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<document id="CF886A8DA06B2A1E81E0A1B9311422C3" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.653.1.6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722603641788" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Yüceol, Fulya, Çeçen, Ömer, Göktürk, Ramazan Süleyman, Kaya, Ergun &amp; Ağar, Hacer" docDate="2024" docId="3243C3789E2FB767FF31F9C3FD4E1A0B" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.653.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 653 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.653.1.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Valeriana alanyense Yuceol, Cecen &amp; Gokturk, sp.nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="CE7ABB009E2DB763FFB9FFBFFFFB1E6B" masterDocTitle="Valeriana alanyense (Caprifoliaceae): a new species from Southwest Anatolia (Turkey) based on morphological and molecular data" masterLastPageNumber="90" masterPageNumber="79" pageNumber="81" updateTime="1722803106977" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="6321C42DF1E06C25513291B8432B4670">Valeriana alanyense (Caprifoliaceae): a new species from Southwest Anatolia (Turkey) based on morphological and molecular data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1F53AD3AA4FB40370C2EB52A603B6B60">Yüceol, Fulya</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7DAA34454F04018ECBF729DDB441F7D0" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4018-9103</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="4FD185F9E7E22DA6AE244F849848BF11">South-West Anatolia Forest Research Institute, Antalya, Turkey</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="563FF26D3A39932DB1FD38EAEE3A2C02" type="email">yucelfly@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3889425EBB5641E36BC608C0A7EB1AF2">Çeçen, Ömer</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EC80BF3405A91182D681B3E5D497B120" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1315-9876</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E356B85087B941F17FEFBF9CAA3CB796">Department of Plant and Animal Production, Technical Sciences Vocational School, Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University, Karaman, Turkey</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9CED0040F6BEBA5163DF437B51C771AC" type="email">omercecen@kmu.edu.tr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CF808762A381A256390A94606729A82B">Göktürk, Ramazan Süleyman</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="70C1DA3623E2291A4ADDD359C940E185" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1959-7578</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="EF6E0AB12E93FA0AE5D2D551E5B889A0">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="660618410917F35153E8360CED85CFDB" type="email">gokturk@akdeniz.edu.tr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="750C58173C191988CA3EF642EFD5326F">Kaya, Ergun</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="286C382A33449FCEF302A8092A141873" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4255-3802</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7B95A387FC5DEDEBAFDC58EDDAF59683">Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Science, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Turkey</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="297A2EF9BE45876DCAB99404BBA01482" type="email">ergunkaya@mu.edu.tr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D3420079D614FBE5AAD2666774C0667E">Ağar, Hacer</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F7205D5D3B8FE921EF46A3C27D800BFF" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0179-3677</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="83928644FA698884679304CE58D5F7A4">Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Science, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Turkey</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3CC272D064F21B169ADD4665CD384ECC" type="email">haceragar00@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="2025FA53DF000E2701591F4AF8D3F861">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="3243C3789E2FB767FF31F9C3FD4E1A0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3243C3789E2FB767FF31F9C3FD4E1A0B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3243C3789E2FB767FF31F9C3FD4E1A0B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName id="7DEA09ED9E2FB761FF31F9C3FD5918FD" authority="Yuceol, Cecen &amp; Gokturk" authorityName="Yuceol, Cecen &amp; Gokturk" box="[136,674,1660,1687]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alanyense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="889EAE7C9E2FB761FF31F9C3FE8918FC" bold="true" box="[136,370,1660,1687]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Valeriana alanyense</emphasis>
Yüceol, Çeçen &amp; Göktürk
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,
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<emphasis id="889EAE7C9E2FB761FD14F9C2FD0D18FD" box="[685,758,1661,1686]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">sp.nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="22D16EEB9E2FB761FCB5F9C3FCB718FD" box="[780,844,1660,1686]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1347,1369]" captionTargetBox="[331,1255,498,1322]" captionTargetId="figure-177@3.[331,1256,497,1323]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photographs of Valeriana alanyense Yüceol, Çeçen &amp; Göktürk sp.nov. A. Habit B. Habitat C. Close-up of flowering inflorescence D. Reddish fruiting inflorescence. Photographs by R.S. Göktürk" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="889EAE7C9E2FB761FF31F977FF2118B6" bold="true" box="[136,218,1736,1757]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Type:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="C2FD32FE9E2FB761FF63F977FEC718B6" box="[218,316,1736,1757]" name="Turkey" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
.
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4
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: Alanya, in the upper regions of Yalçı, on calcareous rocky,
<taxonomicName id="7DEA09ED9E2FB761FC4CF977FB9618B6" authorityName="Tenore" authorityYear="1815" box="[1013,1133,1736,1757]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brutia">
<emphasis id="889EAE7C9E2FB761FC4CF977FB9618B6" box="[1013,1133,1736,1757]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Pinus brutia</emphasis>
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forest,
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a.s.l.,
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,
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.Yüceol 1953
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&amp;
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.
<collectionCode id="DCFBEAAB9E2FB761FEC1F953FE7E196A" box="[376,389,1772,1793]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.Göktürk
</emphasis>
(
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<collectionCode id="DCFBEAAB9E2FB761FDF8F953FD7D196A" box="[577,646,1772,1793]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">AKDU</collectionCode>
!,
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!,
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!,
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!,
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!).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="889EAE7C9E2FB761FF31F88FFEC31921" bold="true" box="[136,312,1840,1866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Description:—</emphasis>
Clump-forming perennial rhizomatous herbs. Rhizome circular, stoloniferous. Stems up to
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tall, with 3−4 internodes, hollow, erect or ascending;
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in diameter, pubescent, hairs denser and more conspicuous in the nodes. Leaves opposite, pinnatisect-imparipinnate or simple, usually pubescent tufted in vein axils, have a softness that gives them a velvety feel when touched, apex acute, margin entire to slightly crenate; terminal lobes well-defined, blades broad, ovate, ovate-cordate to broadly ovate; lateral lobes opposite to subopposite, becoming smaller to the base of the blade. Basal leaves simple or pinnatisect, 1−2 pairs, generally symmetric, 4−10 ×
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; terminal lobes up to
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. Cauline leaves petiolate, 1−3 pairs, imparipinnate, 7.5−15 ×
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; terminal lobes well-defined, broadly ovate to ovate or lanceolate-ovate, 3−5.5 ×
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; lateral lobes 1.5−3 ×
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. Inflorescence thyrse compound cyme or capituliforme, turning reddish at the fruiting time and diffuse,
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long, the nodes and internodes pubescent to scattered-pilose or glabrescent. Bracteoles simple, sessile, opposite, ovate or linear to lanceolate,
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long, apex acute, glabrous or glabrescent, margin entire, mostly with a hyaline, membranous. Flowers hermaphrodite; the vestigial calyx enlarging and spreading, with 11−15 plumose pappus in fruiting time, bristles about
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long. Corolla
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long, white or pink, with 5−fused petals, tube
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long. Stamens 3. Stigma 3−fid. Fruit an achene, 3
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veined on the abaxial side, 1−veined on the adaxial side and quite distinctly two along the margins, and abaxial ribs evident, lanceolate to elliptic, 3−4.5 ×
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, pubescent between the veins when mature becoming glabrescent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="EE9522E69E2EB760FF31FAFCFC8E1B15" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" startId="3.[136,229,1347,1369]" targetBox="[331,1255,498,1322]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="BA55726E9E2EB760FF31FAFCFC8E1B15" blockId="3.[136,1451,1347,1406]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="889EAE7C9E2EB760FF31FAFCFEF91B33" bold="true" box="[136,258,1347,1369]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Photographs of
<taxonomicName id="7DEA09ED9E2EB760FE15FAFBFC7F1B31" authority="Yuceol, Cecen &amp; Gokturk" authorityName="Yuceol, Cecen &amp; Gokturk" box="[428,900,1348,1370]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alanyense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="889EAE7C9E2EB760FE15FAFBFD881B32" box="[428,627,1348,1369]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Valeriana alanyense</emphasis>
Yüceol, Çeçen &amp; Göktürk
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="93AD13079E2EB760FC37FAFBFC291B32" box="[910,978,1348,1369]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" rank="species">
<emphasis id="889EAE7C9E2EB760FC37FAFBFC371B32" box="[910,972,1348,1369]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">sp.nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="889EAE7C9E2EB760FC65FAFCFC0F1B33" bold="true" box="[988,1012,1347,1368]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">A.</emphasis>
Habit
<emphasis id="889EAE7C9E2EB760FB84FAFBFBA81B32" bold="true" box="[1085,1107,1348,1369]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">B.</emphasis>
Habitat
<emphasis id="889EAE7C9E2EB760FB17FAFCFB3E1B32" bold="true" box="[1198,1221,1347,1369]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">C.</emphasis>
Close-up of flowering inflorescence
<emphasis id="889EAE7C9E2EB760FEB7FAD7FEDD1B16" bold="true" box="[270,294,1384,1405]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">D.</emphasis>
Reddish fruiting inflorescence. Photographs by R.S. Göktürk
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="F2F021E59E2EB767FF04FA13FF2A1CBF" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BA55726E9E2EB760FF04FA13FBF51865" blockId="3.[136,1452,1452,1551]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="889EAE7C9E2EB760FF04FA13FE191BAD" bold="true" box="[189,482,1452,1478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="7DEA09ED9E2EB760FE48FA13FD2E1BAD" box="[497,725,1452,1478]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alanyense">
<emphasis id="889EAE7C9E2EB760FE48FA13FD2E1BAD" box="[497,725,1452,1478]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Valeriana alanyense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a herbaceous perennial plant and usually grows in clusters on crevices of shady calcareous rock in
<taxonomicName id="7DEA09ED9E2EB760FD8AFA6EFC741B80" authority="Tenore (1815: 72)" authorityName="Tenore" authorityPageNumber="72" authorityYear="1815" box="[563,911,1488,1515]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brutia">
<emphasis id="889EAE7C9E2EB760FD8AFA6EFD3B1B81" box="[563,704,1488,1514]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Pinus brutia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DE7B0F9F9E2EB760FD73FA6EFC741B80" author="Tenore, M." box="[714,911,1488,1515]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" refId="ref9352" refString="Tenore, M. (1815) Flora napolitana, ossia descrizione delle piante indigene del regno di Napoli, e delle piu rare specie di piante esotiche coltivate ne' giardini, vol. 1. Nella Stamperia Reale, Napoli, 324 pp." type="book" year="1815">Tenore (1815:72)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
forest between
<quantity id="7D12DF8B9E2EB760FBF1FA6FFB211B80" box="[1096,1242,1488,1515]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" metricValueMax="10.4" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="710.0" valueMax="1040.0" valueMin="380.0">380−1040 m</quantity>
a.s.l. in the upper regions of Yalçı and GümüŞkavak, in Alanya (southern coast of
<collectingCountry id="C2FD32FE9E2EB760FCEAFA4BFC5E1865" box="[851,933,1524,1550]" name="Turkey" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Turkey</collectingCountry>
) (
<figureCitation id="22D16EEB9E2EB760FC05FA4BFBFA1865" box="[956,1025,1524,1550]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2048,2070]" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution map of Valeriana alanyense (●) and V. speluncaria (*) in Turkey." pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="EE9522E69E2EB760FF31F7BFFC01167D" box="[136,1018,2047,2070]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" startId="3.[136,229,2048,2070]" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="BA55726E9E2EB760FF31F7BFFC01167D" blockId="3.[136,1018,2047,2070]" box="[136,1018,2047,2070]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="889EAE7C9E2EB760FF31F7BFFF05167E" bold="true" box="[136,254,2048,2070]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="7DEA09ED9E2EB760FE7EF7BFFD71167E" box="[455,650,2048,2069]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alanyense">
<emphasis id="889EAE7C9E2EB760FE7EF7BFFD71167E" box="[455,650,2048,2069]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Valeriana alanyense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(●) and
<taxonomicName id="7DEA09ED9E2EB760FD64F7BEFC9D167E" authorityName="Boissier" authorityYear="1875" box="[733,870,2048,2070]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speluncaria">
<emphasis id="889EAE7C9E2EB760FD64F7BEFC9D167E" box="[733,870,2048,2070]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">V. speluncaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="889EAE7C9E2EB760FCCDF7BEFC72167E" bold="true" box="[884,905,2049,2069]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">*</emphasis>
) in Turkey.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BA55726E9E29B767FF04FF21FE451FDF" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1121]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="889EAE7C9E29B767FF04FF21FE3C1ED3" bold="true" box="[189,455,158,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Associated vegetation:</emphasis>
According to our field observations in the region, some of the species associated with this endemic new species of
<taxonomicName id="7DEA09ED9E29B767FE24FF7DFDF11EB7" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[413,522,194,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="889EAE7C9E29B767FE24FF7DFDF11EB7" box="[413,522,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Valeriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are:
<taxonomicName id="7DEA09ED9E29B767FDFCFF7DFB4C1EB7" authority="(Lamarck) Planchon (1887: 462)" authorityName="Planchon" authorityPageNumber="462" authorityYear="1887" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" box="[581,1207,194,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Ampelopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="889EAE7C9E29B767FDFCFF7DFCC21EB7" box="[581,825,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Ampelopsis orientalis</emphasis>
(Lamarck)
<bibRefCitation id="DE7B0F9F9E29B767FC06FF7DFB4C1EB7" author="Planchon, J. E." box="[959,1207,194,220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" pagination="305 - 654" refId="ref8775" refString="Planchon, J. E. (1887) Monographie des Ampelidees vrais. In: de Candolle, A. F. P. P. &amp; de Candolle, C. (Eds.) Monographiae Phanaerogamarum, 5. Sumptibus G. Masson, Paris, pp. 305 - 654." type="book chapter" year="1887">Planchon (1887: 462)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="7DEA09ED9E29B767FB7AFF7CFE5F1F6B" authority="O. Targ. Tozzetti (1810: 67)" authorityName="O. Targ. Tozzetti" authorityPageNumber="67" authorityYear="1810" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Arisarum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgare">
<emphasis id="889EAE7C9E29B767FB7AFF7CFA711EB7" box="[1219,1418,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Arisarum vulgare</emphasis>
O. Targ.
<bibRefCitation id="DE7B0F9F9E29B767FF79FF59FE5F1F6B" author="Targioni Tozzetti, O." box="[192,420,230,256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" refId="ref9222" refString="Targioni Tozzetti, O. (1810) Arisarum vulgare. Annali del Museo Imperiale di Fisica e Storia Naturale di Firenze 2: 67." type="book" year="1810">Tozzetti (1810: 67)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="7DEA09ED9E29B767FE0DFF59FC561F6B" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 1080)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="1080" authorityYear="1753" box="[436,941,230,257]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ceterach">
<emphasis id="889EAE7C9E29B767FE0DFF59FD6D1F6B" box="[436,662,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Asplenium ceterach</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DE7B0F9F9E29B767FD1BFF59FC561F6B" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[674,941,230,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" refId="ref7989" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum, Exhibentes Plantas Rite Cognitas, ad Genera Relates, Cum Differentiis Specificis, Nominibus Trivialibus, Synonymis Selectis, Locis Natalibus, Secundum Systema Sexuale Digestas, vol. 1. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm], [xii] + 560 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 1080)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="7DEA09ED9E29B767FC07FF58FA5C1F6B" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 374)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="374" authorityYear="1753" box="[958,1447,230,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cercis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siliquastrum">
<emphasis id="889EAE7C9E29B767FC07FF58FB651F6B" box="[958,1182,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Cercis siliquastrum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DE7B0F9F9E29B767FB13FF59FA5C1F6B" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1194,1447,230,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" refId="ref7989" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum, Exhibentes Plantas Rite Cognitas, ad Genera Relates, Cum Differentiis Specificis, Nominibus Trivialibus, Synonymis Selectis, Locis Natalibus, Secundum Systema Sexuale Digestas, vol. 1. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm], [xii] + 560 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 374)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="7DEA09ED9E29B767FF31FEB4FDA31F4E" authority="Jacquin (1775: 50)" authorityName="Jacquin" authorityPageNumber="50" authorityYear="1775" box="[136,600,266,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monogyna">
<emphasis id="889EAE7C9E29B767FF31FEB4FE811F4F" box="[136,378,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Crataegus monogyna</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DE7B0F9F9E29B767FE38FEB5FDA31F4E" author="Jacquin, N. J." box="[385,600,266,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" refId="ref7449" refString="Jacquin, N. J. (1775) Florae Austriacae. vol. 3. L. J. Kaliwoda, Viennae, 59 pp. 100 pl." type="book" year="1775">Jacquin (1775: 50)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="7DEA09ED9E29B767FDDFFEB5FBCB1F4F" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 71)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="71" authorityYear="1753" box="[614,1072,266,293]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dactylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glomerata">
<emphasis id="889EAE7C9E29B767FDDFFEB5FCC41F4F" box="[614,831,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Dactylis glomerata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DE7B0F9F9E29B767FCFEFEB5FBCB1F4F" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[839,1072,266,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" refId="ref7989" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum, Exhibentes Plantas Rite Cognitas, ad Genera Relates, Cum Differentiis Specificis, Nominibus Trivialibus, Synonymis Selectis, Locis Natalibus, Secundum Systema Sexuale Digestas, vol. 1. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm], [xii] + 560 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 71)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="7DEA09ED9E29B767FB84FEB4FD9F1F23" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="pallida" subSpecies="pallida">
<emphasis id="889EAE7C9E29B767FB84FEB4FAF51F4F" box="[1085,1294,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Dryopteris pallida</emphasis>
(Bory)
<bibRefCitation id="DE7B0F9F9E29B767FAD1FEB5FE461F23" author="Maire, R. &amp; Petitmengin, M." pageId="4" pageNumber="83" refId="ref8060" refString="Maire, R. &amp; Petitmengin, M. (1908) Etude des plantes vasculaires recoltees en Grece (1906). In: Maire, R. Materiaux pour servir a l'etude de la flore et de la geographie botanique de l'orient. Fasc. 4. Berger-Levrault et Cie., Nancy. 239 pp." type="book" year="1908">Maire &amp; Petitmengin (1908: 480)</bibRefCitation>
subsp.
<emphasis id="889EAE7C9E29B767FDACFE91FD9F1F23" box="[533,612,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">pallida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="7DEA09ED9E29B767FDCDFE90FBB01F23" authority="Villars (1786: 272)" authorityName="Villars" authorityPageNumber="272" authorityYear="1786" box="[628,1099,302,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Geranium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpureum">
<emphasis id="889EAE7C9E29B767FDCDFE90FC921F23" box="[628,873,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Geranium purpureum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DE7B0F9F9E29B767FCC9FE91FBB01F23" author="Villars, D." box="[880,1099,302,328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" refId="ref9458" refString="Villars, D. (1786) Histoire des Plantes de Dauphine 1. Chez l'auteur &amp; chez les libraires, etc., Grenoble, 467 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 116232" type="book" year="1786">Villars (1786: 272)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="7DEA09ED9E29B767FBE0FE91FF451F07" authority="Linnaeus (1743: 202)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="202" authorityYear="1743" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Hedera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="helix">
<emphasis id="889EAE7C9E29B767FBE0FE91FB101F23" box="[1113,1259,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Hedera helix</emphasis>
Linnaeus (1743: 202)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="7DEA09ED9E29B767FF77FEECFE7F1F07" box="[206,388,339,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Origanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="onite">
<emphasis id="889EAE7C9E29B767FF77FEECFE7F1F07" box="[206,388,339,365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Origanum onite</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s
<bibRefCitation id="DE7B0F9F9E29B767FE23FEEDFD6D1F06" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[410,662,338,365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" refId="ref7989" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum, Exhibentes Plantas Rite Cognitas, ad Genera Relates, Cum Differentiis Specificis, Nominibus Trivialibus, Synonymis Selectis, Locis Natalibus, Secundum Systema Sexuale Digestas, vol. 1. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm], [xii] + 560 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 590)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="7DEA09ED9E29B767FD1FFEECFB221F07" authority="Boissier &amp; Heldreich (1849: 30)" authorityName="Boissier &amp; Heldreich" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1849" box="[678,1241,338,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Ricotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinuata">
<emphasis id="889EAE7C9E29B767FD1FFEECFCAF1F07" box="[678,852,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Ricotia sinuata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DE7B0F9F9E29B767FCE2FEEDFB221F07" author="Boissier, P. E. &amp; Heldreich, T. H. H. von" box="[859,1241,338,364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" refId="ref6143" refString="Boissier, P. E. &amp; Heldreich, T. H. H. von (1849) Diagnoses plantarum orientalium novarum, 10. Lipsiae [Leipzig], 37 pp." type="book" year="1849">Boissier &amp; Heldreich (1849: 30)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="7DEA09ED9E29B767FB50FEEDFE621FFB" authority="DeCandolle (1813: 139)" authorityName="DeCandolle" authorityPageNumber="139" authorityYear="1813" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">
<emphasis id="889EAE7C9E29B767FB50FEEDFA571F07" box="[1257,1452,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Rubus canescens</emphasis>
DeCandolle (1813: 139)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="7DEA09ED9E29B767FE1AFEC9FC881FFB" authority="Boissier (1844: 70)" authorityName="Boissier" authorityPageNumber="70" authorityYear="1844" box="[419,883,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Scrophularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinardii">
<emphasis id="889EAE7C9E29B767FE1AFEC9FD6E1FFB" box="[419,661,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Scrophularia pinardii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DE7B0F9F9E29B767FD22FEC9FC881FFB" author="Boissier, E." box="[667,883,374,400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" refId="ref6115" refString="Boissier, E. (1844) Diagnoses plantarum orientalium novarum, Ser 1: 4. Lipsiae, Apud B. Hermann. pp. 70." type="book" year="1844">Boissier (1844: 70)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="7DEA09ED9E29B767FCC7FEC8FACF1FFB" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 444)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="444" authorityYear="1753" box="[894,1332,374,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Styracaceae" genus="Styrax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinalis">
<emphasis id="889EAE7C9E29B767FCC7FEC8FBC71FFB" box="[894,1084,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Styrax officinalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DE7B0F9F9E29B767FBFAFEC9FACF1FFB" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1091,1332,374,401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" refId="ref7989" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum, Exhibentes Plantas Rite Cognitas, ad Genera Relates, Cum Differentiis Specificis, Nominibus Trivialibus, Synonymis Selectis, Locis Natalibus, Secundum Systema Sexuale Digestas, vol. 1. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm], [xii] + 560 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 444)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="7DEA09ED9E29B767FA87FEC9FE411FDF" authority="Lamarck (1791: 92)" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityPageNumber="92" authorityYear="1791" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="italica">
<emphasis id="889EAE7C9E29B767FA87FEC9FF2B1FDF" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Valeriana italica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DE7B0F9F9E29B767FF6EFE25FE411FDF" author="Lamarck, J. B." box="[215,442,410,436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" refId="ref7836" refString="Lamarck, J. B. (1791) Tableau encyclopedique et methodique des trois reIgnes de la nature, Botanique, vol. 1. Panckoucke, Paris, 496 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 218" type="book" year="1791">Lamarck (1791: 92)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA55726E9E29B767FF04FE01FF2A1CBF" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1121]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="889EAE7C9E29B767FF04FE01FE481FB3" bold="true" box="[189,435,446,472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Conservation status:</emphasis>
This species is classified as Endangered (EN) according to
<bibRefCitation id="DE7B0F9F9E29B767FBFFFE01FB201FB3" author="IUCN" box="[1094,1243,446,472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" refId="ref7402" refString="IUCN (2024) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 16. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Available from: https: // www. iucnredlist. org / resources / redlistguidelines (accessed 5 April 2024)" type="url" year="2024">IUCN (2024)</bibRefCitation>
criteria B2ab (i, ii, iii, v) due to its estimated area of occupation (AOO) being less than
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(criterion B2) and severe fragmentation, with a presence in only three localities in Alanya district, where the authors collected it. However, further in field research is necessary to search for more occurring sites, to study the population dynamics and to assess the possible threats affecting the new species. This data could greatly change the assessment of the IUCN category, as demonstrated by many different assessments of newly described species, as CR (
<bibRefCitation id="DE7B0F9F9E29B767FC30FDCDFAED1CE7" author="Wagensommer, R. P. &amp; Venanzoni, R." box="[905,1302,626,652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" pagination="252 - 262" refId="ref9544" refString="Wagensommer, R. P. &amp; Venanzoni, R. (2021) Geranium lucarinii sp. nov. and re-evaluation of G. kikianum (Geraniaceae). Phytotaxa 489 (3): 252 - 262. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 489.3.2" type="journal article" year="2021">Wagensommer &amp; Venanzoni 2021</bibRefCitation>
), EN (
<bibRefCitation id="DE7B0F9F9E29B767FADBFDCDFEFC1CDA" author="Brullo, S. &amp; Tomaselli, V. &amp; Wagensommer, R. P." pageId="4" pageNumber="83" pagination="271 - 281" refId="ref6227" refString="Brullo, S., Tomaselli, V. &amp; Wagensommer, R. P. (2015) A new species of Odontites (Orobanchaceae) from southern Italy. Phytotaxa 213 (3): 271 - 281. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 213.3.7" type="journal article" year="2015">
Brullo
<emphasis id="889EAE7C9E29B767FF31FD28FF391CDB" box="[136,194,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
), VU (
<bibRefCitation id="DE7B0F9F9E29B767FEEDFD29FDA21CDB" author="Swanepoel, W. &amp; Cauwer, V. de &amp; Van Wyk, A. E." box="[340,601,662,688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" pagination="281 - 290" refId="ref9160" refString="Swanepoel, W., Cauwer, V. de &amp; Van Wyk, A. E. (2021) A new rheophytic species of Syzygium (Myrtaceae) from the lower Kunene River of Angola and Namibia. Phytotaxa 491 (4): 281 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 491.4.3" type="journal article" year="2021">
Swanepoel
<emphasis id="889EAE7C9E29B767FE63FD28FDEF1CDB" box="[474,532,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
), NT (
<bibRefCitation id="DE7B0F9F9E29B767FD1CFD28FCA11CDB" author="Latt, M. M. &amp; Tanaka, N. &amp; Park, B. B." box="[677,858,662,689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" pagination="141 - 152" refId="ref7935" refString="Latt, M. M., Tanaka, N. &amp; Park, B. B. (2023) Two new species of Impatiens (Balsaminaceae) from Myanmar. Phytotaxa 583 (2): 141 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 583.2.2" type="journal article" year="2023">
Latt
<emphasis id="889EAE7C9E29B767FD62FD28FCEE1CDB" box="[731,789,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">et al.</emphasis>
2023
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), LC (
<bibRefCitation id="DE7B0F9F9E29B767FC1AFD29FB1C1CDB" author="Siti-Munirah MY &amp; Dome N" box="[931,1255,662,689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" pagination="61 - 72" refId="ref9041" refString="Siti-Munirah MY, Dome N (2023) Thismia kenyirensis (Thismiaceae), a new species from Taman Negeri Kenyir, Terengganu, Peninsular Malaysia. PhytoKeys 221: 61 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / phytokeys. 221.98571" type="journal article" year="2023">Siti-Munirah &amp; Dome 2023</bibRefCitation>
), DD (
<bibRefCitation id="DE7B0F9F9E29B767FA8CFD29FF3E1CBF" author="Chinchilla, I. F." pageId="4" pageNumber="83" pagination="178 - 186" refId="ref6347" refString="Chinchilla, I. F. (2020) A new tree species of Cupania (Sapindoideae, Sapindaceae) from Quepos, Costa Rica. Phytotaxa 475 (3): 178 - 186. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 475.3.2" type="journal article" year="2020">Chinchilla 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2F021E59E29B767FF04FD61FD4E1A0B" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="BA55726E9E29B767FF04FD61FE0F1D77" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1121]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="889EAE7C9E29B767FF04FD61FEB31C93" bold="true" box="[189,328,734,760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Etymology:</emphasis>
The specific epithet ‘alanyense’ refers to Alanya district, in the
<collectingRegion id="782EBC8C9E29B767FBADFD61FB231C93" box="[1044,1240,734,760]" country="Turkey" name="Antalya" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Antalya Province</collectingRegion>
of South
<collectingCountry id="C2FD32FE9E29B767FAFDFD61FA5C1C93" box="[1348,1447,734,760]" name="Turkey" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
, where the species was collected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA55726E9E29B767FF04FC99FCE51D2A" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1121]" box="[189,798,806,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="889EAE7C9E29B767FF04FC99FEB81D2B" bold="true" box="[189,323,806,832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Phenology:</emphasis>
Flowering and fruiting from May to June.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA55726E9E29B767FF04FCF5FA5B1DC7" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1121]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
PCR reactions were performed using the six primers that gave the best band profile for the
<taxonomicName id="7DEA09ED9E29B767FB1CFCF5FAE91D0F" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1189,1298,842,868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="889EAE7C9E29B767FB1CFCF5FAE91D0F" box="[1189,1298,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Valeriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
genus among the twenty-five ISSR primers tested. By visualizing the products obtained as a result of ISSR PCR on agarose gel, a total of 65 band profiles ranging from 250bp to 1200bp were obtained from
<taxonomicName id="7DEA09ED9E29B767FC64FC2CFB921DC7" box="[989,1129,914,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alanyense">
<emphasis id="889EAE7C9E29B767FC64FC2CFB921DC7" box="[989,1129,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">V. alanyense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="7DEA09ED9E29B767FB26FC2CFAC51DC7" authorityName="Boissier" authorityYear="1875" box="[1183,1342,914,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speluncaria">
<emphasis id="889EAE7C9E29B767FB26FC2CFAC51DC7" box="[1183,1342,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">V. speluncaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="22D16EEB9E29B767FAF7FC2DFA691DC7" box="[1358,1426,914,940]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1248,1270]" captionTargetBox="[322,1265,196,1220]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[318,1270,190,1224]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Visualization of ISSR PCR band profiles on agarose gel. M1, 1kb DNA ladder; M2 100bp DNA ladder; (-), negative control without DNA template; (+), Positive control using DNA template from different species (Olea europaea L.)." pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA55726E9E29B767FF04FC08FD4E1A0B" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1121]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
In the UPGMA phylogenetic dendrogram constructed as a result of the analysis of 1/0 scores using images of band profiles, it was seen that there may be a distinction at the species level between the two taxa (
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). Distance matrix values were determined as 0 for the closest relationship between
<taxonomicName id="7DEA09ED9E29B767FCCCFC40FBF81A73" box="[885,1027,1022,1048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alanyense">
<emphasis id="889EAE7C9E29B767FCCCFC40FBF81A73" box="[885,1027,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">V. alanyense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
1 and
<taxonomicName id="7DEA09ED9E29B767FBEDFC40FB191A73" box="[1108,1250,1022,1048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alanyense">
<emphasis id="889EAE7C9E29B767FBEDFC40FB191A73" box="[1108,1250,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">V. alanyense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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intraspecific population individuals, and as 0.483 for the most distant relationship between
<taxonomicName id="7DEA09ED9E29B767FC46FB9CFB641A57" authorityName="Boissier" authorityYear="1875" box="[1023,1183,1058,1084]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speluncaria">
<emphasis id="889EAE7C9E29B767FC46FB9CFB641A57" box="[1023,1183,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">V. speluncaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
2 and
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<emphasis id="889EAE7C9E29B767FB57FB9CFA751A57" box="[1262,1422,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">V. speluncaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
4, which may be due to genetic expansion (Table 2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>