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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127881492" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D1442F62-1AD0-45B4-985C-A7E913943CE9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/090A8488E345E2FDD35DD89522DC6F48" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="15" pageNumber="102">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="102">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae</paragraph>
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Taxon classification Animalia
<taxonomicName id="D8310A5FE2C7605A178BC41AADB7B691" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="13AC84391C8D2C1566BCC1468D3C7763" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="102">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/D1442F62-1AD0-45B4-985C-A7E913943CE9" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Elaphropus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elaphropus (Nototachys) occidentalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis" subGenus="Nototachys">Elaphropus (Nototachys) occidentalis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="15" pageNumber="102">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<taxonomicName id="AA59CEC91008BE8A811D745761C5D099" ID-CoL="393HX" LSID="http://zoobank.org/D1442F62-1AD0-45B4-985C-A7E913943CE9" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Elaphropus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elaphropus (Nototachys) occidentalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Nototachys">Elaphropus (Nototachys) occidentalis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1B3F451F42D2A6D2C85672EE1AA19A09" pageId="15" pageNumber="102" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 2H, 3H, 4H, 5H, 7A
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="103">
<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="103" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
<subSubSection id="399A3AB9E7E58A2AFBF002B7EF862676" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" type="type material">
<paragraph id="027F38FF5536185794F1C58ADCFA31ED" pageId="16" pageNumber="103">
<pageBreakToken id="9DAFC2DFE500732DA4410B48440320A1" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="16" pageNumber="103">
<paragraph id="622C34D33EAFB7228AF9EA86D4D7E012" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="16" pageNumber="103">
Holotype: male (NMNH) with following label data: &quot;PERU: LORETO / Pithecia 16May90 /
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-74.75">74°45'W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-5.4666667">05°28'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6967637CAAEBDB0A0669A1F2E9DA8AB4" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-74.75">74°45'W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="5C8E53CCCE69A19864ADECD1F07F960C" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-5.4666667">05°28'S</geoCoordinate>
/ T.L. Erwin Coll. // At light on Launch / in evening after /
<normalizedToken originalValue="sunset">sunset'</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D09FFEBD680A53BA04580DF19F44C3E4" originalValue="sunset">sunset'</normalizedToken>
. Paratypes: 12 (4 male, 8 female) in AMNH, CAS, CMNH, MZUSP, NMNH, from &quot;PERU: LORETO 1km SW Boca / del Rio Samira Vigilante Post / No. 1 130m 31 Aug 1991 /
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-4.675">04°40.5'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-74.315">074°18.9'W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="AAEDEED1F1C7355C2A46FD63A09016BE" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-4.675">04°40.5'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="57CBBE32CC1355FB506D5E5704C9437D" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-74.315">074°18.9'W</geoCoordinate>
// Treading margins of open / grassy
<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="104" start="start">marsh</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="31538754ED1052B870B6BC002F4DF871" pageId="17" pageNumber="104" start="start">marsh</pageBreakToken>
, no water / T.L. Erwin &amp; M.G. Pogue / Lot 73&quot; [1♂, NMNH], &quot;Rio Cauaburi / AM, Brasil / 9.XII.1962 / J.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bechyné">Bechyne</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="70130B99D3BFDD89EF01F0135AF2E3E0" originalValue="Bechyné">Bechyne</normalizedToken>
col.&quot; [1♂, MZUSP], &quot;COLOMBIA:Amazonas / Leticia, 15-VI-65 / P. R. Craig / and J. Robb&quot; [1♂, CAS], &quot;PERU: MADRE DE DIOS / Pakitza, Rio Manu / 6&amp;9Feb90 T.L. Erwin /
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.96667">70°58'W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-12.116667">12°07'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="0E15716359E9177F832D031F8343DE76" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.96667">70°58'W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="7E0F2119CCFEC5103FE5D58988FAA247" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-12.116667">12°07'S</geoCoordinate>
// Treading and / quaking river edge / fine silt/sand, / sparse vegetation&quot; [1♂, 1♀, NMNH], &quot;PERU: MADRE DE DIOS / Pakitza, Varzea / 18&amp;21Feb90 TL Erwin /
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.96667">70°58'W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-12.116667">12°07'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="C4E98937BFD91E6DD62B064B59F21E3B" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.96667">70°58'W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1F30E248FEA9292BAC19E99C76FF5ACC" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-12.116667">12°07'S</geoCoordinate>
// In leaf litter on / upper flood margin / of Cocha Chica / Tr. Pacal /57&quot; [1♀, NMNH], &quot;PERU: MADRE DE DIOS / Pakitza, quebrada / 06Feb90 T.L. Erwin /
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.96667">70°58'W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-12.116667">12°07'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="672F437576400EB766F668D24A35DF68" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.96667">70°58'W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="202AB6041A35C01DD94952020AFAF278" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-12.116667">12°07'S</geoCoordinate>
// Under leaves at / edge of stream / behind lab, silt&quot; [1♀, NMNH], PERU: LORETO, San / Regis, Rio Maranon /
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-73.95">73°57'W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.5333333">04°32'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="0F85635AD3265892D74E0E9D0ABD2CAD" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-73.95">73°57'W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A4C78680C62277C352CF8A21DB4BB891" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.5333333">04°32'S</geoCoordinate>
/ 04May90, dusk // river margin, at / light on Launch / T.L. Erwin Coll.&quot; [1♀, NMNH], PERU: Madre de Dios / Rio Tambopata Res. / 30km (air) sw Pto. / Maldonato, 290m /
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-12.833333">12°50'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.333336">069°20'W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B1870A2B86350CE95F6251BDFFD6D75D" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-12.833333">12°50'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="323CFC4E01164B9C00063605198D840D" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.333336">069°20'W</geoCoordinate>
// B.M. 1983-455 / N.E.Stork / 3.x.-15.xi.1983 / riverbank&quot; [1♀, NMNH], &quot;BRASIL:Barra do / Tapirape, Mato Grosso, / I:1-15:1966 / B.Malkin leg.&quot; [1♀, CMNH], ARGENTINA,Tucuman: / 15 Km.N.Tucuman, / Rio Sali. / Dec.30,1971 833 / Lee Herman&quot; [1♀, AMNH], handwritten: &quot;Rep Arg / Tucuman / Ciudad 111-59&quot; [1♀, NMNH].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="104" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="104">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="104">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Perú">Peru</normalizedToken>
<subSubSection id="8C36BB6BDC539EC7BF42D4014653DF13" pageId="17" pageNumber="104" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="5D6FD05B0074691F14772FDA72C4E954" pageId="17" pageNumber="104">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06A85B001A0BAF192A0A8FFF5A545DF5" pageId="17" pageNumber="104">
<normalizedToken id="7D3BD6E4FE220D7F07CFFF1865DD0885" originalValue="Perú">Peru</normalizedToken>
: Loreto, Pithecia,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-74.75">74°45'W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="28EE402737FEC373DF2EF7A3C0EA4DC1" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-74.75">74°45'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-5.4666667">05°28'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CAD027D6159DD35B5226C80F7C98C25D" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-5.4666667">05°28'S</geoCoordinate>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="104" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="104">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="104">Mentum without foveae; elytron smooth, with two pale maculae and 5 discal setae, Ed1-3 closely grouped in basal third (Fig. 2H); pronotum (Fig. 3H) narrowed at base; mesepisternum (Fig. 7A) with two deep pits; apical half of antennae (Fig. 2H) lighter than basal half.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="F1139831A5EFFD36ADDBF9939FC18058" pageId="17" pageNumber="104" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7C03DA5B19105A1D2BB8F00EBA1AE6C4" pageId="17" pageNumber="104">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A77184925253EE1F505BF0CFE7F4DBDA" pageId="17" pageNumber="104">Mentum without foveae; elytron smooth, with two pale maculae and 5 discal setae, Ed1-3 closely grouped in basal third (Fig. 2H); pronotum (Fig. 3H) narrowed at base; mesepisternum (Fig. 7A) with two deep pits; apical half of antennae (Fig. 2H) lighter than basal half.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="17" pageNumber="104" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="104">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="104">Size. ABL = 2.0-2.4 mm; SBL = 2.4-2.7 mm; TW = 1.0-1.2 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="104">Form. (Fig. 2H) Convex, shiny, glabrous; pronotum distinctly narrowed at base.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="104">Microsculpture. Absent except for isodiametrically microsculptured labrum.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="104">Color. Glabrous, rufotestaceous to piceous; elytron with two pale maculae.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="104">Head. Mentum without foveae; frons without longitudinal depressions; frontoclypeal suture with very short lateral subfoveate grooves extending posteriad; apical half of antennae abruptly lighter that basal half, nearly white in many specimens.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="104">
<subSubSection id="6592104912D6C2F3D6AFA43B2B5AD7F8" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="17" pageNumber="104" type="description">
<paragraph id="94A938D26C632DE22E14038445966995" pageId="17" pageNumber="104">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="462B5DB9C178D068404BF328111B8E2E" pageId="17" pageNumber="104">Size. ABL = 2.0-2.4 mm; SBL = 2.4-2.7 mm; TW = 1.0-1.2 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4BB977AC05634FA7D5D1BC767C22566C" pageId="17" pageNumber="104">Form. (Fig. 2H) Convex, shiny, glabrous; pronotum distinctly narrowed at base.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B1148D88D90FB8DF9902F1394E02E9B" pageId="17" pageNumber="104">Microsculpture. Absent except for isodiametrically microsculptured labrum.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9D0B1DB04F2DECBFD03738A5866645C" pageId="17" pageNumber="104">Color. Glabrous, rufotestaceous to piceous; elytron with two pale maculae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="622A542C5293F089FDB5D7D83522C29B" pageId="17" pageNumber="104">Head. Mentum without foveae; frons without longitudinal depressions; frontoclypeal suture with very short lateral subfoveate grooves extending posteriad; apical half of antennae abruptly lighter that basal half, nearly white in many specimens.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D176EB0D844C60E60D231EFE72065CD2" pageId="17" pageNumber="104">
Prothorax. Pronotum (Fig. 3H) narrowed at base, margins sinuate; posterior angle approximately square; lateral margin of pronotum narrowly explanate, with flange about 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="397D8542602DCCBEECC10B021296C63B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
wider at midpoint than at base or apex and bordered by lateral groove; lateral groove extending to posterior angle; shallow, transverse basal impressions reduced to a series of several small, shallow punctules; basal two protarsomeres of male dilated, medially dentiform.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="104">
<paragraph id="51A804040E9639305C0A1CA0EB51E281" pageId="17" pageNumber="104">
Pterothorax. Mesepisternum (Fig. 7A) with two deep, circular pits; elytral interneur 8 (Fig. 4H) very deeply impressed from Eo2-4, completely effaced between Eo4 and Eo5, deeply impressed from Eo5 to apex; dorsal surface glabrous and without microsculpture; elytral margin smooth; elytra apically narrowed after Eo5+6; each elytron with two pale spots; i1 subsulcate, 2-7 only visible as subcuticular dots; elytron with 5 discal setae, Ed1-4 in basal ⅔, Ed5 near tip of ARG (Fig. 2H); humeral setal insertions (Fig. 4H) asymmetrically distributed, with 4th removed from 1-3; elytral ombilicate setae 2, 6, and 8 very long, 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="3×">-3x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4EB5862155C15DA7E376CD3ADF46395A" originalValue="3×">-3x</normalizedToken>
the length of the next longest ombilicate seta; ARG (Fig. 5H) short, shallow, extending just past Ed5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="105">
<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="105" start="start">Genitalia</pageBreakToken>
<paragraph id="8EABFFD0F28CC8EA0A11A596D5FD13FB" pageId="18" pageNumber="105">
<pageBreakToken id="48A184EC9B0A98917ADB1E967AD33168" pageId="18" pageNumber="105" start="start">Genitalia</pageBreakToken>
. Not examined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="105" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="105">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="105">
<subSubSection id="3408CC8A81EEDB29517A31D01A1F7D15" pageId="18" pageNumber="105" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="68BB731FEE85978A734D7499690B2A05" pageId="18" pageNumber="105">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E0E5B5675E120271B3380616599D4FC4" pageId="18" pageNumber="105">
Known from
<normalizedToken originalValue="Perú">Peru</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8F8549612C76375B0D4372A5D184CCF0" originalValue="Perú">Peru</normalizedToken>
, Brazil, and Argentina. Widespread and apparently abundant in-though not restricted to-riparian habitats.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="105" type="derivation of specific epithet">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="105">Derivation of specific epithet.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="105">
<subSubSection id="C8C842F76780C25906476FEB1E57BC7D" pageId="18" pageNumber="105" type="derivation of specific epithet">
<paragraph id="A0770F4C2B3A161562B351EF9A82BE5F" pageId="18" pageNumber="105">Derivation of specific epithet.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="706ACA62A01A172FAA4CA1E5B0143D32" pageId="18" pageNumber="105">
Derived from the Latin occidens (=
<normalizedToken originalValue="“west”">&quot;west&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C91644FC63192247B5E8BDDBBBB54E34" originalValue="“west”">&quot;west&quot;</normalizedToken>
), in reference to the New World precinctiveness of this species. This subgenus was previously only described from the Old World.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>