plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Releases Activity

added F9

Browse source
This commit is contained in:
maintenance 2024-06-21 12:58:37 +02:00
parent 8429ad7d95
commit 4d8eefe7f1
1587 changed files with 307490 additions and 0 deletions
Download patch file Download diff file Expand all files Collapse all files

229
data/F9/8F/A0/F98FA07FC712BD0E83FAAC141E21D40E.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a9b15909-ea61-40d7-ba04-325b8af91669" ID-PMC="PMC5674090" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-701-1" ID-PubMed="29118596" ID-ZBK="23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-701-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 701" ModsDocTitle="Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species" checkinTime="1506095869158" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fisher, J. Ray, Fisher, Danielle M., Skvarla, Michael J., Nelson, Whitney A. &amp; Dowling, Ashley P. G." docDate="2017" docId="F98FA07FC712BD0E83FAAC141E21D40E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 701: 1-496" docOrigin="ZooKeys 701" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261" docTitle="Torrenticola arktonyx Fisher &amp; Dowling, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="4EC35C82-DF55-4F95-887C-534A4088A27C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="3D440132FFABFFFC1505FFA0FFDDEA09" masterDocTitle="Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species" masterLastPageNumber="496" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668164828938" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Fisher, J. Ray</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Fisher, Danielle M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Skvarla, Michael J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Nelson, Whitney A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dowling, Ashley P. G.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>701</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>496</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-701-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="134839611" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4EC35C82-DF55-4F95-887C-534A4088A27C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F98FA07FC712BD0E83FAAC141E21D40E" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/4EC35C82-DF55-4F95-887C-534A4088A27C" authority="Fisher &amp; Dowling" class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola arktonyx" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arktonyx">Torrenticola arktonyx Fisher &amp; Dowling</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
HOLOTYPE (♀): USA, North Carolina, Macon County, Rainbow Springs; beside Forest Route 67, 2.0 km south of road to Standing Indian Campground, (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="35.05083">35°3'3&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-83.52528">83°31'31&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
), 1 July 1990, by IM Smith, IMS900072
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
PARATYPES (4 ♀; 5 ♂): Georgia, USA: 1 ♀ from White County, Helen; beside Road to Anna Ruby Falls just north of Unicoi State Park, (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="34.745556">34°44'44&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-83.728615">83°43'43&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
), 24 September 1992, by IM Smith, IMS920051
<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
North Carolina, USA: 1 ♀ from Haywood County, Great Smokey Mountains National Park, Big Creek downstream of the bridge at picnic area, (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="35.7625">35°45'45&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-83.10166">83°6'6&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
), 15 September 2009, by AJ Radwell, AJR090008A
<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
1 ♀ and 2 ♂ from Haywood County, Great Smoky Mountains National Park; Cataloochee; beside Mt. Sterling Rd. near bridge 1.7 km n. of road to Campground, (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="35.64389">35°38'38&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-83.06778">83°4'4&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
), 6 September 2009, by IM Smith, IMS090099
<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
2 ♂ from Macon County, Rainbow Springs; beside Forest Route 67, 2.0 km south of road to Standing Indian Campground, (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="35.05083">35°3'3&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-83.52528">83°31'31&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
), 20 September 1991, by IM Smith, IMS910054
<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
1 ♂ (ALLOTYPE) from Macon County, Rainbow Springs; beside Forest Route 67, 2.0 km south of road to Standing Indian Campground, (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="35.05083">35°3'3&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-83.52528">83°31'31&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
), 1 July 1990, by IM Smith, IMS900072
<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
Tennessee, USA: 1 ♀ from Blount County, Middle Prong of the Little River at Tremont, (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="35.64389">35°38'38&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-83.694725">83°41'41&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
), 16 September 2009, by AJ Radwell, AJR090009
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type deposition">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type deposition.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype (♀), allotype (♂), and some paratypes (2 ♀; 2 ♂) deposited in the CNC; other paratypes (2 ♀; 2 ♂) deposited in the ACUA.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola arktonyx" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arktonyx">Torrenticola arktonyx</taxonomicName>
are similar to species with similar dorsal patterning, such as the
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Rusetria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rusetria" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rusetria</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="“4-Plate”">&quot;4-Plate&quot;</normalizedToken>
group (
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. dunni" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dunni">T. dunni</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. glomerabilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="glomerabilis">T. glomerabilis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. kittatinniana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="kittatinniana">T. kittatinniana</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. pollani" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pollani">T. pollani</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. rufoalba" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rufoalba">T. rufoalba</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. shubini" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="shubini">T. shubini</taxonomicName>
), Elongata Group (
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. elongata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="elongata">T. elongata</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. gorti" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gorti">T. gorti</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. reduncarostra" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="reduncarostra">T. reduncarostra</taxonomicName>
), Neoanomala Group (
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. interiorensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="interiorensis">T. interiorensis</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. neoanomala" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="neoanomala">T. neoanomala</taxonomicName>
), and
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. erectirostra" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="erectirostra">T. erectirostra</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. robisoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="robisoni">T. robisoni</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. irapalpa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="irapalpa">T. irapalpa</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. racupalpa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="racupalpa">T. racupalpa</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. skvarlai" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="skvarlai">T. skvarlai</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. bondi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bondi">T. bondi</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola arktonyx" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arktonyx">Torrenticola arktonyx</taxonomicName>
can be differentiated from all other
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Torrenticola</taxonomicName>
by having distinctive longitudinal dark markings on the anterior portion of the dorsal plate that fade posteriorly.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female (Figure 22) (n = 4) (holotype measurements in parentheses when available) with characters of the genus with following specifications.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dorsum - (645-680 (670) long; 480-520 (510) wide) ovoid with purple coloration separated into anterior and posterior portions with faint orange medially, also with distinctive longitudinal dark markings on the anterior portion of the dorsal plate that fade posteriorly. Anterio-medial platelets (137.5-145 (137.5) long; 65-70 (65) wide). Anterio-lateral platelets (200-207.5 (200) long; 80-90 (80) wide) free from dorsal plate. Dgl-4 much closer to the edge of the dorsum than to the muscle scars (distance between Dgl-4 335-375 (375)). Dorsal plate proportions: dorsum length/width 1.29-1.34 (1.31); dorsal width/distance between Dgl-4 1.36-1.43 (1.36); anterio-medial platelet length/width 2.07-2.23 (2.12); anterio-lateral platelet length/width 2.31-2.56 (2.50); anterio-lateral/anterio-medial length 1.38-1.48 (1.45).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum (345-362.5 (355) long (ventral); 260-270 (265) long (dorsal); 117.5-120 (117.5) tall) with purple coloration. Rostrum (135-135 (135) long; 45-47.5 (45) wide). Chelicerae (335-350 (350) long) with curved fangs (45-55 (45) long). Subcapitular proportions: ventral length/height 2.88-3.09 (3.02); rostrum length/width 2.84-3.00 (3.00). Pedipalps with dentate, flanged ventral extensions on femora and genua. Palpomeres: trochanter (40-42.5 (41.25) long); femur (107.5-111.25 (111.25) long); genu (75-80 (77.5) long); tibia (92.5-95 (95) long; 25-27.5 (25) wide); tarsus (25-25 (25) long). Palpomere proportions: femur/genu 1.38-1.44 (1.44); tibia/femur 0.85-0.86 (0.85); tibia length/width 3.36-3.80 (3.80).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Venter - (815-840 (815) long; 510-600 (600) wide) with purple coloration. Gnathosomal bay (137.5-155 (137.5) long; 82.5-92.5 (92.5) wide). Cxgl-4 subapical. Medial suture (50-60 (50) long). Genital plates (180-187.5 (180) long; 155-162.5 (155) wide). Additional measurements: Cx-1 (300-310 (300) long (total); 150-165 (165) long (medial)); Cx-3 (350-385 (385) wide); anterior venter (230-232.5 (230) long). Ventral proportions: gnathosomal bay length/width 1.49-1.82 (1.49); anterior venter/genital field length 1.24-1.28 (1.28); anterior venter length/genital field width 1.42-1.48 (1.48); anterior venter/medial suture 3.83-4.60 (4.60).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male (Figure 23) (n = 5) (allotypic measurements in parentheses when available) with characters of the genus with following specifications.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dorsum - (500-570 (570) long; 400-450 (450) wide) ovoid with purple coloration separated into anterior and posterior portions with faint orange medially, also with distinctive longitudinal dark markings on the anterior portion of the dorsal plate that fade posteriorly. Anterio-medial platelets (110-125 (125) long; 55-62.5 (62.5) wide). Anterio-lateral platelets (155-180 (180) long; 65-75 (75) wide) free from dorsal plate. Dgl-4 much closer to the edge of the dorsum than to the muscle scars (distance between Dgl-4 305-345 (345)). Dorsal plate proportions: dorsum length/width 1.23-1.35 (1.27); dorsal width/distance between Dgl-4 1.30-1.35 (1.30); anterio-medial platelet length/width 2.00-2.18 (2.00); anterio-lateral platelet length/width 2.21-2.69 (2.40); anterio-lateral/anterio-medial length 1.41-1.59 (1.44).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum (275-300 (300) long (ventral); 210-235 (235) long (dorsal); 92.5-102.5 (102.5) tall) with purple coloration. Rostrum (110-125 (125) long; 35-40 (40) wide). Chelicerae (270-305 (305) long) with curved fangs (40-45 (40) long). Subcapitular proportions: ventral length/height 2.75-3.08 (2.93); rostrum length/width 3.00-3.20 (3.13). Pedipalps with dentate, flanged ventral extensions on femora and genua. Palpomeres: trochanter (32.5-37.5 (35) long); femur (85-97.5 (97.5) long); genu (60-68.75 (65) long); tibia (75-85 (85) long; 22.5-26.25 (25) wide); tarsus (21.25-25 (22.5) long). Palpomere proportions: femur/genu 1.42-1.50 (1.50); tibia/femur 0.81-0.91 (0.87); tibia length/width 3.10-3.40 (3.40).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Venter - (650-725 (725) long; 430-490 (490) wide) with purple coloration. Gnathosomal bay (125-135 (135) long; 65-72.5 (72.5) wide). Cxgl-4 subapical. Medial suture (75-90 (80) long). Genital plates (160-172.5 (172.5) long; 117.5-130 (130) wide). Additional measurements: Cx-1 (250-290 (290) long (total); 130-150 (145) long (medial)); Cx-3 (295-350 (350) wide); anterior venter (220-260 (260) long). Ventral proportions: gnathosomal bay length/width 1.85-2.08 (1.86); anterior venter/genital field length 1.38-1.55 (1.51); anterior venter length/genital field width 1.87-2.17 (2.00); anterior venter/medial suture 2.72-3.25 (3.25).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Immatures unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Specific epithet (
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Arrenuridae" genus="Lebertioidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lebertioidea arktonyx" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arktonyx">arktonyx</taxonomicName>
) refers to the distinctive longitudinal markings on the anterior dorsal plate, which resemble claw marks from a bear (
<normalizedToken originalValue="árktos">arktos</normalizedToken>
, G. bear;
<normalizedToken originalValue="ónyx">onyx</normalizedToken>
, G. claw).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Southern Appalachians (Figure 21).</paragraph>
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Figure 21.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola arktonyx" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arktonyx">Torrenticola arktonyx</taxonomicName>
sp. n. distribution.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Figure 22.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola arktonyx" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arktonyx">Torrenticola arktonyx</taxonomicName>
sp. n. female: A dorsal plates B venter (legs removed) C subcapitulum D pedipalp (setae not accurately depicted). Scale = 100
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Figure 23.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola arktonyx" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arktonyx">Torrenticola arktonyx</taxonomicName>
sp. n. male: A dorsal plates B venter (legs removed) C subcapitulum D pedipalp (setae not accurately depicted). Scale = 100
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Unfortunately, we were unable to acquire fresh material of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola arktonyx" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arktonyx">Torrenticola arktonyx</taxonomicName>
and therefore this species is not included in our phylogenetic analyses. We were able to examine material preserved in GAW for morphology, but due its unique characteristics, we are unable to place this species into either a species complex or identification group. However, based upon coloration, distribution, and gnathosomal shape, we speculate that future analyses will place this species in the Raptor Complex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

106
data/F9/8F/A8/F98FA80460C326AFF1F08AA99586F576.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.37.26303" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b75a24b0-f18f-4cb5-ba4c-bf154c4e4bb1" ID-PMC="PMC6081468" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-37-39" ID-PubMed="30116138" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-4049-37-39" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 37" ModsDocTitle="Reclassification of Parapterulicium Corner (Pterulaceae, Agaricales), contributions to Lachnocladiaceae and Peniophoraceae (Russulales) and introduction of Baltazaria gen. nov." checkinTime="1533122191321" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Leal-Dutra, Caio A., Neves, Maria Alice, Griffith, Gareth W., Reck, Mateus A., Clasen, Lina A. &amp; Dentinger, Bryn T. M." docDate="2018" docId="F98FA80460C326AFF1F08AA99586F576" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 37: 39-56" docOrigin="MycoKeys 37" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.37.26303" docTitle="Baltazaria galactina C. A. Leal-Dutra, Dentinger &amp; G. W. Griff., comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FF8AFFAD492A8635FFF2FFD8FFF1D742" masterDocTitle="Reclassification of Parapterulicium Corner (Pterulaceae, Agaricales), contributions to Lachnocladiaceae and Peniophoraceae (Russulales) and introduction of Baltazaria gen. nov." masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1668136028752" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Reclassification of Parapterulicium Corner (Pterulaceae, Agaricales), contributions to Lachnocladiaceae and Peniophoraceae (Russulales) and introduction of Baltazaria gen. nov.</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Leal-Dutra, Caio A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Neves, Maria Alice</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Griffith, Gareth W.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Reck, Mateus A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Clasen, Lina A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dentinger, Bryn T. M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>37</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>39</mods:start>
<mods:end>56</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.37.26303</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.37.26303</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-37-39</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="146754198" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F98FA80460C326AFF1F08AA99586F576" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F98FA80460C326AFF1F08AA99586F576" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName LSID="MB825235" authority="(Fr.) C. A. Leal-Dutra, Dentinger &amp; G. W. Griff." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Pterulaceae" genus="Baltazaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Baltazaria galactina" order="Agaricales" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="galactina">Baltazaria galactina (Fr.) C.A. Leal-Dutra, Dentinger &amp; G.W. Griff.</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="40">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="basionym">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Basionym.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Thelephoraceae" genus="Thelephora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thelephora galactina" order="Thelephorales" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="galactina">Thelephora galactina</taxonomicName>
Fr., Nova Acta R. Soc. Scient. upsal., Ser. 3 1(1): 136 (1851) [1855]. ≡
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Corticiaceae" genus="Corticium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Corticium galactinum" order="Corticiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="galactinum">Corticium galactinum</taxonomicName>
(Fr.) Moffatt, Bulletin of the Nat. Hist. Surv. Chicago Acad. Sci. 7(1): 137 (1909). ≡
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lachnocladiaceae" genus="Scytinostroma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Scytinostroma galactinum" order="Russulales" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="galactinum">Scytinostroma galactinum</taxonomicName>
(Fr.) Donk, Fungus, Wageningen 26: 20 (1956).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
=
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Thelephoraceae" genus="Thelephora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thelephora suaveolens" order="Thelephorales" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="suaveolens">Thelephora suaveolens</taxonomicName>
Moug. ex Fr., Elench. fung. (Greifswald) 1: 208 (1828).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
=
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Stereaceae" genus="Stereum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Stereum suaveolens" order="Russulales" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="suaveolens">Stereum suaveolens</taxonomicName>
(Moug. ex Fr.) Fr., Epicr. syst. mycol. (Upsaliae): 553 (1838) [1836-1838].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
=
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Pterulaceae" genus="Xerocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Xerocarpus suaveolens" order="Agaricales" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="suaveolens">Xerocarpus suaveolens</taxonomicName>
(Moug. ex Fr.) P. Karst., Bidr.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Känn">Kaenn</normalizedToken>
. Finl. Nat. Folk 37: 137 (1882).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
Description in
<bibRefCitation author="Lentz, PL" journalOrPublisher="Mycopathologia et mycologia applicata" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" pagination="289 - 305" title="Scytinostromagalactinum as a pathogen of woody plants." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02050723" volume="49" year="1973">Lentz and Burdsall (1973)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

195
data/F9/8F/BF/F98FBF6BE7D7822A1F0469AA9B736FBA.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
<document id="F7F15D5158F53BC969A1440B431BCBF2" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c5f18062-70d3-4948-8012-73649d897a17" ModsDocID="z01150p019" checkinTime="1247228856559" checkinUser="thomas" docAuthor="Heok Hee Ng" docDate="2006" docId="F98FBF6BE7D7822A1F0469AA9B736FBA" docLanguage="en" docName="2006_Ng4_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1150" docSource="http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:59E032BB-6448-4B94-B230-21497023F282" docTitle="Akysis longifilis Ng, 2006, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="0A850F0B23D43F5410AB7F665275112E" masterDocTitle="Akysis longifilis, a new species of catfish (Teleostei: Akysidae) from Myanmar." masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1701314314606" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="638D240F9E32172A6A47DC9F222D21F0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A501B2471511F19047E7BD9424830C38">
<mods:title id="523666C56436DCBDF89243EA7710F17D">Akysis longifilis, a new species of catfish (Teleostei: Akysidae) from Myanmar.</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D870F845BA03DE655ECEEBC9734D4A85" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AEFF8FA1155E0B265E8253F23C5C1E01">
<mods:roleTerm id="DCB1D2A13E626BC1B1001657A358E003">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7CC0535B37E50E7EFDEF1C5269CB1A72">Heok Hee Ng</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="1428C70F512247C7E738B827FBC8B944">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="F497FEE0E504AE5DA64098ACC53BB27A" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="9E74DBE342D8D0C190F89F55585A0704">
<mods:title id="0F985F543262FAA25DABBBF9B553C725">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="30C78704039FA27844863514259BD9F8">
<mods:date id="2004DD3920AC40962E362E4E4787C519">2006</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="EA3E8295A6A2625CF730D293190196B4" type="volume">
<mods:number id="6303FFD4A055C55A6F7242100A8D6165">1150</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="2D365C521C4E278026CC47C765EE6EA9" unit="page">
<mods:start id="B3E1CDC67D7042B34609E5A49E2569E6">19</mods:start>
<mods:end id="C6B4D49D141B1B6BAD84F936708F4B2D">30</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="C9CDBFD243B96321520396891958B642">
<mods:url id="ECC36246370D30BE58E139AD3FA5D7A0">http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:59E032BB-6448-4B94-B230-21497023F282</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="A9253ADF6BB9BA4FC4DB9AF1A808866D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="DCDE70022BC50CAA9D1BC4EC2E3197A1" type="Plazi-Custom">z01150p019</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="F98FBF6BE7D7822A1F0469AA9B736FBA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6257624" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100123891" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6257624" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F98FBF6BE7D7822A1F0469AA9B736FBA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F98FBF6BE7D7822A1F0469AA9B736FBA" lastPageNumber="25" pageNumber="20">
<subSubSection id="40E970DC8C304413BD8CC00D527DE56E" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9AD74DF1F5BBFB8FEC0130ABA0124DAF" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="6C95F116A4AB1F872749D9A15C72C030" ID-CoL="666WJ" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BC45CB10-CCC4-4FFC-9094-D37C2766460E" family="Akysidae" genus="Akysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Akysis longifilis Ng 2006" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longifilis">Akysis longifilis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9461B40206BA68B7989AC8586C559B8D" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32C6F7717D01714E73B1794B8047A276" type="description">
<paragraph id="90EE2020BC19A8F68092FF71A4DA07D8" pageNumber="20">(Fig. 1)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="749B598D2C1ECBDE7B1E936B13E5393D" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5612925FE9E8FEF148C932325D3C2473" pageNumber="20">
Type material.
<materialsCitation id="22E25F316C46E47A85C3D17A47258A8F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923904812" country="Myanmar" stateProvince="Bago division">
Holotype:
<collectionCode id="41A48DDD13DD0FF7294315A15E72EB33">UMMZ</collectionCode>
246172, 33.8 mm SL;
<collectingCountry id="C3D995A56FD15FDCE01B32F34B06F370">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="FE7722FA1C2BD732048C012A503BAC3A">Bago division</collectingRegion>
, Pyu township, Pyu stream (tributary of Sittang River) ca. 229 km from Yangon, 18°29’N 96°26’E; Than Kyaw Toe, September 2005.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0ED66AE5B9577EBA7786E7FB579C955A" country="Myanmar" pageNumber="20">
<materialsCitation id="1F01C0FDDEE223ADD3DAD8440EAB0FE9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923904816" country="Myanmar" stateProvince="Bago division">
Paratypes:
<collectionCode id="6F605EBCEB13FDB1F71E4A1F793F3341">UMMZ</collectionCode>
245966 (7), 31.5-53.1 mm SL
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="2D6D2A180B7CC38347FC679CF8EF26DC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923904826" country="Myanmar" stateProvince="Bago division">
<collectionCode id="80E3E07EADF213FF19B2CF7F5093CCF9">UF</collectionCode>
161587 (2), 33.7-34.0 mm SL; data as for holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F4FC39D501E8C79E89B7E9872E98AB20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="132F04F09BA1F7C253723A1F55ED490C" country="Myanmar" pageNumber="20">
Non-type material.
<materialsCitation id="919055A608F6BE91F9F5699563EE3564" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923904829" country="Myanmar" stateProvince="Bago division">
<collectionCode id="A2E6BAF2AA3C414E6CF0A1EE596ECF7D">UMMZ</collectionCode>
246204 (1 c&amp;s), 52.7 mm SL; data as for holotype.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BE7AEFC490B13B9E1FAAA73B9EB7232F" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B574A1AD6DC12F27D9510ACF2F0FF286" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8422356361CE99AE5E5CA69B2C9911C9" lastPageNumber="21" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="C0CE849EBC5F70AB27F47BB210501F62" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BC45CB10-CCC4-4FFC-9094-D37C2766460E" family="Akysidae" genus="Akysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Akysis longifilis Ng 2006" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longifilis">Akysis longifilis</taxonomicName>
is a member of the
<taxonomicName id="210D54E5339EA4D9A573483767367130" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7847146A-982F-4394-9662-254A176C92C8" family="Akysidae" genus="Akysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Akysis variegatus Prashad &amp; Mukerji 1929:180" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variegatus">A. variegatus species group</taxonomicName>
and can be distinguished from congeners in the group (except for
<taxonomicName id="2DEA8B8826C9B5CC84EBBEDF45C1292B" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:33D2874B-78A2-447B-80D9-02B2A2457B5A" family="Akysidae" genus="Akysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Akysis brachybarbatus Chen 1981:210 (English p. 213)" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachybarbatus">A. brachybarbatus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="84139DD299F390F97647CD14CB33100C" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C2595D27-835C-4D88-8556-02FB472747C6" family="Akysidae" genus="Akysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Akysis fuliginatus Ng &amp; Rainboth 2005" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuliginatus">A. fuliginatus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="CD2BB273E81D812D360204DC51B29ADE" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3566DC47-0B31-4027-A086-3571CC4F1348" family="Akysidae" genus="Akysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Akysis pictus Günther 1883:138" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pictus">A. pictus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DF202918689E337FEC6A7F6A2842C089" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:70B5865D-00CE-4BB9-915C-655ED67AA156" family="Akysidae" genus="Akysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Akysis prashadi Hora 1936:200" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prashadi">A. prashadi</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="AEA47D3984E316B62E80CD68F38B8453" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7847146A-982F-4394-9662-254A176C92C8" family="Akysidae" genus="Akysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Akysis variegatus Prashad &amp; Mukerji 1929:180" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variegatus">A. variegatus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="01AEB91BFB849A1B2D63C9F212795A49" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E37F0D94-0250-4A2B-8070-409CA06A955F" family="Akysidae" genus="Akysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Akysis varius Ng &amp; Kottelat 1998:1093" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varius">A. varius</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0F14EE094DA710C7E15A6547A3A9CAAC" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C67D3CDB-C0EB-4B81-B2F4-A38C7F019BDE" family="Akysidae" genus="Akysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Akysis vespa Ng &amp; Kottelat 2004:194" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vespa">A. vespa</taxonomicName>
) in having a smooth (vs. serrated) posterior edge of the pectoral spine. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="783D66BC93BF3E643D66BC2C08AFF946" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:33D2874B-78A2-447B-80D9-02B2A2457B5A" family="Akysidae" genus="Akysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Akysis brachybarbatus Chen 1981:210 (English p. 213)" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachybarbatus">A. brachybarbatus</taxonomicName>
in having a narrower head (21.1-24.7% SL vs. 25.5-28.0) and a more slender caudal peduncle (5.6- 7.2% SL vs. 7.9-8.1), and from
<taxonomicName id="49DF88F93695D25DB87211080432F5B9" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C2595D27-835C-4D88-8556-02FB472747C6" family="Akysidae" genus="Akysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Akysis fuliginatus Ng &amp; Rainboth 2005" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuliginatus">A. fuliginatus</taxonomicName>
in having a longer adipose-fin base (25.7- 31.1% SL vs. 15.1-19.5), more slender body (9.7-13.6% SL vs. 14.1-16.6) and caudal peduncle (5.6-7.2% SL vs. 10.1-10.5), longer nasal and maxillary barbels (nasal barbel length 67.4-96.4% HL vs. 52.1-58.2; maxillary barbel length 123.2-159.6% HL vs. 100.0-109.1), presence of light saddle-shaped spots on the body (vs. uniformly dark body), and a forked (vs. truncate) caudal fin.
<taxonomicName id="F0D39B6549B05688B9107BACCFD4F9C1" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BC45CB10-CCC4-4FFC-9094-D37C2766460E" family="Akysidae" genus="Akysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Akysis longifilis Ng 2006" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longifilis">Akysis longifilis</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="5006E489840D563DB0CF64D4C6F6FA66" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3566DC47-0B31-4027-A086-3571CC4F1348" family="Akysidae" genus="Akysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Akysis pictus Günther 1883:138" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pictus">A. pictus</taxonomicName>
in having a more slender caudal peduncle (5.6-7.2% SL vs. 7.7-8.5), longer adipose-fin base (25.7-31.1% SL vs. 22.0-23.6), and longer nasal and maxillary barbels (nasal barbel length 67.4-96.4% HL vs. 54.3-56.7; maxillary barbel length 123.2-159.6% HL vs. 95.7-128.8), and from
<taxonomicName id="646ED8101422C2EDF4212260834B312B" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:70B5865D-00CE-4BB9-915C-655ED67AA156" family="Akysidae" genus="Akysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Akysis prashadi Hora 1936:200" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prashadi">A. prashadi</taxonomicName>
in having a longer caudal peduncle (18.3- 23.2% SL vs. 16.5-18.4). It differs from
<taxonomicName id="24244732CC44DB1E9BD7493488438225" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7847146A-982F-4394-9662-254A176C92C8" family="Akysidae" genus="Akysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Akysis variegatus Prashad &amp; Mukerji 1929:180" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variegatus">A. variegatus</taxonomicName>
in having longer nasal and maxillary barbels (nasal barbel length 67.4-96.4% HL vs. 33.3-62.3; maxillary barbel length 123.2-159.6% HL vs. 78.3-114.8), from
<taxonomicName id="8583C956645918E6FD3489DEDA45E40F" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E37F0D94-0250-4A2B-8070-409CA06A955F" family="Akysidae" genus="Akysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Akysis varius Ng &amp; Kottelat 1998:1093" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varius">A. varius</taxonomicName>
in having a forked (vs. truncate) caudal fin, and from
<taxonomicName id="DB67D1EBCDDCECD4858A2CDD1EC22F52" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C67D3CDB-C0EB-4B81-B2F4-A38C7F019BDE" family="Akysidae" genus="Akysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Akysis vespa Ng &amp; Kottelat 2004:194" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vespa">A. vespa</taxonomicName>
in having a longer adipose-fin base (25.7-31.1% SL vs. 17.6-21.1), more slender caudal peduncle (5.6-7.2% SL vs. 7.6-8.5), longer nasal and maxillary barbels (nasal barbel length 67.4-96.4% HL vs. 54.5-72.5; maxillary barbel length 123.2-159.6% HL vs. 89.0-98.2), and more vertebrae (33-35 vs. 31-32).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F3782872D7384A52067B83AD221AF8FB" type="description">
<paragraph id="A38BB7BA9B794A78BFBBE379E0535EA8" pageNumber="21">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B31AE9547B506A4FB378FE8C6DA6E86B" pageNumber="21">Biometric data in Table 1. Body moderately compressed. Dorsal profile rising evenly but not steeply from tip of snout to origin of dorsal fin, then sloping gently ventrally from there to end of caudal peduncle. Ventral profile flat to anal-fin base, then sloping gently dorsally from there to end of caudal peduncle. Anus and urogenital openings located at vertical through middle of adpressed pelvic fin. Skin tuberculate. Lateral line complete and midlateral. Vertebrae 17+16=33* (2), 16+18=34 (2), 17+17=34 (2), 18+16=34 (1) or 17+18=35 (3).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4DCF02379C652994124AB1715BE1E59F" pageNumber="21">Head depressed and broad, with rounded snout margin when viewed from above. Anterior nostril tubular, base of nostril not in contact with base of nasal barbel. Gill openings narrow, extending from immediately ventral to posttemporal to one-third of distance from ventral midline of body to base of pectoral spine. Bony elements of dorsal surface of head covered with thick, tuberculate skin. Eye ovoid, horizontal axis longest; located entirely in dorsal half of head.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C1E35A02C030EDFCBB998C3799DE9B2" pageNumber="21">Barbels in four pairs. Maxillary barbel long and slender, extending to vertical through middle of dorsal-fin base. Nasal barbel slender, extending to dorsalmost limit of gill opening. Inner mandibular-barbel origin close to midline, extending to base of pectoral spine. Outer mandibular barbel originating posterolateral of inner mandibular barbel, extending beyond base of last pectoral-fin ray.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DEF8631AE21D564D905E04B908434DE0" lastPageNumber="22" pageNumber="21">Mouth subterminal, premaxillary tooth band not exposed when mouth is closed. Oral teeth small and villiform, in irregular rows on all tooth-bearing surfaces. Premaxillary tooth band rounded, of equal width throughout. Dentary tooth band much narrower than premaxillary tooth band at symphysis, tapering laterally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB92B4C38199CF93D28E1F63C5EBDCE7" lastPageNumber="23" pageNumber="22">Dorsal fin located above anterior third of body, with I,3,ii (1), I,4,i* (8) or I,5 (1) rays; fin margin convex; spine short and straight. Adipose fin with anterior margin slightly concave and posterior margin angular, origin at vertical through middle of pelvic-fin base. Caudal fin gently forked, with i,6,6,i (10) principal rays; lower lobe slightly longer and broader than upper lobe. Procurrent rays symmetrical and extending only slightly anterior to fin base. Anal-fin origin at vertical through approximately midpoint of adipose-fin base. Anal fin with convex margin and iii,5,i* (7) or iii,6 (3) rays. Pelvic-fin origin at vertical through posterior end of dorsal-fin base. Pelvic fin with slightly convex margin and i,5 (10) rays; tip of adpressed fin not reaching anal-fin origin. Pectoral fin with I,6,i (10) rays; fin margin posteriorly convex; anterior spine margin smooth, posterior margin without serrations.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A44192C352F9B08B92A05A97680F0DA9" lastPageNumber="24" pageNumber="23">Coloration. In ethanol: dorsal surface and sides of head medium grayish brown, with few darker brown spots randomly scattered throughout. Dorsal surface and sides of body dark grayish brown. Belly, chest and ventral surfaces of head and body light brown. Dorsal half of body with two elongate saddle-shaped light brown spots: first on body at anterior three-quarters of adipose-fin base, second more elongate and between posterior fifth of adipose-fin base and caudal flexure. Ventral half of body with two similar saddle-shaped, light brown spots: first between anal and pelvic fins and second between posterior base of anal fin and caudal flexure. Anterior ventral spot largely coalescent with light brown coloration of ventral surfaces. Proximal two thirds of dorsal fin chocolate brown. Anal and pelvic fins hyaline with very few brown spots forming indistinct transverse band through middle of fin. Proximal half of pectoral fin with reticulate brown band; rest of fin hyaline. Caudal fin chocolate brown with distal one third of both upper and lower lobes with large, mostly hyaline spot (with scattered melanophores). Adipose fin dark grayish brown, except where lighter brown saddles-shaped spots on body run through fin. Barbels light brown, maxillary pair sometimes with few brown rings proximally.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6B60A0F5D659613303C67A99640B71C9" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4D5CBBC729BA86235676D26F227B3D37" pageNumber="24">Etymology</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1EC22948E0A7CE6F356A86F3FA620BB0" pageNumber="24">From the Latin longus, meaning long, and filum, meaning thread, in reference to the long barbels of this species. Used as a noun.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8B6C73754A2C4A07C237ED8D91314935" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="83BEA0AE621D4D811E735BAD7C97E272" pageNumber="24">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B4F8BF66EABB2865CE6EFBEE432D2220" pageNumber="24">Known from the type locality in the Sittang River drainage, southern Myanmar (Fig. 2).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F99EFA066BA232DA82877DF718F1E050" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="EEEEA8031311F7DB140CB60AF49668B5" pageNumber="25">Discussion</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C701126B68680CEC2B38144DAACBCDD" pageNumber="25">
Three other species of
<taxonomicName id="5A97D80E6FAD079DFFA6839E7B96175A" family="Akysidae" genus="Akysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Akysis</taxonomicName>
are recorded from Myanmar (Ng &amp; Kottelat, 2004):
<taxonomicName id="657840E1929F943A532494918157D4EA" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3566DC47-0B31-4027-A086-3571CC4F1348" family="Akysidae" genus="Akysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Akysis pictus Günther 1883:138" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pictus">A. pictus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C893C930FA7E4A9E29B1EF792A362887" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:70B5865D-00CE-4BB9-915C-655ED67AA156" family="Akysidae" genus="Akysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Akysis prashadi Hora 1936:200" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prashadi">A. prashadi</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="90B0C616E95D6E3295E17CAC0D2D3F71" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C67D3CDB-C0EB-4B81-B2F4-A38C7F019BDE" family="Akysidae" genus="Akysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Akysis vespa Ng &amp; Kottelat 2004:194" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vespa">A. vespa</taxonomicName>
. These species are not known to occur sympatrically with
<taxonomicName id="70D3FD81F87E5FBB53B5C8402538BA30" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BC45CB10-CCC4-4FFC-9094-D37C2766460E" family="Akysidae" genus="Akysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Akysis longifilis Ng 2006" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longifilis">A. longifilis</taxonomicName>
(which is known from the Sittang River drainage;
<taxonomicName id="473F6FB8D5E71AA99A867B87806E9F7E" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3566DC47-0B31-4027-A086-3571CC4F1348" family="Akysidae" genus="Akysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Akysis pictus Günther 1883:138" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pictus">A. pictus</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2F92C611CC49F6E88A8F6E3F2FF22E32" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C67D3CDB-C0EB-4B81-B2F4-A38C7F019BDE" family="Akysidae" genus="Akysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Akysis vespa Ng &amp; Kottelat 2004:194" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vespa">A. vespa</taxonomicName>
are known from the Ataran River drainage, and
<taxonomicName id="8EF31BD85238B41B42FDA47855B93316" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:70B5865D-00CE-4BB9-915C-655ED67AA156" family="Akysidae" genus="Akysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Akysis prashadi Hora 1936:200" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prashadi">A. prashadi</taxonomicName>
from the Irrawaddy River drainage).
<taxonomicName id="C75116731DBC1353EDA5CE2C6D23C7B8" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BC45CB10-CCC4-4FFC-9094-D37C2766460E" family="Akysidae" genus="Akysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Akysis longifilis Ng 2006" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longifilis">Akysis longifilis</taxonomicName>
differs from all three species by the differences outlined in the diagnosis, and these differences are not solely due to ontogeny. Biplots of the relevant diagnostic biometric characters for the four species (Figs. 3-7) show that the regression lines are significantly different (ANCOVA, P&lt;0.01 in all cases).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7EBE81AF793484364D391D8A2B679F26" pageNumber="25">
Both
<taxonomicName id="A7D1E548D68BAA969B2388F794D445AA" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3566DC47-0B31-4027-A086-3571CC4F1348" family="Akysidae" genus="Akysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Akysis pictus Günther 1883:138" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pictus">A. pictus</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B82BC8A6DDC4C186C1ECCDC323E6F86B" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C67D3CDB-C0EB-4B81-B2F4-A38C7F019BDE" family="Akysidae" genus="Akysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Akysis vespa Ng &amp; Kottelat 2004:194" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vespa">A. vespa</taxonomicName>
are also found in southern Myanmar, but differ considerably from
<taxonomicName id="BA0899C773DA20DB4136C8911F2DFA12" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BC45CB10-CCC4-4FFC-9094-D37C2766460E" family="Akysidae" genus="Akysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Akysis longifilis Ng 2006" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longifilis">A. longifilis</taxonomicName>
in coloration.
<taxonomicName id="25DF6C6476F06A20484AF8717B0F8959" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BC45CB10-CCC4-4FFC-9094-D37C2766460E" family="Akysidae" genus="Akysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Akysis longifilis Ng 2006" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longifilis">Akysis longifilis</taxonomicName>
possesses two distinct light saddle-shaped spots on the upper surfaces of the postdorsal region, while
<taxonomicName id="B12206482CDB2208D44141B5E451DE8D" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3566DC47-0B31-4027-A086-3571CC4F1348" family="Akysidae" genus="Akysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Akysis pictus Günther 1883:138" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pictus">A. pictus</taxonomicName>
possesses a very long light saddle-shaped spot in the same region (Fig. 8). The color pattern in
<taxonomicName id="7F09EDD6A0FABB48DEB84570D084D50B" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3566DC47-0B31-4027-A086-3571CC4F1348" family="Akysidae" genus="Akysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Akysis pictus Günther 1883:138" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pictus">A. pictus</taxonomicName>
is unique to this species and reminiscent of that seen in species of
<taxonomicName id="60766FCE6E6757EBEA1DE2B4B13725AC" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:66411714-0B55-4CE6-A98E-12684F9D26E6" family="Akysidae" genus="Acrochordonichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Acrochordonichthys Bleeker 1857:473" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Acrochordonichthys</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="0FE8D138B377C61D788FB679A7095727" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C67D3CDB-C0EB-4B81-B2F4-A38C7F019BDE" family="Akysidae" genus="Akysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Akysis vespa Ng &amp; Kottelat 2004:194" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vespa">Akysis vespa</taxonomicName>
possesses two distinct vertical light bands (instead of saddle-shaped spots) in the postdorsal region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="968522912B957D613A50AF415185C966" lastPageNumber="26" pageNumber="25">
Of the biometric characters, only barbel lengths distinguish
<taxonomicName id="473A6921AC69A14500D0096898DD80CD" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BC45CB10-CCC4-4FFC-9094-D37C2766460E" family="Akysidae" genus="Akysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Akysis longifilis Ng 2006" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longifilis">A. longifilis</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="FCEC138983574E82C34649348E6A967C" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7847146A-982F-4394-9662-254A176C92C8" family="Akysidae" genus="Akysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Akysis variegatus Prashad &amp; Mukerji 1929:180" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variegatus">A. variegatus</taxonomicName>
. However, there are also noticeable differences in the color patterns of the two species. Although all of the specimens of
<taxonomicName id="88BDEE8A7057B79441E10788C114727D" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7847146A-982F-4394-9662-254A176C92C8" family="Akysidae" genus="Akysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Akysis variegatus Prashad &amp; Mukerji 1929:180" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variegatus">A. variegatus</taxonomicName>
I examined have the color pattern strongly faded or missing, both Bleeker (1862: Pl. 83 Fig. 1) and Weber &amp; de Beaufort (1913: Fig. 150) show this species to possess a distinct light colored vertical band on the caudal peduncle. The caudal peduncle of
<taxonomicName id="7D670EF63B14D5C8148DA65CA27734E9" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BC45CB10-CCC4-4FFC-9094-D37C2766460E" family="Akysidae" genus="Akysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Akysis longifilis Ng 2006" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longifilis">A. longifilis</taxonomicName>
, in contrast, is marked by two light colored saddle-shaped spots (one dorsal and one ventral), which do not coalesce into a vertical band. Furthermore, the two species have widely separate distributions (
<taxonomicName id="C4A865DC1F6DB3B7324841DDD9F2F303" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BC45CB10-CCC4-4FFC-9094-D37C2766460E" family="Akysidae" genus="Akysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Akysis longifilis Ng 2006" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longifilis">A. longifilis</taxonomicName>
in the Sittang River drainage and
<taxonomicName id="ABC5F3E98E3F963D3E107345A279AD46" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7847146A-982F-4394-9662-254A176C92C8" family="Akysidae" genus="Akysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Akysis variegatus Prashad &amp; Mukerji 1929:180" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variegatus">A. variegatus</taxonomicName>
in Java), with the two areas having significantly different fish faunas (Kottelat, 1989; Rainboth, 1991).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>