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<mods:title id="BE3E48055D984AFC76692E5108B89C48">Studies on the complex Warnowiaceae (Dinophyceae) I. Lohmann’s Pouchetia parva refound and renamed Nematodinium parvum comb. nov. (= Warnowia parva)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A0AE81A79AE06C3E575EBFE1880E1B78">García-Portela, María</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DCFB4E68786519A5187C5056C5500894">Moestrup, Øjvind</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4C0DEF75D05B490078FB6305F1F5F3CB">Daugbjerg, Niels</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="54CC75F22B815A23C8FB97E9081C23B4">Altenburger, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="01AF1E234E031F21862B4F6B0393A723">Lundholm, Nina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="47518798DD6089833986FB2FC3D45C04">Phycologia</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1E1BA78B5E799C38FAEF119A3867E73F">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FC014A529F467C8215FD9BDB170B6B37">2023-09-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5458169A1F8E673B10EF7584BDFA8863">62</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="8620CD552FD70D09300937998E0B75C1" type="DOI">10.1080/00318884.2023.2244810</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B787E0FFCC5248FCE8F895FD4DF82B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15546149" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15546149" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B787E0FFCC5248FCE8F895FD4DF82B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B787E0FFCC5248FCE8F895FD4DF82B" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="434" pageId="13" pageNumber="433">
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<subSubSection id="C304657DFFCC524BFCE8F895FA6FF8B6" box="[841,1487,1830,1854]" pageId="13" pageNumber="433" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA136F6FFCC524BFCE8F895FA6FF8B6" blockId="13.[841,1487,1830,1854]" box="[841,1487,1830,1854]" pageId="13" pageNumber="433">
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<heading id="D0E9819AFFCC524BFCE8F895FA6FF8B6" box="[841,1487,1830,1854]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="433" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAE4FFCC524BFCE8F895FA6FF8B6" bold="true" box="[841,1487,1830,1854]" pageId="13" pageNumber="433">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D75FFCC524BFCE8F895FAEEF8B5" authority="(Lohmann) Moestrup" authorityName="García-Portela & Moestrup & Daugbjerg & Altenburger & Lundholm" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="García-Portela & Moestrup & Daugbjerg & Altenburger & Lundholm" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[841,1358,1830,1854]" class="Dinophyceae" family="Warnowiaceae" genus="Nematodinium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Gymnodiniales" pageId="13" pageNumber="433" phylum="Myzozoa" rank="species" species="parvum" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96AEAE4FFCC524BFCE8F895FBF0F8B6" bold="true" box="[841,1104,1830,1854]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="433">Nematodinium parvum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Lohmann) Moestrup
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96AEAE4FFCC524BFAF7F895FA6FF8B6" bold="true" box="[1366,1487,1830,1854]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="433">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259579FFFCC524BFAF7F895FA6FF8B6" box="[1366,1487,1830,1854]" pageId="13" pageNumber="433" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304657DFFCC524BFC9CF8DAFC19F86E" pageId="13" pageNumber="433" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA136F6FFCC524BFC9CF8DAFA03F81E" blockId="13.[829,1500,1892,1941]" pageId="13" pageNumber="433">
|
||||
BASIONYM:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D75FFCC524BFC1FF8D4FA80F8F1" authority="Lohmann 1908" authorityName="Lohmann" authorityYear="1908" box="[958,1312,1895,1914]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Pouchetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="13" pageNumber="433" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96AEAE4FFCC524BFC1FF8D4FBC6F8F1" box="[958,1126,1895,1914]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="433">Pouchetia parva</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B07FFCC524BFB21F8D4FA80F8F1" author="Lohmann H. V." box="[1152,1312,1895,1914]" pageId="13" pageNumber="433" pagination="129 - 337" refId="ref11084" refString="Lohmann H. V. 1908. Untersuchungen zur Feststellung des vollstandigen Gehaltes des Meeres an Plankton. Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen, Abteilung Kiel 10: 129-337." type="journal article" year="1908">Lohmann 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96AEAE4FFCC524BFA9EF8D4FB3BF81E" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="433">Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen, Abteilung Kiel</emphasis>
|
||||
10, p. 264, pl. XVII, fig. 23.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA136F6FFCC524BFC9CF80AFC19F86E" blockId="13.[829,1501,1972,2021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="433">
|
||||
HOMOTYPIC SYNONYM:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D75FFCC524BFB88F80BFC15F86E" authority="(Lohmann) Er. Lindemann (1928, p. 52)" authorityName="Er. Lindemann" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="1928" baseAuthorityName="Lohmann" class="Dinophyceae" family="Warnowiaceae" genus="Warnowia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Gymnodiniales" pageId="13" pageNumber="433" phylum="Myzozoa" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96AEAE4FFCC524BFB88F80BFB6AF841" box="[1065,1226,1976,1994]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="433">Warnowia parva</emphasis>
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(Lohmann) Er. Lindemann (1928, p. 52)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304657DFFCF5248FFDCFF20FD4DF82B" pageId="14" pageNumber="434" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA136F6FFCF5248FFDCFF20FF64FF34" blockId="14.[125,797,142,378]" pageId="14" pageNumber="434">
|
||||
HETEROTYPIC SYNONYM:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D75FFCF5248FEC8FF22FF60FF34" authority="Hovasse (1951, p. 151)" authorityName="Hovasse" authorityPageNumber="151" authorityYear="1951" class="Dinophyceae" family="Warnowiaceae" genus="Nematodinium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Gymnodiniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="434" phylum="Myzozoa" rank="species" species="pseudoarmatum">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAE4FFCF5248FEC8FF22FD2CFF2F" box="[361,652,145,164]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="434">Nematodinium pseudoarmatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B07FFCF5248FD33FF21FCB8FF2F" author="Hovasse R." box="[658,792,145,165]" pageId="14" pageNumber="434" pagination="149 - 158" refId="ref10808" refString="Hovasse R. 1951. Contribution a l'etude de la cnidogenese chez les Peridiniens. Deuxieme partie. Cnidogenese cyclique chez Nematodinium armatum Dogiel. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale 88 (Notes et Revue 3): 149-158." type="journal article" year="1951">Hovasse (1951</bibRefCitation>
|
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, p. 151)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA136F6FFCF5248FF3CFF74FD18FEF1" blockId="14.[125,797,142,378]" pageId="14" pageNumber="434">
|
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Whether the two genera,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D75FFCF5248FE28FF74FDB2FF51" authorityName="Kofoid & Swezy" authorityYear="1921" box="[393,530,199,218]" class="Dinophyceae" family="Warnowiaceae" genus="Nematodinium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Gymnodiniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="434" phylum="Myzozoa" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96AEAE4FFCF5248FE28FF74FDB2FF51" box="[393,530,199,218]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="434">Nematodinium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
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and
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||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D75FFCF5248FDE2FF74FD03FF52" box="[579,675,199,217]" class="Dinophyceae" family="Warnowiaceae" genus="Warnowia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Gymnodiniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="434" phylum="Myzozoa" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96AEAE4FFCF5248FDE2FF74FD03FF52" box="[579,675,199,217]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="434">Warnowia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, are separate genera must await examination of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A58854FFCF5248FE57FF51FDBDFF7E" box="[502,541,226,245]" pageId="14" pageNumber="434">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96AEAE4FFCF5248FD2FFF52FF4AFE84" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="434">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D75FFCF5248FD2FFF52FCB9FF7F" authorityName="Kofoid & Swezy" authorityYear="1921" box="[654,793,225,244]" class="Dinophyceae" family="Warnowiaceae" genus="Nematodinium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Gymnodiniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="434" phylum="Myzozoa" rank="genus">Nematodinium</taxonomicName>
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||||
,
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D75FFCF5248FFDCFF4EFF4AFE84" authorityName="Kofoid & Swezy" authorityYear="1921" box="[125,234,253,271]" class="Dinophyceae" family="Warnowiaceae" genus="Nematodinium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Gymnodiniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="434" phylum="Myzozoa" rank="species" species="partitum">N. partitum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, originally described from La Jolla,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DAF814FFCF5248FD9FFF4FFD3CFE84" box="[574,668,252,271]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="14" pageNumber="434">California</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, and the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A58854FFCF5248FD57FF4FFCBDFE84" box="[758,797,252,271]" pageId="14" pageNumber="434">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96AEAE4FFCF5248FF7EFEA4FEE5FEA2" box="[223,325,279,297]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="434">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D75FFCF5248FF7EFEA4FEE1FEA2" box="[223,321,279,297]" class="Dinophyceae" family="Warnowiaceae" genus="Warnowia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Gymnodiniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="434" phylum="Myzozoa" rank="genus">Warnowia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D75FFCF5248FEEDFEA4FD3FFEA1" authority="(F. Schutt) Er. Lindemann" authorityName="Er. Lindemann" baseAuthorityName="F. Schutt" box="[332,671,279,298]" class="Dinophyceae" family="Warnowiaceae" genus="Warnowia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Gymnodiniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="434" phylum="Myzozoa" rank="species" species="fusus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96AEAE4FFCF5248FEEDFEA4FE3EFEA1" box="[332,414,279,298]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="434">W. fusus</emphasis>
|
||||
(F. Schütt) Er. Lindemann
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, of uncertain origin but probably from the Bay of Naples or the Atlantic. It will cause some confusion if they have to be merged, as the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D75FFCF5248FDDFFEFFFCA7FED4" authorityName="Kofoid & Swezy" authorityYear="1921" box="[638,775,332,351]" class="Dinophyceae" family="Warnowiaceae" genus="Nematodinium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Gymnodiniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="434" phylum="Myzozoa" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96AEAE4FFCF5248FDDFFEFFFCA7FED4" box="[638,775,332,351]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="434">Nematodinium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is older than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D75FFCF5248FF45FED4FEE4FEF2" box="[228,324,359,377]" class="Dinophyceae" family="Warnowiaceae" genus="Warnowia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Gymnodiniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="434" phylum="Myzozoa" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96AEAE4FFCF5248FF45FED4FEE4FEF2" box="[228,324,359,377]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="434">Warnowia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the family name is
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D75FFCF5248FD8AFED4FD14FEF1" box="[555,692,359,378]" class="Dinophyceae" family="Warnowiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Gymnodiniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="434" phylum="Myzozoa" rank="family">Warnowiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA136F6FFCF5248FFDCFE65FEF1FD84" blockId="14.[125,796,470,527]" pageId="14" pageNumber="434">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96AEAE4FFCF5248FFDCFE65FEF1FD84" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="434">
|
||||
Are
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D75FFCF5248FF0FFE65FE70FE64" baseAuthorityName="Mornin & Francis" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[174,464,470,495]" class="Dinophyceae" family="Warnowiaceae" genus="Nematodinium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Gymnodiniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="434" phylum="Myzozoa" rank="species" species="armatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96AEAE4FFCF5248FF0FFE65FE70FE64" bold="true" box="[174,464,470,495]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="434">Nematodinium armatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D75FFCF5248FDACFE65FCBCFE64" authorityName="García-Portela & Moestrup & Daugbjerg & Altenburger & Lundholm" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="García-Portela & Moestrup & Daugbjerg & Altenburger & Lundholm" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[525,796,470,495]" class="Dinophyceae" family="Warnowiaceae" genus="Nematodinium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Gymnodiniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="434" phylum="Myzozoa" rank="species" species="parvum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96AEAE4FFCF5248FDACFE65FCBCFE64" bold="true" box="[525,796,470,495]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="434">Nematodinium parvum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
different species?
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA136F6FFCF5248FFDCFD95FE46FC75" blockId="14.[124,797,550,1246]" pageId="14" pageNumber="434">
|
||||
The two species are very similar, but an important difference appears to be the length of the cell and the typically conical shape of the antapex in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D75FFCF5248FEDEFDD4FE51FDF5" authorityName="García-Portela & Moestrup & Daugbjerg & Altenburger & Lundholm" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="García-Portela & Moestrup & Daugbjerg & Altenburger & Lundholm" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[383,497,615,638]" class="Dinophyceae" family="Warnowiaceae" genus="Nematodinium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Gymnodiniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="434" phylum="Myzozoa" rank="species" species="parvum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96AEAE4FFCF5248FEDEFDD4FE51FDF5" box="[383,497,615,638]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="434">N. parvum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B07FFCF5248FDA1FDD5FD30FDF5" author="Dogiel V." box="[512,656,614,638]" pageId="14" pageNumber="434" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref10329" refString="Dogiel V. 1906. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Peridineen. Mittheilungen aus der Zoologischen Station zu Neapel 18: 1-45." type="journal article" year="1906">Dogiel (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
gave the cell length of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D75FFCF5248FF47FD35FECAFD16" baseAuthorityName="Mornin & Francis" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[230,362,646,669]" class="Dinophyceae" family="Warnowiaceae" genus="Nematodinium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Gymnodiniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="434" phylum="Myzozoa" rank="species" species="armatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96AEAE4FFCF5248FF47FD35FECAFD16" box="[230,362,646,669]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="434">N. armatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96AEAE4FFCF5248FE32FD35FE3DFD16" box="[403,413,646,669]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="434">c</emphasis>
|
||||
. 50 µm, while
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B07FFCF5248FDE4FD35FD59FD15" author="Lohmann H. V." box="[581,761,646,670]" pageId="14" pageNumber="434" pagination="129 - 337" refId="ref11084" refString="Lohmann H. V. 1908. Untersuchungen zur Feststellung des vollstandigen Gehaltes des Meeres an Plankton. Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen, Abteilung Kiel 10: 129-337." type="journal article" year="1908">Lohmann (1908)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, as mentioned above, described
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D75FFCF5248FE1CFD15FD95FD36" authorityName="García-Portela & Moestrup & Daugbjerg & Altenburger & Lundholm" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="García-Portela & Moestrup & Daugbjerg & Altenburger & Lundholm" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[445,565,678,701]" class="Dinophyceae" family="Warnowiaceae" genus="Nematodinium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Gymnodiniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="434" phylum="Myzozoa" rank="species" species="parvum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96AEAE4FFCF5248FE1CFD15FD95FD36" box="[445,565,678,701]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="434">N. parvum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to be 33 µm long. Neither author gave information on cell width.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B07FFCF5248FDDDFD75FCBCFD55" author="Hulburt E. M." box="[636,796,710,734]" pageId="14" pageNumber="434" pagination="196 - 219" refId="ref10877" refString="Hulburt E. M. 1957. The taxonomy of unarmored Dinophyceae of shallow embayments on Cape Cod, Massachusetts. The Biological Bulletin 112: 196-219." type="journal article" year="1957">Hulburt (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
provided a size range of his material from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DAF814FFCF5248FDC3FD55FD57FD75" box="[610,759,742,766]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="14" pageNumber="434">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D75FFCF5248FFDDFCB5FEA5FC96" baseAuthorityName="Mornin & Francis" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[124,261,774,797]" class="Dinophyceae" family="Warnowiaceae" genus="Nematodinium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Gymnodiniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="434" phylum="Myzozoa" rank="species" species="armatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96AEAE4FFCF5248FFDDFCB5FEA5FC96" box="[124,261,774,797]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="434">N. armatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
33–53 µm long and 20–33 µm wide, and in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D75FFCF5248FFDDFC95FE8DFCB5" box="[124,301,806,830]" class="Dinophyceae" family="Warnowiaceae" genus="Warnowia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Gymnodiniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="434" phylum="Myzozoa" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96AEAE4FFCF5248FFDDFC95FE8DFCB5" box="[124,301,806,830]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="434">Warnowia parva</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
22.5–30 µm long and 15–18 µm wide. If these differences hold, the two species are different, although
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B07FFCF5248FD73FCF5FF1FFCF5" author="Lebour M. V." pageId="14" pageNumber="434" refId="ref10973" refString="Lebour M. V. 1925. The dinoflagellates of northern seas. Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, Plymouth, UK. 250 pp." type="book" year="1925">Lebour (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
stated the size of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D75FFCF5248FED8FCD5FE59FCF6" baseAuthorityName="Mornin & Francis" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[377,505,870,893]" class="Dinophyceae" family="Warnowiaceae" genus="Nematodinium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Gymnodiniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="434" phylum="Myzozoa" rank="species" species="armatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96AEAE4FFCF5248FED8FCD5FE59FCF6" box="[377,505,870,893]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="434">N. armatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as 28–50 µm and suggested that the cells described by Lohmann may have been encysted
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D75FFCF5248FFDDFC15FF5DFC36" baseAuthorityName="Mornin & Francis" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[124,253,934,957]" class="Dinophyceae" family="Warnowiaceae" genus="Nematodinium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Gymnodiniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="434" phylum="Myzozoa" rank="species" species="armatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96AEAE4FFCF5248FFDDFC15FF5DFC36" box="[124,253,934,957]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="434">N. armatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Considering that our material was very constant in size and never exceeded 39 µm, we currently regard
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D75FFCF5248FD3DFC75FCBCFC56" baseAuthorityName="Mornin & Francis" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[668,796,966,989]" class="Dinophyceae" family="Warnowiaceae" genus="Nematodinium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Gymnodiniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="434" phylum="Myzozoa" rank="species" species="armatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96AEAE4FFCF5248FD3DFC75FCBCFC56" box="[668,796,966,989]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="434">N. armatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D75FFCF5248FF0BFC54FEB8FC75" authorityName="García-Portela & Moestrup & Daugbjerg & Altenburger & Lundholm" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="García-Portela & Moestrup & Daugbjerg & Altenburger & Lundholm" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[170,280,999,1022]" class="Dinophyceae" family="Warnowiaceae" genus="Nematodinium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Gymnodiniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="434" phylum="Myzozoa" rank="species" species="parvum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96AEAE4FFCF5248FF0BFC54FEB8FC75" box="[170,280,999,1022]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="434">N. parvum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as different species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA136F6FFCF5248FF3CFBB5FD24FB56" blockId="14.[124,797,550,1246]" pageId="14" pageNumber="434">
|
||||
In the phylogenetic tree based on LSU rDNA (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13252A73FFCF5248FD3AFBB5FD43FB95" box="[667,739,1030,1054]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[125,153,550,570]" captionTargetBox="[322,1302,143,515]" captionTargetId="figure-466@13.[321,1304,142,517]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 43. Phylogeny of 10 ocelloid-bearing dinoflagellates identified to genus level (one to species level) analysed using Bayesian analysis and inferred from partial LSU rDNA sequences. Lepidodinium and Gymnodinium formed the outgroup taxa. Numbers at internodes represent posterior probabilities from Bayesian analysis and bootstrap values from RAxML (10,000 replicates). Filled circles indicate maximal support (1.0 in posterior probability and 100% in RAxML). Branch lengths are proportional to the number of character changes, see scale bar. Newly sequenced cell isolates are written in bold." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15520458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15520458/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="434">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||||
), the sister taxon to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D75FFCF5248FE94FB95FE0FFBB6" authorityName="García-Portela & Moestrup & Daugbjerg & Altenburger & Lundholm" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="García-Portela & Moestrup & Daugbjerg & Altenburger & Lundholm" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[309,431,1062,1085]" class="Dinophyceae" family="Warnowiaceae" genus="Nematodinium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Gymnodiniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="434" phylum="Myzozoa" rank="species" species="parvum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96AEAE4FFCF5248FE94FB95FE0FFBB6" box="[309,431,1062,1085]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="434">N. parvum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was a sequence (
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="944DAB15FFCF5248FD2AFB95FD4FFBB5" box="[651,751,1062,1086]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/FJ947041" pageId="14" pageNumber="434" type="EnaNcbi">FJ947041</accessionNumber>
|
||||
) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D75FFCF5248FFDDFBF5FE9DFBD6" box="[124,317,1094,1118]" class="Dinophyceae" family="Warnowiaceae" genus="Nematodinium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Gymnodiniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="434" phylum="Myzozoa" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96AEAE4FFCF5248FFDDFBF5FEB8FBD5" box="[124,280,1094,1118]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="434">Nematodinium</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B07FFCF5248FE21FBF5FD26FBD5" author="Hoppenrath M. & Bachvaroff T. R. & Handy S. M. & Delwiche C. F. & Leander B. S." box="[384,646,1094,1118]" pageId="14" pageNumber="434" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref10753" refString="Hoppenrath M., Bachvaroff T. R., Handy S. M., Delwiche C. F. & Leander B. S. 2009. Molecular phylogeny of ocelloid-bearing dinoflagellates (Warnowiaceae) as inferred from SSU and LSU rDNA sequences. BMC Evolutionary Biology 9: 1-15." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||||
Hoppenrath
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96AEAE4FFCF5248FDA6FBF4FD94FBD5" box="[519,564,1094,1118]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="434">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2009)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, which is illustrated in their figs 1M–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D18FD7FFFCF5248FED5FBD5FE33FBF6" box="[372,403,1126,1150]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="434" type="generic">1P.</specimenCount>
|
||||
The images show a yellowish cell with a cell length and shape more or less similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D75FFCF5248FDC0FB35FD41FB16" baseAuthorityName="Mornin & Francis" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[609,737,1158,1181]" class="Dinophyceae" family="Warnowiaceae" genus="Nematodinium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Gymnodiniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="434" phylum="Myzozoa" rank="species" species="armatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96AEAE4FFCF5248FDC0FB35FD41FB16" box="[609,737,1158,1181]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="434">N. armatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This appears to support the conclusion above and to show the close relationship between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D75FFCF5248FEF8FB75FE68FB56" authorityName="García-Portela & Moestrup & Daugbjerg & Altenburger & Lundholm" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="García-Portela & Moestrup & Daugbjerg & Altenburger & Lundholm" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[345,456,1222,1245]" class="Dinophyceae" family="Warnowiaceae" genus="Nematodinium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Gymnodiniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="434" phylum="Myzozoa" rank="species" species="parvum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96AEAE4FFCF5248FEF8FB75FE68FB56" box="[345,456,1222,1245]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="434">N. parvum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96AEAE4FFCF5248FE5CFB75FD24FB56" box="[509,644,1222,1245]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="434">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D75FFCF5248FE5CFB75FD20FB56" baseAuthorityName="Mornin & Francis" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[509,640,1222,1245]" class="Dinophyceae" family="Warnowiaceae" genus="Nematodinium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Gymnodiniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="434" phylum="Myzozoa" rank="species" species="armatum">N. armatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA136F6FFCF5248FFDCFA8AFE3EFAD9" blockId="14.[125,414,1337,1362]" box="[125,414,1337,1362]" pageId="14" pageNumber="434">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96AEAE4FFCF5248FFDCFA8AFE3EFAD9" bold="true" box="[125,414,1337,1362]" pageId="14" pageNumber="434">Phylogenetic inferences</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA136F6FFCF5248FFDCFADBFE4BF88B" blockId="14.[125,798,1384,1952]" pageId="14" pageNumber="434">
|
||||
The phylogenetic analyses conducted here, based on SSU and LSU rDNA, highlight the same challenge: very few warnowiaceans have been identified to the level of species. This makes the available molecular sequences of little use for phylogenetic inferences clarifying the taxonomy of the ocelloid-bearing dinoflagellates. Additionally, the phylogenetic trees also confirm the present state of confusion at the generic level: both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D75FFCF5248FEF5F9FBFE59F9EB" authorityName="Kofoid & Swezy" authorityYear="1921" box="[340,505,1608,1632]" class="Dinophyceae" family="Warnowiaceae" genus="Nematodinium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Gymnodiniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="434" phylum="Myzozoa" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96AEAE4FFCF5248FEF5F9FBFE59F9EB" box="[340,505,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="434">Nematodinium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D75FFCF5248FD94F9FAFD08F9EB" box="[565,680,1609,1632]" class="Dinophyceae" family="Warnowiaceae" genus="Warnowia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Gymnodiniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="434" phylum="Myzozoa" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96AEAE4FFCF5248FD94F9FAFD08F9EB" box="[565,680,1609,1632]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="434">Warnowia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
taxa clustered within multiple lineages, as shown in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13252A73FFCF5248FDD8F9DBFD67F90B" box="[633,711,1640,1664]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[124,152,813,833]" captionTargetBox="[322,1302,143,777]" captionTargetId="figure-673@12.[321,1304,142,779]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 42. Phylogeny of 13 ocelloid-bearing dinoflagellates identified to genus level (one to species level) and seven uncultured eukaryotes anticipated to possess ocelloids analysed using Bayesian analysis and inferred from SSU rDNA sequences. Lepidodinium and Gymnodinium formed the outgroup taxa. Numbers at internodes represent posterior probabilities from Bayesian analysis and bootstrap values from RAxML (10,000 replicates). Filled circles indicate maximal support (1.0 in posterior probability and 100% in RAxML). Branch lengths are proportional to the number of character changes, see scale bar. Newly sequenced cell isolate is written in bold." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15520456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15520456/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="434">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||||
and to some extent in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13252A73FFCF5248FE8AF93BFED7F92B" box="[299,375,1672,1696]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[125,153,550,570]" captionTargetBox="[322,1302,143,515]" captionTargetId="figure-466@13.[321,1304,142,517]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 43. Phylogeny of 10 ocelloid-bearing dinoflagellates identified to genus level (one to species level) analysed using Bayesian analysis and inferred from partial LSU rDNA sequences. Lepidodinium and Gymnodinium formed the outgroup taxa. Numbers at internodes represent posterior probabilities from Bayesian analysis and bootstrap values from RAxML (10,000 replicates). Filled circles indicate maximal support (1.0 in posterior probability and 100% in RAxML). Branch lengths are proportional to the number of character changes, see scale bar. Newly sequenced cell isolates are written in bold." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15520458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15520458/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="434">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Since so few single-cell isolates have been determined for both ribosomal genes and morphologically characterized at the same time, concatenation would not have improved the outcome.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA136F6FFCF5248FF3CF8BBFD4DF82B" blockId="14.[125,798,1384,1952]" pageId="14" pageNumber="434">
|
||||
The numerous uncultured eukaryotes from Sargasso and polar seas clustering with the warnowiaceans (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13252A73FFCF5248FD21F89BFD6BF8CB" box="[640,715,1832,1856]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[124,152,813,833]" captionTargetBox="[322,1302,143,777]" captionTargetId="figure-673@12.[321,1304,142,779]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 42. Phylogeny of 13 ocelloid-bearing dinoflagellates identified to genus level (one to species level) and seven uncultured eukaryotes anticipated to possess ocelloids analysed using Bayesian analysis and inferred from SSU rDNA sequences. Lepidodinium and Gymnodinium formed the outgroup taxa. Numbers at internodes represent posterior probabilities from Bayesian analysis and bootstrap values from RAxML (10,000 replicates). Filled circles indicate maximal support (1.0 in posterior probability and 100% in RAxML). Branch lengths are proportional to the number of character changes, see scale bar. Newly sequenced cell isolate is written in bold." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15520456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15520456/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="434">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||||
) reveal the widespread biogeography of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D75FFCF5248FDA8F8FBFD0AF8EB" box="[521,682,1864,1888]" class="Dinophyceae" family="Warnowiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Gymnodiniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="434" phylum="Myzozoa" rank="family">Warnowiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, understanding their distribution pattern and ecological importance will require precise taxonomic identification.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,141 +0,0 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="1C3F241CE512862A7B92569095B4A752">A new subspecies of Graphium bouyeri Cipolla, 2021 and notes on taxonomic status of Graphium biokoensis Gauthier, 1984 (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0DAAC3DB382E38C8F8239E909BA0B306">Bouyer, Thierry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F99F27C232AE3383CB3B60DFE3E00E8F">Faunitaxys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D3E07819B46195EC4D3E395E0C8798F6">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="EF5E87B8FF8EFFA4FC45376ABB0B123A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF5E87B8FF8EFFA4FC45376ABB0B123A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF5E87B8FF8EFFA4FC45376ABB0B123A" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">
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<paragraph id="674836AEFF8EFFA4FC45376ABA711F3D" blockId="4.[954,1366,1324,1347]" box="[954,1366,1324,1347]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="3C0081C2FF8EFFA4FC45376ABA711F3D" box="[954,1366,1324,1347]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="A0F74D2DFF8EFFA4FC45376ABA371F3C" authorityName="Bollino & Bouyer" authorityYear="2024" box="[954,1296,1324,1347]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bouyeri" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="birketsmithi">
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<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FC45376ABA371F3C" bold="true" box="[954,1296,1324,1347]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Graphium bouyeri birketsmithi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="4EB057C7FF8EFFA4FAE8376BBA711F3D" box="[1303,1366,1325,1346]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" rank="subSpecies">
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<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FAE8376BBA031F3D" bold="true" box="[1303,1316,1325,1346]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">n</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FACF376BBA771F3D" bold="true" box="[1328,1360,1325,1346]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">ssp</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="674836AEFF8EFFA4FCCC3713BA041F15" blockId="4.[819,1502,1365,1568]" box="[819,1315,1365,1386]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FCCC3713BC681F15" bold="true" box="[819,847,1365,1386]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">A1</emphasis>
|
||||
: Transverse bars of the FW discal cell very thin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="2FED6525FF8EFFA4FCCC3733BCF11CBC" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="674836AEFF8EFFA4FCCC3733BCDA1FDA" blockId="4.[819,1502,1365,1568]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FCCC3733BC6A1FF5" bold="true" box="[819,845,1397,1418]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">B1</emphasis>
|
||||
: Postdiscal marks in FW cells M3-CuA2 smaller and separated by a dark space along veins.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="674836AEFF8EFFA4FCCC37F6BAED1FBA" blockId="4.[819,1502,1365,1568]" box="[819,1482,1456,1477]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FCCC37F6BC771FBA" bold="true" box="[819,848,1456,1477]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">C1</emphasis>
|
||||
: Outer margin of the FWs more prominently concave at vein M2.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="674836AEFF8EFFA4FCCC3796BB8B1C7F" blockId="4.[819,1502,1365,1568]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">
|
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<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FCCC3796BC691F9A" bold="true" box="[819,846,1488,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">D1</emphasis>
|
||||
:Dark submarginal spots in R1 and R2 of the hindwing rectangular, covering more than half the corresponding space.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="674836AEFF8EFFA4FCCC344DBA531C5F" blockId="4.[819,1502,1365,1568]" box="[819,1396,1547,1568]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
Larger: FW length 41.07-45.87, average 44.15, n=
|
||||
<specimenCount id="71F1FD27FF8EFFA4FAE8344DBA571C5F" box="[1303,1392,1547,1568]" count="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" type="male">33 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="674836AEFF8EFFA4FCCC3470BCF11CBC" blockId="4.[818,1504,1590,1731]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FCCC3470BCFD1C32" bold="true" box="[819,986,1590,1613]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FFCC2A2BFF8EFFA4FC0A347EBB111C32" box="[1013,1078,1592,1613]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[93,132,877,903]" captionTargetBox="[93,1493,117,861]" captionTargetId="figure-3@7.[93,1493,117,861]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Differential characters between Graphium policenes subspecies (a) and Graphium bouyeri birketsmithi n. ssp. (b) / Graphium bouyeri bouyeri. Refer to the text for the legend." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15352717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15352717/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). – General scheme typical of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0F74D2DFF8EFFA4FCCD3412BB2E1C14" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[818,1033,1620,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="policenes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FCCD3412BB2E1C14" box="[818,1033,1620,1643]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Graphium policenes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group. Dorsal terminal process with a large internal upper branch, and the external lower branch formed by a serrated basal tooth. The dorsal harpe is more finely serrated than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0F74D2DFF8EFFA4FCB234EABCF71CBC" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[845,976,1708,1731]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="policenes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FCB234EABCF71CBC" box="[845,976,1708,1731]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">G. policenes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2FED6525FF8EFFA4FCCC349FBB941D37" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="674836AEFF8EFFA4FCCC349FBB941D37" blockId="4.[819,1503,1753,1864]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FCCC349FBC8F1C8F" bold="true" box="[819,936,1753,1776]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
. – The new subspecies is dedicated to the late Jorgen Birket-Smith (*1920-†1983), who first (1960) suspected that a species closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0F74D2DFF8EFFA4FB8C3552BA7F1D54" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1139,1368,1812,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="policenes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FB8C3552BA7F1D54" box="[1139,1368,1812,1835]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Graphium policenes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
existed in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1FE0763EFF8EFFA4FCCC3577BC851D37" box="[819,930,1841,1864]" name="Cameroon" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and neighboring regions.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2FED6525FF8EFFA4FCCC3527BB0B123A" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="674836AEFF8EFFA4FCCC3527BA9D1DEA" blockId="4.[819,1503,1889,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FCCC3527BC9F1D07" bold="true" box="[819,952,1889,1912]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
. – Western-central Africa, including
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1FE0763EFF8EFFA4FA963527BAFC1D07" box="[1385,1499,1889,1912]" name="Cameroon" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1FE0763EFF8EFFA4FCCC3538BB271DEA" box="[819,1024,1918,1941]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, western
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1FE0763EFF8EFFA4FB9A3538BA911DEA" box="[1125,1462,1918,1941]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="674836AEFF8EFFA4FCCC35FFBB0B123A" blockId="4.[819,1502,1977,2117]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
We take this opportunity to summarize in a diagram the external differences between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0F74D2DFF8EFFA4FB533590BA871D92" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1196,1440,2006,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="policenes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FB533590BA871D92" box="[1196,1440,2006,2029]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Graphium policenes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0F74D2DFF8EFFA4FCCC35B2BCD81274" authorityName="Cipolla" authorityYear="2021" box="[819,1023,2036,2059]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bouyeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FCCC35B2BCD81274" box="[819,1023,2036,2059]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Graphium bouyeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
plus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0F74D2DFF8EFFA4FBB635B2BA0D1274" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Suffert" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1097,1322,2036,2059]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liponesco">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FBB635B2BA0D1274" box="[1097,1322,2036,2059]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Graphium liponesco</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(the latter two easily distinguishable from each other due to the different male genital pattern) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FFCC2A2BFF8EFFA4FC1B3A76BB3B123A" box="[996,1052,2096,2117]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[93,132,877,903]" captionTargetBox="[93,1493,117,861]" captionTargetId="figure-3@7.[93,1493,117,861]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Differential characters between Graphium policenes subspecies (a) and Graphium bouyeri birketsmithi n. ssp. (b) / Graphium bouyeri bouyeri. Refer to the text for the legend." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15352717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15352717/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
88
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<mods:title id="ED20E0E217F10975FAC4F10500F01F9B">A new subspecies of Graphium bouyeri Cipolla, 2021 and notes on taxonomic status of Graphium biokoensis Gauthier, 1984 (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="EF5E87B8FF8EFFA4FC463640BA581F6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF5E87B8FF8EFFA4FC463640BA581F6A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF5E87B8FF8EFFA4FC463640BA581F6A" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="2FED6525FF8EFFA4FC463640BA701E62" box="[953,1367,1030,1053]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="674836AEFF8EFFA4FC463640BA701E62" blockId="4.[953,1367,1030,1053]" box="[953,1367,1030,1053]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">
|
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<heading id="3C0081C2FF8EFFA4FC463640BA701E62" box="[953,1367,1030,1053]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" reason="4">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="A0F74D2DFF8EFFA4FC463640BA701E62" authority="Cipolla 2021" authorityName="Cipolla" authorityYear="2021" box="[953,1367,1030,1053]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bouyeri" subSpecies="bouyeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FC463640BBF91E62" bold="true" box="[953,1246,1030,1053]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Graphium bouyeri bouyeri</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="03664B5FFF8EFFA4FB1A364EBA701E62" author="Cipolla" box="[1253,1367,1032,1053]" firstAuthor="Cipolla" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" pagination="49 - 56" refId="ref3268" refString="Cipolla A., 2021 a. - Description d'une nouvelle espece africaine de Graphium Scopoli, 1777 (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae). Entomologia Africana, 26 (1): 49-56." type="journal article" year="2021">Cipolla 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2FED6525FF8EFFA4FCCC3676BA581F6A" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" type="description">
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<paragraph id="674836AEFF8EFFA4FCCC3676BCE71E1F" blockId="4.[818,1502,1072,1301]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FCCC3676BC641E3A" bold="true" box="[819,835,1072,1093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">A</emphasis>
|
||||
: Transverse bars of the forewing (FW) discal cell broader, resembling those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0F74D2DFF8EFFA4FC98360DBC9D1E1F" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[871,954,1099,1120]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="policenes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FC98360DBC9D1E1F" box="[871,954,1099,1120]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">policenes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="674836AEFF8EFFA4FCCC362DBCFE1EE5" blockId="4.[818,1502,1072,1301]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FCCC362DBC641EFF" bold="true" box="[819,835,1131,1152]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">B</emphasis>
|
||||
: Postdiscal marks in FW cells M3-CuA2 often fused and separated only by veins.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="674836AEFF8EFFA4FCCC36E3BAF21EC5" blockId="4.[818,1502,1072,1301]" box="[819,1493,1189,1210]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FCCC36E3BC631EC5" bold="true" box="[819,836,1189,1210]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">C</emphasis>
|
||||
: Outer margin of the FWs with a slightly marked concavity at vein M2.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="674836AEFF8EFFA4FCCD3683BB8E1E8A" blockId="4.[818,1502,1072,1301]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FCCD3683BC641EA5" bold="true" box="[818,835,1221,1242]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">D</emphasis>
|
||||
: Dark submarginal spots in R1 and R2 of the hindwing rectangular, covering less than half the corresponding space.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="674836AEFF8EFFA4FCCC3746BA581F6A" blockId="4.[818,1502,1072,1301]" box="[819,1407,1280,1301]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
Smaller: FW length 36.26-39.28, average 37.53, n=
|
||||
<specimenCount id="71F1FD27FF8EFFA4FADD3746BA5C1F6A" box="[1314,1403,1280,1301]" count="57" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" type="male">57 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
784
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784
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<treatment id="EF5E87B8FF8EFFA4FF2F31DABBE219DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF5E87B8FF8EFFA4FF2F31DABBE219DC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF5E87B8FF8EFFA4FF2F31DABBE219DC" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="A0F74D2DFF8EFFA4FF2F31DABD0119CC" authorityName="Bollino & Bouyer" authorityYear="2024" box="[208,550,924,947]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bouyeri" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="birketsmithi">Graphium bouyeri birketsmithi</taxonomicName>
|
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.
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FDB531DABD4919CC" bold="true" box="[586,622,924,947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">ssp</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
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<subSubSection id="2FED6525FF8EFFA4FE9131F8BDF6198A" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" type="description">
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|
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(
|
||||
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|
||||
a-d)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="674836AEFF8EFFA4FF8B31A4BDF6198A" blockId="4.[116,721,994,1013]" box="[116,721,994,1013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">
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||||
ZooBank:https://zoobank.org/
|
||||
<uuid id="13510C7BFF8EFFA4FE9D31A4BDF6198A" box="[354,721,994,1013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">9FDE243D-C59D-4672-9235-4AF6D95575BB</uuid>
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
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|
||||
<paragraph id="674836AEFF8EFFA4FFB23650BFD01E02" blockId="4.[77,761,1046,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D79F3CF3FF8EFFA4FFB23650BFD41E02" collectingDate="2020-01" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="J. Fouda & M. Bollino" country="Cameroon" latitude="3.2333333" location="Lolodorf" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="10.733334" municipality="Lolodorf" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="South Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FFB23650BF971E52" bold="true" box="[77,176,1046,1069]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B84C880CFF8EFFA4FFB23650BF971E52" box="[77,176,1046,1069]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="71F1FD27FF8EFFA4FF41365EBFE81E52" box="[190,207,1048,1069]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1FE0763EFF8EFFA4FF22365EBE191E52" box="[221,318,1048,1069]" name="Cameroon" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Cameroun</collectingCountry>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A533F84CFF8EFFA4FEA5365EBECC1E52" box="[346,491,1048,1069]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">South Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
/ near
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="872CACD4FF8EFFA4FDCE365EBDA61E52" box="[561,641,1048,1069]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Lolodorf</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
/ ~
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="02C35069FF8EFFA4FD51365EBDDF1E52" box="[686,760,1048,1069]" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" precision="925" value="3.2333333">3°14' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="02C35069FF8EFFA4FFB23675BF851E37" box="[77,162,1075,1096]" degrees="10" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" precision="925" value="10.733334">10°44' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<date id="1349106EFF8EFFA4FF413675BE1A1E37" box="[190,317,1075,1096]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" value="2020-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="030DE986FF8EFFA4FF413675BE1A1E37" box="[190,317,1075,1096]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" value="2020-01">january 2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
- m 450 / Lgt.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CA025378FF8EFFA4FE173675BD1A1E37" box="[488,573,1075,1096]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">J. Fouda</collectorName>
|
||||
- coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CA025378FF8EFFA4FD723675BDD01E37" box="[653,759,1075,1096]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">M. Bollino</collectorName>
|
||||
presently in MBLI (Lecce, Italy), will be deposited in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="01E6AE6BFF8EFFA4FDAB360BBDBC1E1D" box="[596,667,1101,1122]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
(London, United Kingdom)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="674836AEFF8EFFA4FFB236D7BE111ED7" blockId="4.[75,763,1169,1250]" box="[77,310,1169,1192]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FFB236D7BF921ED7" bold="true" box="[77,181,1169,1192]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B84C880CFF8EFFA4FFB236D7BF921ED7" box="[77,181,1169,1192]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
s (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="71F1FD27FF8EFFA4FF3236D5BFDA1ED7" box="[205,253,1171,1192]" count="41" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" type="male">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FF3236D5BFC21ED7" bold="true" box="[205,229,1171,1192]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">41</emphasis>
|
||||
♂
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="71F1FD27FF8EFFA4FEF636D5BE0A1ED7" box="[265,301,1171,1192]" count="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" type="female">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FEF636D5BE321ED7" bold="true" box="[265,277,1171,1192]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">7</emphasis>
|
||||
♀
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="674836AEFF8EFFA4FFB236F5BDCD1E9D" blockId="4.[75,763,1169,1250]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D79F3CF3FF8EFFA4FFB236F5BDCD1E9D" collectingDate="2021-05" collectorName="J. Fouda & M. Bollino" latitude="3.2333333" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="10.733334" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
-
|
||||
<specimenCount id="71F1FD27FF8EFFA4FFA536F5BF5C1EB7" box="[90,123,1203,1224]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" type="male">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FFA536F5BF411EB7" bold="true" box="[90,102,1203,1224]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">2</emphasis>
|
||||
♂
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="71F1FD27FF8EFFA4FF7D36F5BF801EB7" box="[130,167,1203,1224]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" type="female">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FF7D36F5BFA91EB7" bold="true" box="[130,142,1203,1224]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">1</emphasis>
|
||||
♀
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
,Cameroun- régiondu Sud/ nearLolodorf village/ (départementde l'Océan) / ~
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="02C35069FF8EFFA4FF4E368BBFD41E9D" box="[177,243,1229,1250]" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" precision="925" value="3.2333333">3°14'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="02C35069FF8EFFA4FF08368BBE661E9D" box="[247,321,1229,1250]" degrees="10" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" precision="925" value="10.733334">10°44'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<date id="1349106EFF8EFFA4FEB1368BBEAA1E9D" box="[334,397,1229,1250]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" value="2021-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="030DE986FF8EFFA4FEB1368BBEAA1E9D" box="[334,397,1229,1250]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" value="2021-05">V.2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
- m 450 / Lg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CA025378FF8EFFA4FDFC368BBD6B1E9D" box="[515,588,1229,1250]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">J. Fouda</collectorName>
|
||||
- coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CA025378FF8EFFA4FD79368BBDC11E9D" box="[646,742,1229,1250]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">M.Bollino</collectorName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="674836AEFF8EFFA4FFB236B5BD381F5D" blockId="4.[75,762,1267,1314]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D79F3CF3FF8EFFA4FFB236B5BD381F5D" collectingDate="2020-01" collectorName="J. Fouda & M. Bollino" country="Cameroon" latitude="3.2333333" location="Lolodorf" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="10.733334" municipality="Lolodorf" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="8" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
-
|
||||
<specimenCount id="71F1FD27FF8EFFA4FFA536B5BF5A1F77" box="[90,125,1267,1288]" count="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" type="male">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FFA536B5BF411F77" bold="true" box="[90,102,1267,1288]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">8</emphasis>
|
||||
♂
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="71F1FD27FF8EFFA4FF7A36B5BF8D1F77" box="[133,170,1267,1288]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" type="female">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FF7A36B5BFB61F77" bold="true" box="[133,145,1267,1288]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">1</emphasis>
|
||||
♀
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1FE0763EFF8EFFA4FF4A36B5BE361F77" box="[181,273,1267,1288]" name="Cameroon" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Cameroun</collectingCountry>
|
||||
–SouthProvince /near
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="872CACD4FF8EFFA4FE1736B5BD111F77" box="[488,566,1267,1288]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Lolodorf</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
/ ~
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="02C35069FF8EFFA4FDA736B5BDBC1F77" box="[600,667,1267,1288]" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" precision="925" value="3.2333333">3°14'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="02C35069FF8EFFA4FD5F36B5BDC81F77" box="[672,751,1267,1288]" degrees="10" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" precision="925" value="10.733334">10°44' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<date id="1349106EFF8EFFA4FFB4374BBF9C1F5D" box="[75,187,1293,1314]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" value="2020-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="030DE986FF8EFFA4FFB4374BBF9C1F5D" box="[75,187,1293,1314]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" value="2020-01">january 2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
- m 450 / Lgt.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CA025378FF8EFFA4FEC7374BBEA71F5D" box="[312,384,1293,1314]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">J. Fouda</collectorName>
|
||||
- coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CA025378FF8EFFA4FE45374BBD3C1F5D" box="[442,539,1293,1314]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">M. Bollino</collectorName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="674836AEFF8EFFA4FFB23775BF901F02" blockId="4.[75,762,1331,1405]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D79F3CF3FF8EFFA4FFB23775BF901F02" collectingDate="2020-06" collectorName="J. Fouda & M. Bollino" country="Cameroon" latitude="2.5666666" location="Ebodjevillage" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="9.816667" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="region du Sud" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
-
|
||||
<specimenCount id="71F1FD27FF8EFFA4FFA43775BF591F37" box="[91,126,1331,1352]" count="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" type="male">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FFA43775BF401F37" bold="true" box="[91,103,1331,1352]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">3</emphasis>
|
||||
♂
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="71F1FD27FF8EFFA4FF763775BF8A1F37" box="[137,173,1331,1352]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" type="female">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FF763775BFB21F37" bold="true" box="[137,149,1331,1352]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">1</emphasis>
|
||||
♀
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1FE0763EFF8EFFA4FF463775BE3F1F37" box="[185,280,1331,1352]" name="Cameroon" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Cameroun</collectingCountry>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A533F84CFF8EFFA4FED33775BE971F37" box="[300,432,1331,1352]" country="Cameroon" name="South" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">région du Sud</collectingRegion>
|
||||
/ near
|
||||
<location id="62286075FF8EFFA4FE133775BD551F37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF5E87B8FF8EFFA4FF2F31DABBE219DC:62286075FF8EFFA4FE133775BD551F37" box="[492,626,1331,1352]" country="Cameroon" latitude="2.5666666" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="9.816667" name="Ebodjevillage" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="region du Sud">Ebodjévillage</location>
|
||||
/(département de l'Océan) / ~
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="02C35069FF8EFFA4FF26370BBE061F1D" box="[217,289,1357,1378]" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" precision="925" value="2.5666666">2°34' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="02C35069FF8EFFA4FEDA370BBE4D1F1D" box="[293,362,1357,1378]" degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" precision="925" value="9.816667">9°49' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<date id="1349106EFF8EFFA4FE83370BBEEE1F1D" box="[380,457,1357,1378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" value="2020-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="030DE986FF8EFFA4FE83370BBEEE1F1D" box="[380,457,1357,1378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" value="2020-06">VI.2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
- m 50-100 / Lg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CA025378FF8EFFA4FD92370BBD9C1F1D" box="[621,699,1357,1378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">J. Fouda</collectorName>
|
||||
- coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CA025378FF8EFFA4FFB2372EBF941F02" box="[77,179,1384,1405]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">M. Bollino</collectorName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="674836AEFF8EFFA4FFB237CBBD251FC2" blockId="4.[77,760,1421,1469]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D79F3CF3FF8EFFA4FFB237CBBD251FC2" collectorName="J. Fouda & Bollino" country="Cameroon" latitude="3.0" location="South Region" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="10.066667" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="South Region" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
-
|
||||
<specimenCount id="71F1FD27FF8EFFA4FFA437CBBF591FDD" box="[91,126,1421,1442]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" type="male">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FFA437CBBF401FDD" bold="true" box="[91,103,1421,1442]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">2</emphasis>
|
||||
♂
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="71F1FD27FF8EFFA4FF7637CBBF811FDD" box="[137,166,1421,1442]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" type="female">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FF7637CBBFB21FDD" bold="true" box="[137,149,1421,1442]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">1</emphasis>
|
||||
♀
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1FE0763EFF8EFFA4FF4C37CBBE331FDD" box="[179,276,1421,1442]" name="Cameroon" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
/ Bidou, Kribi (
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A533F84CFF8EFFA4FE5C37CBBD041FDD" box="[419,547,1421,1442]" country="Cameroon" name="South" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">South Region</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) / ~
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="02C35069FF8EFFA4FDB237CBBDB11FDD" box="[589,662,1421,1442]" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" precision="925" value="3.0">3°00’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="02C35069FF8EFFA4FD6437CBBDC91FDD" box="[667,750,1421,1442]" degrees="10" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" precision="925" value="10.066667">10°04’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
/ X-XII.2018 – m 70 / Lg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CA025378FF8EFFA4FED137EEBE5D1FC2" box="[302,378,1448,1469]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">J. Fouda</collectorName>
|
||||
- coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CA025378FF8EFFA4FE4837EEBEDA1FC2" box="[439,509,1448,1469]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Bollino</collectorName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="674836AEFF8EFFA4FFB2378BBE551F82" blockId="4.[76,761,1485,1533]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D79F3CF3FF8EFFA4FFB2378BBE551F82" collectingDate="2002-01" collectorName="Bollino" country="Cameroon" latitude="2.4166667" location="Kribi / near Bidjap" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="10.683333" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
-
|
||||
<specimenCount id="71F1FD27FF8EFFA4FFA5378BBF5B1F9D" box="[90,124,1485,1506]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" type="male">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FFA5378BBF411F9D" bold="true" box="[90,102,1485,1506]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">1</emphasis>
|
||||
♂
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1FE0763EFF8EFFA4FF78378BBFC11F9D" box="[135,230,1485,1506]" name="Cameroon" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<location id="62286075FF8EFFA4FF05378BBE861F9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF5E87B8FF8EFFA4FF2F31DABBE219DC:62286075FF8EFFA4FF05378BBE861F9D" box="[250,417,1485,1506]" country="Cameroon" latitude="2.4166667" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="10.683333" name="Kribi / near Bidjap" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Kribì/near Bidjap</location>
|
||||
/ ~
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="02C35069FF8EFFA4FE3D378BBD211F9D" box="[450,518,1485,1506]" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" precision="925" value="2.4166667">2°25’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="02C35069FF8EFFA4FDF6378BBD711F9D" box="[521,598,1485,1506]" degrees="10" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" precision="925" value="10.683333">10°41’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
/ m 300 –
|
||||
<date id="1349106EFF8EFFA4FD4C378BBDC81F9D" box="[691,751,1485,1506]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" value="2002-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="030DE986FF8EFFA4FD4C378BBDC81F9D" box="[691,751,1485,1506]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" value="2002-01">I.2002</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
/ Lg. NicolasAyissi / coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CA025378FF8EFFA4FEDA37AEBE401F82" box="[293,359,1512,1533]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Bollino</collectorName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="674836AEFF8EFFA4FFB2344BBDF31C42" blockId="4.[77,760,1549,1597]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D79F3CF3FF8EFFA4FFB2344BBDF31C42" collectingDate="2021-09" collectorName="M. Owono & Bollino" country="Cameroon" latitude="3.3666668" location="Reserve de faune du Dja" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="12.716666" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
-
|
||||
<specimenCount id="71F1FD27FF8EFFA4FFA5344BBF5C1C5D" box="[90,123,1549,1570]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" type="female">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FFA5344BBF411C5D" bold="true" box="[90,102,1549,1570]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">1</emphasis>
|
||||
♀
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1FE0763EFF8EFFA4FF79344BBFC41C5D" box="[134,227,1549,1570]" name="Cameroon" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
- Upper Nyong Div. / near Somalomo /
|
||||
<location id="62286075FF8EFFA4FDBA344BBF491C42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF5E87B8FF8EFFA4FF2F31DABBE219DC:62286075FF8EFFA4FDBA344BBF491C42" country="Cameroon" latitude="3.3666668" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="12.716666" name="Reserve de faune du Dja" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Réserve de faune du Dja</location>
|
||||
/ ~
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="02C35069FF8EFFA4FF71346EBFEB1C42" box="[142,204,1576,1597]" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" precision="925" value="3.3666668">3°22'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="02C35069FF8EFFA4FF2E346EBE301C42" box="[209,279,1576,1597]" degrees="12" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" precision="925" value="12.716666">12°43'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<date id="1349106EFF8EFFA4FED9346EBE571C42" box="[294,368,1576,1597]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" value="2021-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="030DE986FF8EFFA4FED9346EBE571C42" box="[294,368,1576,1597]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" value="2021-09">IX.2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
- m 650 / Lg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CA025378FF8EFFA4FE14346EBD6B1C42" box="[491,588,1576,1597]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">M. Owono</collectorName>
|
||||
- coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CA025378FF8EFFA4FD79346EBDEF1C42" box="[646,712,1576,1597]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Bollino</collectorName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="674836AEFF8EFFA4FFB2340BBE7A1C02" blockId="4.[77,761,1613,1661]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D79F3CF3FF8EFFA4FFB2340BBE7A1C02" collectingDate="2000-11" collectorName="Maurizio Bollino" country="Cameroon" latitude="3.3833332" location="Lekie Dept" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="11.466666" municipality="Near Ebogo" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
-
|
||||
<specimenCount id="71F1FD27FF8EFFA4FFA2340BBFA61C1D" box="[93,129,1613,1634]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" type="male">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FFA2340BBF4E1C1D" bold="true" box="[93,105,1613,1634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">2</emphasis>
|
||||
♂
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1FE0763EFF8EFFA4FF70340BBFC91C1D" box="[143,238,1613,1634]" name="Cameroon" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="872CACD4FF8EFFA4FEFB340BBE511C1D" box="[260,374,1613,1634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Near Ebogo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
/ (
|
||||
<location id="62286075FF8EFFA4FE70340BBEDB1C1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF5E87B8FF8EFFA4FF2F31DABBE219DC:62286075FF8EFFA4FE70340BBEDB1C1D" box="[399,508,1613,1634]" country="Cameroon" latitude="3.3833332" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="11.466666" municipality="Near Ebogo" name="Lekie Dept" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Lekié Dept</location>
|
||||
.) / ~
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="02C35069FF8EFFA4FDD0340BBD541C1D" box="[559,627,1613,1634]" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" precision="925" value="3.3833332">3°23’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="02C35069FF8EFFA4FD86340BBDE21C1D" box="[633,709,1613,1634]" degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" precision="925" value="11.466666">11°28’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<date id="1349106EFF8EFFA4FD25340BBF5C1C02" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" value="2000-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="030DE986FF8EFFA4FD25340BBF5C1C02" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" value="2000-11">XI. 2000</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
/ coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CA025378FF8EFFA4FF49342EBE761C02" box="[182,337,1640,1661]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Maurizio Bollino</collectorName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="674836AEFF8EFFA4FFB234CBBF9A1CC2" blockId="4.[75,762,1677,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D79F3CF3FF8EFFA4FFB234CBBF9A1CC2" collectingDate="2000-10" collectingDateMax="2000-12-31" collectingDateMin="2000-10" collectorName="Bollino" country="Cameroon" location="Ebogo" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
-
|
||||
<specimenCount id="71F1FD27FF8EFFA4FFA534CBBF5B1CDD" box="[90,124,1677,1698]" count="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" type="male">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FFA534CBBF411CDD" bold="true" box="[90,102,1677,1698]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">4</emphasis>
|
||||
♂
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1FE0763EFF8EFFA4FF7834CBBFCF1CDD" box="[135,232,1677,1698]" name="Cameroon" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
/ near
|
||||
<location id="62286075FF8EFFA4FEDF34CBBE7C1CDD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF5E87B8FF8EFFA4FF2F31DABBE219DC:62286075FF8EFFA4FEDF34CBBE7C1CDD" box="[288,347,1677,1698]" country="Cameroon" name="Ebogo" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Ebogo</location>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<date id="1349106EFF8EFFA4FE9334CBBD7D1CDD" box="[364,602,1677,1698]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" value="2000-10" valueMax="2000-12-31" valueMin="2000-10-00">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="030DE986FF8EFFA4FE9334CBBD7D1CDD" box="[364,602,1677,1698]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" value="2000-10" valueMax="2000-12-31" valueMin="2000-10-00">October –December2000</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
/ local collectors/ coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CA025378FF8EFFA4FF8A34EEBF9D1CC2" box="[117,186,1704,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Bollino</collectorName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="674836AEFF8EFFA4FFB2348BBDC21C9D" blockId="4.[77,741,1741,1762]" box="[77,741,1741,1762]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D79F3CF3FF8EFFA4FFB2348BBDC21C9D" box="[77,741,1741,1762]" collectingDate="1999-02" collectorName="Bollino" country="Cameroon" location="Zoatoupsi" municipality="Ebogo" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
-
|
||||
<specimenCount id="71F1FD27FF8EFFA4FFA6348BBF5C1C9D" box="[89,123,1741,1762]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" type="male">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FFA6348BBF421C9D" bold="true" box="[89,101,1741,1762]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">2</emphasis>
|
||||
♂
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1FE0763EFF8EFFA4FF79348BBFC21C9D" box="[134,229,1741,1762]" name="Cameroon" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
– near
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="872CACD4FF8EFFA4FED9348BBE451C9D" box="[294,354,1741,1762]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Ebogo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<location id="62286075FF8EFFA4FE8D348BBEEB1C9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF5E87B8FF8EFFA4FF2F31DABBE219DC:62286075FF8EFFA4FE8D348BBEEB1C9D" box="[370,460,1741,1762]" country="Cameroon" municipality="Ebogo" name="Zoatoupsi" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Zoatoupsi</location>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<date id="1349106EFF8EFFA4FE23348BBD471C9D" box="[476,608,1741,1762]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" value="1999-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="030DE986FF8EFFA4FE23348BBD471C9D" box="[476,608,1741,1762]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" value="1999-02">February 1999</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
/ coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CA025378FF8EFFA4FD64348BBDC61C9D" box="[667,737,1741,1762]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Bollino</collectorName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="674836AEFF8EFFA4FFB234B5BFE31D5D" blockId="4.[77,759,1779,1826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D79F3CF3FF8EFFA4FFB234B5BFE31D5D" collectingDate="2002-04" collectorName="Bollino" country="Cameroon" location="Mbalmayo" municipality="Ekombitie" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
-
|
||||
<specimenCount id="71F1FD27FF8EFFA4FFA234B5BFA51D77" box="[93,130,1779,1800]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" type="male">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FFA234B5BF4E1D77" bold="true" box="[93,105,1779,1800]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">2</emphasis>
|
||||
♂
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1FE0763EFF8EFFA4FF6F34B5BFC81D77" box="[144,239,1779,1800]" name="Cameroon" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Cameroun</collectingCountry>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="872CACD4FF8EFFA4FEF934B5BE451D77" box="[262,354,1779,1800]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Ekombitié</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<location id="62286075FF8EFFA4FE8D34B5BEF01D77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF5E87B8FF8EFFA4FF2F31DABBE219DC:62286075FF8EFFA4FE8D34B5BEF01D77" box="[370,471,1779,1800]" country="Cameroon" municipality="Ekombitie" name="Mbalmayo" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Mbalmayo</location>
|
||||
) /
|
||||
<date id="1349106EFF8EFFA4FE0B34B5BD1B1D77" box="[500,572,1779,1800]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" value="2002-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="030DE986FF8EFFA4FE0B34B5BD1B1D77" box="[500,572,1779,1800]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" value="2002-04">IV.2002</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
/ Lg. local people / coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CA025378FF8EFFA4FF86354BBF981D5D" box="[121,191,1805,1826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Bollino</collectorName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="674836AEFF8EFFA4FFB23575BDCC1D37" blockId="4.[77,747,1843,1864]" box="[77,747,1843,1864]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D79F3CF3FF8EFFA4FFB23575BDCC1D37" box="[77,747,1843,1864]" collectorName="Bollino" country="Cameroon" location="Mbalmayo" municipality="Mbalmayo" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
-
|
||||
<specimenCount id="71F1FD27FF8EFFA4FFA63575BF5C1D37" box="[89,123,1843,1864]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" type="male">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FFA63575BF421D37" bold="true" box="[89,101,1843,1864]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">1</emphasis>
|
||||
♂
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1FE0763EFF8EFFA4FF793575BFC21D37" box="[134,229,1843,1864]" name="Cameroon" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Cameroun</collectingCountry>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="872CACD4FF8EFFA4FF0A3575BE7F1D37" box="[245,344,1843,1864]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Mbalmayo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
/ III-V.2003 / Lg. local people / coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CA025378FF8EFFA4FD5E3575BDC01D37" box="[673,743,1843,1864]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Bollino</collectorName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="674836AEFF8EFFA4FFB2351EBE0E1DF7" blockId="4.[76,761,1880,1928]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D79F3CF3FF8EFFA4FFB2351EBE0E1DF7" collectingDate="2000-12" collectorName="E. Yaounde & Bollino" country="Cameroon" location="Ekali" municipality="Ekali" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
-
|
||||
<specimenCount id="71F1FD27FF8EFFA4FFA4351EBF591D12" box="[91,126,1880,1901]" count="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" type="male">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FFA4351EBF401D12" bold="true" box="[91,103,1880,1901]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">4</emphasis>
|
||||
♂
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1FE0763EFF8EFFA4FF75351EBFCB1D12" box="[138,236,1880,1901]" name="Cameroon" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="872CACD4FF8EFFA4FF04351EBE0C1D12" box="[251,299,1880,1901]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Ekali</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
/ (
|
||||
<quantity id="A00F9B4BFF8EFFA4FEBB351EBEA31D12" box="[324,388,1880,1901]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" unit="km" value="32.0">
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="76FA2F8CFF8EFFA4FEBB351EBEA31D12" box="[324,388,1880,1901]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" unit="km" value="32.0">32 km</locationDeviation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CA025378FF8EFFA4FE74351EBED11D12" box="[395,502,1880,1901]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">E. Yaoundé</collectorName>
|
||||
) / m 500 –
|
||||
<date id="1349106EFF8EFFA4FD9F351EBD931D12" box="[608,692,1880,1901]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" value="2000-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="030DE986FF8EFFA4FD9F351EBD931D12" box="[608,692,1880,1901]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" value="2000-12">XII.2000</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
/ Local collectors / coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CA025378FF8EFFA4FF203535BE021DF7" box="[223,293,1907,1928]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Bollino</collectorName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="674836AEFF8EFFA4FFB235DEBE921DB7" blockId="4.[77,761,1944,1992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D79F3CF3FF8EFFA4FFB235DEBE921DB7" collectingDate="2023-02" collectionCode="MBLI" collectorName="Bollino" country="Cameroon" county="Nyong-et-So'o" location="Mbalmayo" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
-
|
||||
<specimenCount id="71F1FD27FF8EFFA4FFA435DEBF591DD2" box="[91,126,1944,1965]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" type="male">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FFA435DEBF401DD2" bold="true" box="[91,103,1944,1965]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">2</emphasis>
|
||||
♂
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1FE0763EFF8EFFA4FF7635DEBFCF1DD2" box="[137,232,1944,1965]" name="Cameroon" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<location id="62286075FF8EFFA4FF0535DEBE7A1DD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF5E87B8FF8EFFA4FF2F31DABBE219DC:62286075FF8EFFA4FF0535DEBE7A1DD2" box="[250,349,1944,1965]" country="Cameroon" county="Nyong-et-So'o" name="Mbalmayo" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Mbalmayo</location>
|
||||
/ (Dept.
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="8E294E22FF8EFFA4FE5135DEBD101DD2" box="[430,567,1944,1965]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Nyong-et-So’o</collectingCounty>
|
||||
) /
|
||||
<date id="1349106EFF8EFFA4FDB135DEBDE81DD2" box="[590,719,1944,1965]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" value="2023-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="030DE986FF8EFFA4FDB135DEBDE81DD2" box="[590,719,1944,1965]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" value="2023-02">february 2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, Lg. local people – coll
|
||||
<collectorName id="CA025378FF8EFFA4FF0A35F5BE1C1DB7" box="[245,315,1971,1992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Bollino</collectorName>
|
||||
, all in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="01E6AE6BFF8EFFA4FE8A35F5BE961DB7" box="[373,433,1971,1992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">MBLI</collectionCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="674836AEFF8EFFA4FFB2359EBD911D92" blockId="4.[77,694,2008,2029]" box="[77,694,2008,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D79F3CF3FF8EFFA4FFB2359EBD911D92" box="[77,694,2008,2029]" collectingDate="1975-01-04" collectorName="Ph. Darge" country="Cameroon" elevation="1120" location="Mont Kala" municipality="Mont Kala" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
-
|
||||
<specimenCount id="71F1FD27FF8EFFA4FFA6359EBF5C1D92" box="[89,123,2008,2029]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" type="male">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FFA6359EBF421D92" bold="true" box="[89,101,2008,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">1</emphasis>
|
||||
♂
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1FE0763EFF8EFFA4FF79359EBFC21D92" box="[134,229,2008,2029]" name="Cameroon" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Cameroun</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="872CACD4FF8EFFA4FF0A359EBE711D92" box="[245,342,2008,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Mont Kala</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
/ (
|
||||
<quantity id="A00F9B4BFF8EFFA4FE92359EBE881D92" box="[365,431,2008,2029]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="1120.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="ECDAD19DFF8EFFA4FE92359EBE881D92" box="[365,431,2008,2029]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="1120.0">1120m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="1349106EFF8EFFA4FE41359EBD011D92" box="[446,550,2008,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" value="1975-01-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="030DE986FF8EFFA4FE41359EBD011D92" box="[446,550,2008,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" value="1975-01-04">4 - I – 1975</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
/ leg
|
||||
<collectorName id="CA025378FF8EFFA4FDA9359EBD951D92" box="[598,690,2008,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Ph. Darge</collectorName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="674836AEFF8EFFA4FFB235BBBDCE126D" blockId="4.[77,745,2045,2066]" box="[77,745,2045,2066]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D79F3CF3FF8EFFA4FFB235BBBDCE126D" box="[77,745,2045,2066]" collectingDate="1974-04-25" collectorName="Ph. Darge" country="Cameroon" location="River du Nyong" municipality="Ayos" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
-
|
||||
<specimenCount id="71F1FD27FF8EFFA4FFA735BBBF5D126D" box="[88,122,2045,2066]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" type="male">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FFA735BBBF43126D" bold="true" box="[88,100,2045,2066]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">1</emphasis>
|
||||
♂
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1FE0763EFF8EFFA4FF7A35BBBFC5126D" box="[133,226,2045,2066]" name="Cameroon" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Cameroun</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="872CACD4FF8EFFA4FF1035BBBE3A126D" box="[239,285,2045,2066]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Ayos</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
/ (
|
||||
<location id="62286075FF8EFFA4FECD35BBBEE5126D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF5E87B8FF8EFFA4FF2F31DABBE219DC:62286075FF8EFFA4FECD35BBBEE5126D" box="[306,450,2045,2066]" country="Cameroon" municipality="Ayos" name="River du Nyong" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">River du Nyong</location>
|
||||
) /
|
||||
<date id="1349106EFF8EFFA4FE2835BBBD70126D" box="[471,599,2045,2066]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" value="1974-04-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="030DE986FF8EFFA4FE2835BBBD70126D" box="[471,599,2045,2066]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" value="1974-04-25">25 - IV – 1974</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
/ leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CA025378FF8EFFA4FD7435BBBDC2126D" box="[651,741,2045,2066]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Ph. Darge</collectorName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="674836AEFF8EFFA4FFB23A65BD44122D" blockId="4.[77,760,2083,2130]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D79F3CF3FF8EFFA4FFB23A65BD44122D" collectingDate="1990-04-09" collectorName="Ph. Oremans" country="Cameroon" location="Environ de Nseng" municipality="Departement du Nyong" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
-
|
||||
<specimenCount id="71F1FD27FF8EFFA4FFA43A65BF591247" box="[91,126,2083,2104]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" type="female">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FFA43A65BF401247" bold="true" box="[91,103,2083,2104]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">1</emphasis>
|
||||
♀
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1FE0763EFF8EFFA4FF753A65BFCE1247" box="[138,233,2083,2104]" name="Cameroon" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Cameroun</collectingCountry>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="872CACD4FF8EFFA4FF043A65BEF71247" box="[251,464,2083,2104]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Département du Nyong</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
- et - So'o /
|
||||
<location id="62286075FF8EFFA4FDBD3A65BDCF1247" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF5E87B8FF8EFFA4FF2F31DABBE219DC:62286075FF8EFFA4FDBD3A65BDCF1247" box="[578,744,2083,2104]" country="Cameroon" municipality="Departement du Nyong" name="Environ de Nseng" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Environ de Nseng</location>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<location id="62286075FF8EFFA4FFB23A7BBFA1122D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF5E87B8FF8EFFA4FF2F31DABBE219DC:62286075FF8EFFA4FFB23A7BBFA1122D" box="[77,134,2109,2130]" country="Cameroon" municipality="Departement du Nyong" name="Nlong" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Nlong</location>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<date id="1349106EFF8EFFA4FF693A7BBE28122D" box="[150,271,2109,2130]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" value="1990-04-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="030DE986FF8EFFA4FF693A7BBE28122D" box="[150,271,2109,2130]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" value="1990-04-09">9 - IV – 1990</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
/ local Collector / Coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CA025378FF8EFFA4FE1D3A7BBD7B122D" box="[482,604,2109,2130]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Ph. Oremans</collectorName>
|
||||
.;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="674836AEFF8EFFA4FCCC3286BA021A8F" blockId="4.[819,1501,192,240]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D79F3CF3FF8EFFA4FCCC3286BA021A8F" collectingDate="1971-01-24" collectionCode="POMB" collectorName="Ph. Darge" country="Cameroon" location="Reserve Forestiere" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
-
|
||||
<specimenCount id="71F1FD27FF8EFFA4FCBE3286BC421AAA" box="[833,869,192,213]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" type="female">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FCBE3286BC6A1AAA" bold="true" box="[833,845,192,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">1</emphasis>
|
||||
♀
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="62286075FF8EFFA4FC8E3286BB3D1AAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF5E87B8FF8EFFA4FF2F31DABBE219DC:62286075FF8EFFA4FC8E3286BB3D1AAA" box="[881,1050,192,213]" country="Cameroon" name="Reserve Forestiere" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Réserve Forestière</location>
|
||||
/ d’Ototomo / (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1FE0763EFF8EFFA4FB543286BA2B1AAA" box="[1195,1292,192,213]" name="Cameroon" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Cameroun</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) /
|
||||
<date id="1349106EFF8EFFA4FAD93286BAA71AAA" box="[1318,1408,192,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" value="1971-01-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="030DE986FF8EFFA4FAD93286BAA71AAA" box="[1318,1408,192,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" value="1971-01-24">24-I-1971</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
/ Chasses Ph. Darge // Neallotype /
|
||||
<collectorName id="CA025378FF8EFFA4FBEA329DBB481A8F" box="[1045,1135,219,240]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Ph. Darge</collectorName>
|
||||
1993, all in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="01E6AE6BFF8EFFA4FB22329DBA061A8F" box="[1245,1313,219,240]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">POMB</collectionCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="674836AEFF8EFFA4FCCC3346BB141B4F" blockId="4.[819,1500,256,304]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D79F3CF3FF8EFFA4FCCC3346BB141B4F" collectingDate="2014-02" collectorName="C. Belcastro" country="Cameroon" location="Ndanga near Djoum" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
-
|
||||
<specimenCount id="71F1FD27FF8EFFA4FCBC3346BC4E1B6A" box="[835,873,256,277]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" type="male">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FCBC3346BC681B6A" bold="true" box="[835,847,256,277]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">1</emphasis>
|
||||
♂
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
, South /
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1FE0763EFF8EFFA4FC3B3346BB041B6A" box="[964,1059,256,277]" name="Cameroon" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Cameroun</collectingCountry>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<location id="62286075FF8EFFA4FBC43346BBD11B6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF5E87B8FF8EFFA4FF2F31DABBE219DC:62286075FF8EFFA4FBC43346BBD11B6A" box="[1083,1270,256,277]" country="Cameroon" name="Ndanga near Djoum" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Ndanga near Djoum</location>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<date id="1349106EFF8EFFA4FAED3346BABE1B6A" box="[1298,1433,256,277]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" value="2014-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="030DE986FF8EFFA4FAED3346BABE1B6A" box="[1298,1433,256,277]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" value="2014-02">February 2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
/ local collector / coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CA025378FF8EFFA4FC41335DBB081B4F" box="[958,1071,283,304]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">C. Belcastro</collectorName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="674836AEFF8EFFA4FCCC3306BAE51B2A" blockId="4.[819,1474,320,341]" box="[819,1474,320,341]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D79F3CF3FF8EFFA4FCCC3306BAE51B2A" box="[819,1474,320,341]" collectingDate="2014-12" collectorName="C. Belcastro" country="Cameroon" location="Ebogo" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
-
|
||||
<specimenCount id="71F1FD27FF8EFFA4FCC13306BC461B2A" box="[830,865,320,341]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" type="male">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FCC13306BC6D1B2A" bold="true" box="[830,842,320,341]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">2</emphasis>
|
||||
♂
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1FE0763EFF8EFFA4FC933306BCEC1B2A" box="[876,971,320,341]" name="Cameroon" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Cameroun</collectingCountry>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<location id="62286075FF8EFFA4FC253306BB311B2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF5E87B8FF8EFFA4FF2F31DABBE219DC:62286075FF8EFFA4FC253306BB311B2A" box="[986,1046,320,341]" country="Cameroon" name="Ebogo" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Ebogo</location>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<date id="1349106EFF8EFFA4FBD93306BBA41B2A" box="[1062,1155,320,341]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" value="2014-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="030DE986FF8EFFA4FBD93306BBA41B2A" box="[1062,1155,320,341]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" value="2014-12">Dec. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
/ local collector / coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CA025378FF8EFFA4FAB23306BA991B2A" box="[1357,1470,320,341]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">C. Belcastro</collectorName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="674836AEFF8EFFA4FCCC3323BBB31BEA" blockId="4.[814,1506,357,405]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D79F3CF3FF8EFFA4FCCC3323BBB31BEA" collectingDate="2013-12" collectionCode="CBRI" collectorName="C. Belcastro" country="Cameroon" location="Mount Bikoka / Bet. KribiLolodorf" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
-
|
||||
<specimenCount id="71F1FD27FF8EFFA4FCC03323BC471B05" box="[831,864,357,378]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" type="male">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FCC03323BC6C1B05" bold="true" box="[831,843,357,378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">1</emphasis>
|
||||
♂
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
,Sud
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1FE0763EFF8EFFA4FC6D3323BCD31B05" box="[914,1012,357,378]" name="Cameroon" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Cameroun</collectingCountry>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<location id="62286075FF8EFFA4FC003323BA1D1B05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF5E87B8FF8EFFA4FF2F31DABBE219DC:62286075FF8EFFA4FC003323BA1D1B05" box="[1023,1338,357,378]" country="Cameroon" name="Mount Bikoka / Bet. KribiLolodorf" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Mount Bikoka/Bet.KribiLolodorf</location>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<date id="1349106EFF8EFFA4FAB73323BA8F1B05" box="[1352,1448,357,378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" value="2013-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="030DE986FF8EFFA4FAB73323BA8F1B05" box="[1352,1448,357,378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" value="2013-12">Dec.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
/local collector / coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CA025378FF8EFFA4FC4B33C6BB051BEA" box="[948,1058,384,405]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">C. Belcastro</collectorName>
|
||||
, all in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="01E6AE6BFF8EFFA4FBA633C6BBB71BEA" box="[1113,1168,384,405]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">CBRI</collectionCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="674836AEFF8EFFA4FCCC33E3BA5B1BC5" blockId="4.[819,1404,421,442]" box="[819,1404,421,442]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D79F3CF3FF8EFFA4FCCC33E3BA5B1BC5" box="[819,1404,421,442]" collectionCode="CTB" collectorName="A. Mbarga Ndi" country="Cameroon" location="Mengueme-Bane" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
-
|
||||
<specimenCount id="71F1FD27FF8EFFA4FCC133E3BC461BC5" box="[830,865,421,442]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" type="male">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FCC133E3BC6D1BC5" bold="true" box="[830,842,421,442]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">1</emphasis>
|
||||
♂
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1FE0763EFF8EFFA4FC9333E3BCEA1BC5" box="[876,973,421,442]" name="Cameroon" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Cameroun</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="62286075FF8EFFA4FC2B33E3BB541BC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF5E87B8FF8EFFA4FF2F31DABBE219DC:62286075FF8EFFA4FC2B33E3BB541BC5" box="[980,1139,421,442]" country="Cameroon" name="Mengueme-Bane" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Mengueme-Bane</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FB8533E3BBB11BC5" box="[1146,1174,421,442]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">leg</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CA025378FF8EFFA4FB6033E3BA0D1BC5" box="[1183,1322,421,442]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">A. Mbarga Ndi</collectorName>
|
||||
, in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="01E6AE6BFF8EFFA4FAB633E3BA5E1BC5" box="[1353,1401,421,442]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">CTB</collectionCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="674836AEFF8EFFA4FCCC338DBA561B9F" blockId="4.[819,1393,459,480]" box="[819,1393,459,480]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D79F3CF3FF8EFFA4FCCC338DBA4A1B9F" box="[819,1389,459,480]" collectingDate="2022-10" collectionCode="CTB" country="Cameroon" location="Lolodorf" municipality="Lolodorf" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
-
|
||||
<specimenCount id="71F1FD27FF8EFFA4FCC1338DBC461B9F" box="[830,865,459,480]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" type="male">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FCC1338DBC6D1B9F" bold="true" box="[830,842,459,480]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">1</emphasis>
|
||||
♂
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1FE0763EFF8EFFA4FC93338DBCEA1B9F" box="[876,973,459,480]" name="Cameroon" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Cameroun</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="872CACD4FF8EFFA4FC2B338DBB011B9F" box="[980,1062,459,480]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Lolodorf</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="1349106EFF8EFFA4FBD0338DBB511B9F" box="[1071,1142,459,480]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" value="2022-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="030DE986FF8EFFA4FBD0338DBB511B9F" box="[1071,1142,459,480]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" value="2022-10">X-2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FB82338DBBBE1B9F" box="[1149,1177,459,480]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">leg</emphasis>
|
||||
. local collector in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="01E6AE6BFF8EFFA4FAC2338DBA4A1B9F" box="[1341,1389,459,480]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">CTB</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2FED6525FF8EFFA4FCCC33B8BA5218D7" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="674836AEFF8EFFA4FCCC33B8BA5218D7" blockId="4.[818,1502,510,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FCCC33B8BCBE186A" bold="true" box="[819,921,510,533]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. – Species very similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0F74D2DFF8EFFA4FB4E33B8BC49184C" authority="(Suffert, 1904)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Suffert" baseAuthorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liponesco">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FB4E33B8BAA5186A" box="[1201,1410,510,533]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Graphium liponesco</emphasis>
|
||||
(Suffert, 1904)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from which it is easily distinguished by its male genitalia; differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0F74D2DFF8EFFA4FC4F307FBB6A182F" baseAuthorityName="Holland" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[944,1101,569,592]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="policenoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FC4F307FBB6A182F" box="[944,1101,569,592]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">G. policenoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the absence of a clear discal stripe in hindwing upperside cell M3; it differs distinctly from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0F74D2DFF8EFFA4FAA13010BAFA1812" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1374,1501,598,621]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="policenes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FAA13010BAFA1812" box="[1374,1501,598,621]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">G. policenes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the more elongated dark submarginal spots in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="01E6AE6BFF8EFFA4FAA43032BA5618F4" box="[1371,1393,628,651]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
1 and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="01E6AE6BFF8EFFA4FA463032BAEB18F4" box="[1465,1484,628,651]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
2, separated from the marginal spots by a narrow light space.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2FED6525FF8EFFA4FCCC30F8BBE219DC" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="674836AEFF8EFFA4FCCC30F8BBE219DC" blockId="4.[818,1508,702,931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FCCC30F8BCA118AA" bold="true" box="[819,902,702,725]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Remark</emphasis>
|
||||
. – Since most of the characters of the new subspecies are shared with the nominate subspecies, we will avoid giving a verbose detailed description of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B84C880CFF8EFFA4FBC130BFBBBE196F" box="[1086,1177,761,784]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, referring to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="03664B5FFF8EFFA4FAE530BFBA90196F" author="Cipolla" box="[1306,1463,761,784]" firstAuthor="Cipolla" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" pagination="49 - 56" refId="ref3268" refString="Cipolla A., 2021 a. - Description d'une nouvelle espece africaine de Graphium Scopoli, 1777 (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae). Entomologia Africana, 26 (1): 49-56." type="journal article" year="2021" yearSuffix="a">Cipolla (2021a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for this, and limiting ourselves to highlighting the differences between the two subspecies, distributed respectively in the east of the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1FE0763EFF8EFFA4FA663172BAFA1934" box="[1433,1501,820,843]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Basin, in Western
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1FE0763EFF8EFFA4FC133117BB1B1917" box="[1004,1084,849,872]" name="Uganda" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and in North
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1FE0763EFF8EFFA4FB373117BA341917" box="[1224,1299,849,872]" name="Angola" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0F74D2DFF8EFFA4FADD3117BC5819FA" authorityName="Cipolla" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bouyeri" subSpecies="bouyeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FADD3117BC5819FA" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Graphium bouyeri bouyeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and west of the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1FE0763EFF8EFFA4FBB43128BBB719FA" box="[1099,1168,878,901]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
basin and Southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1FE0763EFF8EFFA4FA8B3128BAC319FA" box="[1396,1508,878,901]" name="Cameroon" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0F74D2DFF8EFFA4FCC431CABB5619DC" authorityName="Bollino & Bouyer" authorityYear="2024" box="[827,1137,908,931]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bouyeri" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="birketsmithi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FCC431CABB5619DC" box="[827,1137,908,931]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Graphium bouyeri birketsmithi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4EB057C7FF8EFFA4FB8B31CABB9219DC" box="[1140,1205,908,931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" rank="subSpecies">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FB8B31CABBA419DC" bold="true" box="[1140,1155,908,931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">n</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FB7131CABB9719DC" bold="true" box="[1166,1200,908,931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">ssp</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2FED6525FF8EFFA4FC45376ABA711F3D" box="[954,1366,1324,1347]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="674836AEFF8EFFA4FC45376ABA711F3D" blockId="4.[954,1366,1324,1347]" box="[954,1366,1324,1347]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<heading id="3C0081C2FF8EFFA4FC45376ABA711F3D" box="[954,1366,1324,1347]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0F74D2DFF8EFFA4FC45376ABA371F3C" authorityName="Bollino & Bouyer" authorityYear="2024" box="[954,1296,1324,1347]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bouyeri" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="birketsmithi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FC45376ABA371F3C" bold="true" box="[954,1296,1324,1347]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Graphium bouyeri birketsmithi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4EB057C7FF8EFFA4FAE8376BBA711F3D" box="[1303,1366,1325,1346]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" rank="subSpecies">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FAE8376BBA031F3D" bold="true" box="[1303,1316,1325,1346]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">n</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FACF376BBA771F3D" bold="true" box="[1328,1360,1325,1346]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">ssp</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2FED6525FF8EFFA4FCCC3713BCF11CBC" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="674836AEFF8EFFA4FCCC3713BA041F15" blockId="4.[819,1502,1365,1568]" box="[819,1315,1365,1386]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FCCC3713BC681F15" bold="true" box="[819,847,1365,1386]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">A1</emphasis>
|
||||
: Transverse bars of the FW discal cell very thin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="674836AEFF8EFFA4FCCC3733BCDA1FDA" blockId="4.[819,1502,1365,1568]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FCCC3733BC6A1FF5" bold="true" box="[819,845,1397,1418]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">B1</emphasis>
|
||||
: Postdiscal marks in FW cells M3-CuA2 smaller and separated by a dark space along veins.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="674836AEFF8EFFA4FCCC37F6BAED1FBA" blockId="4.[819,1502,1365,1568]" box="[819,1482,1456,1477]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FCCC37F6BC771FBA" bold="true" box="[819,848,1456,1477]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">C1</emphasis>
|
||||
: Outer margin of the FWs more prominently concave at vein M2.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="674836AEFF8EFFA4FCCC3796BB8B1C7F" blockId="4.[819,1502,1365,1568]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FCCC3796BC691F9A" bold="true" box="[819,846,1488,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">D1</emphasis>
|
||||
:Dark submarginal spots in R1 and R2 of the hindwing rectangular, covering more than half the corresponding space.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="674836AEFF8EFFA4FCCC344DBA531C5F" blockId="4.[819,1502,1365,1568]" box="[819,1396,1547,1568]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
Larger: FW length 41.07-45.87, average 44.15, n=
|
||||
<specimenCount id="71F1FD27FF8EFFA4FAE8344DBA571C5F" box="[1303,1392,1547,1568]" count="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" type="male">33 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="674836AEFF8EFFA4FCCC3470BCF11CBC" blockId="4.[818,1504,1590,1731]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FCCC3470BCFD1C32" bold="true" box="[819,986,1590,1613]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FFCC2A2BFF8EFFA4FC0A347EBB111C32" box="[1013,1078,1592,1613]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[93,132,877,903]" captionTargetBox="[93,1493,117,861]" captionTargetId="figure-3@7.[93,1493,117,861]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Differential characters between Graphium policenes subspecies (a) and Graphium bouyeri birketsmithi n. ssp. (b) / Graphium bouyeri bouyeri. Refer to the text for the legend." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15352717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15352717/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). – General scheme typical of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0F74D2DFF8EFFA4FCCD3412BB2E1C14" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[818,1033,1620,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="policenes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FCCD3412BB2E1C14" box="[818,1033,1620,1643]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Graphium policenes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group. Dorsal terminal process with a large internal upper branch, and the external lower branch formed by a serrated basal tooth. The dorsal harpe is more finely serrated than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0F74D2DFF8EFFA4FCB234EABCF71CBC" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[845,976,1708,1731]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="policenes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FCB234EABCF71CBC" box="[845,976,1708,1731]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">G. policenes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2FED6525FF8EFFA4FCCC349FBB941D37" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="674836AEFF8EFFA4FCCC349FBB941D37" blockId="4.[819,1503,1753,1864]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FCCC349FBC8F1C8F" bold="true" box="[819,936,1753,1776]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
. – The new subspecies is dedicated to the late Jorgen Birket-Smith (*1920-†1983), who first (1960) suspected that a species closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0F74D2DFF8EFFA4FB8C3552BA7F1D54" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1139,1368,1812,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="policenes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FB8C3552BA7F1D54" box="[1139,1368,1812,1835]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Graphium policenes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
existed in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1FE0763EFF8EFFA4FCCC3577BC851D37" box="[819,930,1841,1864]" name="Cameroon" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and neighboring regions.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2FED6525FF8EFFA4FCCC3527BB0B123A" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="674836AEFF8EFFA4FCCC3527BA9D1DEA" blockId="4.[819,1503,1889,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FCCC3527BC9F1D07" bold="true" box="[819,952,1889,1912]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
. – Western-central Africa, including
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1FE0763EFF8EFFA4FA963527BAFC1D07" box="[1385,1499,1889,1912]" name="Cameroon" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1FE0763EFF8EFFA4FCCC3538BB271DEA" box="[819,1024,1918,1941]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, western
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1FE0763EFF8EFFA4FB9A3538BA911DEA" box="[1125,1462,1918,1941]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="674836AEFF8EFFA4FCCC35FFBB0B123A" blockId="4.[819,1502,1977,2117]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
We take this opportunity to summarize in a diagram the external differences between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0F74D2DFF8EFFA4FB533590BA871D92" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1196,1440,2006,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="policenes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FB533590BA871D92" box="[1196,1440,2006,2029]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Graphium policenes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0F74D2DFF8EFFA4FCCC35B2BCD81274" authorityName="Cipolla" authorityYear="2021" box="[819,1023,2036,2059]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bouyeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FCCC35B2BCD81274" box="[819,1023,2036,2059]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Graphium bouyeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
plus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0F74D2DFF8EFFA4FBB635B2BA0D1274" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Suffert" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1097,1322,2036,2059]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liponesco">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8EFFA4FBB635B2BA0D1274" box="[1097,1322,2036,2059]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Graphium liponesco</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(the latter two easily distinguishable from each other due to the different male genital pattern) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FFCC2A2BFF8EFFA4FC1B3A76BB3B123A" box="[996,1052,2096,2117]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[93,132,877,903]" captionTargetBox="[93,1493,117,861]" captionTargetId="figure-3@7.[93,1493,117,861]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Differential characters between Graphium policenes subspecies (a) and Graphium bouyeri birketsmithi n. ssp. (b) / Graphium bouyeri bouyeri. Refer to the text for the legend." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15352717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15352717/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
92
data/EF/5E/87/EF5E87B8FF8FFFA5FCB6350FBA711242.xml
Normal file
92
data/EF/5E/87/EF5E87B8FF8FFFA5FCB6350FBA711242.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="3CA008387CDCF4C727296A77F5B7900A">A new subspecies of Graphium bouyeri Cipolla, 2021 and notes on taxonomic status of Graphium biokoensis Gauthier, 1984 (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="D35A1ACEB7368CB561040443B920EEB7" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="D51899851E7DA04B06589F75C7EEF790">
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<mods:namePart id="E68CD9859324A91C47A05F87CEBBE669">Bollino, Maurizio</mods:namePart>
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D9B0D63454F0BE8CFBEFDFDC6136124A">Bouyer, Thierry</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
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|
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|
||||
<heading id="3C0081C2FF8FFFA5FCB6350FBAE01D1F" box="[841,1479,1865,1888]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="3" reason="4">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2FED6525FF8FFFA5FCB6350FBBA41D1F" box="[841,1155,1865,1888]" pageId="5" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="674836AEFF8FFFA5FCB6350FBBA41D1F" blockId="5.[841,1479,1865,1888]" box="[841,1155,1865,1888]" pageId="5" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0F74D2DFF8FFFA5FCB6350FBBA41D1F" authority="Cipolla 2021" authorityName="Cipolla" authorityYear="2021" box="[841,1155,1865,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bouyeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8FFFA5FCB6350FBB2E1D1F" bold="true" box="[841,1033,1865,1888]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="3">Graphium bouyeri</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="03664B5FFF8FFFA5FBF1350DBBA41D1F" author="Cipolla" box="[1038,1155,1867,1888]" firstAuthor="Cipolla" pageId="5" pageNumber="3" pagination="49 - 56" refId="ref3268" refString="Cipolla A., 2021 a. - Description d'une nouvelle espece africaine de Graphium Scopoli, 1777 (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae). Entomologia Africana, 26 (1): 49-56." type="journal article" year="2021">Cipolla 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2FED6525FF8FFFA5FB77350FBAE01D1F" box="[1160,1479,1865,1888]" pageId="5" pageNumber="3" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="674836AEFF8FFFA5FB77350FBAE01D1F" blockId="5.[841,1479,1865,1888]" box="[1160,1479,1865,1888]" pageId="5" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
(and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0F74D2DFF8FFFA5FB49350FBAE01D1F" authority="(Suffert, 1904))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Suffert" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1206,1479,1865,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liponesco">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8FFFA5FB49350FBA121D1F" box="[1206,1333,1865,1888]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8FFFA5FB49350FBBEF1D1F" bold="true" box="[1206,1224,1865,1888]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="3">G</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8FFFA5FB2B350FBA121D1F" bold="true" box="[1236,1333,1865,1888]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="3">liponesco</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(Suffert, 1904))
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2FED6525FF8FFFA5FCCC3536BA711242" pageId="5" pageNumber="3" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="674836AEFF8FFFA5FCCC3536BB601DC5" blockId="5.[819,1501,1904,1978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8FFFA5FCCC3536BC681DFA" bold="true" box="[819,847,1904,1925]" pageId="5" pageNumber="3">A1</emphasis>
|
||||
: Dark submarginal spots in R1 and R2 of the hindwing typically rectangular and elongated, just separated from the marginal spots by a narrow light space.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="674836AEFF8FFFA5FCCC358EBA061D87" blockId="5.[819,1502,1992,2040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8FFFA5FCCC358EBC681DA2" bold="true" box="[819,847,1992,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="3">B1</emphasis>
|
||||
: Dark area distal to the red band in CuA1 of the hindwing wide, often much wider than the preceding red band.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="674836AEFF8FFFA5FCCC3A43BAEA1265" blockId="5.[819,1485,2053,2074]" box="[819,1485,2053,2074]" pageId="5" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8FFFA5FCCC3A43BC771265" bold="true" box="[819,848,2053,2074]" pageId="5" pageNumber="3">C1</emphasis>
|
||||
: Tails with a barely noticeable white tip, frequently totally absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="674836AEFF8FFFA5FCCC3A6EBA711242" blockId="5.[819,1366,2088,2109]" box="[819,1366,2088,2109]" pageId="5" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5583EABCFF8FFFA5FCCC3A6EBC771242" bold="true" box="[819,848,2088,2109]" pageId="5" pageNumber="3">D1</emphasis>
|
||||
: Transverse bars of the forewing discal cell narrower.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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