Add updates up until 2024-12-03 19:28:10
This commit is contained in:
parent
dfa52c164d
commit
4bc21c3638
1518
data/54/68/9A/54689A3EFF89630A7691669D1F25F930.xml
Normal file
1518
data/54/68/9A/54689A3EFF89630A7691669D1F25F930.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
396
data/54/68/9A/54689A3EFF8F63087691641A19BFFC98.xml
Normal file
396
data/54/68/9A/54689A3EFF8F63087691641A19BFFC98.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,396 @@
|
|||
<document id="A200ADD3786C96FF87BDCBAAE54C59DB" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5541.2.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14240928" ID-ZooBank="1937CADB-82C4-48E0-AAE9-E2CFB9F084DE" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="jonas" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1732833769153" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kment, Petr, Jacobs, Dawid H., Carapezza, Attilio, Deckert, Jürgen, Rider, David A. & Kóbor, Péter" docDate="2024" docId="54689A3EFF8F63087691641A19BFFC98" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5541.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5541 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5541.2.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Thaumastella elizabethae Jacobs 1989" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="150" masterDocId="A851E246FF8B630E760663141A5EFF8D" masterDocTitle="Desert Bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Thaumastellidae): New records and review of the distribution and habitat of this relict group" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="144" pageNumber="148" updateTime="1733254061221" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="7F9932D372C270C02F97EBA70DD79F15" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="49D45D7C59271413DB26E884A2235D3D">
|
||||
<mods:title id="B55BAED26821462B069B9EDAF0F45DAF">Desert Bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Thaumastellidae): New records and review of the distribution and habitat of this relict group</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="EF6BE4A41EAD84A6616E56F23C59FE97" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="19D4E83B0CA2A788AE0E6332AA8DA96B">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="5FD4F5E1F3C0C687797C17284151C9AA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F49CDF5642502893FE1FD759463565CD">Kment, Petr</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="DB87C96F2F674C9AC8882427738B0893">Department of Entomology, National Museum of the Czech Republic, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9 - Horní Počernice, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="9143CB53EA252AE22010AC88EF007D32" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="8C8D64385E96A693C876A758D40FFD02">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="142FD27F0BFBC7296CEAEC7571D3D1AA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="175EF58549ABBA01E82B890B10E31AF9">Jacobs, Dawid H.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="8CB889AA20D3CC3EA8AAD4A133465BD7">Oppenheimer Generations, Research and Conservation, P. O. Box 61631, Marshalltown, 2107, South Africa & Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of Pretoria, Hatfield, Pretoria 0002, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="5B703C4A92BE8595A2D15EDDC59DAE0E" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="F9704BAABC70CCE79EE06810A61E00D0">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="B87C2522C9C487A9330DF8FB3AFF9231">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="33A0BA001347756965C118618F58E80A">Carapezza, Attilio</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="6D7411E6138D2118C7320F5092B4E8F3">University of Palermo; corresponding address: via Sandro Botticelli 15, 90144 Palermo, Italy</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="F6FCF7A919C0A1D4CCB02749A4C95A43" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="E6347BEDC08D8D4E5B5ECF938C14F455">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="7A8B6F0939CDEE21BB39A17953507270">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="0CDEE1EB707B48A39E934D394F03801B">Deckert, Jürgen</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="4FBB3404DBD7B90B857E13DDB99F29B4">Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity, Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="F3F0327B9FCCFDF687BA144EE9E6829F" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="7CB853303FFAD2A97B1F5C4B249A8754">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="6E0D2444BBF6548E7FA8602E6FA5DE2C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="06E89F37649B4FD6358D368C9A40FDB5">Rider, David A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="68782CCE1B8F373E450BB727E2C66BDE">Department of Entomology, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="62A2CD55F7493B566AD766CD40373D5B" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="1D4506EE773E6DD0EF4FEBFA5A9DB8FD">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="7D1BF1FA8D001DBC49E9A277AADB06EA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="723CF9DDC080A1ADB578C6400F8A1FE8">Kóbor, Péter</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="5583AE959EB29523A540986561F2C532">Plant Protection Institute, HUN-REN Centre for Agricultural Research, Martonvásár, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="197451F6734126D35DF3D2BB3B51257F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="5A56A17E072975937111B98527E7F838" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="489EBC0FBF4722057C4F1C7EFA85440C">
|
||||
<mods:title id="FFE5E908FF442B4559E4A2D4D09DBA46">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="1C0474802674E546E1FCD0069C028CB7">
|
||||
<mods:date id="450DCAB2D57B579378A449C5B4DCE7FE">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="FA3E7AC36CDB9B96E6EC092E0B84C880" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="1B27CF82DDC2E1BC691F4C0E0F47B472">2024-11-26</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="8D9C3AC5F7AB9CF16F364D0B444701AF" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="E62DE68156BAF466480303CFCFF0B240">5541</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="28415CCEF7E50393D2A570A8F8C69ED9" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="8A0B5E5A413AA0E35D464126B3799AB0">2</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="A7F2AD17FDF55B830B3DEDB0DC857861" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="BA2CC71C6726213D7805CA25AACE5BDB">144</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="2E9C4BFED311855ECFB5E5EF3CF7917B">162</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="803A0D260EA0F20440D80229E07036CF">
|
||||
<mods:url id="448F97E2B57625677EE356BDD66F5DB4">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5541.2.2</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="2F0F5E32168E3CE1079A5997E854F6BB">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="3962819E547137DD01223D52122CBC07" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5541.2.2</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="36D8A983796A4CEAD1A36700E7578A21" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D89C3CAE2942A39304A0ACF41A781065" type="Zenodo-Dep">14240928</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="8F74CC3A737105C2AD77CAA3BF478707" type="ZooBank">1937CADB-82C4-48E0-AAE9-E2CFB9F084DE</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="54689A3EFF8F63087691641A19BFFC98" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54689A3EFF8F63087691641A19BFFC98" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54689A3EFF8F63087691641A19BFFC98" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="94DB78A3FF8F630A7691641A182CF8A5" box="[151,626,1806,1833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC7E2B28FF8F630A7691641A182CF8A5" blockId="4.[151,626,1806,1869]" box="[151,626,1806,1833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">
|
||||
<heading id="87369C44FF8F630A7691641A182CF8A5" bold="true" box="[151,626,1806,1833]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BC150ABFF8F630A7691641A182CF8A5" authority="Jacobs, 1989" authorityName="Jacobs" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,626,1806,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Thaumastellidae" genus="Thaumastella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elizabethae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8F630A7691641A182CF8A5" bold="true" box="[151,626,1806,1833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8F630A7691641A1B92F8A4" bold="true" box="[151,460,1806,1833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Thaumastella elizabethae</emphasis>
|
||||
Jacobs, 1989
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="94DB78A3FF8F630A769164271B05F8C0" box="[151,347,1843,1869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC7E2B28FF8F630A769164271B05F8C0" blockId="4.[151,626,1806,1869]" box="[151,347,1843,1869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44FA37ADFF8F630A769964271ABDF8C0" box="[159,227,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–5" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,183,1614]" captionTargetId="figure-38@5.[158,1430,181,1614]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3–5. Habitus of South African Thaumastella species. 3—Th. elizabethae Jacobs, 1989, holotype ♂ and its labels; 4—Th. namaquensis Schaefer & Wilcox, 1971, holotype ♂ and its labels; 5—living specimen of Th. namaquensis, Namibia, Gellap, 9.ix.2008. (Photos: 3–4—D. H. Jacobs, 5—J. Deckert)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240932/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44FA37ADFF8F630A76F664271B74F8C0" box="[240,298,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–11" captionStartId="10.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 9–11. Distribution maps of Thaumastella species: 9—general view; 10—detailed distribution of Th. aradoides Horváth, 1896 in North Africa and Near East; 11—detailed distribution of Th. elizabethae Jacobs, 1989, Th. namaquensis Schaefer & Wilcox, 1971 and Thaumastella sp. nov. in Namibia and South Africa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240938/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">9–10</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44FA37ADFF8F630A773064271B0CF8C0" box="[310,338,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–13" captionStartId="11.[152,270,1582,1606]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1558]" captionTargetId="figure-38@11.[151,1436,181,1558]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 12–13. Comparison of distribution of Thaumastella aradoides Horváth, 1896 (12) and the South African species of Thaumastella (13), Th. elizabethae Jacobs, 1989, Th. namaquensis Schaefer & Wilcox, 1971 and Thaumastella sp. nov., compared to ecoregions according to Shorthouse (2010)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240940/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="94DB78A3FF8F630B769164631F5EF875" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC7E2B28FF8F630A769164631B94F840" blockId="4.[151,1437,1911,1999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BC150ABFF8F630A7691646318FFF802" authority="Jacobs, 1989: 302 - 314" authorityName="Jacobs" authorityPageNumber="302 - 314" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,673,1911,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Thaumastellidae" genus="Thaumastella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elizabethae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8F630A769164631BFDF802" box="[151,419,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Thaumastella elizabethae</emphasis>
|
||||
Jacobs, 1989: 302–314
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44FA37ADFF8F630A74AB64631976F802" box="[685,808,1911,1935]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–2" captionStart-1="FIGURES 3–5" captionStartId-0="2.[152,270,1213,1237]" captionStartId-1="5.[152,270,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1430,181,1190]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1430,183,1614]" captionTargetId-0="figure-20@2.[158,1430,181,1190]" captionTargetId-1="figure-38@5.[158,1430,181,1614]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–2. Habitus of Thaumastella aradoides Horváth, 1896. 1—holotype ♀ (2.40 mm) and its labels; 2—♀ (2.25 mm) from Saudi Arabia: Wadi Eidabi. (Photos: 1—P. Kóbor, 2—A. Carapezza)." captionText-1="FIGURES 3–5. Habitus of South African Thaumastella species. 3—Th. elizabethae Jacobs, 1989, holotype ♂ and its labels; 4—Th. namaquensis Schaefer & Wilcox, 1971, holotype ♂ and its labels; 5—living specimen of Th. namaquensis, Namibia, Gellap, 9.ix.2008. (Photos: 3–4—D. H. Jacobs, 5—J. Deckert)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240930" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240932" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14240930/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14240932/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Figs 1–3, 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44FA37ADFF8F630A7533646319DDF802" box="[821,899,1911,1935]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 6–7" captionStart-1="FIGURE 8" captionStart-2="FIGURES 9–11" captionStartId-0="8.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="9.[152,255,919,943]" captionStartId-2="10.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,896]" captionTargetBox-2="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId-0="figure-20@8.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure-38@9.[151,1436,181,896]" captionTargetId-2="figure-20@10.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 6–7. Habitat of Thaumastella namaquensis Schaefer & Wilcox, 1971, South Africa, Farm Deurdrift near Springbok. (Photos: D. H. Jacobs)." captionText-1="FIGURE 8. Landscape where an undescribed Thaumastella species was collected near Beaufort West in the Karroo, South Africa. (Photo: D. H. Jacobs)." captionText-2="FIGURES 9–11. Distribution maps of Thaumastella species: 9—general view; 10—detailed distribution of Th. aradoides Horváth, 1896 in North Africa and Near East; 11—detailed distribution of Th. elizabethae Jacobs, 1989, Th. namaquensis Schaefer & Wilcox, 1971 and Thaumastella sp. nov. in Namibia and South Africa." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240934" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240936" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240938" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14240934/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14240936/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14240938/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">7–9, 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
–16, 19–20, 22–23, 25–26, 28–32, 35–36 (original description, morphology, karyotype).
|
||||
<typeStatus id="037A958AFF8F630A745D6482189EF823" box="[603,704,1942,1966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="CAC7E0A1FF8F630A74C8648218BDF820" box="[718,739,1942,1965]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A4D66BB8FF8F630A74F464821923F823" box="[754,893,1942,1966]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="D91E7DF3FF8F630A758D64821E43F823" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54689A3EFF8F63087691641A19BFFC98:D91E7DF3FF8F630A758D64821E43F823" box="[907,1053,1942,1966]" country="South Africa" county="Vanrhynsdorp" latitude="-31.733334" municipality="Farm Wiedouw" name="Namaqualand" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Namaqualand</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="3C1AB152FF8F630A722A64821E8CF823" box="[1068,1234,1942,1966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Farm Wiedouw</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, nr.
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="351F53A4FF8F630A730364821FC7F823" box="[1285,1433,1942,1966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Vanrhynsdorp</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B9F54DEFFF8F630A76C164A21B47F842" box="[199,281,1974,1999]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" precision="925" value="-31.733334">31°44′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
18°46′ (TMSA).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="88BE7BA0FF8E630B769E65711947F94B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240932" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14240932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240932/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="149" startId="5.[152,270,1637,1661]" targetBox="[158,1430,183,1614]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC7E2B28FF8E630B769E65711947F94B" blockId="5.[151,1437,1637,1734]" pageId="5" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8E630B769E65711B1CF9F0" bold="true" box="[152,322,1637,1661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="149">FIGURES 3–5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus of South African
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BC150ABFF8E630B74546572191BF9F3" box="[594,837,1638,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Thaumastellidae" genus="Thaumastella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8E630B745465721882F9F3" box="[594,732,1638,1662]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="149">Thaumastella</emphasis>
|
||||
species. 3
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BC150ABFF8E630B756665721ED7F9F3" authority="Jacobs, 1989" authorityName="Jacobs" authorityYear="1989" box="[864,1161,1638,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Thaumastellidae" genus="Thaumastella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elizabethae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8E630B7566657219A5F9F3" box="[864,1019,1638,1662]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="149">Th. elizabethae</emphasis>
|
||||
Jacobs, 1989
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, holotype ♂ and its labels; 4—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BC150ABFF8E630B76BB659E1824F92F" authority="Schaefer & Wilcox, 1971" authorityName="Schaefer & Wilcox" authorityYear="1971" box="[189,634,1674,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Thaumastellidae" genus="Thaumastella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namaquensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8E630B76BB659E1B34F92C" box="[189,362,1674,1698]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="149">Th. namaquensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF8E630B7774659E1824F92F" author="Schaefer, C. W. & Wilcox, D. B." box="[370,634,1674,1698]" pageId="5" pageNumber="149" pagination="207 - 214" refId="ref14861" refString="Schaefer, C. W. & Wilcox, D. B. (1971) A new species of Thaumastellidae (Hemiptera: Pentatomoidea) from southern Africa. Journal of the Entomological Society of South Africa, 34 (2), 207 - 214." type="journal article" year="1971">Schaefer & Wilcox, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, holotype ♂ and its labels; 5—living specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BC150ABFF8E630B7282659E1F6EF92C" authorityName="Schaefer & Wilcox" authorityYear="1971" box="[1156,1328,1674,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Thaumastellidae" genus="Thaumastella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namaquensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8E630B7282659E1F6EF92C" box="[1156,1328,1674,1698]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="149">Th. namaquensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BC150ABFF8E630B7339659E1A83F94B" authority=", Gellap" authorityName="Gellap" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Namibia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Namibia, Gellap</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 9.ix.2008. (Photos: 3–4—D. H. Jacobs, 5—J. Deckert).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC7E2B28FF8E630B7691641E1F3FF857" blockId="5.[151,1437,1801,2040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FCD10C06FF8E630B7691641E1F3FF857" pageId="5" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BC150ABFF8E630B7691641E1BC5F8AF" authorityName="Jacobs" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,411,1802,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Thaumastellidae" genus="Thaumastella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elizabethae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8E630B7691641E1BC5F8AF" box="[151,411,1802,1826]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="149">Thaumastella elizabethae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="5D600D39FF8E630B77AC641E18F6F8AC" author="Jacobs, D. H. & Viljoen, H. W." box="[426,680,1801,1826]" page="459" pageId="5" pageNumber="149" year="1989">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF8E630B77AC641E1826F8AF" author="Jacobs, D. H. & Viljoen, H. W." box="[426,632,1802,1826]" pageId="5" pageNumber="149" pagination="459 - 463" refId="ref13011" refString="Jacobs, D. H., Apps, P. J. & Viljoen, H. W. (1989) The composition of the defensive secretions of Thaumastella namaquensis and T. elizabethae with notes on the higher classification of the Thaumastellidae (Insecta: Heteroptera). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Series B, 93, 459 - 463. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0305 - 0491 (89) 90107 - 7" type="journal article" year="1989">
|
||||
Jacobs
|
||||
<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8E630B77F3641E1877F8AF" box="[501,553,1802,1826]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="149">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(1989)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 459
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
–463 (composition of metathoracic scent gland secretion);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="5D600D39FF8E630B7305641E1B6CF8CD" author="Kerzhner, I. M. & Kuznetsova, V. G. & Rider, D. A." page="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="149" year="2004">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF8E630B7305641E1B50F8CD" author="Kerzhner, I. M. & Kuznetsova, V. G. & Rider, D. A." pageId="5" pageNumber="149" pagination="17 - 21" refId="ref13094" refString="Kerzhner, I. M., Kuznetsova, V. G. & Rider, D. A. (2004) Karyotypes of Pentatomoidea additional to those published by Ueshima, 1979 (Heteroptera). Zoosystematica Rossica, 13 (1), 17 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.31610 / zsr / 2004.13.1.17" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||||
Kerzhner
|
||||
<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8E630B736F641E1FC3F8AF" box="[1385,1437,1802,1826]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="149">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2004)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 17
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(list of karyorypes);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="5D600D39FF8E630B7408643C18ABF8CD" author="Grazia, J. & Schuh, R. T. & Wheeler, W. C." box="[526,757,1832,1856]" page="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="149" year="2008">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF8E630B7408643C1883F8CD" author="Grazia, J. & Schuh, R. T. & Wheeler, W. C." box="[526,733,1832,1856]" pageId="5" pageNumber="149" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref12210" refString="Grazia, J., Schuh, R. T. & Wheeler, W. C. (2008) Phylogenetic relationships of family groups in Pentatomoidea based on morphology and DNA sequences (Insecta: Heteroptera). Cladistics, 24, 1 - 45. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 0031.2008.00224. x" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||||
Grazia
|
||||
<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8E630B745F643D18D0F8CD" box="[601,654,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="149">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2008)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 6
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 8, 11, 23–26, 28–31 (phylogenetic analysis);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="5D600D39FF8E630B72D4643D1FC3F8CD" author="Yao, Y. - Z. & Ren, D. & Rider, D. A. & Cai, W. - Z." box="[1234,1437,1832,1856]" page="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="149" year="2012">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF8E630B72D4643D1FDAF8CD" author="Yao, Y. - Z. & Ren, D. & Rider, D. A. & Cai, W. - Z." box="[1234,1412,1832,1856]" pageId="5" pageNumber="149" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref15532" refString="Yao, Y. - Z., Ren, D., Rider, D. A. & Cai, W. - Z. (2012) Phylogeny of the infraorder Pentatomomorpha based on fossil and extant morphology, with description of a new fossil family from China. PLoS One, 7 (5), e 37289, 1 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0037289" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||||
Yao
|
||||
<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8E630B7304643D1F68F8CD" box="[1282,1334,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="149">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2012)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 3
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(phylogenetic analysis);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF8E630B77BA6453183CF8D2" author="Yao, Y. - Z. & Cai, W. - Z. & Rider, D. A. & Ren, D." box="[444,610,1863,1887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="149" pagination="63 - 82" refId="ref15613" refString="Yao, Y. - Z., Cai, W. - Z., Rider, D. A. & Ren, D. (2013) Primipentatomidae fam. nov. (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha), an extinct insect family from the Cretaceous of north-eastern China. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, 11 (1), 63 - 82. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772019.2011.639814" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Yao
|
||||
<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8E630B77EF645C1844F8D2" box="[489,538,1863,1887]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="149">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2013)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
66–68 (phylogenetic analysis);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="5D600D39FF8E630B75A664531E2AF8D2" author="Wu, Y. - Zh. & Yu, Sh. - Sh. & Wang, Y. - H. & Wu, H. - Y. & Li, X. - R. & Men, X. - Y. & Zhang, Y. - W. & Redei, D. & Xie, Q. & Bu, W. - J." box="[928,1140,1863,1887]" page="756" pageId="5" pageNumber="149" year="2016">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF8E630B75A664531E1BF8D2" author="Wu, Y. - Zh. & Yu, Sh. - Sh. & Wang, Y. - H. & Wu, H. - Y. & Li, X. - R. & Men, X. - Y. & Zhang, Y. - W. & Redei, D. & Xie, Q. & Bu, W. - J." box="[928,1093,1863,1887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="149" pagination="750 - 763" refId="ref15405" refString="Wu, Y. - Zh., Yu, Sh. - Sh., Wang, Y. - H., Wu, H. - Y., Li, X. - R., Men, X. - Y., Zhang, Y. - W., Redei, D., Xie, Q. & Bu, W. - J. (2016) The evolutionary position of Lestoniidae revealed by molecular autapomorphies in the secondary structure of rRNA besides phylogenetic reconstruction (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 177, 750 - 763. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12385" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||||
Wu
|
||||
<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8E630B75CF645C19A4F8D2" box="[969,1018,1863,1887]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="149">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2016)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 756
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
–757 (phylogenetic analysis);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="5D600D39FF8E630B76C164721BFCF8F0" author="Lis, J. A. & Ziaja, D. J. & Lis, B. & Gradowska, P." box="[199,418,1893,1918]" page="485" pageId="5" pageNumber="149" year="2017">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF8E630B76C164721B2EF8F3" author="Lis, J. A. & Ziaja, D. J. & Lis, B. & Gradowska, P." box="[199,368,1894,1918]" pageId="5" pageNumber="149" pagination="481 - 496" refId="ref13905" refString="Lis, J. A., Ziaja, D. J., Lis, B. & Gradowska, P. (2017) Non-monophyly of the " cydnoid " complex within Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) revealed by Bayesian phylogenetic analysis of nuclear rDNA sequences. Arthropod Systematics and Phylogeny, 75, 481 - 496. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / asp. 75. e 31918" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||||
Lis
|
||||
<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8E630B76E864721B7CF8F3" box="[238,290,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="149">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2017)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 485
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 490–492 (phylogenetic analysis);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="5D600D39FF8E630B7501647219A6F8F0" author="Rider, D. A. & Schwertner, C. F. & Vilimova, J. & Redei, D. & Kment, P. & Thomas, D. B." box="[775,1016,1893,1918]" page="135" pageId="5" pageNumber="149" year="2018">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF8E630B750164721996F8F3" author="Rider, D. A. & Schwertner, C. F. & Vilimova, J. & Redei, D. & Kment, P. & Thomas, D. B." box="[775,968,1894,1918]" pageId="5" pageNumber="149" pagination="25 - 201" refId="ref14496" refString="Rider, D. A., Schwertner, C. F., Vilimova, J., Redei, D., Kment, P. & Thomas, D. B. (2018) Higher systematics of Pentatomoidea. In: McPherson, J. E. (Ed.), Invasive stink bugs and related species (Pentatomoidea): Biology, higher systematics, semiochemistry, and management. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton, London, New York, pp. 25 - 201. [Complete pagination: xix + 819 pp.] https: // doi. org / 10.1201 / 9781315371221 - 2" type="book chapter" year="2018">
|
||||
Rider
|
||||
<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8E630B754064721924F8F3" box="[838,890,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="149">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2018)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 135
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(morphology, biology);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="5D600D39FF8E630B72F464721B07F811" author="Roca-Cusachs, M. & Schwertner, C. F. & Kim, J. - G. & Eger, J. & Grazia, J. & Jung, S. - H." page="41" pageId="5" pageNumber="149" year="2022">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF8E630B72F464721B6CF811" author="Roca-Cusachs, M. & Schwertner, C. F. & Kim, J. - G. & Eger, J. & Grazia, J. & Jung, S. - H." pageId="5" pageNumber="149" pagination="36 - 51" refId="ref14616" refString="Roca-Cusachs, M., Schwertner, C. F., Kim, J. - G., Eger, J., Grazia, J. & Jung, S. - H. (2022) Opening Pandora's box: molecular phylogeny of the stink bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) reveals great incongruences in the current classification. Systematic Entomology, 47, 36 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12514" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Roca-Cusachs
|
||||
<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8E630B738C64721ABCF811" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="149">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2022)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 41
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(phylogenetic analysis); Bianchi
|
||||
<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8E630B74BB649118AAF811" box="[701,756,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="149">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2021): 414, 416, 418 (molecular phylogeny);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="5D600D39FF8E630B72ED64901F2BF811" author="Lis, J. A." box="[1259,1397,1924,1948]" page="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="149" year="2023">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF8E630B72ED64901F03F811" author="Lis, J. A." box="[1259,1373,1924,1948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="149" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref13686" refString="Lis, J. A. (2023) Molecular apomorphies in the secondary and tertiary structures of length-variable regions (LVRs) of 18 S rRNA shed light on the systematic position of the family Thaumastellidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea). International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 24 (7758), 1 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / ijms 24097758" type="journal article" year="2023">Lis (2023)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 3
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
–13 (secondary and tertiary structures of length-variable regions of 18S rRNA, phylogenetic position);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="5D600D39FF8E630B72A364B71A8BF857" author="Lis, J. A. & Domagala, P. J. & Lis, B." page="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="149" year="2024">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF8E630B72A364B71FC7F836" author="Lis, J. A. & Domagala, P. J. & Lis, B." box="[1189,1433,1955,1979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="149" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref13836" refString="Lis, J. A., Domagala, P. J. & Lis, B. (2024) New molecular phylogenetic evidence confirms independent origin of coxal combs in the families of the ' cydnoid' complex (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea). Insects, 15 (792), 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / insects 15100792" type="journal article" year="2024">Lis & Domagała (2024)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 3
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 7–8, 11–17, 19 (secondary and tertiary structures of length-variable regions of 18S rRNA, phylogenetic position).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC7E2B28FF8E630B769164F41F5EF875" blockId="5.[151,1437,1801,2040]" box="[151,1280,2016,2040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FCD10C06FF8E630B769164F41F5EF875" box="[151,1280,2016,2040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BC150ABFF8E630B769164F41BC4F875" authorityName="Jacobs" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,410,2016,2040]" class="Insecta" family="Thaumastellidae" genus="Thaumastella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elisabethae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8E630B769164F41BC4F875" box="[151,410,2016,2040]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="149">Thaumastella elisabethae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[incorrect subsequent spelling]:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="5D600D39FF8E630B74E164F41E6CF875" author="Pluot-Sigwalt D. & Lis, J. A." box="[743,1074,2016,2040]" page="299" pageId="5" pageNumber="149" year="2008">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF8E630B74E164F41E5FF875" author="Pluot-Sigwalt D. & Lis, J. A." box="[743,1025,2016,2040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="149" pagination="279 - 312" refId="ref14292" refString="Pluot-Sigwalt D. & Lis, J. A. (2008) Morphology of the spermatheca in the Cydnidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera): Bearing of its diversity on classification and phylogeny. European Journal of Entomology, 105, 279 - 312. https: // doi. org / 10.14411 / eje. 2008.038" type="journal article" year="2008">Pluot-Sigwalt & Lis (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 299
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 305 (spermatheca).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="94DB78A3FF8D630876916383188EFEE8" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC7E2B28FF8D630876916383188EFEE8" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8D6308769163831B92FF3D" bold="true" box="[151,460,150,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">Type material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="6CA92175FF8D630877DF63831F55FE90" collectingDate="1986-09-07" collectingDateMax="1986-09-09" collectingDateMin="1986-09-07" collectionCode="TMSA" collectorName="D. H. Jacobs" country="South Africa" location="Farm Wiedouw" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="037A958AFF8D630877DF63831818FF3C" box="[473,582,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="CAC7E0A1FF8D6308745163831832FF3C" box="[599,620,151,177]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44FA37ADFF8D6308748463831892FF3C" box="[642,716,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–5" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,183,1614]" captionTargetId="figure-38@5.[158,1430,181,1614]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3–5. Habitus of South African Thaumastella species. 3—Th. elizabethae Jacobs, 1989, holotype ♂ and its labels; 4—Th. namaquensis Schaefer & Wilcox, 1971, holotype ♂ and its labels; 5—living specimen of Th. namaquensis, Namibia, Gellap, 9.ix.2008. (Photos: 3–4—D. H. Jacobs, 5—J. Deckert)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240932/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8D630874EE63821ECCFF3D" bold="true" box="[744,1170,150,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A4D66BB8FF8D630874EE63821999FF3D" box="[744,967,150,176]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1E05E5CAFF8D630875DF63831ED2FF3D" box="[985,1164,150,177]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
‘
|
||||
<location id="D91E7DF3FF8D630872A263831F03FF3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54689A3EFF8F63087691641A19BFFC98:D91E7DF3FF8D630872A263831F03FF3C" box="[1188,1373,151,177]" country="South Africa" name="Farm Wiedouw" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" stateProvince="Western Cape">Farm Wiedouw</location>
|
||||
/ nr. VANRHYSNDORP / S31.44 E18.46 /
|
||||
<date id="A87F0DE8FF8D6308746263AF195DFF58" box="[612,771,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" value="1986-09-07" valueMax="1986-09-09" valueMin="1986-09-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="B83BF400FF8D6308746263AF195DFF58" box="[612,771,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" value="1986-09-07" valueMax="1986-09-09" valueMin="1986-09-07">7–9. ix. 1986</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectorName id="71344EFEFF8D6308752563AF19EEFF58" box="[803,944,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">D.H. Jacobs</collectorName>
|
||||
[printed] //
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BC150ABFF8D6308724063AF1E83FF58" authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1896" box="[1094,1245,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Thaumastellidae" genus="Thaumastella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Thaumastella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/ elizabethae ♂ [handwritten] / HOLOTYPE No. [printed in red; original type label, white with wide red frame] // HOLOTYPE Hem727 /
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BC150ABFF8D6308770B62171BFBFE90" authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1896" box="[269,421,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Thaumastellidae" genus="Thaumastella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8D6308770B62171BFBFE90" box="[269,421,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">Thaumastella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BC150ABFF8D630877BC62171864FE90" authorityName="Jacobs" authorityYear="1989" box="[442,570,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Thaumastellidae" genus="Thaumastella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elizabethae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8D630877BC62171864FE90" box="[442,570,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">elizabethae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/ Jacobs ♂ [printed; red type label added by museum]’ (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="BAD0B3EDFF8D630872AD62171EA1FE90" box="[1195,1279,259,285]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">TMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="6CA92175FF8D630873166217185FFECC" collectingDate="1986-09-07" collectingDateMax="1986-09-09" collectingDateMin="1986-09-07" collectionCode="TMSA" collectorName="D. H. Jacobs" country="South Africa" location="Farm Wiedouw" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="037A958AFF8D6308731662171F28FE90" box="[1296,1398,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="CAC7E0A1FF8D6308738662171FCBFE90" box="[1408,1429,259,285]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same data as holotype (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="BAD0B3EDFF8D630877A762331BABFECC" box="[417,501,295,321]" collectionName="South Africa, Gauteng, Pretoria, Transvaal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">TMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="6CA92175FF8D6308740F62331892FEE8" collectingDate="1984-09-18" collectingDateMax="1984-09-21" collectingDateMin="1984-09-18" collectionCode="DHJS, TMSA" collectorName="D. H. Jacobs" country="South Africa" location="Farm Wiedouw" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" specimenCount="44" specimenCount-female="29" specimenCount-male="15" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="037A958AFF8D6308740F62331824FECC" box="[521,634,295,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="CAC7E0A1FF8D630874806233188AFECC" box="[646,724,295,321]" count="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" type="male">10 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="CAC7E0A1FF8D630874DA62331972FECC" box="[732,812,295,321]" count="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" type="female">19 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
: same data as holotype (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="BAD0B3EDFF8D6308724362331ED2FECC" box="[1093,1164,295,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">DHJS</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="BAD0B3EDFF8D6308729E62331EB5FECC" box="[1176,1259,295,321]" collectionName="South Africa, Gauteng, Pretoria, Transvaal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">TMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="CAC7E0A1FF8D630872F962321F61FECC" box="[1279,1343,294,321]" count="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" type="male">5 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="CAC7E0A1FF8D6308734162331FC8FECC" box="[1351,1430,295,321]" count="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" type="female">10 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same data as holotype but
|
||||
<date id="A87F0DE8FF8D630877B9625F183FFEE8" box="[447,609,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" value="1984-09-18" valueMax="1984-09-21" valueMin="1984-09-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="B83BF400FF8D630877B9625F183FFEE8" box="[447,609,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" value="1984-09-18" valueMax="1984-09-21" valueMin="1984-09-18">18–21.ix.1984</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="BAD0B3EDFF8D63087474625F189BFEE8" box="[626,709,331,357]" collectionName="South Africa, Gauteng, Pretoria, Transvaal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">TMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="94DB78A3FF8D630876C1627A19D7FD40" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC7E2B28FF8D630876C1627A1FDCFD24" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8D630876C1627A1B87FE04" bold="true" box="[199,473,366,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">Habitat and host plant.</emphasis>
|
||||
A few specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BC150ABFF8D630874B9627B1936FE04" authorityName="Jacobs" authorityYear="1989" box="[703,872,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Thaumastellidae" genus="Thaumastella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elizabethae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8D630874B9627B1936FE04" box="[703,872,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">Th. elizabethae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were originally collected under a large stone at the foot of the Gifberg mountain near Vanrhynsdorp in southern Namaqualand. In
|
||||
<date id="A87F0DE8FF8D6308721C62871E8AFE20" box="[1050,1236,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" value="1986-09">September 1986</date>
|
||||
, many specimens were collected in the late afternoon while feeding on fallen seeds of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BC150ABFF8D6308758662A31F4FFE5C" authority="(DC) Druce" authorityName="Druce" baseAuthorityName="DC" box="[896,1297,439,465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" genus="Pharnaceum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurantium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8D6308758662A31ED6FE5D" box="[896,1160,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">Pharnaceum aurantium</emphasis>
|
||||
(DC) Druce
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BC150ABFF8D6308731862A31FCBFE5C" box="[1310,1429,439,465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Aizoaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) which grow on an embankment at the edge of a cultivated field. Under nearby stones many more specimens were present. The small seeds of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BC150ABFF8D630877DF62EB1832FD95" box="[473,620,511,536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" genus="Pharnaceum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurantium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8D630877DF62EB1832FD95" box="[473,620,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">P. aurantium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are hard and discus-shaped with a diameter of about 0.6–0.7 mm. The stylets of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BC150ABFF8D6308770161371BEBFDB0" authorityName="Jacobs" authorityYear="1989" box="[263,437,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Thaumastellidae" genus="Thaumastella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elizabethae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8D6308770161371BEBFDB0" box="[263,437,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">Th. elizabethae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
could only penetrate the seed at its edge and probably with difficulty. Many specimens were seen walking with a seed still attached to their stylets so that the seed was dragged at the side of the thorax. Even when disturbed they seem unable to free their stylets quickly and ran with the seeds still attached to them. Some specimens were observed entering small holes some distance away from any visible stones (Jacobs 1989).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC7E2B28FF8D630876C161A719D7FD40" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,789]" box="[199,905,691,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8D630876C161A71B17FD40" bold="true" box="[199,329,691,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">Phenology.</emphasis>
|
||||
Adults were collected in September (Jacobs 1989).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="94DB78A3FF8D630876C161C219BFFC98" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC7E2B28FF8D630876C161C219BFFC98" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8D630876C161C21B07FD7D" bold="true" box="[199,345,726,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44FA37ADFF8D6308776F61C31B81FD7C" box="[361,479,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–11" captionStartId="10.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 9–11. Distribution maps of Thaumastella species: 9—general view; 10—detailed distribution of Th. aradoides Horváth, 1896 in North Africa and Near East; 11—detailed distribution of Th. elizabethae Jacobs, 1989, Th. namaquensis Schaefer & Wilcox, 1971 and Thaumastella sp. nov. in Namibia and South Africa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240938/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">Figs 9, 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8D630877F261C21E5CFD7D" bold="true" box="[500,1026,726,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">
|
||||
AFROTROPICAL REGION:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A4D66BB8FF8D6308756661C219A0FD7D" box="[864,1022,726,752]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1E05E5CAFF8D6308720C61C31EF9FD7C" box="[1034,1191,727,753]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(Jacobs 1989,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF8D6308735461C31B4CFC98" author="Jacobs, D. H. & Viljoen, H. W." pageId="6" pageNumber="150" pagination="459 - 463" refId="ref13011" refString="Jacobs, D. H., Apps, P. J. & Viljoen, H. W. (1989) The composition of the defensive secretions of Thaumastella namaquensis and T. elizabethae with notes on the higher classification of the Thaumastellidae (Insecta: Heteroptera). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Series B, 93, 459 - 463. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0305 - 0491 (89) 90107 - 7" type="journal article" year="1989">
|
||||
Jacobs
|
||||
<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8D6308769161EF1A91FC98" box="[151,207,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1989
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BC150ABFF8D6308772361EF181BFC98" authorityName="Jacobs" authorityYear="1989" box="[293,581,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Thaumastellidae" genus="Thaumastella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elizabethae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8D6308772361EF181BFC98" box="[293,581,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">Thaumastella elizabethae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is only known from its
|
||||
<typeStatus id="037A958AFF8D6308755661EF19DEFC98" box="[848,896,763,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue