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data/F9/8D/17/F98D176BE8079BCA57FEF4A68DD9616A.xml
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Terpnosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Terpnosia crowfooti" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8051" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crowfooti">Terpnosia crowfooti</taxonomicName>
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Distant, 1912
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">India</collectingCountry>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">[Metcalf, 1963] Bengal; Northern India; Indochina; India. [Duffels and van der Laan, 1985] Nepal. [Sanborn, 2014] Vietnam, Nepal, India.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">
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||||
Authority:
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||||
<bibRefCitation author="Distant, William Lucas" journalOrPublisher="The Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="8051" pagination="438 - 446" title="Descriptions of some new Homoptera." volume="(s 8) 10" year="1912">Distant 1912b</bibRefCitation>
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data/F9/8D/34/F98D3476E27E532AAC57DC30F677C6A2.xml
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data/F9/8D/34/F98D3476E27E532AAC57DC30F677C6A2.xml
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Hypopyra ossigera
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, 1852
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<bibRefCitation id="50BE6066A2740C2713FF3BA1CBD93815" author="Li, Z. Q." journalOrPublisher="Guangdong Science and Technology Press, Guangzhou" pageId="0" pageNumber="118110" refId="B10631483" refString="Li, Z. Q., 2023. Moths in Macao. Guangdong Science and Technology Press, Guangzhou" title="Moths in Macao" year="2023">Li (2023)</bibRefCitation>
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86
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<document ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4363928" ID-GBIF-Dataset="22ec14b4-267f-49d1-817a-48cef762eec7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164006342" ID-ISBN="978-0-9506207-7-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4363928" checkinTime="1588973491787" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Jarvis, Charlie" docDate="2007" docId="F98D4D5A8A2A8E2280E9573438256D71" docLanguage="en" docName="ch7.gg.H.xml" docOrigin="Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum" docTitle="Anthoxanthum nitens Y. Schouten & Veldkamp 1985" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="575" masterDocId="0E30AA445A02155928C94664989A2042" masterDocTitle="Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H)" masterLastPageNumber="585" masterPageNumber="557" pageNumber="575" updateTime="1642016471121" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Jarvis, Charlie</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:originInfo>
|
||||
<mods:dateIssued>2007</mods:dateIssued>
|
||||
<mods:publisher>Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum</mods:publisher>
|
||||
<mods:place>
|
||||
<mods:placeTerm>London</mods:placeTerm>
|
||||
</mods:place>
|
||||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>557</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>585</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
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</mods:relatedItem>
|
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-0-9506207-7-0</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">291971</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4363928" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164006342" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4363928" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F98D4D5A8A2A8E2280E9573438256D71" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F98D4D5A8A2A8E2280E9573438256D71" lastPageNumber="575" pageNumber="575">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="575" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="575">
|
||||
<bibCitation author="Linnaeus" pagination="1048" title="Holcus odoratus" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum 2" year="1753">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="1048" year="1753">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Holcus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odoratus">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageNumber="575">Holcus odoratus</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<volumeTitle>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="575">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
|
||||
2
|
||||
</volumeTitle>
|
||||
: 1048. 1753
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</bibCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="575" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="575">"Habitat in Europae frigidioris pascuis humentibus." RCN: 7573.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="575" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="575">
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611885545" collectionCode="LINN" specimenCode="1212.14" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(Weimarck in
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="575">Bot. Not.</emphasis>
|
||||
124: 136. 1971): Herb. Linn. No. 1212.14, second specimen from left (
|
||||
<collectionCode>LINN</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="575" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="575">
|
||||
Current name:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="(Weber) Y. Schouten & Veldkamp" authorityName="Y. Schouten & Veldkamp" authorityYear="1985" baseAuthorityName="Weber" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Anthoxanthum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="575">Anthoxanthum nitens</emphasis>
|
||||
(Weber) Y. Schouten & Veldkamp
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
772
data/F9/8D/C0/F98DC02B44E7746E4274378D11008328.xml
Normal file
772
data/F9/8D/C0/F98DC02B44E7746E4274378D11008328.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,772 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:title>A monograph of the genus Polylepis (Rosaceae)</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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|
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<mods:role>
|
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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|
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<mods:namePart>Boza Espinoza, Tatiana Erika</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9925-1795</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Institute for Nature, Earth and Energy (INTE), Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru (PUCP), Av. Universitaria 1801, Lima 15088, Peru</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">tatianaerika@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Kessler, Michael</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4612-9937</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2022-08-01</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>203</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
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<mods:end>274</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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||||
</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-203-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F98DC02B44E7746E4274378D11008328" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F98DC02B44E7746E4274378D11008328" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
36.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 633. 1911." authorityName="Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 633. 1911." class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis crista-galli" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="crista-galli">Polylepis crista-galli Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 633. 1911.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 95" captionStartId="F95" captionText="Figure 95. Polylepis crista-galli Bitter A flowering branch B upper and lower leaflet surfaces C fruit D branching pattern E fruiting branch. Scale bars: 1 cm (A, E); 5 mm (B); 2 mm (C). Photographs A, D, E M. Kessler B, C T. E. Boza E." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529.figure95" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/721412" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 95</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 96" captionStartId="F96" captionText="Figure 96. Polylepis crista-galli Bitter A flowering branch B fruit C upper leaf surface D lower leaf surface E stipular sheaths (A Kessler 3174 B, C Kessler 3155 D Kessler 3661 E Kessler 3172). Scale bars: 9 cm (A); 4 mm (B); 4 cm (C, D). Photographs by T. E. Boza E." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529.figure96" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/721413" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 96</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis crista-gallii subsp. var. var. longiracemosa" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="variety" species="crista-gallii" subSpecies="var." variety="longiracemosa">Polylepis crista-gallii var. longiracemosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 634. 1911. Type. Bolivia. Tarija: Pinos, between Tarija and San Luis, 2500-2700 m, 1 Mar 1903,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fries 1296</emphasis>
|
||||
(holotype: S!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Bolivia" elevation="2500" location="Tucumilla" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tarija" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Bolivia">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Bolivia" name="Tarija">Tarija</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F98DC02B44E7746E4274378D11008328:8C4851871210DBB8D5DA8569FAD76B3C" country="Bolivia" name="Tucumilla" stateProvince="Tarija">Tucumilla</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="2500.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fiebrig 2020</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.0081024X.43.1" author="Simpson, BB" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 62" refId="B306" refString="Simpson, BB, 1979. A revision of the genus Polylepis (Rosaceae: Sanguisorbeae). Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 43 (43): 1 - 62, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.0081024X.43.1" title="A revision of the genus Polylepis (Rosaceae: Sanguisorbeae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.0081024X.43.1" volume="43" year="1979">Simpson 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, pg. 42: G!; lectoisotypes: A!, E!, K!, M!, P)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529.figure95" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/721412" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 95" startId="F95">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 95.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis crista-galli" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="crista-galli">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis crista-galli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Bitter
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
flowering branch
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
upper and lower leaflet surfaces
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
fruit
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
branching pattern
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
fruiting branch. Scale bars:
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, E</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
). Photographs
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, D, E</emphasis>
|
||||
M. Kessler
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, C</emphasis>
|
||||
T.E. Boza E.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Trees</emphasis>
|
||||
3-6 m tall.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
slightly congested at the branch tips, imparipinnate with (1-)2 pairs of leaflets, obtrullate in outline, 2.1-4.4(-6.2)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.8-2.8(5.8) cm; rachises densely tomentose, points of leaflet attachment with a tuft of long hairs; stipular sheaths apically truncate or slightly spurred, densely tomentose on the outer surfaces; leaflets obovate in outline, second pair from the terminal leaflet the largest, one of this pair 1.3-2.7(-3.2)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(0.4-)0.8-1.1(-1.4) cm; margin serrate with 9-13 teeth, apically obtuse or emarginate, basally unequally attenuate; upper leaflet surfaces slightly rugose, glabrous; lower leaflet surfaces with a dense layer of very short, white pannose hairs.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||||
pendant, (2.2-)3.4-5.0(-8.0) cm long, bearing 5-7 flowers; floral bracts 3.4-4.0 mm long, narrowly triangular, densely tomentose on the outer surface; rachises tomentose.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
6.0-9.2 mm diam.; sepals 4, ovate, green, sparsely to densely tomentose outside; stamens 13-15, anthers orbicular, with a dense tuft of straight white hairs on the upper half; styles fimbriate, 1.6-2.3 mm long.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fruits</emphasis>
|
||||
turbinate, with 2-4 irregular flattened ridges with a series of spines, sparsely tomentose; 4.9-6.1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4.0-6.2 mm including spines.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tetraploid</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529.figure96" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/721413" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 96" startId="F96">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 96.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis crista-galli" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="crista-galli">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis crista-galli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Bitter
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
flowering branch
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
fruit
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
upper leaf surface
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
lower leaf surface
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
stipular sheaths (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kessler 3174</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kessler 3155</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kessler 3661</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kessler 3172</emphasis>
|
||||
). Scale bars: 9 cm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
); 4 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
); 4 cm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
). Photographs by T. E. Boza E.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution, habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis crista-galli" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="crista-galli">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis crista-galli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distributed from central Bolivia to Jujuy (Argentina) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 103" captionStartId="F103" captionText="Figure 103. Geographical distribution of the species of subsection Polylepis Besseria Besseria." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529.figure103" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/721420" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">103</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It occurs in Boliviano-Tucumanic forests at 2200-4050 m elevation. It mostly grows as homogeneous forest and sometimes mixed with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alnus acuminata" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alnus acuminata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kessler, M" journalOrPublisher="Candollea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="131 - 171" refId="B162" refString="Kessler, M, 1995b. The genus Polylepis (Rosaceae) in Bolivia. Candollea 42: 131 - 171" title="The genus Polylepis (Rosaceae) in Bolivia." volume="42" year="1995 b">Kessler 1995b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) or
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Escalloniaceae" genus="Escallonia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Escallonia hypoglauca" order="Escalloniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hypoglauca">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Escallonia hypoglauca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Navarro, G" journalOrPublisher="Revista Boliviana de Ecologia y Conservacion Ambiental" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 35" refId="B223" refString="Navarro, G, Arrazola, S, Balderrama, JA, Ferreira, W, De la Barra, N, Antezana, C, Gomez, I, Mercado, M, 2010. Diagnostico del estado de conservacion y caracterizacion de los bosques de Polylepis en Bolivia y su avifauna. Conservation state analysis and characterization of the Bolivian Polylepis forests and their avifauna. Revista Boliviana de Ecologia y Conservacion Ambiental 28 (1): 1 - 35" title="Diagnostico del estado de conservacion y caracterizacion de los bosques de Polylepis en Bolivia y su avifauna. Conservation state analysis and characterization of the Bolivian Polylepis forests and their avifauna." volume="28" year="2010">Navarro et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In Alto Calilegua (Jujuy), a stand of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. crista-galli" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="crista-galli">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. crista-galli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has canopy cover of 35% and tree heights of 2-5 m height (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.25260/EA.13.23.1.0.1189" author="Renison, D" journalOrPublisher="Ecologia Austral" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="27 - 36" refId="B261" refString="Renison, D, Cuyckens, GAE, Pacheco, S, Guzman, GF, Grau, HR, Marcora, P, Robledo, G, Cingolani, AM, Dominguez, J, Landi, M, Bellis, L, Hensen, I, 2013. Distribucion y estado de conservacion de las poblaciones de arboles y arbustos del genero Polylepis (Rosaceae) en las montanas de Argentina. Ecologia Austral 23 (1): 27 - 36, DOI: https://doi.org/10.25260/EA.13.23.1.0.1189" title="Distribucion y estado de conservacion de las poblaciones de arboles y arbustos del genero Polylepis (Rosaceae) en las montanas de Argentina." url="https://doi.org/10.25260/EA.13.23.1.0.1189" volume="23" year="2013">Renison et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The EOO for
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis crista-galli" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="crista-galli">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis crista-galli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is estimated as 46,634 km2, the AOO is assessed at 60 km2, and it is known from 14 locations.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis crista-galli" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="crista-galli">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis crista-galli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was categorized as VU (A1acd, B1+2c) in the World List of Threatened Trees (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Oldfield, S" journalOrPublisher="ACI Avances en Ciencias e Ingenierias" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B227" refString="Oldfield, S, Lusty, C, MacKinven, A, 1998. The World List of Threatened Trees. World Conservation Press, Cambridge." title="The World List of Threatened Trees. World Conservation Press, Cambridge." year="1998">Oldfield et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and as VU (B2ab(ii,iii)) in the Red List of Threatened Flora of Bolivia (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Arrazola, S" journalOrPublisher="Ecologia en Bolivia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B13" refString="Arrazola, S, Coronado, I, 2012. Polylepis pepei, Polylepis neglecta, Polylepis lanata, Polylepis besseri, Polylepis crista-galli, Polylepis subtusalbida, Polylepis tomentella subsp. incanoides In: LIBRO ROJO de la Flora amenazada de Bolivia. Vol. I. Zona Andina, Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Agua, La Paz." title="Polylepis pepei, Polylepis neglecta, Polylepis lanata, Polylepis besseri, Polylepis crista-galli, Polylepis subtusalbida, Polylepis tomentella subsp. incanoides In: LIBRO ROJO de la Flora amenazada de Bolivia. Vol. I. Zona Andina, Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Agua, La Paz." year="2012">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Arrázola">Arrazola</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and Coronado 2012
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Later, it was categorized as EN B2ab(iii) in the Red List of Montane Tree species of the tropical Andes (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Tejedor, N" journalOrPublisher="woodland recovery in the mountains of Cordoba, Argentina? Forest Ecology and Management" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B323" refString="Tejedor, N, Alvarez, E, Arango, S, Araujo, A, Baldeon, S, Beltran, H, Blundo, C, Boza Espinoza, TE, Fuentes Claros, A, Gaviria, J, Gutierrez, N, Khela, S, Leon, B, La Torre Cuadros, MA, Lopez Camacho, R, Malizia, L, Millan, B, Moraes, MR, Newton, AC, Pacheco, S, Reynel, C, Ulloa Ulloa, C, Vacas Cruz, O, 2014. A Regional Red List of Montane Tree Species of the Tropical Andes: Trees at the Top of the World. Botanic Gardens Conservation International, Richmond, UK." title="A Regional Red List of Montane Tree Species of the Tropical Andes: Trees at the Top of the World. Botanic Gardens Conservation International, Richmond, UK." year="2014">Tejedor et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). No conservation actions have been taken to date. The area of occupation is in constant reduction, with small isolated and disconnect patches, and continuous population declines. We assess
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. crista-galli" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="crista-galli">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. crista-galli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as Vunerable (A1+ A2a, B1a+B2a, C2a).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis crista-galli" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="crista-galli">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis crista-galli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. subtusalbida" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subtusalbida">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. subtusalbida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but differs by having leaflets 1.3-2.7(3.2) cm long (versus 0.9-1.6 cm in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. subtusalbida" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subtusalbida">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. subtusalbida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), lower leaflet surface with a dense layer of very short pannose hairs (versus glabrous to sparsely longer tomentose hairs 0.5-1.2 mm), 5-7 flowers per inflorescence (versus 3-4), 13-15 stamens per flower (versus 19-21) and styles 1.6-2.3 mm long (versus 2.8-3.4 mm). Perhaps most importantly, the fruits of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. crista-galli" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="crista-galli">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. crista-galli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have larger, often red-tinted ridges, to which the species epithet refers.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis crista-galli" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="crista-galli">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis crista-galli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been suggested to have a hybridogenic origin, with a member of section
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="T. Boza & M. Kessler" authorityYear="2022" class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="section" section="Australes">Polylepis Australes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as one parent and one of subsection
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Besseria" class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="subSection" section="Besseria" subSection="Besseria">Polylepis Besseria Besseria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as the other (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364406778388629" author="Schmidt-Lebuhn, AN" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="547 - 559" refId="B287" refString="Schmidt-Lebuhn, AN, Kessler, M, Kumar, M, 2006a. Promiscuity in the Andes: Species relationships in Polylepis (Rosaceae, Sanguisorbeae) based on AFLP and morphology. Systematic Botany 31 (3): 547 - 559, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1600/036364406778388629" title="Promiscuity in the Andes: Species relationships in Polylepis (Rosaceae, Sanguisorbeae) based on AFLP and morphology." url="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364406778388629" volume="31" year="2006 a">Schmidt-Lebuhn et al. 2006a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This is supported by the fact that
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. crista-galli" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="crista-galli">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. crista-galli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is morphologically intermediate between the putative parents and is, in fact, indistinguishable from hybrids between
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. besseri" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="besseri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. besseri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. neglecta" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="neglecta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. neglecta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
found in Bolivia. Interestingly, the range of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. crista-galli" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="crista-galli">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. crista-galli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
perfectly fills the gap between the ranges of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. australis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. australis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(to the south) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. neglecta" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="neglecta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. neglecta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(north), suggesting that the formation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. crista-galli" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="crista-galli">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. crista-galli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
might have obliterated part of a formerly continuous range of the progenitor of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. australis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. australis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. neglecta" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="neglecta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. neglecta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1981-03-07" collectingDateMax="2007-10-14" collectingDateMin="1981-03-07" collectorName="de Sombreros, el Muncipio de Azurduy, Cervantes, Yamparaez, Sucre, Tarabuco, Beck" country="Bolivia" county="Azurduy" elevation="3114" latitude="-19.949165" location="Bajando de Sombreros" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-64.52334" municipality="Trayecto Azurduy-Rio Pilcomayo" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chuquisaca">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Bolivia">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Bolivia" name="Chuquisaca">Chuquisaca</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Azurduy</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
Trayecto
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Azurduy-Río">Azurduy-Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Pilcomayo
|
||||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="52" value="-20.214445">20°12'52"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="064" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="37" value="-64.44361">064°26'37"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.114" unit="m" value="3114.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.114" unit="m" value="3114.0">3114 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2007-10-14">14 October 2007</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Portal 146</emphasis>
|
||||
(HSB, MO!). Belisario Boeto,
|
||||
<locationDeviation location="Mendoza">
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||||
S Mendoza
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.83" unit="m" value="2830.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.83" unit="m" value="2830.0">2830 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1987-04-29">29 April 1987</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Murguía">Murguia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
46
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(GOET!, LPB). Nor Cinti, ca.
|
||||
<locationDeviation location="Culpina">
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
|
||||
E Culpina
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
on road to Chillajara,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-20.616667">20°37'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="064" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-64.76667">064°46'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3000.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1991-09-21">21 September 1991</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kessler 3169</emphasis>
|
||||
(AAU!, GOET!, LPB);
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3170</emphasis>
|
||||
(GOET!, MO!);
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3171</emphasis>
|
||||
(AAU!, GOET!, LPB);
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3172</emphasis>
|
||||
(GOET!, LPB);
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3174</emphasis>
|
||||
(AAU!, GOET!);
|
||||
<locationDeviation location="Padcaya">
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.91" unit="km" value="19.1">19.1 km</quantity>
|
||||
S of Padcaya
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
on the road to Camargo
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solomon 10646</emphasis>
|
||||
(LPB, MO!). Sud Cinti, Cerro Cobre Khasa,
|
||||
<locationDeviation firstLocation="Culpina" secondLocation="El Palmar">between Culpina and El Palmar</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-20.8">20°48'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="064" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-64.566666">064°34'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" unit="m" value="3100.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" unit="m" value="3100.0">3100 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1991-09-21">21 September 1991</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fjeldså">Fjeldsa</normalizedToken>
|
||||
s.n
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(GOET!). Tomina,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F98DC02B44E7746E4274378D11008328:E6A941EB9047F51A4D8EDAB48DEFDBFB" country="Bolivia" county="Azurduy" latitude="-19.949165" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-64.52334" municipality="Trayecto Azurduy-Rio Pilcomayo" name="Bajando de Sombreros" stateProvince="Chuquisaca">
|
||||
Bajando
|
||||
<collectorName>de Sombreros</collectorName>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
(Cordillera Mandinga) hacia
|
||||
<collectorName>
|
||||
el
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F98DC02B44E7746E4274378D11008328:A9C0D63B3B7CE858F03DBDDD9363D04A" country="Bolivia" county="Azurduy" latitude="-19.949165" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-64.52334" municipality="Trayecto Azurduy-Rio Pilcomayo" name="Muncipio de Azurduy" stateProvince="Chuquisaca">Muncipio de Azurduy</location>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-19.949165">19°56'57"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="064" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-64.52334">064°31'24"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.758" unit="m" value="2758.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.758" unit="m" value="2758.0">2758 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2007-10-14">14 October 2007</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectorName>Cervantes</collectorName>
|
||||
175
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(HSB, MO!).
|
||||
<collectorName>Yamparaez</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>Sucre</collectorName>
|
||||
, ca. 50 kms. hacia
|
||||
<collectorName>Tarabuco</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.27" unit="m" value="3270.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.27" unit="m" value="3270.0">3270 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1981-03-07">07 March 1981</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectorName>Beck</collectorName>
|
||||
6203
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1959-05-01" collectingDateMax="1993-04-05" collectingDateMin="1959-05-01" collectorName="Jose M. Linares, de Lajas, de Mataca" country="Bolivia" county="Chayanta" elevation="3200" location="Sucre" municipality="Ravelo" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Potosi">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Potosí">
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Bolivia" name="Potosi">Potosi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Chayanta</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Ravelo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
20 kms. hacia
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F98DC02B44E7746E4274378D11008328:5510B4ED55AB7E52FE34B3DE90393AB4" country="Bolivia" county="Chayanta" municipality="Ravelo" name="Sucre" stateProvince="Potosi">Sucre</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="m" value="3200.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="m" value="3200.0">3200 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1983-09-30">30 September 1983</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Beck 9343</emphasis>
|
||||
(GOET!, LPB, MO!).
|
||||
<collectorName>Jose M. Linares</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Serranía">Serrania</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<locationDeviation firstLocation="Lajas" secondLocation="Tambillo">entre Lajas y Tambillo</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" unit="m" value="3900.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" unit="m" value="3900.0">3900 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1993-04-05">05 April 1993</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Torrico 344</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">345</emphasis>
|
||||
(LPB); a
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||||
<collectorName>
|
||||
de
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F98DC02B44E7746E4274378D11008328:A455E6329607B21131B6DDE9118CC282" country="Bolivia" county="Chayanta" municipality="Ravelo" name="Lajas" stateProvince="Potosi">Lajas</location>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
hacia
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F98DC02B44E7746E4274378D11008328:55B6B918734B9C4B60E75620A006AE52" country="Bolivia" county="Chayanta" municipality="Ravelo" name="Tambillo" stateProvince="Potosi">Tambillo</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F98DC02B44E7746E4274378D11008328:06385B08E011B53260B5E0A789E1A45B" country="Bolivia" county="Chayanta" municipality="Ravelo" name="Serrania de Mataca" stateProvince="Potosi">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Serranía">Serrania</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<collectorName>de Mataca</collectorName>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9299999999999997" unit="m" value="3930.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9299999999999997" unit="m" value="3930.0">3930 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1993-04-05">05 April 1993</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Torrico 348</emphasis>
|
||||
(LPB); Guerraloma,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="m" value="2800.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1959-05-01">01 May 1959</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cárdenas">Cardenas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
5724
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(US!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1974-11-07" collectingDateMax="1991-09-20" collectingDateMin="1974-11-07" collectorName="de Camacho, Km E, Kessler, el Rio Lanurejoy, la Comunidad de Camacho, Liberman, el Rio Carbonejo, Rincon de la Victoria, Zuerpe" country="Bolivia" county="Arce" elevation="2600" latitude="-21.45" location="Tarija" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="-64.433334" municipality="Rejera" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tarija">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Bolivia" name="Tarija">Tarija</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Arce</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>de Camacho</collectorName>
|
||||
subiendo hacia
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Rejera</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="2600.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1987-11-01">01 November 1987</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Beck 14309</emphasis>
|
||||
(GOET!, LL, LPB, MO!, TEX). Mendez, Cerca Trancas,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3000.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1986-05-13">13 May 1986</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bastian 1313</emphasis>
|
||||
(GOET!); Strasse Carichi-Mayu-Leon Cancha, Passhohe,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="m" value="2800.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1982-02-01">01 February 1982</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gerold 97</emphasis>
|
||||
(GOET!, LPB); Above
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F98DC02B44E7746E4274378D11008328:62594BFB0CA1C059CC5AF7EE6156C8D1" country="Bolivia" county="Arce" latitude="-21.45" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="-64.433334" municipality="Rejera" name="Tarija" stateProvince="Tarija">Tarija</location>
|
||||
on road to Villazon,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-21.483334">21°29'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="064" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-64.916664">064°55'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" unit="m" value="2900.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" unit="m" value="2900.0">2900 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1991-09-17">17 September 1991</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kessler 3109</emphasis>
|
||||
(AAU!);
|
||||
<locationDeviation location="Tarija">
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
|
||||
W Tarija
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
on road to
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Villazón">Villazon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-21.483334">21°29'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="064" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-64.916664">064°55'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3000.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1991-09-20">20 September 1991</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kessler 3165</emphasis>
|
||||
(GOET!);
|
||||
<locationDeviation location="Tarija">
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
|
||||
W Tarija
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
on road to
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Villazón">Villazon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-21.483334">21°29'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="064" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-64.916664">064°55'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" unit="m" value="3300.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" unit="m" value="3300.0">3300 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1991-09-20">20 September 1991</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kessler 3166</emphasis>
|
||||
(GOET!).
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Connor">O'Connor</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F98DC02B44E7746E4274378D11008328:BD20BB7F313931191780303814D8BCBE" country="Bolivia" county="Arce" latitude="-21.45" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="-64.433334" municipality="Rejera" name="Tarija" stateProvince="Tarija">Tarija</location>
|
||||
53 kms. hacia Entre
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.36" unit="m" value="2360.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.36" unit="m" value="2360.0">2360 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1983-10-22">22 October 1983</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Beck 9641</emphasis>
|
||||
(AAU!, MO!); ca
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||||
pass on Tarija-Villa Montes road,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-21.45">21°27'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="064" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-64.36667">064°22'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="2500.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1991-09-18">18 September 1991</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kessler 3110</emphasis>
|
||||
(AAU!, GOET!, LPB); ca 6
|
||||
<collectorName>Km E</collectorName>
|
||||
of pass on Tarija-Entre
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
|
||||
road.,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-21.45">21°27'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="064" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-64.433334">064°26'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="m" value="2300.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1991-09-20">20 September 1991</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kessler 3152</emphasis>
|
||||
(GOET!, LPB, MO!);
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3154</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3155</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3156</emphasis>
|
||||
(AAU!, GOET!, LPB);
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3431</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3432</emphasis>
|
||||
(GOET!); ca.
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="km" value="70.0">70 km</quantity>
|
||||
on road from
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F98DC02B44E7746E4274378D11008328:E5DE13D53A153F33FB80B82CA0EE5A4D" country="Bolivia" county="Arce" latitude="-21.45" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="-64.433334" municipality="Rejera" name="Tarija" stateProvince="Tarija">Tarija</location>
|
||||
to Entre Rios,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" unit="m" value="2200.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1991-09-20">20 September 1991</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kessler 3661</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!). Tucumilla, pr.
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F98DC02B44E7746E4274378D11008328:C811ACF9250E71525FE762808D05FCF8" country="Bolivia" county="Arce" latitude="-21.45" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="-64.433334" municipality="Rejera" name="Tarija" stateProvince="Tarija">Tarija</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="2600.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fiebrig 2020</emphasis>
|
||||
(A!, B, G, MO!, P!);
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-21.45">21°27'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="064" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-64.433334">064°26'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="m" value="2800.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1991-09-20">20 September 1991</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectorName>Kessler</collectorName>
|
||||
3153
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(GOET!, LPB);
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F98DC02B44E7746E4274378D11008328:E12E7C4B88A4C176A9AAEE114B6768E7" country="Bolivia" county="Arce" latitude="-21.45" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="-64.433334" municipality="Rejera" name="Cuenca del Rio Camacho" stateProvince="Tarija">
|
||||
Cuenca del
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Camacho
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
, entrando por
|
||||
<collectorName>
|
||||
el
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F98DC02B44E7746E4274378D11008328:ACD5BDEE57BAF7992EF97DAA88371EFB" country="Bolivia" county="Arce" latitude="-21.45" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="-64.433334" municipality="Rejera" name="Rio Lanurejoy" stateProvince="Tarija">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Lanurejoy
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
, subiendo al margen izquierdo del
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, frente a
|
||||
<collectorName>
|
||||
la
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F98DC02B44E7746E4274378D11008328:6A5226E293FEDA31A35C64E82B907DEC" country="Bolivia" county="Arce" latitude="-21.45" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="-64.433334" municipality="Rejera" name="Comunidad de Camacho" stateProvince="Tarija">Comunidad de Camacho</location>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4899999999999998" unit="m" value="2490.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4899999999999998" unit="m" value="2490.0">2490 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1987-12-20">20 December 1987</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectorName>Liberman</collectorName>
|
||||
1514
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(GOET!); entrando por
|
||||
<collectorName>
|
||||
el
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F98DC02B44E7746E4274378D11008328:C87B0F84027F81CB137F649E23B7D3A4" country="Bolivia" county="Arce" latitude="-21.45" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="-64.433334" municipality="Rejera" name="Rio Carbonejo" stateProvince="Tarija">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Carbonejo
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.52" unit="m" value="2520.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.52" unit="m" value="2520.0">2520 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1988-02-03">03 February 1988</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectorName>Liberman</collectorName>
|
||||
2019
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(GOET!);
|
||||
<collectorName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rincón">Rincon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de la Victoria
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2000.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1974-11-07">07 November 1974</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectorName>Zuerpe</collectorName>
|
||||
5126
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(NY)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
488
data/F9/8D/C5/F98DC55CFB95FE2A568BAAA10F9A7E98.xml
Normal file
488
data/F9/8D/C5/F98DC55CFB95FE2A568BAAA10F9A7E98.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,488 @@
|
|||
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||||
<mods:mods id="F7A00E97237FBEB760D759A88D13E39C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="8CC06958B0FA7E9831344A7F5CE17561">
|
||||
<mods:title id="C6E68F0FED9CA774EE36C0AE39C753E3">Revision of the Neotropical green lacewing genus Ungla (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="84206A0AAF1E6D0A5248675CC310F03D" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="76012BBDFD46727E521F860C9DAFD1ED">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="37366E280AD238AC533B85AC1FCF9735">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="ED3A47031ECF5411498BA69173CDEBA9">Tauber, Catherine A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="B791FBFAC04C8709793DF9C17948799F" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="3F11DF99098C0F207EE3CC4631F5F199">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="B12B7EA7C325AEBA8D7A1781B74DE0DC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="5438AE12CAB03E5A86FB35A48D6436B4">Sosa, Francisco</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="AB3139B95402DB38B17D0DC8A6660633" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="D068ECA2C7081B08501D275B918E4865">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="481B6B6F57B7070D542698C91F9A213D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="0D00E22DF8BC02DBB02F91983E156FB9">Albuquerque, Gilberto S.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="021CD6C3F4D62D7394375475E9E54007" type="personal">
|
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="59E6EE5A4D90C382E907B9F2A22F9C81">Tauber, Maurice J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="E5BE18A4E4FC4F85CD5402DE782F4D55">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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|
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<mods:date id="4D9E27B01C5DEC492FC5A2A371517E4E">2017</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="A817904A4FDEC745C021058603D5D001" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="CE67C34AEA0ACA8A1112229E73E8EF68">674</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:start id="5BB9552D4EB508FC0ED5E8DDB7F68990">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="CA1674688E7301912977D89B7E8403DA">188</mods:end>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:location id="58CAD95E69B53D4ACBE07F0A48D74F4E">
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:identifier id="3E8CD3C73B05092C167E47F2B3E19B06" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-674-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D260C3C67B1146F90097996DAA96A850" type="ZooBank">6B58CAA7036A4F078AA4DA14BFA99D83</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="F98DC55CFB95FE2A568BAAA10F9A7E98" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156200983" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F98DC55CFB95FE2A568BAAA10F9A7E98" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F98DC55CFB95FE2A568BAAA10F9A7E98" lastPageId="91" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A48C1EBF9F3B59BF425F3418A8AC2164" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FFB5A2FEFBEE1ACB6F1ADEB945F91152" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60AA8AEB897D6AD0727D7CA0A89B637B" ID-CoL="7DK83" authority="Banks, 1915" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ungla chacranella" order="Neuroptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chacranella">Ungla chacranella (Banks, 1915)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4222A4C84FFA0D2472FACBB54343F572" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="917CF12D41CBE685E9D01A725816D320" lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="74DCB4AAF7FCD05E62673692AB88C236" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8FA0F32954EF0B9BE58EB312FC3E31FE" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopa chacranella" order="Neuroptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chacranella">Chrysopa chacranella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Banks, 1915. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia (
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="07FE1A30D932E4DC952C5DC3F21D0CD1" originalValue="“1914-1915”">"1914-1915"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) 66: 626; "Chacra di Coria, Argentine, 26 February (Jensen-Haarup)".
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3BFF8B5A5D8958F357B7B8601E8CDF08" author="Penny, ND" journalOrPublisher="Acta Amazonica" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 61" title="Lista de Megaloptera, Neuroptera e Raphidioptera do Mexico, America Central, ilhas Caraibas e America do Sul" volume="7" year="1977">Penny 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 17 (list);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74D769359C836ECE39378B9BC61F0B33" author="Brooks, SJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Entomology" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="117 - 286" title="The green lacewings of the world: a generic review (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)." volume="59" year="1990">Brooks and Barnard 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 279 [list, as " '
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BA8C00D4AC79420CEFFFBDB9E7EBE266" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopa" order="Neuroptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysopa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
' incertae sedis (?
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D6EB1EC2F8FFE667C642142CBF5D092D" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ungla" order="Neuroptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ungla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
")];
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8DB345BEAE3A00D062F5687D56CD71D2" author="Oswald, JD" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas Fisicas y Naturales de Madrid" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" title="Neuropterida Species of the World. Version 4.0" url="http://lacewing.tamu.edu/Species-Catalogue/" year="2015">Oswald 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(catalog). Holotype (Figs 107, 108). MCZ, female (examined). Banks did not mention more than one specimen, and the single specimen in the collection is labeled as the type in
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EC44CA461A11B324D7118B88FC76C438" originalValue="Banks’">Banks'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
hand. We consider it to be the holotype by original designation. The type locality, Chacras de Coria, is in the northeastern region of Argentina: Province of Mendoza,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DAA85AA02928F92161A1458BD8AB28CF" originalValue="Luján">Lujan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de Cuyo (~900 m). Support for generic placement. The
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0DB5304CA19351A1B2A9020668EF956" family="Chrysopidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. chacranella" order="Neuroptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="chacranella">C. chacranella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
type specimen expresses the external and internal generic level features that characterize
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7F5D665C3AE00C9EBDE589F6CBCBEA74" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ungla" order="Neuroptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ungla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BDC2290D5351766A6613A25FEB94D72F" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="04B838242A4154CD35CA06CA27FF9A0C" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopa mendocensis" order="Neuroptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendocensis">Chrysopa mendocensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="238F0613E53CF58EC8E2B72F170D644F" originalValue="Navás">Navas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1918. Physis, Rev. Soc. Argentina Cienc. nat. 4: 85-86; "Mendoza, BRUCH (Mus. de La Plata)".
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="931F318A0531FEC5A73182DEF6B7DE8F" author="Stange, LA" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Lilloana" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="5 - 87" title="Catalogo de Neuroptera de Argentina y Uruguay." volume="22" year="1967">Stange 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 36 (catalog);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="12A243F4F1E6BEB735521DA527CD8AD7" author="Penny, ND" journalOrPublisher="Acta Amazonica" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 61" title="Lista de Megaloptera, Neuroptera e Raphidioptera do Mexico, America Central, ilhas Caraibas e America do Sul" volume="7" year="1977">Penny 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 19 (list);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D451B8D2751E8A8368E27FB1D88E59FC" author="Brooks, SJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Entomology" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="117 - 286" title="The green lacewings of the world: a generic review (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)." volume="59" year="1990">Brooks and Barnard (1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 280, list, as " '
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="17ECA5E7DBF081BDB872F02B0B86AFD2" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopa" order="Neuroptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysopa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
' incertae sedis");
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F22DDEBEF9303ADA53AAE57948722064" author="Gonzalez Olazo, EV" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Lilloana" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="373 - 391" title="Catalogo de los tipos de Neuroptera (Insecta: Holometabola) depositados em colecciones argentinas." volume="43" year="1996">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5F19A2B2733C8787AB3C39909C14750B" originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Olazo 1996
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 380 (catalog, as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ABC83A0A572ACAEE34D11FCF620D8C3" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ungla" order="Neuroptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ungla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8AE854B208128EF7DA1CE9D4175F8355" author="Oswald, JD" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas Fisicas y Naturales de Madrid" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" title="Neuropterida Species of the World. Version 4.0" url="http://lacewing.tamu.edu/Species-Catalogue/" year="2015">Oswald (2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E37A9089E3F4B7B895B1D07F48069D67" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopa" order="Neuroptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysopa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). syn. n. Lectotype (Fig. 109). MLPA, sex unknown (examined).
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4FAA08DBFA94B301C31366F824500431" originalValue="Navás">Navas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
did not mention how many specimens he used to make the original description. Both
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6278CA4C8EC76A420490F6D79A9FF50F" author="Stange, LA" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Lilloana" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="5 - 87" title="Catalogo de Neuroptera de Argentina y Uruguay." volume="22" year="1967">Stange (1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 36) and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BA3FACCC1DA7C049C4EC5F698EE1E01B" author="Gonzalez Olazo, EV" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Lilloana" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="373 - 391" title="Catalogo de los tipos de Neuroptera (Insecta: Holometabola) depositados em colecciones argentinas." volume="43" year="1996">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6583F6A230F08C3506BD26288B89A74C" originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Olazo 1996
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 380) reported that the type was in the MLPA, and
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="47214DCF8C60633EFCF315A27234439A" originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Olazo noted that the abdomen was missing. Also,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1232A5180D92BD37C00EF6396CF14FFE" author="Gonzalez Olazo, EV" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Lilloana" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="373 - 391" title="Catalogo de los tipos de Neuroptera (Insecta: Holometabola) depositados em colecciones argentinas." volume="43" year="1996">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5458D12C625A25F6345C0DD8EF424D18" originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Olazo (1996
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 380) identified the specimen as a species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="351CC713CAD469BF98DB174C0A74485C" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ungla" order="Neuroptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ungla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. To help stabilize the nomenclature of the genus, this specimen, with labels as in Fig. 109 and abdomen missing, is designated as the lectotype (des. CAT). Support for synonymy. We base our synonymy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7592342FA420586754A1367B9015D8F" family="Chrysopidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. mendocensis" order="Neuroptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="mendocensis">C. mendocensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FF9EF5C7AC81436AA080F34B2DF9F0E" family="Chrysopidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="U. chacranella" order="Neuroptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="chacranella">U. chacranella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on the shape and venation of the wings and the overall external features of the type. First, although
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="617F5F753485F489DA3D32D9BA2AE8CD" author="Navas, L" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Sociedad Argentina de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="80 - 89" title="Algunos insectos Neuropteros de la Argentina. Serie 2. Physis." volume="4" year="1918">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8FC8A7084538D424ACAD511985670D38" originalValue="Navás">Navas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1918)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
in his description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AC38798498206ADA3708C8327BA4E39" family="Chrysopidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. mendocensis" order="Neuroptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="mendocensis">C. mendocensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
stated that three veins in the subcostal area are black, we and Adams (unpublished notes) found that all the veins, including the subcostals, are green. Totally green venation is typical of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="385AED94C0F827E9D4EA0F53031F1FCB" family="Chrysopidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="U. chacranella" order="Neuroptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="chacranella">U. chacranella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Second, the head and facial coloration, markings, size, etc. of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6D6E4F6FE19A6DC170FAD4D9D72C49F1" family="Chrysopidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. mendocensis" order="Neuroptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="mendocensis">C. mendocensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
type are indistinguishable from those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87569E16517F950C756E3F225910C292" family="Chrysopidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="U. chacranella" order="Neuroptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="chacranella">U. chacranella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Similarly, because of the above features, we disregarded
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="19DDB2D40784990DFDC4D323329F5789" originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A64DD6E65DFDAB66C5CFC95AB2FDED3E" originalValue="Olazo’s">Olazo's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
label of "
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6323A88735BDF0BD06EBF41875FBEF3A" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ungla argentina" order="Neuroptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentina">Ungla argentina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="984597493126C10360F455E0D38B092B" originalValue="Navás)”">Navas)"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
on the type specimen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="963D622AC74FA90EABCAFE94B8A7F451" lastPageId="85" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BB3ADDEAFCCEFED1C8F640B3EAB71933" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopa plesia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plesia">Chrysopa plesia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0E8008A317837809C56A3E137D3A9A2E" originalValue="Navás">Navas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1918. Rev. Soc. Arg. Cienc. nat., 4: 86-87; "Mendoza, BRUCH (Mus. de La Plata)".
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2282EDF2B7C0BBF74AEFA24DFD47D7C1" author="Stange, LA" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Lilloana" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="5 - 87" title="Catalogo de Neuroptera de Argentina y Uruguay." volume="22" year="1967">Stange 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 36 (catalog);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8019D3E210B4B7D02C34FE250BF39FF4" author="Penny, ND" journalOrPublisher="Acta Amazonica" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 61" title="Lista de Megaloptera, Neuroptera e Raphidioptera do Mexico, America Central, ilhas Caraibas e America do Sul" volume="7" year="1977">Penny 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 20 (list);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A8AE38B0B2693EDBC1DB81CA2DD3C7E9" author="Brooks, SJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Entomology" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="117 - 286" title="The green lacewings of the world: a generic review (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)." volume="59" year="1990">Brooks and Barnard 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 280 (list, as " '
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0088AD091507197816FBC65430A6841" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopa" order="Neuroptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysopa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
' incertae sedis");
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6CA3EF1E1FAC4DFB63ECE4DB649C0039" author="Gonzalez Olazo, EV" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Lilloana" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="373 - 391" title="Catalogo de los tipos de Neuroptera (Insecta: Holometabola) depositados em colecciones argentinas." volume="43" year="1996">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E2C7ECF19EC550FE1D37BE81F8447B07" originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Olazo 1996
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 380 (catalog, synonymy with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="16014DDBD7ECE76D574BD1774ACB8E5F" family="Chrysopidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="U. argentina" order="Neuroptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="argentina">U. argentina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4EA03E68CCDD79541693A4EC914CDA8A" author="Oswald, JD" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas Fisicas y Naturales de Madrid" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" title="Neuropterida Species of the World. Version 4.0" url="http://lacewing.tamu.edu/Species-Catalogue/" year="2015">Oswald 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(catalog). syn n. Lectotype (Fig. 110). MLPA, male (examined). Head missing, genitalia in a vial with glycerine.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3850F7EC22916C1B955ACA35B57F6A11" author="Stange, LA" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Lilloana" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="5 - 87" title="Catalogo de Neuroptera de Argentina y Uruguay." volume="22" year="1967">Stange (1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 36) reported a male, and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F644C10F663B8919231C2EC3C663EC36" author="Gonzalez Olazo, EV" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Lilloana" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="373 - 391" title="Catalogo de los tipos de Neuroptera (Insecta: Holometabola) depositados em colecciones argentinas." volume="43" year="1996">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="17F84967AF17D105127A94E0FD81986E" originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Olazo (1996
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 380) reported
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="017AE2EDE1EA0D2B1838FEECE796C7EF" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" start="start">a</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
single specimen (sex unspecified). We examined the external features briefly and the abdomen in detail. The locality data are as reported in the original description, and the identification label is in
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="037A5F0E3B94FFB8A7B8CFF275FF90EC" originalValue="Navás’">Navas'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
hand. The specimen carries an additional identification label (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="24FC62ED7293A3DF040A96510A8E6778" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ungla argentina" order="Neuroptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentina">Ungla argentina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) by
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="558FD69A79EA7C7A27DFB5375D838B35" originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Olazo (Fig. 110a). Here, this specimen is designated as the lectotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="96720062A12B7832284F97CD9E69D411" family="Chrysopidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. plesia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" rank="species" species="plesia">C. plesia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(des. CAT). Support for synonymy.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2F0257222CF7C08FBAC0AA12CC00F889" originalValue="Adams’">Adams'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(unpublished notes) stated that this specimen resembles "
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7E1E9260FECB622768D8CD85D24758A" family="Chrysopidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. binaria" order="Neuroptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" rank="species" species="binaria">C. binaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
" (now a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A854CA612CD48FFC6CC8C0D82565BFE" family="Chrysopidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="U. confraterna" order="Neuroptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" rank="species" species="confraterna">U. confraterna</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). However, he noted several differences; for example, he considered the venation to be paler than that of "
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B3E7BC426878523CCCB94E027184E572" family="Chrysopidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. binaria" order="Neuroptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" rank="species" species="binaria">C. binaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
", and he noted that the vertex of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7FF9072A20B2D60D3C0C13DF1D34AA87" family="Chrysopidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. plesia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" rank="species" species="plesia">C. plesia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
type has a pair of reddish marks posterolaterally, which are not present on the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3A19E1C023E6E7D4FC51C5FA8F9F9F79" family="Chrysopidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. binaria" order="Neuroptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" rank="species" species="binaria">C. binaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
type. It is surprising that he made no mention of the enlarged abdominal spiracles, which are prominent on the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7FFED380CEDD81440F18256E680AF460" family="Chrysopidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. plesia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" rank="species" species="plesia">C. plesia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
type. All of the above features [pale wing venation, reddish marks on vertex, and large abdominal spiracles (males)] are typical of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="717C266D55916F540B822BC15FC77FB1" family="Chrysopidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="U. chacranella" order="Neuroptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" rank="species" species="chacranella">U. chacranella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="603BD2FEE02AFFEE523CF38829CFBE09" lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48AFCB96991F61F7C95641ECB395DEA6" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopa metanotalis" order="Neuroptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metanotalis">Chrysopa metanotalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FCBE2005D2AD1F30ACA87E68998BF8B8" originalValue="Navás">Navas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1924. Rev. Chil. Hist. nat. 27: 114 (
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D9A12F144D3BFC411F2724828E0E349B" originalValue="“1923”">"1923"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BD4530D80C5B5985B17393D64D06680E" originalValue="“República">"Republica</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Argentina:
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="429F54D4B1A1EF629745C6129839C15C" originalValue="Hualfín">Hualfin</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Catamarca), 20 de Diciembre de 1921 (col. Bruch)".
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="02BBC28F38432B24900A73AE0FFF5D38" author="Stange, LA" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Lilloana" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="5 - 87" title="Catalogo de Neuroptera de Argentina y Uruguay." volume="22" year="1967">Stange 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 36 (catalog);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A2BC428CF748EA41C23E03A254171431" author="Penny, ND" journalOrPublisher="Acta Amazonica" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 61" title="Lista de Megaloptera, Neuroptera e Raphidioptera do Mexico, America Central, ilhas Caraibas e America do Sul" volume="7" year="1977">Penny 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 19 (list);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CA840A620367B4BDCB7E2205713E3092" author="Brooks, SJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Entomology" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="117 - 286" title="The green lacewings of the world: a generic review (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)." volume="59" year="1990">Brooks and Barnard 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 280 (list, as " '
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1A26F7F7A60209C804A7F3A31FB5C772" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopa" order="Neuroptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysopa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
' incertae sedis");
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CA15650BA004BB8B1428EB35428B6082" author="Gonzalez Olazo, EV" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Lilloana" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="373 - 391" title="Catalogo de los tipos de Neuroptera (Insecta: Holometabola) depositados em colecciones argentinas." volume="43" year="1996">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0444A8701BEE8D42FEE8D2AD6A0E12B2" originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Olazo 1996
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 380 (catalog, as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D384975585C29460D443AF7BFE5D858F" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ungla" order="Neuroptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ungla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BD90A87C4969FAD3F610FB3077AE7F62" author="Oswald, JD" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas Fisicas y Naturales de Madrid" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" title="Neuropterida Species of the World. Version 4.0" url="http://lacewing.tamu.edu/Species-Catalogue/" year="2015">Oswald (2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28D271ABD0F4B5AE34F2BD5F029EE64E" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopa" order="Neuroptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysopa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). syn n. Lectotype (Figs 111, 112). MACN, male (examined).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6925B084043B0F8514A3D10E54CA2F9A" author="Gonzalez Olazo, EV" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Lilloana" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="373 - 391" title="Catalogo de los tipos de Neuroptera (Insecta: Holometabola) depositados em colecciones argentinas." volume="43" year="1996">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C18105130B96A0F6C89635B9935F162D" originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Olazo (1996
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 380) recognized the type as a species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="55E8F41CDCCE5127CE7AE756DE842D75" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ungla" order="Neuroptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ungla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and he attached an "
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A6ACADD36420E1C55CCE26286CE8DEFD" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ungla argentina" order="Neuroptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentina">Ungla argentina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
" identification label to the specimen, but he did not formalize the synonymy. To help stabilize the nomenclature of the genus, here this specimen is designated as the lectotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48866D8A53B74BFA17AE89DB100B0F6F" family="Chrysopidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. metanotalis" order="Neuroptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" rank="species" species="metanotalis">C. metanotalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(des. CAT). The type locality,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CE64C78E7BB1ACC40A7025FAC7EA503C" originalValue="Hualfín">Hualfin</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, is in northeastern Argentina:
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B7414C9B95A6DF7B9CE0CBD1F0BE30C5" originalValue="Belén">Belen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Catamarca (~1850 m). Support for synonymy. Unlike
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="347675482EB0DAA2CDAA5E4BABFA8CCB" author="Navas, L" journalOrPublisher="Revista Chilena de Historia Natural" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="110 - 116" title="Crisopidos (Ins. Neur.) neotropicos." volume="27" year="1923">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AB9A104BEC7B399F8228B93C3A82EB1F" originalValue="Navás">Navas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1923)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
in his original description, we did not observe dark cross veins on the wings; they were pale as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C20FC92395414A35535B3DF0D317B25" family="Chrysopidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="U. chacranella" order="Neuroptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" rank="species" species="chacranella">U. chacranella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. We
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="3CE868AD83D72C12648BA3A95CF3E5C3" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" start="start">base</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
the synonymy on the shared head and metanotal markings, similarities in the wings (size, shape, venation, and pale veins), the enlarged abdominal spiracles, and the male genitalia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="08E245CE133777A96545485D900F599D" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="628F9DBFFE86D5FBE629AB98D91367DA" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopa villica" order="Neuroptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villica">Chrysopa villica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="28D98293906E95D97F23AAF87EA83749" originalValue="Navás">Navas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1929. Rev. Soc. Entomol. Arg. 2: 222;
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5558338B5B55ACDFF06855AEAC616B0A" originalValue="“República">"Republica</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Argentina; La Granja, Alta Gracia, 30 de febrero de 1924. Col. Bruch".
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CCD95BED050A0B31731613CDC2454A01" author="Stange, LA" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Lilloana" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="5 - 87" title="Catalogo de Neuroptera de Argentina y Uruguay." volume="22" year="1967">Stange 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 38 (catalog);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4B8C3A6DBA0890DB7A0D8F837EE282D9" author="Penny, ND" journalOrPublisher="Acta Amazonica" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 61" title="Lista de Megaloptera, Neuroptera e Raphidioptera do Mexico, America Central, ilhas Caraibas e America do Sul" volume="7" year="1977">Penny 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 21 (list);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C91849D585F90511F19D2657D46CBD7" author="Brooks, SJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Entomology" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="117 - 286" title="The green lacewings of the world: a generic review (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)." volume="59" year="1990">Brooks and Barnard 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 280 (list, as " '
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3E55D4C43D6E52E778D99C1768519AA9" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopa" order="Neuroptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysopa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
' incertae sedis");
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="33AAA8DF4D98B56803AE3C3293446521" author="Oswald, JD" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas Fisicas y Naturales de Madrid" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" title="Neuropterida Species of the World. Version 4.0" url="http://lacewing.tamu.edu/Species-Catalogue/" year="2015">Oswald (2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05F2FD4BED3D96239A2A399CD773B26E" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopa" order="Neuroptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysopa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). syn n. Lectotype (Figs 113, 114). MACN, male (examined).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2A8BD1AD092DD6AD8E3FCD266523DDAF" author="Stange, LA" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Lilloana" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="5 - 87" title="Catalogo de Neuroptera de Argentina y Uruguay." volume="22" year="1967">Stange (1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 38) and Adams (unpublished notes) reported that a type, from the province of
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5BEFE456A26B9C0DE8A134351867BDF0" originalValue="Córdoba">Cordoba</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, is in the MACN; to stabilize the nomenclature of the genus, here this specimen is designated as the lectotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4920233CCA7DF074BC1FE3F0D9FD5EC" family="Chrysopidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. villica" order="Neuroptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="villica">C. villica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(des. CAT). When we examined the specimen (a male), parts of the abdomen were cleared and in a vial of glycerine; unfortunately, the genitalia had been lost sometime after Adams examined the specimen. [Apparently
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0313A786F39A79F83E25B07E11BA1C81" author="Stange, LA" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Lilloana" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="5 - 87" title="Catalogo de Neuroptera de Argentina y Uruguay." volume="22" year="1967">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A3294C231F2A411548BDFFA3DF25581B" originalValue="Stange’s">Stange's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1967
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 38) note of the type as a female is in error.] The original description mentions both La Granja and Alta Gracia as the type locality, and the type bears a label with these same two localities. Both places are in the Province of
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="341419B2E49AE05C16D8C225C96FC91E" originalValue="Córdoba">Cordoba</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, within ~73 km of each other: La Granja is a town in the Department of Columbus (~730 m), and Alta Gracia is a city in the Department of Santa Maria (~550 m). Support for synonymy. We based the synonymy on our examination of the external features of the type and the structures that are present on what remains of the abdomen, supplemented with
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8C86F5BA308CC38C291A25902A689A54" originalValue="Adams’">Adams'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
unpublished notes on the genitalia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EB207A75A4D8DCAFF87BD4B6B6585812" lastPageId="88" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8C9084C66A7F25F454F8D8F0D3314876" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="383C54D8B0FC8792AFDF9C5B95849C52" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
Adults of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1CEA47326AAEBCF4BD6B5629BA07CCD1" lsidName="U. chacranella" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="chacranella">U. chacranella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are distinguished by the following external features: dark brown to black genal marks; antenna, including pedicel, pale, without dark ring; wing veins, including crossveins and gradates, light green (an occasional anal vein may appear light brown to brown); wings relatively wide, with rounded to subacute tips.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E721A2E0D7FAFAECC7280709C130AE8" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="1E5145B8705C3E5428E7C89FEDDA647F" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" start="start">Several</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
series of specimens in the CAS and FSCA allowed us to associate males and females of this species. Males have abdominal spiracles greatly enlarged; S8+9 elongate, broad (ventral view), shallow, protruding well beyond T9+ect (lateral view); tip of S8+9 with flanged terminal setae; gonarcus with narrow bridge (dorsal view), slender apodemes with long, digitiform mesal process, elongate, narrow mediuncus, gonosaccus bilobed, each lobe with field of robust, widely spaced, terminally bent, gonosetae with large chalazae. The female has spermatheca with a large velum, small invagination; spermathecal duct elongate, curved without tight coils; and subgenitale (ventral view) short, stubby, and with well rounded, separated lobes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D220B01E87D8BB56719778F2A6FE1F4A" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="418E315A6EEAEE7E49B83701D26E61CB" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" start="start">This</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
species resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="497BC108E53F83C26BAD7E7EA2251017" lsidName="U. confraterna" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="confraterna">U. confraterna</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CA9C5812A882A79B306197C9FB67960" lsidName="U. confraterna" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="confraterna">U. confraterna</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has at least some dark crossveins and slightly acute wing tips. Males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2D1E9E5B65AF8203BBCF5C1921E9DB06" lsidName="U. confraterna" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="confraterna">U. confraterna</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also lack the enlarged spiracles, and the dorsal (mesal) portion of the gonarcal bridge is robust and relatively straight, whereas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DD49875BA1BD6138898AC2769E85F3E" lsidName="U. chacranella" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="chacranella">U. chacranella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
males the spiracles are greatly enlarged and the gonarcal bridge is slender and more rounded dorsally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="D15CD3F47B47ACE2CDC7E72029791642" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B99EF8CA6F919CD94081552F4378989A" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
Figure 107.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="03D1588FE0F7AA868BB2E8C183D07529" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopa chacranella" order="Neuroptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chacranella">Chrysopa chacranella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Banks: Features, (a) head, dorsal (b) head, frontal (c) head, prothorax, lateral (d) labels (e) prothorax, mesothorax, dorsal (f) head, thorax, frontolateral (g) antenna (h) metathorax, dorsal (i) wings (Mendoza, Chacras de Coria, holotype, female, MCZ).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="B31E2064AA7B115B7FE7799604710F04" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<paragraph id="47955561BA44EFFED3C8F71278D44B54" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
Figure 108.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5378BAF4416EAF79DC81CF485D5FD4C" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopa chacranella" order="Neuroptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chacranella">Chrysopa chacranella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Banks: Female abdomen and genitalia, (a) segments A7-terminus, lateral (b) terminalia, lateral (c) transverse sclerite with ridged striations (internal to gonapophyses laterales) (d) spermatheca, lateral (e) genitalia, ventral (f) callus cerci (g) genitalia, dorsolateral (h) subgenitale, ventral (i) gonaphophyses laterales, posteroventral. a.sg. lateral arm of subgenitale b.c. bursa copulatrix cr crumena g.l. gonapophysis lateralis inv spermathecal invagination l.sg. lobe of subgenitale sg subgenitale sm spermatheca sm.d. spermathecal duct T8 eighth tergite T9+e ninth tergite and ectoproct vel velum (Argentina;
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C24C2914BA90CA0E16414B999E2F35C6" originalValue="a–c">a-c</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9EEA6521A4001D5C55829C26DE26CD8A" originalValue="e–i">e-i</normalizedToken>
|
||||
holotype, Mendoza, Chacras de Coria, MCZ; d Salta, FSCA).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="E935B90517CF7FCDC594C8E6116D293C" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2B5B0861DD9232D323C514701DCC8AEB" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
Figure 109.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F86D233F5D92BEA9201AC965AFBAC1DF" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopa mendocensis" order="Neuroptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendocensis">Chrysopa mendocensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="65DBA449B6C8DBB8556C0C487882220C" originalValue="Navás">Navas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
: Features, (a) labels (b) habitus, dorsal, abdomen missing (c) forewing (Argentina, Mendoza, lectotype, sex unknown, MLPA).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="0599A2BCD9636EA7A356CE20F4E7F70C" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D58FD03B4A1AD31C2DEB5A6283FE115" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
Figure 110.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="79255185A71DA1477E65B7A3107DA05C" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopa plesia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plesia">Chrysopa plesia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EE5773A62BF51A4052CF4ED2C419A839" originalValue="Navás">Navas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
: Features, (a) labels (b) abdomen, dorsal, (c) gonarcus, lateral (d) gonarcus, dorsal (Argentina, Mendoza, lectotype, male, MLPA).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="84A3D20E67AEB0AA784FBB74FAC24895" lastPageId="91" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="redescription">
|
||||
<paragraph id="33345B81EF8F2D8372F87065A831A1B8" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F57C290B04820F6F6F8F4124B3087D40" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
Head: vertex smooth, slightly depressed mesally, inverted U-shaped marking on vertex reddish brown, usually prominent, often separated mesally but with pigmented marking joining mesally, extending anteriorly toward but not reaching area between scapes; anteromesal margin of dorsal antennal fossa also with dark reddish brown mark; area between eyes and posterior half of vertex cream-colored, unmarked; frons cream-colored with elongate, narrow, linear marking from between antennae to center of frons, anterior margin of frons with or without reddish brown, transverse stripe; clypeus cream-colored to tan; gena, posterolateral margin of the clypeus with dark brown stripe; tentorial pits with brown margins. Antenna with scape cream-colored to light tan, unmarked; pedicel cream-colored to tan, with distal ring of brown; flagellum cream-colored to light tan basally, becoming darker distally;
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="6B194131BA0F29116818D83199649974" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" start="start">maxillary</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
palp with basal two segments pale, distal segments brown; labial palp with basal segment pale, distal two segments brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D83A7B16259CCF9610ED3426C5E3A619" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Prothorax green mesally, with wide, brown, lateral stripes, thin, brown mesal stripe; transverse furrow in posterior region, not reaching lateral margins; short, dark setae throughout. Mesothorax, metathorax yellowish brown with light brown markings. Measurements: head width, 1.2-1.4 mm; ratio head width: eye width, 2.4-2.6: 1; prothoracic length, 0.5-0.8 mm; prothoracic width, 0.8-1.0 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1C29D2E10DBBD38C64627B16C42B7953" lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
Forewing, hindwing clear, hyaline, without fumose areas, with slender venation; stigma lightly opaque, with three to six light to dark brown subcostal crossveins below stigma surrounded by dark brown marks; all veins, except anal veins, cream-colored to light green, without suffusion. Forewing 9.8-13.4 mm long, 3.3-4.8 mm wide (ratio, L: W = 2.8-3.1: 1); height of tallest costal cell 0.6-1.0 mm (cell number 6-8); width of first intramedian cell 0.7-0.9 mm; 10-12 radial cells (closed cells between
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="944EE8494A3CA222A7759886FAC8957C" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" start="start">R</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
and Rs); third gradate cell 1.07-1.48 mm long, 0.35-0.52 mm wide (ratio, L: W =2.86-3.50); fourth gradate cell 0.88-1.72 mm long, 0.32-0.48 mm wide (ratio, L: W = 2.55-3.27); 4-5 Banksian cells (b cells), 4-5
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9280D73215CE90306813B0C5B9D71778" originalValue="b’">b'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
cells; 5-6 inner gradates, 5-6 outer gradates. Hindwing 8.9-12.0 mm long, 2.8-4.1 mm wide (ratio, L: W = 2.9-3.3: 1), 9-12 radial cells, 3-4 Banksian (b) cells, 4-5
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7B4D66BBBAE66F808A8FA31494D6FE31" originalValue="b’">b'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
cells, 4-6 inner gradates, 5-7 outer gradates.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="14C278458E046FC5307B970FC33C00D5" lastPageId="91" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
Male. Abdomen with greatly enlarged spiracles having large flaps on opening (e.g., A7: maximum spiracle diameter ~0.23
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="08D1354C7A75B1466EA609B405E7BB8A" originalValue="–0.30×">-0.30x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of sternite); T9+ectoproct short, with dorsal invagination extending almost to anterior margin of T9, lateral margins of invagination straight to convex; dorsal margin rounded distally; posterior half of ventral margin lightly sclerotized - sclerotization, contiguous with and extending distally from sclerotization around circumference of callus cerci, extending posteriorly in small, rounded knob; callus cerci oblong; subanal plate small, with ~ eight setae. Sternite S8, S9 fused, with line of fusion distinct, terminating in sclerotized, elongate, plate-like extension; dorsal margin sclerotized for entire length, heavier throughout terminal ~one third; terminal setae robust, flanged. Gonarcus with bridge slender, lateral apodemes narrow (lateral view), slightly expanded, rounded distally; process on side of lateral apodeme extending dorsally (lateral view), turning inward distally (frontal view) from gonarcal arm; mediuncus long, narrow, with dorsal margin straight, terminus with small knob; bilobed gonosaccus with large patch of well-spaced gonosetae on enlarged bases - anterobasal gonosetae slightly smaller, shorter, on smaller bases than postero
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="5F5FE2E293A98D2878D3E6AAF963B018" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" start="start">distal</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
gonosetae; hypandrium internum U-shaped with arms straight (frontal view), bending upward (lateral view), comes delicate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="C2540E38E5CE47AC42A000935B0D04FB" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C7423788BC48F62DDB8119DB50E7218A" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
Figure 111.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BD4837BA7021333C555D599F9A3116A" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopa metanotalis" order="Neuroptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metanotalis">Chrysopa metanotalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="37E962294A0E40557C4A4192F2F5A655" originalValue="Navás">Navas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
: External features, (a) labels (b) head, frontal (c) head, prothorax, lateral (d) head, prothorax, dorsal (e) metathorax, dorsal (f) body, lateral (g) body, dorsal (h) forewing (i) hindwing (Argentina, Catamarca, lectotype, male, MACN).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="404E961C73A162C60EF060EAF00F24ED" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<paragraph id="43AC0C0C44CC233FBB1DFA9D08FDD8AA" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
Figure 112.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4D7A45AB524E4A0BB6773A460BA46886" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopa metanotalis" order="Neuroptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metanotalis">Chrysopa metanotalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1810A7BD3353215FB1D871163E5291C9" originalValue="Navás">Navas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
: Male abdomen and genitalia, (a) segments A5-terminus, lateral (b) segments A7-terminus, lateral (c) gonarcal complex, dorsal (d) gonarcal complex, left: posterolateral, right: lateral (e) callus cerci (f) spiracle, A8 (g) enlarged, flanged setae on distolateral margin of S9 (Argentina, Catamarca, lectotype, MACN).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="6E2D69EFC1AAE430F9165D2E08FD6A76" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F5D7CABB415A7D7E76BAEF68ABC9F5C4" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
Figure 113.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1DDF6DDF417B31DA5083A653C11E474" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopa villica" order="Neuroptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villica">Chrysopa villica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="43B2496927693E101AC9C7FA7C36E0B7" originalValue="Navás">Navas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
: External features, (a) labels (b) head, frontal (c) head, prothorax, dorsal (d) head, prothorax, frontolateral (e) thorax, dorsal (f) forewing (g) hindwing (Argentina,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4D52096DB34AF489FE4319498C8DAB34" originalValue="Córdoba">Cordoba</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, lectotype, male, MACN).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="B1101338C1ED305C47D086EDEB92F59D" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<paragraph id="68978EFA2E74CA6B30AB956749737AF4" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
Figure 114.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2F82DCD5F442475DF40A1CDFBD1CB21F" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopa villica" order="Neuroptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villica">Chrysopa villica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="82753304BFFBD4497F2420FB5FDADD15" originalValue="Navás">Navas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
: Male abdomen and genitalia, (a) segments A8-terminus, lateral, dissected and partially disarticulated (b) segments A8-terminus, ventral (c) callus cerci (d, e) enlarged, flanged setae on distal margin of S9 (f) sketch of gonarcal complex (dorsal), from unpublished notes by P. A. Adams (Argentina,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="660CC5AE23B6FBE947872A2D69AA8BBC" originalValue="Córdoba">Cordoba</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, lectotype, MACN).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="4A378C7A77F6D0644B6B0B004AFFD027" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DD6F83627BB22882D3EC9091ABC898E1" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
Figure 115.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F57E1D9C56E48A3BCA09C6597AD76F60" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ungla chacranella" order="Neuroptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chacranella">Ungla chacranella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Banks): Variation in head markings, (a, b) head, dorsal (c, d) head, frontal (Argentina, La Rioja, male, FSCA).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3E9A9F1E85DB451968F0070B670F57E0" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A291C814985FFE0084228425D377772E" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1CC433515568E90CC2ECF995A38246B1" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">The species shows large variation in both size and coloration. For example, forewing length ranges from 9.8 to 13.4 mm, and the number of radial cells from 10-12 (forewing) and 9-12 (hindwing). In addition, the enlarged spiracles on the abdomen vary in size from ~0.23 to 0.30. Some of the variation in dorsal and frontal markings on the head is illustrated in Fig. 115.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="587245A50891CC3B0E45C766EC18875E" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="107323310547E0082780251713DB967E" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Known distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="483B9D9B391E36943F77FFC243B391E4" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
ARGENTINA (northwest): Provinces of Catamarca,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CF6042971BE1973B6556F7FFD04594C3" originalValue="Córdoba">Cordoba</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, La Rioja, Mendoza, Salta,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D67AED3068C35EC6A0D4E21832AA8695" originalValue="Tucumán">Tucuman</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="23734E5C40EA6D24F8C4E4DE6EB62EFF" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="specimens studied">
|
||||
<paragraph id="050E2E3E39A1090E9DF26AA84A3EC5DA" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Specimens studied</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DEDE3AF5C5FB210594BEC737CF5750FA" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
(in addition to the types above). Argentina. La Rioja: Santa Cruz, 1600 m, 1/XII/2002, L. A. Stange (2M, FSCA). Cuesta de Miranda, "25-11-939 (Sic!)", Biraben-Scott (1M, APTA). Mendoza: Rio Mendoza, 1600 m, 5-6-XII-1983, L. E. Pena (8M, 3F, CAS). Salta: Yacochuya cerca de Cafayate, 15-XII-1973, L. Stange (13M, 6F, 1?, FSCA); N. Cafayate, Yacochuya, 2-XII-1970, C. Porter-L. Stange (1F, FSCA); Cachi, 22-I-1966, L. Stange (1?, FSCA).
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3D9D8AE7B501B34DB9928AEFF9F449EC" originalValue="Tucumán">Tucuman</normalizedToken>
|
||||
: Tafi de Valle, 7-I-1967 (1M, 1F, USNM).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DAB5FBDF01DA33CC575587271E5F6320" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C608F6E85C754D477C9794F4DDFB53EE" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Note.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E90F66969243DAF8985E01F06E412477" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
A series of 11 unidentified female specimens (Figs 71, 72) from Bolivia that resemble both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3275C22E3FB1D0D9FCCC41E5892EDCAB" lsidName="U. chacranella" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" rank="species" species="chacranella">U. chacranella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF70602F5378419B3502D056836670AB" lsidName="U. pallescens" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" rank="species" species="pallescens">U. pallescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
remain unidentified. See note under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4A21E1A6C481E4CEDE67C60EB5AA4921" lsidName="U. pallescens" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" rank="species" species="pallescens">U. pallescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="70E9C4BECB15E7242ADFCFAC64CD2A21" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C0BABCAC416A3A9C13A4516B0B7A330C" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
Figure 116.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D3B125C542243E5738AC2B2BACA050A0" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ungla chacranella" order="Neuroptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chacranella">Ungla chacranella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Banks): External features, (a) head, prothorax, mesothorax (part), dorsal (b) head, prothorax, lateral (c) body, lateral (d) antenna (all: Argentina, La Rioja, male, FSCA).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="D9DFC75E73AE21CC31E1B6C914AB156B" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C6BBD61FE6E44B3C873EDACF746FA4FF" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
Figure 117.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0B2BD2353381C7C16E1CB02B9F07FEF5" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ungla chacranella" order="Neuroptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chacranella">Ungla chacranella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Banks): Wings (Argentina, La Rioja, male, FSCA).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="32F920F3A74972F3D3A0A87C695A90B1" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ABBFE7E7C5F5648EBC16D0CF50B978EB" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
Figure 118.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45086473D2363F96D328F83285BCF26D" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ungla chacranella" order="Neuroptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chacranella">Ungla chacranella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Banks): Male abdomen, (a) segments A6-terminus, lateral (b) segments A7-terminus, lateral (c) segments A6 and A7, lateral (d) spiracle, left: opening on integumental surface, right: internal, immediately below integumental opening [Note enlarged flap.] (e) tergite T9 + ectoproct, dorsal (f) fused sternites 8+9, ventral, with robust, flanged setae along margin of S9 (g) enlarged, flanged setae on margin of S9, left, right (h) callus cerci. c.c. callus cerci fl.s. flanged setae inv distal invagination of dorsal T9+ectoproct sp spiracle S8+9 fused eighth and ninth sternites T6, T8 sixth and eighth tergites T9+e ninth tergite + ectoproct (Argentina; a, b, g-right Mendoza, CAS; c, d La Rioja, FSCA; e
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="773D531EF1DEEFE1480732AE1376890A" originalValue="Tucumán">Tucuman</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, USNM; f, g-left, h Salta, FSCA).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="5DE1DABD73F009667E532A05214E814C" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A9B717BD629D735C88B802F0659D3BFC" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
Figure 119.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="675814C6CC7AC2243CA633C4EACE12D7" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ungla chacranella" order="Neuroptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chacranella">Ungla chacranella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Banks): Male genitalia, (a) gonarcal complex, dorsal (b) gonarcal complex, lateral, gonosaccus not fully expanded (c) gonarcal complex, posterolateral (d) gonarcal complex, posterodorsal (e) gonarcal complex, dorsal, gonosaccus fully expanded (f) terminal abdominal segments, dorsolateral, gonosaccus expanded, everted, gonarcus not everted (g) hypandrium internum (upper: slightly teneral, lower: mature). c comes g gonarcus gsac gonosaccus g.ap. gonarcal apodeme g.br. gonarcal bridge h.i. hypandrium internum mu mediuncus pr unarticulated process on frontal margin of gonarcal apodeme (Argentina; a, c, e, f, g-upper Salta, FSCA; b, d La Rioja, FSCA; g-lower Mendoza, CAS).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
107
data/F9/8D/CD/F98DCD014E915FE196752982DB8FEB15.xml
Normal file
107
data/F9/8D/CD/F98DCD014E915FE196752982DB8FEB15.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1059.72240" ID-GBIF-Dataset="31e4fde3-cb3d-4137-b9f0-2f9aedeeb231" ID-PMC="PMC8443541" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1059-117" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F28E541B35505760B314F23160885A35" ID-PubMed="34594151" ID-ZooBank="74BFDC468DE9424CB1685F03CF818C3C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1059-117" checkinTime="1631167288606" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lin, Xiao-Bin & Hu, Jia-Yao" docDate="2021" docId="F98DCD014E915FE196752982DB8FEB15" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1059: 117-133" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1059" docPubDate="2021-09-08" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1059.72240" docTitle="Nazeris rugosus Hu & Qiao 2019" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="F28E541B35505760B314F23160885A35" lastPageNumber="117" masterDocId="F28E541B35505760B314F23160885A35" masterDocTitle="The Nazeris fauna of the Nanling Mountain Range, China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae)" masterLastPageNumber="133" masterPageNumber="117" pageNumber="117" updateTime="1668150885751" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>The Nazeris fauna of the Nanling Mountain Range, China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Lin, Xiao-Bin</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, 1 st Educational Building 423 - A Room, Shanghai, 200234 China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Hu, Jia-Yao</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, 1 st Educational Building 423 - A Room, Shanghai, 200234 China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">hujiayaonazeris@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2021-09-08</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>1059</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="187714448" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F98DCD014E915FE196752982DB8FEB15" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F98DCD014E915FE196752982DB8FEB15" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="F98DCD01-4E91-5FE1-9675-2982DB8FEB15" authority="Hu & Qiao, 2019" authorityName="Hu & Qiao" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Nazeris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nazeris rugosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosus">Nazeris rugosus Hu & Qiao, 2019</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 27. Map showing the distribution of Nazeris in Nanling Mountain Range A N. inaequalis B N. rubidus C N. nanlingensis D N. gaoleii E N. huaiweni F N. obtortus G N. huapingensis H N. alatus I N. exilis J N. chenyanae K N. latilobatus L N. maoershanus M N. rugosus N N. yuyimingi O N. biacuminatus P N. yanzhuqii Q N. xingmini R N. meihuaae S N. lichongi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1059.72240.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/586189" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Non-type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">China: Guangxi Prov.</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Xing’an">Xing'an</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mao’ershan">Mao'ershan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
N. R.: 1 ♂,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="57.56" value="25.86599">25°51'57.56"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="46.19" value="110.412834">110°24'46.19"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2100 m, 5.v.2021, bamboo, broad-leaved bush, sifted, Yin, Zhang, Pan and Shen leg.; 1 ♂, Lijiangyuan,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="32.64" value="25.8924">25°53'32.64"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="41.68" value="110.428246">110°25'41.68"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1990-2030 m, 6.v.2021, sifted, Yin, Zhang, Pan and Shen leg. (SNUC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="comparisons">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Comparative notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hu & Qiao" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Nazeris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nazeris rugosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Nazeris rugosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distinguished from all the known species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Nazeris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nazeris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Nazeris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Nanling Mountains by the microsculpture covering the head, pronotum and abdomen (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4543.3.8" author="Hu, JY" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="431 - 441" refId="B10" refString="Hu, JY, Qiao, YJ, 2019. Five new species of Nazeris Fauvel in Guangxi, China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae). Zootaxa 4543 (3): 431 - 441, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4543.3.8" title="Five new species of Nazeris Fauvel in Guangxi, China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4543.3.8" volume="4543" year="2019">Hu and Qiao 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 436, figs 18-20), and by the distinctive shape of the aedeagus, particularly the apically narrowed ventral process (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4543.3.8" author="Hu, JY" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="431 - 441" refId="B10" refString="Hu, JY, Qiao, YJ, 2019. Five new species of Nazeris Fauvel in Guangxi, China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae). Zootaxa 4543 (3): 431 - 441, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4543.3.8" title="Five new species of Nazeris Fauvel in Guangxi, China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4543.3.8" volume="4543" year="2019">Hu and Qiao 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 436, fig. 23).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Distribution and habitat data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
The species is known only from
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mao’ershan">Mao'ershan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in northeast Guangxi (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 27. Map showing the distribution of Nazeris in Nanling Mountain Range A N. inaequalis B N. rubidus C N. nanlingensis D N. gaoleii E N. huaiweni F N. obtortus G N. huapingensis H N. alatus I N. exilis J N. chenyanae K N. latilobatus L N. maoershanus M N. rugosus N N. yuyimingi O N. biacuminatus P N. yanzhuqii Q N. xingmini R N. meihuaae S N. lichongi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1059.72240.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/586189" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">27</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The specimen was collected by sifting leaf litter at altitudes of 1990-2100 m.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
97
data/F9/8D/F0/F98DF06364079DDFBEA879EB0DA322A2.xml
Normal file
97
data/F9/8D/F0/F98DF06364079DDFBEA879EB0DA322A2.xml
Normal file
|
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@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
|
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|
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<mods:affiliation id="6AC73794614F3F1C291EA15D0C9A006B">Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5747AD9EA91E5AEB2551624327DFE607">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo id="D4A8BF8BACF05B1CBDD206F4CA3EF0DE">
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<mods:dateIssued id="E70E308CD2F8956A76ECB1ED268F0056">2007</mods:dateIssued>
|
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<mods:publisher id="0F885224EC172DB7DE036998B158B225">Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="6EF637E4044D654946035DB5A8FE05F0">
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<mods:placeTerm id="9B42F3151EF62786692214323444D1F6">London</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo id="5543D6C655F7B3CB2E71DBE9B98E5FE4">
|
||||
<mods:title id="361184FCD683A5C233CDD11A8C96D28B">Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2BB422FDC1B6524041416841DAF35230">
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<mods:start id="041EE8FD510715AAC0DD4796AB8129E1">806</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="4F1592CCFC396C3F8501597BA6C4E12E">877</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="32F9A4A55C01DDAF96C4DF1B39E353F3">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="233BC6428E6E97468122D754BC922BC3" type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="0BF285C77BDA7055DF825E9623A74256" type="ISBN">978-0-9506207-7-0</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="8DB8B80B9EAD3B07063289E7DD114566" type="Zenodo-Dep">291971</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="F98DF06364079DDFBEA879EB0DA322A2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4373879" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164016218" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4373879" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F98DF06364079DDFBEA879EB0DA322A2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F98DF06364079DDFBEA879EB0DA322A2" lastPageNumber="852" pageNumber="852">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FE0F21A582A642A331273257FF20700B" pageNumber="852" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC590A151203185C138D3A1007F303CB" pageNumber="852">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="A855F42399274A34EA590C63528CEF9E" author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="1032" year="1759">
|
||||
<bibCitation id="F7ED2A12A767453F11EC33B719D09A32" author="Linnaeus" pagination="1032" title="Silene quadrifida" volumeTitle="Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2" year="1759">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F5E9060E7334B0ECBFEAD07EA48FD8D5" ID-CoL="4XCZ9" authority="(Linnaeus) Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1759" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quadrifida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B28AC60E7AAA8830B64813C50F7F8C33" bold="true" pageNumber="852">Silene quadrifida</emphasis>
|
||||
(Linnaeus) Linnaeus
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<volumeTitle id="55CFDAA2A9A1480D5086D87AAB76A715">
|
||||
<emphasis id="428F4F12842C7E7B3586AE2F5EF036D4" italics="true" pageNumber="852">Systema Naturae</emphasis>
|
||||
, ed. 10, 2
|
||||
</volumeTitle>
|
||||
: 1032. 1759
|
||||
</bibCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B564003CE5638D52636B63ED7D3EFB00" pageNumber="852" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="17647B05CB2A11C77F5A2CD7E69D1AFF" pageNumber="852">["Habitat in Styriae monte ad oppidum Eisenertz."] Sp. Pl. 1: 415 (1753). RCN: 3268.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="45C3458CD613DF3783A164BA6608FAFB" pageNumber="852" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="19B29AEBDDD74540EB235EA949BA91DD" pageNumber="852">
|
||||
Basionym:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C050D9D3264F0ED8D49D0B16A49B20EB" authority="L. (1753)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Cucubalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quadrifidus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F9DCAD7D1F867E3EB0C2F74825C3458F" italics="true" pageNumber="852">Cucubalus quadrifidus</emphasis>
|
||||
L. (1753)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9F2709FA59B8B566F2AA7BB95A15F95F" pageNumber="852" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C5FCE1D3C042DCD013C786211BAD7283" pageNumber="852">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="41E07CE8A409D0519F553C47932835AA">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(Melzheimer & Polatschek in
|
||||
<emphasis id="01F320F9CBE380C493DC237FBD35A142" italics="true" pageNumber="852">Phyton</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="221BA4F5FADB8185A7E234EB39E55FFC" italics="true" pageNumber="852">Horn</emphasis>
|
||||
) 31: 285. 1992): [icon]
|
||||
<emphasis id="467156147A0CC4618941B7044D10E39F" italics="true" pageNumber="852">"Caryophyllus minimus humilis alter exoticus flore candido amoeno"</emphasis>
|
||||
in Plantin, Pl. Stirp. Icon.: 445. 1581.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F6F1E3746B6DC9A8B95E9A8FC04FEC1C" pageNumber="852" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B47926E4C857A5CD2AEA526069CD5D78" pageNumber="852">
|
||||
Current name:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="989AB633CED8998B13B5168D7C40E28B" ID-CoL="4XCZ9" authority="(L.) L." authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1759" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quadrifida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3B9085D4AB36890819408ACAC3E88D2F" italics="true" pageNumber="852">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8380AF27CF02C7F9630AD7A76ED7D9CB" bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="852">Silene quadrifida</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(L.) L.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9A2FC2C97CAC8AEF71A39FD502D79525" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Caryophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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