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Rich.: deux espèces distinctes, traitées en synonymie comme Cynorkis inermis (Thouars) Hermans & P. J. Cribb dans la Flore des Mascareignes + + + +Identité d’Amphorkis inermis Thouars et d’Arnottia mauritiana A. Rich.: deux espèces distinctes, traitées en synonymie comme Cynorkis inermis (Thouars) Hermans & P. J. Cribb dans la Flore des Mascareignes - - -Author + + +Author -Pailler, Thierry -53 Cirad-Université, Peuplements végétaux et Bioaggresseurs en Milieu tropical, Saint-Denis Messag, cedex 9, La Réunion (France) thierry. pailler @ univ-reunion. fr (corresponding author) -thierry.pailler@univ-reunion.fr +Pailler, Thierry +53 Cirad-Université, Peuplements végétaux et Bioaggresseurs en Milieu tropical, Saint-Denis Messag, cedex 9, La Réunion (France) thierry. pailler @ univ-reunion. fr (corresponding author) +thierry.pailler@univ-reunion.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Baider, Cláudia -The Mauritius Herbarium, R. E. Vaughan Building, Agricultural Services, Ministry of Agro-Industry and Food Security, Réduit (Mauritius) cbaider @ govmu. org -cbaider@govmu.org +Baider, Cláudia +The Mauritius Herbarium, R. E. Vaughan Building, Agricultural Services, Ministry of Agro-Industry and Food Security, Réduit (Mauritius) cbaider @ govmu. org +cbaider@govmu.org -text - - -Adansonia +text + + +Adansonia - -2024 - -3 + +2024 + +3 - -2024-09-30 + +2024-09-30 - -46 + +46 - -16 + +16 - -161 -168 + +161 +168 - -https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/adansonia2024v46a16.pdf + +https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/adansonia2024v46a16.pdf -journal article -10.5252/adansonia2024v46a16 -1639-4798 -13866147 +journal article +10.5252/adansonia2024v46a16 +1639-4798 +13866147 - + @@ -65,12 +65,14 @@ - + ( Fig. 2 ) + + Arnottia mauritiana @@ -82,6 +84,8 @@ sér. 2, 4: 30 ( Richard 1828 ). + + MATÉRIEL @@ -95,7 +99,7 @@ sér. 2, 4: 30 ( ], Tampon, le long du -Bras de Ponteau +Bras de Ponteau ; @@ -114,7 +118,7 @@ in Herb. Richard; . - + AUTRE MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ @@ -124,13 +128,15 @@ in Herb. Richard; • -Bouton +Bouton forêt; MAU[ MAU001535 ], pro parte + • + ibid. ; Plaine Champagne; @@ -142,13 +148,11 @@ forêt; MAU[ . - - - - -France - + + +France +Île Bourbon [La @@ -163,26 +167,29 @@ s.n. [ P00693160 ]; -La +La Réunion , -Saint Paul +Saint Paul , -Grand Bénard +Grand Bénard ; -Boivin +Boivin s.n. ; P [ P00738181 -] • +] + +• + ibid. ; 1848; -Boivin +Boivin 1073 ; @@ -191,11 +198,14 @@ s.n. P00738179 , P00738184 -] • +] + +• + ibid. ; 1848; -Boivin +Boivin 1073 ; @@ -204,23 +214,29 @@ s.n. P00738179 , P00738188 -] • -La +] + +• + +La Réunion , -Saint Denis +Saint Denis , -Le Brûlé +Le Brûlé ; -Cordemoy +Cordemoy s.n. ; MARS[ MARS087757 -] • +] + +• + ibid. ; @@ -236,7 +252,10 @@ s.n. P [ P00738209 -] • +] + +• + ibid. ; Bosser 21370 @@ -246,7 +265,11 @@ s.n. P00738212 , P00738349 -] • La +] + +• + +La Réunion , Saint Denis, sentier Roche écrite; @@ -256,7 +279,11 @@ s.n. Barclay 2049 ; MAU[ MAU014478 -] • La +] + +• + +La Réunion , Saint-Denis, Plaine d’Affouche, entre PK 8 et PK 12; @@ -268,13 +295,21 @@ s.n. REU [ REU006379 -] • La +] + +• + +La Réunion , Terre plate; Cordemoy s.n. ; MARS[ MARS087752 -] • La +] + +• + +La Réunion , La Plaine-des-Palmistes @@ -290,7 +325,10 @@ s.n. MARS087645 , MARS087646 -] • +] + +• + La Plaine-des-Palmistes , Cascade Biberon; @@ -302,7 +340,10 @@ s.n. REU [ REU006377 -] • +] + +• + ibid. ; Cadet 2804 @@ -310,10 +351,13 @@ s.n. REU [ REU006378 -] • +] + +• + La Plaine-des-Palmistes , - + Col de Bellevue @@ -327,7 +371,10 @@ Col P [ P00738205 -] • +] + +• + La Plaine-des-Palmistes , Grande Montée; @@ -344,7 +391,11 @@ Col Lacoste 4666 -; CBNM • La +; CBNM + +• + +La Réunion , Bras Panon; 1895; Hermann s.n. @@ -352,10 +403,14 @@ Col MARS087755 , MARS087756 -]) • La +]) + +• + +La Réunion , Bras Panon, - + Hauts de Bras-Panon @@ -377,12 +432,16 @@ Hauts REU [ REU006375 -] • La +] + +• + +La Réunion , Le Tampon , -Plaine des Cafres +Plaine des Cafres ; 1700 m @@ -395,7 +454,10 @@ Hauts Schlieben 10851 ; MAU[ MAU012310 -] • +] + +• + Le Tampon , Piton Mare à Boue; @@ -405,7 +467,10 @@ Hauts Grondin s.n. ; CBNM[ CBNM1879 -] • +] + +• + Le Tampon ; @@ -417,10 +482,14 @@ Hauts ; Ferard et al. 4275 -; CBNM • La +; CBNM + +• + +La Réunion , Saint Benoît, - + Plateau de Bébour @@ -434,7 +503,10 @@ Plateau P [ P00738213 -] • +] + +• + ibid. ; @@ -448,7 +520,11 @@ Plateau P00738211 , P00738350 -] • Saint Benoît, Bébour; +] + +• + +Saint Benoît, Bébour; 17.XI.1967 @@ -456,7 +532,10 @@ Plateau Barclay 584 ; MAU[ MAU012796 -] • +] + +• + ibid. ; Bosser 21359 @@ -468,7 +547,10 @@ Plateau P00738214 , P00738347 -] • +] + +• + ibid. ; @@ -480,7 +562,10 @@ Plateau REU [ REU006381 -] • +] + +• + ibid. ; @@ -492,8 +577,12 @@ Plateau REU [ REU007835 -] • Saint Benoît, Bébour, -Riv. des Marsouins +] + +• + +Saint Benoît, Bébour, +Riv. des Marsouins ; 21.X.1973 @@ -504,7 +593,11 @@ Plateau P [ P00738206 -] • Saint-Benoît, Bébour, sentier de la rivière; +] + +• + +Saint-Benoît, Bébour, sentier de la rivière; 15.VI.2008 @@ -514,8 +607,12 @@ Plateau REU [ REU007862 -] • Saint Benoît, -Hauts de Saint Anne +] + +• + +Saint Benoît, +Hauts de Saint Anne ; 19.VIII.1973 @@ -532,7 +629,11 @@ Plateau REU006382 , REU017465 -] • Saint Benoît,Takamaka; +] + +• + +Saint Benoît,Takamaka; IX.1977 @@ -542,7 +643,11 @@ Plateau P [ P00738203 -] • Saint Benoît, Sentier Takamaka depuis Bébour; +] + +• + +Saint Benoît, Sentier Takamaka depuis Bébour; 14.II.2003 @@ -552,8 +657,12 @@ Plateau REU [ REU006376 -] • Saint Benoît, - +] + +• + +Saint Benoît, + Forêt de Bélouve @@ -567,7 +676,11 @@ Forêt P [ P00738197 -] • Saint Benoît, Piton Bébour; +] + +• + +Saint Benoît, Piton Bébour; 1300 m @@ -582,7 +695,10 @@ Forêt Fontaine 1068 -; CBNM • +; CBNM + +• + La Réunion , @@ -604,7 +720,10 @@ Forêt P00738207 , P00738348 -] • +] + +• + ibid. ; @@ -619,7 +738,10 @@ s.n. REU [ REU010619 -] • +] + +• + Saint Philippe , Basse Vallée @@ -636,7 +758,10 @@ s.n. P [ P00738210 -] • +] + +• + ibid. ; @@ -647,7 +772,10 @@ s.n. REU [ REU006380 -] • +] + +• + ibid. ; @@ -662,7 +790,10 @@ s.n. REU [ REU007671 -] • +] + +• + ibid. ; @@ -677,7 +808,10 @@ s.n. REU [ REU007677 -] • +] + +• + Saint-Philippe ; @@ -692,10 +826,13 @@ s.n. REU [ REU024800 -] • +] + +• + Sainte-Rose , -Bord de la Rivière de l’Est +Bord de la Rivière de l’Est ; 1.XI.1976 @@ -709,7 +846,10 @@ s.n. REU [ REU006374 -] • +] + +• + La Réunion , @@ -727,7 +867,10 @@ s.n. P [ P00738204 -] • +] + +• + La Réunion , @@ -751,37 +894,40 @@ s.n. REU010990 ) • - + La Réunion , Sainte-Marie , -Beaumont +Beaumont ; 29.XI.1986 ; -Lavergne +Lavergne 345 ; REU [ REU007834 -] • -Sainte-Marie +] + +• + +Sainte-Marie , -Plaine des Fougères +Plaine des Fougères ; 20.X.2004 ; -Fournel +Fournel 139 ; @@ -796,14 +942,17 @@ s.n. ; -Fournel +Fournel 434 ; REU [ REU005139 -] • +] + +• + ibid. ; @@ -811,14 +960,17 @@ s.n. ; -Pailler +Pailler 419 ; REU [ REU024240 -] • +] + +• + ibid. ; @@ -826,18 +978,21 @@ s.n. ; -Pailler +Pailler 404 ; REU [ REU024246 -] • -La +] + +• + +La Réunion , -L’Étang-Salé +L’Étang-Salé ; 1100 m @@ -853,7 +1008,11 @@ s.n. Jouanet 813 -; CBNM • La +; CBNM + +• + +La Réunion , Massif du Cratère @@ -872,7 +1031,10 @@ s.n. Pausé 1660-1 -; CBNM • +; CBNM + +• + La Réunion , @@ -888,7 +1050,10 @@ s.n. Hivert 2461 -; CBNM • +; CBNM + +• + La Réunion , @@ -950,7 +1115,8 @@ A. Rich ) (MNHN, P00738183). - + + Sans localitéCordemoy s.n. @@ -962,29 +1128,47 @@ A. Rich MARS 087648, MARS -087649] • Herb. Richard; +087649] + +• + +Herb. Richard; P [ P 00738185, P -00738201] • Herb. Houllet; +00738201] + +• + +Herb. Houllet; P [ P -00738186] • +00738186] + +• + Leschenault s.n. ; P [ P -00738187] • Herb. Desvaux; +00738187] + +• + +Herb. Desvaux; sans collecteur 265 ; P [ P -00738199] • +00738199] + +• + de L’Isle s.n. ; P @@ -992,14 +1176,20 @@ A. Rich P 00738200, P -00738202]. +00738202] + +. + + PÉRIODE DE FLORAISON . — Août à novembre. + + DISTRIBUTION . — @@ -1008,6 +1198,8 @@ A. Rich La Réunion . + + STATUT DE @@ -1028,6 +1220,8 @@ UICN ). + + NOTE TAXONOMIQUE @@ -1093,20 +1287,6 @@ Pour , il décrit une feuille radicale lancéolée et un labelle lancéolé. - -Remerciements - - -Les auteurs remercient le Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, qui donne accès aux collections dans le cadre de l’Infrastructure de Recherche nationale RECOLNAT, Thierry Deroin (MNHN), Germinal Rouhan (MNHN) et Tariq Stévart (Missouri Botanical Garden -Center -for Plant Conservation), pour les suggestions ayant permis d’améliorer la qualité de l’article, Emmanuel Côtez pour le travail d’édition fourni et Andreas Berger pour la mise en ligne du -lectotype -de - -Cynorkis arnottioides - -. Cette étude fait partie du programme de recherche et développement FRAG’ILE (FRAGmentation in InsuLar Environment) financé par l’Office national pour la Biodiversité (OFB). - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/86/87/0386879EE330FFE9FF60FF29FF46D57D.xml b/data/03/86/87/0386879EE330FFE9FF60FF29FF46D57D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d54b3c5b09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/86/87/0386879EE330FFE9FF60FF29FF46D57D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +The liverwort genus Metzgeria (Metzgeriaceae, Marchantiophyta) in Thailand + + + +Author + +Sukkharak, Phiangphak +0000-0001-5330-1411 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Burapha University, Chonburi 20131, Thailand. +phiangphak@buu.ac.th + + + +Author + +Chantanaorrapint, Sahut +0000-0002-9739-0994 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla 90112, Thailand. +sahut.c.@psu.ac.th + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-05 + + +441 + + +3 + + +251 +262 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.441.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.441.3.2 +1179-3163 +13872573 + + + + + + + +Metzgeria +Raddi + +(1818: 34) + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +— + +Metzgeria furcata + +(L.) Corda (= + +Jungermannia furcata +Linnaeus (1753: 1136)) + +designated by +Grolle & So (2002) +( + +Costa +2008 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/86/87/0386879EE335FFEEFF60FB27FDA1D568.xml b/data/03/86/87/0386879EE335FFEEFF60FB27FDA1D568.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e552d8b05a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/86/87/0386879EE335FFEEFF60FB27FDA1D568.xml @@ -0,0 +1,360 @@ + + + +The liverwort genus Metzgeria (Metzgeriaceae, Marchantiophyta) in Thailand + + + +Author + +Sukkharak, Phiangphak +0000-0001-5330-1411 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Burapha University, Chonburi 20131, Thailand. +phiangphak@buu.ac.th + + + +Author + +Chantanaorrapint, Sahut +0000-0002-9739-0994 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla 90112, Thailand. +sahut.c.@psu.ac.th + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-05 + + +441 + + +3 + + +251 +262 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.441.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.441.3.2 +1179-3163 +13872573 + + + + + +3. + +Metzgeria kinabaluensis +Masuzaki (2011: 59) + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + + +Basionym: +— + +Apometzgeria pubescens +( +Schrank 1792: 231 +) +Kuwahara (1966: 214) +var. +kinabaluensis +Kuwahara (1965b: 166) + +, +nom. inval. + + + + +Type: +— +MALAYSIA +. +Sabah +: Mt. Kinabalu, granodiorite slope above Paca Cave, +21 May 1963 +, +Mizutani 2987 +( +holotype +NICH) ( + +Masuzaki +et al. +2010 + +). + + +Thallus +dioicous, up to +2.8 mm +long, +0.7–0.9 mm +wide, crispate, dichotomously branched, loosely appressed to the substrate, margin undulate, pale green. +Thallus apex +obtuse. +Hairs +single, straight, numerous; densely covered margin, on both surfaces of thallus. +Midrib +in cross section orbicular, 100–108 × 83–90 µm, composed of 4 cells wide on dorsal side and 4–5 cells wide on ventral side, 19–21 medullary cells, dorsal and ventral epidermal cells 11–18 × 20–25 µm, medullary cells 8–15 × 8–20 µm. +Wing +18–22 cells wide; marginal cells 33–41 × 13–21 μm, median cells 30–46 × 16–33 μm. +Oil bodies +not seen. +Antheridial branches +spherical, 0.3–04 × +0.3–0.4 mm +, midrib present, with single hair. +Female branches +not seen. +Sporophyte +not seen. +Gemmae +not seen. + + +Additional illustrations: +— +Kuwahara (1965b +: +Fig. 1 +as + +Apometzgeria pubescens +var. +kinabaluensis + +); + +Masuzaki +et al. +(2010 + +: +Fig. 5 +). + + + + +Ecology: +— + +Metzgeria kinabaluensis + +in +Thailand +is found on tree trunks in hill evergreen forest at altitude about +1900 m +. + + +Specimens examined: +— + +THAILAND +. +Chiang Mai +: +Chiang Dao Mt. +, near +Ang Salung +, + +1 November 2018 + +, + +Chantanaorrapint +& +Suwanmala +3504 + +( +PSU +) + +; + + +10 October 2019 + +, + +Chantanaorrapint +& +Suwanmala +3890 + +( +PSU +) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +— +India +, +Nepal +, +China +, +Taiwan +, +Japan +, +Malaysia +( +Sabah +), +Philippines +( + +Masuzaki +et al. +2010 + +), and new to +Thailand +. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Metzgeria kinabaluensis + +. A. + +Part of thallus, dorsal view; +B. +Part of thallus, ventral view. +C. +Part of male thallus with antheridial branch, ventral view. +D. +Marginal cells of wing and hairs, ventral view. +E. +Median cells of wing, dorsal view. +F. +Midrib and median cells of wing, dorsal view. +G. +Cross section of thallus [All from +Chantanaorrapint & Suwanmala 3890 +(PSU)]. + + + +Notes: +— +Kuwahara (1965b) +proposed a new variety, + +Apometzgeria pubescens +var. +kinabaluensis + +. However, this combination was invalid as the genus + +Apometzgeria +Kuwahara (1966: 212) + +had not been validly published until 1966. Later, + +Masuzaki +et al. +(2010) + +treated + +Apometzgeria + +as a subgenus of + +Metzgeria + +and elevated + +A. pubescens +var. +kinabaluensis + +to species rank. The combination + +M. kinabaluensis +(Kuwahara) Mazusaki + +in Mazusaki +et al. +(2010: 436) was also not valid as the basionym was at the time invalid. The name, + +M. kinabaluensis + +, was later validly published by Mazusak (2011). + + + +Metzgeria kinabaluensis + +differs from + +M. pubescens + +by 1) dichotomous branching (pinnately branching in + +M. pubescens + +), 2) strongly crispate wings (weakly crispate wings in + +M. pubescens + +), and 3) long hairs on the whole thallus surface and sparse on both surfaces of androecial branches (short hairs on the whole thallus surface and almost lacking on dorsal surface of androecial branches in + +M. pubescens + +). In addition, the geographic range of + +M. kinabaluensis + +is limited to Himalaya, +East Asia +, and Southeast Asia, whereas + +M. pubescens + +is widely distributed in the Northern Hemisphere ( + +Masuzaki +et al. +2010 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/86/87/0386879EE337FFE1FF60F92FFAF3D0F4.xml b/data/03/86/87/0386879EE337FFE1FF60F92FFAF3D0F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f20f22f462 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/86/87/0386879EE337FFE1FF60F92FFAF3D0F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,861 @@ + + + +The liverwort genus Metzgeria (Metzgeriaceae, Marchantiophyta) in Thailand + + + +Author + +Sukkharak, Phiangphak +0000-0001-5330-1411 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Burapha University, Chonburi 20131, Thailand. +phiangphak@buu.ac.th + + + +Author + +Chantanaorrapint, Sahut +0000-0002-9739-0994 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla 90112, Thailand. +sahut.c.@psu.ac.th + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-05 + + +441 + + +3 + + +251 +262 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.441.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.441.3.2 +1179-3163 +13872573 + + + + + +5. + +Metzgeria lindbergii +Schiffner (1898: 182) + +( +Fig. 5 +) + + + + + +Type: +— + +INDONESIA +. +Batavia +: + +200–260 m + +, +Schiffner 340 +( +lectotype +FH designated by +So (2002) +; +isolectotypes +L, M, S, UC, W, WRSL) + +. + + +Thallus +monoicous (autoicous), up to +1.8 cm +long, +0.7–1 mm +wide, dichotomously branched, loosely appressed to the substrate, margins recurved, pale green. +Thallus apex +obtuse to emarginate. +Hairs +single or double, straight, numerous or sparse; 2 rows on ventral side of midrib; scattered on ventral side of wing. +Midrib +in cross section slightly elliptic, 136–141 × 216–225 µm, composed of 2 cells wide on dorsal side and 4 cells wide on ventral side, 32–36 medullary cells, dorsal epidermal cells 15–16 × 75–78 µm, ventral epidermal cells 8–11 × 31–50 µm, medullary cells 8–13 × 16–36 µm. +Wing +12–17 cells wide; marginal cells 23–30 × 18–25 μm, median cells 30–50 × 20–25 μm. +Oil bodies +homogenous, globose-shaped, 20–40 per cell. +Antheridial branches +spherical, 0.2–0.3 × +0.2–0.3 mm +, without hairs. +Female involucres +obovate, 0.1–0.2 × +0.2–0.4 mm +, with hairs along margin and on outer surface. +Capsule +spherical, valve 0.6–0.8 × +0.1–0.3 mm +. +Elaters +spiral, reddish brown, 270–450 × 5–8 μm, with a single band of thickenings. +Gemmae +not seen. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Metzgeria leptoneura + +. A. + +Part of thallus, dorsal view. +B. +Part of thallus, ventral view. +C. +Part of male thallus with antheridial branches, ventral view. +D. +Part of female thallus with involucres and sporophyte, ventral view. +E. +Part of thallus with gemmae and adventitious shoots, ventral view; g = gemma, a = adventitious shoot. +F. +Cells of thallus apex with mucilage, ventral view. +G. +Marginal cells of wing and hairs, ventral view. +H. +Median cells of wing, dorsal view. +I. +Midrib and median cells of wing, dorsal view. +J. +Cross section of thallus. +K. +Elaters. [All from +Akiyama, Irie, Printarakul & Kanzai 1322 +(BKF)]. + + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Metzgeria lindbergii + +. A. + +Part of thallus, dorsal view; +B. +Part of thallus, ventral view. +C. +Part of thallus with antheridial branches, involucres, calyptra, and sporophyte, ventral view. +D. +Marginal cells of wing and hairs, ventral view. +E. +Median cells of wing, dorsal view. +F. +Midrib and median cells of wing, dorsal view. +G. +Cross section of midrib. +H. +Elaters. [All from +Sukkharak 161/1210 +(hb. Burapha Univ.)]. + + + +Additional illustrations: +— +Kuwahara (1958 +: Fig. VI as + +M. conjugata +var. +japonica + +; 1960: Fig. 8j–o as + +M. pectinata + +, Fig. 9a–h as + +M. oceanica + +; 1968a: +Fig. 4a–h +as + +M. minuta + +; 1978b: +Figs. 1 +–18 as + +M. fukuokana + +); +Stephani (1985 +, Icon. n. 7673 as + +M. pectinata + +). + + + + +Ecology: +—In +Thailand +, + +Metzgeria lindbergii + +grows on branches, twigs, tree trunks, + +Mahonia siamensis +Takeda (1915: 422) + +trunks, base of trees, leaf surfaces, soil, rocks in primary evergreen seasonal hardwood forest, shade and moist area of planted pine forest, evergreen seasonal hardwood with pine forest, and the area near an intermittent stream at +553–2500 m +. + + +Specimens examined: +— + +THAILAND +. +Chiang Mai +: +Chiang Dao Mt. +, +Ang Salung Base Camp +, + +27 October 2017 + +, + +Sukkharak +101/1189 + +, +125/1199 +, +136A/1204 +(hb. +Burapha Univ. +) + +; + + +28 October 2017 + +, + +Sukkharak +153/1210 + +, +160/1210 +, +161/1210 +, +163/1210 +(hb. +Burapha Univ. +) + +; + + +18 December 2017 + +, + +Sukkharak +212/1233 + +(hb. +Burapha Univ. +) + +; + + +20 December 2017 + +, + +Sukkharak +72/1264 + +(hb. +Burapha Univ. +).— +Doi Pui +, + +18 November 2004 + +, + +Santanachote +288 + +( +CMUB +) + +; + + +12 December 2005 + +, + +Santanachote +512 + +( +CMUB +) + +; + + +29 April 2009 + +, + +Printarakul +430 + +( +CMUB +) + +; + + +6 May 2009 + +, + +Printarakul +646 + +( +CMUB +) + +; + + +7 May 2009 + +, + +Printarakul +694 + +, +712 +, +740 +, +759 +, +772 +( +CMUB +) + +; + + +13 May 2009 + +, + +Printarakul +895 + +, +921 +, +938 +, +957 +( +CMUB +) + +; + + +15 May 2009 + +, + +Printarakul +1133B + +, +1114 +( +CMUB +) + +; + + +5 July 2009 + +, + +Printarakul +1501 + +( +CMUB +) + +; + + +22 February 2012 + +, + +Printarakul +5381 + +, +5397 +( +CMUB +) + +; + + +4 September 2013 + +, + +Printarakul +6438 + +( +CMUB +) + +; + +18°82’ N 98°88’ E, + +16 November 2011 + +, + +Printarakul +5019 + +( +CMUB +) + +; + + +23 November 2011 + +, + +Printarakul +5046 + +( +CMUB +).—Doi Inthanon, + +14 January 2010 + +, + +Printarakul +2635 + +( +CMUB +) + +; + + +15 January 2010 + +, + +Printarakul +2760 + +( +CMUB +) + +; + + +9 March 2011 + +, + +Printarakul +3630 + +( +CMUB +) + +; + +Khun Klang +, + +6 August 2016 + +, + +Insuk +44 + +( +CMUB +) + +; + +Siribhume +waterfall, nature trail, +18°32’ N +98°30’ E +, 12 +Octoer +2019, + +Rattanaporn +103 + +(hb. +Kasetsart Univ. +). +Nakhon Nayok +: +Khao Yai National Park +, +Kong Kaew +waterfall, + +2 June 1970 + +, + +Na Thalang +9 + +( +BCU +) + +; + +Pha Diew Dai +cliff, +14°22’ N +101°24’ E +, + +31 March 2018 + +, + +Anantaprayoon +14 + +(hb. +Kasetsart Univ. +) + +; + +along the trail near the road side, +14°22’ N +101°23’ E +, + +23 March 2019 + +, + +Anantaprayoon +51 + +(hb. +Kasetsart Univ. +). +Prachinburi +: +Khao Yai +, +14°30‘ N +101°30‘ E +, + +16 February 1966 + +, + +Touw +12063 + +( +BKF +). +Nakhon Si Thammarat +: +Khao +Nan +National Park +, +Khao +Nan +Yai +, + +2 February 2006 + +, + +Sukkharak +8 + +( +BCU +) + +; + + +3 February 2006 + +, + +Sukkharak +12 + +( +BCU +) + +; + + +12 March 2006 + +, + +Sukkharak +115 + +( +BCU +) + +; + + +14 March 2006 + +, + +Sukkharak +273 + +, +278 +( +BCU +) + +; + + +11 May 2006 + +, + +Sukkharak +399 + +( +BCU +) + +; + + +11 May 2006 + +, + +Sukkharak +410 + +( +BCU +) + +; + + +12 May 2006 + +, + +Sukkharak +418 + +( +BCU +) + +; + + +13 August 2006 + +, + +Sukkharak +454 + +( +BCU +) + +; + + +17 April 2018 + +, + +Chantanaorrapint +1455 + +, +1593 +( +PSU +) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +—Asia and Australasia ( +So 2003 +). + + +Notes: +—The most significant character of + +Metzgeria lindbergii + +is that they are autoicous plants. Also, marginal hairs of thallus are a mixture of straight, single or paired. + +Metzgeria lindbergii + +may be confused with + +M. furcata + +but the latter differs from the former by dioecy and single marginal hairs of thallus. + + +Another autoicous species of the genus is + +Metzgeria conjugata +Lindberg (1875: 495) + +which is a more complex taxon. According to + +Fuselier +et al. +(2009) + +, there occurs two clearly separated lineages, a northern North American lineage (possibly corresponding to + +M. conjugata + +s.str. +) and a southern North American and European lineage (possibly corresponding to + +M. simplex +Lorbeer ex +Müller (1941: 115)) + +. Apart from their phytogeographical differences, + +M. lindbergii + +is distinguished from + +M. conjugata + +by its smaller laminal cells (30–50 × 20–25 μm) with varyingly thickened walls ((25–) 30–63 × (20–) 22–42 μm with less thickened walls in + +M. conjugata + +) ( +Piippo 1991 +; + +Costa +2008 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/86/87/0386879EE337FFEEFF60FE47FE98D2C0.xml b/data/03/86/87/0386879EE337FFEEFF60FE47FE98D2C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e77aea0edaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/86/87/0386879EE337FFEEFF60FE47FE98D2C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,521 @@ + + + +The liverwort genus Metzgeria (Metzgeriaceae, Marchantiophyta) in Thailand + + + +Author + +Sukkharak, Phiangphak +0000-0001-5330-1411 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Burapha University, Chonburi 20131, Thailand. +phiangphak@buu.ac.th + + + +Author + +Chantanaorrapint, Sahut +0000-0002-9739-0994 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla 90112, Thailand. +sahut.c.@psu.ac.th + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-05 + + +441 + + +3 + + +251 +262 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.441.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.441.3.2 +1179-3163 +13872573 + + + + + +4. + +Metzgeria leptoneura +Spruce (1885: 555) + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + + +Type: +— +PERU +. “in monte Campana andium, +Spruce s.n. +” ( +holotype +MANCH; +isotypes +F, G, W) ( +So 2003 +). + + +Thallus +dioicous, up to +2.9 cm +long, +0.7–1 mm +wide, dichotomously branched, appressed to the substrate to convex dorsally, margins strongly recurved, light green. +Thallus apex +slightly obtuse. +Hairs +double, strongly curved, numerous; 2 rows on ventral side of midrib. +Midrib +in cross section orbicular, 141–146 × 98–103 µm, composed of 2 cells wide on both dorsal and ventral sides, 20–25 medullary cells, dorsal epidermal cells 18–20 × 46–50 µm, ventral epidermal cells 61–63 × 38–41 µm, medullary cells 13–33 × 11–21 µm. +Wing +14–24 cells wide; marginal cells 50–66 × 23–33 μm, median cells 45–73 × 21–41 μm. +Oil bodies +not seen. +Antheridial branches +spherical, 0.2–0.3 × +0.2–0.4 mm +, midrib present, without hair. +Female involucres +obovate, 0.1–0.2 × +0.2–0.3 mm +, with hairs along margin, on outer surface. +Capsule +spherical, valve 0.1–0.3 × +0.5–0.7 mm +. +Elaters +spiral, brown, 250–370 × 5–7 μm, with a single helicoidal band of thickenings. +Gemmae +at apex and margin of branches. + + +Additional illustrations: +— +Kuwahara (1958 +: +Figs. I2 +, II5, 12, V10–20 as + +M. hamata + +; 1960: +Fig. 5a–f +as + +M. parvipapulosa + +, Fig. 10k, l as + +M. hamata + +; 1966: +Fig. 1a–g +as + +M. hamata + +; 1968a: +Fig. 2 +as + +M. iwatsukii + +; Fig. 7 as + +M. sharpii + +; 1969c: Pl. 94d as + +M. renauldii + +); +Piippo (1991 +: Figs. 9, 11–12, +Figs. 5 +, 7d–i as + +M. australis + +); +Stephani (1985 +: Icon. n. 7552 as + +M. allanii + +, n. 7565 as + +M. recurva + +, n. 7566 as + +M. renauldii + +, n. 7579 as + +M. leptoneura + +, n. 7645 as + +M. curviseta + +, n. 7663 as + +M. longipila + +, n. 7671 as + +M. papulosa + +, n. 7676 as + +M. sandei + +, n. 7678 as + +M. atrichoneura + +, n. 7679 as + +M. colensoi + +); +So (2003 +: +Fig. 3d +). + + + + +Ecology: +— + +Metzgeria leptoneura + +in +Thailand +is collected from branches, branchlets, twigs, tree trunks, base of trees, fallen trees, logs, moist soil, and mixed soil, roadside bank in hill evergreen forest, evergreen forest along stream, mossy hill evergreen forest rich in +Ericaceae +, moist area of dense forest with partial shade light, moist area of open forest with partial light at the altitude ranging from +700–2570 m +. + + +Specimens examined: +— + +THAILAND +. +Chiang Mai +: +Doi Pui +, 18 +Novermber +2004, + +Santanachote +287 + +( +CMUB +) + +; + + +11 December 2005 + +, + +Santanachote +511 + +( +CMUB +).— +Doi +, +Inthanon +, +18°35’ N +98°30’ E +, + +18 December 1965 + +, + +Touw +9702 + +, +9707 +, +9736 +( +BKF +) + +; + +18°33’ N +98°29’ E +, + +20 January 2010 + +, + +Akiyama +, +Irie +, +Printarakul +& +Kanzai +1322 + +( +BKF +) + +; + + +17 January 2010 + +, + +Printarakul +2818 + +, +2873 +( +CMUB +) + +; + +Ang-ka +, + +31 December 1974 + +, + +Patanapolpaiboon +s.n. + +( +BCU +) + +; + + +14 December 1978 + +, + +Thaithong +826 + +(2 packages), +802 +, +833 +, +845 +, +851 +, +855 +, +860 +, +939 +( +BCU +) + +; + + +9 August 2005 + +, + +Santanachote +510 + +( +CMUB +) + +; + + +9 March 2011 + +, + +Printarakul +3601 + +, +3621 +(2 packages) ( +CMUB +) + +; + + +15 April 2012 + +, + +Printarakul +5255 + +( +CMUB +) + +; + +Doi Hua Suea +, +18°29’ N +98°33’ E +, + +27 October 2018 + +, + +Kraichak +1754 + +(hb. +Kasetsart Univ. +) + +; + +Kew Mae Pan Nature Trail +, +18°33’ N +98°28’ E +, + +28 October 2018 + +, + +Kanjananuch +20 + +(hb. +Kasetsart Univ. +). +Trat +: +Koh Chang +, 30 +December +“1974”, + +Jintana +, +Ariya +, +Suwanna +s.n. + +( +BCU +). +Nakhon Si Thammarat +: Khao Luang, +8°30’ N +99°45’ E +, + +7 February 1966 + +, + +Touw +12005 + +( +BKF +).— +Khao +Nan +National Park +, +Khao +Nan +Yai +, + +13 March 2006 + +, + +Sukkharak +206 + +( +BCU +) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +—Worldwide ( +Zhu & So 2001 +; +So 2003 +). + + +Notes: +—The species characterized by 1) strongly decurved thallus margin, 2) marginal hairs of thallus strongly falcate and hooked, usually in pairs, and 3) ventral epidermal cells of midrib very large and protruding, triangular in cross-section. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/95/87/039587D32818FF8DFF52E12FFE25E44B.xml b/data/03/95/87/039587D32818FF8DFF52E12FFE25E44B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a49aaec48d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/95/87/039587D32818FF8DFF52E12FFE25E44B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes on Piper (Piperaceae) from India III + + + +Author + +Mukherjee, Prasanta Kumar + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-05 + + +441 + + +3 + + +263 +273 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.441.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.441.3.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + +10 +. + +Piper travancorianum +P. K. Mukh. + + +nom. nov + + + + + + + +Piper argyrophyllum +Miq. + +var. 2 Hook. f. Fl. Brit. +India +5: 94.1886 +nomen. invalid. + + + + +Type:— + +INDIA +: +Madras +& +Travancore +( +lectotype +designated here +Wallich +Num. list no. 6642 J, +K +( +K001124383 +-image!; +isotype +U (U1476731-image!); +syntypes +Wallich +Num. list no.6642E +K +( +K001124382 +-image!), Courtallum, +Wight –n. v. +, Concan? + +Stocks +n. v. + + + + +This taxon can be distinguished from + +P. argyrophyllum +, +P. kurgianum + +and + +P. courtallensis + +by having membranaceous leaves with weaker veins, not whitish beneath and spikes of both sexes longer than leaves. + +Piper kurgianum + +has nodes manifestly swollen and bracts decurrent, ovate, and fimbriate at edges. In + +P. argyrophyllum + +the female spike is shorter than leaves and the bracts are confluent with the rachis. + + +Leaves lanceolate to elliptic, sub equal sided, membranaceous, +8–10 cm +long and +4–6 cm +broad, nodes somewhat swollen petiole slightly shorter than the rachis, not white beneath, apex acuminate, base acute equal or sub equal; veins 5, 2 basal lateral veins are weak and 2 upper lateral veins arise just above the base, stronger than the basals, merging towards the apex. +Male +spikes slender, one and half times the length of the lamina, female spikes slender +10 to 15 cm +long; bracts decurrent, ovate, and fimbriate at edges; fruits loosely arranged, oblong ovate. + + + + +Distribution:— +INDIA +: +Tamilnadu +, +Kerala +, +Karnataka +(?) + + +Note:— +Hooker (1886) cited +Wallich +Num list nos. 6642 E and 6642 J while describing his var. 2 of + +P +. +argyrophyllum + +. +These specimens are present at K and U under the name + +P. malamiri + +. The specimens at K are mounted on the same sheet: 6642 E (with a male branch on the left (K001124382) and 6642 I (as mentioned on the original label on the right hand top corner and not ‘J’ as on the other label or as mentioned by Hooker) a female branch on the right (K001124383). These were collected from Travancore in 1815. They are similar in their leaves and general appearance of the spikes and represent both sexes of the same species. There are two sheets at U under the name + +Piper malamiri + +: +Wallich +Num. list nos. 6642E (U 1476730-a male plant) and 6642 I (U1476731a female plant), collected from Travancore. However, none of the materials at neither K nor those in U have any annotation by Hooker. The male plant was not described by him though both the numbers were cited. The female plants match his description. The male plant is shown and described by R. Wight in his Icon (1843: 4. pl. 1941). They are similar to those in +Wallich +Num. list no 6642 E. They are quite distinct from the plant on +Wallich +Num. list no.6642 F or + +P. argyrophyllum +var. +argyrophyllum + +, thus justifying Hooker’s action to identify the two differently. This taxon is recognized here as a species with a new name + +Piper travancorianum +P. K. Mukh. + + +nom. nov. + +The +lectotype +designated here is +Wallich +Num. list no. 6642 I, deposited at K (K001124383) collected from Travancore as it is in better state of preservation. The specific epithet is coined after the locality of the type specimen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/95/87/039587D3281BFF80FF52E3B8FA63E63C.xml b/data/03/95/87/039587D3281BFF80FF52E3B8FA63E63C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e53bb326416 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/95/87/039587D3281BFF80FF52E3B8FA63E63C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes on Piper (Piperaceae) from India III + + + +Author + +Mukherjee, Prasanta Kumar + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-05 + + +441 + + +3 + + +263 +273 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.441.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.441.3.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + +6. + +Piper leptostachyum +Miq. Syst. Piperac. + +315. 1844 + + + + + +Type:— + +MYANMAR +: +Nedaun +, +river Aatran +, + +Wallich + +num. list no. 6649 ( +lectotype +designated here) +K +( +K001124408 +) + +; +isolectotypes +G-DC (G00206817 image!, U (U1476711 &U1476712 image!), + + +Homotypic synonym:— + +Piper indicum +C. DC. Prodr. + +16: 362. 1869. +non +Garsault Fig. Pl. Med. 3: t. 459. 1764. +nom. invalid opus utique oppresum. + + +Note:— +Miquel gave no locality but cited +two specimens +, +Wallich +num. list nos. 1540 and 6649, while describing the species. Such specimens could be located at three places. The label on a sheet at U having two barcode numbers (U1476711 & (U1476712) shows no. 1540 only. At +K +the specimen ( +K +001124408) bearing Wallich’s annotation as + +P. leptostachyum + +has the label with both the +Wallich +Num. list nos. 1540 and 6649. The G-DC specimen (G0020817) for +Wallich +Num. list no. 6649 was annotated as + +P. leptostachyum + +by Wallich and as + +Piper indicum + +by C.de Candolle. The facts show that Hooker (1886: 95) was wrong to conclude that “Miquel’s citation of Wall. Cat. for this is an error.” Neither Miquel had designated a +holotype +, nor any of the specimens cited above bears annotation by Miquel. Mention of +K +( +K +00124408) as the +holotype +by Suwanphakdee +et al. +(2016) is an error (Art. 9.1, Turland +et al. +2018). So too by Mukherjee (2018) who had unnecessarily mentioned the specimen at G-DC (G00206817) as the +holotype +. The best option should be to designate a +lectotype +(Art. 9.2, 9.11 & 9.12, Turland +et al. +2018). The specimen at +K +( +K +001124408) is designated here as the +lectotype +. This specimen is in best condition in preservation and labeling. The G-DC specimen is stored as + +P. indicum +. + +The specimen at U lacks Wallich’s 6649 number. Its locality is mentioned as “Nedaun, river Aatran”. + + +Suwanphakdee +et al. +(2016: 610) treated + +P. rhytidocarpum +C. DC. + +and + +P. leptostachyum +Miquel + +as synonymous. + +P. leptostachyum + +is characterized by oblique ovate elliptic leaves with unequal rounded base, veins 9, the upper two veins placed above 1/3 the length of the leaf are alternate; female spikes +15 to 20 cm +long, with distantly placed fruits. Leaves in + +P. rhytidocarpum + +are ovate-orbicular, rounded equal base, female spikes to 30+ cm, fruits more or less closely spaced. Mukherjee (2018: 27) identified + +P. leptostachyum + +and + +P. rhytidocarpum + +as distinct species and has made observations on their typification. The error in lectotypification of + +P. rhytidocarpum + +by Gilbert & Xia (1994: 194) is repeated by Suwanphakdee +et al. +(2016: 610). There has been a minor error by Mukherjee (2018: 27) which needs correction; Barcode code number for the +holotype +of + +P. +rhytidocarpum + +is (G00207056 and not (G00207656). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/95/87/039587D3281CFF81FF52E3F0FB7BE3B9.xml b/data/03/95/87/039587D3281CFF81FF52E3F0FB7BE3B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a113d35694 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/95/87/039587D3281CFF81FF52E3F0FB7BE3B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes on Piper (Piperaceae) from India III + + + +Author + +Mukherjee, Prasanta Kumar + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-05 + + +441 + + +3 + + +263 +273 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.441.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.441.3.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + +5. + +Piper lamarckianum +P. K. Mukh. + + +nom. nov. + + + + + + + +Piper sylvestre +Lam. Tabl. Encycl. + +1: 79. 1791 +nom. illeg. et non +Loureiro. Fl. Cochinch. 1: 30. 1790. +nom. illeg +. + + + + +Type:— + +INDIA +& +MAURITIUS +: “Insula Franciae, Malabaria, Philippinis (?)” ( +lectotype +designated by +Huber +(1987: 280): Isle-de- +France +, + +Lamarck Herbarium +P + +(P00381410 image!) + +; +syntypes +; Isle-de-France, +Lamarck Herbarium +P (P0038409 image!); Leponias, Male′ malabaro ou Leponias, Male′, +Lamarck Herbarium +P (P00381405 image!), Leponias, Male′, +Lamarck Herbarium +P (P 00381406 image!), without locality, +Lamarck Herbarium +P (P 00381407), without locality, +Lamarck Herbarium +P(P00381408) and without locality, +Lamarck Herbarium +P (P00381403 & P00381404). + + + + +Distribution:— +INDIA +: +Kerala +; +SRI LANKA +, +MALDIVES +, & +MAURITIUS +ISLANDS (introduced). + + +Note:— +Lamarck (1791: 79) has given a wider distribution for the species: +Mauritius +, Malabar in +India +and +Philippines +which appear unnaturally a wider area. H. Huber (1987: 280) designated ‘Ile-de-France’ ( +Mauritius +!) at P as the nomenclatural type ( +lectotype +!). There is one such specimen having a male spike at P (P00381410), but it carries no such annotation by Huber. However, the specimen is in poor state of representation for proper recognition. Notwithstanding these limitations, it is accepted as the +lectotype +(Art. 9.19, Turland +et al. +2018). Friedmann in 1995 annotated a specimen at Lamarck’s herbarium (P00381405) as + +Piper sylvestre + +as ‘type’ without the mention of its locality. P00381406 also bears the annotation by Friedmann as + +Piper sylvestre +. + +Two more specimens at P (P00381407 and P00381408 respectively) were also annotated by Friedmann as + +P. sylvestre + +, but these appear to be the juvenile state of the species. Of all the specimens at Lamarck’s herbarium, the best one is (P00381409) which was annotated as + +Piper sylvestre + +by P. Sonnerat. It carries detached leaves and male and female spikes which look similar to those in the illustrations at Lamarck’s herbarium (P00381403 & P00381404, which are drawn side by side and labeled as “ou les Poivriers de la cote Malabarae”). The illustration as mentioned definitely indicates that the species is from the Malabar region of +India +, confirming the view of E. D. Merrill (1923: 18) that “As currently interpreted this is an Indian species”. Its distribution according to Huber (1987: 281) is southern +India +and +Sri Lanka +, as well as the Mascarene Islands, where it is in cultivation or naturalized. Earlier, Hooker (l886: 93) refrained from citing any habitat or description outside of +India +. He stated that he had seen in Hooker’s herbarium a male specimen from +Mauritius +annotated as + +P. sylvestre + +by Miquel and believed it to be a garden specimen. His statement of its distribution from Assam and Sylhet is doubtful. + + +Opinions differ on the identity of + +Piper sylvestre +Lour. C. L. Willdenow (1831: 673) + +treated both Loureiro’s and Lamarck’s species as synonymous. Miquel (1843: 293) identified it with + +Cubeba canina +(Blume) Miquel(1843: 293) + +. Merrill (1935:127) failed to identify this with any of the species of +Piperaceae +described from Indo-China by C. de Candolle (1810). C. Kunth (1840: 179) identified + +P. sylvestre +Lamarck + +with + +P. spurium +Link (1821: 37) + +non +Forster ex Miquel (1839: 36). H. F.Link (1821: 37) did not cite a specimen ( +type +) for his name. Link’s collections at B were destroyed during war (Stafleu & Cowan 1981: 65). A search for any surviving specimen of Link’s material elsewhere (as indicated by Stafleu & Cowan) was unsuccessful. As it stands at present, the exact identity of Link’s species cannot be established. Link described leaves as unequally cordate, measuring +4–5 inches +× 5– +4 inches +, meaning they are ovoid. The leaf shape and measures are unlike the ones in + +P. sylvestre + +. Plate +1937 in +Wight’s Icon (1853), named as + +P. sylvestre + +shows a plant that is completely different from those present in Lamarck’s herbarium at P. It matches the description given for + +P. argyrophyllum + +var. 2 by Hooker (1886: 94) and is named here as a distinct species + +Piper travancorianum +P. K. Mukh. + + +nom. nov. + +G. H K. Thwaites (1861: 292) believed it to be same as + +P. hymenophyllum +Miquel. Hooker (1886: 93) + +admitted that he found difficulties to define the species from the narrow-leaved forms of + +P. attenuatum + +and from some states of + +P. argyrophyllum + +by description, “but feel sure being it is quite distinct from the former”. As observed in the present study, narrow leaved forms of + +P. attenuatum + +mentioned by Hooker is hard to be found. H. Trimen (1895: 429) expressed doubts about distinguishing it from + +P.argyrophyllum +. + +Characters of + +P. sylvestre +Lamk. + +as well as its differences with other species, like + +P. malamiris +Linn. + +, + +P. diffusum +Vahl + +and + +P. argyrophyllum + +, have been noted by Huber (1987: 282–283). + + +Hooker (1886: 93) had expressed some reservation on the identity of the species and its distinctiveness from + +P. argyrophyllum + +and + +P. +attenuatum + +. +These species can be distinguished from each other principally by their leaves. Leaves in + +P. sylvestre + +are ovate, acuminate at the apex, broadly rounded or slightly unequally cordate at the base. Spikes of both sexes are long and slender. Leaves of + +P. attenuatum + +are orbicular-ovate, mostly as broad as long and are deeply cordate or broadly truncate at the base and abruptly acuminate at the apex. It has long slender spikes of both sexes, bracts are decurrent with raised margins and fruits are globose. Leaves in + +P. argyrophyllum + +are lanceolate to elliptic, sometimes whitish/silvery beneath with a rounded or acute sub equal base and a caudate/ acuminate apex. Its female spikes are shorter or equal the leaves in length and the peduncle equals the petiole, whereas fruits are ovate-elliptic, and subdensely placed on the rachis. + +The specific epithet is proposed to commemorate Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (1744–1829). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/95/87/039587D3281DFF86FF52E1E8FDA1E555.xml b/data/03/95/87/039587D3281DFF86FF52E1E8FDA1E555.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4520681469 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/95/87/039587D3281DFF86FF52E1E8FDA1E555.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes on Piper (Piperaceae) from India III + + + +Author + +Mukherjee, Prasanta Kumar + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-05 + + +441 + + +3 + + +263 +273 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.441.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.441.3.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + +3. + +Piper courtallensis +P. K. Mukh. + + +nom. nov. + + + + + + +Replaced name: + +Piper nepalense +Wight Icones Ind. Or. + +6: 4. t. 1938. 1853 +non +Miquel. Syst. Piperac.1844: 318. +nom. illeg. + + + +Piper argyrophyllum +Miquel + +var. 3. Hook. f. Fl. Brit. +India +5: 94.1886. +nom. invalid. + + + + +Type: +— + +INDIA +: +Tamilnadu +, +Courtallum +, ( +lectotype +designated here) + +Wight + +964 +K +( +K000794441 +image!) + +; + +syntype + +Wight + +3018 +K +( +K000794440 +image!) + +. + + +Plants drying grayish, leaves membranaceous to little coriaceous, ovate elliptic, +6–9 cm +× +3–5 cm +, prominently to slightly unequal to subequal sided, apex acute, veins 7, two basal lateral veins are short, the upper two pairs converging towards the apex, the two upper most reaching almost to the apex. Spikes are one and half times longer than leaves. Female spikes are slender, not all flowers maturing to fruits; fruits ovate; bracts at the base of the fruits with sinuate margins. + + + + +Distribution:— +INDIA +: +Tamilnadu +. + + +Note:— +Hooker (1886: 94) described his var. 3 of + +P. argyrophyllum + +based on Wight’s Icon. t. 1938. Wight (1853: 4) admitted that the description given by Hooker does not match his illustration no. 1938. The name + +P. nepalense +Wt. + +is occupied by + +P.nepalense +Miquel (1844: 318) + +. While + +P.nepalense + +( + +P. suipigua + +) is principally a northern species, occurring in the Himalayas from Uttarakhand, +Nepal +, +Bhutan +, +Arunachal Pradesh +, and +Meghalaya +in +India +besides +China +, + +P. argyrophyllum + +is a southern Indian species. Leaves in + +P. suipigua + +are more coriaceous, not whitish beneath. It has tomentose inflorescence rachis and bracts which are peltate orbicular. The species differs from + +P. argyrophyllum + +, + +P. kurgianum + +and + +P. travancorianum + +by having larger somewhat coriaceous ovate elliptic 7- nerved leaves which are not whitish beneath, and bracts with raised sinuate margin. Hooker (1886: 94) commented on its resemblance with + +P. sylvestre +Lamarck + +( + +P. lamarckianum + +) but the leaf of the latter species is broadly ovate lanceolate with shallowly cordate or rounded unequal base. + +Piper wightii +Miquel + +has more coriaceous leaves with strong nerves beneath. The specific epithet refers to the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9F/87/039F87941F73FFE6FF6C8003FD3DF9F5.xml b/data/03/9F/87/039F87941F73FFE6FF6C8003FD3DF9F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..334272162c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/9F/87/039F87941F73FFE6FF6C8003FD3DF9F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,413 @@ + + + +Revisiting the taxonomy of Geranium rubifolium (Geraniaceae) with notes on its habitat and conservation status + + + +Author + +Wagh, Vijay V. +0000-0002-6890-8862 +Plant Diversity, Systematics and Herbarium Division, CSIR- National Botanical Research Institute, Lucknow - 226 001 (Uttar Pradesh), India. & Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad - 201002 (Uttar Pradesh), India. +vijay.wagh@nbri.res.in + + + +Author + +Hurrah, Imtiyaz Ahmad +0000-0003-4331-4790 +Plant Diversity, Systematics and Herbarium Division, CSIR- National Botanical Research Institute, Lucknow - 226 001 (Uttar Pradesh), India. & Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad - 201002 (Uttar Pradesh), India. +saithimtiyaz18@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-04-02 + + +438 + + +1 + + +37 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.438.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.438.1.4 +1179-3163 +13872509 + + + + + + +Geranium rubifolium +Lindl.(1840:67) + +. + + + + + +Type +: +Icon. +Royle, Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 26: t. 67 1840. + + + + + += + + +Geranium costatum + +Graham ( +1841:390) + + + +. + + + +Herb, perennial, ascending, +30–50 cm +tall; not rooting at nodes with more foliage near base and much reduced at inflorescence. Rootstock +0.7–0.85 mm +diam., short and stout, rhizomatous, vertical, covered with marcescent stipules, bearing many shoot buds. Taproot 03– +10 mm +diam., woody, tuberous, horizontal/oblique. Stem +1–2 mm +diam., square with strengthened corners, not caespitose but branching close to base; lower internodes +1.5–4 cm +long; upper ones +7–11 cm +long, having retrose, appressed eglandular hairs,( +0.15–0.3 mm +long), spreading glandular hairs (ca. +1.2 mm +long) only at tender shoot apex. Stipules (3–) 5.5–10× +1.7–3.5 mm +, deltoid-subulate, connate at base, acuminate-caudate (older ones), otherwise bifid, ciliate along margins, puberulent to pilose abaxially and glabrous adaxially. Leaves opposite; petiole +3–16 cm +long reduced in the upper part, with retrose, appressed, straight eglanduar hairs ( +0.2–0.6 mm +long); lamina 3.5–8(–11) × 5–9.5(–13) cm, polygonal (irregular), shallowly palmate partite (ratio of main sinus length/middle segment length = 0.4–0.5), segments 3–5, torullate/broadly rhombic, acute-acuminate at apex, middle segment width at base +1–2 cm +not lobed (2 +nd +sinus either absent or slightly developed), rather deeply serrate (biserrate), 8–25 teeth, broader than long, mucronate at apex, (ratio of 2 +nd +sinus length /middle segment length 0.11–0.15), strigose eglandular hairy ( +0.2–1.7 mm +long), glandular hairs only on tender apical leaves. Inflorescence cymose, monochasial, scorpoid +type +; cymule two flowered, solitary, branching; peduncles +1.7–12 cm +long, spreading, pleuricellular, glandular hairy ( +0.3–1.8 mm +long) and retrose (occasionally appressed), uncinate, eglandular hairy ( +0.1–0.5 mm +long); pedicels +1.5–7 cm +long, indumentation same as peduncles; bracteoles four, 2–5 × +0.3–1.1 mm +, lanceolate-subulate, ciliate along margins (hairs +0.4–0.85 mm +long), both surfaces pubescent sometimes glabrous adaxailly. Sepals five, 6–8.2 × +3–4 mm +, ovate-lanceolate, mucro +1–5 mm +long, cilate along margins, glabrous adaxially, pleuricellular glandular hairy ( +0.25–2.2 mm +long), appressed, pubescent eglandular hairy on abaxial surface. Petals five, 15–20 × 09– +13 mm +, cordate, cuneate at base, emarginated at apex, both surfaces glabrous except the base with ciliate margins, tuft of hairs in a single band on adaxial surface and a few hairs on abaxial side. Stamens 10; filament 4.2–5.7× +0.55–0.65 mm +, lanceolate, broadly dilated at base, tapering into a narrow long apex, apex pinkish, 1/2–1/3 +rd +margins ciliate with +0.15–0.85 mm +long hairs, abaxial surface with few trichomes in lower region, glabrous on adaxial surface; anthers +1– 1.5mm +long. Nectaries 5, globular to deltoid with a tuft of hairs at the apex. Fruits +28–35 mm +long; mericarps +3.7–4.4 mm +long, surface without ridges, wrinkles only when intact in fruit, pilose eglandular hairy, ( +0.15–0.7 mm +long), few glandular hairs on dorsal apical region, (ca. +1.9 mm +long), callus with a tuft of hairs; rostrum +18–25 mm +long, with both eglandular as well as glandular hairs on outer surface of awn, and uniseriate minutely puberulent hairs (ca. +0.28 mm +long) on inner surface; apex narrow +2.5–3.3 mm +long, eglandular hairy; stigmatic remains +3.5–4.5 mm +(– +5 mm +long). Seeds five, +3.4–3.6 mm +long, surface reticulate faintly sculptured, glabrous. + + + + +Phenology: — +Flowering during July to August and fruiting in August to September. + + +Notes: + +Geranium rubifolium + +is characterized by its distinct +type +of leaves consisting of three prominent broad segments and two basal inconspicuous ones that are often absent in younger leaves. It shows some resemblance with + +G. wallichianum +D. Don ex +Sweet (1821: 90) + +, but differs from the latter in having lesser number of leaf segments, serrate (some time biserrate) but not lobed margins and leaf surface relatively lustrous. The flowering axis in + +G. rubifolium + +is distinct above the foliage arching sideways, peduncles almost parallel to axis with 2 forking straight pedicels and having lanceolate-subulate stipules whereas in + +G. wallichianum +, + +the flowering axis is not distinctly above the foliage, the peduncles rather bearing two reflexed pedicels and stipules are broadly ovate. The distribution area of + +G. rubifolium + +overlaps with that of + +G. wallichianum + +and also the leaves, flowers and fruits of + +G. rubifolium + +resembles more or less with + +G. wallichianum + +that actually deceives the collector, who apprehends these two species as one, in the field. This may be a reason for lack of new representation of + +G. rubifolium + +from 1839 onwards. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +—The only precise locality known for + +G. rubifolium + +was Banihal pass of +Jammu and Kashmir state +( +Nasir 1983 +). The species has now been collected from two more localities in Anantnag district of +Jammu and Kashmir +: Chandanwari Pahalgam and Duksum ( +Fig. 1 +). Another locality of distribution i.e, Aharbal has been revealed by authors from S.K. Raina’s collection. It was collected in Alpine Pine forests, on both the banks of a stream flowing between two hill tops and some time in plain pine forest area at an elevation of +2400–3100 m +. The dominant associates of + +G. rubifolium + +in theses localities are + +Fragaria vesca + +L. (1753: 494), + +Urtica dioica + +L. (1753: 984), + +Lamium album + +L. (1753: 579) and + +Myriactis nepalensis +Less. (1831:128) + +. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Location and distribution of + +Geranium rubifolium + +in Anantnag district of Jammu and Kashmir. + + + +Conservation status: +—The population of + +Geranium rubifolium + +in Chandanwari Pahalgam and Duksum were small and scattered, with about 15 to 25 individuals each. The Extent of Occurrence (EOO) and Area of Occupancy (AOO) of the species have been estimated as ± +100 km +2 +and ± +5 km +2 +respectively. According to +IUCN (2001) +criteria (B1B2biiciii) (Area of Occupancy estimated to be less than +10 km +2 +and known to exist not more than 3 locations), this species can be categorized as Critically Endangered. Heavy grazing by livestock reared by the inhabiting Gujjar community in this area may push this species to further endangerments. Additionally, Duksum and Chandanwari are listed among the famous tourist places and Chandanwari also being a base camp for tens thousands of pilgrims who come to visit the Amaranth cave, may add further menace to the population. In both the areas the species is spread within an area of +1 km +2 +that highlights its narrow distribution and frequency. The species must be considered as narrow endemic to +India +, since there is no representation from adjacent countries. + + +Specimens examined: +— + +INDIA +. +Jammu +& +Kashmir +: +Anantnag +, +Duksum +, + +33 +o +36’39” N + +, + +75 +o +25’17” E + +, + +2417 m + +, + +27 Aug 2018 + +, + +Imtiyaz +A +. +Hurrah +& +Sameer +A +. +Dar + +320222, 320224 ( +LWG +!) + +; + +Chandanwari +, +Pahalgam +, + +34 +o +04’34” N + +, + +75 +o +24’57” E + +, + +3027 m + +, + +28 Aug 2018 + +, + +Imtiyaz +A +. +Hurrah +& +Rayees +A +. +Lone + +320230, 320237, 320238, 320239 ( +LWG +!) + +; + +Aharbal +, + +7 Aug 1980 + +, + +S +. +K +. +Raina + +612 +SKR +( +KASH +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C1/50/03C1501A9D1B284EFF25FA86FB88FA44.xml b/data/03/C1/50/03C1501A9D1B284EFF25FA86FB88FA44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..845a40a87f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C1/50/03C1501A9D1B284EFF25FA86FB88FA44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,421 @@ + + + +New species of Ceropegia (Apocynaceae) from the Horn of Africa + + + +Author + +Bruyns, Peter V. +0000-0002-9368-7184 +Bolus Herbarium, University of Cape Town, 7701 Rondebosch, South Africa +peter.bruyns@uct.ac.za + + + +Author + +Klak, Cornelia +0000-0001-9271-7065 +Bolus Herbarium, University of Cape Town, 7701 Rondebosch, South Africa +cornelia.klak@uct.ac.za + + + +Author + +Mazuch, Tomáš +0000-0001-9352-4927 +Dřiteč 65, 53305, Czechia +somalia@ceznam.cz + + + +Author + +Gelle, Faysal Jama +0000-0001-7143-6942 +Biodiversity Museum, University of Hargeisa, Hargeisa, Somaliland +faisaljama24@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Elmi, Hassan Sh Abdirahman +0000-0002-1810-8170 +Amoud University, Borama, Somaliland +habdirahman@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hanáček, Pavel +0000-0002-9807-1370 +Department of Plant Biology, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czechia +pavel.hanacek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-04 + + +441 + + +2 + + +195 +202 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.441.2.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.441.2.6 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Ceropegia pseudorhynchantha +Bruyns + +, + +spec. nov +. + + + + + + +Type +:— +ETHIOPIA +. Sidamo Region, +60 km +SE of Negele on track to Welensu ranch, +1350 m +, +May 1982 +, +Friis et al. 2751 +( +holotype +ETH!,, +isotype +K!). +Figs 1 +, +4 +. + + +This new species differs from + +C. somalensis +Chiovenda (1916: 427) + +by the shorter corolla-tube with proportionally much longer basal inflation, the tube only slightly widening towards its mouth and by the lack of fine hairs on the outside of the tube. + + +Slender climbing succulent perennial arising from cluster of swollen fusiform roots. +Stem +usually solitary from rootstock, slightly fleshy, climbing to +1–2 m +, +2–4 mm +thick, twining and sometimes branching above, glabrous, grey-green; +leaves +20–40 × +12–20 mm +, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, acute, flat, not fleshy, glabrous except for fine marginal hairs, green, with petiole +8–12 mm +long. +Inflorescence +glabrous, bearing several flowers in gradual succession on slender spreading peduncle +10–25 mm +long with several small bracts at apex; +pedicel +5–8 × ± +1 mm +, grey-green, ascending; +sepals +1.5–2.5 mm +long, +1 mm +broad at base. +Corolla +28–33 mm +long, tubular with lobes remaining fused at tips and twisted together in slender column above tube; outside pale green, glabrous and finely papillate; inside tube with prominent maroon lines on pale green and glabrous in basal inflation, above basal inflation with red lines and fine paler hairs, on lobes pale green along midrib (brownish near base) and rest white with irregular red veins, with short cilia ± +0.5 mm +long on margins of lobes and longer hairs ± +1.5 mm +long along midrib near mouth of tube; +tube +± +16 mm +long, with ovoid basal inflation ± 10 × +7 mm +, narrowing to +3 mm +diam. then widening gradually to ± +5 mm +at mouth; +lobes +± +17 mm +long, folded longitudinally for lower +4 mm +where ± +4 mm +broad then narrowing to ± +0.25 mm +broad and gradually widening to +0.5 mm +broad at tips. +Corona +± 2.5 × +3 mm +, with slight basal stipe; +outer lobes +< +1 mm +tall, spreading to +form broad +bays around guide-rails, notched in middle to half of height into two obtuse lobules, translucent with dark purple-black margins and yellow patches inside this, with many straight white hairs < +1 mm +long inside; +inner lobes +± +1.7 mm +long, ± +0.5 mm +broad above middle, adpressed to backs of anthers then rising together in column over centre of gynostegium, yellow in upper third then pale red below, obtuse, glabrous. +Follicles +and +seed +unknown. + + + + +Distribution & Habitat +:—This species is known in southern +Ethiopia +in Harerghe near Babile and in Bale around Sof Omar and further south in Sidamo along the track from Negele southwards to Welensu. It occurs at altitudes of +1300–1600 m +, with rainfall probably between 400 and +600 mm +annually, falling mainly in summer. + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Ceropegia pseudorhynchantha + +. + + +A, plant greatly reduced in length (scale 10 mm). B, bud (scale 3 mm). C, side view of flower (scale 3 mm, as for E). D, corolla-lobe (scale 2 mm). E, side view of base of dissected flower. F, side view of gynostegium (scale 1 mm). G, face view of gynostegium (scale 1 mm). H, pollinarium (scale 0.25 mm). Drawn from +Friis et al. 3679 +(K) by P.V. Bruyns. + + + +In both areas in the Bale region it occurs on stony flat areas with shallow soils overlaying limestone. In the second area the vegetation consists of scattered trees, with a uniform cover of other shrubs around +1 m +tall and with many other small succulents, mainly growing under these shrubs. The very inconspicuous + +C. pseudorhynchantha + +climbs into these other shrubs. + + + + +Discussion +:—On account of its swollen roots, slightly fleshy cylindrical stem, deciduous non-succulent leaves that are a slightly paler green than the stem and the broadly basin-like outer corona with relatively low, bifid, pubescent lobes, this species belongs to sect. + +Phalaena +Huber (1957: 30) + +. Analyses of molecular data also placed it there, where it was annotated as ‘ + +C. rhynchantha + +Ethiopia’ in + +Bruyns +et al +. 2015 + +: fig. 1. + + +This new species was initially thought to belong to + +Ceropegia rhynchantha +Schlechter (1913: 155) + +which occurs in West Africa. This was because of the similarly slender flowers, slight basal inflation and the only slight expansion of the tube towards the mouth, as well as the relatively long, narrow lobes. It was listed as an unnamed species that is similar to + +C. rhynchantha + +by +Gilbert (2003: 164) +. However, molecular data showed that it is more closely allied to + +C. affinis +Vatke (1876: 218) + +and + +C. somalensis + +( + +Bruyns +et al +., 2015 + +: fig. 1), which also occur in +Ethiopia +and in other parts of North-east Africa. It differs from + +C. somalensis + +in the considerably smaller flower (this is +35–44 mm +long in + +C. somalensis + +) which is not pubescent outside (finely pubescent outside in + +C. somalensis + +) and has a shorter and less constricted tube, more of which is taken up by the basal inflation (the basal inflation is much smaller relative to the length of the tube and of the flower as a whole in + +C. somalensis + +, as shown in +Bruyns 1989 +: fig. 6) and the only slight widening of the tube towards its mouth (while the tube more than doubles its diameter towards the mouth in + +C. somalensis + +). The shape of the corolla is different from that in + +C. affinis + +, which lacks the long extensions to the lobes. In + +C. affinis + +the lobes are short, rising up briefly above the tube to become nearly horizontally incumbent over it in a small, globose cage. In + +C. affinis + +the gynostegium is raised on a pedestal above the base of the tube, which is lacking in + +C. +pseudorhynchantha + +. + + + +Ceropegia rhynchantha + +also belongs to Sect. + +Phalaena +( + +Bruyns +et al +., 2017 + +) + +but it is more distantly related to our new species ( + +Bruyns +et al +., 2015 + +). In + +C. rhynchantha + +the corolla is similar in shape, but the tube is slightly longer above the basal inflation (± +13 mm +long as opposed to around +6 mm +long in + +C. pseudorhynchantha + +). + +Ceropegia rhynchantha + +also differs in habit. Many plants have shoots spreading horizontally on the ground from the rootstock and the shoots only ascend and twine slightly when they are about to flower. It usually occurs in shallow pockets of soil on large granitic outcrops and boulders, with the shoots forming runners between adjacent pockets of soil on these rocks and readily rooting when a new pocket of soil is reached. + + +Additional specimens examined +: + + +ETHIOPIA +. Harerghe Region, Gursum, west side of Daketa Valley, 5.5. km east of Babile, +1500–1600 m +, +May 1993 +, +Kuchar & Kidar 19075 +(ETH!). Bale Region, Sof Omar, near Ghinir, +1400 m +, +May 1982 +, +Friis et al. 3679 +(K!). Sidamo Region, +60 km +SE of Negele on track to Welensu ranch, +1350 m +, +May 1982 +, +Friis et al. 2751 +(ETH!, K!). +28 km +towards Welensu ranch, +1370 m +, +Nov. 2009 +, +Bruyns 11584 +(BOL!, E!, MO!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C1/50/03C1501A9D1C284CFF25FEECFAD7FE8D.xml b/data/03/C1/50/03C1501A9D1C284CFF25FEECFAD7FE8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..216d561ec56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C1/50/03C1501A9D1C284CFF25FEECFAD7FE8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,387 @@ + + + +New species of Ceropegia (Apocynaceae) from the Horn of Africa + + + +Author + +Bruyns, Peter V. +0000-0002-9368-7184 +Bolus Herbarium, University of Cape Town, 7701 Rondebosch, South Africa +peter.bruyns@uct.ac.za + + + +Author + +Klak, Cornelia +0000-0001-9271-7065 +Bolus Herbarium, University of Cape Town, 7701 Rondebosch, South Africa +cornelia.klak@uct.ac.za + + + +Author + +Mazuch, Tomáš +0000-0001-9352-4927 +Dřiteč 65, 53305, Czechia +somalia@ceznam.cz + + + +Author + +Gelle, Faysal Jama +0000-0001-7143-6942 +Biodiversity Museum, University of Hargeisa, Hargeisa, Somaliland +faisaljama24@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Elmi, Hassan Sh Abdirahman +0000-0002-1810-8170 +Amoud University, Borama, Somaliland +habdirahman@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hanáček, Pavel +0000-0002-9807-1370 +Department of Plant Biology, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czechia +pavel.hanacek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-04 + + +441 + + +2 + + +195 +202 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.441.2.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.441.2.6 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Ceropegia marronina +Bruyns & Hanáček + +, + +spec. nov +. + + + + + + +Type +:— +ETHIOPIA +. +Tigray Region +, +40 km +east of Agula, +1700 m +, +Nov. 2017 +, +Bruyns 13247 +( +holotype +BOL!, +isotype +ETH +!). +Figs 1 +, +3 +. + + +This new species differs from + +C. abayensis +( +Gilbert 1978: 46 +) Bruyns + +in + +Bruyns +et al +. (2017: 426) + +by the larger, deep maroon, bowl-shaped corolla with a tube that contains ± all of the gynostegium (in + +C. abayensis + +the tube is ± +1 mm +long and the gynostegium projects some distance above the rotate corolla). The gynostegium differs in being ± uniformly broad to its base (it becomes narrower towards the base in + +C. abayensis + +) with much longer inner lobes that exceed the anthers and are gathered into a small column in the centre above the style-head. + + +Small loosely mat-forming non-rhizomatous succulent perennial 80–300 × +25–60 mm +. +Branches +many, fleshy, decumbent, 30–80 × +8–12 mm +(excluding teeth), glabrous, greyish green with irregular purple blotches, tubercles +5–12 mm +long, spreading, deltoid, slightly laterally flattened and joined into 4 angles along branch, with slight grooves between angles, tapering into short caducous teeth. +Inflorescence +usually 1 per branch near tip, with 1 to 2 flowers developing in gradual succession from alongside leaf-axil, with 1–2 narrowly attenuate bracts +1–2 mm +long at base; +pedice +l 2–4 × +1.5 mm +, ascending and holding flower facing slightly upwards, grey-green; +sepals +2.5–4 mm +long, +1.5 mm +broad at base, ovate-lanceolate. +Corolla +± rotate with slightly reflexed lobes, +30–40 mm +diam., emitting faint bad odour; outside pale green with brownish stripes, glabrous and smooth; inside dull deep maroon (white near base of tube), glabrous (though covered with minute bristle-like papillae), faintly radially rugulose; +tube +conical, +7–8 mm +deep and +8–10 mm +diam. at mouth; +lobes +broadly ovate-deltate, +10–17 mm +long, +6–9 mm +broad at base, acute, convex inside with margins reflexed. +Corona +5–6 × +7–8 mm +, somewhat cupular in outline, glabrous, without basal stipe; outer lobes ascending, forming broad bays opposite guide-rails and between inner lobes, ± +4 mm +long, dark chocolatebrown, shiny, emarginate in middle; inner lobes adpressed to backs of anthers and exceeding them to meet in centre and rising there in short column, ± +3 mm +long, paler brown than outer lobes, dorsiventrally flattened, linear, obtuse or slightly emarginate. +Follicles +and +seed +unknown. + + + + +Distribution & Habitat +:—Only known in northern +Ethiopia +on the steep slopes of the Rift Valley descending to the +Afar Region +, this new species is found on flattish places on stony, east-facing schistose slopes at around +1500–1700 m +. Here it occurs under low bushes, with a wealth of other stapeliads such as + +C. baldratii +(A.C.White & B. Sloane 1937: 268) Bruyns + +in + +Bruyns +et al +. (2017: 426) + +, + +C. cereiformis + +( +Hooker 1871 +: t. 5930) Bruyns in + +Bruyns +et al +. (2017: 417) + +, + +C. planiflora +( +Bally 1956: 109 +) Bruyns + +in + +Bruyns +et al +. (2017: 418) + +and the much larger shrubby + +C. penicillata +( +Deflers 1889: 169 +) Bruyns + +in + +Bruyns +et al +. (2017: 413) + +. Rainfall in these areas is unknown, but will be less than the ± +560 mm +recorded as the annual average at Mekele on the top of the plateau above these slopes. Rain falls here mainly in summer. + + + + +Discussion +:—This species, with its grey-green branches mottled with purple, with relatively long tubercles that taper into a slender, soft tooth, clearly belongs to sect. + +Orbea +( +Haworth 1812: 37 +) Bruyns + +in + +Bruyns +et al +. (2017: 426) + +. It is the first new species of this section to be discovered in +Ethiopia +since the pioneering work of +Gilbert (1978) +in exploring +Ethiopia +for members of this section and for stapeliads more generally. Because of its non-rhizomatous habit and relatively short branches, these plants were initially thought to belong to + +C. abayensis + +, though the branches are shorter and their tubercles are longer than they usually are in the eastern forms of + +C. abayensis + +that occur on the plateau between Mekele and Wikro. These were at one time known as + +Orbea gilbertii +( +Plowes 1994: 116 +) +Bruyns (2002: 46) + +, but are now treated as synonymous with + +C. abayensis +( + +Bruyns +et al +. 2017 + +) + +. The quite broad, deep maroon corolla, where the corona is almost wholly contained in the obvious, bowl-shaped tube is unlike any other known species, since, in most of those with a prominent tube, the tube is much deeper. In + +C. abayensis + +the corolla faces horizontally and is similar in size ( +28–40 mm +diam.), it is more or less flat with a very short tube about +1 mm +long in the centre. In this case the tube is so short that it only contains the base of the quite large corona (which is up to +4 mm +tall), which then projects far beyond the tube ( +Bruyns 2002 +: fig. 17). Other unique features of + +C. marronina + +are the manner in which the gynostegium remains more or less equally broad towards its base and the slender, comparatively long inner coronal lobes that rise in the centre in a short column (in + +C. abayensis + +they are deltate and do not exceed the anthers). The only species of sect. + +Orbea + +that occurs together with + +C. marronina + +is + +C. baldratii + +. + +Ceropegia baldratii + +was not previously recorded from +Ethiopia +and was believed to be endemic to +Eritrea +( +Gilbert 1978 +; +Bruyns 2002 +; +Gilbert 2003: 187 +). This species has strongly rhizomatous branches, which may spread underground for up to +10 cm +or more. Its flowers are also very different to those of the new species, where the corolla is divided nearly to the centre into slender linear lobes and there is more or less no tube in the centre around the corona ( +Bruyns 2002 +: fig. 30). + + +The flowers of + +C. marronina + +appear towards the end of summer but usually before those of + +C. baldratii + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C1/50/03C1501A9D1E284AFF25FF6EFC8DFE70.xml b/data/03/C1/50/03C1501A9D1E284AFF25FF6EFC8DFE70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6eaa5280f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C1/50/03C1501A9D1E284AFF25FF6EFC8DFE70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,371 @@ + + + +New species of Ceropegia (Apocynaceae) from the Horn of Africa + + + +Author + +Bruyns, Peter V. +0000-0002-9368-7184 +Bolus Herbarium, University of Cape Town, 7701 Rondebosch, South Africa +peter.bruyns@uct.ac.za + + + +Author + +Klak, Cornelia +0000-0001-9271-7065 +Bolus Herbarium, University of Cape Town, 7701 Rondebosch, South Africa +cornelia.klak@uct.ac.za + + + +Author + +Mazuch, Tomáš +0000-0001-9352-4927 +Dřiteč 65, 53305, Czechia +somalia@ceznam.cz + + + +Author + +Gelle, Faysal Jama +0000-0001-7143-6942 +Biodiversity Museum, University of Hargeisa, Hargeisa, Somaliland +faisaljama24@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Elmi, Hassan Sh Abdirahman +0000-0002-1810-8170 +Amoud University, Borama, Somaliland +habdirahman@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hanáček, Pavel +0000-0002-9807-1370 +Department of Plant Biology, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czechia +pavel.hanacek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-04 + + +441 + + +2 + + +195 +202 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.441.2.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.441.2.6 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Ceropegia buraoensis +Bruyns + +, + +spec. nov +. + + + + + + +Type +:—SOMALILAND. ± +20 km +east of Burao towards Gebo Gabo, +980 m +, +Oct. 2019 +, +Bruyns 13781 +( +holotype +BOL!, +isotype +, +HARG +!). +Figs 1 +, +2 +. + + +This new species differs from the vegetatively similar + +C. mijerteina +( +Lavranos 1971b: 64 +) Bruyns + +in + +Bruyns +et al +. (2017: 418) + +by the campanulate flowers with shallowly bowl-shaped tube that only contains the lower part of the gynostegium. + + +Small dense to diffuse mat-forming succulent +60–300 mm +in diam. +Branches +prostrate and rooting along entire length, 30–200 × +6–10 mm +, dark brown-green to green, papillate and glossy between papillae; +tubercles +rectangular to slightly hexagonal, slightly fused into 7–8 rounded angles along branch, each tipped by fleshy sagittate papillate ascending leaf-rudiment +1–1.5 mm +long with bases extended into 2 rearward-pointing papillate lobules on either side, soon drying out and gradually wearing off. +Inflorescences +sessile, several near apex of branch, each with (1) 2 flowers opening ± simultaneously (if paired); +pedicel +0.5–1 × +0.5 mm +, papillate, holding flower facing outwards; +sepals +2–3 mm +long, ± +0.5 mm +broad at base, pale green, papillate, linear, attenuate. +Corolla +campanulate, 4–5 × +4–6 mm +; outside ± shiny maroon, papillate; inside pinkish yellow or orange towards tips becoming redder towards base, smooth and dull, glabrous; +tube +shallowly bowl-shaped, ± 1 × +3 mm +; +lobes +ascending and spreading towards tips, 3–5 × +2–3 mm +, slightly folded longitudinally, acute. +Corona +± 2 × +3 mm +, ± circular in face view, glabrous, sessile; +outer lobes +united lower down into bowl slightly exceeding anthers, ± +1.5 mm +long, ascending, bifid above into deltate teeth, pale dull translucent yellow becoming greenish towards base, with faint reddish marks inside; +inner lobes +± +1.5 mm +long, linear, obtuse, adpressed to backs of anthers and rising in short column in centre, without dorsal projection, pale yellow towards bases changing to maroon near tips. + + + + +Distribution & Habitat +:— + +Ceropegia buraoensis + +occurs south of the escarpment in Somaliland, where it was first observed by one of us (TM) between the towns of Burao and Sheikh. After good rains in summer 2019, it was found to be reasonably widespread in the area between Burao, Sheikh and Gebo Goba and also further west between Odwein and Hargeisa. These habitats lie at altitudes between 950 and +1400 m +and receive an average of +200–250 mm +of rain annually, falling mainly in summer. + + +Generally, plants grow in reddish loamy sand in flat featureless areas among scattered trees, often flourishing in the protection of the low, spreading shrubs of + +Cadaba glandulosa +Forsskål (1775: 68) + +. Very occasionally they were also observed on gentle stony slopes, but then they also grew in the protection of larger shrubs. + + + + +Discussion +:—This new species belongs to sect. + +Echidnopsis + +( +Hooker 1871 +: t. 5930) Bruyns in + +Bruyns +et al +. (2017: 416) + +. This is on account of its low, mat-forming habit with 7- to 8-angled, prostrate branches and relatively small flowers produced in small sessile inflorescences near the tips of the branches. Vegetatively it resembles + +C. mijerteina + +closely. This is particularly in respect of the prostrate, mostly 8-angled branches rooting along their entire length, with a papillate surface that is somewhat shiny between the papillae and in the similarly-shaped leaf-rudiments (though those of + +C. mijerteina + +lack the rearward-pointing lobules found here). The papillae on the branches allow the surface to become covered with sand and dust, adding to the inconspicuousness of the plants during the dry season, a phenomenon also known in + +C. malum +( +Lavranos 1971a: 10 +) Bruyns + +in + +Bruyns +et al +. (2017: 417) + +. + +Ceropegia malum + +also has prostrate branches, but they are 5- to 6-angled and the tubercles are sharply ridged rather than obtuse, giving rise to the continuous, sharper angles along the branches that are typical of this species. Consequently its branches have a different appearance to those of both + +C. buraoensis + +and + +C. mijerteina + +. + + +Florally + +C. buraoensis + +is very different from both + +C. malum + +and + +C. mijerteina + +. Although the flowers are small and somewhat campanulate, they only have a very short tube, which just reaches the level of the outer corona, whereas + +C. mijerteina + +has pendulous flowers with a long tube ( +15–25 mm +long) and small deltate lobes +1–2.5 mm +long around its mouth ( +Bruyns 1988 +: fig. 28). The flowers of + +C. malum + +exhibit a particularly peculiar pollination syndrome and have a unique, apple-like shape (± +20 mm +in diam.) that is mostly made up of a broad, tubular part, with small, inwardlypointing lobes in the centre of the top of this structure ( +Bruyns 1988 +: fig. 29). In + +C. buraoensis + +the flowers usually mature in pairs, which open more or less simultaneously. They are dull reddish yellow inside, somewhat darker than the more yellowish corona. Their corona is also different in shape to that of both + +C. malum + +and + +C. mijerteina + +, where the outer series is united into an urn-like structure with a narrow mouth and the inner lobes are reduced to short bumps pressed to the bases of the anthers from the inside of this urn-like structure ( +Bruyns 1988 +: fig. 28, 29). + + +Unpublished analyses of DNA-data, using the same gene-regions as in + +Bruyns +et al +. (2014) + +place + +C. buraoensis + +as a strongly supported sister to three Socotran species + +C. bentii + +( +Hooker 1901 +: t. 7760) Bruyns in + +Bruyns +et al +. (2017: 418) + +, + +C. insularis +( +Lavranos 1970: 136 +) Bruyns + +in + +Bruyns +et al +. (2017: 418) + +and + +C. socotricola +Bruyns + +in + +Bruyns +et al +. (2017: 418) + +. In this group of Socotran species, the flowers vary remarkably in shape from almost rotate to deeply tubular. Clearly the shape of the corolla is very labile among closely related species in sect. + +Echidnopsis + +, so that the shape of the corolla in + +C. buraoensis + +is not out of place among these. However, the vegetative features mentioned above are not present in any of these Socotran species, where their branches are not prostrate, they are relatively smooth and the leaf-rudiments are much less conspicuous. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C6/87/03C68780FFFA5302FF15F884998D56F7.xml b/data/03/C6/87/03C68780FFFA5302FF15F884998D56F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05b1f66b2e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C6/87/03C68780FFFA5302FF15F884998D56F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,533 @@ + + + +Mixtecalia, a new monotypic genus of the subtribe Tussilagininae (Senecioneae, Asteraceae) from the state of Oaxaca, Mexico + + + +Author + +García-Mendoza, Abisaí Josué +0000-0002-0284-5117 +Jardín Botánico, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Tercer Circuito de Ciudad Universitaria, C. P. 04510 Ciudad de México, México. +abisai@ib.unam.mx + + + +Author + +Sandoval-Gutiérrez, Daniel +0000-0002-5141-5906 +Jardín Botánico, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Tercer Circuito de Ciudad Universitaria, C. P. 04510 Ciudad de México, México. +sagudan2@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Redonda-Martínez, Rosario +0000-0003-3461-9859 +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Red de Diversidad Biológica del Occidente Mexicano, Centro Regional del Bajío, Av. Lázaro Cárdenas 253, C. P. 61600, Pátzcuaro, Michoacán, México. +r.redonda.martinez@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-04-06 + + +438 + + +2 + + +119 +129 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.438.2.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.438.2.5 +1179-3163 +13872482 + + + + + + +Mixtecalia +Redonda-Mart., García-Mend. & D. Sandoval + +, + +gen. nov +. + + + + + + + +Type + +:— + +Mixtecalia teitaensis +Redonda-Mart., García-Mend. & D. Sandoval + + + +Plantae arborescentes monocarpicae, caulibus erectis, teretibus, carnosis, lanatis. Capitula discoidea, in corymbo disposita; pedunculi terminales et axillares, lanati; involucrum turbinatum. Corolla infundibuliformis, quinqueloba, flava. Cypsela teres, sericea. Pappus uniserialis, setis albis capillaribus. + + +Monocarpic arborescent plants, +0.8–4 m +tall. Stems simple, erect, terete, pachycaulous, densely lanate. Leaves verticillate, marcescent, absent during the flowering period; blades ovate-elliptical, margin revolute, dentate, acute at the apex, cordate at the base; with petioles overlapping at the base; foliage with indumentum tomentose on both surfaces, comprising flagelliform trichomes. Synflorescence +1.5–2.3 m +long, +0.2–0.7 m +wide, paniculiform, with bracts tomentose. Heads discoid, with peduncles short, lanate; involucre turbinate, uniseriate, phyllaries 6–8, oblong-lanceolate, with a conspicuous rib in the middle, lanate. Calyculus with 4–6 bracts, linear-lanceolate, lanate. Receptacle flattened, alveolate, naked. Florets 10–12 bisexual, corolla infundibuliform, 5-lobed, yellow, tube glabrous, lobes triangular, papillose at the apex. Anthers 5, apical appendages lanceolate, endothecial tissue polar, base auriculate, collar cylindrical, filaments fused at the base. Style bifurcated, with branches obtuse, papillose on both surfaces, stigma surface continuous. Cypselae terete, 5–6-ribbed, sericeous. Pappus uniseriate, capillary bristles 195–198, subequal ( +Figs. 1–4 +). + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Mixtecalia teitaensis + +. A. Habitat. B. Appearance of young individuals. C. Stem cross section. D. Stem longitudinal section. E. Detail of the synflorescence. F. Details of the involucres and cypselae. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Mixtecalia teitaensis + +. A. Habit. B. Leaf. C. Plant with Synflorescence. D. Synflorescence. E. Primary inflorescence corymbiform. F. Involucre. G. Phyllary apex. H. Ovary with pappus. I. Floret., J. Style. K. Dissected floret. L. Anthers. M. Cypselae with pappus. + + + + +Etymology +:—The genus name refers to the Mixteca region, where the San Juan Teita municipality (Tlaxiaco District) ( + +García-Mendoza +et al +. 2004 + +, +INAFED 2019 +), the site where the +type +locality is located, is found. This region is in +Oaxaca +, the state with the highest diversity of +Asteraceae +in +Mexico +( +Suárez-Mota & Villaseñor 2011 +; + +Suárez-Mota +et al +. 2018 + +). + + +Taxonomic affinities +:— + +Mixtecalia + +is classified in the tribe +Senecioneae +because the morphological characteristics of its heads coincide completely with all the diagnostic characters of the tribe. It is included in the subtribe +Tussilagininae +because it has heads that are discoid; phyllaries with a central vein that is thickened at the base, anthers with a cylindrical collar, polar endothecial tissue, and a continuous stigma surface. + + + +Mixtecalia + +has some morphological characters in common with other Mexican taxa of the +Tussilagininae +, mainly + +Pittocaulon + +, + +Roldana +La Llave (1825: 10) + +and + +Telanthophora +Robinson & Brettell (1974: 424) + +.Among other characters, the most notable are: pachycaulous stems, verticillate leaves that are absent during the flowering period (except in + +Telanthophora + +), and yellow florets. However, there are differences between + +Mixtecalia + +and the aforementioned genera, the most evident being its reproductive strategy (monocarpic vs. polycarpic). It also differs in the indumentum of the stem (densely lanate vs. pilose ( + +Pittocaulon + +p.p., and + +Roldana + +p.p.), and either tomentose or glabrous ( + +Pittocaulon + +p.p., and + +Telanthophora + +), the leaves (tomentose vs. glabrous (except in some species of + +Roldana + +and + +Pittocaulon + +), and the cypselae (sericeous vs. glabrous); as well as the +types +of synflorescences (paniculiform and bracteate vs. corymbiform or subumbellate and ebracteate or bracteolate) and heads (discoid vs. radiate, except in + +Roldana + +and some species of + +Telanthophora + +) and number of ribs on the cypselae (5–6 ribbed vs. 5–10 ribbed) ( +Table 1 +). + + + +TABLE 1. +Characteristics of + +Mixtecalia + +and genera with morphological similarities. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters + +Mixtecalia + + + +Pittocaulon + + + +Roldana + + + +Telanthophora + + + +Dendrosenecio + +
Habitarborescentshrubs or treesperennial herbs, acaulescent or caulescent; sometimes shrubs or arborescentshrubs or treesarborescent or trees, sometimes shrubs or herbs
Stempachycaulouspachycaulousherbaceous or woody, rarely pachycauloussucculent or pachycaulouspachycaulous
Reproductive strategymonocarpicpolycarpicpolycarpicpolycarpicpolycarpic
Seasonality of leavesmarcescent, absent during flowering periodabsent during flowering periodperennial, rarely absent during flowering periodperennialmarcescent
Shape of leaf bladeovate-ellipticpalmateovate, rounded, elliptical or lanceolatelanceolate, elliptical or ovatelanceolate, elliptical, ovate or panduriform
Leaf margindentatepalmately lobed, dentatepalmately lobate, sometimes serrateentire or lobatedenticulate
Leaf adaxial surface indumentumtomentoseglabrescent, sometimes tomentoseglabrescent, sometimes scarcely tomentoseglabrescentglabrescent
Leaf abaxial surface indumentumtomentoseglabrescent, sometimes tomentoseglabrescent, tomentose or lanateglabrescentpilose, sometimes lanate
+
+ +......continued on the next page + + + +TABLE 1 ( +Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters + +Mixtecalia + + + +Pittocaulon + + + +Roldana + + + +Telanthophora + + + +Dendrosenecio + +
Involucre shapeturbinatecampanulate or turbinatecampanulate or turbinatecylindrical or narrowly campanulatecampanulate
Indumentum of involucrewhitish lanateglabrous, sometimes tomentoseglabrescent, sometimes tomentoseglabrescentglabrous, sometimes tomentose
Number of phyllaries6–88–215–144–918–25
Synflorescence typepaniculiformcorymbiformcymose, paniculiform, sometimes corymbiformcorymbiform or subumbellatepaniculiform
Capitulum typediscoidradiateradiate or discoiddiscoid or radiateradiate, sometimes discoid
Number of ray florets per capitulum03–123–50–1110–15
Number of disc florets per capitulum10–125–70≤30, rarely ≥902–1130–70
Shape of cypselaecylindricalcylindricalcylindricalcylindricaloblong
Number of cypsela ribs5–66–85–106–104–6
Cypsela indumentumsericeousglabrousglabrous or piloseglabrous or sparsely hairyglabrous
Geographical distributionarid regions of Oaxaca, Mexicoarid regions of central and southern Mexicosouthwestern USA to Central Americatemperate and tropical regions of Mexico and Central Americamountains of Tropical Africa
+
+ + +Mixtecalia + +also shows morphological affinity with + +Dendrosenecio + +, a genus included in the subtribe + +Senecioninae ( + +Pelser +et al. +2007 + +) + +, with which it shares the following characteristics: pachycaulous stem, marcescent verticillate leaves ( +Figs. 1A–D +, +2A, C +), a synflorescence that is paniculiform and bracteate and lanate peduncles ( +Figs. 1E +, +2C–E +, +3 +). However, these genera differ in vegetative characters, including the ramification of the stem (simple vs. branched, except in + +D. keniensis +(Baker f.) +Mabberley (1986: 100)) + +, the size of the leaves (8.7–13.8(–30) cm long vs. +10.5–65 cm +long), and the presence of indumentum on both surfaces of the leaves (tomentose vs. glabrous, except in + +D. keniensis + +). They also differ in some of the characters of the heads, such as the +type +(discoid ( +Figs. 1E +, +2E–F +, +3 +) vs. radiate), the indumentum of the phyllaries and peduncles (lanate ( +Figs. 1E +, +3 +, +4D–E +) vs. glabrous), the shape of the apex, the indumentum of the branches of the style (obtuse and papillose on both surfaces ( +Fig. 4M–O +) vs. truncate, glabrous on the external surface and papillose on the internal surface) and the disposition of the endothecial tissue on the anthers (polar ( +Fig. 4L +) vs. intermediate). In cypselae, the most conspicuous difference is the indumentum (sericeous ( +Figs. 1F +, +2M +, +4G +) vs. glabrous). + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E0/87/03E087F2FFC3FFAC3099FF07FB5FF828.xml b/data/03/E0/87/03E087F2FFC3FFAC3099FF07FB5FF828.xml index 661dea51ad6..d960d3f52f2 100644 --- a/data/03/E0/87/03E087F2FFC3FFAC3099FF07FB5FF828.xml +++ b/data/03/E0/87/03E087F2FFC3FFAC3099FF07FB5FF828.xml @@ -1,115 +1,116 @@ - - - -Scleroderma venenatum sp. nov., S. venenatum var. macrosporum var. nov. and S. suthepense new to China + + + +Scleroderma venenatum sp. nov., S. venenatum var. macrosporum var. nov. and S. suthepense new to China - - -Author + + +Author -Zhang, Yi-Zhe -0000-0001-7300-2400 -National Institute of Occupational Health and Poison Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China -zyz97@263.net +Zhang, Yi-Zhe +0000-0001-7300-2400 +National Institute of Occupational Health and Poison Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China +zyz97@263.net - - -Author + + +Author -Sun, Cheng-Ye -0000-0003-2657-6764 -National Institute of Occupational Health and Poison Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China -suncy@chinacdc.cn +Sun, Cheng-Ye +0000-0003-2657-6764 +National Institute of Occupational Health and Poison Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China +suncy@chinacdc.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Sun, Jian -0000-0002-2545-2076 -National Institute of Occupational Health and Poison Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China -2019652@163.com +Sun, Jian +0000-0002-2545-2076 +National Institute of Occupational Health and Poison Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China +2019652@163.com - - -Author + + +Author -Zhang, Kai-Ping -National Institute of Occupational Health and Poison Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China & Institute of Microbiology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China +Zhang, Kai-Ping +National Institute of Occupational Health and Poison Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China & Institute of Microbiology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China - - -Author + + +Author -Zhang, Hong-Shun -0000-0002-0538-247X -National Institute of Occupational Health and Poison Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China -lswlpd@yeah.net +Zhang, Hong-Shun +0000-0002-0538-247X +National Institute of Occupational Health and Poison Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China +lswlpd@yeah.net - - -Author + + +Author -Guo, Xiang -0000-0001-9794-7871 -Shenzhen Prevention and Treatment Center for Occupational Disease, Shenzhen 518020, China -flight027@126.com +Guo, Xiang +0000-0001-9794-7871 +Shenzhen Prevention and Treatment Center for Occupational Disease, Shenzhen 518020, China +flight027@126.com - - -Author + + +Author -Zhou, Ya-Juan -0000-0002-2328-1904 -Guizhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guiyang 550004, China -1131011922@qq.com +Zhou, Ya-Juan +0000-0002-2328-1904 +Guizhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guiyang 550004, China +1131011922@qq.com - - -Author + + +Author -Zheng, De-Sheng -0000-0003-2666-8255 -Miyun Disease for Control and Prevention Center, Beijing 101500, China -zhengds888@sohu.com +Zheng, De-Sheng +0000-0003-2666-8255 +Miyun Disease for Control and Prevention Center, Beijing 101500, China +zhengds888@sohu.com - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Hai-Jiao -0000-0002-7227-4479 -National Institute of Occupational Health and Poison Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China -lihaijiao715@126.com +Li, Hai-Jiao +0000-0002-7227-4479 +National Institute of Occupational Health and Poison Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China +lihaijiao715@126.com -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2020 - -2020-04-06 + +2020 + +2020-04-06 - -438 + +438 - -2 + +2 - -107 -118 + +107 +118 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.438.2.4 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.438.2.4 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.438.2.4 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.438.2.4 +1179-3163 +13872422 @@ -124,11 +125,11 @@ Y.Z. Zhang, C.Y. Sun & Hai J. Li sp. nov. ( -Figs. 3 +Figs. 3 , -5b +5b and -6c +6c ) @@ -189,24 +190,24 @@ in diam., sessile, rhizomorphs well developed, white to cream, ca. height. Peridium 0.4–0.7 mm thick when fresh, leathery, surface with scattered, small and thin scales, brown to greyish brown, consisting of two layers. The outer layer consists of thick-walled, yellowish to yellowish brown hyphae, simple septa, 3–6 µm in diam. ( - + Fig. 3g ). The inner layer consists of thick-walled, hyaline, branched hyphae with simple septa, absence of clamp connections, 4–10 µm in diam. ( -Fig. 3f +Fig. 3f ). Dehiscence by an irregular, lacerate apical pore. Gleba dark greyish brown, dark grey to back and pulverulent when mature, composed of hyaline hyphae, 3−5 µm in diam. ( -Fig. 3e +Fig. 3e ), with branched and moniliform hyphae ( -Fig. 3c +Fig. 3c ), occasionally swollen up to 8 µm ( -Fig. 3d +Fig. 3d ). Basidia not observed. Basidiospores golden yellowish to yellowish brown in water or KOH, mostly globose, rarely subglobose, IKI−, 9–13 μm in diam. (n = 60/2) including ornamentation ( -Figs. 3b +Figs. 3b , -5b +5b and -6c +6c ), echinulated, covered with dense narrow pyramidal warts, spine 1–2.5 μm in length and 1–2 μm thick at the base. @@ -245,7 +246,7 @@ Li ). - + FIGURE 3. @@ -268,11 +269,11 @@ Y.Z. Zhang, C.Y. Sun & Hai J. Li var. nov. ( -Figs. 4 +Figs. 4 , -5c +5c and -6b +6b ) MycoBank: MB826962 @@ -344,19 +345,19 @@ in diam., sessile, rhizomorphs well developed, white to cream, ca. length. Peridium 0.2–0.3 mm thick when fresh, leathery, surface with scattered, small and thin scales, brown to greyish brown, consisting of two layers. The outer layer consists of thick-walled to subsolid, yellowish to golden hyphae, simple septa, 3–7 µm in diam ( -Fig. 4f +Fig. 4f ). The inner layer consists of thick-walled, hyaline, frequently branched hyphae mostly with simple septa and rarely with clamp connections, 3–6 µm in diam. and occasionally swollen up to 10 µm ( -Fig. 4e +Fig. 4e ). Dehiscence by an irregular, lacerate apical pore. Gleba ash grey, grey to dark grey and pulverulent when mature, composed of hyaline, thin- to slightly thick-walled and frequently branched hyphae with simple septa, 3.5–6 µm in diam. ( -Fig. 4c +Fig. 4c ), branched and moniliform hyphae also present ( -Fig. 4d +Fig. 4d ). Basidia not observed. Basidiospores golden yellowish to yellowish brown in water or KOH, mostly globose, rarely subglobose, IKI−, 12–16 (–17) μm in diam. (n = 90/3) including ornamentation ( -Figs. 4b +Figs. 4b , -5c +5c and -6b +6b ), echinulated, covered with dense narrow pyramidal warts, spine 1–3 μm in length and 1–2.5 μm thick at the base. @@ -378,7 +379,7 @@ and MLMY20160808016 . - + FIGURE 4. @@ -389,7 +390,7 @@ var. (from the holotype). a. Basidiomata. b. Basidiospores. c. Hyphae from gleba with simple septa. d. Moniliform hyphae from gleba. e. Hyphae from inner peridial layer mostly with simple septa and rarely with clamp connections. f. Hyphae from outer peridial layer. (scale bar: a = 1 cm, b–e = 10 μm). - + FIGURE 5. Basidiospores of @@ -416,7 +417,7 @@ var. drawn from the holotype). (scale bar = 10 μm) - + FIGURE 6. SEM photos of diff --git a/data/03/EA/C6/03EAC66BFFA7235D8CECDE6D8663FF54.xml b/data/03/EA/C6/03EAC66BFFA7235D8CECDE6D8663FF54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..338c386f05e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EA/C6/03EAC66BFFA7235D8CECDE6D8663FF54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Valeriana nahuelbutae sp. nov. (Caprifoliaceae), a new endemic plant from Nahuelbuta mountain range in central-south Chile + + + +Author + +Penneckamp, Diego N. +Laboratorio de Biodiversidad y Ecología del Dosel. Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y Recursos Naturales, Universidad Austral de Chile, P. O. Box 567, Valdivia, Chile. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-04 + + +441 + + +2 + + +217 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.441.2.9 + +journal article +303949 +10.11646/phytotaxa.441.2.9 +66ecc6f2-54af-4485-8600-74b565e2d830 +1179-3163 +13872545 + + + + + + +Valeriana nahuelbutae +Penneck. + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 1–2 +) + + + + + +Type:— +CHILE +. +Araucanía Region +: Malleco Province, Nahuelbuta National Park at edge of “Coimallín” peat bog, ( +37°47’55.0’’S +, +73°0’54.0’’W +), elev. +1260 m +, +10 December 2014 +, + +D. Penneckamp & +A +. Zúñiga s.n. + +( +holotype +SGO +168352!) + + +Diagnosis:—Ad + +Valeriana hebecarpa + +similis, differt in habito usque folia; sufrutice ramulosi perenne, 1, +5 m +altae; caules quadrangularibus, ligna at base et herbacea at apice; folia integra, 1-3,5 × 1-2,5 cm, vel 1-3(5)-foliolis (lobulatis) at folias apice caule, lamina orbicularecordata, margine sinuate ut lobulate. + + +Perennial shrub of +1.5 m +tall, branched at base. Stems tetragonal, sublignificated at base and herbaceous towards apex. Leaves petiolate; petioles winged at base, canaliculate, about 1/2 of the total length of the leaf, margins with hairs towards base; blades entire, suborbicular to cordate, 1–3.5 × +1–2.5 cm +, with sinuate to lobulated margins. Basal leaves usually entire, upper leaves from flowering stems compounds, imparipinnate, with 1–3(–5) small lobules and bigger terminal lobule. Inflorescence a lax panicle, with flowers arranged in terminal dichasia. Peduncle winged; pedicels winged, +1.5 mm +long. Bracts sessile, lanceolate, acute, 2.5–3 × +1–1.5 mm +. Flowers hermaphroditic. Corolla campanulate, +0.75 mm +long, white; lobes 0.35 × +0.5 mm +. Style exserted, 0.8–0.9(–1) mm, trifid. Stamens 3, included, +0.4 mm +long. Ovary +2 mm +long. Fruit unknown. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Valeriana nahuelbutae + +iconography: A. Branch, B. Leaf detail; bar = 2.5 cm (B). Drawn by Gustavo Alvarez de Araya based in living plants. + + + + +Etymology:— +The specific epithet refers to the locality where the +type +was collected, Nahuelbuta National Park. The word “Nahuelbuta” in Mapudungun language means “big jaguar”. + + + + +Ecology and distribution:— + +Valeriana nahuelbutae + +grows on banks of stream at riparian vegetation, shrub lands, and forest undercanopy of + +Araucaria araucana +( +Molina 1782: 355 +) +Koch (1873: 206) + +, + +Nothofagus antarctica +( +Forster 1789: 24 +) +Oersted (1871:354) + +, + +Nothofagus dombeyi +( +Mirbel 1827: 467 +) +Oersted (1871: 354) + +, + +Nothofagus pumilio +( +Poeppig & Endlicher 1838: 68 +) +Krasser (1896: 161) + +, + +Ovidia pillo-pillo +( +Gay 1849: 315 +) +Meisner (1857: 524) + +, being part of the “Coastal temperate resinous forest of + +Araucaria araucana” +( +Luebert & Pliscoff 2017 +) + +vegetation community. This species grows on forest edges, in full sun exposure or semi-shade habitat, being typical of vegetation of stream and peat bogs edges of Nahuelbuta high mountain range, mainly above +700 m +of elevation, specifically associated with metamorphic schist origin soils. + + +Phenology:— +It blooms principally from November to December. + + +Conservation status:— +This plant has a small distribution range being known only in two localities, and consequentially, would probably be considered as Vulnerable under IUCN Red List criteria ( +IUCN 2012 +). Further exploration of the potential habitat area is needed for known their really conservation status; however the populations of this species are protected because grow in a National Park. + + +Notes:— + +Valeriana nahuelbutae + +is morphologically similar to + +Valeriana hebecarpa +Candolle (1830: 638) + +, from which differs by their larger shrub habit, leaves sub-rounded to cordate, also + +Valeriana hebecarpa + +have an Andean distribution range. + +Valeriana nahuelbutae + +is easy to distinguish from other + +Valeriana +spp. + +of southern +Chile +( +Kutschker 2011 +) by their basal leaves orbicular to suborbicular cordate to almost entire, and is characteristic of a very specific habitat. + + +Additional specimens examined: + +CHILE +. + +Biobío Region +: + +Arauco Province +, Cañete, Sector San Alfonso, predio Caramávida (Bosques +Arauco +) beside Sendero Sendas de Rucapehuen, +37°42’24.9’’S +, +73°10’19.6’’W +, +793 m +, +14 November 2004 +, +P. Baxter, M.F. Gardner, P. Hechenleitner V. & P.I. Thomas DCI-1333 +(E 00224092, duplicate SGO 162647 and CONC 176907). Plants cultivated +Ex situ +(from +type +locality): +Malleco Province +, Nahuelbuta National Park at edge of “coimallín” peat bog, +37°47’55.0’’S +, +73°0’54.0’’W +, +1260 m +, cultivated at +Los Ríos Region +: +Ranco Province +, Ranco Lake, Pitriuco +40°16’34.50”S +72°37’14.28”W +, +192 m +, +1 November 2016 +, +D. Penneckamp s.n. +(SGO 168353, 168354) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/41/17/E9/4117E93FFFA37838FF246547FD0118A3.xml b/data/41/17/E9/4117E93FFFA37838FF246547FD0118A3.xml index b47d03c64b6..7610df3c793 100644 --- a/data/41/17/E9/4117E93FFFA37838FF246547FD0118A3.xml +++ b/data/41/17/E9/4117E93FFFA37838FF246547FD0118A3.xml @@ -1,72 +1,73 @@ - - - -A new species of Biophytum (Oxalidaceae) from the Western Ghats (Kerala, India) + + + +A new species of Biophytum (Oxalidaceae) from the Western Ghats (Kerala, India) - - -Author + + +Author -Daniel, Jisha -0000-0003-3171-9870 -Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute, Palode, Karimankode P. O., Thiruvananthapuram district, Kerala- 695562, India -jishadaniel163@gmail.com +Daniel, Jisha +0000-0003-3171-9870 +Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute, Palode, Karimankode P. O., Thiruvananthapuram district, Kerala- 695562, India +jishadaniel163@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Kumar, Ettickal Sukumaran Santhosh -0000-0003-2677-535X -Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute, Palode, Karimankode P. O., Thiruvananthapuram district, Kerala- 695562, India -santhoshkumares@gmail.com +Kumar, Ettickal Sukumaran Santhosh +0000-0003-2677-535X +Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute, Palode, Karimankode P. O., Thiruvananthapuram district, Kerala- 695562, India +santhoshkumares@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Decruse, Sabarimuthan William -0000-0003-0319-7286 -Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute, Palode, Karimankode P. O., Thiruvananthapuram district, Kerala- 695562, India -willdic@rediffmail.com +Decruse, Sabarimuthan William +0000-0003-0319-7286 +Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute, Palode, Karimankode P. O., Thiruvananthapuram district, Kerala- 695562, India +willdic@rediffmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Rajendraprasad, Madhavan -0000-0003-0073-9983 -Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute, Palode, Karimankode P. O., Thiruvananthapuram district, Kerala- 695562, India -rajendraprasadvkm@gmail.com +Rajendraprasad, Madhavan +0000-0003-0073-9983 +Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute, Palode, Karimankode P. O., Thiruvananthapuram district, Kerala- 695562, India +rajendraprasadvkm@gmail.com -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2020 - -2020-04-02 + +2020 + +2020-04-02 - -438 + +438 - -1 + +1 - -49 -52 + +49 +52 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.438.1.6 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.438.1.6 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.438.1.6 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.438.1.6 +1179-3163 +13872460 @@ -82,7 +83,7 @@ Jisha, E.S.S.Kumar, Decruse & Rajendraprasad . ( -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 ). @@ -126,7 +127,7 @@ Jisha, E.S.S.Kumar, Decruse & Rajendraprasad - + FIGURE 1. diff --git a/data/4A/6C/07/4A6C0740C7275A15FF77FF3BFAA5F787.xml b/data/4A/6C/07/4A6C0740C7275A15FF77FF3BFAA5F787.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41e30f2f4ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4A/6C/07/4A6C0740C7275A15FF77FF3BFAA5F787.xml @@ -0,0 +1,644 @@ + + + +Primula qiupuensis, a new species in Primulaceae from China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Chao +0000-0001-6719-7790 +College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China +1159383533@qq.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jian-Ye +0000-0003-3011-647X +College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China +1364116798@qq.com + + + +Author + +Chen, Fang-Ming +0000-0001-5289-426X +National Wetland Park of Qiupu River Source, Shitai, Anhui 245100, China +921615872@qq.com + + + +Author + +Chen, Wen-Hao +0000-0002-7903-0282 +National Wetland Park of Qiupu River Source, Shitai, Anhui 245100, China +584602831@qq.com + + + +Author + +Chen, Dong-Sheng +0000-0001-5425-1540 +Nature Protection Station of Guichi District Forestry Bureau, Chizhou, Anhui 247100, China +651525896@qq.com + + + +Author + +Shao, Jian-Wen +College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China & The Key Laboratory of Conservation and Employment of Biological Resources of Anhui, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-04 + + +441 + + +2 + + +176 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.441.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.441.2.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Primula qiupuensis +J.W.Shao + +, + +sp. nov. + +(Figs. 1–3). + + + + + +Type: +— + +CHINA +. +Anhui +: +Shitai County +, +Gongxi Town +, +Lixin Village +, +30°15’22’’ N +, +117°33’30’’ E +, under the forest, beside the stream on the north slope, elev. ca. + +320 m + +, + +16 March 2015 + +, +Jian-Wen Shao and Jing Liu 20150316-2 +( +holotype +ANUB 002324 +; +isotypes +ANUB 002326 +, +ANUB 002321 +, +ANUB 002320 +, +ANUB 002319 +& +ANUB 002315 +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +—This species is similar to + +P.merrilliana + +but differs from it in pollen being stephanocolpate ( +vs. +pantoporate), and pinnae being pinnatilobate to pinnatipartite ( +vs. +pinnatipartite to pinnatisect). + + +Herb biennial, dwarf, glabrous. Leaves +10–30 in +an open rosette; petiole 0.5–2.0 (–3)cm long; leaf blade pinnatisect, 1.5–8.0 cm long, 0.8–2.0 cm wide; pinnae 3–7 pairs, elliptic, 3.0–9.0 mm long, margin pinnatilobate to pinnatipartite, segments 5–7, apex mucronulate; terminal pinna slightly larger, usually 3-lobed. Scapes +2 to 10 in +each plant, 2.0–7.0 (–10.0) cm tall, carrying 1 umbel or 2 superimposed umbels, usually 3 flowers per umbel; bracts linear lanceolate, +3–5 mm +long. Pedicel slender, 1.5–4.0 cm long. Flowers distylous or homostylous. Calyx narrowly campanulate, 4.0–5.0 mm long, split to middle; lobes lanceolate, apex acute, not outward curvature, veins 3. Corolla pink or lilac, distylous flowers limb 11.0–21.0 mm across, lobes obovate to obovate-elliptic, ca. 7.0× +4.5 mm +, apex rounded. Pin flowers: corolla tube ca. 7.0 mm, stamens at middle of corolla tube; style about as long as tube. Thrum flowers: corolla tube ca. 8.0 mm, stamens at the mouth of corolla tube, style ca. +2 mm +. Homostylous flowers limb 7.0–14.0 mm across, lobes obovate, ca. 5.0× +2.5 mm +, corolla tube 4.0- +6.8 mm +, both stamens and stigma at the mouth of corolla tube. Pollen grains suboblate with 4–7 (8) colpi, with reticulated ornamentation. Capsule subglobose, 3.0–4.0 mm in diam., dehiscing by valves. + + +Phenology: +—Flowering of + +Primula qiupuensis + +is from March to April, and fruiting is from April to May. + + + + +Distribution: +— + +Primula qiupuensis + +is distributed in the hilly and mountainous areas of Qiupu River Basin (North of Guniujiang Mt.). + + +Habitat: +— + +Primula qiupuensis + +usually occurs along stream sides under (or at the edge of) broadleaf deciduous forests or cultivated land on the northern slopes ( +Fig. 2 +). + + +IUCN Red List category: +—The distribution area of + +Primula qiupuensis + +is very limited (ca. +1500 km +2 +, Fig. 1) and its habitat is fragmented. Furthermore, the size of currently known populations ranges from 200 to 3000 (mostly less than 500 individuals per population, +Table 1 +) and the number of mature individuals extremely fluctuates among years in some known populations (such as TL, SS and PLD in +Table 1 +). Therefore, its conservation status is evaluated as Vulnerable (VU) based on the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (B1ac (iv); +IUCN 2019 +). + + + +TABLE 1. +Information of the known populations of + +Primula qiuquensis + +. D and M in the FMS column (flower morphotype structure) stand for distylous and homostylous populations, respectively. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Pop. codeLocality (longitude, latitude, altitude)FMSPopulation size
BSLAnhui Province, Shitai County, Dayan Town, Baishiling (30°5’57’’ N, 117°30’28’’ E, 330 Dca. 200
m)
DWDAnhui Province, Guichi Distric, Pailou Town, Dawangdong Scenic (30°21’18’’ N,D>2000
117°20’58’’ E, 205 m)
FHSAnhui Province, Tongling City, Shunan Town, Fenghaungshan (30°51’22” N, 118°01’28” Mca. 200
E, 90 m)
LHTAnhui Province, Shitai County, Hengdu Town, Lianhuatian (30°09’03” N, 117°35’05” E, Dca. 200
100 m)
LKCAnhui Province, Guichi Distric, Meicun Town, Likengcun (30°23′48″ N, 117°30′15″ E,Dca. 200
40 m)
LXCAnhui Province, Shitai County, Gongxi Town, Lixin Village (30°15’22’’ N, 117°33’30’’D>3000
E, 320 m)
PLDAnhui Province, Shitai County, Gongxi Town, Penglaidon, (30°14’04’’ N, 117°32’29’’ E,Dca. 800
230 m)
SSAnhui Province, Guichi District, Tangxi Town, Shashang (30°18’58’’N, 117°34’54’’E,Mca. 300
200 m)
STAnhui Province, Shitai County, Renli Town (30°11’15’’ N, 117°31’01’’ E, 300 m)D>1300
XYAnhui Province, Shitai County, Xianyu Town (30°06′32″ N,117°24′48″ E, 90 m)Dca. 400
YSAnhui Province, Guichi District, Tangxi Town, Yinshan (30°26’32’’ N, 117°35’37’’ E,Mca. 500
120 m)
+
+ +FIGUE 1. +The distribution of species in + +Primula +sect. +Ranunculoides + +.— +A. + +P. ranunculoides + +; + +P. merrillana + +; + + + +P. cicutariifolia + +; ★ + +P. jiugongshanensis + +; red line indicating + +P. qiupuensis + +distribution area. + +B. The distribution areas (indicated by red line) and populations of + +P. qiupuensis +. +P. qiupuensis + +locations, with white or yellow outline indicating distylous and homostylous populations respectively. The population codes see +Table 1 +. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Morphology of + +Primula qiupuensis +J.W.Shao. + +—A-C. Plant morphology, from LHT, LXC and SS populations.—D. Corolla morphology, showing lobes apex rounded.—E-G. Habits, wall of rock (E), under the forest (F) by the stream, or near cultivated land (G).—H. Longitudinally dissected of floral tube, showing short-styled, longstyled and long homo-styled flowers respectively.—I. The variation of pinnate compound leaves morphology. Scale bars = 2 cm, except in (H) = 2 mm. + + + +Figure 3. + +Primula qiupuensis +J.W.Shao. + +—A. Plant.—B-D. Corolla longitudinal section of long-, short- and homostyled flowers, showing the position of pistil and stamens.—E-F. Pollen morphology of short-styled flower in equatorial (E) and polar view (F), showing stephanocolpate pollen grains with 7 colpi.—G. Bracts.—F. Calyx. + +
+ + +Etymology: +—The specific epithet refers to Qiupu River Basin, where the known populations of this new species distribute. This region also holds a long cultural history. + + + + +Additional specimens examined +( +paratypes +): + +— +CHINA +. +Anhui +: +Guichi District +, +Meicun Town +, +Likengcun +, +30°23′48″ N +, +117°30′15″ E +, elev. ca. + +40 m + +, + +9 April 2016 + +, + +Jian-Wen Shao + +and + +Wei Zhang + +20160409-1 ( +ANUB 002328 +) + +; + +Guichi District +, +Pailou Town +, +Dawangdong Scenic +, +30°21’18’’ N +, +117°20’58’’ E +, elev. ca. + +205 m + +, + +14 March 2015 + +, + +Jian-Wen Shao + +and + +Jing Liu + +20150313-1 ( +ANUB 002314 +), + +Jian-Wen Shao + +and + +Jing Liu + +20150314-2 ( +ANUB 002322 +) + +; + +Guichi District +, +Tangxi Town +, +Shashang +, +30°18’58’’ N +, +117°34’54’’ E +, elev. ca. + +200 m + +, + +13 March 2015 + +, + +Jian-Wen Shao + +and + +Jing Liu + +20150313-2 ( +ANUB 002323 +) + +; + +Guichi District +, +Tangxi Town +, +Yinshan +, +30°26’32’’ N +, +117°35’37’’ E +, elev. ca. + +120 m + +, + +Jian-Wen Shao + +and + +Jing Liu + + +13 March 2015 + +, 20150313-1 ( +ANUB 002318 +, +ANUB 002327 +) + +; + +Shitai County +, +Hengdu Town +, +Lianhuatian +, +30°09’03” N +, +117°35’05” E +, elev. ca. + +100m + +, + +9 March 2016 + +, + +Jian-Wen Shao + +and + +Wei Zhang + +20160309-1 ( +ANUB 002316 +) + +; + +Shitai County +, +Renli Town +, +30°11’15’’ N +, +117°31’01’’ E +, elev. ca. + +300 m + +, + +16 March 2015 + +, + +Jian-Wen Shao + +and + +Jing Liu + +20150316-1 ( +ANUB 002325 +) + +; + +Tongling City +, +Shunan Town +, +Fenghaungshan +, +30°51’22” N +, +118°01’28” E +, elev. ca. + +90 m + +, + +10 April 2016 + +, + +Jian-Wen Shao + +and + +Wei Zhang + +20160410-1 ( +ANUB 002329 +) + +. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C1/34/87/C13487FAFF92FFF501DFFCAF64212B43.xml b/data/C1/34/87/C13487FAFF92FFF501DFFCAF64212B43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d464db3f77c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C1/34/87/C13487FAFF92FFF501DFFCAF64212B43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,470 @@ + + + +Morphological and molecular identification of Alternaria hedjaroudei sp. nov., a new species in section Panax from Iran + + + +Author + +Hashemlou, Esmaeil +0000-0002-9129-9778 +Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran. +esm.hashemloo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ghosta, Youbert +0000-0003-4038-2448 +Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran. & Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia-Iran. +y.ghoosta@urmia.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Poursafar, Alireza +0000-0002-4296-8197 +Central Laboratory of College of Agriculture & Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran. +a.rezapoursafar@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Azizi, Razmig +0000-0002-1288-6967 +Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran. & Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia-Iran. & Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran. & Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran. +razmik.azizi@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-04-06 + + +438 + + +2 + + +130 +140 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.438.2.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.438.2.6 +1179-3163 +13872498 + + + + + + +Alternaria hedjaroudei +Y. Ghosta, E. Hashemlou, A. Poursafar & R. Azizi + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 2 +, +3 +) + + +MycoBank No.: MB 831884 + + + +Type +:— + +Iran, +West Azarbaijan Province +: Urmia, Marmishu, +37°37’11.6” N +, +44°43’00.2” E +, + +1567 m +a.s.l. + +, isolated from overwintered stems of + +Serratula coriacea + +, + +25 April 2017 + +. +Esmaeil Hashemlou +( +Holotype +: +IRAN +17111 +F +, ex-type culture: +IRAN +3241 +C +) + +; + +GenBank +accession numbers: +MH678652 +( +ITS +), +MH678650 +( + +GAPDH + +), +MH678656 +( + +RPB2 + +), +MH678654 +( + +TEF + +) + +. + + +Etymology +:—The specific epithet is proposed in honor of Prof. Ghorbanali Hedjaroude, a distinguished mycologist in +Iran +. + + +Saprobic +on overwintered stems of + +Serratula coriacea + +. Sexual morph: +Ascomata +are formed frequently after 2 months incubation at 4 ºC on +PCA +culture media and fully matured after 3 months ( +Fig. 3a–c +). They are scattered or rarely aggregated, usually formed on the surface of or rarely embedded in culture medium, subglobose, with dark and relatively thick-walled at maturity, +textura angularis +, 200‒380 µm diam. ( +Fig. 3d–e +). +Asci +are bitunicate, cylindrical, straight or slightly curved, with round apex, 90–120(–125) × 14–17 µm, 8-spored ( +Fig. 3f–j +). +Pseudoparaphyses +hyphoid, septate, 60‒140 × 2‒3 µm ( +Fig. 3k +). +Ascospores +are mainly formed in two rows. Juvenile ascospores are fusoid or ellipsoid. Fully developed ascospores are ellipsoid with the distal cell broadly round than the basal cell; the terminal cells of the ascospores usually remain aseptate, but in rare cases a single longitudinal septum is formed in broadly round distal cell, 4–5 transverse septa and 1(–2) series of longitudinal septa in the central segments, conspicuously constricted at the median transverse septum, mostly inequilateral, 18–28 × 8–10 µm. Ascospores are light brown to brown with darker septa ( +Fig. 3l–y +). Asexual morph: Sporulation on the substrate surface of +PCA +colony is scant and inconspicuous, instead is abundant on branches throughout the aerial growth. +Primary conidiophores +arising singly, laterally or terminally from aerial hyphae, smooth-walled, simple or rarely branched, light to medium brown, 3–10- septate, straight or somewhat curved, 1–4-geniculate, 30–145 × 4–6 μm ( +Fig. 2e–l +). +Juvenile conidia +are ovoid or ellipsoid. +Mature conidia +are ovoid, ellipsoid to long ellipsoid, obclavate and laterally symmetrical, however, in a large number of conidia, several cells are markedly swollen and conidia become variously asymmetrical. +Conidia +are mostly produced singly, they are beakless, except for short to moderately long apical secondary conidiophores (5–40 × 3–5 μm) that function in the formation of simple chains of 2(–3) conidia. The outer wall is smooth, conspicuously constricted at most of their transverse septa. Small sized conidia are 14–28 × 8–16 µm, with 1–4 transverse, and 1 longitudinal septum in some of the transverse segments; medium sized conidia are 28–41 × 8–17 µm, with 3–7 transverse, and 1–2 longitudinal septa in some of the transverse segments and large sized conidia are 42–68 × 11–20(– 28) µm, with 4–9 transverse, and 1–3 longitudinal septa in some of the transverse segments. Conidia are light brown to brown ( + +Fig. +2m +–z + +). + + +Culture characteristics +:— +Colonies +after 7 days at 25 ºC and 8/16 h fluorescent light/dark cycle: on +PDA +flat, cottony, white to smoke gray, +75 mm +diam ( +Fig. 2a +); on +PCA +flat, cottony, olivaceous grey to dark mouse gray, with white aerial hyphae at center, +75 mm +diam ( +Fig. 2b +); on +HA +flat, cottony, greenish olivaceous, with white aerial hyphae at center ( +Fig. 2c +), +74 mm +diam, and on +V +8– +A +flat, felty, iron gray at center, and light brown at margins, +72 mm +diam ( +Fig. 2d +). Almost entire colony consists of an open wooly and arachnoid aerial long ascending single or funiculus hyphae. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Bayesian inference (BI) tree obtained by phylogenetic analysis using a combined ITS, +GAPDH +, +RPB2 +and +TEF +sequences data of + +Alternaria +species + +from different sections. Bayesian posterior probabilities (BPP) and bootstrap support values from +maximum parsimony +(MP-BS) above 50% are indicated at the nodes (BPP/MP-BS). The tree was rooted to + +Stemphylium vesicarium + +(CBS 191.86). The scale bar indicates the number of expected substitutions per position. The isolates from the current study are in bold. + + + +Additional specimens examined +:— + +Iran, +West Azarbaijan Province +: +Urmia +, +Marmishu +, +37°37’7.9”N +, +44°42’50.7”E +, + +1591 m +a.s.l. + +, isolated from overwintered stems of + +Serratula coriacea + +, + +29 March 2018 + +, +IRAN +3242 +C +, +GenBank +accession numbers: +MH678653 +( +ITS +), +MH678651 +( + +GAPDH + +), +MH678657 +( + +RPB2 + +), +MH678655 +( + +TEF + +) + +; + +collected by +Esmaeil Hashemlou +, and at +37°40’39.7” N +, 44°59’14.5”, + +1340 m +a.s.l. + +, isolated from overwintered stems of + +Serratula coriacea + +, + +12 April 2018 + +, +IRAN +3243 +C +, collected by +Youbert Ghosta. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Alternaria hedjaroudei + +. a-d, Colonies after 7 days on PDA (a), PCA (b), HA (c), and V8–A (d). e–f, Sporulation pattern. g–l, Primary conidiophores. m–o, Secondary conidiophores. p–z, Conidia. Scale bars 25 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Alternaria hedjaroudei + +. a–c, Ascomata formed on PCA culture medium. d–e, Ascomata wall. f–g, Hymenium. h–j, 8-spored mature asci. k, Pseudoparaphyses. l–z, Ascospores. Scale bars 20 µm. + + + +Notes +:— + +Alternaria hedjaroudei + +is phylogenetically close to, but different from + +A. avenicola + +, + +A. calycipyricola + +and + +A. photistica + +. Growth of + +Alternaria avenicola + +on +PCA +is completely mycelial and there is no sporulation within 7 days on undisturbed +PCA +colonies ( +Simmons 2007 +). Conidia of + +A. avenicola + +has longer conidium body (80–90 µm on scraped or cut +PCA +and 70–100 µm on +V +8– +A +vs +. 14–68 µm in + +A. hedjaroudei + +on +PCA +and 23‒80 on +V +8– +A +). Moreover, formation of abundant thick-walled chlamydospores mostly in chains or clusters in + +A. avenicola + +and its larger ascomata (300–600 µm +vs +. 200–380 µm in + +A. hedjaroudei + +) ( +Kwaśna & Kosiak 2003 +) can be used to distinguish the two species. + +Alternaria calycipyricola + +has slower growth rate on +V +8– +A +than + +A. hedjaroudei + +and sporulates as relatively short chains of 2–7 conidia and with longer secondary conidiophores (up to 100 µm) compared to + +A. hedjaroudei + +with mostly solitary conidia, rarely with chains of only 2–3 conidia and shorter secondary conidiophores (up to 40 µm) ( +Roberts 2007 +, +Simmons 2007 +). + +Alternaria photistica + +sporulates as relatively short chains of 3–6 conidia or in loose clumps of branched chains (16–20 conidia per clump) and has more transverse septa in mature ascospores (6–7 +vs +. +4–5 in + +A. hedjaroudei + +) ( +Simmons 1986 +, +2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/60/6F/CA606F40B63BFFB3FF38FA9A0EADFD6E.xml b/data/CA/60/6F/CA606F40B63BFFB3FF38FA9A0EADFD6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ea25ce493e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/60/6F/CA606F40B63BFFB3FF38FA9A0EADFD6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Satureja kermanica (Lamiaceae) a new species from south-east of Iran, inferred from molecular and morphological evidence + + + +Author + +Bordbar, Firouzeh +0000-0002-0225-9812 +Research and Technology Institute of Plant Production, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran & Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran +fbordbar2000@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Payandeh, Maryam +0000-0003-2199-7180 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Jiroft, Jiroft, 7867161167, Iran +payandeh82@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mirtadzadini, Mansour +0000-0003-1101-3344 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran +mirtadz@uk.ac.ir + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-04 + + +441 + + +2 + + +183 +194 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.441.2.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.441.2.5 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Satureja kermanica +Payandeh, Bordbar & Mirtadz + +. + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 4 +) + + + + + +≡ + +Satureja bachtiarica + +non + +Bunge (1873: 37) + + + + + + +Type +:— +IRAN +. +SE +, +S +of +Kerman +, Mt. Jupar, +29°59’11.3”N +, +57°12’10.8”E +, +2289 m +, +21.X.2016 +, +Mirtadzadini 1943 +( +holotype +MIR!, +isotype +MIR!) + + + + +Description +:— Suffruticose, aromatic perennial, woody at base, +50–100 cm +high, +stems +many-branched from base to above, covered with white short antrorse hairs and sessile glands on young parts, light brown in basal parts and light green in young parts, length of lower internodes +15–35 mm +, length of inflorescence internodes +10–25 mm +. +Leaves +entire, sessile, recurved, folded longitudinally, cauline leaves mostly linear-narrow elliptic, rarely linear or narrow eliptic or oblanceolate, +10–25 mm +long, +2.5–4 mm +wide, blade tip obtuse or acute, covered with short hairs and sessile glands on both surfaces, floral leaves similar in shape to the cauline leaves, +1–1.5 mm +long, +0.3–0.5 mm +wide. +Verticillasters +lax, peduncle up to +1.5–3 mm +, pedicel up to +1–2 mm +, 2–6 flowers in verticillaster. +Calyx +green, 2- labiate, campanulate-tubular, covered with short hairs and sessile glands on the outside, glabrous inside, +3–3.5 mm +, calyx tube +2–2.5 mm +long, calyx teeth triangular, lower teeth +0.5–1 mm +, upper teeth +0.5–0.8 mm +. +Corolla +6–7 mm +long, corolla tube +4–5.5 mm +, covered with hirsute indumentum, throat ciliate, corolla blade violet sometimes with dark violet spots, corolla tube whitish, upper lip shortly emarginate, lower lip with three subequal lobes. +Stamens +4, exerted from the tube, the anterior pair longer, anterior stamens +5.5–7 mm +and posterior stamens +5–6.5 mm +, anthers violet, +0.5–0.7 mm +long. +Style +exerted from the tube, +5.5–7 mm +, branches equal. +Nutlets +elliptic, +1–1.5 mm +long, +0.5–0.6 mm +wide, ± smooth, light to dark brown. + + +Phenology +:—The new species was observed flowering from September to October and fruiting from October to December. + + + + +Distribution, habitat and conservation status +:—The new species is found in several locations of south-east +Iran +, in +Kerman Province +and geographically apart from other + +Satureja +species. + +Most + +Satureja +species + +usually grow on the rocky slopes ( +Fig. 3A +), whereas + +S. kermanica + +is basically found in gravelly sediments of the seasonal streams, only rarely extending to rocky slopes ( +Fig. 4A +). Its distribution pattern follows that of Irano-Turanian floristic region. The localities are parts of Central +Iran +plateau. This area has low precipitation with high seasonal and diurnal temperature oscillations ( +Zohary, 1973 +). The locations are of mountainous areas in an altitude range from +2000 to 2700 m +a.s.l. According to the Area of Occupancy (AOO) less than +30 km +2 +, this species is categorized as “Endangered” (EN) B2ac(ii+iii) ( +IUCN, 2012 +). + + +Application +:—This plant is highly aromatic known by local people for flavoring food. No uses were found for this plant in folk medicine from our field work. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/D1/6D/87/D16D87AE9759FA3081C3FC13DE45FB36.xml b/data/D1/6D/87/D16D87AE9759FA3081C3FC13DE45FB36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..722b88cf769 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/D1/6D/87/D16D87AE9759FA3081C3FC13DE45FB36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +A revision of the family Thismiaceae (Dioscoreales) in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam + + + +Author + +Nuraliev, Maxim S. +0000-0001-8291-2633 +Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Scientific and Technological Center, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. & Faculty of Biology, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1, 12, Leninskie Gory, 119234 Moscow, Russia. +max.nuraliev@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yudina, Sophia V. +0000-0003-3053-8357 +Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Scientific and Technological Center, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. & Faculty of Biology, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1, 12, Leninskie Gory, 119234 Moscow, Russia. & Institute for Information Transmission Problems, 127051, Moscow, Russia. +yudina.sophia@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Truong, Ba Vuong +0000-0003-3452-8455 +Department of Biological Resources, Institute of Tropical Biology - Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 85 Tran Quoc Toan St., Distr. 3, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. +bavuong2019@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Do, Thi Xuyen +0000-0002-2488-3253 +University of Science, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Vietnam. +xuyendoiebr@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Luu, Hong Truong +0000-0002-7036-7081 +Southern Institute of Ecology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 1 D, TL 29 Street, Thanh Loc Ward, District 12, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. +hongtruongluu@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kuznetsov, Andrey N. +0000-0001-5595-1039 +Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Scientific and Technological Center, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. & A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky 33, Moscow, Russia. +forestkuz@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Kuznetsova, Svetlana P. +0000-0002-7610-5058 +Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Scientific and Technological Center, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. +tropcenterhanoi@mail.ru + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-05 + + +441 + + +3 + + +229 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.441.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.441.3.1 +1179-3163 +13872613 + + + + + + +Thismia +Griffith (1845: 221) + + + + +Literature +:— +Miquel (1859: 615) +, +Schlechter (1921: 34) +, +Jonker (1938: 227 +, +1948: 21 +), + +Dahlgren +et al. +(1985: 219) + +, + +Maas +et al. +(1986: 143) + +, +Larsen (1987: 124) +, +Takhtajan (1997: 495 +, +2009: 637 +), +Maas-Van de Kamer (1998: 163) +, +Pham-Hoang (2000: 759) +, +Nguyen (2003: 27) +, + +Wu +et al. +(2010: 124) + +, + +Merckx +et al. +(2013: 47) + +, + +Trias-Blasi +et al. +(2015: 557) + +, +Tsukaya (2016: 197) +, + +Kumar +et al. +(2017: 230) + +, +Wapstra & Merckx (2019: 1) +, + +Da Silva +et al. +(2020: 262) + +. + + + + + + +TYPE + +: + +— + +Thismia brunonis +Griffith (1845: 221) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file