Add updates up until 2024-10-29 13:01:56
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<mods:date id="AB88C9AD7EEE23AEEBFDE367DE82371C">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C3FF7AFFBAFFF5E48BC95AF0D12895" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6190278" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119410306" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6190278" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3FF7AFFBAFFF5E48BC95AF0D12895" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C3FF7AFFBAFFF5E48BC95AF0D12895" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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<subSubSection id="C3701DE7FFBAFFF0E48BC95AF0742BD3" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD54E6CFFBAFFF0E48BC95AF0BE2B7E" blockId="1.[151,507,1050,1182]" box="[151,507,1050,1075]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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<heading id="D09DF900FFBAFFF0E48BC95AF0BE2B7E" bold="true" box="[151,507,1050,1075]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" reason="2">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A35EFFFBAFFF0E48BC95AF0BE2B7E" authority="Poey, 1860" authorityName="Poey" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,507,1050,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tractus">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A35EFFFBAFFF0E48BC95AF0BE2B7E" ID-CoL="92R8" authority="Poey, 1860" authorityName="Poey" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,507,1050,1075]" family="Acanthuridae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tractus">
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<emphasis id="B91E927EFFBAFFF0E48BC95AF0BE2B7E" bold="true" box="[151,507,1050,1075]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B91E927EFFBAFFF0E48BC95AF0332B7F" bold="true" box="[151,374,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Acanthurus tractus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB339DFFBAFFF0E561C95BF0BE2B7E" author="Poey" box="[381,507,1050,1075]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" refString="Poey, F. (1860) Memorias sobre la historia natural de la Isla de Cuba, acompanadas de sumarios Latinos y extractos en Frances, Vo l um e n 2. Barcina y Compania, Havana, pp 337 - 442." type="journal article" year="1860">Poey, 1860</bibRefCitation>
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@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ A–C
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</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection id="C3701DE7FFBAFFF0E48BC98FF42E2A0D" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="reference_group">
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||||
<paragraph id="8BD54E6CFFBAFFF0E48BC98FF29F2A4E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1230,1345]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A35EFFFBAFFF0E48BC98FF0B62BA9" authority="Poey, 1875" authorityName="Poey" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,499,1230,1253]" family="Acanthuridae" genus="Acronurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigriculus">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A35EFFFBAFFF0E48BC98FF0B62BA9" authority="Poey, 1875" authorityName="Poey" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,499,1230,1253]" family="Acanthuridae" genus="Acronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigriculus">
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<emphasis id="B91E927EFFBAFFF0E48BC98FF0372BA8" box="[151,370,1231,1253]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Acronurus nigriculus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB339DFFBAFFF0E560C98FF0B62BA9" author="Poey" box="[380,499,1230,1252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" refString="Poey, F. (1875) Enumeratio piscium cubensium. Imprenta T. Fortanet, Madrid, 224 pp." type="book" year="1875">Poey, 1875</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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@ -68,13 +68,13 @@ A–C
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="F37D0EFCFFBAFFF0E686C98EF3962BA9" box="[666,723,1230,1252]" name="Cuba" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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. Recognized as junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A35EFFFBAFFF0E052C98FF58E2BA8" box="[1102,1227,1231,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahianus">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A35EFFFBAFFF0E052C98FF58E2BA8" authorityName="Castelnau" authorityYear="1855" box="[1102,1227,1231,1253]" family="Acanthuridae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahianus">
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<emphasis id="B91E927EFFBAFFF0E052C98FF58E2BA8" box="[1102,1227,1231,1253]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">A. bahianus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB339DFFBAFFF0E0E5C98EF4DC2BA9" author="Randall" box="[1273,1433,1230,1252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" refString="Randall, J. E. (1956) A revision of the surgeonfish genus Acanthurus. Pacific Science, 10, 159 - 235." type="journal article" year="1956">Randall (1956)</bibRefCitation>
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. Should now be considered a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A35EFFFBAFFF0E675C9AEF38E2A4E" box="[617,715,1262,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tractus">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A35EFFFBAFFF0E675C9AEF38E2A4E" authorityName="Poey" authorityYear="1860" box="[617,715,1262,1283]" family="Acanthuridae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tractus">
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<emphasis id="B91E927EFFBAFFF0E675C9AEF38E2A4E" box="[617,715,1262,1283]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">A. tractus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on the
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@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ based on the
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locality.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD54E6CFFBAFFF0E48BC84CF42E2A0D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1230,1345]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A35EFFFBAFFF0E48BC84CF3CE2A6C" authority="Briggs and Caldwell, 1957" authorityName="Briggs and Caldwell" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,651,1291,1314]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="randalii">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A35EFFFBAFFF0E48BC84CF3CE2A6C" authority="Briggs and Caldwell, 1957" authorityName="Briggs and Caldwell" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,651,1291,1314]" family="Acanthuridae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="randalii">
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<emphasis id="B91E927EFFBAFFF0E48BC84CF0222A6F" box="[151,359,1292,1314]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Acanthurus randalii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB339DFFBAFFF0E56CC84BF3CE2A6C" author="Briggs" box="[368,651,1291,1313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" refString="Briggs, J. C. & Caldwell, D. K. (1957) Acanthurus randalli, a new surgeon fish from the Gulf of Mexico. Bulletin of the Florida State Museum of Biological Sciences, 2, 43 - 51." type="journal article" year="1957">Briggs and Caldwell, 1957</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ locality.
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="F37D0EFCFFBAFFF0E72CC84DF2C52A6F" box="[816,896,1293,1314]" name="Panama" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Panama</collectingCountry>
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City, Florida. Recognized as junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A35EFFFBAFFF0E19AC84CF0612A0D" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahianus">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A35EFFFBAFFF0E19AC84CF0612A0D" authorityName="Castelnau" authorityYear="1855" family="Acanthuridae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahianus">
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<emphasis id="B91E927EFFBAFFF0E19AC84CF0612A0D" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">A. bahianus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ Smith-Vaniz
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(2002)
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</bibRefCitation>
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. Should now be considered a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A35EFFFBAFFF0E7E6C86BF5192A0D" box="[1018,1116,1323,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tractus">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A35EFFFBAFFF0E7E6C86BF5192A0D" authorityName="Poey" authorityYear="1860" box="[1018,1116,1323,1344]" family="Acanthuridae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tractus">
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<emphasis id="B91E927EFFBAFFF0E7E6C86BF5192A0D" box="[1018,1116,1323,1344]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">A. tractus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on the
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@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ A-1C).
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<paragraph id="8BD54E6CFFBAFFF0E4DBCA25F4D928A4" blockId="1.[151,1437,1389,2026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B91E927EFFBAFFF0E4DBCA25F3932830" bold="true" box="[199,726,1893,1918]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Comparisons to western-Atlantic congeners.</emphasis>
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Among its congeners, the Ocean Surgeonfish is most similar to the Barber Surgeonfish,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A35EFFFBAFFF0E5B0CAC9F3D828EC" box="[428,669,1929,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahianus">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A35EFFFBAFFF0E5B0CAC9F3D828EC" authorityName="Castelnau" authorityYear="1855" box="[428,669,1929,1953]" family="Acanthuridae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahianus">
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||||
<emphasis id="B91E927EFFBAFFF0E5B0CAC9F3D828EC" box="[428,669,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Acanthurus bahianus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, having the same body proportions and counts. However these two species differ in the coloration of the margin of the caudal and dorsal fins. This coloration is white to bright blue in the Ocean surgeonfish (
|
||||
|
|
@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ Rocha
|
|||
(2002)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, but did not result in the separation of these two species until now. This color pattern is consistent through the entire range of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A35EFFFB9FFF3E07ECDFCF5AD2F99" box="[1122,1256,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahianus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A35EFFFB9FFF3E07ECDFCF5AD2F99" authorityName="Castelnau" authorityYear="1855" box="[1122,1256,188,212]" family="Acanthuridae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E927EFFB9FFF3E07ECDFCF5AD2F99" box="[1122,1256,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">A. bahianus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, including Central Atlantic islands (
|
||||
|
|
@ -162,52 +162,52 @@ Rocha
|
|||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB339DFFB9FFF3E5A5CD9FF31B2FBA" author="Edwards" box="[441,606,223,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" refString="Edwards, A. (1990) Fish and fisheries of Saint Helena Island. University of Newcastle upon Tyne, England, 152 pp." type="book" year="1990">Edwards 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A35EFFFB9FFF3E66DCDA0F39B2FB5" box="[625,734,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tractus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A35EFFFB9FFF3E66DCDA0F39B2FB5" authorityName="Poey" authorityYear="1860" box="[625,734,224,248]" family="Acanthuridae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tractus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E927EFFB9FFF3E66DCDA0F39B2FB5" box="[625,734,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">A. tractus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also shares fin-ray counts with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A35EFFFB9FFF3E05DCDA0F5892FB5" box="[1089,1228,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chirurgus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A35EFFFB9FFF3E05DCDA0F5892FB5" baseAuthorityName="Randall" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[1089,1228,224,248]" family="Acanthuridae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chirurgus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E927EFFB9FFF3E05DCDA0F5892FB5" box="[1089,1228,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">A. chirurgus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, however the later is characterized by the presence of 10 narrow dark bars on side of body that are absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A35EFFFB9FFF3E065CC44F5A02E51" box="[1145,1253,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tractus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A35EFFFB9FFF3E065CC44F5A02E51" authorityName="Poey" authorityYear="1860" box="[1145,1253,260,284]" family="Acanthuridae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tractus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E927EFFB9FFF3E065CC44F5A02E51" box="[1145,1253,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">A. tractus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In addition, the caudal fin of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A35EFFFB9FFF3E52ACC68F0802E0D" box="[310,453,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chirurgus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A35EFFFB9FFF3E52ACC68F0802E0D" baseAuthorityName="Randall" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[310,453,296,320]" family="Acanthuridae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chirurgus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E927EFFB9FFF3E52ACC68F0802E0D" box="[310,453,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">A. chirurgus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
lacks the distinct pale posterior margin that is present in
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E927EFFB9FFF3E071CC68F5A02E0D" box="[1133,1253,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A35EFFFB9FFF3E071CC68F5A42E0D" box="[1133,1249,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tractus">A. tractus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A35EFFFB9FFF3E071CC68F5A42E0D" authorityName="Poey" authorityYear="1860" box="[1133,1249,296,320]" family="Acanthuridae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tractus">A. tractus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
The distinction between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A35EFFFB9FFF3E4E0CC0CF0CD2E29" box="[252,392,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coeruleus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A35EFFFB9FFF3E4E0CC0CF0CD2E29" authorityName="Bloch & Schneider" authorityYear="1801" box="[252,392,332,356]" family="Acanthuridae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coeruleus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E927EFFB9FFF3E4E0CC0CF0CD2E29" box="[252,392,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">A. coeruleus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A35EFFFB9FFF3E5DCCC0CF3682E29" box="[448,557,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tractus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A35EFFFB9FFF3E5DCCC0CF3682E29" authorityName="Poey" authorityYear="1860" box="[448,557,332,356]" family="Acanthuridae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tractus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E927EFFB9FFF3E5DCCC0CF3682E29" box="[448,557,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">A. tractus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is more evident as they do not share fin-ray counts.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A35EFFFB9FFF3E062CC0CF44E2E29" box="[1150,1291,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coeruleus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A35EFFFB9FFF3E062CC0CF44E2E29" authorityName="Bloch & Schneider" authorityYear="1801" box="[1150,1291,332,356]" family="Acanthuridae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coeruleus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E927EFFB9FFF3E062CC0CF44E2E29" box="[1150,1291,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">A. coeruleus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has 24 to 26 anal-fin rays and 26 to 28 dorsal-fin rays, whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A35EFFFB9FFF3E6C0CC30F20E2EC5" box="[732,843,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tractus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A35EFFFB9FFF3E6C0CC30F20E2EC5" authorityName="Poey" authorityYear="1860" box="[732,843,368,392]" family="Acanthuridae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tractus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E927EFFB9FFF3E6C0CC30F20E2EC5" box="[732,843,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">A. tractus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
counts are 21 to 23 and 23 to 26 respectively. They also differ in color pattern, as adult
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A35EFFFB9FFF3E634CCD4F3F12EE1" box="[552,692,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coeruleus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A35EFFFB9FFF3E634CCD4F3F12EE1" authorityName="Bloch & Schneider" authorityYear="1801" box="[552,692,404,428]" family="Acanthuridae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coeruleus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E927EFFB9FFF3E634CCD4F3F12EE1" box="[552,692,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">A. coeruleus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are blue to purplish- grey and juveniles are bright yellow. Finally, the eastern Atlantic
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A35EFFFB9FFF3E56BCCF8F3492E9D" box="[375,524,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monroviae">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A35EFFFB9FFF3E56BCCF8F3492E9D" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1876" box="[375,524,440,464]" family="Acanthuridae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monroviae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E927EFFB9FFF3E56BCCF8F3492E9D" box="[375,524,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">A. monroviae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has similar counts to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A35EFFFB9FFF3E71CCCF8F2292E9D" box="[768,876,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tractus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A35EFFFB9FFF3E71CCCF8F2292E9D" authorityName="Poey" authorityYear="1860" box="[768,876,440,464]" family="Acanthuridae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tractus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E927EFFB9FFF3E71CCCF8F2292E9D" box="[768,876,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">A. tractus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but the former is characterized by having numerous horizontal lines on the side of the body, a very distinctive bright orange-yellow spot surrounding the peduncular spine and black to dark blue fins.
|
||||
|
|
@ -217,11 +217,11 @@ has similar counts to
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BD54E6CFFB9FFF3E48BCB81F3EB2858" blockId="2.[151,1436,1729,1813]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E927EFFB9FFF3E48BCB81F050299A" bold="true" box="[151,277,1729,1752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Underwater photographs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A35EFFFB9FFF3E623CB81F2472995" box="[575,770,1729,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tractus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A35EFFFB9FFF3E623CB81F2472995" authorityName="Poey" authorityYear="1860" box="[575,770,1729,1752]" family="Acanthuridae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tractus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E927EFFB9FFF3E623CB81F2472995" box="[575,770,1729,1752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Acanthurus tractus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(A to C) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A35EFFFB9FFF3E78BCB81F534299A" box="[919,1137,1729,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahianus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A35EFFFB9FFF3E78BCB81F534299A" authorityName="Castelnau" authorityYear="1855" box="[919,1137,1729,1751]" family="Acanthuridae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E927EFFB9FFF3E78BCB81F534299A" box="[919,1137,1729,1751]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Acanthurus bahianus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(D to F). Note the clear and consistent difference in the coloration of the margin of the caudal and dorsal fins. Photographs by J. Randall (1A), D. Snyder (1B, 1C), O. Luiz-Junior (1D, 1E) and G. Allen (1F).
|
||||
|
|
@ -241,11 +241,11 @@ and the islands of the Caribbean. This species inhabits mainly shallow rocky and
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BD54E6CFFB8FFF2E4DBCDD7F29E2E2A" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E927EFFB8FFF2E4DBCDD7F0712FE2" bold="true" box="[199,308,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Genetics.</emphasis>
|
||||
The split between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A35EFFFB8FFF2E60DCDD8F3DD2FFD" box="[529,664,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahianus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A35EFFFB8FFF2E60DCDD8F3DD2FFD" authorityName="Castelnau" authorityYear="1855" box="[529,664,152,176]" family="Acanthuridae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E927EFFB8FFF2E60DCDD8F3DD2FFD" box="[529,664,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">A. bahianus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A35EFFFB8FFF2E6CECDD8F2042FFD" box="[722,833,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tractus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A35EFFFB8FFF2E6CECDD8F2042FFD" authorityName="Poey" authorityYear="1860" box="[722,833,152,176]" family="Acanthuridae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tractus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E927EFFB8FFF2E6CECDD8F2042FFD" box="[722,833,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">A. tractus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is evident from the results of the Bayesian tree. The sister species form a clade supported by 100% Bayesian posterior probability in the tree and are separated from each other by an average pairwise distance of 2.4% (
|
||||
|
|
@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ Rocha
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BD54E6CFFB8FFF2E48BC9E2F0952A58" blockId="3.[151,1436,1186,1301]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E927EFFB8FFF2E48BC9E2F0562BF5" bold="true" box="[151,275,1186,1209]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Relationships among Atlantic
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A35EFFFB8FFF2E650C9E3F3842BF4" box="[588,705,1187,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A35EFFFB8FFF2E650C9E3F3842BF4" box="[588,705,1187,1209]" family="Acanthuridae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E927EFFB8FFF2E650C9E3F3842BF4" box="[588,705,1187,1209]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Acanthurus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on Bayesian analysis of mitochondrial
|
||||
|
|
@ -303,11 +303,11 @@ The separation between the two clades can be explained by the freshwater outflow
|
|||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB339DFFB8FFF2E6CBCB7EF221291B" author="Rocha" box="[727,868,1598,1622]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" refString="Rocha, L. A. (2003) Patterns of distribution and processes of speciation in Brazilian reef fishes. Journal of Biogeography, 30, 1161 - 1171." type="journal article" year="2003">Rocha 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In this particular case,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A35EFFFB8FFF2E068CB7EF5BC291B" box="[1140,1273,1598,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahianus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A35EFFFB8FFF2E068CB7EF5BC291B" authorityName="Castelnau" authorityYear="1855" box="[1140,1273,1598,1622]" family="Acanthuridae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E927EFFB8FFF2E068CB7EF5BC291B" box="[1140,1273,1598,1622]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">A. bahianus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A35EFFFB8FFF2E133CB7EF4D9291B" box="[1327,1436,1598,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tractus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A35EFFFB8FFF2E133CB7EF4D9291B" authorityName="Poey" authorityYear="1860" box="[1327,1436,1598,1622]" family="Acanthuridae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tractus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E927EFFB8FFF2E133CB7EF4D9291B" box="[1327,1436,1598,1622]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">A. tractus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are restricted to shallow reefs, so individuals are unable to cross this barrier. Similar cases of sister species on both sides of the freshwater plume have been described for cardinalfishes (
|
||||
|
|
@ -326,11 +326,11 @@ Moura
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD54E6CFFB8FFF2E4D9CB8EF5E1283B" blockId="3.[151,1437,1346,2019]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
With the revalidation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A35EFFFB8FFF2E5C6CB8EF3F429AB" box="[474,689,1742,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tractus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A35EFFFB8FFF2E5C6CB8EF3F429AB" authorityName="Poey" authorityYear="1860" box="[474,689,1742,1766]" family="Acanthuridae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tractus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E927EFFB8FFF2E5C6CB8EF3F429AB" box="[474,689,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Acanthurus tractus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the number of surgeonfish species present in the western Atlantic increases from three to four. The history of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A35EFFFB8FFF2E6E5CBB2F23F2847" box="[761,890,1778,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A35EFFFB8FFF2E6E5CBB2F23F2847" box="[761,890,1778,1802]" family="Acanthuridae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E927EFFB8FFF2E6E5CBB2F23F2847" box="[761,890,1778,1802]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Acanthurus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is filled with changes in nomenclature and misidentifications (
|
||||
|
|
@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ is filled with changes in nomenclature and misidentifications (
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BD54E6CFFB8FFF5E4DBCAC2F0C72E51" blockId="3.[151,1437,1346,2019]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,284]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E927EFFB8FFF2E4DBCAC2F24D28D7" bold="true" box="[199,776,1921,1947]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
Notes on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A35EFFFB8FFF2E529CAC2F24428D7" authority="Castelnau 1855" authorityName="Castelnau" authorityYear="1855" box="[309,769,1921,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahianus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A35EFFFB8FFF2E529CAC2F24428D7" authority="(Castelnau 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Castelnau" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[309,769,1921,1947]" family="Acanthuridae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E927EFFB8FFF2E529CAC2F37528D6" bold="true" box="[309,560,1922,1947]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Acanthurus bahianus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB339DFFB8FFF2E623CAC1F3BD28D7" author="Castelnau" box="[575,760,1921,1946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" refString="Castelnau, F. L. (1855) Poissons In: Animaux nouveaux or rares recueillis pendant l'expedition dans les parties centrales de l'Amerique du Sud, de Rio de Janeiro a Lima, et de Lima au Para; executee par ordre du gouvernement Francais pendant les annees 1843 a 1847. Bertrand, Paris, pp. xii - 112." type="journal article" year="1855">Castelnau 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
|
|
@ -349,11 +349,11 @@ Notes on
|
|||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
The common name “Ocean Surgeonfish” has been historically used for the Caribbean species, and we propose that this common name be kept for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A35EFFFB8FFF2E08ACAE6F44128F3" box="[1174,1284,1958,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tractus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A35EFFFB8FFF2E08ACAE6F44128F3" authorityName="Poey" authorityYear="1860" box="[1174,1284,1958,1982]" family="Acanthuridae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tractus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E927EFFB8FFF2E08ACAE6F44128F3" box="[1174,1284,1958,1982]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">A. tractus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Because the bulk of the southern species distribution is the Brazilian coast, we suggest the adoption of the Brazilian common name of Barber Surgeonfish (“Cirurgião Barbeiro” in Portuguese) for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A35EFFFBFFFF5E7B7CDD8F5742FFD" box="[939,1073,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahianus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A35EFFFBFFFF5E7B7CDD8F5742FFD" baseAuthorityName="Castelnau" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[939,1073,152,176]" family="Acanthuridae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E927EFFBFFFF5E7B7CDD8F5742FFD" box="[939,1073,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">A. bahianus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The Barber Surgeonfish is thus found in tropical and subtropical waters of the coast of
|
||||
|
|
@ -367,12 +367,12 @@ and
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BD54E6CFFBFFFF5E48BC859F0EA2A39" blockId="4.[151,1436,1303,1396]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E927EFFBFFFF5E48BC859F0572A62" bold="true" box="[151,274,1305,1328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Geographical distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A35EFFFBFFFF5E623C85BF2672A7D" box="[575,802,1307,1328]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Acanthuridae" genus="Acanturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tractus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A35EFFFBFFFF5E623C85BF2672A7D" authority="()" box="[575,802,1307,1328]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Acanthuridae" genus="Acanturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tractus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E927EFFBFFFF5E623C85BF3B62A7D" box="[575,755,1307,1328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Acanturus tractus</emphasis>
|
||||
()
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A35EFFFBFFFF5E74FC85BF2892A7D" box="[851,972,1306,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahianus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A35EFFFBFFFF5E74FC85BF2892A7D" baseAuthorityName="Castelnau" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[851,972,1306,1328]" family="Acanthuridae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E927EFFBFFFF5E74FC85BF2892A7D" box="[851,972,1306,1328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">A. bahianus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Δ) in the tropical western and central Atlantic. Neither species is present between the Amazon and Orinoco rivers in the northern coast of
|
||||
|
|
@ -392,7 +392,7 @@ Institutional abbreviations are as listed at http://www.asih.org/codons.pdf, exc
|
|||
). Materials are listed alphabetically by locality, and number of specimens examined in each lot is given in parenthesis after the collection number.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD54E6CFFBFFFF5E48BCB18F028293D" blockId="4.[151,1436,1624,1792]" box="[151,365,1624,1648]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A35EFFFBFFFF5E48BCB18F028293D" box="[151,365,1624,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tractus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A35EFFFBFFFF5E48BCB18F028293D" authorityName="Poey" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,365,1624,1648]" family="Acanthuridae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tractus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E927EFFBFFFF5E48BCB18F028293D" box="[151,365,1624,1648]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Acanthurus tractus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ Institutional abbreviations are as listed at http://www.asih.org/codons.pdf, exc
|
|||
: UF 159194 (4), UF 159195 (4), UF 159196 (3), UF159197 (6).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD54E6CFFBFFFF5E48BCA70F0C32805" blockId="4.[151,1436,1840,2008]" box="[151,390,1840,1864]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A35EFFFBFFFF5E48BCA70F0C32805" box="[151,390,1840,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahianus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A35EFFFBFFFF5E48BCA70F0C32805" baseAuthorityName="Castelnau" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[151,390,1840,1864]" family="Acanthuridae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E927EFFBFFFF5E48BCA70F0C32805" box="[151,390,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Acanthurus bahianus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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Reference in a new issue