diff --git a/data/03/B7/87/03B787E0FFCC5248FCE8F895FD4DF82B.xml b/data/03/B7/87/03B787E0FFCC5248FCE8F895FD4DF82B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae036fa3d44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B7/87/03B787E0FFCC5248FCE8F895FD4DF82B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +Studies on the complex Warnowiaceae (Dinophyceae) I. Lohmann’s Pouchetia parva refound and renamed Nematodinium parvum comb. nov. (= Warnowia parva) + + + +Author + +García-Portela, María + + + +Author + +Moestrup, Øjvind + + + +Author + +Daugbjerg, Niels + + + +Author + +Altenburger, Andreas + + + +Author + +Lundholm, Nina + +text + + +Phycologia + + +2023 + +2023-09-08 + + +62 + + +5 + + +421 +435 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.1080/00318884.2023.2244810 + +journal article +10.1080/00318884.2023.2244810 +2330-2968 +15520438 + + + + + + + +Nematodinium parvum +(Lohmann) Moestrup + + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +BASIONYM: + +Pouchetia parva +Lohmann 1908 + +, +Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen, Abteilung Kiel +10, p. 264, pl. XVII, fig. 23. + + +HOMOTYPIC SYNONYM: + +Warnowia parva +(Lohmann) Er. Lindemann (1928, p. 52) + +. + + + + +HETEROTYPIC SYNONYM: + +Nematodinium pseudoarmatum +Hovasse (1951 +, p. 151) + +. + + +Whether the two genera, + +Nematodinium + +and + +Warnowia + +, are separate genera must await examination of the +type +species of + +Nematodinium +, +N. partitum + +, originally described from La Jolla, +California +, and the +type +species of + +Warnowia +, + + +W. fusus +(F. Schütt) Er. Lindemann + +, of uncertain origin but probably from the Bay of Naples or the Atlantic. It will cause some confusion if they have to be merged, as the name + +Nematodinium + +is older than + +Warnowia + +and the family name is +Warnowiaceae +. + + + +Are + +Nematodinium armatum + +and + +Nematodinium parvum + +different species? + + + +The two species are very similar, but an important difference appears to be the length of the cell and the typically conical shape of the antapex in + +N. parvum + +. +Dogiel (1906) +gave the cell length of + +N. armatum + +as +c +. 50 µm, while +Lohmann (1908) +, as mentioned above, described + +N. parvum + +to be 33 µm long. Neither author gave information on cell width. +Hulburt (1957) +provided a size range of his material from +Massachusetts +, in + +N. armatum + +33–53 µm long and 20–33 µm wide, and in + +Warnowia parva + +22.5–30 µm long and 15–18 µm wide. If these differences hold, the two species are different, although +Lebour (1925) +stated the size of + +N. armatum + +as 28–50 µm and suggested that the cells described by Lohmann may have been encysted + +N. armatum + +. Considering that our material was very constant in size and never exceeded 39 µm, we currently regard + +N. armatum + +and + +N. parvum + +as different species. + + +In the phylogenetic tree based on LSU rDNA ( +Fig. 43 +), the sister taxon to + +N. parvum + +was a sequence ( +FJ947041 +) of + +Nematodinium +sp. + +from + +Hoppenrath +et al +. (2009) + +, which is illustrated in their figs 1M– +1P. +The images show a yellowish cell with a cell length and shape more or less similar to + +N. armatum + +. This appears to support the conclusion above and to show the close relationship between + +N. parvum + +and + +N. armatum +. + + + +Phylogenetic inferences + + +The phylogenetic analyses conducted here, based on SSU and LSU rDNA, highlight the same challenge: very few warnowiaceans have been identified to the level of species. This makes the available molecular sequences of little use for phylogenetic inferences clarifying the taxonomy of the ocelloid-bearing dinoflagellates. Additionally, the phylogenetic trees also confirm the present state of confusion at the generic level: both + +Nematodinium + +and + +Warnowia + +taxa clustered within multiple lineages, as shown in +Fig. 42 +and to some extent in +Fig. 43 +. Since so few single-cell isolates have been determined for both ribosomal genes and morphologically characterized at the same time, concatenation would not have improved the outcome. + + +The numerous uncultured eukaryotes from Sargasso and polar seas clustering with the warnowiaceans ( +Fig. 42 +) reveal the widespread biogeography of the +Warnowiaceae +. However, understanding their distribution pattern and ecological importance will require precise taxonomic identification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EF/5E/87/EF5E87B8FF8EFFA4FC45376ABB0B123A.xml b/data/EF/5E/87/EF5E87B8FF8EFFA4FC45376ABB0B123A.xml deleted file mode 100644 index af91b9f9bf8..00000000000 --- a/data/EF/5E/87/EF5E87B8FF8EFFA4FC45376ABB0B123A.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,141 +0,0 @@ - - - -A new subspecies of Graphium bouyeri Cipolla, 2021 and notes on taxonomic status of Graphium biokoensis Gauthier, 1984 (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae) - - - -Author - -Bollino, Maurizio - - - -Author - -Bouyer, Thierry - -text - - -Faunitaxys - - -2024 - -12 - - -8 - - -1 -6 - - - - -http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/RLU.0000000000005813 - -journal article -10.57800/faunitaxys-12(8) -2970-4960 -15352713 -BBF288DB-82A0-457A-935E-90783F7247E0 - - - - - - -Graphium bouyeri birketsmithi - - -n -. -ssp -. - - - - -A1 -: Transverse bars of the FW discal cell very thin. - - - - -B1 -: Postdiscal marks in FW cells M3-CuA2 smaller and separated by a dark space along veins. - - -C1 -: Outer margin of the FWs more prominently concave at vein M2. - - -D1 -:Dark submarginal spots in R1 and R2 of the hindwing rectangular, covering more than half the corresponding space. - - -Larger: FW length 41.07-45.87, average 44.15, n= -33 males -. - - -Male genitalia -( -Fig. 3 -). – General scheme typical of the - -Graphium policenes - -group. Dorsal terminal process with a large internal upper branch, and the external lower branch formed by a serrated basal tooth. The dorsal harpe is more finely serrated than in - -G. policenes - -. - - - - -Etymology -. – The new subspecies is dedicated to the late Jorgen Birket-Smith (*1920-†1983), who first (1960) suspected that a species closely related to - -Graphium policenes - -existed in -Cameroon -and neighboring regions. - - - - -Distribution -. – Western-central Africa, including -Cameroon -, -Republic of Congo -, western -Democratic Republic of Congo -. - - -We take this opportunity to summarize in a diagram the external differences between - -Graphium policenes - -and - -Graphium bouyeri - -plus - -Graphium liponesco - -(the latter two easily distinguishable from each other due to the different male genital pattern) ( -Fig. 3 -). - - - - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EF/5E/87/EF5E87B8FF8EFFA4FC463640BA581F6A.xml b/data/EF/5E/87/EF5E87B8FF8EFFA4FC463640BA581F6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f81288035f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EF/5E/87/EF5E87B8FF8EFFA4FC463640BA581F6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A new subspecies of Graphium bouyeri Cipolla, 2021 and notes on taxonomic status of Graphium biokoensis Gauthier, 1984 (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae) + + + +Author + +Bollino, Maurizio + + + +Author + +Bouyer, Thierry + +text + + +Faunitaxys + + +2024 + +2024-02-05 + + +12 + + +8 + + +1 +6 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/RLU.0000000000005813 + +journal article +10.57800/faunitaxys-12(8) +2970-4960 +15352713 +BBF288DB-82A0-457A-935E-90783F7247E0 + + + + + + +Graphium bouyeri bouyeri +Cipolla 2021 + + + + + + +A +: Transverse bars of the forewing (FW) discal cell broader, resembling those of + +policenes + +. + + +B +: Postdiscal marks in FW cells M3-CuA2 often fused and separated only by veins. + + +C +: Outer margin of the FWs with a slightly marked concavity at vein M2. + + +D +: Dark submarginal spots in R1 and R2 of the hindwing rectangular, covering less than half the corresponding space. + + +Smaller: FW length 36.26-39.28, average 37.53, n= +57 males +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EF/5E/87/EF5E87B8FF8EFFA4FF2F31DABBE219DC.xml b/data/EF/5E/87/EF5E87B8FF8EFFA4FF2F31DABBE219DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a695c1300ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EF/5E/87/EF5E87B8FF8EFFA4FF2F31DABBE219DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,784 @@ + + + +A new subspecies of Graphium bouyeri Cipolla, 2021 and notes on taxonomic status of Graphium biokoensis Gauthier, 1984 (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae) + + + +Author + +Bollino, Maurizio + + + +Author + +Bouyer, Thierry + +text + + +Faunitaxys + + +2024 + +2024-02-05 + + +12 + + +8 + + +1 +6 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/RLU.0000000000005813 + +journal article +10.57800/faunitaxys-12(8) +2970-4960 +15352713 +BBF288DB-82A0-457A-935E-90783F7247E0 + + + + +Graphium bouyeri birketsmithi + +n +. +ssp +. + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +a-d) + + +ZooBank:https://zoobank.org/ +9FDE243D-C59D-4672-9235-4AF6D95575BB + + + + + + +Holotype + +, + +, +Cameroun +– +South Province +/ near +Lolodorf +/ ~ +3°14' N +10°44' E +/ + +january 2020 + +- m 450 / Lgt. +J. Fouda +- coll. +M. Bollino +presently in MBLI (Lecce, Italy), will be deposited in +BMNH +(London, United Kingdom) + +. + + + +Paratype + +s ( + +41 +♂ + +, + +7 +♀ + +) + + + +- + +2 +♂ + +, + +1 +♀ + +,Cameroun- régiondu Sud/ nearLolodorf village/ (départementde l'Océan) / ~ +3°14'N +10°44'E +/ + +V.2021 + +- m 450 / Lg. +J. Fouda +- coll. +M.Bollino +; + + + + +- + +8 +♂ + +, + +1 +♀ + +, +Cameroun +–SouthProvince /near +Lolodorf +/ ~ +3°14'N +10°44' E +/ + +january 2020 + +- m 450 / Lgt. +J. Fouda +- coll. +M. Bollino +; + + + + +- + +3 +♂ + +, + +1 +♀ + +, +Cameroun +- +région du Sud +/ near +Ebodjévillage +/(département de l'Océan) / ~ +2°34' N +9°49' E +/ + +VI.2020 + +- m 50-100 / Lg. +J. Fouda +- coll. +M. Bollino +; + + + + +- + +2 +♂ + +, + +1 +♀ + +, +Cameroon +/ Bidou, Kribi ( +South Region +) / ~ +3°00’ N +10°04’E +/ X-XII.2018 – m 70 / Lg. +J. Fouda +- coll. +Bollino +; + + + + +- + +1 +♂ + +, +Cameroon +– +Kribì/near Bidjap +/ ~ +2°25’N +10°41’E +/ m 300 – + +I.2002 + +/ Lg. NicolasAyissi / coll. +Bollino +; + + + + +- + +1 +♀ + +, +Cameroon +- Upper Nyong Div. / near Somalomo / +Réserve de faune du Dja +/ ~ +3°22'N +12°43'E +/ + +IX.2021 + +- m 650 / Lg. +M. Owono +- coll. +Bollino +; + + + + +- + +2 +♂ + +, +Cameroon +/ +Near Ebogo +/ ( +Lekié Dept +.) / ~ +3°23’N +11°28’E +/ + +XI. 2000 + +/ coll. +Maurizio Bollino +; + + + + +- + +4 +♂ + +, +Cameroon +/ near +Ebogo +/ + +October –December2000 + +/ local collectors/ coll. +Bollino +; + + + + +- + +2 +♂ + +, +Cameroon +– near +Ebogo +/ +Zoatoupsi +/ + +February 1999 + +/ coll. +Bollino +; + + + + +- + +2 +♂ + +, +Cameroun +/ +Ekombitié +( +Mbalmayo +) / + +IV.2002 + +/ Lg. local people / coll. +Bollino +; + + + + +- + +1 +♂ + +, +Cameroun +/ +Mbalmayo +/ III-V.2003 / Lg. local people / coll. +Bollino +; + + + + +- + +4 +♂ + +, +Cameroon +/ +Ekali +/ ( + +32 km + +. +E. Yaoundé +) / m 500 – + +XII.2000 + +/ Local collectors / coll. +Bollino +; + + + + +- + +2 +♂ + +, +Cameroon +/ +Mbalmayo +/ (Dept. +Nyong-et-So’o +) / + +february 2023 + +, Lg. local people – coll +Bollino +, all in +MBLI +; + + + + +- + +1 +♂ + +, +Cameroun +: +Mont Kala +/ ( + +1120m + +), + +4 - I – 1975 + +/ leg +Ph. Darge +; + + + + +- + +1 +♂ + +, +Cameroun +: +Ayos +/ ( +River du Nyong +) / + +25 - IV – 1974 + +/ leg. +Ph. Darge +; + + + + +- + +1 +♀ + +, +Cameroun +/ +Département du Nyong +- et - So'o / +Environ de Nseng +– +Nlong +/ + +9 - IV – 1990 + +/ local Collector / Coll. +Ph. Oremans +.; + + + + +- + +1 +♀ + +, +Réserve Forestière +/ d’Ototomo / ( +Cameroun +) / + +24-I-1971 + +/ Chasses Ph. Darge // Neallotype / +Ph. Darge +1993, all in +POMB +; + + + + +- + +1 +♂ + +, South / +Cameroun +/ +Ndanga near Djoum +/ + +February 2014 + +/ local collector / coll. +C. Belcastro +; + + + + +- + +2 +♂ + +, +Cameroun +/ +Ebogo +/ + +Dec. 2014 + +/ local collector / coll. +C. Belcastro +; + + + + +- + +1 +♂ + +,Sud +Cameroun +/ +Mount Bikoka/Bet.KribiLolodorf +/ + +Dec.2013 + +/local collector / coll. +C. Belcastro +, all in +CBRI +; + + + + +- + +1 +♂ + +, +Cameroun +, +Mengueme-Bane +, +leg +. +A. Mbarga Ndi +, in +CTB +; + + + + +- + +1 +♂ + +, +Cameroun +, +Lolodorf +, + +X-2022 + +, +leg +. local collector in +CTB + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. – Species very similar to + +Graphium liponesco +(Suffert, 1904) + +from which it is easily distinguished by its male genitalia; differs from + +G. policenoides + +in the absence of a clear discal stripe in hindwing upperside cell M3; it differs distinctly from + +G. policenes + +by the more elongated dark submarginal spots in +R +1 and +R +2, separated from the marginal spots by a narrow light space. + + + + +Remark +. – Since most of the characters of the new subspecies are shared with the nominate subspecies, we will avoid giving a verbose detailed description of the +holotype +, referring to +Cipolla (2021a) +for this, and limiting ourselves to highlighting the differences between the two subspecies, distributed respectively in the east of the +Congo +Basin, in Western +Uganda +and in North +Angola +( + +Graphium bouyeri bouyeri + +) and west of the +Congo +basin and Southern +Cameroon +( + +Graphium bouyeri birketsmithi + + +n +. +ssp +. + +). + + + + + + +Graphium bouyeri birketsmithi + + +n +. +ssp +. + + + + + + +A1 +: Transverse bars of the FW discal cell very thin. + + +B1 +: Postdiscal marks in FW cells M3-CuA2 smaller and separated by a dark space along veins. + + +C1 +: Outer margin of the FWs more prominently concave at vein M2. + + +D1 +:Dark submarginal spots in R1 and R2 of the hindwing rectangular, covering more than half the corresponding space. + + +Larger: FW length 41.07-45.87, average 44.15, n= +33 males +. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 3 +). – General scheme typical of the + +Graphium policenes + +group. Dorsal terminal process with a large internal upper branch, and the external lower branch formed by a serrated basal tooth. The dorsal harpe is more finely serrated than in + +G. policenes + +. + + + + +Etymology +. – The new subspecies is dedicated to the late Jorgen Birket-Smith (*1920-†1983), who first (1960) suspected that a species closely related to + +Graphium policenes + +existed in +Cameroon +and neighboring regions. + + + + +Distribution +. – Western-central Africa, including +Cameroon +, +Republic of Congo +, western +Democratic Republic of Congo +. + + +We take this opportunity to summarize in a diagram the external differences between + +Graphium policenes + +and + +Graphium bouyeri + +plus + +Graphium liponesco + +(the latter two easily distinguishable from each other due to the different male genital pattern) ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EF/5E/87/EF5E87B8FF8FFFA5FCB6350FBA711242.xml b/data/EF/5E/87/EF5E87B8FF8FFFA5FCB6350FBA711242.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86037740f86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EF/5E/87/EF5E87B8FF8FFFA5FCB6350FBA711242.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +A new subspecies of Graphium bouyeri Cipolla, 2021 and notes on taxonomic status of Graphium biokoensis Gauthier, 1984 (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae) + + + +Author + +Bollino, Maurizio + + + +Author + +Bouyer, Thierry + +text + + +Faunitaxys + + +2024 + +2024-02-05 + + +12 + + +8 + + +1 +6 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/RLU.0000000000005813 + +journal article +10.57800/faunitaxys-12(8) +2970-4960 +15352713 +BBF288DB-82A0-457A-935E-90783F7247E0 + + + + + + +Graphium bouyeri +Cipolla 2021 + + + + + +(and + + +G +. +liponesco + +(Suffert, 1904)) + + + + + + +A1 +: Dark submarginal spots in R1 and R2 of the hindwing typically rectangular and elongated, just separated from the marginal spots by a narrow light space. + + +B1 +: Dark area distal to the red band in CuA1 of the hindwing wide, often much wider than the preceding red band. + + +C1 +: Tails with a barely noticeable white tip, frequently totally absent. + + +D1 +: Transverse bars of the forewing discal cell narrower. + + + + \ No newline at end of file