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<mods:title id="6CFBB6901457085DCFB26BE9C4B46C4D">List of species records of enchytraeids (Enchytraeidae, Clitellata, Annelida) in China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AA77FE5494CBA7CB714BF066A02C14E7">Zhang, Junqian</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="0DBB4D3A7560FFEBAFCC6B9DB8AAFC11" ID-CoL="NMG9" authority="(Buchholz, 1863)" baseAuthorityName="Buchholz" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[151,686,936,963]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Buchholzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB7560FFEBAFCC6B9DBBD0FC10" bold="true" box="[151,468,936,963]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Buchholzia appendiculata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B487560FFEBAEBF6B9DB8A1FC11" author="Buchholz, R." box="[484,677,936,962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="93 - 132" refId="ref17424" refString="Buchholz, R. (1863) Beitrage zur Anatomie der Gattung Enchytraeus, nebst Angabe der um Konigsberg vorkommenden Formen derselben. Schriften der koniglichen physikalisch-okonomischen Gesellschaft zu Konigsberg Jahrgang, 1863, 93 - 132." type="journal article" year="1863">Buchholz, 1863</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(T, F)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="82A165327560FFEBAFCC6BD8BB05FBB2" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="0DBB4D3A7560FFEBAFCC6BD8B850FBD6" authority="Bucholz, 1863" authorityName="Buchholz" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,596,1005,1029]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="appendiculatus">
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB7560FFEBAFCC6BD8BBB3FBD6" box="[151,439,1005,1029]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Enchytraeus appendiculatus</emphasis>
Bucholz, 1863
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA0436B97560FFEBAFCC6C39BB05FBB2" blockId="3.[151,1436,1005,1121]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="0DBB4D3A7560FFEBAFCC6C39B862FBF7" ID-CoL="NMG9" authority="Michaelsen 1886 b" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,614,1036,1060]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Buchholzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB7560FFEBAFCC6C39BBA5FBF7" box="[151,417,1036,1060]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Buchholzia appendiculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B487560FFEBAEF36C39B862FBF7" author="Michaelsen, W." box="[424,614,1036,1060]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="292 - 304" refId="ref22357" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1886 b) Uber Chylusgefasssysteme bei Enchytraeiden. Archiv fur Mikroskopische Anatomie, 28, 292 - 304. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02961448" type="journal article" year="1886">Michaelsen 1886b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B487560FFEBAD2A6C39B991FBF7" author="Nielsen, C. O. &amp; Christensen, B." box="[625,917,1036,1060]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" refId="ref22784" refString="Nielsen, C. O. &amp; Christensen, B. (1959) The Enchytraedae. Critical revision and taxonomy of European species. Naturhistorisk Musum, Aarhus, 154 pp." type="book" year="1959">Nielsen &amp; Christensen 1959</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B487560FFEBACFB6C39BE39FBF7" author="Kasprzak, K." box="[928,1085,1036,1060]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" refId="ref21830" refString="Kasprzak, K. (1986) Skaposzczety wodne i glebowe, II: Rodzina: Wazonkowce (Enchytraeidae). Polska Akademia Nauk Instytut Zoologii, Warszawa, 366 pp." type="book" year="1986">Kasprzak 1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B487560FFEBAB136C39BF9CFBF7" author="Martinez-Ansemil, E. &amp; Giani, N." box="[1096,1432,1036,1060]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="107 - 115" refId="ref22246" refString="Martinez-Ansemil, E. &amp; Giani, N. (1986) Algunos oligoquetos acuaticos de Bolivia. Oecologia aqua-tica, 8, 107 - 115." type="journal article" year="1986">Martínez-Ansemil &amp; Giani 1986</bibRefCitation>
; Rota 1994;
<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B487560FFEBAE606C1EB805FB90" author="Rota, E. &amp; Healy, B." box="[315,513,1067,1091]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="53 - 66" refId="ref23319" refString="Rota, E. &amp; Healy, B. (1994) The Enchytraeid fauna of North-Africa. Hydrobiologia, 278, 53 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 00142311" type="journal article" year="1994">Rota &amp; Healy 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B487560FFEBAD516C1EB871FB91" author="Rota, E." box="[522,629,1066,1090]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="183 - 231" refId="ref23170" refString="Rota, E. (1995) Italian Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta). I. Bolletino di zoologia, 62, 183 - 231. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250009509356067" type="journal article" year="1995">Rota 1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B487560FFEBAD256C1EB963FB90" author="Christensen, B. &amp; Pedersen, B. V. &amp; Hvilsom, M. V." box="[638,871,1067,1091]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="90 - 99" refId="ref18724" refString="Christensen, B., Pedersen, B. V. &amp; Hvilsom, M. V. (2002) Persisting clone pool differences in sexual / asexual Buchholzia appendiculata (Enchytraeidae, Oligochaeta) as revealed by genetic markers. Pedobiologia, 46, 90 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.1078 / 0031 - 4056 - 00116" type="journal article" year="2002">
Christensen
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB7560FFEBADA06C1EB929FB90" box="[763,813,1067,1091]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B487560FFEBAC2B6C1EBE75FB90" author="Schmelz, R. M. &amp; Collado, R." box="[880,1137,1067,1091]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref23780" refString="Schmelz, R. M. &amp; Collado, R. (2010) A guide to European terrestrial and freshwater species of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta). Soil Organisms, 82, 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="2010">Schmelz &amp; Collado 2010</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B487560FFEBAB216C1EBF0CFB90" author="Lu, Y. &amp; Xie, Z. &amp; Zhang, J." box="[1146,1288,1067,1091]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="395 - 410" refId="ref22110" refString="Lu, Y., Xie, Z. &amp; Zhang, J. (2018) Preliminary taxonomical investigation of soil enchytraeids (Clitellata, Enchytraeidae) from south region of Tibet, China. Zootaxa, 4496 (1), 395 - 410. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4496.1.29" type="journal article" year="2018">
Lu
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB7560FFEBABC06C1EBEC9FB90" box="[1179,1229,1067,1091]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
; Dózsa-Farkas 2019.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CA0436B97560FFEBAFCC6CBABBACFAC6" blockId="3.[151,1436,1167,1482]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB7560FFEBAFCC6CBABBC6FB7A" bold="true" box="[151,450,1167,1194]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
Widespread in Europe (
<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B487560FFEBAD896CBAB9F2FB79" author="Schmelz, R. M. &amp; Collado, R." box="[722,1014,1167,1194]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref23780" refString="Schmelz, R. M. &amp; Collado, R. (2010) A guide to European terrestrial and freshwater species of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta). Soil Organisms, 82, 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="2010">Schmelz &amp; Collado 2010</bibRefCitation>
); South America (
<collectingCountry id="B2AC76297560FFEBAB9B6CBABF12FB7A" box="[1216,1302,1167,1193]" name="Bolivia" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B487560FFEBAA776CA5BB9CFB1E" author="Martinez-Ansemil, E. &amp; Giani, N." pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="107 - 115" refId="ref22246" refString="Martinez-Ansemil, E. &amp; Giani, N. (1986) Algunos oligoquetos acuaticos de Bolivia. Oecologia aqua-tica, 8, 107 - 115." type="journal article" year="1986">Martínez-Ansemil &amp; Giani 1986</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="B2AC76297560FFEBAEF76C86BBF3FB1E" box="[428,503,1203,1229]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Russia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B487560FFEBAD5F6C81B8FDFB1D" author="Degtyarev, M. I. &amp; Lebedev, I. M. &amp; Kuznetsova, K. G. &amp; Nov, R. A. &amp; Gongalsky, K. B. &amp; Korobushkin, D. I." box="[516,761,1203,1230]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="331 - 340" refId="ref19264" refString="Degtyarev, M. I., Lebedev, I. M., Kuznetsova, K. G., Saifutdi- Nov, R. A., Gongalsky, K. B. &amp; Korobushkin, D. I. (2022) Enchytraeidae (Annelida: Oligochaeta) from Eastern Dagestan, Russia, with the description of a new species. Zootaxa, 5094 (2), 331 - 340. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5094.2.7" type="journal article" year="2022">
Degtyarev
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB7560FFEBADDB6C81B8BCFB1E" box="[640,696,1203,1229]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B487560FFEBAC586C81B944FB1D" author="Degtyarev, M. I. &amp; Medvedev, D. A. &amp; Zvychaynaya, E. Y. &amp; Korobushkin, D. I." box="[771,832,1204,1230]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" refId="ref19352" refString="Degtyarev, M. I., Medvedev, D. A., Zvychaynaya, E. Y. &amp; Korobushkin, D. I. (2023) Enchytraeidae (Annelida: Oligochaeta) from the North-Western Caucasus, Russia, with the Description of Fridericia gongalskyi sp. nov. Diversity, 15, 106. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / d 15010106" type="journal volume" year="2023">2023</bibRefCitation>
). Common and widespread in neutral to slightly acidic soil, often abundant in litter layer (
<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B487560FFEBAD4E6CE2B930FB21" author="Schmelz, R. M. &amp; Collado, R." box="[533,820,1239,1266]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref23780" refString="Schmelz, R. M. &amp; Collado, R. (2010) A guide to European terrestrial and freshwater species of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta). Soil Organisms, 82, 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="2010">Schmelz &amp; Collado 2010</bibRefCitation>
), also found in freshwater sediment samples (
<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B487560FFEBAA776CEDBB9FFAC6" author="Martinez-Ansemil, E. &amp; Giani, N." pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="107 - 115" refId="ref22246" refString="Martinez-Ansemil, E. &amp; Giani, N. (1986) Algunos oligoquetos acuaticos de Bolivia. Oecologia aqua-tica, 8, 107 - 115." type="journal article" year="1986">Martínez-Ansemil &amp; Giani 1986</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="82A165327560FFEBAF9C6D2ABAC8FA19" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CA0436B97560FFEBAF9C6D2ABAF9FA8D" blockId="3.[151,1436,1167,1482]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB7560FFEBAF9C6D2ABBD4FAEA" bold="true" box="[199,464,1311,1337]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="B2AC76297560FFEBAEDB6D2ABBCFFAEA" box="[384,459,1311,1337]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">China</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="087FF85B7560FFEBAE836D2AB82DFAEA" box="[472,553,1311,1337]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Xizang</collectingRegion>
Autonomous Region (
<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B487560FFEBAC736D15B9CAFAE9" author="Lu, Y. &amp; Xie, Z. &amp; Zhang, J." box="[808,974,1311,1338]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="395 - 410" refId="ref22110" refString="Lu, Y., Xie, Z. &amp; Zhang, J. (2018) Preliminary taxonomical investigation of soil enchytraeids (Clitellata, Enchytraeidae) from south region of Tibet, China. Zootaxa, 4496 (1), 395 - 410. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4496.1.29" type="journal article" year="2018">
Lu
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB7560FFEBAC0A6D15B98EFAEA" box="[849,906,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
). Only juvenile specimens were found in this area.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA0436B97560FFEBAF9C6D5DBAC8FA19" blockId="3.[151,1436,1167,1482]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB7560FFEBAF9C6D5DBB62FA51" bold="true" box="[199,358,1384,1410]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">New records.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="087FF85B7560FFEBAE286D52B83FFA52" box="[371,571,1383,1409]" country="China" name="Qinghai" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Qinghai Province</collectingRegion>
, the litter layer of the pine trees in
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, 36°3728.41N, 101°4417.15E,
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, 05. 2019.
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juvenile and adult specimens were found in this area.
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View file

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Genus
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<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB7560FFEBAC516EFFB94AF937" bold="true" box="[778,846,1738,1764]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">(F, T)</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB7560FFEBAFCC6F3ABB4CF8F5" box="[151,328,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Marionina atrata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B487560FFEBAE156F3ABBF5F8F4" author="Bretscher, K." box="[334,497,1807,1831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref17361" refString="Bretscher, K. (1903) Beobachtungen uber die Oligochaeten der Schweiz VII. Folge. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 11, 1 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 75163" type="journal article" year="1903">Bretscher, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA0436B97560FFEBAFCC6F18B841F896" blockId="3.[151,1436,1807,1923]" box="[151,581,1837,1864]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="0DBB4D3A7560FFEBAFCC6F18B845F896" authority="Cernosvitov 1928" authorityName="Cernosvitov" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,577,1837,1864]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="atratus">
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB7560FFEBAFCC6F18BB87F896" box="[151,387,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Enchytraeoides atratus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B487560FFEBAED26F1AB845F896" author="Cernosvitov, L." box="[393,577,1837,1864]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref17462" refString="Cernosvitov, L. (1928) Die Oligochaetenfauna der Karpathen. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere. Jena, 55, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1928">Černosvitov 1928</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA0436B97560FFEBAFCC6F79BEFFF850" blockId="3.[151,1436,1807,1923]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="0DBB4D3A7560FFEBAFCC6F79B8AAF8B7" ID-CoL="5XLHR" authority="Nielsen &amp; Christensen 1959" authorityName="Nielsen &amp; Christensen" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,686,1868,1892]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="atrata">
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB7560FFEBAFCC6F79BB87F8B7" box="[151,387,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Cernosvitoviella atrata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B487560FFEBAED16F79B8AAF8B7" author="Nielsen, C. O. &amp; Christensen, B." box="[394,686,1868,1892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" refId="ref22784" refString="Nielsen, C. O. &amp; Christensen, B. (1959) The Enchytraedae. Critical revision and taxonomy of European species. Naturhistorisk Musum, Aarhus, 154 pp." type="book" year="1959">Nielsen &amp; Christensen 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B487560FFEBADE36F79B951F8B7" author="Kasprzak, K." box="[696,853,1868,1892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" refId="ref21830" refString="Kasprzak, K. (1986) Skaposzczety wodne i glebowe, II: Rodzina: Wazonkowce (Enchytraeidae). Polska Akademia Nauk Instytut Zoologii, Warszawa, 366 pp." type="book" year="1986">Kasprzak 1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B487560FFEBAC046F79BE0DF8B7" author="Chalupsky, J." box="[863,1033,1868,1892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="133 - 150" refId="ref17821" refString="Chalupsky, J. (1992) Terrestrial Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta) and Parergodrilidae (Polychaeta) from Sweden, with description of a new enchytraeid species. Zoologica Scripta, 21, 133 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1992. tb 00316. x" type="journal article" year="1992">Chalupský 1992</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B487560FFEBAB486F79BE84F8B7" author="Rota, E." box="[1043,1152,1868,1892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="183 - 231" refId="ref23170" refString="Rota, E. (1995) Italian Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta). I. Bolletino di zoologia, 62, 183 - 231. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250009509356067" type="journal article" year="1995">Rota 1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B487560FFEBABD16F79BF51F8B7" author="Rota, E. &amp; Healy, B." box="[1162,1365,1868,1892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="29 - 64" refId="ref23356" refString="Rota, E. &amp; Healy, B. (1999) A taxonomic study of some Swedish Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta), with descriptions of four new species and notes on the genus Fridericia. Journal of Natural History, 33, 29 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 002229399300461" type="journal article" year="1999">Rota &amp; Healy 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B487560FFEBAA046F79BAF9F850" author="Timm, T." pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 235" refId="ref24784" refString="Timm, T. (2009) A guide to the freshwater Oligochaeta and Polychaeta of Northern and Central Europe. Lauterbornia, 66, 1 - 235." type="journal article" year="2009">Timm 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B487560FFEBAE5C6F5EB80FF850" author="Schmelz, R. M. &amp; Collado, R." box="[263,523,1899,1923]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref23780" refString="Schmelz, R. M. &amp; Collado, R. (2010) A guide to European terrestrial and freshwater species of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta). Soil Organisms, 82, 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="2010">Schmelz &amp; Collado 2010</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B487560FFEBAD4E6F5EB8E6F851" author="Schmelz, R. M. &amp; Collado, R." box="[533,738,1898,1923]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="149 - 152" refId="ref23896" refString="Schmelz, R. M. &amp; Collado, R. (2015) Checklist of taxa of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta): an update. Soil Organisms, 87, 149 - 152." type="journal article" year="2015">
Schmelz
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB7560FFEBAD286F5EB8A2F850" box="[627,678,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
; Dózsa-Farkas
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB7560FFEBAC256F5EB9B5F850" box="[894,945,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
2017;
<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B487560FFEBACAC6F5EBEF3F850" author="Dozsa-Farkas, K. &amp; Felfoldi, T. &amp; Nagy, H. &amp; Hong, Y." box="[1015,1271,1899,1923]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="87 - 108" refId="ref19919" refString="Dozsa-Farkas, K., Felfoldi, T., Nagy, H. &amp; Hong, Y. (2019) Two new enchytraeid species from Jeju Island, Korea (Annelida, Clitellata). ZooKeys, 824, 87 - 108. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 824.25544" type="journal article" year="2019">
Dózsa-Farkas
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB7560FFEBABD36F5EBEB8F850" box="[1160,1212,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="82A165327560FFEBAFCC6F84BECBF83C" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="CA0436B97560FFEBAFCC6F84BECBF83C" blockId="3.[151,1436,1969,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB7560FFEBAFCC6F84BBC1F818" bold="true" box="[151,453,1969,1995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
Common and widespread in Europe (
<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B487560FFEBAC2C6F84BE9AF818" author="Schmelz, R. M. &amp; Collado, R." box="[887,1182,1969,1995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref23780" refString="Schmelz, R. M. &amp; Collado, R. (2010) A guide to European terrestrial and freshwater species of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta). Soil Organisms, 82, 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="2010">Schmelz &amp; Collado 2010</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="B2AC76297560FFEBABE86F84BEF3F818" box="[1203,1271,1969,1995]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B487560FFEBAA536F84BAD0F83C" author="Felfoldi, T. &amp; Dozsa-Farkas, K. &amp; Nagy, H. &amp; Hong, Y." pageId="3" pageNumber="64" refId="ref21005" refString="Felfoldi, T., Dozsa-Farkas, K., Nagy, H. &amp; Hong, Y. (2020) Three new enchytraeid species (Enchytraeidae, Annelida) from mountain soils of Korea and ten species new for the country. Zootaxa, 4896, 001 - 045. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4896.1.1" type="journal volume" year="2020">Felföldi et al 2020</bibRefCitation>
). Probably a species complex (
<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B487560FFEBAD766FE0B954F83C" author="Schmelz, R. M. &amp; Collado, R." box="[557,848,2005,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref23780" refString="Schmelz, R. M. &amp; Collado, R. (2010) A guide to European terrestrial and freshwater species of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta). Soil Organisms, 82, 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="2010">Schmelz &amp; Collado 2010</bibRefCitation>
). Terrestrial or freshwater species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="82A165327567FFECAF9C68A3B980FF63" box="[199,900,150,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CA0436B97567FFECAF9C68A3B980FF63" blockId="4.[199,900,150,176]" box="[199,900,150,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB7567FFECAF9C68A3BBCBFF63" bold="true" box="[199,463,150,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="B2AC76297567FFECAE2468A3BBCEFF63" box="[383,458,150,176]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">China</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="087FF85B7567FFECAE8D68A3B8A5FF63" box="[470,673,150,176]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B487567FFECADF468A3B97CFF63" author="Mezzanotte, E." box="[687,888,150,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" pagination="89 - 99" refId="ref22273" refString="Mezzanotte, E. (2007) Notes on aquatic Oligochaeta in Guizhou Province, China. In: Latella, L. and R. Zorzin (eds.), Researches in South China Karst. Monografie Naturalistiche: Memorie del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, 3, 89 - 99." type="book chapter" year="2007">Mezzanotte 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<heading id="914C81D57561FFEAAFCC6C23B9BAFBE3" bold="true" box="[151,958,1046,1073]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="0DBB4D3A7561FFEAAFCC6C23B89DFBE3" ID-CoL="84X4L" authority="Chen &amp; Xie, 2006" authorityName="Chen &amp; Xie" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,665,1046,1073]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Bryodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fuscistriatus">
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB7561FFEAAFCC6C23BBB7FBE3" bold="true" box="[151,435,1046,1073]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Bryodrilus fuscistriatus</emphasis>
Chen &amp; Xie, 2006
</taxonomicName>
(T) (endemic to
<collectingCountry id="B2AC76297561FFEAAC3C6C23B9B1FBE3" box="[871,949,1046,1072]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">China</collectingCountry>
)
</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="0DBB4D3A7561FFEAAFCC6C6EB84DFBA0" authority="Chen &amp; Xie, 2006" authorityName="Chen &amp; Xie" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,585,1115,1139]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Bryodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fuscistriatus">
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB7561FFEAAFCC6C6EBB82FBA0" box="[151,390,1115,1139]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Bryodrilus fuscistriatus</emphasis>
Chen &amp; Xie, 2006
</taxonomicName>
; Chen 2009; Shen 2012.
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<materialsCitation id="7AD33CE47561FFEAAFCC6C94B956FB0C" collectedFrom="Mountain grass forest soil under the roots of erman's birch forest" elevation="1905" latitude="42.06111" location="Changbai Mountain" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.0675" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jilin Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB7561FFEAAFCC6C94BB3DFB68" bold="true" box="[151,313,1185,1211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Type locality.</emphasis>
<collectedFrom id="79A775447561FFEAAE196C94BE3DFB68" box="[322,1081,1185,1211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Mountain grass forest soil under the roots of ermans birch forest</collectedFrom>
(
<taxonomicName id="0DBB4D3A7561FFEAAB176C94BEF2FB68" box="[1100,1270,1185,1211]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ermanii">
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB7561FFEAAB176C94BEF2FB68" box="[1100,1270,1185,1211]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Betula ermanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
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,
<geoCoordinate id="AF8F507E7561FFEAAFCC6CF3BB24FB32" box="[151,288,1222,1249]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" precision="15" seconds="40" value="42.06111">42°0340″N</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="0D439B5C7561FFEAAE706CF0BB84FB0C" box="[299,384,1221,1248]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.905" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1905.0">
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msl),
<location id="CF6460627561FFEAAE9C6CF0B8ADFB0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:421287AF7561FFEAAFCC6C23BF22FAF4:CF6460627561FFEAAE9C6CF0B8ADFB0C" box="[455,681,1221,1247]" latitude="42.06111" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.0675" name="Changbai Mountain" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Jilin Province">Changbai Mountain</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="087FF85B7561FFEAADEF6CF0B956FB0C" box="[692,850,1221,1247]" country="China" name="Jilin" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Jilin Province</collectingRegion>
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="CA0436B97561FFEAAF9C6CDCBE20FAD0" blockId="2.[151,1437,1185,1319]" box="[199,1060,1257,1283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB7561FFEAAF9C6CDCBBF5FAD0" bold="true" box="[199,497,1257,1283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
Only recorded in Changbai Mountain. Terrestrial.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="82A165327561FFEAAF9C6D38BF22FAF4" box="[199,1318,1293,1319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CA0436B97561FFEAAF9C6D38BF22FAF4" blockId="2.[151,1437,1185,1319]" box="[199,1318,1293,1319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB7561FFEAAF9C6D38BBCBFAF4" bold="true" box="[199,463,1293,1319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="B2AC76297561FFEAAE246D38BBCEFAF4" box="[383,458,1293,1319]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">China</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="087FF85B7561FFEAAE8D6D38B875FAF4" box="[470,625,1293,1319]" country="China" name="Jilin" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Jilin Province</collectingRegion>
(Chen &amp; Xie 2006; Chen 2009;
<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B487561FFEAAC846D38BE96FAF4" author="Lian, H. &amp; Chen, J. &amp; Xiong, J. &amp; Jiang, X. &amp; Xie, Z." box="[991,1170,1293,1319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" pagination="223 - 229" refId="ref21957" refString="Lian, H., Chen, J., Xiong, J., Jiang, X. &amp; Xie, Z. (2011) Structure and distribution of enchytraeid communities from Mountain Changbaishan in China, with emphasis on the influence of environmental variables. European Journal of Soil Biology, 47, 223 - 229. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ejsobi. 2011.06.002" type="journal article" year="2011">
Lian
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB7561FFEAAB426D3BBE56FAF4" box="[1049,1106,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
; Shen 2012).
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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<mods:title id="E92EC2D8DFD94C061253245675C0051B">List of species records of enchytraeids (Enchytraeidae, Clitellata, Annelida) in China</mods:title>
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<heading id="914C81D57562FFE9AFCC6D00B85BFA9C" bold="true" box="[151,607,1333,1360]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="0DBB4D3A7562FFE9AFCC6D00B835FA83" ID-CoL="84VWP" authority="Cognetti, 1899" authorityName="Cognetti" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,561,1333,1360]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Achaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="camerani">
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB7562FFE9AFCC6D00BB70FA83" bold="true" box="[151,372,1333,1360]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Achaeta camerani</emphasis>
Cognetti, 1899
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(T)
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<taxonomicName id="0DBB4D3A7562FFE9AFCC6D4FB803FA41" authority="Cognetti, 1899" authorityName="Cognetti" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,519,1402,1426]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Anachaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="camerani">
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB7562FFE9AFCC6D4FBB6EFA41" box="[151,362,1402,1426]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Anachaeta camerani</emphasis>
Cognetti, 1899
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<taxonomicName id="0DBB4D3A7562FFE9AFCC6DACBB0AFA63" box="[151,270,1433,1457]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Achaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB7562FFE9AFCC6DACBAEEFA62" box="[151,234,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Achaeta</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B487562FFE9AE4F6DAFBBC8FA62" author="Cernosvitov, L." box="[276,460,1433,1459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" pagination="523 - 548" refId="ref17735" refString="Cernosvitov, L. (1945) Oligochaeta from Windermere and the Lake District. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 114, 523 - 548. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1945. tb 00241. x" type="journal article" year="1945">Černosvitov 1945</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA0436B97562FFE9AFCC6D8DB989FA3D" blockId="1.[151,1436,1402,1518]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="0DBB4D3A7562FFE9AFCC6D8DB878FA1C" ID-CoL="84VWP" authority="Nielsen &amp; Christensen 1959" authorityName="Nielsen &amp; Christensen" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,636,1463,1488]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Achaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="camerani">
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB7562FFE9AFCC6D8DBB55FA1C" box="[151,337,1464,1488]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Achaeta camerani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B487562FFE9AE036D8DB878FA1C" author="Nielsen, C. O. &amp; Christensen, B." box="[344,636,1463,1488]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" refId="ref22784" refString="Nielsen, C. O. &amp; Christensen, B. (1959) The Enchytraedae. Critical revision and taxonomy of European species. Naturhistorisk Musum, Aarhus, 154 pp." type="book" year="1959">Nielsen &amp; Christensen 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B487562FFE9ADDC6D8DB90DFA03" author="Moller, F." box="[647,777,1464,1488]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" pagination="131 - 167" refId="ref22450" refString="Moller, F. (1971) Systematische Untersuchungen an terricolen Enchytraeiden einiger Grunlandstandorteim Bezirk Potsdam. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 47, 131 - 167. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnz. 19710470114" type="journal article" year="1971">Möller 1971</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B487562FFE9AC486D8DB991FA03" author="Graefe, U." box="[787,917,1464,1488]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" pagination="35 - 39" refId="ref21164" refString="Graefe, U. (1980) Systematische Untersuchungen an der Gattung Achaeta (Enchytraeidae, Oligochaeta). 1. Beschreibung von Achaeta brevivasa sp. n. und Achaeta camerani (Cognetti). Mitteilungen aus dem hamburgischen zoologischen Museum und Institut, 77, 35 - 39." type="journal article" year="1980">Graefe 1980</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B487562FFE9ACFB6D8DBE39FA03" author="Kasprzak, K." box="[928,1085,1464,1488]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" pagination="187 - 191" refId="ref21664" refString="Kasprzak, K. (1972) A new species of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta) found in the National Park of Great Poland. Bulletin de l'Academie Polonaise des Sciences, Serie des sciences biologiques Classe II, 20, 187 - 191." type="journal article" year="1972">Kasprzak 1972</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B487562FFE9AB136D8DBEE0FA1C" author="Kasprzak, K." box="[1096,1252,1463,1488]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" refId="ref21830" refString="Kasprzak, K. (1986) Skaposzczety wodne i glebowe, II: Rodzina: Wazonkowce (Enchytraeidae). Polska Akademia Nauk Instytut Zoologii, Warszawa, 366 pp." type="book" year="1986">Kasprzak 1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B487562FFE9ABB46D8DBF9CFA03" author="Chalupsky, J." box="[1263,1432,1464,1488]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" pagination="133 - 150" refId="ref17821" refString="Chalupsky, J. (1992) Terrestrial Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta) and Parergodrilidae (Polychaeta) from Sweden, with description of a new enchytraeid species. Zoologica Scripta, 21, 133 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1992. tb 00316. x" type="journal article" year="1992">Chalupský 1992</bibRefCitation>
; Chen 2009;
<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B487562FFE9AE186DE3B843FA3D" author="Schmelz, R. M. &amp; Collado, R." box="[323,583,1494,1518]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref23780" refString="Schmelz, R. M. &amp; Collado, R. (2010) A guide to European terrestrial and freshwater species of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta). Soil Organisms, 82, 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="2010">Schmelz &amp; Collado 2010</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B487562FFE9AD0A6DE3B98DFA3D" author="Dozsa-Farkas, K. &amp; Felfoldi, T." box="[593,905,1494,1518]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" pagination="177 - 194" refId="ref19750" refString="Dozsa-Farkas, K. &amp; Felfoldi, T. (2017) Comparative morphological and molecular taxonomic study of six Achaeta species (Clitellata: Enchytraeidae) with the description of a new Achaeta species from Koszeg Mountains, Hungary. Zootaxa, 4273, 177 - 194. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4273.2.2" type="journal article" year="2017">Dózsa-Farkas &amp; Felföldi 2017</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="82A165327562FFE9AFCC6E29BEECF9E4" box="[151,1256,1564,1591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="multiple">
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<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB7562FFE9AFCC6E29BBC5F9E5" bold="true" box="[151,449,1564,1591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
Widespread in acidic forest soils of Europe (
<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B487562FFE9ACE26E29BED8F9E4" author="Schmelz, R. M. &amp; Collado, R." box="[953,1244,1564,1591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref23780" refString="Schmelz, R. M. &amp; Collado, R. (2010) A guide to European terrestrial and freshwater species of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta). Soil Organisms, 82, 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="2010">Schmelz &amp; Collado 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="CA0436B97562FFE9AF9C6E75B938F988" blockId="1.[151,1256,1564,1627]" box="[199,828,1600,1627]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB7562FFE9AF9C6E75BBCBF989" bold="true" box="[199,463,1600,1626]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="B2AC76297562FFE9AE246E75BBCEF989" box="[383,458,1600,1626]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">China</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="087FF85B7562FFE9AE8D6E75B8A5F989" box="[470,673,1600,1626]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
(Chen 2009).
</paragraph>
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Dózsa-Farkas, Feldföldi
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<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB7568FFE3AFCC6A76BB84FD88" box="[151,384,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Fridericia granulocyta</emphasis>
Dózsa-Farkas, Feldföldi
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2015). New record in
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<subSubSection id="82A16532756BFFE0AFCC6EF2B97AF8AA" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="CA0436B9756BFFE0AFCC6EF2B81DF90C" blockId="8.[151,1165,1735,1913]" box="[151,537,1735,1759]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="0DBB4D3A756BFFE0AFCC6EF2B811F90C" ID-CoL="46GZ3" authority="Eisen, 1878" authorityName="Eisen" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,533,1735,1759]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Neoenchytraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="callosus">
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB756BFFE0AFCC6EF2BB90F90C" box="[151,404,1735,1759]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Neoenchytraeus callosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B48756BFFE0AEC16EF2B811F90C" author="Eisen, G." box="[410,533,1735,1759]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" pagination="63 - 79" refId="ref20325" refString="Eisen, G. (1878) Redogorelse for Oligochaeter samlade under de Svenska expeditionerna till Arktiska trakter. Ofversigt Af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 3, 63 - 79." type="journal article" year="1878">Eisen, 1878</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA0436B9756BFFE0AFCC6ED3B8F6F92D" blockId="8.[151,1165,1735,1913]" box="[151,754,1766,1790]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="0DBB4D3A756BFFE0AFCC6ED3BB12F92D" ID-CoL="84NFG" authorityName="Henle" authorityYear="1837" box="[151,278,1766,1790]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB756BFFE0AFCC6ED3BB12F92D" box="[151,278,1766,1790]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Enchytraeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgen.
<taxonomicName id="0DBB4D3A756BFFE0AE2A6ED3B8EAF92D" ID-CoL="46GZ3" authority="Eisen, 1879" authorityName="Eisen" authorityYear="1879" box="[369,750,1766,1790]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Neoenchytraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="callosus">
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB756BFFE0AE2A6ED3B869F92D" box="[369,621,1766,1790]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Neoenchytraeus callosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B48756BFFE0AD286ED3B8EAF92D" author="Eisen, G." box="[627,750,1766,1790]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 49" refId="ref20356" refString="Eisen, G. (1879) On the Oligochaeta collected during the swedish expeditions to the arctic regions in the years 1870, 1875 and 1876. Kongl Svenska Vetenskaps-akademiens Handlingar, 15, 1 - 49." type="journal article" year="1879">Eisen, 1879</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA0436B9756BFFE0AFCC6F31B825F8CE" blockId="8.[151,1165,1735,1913]" box="[151,545,1796,1821]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="0DBB4D3A756BFFE0AFCC6F31B819F8CE" ID-CoL="869VQ" authority="Vejdovsky 1884" authorityName="Vejdovsky" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,541,1796,1821]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="callosus">
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB756BFFE0AFCC6F31BB6BF8CF" box="[151,367,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Enchytraeus callosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B48756BFFE0AE2D6F31B819F8CE" author="Vejdovsky, F." box="[374,541,1796,1821]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" refId="ref24907" refString="Vejdovsky, F. (1884) System und Morphologie der Oligochaeten. Monographie der Enchytraeiden, Franz Rivnac, Prag, 172 pp." type="book" year="1884">Vejdovský 1884</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA0436B9756BFFE0AFCC6F16BE89F8E8" blockId="8.[151,1165,1735,1913]" box="[151,1165,1827,1851]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="0DBB4D3A756BFFE0AFCC6F16B802F8E8" ID-CoL="6JP25" authority="Michaelsen 1889" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,518,1827,1851]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="callosa">
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB756BFFE0AFCC6F16BB4BF8E8" box="[151,335,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Fridericia callosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B48756BFFE0AE0E6F16B802F8E8" author="Michaelsen, W." box="[341,518,1827,1851]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 59" refId="ref22392" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1889) Synopsis der Enchytraeiden. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, herausgegeben vom Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein in Hamburg, 11, 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="1889">Michaelsen 1889</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B48756BFFE0AD4B6F16B974F8E8" author="Christensen, B. &amp; Dozsa-Farkas, K." box="[528,880,1827,1851]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref18570" refString="Christensen, B. &amp; Dozsa-Farkas, K. (1999) The enchytraeid fauna of the Palearctic tundra (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae). Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab Biologiske Skrifter, 52, 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1999">Christensen &amp; Dózsa-Farkas 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B48756BFFE0AC216F16BE0AF8E8" author="Schmelz, R. M." box="[890,1038,1827,1851]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 415" refId="ref23558" refString="Schmelz, R. M. (2003) Taxonomy of Fridericia (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae). Revision of species with morphological and biochemical methods. Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschafrlichen Vereins in Hamburg, Hamburg, 38, 1 - 415." type="journal article" year="2003">Schmelz 2003</bibRefCitation>
; Chen 2009.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA0436B9756BFFE0AFCC6F77B85EF889" blockId="8.[151,1165,1735,1913]" box="[151,602,1858,1882]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
For further synonymies see
<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B48756BFFE0AEE96F77B852F889" author="Schmelz, R. M." box="[434,598,1858,1882]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 415" refId="ref23558" refString="Schmelz, R. M. (2003) Taxonomy of Fridericia (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae). Revision of species with morphological and biochemical methods. Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschafrlichen Vereins in Hamburg, Hamburg, 38, 1 - 415." type="journal article" year="2003">Schmelz (2003)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA0436B9756BFFE0AFCC6F54B97AF8AA" blockId="8.[151,1165,1735,1913]" box="[151,894,1888,1913]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
[non]
<taxonomicName id="0DBB4D3A756BFFE0AF8F6F55B8B0F8AB" authority="Nielsen &amp; Christensen 1959" authorityName="sensu Nielsen &amp; Christensen" authorityYear="1959" box="[212,692,1888,1913]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="callosa">
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB756BFFE0AF8F6F55BB88F8AB" box="[212,396,1888,1912]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Fridericia callosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B48756BFFE0AEC96F55B8B0F8AB" author="Nielsen, C. O. &amp; Christensen, B." box="[402,692,1888,1913]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" refId="ref22784" refString="Nielsen, C. O. &amp; Christensen, B. (1959) The Enchytraedae. Critical revision and taxonomy of European species. Naturhistorisk Musum, Aarhus, 154 pp." type="book" year="1959">Nielsen &amp; Christensen 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B48756BFFE0ADE56F55B97FF8AA" author="Liang, Y. &amp; Xie, Z." box="[702,891,1888,1913]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" pagination="194 - 200" refId="ref22070" refString="Liang, Y. &amp; Xie, Z. (1992) Chapter 7: Annelids, Molluscs, and Tardigrades - Research on Soil Animals in Subtropical China. Science Press, Beijing, 194 - 200 pp." type="book chapter" year="1992">Liang &amp; Xie 1992</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="82A16532756BFFE1AFCC6F93BB5CFF07" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CA0436B9756BFFE0AFCC6F93B892F836" blockId="8.[151,1436,1958,2021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB756BFFE0AFCC6F93BBC6F813" bold="true" box="[151,450,1958,1985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
Russian Far East (
<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B48756BFFE0ADCF6F92B989F812" author="Degtyarev, M. I. &amp; Lebedev, I. M. &amp; Kuznetsova, K. G. &amp; Gongalsky, K. B." box="[660,909,1959,1985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" pagination="79 - 96" refId="ref19191" refString="Degtyarev, M. I., Lebedev, I. M., Kuznetsova, K. G. &amp; Gongalsky, K. B. (2020) A history of study and new records of terrestrial enchytraeids (Annelida, Clitellata, Enchytraeidae) from the Russian Far East. ZooKeys, 955, 79 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 955.53106" type="journal article" year="2020">
Degtyarev
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB756BFFE0AC4A6F92B94EF812" box="[785,842,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
); Widely distributed in the Siberian Boreal and Palaearctic (
<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B48756BFFE0AE7A6FFEBBC3F836" author="Schmelz, R. M." box="[289,455,1995,2021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 415" refId="ref23558" refString="Schmelz, R. M. (2003) Taxonomy of Fridericia (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae). Revision of species with morphological and biochemical methods. Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschafrlichen Vereins in Hamburg, Hamburg, 38, 1 - 415." type="journal article" year="2003">Schmelz 2003</bibRefCitation>
). Humus-rich soil.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA0436B9756AFFE1AF9C68A3BB5CFF07" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,1256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB756AFFE1AF9C68A3BBD6FF63" bold="true" box="[199,466,150,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="B2AC7629756AFFE1AED968A3BBC9FF63" box="[386,461,150,176]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">China</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="087FF85B756AFFE1AE8168A3B8AEFF63" box="[474,682,150,176]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Zhejiang Province</collectingRegion>
(?) (
<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B48756AFFE1ADBA68A3B9B3FF63" author="Liang, Y. &amp; Xie, Z." box="[737,951,150,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" pagination="194 - 200" refId="ref22070" refString="Liang, Y. &amp; Xie, Z. (1992) Chapter 7: Annelids, Molluscs, and Tardigrades - Research on Soil Animals in Subtropical China. Science Press, Beijing, 194 - 200 pp." type="book chapter" year="1992">Liang &amp; Xie 1992</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingRegion id="087FF85B756AFFE1AC9668A3BE36FF63" box="[973,1074,150,176]" country="China" name="Liaoning" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Liaoning</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="087FF85B756AFFE1AB3068A3BF0CFF63" box="[1131,1288,150,176]" country="China" name="Jilin" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Jilin Province</collectingRegion>
(Chen 2009;
<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B48756AFFE1AFCC688FBB48FF07" author="Lian, H. &amp; Chen, J. &amp; Xiong, J. &amp; Jiang, X. &amp; Xie, Z." box="[151,332,186,212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" pagination="223 - 229" refId="ref21957" refString="Lian, H., Chen, J., Xiong, J., Jiang, X. &amp; Xie, Z. (2011) Structure and distribution of enchytraeid communities from Mountain Changbaishan in China, with emphasis on the influence of environmental variables. European Journal of Soil Biology, 47, 223 - 229. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ejsobi. 2011.06.002" type="journal article" year="2011">
Lian
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB756AFFE1AF8A688EBB0EFF07" box="[209,266,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="82A16532756AFFE1AF9C68EBBB72FB3B" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="CA0436B9756AFFE1AF9C68EBBE70FD7B" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,1256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB756AFFE1AF9C68EBBB3FFF2B" bold="true" box="[199,315,222,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B48756AFFE1AE1B68EBBBF5FF2B" author="Schmelz, R. M." box="[320,497,222,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 415" refId="ref23558" refString="Schmelz, R. M. (2003) Taxonomy of Fridericia (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae). Revision of species with morphological and biochemical methods. Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschafrlichen Vereins in Hamburg, Hamburg, 38, 1 - 415." type="journal article" year="2003">Schmelz (2003)</bibRefCitation>
revised and redescribed
<taxonomicName id="0DBB4D3A756AFFE1AC5B68EBBE67FF2B" authority="(Eisen, 1878)" baseAuthorityName="Eisen" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[768,1123,222,248]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="callosa">
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB756AFFE1AC5B68EBB9CDFF2B" box="[768,969,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Fridericia callosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B48756AFFE1AC8D68EBBE5FFF2B" author="Eisen, G." box="[982,1115,222,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" pagination="63 - 79" refId="ref20325" refString="Eisen, G. (1878) Redogorelse for Oligochaeter samlade under de Svenska expeditionerna till Arktiska trakter. Ofversigt Af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 3, 63 - 79." type="journal article" year="1878">Eisen, 1878</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
based on the reinvestigation of
<typeStatus id="1500881B756AFFE1AFEF6936BB12FECE" box="[180,278,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
and a comparison with the original description. He excluded a number of specimens from the type series and showed that
<taxonomicName id="0DBB4D3A756AFFE1AE006912B91FFE93" authority="sensu Nielsen &amp; Christensen" authorityName="sensu Nielsen &amp; Christensen" authorityYear="1959" box="[347,795,294,321]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="callosa">
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB756AFFE1AE006912BBCDFE93" box="[347,457,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">F. callosa</emphasis>
sensu Nielsen &amp; Christensen
</taxonomicName>
is a different species, named
<taxonomicName id="0DBB4D3A756AFFE1AB2F6912BAD6FEB7" authority="Schmelz, 2002" authorityName="Schmelz" authorityYear="2002" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parathalassia">
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB756AFFE1AB2F6912BF28FE93" box="[1140,1324,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">F. parathalassia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B48756AFFE1AA6E6913BAD6FEB7" author="Schmelz, R. M." pageId="9" pageNumber="70" pagination="75 - 85" refId="ref23526" refString="Schmelz, R. M. (2002) Records and taxonomy of Fridericia species found in the Mols area. Natura Jutlandica Occasional Papers, 2, 75 - 85." type="journal article" year="2002">Schmelz, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, a marine coastal species. Almost all records of
<taxonomicName id="0DBB4D3A756AFFE1AC51697EB97EFEB7" authorityName="sensu Nielsen &amp; Christensen" authorityYear="1959" box="[778,890,330,356]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="callosa">
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB756AFFE1AC51697EB97EFEB7" box="[778,890,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">F. callosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
after the publication of
<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B48756AFFE1ABC3697FBAE6FE5A" author="Nielsen, C. O. &amp; Christensen, B." pageId="9" pageNumber="70" refId="ref22784" refString="Nielsen, C. O. &amp; Christensen, B. (1959) The Enchytraedae. Critical revision and taxonomy of European species. Naturhistorisk Musum, Aarhus, 154 pp." type="book" year="1959">Nielsen &amp; Christensen (1959)</bibRefCitation>
used this influential monograph for the identification of their specimens, and the same can be assumed for the record of
<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B48756AFFE1AE3B69A7B843FE7F" author="Liang, Y. &amp; Xie, Z." box="[352,583,402,428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" pagination="194 - 200" refId="ref22070" refString="Liang, Y. &amp; Xie, Z. (1992) Chapter 7: Annelids, Molluscs, and Tardigrades - Research on Soil Animals in Subtropical China. Science Press, Beijing, 194 - 200 pp." type="book chapter" year="1992">Liang &amp; Xie (1992)</bibRefCitation>
from
<collectingCountry id="B2AC7629756AFFE1ADCA69A7B8DCFE7F" box="[657,728,402,428]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">China</collectingCountry>
. The brief description of their specimens (in Chinese) can be summarized as follows:
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB756AFFE1AEFD6983BBF8FE03" bold="true" box="[422,508,438,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Length</emphasis>
<quantity id="0D439B5C756AFFE1AD5A6983B878FE02" box="[513,636,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="13.0">1314 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB756AFFE1ADDD6983B956FE03" bold="true" box="[646,850,438,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Segment number</emphasis>
66.
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB756AFFE1ACDA6983B9E7FE03" bold="true" box="[897,995,438,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Chaetae</emphasis>
4 per bundle.
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB756AFFE1ABDB6983BF08FE03" bold="true" box="[1152,1292,438,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Dorsal pore</emphasis>
beginning at VII. Clitellum at XIII.
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB756AFFE1AECD69EFB8C6FE27" bold="true" box="[406,706,474,500]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Oesophageal appendages</emphasis>
with few branches.
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB756AFFE1ACFF69EFBEB6FE27" bold="true" box="[932,1202,474,500]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Spermathecal ampulla</emphasis>
onion-shaped, large, diameter over 100 μm; ectal duct short, a small gland at the opening. The account is too short to ascertain the identity of these specimens. The spermatheca agrees with
<taxonomicName id="0DBB4D3A756AFFE1AD906A16B986FDEF" authorityName="Schmelz" authorityYear="2002" box="[715,898,546,572]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parathalassia">
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB756AFFE1AD906A16B986FDEF" box="[715,898,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">F. parathalassia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but segment number is too high (66 vs. 4249) (
<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B48756AFFE1AFC46A73BB41FDB3" author="Schmelz, R. M." box="[159,325,582,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 415" refId="ref23558" refString="Schmelz, R. M. (2003) Taxonomy of Fridericia (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae). Revision of species with morphological and biochemical methods. Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschafrlichen Vereins in Hamburg, Hamburg, 38, 1 - 415." type="journal article" year="2003">Schmelz 2003</bibRefCitation>
). Furthermore, according to the revised diagnosis in
<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B48756AFFE1ACCA6A73BE42FDB3" author="Schmelz, R. M." box="[913,1094,582,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 415" refId="ref23558" refString="Schmelz, R. M. (2003) Taxonomy of Fridericia (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae). Revision of species with morphological and biochemical methods. Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschafrlichen Vereins in Hamburg, Hamburg, 38, 1 - 415." type="journal article" year="2003">Schmelz (2003)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="0DBB4D3A756AFFE1AB0A6A72BEB9FDB3" authorityName="sensu Nielsen &amp; Christensen" authorityYear="1959" box="[1105,1213,582,608]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="callosa">
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB756AFFE1AB0A6A72BEB9FDB3" box="[1105,1213,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">F. callosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has much branched oesophageal appendages, a very long spermathecal ectal duct, and no ectal glands, which disagrees with the account in
<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B48756AFFE1AFEF6ABBBB92FD7B" author="Liang, Y. &amp; Xie, Z." box="[180,406,654,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" pagination="194 - 200" refId="ref22070" refString="Liang, Y. &amp; Xie, Z. (1992) Chapter 7: Annelids, Molluscs, and Tardigrades - Research on Soil Animals in Subtropical China. Science Press, Beijing, 194 - 200 pp." type="book chapter" year="1992">Liang &amp; Xie (1992)</bibRefCitation>
. Unfortunately, reference material is lost (Xie, unpublished data).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA0436B9756AFFE1AF9C6A87BF99FC76" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,1256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">
Chen (2009) redescribed
<taxonomicName id="0DBB4D3A756AFFE1AEB36A86B852FD1F" authorityName="sensu Nielsen &amp; Christensen" authorityYear="1959" box="[488,598,690,716]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="callosa">
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB756AFFE1AEB36A86B852FD1F" box="[488,598,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">F. callosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on specimens collected from Shenyang and
<collectingRegion id="087FF85B756AFFE1ABC66A87BF38FD1F" box="[1181,1340,690,716]" country="China" name="Jilin" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Jilin Province</collectingRegion>
, and the information is summarized as follows: Slender worms, slow-moving.
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB756AFFE1ACFC6AE3B9F9FD23" bold="true" box="[935,1021,726,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Length</emphasis>
<quantity id="0D439B5C756AFFE1AB5F6AE3BE76FD22" box="[1028,1138,726,753]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">912 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB756AFFE1AB266AE3BF0EFD23" bold="true" box="[1149,1290,726,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Dorsal pore</emphasis>
beginning at VII.
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB756AFFE1AF926ACFBB22FCC7" bold="true" box="[201,294,762,788]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Chaetal</emphasis>
formula 24 2: 24 - 24.
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB756AFFE1AD026ACFB924FCC7" bold="true" box="[601,800,762,788]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Epidermal gland</emphasis>
cells scarce.
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB756AFFE1ACF66ACFBE19FCC7" bold="true" box="[941,1053,762,788]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Clitellum</emphasis>
in XII1/2XIII, slightly thickened, cells arrangement irregular, gland cells absent ventrally.
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB756AFFE1ADA46B2BB947FCEB" bold="true" box="[767,835,798,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Brain</emphasis>
ca. 125160 μm long, ca. 50100 μm wide; posteriorly rounded, anteriorly slightly convex, sides slightly converging. A pair of
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB756AFFE1AC9C6B77BEEFFC8F" bold="true" box="[967,1259,834,860]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">oesophageal appendages</emphasis>
, unbranched or with 23 branches, branches elongate to
<collectorName id="674E536F756AFFE1AD3A6B52B8CDFC53" box="[609,713,870,897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">V. Origin</collectorName>
of
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB756AFFE1ADB46B53B9CBFC53" bold="true" box="[751,975,870,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">dorsal blood vessel</emphasis>
in XIIIXV, blood colourless. Five pairs of preclitellar
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB756AFFE1AE6C6BBFBBA8FC77" bold="true" box="[311,428,906,932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">nephridia</emphasis>
from 6/710/11, medial origin of efferent duct.
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB756AFFE1AC926BBFBE70FC77" bold="true" box="[969,1140,906,932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Chloragocytes</emphasis>
yellowish-brown, from V.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA0436B9756AFFE1AFCC6B9BBBB1FBAF" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,1256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB756AFFE1AFCC6B9BBB38FC1B" bold="true" box="[151,316,942,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Coelomocytes</emphasis>
. Mucocytes with refractile vesicles, the outline of like wave, ca. 40 μm long; lenticytes small, ca. 5 μm long.
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB756AFFE1AE5B6BE7BB89FC3F" bold="true" box="[256,397,978,1004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Chylus cells</emphasis>
from XIXIII, occupying 2 segments.
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB756AFFE1AC616BE7B9EAFC3F" bold="true" box="[826,1006,978,1004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Seminal vesicle</emphasis>
well-developed, extending 2 segments (XIXII).
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB756AFFE1AE516BC3BBA8FBC3" bold="true" box="[266,428,1014,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Sperm funnel</emphasis>
cylindrical, twice as long as wide; collar as wide as funnel body.
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB756AFFE1ABDF6BC3BF25FBC3" bold="true" box="[1156,1313,1014,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Spermatozoa</emphasis>
long, head ca. 200 μm long.
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB756AFFE1AE076C2FBBF7FBE7" bold="true" box="[348,499,1050,1076]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">
<collectingRegion id="087FF85B756AFFE1AE076C2FBB83FBE7" box="[348,391,1050,1076]" country="Hungary" name="Vas" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Vas</collectingRegion>
deferens
</emphasis>
long and irregular coiled in XII.
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB756AFFE1AC336C2FB9E7FBE7" bold="true" box="[872,995,1050,1076]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Bursal slit</emphasis>
longitudinal.
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB756AFFE1ABDB6C2FBF19FBE7" bold="true" box="[1152,1309,1050,1076]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Spermatheca</emphasis>
. Ectal duct thin and long, ca. 20 μm wide; ampulla onion-shaped, ca. 120 μm in diameter; ental ducts ca. 25 μm wide, joint opening into oesophagus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA0436B9756AFFE1AF9C6CB2BB72FB3B" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,1256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">
To conclude,
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<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB756AFFE1AE386CB2BBD5FB73" box="[355,465,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">F. callosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exists in
<collectingCountry id="B2AC7629756AFFE1AD196CB3B88CFB73" box="[578,648,1158,1184]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">China</collectingCountry>
, and at the same time, there is an undetermined species similar to
<taxonomicName id="0DBB4D3A756AFFE1AAD36CB2BAECFB17" authorityName="sensu Nielsen &amp; Christensen" authorityYear="1959" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="callosa">
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB756AFFE1AAD36CB2BAECFB17" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">F. callosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="0DBB4D3A756AFFE1AFA26C9EBB6CFB17" authorityName="sensu Nielsen &amp; Christensen" authorityYear="1959" box="[249,360,1194,1220]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="callosa">
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB756AFFE1AFA26C9EBB6CFB17" box="[249,360,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">F. callosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed in northeast
<collectingCountry id="B2AC7629756AFFE1ADFB6C9FB8E7FB17" box="[672,739,1194,1220]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="087FF85B756AFFE1ADAF6C9FB95FFB17" box="[756,859,1194,1220]" country="China" name="Liaoning" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Liaoning</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="087FF85B756AFFE1ACCC6C9FBE3EFB17" box="[919,1082,1194,1220]" country="China" name="Jilin" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Jilin Province</collectingRegion>
); records from other provinces require verification.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
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<taxonomicName id="0DBB4D3A756CFFE7AFCC6A73B855FDB3" ID-CoL="6L3XH" authority="Erseus, 1990" authorityName="Erseus" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,593,581,609]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hongkongensis">
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB756CFFE7AFCC6A73BBA8FDB2" bold="true" box="[151,428,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Grania hongkongensis</emphasis>
Erséus, 1990
</taxonomicName>
(M) (endemic to
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)
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<taxonomicName id="0DBB4D3A756CFFE7AFCC6ABEB80EFD70" authority="Erseus, 1990" authorityName="Erseus" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,522,651,675]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hongkongensis">
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB756CFFE7AFCC6ABEBB7AFD70" box="[151,382,651,675]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Grania hongkongensis</emphasis>
Erséus, 1990
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; Erséus 1992;
<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B48756CFFE7ADC56ABEB96AFD70" author="Erseus, C. &amp; Diaz, R. J." box="[670,878,651,675]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" refId="ref20636" refString="Erseus, C. &amp; Diaz, R. J. (1997) The Oligochaeta of the Cape d' Aguilar marine reserve, Hong Kong. In: Morton, B. (Ed), Proceedings of the Eighth International Marine Biological Workshop: The Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China. The Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China IV. Volume 1. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong, pp. 189 - 204." type="book" year="1997">Erséus &amp; Diaz 1997</bibRefCitation>
.
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<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB756CFFE7AFCC6AE4BBC5FD38" bold="true" box="[151,449,721,747]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
Only known from
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locality. Marine.
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Distribution in
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.
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Hong Kong (Erséus 1990).
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<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB756CFFE7AFCC6B54BB56FCA8" bold="true" box="[151,338,864,891]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Grania stilifera</emphasis>
Erséus, 1990
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(M) (endemic to
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<taxonomicName id="0DBB4D3A756CFFE7AFCC6B93BBC6FC6E" authority="Erseus, 1990" authorityName="Erseus" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,450,933,957]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stilifera">
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB756CFFE7AFCC6B93BB32FC6E" box="[151,310,933,957]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Grania stilifera</emphasis>
Erséus, 1990
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Only known from
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locality. Marine.
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Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="B2AC7629756CFFE7AE246C3ABBCEFBFA" box="[383,458,1039,1065]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">China</collectingCountry>
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Hong Kong (Erséus 1990).
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Erséus, 1990
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(M) (endemic to
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<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB756CFFE7AFCC6CF5BB37FB0B" box="[151,307,1216,1240]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Grania inermis</emphasis>
Erséus, 1990
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Only known from
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locality. Marine.
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Distribution in
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Erséus
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Shen
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<location id="CF6460627575FFFEAD216CE7B958FB3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:421287AF7575FFFEAFCC6C31B87CFA8B:CF6460627575FFFEAD216CE7B958FB3F" box="[634,860,1234,1260]" county="Hardwood forest" latitude="42.2625" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.0711" municipality="Scots" name="Changbai Mountain" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="Jilin">Changbai Mountain</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="087FF85B7575FFFEAC3C6CE7BE02FB3F" box="[871,1030,1234,1260]" country="China" name="Jilin" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">Jilin Province</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="82A165327575FFFEAF9C6CC3B87CFA8B" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CA0436B97575FFFEAF9C6CC3BBA8FAE7" blockId="22.[151,1437,1198,1368]" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB7575FFFEAF9C6CC3BBFEFAC3" bold="true" box="[199,506,1270,1296]" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
Recorded in
<collectingCountry id="B2AC76297575FFFEADC66CC3B8E4FAC3" box="[669,736,1270,1296]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B487575FFFEADA86CC3B9C5FAC3" author="Shen, Q. &amp; Chen, J. &amp; Xie, Z." box="[755,961,1270,1297]" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" pagination="77 - 83" refId="ref24245" refString="Shen, Q., Chen, J. &amp; Xie, Z. (2011) Mesenchytraeus megachaetus, a new enchytraeid with enlarged ventral chaetae (Annelida, Clitellata) from Changbaishan Mountain, China. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 124, 77 - 83. https: // doi. org / 10.2988 / 11 - 01.1" type="journal article" year="2011">
Shen
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB7575FFFEAC636CC2B971FAC3" box="[824,885,1270,1296]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">et al.</emphasis>
, 2011
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B487575FFFEAC8A6CC3BE95FAC3" author="Lian, H. &amp; Chen, J. &amp; Xiong, J. &amp; Jiang, X. &amp; Xie, Z." box="[977,1169,1270,1296]" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" pagination="223 - 229" refId="ref21957" refString="Lian, H., Chen, J., Xiong, J., Jiang, X. &amp; Xie, Z. (2011) Structure and distribution of enchytraeid communities from Mountain Changbaishan in China, with emphasis on the influence of environmental variables. European Journal of Soil Biology, 47, 223 - 229. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ejsobi. 2011.06.002" type="journal article" year="2011">
Lian
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB7575FFFEAB4B6CC2BE49FAC3" box="[1040,1101,1270,1296]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
) and Russian Far East (Degtyatrev
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB7575FFFEAE7F6D2EBB58FAE7" box="[292,348,1306,1332]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">et al.</emphasis>
2020).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA0436B97575FFFEAF9C6D0BB87CFA8B" blockId="22.[151,1437,1198,1368]" box="[199,632,1342,1368]" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB7575FFFEAF9C6D0BBBCBFA8B" bold="true" box="[199,463,1342,1368]" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="B2AC76297575FFFEAE246D0BBBCEFA8B" box="[383,458,1342,1368]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">China</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="087FF85B7575FFFEAE8D6D0BB870FA8B" box="[470,628,1342,1368]" country="China" name="Jilin" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">Jilin Province</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
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<paragraph id="CA0436B97577FFFCAFCC6CEDB838FB21" blockId="20.[151,572,1240,1267]" box="[151,572,1240,1267]" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">
<heading id="914C81D57577FFFCAFCC6CEDB838FB21" bold="true" box="[151,572,1240,1267]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" reason="1">
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB7577FFFCAFCC6CEDB838FB21" bold="true" box="[151,572,1240,1267]" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName id="0DBB4D3A7577FFFCAFCC6CEDB80AFB21" ID-CoL="857YK" authority="Rota, 2013" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,526,1240,1267]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mendax">
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB7577FFFCAFCC6CEDBB85FB20" bold="true" box="[151,385,1240,1267]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">Marionina mendax</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B487577FFFCAED36CECB80AFB21" author="Rota, E." box="[392,526,1240,1267]" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" pagination="123 - 137" refId="ref23205" refString="Rota, E. (2013) How many lookalikes has Marionina argentea (Michaelsen, 1889) (Annelida: Clitellata: Enchytraeidae)? Three new species described from morphological evidence. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 252, 123 - 137. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2012.05.001" type="journal article" year="2013">Rota, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(T)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CA0436B97577FFFCAFCC6D2BBBD1FAE6" blockId="20.[151,704,1309,1394]" box="[151,469,1309,1333]" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName id="0DBB4D3A7577FFFCAFCC6D2BBBD6FAE6" ID-CoL="857YK" authority="Rota, 2013" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,466,1309,1333]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mendax">
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB7577FFFCAFCC6D2BBB5DFAE6" box="[151,345,1309,1333]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">Marionina mendax</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B487577FFFCAE046D28BBD6FAE6" author="Rota, E." box="[351,466,1309,1333]" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" pagination="123 - 137" refId="ref23205" refString="Rota, E. (2013) How many lookalikes has Marionina argentea (Michaelsen, 1889) (Annelida: Clitellata: Enchytraeidae)? Three new species described from morphological evidence. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 252, 123 - 137. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2012.05.001" type="journal article" year="2013">Rota, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA0436B97577FFFCAFCC6D09B836FA87" blockId="20.[151,704,1309,1394]" box="[151,562,1339,1364]" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName id="0DBB4D3A7577FFFCAFCC6D09BBDDFA80" ID-CoL="735P4" authority="Rota, 1995" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,473,1339,1363]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="argentea">
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB7577FFFCAFCC6D09BB67FA80" box="[151,355,1340,1363]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">Marionina argentea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B487577FFFCAE326D09BBDDFA80" author="Rota, E." box="[361,473,1339,1363]" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" pagination="183 - 231" refId="ref23170" refString="Rota, E. (1995) Italian Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta). I. Bolletino di zoologia, 62, 183 - 231. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250009509356067" type="journal article" year="1995">Rota, 1995</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(partim)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA0436B97577FFFCAFCC6D6EB8C4FAA1" blockId="20.[151,704,1309,1394]" box="[151,704,1370,1394]" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName id="0DBB4D3A7577FFFCAFCC6D6EBB23FAA1" box="[151,295,1371,1394]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB7577FFFCAFCC6D6EBB07FAA1" box="[151,259,1371,1394]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">Marionina</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="0DBB4D3A7577FFFCAE6E6D6FBBABFAA1" ID-CoL="735P4" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="1995" box="[309,431,1370,1394]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="argentea">
cf.
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB7577FFFCAE0D6D6EBBABFAA1" box="[342,431,1371,1394]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">argentea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B487577FFFCAEE56D6FB8C4FAA1" author="Dozsa-Farkas, K. &amp; Rota, E. &amp; Healy, B. &amp; Timm, T." box="[446,704,1370,1394]" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" pagination="235 - 246" refId="ref20107" refString="Dozsa-Farkas, K., Rota, E., Healy, B. &amp; Timm, T. (1998) Estonian Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta) 1. Terrestrial Enchytraeidae from the Vortsjarv Limnological Station and from Puurmani. Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences: Biology, Ecology, 47, 235 - 246. https: // doi. org / 10.3176 / biol. ecol. 1998.4.01" type="journal article" year="1998">Dózsa-Farkas et al., 1998</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="82A165327577FFFCAFCC6D95B90DF9D0" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CA0436B97577FFFCAFCC6D95BAE4FA0C" blockId="20.[151,1437,1440,1539]" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB7577FFFCAFCC6D95BBC5FA69" bold="true" box="[151,449,1440,1467]" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="B2AC76297577FFFCAE936D95B85EFA69" box="[456,602,1440,1466]" name="Italy Estonia" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">Italy Estonia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="B2AC76297577FFFCAD3E6D95B8AFFA69" box="[613,683,1440,1466]" name="Ireland" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">Irland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="B2AC76297577FFFCADED6D95B90BFA69" box="[694,783,1440,1466]" name="Sweden" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">Sweden</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B487577FFFCAC466D94B993FA68" author="Rota, E." box="[797,919,1441,1467]" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" pagination="123 - 137" refId="ref23205" refString="Rota, E. (2013) How many lookalikes has Marionina argentea (Michaelsen, 1889) (Annelida: Clitellata: Enchytraeidae)? Three new species described from morphological evidence. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 252, 123 - 137. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2012.05.001" type="journal article" year="2013">Rota 2013</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="B2AC76297577FFFCACF16D94B9F2FA68" box="[938,1014,1441,1467]" name="France" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">France</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B487577FFFCAB5E6D95BED7FA68" author="Martin, P. &amp; Schmelz, R. M. &amp; Dole-Olivier, M. - J." box="[1029,1235,1440,1467]" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" pagination="551 - 569" refId="ref22169" refString="Martin, P., Schmelz, R. M. &amp; Dole-Olivier, M. - J. (2015) Groundwater oligochaetes (Annelida, Clitellata) from the Mercantour National Park (France), with the descriptions of one new genus and two new stygobiont species. Zoosystema, 37 (4), 551 - 569. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2015 n 4 a 2" type="journal article" year="2015">
Martin
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB7577FFFCAB016D94BE96FA69" box="[1114,1170,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="B2AC76297577FFFCAA4A6D95BF50FA69" box="[1297,1364,1440,1466]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">China</collectingCountry>
(Shen 2012).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA0436B97577FFFCAF9C6DDDB90DF9D0" blockId="20.[151,1437,1440,1539]" box="[199,777,1512,1539]" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB7577FFFCAF9C6DDDBBCBF9D1" bold="true" box="[199,463,1512,1538]" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="B2AC76297577FFFCAE246DDDBBCEF9D1" box="[383,458,1512,1538]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">China</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="087FF85B7577FFFCAE8D6DDDB875F9D1" box="[470,625,1512,1538]" country="China" name="Jilin" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">Jilin Province</collectingRegion>
(Shen 2012).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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