From 4bc21c36384e94ec2ee7a59eec294c53c8647e38 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver <ggserver@srv1.plazi.org> Date: Tue, 3 Dec 2024 19:33:14 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2024-12-03 19:28:10 --- .../9A/54689A3EFF89630A7691669D1F25F930.xml | 1518 +++++++++++++++++ .../9A/54689A3EFF8F63087691641A19BFFC98.xml | 396 +++++ 2 files changed, 1914 insertions(+) create mode 100644 data/54/68/9A/54689A3EFF89630A7691669D1F25F930.xml create mode 100644 data/54/68/9A/54689A3EFF8F63087691641A19BFFC98.xml diff --git a/data/54/68/9A/54689A3EFF89630A7691669D1F25F930.xml b/data/54/68/9A/54689A3EFF89630A7691669D1F25F930.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a4c21da323 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/68/9A/54689A3EFF89630A7691669D1F25F930.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1518 @@ +<document id="9D0B2ADFD11117F25B2429E4C7523DE6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5541.2.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14240928" ID-ZooBank="1937CADB-82C4-48E0-AAE9-E2CFB9F084DE" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="jonas" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1732833769153" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kment, Petr, Jacobs, Dawid H., Carapezza, Attilio, Deckert, Jürgen, Rider, David A. & Kóbor, Péter" docDate="2024" docId="54689A3EFF89630A7691669D1F25F930" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5541.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5541 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5541.2.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Thaumastella aradoides Horvath 1896" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="148" masterDocId="A851E246FF8B630E760663141A5EFF8D" masterDocTitle="Desert Bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Thaumastellidae): New records and review of the distribution and habitat of this relict group" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="144" pageNumber="146" updateTime="1733254061221" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED"> +<mods:mods id="AC64A6D5A4A3781F496F7DD5CE01A598" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3"> +<mods:titleInfo id="4DCE9682DB10AFC79AE5A099089F4455"> +<mods:title id="F9C4C8394797883132F49F52E8E58344">Desert Bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Thaumastellidae): New records and review of the distribution and habitat of this relict group</mods:title> +</mods:titleInfo> +<mods:name id="510257DC72DF592F152890D7FE62EBFC" type="personal"> +<mods:role id="63B6CDBB9ACDB1B0638ABE7205158975"> +<mods:roleTerm id="F7FCB40C690970D0924B8DF3B1659962">Author</mods:roleTerm> +</mods:role> +<mods:namePart id="7E738AF6F4F18C5962235324020285EA">Kment, Petr</mods:namePart> +<mods:affiliation id="B2F14177A72AC9A6360C111FB5586BFA">Department of Entomology, National Museum of the Czech Republic, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9 - Horní Počernice, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation> +</mods:name> +<mods:name id="DE9D1FA57E1E7E5D844A1E0BBD9D069B" type="personal"> +<mods:role id="500B5D050403067075DA8E3633AAB403"> +<mods:roleTerm id="E50A740E0045FD5442CC45A0561A6D49">Author</mods:roleTerm> +</mods:role> +<mods:namePart id="713CA1FC8F6E70677D1491689771F5FE">Jacobs, Dawid H.</mods:namePart> +<mods:affiliation id="63CEE894D5E330F046D534AD9B3C3D0C">Oppenheimer Generations, Research and Conservation, P. 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Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, 38, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1960">Seidenstücker (1960)</bibRefCitation> +: 1 +</treatmentCitation> +–4, +<figureCitation id="44FA37ADFF89630C7333655A1F2DF9EB" box="[1333,1395,1614,1638]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–2" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1213,1237]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1190]" captionTargetId="figure-20@2.[158,1430,181,1190]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–2. Habitus of Thaumastella aradoides Horváth, 1896. 1—holotype ♀ (2.40 mm) and its labels; 2—♀ (2.25 mm) from Saudi Arabia: Wadi Eidabi. (Photos: 1—P. Kóbor, 2—A. 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Distribution maps of Thaumastella species: 9—general view; 10—detailed distribution of Th. aradoides Horváth, 1896 in North Africa and Near East; 11—detailed distribution of Th. elizabethae Jacobs, 1989, Th. namaquensis Schaefer & Wilcox, 1971 and Thaumastella sp. nov. in Namibia and South Africa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240938/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">Figs 9</figureCitation> +–20 (morphology, systematic placement, collection circumstances, records); +<treatmentCitation id="5D600D39FF89630C75DE659F1EC2F92E" author="Slater, J. A." box="[984,1180,1675,1699]" page="1498" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" year="1964"> +<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF89630C75DE659F1E3EF92E" author="Slater, J. A." box="[984,1120,1675,1699]" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" pagination="779 - 1668" refId="ref15112" refString="Slater, J. A. (1964) A catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the World. Vol. II. 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Habitus of Thaumastella aradoides Horváth, 1896. 1—holotype ♀ (2.40 mm) and its labels; 2—♀ (2.25 mm) from Saudi Arabia: Wadi Eidabi. (Photos: 1—P. Kóbor, 2—A. Carapezza)." captionText-1="FIGURES 3–5. Habitus of South African Thaumastella species. 3—Th. elizabethae Jacobs, 1989, holotype ♂ and its labels; 4—Th. namaquensis Schaefer & Wilcox, 1971, holotype ♂ and its labels; 5—living specimen of Th. namaquensis, Namibia, Gellap, 9.ix.2008. (Photos: 3–4—D. H. Jacobs, 5—J. Deckert)." captionText-2="FIGURES 6–7. Habitat of Thaumastella namaquensis Schaefer & Wilcox, 1971, South Africa, Farm Deurdrift near Springbok. (Photos: D. H. Jacobs)." captionText-3="FIGURE 8. Landscape where an undescribed Thaumastella species was collected near Beaufort West in the Karroo, South Africa. (Photo: D. H. Jacobs)." captionText-4="FIGURES 9–11. Distribution maps of Thaumastella species: 9—general view; 10—detailed distribution of Th. aradoides Horváth, 1896 in North Africa and Near East; 11—detailed distribution of Th. elizabethae Jacobs, 1989, Th. namaquensis Schaefer & Wilcox, 1971 and Thaumastella sp. nov. in Namibia and South Africa." captionText-5="FIGURES 12–13. Comparison of distribution of Thaumastella aradoides Horváth, 1896 (12) and the South African species of Thaumastella (13), Th. elizabethae Jacobs, 1989, Th. namaquensis Schaefer & Wilcox, 1971 and Thaumastella sp. nov., compared to ecoregions according to Shorthouse (2010)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240930" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240932" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240934" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240936" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240938" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240940" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14240930/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14240932/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14240934/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/14240936/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/14240938/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/14240940/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">Figs 1–13</figureCitation> +(morphology, systematic placement); +<treatmentCitation id="5D600D39FF89630C753665BE19A7F94F" author="Cobben, R. H." box="[816,1017,1706,1730]" page="78" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" year="1968"> +<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF89630C753665BE198FF94F" author="Cobben, R. H." box="[816,977,1706,1730]" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" pagination="1 - 475" refId="ref11716" refString="Cobben, R. H. (1968) Evolutionary trends in Heteroptera. Part I. Eggs, architecture of the shell, gross embryology and eclosion. Mededelingen Landbouwhogeschool, Wageningen, 151, 1 - 475." type="journal article" year="1968">Cobben (1968)</bibRefCitation> +: 78 +</treatmentCitation> +–80, Figs 66″A–C (description of egg); +<treatmentCitation id="5D600D39FF89630C76C165DC1BFFF96C" author="Schaefer, C. W." box="[199,417,1736,1761]" page="230" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" year="1975"> +<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF89630C76C165DC1B30F96D" author="Schaefer, C. W." box="[199,366,1736,1760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" pagination="193 - 264" refId="ref14702" refString="Schaefer, C. W. 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CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton, London, New York, pp. 25 - 201. [Complete pagination: xix + 819 pp.] https: // doi. org / 10.1201 / 9781315371221 - 2" type="book chapter" year="2018"> +Rider +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF88630D731563831F17FF22" box="[1299,1353,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">et al.</emphasis> +(2018) +</bibRefCitation> +: 135 +</treatmentCitation> +, 185, +<figureCitation id="44FA37ADFF88630D772B63A11BC6FF40" box="[301,408,181,205]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–2" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1213,1237]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1190]" captionTargetId="figure-20@2.[158,1430,181,1190]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–2. Habitus of Thaumastella aradoides Horváth, 1896. 1—holotype ♀ (2.40 mm) and its labels; 2—♀ (2.25 mm) from Saudi Arabia: Wadi Eidabi. (Photos: 1—P. Kóbor, 2—A. Carapezza)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240930/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">Fig. 2.16.J</figureCitation> +(systematic placement, habitus photo, record); +<treatmentCitation id="5D600D39FF88630D757C63A11E64FF40" author="Lis, J. A. & Domagala, P. J. & Lis, B." box="[890,1082,181,205]" page="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" year="2024"> +<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF88630D757C63A11E7FFF40" author="Lis, J. A. & Domagala, P. J. & Lis, B." box="[890,1057,181,205]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref13836" refString="Lis, J. A., Domagala, P. J. & Lis, B. (2024) New molecular phylogenetic evidence confirms independent origin of coxal combs in the families of the ' cydnoid' complex (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea). Insects, 15 (792), 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / insects 15100792" type="journal article" year="2024"> +Lis +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF88630D75A763A2198AFF40" box="[929,980,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">et al.</emphasis> +(2024) +</bibRefCitation> +: 4 +</treatmentCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="44FA37ADFF88630D724263A11ECDFF40" box="[1092,1171,181,205]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–2" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1213,1237]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1190]" captionTargetId="figure-20@2.[158,1430,181,1190]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–2. Habitus of Thaumastella aradoides Horváth, 1896. 1—holotype ♀ (2.40 mm) and its labels; 2—♀ (2.25 mm) from Saudi Arabia: Wadi Eidabi. (Photos: 1—P. Kóbor, 2—A. Carapezza)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240930/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">Fig. 1K</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="44FA37ADFF88630D729963A11EF3FF40" box="[1183,1197,181,205]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–5" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,183,1614]" captionTargetId="figure-38@5.[158,1430,181,1614]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3–5. Habitus of South African Thaumastella species. 3—Th. elizabethae Jacobs, 1989, holotype ♂ and its labels; 4—Th. namaquensis Schaefer & Wilcox, 1971, holotype ♂ and its labels; 5—living specimen of Th. namaquensis, Namibia, Gellap, 9.ix.2008. (Photos: 3–4—D. H. Jacobs, 5—J. 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Jacobs)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240934/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">6</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="44FA37ADFF88630D72D463A11F53FF40" box="[1234,1293,181,205]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–2" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1213,1237]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1190]" captionTargetId="figure-20@2.[158,1430,181,1190]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–2. Habitus of Thaumastella aradoides Horváth, 1896. 1—holotype ♀ (2.40 mm) and its labels; 2—♀ (2.25 mm) from Saudi Arabia: Wadi Eidabi. (Photos: 1—P. Kóbor, 2—A. Carapezza)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240930/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">Fig. 2</figureCitation> +(morphology, systematic placement, molecular phylogeny). +</treatmentCitationGroup> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="94DB78A3FF88630D7691620E1F72F9C9" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" type="materials_examined"> +<paragraph id="DC7E2B28FF88630D7691620E1810FED5" blockId="3.[151,1437,282,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147"> +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF88630D7691620E1B9CFEB9" bold="true" box="[151,450,282,308]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">Type material examined.</emphasis> +<materialsCitation id="6CA92175FF88630D77CD620E1810FED5" collectionCode="HNHM" collectorName="G. 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( +<figureCitation id="44FA37ADFF88630D76EC62DA1B73FE65" box="[234,301,462,488]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–2" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1213,1237]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1190]" captionTargetId="figure-20@2.[158,1430,181,1190]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–2. Habitus of Thaumastella aradoides Horváth, 1896. 1—holotype ♀ (2.40 mm) and its labels; 2—♀ (2.25 mm) from Saudi Arabia: Wadi Eidabi. (Photos: 1—P. Kóbor, 2—A. Carapezza)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240930/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">Fig. 2</figureCitation> +, +<collectionCode id="BAD0B3EDFF88630D773062DA1B27FE65" box="[310,377,462,488]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">ACPI</collectionCode> +) +</materialsCitation> +.— +<materialsCitation id="6CA92175FF88630D77A462DA19A2FD81" collectingDate="2007-03-02" collectingDateMax="2007-04-01" collectingDateMin="2007-03-02" collectionCode="NMPC" collectorName="Sample No. & Harten" country="United Arab Emirates" determinerName="P. Kment" latitude="25.283333" location="Desert Park" longLatPrecision="1247" longitude="55.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Ash Shariqah"> +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF88630D77A462DA195BFE65" bold="true" box="[418,773,462,488]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147"> +<collectingCountry id="A4D66BB8FF88630D77A462DA18A2FE65" box="[418,764,462,488]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">UNITED ARAB EMIRATES</collectingCountry> +: +</emphasis> +<collectingRegion id="1E05E5CAFF88630D750D62DA193FFE65" box="[779,865,462,488]" country="United Arab Emirates" name="Ash Shariqah" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">Sharjah</collectingRegion> +<location id="D91E7DF3FF88630D756062DB19B6FE65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54689A3EFF89630A7691669D1F25F930:D91E7DF3FF88630D756062DB19B6FE65" box="[870,1000,462,489]" country="United Arab Emirates" latitude="25.283333" longLatPrecision="1247" longitude="55.7" name="Desert Park" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" stateProvince="Ash Shariqah">Desert Park</location> +( +<geoCoordinate id="B9F54DEFFF88630D75F062C41E0BFE66" box="[1014,1109,464,491]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" precision="925" value="25.283333">25°17′N</geoCoordinate> +<geoCoordinate id="B9F54DEFFF88630D725D62C41EE7FE66" box="[1115,1209,464,491]" degrees="55" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" precision="925" value="55.7">55°42′E</geoCoordinate> +), +<collectingMethod id="0580533FFF88630D72CD62DA1F6EFE64" box="[1227,1328,462,489]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">light trap</collectingMethod> +([ +<collectorName id="71344EFEFF88630D734262DA1A9DFD80" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">Sample No.</collectorName> +] 12374), +<date id="A87F0DE8FF88630D772962E61B84FD81" box="[303,474,498,524]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" value="2007-03-02" valueMax="2007-04-01" valueMin="2007-03-02"> +<collectingDate id="B83BF400FF88630D772962E61B84FD81" box="[303,474,498,524]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" value="2007-03-02" valueMax="2007-04-01" valueMin="2007-03-02">2.iii.–1.iv.2007</collectingDate> +</date> +, +<specimenCount id="CAC7E0A1FF88630D77E162E6184FFD80" box="[487,529,498,525]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount> +, A. van +<collectorName id="71344EFEFF88630D747762E718E3FD80" box="[625,701,499,525]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">Harten</collectorName> +lgt., +<determinerName id="29A2C7ECFF88630D74F162E71900FD80" box="[759,862,499,525]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">P. Kment</determinerName> +det. ( +<collectionCode id="BAD0B3EDFF88630D759862E619AAFD81" box="[926,1012,498,524]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">NMPC</collectionCode> +) +</materialsCitation> +; +<materialsCitation id="6CA92175FF88630D720162E61EFDFDBD" collectingDate="2009-12-13" collectingDateMax="2010-03-08" collectingDateMin="2009-12-13" collectionCode="NMPC" collectorName="Harten" country="United Arab Emirates" determinerName="P. Kment" latitude="25.8" location="Wadi Bih" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="56.066666" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2"> +<location id="D91E7DF3FF88630D720162E61E2FFD81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54689A3EFF89630A7691669D1F25F930:D91E7DF3FF88630D720162E61E2FFD81" box="[1031,1137,498,524]" country="United Arab Emirates" latitude="25.8" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="56.066666" name="Wadi Bih" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">Wadi Bih</location> +(dam) ( +<geoCoordinate id="B9F54DEFFF88630D72CD62E01F74FD82" box="[1227,1322,500,527]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" precision="925" value="25.8">25°48′N</geoCoordinate> +<geoCoordinate id="B9F54DEFFF88630D733762E01FCEFD82" box="[1329,1424,500,527]" degrees="56" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" precision="925" value="56.066666">56°04′E</geoCoordinate> +), +<collectingMethod id="0580533FFF88630D769161031B56FDBC" box="[151,264,535,561]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">water trap</collectingMethod> +(12962), +<date id="A87F0DE8FF88630D777361021BABFDBD" box="[373,501,534,560]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" value="2009-12-13"> +<collectingDate id="B83BF400FF88630D777361021BABFDBD" box="[373,501,534,560]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" value="2009-12-13">13.xii.2009</collectingDate> +</date> +– +<date id="A87F0DE8FF88630D74036102182FFDBD" box="[517,625,534,560]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" value="2010-03-08"> +<collectingDate id="B83BF400FF88630D74036102182FFDBD" box="[517,625,534,560]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" value="2010-03-08">8.iii.2010</collectingDate> +</date> +, +<specimenCount id="CAC7E0A1FF88630D747A610218E3FDBC" box="[636,701,534,561]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount> +, A. van +<collectorName id="71344EFEFF88630D751F6103193BFDBC" box="[793,869,535,561]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">Harten</collectorName> +lgt., +<determinerName id="29A2C7ECFF88630D759961031E58FDBC" box="[927,1030,535,561]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">P. Kment</determinerName> +det. ( +<collectionCode id="BAD0B3EDFF88630D724361021EC5FDBD" box="[1093,1179,534,560]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">NMPC</collectionCode> +) +</materialsCitation> +; +<materialsCitation id="6CA92175FF88630D72AB61021E97FDD9" collectingDate="2006-04-22" collectingDateMax="2006-06-21" collectingDateMin="2006-04-22" collectionCode="NMPC" collectorName="A. van Harten" country="United Arab Emirates" determinerName="P. Kment" latitude="25.216667" location="Wadi Safad" longLatPrecision="1247" longitude="56.316666" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1"> +<location id="D91E7DF3FF88630D72AB61021F71FDBD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54689A3EFF89630A7691669D1F25F930:D91E7DF3FF88630D72AB61021F71FDBD" box="[1197,1327,534,560]" country="United Arab Emirates" latitude="25.216667" longLatPrecision="1247" longitude="56.316666" name="Wadi Safad" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">Wadi Safad</location> +( +<geoCoordinate id="B9F54DEFFF88630D7338610C1FC3FDBE" box="[1342,1437,536,563]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" precision="925" value="25.216667">25°13′N</geoCoordinate> +<geoCoordinate id="B9F54DEFFF88630D769161281AABFDDA" box="[151,245,572,599]" degrees="56" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" precision="925" value="56.316666">56°19′E</geoCoordinate> +), +<collectingMethod id="0580533FFF88630D770C612E1B2FFDD8" box="[266,369,570,597]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">light trap</collectingMethod> +(12419), +<date id="A87F0DE8FF88630D77D9612E18F8FDD9" box="[479,678,570,596]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" value="2006-04-22" valueMax="2006-06-21" valueMin="2006-04-22"> +<collectingDate id="B83BF400FF88630D77D9612E18F8FDD9" box="[479,678,570,596]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" value="2006-04-22" valueMax="2006-06-21" valueMin="2006-04-22">22.iv.–21.vi.2006</collectingDate> +</date> +, +<specimenCount id="CAC7E0A1FF88630D74B7612E1880FDD8" box="[689,734,570,597]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount> +, +<collectorName id="71344EFEFF88630D74EF612E19D6FDD8" box="[745,904,570,597]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">A. van Harten</collectorName> +lgt., +<determinerName id="29A2C7ECFF88630D75C5612F1E74FDD8" box="[963,1066,571,597]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">P. Kment</determinerName> +det. ( +<collectionCode id="BAD0B3EDFF88630D726D612E1E9FFDD9" box="[1131,1217,570,596]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">NMPC</collectionCode> +) +</materialsCitation> +. +<materialsCitation id="6CA92175FF88630D72D2612E1E07FDF5" collectingDate="1999-09" collectionCode="ACPI" collectorName="van Harten & Haruri" country="Yemen" determinerName="A. Carapezza" location="Al" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Abyan"> +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF88630D72D2612E1B54FDF5" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="147"> +<collectingCountry id="A4D66BB8FF88630D72D2612E1F1FFDD9" box="[1236,1345,570,596]" name="Yemen" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">YEMEN</collectingCountry> +: +<collectingRegion id="1E05E5CAFF88630D734B612E1B5BFDF5" country="Yemen" name="Abyan" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">Abyan Province</collectingRegion> +: +</emphasis> +<location id="D91E7DF3FF88630D7708614A1B74FDF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54689A3EFF89630A7691669D1F25F930:D91E7DF3FF88630D7708614A1B74FDF5" box="[270,298,606,632]" country="Yemen" name="Al" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" stateProvince="Abyan">Al</location> +Kowd, +<date id="A87F0DE8FF88630D7784614A1B87FDF5" box="[386,473,606,632]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" value="1999-09"> +<collectingDate id="B83BF400FF88630D7784614A1B87FDF5" box="[386,473,606,632]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" value="1999-09">ix.1999</collectingDate> +</date> +, +<specimenCount id="CAC7E0A1FF88630D77E5614A1853FDF4" box="[483,525,606,633]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount> +, +<collectorName id="71344EFEFF88630D741C614B18CAFDF4" box="[538,660,607,633]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">van Harten</collectorName> +& +<collectorName id="71344EFEFF88630D74B0614A18A1FDF5" box="[694,767,606,632]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">Haruri</collectorName> +leg., +<determinerName id="29A2C7ECFF88630D753C614A198EFDF5" box="[826,976,606,632]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">A. Carapezza</determinerName> +det. ( +<collectionCode id="BAD0B3EDFF88630D720B614A1E0FFDF5" box="[1037,1105,606,632]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">ACPI</collectionCode> +) +</materialsCitation> +.— +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF88630D727C614A1EAEFDF5" bold="true" box="[1146,1264,606,632]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">AFRICA:</emphasis> +<materialsCitation id="6CA92175FF88630D72F1614A1BBFFD4D" collectingDate="1996-04-30" collectionCode="ZMHB" collectorName="W. G. Ulrich" country="Egypt" determinerName="J. Deckert" latitude="28.35149" location="Bahariya" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.862389" municipality="West Desert Oasis" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Al Jizah"> +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF88630D72F1614A1B67FD11" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="147"> +<collectingCountry id="A4D66BB8FF88630D72F1614A1F04FDF5" box="[1271,1370,606,632]" name="Egypt" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">EGYPT</collectingCountry> +: +<collectingRegion id="1E05E5CAFF88630D7362614A1B6AFD11" country="Egypt" name="Al Jizah" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">Giza Governorate</collectingRegion> +: +</emphasis> +<collectingMunicipality id="3C1AB152FF88630D774661971851FD11" box="[320,527,642,669]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">West Desert Oasis</collectingMunicipality> +, +<location id="D91E7DF3FF88630D741C61961821FD11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54689A3EFF89630A7691669D1F25F930:D91E7DF3FF88630D741C61961821FD11" box="[538,639,642,668]" country="Egypt" latitude="28.35149" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.862389" municipality="West Desert Oasis" name="Bahariya" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" stateProvince="Al Jizah">Bahariya</location> +( +<geoCoordinate id="B9F54DEFFF88630D748861901977FD12" box="[654,809,644,671]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" precision="1" seconds="5.36" value="28.35149">28°21′5.36″N</geoCoordinate> +<geoCoordinate id="B9F54DEFFF88630D753661901995FD12" box="[816,971,644,671]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" precision="1" seconds="44.6" value="28.862389">28°51′44.6″E</geoCoordinate> +), +<collectingMethod id="0580533FFF88630D75D861961E19FD10" box="[990,1095,642,669]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">light trap</collectingMethod> +, +<date id="A87F0DE8FF88630D725461961E95FD11" box="[1106,1227,642,668]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" value="1996-04-30"> +<collectingDate id="B83BF400FF88630D725461961E95FD11" box="[1106,1227,642,668]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" value="1996-04-30">30.iv.1996</collectingDate> +</date> +, +<specimenCount id="CAC7E0A1FF88630D72D061961F5EFD10" box="[1238,1280,642,669]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount> +, +<collectorName id="71344EFEFF88630D730B61971FC3FD11" box="[1293,1437,642,669]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">W. G. Ulrich</collectorName> +lgt., +<determinerName id="29A2C7ECFF88630D76CA61B31B61FD4D" box="[204,319,678,705]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">J. Deckert</determinerName> +det. ( +<collectionCode id="BAD0B3EDFF88630D778561B21B87FD4D" box="[387,473,678,704]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">ZMHB</collectionCode> +) +</materialsCitation> +. +<materialsCitation id="6CA92175FF88630D77EB61B21E44FD4D" box="[493,1050,678,705]" collectorName="Wad Madani" country="Sudan" location="Al Jazirah" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Al Jazira"> +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF88630D77EB61B218B8FD4D" bold="true" box="[493,742,678,704]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147"> +<collectingCountry id="A4D66BB8FF88630D77EB61B2180CFD4D" box="[493,594,678,704]" name="Sudan" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">SUDAN</collectingCountry> +: +<collectingRegion id="1E05E5CAFF88630D745861B218BCFD4D" box="[606,738,678,704]" country="Sudan" name="Al Jazira" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">Al Jazirah</collectingRegion> +: +</emphasis> +Meddani [= +<collectorName id="71344EFEFF88630D757B61B21E4AFD4D" box="[893,1044,678,704]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">Wad Madani</collectorName> +] +</materialsCitation> +, +<materialsCitation id="6CA92175FF88630D722161B218FDFD69" collectingDate="1925-03-21" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Bedford" country="Sudan" determinerName="P. Kment" location="Blue Nile" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="An Nil al Azraq"> +<collectingRegion id="1E05E5CAFF88630D722161B21EC6FD4D" box="[1063,1176,678,704]" country="Sudan" name="An Nil al Azraq" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">Blue Nile</collectingRegion> +, at light, +<date id="A87F0DE8FF88630D730361B21FDFFD4C" box="[1285,1409,678,705]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" value="1925-03-21"> +<collectingDate id="B83BF400FF88630D730361B21FDFFD4C" box="[1285,1409,678,705]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" value="1925-03-21">21.iii.1925</collectingDate> +</date> +, +<specimenCount id="CAC7E0A1FF88630D738861B21AF2FD68" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount> +, H. W. +<collectorName id="71344EFEFF88630D770561DE1B01FD69" box="[259,351,714,740]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">Bedford</collectorName> +lgt., +<determinerName id="29A2C7ECFF88630D779C61DF185FFD68" box="[410,513,715,741]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">P. Kment</determinerName> +det. 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Kment</determinerName> +det. ( +<collectionCode id="BAD0B3EDFF88630D772560061BDEFCA1" box="[291,384,786,812]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/w50r-ge1v" name="Moravske Muzeum [Moravian Museum]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">MMBC</collectionCode> +) +</materialsCitation> +; +<materialsCitation id="6CA92175FF88630D77926006193DFCDD" collectingDate="1965-09-14" collectionCode="MMBC" collectorName="S. M. 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M. Omer</collectorName> +in field diary] lgt. ( +<collectionCode id="BAD0B3EDFF88630D74F860221905FCDD" box="[766,859,822,848]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/w50r-ge1v" name="Moravske Muzeum [Moravian Museum]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">MMBC</collectionCode> +) +</materialsCitation> +; +<materialsCitation id="6CA92175FF88630D757660221954FCF9" collectingDate="1965-10-02" collectionCode="MMBC" collectorName="Stys & Omer" country="Sudan" determinerName="P. 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[Complete pagination: xix + 819 pp.] https: // doi. org / 10.1201 / 9781315371221 - 2" type="book chapter" year="2018"> +Rider +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF88630D72E760D31F45FC6D" box="[1249,1307,966,992]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">et al.</emphasis> +2018: 185 +</bibRefCitation> +: +<figureCitation id="44FA37ADFF88630D769160FE1B50FB89" box="[151,270,1002,1028]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–2" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1213,1237]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1190]" captionTargetId="figure-20@2.[158,1430,181,1190]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–2. Habitus of Thaumastella aradoides Horváth, 1896. 1—holotype ♀ (2.40 mm) and its labels; 2—♀ (2.25 mm) from Saudi Arabia: Wadi Eidabi. (Photos: 1—P. Kóbor, 2—A. 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Kment</determinerName> +det. ( +<collectionCode id="BAD0B3EDFF88630D724F671A1EF8FBA5" box="[1097,1190,1038,1064]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/w50r-ge1v" name="Moravske Muzeum [Moravian Museum]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">MMBC</collectionCode> +) +</materialsCitation> +; +<materialsCitation id="6CA92175FF88630D72BD671A1916FBC1" collectingDate="1967-10" collectionCode="MMBC" collectorName="Stys" country="Sudan" determinerName="P. 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Kment</determinerName> +det. ( +<collectionCode id="BAD0B3EDFF88630D74E467261961FBC1" box="[738,831,1074,1100]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/w50r-ge1v" name="Moravske Muzeum [Moravian Museum]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">MMBC</collectionCode> +) +</materialsCitation> +; +<materialsCitation id="6CA92175FF88630D75546726182DFBFD" collectingDate="1967-10-03" collectionCode="MMBC" collectorName="Stys" country="Sudan" determinerName="P. Kment" location="Khartoum" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Al Khartoum"> +<collectingRegion id="1E05E5CAFF88630D75546726199AFBC1" box="[850,964,1074,1100]" country="Sudan" name="Al Khartoum" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">Khartoum</collectingRegion> +(1072, 1073), [ +<collectingMethod id="0580533FFF88630D726967261E83FBC0" box="[1135,1245,1074,1101]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">light trap</collectingMethod> +], +<date id="A87F0DE8FF88630D72E867261F0CFBC1" box="[1262,1362,1074,1100]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" value="1967-10-03"> +<collectingDate id="B83BF400FF88630D72E867261F0CFBC1" box="[1262,1362,1074,1100]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" value="1967-10-03">3.x.1967</collectingDate> +</date> +, +<specimenCount id="CAC7E0A1FF88630D735867261FC2FBC0" box="[1374,1436,1074,1101]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount> +<specimenCount id="CAC7E0A1FF88630D769167421A89FBFC" box="[151,215,1110,1137]" count="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount> +, P. +<collectorName id="71344EFEFF88630D76F9674C1B71FBFE" box="[255,303,1112,1139]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">Štys</collectorName> +lgt., +<determinerName id="29A2C7ECFF88630D776E67431B91FBFC" box="[360,463,1111,1137]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">P. Kment</determinerName> +det. ( +<collectionCode id="BAD0B3EDFF88630D740867421835FBFD" box="[526,619,1110,1136]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/w50r-ge1v" name="Moravske Muzeum [Moravian Museum]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">MMBC</collectionCode> +) +</materialsCitation> +; +<materialsCitation id="6CA92175FF88630D747967421B90FB19" collectingDate="1967-10-31" collectionCode="MMBC" collectorName="Stys" country="Sudan" determinerName="P Kment" location="University" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Al Khartoum"> +<collectingRegion id="1E05E5CAFF88630D7479674218AFFBFD" box="[639,753,1110,1136]" country="Sudan" name="Al Khartoum" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">Khartoum</collectingRegion> +(1111), [ +<location id="D91E7DF3FF88630D755567421993FBFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54689A3EFF89630A7691669D1F25F930:D91E7DF3FF88630D755567421993FBFD" box="[851,973,1110,1136]" country="Sudan" name="University" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" stateProvince="Al Khartoum">University</location> +, +<collectingMethod id="0580533FFF88630D75DE67421E1AFBFC" box="[984,1092,1110,1137]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">light trap</collectingMethod> +], +<date id="A87F0DE8FF88630D725067421E96FBFD" box="[1110,1224,1110,1136]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" value="1967-10-31"> +<collectingDate id="B83BF400FF88630D725067421E96FBFD" box="[1110,1224,1110,1136]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" value="1967-10-31">31.x.1967</collectingDate> +</date> +, +<specimenCount id="CAC7E0A1FF88630D72D267421F4CFBFC" box="[1236,1298,1110,1137]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount> +<specimenCount id="CAC7E0A1FF88630D731F67421F1DFBFC" box="[1305,1347,1110,1137]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount> +, P. +<collectorName id="71344EFEFF88630D736A674C1FC2FBFE" box="[1388,1436,1112,1139]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">Štys</collectorName> +lgt., +<determinerName id="29A2C7ECFF88630D76CF676F1B74FB18" box="[201,298,1147,1173]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">P Kment</determinerName> +det. ( +<collectionCode id="BAD0B3EDFF88630D776E676E1B9BFB19" box="[360,453,1146,1172]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/w50r-ge1v" name="Moravske Muzeum [Moravian Museum]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">MMBC</collectionCode> +) +</materialsCitation> +; +<materialsCitation id="6CA92175FF88630D77DE676E1818FB35" collectingDate="1965-09-20" collectingDateMax="1965-09-27" collectingDateMin="1965-09-20" collectionCode="MMBC" collectorName="Pink Palace Hotel & P. Stys" country="Sudan" determinerName="P. Kment" latitude="15.36" location="Khartoum-Burri" longLatPrecision="771" longitude="32.34" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1"> +<location id="D91E7DF3FF88630D77DE676E18D0FB19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54689A3EFF89630A7691669D1F25F930:D91E7DF3FF88630D77DE676E18D0FB19" box="[472,654,1146,1172]" country="Sudan" latitude="15.36" longLatPrecision="771" longitude="32.34" name="Khartoum-Burri" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">Khartoum-Burri</location> +(40), [ +<geoCoordinate id="B9F54DEFFF88630D74D1676E1967FB18" box="[727,825,1146,1173]" degrees="15.36" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" precision="555" value="15.36">15.36°N</geoCoordinate> +<geoCoordinate id="B9F54DEFFF88630D7539676E19C3FB19" box="[831,925,1146,1172]" degrees="32.34" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" precision="555" value="32.34">32.34°E</geoCoordinate> +, +<collectorName id="71344EFEFF88630D75AE676E1E2CFB19" box="[936,1138,1146,1172]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">Pink Palace Hotel</collectorName> +, in bed], +<date id="A87F0DE8FF88630D72DE676E1FDDFB18" box="[1240,1411,1146,1173]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" value="1965-09-20" valueMax="1965-09-27" valueMin="1965-09-20"> +<collectingDate id="B83BF400FF88630D72DE676E1FDDFB18" box="[1240,1411,1146,1173]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" value="1965-09-20" valueMax="1965-09-27" valueMin="1965-09-20">20.–27.ix.1965</collectingDate> +</date> +, +<specimenCount id="CAC7E0A1FF88630D7388676E1AF0FB34" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount> +, +<collectorName id="71344EFEFF88630D76BC678B1B5AFB36" box="[186,260,1183,1211]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">P. Štys</collectorName> +lgt., +<determinerName id="29A2C7ECFF88630D773A678B1BFCFB34" box="[316,418,1183,1209]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">P. Kment</determinerName> +det. ( +<collectionCode id="BAD0B3EDFF88630D77E7678A1860FB35" box="[481,574,1182,1208]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/w50r-ge1v" name="Moravske Muzeum [Moravian Museum]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">MMBC</collectionCode> +) +</materialsCitation> +; +<materialsCitation id="6CA92175FF88630D7457678A1B91FB51" collectingDate="1965-09-27" collectingDateMax="1965-09-30" collectingDateMin="1965-09-27" collectionCode="MMBC" collectorName="P. Stys" country="Sudan" determinerName="P. Kment" location="Khartoum-Burri" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2"> +<location id="D91E7DF3FF88630D7457678A1959FB35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54689A3EFF89630A7691669D1F25F930:D91E7DF3FF88630D7457678A1959FB35" box="[593,775,1182,1208]" country="Sudan" name="Khartoum-Burri" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">Khartoum-Burri</location> +(42), [little garden, at lamp], +<date id="A87F0DE8FF88630D7256678A1EA5FB34" box="[1104,1275,1182,1209]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" value="1965-09-27" valueMax="1965-09-30" valueMin="1965-09-27"> +<collectingDate id="B83BF400FF88630D7256678A1EA5FB34" box="[1104,1275,1182,1209]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" value="1965-09-27" valueMax="1965-09-30" valueMin="1965-09-27">27.–30.ix.1965</collectingDate> +</date> +, +<specimenCount id="CAC7E0A1FF88630D7300678A1F1BFB34" box="[1286,1349,1182,1209]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount> +, +<collectorName id="71344EFEFF88630D7354678B1FC2FB36" box="[1362,1436,1183,1211]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">P. Štys</collectorName> +lgt., +<determinerName id="29A2C7ECFF88630D76CE67D71B73FB50" box="[200,301,1219,1245]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">P. Kment</determinerName> +det. ( +<collectionCode id="BAD0B3EDFF88630D776C67D61B99FB51" box="[362,455,1218,1244]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/w50r-ge1v" name="Moravske Muzeum [Moravian Museum]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">MMBC</collectionCode> +) +</materialsCitation> +; +<materialsCitation id="6CA92175FF88630D77DF67D61B5BFA8D" collectingDate="1966-11-02" collectionCode="MMBC" collectorName="P. Stys" country="Sudan" determinerName="P. Kment" location="Khartoum-Burri" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1"> +<location id="D91E7DF3FF88630D77DF67D618D1FB51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54689A3EFF89630A7691669D1F25F930:D91E7DF3FF88630D77DF67D618D1FB51" box="[473,655,1218,1244]" country="Sudan" name="Khartoum-Burri" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">Khartoum-Burri</location> +(507), [little garden, at light], +<date id="A87F0DE8FF88630D75DA67D61E17FB51" box="[988,1097,1218,1244]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" value="1966-11-02"> +<collectingDate id="B83BF400FF88630D75DA67D61E17FB51" box="[988,1097,1218,1244]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" value="1966-11-02">2.xi.1966</collectingDate> +</date> +, +<specimenCount id="CAC7E0A1FF88630D725567D61E25FB50" box="[1107,1147,1218,1245]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount> +, +<collectorName id="71344EFEFF88630D728E67D71E8FFB52" box="[1160,1233,1219,1247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">P. Štys</collectorName> +lgt., +<determinerName id="29A2C7ECFF88630D730E67D71F33FB50" box="[1288,1389,1219,1245]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">P. Kment</determinerName> +det. ( +<collectionCode id="BAD0B3EDFF88630D769967F21AA2FA8D" box="[159,252,1254,1280]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/w50r-ge1v" name="Moravske Muzeum [Moravian Museum]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">MMBC</collectionCode> +) +</materialsCitation> +; +<materialsCitation id="6CA92175FF88630D770967F21BFEFAA9" collectingDate="1967-10" collectionCode="MMBC" collectorName="Stys & Williams & Hansell" country="Sudan" determinerName="P. Kment" location="Khartoum-Burri" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1"> +<location id="D91E7DF3FF88630D770967F21B9BFA8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54689A3EFF89630A7691669D1F25F930:D91E7DF3FF88630D770967F21B9BFA8D" box="[271,453,1254,1280]" country="Sudan" name="Khartoum-Burri" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">Khartoum-Burri</location> +(1065), [at light], 1.–2.[correcty 3.] +<date id="A87F0DE8FF88630D754C67F219C0FA8D" box="[842,926,1254,1280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" value="1967-10"> +<collectingDate id="B83BF400FF88630D754C67F219C0FA8D" box="[842,926,1254,1280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" value="1967-10">x.1967</collectingDate> +</date> +, +<specimenCount id="CAC7E0A1FF88630D75AC67F2198AFA8C" box="[938,980,1254,1281]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount> +, [P. +<collectorName id="71344EFEFF88630D720467FC1E69FA8E" box="[1026,1079,1256,1283]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">Štys</collectorName> +,] N. +<collectorName id="71344EFEFF88630D726F67F21E91FA8D" box="[1129,1231,1254,1280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">Williams</collectorName> +& M. +<collectorName id="71344EFEFF88630D731367F21F35FA8D" box="[1301,1387,1254,1280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">Hansell</collectorName> +lgt., +<determinerName id="29A2C7ECFF88630D7691661F1AA3FAA8" box="[151,253,1291,1317]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">P. Kment</determinerName> +det. ( +<collectionCode id="BAD0B3EDFF88630D773C661E1BC9FAA9" box="[314,407,1290,1316]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/w50r-ge1v" name="Moravske Muzeum [Moravian Museum]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">MMBC</collectionCode> +) +</materialsCitation> +; +<materialsCitation id="6CA92175FF88630D77AC661E1EFEFAC5" collectingDate="1966-08-22" collectionCode="MMBC" collectorName="Stys & Venkatraman & Imam" country="Sudan" determinerName="P. Kment" latitude="15.4" location="Shambat" longLatPrecision="771" longitude="32.32" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1"> +<location id="D91E7DF3FF88630D77AC661E1852FAA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54689A3EFF89630A7691669D1F25F930:D91E7DF3FF88630D77AC661E1852FAA9" box="[426,524,1290,1316]" country="Sudan" latitude="15.4" longLatPrecision="771" longitude="32.32" name="Shambat" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">Shambat</location> +(375), [ +<geoCoordinate id="B9F54DEFFF88630D7464661E189AFAA8" box="[610,708,1290,1317]" degrees="15.40" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" precision="555" value="15.4">15.40°N</geoCoordinate> +<geoCoordinate id="B9F54DEFFF88630D74CC661E1976FAA9" box="[714,808,1290,1316]" degrees="32.32" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" precision="555" value="32.32">32.32°E</geoCoordinate> +, +<collectingMethod id="0580533FFF88630D7534661E19C6FAA8" box="[818,920,1290,1317]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">light trap</collectingMethod> +in fields at the University Farm], +<date id="A87F0DE8FF88630D7308661E1FC6FAA9" box="[1294,1432,1290,1316]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" value="1966-08-22"> +<collectingDate id="B83BF400FF88630D7308661E1FC6FAA9" box="[1294,1432,1290,1316]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" value="1966-08-22">22.viii.1966</collectingDate> +</date> +, +<specimenCount id="CAC7E0A1FF88630D7691663A1A9DFAC4" box="[151,195,1326,1353]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount> +, P. +<collectorName id="71344EFEFF88630D76EC66241B44FAC6" box="[234,282,1328,1355]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">Štys</collectorName> +[on label, +<collectorName id="71344EFEFF88630D7795663A1879FAC5" box="[403,551,1326,1352]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">Venkatraman</collectorName> +& +<collectorName id="71344EFEFF88630D744D663B18D2FAC4" box="[587,652,1327,1353]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">Imam</collectorName> +lgt. in field diary] lgt., +<determinerName id="29A2C7ECFF88630D7592663B19A5FAC4" box="[916,1019,1327,1353]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">P. Kment</determinerName> +det. ( +<collectionCode id="BAD0B3EDFF88630D723C663A1EC9FAC5" box="[1082,1175,1326,1352]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/w50r-ge1v" name="Moravske Muzeum [Moravian Museum]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">MMBC</collectionCode> +) +</materialsCitation> +; +<materialsCitation id="6CA92175FF88630D72AD663A197FFAE1" collectingDate="1966-10-11" collectionCode="MMBC" collectorName="P. Stys" country="Sudan" determinerName="P. 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Štys</collectorName> +lgt., +<determinerName id="29A2C7ECFF88630D741366471822FAE0" box="[533,636,1363,1389]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">P. Kment</determinerName> +det. ( +<collectionCode id="BAD0B3EDFF88630D74BA66461947FAE1" box="[700,793,1362,1388]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/w50r-ge1v" name="Moravske Muzeum [Moravian Museum]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">MMBC</collectionCode> +) +</materialsCitation> +; +<materialsCitation id="6CA92175FF88630D752B66461BF8FA1D" collectingDate="1966-10-25" collectionCode="MMBC" collectorName="P. Stys" country="Sudan" determinerName="P. Kment" location="Shambat" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1"> +<location id="D91E7DF3FF88630D752B664619D1FAE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54689A3EFF89630A7691669D1F25F930:D91E7DF3FF88630D752B664619D1FAE1" box="[813,911,1362,1388]" country="Sudan" name="Shambat" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">Shambat</location> +(496), [ +<collectingMethod id="0580533FFF88630D75E166461E08FAE0" box="[999,1110,1362,1389]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">light trap</collectingMethod> +], +<date id="A87F0DE8FF88630D726E66461E84FAE0" box="[1128,1242,1362,1389]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" value="1966-10-25"> +<collectingDate id="B83BF400FF88630D726E66461E84FAE0" box="[1128,1242,1362,1389]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" value="1966-10-25">25.x.1966</collectingDate> +</date> +, +<specimenCount id="CAC7E0A1FF88630D72E066461F4CFAE0" box="[1254,1298,1362,1389]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount> +, +<collectorName id="71344EFEFF88630D731866471F37FAE2" box="[1310,1385,1363,1391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">P. Štys</collectorName> +lgt., +<determinerName id="29A2C7ECFF88630D769166631AA1FA1C" box="[151,255,1399,1425]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">P. Kment</determinerName> +det. ( +<collectionCode id="BAD0B3EDFF88630D774666621BC0FA1D" box="[320,414,1398,1424]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/w50r-ge1v" name="Moravske Muzeum [Moravian Museum]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">MMBC</collectionCode> +) +</materialsCitation> +. +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF88630D77B76662184EFA1D" bold="true" box="[433,528,1398,1424]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147"> +<materialsCitation id="6CA92175FF88630D77B766621855FA1D" box="[433,523,1398,1424]" country="Sudan" location="Sennar" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="1"> +<location id="D91E7DF3FF88630D77B766621855FA1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54689A3EFF89630A7691669D1F25F930:D91E7DF3FF88630D77B766621855FA1D" box="[433,523,1398,1424]" country="Sudan" name="Sennar" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">Sennar</location> +</materialsCitation> +: +</emphasis> +<materialsCitation id="6CA92175FF88630D741E666219DFFA39" collectingDate="1967-02-27" collectionCode="MMBC" collectorName="Stys" country="Sudan" determinerName="P. Kment" latitude="12.36" location="Galegu" longLatPrecision="776" longitude="35.02" municipality="Dinder Game Reserve" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="An Nil al Azraq"> +<collectingRegion id="1E05E5CAFF88630D741E666218ADFA1D" box="[536,755,1398,1424]" country="Sudan" name="An Nil al Azraq" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">Blue Nile Province</collectingRegion> +, +<collectingMunicipality id="3C1AB152FF88630D7506666219A3FA1C" box="[768,1021,1398,1425]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">Dinder Game Reserve</collectingMunicipality> +, +<location id="D91E7DF3FF88630D720F66621E04FA1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54689A3EFF89630A7691669D1F25F930:D91E7DF3FF88630D720F66621E04FA1D" box="[1033,1114,1398,1424]" country="Sudan" latitude="12.36" longLatPrecision="776" longitude="35.02" municipality="Dinder Game Reserve" name="Galegu" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" stateProvince="An Nil al Azraq">Galegu</location> +(649), [ +<geoCoordinate id="B9F54DEFFF88630D72B366621F48FA1D" box="[1205,1302,1398,1424]" degrees="12.36" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" precision="555" value="12.36">12.36°N</geoCoordinate> +<geoCoordinate id="B9F54DEFFF88630D731866621F22FA1C" box="[1310,1404,1398,1425]" degrees="35.02" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" precision="555" value="35.02">35.02°E</geoCoordinate> +, at light], +<date id="A87F0DE8FF88630D76E4668E1B08FA39" box="[226,342,1434,1460]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" value="1967-02-27"> +<collectingDate id="B83BF400FF88630D76E4668E1B08FA39" box="[226,342,1434,1460]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" value="1967-02-27">27.ii.1967</collectingDate> +</date> +, +<specimenCount id="CAC7E0A1FF88630D7767668E1BFEFA38" box="[353,416,1434,1461]" count="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount> +<specimenCount id="CAC7E0A1FF88630D77A0668E1BB8FA38" box="[422,486,1434,1461]" count="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" type="female">8 ♀♀</specimenCount> +, P. +<collectorName id="71344EFEFF88630D740B66881863FA3A" box="[525,573,1436,1463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">Štys</collectorName> +lgt., +<determinerName id="29A2C7ECFF88630D7471668F1883FA38" box="[631,733,1435,1461]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">P. Kment</determinerName> +det. ( +<collectionCode id="BAD0B3EDFF88630D751A668E1927FA39" box="[796,889,1434,1460]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/w50r-ge1v" name="Moravske Muzeum [Moravian Museum]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">MMBC</collectionCode> +) +</materialsCitation> +; +<materialsCitation id="6CA92175FF88630D758A668E18BBFA55" collectingDate="1967-02-28" collectionCode="MMBC" collectorName="P. Stys" country="Sudan" determinerName="P. Kment" location="Galegu" municipality="Dinder Game Reserve" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1"> +<collectingMunicipality id="3C1AB152FF88630D758A668E1ED9FA38" box="[908,1159,1434,1461]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">Dinder Game Reserve</collectingMunicipality> +, +<location id="D91E7DF3FF88630D7294668E1EBDFA39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54689A3EFF89630A7691669D1F25F930:D91E7DF3FF88630D7294668E1EBDFA39" box="[1170,1251,1434,1460]" country="Sudan" municipality="Dinder Game Reserve" name="Galegu" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">Galegu</location> +(657), [at light], +<date id="A87F0DE8FF88630D769166AA1B55FA55" box="[151,267,1470,1496]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" value="1967-02-28"> +<collectingDate id="B83BF400FF88630D769166AA1B55FA55" box="[151,267,1470,1496]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" value="1967-02-28">28.ii.1967</collectingDate> +</date> +, +<specimenCount id="CAC7E0A1FF88630D771E66AA1B1CFA54" box="[280,322,1470,1497]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount> +, +<collectorName id="71344EFEFF88630D775766AB1BC2FA56" box="[337,412,1471,1499]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">P. Štys</collectorName> +lgt., +<determinerName id="29A2C7ECFF88630D77DE66AB1861FA54" box="[472,575,1471,1497]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">P. Kment</determinerName> +det. ( +<collectionCode id="BAD0B3EDFF88630D748666AA1880FA55" box="[640,734,1470,1496]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/w50r-ge1v" name="Moravske Muzeum [Moravian Museum]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">MMBC</collectionCode> +) +</materialsCitation> +. +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF88630D74F766AA1925FA55" bold="true" box="[753,891,1470,1496]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147"> +<collectingRegion id="1E05E5CAFF88630D74F766AA192BFA55" box="[753,885,1470,1496]" country="Sudan" name="An Nil al Abyad" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">White Nile</collectingRegion> +: +</emphasis> +<materialsCitation id="6CA92175FF88630D758566AA1BFCF9AD" collectingDate="1967-02-13" collectionCode="MMBC" collectorName="El Mellaha & Stys & P. Kment" country="Sudan" latitude="13.32" location="Ash Shawal" longLatPrecision="774" longitude="32.38" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="22" specimenCount-female="17" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="An Nil al Azraq"> +<collectingRegion id="1E05E5CAFF88630D758566AA1E03FA55" box="[899,1117,1470,1496]" country="Sudan" name="An Nil al Azraq" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">Blue Nile Province</collectingRegion> +, +<collectorName id="71344EFEFF88630D726C66AA1EB8FA55" box="[1130,1254,1470,1496]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">El Mellaha</collectorName> +(631, 632, 633) [correctly +<collectingRegion id="1E05E5CAFF88630D770A66F61BD3FA71" box="[268,397,1506,1532]" country="Sudan" name="An Nil al Abyad" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">White Nile</collectingRegion> +, +<location id="D91E7DF3FF88630D779E66F6187DFA71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54689A3EFF89630A7691669D1F25F930:D91E7DF3FF88630D779E66F6187DFA71" box="[408,547,1506,1532]" country="Sudan" latitude="13.32" longLatPrecision="774" longitude="32.38" name="Ash Shawal" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" stateProvince="An Nil al Azraq">Ash Shawal</location> +, +<geoCoordinate id="B9F54DEFFF88630D743766F618D1FA71" box="[561,655,1506,1532]" degrees="13.32" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" precision="555" value="13.32">13.32°N</geoCoordinate> +<geoCoordinate id="B9F54DEFFF88630D749E66F618A8FA71" box="[664,758,1506,1532]" degrees="32.38" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" precision="555" value="32.38">32.38°E</geoCoordinate> +, +<collectingMethod id="0580533FFF88630D750566F6192EFA70" box="[771,880,1506,1533]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">light trap</collectingMethod> +], +<date id="A87F0DE8FF88630D758266F619A6FA71" box="[900,1016,1506,1532]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" value="1967-02-13"> +<collectingDate id="B83BF400FF88630D758266F619A6FA71" box="[900,1016,1506,1532]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" value="1967-02-13">13.ii.1967</collectingDate> +</date> +, +<specimenCount id="CAC7E0A1FF88630D720366F61E18FA70" box="[1029,1094,1506,1533]" count="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" type="male">5 ♂♂</specimenCount> +<specimenCount id="CAC7E0A1FF88630D724966F61EC1FA70" box="[1103,1183,1506,1533]" count="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" type="female">17 ♀♀</specimenCount> +, P. +<collectorName id="71344EFEFF88630D72CC66F01EA4FA72" box="[1226,1274,1508,1535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">Štys</collectorName> +lgt. & det., +<collectorName id="71344EFEFF88630D738F66F71ABDF9AC" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">P. Kment</collectorName> +revid. ( +<collectionCode id="BAD0B3EDFF88630D773A65121BC7F9AD" box="[316,409,1542,1568]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/w50r-ge1v" name="Moravske Muzeum [Moravian Museum]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">MMBC</collectionCode> +) +</materialsCitation> +; +<materialsCitation id="6CA92175FF88630D77A865121F76F9C9" collectingDate="1967-02-14" collectionCode="MMBC" collectorName="Stys" country="Sudan" determinerName="P. Kment" latitude="13.55" location="Mal" longLatPrecision="774" longitude="32.22" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1"> +<location id="D91E7DF3FF88630D77A865121B85F9AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54689A3EFF89630A7691669D1F25F930:D91E7DF3FF88630D77A865121B85F9AD" box="[430,475,1542,1568]" country="Sudan" latitude="13.55" longLatPrecision="774" longitude="32.22" name="Mal" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">Mal</location> +aba (637), [ +<geoCoordinate id="B9F54DEFFF88630D746065121899F9AC" box="[614,711,1542,1569]" degrees="13.55" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" precision="555" value="13.55">13.55°N</geoCoordinate> +<geoCoordinate id="B9F54DEFFF88630D74C965121973F9AD" box="[719,813,1542,1568]" degrees="32.22" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" precision="555" value="32.22">32.22°E</geoCoordinate> +, sweeping of ruderal vegetation + margin of field with hyacinth bean +<taxonomicName id="1BC150ABFF88630D773C653E1894F9C9" box="[314,714,1578,1604]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lablab" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="purpureus" subSpecies="purpureus"> +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF88630D773C653E185DF9C9" box="[314,515,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">Lablab purpureus</emphasis> +subsp. +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF88630D745E653F1894F9C9" box="[600,714,1579,1604]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">purpureus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +], +<date id="A87F0DE8FF88630D74E7653E190BF9C9" box="[737,853,1578,1604]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" value="1967-02-14"> +<collectingDate id="B83BF400FF88630D74E7653E190BF9C9" box="[737,853,1578,1604]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" value="1967-02-14">14.ii.1967</collectingDate> +</date> +, +<specimenCount id="CAC7E0A1FF88630D7567653E19D5F9C8" box="[865,907,1578,1605]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount> +, P. +<collectorName id="71344EFEFF88630D75B5653819BDF9CA" box="[947,995,1580,1607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">Štys</collectorName> +lgt., +<determinerName id="29A2C7ECFF88630D721B653F1EDDF9C8" box="[1053,1155,1579,1605]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">P. Kment</determinerName> +det. ( +<collectionCode id="BAD0B3EDFF88630D72C5653E1F7FF9C9" box="[1219,1313,1578,1604]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/w50r-ge1v" name="Moravske Muzeum [Moravian Museum]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">MMBC</collectionCode> +) +</materialsCitation> +. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="94DB78A3FF88630A76C1655A18ECFBF0" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" type="biology_ecology"> +<paragraph id="DC7E2B28FF88630D76C1655A1EB0F821" blockId="3.[151,1437,282,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147"> +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF88630D76C1655A1B74F9E5" bold="true" box="[199,298,1614,1640]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">Habitat.</emphasis> +Very little is known about the biology and habitat of the species. According to +<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF88630D72A0655A1FC9F9E5" author="Seidenstucker, G." box="[1190,1431,1614,1640]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" pagination="269 - 279" refId="ref15047" refString="Seidenstucker, G. (1964) Zur Systematik von Bledionotus, Bethylimorphus und Thaumastella Horvath (Heteroptera, Lygaeidae). Reichenbachia, 3, 269 - 279." type="journal article" year="1964">Seidenstücker (1964)</bibRefCitation> +, the species is an Eremian faunal element which occurs in the hot season of the year, swarming in the night, being attracted to light along with cydnids of the genera +<taxonomicName id="1BC150ABFF88630D74BB658219C2F93C" authority="Dallas, 1851" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" box="[701,924,1686,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Aethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF88630D74BB65821957F93D" box="[701,777,1686,1712]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">Aethus</emphasis> +Dallas, 1851 +</taxonomicName> +, and +<taxonomicName id="1BC150ABFF88630D75D365831F62F93D" authority="Mulsant & Rey, 1866" authorityName="Mulsant & Rey" authorityYear="1866" box="[981,1340,1686,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Geotomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF88630D75D365831E19F93C" box="[981,1095,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">Geotomus</emphasis> +Mulsant & Rey, 1866 +</taxonomicName> +. Most of the available specimens were collected by light traps ( +<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF88630D74E065AE199BF959" author="Seidenstucker, G." box="[742,965,1722,1748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref15012" refString="Seidenstucker, G. (1960) Heteropteren aus Iran 1956, III. Thaumastella aradoides Horv., eine Lygaeidae ohne Ovipositor. Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, 38, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1960">Seidenstücker 1960</bibRefCitation> +, +<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF88630D75C865AE1E57F959" author="Seidenstucker, G." box="[974,1033,1722,1748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" pagination="269 - 279" refId="ref15047" refString="Seidenstucker, G. (1964) Zur Systematik von Bledionotus, Bethylimorphus und Thaumastella Horvath (Heteroptera, Lygaeidae). Reichenbachia, 3, 269 - 279." type="journal article" year="1964">1964</bibRefCitation> +; +<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF88630D721565AE1E8EF959" author="Linnavuori, R. E." box="[1043,1232,1722,1748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" pagination="1 - 81" refId="ref13270" refString="Linnavuori, R. E. (1977) Hemiptera of the Sudan, with remarks on some species of the adjacent countries 5. Tingidae, Piesmidae, Cydnidae, Thaumastellidae and Plataspidae. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 147, 1 - 81." type="journal article" year="1977">Linnavuori 1977</bibRefCitation> +, +<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF88630D72DF65AE1F4AF959" author="Linnavuori, R. E." box="[1241,1300,1722,1748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref13315" refString="Linnavuori, R. E. (1989) Heteroptera of Yemen and South Yemen. Acta Entomologica Fennica, 54, 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.33338 / ef. 83358" type="journal article" year="1989">1989</bibRefCitation> +; +<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF88630D731865AE1A8CF975" author="Hoberlandt, L." pageId="3" pageNumber="147" pagination="181 - 293" refId="ref12760" refString="Hoberlandt, L. (1997) Results of the Czechoslovak-Iranian entomological expeditions to Iran 1970, 1973 and 1977. Heteroptera: Acanthosomatidae, Cydnidae, Scutelleridae, Pentatomidae. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 44, 181 - 293. [1995]" type="journal article" year="1997">Hoberlandt 1997</bibRefCitation> +; this paper). Interestingly, the species often co-occurs in the light traps with +<taxonomicName id="1BC150ABFF88630D722265CB1A87F891" authority="(Walker, 1872)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Camptocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glaberrima"> +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF88630D722265CB1F6DF975" box="[1060,1331,1758,1785]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">Camptocera glaberrima</emphasis> +(Walker, 1872) +</taxonomicName> +( +<taxonomicName id="1BC150ABFF88630D76EB64161B98F891" box="[237,454,1794,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Rhyparochromidae</taxonomicName> +) ( +<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF88630D77D96416189AF891" author="Seidenstucker, G." box="[479,708,1794,1820]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref15012" refString="Seidenstucker, G. (1960) Heteropteren aus Iran 1956, III. Thaumastella aradoides Horv., eine Lygaeidae ohne Ovipositor. Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, 38, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1960">Seidenstücker 1960</bibRefCitation> +, +<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF88630D74D564101917F891" author="Stys, P." box="[723,841,1794,1823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" pagination="238 - 253" refId="ref15236" refString="Stys, P. (1964) Thaumastellidae - a new family of Pentatomoid Heteroptera. Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 61, 238 - 253." type="journal article" year="1964">Štys 1964</bibRefCitation> +, this paper). +<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF88630D75E364161EEEF891" author="Linnavuori, R. E." box="[997,1200,1794,1820]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" pagination="1 - 81" refId="ref13270" refString="Linnavuori, R. E. (1977) Hemiptera of the Sudan, with remarks on some species of the adjacent countries 5. Tingidae, Piesmidae, Cydnidae, Thaumastellidae and Plataspidae. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 147, 1 - 81." type="journal article" year="1977">Linnavuori (1977</bibRefCitation> +, +<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF88630D72B964161EA6F891" author="Linnavuori, R. E." box="[1215,1272,1794,1820]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref13315" refString="Linnavuori, R. E. (1989) Heteroptera of Yemen and South Yemen. Acta Entomologica Fennica, 54, 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.33338 / ef. 83358" type="journal article" year="1989">1989</bibRefCitation> +) mentioned it was collected in sandy habitats. +<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF88630D74096432195FF8CD" author="Seidenstucker, G." box="[527,769,1830,1856]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref15012" refString="Seidenstucker, G. (1960) Heteropteren aus Iran 1956, III. Thaumastella aradoides Horv., eine Lygaeidae ohne Ovipositor. Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, 38, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1960">Seidenstücker (1960)</bibRefCitation> +hypothesized that it lives in epipsammon, an idea shared by +<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF88630D76BD64581B1EF8E9" author="Stys, P." box="[187,320,1866,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" pagination="238 - 253" refId="ref15236" refString="Stys, P. (1964) Thaumastellidae - a new family of Pentatomoid Heteroptera. Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 61, 238 - 253." type="journal article" year="1964">Štys (1964)</bibRefCitation> +, however, we lack any observation to confirm it. +<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF88630D7577645E1E2BF8E9" author="Seidenstucker, G." box="[881,1141,1866,1892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref15012" refString="Seidenstucker, G. (1960) Heteropteren aus Iran 1956, III. Thaumastella aradoides Horv., eine Lygaeidae ohne Ovipositor. Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, 38, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1960">Seidenstücker’s (1960)</bibRefCitation> +prediction of existence of brachypterous morph of +<taxonomicName id="1BC150ABFF88630D77AE647A181DF805" authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1896" box="[424,579,1902,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Thaumastellidae" genus="Thaumastella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aradoides"> +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF88630D77AE647A181DF805" box="[424,579,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">Th. aradoides</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +has also not been confirmed, despite the brachypterous morph being the only known form in the three South African species ( +<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF88630D74B764861992F821" author="Schaefer, C. W. & Wilcox, D. B." box="[689,972,1938,1964]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" pagination="207 - 214" refId="ref14861" refString="Schaefer, C. W. & Wilcox, D. B. (1971) A new species of Thaumastellidae (Hemiptera: Pentatomoidea) from southern Africa. Journal of the Entomological Society of South Africa, 34 (2), 207 - 214." type="journal article" year="1971">Schaefer & Wilcox 1971</bibRefCitation> +, Jacobs 1989, this paper). +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="DC7E2B28FF88630A76C164A21AB8FDEC" blockId="3.[151,1437,282,2037]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,1725]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="3" pageNumber="147"> +<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF88630D76C164A21BC7F85D" author="Hoberlandt, L." box="[199,409,1974,2000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" pagination="181 - 293" refId="ref12760" refString="Hoberlandt, L. (1997) Results of the Czechoslovak-Iranian entomological expeditions to Iran 1970, 1973 and 1977. Heteroptera: Acanthosomatidae, Cydnidae, Scutelleridae, Pentatomidae. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 44, 181 - 293. [1995]" type="journal article" year="1997">Hoberlandt (1997)</bibRefCitation> +summarized the information on its occurrence in +<collectingCountry id="A4D66BB8FF88630D75DC64A31E59F85C" box="[986,1031,1975,2001]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">Iran</collectingCountry> +as follows: ‘ +<specimenCount id="CAC7E0A1FF88630D729D64A21EBEF85C" box="[1179,1248,1974,2001]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount> +and +<specimenCount id="CAC7E0A1FF88630D731D64A21F02F85C" box="[1307,1372,1974,2001]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount> +from the vicinity of Kahkom, +<quantity id="1B3986CDFF88630D77A964CE1BA6F879" box="[431,504,2010,2036]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity> +SW of Hajiabad, were collected by sweeping. Specimens from all other localities were collected by light trap mainly in coastal sandy plain (nos 202, 208, 209), dense savanna with tree-like growth with predominant +<taxonomicName id="1BC150ABFF8F630A776A63AF181CFF59" box="[364,578,187,212]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Prosopis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicigera"> +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8F630A776A63AF181CFF59" box="[364,578,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Prosopis spicigera</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[= +<taxonomicName id="1BC150ABFF8F630A747763AF18A7FF59" box="[625,761,187,212]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Prosopis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cineraria"> +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8F630A747763AF18A7FF59" box="[625,761,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">P. cineraria</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +], +<taxonomicName id="1BC150ABFF8F630A751263AF199AFF58" box="[788,964,187,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arabica"> +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8F630A751263AF199AFF58" box="[788,964,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Acacia arabica</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[= +<taxonomicName id="1BC150ABFF8F630A75F563AF1FD2FF59" box="[1011,1420,187,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="nilotica" subSpecies="tomentosa"> +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8F630A75F563AF1EE2FF58" box="[1011,1212,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Vachellia nilotica</emphasis> +subsp. +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8F630A731F63AF1FD2FF59" box="[1305,1420,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">tomentosa</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +], +<taxonomicName id="1BC150ABFF8F630A769163CB1B66FF74" box="[151,312,223,249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nubica"> +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8F630A769163CB1B66FF74" box="[151,312,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Acacia nubica</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[= +<taxonomicName id="1BC150ABFF8F630A775863CB18F8FF74" authority="var. oerfota" box="[350,678,223,249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="oerfota" variety="oerfota"> +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8F630A775863CB1840FF74" box="[350,542,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Vachellia oerfota</emphasis> +var. +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8F630A745363CB18F8FF74" box="[597,678,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">oerfota</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +], +<taxonomicName id="1BC150ABFF8F630A74BB63CB192AFF74" box="[701,884,223,249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tamaricaceae" genus="Tamarix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aphylla"> +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8F630A74BB63CB192AFF74" box="[701,884,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Tamarix aphylla</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="1BC150ABFF8F630A758463CB1E13FF75" box="[898,1101,223,249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salvadoraceae" genus="Salvadora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="persica"> +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8F630A758463CB1E13FF75" box="[898,1101,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Salvadora persica</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="1BC150ABFF8F630A725A63CB1F55FF74" box="[1116,1291,223,249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ciliata"> +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8F630A725A63CB1F55FF74" box="[1116,1291,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Ephedra ciliata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="1BC150ABFF8F630A731E63CB1B5FFE91" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Calligonum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="comosum"> +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8F630A731E63CB1B5FFE91" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Calligonum comosum</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="1BC150ABFF8F630A770962171BBBFE91" box="[271,485,259,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Calotropis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procera"> +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8F630A770962171BBBFE91" box="[271,485,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Calotropis procera</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +. Collecting places, nos. 215 and 323 represented typical steppe zones.’ In the +<collectingCountry id="A4D66BB8FF8F630A735662171B1EFECC" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry> +, +<taxonomicName id="1BC150ABFF8F630A775662331BB1FECC" authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1896" box="[336,495,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Thaumastellidae" genus="Thaumastella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aradoides"> +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8F630A775662331BB1FECC" box="[336,495,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Th. aradoides</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +was collected by light or water traps in desert ( +<collectingRegion id="1E05E5CAFF8F630A722F62331EDFFECC" box="[1065,1153,295,321]" country="United Arab Emirates" name="Ash Shariqah" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Sharjah</collectingRegion> +Desert Park) as well as mountainous areas (farms in Wadi Bih and Wadi Safad) (van +<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF8F630A756C625F19A7FEE8" author="Harten, A. van" box="[874,1017,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" refId="ref12274" refString="Harten, A. van. (2008) Collecting methods and localities. In: Harten, A. van (Ed.), Arthropod fauna of the UAE. Vol. 1. Dar Al Ummah Publishing, Abu Dhabi, pp. 14 - 32. [Complete pagination: 754 pp.]" type="book" year="2008">Harten 2008</bibRefCitation> +and this paper). Both in +<collectingCountry id="A4D66BB8FF8F630A7323625F1F37FEE8" box="[1317,1385,331,357]" name="Oman" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Oman</collectingCountry> +and +<collectingCountry id="A4D66BB8FF8F630A7691627B1B77FE04" box="[151,297,367,393]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry> +the collected specimens were attracted to light together with +<taxonomicName id="1BC150ABFF8F630A75DB627B1FC2FE04" authority="(Walker, 1872)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[989,1436,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Camptocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glaberrima"> +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8F630A75DB627B1EB3FE04" box="[989,1261,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Camptocera glaberrima</emphasis> +(Walker, 1872) +</taxonomicName> +( +<taxonomicName id="1BC150ABFF8F630A769962871B77FE20" box="[159,297,403,429]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Heteroptera</taxonomicName> +: +<taxonomicName id="1BC150ABFF8F630A773562871851FE20" box="[307,527,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Rhyparochromidae</taxonomicName> +); in +<collectingCountry id="A4D66BB8FF8F630A743A628718DEFE20" box="[572,640,403,429]" name="Oman" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Oman</collectingCountry> +they were collected in a sandy coastal plain with halophytic vegetation, in +<collectingCountry id="A4D66BB8FF8F630A76B562A31B1DFE5C" box="[179,323,439,465]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry> +in an arid sandy area with scanty vegetation ( +<taxonomicName id="1BC150ABFF8F630A753862A319F8FE5C" box="[830,934,439,465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8F630A753862A319F8FE5C" box="[830,934,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Vachellia</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="1BC150ABFF8F630A75B562A31E6AFE5C" box="[947,1076,439,465]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phragmites" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8F630A75B562A31E6AFE5C" box="[947,1076,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Phragmites</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="1BC150ABFF8F630A724762A31EC3FE5D" box="[1089,1181,439,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tamaricaceae" genus="Tamarix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8F630A724762A31EC3FE5D" box="[1089,1181,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Tamarix</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +) close to a small water course. According to field diaries of P. Štys, all but one of his Sudanese specimens were collected at light (including the one found in a bed); the only exception is +<specimenCount id="CAC7E0A1FF8F630A749162EB194DFD94" box="[663,787,511,537]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" type="female">one female</specimenCount> +originating from sample collected by sweeping of ruderal vegetation at margin of a field with hyacinth bean +<taxonomicName id="1BC150ABFF8F630A74C961371E01FDB1" box="[719,1119,547,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lablab" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="purpureus" subSpecies="purpureus"> +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8F630A74C9613719C6FDB1" box="[719,920,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Lablab purpureus</emphasis> +subsp. +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8F630A75EB61371E01FDB1" box="[1005,1119,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">purpureus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +( +<taxonomicName id="1BC150ABFF8F630A726861371E84FDB0" box="[1134,1242,547,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName> +) in Mal’aba (this paper). +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="DC7E2B28FF8F630A76C1617F1B5AFD40" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148"> +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8F630A76C1617F1B83FD09" bold="true" box="[199,477,618,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Host plant association.</emphasis> +There is no evidence of a host plant. In case of the cited plant associations, they refer to surrounding vegetation or cases when the insect was stationary on the plant, i.e., no feeding behavior was observed. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="DC7E2B28FF8F630A76C161C318ECFBF0" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148"> +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8F630A76C161C31B17FD7C" bold="true" box="[199,329,727,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Phenology.</emphasis> +Based on the available collecting dates, the adults of +<taxonomicName id="1BC150ABFF8F630A759661C31E74FD7C" authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1896" box="[912,1066,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Thaumastellidae" genus="Thaumastella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aradoides"> +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8F630A759661C31E74FD7C" box="[912,1066,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Th. aradoides</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +may be found all around the year. However, there seems to be differences between the particular regions as the answer to the local climatic conditions. In the Nile basin ( +<collectingCountry id="A4D66BB8FF8F630A775A600B1BB1FCB4" box="[348,495,799,825]" name="South Sudan" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">South Sudan</collectingCountry> +, +<collectingCountry id="A4D66BB8FF8F630A77FF600B1861FCB4" box="[505,575,799,825]" name="Sudan" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Sudan</collectingCountry> +and +<collectingCountry id="A4D66BB8FF8F630A7472600B189CFCB4" box="[628,706,799,825]" name="Eritrea" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Eritrea</collectingCountry> +) and +<collectingCountry id="A4D66BB8FF8F630A74F8600B1967FCB4" box="[766,825,799,825]" name="Chad" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Chad</collectingCountry> +the specimens were collected in the following periods: 5.–20.i., 13.–28.ii, 26.–27.iii., 10.–12.v., 20.–22.v., 5.vi., 22.viii., 14.ix.–31.x., 11.xi.–3.xii.; interestingly, the large series of specimens collected in Khartoum and its vicinity by Pavel Štys between 14.ix. and 31.x. has its distinct peak on 10.x. ( +<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF8F630A7746609F187CFC28" author="Seidenstucker, G." box="[320,546,907,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" pagination="269 - 279" refId="ref15047" refString="Seidenstucker, G. (1964) Zur Systematik von Bledionotus, Bethylimorphus und Thaumastella Horvath (Heteroptera, Lygaeidae). Reichenbachia, 3, 269 - 279." type="journal article" year="1964">Seidenstücker 1964</bibRefCitation> +; +<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF8F630A7429609F18B0FC28" author="Linnavuori, R. E." box="[559,750,907,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 81" refId="ref13270" refString="Linnavuori, R. E. (1977) Hemiptera of the Sudan, with remarks on some species of the adjacent countries 5. Tingidae, Piesmidae, Cydnidae, Thaumastellidae and Plataspidae. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 147, 1 - 81." type="journal article" year="1977">Linnavuori 1977</bibRefCitation> +, +<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF8F630A74FC609F191CFC28" author="Linnavuori, R. E." box="[762,834,907,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref13353" refString="Linnavuori, R. E. (1993 a) Cydnidae of West, Central and North-East Africa (Heteroptera). Acta Zoologica Fennica, 192, 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1993">1993a</bibRefCitation> +; this paper). In +<collectingCountry id="A4D66BB8FF8F630A75F2609F1E1BFC28" box="[1012,1093,907,933]" name="Yemen" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Yemen</collectingCountry> +, the specimens were collected from July to October ( +<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF8F630A778D60BB1816FC44" author="Linnavuori, R. E." box="[395,584,943,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref13315" refString="Linnavuori, R. E. (1989) Heteroptera of Yemen and South Yemen. Acta Entomologica Fennica, 54, 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.33338 / ef. 83358" type="journal article" year="1989">Linnavuori 1989</bibRefCitation> +, +<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF8F630A745760BB18C7FC44" author="Linnavuori, R. E." box="[593,665,943,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref13353" refString="Linnavuori, R. E. (1993 a) Cydnidae of West, Central and North-East Africa (Heteroptera). Acta Zoologica Fennica, 192, 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1993">1993a</bibRefCitation> +; +<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF8F630A74A560BB19A4FC44" author="Linnavuori, R. E. & van Harten, A." box="[675,1018,943,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" pagination="157 - 188" refId="ref13439" refString="Linnavuori, R. E. & van Harten, A. (2002) Additional notes on the Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) of Yemen II. Esperiana, Buchreihe zur Entomologie, 9, 157 - 188." type="journal article" year="2002">Linnavuori & van Harten 2002</bibRefCitation> +, +<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF8F630A720560BB1E61FC44" author="Linnavuori, R. E. & van Harten, A." box="[1027,1087,943,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" pagination="161 - 174" refId="ref13480" refString="Linnavuori, R. E. & van Harten, A. (2006) Additional notes on the Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) ofYemen IV. Pentatomomorpha. Acta Universitatis Carolinae Biologica, 49, 161 - 174." type="journal article" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation> +; this paper), while in the nearby +<collectingRegion id="1E05E5CAFF8F630A769160C71A8FFC60" box="[151,209,979,1005]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Jizan" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Jizan</collectingRegion> +( +<collectingCountry id="A4D66BB8FF8F630A76E660C71B26FC60" box="[224,376,979,1005]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry> +), it was sampled on 17.iii. (this paper). In the +<collectingCountry id="A4D66BB8FF8F630A757860C71E2AFC60" box="[894,1140,979,1005]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry> +and +<collectingCountry id="A4D66BB8FF8F630A72AD60C71EACFC60" box="[1195,1266,979,1005]" name="Oman" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Oman</collectingCountry> +, the specimens were collected on 2.iii.–1.iv., 22.iv.–21.vi., and 13.xii. (this paper), while all the records from the adjacent areas of +<collectingCountry id="A4D66BB8FF8F630A7691670F1A9AFBB8" box="[151,196,1051,1077]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Iran</collectingCountry> +come from May ( +<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF8F630A778A670F1833FBB8" author="Seidenstucker, G." box="[396,621,1051,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref15012" refString="Seidenstucker, G. (1960) Heteropteren aus Iran 1956, III. Thaumastella aradoides Horv., eine Lygaeidae ohne Ovipositor. Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, 38, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1960">Seidenstücker 1960</bibRefCitation> +, +<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF8F630A7471670F18ECFBB8" author="Seidenstucker, G." box="[631,690,1051,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" pagination="269 - 279" refId="ref15047" refString="Seidenstucker, G. (1964) Zur Systematik von Bledionotus, Bethylimorphus und Thaumastella Horvath (Heteroptera, Lygaeidae). Reichenbachia, 3, 269 - 279." type="journal article" year="1964">1964</bibRefCitation> +; +<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF8F630A74BB670F1925FBB8" author="Hoberlandt, L." box="[701,891,1051,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" pagination="181 - 293" refId="ref12760" refString="Hoberlandt, L. (1997) Results of the Czechoslovak-Iranian entomological expeditions to Iran 1970, 1973 and 1977. Heteroptera: Acanthosomatidae, Cydnidae, Scutelleridae, Pentatomidae. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 44, 181 - 293. [1995]" type="journal article" year="1997">Hoberlandt 1997</bibRefCitation> +) and those from +<collectingRegion id="1E05E5CAFF8F630A7231670F1EC5FBB8" box="[1079,1179,1051,1077]" country="Iraq" name="Baghdad" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Baghdad</collectingRegion> +( +<collectingCountry id="A4D66BB8FF8F630A72AF670F1E87FBB8" box="[1193,1241,1051,1077]" name="Iraq" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Iraq</collectingCountry> +) from September ( +<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF8F630A7699672B1BDCFBD4" author="Seidenstucker, G." box="[159,386,1087,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" pagination="269 - 279" refId="ref15047" refString="Seidenstucker, G. (1964) Zur Systematik von Bledionotus, Bethylimorphus und Thaumastella Horvath (Heteroptera, Lygaeidae). Reichenbachia, 3, 269 - 279." type="journal article" year="1964">Seidenstücker 1964</bibRefCitation> +, +<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF8F630A7789672B1800FBD4" author="Linnavuori, R. E." box="[399,606,1087,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" pagination="37 - 56" refId="ref13385" refString="Linnavuori, R. E. (1993 b) Hemipetra of Iraq. II. Cydnidae, Thaumastellidae, Pentatomidae, Stenocephalidae, Coreidae, Alydidae, Rhopalidae, and Pyrrhocoridae. Entomologica Fennica, 4, 37 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.33338 / ef. 83749" type="journal article" year="1993">Linnavuori 1993b</bibRefCitation> +). There is probably more than one generation per year, but their number cannot be estimated based on the available data. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="94DB78A3FF8F630A76C167921F25F930" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" type="distribution"> +<paragraph id="DC7E2B28FF8F630A76C167921B0AFA68" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148"> +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8F630A76C167921B07FB2D" bold="true" box="[199,345,1158,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Distribution</emphasis> +( +<figureCitation id="44FA37ADFF8F630A776067931B8DFB2C" box="[358,467,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–11" captionStartId="10.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 9–11. Distribution maps of Thaumastella species: 9—general view; 10—detailed distribution of Th. aradoides Horváth, 1896 in North Africa and Near East; 11—detailed distribution of Th. elizabethae Jacobs, 1989, Th. namaquensis Schaefer & Wilcox, 1971 and Thaumastella sp. nov. in Namibia and South Africa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240938/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Figs 9, 11</figureCitation> +). +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8F630A77E0679219D0FB2D" bold="true" box="[486,910,1158,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148"> +PALAEARCTIC REGION: +<collectingCountry id="A4D66BB8FF8F630A7533679219D0FB2D" box="[821,910,1158,1184]" name="Algeria" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Algeria</collectingCountry> +</emphasis> +( +<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF8F630A759C67931E66FB2C" author="Horvath, G." box="[922,1080,1159,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" pagination="322 - 329" refId="ref12806" refString="Horvath, G. (1896) Hemiptera nova palaearctica. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek, 19, 322 - 329." type="journal article" year="1896">Horváth 1896</bibRefCitation> +); +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8F630A724F67931ED9FB2C" bold="true" box="[1097,1159,1159,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148"> +<collectingCountry id="A4D66BB8FF8F630A724F67931EDCFB2C" box="[1097,1154,1159,1185]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Iran</collectingCountry> +: +</emphasis> +<collectingRegion id="1E05E5CAFF8F630A728A67931F4EFB2C" box="[1164,1296,1159,1185]" country="Iran" name="Hormozgan" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Hormozgan</collectingRegion> +( +<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF8F630A731A67931A8CFB48" author="Hoberlandt, L." pageId="4" pageNumber="148" pagination="181 - 293" refId="ref12760" refString="Hoberlandt, L. (1997) Results of the Czechoslovak-Iranian entomological expeditions to Iran 1970, 1973 and 1977. Heteroptera: Acanthosomatidae, Cydnidae, Scutelleridae, Pentatomidae. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 44, 181 - 293. [1995]" type="journal article" year="1997">Hoberlandt 1997</bibRefCitation> +, +<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF8F630A76D967BF1851FB48" author="Kment, P. & Vilimova, J." box="[223,527,1195,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 59" refId="ref13156" refString="Kment, P. & Vilimova, J. (2010 a) Thoracic scent efferent system of the Tessaratomidae sensu lato (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea) with implication to the phylogeny of the family. Zootaxa, 2363 (1), 1 - 59. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2363.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Kment & Vilímová 2010a</bibRefCitation> +,b), +<collectingRegion id="1E05E5CAFF8F630A743167BF18CFFB48" box="[567,657,1195,1221]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Kerman</collectingRegion> +( +<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF8F630A74A467BF19DBFB48" author="Seidenstucker, G." box="[674,901,1195,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref15012" refString="Seidenstucker, G. (1960) Heteropteren aus Iran 1956, III. Thaumastella aradoides Horv., eine Lygaeidae ohne Ovipositor. Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, 38, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1960">Seidenstücker 1960</bibRefCitation> +, +<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF8F630A759467BF1993FB48" author="Seidenstucker, G." box="[914,973,1195,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" pagination="269 - 279" refId="ref15047" refString="Seidenstucker, G. (1964) Zur Systematik von Bledionotus, Bethylimorphus und Thaumastella Horvath (Heteroptera, Lygaeidae). Reichenbachia, 3, 269 - 279." type="journal article" year="1964">1964</bibRefCitation> +; misinterpreted as Sistan & Baluchestan in +<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF8F630A76B067DB1BC6FB64" author="Ghahari, H. & Moulet, P. & Rider, D. A." box="[182,408,1231,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 95" refId="ref12067" refString="Ghahari, H., Moulet, P. & Rider, D. A. (2014) An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa, 3837 (1), 1 - 95. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3837.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014"> +Ghahari +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8F630A771F67DB1B0DFB64" box="[281,339,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">et al.</emphasis> +2014 +</bibRefCitation> +); +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8F630A77AB67DB1BBCFB64" bold="true" box="[429,482,1231,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148"> +<collectingCountry id="A4D66BB8FF8F630A77AB67DB1BBCFB64" box="[429,482,1231,1257]" name="Iraq" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Iraq</collectingCountry> +</emphasis> +( +<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF8F630A77F467DB188BFB64" author="Seidenstucker, G." box="[498,725,1231,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" pagination="269 - 279" refId="ref15047" refString="Seidenstucker, G. (1964) Zur Systematik von Bledionotus, Bethylimorphus und Thaumastella Horvath (Heteroptera, Lygaeidae). Reichenbachia, 3, 269 - 279." type="journal article" year="1964">Seidenstücker 1964</bibRefCitation> +, +<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF8F630A74E767DB19EFFB64" author="Linnavuori, R. E." box="[737,945,1231,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" pagination="37 - 56" refId="ref13385" refString="Linnavuori, R. E. (1993 b) Hemipetra of Iraq. II. Cydnidae, Thaumastellidae, Pentatomidae, Stenocephalidae, Coreidae, Alydidae, Rhopalidae, and Pyrrhocoridae. Entomologica Fennica, 4, 37 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.33338 / ef. 83749" type="journal article" year="1993">Linnavuori 1993b</bibRefCitation> +); +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8F630A75C067DA1E4FFB65" bold="true" box="[966,1041,1230,1256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148"> +<collectingCountry id="A4D66BB8FF8F630A75C067DA1E4FFB65" box="[966,1041,1230,1256]" name="Oman" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Oman</collectingCountry> +</emphasis> +(new record); +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8F630A72BA67DA1F02FB65" bold="true" box="[1212,1372,1230,1256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148"> +<collectingCountry id="A4D66BB8FF8F630A72BA67DA1F02FB65" box="[1212,1372,1230,1256]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry> +</emphasis> +(new record); +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8F630A76FE67E6185AFA81" bold="true" box="[248,516,1266,1292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148"> +<collectingCountry id="A4D66BB8FF8F630A76FE67E6185AFA81" box="[248,516,1266,1292]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry> +</emphasis> +(new record); +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8F630A74A967E7195EFA80" bold="true" box="[687,768,1267,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148"> +<collectingCountry id="A4D66BB8FF8F630A74A967E7195EFA80" box="[687,768,1267,1293]" name="Yemen" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Yemen</collectingCountry> +</emphasis> +( +<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF8F630A751467E7198CFA80" author="Linnavuori, R. E." box="[786,978,1267,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref13315" refString="Linnavuori, R. E. (1989) Heteroptera of Yemen and South Yemen. Acta Entomologica Fennica, 54, 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.33338 / ef. 83358" type="journal article" year="1989">Linnavuori 1989</bibRefCitation> +, +<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF8F630A75D967E71E78FA80" author="Linnavuori, R. E." box="[991,1062,1267,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref13353" refString="Linnavuori, R. E. (1993 a) Cydnidae of West, Central and North-East Africa (Heteroptera). Acta Zoologica Fennica, 192, 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1993">1993a</bibRefCitation> +; +<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF8F630A723267E71FC6FA80" author="Linnavuori, R. E. & van Harten, A." box="[1076,1432,1267,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" pagination="157 - 188" refId="ref13439" refString="Linnavuori, R. E. & van Harten, A. (2002) Additional notes on the Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) of Yemen II. Esperiana, Buchreihe zur Entomologie, 9, 157 - 188." type="journal article" year="2002">Linnavuori & van Harten 2002</bibRefCitation> +, +<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF8F630A769166031A8AFABC" author="Linnavuori, R. E. & van Harten, A." box="[151,212,1303,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" pagination="161 - 174" refId="ref13480" refString="Linnavuori, R. E. & van Harten, A. (2006) Additional notes on the Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) ofYemen IV. Pentatomomorpha. Acta Universitatis Carolinae Biologica, 49, 161 - 174." type="journal article" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation> +). +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8F630A76E3660218CAFABC" bold="true" box="[229,660,1302,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148"> +AFROTROPICAL REGION: +<collectingCountry id="A4D66BB8FF8F630A744A660318CAFABC" box="[588,660,1303,1329]" name="Egypt" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Egypt</collectingCountry> +</emphasis> +(new record); +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8F630A75326602192BFABD" bold="true" box="[820,885,1302,1328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148"> +<collectingCountry id="A4D66BB8FF8F630A75326602192BFABD" box="[820,885,1302,1328]" name="Chad" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Chad</collectingCountry> +</emphasis> +( +<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF8F630A758566031E10FABC" author="Linnavuori, R. E." box="[899,1102,1303,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref13353" refString="Linnavuori, R. E. (1993 a) Cydnidae of West, Central and North-East Africa (Heteroptera). Acta Zoologica Fennica, 192, 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1993">Linnavuori 1993a</bibRefCitation> +); +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8F630A726666021EE9FABD" bold="true" box="[1120,1207,1302,1328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148"> +<collectingCountry id="A4D66BB8FF8F630A726666021EE9FABD" box="[1120,1207,1302,1328]" name="Eritrea" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Eritrea</collectingCountry> +</emphasis> +( +<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF8F630A72C366031FD1FABC" author="Linnavuori, R. E." box="[1221,1423,1303,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref13353" refString="Linnavuori, R. E. (1993 a) Cydnidae of West, Central and North-East Africa (Heteroptera). Acta Zoologica Fennica, 192, 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1993">Linnavuori 1993a</bibRefCitation> +); +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8F630A7691662E1B6DFAD9" bold="true" box="[151,307,1338,1364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148"> +<collectingCountry id="A4D66BB8FF8F630A7691662E1B6DFAD9" box="[151,307,1338,1364]" name="South Sudan" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">South Sudan</collectingCountry> +</emphasis> +( +<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF8F630A7741662F1854FAD8" author="Linnavuori, R. E." box="[327,522,1339,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 81" refId="ref13270" refString="Linnavuori, R. E. (1977) Hemiptera of the Sudan, with remarks on some species of the adjacent countries 5. Tingidae, Piesmidae, Cydnidae, Thaumastellidae and Plataspidae. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 147, 1 - 81." type="journal article" year="1977">Linnavuori 1977</bibRefCitation> +); +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8F630A7427662E1833FAD9" bold="true" box="[545,621,1338,1364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148"> +<collectingCountry id="A4D66BB8FF8F630A7427662E1833FAD9" box="[545,621,1338,1364]" name="Sudan" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Sudan</collectingCountry> +</emphasis> +( +<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF8F630A7486662F1942FAD8" author="Dolling, W. R." box="[640,796,1339,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" pagination="61 - 76" refId="ref11862" refString="Dolling, W. R. (1981) A rationalized classification of the burrower bugs (Cydnidae). Systematic Entomology, 6, 61 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1981. tb 00016. x" type="journal article" year="1981">Dolling 1981</bibRefCitation> +; +<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF8F630A752D662F19AAFAD8" author="Rider, D. A. & Schwertner, C. F. & Vilimova, J. & Redei, D. & Kment, P. & Thomas, D. B." box="[811,1012,1339,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" pagination="25 - 201" refId="ref14496" refString="Rider, D. A., Schwertner, C. F., Vilimova, J., Redei, D., Kment, P. & Thomas, D. B. (2018) Higher systematics of Pentatomoidea. In: McPherson, J. E. (Ed.), Invasive stink bugs and related species (Pentatomoidea): Biology, higher systematics, semiochemistry, and management. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton, London, New York, pp. 25 - 201. [Complete pagination: xix + 819 pp.] https: // doi. org / 10.1201 / 9781315371221 - 2" type="book chapter" year="2018"> +Rider +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8F630A7572662F19F1FAD8" box="[884,943,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">et al.</emphasis> +2018 +</bibRefCitation> +, without exact localities): +<collectingRegion id="1E05E5CAFF8F630A7321662F1FC2FAD8" box="[1319,1436,1339,1365]" country="Sudan" name="Al Jazira" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Al Jazirah</collectingRegion> +( +<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF8F630A76A6664B1B3DFAF4" author="Linnavuori, R. E." box="[160,355,1375,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 81" refId="ref13270" refString="Linnavuori, R. E. (1977) Hemiptera of the Sudan, with remarks on some species of the adjacent countries 5. Tingidae, Piesmidae, Cydnidae, Thaumastellidae and Plataspidae. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 147, 1 - 81." type="journal article" year="1977">Linnavuori 1977</bibRefCitation> +), +<collectingRegion id="1E05E5CAFF8F630A777F664B1B8EFAF4" box="[377,464,1375,1401]" country="Sudan" name="Kassala" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Kassala</collectingRegion> +( +<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF8F630A77E5664B18FBFAF4" author="Linnavuori, R. E." box="[483,677,1375,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 81" refId="ref13270" refString="Linnavuori, R. E. (1977) Hemiptera of the Sudan, with remarks on some species of the adjacent countries 5. Tingidae, Piesmidae, Cydnidae, Thaumastellidae and Plataspidae. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 147, 1 - 81." type="journal article" year="1977">Linnavuori 1977</bibRefCitation> +), +<collectingRegion id="1E05E5CAFF8F630A74BD664B1973FAF4" box="[699,813,1375,1401]" country="Sudan" name="Al Khartoum" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Khartoum</collectingRegion> +(new record), +<collectingRegion id="1E05E5CAFF8F630A75DC664B1E66FAF4" box="[986,1080,1375,1401]" country="Sudan" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Red Sea</collectingRegion> +( +<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF8F630A724A664B1F50FAF4" author="Linnavuori, R. E." box="[1100,1294,1375,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 81" refId="ref13270" refString="Linnavuori, R. E. (1977) Hemiptera of the Sudan, with remarks on some species of the adjacent countries 5. Tingidae, Piesmidae, Cydnidae, Thaumastellidae and Plataspidae. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 147, 1 - 81." type="journal article" year="1977">Linnavuori 1977</bibRefCitation> +), +<collectingRegion id="1E05E5CAFF8F630A7322664B1FC2FAF4" box="[1316,1436,1375,1401]" country="Sudan" name="Nahr an Nil" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">River Nile</collectingRegion> +( +<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF8F630A769966971B01FA10" author="Linnavuori, R. E." box="[159,351,1411,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 81" refId="ref13270" refString="Linnavuori, R. E. (1977) Hemiptera of the Sudan, with remarks on some species of the adjacent countries 5. Tingidae, Piesmidae, Cydnidae, Thaumastellidae and Plataspidae. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 147, 1 - 81." type="journal article" year="1977">Linnavuori 1977</bibRefCitation> +), Sennar (new record), +<collectingRegion id="1E05E5CAFF8F630A745966971887FA10" box="[607,729,1411,1437]" country="Sudan" name="An Nil al Abyad" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">White Nile</collectingRegion> +( +<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF8F630A74E1669719F8FA10" author="Linnavuori, R. E." box="[743,934,1411,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 81" refId="ref13270" refString="Linnavuori, R. E. (1977) Hemiptera of the Sudan, with remarks on some species of the adjacent countries 5. Tingidae, Piesmidae, Cydnidae, Thaumastellidae and Plataspidae. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 147, 1 - 81." type="journal article" year="1977">Linnavuori 1977</bibRefCitation> +, this paper).— +<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF8F630A724F66901E97FA10" author="Stys, P." box="[1097,1225,1411,1439]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" pagination="238 - 253" refId="ref15236" refString="Stys, P. (1964) Thaumastellidae - a new family of Pentatomoid Heteroptera. Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 61, 238 - 253." type="journal article" year="1964">Štys (1964)</bibRefCitation> +reported +<specimenCount id="CAC7E0A1FF8F630A733466971F04FA10" box="[1330,1370,1411,1437]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount> +and +<specimenCount id="CAC7E0A1FF8F630A738866971A9FFA4C" count="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount> +from HNHM labelled as Saïgon, but considered its provenience from Vietnam as improbable (see also +<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF8F630A733C66B31B16FA68" author="Schaefer, C. W. & Wilcox, D. B." pageId="4" pageNumber="148" pagination="207 - 214" refId="ref14861" refString="Schaefer, C. W. & Wilcox, D. B. (1971) A new species of Thaumastellidae (Hemiptera: Pentatomoidea) from southern Africa. Journal of the Entomological Society of South Africa, 34 (2), 207 - 214." type="journal article" year="1971">Schaefer & Wilcox 1971</bibRefCitation> +). +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="DC7E2B28FF8F630A76C166FB1F25F930" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148"> +Most of the known localities of +<taxonomicName id="1BC150ABFF8F630A744766FB18BCF984" authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1896" box="[577,738,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Thaumastellidae" genus="Thaumastella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aradoides"> +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8F630A744766FB18BCF984" box="[577,738,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Th. aradoides</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +are concentrated in three distinct areas: i) the Nile basin in +<collectingCountry id="A4D66BB8FF8F630A769165071B73F9A0" box="[151,301,1555,1581]" name="South Sudan" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">South Sudan</collectingCountry> +, +<collectingCountry id="A4D66BB8FF8F630A773C65071BDFF9A0" box="[314,385,1555,1581]" name="Sudan" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Sudan</collectingCountry> +and +<collectingCountry id="A4D66BB8FF8F630A77BB65071851F9A0" box="[445,527,1555,1581]" name="Eritrea" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Eritrea</collectingCountry> +; ii) +<collectingCountry id="A4D66BB8FF8F630A7438650718CEF9A0" box="[574,656,1555,1581]" name="Yemen" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Yemen</collectingCountry> +and the adjacent +<collectingRegion id="1E05E5CAFF8F630A756665071E59F9A0" box="[864,1031,1555,1581]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Jizan" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Jizan province</collectingRegion> +of the +<collectingCountry id="A4D66BB8FF8F630A725B65071EA6F9A0" box="[1117,1272,1555,1581]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry> +, and iii) areas around the Strait of +<collectingCountry id="A4D66BB8FF8F630A777D65231B86F9DC" box="[379,472,1591,1617]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Hormuz</collectingCountry> +in the +<collectingCountry id="A4D66BB8FF8F630A74236523183CF9DC" box="[549,610,1591,1617]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">UAE</collectingCountry> +, +<collectingCountry id="A4D66BB8FF8F630A7468652318EAF9DC" box="[622,692,1591,1617]" name="Oman" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Oman</collectingCountry> +and +<collectingCountry id="A4D66BB8FF8F630A74EC65231942F9DC" box="[746,796,1591,1617]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Iran</collectingCountry> +. There are four exceptions—isolated localities +<collectingRegion id="1E05E5CAFF8F630A733365231FDEF9DC" box="[1333,1408,1591,1617]" country="Algeria" name="Biskra" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Biskra</collectingRegion> +in southern outskirts of Atlas Mts. ( +<collectingCountry id="A4D66BB8FF8F630A7409654F1835F9F8" box="[527,619,1627,1653]" name="Algeria" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Algeria</collectingCountry> +), Farcha near N’Djamena east of +<collectingCountry id="A4D66BB8FF8F630A75EF654F1E7BF9F8" box="[1001,1061,1627,1653]" name="Chad" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Chad</collectingCountry> +Lake ( +<collectingCountry id="A4D66BB8FF8F630A7272654F1EE8F9F8" box="[1140,1206,1627,1653]" name="Chad" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Chad</collectingCountry> +), West Desert Oasis ( +<collectingCountry id="A4D66BB8FF8F630A7699656B1AB7F914" box="[159,233,1663,1689]" name="Egypt" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Egypt</collectingCountry> +), and +<collectingRegion id="1E05E5CAFF8F630A7736656B1BCBF914" box="[304,405,1663,1689]" country="Iraq" name="Baghdad" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Baghdad</collectingRegion> +on Tigris River ( +<collectingCountry id="A4D66BB8FF8F630A7459656B18CDF914" box="[607,659,1663,1689]" name="Iraq" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Iraq</collectingCountry> +). Although the known localities are situated in Eremian region, the species apparently avoids the central desert areas of the Sahara, Arabian Peninsula and eastern +<collectingCountry id="A4D66BB8FF8F630A72DD65B71F57F930" box="[1243,1289,1699,1725]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Iran</collectingCountry> +( +<figureCitation id="44FA37ADFF8F630A731F65B71F30F930" box="[1305,1390,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–13" captionStartId="11.[152,270,1582,1606]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1558]" captionTargetId="figure-38@11.[151,1436,181,1558]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 12–13. Comparison of distribution of Thaumastella aradoides Horváth, 1896 (12) and the South African species of Thaumastella (13), Th. elizabethae Jacobs, 1989, Th. namaquensis Schaefer & Wilcox, 1971 and Thaumastella sp. nov., compared to ecoregions according to Shorthouse (2010)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240940/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Fig. 12</figureCitation> +). +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +</treatment> +</document> \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/68/9A/54689A3EFF8F63087691641A19BFFC98.xml b/data/54/68/9A/54689A3EFF8F63087691641A19BFFC98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39afce49b43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/68/9A/54689A3EFF8F63087691641A19BFFC98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,396 @@ +<document id="A200ADD3786C96FF87BDCBAAE54C59DB" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5541.2.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14240928" ID-ZooBank="1937CADB-82C4-48E0-AAE9-E2CFB9F084DE" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="jonas" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1732833769153" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kment, Petr, Jacobs, Dawid H., Carapezza, Attilio, Deckert, Jürgen, Rider, David A. & Kóbor, Péter" docDate="2024" docId="54689A3EFF8F63087691641A19BFFC98" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5541.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5541 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5541.2.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Thaumastella elizabethae Jacobs 1989" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="150" masterDocId="A851E246FF8B630E760663141A5EFF8D" masterDocTitle="Desert Bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Thaumastellidae): New records and review of the distribution and habitat of this relict group" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="144" pageNumber="148" updateTime="1733254061221" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED"> +<mods:mods id="7F9932D372C270C02F97EBA70DD79F15" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3"> +<mods:titleInfo id="49D45D7C59271413DB26E884A2235D3D"> +<mods:title id="B55BAED26821462B069B9EDAF0F45DAF">Desert Bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Thaumastellidae): New records and review of the distribution and habitat of this relict group</mods:title> +</mods:titleInfo> +<mods:name id="EF6BE4A41EAD84A6616E56F23C59FE97" type="personal"> +<mods:role id="19D4E83B0CA2A788AE0E6332AA8DA96B"> +<mods:roleTerm id="5FD4F5E1F3C0C687797C17284151C9AA">Author</mods:roleTerm> +</mods:role> +<mods:namePart id="F49CDF5642502893FE1FD759463565CD">Kment, Petr</mods:namePart> +<mods:affiliation id="DB87C96F2F674C9AC8882427738B0893">Department of Entomology, National Museum of the Czech Republic, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9 - Horní Počernice, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation> +</mods:name> +<mods:name id="9143CB53EA252AE22010AC88EF007D32" type="personal"> +<mods:role id="8C8D64385E96A693C876A758D40FFD02"> +<mods:roleTerm id="142FD27F0BFBC7296CEAEC7571D3D1AA">Author</mods:roleTerm> +</mods:role> +<mods:namePart id="175EF58549ABBA01E82B890B10E31AF9">Jacobs, Dawid H.</mods:namePart> +<mods:affiliation id="8CB889AA20D3CC3EA8AAD4A133465BD7">Oppenheimer Generations, Research and Conservation, P. 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species="elizabethae"> +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8F630A7691641A182CF8A5" bold="true" box="[151,626,1806,1833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148"> +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8F630A7691641A1B92F8A4" bold="true" box="[151,460,1806,1833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Thaumastella elizabethae</emphasis> +Jacobs, 1989 +</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +</heading> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="94DB78A3FF8F630A769164271B05F8C0" box="[151,347,1843,1869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" type="description"> +<paragraph id="DC7E2B28FF8F630A769164271B05F8C0" blockId="4.[151,626,1806,1869]" box="[151,347,1843,1869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148"> +( +<figureCitation id="44FA37ADFF8F630A769964271ABDF8C0" box="[159,227,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–5" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,183,1614]" captionTargetId="figure-38@5.[158,1430,181,1614]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3–5. Habitus of South African Thaumastella species. 3—Th. elizabethae Jacobs, 1989, holotype ♂ and its labels; 4—Th. namaquensis Schaefer & Wilcox, 1971, holotype ♂ and its labels; 5—living specimen of Th. namaquensis, Namibia, Gellap, 9.ix.2008. (Photos: 3–4—D. H. Jacobs, 5—J. Deckert)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240932/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Fig. 3</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="44FA37ADFF8F630A76F664271B74F8C0" box="[240,298,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–11" captionStartId="10.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 9–11. Distribution maps of Thaumastella species: 9—general view; 10—detailed distribution of Th. aradoides Horváth, 1896 in North Africa and Near East; 11—detailed distribution of Th. elizabethae Jacobs, 1989, Th. namaquensis Schaefer & Wilcox, 1971 and Thaumastella sp. nov. in Namibia and South Africa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240938/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">9–10</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="44FA37ADFF8F630A773064271B0CF8C0" box="[310,338,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–13" captionStartId="11.[152,270,1582,1606]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1558]" captionTargetId="figure-38@11.[151,1436,181,1558]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 12–13. Comparison of distribution of Thaumastella aradoides Horváth, 1896 (12) and the South African species of Thaumastella (13), Th. elizabethae Jacobs, 1989, Th. namaquensis Schaefer & Wilcox, 1971 and Thaumastella sp. nov., compared to ecoregions according to Shorthouse (2010)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240940/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">13</figureCitation> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="94DB78A3FF8F630B769164631F5EF875" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="DC7E2B28FF8F630A769164631B94F840" blockId="4.[151,1437,1911,1999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148"> +<taxonomicName id="1BC150ABFF8F630A7691646318FFF802" authority="Jacobs, 1989: 302 - 314" authorityName="Jacobs" authorityPageNumber="302 - 314" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,673,1911,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Thaumastellidae" genus="Thaumastella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elizabethae"> +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8F630A769164631BFDF802" box="[151,419,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Thaumastella elizabethae</emphasis> +Jacobs, 1989: 302–314 +</taxonomicName> +, +<figureCitation id="44FA37ADFF8F630A74AB64631976F802" box="[685,808,1911,1935]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–2" captionStart-1="FIGURES 3–5" captionStartId-0="2.[152,270,1213,1237]" captionStartId-1="5.[152,270,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1430,181,1190]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1430,183,1614]" captionTargetId-0="figure-20@2.[158,1430,181,1190]" captionTargetId-1="figure-38@5.[158,1430,181,1614]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–2. Habitus of Thaumastella aradoides Horváth, 1896. 1—holotype ♀ (2.40 mm) and its labels; 2—♀ (2.25 mm) from Saudi Arabia: Wadi Eidabi. (Photos: 1—P. Kóbor, 2—A. Carapezza)." captionText-1="FIGURES 3–5. Habitus of South African Thaumastella species. 3—Th. elizabethae Jacobs, 1989, holotype ♂ and its labels; 4—Th. namaquensis Schaefer & Wilcox, 1971, holotype ♂ and its labels; 5—living specimen of Th. namaquensis, Namibia, Gellap, 9.ix.2008. (Photos: 3–4—D. H. Jacobs, 5—J. Deckert)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240930" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240932" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14240930/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14240932/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Figs 1–3, 5</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="44FA37ADFF8F630A7533646319DDF802" box="[821,899,1911,1935]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 6–7" captionStart-1="FIGURE 8" captionStart-2="FIGURES 9–11" captionStartId-0="8.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="9.[152,255,919,943]" captionStartId-2="10.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,896]" captionTargetBox-2="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId-0="figure-20@8.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure-38@9.[151,1436,181,896]" captionTargetId-2="figure-20@10.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 6–7. Habitat of Thaumastella namaquensis Schaefer & Wilcox, 1971, South Africa, Farm Deurdrift near Springbok. (Photos: D. H. Jacobs)." captionText-1="FIGURE 8. Landscape where an undescribed Thaumastella species was collected near Beaufort West in the Karroo, South Africa. (Photo: D. H. Jacobs)." captionText-2="FIGURES 9–11. Distribution maps of Thaumastella species: 9—general view; 10—detailed distribution of Th. aradoides Horváth, 1896 in North Africa and Near East; 11—detailed distribution of Th. elizabethae Jacobs, 1989, Th. namaquensis Schaefer & Wilcox, 1971 and Thaumastella sp. nov. in Namibia and South Africa." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240934" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240936" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240938" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14240934/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14240936/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14240938/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">7–9, 11</figureCitation> +–16, 19–20, 22–23, 25–26, 28–32, 35–36 (original description, morphology, karyotype). +<typeStatus id="037A958AFF8F630A745D6482189EF823" box="[603,704,1942,1966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus> +: +<specimenCount id="CAC7E0A1FF8F630A74C8648218BDF820" box="[718,739,1942,1965]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" type="male">♂</specimenCount> +, +<collectingCountry id="A4D66BB8FF8F630A74F464821923F823" box="[754,893,1942,1966]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">South Africa</collectingCountry> +, +<location id="D91E7DF3FF8F630A758D64821E43F823" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54689A3EFF8F63087691641A19BFFC98:D91E7DF3FF8F630A758D64821E43F823" box="[907,1053,1942,1966]" country="South Africa" county="Vanrhynsdorp" latitude="-31.733334" municipality="Farm Wiedouw" name="Namaqualand" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Namaqualand</location> +, +<collectingMunicipality id="3C1AB152FF8F630A722A64821E8CF823" box="[1068,1234,1942,1966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Farm Wiedouw</collectingMunicipality> +, nr. +<collectingCounty id="351F53A4FF8F630A730364821FC7F823" box="[1285,1433,1942,1966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Vanrhynsdorp</collectingCounty> +, +<geoCoordinate id="B9F54DEFFF8F630A76C164A21B47F842" box="[199,281,1974,1999]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" precision="925" value="-31.733334">31°44′S</geoCoordinate> +18°46′ (TMSA). +</paragraph> +<caption id="88BE7BA0FF8E630B769E65711947F94B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240932" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14240932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240932/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="149" startId="5.[152,270,1637,1661]" targetBox="[158,1430,183,1614]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure"> +<paragraph id="DC7E2B28FF8E630B769E65711947F94B" blockId="5.[151,1437,1637,1734]" pageId="5" pageNumber="149"> +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8E630B769E65711B1CF9F0" bold="true" box="[152,322,1637,1661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="149">FIGURES 3–5.</emphasis> +Habitus of South African +<taxonomicName id="1BC150ABFF8E630B74546572191BF9F3" box="[594,837,1638,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Thaumastellidae" genus="Thaumastella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-3"> +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8E630B745465721882F9F3" box="[594,732,1638,1662]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="149">Thaumastella</emphasis> +species. 3 +</taxonomicName> +— +<taxonomicName id="1BC150ABFF8E630B756665721ED7F9F3" authority="Jacobs, 1989" authorityName="Jacobs" authorityYear="1989" box="[864,1161,1638,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Thaumastellidae" genus="Thaumastella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elizabethae"> +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8E630B7566657219A5F9F3" box="[864,1019,1638,1662]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="149">Th. elizabethae</emphasis> +Jacobs, 1989 +</taxonomicName> +, holotype ♂ and its labels; 4— +<taxonomicName id="1BC150ABFF8E630B76BB659E1824F92F" authority="Schaefer & Wilcox, 1971" authorityName="Schaefer & Wilcox" authorityYear="1971" box="[189,634,1674,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Thaumastellidae" genus="Thaumastella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namaquensis"> +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8E630B76BB659E1B34F92C" box="[189,362,1674,1698]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="149">Th. namaquensis</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF8E630B7774659E1824F92F" author="Schaefer, C. 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(Photos: 3–4—D. H. Jacobs, 5—J. Deckert). +</paragraph> +</caption> +<paragraph id="DC7E2B28FF8E630B7691641E1F3FF857" blockId="5.[151,1437,1801,2040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="149"> +<treatmentCitationGroup id="FCD10C06FF8E630B7691641E1F3FF857" pageId="5" pageNumber="149"> +<taxonomicName id="1BC150ABFF8E630B7691641E1BC5F8AF" authorityName="Jacobs" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,411,1802,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Thaumastellidae" genus="Thaumastella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elizabethae"> +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8E630B7691641E1BC5F8AF" box="[151,411,1802,1826]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="149">Thaumastella elizabethae</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +: +<treatmentCitation id="5D600D39FF8E630B77AC641E18F6F8AC" author="Jacobs, D. H. & Viljoen, H. 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Zoosystematica Rossica, 13 (1), 17 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.31610 / zsr / 2004.13.1.17" type="journal article" year="2004"> +Kerzhner +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8E630B736F641E1FC3F8AF" box="[1385,1437,1802,1826]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="149">et al.</emphasis> +(2004) +</bibRefCitation> +: 17 +</treatmentCitation> +(list of karyorypes); +<treatmentCitation id="5D600D39FF8E630B7408643C18ABF8CD" author="Grazia, J. & Schuh, R. T. & Wheeler, W. C." box="[526,757,1832,1856]" page="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="149" year="2008"> +<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF8E630B7408643C1883F8CD" author="Grazia, J. & Schuh, R. T. & Wheeler, W. C." box="[526,733,1832,1856]" pageId="5" pageNumber="149" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref12210" refString="Grazia, J., Schuh, R. T. & Wheeler, W. C. (2008) Phylogenetic relationships of family groups in Pentatomoidea based on morphology and DNA sequences (Insecta: Heteroptera). 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PLoS One, 7 (5), e 37289, 1 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0037289" type="journal article" year="2012"> +Yao +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8E630B7304643D1F68F8CD" box="[1282,1334,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="149">et al.</emphasis> +(2012) +</bibRefCitation> +: 3 +</treatmentCitation> +(phylogenetic analysis); +<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF8E630B77BA6453183CF8D2" author="Yao, Y. - Z. & Cai, W. - Z. & Rider, D. A. & Ren, D." box="[444,610,1863,1887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="149" pagination="63 - 82" refId="ref15613" refString="Yao, Y. - Z., Cai, W. - Z., Rider, D. A. & Ren, D. (2013) Primipentatomidae fam. nov. (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha), an extinct insect family from the Cretaceous of north-eastern China. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, 11 (1), 63 - 82. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772019.2011.639814" type="journal article" year="2013"> +Yao +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8E630B77EF645C1844F8D2" box="[489,538,1863,1887]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="149">et al.</emphasis> +(2013) +</bibRefCitation> +66–68 (phylogenetic analysis); +<treatmentCitation id="5D600D39FF8E630B75A664531E2AF8D2" author="Wu, Y. - Zh. & Yu, Sh. - Sh. & Wang, Y. - H. & Wu, H. - Y. & Li, X. - R. & Men, X. - Y. & Zhang, Y. - W. & Redei, D. & Xie, Q. & Bu, W. - J." box="[928,1140,1863,1887]" page="756" pageId="5" pageNumber="149" year="2016"> +<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF8E630B75A664531E1BF8D2" author="Wu, Y. - Zh. & Yu, Sh. - Sh. & Wang, Y. - H. & Wu, H. - Y. & Li, X. - R. & Men, X. - Y. & Zhang, Y. - W. & Redei, D. & Xie, Q. & Bu, W. - J." box="[928,1093,1863,1887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="149" pagination="750 - 763" refId="ref15405" refString="Wu, Y. - Zh., Yu, Sh. - Sh., Wang, Y. - H., Wu, H. - Y., Li, X. - R., Men, X. - Y., Zhang, Y. - W., Redei, D., Xie, Q. & Bu, W. - J. (2016) The evolutionary position of Lestoniidae revealed by molecular autapomorphies in the secondary structure of rRNA besides phylogenetic reconstruction (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 177, 750 - 763. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12385" type="journal article" year="2016"> +Wu +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8E630B75CF645C19A4F8D2" box="[969,1018,1863,1887]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="149">et al.</emphasis> +(2016) +</bibRefCitation> +: 756 +</treatmentCitation> +–757 (phylogenetic analysis); +<treatmentCitation id="5D600D39FF8E630B76C164721BFCF8F0" author="Lis, J. A. & Ziaja, D. J. & Lis, B. & Gradowska, P." box="[199,418,1893,1918]" page="485" pageId="5" pageNumber="149" year="2017"> +<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF8E630B76C164721B2EF8F3" author="Lis, J. A. & Ziaja, D. J. & Lis, B. & Gradowska, P." box="[199,368,1894,1918]" pageId="5" pageNumber="149" pagination="481 - 496" refId="ref13905" refString="Lis, J. A., Ziaja, D. J., Lis, B. & Gradowska, P. (2017) Non-monophyly of the " cydnoid " complex within Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) revealed by Bayesian phylogenetic analysis of nuclear rDNA sequences. Arthropod Systematics and Phylogeny, 75, 481 - 496. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / asp. 75. e 31918" type="journal article" year="2017"> +Lis +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8E630B76E864721B7CF8F3" box="[238,290,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="149">et al.</emphasis> +(2017) +</bibRefCitation> +: 485 +</treatmentCitation> +, 490–492 (phylogenetic analysis); +<treatmentCitation id="5D600D39FF8E630B7501647219A6F8F0" author="Rider, D. A. & Schwertner, C. F. & Vilimova, J. & Redei, D. & Kment, P. & Thomas, D. B." box="[775,1016,1893,1918]" page="135" pageId="5" pageNumber="149" year="2018"> +<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF8E630B750164721996F8F3" author="Rider, D. A. & Schwertner, C. F. & Vilimova, J. & Redei, D. & Kment, P. & Thomas, D. B." box="[775,968,1894,1918]" pageId="5" pageNumber="149" pagination="25 - 201" refId="ref14496" refString="Rider, D. A., Schwertner, C. F., Vilimova, J., Redei, D., Kment, P. & Thomas, D. B. (2018) Higher systematics of Pentatomoidea. In: McPherson, J. E. (Ed.), Invasive stink bugs and related species (Pentatomoidea): Biology, higher systematics, semiochemistry, and management. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton, London, New York, pp. 25 - 201. [Complete pagination: xix + 819 pp.] https: // doi. org / 10.1201 / 9781315371221 - 2" type="book chapter" year="2018"> +Rider +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8E630B754064721924F8F3" box="[838,890,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="149">et al.</emphasis> +(2018) +</bibRefCitation> +: 135 +</treatmentCitation> +(morphology, biology); +<treatmentCitation id="5D600D39FF8E630B72F464721B07F811" author="Roca-Cusachs, M. & Schwertner, C. F. & Kim, J. - G. & Eger, J. & Grazia, J. & Jung, S. - H." page="41" pageId="5" pageNumber="149" year="2022"> +<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF8E630B72F464721B6CF811" author="Roca-Cusachs, M. & Schwertner, C. F. & Kim, J. - G. & Eger, J. & Grazia, J. & Jung, S. - H." pageId="5" pageNumber="149" pagination="36 - 51" refId="ref14616" refString="Roca-Cusachs, M., Schwertner, C. F., Kim, J. - G., Eger, J., Grazia, J. & Jung, S. - H. (2022) Opening Pandora's box: molecular phylogeny of the stink bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) reveals great incongruences in the current classification. Systematic Entomology, 47, 36 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12514" type="journal article" year="2022"> +Roca-Cusachs +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8E630B738C64721ABCF811" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="149">et al.</emphasis> +(2022) +</bibRefCitation> +: 41 +</treatmentCitation> +(phylogenetic analysis); Bianchi +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8E630B74BB649118AAF811" box="[701,756,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="149">et al.</emphasis> +(2021): 414, 416, 418 (molecular phylogeny); +<treatmentCitation id="5D600D39FF8E630B72ED64901F2BF811" author="Lis, J. A." box="[1259,1397,1924,1948]" page="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="149" year="2023"> +<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF8E630B72ED64901F03F811" author="Lis, J. A." box="[1259,1373,1924,1948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="149" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref13686" refString="Lis, J. A. (2023) Molecular apomorphies in the secondary and tertiary structures of length-variable regions (LVRs) of 18 S rRNA shed light on the systematic position of the family Thaumastellidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea). International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 24 (7758), 1 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / ijms 24097758" type="journal article" year="2023">Lis (2023)</bibRefCitation> +: 3 +</treatmentCitation> +–13 (secondary and tertiary structures of length-variable regions of 18S rRNA, phylogenetic position); +<treatmentCitation id="5D600D39FF8E630B72A364B71A8BF857" author="Lis, J. A. & Domagala, P. J. & Lis, B." page="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="149" year="2024"> +<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF8E630B72A364B71FC7F836" author="Lis, J. A. & Domagala, P. J. & Lis, B." box="[1189,1433,1955,1979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="149" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref13836" refString="Lis, J. A., Domagala, P. J. & Lis, B. (2024) New molecular phylogenetic evidence confirms independent origin of coxal combs in the families of the ' cydnoid' complex (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea). Insects, 15 (792), 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / insects 15100792" type="journal article" year="2024">Lis & Domagała (2024)</bibRefCitation> +: 3 +</treatmentCitation> +, 7–8, 11–17, 19 (secondary and tertiary structures of length-variable regions of 18S rRNA, phylogenetic position). +</treatmentCitationGroup> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="DC7E2B28FF8E630B769164F41F5EF875" blockId="5.[151,1437,1801,2040]" box="[151,1280,2016,2040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="149"> +<treatmentCitationGroup id="FCD10C06FF8E630B769164F41F5EF875" box="[151,1280,2016,2040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="149"> +<taxonomicName id="1BC150ABFF8E630B769164F41BC4F875" authorityName="Jacobs" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,410,2016,2040]" class="Insecta" family="Thaumastellidae" genus="Thaumastella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elisabethae"> +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8E630B769164F41BC4F875" box="[151,410,2016,2040]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="149">Thaumastella elisabethae</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[incorrect subsequent spelling]: +<treatmentCitation id="5D600D39FF8E630B74E164F41E6CF875" author="Pluot-Sigwalt D. & Lis, J. A." box="[743,1074,2016,2040]" page="299" pageId="5" pageNumber="149" year="2008"> +<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF8E630B74E164F41E5FF875" author="Pluot-Sigwalt D. & Lis, J. A." box="[743,1025,2016,2040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="149" pagination="279 - 312" refId="ref14292" refString="Pluot-Sigwalt D. & Lis, J. A. (2008) Morphology of the spermatheca in the Cydnidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera): Bearing of its diversity on classification and phylogeny. European Journal of Entomology, 105, 279 - 312. https: // doi. org / 10.14411 / eje. 2008.038" type="journal article" year="2008">Pluot-Sigwalt & Lis (2008)</bibRefCitation> +: 299 +</treatmentCitation> +, 305 (spermatheca). +</treatmentCitationGroup> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="94DB78A3FF8D630876916383188EFEE8" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" type="materials_examined"> +<paragraph id="DC7E2B28FF8D630876916383188EFEE8" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="150"> +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8D6308769163831B92FF3D" bold="true" box="[151,460,150,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">Type material examined.</emphasis> +<materialsCitation id="6CA92175FF8D630877DF63831F55FE90" collectingDate="1986-09-07" collectingDateMax="1986-09-09" collectingDateMin="1986-09-07" collectionCode="TMSA" collectorName="D. H. Jacobs" country="South Africa" location="Farm Wiedouw" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype"> +<typeStatus id="037A958AFF8D630877DF63831818FF3C" box="[473,582,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus> +: +<specimenCount id="CAC7E0A1FF8D6308745163831832FF3C" box="[599,620,151,177]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" type="male">♂</specimenCount> +( +<figureCitation id="44FA37ADFF8D6308748463831892FF3C" box="[642,716,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–5" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,183,1614]" captionTargetId="figure-38@5.[158,1430,181,1614]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3–5. Habitus of South African Thaumastella species. 3—Th. elizabethae Jacobs, 1989, holotype ♂ and its labels; 4—Th. namaquensis Schaefer & Wilcox, 1971, holotype ♂ and its labels; 5—living specimen of Th. namaquensis, Namibia, Gellap, 9.ix.2008. (Photos: 3–4—D. H. Jacobs, 5—J. Deckert)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240932/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">Fig. 3</figureCitation> +), +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8D630874EE63821ECCFF3D" bold="true" box="[744,1170,150,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="150"> +<collectingCountry id="A4D66BB8FF8D630874EE63821999FF3D" box="[744,967,150,176]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry> +: +<collectingRegion id="1E05E5CAFF8D630875DF63831ED2FF3D" box="[985,1164,150,177]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">Western Cape</collectingRegion> +: +</emphasis> +‘ +<location id="D91E7DF3FF8D630872A263831F03FF3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54689A3EFF8F63087691641A19BFFC98:D91E7DF3FF8D630872A263831F03FF3C" box="[1188,1373,151,177]" country="South Africa" name="Farm Wiedouw" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" stateProvince="Western Cape">Farm Wiedouw</location> +/ nr. VANRHYSNDORP / S31.44 E18.46 / +<date id="A87F0DE8FF8D6308746263AF195DFF58" box="[612,771,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" value="1986-09-07" valueMax="1986-09-09" valueMin="1986-09-07"> +<collectingDate id="B83BF400FF8D6308746263AF195DFF58" box="[612,771,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" value="1986-09-07" valueMax="1986-09-09" valueMin="1986-09-07">7–9. ix. 1986</collectingDate> +</date> +/ +<collectorName id="71344EFEFF8D6308752563AF19EEFF58" box="[803,944,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">D.H. Jacobs</collectorName> +[printed] // +<taxonomicName id="1BC150ABFF8D6308724063AF1E83FF58" authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1896" box="[1094,1245,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Thaumastellidae" genus="Thaumastella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Thaumastella</taxonomicName> +/ elizabethae ♂ [handwritten] / HOLOTYPE No. [printed in red; original type label, white with wide red frame] // HOLOTYPE Hem727 / +<taxonomicName id="1BC150ABFF8D6308770B62171BFBFE90" authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1896" box="[269,421,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Thaumastellidae" genus="Thaumastella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8D6308770B62171BFBFE90" box="[269,421,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">Thaumastella</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +/ +<taxonomicName id="1BC150ABFF8D630877BC62171864FE90" authorityName="Jacobs" authorityYear="1989" box="[442,570,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Thaumastellidae" genus="Thaumastella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elizabethae"> +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8D630877BC62171864FE90" box="[442,570,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">elizabethae</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +/ Jacobs ♂ [printed; red type label added by museum]’ ( +<collectionCode id="BAD0B3EDFF8D630872AD62171EA1FE90" box="[1195,1279,259,285]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">TMSA</collectionCode> +). +</materialsCitation> +<materialsCitation id="6CA92175FF8D630873166217185FFECC" collectingDate="1986-09-07" collectingDateMax="1986-09-09" collectingDateMin="1986-09-07" collectionCode="TMSA" collectorName="D. H. Jacobs" country="South Africa" location="Farm Wiedouw" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="allotype"> +<typeStatus id="037A958AFF8D6308731662171F28FE90" box="[1296,1398,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus> +: +<specimenCount id="CAC7E0A1FF8D6308738662171FCBFE90" box="[1408,1429,259,285]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" type="female">♀</specimenCount> +, same data as holotype ( +<collectionCode id="BAD0B3EDFF8D630877A762331BABFECC" box="[417,501,295,321]" collectionName="South Africa, Gauteng, Pretoria, Transvaal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">TMSA</collectionCode> +). +</materialsCitation> +<materialsCitation id="6CA92175FF8D6308740F62331892FEE8" collectingDate="1984-09-18" collectingDateMax="1984-09-21" collectingDateMin="1984-09-18" collectionCode="DHJS, TMSA" collectorName="D. H. Jacobs" country="South Africa" location="Farm Wiedouw" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" specimenCount="44" specimenCount-female="29" specimenCount-male="15" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype"> +<typeStatus id="037A958AFF8D6308740F62331824FECC" box="[521,634,295,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus> +: +<specimenCount id="CAC7E0A1FF8D630874806233188AFECC" box="[646,724,295,321]" count="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" type="male">10 ♂♂</specimenCount> +<specimenCount id="CAC7E0A1FF8D630874DA62331972FECC" box="[732,812,295,321]" count="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" type="female">19 ♀♀</specimenCount> +: same data as holotype ( +<collectionCode id="BAD0B3EDFF8D6308724362331ED2FECC" box="[1093,1164,295,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">DHJS</collectionCode> +, +<collectionCode id="BAD0B3EDFF8D6308729E62331EB5FECC" box="[1176,1259,295,321]" collectionName="South Africa, Gauteng, Pretoria, Transvaal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">TMSA</collectionCode> +); +<specimenCount id="CAC7E0A1FF8D630872F962321F61FECC" box="[1279,1343,294,321]" count="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" type="male">5 ♂♂</specimenCount> +<specimenCount id="CAC7E0A1FF8D6308734162331FC8FECC" box="[1351,1430,295,321]" count="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" type="female">10 ♀♀</specimenCount> +, same data as holotype but +<date id="A87F0DE8FF8D630877B9625F183FFEE8" box="[447,609,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" value="1984-09-18" valueMax="1984-09-21" valueMin="1984-09-18"> +<collectingDate id="B83BF400FF8D630877B9625F183FFEE8" box="[447,609,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" value="1984-09-18" valueMax="1984-09-21" valueMin="1984-09-18">18–21.ix.1984</collectingDate> +</date> +( +<collectionCode id="BAD0B3EDFF8D63087474625F189BFEE8" box="[626,709,331,357]" collectionName="South Africa, Gauteng, Pretoria, Transvaal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">TMSA</collectionCode> +) +</materialsCitation> +. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="94DB78A3FF8D630876C1627A19D7FD40" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" type="biology_ecology"> +<paragraph id="DC7E2B28FF8D630876C1627A1FDCFD24" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="150"> +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8D630876C1627A1B87FE04" bold="true" box="[199,473,366,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">Habitat and host plant.</emphasis> +A few specimens of +<taxonomicName id="1BC150ABFF8D630874B9627B1936FE04" authorityName="Jacobs" authorityYear="1989" box="[703,872,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Thaumastellidae" genus="Thaumastella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elizabethae"> +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8D630874B9627B1936FE04" box="[703,872,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">Th. elizabethae</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +were originally collected under a large stone at the foot of the Gifberg mountain near Vanrhynsdorp in southern Namaqualand. In +<date id="A87F0DE8FF8D6308721C62871E8AFE20" box="[1050,1236,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" value="1986-09">September 1986</date> +, many specimens were collected in the late afternoon while feeding on fallen seeds of +<taxonomicName id="1BC150ABFF8D6308758662A31F4FFE5C" authority="(DC) Druce" authorityName="Druce" baseAuthorityName="DC" box="[896,1297,439,465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" genus="Pharnaceum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurantium"> +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8D6308758662A31ED6FE5D" box="[896,1160,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">Pharnaceum aurantium</emphasis> +(DC) Druce +</taxonomicName> +( +<taxonomicName id="1BC150ABFF8D6308731862A31FCBFE5C" box="[1310,1429,439,465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Aizoaceae</taxonomicName> +) which grow on an embankment at the edge of a cultivated field. Under nearby stones many more specimens were present. The small seeds of +<taxonomicName id="1BC150ABFF8D630877DF62EB1832FD95" box="[473,620,511,536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" genus="Pharnaceum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurantium"> +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8D630877DF62EB1832FD95" box="[473,620,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">P. aurantium</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +are hard and discus-shaped with a diameter of about 0.6–0.7 mm. The stylets of +<taxonomicName id="1BC150ABFF8D6308770161371BEBFDB0" authorityName="Jacobs" authorityYear="1989" box="[263,437,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Thaumastellidae" genus="Thaumastella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elizabethae"> +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8D6308770161371BEBFDB0" box="[263,437,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">Th. elizabethae</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +could only penetrate the seed at its edge and probably with difficulty. Many specimens were seen walking with a seed still attached to their stylets so that the seed was dragged at the side of the thorax. Even when disturbed they seem unable to free their stylets quickly and ran with the seeds still attached to them. Some specimens were observed entering small holes some distance away from any visible stones (Jacobs 1989). +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="DC7E2B28FF8D630876C161A719D7FD40" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,789]" box="[199,905,691,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="150"> +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8D630876C161A71B17FD40" bold="true" box="[199,329,691,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">Phenology.</emphasis> +Adults were collected in September (Jacobs 1989). +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="94DB78A3FF8D630876C161C219BFFC98" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" type="distribution"> +<paragraph id="DC7E2B28FF8D630876C161C219BFFC98" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="150"> +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8D630876C161C21B07FD7D" bold="true" box="[199,345,726,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">Distribution</emphasis> +( +<figureCitation id="44FA37ADFF8D6308776F61C31B81FD7C" box="[361,479,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–11" captionStartId="10.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 9–11. Distribution maps of Thaumastella species: 9—general view; 10—detailed distribution of Th. aradoides Horváth, 1896 in North Africa and Near East; 11—detailed distribution of Th. elizabethae Jacobs, 1989, Th. namaquensis Schaefer & Wilcox, 1971 and Thaumastella sp. nov. in Namibia and South Africa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240938/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">Figs 9, 10</figureCitation> +). +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8D630877F261C21E5CFD7D" bold="true" box="[500,1026,726,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="150"> +AFROTROPICAL REGION: +<collectingCountry id="A4D66BB8FF8D6308756661C219A0FD7D" box="[864,1022,726,752]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">South Africa</collectingCountry> +: +</emphasis> +<collectingRegion id="1E05E5CAFF8D6308720C61C31EF9FD7C" box="[1034,1191,727,753]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">Western Cape</collectingRegion> +(Jacobs 1989, +<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF8D6308735461C31B4CFC98" author="Jacobs, D. H. & Viljoen, H. W." pageId="6" pageNumber="150" pagination="459 - 463" refId="ref13011" refString="Jacobs, D. H., Apps, P. J. & Viljoen, H. W. (1989) The composition of the defensive secretions of Thaumastella namaquensis and T. elizabethae with notes on the higher classification of the Thaumastellidae (Insecta: Heteroptera). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Series B, 93, 459 - 463. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0305 - 0491 (89) 90107 - 7" type="journal article" year="1989"> +Jacobs +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8D6308769161EF1A91FC98" box="[151,207,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">et al.</emphasis> +1989 +</bibRefCitation> +). +<taxonomicName id="1BC150ABFF8D6308772361EF181BFC98" authorityName="Jacobs" authorityYear="1989" box="[293,581,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Thaumastellidae" genus="Thaumastella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elizabethae"> +<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF8D6308772361EF181BFC98" box="[293,581,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">Thaumastella elizabethae</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +is only known from its +<typeStatus id="037A958AFF8D6308755661EF19DEFC98" box="[848,896,763,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">type</typeStatus> +locality. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +</treatment> +</document> \ No newline at end of file