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<mods:title id="12B47E2E788A52BAF379C9727F1C5755">Taxonomic review of New World Tachyina (Coleoptera, Carabidae): descriptions of new genera, subgenera, and species, with an updated key to the subtribe in the Americas</mods:title>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127881457" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:316DFAA8-D484-4AD1-A2B5-1380C9CED42D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6D43C3C28FD1B3E4C21B098E40636B9" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae</paragraph>
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Taxon classification Animalia
<taxonomicName id="C7AEE1A9C48C8740E270ACFE39E14962" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E1EF4CBDA4678D9ACD749B1DC8EAD27D" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="96" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="96">
<subSubSection id="5891F0B9BB39A384B29A6D7E13F1691C" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="39FE7DDD4F1FF553F17AF709A4A60D4A" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">
Genus
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/316DFAA8-D484-4AD1-A2B5-1380C9CED42D" authority="Boyd &amp; Erwin" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tachyxysta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tachyxysta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tachyxysta Boyd &amp; Erwin</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="9" pageNumber="96">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicName id="5B099BD92582FC315452E2B1D9F9F025" ID-CoL="8KZ5K" LSID="http://zoobank.org/316DFAA8-D484-4AD1-A2B5-1380C9CED42D" authority="Boyd &amp; Erwin" authorityName="Boyd &amp; Erwin" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tachyxysta" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tachyxysta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Tachyxysta Boyd &amp; Erwin</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0EFCEF9C9CA89D72C17822F8C01CA0B3" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="96" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tachyxysta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tachyxysta howdenorum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howdenorum">Tachyxysta howdenorum</taxonomicName>
Boyd &amp; Erwin, sp. n.
<subSubSection id="32C2339C935210AEFF6A6E400A0906A0" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" type="type species">
<paragraph id="159D7420ECF1430CEA3ECDEC1FFB44A4" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78CC5B3159CB4998D650084134971274" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="4B0A3304EE284956C1AD217DE9DB151F" authority="Boyd &amp; Erwin" authorityName="Boyd &amp; Erwin" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tachyxysta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tachyxysta howdenorum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howdenorum" status="sp. nov.">Tachyxysta howdenorum Boyd &amp; Erwin</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E65D7C6F077EDE92B1BA8FD4E2AB5955" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="96" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Pronotum with distinctly inflated basal section separated from pronotal disc by subsulcate transverse impression; basal section interrupted at midpoint by prominent, deep excavation opposite scutellum; overall form robust, convex.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="771C2B34F421845DED886D6388950961" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="847EDEFD1F33DD34DC82D4979435DCD2" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7F37C36E7E08B02A74D1B3EEF5E8FD5" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Pronotum with distinctly inflated basal section separated from pronotal disc by subsulcate transverse impression; basal section interrupted at midpoint by prominent, deep excavation opposite scutellum; overall form robust, convex.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Size. ABL = 2.4-2.5 mm; SBL = 2.5-2.7 mm; TW = 1.15-1.25 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="97">
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="97" start="start">Form</pageBreakToken>
<subSubSection id="3EEB2EEEC3280C4715D91CB582AB94A9" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" type="description">
<paragraph id="DFB09C387B32A4958D89C8E4BE652787" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0479D53FBAC2416FA225AE7976F0DAC1" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Size. ABL = 2.4-2.5 mm; SBL = 2.5-2.7 mm; TW = 1.15-1.25 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A687ADEA6D793EAF31DC223EFD2AC26" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">
<pageBreakToken id="256A3AC1576A18173644ABCF066D7CAC" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" start="start">Form</pageBreakToken>
. Compact, robust, convex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Color. Dorsally piceous, unicolorous (Fig. 2I); antennae and legs lighter, rufotestaceous except for darker basal half of coxae; dorsally glabrous and without microsculpture except for labrum.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Head. Two pairs of supraorbital setae within channeled longitudinal frontal furrows; frons not raised between furrows, often with subtle transverse wrinkles (Fig. 3I); mentum without foveae.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Prothorax. Base of pronotum (Fig. 3I) with deep lateral depression near posterior angle; posterior angle of pronotum raised, prominent; basal section of pronotum convex, interrupted by deep medial excavation opposite scutellum; male without dilated basal protarsomere(s); protibia notched apicolaterally (Fig. 2I); tarsal claws simple, not denticulate.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Pterothorax.Elytral margin reflexed; i1 entire, subsulcate or faintly impressed; i2-i7 not visible; i8 striatiopunctate from humerus to Eo5, apically subsulcate (Fig. 4I); recurrent groove elongate, slightly sinuate, subparallel to elytral margin, and recurved anteriorly (Fig. 5I); surface without spots; elytral ombilicate setae 2, 6, and 8 more than twice as long as next longest seta.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Genitalia. male aedeagus robust, elongate, with unequally sized, apically 3- or 4-setose parameres (Fig. 6E).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="29F50F054054032790DC22EEAD4E035A" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Color. Dorsally piceous, unicolorous (Fig. 2I); antennae and legs lighter, rufotestaceous except for darker basal half of coxae; dorsally glabrous and without microsculpture except for labrum.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4DB5E95EDB545161A01822BC292C947C" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Head. Two pairs of supraorbital setae within channeled longitudinal frontal furrows; frons not raised between furrows, often with subtle transverse wrinkles (Fig. 3I); mentum without foveae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D013B2BE243C6CCED1F1FF8CC0855616" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Prothorax. Base of pronotum (Fig. 3I) with deep lateral depression near posterior angle; posterior angle of pronotum raised, prominent; basal section of pronotum convex, interrupted by deep medial excavation opposite scutellum; male without dilated basal protarsomere(s); protibia notched apicolaterally (Fig. 2I); tarsal claws simple, not denticulate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3BA6C886B84025B6EF6BA614CEDEBA9B" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Pterothorax.Elytral margin reflexed; i1 entire, subsulcate or faintly impressed; i2-i7 not visible; i8 striatiopunctate from humerus to Eo5, apically subsulcate (Fig. 4I); recurrent groove elongate, slightly sinuate, subparallel to elytral margin, and recurved anteriorly (Fig. 5I); surface without spots; elytral ombilicate setae 2, 6, and 8 more than twice as long as next longest seta.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1856037A96DF5D4F93B8DC86CAA5AEC" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Genitalia. male aedeagus robust, elongate, with unequally sized, apically 3- or 4-setose parameres (Fig. 6E).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="97" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="97">
<subSubSection id="6F7F7AA5573CC75BB7CD27291CD78898" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D2374FB3DD54B8B29FB5CF2630F6315F" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="541F5B92E9659600EB7A907CD514ECFD" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">
The Mexican specimens were collected near or in El Ocote Preserve; the Honduran specimen was collected in an area near Comayagua National Park. Based on collection data from a limited number of specimens,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tachyxysta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tachyxysta howdenorum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howdenorum">Tachyxysta howdenorum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="CA61767C092F01740BD23C14F42C4E33" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tachyxysta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tachyxysta howdenorum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howdenorum">Tachyxysta howdenorum</taxonomicName>
may be restricted to higher altitudes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="97" type="derivation of name">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Derivation of name.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="97">
<subSubSection id="B2F415FDB78F2899873B8B0724AD89E6" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" type="derivation of name">
<paragraph id="553610D9B75C4C37AD7FD712FC1BD940" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Derivation of name.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A395064912ED0D2EBD0ACD792C5FA8BC" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">
Feminine. Derived from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tachys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tachys" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tachys</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="59F7E49AA49128E0C3D25B50599A182E" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tachys" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tachys" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tachys</taxonomicName>
, the nominate genus of the subtribe
<taxonomicName lsidName="Tachyina" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Tachyina">Tachyina</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="939CD4E669054FE5FF1414DD1D958E89" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tachyina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Tachyina">Tachyina</taxonomicName>
, and the Greek xustos (=
<normalizedToken originalValue="“smooth/polished”">&quot;smooth/polished&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="816FF499ED9592BE9998A09F1BFC6E1F" originalValue="“smooth/polished”">&quot;smooth/polished&quot;</normalizedToken>
), in reference to this
<normalizedToken originalValue="species">species'</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="CF7AFF7004738B58237309D53AF3FB84" originalValue="species">species'</normalizedToken>
unmicrosculptured, glabrous dorsal surface and alluding to its general resemblance to some members of the subtribe
<taxonomicName lsidName="Xystosomina" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" rank="tribe" tribe="Xystosomina">Xystosomina</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C7D0BB4C42E77D4CD2DEF9A51C1A872C" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xystosomina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Xystosomina">Xystosomina</taxonomicName>
, particularly those of the genus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Erwiniana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erwiniana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Erwiniana</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="7C539D0FC8C6CC1F39938EAB32CE9122" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Erwiniana" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erwiniana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Erwiniana</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>