036EA59F67D2EDAF145854AD86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and Biogeography without frontiers - WhatsApp, Facebook and smartphone digital photography let citizen scientists in more remote localities step out of the dark + + + +Author + +Suprayitno, Nano + + + +Author + +Narakusumo, Raden Pramesa + + + +Author + +von Rintelen, Thomas + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +19938 +19938 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e19938 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e19938 +1314-2828--19938 + + + + + +Hydaticus luczonicus +Aube +, 1838 + + + + + +Hydaticus luczonicus + +Aube +1838 + +: 179; +Vazirani 1969 +: 262; + +Nilsson and +Hajek +2017 + +: 93. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: BALI_NS_2016_18; recordedBy: +Suprayitno +; individualCount: +2 +; Taxon: scientificName: Hydaticusluczonicus; class: Insecta; order: Coleoptera; family: Dytiscidae; Location: island: Bali; country: +Indonesia +; stateProvince: Bali; county: Karangasem; locality: +Jalan Karangasem - Seraya (2) +; verbatimElevation: +270m +; locationRemarks: https://goo.gl/maps/MRMj83F9AAz; decimalLatitude: +-8.421717 +; decimalLongitude: +115.669085 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +collected with strainer +; eventDate: +4.vi.2016 +-06-04; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZB +; collectionCode: +Entomology +; ownerInstitutionCode: Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense + + + + +Distribution in Bali +See Fig. 23. + + +Geographic range outside Bali +Philippines, SE Asia. First record for Bali. + + +Ecology +The species occupies stagnant water habitats. In Bali, it was collected in rest pools in a streambed on volcanic rock (Fig. 24). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/ED/10/F9ED100AB65D80786BD0EBAE9DD9BA2B.xml b/data/F9/ED/10/F9ED100AB65D80786BD0EBAE9DD9BA2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c473c719e4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/ED/10/F9ED100AB65D80786BD0EBAE9DD9BA2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +586 +598 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ipomoea tuberosa +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 160. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Jamaica." RCN: 1278. + + + + +Lectotype +(Austin in Woodson & Schery in +Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. +62: 182. 1975): Herb. Linn. No. 219.4 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Merremia tuberosa + +(L.) Rendle + +( +Convolvulaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/EE/3A/F9EE3AA8A2CF1CE7B77AF73F849C3D58.xml b/data/F9/EE/3A/F9EE3AA8A2CF1CE7B77AF73F849C3D58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2921d8a4c1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/EE/3A/F9EE3AA8A2CF1CE7B77AF73F849C3D58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +The genus Microserangium Miyatake (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) from China + + + +Author + +Wang, Xingmin + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, Adam + + + +Author + +Ren, Shunxiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +359 + + +13 +33 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.359.6057 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.359.6057 +1313-2970-359-13 +18308C3D82C74B00B3F653BCD9188F7A +18308C3D82C74B00B3F653BCD9188F7A + + + + + +Microserangium +glossoides Wang & Ren + +sp. n. +Figures 14, 37-44, 93 + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species can be distinguished from other +Microserangium +species by its male genitalia with relatively long parameres and tongue-shaped penis guide (Figs 40-41). + + + +Figures 37-52. 37-44 +Microserangium glossoides +Wang & Ren, sp. n. 37 abdomen 38-41 male genitalia: 38 penis 39 apex of penis 40 tegmen, lateral view 41 tegmen, ventral view 42 mandible 43 antenna 44 hind leg 45-52 +Microserangium shennongensis +Wang & Ren, sp. n. 45 abdomen 46-49 male genitalia: 46 penis 47 apex of penis 48 tegmen, lateral view 49 tegmen, ventral view 50 mandible 51 antenna 52 hind leg. Scale bars: 0.1mm. + + + + +Description. +TL: 1.38-1.62mm, TW: 1.19-1.48mm, TH: 0.76-0.82mm, TL/TW: 1.09-1.17; PL/PW: 0.42-0.46; EL/EW: 0.89-1.00; HW/TW: 0.42; PW/TW: 0.73. +Body shiny and glabrous (Fig. 14). Dorsum uniformly dark brown to black. Head yellowish brown. Underside reddish brown, legs yellowish brown, tibiae and tarsi yellow. + +Head transverse and ventrally flattened; frontal punctures medium-sized and densely distributed, 1.0-1.5 diameter apart, associated with several long sparsely distributed setae; eyes round, large and coarsely faceted, widest interocular distance 0.42 +x +width of head. Antennal club oval and flat, apex angular (Fig. 43). + +Pronotum transverse, anterior corners inconspicuous and blunt, Pronotal disk densley covered with large and fine punctures both associated with long sparsely distributed setae. Elytra smooth and shiny, with sparse row of long setae along margin, punctures extremely fine and inconspicuous. Prosternum mat and impunctate. Mesoventrite transverse, very short, surface mat, weakly furrowed. Metaventrite shiny and glabrous, punctures at center fine but conspicuous, 2.0-4.0 diameters apart. Meso- and metatibiae angulate externally beyond middle, almost triangular; tarsus with 3 tarsomeres (Fig. 44). + +Male genitalia. Penis moderately curved, apex strongly narrowed and acicular, penis capsule with short outer arm and inconspicuous inner one (Figs 38-39). Tegmen slender and asymmetrical. Penis guide in lateral view slender, almost straight, apex pointed (Fig. 40), in ventral view flat and tongue-shape, apex slightly pointed (Fig. 41). Parameres moderately long, slightly less than +1/2 +length of penis guide. + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♂: China, Hainan: Bawangling, +19°05.65'N +, +109°6.73'E +, ca 330m, 21.iii.1996, Peng ZQ leg. Paratypes (11): Hainan: 5♂♂, same data to holotype; 2♂♂, Wuzhishan, +18°47.0'N +, +109°31.98'E +, ca 650m, viii.1995, Peng ZQleg.; 1♂, Limushan, +19°16.08'N +, +109°47.32'E +, ca 280m, 21.iv. 1996, Peng ZQleg.; 1♂, Shijing, Diaoluoshan, +18°56.15'N +, +109°56.90'E +, ca 200m, ix. 1995, Peng ZQleg.; 1♀, Wuzhishan, +18°47'N +, +109°31.98'E +, ca 650m, 22.xi.1991, Peng ZQ leg.; 1♂, Limushan, +19°16.08'N +, +109°47.32'E +, ca 280m, 22.vii.2006, Wang XMleg. + + + +Distribution. +China (Hainan). + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is formed from the Latin adjective glossoides, referring to the tongue-shaped penis guide. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/EE/81/F9EE81705FA02A6E5A22E57BE898BDF5.xml b/data/F9/EE/81/F9EE81705FA02A6E5A22E57BE898BDF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f65aa233625 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/EE/81/F9EE81705FA02A6E5A22E57BE898BDF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +A revision of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epeolus Latreille for Nearctic species, north of Mexico (Hymenoptera, Apidae) + + + +Author + +Onuferko, Thomas M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +755 + + +1 +185 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.755.23939 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.755.23939 +1313-2970-755-1 +AADE14787C914355B776C4AEF28347BF + + + + +35. +Epeolus novomexicanus Cockerell, 1912 +Figs 73, 74, 97E, 99B + + + + + +Epeolus +novomexicanus + +Cockerell, 1912. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (8) 10: 487 (♂). + + + +Diagnosis. + +The following morphological features in combination (excluding any that are specific to the opposite sex of the one being diagnosed) can be used to tell +E. novomexicanus +apart from all other North American +Epeolus +except +E. basili +, +E. nebulosus +, and +E. pusillus +: the axilla is large, with the tip extending well beyond the midlength of the mesoscutellum but at most to the band of pale tomentum along its posterior margin, dilated laterally, and ferruginous to some degree whereas the mesoscutellum is typically all black; the +axilla's +free portion is clearly less than 2/5 as long as its entire medial length; the mesopleuron is closely (most i<1d) and evenly punctate, that of the female is obscured by white tomentum only in the upper half (with a large, sparsely hairy circle occupying much of the ventrolateral half) whereas that of the male (excluding the hypoepimeral area) is entirely obscured by white tomentum; T2-T4 have complete and evenly broad fasciae; the T2 fascia has lobe-like anterolateral extensions of tomentum; and the pseudopygidial area of the female is lunate and wider than long (the apex ≤2 +x +the medial length). +Epeolus basili +, +E. nebulosus +, +E. novomexicanus +, and +E. pusillus +are all extremely similar to one another. +Epeolus novomexicanus +is most similar to +E. nebulosus +, but in +E. nebulosus +the mesoscutum is entirely obscured by pale tomentum and the metasomal terga (excluding the brown translucent apical margins) are entirely black whereas in +E. novomexicanus +the mesoscutum usually has distinct paramedian bands and at least the integument beneath the T1 apical fascia is ferruginous, as are sometimes the rest of the tergum and other terga. In +E. basili +the metasomal terga are also ferruginous to some degree, but the T2 and T3 (for female) or T2-T4 (for male) fasciae are narrowed medially and removed from the apical margin (in +E. novomexicanus +the T2-T4 fasciae are on or very little removed from the apical margin), and the pseudopygidial area of the female is ≥2 +x +the medial length. Whereas in +E. pusillus +the flagellum, except sometimes F1, and metasomal sterna are consistently brown or black and clearly not the same reddish-orange color as the legs (tibiae to tarsi), in +E. novomexicanus +the flagellum, at least ventrally, is the same reddish-orange color as the legs (tibiae to tarsi) as are usually the metasomal sterna. +Epeolus novomexicanus +is also similar to +E. scutellaris +in that the axilla is large, with the lateral margin arcuate, and that the apical fasciae are complete. However, in +E. scutellaris +the pseudopygidial area of the female is much wider (the apex ~2.5-3 +x +the medial length) than in +E. novomexicanus +, and the mesopleuron of both the female and male is obscured by white tomentum only in the upper half (with a large, sparsely hairy circle occupying much of the ventrolateral half). + + + +Redescription. +MALE: Length 6.1 mm; head length 1.7 mm; head width 2.3 mm; fore wing length 4.4 mm. + +Integument coloration. Mostly black; notable exceptions as follows: at least partially ferruginous on mandible, labrum, antenna, pronotal lobe, tegula, axilla, legs, metasomal terga (including pygidial plate), and metasomal sterna. Mandible with apex darker than rest of mandible; preapical tooth slightly lighter than mandibular apex (difficult to see in holotype because mandible closed; described from non-type specimens). Antenna brown and orange in part. Pronotal lobe and tegula pale ferruginous to amber. +Wing +membrane subhyaline, apically dusky. Legs more extensively reddish orange than brown or black. S1-S6 reddish orange. + +Pubescence. Face with tomentum partly rubbed off in holotype, but white and densest around antennal socket in non-type specimens. Tomentum slightly sparser on clypeus; upper paraocular and frontal areas, and vertexal area mostly exposed. Dorsum of mesosoma and metasoma with bands of off-white to pale yellow short appressed setae. Mesoscutum with paramedian band partly obscured by surrounding pale tomentum. Mesopleuron (excluding hypoepimeral area) entirely obscured by white tomentum (except where rubbed off in holotype). Metanotum with tomentum uninterrupted, uniformly off white. T1 with narrow and short discal patch partly obscured by pale tomentum. T2-T5 each with complete fascia (T6 mostly retracted in holotype, but with complete fascia in non-type specimens), T2 with fascia with wide basomedially convergent anterolateral extensions of tomentum. S4 and S5 with long coppery to silvery subapical hairs, which individually are often darker apically. +Surface sculpture. Punctures dense. Labrum with larger and sparser punctures (i=1-2d) than clypeus (i<1d). Small impunctate shiny spot lateral to lateral ocellus. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, and axilla coarsely and densely rugose-punctate. Tegula densely punctate (i≤2d). Mesopleuron with ventrolateral half densely punctate (i<1d) to rugose; mesopleuron with punctures more or less equally dense throughout. Metasomal terga with punctures very fine, dense (i≈1d), evenly distributed on disc. + +Structure +. Preapical tooth obtuse. Labrum with pair of small subapical denticles not preceded by carinae. Frontal keel not strongly raised. Scape with greatest length 1.8 +x +greatest width. F2 as long as wide (L/W ratio = 1.0). Preoccipital ridge not joining hypostomal carina, from which it is separated by no less than 1 MOD at its terminal. Mesoscutellum weakly bigibbous. Axilla large, its lateral margin (L) half as long as mesoscutellar width (W) (L/W ratio = 0.5) and tip extending well beyond midlength of mesoscutellum but not as far back as its posterior margin; axilla with tip clearly visible, but unattached to mesoscutellum for less than 2/5 the medial length of axilla; axilla with lateral margin arcuate. Fore wing with three submarginal cells. Pygidial plate apically rounded, with large deep punctures closely clustered. + +FEMALE: Description as for male except for usual secondary sexual characters and as follows: F2 noticeably longer than wide (L/W ratio = 1.5); mesopleuron densely hairy, except for two sparsely hairy circular patches (one behind pronotal lobe, a larger one occupying much of ventrolateral half of mesopleuron); T5 with large, continuous patch of pale tomentum bordering and contacting pseudopygidial area present only in female; T5 with pseudopygidial area lunate, its apex less than twice as wide as medial length, indicated by silvery setae on impressed disc of apicomedial region elevated from rest of tergum; S4 and S5 with much shorter hairs (S5 with apical fimbria of coppery to silvery hairs extending beyond apex of sternum by ~1/3 MOD); pygidial plate apically truncate, with small, denser punctures. + + +Figure 73. +Epeolus novomexicanus +A female, lateral habitus (scale bar 3 mm) B female, dorsal habitus (scale bar 3 mm) C male, lateral habitus (scale bar 3 mm), and D female axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (scale bar 0.5 mm; blue lines indicate the posterior extent of the axilla relative to the length of the mesoscutellum; red lines indicate the extent of the free portion of the axilla relative to its entire medial length). + + + + +Distribution. +Western North America (Fig. 74). + + +Figure 74. Approximate geographic range of +E. novomexicanus +(orange) based on occurrence records known to the author (yellow circles). + + + + +Ecology. + +HOST RECORDS: +Torchio (1965) +reported an association between +E. pusillus +(identified as such by R. Brumley) and +C. ciliatoides +Stephen (identified as such by W. Stephen, who in 1954 described the species) based on observations of females of the former entering the nests of females of the latter from an aggregation near Delta, Utah, USA. +Brumley (1965) +noted that a series of +E. pusillus +specimens taken from the Great Basin (primarily Utah) differed from other members of that species in having a reddish orange labrum, clypeus, antenna, mesopleuron, and metasomal terga and/or sterna; broader metasomal fasciae; and often denser pubescence on the mesoscutum. Herein, specimens matching that description are recognized as a separate albeit closely-related species, +E. novomexicanus +, which +Brumley (1965) +considered to be synonymous with +E. crucis +, a name herein synonymized under +E. compactus +. + + +FLORAL RECORDS: Labels of examined voucher specimens indicate floral associations with +Chrysothamnus +(possibly in reference to plants that now are in the genus +Ericameria +), +Erigeron +L., +Haplopappus +Cass. ( +Compositae +), +Helianthus +, +Lupinus +L. ( +Leguminosae +), +Machaeranthera +Nees ( +Compositae +), and +Senecio spartioides +Torr. & A. Gray. + + + +Discussion. + +Brumley (1965) +considered +E. novomexicanus +and +E. rufulus +to be synonyms of +E. crucis +, a name which herein is recognized as a synonym of +E. compactus +. Here, +E. novomexicanus +and +E. rufulus +are considered to be valid names associated with two very different species, with the former most closely resembling +E. basili +, +E. nebulosus +, and +E. pusillus +. Although sequenced specimens of +E. novomexicanus +and +E. pusillus +share the same BIN, and were previously all regarded as +E. pusillus +( +Onuferko 2017 +), the difference in coloration and pubescence between the two forms is as pronounced +as +, if not more than, that between the true +E. pusillus +and sequenced representatives of the two members of the "pusillus group" ( +E. basili +and +E. nebulosus +) that were assigned separate BINs. Hence, with strong molecular support for partitioning this species group into three distinct clusters in which four distinct forms can be recognized morphologically, I have opted to treat +E. novomexicanus +and +E. pusillus +as heterospecific. The holotypes (both males) of +E. nebulosus +and +E. novomexicanus +are similarly covered in dense tomentum and closely resemble one another, and it should be noted that sequenced specimens resembling the holotypes of both species but from nearer the type locality of +E. novomexicanus +were assigned a BIN that is not shared with +E. nebulosus +but is instead shared with +E. pusillus +. + + + +Material studied. +Type material. Primary: USA: New Mexico: Santa Fe, 02.viii.1912, T.D. Cockerell (holotype ♂ [USNM, catalog number: 534049]). + + +DNA barcoded material with BIN-compliant sequences. + +Available. BOLD:AAX7180. Specimens examined and sequenced.-USA: Utah: 4.17 mi SE Wig Mountain ( +40.2876°N +; +113.0390°W +) (Toole County), 26.ix.2005, T.L. Griswold (1♀, BBSL); Beef Basin Rd ( +38.0846°N +; +109.5765°W +) (N Cottonwood Creek, San Juan County), 03.x.2014, M.C. Orr (1♀, BBSL). + + + +Non-barcoded material examined. + +USA: Arizona: Near Hyde Park (Coconino County), 28.ix.1964, Timberlake (1♂, USNM); California: 8 mi W Coalinga (Fresno County), 28.ix.1957, R.R. Snelling (1♂, LACM); Los Angeles County, ix.????, Coquillett (1♀, USNM); Sugar Loaf Mountain (Modoc County), 12.ix.1969, E.E. Grissell and R.F. Denno (1♀, 1♂, UCBME); Victorville, 28.ix.1938, Timberlake (1♂, USNM); Colorado: Boulder (Boulder County), 28.viii.1976, U.N. Lanham (1♂, CUM); Great Sand Dunes National Monument (Alamosa County), 22.ix.1979, F.M. Brown (1♀, CUM); Great Sand Dunes National Monument ( +37.6629°N +; +105.6212°W +) (Alamosa County), 24.viii.2000, A.L. Hicks and V. Scott (1♀, 5♂, CUM); White Rocks (Boulder County), 24.vii.1934, C.H. Hicks (1♀, CUM); Idaho: Homedale, 16.viii.1974, R.M. Bohart (1♀, 1♂, UCBME); Montana: Ashland (Rosebud County), 11.viii.1970, D.R. Miller (1♀, USNM); Nebraska: Smiley Canyon ( +42.7964°N +; +103.4045°W +) (Fort Robinson State Park, Sioux County), 05.ix.1999, A.L. Hicks and V. Scott (1♀, CUM); Nevada: The Needle Rocks (N end Pyramid Lake, Washoe County), 15.ix.1983, J. Doyen (1♂, EMEC); New Mexico: Laguna, 07.viii.1966, D.R. Miller (1♀, 1♂, UCBME); Near Tecolote, 05.ix.??30 (1♀, USNM); White Sands National Monument (near Alamogordo), 01.ix.1940, H.G. Rodeck (1♂, CUM); North Dakota: 1 mi SE McLeod (Ransom County), 26.viii.1972, J.R. Powers (1♀, EMEC); Oregon: Deep Creek (1 mi E Adel, Lake County), 13.ix.1969, R.F. Denno and E.E. Grissell (2♂, UCBME); Utah: 0.5 mi S Springdell (Uinta National Forest), 22.viii.1963, C.W. +O'Brien +(1♂, AMNH); 1 mi N Kitchen Corral Spr 12S (Kane County), 10.ix.2002, L. Topham (1♀, BBSL); 13.2 mi N Blanding (San Juan County), 24.viii.??67, J.C. Hall (1♂, USNM); 16 mi W Tropic ( +37.3913°N +; +112.2575°W +) (Garfield County), 28.vii.2008, T.L. Griswold (1♀, BBSL); Beryl (Iron County), 27.ix.1953, M. Cazier (1♀, AMNH). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/EF/22/F9EF22C4350075A385D93F5136F6390A.xml b/data/F9/EF/22/F9EF22C4350075A385D93F5136F6390A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5d25202dd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/EF/22/F9EF22C4350075A385D93F5136F6390A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Helix +[ +gen. nov. +] + + + + + +Animal + +Limax. + + +Testa +univalvis, spiralis, subdiaphana, fragilis. + + +Apertura +coarctata, intus lunata s. subrotunda: segmento circuli demto. + + +* Ancipites, +testa longitudinaliter utrinque angulata. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/EF/2D/F9EF2D65DB8D59ADB45E48B5D399963E.xml b/data/F9/EF/2D/F9EF2D65DB8D59ADB45E48B5D399963E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3ac532b741 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/EF/2D/F9EF2D65DB8D59ADB45E48B5D399963E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A checklist of Nigerian ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): a review, new records and exotic species + + + +Author + +Jimoh, Bunmi Omowumi +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Gomez, Kiko +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-157X +Independent Researcher, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Kemabonta, Kehinde Abike +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-9196 +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Wakanjuola, Winifred Ayinke +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Phiri, Ethel Emmarantia +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Mothapo, Palesa Natasha +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8724-4328 +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa +mothapo@sun.ac.za + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-29 + + +12 + + +99555 +99555 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 +1314-2828-12-e99555 +767A4AD8287A5FE99D4806177D4BACF0 + + + + +** Tapinolepis pernix (Viehmeyer, 1923) + + + +Notes +New record for Nigeria +New Records: 2 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/EF/51/F9EF51F80479EDA6BD2A0654DB487B79.xml b/data/F9/EF/51/F9EF51F80479EDA6BD2A0654DB487B79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d474f7aa205 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/EF/51/F9EF51F80479EDA6BD2A0654DB487B79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Elaphropus conjugens (Notman, 1919) + + + + +Tachys trechiformis +Hayward, 1900: 216 [primary homonym of + +Tachys trechiformis + +Jordan, 1894]. Type locality: "Verde River [Maricopa County], Arizona" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♂) in MCZ [# 7051]. + + +Tachys conjugens +Notman, 1919b: 229. Type locality: "Rincon M[oun]t[ain]s [Pima County], Ariz[ona]" (original citation). One syntype [2 ♀ originally cited] in SIM (Hennessey 1990: 466). Synonymy established by Erwin (1974a: 133). + + +Tachys trechoides +Csiki, 1928: 201. Replacement name for + +Tachys trechiformis + +Hayward, 1900. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from southern Arizona. + + +Records. + +USA +: AZ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/EF/59/F9EF59171DE02E1A191C97A32ABE6EB4.xml b/data/F9/EF/59/F9EF59171DE02E1A191C97A32ABE6EB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fb8038d314 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/EF/59/F9EF59171DE02E1A191C97A32ABE6EB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +A systematic revision of Operclipygus Marseul (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +271 + + +1 +401 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.271.4062 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.271.4062 +1313-2970-271-1 + + + + +Operclipygus angulifer +sp. n. +Figs 28 +A-D29A-C +, EMap 9 + + + +Type locality. + +FRENCH GUIANA: 27.4 km SSE Roura [ +4°44.3'N +, +52°13.4'W +]. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male: "FRENCH GUIANA Roura, 27.4 km SSE, 280 m +4°44'20"N +, +52°13'25"W +25-29 MAY 1997; J.Ashe,R.Brooks FG1AB97 079 ex:flight intercept trap" / "SM0096393 KUNHM-ENT" (SEMC). Paratypes (14): FRENCH GUIANA: 2: Roura, 27.4km SSE, +4°44'20"N +, +52°13'25"W +, 280m, 10.vi.1997, FIT, J. Ashe, R. Brooks (SEMC, FMNH); 1: Roura, 18.4km SSE, +4°36'38"N +, +52°13'25"W +, 240m, 29. +v- +10.vi.1997, FIT, J. Ashe, R. Brooks (SEMC); 1: +Sauel +, 7km N, Les Eaux Claires, +3°39'46"N +, +53°13'19"W +, 220m, 31. +v- +3.vi.1997, FIT, J. Ashe, R. Brooks (SEMC); 1: Cayenne, 33.5km S and 8.4km NW of Hwy N2 on Hwy D5, +4°48'18"N +, +52°28'41"W +, 30m, 29. +v- +9.vi.1997, FIT, J. Ashe, R. Brooks (SEMC); 1: Mont tabulaire, +Itoupe +, +3°1.32'N +, +53°5.05'W +, 800m, 17.iii.2010, FIT, SEAG (MNHN), 1: 24.iii.2010, FIT, SEAG (CHND); 1: Matoury (41.5km SSW: +4°37'22"N +, +52°22'35"W +, 50m, 26-28.v.1997, FIT, J. Ashe & R. Brooks (SEMC); 2: +Res +. Natur. des Nouragues, Camp Inselberg, +4°05'N +, +52°41'W +, 25.i.2011, FIT, SEAG (CHND, MSCC). GUYANA: Region 8: 1: Iwokrama Field Stn., Iwokrama Forest, 1km W Kurupukari, +4°40'19"N +, +58°41'4"W +, 60m, 26-29.v.2001, FIT, R. Brooks & Z. Falin (SEMC); 1: Kabocalli Field Stn., Iwokrama Forest, +4°17'4"N +, +58°30'35"W +, +60 +m, 3-5.vi.2001, FIT, R. Brooks & Z. Falin (SEMC); 1: Iwokrama Forest, Pakatau hills, +4°44'54"N +, +59°1'36"W +, 70m, 25-29.v.2001, FIT, R. Brooks & Z. Falin (AKTC). SURINAME: Brokopondo: 1: Brownsberg Nature Preserve, Witi Creek Trail, +4°56'55"N +, +55°10'53"W +, 480m, 23-25.vi.1999, FIT, Z. Falin, A. Gangadin, H. Hiwat (SEMC). + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Length: 2.25-2.50 mm, width: 1.87-2.06 mm; body rufo-piceous, elongate oval, widest near middle of elytra; head with frons strongly and narrowly depressed at middle, especially behind frontal stria but also onto epistoma, with pronounced swellings above antennal bases; frontal stria diverging anterad at sides, sinuate over swellings, strongly arcuate at middle; supraorbital stria fragmented, not connected to frontal stria; epistoma elevated above labrum and mandibles, flat anteriorly becoming concave; labrum twice as wide as long, sides convergent, apex emarginate; left mandible untoothed, right mandible with acute basal tooth; sides of pronotum evenly narrowed in posterior two-thirds, rounded to apices; pronotum with shallow but distinct prescutellar impression, irregularly oval, about size of scutellum, disk with fine but conspicuous ground punctation, with ~15 coarse punctures close to sides; lateral marginal stria sinuate two-thirds from base, rising from side to dorsum +of +pronotum, continuous anteriorly along acutely projecting anterior pronotal margin; lateral submarginal stria complete at sides, curved inward at front, ending freely behind eye; anterior submarginal stria more or less straight across front, ends barely recurved posterad at sides, median pronotal gland openings laterad its ends; elytra with sides strongly swollen laterad 1st dorsal stria, most intervals markedly convex, with one complete epipleural stria; outer subhumeral stria present in posterior half, interrupted at middle, with isolated fragment in basal half, rarely uninterrupted; inner subhumeral stria usually absent, rarely represented by short fragment near middle, striae 1- 4 complete, 4th stria usually with small anterior +'hook' +, 5th stria present in apical half to two-thirds, with isolated basal arch, sutural stria present in apical four-fifths, distinctly more broadly impressed toward front; prosternal keel broad at base, shallowly emarginate, with carinal striae sinuately convergent, united near presternal suture, with short, faint secondary striae present behind prosternal gland openings; prosternal lobe rather short, with complete marginal stria, and prominent marginal bead; anterior mesoventral margin sinuate, bluntly projecting at middle, with marginal stria interrupted for about width of prosternal keel; central part of mesometaventral stria detached from lateral metaventral, arched strongly forward at sides, arcuate just behind marginal mesoventral stria; postmesocoxal stria extended slightly inward along mesometaventral suture, lateral metaventral stria replacing it medially, median ends of lateral metaventral nearly meeting at midline, posterolaterally extending toward inner corner of metacoxa; central part of metaventral disk impunctate; 1st abdominal ventrite with complete inner lateral stria, outer stria obsolete in posterior half; ventrites 2-4 with single, very regular series of small punctures along their posterior margins; propygidum about half length of pygidium along midline, with dense ground punctation, especially evident at sides, with large punctures separated by about one-fourth their diameters mainly concentrated in middle half and along anterior margin; pygidium with fine, dense ground punctation, and small punctures sparsely intermixed; marginal stria fine, present only at extreme apex of pygidium. Male genitalia (Figs 29 +A-C +, E): accessory sclerites absent; T8 with sides straight, weakly convergent in basal three-fourths, angled to apex, basal emargination broad, shallow, nearly reaching basal membrane attachment line, apical emargination narrow, apices acute; S8 with sides sinuately convergent to apex, guides narrow, even in width throughout length, rounded apically, ventrally halves approximate just at base, diverging apically; T9 with sides weakly rounded, moderately converging toward apex, apices acute, not opposing; T10 with halves separate; S9 narrowest in basal half, sides evenly widening to base and apex, base rounded, narrowly desclerotized; apex inwardly angulate, but without distinct median emargination, apical flange continuous though narrowed at middle; tegmen narrow, elongate, more or less parallel-sided, narrowing in apical one-fifth to subacute apex, medioventral process lightly sclerotized, narrowly +'U' +-shaped, weakly projecting beneath about one-fourth from base; basal piece just over one-third tegmen length; median lobe about one-half tegmen length. + + + +Remarks. + +This distinctive species is easily distinguished by the very strongly projecting pronotal margin and the strongly depressed frons (Figs 28A, C). The following +species +is similar, and closely related, but is less extreme in both of these characters. +Operclipygus angulifer +also exhibits basal fragment of the outer subhumeral stria, and has the propygidial punctures sparse toward the lateral portions of the disk (Fig. 28D). + + + +Figure 28. +Operclipygus impressifrons +group. A Dorsal habitus of +Operclipygus angulifer +B Ventral habitus of +Operclipygus impressifrons +C Frons & pronotum of +Operclipygus angulifer +D Pygidia of +Operclipygus angulifer +E Frons & pronotum of +Operclipygus impressifrons +F Pygidia of +Operclipygus impressifrons +. + + + + +Map 9. Records of the +Operclipygus dubitabilis +and +Operclipygus impressifrons +groups + + + + +Figure 29. Male genitalia of +Operclipygus impressifrons +group. A T8 of +Operclipygus angulifer +B S8 of +Operclipygus angulifer +C S9 of +Operclipygus angulifer +D S9 of +Operclipygus impressifrons +E Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views, of +Operclipygus angulifer +F Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views, of +Operclipygus impressifrons +. + + + + +Etymology. + +This +species' +name refers to the distinctively angulate anterior pronotal margin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/EF/65/F9EF65210581C2538BC82FEC2F1B5E8A.xml b/data/F9/EF/65/F9EF65210581C2538BC82FEC2F1B5E8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4a0ac84d5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/EF/65/F9EF65210581C2538BC82FEC2F1B5E8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + + + +Systema naturae. Regnum Animale. 10 th ed. + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, C. + +text + +1758 +W. Engelmann + +Lipsiae + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15420 + +book +978 + + + +Salomonis +. 8. +nov. spec. + + +F. rubra, abdomine nigro subvilloso. M. L. U. + + +Habitat in Aegypto, Arabia, Palaestina. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/EF/72/F9EF728BAE33AD8C1DD99DEFBE32F1D2.xml b/data/F9/EF/72/F9EF728BAE33AD8C1DD99DEFBE32F1D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8aca80965f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/EF/72/F9EF728BAE33AD8C1DD99DEFBE32F1D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Aprostocetus (Aprostocetus) brachycerus (Thomson, 1878) + + + + +Tetrastichus brachycerus +Thomson, 1878 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/EF/A8/F9EFA85DD259CD9EB2A9292EB0B17391.xml b/data/F9/EF/A8/F9EFA85DD259CD9EB2A9292EB0B17391.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38d8d70542f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/EF/A8/F9EFA85DD259CD9EB2A9292EB0B17391.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +karagan +Erxleben 1777 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +ferganensis +Ognev 1926 + +; + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +melanotus +( +Pallas 1811 +) + +; + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +pamirensis +Ognev 1926 + +; + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +tarimensis +Matschie 1907 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/EF/D4/F9EFD4DB9A97EAD098D53978679CBD68.xml b/data/F9/EF/D4/F9EFD4DB9A97EAD098D53978679CBD68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4eaefbbac43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/EF/D4/F9EFD4DB9A97EAD098D53978679CBD68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Phalaena alchemillata +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. +Geometra +seticornis, alis canescentibus +: +anticis undatis: fascia nivea cinereo undata, lineolaque intra apicem. + + +De Geer ins. +1. +t. +22. +f. +16. + + + + +Habitat in +Alchemilla. + + + + +Fascia +& +lineola repanda intra apicem alba sunt, striga +cinerea repandaque priori; +dimidio minor. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/EF/F3/F9EFF3CBA6A9ADF964D802C6C6FE3D56.xml b/data/F9/EF/F3/F9EFF3CBA6A9ADF964D802C6C6FE3D56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6591b96fec3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/EF/F3/F9EFF3CBA6A9ADF964D802C6C6FE3D56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Chorebus sylvestris Griffiths, 1967 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/F0/1F/F9F01F81B2D2ECABB6528FFA0325810E.xml b/data/F9/F0/1F/F9F01F81B2D2ECABB6528FFA0325810E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0958bae6877 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/F0/1F/F9F01F81B2D2ECABB6528FFA0325810E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Chenopodium altissimum +, +spec. nov. + + + + +β. Chenopodium foliis filiformibus inermibus mucronatis, caule ramosissimo. +Hort. ups.56. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/F0/2A/F9F02A4D4E625E1958A4FE45F4F82184.xml b/data/F9/F0/2A/F9F02A4D4E625E1958A4FE45F4F82184.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b3c89fb824 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/F0/2A/F9F02A4D4E625E1958A4FE45F4F82184.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828-4-7991 + + + + +Gryon hospes (Kieffer, 1913) + + + + +Plesiobaeus hospes +Kieffer, 1913 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/F0/CF/F9F0CF27B888A217CB0231E3C30E79FC.xml b/data/F9/F0/CF/F9F0CF27B888A217CB0231E3C30E79FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37ae27d0a5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/F0/CF/F9F0CF27B888A217CB0231E3C30E79FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy) + + + +Author + +Pilon, Nicola + + + +Author + +Cardarelli, Elisa + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +972 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 +1314-2828--972 + + + + +tristis +Chlaeniellus +Carabidae +Polyphaga +Coleoptera +Endopterygota +Pterygota +Insecta +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Chlaeniellus tristis (Schaller, 1783) + + + +Notes +Paleartic. Paludicolous. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Medium size. Predator. +Rare in the study area (n = 4). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/F1/2B/F9F12B386D879974A01CDCAF20945506.xml b/data/F9/F1/2B/F9F12B386D879974A01CDCAF20945506.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08a8579e78e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/F1/2B/F9F12B386D879974A01CDCAF20945506.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828--5447 + + + + +Episteira (Sauris) infirma (Swinhoe 1902) + + + + +Episteira (Sauris) infirma +Swinhoe 1902 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Syntype +. Occurrence: sex: +f +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: nr Kalimantan, Pulo Laut + + +Notes + +The species is illustrated in +Holloway (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/F1/58/F9F1588C427E692ED5AA7C00ABF896C8.xml b/data/F9/F1/58/F9F1588C427E692ED5AA7C00ABF896C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55dd33ccba0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/F1/58/F9F1588C427E692ED5AA7C00ABF896C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima) + + + +Author + +Parry, B. W. + +text + + +Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. + + +1979 + +35 + + +323 +363 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI10637 + + + + + +Hoploderma affine Hull + +1914 + + +Moss in woods and Sphagnum on moors, West Allendale, Northumberland and Gibside, Durham, England +BMNH, London + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/F1/F9/F9F1F9F28C519329A47B176A444F843A.xml b/data/F9/F1/F9/F9F1F9F28C519329A47B176A444F843A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d75e3677d73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/F1/F9/F9F1F9F28C519329A47B176A444F843A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Bembidion oregonense Hatch, 1953 + + + + +Bembidion oregonense +Hatch, 1953: 98. Type locality: "Clear Lake [Marion County], Ore[gon]" (original citation). Holotype (♀) in USNM. + + + +Distribution. +As far as known, this species has been recorded from the type locality and Frenchglen, Harney County, in Oregon (Hatch 1953: 98). + + +Records. + +USA +: OR + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/F2/86/F9F28662F56D7A59281327CADF2F2513.xml b/data/F9/F2/86/F9F28662F56D7A59281327CADF2F2513.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fea80c9e49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/F2/86/F9F28662F56D7A59281327CADF2F2513.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Chrysomela betulae +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +C. ovata violacea, elytris punctis excavatis striatis. +Fn. +svec. 415. + + + + +Habitat in +Betula +alba. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/F3/2B/F9F32BB295303C7C3EE952C1CE1E8116.xml b/data/F9/F3/2B/F9F32BB295303C7C3EE952C1CE1E8116.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ffb85f9ddd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/F3/2B/F9F32BB295303C7C3EE952C1CE1E8116.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Eurytoma fumipennis Walker, 1836 + + + + +brevicollis +Walker, 1846 + + +euphorbiae +Zerova, 1971 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/F3/4B/F9F34B4C702C5ADD8050D79D8B738105.xml b/data/F9/F3/4B/F9F34B4C702C5ADD8050D79D8B738105.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a8f2865f14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/F3/4B/F9F34B4C702C5ADD8050D79D8B738105.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + +Dicharax (?) plectocheilus (Benson, 1859) + + + + +Alycaeus plectocheilus +Benson, 1859: 180. + + +Alycaeus plectocheilus +- +Reeve 1878 +: pl. 2, species 14; Godwin-Austen 1914: 342-343, pl. 134, figs 4, 4a-c. + + +Alycaeus (Dicharax) plectochilus +[sic] - +Kobelt 1902 +: 375. + + +Alycaeus plectocheilus +, large var. - Godwin-Austen 1914: 342-343, pl. 133, figs 3, 3a-c. + + +Alycaeus (Dicharax) plectochilus +[sic] - +Gude 1921 +: 264-265. + + +Chamalycaeus (Dicharax) plectochilus +- Ramakrishna et al. 2010: 65. + + +Dicharax plectocheilus +- + +Pall-Gergely +et al. 2017 + +: 54. + + + +Type locality. +"in valle Rungun". + + +Material examined. +Darjiling, Rungun Valley, coll. Blanford, NHMUK 1906.4.4.184 (2 syntypes); Vorder Indien, Rungun Valley, Darjiling, leg. Hungerford 1889, leg. O. Boettger, SMF 109254 (2 shells); Damsang, Daling District, NHMUK 1903.7.1.1256 (25 shells of "large var."). + + +Remarks. +Protoconch low, rather glossy, no spiral lines visible; R1 glossy, very finely ribbed without spiral lines; R2 moderately long, it forms a nearly smooth area with alternating thicker/darker and narrower/lighter stripes. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/F4/25/F9F42578B0E078B020C7BE08B6361943.xml b/data/F9/F4/25/F9F42578B0E078B020C7BE08B6361943.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3747a52009 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/F4/25/F9F42578B0E078B020C7BE08B6361943.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Three new cavernicolous species of dragon millipedes, genus Desmoxytes Chamberlin, 1923, from southern China, with notes on a formal congener from the Philippines (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae) + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. + + + +Author + +Li, Youbang + + + +Author + +Liu, Weixin + + + +Author + +Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +185 + + +1 +17 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.185.3082 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.185.3082 +1313-2970-185-1 + + + + +Desmoxytes eupterygota +sp. n. +Figs 12 + + + +Holotype. +♂(IZAS), China, Hunan Prov., Chenzhou City, Linwu County, Tianhe, Cave 1, 500 m a.s.l., 19.VI.2009, leg. Tian Mingyi & Xue Zhihong (CHIhn09-LWX02). + + +Paratypes. +1♂(SCAU), 1 ♀ (ZMUM), same locality, together with holotype. 1 ♂ (MNHN JA 130), 1 ♂juv., 1 ♀ juv., 1 fragment (SCAU), 1 ♀ juv. (GNUG), same county, Changshali, Cave 1, 500 m a.s.l., 19.VI.2009, leg. Tian Mingyi & Xue Zhihong (CHIhn09-LWX03). + + +Name. +To emphasize the paraterga being true wings. + + +Diagnosis. +Differs in the paraterga being mostly wing-shaped, rather long and strongly curved, combined with a short gonopod femorite and a condensed solenophore, as well as ♂legs totally devoid of femoral humps. See also Key below. + + +Description. +Length ca 25-29 (♂) or 32 mm (♀), juveniles (♀ with 18 segments) up to 26 mm; width of proterga and metaterga+paraterga 1.8 and 2.0-2.3 (♂), or 2.3 and 2.8 mm (♀), respectively. Holotype 27 mm long, 1.8 and 2.3 mm wide on midbody pro- and metazona, respectively. Juveniles (♀ with 18 segments) up to 1.9 and 2.8 mm wide on midbody pro- and metazona, respectively. + +Body moniliform (Fig. 1D). Coloration of alcohol material (♂, ♀ and advanced juvenile instars) rather uniformly light grey-brownish to yellowish, anterior body part often a little darker brownish (Fig. 1 +A-C +). In width, head << collum = segment 2 = 3 <4 = 16; thereafter body gradually tapering towards telson. Front part of head densely setose, vertex bare, epicranial suture distinct. Antennae very long and slender, reaching back to segment 5 or 6 (♂) (Fig. 1 +A-C +), or 4 (♀) dorsally, antennomeres 5 and 6 each with an apicodorsal compact group of bacilliform sensilla. + + +Tegument rather smooth and shining, both pro- and metazona very delicately microalveolate, metaterga finely shagreened and rugulose transversely, surface below paraterga finely shagreened. Collum with 3+3 small, but rather evident teeth in a row at front margin, behind it with 2+2 and 2+2 extremely small denticles, knobs or insertion points (setae invariably obliterated) in two transverse, often barely visible rows. Metatergum 2 with a pattern of similar, barely visible 2+2 and 2+2 knobs or insertion points in two transverse rows. Starting from metatergum 3, setation pattern entirely or nearly untraceable. Collum and all following metaterga with large, mostly subfalcate, wing-shaped, high paraterga (Fig. 1 +A-D +) directed dorsolaterally and ending up clearly above dorsum on collum, as well as segments 2-7 and 17 & 18, remaining paraterga subhorizontal and about level with dorsum in ♂, but slightly lower and shorter in ♀ and juveniles. Paraterga with two indentations at +front +margin, starting from collum these becoming less distinct and nearly fully disappearing in segments 15 to 18. Paraterga 17-19 directed caudad, subspiniform (Fig. 1E). Stricture between pro- and metazona narrow only in a few anteriormost segments, thereafter much wider and only vaguely delimited, always smooth at bottom (Fig. 1D). Pore formula normal; ozopores inconspicuous, located about midway on ventral side of poriferous paraterga. Transverse sulcus evident on metaterga 3-18 (Fig. 1D). Pleurosternal carinae poorly developed in segments 2 and 3, absent from others (Fig. 1C). Epiproct (Fig. 1E) rather simple, dorsal subapical and, especially, lateral pre-apical papillae very distinct, tuberculiform. Hypoproct (Fig. 1E) subtrapeziform, caudal margin very slightly concave, setigerous cones at caudal edge very small, widely separated. Axial line missing. + + +Sterna +quite densely setose, cross-impressions faint. A paramedian pair of entirely separated, short, rounded, setose tubercles between ♂ coxae 4 (Fig. 2A). Legs (Fig. 1A, B, F) very long and slender, devoid of modifications, ca 3.2-3.5 (♂) or 2.5 (♀) times longer than midbody height. + +Gonopods (Fig. 2B, C) short. Coxite rather short, subcylindrical, poorly setose distodorsally, about half as long as telopodite. Prefemoral (= densely setose) portion less than half as long as acropodite. Femorite (fe) quite stout, slightly enlarged distad, with seminal groove running entirely on mesal face, apically with a distinct sulcus demarcating a short, strongly condensed solenophore (sph). The latter distinguished by a parabasally spinigerous (s) and terminally poorly trifid lamina medialis (lm) and a simpler and somewhat larger lamina lateralis (ll). Solenomere (sl) similarly short, flagelliform, well separated at base from solenophore. + + +Figure 1. +Desmoxytes eupterygota +sp. n., ♂ paratype from near Tianhe. +A-C +anterior part of body, dorsal, ventral and lateral views, respectively D midbody segments, dorsal view E telson, ventral view F midbody leg, front view.Photographed not to scale. + + + + +Figure 2. +Desmoxytes eupterygota +sp. n., ♂ paratype from near Tianhe. A sternal cones between coxae 4, ventral view B and C right gonopod, mesal and lateral views, respectively. Scale bar: 1.0 (A) and 0.5 mm (B, C). Designations: fe femorite sph solenophore sl solenomere ll lamina lateralis lm lamina medialis s spinule on lm + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/F4/42/F9F442F76A18645753521C124C190067.xml b/data/F9/F4/42/F9F442F76A18645753521C124C190067.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7296d505d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/F4/42/F9F442F76A18645753521C124C190067.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Barycnemis agilis (Holmgren, 1860) + + + + +Porizon agilis +Holmgren, 1860 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes +BMNH, NMS, det. Khalaim & Horstmann, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/F4/5F/F9F45F7E7CED41FC0778B700875A47A2.xml b/data/F9/F4/5F/F9F45F7E7CED41FC0778B700875A47A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..980ececedb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/F4/5F/F9F45F7E7CED41FC0778B700875A47A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Chelonus jorgebaltodanoi Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figure 112 + + + +Diagnostics. +BOLD:ACK4767. Consensus barcode. AATTCTTTATTTCATTTTTGGGATTTGATCTGGTGTAATAGGGTTATCTTTAAGTTTATTAATTCGTATGGAAYTAAGGAGAGTAATAAGATTAYTTATAAATGATCAATTATATAATAGTATTGTTACTATACATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATGGTTATACCTGTAATAGTTGGGGGATTCGGAAATTGATTAATTCCTTTAATATTAGGTTTATCTGATATAATTTTTCCTCGTATAAATAATTTAAGATTTTGATTACTGATTCCATCAATTATTTTATTAYTATTAGGAGGYTTTACTAATACAGGGGCTGGAACAGGATGAACTGTGTATCCTCCATTATCTTTAATAATAGGACATAGAGGAATTTCAGTTGATTTGTCAATYTTTTCTTTGCATTTAGCTGGGGCTTCTTCTATTATAGGATCTATTAATTTTATTGTAACAACAATTAATACATGATTAAAAATAACTAAYATAGATAAATATTCTTTATTTGTATGATCTATTTTTATCACTACAATTTTACTTTTATTATCTTTACCAGTTTTAGCYGGGGCAATTACTATATTATTAAGAGATCGAAATTTAAATACTAGGTTTTTTGATCCTTCTGGTGGTGGGGACCCTGTATTATACCAGCATTTATTT. + + +Holotype ♀. + +Guanacaste, Pailas Dos, PL12-2, +10.7634 +, +-85.335 +, 824 meters, 10-17/iv/2014, Malaise trap PL12-2A. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + +None. + + + +Holotype voucher code +. + +BIOUG30966-F11. + + + +Paratypes. +Both Malaise-trapped. BIOUG08913-A09, BIOUG28821-H05. Depository: CNC. + + +Etymology. + + +Chelonus jorgebaltodanoi + +is named to honor Sr. Jorge Baltodano (RIP) for his many years as a neighboring collaborator with ACG and for accepting the challenge of being the first President of the +Comite +Local for ACG; part of his ranch is now a permanent part of ACG thanks to his foresight and spirit for conservation. + + + +Figure 112. + +Chelonus jorgebaltodanoi + +, holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/F4/77/F9F477DBEEA0ED8D24360393D04A47B7.xml b/data/F9/F4/77/F9F477DBEEA0ED8D24360393D04A47B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06c400ab86b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/F4/77/F9F477DBEEA0ED8D24360393D04A47B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +A synopsis of centipedes in Brazilian caves: hidden species diversity that needs conservation (Myriapoda, Chilopoda) + + + +Author + +Chagas-Jr, Amazonas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3827-378X +Departamento de Biologia e Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Avenida Fernando Correa da Costa, 2367, Boa Esperanca, 78060 - 900, Cuiaba, MT, Brasil +amazonaschagas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bichuette, Maria Elina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9515-4832 +Laboratorio de Estudos Subterraneos, Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luis, Km 235, CP 676, 13565 - 905 Sao Carlos, SP, Brasil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-02-12 + + +737 + + +13 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.737.20307 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.737.20307 +1313-2970-737-13 +87B31942088B46DEB3AF10F04BA2EA08 +FF98D537FFF0FFAEFFC9FFAFFF80D352 +1222254 + + + + +Orphnaeus +spp. + + + +Material examined. + + +PARA + +: + +Parauapebas ( +Equatorial Rainforest +and " +Campos Rupestres +"), Iron Ore: +Gruta N +4E 0057, (UFMT) +1 spec +, +25.vii.2015 +, BioEspeleo Consultoria Ambiental; +BAHIA +: +Andarai +("Campos rupestres" highland heterogeneous vegetation on rocks), Sandstone: Gruna sem nome, (UFSCAR) +1 spec +, +19.x.2014 +, + +Gallao +, JE + +., +von Schimonsky, DM +.; Gruna Lava +Pe +, (UFSCAR) +1 spec +, +23.x.2014 +, + +Gallao +, JE + +., +von Schimonsky, DM + +. + + + +Distribution. + +The two Brazilian species ( + +O. brasilianus + +Humbert & Saussure, 1879) was recorded in Rio Grande do Norte and Mato Grosso, and ( + +O. porosus + +Verhoeff, 1937) was recorded in Minas Gerais and +Sao +Paulo ( + +Buecherl +1942 + +, +Bonato et al. 2016 +). This study presents the first occurrence of this genus in Brazilian caves. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/F4/8E/F9F48E7FCE36BB4B0F24B277F9D111AB.xml b/data/F9/F4/8E/F9F48E7FCE36BB4B0F24B277F9D111AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..760878f1a7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/F4/8E/F9F48E7FCE36BB4B0F24B277F9D111AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Podura viridis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. subglobosa viridis. +Fn svec. +1172. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +plantis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/F4/D8/F9F4D8BBFE755BE0BCC23CEB2F475469.xml b/data/F9/F4/D8/F9F4D8BBFE755BE0BCC23CEB2F475469.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3578f855e45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/F4/D8/F9F4D8BBFE755BE0BCC23CEB2F475469.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +Two new species of braconid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from India + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Zubair + + + +Author + +Ghramh, Hamed A. + + + +Author + +Ansari, Anjum + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +889 + + +23 +35 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.889.36436 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.889.36436 +1313-2970-889-23 +D1E6D6F0B26A409181F82BD43F563F4F +F32CA19D190A50FE8C01765FC67ACD15 + + + + +Pambolus (Phaenodus) shujai Ahmad +sp. nov. +Figs 8 +, +9 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +, female, "INDIA: Uttar Pradesh, Etawah, 13.IV.02; coll. M Shamim (ZDAMU)". +Paratypes +, 3 females with same data as holotype. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species + +Pambolus shujai + +Ahmad sp. nov., is closely related to + +Pambolus ignarus + +Papp. However, it differs from + +P. ignarus + +in having (1) antennae with F17-F29 creamish-white (antennae yellowish brown in + +P. ignarus + +); (2) POL: +OOD +: OOL = 2:1.5:6 (POL: +OOD +: OOL = 2: 2: 5 in + +P. ignarus + +); (3) antennae as long as body (antennae 2.0 +x +as long as body length in + +P. ignarus + +); (4) propodeal spines present at the middle of propodeum, length of spine 0.4 +x +as long as fore basitarsus, 0.3 +x +the distance between them (pair of lateral spines present at one-third below the middle of propodeum; length of spines as long as fore basitarsus, 0.5 +x +the distance between them length in + +P. ignarus + +); (5) hind basitarsus 1.2 +x +as long as tarsal segment 2-4 combined (hind basitarsus 0.7 +x +as long as tarsal segment 2-4 combined in + +P. ignarus + +); (6) forewings distinctly shorter than the body (forewings distinctly longer than the body + +P. ignarus + +). (7) pterostigma 3.0 +x +as long as wide (pterostigma 5 +x +as long as wide + +P. ignarus + +). The new species also differs from other Indian species, + +P. ruficeps + +Belokobylskij, by having (1) vertex finely granulates around ocelli, smooth elsewhere (rugulose in + +P. ruficeps + +); (2) forewing veins r, 2RS, 3RSa thickened (forewing veins r, 2RS, 3RSa normal in + +P. ruficeps + +); (3) antennae as long as body (antennae 1.5-1.7 +x +as long as body length in + +P. ruficeps + +); (4) face smooth (face reticulate rugulose in + +P. ruficeps + +). + + + +Description. +Female, body length: 2.8 mm; forewing: 2.3 mm. + +Head. +Antennae 29 segmented, almost as long as body; scape 1.6 +x +as long as wide, F1 3.5-4.0 +x +as long as wide, head transverse, ca. 2.0 +x +as wide as long in dorsal view, temple smooth, distinctly widening ventrally, widest distance from eyes 2.0 +x +as long as eye dorsally; AOL: POL: +OOD +: OOL =1:2:1.5:6; malar space 3.5 +x +basal width of mandible; face sparsely setose, smooth, 1.3 +x +as wide as long; clypeus smooth, distinctly separated from face, slightly convex, 3.5 +x +as wide as long; hypoclypeal depression elliptical almost 3.0 +x +as wide as long medially; frons strigose with few setae; vertex finely granulate around ocelli, rest smooth. + + +Mesosoma. +Mesosoma 1.8 +x +as long as wide in dorsal view, 2.0 +x +as long as high in lateral view; pronotum small and sparsely setose; median and lateral lobes of mesoscutum granulate, sparsely setose; notauli poorly developed anteriorly, distinct posteriorly with some longitudinal carinae; scutellar sulcus deep and broad with four crenulae, 0.6-0.7 +x +as long as scutellum, scutellum polished with fine setae laterally and posteriorly, side of scutellum concave with longitudinal striations, metanotum almost at the same level, longitudinally striated, sparsely setose; propodeum with strong areolation, areola elongate, with a pair of spines, present at the middle of propodeum; propodeal spine 0.4 +x +as long as fore basitarsus and 0.3 +x +the distance between them; propleuron anteriorly granulate, posteriorly rugose, sparsely setose; mesopleuron anteriorly rugose, otherwise smooth and polished; episternal scrobe deep and isolated, crenulate at the margins. + + +Wings. +Forewing 2.7 +x +as long as wide, 0.8-0.9 +x +as long as body, 2.7 +x +as long as hind tibia; pterostigma 3.0 +x +as long as wide, 0.8 +x +length of R1a, r arising from its middle; r about as long as width of pterostigma; second marginal cell of moderate size; 3RSa 0.9 +x +as long as r, 0.5 +x +2RS, 0.25 +x +3RSb; r-m 0.7 +x +3RSa; CU1b arising from the middle of brachial cell; marginal cell somewhat short about 2.25 +x +as wide as high, 3RSb straight and falls much before the tip of wing; (RS+M)a slightly curved; hind wing 4.0 +x +as long as wide; M+CU 0.6 +x +1M. + + +Legs. +Hind leg setose, hind femur 4.0 +x +as long as broad, hind tarsus 0.9 +x +as long as hind tibia, hind basitarsus 1.2 +x +as long as tarsal segment 2-4 combined. + + +Metasoma. +Metasoma as long as head and mesosoma combined in dorsal view, 2.0 +x +as long as wide; T1 longitudinally striated, strongly broadening posteriorly; 2 +x +as long as broad basally, spiracles present a little basally from middle; further tergites polished; ovipositor sheath in lateral view 1.1 +x +as long as tarsomere 2-4 combined; ovipositor short, straight and pointed. + + +Color. +Head brownish yellow with dark brown patches; eyes, stemmaticum, propleuron, mesopleuron, propodeum black; mesonotum, metanotum, legs brownish; metasoma reddish brown; ovipositor sheath brownish; mandibles yellowish brown; tip of mandible, claws, antennal segment F1-F16 dark brown; F17-F29 creamish-white; ocelli transparent; wings hyaline, pterostigma yellowish brown, veins yellowish brown and thickened. + + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Host. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +India (Uttar Pradesh). + + +Etymology. + +The species is named after Dr Shujauddin for his valuable contributions to the taxonomy of Indian +Braconidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/F5/5A/F9F55ADB6322A470FE21D6185D97DB8B.xml b/data/F9/F5/5A/F9F55ADB6322A470FE21D6185D97DB8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f9e0cfaffc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/F5/5A/F9F55ADB6322A470FE21D6185D97DB8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828--980 + + + + +Ozyptila trux (Blackwall, 1846) + + + +Materials + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 male +; Location: locationID: CH05; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Bernese Alps, Gasteretal +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1380; maximumElevationInMeters: 1380; decimalLatitude: +46.4674 +; decimalLongitude: +7.6640 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-07 +; habitat: river vegetation + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/F6/A1/F9F6A1B5CA485A4F854D55D56962B3AB.xml b/data/F9/F6/A1/F9F6A1B5CA485A4F854D55D56962B3AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a224ab4ad6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/F6/A1/F9F6A1B5CA485A4F854D55D56962B3AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acridoidea) from Mongolia + + + +Author + +Gankhuyag, Enkhtsetseg +Department of Biology, Teachers College, and Institute for Phylogenomics and Evolution, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea + + + +Author + +Dorjsuren, Altanchimeg +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar 133330, Mongolia & College of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010031, China + + + +Author + +Choi, Eun Hwa +Department of Biology, Teachers College, and Institute for Phylogenomics and Evolution, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Ui Wook +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9735-8716 +Institute for Korean Herb-Bio Convergence Promotion, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea & Institute of Phylogenomics and Evolution, and Department of Biology, Teachers College Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea & School of Industrial Technology Advances, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea & Phylomics Inc., Daegu 41910, South Korea +uwhwang@knu.ac.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-03-13 + + +11 + + +96705 +96705 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e96705 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e96705 +1314-2828-11-e96705 +4617927B23675D59913B38550B7D9972 + + + + +Compsorhipis bryodemoides Bey-Bienko, 1932 + + + +Native status + +Distribution in the natural zone +: Desert steppe and desert. + + + +Distribution + +in Mongolia +: Uvs, Bulg., S.-baat., Khovd, G.-alt., B.-khong., U-khang., B.-khong., Du.-govi., U.-govi. +Bey-Bienko (1932) +:84,:606, +Cejchan and Maran (1966) +:186, +Mistshenko (1968) +:495, +Chogsomzhav (1968) +:59, +Chogsomzhav (1972) +:185, +Chogsomzhav (1989) +:94, +Sergeev (1995) +:254, +Batnaran et al. (2016) +:38, +Batkhuyag et al. (2019) +:107, +Myagmar et al. (2019) +:56, +Batkhuyag and Batnaran (2021) +:102, +Dey et al. (2021) +:339. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/F7/23/F9F723B725CCEAD1F66AF2B7AF5C53D5.xml b/data/F9/F7/23/F9F723B725CCEAD1F66AF2B7AF5C53D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33a8199e388 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/F7/23/F9F723B725CCEAD1F66AF2B7AF5C53D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Five new Platocoelotes species (Araneae, Agelenidae) from caves in southern China + + + +Author + +Chen, Lu + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + + + +Author + +Zhao, Zhe + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +512 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.512.9989 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.512.9989 +1313-2970-512-1 +61A24AAF994744FC893AA31211E86682 +61A24AAF994744FC893AA31211E86682 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Agelenidae + + + +Platocoelotes shuiensis Chen & Li +sp. n. +Figs 5, 6, 11 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♂: China: Guizhou: Liupanshui City: Shuicheng County: Yushexianggantang Village, Wuming Cave, +N26°25'35" +, +E104°48'55" +, elevation: 1345 m. 28.III.2013, H.F. Zhao and J.C. Liu. Paratypes: 10♀2♂, same data as holotype. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the type locality; adjective. + + +Diagnosis. + +The male can be distinguished from all other +Platocoelotes +species, except +Platocoelotes ampulliformis +, +Platocoelotes brevis +, +Platocoelotes latus +, +Platocoelotes paralatus +, +Platocoelotes qinglinensis +sp. n. and +Platocoelotes strombuliformis +, by having a slender anterior conductor apophysis and a long posterior conductor apophysis and can be distinguished from these six species by the anterior conductor apophysis being concave mesally (Fig. 5 +A-C +). The female can be distinguished from all other +Platocoelotes +species, except +Platocoelotes latus +, by having a large epigynal atrium and can be distinguished from +Platocoelotes latus +by the posteriorly situated epigynal hoods and twined spermathecae, forming quadrate structure (Fig. 6B; +Xu and Li 2008 +: figs 15-16). + + + +Figure 5. +Platocoelotes shuiensis +sp. n., holotype male. A Left palp, prolateral view B Left palp, ventral view C Left palp, retrolateral view. ACA = anterior conductor apophysis; CF = cymbial furrow; LTA = dorso-retrolateral tibial apophysis; PA = patellar apophysis; PCA = posterior conductor apophysis; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; VPA = ventral patellar apophysis. Scale bar: Equal for A, B, C. + + + + +Figure 6. +Platocoelotes shuiensis +sp. n., one paratype female. A Epigyne, ventral view B Vulva, dorsal view C Male habitus, dorsal view D Female habitus, dorsal view E Female habitus, ventral view. A = epigynal atrium; FD = fertilization duct; H = epigynal hood; S = spermatheca; SH = spermathecal head. Scale bars: Equal for A, B; Equal for C, D, E. + + + + +Description. + +Male (holotype): Total length 4.75. Carapace 2.45 long, 2.15 wide. Abdomen 2.30 long, 1.50 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.17, ALE 0.15, PME 0.19, PLE 0.16; AME-AME 0.08, AME-ALE 0.03, PME-PME 0.06, PME-PLE 0.12. Leg measurements: I: 11.46 (2.81, 3.92, 2.81, 1.92); II: 9.44 (2.40, 3.20, 2.24, 1.60); III: 9.28 (2.56, 2.80, 2.40, 1.52); IV: 12.32 (3.28, 3.68, 3.52, 1.84). Chelicerae with three promarginal and two retromarginal teeth. Palp: patellar apophysis long; ventral patellar apophysis short, with blunt tip; RTA with pointed tip extending slightly beyond distal margin of tibia; dorso-retrolateral tibial apophysis short, about 1/3 length of RTA; cymbial furrow about 1/4 length of cymbium; anterior conductor apophysis long, approximately 1/3 length of cymbium, with blunt tip; posterior conductor apophysis long, about twice the length of cymbial furrow; dorsal conductor apophysis undeveloped; embolus filiform, arising at 6- +o'clock +position, forming a semicircle (Fig. 5 +A-C +). + + +Female (one of paratypes): Total length 5.96. Carapace 2.96 long, 2.80 wide. Abdomen 3.00 long, 2.04 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.13, ALE 0.14, PME 0.14, PLE 0.13; AME-AME 0.08, AME-ALE 0.04, PME-PME 0.07, PME-PLE 0.04. Leg measurements: I: 8.84 (2.38, 2.66, 2.20, 1.60); II: 7.57 (2.19, 2.50, 1.75, 1.24); III: 6.83 (1.80, 2.10, 1.73, 1.20); IV: 9.36 (2.50, 3.00, 2.50, 1.36). Epigyne: atrium large, occupying 4/5 of epigyne; hoods situated posteriorly, near the lateral atrial margins; spermathecae simple, convoluted, forming a square; spermathecal heads medium-sized, situated posteriorly and widely separated from each other; copulatory ducts absent (Fig. 6 +A-B +). + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality (Fig. 11). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/F7/3C/F9F73CD7E6FB0AFBB8EABFD91E5DAB0D.xml b/data/F9/F7/3C/F9F73CD7E6FB0AFBB8EABFD91E5DAB0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8e50c4a9e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/F7/3C/F9F73CD7E6FB0AFBB8EABFD91E5DAB0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Review of the ant genus Nesomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae) in southern Africa. + + + +Author + +Mbanyana, N. + + + +Author + +Robertson, H. G. + +text + + +African Natural History + + +2008 + +4 + + +35 +55 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23052/23052.pdf + +journal article +23052 + + + + + +Nesomyrmex angulatus ( +Mayr, 1862 +) + + + + + + +Leptothorax angulatus +Mayr, 1862: 739 + +. For type information and synonyms see +Bolton (1982) +. There is some debate on the web (http://antbase.org/ants/africa/nesomyrmex/ nesomyrmex_ +angulatus +/nesomyrmex_ +angulatus +.htm - accessed 9 September 2008) over the validity of some of the synonyms but there is no attempt to resolve this here. + + + + +Fig. 1a -c + + + +Description of worker +HL 0.672-0.811, HW 0.565-0.692, HW1 0.610-0.736, CI 78-87, SL 0.487-0.613, SI 84-92, PW 0.423-0.541, ML 0.785-1.087, EL 0.169-0.197, EI 28-30 (5 of 81 measured). + +Description matches that of +Bolton (1982) +except for few additional characters. Sculpture on the dorsum of head is not only reticulate-punctulate but also with longitudinal striations, which are well defined near the inner margin of the eyes. + + + +Diagnosis + +Nesomyrmex angulatus +is easily distinguished from other species in the +angulatus +species-group by the mesosoma, which forms a single, uninterrupted flat surface without any trace of metanotal groove; in the other species, the promesonotum is separated from propodeum by metanotal groove or impression. + + + +Biology +Nests in cavities of dead wood on trees in savanna habitats. + + + +Material examined South Africa: KwaZulu-Natal: St Lucia, 05 August 1945, J.C. Faure, SAM-HYM-C004716; Mkuzi [= Mkuze], 16 May 1946, J.C. Faure, SAM-HYM-C004717; Mkuze Game Reserve, Mantuma Rest Camp, 27°36'S 32°13'E, collected from the nest, 26 February 1988, H.G. Robertson, SAM-HYM-C001007; 4.5 km SW of Golela, 27°20'03"S 31°50'09"E, 20 November 1996, Acacia +nilotica +, F. Grobbelaar & I.M. Millar, SAM-HYM-C010657; Sordwana, 27°33'S 32°40'E, 20 May 1946, A.R.I., SAM-HYM-C011707; Pongola, [27°23'S 31°37'E], 13 July 1967, Dr Karney, SAM-HYM-C015108; Limpopo: Lapellala [= Lapalala], [23°53'S 20°28'E], ex foragers, M. Villet, SAM-HYM-C 000541; Letaba estate, 23° 51'S 30°18'E, Collected ex nest, 09 February 1988, H.G. Robertson, SAM-HYM-C000937; Nylsvley, 24°40'S 28°43'E, ex foragers, 16 April 1987, H.G. Robertson,SAM-HYM-C000481.Zimbabwe: Khami River, 30 November 1913, G. Arnold, SAM-HYM-C004711; Sawmills, 31 October 1919, SAM-HYM-C004712; Victoria Falls, December 1938, Nat. Museum S. Rhodesia [= National Museum of Southern Rhodesia], SAM-HYM-C004715; Melsetter, 03 October 1950, Nat. Museum S. Rhodesia [= National Museum of Southern Rhodesia], SAM-HYM-C 004718; Zambesi valley,7 kmSEofAngwa Bridge, 16°08'S 30°15'E, 18 June -09 September 1988, J. Weyrich, SAM-HYM-C005668; Kenya: Segera Ranch, Laikipia Plateau, 0°15'N 36°50'E, 25 February 1994, collected in Acacia woodland on black cotton soils, J. Pruetz, SAM-HYM-C 017849; Tanzania: Mkomazi Game Reserve, Pangaro, 3°54'37"S 37°47'05"E, 09 December 1995, Foragers on dead wood of Acacia tree. Open woodland, H.G. Robertson, SAM-HYM-C008655. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/F7/62/F9F762F1C0F28A96E0AB4B5154C19907.xml b/data/F9/F7/62/F9F762F1C0F28A96E0AB4B5154C19907.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe8a2b14ce4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/F7/62/F9F762F1C0F28A96E0AB4B5154C19907.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Canna angustifolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +:1. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat inter tropicos Americae: Umbrosis spongiosis." RCN: 2. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: [icon] in Morison, Pl. Hist. Univ. 3: 250, s. 8, t. 14, f. 6. 1699. + + + +Current name: + + +Canna glauca + +L. + +( +Cannaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/F8/28/F9F8282B8EFB13F326CD42E6B5114FCB.xml b/data/F9/F8/28/F9F8282B8EFB13F326CD42E6B5114FCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65742877c35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/F8/28/F9F8282B8EFB13F326CD42E6B5114FCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Phytobiini Gistel, 1848 + + + + +Phytobiidae +Gistel, 1848: [7] [stem: Phytobi-]. Type genus: +Phytobius +Schoenherr +, 1833 [placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology (ICZN 2001)]. + + +Rhinoncides +C. G. Thomson, 1865: 231 [stem: Rhinonc-]. Type genus: +Rhinoncus +Schoenherr +, 1825 [placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology (ICZN 1989c)]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/F8/36/F9F836BBDF0D1EB9E23DCBD047BC18DC.xml b/data/F9/F8/36/F9F836BBDF0D1EB9E23DCBD047BC18DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..004f875eb4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/F8/36/F9F836BBDF0D1EB9E23DCBD047BC18DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Fibuloides Kuznetsov in China (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Olethreutinae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Aihuan + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +81 + + +39 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.81.833 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.81.833 +1313-2970-81-39 + + + + +Fibuloides elongata (Zhang & Li, 2005) +comb. n. +Figs 514 + + + + +Eucoenogenes elongata +Zhang & Li, 2005: 126. Holotype ♂, TL: China, deposited in NKUM. + + + +Material examined. +Holotype ♂, China, Yunnan Province: Weishan County, 2200 m, 20.VII.2001, coll. Houhun Li and Xinpu Wang, genitalia slide no. ZAH03725. + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan). + + +Remarks. +This species can be easily distinguished from its congeners by the drooping uncus with a blunt apex, and the narrow valva with the neck bearing five long, flattened flagellate bristles on the left side and four on the right side. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/F8/78/F9F8782AFD29D340F2B88C5BCE74C736.xml b/data/F9/F8/78/F9F8782AFD29D340F2B88C5BCE74C736.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7af61d8b4ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/F8/78/F9F8782AFD29D340F2B88C5BCE74C736.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Holcophora Staudinger, 1871, a senior synonym of Aponoea Walsingham, 1905, syn. n., (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Gelechiidae): with Holcophorainderskella (Caradja, 1920), comb. n., transferred from Blastobasis Zeller, 1855 (Blastobasidae) + + + +Author + +Adamski, David + + + +Author + +Sattler, Klaus + +text + + +Nota Lepidopterologica + + +2019 + +42 + + +1 + + +17 +25 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.42.28505 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.42.28505 +2367-5365-1-17 +D9A5B42189804807B3E40AF0AA205C02 + + + + +Holcophora Staudinger, 1871 + + + + +Holcophora +Staudinger, 1871: 313. Type species: +Holcophora statices +Staudinger, 1871: 313, by monotypy. [Figs 1-4] + + +Aponoea +Walsingham, 1905: 125. Type species: +Aponoea obtusipalpis +Walsingham, 1905: 125, by original designation and monotypy. Syn. n. [Figs 5-8] + + + +Generic diagnosis. + +The two type species, +Holcophora statices +and +Aponoea obtusipalpis +have similarly patterned forewings (Figs 1, 5) and long labial palpi (the palpi are upturned in the former species and more or less porrect in the latter species). Although these characters were once considered important for generic recognition, the genitalia (Figs 2-4, 6-8) provide a more reliable suite of characters for setting generic limits. We propose that +Holcophora +Staudinger is a senior subjective synonym of +Aponoea +Walsingham because they share: a stout or shortened tegumen; bifurcate apices of the saccular part of the valvae; inwardly-curved and narrowed apical 2/3 of the costal part of the valvae; both saccular and costal parts of the valvae short, extending to or slightly exceeding the uncus; tegumen about.6 wider at widest point compared with width of tegumen at level of anterior arch; aedeagus shorter than saccular and costal parts of valvae; and signum with transverse mesial ridge. + + + +Figures 1-4. +Holcophora statices +Staudinger. 1. Habitus. 2-3. Male Genitalia, aedeagus and genital capsule, BM genitalia slide NHMUK0103114723. 4. Female genitalia, BM genitalia slide NHMUK0110314724, (male and female specimens from Europe). + + + + +Figures 5-8. +Aponoea obtusipalpis +Walsingham. 5. Habitus. 6-7. Male genitalia, aedeagus and genital capsule, BM genitalia slide 25342. 8. Female genitalia, BM genitalia slide 25343, Lectotype. (male and female specimens from North Africa). + + + + +Hostplants. + +Plumbaginaceae +. + + + +Distribution. +Palaearctic. + + +Remarks. + +The subfamily and tribal position of +Holcophora +is still somewhat uncertain. Meyrick placed +Holcophora +and +Aponoea +, separated only by +Rhynchopacha +Staudinger, 1871 (= +Athrips +Billberg, 1820), in his 'Group 7 ( +Dichomeris +type)' (= +Dichomeridinae +), +Karsholt et al. (1996 +: 120) in +Gelechiinae +( +Chelariini +). We follow +Ponomarenko (2009 +: 195, English translation), who placed +Holcophora +in +Gelechiinae +( +Gelechiini +), based on specifics of the male genitalia musculature. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/F9/9C/F9F99C80B60DF78CE4034F67AB0C6DEC.xml b/data/F9/F9/9C/F9F99C80B60DF78CE4034F67AB0C6DEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d91e9427f68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/F9/9C/F9F99C80B60DF78CE4034F67AB0C6DEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Alyssum incanum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 650. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae septentrionalioris arenosis, apricis." RCN: 4732. + + + + +Lectotype +(Jonsell & Jarvis in +Nordic J. Bot. +22: 67. 2002): Herb. Linn. No. 828.7 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Berteroa incana + +(L.) + +DC. ( +Brassicaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/F9/A5/F9F9A5513CFFE800E8B7B632836AD64F.xml b/data/F9/F9/A5/F9F9A5513CFFE800E8B7B632836AD64F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75e6726f531 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/F9/A5/F9F9A5513CFFE800E8B7B632836AD64F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828--5447 + + + + +Episteira (Sauris) nigrilinearia euneta (Prout 1958) + + + + +Episteira (Sauris) nigrilinearia euneta +Prout 1958 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +f +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: Celebes (west) [Sulawesi], Paloe, Loda, 4000 ft. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/F9/C9/F9F9C9E5F022537391859BE28F2C1038.xml b/data/F9/F9/C9/F9F9C9E5F022537391859BE28F2C1038.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fb7f5ccf52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/F9/C9/F9F9C9E5F022537391859BE28F2C1038.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +New faunistic records of the family Mycetophilidae (Insecta, Diptera) from Morocco + + + +Author + +Banamar, Ouarda +Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Abdelmalek Essaadi, BP 2121, Tetouan, Morocco + + + +Author + +Chandler, Peter J. +606 B Berryfield Lane, Melksham, Wilts SN 12 6 EL, UK + + + +Author + +Driauach, Ouafaa +Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Abdelmalek Essaadi, BP 2121, Tetouan, Morocco + + + +Author + +Belqat, Boutaina +Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Abdelmalek Essaadi, BP 2121, Tetouan, Morocco +b_belqat@hotmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +934 + + +93 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.934.49157 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.934.49157 +1313-2970-934-93 +B6D4D8BAB7D041B781716E08759B3933 +E2CB96C5CE7E51178249BE8A83235383 + + + + +* +Allodiopsis rustica Edwards, 1941 + + + +Literature records. + +Cited from North Africa (Tunisia) by +Chandler et al. (2005) +. + + + +New record. +Rif: Daya Tazia, 1♂ 12/V/2015. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/F9/DD/F9F9DD05EE19CF784038F37F21B68EE9.xml b/data/F9/F9/DD/F9F9DD05EE19CF784038F37F21B68EE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aecac7f6248 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/F9/DD/F9F9DD05EE19CF784038F37F21B68EE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Oxyopes panther Brady, 1975 + + + + +Oxyopes panther +Broussard and Horner 2006 +: 254; +Richman et al. 2011a +: 47 [ +Brady 1975 +: 227, f, desc. (figs 15-16, 45-46)] + + + +Distribution. +Brewster, Presidio + + +Locality. +Chihuahuan desert, Dalquest Research Site + + +Method. +pitfall trap [f] + + +Type. +Arizona, 12 miles W Portal +[male unknown] + + +Etymology. +noun in apposition after the Panther + + +Collection. +MSU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/F9/EB/F9F9EB36F1BEC205FF0EC6F57E1D47A4.xml b/data/F9/F9/EB/F9F9EB36F1BEC205FF0EC6F57E1D47A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98548a51ab2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/F9/EB/F9F9EB36F1BEC205FF0EC6F57E1D47A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Contributions to the faunistics and bionomics of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) in northeastern North America: discoveries made through study of the University of Guelph Insect Collection, Ontario, Canada + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam J. + + + +Author + +Marshall, Stephen A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +75 + + +29 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.75.767 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.75.767 +1313-2970-75-29 + + + + +Quedius curtipennis Bernhauer, 1908 + + + +Materials. +UNITED STATES: VT: Bennington Co., Woodford, sifting leaf litter near stream, 1-IV-2010, T. Murray (1). + +CANADA: ON: +'Ont.' +, 30-IX-1982, G. Abayo (1); Halton Reg., Oakville, nr hwy 25 and Burhamthorpe Rd., meadow, yellow pans, 12 to 14-IX-2003, S.M. Paiero (1); Hamilton Reg., Hamilton, 3-VIII-1984, M.T. Kasserra (1); Waterloo Reg., Blair, Fountain St. S. nr Speed River, 43.391, -80.373, hedgerow, pitfall, 28-IX-2009, A. Brunke (1); Wellington Co., Eramosa, Wellington County Rds. 124 and 29, 43.615, -80.215, hedgerow, pitfall, 4-V-2010 (1), 18-V-2010 (1), 2-XI-2010 (1), A. Brunke; Guelph, 17-VIII-1976, David Levin (1); Guelph, 7-VI-1983, C.F. Langlois (1); Guelph, University Arboretum, hand collected, 16-III-1983, L.B. Carlson (1); Guelph, 30-IX-1983, A. Harris (1); Guelph, 5-VII-1984, +'maple' +, T. Young (1); Guelph, 3-IV-1991, M. Kovacevick (1); Guelph, 14-X-1998, T. Phillips (1); Guelph, Victoria Rd. and Conservation Line, 43.580, -80.275, hedgerow, pitfall, 19-V-2009 (1), 17-XI-2009 (1), A. Brunke. + + +Diagnosis. +Quedius curtipennis +can be distinguished from other northeastern +Quedius +by the combination of: elytra with even punctation; labrum not bilobed; scutellum impunctate; basal antennomeres not distinctly darker than the other segments (Fig. 13). + + + +Figure 13. Dorsal habitus of +Quedius curtipennis +Bernhauer. + + + + +Figures 14-19. 14 +Stenus clavicornis +(Scopoli), aedeagus in parameral view 15 +Medon fusculus +(Mannerheim), 7th sternite 16 +Medon fusculus +, aedeagus in lateral view 17 +Scopaeus minutus +Erichson, aedeagus in lateral view 18 +Erichsonius nanus +(Horn), aedeagus in lateral view 19 +Erichsonius parcus +(Horn), aedeagus in parameral view. + + + +This exotic Palaearctic species was first correctly reported in North America by +Korge (1962) +who recognized that +Quedius parallelus +Hatch 1957, a species described from western North America, was synonymous with +Quedius curtipennis +Bernhauer 1908. +Quedius curtipennis +has +been present in North America as early as 1934 based on specimens from Washington and also occurs in British Columbia and Oregon ( +Smetana 1971 +). A separate introduction to the east was detected first by +Smetana (1990) +based on a New Hampshire specimen collected in 1983. Since then +Quedius curtipennis +has been detected in New Brunswick and Nova Scotia ( +Majka and Smetana 2007 +). Herein we newly report it from Ontario and Vermont (Map 37) from specimens collected as early as 1976 and 2010, respectively. The record from Guelph, Ontario represents the earliest known collection in eastern North America. In its native range, +Quedius curtipennis +is widely distributed in the Palaearctic region ( + +Smetana in +Loebl +and Smetana 2004 + +). +Quedius curtipennis +has been collected in Ontario mainly in disturbed habitat such as regenerating woodland, fields and agricultural crops. + + + +Maps 37-38. Distribution in northeastern North America, sources of data other than DEBU are quoted in parentheses. 37 +Quedius curtipennis +Bernhauer ( +Smetana 1990 +, +Majka and Smetana 2007 +, +Majka and Klimaszewski 2008b +) 38 +Quedius fulgidus +(Fabricius) ( +Smetana 1971 +, +Peck and Thayer 2003 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/FA/39/F9FA39725E7852E0A350C19F7D185F0D.xml b/data/F9/FA/39/F9FA39725E7852E0A350C19F7D185F0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa62c2fcbaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/FA/39/F9FA39725E7852E0A350C19F7D185F0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated identification guide to common mesophotic reef sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae, Hexactinellida, and Homoscleromorpha) inhabiting Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary and vicinities + + + +Author + +Diaz, Maria Cristina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9485-0011 +Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute, Florida Atlantic University, Fort Pierce, FL, USA +taxochica@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nuttall, Marissa +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1384-8978 +Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA & CPC Inc, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Pomponi, Shirley A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4982-1515 +Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute, Florida Atlantic University, Fort Pierce, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Ruetzler, Klaus +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D. C., USA + + + +Author + +Klontz, Sarah +Genetic Disease Research Branch, NHGRI, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA + + + +Author + +Adams, Christi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8411-4595 +Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Hickerson, Emma L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2595-8878 +Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Schmahl, G. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5657-5204 +Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-05-11 + + +1161 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1161.93754 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1161.93754 +1313-2970-1161-1 +4CE0D6C5C3044F748387FCC71F8F8AC0 +97BBCF0865EA537F8147171EA5BBA1B5 + + + + +Agelas clathrodes (Schmidt, 1870) + + + + +Fig. 4 + + + +Diagnostic features. +Massive, flabellate, orange reddish in color. The surface is rugose, irregularly riddled by round (1-10 mm wide) and key-holed (1-4 cm long) oscula. + + +Figure 4. + +Agelas clathrodes + +, 61 m deep. Photo code YG1901L3_IMG_20190831T212309Z. + + + + +Similar species. + + +Agelas citrina + +flabellate specimens are similar but lack key holed oscula and usually have a paler pinkish or yellowish color. + + + +Distribution and abundance. +Common in shallow and mesophotic reefs in North and South Carolina, eastern Florida, throughout the Caribbean, the Guyana shelf, and Brazil. + + +Ecology. +Coral reefs, coral communities, and coralline algae reefs in FGBNMS region. + + +Identification. +MCD, MFN. + + +References. + + +Diaz +et al. 2019 + +; +Parra-Velandia et al. 2014 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/FA/A6/F9FAA63979465D93A960547F0FE34A07.xml b/data/F9/FA/A6/F9FAA63979465D93A960547F0FE34A07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0728c3162de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/FA/A6/F9FAA63979465D93A960547F0FE34A07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +Revision of the Exechia parva group (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Lindemann, Jon Peder +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6001-7910 +UiT - The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway +jon.p.lindemann@uit.no + + + +Author + +Soli, Geir +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5301-6995 +Natural History Museum, Oslo, Norway +geir.soli@nhm.uio.no + + + +Author + +Kjaerandsen, Jostein +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3104-073X +UiT - The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway +jostein.kjarandsen@uit.no + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-24 + + +9 + + +67134 +67134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67134 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67134 +1314-2828-9-e67134 +A1151C0727B74F31BC4B6809DA6F87CD +54EEB1B3D94E5239B847CC1AD9587A36 + + + + +Exechia burundiensis Lindemann +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Holotype +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +TSZD-JKJ-107224 +; occurrenceRemarks: BMSA(D): 24977; recordedBy: +A.H. Kirk-Spriggs +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: +Pinned +, with genitalia in glycerine in separate microvial; + +Location +: + +country: +Burundi +; stateProvince: +Kayanza prov. +; municipality: +Rwegura +; locality: + +Parc National de la Kibira + +; verbatimElevation: + + +2237 m + + +; decimalLatitude: +-2.92194 +; decimalLongitude: +29.5011 +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2010-11-24 +; habitat: +Indigenous Afromontane forest +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: BMSA + + + + + +Description + +Adult male: Body length 2.6 mm. Wing length 2.1 mm. +Colouration +(Dry specimen). Head dark brown; face and clypeus yellow; labellum yellow; palpus yellow, with segments 4-5 yellow to brown. Antenna with scape and pedicel yellow; flagellum brown. Thorax with scutum brown; lateral sclerites pale brown; propleura yellow; halteres whitish-yellow. Legs whitish-yellow. Abdomen dark brown, tergites I-III with slightly paler lateroventral area. Terminalia pale brown. +Head +. Frons and vertex covered with short pale brown setae. Clypeus covered with only a few (about 11) black setae, mostly on ventral side; flagellomeres quadrate, with sixth flagellomere as long as broad. +Thorax +. Scutum covered with short pale brown setae. +Legs +. Fore leg with tibia 0.95 times as long as first tarsomere. Mid-tibia with 16 anterior, 4 posterodorsal, 7 posterior and 2 posteroventral bristles. Hind tibia with 11 anterodorsal, 4 posterodorsal and 3 posterior bristles. +Abdomen. +Tergites covered with long pale brown to yellow setae. +Terminalia +(Fig. +16 +). Each part of divided tergite IX apically with about 6 setae, most apical seta elongate. Gonocoxites with apicoventral margin with 2 setae reaching beyond GL apex (Fig. +16 +a +, +b +). GL apex with 3 setae distinctly splaying (Fig. +16 +a +, +b +). Aedaegal guides short and acuminate (Fig. +16 +a +). Hypandrium covered with about 10 setae, apical pair elongate, reaching beyond GL apex (Fig. +16 +a +, +b +). Hypandrial lobe with each branch relatively wide, widening somewhat towards the middle, apex narrow, acute (Fig. +16 +a +, +b +). Gonostylus with DB (Fig. +16 +c +) elongate, spathulate, apico-external corner virtually right-angled, apex rounded, forming acute angle pointing apico-interiorly; dorsal side evenly covered with setae, except on apical fourth. VB ovate, apex acute, with 2 setae, most apical seta on apex. IB apically rounded; distal part with 4 apical setae, otherwise bare. MB short, slightly curved interiorly towards rounded apex, with 3 setae, 2 most apical setae very small, close to apex, basal seta one third from apex. + +Female: Unknown. + + +Diagnosis + +Distinguished from all species in the + +E. parva + +group in having the gonocoxal lobe with apical setae distinctly splaying (Fig. +16 +a +, +b +), the internal gonostylus branch with 4 setae close to the apex (Fig. +16 +c +), by the shape of the hypandrial lobe (Fig. +16 +a +) and the dorsal gonostylus branch (Fig. +16 +c +). + + + +Etymology + +From + +Burundi + +, the country where the holotype was collected, with Latin ending - +ensis +, belonging to. + + + +Distribution + +Afrotropical, +Burundi +(Fig. +4 +). + + + +Biology +Adult collected in afromontane forest (2237 m a.s.l.). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/FA/D0/F9FAD0A20FF2F3270B4FCB644ECFB054.xml b/data/F9/FA/D0/F9FAD0A20FF2F3270B4FCB644ECFB054.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..813c276cc4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/FA/D0/F9FAD0A20FF2F3270B4FCB644ECFB054.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Molossidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +432 +451 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Molossus sinaloae +subsp. +sinaloae +J. A. Allen 1906 + + + + + + + +Molossus sinaloae +subsp. +sinaloae +J. A. Allen 1906 + +, +Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 22: 236 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Mexico +, +Sinaloa +, Esquinapa. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/FB/1C/F9FB1C0007C2B18AC4913D0E1CA0EE4D.xml b/data/F9/FB/1C/F9FB1C0007C2B18AC4913D0E1CA0EE4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e463b7d6b7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/FB/1C/F9FB1C0007C2B18AC4913D0E1CA0EE4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Wroughtonia spinator (Lepeletier, 1825) + + + + +Helcon spinator +Lepeletier, 1825 + + +annulicornis +(Nees, 1834, +Helcon +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/FB/E5/F9FBE5D9CE48BE4D2ED1612242FB2248.xml b/data/F9/FB/E5/F9FBE5D9CE48BE4D2ED1612242FB2248.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1ade624e84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/FB/E5/F9FBE5D9CE48BE4D2ED1612242FB2248.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Loxandrus velocipes Casey, 1918 + + + + +Loxandrus velocipes +Casey, 1918: 390. Type locality: "District of Columbia" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1975: 125), in USNM [# 47346]. + + +Loxandrus inferus +Allen, 1972: 137. Type locality: "Rossyln, Nelson Co[unty], Virginia" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in MCZ [# 31940]. Synonymy established by Will and Liebherr (1998: 237). + + + +Distribution. + +This species ranges from Maryland (Erwin 1981b: 160) to southeastern Minnesota (Allen 1972: 137), including north-central Ohio (Lee 1994: 61) and southern Ontario (Lindroth 1966: 539), south to southeastern Louisiana and southern Georgia (Torres and Ruberson 2006: 32) [see Allen 1972: Fig. 158]. The record from +"Connecticut" +(Bousquet and Larochelle 1993:) was based on a misidentified specimen of + +Loxandrus vitiosus + +(Krinsky and Oliver 2001: 102). + + + +Records. + +CAN +: ON +USA +: AL, AR, DC, GA, IA, IL, IN, LA, MD, MN, MO, MS, NC, OH, SC, TN, VA, WI, WV + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/FB/F7/F9FBF794A498BE1B38C2104277A54634.xml b/data/F9/FB/F7/F9FBF794A498BE1B38C2104277A54634.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95d5dfdeeb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/FB/F7/F9FBF794A498BE1B38C2104277A54634.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Macrobenthic fauna from an upwelling coastal area of Peru (Warm Temperate South-eastern Pacific province - Humboldtian ecoregion) + + + +Author + +Tasso, Vicente + + + +Author + +El Haddad, Mustapha + + + +Author + +Assadi, Carolina + + + +Author + +Canales, Remy + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Luis + + + +Author + +Velez-Zuazo, Ximena + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +28937 +28937 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e28937 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e28937 +1314-2828--28937 + + + + + +Leitoscoloplos chilensis ( +Hartmann-Schroeder +, 1965) + + + + + +Haploscoloplos kerguelensis chilensis +Hartmann-Schroeder +, 1965 + + + +Notes +Types of substrate: soft bottom. Depth / bathymetric range: 8-12 m. Station code: BT1N(8, 10); BT1S(10); BT2N(12); BT2S(10, 12); BT3N(10, 12); BT3S(8). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/FB/FA/F9FBFAD0FF4C5C6695F2B6DCAC40E5E6.xml b/data/F9/FB/FA/F9FBFAD0FF4C5C6695F2B6DCAC40E5E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81275d84591 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/FB/FA/F9FBFAD0FF4C5C6695F2B6DCAC40E5E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Integrative taxonomy and analysis of species richness patterns of nocturnal Darwin wasps of the genus Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae) in Japan + + + +Author + +Shimizu, So +Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan & DC and Overseas Challenge Program for Young Researchers, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan & Depertment of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5202-4552 +parasitoidwasp.sou@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. +Depertment of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7223-5333 + + + +Author + +Maeto, Kaoru +Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +990 + + +1 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542 +1313-2970-990-1 +7B73642C278D40F89091B26213C9A704 +9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4 + + + + +Enicospilus yonezawanus (Uchida, 1928) +Figure 54 + + + + +Henicospilus yonezawanus +Uchida, 1928: 218; LCT ♀ from Japan, designated by +Townes et al. (1965 +: 337), SEHU, examined. + + +Enicospilus microstriatellus +Uchida, 1956: 95; HT ♂ from +Ryukyus +, SEHU, examined; synonymised by +Gauld and Mitchell (1981 +: 337). + + + +Specimens examined. +Total of 303 specimens (196♀♀103♂♂ and 4 unsexed): India (12♀♀ and 2 unsexed), Indonesia (1♀), Japan (166♀♀101♂♂), Laos (11♀♀1♂), Malaysia (5♀♀ and 2 unsexed), Papua New Guinea (1♀), Taiwan (1♂). + +Type series: LCT ♀ of + +Henicospilus yonezawanus + +Uchida, 1928, Yonezawa, Yamagata Pref., +Tohoku +, JAPAN, 23.VII.1919, S. Matsumura leg. (SEHU); HT ♂ of + +Enicospilus microstriatellus + +Uchida, 1956, Sinmura, +Amami-oshima +, Kagoshima Pref., +Ryukyus +, JAPAN, 7.IV.1954, T. Kumata leg. (SEHU). + + + +Distribution. + +Australasian, Eastern Palaearctic, and Oriental regions ( +Yu et al. 2016 +). + + +JAPAN: [ +Tohoku +] Akita*, Yamagata ( +Uchida 1928 +; +Shimizu 2020 +; present study), and Fukushima*; [Hokuriku] Niigata*; [ +Kanto-Koshin +] Tochigi ( +Uchida 1928 +) and +Tokyo +( +Konishi and Maeto 2000 +; present study); [ +Tokai +] Shizuoka*; [Kinki] Shiga*, +Kyoto +*, +Hyogo +*, and Wakayama*; [ +Chugoku +] Shimane* and Hiroshima ( +Konishi and Nakamura 2002 +, +2005 +, +2010 +; +Maeto and Shimizu 2019 +; present study); [ +Kyushu +] Fukuoka*, Nagasaki*, and Kagoshima ( +Shimizu 2020 +); [ +Ryukyus +] Kagoshima ( +Uchida 1956 +; +Momoi 1970 +; +Shimizu 2020 +; present study) and Okinawa ( +Momoi 1970 +; +Shimizu 2020 +; present study). *New records. + + + +Bionomics. +Unknown. + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Enicospilus yonezawanus + +is one of the most common + +Enicospilus + +species in Japan and easily distinguished from all other + +Enicospilus + +species by the following combination of character states: ventral margin of clypeus impressed (Fig. +54B, D +); fore wing fenestra with triangular proximal sclerite and without central sclerite (Fig. +54F +); and meso- and metapleuron closely punctostriate (Fig. +54E +). + +Enicospilus yonezawanus + +is also sometimes confused with + +E. jilinensis + +but can easily be separated (cf. Differential diagnosis of + +E. jilinensis + +). + + + +Remarks. +There is some variation in the shape of the proximal sclerite, but in Japanese specimens it is usually very stable. + + +Figure 54. + +Enicospilus yonezawanus + +(Uchida, 1928) ♀ from Japan +A +habitus +B +head, frontal view +C +head, dorsal view +D +head, lateral view +E +mesosoma, lateral view +F +central part of fore wing. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/FC/1D/F9FC1DCC637FB864815347CF95A9074A.xml b/data/F9/FC/1D/F9FC1DCC637FB864815347CF95A9074A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ef4154745f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/FC/1D/F9FC1DCC637FB864815347CF95A9074A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Revision of the Malagasy genus Trichoteleia Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea, Platygastridae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +80 + + +1 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.80.907 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.80.907 +1313-2970-80-1 + + + + +Trichoteleia tahotra Talamas & Masner +sp. n. +Figures 16192536257-262Morphbank 41 + + + +Description. +Female body length: 2.96-3.48 mm (n=8). Male body length: 2.71-3.28 mm (n=16). Color of head: dark brown to black. Central keel of frons: present, extending onto interantennal process. Sculpture of medial frons in female: smooth. Sculpture of medial frons in male: smooth. Number of mandibular teeth: three. Basal node on mandible: present. Sculpture of frons below median ocellus: moderately punctate throughout; punctate throughout with a groove parallel to orbital carina; finely punctate throughout. Sculpture of posterior vertex: moderately punctate; punctate rugulose; finely punctate. Occipital rim: comprised of medium to large sized cells. Sculpture of gena: dorsoventrally strigose. Basiconic sensillum on A7: present. +Color of mesosoma in female: variably orange to brown; reddish brown throughout. Color of mesosoma in male: pale brown throughout; dark brown to black. Sculpture along posterior pronotal sulcus: striate, striae short and poorly defined; rugulose. Notaulus: percurrent, reaching suprahumeral sulcus as a smooth furrow. Sculpture of medial mesoscutum: mostly smooth with few punctures, punctures denser anteriorly; smooth and sparsely punctate posteriorly, densely punctate and transverely rugulose anteriorly; longitudinally rugulose posteriorly, transversely rugulose anteriorly; moderately punctate in posterior half, becoming denser anteriorly; sparsely punctate, becoming denser anteriorly. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: smooth with sparse fine punctures throughout; smooth medially, coarsely punctate laterally; smooth medially, moderately punctate laterally. Postacetabular sulcus: present as a smooth furrow. Mesopleural carina: present only in anterior half. Sculpture along ventral half of prespecular sulcus: weakly rugulose. Sculpture of posterolateral mesepisternum: smooth. Sculpture of ventral surface of mesepisternum: smooth. Setation of ventral metapleural area: absent. Setation of metapleural triangle: sparse. Sculpture of metapleural triangle: rugulose; punctate rugose. Posterior margin of metapleuron below propodeal spiracle: straight to moderately convex; with blunt kink near intersection with metapleural sulcus. Color of legs: yellow throughout; pale brown throughout. + +Color of metasoma in female: dark brown to black throughout. Color of metasoma in male: pale to dark brown throughout; dark brown to black throughout. Posterior margin of transverse sulcus on T2: strongly convex. Sublateral tergal carina on T2: absent. Microsculpture on T2: absent; present. Microsculpture on T3: absent; present. Microsculpture on T4: absent; present. Horn on T1 in female: absent. Macrosculpture of T2 in female: longitudinally striate throughout. Macrosculpture of medial T3 in female: wea +kly +longitudinally striate; longitudinally striate. Macrosculpture of lateral T3 in female: longitudinally striate. Macrosculpture of medial T4 in female: absent. Macrosculpture of lateral T4 in female: longitudinally strigose; longitudinally striate. Punctation of T4 in female: sparse laterally and along posterior margin, otherwise absent. Macrosculpture of T5 in female: absent; weakly rugulose laterally. Punctation of T5 in female: sparse throughout. Shape of T5 in female: width of posterior margin greater than or equal to +length +. Microscupture on T6 in female: absent. Sculpture of T6 in female: moderately punctate throughout. Macrosculpture of T2 in male: longitudinally striate throughout. Macrosculpture of medial T3 in male: absent; weakly longitudinally striate. Macrosculpture of lateral T3 in male: longitudinally striate. Macrosculpture of T4 in male: longitudinally strigose laterally; absent. Punctation of T4 in male: sparse laterally and along posterior margin, otherwise absent. Macrosculpture of T5 in male: absent; weakly rugulose laterally. Punctation of T5 in male: sparsely present throughout; absent in medial third, sparse laterally. Sculpture of S2: longitudinally striate throughout; longitudinally strigose throughout, punctate interstitially. Prominent longitudinal median carina on S2: absent. + +Wings: macropterous, apex or forewing extending beyond posterior margin of T3. Color of forewing in female: infuscate throughout; slightly infuscate throughout. Color of forewing in male: slightly infuscate throughout. Color of hind wing: slightly infuscate throughout. Density of setation in fore wing: uniform throughout. Density of setation in hind wing: uniform throughout. Length of R1: less than 1.5 times as long as rs. M+Cu and RS+M in forewing: nebulous. + + +Figures 257-262. 110 +Trichoteleia tahotra +sp. n. 257 Lateral habitus, female (CASENT 2136058) 258 Head and mesosoma, lateral view, female (CASENT 2136058) 259 Dorsal habitus, female (CASENT 2136058) 260 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view, female (CASENT 2136058) 261 Head, anterior view, male (CASENT 2134151) 262 Metasoma, dorsal view, female (CASENT 2136058). Scale bars in millimeters. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Trichoteleia tahotra +shares the presence of a posterior projection of the propodeum and shape of the lateral propodeal area with +Trichoteleia oculea +. In addition, R1 (postmarginal vein) in both species is approximately equal in length to r (stigmal vein). It differs from +Trichoteleia oculea +by the presence of a basiconic sensillum on A7 and in having short rugulae along the posterior margin of the lateral pronotum instead of well-defined striae (Fig. 16). + + + +Etymology. + +The Malagasy word for +"fear" +, tahotra, is given to this species as a noun in apposition in reference to its typically large metascutellar spines. + + + +Link to Distribution Map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=241271] + + +Material Examined. + +Holotype, female: MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana Auto. Prov., Marojejy National Park, 14°06'S 49°46.7'E, 750m, 22. +X- +19.XI.1996, malaise trap, E. Quinter, OSUC 181002 (deposited in CNCI). Paratypes: MADAGASCAR: 7 females, 17 males, CASENT 2043325, 2043340, 2043782, 2043787, 2134151, 2134186, 2134759, 2135842, 2136058, 2136422, 2136571, 2138067, OSUC 181000, OSUC 181009, OSUC 181010, OSUC 181065, OSUC 181066 (CASC); OSUC 181001, 262099 (CNCI); CASENT 2135802, 2135843, 2136187, 2136575, OSUC 215615 (OSUC). Other material: MADAGASCAR: 1 male, CASENT 2134733 (CASC). + + + +Comments. +This species exhibits variation in color, ranging from pale brown to nearly black, in the length of the metascutellar spines, and in overall body size. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/FD/3F/F9FD3F6585F352829AA4FD7E7F0817B2.xml b/data/F9/FD/3F/F9FD3F6585F352829AA4FD7E7F0817B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ea39ce6524 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/FD/3F/F9FD3F6585F352829AA4FD7E7F0817B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Revisions and key to the Vernonieae (Compositae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Bunwong, Sukhonthip +Maejo University Phrae Campus, Mae Sai, Rong Kwang, Phrae 54140, Thailand + + + +Author + +Chantaranothai, Pranom +Applied Taxonomic Research Center, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand + + + +Author + +Keeley, Sterling C. +Department of Botany, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96816 USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2014 + +2014-05-13 + + +37 + + +25 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.37.6499 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.37.6499 +1314-2003-37-25 +FFE8FFACFF84FFA95573FFFECD03F742 +576215 + + + + +Camchaya thailandica Bunwong, Chantar. & S.C.Keeley, PhytoKeys 12: 53-57. 2012. + + + +Type. + +Thailand. Prov. Udon Thani, rare on rocky area in Phu Phrabat historical park, +S. Bunwong +328 (holotype KKU!, isotype US!). +Figs 6H-I +. + + + + +Description +. + +Annual herbs, 50-100 cm tall. Stems erect, terete, inconspicuously ribbed; scabrous with uniseriate hairs, T-shaped hairs and glands. Leaves alternate, elliptic to oblong, 3-8 by 2-3 cm, margin serrate, apex acute, base attenuate, chartaceous; both surfaces puberulous with cylindrical hairs, T-shaped hairs and capitate glands; lateral veins 5-10-paired; petioles up to 2 cm long. Capitulescences terminal and axillary, corymbose. Capitula campanulate, 8-10 mm long, pedunculate. Receptacle convex, 2.5-3 mm in diam., glabrous. Involucres broadly campanulate, in 5-6 series, 7-8 mm long, 5-6 mm in diam. Phyllaries imbricate, light green with purple apex, margin pale without spine, outer surface arachnoid glandular; the outer and the middle ones ovate, apex acuminate; the inner ones lanceolate to oblong, apex acuminate. Florets 50-70; corollas funnelform, purple, puberulous, glands capitate; corolla tubes 6-7 mm long; corolla lobes 2.5-3 mm long. Anthers ca. 2 mm long, apical appendage acute, base rounded. Styles purple, 6-7 mm long, branches 2-2.5 mm long. Achenes obovate, ca. 1.5 mm long, glandular, 10-ribbed. Pappus in 1 series of bristles, 1-2 mm long, present in some florets, deciduous. + + +Distribution. +Thailand: Udon Thani. Endemic. + + +Specimens examined. + +Thailand. Udon Thani, Ban Phue district, Phu Phrabat historical park, +17°43.84'N +, +102°29.65'E +, +S. Bunwong +328 (KKU, US). + + + +Diagnostic characters. + +This species is similar to + +Vernonia gracilis + +in having ovate phyllaries which its without marginal spine but differs in 10-ribbed achenes and broadly ovate leaf shape. + + + +Ecology. +Rocky areas in dipterocarp forest, alt. 300 m; flowering November to December. + + +Vernacular name. +Muk Udon (มุกอุดร). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/FD/6B/F9FD6B03A4819603D3BC9EFD3C67537F.xml b/data/F9/FD/6B/F9FD6B03A4819603D3BC9EFD3C67537F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60997d2da95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/FD/6B/F9FD6B03A4819603D3BC9EFD3C67537F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Ixora chinensis Lam. + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +pon-na-yeik +. +English +: Chinese ixora. + + + +Range. +Malay Peninsula and China. In Myanmar found in Yangon. + + +Uses. + +Flower +: Used to treat tuberculosis and hemorrhage. + + + +Notes. + +In China the plant is used as an anodyne and resolvent; for abscesses, bruises, extravasated blood, rheumatism, wounds; also considered beneficial to bone marrow and the uterus of pregnant women ( +Duke and Ayensu 1985 +). + + + +Reference. + +Nordal (1963) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/FE/03/F9FE03289DC1F2DB2B026EB035057A8A.xml b/data/F9/FE/03/F9FE03289DC1F2DB2B026EB035057A8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..922ecf72460 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/FE/03/F9FE03289DC1F2DB2B026EB035057A8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Aleiodes testaceus (Telenga, 1941) + + + + +Heterogamus testaceus +Telenga, 1941 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + +Notes +to be added by van Achterberg & Shaw (in prep.) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/FE/13/F9FE13AA83975DFE9A300A3C151FE191.xml b/data/F9/FE/13/F9FE13AA83975DFE9A300A3C151FE191.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4c735311e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/FE/13/F9FE13AA83975DFE9A300A3C151FE191.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Trogossitidae: A review of the beetle family, with a catalogue and keys + + + +Author + +Kolibac, Jiri +Moravian Museum, Department of Entomology, Hviezdoslavova 29 a, 627 00 Brno, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-12-31 + + +366 + + +1 +194 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.366.6172 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.366.6172 +1313-2970-366-1 +FFD8DC462108382BCB68FFC9FF97F235 +577560 + + + + +Genus + +Globorentonium Lawrence & +Ślipinski +, 2013 + +Figs 9 +, 17 +; Map 10 + + + + +Globorentonium +Lawrence, J. F. & +Ślipinski +, S. A. 2013: 258. + + + +Type species. + + +Globorentonium globulum + +Lawrence & +Ślipinski +, 2013 [by original designation] + + + +Remarks. + +The genus has been just recently described, therefore, it is not included in a generic key to +Thymalini +. A key to the all genera of + +Rentonium + +-group (denoted as +Rentoniini +Crowson, 1966) is provided by authors ( + +Lawrence and +Ślipinski +2013 + +: 270). + +Globorentonium + +includes three newly described species. A key to their recognition is also provided by the authors of original descriptions ( + +Lawrence and +Ślipinski +2013 + +: 259). Four supposed specimens of + +Globorentonium plaumanni + +from the same locality as the type series (Brazil: Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia, leg. F. Plaumann 1972-77) are figured here. + + + +Distribution. +Australia: Victoria, New South Wales, Tasmania; Brazil: Santa Catarina. + + +Species: + + +Globorentonium globulum + +Lawrence & +Ślipinski +, 2013; Australia: Victoria, NSW, Tasmania (AD) + + +Lawrence, J. F. & +Ślipinski +, S. A. 2013: 260 + + + +Globorentonium lescheni + +Lawrence & +Ślipinski +, 2013; Australia: NSW (AD) + + +Lawrence, J. F. & +Ślipinski +, S. A. 2013: 264 + + + +Globorentonium plaumanni + +Lawrence & +Ślipinski +, 2013; Brazil: Santa Catarina (AD) + + +Lawrence, J. F. & +Ślipinski +, S. A. 2013: 268 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/FF/1D/F9FF1DF92848D78AA80E109462E981F4.xml b/data/F9/FF/1D/F9FF1DF92848D78AA80E109462E981F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2fe0907964 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/FF/1D/F9FF1DF92848D78AA80E109462E981F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Walckenaeria spiralis Emerton, 1882 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAH8314 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/FF/95/F9FF9556E823D806737058E7FF744AB9.xml b/data/F9/FF/95/F9FF9556E823D806737058E7FF744AB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bee1aa44e80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/FF/95/F9FF9556E823D806737058E7FF744AB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Annona reticulata +, +spec. nov. + + + +3. Annona foliis lanceolatis, fructibus ovatis reticulato-areolatis. + +Anona maxima foliis oblongis angustis, fructu maximo luteo conoide: cortice glabro in areolas angulares distincto. +Sloan. jam. 264. hist. 2. p.167. t.226. +Catesb. car. 2. p.62. t.62. +Raj. dendr.77. + + + + +Habitat in +America +meridionali. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/FF/DA/F9FFDA213911F7540EAD8F82D4D643BC.xml b/data/F9/FF/DA/F9FFDA213911F7540EAD8F82D4D643BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee3752dbabe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F9/FF/DA/F9FFDA213911F7540EAD8F82D4D643BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + + +Anoplosyllis edentula +Claparede +, 1868 + + + + + +Syllides edentulus +( +Claparede +, 1868) + + + +Notes + +Questionable status. Reported from Greece by +IOFR (1984) +. Type locality: Mediterranean (Gulf of Naples). While it is possible that the species occurs in Greece, it has so far only been reported in grey literature and has not been found in over three decades, therefore its presence in Greece is here considered questionable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file