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: 41
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: 51
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: 46
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(catalog);
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Henriques
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA21BD11FE09FD7FF9CFFD4F" box="[1370,1429,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">et al.</emphasis>
, 2012
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: 278
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(corrections and additions to catalog);
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Lessard
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA21BD11F844FD54FF15FCB3" box="[791,847,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">et al.</emphasis>
, 2013
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: 517
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(molecular
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<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA21BD11FF94FD52F9C6FCB3" author="Lessard" box="[1223,1436,762,787]" page="231" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA21BD11FF94FD52F932FCB3" author="Lessard" box="[1223,1384,762,787]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" refString="Lessard, B. D. (2014) Revision of the austral horse fly tribe Scionini (Diptera: Tabanidae). Austral Entomology, 53, 203 - 239. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / aen. 12076" type="journal article" year="2014">Lessard, 2014</bibRefCitation>
: 231
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(revision
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).
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<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA21BD11FBC4FC22FEEAFC04" authority="Giglio-Tos, 1896" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,688,906,932]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pityocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festai" subGenus="Pityocera">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA21BD11FBC4FC22FEEAFC04" bold="true" box="[151,688,906,932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA21BD11FBC4FC22FD53FC04" bold="true" box="[151,265,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Pityocera</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA21BD11FA49FC22FDD6FC04" bold="true" box="[282,396,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Pityocera</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA21BD11FACEFC22FD84FC04" bold="true" box="[413,478,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">festai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA21BD11FAB6FC22FEEAFC04" author="Giglio-Tos" box="[485,688,906,932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" refString="Giglio-Tos, E. (1896) Un nuovo genere di Tabanidi raccolto nel Darien dal Dott. E. Festa. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della Reale Universita di Torino, 11 (224), 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1896">Giglio-Tos, 1896</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="717B369DAA21BD11FBC4FC05FD64FC66" blockId="7.[151,688,906,966]" box="[151,318,941,966]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">(figures 3A–F)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="717B369DAA21BD11FBC4FC5DFE99FBAB" blockId="7.[151,1436,1013,1311]" box="[151,707,1013,1035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA21BD11FBC4FC5DFD7AFBAB" bold="true" box="[151,288,1013,1035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA21BD11FBC4FC5DFC96FBAB" box="[151,204,1013,1035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
:
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, Darien, Rio Lara, Laguna Pita.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA21BD11FBC4FBBDF8F1FABF" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="reference_group">
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<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA21BD11FBC4FBBDFD65FB8A" box="[151,319,1044,1066]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Pityocera festae</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA21BD11FA19FBBCFE41FB8A" author="Giglio-Tos" box="[330,539,1044,1066]" page="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" year="1896">
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: 3
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, fig. 1.
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<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA21BD11F924FBBCFF56FB8A" author="Kertesz" box="[631,780,1044,1066]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" refString="Kertesz, K. (1900) Catalogus tabanidorum orbis terrarum universi. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek, 23, 1 - 69." type="journal article" year="1900">Kertész, 1900</bibRefCitation>
: 5
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(catalog);
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<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA21BD11F8CEFBBCF86CFB8A" author="Ricardo" box="[925,1078,1044,1066]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" refString="Ricardo, G. (1900) Notes on the Pangoninae of the family Tabanidae in the British Museum Collection. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 5, 97 - 121, 167 - 182. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930008678264" type="journal article" year="1900">Ricardo, 1900</bibRefCitation>
: 99
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;
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA21BD11FF3CFBBDF96AFB8A" author="Hunter" box="[1135,1328,1044,1066]" page="135" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" year="1901">
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: 135
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(catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA21BD11FB94FB9AFDD8FBE8" author="Ricardo" box="[199,386,1074,1096]" page="90" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA21BD11FB94FB9AFD01FBE8" author="Ricardo" box="[199,347,1074,1096]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" refString="Ricardo, G. (1904) Notes on the smaller genera of the Tabaninae of the family Tabanidae in the British Museum collection. Annals and magazine of natural history, Series 7, 14, 349 - 373. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745480409443020" type="journal article" year="1904">Ricardo, 1904</bibRefCitation>
: 90
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;
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA21BD11FADDFB9AFE0BFBE8" author="Aldrich" box="[398,593,1074,1096]" page="200" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" year="1905">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA21BD11FADDFB9AFE45FBE8" author="Aldrich" box="[398,543,1074,1096]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" refString="Aldrich, J. M. (1905) A catalog of North American Diptera. Smithsonian Institution Miscellaneous Collections, 46 (2), 1 - 680. [Series: Publication (Smithsonian Institution); 1444]" type="journal article" year="1905">Aldrich, 1905</bibRefCitation>
: 200
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA21BD11F992FB9AFFD9FBE8" author="Kertesz" box="[705,899,1074,1096]" page="147" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" year="1908">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA21BD11F992FB9AFF08FBE8" author="Kertesz" box="[705,850,1074,1096]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" refString="Kertesz, K. (1908) Catalogus dipterorum hucusque descriptorum. Lipsiae &amp; Budapestini [= Leipzig and Budapest], 367 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5141" type="book" year="1908">Kertész, 1908</bibRefCitation>
: 147
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(catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA21BD11F8A0FB9AF9CDFBE8" author="Surcouf" box="[1011,1431,1074,1096]" page="86" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA21BD11F8A0FB9AF92AFBE8" author="Surcouf" box="[1011,1392,1074,1096]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" refString="Surcouf, J. M. R. &amp; Gonzalez-Rincones, R. (1912) Essai sur les dipteres vulnerants de Venezuela. Materiaux pour servir a 1 ' etude des dipteres piqueurs et suceurs de sang de l'Amerique intertropicale. Deuxieme partie. Dipteres brachyceres vulnerants. A. Maloine, Paris, 240 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11832" type="book" year="1912">Surcouf &amp; González-Rincones, 1912</bibRefCitation>
: 86
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;
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA21BD11FB94FBF9FDD6FBC7" author="Surcouf" box="[199,396,1105,1127]" page="100" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" year="1921">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA21BD11FB94FBF9FD01FBC7" author="Surcouf" box="[199,347,1105,1127]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" refString="Surcouf, J. M. R. (1921) Fam. Tabanidae. Genera Insectorum, 175, 1 - 182." type="journal article" year="1921">Surcouf, 1921</bibRefCitation>
: 100
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 3, figs. 11a–b;
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA21BD11F91CFBF9FF51FBC7" author="Krober" box="[591,779,1105,1127]" page="310" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA21BD11F91CFBF9FE83FBC7" author="Krober" box="[591,729,1105,1127]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" refString="Krober, O. (1930) Die Pityocerini der neotropische Region. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 88, 305 - 312." type="journal article" year="1930">Kröber, 1930</bibRefCitation>
: 310
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 5, 1934: 235 (catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA21BD11FF7DFBF9F8A5FBC7" author="Fairchild" box="[1070,1279,1105,1127]" page="183" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" year="1942">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA21BD11FF7DFBF9F897FBC7" author="Fairchild" box="[1070,1229,1105,1127]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" refString="Fairchild, G. B. (1942) Notes on Tabanidae (Dipt.) from Panama. VIII. The genera Pityocera, Scione and Esenbeckia. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 35 (2), 183 - 199." type="journal article" year="1942">Fairchild, 1942</bibRefCitation>
: 183
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 7, 7a, 7b;
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA21BD11FB94FBD9FE15FB26" author="Bequaert" box="[199,591,1136,1158]" page="60" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" year="1946">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA21BD11FB94FBD9FE70FB26" author="Bequaert" box="[199,554,1136,1158]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" refString="Bequaert, J. &amp; Renjifo-Salcedo, S. (1946) The Tabanidae of Colombia (Diptera). Psyche, 53 (3 - 4), 52 - 86." type="journal article" year="1946">Bequaert &amp; Renjifo-Salcedo, 1946</bibRefCitation>
: 60
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA21BD11F909FBD8FFDAFB26" author="Fairchild" box="[602,896,1136,1158]" page="104" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA21BD11F909FBD8FF17FB26" author="Fairchild" box="[602,845,1136,1158]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" refString="Fairchild, G. B. &amp; Leon, L. A. (1986) Lista provisional de Tabanidae (Diptera) del Ecuador. Publicaciones del Museo Ecuatoriano de Ciencias Naturales, 5, 97 - 122." type="journal article" year="1986">Fairchild &amp; León, 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 104
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA21BD11FBC4FB38FD33FB63" blockId="7.[151,1436,1013,1311]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="51D411B3AA21BD11FBC4FB38FD33FB63" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA21BD11FBC4FB38FF40FB04" authority="Coscaron &amp; Papavero, 2009b: 46" authorityName="Coscaron &amp; Papavero" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,794,1166,1189]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pityocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festai" subGenus="Pityocera">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA21BD11FBC4FB38FDE9FB04" box="[151,435,1166,1189]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Pityocera (Pityocera) festai</emphasis>
,
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA21BD11FA92FB26FF40FB04" author="Coscaron" box="[449,794,1166,1188]" page="46" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" year="2009">
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: 46
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA21BD11F876FB26FF3AFB04" ID-CoL="8DDH3" box="[805,864,1166,1188]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pityocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festae">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA21BD11F876FB26FF3AFB04" box="[805,864,1166,1188]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">festae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, authors in error (named for Enrico Festa cf.
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA21BD11FE64FB27FD7DFB63" author="Papavero" page="352" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA21BD11FE64FB27FCA1FB63" author="Papavero" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" refString="Papavero, N. (1973) Essays on the history of Neotropical Dipterology, with special reference to collectors (1750 - 1905). Vol. 2. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, iii + 230 pp. [pp. 217 - 446]" type="book chapter" year="1973">Papavero, 1973</bibRefCitation>
:352
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–353).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA21BD11FBC4FB65F8F1FABF" blockId="7.[151,1436,1013,1311]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="51D411B3AA21BD11FBC4FB65F8F1FABF" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA21BD11FBC4FB65FEDAFB42" ID-CoL="8DDH3" authority="Fairchild, 1971: 27" authorityName="Fairchild" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,640,1228,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pityocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festae" subGenus="Pityocera">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA21BD11FBC4FB65FDEEFB42" box="[151,436,1228,1250]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Pityocera (Pityocera) festae</emphasis>
,
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA21BD11FA93FB64FEDAFB42" author="Fairchild" box="[448,640,1228,1250]" page="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" year="1971">
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: 27
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(catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA21BD11F9BDFB64FFFCFB42" author="Moucha" box="[750,934,1228,1250]" page="41" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA21BD11F9BDFB64FFD9FB42" author="Moucha" box="[750,899,1228,1250]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" refString="Moucha, J. (1976) Horseflies (Diptera: Tabanidae) of the World. Synoptic Catalogue. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae Supplementum, 7, 1 - 319." type="journal article" year="1976">Moucha, 1976</bibRefCitation>
: 41
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA21BD11FF40FB64F8AAFB42" author="Wilkerson" box="[1043,1264,1228,1250]" page="179" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA21BD11FF40FB64F8E4FB42" author="Wilkerson" box="[1043,1214,1228,1250]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" refString="Wilkerson, R. C. (1979) Horse flies (Dipt. Taban.) of the Colombian Departments of Choco, Valle and Cauca. Cespedesia, 8 (31 - 35), 87 - 433." type="journal article" year="1979">Wilkerson, 1979</bibRefCitation>
: 179
</treatmentCitation>
; Fairchild, 1986: 35;
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA21BD11FBBEFB42FE79FAA0" author="Henriques" box="[237,547,1258,1280]" page="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA21BD11FBBEFB42FE54FAA0" author="Henriques" box="[237,526,1258,1280]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" refString="Henriques, A. L. &amp; Gorayeb, I. S. (1993) A colecao de Tabanidae (Insecta: Diptera) do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi (MPEG), Belem, Para, Brasil. Goeldiana Zoologia, 20, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1993">Henriques &amp; Gorayeb, 1993</bibRefCitation>
: 5
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(MPEG collection);
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA21BD11F9A4FB42F841FAA0" author="Fairchild" box="[759,1051,1258,1280]" page="51" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA21BD11F9A4FB42FFA3FAA0" author="Fairchild" box="[759,1017,1258,1280]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" refString="Fairchild, G. B. &amp; Burger, J. F. (1994) A catalog of the Tabanidae (Diptera) of the Americas south of the United States. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 55, 1 - 249." type="journal article" year="1994">Fairchild &amp; Burger, 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 51
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA21BD11FFDBFB42F90EFAA0" author="Henriques" box="[1160,1364,1258,1280]" page="62" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA21BD11FFDBFB42F968FAA0" author="Henriques" box="[1160,1330,1258,1280]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" refString="Henriques, A. L. (1997) A colecao de Tabanidae (Insecta: Diptera) do Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia (INPA), Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil. Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, serie Zoologia, 11 (1), 57 - 99. [1995]" type="journal article" year="1997">Henriques, 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 62
</treatmentCitation>
(INPA collection);
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA21BD11FA13FAA1FE61FABF" author="Lessard" box="[320,571,1289,1311]" page="517" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA21BD11FA13FAA1FE51FABF" author="Lessard" box="[320,523,1289,1311]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" refString="Lessard, B. D., Cameron, S. L., Bayless, K. M., Wiegmann, B. M. &amp; Yeates, D. K. (2013) The evolution and biogeography of the austral horse fly tribe Scionini (Diptera: Tabanidae: Pangoniinae) inferred from multiple mitochondrial and nuclear genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 68, 516 - 540. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2013.04.030" type="journal article" year="2013">
Lessard
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA21BD11FAC6FAA2FD93FABF" box="[405,457,1289,1311]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">et al.</emphasis>
, 2013
</bibRefCitation>
: 517
</treatmentCitation>
(molecular
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA21BD11F9E6FAA1FF54FABF" ID-CoL="8YQ8Q" box="[693,782,1289,1311]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Scionini">Scionini</taxonomicName>
);
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA21BD11F84CFAA1FFBBFABF" author="Lessard" box="[799,993,1289,1311]" page="231" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA21BD11F84CFAA1FFEBFABF" author="Lessard" box="[799,945,1289,1311]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" refString="Lessard, B. D. (2014) Revision of the austral horse fly tribe Scionini (Diptera: Tabanidae). Austral Entomology, 53, 203 - 239. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / aen. 12076" type="journal article" year="2014">Lessard, 2014</bibRefCitation>
: 231
</treatmentCitation>
(revision
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA21BD11FF14FAA1F8FAFABF" ID-CoL="8YQ8Q" box="[1095,1184,1289,1311]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Scionini">Scionini</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA21BD11FBC4FAE4FFA9FA70" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA21BD11FBC4FAE4F8FCFA0C" blockId="7.[151,1436,1356,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA21BD11FBC4FAE4FD4BFAC5" bold="true" box="[151,273,1356,1381]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Species brown with wing fumose and yellow legs (fig. 3A); face (upper half) and clypeus shiny (fig. 3B). Easily recognizable by its bipectinate flagellum (fig. 3C), flagellomeres 1–6 with long dorsal and ventral projections, which are larger in the first flagellomere and progressively smaller until to apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA21BD11FB94FA1FFFA9FA70" blockId="7.[151,1436,1356,2029]" box="[199,1011,1463,1488]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA21BD11FB94FA1FFD3BFA70" bold="true" box="[199,353,1463,1488]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Morphology.</emphasis>
for female external characters, see
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA21BD11F9BEFA1FFFB5FA70" author="Wilkerson" box="[749,1007,1463,1488]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" refString="Wilkerson, R. C. (1979) Horse flies (Dipt. Taban.) of the Colombian Departments of Choco, Valle and Cauca. Cespedesia, 8 (31 - 35), 87 - 433." type="journal article" year="1979">Wilkerson (1979: 179)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA21BD11FB94FA74FDD8F950" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="description">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA21BD11FB94FA74F88CF96D" blockId="7.[151,1436,1356,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA21BD11FB94FA74FD87FA55" bold="true" box="[199,477,1500,1525]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Terminalia Description</emphasis>
♀ (figs. 3D–F): tergites IX and X, cercus and hypoproct as in figure 3D. Tergite IX fused, clearly narrower than tergite X. Tergite X divided into two pieces closely united by a membrane. Cercus rounded, but with apex almost straight, covered with yellow hairs. Hypoproct with apex rounded, reaching less than half the cercus length. Hypogynium + hypogynial valve (fig. 3E). Hypogynium subtriangular with lateral margins straight; apex with long slit reaching the hypogynial valve. Genital fork (fig. 3F) with arms thin, without distal expansions; anterior margin heavily excavated, with lateral margins pointed; spermathecal ducts long and little sclerotized. Spermatheca (fig. 3F) heavily pigmented, rounded with apex slightly narrowed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA21BD11FB94F97FFDD8F950" blockId="7.[151,1436,1356,2029]" box="[199,386,1751,1776]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA21BD11FB94F97FFD5EF950" bold="true" box="[199,260,1751,1776]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Male</emphasis>
: unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA21BD11FB94F954FF6EF8B5" box="[199,820,1788,1813]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA21BD11FB94F954FF6EF8B5" blockId="7.[151,1436,1356,2029]" box="[199,820,1788,1813]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA21BD11FB94F954FD3AF8B5" bold="true" box="[199,352,1788,1813]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA21BD11FA34F955FD99F8B4" box="[359,451,1789,1812]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Panama</collectingCountry>
, western
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA21BD11F97FF954FEC0F8B5" box="[556,666,1788,1813]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA21BD11F982F954FF6AF8B5" box="[721,816,1788,1813]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA21BD1EFB94F8B7FF2BFF75" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="309" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA21BD11FB94F8B7FF5CF898" blockId="7.[151,1436,1356,2029]" box="[199,774,1823,1848]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA21BD11FB94F8B7FD2FF898" bold="true" box="[199,373,1823,1848]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA21BD11FB94F8B7FD58F898" box="[199,258,1823,1848]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA21BD11FA2FF8B7FDBEF898" box="[380,484,1823,1848]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA21BD11F954F888FE06F898" box="[519,604,1824,1848]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">IEAUT</collectionCode>
, not examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA21BD1EFB94F8ECFF2BFF75" blockId="7.[151,1436,1356,2029]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="309" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA21BD11FB94F8ECFDF6F8FD" bold="true" box="[199,428,1860,1885]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Examined material</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA21BD11FAE9F8ECFE6FF8FC" box="[442,565,1860,1884]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA21BD11F96CF8EDFEC6F8FC" box="[575,668,1861,1884]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA21BD11F96CF8EDFEC6F8FC" box="[575,668,1861,1884]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Panama</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
, Rio Pequen,
<date id="057A105DAA21BD11F86AF8ECFFC4F8FD" box="[825,926,1860,1885]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="1940-08">viii.1940</date>
(♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA21BD11F89AF8ECF87BF8FC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[969,1057,1860,1884]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">AMNH</collectionCode>
, ♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA21BD11FF1BF8ECF8DBF8FC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[1096,1153,1860,1884]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">CAS</collectionCode>
, ♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA21BD11FFFBF8ECF95FF8FC" box="[1192,1285,1860,1884]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">MZUSP</collectionCode>
, 2♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA21BD11FE69F8ECF9CAF8FC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1338,1424,1860,1884]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">USNM</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA21BD11FBC4F8CFFC97F820" box="[151,205,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">idem</emphasis>
,
<date id="057A105DAA21BD11FB8DF8CFFD60F820" box="[222,314,1895,1920]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="1941-07">vii.1941</date>
(♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA21BD11FA3EF8C0FD92F820" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[365,456,1896,1920]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">AMNH</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA21BD11FA8EF8CFFE49F820" box="[477,531,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">idem</emphasis>
, Canal Zone, Gatua,
<date id="057A105DAA21BD11F85CF8CFFF34F820" box="[783,878,1895,1920]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="1931-07">vii.1931</date>
, Curry (♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA21BD11F8BCF8C0F81FF820" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1007,1093,1896,1920]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">USNM</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA21BD11FF08F8CFF8CBF820" box="[1115,1169,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">idem</emphasis>
, Army School, Malar., without date, R. H. Arnett (2♀ LACM-ENT 286997, 286998);
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA21BD11F821F824FFF5F805" box="[882,943,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">idem,</emphasis>
C.Z. Ancon,
<date id="057A105DAA21BD11FF1CF824F8EDF805" box="[1103,1207,1932,1957]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="1937-08">viii.1937</date>
, L. Cook (♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA21BD11FE07F824F9D5F804" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[1364,1423,1932,1956]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">CAS</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA21BD11FBC4F818FC81F869" box="[151,219,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Colón</emphasis>
, Chagres,
<date id="057A105DAA21BD11FA09F818FDB7F868" box="[346,493,1968,1993]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="1944-08-04">04.viii. 1944</date>
, W.W. Middlekauff (♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA21BD11F850F818FF64F868" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[771,830,1968,1992]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">CAS</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA21BD11F807F818FFD0F869" box="[852,906,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">idem</emphasis>
, Santa Rosa,
<date id="057A105DAA21BD11FF7DF818F8C9F869" box="[1070,1171,1968,1993]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="1936-08">viii.1936</date>
(♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA21BD11FF96F818F8A4F868" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[1221,1278,1968,1992]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">CAS</collectionCode>
, 3♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA21BD11FE69F818F9CAF868" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1338,1424,1968,1992]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">USNM</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA21BD11FBC4F87DFCBCF84C" box="[151,230,2005,2028]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Darien</emphasis>
, Rio Paya, Yellow Fever Camp,
<date id="057A105DAA21BD11F927F87CFEA9F84D" box="[628,755,2004,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="1958-07-06">06.vii.1958</date>
(♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA21BD11F879F87CFF34F84C" box="[810,878,2004,2028]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">INPA</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA21BD11F8D5F87CFFE6F84D" box="[902,956,2004,2029]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">idem</emphasis>
, Rio Bayaro, Piutujos,
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA21BD11FF85F87DF973F84C" box="[1238,1321,2005,2028]" name="Oman" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Human</collectingCountry>
bait Sta.,
<date id="057A105DAA2EBD1EFBC4FF3FFD4BFF10" box="[151,273,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" value="1957-09-13">13.ix.1957</date>
, det. G. B. Fairchild, 1983 (♀ MPEG-DIP 12006432);
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2EBD1EF895FF3FFFA6FF10" box="[966,1020,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">idem</emphasis>
, Maj, Rio Bayaro, Shannon trap,
<date id="057A105DAA2EBD1EFBC4FF14FD7AFF75" box="[151,288,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" value="1952-08-18">18.viii.1952</date>
, det. G.B. Fairchild 1976 (♀ MPEG-DIP 12006433).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

165
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<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA24BD14FBC4FBF7FD53FBD9" bold="true" box="[151,265,1119,1145]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Pityocera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA24BD14FA43FBC8FD81FBDA" author="Giglio-Tos" box="[272,475,1120,1146]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" refString="Giglio-Tos, E. (1896) Un nuovo genere di Tabanidi raccolto nel Darien dal Dott. E. Festa. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della Reale Universita di Torino, 11 (224), 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1896">Giglio-Tos, 1896</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA24BD14FBC4FB0EFCA0FB1C" bold="true" box="[151,250,1190,1212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Pityocera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA24BD14FBACFB0EFDECFB1C" author="Giglio-Tos" box="[255,438,1190,1212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" refString="Giglio-Tos, E. (1896) Un nuovo genere di Tabanidi raccolto nel Darien dal Dott. E. Festa. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della Reale Universita di Torino, 11 (224), 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1896">Giglio-Tos, 1896</bibRefCitation>
: 3
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.
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species,
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<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA24BD14F92FFB00FF79FB1C" box="[636,803,1190,1213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Pityocera festai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA24BD14F87AFB0EFF87FB1C" author="Giglio-Tos" box="[809,989,1190,1212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" refString="Giglio-Tos, E. (1896) Un nuovo genere di Tabanidi raccolto nel Darien dal Dott. E. Festa. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della Reale Universita di Torino, 11 (224), 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1896">Giglio-Tos, 1896</bibRefCitation>
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(mon.);
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA24BD14FF68FB0EF958FB1C" author="Krober" box="[1083,1282,1190,1212]" page="310" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA24BD14FF68FB0EF891FB1C" author="Krober" box="[1083,1227,1190,1212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" refString="Krober, O. (1930) Die Pityocerini der neotropische Region. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 88, 305 - 312." type="journal article" year="1930">Kröber, 1930</bibRefCitation>
: 310
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–312 (revision Pityocerini); 1934: 235 (catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA24BD14F968FB6DFF4AFB7B" author="Fairchild" box="[571,784,1221,1243]" page="170" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA24BD14F968FB6DFE83FB7B" author="Fairchild" box="[571,729,1221,1243]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" refString="Fairchild, G. B. (1964) Notes on Neotropical Tabanidae (Diptera). IV. Further new species and new records for Panama. Journal of Medical Entomology, 1 (2), 169 - 185." type="journal article" year="1964">Fairchild, 1964</bibRefCitation>
: 170
</treatmentCitation>
(subgenera); 1969: 204 (classification); 1971: 28 (catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA24BD14FB94FB4CFDC6FB5A" author="Moucha" box="[199,412,1252,1274]" page="41" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA24BD14FB94FB4CFD31FB5A" author="Moucha" box="[199,363,1252,1274]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" refString="Moucha, J. (1976) Horseflies (Diptera: Tabanidae) of the World. Synoptic Catalogue. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae Supplementum, 7, 1 - 319." type="journal article" year="1976">Moucha, 1976</bibRefCitation>
: 41
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA24BD14F974FB4CFFDDFB5A" author="Fairchild" box="[551,903,1252,1274]" page="51" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA24BD14F974FB4CFF0FFB5A" author="Fairchild" box="[551,853,1252,1274]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" refString="Fairchild, G. B. &amp; Burger, J. F. (1994) A catalog of the Tabanidae (Diptera) of the Americas south of the United States. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 55, 1 - 249." type="journal article" year="1994">Fairchild &amp; Burger, 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 51
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA24BD14FF42FB4CF9C1FB5A" author="Coscaron" box="[1041,1435,1252,1274]" page="46" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA24BD14FF42FB4CF930FB5A" author="Coscaron" box="[1041,1386,1252,1274]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" refString="Coscaron, S. &amp; Papavero, N. (2009 b) Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Tabanidae. Neotropical Diptera, 16, 1 - 199." type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="b">Coscarón &amp; Papavero, 2009b</bibRefCitation>
: 46
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA24BD14FA7DFAAAFE00FAB8" author="Henriques" box="[302,602,1282,1304]" page="278" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA24BD14FA7DFAAAFE78FAB8" author="Henriques" box="[302,546,1282,1304]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" refString="Henriques A. L., Krolow, T. K. &amp; Rafael, J. A. (2012) Corrections and additions to Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera (Tabanidae) of Coscaron &amp; Papavero (2009). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 56, 277 - 280. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 0085 - 56262012005000042" type="journal article" year="2012">
Henriques
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA24BD14FACFFAABFD82FAB8" box="[412,472,1282,1304]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">et al.</emphasis>
, 2012
</bibRefCitation>
: 278
</treatmentCitation>
(corrections and additions to catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA24BD14FF5DFAAAF97AFAB8" author="Lessard" box="[1038,1312,1282,1304]" page="517" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA24BD14FF5DFAAAF8B3FAB8" author="Lessard" box="[1038,1257,1282,1304]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" refString="Lessard, B. D., Cameron, S. L., Bayless, K. M., Wiegmann, B. M. &amp; Yeates, D. K. (2013) The evolution and biogeography of the austral horse fly tribe Scionini (Diptera: Tabanidae: Pangoniinae) inferred from multiple mitochondrial and nuclear genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 68, 516 - 540. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2013.04.030" type="journal article" year="2013">
Lessard
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA24BD14FF30FAABF8C4FAB8" box="[1123,1182,1282,1304]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">et al.</emphasis>
, 2013
</bibRefCitation>
: 517
</treatmentCitation>
(molecular
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA24BD14FB94FA89FD7AFA97" ID-CoL="8YQ8Q" box="[199,288,1313,1335]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Scionini">Scionini</taxonomicName>
);
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA24BD14FA62FA89FDA8FA97" author="Lessard" box="[305,498,1313,1335]" page="231" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA24BD14FA62FA89FD99FA97" author="Lessard" box="[305,451,1313,1335]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" refString="Lessard, B. D. (2014) Revision of the austral horse fly tribe Scionini (Diptera: Tabanidae). Austral Entomology, 53, 203 - 239. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / aen. 12076" type="journal article" year="2014">Lessard, 2014</bibRefCitation>
: 231
</treatmentCitation>
(revision
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA24BD14F90AFA89FEE8FA97" ID-CoL="8YQ8Q" box="[601,690,1313,1335]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Scionini">Scionini</taxonomicName>
).
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA24BD14FBC4FACCFDE9F83B" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA24BD14FBC4FACCFDE9F83B" blockId="2.[151,1437,1380,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA24BD14FBC4FACCFD4BFADD" bold="true" box="[151,273,1380,1405]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
size varying from small to medium; eyes pilose; frons narrow parallel-sided; antenna with the first flagellomere modified, with dorsal and ventral projections in a bipectinate shape, or with dorsal projections in a pectinate shape, or partially fused with the flagellomeres 2 and 3; first flagellomere with well developed tuft of hairs dorsally; face bulbous and generally shiny, pruinose in some species; clypeus shiny but rarely partially pruinose; proboscis very elongated, over two times greater than the head length; labella and theca little sclerotized, moderately shiny; wings fumose, only one species with a contrasting color pattern; conspicuous wing venation with r5 cell closed far from the wing margin and with a very elongated petiole. Terminalia ♀: tergite IX fused; tergite X divided into two pieces; cercus with apex rounded or subtriangular; hypoproct with apex rounded, not reaching half of the cercus length; hypogynium subtriangular with lateral margins straight or rounded; acute apex with an elongated slit reaching the hypogynial valve; genital fork with slender arms without distal expansions or with poorly sclerotized distal expansions; anterior margin generally concave with acute lateral extremities. Terminalia ♂: epandrium fused with lateral margins rounded, hollowed at base and apex (dorsal view); cercus subrectangular; hypoproct elongated, exceeding the cercus apex; hypandrium + gonocoxite robust with the anterior margin rounded or almost straight; pronounced hollow on gonocoxite (dorsal view), reaching half of its length; gonostylus elongated, digitiform with acute apex; aedeagus narrow without anterior expansion, in size subequal to the gonocoxal apodemes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA24BD14FB94F80EF8D2F81F" box="[199,1160,1958,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA24BD14FB94F80EF8D2F81F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1380,1983]" box="[199,1160,1958,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA24BD14FB94F80EFD3AF81F" bold="true" box="[199,352,1958,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Distribution.</emphasis>
Central and northern South
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA24BD14F9CDF80EFEA4F81F" box="[670,766,1958,1983]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">America</collectingCountry>
(until the central region of
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA24BD14FF61F80EF821F81F" box="[1074,1147,1958,1983]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Brazil</collectingCountry>
).
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<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA25BD15FBC4F93EFD53F910" bold="true" box="[151,265,1686,1712]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Pityocera</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA25BD15FA49F93EFDD5F910" bold="true" box="[282,399,1686,1712]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Elaphella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA25BD15FAF3F93EFDB4F910" bold="true" box="[416,494,1686,1712]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">cervus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA25BD15FAAEF93EFEBBF910" author="Wiedemann" box="[509,737,1686,1712]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1828) Aussereuropaische zweiflugelige Insekten. Vol. 1. in der Schulzischen Buchhandlung, Hamm, xxxii + 608 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14603" type="book" year="1828">Wiedemann, 1828</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA25BD15FBC4F911FDCFF972" blockId="3.[151,745,1686,1746]" box="[151,405,1721,1746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">(figures 1A–H, 2A–H)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA25BD15FBC4F8A9FDF1F8B7" box="[151,427,1793,1815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA25BD15FBC4F8A9FDF1F8B7" blockId="3.[151,1437,1793,2030]" box="[151,427,1793,1815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA25BD15FBC4F8A9FD7FF8B7" bold="true" box="[151,293,1793,1815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA25BD15FBC4F8A9FC96F8B7" box="[151,204,1793,1815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA25BD15FA7FF8A9FD36F8B7" box="[300,364,1793,1815]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Pará.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA25BD12FBC4F889FE28FEC6" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="305" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA25BD15FBC4F889FEAFF896" blockId="3.[151,1437,1793,2030]" box="[151,757,1824,1846]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="51D411B3AA25BD15FBC4F889FEAFF896" box="[151,757,1824,1846]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA25BD15FBC4F889FE70F896" ID-CoL="8D5VG" authority="Wiedemann, 1828: 94" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityPageNumber="94" authorityYear="1828" box="[151,554,1824,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pangonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervus">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA25BD15FBC4F889FD18F896" box="[151,322,1825,1846]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Pangonia cervus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA25BD15FA1BF888FE70F896" author="Wiedemann" box="[328,554,1824,1846]" page="94" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" year="1828">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA25BD15FA1BF888FE5FF896" author="Wiedemann" box="[328,517,1824,1846]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1828) Aussereuropaische zweiflugelige Insekten. Vol. 1. in der Schulzischen Buchhandlung, Hamm, xxxii + 608 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14603" type="book" year="1828">Wiedemann, 1828</bibRefCitation>
: 94
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA25BD15F967F888FEA8F896" author="Walker" box="[564,754,1824,1846]" page="131" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" year="1854">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA25BD15F967F888FEE5F896" author="Walker" box="[564,703,1824,1846]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" refString="Walker, F. (1854) List of the specimens of dipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum, 5 (Supplement l). Printed by order of the Trustees, London, 330 pp. [London] http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 20821" type="book" year="1854">Walker, 1854</bibRefCitation>
: 131
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA25BD15FBC4F8E8FDD1F810" blockId="3.[151,1437,1793,2030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="51D411B3AA25BD15FBC4F8E8FDD1F810" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA25BD15FBC4F8E8FEFCF8F4" ID-CoL="8DDH2" authority="Fairchild, 1969: 204" authorityName="Fairchild" authorityPageNumber="204" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,678,1854,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pityocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervus" subGenus="Elaphella">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA25BD15FBC4F8E8FD9BF8F5" box="[151,449,1854,1877]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Pityocera (Elaphella) cervus</emphasis>
,
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA25BD15FA83F896FEFCF8F4" author="Fairchild" box="[464,678,1854,1876]" page="204" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA25BD15FA83F896FE2BF8F4" author="Fairchild" box="[464,625,1854,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" refString="Fairchild, G. B. (1969) Notes on Neotropical Tabanidae. - XII. Classification and distribution, with keys to genera and subgenera. Arquivos de Zoologia, 17 (4), 199 - 255. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2176 - 7793. v 17 i 4 p 199 - 255" type="journal article" year="1969">Fairchild, 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 204
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 1971: 28 (catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA25BD15F8D0F896F81BF8F4" author="Moucha" box="[899,1089,1854,1876]" page="41" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA25BD15F8D0F896F841F8F4" author="Moucha" box="[899,1051,1854,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" refString="Moucha, J. (1976) Horseflies (Diptera: Tabanidae) of the World. Synoptic Catalogue. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae Supplementum, 7, 1 - 319." type="journal article" year="1976">Moucha, 1976</bibRefCitation>
: 41
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA25BD15FFE7F896F9C2F8F4" author="Wilkerson" box="[1204,1432,1854,1876]" page="178" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA25BD15FFE7F896F938F8F4" author="Wilkerson" box="[1204,1378,1854,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" refString="Wilkerson, R. C. (1979) Horse flies (Dipt. Taban.) of the Colombian Departments of Choco, Valle and Cauca. Cespedesia, 8 (31 - 35), 87 - 433." type="journal article" year="1979">Wilkerson, 1979</bibRefCitation>
: 178
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA25BD15FB94F8F5FE5DF8D3" author="Henriques" box="[199,519,1885,1907]" page="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA25BD15FB94F8F5FDB5F8D3" author="Henriques" box="[199,495,1885,1907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" refString="Henriques, A. L. &amp; Gorayeb, I. S. (1993) A colecao de Tabanidae (Insecta: Diptera) do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi (MPEG), Belem, Para, Brasil. Goeldiana Zoologia, 20, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1993">Henriques &amp; Gorayeb, 1993</bibRefCitation>
: 5
</treatmentCitation>
(MPEG collection);
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA25BD15F9B1F8F5F855F8D3" author="Fairchild" box="[738,1039,1885,1907]" page="52" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA25BD15F9B1F8F5FFB0F8D3" author="Fairchild" box="[738,1002,1885,1907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" refString="Fairchild, G. B. &amp; Burger, J. F. (1994) A catalog of the Tabanidae (Diptera) of the Americas south of the United States. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 55, 1 - 249." type="journal article" year="1994">Fairchild &amp; Burger, 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 52
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA25BD15FFD2F8F5F908F8D3" author="Henriques" box="[1153,1362,1885,1907]" page="62" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA25BD15FFD2F8F5F977F8D3" author="Henriques" box="[1153,1325,1885,1907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" refString="Henriques, A. L. (1997) A colecao de Tabanidae (Insecta: Diptera) do Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia (INPA), Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil. Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, serie Zoologia, 11 (1), 57 - 99. [1995]" type="journal article" year="1997">Henriques, 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 62
</treatmentCitation>
(INPA collection);
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA25BD15FA12F8D4FEC8F832" author="Coscaron" box="[321,658,1916,1938]" page="45" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA25BD15FA12F8D4FE35F832" author="Coscaron" box="[321,623,1916,1938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" refString="Coscaron, S. &amp; Papavero, N. (2009 b) Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Tabanidae. Neotropical Diptera, 16, 1 - 199." type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="b">Coscarón &amp; Papavero, 2009b</bibRefCitation>
: 45
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA25BD15F853F8D4FFA1F832" author="Lessard" box="[768,1019,1916,1938]" page="522" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA25BD15F853F8D4FF91F832" author="Lessard" box="[768,971,1916,1938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" refString="Lessard, B. D., Cameron, S. L., Bayless, K. M., Wiegmann, B. M. &amp; Yeates, D. K. (2013) The evolution and biogeography of the austral horse fly tribe Scionini (Diptera: Tabanidae: Pangoniinae) inferred from multiple mitochondrial and nuclear genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 68, 516 - 540. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2013.04.030" type="journal article" year="2013">
Lessard
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA25BD15F806F8D5FFD3F832" box="[853,905,1916,1938]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">et al.</emphasis>
, 2013
</bibRefCitation>
: 522
</treatmentCitation>
(molecular
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA25BD15FF25F8D4F895F832" ID-CoL="8YQ8Q" box="[1142,1231,1916,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Scionini">Scionini</taxonomicName>
);
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA25BD15FFB3F8D4F9C6F832" author="Lessard" box="[1248,1436,1916,1938]" page="231" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA25BD15FFB3F8D4F937F832" author="Lessard" box="[1248,1389,1916,1938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" refString="Lessard, B. D. (2014) Revision of the austral horse fly tribe Scionini (Diptera: Tabanidae). Austral Entomology, 53, 203 - 239. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / aen. 12076" type="journal article" year="2014">Lessard 2014</bibRefCitation>
: 231
</treatmentCitation>
(revision
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA25BD15FA74F832FDDAF810" ID-CoL="8YQ8Q" box="[295,384,1946,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Scionini">Scionini</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA25BD15FBC4F812FF4AF84E" blockId="3.[151,1437,1793,2030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="51D411B3AA25BD15FBC4F812FF4AF84E" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA25BD15FBC4F812FE46F86F" authority="Macquart, 1834: 196" authorityName="Macquart" authorityPageNumber="196" authorityYear="1834" box="[151,540,1977,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Dicrania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervus">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA25BD15FBC4F812FD60F86F" box="[151,314,1978,1999]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Dicrania cervus</emphasis>
,
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA25BD15FA15F812FE46F86F" author="Macquart" box="[326,540,1977,1999]" page="196" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" year="1834">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA25BD15FA15F812FDB3F86F" author="Macquart" box="[326,489,1977,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" refString="Macquart, J. (1834) Histoire naturelle des insects. Dipteres. Tome 1. Roret, Paris, 578 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14274" type="book" year="1834">Macquart, 1834</bibRefCitation>
: 196
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 1837: 438; 1838: 110;
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA25BD15F85AF811FFB0F86F" author="Giglio-Tos" box="[777,1002,1977,1999]" page="276" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" year="1897">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA25BD15F85AF811FFE2F86F" author="Giglio-Tos" box="[777,952,1977,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" refString="Giglio-Tos, E. (1897) II maschio della Dicrania cervus Wied. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della Reale Universita di Torino, 12 (276), 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1897">Giglio-Tos, 1897</bibRefCitation>
: 276
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA25BD15F8A7F811F8C0F86F" author="Kertesz" box="[1012,1178,1977,1999]" page="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA25BD15F8A7F811F8D9F86F" author="Kertesz" box="[1012,1155,1977,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" refString="Kertesz, K. (1900) Catalogus tabanidorum orbis terrarum universi. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek, 23, 1 - 69." type="journal article" year="1900">Kertész, 1900</bibRefCitation>
: 5
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA25BD15FE55F811FCB9F84E" author="Ricardo" page="99" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA25BD15FE55F811F9C2F86F" author="Ricardo" box="[1286,1432,1977,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" refString="Ricardo, G. (1900) Notes on the Pangoninae of the family Tabanidae in the British Museum Collection. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 5, 97 - 121, 167 - 182. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930008678264" type="journal article" year="1900">Ricardo, 1900</bibRefCitation>
: 99
</treatmentCitation>
, 100; 1904: 100;
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA25BD15FAC7F871FE6DF84E" author="Lutz" box="[404,567,2008,2030]" page="629" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA25BD15FAC7F871FE5EF84E" author="Lutz" box="[404,516,2008,2030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" refString="Lutz, A. (1909) Tabaniden Brasiliens und einiger Nachbarstaaten. Zoologische Jahrbucher, 4 (Supplement 10), 619 - 692." type="journal article" year="1909">Lutz, 1909</bibRefCitation>
: 629
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 1 fig.1; 1911: 83.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA22BD12FBC4FF31FD02FF6C" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="51D411B3AA22BD12FBC4FF31FD02FF6C" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA22BD12FBC4FF31FE73FF0E" authority="Hunter 1901: 135" authorityName="Hunter" authorityPageNumber="135" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,553,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervus">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA22BD12FBC4FF31FD3FFF0E" box="[151,357,153,174]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Dicranomyia cervus</emphasis>
,
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA22BD12FA20FF31FE73FF0E" author="Hunter" box="[371,553,152,174]" page="135" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" year="1901">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA22BD12FA20FF31FDACFF0E" author="Hunter" box="[371,502,152,174]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Hunter, W. D. (1901) A catalogue of the Diptera of South America, Pt. 2. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 27, 136 - 147." type="journal article" year="1901">Hunter 1901</bibRefCitation>
: 135
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA22BD12F967FF30FEA3FF0E" author="Kertesz" box="[564,761,152,174]" page="146" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" year="1908">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA22BD12F967FF30FE9FFF0E" author="Kertesz" box="[564,709,152,174]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Kertesz, K. (1908) Catalogus dipterorum hucusque descriptorum. Lipsiae &amp; Budapestini [= Leipzig and Budapest], 367 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5141" type="book" year="1908">Kertész, 1908</bibRefCitation>
: 146
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA22BD12F850FF30F8FFFF0E" author="Surcouf" box="[771,1189,152,174]" page="84" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA22BD12F850FF30F824FF0E" author="Surcouf" box="[771,1150,152,174]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Surcouf, J. M. R. &amp; Gonzalez-Rincones, R. (1912) Essai sur les dipteres vulnerants de Venezuela. Materiaux pour servir a 1 ' etude des dipteres piqueurs et suceurs de sang de l'Amerique intertropicale. Deuxieme partie. Dipteres brachyceres vulnerants. A. Maloine, Paris, 240 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11832" type="book" year="1912">Surcouf &amp; González-Rincones, 1912</bibRefCitation>
: 84
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA22BD12FFE2FF30F92DFF0E" author="Surcouf" box="[1201,1399,152,174]" page="100" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" year="1921">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA22BD12FFE2FF30F91EFF0E" author="Surcouf" box="[1201,1348,152,174]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Surcouf, J. M. R. (1921) Fam. Tabanidae. Genera Insectorum, 175, 1 - 182." type="journal article" year="1921">Surcouf, 1921</bibRefCitation>
: 100
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 3, figs. 10a–b.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA22BD12FBC4FF7DFF33FEAA" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="51D411B3AA22BD12FBC4FF7DFF33FEAA" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA22BD12FBC4FF7DFE55FF4B" ID-CoL="77M34" authority="Krober, 1929: 245" authorityName="Krober" authorityPageNumber="245" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,527,213,235]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Elaphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervus">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA22BD12FBC4FF7DFD19FF4B" box="[151,323,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Elaphella cervus</emphasis>
,
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA22BD12FA03FF7DFE55FF4B" author="Krober" box="[336,527,213,235]" page="245" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" year="1929">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA22BD12FA03FF7DFD81FF4B" author="Krober" box="[336,475,213,235]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Krober, O. (1929) Ergebniße einer zoologischen Sammelreise nach Brasilien, insbesondere das Amazonasgebiet, ausgefuhrt von Dr. H. Zerny. I. Teil, Diptera: Tabanidae. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 43, 244 - 255." type="journal article" year="1929">Kröber, 1929</bibRefCitation>
: 245
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 1930: 309, fig. 4; 1934: 235 (catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA22BD12F8F9FF7EF96DFF4B" author="Bequaert" box="[938,1335,213,235]" page="60" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" year="1946">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA22BD12F8F9FF7EF94AFF4B" author="Bequaert" box="[938,1296,213,235]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Bequaert, J. &amp; Renjifo-Salcedo, S. (1946) The Tabanidae of Colombia (Diptera). Psyche, 53 (3 - 4), 52 - 86." type="journal article" year="1946">Bequaert &amp; Renjifo-Salcedo, 1946</bibRefCitation>
: 60
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA22BD12FE11FF7EFD79FEAA" author="Barretto" page="76" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA22BD12FE11FF7EFCA7FEAA" author="Barretto" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Barretto, M. P. (1957) Tabanidas da Guiana Inglesa, com as descricoes de seis novas especies da fauna guianoamazonica (Diptera, Tabanidae). Revista Brasileira de Malariologia e Doencas Tropicais, 8 (1), 75 - 89. [&quot; 1956 &quot;]" type="journal article" year="1957">Barretto, 1957</bibRefCitation>
: 76
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA22BD12FA7EFF5CFE51FEAA" author="Fairchild" box="[301,523,244,266]" page="434" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA22BD12FA7EFF5CFD83FEAA" author="Fairchild" box="[301,473,244,266]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Fairchild, G. B. (1961 b) Insecta Amapaensia - Diptera: Tabanidae. Studia Entomologica, 4 (1 - 4), 433 - 448." type="journal article" year="1961" yearSuffix="b">Fairchild, 1961b</bibRefCitation>
: 434
</treatmentCitation>
; 1967a: 84 (
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA22BD12F9D4FF5CFEE4FEAA" box="[647,702,244,266]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">types</typeStatus>
of Wiedemann).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA22BD12FBC4FEBBFEEFFE88" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,358]" box="[151,693,274,296]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="51D411B3AA22BD12FBC4FEBBFEEFFE88" box="[151,693,274,296]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA22BD12FBC4FEBBFE60FE88" ID-CoL="89MQ3" authority="Walker, 1850: 11" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,570,274,296]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pangonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comprehensa">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA22BD12FBC4FEBBFDDCFE88" box="[151,390,274,296]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Pangonia comprehensa</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA22BD12FADFFEBAFE60FE88" author="Walker" box="[396,570,274,296]" page="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" year="1850">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA22BD12FADFFEBAFE4CFE88" author="Walker" box="[396,534,274,296]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Walker, F. (1850) Insecta Saundersiana, or characters of undescribed insects in the collection of W. W. Saunders. Diptera. Vol. 1. Van Voorst, London, 76 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 66010" type="book" year="1850">Walker, 1850</bibRefCitation>
: 11
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. l, fig. 2.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA22BD12FBC4FE9AFFB7FEE7" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,358]" box="[151,1005,305,327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA22BD12FBC4FE9AFE7FFEE7" authority="Chainey, 1990" authorityName="Chainey" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,549,305,327]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pangonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comprehensa">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA22BD12FBC4FE9AFDDCFEE7" box="[151,390,305,327]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Pangonia comprehensa</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA22BD12FAC1FE99FE7FFEE7" author="Chainey" box="[402,549,305,327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Chainey, J. E. (1990) Tabanidae. In: Townsend, B. C., Chainey, J. E., Crosskey, R. W., Pont, A. C., Lane, R. P., Boorman, J. P. T. &amp; Lowry, C. A. (Eds.), A Catalogue of the types of bloodsucking flies in the British Museum (Natural History). Occasional Papers on Systematic Entomology, 7, 1 - 371. [The Natural History Museum, London]" type="journal article" year="1990">Chainey, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA22BD12F962FE99FE32FEE7" box="[561,616,305,327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">types</typeStatus>
of BMNH.
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA22BD12F9B1FE99FF1AFEE7" box="[738,832,305,327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female in error).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA22BD12FBC4FEF9FE28FEC6" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,358]" box="[151,626,336,358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA22BD12FBC4FEF9FD5CFEC6" box="[151,262,337,358]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">ramicornis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA22BD12FA5FFEF8FDC5FEC6" author="Ricardo" box="[268,415,336,358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Ricardo, G. (1900) Notes on the Pangoninae of the family Tabanidae in the British Museum Collection. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 5, 97 - 121, 167 - 182. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930008678264" type="journal article" year="1900">Ricardo, 1900</bibRefCitation>
: 100,
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA22BD12FA8FFEF9FE28FEC6" box="[476,626,336,358]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">nomen nudum.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA22BD12FBC4FE3AFF71FCB3" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA22BD12FBC4FE3AF8C0FE53" blockId="4.[151,1437,402,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA22BD12FBC4FE3AFD4BFE0B" bold="true" box="[151,273,402,427]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Species light brown (fig. 1A) with wing fumose and legs orange-yellow; face (upper half) and clypeus shiny (fig. 1B). Easily differentiated from other species by its pectinate flagellum (fig. 1C), which has the first flagellomere with a long dorsal projection (tooth), and flagellomeres 2–6 with shorter teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA22BD12FB94FE56FFA8FDB7" blockId="4.[151,1437,402,2014]" box="[199,1010,510,535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA22BD12FB94FE56FD03FDB7" bold="true" box="[199,345,510,535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Morphology</emphasis>
. For female external characters see
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA22BD12F9BFFE56FFB4FDB7" author="Wilkerson" box="[748,1006,510,535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Wilkerson, R. C. (1979) Horse flies (Dipt. Taban.) of the Colombian Departments of Choco, Valle and Cauca. Cespedesia, 8 (31 - 35), 87 - 433." type="journal article" year="1979">Wilkerson (1979: 178)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA22BD12FB94FD8AFF71FCB3" blockId="4.[151,1437,402,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA22BD12FB94FD8AFD83FD9B" bold="true" box="[199,473,546,571]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Terminalia description</emphasis>
♀ (figs. 1E–H): tergites IX and X, cercus and hypoproct as in figure 1E. Tergite IX fused and slightly narrower than tergite X. Tergite X divided into two pieces, but united by membrane. Cercus rounded with yellow hairs. Hypoproct with apex rounded, reaching a little farther than half of the cercus length. Hypogynium + hypogynial valve (fig. 1F). Hypogynium with lateral margins rounded; apex with long slit reaching the hypogynial valve. Genital fork (fig. 1G) with slender arms without distal expansions; anterior margin heavily excavated with lateral and central extremities pointed; spermathecal ducts long and little sclerotized; Spermatheca (fig. 1H) heavily pigmented, slender, with apex acuminate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA22BD12FB94FCB6F97AFBF7" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="description">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA22BD12FB94FCB6F9C6FCDF" blockId="4.[151,1437,402,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA22BD12FB94FCB6FD5EFC97" bold="true" box="[199,260,798,823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Male</emphasis>
: described by
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA22BD12FAE2FCB6FEDBFC97" author="Giglio-Tos" box="[433,641,798,823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Giglio-Tos, E. (1897) II maschio della Dicrania cervus Wied. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della Reale Universita di Torino, 12 (276), 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1897">Giglio-Tos (1897)</bibRefCitation>
, but treated as unknown by
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA22BD12F89DFCB6F88CFC97" author="Wilkerson" box="[974,1238,798,823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Wilkerson, R. C. (1979) Horse flies (Dipt. Taban.) of the Colombian Departments of Choco, Valle and Cauca. Cespedesia, 8 (31 - 35), 87 - 433." type="journal article" year="1979">Wilkerson (1979: 178)</bibRefCitation>
. Furthermore the
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA22BD12FBC4FCEAFCA3FCFB" box="[151,249,834,859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA22BD12FA7BFCECFE62FCFB" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[296,568,834,859]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pangonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comprehensa">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA22BD12FA7BFCECFD87FCFB" box="[296,477,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">P. comprehensa</emphasis>
Walker
</taxonomicName>
is a male (fig. 2A–B). The examined males are extremely similar to the females, including the shape of the antennae. They differ, however, by the holoptic head and short palpus (fig. 2D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA22BD12FB94FC22F97AFBF7" blockId="4.[151,1437,402,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA22BD12FB94FC22FD80FC03" bold="true" box="[199,474,906,931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Terminalia description</emphasis>
♂ (figs. 2E–H): epandrium, cercus and hypoproct as in figures 2G–H. Epandrium fused with lateral margins rounded; strongly excavated at apex (dorsal view). Cercus with apex rounded, ventrally curved. Hypoproct elongated, triangular and pointed, exceeding the cercus apex. Hypandrium + gonocoxite, gonostylus and aedeagus as in figures 2E–F. Hypandrium + gonocoxite robust with anterior margin rounded; hollow of gonocoxite (dorsal view) conspicuous reaching half of its length. Gonostylus elongated, digitform with apex pointed. Aedeagus slender without anterior enlargement, size subequal to the gonocoxal apodeme.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA22BD12FB94FBCAF9C7FBDB" box="[199,1437,1122,1147]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA22BD12FB94FBCAF9C7FBDB" blockId="4.[151,1437,402,2014]" box="[199,1437,1122,1147]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA22BD12FB94FBCAFD3AFBDB" bold="true" box="[199,352,1122,1147]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA22BD12FA35FBCAFD8DFBDB" box="[358,471,1122,1147]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA22BD12FAB1FBCAFE02FBDB" box="[482,600,1122,1147]" name="Venezuela" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA22BD12F930FBCAFEEDFBDB" box="[611,695,1122,1147]" name="Guyana" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Guiana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA22BD12F992FBCAFF75FBDB" box="[705,815,1122,1147]" name="Suriname" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Suriname</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA22BD12F869FBCAFFC3FBDB" box="[826,921,1122,1147]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA22BD12F8F0FBCAF816FBDB" box="[931,1100,1122,1147]" name="French Guiana" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA22BD12FF05FBCAF8C0FBDB" box="[1110,1178,1122,1147]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(North),
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA22BD12FE51FBCBF962FBDA" box="[1282,1336,1123,1146]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA22BD12FE10FBCAF9C3FBDB" box="[1347,1433,1122,1147]" name="Bolivia" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA22BD12FB94FB2EFDD0F87E" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA22BD12FB94FB2EFE1BFB63" blockId="4.[151,1437,402,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA22BD12FB94FB2EFD20FB3F" bold="true" box="[199,378,1158,1183]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA22BD12FB94FB2EFD58FB3F" box="[199,258,1158,1183]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA22BD12FAD5FB2EFDB4FB3F" box="[390,494,1158,1183]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA22BD12F94FFB2FFE2AFB3E" box="[540,624,1159,1182]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">ZMHB</collectionCode>
, not examined.
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA22BD12F862FB2EFFC3FB3F" box="[817,921,1158,1183]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
♂ of
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA22BD12F8B8FB2FF90FFB3F" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[1003,1365,1158,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pangonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comprehensa">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA22BD12F8B8FB2FF8A3FB3F" box="[1003,1273,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Pangonia comprehensa</emphasis>
Walker
</taxonomicName>
(figs. 2A–C) examined by photos (
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA22BD12FA88FB03FE6FFB63" box="[475,565,1195,1219]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA22BD12FB94FB66FDD0F87E" blockId="4.[151,1437,402,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA22BD12FB94FB66FDE3FB47" bold="true" box="[199,441,1230,1255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Examined material.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA22BD12FA94FB67FE3BFB47" box="[455,609,1231,1255]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA22BD12F922FB67FEF1FB46" box="[625,683,1231,1254]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Meta</emphasis>
, Villavicencio,
<date id="057A105DAA22BD12F83BFB67FF82FB47" box="[872,984,1231,1255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="1941-10-14">14.x.1941</date>
(♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA22BD12FF42FB67F816FB47" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[1041,1100,1231,1255]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">CAS</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA22BD12FF36FB67F94AFB47" box="[1125,1296,1231,1255]" name="Venezuela" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA22BD12FE72FB67F9CEFB46" box="[1313,1428,1231,1254]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Amazonas</emphasis>
: Cerro de la Neblina,
<quantity id="B63C9B78AA22BD12FAC0FB5BFDBBFAAA" box="[403,481,1267,1291]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="m" value="140.0">140 m</quantity>
, 050’N; 6610’W, Spangler et al. (11♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA22BD12F8E1FB5BF852FAAB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[946,1032,1267,1291]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">USNM</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA22BD12FF4CFB5AF80FFAAB" box="[1055,1109,1266,1291]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">idem</emphasis>
, Carinagua, Pto. Ayacucho,
<date id="057A105DAA22BD12FBC4FABEFCB4FA8F" box="[151,238,1302,1327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="1949-11">xi.1949</date>
, Castillo (18♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA22BD12FAFFFABFFE58FA8F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[428,514,1303,1327]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">USNM</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA22BD12F948FABFFED4FA8F" box="[539,654,1303,1327]" name="Guyana" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">GUIANA</collectingCountry>
: without locality,
<date id="057A105DAA22BD12F83BFABEFF95FA8F" box="[872,975,1302,1327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="1928-03">iii. 1928</date>
, Pinkus (1♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA22BD12FF20FABFF894FA8F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[1139,1230,1303,1327]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">AMNH</collectionCode>
); idem, Wanaina,
<date id="057A105DAA22BD12FBC4FA92FCAAFAF3" box="[151,240,1338,1363]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="1931-03">iii.1931</date>
, Myers, “compared\ with
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA22BD12F97DFA93FE04FAF3" box="[558,606,1339,1363]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">type</typeStatus>
♀\
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA22BD12F9C5FA93FF0EFAF3" box="[662,852,1338,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pangonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comprehensa">E. Comprehensa</taxonomicName>
\ C.B. Philip 56 Wlk (♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA22BD12FFDCFA93F890FAF3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[1167,1226,1339,1363]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">CAS</collectionCode>
); idem, Shudihar,
<date id="057A105DAA22BD12FBC4FAF6FD5AFAD7" box="[151,256,1374,1399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="1938-01-01">01.i.1938</date>
W.G. Hassler (♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA22BD12FA9AFAF7FE5EFAD7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[457,516,1375,1399]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">CAS</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA22BD12F94AFAF7FEEAFAD7" box="[537,688,1375,1399]" name="Suriname" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">SURINAME</collectingCountry>
: Kabel Station, J. Bonne (1♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA22BD12FF51FAF7F802FAD7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1026,1112,1375,1399]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">USNM</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA22BD12FF3FFAF7F90CFAD7" box="[1132,1366,1375,1399]" name="French Guiana" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingCountry>
: Piton Rochay,
<geoCoordinate id="14F0505AAA22BD12FBA9FA2EFD16FA3E" box="[250,332,1410,1438]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" precision="925" value="3.6666667">3o40’N</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="14F0505AAA22BD12FA0AFA2DFD9AFA3E" box="[345,448,1410,1438]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" precision="925" value="-52.25">52 o15’W</geoCoordinate>
(1♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA22BD12FAADFA2EFE0EFA3E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[510,596,1414,1438]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">USNM</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA22BD12F93BFA2EFE8BFA3E" box="[616,721,1414,1438]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA22BD12F98EFA2EFF0AFA3D" box="[733,848,1414,1437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Amazonas</emphasis>
, Manaus, Reserva A. Ducke,
<date id="057A105DAA22BD12FFF6FA2EF942FA3E" box="[1189,1304,1414,1438]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="1988-10-20">20.x.1988</date>
, J.A Rafael (♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA22BD12FBEFFA02FD5AFA62" box="[188,256,1450,1474]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">INPA</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA22BD12FA47FA02FD09FA61" box="[276,339,1450,1473]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Pará,</emphasis>
Óbidos, Fazenda Pajur,
<date id="057A105DAA22BD12F934FA01FEBBFA62" box="[615,737,1449,1474]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="2001-09-06">06.ix.2001</date>
, J.A. Rafael &amp; J.A. Vidal (27 ♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA22BD12FF01FA02F8CCFA62" box="[1106,1174,1450,1474]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">INPA</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA22BD12FFFAFA01F885FA62" box="[1193,1247,1449,1474]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">idem</emphasis>
, Rio Trombetas, cachoeira da Fumaça,
<date id="057A105DAA22BD12FADCFA65FE76FA46" box="[399,556,1485,1510]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="1985-10-08" valueMax="1985-10-18" valueMin="1985-10-08">08–18.x.1985</date>
, Equipe comander (♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA22BD12F875FA66FF30FA46" box="[806,874,1486,1510]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">INPA</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA22BD12F82FFA65FFE8FA46" box="[892,946,1485,1510]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">idem</emphasis>
, Rio Trombetas, Lago Caetano,
<date id="057A105DAA22BD12FE4FFA65F9CDFA46" box="[1308,1431,1485,1510]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="1986-03-13">13.iii.1986</date>
, Equipe Apoidea (2♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA22BD12FAC7FA5AFD82F9AA" box="[404,472,1522,1546]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">INPA</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA22BD12FABCFA59FE7FF9AA" box="[495,549,1521,1546]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">idem</emphasis>
, Rio Trombetas, cachoeira da Fumaça,
<date id="057A105DAA22BD12F8AFFA59F8C3F9AA" box="[1020,1177,1521,1546]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="1985-10-08" valueMax="1985-10-18" valueMin="1985-10-08">08–18.x.1985</date>
, Equipe comander (♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA22BD12FBC4F9BEFC81F98E" box="[151,219,1558,1582]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">INPA</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA22BD12FBA1F9BDFD72F98E" box="[242,296,1557,1582]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">idem</emphasis>
, Rio Nhamund, 0135’11’’S-5737’32’’W,
<date id="057A105DAA22BD12F858F9BEFFFCF98E" box="[779,934,1558,1582]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="2008-05-17" valueMax="2008-05-20" valueMin="2008-05-17">17–20.v.2008</date>
, J.A Rafael e equipe (♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA22BD12FF82F9BEF94FF98E" box="[1233,1301,1558,1582]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">INPA</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA22BD12FE78F9BDF93BF98E" box="[1323,1377,1557,1582]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">idem</emphasis>
, Rio Purus, Hyutanham, xxi.1921, S.M. Klages (♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA22BD12F9C8F992FE8CF9F2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[667,726,1594,1618]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">CAS</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA22BD12F9B9F991FF7AF9F2" box="[746,800,1593,1618]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">idem</emphasis>
, São João do Araguaia,
<date id="057A105DAA22BD12FF7CF991F8F1F9F2" box="[1071,1195,1593,1618]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="1981-03-08">08.iii.1981</date>
, J.A. Nunes de Mello (♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA22BD12FB93F9F6FD5EF9D6" box="[192,260,1630,1654]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">INPA</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA22BD12FA48F9F5FD0BF9D6" box="[283,337,1629,1654]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">idem</emphasis>
, Conceição do Araguaia,
<date id="057A105DAA22BD12F9D0F9F5FF43F9D6" box="[643,793,1629,1654]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="1983-01-19" valueMax="1983-01-31" valueMin="1983-01-19">19–31.i.1983</date>
, J.A. Rafael (♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA22BD12F88DF9F6F878F9D6" box="[990,1058,1630,1654]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">INPA</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA22BD12FF6BF9F5F8F4F9D6" box="[1080,1198,1629,1654]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Maranhão</emphasis>
, São P.[edro] Água\ Branca, Faz.[enda] Primavera\ Isca
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA22BD12F97AF929FE22F93A" box="[553,632,1665,1690]" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Equina">Equina</taxonomicName>
\
<date id="057A105DAA22BD12F9D4F929FF77F93A" box="[647,813,1665,1690]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="2002-03-03" valueMax="2002-03-10" valueMin="2002-03-03">03–10.iii.2002</date>
, F.L. Oliveira &amp; J.T.\ Câmara (5♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA22BD12FFE6F92AF8ADF93A" box="[1205,1271,1666,1690]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">INPA</collectionCode>
, 44♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA22BD12FE69F92AF9CAF93A" box="[1338,1424,1666,1690]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">CZMA</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA22BD12FBC4F90DFC97F91E" box="[151,205,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">idem</emphasis>
, C.[entro] N.[ovo] Maranhão\
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA22BD12F936F90EFEE3F91E" box="[613,697,1702,1726]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">REBIO</collectionCode>
– Res.[erva] Biol.[ógica] Gurupi\ 0314’05”S/4641’83”W\, Arm.[adilha] Luminosa Móvel\
<date id="057A105DAA22BD12F953F961FECCF942" box="[512,662,1737,1762]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="2011-01-07" valueMax="2011-01-15" valueMin="2011-01-07">07–15.i.2011</date>
, F.Limeira-de-\Oliveira &amp; M. M. Abreu (♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA22BD12FFDBF962F884F942" box="[1160,1246,1738,1762]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">CZMA</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA22BD12FFA2F961F97DF942" box="[1265,1319,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">idem</emphasis>
, C.[entro] N.[ovo] Maranhão\
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA22BD12FAD3F946FD8EF8A6" box="[384,468,1774,1798]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">REBIO</collectionCode>
– Res.[erva] Biol.[ógica] Gurupi\ 0314’05”S/4641’83”W\, Armadilha de Malaise\
<date id="057A105DAA22BD12FBC4F8B9FD76F88A" box="[151,300,1809,1834]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="2011-01-01" valueMax="2011-01-06" valueMin="2011-01-01">01–06.i.2011</date>
, F.Limeira-de-\ Oliveira &amp; D. W. A. Marques (2♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA22BD12F83EF8BAFF99F88A" box="[877,963,1810,1834]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">CZMA</collectionCode>
); idem,
<date id="057A105DAA22BD12FF4EF8B9F8E9F88A" box="[1053,1203,1809,1834]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="2011-01-07" valueMax="2011-01-15" valueMin="2011-01-07">07–15.i.2011</date>
, ibidem (♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA22BD12FE69F8BAF9CAF88A" box="[1338,1424,1810,1834]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">CZMA</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA22BD12FBC4F89EFCB9F8ED" box="[151,227,1846,1869]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">PERU</collectingCountry>
: Madre de Dios, Rio Tambopata,
<date id="057A105DAA22BD12F925F89DFE94F8EE" box="[630,718,1845,1870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="1982-11">xi.1982</date>
, E. S. Ross (2♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA22BD12F8CDF89EFF83F8EE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[926,985,1846,1870]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">CAS</collectionCode>
); idem, Madre de Dios, Manu, 127’S; 7058'W, Flint &amp; Adams (11♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA22BD12FAAEF8F2FE09F8D2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[509,595,1882,1906]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">USNM</collectionCode>
); idem, Tingo Maria,
<date id="057A105DAA22BD12F806F8F1FF95F8D2" box="[853,975,1881,1906]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="1954-11-16">16.xi.1954</date>
, E.I. Schilinger &amp; E.S. Ross (♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA22BD12FE07F8F2F9D5F8D2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[1364,1423,1882,1906]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">CAS</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA22BD12FBC4F8D6FD55F836" box="[151,271,1918,1942]" name="Bolivia" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
: without locality, Cachuela Esperanza,
<date id="057A105DAA22BD12F996F8D5FF41F836" box="[709,795,1917,1942]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="1922-03">iii.1922</date>
(1♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA22BD12F806F8D6FFF1F836" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[853,939,1918,1942]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">USNM</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA22BD12F8EDF8D7F856F836" box="[958,1036,1919,1942]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">La Paz</emphasis>
, Chaparé, Yungas,
<date id="057A105DAA22BD12FFB6F8D5F975F836" box="[1253,1327,1917,1942]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="1949-01">i.1949</date>
, Williner, “Elaphella\
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA22BD12FA46F809FDE4F81A" authority="Wied." authorityName="Wied." box="[277,446,1953,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Elaphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervus">cervus (Wied.)</taxonomicName>
\ Barretto et Duret\ det. 1955 (♂
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA22BD12F807F80AFFECF81A" box="[852,950,1954,1978]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">MZUSP</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA22BD12F89CF809F85FF81A" box="[975,1029,1953,1978]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">idem</emphasis>
, Region Subandina
<quantity id="B63C9B78AA22BD12FFABF80AF961F81A" box="[1272,1339,1954,1978]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="m" value="400.0">400m</quantity>
, ex coll Zischka (♂
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA22BD12FA4FF86EFD24F87E" box="[284,382,1990,2014]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">MZUSP</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="25BB6615AA23BD13FBC4F881FF2FF8DC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253415/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" targetBox="[173,1414,212,1800]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA23BD13FBC4F881FF2FF8DC" blockId="5.[151,1436,1833,1916]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA23BD13FBC4F881FD4EF89F" bold="true" box="[151,276,1833,1855]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA23BD13FA4FF882FE19F89F" box="[284,579,1833,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pityocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervus" subGenus="Elaphella">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA23BD13FA4FF882FD25F89F" box="[284,383,1834,1855]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Pityocera</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA23BD13FADCF881FDABF89F" box="[399,497,1833,1855]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Elaphella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA23BD13F952F882FE19F89F" box="[513,579,1834,1855]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">cervus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♀ (A–H). A—habitus dorsal view; B—head front-lateral view; C—antenna lateral view; D—labels of specimen compared with type by Philip; E—tergites 9 + 10, cercus and hypoproct dorsal view; F—hypogynium + hypogynial valve; G—genital fork; H—spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="25BB6615AA20BD10FBC4F80AF8C1F855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253416/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" targetBox="[344,1239,206,1920]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA20BD10FBC4F80AF8C1F855" blockId="6.[151,1437,1954,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA20BD10FBC4F80AFD40F818" bold="true" box="[151,282,1954,1976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA20BD10FA74F80BFE47F818" box="[295,541,1954,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pangonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comprehensa">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA20BD10FA74F80BFE47F818" box="[295,541,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Pangonia comprehensa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Holotype ♂ (A–C). A—habitus dorsal view; B—habitus lateral view; C—labels.
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA20BD10FBC4F86AFDA4F877" box="[151,510,1985,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pityocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervus" subGenus="Pseudelaphella">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA20BD10FBC4F86AFCA0F877" box="[151,250,1986,2007]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Pityocera</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA20BD10FA5EF869FDF3F877" box="[269,425,1985,2007]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Pseudelaphella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA20BD10FAEFF86AFDA4F877" box="[444,510,1986,2007]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">cervus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(D–H ♂). D—head front-lateral view; E, F—hypandrium, gonostylus, gonocoxite and aedeagus ventral and dorsal views; G, H—epandrium, cercus and hypoproct ventral and dorsal views.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA21BD11FB94FF3FFFEFFDB7" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA21BD11FB94FF3FFE51FE9F" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA21BD11FB94FF3FFD16FF10" bold="true" box="[199,332,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Discussion.</emphasis>
species with wide distribution in northern South
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA21BD11F82EFF3FFFBAFF10" box="[893,992,151,176]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">America</collectingCountry>
, where some series exhibit variation in the size of the antenna and in the pilosity coloration, as in the samples from Óbidos (Pará) and São Pedro de Água Branca (Maranhão), respectively. Nevertheless, when series from other locations are examined the differences tend to weaken due to overlapping in the form of each character. Therefore, specimens with the aforementioned variations were kept as
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA21BD11FACCFE81FE5EFEE0" box="[415,516,297,320]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pityocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervus">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA21BD11FACCFE81FE5EFEE0" box="[415,516,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">P. cervus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA21BD11FB94FEE4FFEFFDB7" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
Using Walker’s original description (1850: 11, pl. l, fig. 2) for
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA21BD11F8E7FEE5F898FEC5" box="[948,1218,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pangonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comprehensa">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA21BD11F8E7FEE5F898FEC5" box="[948,1218,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Pangonia comprehensa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and photos of the
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA21BD11FBC4FEC7FCA3FE28" box="[151,249,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(figs. 2A–C), it was noted that the species has been described based on a male specimen that has been mistaken as a female by several authors (
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA21BD11F93DFE3CFF7BFE0C" author="Fairchild" box="[622,801,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" refString="Fairchild, G. B. (1971) Family Tabanidae, In: Papavero, N., (Ed.), A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 28, 1 - 163." type="journal article" year="1971">Fairchild, 1971</bibRefCitation>
: 28;
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA21BD11F809FE3CF85BFE0C" author="Chainey" box="[858,1025,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" refString="Chainey, J. E. (1990) Tabanidae. In: Townsend, B. C., Chainey, J. E., Crosskey, R. W., Pont, A. C., Lane, R. P., Boorman, J. P. T. &amp; Lowry, C. A. (Eds.), A Catalogue of the types of bloodsucking flies in the British Museum (Natural History). Occasional Papers on Systematic Entomology, 7, 1 - 371. [The Natural History Museum, London]" type="journal article" year="1990">Chainey, 1990</bibRefCitation>
: 288;
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA21BD11FF1BFE3CF936FE0C" author="Fairchild" box="[1096,1388,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" refString="Fairchild, G. B. &amp; Burger, J. F. (1994) A catalog of the Tabanidae (Diptera) of the Americas south of the United States. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 55, 1 - 249." type="journal article" year="1994">Fairchild &amp; Burger, 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 52;
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA21BD11FBC4FE10FDB5FE70" author="Coscaron" box="[151,495,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" refString="Coscaron, S. &amp; Papavero, N. (2009 b) Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Tabanidae. Neotropical Diptera, 16, 1 - 199." type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="b">Coscarón &amp; Papavero, 2009b</bibRefCitation>
: 45). Coincidently, a female determined by Cornelius Becker Philip (
<date id="057A105DAA21BD11FE40FE10F9CEFE70" box="[1299,1428,440,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="1900" valueMax="1987">1900–1987</date>
) with the following label was examined in this study: “compared with
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA21BD11F8FDFE75FF84FE55" box="[942,990,477,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">type</typeStatus>
♀ of
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA21BD11FF71FE75F9C6FE55" authority="Wlk. C.B. Philip" authorityName="Wlk. C.B. Philip" box="[1058,1436,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pangonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comprehensa">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA21BD11FF71FE75F88CFE55" box="[1058,1238,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">E. comprehensa</emphasis>
Wlk. C.B. Philip
</taxonomicName>
[19]58 (fig. 1D); this mistake can be associated with subsequent errors.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="695E65656C99032B7AE51EF4797806E8">Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Pityocera Giglio-Tos, 1896 (Diptera: Tabanidae: Scionini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="09246103BC65C4174F5C620B4CA1B9B3">Krolow, Tiago Kütter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="10A1C062BF34EA70B7CCD2A7AA659368">Henriques, Augusto Loureiro</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="2A3381F1AA25BD15FBC4FF30FEC4FF11" bold="true" box="[151,670,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" reason="1">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA25BD15FBC4FF30FEC4FF11" bold="true" box="[151,670,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
Key to subgenera and species of
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA25BD15F97FFF3FFEC4FF11" ID-CoL="6R2G" ID-ENA="1334913" box="[556,670,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pityocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA25BD15F97FFF3FFEC4FF11" bold="true" box="[556,670,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Pityocera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="717B369DAA25BD15FBC4FF76F9CFFF53" blockId="3.[151,1436,222,922]" box="[151,1429,222,243]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<keyLead id="CA3595A8AA25BD15FBC4FF76F9CFFF53" box="[151,1429,222,243]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">1. Flagellomeres with digitiform projections (pectinate or bipectinate)............................................ 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA25BD15FBC4FF53F9C6FE8E" blockId="3.[151,1436,222,922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<keyLead id="CA3595A8AA25BD15FBC4FF53F9C6FE8E" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
- First flagellomere with at most a small apical projection, or enlarged, other flagellomeres without projections............ \..................................................................................
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA25BD15FFE8FEB1F892FE8E" box="[1211,1224,281,302]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">P</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA25BD15FF8FFEB1F92AFE8E" box="[1244,1392,281,302]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Pseudelaphella</emphasis>
)...3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="CA302E38AA25BD15FBC4FE9EF9C1FEC8" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA25BD15FBC4FE9EF9C1FEEB" blockId="3.[151,1436,222,922]" box="[151,1435,310,331]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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2 Flagellum pectinate........................................................
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA25BD15FF19FE9EF9C1FEEB" ID-CoL="77M34" authority="Wiedemann" authorityName="Wiedemann" box="[1098,1435,310,331]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Elaphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervus" subGenus="Elaphella">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA25BD15FF19FE9EF800FEEB" box="[1098,1114,310,331]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA25BD15FF3AFE9EF89CFEEB" box="[1129,1222,310,331]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Elaphella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA25BD15FF87FE9EF949FEEB" box="[1236,1299,310,331]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">cervus</emphasis>
(Wiedemann)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA25BD15FBC4FEFBF9C1FEC8" blockId="3.[151,1436,222,922]" box="[151,1435,339,360]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<keyLead id="CA3595A8AA25BD15FBC4FEFBF9C1FEC8" box="[151,1435,339,360]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
- Flagellum bipectinate.........................................................
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA25BD15FF3CFEFBF9C1FEC8" authority="Giglio-Tos" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" box="[1135,1435,339,360]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pityocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festai" subGenus="Pityocera">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA25BD15FF3CFEFBF8DAFEC8" box="[1135,1152,339,360]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA25BD15FFDCFEFBF8B6FEC8" box="[1167,1260,339,360]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Pityocera</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA25BD15FFA9FEFBF974FEC8" box="[1274,1326,339,360]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">festai</emphasis>
Giglio-Tos
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<keyStep id="CA302E38AA25BD15FBC4FED9F9C1FE03" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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<keyLead id="CA3595A8AA25BD15FBC4FED9F9C6FE26" box="[151,1436,369,390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
3 Wing patterned, proximal third dark brown...........................................
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA25BD15FFC7FED9F9C6FE26" ID-CoL="8DDH6" authority="Fairchild" authorityName="Fairchild" box="[1172,1436,369,390]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pityocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigribasis" subGenus="Pseudelaphella">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA25BD15FFC7FED9F8FEFE26" box="[1172,1188,369,390]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA25BD15FFE0FED9F888FE26" box="[1203,1234,369,390]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Ps.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA25BD15FF8CFED9F965FE26" box="[1247,1343,369,390]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">nigribasis</emphasis>
Fairchild
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<paragraph id="717B369DAA25BD15FBC4FE26F9C1FE03" blockId="3.[151,1436,222,922]" box="[151,1435,398,419]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<keyLead id="CA3595A8AA25BD15FBC4FE26F9C1FE03" box="[151,1435,398,419]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">- Wing infuscated, without patterns or spots................................................................. 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="CA302E38AA25BD15FBC4FE03F9C1FE7E" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA25BD15FBC4FE03F9C1FE60" blockId="3.[151,1436,222,922]" box="[151,1435,427,448]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<keyLead id="CA3595A8AA25BD15FBC4FE03F9C1FE60" box="[151,1435,427,448]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">4 Face and clypeus shiny................................................................................ 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA25BD15FBC4FE61F9C1FE7E" blockId="3.[151,1436,222,922]" box="[151,1435,457,478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<keyLead id="CA3595A8AA25BD15FBC4FE61F9C1FE7E" box="[151,1435,457,478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">- Face pruinose and clypeus shiny or partially pruinose....................................................... 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="CA302E38AA25BD15FBC4FE4EF9CCFDF4" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA25BD15FBC4FE4EF9CCFDB9" blockId="3.[151,1436,222,922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<keyLead id="CA3595A8AA25BD15FBC4FE4EF9CCFDB9" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
5 Face and clypeus light brown, completely smooth and shiny, almost translucent; antenna with eight visible flagellomeres...................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA25BD15FFCBFDABF919FDB8" ID-CoL="9HRPB" box="[1176,1347,515,536]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pityocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhinolissa" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Pseudelaphella">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA25BD15FFCBFDABF8F2FDB8" box="[1176,1192,515,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA25BD15FFEBFDABF88CFDB8" box="[1208,1238,515,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Ps.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA25BD15FFB7FDABF919FDB8" box="[1252,1347,515,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">rhinolissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="588357F4AA25BD15FE1AFDABF9CCFDB9" box="[1353,1430,515,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" rank="species">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA25BD15FE1AFDABF9CCFDB9" bold="true" box="[1353,1430,515,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA25BD15FBC4FD89F9CCFDF4" blockId="3.[151,1436,222,922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<keyLead id="CA3595A8AA25BD15FBC4FD89F9CCFDF4" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
- Face and clypeus dark brown almost black, smooth and shiny, not translucent; antenna with seven or eight visible flagellom- eres........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA25BD15FF29FD96F918FDF3" ID-CoL="9HRP5" box="[1146,1346,574,595]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pityocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecuadorensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Pseudelaphella">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA25BD15FF29FD96F8D0FDF3" box="[1146,1162,574,595]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA25BD15FFC9FD96F8E2FDF3" box="[1178,1208,574,595]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Ps.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA25BD15FF96FD96F918FDF3" box="[1221,1346,574,595]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">ecuadorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="588357F4AA25BD15FE1AFD96F9CCFDF4" box="[1353,1430,574,596]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" rank="species">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA25BD15FE1AFD96F9CCFDF4" bold="true" box="[1353,1430,574,596]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="CA302E38AA25BD15FBC4FDF4F9C1FD2E" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA25BD15FBC4FDF4F9C6FDD1" blockId="3.[151,1436,222,922]" box="[151,1436,603,625]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<keyLead id="CA3595A8AA25BD15FBC4FDF4F9C6FDD1" box="[151,1436,603,625]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
6 Beard yellowish brown..............................................................
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA25BD15FFEBFDF4F912FDD1" ID-CoL="9HRP4" box="[1208,1352,604,625]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pityocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barrosi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Pseudelaphella">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA25BD15FFEBFDF4F892FDD1" box="[1208,1224,604,625]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA25BD15FF84FDF4F8ACFDD1" box="[1239,1270,604,625]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Ps.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA25BD15FE50FDF4F912FDD1" box="[1283,1352,604,625]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">barrosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="588357F4AA25BD15FE1CFDF3F9C6FDD1" box="[1359,1436,603,625]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" rank="species">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA25BD15FE1CFDF3F9C6FDD1" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,603,625]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA25BD15FBC4FDD1F9C1FD2E" blockId="3.[151,1436,222,922]" box="[151,1435,633,654]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<keyLead id="CA3595A8AA25BD15FBC4FDD1F9C1FD2E" box="[151,1435,633,654]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">- Beard white......................................................................................... 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="CA302E38AA25BD15FBC4FD3EF9C1FCA7" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA25BD15FBC4FD3EF9CCFD6B" blockId="3.[151,1436,222,922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<keyLead id="CA3595A8AA25BD15FBC4FD3EF9CCFD6B" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
7 Clypeus and inferior half of the face smooth and shiny; antenna with the first flagellomere modified, elongated, with a small dorso-apical projection...........................................................
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA25BD15FFC6FD1EF931FD6B" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[1173,1387,694,715]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pangonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana" subGenus="Pseudelaphella">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA25BD15FFC6FD1EF8FFFD6B" box="[1173,1189,694,715]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA25BD15FFE7FD1EF889FD6B" box="[1204,1235,694,715]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Ps.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA25BD15FFB3FD1EF94AFD6B" box="[1248,1296,694,715]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">nana</emphasis>
(Walker)
</taxonomicName>
(♂)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA25BD15FBC4FD7DF9C1FCA7" blockId="3.[151,1436,222,922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<keyLead id="CA3595A8AA25BD15FBC4FD7DF9C1FCA7" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">- Clypeus smooth and shiny or partially pruinose, face pruinose; antenna with first flagellomere widened, without dorso-apical projection........................................................................................... 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="CA302E38AA25BD15FBC4FCA7F9C6FCE2" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA25BD15FBC4FCA7F9CCFC85" blockId="3.[151,1436,222,922]" box="[151,1430,783,805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<keyLead id="CA3595A8AA25BD15FBC4FCA7F9CCFC85" box="[151,1430,783,805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
8 Thorax, abdomen and legs dark brown; occiput hairs predominantly white..................
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA25BD15FFDDFCA7F919FC84" ID-CoL="9HTWD" box="[1166,1347,783,804]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pityocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pernaquila" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Pseudelaphella">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA25BD15FFDDFCA7F8C5FC84" box="[1166,1183,783,804]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA25BD15FFFDFCA7F896FC84" box="[1198,1228,783,804]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Ps.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA25BD15FF89FCA7F919FC84" box="[1242,1347,783,804]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">pernaquila</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA25BD15FE1AFCA7F9CCFC85" bold="true" box="[1353,1430,783,805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA25BD15FBC4FC85F9C6FCE2" blockId="3.[151,1436,222,922]" box="[151,1436,813,834]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<keyLead id="CA3595A8AA25BD15FBC4FC85F9C6FCE2" box="[151,1436,813,834]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">- Thorax and abdomen light brown; legs yellow; occiput hairs predominantly orange or brown........................ 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="CA302E38AA25BD15FBC4FCE2F9C1FC3A" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA25BD15FBC4FCE2F9CCFCC0" blockId="3.[151,1436,222,922]" box="[151,1430,842,864]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<keyLead id="CA3595A8AA25BD15FBC4FCE2F9CCFCC0" box="[151,1430,842,864]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
9 First flagellomere higher than long; all flagellomeres orange; clypeus smooth and shiny.........
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA25BD15FFF1FCE2F919FCFF" ID-CoL="9HRP7" box="[1186,1347,842,863]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pityocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorayebi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Pseudelaphella">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA25BD15FFF1FCE2F8E8FCFF" box="[1186,1202,842,863]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA25BD15FF91FCE2F8BBFCFF" box="[1218,1249,842,863]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Ps.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA25BD15FFBDFCE2F919FCFF" box="[1262,1347,842,863]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">gorayebi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="588357F4AA25BD15FE1AFCE2F9CCFCC0" box="[1353,1430,842,864]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" rank="species">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA25BD15FE1AFCE2F9CCFCC0" bold="true" box="[1353,1430,842,864]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA25BD15FBC4FCCFF9C1FC3A" blockId="3.[151,1436,222,922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<keyLead id="CA3595A8AA25BD15FBC4FCCFF9C1FC3A" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
- First flagellomere longer than high or subequal; distal flagellomeres darkened; clypeus partially pruinose.............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA25BD15FF2EFC2DF9C1FC3A" ID-CoL="8DDH7" authority="Krober" authorityName="Krober" box="[1149,1435,901,922]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pseudelaphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patellicornis" subGenus="Pseudelaphella">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA25BD15FF2EFC2DF8CAFC3A" box="[1149,1168,901,922]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA25BD15FFCEFC2DF8E1FC3A" box="[1181,1211,901,922]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Ps.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA25BD15FF9AFC2DF918FC3A" box="[1225,1346,901,922]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">patellicornis</emphasis>
(Kröber)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

202
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(
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2ABD1AFA49FF3FFD88FF11" bold="true" box="[282,466,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Pseudelaphella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2ABD1AFAB0FF3FFE00FF11" bold="true" box="[483,602,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">nigribasis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA2ABD1AF932FF30FF44FF12" author="Fairchild" box="[609,798,152,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Fairchild, G. B. (1964) Notes on Neotropical Tabanidae (Diptera). IV. Further new species and new records for Panama. Journal of Medical Entomology, 1 (2), 169 - 185." type="journal article" year="1964">Fairchild, 1964</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="717B369DAA2ABD1AFBC4FF12FD1BFF73" blockId="12.[151,798,151,211]" box="[151,321,186,211]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">(figures 6A–C)</paragraph>
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locality.
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Unknown.
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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: 41
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: 289
</treatmentCitation>
(
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of BMNH);
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA2ABD1AF901FEE8FF22FEF6" author="Fairchild" box="[594,888,320,342]" page="52" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA2ABD1AF901FEE8FF0FFEF6" author="Fairchild" box="[594,853,320,342]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Fairchild, G. B. &amp; Burger, J. F. (1994) A catalog of the Tabanidae (Diptera) of the Americas south of the United States. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 55, 1 - 249." type="journal article" year="1994">Fairchild &amp; Burger, 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 52
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: 46
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA2ABD1AFB94FEF6FDD2FED4" author="Lessard" box="[199,392,350,372]" page="238" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA2ABD1AFB94FEF6FD03FED4" author="Lessard" box="[199,345,350,372]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Lessard, B. D. (2014) Revision of the austral horse fly tribe Scionini (Diptera: Tabanidae). Austral Entomology, 53, 203 - 239. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / aen. 12076" type="journal article" year="2014">Lessard, 2014</bibRefCitation>
: 238
</treatmentCitation>
(revision
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA2ABD1AFABCFEF6FE12FED4" ID-CoL="8YQ8Q" box="[495,584,350,372]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Scionini">Scionini</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA2ABD1AFBC4FE09FF45FE7E" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2ABD1AFBC4FE09FD4BFE1A" bold="true" box="[151,273,417,442]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
original transcription from
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA2ABD1AF923FE09FF2DFE19" author="Fairchild" box="[624,887,417,442]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Fairchild, G. B. (1964) Notes on Neotropical Tabanidae (Diptera). IV. Further new species and new records for Panama. Journal of Medical Entomology, 1 (2), 169 - 185." type="journal article" year="1964">Fairchild (1964: 170)</bibRefCitation>
: a small dark brown species similar to
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2ABD1AFE2AFE0AFD71FE7E" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA2ABD1AFE2AFE0AFD7DFE7E" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pseudelaphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patellicornis">Ps. patellicornis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but wings bases to ends of basal cells black.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA2ABD1AFB94FE41FD8DFDA2" box="[199,471,489,514]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA2ABD1AFB94FE41FD8DFDA2" blockId="12.[151,1436,417,550]" box="[199,471,489,514]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2ABD1AFB94FE41FD3AFDA2" bold="true" box="[199,352,489,514]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Distribution.</emphasis>
unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA2ABD1AFB94FDA5F867FD86" box="[199,1085,525,550]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA2ABD1AFB94FDA5F867FD86" blockId="12.[151,1436,417,550]" box="[199,1085,525,550]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA2ABD1AFB94FDA5FD6EFD86" box="[199,308,525,550]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2ABD1AFB94FDA5FD6EFD86" bold="true" box="[199,308,525,550]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
♀: deposited at
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA2ABD1AFABFFDA6FE19FD85" box="[492,579,526,549]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">BMNH</collectionCode>
, analyzed through photographs (figs. 6A–B).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="25BB6615AA2ABD1AFBC4F8CDF900F8DB" box="[151,1370,1893,1915]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253420/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" targetBox="[161,1430,616,1859]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA2ABD1AFBC4F8CDF900F8DB" blockId="12.[151,1370,1893,1915]" box="[151,1370,1893,1915]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2ABD1AFBC4F8CDFD48F8DB" bold="true" box="[151,274,1893,1915]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA2ABD1AFA4AF8CDFE7AF8DB" box="[281,544,1893,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pseudelaphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigribasis">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2ABD1AFA4AF8CDFE7AF8DB" box="[281,544,1893,1915]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Pseudelaphella nigribasis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Holotype ♀ (A–C). A—habitus dorsal view; B—habitus lateral view; C—labels.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA2BBD1BFB94FF3FFEB7FE28" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA2BBD1BFB94FF3FFEB7FE28" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2BBD1BFB94FF3FFD16FF10" bold="true" box="[199,332,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Discussion.</emphasis>
this species was described by
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA2BBD1BF9CCFF3FFF0FFF10" author="Fairchild" box="[671,853,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" refString="Fairchild, G. B. (1964) Notes on Neotropical Tabanidae (Diptera). IV. Further new species and new records for Panama. Journal of Medical Entomology, 1 (2), 169 - 185." type="journal article" year="1964">Fairchild (1964)</bibRefCitation>
from only one specimen which had no locality data, deposited in the BMNH (fig. 6C). Even with this difficulty, Fairchild had no doubts about publishing the description: “The specimen is beautifully preserved and in spite of having no locality, is so distinct and so obviously related to
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA2BBD1BFA28FEADFE6BFEBD" box="[379,561,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pseudelaphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patellicornis">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2BBD1BFA28FEADFDCDFEBC" box="[379,407,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Ps</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2BBD1BFAF7FEACFE6BFEBD" box="[420,561,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">patellicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that I have felt it worth while to describe it.” The distinction mentioned by the author refers mainly to the conspicuous wing spot, indicated by the specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA2BBD1BFF16FE8FF8EFFEE0" box="[1093,1205,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pseudelaphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigribasis">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2BBD1BFF16FE8FF8EFFEE0" box="[1093,1205,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">nigribasis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which has not been observed in any other
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA2BBD1BFACBFEE5FE5FFEC4" box="[408,517,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pityocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2BBD1BFACBFEE5FE5FFEC4" box="[408,517,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Pityocera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Fairchild did not publish any illustration with the original description; they are presented for the first time in this paper (figs. 6A–B).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

401
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<heading id="2A3381F1AA2BBD1BFBC4FE79FF6DFE4B" bold="true" box="[151,823,465,491]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA2BBD1BFBC4FE79FF6DFE4B" ID-CoL="8DDH7" authority="Krober, 1930" authorityName="Krober" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,823,465,491]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pityocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patellicornis" subGenus="Pseudelaphella">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2BBD1BFBC4FE79FF6DFE4B" bold="true" box="[151,823,465,491]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2BBD1BFBC4FE79FE23FE4B" bold="true" box="[151,633,465,491]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Pityocera (Pseudelaphella) patellicornis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA2BBD1BF9DBFE79FF74FE4B" author="Krober" box="[648,814,465,491]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" refString="Krober, O. (1930) Die Pityocerini der neotropische Region. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 88, 305 - 312." type="journal article" year="1930">Kröber, 1930</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA2BBD1BFBC4FE5CFDDDFDAC" blockId="13.[151,823,465,525]" box="[151,391,500,525]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">(figures 7A–I, 8A–E)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA2BBD1BFBC4FD9EFEBEFDEC" box="[151,740,566,588]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA2BBD1BFBC4FD9EFEBEFDEC" blockId="13.[151,1436,566,773]" box="[151,740,566,588]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
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<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA2BBD1BFBC4FD9EFC96FDEC" box="[151,204,566,588]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA2BBD1BFA7FFD9EFD36FDEC" box="[300,364,566,588]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Mato Grosso, Cuiabá (Diamantino).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA2BBD1BFBC4FDFDF86AFCA4" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA2BBD1BFBC4FDFDF88EFDCB" blockId="13.[151,1436,566,773]" box="[151,1236,597,619]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
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<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2BBD1BFBC4FDFDFDE3FDCB" box="[151,441,597,619]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Pseudelaphella patellicornis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA2BBD1BFAECFDFDFE21FDCB" author="Krober" box="[447,635,597,619]" page="307" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" year="1930">
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: 307
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 2–3; 1934: 235 (catalog); Fairchild, 1956: 25 (notes).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA2BBD1BFBC4FDDDF95BFD08" blockId="13.[151,1436,566,773]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="51D411B3AA2BBD1BFBC4FDDDF95BFD08" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA2BBD1BFBC4FDDDFF54FD2A" ID-CoL="8DDH7" authority="Fairchild, 1964: 170" authorityName="Fairchild" authorityPageNumber="170" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,782,628,650]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pityocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patellicornis" subGenus="Pseudelaphella">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2BBD1BFBC4FDDDFCA0FD2A" box="[151,250,629,650]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Pityocera</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2BBD1BFA54FDDCFDF9FD2A" box="[263,419,628,650]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Pseudelaphella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2BBD1BFAE1FDDCFE68FD2A" box="[434,562,628,650]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">patellicornis</emphasis>
,
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA2BBD1BF96DFDDCFF54FD2A" author="Fairchild" box="[574,782,628,650]" page="170" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA2BBD1BF96DFDDCFE87FD2A" author="Fairchild" box="[574,733,628,650]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" refString="Fairchild, G. B. (1964) Notes on Neotropical Tabanidae (Diptera). IV. Further new species and new records for Panama. Journal of Medical Entomology, 1 (2), 169 - 185." type="journal article" year="1964">Fairchild, 1964</bibRefCitation>
: 170
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 1971: 28 (catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA2BBD1BF88DFDDCF8CCFD2A" author="Moucha" box="[990,1174,628,650]" page="41" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA2BBD1BF88DFDDCF829FD2A" author="Moucha" box="[990,1139,628,650]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" refString="Moucha, J. (1976) Horseflies (Diptera: Tabanidae) of the World. Synoptic Catalogue. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae Supplementum, 7, 1 - 319." type="journal article" year="1976">Moucha, 1976</bibRefCitation>
: 41
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA2BBD1BFE50FDDCFCB7FD08" author="Chainey" page="296" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA2BBD1BFE50FDDCF9C2FD2A" author="Chainey" box="[1283,1432,628,650]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" refString="Chainey, J. E. (1990) Tabanidae. In: Townsend, B. C., Chainey, J. E., Crosskey, R. W., Pont, A. C., Lane, R. P., Boorman, J. P. T. &amp; Lowry, C. A. (Eds.), A Catalogue of the types of bloodsucking flies in the British Museum (Natural History). Occasional Papers on Systematic Entomology, 7, 1 - 371. [The Natural History Museum, London]" type="journal article" year="1990">Chainey, 1990</bibRefCitation>
: 296
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA2BBD1BFBA9FD3AFD6BFD08" box="[250,305,658,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">types</typeStatus>
of BMNH);
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA2BBD1BFAE7FD3AFE81FD08" author="Fairchild" box="[436,731,658,680]" page="52" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA2BBD1BFAE7FD3AFEE2FD08" author="Fairchild" box="[436,696,658,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" refString="Fairchild, G. B. &amp; Burger, J. F. (1994) A catalog of the Tabanidae (Diptera) of the Americas south of the United States. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 55, 1 - 249." type="journal article" year="1994">Fairchild &amp; Burger, 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 52
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA2BBD1BF81AFD3AF8C3FD08" author="Coscaron" box="[841,1177,658,680]" page="46" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA2BBD1BF81AFD3AF82CFD08" author="Coscaron" box="[841,1142,658,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" refString="Coscaron, S. &amp; Papavero, N. (2009 b) Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Tabanidae. Neotropical Diptera, 16, 1 - 199." type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="b">Coscarón &amp; Papavero, 2009b</bibRefCitation>
: 46
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA2BBD1BFBC4FD19FFCAFD67" blockId="13.[151,1436,566,773]" box="[151,912,689,711]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="51D411B3AA2BBD1BFBC4FD19FFCAFD67" box="[151,912,689,711]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA2BBD1BFBC4FD19FE15FD67" authority="Mackerras, 1955: 486" authorityName="Mackerras" authorityPageNumber="486" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,591,689,711]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Fidena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patellicornis">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2BBD1BFBC4FD19FD3FFD67" box="[151,357,689,711]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fidena patellicornis</emphasis>
,
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA2BBD1BFA21FD19FE15FD67" author="Mackerras" box="[370,591,689,711]" page="486" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA2BBD1BFA21FD19FE45FD67" author="Mackerras" box="[370,543,689,711]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" refString="Mackerras, I. M. (1955) The classification and distribution of Tabanidae. II. History: morphology: classification: subfamily Pangoniinae. Australian Journal of Zoology, 3 (3), 439 - 511." type="journal article" year="1955">Mackerras, 1955</bibRefCitation>
: 486
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(fig. 24B), 488 (classification).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA2BBD1BFBC4FD79F8C1FD46" blockId="13.[151,1436,566,773]" box="[151,1179,720,742]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="51D411B3AA2BBD1BFBC4FD79F8C1FD46" box="[151,1179,720,742]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA2BBD1BFBC4FD79FEDBFD46" ID-CoL="8DDH7" authority="Krober" authorityName="Krober" box="[151,641,720,742]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pityocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patellicornis" subGenus="Pseudelaphella">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2BBD1BFBC4FD79FCA0FD46" box="[151,250,721,742]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Pityocera</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2BBD1BFA5BFD78FDFEFD46" box="[264,420,720,742]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Pseudelaphella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2BBD1BFAE0FD78FE69FD46" box="[435,563,720,742]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">patellicornis</emphasis>
Kröber
</taxonomicName>
of
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA2BBD1BF9F0FD78FF87FD46" author="Henriques" box="[675,989,720,742]" page="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA2BBD1BF9F0FD78FF9FFD46" author="Henriques" box="[675,965,720,742]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" refString="Henriques, A. L. &amp; Gorayeb, I. S. (1993) A colecao de Tabanidae (Insecta: Diptera) do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi (MPEG), Belem, Para, Brasil. Goeldiana Zoologia, 20, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1993">Henriques &amp; Gorayeb, 1993</bibRefCitation>
: 5
</treatmentCitation>
, misidentification.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA2BBD1BFBC4FD58F86AFCA4" blockId="13.[151,1436,566,773]" box="[151,1072,750,773]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="51D411B3AA2BBD1BFBC4FD58F86AFCA4" box="[151,1072,750,773]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA2BBD1BFBC4FD58FEDBFCA4" ID-CoL="8DDH7" authority="Krober" authorityName="Krober" box="[151,641,750,773]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pityocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patellicornis" subGenus="Pseudelaphella">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2BBD1BFBC4FD58FCA0FCA5" box="[151,250,752,773]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Pityocera</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2BBD1BFA5BFD46FDFEFCA4" box="[264,420,750,772]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Pseudelaphella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2BBD1BFAE0FD46FE69FCA4" box="[435,563,750,772]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">patellicornis</emphasis>
Kröber
</taxonomicName>
of
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA2BBD1BF9F0FD46FF29FCA4" author="Henriques" box="[675,883,750,772]" page="62" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA2BBD1BF9F0FD46FF14FCA4" author="Henriques" box="[675,846,750,772]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" refString="Henriques, A. L. (1997) A colecao de Tabanidae (Insecta: Diptera) do Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia (INPA), Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil. Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, serie Zoologia, 11 (1), 57 - 99. [1995]" type="journal article" year="1997">Henriques, 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 62
</treatmentCitation>
, misidentification.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA2BBD1BFBC4FC99F968FC16" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA2BBD1BFBC4FC99F968FC16" blockId="13.[151,1437,817,1999]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2BBD1BFBC4FC99FD4BFCEA" bold="true" box="[151,273,817,842]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
medium-sized (
<quantity id="B63C9B78AA2BBD1BFA97FC9AFE30FCEA" box="[452,618,818,842]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.08" metricValueMin="1.02" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="10.8" valueMin="10.2">10.2–10.8 mm</quantity>
) (fig. 7A–B); frons with parallel sides (fig. 7C); face, gena and parafacial pruinose, only the clypeus is slightly shiny (fig. 7D); beard white; second segment of the palpus short, proximal half with pilosity on external margins, central area bare, and distal half completely pilose; legs yellow, except for coxae greyish white and trochanters dark brown; posterior tibiae with dense black pilosity in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA2BBD19FB94FC69FEB1F912" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="description">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA2BBD1BFB94FC69FDEFFC5D" blockId="13.[151,1437,817,1999]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2BBD1BFB94FC69FD37FC7A" bold="true" box="[199,365,961,986]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Redescription</emphasis>
♀: based on a specimen from Ji-Paraná, Rondônia. Body length
<quantity id="B63C9B78AA2BBD1BFF30FC6AF896FC79" box="[1123,1228,962,986]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="10.8">10.8 mm</quantity>
; wing length 11.0 mm; wing width
<quantity id="B63C9B78AA2BBD1BFA04FC4DFDEAFC5D" box="[343,432,997,1022]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA2BBD1BFB94FBA1F951FABE" blockId="13.[151,1437,817,1999]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2BBD1BFB94FBA1FD5DFB82" bold="true" box="[199,263,1033,1058]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Head</emphasis>
: eyes unicolored when dry, densely pilose. Occiput with yellow hairs. Frons parallel, D.I. 1.0, F.I. 2.7, with yellowish brown pruinosity and black pilosity. Subcallus glabrous, with pruinosity identical to frons. Parafacial and face with pruinosity as on frons, with sparse black and yellow hairs. Gena with greyish pruinosity and white beard. Clypeus partially pruinose. Antenna (fig. 7F), scape and pedicel with yellowish-brown pruinosity and black hairs; flagellum brown without pruinosity; first flagellomere longer than high, with tuft of dorsal hairs; flagellomeres 1–3 fused, 4–7 free. First segment of palpus, tubular and shorter than the second; second segment short, proximal half wider with pilosity only on external margins, central area dark brown and glabrous, distal half narrow and completely pilose; proboscis slender and very long, over two times the length of the head.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA2BBD1BFB94FA81FEE5F9BD" blockId="13.[151,1437,817,1999]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2BBD1BFB94FA81FD73FAE2" bold="true" box="[199,297,1321,1346]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Thorax:</emphasis>
scutum dark brown, with three distinct longitudinal yellow bands, mixed brown and yellow hairs; post-pronotal lobe, notopleura, post-alar callus and scutellum apex with brighter greyish white pruinosity. Notopleura with a tuft of black hairs (dorso-lateral view). Pleura with dark integument, covered with greyish white pruinosity and white and brown hairs. Legs slender; coxae with pruinosity and pilosity similar to pleura; trochanters dark brown; tibiae, femora and tarsi yellow with yellow pilosity except for some sparse black hairs; hind tibiae with dense black pilosity in dorsal view. Wing fumose; r5 cell closed with petiole very long; appendix of R4 vein present, short; venation yellowish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA2BBD1BFB94F983FD54F92C" blockId="13.[151,1437,817,1999]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2BBD1BFB94F983FD1FF9E4" bold="true" box="[199,325,1579,1604]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Abdomen:</emphasis>
yellowish brown with sparse yellow and black hairs (dorsal view); tergites 1–3 brighter, with a dark spot in the middle of the first tergite; tergites 4–7 darker; sternites yellow, covered in white pruinosity and white hair.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA2BBD1BFB94F93EFD39F86F" blockId="13.[151,1437,817,1999]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
Terminalia (figs. 7G–I). tergites IX and X, cercus and hypoproct as in figure (fig. 7G). Tergite IX fused, clearly narrower than tergite X. Tergite X divided into two pieces with internal lateral margins narrow, creating a membranous space between the contact area of the internal lateral margins and tergite IX. Cercus with rounded margins and apex subtriangular; hypoproct rounded, reaching less than half the cercus length. Hypogynium + hypogynial valve (fig. 7H). Hypogynium subtriangular with lateral margins straight from middle to apex and rounded from middle to base; apex with a v-shaped slit reaching the hypogynial valve. Genital fork (fig.
<date id="057A105DAA2BBD1BFE11F8E3F900F8C3" box="[1346,1370,1867,1891]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">7I</date>
) with slender arms without distal expansions; anterior margin excavated with the two lateral extremities acuminate; spermathecal ducts long and little sclerotized; spermatheca (fig.
<date id="057A105DAA2BBD1BF8C0F83BFFF1F80B" box="[915,939,1939,1963]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">7I</date>
) heavily pigmented, elongated, with apex slightly narrowed.
</paragraph>
<caption id="25BB6615AA28BD18FBC4F809F92EF854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253421/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" targetBox="[187,1386,215,1912]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA28BD18FBC4F809F92EF854" blockId="14.[151,1436,1953,2036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA28BD18FBC4F809FD4CF817" bold="true" box="[151,278,1953,1975]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA28BD18FA72F809FE1DF817" box="[289,583,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pseudelaphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patellicornis">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA28BD18FA72F809FE1DF817" box="[289,583,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Pseudelaphella patellicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lectotype ♀ (A–E). A—habitus dorsal view; B—habitus lateral view; C—head frontal view; D—head front-lateral view; E—labels.
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA28BD18F99DF869F82EF875" box="[718,1140,1983,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pityocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patellicornis" subGenus="Pseudelaphella">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA28BD18F99DF869FF6AF876" box="[718,816,1985,2006]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Pityocera</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA28BD18F817F817FFBAF875" box="[836,992,1983,2005]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Pseudelaphella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA28BD18F8A7F817F82EF875" box="[1012,1140,1983,2005]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">patellicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♀ (F–I). F—right antenna; G—tergites 9 + 10, cerci e hypoproct dorsal views; H—hypogynium + hypogynial valve; I—genital fork and spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="25BB6615AA29BD19FBC4FA58FEF0F984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253422/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" targetBox="[159,1424,202,1481]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA29BD19FBC4FA58FEF0F984" blockId="15.[151,1436,1520,1572]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA29BD19FBC4FA58FD4EF9A6" bold="true" box="[151,276,1520,1542]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA29BD19FA48FA58FE65F9A6" box="[283,575,1520,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pseudelaphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patellicornis">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA29BD19FA48FA58FE65F9A6" box="[283,575,1520,1542]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Pseudelaphella patellicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Paralectotype ♂ (A–E). A—habitus dorsal view; B—habitus lateral view; C—head frontal view; D—head front-lateral view; E—labels.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA29BD19FB94F9F9FC9BF92E" blockId="15.[151,1436,1617,2038]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA29BD19FB94F9F9FD61F9CA" bold="true" box="[199,315,1617,1642]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Variation.</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="B63C9B78AA29BD19FA85F9FAFE26F9C9" box="[470,636,1618,1642]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.08" metricValueMin="1.02" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="10.8" valueMin="10.2">10.2–10.8 mm</quantity>
; wing length
<quantity id="B63C9B78AA29BD19F847F9FAFFE1F9C9" box="[788,955,1618,1642]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.045" metricValueMax="1.0699999999999998" metricValueMin="1.02" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="10.45" valueMax="10.7" valueMin="10.2">10.2–10.7 mm</quantity>
; wing width
<quantity id="B63C9B78AA29BD19FF1FF9F9F88CF9C9" box="[1100,1238,1617,1642]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="3.45" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="3.3">3.3–3.6 mm</quantity>
; F.I. 2.7–3.0; D.I. 1.0.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA29BD19FB94F931FEB1F912" blockId="15.[151,1436,1617,2038]" box="[199,747,1689,1714]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA29BD19FB94F931FD5EF912" bold="true" box="[199,260,1689,1714]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Male</emphasis>
: examined from pictures of
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA29BD19F912F931FEBDF912" box="[577,743,1689,1714]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA29BD19FB94F915FFD2F976" box="[199,904,1725,1750]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA29BD19FB94F915FFD2F976" blockId="15.[151,1436,1617,2038]" box="[199,904,1725,1750]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA29BD19FB94F915FD3AF976" bold="true" box="[199,352,1725,1750]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA29BD19FA34F915FDF1F976" box="[359,427,1725,1750]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Rondônia, Mato Grosso),
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA29BD19F98CF915FF68F976" box="[735,818,1725,1750]" name="Bolivia" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(Beni).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA29BD19FB94F949FF1FF80E" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA29BD19FB94F949FE7BF8BE" blockId="15.[151,1436,1617,2038]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA29BD19FB94F949FD22F95A" bold="true" box="[199,376,1761,1786]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA29BD19FB94F949FD58F95A" box="[199,258,1761,1786]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
examined by photos, deposited at
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA29BD19F843F94AFF3DF959" box="[784,871,1762,1785]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">BMNH</collectionCode>
,
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA29BD19F825F949FF87F95A" box="[886,989,1761,1786]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
♀ (figs. 7A–E), two
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA29BD19FF88F949F927F95A" box="[1243,1405,1761,1786]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
♂ (figs. 8A–E), all in good condition.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA29BD19FB94F881FF1FF80E" blockId="15.[151,1436,1617,2038]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA29BD19FB94F881FDECF8E2" bold="true" box="[199,438,1833,1858]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Examined material.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA29BD19FAECF882FE7DF8E2" box="[447,551,1834,1858]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA29BD19F966F881FEF8F8E2" box="[565,674,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Rondônia</emphasis>
, Ji-Paraná, Rio Ji-Paraná,
<date id="057A105DAA29BD19F886F881F802F8E2" box="[981,1112,1833,1858]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" value="1995-07-08">08.vii.1995</date>
, J.A. Rafael &amp; J. Vidal (2♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA29BD19FBC4F8E6FC81F8C6" box="[151,219,1870,1894]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">INPA</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA29BD19FBBCF8E5FD7FF8C6" box="[239,293,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">idem</emphasis>
,
<date id="057A105DAA29BD19FA66F8E5FDBBF8C6" box="[309,481,1869,1894]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" value="1995-07-06" valueMax="1995-07-12" valueMin="1995-07-06">06–12.vii.1995</date>
, ibidem (♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA29BD19F939F8E6FEF4F8C6" box="[618,686,1870,1894]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">INPA</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA29BD19F991F8E6FF0CF8C5" box="[706,854,1870,1893]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Mato Grosso</emphasis>
, Utiariti (
<quantity id="B63C9B78AA29BD19F895F8E5F848F8C6" box="[966,1042,1869,1894]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="m" value="325.0">325 m</quantity>
), Rio Papagaio, vii–viii.[1]961, K. Lenko (♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA29BD19FA4AF8DAFD21F82A" box="[281,379,1906,1930]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">MZUSP</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA29BD19FAC6F8D9FD91F82A" box="[405,459,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">idem</emphasis>
, Chavantina, Rio das Mortes, vii.[19]50, H. Sick (♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA29BD19FF0EF8DAF8E5F82A" box="[1117,1215,1906,1930]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">MZUSP</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA29BD19FF89F8DAF90AF82A" box="[1242,1360,1906,1930]" name="Bolivia" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA29BD19FE31F8DAF9CFF829" box="[1378,1429,1906,1929]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Beni</emphasis>
, Versalles,
<date id="057A105DAA29BD19FA59F83DFD33F80E" box="[266,361,1941,1966]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" value="1964-07">vii.1964</date>
, Bouseman &amp; Lussenhop (3♀ ♂
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA29BD19F98DF83EFF63F80E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[734,825,1942,1966]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">AMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA29BD06FB94F811FE21FDC0" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="317" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA29BD06FB94F811F895FEC5" blockId="15.[151,1436,1617,2038]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1436,151,608]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="317" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA29BD19FB94F811FD16F872" bold="true" box="[199,332,1977,2002]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Discussion.</emphasis>
until now
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA29BD19FA99F811FE2DF872" box="[458,631,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Pseudelaphella</emphasis>
had only three species described, from which
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA29BD19FFDCF812F947F872" box="[1167,1309,1977,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pseudelaphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigribasis">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA29BD19FFDCF812F947F872" box="[1167,1309,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">P. nigribasis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was easily identified by its characteristic wing spot pattern, even though only the
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA29BD19F88AF875F861F856" box="[985,1083,2013,2038]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is known. The morphological differences between
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA36BD06FAD3FF31FE73FF10" box="[384,553,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pseudelaphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patellicornis">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA36BD06FAD3FF31FE73FF10" box="[384,553,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">P. patellicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA36BD06F931FF31FEEDFF10" box="[610,695,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Heteroscena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA36BD06F931FF31FEEDFF10" box="[610,695,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">P. nana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were only treated in the description of
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA36BD06FF24FF31F97AFF10" box="[1143,1312,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pseudelaphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patellicornis">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA36BD06FF24FF31F97AFF10" box="[1143,1312,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">P. patellicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA36BD06FE1FFF3FFCBEFF74" author="Krober" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refString="Krober, O. (1930) Die Pityocerini der neotropische Region. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 88, 305 - 312." type="journal article" year="1930">Kröber (1930)</bibRefCitation>
. Subsequent works opted for identifying one or other species, without adding new illustrations, redescriptions or discussions. When comparing the material received for revision with the type-material, we noted that most series of specimens identified as
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA36BD06F926FEADFF44FEBD" box="[629,798,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pseudelaphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patellicornis">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA36BD06F926FEADFF44FEBD" box="[629,798,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">P. patellicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were actually a new species, easily diagnosed by its face completely smooth and shiny. Nevertheless, a series of five specimens from
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA36BD06F8AEFE8FF81BFEE0" box="[1021,1089,295,320]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Rondônia and Mato Grosso), was confirmed as
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA36BD06FA31FEE5FE4BFEC5" box="[354,529,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA36BD06FA31FEE5FE57FEC5" box="[354,525,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pseudelaphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patellicornis">P. patellicornis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and used to illustrate characters of the antenna and terminalia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA36BD06FB94FEC7FFD4FDB8" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
The distribution records for the state of Goiás (
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA36BD06F98AFED8F817FE28" author="Coscaron" box="[729,1101,367,392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refString="Coscaron, S. &amp; Papavero, N. (2009 b) Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Tabanidae. Neotropical Diptera, 16, 1 - 199." type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="b">Coscarón &amp; Papavero 2009b: 46</bibRefCitation>
) are excluded here since they are probably related to the material identified by Kröber. In the present study, a specimen from Goiás was been misidentified as
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA36BD06FA04FE11FE5EFE70" box="[343,516,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pseudelaphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patellicornis">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA36BD06FA04FE11FE5EFE70" box="[343,516,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">P. patellicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Kröber. The study of this material showed that the distribution records for
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, found in
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA36BD06FA31FE74FE47FE54" author="Fairchild" box="[354,541,476,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refString="Fairchild, G. B. (1971) Family Tabanidae, In: Papavero, N., (Ed.), A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 28, 1 - 163." type="journal article" year="1971">Fairchild (1971)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA36BD06F979FE74FF03FE54" author="Fairchild" box="[554,857,476,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refString="Fairchild, G. B. &amp; Burger, J. F. (1994) A catalog of the Tabanidae (Diptera) of the Americas south of the United States. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 55, 1 - 249." type="journal article" year="1994">Fairchild &amp; Burger (1994)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA36BD06F8CBFE74F8A8FE55" author="Coscaron" box="[920,1266,476,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refString="Coscaron, S. &amp; Papavero, N. (2009 b) Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Tabanidae. Neotropical Diptera, 16, 1 - 199." type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="b">Coscarón &amp; Papavero (2009b)</bibRefCitation>
catalogues are valid, although it has been misplaced by
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA36BD06F933FE57FF12FDB8" author="Chainey" box="[608,840,511,536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refString="Chainey, J. E., Hall, M. J. R., Amayo, J. L. &amp; Bettella, P. (1994) A preliminary checklist and key to the genera and subgenera of Tabanidae (Diptera) of Bolivia with particular reference to Santa Cruz Department. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 89, 321 - 345. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 0074 - 02761994000300007" type="journal article" year="1994">
Chainey
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA36BD06F997FDA9FEAEFDB8" box="[708,756,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">et al</emphasis>
. (1994
</bibRefCitation>
: 326).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA36BD06FB94FD8CFE21FDC0" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA36BD06FB94FD8CFD15FD9D" bold="true" box="[199,335,548,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Comments.</emphasis>
In the description of
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA36BD06F96FFD8DFEBEFD9D" box="[572,740,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pseudelaphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patellicornis">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA36BD06F96FFD8DFEBEFD9D" box="[572,740,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">P. patellicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA36BD06F85DFD8CFFEBFD9C" author="Krober" box="[782,945,548,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refString="Krober, O. (1930) Die Pityocerini der neotropische Region. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 88, 305 - 312." type="journal article" year="1930">Kröber (1930)</bibRefCitation>
, the illustration subtitles (pp. 307–308, figs. 2–3) of the females and males are inverted.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFBC4FD87FD53FDE9" bold="true" box="[151,265,559,585]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Pityocera</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFA49FD87FD88FDE9" bold="true" box="[282,466,559,585]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Pseudelaphella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFAB0FD87FE7BFDE9" bold="true" box="[483,545,559,585]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">nana</emphasis>
(
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)
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="717B369DAA2FBD1FFBC4FDFAFD64FDCB" blockId="9.[151,735,559,619]" box="[151,318,594,619]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">(figures 4A–F)</paragraph>
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locality.
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“
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA2FBD1FFA65FD32FD22FD10" box="[310,376,666,688]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
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<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFBC4FD12FD69FD6F" box="[151,307,698,719]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Pangonia nana</emphasis>
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: 11
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;
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: 22
</treatmentCitation>
.
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<paragraph id="717B369DAA2FBD1FFBC4FD71FFD1FC8B" blockId="9.[151,1436,666,1210]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="51D411B3AA2FBD1FFBC4FD71FFD1FC8B" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA2FBD1FFBC4FD71FEB8FD4E" ID-CoL="8DDH5" authority="Fairchild, 1967b: 332" authorityName="Fairchild" authorityPageNumber="332" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,738,728,750]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pityocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana" subGenus="Pseudelaphella">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFBC4FD71FCA0FD4E" box="[151,250,729,750]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Pityocera</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFA5FFD70FDF2FD4E" box="[268,424,728,750]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Pseudelaphella</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFAE8FD71FDB4FD4E" box="[443,494,729,750]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">nana</emphasis>
,
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: 332
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA2FBD1FF9A0FD70FF70FD4E" box="[755,810,728,750]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">types</typeStatus>
of Kröber); 1969: 204 (classification); 1971: 28 (catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA2FBD1FFB94FD5EFDD8FCAC" author="Moucha" box="[199,386,758,780]" page="41" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA2FBD1FFB94FD5EFD04FCAC" author="Moucha" box="[199,350,758,780]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Moucha, J. (1976) Horseflies (Diptera: Tabanidae) of the World. Synoptic Catalogue. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae Supplementum, 7, 1 - 319." type="journal article" year="1976">Moucha, 1976</bibRefCitation>
: 41
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA2FBD1FFAA1FD5EFEE3FCAC" author="Chainey" box="[498,697,758,780]" page="288" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA2FBD1FFAA1FD5EFED3FCAC" author="Chainey" box="[498,649,758,780]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Chainey, J. E. (1990) Tabanidae. In: Townsend, B. C., Chainey, J. E., Crosskey, R. W., Pont, A. C., Lane, R. P., Boorman, J. P. T. &amp; Lowry, C. A. (Eds.), A Catalogue of the types of bloodsucking flies in the British Museum (Natural History). Occasional Papers on Systematic Entomology, 7, 1 - 371. [The Natural History Museum, London]" type="journal article" year="1990">Chainey, 1990</bibRefCitation>
: 288
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA2FBD1FF99BFD5EFEA5FCAC" box="[712,767,758,780]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">types</typeStatus>
of BMNH);
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA2FBD1FF8D5FD5EF8E8FCAC" author="Fairchild" box="[902,1202,758,780]" page="52" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA2FBD1FF8D5FD5EF8D7FCAC" author="Fairchild" box="[902,1165,758,780]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Fairchild, G. B. &amp; Burger, J. F. (1994) A catalog of the Tabanidae (Diptera) of the Americas south of the United States. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 55, 1 - 249." type="journal article" year="1994">Fairchild &amp; Burger, 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 52
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA2FBD1FFE72FD5EFDCDFC8B" author="Coscaron" page="46" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA2FBD1FFE72FD5EFD2FFC8B" author="Coscaron" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Coscaron, S. &amp; Papavero, N. (2009 b) Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Tabanidae. Neotropical Diptera, 16, 1 - 199." type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="b">Coscarón &amp; Papavero, 2009b</bibRefCitation>
: 46
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA2FBD1FF956FCBDFE9AFC8B" author="Lessard" box="[517,704,789,811]" page="231" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA2FBD1FF956FCBDFECBFC8B" author="Lessard" box="[517,657,789,811]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Lessard, B. D. (2014) Revision of the austral horse fly tribe Scionini (Diptera: Tabanidae). Austral Entomology, 53, 203 - 239. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / aen. 12076" type="journal article" year="2014">Lessard 2014</bibRefCitation>
: 231
</treatmentCitation>
(revision
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA2FBD1FF874FCBDFFDAFC8B" ID-CoL="8YQ8Q" box="[807,896,789,811]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Scionini">Scionini</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA2FBD1FFBC4FC9CFE57FCEA" blockId="9.[151,1436,666,1210]" box="[151,525,820,842]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="51D411B3AA2FBD1FFBC4FC9CFE57FCEA" box="[151,525,820,842]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA2FBD1FFBC4FC9CFE53FCEA" authority="Ricardo 1900: 178" authorityName="Ricardo" authorityPageNumber="178" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,521,820,842]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Erephrosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFBC4FC9CFD67FCEA" box="[151,317,820,842]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Erephrosis nana</emphasis>
,
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA2FBD1FFA19FC9CFE53FCEA" author="Ricardo" box="[330,521,820,842]" page="178" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA2FBD1FFA19FC9CFD8CFCEA" author="Ricardo" box="[330,470,820,842]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Ricardo, G. (1900) Notes on the Pangoninae of the family Tabanidae in the British Museum Collection. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 5, 97 - 121, 167 - 182. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930008678264" type="journal article" year="1900">Ricardo 1900</bibRefCitation>
: 178
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA2FBD1FFBC4FCFBFEB4FCC8" blockId="9.[151,1436,666,1210]" box="[151,750,850,872]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="51D411B3AA2FBD1FFBC4FCFBFEB4FCC8" box="[151,750,850,872]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA2FBD1FFBC4FCFBFEDDFCC8" ID-CoL="8D5XW" authority="Kertesz, 1908: 166" authorityName="Kertesz" authorityPageNumber="166" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,647,850,872]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pangonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana" subGenus="Erephopsis">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFBC4FCFBFCA0FCC8" box="[151,250,851,872]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Pangonia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFA5BFCFAFD23FCC8" box="[264,377,850,872]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Erephopsis</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFADBFCFBFDE1FCC8" box="[392,443,851,872]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">nana</emphasis>
,
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA2FBD1FFA94FCFAFEDDFCC8" author="Kertesz" box="[455,647,850,872]" page="166" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" year="1908">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA2FBD1FFA94FCFAFE0DFCC8" author="Kertesz" box="[455,599,850,872]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Kertesz, K. (1908) Catalogus dipterorum hucusque descriptorum. Lipsiae &amp; Budapestini [= Leipzig and Budapest], 367 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5141" type="book" year="1908">Kertész, 1908</bibRefCitation>
: 166
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(catalog).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA2FBD1FFBC4FCD9FF65FC27" blockId="9.[151,1436,666,1210]" box="[151,831,881,903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="51D411B3AA2FBD1FFBC4FCD9FF65FC27" box="[151,831,881,903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA2FBD1FFBC4FCD9FE31FC27" authority="Lutz, 1909: 659" authorityName="Lutz" authorityPageNumber="659" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,619,881,903]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Erephopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana" subGenus="Pangonia">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFBC4FCD9FD52FC27" box="[151,264,881,903]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Erephopsis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFA45FCDAFD23FC27" box="[278,377,882,903]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Pangonia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFADBFCDAFDE1FC27" box="[392,443,882,903]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">nana</emphasis>
,
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA2FBD1FFA94FCDAFE31FC27" author="Lutz" box="[455,619,881,903]" page="659" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA2FBD1FFA94FCDAFE62FC27" author="Lutz" box="[455,568,881,903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Lutz, A. (1909) Tabaniden Brasiliens und einiger Nachbarstaaten. Zoologische Jahrbucher, 4 (Supplement 10), 619 - 692." type="journal article" year="1909">Lutz, 1909</bibRefCitation>
: 659
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA2FBD1FF926FCD9FF61FC27" author="Surcouf" box="[629,827,881,903]" page="120" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" year="1921">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA2FBD1FF926FCD9FF52FC27" author="Surcouf" box="[629,776,881,903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Surcouf, J. M. R. (1921) Fam. Tabanidae. Genera Insectorum, 175, 1 - 182." type="journal article" year="1921">Surcouf, 1921</bibRefCitation>
: 120
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA2FBD1FFBC4FC38FEB1FC06" blockId="9.[151,1436,666,1210]" box="[151,747,912,934]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="51D411B3AA2FBD1FFBC4FC38FEB1FC06" box="[151,747,912,934]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA2FBD1FFBC4FC38FDA6FC06" authority="Enderlein, 1925: 292" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityPageNumber="292" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,508,912,934]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Fidena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFBC4FC38FD42FC06" box="[151,280,912,934]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Fidena nana</emphasis>
,
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA2FBD1FFA77FC38FDA6FC06" author="Enderlein" box="[292,508,912,934]" page="292" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA2FBD1FFA77FC38FD93FC06" author="Enderlein" box="[292,457,912,934]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Enderlein, G. (1925) Studien an blutsaugenden Insekten. I. Grundlagen eines neuen Systems der Tabaniden. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 11 (2), 255 - 409." type="journal article" year="1925">Enderlein, 1925</bibRefCitation>
: 292
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA2FBD1FF955FC38FEBDFC06" author="Mackerras" box="[518,743,912,934]" page="488" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA2FBD1FF955FC38FEEEFC06" author="Mackerras" box="[518,692,912,934]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Mackerras, I. M. (1955) The classification and distribution of Tabanidae. II. History: morphology: classification: subfamily Pangoniinae. Australian Journal of Zoology, 3 (3), 439 - 511." type="journal article" year="1955">Mackerras, 1955</bibRefCitation>
: 488
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA2FBD1FFBC4FC06FDB0FC43" blockId="9.[151,1436,666,1210]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="51D411B3AA2FBD1FFBC4FC06FDB0FC43" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA2FBD1FFBC4FC06FE11FC64" ID-CoL="4JCKC" authority="Krober, 1930: 306" authorityName="Krober" authorityPageNumber="306" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,587,942,965]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pseudelaphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFBC4FC06FD28FC65" box="[151,370,942,965]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Pseudelaphella nana</emphasis>
,
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA2FBD1FFAD7FC06FE11FC64" author="Krober" box="[388,587,942,964]" page="306" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA2FBD1FFAD7FC06FE48FC64" author="Krober" box="[388,530,942,964]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Krober, O. (1930) Die Pityocerini der neotropische Region. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 88, 305 - 312." type="journal article" year="1930">Kröber, 1930</bibRefCitation>
: 306
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 1 (misidentification for female); 1934: 235 (catalog, misidentification for female); Fairchild, 1956: 23.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA2FBD1FFBC4FC44F839FBA2" blockId="9.[151,1436,666,1210]" box="[151,1123,1004,1026]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="51D411B3AA2FBD1FFBC4FC44F839FBA2" box="[151,1123,1004,1026]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA2FBD1FFBC4FC44FE53FBA2" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[151,521,1004,1026]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Erephopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana" subGenus="Pangonia">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFBC4FC44FD52FBA2" box="[151,264,1004,1026]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Erephopsis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFA45FC45FD23FBA2" box="[278,377,1005,1026]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Pangonia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFADBFC45FDE1FBA2" box="[392,443,1005,1026]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">nana</emphasis>
Walker
</taxonomicName>
of
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA2FBD1FF978FC45FEE4FBA2" author="Lutz" box="[555,702,1004,1026]" page="81" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA2FBD1FF978FC45FEC6FBA2" author="Lutz" box="[555,668,1004,1026]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Lutz, A. (1911) Novas contribuicoes para o conhecimento das pangoninas e chrysopinas do Brasil. Neue Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Pangoninen und Chrysopinen Brasiliens. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 3 (1), 65 - 85." type="journal article" year="1911">Lutz, 1911</bibRefCitation>
: 81
</treatmentCitation>
–83, 85; plate 4,
<figureCitation id="E9FF2A18AA2FBD1FF83BFC44FFFCFBA2" box="[872,934,1004,1026]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[344,1239,206,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[333,1253,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pangonia comprehensa Holotype ♂ (A – C). A—habitus dorsal view; B—habitus lateral view; C—labels. Pityocera (Pseudelaphella) cervus (D – H ♂). D—head front-lateral view; E, F—hypandrium, gonostylus, gonocoxite and aedeagus ventral and dorsal views; G, H—epandrium, cercus and hypoproct ventral and dorsal views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253416/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
, misidentification.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA2FBD1FFBC4FBA2FFE4FB80" blockId="9.[151,1436,666,1210]" box="[151,958,1034,1056]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="51D411B3AA2FBD1FFBC4FBA2FFE4FB80" box="[151,958,1034,1056]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA2FBD1FFBC4FBA2FDE0FB80" ID-CoL="4JCKC" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[151,442,1034,1056]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pseudelaphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFBC4FBA2FD36FB80" box="[151,364,1034,1056]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Pseudelaphella nana</emphasis>
Walker
</taxonomicName>
of
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA2FBD1FFA8FFBA2FF5AFB80" author="Fairchild" box="[476,768,1034,1056]" page="104" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA2FBD1FFA8FFBA2FE94FB80" author="Fairchild" box="[476,718,1034,1056]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Fairchild, G. B. &amp; Leon, L. A. (1986) Lista provisional de Tabanidae (Diptera) del Ecuador. Publicaciones del Museo Ecuatoriano de Ciencias Naturales, 5, 97 - 122." type="journal article" year="1986">Fairchild &amp; León, 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 104
</treatmentCitation>
, misidentification.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA2FBD1FFBC4FB82F814FB9F" blockId="9.[151,1436,666,1210]" box="[151,1102,1065,1087]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="51D411B3AA2FBD1FFBC4FB82F814FB9F" box="[151,1102,1065,1087]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA2FBD1FFBC4FB82FE6EFB9F" ID-CoL="8DDH5" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[151,564,1065,1087]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pityocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana" subGenus="Pseudelaphella">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFBC4FB82FCA0FB9F" box="[151,250,1066,1087]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Pityocera</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFA5BFB81FDFEFB9F" box="[264,420,1065,1087]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Pseudelaphella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFAE0FB82FDBCFB9F" box="[435,486,1066,1087]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">nana</emphasis>
Walker
</taxonomicName>
of
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA2FBD1FF905FB81FFCAFB9F" author="Henriques" box="[598,912,1065,1087]" page="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA2FBD1FF905FB81FF22FB9F" author="Henriques" box="[598,888,1065,1087]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Henriques, A. L. &amp; Gorayeb, I. S. (1993) A colecao de Tabanidae (Insecta: Diptera) do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi (MPEG), Belem, Para, Brasil. Goeldiana Zoologia, 20, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1993">Henriques &amp; Gorayeb, 1993</bibRefCitation>
: 5
</treatmentCitation>
, misidentification.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA2FBD1FFBC4FBE1F853FBFE" blockId="9.[151,1436,666,1210]" box="[151,1033,1096,1118]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="51D411B3AA2FBD1FFBC4FBE1F853FBFE" box="[151,1033,1096,1118]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA2FBD1FFBC4FBE1FE6EFBFE" ID-CoL="8DDH5" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[151,564,1096,1118]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pityocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana" subGenus="Pseudelaphella">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFBC4FBE1FCA0FBFE" box="[151,250,1097,1118]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Pityocera</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFA5BFBE0FDFEFBFE" box="[264,420,1096,1118]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Pseudelaphella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFAE0FBE1FDBCFBFE" box="[435,486,1097,1118]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">nana</emphasis>
Walker
</taxonomicName>
of
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA2FBD1FF906FBE0FF11FBFE" author="Chainey" box="[597,843,1096,1118]" page="32" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA2FBD1FF906FBE0FF7CFBFE" author="Chainey" box="[597,806,1096,1118]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Chainey, J. E., Hall, M. J. R., Amayo, J. L. &amp; Bettella, P. (1994) A preliminary checklist and key to the genera and subgenera of Tabanidae (Diptera) of Bolivia with particular reference to Santa Cruz Department. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 89, 321 - 345. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 0074 - 02761994000300007" type="journal article" year="1994">
Chainey
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FF9E2FBE1FE87FBFE" box="[689,733,1096,1118]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">et al</emphasis>
., 1994
</bibRefCitation>
: 32
</treatmentCitation>
, misidentification.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA2FBD1FFBC4FBC0FFBEFBDC" blockId="9.[151,1436,666,1210]" box="[151,996,1126,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="51D411B3AA2FBD1FFBC4FBC0FFBEFBDC" box="[151,996,1126,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA2FBD1FFBC4FBC0FE6EFBDC" ID-CoL="8DDH5" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[151,564,1126,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pityocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana" subGenus="Pseudelaphella">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFBC4FBC0FCA0FBDD" box="[151,250,1128,1149]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Pityocera</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFA5BFBCEFDFEFBDC" box="[264,420,1126,1148]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Pseudelaphella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFAE0FBC0FDBCFBDD" box="[435,486,1128,1149]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">nana</emphasis>
Walker
</taxonomicName>
of
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA2FBD1FF905FBCEFF7DFBDC" author="Henriques" box="[598,807,1126,1148]" page="62" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA2FBD1FF905FBCEFF5AFBDC" author="Henriques" box="[598,768,1126,1148]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Henriques, A. L. (1997) A colecao de Tabanidae (Insecta: Diptera) do Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia (INPA), Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil. Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, serie Zoologia, 11 (1), 57 - 99. [1995]" type="journal article" year="1997">Henriques, 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 62
</treatmentCitation>
, misidentification.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA2FBD1FFBC4FB2EF85CFB3B" blockId="9.[151,1436,666,1210]" box="[151,1030,1157,1179]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="51D411B3AA2FBD1FFBC4FB2EF85CFB3B" box="[151,1030,1157,1179]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA2FBD1FFBC4FB2EFE6EFB3B" ID-CoL="8DDH5" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[151,564,1157,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pityocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana" subGenus="Pseudelaphella">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFBC4FB2EFCA0FB3B" box="[151,250,1158,1179]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Pityocera</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFA5BFB2DFDFEFB3B" box="[264,420,1157,1179]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Pseudelaphella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFAE0FB2EFDBCFB3B" box="[435,486,1158,1179]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">nana</emphasis>
Walker
</taxonomicName>
of
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA2FBD1FF905FB2DFF13FB3B" author="Buestan" box="[598,841,1157,1179]" page="36" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA2FBD1FF905FB2DFF79FB3B" author="Buestan" box="[598,803,1157,1179]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Buestan J. A., Navarrete, R. A. &amp; Mejia, M. T. (2007) Lista actualizada de tabanos (Diptera: Tabanidae) del Ecuador. Revista Ecuatoriana de Higiene y Medicina Tropical, 44 (1), 23 - 78." type="journal article" year="2007">
Buestán
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FF9FDFB2EFE80FB3B" box="[686,730,1157,1179]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">et al</emphasis>
., 2007
</bibRefCitation>
: 36
</treatmentCitation>
, misidentification.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA2FBD1FFBC4FB0DF845FB1A" blockId="9.[151,1436,666,1210]" box="[151,1055,1188,1210]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="51D411B3AA2FBD1FFBC4FB0DF845FB1A" box="[151,1055,1188,1210]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA2FBD1FFBC4FB0DFE6EFB1A" ID-CoL="8DDH5" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[151,564,1188,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pityocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana" subGenus="Pseudelaphella">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFBC4FB0DFCA0FB1A" box="[151,250,1189,1210]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Pityocera</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFA5BFB0CFDFEFB1A" box="[264,420,1188,1210]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Pseudelaphella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFAE0FB0DFDBCFB1A" box="[435,486,1189,1210]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">nana</emphasis>
Walker
</taxonomicName>
of
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA2FBD1FF905FB0CFF39FB1A" author="Cardenas" box="[598,867,1188,1210]" page="526" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA2FBD1FF905FB0CFF6AFB1A" author="Cardenas" box="[598,816,1188,1210]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Cardenas, R. E., Buestan, J. A. &amp; Dangles, O. (2009) Diversity and distribution models of horse flies (Diptera: Tabanidae) from Ecuador. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (Nouvelle Serie), 45 (4), 511 - 528. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2009.10697633" type="journal article" year="2009">
Cárdenas
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FF9E9FB0DFEBDFB1A" box="[698,743,1188,1210]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">et al</emphasis>
., 2009
</bibRefCitation>
: 526
</treatmentCitation>
, misidentification.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA2FBD1FFBC4FB4EFFD4FB5F" box="[151,910,1254,1279]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA2FBD1FFBC4FB4EFFD4FB5F" blockId="9.[151,1437,1254,2035]" box="[151,910,1254,1279]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA2FBD1FFBC4FB4EFD5EFB5F" box="[151,260,1254,1279]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFBC4FB4EFD5EFB5F" bold="true" box="[151,260,1254,1279]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
♂: deposited at
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA2FBD1FFAEFFB4FFE49FB5E" box="[444,531,1255,1278]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">BMNH</collectionCode>
, examined by photos (fig. 4A–F).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA2FBD1FFB94FAA2FF5FFA83" box="[199,773,1290,1315]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="description">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA2FBD1FFB94FAA2FF5FFA83" blockId="9.[151,1437,1254,2035]" box="[199,773,1290,1315]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFB94FAA2FD44FA83" bold="true" box="[199,286,1290,1315]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Female</emphasis>
: Here treated as unknown (see discussion).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA2FBD1FFB94FA86FDE9FAE7" box="[199,435,1326,1351]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA2FBD1FFB94FA86FDE9FAE7" blockId="9.[151,1437,1254,2035]" box="[199,435,1326,1351]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFB94FA86FD3AFAE7" bold="true" box="[199,352,1326,1351]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA2FBD1FFA34FA86FDF5FAE7" box="[359,431,1326,1351]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA2FBD1FFB94FAFAFD6BF853" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA2FBD1FFB94FAFAFFF4F92B" blockId="9.[151,1437,1254,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFB94FAFAFD16FACB" bold="true" box="[199,332,1362,1387]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Discussion.</emphasis>
Female described by
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA2FBD1FF916FAFBFF45FACB" author="Lutz" box="[581,799,1363,1387]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Lutz, A. (1911) Novas contribuicoes para o conhecimento das pangoninas e chrysopinas do Brasil. Neue Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Pangoninen und Chrysopinen Brasiliens. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 3 (1), 65 - 85." type="journal article" year="1911">Lutz (1911: 82–83)</bibRefCitation>
from a series of four specimens, which according to the author were
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFA77FADEFDBCFA2F" box="[292,486,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">poorly conserved</emphasis>
. Collected in the margins of Guapor River, in the state of Mato Grosso,
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA2FBD1FFE4AFADEF93AFA2F" box="[1305,1376,1398,1423]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, near the border with
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA2FBD1FFA01FA32FDF2FA13" box="[338,424,1434,1459]" name="Bolivia" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
. The description of the female does not match well with several characters of the male
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA2FBD1FFBC4FA16FCA3FA77" box="[151,249,1470,1495]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(figs. 4A–E), which has: upper half of the face pruinose; lower half of the face shiny; face strongly projected; beard white; antenna with first flagellomere modified, elongated with a small, sharp dorso-apical projection; six free flagellomeres (not fused) besides the first one. The antenna of the
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA2FBD1FFF2FF9AFF888F9BE" box="[1148,1234,1543,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pityocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFF2FF9AFF8D0F9BE" box="[1148,1162,1543,1566]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFFC9F9AFF888F9BE" box="[1178,1234,1543,1566]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">nana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA2FBD1FFF8FF9AEF91EF9BF" box="[1244,1348,1542,1567]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
is very different from the other (
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFAFEF982FE39F9E3" box="[429,611,1578,1603]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Pseudelaphella)</emphasis>
species, and does not match any female specimen examined in this study, nor other female specimens identified as
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA2FBD1FF929F9E7FE88F9C6" box="[634,722,1615,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pityocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FF929F9E7FED2F9C6" box="[634,648,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FF9C9F9E7FE88F9C6" box="[666,722,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">nana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in previous studies (
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA2FBD1FF89AF9E7F819F9C7" author="Lutz" box="[969,1091,1615,1639]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Lutz, A. (1911) Novas contribuicoes para o conhecimento das pangoninas e chrysopinas do Brasil. Neue Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Pangoninen und Chrysopinen Brasiliens. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 3 (1), 65 - 85." type="journal article" year="1911">Lutz 1911</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA2FBD1FFF01F9E6F9CDF9C7" author="Henriques" box="[1106,1431,1614,1639]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Henriques, A. L. &amp; Gorayeb, I. S. (1993) A colecao de Tabanidae (Insecta: Diptera) do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi (MPEG), Belem, Para, Brasil. Goeldiana Zoologia, 20, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1993">Henriques &amp; Gorayeb 1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA2FBD1FFBC4F9DAFD17F92B" author="Henriques" box="[151,333,1650,1675]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Henriques, A. L. (1997) A colecao de Tabanidae (Insecta: Diptera) do Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia (INPA), Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil. Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, serie Zoologia, 11 (1), 57 - 99. [1995]" type="journal article" year="1997">Henriques 1997</bibRefCitation>
). Therefore,
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA2FBD1FFA8FF9DCFE6AF92B" box="[476,560,1651,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pityocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFA8FF9DCFDB0F92B" box="[476,490,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFAABF9DCFE6AF92B" box="[504,560,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">nana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from the
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA2FBD1FF817F9DAFFF0F92B" box="[836,938,1650,1675]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA2FBD1FFB94F93EFD6BF853" blockId="9.[151,1437,1254,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
The combination
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA2FBD1FFADDF93FFE9FF90F" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[398,709,1686,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Heteroscena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFADDF93FFE01F90E" box="[398,603,1687,1710]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Heteroscena nana</emphasis>
(Walker)
</taxonomicName>
is assigned to
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA2FBD1FF83CF93FF847F90F" author="Campos" box="[879,1053,1686,1711]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Campos, F. (1953) Las moscas (Brachycera) del Ecuador. Revista Ecuatoriana de Higiene y Medicina Tropical, 8 - 9 (1 - 4), 99 - 106. (&quot; 1952 &quot;)" type="book chapter" year="1953">Campos (1953)</bibRefCitation>
in a list of species from
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA2FBD1FFE6AF93EF9C2F90F" box="[1337,1432,1686,1711]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
. According to
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA2FBD1FFA65F912FDA4F973" author="Fairchild" box="[310,510,1722,1747]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Fairchild, G. B. (1961 a) The Adolfo Lutz collection of Tabanidae (Diptera). I. The described genera and species, condition of the collection, and selection of lectotypes. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 59 (2), 185 - 249. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 0074 - 02761961000200006" type="journal article" year="1961" yearSuffix="a">Fairchild (1961a)</bibRefCitation>
, that happened because the identification of the species was done by Lutz, who probably annexed labels with this combination. Although
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FF84EF977FF2DF956" box="[797,887,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
H.
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA2FBD1FF86CF977FF2DF956" box="[831,887,1759,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Heteroscena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">nana</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
has been found in Lutz’s material, this name was never published by Lutz (
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA2FBD1FFA9FF8AAFED2F8BB" author="Fairchild" box="[460,648,1794,1819]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Fairchild, G. B. (1961 a) The Adolfo Lutz collection of Tabanidae (Diptera). I. The described genera and species, condition of the collection, and selection of lectotypes. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 59 (2), 185 - 249. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 0074 - 02761961000200006" type="journal article" year="1961" yearSuffix="a">Fairchild 1961a</bibRefCitation>
). Coincidently, the original drawing of
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFF30F8ACF899F8BB" box="[1123,1219,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
H.
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA2FBD1FFFD8F8ACF899F8BB" box="[1163,1219,1796,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Heteroscena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">nana</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(figs. 5A–B) was published in a recent book about Lutz’s work (
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA2FBD1FF9EBF88EF869F89F" author="Benchimol" box="[696,1075,1830,1855]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Benchimol, J. L. &amp; Sa, M. R. (2005) Adolpho Lutz. Obra completa. 2 (2). Entomologia - Tabanideos. Entomology - Tabanidae. Editora FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, 699 pp." type="book" year="2005">Benchimol &amp; Sá 2005: 609–610</bibRefCitation>
) and treated as an unpublished illustration by the authors. This illustration matches Lutz’s illustration (1911: picture 4, fig. 2) for
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA2FBD1FFFB3F8E2FCA4F827" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Erephopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFFB3F8E2F9C6F8C3" box="[1248,1436,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Erephopsis nana</emphasis>
(Walker)
</taxonomicName>
. In light of this, it is possible that the material cited by
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA2FBD1FF838F8C7F843F827" author="Campos" box="[875,1049,1902,1927]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Campos, F. (1953) Las moscas (Brachycera) del Ecuador. Revista Ecuatoriana de Higiene y Medicina Tropical, 8 - 9 (1 - 4), 99 - 106. (&quot; 1952 &quot;)" type="book chapter" year="1953">Campos (1953)</bibRefCitation>
for
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA2FBD1FFF1AF8C6F8FCF827" box="[1097,1190,1902,1927]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
refers to an unknown species, in which Lutz’s females does not match the
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA2FBD1FF9AAF83CFF15F80B" box="[761,847,1940,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Erephopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FF9AAF83CFF15F80B" box="[761,847,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">P. nana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male. Furthermore, no other
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA2FBD1FFFF7F83CF8A0F80B" box="[1188,1274,1940,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Erephopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFFF7F83CF8A0F80B" box="[1188,1274,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">P. nana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimen has been collected in
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA2FBD1FFA36F81EFD98F86F" box="[357,450,1974,1999]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
since Campos’s original series (1953), which has probably been destroyed (Buestán, unpublished).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

480
data/F9/6D/87/F96D878BAA31BD0CFBC4FE1FFDBBF9F0.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,480 @@
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<mods:title id="4ECE646BE9D28C71C1CC7A947DCE6ECD">Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Pityocera Giglio-Tos, 1896 (Diptera: Tabanidae: Scionini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E89071EA197C0D99763F45CD03CFCFD1">Krolow, Tiago Kütter</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="54CB550091A0A8ECF5E89D0990428141" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B5CD36916D68F377A334A29171E58D74">
<mods:roleTerm id="CF6210FBF1A68BCE535A59C935FFE999">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0526CF175B2B5483C3E54308EBF5DF87">Henriques, Augusto Loureiro</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9855FB56E5FECB2E8B633E2AE146AB9A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B9BF554D2DC1C0E89BFE855BE522C7AA">
<mods:roleTerm id="D3DF7B39ACD78C1BC1B1129A67AD7504">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="363B5119870E41885EE5C2D16475B181">Gorayeb, Inocêncio De Sousa</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="78A59367DBDB80E46B905190CAA56619" type="personal">
<mods:role id="81F30F87936FE775643AD8B5010047A2">
<mods:roleTerm id="1B505078F93449806774D7AB36B29491">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5E392A657D76698839A9E5F16D7394E1">Limeira-De-Oliveira, Francisco</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="18BD7415A749029A48571D198C9F8382" type="personal">
<mods:role id="78B0696296E9A1290F12F67C582A52FE">
<mods:roleTerm id="EBC1A6367831F44771E8D13FD9A5911B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="27C065ADEBE4F72BBA00957DA4AC87BD">Buestán, Jaime</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="BB7FB565BDD49159E290F1A263809B4F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="5E10991A353B11DBCD7D7F42439BD161" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="6F56AF0AEBC3385CC84DB51B2D805C60">
<mods:title id="C223C1D05F0E55268332EBEB2E200382">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D561D8AF5FC867323D5CE44E1B89404D">
<mods:date id="16FCC371188C05EC72DC2BE449C3F556">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A889D359A6235252C9BB785B1808B425" type="volume">
<mods:number id="62E06ED121EE2177551C8F2139BCA251">3904</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="832E71D18E7F10B7868098E2E1DC3041" type="issue">
<mods:number id="8127D9254DA93A0D4E90D01862B6FE31">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="0B640B06A69CCD5FFFFC524067347E5A" unit="page">
<mods:start id="0C1E2BC469CBE9B0804B7B8AA6051D67">301</mods:start>
<mods:end id="E5BF5161EFA9AF8433BE9D13D263FC8B">333</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="CC06155F8693ABFCDA970E01995492ED">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3BBAF827E3576A6447619005AD9EDE36" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3904.3.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="181F45C54F3F302F6F14C0243FC12479" type="GBIF-Dataset">5319c775-933f-499c-8c2a-6eb810fdd42b</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E2AFAFDE1D98A5BED531D4D6C2BDABC6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D6CB9D276A04744CBF253AC089733614" type="Zenodo-Dep">253414</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="F96D878BAA31BD0CFBC4FE1FFDBBF9F0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6100349" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119586788" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6100349" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F96D878BAA31BD0CFBC4FE1FFDBBF9F0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F96D878BAA31BD0CFBC4FE1FFDBBF9F0" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="327" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA31BD01FBC4FE1FFDF7FE53" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA31BD01FBC4FE1FFF95FE72" blockId="23.[151,975,439,499]" box="[151,975,439,466]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
<heading id="2A3381F1AA31BD01FBC4FE1FFF95FE72" bold="true" box="[151,975,439,466]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" reason="1">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA31BD01FBC4FE1FFF95FE72" bold="true" box="[151,975,439,466]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA31BD01FBC4FE1FFF30FE72" ID-CoL="9HRPB" authority="Krolow &amp; Henriques" authorityName="Krolow &amp; Henriques" box="[151,874,439,466]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pityocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhinolissa" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Pseudelaphella">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA31BD01FBC4FE1FFD53FE71" bold="true" box="[151,265,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Pityocera</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA31BD01FA49FE1FFD88FE71" bold="true" box="[282,466,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Pseudelaphella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA31BD01FAB0FE1FFE01FE71" bold="true" box="[483,603,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">rhinolissa</emphasis>
Krolow &amp; Henriques
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="588357F4AA31BD01F822FE10FF95FE72" box="[881,975,440,466]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA31BD01FBC4FE72FDF7FE53" blockId="23.[151,975,439,499]" box="[151,429,474,499]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">(figures 13A–H, 14A–F)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA31BD01FBC4FD8BF801FD98" box="[151,1115,546,568]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA31BD01FBC4FD8BF801FD98" blockId="23.[151,1115,546,568]" box="[151,1115,546,568]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="51D411B3AA31BD01FBC4FD8BF801FD98" box="[151,1115,546,568]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA31BD01FBC4FD8BFF20FD98" ID-CoL="8DDH7" authority="Henriques &amp; Gorayeb, 1993: 5" authorityName="Henriques &amp; Gorayeb" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,890,546,568]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pityocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patellicornis" subGenus="Pseudelaphella">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA31BD01FBC4FD8BFCA0FD98" box="[151,250,547,568]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Pityocera</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA31BD01FA5BFD8AFDFEFD98" box="[264,420,546,568]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Pseudelaphella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA31BD01FAE0FD8AFE69FD98" box="[435,563,546,568]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">patellicornis</emphasis>
,
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA31BD01F96CFD8AFF20FD98" author="Henriques" box="[575,890,546,568]" page="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA31BD01F96CFD8AFF3BFD98" author="Henriques" box="[575,865,546,568]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" refString="Henriques, A. L. &amp; Gorayeb, I. S. (1993) A colecao de Tabanidae (Insecta: Diptera) do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi (MPEG), Belem, Para, Brasil. Goeldiana Zoologia, 20, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1993">Henriques &amp; Gorayeb, 1993</bibRefCitation>
: 5
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA31BD01F8D6FD8AF80CFD98" author="Henriques" box="[901,1110,546,568]" page="62" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA31BD01F8D6FD8AF86AFD98" author="Henriques" box="[901,1072,546,568]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" refString="Henriques, A. L. (1997) A colecao de Tabanidae (Insecta: Diptera) do Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia (INPA), Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil. Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, serie Zoologia, 11 (1), 57 - 99. [1995]" type="journal article" year="1997">Henriques, 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 62
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA31BD01FBC4FDCDFE87FDDE" box="[151,733,613,638]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA31BD01FBC4FDCDFE87FDDE" blockId="23.[151,1437,613,1975]" box="[151,733,613,638]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA31BD01FBC4FDCDFD6FFDDE" bold="true" box="[151,309,613,638]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA31BD01FBC4FDCDFC88FDDE" box="[151,210,613,638]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA31BD01FA6FFDCDFDD9FDDE" box="[316,387,613,638]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Pará, Conceição do Araguaia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA31BD01FB94FD21FF4CFD4A" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA31BD01FB94FD21FF4CFD4A" blockId="23.[151,1437,613,1975]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA31BD01FB94FD21FD1BFD02" bold="true" box="[199,321,649,674]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
size varying from
<quantity id="B63C9B78AA31BD01F977FD22FE84FD01" box="[548,734,650,674]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.155" metricValueMax="1.38" metricValueMin="0.93" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" unit="mm" value="11.55" valueMax="13.8" valueMin="9.3">9.3 to 13.8 mm</quantity>
; frons parallel sides; gena and parafacial pruinose, face and clypeus smooth and shiny light brown; beard white; antennal flagellum orange, with five free flagellomeres darkened; femora yellow, tibiae and tarsi more darkened.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA31BD0CFB94FD5DFFB9FF58" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="327" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" type="description">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA31BD01FB94FD5DFE9AFC91" blockId="23.[151,1437,613,1975]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA31BD01FB94FD5DFD96FCAE" bold="true" box="[199,460,757,782]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
Description,
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA31BD01FA0CFD5DFD96FCAE" box="[351,460,757,782]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
♀. based on a specimen from Conceição do Araguaia, Pará. Body length
<quantity id="B63C9B78AA31BD01FE50FD5EF93CFCAD" box="[1283,1382,758,782]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" unit="mm" value="12.8">12.8 mm</quantity>
(fig. 13A); wing length
<quantity id="B63C9B78AA31BD01FA38FCB2FD8BFC91" box="[363,465,794,818]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" unit="mm" value="11.2">11.2 mm</quantity>
; wing width
<quantity id="B63C9B78AA31BD01F931FCB2FEE1FC91" box="[610,699,794,818]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA31BD01FB94FC95F880FB3A" blockId="23.[151,1437,613,1975]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA31BD01FB94FC95FD5DFCF6" bold="true" box="[199,263,829,854]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Head</emphasis>
(fig. 13B): eyes without color pattern when dry, densely pilose. Occiput with yellowish white hair. Frons parallel, D.I. 1.0, F.I. 3.2; with yellowish brown pruinosity and black pilosity. Subcallus glabrous, with pruinosity identical to frons. Face smooth and shiny (translucent yellow) with some sparse black hairs; clypeus smooth and shiny, light brown; parafacial and gena with whitish pruinosity and white beard. Antenna (fig. 13C) scape and pedicel with yellowish brown pruinosity and dark hairs; flagellum orange, without pruinosity; eight flagellomeres, flagellomeres 1–3 fused, 4–8 free (darker); first flagellomere (although hard to see due to the almost complete fusion with the second) higher than long, with tuft of dorsal hairs; apical flagellomere with black hair. Palpus with first segment tubular and short, less than half of the second; second segment with basal and median enlargements, occupying more than half of the length, hairs only on external margins; central area yellowish and bare remainder narrow and completely pilose; proboscis slender and very long, over twice the length of the head.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA31BD01FB94FB0DF864FAD5" blockId="23.[151,1437,613,1975]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA31BD01FB94FB0DFD73FB1E" bold="true" box="[199,297,1189,1214]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Thorax:</emphasis>
scutum dark brown, with black hairs and three longitudinal bands of brown pruinosity; post-pronotal lobe, notopleura, post-alar callus and scutellum apex with brown pruinosity. Notopleura with tuft of black hairs (dorso-lateral view). Pleura with dark integument covered by greyish brown pruinosity and predominantly white hairs. Legs slender; coxae with pruinosity and pilosity similar to pleura; trochanters and femora yellow with sparse black and white pilosity; tibiae and tarsi yellow, darker due to black pilosity in dorsal view. Wing infuscated; r5 cell closed with petiole very long; appendix of R4 vein very short; venation dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA31BD01FB94FA2BF842FA1F" blockId="23.[151,1437,613,1975]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA31BD01FB94FA2BFD1FFA3C" bold="true" box="[199,325,1411,1436]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Abdomen:</emphasis>
tergites 1–2 bright yellow with dark spot in the middle; tergites 3–7 dark brown with bright posterior transverse bands; pilosity predominantly black, with some white hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA31BD01FB94FA63FECEF97F" blockId="23.[151,1437,613,1975]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
Terminalia (
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA31BD01FA1DFA63FDEFFA43" box="[334,437,1483,1507]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
). Tergites IX and X, cercus and hypoproct as in figure (fig. 13F). Tergite IX fused, a little narrower than tergite X. Tergite X rectangular, divided into two pieces. Cercus with margins rounded and apex slightly acuminate. Hypoproct rounded, reaching the first third of the cercus length. Hypogynium + hypogynial valve (fig. 13G). Hypogynium subtriangular with lateral margins straight from the second basal third to the apex, and slightly rounded on the first third; apex with a v-shaped slit reaching the hypogynial valve. Genital fork (fig. 13H) with arms slender, but with great distal expansions heavily sclerotized; anterior margin with sharp median indentation; lateral extremities pointed; spermathecal ducts long and little sclerotized; spermatheca (fig. 13H) heavily pigmented, thin, with apex narrowed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA31BD01FB94F943FD0DF887" blockId="23.[151,1437,613,1975]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA31BD01FB94F943FDE4F8A4" bold="true" box="[199,446,1771,1796]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA31BD01FB94F943FD65F8A4" box="[199,319,1771,1796]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
variation.
</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="B63C9B78AA31BD01F931F943FEA4F8A3" box="[610,766,1771,1795]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.155" metricValueMax="1.38" metricValueMin="0.93" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" unit="mm" value="11.55" valueMax="13.8" valueMin="9.3">9.3–13.8 mm</quantity>
; wing length 9.0–
<quantity id="B63C9B78AA31BD01F887F943F866F8A3" box="[980,1084,1771,1795]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" unit="mm" value="11.8">11.8 mm</quantity>
; wing width
<quantity id="B63C9B78AA31BD01FF89F943F932F8A3" box="[1242,1384,1771,1795]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" unit="mm" value="3.4" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="2.9">2.9–3.9 mm</quantity>
; F.I. 2.7–3.2; D.I. 1.0;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA31BD01FB94F89BFDCAF817" blockId="23.[151,1437,613,1975]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA31BD01FB94F89BFD5EF8EC" bold="true" box="[199,260,1843,1868]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Male</emphasis>
(figs. 14A–F): similar to the female in terms of pruinosity and pilosity patterns. Differs in the following characters: head holoptic (fig. 14A); ommatidia equally sized; first flagellomere more elongated (fig. 14B); palpus porrect, with first segment a little shorter than the second; second segment of the palpus without distal narrowing, with central area bare.
</paragraph>
<caption id="25BB6615AA3EBD0EFBC4F829FF28F853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253427/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" targetBox="[204,1375,205,1863]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA3EBD0EFBC4F829FF28F853" blockId="24.[151,1436,1921,2035]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA3EBD0EFBC4F829FD7EF837" bold="true" box="[151,292,1921,1943]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA3EBD0EFA7DF82AFEEDF837" box="[302,695,1921,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pityocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhinolissa" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Pseudelaphella">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA3EBD0EFA7DF82AFDCBF837" box="[302,401,1922,1943]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Pityocera</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA3EBD0EFAF0F829FE65F837" box="[419,575,1921,1943]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Pseudelaphella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA3EBD0EF901F829FEEDF837" box="[594,695,1921,1943]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">rhinolissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="588357F4AA3EBD0EF992F829FF4CF837" box="[705,790,1921,1943]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" rank="species">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA3EBD0EF992F829FF4CF837" bold="true" box="[705,790,1921,1943]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
♀ (A–B Holotype, C–H Paratype). A—habitus dorsal view; B—head front-lateral view; C—antenna lateral view; D—habitus lateral view, specimen identified as
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA3EBD0EFFA6F837F92FF815" box="[1269,1397,1951,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pityocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patellicornis">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA3EBD0EFFA6F837F92FF815" box="[1269,1397,1951,1973]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">patellicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Fairchild; E—labels, specimen identified as
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA3EBD0EF90FF817FEAFF874" box="[604,757,1982,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pityocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patellicornis">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA3EBD0EF90FF817FEAFF874" box="[604,757,1982,2004]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">P. patellicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Fairchild; F—tergites 9 + 10, cerci and hypoproct dorsal view; G—hypogynium + hypogynial valve; H—genital fork and spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="25BB6615AA3FBD0FFBC4F94AFD12F896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253428/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" targetBox="[160,1425,201,1732]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA3FBD0FFBC4F94AFD12F896" blockId="25.[151,1435,1762,1846]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA3FBD0FFBC4F94AFD7FF958" bold="true" box="[151,293,1762,1784]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA3FBD0FFA61F94BFEE5F958" box="[306,703,1762,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pityocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhinolissa" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Pseudelaphella">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA3FBD0FFA61F94BFDCEF958" box="[306,404,1763,1784]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Pityocera</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA3FBD0FFAFAF94AFE1FF958" box="[425,581,1762,1784]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Pseudelaphella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA3FBD0FF909F94AFEE5F958" box="[602,703,1762,1784]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">rhinolissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="588357F4AA3FBD0FF99FF94AFF78F958" box="[716,802,1762,1784]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" rank="species">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA3FBD0FF99FF94AFF78F958" bold="true" box="[716,802,1762,1784]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
♂ (A–F Parátipo). A—head lateral view; B—antenna; C, D—hypandrium, gonostylus, gonocoxite and aedeagus ventral and dorsal views; E, F—epandrium, cerci and hypoproct ventral and dorsal views.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA3FBD0CFB94F8F5FFB9FF58" blockId="25.[151,1436,1885,2018]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1437,151,1616]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="327" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Terminalia. (figs. 14C–F). Epandrium, cercus and hypoproct as in figure 14E–F. Epandrium fused, with lateral margins rounded slightly excavated in the apex (dorsal view). Cercus subrectangular. Hypoproct elongated and acuminate, exceeding the apex of the cercus. Hypandrium + gonocoxite, gonostylus and aedeagus as in figure 14C–D. Hypandrium + gonocoxite robust, with anterior margin straight; gonocoxite hollow (dorsal view) developed reaching approximately half of its length. Gonostylus elongate with slightly proximal-posterior indentation and apex pointed (beak shaped); aedeagus slender without anterior enlargement; slightly more robust than the gonocoxal apodemes; length subequal to the gonocoxal apodemes.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA3CBD0CFB94FEACFDDCFEE0" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA3CBD0CFB94FEACFDDCFEE0" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA3CBD0CFB94FEACFD3AFEBD" bold="true" box="[199,352,260,285]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA3CBD0CFA34FEACFDF1FEBD" box="[359,427,260,285]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Pará, Maranhão, Ceará, Tocantins, Rondônia, Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul),
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA3CBD0CFBC4FE8FFCB0FEE0" box="[151,234,295,320]" name="Bolivia" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(Santa Cruz).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA3CBD0CFB94FEE4FCACFAD8" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA3CBD0CFB94FEE4F970FBF8" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA3CBD0CFB94FEE4FDAAFEC5" bold="true" box="[199,496,332,357]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA3CBD0CFB94FEE4FD58FEC5" box="[199,258,332,357]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA3CBD0CFAD0FEE4FDAAFEC5" box="[387,496,332,357]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
♀. “
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA3CBD0CF97FFEE4FECCFEC4" box="[556,662,332,356]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
, Pará\ C.[onceição do] Araguaia\J.A.Rafael\
<date id="057A105DAA3CBD0CFFF7FEE4F974FEC5" box="[1188,1326,332,357]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" value="1983-01-19" valueMax="1983-01-31" valueMin="1983-01-19">19–31.i.1983</date>
” (
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA3CBD0CFE18FEE4F9CBFEC4" box="[1355,1425,332,356]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">INPA</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA3CBD0CFBC4FEC7FD55FE28" box="[151,271,367,392]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA3CBD0CFBC4FEC7FD55FE28" bold="true" box="[151,271,367,392]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
25♀,
<specimenCount id="67C2FD14AA3CBD0CFA0CFED8FDC8FE28" box="[351,402,368,392]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="generic">11♂</specimenCount>
. “
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA3CBD0CFAFEFED8FE4FFE28" box="[429,533,368,392]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
, Pará\ C.[onceição do] Araguaia\ J.A.Rafael\
<date id="057A105DAA3CBD0CFF64FEC7F891FE28" box="[1079,1227,367,392]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" value="1983-01-19" valueMax="1983-01-31" valueMin="1983-01-19">19–31.i.1983</date>
” (2♀
<specimenCount id="67C2FD14AA3CBD0CFE4FFED8F91AFE28" box="[1308,1344,368,392]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="generic">3♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA3CBD0CFE1FFED8F9CAFE28" box="[1356,1424,368,392]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">INPA</collectionCode>
); “
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA3CBD0CFBF2FE3CFCB2FE0D" box="[161,232,404,429]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Brasil</collectingCountry>
, MA, Caxias\ Fazenda Bode\ Isca:
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA3CBD0CF9C4FE3CFEB3FE0D" box="[663,745,404,429]" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Equina">Eqüina</taxonomicName>
” “
<date id="057A105DAA3CBD0CF859FE3CFFD8FE0D" box="[778,898,404,429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" value="1997-06-22">22.vi.1997</date>
\ M.M. Ramos &amp; R.\ P. Meneses” (♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA3CBD0CFE05FE3CF9C2FE0C" box="[1366,1432,404,428]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">INPA</collectionCode>
, ♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA3CBD0CFBF6FE10FD53FE70" box="[165,265,440,464]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">CEUFT</collectionCode>
); “
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA3CBD0CFA7BFE1FFD35FE70" box="[296,367,439,464]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Brasil</collectingCountry>
, MA, Caxias\F. Bode,
<date id="057A105DAA3CBD0CF922FE10FF50FE70" box="[625,778,440,464]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" value="1999-05-17" valueMax="1999-05-22" valueMin="1999-05-17">17–22.v.1999</date>
\F.L. Oliveira, Malaise” (♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA3CBD0CFF11FE10F8DCFE70" box="[1090,1158,440,464]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">INPA</collectionCode>
); “
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA3CBD0CFFF7FE1FF8B1FE70" box="[1188,1259,439,464]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Brasil</collectingCountry>
, MA, Caxias\F. Bode,
<date id="057A105DAA3CBD0CFBB2FE74FDD9FE55" box="[225,387,476,501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" value="1999-06-01" valueMax="1999-06-08" valueMin="1999-06-01">01–08.vi.1999</date>
\F.L. Oliveira, Malaise” (♂
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA3CBD0CF993FE74FF5EFE54" box="[704,772,476,500]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">INPA</collectionCode>
); “Est. Goyas\Campinas [município extinto, incorporado a Goiania], 1935\R. Spitz” (2♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA3CBD0CFAA1FDA8FE0EFDB8" box="[498,596,512,536]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">MZUSP</collectionCode>
); “Vianópolis\Goyaz\R. Spitz\
<date id="057A105DAA3CBD0CF8E5FE57F854FDB8" box="[950,1038,511,536]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" value="1930-03">iii.1930</date>
” “Pseudelaphella\
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA3CBD0CFF8EFE57F932FDB8" box="[1245,1384,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pityocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patellicornis">patellicornis</taxonomicName>
\Krb [Kröber] det.” (♂
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA3CBD0CFA34FD8CFD93FD9C" box="[359,457,548,572]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">MZUSP</collectionCode>
); “Est. Goyaz\Corumbá\F. Monjolinho\ii.[1]945\Barretto col.” (♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA3CBD0CFFE8FD8CF947FD9C" box="[1211,1309,548,572]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">MZUSP</collectionCode>
); “Fazenda Guaicurus\Mun. Miranda, MS\NZI. Ac.,
<date id="057A105DAA3CBD0CF92BFDEFFEB1FDC0" box="[632,747,583,608]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" value="2002-02-23">23.ii.2002</date>
\Col., W.W. Koller” (♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA3CBD0CFF5BFDE0F801FDC0" box="[1032,1115,584,608]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">MPEG</collectionCode>
); “Faz. Guaicurus\Miranda, MS\Ca. Po.
<date id="057A105DAA3CBD0CFA48FDC4FDCBFD25" box="[283,401,620,645]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" value="2002-03-15">15.iii.2002</date>
\W.V. Koller” (♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA3CBD0CF937FDC4FEEDFD24" box="[612,695,620,644]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">MPEG</collectionCode>
); “Faz. Guaicurus\Miranda, MS\Nzi P.
<date id="057A105DAA3CBD0CFF2DFDC4F8B7FD25" box="[1150,1261,620,645]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" value="2003-02-20">20.ii.2003</date>
\W. Koller” (♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA3CBD0CFBC4FD38FCB0FD08" box="[151,234,656,680]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">MPEG</collectionCode>
); “Roboré, S.[anta] Cruz\feb[ii].1958,
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA3CBD0CF9E8FD27FEAFFD08" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" box="[699,757,655,680]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">BOL</collectionCode>
[ívia]\Juan Foerster” “Pity. (Pseudelaphella)\
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA3CBD0CFE41FD27FC8DFD6D" authority="Krob." authorityName="Krob." class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pityocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patellicornis">patellicornis Krob.</taxonomicName>
\ det. 1979\ G. B. FAIRCHILD” (♀ MPEG-DIP 12006438); “
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA3CBD0CF8E7FD1CF847FD6C" box="[948,1053,692,716]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA3CBD0CFF7FFD1CF8F8FD6D" box="[1068,1186,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Maranhão</emphasis>
\ Caxias, Pov. [oado] Caxirimbú\ Primeiro Distrito\ Rede Entomológica\
<date id="057A105DAA3CBD0CF9B3FD7FFF0CFD50" box="[736,854,727,752]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" value="2009-06-08">08.vi.2009</date>
\ S. M. Santos” (♂
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA3CBD0CFF64FD70F8D7FD50" box="[1079,1165,728,752]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">CZMA</collectionCode>
); “Mirador\ Parque Est. do Mirador\ Base da Geraldina\
<geoCoordinate id="14F0505AAA3CBD0CF944FD54FECDFCB5" box="[535,663,764,789]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" precision="15" value="-6.6236115">06°37’25”S</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="14F0505AAA3CBD0CF9F3FD54FF6BFCB5" box="[672,817,764,789]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" precision="15" value="-45.86889">45°52’08”W</geoCoordinate>
\ Armadilha suspensa\
<date id="057A105DAA3CBD0CFF13FD54F8B8FCB5" box="[1088,1250,764,789]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" value="2013-03-08" valueMax="2013-03-14" valueMin="2013-03-08">08–14.iii.2013</date>
\ F. Limeira-de- Oliveira, L. L.\ M. Santos &amp; L. S. Santos” (
<specimenCount id="67C2FD14AA3CBD0CF9C4FC88FEE1FC98" box="[663,699,800,824]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="generic">4♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA3CBD0CF997FC88FF40FC98" box="[708,794,800,824]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">CZMA</collectionCode>
); “Bom Jardim\ REBIO-Res[erva]. Biol.[ógica] Gurupi\ Armadilha Malaise\
<date id="057A105DAA3CBD0CFAD4FCECFE71FCFD" box="[391,555,836,861]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" value="2010-06-05" valueMax="2010-06-15" valueMin="2010-06-05">05–15.vi.2010</date>
, F. Limeira-\de-Oliveira, J. C. Silva &amp;\ D. W. A. Marques” (4♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA3CBD0CFE69FCECF9CAFCFC" box="[1338,1424,836,860]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">CZMA</collectionCode>
); “
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA3CBD0CFBF2FCC0FD50FC20" box="[161,266,872,896]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA3CBD0CFA4BFCC1FD0EFC20" box="[280,340,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Piaui</emphasis>
Piracuruca\ P. N. Sete Cidades\ Posto ICMBIO\ 04°05’57S/
<geoCoordinate id="14F0505AAA3CBD0CFF5EFCCFF8C6FC20" box="[1037,1180,871,896]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" precision="15" value="-41.709446">41°42’34”W</geoCoordinate>
\ Armadilha suspensa\
<date id="057A105DAA3CBD0CFBC4FC24FD61FC05" box="[151,315,908,933]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" value="2012-06-19" valueMax="2012-06-24" valueMin="2012-06-19">19–24.vi.2012</date>
, J. A.\ Rafael &amp; F. Limeira-de-\Oliveira” (4♀, ♂
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA3CBD0CF8C8FC24FFABFC04" box="[923,1009,908,932]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">CZMA</collectionCode>
); “
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA3CBD0CFF47FC24F827FC04" box="[1044,1149,908,932]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA3CBD0CFFDDFC25F88EFC04" box="[1166,1236,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Ceará</emphasis>
Ubajara\ Parque Nac.[ional] de Ubajara\ Cachoeira do Cafundó\
<geoCoordinate id="14F0505AAA3CBD0CF9EDFC07FF62FC68" box="[702,824,943,968]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" precision="15" value="-3.8369443">03°50’13”S</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="14F0505AAA3CBD0CF812FC07FF94FC68" box="[833,974,943,968]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" precision="15" value="-40.909725">40°54’35”W</geoCoordinate>
\, Armadilha Malaise\
<date id="057A105DAA3CBD0CFF89FC07F927FC68" box="[1242,1405,943,968]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" value="2012-04-21" valueMax="2012-04-24" valueMin="2012-04-21">21–24.iv.2012</date>
, J. A.\ Rafael &amp; F. Limeira-de-\ Oliveira” (♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA3CBD0CF9D8FC7CFEBBFC4C" box="[651,737,980,1004]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">CZMA</collectionCode>
); “
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA3CBD0CF851FC7CFF31FC4C" box="[770,875,980,1004]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA3CBD0CF82AFC7DFFE5FC4C" box="[889,959,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Ceará</emphasis>
Ubajara\ Parque Nac.[ional] de Ubajara\ Cachoeira do Cafundó\
<geoCoordinate id="14F0505AAA3CBD0CFAF3FC5FFE45FBB0" box="[416,543,1015,1040]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" precision="15" value="-3.8369443">03°50’13”S</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="14F0505AAA3CBD0CF97BFC5FFEE0FBB0" box="[552,698,1015,1040]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" precision="15" value="-40.909725">40°54’35”W</geoCoordinate>
\, Amadilha Suspensa\
<date id="057A105DAA3CBD0CF897FC5FF83CFBB0" box="[964,1126,1015,1040]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" value="2012-04-21" valueMax="2012-04-24" valueMin="2012-04-21">21–24.iv.2012</date>
, J. A.\ Rafael &amp; F. Limeirade-\ Oliveira” (2♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA3CBD0CFAC0FBB4FDB3FB94" box="[403,489,1052,1076]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">CZMA</collectionCode>
); “
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA3CBD0CF940FBB4FE26FB94" box="[531,636,1052,1076]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA3CBD0CF9C7FBB5FE80FB94" box="[660,730,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Ceará</emphasis>
Ubajara\ Parque Nac.[ional] de Ubajara\ Cachoeira do Cafundó\
<geoCoordinate id="14F0505AAA3CBD0CFA58FB97FDDFFBF8" box="[267,389,1087,1112]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" precision="15" value="-3.8369443">03°50’13”S</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="14F0505AAA3CBD0CFADDFB97FE41FBF8" box="[398,539,1087,1112]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" precision="15" value="-40.909725">40°54’35”W</geoCoordinate>
\,
<date id="057A105DAA3CBD0CF963FB97FE89FBF8" box="[560,723,1087,1112]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" value="2013-04-10" valueMax="2013-04-25" valueMin="2013-04-10">10–25.iv.2013</date>
, F.\ Limeira-de-Oliveira, T.\ T. A. Silva” (♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA3CBD0CFF9BFBE8F944FBF8" box="[1224,1310,1088,1112]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">CZMA</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA3CBD0CFB94FBCCFCACFAD8" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA3CBD0CFB94FBCCFE6DFBDD" bold="true" box="[199,567,1124,1149]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Additional material examined:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA3CBD0CF96CFBCCFEFDFBDC" box="[575,679,1124,1148]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA3CBD0CF9E1FBCCFF72FBDD" box="[690,808,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Maranhão</emphasis>
, São Bernardo, Povoado Baixa Grande,
<date id="057A105DAA3CBD0CFFA0FBCCF9CDFBDD" box="[1267,1431,1124,1149]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" value="2001-06-07" valueMax="2001-06-08" valueMin="2001-06-07">07–08.vi.2001</date>
, F.L. Oliveira (♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA3CBD0CFA05FB20FDC0FB00" box="[342,410,1160,1184]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">INPA</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA3CBD0CFAFDFB21FE4DFB00" box="[430,535,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Tocantins</emphasis>
, Arraias,
<date id="057A105DAA3CBD0CF9D8FB2FFEB1FB00" box="[651,747,1159,1184]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" value="2010-07">vii.2010</date>
, M.A. Bragança (2♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA3CBD0CF8B2FB20F865FB00" box="[993,1087,1160,1184]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">CEUFT</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA3CBD0CFF00FB2FF8CAFB00" box="[1107,1168,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">idem,</emphasis>
<date id="057A105DAA3CBD0CFFCAFB2FF8B8FB00" box="[1177,1250,1159,1184]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" value="2012-01">i.2012</date>
, M.A. Bragança (♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA3CBD0CFBEDFB04FD46FB64" box="[190,284,1196,1220]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">CEUFT</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA3CBD0CFA62FB04FD34FB65" box="[305,366,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">idem,</emphasis>
Porto Alegre [do Tocantins],
<date id="057A105DAA3CBD0CF995FB04FF63FB65" box="[710,825,1196,1221]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" value="2002-02-11">11.ii.2002</date>
, A.R.S. Filho &amp; H.S. Morais (♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA3CBD0CFFEAFB04F94DFB64" box="[1209,1303,1196,1220]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">CEUFT</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA3CBD0CFE7FFB04F933FB65" box="[1324,1385,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">idem,</emphasis>
São Valério da Natividade,
<date id="057A105DAA3CBD0CFAF2FB67FE1CFB48" box="[417,582,1231,1256]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" value="2009-11-25" valueMax="2009-11-30" valueMin="2009-11-25">25–30.xi.2009</date>
, M.A. Bragança (4♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA3CBD0CF810FB78FFFBFB48" box="[835,929,1232,1256]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">CEUFT</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA3CBD0CF8E5FB67FFA9FB48" box="[950,1011,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">idem,</emphasis>
Taguatinga,
<date id="057A105DAA3CBD0CFFD9FB67F885FB48" box="[1162,1247,1231,1256]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" value="2010-04">iv.2010</date>
, M.A. Bragança (9♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA3CBD0CFB99FB5CFD72FAAC" box="[202,296,1268,1292]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">CEUFT</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA3CBD0CFA68FB5CFDF2FAAD" box="[315,424,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Rondônia</emphasis>
, Ouro Preto do Oeste, linha 212,
<date id="057A105DAA3CBD0CF872FB5CFFC0FAAD" box="[801,922,1268,1293]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" value="1985-04-06">06.iv.1985</date>
, F.F Ramos (♀ MPEG-DIP 12006435);
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA3CBD0CFE0DFB5CF9CEFAAD" box="[1374,1428,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">idem</emphasis>
, J. Dias (♀ MPEG-DIP 12006436);
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA3CBD0CF973FAB1FEA4FA90" box="[544,766,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Mato Grosso do Sul</emphasis>
, Miranda, Fazenda Guaicurus,
<date id="057A105DAA3CBD0CFF0FFABFF894FA90" box="[1116,1230,1303,1328]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" value="2002-02-19">19.ii.2002</date>
(♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA3CBD0CFFAAFAB0F916FA90" box="[1273,1356,1304,1328]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">MPEG</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA3CBD0CFE0DFABFF9CEFA90" box="[1374,1428,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">idem</emphasis>
,
<date id="057A105DAA3CBD0CFBC4FA94FD49FAF5" box="[151,275,1340,1365]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" value="2003-03-18">18.iii.2003</date>
, W. Koller (♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA3CBD0CFA83FA94FE79FAF4" box="[464,547,1340,1364]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">MPEG</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA3CBD0CF96FFA94FE28FAF5" box="[572,626,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">idem</emphasis>
,
<date id="057A105DAA3CBD0CF9D5FA94FEA5FAF5" box="[646,767,1340,1365]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" value="2003-04-12">12.iv.2003</date>
, W. Koller (♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA3CBD0CF8E8FA94F854FAF4" box="[955,1038,1340,1364]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">MPEG</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA3CBD0CFF74FA94F807FAF5" box="[1063,1117,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">idem</emphasis>
,
<date id="057A105DAA3CBD0CFF21FA94F8B6FAF5" box="[1138,1260,1340,1365]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" value="2003-06-16">16.vi.2003</date>
, W. Koller (♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA3CBD0CFBC4FAC8FCB0FAD8" box="[151,234,1376,1400]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">MPEG</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA3CBD0CFB94FA2CFF89FA3D" box="[199,979,1412,1437]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA3CBD0CFB94FA2CFF89FA3D" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1616]" box="[199,979,1412,1437]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA3CBD0CFB94FA2CFD14FA3D" bold="true" box="[199,334,1412,1437]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Etymology.</emphasis>
“
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA3CBD0CFA32FA2CFDF2FA3D" box="[353,424,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">rhinos</emphasis>
” = nose and “
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA3CBD0CF91BFA2CFEDCFA3D" box="[584,646,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">lissos</emphasis>
” = smooth, both from Greek.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA3CBD0CFB94FA0FFDBBF9F0" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA3CBD0CFB94FA0FFDBBF9F0" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA3CBD0CFB94FA0FFD16FA60" bold="true" box="[199,332,1447,1472]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Discussion.</emphasis>
similar instance to
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA3CBD0CF97AFA01FE9AFA60" box="[553,704,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pityocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pernaquila" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA3CBD0CF97AFA01FE9AFA60" box="[553,704,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">P. pernaquila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="588357F4AA3CBD0CF99BFA0FFF78FA60" box="[712,802,1447,1472]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" rank="species">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA3CBD0CF99BFA0FFF78FA60" bold="true" box="[712,802,1447,1472]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
here described as a new species, but formerly treated as
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA3CBD0CFBC4FA65FD1BFA45" box="[151,321,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pityocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patellicornis">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA3CBD0CFBC4FA65FD1BFA45" box="[151,321,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">P. patellicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA3CBD0CFA3BFA64FEECFA44" author="Henriques" box="[360,694,1484,1509]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" refString="Henriques, A. L. &amp; Gorayeb, I. S. (1993) A colecao de Tabanidae (Insecta: Diptera) do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi (MPEG), Belem, Para, Brasil. Goeldiana Zoologia, 20, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1993">Henriques &amp; Gorayeb (1993)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA3CBD0CF9BCFA64FFE3FA44" author="Henriques" box="[751,953,1484,1509]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" refString="Henriques, A. L. (1997) A colecao de Tabanidae (Insecta: Diptera) do Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia (INPA), Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil. Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, serie Zoologia, 11 (1), 57 - 99. [1995]" type="journal article" year="1997">Henriques (1997)</bibRefCitation>
. Mistake associated with a specimen from
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA3CBD0CFBC4FA47FCB6F9A8" box="[151,236,1519,1544]" name="Bolivia" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, deposited at MPEG, which was identified by Fairchild in 1979 as
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA3CBD0CFF50FA59F8EAF9A8" box="[1027,1200,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pityocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patellicornis">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA3CBD0CFF50FA59F8EAF9A8" box="[1027,1200,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">P. patellicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(figs. 13D–E). This specimen has face completely smooth and shiny, clearly differing from the
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA3CBD0CF8B3F9BDF80AF98D" box="[992,1104,1557,1581]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA3CBD0CFF27F9BDF947F98D" box="[1140,1309,1556,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pityocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patellicornis">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA3CBD0CFF27F9BDF947F98D" box="[1140,1309,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">P. patellicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which has the face completely pruinose.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<paragraph id="717B369DAA32BD02FBC4F987FF9FF9EA" blockId="20.[151,965,1583,1643]" box="[151,965,1583,1610]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<heading id="2A3381F1AA32BD02FBC4F987FF9FF9EA" bold="true" box="[151,965,1583,1610]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" reason="1">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA32BD02FBC4F987FF9FF9EA" bold="true" box="[151,965,1583,1610]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA32BD02FBC4F987FF3AF9EA" ID-CoL="9HTWD" authority="Gorayeb &amp; Krolow" authorityName="Gorayeb &amp; Krolow" box="[151,864,1583,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pityocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pernaquila" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Pseudelaphella">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA32BD02FBC4F987FD53F9E9" bold="true" box="[151,265,1583,1609]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Pityocera</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA32BD02FA49F987FD88F9E9" bold="true" box="[282,466,1583,1609]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Pseudelaphella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA32BD02FAB0F987FE3DF9E9" bold="true" box="[483,615,1583,1609]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">pernaquila</emphasis>
Gorayeb &amp; Krolow
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="588357F4AA32BD02F834F998FF9FF9EA" box="[871,965,1584,1610]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA32BD02FBC4F9FAFD16F9CB" blockId="20.[151,965,1583,1643]" box="[151,332,1618,1643]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">(figures 12A–F)</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA32BD02FBC4F933FCA0F910" box="[151,250,1691,1712]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Pityocera</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA32BD02FA5BF932FDFEF910" box="[264,420,1690,1712]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Pseudelaphella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA32BD02FAE0F933FDBFF910" box="[435,485,1691,1712]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">nana</emphasis>
,
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;
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA32BD02F86BF932F853F910" author="Henriques" box="[824,1033,1690,1712]" page="62" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA32BD02F86BF932FFB9F910" author="Henriques" box="[824,995,1690,1712]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" refString="Henriques, A. L. (1997) A colecao de Tabanidae (Insecta: Diptera) do Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia (INPA), Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil. Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, serie Zoologia, 11 (1), 57 - 99. [1995]" type="journal article" year="1997">Henriques, 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 62
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA32BD02FBC4F975FE02F955" box="[151,600,1757,1782]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA32BD02FBC4F975FE02F955" blockId="20.[151,1437,1757,2033]" box="[151,600,1757,1782]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA32BD02FBC4F975FD6FF956" bold="true" box="[151,309,1757,1782]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA32BD02FBC4F975FC88F956" box="[151,210,1757,1782]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA32BD02FA6FF975FDD9F956" box="[316,387,1757,1782]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Pará, Serra Norte.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA32BD02FB94F8A9FCBCF8C2" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA32BD02FB94F8A9FCBCF8C2" blockId="20.[151,1437,1757,2033]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA32BD02FB94F8A9FD1BF8BA" bold="true" box="[199,321,1793,1818]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
size varying from
<quantity id="B63C9B78AA32BD02F97FF8A9FEE6F8BA" box="[556,700,1793,1818]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0399999999999998" metricValueMax="1.16" metricValueMin="0.9199999999999999" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="10.399999999999999" valueMax="11.6" valueMin="9.2">9.2–11.6mm</quantity>
; frons parallel sides; face, gena and parafacial pruinose, only clypeus smooth and shiny; beard white; antennal flagellum orange; first flagellomere as wide as long; legs dark brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA32BD03FB94F8C5FDD9FB34" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="322" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="description">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA32BD02FB94F8C5F914F825" blockId="20.[151,1437,1757,2033]" box="[199,1358,1901,1926]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA32BD02FB94F8C5FD96F826" bold="true" box="[199,460,1901,1926]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
Description,
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA32BD02FA0CF8C5FD96F826" box="[351,460,1901,1926]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
♀: body length
<quantity id="B63C9B78AA32BD02F9D0F8C5FEBDF825" box="[643,743,1901,1926]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
(fig. 12A); wing length
<quantity id="B63C9B78AA32BD02F8ABF8C6F805F825" box="[1016,1119,1902,1926]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="10.1">10.1 mm</quantity>
; wing width
<quantity id="B63C9B78AA32BD02FFA3F8C6F913F825" box="[1264,1353,1902,1926]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA32BD02FB94F839F9C7F851" blockId="20.[151,1437,1757,2033]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA32BD02FB94F839FD5DF80A" bold="true" box="[199,263,1937,1962]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Head</emphasis>
(fig. 12B): eyes without color pattern when dry, densely pilose. Occiput with white hairs. Frons parallel, slightly convergent at base, D.I. 1.1, F.I. 2.8; with yellowish brown pruinosity and brown pilosity. Subcallus glabrous, with pruinosity identical to frons. Face with pruinosity same as frons, and sparse light-brown hair.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA33BD03FBC4FF3FFF86FE25" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2024]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Parafacial and gena with greyish pruinosity and white beard. Clypeus smooth and shiny. Antenna (fig. 12C), scape and pedicel with yellowish brown pruinosity and black hairs; flagellum dark orange, without pruinosity; first flagellomere as high as long, with tuft of dorsal hairs; flagellomeres 1–3 fused, 4–7 free; apical flagellomere with black hairs. Palpus with first segment tubular and a little smaller than second; second segment with enlargement occupying more than half of the length and hairs only on external margins, central area dark orange and bare; distal half narrowed and completely pilose; proboscis slender and very long, over twice the length of the head; theca membranous; labella slender (without expansion) and partially sclerotized;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA33BD03FB94FE38FDD3FD20" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2024]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA33BD03FB94FE38FD73FE09" bold="true" box="[199,297,400,425]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Thorax:</emphasis>
scutum dark brown, with black hair and three very distinct longitudinal bands of greyish white pruinosity; post-pronotal lobe, notopleura, post-alar callus and scutellum apex with greyish-white pruinosity. Notopleura with tuft of black hair (dorso-lateral view). Pleura with dark integument covered by greyish white pruinosity and predominantly white hair. Legs slender; coxae with pruinosity and pilosity similar to pleura; trochanters, tibiae, femora and tarsi dark brown with predominantly black pilosity, with some sparse brown hairs; tibiae with black hair in dorsal view. Wing fumose; r5 cell closed with very long petiole; appendix of R4 very short; venation dark-brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA33BD03FB94FD23FEA3FD4B" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2024]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA33BD03FB94FD23FD1FFD04" bold="true" box="[199,325,651,676]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Abdomen:</emphasis>
dark brown, tergites with posterior transverse bands bright; tergites 1–2 bright (yellowish) with dark spot in the middle; tergites 3–7 dark brown with light posterior transverse bands; pilosity predominantly black, with white hairs starting from the fourth tergite.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA33BD03FB94FD5DFD52FB8A" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2024]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
Terminalia (
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA33BD03FA00FD5EFDE0FCAE" box="[339,442,758,782]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
). Tergites IX and X, cercus and hypoproct as in figure (fig. 12D). Tergite IX fused, narrowed in center. Tergite X divided into two pieces with a membranous space between the contact area of the internal lateral margins and the tergite IX. Cercus with margins rounded and apex slightly acuminate. Hypoproct rounded, reaching the first third of the cercus length. Hypogynium + hypogynial valve (fig. 12E). Hypogynium subtriangular with lateral margins straight from middle to apex and slightly rounded from middle to basis; apex with a v-shaped slit reaching the hypogynial valve. Genital fork (fig. 12F) with arms slender, but with distal expansions sclerotized; anterior margin straight with slight median indentation; lateral extremities rounded; spermathecal ducts long and little sclerotized; spermatheca (fig. 12F) heavily pigmented, elongated, with apex narrowed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA33BD03FB94FB9DFDDDFBD1" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2024]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA33BD03FB94FB9DFD92FBEE" bold="true" box="[199,456,1077,1102]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA33BD03FB94FB9DFD65FBEE" box="[199,319,1077,1102]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
variations.
</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="B63C9B78AA33BD03F93AFB9DFF5EFBED" box="[617,772,1077,1102]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0399999999999998" metricValueMax="1.16" metricValueMin="0.9199999999999999" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="10.399999999999999" valueMax="11.6" valueMin="9.2">9.2–11.6 mm</quantity>
; wing length
<quantity id="B63C9B78AA33BD03F8F6FB9DF81AFBED" box="[933,1088,1077,1102]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" metricValueMax="1.06" metricValueMin="0.96" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="10.1" valueMax="10.6" valueMin="9.6">9.6–10.6 mm</quantity>
; wing width 3.0–
<quantity id="B63C9B78AA33BD03FE5EFB9DF933FBED" box="[1293,1385,1077,1101]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
; F.I. 2.7–2.9; D.I. 1.0–1.1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA33BD03FB94FBD3FDD9FB34" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2024]" box="[199,387,1147,1172]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA33BD03FB94FBD3FD57FB34" bold="true" box="[199,269,1147,1172]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Male:</emphasis>
unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA33BD03FB94FB37FE23FB18" box="[199,633,1183,1208]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA33BD03FB94FB37FE23FB18" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2024]" box="[199,633,1183,1208]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA33BD03FB94FB37FD3AFB18" bold="true" box="[199,352,1183,1208]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA33BD03FA34FB37FDF1FB18" box="[359,427,1183,1208]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Pará, Rondônia).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA33BD03FB94FB6AFEC8F8B3" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA33BD03FB94FB6AF8ACF96C" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2024]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA33BD03FB94FB6AFDA2FB7B" bold="true" box="[199,504,1218,1243]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA33BD03FB94FB6AFD58FB7B" box="[199,258,1218,1243]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA33BD03FAD8FB6AFDA2FB7B" box="[395,504,1218,1243]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
♀. “
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA33BD03F968FB6BFEFFFB7B" box="[571,677,1219,1243]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
, Pará\Serra Norte\3 alfa\
<date id="057A105DAA33BD03F884FB6AF811FB7B" box="[983,1099,1218,1243]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" value="1985-06-26">26.vi.1985</date>
” “
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA33BD03FF3CFB6AF8ECFB7B" box="[1135,1206,1218,1243]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Brasil</collectingCountry>
, Pará\M F Torres” (
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA33BD03FBCDFB4FFCB4FB5F" box="[158,238,1255,1279]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">MPEG</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA33BD03FBA9FB4FFD7DFB5E" box="[250,295,1255,1278]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">DIP</collectionCode>
12001513).
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA33BD03FAECFB4EFE04FB5F" bold="true" box="[447,606,1254,1279]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA33BD03FAECFB4EFE6DFB5F" box="[447,567,1254,1279]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
18
</emphasis>
♀. “Pará, Tucuruí\ 08.7[vii].1978” “
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA33BD03FF56FB4EF810FB5F" box="[1029,1098,1254,1279]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Brasil</collectingCountry>
Pará\W.
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA33BD03FFE9FB4FF953FB5F" box="[1210,1289,1255,1279]" name="France" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">França</collectingCountry>
” “
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA33BD03FE7BFB4EF9CEFB5F" box="[1320,1428,1254,1279]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pityocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pityocera</taxonomicName>
\ (Pseudelaphella)\
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA33BD03FA30FAA2FD8BFA82" authority="Wlk" authorityName="Wlk" box="[355,465,1289,1314]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pityocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">nana Wlk</taxonomicName>
\ det. G.B. Fairchild, 1981” (♀ MPEG-DIP 12006434); “
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA33BD03FF33FAA1F8FDFA82" box="[1120,1191,1289,1314]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Brasil</collectingCountry>
, Pará\ Serra Norte\ 3 Alfa\
<date id="057A105DAA33BD03FB8BFA85FD0BFAE6" box="[216,337,1325,1350]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" value="1985-06-26">26.vi.1985</date>
” “
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA33BD03FA3DFA85FDEFFAE6" box="[366,437,1325,1350]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Brasil</collectingCountry>
, Pará\M F Torres” (3♀ MPEG-DIP 12001511, 12001514, 12001515); “
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA33BD03FF88FA85F97AFAE6" box="[1243,1312,1325,1350]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Brasil</collectingCountry>
Pará\Serra Norte\Serraria\
<date id="057A105DAA33BD03FA1FFAF8FDE2FAC9" box="[332,440,1360,1385]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" value="1985-06-15">15.vi.1985</date>
” “
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA33BD03FA85FAF8FE47FAC9" box="[470,541,1360,1385]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Brasil</collectingCountry>
, Pará\M. F. Torres” (♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA33BD03F879FAF9FFDAFAC9" box="[810,896,1361,1385]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">CZMA</collectionCode>
); “
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA33BD03F8CDFAF8FFB9FAC9" box="[926,995,1360,1385]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Brasil</collectingCountry>
Pará\Serra Norte\Serraria\
<date id="057A105DAA33BD03FE4BFAF8F9CBFAC9" box="[1304,1425,1360,1385]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" value="1985-06-22">22.vi.1985</date>
” “
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA33BD03FBF2FADCFCB2FA2D" box="[161,232,1396,1421]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Brasil</collectingCountry>
, Pará\M. Zanuto” (♀ MPEG-DIP 12001518); “
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA33BD03F863FADCFF2FFA2D" box="[816,885,1396,1421]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Brasil</collectingCountry>
Pará\Serra Norte\Serraria\
<date id="057A105DAA33BD03FFEEFADCF976FA2D" box="[1213,1324,1396,1421]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" value="1985-06-27">27.vi.1985</date>
” “
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA33BD03FE03FADCF9CDFA2D" box="[1360,1431,1396,1421]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Brasil</collectingCountry>
, Pará\W.
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA33BD03FBAAFA30FD12FA10" box="[249,328,1432,1456]" name="France" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">França</collectingCountry>
” (2♀ MPEG-DIP 12001522, 12001525); “
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA33BD03F86BFA3FFF27FA10" box="[824,893,1431,1456]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Brasil</collectingCountry>
Pará\Serra Norte\Serraria\
<date id="057A105DAA33BD03FFEBFA3FF90DFA10" box="[1208,1367,1431,1456]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" value="1985-06-20" valueMax="1985-06-24" valueMin="1985-06-20">20–24.vi.1985</date>
\Arm. Malaise” “
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA33BD03FA7AFA13FD2AFA74" box="[297,368,1467,1492]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Brasil</collectingCountry>
, Pará\F. Ramos” (2♀ MPEG-DIP 12001520, 12001526); “
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA33BD03FF93FA13F95FFA74" box="[1216,1285,1467,1492]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Brasil</collectingCountry>
Pará\Serra Norte\Serraria\
<date id="057A105DAA33BD03FA19FA76FDE3FA57" box="[330,441,1502,1527]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" value="1985-06-29">29.vi.1985</date>
” “
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA33BD03F957FA76FE11FA57" box="[516,587,1502,1527]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Brasil</collectingCountry>
, Pará\H. Andrade” (♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA33BD03FF5AFA77F805FA57" box="[1033,1119,1503,1527]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">CZMA</collectionCode>
); “
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA33BD03FFFFFA76F8ABFA57" box="[1196,1265,1502,1527]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Brasil</collectingCountry>
Pará\Serra Norte\Serraria\
<date id="057A105DAA33BD03FA19F9AAFDA8F9BB" box="[330,498,1538,1563]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" value="1985-08-01" valueMax="1985-08-03" valueMin="1985-08-01">01–03.viii.1985</date>
” “
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA33BD03F94EF9AAFE3EF9BB" box="[541,612,1538,1563]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Brasil</collectingCountry>
, Pará\M. Zanuto” (♀ MPEG-DIP 12001510); “
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA33BD03FF9EF9AAF948F9BB" box="[1229,1298,1538,1563]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Brasil</collectingCountry>
Pará\Serra Norte\Pojuca\
<date id="057A105DAA33BD03FA6FF98DFD8FF99E" box="[316,469,1573,1598]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" value="1985-06-20" valueMax="1985-06-24" valueMin="1985-06-20">20–24.vi.1985</date>
\Arm. Malaise” “
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA33BD03F9F2F98DFEB2F99E" box="[673,744,1573,1598]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Brasil</collectingCountry>
, Pará\ F. Ramos” (2♀ MPEG-DIP 12001516, 12001519); “
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA33BD03FBF2F9E0FCB2F9C1" box="[161,232,1608,1633]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Brasil</collectingCountry>
, Pará\Serra Norte\Fofoca\
<date id="057A105DAA33BD03F94DF9E0FEC2F9C1" box="[542,664,1608,1633]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" value="1985-06-22">22.vi.1985</date>
” “
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA33BD03F9EBF9E0FEA5F9C1" box="[696,767,1608,1633]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Brasil</collectingCountry>
, Pará\N. Bittencourt” (♀ MPEG-DIP 12001517); “
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA33BD03FE03F9E0F9CDF9C1" box="[1360,1431,1608,1633]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Brasil</collectingCountry>
, Pará\Serra Norte\Salobo\
<date id="057A105DAA33BD03FAEEF9C4FE67F925" box="[445,573,1644,1669]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" value="1984-08-05">05.viii.1984</date>
” “
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA33BD03F90DF9C4FEFFF925" box="[606,677,1644,1669]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Brasil</collectingCountry>
, Pará\M. Zanuto” (♀ MPEG-DIP 12001524); “
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA33BD03FF83F9C4F94DF925" box="[1232,1303,1644,1669]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Brasil</collectingCountry>
, Pará\Serra Norte\N.I.C Rupestre\
<date id="057A105DAA33BD03FACAF927FE51F908" box="[409,523,1679,1704]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" value="1985-06-20">20.vi.1985</date>
” “
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA33BD03F97BF927FE35F908" box="[552,623,1679,1704]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Brasil</collectingCountry>
, Pará\M. Torres” (♀ MPEG-DIP 12001512); “
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA33BD03FFD0F927F890F908" box="[1155,1226,1679,1704]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Brasil</collectingCountry>
, Pará\Serra Norte, N1\Arm. Suspensa
<quantity id="B63C9B78AA33BD03FA22F91BFDE0F96C" box="[369,442,1715,1740]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="m" value="3.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="1.0">1–6 m</quantity>
\
<date id="057A105DAA33BD03FA97F91BFE31F96C" box="[452,619,1715,1740]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" value="1985-07-12" valueMax="1985-07-15" valueMin="1985-07-12">12–15.vii.1985</date>
” “
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA33BD03F9DBF91BFE95F96C" box="[648,719,1715,1740]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Brasil</collectingCountry>
, Pará\R. D. Thomas” (♀ MPEG-DIP 12001523).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA33BD03FB94F97EFEC8F8B3" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2024]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA33BD03FB94F97EFE66F94F" bold="true" box="[199,572,1750,1775]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Additional material examined:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA33BD03F916F97FFEF7F94F" box="[581,685,1751,1775]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA33BD03F9E8F97EFF72F94F" box="[699,808,1750,1775]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Rondônia</emphasis>
, Ouro Preto do Oeste, Rio Boa Vista,
<date id="057A105DAA33BD03FFB8F97EF9C2F94F" box="[1259,1432,1750,1775]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" value="1995-07-06" valueMax="1995-07-12" valueMin="1995-07-06">06–12.vii.1995</date>
, J.A. Rafael &amp; J. Vidal (5♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA33BD03FA94F953FE53F8B3" box="[455,521,1787,1811]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">INPA</collectionCode>
, ♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA33BD03F963F953FEDCF8B3" box="[560,646,1787,1811]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">CZMA</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA33BD03FB94F8B5F9C7F896" box="[199,1437,1821,1846]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA33BD03FB94F8B5F9C7F896" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2024]" box="[199,1437,1821,1846]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA33BD03FB94F8B5FD14F896" bold="true" box="[199,334,1821,1846]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Etymology.</emphasis>
the name derives from Latin and is named for its dark legs;
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA33BD03F8BCF8B7F86AF896" box="[1007,1072,1823,1846]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">perna</emphasis>
= legs +
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA33BD03FFCBF8B5F8B1F896" box="[1176,1259,1821,1846]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">aquilus</emphasis>
= dark colored.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA33BD01FB94F8E9F8B2FEC5" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="324" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA33BD03FB94F8E9FCBAF848" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2024]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA33BD03FB94F8E9FD16F8FA" bold="true" box="[199,332,1857,1882]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Discussion.</emphasis>
here described as a new species, but previously treated as the female of
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA33BD03FFDDF8EAF8B9F8F9" box="[1166,1251,1858,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pityocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA33BD03FFDDF8EAF8B9F8F9" box="[1166,1251,1858,1881]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">P. nana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA33BD03FE59F8E9FD13F8DD" author="Henriques" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" refString="Henriques, A. L. &amp; Gorayeb, I. S. (1993) A colecao de Tabanidae (Insecta: Diptera) do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi (MPEG), Belem, Para, Brasil. Goeldiana Zoologia, 20, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1993">Henriques &amp; Gorayeb (1993)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA33BD03FA2CF8CCFE1DF8DD" author="Henriques" box="[383,583,1892,1917]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" refString="Henriques, A. L. (1997) A colecao de Tabanidae (Insecta: Diptera) do Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia (INPA), Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil. Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, serie Zoologia, 11 (1), 57 - 99. [1995]" type="journal article" year="1997">Henriques (1997)</bibRefCitation>
. This mistake is possibly related to the fact that a specimen from the MPEG was identified as such by Fairchild in 1981. Such occurrence raises the possibility that
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA33BD03FF36F821F8E2F800" box="[1125,1208,1929,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pityocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA33BD03FF36F821F8E2F800" box="[1125,1208,1929,1952]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">P. nana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may also have been misidentified in other works (
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA33BD03FABFF803FEA1F864" author="Fairchild" box="[492,763,1963,1988]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" refString="Fairchild, G. B. &amp; Leon, L. A. (1986) Lista provisional de Tabanidae (Diptera) del Ecuador. Publicaciones del Museo Ecuatoriano de Ciencias Naturales, 5, 97 - 122." type="journal article" year="1986">Fairchild &amp; León 1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA33BD03F85AF803FFAAF864" author="Chainey" box="[777,1008,1963,1988]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" refString="Chainey, J. E., Hall, M. J. R., Amayo, J. L. &amp; Bettella, P. (1994) A preliminary checklist and key to the genera and subgenera of Tabanidae (Diptera) of Bolivia with particular reference to Santa Cruz Department. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 89, 321 - 345. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 0074 - 02761994000300007" type="journal article" year="1994">
Chainey
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA33BD03F823F805FFFEF864" box="[880,932,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">et al</emphasis>
. 1994
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA33BD03F8ADF804F8BBF864" author="Buestan" box="[1022,1249,1963,1988]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" refString="Buestan J. A., Navarrete, R. A. &amp; Mejia, M. T. (2007) Lista actualizada de tabanos (Diptera: Tabanidae) del Ecuador. Revista Ecuatoriana de Higiene y Medicina Tropical, 44 (1), 23 - 78." type="journal article" year="2007">
Buestán
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA33BD03FF31F805F8C7F864" box="[1122,1181,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA33BD03FFBCF803FC8EF848" author="Cardenas" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" refString="Cardenas, R. E., Buestan, J. A. &amp; Dangles, O. (2009) Diversity and distribution models of horse flies (Diptera: Tabanidae) from Ecuador. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (Nouvelle Serie), 45 (4), 511 - 528. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2009.10697633" type="journal article" year="2009">
Cárdenas
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA33BD03FE32F805F9C6F864" box="[1377,1436,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="25BB6615AA30BD00FBC4F80AFEFDF856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253426/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" targetBox="[192,1398,208,1916]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA30BD00FBC4F80AFEFDF856" blockId="22.[151,1436,1954,2038]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA30BD00FBC4F80AFD79F818" bold="true" box="[151,291,1954,1976]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA30BD00FA7EF80BFEE5F818" box="[301,703,1954,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pityocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pernaquila" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Pseudelaphella">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA30BD00FA7EF80BFDCAF818" box="[301,400,1955,1976]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Pityocera</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA30BD00FAF1F80AFE64F818" box="[418,574,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Pseudelaphella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA30BD00F903F80AFEE5F818" box="[592,703,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">pernaquila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="588357F4AA30BD00F99AF80AFF47F818" box="[713,797,1954,1976]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" rank="species">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA30BD00F99AF80AFF47F818" bold="true" box="[713,797,1954,1976]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
♀ (A–B Holotype, C–F Paratype). A—habitus dorsal view; B—head front-lateral view; C—antenna lateral view; D—tergites 9 + 10, cerci and hypoproct dorsal view; E—hypogynium + hypogynial valve; F—genital fork and spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA31BD01FB94FF3FF8B2FEC5" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
This species can be differentiated from the others by its habitus characteristically darker than other
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA31BD01FBC4FF14FD19FF75" box="[151,323,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Pseudelaphella</emphasis>
, associated with dark brown legs with predominantly black pilosity. It shows substantial color variation, in that the abdomens of specimens collected in Pará have the two first tergites yellow with a black spot in the center, while specimens from Rondônia have all tergites dark brown. Legs and antenna are also darker in the specimens from Rondônia. Therefore, specimens from Rondônia were left out of the
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA31BD01FF20FE80F8F9FEE0" box="[1139,1187,296,320]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">type</typeStatus>
series, given that the addition of new material and/or males can define the unification or separation of these two groups.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

252
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<mods:title id="32117B7CCEA3E674217E92CEB874E778">Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Pityocera Giglio-Tos, 1896 (Diptera: Tabanidae: Scionini)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA35BD05FBC4FF3FFD11FF73" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA35BD05FBC4FF3FF862FF12" blockId="19.[151,1080,151,211]" box="[151,1080,151,178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<heading id="2A3381F1AA35BD05FBC4FF3FF862FF12" bold="true" box="[151,1080,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" reason="1">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA35BD05FBC4FF3FF862FF12" bold="true" box="[151,1080,151,178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA35BD05FBC4FF3FFE11FF11" ID-CoL="9HRP7" box="[151,587,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pityocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorayebi" subGenus="Pseudelaphella">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA35BD05FBC4FF3FFE11FF11" bold="true" box="[151,587,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Pityocera (Pseudelaphella) gorayebi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Limeira-de-Oliveira &amp; Krolow sp. nov.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA35BD05FBC4FF12FD11FF73" blockId="19.[151,1080,151,211]" box="[151,331,186,211]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">(figures 11A–F)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA35BD05FBC4FF55FE03FEB6" box="[151,601,253,278]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA35BD05FBC4FF55FE03FEB6" blockId="19.[151,1437,253,2019]" box="[151,601,253,278]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA35BD05FBC4FF55FD6FFEB6" bold="true" box="[151,309,253,278]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA35BD05FBC4FF55FC88FEB6" box="[151,210,253,278]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA35BD05FA6FFF55FDD9FEB6" box="[316,387,253,278]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Bahia, Santa Rita.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA35BD05FB94FE89F94FFEFD" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA35BD05FB94FE89F94FFEFD" blockId="19.[151,1437,253,2019]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA35BD05FB94FE89FD1BFE9A" bold="true" box="[199,321,289,314]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
small to medium sized (
<quantity id="B63C9B78AA35BD05F901FE89FEB1FE99" box="[594,747,289,314]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.85" metricValueMax="11.1" metricValueMin="8.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="mm" value="9.85" valueMax="11.1" valueMin="8.6">8.6–11.1 mm</quantity>
); frons parallel sides; face, gena and parafacial pruinose, only clypeus smooth and shiny; beard white; antennal flagellum orange; first flagellomere higher than long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA35BD05FB94FEC0FDD8FA6F" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="description">
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<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA35BD05FB94FEC0FD96FE21" bold="true" box="[199,460,360,385]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
Description,
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</emphasis>
♀: body length
<quantity id="B63C9B78AA35BD05F9D0FEC0FEBCFE20" box="[643,742,360,384]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="mm" value="11.1">11.1 mm</quantity>
(fig. 11A); wing length
<quantity id="B63C9B78AA35BD05F8A5FEC0F807FE20" box="[1014,1117,360,384]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="mm" value="10.7">10.7 mm</quantity>
; wing width
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA35BD05FB94FE23FFDBFD60" blockId="19.[151,1437,253,2019]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA35BD05FB94FE23FD5DFE04" bold="true" box="[199,263,395,420]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Head</emphasis>
(fig. 11B): eyes without color pattern when dry, densely pilose. Occiput with yellow hair. Frons parallel, D.I. 1.0, F.I. 2.9; with yellowish brown pruinosity and brown pilosity. Subcallus glabrous, with pruinosity identical to frons. Parafacial and face with pruinosity as on the frons, sparse light-brown hair. Gena with yellowish brown pruinosity and white beard. Clypeus smooth and shiny. Antenna (fig. 11C), scape and pedicel with yellowish brown pruinosity and black hairs; flagellum orange, without pruinosity; first flagellomere taller than long, with tuft of dorsal hairs; flagellomeres 1–3 fused, 4–7 free; apical flagellomere with black hairs. Palpus with first segment tubular and smaller than half the length of the second; second segment enlarged occupying more than half of the length and hair only on external margins; central area yellow and bare; distal half narrow and completely pilose. Proboscis slender and very long, over twice the length of the head.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA35BD05FB94FD63F912FC35" blockId="19.[151,1437,253,2019]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA35BD05FB94FD63FD73FD44" bold="true" box="[199,297,715,740]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Thorax:</emphasis>
scutum dark-brown with black and yellow hairs, and three very distinct longitudinal bands of yellowish brown pruinosity. Post-pronotal lobe, notopleura, post-alar callus and scutellum apex with pruinosity slightly lighter. Notopleura with tuft of black hair (dorso-lateral view). Pleura with greyish white pruinosity and predominantly white hair. Legs slender; coxae with pruinosity and pilosity similar to pleura; trochanters, tibiae, femora and tarsi dark yellow with yellow pilosity, with some sparse black hairs; tibiae with black hairs in dorsal view. Wing fumose; r5 cell closed with very long petiole; appendix of R4 absent; venation yellowish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA35BD05FB94FC0AFCADFB85" blockId="19.[151,1437,253,2019]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA35BD05FB94FC0AFD1FFC1B" bold="true" box="[199,325,930,955]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Abdomen:</emphasis>
yellowish brown darkened on distal tergites; tergites 1–2 yellow with black hairs; tergites 3–4 darker yellow with black hairs; tergites 5–7 dark yellow with predominantly white hairs; Sternites 1–2 yellow, covered with white pruinosity and white hairs; sternite 3 onward darker, but with same pruinosity and pilosity patterns.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA35BD05FB94FB98FE16FAC5" blockId="19.[151,1437,253,2019]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
Terminalia (
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA35BD05FA00FB99FDE0FBE9" box="[339,442,1073,1097]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
). Tergites IX and X, cercus and hypoproct as in figure (fig. 11D). Tergite IX fused, narrowed in the center. Tergite X divided into two pieces with internal lateral margins widened, creating a membranous space between the contact area of the internal lateral margins and tergite IX. Cercus with margins rounded and apex rounded; Hypoproct rounded, reaching half of the cercus length. Hypogynium + hypogynial valve (fig. 11E). Hypogynium subtriangular with lateral margins almost straight from middle to apex and middle to base, both meeting in the middle of the structure; apex with a v-shaped slit reaching the hypogynial valve. Genital fork (fig. 11F) with slender arms widely separated; anterior margin straight with slight median indentation; lateral extremities slightly acuminate; spermathecal ducts long and sclerotized; Spermatheca (fig. 11F) heavily pigmented, elongated with apex slightly narrowed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA35BD05FB94FAC7FD0CFA0B" blockId="19.[151,1437,253,2019]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA35BD05FB94FAC7FD92FA28" bold="true" box="[199,456,1391,1416]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA35BD05FB94FAC7FD65FA28" box="[199,319,1391,1416]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
variations.
</emphasis>
Body length 8.6–11.0 mm; wing length 9.4–10.0 mm; wing width 3.0–
<quantity id="B63C9B78AA35BD05FE5EFAD8F933FA27" box="[1293,1385,1392,1416]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
; I.F. 2.7–2.9; I.D. 1.0.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA35BD05FB94FA1EFDD8FA6F" blockId="19.[151,1437,253,2019]" box="[199,386,1462,1487]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA35BD05FB94FA1EFD5EFA6F" bold="true" box="[199,260,1462,1487]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Male</emphasis>
: unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA35BD05FB94FA72FF52FA53" box="[199,776,1498,1523]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA35BD05FB94FA72FF52FA53" blockId="19.[151,1437,253,2019]" box="[199,776,1498,1523]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA35BD05FB94FA72FD3AFA53" bold="true" box="[199,352,1498,1523]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA35BD05FA34FA72FDF1FA53" box="[359,427,1498,1523]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Maranhão, Tocantins, Bahia).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA35BD05FB94FA55FF78F83C" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA35BD05FB94FA55FF78F83C" blockId="19.[151,1437,253,2019]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA35BD05FB94FA55FDBDF9B6" bold="true" box="[199,487,1533,1558]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA35BD05FB94FA55FD58F9B6" box="[199,258,1533,1558]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA35BD05FA29FA55FDBDF9B6" box="[378,487,1533,1558]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
♀. “[
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA35BD05F972FA56FED4F9B6" box="[545,654,1534,1558]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
]
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA35BD05F9C9FA56FEA8F9B6" box="[666,754,1534,1558]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">BAHIA</collectionCode>
\ Santa Rita\ E. Dente IV.[19]58” (
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA35BD05FF23FA56F88EF9B6" box="[1136,1236,1534,1558]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">MZUSP</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA35BD05FFB5FA55F9DAF9B6" bold="true" box="[1254,1408,1533,1558]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA35BD05FFB5FA55F904F9B6" box="[1254,1374,1533,1558]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
61
</emphasis>
♀. “
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA35BD05FBF2F989FCA1F999" box="[161,251,1569,1593]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">BAHIA</collectionCode>
\ Santa Rita\ E. Dente
<date id="057A105DAA35BD05F956F988FE19F999" box="[517,579,1568,1593]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="1958-04">IV.58</date>
” (2♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA35BD05F9DDF989FE8AF999" box="[654,720,1569,1593]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">INPA</collectionCode>
, 2♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA35BD05F858F989FF02F999" box="[779,856,1569,1593]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">MPEG</collectionCode>
, 2♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA35BD05F8C0F989FFB7F999" box="[915,1005,1569,1593]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">CEUFT</collectionCode>
, 2♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA35BD05FF74F989F8D3F999" box="[1063,1161,1569,1593]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">MZUSP</collectionCode>
); “
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA35BD05FFF9F989F949F999" box="[1194,1299,1569,1593]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
, TO, Peixe\
<date id="057A105DAA35BD05FBC4F9EDFCB2F9FD" box="[151,232,1605,1629]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="2011-05">V.2011</date>
, malaise\ M. A. Bragança
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA35BD05F977F9ECFE17F9FD" box="[548,589,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">leg.</emphasis>
” (♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA35BD05F9DEF9EDFEB1F9FD" box="[653,747,1605,1629]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">CEUFT</collectionCode>
); “
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA35BD05F85FF9ECFF0BF9FD" box="[780,849,1604,1629]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Brasil</collectingCountry>
(MA), Carolina\ Fazenda Santa Rita\ Isca
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA35BD05FE19F9ECF9CDF9FD" box="[1354,1431,1604,1629]" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Equina">eqüina</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="057A105DAA35BD05FBC4F9CFFCA1F920" box="[151,251,1639,1664]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="1919-04-21">19–21.iv.</date>
\2004, J.T. Câmara, col.” (2♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA35BD05F904F9C0FEC3F920" box="[599,665,1640,1664]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">INPA</collectionCode>
, 2♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA35BD05F982F9C0FF7DF920" box="[721,807,1640,1664]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">CZMA</collectionCode>
); “
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA35BD05F816F9CFFFD0F920" box="[837,906,1639,1664]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Brasil</collectingCountry>
(MA), Mirador\ Parque Est. Mirador\ Base da Geraldina” “Armadilha Malaise\
<date id="057A105DAA35BD05F958F923FE8AF904" box="[523,720,1675,1700]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="2007-04-23" valueMax="2007-05-04" valueMin="2007-04-23">23.iv – 04.v.2007</date>
, F.\ Limeira-de-Oliveira.” (4♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA35BD05FF7FF924F8D8F904" box="[1068,1154,1676,1700]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">CZMA</collectionCode>
); “
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA35BD05FFCCF923F8BEF904" box="[1183,1252,1675,1700]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Brasil</collectingCountry>
(MA), Mirador\ Parque Est. Mirador\ Base da Geraldina” “Armadilha Suspensa\
<date id="057A105DAA35BD05F8CAF906F86FF967" box="[921,1077,1710,1735]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="2007-05-01" valueMax="2007-05-06" valueMin="2007-05-01">01–06.v.2007</date>
, F.\ Limeira-de-Oliveira.” (4♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA35BD05FBC4F97BFCB7F94B" box="[151,237,1747,1771]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">CZMA</collectionCode>
); “
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA35BD05FA58F97AFD0AF94B" box="[267,336,1746,1771]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Brasil</collectingCountry>
(MA), Mirador\ Parque Est. Mirador\ Base da Geraldina” “Armadilha Malaise\
<date id="057A105DAA35BD05FF8AF97AF92FF94B" box="[1241,1397,1746,1771]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="2007-05-06" valueMax="2007-05-20" valueMin="2007-05-06">06–20.v.2007</date>
, F.\ Limeira-de-Oliveira.” (8♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA35BD05FA94F95EFE47F8AE" box="[455,541,1782,1806]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">CZMA</collectionCode>
); “
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA35BD05F968F95DFEDAF8AE" box="[571,640,1781,1806]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Brasil</collectingCountry>
(MA), Mirador\ Parque Est. Mirador\ Base da Geraldina” “Armadilha Malaise\
<date id="057A105DAA35BD05FA51F8B1FDE1F892" box="[258,443,1817,1842]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="2007-05-20" valueMax="2007-06-02" valueMin="2007-05-20">20.v–02.vi.2007</date>
, F.\ Limeira-de-Oliveira.” (6♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA35BD05F875F8B1FF26F891" box="[806,892,1817,1841]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">CZMA</collectionCode>
); “
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA35BD05F8CEF8B1FFB8F892" box="[925,994,1817,1842]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Brasil</collectingCountry>
(MA), Mirador\ Parque Est. Mirador\ Base da Geraldina” “Isca
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA35BD05FA92F894FE4AF8F5" box="[449,528,1852,1877]" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Equina">Equina</taxonomicName>
\
<date id="057A105DAA35BD05F979F894FE97F8F5" box="[554,717,1852,1877]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="2007-04-19" valueMax="2007-04-23" valueMin="2007-04-19">19–23.iv.2007</date>
, F.\ Limeira-de-Oliveira.” (♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA35BD05FF76F895F821F8F5" box="[1061,1147,1853,1877]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">CZMA</collectionCode>
); “
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA35BD05FFC9F894F885F8F5" box="[1178,1247,1852,1877]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Brasil</collectingCountry>
(MA), Mirador\ Parque Est. Mirador\ Base da Geraldina\
<geoCoordinate id="14F0505AAA35BD05F933F8C8FE86F8D9" box="[608,732,1888,1913]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" precision="15" value="-6.6236115">06°37’25”S</geoCoordinate>
/45°52’08”\Armadilha Malaise\
<date id="057A105DAA35BD05FF1DF8C8F8B3F8D9" box="[1102,1257,1888,1913]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="2013-05-10" valueMax="2013-05-16" valueMin="2013-05-10">10–16.v.2013</date>
, F. Limei\ra-de- Oliveira; L. L. M.\ Santos &amp; L. S. Santos.” (25♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA35BD05F993F82CFF4CF83C" box="[704,790,1924,1948]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">CZMA</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA35BD05FB94F80FF9D9F860" box="[199,1411,1959,1984]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA35BD05FB94F80FF9D9F860" blockId="19.[151,1437,253,2019]" box="[199,1411,1959,1984]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA35BD05FB94F80FFD14F860" bold="true" box="[199,334,1959,1984]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Etymology.</emphasis>
the specific epithet honor the dipterist Dr. Inocêncio de Sousa Gorayeb, specialist in
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA35BD05FE5BF80FF924F860" box="[1288,1406,1959,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tabanidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA35BD05FB94F862F977F843" box="[199,1325,1994,2019]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA35BD05FB94F862F977F843" blockId="19.[151,1437,253,2019]" box="[199,1325,1994,2019]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA35BD05FB94F862FD16F843" bold="true" box="[199,332,1994,2019]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Discussion.</emphasis>
easily differentiated from other species by the first flagellomere clearly wider than long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

295
data/F9/6D/87/F96D878BAA36BD04FBC4FD01F978F855.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,295 @@
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<mods:title id="0DBFBA7202B906CA8B5635B9DF08017C">Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Pityocera Giglio-Tos, 1896 (Diptera: Tabanidae: Scionini)</mods:title>
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<mods:identifier id="56D75BECDC1A83AC445C4182927BD295" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3904.3.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="673B7E5C88E0BBE7F966728BDA182DE3" type="GBIF-Dataset">5319c775-933f-499c-8c2a-6eb810fdd42b</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="ACB7E60131C0F6A4B21927299909CC44" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E64F7BF3E9B53B64C15F0D32E1DCDDD3" type="Zenodo-Dep">253414</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C981321681DBC7DD68EF3B4EC7552316" type="ZooBank">FC00E6FA-7442-4F9C-84F4-543D93311FE5</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="F96D878BAA36BD04FBC4FD01F978F855" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6100341" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119586785" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6100341" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F96D878BAA36BD04FBC4FD01F978F855" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F96D878BAA36BD04FBC4FD01F978F855" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="319" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA36BD06FBC4FD01FDC7FD44" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA36BD06FBC4FD01FFCDFD63" blockId="16.[151,919,681,741]" box="[151,919,681,707]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<heading id="2A3381F1AA36BD06FBC4FD01FFCDFD63" bold="true" box="[151,919,681,707]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" reason="1">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA36BD06FBC4FD01FFCDFD63" bold="true" box="[151,919,681,707]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA36BD06FBC4FD01FF69FD63" ID-CoL="9HRP4" authority="Gorayeb &amp; Krolow" authorityName="Gorayeb &amp; Krolow" box="[151,819,681,707]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pityocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barrosi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Pseudelaphella">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA36BD06FBC4FD01FD53FD63" bold="true" box="[151,265,681,707]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Pityocera</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA36BD06FA49FD01FD88FD63" bold="true" box="[282,466,681,707]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Pseudelaphella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA36BD06FAB0FD01FE63FD63" bold="true" box="[483,569,681,707]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">barrosi</emphasis>
Gorayeb &amp; Krolow
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="588357F4AA36BD06F869FD01FFCDFD63" box="[826,919,681,707]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA36BD06FBC4FD64FDC7FD44" blockId="16.[151,919,681,741]" box="[151,413,716,741]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">(figures 9A–G, 10A–E)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA36BD06FBC4FCA6FEBEFC87" box="[151,740,782,807]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA36BD06FBC4FCA6FEBEFC87" blockId="16.[151,1437,782,2037]" box="[151,740,782,807]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA36BD06FBC4FCA6FD6FFC87" bold="true" box="[151,309,782,807]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA36BD06FBC4FCA6FC88FC87" box="[151,210,782,807]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA36BD06FA6FFCA6FDD9FC87" box="[316,387,782,807]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Mato Grosso do Sul, Miranda.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA36BD06FB94FC9AF9DFFC33" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA36BD06FB94FC9AF9DFFC33" blockId="16.[151,1437,782,2037]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA36BD06FB94FC9AFD1BFCEB" bold="true" box="[199,321,818,843]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Medium-sized (11.0–
<quantity id="B63C9B78AA36BD06F968FC9AFEFEFCEB" box="[571,676,818,843]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="mm" value="12.5">12.5 mm</quantity>
); frons with parallel sides; face, gena and parafacial pruinose; only clypeus smooth and shiny; beard yellowish-brown; antennal flagellum yellow, except for the last flagellomere with black apex; legs yellow with trochanters concolorous, posterior tibiae with few sparse black hairs in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA36BD04FB94FC36F8ECFA5D" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="319" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="description">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA36BD06FB94FC36F964FC16" blockId="16.[151,1437,782,2037]" box="[199,1342,926,951]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA36BD06FB94FC36FD96FC17" bold="true" box="[199,460,926,951]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
Description,
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA36BD06FA0CFC36FD96FC17" box="[351,460,926,951]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
♀: body length 12.0 mm (fig. 9A); wing length
<quantity id="B63C9B78AA36BD06F8B9FC37F80AFC16" box="[1002,1104,927,951]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="mm" value="11.3">11.3 mm</quantity>
; wing width
<quantity id="B63C9B78AA36BD06FFB2FC37F960FC16" box="[1249,1338,927,951]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA36BD06FB94FC6AFE54FABF" blockId="16.[151,1437,782,2037]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA36BD06FB94FC6AFD5DFC7B" bold="true" box="[199,263,962,987]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Head</emphasis>
(fig. 9B): eyes without color pattern when dry, densely pilose. Occiput with orangish yellow hairs. Frons parallel, D.I. 1.0, F.I. 2.8; with yellowish brown pruinosity and black pilosity. Subcallus glabrous, with pruinosity identical to frons. Parafacial and face with pruinosity identical to frons, with sparse black and yellow hairs. Gena with pruinosity and beard yellowish brown. Clypeus smooth and shiny. Antenna (fig. 9C) scape and pedicel with yellowish-brown pruinosity and brown hairs; flagellum yellow without pruinosity; first flagellomere longer than wide, with tuft of dorsal hairs; flagellomeres 1–3 fused, 4–7 free; apical flagellomere with black apex and black hairs. Palpus with first segment tubular, shorter than the second, with long yellowish brown hairs and some short black hairs; second segment with enlargement occupying more than half of the length, hair only on external margins, central area yellow and bare, distal half narrow and completely pilose; proboscis slender and very long, over twice the length of the head.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA36BD06FB94FA82FFDCF9BE" blockId="16.[151,1437,782,2037]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA36BD06FB94FA82FD73FAE3" bold="true" box="[199,297,1322,1347]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Thorax:</emphasis>
scutum brown, with black and yellowish brown hairs, longitudinal bands indistinct; post-pronotal lobe, notopleura, post-alar callus and scutellum apex with pruinosity slightly brighter. Notopleura with a tuft of black hair (dorso-lateral view). Pleura with bright integument, covered with light brown pruinosity and predominantly yellowish brown hair, except for some sparse black hair. Legs slender; coxae and trochanters with pruinosity and pilosity similar to pleura; tibiae, femora and tarsi yellow with light yellow pilosity, except for some sparse black hairs; hind tibiae with sparse black hair in dorsal view. Wing fumose; r5 cell closed with petiole very long; appendix of R4 vein present, long; venation yellowish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA36BD06FB94F984FF8DF9C9" blockId="16.[151,1437,782,2037]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA36BD06FB94F984FD1FF9E5" bold="true" box="[199,325,1580,1605]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Abdomen:</emphasis>
yellowish brown (dorsal view); tergites 1–4 with black hairs, tergites 5–7 with predominantly white hair; sternites yellow covered with white pruinosity and white hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA36BD06FB94F9DCFEFEF80D" blockId="16.[151,1437,782,2037]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
Terminalia (
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA36BD06FA1DF9DDFDEDF92D" box="[334,439,1653,1677]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
). Tergites IX and X, cercus and hypoproct as in figure (fig. 9D). Tergite IX fused, narrow in center. Tergite X divided into two pieces with internal lateral margins widened, creating a membranous space between the contact area of the internal lateral margins and tergite IX. Cercus with margins rounded and apex subtriangular. Hypoproct rounded, reaching one third of the cercus length. Hypogynium + hypogynial valve (fig. 9E). Hypogynium subtriangular with lateral margins straight from middle to apex and slightly rounded from middle to base; apex with a v-shaped slit reaching the hypogynial valve. Genital fork (fig. 9F) with slender arms, bearing poorly sclerotized distal expansions; anterior margin straight with slight median indentation; lateral extremities slightly acuminate; spermathecal ducts long and little sclerotized; spermatheca (fig. 9G) heavily pigmented, elongated and with apex narrowed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA36BD06FB94F810FD0CF855" blockId="16.[151,1437,782,2037]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA36BD06FB94F810FDE6F871" bold="true" box="[199,444,1976,2001]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA36BD06FB94F810FD65F871" box="[199,319,1976,2001]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
variation.
</emphasis>
body length 11.0–
<quantity id="B63C9B78AA36BD06F9C5F810FEA4F870" box="[662,766,1976,2001]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="mm" value="12.5">12.5 mm</quantity>
; wing length
<quantity id="B63C9B78AA36BD06F8CEF810F81EF870" box="[925,1092,1976,2001]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.085" metricValueMax="1.1199999999999999" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="mm" value="10.85" valueMax="11.2" valueMin="10.5">10.5–11.2 mm</quantity>
; wing width
<quantity id="B63C9B78AA36BD06FF8EF810F930F870" box="[1245,1386,1976,2000]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="mm" value="3.55" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="3.4">3.4–3.7 mm</quantity>
; F.I. 2.6–2.8; D.I. 1.0.
</paragraph>
<caption id="25BB6615AA37BD07FBC4F8DFFE6CF86A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253423/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" targetBox="[161,1427,207,1842]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA37BD07FBC4F8DFFE6CF86A" blockId="17.[151,1436,1911,1994]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA37BD07FBC4F8DFFD48F82D" bold="true" box="[151,274,1911,1933]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA37BD07FA4AF8D0FE25F82D" box="[281,639,1911,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pityocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barrosi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Pseudelaphella">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA37BD07FA4AF8D0FD26F82D" box="[281,380,1912,1933]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Pityocera</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA37BD07FAD9F8DFFE7CF82D" box="[394,550,1911,1933]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Pseudelaphella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA37BD07F966F8DFFE25F82D" box="[565,639,1911,1933]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">barrosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="588357F4AA37BD07F9D6F8DFFE8CF82D" box="[645,726,1911,1933]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" rank="species">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA37BD07F9D6F8DFFE8CF82D" bold="true" box="[645,726,1911,1933]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
♀ (A–B Holotype, Paratype C–G). A—habitus dorsal view; B—head front-lateral view; C—antenna lateral iew; D—tergites 9 + 10, cerci and hypoproct dorsal view; E—hypogynium + hypogynial valve; F—genital fork; G—spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="25BB6615AA34BD04FBC4FB88FD48FBD3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253424/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" targetBox="[160,1429,202,1021]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA34BD04FBC4FB88FD48FBD3" blockId="18.[151,1436,1056,1139]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA34BD04FBC4FB88FD7BFB96" bold="true" box="[151,289,1056,1078]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA34BD04FA7AFB89FDD1FB96" box="[297,395,1057,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pityocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA34BD04FA7AFB89FDD1FB96" box="[297,395,1057,1078]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Pityocera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA34BD04FACFFB88FED0FB96" box="[412,650,1056,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pseudelaphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barrosi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA34BD04FACFFB88FED0FB96" box="[412,650,1056,1078]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Pseudelaphella barrosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="588357F4AA34BD04F9C1FB88FEBEFB96" box="[658,740,1056,1078]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" rank="species">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA34BD04F9C1FB88FEBEFB96" bold="true" box="[658,740,1056,1078]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
♂ (A–E Paratype). A—head front-lateral view; B—antenna lateral view; C, D—hypandrium, gonostylus, gonocoxite and aedeagus ventral and dorsal views; E—epandrium, cerci and hypoproct dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA34BD04FB94FB08FD7AFA84" blockId="18.[151,1437,1184,2037]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA34BD04FB94FB08FD5EFB19" bold="true" box="[199,260,1184,1209]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Male</emphasis>
(fig. 10A–B): similar to the female in patterns of pruinosity and pilosity. Differs in the following characters: head holoptic; upper ommatidia larger than lower ones; first flagellomere more elongated; palpus porrect with subequal segments; second segment of the palpus without distal narrowing, with broader glabrous central area.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA34BD04FB94FA98F8ECFA5D" blockId="18.[151,1437,1184,2037]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
Terminalia (
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA34BD04FA1DFA99FDE8FAE9" box="[334,434,1329,1353]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
) (figs. 10C–E). Epandrium, cercus and hypoproct as in figure 10E. Epandrium fused with lateral margins rounded; slightly excavated on apex (dorsal view). Cercus with apex subrectangular. Hypoproct elongated, exceeding the cercus apex. Hypandrium + gonocoxite, gonostylus and aedeagus as in figures 10C–D. Hypandrium + gonocoxite robust with anterior margin rounded; gonocoxite hollow (dorsal view) developed, reaching half of its length. Gonostylus elongated, digitiform with apex pointed. Aedeagus slender without anterior enlargement, more robust than gonocoxal apodemes; length subequal to gonocoxal apodemes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA34BD04FB94F9A0FEF7F981" box="[199,685,1544,1569]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA34BD04FB94F9A0FEF7F981" blockId="18.[151,1437,1184,2037]" box="[199,685,1544,1569]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA34BD04FB94F9A0FD3AF981" bold="true" box="[199,352,1544,1569]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA34BD04FA34F9A0FDF1F981" box="[359,427,1544,1569]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Mato Grosso do Sul).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA34BD04FB94F984FFCDF8E1" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA34BD04FB94F984FDA4F959" blockId="18.[151,1437,1184,2037]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA34BD04FB94F984FDAAF9E5" bold="true" box="[199,496,1580,1605]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA34BD04FB94F984FD58F9E5" box="[199,258,1580,1605]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA34BD04FAD0F984FDAAF9E5" box="[387,496,1580,1605]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
♀. “[
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA34BD04F961F985FEC5F9E5" box="[562,671,1581,1605]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
] Faz. Guaicurus\ Miranda – MS\ Nzi Po 18/3/[20]02\ Col. W. V. Koller (
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA34BD04FBA3F9F9FD1EF9C9" box="[240,324,1617,1641]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">MPEG</collectionCode>
), part of the fore left leg is lost, with only coxa remaining.
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA34BD04F8A9F9F8F8D3F9C9" bold="true" box="[1018,1161,1616,1641]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA34BD04F8A9F9F8F828F9C9" box="[1018,1138,1616,1641]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
4
</emphasis>
♀
<specimenCount id="67C2FD14AA34BD04FFFBF9F8F894F9C8" box="[1192,1230,1616,1641]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="generic">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA34BD04FFFBF9F8F8ECF9C9" bold="true" box="[1192,1206,1616,1641]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">2</emphasis>
♂
</specimenCount>
. “Faz. Guaicurus\ Miranda – MS\ Nzi Po 19/3/[20]02\ Col. W. V. Koller (♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA34BD04F861F9DDFF2CF92D" box="[818,886,1653,1677]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">INPA</collectionCode>
); “Faz. Guaicurus\ Miranda – MS\ Nzi P 16/03/ [20]03\ W. Koller (♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA34BD04FADAF931FD86F911" box="[393,476,1689,1713]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">MPEG</collectionCode>
); “Faz. Guaicurus\ Miranda – MS\ Nzi P 17/03/[20]03\ W. Koller (♂♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA34BD04FFA9F931F917F911" box="[1274,1357,1689,1713]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">MPEG</collectionCode>
); “Faz. Guaicurus\ Miranda – MS\ Nzi P 14/04/[20]03\ W. Koller (♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA34BD04F802F915FFFEF975" box="[849,932,1725,1749]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">MPEG</collectionCode>
); “Faz. Guaicurus\ Miranda – MS\ Nzi P 15/ 04/[20]03\ W. Koller (♂
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA34BD04FAFDF949FDA8F959" box="[430,498,1761,1785]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">INPA</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA34BD04FB94F8ACFFCDF8E1" blockId="18.[151,1437,1184,2037]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA34BD04FB94F8ACFE62F8BD" bold="true" box="[199,568,1796,1821]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA34BD04F911F8ADFEF0F8BD" box="[578,682,1797,1821]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA34BD04F9E4F8ADFFC4F8BD" box="[695,926,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Mato Grosso do Sul</emphasis>
, Miranda, Faz.[enda] Guaicurus
<date id="057A105DAA34BD04FE49F8ACF9C2F8BD" box="[1306,1432,1796,1821]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="2002-03-17">17/iii/2002</date>
, W. V. Koller (♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA34BD04FA1CF881FDF8F8E1" box="[335,418,1833,1857]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">MPEG</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA34BD04FAE6F880FDB1F8E1" box="[437,491,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">idem</emphasis>
,
<date id="057A105DAA34BD04FAAAF880FE2EF8E1" box="[505,628,1832,1857]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="2002-03-18">18.iii.2002</date>
, W. V. Koller (♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA34BD04F86AF881FFD6F8E1" box="[825,908,1833,1857]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">MPEG</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA34BD04FB94F8E4FD17F829" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA34BD04FB94F8E4FD17F829" blockId="18.[151,1437,1184,2037]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA34BD04FB94F8E4FD14F8C5" bold="true" box="[199,334,1868,1893]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Etymology.</emphasis>
the specific epithet honors the dipterist Dr. Antonio Thadeu Medeiros de Barros, currently in the Pantanal region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA34BD04FB94F83CF978F855" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA34BD04FB94F83CF978F855" blockId="18.[151,1437,1184,2037]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA34BD04FB94F83CFD16F80D" bold="true" box="[199,332,1940,1965]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Discussion.</emphasis>
this species has yellowish brown beard and is easily differentiated from
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA34BD04FFD4F83DF886F80C" box="[1159,1244,1941,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Heteroscena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA34BD04FFD4F83DF886F80C" box="[1159,1244,1941,1964]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">P. nana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA34BD04FFB8F83DFD47F871" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA34BD04FFB8F83DF9C2F80D" box="[1259,1432,1940,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pseudelaphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patellicornis">P. patellicornis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA34BD04FBC4F811FD47F871" box="[151,285,1976,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pityocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorayebi" status="sp. nov.">P. gorayebi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="588357F4AA34BD04FA78F810FDD6F871" box="[299,396,1976,2001]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" rank="species">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA34BD04FA78F810FDD6F871" bold="true" box="[299,396,1976,2001]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA34BD04FA83F811FE34F871" box="[464,622,1976,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pityocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pernaquila" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA34BD04FA83F811FE34F871" box="[464,622,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">P. pernaquila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="588357F4AA34BD04F92FF810FE87F871" box="[636,733,1976,2001]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" rank="species">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA34BD04F92FF810FE87F871" bold="true" box="[636,733,1976,2001]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, which have a white beard.
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA34BD04FF11F811F889F871" box="[1090,1235,1976,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pityocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhinolissa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA34BD04FF11F811F889F871" box="[1090,1235,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">P. rhinolissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="588357F4AA34BD04FFB1F810F919F871" box="[1250,1347,1976,2001]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" rank="species">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA34BD04FFB1F810F919F871" bold="true" box="[1250,1347,1976,2001]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA34BD04FED4F811FD70F855" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pityocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecuadorensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA34BD04FED4F811FD70F855" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">P. ecuadorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="588357F4AA34BD04FA63F874FDD0F855" box="[304,394,2012,2037]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" rank="species">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA34BD04FA63F874FDD0F855" bold="true" box="[304,394,2012,2037]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
have a predominantly shiny face, while in
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA34BD04F83EF875FF83F855" box="[877,985,2012,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pseudelaphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barrosi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA34BD04F83EF875FF83F855" box="[877,985,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">P. barrosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="588357F4AA34BD04F8B2F874F860F855" box="[993,1082,2012,2037]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" rank="species">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA34BD04F8B2F874F860F855" bold="true" box="[993,1082,2012,2037]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
the face is pruinose.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

334
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<mods:title id="E2C39C3F5300AC2817E71247C482CDE2">Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Pityocera Giglio-Tos, 1896 (Diptera: Tabanidae: Scionini)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="F96D878BAA3CBD0BFBC4F931FD40FEBD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6100351" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119586784" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6100351" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F96D878BAA3CBD0BFBC4F931FD40FEBD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F96D878BAA3CBD0BFBC4F931FD40FEBD" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="330" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA3CBD0CFBC4F931FDFCF975" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA3CBD0CFBC4F931FF8DF913" blockId="26.[151,983,1689,1749]" box="[151,983,1689,1715]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
<heading id="2A3381F1AA3CBD0CFBC4F931FF8DF913" bold="true" box="[151,983,1689,1715]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" reason="1">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA3CBD0CFBC4F931FF8DF913" bold="true" box="[151,983,1689,1715]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA3CBD0CFBC4F931FF28F913" ID-CoL="9HRP5" authority="Buestan &amp; Krolow" authorityName="Buestan &amp; Krolow" box="[151,882,1689,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pityocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecuadorensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Pseudelaphella">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA3CBD0CFBC4F931FD53F913" bold="true" box="[151,265,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Pityocera</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA3CBD0CFA49F931FD88F913" bold="true" box="[282,466,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Pseudelaphella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA3CBD0CFAB0F931FEDBF913" bold="true" box="[483,641,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">ecuadorensis</emphasis>
Buestán &amp; Krolow
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="588357F4AA3CBD0CF82AF931FF8DF913" box="[889,983,1689,1715]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA3CBD0CFBC4F914FDFCF975" blockId="26.[151,983,1689,1749]" box="[151,422,1724,1749]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">(figures 15A–F, 16A–F)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="717B369DAA3CBD0CFBC4F8ACFED2F8BD" blockId="26.[151,1436,1796,2037]" box="[151,648,1796,1821]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA3CBD0CFBC4F8ACFD6FF8BD" bold="true" box="[151,309,1796,1821]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA3CBD0CFBC4F8ACFC88F8BD" box="[151,210,1796,1821]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA3CBD0CFA6FF8ACFDC1F8BD" box="[316,411,1796,1821]" name="Ecuador" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, Guayas, Prosperina.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="717B369DAA3CBD0CFB94F88FFD0BF80D" blockId="26.[151,1436,1796,2037]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA3CBD0CFB94F88FFD1BF8E0" bold="true" box="[199,321,1831,1856]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Size small to medium (9.0–
<quantity id="B63C9B78AA3CBD0CF9D2F880FEBDF8E0" box="[641,743,1832,1856]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="11.1">11.1 mm</quantity>
), yellowish brown; Eyes green with light green median band; gena and parafacial pruinose; face and clypeus smooth and shiny, dark brown; beard with white and yellowish hairs; antennal flagellum light yellow, with five to six free flagellomeres; legs yellow, with tibiae dorsally covered with black hairs.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA3CBD0CFB94F810FD94F871" bold="true" box="[199,462,1976,2001]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
Description,
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA3CBD0CFA32F810FD94F871" box="[353,462,1976,2001]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
♀. based on a specimen from Prosperina,
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA3CBD0CF8E6F810F84FF871" box="[949,1045,1976,2001]" name="Ecuador" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
. Body length
<quantity id="B63C9B78AA3CBD0CFFE6F810F940F870" box="[1205,1306,1976,2000]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="12.1">12.1 mm</quantity>
(fig. 15A); wing length
<quantity id="B63C9B78AA3CBD0CFA70F874FDD0F854" box="[291,394,2012,2037]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="25BB6615AA3DBD0DFBC4F945FEFDF8E1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253429/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" targetBox="[158,1427,205,1739]" targetPageId="27">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA3DBD0DFBC4F945FEFDF8E1" blockId="27.[151,1436,1773,1857]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA3DBD0DFBC4F945FD78F8A3" bold="true" box="[151,290,1773,1795]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA3DBD0DFA7FF947FE89F8A3" box="[300,723,1773,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pityocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecuadorensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Pseudelaphella">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA3DBD0DFA7FF947FDD4F8A4" box="[300,398,1775,1796]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Pityocera</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA3DBD0DFAF3F945FE66F8A3" box="[416,572,1773,1795]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Pseudelaphella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA3DBD0DF91DF945FE89F8A3" box="[590,723,1773,1795]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">ecuadorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="588357F4AA3DBD0DF98FF945FF6AF8A3" box="[732,816,1773,1795]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" rank="species">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA3DBD0DF98FF945FF6AF8A3" bold="true" box="[732,816,1773,1795]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
♀ (A, Holotype, B–F Paratypes). A—habitus dorsal view; B—head lateral view; C—left antenna lateral view; D—tergites 9 + 10, cerci and hypoproct dorsal view; E—hypogynium + hypogynial valve; F—genital fork and spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA3DBD0AFB94F8C0F8DEFE28" blockId="27.[151,1437,1896,2029]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1437,151,2018]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="329" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA3DBD0DFB94F8C0FD5DF821" bold="true" box="[199,263,1896,1921]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Head</emphasis>
: eyes dark green with a light green median band, densely pilose (fig. 15B,
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA3DBD0DFFD9F8C1F8AAF821" box="[1162,1264,1897,1921]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
). Occiput with yellowish white hair. Frons parallel, D.I. 1.0; F.I. 2.6; with yellowish brown pruinosity and black pilosity. Subcallus glabrous, with pruinosity identical to frons. Face smooth and shiny (dark brown to black) with some sparse black hair; clypeus smooth and shiny, dark brown; parafacial and gena yellowish brown with whitish pruinosity and yellowish white beard. Antenna (fig. 15C,
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA3ABD0AF925FF30FE86FF10" box="[630,732,152,176]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
), scape and pedicel with yellowish brown pruinosity and black hairs; flagellum yellow; flagellomeres 1–2 fused, 3–8 free (slightly darkened); first flagellomere longer than high and with a tuft of dorsal hairs, although difficult to see due to the partial or total fusion with the second flagellomere; apical flagellomere with tuft of long black hairs. Palpus with first segment tubular and short, approximately half of the second; second segment yellow with basal and median enlargements occupying more than half of its length, hairs only on external margins, central area pale yellow and bare remainder (apex) narrow and completely pilose; proboscis slender and very long, over twice the length of the head.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA3ABD0AFB94FE3CFDBEFD27" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA3ABD0AFB94FE3CFD73FE0D" bold="true" box="[199,297,404,429]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Thorax:</emphasis>
scutum brown, with yellowish brown pruinosity and black and yellow hairs; post-pronotal lobe, notopleura, post-alar callus and scutellum apex with greyish brown pruinosity. Notopleura with tuft of black hairs (dorso-lateral view). Pleura with brown integument covered by yellowish grey pruinosity and by predominantly greyish white hair. Legs slender, light yellow; coxae with pruinosity and pilosity similar to pleura; trochanters yellowish with sparse black pilosity; femora yellow with sparse white and yellow hair; tibiae and tarsi yellow, darkened due to black pilosity in dorsal view. Wing infuscated; venation light brown; without appendix on R4; r5 closed with very long petiole.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA3ABD0AFB94FD3AF8AFFD53" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA3ABD0AFB94FD3AFD1FFD0B" bold="true" box="[199,325,658,683]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Abdomen:</emphasis>
tergites 1–2 light yellow; tergites 3–5 with proximal transverse bands of pruinosity and dark hairs (almost black), and distal transverse bands with yellow pruinosity and lighter hairs; tergites 6–7 with distal transverse bands and greyish yellow pruinosity and bright hairs. Sternites concolorous with tergites.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA3ABD0AFB94FD56FEB4FC4F" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
Terminalia (
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA3ABD0AFA1DFD57FDEFFCB7" box="[334,437,767,791]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
). Tergites IX and X, cercus and hypoproct as in figure (fig. 15D). Tergite IX fused, a little shorter than tergite X. Tergite X rectangular, divided into two pieces. Cercus rounded; Hypoproct rounded, exceeding the first third of the cercus length. Hypogynium + hypogynial valve (fig. 15E). Hypogynium subtriangular with lateral margins slightly rounded; apex slightly acuminate with a v-shaped slit reaching the hipoginal valve. Genital fork (fig. 15F) with arms slender, but with distal expansions slightly sclerotized; anterior margin straight with lateral extremities pointed; spermathecal ducts long and little sclerotized; spermatheca (fig. 15F) heavily pigmented, slender with apex narrowed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA3ABD0AFB94FC52FEC2FBFB" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA3ABD0AFB94FC52FDE1FBB3" bold="true" box="[199,443,1018,1043]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA3ABD0AFB94FC52FD65FBB3" box="[199,319,1018,1043]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
variation.
</emphasis>
body length 9.0–
<quantity id="B63C9B78AA3ABD0AF9D4FC53FEB0FBB2" box="[647,746,1019,1043]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="12.1">12.1 mm</quantity>
(fig. 15A); wing length
<quantity id="B63C9B78AA3ABD0AFF56FC52F8C5FBB2" box="[1029,1183,1018,1043]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" metricValueMax="10.7" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="9.6" valueMax="10.7" valueMin="8.5">8.5–10.7 mm</quantity>
. D.I. 1.0; F.I. 2.5–2.8; seven or eight visible flagellomeres; flagellomeres 1–2 or 1–3 fused, 3–8 or 4–8 free (slightly darkened); appendix of R4 usually absent, when present very short.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA3ABD0AFB94FBC1FFBDFAB2" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA3ABD0AFB94FBC1FD5EFB22" bold="true" box="[199,260,1129,1154]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Male</emphasis>
(figs. 16A–F): head holoptic, upper ommatidia apparently larger than lower ones (fig. 16A); Antenna very similar to the female (fig. 16B); palpus porrect, with the first segment a little shorter than the second; second segment of the palpus with proximal half tubular, distal half widened and slightly narrowed at the apex, with central area bare; pruinosity and pilosity dorsally similar to the female; pleura with denser and longer hair, predominantly brown; face and clypeus smooth and shiny brownish yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="717B369DAA3ABD0AFB94FAB5FF80F9AE" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
Terminalia (
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA3ABD0AFA03FAB6FDEFFA96" box="[336,437,1310,1334]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, figs. 16C–F). Epandrium, cercus and hypoproct as in figures 16E–F. Epandrium fused with lateral margins slightly rounded; excavated at the apex (dorsal view). Cercus subrectangular with lateral margins ventrally curved. Hypoproct very long and acuminate, almost twice the cercus length. Hypandrium + gonocoxite, gonostylus and aedeagus as in figures 16C–D. Hypandrium + gonocoxite robust with anterior margin straight; gonocoxite hollow (dorsal view) developed, reaching approximately half of the length. Gonostylus elongated, with apex pointed (beak shaped). Aedeagus slender without anterior enlargement; slightly more robust than the gonocoxal apodemes a little longer than the gonocoxal apodemes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA3ABD0AFB94F9B1FF2BF992" box="[199,881,1561,1586]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA3ABD0AFB94F9B1FF2BF992" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2018]" box="[199,881,1561,1586]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA3ABD0AFB94F9B1FD3AF992" bold="true" box="[199,352,1561,1586]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA3ABD0AFA34F9B1FD9EF992" box="[359,452,1561,1586]" name="Ecuador" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(Manabí, Guayas,
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA3ABD0AF9C9F9B2FF78F992" box="[666,802,1561,1586]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Santa Elena</collectingCountry>
, Loja).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA3ABD0AFB94F995F8BFF81E" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA3ABD0AFB94F995F8BFF81E" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA3ABD0AFB94F995FDA8F9F6" bold="true" box="[199,498,1597,1622]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA3ABD0AFB94F995FD58F9F6" box="[199,258,1597,1622]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA3ABD0AFAD6F995FDA8F9F6" box="[389,498,1597,1622]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
♀. “[
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA3ABD0AF965F996FE9CF9F6" box="[566,710,1598,1622]" name="Ecuador" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
] Prosperina\
<date id="057A105DAA3ABD0AF809F995FFACF9F6" box="[858,1014,1597,1622]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" value="2012-05-10">10 may 2012</date>
\J. Buestán” (CJB).
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA3ABD0AFFB3F995F902F9F6" box="[1248,1368,1597,1622]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA3ABD0AFFB3F995F902F9F6" bold="true" box="[1248,1368,1597,1622]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
92♀,
<specimenCount id="67C2FD14AA3ABD0AFBC4F9C9FCEDF9DA" box="[151,183,1633,1658]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="generic">6♂</specimenCount>
.“
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA3ABD0AFB96F9C9FD70F9DA" box="[197,298,1633,1658]" name="Ecuador" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
Loja\ Sta. Rufina
<specimenCount id="67C2FD14AA3ABD0AF953F9C9FE15F9DA" box="[512,591,1633,1658]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="generic">
<quantity id="B63C9B78AA3ABD0AF953F9C9FE16F9DA" box="[512,588,1633,1658]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
\ 3°
<geoCoordinate id="14F0505AAA3ABD0AF92BF9C9FE97F9DA" box="[632,717,1633,1658]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" precision="555" value="-50.51">50.51S</geoCoordinate>
. 79°\ 43.47’W.\
<date id="057A105DAA3ABD0AF8DFF9CAF846F9DA" box="[908,1052,1633,1658]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" value="1986-06-26">Jun. 26 1986</date>
J.\ Buestán” (1♀, ♂2 CJB 1709, 1737, 1738); “
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA3ABD0AFA6CF92DFDC5F93E" box="[319,415,1669,1694]" name="Ecuador" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
Loja\ Sta. Rufina
<specimenCount id="67C2FD14AA3ABD0AF922F92DFE9AF93E" box="[625,704,1669,1694]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="generic">
<quantity id="B63C9B78AA3ABD0AF922F92DFEE6F93E" box="[625,700,1669,1694]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
\ 3°
<geoCoordinate id="14F0505AAA3ABD0AF9B4F92DFF66F93E" box="[743,828,1669,1694]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" precision="555" value="-50.51">50.51S</geoCoordinate>
. 79°\ 43.47’W.\
<date id="057A105DAA3ABD0AF8ABF92DF8D5F93E" box="[1016,1167,1669,1694]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" value="1987-05-16">May.16 1987</date>
” (26♀ CJB
<date id="057A105DAA3ABD0AFE4FF92DF9CDF93E" box="[1308,1431,1669,1694]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" value="1710" valueMax="1735">1710-1735</date>
,
<specimenCount id="67C2FD14AA3ABD0AFBC4F902FCE0F962" box="[151,186,1706,1730]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
CJB 1739); “
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA3ABD0AFA0EF901FDE7F962" box="[349,445,1705,1730]" name="Ecuador" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
Loja\ Sta. Rufina
<specimenCount id="67C2FD14AA3ABD0AF9C9F901FEB7F962" box="[666,749,1705,1730]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="generic">
<quantity id="B63C9B78AA3ABD0AF9C9F901FEB3F962" box="[666,745,1705,1730]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
\ 3°
<geoCoordinate id="14F0505AAA3ABD0AF84BF901FF37F962" box="[792,877,1705,1730]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" precision="555" value="-50.51">50.51S</geoCoordinate>
. 79°\ 43.47’W.\
<date id="057A105DAA3ABD0AFF67F901F8E0F962" box="[1076,1210,1705,1730]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" value="1988-07-02">Jul. 2 1988</date>
(
<specimenCount id="67C2FD14AA3ABD0AFF84F902F8A0F962" box="[1239,1274,1706,1730]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
CJB - 1740); “
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA3ABD0AFBF2F965FD5BF946" box="[161,257,1741,1766]" name="Ecuador" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
\ Manabí\Julcuy
<specimenCount id="67C2FD14AA3ABD0AFA83F965FE4EF946" box="[464,532,1741,1766]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="generic">
<quantity id="B63C9B78AA3ABD0AFA83F965FE4AF946" box="[464,528,1741,1766]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
\1°
<geoCoordinate id="14F0505AAA3ABD0AF962F966FED2F946" box="[561,648,1742,1766]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" precision="555" value="-30.0">30.00S</geoCoordinate>
. 80°
<geoCoordinate id="14F0505AAA3ABD0AF9E9F966FF4FF946" box="[698,789,1742,1766]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" precision="555" value="-37.3">37.30W</geoCoordinate>
\
<date id="057A105DAA3ABD0AF879F966FFADF946" box="[810,1015,1741,1766]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" value="2005-05-28" valueMax="2005-05-29" valueMin="2005-05-28">May. 28–29 2005</date>
J. Buestán” (48♀ CJB 7206-7253); “
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA3ABD0AFBF2F959FD5AF8AA" box="[161,256,1777,1802]" name="Ecuador" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
\ Sta. Elena\ Zapotal
<specimenCount id="67C2FD14AA3ABD0AFAADF959FE1BF8AA" box="[510,577,1777,1802]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="generic">
<quantity id="B63C9B78AA3ABD0AFAADF959FE64F8AA" box="[510,574,1777,1802]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="46.0">46 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
\ 2°19600S. 80°32522W\
<date id="057A105DAA3ABD0AF821F959FFBDF8AA" box="[882,999,1777,1802]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" value="2009-04">Abr. 2009</date>
J. Buestán” (6♀ CJB 10190-10195); “
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA3ABD0AFBF2F8BDFD5AF88E" box="[161,256,1813,1838]" name="Ecuador" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
\ Guayas\ Prosperina
<specimenCount id="67C2FD14AA3ABD0AFAA4F8BEFE1CF88E" box="[503,582,1814,1838]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="generic">
<quantity id="B63C9B78AA3ABD0AFAA4F8BEFE18F88E" box="[503,578,1814,1838]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="210.0">210 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
\2°
<geoCoordinate id="14F0505AAA3ABD0AF935F8BEFEE0F88E" box="[614,698,1814,1838]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" precision="555" value="-9.24">09.24S</geoCoordinate>
. 79°
<geoCoordinate id="14F0505AAA3ABD0AF9B8F8BDFF1DF88E" box="[747,839,1813,1838]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" precision="555" value="-57.53">57.53W</geoCoordinate>
\
<date id="057A105DAA3ABD0AF803F8BDFFB4F88E" box="[848,1006,1813,1838]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" value="2012-05-29">May. 29 2012</date>
J. Buestán” (4♀ CJB); “Prosperina\
<date id="057A105DAA3ABD0AFEC3F8BDFD50F8F2" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" value="2012-05-05">5 may 2012</date>
\J. Buestán” (♀
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA3ABD0AFAEEF892FE5BF8F2" box="[445,513,1850,1874]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">INPA</collectionCode>
); “
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA3ABD0AF94DF891FEDAF8F2" box="[542,640,1849,1874]" name="Ecuador" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, Manabi\Julcuy\
<date id="057A105DAA3ABD0AF86FF891F851F8F2" box="[828,1035,1849,1874]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" value="2005-05-28" valueMax="2005-05-29" valueMin="2005-05-28">28–29 Mayo 2005</date>
-09-\28 J.Buestán” (CJB —7242 ♂, 7250 ♀, 7251 ♀); “
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA3ABD0AFA22F8F5FD8BF8D6" box="[369,465,1885,1910]" name="Ecuador" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
Sta\Elena\Zapotal
<specimenCount id="67C2FD14AA3ABD0AF9FBF8F5FEB2F8D6" box="[680,744,1885,1910]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="generic">
<quantity id="B63C9B78AA3ABD0AF9FBF8F5FEBEF8D6" box="[680,740,1885,1910]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="46.0">46 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
\2°
<geoCoordinate id="14F0505AAA3ABD0AF85BF8F5FF33F8D6" box="[776,873,1885,1910]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" precision="55" value="-19.6">19.600S</geoCoordinate>
. 80°\32.522’W\Abr. 0 9 J.\Buestán” (CJB—10190 ♀,
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA3ABD0AFBEFF82AFD57F83A" box="[188,269,1922,1946]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">CZMA</collectionCode>
10192 ♀); “Sta. Rufina
<specimenCount id="67C2FD14AA3ABD0AF97DF829FE21F83A" box="[558,635,1921,1946]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="generic">
<quantity id="B63C9B78AA3ABD0AF97DF829FE2DF83A" box="[558,631,1921,1946]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
\Loja Prov.\
<date id="057A105DAA3ABD0AF859F829FF29F83A" box="[778,883,1921,1946]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" value="1987-05-16">16.v.1987</date>
J. Buestán” (
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA3ABD0AFF42F82AF83BF83A" box="[1041,1121,1922,1946]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">MPEG</collectionCode>
1717 ♀,
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA3ABD0AFF81F82AF971F83A" box="[1234,1323,1922,1946]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">CEUFT</collectionCode>
1716 ♀); “Chipiango
<specimenCount id="67C2FD14AA3ABD0AFA4CF80DFD36F81E" box="[287,364,1957,1982]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="generic">
<quantity id="B63C9B78AA3ABD0AFA4CF80DFD32F81E" box="[287,360,1957,1982]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
\Sta. Rufina —Loja Prov. J. Buestán, col.
<date id="057A105DAA3ABD0AF811F80DFFE1F81E" box="[834,955,1957,1982]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" value="1986-06-26">26.vi.1986</date>
” “CJB – 1737” (
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA3ABD0AFF2BF80EF8E3F81E" box="[1144,1209,1958,1982]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">INPA</collectionCode>
♂).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA3ABD0AFB94F861F8D0F842" box="[199,1162,1993,2018]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA3ABD0AFB94F861F8D0F842" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2018]" box="[199,1162,1993,2018]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA3ABD0AFB94F861FD14F842" bold="true" box="[199,334,1993,2018]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Etymology.</emphasis>
the specific epithet refers to the country where this species was collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA3BBD0BFB94FF3FFD40FEBD" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="717B369DAA3BBD0BFB94FF3FFD40FEBD" blockId="29.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA3BBD0BFB94FF3FFD16FF10" bold="true" box="[199,332,151,176]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Discussion.</emphasis>
with the exclusion of the
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA3BBD0BF93FFF31FEE5FF10" box="[620,703,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pityocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA3BBD0BF93FFF31FEE5FF10" box="[620,703,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">P. nana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
records for
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA3BBD0BF816FF3FFFFEFF10" box="[837,932,151,176]" name="Ecuador" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, this species becomes the only representative of
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA3BBD0BFBE5FF14FD39FF75" box="[182,355,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Pseudelaphella</emphasis>
for this country. This species is found in areas of shrubby savannah, and dry tropical woods. It can be easily differentiated from the others due to its dark, smooth shiny face, and the dark green eye with a light green band.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>