From 48aa5b40a98f47ba719c8861af6c91cdd6ea02cc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Sun, 4 Aug 2024 21:15:48 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2024-08-04 21:13:36 --- .../87/016187D1FFCFFB7021A119CFFA7CB6DF.xml | 236 ++++ .../87/016187D1FFCFFB7E21A11E8BFEC5B1C9.xml | 408 ++++++ .../87/038087A3E510FF93FF1205F3FD5D4E1B.xml | 260 ++++ .../87/038987CAC0527F7DFF44FA98FEB27349.xml | 153 +-- .../87/038987CAC0537F7EFF44F89FFD957C47.xml | 151 +-- .../87/038D8783CD10FF95FF74FD42D6B07A65.xml | 121 +- .../87/038D8783CD16FF97FF74FDF0D4C479FA.xml | 131 +- .../9D/03959D715F01F777FF4C72F4D92BB288.xml | 137 +- .../A2/0399A2792541434F67EA48C2FAEA5429.xml | 384 ++++++ .../A2/0399A2792544434D67EA4B12FEF957BA.xml | 319 +++++ .../A2/0399A2792545434267EA49ABFD4952B6.xml | 172 +++ .../A2/0399A2792547434C67EA4A26FF3250BE.xml | 299 +++++ .../A2/0399A279254A434267EA4D5CFE755003.xml | 139 ++ .../A2/0399A279254A434267EA4EC0FE2F5673.xml | 143 +++ .../8E/03BD8E6EFF80FFBD248CFAB2FE50FE20.xml | 284 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(Clavicipitaceae) from forest litters in Northeast China + + + +Author + +Ding, Mengmeng +0000-0003-2620-8144 +College of Advanced Agriculture and Ecological Environment, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China +1061621675@qq.com + + + +Author + +Li, Yupeng +0009-0000-4406-8793 +College of Advanced Agriculture and Ecological Environment, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China +libryon@163.com + + + +Author + +Bai, Yang +0000-0002-4645-2307 +College of Advanced Agriculture and Ecological Environment, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China +q928380208@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Gai, Pingzhuo +0009-0000-7563-4508 +College of Advanced Agriculture and Ecological Environment, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China +gaipingzhuo@139.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Jian +0000-0001-5455-5755 +College of Advanced Agriculture and Ecological Environment, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China +wangjiancau@163.com + + + +Author + +Jiang, Zizhu +0009-0007-1116-9441 +College of Advanced Agriculture and Ecological Environment, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China +592589276@qq.com + + + +Author + +Hu, Yanfeng +0000-0003-4500-1069 +Key Laboratory of Mollisols Agroecology, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Harbin 150081, China +huyanfeng@iga.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xu, Lijian +0000-0002-1682-1220 +College of Advanced Agriculture and Ecological Environment, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China & Engineering Research Center of Agricultural Microbiology Technology, Ministry of Education & Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ecological Restoration and Resource Utilization for Cold Region, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China +xulijian@hlju.edu.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-28 + + +650 + + +2 + + +157 +168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.650.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.650.2.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Albacillium +M.M. Ding & L.J. Xu. + + + +gen +. +nov +. + + +( +FIGURE 2 +) + + +Mycobank No.: 850888 + + + + +Type +species + +— + +Albacillium hingganense +M.M. Ding & L.J. Xu. + + +sp. nov. + + + +Colonies +on MEA, white, smooth, velvet, margin entire; reverse pale yellow to brown. +Colonies +on OA white, smooth, felty, margin entire; reverse white to pale yellow. +Colonies +on PDA white, smooth, velvet, nearly round to round, margin entire; reverse pale yellow. +Hyphae +hyaline, smooth, branched, septate. +Phialides +arising from aerial hyphae, hyaline, solitary, lateral, smooth, short to slender, straight to flexuous, tapering towards the apex. +Conidia +ellipsoidal to cymbiform, straight to slightly curved, hyaline, aseptate, smooth-walled, eguttulate or with 1–2 small guttulae, arranged in mucoid globose heads at the apices of the phialides. +Sexual morph +absent. + + + + +Diagnosis: +— +Colonies +white, velvet, margin entire; +Phialides +arising from aerial hyphae, hyaline, solitary, lateral, tapering towards the apex; +Conidia +ellipsoidal to cymbiform, hyaline, aseptate, arranged in mucoid globose heads at the apices of the phialides. + + +Etymology:—Referring to the white colonies of the +type +species. + +Habitat:—Forest litters (fallen leaves and soil). + +Known Distribution:—Greater Hinggan mountains, +Heilongjiang province +, +China +. + + +Notes: +— + +Albacillium + +is an +acremonium +-like genus which currently accommodates only one species, + +A. hingganense + +. According to the multi-gene phylogenetic analysis, the closest genus of + +Albacillium + +was + +Chlorocillium + +and they formed a monophyletic group which is basal to the clade +Clavicipitaceae +with moderate support (86/1). Therefore, both + +Albacillium + +and + +Chlorocillium + +belong to +Clavicipitaceae +based on the multi-gene (ITS, LSU, +rpb1 +, +rpb2 +, SSU, and +tef1 +) phylogenetic analysis. + +Albacillium + +is distinct from + +Chlorocillium + +and other close taxa by having white colonies and conidia arranged in mucoid globose heads at the apices of solitary phialides arising from hyphae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/01/61/87/016187D1FFCFFB7E21A11E8BFEC5B1C9.xml b/data/01/61/87/016187D1FFCFFB7E21A11E8BFEC5B1C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76844afdde1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/01/61/87/016187D1FFCFFB7E21A11E8BFEC5B1C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,408 @@ + + + +Albacillium hingganense gen. et sp. nov. (Clavicipitaceae) from forest litters in Northeast China + + + +Author + +Ding, Mengmeng +0000-0003-2620-8144 +College of Advanced Agriculture and Ecological Environment, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China +1061621675@qq.com + + + +Author + +Li, Yupeng +0009-0000-4406-8793 +College of Advanced Agriculture and Ecological Environment, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China +libryon@163.com + + + +Author + +Bai, Yang +0000-0002-4645-2307 +College of Advanced Agriculture and Ecological Environment, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China +q928380208@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Gai, Pingzhuo +0009-0000-7563-4508 +College of Advanced Agriculture and Ecological Environment, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China +gaipingzhuo@139.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Jian +0000-0001-5455-5755 +College of Advanced Agriculture and Ecological Environment, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China +wangjiancau@163.com + + + +Author + +Jiang, Zizhu +0009-0007-1116-9441 +College of Advanced Agriculture and Ecological Environment, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China +592589276@qq.com + + + +Author + +Hu, Yanfeng +0000-0003-4500-1069 +Key Laboratory of Mollisols Agroecology, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Harbin 150081, China +huyanfeng@iga.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xu, Lijian +0000-0002-1682-1220 +College of Advanced Agriculture and Ecological Environment, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China & Engineering Research Center of Agricultural Microbiology Technology, Ministry of Education & Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ecological Restoration and Resource Utilization for Cold Region, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China +xulijian@hlju.edu.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-28 + + +650 + + +2 + + +157 +168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.650.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.650.2.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Albacillium hingganense +M.M. Ding & L.J. Xu. + + + +sp +. +nov +. + + +( +FIGURE 2 +) + + +Mycobank No.: 850889 + + + +Type +— +CHINA +. +HEILONGJIANG +: Greater Hinggan Mountains, +52.33°N +, +124.7°E +, Ex leaves ( + +Betula platyphylla + +, + +Larix gmelinii + +. and + +Pinus sylvestris + +) litter ( +MEFL +706), 28 Sep, 2018, Z. Li, B. Liu, & L.J. Xu, HMPHU 1246 ( +holotype +). Ex-type living culture CCTCC M 20232069 ( +SGSF +339). GenBank: +ITS += OR740562; +LSU += OR740566; +rpb1 += OR769082; +rpb2 += OR769081; +SSU += MN055707; +tef1 += MN065771. + + +Colonies +on MEA, reaching 25.6 ± +0.8 mm +after 14 d, white, smooth, velvet, margin entire; reverse pale yellow to brown. +Colonies +on OA reaching 26.6 ± +0.03 mm +after 14 d, white, smooth, felty, margin entire; reverse white to pale yellow. +Colonies +on PDA, reaching 23.7 ± +0.7 mm +after 14 d, white, smooth, velvet, nearly round to round, margin entire; reverse pale yellow. + + +Hyphae +hyaline, smooth, branched, septate, 0.8–2.5 μm in diameter. +Phialides +arising from aerial hyphae, hyaline, solitary, lateral, smooth, short to slender, straight to flexuous, tapering towards the apex, 8.6–60.1 × 0.9–1.5 µm (= 23.0 × 1.2 μm, n = 100). +Conidia +ellipsoidal to cymbiform, straight to slightly curved, hyaline, aseptate, smooth-walled, eguttulate or with 1–2 small guttulae, arranged in mucoid globose heads at the apices of the phialides, 2.0–4.3 × 0.8–1.3 μm (= 3.2 × 1.1 μm, n = 100). +Sexual morph +absent. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Albacillium hingganense + +. +A, +The front of colony in MEA. +B. +The reverse of colony in MEA. +C. +The front of colony in OA. +D. +The reverse of colony in OA. +E. +The front of colony in PDA. +F. +The reverse of colony in PDA. +G. +The front of colony in YMA. +H. +The reverse of colony in YMA. +I. +Conidia. +J–Q. +Hyphae, phialides, and conidia. +J–P. +Bars = 10 μm. +Q. +Bar = 50 μm. + + +The optimal medium and temperature for the colony growth were OA and 25 ℃ where the colony reached around + +26.6 mm +in diameter in 14 d ( +TABLE 3 +). And the optimal pH on OA for growth is 7. + + + + +TABLE 3. +The diameters (cm) of colony on different media at different temperatures for 14 days. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MEAOAPDAYMA
15℃1.15±0.06Cb1.18±0.03Cab1.17±0.04Dab1.29±0.06Ca
20℃1.81±0.05Bb1.84±0.05Bb2.02±0.08Ba1.66±0.03Bc
25℃2.56±0.08Aab2.66±0.03Aa2.46±0.04Abc2.37±0.07Ac
30℃1.24±0.04Cbc1.16±0.06Cc1.33±0.04Cab1.38±0.02Ca
+ + + +Note: The data is the mean ± standard deviation, different capital letters in the same column indicate significant differences at the +P +<0.05 level, and different lowercase letters in the same row indicate significant differences at the +P +<0.05 level. + + + + +Diagnosis: +— +Colonies +white, velvet, margin entire; +phialides +arising from aerial hyphae, hyaline, solitary, lateral, tapering towards the apex; +Conidia +ellipsoidal to cymbiform, hyaline, aseptate, eguttulate or with 1–2 guttulae, arranged in mucoid globose heads at the apices of the phialides. + + + + +Etymology: +—Rreferring to the location where the +type +material was collected. + + +Habitat: +—Forest litters (fallen leaves and soil). + + +Known Distribution: +—Greater Hinggan mountains, +Heilongjiang province +, +China +. + + +Notes: +—The ITS, LSU, +rpb2 +, and SSU sequences of + +A. hingganense + +showed 89.11%, 97.73%, 82.07%, and 99.57% similarity to + +C. griseum + +. The +rpb1 +and +tef1 +of + +A. hingganense + +showed 81.26% and 91.79% similarity to + +Regiocrella sinensis + +( +Clavicipitaceae +) and + +Rotiferophthora angustispora + +( +Cordycipitaceae +). In addition, The ITS sequence of + +A. hingganense + +showed 83.77% and 86.67% similarity to + +Metarhizium flavoviride + +( +Clavicipitaceae +) and + +Purpureocillium lilacinum + +( +Ophiocordycipitaceae +). The pairwise sequence similarities of + +A. hingganensis + +with its closest taxa are shown in +TABLE 2 +. According to the multi-gene phylogenetic analysis, + +A. hingganense + +and + +Chlorocillium + +formed a monophyletic group. + +Albacillium hingganense + +is distinct from + +Chlorocillium +spp. + +and other similar taxa by having conidia arranged in mucoid globose heads at the apices of the phialides arising from aerial hyphae. In addition, + +A. hingganense + +showed higher optimal temperature 25 ℃ for the colonial growth as compared to + +C. griseum +( +Zare & Gams 2016 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/80/87/038087A3E510FF93FF1205F3FD5D4E1B.xml b/data/03/80/87/038087A3E510FF93FF1205F3FD5D4E1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e92a9693c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/80/87/038087A3E510FF93FF1205F3FD5D4E1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +Phelipanche cingularum (Orobanchaceae), a new species from southern France + + + +Author + +Croze, Thomas +Naturalia environnement, site Agroparc, 60, rue Jean Dausset, FR- 84911 Avignon cedex 9 France + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Luis Carlón +Jardín Botánico Atlántico, Avda. Jardín Botánico, 2230; 33203 Gijón-Xixón (Asturias) España + + + +Author + +Tison, Jean-Marc +4 Promenade du Decumanus, FR- 38080 L’Isle d’Abeau France + + + +Author + +Michaud, Henri +Conservatoire Botanique National Méditerranéen de Porquerolles, avenue Gambetta, FR- 83400 Hyères France + + + +Author + +Molina, James +Conservatoire Botanique National Méditerranéen de Porquerolles, avenue Gambetta, FR- 83400 Hyères France + + + +Author + +Moral, Gonzalo Moreno +Santa Clara, 9 - 1 dcha., E- 39001 Santander (Cantabria) España + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-13 + + +653 + + +1 + + +1 +19 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.653.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.653.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Phelipanche cingularum +Croze, Carlón, J. + +-M.Tison, Michaud, J.Molina & Moreno Mor., + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 1–6 +) + + + + + +Type:— +FRANCE +. Alpes-de-Haute-Provence: Majastres, Gorges de Trévans, place L’Eirouelle, +23 May 2023 +, + +T +. Croze s. n. + +( +Holotype +AV +!). + + + + +Diagnosis:—Plant +up to +25 cm +tall. +Stem +cream-coloured, sometimes slightly tinged with orange-brown at apex, simple or with few short branches stemming from its lower third, densely covered with white, retrorse hairs; leaves few, lanceolate to narrowly triangular; +inflorescence +long, at least the upper half of the stem, rather lax, the insertion of flowers being clearly visible at adult stage. +Flowers +erecto-patent; +bracts +similar to the leaves, lanceolate or narrowly triangular, much shorter than the adjacent flower, initially cream-coloured, then with a withered, brownish apex at the end of anthesis; +calyx +weakly pigmented, cream-coloured to pale orange-brown, with short subulate teeth and bracteoles, not reaching the half of the corolla; +corolla +20–27 mm +long, tubular-infundibuliform, densely hairy both internally and externally, with rather long glandular trichomes, light blue with darker longitudinal veins, dorsally markedly bent at c. 1/3 of its length, then uniformly curved with no subapical hump, ventrally straight; +upper lip +patent, bifid, with triangular, acute, irregularly dentate, conspicuously ciliate lobes; +lower lip +reaching 1/3 of the corolla length, trifid, with poorly divergent, spathulate, dentate, often apiculate lobes, and two prominent, whitish, densely hairy bumps between the lobes and the tube; +stamens +inserted at the level of the lower angulation of the corolla, c. 1/3 of its length; +stamen filaments +basally yellowish and densely covered with long hairs, distally bluishwhite and sparsely hairy; +thecae +white, mostly glabrous, acute; +ovary +ovoid, cream-coloured, glabrous; +style +white, increasingly bluish towards its apex, sparsely hairy throughout; +stigma +slightly bilobed, white. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Habitus. Photo by T. Croze. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Phenological stages. Photos by T. Croze. + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. Holotypus ( +in situ +). Photo by T. Croze. + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. Holotypus (herbarium sheet). Photo by T. Croze. + + + + +FIGURE 5 +. Details of upper and lower lips of corolla. Photos by T. Croze and J.M. Tison. + + + + +FIGURE 6 +. Details of the flowers: calyx, corolla, stamens and gynoecium. Photos by J.-C. Arnoux. + + + + +Etymology:— +the specific epithet is from a feminised late Latin form (genitive of +cingula +) derived of the classical Latin +cingulum +(belt), having given place to several words applied in southern +France +to grassy fringes surrounding limestone cliffs along its base or in ledges. It refers to the peculiar ecology of the plant grows on small flat rocky areas, or « vires » in French. + + +French name:— +Phélipanche +des vires. + + + + +Host:— +Parasitises species of the +Brassicaceae +family, mainly + +Hesperis laciniata +All. + +( +Fig. 7 +), although it proves able to secondarily, but rarely, attack other + +Brassicaceae + +in the close vicinity of + +Hesperis + +, namely + +Biscutella lima + +, + +Pseudoturritis turrita + +and + +Erysimum spp + +. None of these taxa has been recorded as a specific host of +Orobanchaceae +until now ( + +Sánchez Pedraja +et al. +2005 + +). + + +Habitat:— +Sheltered limestone ledges on steep slopes and at the foot of cliffs, at the meso- and supra-mediterranean level under temperate oceanic-submediterranean bioclimate (Rivas-Martinez & Rivas-Saenz 2011), elevation +170 to 1400 m +for the known localities ( +Fig. 10 +, App. 1–3). + + +Phenology:— +Flowering in May and early June. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/89/87/038987CAC0527F7DFF44FA98FEB27349.xml b/data/03/89/87/038987CAC0527F7DFF44FA98FEB27349.xml index 9d684eb3e93..520c4a9f91c 100644 --- a/data/03/89/87/038987CAC0527F7DFF44FA98FEB27349.xml +++ b/data/03/89/87/038987CAC0527F7DFF44FA98FEB27349.xml @@ -1,92 +1,93 @@ - - - -Two new diploid species of Isoetes (Isoetaceae: Lycopodiopsida) from Southeastern China based on morphological and molecular evidence + + + +Two new diploid species of Isoetes (Isoetaceae: Lycopodiopsida) from Southeastern China based on morphological and molecular evidence - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Chenlai -0000-0002-9637-022X -State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice, Laboratory of Plant Systematics and Evolutionary Biology, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China -chenlailiu@whu.edu.cn +Liu, Chenlai +0000-0002-9637-022X +State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice, Laboratory of Plant Systematics and Evolutionary Biology, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China +chenlailiu@whu.edu.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Yu, Xiaolei -0000-0002-4806-9432 -State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice, Laboratory of Plant Systematics and Evolutionary Biology, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China -yuxiaolei127@163.com +Yu, Xiaolei +0000-0002-4806-9432 +State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice, Laboratory of Plant Systematics and Evolutionary Biology, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China +yuxiaolei127@163.com - - -Author + + +Author -Song, Xiaoli -0000-0002-9980-1435 -State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice, Laboratory of Plant Systematics and Evolutionary Biology, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China -18854891083@163.com +Song, Xiaoli +0000-0002-9980-1435 +State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice, Laboratory of Plant Systematics and Evolutionary Biology, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China +18854891083@163.com - - -Author + + +Author -Shao, Jingjing -0000-0002-2806-5063 -State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice, Laboratory of Plant Systematics and Evolutionary Biology, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China -2019202040007@whu.edu.cn +Shao, Jingjing +0000-0002-2806-5063 +State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice, Laboratory of Plant Systematics and Evolutionary Biology, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China +2019202040007@whu.edu.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Chen, Yuchu -0000-0003-0933-2354 -Hangzhou Tianjing Aquatic Botanical Garden, Hangzhou 310000, P. R. China -cyc1933@126.com +Chen, Yuchu +0000-0003-0933-2354 +Hangzhou Tianjing Aquatic Botanical Garden, Hangzhou 310000, P. R. China +cyc1933@126.com - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Xing -0000-0001-8343-2551 -State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice, Laboratory of Plant Systematics and Evolutionary Biology, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China -xingliu@whu.edu.cn +Liu, Xing +0000-0001-8343-2551 +State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice, Laboratory of Plant Systematics and Evolutionary Biology, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China +xingliu@whu.edu.cn -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2024 - -2024-03-26 + +2024 + +2024-03-26 - -642 + +642 - -1 + +1 - -37 -49 + +37 +49 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.642.1.3 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.642.1.3 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.642.1.3 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.642.1.3 +1179-3163 +13214145 - + @@ -99,7 +100,7 @@ Y.C. Chen & X. Liu sp. nov. ( -Figure 1 +Figure 1 ) @@ -181,13 +182,13 @@ wide at the base, erect to ascending, apex acute to attenuate. Ligule deltoid to long, 4.9–6.3 mm wide, oblong, dark brown, at the base of the leaf, the surface of sporangium white, membranous. Velum absent ( -Figure 1G and 1H +Figure 1G and 1H ). Megaspore 246–314 µm diameter (N = 30 +/- SD 16.4 µm), globose, trilete, white; proximal surface tuberculate; distal surface irregular rugulate; the triradial ridge thicker than equatorial ridge; a broad equatorial band with densely rugulate ornamentation ( -Figure 1A–1C +Figure 1A–1C ). Microspore 14–20 µm long (N = 30 +/- SD 1.7 µm), monolete, heteropolar grey, ellipsoid; proximal surface blunt-tipped echinate; distal surface echinate ( -Figure 1D and 1E +Figure 1D and 1E ). Chromosomes: 2n = 22 ( -Figure 1F +Figure 1F ). @@ -199,7 +200,7 @@ wide, oblong, dark brown, at the base of the leaf, the surface of sporangium whi where the species is naturally growing. - + FIGURE 1. @@ -217,9 +218,9 @@ view of megaspore. B. Distal view of megaspore. C. Equatorial view of megaspore. Isoetes changleensis is only known from two localities (the northwest and southeast of Changle Forest Farm) ( -Figure 6 +Figure 6 ). The plants are growing in the wet soil ( -Figure 1H +Figure 1H ), which is dominated by Taxodium distichum @@ -240,7 +241,7 @@ Franch. & Sav Thunb , etc. People are living in the surrounding area, and free-range poultry is raised. The habitat is therefore severely disturbed ( -Figure 1I +Figure 1I ). diff --git a/data/03/89/87/038987CAC0537F7EFF44F89FFD957C47.xml b/data/03/89/87/038987CAC0537F7EFF44F89FFD957C47.xml index 5eb92244c9d..6d8e06d240e 100644 --- a/data/03/89/87/038987CAC0537F7EFF44F89FFD957C47.xml +++ b/data/03/89/87/038987CAC0537F7EFF44F89FFD957C47.xml @@ -1,92 +1,93 @@ - - - -Two new diploid species of Isoetes (Isoetaceae: Lycopodiopsida) from Southeastern China based on morphological and molecular evidence + + + +Two new diploid species of Isoetes (Isoetaceae: Lycopodiopsida) from Southeastern China based on morphological and molecular evidence - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Chenlai -0000-0002-9637-022X -State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice, Laboratory of Plant Systematics and Evolutionary Biology, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China -chenlailiu@whu.edu.cn +Liu, Chenlai +0000-0002-9637-022X +State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice, Laboratory of Plant Systematics and Evolutionary Biology, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China +chenlailiu@whu.edu.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Yu, Xiaolei -0000-0002-4806-9432 -State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice, Laboratory of Plant Systematics and Evolutionary Biology, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China -yuxiaolei127@163.com +Yu, Xiaolei +0000-0002-4806-9432 +State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice, Laboratory of Plant Systematics and Evolutionary Biology, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China +yuxiaolei127@163.com - - -Author + + +Author -Song, Xiaoli -0000-0002-9980-1435 -State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice, Laboratory of Plant Systematics and Evolutionary Biology, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China -18854891083@163.com +Song, Xiaoli +0000-0002-9980-1435 +State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice, Laboratory of Plant Systematics and Evolutionary Biology, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China +18854891083@163.com - - -Author + + +Author -Shao, Jingjing -0000-0002-2806-5063 -State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice, Laboratory of Plant Systematics and Evolutionary Biology, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China -2019202040007@whu.edu.cn +Shao, Jingjing +0000-0002-2806-5063 +State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice, Laboratory of Plant Systematics and Evolutionary Biology, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China +2019202040007@whu.edu.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Chen, Yuchu -0000-0003-0933-2354 -Hangzhou Tianjing Aquatic Botanical Garden, Hangzhou 310000, P. R. China -cyc1933@126.com +Chen, Yuchu +0000-0003-0933-2354 +Hangzhou Tianjing Aquatic Botanical Garden, Hangzhou 310000, P. R. China +cyc1933@126.com - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Xing -0000-0001-8343-2551 -State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice, Laboratory of Plant Systematics and Evolutionary Biology, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China -xingliu@whu.edu.cn +Liu, Xing +0000-0001-8343-2551 +State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice, Laboratory of Plant Systematics and Evolutionary Biology, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China +xingliu@whu.edu.cn -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2024 - -2024-03-26 + +2024 + +2024-03-26 - -642 + +642 - -1 + +1 - -37 -49 + +37 +49 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.642.1.3 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.642.1.3 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.642.1.3 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.642.1.3 +1179-3163 +13214145 - + @@ -99,7 +100,7 @@ X. Liu & Y.C. Chen sp. nov. ( -Figure 2 +Figure 2 ) @@ -163,7 +164,7 @@ elevation . - + FIGURE 2. @@ -187,13 +188,13 @@ wide at the base, erect to ascending, apex acute to attenuate. Ligule triangular long, 4.2–5.8 mm wide, basal, oblong, the surface of sporangium with white, and membranous. Velum absent ( -Figure 2G and 2H +Figure 2G and 2H ). Megaspores, 270–324 µm in diameter (N = 30 +/- SD 14.0 µm); proximal surface rugulate; equatorial ridges thin and corrugate, radial ridges thick and smooth; distal surface rugulate and densely covered with fibrous perispores ( -Figure 2A–C +Figure 2A–C ). Microspores, 16–26 µm in length (N = 30 +/- SD 2.3 µm), monolete, proximal and distal surface sharp-tipped echinate ( -Figure 2D and 2E +Figure 2D and 2E ). Chromosomes: 2n = 22 ( -Figure 2F +Figure 2F ). @@ -215,9 +216,9 @@ locality Yuhang district, Isoetes yuhangensis is only known from one locality, Cibi village ( -Figure 6 +Figure 6 ). The plants are located at the bottom of the mountain ( -Figure 2I +Figure 2I ), which are dominated by Metasequoia glyptostroboides diff --git a/data/03/8D/87/038D8783CD10FF95FF74FD42D6B07A65.xml b/data/03/8D/87/038D8783CD10FF95FF74FD42D6B07A65.xml index 5913fe98862..fd3b29ee1bb 100644 --- a/data/03/8D/87/038D8783CD10FF95FF74FD42D6B07A65.xml +++ b/data/03/8D/87/038D8783CD10FF95FF74FD42D6B07A65.xml @@ -1,81 +1,82 @@ - - - -A new species, Magnolia corquinensis, and a new record of Magnolia quetzal (Magnoliaceae) for Honduras + + + +A new species, Magnolia corquinensis, and a new record of Magnolia quetzal (Magnoliaceae) for Honduras - - -Author + + +Author -Morales-Molina, Sobeida -0000-0001-7570-8212 -Asociación Ecológica de San Marcos de Ocotepeque (AESMO), San Marcos, Ocotepeque, Honduras & Mancomunidad de Municipios del Parque Nacional Montan ̃ a de Celaque, Lempira, Honduras -sobeydamorales07@gmail.com +Morales-Molina, Sobeida +0000-0001-7570-8212 +Asociación Ecológica de San Marcos de Ocotepeque (AESMO), San Marcos, Ocotepeque, Honduras & Mancomunidad de Municipios del Parque Nacional Montan ̃ a de Celaque, Lempira, Honduras +sobeydamorales07@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Vega-Rodri ́ Guez, Hermes -0000-0001-9843-0639 -Proyecto CONECTA +, Secretaría de Recursos Naturales y Ambiente. Santa Rosa de Copán, Honduras -hermes.vega88@gmail.com +Vega-Rodri ́ Guez, Hermes +0000-0001-9843-0639 +Proyecto CONECTA +, Secretaría de Recursos Naturales y Ambiente. Santa Rosa de Copán, Honduras +hermes.vega88@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Shalisko, Viacheslav -0000-0001-5626-0491 -Universidad de Guadalajara, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Herbario IBUG, Instituto de Botánica, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Nextipac, Zapopan, 45200, Jalisco, México -vshalisko@gmail.com +Shalisko, Viacheslav +0000-0001-5626-0491 +Universidad de Guadalajara, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Herbario IBUG, Instituto de Botánica, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Nextipac, Zapopan, 45200, Jalisco, México +vshalisko@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Alemán-Avilez, Maryury -0009-0000-8447-4809 -Programa Nacional de Guardarecursos de Honduras PNGH-MOCAPH-SINAPH, Tegucigalpa, Honduras -alemanyury83@gmail.com +Alemán-Avilez, Maryury +0009-0000-8447-4809 +Programa Nacional de Guardarecursos de Honduras PNGH-MOCAPH-SINAPH, Tegucigalpa, Honduras +alemanyury83@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Vázquez-García, J. Antonio -0000-0002-8393-5906 -Universidad de Guadalajara, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Herbario IBUG, Instituto de Botánica, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Nextipac, Zapopan, 45200, Jalisco, México -talaumaofeliae@gmail.com +Vázquez-García, J. Antonio +0000-0002-8393-5906 +Universidad de Guadalajara, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Herbario IBUG, Instituto de Botánica, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Nextipac, Zapopan, 45200, Jalisco, México +talaumaofeliae@gmail.com -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2024 - -2024-03-28 + +2024 + +2024-03-28 - -642 + +642 - -2 + +2 - -191 -200 + +191 +200 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.642.2.7 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.642.2.7 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.642.2.7 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.642.2.7 +1179-3163 +13214311 @@ -86,7 +87,7 @@ Va ́zquez, Véliz & Tribouillier (2013: 2). ( -Fig. 7 +Fig. 7 ) diff --git a/data/03/8D/87/038D8783CD16FF97FF74FDF0D4C479FA.xml b/data/03/8D/87/038D8783CD16FF97FF74FDF0D4C479FA.xml index d9d939d3ec8..f020ca4ea86 100644 --- a/data/03/8D/87/038D8783CD16FF97FF74FDF0D4C479FA.xml +++ b/data/03/8D/87/038D8783CD16FF97FF74FDF0D4C479FA.xml @@ -1,83 +1,84 @@ - - - -A new species, Magnolia corquinensis, and a new record of Magnolia quetzal (Magnoliaceae) for Honduras + + + +A new species, Magnolia corquinensis, and a new record of Magnolia quetzal (Magnoliaceae) for Honduras - - -Author + + +Author -Morales-Molina, Sobeida -0000-0001-7570-8212 -Asociación Ecológica de San Marcos de Ocotepeque (AESMO), San Marcos, Ocotepeque, Honduras & Mancomunidad de Municipios del Parque Nacional Montan ̃ a de Celaque, Lempira, Honduras -sobeydamorales07@gmail.com +Morales-Molina, Sobeida +0000-0001-7570-8212 +Asociación Ecológica de San Marcos de Ocotepeque (AESMO), San Marcos, Ocotepeque, Honduras & Mancomunidad de Municipios del Parque Nacional Montan ̃ a de Celaque, Lempira, Honduras +sobeydamorales07@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Vega-Rodri ́ Guez, Hermes -0000-0001-9843-0639 -Proyecto CONECTA +, Secretaría de Recursos Naturales y Ambiente. Santa Rosa de Copán, Honduras -hermes.vega88@gmail.com +Vega-Rodri ́ Guez, Hermes +0000-0001-9843-0639 +Proyecto CONECTA +, Secretaría de Recursos Naturales y Ambiente. Santa Rosa de Copán, Honduras +hermes.vega88@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Shalisko, Viacheslav -0000-0001-5626-0491 -Universidad de Guadalajara, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Herbario IBUG, Instituto de Botánica, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Nextipac, Zapopan, 45200, Jalisco, México -vshalisko@gmail.com +Shalisko, Viacheslav +0000-0001-5626-0491 +Universidad de Guadalajara, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Herbario IBUG, Instituto de Botánica, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Nextipac, Zapopan, 45200, Jalisco, México +vshalisko@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Alemán-Avilez, Maryury -0009-0000-8447-4809 -Programa Nacional de Guardarecursos de Honduras PNGH-MOCAPH-SINAPH, Tegucigalpa, Honduras -alemanyury83@gmail.com +Alemán-Avilez, Maryury +0009-0000-8447-4809 +Programa Nacional de Guardarecursos de Honduras PNGH-MOCAPH-SINAPH, Tegucigalpa, Honduras +alemanyury83@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Vázquez-García, J. Antonio -0000-0002-8393-5906 -Universidad de Guadalajara, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Herbario IBUG, Instituto de Botánica, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Nextipac, Zapopan, 45200, Jalisco, México -talaumaofeliae@gmail.com +Vázquez-García, J. Antonio +0000-0002-8393-5906 +Universidad de Guadalajara, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Herbario IBUG, Instituto de Botánica, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Nextipac, Zapopan, 45200, Jalisco, México +talaumaofeliae@gmail.com -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2024 - -2024-03-28 + +2024 + +2024-03-28 - -642 + +642 - -2 + +2 - -191 -200 + +191 +200 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.642.2.7 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.642.2.7 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.642.2.7 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.642.2.7 +1179-3163 +13214311 - + @@ -90,7 +91,7 @@ A.Vázquez, S.Morales & H.Vega sp. nov. ( -Figs 1 +Figs 1 –5) @@ -195,7 +196,7 @@ long, glabrous, white, purple-magenta at the base and apex, the connective exten Distribution and habitat :—Known only from two localities in the Montaña de Celaque National Park and vicinity ( -Fig. 6 +Fig. 6 ) in mixed tropical cloud forests including Quercus cortesii @@ -314,7 +315,7 @@ et al 2563 (TEFH, EAP). - + FIGURE 1. @@ -326,7 +327,7 @@ Flower at female phase (above); sepals and felty peduncles (below). Photographs: . - + FIGURE 2. @@ -338,7 +339,7 @@ A. Tree. B. Habitat. C. Trunk bark. D. Leaves. E. Leaves abaxially glaucous. F. ; D–G & I by S. Morales. - + FIGURE 3. diff --git a/data/03/95/9D/03959D715F01F777FF4C72F4D92BB288.xml b/data/03/95/9D/03959D715F01F777FF4C72F4D92BB288.xml index 4a933507d87..0cd58c2ccd9 100644 --- a/data/03/95/9D/03959D715F01F777FF4C72F4D92BB288.xml +++ b/data/03/95/9D/03959D715F01F777FF4C72F4D92BB288.xml @@ -1,88 +1,91 @@ - - - -A new species of Peucedanum (Apiaceae: Apioideae) from south India + + + +A new species of Peucedanum (Apiaceae: Apioideae) from south India - - -Author + + +Author -Prabhukumar, Konickal Mambetta -0000-0003-3341-27175 -Centre for Medicinal Plants Research (CMPR), Arya Vaidya Sala, Kottakkal, Malappuram- 676 503, Kerala, India (# Present address: PDSH Division, CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Rana Pratap Marg, Lucknow, PIN 226001, Uttar Pradesh) -prabhumkrishna@gmail.com +Prabhukumar, Konickal Mambetta +0000-0003-3341-27175 +Centre for Medicinal Plants Research (CMPR), Arya Vaidya Sala, Kottakkal, Malappuram- 676 503, Kerala, India (# Present address: PDSH Division, CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Rana Pratap Marg, Lucknow, PIN 226001, Uttar Pradesh) +prabhumkrishna@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Rampradeep, Rajamani -Centre for Medicinal Plants Research (CMPR), Arya Vaidya Sala, Kottakkal, Malappuram- 676 503, Kerala, India (# Present address: PDSH Division, CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Rana Pratap Marg, Lucknow, PIN 226001, Uttar Pradesh) & Post Graduate and Research Department of Botany, Govt. Victoria College, University of Calicut, Palakkad, Kerala, PIN 678001, India +Rampradeep, Rajamani +Centre for Medicinal Plants Research (CMPR), Arya Vaidya Sala, Kottakkal, Malappuram- 676 503, Kerala, India (# Present address: PDSH Division, CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Rana Pratap Marg, Lucknow, PIN 226001, Uttar Pradesh) & Post Graduate and Research Department of Botany, Govt. Victoria College, University of Calicut, Palakkad, Kerala, PIN 678001, India - - -Author + + +Author -Hareesh, Vadakkoot Sankaran -0000-0001-5474-277X -KSCSTE-Malabar Botanical Garden & Institute for Plant Sciences, Kozhikode, Kerala, India, PIN 673 014 -hareeshhariz@gmail.com +Hareesh, Vadakkoot Sankaran +0000-0001-5474-277X +KSCSTE-Malabar Botanical Garden & Institute for Plant Sciences, Kozhikode, Kerala, India, PIN 673 014 +hareeshhariz@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Jabeena, Manjakulam Khadhersha -0000-0003-1687-8785 -Post Graduate and Research Department of Botany, Govt. Victoria College, University of Calicut, Palakkad, Kerala, PIN 678001, India -jabeena1993@gmail.com +Jabeena, Manjakulam Khadhersha +0000-0003-1687-8785 +Post Graduate and Research Department of Botany, Govt. Victoria College, University of Calicut, Palakkad, Kerala, PIN 678001, India +jabeena1993@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Maya, Chandrasekharan Nair -Post Graduate and Research Department of Botany, Govt. Victoria College, University of Calicut, Palakkad, Kerala, PIN 678001, India & Govt. Arts and Science College, University of Calicut, Tholanur, Palakkad, Kerala, India PIN 678722 +Maya, Chandrasekharan Nair +Post Graduate and Research Department of Botany, Govt. Victoria College, University of Calicut, Palakkad, Kerala, PIN 678001, India & Govt. Arts and Science College, University of Calicut, Tholanur, Palakkad, Kerala, India PIN 678722 - - -Author + + +Author -Balachandran, Indira -0000-0002-1799-2603 -Centre for Medicinal Plants Research (CMPR), Arya Vaidya Sala, Kottakkal, Malappuram- 676 503, Kerala, India (# Present address: PDSH Division, CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Rana Pratap Marg, Lucknow, PIN 226001, Uttar Pradesh) -indirapa@hotmail.com +Balachandran, Indira +0000-0002-1799-2603 +Centre for Medicinal Plants Research (CMPR), Arya Vaidya Sala, Kottakkal, Malappuram- 676 503, Kerala, India (# Present address: PDSH Division, CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Rana Pratap Marg, Lucknow, PIN 226001, Uttar Pradesh) +indirapa@hotmail.com -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2024 - -2024-04-09 + +2024 + +2024-04-09 - -644 + +644 - -1 + +1 - -74 -78 + +74 +78 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.644.1.11 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.644.1.11 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.644.1.11 -1179-3163 +journal article +300705 +10.11646/phytotaxa.644.1.11 +94c66c16-3d44-4f92-9fc5-e1841bf8d83b +1179-3163 +13214441 - + @@ -94,9 +97,9 @@ K.M.P.Kumar, Rampradeep, Hareesh, Jabeena & Maya sp. nov. ( -Figures 1 +Figures 1 & -2 +2 ) @@ -120,7 +123,7 @@ by having angular stem, decompound leaves, inflexed petals, pink, broadly conica . - + FIGURE 1. @@ -130,7 +133,7 @@ by having angular stem, decompound leaves, inflexed petals, pink, broadly conica A. & B. Habit; C.- F. Inflorescence; G. Single flower; H. Sepal; I. Corolla lobes; J. Corolla split-opens; K. Stamen; L. Gynoecium; M. L.S. of flower; N. Young fruit; O. Mericarp; P. C.S. of Mericarp. - + FIGURE 2. A. Habit; B. & C. Inflorescence; D. Single flower; E. Sepal; F. Petal; G. Stamen; H. Gynoecium; I. C.S. of ovary; J. Young fruit; K. Mericarp; L. C.S. of a mericarp. (Drawn by M.K. Jabeena from diff --git a/data/03/99/A2/0399A2792541434F67EA48C2FAEA5429.xml b/data/03/99/A2/0399A2792541434F67EA48C2FAEA5429.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10c3a073dde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/99/A2/0399A2792541434F67EA48C2FAEA5429.xml @@ -0,0 +1,384 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of the genus Spodocybe (Hygrophoraceae, Agaricales) in China + + + +Author + +Ma, Jing +0000-0001-7069-4958 +School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China & Yunnan College of Modern Biomedical Industry, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China +majdldx@163.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Guo-Li +0000-0002-9594-0585 +School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China & Yunnan College of Modern Biomedical Industry, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China +272505339@qq.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wen-Hao +0000-0002-8983-7346 +School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China & Yunnan College of Modern Biomedical Industry, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China +1163545854@qq.com + + + +Author + +Pu, Yun-Ju +0000-0002-7017-7819 +School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China & Yunnan College of Modern Biomedical Industry, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China +2403831853@qq.com + + + +Author + +Tang, Li-Ping +0000-0002-6905-3157 +School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China & Yunnan College of Modern Biomedical Industry, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China +lipingtang11@qq.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-31 + + +652 + + +1 + + +47 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.652.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.652.1.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Spodocybe alpina +L.P. Tang & J. Ma + +, + +sp. nov. + +( + +Figs. 2a +– +b + +, +3a +, +4a +) + + + +Chinese name: +Ả山灰ȅ杯伞 + + + +MycoBank:—MB844214 + +Diagnosis:—Differs from + +S. bispora + +in having smaller basidiomata and smaller basidiospores, growing on the ground of dark coniferous forests. + + +Etymology:— + +“ +alpina + +” refers to the occurrence in high-elevation. + + +Holotype +:— +CHINA +. +Yunnan province +: Yulong Naxi Autonomous prefecture ( +玉ÁaewNJÞ治县 +), Tai'an Town ( +kae乡 +), Observatory ( +天Ý台 +), on the soil of coniferous forests dominated by + +Pinus armandii + +and + +P. densata + +, +26°42.05'N +, +100°2.12'E +, elev. +3150 m +, +27 July 2021 +, +Wen-Hao Zhang 642 +(MHKMU Zhang-642!, GenBank Acc. No.: nrLSU = ON595779, ITS = ON595770). + + +Description:— +Basidiomata +medium, texture flexible. +Pileus +2−3.5 cm +diam., nearly explanate, center depressed; surface finely tomentose, white (1B1) when young, grey-white (3B1) to grey-brown (5D1−2) when mature; context dirty white (2A1), thick about +0.3 cm +wide. +Lamellae +decurrent, slightly crowded, white (1B2), about +0.2 cm +wide. +Stipe +5.5−6.5 cm +long, +0.4−0.6 cm +in diam., cylindrical, hollow, concolorous with pileus at apex part, gradually paler towards the base. +Mycelial hyphae +white. + + +Basidiospores +[60/2/1] 4.5−6 × (2.5−) 3−3.5 μm, Q = 1.43−2.0, Q +m += 1.73±0.18, ellipsoid to elongate, hyaline, smooth, thin-walled, inamyloid. +Basidia +20−25 × 4.5−5.5 μm, clavate, thin-walled, usually 4-spored, occasionally 2- spored or 3-spored; sterigmata 2−4 μm long. + +Cystidia + +absent. +Lamellar trama +subregular, hyaline, consisting of hyphae 3–9 μm, thin-walled. +Pileipellis +a cutis, comprised of hyphae 3–11 μm wide, thin-walled or slightly thickened (about 1 μm). +Pileitrama +comprised of parallel hyphae 3–10 μm wide, thin-walled. +Stipitipellis +a cutis, comprised of hyphae 3–9 μm wide, thin-walled or slightly thickened (about 1 μm). +Stipititrama +comprised of parallel hyphae 3–10 μm wide, thin-walled. +Mycelial hyphae +2–9 μm wide, thin-walled. +Clamp connections +present in all tissues. + + +Habit and habitat:—Usually scattered on the ground of dark coniferous forests dominated by + +Pinus armandii + +and + +P. densata + +. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Basidioma of four taxa in + +Spodocybe + +from southwest China. +a, b + +S. alpina + +(MHKMU Zhang +- +642, holotype); +c, d + +S. bispora + +( +c +MHKMU Huang +- +093, +d +MHKMU Huang +- +078); +e–g + +S. microspora + +( +e–g +MHKMU Mu +- +127, holotype); +h + +S. rugosiceps + +(HKAS 69830) ( +a, b +photos by W.H. Zhang; +c, d +photos by H.Y. Huang; +e–g +photos by M. Mu; +h +photos by L.P. Tang). + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Basidiospores of four taxa in + +Spodocybe + +from southwest China. +a + +S. alpina + +(MHKMU Zhang-642, holotype); +b, c + +S. bispora + +( +b +HKAS 73310, holotype; +c +MHKMU Huang-093, MHKMU Tang-3049); +d + +S. microspora + +(MHKMU Mu-127, holotype; MHKMU Pu- 008, MHKMU Niu-080); +e + +S. rugosiceps + +(HKAS 71071); Bars: +a–e += 20 μm. ( +a–e +photos by J. Ma). + + + +Distribution:— +CHINA +: currently known only from +Yunnan province +(Dali city, Yulong Naxi Autonomous prefecture) at elevations ranging from + +3,100 +–4,100 +m + +. + + +Additional material examined:— +CHINA +. +Yunnan province +: Dali City ( +大DZṁ +), Cangshan ( +ẠƜ +), XiaoCen Feng ( +小Ẹē +), 26°68.23'N, +100°09.32'E +, elev. +4,100 m +, +20 July 2019 +, KUN-HKAS 112565 (Genbank Acc. No.: nrLSU = MW763015, ITS = MW762890). + + +Comments:— + +Spodocybe alpina + +was treated as an unknown species in +He & Yang 2021 +(KUN-HKAS 112565). This new species is distinguished by its medium basidiomata ( +2–3.5 cm +diam), grey-brown stipe, ellipsoid to elongate basidiospores, basidia usually 4-spored, and usually scattered on ground in forests of + +P. armandii + +and + +P. densata + +. Currently, this taxon is known only in +Yunnan province +, and is the only known one with the highest distribution elevation ( +3100−4100 m +). + +Spodocybe alpina + +is likely to be confused with + +S. bispora + +. Both have a nearly smooth and grey-brown pileus, but + +S. bispora + +differs in its larger basidiomata ( +3−5 cm +vs. +2−3.5 cm +), larger basidiospores (7−8.5 × 3−4 μm vs. 4.5−6 × 3−3.5 μm), longer basidia (20–30 × 4–5.5 μm vs. 20−25 × 4.5−5.5 μm), usually 2-spored, and gregarious on the ground of broad-leaved or mixed forests at lower altitudes ( +1900−2700 m +vs. +3100−4100 m +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/99/A2/0399A2792544434D67EA4B12FEF957BA.xml b/data/03/99/A2/0399A2792544434D67EA4B12FEF957BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71b4cabc4ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/99/A2/0399A2792544434D67EA4B12FEF957BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,319 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of the genus Spodocybe (Hygrophoraceae, Agaricales) in China + + + +Author + +Ma, Jing +0000-0001-7069-4958 +School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China & Yunnan College of Modern Biomedical Industry, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China +majdldx@163.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Guo-Li +0000-0002-9594-0585 +School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China & Yunnan College of Modern Biomedical Industry, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China +272505339@qq.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wen-Hao +0000-0002-8983-7346 +School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China & Yunnan College of Modern Biomedical Industry, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China +1163545854@qq.com + + + +Author + +Pu, Yun-Ju +0000-0002-7017-7819 +School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China & Yunnan College of Modern Biomedical Industry, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China +2403831853@qq.com + + + +Author + +Tang, Li-Ping +0000-0002-6905-3157 +School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China & Yunnan College of Modern Biomedical Industry, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China +lipingtang11@qq.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-31 + + +652 + + +1 + + +47 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.652.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.652.1.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Spodocybe microspora +L.P. Tang & J. Ma + +, + +sp. nov. + +( + +Figs. 2e +– +g + +, +3d +, +4 +b−d) + + + +Chinese name: +小$灰ȅ杯伞 + + + +MycoBank:—MB844214 + +Diagnosis:—Differs from other species of the genus + +Spodocybe + +by its red-brown pileus covered with small scales, especially at center; smaller basidiospores and obvious caespitose habit. + + +Etymology:— + +“ +microspora + +” refers to small basidiospores of this taxon. + + +Holotype +:— +CHINA +. +Yunnan province +: Shizong prefecture ( +师※县 +), Phoenix valley ( +Kfflù +), on the ground in an evergreen broad-leafed forest ( +Fagaceae + +Quercus +spp. + +, +Ericaceae +, and +Juglandaceae +), +24°39.47'N +, +104°10.43'E +, elev. +2130 m +, +24 August 2018 +, +Man Mu 127 +(MHKMU Mu-127!, GenBank Acc. No.: LSU = ON595777, ITS = ON595768). + + +Description:— +Basidiomata +medium, clitocyboid. +Pileus +4−5.5 cm +diam., funnel-shaped, center deeply depressed, margin wavy, covered with small scales, especially in the center; grey-brown (5C2−3) to cinnamon (6B3−4) when young and gradually deepening to red-brown (6D5−8) with age, center darker; context white (1A1) to grey-white (1B1), thick about +0.2 cm +wide. +Lamellae +decurrent, crowded, cream (1A2) to dirty-white (1B2), +0.1−0.2 cm +wide. +Stipe +4−5.5 cm +long, +0.5−0.7 cm +in diam., cylindrical, with small scales when very young, gradually decreasing with age, yellow-brown (4C3) to light brown (4B3), hollow; context dirty-white (1B2). +Mycelial hyphae +white. + + +Basidiospores +[80/5/3] (3−) 3.5−5 (−5.5) × 2.5−3.5 (−4) μm, Q = (1.14−) 1.17−1.67, Q +m += 1.42±0.16, broadly ellipsoid to ellipsoid, hyaline, smooth, thin-walled, inamyloid. +Basidia +20−32 × 4−6 μm, clavate, thin-walled, usually 2-spored or 4-spored, occasionally 3-spored; sterigmata 2−5 μm long. + +Cystidia + +absent. +Lamellar trama +subregular, hyaline, consisting of hyphae 2.5–9 μm wide, thin-walled. +Pileipellis +a cutis, comprised of hyphae 3–13 μm wide, sometimes clavate at the ends, thin-walled or slightly thickened (about 1 μm). +Pileitrama +comprised of parallel hyphae 3–12 μm wide, thin-walled. +Stipitipellis +a cutis, comprised of hyphae 3–13 μm wide, thin-walled or slightly thickened (about 1 μm). +Stipititrama +comprised of parallel hyphae 3–12 μm wide, thin-walled. +Mycelial hyphae +2–9 μm wide, thin-walled. +Clamp connections +present in all tissues. + + +Habit and habitat:—Usually caespitose, on the ground of pure evergreen broad-leaved forests dominated by +Fagaceae +, +Ericaceae +, +Juglandaceae +, and +Rosaceae +. + + +Distribution:— +CHINA +: Currently known from +Yunnan province +(Shizong prefecture) at elevations ranging from +2100−2300 m +. + + +Additional material examined:— +CHINA +. +Yunnan province +: Shizong prefecture ( +师※县 +), Junzishan ( +OiŦ山 +), on the ground in evergreen broad-leafed forest( +Fagaceae + +Quercus +spp. + +, +Ericaceae +, and +Juglandaceae +), +24°39.68'N +, +104°10.28'E +, elev. +2280 m +, +24 August 2018 +, +Jun-Mei Niu 080 +(MHKMU Niu-080, GenBank Acc. No.: nrLSU = ON595776, ITS = ON595767); same location, on the ground in an evergreen broad-leafed forest ( +Fagaceae + +Lithocarpus dealbatus + +, +Rosaceae + +Docynia delavayi + +), +24°39.09'N +, +104°10.37'E +, elev. +2140 m +, +05 August 2019 +, +Yun-Ju Pu 008 +(MHKMU Pu-008, GenBank Acc. No.: nrLSU = ON595778, ITS = ON595769). + + +Comments:—In +Yunnan province +, + +Spodocybe microspora + +is a rare wild edible mushroom. Local people usually prefer frying this mushroom with chili or cook in soups. It is called as “Yueliangjun”( +月亮Oi +). “Yueliang” ( +月亮 +) means “moon” in Chinese and “jun”( +Oi +) is “mushroom” in the local language of SW +China +. “Yueliangjun” refers to the context as white as the moon. The species usually grows in pure evergreen broad-leaved forests, whereas the other three species that are also found in southwestern +China +( + +S. alpina + +, + +S. bispora + +and + +S. rugosiceps + +) are usually associated with conifers. + + +The main diagnostic characteristics of + +S. microspora + +are red-brown pileus ( +4−5.5 cm +diam.), stipe covered with small scales, and small basidiospores. Especially, the red-brown tone pileus of this taxon is quite distinct among several Chinese taxa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/99/A2/0399A2792545434267EA49ABFD4952B6.xml b/data/03/99/A2/0399A2792545434267EA49ABFD4952B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74e6fc559b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/99/A2/0399A2792545434267EA49ABFD4952B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of the genus Spodocybe (Hygrophoraceae, Agaricales) in China + + + +Author + +Ma, Jing +0000-0001-7069-4958 +School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China & Yunnan College of Modern Biomedical Industry, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China +majdldx@163.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Guo-Li +0000-0002-9594-0585 +School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China & Yunnan College of Modern Biomedical Industry, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China +272505339@qq.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wen-Hao +0000-0002-8983-7346 +School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China & Yunnan College of Modern Biomedical Industry, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China +1163545854@qq.com + + + +Author + +Pu, Yun-Ju +0000-0002-7017-7819 +School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China & Yunnan College of Modern Biomedical Industry, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China +2403831853@qq.com + + + +Author + +Tang, Li-Ping +0000-0002-6905-3157 +School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China & Yunnan College of Modern Biomedical Industry, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China +lipingtang11@qq.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-31 + + +652 + + +1 + + +47 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.652.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.652.1.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Spodocybe rugosiceps +Z.M. He & Zhu. L. Yang, Mycokeys + +79: 139, 2021 ( +Figs. 2h +, +3e +) + + + +Chinese name: +皱ȅ灰ȅ杯伞 + + + + +The detailed description refers to +He & Yang (2021) +. + + +Habit and habitat:—Usually scattered to gregarious or caespitose, on the soil of coniferous forests dominated by + +P. yunnensis + +, known from the subtropical zone of +Yunnan +, +China +; July to September. + + +Distribution:— +CHINA +: +Yunnan province +(Kunming city, Yulong and Yunlong prefecture) at elevations ranging from +1900−2600 m +. + + +Material examined:— +CHINA +. +Yunnan province +: Kunming City ( +AEDZ市 +), Fangwang Tree Farm ( +Ẁffi林场 +), +25°38.24'N +, +102°52.24'E +, elev. +2262 m +, +22 September 2011 +, +Zhu-Liang Yang 5586 +(KUN-HKAS 71071, GenBank Acc. No.: nrLSU = MW763011, ITS = MW762886). + + +Comments:—According to the previous description ( +He & Yang 2021 +), + +S. rugosiceps + +is the +type +species of the genus + +Spodocybe + +which is distinctive by its small basidiomata (pileus +0.5−2 cm +diam.), grey-brown to grey-black finely tomentose pileus, elongate basidiospores (5–6 × 3–3.5 μm, Q = 1.55–1.95, Q +m += 1.73 ± 0.14), 4-spored basidia, and growing in coniferous forests. The epithet +“rugosiceps +” refers to its rugose pileus. Based on our field observation, the rugose pileus might be a valid character at only young period, however, this character is insignificant when mature. This species is known to occur in southwest +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/99/A2/0399A2792547434C67EA4A26FF3250BE.xml b/data/03/99/A2/0399A2792547434C67EA4A26FF3250BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..132576a2d5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/99/A2/0399A2792547434C67EA4A26FF3250BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of the genus Spodocybe (Hygrophoraceae, Agaricales) in China + + + +Author + +Ma, Jing +0000-0001-7069-4958 +School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China & Yunnan College of Modern Biomedical Industry, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China +majdldx@163.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Guo-Li +0000-0002-9594-0585 +School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China & Yunnan College of Modern Biomedical Industry, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China +272505339@qq.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wen-Hao +0000-0002-8983-7346 +School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China & Yunnan College of Modern Biomedical Industry, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China +1163545854@qq.com + + + +Author + +Pu, Yun-Ju +0000-0002-7017-7819 +School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China & Yunnan College of Modern Biomedical Industry, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China +2403831853@qq.com + + + +Author + +Tang, Li-Ping +0000-0002-6905-3157 +School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China & Yunnan College of Modern Biomedical Industry, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China +lipingtang11@qq.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-31 + + +652 + + +1 + + +47 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.652.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.652.1.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Spodocybe bispora +Z.M. He & Zhu. L. Yang, Mycokeys + +79: 142, 2021 ( + +Figs. 2c +– +d + +, + +3b +– +c + +) + + + +Chinese name: +双$灰ȅ杯伞 + + + + +The detailed description refers to +He & Yang (2021) +. + + +Habit and habitat:—Usually gregarious on the soil of evergreen broad-leaved forests dominated by +Fagaceae +( + +Lithocarpus dealbatus + +, + +Quercus fabri + +), Roseaceae ( + +Docynia delavayi + +), and +Juglandaceae +( + +Juglans regia + +) or mixed forests with + +P. sarmandii + +or + +P. yunnensis + +; July to September. + + +Distribution:— +China +: +Guizhou +(Shuicheng prefecture) and +Yunnan province +(Kunming city, Lanping, Qiaojia, Shizong prefecture) at elevations ranging from +1900–2700 m +( +He & Yang 2021 +, this study). + + +Material examined:— +CHINA +. +Guizhou province +: Shuicheng prefecture ( +水城县 +), Yushe National Forest Park ( +玉§国‡森林公园 +), on the ground in mixed broadleaf-conifer forests ( + +Pinus armandii + +or + +P. yunnensis + +), +26°27.35'N +, +104°46.67'E +, elev. +2030 m +, +12 August 2018 +, +Hong-Yan Huang 093 +(MHKMU Huang-093, GenBank Acc. No.: nrLSU = ON595774, ITS = ON595765); same location, on the ground in mixed broadleaf-conifer forests dominated by +Ericaceae +or + +Pinus armandii + +, +26°27.35'N +, +104°46.67'E +, elev. +2030 m +, +12 August 2018 +, +Man Mu 050 +(MHKMU Mu- 050, GenBank Acc. No.: nrLSU = ON595772, ITS = ON595763). +Yunnan province +: Qiaojia prefecture ( +巧‡县 +), Yaoshan town ( +Ḟ山¢ +), on the ground in mixed broadleaf-conifer forests ( + +Pinus armandii + +), +27°08.75'N +, +103°0.27'E +, elev. +2580 m +, +9 August 2018 +, +Hong-Yan Huang 078 +(MHKMU Huang-078, GenBank Acc. No.: nrLSU = ON595773, ITS = ON595764); Shizong prefecture ( +师※县 +), Junzi shan ( +OiŦ山 +), on the ground in an evergreen broad-leafed forest dominated by +Fagaceae +( + +Lithocarpus dealbatus + +, + +Quercus fabri + +), Roseaceae ( + +Docynia delavayi + +), and +Juglandaceae +( + +Juglans regia + +) or mixed forests with + +P. armandii + +, +24°38.78'N +, +104°09.28'E +, elev. +2290 m +, +23 July 2018 +, +Li-Ping Tang 3049 +(MHKMU Tang-3049, GenBank Acc. No.: nrLSU = ON595775, ITS = ON595766). + + +Comments:— + +Spodocybe bispora + +is distinguished by its medium basidiomata (pileus +3−5 cm +diam.), grey brown to light grey pileus; large and cylindrical basidiospores (7–8.5 × 3–4 μm, Q = 2–2.67, Q +m += 2.28 ± +0.25 in +this study; 7.5–10.5 × 3–4 μm, Q = 2.11–3, Q +m += 2.56 ± 0.3 from +He & Yang (2021)) +, usually 2-spored basidia, and gregarious on the soil of evergreen broad-leaved forests or mixed forests. Macroscopic features of + +S. bispora + +are similar to + +S. alpina + +; the comparison between them can be found in the comments of + +S. alpina + +. + + +This species is originally described from +Yunnan province +. Furthermore, it is currently found in +Guizhou province +also. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/99/A2/0399A279254A434267EA4D5CFE755003.xml b/data/03/99/A2/0399A279254A434267EA4D5CFE755003.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a123a33715 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/99/A2/0399A279254A434267EA4D5CFE755003.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of the genus Spodocybe (Hygrophoraceae, Agaricales) in China + + + +Author + +Ma, Jing +0000-0001-7069-4958 +School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China & Yunnan College of Modern Biomedical Industry, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China +majdldx@163.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Guo-Li +0000-0002-9594-0585 +School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China & Yunnan College of Modern Biomedical Industry, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China +272505339@qq.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wen-Hao +0000-0002-8983-7346 +School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China & Yunnan College of Modern Biomedical Industry, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China +1163545854@qq.com + + + +Author + +Pu, Yun-Ju +0000-0002-7017-7819 +School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China & Yunnan College of Modern Biomedical Industry, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China +2403831853@qq.com + + + +Author + +Tang, Li-Ping +0000-0002-6905-3157 +School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China & Yunnan College of Modern Biomedical Industry, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China +lipingtang11@qq.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-31 + + +652 + + +1 + + +47 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.652.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.652.1.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Spodocybe tomentosa +J.Z. Xu, Frontiers + +in Microbiology 14: 11, 2023 + + + +Chinese name: +äȅ灰ȅ杯伞 + + + + +The detailed description refers to + +Xu +et al. +(2023) + +. + +Habit and habitat:—Scattered on soil in coniferous forests. + +Distribution:— +CHINA +: +Liaoning province +at elevations about + +430 m +. + + + +Comments:— + +Spodocybe tomentosa + +is distinguished by its small basidiomata (pileus +1.5−3 cm +diam.), brown to dark brown, with finely dense white tomentum pileus; small and ellipsoid basidiospores (3.3–4.9 × 2.2–3.8 μm, Q =1.22–1.55, Q +m += 1.4), basidia usually 4-spored, and growing in coniferous forests. This taxon is known to occur in northeast +China +( + +Xu +et al. +2023 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/99/A2/0399A279254A434267EA4EC0FE2F5673.xml b/data/03/99/A2/0399A279254A434267EA4EC0FE2F5673.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d01756a0204 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/99/A2/0399A279254A434267EA4EC0FE2F5673.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of the genus Spodocybe (Hygrophoraceae, Agaricales) in China + + + +Author + +Ma, Jing +0000-0001-7069-4958 +School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China & Yunnan College of Modern Biomedical Industry, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China +majdldx@163.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Guo-Li +0000-0002-9594-0585 +School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China & Yunnan College of Modern Biomedical Industry, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China +272505339@qq.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wen-Hao +0000-0002-8983-7346 +School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China & Yunnan College of Modern Biomedical Industry, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China +1163545854@qq.com + + + +Author + +Pu, Yun-Ju +0000-0002-7017-7819 +School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China & Yunnan College of Modern Biomedical Industry, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China +2403831853@qq.com + + + +Author + +Tang, Li-Ping +0000-0002-6905-3157 +School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China & Yunnan College of Modern Biomedical Industry, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China +lipingtang11@qq.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-31 + + +652 + + +1 + + +47 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.652.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.652.1.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Spodocybe umbilicata +Z.M. He, Hai J. Li, S.N. Li, P. Zhang & Z.H. Chen, Phytotaxa + +620: 277, 2023 + + + +Chinese name: +M状灰ȅ杯伞 + + + + +The detailed description refers to + +Xiao +et al. +(2023) + +. + +Habit and habitat:—Usually gregarious on decaying fallen leaves in mixed broadleaf-conifer forests. + +Distribution:— +CHINA +: +Hunan +and +Yunnan province +at elevations ranging from 115 ( +Hunan +) − +1700 m +( +Yunnan +). + + +Comments:— + +Spodocybe umbilicata + +is distinguished by its small basidiomata (pileus +1−3 cm +diam.), greyish brown finely felty pileus; large and cylindrical basidiospores (6–9 × 3–4.5 μm, Q =1.64–2.21, Q +m += 1.90 ± 0.18), 4-spored basidia, and growing in mixed broadleaf-conifer forests. This taxon is known to occur in central and southwestern +China +( + +Xiao +et al. +2023 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFF80FFBD248CFAB2FE50FE20.xml b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFF80FFBD248CFAB2FE50FE20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ab10d0f215 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFF80FFBD248CFAB2FE50FE20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +Eugenia (Myrtaceae) from Reserva Natural Vale, Espírito Santo, a center of plant endemism in the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest + + + +Author + +Valdemarin, Karinne Sampaio +0000-0002-9564-1163 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & kvaldemarin @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9564 - 1163 +kvaldemarin@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mazine, Fiorella F. +0000-0002-2604-6088 +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos - Campus Sorocaba, Rod. João Leme dos Santos, km 110, 18052 - 780, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil. & fiorella @ ufscar. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2604 - 6088 +fiorella@ufscar.br + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +0000-0002-3733-7892 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & vcsouza @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3733 - 7892 * Corresponding author +vcsouza@usp.br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-30 + + +651 + + +1 + + +1 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +3. + +Eugenia arenaria +Cambessèdes (1832: 349) + +. ( +Fig. 6C +.) + + + + +Trees +3–7 m +tall. +Twigs +glabrous when young. +Young leaves +glabrous. +Leaves +with petioles +3.5–6 mm +long, canaliculate adaxially, glabrous; blades 45–75 × +20–45 mm +, elliptic, ovate or narrow-ovate, discolorous when dry, lighter abaxially, not glaucous and glabrous on both surfaces; bases obtuse or attenuate; apices acuminate; midvein sulcate adaxially and raised abaxially, glabrous on both surfaces; secondary veins 9–13 at each side, raised on both surfaces, the first pair confluent with the marginal innermost vein; marginal veins two, the innermost +1–2.5 mm +from the plane and without thickening margin; oil glands inconspicuous or slightly raised on both surfaces. +Inflorescences +axillary, fascicle, sessile or with peduncle up to +0.5 mm +long, rachis up to +1 mm +long, glabrous; bracts +0.5–3 mm +long, ovate or lanceolate, glabrate to glabrous, persistent at anthesis; 2–6 flowers; pedicels +3–7 mm +long, glabrous; bracteoles +1–1.5 mm +long, free, ovate, apices acute, glabrous, not reflexed, persistent in the fruit; trichomes light brown. +Flower buds +2.5–3 mm +in diameter. +Flowers +with smooth, glabrous hypanthia; calyx lobes 4, free in the bud, 1.5–3 × +1.5–2.5 mm +, ovate, apices obtuse or rounded, glabrous; petals 4, obovate, oil glands evident; staminal ring puberulent; stamens with filaments +3–3.5 mm +, anthers oblong; style +3.5–5 mm +, glabrous, stigma punctiform; ovary 2–locular, ovules 10–14 per locule, locule internally glabrous. +Fruits +8–11 × +7–11 mm +, ellipsoid or pyriform, smooth, glabrous, dark purple when ripe; seed 1(–2) per fruit, ca. 5 × +6 mm +, globose, testa smooth. + + +Specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Espírito Santo +: +Mun. Linhares +, +Reserva Natural Vale – Aceiro Milanês +, + +05 May 2008 + +, fr., + +D.A. Folli +6011 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Alameda +03, + +20 October 2008 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +6216 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Bicuíba +, + +01 February 2017 + +, fr., + +K.S. Valdemarin +999 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Imbiruçu +, fr., + +01 February 2017 + +, + +K.S. Valdemarin +994 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada +para o +Viveiro +, fl., + +06 February 2008 + +, + +D.A. Folli +5849 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +no locality, fr., + +09 January 1997 + +, + +D.A. Folli +2899 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Eugenia arenaria + +is known from collections from the state of +Pernambuco +to +Rio de Janeiro +in the Atlantic rainforest of southeastern and northeastern +Brazil +. In the RNV, the species is mainly found in the +Mata Alta +vegetation, where it grows in the understory. + + +Phenology: +—Flowering in October through February; fruiting in January through May ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Taxonomic comments: +—The species can be assigned to + +Eugenia +sect. +Umbellatae + +due to its fasciculate inflorescences and bracteoles persistent in the fruit. + +Eugenia arenaria + +is morphologically similar to + +E. punicifolia + +due to its leaves and floral size and lack of indumentum (except by the staminal disk). + +Eugenia arenaria + +can be distinguished by its leaves with apices acuminate and plane margin ( +vs. +apices obtuse or acute and revolute margin in + +E. punicifolia + +), fruits dark purple when ripe ( +vs. +red when ripe), and its occurrence in the +Mata Alta +vegetation ( +vs. Muçununga +and +Campo Nativo +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFF81FFBD248CFD86FBD6F8EC.xml b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFF81FFBD248CFD86FBD6F8EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1632825bc9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFF81FFBD248CFD86FBD6F8EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ + + + +Eugenia (Myrtaceae) from Reserva Natural Vale, Espírito Santo, a center of plant endemism in the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest + + + +Author + +Valdemarin, Karinne Sampaio +0000-0002-9564-1163 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & kvaldemarin @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9564 - 1163 +kvaldemarin@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mazine, Fiorella F. +0000-0002-2604-6088 +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos - Campus Sorocaba, Rod. João Leme dos Santos, km 110, 18052 - 780, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil. & fiorella @ ufscar. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2604 - 6088 +fiorella@ufscar.br + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +0000-0002-3733-7892 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & vcsouza @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3733 - 7892 * Corresponding author +vcsouza@usp.br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-30 + + +651 + + +1 + + +1 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +4. + +Eugenia arvensis +Vellozo (1829: 209) + +. ( +Fig. 6D +.) + + + + +Trees +6–13 m +tall. +Twigs +glabrate when young; trichomes whitish. +Young leaves +glabrate or glabrous; trichomes whitish. +Leaves +with petioles +3.5–5 mm +long, canaliculate, puberulent; blades 45–70 × +17–30 mm +, elliptic or lanceolate, discolorous when dry, not glaucous and glabrate on both surfaces; bases acute or attenuate; apices acuminate; midvein sulcate adaxially and raised abaxially, puberulent or glabrate on both surfaces; secondary veins 11–13 at each side, slightly raised on both surfaces, the first pair confluent with the marginal vein; marginal veins two, the innermost +1–2.5 mm +from the plane or revolute and without thickening margin; oil glands inconspicuous on both surfaces. +Inflorescences +generally ramiflorous, rare axillary, fascicle or raceme with late vegetative proliferation, sessile or with peduncle up to +0.5 mm +long, rachis up to +0.5 mm +long, puberulent; bracts ca. +1 mm +long, ovate, puberulent, persistent at anthesis; 2–4 flowers; pedicels +8–15 mm +long, puberulent; bracteoles +1.5–2 mm +long, free, ovate, apices obtuse, ciliate, not reflexed, deciduous at anthesis; trichomes light brownish. +Flower buds +4–5.5 mm +in diameter. +Flowers +with smooth, glabrate hypanthia; calyx lobes 4, fused by ca. +1 mm +at the bases, 2.5–3 × +2.5–3 mm +, ovate or suborbiculate, apices obtuse or rounded, glabrous; petals 4, obovate, oil glands evident; staminal ring puberulent; stamens not seen; style +4.5–6 mm +, glabrous, stigma punctiform; ovary 2–locular, ovules 14–16 per locule, locule internally glabrous. +Fruits +7–9 × +7–9 mm +, globose, smooth, glabrate or glabrous, orange or red when ripe; seeds 1 per fruit, ca. 5 × +8 mm +, globose, testa smooth. + + +Specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Espírito Santo +: +Linhares +, +Reserva Natural Vale +– Aceiro Bico de Bota, + +25 November 2005 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +5148 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid. +, +Estrada Caingá +, + +02 December 2013 + +, fr., + +D.A. Folli +7147 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid. +, +Estrada Farinha Seca +, + +23 November 1989 + +, fr., + +D.A. Folli +1012 + +(CVRD!, RB!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid. +, +Estrada da Gávea +, entre +Flamengo +e +Jequitibá Rosa +, + +12 December 2017 + +, fr., + +K.S. Valdemarin +414 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid. +, +Estrada Paraju +, + +24 February 1994 + +, fr., + +D.A. Folli +2222 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid. +, +Travessia +XII – +Paraju +, + +20 April 1983 + +, fr., + +C. Farney +266 + +(RB!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Eugenia arvensis + +is known from collections from the state of +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Minas Gerais +and +Espírito Santo +through +Rio Grande do Sul +in the Atlantic rainforest of +Brazil +. In the RNV, the species is found in the +Mata Alta +vegetation. + + +Phenology: +—Flowering in November; fruiting in November through April ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Taxonomic comments: +—The species is assigned to + +Eugenia +sect. +Schizocalomyrtus + + +. +Eugenia arvensis + +is morphologically similar to + +E. soteriana + +due to its leaf blades elliptic or lanceolate with acuminate apex, midvein sulcate adaxially, and inflorescences in fascicles or raceme with late vegetative proliferation. However, it can be distinguished by the inflorescence with rachis +1–15 mm +long ( +vs. +inflorescence with rachis up to +0.5 mm +long in + +E. soteriana + +), flower buds +2–3.5 mm +in diameter ( +vs. +4–5.5 mm +in diameter), and bracteoles +1.5–2 mm +long and ovate ( +vs. +bracteoles +4–6 mm +long and narrow-elliptic or lanceolate). + + +Additionally, + +Eugenia arvensis + +is morphologically related with + +E. subterminalis +De Candolle (1828: 263) + +but can be distinguished by its calyx lobes fused by ca. +1 mm +at the bases, and glabrous (vs. calyx lobes fused at least along two-thirds of the bud length, and with indumentum in + +E. subterminalis + +; see +Sobral 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFF81FFBF248CF8F2FD4EF918.xml b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFF81FFBF248CF8F2FD4EF918.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8dda89694a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFF81FFBF248CF8F2FD4EF918.xml @@ -0,0 +1,544 @@ + + + +Eugenia (Myrtaceae) from Reserva Natural Vale, Espírito Santo, a center of plant endemism in the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest + + + +Author + +Valdemarin, Karinne Sampaio +0000-0002-9564-1163 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & kvaldemarin @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9564 - 1163 +kvaldemarin@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mazine, Fiorella F. +0000-0002-2604-6088 +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos - Campus Sorocaba, Rod. João Leme dos Santos, km 110, 18052 - 780, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil. & fiorella @ ufscar. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2604 - 6088 +fiorella@ufscar.br + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +0000-0002-3733-7892 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & vcsouza @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3733 - 7892 * Corresponding author +vcsouza@usp.br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-30 + + +651 + + +1 + + +1 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +5. + +Eugenia astringens +Cambessèdes (1832: 361) + +. ( +Fig. 8A +.) + + + + +Shrubs +or trees +1–10 m +tall. +Twigs +glabrate when young, glabrescent; trichomes brownish. +Young leaves +glabrous. +Leaves +with petioles +1.5–9 mm +long, canaliculate adaxially, glabrous; blades 50–105 × +25–65 mm +, wide-elliptic or oblong, rare elliptic or suborbicular, concolorous when dry, not glaucous and glabrate or glabrous on both surfaces; bases obtuse, rounded or attenuate; apices obtuse or rounded, rare acuminate; midvein biconvex, plane or sulcate adaxially and raised abaxially, puberulent to glabrate on both surfaces; secondary veins 8–11 at each side, slightly to deeply raised on both surfaces, the first pair confluent with the marginal innermost vein; marginal veins two, the innermost 2–3(–5) mm from the revolute and without thickening margin; oil glands inconspicuous adaxially and raised abaxially. +Inflorescences +generally ramiflorous, sometimes axillary, fascicle, sessile or with peduncle up to +1 mm +long, rachis up to +2 mm +long, puberulent or glabrous; bracts +0.5–1 mm +long, ovate, ciliate, deciduous at anthesis; 2–6 flowers; pedicels +3–8 mm +long, glabrous; bracteoles +0.5–1 mm +long, connate at the base, ovate, apices acute or obtuse, ciliate, not reflexed, persistent in the fruit; trichomes light brown. +Flower buds +2–3.5 mm +in diameter. +Flowers +with smooth, pubescent or glabrous hypanthia; calyx lobes 4, free in the bud, 0.5–0.7 × +0.5 mm +, ovate, apices obtuse, ciliate or glabrous; petals 4, obovate, oil glands evident; staminal ring puberulent; stamens with filaments +3–4.5 mm +, anthers oblong; style +4–5 mm +, glabrous, stigma punctiform; ovary 2–locular, ovules 10–16 per locule, locule internally glabrous. +Fruits +6.5–14 × +6–12 mm +, globose or ellipsoid, smooth, glabrous, purple when ripe; seed 1(–2) per fruit, 4.5–11 × +4.5–10 mm +, globose or ellipsoid, testa smooth. + + + +FIGURE 8. +A. Fruiting branch of + +Eugenia astringens + +( +K.S. Valdemarin 178 +), B. Flowering branch of + +E. atlantica + +( +K.S. Valdemarin 772 +), C. Flowering branch of + +E. bahiensis + +( +K.S. Valdemarin 458 +), D. Fruiting branch of + +E. batingabranca +(G. Siqueira, Vale S.A.) + +. + + + +Specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Espírito Santo +: +Mun. Linhares +, +Reserva Natural Vale – Aceiro Ceolin +, + +21 August 2001 + +, fr., + +D.A. Folli +4020 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Aceiro +com +Lasa Canto Grande +, + +30 August 2006 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +5350 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Aceiro +do IBAMA, + +02 July 2008 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +6167 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Aceiro +projeto 01, fr., + +27 June 2001 + +, + +D.A. Folli +3951 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Aceiro +próximo a +Roxinho +para a sede, fr., + +17 April 2006 + +, + +D.F. Lima +195 + +(CVRD!, ESA!, HUEFS!, MBM!, RB!, UB) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Bomba +d’água, + +21 February 2014 + +, fl., + +L. Biral +1000 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid. +, fl., + +27 August 1991 + +, + +D.A. +Folli +1396 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +no final da estrada, + +27 August 1991 + +, fr., + +D.A. +Folli +1395 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Flamengo +, + +02 April 2001 + +, fr., + +D.A. Folli +3858 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid. +, + +05 March 2007 + +, fl., + +D.A. +Folli +5491 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid. +, + +11 May 2004 + +, fr., + +G.S. +Siqueira +86 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid. +, +Estrada Gávea +, + +23 August 2004 + +, fr., + +D.A. Folli +4909 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid. +, + +06 August 2012 + +, fr., + +H.C. +Lima +et al. 7527 + +(RB!) + +; + +ibid. +, +Estrada Jueirana Vermelha +, +Barra Seca +, próximo à casa do guarda, fl., + +11 April 2006 + +, + +J. Paula-Souza +5726 + +(CVRD!, ESA!, SORO!, SPF!) + +; + +ibid. +, próximo ao +rio Barra Seca +, fl., + +20 April 2011 + +, + +J.C. +Lopes +274 + +(BHCB!, CVRD!, ESA!, HUEFS!, RB!, SP!, SPF!) + +; + +ibid. +, +Estrada Parajú +, fl., + +02 December 2006 + +, + +E.J. Lucas +946 + +(BHCB!, ESA!, K!, RB!) + +; + +ibid. +, nativo do +Parajú +, fl., + +11 January 2007 + +, + +D.A. Folli +5444 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!); +Estrada Roxinho +, próximo ao aceiro +Catelã +, + +08 April 2006 + +, fl., + +M.B. Paciencia +2408 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Eugenia astringens + +is a widespread species, known from collections from the state of +Bahia +to +Santa Catarina +in the Atlantic rainforest of +Brazil +. In the RNV, the species is mainly found in the +Muçununga +, where it grows in the understory, and +Campo Nativo +vegetation. + + +Phenology: +—Flowering in August through April; fruiting in June through August ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Taxonomic comments: +—The species is assigned to + +Eugenia +sect. +Umbellatae + +. + +Eugenia astringens + +is easily distinguished from all other species of the genus by its calyx lobes free and with less than +1 mm +in length, fasciculate inflorescences generally ramiflorous, and bracteoles persistent in the fruits. The specimens +D.A. Folli 5444 +, +D.A. Folli 5491 +, +E.J. Lucas 946 +and +L. Biral 1000 +present leaves with secondary veins markedly raised adaxially, puberulent pedicels, and flowers with pubescent hypanthia. Considering the analysis of the +types +of + +Eugenia apiocarpa +O. +Berg (1857: 284) + +, + +E. cassinoides +O. +Berg (1857: 286) + +, + +E. cyclophylla +O. +Berg (1857: 287) + +, + +E. rotundifolia +Casaretto (1842: 40) + +and + +E. umbelliflora +O. +Berg (1857: 290) + +(images and specimens), all considered synonyms of + +E. astringens + +by + +Mazine +et al. +(2024) + +, a wide variation in leaves +form and +veins impression were noticed covering all states presented in the specimens here examined. The presence of indumentum in floral structures was not reported in the publication of any name presented above, but this variation was observed in this study and reported in other recent taxonomic treatment of + +Eugenia + +for the State ( +Giaretta & Peixoto 2015 +). Thus, a more detailed analysis of + +E. astringens + +morphological limits is desirable to clarify whether these morphological differences are indeed a result of intraspecific variation or the recognition as distinct species should be proposed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFF83FFB8248CF95EFBB9F985.xml b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFF83FFB8248CF95EFBB9F985.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..735216c31e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFF83FFB8248CF95EFBB9F985.xml @@ -0,0 +1,534 @@ + + + +Eugenia (Myrtaceae) from Reserva Natural Vale, Espírito Santo, a center of plant endemism in the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest + + + +Author + +Valdemarin, Karinne Sampaio +0000-0002-9564-1163 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & kvaldemarin @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9564 - 1163 +kvaldemarin@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mazine, Fiorella F. +0000-0002-2604-6088 +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos - Campus Sorocaba, Rod. João Leme dos Santos, km 110, 18052 - 780, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil. & fiorella @ ufscar. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2604 - 6088 +fiorella@ufscar.br + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +0000-0002-3733-7892 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & vcsouza @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3733 - 7892 * Corresponding author +vcsouza@usp.br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-30 + + +651 + + +1 + + +1 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +6. + +Eugenia atlantica +Valdemarin & Sobral + +(in + +Valdemarin +et al. +2019a: 100 + +). ( +Fig. 8B +.) + + + + +Trees +3–9 m +tall. +Twigs +puberulent or velutinous when young, glabrescent; trichomes brownish or whitish. +Young leaves +velutinous, glabrescent; trichomes whitish. +Leaves +with petioles +6–12.5 mm +long, canaliculate adaxially, puberulent; blades 80–180 × +35–70 mm +, elliptic or narrow-ovate, slightly discolorous when dry, lighter abaxially, not glaucous and glabrous adaxially and puberulent abaxially; bases obtuse, rare attenuate; apices acute or acuminate; midvein sulcate adaxially and raised abaxially, glabrate adaxially and puberulent abaxially; secondary veins 9–12 at each side, slightly raised to sulcate adaxially and raised abaxially, the first pair confluent with the marginal innermost vein; marginal veins two, the innermost +4–8 mm +from the plane and without thickening margin; oil glands inconspicuous adaxially and slightly raised abaxially. +Inflorescences +axillary, rare ramiflorous, fascicle, sessile or with peduncle up to +1.5 mm +long, rachis up to +12 mm +long, puberulent or velutinous; bracts +0.5–1.5 mm +long, ovate, puberulent, persistent after anthesis; 2–6 flowers; pedicels +5–19 mm +long, puberulent or velutinous; bracteoles +0.5–2 mm +long, free, ovate or narrow-ovate, apices acute, puberulent, not reflexed, persistent in the fruit; trichomes brownish or whitish. +Flower buds +4.5–7.5 mm +in diameter. +Flowers +with costate to slightly costate, velutinous hypanthia; calyx lobes 4, completely fused or partially fused along two-thirds of the bud length, 5.5–9 × +5.5–7 mm +, ovate or oblong, apices rounded, velutinous; petals 4, obovate, oil glands evident; staminal ring puberulent; stamens with filaments +4–8 mm +, anthers oblong; style +9.5–14 mm +, puberulent or glabrous, stigma punctiform; ovary 2–locular, ovules 34–38 per locule, locule internally glabrous. +Fruits +14–22 × +8–15 mm +, ellipsoid or oblong, slightly costate, velutinous, purple when ripe; seed 1–2 per fruit, 14–22 × +8–15 mm +, ellipsoid or oblong, testa smooth. + + +Specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Espírito Santo +: +Mun. Linhares +, +Reserva Natural Vale +– Aceiro com +Pomar de Frutas Tropicais +, + +12 March 2007 + +, fl., + +D.A. +Folli +5509 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Bomba +d’água, + +25 January 2017 + +, fl., + +K.S. Valdemarin +856 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Farinha Seca +, + +31 January 2017 + +, fl., + +K.S. Valdemarin +960 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Flamengo +, próximo à torre, + +25 January 1990 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +1083 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +1 km +para o final, + +24 January 2017 + +, fl., + +K.S. +Valdemarin +798 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Gávea +, +1 km +para o final, + +25 January 2017 + +, fl., + +K.S. Valdemarin +844 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid. +, + +25 January 2017 + +, fl., + +K.S. +Valdemarin +841 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid. +, RFL 01/80 bloco B-3, + +21 January 2000 + +, fl., + +D.A. +Folli +3558 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid. +, RFL 01/80 bloco D-8, + +27 December 2006 + +, fl., + +D.A. +Folli +5428 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid. +, RFL 01/80, + +01 February 2000 + +, fl., + +D.A. +Folli +3561 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Jacarandá Caviúna +, + +01 February 2017 + +, fl., + +K.S. Valdemarin +1000 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Jueirana Facão +, + +22 January 2007 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +5467 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Louro +, + +29 January 2017 + +, fl., + +K.S. Valdemarin +928 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Mantegueira +, + +14 April 1998 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +3147 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid. +, + +30 March 2012 + +, fr., + +J.E.Q. +Faria +2515 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid. +, curva com a +Flamengo +, + +23 January 2017 + +, fl., + +K.S. Valdemarin +772 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid. +, + +23 March 2019 + +, fr., + +K.S. +Valdemarin +1237 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Municipal João Pedro +, + +17 June 1997 + +, fr., + +D.A. Folli +3053 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Roxinho +, + +08 April 2006 + +, fr., + +M.A. Pinho-Ferreira +M617 + +(CVRD!, ESA!, SORO!, VIES!) + +; + +ibid., +Trilha da Peroba Amarela +, + +23 January 2017 + +, + +K.S. +Valdemarin +780 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid. +, + +January 2017 + +, + +K.S. Valdemarin +778 + +(ESA!); no locality, + +03 November 1972 + +, fl., + +D. +Sucre +8427 + +(CEPEC!, SP!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Eugenia atlantica + +is known from collections from the state of +Bahia +and +Espírito Santo +and probably endemic to the +Tabuleiro +forest in the Atlantic rainforest of +Brazil +. In the RNV, the species is found in the +Mata Alta +vegetation, growing in the understory and reaching the canopy. + + +Phenology: +— Flowering in December through March; fruiting in March through June ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Taxonomic comments: +—The species can be assigned to + +Eugenia +sect. +Umbellatae + +due to its fasciculate inflorescences and bracteoles persistent in the fruit. + +Eugenia atlantica + +is morphologically similar to + +E. bahiensis +De Candolle (1828: 271) + +due to its fasciculate inflorescences and young leaves, sepals and hypanthia velutinous, bracteoles persistent in the fruit, which is ellipsoid or oblong, also velutinous, and purple when ripe. However, + +Eugenia atlantica + +can be distinguished by its leaves usually larger ( +vs. +80–180 × 35–70 vs. 40–110 × +20–55 mm +in + +E. bahiensis + +), inflorescence mostly axillary ( +vs. +mostly ramiflorous), flowers with costate to slightly costate hypanthia and calyx lobes completely fused or partially fused along two-thirds of the bud length ( +vs +. smooth hypanthia and calyx lobes fused by ca. +1 mm +long at the base). The combination of flowers with velutinous indumentum in hypanthia and calyx lobes, the costate to slightly costate hypanthia and calyx lobes completely fused or partially fused along two-thirds of the bud length, distinguish the species from all other species of the genus in RNV. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFF84FFB9248CF92AFAFCFBBD.xml b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFF84FFB9248CF92AFAFCFBBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56a8445a681 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFF84FFB9248CF92AFAFCFBBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ + + + +Eugenia (Myrtaceae) from Reserva Natural Vale, Espírito Santo, a center of plant endemism in the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest + + + +Author + +Valdemarin, Karinne Sampaio +0000-0002-9564-1163 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & kvaldemarin @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9564 - 1163 +kvaldemarin@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mazine, Fiorella F. +0000-0002-2604-6088 +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos - Campus Sorocaba, Rod. João Leme dos Santos, km 110, 18052 - 780, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil. & fiorella @ ufscar. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2604 - 6088 +fiorella@ufscar.br + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +0000-0002-3733-7892 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & vcsouza @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3733 - 7892 * Corresponding author +vcsouza@usp.br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-30 + + +651 + + +1 + + +1 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +7. + +Eugenia bahiensis +De Candolle (1828: 271) + +. ( +Fig. 8C +.) + + + + +Trees +5–30 m +tall. +Twigs +puberulent or velutinous when young, glabrescent; trichomes brownish. +Young leaves +velutinous, glabrescent; trichomes brownish or whitish. +Leaves +with petioles +4–8 mm +long, canaliculate adaxially, puberulent; blades 40–110 × +20–55 mm +, elliptic or ovate, concolorous when dry, not glaucous, glabrous adaxially and puberulent abaxially; bases obtuse or attenuate; apices obtuse or slightly acuminate; midvein sulcate adaxially and raised abaxially, glabrate adaxially and puberulent abaxially; secondary veins 8–11 at each side, slightly raised on both surfaces, the first pair confluent with the marginal innermost vein; marginal veins two, the innermost +2.5–6 mm +from the plane to revolute and without thickening margin; oil glands inconspicuous adaxially and slightly raised abaxially. +Inflorescences +ramiflorous, rarely axillary, fascicle, sessile or with peduncle up to +1 mm +long, rachis up to +1 mm +long, puberulent or velutinous; bracts ca. +0.5 mm +long, ovate, puberulent, deciduous at anthesis; 2–6 flowers; pedicels +5–11 mm +long, puberulent or velutinous; bracteoles +0.5–1 mm +long, free, ovate, apices obtuse, puberulent, + + +not reflexed, persistent in the fruit; trichomes brownish or whitish. +Flower buds +4–7 mm +in diameter. +Flowers +with smooth, velutinous hypanthia; calyx lobes 4, fused by ca. +1 mm +long at the base, 2.5–5.5 × +3.5–6 mm +, ovate or suborbiculate, apices rounded, velutinous; petals 4, obovate, oil glands not evident; staminal ring puberulent; stamens with filaments +6–7 mm +, anthers oblong; style +8–10 mm +, puberulent, stigma punctiform; ovary 2–locular, ovules 26–32 per locule, locule internally glabrous. +Fruits +12–20 × +9–10.5 mm +, ellipsoid or oblong, smooth, velutinous, purple when ripe; seed 1–2 per fruit, 10–17 × +7.5–9 mm +, ellipsoid, testa smooth. + + +Specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Espírito Santo +: +Mun. Linhares +, +Reserva Natural Vale – Aceiro +com catelã, + +09 September 2005 + +, fl., + +G.S. Siqueira +197 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Flamengo +, ant. X-1, k 8.049, lado direito, + +16 November 1980 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +276 + +(CVRD!, RB!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Mantegueira +, + +11 December 2016 + +, fl., + +K.S. Valdemarin +388 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., +18 +November +, fl., + +G.S. Siqueira +1023 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., + +31 March 2012 + +, fr., + +J.E.Q. Faria +2527 + +(CVRD!, SORO!, UB) + +; + +ibid., +Trilha do Pequi Vinagreiro +, + +02 December 2013 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +7153 + +(CVRD!, HUEFS, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., + +13 December 2016 + +, fl., + +K.S. Valdemarin +458 + +(ESA!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Eugenia bahiensis + +is known from collections from the state of +Bahia +and +Santa Catarina +in the Atlantic rainforest of +Brazil +. In the RNV, the species is found in the +Mata Alta +vegetation, growing mainly in the understory but sometimes reaching the canopy, as the specimen +K.S. Valdemarin 458 +which is +30 m +tall. + + +Phenology: +— Flowering in September through December; fruiting in March ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Taxonomic comments: +—The species is assigned to + +Eugenia +sect. +Umbellatae + +. + +Eugenia bahiensis + +is morphologically similar to + +E. atlantica + +and + +E. prasina +O. +Berg (1857: 225) + +specimens that have pubescent hypanthia (see comments under + +E. prasina + +for further information). Details about morphological similarities and differences from + +Eugenia bahiensis + +and the former have already been presented on the comments of + +E. atlantica + +. Regarding + +Eugenia prasina + +, the species are similar due to its fasciculate inflorescences, bracteoles persistent in the fruit, which is ellipsoid or oblong, and purple when ripe. However, + +Eugenia bahiensis + +can be distinguished by its leaves puberulent abaxially with midvein sulcate adaxially ( +vs. +leaves glabrous on both surfaces and midvein biconvex adaxially), inflorescences mostly ramiflorous ( +vs. +axillary), and velutinous calyx lobes and hypanthia ( +vs. +calyx lobes glabrous and pubescent hypanthia). Further, the combination of flowers with velutinous indumentum in hypanthia and calyx lobes, the smooth hypanthia and calyx lobes fused at the base distinguish the species from all other species of the genus in RNV. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFF85FFBA248CFB22FAE0FE4C.xml b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFF85FFBA248CFB22FAE0FE4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..688895ab5e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFF85FFBA248CFB22FAE0FE4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +Eugenia (Myrtaceae) from Reserva Natural Vale, Espírito Santo, a center of plant endemism in the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest + + + +Author + +Valdemarin, Karinne Sampaio +0000-0002-9564-1163 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & kvaldemarin @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9564 - 1163 +kvaldemarin@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mazine, Fiorella F. +0000-0002-2604-6088 +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos - Campus Sorocaba, Rod. João Leme dos Santos, km 110, 18052 - 780, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil. & fiorella @ ufscar. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2604 - 6088 +fiorella@ufscar.br + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +0000-0002-3733-7892 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & vcsouza @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3733 - 7892 * Corresponding author +vcsouza@usp.br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-30 + + +651 + + +1 + + +1 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +8. + +Eugenia batingabranca +Sobral (1987: 23) + +. ( +Fig. 8D +.) + + + + +Trees +13–18 m +tall. +Twigs +pubescent when young, glabrescent; trichomes ochraceous and shiny. +Young leaves +pubescent, glabrescent; trichomes ochraceous and shiny. +Leaves +with petioles +5.5–9 mm +long, terete or flat adaxially, glabrous; blades 60–115 × +25–55 mm +, elliptic or lanceolate, discolorous when dry, lighter abaxially, not glaucous and puberulent to glabrate adaxially and pubescent abaxially with trichomes shining under magnification; bases obtuse or attenuate; apices obtuse, sometimes acuminate; midvein slightly sulcate adaxially and raised abaxially, glabrate adaxially and pubescent abaxially; secondary veins 13–17 at each side, slightly raised on both surfaces, the first pair confluent with the marginal innermost vein; marginal veins two, the innermost +3.5–6 mm +from the plane and without thickening margin; oil glands slightly raised adaxially and usually inconspicuous abaxially. +Inflorescences +axillary or ramiflorous, fascicle, sessile or with peduncle up to +1 mm +long, rachis up to +1 mm +long, pubescent; bracts ca. +1 mm +long, ovate, pubescent, deciduous at anthesis; 2–6 flowers; pedicels +3.5–7 mm +long, pubescent; bracteoles +1.5–2 mm +long, free, ovate, apices obtuse, not reflexed, persistent in the fruit; trichomes ochraceous. +Flower buds +2.5–3 mm +in diameter. +Flowers +with smooth, pubescent hypanthia; calyx lobes 4, free in the bud, 3–4 × +2.5–3 mm +, ovate or oblong, apices obtuse, puberulent; petals 4, obovate, oil glands inconspicuous; staminal ring pubescent; stamens with filaments +3–5 mm +, anthers oblong; style +5–6.5 mm +, pubescent, stigma punctiform; ovary 2–locular, ovules 16–20 per locule, locule internally glabrous. +Fruits +7–13 × +7–12 mm +, globose or oblate, smooth, pubescent, purple when ripe; seeds 1–2 per fruit, 5–11 × +5–10.5 mm +, globose, testa smooth. + + +Specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Espírito Santo +: +Mun. Linhares +, +Reserva Natural Vale – Aceiro Milanês +, + +20 January 1984 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +489 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!, UEC! (mixed with + +E. beaurepairiana + +)) + +; + +ibid., + +31 August 1982 + +, fr., + +I.A. +Silva +339 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, RB!, SORO!, UEC!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Gávea +, + +04 June 2013 + +, fr., + +D.A. Folli +7073 + +(CVRD!, SORO!, SPSF!, UEC! (right side sheet)) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Jueirana Vermelha +, + +14 September 1982 + +, fr. + +D.A. Folli +393 + +(BHCB, CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., + +12 March 1982 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +365 + +(BHCB, CVRD!, RB!); +Trilha do Pequi Vinagreiro +, + +13 December 2016 + +, st., + +K.S. +Valdemarin +459 + +(ESA!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Eugenia batingabranca + +is known from collections from the state of +Minas Gerais +and +Espírito Santo +to +São Paulo +in the Atlantic rainforest of southeastern +Brazil +. In the RNV, the species is mainly found in the +Mata Alta +vegetation, growing in the understory. + + +Phenology: +—Flowering in January through March; fruiting in June through September ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Taxonomic comments: +—The species can be assigned to + +Eugenia +sect. +Umbellatae + +due to its fascicle inflorescences and bracteoles persistent in fruit. + +Eugenia batingabranca + +is easily distinguished from all other species of the genus by its ochraceous and shiny (resembling glitter) indumentum on young twigs and abaxial surface of leaf blades. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFF86FFB4248CF906FA94FC28.xml b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFF86FFB4248CF906FA94FC28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d5c56764c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFF86FFB4248CF906FA94FC28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +Eugenia (Myrtaceae) from Reserva Natural Vale, Espírito Santo, a center of plant endemism in the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest + + + +Author + +Valdemarin, Karinne Sampaio +0000-0002-9564-1163 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & kvaldemarin @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9564 - 1163 +kvaldemarin@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mazine, Fiorella F. +0000-0002-2604-6088 +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos - Campus Sorocaba, Rod. João Leme dos Santos, km 110, 18052 - 780, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil. & fiorella @ ufscar. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2604 - 6088 +fiorella@ufscar.br + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +0000-0002-3733-7892 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & vcsouza @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3733 - 7892 * Corresponding author +vcsouza@usp.br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-30 + + +651 + + +1 + + +1 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +10. + +Eugenia brasiliensis +Lamarck (1789: 203) + +. ( +Fig. 9B +.) + + + + +Trees +2–13 m +tall. +Twigs +pubescent when young, glabrescent; cataphylls present and deciduous in young twigs; trichomes brownish. +Young leaves +pubescent, glabrescent; trichomes brownish. +Leaves +with petioles +1–13 mm +long, canaliculate adaxially, glabrous; blades 50–130 × +25–75 mm +, oblong, narrow-ovate or obovate, concolorous when dry, not glaucous and glabrous on both surfaces; bases acute or attenuate; apices obtuse or acuminate; midvein sulcate adaxially and raised abaxially, glabrous on both surfaces; secondary veins 10–17 at each side, raised on both surfaces, the first pair confluent with the marginal innermost vein; marginal veins two, the innermost +2–5 mm +from the revolute and without thickening margin; oil glands inconspicuous adaxially and raised abaxially. +Inflorescences +terminal, raceme with vegetative late proliferation, peduncle +2–6 mm +long, rachis +10–47.5 mm +long, puberulent or glabrate; bracts +5–24 mm +long, oblanceolate, puberulent and ciliate, deciduous after anthesis; 4–10 flowers; pedicels +10–35 mm +long, puberulent; bracteoles +0.5–1 mm +long, free, ovate or oblanceolate, apices obtuse, puberulent, not reflexed, deciduous after anthesis; trichomes light brown. +Flower buds +2.5–4 mm +in diameter. +Flowers +with smooth, pubescent or pilose hypanthia; calyx lobes 4, free in the bud, 5–12 × +3.5–5.5 mm +, oblong, apices obtuse or rounded, ciliate; petals 4, oblong, oil glands inconspicuous; staminal ring puberulent; stamens with filaments +3–9 mm +, anthers oblong or suborbicular; style +4–8.5 mm +, glabrous, stigma punctiform; ovary 2–locular, ovules 20–24 per locule, locule internally glabrous. +Fruits +5–12 × +6–12 mm +, globose, smooth or slightly costate, canescent, purple when ripe; seed 1 per fruit, 4–9 × +4.5–8.5 mm +, globose, testa smooth. + + + +FIGURE 9. +A. Fruiting branch of + +Eugenia beaurepairiana +(G. Siqueira, Vale S.A.) + +, B. Fruiting branch of + +Eugenia brasiliensis + +( +K. S. Valdemarin s.n. +), C. Fruiting branch of + +Eugenia brejoensis +(G. Siqueira, Vale S.A.) + +, D. + +Eugenia bunchosiifolia + +( +K.S. Valdemarin 761 +). + + + +Specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Espírito Santo +: +Mun. Linhares +, +Reserva Natural Vale – Aceiro Lasa +, + +20 September 2004 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +4939 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!, UB!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Caingá +, + +18 November 2003 + +, fr., + +D.A. Folli +4674 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Córrego Dourado +, +Aceiro Lasa +com +Sta. Terezinha +, + +05 September 2002 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +4343 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Gávea +, + +11 November 2013 + +, fr., + +D.A. Folli +7143 + +(CVRD!, RB!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Paraju +, + +20 September 1986 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +461 + +(CEPEC!, CVRD!, HUFSJ!, ICN, RB!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid. +, + +24 November 2011 + +, fr., + +D.A. Folli +6810 + +(CVRD!, SORO!, SPSF!) + +; + +ibid. +, + +31 October 1983 + +, fr., + +D.A. Folli +473 + +(CEPEC!, CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Eugenia brasiliensis + +is known from collections from the state of +Bahia +to +Santa Catarina +in the Atlantic rainforest of +Brazil +. The species is called popularly as “ +grumixama +”, well-known and widely cultivated for fruit purpose in backyards. In the RNV, + +Eugenia brasiliensis + +is found in the +Mata Alta +vegetation. + + +Phenology: +—Flowering in September; fruiting in October through November ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Taxonomic comments: +—The species is assigned to + +Eugenia +sect. +Eugenia + +. + +Eugenia brasiliensis + +is easily distinguished from all other species of the genus that occur in RNV by its raceme with late proliferation inflorescences with more than +10 mm +long (considering the sum of the peduncle and rachis length) with bracts with more than +9 mm +long and deciduous after anthesis, and flowers with calyx lobs 5–12 × +3.5–5.5 mm +. Although the specimens +D.A. Folli 4674 +and +D.A. Folli 7143 +present fruits with a slightly costate surface, nonother discontinuous features were found to support their segregation – a possibility is that this character state could occur due to the drying procedure. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFF86FFBA248CFE12FDB2F9A0.xml b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFF86FFBA248CFE12FDB2F9A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c8e3c10ba2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFF86FFBA248CFE12FDB2F9A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +Eugenia (Myrtaceae) from Reserva Natural Vale, Espírito Santo, a center of plant endemism in the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest + + + +Author + +Valdemarin, Karinne Sampaio +0000-0002-9564-1163 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & kvaldemarin @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9564 - 1163 +kvaldemarin@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mazine, Fiorella F. +0000-0002-2604-6088 +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos - Campus Sorocaba, Rod. João Leme dos Santos, km 110, 18052 - 780, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil. & fiorella @ ufscar. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2604 - 6088 +fiorella@ufscar.br + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +0000-0002-3733-7892 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & vcsouza @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3733 - 7892 * Corresponding author +vcsouza@usp.br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-30 + + +651 + + +1 + + +1 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +9. + +Eugenia beaurepairiana +( +Kiaerskou 1893: 22 +) D. +Legrand (1961: 308) + +. ( +Fig. 9A +.) + + + + +Trees +16–26 m +tall. +Twigs +pubescent when young; trichomes brownish to whitish. +Young leaves +pubescent; trichomes brownish to whitish. +Leaves +with petioles +4–10 mm +long, slightly canaliculate adaxially, puberulent; blades 45–135 × +20–45 mm +, elliptic or narrow-elliptic, rarely oblanceolate, concolorous when dry, not glaucous and glabrate to glabrous adaxially and pubescent abaxially; bases attenuate, sometimes acute or obtuse; apices acuminate or caudate; midvein sulcate adaxially and raised abaxially, glabrate adaxially and pubescent abaxially; secondary veins 9–15 at each side, slightly raised on both surfaces, the first pair confluent with the marginal innermost vein; marginal veins two, the innermost +2.5–4 mm +from the slightly revolute and without thickening margin; oil glands inconspicuous on both surfaces. +Inflorescences +axillary or terminal, thyrsoid, sessile or with peduncle up to +45 mm +long, rachis up to +65 mm +long, pubescent; bracts +2–3.5 mm +long, linear, pubescent, deciduous at anthesis; 3–42 flowers; pedicels +1–5 mm +long, pubescent; bracteoles +1–2.5 mm +long, free, linear, apices obtuse, pubescent, not reflexed, deciduous before antheses; trichomes light brown. +Flower buds +2–4 mm +in diameter. +Flowers +with smooth, velutinous hypanthia; calyx lobes 4, free in the bud, 1–2.5 × +2–2.5 mm +, ovate, apices rounded, puberulent; petals 4, obovate, oil glands inconspicuous; staminal ring pubescent; stamens with filaments +3.5–7 mm +, anthers oblong; style +2.5–4.5 mm +, puberulent to glabrous, stigma punctiform; ovary 2–locular, ovules 4–10 per locule, locule internally pilose. +Fruits +20–30 × +17–30 mm +, globose or ellipsoid, smooth, velutinous, yellow when ripe; seed 1–3 per fruit, 15–23 × +14–19 mm +, globose or ellipsoid, testa slightly rugose. + + +Specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Espírito Santo +: +Mun. Linhares +, +Reserva Natural Vale – Aceiro +com +Arlindim +, + +13 May 2008 + +, fr., + +D.A. Folli +6065 + +(CVRD!, SORO!, UB!) + +; + +ibid., +Aceiro Milanês +, lado direito, + +29 January 1984 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +489 + +(UEC! (left side sheet)) + +; + +ibid., +Ao +lado do +Viveiro +, próximo ao barracão, + +21 January 1990 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +419 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, ICN!, RB!, SORO!, UB!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Boleira +, + +07 December 1983 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +480 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, RB!, SORO!, UB!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Gávea +, +16 km +, + +21 January 1981 + +, fl., + +I.A. Silva +231 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, RBR!, SORO!, UB!) + +; + +ibid., +Trilha do Pequi Vinagreiro +, + +14 April 2004 + +, fr., + +D.A. Folli +4819 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!, UB!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Eugenia beaurepairiana + +is known from collections from the state of +Bahia +to +Rio Grande do Sul +in the Atlantic rainforest of +Brazil +. In the RNV, the species is mainly found in the +Mata Alta +. + + +Phenology: +—Flowering in December through January; fruiting in April through May ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Taxonomic comments: +—The species is assigned to + +Eugenia +sect. +Pilothecium + +. + +Eugenia beaurepairiana + +is morphologically similar to + +E. supraaxillaris + +due to its size and shape of leaves and determinate inflorescences. However, + +Eugenia beaurepairiana + +can be distinguished by its pubescent abaxially leaves with midvein sulcate adaxially ( +vs. +glabrous abaxially and midvein slightly raised adaxially in + +E. supraaxillaris + +), and the pubescent inflorescences ( +vs. +glabrate or glabrous). The combination of thyrsoid inflorescences and yellow fruits when ripe distinguish the species from all other of the genus in RNV. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFF88FFB5248CFB8EFD23FE4C.xml b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFF88FFB5248CFB8EFD23FE4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24af3c7db88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFF88FFB5248CFB8EFD23FE4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +Eugenia (Myrtaceae) from Reserva Natural Vale, Espírito Santo, a center of plant endemism in the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest + + + +Author + +Valdemarin, Karinne Sampaio +0000-0002-9564-1163 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & kvaldemarin @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9564 - 1163 +kvaldemarin@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mazine, Fiorella F. +0000-0002-2604-6088 +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos - Campus Sorocaba, Rod. João Leme dos Santos, km 110, 18052 - 780, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil. & fiorella @ ufscar. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2604 - 6088 +fiorella@ufscar.br + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +0000-0002-3733-7892 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & vcsouza @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3733 - 7892 * Corresponding author +vcsouza@usp.br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-30 + + +651 + + +1 + + +1 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +11. + +Eugenia brejoensis +Mazine + +(in +Mazine & Souza 2008: 776 +). ( +Fig. 9C +.) + + + + +Trees +12–20 m +tall. +Twigs +puberulent when young, glabrescent; trichomes whitish. +Young leaves +puberulent, glabrescent; trichomes whitish. +Leaves +with petioles +5–9 mm +long, canaliculate adaxially, puberulent to glabrous; blades 70–110 × +30–55 mm +, elliptic or narrow-ovate, discolorous when dry, lighter abaxially, glaucous or not glaucous and glabrate adaxially and puberulent abaxially; bases obtuse or attenuate; apices acuminate or caudate; midvein sulcate adaxially and raised abaxially, puberulent on both surfaces; secondary veins 8–14 at each side, slightly raised on both surfaces, the first pair confluent with the marginal innermost vein; marginal veins two, the innermost +4–6 mm +from the revolute and undulate without thickening margin; oil glands inconspicuous adaxially and slightly raised abaxially. +Inflorescences +axillary or terminal, raceme, peduncle +4–10 mm +long, rachis +8–20 mm +long, puberulent; bracts +1–1.5 mm +long, ovate, puberulent, persistent; 4–8 flowers; pedicels +2.5–5 mm +long, puberulent; bracteoles +1–1.5 mm +long, connate at bases, suborbicular, apices obtuse, puberulent, not reflexed, persistent in the fruit; trichomes whitish. +Flower buds +not seen. +Flowers +with smooth, pubescent hypanthia; calyx lobes 4, free in the flower, 2.5–3 × +3–4 mm +, ovate, apices obtuse or rounded, puberulent; petals not seen; staminal ring pubescent; stamens with filaments +4–5.5 mm +, anthers oblong; style +4–10 mm +, glabrous, stigma punctiform; ovary 2–locular, ovules not counted, locule internally glabrous. +Fruits +12–16 × +11–14 mm +, ellipsoid, smooth, puberulent, red when ripe; seed 1–2 per fruit, 8–14 × +6–10 mm +, ellipsoid, testa smooth. + + +Specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Espírito Santo +: Mun. Linhares, +Reserva Natural Vale – Estrada Caingá +, + +11 April 2013 + +, fr., + +D.A. Folli +7049 + +(CVRD!, SORO!); Estrada Cinco Folhas, + +15 May 2002 + +, fr., + +D.A. Folli +4260 + +(CVRD!, SORO!); without locality, + +30 January 1972 + +, fr., + +D. Sucre +8282 + +(RB!, SP!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Eugenia brejoensis + +is known from collections from the state of +Paraíba +, +Pernambuco +and +Espírito Santo +in the Atlantic rainforest of southeastern +Brazil +. In the RNV, the species is found in the +Mata Alta +vegetation. + + +Phenology: +—Flowering in January; fruiting in April through May ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Taxonomic comments: +—The species can be assigned to + +Eugenia +sect. +Racemosae + +due to its raceme inflorescence with pedicels up to twice as long as flowers internodes. + +Eugenia brejoensis + +is morphologically similar to + +E. disperma + +and + +E. macrosperma + +due to its size, shape and margin of leaves, and by the raceme inflorescence with persistent bracts. However, + +Eugenia brejoensis + +can be distinguished from + +E. macrosperma + +by its canaliculate petiole ( +vs. +terete) and adaxially glaucous or glabrate leaves with whitish trichomes ( +vs. +puberulent or glabrous with ferruginous trichomes). Also, + +E. brejoensis + +has bracteoles connate at bases ( +vs. +completely connate or at least along two-thirds of the length in + +E. macrosperma + +), pedicels +2.5–5 mm +long with brownish trichomes ( +vs. +flowers sessile or with pedicels up to +2 mm +long with ferruginous trichomes). The species differs from + +E. disperma + +by its leaves glaucous and glabrate adaxially and puberulent abaxially with whitish trichomes ( +vs. +puberulent adaxially and pubescent abaxially with ferruginous trichomes), inflorescences with peduncle +5–10 mm +long and 4–8 flowers ( +vs. +peduncle +2–2.5 mm +long and often 2, rare 4, flowers). + +Eugenia brejoensis + +is easily distinguished from all other species of the genus in RNV by its glaucous indumentum on the adaxial surface of leaves. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFF89FFB5248CFE12FB1DF839.xml b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFF89FFB5248CFE12FB1DF839.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82eaf10f23b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFF89FFB5248CFE12FB1DF839.xml @@ -0,0 +1,427 @@ + + + +Eugenia (Myrtaceae) from Reserva Natural Vale, Espírito Santo, a center of plant endemism in the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest + + + +Author + +Valdemarin, Karinne Sampaio +0000-0002-9564-1163 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & kvaldemarin @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9564 - 1163 +kvaldemarin@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mazine, Fiorella F. +0000-0002-2604-6088 +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos - Campus Sorocaba, Rod. João Leme dos Santos, km 110, 18052 - 780, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil. & fiorella @ ufscar. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2604 - 6088 +fiorella@ufscar.br + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +0000-0002-3733-7892 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & vcsouza @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3733 - 7892 * Corresponding author +vcsouza@usp.br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-30 + + +651 + + +1 + + +1 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +12. + +Eugenia bunchosiifolia +Niedenzu (1893: 82) + +. ( +Fig. 9D +.) + + + + +Trees +2.5–18 m +tall. +Twigs +puberulent when young, glabrescent; trichomes brownish or whitish. +Young leaves +puberulent, glabrescent; trichomes brownish or whitish. +Leaves +with petioles +6–12 mm +long, strongly canaliculate, glabrate or glabrous; blades 65–105 × +25–50 mm +, elliptic, discolorous when dry, lighter abaxially, not glaucous and glabrate to glabrous on both surfaces; bases obtuse, sometimes rounded; apices obtuse or slightly acuminate; midvein sulcate adaxially and raised abaxially, glabrate to glabrous adaxially and puberulent or glabrate abaxially; secondary veins 9–14 at each side, slightly raised on both surfaces, the first pair confluent with the marginal innermost vein; marginal veins two, the innermost +4–6 mm +from the revolute and with a yellow thickening margin; oil glands inconspicuous adaxially and slightly raised abaxially. +Inflorescences +axillary or terminal, raceme with vegetative late proliferation, peduncle +1–4 mm +long, rachis +4–14 mm +long, puberulent; bracts +1–4 mm +long, ovate, elliptic or oblanceolate, puberulent, deciduous at anthesis; 2–6 flowers; pedicels +5–11.5 mm +long, puberulent; bracteoles +2–4.5 mm +long, free, linear, apices acute, not reflexed, generally deciduous before anthesis; trichomes brownish or whitish. +Flower buds +2.5–5 mm +in diameter. +Flowers +with smooth, puberulent hypanthia; calyx lobes 4, free in the bud, 3–6.5 × +1.5–2.5 mm +, elliptic or oblong, apices acute or obtuse, puberulent to glabrous; petals 4, oblong or obovate, oil glands inconspicuous; staminal ring puberulent; stamens with filaments +5–7 mm +, anthers oblong or globose; style +5–7 mm +, glabrous, stigma punctiform; ovary 2–locular, ovules 10–13 per locule, locule internally glabrous. +Fruits +17–21 × +14–21 mm +, ellipsoid or globose, slightly glandular, glabrous, orange when ripe; seed 1 per fruit, 12–18.5 × +11–18 mm +, ellipsoid or globose, testa smooth. + + +Specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Espírito Santo +: +Mun. Linhares +, +Reserva Natural Vale – Aceiro Catelã +com +João Pedro +, + +14 November 2009 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +6467 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid. +, + +27 December 1988 + +, fr., + +G.L. +Farias +251 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Alameda +04, + +06 February 1991 + +, fr., + +G.L. Farias +405 + +(BHCB!, CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!); + +16 September 1991 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +1411 + +(BHCB!, CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Caingá +, + +02 December 2013 + +, fr., + +D.A. Folli +7148 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid. +, + +30 December 2003 + +, fr., + +D.A. +Folli +4725 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Flamengo +, + +08 October 2013 + +, fl., + +L. +P +. +Vieira +4 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid. +, + +10 November 1999 + +, fl., + +D.A. +Folli +3509 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid. +, + +17 August 1978 + +, fl., + +D.A. +Folli +31 + +(BHCB!, CVRD!, HUFSJ!, ICN, RBR!, RR!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid. +, próximo à saída da trilha do +Pequi Vinagreiro +, + +06 February 2015 + +, fr., + +G.S. Siqueira +1057 + +(CVRD!, RB!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid. +, próximo à saída da trilha do +Pequi Vinagreiro +, + +23 March 2010 + +, fr., + +G.S. Siqueira +534 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Mantegueira +, próximo à entrada +da Flamengo +, + +23 January 2017 + +, fr., + +K.S. Valdemarin +761 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., +estrada para o +Hotel +, 10 February, 2007, fr., + +J.R. Stehmann +5878 + +(BHCB!) + +, + +ibid., +Trilha do Pequi Vinagreiro +, + +30 March 2012 + +, fr., + +J.E.Q. Faria +2513 + +(BHCB!, CVRD!, UB!, SORO!); no locality, + +25 January 2006 + +, fr., + +R. +Tsuji +1517 + +(HPL!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Eugenia bunchosiifolia + +is known from collections from the state of +Espírito Santo +to +Paraná +in the Atlantic rainforest of southeastern +Brazil +. In the RNV, the species is mainly found in the +Muçununga +vegetation, but also occurring in the +Mata Alta +. + + +Phenology: +—Flowering in August through November; fruiting in December through March ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Taxonomic comments: +—The species is assigned to + +Eugenia +sect. +Speciosae + +. + +Eugenia bunchosiifolia + +is morphologically similar to + +E. involucrata + +and + +E. puberula + +due to its raceme with vegetative late proliferation inflorescences, foliaceous calyx lobes (longer than +3 mm +in length) but can be distinguished from both by its linear bracteoles which are deciduous before anthesis ( +vs. +bracteoles deltoid or wide-ovate and deciduous at or after anthesis). + +Eugenia bunchosiifolia + +is easily distinguished from all other species of the genus in RNV by its leaves with a yellow thickening margin. It is worth mention that these material were determined in herbaria as + +Eugenia dichroma +O. +Berg (1857: 290) + +, however, the +type +of + +E. dichroma + +does not present reproductive structures and as far as we are able to see it is a + +Eugenia +sect. +Umbellatae + +species, being morphologically distinct from the entity in RNV. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFF8AFFB1248CFAEEFAA6FD08.xml b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFF8AFFB1248CFAEEFAA6FD08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..261f00223d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFF8AFFB1248CFAEEFAA6FD08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,362 @@ + + + +Eugenia (Myrtaceae) from Reserva Natural Vale, Espírito Santo, a center of plant endemism in the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest + + + +Author + +Valdemarin, Karinne Sampaio +0000-0002-9564-1163 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & kvaldemarin @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9564 - 1163 +kvaldemarin@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mazine, Fiorella F. +0000-0002-2604-6088 +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos - Campus Sorocaba, Rod. João Leme dos Santos, km 110, 18052 - 780, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil. & fiorella @ ufscar. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2604 - 6088 +fiorella@ufscar.br + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +0000-0002-3733-7892 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & vcsouza @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3733 - 7892 * Corresponding author +vcsouza@usp.br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-30 + + +651 + + +1 + + +1 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +14. + +Eugenia cataphyllea +M.C.Souza & Sobral + +(in Sobral & Souza 2015: 442). ( +Fig. 11A +.) + + + + +Shrubs +to trees +1.2–5 m +tall. +Twigs +pubescent when young, glabrescent; cataphylls present and generally persistent until mature twigs; trichomes brownish. +Young leaves +strigose, glabrescent; trichomes brownish. +Leaves +with petioles +0.5–3.5 mm +long, terete to slightly canaliculate adaxially, strigose; blades 50–110 × +20–45 mm +, elliptic or oblong, concolorous when dry, not glaucous and glabrous strigose to glabrous adaxially and strigose abaxially; bases cordate, rarely sub-cordate; apices acuminate; midvein sulcate adaxially and raised abaxially, puberulent to glabrous adaxially and strigose abaxially; secondary veins 13–18 at each side, slightly raised on both surfaces, the first pair confluent with the marginal innermost vein; marginal veins two, the innermost +2–4 mm +from the revolute and without thickening margin; oil glands inconspicuous on both surfaces. +Inflorescences +axillary or terminal, raceme with vegetative late proliferation, peduncle +2–3.5 mm +long, rachis up to +3 mm +long, pubescent; bracts +2.5–6.5 mm +long, oblanceolate, pubescent, persistent; 2–6 flowers; pedicels +5–15 mm +long, pubescent; bracteoles +3–6 mm +long, free, elliptic, narrow-elliptic or linear, apices obtuse, pubescent, not reflexed, persistent in the fruit; trichomes brownish. +Flower buds +1.5–2 mm +in diameter. +Flowers +with smooth, pubescent hypanthia; calyx lobes 4, free in the bud, 2–5 × +2–4 mm +, ovate, apices obtuse, ciliate; petals 4, obovate or oblong, oil glands slightly evident; staminal ring pubescent; stamens with filaments +2.5–7 mm +, anthers suborbicular; style +3–6 mm +, glabrous, stigma punctiform and papillose; ovary 2–locular, ovules 8–10 per locule, locule internally glabrous. +Fruits +7.5–13 × +9–12 mm +, wide-ellipsoid or globose, smooth, pubescent, dark red when ripe; seeds 1–3 per fruit, 5–9.5 × +3–7 mm +, globose, testa smooth. + + + +FIGURE 10. +Dry specimen of + +Eugenia candolleana + +. + + + + +FIGURE 11. +A. Flowering branch of + +Eugenia cataphyllea + +( +G. Siqueira 1089 +, Vale S.A.), B. Flowering branch of + +Eugenia copacabanensis +( +K.S. Valdemarin +1047) + +, C. Flowering branch of + +Eugenia disperma + +( +K.S. Valdemarin 790 +), D. Fruiting branch of + +Eugenia excelsa + +( +K.S. Valdemarin 408 +). + + + +Specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Espírito Santo +: +Linhares +, +Reserva Natural Vale +, +Aceiro Bobbio +, + +20 October 2008 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +6217 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!) + +; + +ibid., +Antiga +estrada do MME, + +23 October 2008 + +, fl., + +G.S. Siqueira +447 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, RB!, UB!) + +; + +ibid. +, + +28 August 2015 + +, fl., + +G.S. Siqueira +1089 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Flamengo +, + +24 January 2017 + +, fr., + +K.S. Valdemarin +792 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Gávea +, + +11 November 2013 + +, fr., + +D.A. Folli +7142 + +(CVRD!, RB!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Mantegueira +, + +24 October 2010 + +, fl., + +T.B. Flores +925 + +(CVRD!, ESA!, RB!, SORO!, UB!, VIES!) + +; + +ibid. +, + +24 October 2010 + +, fl. and fr., + +T.B. Flores +927 + +(CVRD!, ESA!, RB!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid. +, + +4 October 2016 + +, fr., + +K.S. Valdemarin +208 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Municipal +do MME, + +24 October 2001 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +4068 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, UB!) + +; + +ibid., +Trilha Peroba Amarela +, + +13 December 2016 + +, st., + +K.S. Valdemarin +442 + +(ESA!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Eugenia cataphyllea + +is known from collections from the state of +Espírito Santo +and probably endemic to the +Tabuleiro +forest in the Atlantic rainforest of +Brazil +. In the RNV, the species is found in the +Mata Alta +vegetation, growing in the understory. + + +Phenology: +—Flowering in August through October; fruiting in October through January ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Taxonomic comments: +—The species can be assigned to + +Eugenia +sect. +Eugenia + +due to its racemose inflorescences subtended by long oblong bracts and with vegetative late proliferation and cataphylls in young twigs. + +Eugenia cataphyllea + +is easily distinguished from all other species of the genus in the studied area by its cordate, rarely rounded, leaves base, and the presence of cataphylls in young twigs which are generally persistent until mature. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFF8AFFB6248CFF32FB45FAC8.xml b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFF8AFFB6248CFF32FB45FAC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d1bf13f508 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFF8AFFB6248CFF32FB45FAC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Eugenia (Myrtaceae) from Reserva Natural Vale, Espírito Santo, a center of plant endemism in the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest + + + +Author + +Valdemarin, Karinne Sampaio +0000-0002-9564-1163 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & kvaldemarin @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9564 - 1163 +kvaldemarin@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mazine, Fiorella F. +0000-0002-2604-6088 +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos - Campus Sorocaba, Rod. João Leme dos Santos, km 110, 18052 - 780, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil. & fiorella @ ufscar. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2604 - 6088 +fiorella@ufscar.br + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +0000-0002-3733-7892 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & vcsouza @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3733 - 7892 * Corresponding author +vcsouza@usp.br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-30 + + +651 + + +1 + + +1 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +13. + +Eugenia candolleana +De Candolle (1828: 281) + +. ( +Fig. 10 +.) + + + + +Trees +3–6 m +tall. +Twigs +puberulent when young, glabrescent; trichomes whitish or light brown. +Young leaves +puberulent, glabrescent; trichomes whitish or light brown. +Leaves +with petioles +3.5–7 mm +long, canaliculate adaxially, puberulent to glabrate; blades 45–70 × +15–35 mm +, elliptic or narrow-obovate, concolorous when dry, not glaucous and glabrous on both surfaces; bases obtuse, attenuate or acute; apices acuminate or caudate; midvein sulcate adaxially and raised abaxially, glabrous adaxially and glabrate abaxially; secondary veins 7–14 at each side, slightly raised on both surfaces, the first pair confluent with the marginal innermost vein; marginal veins two, the innermost +1.5–2 mm +from the revolute and without thickening margin; oil glands slightly raised on both surfaces. +Inflorescences +axillary or terminal, raceme or sometimes corymb, peduncle +1–5 mm +long, rachis +4–29 mm +long, pubescent or puberulent; bracts +0.5–1.5 mm +long, ovate or narrow-ovate, puberulent, persistent; 4–16 flowers; pedicels +2.5–9.5 mm +long, puberulent; bracteoles ca. +1 mm +long, free, ovate, apices acute or obtuse, puberulent, not reflexed, persistent at anthesis; trichomes whitish or light brown. +Flower buds +1–2 mm +in diameter. +Flowers +with smooth, puberulent hypanthia; calyx lobes 4, free in the bud, 1–1.5 × +1–2 mm +, ovate, apices obtuse or rounded, puberulent; petals 4, ovate, oil glands slightly evident; staminal ring puberulent; stamens with filaments +3–4.5 mm +, anthers oblong; style +3–4 mm +, glabrous, stigma punctiform; ovary 2–locular, ovules 4–7 per locule, locule internally glabrous. +Fruits +not seen. + + +Specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Espírito Santo +: +Mun. Linhares +, +Reserva Natural Vale – Estrada Santa Teresinha +, + +3 November 2011 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +7291 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Ao +lado da pousada, indivíduo plantado, + +21 March 1997 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +2920 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Pomar de Frutas Tropicais +, + +30 January 2017 + +, fl., + +K.S. Valdemarin +936 + +(ESA!) + +; + + +ibid., +D.A. Folli +5206 + +(CVRD!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Eugenia candolleana + +is a widespread species, known from collections from the state of +Paraíba +to +Santa Catarina +in the Atlantic rainforest of +Brazil +. In the RNV, the species is found in the +Mata Alta +vegetation by just one collection ( +D.A. Folli 7291 +), being the other two collections from cultivated individuals ( +D.A. Folli 2920 +and +K.S. Valdemarin 936 +). + + +Phenology: +—Flowering in November through March ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Taxonomic comments: +—The species can be assigned to + +Eugenia +sect. +Racemosae + +due to its racemose inflorescence with pedicels up to twice as long as flowers internodes. + +Eugenia candolleana + +is morphologically similar to + +E. pruniformis + +due to its shape of leaves and the raceme inflorescence. However, + +Eugenia candolleana + +can be distinguished from + +E. pruniformis + +by its smaller leaves, up to +70 mm +long ( +vs. +60–225 mm +long) and inflorescences with whitish or light brown trichomes ( +vs. +brownish or ferruginous trichomes). The species is easily distinguished from all other species of the genus in RNV by the combination of racemose inflorescence, being the pedicels clearly up to twice as long as flowers internodes, pubescent or puberulent with whitish or light brown trichomes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFF8DFFB1248CFCAEFC15F7F0.xml b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFF8DFFB1248CFCAEFC15F7F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95a2f1bd9ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFF8DFFB1248CFCAEFC15F7F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ + + + +Eugenia (Myrtaceae) from Reserva Natural Vale, Espírito Santo, a center of plant endemism in the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest + + + +Author + +Valdemarin, Karinne Sampaio +0000-0002-9564-1163 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & kvaldemarin @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9564 - 1163 +kvaldemarin@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mazine, Fiorella F. +0000-0002-2604-6088 +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos - Campus Sorocaba, Rod. João Leme dos Santos, km 110, 18052 - 780, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil. & fiorella @ ufscar. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2604 - 6088 +fiorella@ufscar.br + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +0000-0002-3733-7892 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & vcsouza @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3733 - 7892 * Corresponding author +vcsouza@usp.br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-30 + + +651 + + +1 + + +1 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +15. + +Eugenia copacabanensis +Kiaerskou (1893: 172) + +. ( +Fig. 11B +.) + + + + +Trees +10–26 m +tall. +Twigs +glabrous when young. +Young leaves +glabrous. +Leaves +with petioles +6–11 mm +long, canaliculate adaxially, glabrous; blades 45–85 × +15–30 mm +, obovate or narrow-obovate, concolorous when dry, not glaucous and glabrous on both surfaces; bases acute or attenuate, sometimes obtuse; apices caudate, sometimes acuminate; midvein raised on both surfaces, glabrous on both surfaces; secondary veins 8–10 at each side, slightly raised or inconspicuous adaxially and slightly raised abaxially, the first pair confluent with the marginal innermost vein; marginal veins two, the innermost +1–2 mm +from the plane and with thickening margin; oil glands inconspicuous on both surfaces. +Inflorescences +axillary, fascicle, sessile or with peduncle up to +1 mm +long, rachis up to +5.5 mm +long, glabrous; bracts +0.5–1 mm +long, ovate, glabrous, deciduous after anthesis; 2–6 flowers; pedicels +3–10 mm +long, glabrous; bracteoles +0.5–1.5 mm +long, free, ovate, apices obtuse, glabrous, not reflexed, deciduous at anthesis. +Flower buds +2.5–3.5 mm +in diameter. +Flowers +with smooth, glabrous hypanthia; calyx lobes 4, free in the bud, 1–2 × +1–1.5 mm +, oblong or ovate, apices obtuse, glabrous; petals 4, obovate, oil glands evident; staminal ring puberulent or glabrous; stamens with filaments +3–4.5 mm +, anthers oblong; style +3.5–5 mm +, glabrous, stigma punctiform; ovary 2– locular, ovules 12–16 per locule, locule internally glabrous. +Fruits +18–22 × +15–18 mm +, ellipsoid or globose, smooth, glabrous, orang when ripe; seed 1 per fruit, 15–20 × +13–17 mm +, ellipsoid or globose, testa smooth. + + +Specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Espírito Santo +: +Linhares +, +Reserva Natural Vale – Aceiro Arlindinho +, + +13 November 2014 + +, fr., + +G.S. Siqueira +1015 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Aceiro Arlindinho +, + +19 November 2014 + +, fr., + +D.A. Folli +7307 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Aceiro Ceolin +, + +30 July 2005 + +, fr., + +G.S. Siqueira +217 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid. +, + +26 May 2004 + +, fr., + +D.A. Folli +4858 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Flamengo +, + +03 October 1991 + +, fr., + +V. de Souza +205 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada +X-1, + +24 January 1979 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +65 + +(CVRD!, ESA!, RB!, RBR!) + +; + +ibid., +Trilha do Pequi Vinagreiro +, + +15 May 2014 + +, fr., + +G.S. Siqueira +961 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid. +, + +18 October 2004 + +, fr., + +D.A. Folli +4961 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Eugenia copacabanensis + +is known from collections from the state of +Espírito Santo +to +Santa Catarina +in the Atlantic rainforest of +Brazil +. In the RNV, the species is found in the +Mata Alta +vegetation. + + +Phenology: +—Flowering in January; fruiting in October through November, and in May ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Taxonomic comments: +—The species has an uncertain position through + +Eugenia + +infrageneric groups due to its fasciculate inflorescence and bracteoles deciduous at anthesis, matching partially with +E. +sect. +Excelsae +and +E. +sect. +Umbellatae +features. + +Eugenia copacabanensis + +is morphologically similar to + +E. excelsa + +due to its glabrous leaves with raised midvein adaxially and acuminate apices, fasciculate inflorescences, and deciduous bracteoles at anthesis. However, the species is easily distinguished by the longer petioles (6–11 +vs. +3–6 mm +long), and bigger fruits, 18–22 × +15–18 mm +, which are orange when ripe ( +vs. +smaller, 6–8 × +6–8 mm +, and purple or whitish when ripe, +Table 1 +). + +Eugenia copacabanensis + +is easily distinguished from all other species of the genus by its absence of indumentum on almost the entire plant (except by the puberulent staminal ring), leaf blades with caudate apices, glossy appearance adaxially, midvein raised adaxially, and fruits orange when ripe. During the herbaria work, the specimen +D.A. Folli 65 +was found with the annotation “ + +Eugenia arianeae + +”, an unpublished name, with Dr. Graziela Barroso’s handwriting. This specimen matches to + +E. copacabanensis + +and it is here treated as so. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFF8EFFB2248CFE62FDD4FA20.xml b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFF8EFFB2248CFE62FDD4FA20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..613b36f17fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFF8EFFB2248CFE62FDD4FA20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Eugenia (Myrtaceae) from Reserva Natural Vale, Espírito Santo, a center of plant endemism in the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest + + + +Author + +Valdemarin, Karinne Sampaio +0000-0002-9564-1163 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & kvaldemarin @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9564 - 1163 +kvaldemarin@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mazine, Fiorella F. +0000-0002-2604-6088 +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos - Campus Sorocaba, Rod. João Leme dos Santos, km 110, 18052 - 780, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil. & fiorella @ ufscar. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2604 - 6088 +fiorella@ufscar.br + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +0000-0002-3733-7892 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & vcsouza @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3733 - 7892 * Corresponding author +vcsouza@usp.br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-30 + + +651 + + +1 + + +1 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +16. + +Eugenia disperma +Vellozo (1829: 209) + +. ( +Fig. 11C +.) + + + + +Trees +8–10 m +tall. +Twigs +puberulent when young, glabrescent; trichomes ferruginous. +Young leaves +pubescent, glabrescent; trichomes ferruginous. +Leaves +with petioles +6–10 mm +long, canaliculate, puberulent or glabrate; blades 90–145 × +25–45 mm +, narrow-elliptic or oblanceolate, slightly discolorous when dry, not glaucous and puberulent adaxially and pubescent abaxially; bases acute, attenuate or obtuse; apices acuminate; midvein sulcate adaxially and raised abaxially, glabrate adaxially and puberulent abaxially; secondary veins 13–18 at each side, slightly raised on both surfaces, the first pair confluent with the marginal vein; marginal veins two, the innermost +2.5–4.5 mm +from the plane and undulate without thickening margin; oil glands sulcate adaxially and inconspicuous or slightly raised abaxially. +Inflorescences +axillary, raceme, peduncle +2–2.5 mm +long, rachis up to +1.5 mm +long, puberulent; bracts +1.5– 2 mm +long, ovate, puberulent, persistent after anthesis; 2(–4) flowers; pedicels up to +2 mm +long or absent, pubescent; bracteoles +1.5–2.5 mm +long, connate by ca. +1 mm +at the base, ovate, apices acute, pubescent, not reflexed, persistent at anthesis; trichomes whitish or brownish. +Flower buds +ca. +4 mm +in diameter. +Flowers +with smooth, pubescent hypanthia; calyx lobes 4, free, 2–3 × +2–3 mm +, ovate, apices obtuse or rounded, pubescent; petals 4, oblong, oil glands evident; staminal ring puberulent; stamens with filaments +3–9 mm +, anthers oblong; style +3.5–8 mm +, glabrous, stigma punctiform; ovary 2–locular, ovules 12–18 per locule, locule internally glabrous. +Fruits +not seen. + + +Specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Espírito Santo +: +Linhares +, +Reserva Natural Vale – Estrada Mantegueira +, + +22 June 2006 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +5307 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., + +22 June 2006 + +, fl., + +G.S. Siqueira +235 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Trilha da Peroba Amarela +, + +23 January 2017 + +, fl., + +K.S. Valdemarin +790 + +(ESA!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Eugenia disperma + +is known from collections from the state of +Paraíba +through +Santa Catarina +in the Atlantic rainforest of +Brazil +. In the RNV, the species is found in the +Mata Alta +vegetation, growing in the understory. + + +Phenology: +—Flowering in January and June ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Taxonomic comments: +—The species can be assigned to + +Eugenia +sect. +Racemosae + +due to its raceme inflorescence with pedicels up to twice as long as flowers internodes. + +Eugenia disperma + +is morphologically similar to + +E. brejoensis + +and + +E. macrosperma + +due to its leaf blades shape, size, apices and undulate margin, as well as by its raceme inflorescence with persistent bracts. + +Eugenia disperma + +is easily distinguished from all other species of the genus in RNV by the combination of its ferruginous indumentum, raceme inflorescence with pedicels up to +2 mm +or absent, and bracteoles connate by ca. +1 mm +at the base. For the distinguishing features of + +E. disperma + +, + +E. brejoensis + +and + +E. macrosperma + +see the comments of the corresponding species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFF8EFFB3248CF986FCFEFBE0.xml b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFF8EFFB3248CF986FCFEFBE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8e3c52f5f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFF8EFFB3248CF986FCFEFBE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,361 @@ + + + +Eugenia (Myrtaceae) from Reserva Natural Vale, Espírito Santo, a center of plant endemism in the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest + + + +Author + +Valdemarin, Karinne Sampaio +0000-0002-9564-1163 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & kvaldemarin @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9564 - 1163 +kvaldemarin@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mazine, Fiorella F. +0000-0002-2604-6088 +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos - Campus Sorocaba, Rod. João Leme dos Santos, km 110, 18052 - 780, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil. & fiorella @ ufscar. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2604 - 6088 +fiorella@ufscar.br + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +0000-0002-3733-7892 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & vcsouza @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3733 - 7892 * Corresponding author +vcsouza@usp.br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-30 + + +651 + + +1 + + +1 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +17. + +Eugenia excelsa +O. +Berg (1857: 277) + +. ( +Fig. 11D +.) + + + + +Trees +2–11 m +tall. +Twigs +glabrous when young. +Young leaves +glabrous. +Leaves +with petioles +3–6 mm +long, canaliculate to plane adaxially, glabrous; blades 45–78 × +13–25 mm +, elliptic, narrow-elliptic, rare lanceolate or obovate, discolour when dry, lighter adaxially, not glaucous and glabrous on both surfaces; bases acute or attenuate; apices acuminate, sometimes caudate; midvein raised on both surfaces, glabrous on both surfaces; secondary veins 9–13 at each side, slightly raised or inconspicuous adaxially and slightly raised abaxially, the first pair confluent with the marginal innermost vein; marginal veins two, the innermost +0.5–1 mm +from the plane and without thickening margin; oil glands slightly raised on both surfaces. +Inflorescences +axillary, fascicle, sessile or with peduncle up to +0.5 mm +long, rachis up to +1 mm +long, glabrous; bracts +0.5–2.5 mm +long, ovate or oblong, glabrous, deciduous after anthesis; 2–4 flowers; pedicels +4–15 mm +long, glabrous; bracteoles +0.5–1 mm +long, free, lanceolate, apices acute, glabrous, not reflexed, deciduous at anthesis. +Flower buds +2–4 mm +in diameter. +Flowers +with smooth, glabrous hypanthia; calyx lobes 4, free in the bud, 1.5–2.5 × +1–2 mm +, ovate or oblong, apices obtuse, glabrous; petals 4, obovate, oil glands inconspicuous; staminal ring puberulent; stamens with filaments +2.5–3.5 mm +, anthers oblong; style +4–5 mm +, glabrous, stigma punctiform and papilose; ovary 2–locular, ovules 15–19 per locule, locule internally glabrous. +Fruits +6–8 × +6–8 mm +, globose, smooth, glabrous, purple or white when ripe; seed 1 per fruit, ca. 4–5 × +4–5 mm +, globose, testa smooth. + + +Specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Espírito Santo +: +Linhares +, +Reserva Natural Vale – Estrada Caingá +, + +25 October 1993 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +2054 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Flamengo +, + +21 November 1983 + +, fr., + +D.A. Folli +477 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid. +, cruzamento com a +Gávea +, + +09 February 1999 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +3347 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid. +, + +9 February 1999 + +, fl., + +E.N. +Lughadha +180 + +(ESA!, K!, RB!, SORO!, SP!, SPF!) + +; + +ibid. +, trilha ao lado esquerdo, próximo a +Torre +, + +11 December 2016 + +, fr., + +K.S. Valdemarin +365 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Gávea +, + +13 September 1990 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +1218 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid. +, + +22 November 1988 + +, fr., + +D.A. +Folli +819 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada +X-1, +Km +17,870, lado direito, + +03 September 1979 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +105 + +(RBR!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Zamboa +, + +12 December 2016 + +, fr., + +K.S. Valdemarin +408 + +(ESA!); no locality, + +28 October 2010 + +, fl., + +T.B. Flores +958 + +(CVRD!, ESA!, HPL!, SPF!, VIES!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Eugenia excelsa + +is a widespread species, known from collections from the state of +Rio Grande do Norte +to +Santa Catarina +in the Atlantic rainforest, and from Amazonas to +Maranhão +in the Amazon of +Brazil +. In the RNV, the species is found in the +Mata Alta +and +Muçununga +vegetations, mainly in the transition areas of these vegetations. + + +Phenology: +—Flowering in September through October, and in February; fruiting in November through December ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Taxonomic comments: +—The species is assigned to + +Eugenia +sect. +Excelsae + +. + +Eugenia excelsa + +is morphologically similar to + +E. copacabanensis + +and + +E. platyphylla +. + +Details about morphological similarities and differences from + +Eugenia excelsa + +and the former have already been presented on the comments of + +E. copacabanensis + +. Regarding + +Eugenia platyphylla + +, the species are similar due to their fasciculate inflorescences, bracteoles deciduous at anthesis and globose fruits, purple or white when ripe. However, + +Eugenia excelsa + +can be distinguished by its leaves generally smaller, 45–78 × +13–25 mm +, with midvein raised adaxially and innermost marginal vein +0.5–1 mm +from the plane margin ( +vs. +leaves bigger, 60–190 × +25–70 mm +, midvein generally sulcate adaxially, sometimes plane or raised, and innermost marginal vein +2–4 mm +from the revolute margin), as presented in +Table 1 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFF8FFF8D248CFBC6FDFFFE73.xml b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFF8FFF8D248CFBC6FDFFFE73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a68751bc0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFF8FFF8D248CFBC6FDFFFE73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Eugenia (Myrtaceae) from Reserva Natural Vale, Espírito Santo, a center of plant endemism in the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest + + + +Author + +Valdemarin, Karinne Sampaio +0000-0002-9564-1163 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & kvaldemarin @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9564 - 1163 +kvaldemarin@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mazine, Fiorella F. +0000-0002-2604-6088 +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos - Campus Sorocaba, Rod. João Leme dos Santos, km 110, 18052 - 780, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil. & fiorella @ ufscar. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2604 - 6088 +fiorella@ufscar.br + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +0000-0002-3733-7892 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & vcsouza @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3733 - 7892 * Corresponding author +vcsouza@usp.br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-30 + + +651 + + +1 + + +1 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +18. + +Eugenia flavicarpa +Valdemarin & Faria + +(in Valdemarin +et al. +2020: 541). ( +Fig. 12 +.) + + + + +Trees +22–27 m +tall. +Twigs +tomentose when young, glabrescent; trichomes whitish. +Young leaves +tomentose, glabrescent; trichomes whitish. +Leaves +with petioles +4–6 mm +long, canaliculate adaxially, puberulent; blades 26–70 × +13–30 mm +, elliptic or sometimes narrow-elliptic, discolorous when dry, lighter abaxially, not glaucous and puberulent adaxially and pubescent or puberulent abaxially; bases acute or attenuate; apices acuminate, sometimes slightly falcate; midvein sulcate adaxially and raised abaxially, puberulent or glabrate adaxially and pubescent or puberulent abaxially; secondary veins 9–12 at each side, slightly raised on both surfaces; marginal veins two, the innermost +2–4 mm +from the plane to slightly revolute and without thickening margin; oil glands inconspicuous adaxially and inconspicuous or slightly raised abaxially. +Inflorescences +terminal or axillary, generally ramiflorous, fascicle with late vegetative proliferation, sessile or with peduncle up to +1 mm +long, rachis up to +7 mm +long, tomentose; bracts +1.5–3 mm +long, elliptic or narrow-lanceolate, tomentose, deciduous at anthesis; 4–6 flowers; pedicels +4.5–9.7 mm +long, tomentose; bracteoles +2–3 mm +long, free, linear or narrowly lanceolate, apices acute or obtuse, tomentose, not reflexed, deciduous at anthesis; trichomes whitish. +Flower buds +3.5–4 mm +in diameter. +Flowers +with smooth, tomentose hypanthium; calyx lobes 4, free, 2–3 × +2–3.2 mm +, ovate or oblong, apices rounded, tomentose; petals 4, obovate, oil glands evident; staminal ring pubescent; stamens with filaments +2.5–4 mm +, anthers oblong or widely oblong; style +4.5–6 mm +, glabrous, stigma punctiform and papillose; ovary 2-locular, ovules 17–20 per locule, locule internally glabrous. +Fruits +30–50 × +19–35 mm +, ellipsoid or sometimes globose, smooth, velutinous, yellow when ripe; seed 1 per fruit, 15.5–23.5 × +15–22.5 mm +, ellipsoid or globose, testa smooth. + + +Specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Espírito Santo +: +Linhares +, +Reserva Natural Vale – Estrada Caingá +, + +22 January 2004 + +, fr., + +D.A. Folli +4748 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Gávea +, + +25 January 1994 + +, fr., + +D.A. Folli +2192 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid. +, + +27 November 1980 + +, fl., + +I.A. Silva +216 + +(CVRD!, RB!, RBR!, UB!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Eugenia flavicarpa + +is known from collections from the state of +Espírito Santo +and probably endemic to the +Tabuleiro +forest in the Atlantic rainforest of +Brazil +. The species was collected so far just in the RNV, where it is found in the +Mata Alta +vegetation canopy. + + +Phenology: +—Flowering in November; fruiting in January ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + +FIGURE 12. +Isotype of + +Eugenia flavicarpa +Valdemarin & Faria. + + + + +Taxonomic comments: +—The species can be assigned to + +Eugenia +sect. +Pseudeugenia + +due to its fasciculate inflorescences with late vegetative proliferation, linear to narrow-lanceolate bracteoles that are deciduous at anthesis, tomentose flowers, and fruits velutinous and yellow when ripe. + +Eugenia flavicarpa + +is morphologically similar to + +E. adenophylla + +, by the same features described above, but can be distinguished by the petioles +4–6 mm +long and leaf blades with oil glands inconspicuous adaxially ( +vs. +petiole +7–10 mm +long and leaf blades with raised oil glands adaxially), inflorescences tomentose and flowers with pedicels of +5–9 mm +long ( +vs. +inflorescences pubescent or puberulent and flowers with pedicels +10–22 mm +long), and fruits ellipsoid, sometimes globose, 30–50 × +19–35 mm +( +vs. +fruits pyriform, 47–53 × +36–40 mm +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFF9DFFBC248CFACAFE84FB2C.xml b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFF9DFFBC248CFACAFE84FB2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b29dc12729 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFF9DFFBC248CFACAFE84FB2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@ + + + +Eugenia (Myrtaceae) from Reserva Natural Vale, Espírito Santo, a center of plant endemism in the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest + + + +Author + +Valdemarin, Karinne Sampaio +0000-0002-9564-1163 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & kvaldemarin @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9564 - 1163 +kvaldemarin@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mazine, Fiorella F. +0000-0002-2604-6088 +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos - Campus Sorocaba, Rod. João Leme dos Santos, km 110, 18052 - 780, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil. & fiorella @ ufscar. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2604 - 6088 +fiorella@ufscar.br + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +0000-0002-3733-7892 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & vcsouza @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3733 - 7892 * Corresponding author +vcsouza@usp.br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-30 + + +651 + + +1 + + +1 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + +2. + +Eugenia adenophylla +Valdemarin & Mazine + + +sp. nov. + + +( +Fig. 6B +, +7 +.) + + + + +Type:— + +BRAZIL +. +Espírito Santo +: +Linhares +, +Povoação +, +Fazenda Tapui +, + +28 July 2016 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +7481 + +( +holotype +CVRD!; +isotypes +RB!, UB) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +— + +Eugenia adenophylla + +is morphologically related to + +Eugenia laruotteana +Cambessèdes (1829: 350) + +, sharing elliptic or oblong leaf blades, inflorescences in fascicles with late vegetative proliferation, bracteoles linear or narrow-elliptic and deciduous at anthesis, and velutinous and yellowish fruit when ripe. The new species is distinguished from + +E. laruotteana + +by its leaf blades with innermost marginal vein +2–6 mm +from the margin ( +vs. +2–3.5 mm +) and oil glands raised and dark on both surfaces ( +vs. +oil glands raised but not dark), flowers with pedicels +10–22.5 mm +long ( +vs. +usually up to +10 mm +long) and calyx lobes puberulent contrasting with the tomentose hypanthia ( +vs. +calyx lobes and hypanthia with velutinous indumentum), and fruits pyriform ( +vs. +globose). + + +Trees +8–18 m +tall. +Twigs +puberulent or glabrate when young, glabrescent; trichomes light brown. +Young leaves +puberulent or glabrate, glabrescent; trichomes light brown. +Leaves +with petioles +7–10 mm +long, canaliculate adaxially, puberulent or glabrous; blades 50–90 × +20–44 mm +, elliptic or wide-elliptic, discolorous when dry, lighter abaxially, not glaucous and puberulent or glabrous on both surfaces; bases acute, rare obtuse; apices obtuse or acuminate; midvein sulcate adaxially and raised abaxially, glabrate adaxially and puberulent abaxially; secondary veins 10–14 at each side, slightly raised on both surfaces; marginal veins two, the innermost +2–6 mm +from the revolute and without thickening margin; oil glands raised and dark on both surfaces. +Inflorescences +axillary or terminal, fascicle with late vegetative proliferation, sessile or with peduncle up to +1.5 mm +long, rachis up to +6 mm +long, pubescent or puberulent; bracts +1.5–2 mm +long, linear or narrow-lanceolate, pubescent, deciduous at anthesis; 2–8 flowers; pedicels +10–22.5 mm +long, puberulent; bracteoles +1.5–2 mm +long, free, linear or narrow-elliptic, apices acute, puberulent, not reflexed, deciduous at anthesis; trichomes light brown or whitish. +Flower buds +6.5–8 mm +in diameter. +Flowers +with smooth, tomentose hypanthia; calyx lobes 4, free, 3–6 × +3–5 mm +, ovate or oblong, apices obtuse or rounded, puberulent; petals not seen; staminal ring puberulent; stamens not seen; style +5–6.5 mm +, glabrous, stigma punctiform; ovary 2-locular, ovules 12–22 per locule, locules internally glabrous. +Fruits +47–53 × +36–40 mm +, pyriform, smooth, velutinous, yellow when ripe; seed 1 per fruit, ca. 33 × +25 mm +, ellipsoid, testa smooth. + + + +FIGURE 6. +A. Fruiting branch of + +Eugenia adenantha + +( +K.S. Valdemarin 917 +), B. Fruiting branch of + +E. adenophylla + +( +D.A. Folli 7524, +Vale S.A.), C. Fruiting branch of + +E. arenaria + +( +K.S. Valdemarin 994 +), D. Fruiting branch of + +E. arvensis + +( +K.S. Valdemarin 414 +). + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Isotype of + +Eugenia adenophylla +Valdemarin & Mazine. + + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +— +BRAZIL +. +Espírito Santo +: +Linhares +, +Reserva Natural Vale – Estrada Flamengo +, no final da estrada, + +11 May 1994 + +, fr., + +D.A. Folli +2303 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!, UB); Estrada Mantegueira, + +28 November 2002 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +4683 + +(CVRD!, SORO!). Povoação, + +04 January 2017 + +, fr., + +D.A. Folli +7524 + +(CVRD!, RB!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Eugenia adenophylla + +is known from collections from the state of +Espírito Santo +and is probably endemic to the +Tabuleiro +forest in the Atlantic rainforest of +Brazil +. The species was collected in three localities in the Linhares municipality, where it is found in the +Mata Alta +vegetation canopy and the alluvial forests (outside the RNV boundaries). + + +Phenology: +—Flowering in July and November; fruiting in January, and April through May ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +Etymology: +—The specific epithet alludes to the showy glandular dots on leaves. + + +Conservation status: +— + +Eugenia adenophylla + +seems to have a restricted distribution, known just for the +Tabuleiro +forest of +Espírito Santo +. Although most of the localities occur within the RNV, its surroundings are under anthropic pressure (Fundação SOS Mata Atlântica and Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais 2017), and the known gatherings could be the only ones remaining. Considering this and the area of occupancy (AOO) of +12 km +², the new species is provisory evaluated as critically endangered (CR) following the IUCN criteria B1ab(i,iii). + + +Taxonomic comments: +—The species can be assigned to + +Eugenia +sect. +Pseudeugenia + +due to its fasciculate inflorescences with late vegetative proliferation, linear to narrow-lanceolate bracteoles that are deciduous at anthesis, tomentose flowers, fruits velutinous and yellow when ripe. Among the species in RNV, + +Eugenia adenophylla + +is morphologically similar to + +E. flavicarpa +Valdemarin & Faria + +(in Valdemarin +et al. +2020: 541) by the same feature described above, and can be distinguished by its petiole +7–10 mm +long and leaf blades with raised oil glands adaxially ( +vs. +petioles +4–6 mm +long and leaf blades with oil glands inconspicuous adaxially in + +E. flavicarpa + +), inflorescences pubescent or puberulent and flowers with pedicels +10–22.5 mm +long ( +vs. +inflorescences tomentose and flowers with pedicels of +5–9 mm +long), besides the fruits pyriform, 47–53 × +36–40 mm +( +vs. +fruits ellipsoids, sometimes globose, 30–50 × +19–35 mm +). Considering other species of + +Eugenia +sect. +Pseudeugenia + +from Atlantic Rainforest, + +Eugenia adenophylla + +is similar to + +E. laruotteana + +(see key in Valdemarin +et al. +2020a) and they are distinguished in the diagnosis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFA0FF9C248CFC3EFE62F838.xml b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFA0FF9C248CFC3EFE62F838.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd31e5eeed3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFA0FF9C248CFC3EFE62F838.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Eugenia (Myrtaceae) from Reserva Natural Vale, Espírito Santo, a center of plant endemism in the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest + + + +Author + +Valdemarin, Karinne Sampaio +0000-0002-9564-1163 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & kvaldemarin @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9564 - 1163 +kvaldemarin@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mazine, Fiorella F. +0000-0002-2604-6088 +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos - Campus Sorocaba, Rod. João Leme dos Santos, km 110, 18052 - 780, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil. & fiorella @ ufscar. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2604 - 6088 +fiorella@ufscar.br + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +0000-0002-3733-7892 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & vcsouza @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3733 - 7892 * Corresponding author +vcsouza@usp.br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-30 + + +651 + + +1 + + +1 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +29. + +Eugenia monosperma +Vellozo (1829: 209) + +. ( +Fig. 20 +). + + + + +Trees +2–5 m +tall. +Twigs +glabrous when young. +Young leaves +glabrous. +Leaves +with petioles +2–5 mm +long, terete, glabrous; blades 173–277 × +35–75 mm +, oblong, narrow-elliptic or lanceolate, concolorous when dry, not glaucous and glabrous on both surfaces; bases cordate; apices obtuse; midvein sulcate adaxially and raised abaxially, glabrous on both surfaces; secondary veins 15–23 at each side, slightly raised on both surfaces, the first pair confluent with the marginal vein; marginal veins two, the innermost +5–8 mm +from the plane and without thickening margin; oil glands inconspicuous adaxially and slightly raised abaxially. +Inflorescences +ramiflorous, rare axillary, glomerules, sessile, rachis inconspicuous, glabrous; bracts +0.5–1 mm +long, ovate, puberulent, deciduous after anthesis; 3–10 flowers; sessile, pubescent; bracteoles +2–2.5 mm +long, connate at the bases, ovate, apices obtuse or rounded, puberulent, not reflexed, persistent in the fruit; trichomes brownish. +Flower buds +4–7 mm +in diameter. +Flowers +with smooth, pubescent hypanthia; calyx lobes 4, free, 3–5 × +4–5.5 mm +, suborbiculate, apices obtuse or rounded, tomentose, pubescent or ciliate; petals 4, oblong or obovate, oil glands evident; staminal ring pubescent; stamens with filaments +8–10.5 mm +, anthers oblong; style +12–13 mm +, puberulent, stigma punctiform, sometimes enlarged; ovary 2–locular, ovules 14–18 per locule, locule internally glabrous. +Fruits +immature ca. 28 × +25 mm +, globose or wide-ellipsoid, smooth, pubescent; seeds not seen. + + +Specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Espírito Santo +: +Linhares +, +Reserva Natural Vale – Estrada Farinha Seca +, + +28 April 1982 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +371 + +(BHCB!, CVRD!, HUFSJ!, ICN!, RB!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Municipal +do MME, próximo ao +João Pedro +, + +18 April 1995 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +2586 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +RFL 134/97, + +2 December 2010 + +, fr., + +R. Mello-Silva +3277 + +(CVRD!, ESA!, SPF!) + +; + +ibid., +RFL 89/86, 03 +October +, fr., + +G.S. Siqueira +1006 + +(CVRD!, RB!) + +; + +ibid., +RFL 89/86, + +14 April 2010 + +, fl., + +G.S. Siqueira +546 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +RFL 89/II-2, + +04 March 2000 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +3596 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Eugenia monosperma + +is known from collections from the state of +Espírito Santo +to +São Paulo +in the Atlantic rainforest of +Brazil +. In the RNV, the species is found in the +Mata Alta +vegetation, growing in the understory or in natural regeneration areas known as +Capoeirão. + + +Phenology: +—Flowering in March through April; fruiting in October through December ( +Fig. 5 +). + + +Taxonomic comments: +—The species can be assigned to + +Eugenia +sect. +Umbellatae + +due to its glomerules inflorescence and bracteoles persistent after anthesis. + +Eugenia monosperma + +is easily distinguished from all other species of the genus in RNV when its leaves are verticillate, however it can vary to opposite; then the combination of glabrous, oblong, narrow-elliptic or lanceolate leaves with cordate bases and glomerulate, generally ramiflorous inflorescences is distinctive. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFA2FF98248CFB7AFC58FBF4.xml b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFA2FF98248CFB7AFC58FBF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6df4ef15c82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFA2FF98248CFB7AFC58FBF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,498 @@ + + + +Eugenia (Myrtaceae) from Reserva Natural Vale, Espírito Santo, a center of plant endemism in the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest + + + +Author + +Valdemarin, Karinne Sampaio +0000-0002-9564-1163 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & kvaldemarin @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9564 - 1163 +kvaldemarin@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mazine, Fiorella F. +0000-0002-2604-6088 +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos - Campus Sorocaba, Rod. João Leme dos Santos, km 110, 18052 - 780, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil. & fiorella @ ufscar. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2604 - 6088 +fiorella@ufscar.br + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +0000-0002-3733-7892 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & vcsouza @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3733 - 7892 * Corresponding author +vcsouza@usp.br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-30 + + +651 + + +1 + + +1 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +31. + +Eugenia moritziana +H. +Karsten (1848: 18) + +. ( +Fig. 19D +.) + + + + +Trees +4–20 m +tall. +Twigs +tomentose when young, glabrescent; trichomes ochraceous. +Young leaves +tomentose, glabrescent; trichomes ochraceous. +Leaves +with petioles +6–10 mm +long, plane or terete, puberulent; blades (75–)90– 225 × +25–75 mm +, narrow-elliptic, oblong, oblanceolate, sometimes elliptic, slightly discolorous when dry, not glaucous and puberulent adaxially and pubescent abaxially; bases obtuse or acute; apices obtuse; midvein slightly sulcate adaxially and raised abaxially, puberulent on both surfaces; secondary veins 8–11 at each side, slightly raised adaxially and raised abaxially, the first pair confluent with the marginal vein; marginal veins two, the innermost +1.5–3.5 mm +from the revolute and without thickening margin; oil glands inconspicuous on both surfaces. +Inflorescences +axillary or terminal, fascicle, rare raceme with late vegetative proliferation, sessile or with peduncle up to +2.5 mm +long, rachis +1.5–5 mm +long, pubescent or tomentose; bracts +1–2 mm +long, ovate, puberulent, deciduous at anthesis; 2–6 flowers; pedicels +4–12.5 mm +long, pubescent; bracteoles +1.5–3 mm +long, connate ate the base, ovate or oblong, apices obtuse, pubescent, not reflexed, generally persistent in the fruit; trichomes ochraceous. +Flower buds +5–6.5 mm +in diameter. +Flowers +with smooth, pubescent hypanthia; calyx lobes 4, fused by ca. +1 mm +at the bases, 3–6 × +3.5–4 mm +, ovate or oblong, apices obtuse or rounded, pubescent; petals 4, obovate, oil glands slightly evident; staminal ring pubescent; stamens with filaments +2–6.5 mm +, anthers oblong; style +5–9 mm +, pubescent, stigma punctiform and papillose; ovary 2–locular, ovules 19–20 per locule, locule internally glabrous. +Fruits +15–26 × +13–21 mm +, oblong or ellipsoid, smooth, pubescent; purple when ripe; seeds 1–2 per fruit, 11–17 × +9–12 mm +, ellipsoid, testa smooth. + + +Specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Espírito Santo +: +Linhares +, +Reserva Natural Vale – Aceiro +após a estrada +Murici +, + +26 January 2017 + +, fl., + +K.S. Valdemarin +871 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., +Aceiro Calimã +, + +30 March 2012 + +, fr., + +J.E.Q. Faria +2506 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!, UB!) + +; + +ibid., +Aceiro +com +Catelã - João Pedro +, + +08 February 1999 + +, fr., + +E.N. Lughadha +176 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!, SP!, SPF!) + +; + +ibid., +Aceiro Viveiro +, + +05.XII.2016 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +7518 + +(CVRD!, RB!) + +; + +ibid., +Cruzamento da Estrada Flamengo +e +Peroba +amarela, + +12 December 2016 + +, fl., + +K.S. Valdemarin +412 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid. +, + +31 January 2017 + +, fl., + +K.S. Valdemarin +946 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada +em frente ao +Pomar de Frutas Tropicais +, + +13 December 2016 + +, fl., + +K.S. Valdemarin +448 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Flamengo +, + +03 November 1997 + +, fr., + +M. Simonelli +642 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Flamengo +, + +25 February 2011 + +, fl., + +G.S. Siqueira +620 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid. +, trilha ao esquerdo, próximo a +Torre +, + +11 December 2016 + +, fl., + +K.S. Valdemarin +366 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid. +, + +24 January 2017 + +, fl., + +K.S. Valdemarin +818 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., + +24 January 2017 + +, fl., + +K.S. Valdemarin +816 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Jueirana Facão +, 13 +December +217, fl., + +G.S. Siqueira +281 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., + +22 January 2008 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +5915 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Jueirana Vermelha +, + +12 May 1994 + +, fr., + +D.A. Folli +2304 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., + +20 December 1993 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +2130 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Municipal +com +João Pedro +, + +14 March 1991 + +, fr., + +D.A. Folli +1315 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 21. +Dry specimen of + +Eugenia moonioides + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Eugenia moritziana + +is known from +Venezuela +and +Colombia +, being the gatherings here cited the only known for +Brazil +( + +Sobral +et al. +2015b + +). In +Brazil +, the species is probably restricted to the +Tabuleiro +forest in the Atlantic rainforest, where it is mainly found in the +Mata Alta +vegetation, the transition of this vegetation to the +Muçununga +, and occasionally near to periodically flooded areas. + + +Phenology: +—Flowering in December through February; fruiting in February through May, and in November ( +Fig. 5 +). + + +Taxonomic comments: +—The species can be assigned to + +Eugenia +sect. +Umbellatae + +due to its fascicle inflorescences and bracteoles generally persistent after anthesis. + +Eugenia moritziana + +is morphologically similar to + +E. macrantha + +and + +E. ochracea + +due to its fascicle or rare raceme with late vegetative proliferation inflorescence, with tomentose and ochraceous indumentum, and the floral parts size. The distinctive features between + +Eugenia moritziana + +and + +E. macrantha + +can be seen above in the comments of the latter species. Also, + +E. moritziana + +can be distinguished from + +E. ochracea + +by its leaf blades puberulent adaxially and pubescent abaxially with inconspicuous oil gland on both surfaces ( +vs. +leaf blades floccose or glabrous adaxially and floccose abaxially with raised oil glands abaxially), bracteoles connate in the base, +1.5–3 mm +long ( +vs. +bracteoles free, +4.5–9.5 mm +long), calyx lobes pubescent ( +vs. +calyx lobes tomentose) and fruits oblong or ellipsoid ( +vs. +fruits globose).Additionally, it is important to highlight the discontinuous distribution of + +Eugenia moritziana + +which makes evident the need for a more detailed analysis. The only variation noticed in the specimens from RNV when analysing the description (Karsten 1849) and possible +type +images available online ( +G.C.W.H. Karsten 85 +and +J.W.K. Moritz 1628 +) is the longer leaf blades. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFA2FF9E248CFF32FD78FB74.xml b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFA2FF9E248CFF32FD78FB74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ba8f88db99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFA2FF9E248CFF32FD78FB74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Eugenia (Myrtaceae) from Reserva Natural Vale, Espírito Santo, a center of plant endemism in the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest + + + +Author + +Valdemarin, Karinne Sampaio +0000-0002-9564-1163 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & kvaldemarin @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9564 - 1163 +kvaldemarin@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mazine, Fiorella F. +0000-0002-2604-6088 +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos - Campus Sorocaba, Rod. João Leme dos Santos, km 110, 18052 - 780, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil. & fiorella @ ufscar. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2604 - 6088 +fiorella@ufscar.br + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +0000-0002-3733-7892 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & vcsouza @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3733 - 7892 * Corresponding author +vcsouza@usp.br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-30 + + +651 + + +1 + + +1 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +30. + +Eugenia moonioides +O. +Berg (1857: 262) + +. ( +Fig. 21 +.) + + + + +Trees +27–31 m +tall. +Twigs +glabrous when young. +Young leaves +glabrous. +Leaves +with petioles +3.5–6 mm +long, canaliculate, glabrous; blades 45–85 × +20–38 mm +, narrow-obovate or oblanceolate, discolorous when dry, not glaucous and glabrate or glabrous on both surfaces; bases acute or attenuate; apices acuminate, sometimes obtuse; midvein sulcate adaxially and raised abaxially, glabrous on both surfaces; secondary veins 7–10 at each side, slightly raised or inconspicuous adaxially and raised abaxially, the first pair confluent with the marginal vein; marginal veins two, the innermost +1.5–2.5 mm +from the plane or slightly revolute and without thickening margin; oil glands inconspicuous on both surfaces. +Inflorescences +axillary, fascicle, sessile or with peduncle up to +0.5 mm +long, rachis up to +1.5 mm +long, pubescent; bracts +0.5–1 mm +long, ovate, pubescent, persistent after anthesis; 2–6 flowers; pedicels +4–15 mm +long, pubescent; bracteoles +1–1.5 mm +long, free, ovate, apices obtuse, pubescent, not reflexed, persistent in the fruit; trichomes rufescent. +Flower buds +2–3 mm +in diameter. +Flowers +with smooth, pubescent hypanthia; calyx lobes 4, fused by ca. +1 mm +at the bases, 2–3 × +2 mm +, ovate or wide-obovate, apices obtuse or rounded, glabrate or glabrous; petals 4, obovate, oil glands inconspicuous; staminal ring pubescent; stamens with filaments +3.5–5 mm +, anthers oblong; style +4.5–6 mm +, glabrous, stigma punctiform and papillose; ovary 2–locular, ovules 14–19 per locule, locule internally glabrous. +Fruits +13–18 × +12–16 mm +, globose or ellipsoid, smooth, puberulent; red when ripe; seeds 1 per fruit, 12.5–16 × +11.5–13 mm +, globose or ellipsoid, testa glandular. + + +Specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Espírito Santo +: +Linhares +, +Reserva Natural Vale – Aceiro Catelã +com +João Pedro +, + +27 September 2004 + +, fr., + +D.A. Folli +4945 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Bicuíba +, + +08 October 2014 + +, fr., + +D.A. Folli +7266 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Macanaíba Pele de Sapo +, + +06 April 1981 + +, fl., + +I.A. Silva +248 + +(CVRD!, ESA!, HUFSJ!, RB!, RBR!, SORO!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Eugenia moonioides + +is known from few collections from the state of +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +to +Rio de Janeiro +in the Atlantic rainforest of +Brazil +. The gatherings in the RNV are the unique for the state, where the species is found in the +Mata Alta +vegetation canopy. + + +Phenology: +—Flowering in April; fruiting in September through October ( +Fig. 5 +). + + +Taxonomic comments: +—The species can be assigned to + +Eugenia +sect. +Umbellatae + +due to its fascicles inflorescence and bracteoles persistent after anthesis. + +Eugenia moonioides + +is easily distinguished from all other species of the genus in RNV by its rufescent trichomes on the inflorescences, flower buds up to +3 mm +in diameter and calyx lobes puberulent to glabrous contrasting with the pubescent hypanthia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFA4FF9A248CFBF8FEF0FD98.xml b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFA4FF9A248CFBF8FEF0FD98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53a727096dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFA4FF9A248CFBF8FEF0FD98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,353 @@ + + + +Eugenia (Myrtaceae) from Reserva Natural Vale, Espírito Santo, a center of plant endemism in the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest + + + +Author + +Valdemarin, Karinne Sampaio +0000-0002-9564-1163 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & kvaldemarin @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9564 - 1163 +kvaldemarin@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mazine, Fiorella F. +0000-0002-2604-6088 +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos - Campus Sorocaba, Rod. João Leme dos Santos, km 110, 18052 - 780, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil. & fiorella @ ufscar. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2604 - 6088 +fiorella@ufscar.br + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +0000-0002-3733-7892 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & vcsouza @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3733 - 7892 * Corresponding author +vcsouza@usp.br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-30 + + +651 + + +1 + + +1 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +32. + +Eugenia neosilvestris +Sobral (1995: 36) + +. ( +Fig. 22A +.) + + + + +Shrubs +or trees +1.5–3 m +tall. +Twigs +pubescent when young; cataphylls present and deciduous in young twigs; trichomes brownish. +Young leaves +pubescent; trichomes brownish. +Leaves +with petioles +1–3 mm +long, canaliculate, pubescent or pilose; blades 20–60 × +10–35 mm +, elliptic, rare orbicular, concolorous when dry, not glaucous and glabrate or glabrous adaxially and puberulent abaxially; bases acute or obtuse, rare rounded; apices obtuse, acute or acuminate; midvein sulcate adaxially and raised abaxially, puberulent or glabrate adaxially and pubescent abaxially; secondary veins 10–15 at each side, slightly raised on both surfaces, the first pair confluent with the marginal vein; marginal veins two, the innermost +0.5–1 mm +from the revolute and without thickening margin; oil glands slightly evident adaxially and slightly raised abaxially. +Inflorescences +axillary or terminal, raceme with late vegetative proliferation, peduncle +2.5–5 mm +long, rachis +1.5–4.5 mm +long, pubescent; bracts +1–7.5 mm +long, oblanceolate, pubescent, deciduous after anthesis; 2–4 flowers; pedicels +5–14 mm +long, pubescent; bracteoles +0.5–2 mm +long, linear or narrow-lanceolate, apices acute or obtuse, ciliate, not reflexed, persistent in the fruit; trichomes brownish. +Flower buds +1–2 mm +in diameter. +Flowers +with smooth, pubescent or pilose hypanthia; calyx lobes 4, free, 2–4 × +1–2 mm +, ovate or narrow-ovate, apices obtuse, ciliate; petals 4, obovate, oil glands inconspicuous; staminal ring pubescent; stamens with filaments +3.5–4.5 mm +, anthers oblong; style +3–6 mm +, puberulent or glabrous, stigma punctiform; ovary 2–locular, ovules 6–14 per locule, locule internally glabrous. +Fruits +5–8.5 × +5–10 mm +, globose, smooth, pubescent, dark purple when ripe; seeds 1–3 per fruit, 1.5–6.5 × +2–8.5 mm +, globose, testa smooth. + + +Specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Espírito Santo +: +Linhares +, +Reserva Natural Vale +– Aceiro Calimã, + +14 November 2003 + +, fr., + +G.S. Siqueira +63 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Aceiro Catelã +, próximo à +Estrada do Roxinho +, + +10 December 2016 + +, fr., + +K.S. Valdemarin +344 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., +próximo à +Jueirana +, + +30 August 2002 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +4339 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +próximo à propriedade +de João Pedro +, + +1 October 2013 + +, fl., + +G.S. Siqueira +895 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada do Flamengo +, km 6, + +11 December 2016 + +, fr., + +K.S. Valdemarin +359, 372 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Macanaíba Pele de Sapo +, + +27 November 2008 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +6236 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!); no locality, + +26 September 1978 + +, fl., + +H.C. Lima +695 + +(CEPEC!, INPA!, MBM!, RB!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Eugenia neosilvestris + +is known from collections from the state of +Minas Gerais +and +Espírito Santo +to +São Paulo +in the Atlantic rainforest of +Brazil +. In the RNV the species is found in the +Muçununga +vegetation. + + + +FIGURE 22. +Fruiting branch of + +Eugenia neosilvestris + +( +K.S. Valdemarin 344 +) B. Flowering branch of + +Eugenia ochracea + +( +K.S. Valdemarin 467 +), C. Fruiting branch of + +Eugenia pachnantha + +( +K.S. Valdemarin 776 +), D. Flowering branch of + +Eugenia pisiformis +(G. Siqueira, Vale S.A.) + +. + + + +Phenology: +—Flowering in August through November; fruiting in November through December ( +Fig. 5 +). + + +Taxonomic comments: +—The species can be assigned to + +Eugenia +sect. +Eugenia + +due to its racemose inflorescences subtended by long oblong bracts and with vegetative late proliferation and cataphylls in young twigs. + +Eugenia neosilvestris + +is morphologically similar to + +E. sulcata + +and + +E. ligustrina + +due to its leaf blades size and form, which explains the overlapping determinations found among these species. However, + +Eugenia neosilvestris + +has smooth and pubescent or pilose hypanthia contrasting with the smooth and glabrous hypanthia in + +E. ligustrina + +(see +Berg 1857 +, +Faria 2010 +), and costate and puberulent hypanthia in + +E. sulcata + +(see +Souza & Morim 2008 +; +Table 3 +). The species is easily distinguished from all other species of the genus in RNV by its raceme with late vegetative proliferation and pubescent inflorescence, and its flowers with smooth and pubescent or pilose hypanthia. + + + +TABLE 3. +Diagnostic features of + +Eugenia neosilvestris + +and related species ( +Berg 1857 +, +Sobral 1995 +, Souza & Morim + + + +2008, +Faria 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFA6FF9B248CFCDBFEC1FEF8.xml b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFA6FF9B248CFCDBFEC1FEF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b20519b8526 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFA6FF9B248CFCDBFEC1FEF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ + + + +Eugenia (Myrtaceae) from Reserva Natural Vale, Espírito Santo, a center of plant endemism in the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest + + + +Author + +Valdemarin, Karinne Sampaio +0000-0002-9564-1163 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & kvaldemarin @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9564 - 1163 +kvaldemarin@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mazine, Fiorella F. +0000-0002-2604-6088 +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos - Campus Sorocaba, Rod. João Leme dos Santos, km 110, 18052 - 780, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil. & fiorella @ ufscar. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2604 - 6088 +fiorella@ufscar.br + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +0000-0002-3733-7892 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & vcsouza @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3733 - 7892 * Corresponding author +vcsouza@usp.br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-30 + + +651 + + +1 + + +1 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +33. + +Eugenia ochracea +Valdemarin & Mazine + +(in + +Valdemarin +et al. +2019b: 319 + +). ( +Fig. 22B +.) + + + + +Trees +8–18 m +tall. +Twigs +tomentose when young, glabrescent; trichomes ochraceous. +Young leaves +tomentose when young, glabrescent; trichomes ochraceous. +Leaves +with petioles +6–15 mm +long, canaliculate, pubescent or puberulent; blades 80–165 × +30–65 mm +, elliptic, rare narrow-elliptic, discolorous when dry, lighter abaxially, not glaucous and floccose to glabrous adaxially and floccose abaxially; base acute or obtuse; apex obtuse, rarely acute; midvein sulcate adaxially and raised abaxially, puberulent to glabrous adaxially and tomentose to pubescent abaxially; secondary veins 11–17 at each side, slightly raised on both surfaces, first pair confluent with the innermost marginal vein; marginal veins two, the innermost +2–3.5 mm +from the revolute without thickening margin; oil glands inconspicuous adaxially and raised abaxially. +Inflorescence +axillary, rare terminal, fascicle, sometimes with late vegetative proliferation, peduncle +2–4 mm +long, rachis up to +15.5 mm +long, tomentose; bracts +1–6.5 mm +long, ovate, lanceolate or linear, pubescent or puberulent, deciduous before anthesis; 2–6 flowers; pedicels +6–18 mm +long, tomentose; bracteoles +4.5–9.5 mm +long, free, lanceolate to linear, apex acute or obtuse, tomentose, not reflexed, deciduous before or at anthesis; trichomes ochraceous. +Flower buds +7–9.5 mm +in diameter. +Flowers +with smooth, tomentose hypanthium; calyx lobes 4, free, 5.5–8 × +5–7 mm +, ovate, apex obtuse, tomentose; petals 4, obovate, oil glands evident; staminal ring puberulent; stamens with filaments +5–12.5 mm +, anthers oblong; style +6–17 mm +long, puberulent, stigma punctiform; ovary 2- locular, ovules 16–22 per locule, locule internally glabrous. +Fruits +21–25 × +22–25 mm +, globose, smooth, tomentose, externally ochraceous when ripe; seed 1 per fruit, ca. 16 × +17 mm +, globose, testa smooth. + + +Specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Espírito Santo +: +Linhares +, +Reserva Natural Vale +– Estrada Mantegueira, + +11 December 2016 + +, fl., + +K.S. Valdemarin +380 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., + +11 December 2016 + +, fl., + +K.S. Valdemarin +381 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Municipal Canto Grande +, + +25 September 1995 + +, fr., + +D.A. Folli +2660 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Orelha de Onça +, + +02 April 2008 + +, fr., + +M.C. Souza +647 + +(CVRD!, MBML!, RB!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Trilha do Pequi Vinagreiro +, + +13 December 2016 + +, fl., + +K.S. Valdemarin +467 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., + +27 January 2017 + +, fl. and fr., + +K.S. Valdemarin +900 + +(ESA!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Eugenia ochracea + +is known from collections from the state of +Espírito Santo +and is probably endemic to the +Tabuleiro +forest in the Atlantic rainforest of +Brazil +. The species was collected so far just in the RNV, where it is found in the +Mata Alta +vegetation. + + +Phenology: +—Flowering in December through January; fruiting in April through September ( +Fig. 5 +). + + +Taxonomic comments: +—The species can be assigned to + +Eugenia +sect. +Umbellatae + +due to its inflorescences in fascicles and deciduous bracteoles after anthesis. + +Eugenia ochracea + +is morphologically similar to + +E. macrantha + +and + +E. moritziana + +due to their inflorescences in fascicles, sometimes with late vegetative proliferation, with tomentose and ochraceous indumentum, and the showy floral parts (pedicels +4–18 mm +long, flower buds +5–9.5 mm +in diameter, and calyx lobs 3.5–8 × +4–7 mm +). However, + +Eugenia ochracea + +is easily distinguished from them by its floccose indumentum on leaf blades, bracteoles 4.5 +9.5 mm +long and deciduous before or at anthesis, and the globose fruits. +Table 2 +highlights the diagnostic features of + +E. ochracea + +, + +E. macrantha + +and + +E. moritziana + +. The specimens +Folli 2660 +and +Souza 647 +were named by Graziela Barroso as “ + +Eugenia menandroana + +”, an unpublished name. Barroso also considered as “ + +Eugenia menandroana + +” two more specimens here considered as belonging to + +E. macrantha +, +Farias + +345 +and +Folli 2106. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFA7FF94248CFEFEFD87FF00.xml b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFA7FF94248CFEFEFD87FF00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32874d91731 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFA7FF94248CFEFEFD87FF00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,667 @@ + + + +Eugenia (Myrtaceae) from Reserva Natural Vale, Espírito Santo, a center of plant endemism in the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest + + + +Author + +Valdemarin, Karinne Sampaio +0000-0002-9564-1163 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & kvaldemarin @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9564 - 1163 +kvaldemarin@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mazine, Fiorella F. +0000-0002-2604-6088 +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos - Campus Sorocaba, Rod. João Leme dos Santos, km 110, 18052 - 780, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil. & fiorella @ ufscar. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2604 - 6088 +fiorella@ufscar.br + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +0000-0002-3733-7892 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & vcsouza @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3733 - 7892 * Corresponding author +vcsouza@usp.br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-30 + + +651 + + +1 + + +1 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +34. + +Eugenia pachnantha +O.Berg (1859: 585) + +. ( +Fig. 22C +.) + + + + +Shrubs +or trees +2–15 m +tall. +Twigs +glabrous when young. +Young leaves +glabrous when young. +Leaves +with petioles +4– 7 mm +long, slightly canaliculate, glabrous; blades 75–150 × +35–55 mm +, elliptic or rare narrow-lanceolate, discolorous when dry, lighter abaxially, not glaucous and glabrous on both surfaces; base acute, obtuse or attenuate; apex acute; midvein sulcate, plane or rare slightly raised adaxially and raised abaxially, glabrous on both surfaces; secondary veins 8–12 at each side, raised on both surfaces, first pair confluent with the innermost marginal vein; marginal veins two, the innermost +2–3 mm +from the plane without thickening margin; oil glands inconspicuous adaxially and raised abaxially. +Inflorescence +axillary, rare ramiflorous, glomerules or fascicle, sessile or with peduncle up to +0.5 mm +long, rachis up to +5 mm +long, puberulent; bracts +1–1.5 mm +long, ovate, puberulent or ciliate, deciduous at anthesis; 2–6 flowers; pedicels absent or up to +4 mm +long, puberulent; bracteoles +1–1.5 mm +long, free or connate by the bases, ovate, apex obtuse, ciliate, not reflexed, persistent in the fruit; trichomes brownish. +Flower buds +2.5–3.5 mm +in diameter. +Flowers +with smooth, rare costate, pubescent hypanthium; calyx lobes 4, fused along the first third of the bud length, 1.5–3 × +1.5–2 mm +, ovate or oblong, apex obtuse, puberulent or glabrous and ciliate; petals 4, obovate, oil glands evident; staminal ring puberulent; stamens with filaments +2–4 mm +, anthers oblong; style +4–5 mm +long, glabrous, stigma punctiform; ovary 2-locular, ovules 16–26 per locule, locule internally glabrous. +Fruits +7–11 × +13–18 mm +, oblate, smooth, rare slightly costate, pubescent or puberulent, dark purple when ripe; seed 1–2 per fruit, 5–15 × +4.5–12 mm +, globose or ellipsoid, testa smooth. + + +Specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Espírito Santo +: +Linhares +, +Reserva Natural Vale – Aceiro +após estrada +Murici +, + +26 January 2017 + +, fr., + +K.S. Valdemarin +872 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., +Aceiro +de acesso a +Estrada Roxinho +, + +10 December 2016 + +, fl., + +K.S. Valdemarin +318 + +(ESA!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Aceiro do Viveiro +, + +12 April 2004 + +, fr., + +D.A. +Folli +4816 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada +211, + +31 October 1983 + +, fl., + +G. Martinelli +9741 + +(ESA!, HUFSJ!, MBML!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Carneiro +, + +25 September 2003 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +4612 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Cinco Folhas +, + +21 November 2008 + +, fl., + +G.S. Siqueira +450 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., + +27 January 2017 + +, fl., + +K.S. +Valdemarin +913 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Flamengo +, + +07 April 2006 + +, fr., + +G.Q. Freire +66 + +(CVRD!, ESA!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., + +11 December 2016 + +, fl., + +K.S. +Valdemarin +360 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., + +15 April 2011 + +, fr., + +R. +Morokawa +344 + +(BHCB!, CVRD!, ESA!, RB!) + +; + +ibid., +próximo ao galpão dos tratores, + +08 November 2006 + +, fl., + +G.S. +Siqueira +258 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +trilha próximo à torre, + +11 December 2016 + +, fl., + +K.S. +Valdemarin +364 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., + +24 January 2017 + +, fr., + +K.S. +Valdemarin +807 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., + +24 January 2017 + +, fr., + +K.S. +Valdemarin +808 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Gávea +, + +07 August 2002 + +, fr., + +D.A. Folli +4316 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., + +12 December 2016 + +, fl., + +K.S. +Valdemarin +418 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Jequitibá Rosa +, 30 +de Janeiro +de 2017, + +K.S. Valdemarin +931 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Jueirana Vermelha +, antes da casa da guarda, + +20 April 2011 + +, fr., + +J.C. Lopes +292 + +(CVRD!, ESA!, RB!, SPF!, UB!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Louro +, + +20 June 2012 + +, fr., + +G.S. Siqueira +744 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Macanaíba Pele de Sapo +, + +15 July 2003 + +, fr., + +G.S. +Siqueira +19 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, RB!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Mantegueira +, + +11 December 2016 + +, fl., + +K.S. Valdemarin +373 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., + +11 December 2016 + +, fl., + +K.S. +Valdemarin +378 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., + +11 December 2016 + +, fl., + +K.S. +Valdemarin +392 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., + +14 November 2006 + +, fl., + +D.A. +Folli +5338 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Sapucaia Vermelha +, + +May 2004 + +, fr., + +D.A. Folli +4844 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Trilha da Peróba Amarela +, + +23 January 2017 + +, fr., + +K.S. +Valdemarin +788 + +(ESA!) + + +ibid., + +23 January 2017 + +, fl., + +K.S. +Valdemarin +789 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid. +, + +23 January 2017 + +, fr., + +K.S. +Valdemarin +776 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., + +23 January 2017 + +, fr., + +K.S. +Valdemarin +779 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., + +23 January 2017 + +, fr., + +K.S. +Valdemarin +782 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., + +13 December 2016 + +, fl., + +K.S. +Valdemarin +443 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., +Trilha do Pequi Vinagreiro +, + +13 December 2016 + +, fl., + +K.S. +Valdemarin +457 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., + +27 January 2017 + +, fr., + +K.S. Valdemarin +898 + +(ESA!); no locality, + +23 March 1986 + +, fr., + +M. +Sobral +4734 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Eugenia pachnantha + +is known from collections from the state of +Bahia +in the Atlantic rainforest of +Brazil +, and these are the first occurrence of the species in +Espírito Santo state +. In the RNV, the species is found in the +Mata Alta +and +Muçununga +vegetation. + + +Phenology: +—Flowering in September through January; fruiting in January through August ( +Fig. 5 +). + + +Taxonomic comments: +—The species can be assigned to + +Eugenia +sect. +Umbellatae + +due to its inflorescences in glomerules or fascicles, and bracteoles persistent in the fruit. The species is easily distinguished from all other species in RNV by its leaf blades with acute, obtuse or attenuate base, two marginal veins, inflorescences in glomerules or fascicles with pedicels up to +4 mm +long, flowers with pubescent hypanthium and calyx lobes puberulent or glabrous, and bracteoles persistent in the fruit. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFA8FF94248CFEA6FDFFFA79.xml b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFA8FF94248CFEA6FDFFFA79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72291a3a9b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFA8FF94248CFEA6FDFFFA79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +Eugenia (Myrtaceae) from Reserva Natural Vale, Espírito Santo, a center of plant endemism in the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest + + + +Author + +Valdemarin, Karinne Sampaio +0000-0002-9564-1163 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & kvaldemarin @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9564 - 1163 +kvaldemarin@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mazine, Fiorella F. +0000-0002-2604-6088 +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos - Campus Sorocaba, Rod. João Leme dos Santos, km 110, 18052 - 780, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil. & fiorella @ ufscar. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2604 - 6088 +fiorella@ufscar.br + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +0000-0002-3733-7892 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & vcsouza @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3733 - 7892 * Corresponding author +vcsouza@usp.br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-30 + + +651 + + +1 + + +1 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +35. + +Eugenia penduliflora +Valdemarin & Mazine + +(in Valdemarin +et al. +2020: 207). ( +Fig. 23 +) + + + + +Trees +4–5 m +tall. +Twigs +pubescent when young, glabrescent; trichomes ochraceous. +Young leaves +tomentose, glabrescent; trichomes ochraceous. +Leaves +with petioles +3–7 mm +, slightly canaliculate, puberulent; blades 80–135 × +30–58 mm +, elliptic or narrow-lanceolate, discolorous when dry, abaxially lighter, puberulent adaxially and pulverulent abaxially; bases obtuse, acute or cuneate; apices acuminate, sometimes slightly falcate; midvein slightly sulcate or plane adaxially and prominent abaxially, puberulent adaxially and pulverulent abaxially; secondary veins 8–11 at each side, slightly raised to plane adaxially and raised abaxially, the first pair confluent with the marginal vein; marginal veins two, the innermost +3–6 mm +from the revolute without thickening margin; oil glands inconspicuous adaxially and slightly raised abaxially. +Inflorescences +axillary, raceme with late vegetative proliferation, sessile, rachis absent, pubescent; bracts ca. +0.5 mm +long, ovate, puberulent, persistent after anthesis; 2 flowers; pedicels +10–23 mm +long, pubescent; bracteoles +1–2 mm +long, free, ovate or elliptic, apices obtuse or acute, puberulent, not reflexed, deciduous in the fruit; trichomes ochraceous to brownish. +Flower buds +2.5–4.5 mm +in diameter. +Flowers +with smooth, pubescent hypanthium; calyx lobes 4, free, 4–5.5 × +4–4.5 mm +, ovate, apices obtuse or rounded, pubescent; petals 4, obovate, oil glands inconspicuous; staminal ring pubescent; stamens with filaments +2.5–3 mm +, anthers oblong; style +4.5–5 mm +, glabrate or glabrous, stigma punctiform; ovary 2-locular, ovules 22–26 per locule, locule internally glabrous. +Fruits +20–25 × +12–15 mm +, oblong, smooth, pubescent, dark purple when ripe; seeds not seen. + + +Specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Espírito Santo +: +Linhares +, +Reserva Natural Vale – Trilha da Peroba Amarela +, localizada no caminho para o pomar de frutas tropicais, +19°08’21.1”S +40°03’53.4”W +, + +13 December 2016 + +, fl., + +K.S. Valdemarin +& +T.B. Flores +440 + +(ESA!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Trilha do Pequi Vinagreiro +, +19°09’13.4”S +40°04’11.2”W +, + +13 December 2016 + +, fl., + +K.S. Valdemarin +& +T.B. Flores +466 + +(ESA!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., + +27 January 2017 + +, fl., + +K.S. Valdemarin +, +T.B. Flores +& F.S. +Scaravelli +899 + +(ESA!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +no locality, + +22 August 2012 + +, fr., + +A. Uhlmann +520 + +(FURB, HUFSJ!) + +; + +ibid., +no locality, + +30 June 2015 + +, fr., + +E.J. Lírio +1120 + +(RB!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Eugenia penduliflora + +is known from collections from the state of +Espírito Santo +and probably endemic to the +Tabuleiro +forest in the Atlantic rainforest of +Brazil +. The species was collected so far in the RNV, where it is found in the +Mata Alta +vegetation understory. + + +Phenology: +—Flowering in December through January; fruiting in June through August ( +Fig. 5 +). + + +Taxonomic comments: +—The placement of this species through infrageneric groups is uncertain, but it may be assigned to + +Eugenia +sect. +Umbellatae + +due to its inflorescences as racemes with late vegetative proliferation, and bracteoles deciduous after anthesis. + +Eugenia penduliflora + +is easily distinguished from all other species of the genus in RNV by the combination of the indumentum ochraceous/brownish on the entire plant, leaf blades with innermost marginal vein +3–6 mm +from the margin, inflorescences in raceme with late vegetative proliferation, always with 2 flowers, and pedicels longer than +10 mm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFA8FF96248CFA7EFB07FC54.xml b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFA8FF96248CFA7EFB07FC54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29b71120138 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFA8FF96248CFA7EFB07FC54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,394 @@ + + + +Eugenia (Myrtaceae) from Reserva Natural Vale, Espírito Santo, a center of plant endemism in the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest + + + +Author + +Valdemarin, Karinne Sampaio +0000-0002-9564-1163 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & kvaldemarin @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9564 - 1163 +kvaldemarin@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mazine, Fiorella F. +0000-0002-2604-6088 +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos - Campus Sorocaba, Rod. João Leme dos Santos, km 110, 18052 - 780, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil. & fiorella @ ufscar. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2604 - 6088 +fiorella@ufscar.br + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +0000-0002-3733-7892 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & vcsouza @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3733 - 7892 * Corresponding author +vcsouza@usp.br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-30 + + +651 + + +1 + + +1 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +36. + +Eugenia pisiformis +Cambessèdes (1832: 356) + +. ( +Fig. 22D +.) + + + + +Shrubs +or trees +2–7 m +tall. +Twigs +puberulent when young, glabrescent; trichomes brownish. +Young leaves +puberulent; trichomes brownish. +Leaves +with petioles +3–9 mm +long, canaliculate, puberulent; blades 55–130 × +20–40 mm +, oblong or narrow-elliptic, rare elliptic, discolorous when dry, not glaucous and puberulent or glabrous adaxially and puberulent abaxially; bases attenuate or obtuse; apices acuminate; midvein sulcate adaxially and raised abaxially, glabrous adaxially and puberulent or glabrous abaxially; secondary veins 13–18 at each side, slightly raised on both surfaces, the first pair confluent with the marginal vein; marginal veins two, the innermost +0.5–1 mm +from the revolute without thickening margin; oil glands inconspicuous adaxially and raised abaxially. +Inflorescences +axillary or terminal, fascicle, sessile or with peduncle up to +1 mm +long, rachis up to +15 mm +long, puberulent; bracts +0.5–2 mm +long, ovate, puberulent, deciduous after anthesis; 2–6 flowers; pedicels +3–12 mm +long, pubescent; bracteoles +1–3.5 mm +long, free or connate by ca. +1 mm +at the base, ovate, apices obtuse, puberulent, not reflexed, persistent in the fruit; trichomes brownish. +Flower buds +2.5–3.5 mm +in diameter. +Flowers +with smooth, puberulent hypanthia; calyx lobes 4, free, 2–2.5 × +2–2.5 mm +, ovate, apices obtuse, puberulent; petals 4, obovate, oil glands evident; staminal ring puberulent; stamens with filaments +4–4.5 mm +, anthers oblong; style +4–6.5 mm +, glabrous, stigma punctiform; ovary 2-locular, ovules 10–18 per locule, locule internally glabrous. +Fruits +11–15.5 × +12–18 mm +, globose, smooth, puberulent; red when ripe; seeds 1–2 per fruit, ca. 14 × +6–11 mm +, ellipsoid, testa smooth. + + + +FIGURE 23. +Holotype of + +Eugenia penduliflora +Valdemarin & Mazine. + + + + +Specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Espírito Santo +: +Linhares +, +Reserva Natural Vale –Aceiro Bragato +, + +29 September 2009 + +, fr., + +G.S. Siqueira +486 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Aceiro Calimã +, + +05 October 2012 + +, fr., + +G.S. Siqueira +806 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Aceiro +com +Lasa +, + +01 August 2002 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +4311 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Aceiro +com +Lourival +, +Canto Grande +, + +05 October 2004 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +4955 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Aceiro +com +Pomar de Frutas +, + +02 December 2013 + +, fr., + +D.A. Folli +7146 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Bloco +03, tratamento E9, +RF +42/82, + +13 October 1990 + +, fl., + +M.S. +Menandro +279 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Bicuíba +, + +26 August 1999 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +3477 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., + +26 August 1999 + +, fl., + +V.F. +Mansano +53 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Cinco Folhas +, + +30 November 2006 + +, fr., + +E. Lucas +852 + +(BHCB!, ESA!, K!, RB!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Gávea +, + +12 November 1990 + +, fr., + +D.A. Folli +1236 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., + +22 September 1982 + +, fl., + +D.A. +Folli +398 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +RFL 132, parc. 1, + +19 September 2000 + +, fl., + +D.A. +Folli +3684 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Eugenia pisiformis + +is known from collections from the state of +Bahia +through +São Paulo +in the Atlantic rainforest of +Brazil +. In the RNV, the species is found in the +Mata Alta +vegetation and near to periodically flooded areas. + + +Phenology: +—Flowering in August through October; fruiting in October through December ( +Fig. 5 +). + + +Taxonomic comments: +—The species is assigned to + +Eugenia +sect. +Umbellatae + +. + +Eugenia pisiformis + +is morphologically similar to + +E. pruniformis + +due to its leaf blades shape, size, apices and indumentum, as well as the discolour leaf blades. However, + +Eugenia pisiformis + +differs from + +E. pruniformis + +by its leaf blades with innermost marginal vein +0.5–1 mm +from the margin ( +vs. +2.5–8 mm +from the margin) and inflorescences in fascicles ( +vs. +inflorescences in raceme, which sometimes can be corymbose). The species is easily distinguished from all other species of the genus in RNV by the combination of its brownish indumentum, leaf blades generally oblong or narrow-elliptic, discolorous and with innermost marginal vein +0.5–1 mm +from the margin, and inflorescences in fascicles. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFAAFF90248CFC1AFCC3FD24.xml b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFAAFF90248CFC1AFCC3FD24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffdf649e390 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFAAFF90248CFC1AFCC3FD24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,678 @@ + + + +Eugenia (Myrtaceae) from Reserva Natural Vale, Espírito Santo, a center of plant endemism in the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest + + + +Author + +Valdemarin, Karinne Sampaio +0000-0002-9564-1163 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & kvaldemarin @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9564 - 1163 +kvaldemarin@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mazine, Fiorella F. +0000-0002-2604-6088 +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos - Campus Sorocaba, Rod. João Leme dos Santos, km 110, 18052 - 780, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil. & fiorella @ ufscar. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2604 - 6088 +fiorella@ufscar.br + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +0000-0002-3733-7892 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & vcsouza @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3733 - 7892 * Corresponding author +vcsouza@usp.br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-30 + + +651 + + +1 + + +1 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +37. + +Eugenia platyphylla +O. +Berg (1857: 294) + +. ( +Fig. 24A,B +.) + + + + +Trees +2–15 m +tall. +Twigs +glabrous when young. +Young leaves +glabrous. +Leaves +with petioles +4–11 mm +long, canaliculate, glabrous; blades (60–)100–190 × (25–) +35–70 mm +, elliptic, narrow-elliptic or oblong, concolorous when dry, not glaucous and glabrate or glabrous on both surfaces; bases attenuate or acute, sometimes obtuse; apices acuminate; midvein sulcate, sometimes plane or raised, adaxially and raised abaxially, glabrous adaxially and glabrate abaxially; secondary veins 11–18 at each side, raised on both surfaces, the first pair confluent with the marginal vein; marginal veins two, the innermost +2–4 mm +from the revolute without thickening margin; oil glands inconspicuous adaxially and slightly raised abaxially. +Inflorescences +axillary, fascicle, sessile or with peduncle up to +0.5 mm +long, rachis up to +1 mm +long, glabrous; bracts +1–3 mm +long, lanceolate to ovate, glabrous, deciduous at anthesis or just after; 2–4 flowers; pedicels +4–35 mm +long, glabrous; bracteoles +1–1.5 mm +long, free, lanceolate, apices obtuse, glabrous, not reflexed, persistent in the fruit. +Flower buds +3–5 mm +in diameter. +Flowers +with smooth, glabrous hypanthia; calyx lobes 4, free, 2–5 × +2–3.5 mm +, ovate or oblong, apices obtuse or rounded, glabrous; petals 4, obovate, oil glands inconspicuous; staminal ring puberulent; stamens with filaments +3–6 mm +, anthers oblong; style +4–7.5 mm +, glabrous, stigma punctiform and papillose; ovary 2-locular, ovules 12–17 per locule, locule internally glabrous. +Fruits +8–16 × +7–16 mm +, globose, smooth, glabrous; dark purple or whitish when ripe; seeds 1–3 per fruit, 5–8 × +5–9 mm +, globose, testa smooth. + + +Specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Espírito Santo +: +Linhares +, +Reserva Natural Vale – Aceiro Catelã +com +João Pedro +, + +13 November 2009 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +6466 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, RB!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +próximo à +Estrada do Roxinho +, + +11 December 2016 + +, fr., + +K.S. +Valdemarin +355 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., +Aceiro +com +Lasa +, + +22 November 1982 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +412 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Aceiro +com +Pomar de Frutas Tropicais +, + +31 October 2008 + +, fl., + +G.S. Siqueira +449 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Aceiro +de acesso a +Estrada Roxinho +, + +10 December 2016 + +, fr., + +K.S. Valdemarin +316 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., +Alameda +, + +02 December 2003 + +, fr., + +D.A. Folli +4685 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Área +plantada, +Estrada Flamengo +, + +15 October 2003 + +, fl., + +G.S. Siqueira +45 + +(CVRD!, SORO!); +Entrada +da RFL, à esquerda, + +04 September 1989 + +, fl., + +M.S. Menandro +162 + +(CVRD!, RB!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Bicuíba +, + +05 April 2006 + +, fr., + +J.G. Rando +152 + +(CVRD!, ESA!, MBML!, MO!, RB!, SPF!, UB!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Boleira +, + +02 February 2016 + +, fr., + +K.S. Valdemarin +1013 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Farinha Seca +, + +23 November 1989 + +, fr., + +D.A. Folli +1014 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Flamengo +, + +02 October 1996 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +2788 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., + +03 December 1996 + +, fl., + +D.A. +Folli +2857 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., + +10 December 2016 + +, fr., + +K.S. +Valdemarin +340 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., + +11 December 2016 + +, fr., + +K.S. +Valdemarin +356 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., +trilha ao lado esquerdo, próximo a +Torre +, + +11 December 2016 + +, fr., + +K.S. Valdemarin +361 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Gávea +, ant. x-2, km 19.868, lado esquerdo, + +17 July 1981 + +, fr., + +D.A. Folli +319 + +(RB!) + +; + +ibid., + +25 November 1983 + +, fr., + +D.A. +Folli +479 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +entre estrada +Jacarandá Caviúna +e +Bomba +d’água, + +12 December 2016 + +, fr., + +K.S. Valdemarin +426 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Imbiruçu +, + +01 February 2017 + +, fr., + +K.S. Valdemarin +996 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Ipê Amarelo +, + +29 November 1982 + +, fl., + +I.A. Silva +364 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Louro +, + +29 January 2017 + +, fr., + +K.S. Valdemarin +921 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Mantegueira +, + +04 December 2003 + +, fr., + +D.A. Folli +4688 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., + +11 December 2016 + +, fr., + +K.S. +Valdemarin +374 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., + +11 December 2016 + +, fr., + +K.S. +Valdemarin +375 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., + +11 December 2016 + +, fr., + +K.S. +Valdemarin +398 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada +MME, próximo ao café dois irmãos, + +31 January 2017 + +, fr., + +K.S. Valdemarin +982 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Zamboa +, + +12 December 2016 + +, fr., + +K.S. Valdemarin +409 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., + +12 December 2016 + +, fr., + +K.S. +Valdemarin +410 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., +Trilha Peroba Amarela +, + +13 December 2016 + +, fr., + +K.S. Valdemarin +444 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., + +13 December 2016 + +, fr., + +K.S. +Valdemarin +446 + +(ESA!) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 24. +A. Fruiting branch of + +Eugenia platyphylla + +– dark purple fruits when ripe ( +K.S. Valdemarin 316 +), B. A. Fruiting branch of + +Eugenia platyphylla + +– white fruits when ripe ( +K.S. Valdemarin 430 +), C-D. Flowering branch of + +Eugenia prasina + +morphotypes ( +K.S. Valdemarin 322 +and +906 +). + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Eugenia platyphylla + +is known from collections from the state of +Bahia +and +Espírito Santo +the Atlantic rainforest of +Brazil +. In the RNV, the species is found in the +Mata Alta +vegetation and in the transition of this vegetation to the +Muçununga +. + + +Phenology: +—Flowering in September through November; fruiting in November through February and April ( +Fig. 5 +). + + +Taxonomic comments: +—The species is assigned to + +Eugenia +sect. +Excelsae + +. + +Eugenia platyphylla + +is morphologically similar to + +E. excelsa + +due to its inflorescences in fascicle, bracteoles deciduous at or after anthesis, and fruit globose, dark purple or whitish when ripe. The diagnostic features for both are presented in the comments under + +E. excelsa + +and in +Table 1 +. Fruits dark purple and whitish were found in the field. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFACFF90248CFC8AFA28F934.xml b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFACFF90248CFC8AFA28F934.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c739e3cc08b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFACFF90248CFC8AFA28F934.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Eugenia (Myrtaceae) from Reserva Natural Vale, Espírito Santo, a center of plant endemism in the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest + + + +Author + +Valdemarin, Karinne Sampaio +0000-0002-9564-1163 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & kvaldemarin @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9564 - 1163 +kvaldemarin@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mazine, Fiorella F. +0000-0002-2604-6088 +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos - Campus Sorocaba, Rod. João Leme dos Santos, km 110, 18052 - 780, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil. & fiorella @ ufscar. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2604 - 6088 +fiorella@ufscar.br + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +0000-0002-3733-7892 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & vcsouza @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3733 - 7892 * Corresponding author +vcsouza@usp.br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-30 + + +651 + + +1 + + +1 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +38. + +Eugenia plicatocostata +O.Berg (1859: 575) + +. ( +Fig. 25 +.) + + + + +Trees +10–18 m +tall. +Twigs +puberulent when young, glabrescent; trichomes brownish. +Young leaves +glabrous. +Leaves +with petioles +4–8.5 mm +long, canaliculate, puberulent or glabrous; blades 80–115 × +35–70 mm +, ovate or sometimes elliptic, concolorous when dry, not glaucous and glabrous on both surfaces; bases rounded or attenuate; apices acuminate or caudate; midvein sulcate adaxially and raised abaxially, glabrous on both surfaces; secondary veins 9–12 at each side, slightly raised adaxially, sometimes sulcate, and raise abaxially, the first pair not confluent with the innermost marginal vein; marginal veins two or three, the innermost +5–12 mm +from the plane without thickening margin; oil glands raised on both surfaces. +Inflorescences +axillary, glomerules or fascicle, peduncle ca. +1.5 mm +long, rachis inconspicuous, puberulent; bracts ca. +1 mm +long, ovate, puberulent, persistent at anthesis; 4–6 flowers; pedicels up to +2 mm +long or absent, puberulent; bracteoles +1–1.5 mm +long, completely connate or at least along two-thirds of its length, ovate, apices obtuse, puberulent, not reflexed, persistent in the fruit; trichomes brownish. +Flower buds +2–2.5 mm +in diameter. +Flowers +with smooth or slightly glandulose, puberulent hypanthia; calyx lobes 4, free, 1.5–2 × +2 mm +, orbiculate, apices obtuse, puberulent; petals not seem; staminal ring pubescent; stamens not seem; style +5–6 mm +, glabrous, stigma punctiform and papillose; ovary 2-locular, ovules 5–7 per locule, locule internally glabrous. +Fruits +11–18 × +8–12 mm +, globose or ellipsoid, slightly glandulose, puberulent; dark purple when ripe; seed 1 per fruit, ca. 9 × +7 mm +, ellipsoid, testa smooth. + + +Specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Espírito Santo +: +Linhares +, +Reserva Natural Vale – Estrada Gávea +, + +18 November 1991 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +1486 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., + +19 January 2001 + +, fr., + +D.A. Folli +3811 + +(CVRD!, RB!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +RFL 01/80 bloco B, + +29 January 2003 + +, fr., + +D.A. Folli +4459 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Eugenia plicatocostata + +is known from collections from the state of +Bahia +and +Espírito Santo +in the Atlantic rainforest of +Brazil +. In the RNV, the species is found in the +Mata Alta +vegetation. + + +Phenology: +—Flowering in November; fruiting in January ( +Fig. 5 +). + + +Taxonomic comments: +—The species is assigned to + +Eugenia +sect. +Umbellatae + +. Although + +Eugenia plicatocostata + +has fruits with glandular surface being similar to + +E. adenantha + +, it can be easily distinguished from the later, and all other species of the genus in RNV, by the leaf blades with the first pair of secondary veins not confluent with the innermost marginal vein, the presence of two or sometimes three marginal veins, and inflorescences in glomerules. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFAEFF93248CFF32FDD9FD24.xml b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFAEFF93248CFF32FDD9FD24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..563352a25dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFAEFF93248CFF32FDD9FD24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,913 @@ + + + +Eugenia (Myrtaceae) from Reserva Natural Vale, Espírito Santo, a center of plant endemism in the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest + + + +Author + +Valdemarin, Karinne Sampaio +0000-0002-9564-1163 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & kvaldemarin @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9564 - 1163 +kvaldemarin@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mazine, Fiorella F. +0000-0002-2604-6088 +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos - Campus Sorocaba, Rod. João Leme dos Santos, km 110, 18052 - 780, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil. & fiorella @ ufscar. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2604 - 6088 +fiorella@ufscar.br + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +0000-0002-3733-7892 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & vcsouza @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3733 - 7892 * Corresponding author +vcsouza@usp.br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-30 + + +651 + + +1 + + +1 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +39. + +Eugenia prasina +O. +Berg (1857: 225) + +. ( +Fig. 24C,D +.) + + + + +Trees +1–10 m +tall. +Twigs +glabrous when young, glabrescent; trichomes brownish. +Young leaves +glabrous. +Leaves +with petioles +2.5–8 mm +long, plane or canaliculate, glabrous; blades 40–130 × +18–50 mm +, elliptic, narrow-elliptic or narrow-ovate, concolorous when dry, not glaucous and glabrous on both surfaces; bases acute, obtuse or sometimes attenuate; apices acute or acuminate; midvein sulcate, plane or biconvex adaxially and raised abaxially, glabrous on both surfaces; secondary veins 9–11 at each side, slightly raised or inconspicuous adaxially and raise abaxially, the first pair confluent with the marginal vein; marginal veins two, the innermost +1.5–4 mm +from the plane or revolute without thickening margin; oil glands raised or inconspicuous on both surfaces. +Inflorescences +axillary, fascicle, sessile or with peduncle up to +2 mm +long, rachis up to +13 mm +long, glabrous; bracts +0.5–1.5 mm +long, ovate or lanceolate, puberulent, glabrate or glabrous, persistent after anthesis; 2–8 flowers; pedicels (3–) +6–26 mm +long, glabrous; bracteoles +0.5–2.5 mm +long, connate by ca. +1 mm +long at the base, ovate or narrow-ovate, apices acute or obtuse, puberulent or glabrous, not reflexed, persistent in the fruit; trichomes brownish. +Flower buds +3–6 mm +in diameter. +Flowers +with smooth, pubescent or glabrous hypanthia; calyx lobes 4, free, 2–5 × +2–4 mm +, ovate or oblong, apices obtuse, glabrous; petals obovate or oblong, oil glands evident; staminal ring puberulent; stamens with filament +5–8 mm +long, anthers oblong; style +5–9 mm +, glabrous, stigma punctiform; ovary 2-locular, ovules ca. 16 per locule, locule internally glabrous. +Fruits +8–30 × +6.5–17 mm +, ellipsoid, smooth, puberulent or glabrous; dark purple when ripe; seed 1 per fruit, 6–27.5 × +5–15 mm +, ellipsoid, testa smooth. + + +Specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Espírito Santo +: +Linhares +, +Reserva Natural Vale – Aceiro Aracruz +, + +30 May 2012 + +, fr., + +J.E.Q. Faria +2505 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Aceiro Calimã +, + +15 October 2002 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +4379 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., + +21 January 1994 + +, fl., + +D.A. +Folli +2188 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Aceiro Catelã +com +João Pedro +, + +18 December 2008 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +6263 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Aceiro +com +Pomar de Frutas Tropicais +, + +13 December 2016 + +, fl., + +K.S. Valdemarin +449 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., + +14 August 2015 + +, fr., + +F.F. +Mazine +1293 + +(ESA!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid. +, + +18 November 1997 + +, fl., + +D.A. +Folli +3075 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Aceiro +de acesso a +Estrada Roxinho +, + +10 December 2016 + +, fl., + +K.S. Valdemarin +321 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., + +10 December 2016 + +, fl., + +K.S. +Valdemarin +322 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., + +10 December 2016 + +, fl., + +K.S. +Valdemarin +323 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Bomba +d’água, + +15 December 2007 + +, fl., + +G.S. Siqueira +378 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., + +25 January 2017 + +, fl., + +K.S. +Valdemarin +854 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., + +25 January 2017 + +, fl., + +K.S. +Valdemarin +857 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., + +25 January 2017 + +, fl., + +K.S. +Valdemarin +858 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., + +25 January 2017 + +, fl., + +K.S. +Valdemarin +862 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Caingá +, + +07 June 1994 + +, fr., + +D.A. Folli +2320 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Cinco Folhas +, + +20 January 2017 + +, fl., + +K.S. Valdemarin +916 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Flamengo +, + +24 January 2017 + +, fl., + +K.S. Valdemarin +799 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Gávea +, + +01 December 2006 + +, fl., + +E.J. Lucas +922 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., + +10 January 1994 + +, fl., + +D.A. +Folli +2155 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., + +12 December 2016 + +, fl., + +K.S. +Valdemarin +430 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., + +27 September 1982 + +, fl., + +I.A. +Silva +348 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +entre +Estrada Flamengo +e +Jequitibá Rosa +, + +12 December 2016 + +, fl., + +K.S. Valdemarin +417 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., +entre estrada +Jacarandá Caviúna +e +Bomba +d’água, + +12 December 2016 + +, fl., + +K.S. Valdemarin +429 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., +entre +Flamengo +e +Jequitibá Rosa +, + +12 December 2016 + +, fl., + +K.S. Valdemarin +415 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., +entre +Jacarandá Caviúna +e +Bomba +d’água, + +12 December 2016 + +, fl., + +K.S. Valdemarin +424 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., +entre +Jacarandá Caviúna +e +Bomba +d’água, + +12 December 2016 + +, fl., + +K.S. Valdemarin +427 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., +entre +Jacarandá Caviúna +e +Bomba +d’água, + +12 December 2016 + +, fl., + +K.S. Valdemarin +425 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Jacarandá +, + +24 November 1978 + +, fl., + +I.A. Silva +32 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Louro +, + +29 January 2017 + +, fl., + +K.S. Valdemarin +923 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., + +29 January 2017 + +, fl., + +K.S. +Valdemarin +924 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., + +29 January 2017 + +, fl., + +K.S. +Valdemarin +925 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Mantegueira +, 11 +December +de 2016, fl., + +K.S. Valdemarin +385 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., + +14 February 2008 + +, fl., + +D.A. +Folli +5868 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Municipal Canto Grande +, + +22 May 2003 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +4522 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Municipal +do MME, + +15 December 2008 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +6260 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +próximo ao café dois irmãos, + +31 January 2017 + +, fr., + +K.S. +Valdemarin +939 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Orelha de Onça +, + +02 April 2008 + +, fr., + +M.C. +Souza +649 + +(CVRD!, MBML!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Trilha do Pequi Vinagreiro +, + +13 December 2016 + +, fl., + +K.S. +Valdemarin +464 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., + +13 December 2016 + +, fl., + +K.S. +Valdemarin +461 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., + +27 January 2017 + +, fl., + +K.S. +Valdemarin +908 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., + +27 January 2017 + +, fl., + +K.S. +Valdemarin +903 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., + +27 January 2017 + +, fl., + +K.S. +Valdemarin +904 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., + +27 January 2017 + +, fr., + +K.S. Valdemarin +906 + +(ESA!); no locality, + +18 December 1980 + +, fl., + +A.L. +Peixoto +1539 + +(CEPEC!, ICN!, MBM!, SP!, UEC!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Eugenia prasina + +is a widespread species being known from collections from the state of +Pernambuco +and +Santa Catarina +in the Atlantic rainforest of +Brazil +. In the RNV, the species is found in the +Mata Alta +vegetation, where it grows in the understory. + + +Phenology: +—Flowering in September through May; fruiting in January through June, and August, being different individuals simultaneously collected with flowers and fruits ( +Fig. 5 +). + + +Taxonomic comments: +—The species is assigned to + +Eugenia +sect. +Umbellatae + +. There are two groups of specimens of + +Eugenia prasina + +in RNV. One presents petioles plane ( +vs. +canaliculate), leaf blades with base obtuse or attenuate, apex acute, midvein biconvex adaxially, margin plane, and oil glands raised adaxially ( +vs. +leaf blades with base acute, apex acuminate, midvein sulcate or plane adaxially, margin revolute, and oil glands inconspicuous adaxially), bracteoles with apex acute ( +vs. +apex obtuse), and flowers with pubescent hypanthium ( +Fig. 24D +) ( +vs. +glabrous hypanthium, +Fig. 24C +), and fruits bigger, 19–30 × +12–17 mm +, and pubescent ( +vs. +fruits ca. 8 × +6.5 mm +and glabrous). Although it is possible to distinguish the groups of specimens, both are here treated as the same species based on the concept nowadays followed for + +Eugenia prasina + +which includes the morphological variation of the synonymous + +E. jurujubensis +Kiaersk. (1893: 143) + +, + +E. stictosepala +Kiaersk. (1893: 119) + +and + +E. tenuifolia +O. +Berg (1857: 249) + +, besides the absence of indumentum on the hypanthium related by +Sobral (2007) +. Therefore, it is evident that + +E. prasina + +needs more detailed studies regarding the variation observed to understand if it corresponds to one species or a complex to be solved. + + +The group with leaf blades with midvein biconvex adaxially is morphologically related with + +Eugenia bahiensis + +due to its leaf blades shape and size, inflorescences in fascicles, bracteoles persistent in the fruits, which are ellipsoid, with indumentum and purple when ripe. + +Eugenia prasina + +is distinguished from + +E. bahiensis + +by its leaf blades glabrous on both surfaces with midvein biconvex adaxially ( +vs. +puberulent abaxially and midvein sulcate adaxially), inflorescence axillar ( +vs. +generally ramiflorous, on leafless nodes), and flowers with calyx lobes glabrous and hypanthium pubescent ( +vs. +calyx lobes and hypanthium velutinous). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFAFFF93248CFC8AFA01F8A4.xml b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFAFFF93248CFC8AFA01F8A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75b6e8f03b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFAFFF93248CFC8AFA01F8A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Eugenia (Myrtaceae) from Reserva Natural Vale, Espírito Santo, a center of plant endemism in the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest + + + +Author + +Valdemarin, Karinne Sampaio +0000-0002-9564-1163 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & kvaldemarin @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9564 - 1163 +kvaldemarin@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mazine, Fiorella F. +0000-0002-2604-6088 +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos - Campus Sorocaba, Rod. João Leme dos Santos, km 110, 18052 - 780, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil. & fiorella @ ufscar. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2604 - 6088 +fiorella@ufscar.br + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +0000-0002-3733-7892 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & vcsouza @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3733 - 7892 * Corresponding author +vcsouza@usp.br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-30 + + +651 + + +1 + + +1 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +40. + +Eugenia pruinosa +D. +Legrand (1961: 323) + +. ( +Fig. 26A +.) + + + + +Trees +6–24 m +tall. +Twigs +glabrous when young. +Young leaves +glabrous adaxially and pruinose abaxially; trichomes whitish. +Leaves +with petioles +5–7 mm +long, canaliculate, glabrous; blades 50–75 × +23–40 mm +, elliptic or wide-elliptic, discolorous when dry, lighter abaxially, not glaucous and glabrous adaxially and pruinose abaxially; bases acute, attenuate or obtuse, rare rounded; apices obtuse or rounded, sometimes acuminate; midvein sulcate adaxially and raised abaxially, glabrous adaxially and pruinose abaxially; secondary veins 9–11 at each side, inconspicuous or slightly raised adaxially and raised abaxially, the first pair generally not confluent with the innermost marginal vein, rare confluent; marginal veins two, the innermost +2.5–5 mm +from the slightly revolute and without thickening margin; oil glands inconspicuous on both surfaces. +Inflorescences +ramiflorous, fascicle, sessile or with peduncle up to +0.5 mm +long, rachis up to +0.5 mm +long, glabrous; bracts ca. +0.5 mm +long, ovate or narrow-ovate, ciliate, deciduous at anthesis; 2–4 flowers; pedicels +7–10 mm +long, glabrous; bracteoles +1–1.5 mm +long, free, narrow-ovate or lanceolate, apices acute, ciliate, not reflexed, generally persistent in the fruit; trichomes brownish. +Flower buds +3–4 mm +in diameter. +Flowers +with smooth, glabrous hypanthia; calyx lobes 4, free, 3–3.5 × +3 mm +, ovate, apices obtuse or rounded, ciliate or glabrous; petals 4, obovate, oil glands inconspicuous; staminal ring pubescent; stamens with filaments +4–4.5 mm +, anthers oblong; style ca. +5 mm +, glabrous, stigma punctiform and papillose; ovary 2–locular, ovules 10–14 per locule, locule internally glabrous. +Fruits +35–44 × +20–25 mm +, ellipsoid, slightly striate, glabrous, dark purple when ripe; seed 1 per fruit, 30–41 × +17.5–21.5 mm +, ellipsoid, testa smooth. + + +Specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Espírito Santo +: +Linhares +, +Reserva Natural Vale – Aceiro Calimã +, + +23 September 1991 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +1424 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Aceiro Marco de Ferro +, + +10 June 2014 + +, fr., + +D.A. Folli +7222 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Municipal Canto Grande +, + +02 May 2008 + +, fr., + +M.M.M. Lopes +1604 + +(CVRD!, SORO!, SPF!) + +; + +ibid., + +04 June 2008 + +, fr., + +D.A. Folli +6073 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Peroba Osso +, + +21 September 1979 + +, fl., + +I.A. Silva +41 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Eugenia pruinosa + +is known from collections from the state of +Espírito Santo +to +Santa Catarina +in the Atlantic rainforest of +Brazil +. In the RNV, the species is found in the +Mata Alta +vegetation, reaching in most of the times the canopy. + + +Phenology: +—Flowering in September; fruiting in May through June ( +Fig. 5 +). + + +Taxonomic comments: +—The species can be assigned to + +Eugenia +sect. +Umbellatae + +due to its fascicle inflorescences and bracteoles persistent after anthesis. + +Eugenia pruinosa + +can be easily distinguished from all other species of the genus in RNV by the leaf blades with the first pair of secondary veins generally not confluent with the innermost marginal vein, and the presence of pruinose indumentum abaxially, feature from which the species epithet is derived. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFB1FF8D248CFE77FC75FA77.xml b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFB1FF8D248CFE77FC75FA77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6537b3f80c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFB1FF8D248CFE77FC75FA77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Eugenia (Myrtaceae) from Reserva Natural Vale, Espírito Santo, a center of plant endemism in the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest + + + +Author + +Valdemarin, Karinne Sampaio +0000-0002-9564-1163 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & kvaldemarin @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9564 - 1163 +kvaldemarin@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mazine, Fiorella F. +0000-0002-2604-6088 +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos - Campus Sorocaba, Rod. João Leme dos Santos, km 110, 18052 - 780, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil. & fiorella @ ufscar. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2604 - 6088 +fiorella@ufscar.br + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +0000-0002-3733-7892 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & vcsouza @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3733 - 7892 * Corresponding author +vcsouza@usp.br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-30 + + +651 + + +1 + + +1 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +19. + +Eugenia florida +De Candolle (1828: 283) + +. ( +Fig. 13A +.) + + + + +Trees +4– m tall. +Twigs +glabrous when young. +Young leaves +glabrous. +Leaves +with petioles +5–12 mm +long, slightly canaliculate adaxially, glabrous; blades 60–126 × +28–55 mm +, oblong, narrow-oblanceolate, rare narrow-ovate, concolorous when dry, not glaucous and glabrous on both surfaces; bases obtuse or attenuate; apices acute or acuminate; midvein sulcate adaxially and raised abaxially, glabrous on both surfaces; secondary veins 11–14 at each side, raised on both surfaces, the first pair not confluent with the innermost marginal vein; marginal veins two or three, the innermost +3.5–6.5 mm +from the plane and without thickening margin; oil glands raised on both surfaces. +Inflorescences +axillary, raceme, peduncle +7.5–43 mm +long, rachis +5–65 mm +long, glabrous; bracts +0.5–1 mm +long, ovate, puberulent, persistent in the fruit; 2–12 flowers; pedicels +2.5–10 mm +long, glabrate; bracteoles +1–1.5 mm +long, free, ovate, apices obtuse, glabrate, not reflexed, persistent in the fruit. +Flower buds +2–3 mm +in diameter. +Flowers +with smooth or slightly glandular, glabrous hypanthia; calyx lobes 4, free, 1.5–2.5 × +1.5–3 mm +, ovate or suborbiculate, apices obtuse or rounded, glabrous; petals 4, obovate, oil glands inconspicuous; staminal ring glabrate or glabrous; stamens with filaments +3–5.5 mm +, anthers oblong; style ca. +4.5 mm +long, glabrous, papillose; ovary 2–locular, ovules 6–10 per locule, locule internally glabrous. +Fruits +6–9 × +4.5–6 mm +, ellipsoid or globose, smooth, sometimes slightly glandular, glabrous, dark purple when ripe; seeds 1–2 per fruit, 3–4.5 × +3–4.5 mm +, globose, testa smooth or fibrose. + + +Specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Espírito Santo +: +Linhares +, +Reserva Natural Vale – Antiga +estrada do +Flamengo +, +Gavião +real, + +06 December 2017 + +, fr., + +G.S. Siqueira +1215 + +(CVRD!, RB!); +ibid. +, + +30 November 2017 + +, fl., + +G.S. Siqueira +1214 + +(CVRD!, RBR!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Eugenia florida + +is a widespread species known from collections in the whole Brazilian territory and surrounding countries. In the RNV, the species is found in the +Mata Alta +vegetation, where it grows in the understory. + + +Phenology: +—Flowering in November; fruiting in November ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Taxonomic comments: +—The species is assigned to + +Eugenia +sect. +Racemosae + +. + +Eugenia florida + +is easily distinguished from all other species of the genus by the lack of indumentum in almost the entire plant (except sometimes by the staminal ring), leaf blades with the first pair of secondary veins not confluent with the innermost marginal vein, two or three marginal veins, and raceme inflorescence with pedicels up to twice as long as flowers internodes, and with more than +12.5 mm +long including the inflorescence’s peduncle and rachis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFB1FF8F248CFA74FACEFD37.xml b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFB1FF8F248CFA74FACEFD37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b23a40f107f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFB1FF8F248CFA74FACEFD37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +Eugenia (Myrtaceae) from Reserva Natural Vale, Espírito Santo, a center of plant endemism in the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest + + + +Author + +Valdemarin, Karinne Sampaio +0000-0002-9564-1163 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & kvaldemarin @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9564 - 1163 +kvaldemarin@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mazine, Fiorella F. +0000-0002-2604-6088 +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos - Campus Sorocaba, Rod. João Leme dos Santos, km 110, 18052 - 780, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil. & fiorella @ ufscar. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2604 - 6088 +fiorella@ufscar.br + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +0000-0002-3733-7892 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & vcsouza @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3733 - 7892 * Corresponding author +vcsouza@usp.br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-30 + + +651 + + +1 + + +1 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +20. + +Eugenia fusca +O. +Berg (1857: 290) + +. ( +Fig. 14 +.) + + + + +Trees +6–18 m +tall. +Twigs +glabrous when young. +Young leaves +glabrous. +Leaves +with petioles +3–6 mm +long, canaliculate adaxially, glabrous; blades 135–205 × +60–90 mm +, oblong, narrow-oblong, elliptic or narrow-elliptic, markedly discolorous when dry, lighter adaxially, not glaucous and glabrous on both surfaces; bases obtuse or attenuate; apices acuminate, sometimes caudate; midvein slightly sulcate adaxially and raised abaxially, glabrous on both surfaces; secondary veins 12–20 at each side, slightly raised adaxially and raised abaxially, the first pair confluent with the marginal innermost vein; marginal veins two, the innermost +3.5–6 mm +from the revolute and without thickening margin; oil glands slightly raised adaxially and inconspicuous abaxially. +Inflorescences +ramiflorous, rarely axillary, fascicle, sessile or with peduncle up to +0.5 mm +long, rachis up to +1.5 mm +long, glabrate or glabrous; bracts +0.5–1 mm +long, ovate or oblong, puberulent, deciduous at anthesis; 2–6 flowers; pedicels +7–11 mm +long, glabrous; bracteoles +0.5–1 mm +long, free, triangular or lanceolate, apices acute, glabrous, not reflexed, deciduous after anthesis. +Flower buds +ca. +6 mm +in diameter. +Flowers +with smooth or slightly glandular, glabrous hypanthia; calyx lobes 4, fused by ca. +1 mm +long at the base, 3.5–5 × +3–4.5 mm +, ovate or suborbiculate, apices obtuse or rounded, puberulent; petals 4, obovate, oil glands evident; staminal ring puberulent; stamens with filaments +6.5–8 mm +, anthers oblong; style not seen; ovary 2–locular, ovules 9–15 per locule, locule internally glabrous. +Fruits +ca. 26 × +15 mm +, ellipsoid, glandulose, glabrous, red when ripe; seeds 1 per fruit, ca. 20 × +10.5 mm +, ellipsoid, testa smooth. + + + +FIGURE 13. +A. Flowering branch of + +Eugenia florida + +( +K.S. Valdemarin s.n. +), B. Flowering branch of + +Eugenia guanabarina + +( +A. Giaretta s.n. +), C. Flowering branch of + +Eugenia hispidiflora + +( +K.S. Valdemarin 747 +), D. Fruiting branch of + +Eugenia infuscata +( +K.S. Valdemarin 1226 +) + +. + + + +Specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Espírito Santo +: +Linhares +, +Reserva Natural Vale – Aceiro Calimã +, + +05 October 2010 + +, fl., + +G.S. Siqueira +805 + +(CVRD!, RB!, SORO!); +Aceiro +com estrada +Parajú +, + +05 September 2011 + +, fl., + +G.S. Siqueira +655 + +(CVRD!, SORO!); +Estrada Flamengo +, talhão 502, bloco 1-12, + +16 November 1977 + +, fl., + +J. Spada +21/77 + +(CVRD!, SORO!); +Estrada Jueirana Vermelha +, próx. à casa do guarda (Barra Seca), +19.0823S +, +39.8867W +, alt. 44 msm, + +11 April 2006 + +, fr., + +G.Q. Freire +149 + +(RB!); Estrada Parajú, + +26 April 2005 + +, fr., + +G.S. Siqueira +167 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Eugenia fusca + +is a widespread species, known from collections from the state of +Bahia +to +Santa Catarina +in the Atlantic rainforest of +Brazil +. In the RNV, the species is found in the +Mata Alta. + + +Phenology: +—Flowering in September through November; fruiting in April ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Taxonomic comments: +—The species can be assigned to + +Eugenia +sect. +Umbellatae + +due to its fascicle inflorescences and bracteoles persistent after anthesis. + +Eugenia fusca + +is morphologically similar to + +E. melanogyna + +due to their absence of indumentum in almost the entire plant (except by their puberulent staminal ring), fasciculate and generally ramiflorous inflorescences, bracteoles deciduous after anthesis and ellipsoid fruits. However, the species can be distinguished by its bigger leaves, 135–205 × +60–90 mm +, apices acuminate or sometimes caudate, midvein slightly sulcate adaxially and the innermost marginal vein +3.5–6 mm +from the margin ( +vs. +leaves smaller, 45–140 × +22–65 mm +, apices obtuse or sometimes acute, midvein plane, raised or biconvex adaxially and the innermost marginal vein +2–2.5 mm +from the margin), bracteoles triangular or lanceolate, apices acute and glabrous ( +vs. +bracteoles ovate, apices obtuse and puberulent), and fruits glandular and red when ripe ( +vs. +smooth or slightly glandular and purple when ripe). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFB3FF8F248CFCB4FB60F7DF.xml b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFB3FF8F248CFCB4FB60F7DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cef5ca8ff96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFB3FF8F248CFCB4FB60F7DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,389 @@ + + + +Eugenia (Myrtaceae) from Reserva Natural Vale, Espírito Santo, a center of plant endemism in the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest + + + +Author + +Valdemarin, Karinne Sampaio +0000-0002-9564-1163 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & kvaldemarin @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9564 - 1163 +kvaldemarin@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mazine, Fiorella F. +0000-0002-2604-6088 +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos - Campus Sorocaba, Rod. João Leme dos Santos, km 110, 18052 - 780, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil. & fiorella @ ufscar. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2604 - 6088 +fiorella@ufscar.br + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +0000-0002-3733-7892 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & vcsouza @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3733 - 7892 * Corresponding author +vcsouza@usp.br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-30 + + +651 + + +1 + + +1 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +21. + +Eugenia guanabarina +(Mattos & D. +Legrand 1975:67 +) Giaretta & M.C.Souza (2018: 284) + +( +Fig. 13B +.) + + + + +Shrubs +or tree +2.5–10 m +tall. +Twigs +puberulent when young, glabrescent; trichomes brownish. +Young leaves +glabrous. +Leaves +with petioles +5–9 mm +long, canaliculate adaxially, glabrate or glabrous; blades 55–110 × +25–45 mm +, elliptic or narrow-elliptic, discolorous when dry, lighter abaxially, not glaucous and glabrous on both surfaces; bases obtuse or acute; apices acuminate or sometimes falcate; midvein slightly sulcate or sulcate adaxially and raised abaxially, glabrous on both surfaces; secondary veins 12–15 at each side, slightly raised adaxially and raised abaxially, the first pair confluent with the marginal innermost vein; marginal veins two, the innermost +1–2.5 mm +from the revolute and without thickening margin; oil glands inconspicuous on both surfaces. +Inflorescences +axillary or terminal, thyrsoid, sessile or with peduncle up to +1.5 mm +long, rachis up to +45 mm +long, puberulent; bracts ca. +0.5 mm +long, ovate, ciliate, deciduous at anthesis; 9–27 flowers; middle flower sessile and others with pedicels +0.5–1.5 mm +long, puberulent; bracteoles +0.5–1 mm +long, free, ovate, apices acute, ciliate, not reflexed, persistent in the fruit; trichomes brownish. +Flower buds +1.5–3 mm +in diameter. +Flowers +with smooth, pubescent hypanthia; calyx lobes fused and opening in a calyptra, glabrate; petals 4, obovate, oil glands evident; staminal ring puberulent; stamens with filaments +1–3 mm +, anthers oblong to globose; style +3–4.2 mm +, glabrous, stigma punctiform; ovary 2–locular, ovules 3–5 per locule, locule internally glabrous. +Fruits +8–13 × +8–12 mm +, globose, smooth, puberulent, dark purple when ripe; seeds 1–2 per fruit, ca. 6 × +7 mm +, globose or ellipsoid, testa smooth. + + +Specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Espírito Santo +: +Linhares +, +Reserva Natural Vale – Aceiro Catelã +, próximo ao aceiro +João Pedro +, + +22 October 2991 + +, fr., + +D.A. Folli +1459 + +(CVRD!) + +; + +ibid., +Aceiro João Pedro +, + +30 October 2012 + +, fr., + +M.C. Souza +1127 + +(RBR!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Jacarandá +, + +15 October 2002 + +, fl. and fr., + +K. Matsumoto +& A. +P +. +S. Gonçalves +819 + +(CVRD!, UEC!) + +; + +ibid., +km 2,925, + +10 August 1978 + +, fl., + +I.A. Silva +16 + +(CVRD!, RB!, RBR!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Jataipeba +, km 0,185, lado direito, + +7 July 1983 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +449 + +(CVRD!, RB!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Jueirana Vermelha +, + +26 August 2009 + +, fl., + +T.B. Flores +& +D.A. Folli +207 + +(CVRD!, ESA!, HPL!) + +; + +ibid., + +27 August 2007 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +6395 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, UB!) + +; + +ibid., + +27 September 2018 + +, fl. +And +fr., + +G.S. Siqueira +1290 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, UB!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Municipal +, + +8 August 1992 + +, fl., + +G.L. Webster +29677 + +(MBM!) + +; + +ibid., +próx. +Ao Nativo +, +João Pedro +, + +19 August 1988 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +780 + +(CVRD!, RB!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Orelha de Onça +, + +08 August 2006 + +, fl., + +M.C. Souza +351 + +(UB!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Parajú +, campo nativo + +700 m + +antes do final do aceiro, + +29 August 1991 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +1399 + +(CVRD!, RB!, UEC!) + +; + +ibid., +Final da Estrada Bomba +d’água, + +27 August 1991 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +1394 + +(CVRD!, RB!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Eugenia guanabarina + +is known from collections from the state of +Bahia +to +Rio de Janeiro +in the Atlantic rainforest of +Brazil +. In the RNV, the species is found in the +Muçununga +vegetation. + + +Phenology: +—Flowering in August ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Taxonomic comments: +—The species is assigned to + +Eugenia +sect. +Schizocalomyrtus + +. + +Eugenia guanabarina + +is easily distinguished from all other species of the genus in RNV by its flower buds with calyx lobes completely fused tearing in a calyptra at anthesis. Other interesting feature of this species is the thyrsoid inflorescence, an unusual character among the genus species in RNV also found in + +E. beaurepairiana + +, however the latter has four free calyx lobes in the bud and fruits yellow when ripe ( +vs. +fruits dark purple when ripe in + +E. guanabarina + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFB5FF89248CFF32FAA3FC0C.xml b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFB5FF89248CFF32FAA3FC0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..288bb47522c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFB5FF89248CFF32FAA3FC0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Eugenia (Myrtaceae) from Reserva Natural Vale, Espírito Santo, a center of plant endemism in the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest + + + +Author + +Valdemarin, Karinne Sampaio +0000-0002-9564-1163 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & kvaldemarin @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9564 - 1163 +kvaldemarin@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mazine, Fiorella F. +0000-0002-2604-6088 +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos - Campus Sorocaba, Rod. João Leme dos Santos, km 110, 18052 - 780, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil. & fiorella @ ufscar. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2604 - 6088 +fiorella@ufscar.br + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +0000-0002-3733-7892 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & vcsouza @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3733 - 7892 * Corresponding author +vcsouza@usp.br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-30 + + +651 + + +1 + + +1 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +22. + +Eugenia handroi +( +Mattos 1961: 1 +) +Mattos (1995: 2) + +. ( +Fig. 15 +.) + + + + +Trees +28 m +tall. +Twigs +pubescent when young, glabrescent; trichomes whitish. +Young leaves +not seen. +Leaves +with petioles +4–6 mm +long, canaliculate adaxially, glabrate; blades 49–70 × +25–45 mm +, elliptic or wide-elliptic, concolorous when dry, not glaucous and glabrous on both surfaces; bases obtuse or rounded; apices acuminate or caudate; midvein sulcate adaxially and raised abaxially, glabrate or glabrous on both surfaces; secondary veins 8–11 at each side, slightly raised on both surface, the first pair confluent with the marginal innermost vein; marginal veins two, the innermost +2.5– 3 mm +from the plane and without thickening margin; oil glands plane adaxially and raised abaxially. +Inflorescences +axillary or terminal, fascicle, sessile or with peduncle up to +1 mm +long, rachis up to +0.5 mm +long, pubescent; bracts +1–1.5 mm +long, elliptic, pubescent, persistent at anthesis; 2 flowers; pedicels +5–7.5 mm +long, pubescent; bracteoles not seen, deciduous before anthesis. +Flower buds +2–3 mm +in diameter. +Flowers +with smooth, pubescent hypanthia; calyx lobes (4–)5(–6), free, 1.5–2.5 × +1.5–2 mm +, ovate, apices obtuse or rounded, ciliate; petals 5, obovate, oil glands inconspicuous; staminal ring pubescent; stamens with filaments +4–5 mm +, anthers oblong; style +4.5–5 mm +, glabrous, stigma punctiform; ovary 2–locular, ovules 10–12 per locule, locule internally glabrous. +Fruits +not seen. + + +Specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Espírito Santo +: +Linhares +, +Reserva Natural Vale – Estrada Braúna Preta +, + +27 May 1980 + +, fl., + +I.A. Silva +168 + +(CVRD!, RB!, RBR!, SORO!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Eugenia handroi + +is known from collections from the state of +Espírito Santo +to +Rio Grande do Sul +in the Atlantic rainforest of +Brazil +. In the RNV, the species is found in the +Mata Alta +vegetation. + + +Phenology: +—Flowering in May ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Taxonomic comments: +—The species is assigned to + +Eugenia +sect. +Hexachlamys + +. + +Eugenia handroi + +is easily distinguished from all other species of the genus in RNV by its generally pentamerous flowers, varying from +4 to 6 in +the same plant. The specimen +I.A. Silva 168 +is the unique gathering of the species in the +Espírito Santo state +, collected more than 20 years ago, and presently represents the northern limit of distribution of + +Eugenia handroi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFB5FF8B248CFC52FC1CFE94.xml b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFB5FF8B248CFC52FC1CFE94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb42fa13da7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFB5FF8B248CFC52FC1CFE94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +Eugenia (Myrtaceae) from Reserva Natural Vale, Espírito Santo, a center of plant endemism in the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest + + + +Author + +Valdemarin, Karinne Sampaio +0000-0002-9564-1163 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & kvaldemarin @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9564 - 1163 +kvaldemarin@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mazine, Fiorella F. +0000-0002-2604-6088 +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos - Campus Sorocaba, Rod. João Leme dos Santos, km 110, 18052 - 780, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil. & fiorella @ ufscar. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2604 - 6088 +fiorella@ufscar.br + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +0000-0002-3733-7892 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & vcsouza @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3733 - 7892 * Corresponding author +vcsouza@usp.br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-30 + + +651 + + +1 + + +1 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +23. + +Eugenia hispidiflora +Sobral & M.C.Souza + +(in Sobral & Souza 2015: 444). ( +Fig. 13C +.) + + + + +Shrubs +1.5–3 m +tall. +Twigs +hispid when young, glabrescent; trichomes brownish. +Young leaves +hispid; trichomes brownish. +Leaves +sessile or with petioles up to +2 mm +long, terete, hispid; blades 65–155 × +25–50 mm +, elliptic, narrow-elliptic or lanceolate, concolorous when dry, not glaucous and hispid or glabrous adaxially and hispid in the proximal region of the midvein abaxially; bases cordate; apices acute or acuminate; midvein sulcate adaxially and raised abaxially, hispid on both surfaces; secondary veins 8–14 at each side, slightly raised adaxially and raised abaxially, the first pair confluent with the marginal innermost vein; marginal veins two, the innermost +3–5 mm +from the revolute, sometimes undulate, and without thickening margin; oil glands inconspicuous adaxially and slightly raised abaxially. +Inflorescences +, sometimes solitary flowers, axillary or terminal, fasciculate, sessile or with peduncle up to +0.5 mm +long, rachis up to +1 mm +long, hispid; bracts ca. +0.5 mm +long, ovate, ciliate, deciduous before anthesis; 2–8 flowers; pedicels +4–15.5 mm +long, hispid; bracteoles +0.5–1 mm +long, free, ovate, apices acute, hispid, not reflexed, persistent in the fruits; trichomes brownish. +Flower buds +1–2.5 mm +in diameter. +Flowers +with smooth, hispid hypanthia; calyx lobes 4, free, 3–5 × +2.5–3 mm +, oblong, apices obtuse or rounded, hispid; petals 4, oblong, oil glands evident; staminal ring glabrous or puberulent; stamens with filaments +3–6 mm +, anthers oblong; style ca. +5 mm +, glabrous, stigma punctiform; ovary 2–locular, ovules 10–12 per locule, locule internally glabrous. +Fruits +6–10 × +5–9.5 mm +, globose, smooth, hispid, red when ripe; seeds 1 per fruit, ca. 6 × +7 mm +, globose, testa smooth. + + +Specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Espírito Santo +: +Linhares +, +Reserva Natural Vale – Estrada Jueirana +facão, aceiro com café dois irmãos, + +11 January 2008 + +, fl., + +M.C. Souza +571 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, UB!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Jueirana +facão, + +08 February 2007 + +, fr., + +G.S. Siqueira +297 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!, UB!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Municipal +do MME, + +05 January 2010 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +6526 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!) + +; + +ibid. +, + +08 January 2007 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +5439 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!, UB!) + +; + +ibid. +, + +28 November 2002 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +4431 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, UB!) + +; + +ibid. +, próximo ao café dois irmãos, + +31 January 2017 + +, fl., + +K.S. Valdemarin +938 + +(ESA!) + +. + + + + +Additional specimens examined: +— + +BRASIL +, +Espírito Santo +: +Sooretama +, +Reserva Biológica de Sooretama +, +Trilha +próximo ao alojamento, + +22 January 2017 + +, fl., + +K.S. Valdemarin +747 + +(ESA!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Eugenia hispidiflora + +is known from collections from the state of +Espírito Santo +and probably endemic to the +Tabuleiro +forest in the Atlantic rainforest of +Brazil +. In the RNV, the species is found in the +Mata Alta +vegetation, growing in the understory. + + +Phenology: +—Flowering in November through January; fruiting in February ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + +FIGURE 15. +Dry specimen of + +Eugenia handroi + +. + + + +Taxonomic comments: +—The species can be assigned to + +Eugenia +sect. +Umbellatae + +due to its fascicle inflorescences and bracteoles persistent after anthesis. + +Eugenia hispidiflora + +is easily distinguished from all other species of the genus in RNV by its leaves with cordate base and the presence of hispid indumentum on the young twigs, petioles, leaf blades, and especially in the floral structures and fruits.Another remarkable feature of this plant when fresh is its strong pleasant smell, where the vernacular name “araçá-cheiroso” comes from. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFB7FF86248CFEDAFB4DF9CD.xml b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFB7FF86248CFEDAFB4DF9CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3573bf1f790 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFB7FF86248CFEDAFB4DF9CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,594 @@ + + + +Eugenia (Myrtaceae) from Reserva Natural Vale, Espírito Santo, a center of plant endemism in the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest + + + +Author + +Valdemarin, Karinne Sampaio +0000-0002-9564-1163 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & kvaldemarin @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9564 - 1163 +kvaldemarin@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mazine, Fiorella F. +0000-0002-2604-6088 +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos - Campus Sorocaba, Rod. João Leme dos Santos, km 110, 18052 - 780, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil. & fiorella @ ufscar. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2604 - 6088 +fiorella@ufscar.br + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +0000-0002-3733-7892 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & vcsouza @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3733 - 7892 * Corresponding author +vcsouza@usp.br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-30 + + +651 + + +1 + + +1 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + +24. + +Eugenia infuscata +Valdemarin & Mazine + + +sp. nov. + + +( +Fig. 13D +, +16 +, +17 +). + + + + +Type:— + +BRAZIL +. +Espírito Santo +: +Linhares +, +Reserva Natural Vale +, +Estrada Flamengo +, + +14 December 2006 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +5417 + +( +holotype +CVRD!; +isotypes +HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +— + +Eugenia infuscata + +is morphologically related to + +E. francavilleana +O.Berg (1861: 686) + +due to its leaf blades shape and size and indumentum on floral parts. However, it can be distinguished by the leaf blades puberulent on both sides ( +vs. +glabrous in + +E. francavilleana + +), innermost marginal vein +1.5–5 mm +from the edge ( +vs. +up to +2 mm +), bracteoles ovate ( +vs. +lanceolate), and pedicels up to +5 mm +long (vs. +5 mm +or longer), fruit dark purple when ripe ( +vs. +red). + + +Shrubs +or trees +0.5–6 m +tall. +Twigs +pubescent or puberulent when young, glabrescent; trichomes brownish or whitish. +Young leaves +pubescent or puberulent; trichomes brownish. +Leaves +with petioles +2.5–5 mm +long, slightly canaliculate or plane adaxially, puberulent; blades 40–95 × +15–50 mm +, elliptic or narrow-ovate, rare narrow-elliptic or ovate, discolor when dry, lighter abaxially, not glaucous and puberulent adaxially or pubescent or puberulent abaxially; bases obtuse or rounded, rare acute; apices acute or acuminate, rare caudate; midvein slightly sulcate or plane adaxially and raised abaxially, puberulent on both surfaces; secondary veins 9–13 at each side, slightly raised on both surfaces, first pair confluent with the marginal vein; marginal veins two, the innermost +1.5–5 mm +from the plane or slightly revolute and without thickening margin; oil glands slightly raised or inconspicuous adaxially and raised abaxially. +Inflorescences +axillary, fascicle, sessile or with peduncle up to +1 mm +long, rachis up to +5 mm +long, pubescent; bracts +0.5–1 mm +long, ovate, puberulent, persistent in the fruit; 4–10 flowers; pedicels +2.5–5 mm +long, puberulent; bracteoles +1–1.5 mm +long, free or connate by ca. +1 mm +long at the base, ovate, apices obtuse, puberulent, not reflexed, persistent in the fruit; trichomes brownish or whitish. +Flower buds +2–3 mm +in diameter. +Flowers +with smooth or slightly costate, pubescent hypanthia; calyx lobes 4, free, 1.5–3 × +1.5–2 mm +, ovate, apices obtuse or rounded, pubescent; petals 4, obovate, oil glands evident; staminal ring puberulent; stamens with filaments +2.5–6 mm +, anthers oblong; style +3.5–7 mm +, glabrous, stigma punctiform; ovary 2-locular, ovules 9–13 per locule, locule internally glabrous. +Fruits +3.5–6 × +3.5–8 mm +, globose or depressed-globose, smooth or slightly costate, puberulent, dark purple when ripe; seed 1–2 per fruit, 3–5 × +3–4.5 mm +, globose or ellipsoid, testa smooth. + + +Specimens examined: +— +BRAZIL +. +Bahia +: Mun. Conde, Estrada Barra do Tariri, Sítio do Conde, +23 March 2001 +, fr., +K.R.B. Leite 148 +(ESA!, HUEFS!). +Espírito Santo +: Mun. Aracruz, Reserva Biológica de Comboios, +13 November 1991 +, fr., +O.J. Pereira 2423 +(RB!, VIES!); +27 July 1992 +, fl., +O.J. Pereira 3585 +(RB!, VIES!); +28 October 1992 +, fr., +O.J. Pereira 4016 +(RB!, VIES!); Mun. Conceição da Barra, Fazenda Jequitaia, Mata de Regista seca sobre cordão arenoso, +17 January 2012 +, fl., +A.O. Giaretta 1155 +(SORO!, VIES!); +ibid., +Parque Estadual de Itaúnas, Mata em regeneração, +27 April 2000 +, fl., +O.J. Pereira 6199 +(SORO!, VIES!); +ibid., +Mata sobre duna seca, +27 April 2000 +, fr., +O.J. Pereira 6174 +(SORO!, VIES!); +ibid., +Mata não inundada, restinga, +30 March 2000 +, fl. and fr., +O.J. Pereira 6126 +(SORO!, VIES!); Mun. Itapemirim, Rodovia do Sol, Restinga, +16 May 2010 +, fl., +D.A. Folli 6624 +(CVRD!, RB!, SORO!); Mun. Linhares, Reserva Natural Vale – Aceiro após a estrada Murici, +26 January 2017 +, fr., +K.S. Valdemarin 887 +(ESA!); +ibid., +26 January 2017 +, fr., +K.S. Valdemarin 884 +(ESA!); +ibid., +Aceiro com Catelã e João Pedro, +17 December 2003 +, fl., +D.A. Folli 4717 +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!, UB!); +ibid., +Aceiro Parajú, +03 April 2008 +, fr., +M.C. Souza 655 +(CVRD!, ESA!, MBML!, RB!, SORO!); +ibid., +03 April 2008 +, fr., +M.C. Souza 656 +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!); +ibid., +30 November 2006 +, fl., +E.J. Lucas 939 +(CVRD!, ESA!, HUFSJ!, K!, RB!, SORO!, UB!); +ibid., +30 November 2006 +, fl., +E.J. Lucas 950 +(CVRD!, ESA!, HUFSJ!, RB!, SORO!); +ibid., +Estrada Bomba d’água, +09 February 1999 +, fr., +E.N. Lughadha 184a +(CVRD!, ESA!, HUFSJ!, NY!, RB!, SORO!, SP!, SPF!); +ibid., +15 December 1997 +, fl., +D.A. Folli 3083 +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!); +ibid., +final, +13 August 2015 +, +F.F. Mazine 1276 +(SORO!); +ibid., +Estrada Flamengo, +05 April 2006 +, fr., +M.B. Paciencia 2307 +(CVRD!, ESA!, RB!); +ibid., +trilha ao lado esquerdo, próximo a torre, +11 December 2016 +, fl., +K.S. Valdemarin 371 +(ESA!); +ibid., +Estrada Jueirana Vermelha, +07 January 2010 +, fr., +D.A. Folli 6528 +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!); +ibid., +20 April 2011 +, fr., +J.C. Lopes 273 +(ESA!, HUEFS!); +ibid., +Próximo ao rio Barra Seca, +25 January 2017 +, fl. and fr., +K.S. Valdemarin 822 +(ESA!); +ibid., +Próximo ao rio Barra Seca, +25 January 2017 +, fr., +K.S. Valdemarin 833 +(ESA!); +ibid., +Próximo ao rio Barra Seca, +25 January 2017 +, fr., +K.S. Valdemarin 837 +(ESA!); +ibid., +Estrada Parajú, +21 December 2006 +, fr., +E.J. Lucas 986 +(CVRD!, ESA!, HUFSJ!); +ibid., +30 November 2006 +, fr., +E.J. Lucas 949 +(CVRD!, ESA!, HUFSJ!, RB!, SORO!, UB!); +ibid., +31 January 2017 +, fl., +K.S. Valdemarin 972 +(ESA!); Mun. São Mateus, Bairro Liberdade, +14 April 2007 +, fr., +A.G. Oliveira & M.B. Faria 46 +(RB!, VIES!); +ibid., +16 January 2008 +, fl. and fr., +A.G. Oliveira +189 (RB!, VIES!). +Sergipe +: Mun. Estância, Praia do Abaís, Na SE-218 sentido Praia do Abaís, logo após o entrocamento da Linha verde, ca. 2,5km antes da Praia do Abaís, do lado esquerdo, próximo à ponte, Mata de restinga a bordo, +12 March 2012 +, fl., +C.E.B. Proença 4061 +(UB!); +ibid. +, +12 March 2012 +, fl., +C.E.B. Proença 4062 +(UB!); Mun. Ilha das Flores, Povoado Aroeira, Margem da Rodovia SE-204., +M.C.V. Farias 134 +(ASE!); Mun. Japaratuba, P.A. Ivan Ribeiro, +6 January 1997 +, fr., +M.F. Landim 1129 +(ASE!, UB!); Mun. Itaporanga d’Ajuda, Fazenda Trapsa, +15 December 2008 +, fl., +I.S. Matos 112 +(ASE!); +ibid., +17 May 2011 +, fr., +L.A. Gomes & E. Santos 134 +(ASE!); Mun. Pacatuba, Restinga, +01 June 2012 +, fl., +D.G. Oliveira 423 +(ASE!); Mun. Santa Luzia do Itanhy, RPPN Mata do Castro, +10 April 2011 +, fr., +L.A. Gomes 118 +(ASE!, NY!); Mun. São Cristóvão, área de Mata na rodovia João Bebe Água, +10 July 1998 +, fr., +A. Cruz 66 +(ASE!). + + + + +FIGURE 16. +Holotype of + +Eugenia infuscata +Valdemarin & Mazine. + + + + + +FIGURE 17. +A. Flowering branch of + +Eugenia infuscata + +( +K.S. Valdemarin 972 +), B. Fruiting branch of + +E. infuscata + +( +K.S. Valdemarin 833 +), C. Camptodromous-brochidodromous venation of + +Eugenia infuscata + +leaf blades ( +E.N. Lughadha 184a +), D. Acrodromous-brochidodromous venation of + +Eugenia brejoensis + +leaf blades ( +D.A. Folli 4260 +). + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Eugenia infuscata + +is known from collections from the states of +Sergipe +, +Bahia +, and +Espírito Santo +from areas of the +Tabuleiro +forest and +Restinga +in the Brazilian Atlantic rainforest. In the RNV, the species is found in the +Muçununga +and +Campo Nativo +vegetation. + + +Phenology: +—Flowering in November through June; fruiting in October through July, frequently collected with flowers and fruits simultaneous ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +Etymology: +—The specific epithet alludes to the colour of leaf blades when dry, which are dark brown adaxially. + + +Conservation status: +— + +Eugenia infuscata + +is known from the +Tabuleiro +forest of +Espírito Santo +through +Restinga +vegetation of +Bahia +and +Sergipe +. Most of the localities occur within protected areas (RNV, Reserva Biológica de Comboios, Parque Estadual de Itaúnas, and RPPN Mata do Castro), however their surroundings are under anthropic pressure (Fundação SOS Mata Atlântica and Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais 2017), and the known gatherings could be the only ones remaining. The extent of occurrence (EOO) is +48,278.121 km +2 +and area of occupancy (AOO) is +44 km +². Considering that there are two main regions of gatherings with a gap between them, the EOO doesn’t represent the real occurrence of the species and the anthropic pressure in the region, + +E. infuscata + +is provisory scored as endangered (EN) following the IUCN criteria B1ab(i, iii). + + +Taxonomic comments: +—The species can be assigned to + +Eugenia +sect. +Umbellatae + +due to its fasciculate inflorescences and bracteoles persistent in the fruit. + +Eugenia infuscata + +was identified in herbaria as + +Eugenia brejoensis + +, a species from section + +Racemosae + +( +Giaretta & Peixoto 2014 +, + +Proença +et al. +2014 + +), probably based on its racemose inflorescence with more than 2 pair of flowers. However, + +E. infuscata + +can be distinguished by its leaf blades puberulent adaxially with plane to slightly revolute margin ( +vs. +leaf blades glaucous or glabrate adaxially with revolute and undulate margin), camptrodromous-brochidodromous leaf venation ( +vs. +acrodromous-brochidodromous, +Fig. 15C, D +), inflorescences sessile or with peduncles up to +1 mm +long ( +vs. +raceme inflorescences with peduncle longer than +3 mm +long), and pedicels more than twice the length of the principal axil internode ( +vs. +less than twice the length of the principal axil internode), fruits globose or depressed-globose shorter than +10 mm +( +vs. +ellipsoid and longer than +10 mm +, see +paratype +K. Andrade 124 +). + +Eugenia infuscata + +is distinguished from all other + +Eugenia +sect. +Umbellatae + +occurring in the +Muçununga +, +Campo Nativo +and +Restinga +vegetation by its leaf blades at least puberulent adaxially which are markedly discolor, dark brown adaxially, with the innermost marginal vein more than +1.5 mm +from the edge, bracteoles ovate, inflorescences axillary and with 4–10 flowers, flowers with pubescent hypanthia, pedicels up to +5 mm +long, calyx lobes longer than +1.5 mm +, and fruits globose to depressed-globose less than +10 mm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFBAFF80248CF992FDBDFD08.xml b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFBAFF80248CF992FDBDFD08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23f662c1de0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFBAFF80248CF992FDBDFD08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +Eugenia (Myrtaceae) from Reserva Natural Vale, Espírito Santo, a center of plant endemism in the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest + + + +Author + +Valdemarin, Karinne Sampaio +0000-0002-9564-1163 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & kvaldemarin @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9564 - 1163 +kvaldemarin@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mazine, Fiorella F. +0000-0002-2604-6088 +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos - Campus Sorocaba, Rod. João Leme dos Santos, km 110, 18052 - 780, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil. & fiorella @ ufscar. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2604 - 6088 +fiorella@ufscar.br + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +0000-0002-3733-7892 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & vcsouza @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3733 - 7892 * Corresponding author +vcsouza@usp.br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-30 + + +651 + + +1 + + +1 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +25. + +Eugenia involucrata +De Candolle (1828: 264) + +. ( +Fig. 18 +.) + + + + +Trees +14–30 m +tall. +Twigs +pubescent when young, glabrescent; trichomes brownish. +Young leaves +hispid, glabrescent; trichomes brownish. +Leaves +with petioles +5–8 mm +long, canaliculate, glabrate or glabrous; blades 50–75 × +25–35 mm +, elliptic or narrow-ovate, concolorous when dry, not glaucous and glabrate to glabrous on both surfaces; bases attenuate or acute; apices acuminate or caudate; midvein sulcate adaxially and raised abaxially, glabrous adaxially and glabrate to glabrous abaxially; secondary veins 11–13 at each side, slightly raised on both surfaces, the first pair confluent with the marginal vein; marginal vein one, +1–1.5 mm +from the revolute and without thickening margin; oil glands inconspicuous adaxially and raised abaxially. +Inflorescences +axillary or terminal, raceme with vegetative late proliferation, sessile or with peduncle up to +2 mm +long, rachis up to +6 mm +long, pubescent; bracts +4–6 mm +long, narrow-elliptic or linear, pubescent, persistent at anthesis; 2–4 flowers; pedicels +15–25 mm +long, puberulent; bracteoles +7–9.5 mm +long, free, deltoid, apices obtuse, puberulent or glabrate, not reflexed, persistent at anthesis; trichomes brownish. +Flower buds +5–7 mm +in diameter. +Flowers +with smooth, pubescent hypanthia; calyx lobes 4, free, 6–11 × +4–6 mm +, narrow-ovate or ovate, apices acute to obtuse, ciliate; petals 4, oblong, oil glands inconspicuous; staminal ring pubescent; stamens with filaments +13–17 mm +, anthers oblong; style +8.5–11 mm +, glabrous, stigma punctiform; ovary 2–locular, ovules 31–36 per locule, locule internally glabrous. +Fruits +not seen. + + + +FIGURE 18. +Dry specimen of + +Eugenia involucrata + +. + + + +Specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Espírito Santo +: +Linhares +, +Reserva Natural Vale – Aceiro Arlindim +, + +01 December 2014 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +7311 + +(CVRD!, RB!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada +X-1, km 8, talhão 601, + +16 November 1977 + +, fl., + +J. Spada +20/77 + +(CVRD!, ICN!, RBR!) + +; + +ibid. +, próximo ao talhão 601, + +25 November 1972 + +, fl., + +J. Spada +92 + +(RB!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Eugenia involucrata + +is a widespread species, known from collections from the state of +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Goiás +and +Bahia +to +Rio Grande do Sul +, in the Atlantic rainforest and Savanna vegetations of +Brazil +. In the RNV, the species is found in the +Mata Alta +vegetation. + + +Phenology: +—Flowering in November through December ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Taxonomic comments: +—The species is assigned to + +Eugenia +sect. +Phyllocalyx + +. + +Eugenia involucrata + +is morphologically similar to + +E. puberula + +due to its raceme with late vegetative proliferation, showy flowers and deltoid bracteoles. + +Eugenia involucrata + +, however, can be distinguished from + +E. puberula + +by its twigs pubescent when young, leaf blades with just one marginal vein ( +vs. +twigs glabrate to glabrous when young and two marginal veins), and pedicels +15 mm +or longer ( +vs. +shorter than +15 mm +). The species is easily distinguished from all other species of the genus in RNV by the combination of its leaves with just one marginal vein and the showy flowers with deltoid bracteoles persistent at anthesis. It is important to mention that the specimens here analyzed present flowers with pubescent hypanthia, contrasting with the reported by + +Bünger +et al. +(2020) + +in their treatment of the section, where + +E. involucrata + +has glabrous hypanthia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFBCFF82248CFCAEFEFBFC9C.xml b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFBCFF82248CFCAEFEFBFC9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90843c27913 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFBCFF82248CFCAEFEFBFC9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,536 @@ + + + +Eugenia (Myrtaceae) from Reserva Natural Vale, Espírito Santo, a center of plant endemism in the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest + + + +Author + +Valdemarin, Karinne Sampaio +0000-0002-9564-1163 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & kvaldemarin @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9564 - 1163 +kvaldemarin@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mazine, Fiorella F. +0000-0002-2604-6088 +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos - Campus Sorocaba, Rod. João Leme dos Santos, km 110, 18052 - 780, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil. & fiorella @ ufscar. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2604 - 6088 +fiorella@ufscar.br + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +0000-0002-3733-7892 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & vcsouza @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3733 - 7892 * Corresponding author +vcsouza@usp.br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-30 + + +651 + + +1 + + +1 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +26. + +Eugenia macrantha +O. +Berg (1857: 301) + +. ( +Fig. 19A +.) + + + + +Trees +10–18 m +tall. +Twigs +tomentose when young, glabrescent; trichomes ochraceous. +Young leaves +tomentose or glabrous, glabrescent; trichomes ochraceous. +Leaves +with petioles +6–11 mm +long, canaliculate or plane, glabrous; blades 65–130 × +25–50 mm +, elliptic, concolorous when dry, not glaucous and glabrous adaxially and puberulent or glabrate abaxially; bases acute, attenuate or obtuse; apices obtuse or acute; midvein sulcate to plane adaxially and raised abaxially, glabrous adaxially and puberulent or glabrate abaxially; secondary veins 8–13 at each side, raised or slightly raised adaxially and raised abaxially, the first pair confluent with the marginal vein; marginal veins two, the innermost +2.5–4.5 mm +from the slightly revolute and without thickening margin; oil glands inconspicuous adaxially and raised to slightly raised abaxially. +Inflorescences +axillary or ramiflorous, fascicles or rarely racemes with late vegetative proliferation, sessile or with peduncle up to +3 mm +long, rachis up to +14.5 mm +long, tomentose; bracts +1–4 mm +long, ovate, puberulent, deciduous at or after anthesis; 2–10 flowers; pedicels +5.5–16.5 mm +long, tomentose; bracteoles +1.5–2.5 mm +long, completely connate, along two-thirds of the length or at least ca. +1 mm +long at the base, ovate or suborbiculate, apices obtuse or rounded, tomentose or puberulent, not reflexed, persistent in the fruit; trichomes ochraceous to ferruginous. +Flower buds +5–9 mm +in diameter. +Flowers +with smooth, tomentose hypanthia; calyx lobes 4, free, 3–7 × +3–8 mm +, ovate or oblong, apices obtuse or rounded, tomentose, puberulent or glabrous; petals 4, obovate, oil glands evident; staminal ring pubescent; stamens with filaments +4–12 mm +, anthers oblong; style +7.5–12.5 mm +, puberulent or glabrous, stigma punctiform; ovary 2–locular, ovules 16–21 per locule, locule internally glabrous. +Fruits +16.5–22 × +13–20.5 mm +, ellipsoid, smooth, tomentose, externally ochraceous to brownish when ripe; seeds 1–2 per fruit, 8–16 × +9.5–12 mm +, globose or ellipsoid, testa smooth. + + +Specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Espírito Santo +: +Linhares +, +Reserva Natural Vale – Aceiro +ao final da estrada flamengo, lado direito, próximo a porteira, + +24 January 2017 + +, fl., + +K.S. Valdemarin +802 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid. +, lado esquerdo, + +24 January 2017 + +, fl., + +K.S. Valdemarin +811 + +(ESA!); +Estrada Bicuíba +, + +04 May 2008 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +6013 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Farinha Seca +, + +01 July 2004 + +, fr., + +D.A. Folli +4874 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid. +, 02 +July +de 2004, fr., + +G.S. Siqueira +95 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., + +31 October 1983 + +, fl., + +D.A. +Folli +472 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Flamengo +, trilha ao esquerdo, próximo a +Torre +, + +24 January 2017 + +, fl., + +K.S. Valdemarin +806 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Fruta +de arara, + +27 November 1989 + +, fl., + +G.L. Farias +345 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Gávea +, + +11 February 2009 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +6299 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid. +, + +23 May 1994 + +, fr., + +D.A. +Folli +2311 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid. +, + +29 November 1993 + +, fl., + +D.A. +Folli +2106 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Mantegueira +, + +17 November 2003 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +4672 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Municipal Canto Grande +, + +06 January 1999 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +3327 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Municipal +, + +14 March 1991 + +, fr., + +D.A. Folli +1314 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Trilha do Pequi Vinagreiro +, + +12 April 2004 + +, fr., + +D.A. +Folli +4817 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid. +, + +27 January 2017 + +, fl., + +K.S. +Valdemarin +907 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., +Trilha Tatu Canastra +, + +15 May 1997 + +, fr., + +D.A. Folli +3009 + +(CVRD!, SORO!); no locality, + +31 January 1972 + +, fl., + +D. Sucre +8327 + +(CEPEC!, SP!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Eugenia macrantha + +is known from collections from the state of +Bahia +to +Rio de Janeiro +in the Atlantic rainforest of +Brazil +. In the RNV, the species is found in the +Mata Alta +vegetation, reaching in most of the times the canopy. + + + +FIGURE 19. +A. Flowering branch of + +Eugenia macrantha +(G. Siqueira, Vale S.A.) + +, B. Flowering branch of + +Eugenia macrosperma + +( +K.S. Valdemarin 796 +), C. Flowering branch of + +Eugenia melanogyna + +( +K.S. Valdemarin 391 +), D. Fruiting branch of + +Eugenia moritziana +(G. Siqueira, Vale S.A.) + +. + + + +Phenology: +—Flowering in October through February; fruiting in March through July ( +Fig. 5 +). + + +Taxonomic comments: +—The species can be assigned to + +Eugenia +sect. +Umbellatae + +due to its fasciculate inflorescences and bracteoles persistent after anthesis. There are two groups of specimens of + +Eugenia macrantha + +in RNV. One presents twigs tomentose when young ( +vs. +glabrous when young), leaves with inconspicuous oil glands on both surfaces ( +vs. +raised oil glands abaxially) and bracteoles connate at the base ( +vs. +completely connate). Although it is possible to distinguish the groups of specimens, both are here treated as the same entity. Further examination is desirable to clarify whether these morphotypes are a infraspecific variation or a complex to be solved. + + + +Eugenia macrantha + +is morphologically similar to + +E. moritziana + +and + +E. ochracea + +due to its fascicle or rare raceme with late vegetative proliferation inflorescence, with tomentose and ochraceous indumentum, and the showy floral structures (pedicels +4–18 mm +long, flower buds +5–9.5 mm +in diameter, and calyx lobs 3.5–8 × +4–7 mm +). However, + +E. macrantha + +differs from + +E. moritziana + +by its elliptic leaf blades generally shorter, +65–130 mm +( +vs. +narrow-elliptic, oblong, oblanceolate or sometimes elliptic and generally longer, (7.5–) +9–22.5 mm +), and bracteoles persistent in the fruit ( +vs. +sometimes deciduous after anthesis). It can be distinguished from + +Eugenia ochracea + +by its leaf blades glabrous adaxially and puberulent to glabrate abaxially ( +vs. +leaves floccose to glabrous adaxially and floccose abaxially), bracteoles connate at least on the base and +1.5–2.5 mm +long ( +vs. +free and +4.5–9.5 mm +long), and ellipsoid fruits ( +vs. +globose). See +Table 2 +for a summary of the diagnostic feature among these species. The specimens +Farias 345 +and +Folli 2106 +were dubbed by the late Graziela Barroso as “ + +Eugenia menandroana + +”, an unpublished name. Barroso also identified under this name other +two specimens +, +Folli 2660 +and +Souza 647 +, which are here considered as specimens of + +Eugenia ochracea +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFBEFF83248CF980FCFAFB74.xml b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFBEFF83248CF980FCFAFB74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77f239f6b5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFBEFF83248CF980FCFAFB74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,390 @@ + + + +Eugenia (Myrtaceae) from Reserva Natural Vale, Espírito Santo, a center of plant endemism in the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest + + + +Author + +Valdemarin, Karinne Sampaio +0000-0002-9564-1163 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & kvaldemarin @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9564 - 1163 +kvaldemarin@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mazine, Fiorella F. +0000-0002-2604-6088 +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos - Campus Sorocaba, Rod. João Leme dos Santos, km 110, 18052 - 780, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil. & fiorella @ ufscar. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2604 - 6088 +fiorella@ufscar.br + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +0000-0002-3733-7892 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & vcsouza @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3733 - 7892 * Corresponding author +vcsouza@usp.br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-30 + + +651 + + +1 + + +1 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +27. + +Eugenia macrosperma +De Candolle (1828: 277) + +. ( +Fig. 19B +.) + + + + +Trees +5–15 m +tall. +Twigs +tomentose when young; trichomes ferruginous. +Young leaves +tomentose; trichomes ferruginous. +Leaves +with petioles +7.5–17 mm +long, terete, pubescent; blades 90–170 × +40–75 mm +, elliptic, lanceolate or narrow-ovate, concolorous when dry, not glaucous and puberulent to glabrous adaxially and tomentose to pubescent abaxially; bases acute or attenuate; apices acuminate, caudate or acute; midvein sulcate adaxially and raised abaxially, glabrous adaxially and pubescent abaxially; secondary veins 7–11 at each side, slightly raised on both surfaces, the first pair confluent with the marginal vein; marginal veins two, the innermost +3–6 mm +from the plane to slightly revolute, undulate when dry, and without thickening margin; oil glands slightly evident on both surfaces. +Inflorescences +axillary, raceme, peduncle +3.5–10 mm +long, rachis up to +15 mm +long, tomentose; bracts +1–3 mm +long, ovate, pubescent, persistent after anthesis; (2–)4–10 flowers; pedicels up to +2 mm +long or absent, pubescent; bracteoles +2–4 mm +long, completely connate or at least two-thirds of length, suborbiculate, apices rounded, pubescent, not reflexed, persistent in the fruit; trichomes ferruginous. +Flower buds +3.5–4.5 mm +in diameter. +Flowers +with smooth, tomentose hypanthia; calyx lobes 4, free, 2–3 × +2–3 mm +, ovate or suborbiculate, apices obtuse or rounded, pubescent; petals 4, obovate, oil glands slightly evident; staminal ring pubescent; stamens with filaments +6–8 mm +, anthers oblong; style +7–7.5 mm +, puberulent, stigma punctiform; ovary 2–locular, ovules 10–14 per locule, locule internally glabrous. +Fruits +7–20 × +7–20 mm +, globose or ellipsoid, smooth, pubescent, purple when ripe; seeds 1 per fruit, 5.5–18 × +5–18 mm +, globose, testa smooth. + + +Specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Espírito Santo +: +Linhares +, +Reserva Natural Vale – Aceiro Baldo Faé +, + +23 July 2007 + +, fr., + +G.S. Siqueira +343 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Aceiro Calimã +, + +30 March 2012 + +, fr., + +J.E.Q. Faria +2509 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Flamengo +, +1 km +para o final, + +24 January 2017 + +, fl., + +K.S. Valdemarin +796 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Gávea +, + +01 September 1982 + +, fr., + +I.A. Silva +342 + +(CVRD!, RB!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., + +12 November 1990 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +1234 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., + +23 January 2007 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +5477 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., + +7 June 2007 + +, fr., + +M.C. Souza +537 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., + +7 June 2007 + +, fr., + +M.C. Souza +539 + +(ESA!, MBML!, RB!) + +; + +ibid., +final, + +26 January 2017 + +, fl., + +K.S. Valdemarin +888 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., +km 16.3, + +1 December 2006 + +, fl., + +E.J. Lucas +914 + +(ESA!, BHCB!, K!, RB!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Jacarandá +, + +11 January 1982 + +, fl., + +I.A. Silva +297 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Jueirana Vermelha +, + +09 September 2004 + +, fr., + +D.A. Folli +4880 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., + +17 March 2004 + +, fr., + +D.A. Folli +4776 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Eugenia macrosperma + +is known from collections from the state of +Bahia +to +Minas Gerais +and +Rio de Janeiro +in the Atlantic rainforest of +Brazil +. In the RNV, the species is found in the +Mata Alta +vegetation, growing mainly in the understory but sometimes reaching the canopy. + + +Phenology: +—Flowering in November through January; fruiting in March through September ( +Fig. 5 +). + + +Taxonomic comments: +—The species can be assigned to + +Eugenia +sect. +Racemosae + +due to its raceme inflorescence with pedicels up to twice as long as flowers internodes. + +Eugenia macrosperma + +is morphologically similar to + +E. brejoensis + +and + +E. disperma + +due to its leaf blades shape, size, apices and undulate margin, as well as by its raceme inflorescence with persistent bracts. The distinguishing features between + +E. macrosperma + +and + +E. brejoensis + +are presented in the comments under the latter species. Moreover, + +Eugenia macrosperma + +can be distinguished from + +E. disperma + +also by its terete petioles ( +vs. +canaliculate), inflorescences with ferruginous tomentose indumentum, generally 4–10 flowers, rare 2, peduncles +3.5–10 mm +long and bracteoles completely connate or at least two-thirds of length ( +vs. +inflorescences with whitish or brownish puberulent indumentum, generally 2 flowers, rare 4, peduncles +2–2.5 mm +long and bracteoles connate at bases). The species is easily distinguished from all other species of the genus in RNV by the combination of its ferruginous indumentum, raceme inflorescence with pedicels up to twice as long as flowers internodes, and connate bracteoles at least two-thirds of length, resembling like a cupula. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFBFFF9C248CFB7AFACEFCB8.xml b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFBFFF9C248CFB7AFACEFCB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11cee78e03a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFBFFF9C248CFB7AFACEFCB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,511 @@ + + + +Eugenia (Myrtaceae) from Reserva Natural Vale, Espírito Santo, a center of plant endemism in the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest + + + +Author + +Valdemarin, Karinne Sampaio +0000-0002-9564-1163 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & kvaldemarin @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9564 - 1163 +kvaldemarin@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mazine, Fiorella F. +0000-0002-2604-6088 +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos - Campus Sorocaba, Rod. João Leme dos Santos, km 110, 18052 - 780, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil. & fiorella @ ufscar. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2604 - 6088 +fiorella@ufscar.br + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +0000-0002-3733-7892 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & vcsouza @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3733 - 7892 * Corresponding author +vcsouza@usp.br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-30 + + +651 + + +1 + + +1 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +28. + +Eugenia melanogyna +(D. +Legrand 1961: 324 +) +Sobral (1995: 35) + +. ( +Fig. 19C +.) + + + + +Shrubs +and trees +5–15 m +tall. +Twigs +glabrous when young. +Young leaves +glabrous. +Leaves +with petioles +2.5–11 mm +long, terete, plane or slightly canaliculate, glabrous; blades 45–140 × +22–65 mm +, elliptic or narrow-elliptic, discolorous when dry, not glaucous and glabrous on both surfaces; bases obtuse or attenuate; apices obtuse, sometimes acute; midvein plane or raised, sometimes biconvex, adaxially and raised abaxially, glabrous on both surfaces; secondary veins 8–12 at each side, slightly raised or inconspicuous adaxially and raised abaxially, the first pair confluent with the marginal vein; marginal veins two, the innermost +2–2.5 mm +from the revolute and without thickening margin; oil glands slightly raised or inconspicuous adaxially and inconspicuous abaxially. +Inflorescences +ramiflorous, rare axillary, fascicle, peduncles up to +1 mm +long, rachis up to +1 mm +long, glabrous; bracts not seen; 2–6 flowers; pedicels +2.5–7 mm +long, glabrous; bracteoles +0.5–1.5 mm +long, free, ovate, apices obtuse, puberulent, not reflexed, deciduous after anthesis; trichomes brownish. +Flower buds +4–4.5 mm +in diameter. +Flowers +with smooth or slightly glandular, glabrate or glabrous hypanthia; calyx lobes 4, free, 3–5 × +3.5–5 mm +, ovate, apices obtuse or rounded, glabrous; petals 4, obovate, oil glands inconspicuous; staminal ring pubescent; stamens with filaments +3–7 mm +, anthers oblong; style +5–10 mm +, glabrous, stigma punctiform; ovary 2–locular, ovules 10–13 per locule, locule internally glabrous. +Fruits +20–37.5 × +12–21.5 mm +, ellipsoid, smooth or slightly glandular, glabrous, purple when ripe; seeds 1 per fruit, 19–25 × +15–17 mm +, ellipsoid, testa smooth. + + +Specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Espírito Santo +: +Linhares +, +Reserva Natural Vale –Aceiro Aracruz Sta.Terezinha +, + +30 March 2012 + +, fr., + +G.S. Siqueira +726 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Aceiro Calimã +, + +03 January 2005 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +5018 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., + +27 April 2004 + +, fr., + +D.A. Folli +4832 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Aceiro +com +Lasa +, + +26 April 2004 + +, fr., + +G.S. Siqueira +144 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Aceiro do Viveiro +, + +16 April 2004 + +, fr., + +D.A. Folli +4823 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Aceiro Lasa +/ +Sta Terezinha +, + +05 September 2002 + +, fr., + +D.A. Folli +4345 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Aceiro Nativo do Parajú +, + +17 November 1998 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +3283 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Boleira +, + +08 May 2007 + +, fr., + +A.A. da Luz +413 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Flamengo +, + +12 February 1990 + +, fr., + +D.A. Folli +1092 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Gávea +, + +13 May 2004 + +, fr., + +D.A. Folli +4843 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., + +25 March 2004 + +, fr., + +D.A. Folli +4799 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +logo após estrada +Murici +, + +26 January 2017 + +, fr., + +K.S. Valdemarin +892 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., +logo após estrada +Murici +, + +26 January 2017 + +, fl. and fr., + +K.S. Valdemarin +893 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., +26 +January +de 2017, fr., + +K.S. Valdemarin +877 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada do Louro +, + +23 May 2017 + +, fr., + +G.S. Siqueira +1163 + +(RB!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Mantegueira +, + +11 December 2016 + +, fl., + +K.S. Valdemarin +391 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Municipal +, + +14 March 1991 + +, fr., + +D.A. Folli +1313 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +RFL 134, + +24 September 2002 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +4363 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Nativo +, + +23 May 1990 + +, fr., + +G.L. Farias +368 + +(CVRD!, RB!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Orelha de Onça +, + +02 April 2008 + +, fr., + +M.C. Souza +648 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, MBML!, RB!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Paraju +, + +02 December 2006 + +, fl., + +E.J. Lucas +934 + +(BHCB!, ESA!, K!) + +; + +ibid., + +31 January 2017 + +, fr., + +K.S. Valdemarin +970 + +(ESA!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Eugenia melanogyna + +is known from collections from the state of +Espírito Santo +to Santa Caratina in the Atlantic rainforest of +Brazil +. In the RNV, the species is found in the +Mata Alta +and +Muçununga +vegetation, sometimes also near to periodically flooded areas. + + +Phenology: +—Flowering in September and November through January; fruiting in December through May and September ( +Fig. 5 +). + + +Taxonomic comments: +—The species is assigned to + +Eugenia +sect. +Umbellatae + +. + +Eugenia melanogyna + +is morphologically similar to + +E. fusca + +due to their absence of indumentum in the almost entire plant (except by their puberulent staminal ring), fascicle inflorescence generally ramiflorous, bracteoles deciduous after anthesis and ellipsoid fruits. They are distinguished by the features present in the comments under + +E. fusca + +. Additionally, a study approaching the morphological variation of + +E. melanogyna + +in a wider scenario is here recommended to clarify its morphological limits since a group of specimens with secondary veins raised adaxially and young twigs purple were observed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFD1FFEE248CFF32FAC9FD6C.xml b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFD1FFEE248CFF32FAC9FD6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ce742bc49c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFD1FFEE248CFF32FAC9FD6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,759 @@ + + + +Eugenia (Myrtaceae) from Reserva Natural Vale, Espírito Santo, a center of plant endemism in the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest + + + +Author + +Valdemarin, Karinne Sampaio +0000-0002-9564-1163 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & kvaldemarin @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9564 - 1163 +kvaldemarin@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mazine, Fiorella F. +0000-0002-2604-6088 +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos - Campus Sorocaba, Rod. João Leme dos Santos, km 110, 18052 - 780, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil. & fiorella @ ufscar. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2604 - 6088 +fiorella@ufscar.br + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +0000-0002-3733-7892 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & vcsouza @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3733 - 7892 * Corresponding author +vcsouza@usp.br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-30 + + +651 + + +1 + + +1 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +41. + +Eugenia pruniformis +Cambessèdes (1832: 340) + +. ( +Fig. 26B +.) + + + + +Shrubs +or trees +2–27 m +tall. +Twigs +pubescent or glabrate when young, glabrescent; trichomes brownish or ferruginous. +Young leaves +puberulent or glabrate, glabrescent; trichomes brownish or ferruginous. +Leaves +with petioles (3–) +5–17 mm +long, canaliculate, puberulent or glabrate; blades 60–225 × +25–75 mm +, elliptic, narrow-elliptic, wide-elliptic or oblong, concolorous when dry, not glaucous and puberulent or glabrous on both surfaces; bases acute, attenuate or obtuse; apices acuminate or caudate; midvein sulcate adaxially and raised abaxially, glabrate on both surfaces; secondary veins 8–17 at each side, slightly raised on both surfaces, the first pair sometimes not confluent with the innermost marginal vein; marginal veins two, sometimes three, the innermost +2.5–8 mm +from the plane or revolute and without thickening margin; oil glands slightly sulcate or inconspicuous adaxially and raised abaxially. +Inflorescences +axillary, raceme, sometimes corymbose, sessile or with peduncle up to +14 mm +long, rachis up to +14.5 mm +long, pubescent; bracts +0.5–2 mm +long, ovate, puberulent or pubescent, persistent at anthesis; 2–10 flowers; pedicels +2.5– 5.5 mm +long, pubescent; bracteoles +1–2 mm +long, free or connate by +1 mm +long at the base, ovate, apices obtuse or rounded, puberulent or pubescent, not reflexed, persistent in the fruit; trichomes brownish or ferruginous. +Flower buds +1.5–3 mm +in diameter. +Flowers +with smooth, pubescent hypanthia; calyx lobes 4, free, 1.5–4 × +2–4 mm +, ovate, apices obtuse or rounded, puberulent or pubescent; petals 4, oblong or obovate, oil glands evident; staminal ring puberulent or pubescent; stamens with filaments +3–4.5 mm +, anthers oblong or suborbiculate; style +3.5–5.5 mm +, pubescent or glabrate, stigma punctiform; ovary 2-locular, ovules 4–20 per locule, locule internally glabrous. +Fruits +6–10.5 × +6–10 mm +, globose, smooth, puberulent or glabrate, dark purple when ripe; seeds 1–2 per fruit, 4.5–9.5 × +4–9.5 mm +, globose, testa smooth. + + +Specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Espírito Santo +: +Linhares +, +Reserva Natural Vale – Aceiro +ao final da estrada flamengo, lado direito, próximo à porteira, + +24 January 2017 + +, fl., + +K.S. Valdemarin +804 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., +Aceiro Catelã +, + +23 September 2014 + +, fr., + +D.A. Folli +7256 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Aceiro +com +Bobbio +, + +24 April 2007 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +5559 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Aceiro +com +Pomar de Frutas Tropicais +, + +03 April 1997 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +2974 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., + +04 June 2008 + +, fl., + +D.A. +Folli +6067 + +(CVRD, SORO) + +; + +ibid., +Aceiro +de acesso a +Estrada Roxinho +, + +10 December 2016 + +, fl., + +K.S. Valdemarin +320 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., +Aceiro Milanês +, + +22 June 1999 + +, + +D.A. Folli +3439 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Cruzamento da Estrada Jacarandá +, +Imbiruçu +e +Zamboa +, + +01 February 2017 + +, fl., + +K.S. Valdemarin +1001 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Beira Rio +, + +13 March 2013 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +7031 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Bomba +d’água, + +25 January 2017 + +, fl., + +K.S. Valdemarin +863 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Caingá +, + +24 September 1991 + +, fr., + +D.A. Folli +1384 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Cinco Folhas +, + +27 January 2017 + +, fl., + +K.S. Valdemarin +914 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., + +29 January 2017 + +, fl., + +K.S. +Valdemarin +918 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Flamengo +, antes da saída +da Bicuíba +, + +21 April 2011 + +, fl., + +D.F. Lima +272 + +(CVRD!, ESA!, MBM!, RB!) + +; + +ibid., +km 11, + +07 April 2006 + +, fl., + +G.Q. +Freire +60 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Gávea +, + +01 December 2006 + +, fl., + +E.J. Lucas +878 + +(BHCB, ESA!, K!, RB!) + +; + +ibid., + +14 May 2004 + +, fl., + +D.A. +Folli +4849 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., + +25 March 2004 + +, fl., + +D.A. +Folli +4800 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., + +27 October 1994 + +, fr., + +D.A. +Folli +2408 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +entre +Jueirana Vermelha +e +Bomba +d’água, + +25 January 2017 + +, fl., + +K.S. Valdemarin +859 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., +RFL-001/80, bloco D, trat. 4, planta 113, + +13 January 2005 + +, fr., + +G.S. +Siqueira +153 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Imbiruçu +, + +01 February 2017 + +, fl., + +K.S. Valdemarin +998 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Jueirana Facão +, + +26 August 2004 + +, fr., + +D.A. Folli +4912 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +trilha próxima à baixada, + +02 February 2017 + +, fl., + +K.S. +Valdemarin +1006 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Jueirana Vermelha +, + +25 January 2017 + +, fl., + +K.S. Valdemarin +846 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Municipal +do MME, + +05 March 2008 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +5903 + +(CVRD!, RB!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., + +25 January 2002 + +, fl., + +D.A. +Folli +4170 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +fragmento ao lado oposto da BR-101, + +06 December 2012 + +, fl., + +J.A. +Lombardi +9661 + +(ESA!, HRCB!) + +; + +ibid., +próximo ao café dois irmãos, + +08 January 2007 + +, fl., + +D.A. +Folli +5437 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., + +08 January 2007 + +, fl., + +D.A. +Folli +5438 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., + +31 January 2017 + +, fl., + +K.S. +Valdemarin +979 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Parajú +, + +09 March 1999 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +3374 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., + +31 January 2017 + +, fl., + +K.S. Valdemarin +985 + +(ESA!); no locality, + +11 December 2012 + +, fr., + +G.S. Siqueira +833 + +(CVRD!, RB!, SORO!); no locality, + +30 January 1972 + +, fl., + +D. +Sucre +8308 + +(RB!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Eugenia pruniformis + +is known from collections from the state of +Bahia +to +Rio de Janeiro +in the Atlantic rainforest of +Brazil +. In the RNV, the species is found in the +Mata Alta +vegetation, where it could grow in the understory or reach the canopy, also the transition of this vegetation to the +Muçununga +, being the species rarely found in the latter. + + +Phenology: +—Flowering in December through May; fruiting mainly in August through October, besides +G.S. Siqueira 833 +and +153 +which were collected with fruits in December and January, respectively ( +Fig. 5 +). + + +Taxonomic comments: +—The species is assigned to + +Eugenia +sect. +Racemosae + +. There are two groups of specimens of + +Eugenia pruniformis + +in RNV. One presents leaf blades shorter, +60–85 mm +, with revolute margin ( +vs. +80–225 mm +long with plane margin), inflorescences with peduncle of +4–14 mm +long and ferruginous indumentum ( +vs. +generally sessile and brownish indumentum).Although it is possible to distinguish the groups of specimens, both are here treated as the same species based on the concept delimitated by +Mazine (2006) +in the revision of the section. Therefore, it is evident that + +E. pruniformis + +needs more detailed studies regarding the variation observed to understand if it is one species or a complex to be solved. Other observation is that the maximum leaf blade length here observed is longer than the known for the species so far ( +225 mm +long +vs. +119 mm +long; +Mazine 2006 +). + + +The group with smaller leaf blades is morphologically similar to + +Eugenia candolleana + +due to its size and shape of leaf blades, the raceme inflorescence, sometimes corymbose, with indumentum. However, + +Eugenia pruniformis + +can be distinguished from + +E. candolleana + +by its longer leaf blades, +60–225 mm +long, and first pair of secondary veins sometimes not confluent with the innermost marginal vein ( +vs. +up to +70 mm +long and first pair of secondary veins always confluent with the innermost marginal vein), and mainly by its inflorescences with brownish or ferruginous trichomes ( +vs. +whitish to light brown trichomes). The group with bigger leaf blades is morphologically similar to + +Eugenia pisiformis + +due to its leaf blades shape, size, indumentum and apices, besides to be discolorous. However, + +E. pruniformis + +is easily distinguished by its innermost marginal vein +2.5–8 mm +from the margin ( +vs. +0.5–1 mm +from the margin), and the inflorescences in raceme which could be sometimes corymbose ( +vs. +inflorescences in fascicle). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFD2FFEE248CFD72FD12F838.xml b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFD2FFEE248CFD72FD12F838.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31f26077e92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFD2FFEE248CFD72FD12F838.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +Eugenia (Myrtaceae) from Reserva Natural Vale, Espírito Santo, a center of plant endemism in the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest + + + +Author + +Valdemarin, Karinne Sampaio +0000-0002-9564-1163 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & kvaldemarin @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9564 - 1163 +kvaldemarin@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mazine, Fiorella F. +0000-0002-2604-6088 +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos - Campus Sorocaba, Rod. João Leme dos Santos, km 110, 18052 - 780, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil. & fiorella @ ufscar. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2604 - 6088 +fiorella@ufscar.br + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +0000-0002-3733-7892 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & vcsouza @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3733 - 7892 * Corresponding author +vcsouza@usp.br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-30 + + +651 + + +1 + + +1 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +42. + +Eugenia puberula +Niedenzu (1893: 82) + +. ( +Fig. 27 +.) + + + + +Trees +12–26 m +tall. +Twigs +glabrate or glabrous when young, glabrescent; trichomes brownish. +Young leaves +glabrate or glabrous, glabrescent; trichomes brownish. +Leaves +with petioles +5.5–7.5 mm +long, plane or slightly canaliculate, glabrate; blades 55–95 × +10–25 mm +, narrow-elliptic, sometimes narrow-oblanceolate, discolorous when dry, lighter abaxially, not glaucous and glabrous on both surfaces; bases acute or attenuate; apices acuminate or caudate; midvein sulcate adaxially and raised abaxially, glabrous on both surfaces, rare glabrate abaxially; secondary veins 13–20 at each side, slightly raised on both surfaces, the first pair confluent with the marginal vein; marginal veins two, the innermost +1–1.5 mm +from the revolute and without thickening margin; oil glands inconspicuous adaxially and slightly raised abaxially. +Inflorescences +axillary or terminal, raceme with late vegetative proliferation, sessile or with peduncle up to +1 mm +long, rachis up to +1 mm +long, puberulent or glabrous; bracts not seen; 2–4 flowers; pedicels +3–6.5 mm +long, puberulent or glabrous; bracteoles +4–6 mm +long, free, deltoid or wide-elliptic, apices obtuse, puberulent, not reflexed, deciduous at anthesis; trichomes brownish. +Flower buds +7–9 mm +in diameter. +Flowers +with smooth, pubescent hypanthia; calyx lobes 4, free, 4–7 × +4–7 mm +, wide-ovate, apices obtuse or rounded, puberulent; petals 4, obovate, oil glands inconspicuous; staminal ring puberulent; stamens with filaments +5–6 mm +, anthers oblong; style +5–7 mm +, glabrous, stigma punctiform; ovary 2-locular, ovules 17–19 per locule, locule internally glabrous. +Fruits +13–22 × +8–16 mm +, ellipsoid, sometimes globose, smooth, puberulent, dark purple when ripe; seed 1 per fruit, ca. 8.5 × +5 mm +, ellipsoid, testa smooth. + + +Specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Espírito Santo +: +Linhares +, +Reserva Natural Vale – Estrada Bicuíba +, + +14 April 2004 + +, fr., + +G.S. Siqueira +83 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, RB!, SORO!); Estrada Farinha Seca, + +17 May 1978 + +, fl., + +I.A. Silva +3 + +(CVRD!, ESA!, RBR!, SORO!); Estrada Gávea, + +03 May 1994 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +2296 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!); Estrada Mantegueira, + +20 July 2004 + +, fr., + +D.A. Folli +4884 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!); Próximo estrada x-1, talhão 506, + +23 May 1972 + +, fl., + +A.M. Lino +56 + +(CVRD!, RB!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Eugenia puberula + +is known from collections from the state of +Maranhão +, +Bahia +to +Rio de Janeiro +in the Atlantic rainforest of +Brazil +. In the RNV, the species is found in the +Mata Alta +vegetation, where it could grow in the understory or reach the canopy. + + +Phenology: +—Flowering in May; fruiting in April through July ( +Fig. 5 +). + + +Taxonomic comments: +—The species is assigned to + +Eugenia +sect. +Phyllocalyx + +. + +Eugenia puberula + +is morphologically similar to + +E. involucrata + +due to its raceme with late vegetative proliferation, showy flowers and deltoid bracteoles. However, + +Eugenia puberula + +can be distinguished from + +E. involucrata + +by its twigs glabrate or glabrous when young and two marginal veins ( +vs. +twigs pubescent when young, leaves with just one marginal vein), beyond the pedicels shorter than +15 mm +( +vs. +15 mm +or longer). Some of specimens here examined were previously determined as + +Eugenia platysema +O. +Berg (1857: 276) + +but + +E. puberula + +can be distinguish from it by the presence of inflorescences in raceme with late vegetative proliferation, showy flowers, and bracteoles +4–6 mm +long and deltoid or wide-ovate ( +vs. +inflorescences in raceme without late vegetative proliferation, small flowers, bracteoles up to +1 mm +long and ovate; +Sobral 2007 +, Mazine +et al. +2020). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFD4FFE8248CFF32FA2BFA78.xml b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFD4FFE8248CFF32FA2BFA78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..047f43c9162 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFD4FFE8248CFF32FA2BFA78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,342 @@ + + + +Eugenia (Myrtaceae) from Reserva Natural Vale, Espírito Santo, a center of plant endemism in the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest + + + +Author + +Valdemarin, Karinne Sampaio +0000-0002-9564-1163 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & kvaldemarin @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9564 - 1163 +kvaldemarin@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mazine, Fiorella F. +0000-0002-2604-6088 +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos - Campus Sorocaba, Rod. João Leme dos Santos, km 110, 18052 - 780, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil. & fiorella @ ufscar. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2604 - 6088 +fiorella@ufscar.br + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +0000-0002-3733-7892 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & vcsouza @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3733 - 7892 * Corresponding author +vcsouza@usp.br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-30 + + +651 + + +1 + + +1 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +43. + +Eugenia punicifolia +( +Kunth 1823: 146 +) +De Candolle (1828: 267) + +. ( +Fig. 26C +.) + + + + +Shrubs +or trees +2–6 m +tall. +Twigs +glabrous when young. +Young leaves +glabrous. +Leaves +with petioles +1.5–6.5 mm +long, canaliculate, glabrous; blades 35–80 × +20–40 mm +, elliptic or wide-elliptic, concolorous when dry, not glaucous and glabrous on both surfaces; bases obtuse or rounded; apices obtuse or attenuate; midvein sulcate adaxially and raised abaxially, glabrous on both surfaces; secondary veins 7–10 at each side, slightly raised on both surfaces, the first pair confluent with the marginal vein; marginal veins two, the innermost +1–2 mm +from the revolute and without thickening margin; oil glands inconspicuous adaxially and slightly raised abaxially. +Inflorescences +axillary, fascicle, sessile or with peduncle up to +0.5 mm +long, rachis up to +0.5 mm +long, glabrous; bracts ca. +0.5 mm +long, puberulent, persistent at anthesis; 2–6 flowers; pedicels +4–16 mm +long, glabrous; bracteoles +0.5–1 mm +long, free, ovate, apices obtuse or acute, ciliate, not reflexed, persistent in the fruit; trichomes brownish. +Flower buds +2–4.5 mm +in diameter. +Flowers +with smooth, glabrous hypanthium; calyx lobes 4, free, 2–3 × +2–2.5 mm +, ovate, apices obtuse or rounded, glabrous; petals 4, ovate or obovate, oil glands inconspicuous; staminal ring puberulent; stamens with filaments +3–3.5 mm +, anthers oblong; style ca. +4 mm +, glabrous, stigma punctiform and papillose; ovary 2-locular, ovules 12–15 per locule, locule internally glabrous. +Fruits +6–8.5 × +4.5–7 mm +, ellipsoid, smooth, glabrous, red when ripe; seeds 1–2 per fruit, 6–7.5 × +3.5–6.5 mm +, ellipsoid, testa smooth. + + +Specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Espírito Santo +: +Linhares +, +Reserva Natural Vale – Estrada Bomba +d’água, + +13 August 2015 + +, fr., + +F.F. Mazine +1287 + +(SORO!) + +; + +ibid., + +20 June 2000 + +, fl., + +C.B. +Costa +333 + +(CVRD!, SORO!, SP!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Flamengo +, + +17 September 2012 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +6911 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., + +31 July 2008 + +, fl., + +G.S. +Siqueira +425 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Mantegueira +, lado direito, próximo à entrada da estrada flamengo, + +13 August 2015 + +, fr., + +F.F. Mazine +1288 + +(SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Municipal +do MME, + +19 August 1988 + +, fr., + +D.A. Folli +781 + +(CVRD!, RBR!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Paraju +, + +19 September 1993 + +, fr., + +D. Sucre +11428 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Quarentena +, + +25 July 1991 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +1385 + +(CVRD!, SORO!); no locality, + +13 October 1990 + +, fr., + +M.S. Menandro +275 + +(CVRD!, SORO!); no locality, + +20 October 1989 + +, fr., + +G.L. +Farias +318 + +(CVRD!, SORO!); no locality, + +19 September 1987 + +, fr., + +O.J. +Pereira +1074 + +(VIES!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Eugenia punicifolia + +is a widespread species known from collections in the whole Brazilian territory and surrounding countries. In the RNV, the species is found in the +Muçununga +, where it grows in the understory and can reach the canopy, and +Campo Nativo +vegetation, predominantly grassy vegetation. + + +Phenology: +—Flowering in June through September; fruiting in August through October ( +Fig. 5 +). + + +Taxonomic comments: +—The species is assigned to the + +Eugenia +sect. +Umbellatae + +. + +Eugenia punicifolia + +is morphologically similar to + +E. arenaria + +due to its size of leaf blades and floral features, and lack of indumentum (except on its staminal disk). The diagnostic features between both can be see in the comment under + +E. arenaria + +. Although the specimen +D.A. Folli 6911 +is morphologically identical to the others, it presents +23 m +of height, a discordant value from which is commonly found among the records for the RNV (up to +6 m +high). As the +Muçununga +’s canopy usually reaches +10 m +of height, being unusual plants emerging from it ( + +Simonelli +et al. +2008 + +), we believe that a field misannotation could have happened. Therefore, this variation was not included in the description herein presented. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFD4FFE9248CFA7EFACAFD98.xml b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFD4FFE9248CFA7EFACAFD98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71ff660e74d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFD4FFE9248CFA7EFACAFD98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Eugenia (Myrtaceae) from Reserva Natural Vale, Espírito Santo, a center of plant endemism in the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest + + + +Author + +Valdemarin, Karinne Sampaio +0000-0002-9564-1163 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & kvaldemarin @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9564 - 1163 +kvaldemarin@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mazine, Fiorella F. +0000-0002-2604-6088 +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos - Campus Sorocaba, Rod. João Leme dos Santos, km 110, 18052 - 780, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil. & fiorella @ ufscar. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2604 - 6088 +fiorella@ufscar.br + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +0000-0002-3733-7892 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & vcsouza @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3733 - 7892 * Corresponding author +vcsouza@usp.br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-30 + + +651 + + +1 + + +1 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +44. + +Eugenia repanda +O. +Berg (1857: 304) + +. ( +Fig. 26D +.) + + + + +Trees +4–8 m +tall. +Twigs +puberulent or glabrate when young; trichomes brownish. +Young leaves +glabrate or glabrous; trichomes brownish. +Leaves +with petioles +4–6 mm +long, canaliculate, puberulent; blades 35–70 × +15–30 mm +, elliptic or narrow-ovate, sometimes narrow-obovate, concolorous when dry, not glaucous and glabrous adaxially and glabrate abaxially; bases acute or attenuate, rare obtuse; apices acuminate; midvein sulcate adaxially and raised abaxially, glabrous on both surfaces; secondary veins 7–9 at each side, slightly raised on both surfaces, the first pair confluent with the marginal vein; marginal veins two, the innermost +2–3.5 mm +from the plane or slightly revolute, and without thickening margin; oil glands inconspicuous adaxially and slightly raised abaxially. +Inflorescences +axillary, raceme, peduncle +1–2 mm +long, rachis +1–4.5 mm +long, puberulent; bracts +0.5–1 mm +long, ovate or triangular, puberulent or glabrate, persistent after anthesis; 4–8 flowers; pedicels +0.5–2 mm +long, puberulent; bracteoles +0.5–1 mm +long, free, ovate or triangulate, apices acute, sometimes apiculate, puberulent, not reflexed, persistent in the fruit; trichomes brownish. +Flower buds +1–2 mm +in diameter. +Flowers +with smooth, puberulent hypanthia; calyx lobes 4, free, 1–2 × +1– 2 mm +, ovate, apices acute or obtuse, glabrate; petals 4, oblong or obovate, oil glands evident; staminal ring puberulent; stamens with filaments +3.5–5 mm +, anthers oblong or globose; style +4.5–6 mm +, glabrous, stigma punctiform; ovary 2–locular, ovules 5–7 per locule, locule internally glabrous. +Fruits +4–7.5 × +4–7 mm +, globose, smooth, pubescent, red when ripe; seeds 1 per fruit, 2.5–5.5 × +2–5.5 mm +, globose, testa smooth. + + +Specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Espírito Santo +: +Linhares +, +Reserva Natural Vale +– Estrada da Gávea, + +27 August 1991 + +, fr., + +D.A. Folli +1391 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Flamengo +, área plantada, + +06 June 1997 + +, fr., + +D.A. Folli +3035 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., + +24 June 2003 + +, fr., + +G.S. +Siqueira +15 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., + +26 February 2014 + +, fl., + +D.A. +Folli +7184 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Eugenia repanda + +is known from collections from the state of +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Minas Gerais +and +Espírito Santo +through +Rio Grande do Sul +in the Atlantic rainforest of +Brazil +. In the RNV, the species is found in the +Mata Alta +vegetation. + + +Phenology: +—Flowering in February; fruiting in June through August ( +Fig. 5 +). + + +Taxonomic comments: +—The species can be assigned to + +Eugenia +sect. +Racemosae + +due to its raceme inflorescence with pedicels up to twice as long as flowers internodes. + +Eugenia repanda + +is easily distinguished from the other species in RNV by its raceme never corymbose, short, up to +6.5 mm +long including the inflorescence’s peduncle and rachis, bracteoles ovate or triangular with acute apex, sometimes apiculate, and flowers with pedicels up to +2 mm +long. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFD5FFEB248CFDDEFEDFFE68.xml b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFD5FFEB248CFDDEFEDFFE68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..449270c6fde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFD5FFEB248CFDDEFEDFFE68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,630 @@ + + + +Eugenia (Myrtaceae) from Reserva Natural Vale, Espírito Santo, a center of plant endemism in the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest + + + +Author + +Valdemarin, Karinne Sampaio +0000-0002-9564-1163 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & kvaldemarin @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9564 - 1163 +kvaldemarin@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mazine, Fiorella F. +0000-0002-2604-6088 +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos - Campus Sorocaba, Rod. João Leme dos Santos, km 110, 18052 - 780, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil. & fiorella @ ufscar. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2604 - 6088 +fiorella@ufscar.br + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +0000-0002-3733-7892 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & vcsouza @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3733 - 7892 * Corresponding author +vcsouza@usp.br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-30 + + +651 + + +1 + + +1 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +45. + +Eugenia schottiana +O. +Berg (1857: 286) + +. ( +Fig. 28A +.) + + + + +Trees +0.5–10 m +tall. +Twigs +glabrate or glabrous when young; trichomes brownish. +Young leaves +glabrate or glabrous; trichomes brownish. +Leaves +with petioles +2–5 mm +long, terete or slightly canaliculate, glabrate or glabrous; blades 25–75 × +20–55 mm +, elliptic, wide-elliptic or ovate, discolorous when dry, lighter abaxially, not glaucous and glabrous on both surfaces; bases obtuse or attenuate, sometimes rounded; apices obtuse or rounded; midvein biconvex adaxially and raised abaxially, glabrous on both surfaces; secondary veins 6–11 at each side, raised on both surfaces, the first pair confluent with the marginal vein; marginal veins two, the innermost +1–3.5 mm +from the revolute, and sometimes with a yellow thickening margin; oil glands raised on both surfaces. +Inflorescences +ramiflorous, fascicle, sessile or with peduncle up to +1.5 mm +long, rachis up to +1.5 mm +long, puberulent; bracts +0.5–1 mm +long, ovate or suborbiculate, puberulent, deciduous after anthesis; 2–8 flowers; pedicels +2–7 mm +long, pubescent; bracteoles +0.5–1.5 mm +long, free or connate at the base, ovate or suborbiculate, apices obtuse, puberulent, not reflexed, persistent in the fruit; trichomes brownish. +Flower buds +2–4.5 mm +in diameter. +Flowers +with smooth, pubescent hypanthia; calyx lobes 4, fused along the first third of the bud length, 1.5–2.5 × +1–3 mm +, ovate or suborbiculate, apices obtuse or rounded, ciliate; petals 4, obovate, oil glands evident; staminal ring puberulent; stamens with filaments +1–6 mm +, anthers oblong; style +2–6.5 mm +, glabrous, stigma punctiform; ovary 2–locular, ovules 16–24 per locule, locule internally glabrous. +Fruits +10–15 × +5–8 mm +, ellipsoid, smooth, puberulent, purple when ripe; seeds 1–2 per fruit, 4–8.5 × +2.5–6.5 mm +, ellipsoid, testa smooth. + + +Specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Espírito Santo +: +Linhares +, +Reserva Natural Vale – Aceiro Arlindinho +, + +07 May 2009 + +, fr., + +J.M. +P +. +Maas +9821 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Aceiro Calimã +sentido a estrada +Roxinho +, + +25 January 2017 + +, fl., + +K.S. Valdemarin +832 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., +Aceiro +próximo a guarita e pomar, + +26 January 2017 + +, fl., + +K.S. Valdemarin +894 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., + +31 March 2012 + +, fr., + +J.E.Q. +Faria +2520 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Flamengo +, + +11 May 2009 + +, fr., + +D.A. Folli +6351 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., + +13 May 2009 + +, fr., + +G.D. +Colletta +251 + +(ESA!, RB!) + +; + +ibid., + +22 June 2004 + +, fr., + +F. +Mareto +6 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., + +23 January 1995 + +, fl., + +D.A. +Folli +2492 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., + +23 January 2012 + +, fl., + +G.S. +Siqueira +714 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., + +26 December 1989 + +, fl., + +G.L. +Farias +350 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Gávea +, + +01 December 2006 + +, fl., + +E.J. Lucas +879 + +(BHCB, ESA!, K!, RB!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., + +26 January 2017 + +, fl., + +K.S. +Valdemarin +878 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., + +26 January 2017 + +, fl., + +K.S. +Valdemarin +880 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., + +8 February 1999 + +, fl., + +E.M. +Nic Lughadha +174 + +(CVRD!, ESA!, HUFSJ!, SORO!, SP!, SPF!) + +; + +ibid., + +8 February 1999 + +, fl., + +E.M. +Nic Lughadha +175 + +(CVRD!, ESA!, HUFSJ!, SORO!, RB!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Jueirana Vermelha +, + +07 June 2007 + +, fr., + +M.C. Souza +538 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., + +11 April 2006 + +, fr., + +M.A. +Pinho-Ferreira +M663 + +(CVRD!, ESA!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Próximo +ao +rio Barra Seca +, + +25 January 2017 + +, fl., + +K.S. Valdemarin +824 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., +Próximo +ao +rio Barra Seca +, + +25 January 2017 + +, fl., + +K.S. Valdemarin +821 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., + +25 January 2017 + +, fl., + +K.S. +Valdemarin +823 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Parajú +, + +15 May 2006 + +, fr., + +D.A. Folli +5270 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., + +30 January 1986 + +, fl., + +G.L. +Farias +106 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., + +31 January 1990 + +, fl., + +D.A. +Folli +1087 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., + +31 January 2017 + +, fl., + +K.S. +Valdemarin +969 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., + +31 January 2017 + +, fl., + +K.S. +Valdemarin +971 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., + +31 January 2017 + +, fl., + +K.S. +Valdemarin +976 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Roxinho +, próximo ao aceiro +Catelã +, + +08 April 2006 + +, fr., + +M.A. Pinho-Ferreira +M622 + +(CVRD!, ESA!, UB!, RB!); no locality, + +23 March 1986 + +, fr., + +M. Sobral +4667 + +(BHCB, CVRD!, RB!, SORO!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Eugenia schottiana + +is known from collections from the state of +Bahia +through +Rio de Janeiro +in the Atlantic rainforest of +Brazil +. The specimen previously determined as + +E. schottiana + +for +Espírito Santo +( +A.P. Fontana 5204 +) is a different entity, being the specimens here treated the first record for the species in the state. In the RNV, the species is found in the +Muçununga +and +Campo Nativo +vegetation. + + + +FIGURE 28. +A. Flowering branch of + +Eugenia schottiana + +( +K.S. Valdemarin 832 +), B. Fruiting branch of + +Eugenia sulcata + +( +K.S. Valdemarin 454 +), C. Fruiting branch of + +Eugenia supraaxillaris + +( +K.S. Valdemarin 911 +), D. Flower with costate hypanthium of + +E. sulcata + +( +K.S. Valdemarin 205 +). + + + +Phenology: +—Flowering in December through February; fruiting in March through June ( +Fig. 5 +). + + +Taxonomic comments: +—The species can be assigned to + +Eugenia +sect. +Umbellatae + +due to its fasciculate inflorescences and bracteoles persistent in the fruit. + +Eugenia schottiana + +is morphologically similar to + +E. maritima + +but can be distinguished by its leaf blades with midvein biconvex adaxially and flowers with pubescent hypanthium ( +vs. +midvein sulcate adaxially and flowers with hypanthium glabrous). Additionally, + +E. schottiana + +is easily distinguished from all other species occurring in RNV by the combination of its leaf blades with midvein biconvex, inflorescences in fascicle ramiflorous, on leafless nodes, flowers with pubescent hypanthium and calyx lobes ciliate, and bracteoles persistent in the fruit. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFD7FFEB248CFE4EFE09F97C.xml b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFD7FFEB248CFE4EFE09F97C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e9313c92c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFD7FFEB248CFE4EFE09F97C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Eugenia (Myrtaceae) from Reserva Natural Vale, Espírito Santo, a center of plant endemism in the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest + + + +Author + +Valdemarin, Karinne Sampaio +0000-0002-9564-1163 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & kvaldemarin @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9564 - 1163 +kvaldemarin@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mazine, Fiorella F. +0000-0002-2604-6088 +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos - Campus Sorocaba, Rod. João Leme dos Santos, km 110, 18052 - 780, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil. & fiorella @ ufscar. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2604 - 6088 +fiorella@ufscar.br + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +0000-0002-3733-7892 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & vcsouza @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3733 - 7892 * Corresponding author +vcsouza@usp.br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-30 + + +651 + + +1 + + +1 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +46. + +Eugenia soteriana +Giaretta & Valdemarin + +(in + +Valdemarin +et al. +2019a: 105 + +). ( +Fig. 29 +.) + + + + +Shrubs +or trees +1.5–2.5 m +tall. +Twigs +puberulent or glabrous when young; trichomes whitish. +Young leaves +puberulent or glabrate; trichomes whitish. +Leaves +with petioles +4–7 mm +long, terete or canaliculate, puberulent; blades 70–105 × +23–40 mm +, elliptic, narrow-ovate or lanceolate, discolorous when dry, lighter abaxially, not glaucous and glabrate or glabrous on both surfaces; bases obtuse or attenuate; apices acuminate or caudate; midvein sulcate adaxially and raised abaxially, glabrous adaxially and puberulent abaxially; secondary veins 14–18 at each side, slightly raised on both surfaces, the first pair confluent with the marginal vein; marginal veins two, the innermost +1.5–3 mm +from the slightly revolute, and without thickening margin; oil glands inconspicuous adaxially and raised abaxially. +Inflorescences +axillary or terminal, fascicle or raceme with late vegetative proliferation, sessile or with peduncle up to +1 mm +long, rachis +1–15 mm +long, puberulent; bracts +1–5 mm +long, narrow-ovate or narrow-lanceolate, puberulent or glabrous, deciduous after anthesis; 4–6 flowers; pedicels +11–27 mm +long, puberulent; bracteoles +4–6 mm +long, free, narrow-elliptic or lanceolate, apices acute or acuminate, pubescent or puberulent, not reflexed, deciduous at anthesis; trichomes light brownish or whitish. +Flower buds +2–3.5 mm +in diameter. +Flowers +with smooth, pubescent hypanthia; calyx lobes 4, fused along the first third of the bud length, 2.5–3 × +1.5–3 mm +, ovate, narrow-ovate or triangular, apices obtuse, puberulent; petals 4, obovate, oil glands evident; staminal ring puberulent; stamens with filaments +3–4 mm +, anthers oblong; style +4.5–6 mm +, glabrous, stigma punctiform; ovary 2–locular, ovules 6–10 per locule, locule internally glabrous. +Fruits +10–15 × +8–10.5 mm +, ellipsoid, smooth, puberulent, purple when ripe; seeds 1–2 per fruit, 4–8.5 × +2.5–6.5 mm +, ellipsoid, testa smooth. + + +Specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Espírito Santo +: +Linhares +, +Reserva Natural Vale – Estrada Municipal Canto Grande +, + +14 September 2004 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +4930 + +(CVRD!, SORO!, K!) + +; + +ibid., + +30 August 2006 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +5348 + +(CVRD!, K!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., + +13 December 2012 + +, fl. and fr., + +G.S. Siqueira +850 + +(CVRD!, RB!, SORO!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Eugenia soteriana + +is known from the states of +Bahia +and +Espírito Santo +and is probably endemic to the +Tabuleiro +forest in the Atlantic rainforest of +Brazil +. In the RNV, the species is found in the +Muçununga +vegetation, growing mainly in the understory. + + +Phenology: +—Flowering in August through September; fruiting in December ( +Fig. 5 +). + + +Taxonomic comments: +—The species can be assigned to + +Eugenia +sect. +Schizocalomyrtus + +due to its fasciculate inflorescences, calyx lobes fused in the first third of the bug length, and bracteoles deciduous at anthesis. + +Eugenia soteriana + +is morphologically similar to + +E. arvensis + +by its leaf blades elliptic or lanceolate with acuminate or caudate apex, midvein sulcate adaxially, and inflorescences in fascicles or raceme with late vegetative proliferation. However, it can be distinguished by its inflorescence with rachis of +1–15 mm +long, flower bud +2–3.5 mm +in diameter, and bracteoles +4–6 mm +long and narrow-elliptic or lanceolate ( +vs. +inflorescence with rachis up to +0.5 mm +long, flower bud +4–5.5 mm +in diameter, and bracteoles +1.5–2 mm +long and ovate in + +E. arvensis + +). Further discussion can be found in + +Valdemarin +et al. +(2019a) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFD9FFE5248CFF32FEF6F918.xml b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFD9FFE5248CFF32FEF6F918.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ec03d0ab9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFD9FFE5248CFF32FEF6F918.xml @@ -0,0 +1,469 @@ + + + +Eugenia (Myrtaceae) from Reserva Natural Vale, Espírito Santo, a center of plant endemism in the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest + + + +Author + +Valdemarin, Karinne Sampaio +0000-0002-9564-1163 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & kvaldemarin @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9564 - 1163 +kvaldemarin@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mazine, Fiorella F. +0000-0002-2604-6088 +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos - Campus Sorocaba, Rod. João Leme dos Santos, km 110, 18052 - 780, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil. & fiorella @ ufscar. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2604 - 6088 +fiorella@ufscar.br + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +0000-0002-3733-7892 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & vcsouza @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3733 - 7892 * Corresponding author +vcsouza@usp.br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-30 + + +651 + + +1 + + +1 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +47. + +Eugenia sulcata +Spring ex +Martius (1837: 85) + +. ( +Fig. 28B, D +.) + + + + +Shrubs +or trees +3–18 m +tall. +Twigs +puberulent when young; cataphylls present and deciduous in young twigs; trichomes brownish. +Young leaves +glabrate or glabrous; trichomes brownish. +Leaves +with petioles +3.5–5.5 mm +long, canaliculate, glabrate or glabrous; blades 25–65 × +10–30 mm +, elliptic or narrow- elliptic, discolorous when dry, lighter abaxially, not glaucous and glabrate or glabrous on both surfaces; bases acute, obtuse or attenuate; apices acuminate or acute, sometimes obtuse; midvein sulcate adaxially and raised abaxially, glabrate or glabrous on both surfaces; secondary veins 11–17 at each side, slightly raised on both surfaces, the first pair confluent with the marginal vein; marginal veins two, the innermost +0.5–1.5 mm +from the revolute, and without thickening margin; oil glands inconspicuous adaxially and slightly raised abaxially. +Inflorescences +axillary or terminal, raceme with late vegetative proliferation, peduncle +1–3 mm +long, rachis up to +2 mm +long, puberulent or glabrous; bracts +1–8.5 mm +long, oblanceolate, puberulent, deciduous after anthesis; 2–4 flowers; pedicels +10–40 mm +long, puberulent; bracteoles +1–2 mm +long, free, lanceolate, apices acute, glabrous, not reflexed, deciduous at anthesis; trichomes brownish. +Flower buds +2.5–3.5 mm +in diameter. +Flowers +with costate, puberulent or glabrate hypanthia; calyx lobes 4, free, 3–6 × +1–2 mm +, oblong, apices obtuse, ciliate; petals 4, obovate, oil glands evident; staminal ring glabrous; stamens with filaments +1.5–3 mm +, anthers oblong or globose; style +3–6 mm +, glabrous, stigma punctiform; ovary 2–locular, ovules 11–19 per locule, locule internally glabrous. +Fruits +5–7 × +4–7 mm +, depressed-ellipsoid or globose, slightly costate or costate, puberulent or glabrate, dark red or purple when ripe; seeds 1–2 per fruit, 2–3.5 × +2–4 mm +, globose, testa smooth. + + +Specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Espírito Santo +: +Linhares +, +Reserva Natural Vale – Aceiro Ceolin +, + +23 July 2003 + +, fl., + +G.S. Siqueira +25 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Aceiro do Calimã +, próximo ao antigo marco de ferro, + +07 October 2008 + +, + +G.S. Siqueira +441 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., + +24 November 1993 + +, fr., + +D.A. +Folli +2099 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., + +25 October 1993 + +, fl., + +D.A. +Folli +2058 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Flamengo +, + +06 September 1991 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +1403 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., + +13 December 1997 + +, fl., + +M. +Simonelli +862 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., + +15 October 2003 + +, fl., + +G.S. +Siqueira +50 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., + +11 December 2016 + +, + +K.S. +Valdemarin +358 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., +próximo à estrada +Mantegueira +, + +13 December 2016 + +, fr., + +K.S. Valdemarin +454 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Gávea +, + +02 December 2013 + +, fr., + +D.A. Folli +7145 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Jueirana Vermelha +, próximo ao +rio Barra Seca +, + +20 October 1998 + +, fl., + +D.A. +Folli +3270 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Macanaíba Pele de Sapo +, + +05 October 1978 + +, fl., + +D.A. +Folli +41 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., + +5 December 2012 + +, fr., + +J.A. +Lombardi +9631 + +(CVRD!, HRCB!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Mantegueira +, + +25 October 2010 + +, fl., + +T.B. Flores +935 + +(CVRD!, ESA!, HPL!, VIES!) + +; + +ibid., +próximo à entrada +da Flamengo +, + +04 October 2016 + +, fl., + +K.S. Valdemarin +205 + +(ESA!) + +; + +ibid., +Estrada Oiticica +, + +27 December 1993 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +2134 + +(CVRD!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Final da Estrada Parajú +, + +03 September 1986 + +, fl., + +D.A. Folli +602 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!) + +; + +ibid., +Próximo +da estrada 154, talhão 506, + +25 September 1972 + +, fl., + +A.M. Linom +90 + +(SP!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Eugenia sulcata + +is known from collections from the state of +Espírito Santo +through +Santa Catarina +in the Atlantic rainforest of +Brazil +. In the RNV, the species is found in the +Muçununga +vegetation, rarely in the +Mata Alta +. + + +Phenology: +—Flowering in July through October, and December; fruiting in November through December ( +Fig. 5 +). + + +Taxonomic comments: +—The species is assigned to + +Eugenia +sect. +Eugenia + + +. +Eugenia sulcata + +is morphologically similar to + +E. ligustrina + +due to its leaf blades size, shape, and the presence of inflorescences in raceme with late vegetative proliferation. However, it is distinguished by the costate hypanthium ( +Fig. 28D +), sometimes slightly costate as in +G.S. Siqueira 25, D.A. Folli 7145, 2134 +and +602 +( +vs. +smooth in + +E. ligustrina + +, see +Table 3 +). Additionally, + +Eugenia sulcata + +is easily distinguished from all other species in RNV by its inflorescences in raceme with late vegetative proliferation up to +5 mm +long, considering the peduncle and rachis length, and the flowers with hypanthium slightly costate or costate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFD9FFE6248CF95EFAAFFC70.xml b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFD9FFE6248CF95EFAAFFC70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8fe23847a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/8E/03BD8E6EFFD9FFE6248CF95EFAAFFC70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Eugenia (Myrtaceae) from Reserva Natural Vale, Espírito Santo, a center of plant endemism in the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest + + + +Author + +Valdemarin, Karinne Sampaio +0000-0002-9564-1163 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & kvaldemarin @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9564 - 1163 +kvaldemarin@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mazine, Fiorella F. +0000-0002-2604-6088 +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos - Campus Sorocaba, Rod. João Leme dos Santos, km 110, 18052 - 780, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil. & fiorella @ ufscar. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2604 - 6088 +fiorella@ufscar.br + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +0000-0002-3733-7892 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & vcsouza @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3733 - 7892 * Corresponding author +vcsouza@usp.br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-30 + + +651 + + +1 + + +1 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +48. + +Eugenia supraaxillaris +Spring ex Mart. (1837: 83) + +. ( +Fig. 28C +.) + + + + +Trees +19–30 m +tall. +Twigs +puberulent when young, glabrescent; trichomes brownish. +Young leaves +puberulent, glabrescent; trichomes brownish. +Leaves +with petioles +55–90 mm +long, canaliculate adaxially, glabrous; blades 85– 135 × +30–45 mm +, elliptic or narrow-elliptic, concolorous when dry, not glaucous and glabrous on both surfaces; bases obtuse, acute or attenuate; apices acuminate or caudate, rare acute; midvein raised or biconvex adaxially and raised abaxially, glabrous adaxially and glabrate or glabrous abaxially; secondary veins 13–17 at each side, slightly raised on both surfaces, the first pair confluent with the marginal innermost vein; marginal veins two, the innermost +4.5–5 mm +from the plane and without thickening margin; oil glands raised on both surfaces. +Inflorescences +axillary, botryoid, sessile or with peduncle up to +1 mm +long, rachis +1–2 mm +long, glabrate or glabrous; bracts not seen; pedicels +10–35 mm +long, puberulent; bracteoles +0.5–1 mm +long, free, ovate or oblanceolate, apices obtuse, puberulent, not reflexed, deciduous after anthesis; trichomes light brown. +Flower buds +not seen. +Flowers +not seem; calyx lobes 4, free in the fruit, 2–2.5 × +1.5–2.5 mm +, ovate, apices obtuse, ciliate. +Fruits +24.5–39 × +23–35 mm +, globose, sometimes pyriform, smooth or slightly glandulose, glabrous, yellow when ripe; seed 1–2 per fruit, 15–26 × +18–23 mm +, globose, testa smooth. + + +Specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Espírito Santo +: Mun. Linhares, +Reserva Natural Vale – Trilha do Pequi Vinagreiro +, + +16 March 2001 + +, fr., + +D.A. Folli +3846 + +(CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!, UB!); +ibid., + +27 January 2017 + +, fr., + +K.S. Valdemarin +911 + +(ESA!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Eugenia supraaxillaris + +is known from collections from the state of +Espírito Santo +through +Santa Catarina +in the Atlantic rainforest of +Brazil +. In the RNV, the species is found in the +Mata Alta +vegetation canopy. + + +Phenology: +—Fruiting in January through March ( +Fig. 5 +). + + +Taxonomic comments: +—The species is assigned to + +Eugenia +sect. +Pilothecium + +. + +Eugenia supraaxillaris + +is morphologically similar to + +E. beaurepairiana + +due to its leaf blades shape and size, and the determinate inflorescences. However, it can be distinguished by its leaf blades glabrous and midvein raised or biconvex adaxially (vs. leaf blades puberulent abaxially and midvein slightly sulcate adaxially in + +E. beaurepairiana + +). Additionally, + +E. supraaxillaris + +is easily distinguished from all other species in the RNV by its leaf blades with midvein raised adaxially and inflorescences in botryoids. Although the specimens of + +Eugenia supraaxillaris + +here analyzed have glabrate or glabrous inflorescences it is important to mention that the species can present indumentum on it too, especially in the morphotypes that occur in Southern +Brazil +. This gradient of variation was also reported by +Faria (2014) +. Moreover, the fruits here described are the largest ones known to the species (24.5–39 × +23–35 mm +vs. +20.5–24.3 × +17–23.1 mm +; +Faria 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/CE/96/03CE964A3F1D416A49E8F9F5FBF8FE0F.xml b/data/03/CE/96/03CE964A3F1D416A49E8F9F5FBF8FE0F.xml index 39e1bc51f61..082a55596c7 100644 --- a/data/03/CE/96/03CE964A3F1D416A49E8F9F5FBF8FE0F.xml +++ b/data/03/CE/96/03CE964A3F1D416A49E8F9F5FBF8FE0F.xml @@ -1,66 +1,67 @@ - - - -On the typification of three Isoetes names (Isoetaceae, Lycopodiopsida) described from France + + + +On the typification of three Isoetes names (Isoetaceae, Lycopodiopsida) described from France - - -Author + + +Author -Boudrie, Michel -Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Direction générale déléguée aux collections, Herbier national; CP 39, 57 rue Cuvier 75005 Paris, France; +Boudrie, Michel +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Direction générale déléguée aux collections, Herbier national; CP 39, 57 rue Cuvier 75005 Paris, France; - - -Author + + +Author -Rouhan, Germinal -Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, École Pratique des Hautes Études, Université des Antilles; CP 39, 57 rue Cuvier 75005 Paris, France; +Rouhan, Germinal +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, École Pratique des Hautes Études, Université des Antilles; CP 39, 57 rue Cuvier 75005 Paris, France; - - -Author + + +Author -Malécot, Valéry -Institut Agro, Université d’Angers, INRAE, IRHS, SFR QUASAV, 49000 Angers, France; +Malécot, Valéry +Institut Agro, Université d’Angers, INRAE, IRHS, SFR QUASAV, 49000 Angers, France; - - -Author + + +Author -Troia, Angelo -Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies (STeBiCeF), University of Palermo, via Archirafi 38, 90123, Palermo, Italy; +Troia, Angelo +Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies (STeBiCeF), University of Palermo, via Archirafi 38, 90123, Palermo, Italy; -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2024 - -2024-03-21 + +2024 + +2024-03-21 - -641 + +641 - -4 + +4 - -286 -294 + +286 +294 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.641.4.5 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.641.4.5 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.641.4.5 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.641.4.5 +1179-3163 +13214082 - + @@ -108,13 +109,13 @@ Abbé . ANG , accession number MBAng.2023.0.12369! (in -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 , the plants on the left top of the sheet, on a black paper background); isolectotypes : ANG , accession number MBAng.2023.0.12370! (in -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 , the fragments on the lower half of the sheet, on a black paper and on a white paper background); NTM , accession number @@ -122,7 +123,7 @@ Abbé . B .10092.6! ( -Fig. 2 +Fig. 2 ). diff --git a/data/03/CE/96/03CE964A3F1F416D49E8F9A9FCE0FAC4.xml b/data/03/CE/96/03CE964A3F1F416D49E8F9A9FCE0FAC4.xml index abc21e1bae9..6c4027e67fb 100644 --- a/data/03/CE/96/03CE964A3F1F416D49E8F9A9FCE0FAC4.xml +++ b/data/03/CE/96/03CE964A3F1F416D49E8F9A9FCE0FAC4.xml @@ -1,66 +1,67 @@ - - - -On the typification of three Isoetes names (Isoetaceae, Lycopodiopsida) described from France + + + +On the typification of three Isoetes names (Isoetaceae, Lycopodiopsida) described from France - - -Author + + +Author -Boudrie, Michel -Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Direction générale déléguée aux collections, Herbier national; CP 39, 57 rue Cuvier 75005 Paris, France; +Boudrie, Michel +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Direction générale déléguée aux collections, Herbier national; CP 39, 57 rue Cuvier 75005 Paris, France; - - -Author + + +Author -Rouhan, Germinal -Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, École Pratique des Hautes Études, Université des Antilles; CP 39, 57 rue Cuvier 75005 Paris, France; +Rouhan, Germinal +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, École Pratique des Hautes Études, Université des Antilles; CP 39, 57 rue Cuvier 75005 Paris, France; - - -Author + + +Author -Malécot, Valéry -Institut Agro, Université d’Angers, INRAE, IRHS, SFR QUASAV, 49000 Angers, France; +Malécot, Valéry +Institut Agro, Université d’Angers, INRAE, IRHS, SFR QUASAV, 49000 Angers, France; - - -Author + + +Author -Troia, Angelo -Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies (STeBiCeF), University of Palermo, via Archirafi 38, 90123, Palermo, Italy; +Troia, Angelo +Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies (STeBiCeF), University of Palermo, via Archirafi 38, 90123, Palermo, Italy; -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2024 - -2024-03-21 + +2024 + +2024-03-21 - -641 + +641 - -4 + +4 - -286 -294 + +286 +294 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.641.4.5 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.641.4.5 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.641.4.5 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.641.4.5 +1179-3163 +13214082 - + @@ -109,7 +110,7 @@ barcode ! (http://mediaphoto.mnhn.fr/media/1441293183178fy6FTW1HVK76 AJWV ) ( -Fig. 3 +Fig. 3 ), only the plant, consisting of 7 pieces, at the left bottom of the sheet; isolectotypes : @@ -178,12 +179,12 @@ and that have to be refuted. Although we have seen several herbarium sheets whose date and site of collection were compatible with the protologue, we have selected the specimen with barcode P01217445 which includes a hand-written label by Durieu, with the gathering label (by Cosson) showing both the locality “Lac de Guéry” and the date “1850” that is prior to the date of publication of the species name. This sheet includes 12 plants in good condition and with the typical characteristics of the species. To be unequivocal, we have selected as lectotype the single plant, consisting of 7 pieces, at the left bottom of the sheet ( -Fig. 3 +Fig. 3 ), from which we removed and imaged spores ( -Fig. 4 +Fig. 4 ). - + FIGURE 3. Lectotype (the individual bottom left, dissected as seven pieces and attached to a single label) of @@ -193,7 +194,7 @@ Lectotype (the individual bottom left, dissected as seven pieces and attached to (P barcode P01217445). - + FIGURE 4. SEM images of megaspores from the lectotype of diff --git a/data/03/D0/87/03D087E2FFA11400FF17FAA5FE49F1F1.xml b/data/03/D0/87/03D087E2FFA11400FF17FAA5FE49F1F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..688614c8343 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D0/87/03D087E2FFA11400FF17FAA5FE49F1F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +Five new species of Aspidistra (Asparagaceae) from Guangxi, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Chun-Rui +0000-0002-3539-5490 +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Phytochemicals and Sustainable Utilization, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China +chunruilin@tom.com + + + +Author + +Lu, Zhao-Cen +0000-0002-1725-0247 +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Phytochemicals and Sustainable Utilization, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China +zhaocenlu@163.com + + + +Author + +Pan, Bo +0000-0003-0996-524X +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Phytochemicals and Sustainable Utilization, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China +panbo@gxib.cn + + + +Author + +Wan, Xin-Yu +0009-0001-0752-0784 +College of Tourism and Landscape Architecture, Guilin University of Technology, 541006, Guilin, China +2033637936@qq.com + + + +Author + +Xu, Wei-Bin +0000-0002-5602-8753 +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China +gxibwbxu@163.com + + + +Author + +Liu, Yan +0000-0001-8931-9656 +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Phytochemicals and Sustainable Utilization, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China +gxibly@163.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-05 + + +652 + + +2 + + +100 +114 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.652.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.652.2.2 +1179-3163 + + + + + +4. + +Aspidistra yachangensis +C.R.Lin, Bo Pan & Yan Liu + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 5 +) + + + + + +Type:— +CHINA +. +Guangxi +: Baise City, Leye County, Yachang Township, Yachang Orchid National Nature Reserve, around point +106.2103°E’ +24.7821°N +, at elevation about +1100 m +, not common, +3 December 2023 +, +Chun-Rui Lin & Bo Pan 1922 +( +holotype +: +IBK +00461696, +isotype +: +IBK +00461697). + + + + +Diagnosis:— +The new species resembles + +A. retusa + +in color and shape of the flowers, but clearly differs by the narrowly oblanceolate leaves, 56–94 × +4.5–6 cm +, stamens inserted in the middle of perianth tube, distally reaching or just below the top of stigma, pistil obconical, stigma +3–4 mm +in diameter. + + +Herbs perennial, evergreen, rhizomatous. Rhizome creeping, subterete, +8–12 mm +in diameter, covered with scales, nodes dense. Roots elongate. Leaf sheath 3–4, purplish red, +2–15 cm +long, enveloping base of petiole, becoming blackish brown and fibrous when withered. Leaves solitary, +1–2 cm +apart; petiole stiffly upright, +8–25 cm +long, +2–3 mm +in diameter, adaxially sulcate; leaf blade narrowly long oblanceolate, +56–94 cm +long, +4.5–6 cm +wide, dark green, base cuneate, gradually narrowing into a petiole, inequilateral, apex acuminate, mid vein strongly prominent on abaxial surface, secondary veins 4–5 pairs, margin serrulate near apex. Peduncle ascending, white to purplish red, +1–2 cm +long, with 3–4 bracts, bracts gradually wider from base to top of peduncle, the most basal bracts of perianth broadly ovate-cucullate, white densely with purplish red spots to purplish red, +5–7 mm +long, +8–10 mm +wide, obtuse at apex. Flower solitary; perianth campanulate, +12–14 mm +long, fleshy, outside white to pale purplish red, 6 (8)–lobed apically; lobes nearly upright or slightly explanate, triangular, +5–6 mm +long, +5–6 mm +wide at base, apex obtuse, inside purplish red, sometimes with yellow at the tip, adaxially with 2–3 inconspicuous longitudinal shallow grooves at base; tube +7–9 mm +long, +9–11 mm +in diameter, inside upper half purplish red to purplish black, and the lower half white. Stamens 6 (8), opposite to lobes, inserted in the middle of perianth tube, distally reaching or just below the top of stigma, filaments white, +1–1.5 mm +long, anthers oblong and curved, +2–2.5 mm +long and +1.5–2 mm +wide, pollen yellow. Pistil obconical, white, +5–6 mm +long, ovary inconspicuous, style distally gradually widened to stigma, stigma subrotund, +3–4 mm +in diameter, upper surface white and densely fine papillose, nearly flat or slightly concave, with 3 (4) Y-shaped shallow groove in center, shallowly 6 (8) lobed at margin, purplish red around the margin. Fruit subglobose, +1.5–2 cm +in diameter, brownish black, surface irregular tuberculate. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Aspidistra yachangensis + +: (A) habit; (B) flowers; (C) flower longitudinally dissected showing stamens and pistil; (D) flower lateral view; (E) flower with 6 lobes; (F) flower with 8 lobes; (G) fruit; (H) pistil; (I) stigma top view (6-merous); (J) stigma top view (8- merous); (K) flowering plant. + + + +Phenology:— +Flowering from October to December, fruiting mature in the next year from November to December. + + + + +Etymology:— +The specific epithet refers to the +type +locality of the new species, Yachang Orchid National Nature Reserve is located in the northwest of +Guangxi +and where many new species have been found in recent years ( + +Zhang +et al +. 2016 + +, + +Luo +et al +. 2020 + +, + +Qin +et al +. 2021 + +). The Chinese name is given as ‘ +åẗǵƦḂã +’(Chinese pinyin: yǎ cháng zhī zhū bào dàn). + + + + +Distribution and ecology:— + +Aspidistra yachangensis + +is currently only known from the +type +locality, Yachang Township, Leye County in +Guangxi +, +China +( +Fig.1 +: half-moon). It grows in forests on slopes or in valleys at elevation of +1100–1180 m +, not common. + + +Additional specimens examined +( +paratype +): +— +CHINA +. +Guangxi +, Guilin City, Botany Garden of Guilin, cultivation, collected by Bo Pan from the same source as the +holotype +, +22 December 2022 +, +Chun-Rui Lin 1656 +(IBK00461698) + + +Conservation status:— + +Aspidistra yachangensis + +is so far only known one localities from the +type +locality, the populations were occurring in protected area, where the habitat was in good condition. Further investigations in the neighboring areas of +Guizhou Province +with the same habitat are needed to give a better understanding of its natural distribution and abundance. Thus, following the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN 2022 +), the new species is categorized as Data Deficient (DD). + + +Notes:— + +Aspidistra yachangensis + +is similar to + +A. retusa +K.Y.Lang & S.Z.Huang + +in +Lang (1981: 379) +in color and shape of the flowers, but clearly differs by the narrowly oblanceolate leaves, 56–94 × +4.5–6 cm +(vs. rectangular or rectangular lanceolate, 20–35 × +3–6.5 cm +), stamens inserted in the middle (vs. at one-third of the upper part) of perianth tube, distally reaching or just below (vs. far above) the top of stigma, pistil obconical (vs. clavate), stigma +3–4 mm +(vs. +1.5 mm +) in diameter. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D0/87/03D087E2FFA31406FF17FC61FEA0F0A5.xml b/data/03/D0/87/03D087E2FFA31406FF17FC61FEA0F0A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfe677751ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D0/87/03D087E2FFA31406FF17FC61FEA0F0A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,349 @@ + + + +Five new species of Aspidistra (Asparagaceae) from Guangxi, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Chun-Rui +0000-0002-3539-5490 +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Phytochemicals and Sustainable Utilization, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China +chunruilin@tom.com + + + +Author + +Lu, Zhao-Cen +0000-0002-1725-0247 +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Phytochemicals and Sustainable Utilization, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China +zhaocenlu@163.com + + + +Author + +Pan, Bo +0000-0003-0996-524X +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Phytochemicals and Sustainable Utilization, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China +panbo@gxib.cn + + + +Author + +Wan, Xin-Yu +0009-0001-0752-0784 +College of Tourism and Landscape Architecture, Guilin University of Technology, 541006, Guilin, China +2033637936@qq.com + + + +Author + +Xu, Wei-Bin +0000-0002-5602-8753 +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China +gxibwbxu@163.com + + + +Author + +Liu, Yan +0000-0001-8931-9656 +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Phytochemicals and Sustainable Utilization, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China +gxibly@163.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-05 + + +652 + + +2 + + +100 +114 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.652.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.652.2.2 +1179-3163 + + + + + +5. + +Aspidistra polypetala +C.R.Lin & Yan Liu + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 6 +) + + + + + +Type:— +CHINA +. +Guangxi +: Baise City, Lingyun County, Jiayou Township, around point +24.5565° N +, +106.6583° E +, at elevation about +650 m +, not common, +17 November 2022 +, +Chun-Rui Lin & Ren-Kun Li 1599 +( +holotype +: +IBK +00461683, +isotype +: +IBK +00461684). + + + + +Diagnosis:— +The new species resembles + +A. flaviflora + +in yellow flowers, but clearly distinguished by the narrowly oblanceolate leaves, 48–90× +3.8–6 cm +, perianth lobes up to 10–12, urceolate tube +15–18 mm +in diameter, stigma margin flat. + + +Herbs perennial, evergreen, rhizomatous. Rhizome creeping, subterete, +8–10 mm +in diameter, covered with scales, nodes dense. Roots elongate. Leaf sheath 4–5, dark purplish red, to +18 cm +long, enveloping base of petiole, becoming blackish brown and fibrous when withered. Leaves solitary, +1–2 cm +apart; petiole stiffly upright, +14–36 cm +long, +2–3 mm +in diameter, adaxially sulcate; leaf blade narrowly oblanceolate, +48–90 cm +long, +3.8–6 cm +wide, green, sometimes with small white spots, base cuneate, gradually narrowing into a petiole, inequilateral, apex acuminate, mid vein strongly prominent on abaxial surface, secondary veins 6–8 pairs, margin serrulate near apex. Peduncle ascending, white with purplish red spots, +12–20 mm +long, with 4–6 bracts, bracts gradually wider from base to top of peduncle, the most basal bracts of perianth broadly ovate-cucullate, purplish red, +12–14 mm +long, +16–18 mm +wide, apex subobtuse. Flower solitary; perianth urceolate, fleshy, deep 10–12 lobed apically; lobes explanate, narrowly triangular, +6–8 mm +long, +2–3 mm +wide at base, apex acuminate, yellow both sides; tube +7–8 mm +long, +15–18 mm +in diameter, outside yellow, inside upper half purplish red and the lower half yellow. Stamens 10–12, opposite to lobes, inserted in the middle of perianth tube, positioned lower than stigma, filaments white, +1–1.5 mm +long, anthers oblong, ca. +2 mm +long and +1–1.5 mm +wide, pollen yellow. Pistil shield shaped, +3–4 mm +long, ovary inconspicuous, style white and short, +1.5–2.5 mm +long and +2–2.5 mm +in diameter, stigma enlarged, +3–4 mm +in diameter, upper surface purplish red, with 4–6 Y-shaped white lines in center, shallowly 4–6 lobed at margin, each lobe margin irregularly wavy, lower surface white. + + +Phenology:— +Flowering from November to December. + + + + +Etymology:— +The specific epithet + +‘ +polypetala + +’ is derived from the perianth with up to 12 lobes, while most species have 6 or 8 perianth lobes in the genus + +Aspidistra + +. The Chinese name is given as ‘ +多ṱǵƦḂã +’(Chinese pinyin: duō bàn zhī zhū bào dàn). + + + + +Distribution and ecology:— + +Aspidistra polypetala + +is currently known only from Lingyun County, northwest +Guangxi +, +China +( +Fig.1 +: diamond). It grows at the foot of the mountain and by the stream, in shady area of evergreen forest with abundant exposed rocks, not common. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Aspidistra polypetala + +: (A) habit; (B) flowering plant; (C, D) flower apical view; (E, F) flower lateral view; (G) pistil; (H) flower longitudinally dissected showing stamens and pistil; (I) bracts; (J, K) stigma top view; (L) stigma bottom view. + + + +Additional specimens examined +( +paratype +): +— +CHINA +. +Guangxi +, Guilin City, Botany Garden of Guilin, cultivation, from the same source as the +holotype +, +2 November 2023 +, +Chun-Rui Lin 1875 +(IBK00461685). + + +Conservation status:— + +Aspidistra polypetala + +have observed a small population in its +type +locality with estimation of less than 100 individuals, the forest inhabited by the new species is next to the village and not included in any protected area, the species is at risk of threatening due to agricultural activities. However, we consider the data incomplete, and the new species is categorized as Data Deficient (DD) according to the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN 2022 +). + + +Notes:— +Within the genus + +Aspidistra + +, yellow flowers are not common and known species such as + +A. longipedunculata +D.Fang + +in +Chen & Fang (1982: 77) +, + +A. flaviflora +K.Y.Lang & Z.Y.Zhu + +in +Lang & Zhu (1982: 482) +, + +A. cerina +G.Z. Li & S.C. Tang + +in +Li & Tang (2002: 289) +, + +A. hezhouensis +Qi Gao & Yan Liu + +in +Gao & Liu (2011: 1) +, + +A. laongamensis +C.R.Lin & X.Y.Huang + +in + +Huang +et al. +(2018:393) + +, + +A. xichouensis +Lei Cai, Z.L.Dao & G.W.Hu + +in + +Cai +et al. +(2020: 143) + +, + +A. thuongiana +Vislobokov, Nuraliev, V.C.Nguyen & V.T.Pham + +in + +Pham +et al. +(2021: 261) + +, and so on. Among these species with yellow flowers, the new species is most similar to + +A. flaviflora + +, but most easily distinguished by the narrowly oblanceolate (vs. oblong) leaves, +48–90 cm +(vs. +19–30 cm +) long, flowers odorless (vs. fragrant), perianth lobes 10–12 (vs. 5–6), perianth tube urceolate (vs. campanulate) and +15–18 mm +(vs. +7–8 mm +) in diameter, pistil shield shaped (vs. disc-shaped, funnel-shaped when dry), stigma flat (vs. involute) and irregular 4–6 (vs. 3 or 6) lobed at margin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D0/87/03D087E2FFAD140CFF17FCF9FF78F11D.xml b/data/03/D0/87/03D087E2FFAD140CFF17FCF9FF78F11D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0b84457dfd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D0/87/03D087E2FFAD140CFF17FCF9FF78F11D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,394 @@ + + + +Five new species of Aspidistra (Asparagaceae) from Guangxi, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Chun-Rui +0000-0002-3539-5490 +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Phytochemicals and Sustainable Utilization, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China +chunruilin@tom.com + + + +Author + +Lu, Zhao-Cen +0000-0002-1725-0247 +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Phytochemicals and Sustainable Utilization, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China +zhaocenlu@163.com + + + +Author + +Pan, Bo +0000-0003-0996-524X +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Phytochemicals and Sustainable Utilization, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China +panbo@gxib.cn + + + +Author + +Wan, Xin-Yu +0009-0001-0752-0784 +College of Tourism and Landscape Architecture, Guilin University of Technology, 541006, Guilin, China +2033637936@qq.com + + + +Author + +Xu, Wei-Bin +0000-0002-5602-8753 +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China +gxibwbxu@163.com + + + +Author + +Liu, Yan +0000-0001-8931-9656 +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Phytochemicals and Sustainable Utilization, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China +gxibly@163.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-05 + + +652 + + +2 + + +100 +114 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.652.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.652.2.2 +1179-3163 + + + + + +2. + +Aspidistra erythropoecila +C.R.Lin, Z.C.Lu & W.B.Xu + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + + +Type:— +CHINA +. +Guangxi +: Hechi City, Dahua Yao Autonomous County, Yalong Town, limestone, under sparse forests, on steep rocky shady, around point +23.9754° N +, +107.8659° E +, at elevation about +500 m +, not common, +26 May 2023 +, +Chun-Rui Lin 1783 +( +holotype +: +IBK +00461667, +isotype +: +IBK +00461668). + + + + +Diagnosis:— +The new species is morphologically similar to + +A. albiflora + +, but clearly distinguished by its larger leaf blade 16–24× +5–7.5 cm +, bracts almost equal to perianth, stamens inserted in the lower part of tube, anthers oblong, +2.5–3 mm +long, stigma upper surface white with irregular reddish speckle. + + +Herbs perennial, evergreen, rhizomatous. Rhizome creeping, subterete, +5–8 mm +in diameter, densely covered with nodes, and by pale gray-brownish flexuose fibres. Roots numerous. Leaf sheath 3–4, light green, +1–8 cm +long, enveloping base of petiole, becoming pale gray-brownish when dry. Leaves solitary, +1–2 cm +apart; petiole stiff upright, +5.5–17 cm +long, +2–3 mm +in diameter, somewhat thicker towards the base, adaxially sulcate; leaf blade usually elliptical to ovate-oblong, +16–24 cm +long, +5–7.5 cm +wide, green, sometimes with light yellow spots, base cuneate to broadly cuneate, inequilateral, apex acuminate, margin entire, midvein moderately prominent abaxially, each half of leaf blade with 5–6 inconspicuous secondary veins on lower surface. Peduncle +1–2 cm +long, with 4–5 bracts, bracts gradually wider from base to top of peduncle, the distal ones at base of perigone broadly ovate, +10–12 mm +long, +12–16 mm +wide, white with pale green tips, apex acuminate. Flower solitary; perigone campanulate, fleshy, white, 6-lobed apically; lobes slightly reflexed, subequal, broadly ovate, +3–4 mm +long, +4–5 mm +wide at base, apex rounded and usually slightly incurved; tube +7–8 mm +long, +7–8 mm +in diameter. Stamens 6, opposite to lobes, inserted in the lower part of perianth tube, positioned conspicuously lower than stigma, filaments +1–2 mm +long; anthers oblong, +2.5–3 mm +long and ca. +1.5 mm +wide, pollen yellow. Pistil nearly clavate, +6–7 mm +long, white, ovary inconspicuous, style cylindrical, +2–3 mm +in diameter, stigma slightly enlarged, circular, +4–5 mm +in diameter, upper surface flat and with irregular reddish speckle, margin irregularly undulate and slightly bent upward. + + +Phenology:— +Flowering from April to June. + + + + +Etymology:— +The specific epithet + +‘ +erythropoecila + +’ is derived from its stigma surface white with red patches, that is also its characteristic of being easy to recognize from other species. The Chinese name is given as ‘ +ĽỄǵƦḂ ã +’(Chinese pinyin: hóng bān zhī zhū bào dàn). + + + + +Distribution and ecology:— +The new species is currently found from Dahua County and its adjacent Du’an County, mid-west +Guangxi +, +China +( +Fig.1 +: triangle). It grows under sparse forests on steep slopes in limestone hills, shaded by crevices of rocks, at elevations + +300– +600 m + +. + + + + +Additional specimens examined +( +paratype +):— + +CHINA +. +Guangxi +: +Dahua Yao Autonomous County +, +Yalong Town +, at elevation about + +560 m + +, + +13 March 2023 + +, + +Wei-Bin Xu +, +Zhao-Cen Lu +& +Chun-Rui Lin +15570 + +( +IBK00461669 +) + +; + +Du’an County +, +Bao’an Town +, +24.1067° N +, +107.8695° E +, at + +elevation +360 m + +, + +9 June 2023 + +, + +Yun-Biao Liao +& +Chun-Rui Lin +1817 + +( +IBK00461670 +) + +. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Aspidistra erythropoecila + +: (A, B, C) flowers apical view; (D) habit; (E) flower lateral view; (F) flowers and bud; (G) flowering plant; (H) bracts; (I) flower longitudinally dissected to show stamens and pistil; (J) pistil. + + + +Conservation status:— +During our survey, only two populations with about 50 individuals each of the new species were found. Further field surveys into the limestone area in the mid-west +Guangxi +may provide more information on its distribution. Until further investigation, according to the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN 2022 +), the new species should be designated as Data Deficient (DD). This new species has green leaves and white flowers, which has potential good ornamental value for shade plants, therefore, further monitoring and protection are necessary to prevent excessive collection for ornamental uses. + + +Notes:— + +Aspidistra erythropoecila + +is similar to + +A. albiflora +C.R.Lin, W.B.Xu & Yan Liu + +in + +Lin +et al. +(2011: 443) + +in the white flowers, but differs by the larger (vs. smaller) leaf blade 16–24× +6–8 cm +(vs. 9–14× +3–5 cm +), bracts almost equal to (vs. longer) perianth, perianth lobes shorter (vs. longer) than tube, stamens inserted in the lower part (vs. middle) of tube, anthers oblong (vs. ovate), +2.5–3 mm +(vs. +2 mm +) long, pistil nearly clavate (vs. obconical), stigma upper surface white with irregular reddish markings (vs. pure white). It is also related to + +Aspidistra cavicola +D. Fang et K.C. Yen + +in + +Fang +et al. +(1993: 183) + +, but differs by the leaf blade larger (vs. smaller), margin entire (vs. distal denticulate), bracts white (vs. apex often with red spots) and almost equal (vs. shorter) to perianth, perianth lobes pure white (vs. outside often with red spots at apex), stigma +4–5 mm +(vs. +2.5 mm +) in diameter, upper surface white with irregular reddish markings (vs. white), lower surface white (vs. dark red). A detailed comparison of the three species is presented in +Table 2 +. + + +The most common species in the genus + +Aspidistra + +are purple-red flowers, while white flowers are relatively rare. In addition to the new species and + +A. albiflora + +, there are also as + +A. dolichanthera +X.X.Chen + +in +Chen & Fang (1982: 77) +, + +A. peltate +Aver., Vuong, T.N.Bon & V.S.Dang + +in + +Averyanov +et al. +(2021 + +: e03090), + +A. longzhouensis +C.R.Lin, T.Meng & Yan Liu + +in + +Meng +et al +. (2023: 80) + +, etc. with white flowers, which have good ornamental and utilization value in gardens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D0/87/03D087E2FFAF1402FF17F8BEFB8AF6AD.xml b/data/03/D0/87/03D087E2FFAF1402FF17F8BEFB8AF6AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37c7aa6e487 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D0/87/03D087E2FFAF1402FF17F8BEFB8AF6AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +Five new species of Aspidistra (Asparagaceae) from Guangxi, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Chun-Rui +0000-0002-3539-5490 +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Phytochemicals and Sustainable Utilization, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China +chunruilin@tom.com + + + +Author + +Lu, Zhao-Cen +0000-0002-1725-0247 +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Phytochemicals and Sustainable Utilization, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China +zhaocenlu@163.com + + + +Author + +Pan, Bo +0000-0003-0996-524X +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Phytochemicals and Sustainable Utilization, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China +panbo@gxib.cn + + + +Author + +Wan, Xin-Yu +0009-0001-0752-0784 +College of Tourism and Landscape Architecture, Guilin University of Technology, 541006, Guilin, China +2033637936@qq.com + + + +Author + +Xu, Wei-Bin +0000-0002-5602-8753 +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China +gxibwbxu@163.com + + + +Author + +Liu, Yan +0000-0001-8931-9656 +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Phytochemicals and Sustainable Utilization, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China +gxibly@163.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-05 + + +652 + + +2 + + +100 +114 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.652.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.652.2.2 +1179-3163 + + + + + +3. + +Aspidistra duanensis +Bo Pan, C.R.Lin & W.B.Xu + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + + +Type:— +CHINA +, +Guangxi +: Du’an Yao Autonomous County, Dongmiao Town, in the shade on the foot of limestone hill, around point +108.0097° E +, +23.9590° N +, at elevation about +470 m +, +20 April 2023 +, +Bo Pan 220907 +( +holotype +: +IBK +00461675). + + + + +Diagnosis:— +The new species is morphologically similar to + +A. longanensis + +, but differs by the petiole longer to +35–45 cm +, lobes basally appendages spreading to cover the opening of the perianth tube, stigma upper surface flat. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Aspidistra duanensis + +: (A) plant; (B) flower; (C) flower lateral view; (D) flower apical view; (E) perianth with oblong appendage; (F) flower with half of perianth removed showing pistil; (G) perianth dissected to show stamens; (H) perianth lobe lateral view; (I) stigma top view; (J) stigma bottom view; (K) stamens; (L) stigma lateral view. + + + +Herbs perennial, evergreen, rhizomatous. Rhizome creeping, subterete, +6–8 mm +in diameter, nodes dense. Leaf sheath 4–5, purple-red, +2–10 cm +long, enveloping base of petiole, becoming black-brown when dry. Leaves solitary, ca. +1cm +apart; petiole stiff upright, +30–45 cm +long, ca. +5 mm +thick, adaxially sulcate; leaf blade usually oblong to ovatelanceolate, 26–32 × +12.5–15 cm +, green, apex cuspidate to acuminate, base suborbicular or broadly cuneate, abruptly narrow into petiole, inequilateral, margin entire, mid vein strongly prominent on abaxial surface, each half of lamina with 6–8 prominent secondary veins. Peduncle decumbent, purplish red, +1–2.5 cm +long, with 4–6 bracts, bracts gradually wider from base to top of peduncle, the two most basal bracts ones of perianth broadly ovate-cucullate, pale green with purplish red spots, +6–7 mm +long, +8–10 mm +wide, apex acuminate. Flowers solitary; perianth urceolate or nearly globular sometimes, fleshy, abaxially yellowish-white at base and with purplish red spots with increasing density from base to top; lobes 8, slightly excurved, adaxially yellow and with purplish red speckles at base, triangular lanceolate, distinctly 2-whorled, those of outer whorl +8–9 mm +long and +4–5 mm +wide at base, those of the inner whorl smaller, subobtuse at apex, each lobe basally with an adaxial, purplish red, oblong appendage, ca. +6 mm +long and +3–4 mm +wide, apex 3–4 denticulate, appendages protruding horizontally or obliquely to cover the opening of the perianth tube; tube +12–14 mm +long, greatest +15–17 mm +diam., adaxially deep purplish red, densely white, long pubescence. Stamens 8, opposite to lobes, inserted at ca. +2 mm +from the base of perianth tube, positioned conspicuously lower than stigma; anthers subsessile, yellow, ovate, ca. +3 mm +long and +1.5 mm +wide. Pistil +6–7 mm +long, ovary indistinct, style cylindrical, short, ca. +1 mm +long, +3–4 mm +in diameter, stigma obconical, enlarged, light yellow, +5–6 mm +high, +13–15 m +in diam., upper surface flat, with 4 radial, bifurcate, slightly convex longitudinal ridges, and purplish red in the center, 8 toothed lobed at margin, abaxially with 8 longitudinal ribs. + + +Phenology:— +Flowering in April to May. + + + + +Etymology:— +The specific epithet refers to the +type +locality of this new species. The Chinese name is given as‘ +ǿ ẙǵƦḂã +’(Chinese pinyin: dū ān zhī zhū bào dàn). + + + + +Distribution and ecology:— + +Aspidistra duanensis + +is currently known only from the +type +locality, Hechi City, Du’an County, +Guangxi +, +China +( +Fig.1 +: circle). It grows on shade slope of limestone hills, under secondary evergreen broad-leaved forest, at elevation of + +400– +500 m + +. + + +Conservation status:— +According to multiple field investigations, we have observed only a small population of + +A. duanensis + +were encountered.Although it’s small population size, restricted distribution and karst endemic, however, data available for the new species are still insufficient to assess its conservation status. According to the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN 2022 +), it is considered Data Deficient (DD) until more information becomes available. + +Aspidistra duanensis + +has tall and emerald green leaves and unique flower structures, which have potential good ornamental value in gardens, therefore, special attention should be given to the conservation of the new species. + + +Notes:— + +Aspidistra duanensis + +is morphologically most similar to + +A. longanensis +Y. Wan + +in +Wan (1985:151) +with the leaf blade and perianth shaped, but differs by its petiole longer to +35–45 cm +(vs. +9–17.5 cm +), perianth lobes basally appendages spreading to cover the opening of the perianth tube (vs. incurved to reducing the opening to +2–3 mm +), stigma upper surface flat (vs. convex with 4 protrusions prominent in the center). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D3/3F/03D33F32FF85FF8CFF4AFAD9FF1AE187.xml b/data/03/D3/3F/03D33F32FF85FF8CFF4AFAD9FF1AE187.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d71056c014 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D3/3F/03D33F32FF85FF8CFF4AFAD9FF1AE187.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +Solenopsora rhizomorpha (Catillariaceae): A new lichen species from India + + + +Author + +Christy, Arun +Lichenology Lab, Post Graduate and Research Department of Botany, Maharaja’s College, Ernakulam - 682 011, Kerala, India & Forest Botany Department, Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Conservation Division, KSCSTE-Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi - 680 653, Thrissur, Kerala, India + + + +Author + +Sequeira, Stephen +0000-0003-3339-9145 +Lichenology Lab, Post Graduate and Research Department of Botany, Maharaja’s College, Ernakulam - 682 011, Kerala, India +step@rediffmail.com + + + +Author + +Anilkumar, Aswathi +0000-0001-9101-5643 +Lichenology Lab, Post Graduate and Research Department of Botany, Maharaja’s College, Ernakulam - 682 011, Kerala, India +aswathianilkumar210@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Joseph, Siljo +0000-0002-8027-7936 +Forest Botany Department, Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Conservation Division, KSCSTE-Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi - 680 653, Thrissur, Kerala, India +siljokl@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-07 + + +652 + + +3 + + +241 +245 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.652.3.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.652.3.6 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Solenopsora rhizomorpha +A. Christy, Sequiera & S. Joseph + +, + +sp. nov. + +Mycobank No.: MB854033 + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + +Similar to + +Solenopsora elixiana +Verdon & Rambold + +but differing in having an irregular or rosette-forming chalky white thallus with slightly larger subsessile to shortly stipitate apothecia, and lacking secondary metabolites. + + +Type:— +INDIA +. +Kerala +: Idukki district, Munnar, Eravikulam National Park, +10.1599° N +77.0709° E +, elev. +2029 m +, +22 November 2023 +, +Arun Christy 23-40170 +( +holotype +KFRI!, +isotype +MCH!) + + +Thallus +saxicolous, small foliose, in irregular patches or rosette-forming, +1–1.5 cm +wide. Lobes ca. 1–3 (–4) mm broad, 400–700 µm thick in section, corticate on both sides; upper surface chalky white, smooth, continuous, slightly convex, covered by white pruina, isidia and soredia absent; lower surface dark brown to black, attached by sparse pale to black rhizines; upper cortex filled with dull gelatinous substances, clearing in K, 40–65 µm thick; algal layer appears in irregular bundles, 100–160 µm thick; medulla of interwoven hyphae, 200–480 µm thick; lower cortex hyaline to brown, 80–140 µm thick. Photobiont chlorococcoid, cells spherical, 4.5–8.5 µm diam. + + +Apothecia +lecanorine, ca. +0.5–1.7 mm +diam., subsessile to shortly stipitate; disc plane to slightly convex, dark brown to blackish, usually slightly white pruinose when young; margin concolorous with the thallus, densely white pruinose when young, thalline excipulum eventually excluded at maturity. Epithecium pale brown. Hymenium hyaline, non inspersed, 50–70 µm high, K−, I+ dark blue; paraphyses sparingly branched, conglutinated, apices swollen, brown pigmented. Hypothecium hyaline, 70–140 µm high. Asci 8-spored, + +Catillaria + +- +type +, cylindrical-clavate, 33–45 × 9–13 µm, with KI+ evenly blue tholus, ocular chamber not seen.Ascospores hyaline, 1-septate, ellipsoid-elongate to slightly fusiform, 12–15 × 3–4 µm, without perispore. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Solenopsora rhizomorpha + +: A. Photograph of collection locality (holotype). B & C. Habits; D. An enlarged view of thallus. E & F. Cross section of thallus (E in K, F in water). G. Thallus section showing the algal layer (in water). H. Section of an apothecium (in K followed by LPCB). I. Section of hymenial region (in LPCB), inset: ascospores (in KI). Scale bars: B & C = 5 mm; D, E & H = 500 µm; F = 100 µm; G & I = 50 µm. + + + +Pycnidia +not seen. + + +Chemistry: +Cortex and Medulla K−, C−, KC−, P−, UV−. No chemicals detected by TLC. + + + + +Additional materials examined + +( +paratypes +): +INDIA +. +Kerala +: +Idukki district +, +Munnar +, +Eravikulam National Park +, +10.1599° N +77.0709° E +, elev. + +2029 m + +, + +02 October 2020 + +, +Arun Christy 4237 +(MCH) + +; + +ibid. +, +Mathikettan Shola National Park +, +10.006° N +77.245° E +, elev. + +1740 m + +, + +30 December 2021 + +, +Aswathi Anilkumar 5380 +(MCH) + +. + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet + +‘ +rhizomorpha + +’ refers to the presence of rhizines which is a characteristic feature in the new species. + + +Distribution and ecology: +The species is found growing on open rocks in grasslands of Eravikulam National Park and Mathikettan Shola National Park. The species is restricted in its distribution and has only been found at these two locations so far. The specimens were collected from high-elevation areas (above +1700 m +) that receive intense sunlight. In Eravikulam National Park, the specimens were found on open rocks near a stream and a waterfall, while in Mathikettan Shola National Park, they were found on open rocks near grasslands. + + +Notes: +The new species, + +S. rhizomorpha + +is easily distinguished from most other known species of the genus by the presence of rhizines. Only the following species of + +Solenopsora + +were known to be rhizinate: + +Solenopsora elixiana +Verdon & Rambold (1998: 401) + +, + +Solenopsora holophaea +(Mont.) +Sampaio (1921: 26) + +, + +Solenopsora marina +(Zahlbr.) +Zahlbruckner (1928: 756) + +. Although, the species mentioned above have rhizines, they differ from + +S. rhizomorpha + +in several taxonomically important characteristics. +Table 1 +provides a detailed comparison of these differences. Morphologically, + +S. rhizomorpha + +shows similarities with + +Solenopsora candicans +(Dicks.) +Steiner (1915: 288) + +by the presence of rosette forming, lobed marginate thallus. However, + +S. rhizomorpha + +can easily be distinguish from + +S. candicans + +with the presence of rhizines and the absence of secondary metabolites. + +S. candicans + +contains pannarin and zeorin which give the medulla a P+ orange reaction ( +Dobson 2018 +, +Guttová & Nimis 2021 +, + +Cannon +et al. +2022 + +, +Nimis 2024 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D9/87/03D98795FFB57624FF69D71FFBC25E1F.xml b/data/03/D9/87/03D98795FFB57624FF69D71FFBC25E1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19192015398 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D9/87/03D98795FFB57624FF69D71FFBC25E1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +A new omphalinoid species, Entoloma khushabense (Entolomataceae, Basidiomycota) from Punjab, Pakistan + + + +Author + +Khan, Zaman +0000-0002-0416-0883 +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Lahore 54590, Pakistan +zamanangra93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Izhar, Aiman +0000-0002-8739-2881 +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Lahore 54590, Pakistan +aimanizhar25@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Khalid, Abdul Nasir +0000-0002-5635-8031 +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Lahore 54590, Pakistan +drankhalid@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-13 + + +653 + + +1 + + +54 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.653.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.653.1.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Entoloma khushabense +Z. Khan, A. Izhar & Khalid + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 3–4 +) + + +MycoBank:—MB84211 + + + +Etymology:—The specific epithet +‘khushabense’ +refers to the +type +locality ‘Khushab’ a district in +Punjab province +of +Pakistan +, from where the specimens of the new species were collected. + + +Diagnosis:—differs from + +E. flocculosum + +and + +E. rusticoides + +, mainly due to conspicuous subcylindical to sublageniform cheilocystidia, moniliform or sinuose, sub-capitate to capitate and narrowly clavate caulocystidia, and hyphae with constrictions in the walls. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Fruiting bodies of + +Entoloma khushabense +. + +a–f: +LAH37627 (holotype); +g–i +: LAH37626. Scale bars: a–i = 10 mm. Pictures by Zaman Khan + + + + +Holotype +:— +Pakistan +, +Punjab +: +District Khushab +, +Noorpur Thal +, +Peelowains +, +31°59′17"N +, +71°59′26"E +, + +191 m +a.s.l. + +, + +26 July 2022 + +, + +Zaman Khan +& +Junaid Khan + +P-107 ( +LAH37627 +), +GenBank +nos. OQ275259 ( +ITS +), +OQ275257 +( +LSU +). + + + +Description:— +Basidiomata +20–35 mm +tall, small, omphalinoid. +Pileus +9–27 mm +diam., initially campanulate or conical, becoming convex, hemispherical to infundibuliform or funnel-shaped at maturity, umbilicate to deeply umbilicate at center, with involute then deflexed margins; surface brown (5YR 3/6) to reddish brown (5YR 2/4) or dull reddish brown (5YR), dry, weakly to distinctly hygrophanous, minutely squamulose near center, minutely tomentosesquamulose or fibrillose all over, margins striate. +Lamellae +up to +2.5 mm +broad, decurrent, arcuate, broad to ventricose, regular, thickened, light gray (8/1, 8/2 5YR) or grayish brown (5/2, 6/2 5YR), sub-distant to distant with three to four tiers of lamellulae, margins concolorous, margins entire to eroded. +Stipe +15–30 × +1–3 mm +, central, cylindrical, equal, often with bulbous base, tapering downwards, straight or curved at base, concolorous to pileus, surface with whitish or reddish fibrils or pruina disappearing when rubbed, basal mycelium white. +Context +thin, white or brownish. +Annulus +and +volva +absent. +Odor +fungoid, weak. +Taste +inconspicuous, cucumber-like. + + +Basidiospores +(6.8–)7.2–9.7(–10.3) × (6–)7.2–7.9(–8.6) μm, Q = 1.19–1.45, avQ = 1.24, ovate to ellipsoid, subisodiametrical to heterodiametrical, with 5–7 facets and rounded perimeter, a prominent apiculus, thick walled. +Basidia +(22–)24–38(–39.5) × (7.6–)8–12(–13.5) μm, avl × avw = 31 × 10 μm, cylindrical to sub-cylindrical or clavate, hyaline in 5% KOH, thin-walled, 1, 2 or 4-spored with sterigmata up to 4.3 μm long. +Lamella edge +fertile. +Pleurocystidia +absent. +Cheilocystidia +34–78 × 5.6–18 μm, avl × avw = 50 × 12 μm, subcylindical to sublageniform, sometimes septate at base, slightly thick walled, hyaline in 5% KOH. +Pileipellis +cutis, composed of hyphae measuring 2–11 μm diam., inflated or cylindrical, hyaline in KOH, slightly thick walled, septate, with brownish encrusting pigments, ending elements up to 44 × 13 μm, elongated and narrowly clavate. +Pileitrama +regular to interwoven, made up of cylindrical inflated, branched hyphae, 3–13 μm wide. +Stipitipellis +a cutis with hyphae measuring 7–28 μm diam., cylindrical, hyaline to light brown in KOH, thin-walled, rarely incrusted, epiparietal brownish pigment present. +Stipititrama +hyphae almost parallel, 4–9 μm broad, cylindrical, inflated near septa, smooth, pale, sometimes branched. +Caulocystidia +(40–)43– 92(–94) × (7–)9–13(–15) μm, avl × avw= 80 × 10 μm, narrowly clavate, moniliform or sinuose, sub-capitate to capitate or articulated with widened apex, septate, thick-walled, with brownish intraparietal refractive pigment, especially in the apex. Clamp-connections are rarely observed only on one to two septa. + + + +FIGURE 4. +Microscopic structures of + +Entoloma khushabense + +. +a. +Basidiospores; +b. +Lamellae edge; +c, d. +Basidia; +e. +Cheilocystidia; +f–j. +Caulocystidia; +k, l. +Stipitipellis; +m–o. +Pileipellis. Scale bars: a–o = 10μm. Pictures by Zaman Khan. + + + +Habitat and Ecology +:—Solitary on moist loamy soil, among leaf litter or grass under Angiosperms, discovered from Peelowains, a village in tehsil Noorpur Thal, district Khushab, +Punjab +, +Pakistan +. + + +Additional material examined +:— +Pakistan +, +Punjab +: District Khushab, Noorpur Thal, Peelowains ( +31°59'17.36"N +, +71°59'25.86"E +, +191 m +a.s.l.), solitary in terrestrial, damp, humus-rich sandy soils under + +Dalbergia sissoo +, +Zaman Khan & Junaid Khan + +P-112 (LAH37626), GenBank nos. OQ275260 (ITS), OQ275258 (LSU). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E7/87/03E787889D74CC75FF6DFA829B82087D.xml b/data/03/E7/87/03E787889D74CC75FF6DFA829B82087D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b0811c1302 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E7/87/03E787889D74CC75FF6DFA829B82087D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,589 @@ + + + +Three new Mesoamerican species of Magnolia (M. sect. Talauma, Magnoliaceae) from the Chimalapas-Uxpanapa region, Mexico + + + +Author + +Vázquez-García, J. Antonio +0000-0002-8393-5906 +Herbario IBUG, Instituto de Botánica, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ramón Padilla Sánchez No. 2100 Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México +talaumaofeliae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Padilla-Lepe, Jesús +0000-0002-7165-8040 +Herbario IBUG, Instituto de Botánica, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ramón Padilla Sánchez No. 2100 Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México +ludtita@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Gallardo-Yobal, Sergio +0000-0001-6118-7065 +Tecnológico Nacional de México, Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Zongolica, Km 4 Carretera a la compañía S / N, Tepetitlanapa, 95005, Zongolica, Veracruz, México +sgyobal@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodríguez-Pérez, Ciro +0000-0003-4892-1629 +Instituto Tecnológico del Valle de Oaxaca, Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, 71230, México +ciro.biologo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +García-Escobar, Alan +0009-0001-5784-1113 +Red de Viveros de Biodiversidad, Coatepec, Veracruz, 91500, México +alan16ingamb@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Muñiz-Castro, Miguel Á. +0000-0002-9127-057X +Herbario IBUG, Instituto de Botánica, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ramón Padilla Sánchez No. 2100 Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México +miguel.muniz@academicos.udg.mx + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-31 + + +652 + + +1 + + +10 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.652.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.652.1.2 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Magnolia uxpanapana +A.Vázquez, Padilla-Lepe & Gallardo-Yobal + +, + +sp. nov +. + +( +Figs 8–13 +) + + + + + + +Type:— +MEXICO +. +Veracruz +: Mpio. Minatitlán, lomas bajas, +2-4 km +S of +Uxpanapa +(Pob. 12), al E del Río +Oaxaca + +; +17°11’N +94°13’W +, +120 m +, suelos profundos, selva perturbada, +20 Oct 1983 +, +Wendt 4237 +( +holotype +: ENCB!; +isotypes +: LSU!, CHAPA!). + + + +Magnolia uxpanapana + +has similar leaf length, number of secondary veins and fruit shape to those of + +M. perezfarrerae + +( +Fig. 8 +) but differs from the latter in being taller (25.0–35.0 vs. 8.0–20.0 m) with shorter petioles (3.2–5.0 × 0.2–0.3 vs. 8.0–12.7 × +0.8–0.9 cm +), narrower leaf blades (8.0–9.5 vs. +9.5–14 cm +), shorter longest peduncular internode of mature flowers (9.0–10.0 × 11.0–12.0 mm), ovoid, small flower buds (6.5 × 5.0 vs. 8.0–12.0 × +5.6–8.4 cm +and broadly ovoid), more numerous stamens (192–216 vs.175), smaller fruits (6.0–8.0 × 4.5–5.5 vs. 8.0–12.0 × +5.6–8.4 cm +), apical carpels falling separately (vs. irregular masses) and fewer (57–58 vs. 89–92) and smaller basal carpels (2.1–1.7 × 0.9–1.4 vs. 3.5–4.7 × +1.4–1.5 cm +). + + +Evergreen trees, +25–35 m +tall, +90 cm +dbh with small buttresses; bark with numerous small and prominent warts with orange dots light brown or cream-coloured, the inside white with strong odour to +hierba santa +( + +Piper auritum + +); first branches after +6 m +; twigs 0.4–0.5 × +1.4–2.5 cm +, lenticellate, glabrous, green; stipules 0.3–0.4 × +3.3–3.5 cm +, triangular, glabrous. Leaves 17.0–23.5 × 8.0-9.0 cm; petioles 3.2–5.4 × +0.2–0.3 cm +, glabrous, adaxially grooved and abaxially slightly grooved, straight to slight curves, green; stipular scars 2.8–5.0 cm long, along most of the petiole length; leaf blades 14.5–20.5 × 8.0– +9.5 cm +, glabrous, broadly elliptical, base acute, on the other side revolute, apex rounded, entire margin, slightly wavy, glossy, decurrent by 4.0 mm, green; secondary veins 8–9, curved, glabrous; longest peduncular internode 9.0–10.0 × 13.0–14.0 mm, glabrous, brown. Flower buds 6.5 × 5.0 cm, glabrous, ovoid; open flowers 14.0.0– +15.2 cm +diam., white; sepals 3, +4.8 cm +long, broadly obovate, glabrous; petals 6, +5.2 cm +long; stamens 192– 216, 0.2 × +0.8 cm +, glabrous, linear furrowed with the obtuse apex. Fruits broadly ovoid, 6.0–8.0 × +4.5–5.5 cm +; carpels 57–58, 2.1–1.7 × +0.9–1.4 cm +; detaching singly, each one Y or Y-shaped, recurved triangular to elongate, smooth on the ventral side with glossy bone-coloured warts, glabrous, carpels decurrent by +0.8–1.2 cm +. brown. Seeds 9.0–12.0 × +7–11 cm +, 2 per carpel, ovoid to triangular, sclerotesta orange-brown. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Magnolia uxpanapana + +. A. Leaves and flower bud. B. Flower bud. C. Developing gynoecium. D. Fruit near maturity with staminal scars on staminophore. A and B from +Wendt et al. 4237 +, C from +Dorantes 2607 +(F) and D from +Rincón-G. et al. 3043 +(XAL). Photographs by A. Vázquez. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Magnolia uxpanapana + +. Herbarium specimen with leaves and flower, Rancho El Milagro, SW of Nueva Tabasqueña, Las Choapas, Veracruz, +Rincón-G. et al. 3043 +(MEXU). Photograph by A. Vázquez. + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Magnolia uxpanapana + +. Type specimen with leaves, fruit axis, carpels, seeds and wood, Uxpanapa (poblado 12) E of Río Oaxaca, +Wendt et al. 4237 +(ENCB). Photographs by A. Vázquez. + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Magnolia uxpanapana +. + +A. Leaf blade attached to bract. B. Inner petal. C. Sepal and inner petal. D. Leaf. E. Tree +in situ +, General Valerio Trujano, Uxpanapa. Photographs by A. García + + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Magnolia uxpanapana, +A. Tree + +in situ +. B. Stem showing bark detail. Photographs by A. García. + + + + +Etymology:— +Named after the Uxpanapa region, an area of extremely high endemism and species diversity ( +Wendt 1987 +, + +Arriaga +et al +. 2000 + +) and non-renewable, quickly vanishing resources. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and ethnobotany +: +— +Endemic to the Uxpanapa region, +80–150 m +, on deep flat soils in perturbed tropical rainforest with + +Dialium +sp. + +, + +Pouteria sapota + +and + +Poulsenia armata + +( +Fig. 1 +). Locally known as +magnolia +( +Wendt et al. 4237 +). + + +Conservation status:— +EOO +1,040.154 km +2 +and AOO +20 km +2 +. However, according to the IUCN criteria C2(a)(i) and D, the species is assessed as CR. The Uxpanapa region lacks municipal, state, or federal protection ( + +Ochoa-Ochoa +et al +. 2009 + +), and the forest as a result has been severely fragmented and forest cover reduced to about 20% of the total area ( + +Arriaga +et al +. 2000 + +). + + +Additional specimens examined:— + +MEXICO +. +Veracruz +: +Mpio. Las Choapas +, +Rancho El Milagro +, +5 km +en línea recta al SW (202 grados) de la colonia +Nueva Tabasqueña +, +17°31’48”N +94°1’44”W +, + +115 m + +, +Selva Alta +perennifolia, + +27 Apr 2002 + +, + +Rincón G. +3043 + +(MEXU, XAL) + +; + +Municipio +Uxpanapa +, km 6 camino +Hnos. +Cedillo-La +Laguna +, +17°15’44.09”N +, +94°33’18.34”W +, + +140 m + +, + +15 Jul 1974 + +(fl bud), + +Dorantes +3461 + +(MEXU, XAL) + +; + +Mpio. +Uxpanapa +, +4 km +al +E de Campamento Hnos. Cedillo +, camino a +La Laguna +, +17°15’26.64”N +, +94°34’19.39”W +, + +105 m + +, + +18 Mar 1974 + +(fl. bud and gynoecium), + +Dorantes +2607 + +(F, MO) + +; + +Mpio. +Uxpanapa +, +18 km +de Campamento Cedillo +, al NE, camino a +La Laguna +, +17°15’50.35”N +, +94°31’47.94”W +, + +18 Mar 1974 + +, + +Ponce +218 + +(MEXU, XAL) + +. + + +Notes:— + +Magnolia chimalapana + +has leaf blades of similar size and shape to those of + +M. sinacacolinii + +(Figs 14,15), but it differs from the latter in being taller (30.0–40.0 vs. up to 25.0 m) with longer, narrower petioles (4.0–6.6 × 0.1–0.2 vs. 1.5–6.0 × +0.4–0.6 cm +), fewer secondary veins (7–10 vs. 12–14), the longest peduncular internode longer and narrower (19.0–20.0 × 3–3.5 vs. 5.0–8.0 × 6.0–7.0 mm), flower buds longer (5.0–6.0 × 1.1 vs. 4.0 × 3.0– +3.5 cm +) and narrowly ovoid (vs. broadly ellipsoid), lanceolate sepals (vs. broadly obovate), fewer stamens (48–50 vs. 71–112) and fewer carpels (8–9 vs. 20–28) ( + +Vázquez-García +et al +. 2012b + +). The most distinctive characteristic of + +M. chimalapana + +among all Mexican species of +M. +sect. + +Talauma + +is its few-carpellate fruits (8–9). It and + +M. wendtii + +are the rarest species of the Mexican +M. +sect. + +Talauma +( +Aldaba-Núñez 2020 +) + +. + + + +Magnolia heribertoi + +has similarly shaped fruit and texture of dorsal carpel walls to those of + +M. lacandonica + +( +Fig. 8 +), but it differs from the latter in its larger petioles (9.5–10.0 vs 6.0– +7.5 cm +), shorter leaf blades (12.5–17.0 vs. 18.0– 30.0 cm), more pairs of secondary veins (12–14 vs. 10–11), shorter but wider longest peduncular internode 12.0–13.0 × 22.0–23.0 (vs. 15.0 × 15.0 mm), larger flower buds (5.5 × 6.8 vs. 3.5–4.5 × 3.0–3.5) that are broadly ellipsoid vs. ovoid, broadly ellipsoid sepals (vs. broadly obovate to subrotund), smaller fruits (5.8–8.3 × 5.5–8.2 vs. 11.5 × +9.5 cm +), carpels detaching in multi-carpellate irregular masses (vs. unicarpellate, individually detaching), fewer carpels (36–46 vs. 61–70) and smaller basal carpels (4.2–4.3 × 1.1–1.2 vs. 4.5–4.6 × +1.4–1.5 cm +) ( + +Vázquez-García +et al +. 2013c + +). The most distinctive characteristics of + +M. heribertoi + +are its spheroidal fruits ( +Fig. 8 +) dehiscing apically carpels in multi-carpellate irregular masses, a common character with South American and the Caribbean species and in +Mexico +only observed in + +M. perezfarrerae +(Vázquez +et al +. 2013b) + +. + + + +Magnolia uxpanapana + +shares with + +M. decastroi + +obovate leaves, but it differs from the latter in being taller (25–35 vs. +12 m +) with shorter petioles (3.5–5.0 vs. +6.5–7.5 cm +), smaller leaf blades (14.5–20.5 × 8.0–9.5 vs. 27–28.5 × 10.0– +10.5 cm +) and more carpels (57–58 vs. 30–40). A distinctive characteristic of this species are its attenuate, mostly obovate leaf blades, shared with + +M. decastroi +( + +Vázquez-García +et al +. 2013b + +) + +. + + +Unless immediate action is taken to protect these incredible + +Magnolia +species + +, their precious ecosystems and the rights of the Zoque indigenous people and their livelihoods, these rainforests are condemned to become tropical pasturelands (Villalobos-L. 2001, +Lira-Torres & Briones-Salas 2011 +, +Doane 2012 +). In addition to these direct anthropogenic pressures, there are other serious threats to the southern Mexican tropical rainforests, such as climate change, with which biome shifts are predicted ( + +Baumbach +et al +. 2023 + +). There are plans of for a megaproject of interoceanic trans-isthmic corridor that will trigger commercial and industrial development of the region with its attendant human population growth that will increase pressure on the ecosystems in the Isthmus of Tehuantepec ( +Ceceña 2020 +). + + +This research increases the number +M. +sect. + +Talauma +species + +in the Chimalapas-Uxpanapa region from one to four, making this region richer than Los Tuxtlas with only three. Currently, the total species number of +M. +sect. + +Talauma + +in +Mexico +is fifteen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E7/87/03E787889D77CC6CFF6DFDAD9E460729.xml b/data/03/E7/87/03E787889D77CC6CFF6DFDAD9E460729.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe3e250bb7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E7/87/03E787889D77CC6CFF6DFDAD9E460729.xml @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ + + + +Three new Mesoamerican species of Magnolia (M. sect. Talauma, Magnoliaceae) from the Chimalapas-Uxpanapa region, Mexico + + + +Author + +Vázquez-García, J. Antonio +0000-0002-8393-5906 +Herbario IBUG, Instituto de Botánica, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ramón Padilla Sánchez No. 2100 Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México +talaumaofeliae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Padilla-Lepe, Jesús +0000-0002-7165-8040 +Herbario IBUG, Instituto de Botánica, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ramón Padilla Sánchez No. 2100 Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México +ludtita@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Gallardo-Yobal, Sergio +0000-0001-6118-7065 +Tecnológico Nacional de México, Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Zongolica, Km 4 Carretera a la compañía S / N, Tepetitlanapa, 95005, Zongolica, Veracruz, México +sgyobal@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodríguez-Pérez, Ciro +0000-0003-4892-1629 +Instituto Tecnológico del Valle de Oaxaca, Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, 71230, México +ciro.biologo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +García-Escobar, Alan +0009-0001-5784-1113 +Red de Viveros de Biodiversidad, Coatepec, Veracruz, 91500, México +alan16ingamb@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Muñiz-Castro, Miguel Á. +0000-0002-9127-057X +Herbario IBUG, Instituto de Botánica, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ramón Padilla Sánchez No. 2100 Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México +miguel.muniz@academicos.udg.mx + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-31 + + +652 + + +1 + + +10 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.652.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.652.1.2 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Magnolia heribertoi +A.Vázquez, Rodr. + +-Pérez & Muñiz-Castro, +sp. nov +. ( +Figs 6–8 +) + + + + + + +Type +:— +MEXICO +. +Oaxaca +: +Mpio +, Sta. María Chimalapa, +ca +. +7 km +al +S de Sta. María +por la cabecera del +Río Escolapa +, en cañada al oeste de la vereda, + +420 m + + +; +12 May 2011 +(fl), +Vázquez-García 9152 +( +holotype +: IBUG; +isotype +: MEXU). + + + +Magnolia heribertoi + +has similar fruit dehiscence (carpels detaching in multi-carpellate, irregular masses) to that of + +M. perezfarrerae + +( +Fig. 8 +). However, it differs from the latter in being taller (23.0–60.0 vs. 18.0–20.0 m) with narrower petioles 0.2–0.3 vs. +0.8–0.9 cm +, shorter leaf blades (12.5–17.0 vs. 17.8–25.0 cm), more pairs of secondary veins (12–14 vs. 7–9), the longest peduncular internode of mature flowers is longer (22.0–23.0 vs. 14.0–15.0 mm), shorter flower buds (5.5 vs. 8.0–12.0 cm), broadly ellipsoid sepals (vs. broadly ovate), more stamens (217 vs. 175), spheroidal fruit (vs. broadly ovoid to ellipsoid) and fewer (36–46 vs. 89–92) and narrower carpels (1.1–1.2 vs. +1.4–1.5 cm +) without apiculate dorsal walls. + + +Evergreen trees, 23.0–60.0 m tall, 30.0–120.0 cm dbh, with small buttresses, bark creamy brown, verrucose, with +huaco +( + +Mikania +sp. + +) odour, inner bark yellowish; twigs with small, light-yellow lenticels, short internodes 0.4 × +0.2 cm +, glabrous, green; stipules 1.5–4.6 × +0.8 cm +at the base and apex +0.4 cm +, pubescent, brown. Leaves 22.0–25.7 × 6.3–6.5; petioles 6.5–10.0 × +0.2–0.3 cm +, finely tomentose, ribbed, green, with whitish margins; stipulate scars slightly pubescent, yellow stipular scars 6.0– +9.5 cm +long along most of the petiole; leaf blades 12.5–15.7(–17.0) × 6.3–6.5(– 10.0) cm, glabrous, lustrous, elliptical, apex obtuse, base round, margin entire, emerald green; secondary veins 12–14, recurved, glabrous. Flower buds 5.5 × +6.8 cm +, pubescent, broadly ellipsoid, beige; bracts 3, 5.5–5.7 × +6.2–6.5 cm +, adaxial side finely pubescent, 6–8 veins, ovoidal, brown; peduncle 12.0–13.0 × 22.0–23.0 mm, pubescent, yellow, internodes +0.5–1.1 cm +, green with dark spots. Open flowers 6.0–6.2 × 7.0– +7.3 cm +diam., wine with white; sepals 3, 5.5–5.7 × +6.2–6.5 cm +, glabrous, broadly ellipsoid, brown; external petals 3, 9.5–10.5 × +3.7–4.5 cm +, glabrous, ovate, adaxial side brown and the abaxial side with purple spots; internal petals 3, 8.5–9.0 × +3.2–3.5 cm +, glabrous, oblong, abaxially in the middle with purple spots; stamens 217, 1.6–2.2 × +0.4–0.7 cm +, glabrous, recurved, base cuneate, apex acute, yellow with the central portion of abaxial side red; gynoecium 4.0–4.2 × +4.4–4.5 cm +, glabrous, rhomboidal, with brown spots; styles 0.8–0.9 × +0.2–0.3 cm +, glabrous, linear, yellow with brown to purple spots. Fruits 5.8–8.3 × +5.5–8.2 cm +, spheroidal, woody, glabrescent, brown-greyish; carpels, 36–42(–46), 4.2–4.3 × +1.1–1.2 cm +, glabrous, detaching in multi-carpellate irregular masses, each one is Y or V-shaped, beige; dorsal walls 1.0– +1.5 cm +, ovoid with a small intermediate fissure; sidewalls +1.4–2.3 cm +, yellow; small beak 0.1–0.2 × +0.2–0.3 cm +, glabrous, truncate, brown; seeds 1.3–1.5 × +0.5–0.7 cm +, ovate, reddish, brown sclerotesta. + + +Eponymy:— +Named for Heriberto G. Hernández, who, in addition to Thomas Wendt, was the greatest explorer of the Selva Chimalapas and the Uxpanapa region, where this species appears to be endemic. He was also involved in collecting the species. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and ethnobotany:— +Confined to +Oaxaca +, +350–420 m +( +Fig. 1 +); frequent on slopes on deep brown soils in tropical rain forests with + +Hirtella triandra + +, + +Licania hypoleuca + +, + +Pouteria neglecta + +, + +Terminalia +sp. + +, + +Guatteria anomala + +and + +Vatairea +sp. + +Known locally as +flor de corazón +(flower of the heart) and +magnolia +. It has been used in medicinal beverages by local inhabitants. + + +Conservation status:— +Rare, authors failed on two occasions to locate trees of the known populations.According to the IUCN criteria and conditions B1, B2(ab), C2(a)(i, ii) and D, this species is assessed as CR, EOO +3.5 km +2 +and AOO +8 km +2 +. It was absent in both the Escolapa watershed and La Gloria, and only four mature trees and two young individuals were located on the way to Bolsa de Oro, surrounded by pasturelands. + + +Additional specimens examined:— + +MEXICO +. +Oaxaca +: +Santa María Chimalapa +, +Camino +a +Bolsa de Oro +, +16°51’33.2”N +94°41’17.7”W +, + +300 m + +, + +3 Jun 2023 + +(sterile), + +Vázquez García +& +Rodríguez Pérez +10321 + +(IBUG) + +; + +Mpio +: +Sta. María Chimalapa +, +ca +. +7 km +al +S de Sta María +por la cabecera del +Río Escolapa +, en cañada al O. de la vereda + +; +16°51′ N +; +94°41′ W +; +400 m +; +Aug 1986 +(both fl, fr) +Hernández-G. 2302 +(CHAPA, LSU). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E7/87/03E787889D7CCC6CFF6DFCEA992F0EF9.xml b/data/03/E7/87/03E787889D7CCC6CFF6DFCEA992F0EF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b735db0426c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E7/87/03E787889D7CCC6CFF6DFCEA992F0EF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,352 @@ + + + +Three new Mesoamerican species of Magnolia (M. sect. Talauma, Magnoliaceae) from the Chimalapas-Uxpanapa region, Mexico + + + +Author + +Vázquez-García, J. Antonio +0000-0002-8393-5906 +Herbario IBUG, Instituto de Botánica, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ramón Padilla Sánchez No. 2100 Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México +talaumaofeliae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Padilla-Lepe, Jesús +0000-0002-7165-8040 +Herbario IBUG, Instituto de Botánica, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ramón Padilla Sánchez No. 2100 Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México +ludtita@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Gallardo-Yobal, Sergio +0000-0001-6118-7065 +Tecnológico Nacional de México, Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Zongolica, Km 4 Carretera a la compañía S / N, Tepetitlanapa, 95005, Zongolica, Veracruz, México +sgyobal@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodríguez-Pérez, Ciro +0000-0003-4892-1629 +Instituto Tecnológico del Valle de Oaxaca, Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, 71230, México +ciro.biologo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +García-Escobar, Alan +0009-0001-5784-1113 +Red de Viveros de Biodiversidad, Coatepec, Veracruz, 91500, México +alan16ingamb@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Muñiz-Castro, Miguel Á. +0000-0002-9127-057X +Herbario IBUG, Instituto de Botánica, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ramón Padilla Sánchez No. 2100 Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México +miguel.muniz@academicos.udg.mx + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-31 + + +652 + + +1 + + +10 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.652.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.652.1.2 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Magnolia chimalapana +A.Vázquez, Padilla-Lepe & Rodr. + +-Pérez, + +sp. nov. + +(Figs. 2,3) + + + + + +Type +:— +MEXICO +. +Oaxaca +: Mpio, Sta. María Chimalapa, +4.3 km +al SE de Chalchijapa, camino al Río Verde, +17°01’3.4”N +94°38’31.8”W +, +523 m +, +19 May 2024 +(fl. & fr.), +J. Antonio Vázquez-García 10350 w/ Ciro Rodríguez-Pérez & Alberto Luis Pérez +(IBUG!, MEXU!, XAL!). + + + +Magnolia chimalapana + +has similar leaf shape and size of peduncular internodes to those of + +M. wendtii + +( +Figs 4 +, +5 +) but differs from the latter in being taller (30.0–40.0 vs. 7.0 m) with longer, narrower petioles (4.0–6.6 × 0.1–0.2 vs. 2.5–4.0 × +0.4–0.5 cm +), smaller leaf blades (12.3–17.0 × 5.8–8.4 vs. 16.0–44.0 × 13.0–14.0), fewer pairs of secondary veins (7–10 vs. 18–19), longer and narrower flower buds (5.0–6.0 × 1.1 vs. 4.0 × 1.7–2.0 cm) and fewer stamens (48–50 vs. 71) and fewer carpels (8–9 vs. 19–28). + + +Trees, +30–40 m +tall, 30.0–98.0 cm dbh; bark, finely fissured, smooth, grey-brown, light brown bark gap, fragrant, cream-coloured sapwood; twig internodes 1.0–1.8 × +0.3–0.4 cm +, lenticellate, internodes glabrous, nodes yellowish. Leaves 16.8–22.9 × +5.8–8.4 cm +; petioles 2.8–8.0 × +0.1–0.2 cm +, glabrous, canaliculate, green; stipular scars +2.4–7.6 cm +long, along most of the petiole length; leaf blades 12.3–17.0 × +5.8–8.4 cm +, glabrous, ovate elliptic-obovate, apex obtuse or rounded and base acute, sometimes asymmetrical, margin entire with slightly wavy edge, green; secondary veins 7–10 per side, slightly curved upwards, glabrous; peduncle 2.1 × +0.3 cm +, glabrous, green, internodes +1.5 cm +; longest peduncular internode of mature flowers 19.0–20.0 × 3.0– +3.8 mm +. Flower buds 5.0–6.0 × +1.1 cm +, narrowly ovoid, open flowers 5.0–6.0 cm diam., cream; sepals 3, 3.8 × +1.6 cm +, lanceolate, glabrous, outer petals 6, +3.6–4.5 cm +, glabrous, oblong, creamy white, fleshy; stamens 48–50, 1.1–1.3 × +0.2–0.3 cm +, ribbed, a little curved, yellowish; gynoecium 1.8 × +1.1 cm +, rhomboid, attenuate at the base rounded at the apex, glabrous; carpels 8–9, 1.5 × +0.5 cm +decurrent by +1.1–1.2 cm +. Fruits 5.5–6.5 × 2.5–3.0 cm, rhomboid to narrowly ellipsoid; seeds unknown. + + + + +Etymology:— +Named for the Chimalapa region, an area of extremely high endemism and species diversity ( +Wendt 1987 +, + +Arriaga +et al +. 2000 + +), ferociously defended by the Zoque culture, the true owners of one of the last remnants of tropical rainforests of +Mexico +. + + + + +Distribution and ecology:— +Confined to Santa María Chimalapa, Río Verde watershed, on deep soils of steep slopes with tropical rain forests ( +Fig. 1 +), with + +Terminalia +sp. + +, + +Calophyllum +sp. + +, + +Dialium +sp. + +, + +Tapirira +sp. + +, + +Guarea grandifolia +DC. + +, + +Symphonia +sp. + +etc., + +300– +525 m + +. It is absent form Arroyo Hamaca, a fully deforested area; the Chimas (Zoque culture) located there for agriculture and grazing. Only two trees were found south of Chalchijapa, Santa María Chimalapa, without any regeneration saplings. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Magnolia chimalapana + +. A. Withered flower. B. Indehisced fruit on leaf branch. C. & D. Circumcissile dehiscence of fruits. E. & F. Ciro Rodriguez-Pérez climbing to the canopy at Chalchijapa, Oaxaca. G. Bark and tree diameter. Photographs A-D & G by Ciro Rodríguez-Pérez. E & F by Alberto Luis Pérez. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Magnolia chimalapana + +. A. Tree +in situ +, south of Congregación Chalchijapa, Santa María Chimalapa, Oaxaca. B. Leaf variability. From +Vázquez García & Rodríguez Pérez 10322. +Photographs by C. Rodríguez. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Magnolia wendtii + +. A,B. Flower buds. C. Flower. D. Top row: inner petals; middle row: outer petals; bottom row: sepals. E. Stamens showing the long connective. F. Immature fruit with stamens hanging by their hooked connective. G. Gynoecium. H. Closed fruits. I. Fruit with detached carpels without seeds. Photographs by A. Arango. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +A. Habit <10 m tall, near Río La Cueva, Uxpanapa. B. Flower bud. C. Flower at male phase. D. Developing gynoecium. E. Leaf veins. F. Teresa Cruz holding a flowering branch, SE of Francisco Villa Dos, Uxpanapa. Photographs: A. by A. Arango, B.–F. by C. Rodríguez-Pérez. + + + +Conservation status:— +Assessed as critically endangered (CR) with EOO +25.2 km +2 +and AOO +8 km +2 +. Additional to its narrow distribution and rarity (IUCN criteria and conditions B1a, B2a; +IUCN 2022 +), this species is projected to decline in area and quality of habitat, B2b(iii), because of increasing deforestation due to introduction of crops and pasturelands. The number of mature individuals is <50, and there is an observed and projected decline in population size (C2(a)(i) and D). + + +Additional specimens examined:— + +MEXICO +. +Oaxaca +: +Santa María Chimalapa +, SE de +Chalchijapa +, +Camino +al +Río Verde +, +17°01’3.4”N +94°38’31.8”W +, + +523 m + +, + +6 Jun 2023 + +(sterile), + +Vázquez-García +& +Rodríguez-Pérez +10322 + +(IBUG) + +; + +Mpio. Sta. María Chimalapa, +30 km +al S. luego al +SE de Esmeralda +en brecha maderera al +Río Verde +y rumbo a Sta. María Chimalapa, en lomas +entre Arroyo Hamaca y Río Verde +, un poco al N del +Río Verde +, +17°00’N +94°42’W +, + +300 m + +, + +20 Apr 1985 + +, + +Wendt +et al. 4783 + +(CHAPA, LSU, MO, TEX) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E7/87/03E7878DFF99361C6397FF25CBC3F99E.xml b/data/03/E7/87/03E7878DFF99361C6397FF25CBC3F99E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3fb2b8e310 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E7/87/03E7878DFF99361C6397FF25CBC3F99E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +A new species of Anthurium sect. Tetraspermium (Araceae) for eastern slope of the Andes Mountains Range + + + +Author + +López-Floriano, Oscar Mauricio +0000-0002-0456-0203 +Herbario Enrique Forero HUAZ, Grupo de investigación en Botánica Uniamazonia, Universidad de la Amazonia, Calle 17 Diagonal 17 con Carrera 3 F - Barrio Porvenir, Florencia, Colombia. & Maestría en ciencias biológicas, Universidad de la Amazonia, Calle 17 Diagonal 17 con Carrera 3 F - Barrio Porvenir, Florencia, Colombia. +os.lopez@udla.edu.co + + + +Author + +Correa-Munera, Marco A. +0000-0003-2683-7733 +Herbario Enrique Forero HUAZ, Grupo de investigación en Botánica Uniamazonia, Universidad de la Amazonia, Calle 17 Diagonal 17 con Carrera 3 F - Barrio Porvenir, Florencia, Colombia. +ma.correa@udla.edu.co + + + +Author + +Zuluaga, Alejandro +0000-0002-5874-6353 +Herbario Enrique Forero HUAZ, Grupo de investigación en Botánica Uniamazonia, Universidad de la Amazonia, Calle 17 Diagonal 17 con Carrera 3 F - Barrio Porvenir, Florencia, Colombia. & Departamento de biología, Universidad del Valle, Calle 13 # 100 - 00, Cali, Colombia. & Herbario Enrique Forero HUAZ, Grupo de investigación en Botánica Uniamazonia, Universidad de la Amazonia, Calle 17 Diagonal 17 con Carrera 3 F - Barrio Porvenir, Florencia, Colombia. & Herbario Enrique Forero HUAZ, Grupo de investigación en Botánica Uniamazonia, Universidad de la Amazonia, Calle 17 Diagonal 17 con Carrera 3 F - Barrio Porvenir, Florencia, Colombia. +zuluaga.alejandro@correounivalle.edu.co + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-19 + + +653 + + +3 + + +297 +300 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.653.3.9 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.653.3.9 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Anthurium brevispadix +López-Flor., Marco Correa & Zuluaga + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + +Epiphytic pendent, internodes short +1.9–2.1 cm +long, cataphylls persisting as fibers at upper nodes, later deciduous at the lower nodes, petioles +2.1–2.5 cm +widely sulcate adaxially, with marginal ribs and a middle one forming two narrow canals; blades oblongnarrowly elliptic, 9.0– +12.3 cm +long, 1.0– +1.3 cm +wide; inflorescences erect, spathe reflexed, +6–8 mm +long, spadix tapered, +6–8 mm +long. + + + + + +Type:— +Colombia +, Depto. +Caquetá +, municipio de Florencia, vía Florencia-Suaza ( +7º42’53.77” N +, +75º42’28.60” W +). 1260 msnm. +2023-09- 13 +, +Oscar López, Marco Correa, Daniela Montalvo 401 +( +holotype +HUAZ +!, +isotypes +COL +!, +CUVC +!). + + +Epiphyte herb., pendent; stem +1.7 mm +diam; +internodes +short, +1.9–2.1 cm +long., +1.9 mm +diam.; +cataphylls +1.7–3.4 cm +long., persisting as fibers at upper nodes, later deciduous at the lower nodes, reddish brown, drying dull brownish yellow; +petioles +2.1–2.5 cm +long, widely sulcate adaxially, with marginal ribs and a middle one forming two narrow canals, green, drying black or greenish yellow; +geniculum +0.3–0.5 cm +long, dark green; +blades +oblong–narrowly elliptic, 9.0– +12.3 cm +long, 1.0– +1.3 cm +wide (averaging 10.6 × 1.2), 9.0–9.4 time longer than broad, 0.20–0.23 time long as petiole, attenuate at apex, attenuate at base, coriaceous, matte, dark green adaxially, pale green abaxially, drying dull brownish yellow above, dull greenish yellow below, black puntactions present at both surfaces; +midrib +acute, raised above, dark green, prominent below, pale green; +primary lateral veins +9–13 pairs per sides, arising at angle 18–30º, weakly raised above and slightly prominent bellow, concolorous at both surfaces; +collective veins +arising from the base, extending straight to apex, 1.5–2.0 mm from the margin. INFLORESCENCE erect, +peduncle +3.0– +4.1 cm +long, +0.3 mm +diam., weakly ribbed, equaling or longer than petioles, dark red; +spathe +6–8 mm +long, +2–3 mm +wide, oblong, reddish green, reflexed at anthesis, acuminate at apex; +spadix +light pink and light green towards apex, stipitate 1.0– +1.5 mm +long, light green, tapered, +6–8 mm +long, +1.6–1.8 mm +diam.; +flowers +2–3 per spiral, +2 mm +long and wide, lateral tepals +1 mm +, +1.5 mm +wide, anterior tepal +0.4 mm +long, +0.5 mm +wide, posterior tepal +0.5 mm +long, +0.6 mm +wide; +Fruits +not seed. + + + + +Etymology:— +The epithet specific + +“ +brevispadix + +” from Latin +brevis +“short”, in reference to the small size of its spadix, which helps to distinguish the species from others in section + +Tetraspermium +. + + + + + +Distribution and ecology:— +This species has only been recorded in the eastern slope of the Andes in Florencia-Caquetá. According to + +Holdridge +et al. +(1971) + +the life zone corresponds to wet premontane forest. + + +Notes:— + +Anthurium brevispadix + +can be confused with + +A. obtusum +( +Engler 1898: 357 +) +Grayum (1997: 35) + +, however, + +A. brevispadix + +has oblong-narrowly elliptic leaves, 9.0– +12.3 cm +long, 1.0– +1.3 cm +wide (vs. ovate–elliptic to lanceolate, +8–17 cm +long, 3.0– +7.5 cm +wide), collective vein 1.5–2.0 mm from margin (vs. +5–12 mm +from margin), spathe deflexed at anthesis, reddish green (vs erect spathe at anthesis, greenish white), spadix +6–8 mm +long (vs. +2–4 cm +long), flowers per spiral 2–3 (vs. 3–6 flowers per spiral). May also be confused with + +A. scandens +( +Aubler 1775: 836 +) +Engler (1878: 78) + +, but + +A. brevispadix + +has petioles widely sulcate adaxially, with marginal ribs and a middle one forming two narrow canals (vs. petioles sharply sulcate, rounded abaxially), leaves oblong-narrowly elliptic, 9.0– +12.3 cm +long, 1.0– +1.3 cm +wide (vs. ovate-elliptic to lanceolate-elliptic leaves, +6–13 cm +long, +2–5 cm +wide), primary lateral veins 9–13 per side, arising at angle 18–30º (vs. 3–10 primary lateral veins per side, arising at angle 35–40º), spathe +6–8 mm +long, reddish green (vs. spathe +8–16 mm +long, pale green), spadix +6–8 mm +long, light pink and light green towards apex (vs. +13–20 mm +long, yellow-green to lavender). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F3/A8/03F3A841FFD2FFBDFF59217DFD6BFD4E.xml b/data/03/F3/A8/03F3A841FFD2FFBDFF59217DFD6BFD4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b69e68838c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F3/A8/03F3A841FFD2FFBDFF59217DFD6BFD4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,368 @@ + + + +Morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analyses revealed two new species of Agaricus subg. Minoriopsis from Mexico + + + +Author + +Guzmán-Guillermo, Jorge +0000-0003-2137-3028 +Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Peñuela, Universidad Veracruzana, Amatlán de los Reyes, 94945, Veracruz, México. +Qwerty.guzmi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chen, Jie +0000-0001-9298-4892 +Programa de Ingeniería Agroindustrial, Universidad Politécnica de Huatusco, Huatusco, 94100, Veracruz, México. +Chenjie0917@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Enríquez-Bedolla, José Carlos +0009-0004-4166-5698 +Universidad Anáhuac Veracruz, Xalapa, 91098, Veracruz, México +Bedollajose440@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ortega, Iván Oros- +0000-0002-7542-5391 +Tecnológico Nacional de México, Campus Instituto Tecnológico de la Zona Maya. Ctra. Chetumal-Escárcega km 21.5, Ejido Juan Sarabia, 77965, Quintana Roo, México. +Ivanoros1109@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Zetina-Córdoba, Pedro +0000-0002-1536-8647 +Programa de Ingeniería Agroindustrial, Universidad Politécnica de Huatusco, Huatusco, 94100, Veracruz, México. +Mtro.pedro.zetina17@uphuatusco.edu.mx + + + +Author + +Núñez-Pastrana, Rosalía +0000-0001-9695-9221 +Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Peñuela, Universidad Veracruzana, Amatlán de los Reyes, 94945, Veracruz, México. +Ronunez@uv.mx + + + +Author + +Llarena-Hernández, Régulo Carlos +0000-0003-1481-3478 +Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Peñuela, Universidad Veracruzana, Amatlán de los Reyes, 94945, Veracruz, México. +Rcllarena@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-21 + + +655 + + +1 + + +65 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.655.1.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.655.1.5 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Agaricus xalapensis +Guzmán-Guillermo, Linda J. Chen & Llarena-Hernández + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 4 +, +5 +) + + +MycoBank: MB854095 + + + +Etymology:—The epithet refers to the +type +locality in Xalapa, +Mexico +. + + +Macroscopic description:— +Pileus +5–12 cm +diam., conical-truncate to convex when young, then plano-convex, finally plane at maturity, covered by light yellowish brown to brownish appressed-fibrillose scales on cream whitish background, denser at center. Surface dull and dry. Margin slightly exceeding the lamellae. +Lamellae +free, straight, intercalated with numerous lamellulae, white for a long time, staining pinkish after handled, then greyish pink, finally dark brown at maturity. +Stipe +4.8–11.5 × +0.6–1.4 cm +(up to +2.1 cm +at base), cylindrical to clavate, and sometimes with a bulbous base, fistulose when young, with an annulus in its upper third, above annulus smooth and white, below annulus covered with concolor tiny erected-fibrillose scales, faintly yellowish when bruised. +Annulus +superous, double, white, usually thick, upper surface smooth, lower surface covered with brownish or white scales, often forming a cogwheel at the margin. +Context +cream white, firm, yellowish when exposed. Odor of bitter almonds. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Microscopic characteristics of + +Agaricus calolepidotus + +. +a–c. +(LD201929, holotype). +a. +Spores; +b. +Basidia; +c. +Cheilocystidia. Scale bars = 5 μm. + + + +Microscopic description:— +Basidiospores +(4.6–)4.8–5.5 (–6.1) × (3.3–)3.6–4.4 μm, (x = 5.1 × 3.9 μm, Q = 1.14– 1.51, Qm = 1.31), broadly ellipsoid to ellipsoid, smooth, brown, without apical pore. Alongside these spores, there are a few giant spores of 6.4–7.4 × 4.1–5.5 μm, ellipsoid. Basidia 23–25 × 9–11 μm, tetrasporic, clavate, hyaline, smooth. +Cheilocystidia +abundant, hyaline, simple or septate at the base, clavate to broadly clavate, pyriform, 14–32 × 8–14 μm. +Pleurocystidia +not observed. +Lower surface of the annulus +composed of +two types +of hyaline hyphae, cylindrical, not or slightly narrowed at septa, 3–10 μm wide; and others, generally consisting of globose, spherical, ovoid or peanutshaped inflated elements readily disarticulating, up to 10 μm wide. +Pileipellis +a cutis composed of cylindrical and thin-walled hyphae of 3.5–7 μm wide, hyaline or with light brownish membranous pigment, slightly constricted at the septa, or sometimes very narrow at the septa, consisting of short fusiform or doliiform elements, 6–13 μm wide. Clamp connections not observed. + +Macrochemical reactions:—Schäffer’s reaction positive, orangish red. KOH reaction positive, yellow. + + +FIGURE 4. +Macroscopic characteristics of + +Agaricus xalapensis +. + +a–b. +Basidiomata +in situ +; +c. +Annulus detail; +d. +Context discoloration when exposed; +e. +stipe surface with tinny erected-fibrillose scales; +f–g. +Basidiomata +in situ +. +a–e. +(J2367, holotype); +f–g. +(J2953). Scale bars = 10 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Microscopic characteristics of + +Agaricus xalapensis + +. +a–e. +(J2367, holotype). +a. +Basidia; +b. +Spores; +c. +Cheilocystidia; +d. +Hyphae of the lower surface of the annulus; +e. +Pileipellis hyphae. Scale bars = 5 μm. + + + +Habit and habitat:—gregarious on leaf litter of Bambusoideae spp., + +Casuarina equisetifolia + +and ant nest below + +Inga jinicuil + +. + + + +Material +examined:— +MEXICO +, +Xalapa +, +Universidad Veracruzana +, +Zona Universitaria +, + +8 September 2021 + +, +Guzmán-Guillermo +, +J2367 +( +Holotype +, +XAL +) + +; + +Xalapa +, +Universidad Veracruzana +, +Facultad de Ingeniería +, + +12 September 2021 + +, Guzmán-Guillermo, +J2883 + +; + +Xalapa +, +Circuito Presidentes +, +Parque La Loma +, + +18 September 2022 + +, Guzmán-Guillermo, +J2946 +, +J2947 +, +J2953 + +; + +Xalapa +, +Universidad Veracruzana +, +Zona Universitaria +, + +24 October 2022 + +, Guzmán-Guillermo, +J3004 + +. + + +Notes: + +Agaricus xalapensis + +is characterized by its medium to large-sized basidiomata, the pileus covered with light yellowish brown to brownish appressed-fibrillose scales, the tiny erected-fibrillose scales on the stipe surface below the annulus, the double annulus, and the odor of bitter almonds. + + +Morphologically, + +A. xalapensis + +is most like + +A. ficophilus +Heinem. (1961: 241) + +by having the dense scaly coating of both pileus and stem and in tones of yellowish brown ( +Heinemann 1961 +). However, + +A. ficophilus + +differs from + +A. xalapensis + +by its large central umbo, and slightly larger spores, 5–6 × 3.2–4.2 μm ( +Heinemann 1961 +). + +Agaricus rufoaurantiacus +Heinem. (1961: 242) + +is another species morphologically very similar. However, according to the description and illustrations of the samples made from +Dominican Republic +( + +Parra +et al +. 2018 + +), it differs by its minute warty squamules with ochre orange tones never observed in + +A. xalapensis + +. Molecular analysis shows that it is nested in a clade clearly separated from + +A. xalapensis + +( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F3/A8/03F3A841FFD3FFB0FF5925C3FCFDF7A9.xml b/data/03/F3/A8/03F3A841FFD3FFB0FF5925C3FCFDF7A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9df6079892 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F3/A8/03F3A841FFD3FFB0FF5925C3FCFDF7A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ + + + +Morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analyses revealed two new species of Agaricus subg. Minoriopsis from Mexico + + + +Author + +Guzmán-Guillermo, Jorge +0000-0003-2137-3028 +Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Peñuela, Universidad Veracruzana, Amatlán de los Reyes, 94945, Veracruz, México. +Qwerty.guzmi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chen, Jie +0000-0001-9298-4892 +Programa de Ingeniería Agroindustrial, Universidad Politécnica de Huatusco, Huatusco, 94100, Veracruz, México. +Chenjie0917@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Enríquez-Bedolla, José Carlos +0009-0004-4166-5698 +Universidad Anáhuac Veracruz, Xalapa, 91098, Veracruz, México +Bedollajose440@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ortega, Iván Oros- +0000-0002-7542-5391 +Tecnológico Nacional de México, Campus Instituto Tecnológico de la Zona Maya. Ctra. Chetumal-Escárcega km 21.5, Ejido Juan Sarabia, 77965, Quintana Roo, México. +Ivanoros1109@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Zetina-Córdoba, Pedro +0000-0002-1536-8647 +Programa de Ingeniería Agroindustrial, Universidad Politécnica de Huatusco, Huatusco, 94100, Veracruz, México. +Mtro.pedro.zetina17@uphuatusco.edu.mx + + + +Author + +Núñez-Pastrana, Rosalía +0000-0001-9695-9221 +Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Peñuela, Universidad Veracruzana, Amatlán de los Reyes, 94945, Veracruz, México. +Ronunez@uv.mx + + + +Author + +Llarena-Hernández, Régulo Carlos +0000-0003-1481-3478 +Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Peñuela, Universidad Veracruzana, Amatlán de los Reyes, 94945, Veracruz, México. +Rcllarena@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-21 + + +655 + + +1 + + +65 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.655.1.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.655.1.5 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Agaricus calolepidotus +Linda J. Chen, Enríquez-Bedolla & Llarena-Hernández + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 2 +, +3 +) + + +MycoBank: MB854094 + + +Etymology:—refers to the beautiful (in Greek “calos”) scales (in Greek “lepis/lepidos”) on the pileus. + +Macroscopic description:— +Pileus +(3–) +6–12 cm +diam., at first hemispherical then plano-convex, finally plane at maturity, entirely covered by brownish orange to light brown appressed fibrillose squamules or scales on beige background, sometimes with an entirely brownish center. Surface dull and dry. Margin not exceeding the lamellae. +Lamellae +free, straight, intercalated with numerous lamellulae, white for a long time, staining pink to reddish on handling, finally brown at maturity. +Stipe +7–10 × +0.5–0.8 cm +(up to +2 cm +at base), cylindrical and bulbous at base, fistulose, with an annulus in its upper third, above annulus smooth and white, below annulus fibrillose, covered with concolor erected-fibrillose scales towards the base, forming bands, white, becoming reddish orange when bruised. +Annulus +superous, double, white, membranous, upper surface smooth, lower surface fibrillose-floccose. +Context +white, firm, becoming reddish orange when exposed. Odor of bitter almonds. + + +Microscopic description:— +Basidiospores +(4.6–)4.8–5.5 × (3.1–)3.3–3.7 μm, (x = 5.1 × 3.5 μm, Q = 1.32–1.6, Q +m += 1.47), ellipsoid, smooth, brown, without apical pore. +Basidia +12–16 × 5.5–7 μm, tetrasporic, clavate, hyaline, smooth. +Cheilocystidia +17–35 × 7.5–13 μm, abundant, hyaline, simple or septate at the base, frequently clavate to broadly clavate. +Pleurocystidia +not observed. +Lower surface of the annulus +composed of hyaline hyphae, cylindrical, not or slightly narrowed at septa, 3–7 μm wide. Inflated elements not observed. +Pileipellis +a cutis composed of cylindrical and thin-walled hyphae of 3.5–7 μm wide, hyaline or with light brownish membranous pigment, sometimes slightly constricted at the septa. Clamp connections not observed. + +Macrochemical reactions:—Schäffer’s reaction positive, orangish red. KOH reaction positive, yellow. +Habit and habitat:—gregarious or scattered in soil. + + +Material +examined:— +MEXICO +, +Veracruz +, +Cordoba +, +Sierra del Gallego +, + +23 July 2019 + +, +E +. +A +. +Vázquez Rojas +, +LD201929 +( +Holotype +, +XAL +) + +; + +Veracruz +, +Cordoba +, +Sierra del Gallego +, + +17 September 2019 + +, +J +. +C +. Enriquez Bedolla, +LD201942 + +; + +Veracruz +, +Huiloapan de Cuauhtémoc +, + +8 September 2019 + +, +E +. +A +. Vázquez Rojas, +LD201949 + +; + +Veracruz +, +Cordoba +, +Sierra del Gallego +, + +01 November 2019 + +, +J +. +C +. Enriquez Bedolla, +LD201952 + +. + + +Notes: + +Agaricus calolepidotus + +is characterized by its medium to large sized basidiomata, the pileus covered with brownish orange to light brown appressed squamules or scales, lamellae remaining white for a long time, and becoming pink to reddish on handling, the lower surface of stipe covered with concolor erected-fibrillose scales, forming bands, white, discoloring reddish orange when bruised, and the odor of bitter almonds. + + +Within +A. +subg. +Minoriopsis +, + +A. calolepidotus + +is morphologically very similar to + +A. globocystidiatus +Drewinski & M.A. Neves (2017: 68) + +and + +A. guzmanni +Linda J. Chen & G. Mata (2019: 95) + +in the pileus and the lower surface of stipe covered with brownish scales. However, + +A. globocystidiatus + +differs by the presence of pleurocystidia, the context exhibiting no change or slightly yellowish when exposed, the stipe tapering at the base and the slightly wider spores, 5.3 × 4.2 μm in average ( + +Drewinski +et al. +2017 + +). And + +A. guzmannii + +differs by its smaller spores, 4.6 × 3.1 μm in average, and the unchanging context when exposed ( + +Chen +et al +. 2019 + +). In addition, it has brownish scales on the stipe surface, but never forming bands as observed in + +A. calolepidotus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F8/87/03F88783FFFBF65F74BCFB0CFED0F934.xml b/data/03/F8/87/03F88783FFFBF65F74BCFB0CFED0F934.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eba4cd13edf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F8/87/03F88783FFFBF65F74BCFB0CFED0F934.xml @@ -0,0 +1,306 @@ + + + +Leptochilus tridigitatus (Polypodiaceae), a new fern species from Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Wei, Hong-Jin +Eastern China Conservation Centre for Wild Endangered Plant Resources, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai, 201602, China + + + +Author + +Qiu, Yong-Ling +Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bio-Resources Utilization & Ecological Restoration Biodiversity Conservation, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China + + + +Author + +Huang, Yi +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510650, China + + + +Author + +Bin, Chen +Eastern China Conservation Centre for Wild Endangered Plant Resources, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai, 201602, China + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-28 + + +650 + + +2 + + +148 +156 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.650.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.650.2.2 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Leptochilus tridigitatus +H.J. Wei + +, + +sp. nov +. + +( +Figs. 2 +& +3 +). + + + + + +Type +:— + +CHINA +. +Guangdong +: +Yangchun City +, + +Huatan Forest +Farm + +, epilithic on rocks beneath evergreen broad-leaved forests or bamboo forests, +111°46′56"E +, +22°17′30"N +, elev. + +216 m + +, + +18 May 2021 + +, + +She-Lang Jin +, +Bin Chen +, +Yi Huang +& Xiao-Sa +Huang +JSL8008 + +( +holotype +: +CSH 0149666 +!; +isotypes +: +CSH +!, +IBK +!, +KUN +!, +PE +!) + + + + + +Diagnosis +:— + +Leptochilus tridigitatus + +is similar to + +L. poilanei + +in frond dimorphism and lamina division pattern, but differs by the lobes of fertile fronds elliptic-lanceolate to narrowly elliptic-lanceolate (vs. linear in the latter), +4–22 mm +(vs. +1.5–3 mm +) wide and with obtuse (vs. acuminate) apex. + + + + +Description +: +Plants +perennial, evergreen, lithophytic. +Rhizome +1.5–2.7 mm +in diam., dorsiventrally flattened, apex covered with many scales; +scales +ovate-lanceolate, with expanded base, 3–4 × +0.8–1.3 mm +, brown to grayish brown, peltate, clathrate, abaxially with a tuft of stiff brown hairs at insertion position, margins obtusely toothed. +Fronds +dimorphic, distant; fertile fronds longer, often 2× as long as sterile ones. +Sterile fronds: +9–18(–21) cm long; +stipe +stramineous, +0–8 cm +long, +0.5–0.9 mm +in diam. near middle. with a few ovate-lanceolate scales at base, upward smooth and glabrous, shallowly grooved adaxially; +lamina +simple or trifid, sometimes 1 lateral lobe absent, occasionally pinnatifid and with 2 pairs of lateral lobes, papery, green adaxially, light green abaxially, glabrous on both surfaces, simple lamina lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, 5–12 × +1.5–3 cm +, broadest near middle, base cuneate and decurrent more or less, with narrow wings along all or upper part of stipe, margins entire or slightly repand; +lateral lobes +elliptic, broadest at middle, narrowed toward base, acute or subacute at apex, 2–5 × +1–2 cm +, basiscopic base decurrent into narrow wing along rachis or upper stipe, midribs stramineous; +apical lobe +similar to lateral ones but larger, broadest at or below middle, 4–9 × +1.6–3.7 cm +; +lateral veins +more or less straight or zigzag and dichotomous distally, forming 2 or 4 irregularly arranged areoles, invisible, veinlets anadromous, thinner than lateral veins, included veinlets simple or forked. +Fertile fronds +: +24–44 cm +long; +stipe +stramineous, +10–30 cm +long, +0.6–1.1 mm +in diam. near middle. with a few scales at base, smooth and glabrous above base, shallowly grooved adaxially; +lamina +simple or tripartite, sometimes 1 lateral lobe absent, occasionally pinnatifid and with 2 pairs of lateral lobes, papery or thinly papery, green adaxially, light green abaxially, glabrous on both surface, simple lamina elliptic-lanceolate or narrowly elliptic-lanceolate, 9–12 × +0.8–1.5 cm +, broadest at or below middle, acuminate at apex, base narrowly cuneate and decurrent more or less, margin entire or slightly repand; +lateral lobes +narrowly elliptic-lanceolate, broadest at middle, acuminate at apex, 2.5–9 × +0.4–1.7 cm +, basiscopic base decurrent to narrow wing along rachis or upper stipe, midribs stramineous; +apical lobe +similar to lateral ones but larger, broadest at or below middle, 8–13 × +0.9–2.2 cm +; +lateral veins +more or less zigzag and ill defined, dichotomous distally, forming 2 or 3 irregularly arranged areoles, slightly visible, included veinlets usually simple. +Sori +long linear, sometimes interrupted, touching midrib, at an angle of 5°–30° with midrib, lower parts of sori often J-shaped; paraphyses absent. +Spores +64 per sporangium. + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Leptochilus tridigitatus +H.J. Wei. + +— +A. Habitat.—B. Habit.—C. Rhizome with sterile fronds and lower portions of stipes of fertile fronds.—D. Adaxial view of sterile frond.—E. Abaxial view of fertile lamina.—F. Portion of apical lobe of fertile frond.—G. Rhizome scale. + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Leptochilus tridigitatus +H.J. Wei. + +—A. Habit.—B. Portion of sterile lamina showing venation.—B. Portion of apical lobe of fertile frond showing venation and sori. + + + +Geographical distribution and Ecology +:— + +Leptochilus tridigitatus + +was found in Guangdong Province and the +Hong Kong Special Administrative Region +, South +China +( +Fig. 4 +). It may be distributed to +Hainan Province +. Most of the individuals of + +L. tridigitatus + +were observed to be epilithic on rocks beneath evergreen broad-leaved forests, bamboo forests or bamboo and broad-leaved tree mixed forests. Some individuals occasionally can extend their rhizomes to parts of the rocks covered with soil or to lower portion of tree trunks. + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. Geographical distributions of + +Leptochilus tridigitatus + +(red rings) and + +L. poilanei + +(green ring). + + + + +Etymology: +—The epithet of + +Leptochilus tridigitatus + +is derived from the Latin + +“ +tridigitatus + +,” meaning “threefingered,” referring to the shape of the fronds. +Chinese name +:— +三Dzäǟ +(sān zhǐ xiàn jué) +Additional specimens examined: +—Guangdong: PE01049429, PE01049415, PE01049564, NAS00070019, PE01923034, SZG00033765, SZG00034331, SZG00034334, IBSC0916965; +Hong Kong +: IBSC0685980, IBSC0685981. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F9/87/03F987F3FFB3081E0EDCCAC8FC7AE100.xml b/data/03/F9/87/03F987F3FFB3081E0EDCCAC8FC7AE100.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f8be77d919 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F9/87/03F987F3FFB3081E0EDCCAC8FC7AE100.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +Oreocharis hapii (Gesneriaceae), a new species from central Vietnam + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Khang Sinh +0000-0001-5171-4140 +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, CauGiay, Hanoi- 10072, Vietnam. & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi- 10072, Vietnam. +nskhang@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Averyanov, Leonid V. +0000-0001-8031-2925 +Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof. Popov Str., 2, 197022 St. Petersburg, Russia. +av_leonid@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Lin, Che Wei +0000-0002-8564-5793 +Herbarium of Taiwan Forestry Research Institute, Taiwan Forestry Research Institute, No. 53, Nan-Hai Road, Taipei 100, Taiwan. +varalba@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-07 + + +652 + + +3 + + +235 +240 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.652.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.652.3.5 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Oreocharis hapii +K.S.Nguyen, Aver. & C.W.Lin + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 1 +& +2 +) + + + + + +Type: +— +VIETNAM +. +Quang Nam Province +: Dai Loc District, Dai Hong Commune, Ngoc Thach Village, Huu Nien Mountain, +5 January 2024 +, +Truong Hoang Hap, QN-DL 01 +( +holotype +: +HN +!, +isotypes +: +HN +!, +LE +!). + + + + +Diagnosis: +— + +Oreocharis hapii + +somewhat resembles + +O. cotinifolia + +in having elliptical foliage, campanulate corolla tube, and stamens protruding from the tube. However, the new species differs from + +O. cotinifolia + +in a stoloniferous habit (vs. absent stolons), petioles and stems densely woolly (vs. villous), curved scabrous hairs on the adaxial surface of the leaf blade (vs. villous), sub-actinomorphic corolla (vs. distinctly zygomorphic) that is white (vs. pink), with 4 stamens (vs. 2). + + + + +Description: +—Perennial, rosette, monoecious herbs. +Stem +very short, stout, +3–5 mm +thick; internodes congested; nodes forming stolons up to +11 cm +or longer, +ca +. +3 mm +thick, densely pale yellowish-brown woolly. +Petioles +terete, grooved adaxially, +2–15 mm +long, +1.8–2.5 mm +thick, densely pale yellowish-brown woolly. +Leaves +6–10, decussate, spirally arranged, congested at the apex of stem; leaf blade subcoriaceous, elliptic to widely elliptic or suborbicular, 16–33 × +15–27 mm +, at base rounded, obtuse to subcordate, apex obtuse to rounded, margin entire, revolute with rows of subappressed white scabrous hairs; adaxially emerald green to dusky yellowish-green, densely curved with white scabrous hairs having inflated base; abaxially pale yellowish-green, covered with curved white scabrous, densely pale yellowish-brown woolly hairs and sparsely white scabrous along veins; secondary veins pinnate,3–5 on each side of midrib, slightly impressed adaxially and conspicuously prominent ribs abaxially. +Inflorescences +1–3 on one stem, axillary, simple, cymose, subumbel-like, each 1–3-flowered; peduncles +4–6 cm +long, +ca +. +0.5 mm +thick; erect, maroon to blackish-purple, sparsely appressed white scabrous and pale golden-brown woolly; bracts 2, linear to oblanceolate, 1.7–4.5 × +0.3–0.8 mm +, adaxially subappressed white scabrous, abaxially densely pale yellowish-brown woolly, margin entire; pedicels +1.3–3.4 cm +long, sparsely subappressed white scabrous and pale yellowish-brown woolly. +Calyx +equally 5-lobed, free to base; lobes lanceolate to narrowly triangular, 1.7–2.2 × +0.8–1 mm +, brownish-purple to maroon, abaxial and margin sparsely subappressed white scabrous; apex obtuse. +Corolla +sub-actinomorphic, white, inside light green at the base and emerald green patches between lobes in the corolla throat; glabrous on both surfaces except that the inside of the tube; tube campanulate, +3–4.5 mm +long, +4–5.5 mm +in diameter, abruptly constricted at base; lobes subequal, ovate, elliptic to suborbicular, or widely obovate, 6–11 × +5–10 mm +, apex obtuse to rounded, margin entire, ciliate. +Stamens +4, anthers free, filaments white, filiform, with very sparse gland-tipped trichomes on the upper twothirds and dense on the lower one-third; filaments of upper pair +3–5 mm +long, adnate at +1.2–1.8 mm +from the base of corolla tube; filaments of lower pair +5–7.5 mm +long, adnate at +1.5–2.1 mm +from the base of corolla tube; anthers reniform, yellow, +0.8–1.3 mm +long, bsifixed, glabrous; staminode 1, adnate +ca +. +1 mm +above corolla tube base, small, capitate, +ca +. +0.2 mm +long. +Disc +0.5–0.8 mm +in height, margin undulate to shallowly lobed, glabrous. +Pistil +10–12 mm +long; ovary +5–7.5 mm +long, +ca +. +1.2 mm +in diam., glabrous; style +3–5 mm +long, +ca +. +0.5 mm +in diam., glabrous; stigma bilobed, T-shaped, lobes +ca +. +1 mm +long. +Capsules +narrowly fusiform, straight, +ca +. 23 × +1.4 mm +, glabrous, loculicidal. + + + + +Distribution and ecology:— +The new species is currently only found in its +type +locality in Dai Loc District, +Quang Nam Province +, central +Vietnam +, where it grows on wet or humid rock, on shaded, steep slopes of sandstone mountains covered by evergreen broad-leaved forest at elevation of +400–600 m +a.s.l. The plant flowers in December to January, and fruits expectedly from January to April. + + + + +Etymology: +—The specific epithet refers to the name of its discoverer, Mr. Truong Hoang Hap. The Vietnamese name “Nhạc ngựa hạp” is proposed. + + +Conservation status: +—Only one population of + +Oreocharis hapii + +with less than 700 mature plants was currently discovered at Huu Nien Mountain, Ngoc Thach Village, Dai Hong Commune, Dai Loc District, +Quang Nam Province +. These days, this population remains undisturbed by agricultural activities and has not been exploited for ornamental purposes. Meanwhile, the area of the species occurrence is not officially protected and may be affected by negative anthropogenic influence in the future. According to available data the conservation status of the new species may be provisionally assessed as Vulnerable (VU: D1) following criteria proposed by the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria Version 16 (IUCN, 2024). + + +Notes: +—The new species exhibits a range of distinctive morphological characters, notably a sub-actinomorphic corolla with a campanulate tube and elongated stamens. These characteristics bear resemblance to three Chinese species, including + +Oreocharis benthamii +var. +reticulata + +, + +O. cotinifolia + +, and + +O. dayaoshanioides +. + +A comparison of + +O. hapii + +with these three phenetically similar species is presented in +Table 1 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FB/E2/03FBE20FF301FFC2F083FCFF96228D8A.xml b/data/03/FB/E2/03FBE20FF301FFC2F083FCFF96228D8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37c79b8efa8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FB/E2/03FBE20FF301FFC2F083FCFF96228D8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,484 @@ + + + +Two new species of Echeveria (Crassulaceae, Saxifragales) from the Sierra de Manantlán, Jalisco, Mexico + + + +Author + +Vázquez-García, J. Antonio +0000-0002-8393-5906 +Herbario IBUG, Instituto de Botánica, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, km 15.5 Guadalajara-Nogales, Las Agujas, Nextipac, Zapopan, C. P. 45110, Jalisco, México +talaumaofeliae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Guzmán, Ramón Cuevas +0000-0002-4980-8989 +Laboratorio de Botánica, Departamento de Ecología y Recursos Naturales, Centro Universitario de la Costa Sur, Universidad de Guadalajara, Independencia Nacional 151, Autlán de Navarro, Jalisco, 48900, México +rcuevas@cucsur.udg.mx + + + +Author + +Rosales-Martínez, C. Santiago +0000-0003-1791-5058 +Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Occidente, C. P. 45604, Tlaquepaque, Jalisco, México +santiagorosales412@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Arias, José Guadalupe Morales +0000-0001-6895-8870 +Laboratorio de Botánica, Departamento de Ecología y Recursos Naturales, Centro Universitario de la Costa Sur, Universidad de Guadalajara, Independencia Nacional 151, Autlán de Navarro, Jalisco, 48900, México +jose.morales@academicos.udg.mx + + + +Author + +Padilla-Lepe, Jesús +0000-0002-7165-8040 +Herbario IBUG, Instituto de Botánica, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, km 15.5 Guadalajara-Nogales, Las Agujas, Nextipac, Zapopan, C. P. 45110, Jalisco, México +ludtita@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-18 + + +653 + + +2 + + +115 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.653.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.653.2.2 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Echeveria cuevasii +A. Vázquez & Padilla-Lepe + + +sp. nov. + +Figs. 1–4 +. + + + + + +Type:— +MEXICO +. +Jalisco +: Municipio de Cuautitlán de García Barragán, El Muñeco, Sierra de Manantlán, 24 November, 2022, + +J +. +A +. Vázquez-García, +R +. Cuevas-Guzmán, +J +. +G +. Morales Arias & +J +. Padilla Lepe 10315 + +( +holotype +: +ZEA +, +isotype +: +IBUG +). + + +Diagnosis:— + +Echeveria cuevasii + +is similar to + +E. flammigera + +in having a subshruby habit with ascending branches, stem length and inflorescence length. However, it differs from the latter in having fewer shorter and thinner branches; longer and wider leaves (5.1 × 2.2 vs. 1.0–1.5 × 0.5–1.0 cm); more flowers per inflorescence (8–14 vs. 2–7); longer bracts (2.5–2.6 vs. 1.0 cm); shorter stamens, the epipetalous (5.3–5.8 vs. +6–7 mm +), the antesepalous (6.9–8.1 vs. +8–9 mm +); and petals with bright yellow margins vs. petals with light orange to reddish margins. From + +E. multicaulis + +it differs by the leaves minutely papillose, shorter caudex, shorter inflorescences, and wider nectaries. + + +Plants perennial, caulescent, shrubby, with few ascending or decumbent branches, glabrous. Stems +23 cm +long or more, 11.0–13.0 mm in diameter, greyish green, obscure green between the leaves, with conspicuous hexagonalshaped sections around the leaf scars. Rosettes terminal, 7.0–9.0 cm in diameter, lax. Leaves 19–35 per rosette, +5.1 cm +long, +2.2 cm +wide, +6 mm +thick near the apex, oblanceolate, apex rounded, mucronate, somehow incurved, lower face convex, keeled in the middle, upper face almost flat but slightly convex in the middle, minutely papillose, grass green with blood red to purplish red margins close to the apex, the basal ones almost all in red. Inflorescence lateral, sub-spicate to racemose, generally 1 per rosette, 14.0– +23.9 cm +long, with 8–14 flowers; peduncle 7.0– +15.8 cm +long, +0.4–0.6 cm +wide in the base, dark green in the proximal part, reddish green in the fertile portion; peduncle bracts 8–12, alternate, extended, persistent, +2.5–2.6 cm +long, 1.0– +1.1 cm +wide, 3.5–5.0 mm thick next to the apex, similar to leaves in shape and colour; bracteoles +2 in +the pedicels, lanceolate, 4.0–5.0 mm long, 1.0–1.3 wide, reddish. Flowers pentamerous, 8–14 per inflorescence; pedicels cylindric, to +5 mm +long, 3.0 mm wide, reddish green, papillose; sepals 5, subequal, deltoid-oblanceolate, acuminate, 6.0–8.0 mm long, +2.5–3.5 mm +wide, extended but slightly recurved in the distal part, both surfaces convex, reddish; corolla campanulate-tubular, 13.0 mm long, 8.0 mm in diameter in the base, pentagonal; petals 13.0 mm long, 5.0 mm in its widest part in the second third of the distal part, oblong, acute, ventrally concave, dorsally keeled, red to bright orange with bright yellow in the margins next to the apex in the outer face, yellow in the inner face; stamens 10, whitish yellow, 5 epipetalous, +5.3–5.8 mm +long, 5 antesepalous, +6.9–8.1 mm +long; nectaries reniform +1.7 mm +wide, yellow. Gynoecium reddish, carpels 5, +5.9 mm +long, +5.2 mm +wide, style red, +3.4 mm +, stigmas blackish; Fruits polyfollicular with dorsal dehiscence, ascendant, brown. Seeds inconspicuous. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Echeveria cuevasii + +in situ, in the highland crest of the Sierra de Manantlán central at Cerro El Muñeco, Cuautitlán de García Barragán, Jalisco. Photograph by A. Vázquez. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Echeveria cuevasii + +. Subshruby habit, the stem branching near the base. Photograph by A. Vázquez. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Echeveria cuevasii + +.Compact rosettes (left) and subspicate inflorescence. Photographs by A. Vázquez. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Echeveria cuevasii + +. Top left: Flower with pedicel and sepals. Top right: Dissected flower to show nectaries and gynoecium. Bottom row: Petals showing the yellowish inner side with stamens attached and the bright red outer side. Photographs by A. Vázquez. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +(A) Ramón Cuevas-Guzmán and J. Antonio Vázquez-García at the entrance of the Scientific Station Las Joyas, Autlán, Jalisco. (B & D) R. Cuevas at El Muñeco in habitat of + +Echeveria cuevasii + +; (C & E). A. Vázquez takes a picture of + +Echeveria cuevasii + +(C) at El Muñeco and +E +. +sp. nov +. ined. (E) at Picachos del Pozanco; F. Expedition team (botanists and park rangers: From left to right: Germán Guzmán-Sánchez, Ramón Cuevas-Guzmán, J. Cresencio de Los Santos-Flores, J. Antonio Vázquez-García, Oscar Elías-Trinidad, Manuel Anguiano-Preciado, Israel Elías-Trinidad y Jesús Padilla-Lepe) of the Sierra de Manantlán Biosphere Reserve. Fotografías: A–D & F by J.G. Morales-Arias, 2022; and E by J.G. Morales-Padilla, 2014. + + + +Distribution and ecology:—The species is only known from the +type +locality on El Muñeco hill, at the confluence of the municipalities of Cuautitlán de García Barragán, Tolimán, and Tuxcacuesco in the upper and central part of the Sierra de Manantlán, at elevations between +2750–2800 m +. It is found in cliff pine forest with + +Agave manantlanicola +Cuevas & Santana Mich. + +in + +Cuevas +et al. +(2012: 330) + +, + +A. inaequidens +K. +Koch (1860: 28) + +, + +Arbutus xalapensis +Kunth (1818 + +[1819]: 279), + +Castilleja albobarbata + +in + +Iltis +et al. +(2003: 1343) + +, + +Heuchera longipetala +Moc. ex Ser. in +de Candolle (1830: 52) + +, + +Muhlenbergia dumosa +Scribn. ex +Vasey (1892: 71) + +, + +Pinus devoniana +Lindley (1839: 62) + +, + +P. durangensis +Martínez (1942: 23) + +, + +Quercus crassifolia +Bonpl. + +in +Humboldt & Bonpland (1809 +[1810–1811: 49), + +Q. laurina +Bonpl. + +in +Humboldt & Bonpland (1809: 32) +, + +Salvia meera +Ramamoorthy ex J.G. González & Santana Mich. + +in + +González-Gallegos +et al +. (2012: 593) + +and + +Stevia lucida +Lagasca (1816: 28) + +, among others. + +Phenology:—The plants start developing inflorescences in summer, usually around July. They are in full bloom during late fall and early winter, from late November to mid-January. Fruits and seeds complete their ripening process between mid-January and mid-March. + +Eponymy:—We are honoured to name this species after Dr. Ramón Cuevas-Guzmán (Tequesquitlán, Cuautitlán de García Barragán, +Jalisco +) ( +Fig. 5 +), a dear friend and outstanding botanist who first determined that this species was new to science. He has been actively collecting in the area since 1985 and published the books + +Flora de Manantlán: plantas vasculares de la Reserva de la Biósfera Sierra de Manantlán, Jalisco-Colima, +México + +( + +Vázquez-García +et al. +1995 + +), +Flora y Vegetación de la Estación Científica Las Joyas +( +Cuevas & Jardel 2004 +) and + +Árboles de la Estación Científica Las Joyas y áreas adyacentes, Sierra de Manantlán, +México + +(Cuevas +et al. +2021). Moreover, he has described a dozen new species from the Sierra de Manantlán, including + +Agave manantlanicola +Cuevas & Santana Mich. + +, + +Beilschmiedia manantlanensis +Cuevas & Cochrane (1999: 18) + +, + +Bursera macvaughiana +Cuevas & Rzed. ( +Cuevas & Rzedowski 1999: 78 +) + +, + +Echeveria vazquezii + +(here described), + +Cestrum mortonianum +var. +jardelii +Cuevas & Mont. + +-Castro (2011: 38), + +Licaria ramiroi +Cuevas + +in + +Cuevas +et al +. (2023: 72) + +; + +Populus guzmanantlensis +A.Vázquez & Cuevas (1989: 39) + +, + +Salvia rogersiana +Ramamoorthy ex J.G.González & Cuevas + +in González +et al. +(2012: 598), + +Sedum dormiens +Cuevas, Pérez-Calix & P. Carrillo (2022: 80) + +, + +Sideroxylon brucebenzii +Cuevas &A.Vázquez + +(2021: 92(e923535), 2–5), “ + +Quetzalcoatlia santanamichelii + +” + +sp. nov. + +ined., + +Sloanea cuautitlanensis +Cuevas & J.L. Mend. + +, in + +Cuevas +et al. +(2018: 227) + +and + +Trophis noraminervae +Cuevas & Carvajal (1999: 2) + +. + + +Conservation status:—According to the categories and criteria of the +IUCN +Red List ( +IUCN 2012 +), + +Echeveria cuevasii + +is assigned a preliminary status of “endangered” EN ( +B +2a). Its known and estimated geographical distribution is less than +500 km + +2 +in + +area, and it has been recorded from only one locality. + + +Additional specimens examined:— +MEXICO +. +Jalisco +: Municipio de Cuautitlán de García Barragán, cerro El Muñeco, Sierra de Manantlán, +17 October 2015 +(fl), + +R +. Cuevas-Guzmán & +O +. Balcazar-Medina 11950 + +( +ZEA +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FD/87/03FD87CDB932FFA0FF6E4657FDDE142F.xml b/data/03/FD/87/03FD87CDB932FFA0FF6E4657FDDE142F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6fc25817cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FD/87/03FD87CDB932FFA0FF6E4657FDDE142F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,849 @@ + + + +Muscari zagricum (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a unique new species from Iran + + + +Author + +Alipour, Sajad +0000-0003-2743-5322 +Department of Horticultural Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran +sajadd.alipourr@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Majidi, Ramiar +0009-0001-6493-4553 +Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran +ramiar170@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Eker, İsmail +0000-0002-7631-823X +Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University, Faculty of Science & Literature, Department of Biology, 14280, Bolu, Türkiye +tuliphunter@hotmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-05 + + +652 + + +2 + + +133 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.652.2.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.652.2.5 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Muscari zagricum +Eker, Alipour & Majidi + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + + + + +Diagnosis +:— + +Muscari zagricum + +is similar to + +M. pseudopallens +and +M. pallens +, + +but is distinguished from both species by dull brown outer tunic color (vs. dark brown), cylindrical and moderately lax raceme (vs. oblong-ovoid and dense), no-extending pedicels, obovoid-campanulate fertile flowers (vs. globose or cylindrical-campanulate), dark violet color of lobes (vs. white), strongly compressed capsule valves (vs. somewhite compressed), as well as flowering time. + + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Muscari zagricum + +. a: habit-inflorescence, b: habit-infructescence, c: inflorescences and leaves, d: bulbs. + + + + +Type +:— + +IRAN +. +Ilam province +: +Darreh Shahr +, steppe, + +700–750 m +a.s.l. + +, + +06 January 2023 + +, + +Y. Abjameh +s.n. + +( +holotype +FUMH!; +isotypes +FUMH +!) + +. + + + +Paratypes + +:— +IRAN +. +Ilam province +: Darreh Shahr, steppe, +700–750 m +a.s.l., +11 February 2023 +, +Y. Abjameh s.n. +(in fruit) ( +FUMH +!). + + + + +Description:— +Bulb ovoid, 2.5 +– +3 × + +1.5 +– +2.5 cm + +, without offsets. Outer tunics papery, dull brown; inner tunics membranous, yellowish to light brown. Leaves 3 +– +4 per scape, declined, linear, falcate, not tapering at base, distinctly canaliculate, 14 +– +16 × + +0.2 +– +0.5 cm + +, green, prominent veined at the lower surface, without a white line on upper surface, glabrous, acute. Scape 1–2 per bulb, + +10 +– +12 cm + +long in flower, slightly elongating in fruit, shorter than leaves. Raceme 16–20-flowered, moderately lax, cylindrical, 2.1 +– +2.7 × + +1 +– +1.3 cm + +in flower, not elongating in fruit and fruiting raceme remaining dense and compact. Pedicels of fertile flowers +1–2 mm +long, shorter than perianth, deflexed, not elongating in fruit. Fertile flowers obovoid-campanulate and urceolate at tip, 3 +– +4 × + +1.5 +– +3 mm + +, shouldered and with longitudinal grooves, slightly constricted (orifice +1–2 mm +), dull white and sometimes slightly suffused with mauve, and prominently darkening in dried flowers; lobes c. +1 mm +long, dark violet, erect to slightly recurved. Pedicels of sterile flowers +0.5–1 mm +long, semierect to patent, shorter than sterile flowers. Sterile flowers a few (0–5), narrowly obovate, 1–2 × +0.5–1.5 mm +, in same color with the fertile ones. Stamens biseriate, filaments c. +1 mm +long, blackish-purple, lower series attached about the middle of the tube and upper series +0.5 mm +above lower ones; anthers blackish-purple, c. +1 mm +, pollen blackish-purple. Ovary green, globose, 1.8–2.4 × +1.8–2.4 mm +; style white, c. +0.8 mm +long. Capsule oblate, not or slightly emarginate, with strongly compressed valves, 3–5 × +6–8 mm +. Seeds c. 1.7 × +1 mm +, ovoid; surface rugose, shiny black. Flowering and fruiting in January–February. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Muscari pseudopallens +. + +a: habit, b: inflorescences, c: infructescence, d: bulbs. + + + +Eponymy: +—The specific epithet of the new species is derived from the Zagros Mountains, where it grows. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Muscari zagricum + +is only known from a very restricted area in Darreh Shahr of +Ilam province +. It shows a natural distribution in the steppes at +700–750 m +of elevation. Some species that share the new species’ immediate surrounding habitat include: + +Anemone coronaria +Linnaeus (1753: 539) + +, + +Astragalus fasciculifolius +Boissier (1843: 73) + +and + +Onopordon leptolepis +Candollae (1838: 619) + +. The new species is a plant belonging to the Irano-Turanian floristic region according to the global floristic region designations of +Takhtajan (1986) +. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Muscari pallens +. + +Photographs of some of the herbarium specimens examined; A—A1: Habit and close view of inflorescence from K Herbarium (K!), B—B1–B2: Habit, close view of inflorescence and bulb from G Herbarium (G!), C: Habit from E Herbarium (E 00129912!), D—D1: Habit and close view of infructescence from E Herbarium (E 00345993!). + + + +Conservation assessment: +—Less than 200 mature individuals were observed at the +type +locality of + +Muscari zagricum +, + +which covers an area of less than +5 km +2 +. It is also likely to be found in similar habitats in the immediate vicinity. However, its natural habitat is located next to the agricultural farms. Overgrazing and agricultural expansion are threatening its natural habitat. Therefore, based on the IUCN criteria, we assess the species as “Critically Endangered (CR)” (Criterion B2ab[ii iii, v]) due to its distribution restricted to a single locality and the predicted decline in AOO, habitat quality and number of mature individuals ( +IUCN 2022 +). + + +Simillar species: +— + +Muscari zagricum + +is similar to + +M. pseudopallens +and +M. pallens +, + +but is distinguished from both species by its outer tunic color (dull brown vs. dark brown), raceme shape and density (cylindrical and moderately lax vs. oblong-ovoid and dense), pedicels no extending when in fruit (vs. elongating to +6 mm +in fruit), fertile flowers obovoid-campanulate with shouldered and grooved (vs. globose or cylindrical-campanulate to tubular-campanulate, not shouldered and not grooved), color when dry (prominently darkening vs. dry in white or bluish colors), color of lobes (dark violet vs. white), strongly compressed capsule valves (vs. somewhite compressed), as well as flowering time (January vs. April–May) and habitat characteristics. From + +M. pseudopallens + +it also differs by no elongating raceme in fruit and fruiting raceme remaining dense and compact (vs. elongating and lax in fruit), capsule shape and width (oblate and +6–8 mm +vs. obovoid to obovoid-globose and +4–6 mm +). From + +M. pallens + +it also differs by leaf characteristics (declined, linear, falcate, not tapering at base, distinctly canaliculate vs. erect to erecto-patent, linear and enlarged upward or oblanceolate and tapering at the base, not twisted, slightly canaliculate to straight), stamens arrangement (attached at and above middle of tube vs. attached below middle of tube) ( +Table 1 +; +Figs. 1–3 +). + + +Taxonomic relationships: +—The Zagros Mountains, a large part of which is located within the borders of +Iran +, include Northern +Iraq +and a part of southeastern +Türkiye +. It is a long mountain range extending in the northwestsoutheast direction. Noorozi +et al. +(2020a) listed 3642 vascular plant species from the Zagros Mountains, 747 of which are Zagros endemics, located within the Irano-Anatolian biodiversity hotspot. They also suggested that the list of plant species of this mountain range is still incomplete, with approximately 7% more species awaiting discovery, including new species and records. + + +The new Iranian endemic + +Muscari zagricum + +and the Eastern Anatolian endemic + +M. pseudopallens + +are located almost at opposite ends of the Zagros mountain range. + +Muscari pallens + +is endemic to the North Caucasus and Transcaucasia, further northeast.All three are probably evolutionarily related species. + +Noroozi +et al. +(2020b) + +suggested that the floristic composition of the +Alborz +mountain range shows high similarity to the Zagros, Anatolian and Caucasus mountain ranges, which is due to their strong topographic connectivity with +Alborz +. Similarly, the Yazd-Kerman massifs have been shown to show a close phytogeographic connection with other neighbouring mountains, especially the Zagros range ( + +Noroozi +et al. +2019 + +). These connections suggest that the evolutionary history of the three species considered here is somehow linked, but that geographic barriers also reveal further divergence. Thus, all three species are distinguished from each other by clear morphological characters. All three species share the common similarity of having either completely or partially white flowers. However, in + +M. pallens + +the colour of the fertile flowers is predominantly white and azure blue, whereas in + +M. pseudopallens + +variations in shades of blue are more common than in white individuals. + +Muscari zagricum + +is completely dull white (sometimes slightly suffused with mauve) and is one of the first species to bloom seasonally among + +Muscari + +s.s. +species, making it quite unique. Detailed morphological differences are in +Table 1 +and +Figs. 1–3 +. + + + +Selected specimens examined:— + +Muscari pseudopallens + + +. + +TÜRKİYE +. +Van +: +Gevaş +, between +Göründü-Altınsaç Villages +, 4. km, steppe, + +1680 m +a.s.l. + +, + +03 May 2017 + +, + +M. Armağan +7250 + +( +holotype +AIBU!; +isotypes +AIBU!, EGE!, NGBB 012362!) + +; + +between +Altınsaç-İnköy +, +Deveboynu Peninsula +, around the +Church +of +Saint Thomas +, stony slopes, + +1896 m +a.s.l. + +, + +21 May 2022 + +, + +İ. Eker +13281 & +H. Eroğlu + +( +AIBU +!) + +; + +ibid., + +1701 m +a.s.l. + +, + +21 v 2022 + +, + +İ. Eker +13283 & +H. Eroğlu + +( +AIBU +!) + +; + +between +Göründü-Altınsaç Villages +, steppe, slopes, + +1750 m + +a.sl., + +06 May 2002 + +, + +M. Koyuncu +14074 & +N. Adıgüzel + +(AEF 25811!) + +; + +ibid., 4. km, steppe, + +1680 m + +a.sl., + +03 May 2017 + +, + +M. Armağan +7251 + +( +AIBU +!) + +; + +between +Göründü-İnköy +, + +1700-1750 m +a.s.l. + +, + +03 May 1997 + +, + +M. Koyuncu +11579 + +(AEF 25786!) + +; + +ibid., + +1750 m +a.s.l. + +, + +11 May 1997 + +, + +M. Koyuncu +11622 + +(AEF 25778!) + +; + +Ağıllı Village +, + +1730 m +a.s.l. + +, + +03 May 1997 + +, + +M. Koyuncu +11579 & +N. Demirkuş +5111 + +(AEF 25781!) + +; + +ibid., + +1700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +11 May 1997 + +, + +M. Koyuncu + +(AEF 25774!) + +; + +ibid., + +1750 m +a.s.l. + +, + +19 April 1998 + +, + +N. Demirkuş +s.n. + +(AEF 25092! ve 25093!) + +; + +ibid., + +1750 m +a.s.l. + +, + +19 April 1999 + +, + +N. Demirkuş +s.n. + +(AEF 25091!) + +; + +Deveboynu Peninsula +, lakeside, open slopes, + +29 April 2007 + +, + +H. Yıldırım +1124 + +( +EGE +!) + +; + +South of Lake Van +, slopes, + +1700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +18 iv 2004 + +, + +M. Koyuncu +14074 + +(AEF 25650!). + +Muscari pallens + +. CAUCASUS [ +GEORGIA +]: Iberia, “ + +Hyacinthus pallens alpinam + +, sp. authenticum”, + +M. Bieberstein +s.n. + +( +Lectotypus +Herb Bieb. +-LE, [photo: E 00326157!], [photo: E 00345990!], [photo: +K +!]) + +; + +CAUCASUS: + +Caucasus, +C + +. +Wilhelms +s.n. (E 00345987!, G!, G-BOIS 00753347) + +; + +Caucasus +, +s.n. +(E 00345989!) + +; + +Caucasus +, 1959, +s.n. +(E 00129912!) + +; + +Caucasus +, + +May 1959 + +(E 00129913!) + +; + +Caucasus +, 1893, +Radde 90 +(G!) + +; + +Ossetia +, +Balta +, +Terek +, + +20 May 1881 + +, + +A.H. & V.F. Brotherus +832a + +( +K +!) + +; + +Ossetia +, +Lars +, +Terek +, + +24 May 1881 + +, + +A.H. & V.F. Brotherus +832 + +(G!) + +; + +GEORGIA +: circa +Kasbeg +et +Lar +, +Rupr s.n. +(G-BOIS 00753346!) + +; + +in long grass by track on way from +Kazbegi +to the western “corrie” of +Mt. Koro +, c. + +1750 m +a.s.l. + +, + +13 June 1985 + +, + +C.C. Townsend +85/652 + +( +K +!) + +; + +Kasbegi +, + +1800-2000 m +a.s.l. + +, + +June 1961 + +, collected by member of +Tbilisi +Bot. Garden +in 1959, +X/59.3886 +(in fruit) (cult., E 00345993!) + +; + +Mtiuleti +, +Kazbegi +, +Dariali Gorge +, south of +Russian +border, rosky slope, + +1302 m +a.s.l. + +, + +20 May 2010 + +, + +Brown +et al. 277 + +(E 00435657!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/14/2C/EE/142CEE7B2A25FFFD79C3F86CFC9A1491.xml b/data/14/2C/EE/142CEE7B2A25FFFD79C3F86CFC9A1491.xml index 1a89b214f29..bf4733aa22b 100644 --- a/data/14/2C/EE/142CEE7B2A25FFFD79C3F86CFC9A1491.xml +++ b/data/14/2C/EE/142CEE7B2A25FFFD79C3F86CFC9A1491.xml @@ -1,74 +1,77 @@ - - - -Fulvifomes parviungulatus (Hymenochaetales, Basidiomycota), a new species from China based on morphological and molecular evidence + + + +Fulvifomes parviungulatus (Hymenochaetales, Basidiomycota), a new species from China based on morphological and molecular evidence - - -Author + + +Author -Ji, Xiao-Hong -0000-0001-8122-8047 -College of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, Jiujiang University, jiujiang 332000, China. -xhji2010@163.com +Ji, Xiao-Hong +0000-0001-8122-8047 +College of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, Jiujiang University, jiujiang 332000, China. +xhji2010@163.com - - -Author + + +Author -He, Gang -0000-0002-6325-9269 -College of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, Jiujiang University, jiujiang 332000, China. -ganghe_myc@126.com +He, Gang +0000-0002-6325-9269 +College of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, Jiujiang University, jiujiang 332000, China. +ganghe_myc@126.com - - -Author + + +Author -Sun, Qi-Biao -0000-0003-4804-120X -College of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, Jiujiang University, jiujiang 332000, China. -6090080@jju.edu.cn +Sun, Qi-Biao +0000-0003-4804-120X +College of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, Jiujiang University, jiujiang 332000, China. +6090080@jju.edu.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Chen, Ye -0000-0002-0270-7953 -College of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, Jiujiang University, jiujiang 332000, China. -chenyejjtc@126.com +Chen, Ye +0000-0002-0270-7953 +College of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, Jiujiang University, jiujiang 332000, China. +chenyejjtc@126.com -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2024 - -2024-03-20 + +2024 + +2024-03-20 - -641 + +641 - -3 + +3 - -219 -227 + +219 +227 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.641.3.4 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.641.3.4 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.641.3.4 -1179-3163 +journal article +300702 +10.11646/phytotaxa.641.3.4 +1fad320e-9ed3-4280-b5f2-beb5e94380db +1179-3163 +13214004 - + @@ -83,7 +86,7 @@ X.H. Ji & Y. Chen ( Figs. 2 , -3 +3 ) diff --git a/data/17/78/62/17786222FFA1C13BFF25D548FC553371.xml b/data/17/78/62/17786222FFA1C13BFF25D548FC553371.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bfd9e364b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/17/78/62/17786222FFA1C13BFF25D548FC553371.xml @@ -0,0 +1,425 @@ + + + +Two new critically endangered species of Vellozia (Velloziaceae) from the Campos Rupestres of Espinhaço Range, Brazil + + + +Author + +Magri, R. A. +Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Botânica, Universidade de São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cabral, A. +German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany + + + +Author + +Prado, J. +Herbário SP, Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Lopes, J. C. +0000-0001-6485-9023 +jdecarvalholopesdantas@fas.harvard.edu + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-31 + + +652 + + +1 + + +1 +9 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.652.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.652.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Vellozia flavida +Mello-Silva ex Magri + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +and +3 +). + + + + + +Type: +— +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +: +Serra de Montevidéu, Morro das Marombas +, +15º08’30.7” S +, +42º47’29.5” W +, +1121 m +elev., +01 March 2023 +, fr., + +R +. +A +. Magri, +R +. +B +. Almeida & +J +. +C +. Batista 47 + +( +holotype +SPF +00255500!, +isotypes +to be sent to: +K +!, +RB +!, +US +!). + + + + +Diagnosis +: + +Vellozia flavida + +is similar to + +Vellozia luteola +Mello-Silva & N.L.Menezes (1988: 202) + +and + +V. sulphurea +Pohl (1828: 120) + +, the latter is known only from the +type +collection. All have yellow or yellowish perianth and this floral character differs them from all other + +Vellozia +species + +( +Fig. 2C +), which have usually purple or white flowers. Among them, they can be distinguished from each other by the emergences on the hypanthium, i.e., subulate in + +V. luteola + +vs. capitate in + +V. flavida + +( +Fig. 1D +), and by the number of stamens, 15 stamens in + +V. luteola + +vs. 22 on + +V. flavida + +. Both can be distinguished from + +V. sulphurea + +by the presence of glabrous and marcescent leaf blades ( +Fig. 2A +) vs. setose on the abaxial surface and deciduous leaf blades on + +V. sulphurea + +. + + + + +Description. +Herbs caespitose or solitary, up to +15 cm +tall, stems few branched. Leaves tristichous; lamina 4.5– 6.2 × +0.5–0.75 cm +, linear-triangular, arcuate, apex caudate, margins serrate, glabrous, the lamina marcescent and reflexed. Flowers solitary; pedicel evident, +1.2–2.6 cm +long, trigonous, subdensely covered by glandular emergences; Hypanthium 0.3–0.5 × +0.3–0.5 cm +, globose, densely covered by glandular emergences; Tepals 1.4–2 × +0.45–0.58 cm +, yellowish, adaxial surface glabrous, abaxial surface subdensely covered with emergences, subsessile, stipitate on the outer tepals, restricted to the proximal portion on the inner tepals; Stamens 22, filaments ca. +1.6 mm +long, anthers ca. +1.1 mm +long, appendages absent; Style ca. +1.2 cm +long; Stigma ca. +3.5 mm +diameter. Fruits loculicidal capsule, 0.45–1 × +0.35–0.8 cm +, dehiscent by longitudinal slits. Seeds +0.9–1.3 mm +long, brown. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Vellozia flavida +Mello-Silva ex Magri. +A + +and +B +: General aspect of the plant. +C +: apical portion of the leaf blade. +D +: detail of the hypanthial emergences. Illustration based on specimen +R.B. Almeida 841 +(SPF). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Vellozia flavida +Mello-Silva ex Magri. +A + +: Habit. +B +: Detail of the fruit. +C +: Detail of the flower and immature fruit. Credit of photos +A +: R.A. Magri; +B +and +C +: R.B. Almeida. + + + +Habitat +: Clefts on quartzitic rocky outcrops. Between 1120 and 1200 meters above sea level (a.s.l.) ( +Fig. 2A +). + + + + +Distribution +: + +Vellozia flavida + +is restricted to the locality of +Morro das Marombas +, in the municipality of Monte Azul, on the Northern portion of the +Espinhaço +Range, +Minas Gerais State +, +Brazil +( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + +Etymology +: The specific epithet refers to the yellowish color of the perianth, a rare character in the genus + +Vellozia + +. + + + + +Paratypes +: + +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +: +Serra de Montevidéu, Morro das Marombas +, +15°08’13” S +, +42°47’29” W +, + +1150 m + +elev., + +22 October 2018 + +(fr.), + +G +. +Martinelli +et al. 20434 + +( +RB +!, +SPF +!) + +; + +Serra de Montevidéu, Morro das Marombas +, +15º08’32” S +, +42º47’28” W +, + +1121 m + +elev., + +07 August 2021 + +(fr.), + +R +. +A +. +Magri +et al. 11 + +( +SPF +!) + +; + +Serra de Montevidéu, Morro das Marombas +, sobre rocha em área de mineração de quartzito, +15º08’18” S +, +42º47’10” W +, + +1165 m + +elev., + +04 October 2022 + +(fl., fr.), + +R +. +B +. +Almeida +et al. 841 + +( +SPF +!) + +; + + +Serra de Montevidéu, Morro das Marombas, + +1165 + + +m elev., + +01 March 2023 + +(fr.), + +R +. +A +. +Magri +et al. 50 + +( +SPF +!) + +. + + +Phenology +: The plants were collected with flowers in October and with fruits in August, October, and March. + + +Conservation Status: +The species has an EOO of +0.177 km +² and an AOO of +8 km +², occurring on a small population in a not protected area that is also coveted by the Quartzite Mining industry. In this way, this species is characterized as Critically Endangered (CR) according to IUCN criteria B2ab (i, ii, iii, iv). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/17/78/62/17786222FFA3C13EFF25D75CFE7F3153.xml b/data/17/78/62/17786222FFA3C13EFF25D75CFE7F3153.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4604f3f6055 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/17/78/62/17786222FFA3C13EFF25D75CFE7F3153.xml @@ -0,0 +1,420 @@ + + + +Two new critically endangered species of Vellozia (Velloziaceae) from the Campos Rupestres of Espinhaço Range, Brazil + + + +Author + +Magri, R. A. +Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Botânica, Universidade de São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cabral, A. +German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany + + + +Author + +Prado, J. +Herbário SP, Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Lopes, J. C. +0000-0001-6485-9023 +jdecarvalholopesdantas@fas.harvard.edu + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-31 + + +652 + + +1 + + +1 +9 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.652.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.652.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Vellozia formosa +Mello-Silva ex Magri + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 3 +, +4 +and +5 +). + + + + + +Type +:— +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +: Monte Azul, +16 km +da estrada Monte Azul-Mato Verde ( +BR +122), entrada ao sul da cidade. Paredão rochoso formando amplo anfiteatro. Afloramentos rochosos no terço basal da montanha na trilha do cano d’água, +15º14’02.7” S +, +42º49’08.0” W +, +1515 m +elev., +28 December 2017 +(fl.), + +R +. Mello-Silva, +A +. Cabral, +F +. +K +. Kiataki & D. +Y +. +M +. Nakamura 4370 + +( +holotype +SPF +00255779!, +isotypes +to be sent to: +CEN +!, +GH +!, +HUEFS +!, +K +!, +NY +!, +RB +!, +US +!). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Vellozia formosa + +is similar in habit to + +V. nanuzae +L.B.Sm & Ayensu (1976: 115) + +but differs by the leaf lamina hirsute on both surfaces with attenuate apex ( +Fig. 4C +) and hypanthium densely covered by subulate emergences ( +Fig. 4D +) vs. leaf lamina completely glabrous with acute apex and hypanthium densely covered by capitate emergences in + +V. nanuzae + +. + + + + +Description. +Herbs caespitose, +10–30 cm +tall, stems few branched. Leaves tristichous; lamina +3.2–6.5 cm +× +2–5 mm +, linear-triangular, arcuate, attenuate apex, margins ciliate, conduplicate when dry, hirsute in both surfaces, tomentose near leaf sheath, deciduous, the distal portion of leaf sheath curled after abscission of the lamina. Flowers solitary, subsessile, pedicel hidden by the leaves, +3.76–11.42 mm +, glabrous; Hypanthium 6.10–10.15 × +2.3–4.2 mm +, oblongellipsoid, densely covered by subulate emergences; Tepals 2.6–3.8 × +0.74–1.1 cm +, oblong-elliptical, purple, glabrous; Stamens 18, connate in three phalanges, filaments ca. +10 mm +long, connate around the middle portion, anthers +7.5–13 mm +, appendages absent; Style +2.2–3.2 cm +long; Stigma 3.0– +4.8 mm +diameter. Fruits loculicidal capsule, 1.1–2 × +0.7–1.1 cm +, dehiscent by longitudinal slits. Seeds ca. +1.4 mm +long, black. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Distribution of + +Vellozia flavida + +and + +V. formosa + +, restricted to the municipality of Monte Azul, Espinhaço Range, near the border of Minas Gerais (MG) and Bahia (BA) states. + + + +Habitat +: On sandy fields and sandy soil among quartzite outcrops from approximately 1300 to 1600 meters a.s.l ( +Fig. 5C +). + + + + +Distribution +: + +Vellozia formosa + +is restricted to the locality of + +Serra +da +Formosa + +, in the municipality of Monte Azul, on the Northern portion of the +Espinhaço +Range, +Minas Gerais State +, +Brazil +( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + +Etymology +: The specific epithet was previously chosen by Dr. Renato Mello-Silva and refers to the location where this species occurs, + +Serra +da +Formosa + +, in Northern Minas Gerais State. + + + + +Paratypes + +: +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +: +Monte Azul +, + +Pico +da Formosa + +, +15º13’55” S +, +42º48’55” W +, + +1416 m + +elev., + +26 February 2016 + +(fl.), + +D. +M +. +G +. Oliveira et al. 20 + +( +SPF +!, +RB +!) + +; + +Serra +da Formosa +, grande população no entorno do + +Pico +da Formosa + +, +15°13’13” S +, +42°48’48” W +, + +1324 m + +elev., + +02 March 2023 + +(fl., fr.), + +R +. +A +. Magri et al. 60 + +( +SPF +!) + +; + +Serra +da Formosa +, subida para o + +Pico +da Formosa + +, +15°13’56” S +, +42°49’04” W +, + +1520 m + +elev., + +03 March 2023 + +(fr.), + +R +. +A +. Magri et al. 67 + +( +SPF +!) + +. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Vellozia formosa +Mello-Silva ex Magri. +A + +and +B +: General aspect of the plant. +C +: apical portion of leaf blade showing the indument. +D +: detail of the hypanthial emergences. Illustration based on specimen +R. Mello-Silva 4370 +(SPF). + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Vellozia formosa +Mello-Silva ex Magri. +A + +: Habit. +B +: Detail of the flower of the unique individual found with flowers (March, 2023). +C +: General view of a population occurring on sandy soil. Credit of photos +A +and +B +: R.B. Almeida. +C +: R.A. Magri. + + + +Phenology +: This species was collected with flowers in December, February, and March and with fruits in March. + + +Conservation Status: + +Vellozia formosa + +has an EOO of +0.227 km +² and an AOO of +8 km +². Although the species occurs in a large population in + +Serra +da +Formosa + +, its habitat faces the danger of Livestock industry and Eolic Energy industry and is not inserted in a protected area. This characterizes the species as Critically Endangered (CR) according to the criteria B2ab (i, ii, iii). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/19/57/5B/19575B6276030C7AFF4A8822BB4DA70E.xml b/data/19/57/5B/19575B6276030C7AFF4A8822BB4DA70E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ac81c64907 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/19/57/5B/19575B6276030C7AFF4A8822BB4DA70E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,354 @@ + + + +Species of Entoloma (Entolomataceae) with cuboidal basidiospores from Brazil + + + +Author + +Karstedt, Fernanda +Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia, Caixa Postal 68041, 04045 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bergemann, Sarah E. +Middle Tennessee State University, Biology Department, PO Box 60, Murfreesboro, TN 37132, USA. + + + +Author + +Gates, Genevieve +9 Winmarleigh Ave, Taroona, Tasmania, 7053, Australia. + + + +Author + +Ratkowsky, David +Tasmanian Institute of Agriculture, Private Bag 98, Hobart, Tas. 7001, Australia. + + + +Author + +Cunha, Kelmer Martins +0000-0003-2140-9916 +MIND. Funga / MICOLAB, Botany Department, Santa Catarina Federal University, 88040 - 900 Florianópolis, SC, Brazil. * Correspondence to: fernanda. karstedt @ gmail. com fernanda. karstedt @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2140 - 9916 sarah. bergemann @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7875 - 2040 ggggates @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9561 - 7788 d. ratkowsky @ utas. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7514 - 3570 kelmermartinscunha @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0545 - 5966 mcapelariibot @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 0737 - 3681 +fernanda.karstedt@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Capelari, Marina +Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia, Caixa Postal 68041, 04045 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-20 + + +654 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Entoloma amazonicum +Karstedt & Capelari + +, + +sp. nov +. + + + + + + +Figs. 5 +, +10d–f +, +34a–b + +MB 838583 + +Etymology:— +Amazonicum +refers to the species being collected in the Amazon Forest. + + +Diagnosis:— + +Entoloma amazonicum + +is characterised by the combination of a basidiome with a brown pileus tending to ochraceous, white lamellae, whitish fibrous stipe, and the presence of pseudocystidia as well as the cuboidal basidiospores. + + + +Type +:— +BRAZIL +. +Pará +: +Caxiuanã +, +Caxiuanã National Forest +, +EsecaFlor +plot, + +10 February 2011 + +, + +F. Karstedt +et al. FK1815 + +( +Holotype +SP) + +. + + +Description:— +Pileus +8–35 mm +diam., conical, conico-campanulate, broadly conical or applanate with conical center, ochre, brownish ochre with center slightly paler than margin, glabrous, sometimes slightly waxy, translucent-striate, hygrophanous, surface slightly adpressed-fibrillose, margin in youth involute, becoming straight, smooth or slightly crenulate. +Pileus context +thin, < +1 mm +, white. +Lamellae +adnexed, adnexed-sinuate or sinuate, smooth, ventricose (< +5 mm +), white, beige or pinkish white, subdistant to close with two tiers of lamellulae, margin concolorous with faces and slightly irregular. +Stipe +25–55 × +2–4 mm +, cylindrical or slightly attenuated upwards, centrally attached, white or sordid white (off-white), beige or slightly grey-brown, sometimes more brownish at the base, glabrous, fibrillose, slightly striate and twisted, hollow, with white basal tomentum. +Stipe context +concolorous. +Odor +and +taste +not observed. +Spore print +not observed. + + +Basidiospores +cuboidal with angles rarely slightly elongated, 4-angled in profile view, excluding the projections 7.5–10 × 8.75–11.2 µm [xm = 8.7 (± 0.56) × 9.3 (± 0.68) µm, Q = 1–1.16 (–1.33), Qm = 1.07 (± 0.09), n = 48/3], diagonally 10–12 × 10–12.5 µm [x +m += 10.9 (± 0.62) × 11.2 (± 0.56) µm, Q = 1–1.12, Qm = 1.03 (± 0.06), n = 30/2], thin-walled. +Basidia +broadly cylindrical or broadly clavate, 39–55 × 11.2–15 µm (n = 29/3), hyaline, thin-walled, 4-sterigmate. +Cheilocystidia +abundant, along the entire lamellar margin, cylindrical, cylindrico-clavate, narrowly clavate, clavate, broadly clavate, fusoid or ventricose, sometimes branched, 31–100 × 8.7–16.2 µm (n = 30/3), hyaline, thin-walled. +Pleurocystidia +absent. +Pseudocystidia +hyphoid, 2.5–5 µm diam. (n = 12/1), strongly pigmented, honey-colored or brownish (in NH +4 +OH), rarely straw yellow, thin-walled. +Lamellar trama +formed by parallel, cylindrical or cylindrically twisted hyphae, 2.5–19 µm diam. (n = 32/3), hyaline or with straw yellow or honey-colored intracellular pigment (in NH +4 +OH), thin-walled, septa distant, sub-hymenium with branched hyphae. +Pileitrama +composed of radially arranged hyphae, 8.7–15 µm diam. (n = 20/1), cylindrical or broadly cylindrical, hyaline, thin-walled, septate. +Pileipellis +a cutis formed by prostrate and sometimes entangled, cylindrical hyphae, 3.7–12.5 µm diam. (n = 45/3), usually with yellowish brown, brown, straw yellow or hyaline intracellular pigment, sometimes coagulated, thin-walled, septate; terminal hyphae cylindrical with a rounded or slightly clavate apex, prostrate. +Stipitipellis +a cutis, hyphae cylindrical, 2.5–8.7 µm diam. (n = 20/1), hyaline or straw yellow, thin-walled, septa distant. +Caulocystidia +absent. +Clamp connections +present. +Refractive hyphae +present. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Entoloma amazonicum + +: +a–b +. basidiospores: +a +. +FK1814 +; +b +. +FK1815 +; +c–d +. basidia: +c +. +FK1815 +; +d +. +FK1814 +; +e–g +. cheilocystidia: +e +. +FK1814 +; +f +. +FK1815 +; +g +. +11RMT126 +; +h +. pseudocystidia ( +FK1814 +); +i +. pileipellis ( +FK1790 +). Scales: a–h: 10 µm, i: 20 µm. + + +Habitat:—Gregarious, in sandy soil, in the Amazon Forest. + +Distribution:—Found to date only in the state of +Pará +. + + + +Additional material examined +:— +BRAZIL +. +Pará +: +Caxiuanã +, +Caxiuanã National Forest +, +EsecaFlor +plot, + +10 February 2011 + +, + +F. Karstedt +et al. FK1814 + +( +Paratype +, SP); + +14 February 2011 + +, + +R +. +Maziero +& +M. Tassilo +11RMT126 + +( +Paratype +, SP) + +. + + +Comments:—The species that most resemble + +E. amazonicum + +are + +E. procerum + +and + +E. cervinum + +, as they have a basidiome with a brown pileus and pale stipe. Apart from the morphological differences between + +E. amazonicum + +, + +E. cervinum + +and + +E. procerum + +, the molecular analysis ( +Fig. 3 +) proved the absence of a relationship between them and even suggests that the presence of pseudocystidia is a distinctive characteristic. It differs from + +Entoloma procerum + +, originally described with material from +New Zealand +, in that the latter has basidiospores with elongated angles, cheilocystidia that vary only from cylindrical to clavate, and by the absence of pseudocystidia (Horak 1976a, 2008). + +E. +amazonicum + +differs from + +E. cervinum + +in that the latter has a frequently papillate pileus, the basidiospores have elongated angles and there are no pseudocystidia ( +Karstedt & Capelari 2013 +as + +Inocephalus cervinus + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/19/57/5B/19575B6276070C74FF4A8D3ABD32A79E.xml b/data/19/57/5B/19575B6276070C74FF4A8D3ABD32A79E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91aa5638e2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/19/57/5B/19575B6276070C74FF4A8D3ABD32A79E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,611 @@ + + + +Species of Entoloma (Entolomataceae) with cuboidal basidiospores from Brazil + + + +Author + +Karstedt, Fernanda +Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia, Caixa Postal 68041, 04045 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bergemann, Sarah E. +Middle Tennessee State University, Biology Department, PO Box 60, Murfreesboro, TN 37132, USA. + + + +Author + +Gates, Genevieve +9 Winmarleigh Ave, Taroona, Tasmania, 7053, Australia. + + + +Author + +Ratkowsky, David +Tasmanian Institute of Agriculture, Private Bag 98, Hobart, Tas. 7001, Australia. + + + +Author + +Cunha, Kelmer Martins +0000-0003-2140-9916 +MIND. Funga / MICOLAB, Botany Department, Santa Catarina Federal University, 88040 - 900 Florianópolis, SC, Brazil. * Correspondence to: fernanda. karstedt @ gmail. com fernanda. karstedt @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2140 - 9916 sarah. bergemann @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7875 - 2040 ggggates @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9561 - 7788 d. ratkowsky @ utas. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7514 - 3570 kelmermartinscunha @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0545 - 5966 mcapelariibot @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 0737 - 3681 +fernanda.karstedt@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Capelari, Marina +Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia, Caixa Postal 68041, 04045 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-20 + + +654 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Entoloma capes +Karstedt & Capelari + +, + +sp. nov +. + + + + + + +Figs. 7 +, +10j–m +, +33h + +MB 838588 + +Etymology:— +Capes +refers to the program that enabled the collection of this species, Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES). + + +Diagnosis:— + +Entoloma capes + +is characterised by the combination of a yellow-ochre basidiome, with a conico-hemispherical pileus and cylindrical stipe covered by adpressed, ochraceous fibrils, in addition to cuboidal basidiospores, and cheilocystidia along the entire lamellar margin. + + + +Type +:— +BRAZIL +. +Rio Grande Do Norte +: +Natal +, +Dunas do Natal State Park +, +Geology Trail +, + +22 July 2011 + +, + +F. Karstedt +et al. FK2096 + +( +Holotype +, +UFRN +) + +. + + +Description:— +Pileus +11 mm +diam., +7 mm +high, conico-hemispherical, not translucent-striate, yellow-ochre with fibrils that are more brownish, not hygrophanous, surface adpressed-fibrillose, slightly fibrillose-pruinose; margin slightly irregular, in some parts slightly ochre-yellow. +Pileus context +white. +Lamellae +adnexed-sinuate, slightly ventricose, narrow, < +2 mm +deep, white, close with two tiers of lamellulae; margin entire and in parts slightly pigmented ochraceous brown. +Stipe +65 × +2–5 mm +, eccentric, cylindrical, yellow-ochre with longitudinally adpressed or pruinose fibrils that are more brownish, hollow, with whitish basal tomentum. +Odor +and +taste +indistinct. +Spore print +not observed. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Entoloma capes +( +FK2096 +) + +: +a +. basidiospores; +b +. basidia; +c +. cheilocystidia; +d +. pileipellis. Scales: a–c: 10 µm, d: 20 µm. + + + +Basidiospores +cuboidal with an obvious hilar appendix, (8.7–)10–11.2 × 8.7–11.2 µm [xm = 10.75 (± 0.74) × 9.65 (± 0.86) µm, Q = 1–1.28(1.4), Qm = 1.12 (± 0.1), n = 20], thin-walled. +Basidia +47–63 × 12.5–16 µm (n = 10), clavate, hyaline, thin-walled, 4-sterigmate. +Cheilocystidia +covering the entire lamellar margin, clavate, broadly clavate, rarely fusoid-ventricose, septate, branched, 43–63 × 10–18 µm (n = 12), hyaline, straw yellow or honey yellow, thin-walled. +Pleurocystidia +and +pseudocystidia +absent. +Lamellar trama +composed of parallel, cylindrical hyphae, 5–10 µm diam. (n = 20), hyaline, thin-walled, septate; sub-hymenium branched. +Pileitrama +composed of radially arranged hyphae, 5–17(–30) µm diam. (n = 20), cylindrical, inflated or fusoid, hyaline, thin-walled, septate. +Pileipellis +a cutis of prostrate hyphae, sometimes forming small, entangled groups, 5–13 µm diam. (n = 21), cylindrical, honey yellow, with intracellular pigment, thin-walled, septate; terminal hyphae cylindro-clavate or, more often, cylindrical with rounded apex, honey yellow, sometimes with lumps of brownish pigment. +Stipitipellis +a cutis in transition to a trichoderm, hyphae prostrate, 6.2–8.7 µm diam. (n = 3), cylindrical, honey yellow, thin-walled, septate. +Caulocystidia +anticlinal, a few prostrate, 25–100 × 7.5–18(–24) µm (n = 18), cylindrical, cylindro-clavate or clavate, honey yellow, thin-walled, septate. +Clamp connections +present. +Refractive hyphae +present. Hyphae with +brilliant granules +present in the trama of the lamella and the pileus. + +Habitat:—Solitary, on sandy soil, in the domain of the Atlantic Forest. + +Distribution:—Only known from +Rio Grande do Norte +, +Brazil +. + + +Comments:—The closest species to + +E. capes + +is + +E. luteum + +, but that species differs in the absence of clamps and refractive hyphae ( +Hesler 1967 +) as well as molecular data. + +Entoloma luteum + +was described by +Hesler (1967) +as lacking clamp connections and refractive hyphae, but Horak (1976a) characterized it as having numerous clamps and did not mention refractive hyphae. Horak´s 1976a description was based on collections from different parts of the world (Borneo, +Malaysia +, +USA +), whereas Hesler’s description (1967) was elaborated from materials collected in the +United States +, from where the +holotype +originated. In addition, they clearly differ in terms of molecular identity, considering that the materials collected in the +United States +and identified by + +Entolomataceae + +specialist Timothy J. Baroni as + +E. luteum + +are in the /Murrayi subclade while + +E. capes + +is in the /Acutipallidum subclade ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + +Entoloma +cape + +s is also related to + +E. borbonicum + +, both molecularly and morphologically, differing in that + +E. borbonicum + +has larger basidiospores (13–17.5 × 12.5–16.5 µm) and 2- and 4-sterigmate basidia (Noordeloos & Hausknecht 2007). + + + +Entoloma caribaeum +(Pegler) Courtec. & Fiard + +, in Courtecuisse, Docums Mycol. 33 (no.131): 36. 2004. [≡ + + +Nolanea caribaea +Pegler, Kew Bull. Addit. Ser. + +9: 344. 1983 + +.] + + +Figs. 8 +, +37a + + +Description:— +Pileus +12–25 mm +diam., conical, umbonate, translucent-striate, white, ivory white or light creamy white, slightly hygrophanous, surface radially adpressed-fibrillose, margin of the pileus crenate, umbo +3 mm +long, translucent white, glabrous. +Pileus context +thin, white. +Lamellae +adnexed or adnexed-sinuate, faces smooth, ventricose (< +3 mm +broad at widest part), white or slightly pink, close with two tiers of lamellulae, margin entire concolorous with faces. +Stipe +83 × +3–5 mm +, attenuated upwards, circular in cross-section, centrally attached, white or slightly creamy, longitudinally twisted-striate, slightly adpressed-fibrillose, hollow, with white basal tomentum. +Stipe context +white. +Odor +and +taste +not observed. +Spore print +not obtained. + + +Basidiospores +cuboidal with elongated angles and an obvious hilar appendix, excluding the projections 10–12.5 × 10–14 µm [xm = 11 (± 0.96) × 11.8 (± 0.94) µm, Q = 1–1.25, Qm = 1.08 (± 0.08), n = 45/5], including the projections 12.5–16 × 12.5–19 µm [xm = 13.6 (± 1.45) × 15.6 (± 2) µm, Q = 1–1.77, Qm = 1.14 (± 0.16), n = 45/5], diagonally (13–)15–18 × (13–)15–20 µm [xm = 16 (± 0.94) × 17.16 (± 1.1) µm, Q = 1–1.23, Qm = 1.06 (± 0.05), n = 40/3], thin-walled. +Basidia +broadly clavate, clavate or cylindro-clavate, (31–)37–69 × 12–19 µm (n = 47/5), hyaline, thin-walled, 2-sterigmate. +Cheilocystidia +cylindrical or cylindro-clavate, rarely clavate, sometimes branched, 19–40(–50) × 7.5–14 µm (n = 32/4), hyaline, thin-walled. +Pleurocystidia +and +pseudocystidia +absent. +Lamellar trama +composed of parallel, cylindrical or inflated hyphae, 6.2–19(–25) µm diam. (n = 52/5), hyaline, thin-walled, septa distant; sub-hymenium branched. +Pileitrama +composed of radially entangled, cylindrical or broadly cylindrical hyphae, 6–27 µm diam. (n = 15/1), hyaline, or slightly brown when overlapping, thin-walled, septate. +Pileipellis +a cutis of prostrate and slightly entangled, cylindrical hyphae, terminal hyphae cylindro-clavate or cylindrical with rounded apex, 3.7–13 µm diam. (n = 52/5), hyaline, thin-walled, septate. +Stipitipellis +a cutis of prostrate, cylindrical hyphae, 3.7–8.7 µm diam., hyaline or, when in groups, straw yellow, thin-walled, septate. +Caulocystidia +absent. +Clamp connections +present. +Refractive hyphae +absent or rarely present. + +Habitat:—Solitary, on soil with litter, Atlantic Forest. + + +FIGURE 8. + +Entoloma caribaeum + +: +a–b +. basidiospores: +a +. +Pegler 3181 +; +b +. +FK1790 +; +c–d +. basidia: +c +. +Pegler 3181 +; +d +. +FK1790 +; +e– + +f +. cheilocystidia + +: +e +. +Pegler 3181 +; +f +. +FK1790 +; +g +. pileipellis ( +FK1790 +). Scales: a–f: 10 µm, g: 20 µm. + + + +Distribution:— + +Entoloma caribaeum + +was originally described from +Dominica +, and also found in +Guadeloupe +and +Martinique +(Pegler 1983). It was reported in +Brazil +for the states of +Paraná +(Meijer 2006) and +Pernambuco +( + +Coimbra +et al +. 2013 + +); now it is reported for the first time for +Santa Catarina +. + + + +Additional material examined +:— +BRAZIL +. +Santa Catarina +: +Gaspar +, +Figueira Branca Private Natural Heritage Reserve +, +Águas Trail +, + +25 January 2011 + +, + +F. Karstedt +FK1790 + +(SP); +Pernambuco +: +Moreno +, +Private Reserve of Natural Heritage Carnijó +, + +21 May 2009 + +, +V +. +R +. + +M. +Coimbra + +et al. s.n. ( +URM 82264 +) + +. + +DOMINICA +. +Saint Paul +: +Sylvania +, +Archibold Preserve +, + +650 m + +altitude, + +4 November 1977 + +, + +D.N. Pegler +3181 + +( +Holotype +, K) + +. + +GUADALUPE +. +Basse Terré +: +Vernou +, +Route Tracersée +, + +15 October 1977 + +, + +D.N. Pegler +3011 + +(K) + +. + +MARTINIQUE +. +Bois Rivière Blanche +: + +25 November 1974 + +, + +Fiard +370D + +(K) + +. + + +Comments:—The +holotype +is in good condition, consisting of two basidiomes of a light yellow-brown color, with a delicate and membranous pileus; one of the pilei is flat and the other is open, in which case it is possible to observe that the lamellae are adnexed. The stipe is apparently cylindrical and fibrous, being fragmented in the two basidiomes and with a slightly brownish white basal tomentum. + + + +Entoloma caribaeum + +and + +E. dragonosporum + +are characterized by a slender basidiome and a pileus with a long, pointed umbo, in addition to cuboidal basidiospores with elongated angles. However, in + +E. caribaeum + +the pileus is white and the basidiospores are smaller than in + +E. dragonosporum + +, where they reach 26–31(–38) µm diagonally. + +Entoloma tenue + +has basidiospores with the same shape and size as + +E. caribaeum + +; however, the pileus is brown and not umbonate ( +Karstedt & Capelari 2013 +). Although + +E. caribaeum + +is morphologically like + +E. dragonosporum + +and + +E. tenue + +, they are not directly related phylogenetically ( +Fig. 3 +). + + +Another species that may be related to + +Entoloma caribaeum + +is + +E. alboconicum +Dennis (1961:146) + +, from Caracas, +Venezuela +, which also has a white basidiome and an umbonate pileus. However, it differs from + +E. caribaeum + +in having smaller basidiospores (8.5–13 µm), 4-sterigmate basidia and jointed cheilocystidia with irregular and often coralloidal terminal cells ( +Dennis 1961 +, +Horak 1976b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/19/57/5B/19575B6276210C5DFF4A89BEBF95A626.xml b/data/19/57/5B/19575B6276210C5DFF4A89BEBF95A626.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..951864f64c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/19/57/5B/19575B6276210C5DFF4A89BEBF95A626.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Species of Entoloma (Entolomataceae) with cuboidal basidiospores from Brazil + + + +Author + +Karstedt, Fernanda +Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia, Caixa Postal 68041, 04045 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bergemann, Sarah E. +Middle Tennessee State University, Biology Department, PO Box 60, Murfreesboro, TN 37132, USA. + + + +Author + +Gates, Genevieve +9 Winmarleigh Ave, Taroona, Tasmania, 7053, Australia. + + + +Author + +Ratkowsky, David +Tasmanian Institute of Agriculture, Private Bag 98, Hobart, Tas. 7001, Australia. + + + +Author + +Cunha, Kelmer Martins +0000-0003-2140-9916 +MIND. Funga / MICOLAB, Botany Department, Santa Catarina Federal University, 88040 - 900 Florianópolis, SC, Brazil. * Correspondence to: fernanda. karstedt @ gmail. com fernanda. karstedt @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2140 - 9916 sarah. bergemann @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7875 - 2040 ggggates @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9561 - 7788 d. ratkowsky @ utas. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7514 - 3570 kelmermartinscunha @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0545 - 5966 mcapelariibot @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 0737 - 3681 +fernanda.karstedt@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Capelari, Marina +Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia, Caixa Postal 68041, 04045 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-20 + + +654 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Entoloma mocamboense +Karstedt & Capelari + +, + +sp. nov +. + + + + + + +Figs. 22 +, +38f + +MB 838595 + +Etymology:— +Mocamboense +refers to the Mocambo Reserve where the species was collected. + + +Diagnosis:— + +Entoloma mocambaense + +is characterized by the combination of a brownish beige-pink delicate basidiome with a strongly translucent-striate pileus, the presence of clavate cheilocystidia, and cuboidal basidiospores with scarcely elongated angles. + + + +Type +:— +BRAZIL +. +Pará +: +Belém +, +Mocambo Reserve +, + +22 February 2011 + +, + +F. Karstedt +& +E. Castro +FK1899 + +( +Holotype +, SP) + +. + + +Description:— +Pileus +13 mm +diam., broadly conical, strongly translucent-striate, brownish beige-pink with brownish center and striae, hygrophanous, slightly adpressed-fibrillose, margin irregular and radially torn. +Pileus context +thin. +Lamellae +sinuate, ventricose, pink, distant, with lamellulae in two tiers, faces smooth, margins irregular, serrate. +Stipe +45 × +1–2 mm +, cylindrical, centrally attached, pinkish beige, slightly translucent, smooth, glabrous, adpressed-fibrillose with a silky aspect, hollow, with white basal tomentum. +Stipe context +translucent. +Odor +and +taste +not observed. +Spore print +pink, seen at the apex of the stipe. + + + +FIGURE 22. + +Entoloma mocamboense +( +FK1899 +) + +: +a +. basidiospores; +b +. basidia; +c +. cheilocystidia. Scale: 10 µm. + + + +Basidiospores +cuboidal with or without scarcely elongated angles, 4-angled in profile view, excluding the projections 6.2–8.7 × 7–8.7 µm [xm = 7.28 (± 0.61) × 7.85 (± 0.61) µm, Q = 1–1.4, Qm = 1.08 (± 0.11), n = 20], including the projections 7.5–10 × 7.5–11.2 µm [xm = 8.3 (± 2.5) × 9.14 (± 1) µm, Q = 1–1.33, Qm = 1.1 (± 0.11), n = 20], and diagonally 8.7–11.2 × 10–12.5 µm [xm = 10.37 (± 1) × 11 (± 1) µm, Q = 1–1.43, Qm = 1.06 (± 0.06), n = 20], thin-walled. +Basidia +clavate, 29–44 × 10–12.5 µm (n = 9), hyaline, thin-walled, 4-sterigmate. +Cheilocystidia +cylindrical, cylindro-clavate or clavate, 25–70 × 5–19 µm (n = 10), hyaline, thin-walled. +Pleurocystidia +and +pseudocystidia +absent. +Lamellar trama +of parallel, cylindrical or broadly cylindrical hyphae, 3.7–21 µm diam. (n = 21), hyaline, thin-walled, septa distant; sub-hymenium branched. +Pileitrama +not observed. +Pileipellis +formed by prostrate hyphae, cylindrical, 2.5–13.7 µm diam. (n = 20), hyaline, thin-walled, septa distant. +Stipitipellis +a cutis, hyphae cylindrical, 3.7–8.75 µm diam., with straw yellow intracellular pigment, thin-walled, septate (n = 20). +Caulocystidia +absent. +Clamp connections +present. +Refractive hyphae +present. + +Habitat:—Solitary, in soil with litter, in the domain of the Amazon Forest. + +Distribution:—Known only from the material collected in Belém, +Pará +. + + +Comments:— Aside from the African species, + +E. roseomurinum +(Romagn. & Gilles) Noordel. & +Co-David (2009: 173) + +, + +E. mocambaense + +does not resemble any named species of + +Entoloma + +and differs from this species by the combination of a brownish beige-pink delicate basidiome with a strongly translucent-striate pileus, the presence of clavate cheilocystidia, and cuboidal basidiospores with scarcely elongated angles. It is placed in the /Cervinum subclade, along with other species having a delicate basidiome and cuboidal basidiospores with scarcely elongated angles. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/19/57/5B/19575B6276250C5AFF4A89BEBE3FA21E.xml b/data/19/57/5B/19575B6276250C5AFF4A89BEBE3FA21E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01215edb652 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/19/57/5B/19575B6276250C5AFF4A89BEBE3FA21E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +Species of Entoloma (Entolomataceae) with cuboidal basidiospores from Brazil + + + +Author + +Karstedt, Fernanda +Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia, Caixa Postal 68041, 04045 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bergemann, Sarah E. +Middle Tennessee State University, Biology Department, PO Box 60, Murfreesboro, TN 37132, USA. + + + +Author + +Gates, Genevieve +9 Winmarleigh Ave, Taroona, Tasmania, 7053, Australia. + + + +Author + +Ratkowsky, David +Tasmanian Institute of Agriculture, Private Bag 98, Hobart, Tas. 7001, Australia. + + + +Author + +Cunha, Kelmer Martins +0000-0003-2140-9916 +MIND. Funga / MICOLAB, Botany Department, Santa Catarina Federal University, 88040 - 900 Florianópolis, SC, Brazil. * Correspondence to: fernanda. karstedt @ gmail. com fernanda. karstedt @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2140 - 9916 sarah. bergemann @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7875 - 2040 ggggates @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9561 - 7788 d. ratkowsky @ utas. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7514 - 3570 kelmermartinscunha @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0545 - 5966 mcapelariibot @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 0737 - 3681 +fernanda.karstedt@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Capelari, Marina +Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia, Caixa Postal 68041, 04045 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-20 + + +654 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Entoloma paulense +Karstedt & Capelari + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs. 25 +, + +36g +–h + + +MB 838598 + +Etymology:— +Paulense +refers to the species being found in the city of +São Paulo +. + + +Diagnosis:— + +Entoloma paulense + +is characterized by the combination of its blue basidiome, entirely sky blue when young, that when old or injured becomes olive-green, by cuboidal basidiospores or even a few basidiospores with one side very reduced or with two faces joined in an angle of 180 º that resembles a prism ( +Fig. 10c–f +of +Karstedt & Capelari 2013 +), by clavate, broadly clavate, ventricose or irregular cheilocystidia ( +Fig. 25d +, recorded here with a more variable +form than +in +Karstedt & Capelari 2013 +), for the pseudocystidia that are present ( +Fig. 25c +) and for their pigmented refractive hyphae. + + + +Type +:— +BRAZIL +. +São Paulo +: +São Paulo +, +Fontes do Ipiranga State Park +, near the +Mycology Research Center +building, + +28 January 2009 + +, + +F. Karstedt +FK1151 + +( +Holotype +, SP; +isotype +, K) + +. + + +Description:—The morphological description of this species appears in +Karstedt & Capelari (2013) +, as + +Inocephalus virescens +(Sacc.) +Largent & Abell-Davis (2011:232) + + +Habitat:—Gregarious with little dispersion, in soil amid grass, in the domain of the Atlantic Forest biome. + +Distribution:— +São Paulo +, +Brazil +, the +type +locality. + + +Additional material examined:— + +BRAZIL +. +São Paulo + +: + +São Paulo +, +Fontes do Ipiranga State Park +, near the +Mycology Research Center +building, + +5 December 2006 + +, + +F. Karstedt +FK0821 + +(SP) + +. + + +Comments:—The collections now identified as + +Entoloma paulense + +were initially treated as + +E. virescens + +( +Karstedt & Capelari 2013 +, as + +Inocephalus virescens + +). The morphological characteristics of the + +E. virescens + +isotype +and the descriptions of the materials identified as + +E. virescens + +(Horak 1976a, Noordeloos & Hausknecht 2007, +Largent & Abell-Davis 2011 +) overlap with those of + +E. paulense + +. However, phylogenetic analysis ( +Fig. 3 +) showed that the collections named as + +E. virescens + +occurring in +Australia +(Largent & Abell-Davis 2012, as + +I. virescens + +), in +La Reunion +(Noordeloos & Hausknecht 2007, as + +E. virescens +(Sacc.) + +E. Horak ex Courtec. (1986:131)) and +Guyana +(collection MCA2479, cited in the + +Baroni +et al +. 2011 + +, as +I. ‘virescens’ +) are distinct from + +E. paulense + +. + + + +Entoloma virescens + +was recorded from the state of +Ceará +( +Alves & Nascimento 2012 +, as + +E. virescens + +) and according to the morphological description differs from + +E. paulense + +only in terms of the color that turns blue-green to entirely green-grey instead of green-olive or olivaceus ochre. It was not possible to confirm whether the material collected in +Ceará +represents + +E. paulense + +, as most of the microscopic structures had collapsed. In addition, there are more collections identified as + +E. virescens + +collected in South America (MCA2479, TJB9703, FK0821 and FK1151, +Fig. 3 +) that were given the same name for having similar morphology but are likely to be at least three species. A larger sampling study is necessary to elucidate the morphological and geographical delimitation of the species of the + +E. virescens + +complex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/19/57/5B/19575B62762B0C54FF4A8976BC1FA2FA.xml b/data/19/57/5B/19575B62762B0C54FF4A8976BC1FA2FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67ff05ab1fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/19/57/5B/19575B62762B0C54FF4A8976BC1FA2FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Species of Entoloma (Entolomataceae) with cuboidal basidiospores from Brazil + + + +Author + +Karstedt, Fernanda +Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia, Caixa Postal 68041, 04045 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bergemann, Sarah E. +Middle Tennessee State University, Biology Department, PO Box 60, Murfreesboro, TN 37132, USA. + + + +Author + +Gates, Genevieve +9 Winmarleigh Ave, Taroona, Tasmania, 7053, Australia. + + + +Author + +Ratkowsky, David +Tasmanian Institute of Agriculture, Private Bag 98, Hobart, Tas. 7001, Australia. + + + +Author + +Cunha, Kelmer Martins +0000-0003-2140-9916 +MIND. Funga / MICOLAB, Botany Department, Santa Catarina Federal University, 88040 - 900 Florianópolis, SC, Brazil. * Correspondence to: fernanda. karstedt @ gmail. com fernanda. karstedt @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2140 - 9916 sarah. bergemann @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7875 - 2040 ggggates @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9561 - 7788 d. ratkowsky @ utas. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7514 - 3570 kelmermartinscunha @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0545 - 5966 mcapelariibot @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 0737 - 3681 +fernanda.karstedt@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Capelari, Marina +Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia, Caixa Postal 68041, 04045 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-20 + + +654 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Entoloma vinososquamulosum +Karstedt & Capelari + + +sp. nov +. + + + + + + +Figs. 29 +, +32a–c +, +35f–g + +MB 838601 + +Etymology:— +Vinososquamulosum +refers to the vinaceous coloration of the scales on the surface of the pileus. + + +Diagnosis:— + +Entoloma vinososquamulosum + +is characterized by the combination of a convex-papillate pileus with obvious vinaceous scales, and a stipe with yellowish beige to slightly vinaceous apex. + + + +Type +:— +BRAZIL +. +Rio Grande Do Sul +: +Aparados da Serra National Park +, +Vertex Trail +, + +19 January 2011 + +, + +F. Karstedt +FK1745 + +( +Holotype +, SP) + +. + + +Description: +Pileus +14 mm +diam., strongly convex with an obvious papilla, whitish beige with vinaceous scales, opaque, slightly translucent-striate, not hygrophanous, surface fibrillose scaly, center of pileus punctate-squamulose, margin of pileus slightly irregular. +Pileus context +thin, white. +Lamellae +adnexed-sinuate, ventricose (< +2 mm +at deepest part), close, yellowish creamy white, with two series of lamellulae, margins irregular. +Stipe +43 × +2–3 mm +, attenuated upwards, centrally attached, apex yellowish beige to slightly vinaceous towards the base, longitudinally striate and twisted, slightly fibrillose, fibrous, hollow, with white basal tomentum. +Stipe context +white. +Odor +and +taste +not observed. +Spore print +not observed. + + +Basidiospores +cuboidal with a hilar appendix present, 7.5–8.7(–10) × 7.5–8.7(–10) µm [xm = 8.12 (± 0.75) × 8.68 (± 0.49) µm, Q = 1–1.16, Qm = 1.07 (± 0.85), n = 20], thin-walled. +Basidia +narrowly clavate, 42–54 × 10–14 µm (n = 20), hyaline, thin-walled, 4-sterigmate. +Cheilocystidia +along the entire lamellar margin, cylindrical, cylindro-clavate, clavate, irregular or hyphoid, sometimes branched, sometimes slightly collapsed, 18–77 × 5–12.5 µm (n = 20), hyaline or slightly straw yellow, thin-walled. +Pleurocystidia +and +pseudocystidia +absent. +Lamellar trama +of subparallel, cylindrical or broadly cylindrical hyphae, 3.7–12.5 µm diam. (n = 20), hyaline, thin-walled, septa rare; sub-hymenium branched. +Pileitrama +composed of radially entangled, cylindrical or broadly cylindrical hyphae, 3.7– 19 µm diam. (n = 20), hyaline, thin-walled, septate. +Pileipellis +a cutis of entangled prostrate hyphae in transition to a trichoderm, cylindrical or slightly inflated, 3.7–8.7 µm diam. (n = 20), hyaline or with straw yellow intracellular pigment, thin-walled; terminal hyphae narrowly clavate or cylindrical with a rounded apex. +Stipitipellis +a cutis, with cylindrical hyphae, 2.5–8.7 µm diam. (n = 20), hyaline or with straw yellow intracellular pigment, thin-walled, septate. +Caulocystidia +dispersed, solitary or in small groups, prostrate or anticlinal, clavate or narrowly clavate, hyaline or with straw yellow intracellular pigment, thin-walled. +Clamp connections +present. +Refractive hyphae +present. + +Habitat:—Solitary, in soil with litter and roots, in the Atlantic Forest biome. + +Distribution:—This species is known only from the +type +collection from +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Brazil +. + + +Comments:— + +Entoloma vinososquamulosum + +differs from the similar species + +E. arenicola + +and + +E. voltavelhense + +in having obvious scales and a vinaceous color beneath a pale surface, and also in having cuboidal basidiospores without elongated angles or depressed faces and a cutis-type pileipellis with entangled prostrate hyphae with transition to a trichoderm. In the phylogenetic analysis this species is not related to either + +E. arenicola + +or + +E. voltavelhense + +; it is a distinct species maybe weakly related to the /Psittacini subclade. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/19/57/5B/19575B6276370C46FF4A884EBD3FA237.xml b/data/19/57/5B/19575B6276370C46FF4A884EBD3FA237.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa416628c10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/19/57/5B/19575B6276370C46FF4A884EBD3FA237.xml @@ -0,0 +1,358 @@ + + + +Species of Entoloma (Entolomataceae) with cuboidal basidiospores from Brazil + + + +Author + +Karstedt, Fernanda +Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia, Caixa Postal 68041, 04045 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bergemann, Sarah E. +Middle Tennessee State University, Biology Department, PO Box 60, Murfreesboro, TN 37132, USA. + + + +Author + +Gates, Genevieve +9 Winmarleigh Ave, Taroona, Tasmania, 7053, Australia. + + + +Author + +Ratkowsky, David +Tasmanian Institute of Agriculture, Private Bag 98, Hobart, Tas. 7001, Australia. + + + +Author + +Cunha, Kelmer Martins +0000-0003-2140-9916 +MIND. Funga / MICOLAB, Botany Department, Santa Catarina Federal University, 88040 - 900 Florianópolis, SC, Brazil. * Correspondence to: fernanda. karstedt @ gmail. com fernanda. karstedt @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2140 - 9916 sarah. bergemann @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7875 - 2040 ggggates @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9561 - 7788 d. ratkowsky @ utas. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7514 - 3570 kelmermartinscunha @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0545 - 5966 mcapelariibot @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 0737 - 3681 +fernanda.karstedt@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Capelari, Marina +Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia, Caixa Postal 68041, 04045 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-20 + + +654 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Entoloma gatesianum +Karstedt & Capelari + +, + +sp. nov +. + + + + + + +Figs. 16 +, +17k–m +, +34d + +MB 838592 + +Etymology:— +Gatesianum +in honor of Dr Genevieve Maria Gates for her contribution to the knowledge of + +Entolomataceae + +and who likes the color lilac. + + +Diagnosis:— + +Entoloma gatesianum + +is characterized by the combination of a lilac to slightly brownish lilac basidiome, cuboidal basidiospores, scattered pseudocystidia and variable but often fusoid cheilocystidia with a constricted apex. + + + +Type +:— +BRAZIL +. +Espírito Santo +: +Santa Teresa +, +Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve +, + +4 December 2012 + +, + +A.E. Magnago +ACM498 + +( +Holotype +, +FLOR +) + +. + + +Description:— +Pileus +20–70 mm +diam., conical, not translucent-striate or only at margin, lilac or slightly brownish pink, rarely hygrophanous, slightly adpressed-fibrillose, margin involute. +Pileus context +not observed. +Lamellae +adnexed or almost free, ventricose, pinkish yellow to slightly ochre near the pileus margin, crowded with three tiers of lamellulae; margins concolorous with faces, entire or slightly irregular. +Stipe +75–150 × +4–13 mm +, slightly attenuated upwards, circular, centrally attached, whitish lilac towards the base, becoming greenish where bruised, glabrous, longitudinally adpressed-fibrillose, twisted, fibrous, hollow, with white basal tomentum. +Odor +and +taste +indistinct. +Spore print +brownish pink. + + +Basidiospores +cuboidal with an obvious hilar appendix, excluding the projections, 7.5–10 × 8.7–11 µm [xm = 8.97 (± 0.54) × 9.31 (± 0.66) µm, Q = 1–1.16, Qm = 1.03 (± 0.07), n = 21] diagonally 10–12.5 × 11.2–12.5 µm [xm = 11.02 (± 0.56) × 11.46 (± 0.46) µm, Q = 1–1.25, Qm = 1.04 (± 0.06), n = 40/2], thin-walled. +Basidia +clavate, (37–)47–62 × 12.5–16 µm (n = 40/2), hyaline or with brownish intracellular pigment, thin-walled, 4-sterigmate, rarely 2-sterigmate. +Cheilocystidia +cylindrical, cylindrical-tortuose, sinuous, hyphoid, fusoid-ventricose, ampuliform, fusoid-ampuliform, often with constricted apex, 37–118 × 5–14 µm (n = 40/2), with straw yellow, brownish or hyaline intracellular pigment, thin-walled or slightly thickened. +Pleurocystidia +absent. +Pseudocystidia +scattered to rare, hyphoid, cylindrical or fusiform, sometimes branched, not exceeding the height of the hymenium, 2.5–5 µm diam. (n = 24/2), hyaline or straw yellow, refractive in ammonia solution, thin-walled. +Lamellar trama +of parallel, cylindrical, broadly cylindrical or narrowly fusiform hyphae, 2.5–21 µm diam. (n = 42/2), hyaline or with straw yellow or brownish intracellular pigment, thin-walled; sub-hymenium branched, hyaline. +Pileitrama +composed of radially-arranged, cylindrical or inflated hyphae, 2.5–22 µm diam. (n = 40/2), hyaline or with brown intracellular pigment, thin-walled. +Pileipellis +a cutis of prostrate, parallel or loosely entangled, cylindrical hyphae, 2.5–12.5 µm diam. (n = 40/2), hyaline, or with straw yellow or brownish intracellular pigment, thin-walled; terminal hyphae cylindrical with rounded apex. +Stipitipellis +a cutis, hyphae prostrate, 3.7–10 µm diam. (n = 40/2), cylindrical, with straw yellow or brown-yellow intracellular pigment, thin-walled or slightly thickened. +Caulocystidia +absent. +Clamp connections +present in all tissues. +Refractive hyphae +and +hyphae +with +brilliant granules +present in the trama of the lamella and pileus. + + + +FIGURE 16. + +Entoloma gatesianum + +: +a–b +. basidiospores: +a +. +ACM499 +; +b +. +ACM498 +; +c–d +. basidia: +c +. +ACM499 +; +d +. +ACM498 +; +e– + +f +. cheilocystidia + +: +e +. +ACM499 +; +f +. +ACM498 +; +g +. pseudocystidia ( +ACM498 +), +h +. pileipellis ( +ACM499 +). Scales: a–g: 10 µm, h: 20 µm. + + +Habitat:—Solitary, in soil, in the Atlantic Forest biome. + +Distribution:—To date collected only in +Espírito Santo +, +Brazil +, the +type +locality. + + +Additional material examined:— + +BRAZIL +. +Espírito Santo +: +Santa Teresa +, +Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve +, + +4 December 2012 + +, + +A.E. Magnago +ACM499 + +( +FLOR +) + +. + + + +FIGURE 17. +Microphotography of basidiospores in electron microscopy: +a–c +. + +E. dragoluteum +( +FK2120 +) + +; +d–f. + +Entoloma dragorufescens +( +FK2102 +) + +; +g–j. + +E. fraternum + +( +B3074 +); +k–m +. + +E. gatesianum + +( +ACM499 +). Scale: 5 µm. + + + +Comments:— + +Entoloma gatesianum + +is closely related to the orange-colored + +Entoloma +cf. +lactifluum + + +sp.nov +. + +(TJB7962 and TJB8753) and + +E. manausense + + +sp.nov +. + + +Entoloma +cf. +lactifluum + +differs in the orange basidiome colors, and an exudate that varies in color from clear, pink to orange, in addition to an absence of cheilocystida (Heim 1936, Romagnesi 1941). + +Entoloma manausense + +differs in its blue basidiome, abundant pseudocystidia and clavate and nonfusoid cheilocystidia with strangulated apex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/19/57/5B/19575B6276390C42FF4A8C7ABD62A7D6.xml b/data/19/57/5B/19575B6276390C42FF4A8C7ABD62A7D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e39475895c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/19/57/5B/19575B6276390C42FF4A8C7ABD62A7D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,517 @@ + + + +Species of Entoloma (Entolomataceae) with cuboidal basidiospores from Brazil + + + +Author + +Karstedt, Fernanda +Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia, Caixa Postal 68041, 04045 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bergemann, Sarah E. +Middle Tennessee State University, Biology Department, PO Box 60, Murfreesboro, TN 37132, USA. + + + +Author + +Gates, Genevieve +9 Winmarleigh Ave, Taroona, Tasmania, 7053, Australia. + + + +Author + +Ratkowsky, David +Tasmanian Institute of Agriculture, Private Bag 98, Hobart, Tas. 7001, Australia. + + + +Author + +Cunha, Kelmer Martins +0000-0003-2140-9916 +MIND. Funga / MICOLAB, Botany Department, Santa Catarina Federal University, 88040 - 900 Florianópolis, SC, Brazil. * Correspondence to: fernanda. karstedt @ gmail. com fernanda. karstedt @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2140 - 9916 sarah. bergemann @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7875 - 2040 ggggates @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9561 - 7788 d. ratkowsky @ utas. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7514 - 3570 kelmermartinscunha @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0545 - 5966 mcapelariibot @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 0737 - 3681 +fernanda.karstedt@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Capelari, Marina +Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia, Caixa Postal 68041, 04045 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-20 + + +654 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Entoloma luteobrunneum +Karstedt & Capelari + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs. 18 +, +27a–d +, +34c + +MB 838593 + +Etymology:— +Luteobrunneum +refers to the yellow pileus covered by brown fibrils. + + +Diagnosis:— + +Entoloma luteobrunneum + +is characterized by a convex yellow pileus covered with brownish adpressed fibrils, and concolorous stipe. + + + +Type +:— +BRAZIL +. +Rio De Janeiro +: +Teresópolis +, + +Serra dos +Órgãos National Park + +, +Postcard Trail +, + +5 January 2011 + +, + +F. Karstedt +et al. FK1693 + +( +Holotype +, SP) + +. + + + +FIGURE 18. + +Entoloma luteobrunneum +( +FK1693 +) + +: +a +. basidiospores; +b +. basidia; +c +. cheilocystidia; +d +. pseudocystidia; +e +. pileipellis. Scales: a–d: 10 µm, e: 20 µm. + + + +Description:— +Pileus +23 mm +diam., conical, not translucent-striate or only so near the margin, yellow and after collection becoming brownish to dark brown, slightly hygrophanous, surface adpressed-fibrillose to slightly adpressed-fibrillose at the involute and slightly irregular margin. +Pileus context +not observed. +Lamellae +adnexed or almost free, scarcely ventricose (< +2 mm +at deepest part), yellow, crowded with three tiers of lamellulae, margins concolorous with faces, entire or slightly irregular. +Stipe +65 × +3–5 mm +, slightly attenuated upwards, circular in cross-section, centrally attached, yellow with whitish base, glabrous, longitudinally adpressed-fibrillose, hollow, with white basal tomentum. +Odor +and +taste +indistinct. +Spore print +not observed. + + +Basidiospores +cuboidal with an obvious hilar appendix, excluding the projections 8.7–10 × 8.7–11.2 µm [xm = 9.4 (± 0.64) × 9.88 (± 0.78) µm, Q = 1–1.28, Qm = 1.12 (± 0.1), n = 21], diagonally 10–12.5 × 11.2–12.5 µm [xm = 11.29 (± 0.7) × 11.96 (± 0.63) µm, Q = 1–1.25, Qm = 1.06 (± 0.07), n = 21], thin-walled. +Basidia +clavate, 37–57 × 11.2–16 µm (n = 20), hyaline, thin-walled, 2- or 4-sterigmate. +Cheilocystidia +clavate or cylindro-clavate, sometimes fusoid-ventricose, 45–95 × 10–16 µm (n = 20), hyaline or straw yellow, thin-walled. +Pleurocystidia +absent. +Pseudocystidia +hyphoid, cylindrical or fusiform, sometimes branched, not exceeding the margin of the hymenium, 2.5–5 µm diam. (n = 20), hyaline or straw yellow, refractive in ammonia solution, thin-walled. +Lamellar trama +composed of parallel, cylindrical, broadly cylindrical or narrowly fusoid hyphae, 5–17 µm diam. (n = 20), hyaline, thin-walled; sub-hymenium branched. +Pileitrama +composed of radially arranged, cylindrical or inflated hyphae, 2.5–31 µm diam. (n = 24), hyaline, thin-walled. +Pileipellis +a cutis of prostrate hyphae, rarely forming slightly tangled groups, cylindrical, 3.7–16 µm diam. (n = 20), hyaline or with straw yellow intracellular pigment, thin-walled; terminal hyphae cylindrical with a rounded apex or, sometimes, cylindro-clavate, 46–215 × 10–13(–15) µm diam. (n = 21), hyaline or with straw yellow intracellular pigment, thin-walled. +Stipitipellis +a cutis of prostrate hyphae, 2.5–10 µm diam. (n = 20), cylindrical, with straw yellow intracellular pigment, thin-walled. +Caulocystidia +absent. +Clamp connections +present. +Refractive hyphae +present. + +Habitat:—Solitary, in soil, in the Atlantic Forest biome. + +Distribution:—To date collected only in +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +, the +type +locality. + + +Comments:— + +Entoloma luteobrunneum + +is nearest to + +E. capes + +, as both are of similar color; however, they differ as + +E. luteobrunneum + +has a conical apex to the pileus and the presence of pseudocystidia, whereas + +E. capes + +has a convex pileus and pseudocystidia are absent. + + + + + + +Entoloma luteolamellatum +(Largent & Aime) Blanco-Dios, Tarrelos + +17: 35. 2015 + +. [≡ + + +Trichopilus luteolamellatus +Largent & Aime, Mycologia + +102: 644. 2010 + +]. + + + +Figs. +19 + +, +33e–g + + + + +Description:— +Pileus +21–40 mm +diam., initially conical, conical-convex or campanulate and then flattened, margin involute, entire and sometimes undulate, umbo present, becoming less pronounced with age, surface strongly fibrillose-squamulose or fibrillose-velutinous, with short, very small scales, not translucent-striate, brown, not hygrophanous. +Pileus context +yellow. +Lamellae +adnate, adnate-sinuate or sinuate, faces smooth, ventricose (< +4 mm +at deepest part), pale yellow, yellow or cream, crowded with two tiers of lamellulae, margins irregular. +Stipe +30–80 × +3–7 mm +, cylindrical or attenuated upwards, centrally attached, pale yellow with brownish fibrils, surface slightly striate, fibrous or slightly adpressed-fibrillose, hollow, with or without some white basal tomentum. +Stipe context +yellowish or orange. +Odor +indistinct. +Taste +sweet. +Spore print +not observed. + + +Basidiospores +cuboidal, 4-angled in profile view, diagonally 6.2–7.5 × 7.5–8.7(–10) µm [xm = 7.7 (± 0.58) × 7.3 (± 0.4) µm, Q = 1–1.2, Qm = 1.05 (± 0.08), n = 51/4] and 7.5–10 × 8.7–10 µm [xm = 8.83 (± 0, 44) × 8.64 (± 0.43) µm, Q = 1–1.33, Qm = 1.02 (± 0.07), n = 51/4], thin-walled. +Basidia +clavate, 31–48 × (10–)11.2–14 µm (n = 25/3), hyaline, thin-walled, 2–4-sterigmate. +Cheilocystidia +abundant, along the entire lamella margin, cylindrical or clavate, mostly cylindro-clavate, or flexuous and sometimes slightly capitate, often branched, sometimes septate, 31–106 × 5–11.2 µm (n = 61/4), hyaline or slightly yellowish brown, thin-walled. +Pleurocystidia +and +pseudocystidia +absent. +Lamellar trama +composed of parallel, cylindrical or broadly cylindrical hyphae, 5–19(–30) µm diam. (n = 64/4), hyaline or slightly straw yellow, thin-walled, septa distant (reaching 1250 µm in length, n = 1); sub-hymenium not observed. +Pileitrama +composed of radially-arranged hyphae, 8.7–29 µm diam. (n = 24/2), cylindrical, cylindrical-tortuose or irregular, hyaline or with straw yellow intracellular pigment, thin-walled, septa distant. +Pileipellis +a cutis of prostrate cylindrical hyphae, 5–13.7 µm diam. (n = 30/2), with brown or straw yellow intracellular pigment, in transition to a trichoderm formed by groups of anticlinal terminal hyphae; anticlinal hyphae cylindrical or cylindro-clavate, sometimes cylindrical with an subcapitate or irregular apex, with or without septa, 50–150(–300) × 6.2–16(–19) µm (n = 49/3), with brown or straw yellow intracellular pigment, the pigment often dissolved, but sometimes coagulated, thin-walled. +Stipitipellis +a cutis, partly in transition to a trichoderm, forming caulocystidia, prostrate hyphae cylindrical, 6.2–12.5 µm diam. (n = 17), with straw yellow or brown intracellular pigment, sometimes with incrustations, thin-walled, septate. +Caulocystidia +cylindrical or clavate, 27–49 × 6.2–12.5 µm (n = 4), with straw yellow or brown intracellular pigment, thin-walled. +Clamp connections +present. +Refractive hyphae +present. + + + +FIGURE 19. + +Entoloma luteolamellatum + +: +a–b +. basidiospores: +a +. +FK1866 +; +b +. +11RMT094 +; +c–d +. basidia: +c +. +FK1866 +; +d +. +11RMT094 +; +e– + +f +. cheilocystidia + +: +e +. +FK1866 +; +f +. +11RMT094 +; +g +. pileipellis ( +11RMT094 +). Scales: a–f: 10 µm, g: 20 µm. + + +Habitat:—Solitary or dispersed, in the Amazon Forest biome. + +Distribution:— + +Entoloma luteolamellatum + +was originally described from +Guyana +( + +Aime +et al +. 2010 + +) and is now reported from +Pará +, +Brazil +. + + +Additional material examined:— + +BRAZIL +. +Pará +: +Caxiuanã +, +Caxiuanã National Forest +, +Ferreira Penha Station +, + +13 February 2011 + +, + +R + + +. + + +Maziero +& M. +Tassilo +11RMT094 + +( +MG +); + +R + + +. + + +Maziero +& M. +Tassilo +11RMT097 + +( +MG +); + +R + + +. + + +Maziero +& +M. Tassilo +11RMT109 + +( +MG +); +Plot +1, + +15 February 2011 + +, + +F. Karstedt +et al. FK1866 + +(SP) + +. + + + +Comments +:— + +Entoloma luteolamellatum + +is easily recognized by the conical umbonate pileus, with the brown fibrillose-velutinous surface and yellow lamellae, the cuboidal basidiospores, cylindrical cheilocystidia, and the almost trichodermal pileipellis. +Collections +from +Pará +did not show significant morphological or molecular variations ( +Fig. 3 +) when compared to the +holotype +of + +Aime +et al +. (2010) + + +. + + +The subgenus + +Trichopilus + +has morphological characteristics into which the analyzed material fits, being recognized by the robust habit, strong pigmentation, generally concolorous stipe and pileus, in addition to the radially arranged, obviously scaly silky fibrils (Romagnesi & Gilles 1979, Largent 1994, + +Karstedt +et al +. 2019 + +). However, in our phylogenetic analysis, + +E. luteolamellatum + +is not placed in + +Entoloma +subg. +Trichopilus + +and is closely related to other species with cuboidal basidiospores. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/19/57/5B/19575B62763F0C5EFF4A88B2BB17A7EA.xml b/data/19/57/5B/19575B62763F0C5EFF4A88B2BB17A7EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54a00e5eaa4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/19/57/5B/19575B62763F0C5EFF4A88B2BB17A7EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,355 @@ + + + +Species of Entoloma (Entolomataceae) with cuboidal basidiospores from Brazil + + + +Author + +Karstedt, Fernanda +Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia, Caixa Postal 68041, 04045 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bergemann, Sarah E. +Middle Tennessee State University, Biology Department, PO Box 60, Murfreesboro, TN 37132, USA. + + + +Author + +Gates, Genevieve +9 Winmarleigh Ave, Taroona, Tasmania, 7053, Australia. + + + +Author + +Ratkowsky, David +Tasmanian Institute of Agriculture, Private Bag 98, Hobart, Tas. 7001, Australia. + + + +Author + +Cunha, Kelmer Martins +0000-0003-2140-9916 +MIND. Funga / MICOLAB, Botany Department, Santa Catarina Federal University, 88040 - 900 Florianópolis, SC, Brazil. * Correspondence to: fernanda. karstedt @ gmail. com fernanda. karstedt @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2140 - 9916 sarah. bergemann @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7875 - 2040 ggggates @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9561 - 7788 d. ratkowsky @ utas. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7514 - 3570 kelmermartinscunha @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0545 - 5966 mcapelariibot @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 0737 - 3681 +fernanda.karstedt@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Capelari, Marina +Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia, Caixa Postal 68041, 04045 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-20 + + +654 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Entoloma manausense +Karstedt & Capelari + +, + +sp. nov +. + + + + + + +Figs. 21 +, +27h–j +, +36d–f + +MB 838594 + +Etymology:— +Manausense +refers to the city of Manaus, the +type +locality of the species. + + +Diagnosis:— + +E. manausense + +is characterized by a distinctive olive-green basidiome with a squamulose surface. + + + +Type +:— +BRAZIL +. +Amazonas +: +Manaus +, +Adolpho Ducke Forest Reserve +, + +28 June 2011 + +, + +F. Karstedt +et al. FK2066 + +( +Holotype +, +INPA +; +isotype +, SP) + +. + + +Description:— +Pileus +23–42 mm +diam., conical, broadly conical to applanate with umbo at center, pale olive-green, light ochraceous, olive-green with blue regions, umbo ochre olivaceous, sometimes radially striate, not translucent-striate, rarely hygrophanous, dry, center squamulose-fibrillose, margin adpressed-fibrillose; involute, entire, irregular or torn. +Pileus context +< +2 mm +thick, sky blue. +Lamellae +adnexed-sinuate, ventricose (< +4.5 mm +at deepest part), sky blue, with pink spots and greenish bruises, crowded with three tiers of lamellulae, margin concolorous with faces or whitish, entire or slightly irregular. +Stipe +50–60 × +6–8 mm +, slightly attenuated upwards, centrally attached or slightly eccentric, pale sky blue with greenish fibrils at the base and with greenish bruises, glabrous, longitudinally adpressed-fibrillose, slightly sulcate-striate, sometimes twisted, fibrous, hollow, with bluish basal tomentum. +Odor +and +taste +indistinct. +Spore print +on the lamellae pink. + + +Basidiospores +cuboidal with an obvious hilar appendix, excluding the projections 7.5–8.7(–10) × 7.5–10 µm [xm = 8.32 (± 0.7) × 8.84 (± 0.71) µm, Q = 1–1.23(–1.33), Qm = 1.07 (± 0.098), n = 30/3] and diagonally (8.7–)10–11.25(– 12.5) × (8.7–)10–12.5 µm [xm = 10.29 (± 0.76) × 10.9 (± 0.88) µm, Q = 1–1.12(–1.25), Qm = 1.06 (± 0.07), n = 30/3], thin-walled. +Basidia +clavate, 37–56 × 8.7–14 µm (n = 21/2), hyaline, thin-walled, 2- or 4-sterigmate. +Cheilocystidia +clavate or cylindro-clavate, 35–75 × 8.7–14 µm (n = 30/3), hyaline or with straw yellow or yellow-brown intracellular pigment, thin-walled. +Pleurocystidia +absent. +Pseudocystidia +hyphoid, cylindrical or fusiform, sometimes branched, not exceeding the height of the hymenium, 2.5–5 µm diam. (n = 40/2), with yellowish brown intracellular pigment, rarely hyaline or straw yellow, thin-walled. +Lamellar trama +formed by parallel, cylindrical, broadly cylindrical or rarely fusoid hyphae, 3.7–16 µm diam. (n = 31/2), hyaline or with straw yellow intracellular pigment, thin-walled; sub-hymenium branched. +Pileitrama +composed of radially arranged, cylindrical or inflated hyphae, 3.7–19 (–22) µm diam. (n = 31/2), hyaline or with straw yellow intracellular pigment, sometimes yellowish brown or olivaceous brown, thin-walled. +Pileipellis +a cutis in transition to a trichoderm; prostrate hyphae, cylindrical, 3.7–10 µm diam. (n = 38/3), hyaline or with straw yellow, yellow-brown or olivaceous brown intracellular pigment, thin-walled; terminal hyphae cylindrical with a rounded apex or, sometimes, cylindro-clavate or slightly ventricose, 49–137 × 6.2–13 µm diam. (n = 43/3), hyaline or with straw yellow, yellow-brown or olivaceous brown intracellular pigment, thin-walled. +Stipitipellis +a cutis, hyphae prostrate, 2.5–8.7 µm diam. (n = 10), cylindrical, with straw yellow intracellular pigment, thin-walled. +Caulocystidia +absent. +Clamp connections +present in all tissues. +Refractive hyphae +present and pigmented, honey-colored or yellowish brown. + + + +FIGURE 21. + +Entoloma manausense + +: +a–c +. basidiospores: +a +. +FK2066 +; +b +. +FK2083 +; +c +. +ACM500 +; +d–e +. basidia: +d +. +FK2083 +; +e +. +FK2066 +; + +f +. pseudocystidia ( +FK2066 +) + +; +g +. cheilocystidia ( +FK2066 +), +h +. pileipellis ( +FK2066 +). Scales: a–g: 10 µm, h: 20 µm. + + +Habitat:—Solitary or slightly gregarious, on wood or, occasionally, in sandy soil with litter, in the Amazon Forest biome. + +Distribution:—The states of Amazonas, +São Paulo +and +Espirito Santo +, +Brazil +. + + +Additional material examined:— + +BRAZIL +. +Amazonas +: +Manaus +, +Adolpho Ducke Forest Reserve +, + +29 June 2011 + +, + +F. Karstedt +et al. FK2083 + +( +INPA +) + +. + +Espírito Santo +: +Santa Teresa +, +Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve +, + +5 December 2012 + +, + +A. E. Magnago +ACM500 + +( +FLOR +) + +. + +São Paulo +: +Santo André +, +Paranapiacaba Biological Reserve +, + +14 November 2008 + +, + +F. Karstedt +FK1114 + +(SP), + +F. Karstedt +FK1123b + +(SP) + +. + + +Comments:— + +Entoloma manausense + +could be confused with + +E. azureoviride + +but that species has a pileus with a smooth surface that is blue initially then turns green. + +Entoloma manausense + +also differs macroscopically from + +E. smurfetti + +whose pileus has an ochraceous center and an adpressed-fibrillose surface. In contrast, + +E. manausense + +has a pileal surface covered with olive-green or ochre-olive fibrils, with a blue color below the fibrils being exposed when the material is old or when the pileal surface is eroded, for example, by rain. The collections FK1114 and FK1123b were published in +Karstedt & Capelari (2013) +as + +E. azureoviride + +; however, a more thorough investigation applied here has enabled the differentiation of species using morphology and phylogenetic analysis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1A/07/87/1A078788D024A039FF2BFA60FB97B044.xml b/data/1A/07/87/1A078788D024A039FF2BFA60FB97B044.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a52bd3b432d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1A/07/87/1A078788D024A039FF2BFA60FB97B044.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Leucopaxillus pakistanicus, a new species of (Tricholomataceae: Basidiomycota) from the coniferous forest of Pakistan + + + +Author + +Khan, Rameez + + + +Author + +Ullah, Shariat + + + +Author + +Khalid, Abdul Nasir + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-05 + + +652 + + +2 + + +149 +156 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.652.2.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.652.2.7 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Leucopaxillus pakistanicus +R. Khan, S. Ullah & Khalid + + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 1–4 +) MycoBank No.: MB848423 + + + + + +Etymology:— +The specific epithet + +“ +pakistanicus + +” (Latin) refers to +Pakistan +, the country in which the +type +locality is. + + + + +Diagnosis:— +Pileus brick red or red-brown, slightly thin fleshed; lamellae creamy and thick, short decurrent gills attachment, glutulated; stipe long, cylindrical to subcylindrical, and small in diameter, broadly fistulose, spores thick-walled, cheilocystidia with subcapitate apex. + + + + +Type: +PAKISTAN +. +Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province +, Skyland coniferous forest (35°04’35°46ʹʹ +N +, 71°32’72°22ʹʹE), ( +3140 m +a.s.l.) on soil and leaf litter under +Conifers +forest, +5 September 2021 +, Rameez khan & Abdul Nasir Khalid RZ-SL-39 ( +Holotype +, +LAH +37520: GenBank +OP +538064). + + + + +Description:— +Basidiomata medium to large sized and thick fleshed., Pileus +3–6 cm +diameter, convex with an inrolled margin in young stage, becoming broadly convex to nearly flat, dark brick or red-brown (7.5RP 4/4), surface smooth and dry, finely velvety, glabrous when wet, margins white and striate, entire to slightly incurved in a young stage, wavy in the mature stage, context fleshy and white with no change in color upon bruising. Lamellae creamy, short decurrent, crowded, broad, thick, rugulose on the side surface, even and entire at edge; lamellulae present in series of 2–3, creamy. Stipe 3–5 × +0.8–1 cm +, creamy, central, cylindrical to slightly tapering upward, sub bulbous at the base, firmly attachment, smooth to slightly fibrillose, broadly fistulose. Spore print white. Annulus and volva absent. Odor and taste were not recorded, ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + +FIGURE 1. +Basidiomata of + + +Leucopaxillus pakistanicus + +sp. nov. + +A +–B. +RZ-SL-39, holotype (LAH37520); C & D additional specimens RZ-DR-249 Isotype (LAH37521). Scale bars: A= 1.5 cm, B= 1 cm, C= 1 cm. Photographs by: Rameez Khan. + + + +Basidiospores +[50/5/5] (3) 3.5–4.3 (4.7) × (2.5) 2.8–3.6 (3.8) µm, Q= (1.15) 1.2–1.4 (1.5), Qav= 1.24, broadly ellipsoid to subglobose, small, thick-walled, amyloid, hyaline, ornamented; apiculus present, hyaline in 2% KOH, +Basidia +narrowly clavate; thin-walled 4-spored, sterigmata 1.5–3 µm long. +Cheilocystidia +23–30 × 5–7 µm, narrowly uniform to flexuose with an obtuse to sub-capitate apex, thin-walled and hyaline in KOH. +Pleurocystidia +absent. +Hymenophoral trama +4–7 µm, parallel regularly arranged, branched, clamped at septa, hyaline in KOH. +Pileipellis +is a cutis of smooth filamentous, 2.5–6 µm wide; hyaline in KOH; subcylindrindrical, branched, clamped connection present at septa. +Stipitipellis +3–5 µm wide, filamentous, branched, subcylindrindrical, clamped connections present, hyaline as shown in +Fig 4 +. + + +Additional specimens examined +:— +PAKISTAN +. +Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province +, Skyland coniferous forest (35°04’35°46ʹʹ N, 71°32’72°22ʹʹE), ( +3100 m +a.s.l.) on soil and leaf litter under + +Conifer + +forest, +12 August 2022 +, Rameez khan & Abdul Nasir Khalid RZ-DR-249 ( +Paratype +, LAH37521: GenBanK: OQ851496). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/43/1C/2B431C664E2F6927FF75F8B9FACED48D.xml b/data/2B/43/1C/2B431C664E2F6927FF75F8B9FACED48D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15b6654dbdc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/43/1C/2B431C664E2F6927FF75F8B9FACED48D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,741 @@ + + + +Colletotrichum paridis sp. nov., a novel endophytic species on Paris polyphylla var. chinensis + + + +Author + +Cui, Hua-Wei +0009-0005-7577-4750 +State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-ecosystems; Center for Grassland Microbiome; Key Laboratory of Grassland Livestock Industry Innovation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs; Engineering Research Center of Grassland Industry, Ministry of Education; Gansu Tech Innovation Center of Western China Grassland Industry; College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730020, China. +220220902421@lzu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Malik, Kamran +0000-0003-3170-0483 +State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-ecosystems; Center for Grassland Microbiome; Key Laboratory of Grassland Livestock Industry Innovation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs; Engineering Research Center of Grassland Industry, Ministry of Education; Gansu Tech Innovation Center of Western China Grassland Industry; College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730020, China. +malik@lzu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Xue, Long-Hai +0000-0002-1158-2152 +State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-ecosystems; Center for Grassland Microbiome; Key Laboratory of Grassland Livestock Industry Innovation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs; Engineering Research Center of Grassland Industry, Ministry of Education; Gansu Tech Innovation Center of Western China Grassland Industry; College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730020, China. +xuelonghai55@126.com + + + +Author + +Wei, Xue-Kai +0000-0002-0784-0083 +State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-ecosystems; Center for Grassland Microbiome; Key Laboratory of Grassland Livestock Industry Innovation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs; Engineering Research Center of Grassland Industry, Ministry of Education; Gansu Tech Innovation Center of Western China Grassland Industry; College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730020, China. +weixk@lzu.edu.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-18 + + +653 + + +2 + + +175 +187 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.653.2.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.653.2.6 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Colletotrichum paridis +L.H. Xue, H.W. Cui & X.K. Wei + +, + +sp. nov +. + +Figs 1d,e +, +3 +. + + +Mycobank no. MB 850803 + + + + +Type +:— + + +CHINA +. +Sichuan Province +: +Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County +; +31.8494°N +, +104.3986°E +, + +1135m + +elevation, isolated from leaf lesions with grey mould of cultivated + +Paris polyphylla +var. +chinensis + +, 2017, +L +. +H +. Xue. + +Holotype + +GMCC000018 +, stored in a metabolically inactive state; ex-type living culture +BCTJB1 +(= +GMCC000018 +, +CGMCC 3.19921 +, +ACCC 35519 +). GenBank: MF775292 ( +ITS +); +MF775312 +( +gapdh +); MF775300 ( +act +); MF775304 ( +tub2 +); MF775316 ( +chs-1 +); MF775320 ( +his3 +). + + + + + +Etymology:— +Named after the host genus from which it was isolated, + +Paris + +. + + + + +Diagnosis:— +Phylogenetically, + +C. paridis + +differs (by 6 bp or more) in +gapdh +sequence from other species within the + +C. dematium + +complex. + + + + +Description:— +Endophytic on leaves of + +P. polyphylla +var. +chinensis + +. Asexual morph on PDA. +Setae +dark brown to black, smooth-walled, cylindrical to conical, tip acute or rounded, 1–4-septate, 51–193 μm (mean±SD=110±35 μm) long. +Conidiophores +hyaline to light brown, smooth-walled, septate. +Conidia +solitary, hyaline, curved or falcate, apex narrow and acute, base subtruncate, with many guttules, 21.7–31.7 × 3.7–5.5 μm (mean±SD = 24.9±2.3 × 4.6±0.5 μm; +n += 50), length/width (L/W) ratio=5.4. +Appressoria +light brown, smooth-walled, ellipsoidal to irregular, sometimes slightly lobed, 6.2–13.5 × 4.7–11.1 μm (mean±SD = 10.2±1.7 × 6.5±1.7 μm; +n += 26), length/width (L/W) ratio = 1.6. Sexual morph: undetermined. + + +Asexual morph on SNA. +Conidia +solitary, hyaline, curved, apex acute, base subtruncate, with many guttules, 24.3–30.8 × 4.2–5.7 μm (mean±SD = 27.5±1.6 × 4.7±0.3 μm; +n += 50), length/width (L/W) ratio = 5.9. + +Colonies on PDA flat with entire margin, aerial mycelium dense, cottony, surface reddish-brown to black with white to pink margin; reverse black with white to pink margin; mycelial growth rate 5.8–6.0 mm/d. + +Additional material examined:— +CHINA +. +Sichuan Province +: Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County, +31.8494°N +, +104.3986°E +, +1135m +elevation, from grey mould of + +P. polyphylla +var. +chinensis + +, 2017, L.H. Xue, living cultures BCTJB2 (ITS accession no. MF775293), BCTJB3 ((ITS: MF775294), and BCTJB4 (ITS: MF775295). + + +Notes +: +— +Phylogenetically, this species is a sister group to both + +C. jinshuiense + +and + +Colletotrichum +sp. + +isolate CGMCC 3.15172, but it differs at 9–18 positions from reported isolates of these two related species ( +Table 2 +). Morphologically, + +C. paridis + +produces larger conidia on SNA than those of + +C. jinshuiense + +(av. 27.5 × 4.7 vs. 24 × 4 µm) ( +Lee & Jung 2018 +). In addition, cultures of + +C. paridis + +on PDA show a noticeable pink ring, and have slightly faster mycelial growth rate (5.8–6 vs. +3.3–5.8 mm +/d) ( +Table 3 +). + + + +TABLE 2. +Different nucleotide bases between + +Colletotrichum paridis + +, + +C. jinshuiense + +and + +Colletotrichum +sp. + +strain CGMCC + + +3.15172 at different gene loci. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Base (bp) SpeciesStrainITSactgapdhtub2chs-1his3SummaryLiterature cited
+ +C. paridis + +BCTJB1*CheckCheckCheckCheckCheckCheckCheckThis study
+ +C. paridis + +BCTJB20000000This study
+ +C. paridis + +BCTJB30000101This study
+ +C. paridis + +BCTJB40000101This study
+ +C. jinshuiense + +PAFQ26*02 (2gaps)603…11 +( + +Fu +et al. +2019a + +) +
+ +C. jinshuiense + +PAFQ26a01 (1gap)603 (1gap)…10 +( + +Fu +et al. +2019a + +) +
+ +C. jinshuiense + +PAFQ26b01 (1gap)603 (1gap)…10 +( + +Fu +et al. +2019a + +) +
+ +C. jinshuiense + +PAFQ26c0…603 (1gap)…9 +( + +Fu +et al. +2019a + +) +
+ +C. jinshuiense + +PAFQ26d01 (1gap)603…10 +( + +Fu +et al. +2019a + +) +
+ +C. jinshuiense + +KCTC 46679*008 (1gap)44218 +( +Lee & Jung 2018 +) +
+ +C. jinshuiense + +KCTC 46680008 (1gap)44218 +( +Lee & Jung 2018 +) +
+ +C. jinshuiense + +LC850900734216 +( + +Liu +et al. +2022 + +) +
+ +C. jinshuiense + +EsH800831…12 +( + +Wang +et al. +2023 + +) +
+ +C. jinshuiense + +EsH111 (1gap)0721…11 +( + +Wang +et al. +2023 + +) +
+ +Colletotrichum sp. + +CGMCC 3.15172009 (2gaps)4 (1gap)……13 +( + +Tao +et al. +2013 + +) +
+ + +Note: Sequences generated in this study are indicated in bold; ex-type strains are marked with an asterisk (*); …, absent. + + + +TABLE 3. +Morphological characteristics of + +Colletotrichum paridis + +compared with +C. jinshuiense +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Colony characters on PDAConidiaAppressoriaSetae
SpeciesStrain (Host)Colonial morphologyGrowth rate (mm/d)Size (μm); L/W ratioShapeSize (μm); L/W ratioShapeSeptateLength (μm)
+ +C. jinshuiense + + +PAFQ26* PAFQ26a-d ( +Pyrus pyrifolia +) +Surface pale grey-black with white margin; reverse black to dark grey-green in center with white margin28 ℃: 5.6–5.7on host: 24.4–27.1 × 4; 6.1–6.8Curved, apex acute10.7 × 6; 1.8Ellipsoidal to clavate1–459–363
+ +C. jinshuiense + +(= + +C. kakivorum + +) +KCTC 46679*, KCTC 46680 (Diospyrus kaki)Surface grey- olivaceous; reverse olivaceous-grey with smoke- grey concentric rings25 ℃: 3.3–3.5on SNA: 24 × 4; 6.0Curved, apex acute10.9 × 4.7; 2.3Clavate or ellipsoidal to slightly lobed3–677–125
+ +C. jinshuiense + + +EsH8, EsH11 ( +Coptis chinensis +) +Surface white to pale grey; reverse yellowish to olive25 ℃: 5.6–5.8on host: 25.4 × 4.5; 5.6Curved, apex acute8.3 × 7.6; 1.1Globose or obovoid1–378–134
+ +C. paridis + + +BCTJB1*, BCTJB2–4 ( +Paris polyphylla +) +Surface reddish-brown to black with a noticeable pink ring; reverse black with white to pink margin25 ℃: 5.8–6on PDA: 24.9 × 4.6; 5.4 on SNA: 27.5 × 4.7; 5.9Curved, apex acute10.2 × 6.5; 1.6Ellipsoidal to irregular1–451–193
+ +Note: The new species in this study are indicated in bold; ex-type strains are marked with an asterisk (*). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/32/43/C3/3243C3789E2FB767FF31F9C3FD4E1A0B.xml b/data/32/43/C3/3243C3789E2FB767FF31F9C3FD4E1A0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71a7de406cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/32/43/C3/3243C3789E2FB767FF31F9C3FD4E1A0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,411 @@ + + + +Valeriana alanyense (Caprifoliaceae): a new species from Southwest Anatolia (Turkey) based on morphological and molecular data + + + +Author + +Yüceol, Fulya +0000-0003-4018-9103 +South-West Anatolia Forest Research Institute, Antalya, Turkey +yucelfly@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Çeçen, Ömer +0000-0002-1315-9876 +Department of Plant and Animal Production, Technical Sciences Vocational School, Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University, Karaman, Turkey +omercecen@kmu.edu.tr + + + +Author + +Göktürk, Ramazan Süleyman +0000-0002-1959-7578 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey +gokturk@akdeniz.edu.tr + + + +Author + +Kaya, Ergun +0000-0003-4255-3802 +Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Science, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Turkey +ergunkaya@mu.edu.tr + + + +Author + +Ağar, Hacer +0000-0002-0179-3677 +Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Science, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Turkey +haceragar00@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-13 + + +653 + + +1 + + +79 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.653.1.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.653.1.6 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Valeriana alanyense +Yüceol, Çeçen & Göktürk + +, + +sp.nov +. + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + +Type:— +TURKEY +. +C +4 +Antalya +: Alanya, in the upper regions of Yalçı, on calcareous rocky, + +Pinus brutia + +forest, +930 m +a.s.l., +6 May 2023 +, + +F +.Yüceol 1953 + +& + +R +. +S +.Göktürk + +( +holotype +AKDU +!, +isotypes +ANK +!, +GAZI +!, +HUB +!, +PAMUH +!). + + + + +Description:— +Clump-forming perennial rhizomatous herbs. Rhizome circular, stoloniferous. Stems up to +50 cm +tall, with 3−4 internodes, hollow, erect or ascending; +2.5−4 mm +in diameter, pubescent, hairs denser and more conspicuous in the nodes. Leaves opposite, pinnatisect-imparipinnate or simple, usually pubescent tufted in vein axils, have a softness that gives them a velvety feel when touched, apex acute, margin entire to slightly crenate; terminal lobes well-defined, blades broad, ovate, ovate-cordate to broadly ovate; lateral lobes opposite to subopposite, becoming smaller to the base of the blade. Basal leaves simple or pinnatisect, 1−2 pairs, generally symmetric, 4−10 × +2−4 cm +; terminal lobes up to +3 cm +. Cauline leaves petiolate, 1−3 pairs, imparipinnate, 7.5−15 × +4−7 cm +; terminal lobes well-defined, broadly ovate to ovate or lanceolate-ovate, 3−5.5 × +2−3 cm +; lateral lobes 1.5−3 × +1−1.5 cm +. Inflorescence thyrse compound cyme or capituliforme, turning reddish at the fruiting time and diffuse, +2.5−12.5 cm +long, the nodes and internodes pubescent to scattered-pilose or glabrescent. Bracteoles simple, sessile, opposite, ovate or linear to lanceolate, +2−4 mm +long, apex acute, glabrous or glabrescent, margin entire, mostly with a hyaline, membranous. Flowers hermaphrodite; the vestigial calyx enlarging and spreading, with 11−15 plumose pappus in fruiting time, bristles about +3 mm +long. Corolla +4−5 mm +long, white or pink, with 5−fused petals, tube +2−3 mm +long. Stamens 3. Stigma 3−fid. Fruit an achene, 3 +- +veined on the abaxial side, 1−veined on the adaxial side and quite distinctly two along the margins, and abaxial ribs evident, lanceolate to elliptic, 3−4.5 × +1 mm +, pubescent between the veins when mature becoming glabrescent. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Photographs of + +Valeriana alanyense +Yüceol, Çeçen & Göktürk + + +sp.nov +. + +A. +Habit +B. +Habitat +C. +Close-up of flowering inflorescence +D. +Reddish fruiting inflorescence. Photographs by R.S. Göktürk + + + + +Distribution and habitat +: + +Valeriana alanyense + +is a herbaceous perennial plant and usually grows in clusters on crevices of shady calcareous rock in + +Pinus brutia +Tenore (1815:72) + +forest between +380−1040 m +a.s.l. in the upper regions of Yalçı and GümüŞkavak, in Alanya (southern coast of +Turkey +) ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + +FIGURE 2. +Distribution map of + +Valeriana alanyense + +(●) and + +V. speluncaria + +( +* +) in Turkey. + + + +Associated vegetation: +According to our field observations in the region, some of the species associated with this endemic new species of + +Valeriana + +are: + +Ampelopsis orientalis +(Lamarck) +Planchon (1887: 462) + +, + +Arisarum vulgare +O. Targ. +Tozzetti (1810: 67) + +, + +Asplenium ceterach +Linnaeus (1753: 1080) + +, + +Cercis siliquastrum +Linnaeus (1753: 374) + +, + +Crataegus monogyna +Jacquin (1775: 50) + +, + +Dactylis glomerata +Linnaeus (1753: 71) + +, + +Dryopteris pallida +(Bory) +Maire & Petitmengin (1908: 480) +subsp. +pallida + +, + +Geranium purpureum +Villars (1786: 272) + +, + +Hedera helix +Linnaeus (1743: 202) + +, + +Origanum onite + +s +Linnaeus (1753: 590) +, + +Ricotia sinuata +Boissier & Heldreich (1849: 30) + +, + +Rubus canescens +DeCandolle (1813: 139) + +, + +Scrophularia pinardii +Boissier (1844: 70) + +, + +Styrax officinalis +Linnaeus (1753: 444) + +, + +Valeriana italica +Lamarck (1791: 92) + +. + + +Conservation status: +This species is classified as Endangered (EN) according to +IUCN (2024) +criteria B2ab (i, ii, iii, v) due to its estimated area of occupation (AOO) being less than +500 km +2 +(criterion B2) and severe fragmentation, with a presence in only three localities in Alanya district, where the authors collected it. However, further in field research is necessary to search for more occurring sites, to study the population dynamics and to assess the possible threats affecting the new species. This data could greatly change the assessment of the IUCN category, as demonstrated by many different assessments of newly described species, as CR ( +Wagensommer & Venanzoni 2021 +), EN ( + +Brullo +et al. +2015 + +), VU ( + +Swanepoel +et al. +2021 + +), NT ( + +Latt +et al. +2023 + +), LC ( +Siti-Munirah & Dome 2023 +), DD ( +Chinchilla 2020 +). + + + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet ‘alanyense’ refers to Alanya district, in the +Antalya Province +of South +Anatolia +, where the species was collected. + + +Phenology: +Flowering and fruiting from May to June. + + +PCR reactions were performed using the six primers that gave the best band profile for the + +Valeriana + +genus among the twenty-five ISSR primers tested. By visualizing the products obtained as a result of ISSR PCR on agarose gel, a total of 65 band profiles ranging from 250bp to 1200bp were obtained from + +V. alanyense + +and + +V. speluncaria + +( +Fig. 3 +). + + +In the UPGMA phylogenetic dendrogram constructed as a result of the analysis of 1/0 scores using images of band profiles, it was seen that there may be a distinction at the species level between the two taxa ( +Fig. 4 +). Distance matrix values were determined as 0 for the closest relationship between + +V. alanyense + +1 and + +V. alanyense + +2 in +intraspecific population individuals, and as 0.483 for the most distant relationship between + +V. speluncaria + +2 and + +V. speluncaria + +4, which may be due to genetic expansion (Table 2). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/10/D3/4010D33DFFCA8511BAC0621BF37A85ED.xml b/data/40/10/D3/4010D33DFFCA8511BAC0621BF37A85ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0994b60ead6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/10/D3/4010D33DFFCA8511BAC0621BF37A85ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,423 @@ + + + +Transferring Peucedanum macilentum (Apioideae, Apiaceae) to Ligusticopsis based on morphological and molecular evidences + + + +Author + +Niu, Junmei +0000-0002-9772-7032 +School of Pharmaceutical Science and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500, China +2652484398@qq.com + + + +Author + +Zhou, Ting +0009-0005-0723-0524 +School of Pharmaceutical Science and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500, China +3529498187@qq.com + + + +Author + +Li, Weixian +0009-0001-4515-4690 +School of Pharmaceutical Science and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500, China +962402688@qq.com + + + +Author + +Zhou, Shilin +0000-0001-6158-1193 +School of Pharmaceutical Science and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500, China +1607433531@qq.com + + + +Author + +Liu, Zhenwen +0000-0001-9397-2260 +Yunnan Academy of Forestry and Grassland, Kunming 650201, China & Gaoligong Mountain, Forest Ecosystem, Observation and Research Station of Yunnan Province, Kunming 650225, China & Yunnan Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecological Security of Gaoligong Mountain, Kunming 650506, China +liuzw2021@163.com + + + +Author + +Zhou, Jing +0000-0001-5844-6126 +School of Pharmaceutical Science and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500, China & Yunnan College of Modern Biomedical Industry, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500, China +zhoujing_apiaceae@163.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-12 + + +652 + + +4 + + +249 +260 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.652.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.652.4.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Ligusticopsis macilenta +(Franch.) J.M. Niu & J. Zhou + +, + + +comb +. +nov +. + + +( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + + +Basionym: + +Peucedanum macilentum +Franchet (1894: 142) + +. ≡ + +Kitagawia macilenta +(Franch.) +Pimenov (2017: 166) + +. + + + + +Type: +— + +CHINA +. +Yunnan +: +Hokin +, prope Koua-la-po, alt. + +2800 m + +, + +18 Aug 1886 + +, + +Delavay +2476 + +( +lectotype +designated by +Pimenov (2017: 166) +: +P +[ +P02272026 +!]; +isolectotypes +: +K +[ +K000685420 +!], +NY +[ +NY00406176 +!], +P +[ +P02272027 +!, +P02272025 +!]) + +. + + + + +Description: +—Perennial herbs. Plants +30–70 cm +. Stems solitary or several, base clothed in fibros remnant sheaths, branched above, branches hollow, puberulous, nodes densely tomentose. Basal leaves numerous; petioles +5–10 cm +, sheaths large, purplish, apex broadly auriculate, often pubescent and scarious-margined; blade triangular-ovate in outline, 3–4-pinnatisect, pinnae 5–6 pairs; ultimate segments linear, 1.5–3 × +0.8–1.2 mm +. Compound umbels terminal; umbels +4–7 cm +across; bracts 2–3, linear, entire or occasionally 3-lobed; rays 12–20(–30), +2–3 cm +, slender, inner faces sparsely pubescent; bracteoles 6–8, linear, 3-lobed or pinnate, pubescent; umbellules 12–16-flowered. Calyx teeth conspicuous, lanceolate. Petals white, broad-obovate, ca. +1 mm +, pubescent, stemens 5, stylopodium short-conic, styles short. Schizocarp ovoid-ellipsoid, ca. 3 × +2 mm +; dorsal ribs prominent, lateral ribs narrowly winged; vittae +1–2 in +each furrow, 4 on commissure. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +—Endemic to +China +, occurring in +Sichuan Province +. It grows in alpine grassland at elevations of +3000–4200 m +. + + +Phenology: +—Flowering and fruiting from August to September. + + +Vernacular name:—DZÑIJ· +(Chinese name), xì liè ní gǎo běn (Chinese pronunciation). + + +Additional specimens examined: +— + +CHINA +. +Sichuan +: +Muli County +, +Yazui forest +farm, +28°12'6.83"N +, 101°15'97.58"E, + +3726 m + +, + +12 August 2016 + +, + +J +. +Zhou +& +Z +. +W +. +Liu +20160670 + +( +Kunming Medical University +) + +; + +Kangwu +temple, +28°20'14.33"N +, +101°14'28.35"E +, + +3300 m + +, + +12 August 2016 + +, + +J +. +Zhou +& +Z +. +W +. +Liu +20160673 + +( +Kunming Medical University +) + +; + +Mianya Township +, +27°41'13.10"N +, +101°13'26.55"E +, + +3215 m + +, + +21 August 2020 + +, + +J +. +Zhou + +, + +M +. +J +. +Guo +& +J +. +M +. +Niu +Z20-063 + +( +Kunming Medical University +) + +; + +Sanjia village +, +28°12'3.41"N +, +101°9'11.85"E +, + +3463 m + +, + +24 August 2020 + +, + +J +. +Zhou + +, + +M +. +J +. +Guo +& +J +. +M +. +Niu +Z20-095 + +( +Kunming Medical University +) + +. + + +Notes: +— + +Ligusticopsis macilenta + +was previously recorded from Heqing, Weixi and Tengchong of +Yunnan Province +based on flora records ( +Sheh 1992 +; + +Sheh +et al +. 2005 + +). However, after re-examining the specimens identified as + +Peucedanum macilentum + +from +Yunnan Province +in the Chinese Virtual Herbarium (http://www.cvh.ac.cn/), it was found that these plants are misidentified, which in fact are + +Ligusticopsis glaucescens + +, + +L. brachylobum +( +Franchet 1894: 134 +) +Leute (1969: 71) + +or + +Selinum cryptotaenium +Boissieu (1903: 847) + +etc +. Therefore, + +Ligusticopsis macilenta + +is currently distributed only in +Sichuan Province +based on available voucher materials. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/3B/87/483B87D8FFC6FFA5FF1E551BFB99D726.xml b/data/48/3B/87/483B87D8FFC6FFA5FF1E551BFB99D726.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..991f72004e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/3B/87/483B87D8FFC6FFA5FF1E551BFB99D726.xml @@ -0,0 +1,813 @@ + + + +Guapurium caipirinha (Myrtaceae), a new species of jaboticaba from Brazil with pentamerous flowers + + + +Author + +Braga, João Marcelo Alvarenga +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão, 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Silva, Diego Ferreira Da +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão, 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Melo, Eugenio Arantes De +Independent researcher, Rua Joseph Mendel, 41, 25250 - 597, Ipatinga, MG, Brazil + + + +Author + +Tibúrcio, Hélio Caixeta +Independent researcher, Rua Álvaro Borges, 107, 38705 - 014, Bairro Eldorado, Patos de Minas. MG, Brazil + + + +Author + +Silva, Adelício Pereira Da +Independent researcher, Rua Joana Darc, 38, 38702 - 072, Bairro Aurélio Caixeta, Patos de Minas, MG, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Rodrigo Borges +Independent researcher, Rua Antônio Alves de Oliveira, 30, 38500 - 000, Bairro Bela Suiça, Monte Carmelo, MG, Brazil + + + +Author + +Lacerda, Marco Túlio Côrtes De +Coleção Botânica Sítio E-jardim, Estrada do Aviário, s. n., 25250 - 597, Xerém, Duque de Caxias, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Lorenzi, Harri +Jardim Botânico Plantarum, Avenida Brasil, 2000, 13380 - 410, Jardim Marajoara, Nova Odessa, SP, Brazil + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-07 + + +652 + + +3 + + +217 +226 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.652.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.652.3.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Guapurium caipirinha +J.M.A.Braga, M.T.C.Lacerda & Lorenzi + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figures 1–5 +) + + + + + +Type: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +, +Serro +, +Fazenda +na margem da rodovia +Serro +e +Santo Antônio do Itambé +, próximo a +Serro +, pasto, +18°34’17”S +, +43°20’39”W +, + +802 m + +alt., + +11 October 2016 + +, fl., + +J.E.Q. Faria +& +T.J.O. Otoni +6676 + +( +holotype +RB +; +isotypes +: HDJF, HUFSJ, UB) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis:— + +Guapurium caipirinha + +differs from all other jaboticaba species through its consistently pentamerous flowers. It differs from + +Plinia oblongata + +, the most similar species, in being a shrub or treelet up to +4 m +height ( +vs. +a tree up to +12 m +height), with 5-petals ( +vs. +4-petals), and fruit with a membranous epicarp and very sweet pulp ( +vs. +fruit with a coriaceous epicarp and sour pulp with a bitter aftertaste). + + + + +FIGURE 1 +. Holotype of + +Guapurium caipirinha + +( +Faria & Otoni 6676 +, RB). Image reproduced with the consent of RB herbarium. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Living plants of + +Guapurium caipirinha + +. +A +. Habit. +B +. Trunks. +C–D +. Cauliflorous inflorescences with flower buds. +E +. Flower buds and open flowers. Photos: A–B by Eugenio A. de Melo, and C–E by Hélio Caixeta Tibúrcio. + + + + +Description:—Shrubs +to treelets (1–)1.8–2.5(–4) m height, usually with multiple trunks, tortuous, and branched from the base; canopy to +3–6 m +in diameter, dense, semi-circular and semi-spherical, the branches arched and touching the ground, or sometimes a single trunk with ascending branches and a misshapen canopy. +Trunk +smooth, exfoliating, externally bark dark-brown or reddish-brown, exposing a brown or greyish internal bark. Young twigs cylindrical to lightly flattened, sometimes irregularly striated, green or brownish, puberulous to pubescent, the trichomes ca. +0.1 mm +long, whitish or brownish; cataphylls 0.5–4 × +0.5–1.5 mm +, lanceolate to ensiform, apex acute to acuminate, conduplicate, green or brownish, puberulous to pubescent, ciliate, the trichomes ca. +0.1 mm +long, whitish or brownish. +Leaves +dark green, or reddish to brownish when young; petioles +0.1–0.3 cm +long, green, cylindrical, puberulous to pubescent; blades (1–)1.8–4.1 × +0.6–2.1 cm +, chartaceous, wide-elliptic, base rounded, apex acute to attenuate, or sometimes with caudate or cuspidate appearance when dry, mucronulate, mucron green to blackish, sometimes lacerated; both leaf surfaces essentially glabrous, or puberulous to pubescent at the base of the midvein on both surfaces; midvein slightly raised on the adaxial surface and strongly raised on the abaxial surface, glabrescent to puberulous on the adaxial surface, the glabrous or glabrescent on the abaxial surface, trichomes ca. +0.1 mm +long, whitish; marginal veins 2–3, formed by the basal pairs of lateral veins, resulting in a brochidodromous pattern, the inner one +1.8–2.5 mm +, the middle one +0.6–1 mm +, and the outer one +0.2–0.5 mm +from the margin or indistinguishable; margins slightly revolute, ciliate to glabrescent, the trichomes ca. +0.1 mm +long, whitish; glands on both surfaces conspicuous, blackened, or hyaline when fresh, up to +0.1 mm +in diameter. +Inflorescences +cauliflorous on the main trunk and branches, with up to ten flowers densely congested in a racemiform fascicle; rachis inconspicuous; bracts 0.8–1.5 × +1–1.2 mm +, orbicular to lanceolate, apex obtuse to acute, conduplicate, pubescent to hirtellous, the trichomes ca. +0.1 mm +long, whitish-hyaline; bracteoles 0.8–1.5 × ca. +0.8 mm +, orbicular to lanceolate, apex obtuse to acute, cymbiform, hirtellous, the trichomes ca. +0.1 mm +long, whitish to brownish; pedicels +4–11 mm +long, pubescent to hirtellous, the trichomes ca. +0.1 mm +long, whitish-hyaline to brownish, accrescent. +Flowers +externally densely glandulose, glabrous or sparsely covered with trichomes up to +0.5 mm +long, whitish-hyaline; floral disk ca. +2 mm +in diameter; calyx lobes 5, 0.5–1 × +0.7–1 mm +, ovate, apex rounded, reflexed after anthesis, membranous, green, glabrous to puberulous, sparsely ciliate, the trichomes ca. +0.1 mm +long, whitish-hyaline, hypanthial cup +1–1.2 mm +deep, glabrous to puberulous; petals 5, 2–3.2 × +2–4.2 mm +, orbicular to obovate, concave, apex rounded, reflexed after anthesis, membranous, white, externally sericeous, internally glabrous, margin ciliate, the trichomes +0.1–0.2 mm +long, whitish-hyaline; staminal ring pentagonal or nearly so, +0.2–0.4 mm +wide, sparsely covered with trichomes ca. +0.2 mm +long, whitish, filaments +3.8–4.2 mm +long, anthers ca. 0.5 × +0.3 mm +, oblong, with a visible septum, apical gland not seen; ovary 2-locular, locules 2-ovulate, hypanthium glabrous, style +3.5–4.5 mm +long, glabrous, stigma punctiform, minutely papillose. +Fruits +9–25 mm +in diameter, glabrous, epicarp thin, membranous, smooth, green (immature) to dark purple or black (mature), apex sometimes crowned by a 5-armed greenish or purplish asterisk, pulp white, juicy, sweet; seeds 1–2(3), ellipsoid, 5.8–6 × +4.5–5 mm +, brownish, testa with short hairs to which the pulp is strongly adherent; cotyledons free, plano-convex, with no visible hypocotyl. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Guapurium caipirinha + +. +A +. Leaves. +B +. Cauliflorous inflorescence. +C +. Inflorescence with flower buds. +D +. Hydrated open flower. Photos: A–B +Faria & Otoni 6676 +(RB), and C–D +Tibúrcio & Silva s.n. +(RB). + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. Living plants of + +Guapurium caipirinha + +. +A +. Leaves. +B +. Cauliflorous inflorescences with flower buds and open flowers (insert: pentamerous flower). +C +. Unripe fruit. +D +. Branch with fruits. E. Ripe fruits. F. Ripe fruits of different sizes Photos: A, D–F, B by Marco Túlio Côrtes de Lacerda, and C by Eugenio Arantes de Melo. + + + + +Distribution, habitat and conservation notes:— +The fruits of + +Guapurium caipirinha + +are very sweet and appreciated by local residents, that consume them fresh or use them for preparing sweets from the peel (epicarp). Perhaps that is the reason why it is often preserved in backyards of rural properties. Trees are commonly observed in pastures, fields and forest edges of the cities of +Vale +do Rio Doce, such as Belo Oriente, Ipatinga and Santana do Paraiso (see +Figure 6 +). In these cities, the species is known as ‘caipirinha’. In the interior of Seasonal Semideciduous Forest, an increasingly fragmented and destroyed environment throughout the state of +Minas Gerais +, the species is a bit harder to spot, as it usually presents a nearly upright canopy that confuses it with other native species. In the +Vale +do Jequitinhonha it is known as ‘birrinha’, and the trees are larger there, with a more upright crown, reaching up to +4 m +in height. It is common to find severely pruned individuals, presumably for easy harvesting of the fruits. In the region between Serro and Diamantina cities there are large populations of + +Guapurium caipirinha + +, with smaller individuals, some up to +1 m +height, occurring especially in rocky outcrops and along the roadside (Edilson Giacon, pers. com.). + + +Phenology:— +It flowers and fruits from July to October. In cultivation, it can flower and bear fruit more than once a year, especially during periods of prolonged rain after a drought (pers. com.). + + + +FIGURE 5 +. Figure 5. + +Guapurium caipirinha + +. A. Abaxial surface of the leaf blade. B. Fresh leaf. C–D. Details of brochidodromous venation. E. Cataphylls. F. Young ciliated leaves. A, E–F +Faria & Otoni 6676 +(RB), and B–D +Lacerda & Braga s.n. +(RB). + + + +Taxonomic notes:— + +Guapurium caipirinha + +has been cultivated since 2007 by Brazilian rare fruit growers. Two of the authors of the current study first published information and photos of this species (see +Lacerda 2008 +; Melo 2009). Shortly after, +Lacerda (2010) +added new information on its natural distribution and habitat, such as its appropriation for bonsaism. Since then, it became widespread among Brazilian bonsaists, due to its very small leaves that give the desired appearance of dwarfism. + +Guapurium caipirinha + +is most similar to + +Plinia oblongata + +from which it can be distinguished by its smaller size (shrubs to treelets up to +4 m +vs. +trees reaching up to +12 m +), number of petals (5 +vs. +4) and a thinner epicarp (membranous +vs. +coriaceous). The fruits of + +Guapurium caipirinha + +are very sweet and palatable, quite different from the sour pulp of + +Plinia oblongata +(Mattos) +Mattos (1998: 5) + +. + +Plinia oblongata + +was described by +Mattos (1970 +, +1976 +, +1998 +) and is known by the vernacular names ‘jabuticaba-ponhema’, ‘jabuticaba-ácida’, ‘jabuticaba-amarga’, ‘jabuticaba-amargosa’, ‘jabuticaba-azeda’ and ‘jabuticaba-jiló’. Most of these names refer to the sour flavour of pulp and epicarp that has a resinous-bitter aftertaste. Among fruit growers, + +Plinia oblongata + +is well-known by its very large fruits when compared to most jaboticaba species (except + +Plinia coronata +(Mattos) +Mattos [1998: 5] + +with up to +45 mm +in diameter), as its fruits reach up to +40 mm +in diameter, while in + +Guapurium caipirinha + +they present a maximum up to +25 mm +in diameter. + + + +FIGURE 6 +. Geographic distribution of + +Guapurium caipirinha + +. +A–B. +Record of the specimens in the state of Minas Gerais. +C–D +. Habitat of + +Guapurium caipirinha + +(satellite images by Google satellite obtained in 2024). + + + +Living plants of + +Guapurium caipirinha + +can be seen on the following videos on the YouTube platform: ‘Sítio E-jardim’ (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=erwxJsxb_Fc), ‘ABC do Bonsai’ (https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=1tfdWKWjo90; https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a5W5964Sw4c), ‘Ciências e Tecnologias’ (https://www. youtube.com/watch?v=ObWakL7NUF4), and ‘Frutas Raras’ (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1f2Z3v8Zjg8). + + + + +Etymology:— +The vernacular name ‘caipirinha’ is the diminutive of ‘caipira’, a Brazilian word originated from the Tupi-Guarani indigenous language meaning from the bush or wild ( +caa += bush, jungle + +ipura += from inside). In +Brazil +, traditional people living on small rural properties with a simple life style and rustic habits are called ‘caipiras’. + + + + +Paratypes +:— + +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +: +Belo Oriente +, macrorregião do +Vale do Rio Doce +, +Brauninha +, +Sítio Goiabal +, propriedade de +José Carneiro +, +19°16’25”S +42°27’45”W +, + +251 m + +alt., + +25 July 2023 + +, fl. [buds], + +J.M.A. Braga +et al. 23-050 + +( +RB +) + +; + +ibid. +, +19°16’25.2”S +42°27’43.7”W +, + +8 August 2023 + +, fl., + +E.A. de Mello +& +J. Carneiro +s.n. + +( +RB +) + +; + +ibid. +, + +6 September 2023 + +, fr., +19°16’25.2”S +42°27’43.7”W +, + +E.A. de Mello +& +J. Carneiro +s.n. + +( +RB +). +Felício dos Santos +, macrorregião do +Vale do Jequitinhonha +, estrada para Loronha, Lajeado e Canela, localidade Fábrica, propriedade + +de +Vicente de Paula Siqueira + +, solo +de Cerrado +, tipo latossolo, +18°05’26,10”S +43°15’57,30”W +, + +6 September 2023 + +, fl., + +H.C. Tibúrcio +& +A.P. da Silva +s.n. + +( +R +, +RB +, +HPL +) + +; + +Felício dos Santos +, +Vale do Jequitinhonha +, localidade +das Loronhas +, propriedade +de Dico +, +18°06’38,10”S +43°16’20,00”W +, fl, + +6 September 2023 + +, fl., + +H.C. Tibúrcio +& +A.P. da Silva +s.n. + +( +RB +). +Guanhães +, pasto à esquerda na beira da estrada +Guanhães-Sabinópolis +, BR-259, +18°46’30”S +42°55’58”W +, + +780 m + +alt., + +28 November 2007 + +, + +R. Tsuji +et al. 2337 + +( +HPL +). +Ipatinga +, +Ipaneminha +, +Sítio Nelson Ferreira +, +19°24’10”S +42°38’27”W +, + +8 August 2023 + +, fl., + +E.A. de Mello +s.n. + +( +RB +) + +; + +ibid. +, + +6 September 2023 + +, fr. [immature], + +E.A. de +Mello +s.n. + +( +RB +) + +; + +Ipatinga +, +Ipanemão +, APA +Ipanema +, +Estrada Ipanemão +, próximo da +Pousada Canto da Mata +, +19°25’18”S +42°39’21”W +, + +546 m + +alt., + +26 July 2023 + +, fl. [buds], + +J.M.A. Braga +et al. 23-051 + +( +RB +) + +; + +Ipatinga +, +Barra Alegre +, +Ipaneminha +, +Estrada Ipaneminha +, proximidades +da Pousada +e +Pesque +e +Pague Mané +, +19°24’12”S +42°38’27”W +, + +618 m + +alt., + +26 July 2023 + +, fl. [buds], + +J.M.A. Braga +et al. 23-054 + +( +RB +). +Santana do Paraíso +, Achado, +Fazenda do Lauro +, +19°21’06”S +42°37’00”W +, + +707 m + +alt., + +26 July 2023 + +, fl. [buds], + +J.M.A. Braga +et al. 23-058 + +( +RB +). +Cultivated +: +Rio de Janeiro +, +Duque de Caxias +, +Xerém +, +Coleção Botânica Sítio +E-jardim [ramos coletados para enxertia em + +30/01/2007 + +no Médio Vale do Rio Doce, +Achado +, +Santana do Paraíso, MG +e muda plantada definitivamente em 2009—Nº acesso SEJ-A4], + +27 August 2021 + +, fl., + +M.T.C. de Lacerda +et al. s.n. + +( +RB +) + +; + +ibid. +, + +24 September 2021 + +, fr., + +M.T.C. de +Lacerda +& +J.M.A. Braga +s.n. + +( +RB +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4F/1B/B1/4F1BB14CFFE9FFE763CBFF09FA2C6CBE.xml b/data/4F/1B/B1/4F1BB14CFFE9FFE763CBFF09FA2C6CBE.xml index 907a17d6dc4..6b890efc3d8 100644 --- a/data/4F/1B/B1/4F1BB14CFFE9FFE763CBFF09FA2C6CBE.xml +++ b/data/4F/1B/B1/4F1BB14CFFE9FFE763CBFF09FA2C6CBE.xml @@ -1,72 +1,73 @@ - - - -Tubakia byeongjinii, a new species of Tubakiaceae, isolated from Quercus variabilis in South Korea + + + +Tubakia byeongjinii, a new species of Tubakiaceae, isolated from Quercus variabilis in South Korea - - -Author + + +Author -Cho, Sung-Eun -0000-0003-2338-3633 -Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, South Korea. -secho0324@gmail.com +Cho, Sung-Eun +0000-0003-2338-3633 +Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, South Korea. +secho0324@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Shin, Keumchul -0000-0003-1665-7122 -Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, South Korea. & Department of Forest Environmental Resources, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, South Korea. -kcshin@gnu.ac.kr +Shin, Keumchul +0000-0003-1665-7122 +Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, South Korea. & Department of Forest Environmental Resources, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, South Korea. +kcshin@gnu.ac.kr - - -Author + + +Author -Kim, Yong-Ho -0009-0000-1357-7624 -Department of Environment and Forest Resources, Chungnam National University, 99 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea. -ksnrn93@gmail.com +Kim, Yong-Ho +0009-0000-1357-7624 +Department of Environment and Forest Resources, Chungnam National University, 99 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea. +ksnrn93@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Lee, Dong-Hyeon -0000-0002-6400-6132 -Department of Environment and Forest Resources, Chungnam National University, 99 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea. -donghyeon.lee@cnu.ac.kr +Lee, Dong-Hyeon +0000-0002-6400-6132 +Department of Environment and Forest Resources, Chungnam National University, 99 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea. +donghyeon.lee@cnu.ac.kr -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2024 - -2024-03-05 + +2024 + +2024-03-05 - -638 + +638 - -3 + +3 - -294 -300 + +294 +300 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.638.3.9 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.638.3.9 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.638.3.9 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.638.3.9 +1179-3163 +13213312 @@ -81,7 +82,7 @@ D. Hyeon Lee, S.E. Cho & K.C. Shin sp. nov. ( -Fig. 2 +Fig. 2 ) @@ -131,7 +132,7 @@ is given in honor of Professor Byeongjin Cha, for his contributions as a tree pa KACC ). - + FIGURE 2. Leaf spot on seedlings of diff --git a/data/55/06/32/5506324A2047FFF823B7A9B08BFCFA3B.xml b/data/55/06/32/5506324A2047FFF823B7A9B08BFCFA3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..139928d5fb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/55/06/32/5506324A2047FFF823B7A9B08BFCFA3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,340 @@ + + + +Unveiling the Diversity: A Novel Species of Dicephalospora (Helotiaceae, Helotiales) Discovered in China + + + +Author + +Luo, L. +0009-0006-7213-0498 +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, People’s Republic of China & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Guiyang Institute of Humanities and Technology, Guiyang 550025, China +6571105017@lamduan.mfu.ac.th + + + +Author + +Wei, D. P. +0000-0002-3740-0142 +The Engineering Research Center of Southwest Bio-Pharmaceutical Resources, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China & National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China +dpwei@gzu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Zhao, Q. +0000-0001-8169-0573 +Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, People’s Republic of China +zhaoqi@mail.kib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Chethana, K. W. Thilini +0000-0002-5816-9269 +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand +kandawatte.thi@mfu.ac.th + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-31 + + +652 + + +1 + + +59 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.652.1.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.652.1.5 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Dicephalospora xishuangbannaensis +L. Luo & Q.Zhao + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + +Index Fungorum number: IF 901537; Faces of fungi number: FoF 15271; +Figure 2 + + + + +Etymology: the epithet refers to the collection site of the type specimen. +Holotype +: HKAS 131164 + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Dicephalospora xishuangbannaensis + +(HKAS 131164, holotype). + +a Fresh specimen growing on a dead wood; b Cross section of the apothecium; c–e Close-up of the ectal excipulum and medullary excipulum cells; f–g Paraphyses; h–l Immature to mature asci (l treated with Melzer’s reagent); m, n Apices of asci treated with Melzer’s reagent; o–t Ascospores. Scale bars: b = 200 µm; c = 100 µm; d, f–l = 50 µm; e, m–n = 20 µm; o–t = 10 µm. + + + +Saprobic +on dead twigs. +Sexual morph: +Apothecia +discoid, +0.9–1.9 mm +diameter when dry, scattered to gregarious, centrally stipitate, superficial, yellow to orange when fresh and dry. +Stipe +0.9–1.3 mm +high, orange at the base. +Receptacle surface +orange and cupulate with smooth and orange to dark orange margins. +Disc +slightly sunken and orange. +Ectal excipulum +25–53 µm (x̄ = 41 µm, n = 60), multi-layered, comprised of hyaline to yellow cells of +textura oblita +to +textura angularis +. +Medullary excipulum +21–45 µm (x̄ = 31 µm, n = 60), composed of thin-walled, hyaline to yellowish, gelatinized cells of +textura porrecta +. +Hymenium +84–111 µm (x̄ = 99 µm, n = 60) thick, hyaline to yellowish, with asci and paraphyses immersed in the gelatinized substances. +Paraphyses +1.1–2.1 µm wide (x̄ = 1.6 µm, n = 60), filiform, aseptate, unbranched, slightly enlarger toward the round apices. +Asci +106–134 × 8.2–12.2 µm (x̄ = 120 × 10 µm, n = 50), unitunicate, eight-spored, cylindrical to clavate, with a non-amyloid (J-) apical apparatus. +Ascospore +s 19–27 × 4–6 µm (x̄ = 23.1 × 4.9 µm, n = 60), uniseriate to biseriate, fusiform, guttulate, either narrow, tapered or rounded ends, capped with a small gelatinous sheath at both ends. +Asexual morph: +undetermined. + + + + +Material examined: + +China +, +Yunnan Province +, +Xishuangbanna +, on a dead twig of an unidentified tree, alt. + +499m + +, + +1 September 2022 + +, +Le Luo +, ly638 ( +HKAS 131164 +, +holotype +) + +; + +ibid. +, alt. + +528m + +, + +1 September 2022 + +, +Le Luo +, ly38 ( +HKAS 131157 +, +paratype +) + +. + + +Notes: +Our specimens +HKAS +131164 and +HKAS +131157 grouped as a distinct clade, closely related to + +Dicephalospora sessilis + +( +MFLU +181823) and + +D. dentata + +(3093) by 94% +MLBS +and 0.99 +BIPP +( +Fig. 1 +). The newly described species + +D. xishuangbannaensis + +has an orange receptacle surface and orange to dark orange margins, while + +D. sessilis + +has a reddish-orange receptacle surface and magenta to reddish-orange margins. + +Dicephalospora xishuangbannaensis + +has orange discs, an ectal excipulum of +textura oblita +to +textura angularis +cells, a medullary excipulum of +textura porrecta +cells and smaller asci (106–134 × 8.2–12.2 µm +vs. +130–140 × 15–20 µm) and longer ascospores (19–27 × 4–6 µm +vs. +15–20 × 5–10 µm) compared to + +D. sessilis + +, which has magenta to orange discs, an ectal excipulum of +textura prismatica +to +intricata +cells, and a medullary excipulum of +textura intricata +( + +Ekanayaka +et al. +2019 + +). Furthermore, + +D. xishuangbannaensis + +also differs from + +D. dentata + +by the latter having smooth and dentatemargined apothecia and a slightly darker orange receptacle surface. In comparison, + +D. xishuangbannaensis + +has smaller asci (106–134 µm × 8.2–12.2 µm +vs. +173–180 × 10 µm), shorter ascospores (19–27 × 4–6 µm +vs. +37–45 × 4–5 µm), and non-amyloid (J-) asci compared to the amyloid (J+) asci of + +D. dentata + +. Besides, + +D. dentata + +has an ectal excipulum of +textura prismatica +and a medullary excipulum of +textura intricata +, which are different from our species ( + +Liu +et al. +2016 + +b). + + +Furthermore, we did not include + +Dicephalospora pinglongshanica + +and + +D. damingshanica + +in our phylogenetic analyses as their molecular data are unavailable. However, our specimens morphologically differ from them. + +Dicephalospora xishuangbannaensis + +has hyaline to yellowish hymenium when dry, an orange stipe at the base, and longer asci (106–134 × 8.2–12.2 µm +vs. +96–115 × 10–14 µm). In contrast, + +D. pinglongshanica + +has brownish red hymenium when dry and dark-coloured stipe at the base. + +Dicephalospora xishuangbannaensis + +also differs from + +D. damingshanica + +in having shorter asci (106–134 × 8.2–12.2 µm +vs. +165–185 × 16–20 µm) and narrower paraphyses (1.1–2.1 µm +vs. +3–5.5 µm). + +Dicephalospora damingshanic + +a also differs by having an ectal excipulum of small-celled +textura prismatica +and a medullary excipulum of +textura intricata +. Additionally, the asci of our specimens have non-amyloid apical apparatus (J-), while those of + +D. pinglongshanica + +and + +D. damingshanic + +a are amyloid ( +Zhuang 1999 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/55/79/87/557987E97F093459FF41FE1603F4F945.xml b/data/55/79/87/557987E97F093459FF41FE1603F4F945.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b01a86883f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/55/79/87/557987E97F093459FF41FE1603F4F945.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +Hermatomyces pyriformis sp. nov., a novel dematiaceous hyphomycete (Hermatomycetaceae, Pleosporales) associated with medicinal plants in Yunnan Province, China + + + +Author + +Du, Hong-Zhi +0000-0003-0350-4530 +Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand & School of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, P. R. China & Innovative Agriculture Research Centre, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand & School of Life Science and Technology, Center for Informational Biology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, P. R. China +hongzhi_du1012cc@163.com + + + +Author + +Liu, Ning-Guo +0000-0002-9169-2350 +School of Food and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Guizhou Institute of Technology, Guiyang 550003, P. R. China +liuningguo11@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cheewangkoon, Ratchadawan +0000-0001-8576-3696 +Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand & Innovative Agriculture Research Centre, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand +ratchadawan.c@cmu.ac.th + + + +Author + +Liu, Jian-Kui +0000-0002-9232-228X +School of Life Science and Technology, Center for Informational Biology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, P. R. China +liujiankui@uestc.edu.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-23 + + +650 + + +1 + + +103 +115 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.650.1.9 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.650.1.9 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Hermatomyces pyriformis +H.Z. Du & Jian K. Liu + +, + +sp. nov. + +Fig. 2 + + + +MycoBank number +: MB 853034 + + + + +Etymology: +— + +pyriformis + +refers to pyriform-like shape of the conidiogenous cells. + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +— +HKAS 132457 + + + +Saprobic +on dead branches of + +Eleutherococcus nodiflorus + +( +Araliaceae +). +Sexual morph: +Undetermined. +Asexual morph: +Colonies +on natural substrate sporodochial, superficial, scattered, circular or oval, black, shiny. + +Mycelium + +partly immersed, partly superficial, composed of subhyaline to brown, septate, branched hyphae, 1–3 µm wide. +Conidiophores +micronematous, indistinct, hyaline, short, smooth-walled. +Conidiogenous cells +monoblastic, integrated, terminal, determinate, hyaline, pyriform, smooth, or sometimes finely verruculose, 6–14 µm (x̅ = 8 µm, n = 20) long, 5–12 µm (x̅ = 8 μm, n = 20) wide at the widest part. +Conidia +of +one type +, solitary, acrogenous, lenticular, globose to subglobose or ellipsoidal in front view, muriform, constricted at septa, smooth, central cells dark brown to blackish brown, peripheral cells with 6–10 cells, brown to dark brown, rarely pale brown, ellipsoidal or oblong in side view, consisting of two adpressed halves, each half with a deep constriction, end cells light brown to brown, central cells brown to dark brown, 10–19 μm (x̅ = 14 µm, n = 30) long, 9–15 μm (x̅ = 12 µm, n = 30) wide and 8–12 μm (x̅ = 10 μm, n = 30) thick. + + +Culture characteristics: +— +Conidia +germinated on +PDA +within 24 h, and germ tubes produced from peripheral cells. +Colonies +growing on +PDA +reached +18–20 mm +diam after three weeks at 25 ℃, circular, dense, margin entire, surface unsmooth with some dark brown lipid droplets, off-white in the center, light green in the middle ring, and greyish-white at the margin from above; greyish-green in the center, presented a greenish ring around, white to pale greyish at the edge from reverse. + + +Material examined: +— +CHINA +, +Yunnan Province +: Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Mengla County, Xishuangbanna tropical botanical garden Chinese Academy of Sciences. +101°15′3′′E +, +21°55′38′′N +, elevation +518 m +, on dead branches of medicinal plant + +Eleutherococcus nodiflorus +(Dunn) S.Y. Hu + +( +Araliaceae +), +10 November 2022 +, +H +. +Z +. Du, +S +640 ( +HKAS +132457, +holotype +; +HUEST +23.0442, +isotype +); ex-holotype living culture +CGMCC +3.27462; ex-isotype living culture UESTCC 23.0441. + + +Notes: +—Phylogenetic analyses ( +Fig. 1 +) showed that our two isolates ( +CGMCC +3.27462 and UESTCC 23.0441) formed a distinct lineage basal to other + +Hermatomyces + +strains. Morphologically, + +Hermatomyces pyriformis + +is similar to other species in having sporodochial conidiomata and brown, muriform lenticular conidia ( + +Hashimoto +et al +. 2017 + +, + +Hyde +et al +. 2019 + +, + +Ren +et al +. 2021 + +, + +Wijayawardene +et al +. 2021 + +, + +Zhang +et al +. 2023 + +). However, + +H. pyriformis + +has unique hyaline, pyriform conidiogenous cells, which are absent in other + +Hermatomyces +species + +( + +Koukol +et al +. 2018 + +, + +Ren +et al +. 2021 + +, + +Zhang +et al +. 2023 + +). In addition, + +H. pyriformis + +can be distinguished from + +H. dimorphus + +, + +H. uniseriatus + +and + +H. truncates + +(three species that lack molecular data) by having pyriform conidiogenous cells and smaller lenticular conidia ( +Table 3 +) while these three species have dimorphic conidia (lenticular and cylindrical). Therefore, the new species + +H. pyriformis + +is introduced based on morphology and phylogeny. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/58/57/0A/58570A6C564D1B0AFF00F9ECFD58FDA1.xml b/data/58/57/0A/58570A6C564D1B0AFF00F9ECFD58FDA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..123ec8fd1e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/58/57/0A/58570A6C564D1B0AFF00F9ECFD58FDA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ + + + +Integrated morphological and molecular approaches unveil a new species and a new record of the genus Entoloma (Entolomataceae) from southern Punjab, Pakistan + + + +Author + +Asif, Muhammad + + + +Author + +Saba, Malka + + + +Author + +Akram, Wajahat + + + +Author + +Maula, Fazli + + + +Author + +Raza, Mubashar + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-19 + + +653 + + +3 + + +219 +240 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.653.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.653.3.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Entoloma pheocarpum +Caball., Vila, A. Caball. & Català, Revta Catal. Micol. + +35: 90 (2014) ( +Figs. 6–8 +) + + + + + +Description: +Basidiomata +very small-sized. +Pileus +1.1–2 cm +diameter, convex to plano-convex, depressed at the center, dull-reddish brown (2.5YR5/4) becomes light gray (5Y8/1) with age, reddish black (10R1.7/1) at the center, umbo absent, context thick, surface pruinose, radially fibrillose, dry and dull, margins smooth, sometimes raptured at maturity. +Lamellae +pale yellow (2.5YR8/3), turning pink on maturity, distant, decurrent, forked, narrow, edges smooth or rarely eroded, margins entire, lamellulae in 1–3 tiers of different lengths, concolorous to lamellae. +Stipe +1.4–2.7 × +0.2–0.4 cm +, grayish to dull brown (7.5YR6/3), centrally attached, unequal, tapering towards pileus, cylindrical, rarely compressed, surface smooth, rarely pruinose, dry and dull, rarely bulbous base, solid, context thick. +Annulus +absent. + + +Basidiospores +[50/2/2], (6.4–) 6.42–7.6 (–8.5) × (5.5–) 5.6–6.9 (–7.4) µm, avl × avw = 7.2 × 6.2 µm, Q = 1–1.3, Qav = 1.2, globose, isodiametric, angular with 5–7 angles, not prominent, apiculate, without germ pore, smooth, thick-walled, hyaline in 5% KOH, no reaction in Melzer’s reagent, mono-guttulate that is present in center. +Basidia +(22.2–)23.3–30.2(–31.5) × (6.3–)10(–11.8) µm, avl × avw = 27.3 × 10.6 μm, clavate to broadly clavate, frequently bisporic, thick-walled, olivaceous droplets are absent, congophilous. +Cheilocystidia +(17.9–)18.1–25.7 (–28.9) × (6.3–) 6.7–11.4(–12) µm, avl × avw = 22.4 × 9 μm, narrowly clavate to clavate, sometimes sphearopedunculate, rarely cylindrical, thin-walled, olivaceous droplets present, congophilous. +Pleurocystidia +absent. +Pileipellis +cutis is made up of thin-walled hyphae, 2.3–5.2 μm in diameter, avw = 3.6 μm, rarely septate, terminal ends equal, mixed pigments present. +Pileocystidia +absent. +Stipitipellis +a cutis made up of long hyphae, 2.2–4.4 μm diameter, avw = 3.4 μm, thin-walled, rarely septate, constricted at septa, parallel arrangement, rarely branched, equal terminal ends. +Caulocystidia +absent. +Clamp connections +absent in all tissues. + + + +FIGURE 3. a–f +Basidiomata of + +Entoloma khalidii + +( +LAH37954); +g +Habitat; Scale bars +a–e += 1 cm. Photos by: Muhammad Asif. + + + + +FIGURE 4. a–k +Microscopic features of + +Entoloma khalidii + +(LAH37954) +a–c += Basidia, +d += Basidiospores in Congo red, +e += Basidiospores in 5% KOH, +f–i += Cheilocystidia, +j += Pileipellis hyphae +k += Stipitipellis hyphae. Scale bar: +a–c += 5 µm, +d,e = +3 µm, +f–i += 5 µm, +j,k += 2 µm. Photos by: Muhammad Asif. + + + + +FIGURE 5. a–e +Line drawings of + +Entoloma khalidii + +(LAH37954) +a += Basidia, +b += Basidiospores, +c += Cheilocystidia, +d += Pileipellis hyphae +e += Stipitipellis hyphae. Scale bars: +a–c += 5 µm, +a–c = +3 µm. Drawings by: Muhammad Asif. + + + + +FIGURE 6. a–f +Basidiomata of + +Entoloma phaeocarpum + +( +LAH37952); Scale Bars +a–e += 1 cm. Photos by: Muhammad Asif. + + + + +FIGURE 7. a–k +Microscopic features of + +Entoloma phaeocarpum + +(LAH37952) +a–c += Basidia, +d += Basidiospores, +e–g += Cheilocystidia, +h += Pileipellis hyphae, +i += Stipitipellis hyphae. Scale bar: +a–c += 5 µm, +d = +3 µm, +e–g += 5 µm, +h, i += 2 µm. Photos by: Muhammad Asif. + + + + +FIGURE 8. a–e +Line drawings of + +Entoloma phaeocarpum + +(LAH37952) +a += Basidia, +b += Basidiospores, +c += Cheilocystidia, +d += Pileipellis hyphae +e += Stipitipellis hyphae. Scale bars: +a–c += 5 µm, +a–c = +3 µm. Drawings by: Muhammad Asif. + + + +Habitat:—Saprotrophic, mostly solitary or in pairs, on sandy soil under + +Calotropis procera + + + +Known geographical distribution:—So far, + +Entoloma phaeocarpum + +has been reported only from the +type +locality +Spain +( + +Vila +et al. +2014 + +) and now from +Pakistan +in this study. + + + +Material +examined:— +PAKISTAN +, +Punjab province +, +Village +165/ +M +Hasilpur +, +Bahawalpur district +, + +205 m +a.s.l. + +, + +02 September 2020 + +, + +Muhammad. Asif +, AG-93 + +( +LAH37952 +) + +; + +GenBank +accession + +; ITS: OR673978; + + +02 September 2020 + +, + +M +. +Asif +, AG-95 + +( +GenBank +accession; ITS: +OR673979 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/58/57/0A/58570A6C564D1B0DFF00FF26FD8EF9F2.xml b/data/58/57/0A/58570A6C564D1B0DFF00FF26FD8EF9F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc93e8f4516 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/58/57/0A/58570A6C564D1B0DFF00FF26FD8EF9F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Integrated morphological and molecular approaches unveil a new species and a new record of the genus Entoloma (Entolomataceae) from southern Punjab, Pakistan + + + +Author + +Asif, Muhammad + + + +Author + +Saba, Malka + + + +Author + +Akram, Wajahat + + + +Author + +Maula, Fazli + + + +Author + +Raza, Mubashar + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-19 + + +653 + + +3 + + +219 +240 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.653.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.653.3.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Entoloma khalidii +Asif + +, +Saba +& M. Raza + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 3–5 +) + + +MycoBank: MB850537 + + + +Etymology:—In honor of Prof. Dr. Abdul Nasir Khalid, a renowned mycologist, for his contributions to fungal taxonomy in +Pakistan +. + + +Diagnosis:— + +Entoloma khalidii + +differs from + +E. punjabensis + +due to its hygrophanous, hemispherical to convex pileus with dark brown depressed center, slightly smaller isodiametric basidiospores (avl × avw = 7.6 × 6.3 µm), frequently presence of clavate to utriform cheilocystidia, and a cutis pileipellis composed of cylindrical cells with rounded ends. + + + +Holotype +:— +PAKISTAN +. +Punjab province +, +Village +37/3 +R +Haroonabad +, +Bahawalnagar district +; +29°36′35″ N +, +73°08′16″ E +; alt. + +178 m + +elev., + +19 July 2022 + +, +Muhammad Asif, SP-12, +( +LAH37954 +). GenBank accessions: ITS = OR689477; 28S = OR689479. + + + +Description:— +Basidiomata +tiny, small-sized. +Pileus +0.6–1.7 cm +diameter, hemispherical at young stage becomes convex to broadly convex with age, dark brown (5YR 3/1) at the center, becoming dull orange (7.5YR6/3), flat and centrally depressed at maturity, hygrophanous, umbo absent, context thin, surface smooth and dry, covered with shiny fibrils, margins smooth and non-striate, incurved and rarely raptured at maturity. +Lamellae +dull reddish-brown (5YR5/4), distant, adnate, decurrent, ventricose, edges even or rarely eroded, margins entire, lamellulae in 2 tiers of different lengths, concolorous. +Stipe +1–2.1 × +0.2–0.3 cm +, grayish brown (7.5YR 6/1) covered with a whitish pruina, centrally attached, rarely eccentric, equal, cylindrical, hollow, context thin, surface smooth, fibrillose near the base, dry and shiny becoming dull with age, bulbous base. +Annulus +absent. + + +Basidiospores +[50/2/2], (6.2–)7–8.5(–8.7) × (5.4–)5.6–7(–7.5) µm, avl × avw = 7.6 × 6.3 µm; Q = 1–1.4; Qav = 1.2; isodiametric, angular with 5–7 angles, apiculate, smooth, thick-walled, hyaline in 5% KOH, no reaction in Melzer’s reagent, single oil droplet presents in center, congophilous. +Basidia +(20.7–)22– 30.4(–41.5) × (9.7–)10.5–12.7(–12.8) μm, avl × avw = 27 × 11.3 μm, clavate to broadly clavate, rarely obovoid, frequently 2-spored, thick-walled, many olivaceous droplets are present, congophilous. +Cheilocystidia +(16.1–) 18.9–28.9 (–31.8) × (6–)6.9–10.9(–11.9) μm, avl × avw = 24 × 8.9 μm, narrowly clavate to clavate rarely cylindrical or utriform, thick-walled, olivaceous droplets absent or rarely present, congophilous. +Pleurocystidia +absent. +Pileipellis +a cutis, made up of long cylindrical cells with rounded terminal elements (3.5–7.4 μm wide, avw = 4.6 μm,), rarely septate, thick-walled sometimes +form chains +, thick-walled. +Pileocystidia +absent. +Stipitipellis +is made up of long hyphae with 1.9–4.3 μm diam., avw = 3 μm., sometimes with rounded terminal elements, thin-walled, septate, parallel arrangement. +Caulocystidia +absent. +Clamp connections +absent in all tissues. + +Habitat:—Saprotrophic, mostly solitary or in pairs, on nutrient-rich loamy soil. + +Known geographical distribution:—So far, known only from the +type +locality, Village 37/3R, Haroonabad, +Punjab +, +Pakistan +. + + +Additional material examined:— + +PAKISTAN +. +Punjab province +, +Village +37/3 +R +Haroonabad +, +Bahawalnagar district + +; +29°36′35″ N +, +73°08′16″ E +; + +alt. + +178 m + +elev., + +21 July 2022 + +, +Muhammad Asif, SP-92, +( +LAH37953 +). GenBank accessions: ITS = OR689478 + +; 28S = OR689480. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/63/4C/28/634C2847FF9EFFB2FF1CBD53FD63FD06.xml b/data/63/4C/28/634C2847FF9EFFB2FF1CBD53FD63FD06.xml index 698a0786fc7..4b19b60565f 100644 --- a/data/63/4C/28/634C2847FF9EFFB2FF1CBD53FD63FD06.xml +++ b/data/63/4C/28/634C2847FF9EFFB2FF1CBD53FD63FD06.xml @@ -1,100 +1,101 @@ - - - -Two new endophytic fungi of Colletotrichum and Diaporthe isolated from Berchemia polyphylla var. leioclada in Guizhou Province, China + + + +Two new endophytic fungi of Colletotrichum and Diaporthe isolated from Berchemia polyphylla var. leioclada in Guizhou Province, China - - -Author + + +Author -Zhou, Si-Xuan -0000-0002-2589-136X -Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550005, China; -kerrybaiye@163.com +Zhou, Si-Xuan +0000-0002-2589-136X +Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550005, China; +kerrybaiye@163.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bao, Dan-Feng -0000-0002-5697-4280 -Engineering and Research Center for Southwest Biopharmaceutical Resource of National Education Ministry of China, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou Province, People’s Republic of China; +Bao, Dan-Feng +0000-0002-5697-4280 +Engineering and Research Center for Southwest Biopharmaceutical Resource of National Education Ministry of China, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou Province, People’s Republic of China; - - -Author + + +Author -Zhang, Tao -0009-0004-0853-6181 -Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550005, China; +Zhang, Tao +0009-0004-0853-6181 +Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550005, China; - - -Author + + +Author -Xiao, Yuan-Pin -0000-0003-1730-3545 -School of Food and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Guizhou Institute of Technology, Guiyang, Guizhou 550003, P. R. China; +Xiao, Yuan-Pin +0000-0003-1730-3545 +School of Food and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Guizhou Institute of Technology, Guiyang, Guizhou 550003, P. R. China; - - -Author + + +Author -Tang, Yuan-Jiang -0000-0002-7281-0219 -Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550005, China; +Tang, Yuan-Jiang +0000-0002-7281-0219 +Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550005, China; - - -Author + + +Author -Jing, Zhang -0000-0002-7281-0219 -Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550005, China; +Jing, Zhang +0000-0002-7281-0219 +Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550005, China; - - -Author + + +Author -Lu, Yu-Xi -0009-0005-5805-9181 -Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550005, China; +Lu, Yu-Xi +0009-0005-5805-9181 +Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550005, China; - - -Author + + +Author -Shi, Kai-Zhi -0000-0001-7255-7180 +Shi, Kai-Zhi +0000-0001-7255-7180 -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2024 - -2024-03-07 + +2024 + +2024-03-07 - -640 + +640 - -1 + +1 - -1 -15 + +1 +15 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.640.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.640.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.640.1.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.640.1.1 +1179-3163 +13213342 @@ -111,7 +112,7 @@ S.X. Zhou Index Fungorum number: IF 900643; Facesoffungi number: FoF 15294; -FIGURE. 1 +FIGURE. 1 @@ -189,7 +190,7 @@ leaves, ), ex-type culture GMBCC 20001. GenBank numbers: ITS = PP049021, ACT = PP056098, CHS-1 = PP056099, GAPDH = PP056100, TUB2 = PP056101. - + FIGURE 1. @@ -210,7 +211,7 @@ Conidia. Scale bars: f = 100 μm; g i, n = 20 μm, j, k = 30um, l, m, o, p = 10 um. - + FIGURE 2. Phylogenetic tree of Maximum Likelihood analyses of @@ -244,9 +245,9 @@ formed a distinct lineage basal to C. gloeosporioides species complex ( -FIGURES. 2 +FIGURES. 2 , S -1 +1 ). Colletotrichum berchemiae @@ -278,7 +279,7 @@ species complex are much more closely related to each other than to C. gloeosporioides and the closely related taxa (Φw = 0.42) ( -Figure 3 +Figure 3 ). Thus, we identified our species as singleton species. diff --git a/data/6E/13/87/6E1387A7FFC3C276FF30FF1FA8E66ACC.xml b/data/6E/13/87/6E1387A7FFC3C276FF30FF1FA8E66ACC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eee8e36e5bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/6E/13/87/6E1387A7FFC3C276FF30FF1FA8E66ACC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Gomphus indicus, a new species of Gomphaceae from Northwestern Himalayas of Jammu and Kashmir, India + + + +Author + +Singh, Shiny +0000-0003-3696-8569 +Department of Botany, University of Jammu, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, India +shinysingh63@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Verma, Komal +0000-0002-0937-4549 +Department of Botany, University of Jammu, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, India +vermakomal506@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kumar, Sanjeev +0009-0005-8042-1124 +Department of Education, Jammu and Kashmir, India +sanjeevkoul222@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sharma, Yash Pal +Department of Botany, University of Jammu, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, India +yashdbm3@yahoo.co.in + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-31 + + +652 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.652.1.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.652.1.6 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Gomphus indicus +S. Singh, S. Kumar, K. Verma & Y.P. Sharma + + +sp. nov. + +Figures 3 +& +4 +. + + +MycoBank:—MB850867 + + +GenBank:—nrITS OR563689, OR568453, nrLSU OQ786786, OQ781891. + + +FIGURE 3. + +Gomphus indicus + +(SSB05) a–b. Basidiomata in the field; c. Basidiomata showing the wrinkled hymenophore; d. Basidia; e. Basidiospores observed in Melzer’s reagent; f. Basidioles; g. Pileipellis hyphae; h. Pigmented pileipellis hyphae and globose cells observed in water mount i–j. SEM images of basidiospores showing warted ornamentation. Scale bars: a–c = 50 mm, d–h = 10 μm. i = 5 μm, j–k = 2 μm. Photos by Sanjeev Kumar and Shiny Singh + + + +Diagnosis:— + +Gomphus indicus + +can be distinguished from the other closely related species by its infundibuliform to flabelliform pileus with greyish yellow to light yellow pileus colour, wrinkled rugose pileus surface, cylindrical to bacilliform large basidiospores with irregular isolated warts, pileipellis composed of thin-walled, loosely interwoven hyphae, its occurrence under + +Abies pindrow + +and + +Cedrus deodara + +as well as its sequence data (nrITS and nrLSU). + + +Type:— +India +, +Jammu and Kashmir +: Doda district, Bhaderwah, Ramtund, +32°55’9.97”N +& +75°42’10.07”E +, elev. +2610m +, +25 July 2022 +, +Shiny Singh +, +Sanjeev Kumar +and +Yash Pal Sharma +, CAL 1971, +holotype +(HBJU/M/108) (SSB05). + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Gomphus indicus + +(SSB05) a. Basidia; b. Basidioles; c. Pileipellis hyphae; d. Basidiospores. Scale bars: a–d = 10 μm. Drawings by Shiny Singh. + + +Etymology:—The specific epithet refers to its geographical occurrence ‘India’. + +Description: +—Basidiomata +medium-sized, up to +130 mm +high, generally vase-shaped with depression in the center with wavy and lobed edges, 2–3 basidiomes rising from a common stalk, pseudorhizoidal. +Pileus +35–100 mm +, infundibuliform when young becoming flabelliform or obconical (trumpet-shaped) to slightly applanate at maturity with wavy irregular, cracked margins, pileus surface dry, wrinkled rugose, greyish yellow (4B3–4C3), ash blonde (3C3–3C4), light yellow (4A4) to dull yellow towards margin, center greyish orange (5B4) to brownish orange (5C3– 5C4) turning brown (5E5–5E6) upon drying, upon maturity pileus center splitting. +Hymenophore +light violet (18A5) to greyish violet (18C4), becoming violet-brown (11E7) with 10% KOH; decurrent, wrinkled, longitudinal ridges higher towards center, forking, entire, interconnected inter-veins present. +Stipe +solid, cylindrical to subclavate, flared at junction continuous with the pileus, 25–100 × +15–20 mm +, concolorous with hymenophore, becoming violet-brown (11E7) with 10% KOH; sometimes having distant patches of paler off-white areas (2A3) on lower stipe surface. +Pileus context +2–7 mm +thick, pale yellow to dull yellow (3B3), thick at the center thin towards the margins. +Stipe context +12–17 mm +thick, leathery, tough, dark blond (4C4) to yellow ochre (4C7). +Taste +mild. +Odour +indistinct. +Spore print +yellowish orange. + + +Basidiospores +[60/3/2] 15–18.1–21.5 × 6–6.7–8 µm, Q = 2.14–3.58, Qm= 2.69 ± 0.31; cylindrical to bacilliform, light brownish in 10% KOH, dark yellowish brown in Melzer’s reagent; warts 0.4–0.7µm high, irregular, isolated. +Basidia +75–90 × 9–14 µm, clavate, 2–4 spored; sterigmata, 4–6 µm long. +Basidioles +8.5–9.5 µm wide, thin walled, paraphysoid, guttulated. +Hymenium +composed of pigmented paraphysoid basidioles, narrowly clavate basidioles and basidia. +Hymenial trama +composed of thin-walled clamed hyphae, arranged in congested semi-definable layers, with brown amorphous deposits. +Hymenial cystidia +absent. +Pileipellis +65–150 µm thick, composed of thin-walled, scattered, radially arranged tuft-like branched, loosely interwoven hyphae, 3.5–6 µm wide; terminal hyphae 3–5 µm thick, trichome-like with pointed apex; clamp connections present. +Stiptipellis +35–45 µm thick, composed of slend, pigmented, tightly interwoven, branched, thin-walled hyphae 2–2.5 µm, clamp connections present. + + +Habit and habitat:—Caespitose, gregarious, scattered in small groups on forest floor of coniferous forest of + +Abies pindrow + +and + +Cedrus deodara + +. + + +Additional specimen examined:— +INDIA +. +Jammu and Kashmir +: district Doda, Jai Ghati, +33° 1’35.24”N +75°46’2.86”E +, elev. +2406m +, +03 August 2022 +, +Shiny Singh, Sanjeev Kumar +and +Yash Pal Sharma +, SSB05. Kathua district, Panyalaq, Bani, +32°2′36.48″N +, +75°50′24.99″E +, elev. +1730m +, +25 August 2022 +, SSB07, +Shiny Singh +and +Komal Verma +(HBJU/M/109). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/10/14/79101404FFAAFFD093B4F9DDFC4455A7.xml b/data/79/10/14/79101404FFAAFFD093B4F9DDFC4455A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf72fc381f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/10/14/79101404FFAAFFD093B4F9DDFC4455A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,568 @@ + + + +Nymphanthus namkadingensis, a new species of Phyllanthaceae from Laos + + + +Author + +Yamamoto, Takenori +0000-0002-5487-6652 +Kagoshima University Museum, Kagoshima University, 1 - 21 - 30, Korimoto, Kagoshima 890 - 0065, Japan +t.yamamoto0624@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Souladeth, Phetlasy +0000-0001-8563-1773 +Faculty of Forest Science, National University of Laos, Dongdok Campus, Xaythany District, Vientiane Capital, Laos +p.souladeth@nuol.edu.la + + + +Author + +Phonepaseuth, Phongphayboun +0000-0001-5514-777X +Faculty of Environmental Sciences, National University of Laos, Dongdok Campus, Xaythany District, Vientiane Capital, Laos +p.phonepaseuth@nuol.edu.la + + + +Author + +Kongxaisavath, Deuanta +0009-0000-4559-0647 +Faculty of Forest Science, National University of Laos, Dongdok Campus, Xaythany District, Vientiane Capital, Laos +deuantar66789@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Vongthavone, Thyraphon +0000-0002-2193-0587 +Association for Community Development (ACD), Salavan Province, Laos +thyraphon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Vuong, Truong Ba +0000-0003-3452-8455 +Institute of Tropical Biology, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam +bavuong2019@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Trong, Pham Quoc +0009-0004-6879-7535 +Institute of Tropical Biology, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam +phamquoctrong117@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Souvannakhoummane, Keooudone +0000-0003-4875-8307 +Faculty of Natural Science, National University of Laos, Dongdok Campus, Xaythany District, Vientiane Capital, Laos +k.souvannakhoummane@nuol.edu.la + + + +Author + +Tagane, Shuichiro +0000-0002-1974-7329 +Kagoshima University Museum, Kagoshima University, 1 - 21 - 30, Korimoto, Kagoshima 890 - 0065, Japan +stagane29@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-29 + + +650 + + +3 + + +199 +205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.650.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.650.3.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Nymphanthus namkadingensis +Tk.Yamam., Tagane & Soulad. + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Type:— +LAOS +. +Bolikhamxai Province +: Pakkading District, Nam Aan River, Nam Kading National Protected Area, +18.3460167°N +, +104.279817°E +, +325 m +elev., +2 September 2023 +, +S. Tagane, P. Souladeth, T. Vongthavone, P. Phonepaseuth, T.B. Vuong, T. Yamamoto, D. Kongxaisavath, P.Q. Trong, S. Lorvanhkham Z74 +[fl. & fr.] ( +holotype +FOF +!, +isotypes +KAG +!, +VNM +!). +Figures 1 +& +2 +. + + + +Nymphanthus namkadingensis + +is distinguished from the other members of + +Nymphanthus + +by having combination of following features: branches and branchlets glabrous, stipules of 3–9 × +1–2 mm +, ovate-lanceolate laminae of 14–25 × +5–8 mm +with 8–12 pairs of lateral veins, reddish purple sepals with slightly undulate (non-fimbriate) margins, annular disc glands of pistillate flowers, and glabrous ovaries.Among + +Nymphanthus +species + +distributed in +Laos +and its adjoining countries, the new species is most similar to + +N. rubescens + +distributed in +Laos +and +Vietnam +in having floriferous branchlets rather congested near the top of main branches, ovate-lanceolate laminae +1–2.5 cm +long, reddish purple sepals with non-fimbriate margins in staminate and pistillate flowers, and glabrous ovaries, but clearly distinguished by its larger stipules (3–9 × +1–2 mm +in + +N. namkadingensis + +vs. 0.5–1 × +0.5–0.7 mm +in + +N. rubescens + +), longer pedicels (staminate flowers +4–8 mm +long and pistillate flowers +10–16 mm +long vs. ca. +1.5 mm +and ca. +2.5 mm +, respectively), and connate and annular disc glands of pistillate flowers (vs. free, in the form of rectangular tongues) ( +Table 1 +). + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Holotype of + +Nymphanthus namkadingensis +Tk.Yamam., Tagane & Soulad. + +( +Tagane et al. Z74 +, FOF). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Nymphanthus namkadingensis +Tk.Yamam., Tagane & Soulad. + +(A, E–G, I–M. +Tagane et al. Z74 +; B–D. +Souladeth et al. Z595 +; H. +Tagane et al. Z128 +). A. Habitat; B. Habit; C, D. Portion of floriferous branchlet showing adaxial and abaxial leaf surfaces respectively; E. Abaxial leaf surface; F. Stipule; G. Staminate flower (front view); H. Staminate flowers (lateral view); I. Enlarged view of staminate flower showing stamens and disc glands; J. Pistillate flower (lateral view, sepals detached); K & L. Ovary (lateral view & overhead view, respectively); M. Fruit just before dehiscence. Abbreviations: an, theca of anther; dp, disc gland of pistillate flower; ds, disc gland of staminate flower; ov, ovary, sy, style. Scale bars E = 5 mm, F = 3 mm, I–L = 0.5 mm, and M = 1 mm. Photos: T. Yamamoto (A, E, F, I–M), K. Souvannakhoummane (B), P. Souladeth (C, D), and S. Tagane (G, H). + + + + +Description:—Subshrubs +up to +40 cm +tall. +Branches and branchlets +reddish light green when young, later becoming brown, glabrous, longitudinally corrugated by outgrowth of superficial tissue; floriferous branchlets congested at upper end of branches. +Stipules +subulate to lanceolate, 3–9 × +1–2 mm +, glabrous on both surfaces, reddish brown when young, later becoming dark brown, acute to acuminate at apex, rounded to cordate at base, sessile, peltate, margin entire. +Leaves +alternate, 50–60 per branchlet, glabrous throughout; petioles up to +1.2 mm +long; laminae ovate-lanceolate, 14–25 × +5–10 mm +, thinly coriaceous, reddish gray when young especially on abaxial surface, later becoming green, lustrous on adaxial surface, slightly glaucous on abaxial surface, acute to acuminate at apex, obtuse to rounded, slightly oblique at base, margin entire, revolute, midveins prominent on abaxial surface, lateral veins 8–12 pairs, not prominent on both surfaces. +Inflorescences +axillary, unisexual; staminate inflorescences 1-flowered or fascicle with 2–3(–4) flowers on proximal to middle axils of branchlets; pistillate inflorescences 1-flowered in distal axils. +Bracts +ovate, 1.2–1.5 × +0.6–0.8 mm +, glabrous on both surfaces, acute to acuminate at apex, cuneate at base, margin entire. +Staminate flowers +: pedicels +4–8 mm +long, slightly dilated acropetally, glabrous, reddish purple; sepals 4, triangular to rhomboidal, 1.2–1.4 × +1.1–1.3 mm +, glabrous, reddish purple, with white banded periphery, obtuse to rounded at apex, margin almost entire, weakly undulate; disc glands 4, elliptic to reniform, alternisepalous; stamens 2, glabrous, filaments united throughout their length, forming a staminal column ca. +0.4 mm +long, anthers 0.2 × +0.6 mm +, thecae 2 per anther, transversely dehiscent, slightly apart each other by horizontal elongation of connective tissue; pistillode absent. +Pistillate flowers +: pedicels +10–16 mm +long, slightly dilated acropetally, glabrous, reddish purple; sepals (5–)6, narrowly elliptic to rhomboidal, 1.5–2 × +0.8–1.2 mm +, glabrous, reddish purple, with white banded periphery, obtuse to rounded at apex, margin almost entire, weakly undulate; disc glands connate, annular, forming a ring around lower third to half of ovary, margins undulate to crenate; ovary superior, subglobose, 0.7–0.9 × +0.8–1 mm +, 3-locular, glabrous, sparsely verrucose; styles 3, free, up to +0.1 mm +long, glabrous; stigmas almost completely bifid to base, +0.2–0.3 mm +long, glabrous; staminodes absent. +Capsule +ellipsoid, 1.6–2.8 × +1.2–1.8 mm +, glabrous, smooth to verrucose, reddish black. +Seeds +trigonous, 2 per locule, light brown, 1.5 × +0.9 mm +, smooth; fruiting pedicels +12–19 mm +long. + + +Additional specimen examined:— + +LAOS +. +Bolikhamxai Province +: +Viengthong District +, +Ban Hin Ngon +, +Nam Kading National Protected Area +, in seasonal broad-leaved evergreen forest mixed with bamboo, on rocks close to a stream, +18.3793833°N +, +104.434917°E +, + +378 m + +elev., + +3 September 2023 + +, + +S. Tagane +et al. Z128 + +[fl. & fr.] ( +FOF +, +KAG +, +VNM +) + +; + +Bolikhan District +, +Ban Nam Tek +, in broad-leaved evergreen forest, +18.485217°N +, +104.126761°E +, + +427 m + +elev., + +4 November 2023 + +, + +P. Souladeth +et al. Z595 + +[fr.] ( +FOF +, +KAG +, +VNM +) + +; + +Khamkeuth District +, near +Ban Kaengbid +, in broad-leaved evergreen forest, on rocks along a stream, +18.22244°N +, +104.50158°E +, + +537 m + +elev., + +15 March 2024 + +, + +S. Tagane +et al. Z837 + +[fl.] ( +FOF +, +KAG +, +VNM +) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +— +LAOS +. +Bolikhamxai Province +(so far four localities from Bolikhan District, Khamkeuth District, Pakkading District, and Viengthong District are known, in Nam Kading National Protected Area). + + +Habitat and ecology: +— + +Nymphanthus namkadingensis + +is rheophytic on rocks along streams ( +Fig. 2A +), in seasonal broad-leaved evergreen forests, at +300–550 m +elev. Flowering specimens were collected in March and September, and fruiting specimens in September and November. + + + + +Etymology: +—The specific epithet + +namkadingensis + +is derived from Nam Kading National Protected Area, in which the species was first discovered. + + +Vernacular name:— +[Mak yom noy namkading (“Mak yom” means + +Nymphanthus +species + +in general in Lao; “noy” means small fruit), suggested here]. + + +Preliminary conservation assessment:— +Endangered (EN). During a total of 22 days of our field surveys conducted in/around the Nam Kading National Protected Area in 2016, 2023, and 2024, + +Nymphanthus namkadingensis + +was found in four localities at the streamside of the seasonal broad-leaved evergreen forest at +300–550 m +elev., with each 40–60 mature individuals. Based on the four locations, the area of occupancy (AOO, defined in +IUCN 2024 +) is +16 km +2 +and the extent of occurrence (EOO) is calculated as +313 km +2 +using GeoCAT ( + +Bachman +et al. +2011 + +). However, given that + +N. namkadingensis + +grows only open to semi-shaded streamside at elev. +300–550 m +, the exact EOO should be more narrowly restricted. Although the area is encompassed with the Nam Kading National Protected Area, several dams have been constructed in the protected area, which must have already lost a large area of the habitat of + +N. namkadingensis + +. In addition, some of the vicinities are being converted to agricultural fields, which may also endanger the habitat of the species. Thus, we propose Endangered (EN) according to the IUCN criteria of B1a & b (i, ii, iii), B2a & b (i, ii, iii), and D ( +IUCN 2024 +). + + +Note 1: +— + +Nymphanthus namkadingensis + +is also similar to + +N. chantaranothaii + +distributed in +Thailand +( + +Pornpongrungrueng +et al. +2019 + +), and + +N. glaucescens + +distributed in +India +to southern +China +and western +Malesia +( +Chantaranothai 2007 +; +Li & Gilbert 2008 +) in having elliptic laminae +1–3 cm +long and red to purple sepals, but clearly distinguished from them by its larger stipules (3–9 × +1–2 mm +in + +N. namkadingensis + +vs. 1.4–2 × +0.1–0.4 mm +in + +N. chantaranothaii + +and 1.3–4 × +1.5–2 mm +in + +N. glaucescens + +), more lateral nerves on laminae (8–12 pairs vs. 4–7 pairs and 4–6 pairs, respectively), and sepals with non-fimbriate apexes and slightly undulate, almost entire margins (vs. apexes and margins fimbriate in both species) ( +Table 1 +). + + +Note 2: +— + +Bouman +et al. +(2022) + +divided the genus into two sections: section + +Nymphanthus + +and section + +Scepasma +(Blume 1826: 582) R.W.Bouman + +(in + +Bouman +et al. +2022: 23 + +). + +Nymphanthus namkadingensis + +is placed in the former because of its pedicellate staminate and pistillate flowers, 3-locular ovaries, and bifid stigmas (in contrast the section + +Scepasma + +shows sessile or subsessile flowers, [4–]5–8-locular ovaries, and usually entire stigmas). The phylogenetic position of the new species is yet to be clarified, and thus further molecular studies will be needed to implement the phylogenetic relationship within the genus and its evolutionary history. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8F/21/75/8F217579FB689D6551B5FDEAFC9ECFC4.xml b/data/8F/21/75/8F217579FB689D6551B5FDEAFC9ECFC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..125c60d85b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8F/21/75/8F217579FB689D6551B5FDEAFC9ECFC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + + + +A new species of Lejeunea (Lejeuneaceae) from Papua New Guinea + + + +Author + +Lee, Gaik Ee +0000-0001-5161-6196 +Gaik Ee Lee, Institute of Tropical Biodiversity and Sustainable Development, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia. +gaik.ee@umt.edu.my + + + +Author + +He, Xiaolan +0000-0002-7754-2233 +Xiaolan He, Botany Unit, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7. 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland. +xiao-lan.he@helsinki.fi + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-28 + + +650 + + +2 + + +194 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.650.2.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.650.2.7 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Lejeunea timokoponenii +G.E. Lee & X.L. He + +, + +sp. nov +. + +, +Fig. 1 + + + + + +Type:— +PAPUA NEW GUINEA +. +West Sepik Prov. +: Frieda River prospecting area of Frieda Copper Co. Frieda +R +. Base Camp at Horse Creek, open gardens and lawns, +400 m +alt., +4°42’S +, +141°47’E +, +1 August 1981 +, +Timo Koponen 34857a +( +holotype +H +[c.per.]). + + +Plants +dioicous (only gynoecium seen), +0.8–1.2 mm +wide, irregularly and loosely branched, seldom bipinnately branched, branches spreading, with three small basal collar lobes. +Stem +ca. +0.1 mm +in diameter, about 6 cells wide in cross-section; epidermal cells 7, 28–40 µm wide, medullary cells 13–15, 6–20 µm wide, ventral merophyte 2 cells wide. +Leaf lobes +0.5–0.6 mm +× +0.40–0.55 mm +(when flattened), imbricate, ovate; leaf apex broadly rounded, with wavy margin curled upwards; leaf margin crenulate; the ventral margin forming an angle of +800 +– +900 +with the keel when flattened; insertion on dorsal side 10–12 lobe cells long. +Leaf cells +isodiametric; apical cells 16–20 +× +15–20 µm, median cells 20–30 +× +16–20 µm, basal cells 33–43 +× +20–26 µm; cell walls hyaline, with well-developed trigones and frequently with intermediate thickenings, 1–2 per cell, 0–1 between 2 adjacent trigones. Cuticle smooth to weakly papillose. Oil bodies not seen. +Leaf lobules +seldom reduced (i.e. differing from its typical form, see Fig. 2 +F +, +G +in + +Lee +et al. +2022 + +under + +Lejeunea malaysiana + +), 0.25–0.35 +× +0.15–0.20 mm +, to 1/2–2/5 the length of the lobe, at an angle of +700 +– +900 +to the stem, ovate-triangular, inflated along the keel; apex obliquely truncate; keel curved; free margin incurved fully and abruptly flattened towards the apex; first tooth 25–28 µm long, oblong, apex obtuse; margin between tooth and sinus 3 cells long, large rectangular disc cell present (indicated by “*” in +Fig. 1M +or refer to Lee 2020 for further details), 40–45 µm long; hyaline papilla at the proximal side of the first tooth. +Underleaves +0.3–0.4 +× +0.6–0.7 mm +, to 6–7 times wider than the stem, imbricate to approximate, reniform; fully covering the leaf lobules; bilobed, lobes to 1/3–1/4 of underleaf length, about 6–8 cells wide, triangular; sinus broad, obtuse, U-shaped; tips acute to obtuse; underleaf margin slightly crenulate; two large basal underleaf cells differentiated; base margin straight, insertion line curved. +Androecia +not seen. +Gynoecia +on short lateral branches, female bracts loosely arranged, with one innovation, with 1–2 gynoecia in a lateral position. Female bracts larger than the leaf, erect-spreading when moist, slightly enveloping the perianth. Lobes ca. 1.0 +× +0.40–0.55 mm +, obovate, apex broadly to narrowly rounded, margin crenulate. Lobules 0.4–0.5 +× +0.1–0.2 mm +, rarely reduced, 1/3 the width and 1/2–2/3 the length of the lobe, oblong, apex obtuse, keels straight, smooth, +0.4–0.5 mm +long. Female bracteoles 0.7–0.8 +× +0.45–0.60 mm +, 3/4 of the perianth length, ovate with tips acute, lobes to 1/8 of female bracteole length, distant, sinus narrow, acute, margin crenulate. Perianths 0.7–1.2 +× +0.4–0.5 mm +, emergent to 1/7 of the perianth length, oblong, with 5 keels, margin of the keels sometimes lobed, undulate, cells of the perianth at the keels irregularly bulging on surface; beak 5–6 cells long; stalklike elongation lacking. +Sporophyte +and +vegetative propagules +not seen. + + +Additional specimens examined: +West Sepik Prov. +: Frieda River prospecting area of Frieda Copper Co. Frieda +R +. Base Camp at Horse Creek, open gardens and lawns, +400 m +alt., +4°42’S +, +141°47’E +, +1 August 1981 +, on a bush, +Timo Koponen 34826 +( +paratype +H +[c.per.]), ibid., +Timo Koponen 34824 +( +paratype +H +), ibid., on cliff, +Timo Koponen 34841 +( +paratype +H +), ibid., on soil, + +Timo Koponen 34818 +A + +( +paratype +H +). + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +Only known from +PNG +, growing in an open, dry slope on a bush or soil at an elevation of + +400 m +. + + + + + +Etymology: +The species is named in honour of Professor Timo Koponen, a prominent bryologist, who collected the +type +specimens in +West Sepik Province +, +PNG +. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Lejeunea timokoponenii +G.E. Lee & X.L. He. A. Part + +of plant in ventral view. B,C. Leaves. D,E. Underleaves. F. Upper portion of perianth. G. Perianth. H. Median cells of leaf. I. Stem portion and leaf lobules. J. Cross-section of stem. K,L. Female bracts. M. Upper part of leaf lobules when flattened (hyaline papillae and disc cell shown in gray and asterisk, “*”, respectively). N. Perianth with bracts and bracteole. All from the holotype, +Timo Koponen 34857a +(H). Illustrations drawn by G.E. Lee. + + + + +Discussion: +The distinguishing characteristics of + +Lejeunea timokoponenii + +are: 1) the leaf margins curled upwards (particularly at the apex) including the female bracts, 2) the large, reniform underleaves 6–7 times wider than the stem, 3) the leaf cells with well-developed trigones and frequently with conspicuous intermediate thickenings, 4) the fully incurved free margins of the lobules, 5) the large disc cell below the first tooth of the leaf lobules, 6) the perianths with undulate keels and a 5–6 cells long beak. In its undulate-keeled perianth, leaf cells and outline of leaf lobules, + +L. timokoponenii + +resembles the previously documented Malesian species, + +L. dipterota +( +Eifrig 1937: 96 +) Lee + +in +Lee & Gradstein (2013: 61) +(recently recorded in +PNG +fide + +Maul +et al. +2023 + +, + +Ellis +et al. +2024 + +). However, + +L. dipterota + +differs in the perianth character by having perianth keels with 2 wings and a beak that is only 2–3 cells long. On the other hand, the perianth of + +L. timokopenenii + +lacks wings and has a long beak, which is 5–6 cells long. Furthermore, + +L. timokoponenii + +is also distinguished by its distinct wavy leaf margins and large, reniform underleaves. This characteristic of large, reniform underleaves covering the leaf lobules is also observed in several species of + +Lejeunea +, + +such as + +L. heinarii +Lee & Pócs + +in + +Lee +et al. +(2020: 493) + +, + +L. mimula +Hürlimann (1993: 12) + +, + +L. leratii +( +Stephani 1914: 562 +) +Mizutani (1970: 243) + +, and + +L. sordida +( +Nees 1830: 41 +) +Montagne (1840: 335) + +. However, none of these species exhibits the wavy or upward curling of leaf margins present in + +L. timokoponenii + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/43/87/934387FAFFF25E0E91DB5FB5FE74F9F4.xml b/data/93/43/87/934387FAFFF25E0E91DB5FB5FE74F9F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37528d84679 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/43/87/934387FAFFF25E0E91DB5FB5FE74F9F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +Saussurea nanzhengensis (Asteraceae, Saussurea), a new species from Bashan Mountain, Central China + + + +Author + +Du, Si-Yi +0000-0003-2897-4117 +Plant Science Research Center, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510650, China & University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China +1919477563@qq.com + + + +Author + +Xu, Lian-Sheng +0000-0002-9874-9452 +Plant Science Research Center, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510650, China +805808253@qq.com + + + +Author + +Chen, You-Sheng +0000-0002-7729-1075 +Plant Science Research Center, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510650, China & Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Plant Conservation and Utilization in Southern China, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510650, China +yschen@scbg.ac.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-19 + + +653 + + +3 + + +261 +272 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.653.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.653.3.5 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Saussurea nanzhengensis +Y.S.Chen & L.S.Xu + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + + +Type: +— + +CHINA +. +Shaanxi +, +Hanzhong City +, +Nanzheng county +, +Longtoushan +, limestone slopes along forest margin, + +1420–2100 m + +, + +26 July 2021 + +, + +Lian-Sheng Xu +& +Zi-Chao Jin XJ +20210128 + +( +holotype +IBSC +; +isotypes +IBSC +, +XBGH +) + +. + + +Herbs +20–70 cm +tall, perennial. Stem solitary, erect, simple or few branched, sparsely pubescent. Basal and lower stem leaves petiolate; petioles +2–4 cm +long, winged; leaf blade narrowly elliptic, lyrately lobed, blade 14–26 × +3.5–5 cm +, adaxially green and glabrous, abaxially greyish white and densely arachnoid lanate or nearly glabrous, margin entire or subentire; lateral lobes (1–)2–4 pairs, splitting to the middle, triangular in shape, apex acute to obtuse; terminal segment oblong, apex acute, distinctly larger than other ones; middle and upper stem leaves nearly sessile, lanceolate, adaxially green and glabrous, abaxially densely arachnoid lanate, undivided, apex attenuate, base attenuate, gradually smaller upward on stem. Capitula numerous, in a paniculate synflorescence. Involucre campanulate, +0.6–1 cm +in diameter, +0.9–1 cm +in high. Phyllaries in 6 rows, green with black margin, densely arachnoid lanate or nearly glabrous, apex acuminate to acute; outer phyllaries ovate, ca. 10 × +2.6 mm +; middle phyllaries triangular-lanceolate, ca. 10 × +2.5 mm +; inner phyllaries narrowly triangular-lanceolate, ca. 7.5 × +1.5 mm +. Receptacle bristles brown, +2–3 mm +long. Corolla purple, +4.5–5 mm +long, tube +4.5–5.5 mm +long, limb +4.5–5.5 mm +long, lobes +2.5–3 mm +long. Pappus brown; outer bristles +4–4.5 mm +long, scabrid; inner bristles +8–9.5 mm +long, plumose. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Maximum likelihood (ML) tree inferred from Hyb-Seq data. Ultrafast bootstrap and Shimodaira-Hasegawa-like test values are marked above the branches (SH-aLRT/UFboot). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Saussurea nanzhengensis + +in the wild (Longtoushan, Nanzheng, Shaanxi, China). A. Habitat. B. Synflorescence. C. Stem and petiole. D. Leaf blade. E. Adaxial surface of leaf. F. Abaxial surface of leaf. G. Synflorescence. H. Capitula. I. Phyllaries. J. Longitudinal section of capitula. K. Florets. L. Pappus. Photographed by Lian-Sheng Xu & Zi-Chao Jin based on +Lian-Sheng Xu & Zi-Chao Jin XJ20210128 +(IBSC). + + + +Phenology: +—Flowering and fruiting from late July to early October. +Etymology: +— + +Saussurea nanzhengensis + +is named after its +type +locality, Nanzheng county, +Shaanxi +, +China +. +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Saussurea nanzhengensis + +is distributed in Nanzheng county, +Shaanxi province +, and Nanjiang county, +Sichuan province +of +China +( +Fig. 3 +). It usually grows on limestone slopes along forest margin at altitudes of 1000~ +2100 m +. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Distribution of + +Saussurea nanzhengensis + +(•). + + + + + +Additional specimens examined +( +paratypes +): + +— +CHINA +. +Shaanxi +, +Nanzheng +country, +Longtoushan +, roadside grass, + +1420 m + +, + +26 July 2021 + +, + +L +. +S +. +Xu +& +Z +. +C +. +Jin XJ +20210128 + +( +IBSC +) + +; + +Sichuan +: +Nanjiang county +, +Gaungwushan +, limestone slopes along forest margin, + +1600–1800 m + +, + +5 September 2020 + +, + +Lian-Sheng Xu +& +Jun Li XL +200491 + +( +IBSC +) + +; + +Nanjiang county +, +Gaungwushan +, limestone slopes along forest margin, + +1050 m + +, + +4 October 2021 + +, + +You-Sheng Chen +& +Xin-Qiang Guo +21233 + +( +IBSC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/6B/3E/946B3E41FF864B44FF50F8CB0993FE4E.xml b/data/94/6B/3E/946B3E41FF864B44FF50F8CB0993FE4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4abc95e265a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/6B/3E/946B3E41FF864B44FF50F8CB0993FE4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,406 @@ + + + +Iris pseudocaucasica subsp. iranica (Iridaceae), a new subspecies from Tabriz province (Iran) belonging to subgenus Scorpiris + + + +Author + +Firat, Mehmet +0000-0001-5814-614X +Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Faculty of Education, Department of Biology, TR- 65080 Van, Turkey +kuyucak65@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Ramezani, Adel +Motahari St. Ferhangiyan area, Milad e Noor Buliding, Apertment 14, Miyaneh, E. Azarbaijan, Iran + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-05 + + +652 + + +2 + + +157 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.652.2.8 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.652.2.8 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Iris pseudocaucasica +subsp. +iranica +Fırat & Ramezani + + +subsp. nov. + +( +Figs. 2‒4 +) + + + + + +Diagnosis: +—The new + +subsp. +iranica + +clearly differs from + +subsp. +pseudocaucasica + +in its flower colour violet-blue to deep violet ( +vs. +yellow to pale bluish with different shades of yellow), the bigger claw of the falls 2.3–3.6 × +2–3 cm +( +vs. +2.0–2.5 × +1.6–1.8 cm +) and style branches +4–4.7 cm +long ( +vs +3.0– +3.7 cm +long), and the stamen filaments +1.3–1.6 cm +long ( +vs +. +0.9–1.2 cm +long); + +subsp. +iranica + +also resembles + +subsp. +koyuncui + +, but it clearly differs by its height +7‒10 cm +( +vs. +15‒30 cm +), its flower colour violet-blue to violet ( +vs. +purple to coppery, translucent, fading to brownish-purple or rust coloured). + + + + +Type: +— + +IRAN +. +Azarbaijan region +: +Tabriz +city, +Miyaneh district +, +Bozghoosh Mountains +, high mountain steppe, screes and in rocky mountain, + +3000 m + +elevation, +37°45′34″ N +, +47°25′58″ E +, coll. + +16 May 2021 + +, + +Ramezani & +M +. Fırat 35615 + +( +holotype +VANF +; +isotypes +Herb. +M +. Fırat) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Iris pseudocaucasica +subsp. +iranica + +; +A +. habit, +B +. flower detail. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Iris pseudocaucasica +subsp. +iranica + +; +A-B +. Habitat and habit, +C +. General habit, +D +. Flower, +E +. Bulb and roots system. + + + + +Description: +— +Plant +7–10 cm +tall at anthesis. +Bulb +3–5 × +1–3 cm +, ovoid to elongate-ovoid; tunics brown to dark brown, papery, storage roots fleshy, not swollen. +Leaves +3–6, linear-lanceolate, ± fully developed at flowering time, +5–13 cm +long, +1.5–3.8 cm +broad at base, usually strongly falcate, glabrous, canaliculate, prominently and closely nerved, rather glossy green above, grey-green beneath with conspicuous, white, smooth margins. +Stem +3–7 cm +tall, 1–3-flowered, unbranched, usually short and mostly below ground at flowering time, but sometimes longer and with internodes evident, elongating somewhat in the fruiting stage. +Bracts +subequal, tightly sheathing perianth tube, lower half straw-coloured, upper half green; outer bract 2.6–6.0 × +0.4–1.8 cm +, lanceolate, green, membranous at margins, acuminate, slightly carinate; inner bract 2.6–5.9 × +0.3–1.7 cm +, ovate or lanceolate, membranous in lower half and on margins, acute or acuminate, carinate. +Flower +violet-blue to deep violet. +Perianth tube +3.0– +5.5 cm +long. +Falls +(outer perianth segments) +3.2–5.5 cm +long, claw (haft) winged, +2.3–3.6 cm +long, +2–3 cm +broad, lamina (blade) lingulate, 1.4–2.1 × 1.0– +1.1 cm +, crest prominent, undulate, yellow, surrounded by a narrow to ovate yellow zone, white-edged, and on the midrib to claw below, a band of yellow, +2–3 mm +wide, with brownish dotting either side. +Standards +(inner perianth segments) patent or reflexed, +1.1–1.9 cm +long, +0.3–0.5 cm +broad, oblanceolate, entire, acute or ± trilobed with middle lobe acute and lateral lobes rounded and much shorter. +Style branches +4.0– +4.7 cm +long, elliptic-oblong with the lobes +0.9–1.1 cm +long, +0.4–0.8 cm +broad; stigma emarginate, bilobed or obreniform. +Stamens +glabrous, +2.6–3.1 cm +long; anthers +1.3–1.5 cm +long; filaments +1.3–1.6 cm +long. +Capsule +ellipsoid, +3.5–3.8 cm +long, with long beak; seeds +0.4–0.6 cm +long, subglobose with a narrow wing at one end, reddish-brown, non-arillate. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Iris pseudocaucasica +subsp. +iranica + +: +A1 +. Habit; +A2 +. Flower detail. + +Iris pseudocaucasica +subsp. +pseudocaucasica + +: +B1 +. Habit; +B2 +. Flower detail. + +Iris pseudocaucasica +subsp. +koyuncui + +: +C1 +. Habit; +C2 +. Flower detail. + + + +Phenology: +—Flowering in May. + + + + +Etymology: +—The subspecific epithet is derived from +Iran +, the name of the country where +type +material was collected. + + + + +Distribution +:— + +Iris pseudocaucasica +subsp. +iranica + +is endemic to Bozghoosh Mountains, +Iran +. It is an element of the Irano-Turanian floristic region ( +Fig. 1 +). However, further research is needed to check the identity of populations identified as + +subsp. +pseudocaucasica + +. + + +Vernacular name: + +Iris pseudocaucasica +subsp. +iranica + +is called “Noroouz Gülü” in Azerbaijani by the local people of Miyaneh district. + + +Habitat and ecology +:— + +Iris pseudocaucasica +subsp. +iranica + +grows in high mountain steppe, screes and in rocky mountain habitats, at ca +3000 m +elevation, with other interesting plants such as + +Campanula stevenii +Bieberstein (1819: 138) + +, + +Allium subakaka +Razifard & Zarre (2011: 358) + +and + +Corydalis verticillaris +Candolle (1821: 114) + +. + + +Red list assessment: +—The distribution area of + +Iris pseudocaucasica +subsp. +iranica + +was less than +100 km +2 +(approximately +10–20 km +2 +). The species was collected from two localities, where ca 400 individuals were counted. Since the natural habitat include high mountain steppe, some anthropogenic or grazing effects were observed on the population. Based on the above data, the +IUCN (2014) +red list category for + +Iris pseudocaucasica +subsp. +iranica + +is suggested as “Critically Endangered”, (CR), B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A4/66/36/A466361B5423FFFF6296FCF3FDABE03D.xml b/data/A4/66/36/A466361B5423FFFF6296FCF3FDABE03D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edcfaf48792 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A4/66/36/A466361B5423FFFF6296FCF3FDABE03D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1142 @@ + + + +Aphelandra almanegra (Acanthaceae), a new species from the dry forests of the Cauca River canyon in Antioquia department, Colombia + + + +Author + +Gallego, Pablo C. +0009-0000-7868-5896 +Instituto de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Antioquia, A. A, 1226, Medellín, Colombia. +pablo.gallego@udea.edu.co + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. +0000-0001-5102-3729 +Department of Biology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX 1 3 RB, United Kingdom. & Honorary Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AB, United Kingdom. +jriwood@hotmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-07 + + +652 + + +3 + + +208 +216 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.652.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.652.3.2 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Aphelandra almanegra +P. Gallego, J.R.I. Wood & J.C. Franco + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 1 +& +2 +) + + + + + +Type: +— +COLOMBIA +. +Antioquia +. Mun. Liborina: Vereda Chachafruto, Quebrada Canelón Blanco Alta, Predio Palo Hueco, +819 m +, +6°42’8.19”N +, +75°49’6.75”W +, +1 March 2021 +(fl & fr), + +P +. Gallego et al. 1284 + +( +holotype +: HUA-229338!) + + + + +Diagnosis: + +— +Aphelandra almanegra + +differs morphologically from + +Aphelandra pulcherrima + +by its stout, profusely branched habit, capable of reaching up to 5 meters in height (vs. slender, sparingly branched habit up to 3 meters high), the strigose indumentum of apical branches (vs. pubescent to tomentose), its leaf dimensions 6.0–34.4 × +3.2–14.7 cm +(vs. 8–20 × +3.5–10 cm +), leaf with abaxially appressed, sparsely strigose indumentum (vs. densely pubescent with spreading hairs), inflorescence comparatively longer, reaching up to 14.5(32) cm (vs. 10(20) cm long), the bracts notably long and wide: 7.3–12.4 × +4.2–7.8 mm +with sericeous indumentum and ciliate margin (vs. 6.0–7.0 × 2.0–3.0 mm with puberulous indumentum and margin finely pubescent), ocelli 1 to 9 (vs. 1– 2) and corolla bright pink (vs. red). + + +Deciduous shrub +up to +5 m +high, profusely branched, main stem eventually stout (up to +12 cm +dbh), apical branches terete to subquadrangular, ridged when dry, +3–6 mm +diam., sparsely to densely strigose towards the apex, the trichomes pale brown, lenticels conspicuous, circular to elliptic, corky, internodes up to +7.5 cm +long. +Leaves +isophyllous, 6.0–34.4 × +3.2–14.7 cm +, elliptic, apex acuminate, base attenuate and strongly decurrent, margin undulate to shallowly crenate, chartaceous, adaxially glabrous, occasionally with scattered trichomes on the main veins, the costa flat or slightly impressed, lateral veins slightly raised, abaxially sparsely strigose, main veins eventually pubescent with axils pilose, lateral veins 12–18 pairs, eucaptodromous, tertiary veins sinuous, petioles +0.1–2.2 cm +long., semiterete to slightly caniculate, sparsely to densely strigose; leaves subtending the inflorescence reduced, subsessile, ovate, basally cuneate to rounded, densely pilose, glabrescent, caducous. +Inflorescence +terminal, solitary or in fascicles of 1–3(5) spikes, sometimes also with spikes from the uppermost leaf axils; spikes up to 110-flowered, 4.8–14.5(32) cm long., +5–10 mm +in diam., shortly pedunculate, rachis slightly angular, white-cottony-tomentose, trichomes lustrous; bracts greenish becoming orange-red apically, drying reddish brown, imbricate, +7.3–12.4 mm +long, +4.2–7.8 mm +wide at midpoint, rhombic–ovate, acute to shortly acuminate, ciliolate, abaxially sparsely to densely sericeous, adaxially glabrous with sparsely sericeous apex, ocelli 1–9, irregularly orbicular, elliptic or oblong, contiguous or separate, ocellar area 0.5–3.3 × +0.4–1.7 mm +, dark brown when dry; bracteoles 4.4–5.4 × +1.7–2.3 mm +, broadly lanceolate, cymbiform, dorsally keeled, sparsely to densely silky on the keel, ciliolate, hyaline-margined; calyx +8–10 mm +long., apically puberulous, posterior segments 8 × +2–3 mm +, broadly lanceolate, shortly acuminate, lateral segments 7.3–8.3 × +1.6–2.3 mm +, lanceolate, anterior segments 7.8–9.0 × 2.0– +2.8 mm +, broadly lanceolate, segment margin ciliate, hyaline, indument sparsely sericeous. +Flowers +bright pink, 4.0– +5.2 cm +long., tube +1.8–2.8 cm +long, +0.2–0.4 cm +wide at base, exterior puberulous, interior glabrous except for pilose base, papillate, upper lip 13–21 × +4–6 mm +long., 2-lobed, lobes 5–8 × +1–3.7 mm +, broadly lanceolate, attenuate, lower lip 3-lobed, lobes subequal, middle lobe 18–25 × +5–6 mm +, oblong to oblong-elliptic, acute, becoming strongly reflexed and recurved, free portion of lateral lobes 0.3–0.6 × +0.2–0.5 mm +, deltoid, obtuse; stamens 4, included in the upper lip, +3.2–4.6 cm +long., exserted about +20 mm +beyond corolla mouth, glabrous, connective and base pilose; anthers cream, +5–6 mm +long.; ovary +3–4 mm +long., subpyriform, glabrous; style +3.8–4.2 cm +long., exceeding anthers, filiform, glabrous with short, stout trichomes on the base; stigma bilobed. +Capsule +1.3–2.0 × +0.4–0.7 cm +, oblong-elliptic to obovoid, glabrous, surface foveate, brown; seeds 3.8–4.7 × +3.2–3.7 mm +, suborbicular, muricate, brown. + + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Aphelandra almanegra + +. +A. +Flowering branch with axillary and terminal inflorescences +B. +Floral bract showing indumentum and contiguous glandular ocelli +C. +Bracteoles +D. +Calyx; from left to right: posterior lobe, pairs of lateral and anterior lobes +E. +Lateral view of flower with its lower lobe extended +F. +Interior view of flower. Note the hirtellous base of the filaments +G. +Stamen. +H. +Gynoecium. Note bilobed stigma and the base of the style with short, stout trichomes +I. +Dehiscing capsule +J. +Seed. (Illustration by Marcela Morales). + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Aphelandra almanegra + +. +A. +Flowering branch +B. +Terminal inflorescences showing spikes with fruits and flowers +C. +Terminal inflorescence with multiple spikes +D. +Close-up view of a flower spike, showing the position of the corolla lobes +E. +Cross section of an apical branch showing black heartwood +F. +Much-branched shrubby habit. (Photos of fresh specimens of +P. Gallego et al. 1284 +-HUA). + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. Geographical distribution of + +Aphelandra almanegra + +based on herbarium specimen data. Map prepared using QGIS v.3.28.2 (QGIS Development Team, 2023). + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Aphelandra almanegra + +is endemic to dry forests of the +Cauca +river canyon in the department of +Antioquia +, between the municipalities of +Santa Fe +de +Antioquia +and Ituango. It is found on rocky ground, frequently in the beds of ephemeral streams on steep slopes at elevations between +266–1100 m +. ( +Figs. 3 +& +4 +) + + +Phenology: +—Flowering in November–March, and fruiting March–April. + + + +FIGURE 4 +. Dry forests in the upper part of the Cauca River Canyon, Department of Antioquia, Municipality of Liborina, Vereda Chachafruto. Location where + +Aphelandra almanegra + +thrives, mainly in small riparian forest remnants. + + + +Preliminary conservation status: +— + +Aphelandra almanegra + +is exclusively distributed in the dry forests of the upper +Cauca +river basin. + +García +et al. +(2014) + +describe the ecosystem in this region as critically degraded, with less than 20% of the original cover remaining. The forest consists of often isolated patches on riparian slopes, that are fragmented and with poor connectivity due mainly to human activities such as overgrazing, infrastructure, fire, and mining ( + +Miles +et al. +2006 + +). Despite the above, + +A. almanegra + +is relatively abundant locally, and has four sub-populations with an Area of Occurrence (AOO) of +52 km +² in +an Extent of Occurrence (EOO) of +576 km +². It should be categorized as Vulnerable (VU) according to the criteria B: B1a+B2a considering the current state of its habitat and the absence of official protected areas in its distribution area. + + + + +Etymology: +—The epithet + +“almanegra +” + +refers to the vernacular name given to this plant by the people living in the species’ area of distribution. It means “black soul” and alludes to its black heartwood. ( +Fig. 2E +) + + + + +Additional specimens examined +( +paratypes +): + +— +COLOMBIA +. +Antioquia +. +Mun. Briceño +: +Cañon del Río +Cauca +, +Central Hidroeléctrica de Ituango +, +Chirí +, + +581 m + +, +07°5’31.15’’N +, +75°39’56.17’’W +, + +16 November 2022 + +, + +A +. +Rivera +et al. 370 + +(JAUM-094019) + +; + +Vereda la Calera +, +Quebrada Tablones +, +Sector Ticuitá +, + +266 m + +, +7°8’16.69”N +, +75°38’50.25”W +, + +17 January 2022 + +, + +A +. +Idarraga +et al. 8441 + +(JUAM-094000). +Mun. Ituango +: +Hda. San Juan de Rodas +, [ + +1000–1100 m + +, +7°8’17.40”N +, +75°40’56.44”W +], + +13 December 1980 + +, + +D. Sánchez +252 + +(MEDEL-25020) + +; + +Villa +Cauca +, depósito de la vía industrial, + +350–650 m + +, +05°59’34.77’’N +, +74°34’1.22’’W +, + +11 February 2010 + +, + +P +. Trujillo & +H +. Salazar 4815 + +(HUA-186881). Mun. Liborina: Cañón del río +Cauca +, +Central Hidroeléctrica de Ituango +, Sector Sucia, + +462 m + +, +06°41’9.71’’N +, +75°49’59.36’’W +, + +15 December 2022 + +, + +A +. +Rivera +et al. 378 + +( +JAUM +) + +; + +El Cauco +, + +702 m + +, +6°44’55.16”N +, +75°50’21.94”W +, + +28 November 2014 + +, + +A +. +Caro +et al. 64 + +(MEDEL-64152) + +; + +Km +4 of road +Liborina-Sabanalarga +(32 Km before Sabanalarga), + +920 m + +, 06°42’’ +N +, 75°49’’ +W +, + +8 November 1988 + +, + +J + +. + +L +. +Zarucchi +et al. 7253 + +(COL-363012, HUA-59508, MEXU-966277 [digital image], US-3148983 [digital image]). +Mun. Olaya +: +Carretera +que conduce al corregimiento +de Llanadas +, + +800– 1000 m + +, +6°40’59.99”N +, +75°49’0”W +, + +22 December 2002 + +, + +J +. +C +. Madrugo et al. 887 + +(COL-514073, MEDEL-44752). Mun. Sabanalarga: Camino del pueblo hacia los llanos +de Niquía +, + +617 m + +, +07°5’31.15’’N +, +75°39’56.17’’W +, + +15 March 2018 + +, + +J +. +Jiménez +& +L +. +Zapata + +2030 (HUA-220066) + +; + +Cañón +del río +Cauca +, +Central Hidroeléctrica de Ituango +, + +Bocas +de Niquía + +, + +526 m + +, +06°51’47’’N +, +75°50’00’’W +, + +15 December 2022 + +, + +A +. +Rivera +et al. 377 + +( +JAUM +). +Mun. Santa Fe +de +Antioquia +: +Vereda El Espinal +, Quebrada la Carvajala, + +630 m + +, +6°31’N +, +75°51’W +, + +22 November 2015 + +, + +D. +A +. ZapataC. 1524 + +(JAUM-70049, JAUM-72148) + +; + +Sector Filadelfia +, vía que conduce a +Cañas Gordas +, a borde de carretera, + +697 m + +, +06°34’15.74’’N +, +75°50’23.03’’W +, + +18 January 2022 + +, + +D. +A +. Zapata-C. 2677 + +(JAUM-093637, +UDBC +barcode- 047319 [digital image]) + +; + +Carretera +antigua +Santa Fe de Antioquia-Manglar +, 4 +Km +orilla de carretera, + +500 m + +, +06°35’N +, +75°55’W +, + +12 April 2022 + +, + +F +. +J +. +Roldan + +3245 (HUA-120632) + +. + + + +FIGURE 5. +Illustration of informative characters between related species of + +Aphelandra + +. +A–D. + +A. almanegra + +: +A. +Strigose apical stem indumentum +B. +Abaxial leaf surface sparsely strigose +C. +Subsessile inflorescence with multiple reduced leaves +D. +Bract length and sericeous bract indumentum +E–H +. + +A. barkleyi + +: +E. +Sparsely strigose, almost glabrous apical stem indumentum +F. +Abaxial leaf surface glabrous +G. +Notably pedunculate inflorescences +H. +Bract length and minutely and inconspicuously pubescent bract indumentum +I–L. + +A. pulcherrima + +: +I. +Pubescent to tomentose apical stem indumentum +J. +Abaxial leaf surface pubescent +K. +Subsessile inflorescence +L. +Bract length and puberulous bract indumentum +M–P. + +A. mildbraediana + +: +M. +Stem apical indumentum densely strigose +N. +Abaxial leaf surface indumentum minute and sparsely strigose +O. +Subsessile inflorescence +P. +Bract length and sparingly pubescent bract indumentum +Q–T. + +A. glabrata + +: +Q. +Apical stem indumentum moderately pubescent +R. +Abaxial leaf surface pubescent +S. +Sessile inflorescence +T. +Bract length and minutely puberulous bract indumentum. (A, B, C from +Zarucchi, 7253 +; D from +J. C. Madrugo et al. 887; +E, G from +L. Uribe-Uribe 1319 +; F, H from +W.R. Philipson 1351 +; I, L from +J. Cuatrecasas 25517; +J from +O. Haught 3759 +; K from +A. Dugand 2800 +; M from +J. G. Hawkes 587 +; N, O, P from +J. H. Torres & P. Pinto 2955 +; Q-T from +C. Saravia 4668 +. All specimens from COL. In the bract images, the vertical bars correspond to 1 cm. Composed by Samir Gallego). + + + +Notes: +—The new species resembles + +Aphelandra pulcherrima + +, + +A. barkleyi +Leonard (1953: 221) + +and + +A. mildbraediana +Leonard (1953: 218) + +, species +100–102 in +the monograph by +Wasshausen (1975) +. The differences between these species and + +A. almanegra + +are set out in +Table 1 +and +Fig. 5 +. + + + +Aphelandra almanegra + +could also be compared with + +Aphelandra glabrata +Willd. ex +Nees (1847: 296) + +and + +Aphelandra tetragona +(Vahl 1795:5) +Nees (1847: 295) + +, the former not recognized as distinct by +Wasshausen (1975) +but reinstated by +McDade (1988) +. From + +A. glabrata + +, a widely distributed species from +Colombia +to +Bolivia +( +McDade, 1988 +), it differs by its strigose (vs. pubescent) stems, larger leaves 6.0–34.4 × +3.2–14.7 cm +(vs. (7)10–23 × (3) +4–8 cm +), tertiary venation sparsely and inconspicuously sinuous (vs. prominently sinuous), floral bracts larger 7.3–12.4 × +4.2–7.8 mm +(vs. 4.5–7 × +4–5 mm +), abaxially sparsely to densely sericeous (vs. glabrous or minutely puberulous), extrafloral bract nectary composed of solitary to several large glands (vs. composed by numerous minute glands), stigma bilobed (vs. oblique), and corolla bright pink (vs. red to orange). From + +A. tetragona + +, a native of +Venezuela +, it differs by its relatively small and sparsely strigose leaves (vs. larger and strictly glabrous leaves ( +Nees von Esenbeck 1847:295 +; +Leonard 1954: 362 +)), strongly decurrent leaf base (vs. shortly decurrent ( +Llamozas 2016: 51 +)), petioles reaching up to +2.2 cm +long (vs. petioles up to +17 cm +long ( +Wasshausen 1975: 99 +)), leaves subtending the inflorescence notably reduced and densely pilose (vs. slightly reduced, “foliaceous” ( +Vahl 1794:5 +), apparently glabrescent ( +Lockhart, 130 +(K)), shorter corollas up to +5.2 cm +(vs. up to 7.0 cm ( +Wasshausen 1975: 99 +)). The corolla color in + +A. tetragona + +has been reported as bright pink to red by +Wasshausen (1975: 99) +, but all specimens we have been able to review have red corollas. ( +Table 1 +). + + + +TABLE 1. +Comparative characters of + +A. almanegra + +, + +A. pulcherrima + +, + +A. barkleyi + +, + +A. mildbraediana + +and + +A. glabrata + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Characteristic + + +A. almanegra + + + +A. pulcherrima + + + +A. barkleyi + + + +A. mildbraediana + + + +A. glabrata + +
+Stem indument +Sparsely to densely strigosePubescent to tomentoseSparsely strigose to glabrousDensely strigose, glabrateModerately to densely pubescent, glabrate
+Leaf Shape/Size +Elliptic; 6.0–34.4 × 3.2–14.7 cmOvate to oblong- elliptic; 8–20 × 3.5–10 cmOblong-elliptic; up to 35 × 12.5 cmOblong-elliptic to lanceolate; 8–13 × 2–4 cmElliptic or narrowly obovate; (7)10–23 × (3)4–8 cm
+Leaf Surface +Upper surface glabrous, occasionally with scattered trichomes on main veins; sparsely strigose belowUpper surface finely pubescent or glabrate; more densely pubescent belowUpper surface glabrous; very sparingly and minutely strigose belowUpper surface glabrous or sparingly and minutely strigose; minutely and rather sparingly strigose belowUpper surface glabrous or nearly so, sparsely to moderately pubescent below
+Petiole Length/ Indument +Up to 2.2 cm; sparsely to densely strigoseUp to 0.5 cm; pubescent to tomentoseUp to 5 cm; sparsely strigose to glabrousUp to 2 cm; strigoseUp to 3 cm; moderately pubescent
+Inflorescence Type/Size +Terminal and lateral, solitary or several, subsessile; up to 32 cm longTerminal, solitary or several, subsessile; up to 20 cm longTerminal or lateral, terminal spike subsessile, the laterals short-peduncled; up to 30 cm longTerminal, solitary or several, subsessile; up to 5 cm longTerminal or lateral, solitary or several; up to 20 cm long
+Bract Shape/Size +Rhombic-ovate, acute to shortly acuminate; 7.3–12.4 × 4.2–7.8 mmRhombic-ovate, acute; 6–7 × 4.5–5 mmRhombic-ovate, subacute; 7.5 × 6 mmRhombic-ovate, acute to obtuse; up to 9 × 6 mmRhombic-ovate, acute; 4.5–7 × 4–5 mm
+Bract Indument +Sparsely to densely sericeous, ciliolateFinely and densely puberulousGlabrous or the medial region minutely and inconspicuously pubescent, densely ciliolateGlabrous or sparingly pubescent, ciliolateGlabrous or minutely puberulous, ciliolate
+ + +......continued on the next page + + + +TABLE 1. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Characteristic + + +A. almanegra + + + +A. pulcherrima + + + +A. barkleyi + + + +A. mildbraediana + + + +A. glabrata + +
+Extrafloral nectary morphology +Large glands, solitary or up to 9Large glands, solitary or sometimes up to 3Large glands, solitary or sometimes up to 7Large glands, solitary or sometimes up to 3Minute and numerous glands
+Lateral lower lip lobes +ca. 0.6 × 0.5 mmca. 3 × 1 mmca. 4 × 1 mmca. 1.5 × 1 mmca. 1 × 2 mm
+Corolla Color +Bright pinkRedRedRedRed or deep orange
+Distribution +Cauca river canyon in Antioquia, ColombiaCentral America south to ColombiaEastern ColombiaSierra Nevada de Santa MartaColombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia
+ + + +Aphelandra almanegra + +is closely related to + +A. daemonia +Leonard (1953: 223) + +and + +A. incerta +Leonard (1954: 362) + +, which were treated as distinct species by +Leonard (1953) +but were included in + +A. pulcherrima + +by +Wasshausen (1975: 88) +. + +A. pulcherrima + +as currently delimited, could correspond to a supraspecific assemblage with associated nomenclatural problems as suggested by +McDade (1988) +. Attributes of the floral bracts should serve to distinguish + +A. almanegra + +from any of these entities. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B1/74/30/B174300EF641FFB9FF14FC0D941CE7D8.xml b/data/B1/74/30/B174300EF641FFB9FF14FC0D941CE7D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c48c0cf9c91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B1/74/30/B174300EF641FFB9FF14FC0D941CE7D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +Five new records of Collybiopsis (Agaricales, Omphalotaceae) in Thailand: a significant addition to the species diversity and global distribution of the genus + + + +Author + +Kumla, Wiphawanee Phonrob Jaturong + + + +Author + +Suwannarach, Nakarin +0000-0002-2653-1913 +Center of Excellence in Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand & Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand & Office of Research Administration, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand +suwan_461@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Khuna, Surapong +0000-0003-1999-4001 +Center of Excellence in Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand & Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand & Office of Research Administration, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand +surapongway@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nutaratat, Pumin +0000-0001-7924-4822 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Digital Innovation, Thaksin University, Pa Phayom, Phatthalung 93210, Thailand & Microbial Technology for Agriculture, Food and Environment Research Center, Faculty of Science and Digital Innovation, Thaksin University, Pa Phayom, Phatthalung 93210, Thailand +pumin.n@tsu.ac.th + + + +Author + +Wannathes, Nopparat +0000-0002-7793-1722 +Microbiology Program, Faculty of Science and Technology, Pibulsongkram Rajabhat University, Phitsanulok, 65000, Thailand +wnopparat@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lumyong, Saisamorn +0000-0002-6485-414X +Center of Excellence in Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand & Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand & Academy of Science, the Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok, 10300, Thailand +scboi009@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-29 + + +650 + + +3 + + +213 +235 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.650.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.650.3.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Collybiopsis gibbosa +(Corner) R.H. Petersen, Mycotaxon + +136(2): 342 (2021) + +FIGURE 4 + + +Index Fungorum number: IF556187 + + + + +Pileus + +16–26 mm +diam., convex, margin decurved, non-striate, eroded and split in age, dull, dry, appressed-fibrillose, disc grayish orange to reddish orange (6–7B6–8), margin light orange to grayish orange (5–6A–B4–5). +Context +1–2 mm +thick, soft, white. +Lamellae +adnate with a short decurrent tooth, close with 2-3 series of lamellulae. +Stipe +38–46 × +2.5–4 mm +, central, cylindrical, stuffed, non-insititious; surface dull, dry, glabrous, apex pale orange to light orange (5A3–4), base brownish orange (6C6–8). + + +Basidiospores +[50/2/2] 8–9.5 × 4–4.5(5) μm [ +x̄ += 8.51 ± 0.48 × 4.27 ± 0.33 µm, Q = 1.7–2.25, Q +m += 2.02 ± 0.17], ellipsoid, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled. +Basidia +22–30 × 5.5–7 μm, clavate, 4-spored, thin-walled, hyaline, inamyloid. +Pleurocystidia +absent. +Cheilocystidia +scattered, 24–51 × 4–8 μm, irregularly cylindrical, with or without a few knob-like outgrowths, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled. +Pileipellis +a cutis of radially arranged hyphae 4–7 μm diam., cylindrical, smooth or brown-incrusted, yellowish brown to brown, inamyloid, weakly gelatinous, thin-walled; terminal cells repent, similar to the cheilocystidia. + +Pileus trama + +interwoven to radially arranged; hyphae 4.5–10 μm, cylindrical, hyaline, inamyloid, non-gelatinous, thin-walled. + +Lamellar +trama + +regular; hyphae 3–12 μm, cylindrical or inflated, hyaline, inamyloid, non-gelatinous, thin-walled. +Stipitipellis +a cutis with scattered caulocystidia; 3–6.5 μm wide, cylindrical, non-diverticulate, smooth, hyaline to pale brown, inamyloid, non-gelatinous, thin-walled; medullary hyphae 4–8 μm diam., hyaline, otherwise like cortical hyphae. +Caulocystidia +repent, similar to the cheilocystidia. Clamp connections present. + + +Habitat and known distribution:—Fruiting scattered to gregarious on soil. Known from Africa ( +São Tomé +) ( +Desjardin & Perry 2017 +), +Australia +, +Brazil +( +Petersen & Hughes 2021 +), +USA +( +Hawaii +) ( + +Desjardin +et al. +1999 + +), +Singapore +( +Corner 1996 +), +Thailand +(This study), and +Indonesia +( +Java +) ( + +Wilson +et al. +2004 + +). + + + +Material +examined:— +THAILAND +, +Chiang Mai Province +, +Chiang Mai +University +, +18°48´7´´N +98°57´23´´E +, + +elevation +330 m + +, on soil, + +10 August 2022 + +, +W. Phonrob +SDBR-CMUWP051 + +; + +Phatthalung Province +, +Thaksin University +, +Phatthalung +Campus +, +7°48´39´´N +99°56´44´´E +, + +elevation +19.47 m + +, on soil, + +24 October 2022 + +, +P. Nutaratat +, +J. Kumla +, and +N. Suwannarach +, +SDBR-TSU053 + +. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Collybiopsis gibbosa + +(SDBR-CMUWP051). A. Basidiomata; B. Basidiospores; C. Basidia; D. Cheilocystidia; E. Pileipellis. Scale bars: A = 10 mm; B–E = 10 µm. + + + +Note:—Macroscopic and microscopic features of Thai materials were well agreed with +Corner (1996) +and +Desjardin & Perry (2017) +. Thai materials were clustered together with + +C. gibbosa + +in both phylogenetic trees of the combined analysis of ITS and nrLSU regions, as well as, in the ITS region ( +FIGURES 2 +and +3 +). Morphologically, + +C. gibbosa + +is similar to + +C. brunneigracilis + +; however, + +C. brunneigracilis + +possesses larger dark reddish brown pileus ( +28–53 mm +diam), longer basidiospores (8–13.6 × 4–6.1 μm), and without caulocystidia ( + +Wilson +et al. +2004 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B1/74/30/B174300EF65DFFA5FF14FB8D93ADE787.xml b/data/B1/74/30/B174300EF65DFFA5FF14FB8D93ADE787.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b5d6236b8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B1/74/30/B174300EF65DFFA5FF14FB8D93ADE787.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Five new records of Collybiopsis (Agaricales, Omphalotaceae) in Thailand: a significant addition to the species diversity and global distribution of the genus + + + +Author + +Kumla, Wiphawanee Phonrob Jaturong + + + +Author + +Suwannarach, Nakarin +0000-0002-2653-1913 +Center of Excellence in Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand & Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand & Office of Research Administration, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand +suwan_461@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Khuna, Surapong +0000-0003-1999-4001 +Center of Excellence in Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand & Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand & Office of Research Administration, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand +surapongway@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nutaratat, Pumin +0000-0001-7924-4822 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Digital Innovation, Thaksin University, Pa Phayom, Phatthalung 93210, Thailand & Microbial Technology for Agriculture, Food and Environment Research Center, Faculty of Science and Digital Innovation, Thaksin University, Pa Phayom, Phatthalung 93210, Thailand +pumin.n@tsu.ac.th + + + +Author + +Wannathes, Nopparat +0000-0002-7793-1722 +Microbiology Program, Faculty of Science and Technology, Pibulsongkram Rajabhat University, Phitsanulok, 65000, Thailand +wnopparat@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lumyong, Saisamorn +0000-0002-6485-414X +Center of Excellence in Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand & Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand & Academy of Science, the Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok, 10300, Thailand +scboi009@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-29 + + +650 + + +3 + + +213 +235 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.650.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.650.3.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Collybiopsis nonnulla +(Corner) R.H. Petersen, Mycotaxon + +136(2): 343 (2021) + +FIGURE 8 + + +Index Fungorum number: IF556194 + + + + +Pileus + +20–26 × +5–15 mm +, obtusely conical, convex to plano-convex, glabrous, striate, reddish brown (8E5) at center, brownish grey (5D4) at margin. +Lamellar +adnate, subdistant (20–22) with 1–2 series of lamellulae, yellowish white, narrow ( +2 mm +), non-intervonose. +Stipe +18–25 × +2–3 mm +, central, tapering downward, pubescent, insititious, yellowish white at apex, brown (8E5–6) at base; +Context +thin. Odor and taste not distinctive. + + +Basidiospore +[25/1/1] 8–9 × 3–4 µm [ +x̄ += 8.38 ± 0.48 × 3.48 ± 0.49 µm, Q = 2–3, Q +m += 2.45 ± 0.33] elongate-ellipsoid, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled. +Basidia +23–30 × 5–7 µm, clavate, with 4 sterigmata, thin walled. +Cheilocystidia +scattered, 30–43 × 3–7 µm, clavate, flexuose, irregular in shape, sometimes 2-celled, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled, sometimes incrusted. +Pleurocystidia +absent. + +Lamellar +trama + +interwoven, hyphae 4–13 µm, cylindrical, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin walled. +Pileipellis +cutis of radially arranged hyphae 3–6 µm, cylindrical, yellowish brown to light brown, inamyloid, non-diverticulate, incrusted. +Pileocystidia +22–65 × 4–6 µm, cylindrical, hyaline, inamyloid, thin walled. + +Pileus trama + +subregular, 5–12 µm, cylindrical, branched, smooth, brownish yellow, inamyloid, thin walled. +Stipitipellis +cutis, 3–8 µm, cylindrical, yellowish brown, smooth, weakly dextrinoid, thick-walled (1–2 µm), non-incrusted. + +Stipe +trama + +parallel, 3–6 µm, cylindrical, smooth, pale yellow, inamyloid. +Caulocystidia +abundant, 27–37 × 4–7 µm, cylindrical to clavate, irregular in shape, flexuose, hyaline, inamyloid thin walled. +Clamp connections +are present in all tissues. + + +Habitat and known distribution:—Fruiting gregarious to solitary on twig and wood. Known from +Cameroon +, +USA +( +Petersen & Hughes 2021 +), +Indonesia +( +Java +) ( + +Wilson +et al +. 2004 + +), +Korea +( + +Kim +et al +. 2022 + +), and +Thailand +(This study). + + +Material examined:— +THAILAND +, +Sukhothai Province +, Sri Satchanalai National Park, trial to Tarawasan Cave, +99°49´27´´N +17°55´53´´E +, elevation +192 m +, leaf litter and twig, +19 August 2018 +, N. Wannathes, J. Kumla, N. Suwannarach, S. Lumyong, and P. Lumyong BKF10189. + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Collybiopsis nonnulla + +(BKF10189). A. Basidiomata; B. Basidiospores; C. Basidia; D. Cheilocystidia; E. Pileipellis; F. Caulocystidia. Scale bars: A = 10 mm; B–D, F = 10 µm; E = 20 µm. + + + +Note:—Thai materials have macroscopic and microscopic features that agree well with the descriptions of Desjardin +et al +. (2004). Thai materials were clustered in the + +C. nonnulla + +clade ( +FIGURES 2 +and +3 +). Morphologically, + +C. nonnulla + +is similar to + +C. menehune + +. However, + +C. menehune + +differs from + +C. nonnulla + +by having longer caulocystidia (16–88 µm long) and diverticula of pileipellis. Phylogenetic analyses revealed that + +C. nonnulla + +can be clearly distinguished from + +C. menehune + +( +FIGURES 2 +and +3 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B3/6B/87/B36B879C3D636010FF0DFDAF6195FA50.xml b/data/B3/6B/87/B36B879C3D636010FF0DFDAF6195FA50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1102dc272c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B3/6B/87/B36B879C3D636010FF0DFDAF6195FA50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Rediscovery of Youngia longipes reveals a new species of Youngia (Asteraceae) in China + + + +Author + +Liu, Qun +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China & The authors contributed equally to this study + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ting +College of Biology and Environmental Sciences, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, Hunan, China & The authors contributed equally to this study + + + +Author + +Lin, Nan +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China & College of Life Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Dai-Gui +0000-0002-1587-2739 +College of Biology and Environmental Sciences, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, Hunan, China +zdg634278@126.com + + + +Author + +Huang, Xian-Han +0000-0003-2009-7025 +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China +huangxianhan@mail.kib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Yang, Jing-Yuan +Shengnongjia National Park Administration, Shennongjia 442421, Hubei, China & Huibei Provincial Key Laboratory on Conservation Biology of the Shennongjia Golden Snub-nosed Monkey, Shennongjia 442421, Hubei, China + + + +Author + +Tojiboeva, Umida +0009-0007-5030-6701 +Central Herbarium of Uzbekistan, Institute of Botany, Academy Sciences of Uzbekistan, Tashkent 100025, Uzbekistan +tojiboeva.umida@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jian-Wen +0000-0002-4735-168X +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China +zhangjianwen@mail.kib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Deng, Tao +0000-0003-4163-3368 +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China +dengtao@mail.kib.ac.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-21 + + +655 + + +1 + + +21 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.655.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.655.1.2 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Youngia wulingensis +T.Deng, D.G.Zhang & Qun Liu + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Type: +— + +CHINA +. +Hunan Province +, +Dehang +geological park, + +28 July 2017 + +, + +D. +G +. +Zhang +& +Qun Liu +HAC-D1 + +( +holotype +KUN +[barcode 1601580!]; +isotypes +HAC-D2 +, +HAC-D3 +) + +. + + +Herbs perennial, +1.5–2 m +tall. Taproot oblique, fleshy, with lateral roots ( +Fig. 1d +). Stems erect, branched from the base, with curly reddish-brown hairs, especially dense in shoots. Basal leaves blade cordate, sometimes ovate-cordate ( +Fig. 2d +1 +), petioles up to +10 cm +long, +6–15 cm +long, +3–5 cm +wide, apex acute, margin irregularly lobed or triangularserrate, apex cuspidate, base shallowly cordate, overlapping ( +Fig. 2d +2,3,4); middle and upper cauline leaves similar to basal leaves but narrower; leaf blade abaxially often purplish red, especially in basal leaves; inflorescence leaves small, lanceolate or narrowly linear on branches, with a short petiole, apex acuminate. Inflorescence corymbiform with numerous small capitula. Involucre cylindrical, +5–6 mm +long, with a keel-like process in the centre. Phyllaries in 4 rows; outer ovate, less than +1 mm +long and wide; inner lanceolate, +5–6 mm +long, +1–2 mm +wide, apex acute, margin narrowly white membranous. Florets 20, ligulate ( +Fig. 1b +), ligules 4–6 × +1–2 mm +, teeth +0.2–0.4 mm +long, tube +3–4 mm +; anther tube ca. +2.5 mm +long; style branches ca. +0.5 mm +long. Achenes light red, fusiform, ca. +2 mm +long, slightly narrowed toward the apex, apically truncate, without a beak; ribs 10–12 ( +Fig. 2c +1,2). Pappus white, ca. +4 mm +long, scabrous. Fl. Jun–Aug, fr. Aug–Oct. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Youngia wulingensis + +is currently known from Wuling mountain area, western +Hunan +, +China +. It grows under the forest canopy or at the edge of the forest below elevations of + +600 m +. + + + +Vernacular name:—武DWDZự +, Wǔ líng huáng ān cài in Chinese Pinyin. + + + + +Etymology: +—The epithet indicates the +type +locality, i.e. Wuling mountain area, +China +. + + + + +Other specimens examined +: + +— + +Youngia longipes + +: +holotype +K +[barcode +K000808279 +!], +PE +[barcode 01691155] + +; + +Youngia wulingensis + +: CSFI [barcode 035711, 035712], CSH [barcode 0093062, 0093895], JIU [barcode 06031, 08894, 10948, 12598, 12599, 12600, 22177, 23083, 24798, 36786, 40257, 40355, 40368, 45833, 51807, 52748, 61459, 62325, 66412, 66637, 68007]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C0/23/5D/C0235D7AFFE4ED43BBE82640FAE7FEDE.xml b/data/C0/23/5D/C0235D7AFFE4ED43BBE82640FAE7FEDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e1d6f37991 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C0/23/5D/C0235D7AFFE4ED43BBE82640FAE7FEDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,496 @@ + + + +A new species of Ceratostema (Ericaceae: Vaccinieae) from the province of Morona-Santiago, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Jiménez, Marco M. +0000-0002-9502-5651 +Grupo de Investigación en Medio Ambiente y Salud (BIOMAS), Ingeniería en Agroindustria, Facultad de Ingenierías y Ciencias Aplicadas, Universidad de Las Américas, Vía a Nayón, Quito 170124, Ecuador +marco.jimenez.leon@udla.edu.ec + + + +Author + +Minda, Alisson Fierro +0000-0001-7169-2989 +Grupo Científico Calaway Dodson: Investigación y Conservación de Orquídeas del Ecuador, Quito, 170510, Pichincha, Ecuador & Herbario HUTPL, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, San Cayetano Alto s / n 11 - 01 - 608, Loja, Ecuador, Ecuador & Herbario QCA, Escuela de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador +ali.fierro.m@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Vélez-Abarca, Leisberth +0000-0003-3764-9682 +Grupo Científico Calaway Dodson: Investigación y Conservación de Orquídeas del Ecuador, Quito, 170510, Pichincha, Ecuador & Herbario HUTPL, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, San Cayetano Alto s / n 11 - 01 - 608, Loja, Ecuador, Ecuador +leis.alexis92@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Iturralde, Gabriel A. +0000-0003-2456-0929 +Grupo de Investigación en Medio Ambiente y Salud (BIOMAS), Ingeniería en Agroindustria, Facultad de Ingenierías y Ciencias Aplicadas, Universidad de Las Américas, Vía a Nayón, Quito 170124, Ecuador +gabriel.iturralde@udla.edu.ec + + + +Author + +Garzón-Suárez, Henry X. +0000-0003-4049-1652 +Grupo Científico Calaway Dodson: Investigación y Conservación de Orquídeas del Ecuador, Quito, 170510, Pichincha, Ecuador & Herbario HUTPL, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, San Cayetano Alto s / n 11 - 01 - 608, Loja, Ecuador, Ecuador +hg_palaco14@hotmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-23 + + +650 + + +1 + + +73 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.650.1.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.650.1.6 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Ceratostema agettiorum +M.M.Jiménez & H.Garzón + +, + +sp. nov. + +Figs. 1 +–2,4. + + + + + +Type: +— + +ECUADOR +. +Morona-Santiago +: +Limón Indanza +, (coordinates omitted for conservation reasons; detailed data on the type specimen), + +30 January 2023 + +, + +H +. Garzón 176 + +( +holotype +: +HUTPL +!) + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +:— + +This species is most similar to + +Ceratostema megabracteatum +Luteyn + +but differs in the leaves not embracing the stem at the base, strongly plinerved ( +vs +. amplexicaul, pinnately nerved, or weakly plinerved), with the midrib and lateral nerves thickened and impressed adaxially ( +vs +. all veins impressed, including the reticulate veinlets), the inflorescence predominantly terminal ( +vs +. axillary), the floral parts pink with the base green excluding the corolla ( +vs +. pale yellowish-green, sometimes with a red base), the obconic hypanthium ( +vs +. cylindrical) with long-triangular lobes ( +vs +. lanceolate), the corolla dark scarlet and black towards the apex ( +vs +. pinkish-red) with the lobes long-triangular ( +vs +. lanceolate), the pink filaments ( +vs +. golden-yellow), and the much shorter thecae (5–6 +vs +. +15–16 mm +long). + + +Plant +erect pendent +shrubs +; axonomorphous (provided with a main pivotal root) roots with well-developed lignotubers, lignotubers subspherical 14.0–19.5 × +14.9–21.6 cm +. +Stems +terete to subterete, glabrous, slightly arching, to +82.5 cm +long arising from the lignotuber, covered by leaves from the basal third, the bark dark brown, cracking longitudinally and exfoliating, twigs terete to complanate, minutely pubescent, striate after exfoliation, dark brown, to +44.7 cm +long, new twigs pale green; axillary buds emerging above the leaf node, compressed; axillary bud bracts 2–3, long-triangular to subulate, 8.1–2.8 × +1.3 mm +, apex acuminate. +Leaves +alternate, descending in natural position; petioles pale green with long-pubescent white hairs, terete, 6.3–8.4 × +2.8–3.6 mm +; blades thickly-coriaceous, broadly ovate to ovate, 7.1–15.3 × 4.0– +8.4 cm +, dark green adaxially, paler abaxially, slightly polished adaxially, centrally channeled, revolute, finely wrinkled, base cordate to subcordate, apex attenuate to acuminate, covered with white puberulent and caducous indumentum abaxially, strongly 7–11 plinerved from near the base, midrib and lateral nerves thickened and impressed adaxially, conspicuous raised abaxially, lateral nerves reticulate, plane adaxially and plane to weakly impressed abaxially, veinlets slightly raised, anastomosed adaxially. +Inflorescence +terminal or rarely axillary, racemose, up to 15 flowers per raceme, usually branching from the base, short-pedunculate; peduncle subterete, pubescent, pale green, to +3.1–3.5 cm +long, covered by persistent bracts; bracts 5.8–34.0 × +3.7–18.4 mm +; rachis ribbed, +6.5–13.2 cm +long, +4.8–7.3 mm +thick, pubescent; floral bracts large, elliptic, caudate, lanate adaxially, glabrous abaxially, reticulate veined, pink and green to the base, 46.9–49.4 × +20.3–21.5 mm +; pedicel pink, pubescent, obconic, lanate, 1.0 cm long, +3.7–4.3 mm +thick, articulate with the calyx; bracteoles 2, large, opposite, narrowly ovate, lanate abaxially, glabrous adaxially, 41.3–41.6 × +7.6–7.8 mm +, apex acuminate. +Flowers +5-merous, pendent; calyx 23.6–28.0 × +8.1–9.1 mm +; hypanthium obconic, truncate, 10-ribbed, 5.3–6.1 × +3.6–5.2 mm +, green; limb open, erect, 20.2–22.6 × +8.1 mm +, magenta with white lanate hairs; lobes 5, narrowly-lanceolate 17.8–19.2 × +3.7–3.9 mm +, erect, the sinuses acute. +Corolla +thick-carnose, bistratose, tubular but slightly narrowing distally, terete in cross-section, 4.7–5.0 cm long, +8 mm +in diameter at base and +6 mm +in diameter at throat, dark scarlet with white, tomentose hairs, glabrous on the covered part; lobes 5, half-spreading, linear-lanceolate, acute, 18.4–25.0 × 3.0 mm, with white pubescence, dark scarlet and black at both extremes externally, blackish internally, polished, channeled and subverrucose internally. +Stamens +10, nearly equaling the corolla in overall length, each pair unequal with each other, +4.1–4.5 cm +long; filaments connate forming a staminal tube, pink with the base white, glabrous and polished on both sides, +9.9 mm +long; anthers 3.7–4.0 cm long overall, thecae +5–6 mm +long, conspicuously papillose, tubules distinct, but seemingly connate in proximal 1/3, glabrous, +3.2–3.4 cm +long, dehiscing by terminal pores 1.7 × +0.3 mm +; style not exserted, shorter than the stamens and hidden by them, +4.7–4.9 cm +long, glabrous, turning dark scarlet with the black tip above the upper half; stigma truncated. +Fruits +a pearl white berry when ripe, globose, sparsely pubescent, 2.7 × +1.5 cm +, seeds greenish yellow. + + + +Eponymy: +— + +Named after Nancy Agett and twin brothers Jack and James (Jaime) Agett. The latter being a Peace Corps volunteer contributed to the establishment in 1966 of the first concrete school in San Juan Bosco, +Morona Santiago +. + + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— +Ceratostema agettiorum + +has been reported in the canton of Limon Indanza, province of +Morona Santiago +, which is here allocated as the +type +locality. In addition, the species has also been observed in the canton of San Juan Bosco, +9 km +south of its +type +locality. This is a pendant epiphytic species known from the eastern Andean foothills, where it grows at elevations between 1600 and +1900 m +above sea level in both primary forests and disturbed primary and secondary areas. Within primary forests, it has been seen growing on tree branches near the canopy, while in pastures it grows on relict trees, mainly on high branches of + +Piptocoma discolor +(Kunth 1818: 35) +Pruski (1996: 97) + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + +Conservation status: +— + +The two localities of + +Ceratostema agettiorum + +are located within the buffer zones of the municipal and conservation areas of Tinajillas–Río Gualaceño (Limón Indanza) and Siete Iglesias (San Juan Bosco). These municipal reserves provide a legal framework to establish areas dedicated to conservation, as well as the responsibility of the municipalities to protect nature in these areas. Unfortunately, the sad reality is local farmers continue to destroy primary forests for wood harvesting and pasture planting for cattle production. Moreover, another important threat is the construction of new roads which facilitates easy access and intervention of people to previously inaccessible sites. As current farming methods are non-sustainable, habitat loss and land degradation remain a serious threat to the preservation of these areas. The extent of occurrence (EOO) calculated for + +C. agettiorum + +resulted in an area of +4.41 km +2 +and an area of occupancy (AOO) of +16 km +2 +; therefore, we recommend classifying + +C. agettiorum + +as Endangered (EN) according to the criteria B2ab (i, ii) ( +IUCN 2022 +). + + + +Notes:— +Ceratostema agettiorum + +belongs to a group of species where the leaves are basally cordate or amplexicaul; the inflorescence is pubescent with eglandular hairs: having a very conspicuous calyx limb; the calyx lobes +9 mm +long or more; a calyx hypanthium with 10-costate and bracteoles of +15–35 mm +long or more located at or below the middle of the pedicel ( +Luteyn 1996 +). From this group, the new species is most similar to + +C. megabracteatum + +by the large floral bracts covering much of the flowers during anthesis, and the bracteoles reaching the throat of the corolla ( +Fig. 3 +). However, the species is noticeably different by the strongly 7–11 plinerved leaves ( +vs. +with 3–5 lateral nerves); the shorter, +46.9–49.4 mm +long, elliptic-caudate floral bracts ( +vs. +60–70 mm +long, lanceolate); the shorter calyx (up to 28 +vs. +35 mm +long); the corolla being slightly narrowing towards the apex; glabrous in the covered part ( +vs. +slightly swollen basally, mostly pubescent overall); the longer filaments (10 +vs. +7–8 mm +long); and the longer tubules ( +32–34 mm +vs. +22 mm +long). + +C. agettiorum + +is also similar to + +C. nodosum +Luteyn (1986: 489) + +having large, persistent bracts that cover much of the flowers, the latter is differentiated by the extremely reduced lobes around the calyx. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Lankester composite digital plate (LCDP) of + +Ceratostema agettiorum + +. +A. +Habit. +B. +Terminal branch and inflorescence with close-up of the basal nerves of the adaxial side and trichomes of the abaxial side of the leaf. +C. +Flower with floral bracts and bracteoles in adaxial and abaxial views. +D. +Flower without floral bracts and a close-up of the longitudinal section of the calyx and ovary. +E. +The entire corolla and its longitudinal section. +F. +Stamens with a close-up of the thecae and pores of the tubule. +G. +Immature (left) and mature (right) fruit. Elaborated by Henry X. Garzón-Suárez based on photographs of the type. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Illustration of + +Ceratostema agettiorum + +. +A. +Habit. +B. +Flower. +C. +Longitudinal section of the calyx showing ovary and pistil. +D. +Longitudinal section of the corolla showing stamens. +E. +Stamens, lateral (left), dorsal (middle) and ventral (right) views. +F. +Bracteole and floral bract, adaxial view. Drawing by Leisberth Vélez-Abarca based on the type. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Ceratostema megabracteatum + +in situ with the detail of the inflorescences. Elaborated by Henry X. Garzón-Suárez from photos by Paul Maas (uppermost) and James L. Luteyn. + + + +The geographic distribution of the species also provides additional evidence to segregate the new taxon. + +Ceratostema agettiorum + +grows at lower elevations from +1600 to 1900 m +and is restricted to the evergreen lower montane at the southeastern Cordillera of the +Andes +(BSBN02) in the southeast region of +Morona-Santiago province +in +Ecuador +. Unlike the lower montane forests of the eastern slopes of northern +Ecuador +, this ecosystem has minimum influence from the Amazonian flora and most of the trees belong to taxa of Andean origin ( + +Baéz +et al. +2013 + +).According to +Luteyn (1996) +, + +C. megabracteatum + +is distributed around Cosanga at higher altitudes from +1850 to 2240 m +in cloud forests of the province of +Napo +, northeastern +Ecuador +( +Fig. 5 +). + +Santiana +et al. +(2013a: 112 + +, +2013b: 114 +), mentioned that the +type +of forest of this area is classified as evergreen montane and lower montane forest in the northern part of the Eastern Cordillera (BsMN01 & BsBN01). + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Ceratostema agettiorum + +in situ. Photos by Henry X. Garzón-Suárez. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Distribution map of + +Ceratostema agettiorum + +(star) and + +Ceratostema megabracteatum + +(triangle) prepared using collection locality data in ArcGIS. Elaborated by Henry X. Garzón-Suárez. + + + +The new taxon has been found sympatrically with + +Ceratostema glans +Luteyn (1996: 228) + +and + +C. pendens +Luteyn + + + +(2005: 1272). + +C. glans + +can be distinguished by the presence of glands in most of its vegetative and floral anatomy, the turbinate hypanthium with abruptly short-acuminate lobes of the calyx, and the slightly ventricose corolla. + +C. pendens + +is characterized by having pinnately veined leaves with cordate blades that are involute at the base thus concealing the 1–2 flowers, and the relatively inconspicuous floral bracts, bracteoles and calyx lobes ( +Luteyn 1996 +, +2005 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C1/05/30/C1053060B86C801BFF46FF6FFAFC41D5.xml b/data/C1/05/30/C1053060B86C801BFF46FF6FFAFC41D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69c34921b4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C1/05/30/C1053060B86C801BFF46FF6FFAFC41D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Lulesia umbrinomarginata (Entolomataceae, Agaricales), a newly discovered species from Southern China + + + +Author + +Xiao, Ying-Qun +0009-0003-2851-0256 +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China +202220142775@hunnu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Xu, You-Di +0009-0004-8112-639X +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China +xuyoudi0112@163.com + + + +Author + +Chen, Zuo-Hong +0000-0001-7359-0257 +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China +chenzuohong@263.net + + + +Author + +He, Zheng-Mi +0000-0001-8754-3427 +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China +zhengmihe@hunnu.edu.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-23 + + +650 + + +1 + + +60 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.650.1.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.650.1.5 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Lulesia umbrinomarginata +Y.Q. Xiao, L.Q. Huang & Z.M. He + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 2–4 +) + + +MycoBank: MB851831 + + + +Etymology:— + +‘ +umbrinomarginata + +’ (Latin), referring to the wood brown pileus margin. + + +Diagnosis:—This species exhibits a brown-hued, zonate, depressed pileus, pale yellow-brown decurrent lamellae, a whitish eccentric stipe with basal rhizoids, white decurrent lamellae, and angular basidiospores. Similar to + +L +. +mundula + +, but differs by its relatively larger basidiospores (6.0–7.0 × 5.0–6.0 μm), which are almost always broadly ellipsoid. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Lulesia umbrinomarginata + +. +a +, +b +Fresh basidiomes, MHHNU 20022 (holotype); +c +Dried basidiomes, MHHNU 20023. Bars = 1 cm, photographed by Zheng-Mi He. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Microscopic features of + +Lulesia umbrinomarginata + +(MHHNU 20022, holotype). +a +Basidiospores; +b +Basidia; +c +Pileipellis. Bars = 10 μm, drawn by Ying-Qun Xiao. + + + +Type:— +CHINA +. +Guangdong Province +: Huidong County, Xunliao Bay, on leaf litter of + +Acacia confusa +Merr. + +, alt. +20 m +, at +22°42'0.07''N +, +114°45'3.33''E +, +30 June 2023 +, Z.M. He 22, MHHNU 20022 ( +holotype +!). + + +Gene sequences ex-holotype:—PP060629 (ITS); PP059604 (LSU); PP158701 ( +RPB2 +); PP158693 ( +TEF1 +); PP158697 ( +ATP6 +). + + +Description:— +Fruitbody +small-sized to medium-sized, clitocyboid. +Pileus +20–40 mm +in diam, applanate with a depressed center; surface dry, greyish brown (4B2-3) to wood brown (5E6-8), zonate, concentric cracked at disc; margin much darker in color, always reflexed to involute, shallowly grooved, undulate to lobate, faintly white (1A1) pubescent at very margin; context thin ( +1–2 mm +thick), whitish (2A1). +Lamellae +decurrent, crowded and often furcate (L = 40–60, I = 1–3), pale yellow-brown (3A2), narrow (about +2 mm +high); edges smooth. +Stipe +18–23 × +2.5–5 mm +, somewhat eccentric, enlarged towards apex and base, often slightly flexuous; surface dry, whitish (2A1), more or less darker in color near apex; base inflated, with many white (1A1) rhizoids; context whitish (2A1). +Odor +farinaceous. +Chemical spot test: +surface of dried pileus and stipe produces a red reaction to 5% KOH. + + +Basidiospores +[60/3/2] 6.0–7.0 × 5.0–6.0 μm, Q = (1.13–)1.17–1.31(–1.40), Qm = 1.23 ± 0.05, broadly ellipsoid, angular, undulate-pustulate, with acute apiculus (0.7–1.0 μm across), thin-walled, inamyloid, cyanophilic, some of them occurring in tetrads. +Basidia +23.0–28.0 ×7.3–9.0 μm, clavate, hyaline, thin-walled, 4-spored; sterigmata up to 5.0 μm long. +Pleurocystidia +and +cheilocystidia +absent. +Lamellar trama +irregular, composed of interwoven, thin-walled, cylindrical hyphae (3.0–)4.0–6.0(–8.0) µm wide. +Pileipellis +a cutis, composed of parallel to slightly interwoven, slightly thick-walled (up to 0.8 μm), cylindrical hyphae (2.0–)3.0–5.0(–8.0) μm wide, producing a brown intracellular pigment. +Stipitipellis +a cutis, composed of parallel to subparallel, thin- to slightly thick-walled (up to 0.8 μm) hyphae (3.0–)4.0–6.0(–8.0) μm wide. +Clamp connections +absent in all tissues. + +Ecology:—Gregarious, on decaying fallen leave, in subtropical regions; summer. + +Distribution:—Only known from Southern +China +. + + + +FIGURE 4. +Basidiospores of + +Lulesia umbrinomarginata + +(MHHNU 20022, holotype) under SEM. Bars = 1 μm, photographed by JianFeng Zou. + + + +Additional specimen examined:— +CHINA +. +Guangdong Province +: Huidong County, Xunliao Bay, on leaf litter of + + + +Acacia confusa + +, alt. +20 m +, at +22°41'59.33''N +, +114°45'4.32''E +, +30 June 2023 +, Z.M. He 23, MHHNU 20023. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5B/FC/CB5BFC196035FF89FF5E40145111FD8C.xml b/data/CB/5B/FC/CB5BFC196035FF89FF5E40145111FD8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85be787a58c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5B/FC/CB5BFC196035FF89FF5E40145111FD8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +Rinodina riparia (Physciaceae, lichenized Ascomycota) new to Eurasia from China and Russia + + + +Author + +Galanina, Irina A. +0000-0001-9029-2470 +Federal Scientific Center of East Asian Terrestrial Biodiversity of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, Russia +gairka@yandex.ru + + + +Author + +Kharpukhaeva, Tatyana M. +0000-0003-2213-3202 +Institute of General and Experimental Biology of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulan-Ude, Russia +takhar@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Poryadina, Lena N. +0000-0002-6445-4269 +Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yakutsk, Russia +poryadina-lena@rambler.ru + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-05 + + +652 + + +2 + + +165 +170 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.652.2.9 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.652.2.9 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Rinodina riparia +Sheard (1988: 37) + + + + + + +Type:— +U.S.A. +Colorado +. Jefferson Co., alongside Deer Creek, +4.7 km +W of junction of Colo. 470 and Deer Creek Road. Growing at base of Populus angustifolia, +1650 m +a.s.l., + +5. +V +1974 + +, M.B. Carmer 2525 ( +COLO +— +holotype +, +SASK +— +isotype +, +Sheard, 2010 +). + + +( +Figs 2A–C +) + + +Thallus +thin, areoles at first discrete and slightly convex +0.2–0.5 mm +wide, to +0.5–0.6 mm +wide in older parts, light to dark gray sometimes with a brownish tinge. Prothallus and vegetative propagules absent. + + +Apothecia +numerous, broadly attached and densely contiguous in older parts of the thallus ( +Fig. 2 +: A), 0.4–0.6 (–1.0) mm diameter (n = 18); disc black, persistently plane; thalline margin concolorous with thallus, entire and persistent; confluent excipular ring sometimes present. Сortex of apothecia to 20 μm wide, not expanded below. Proper exciple hyaline, 15 μm wide, expanding to 20 μm at surface, pigmented the same colour as epihymenium; hypothecium hyaline, 30–40 μm high; hymenium 70–100 μm high, paraphyses 1.5–2.0 μm wide, not conglutinate, apices to 5.5–6.8 + + +μm wide, forming a red-brown epihymenium. +Ascospores +8 per ascus, +type +B development, + +Dirinaria + +- +type +( +Fig. 2 +: B, C, D), (18.0–) 21.5–22.5 (–27.5) × (9.0–) 10.0–11.0 (–12.0) μm (n = 49), with + +Physcia + +-like lumina during development, torus lacking, septal disc sometimes present, walls rarely ornamented. Most mature spores inflated at septum, more so on application of KOH. Spores have lightly pigmented bulbous, apices at maturity (described as being “almost mucronate” by +Sheard 1998 +). + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Rinodina riparia + +(specimen from Yakutia, SASY L-2008-08-07/0-2).A. Habit of + +Rinodina riparia + +, apothecia broadly attached and contiguous, disc persistently plane, thalline margin concolorous with thallus, entire and persistent. B, C. +Dirinaria- +type spores with the + +Physcia + +-like lumina. B. Premature spore, note the septal swelling and lack of a torus. C. Mature spores showing bulbous apices and septal swelling in KOH. D. Immature spores indicate prior to septal division in Type B development in KOH. Scale: A = 0.5 mm, B, C, D = 10 μm. + + + +Pycnidia +not seen. + + +Chemistry: +Spot tests all negative. + + + +Distribution: +Rinodina riparia + +is reported as new to Eurasia from +China +and +Russia +( +Fig. 1 +). In +China +, it was found in the Nanshan Highlands. In +Russia +, the species was found in Yakutia (Yakutsk vicinity) and +Buryatia +(Dzherginsky Reserve). The species was first described from Northern America (Colorado) by +Sheard (1998) +. Its distribution in North America was supplemented by new location from North Dakota ( +Sheard, 2018 +). + +R. riparia + +was thought to be endemic to the continent, possessing a north-south distribution mainly east of the Rocky Mountains ( +Sheard, 2010 +). + + +Specimens examined +: + +CHINA +, +Nanshan Highlands +, on bark, 1885–1886 (collection date unknown), + +G.N. Potanin + +, +LE 25792 + +; + +RUSSIA +, +Republic +of +Buryatia +, +Kurumkansky District +, +Dzherginsky Reserve +, +Ikatsky Ridge +, upper reaches of +Barguzin River +, +Turakina +stream valley, old fire-site, +55°20′26.6″N +, +111°30′02″E +, + +1097 m +a. s. l. + +, on plant debris, + +06 VII 2001 + +, + +T +. +M. Kharpukhaeva + +, +UUH +L-02947 + +; + +Republic +of +Sakha +(Yakutia), +Yakutsk +vicinity, +33 km +of highway P-503 to +Kildemtsy +, top of the slope, +62°16′19.2″N +, +129°50′33″E +, + +95 m +a. s. l. + +, flat steppe area surrounded by larch forest, on wood partly buried in sand, + +L.N +. +Poryadina + +, +SASY +L- + +2008-08-07 + +/0-2 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F3/58/C9/F358C933927BEC01FF43F9634EDEFD99.xml b/data/F3/58/C9/F358C933927BEC01FF43F9634EDEFD99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d345a61058 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F3/58/C9/F358C933927BEC01FF43F9634EDEFD99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,826 @@ + + + +A new polyembryonic species of Eriotheca (Malvaceae, Bombacoideae) from the Brazilian Cerrado + + + +Author + +Yoshikawa, Vania N. +0000-0002-7056-988X +Universidade de Mogi das Cruzes, Núcleo de Ciências Ambientais, Laboratório de Sistemática Vegetal, Av. Dr. Cândido Xavier de Almeida e Souza, 200, Centro Cívico, Postal Code 08780 - 911, Mogi das Cruzes, SP, Brazil. & Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Botânica, Rua do Matão, 277, Butantã, Postal Code 05508 - 090, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. +vania_nobuko@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Marinho, Rafaela C. +0000-0003-2010-1645 +Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Instituto de Biologia, Uberlândia, MG, Brazil. & Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Instituto Acadêmico de Ciências da Saúde e Biológicas, Avenida Modesto de Carvalho, Postal Code 75536 - 100, Itumbiara, GO, Brazil. +rafaelacabralmarinho@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Mendes-Rodrigues, Clesnan +0000-0002-8871-7422 +Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Enfermagem - Faculdade de Medicina, Uberlândia, MG, Brazil. +clesnan@ufu.br + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Paulo E. A. M. +0000-0002-6162-8702 +Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Instituto de Biologia, Uberlândia, MG, Brazil. +poliveira@ufu.br + + + +Author + +Duarte, Marília C. +0000-0002-1257-3389 +Universidade de Mogi das Cruzes, Núcleo de Ciências Ambientais, Laboratório de Sistemática Vegetal, Av. Dr. Cândido Xavier de Almeida e Souza, 200, Centro Cívico, Postal Code 08780 - 911, Mogi das Cruzes, SP, Brazil. +mariliacd@umc.br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-05 + + +652 + + +2 + + +115 +123 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.652.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.652.2.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Eriotheca luzensis +Yoshikawa & M.C. Duarte + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figures 1 +, +2 +, +3 +& +4 +) + + + + + + + +TYPE + +:— +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +: +Luz +, +Posto Barril +, beira da rodovia, +19º46’58.6’’S +, +45º33’51.5’’W +, + +15 August 2013 + +, + +C +. +M +. Rodrigues & +R +. +C +. Marinho 82 + +( +holotype +HUFU 68021 +[barcode 15077]!; +isotype +HUMC 6657 +!) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +— + +Eriotheca luzensis + +can be confused with + +E. pubescens + +by the abundant indumentum in the leaflets, pedicel and calyx, and by the strong coriaceous leaflets, but they differ by the pubescent indumentum, composed by yellowish stellate trichomes grouped at the apex of the calyx vs. velutinous indumentum, composed by golden stellate trichomes, distributed along the calyx; and by the free part of stamens (130 vs. 200). + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Paratype of + +Eriotheca luzensis + +. +C.M. Rodrigues 82 +(HUMC). + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Morphological features of + +Eriotheca luzensis +. + +( +A +): adaxial surface, showing sparse and stellate trichomes, ( +B +) abaxial surface, showing scales, and sparse stellate trichomes, ( +C +) gynoecium, ( +D +) calyx on flower bud, ( +E +) staminal tube and stamens, ( +F +) apical stipule. +C.M. Rodrigues 80 +(HUMC). + + + + +Description: +— +Trees +8–10 m +high. +Branches +0.5–1 cm +diam., brown, striate, striae light brown, glabrescent, with simple, sparse, hyaline trichomes. +Stipules +0.1–0.6 × +0.1–0.4 cm +, deltoid, with simple, yellow trichomes grouped at the apex, rarely ciliate. +Petioles +(1.6)4.5–9(–15) × +0.1–0.4 cm +, with two linear nectaries at the base, glabrescent, yellow to hyaline, rarely black, trichomes simple and stellate, 2–4-radiate. +Leaves +alternate, palmately compound, with three leaflets. Petiolules sessile or ca. +0.3 cm +long. +Leaflet blades +3.7–16.5 × +1.8–7 cm +, obovate to oblong-obovate, discolored, green in the adaxial surface, light green in the abaxial surface, chartaceous to slightly coriaceous, bases cuneate or decurrent, margin entire, plane, rarely revolute, apices emarginate; adaxially glabrous or glabrescent, with stellate, 2–5-radiate, yellow or hyaline trichomes, rarely lepidote, with appressed scales, ferruginous, with regular outline, abaxially glabrescent, with simple and stellate, 2–5-radiate trichomes, yellow trichomes and lepidote, with non-appressed scales, ferruginous, rarely associated with brown scales, with regular outline, more present in young leaflets; veins brochidodromous, presence of a nectary in the apical third of the primary vein in the abaxial surface, 8– 13 pairs of secondary veins. +Cymes +1–5-flowered, born in the axil of leaves. +Flowers +2.5–3.5 cm +long; pedicels +1–4.3 cm +long, lepidote, with appressed, ferruginous scales of regular outline, rarely with stellate, yellow trichomes; flower buds 0.3–0.8 × +0.3–0.6 cm +, globose to depressed-globose, rarely ovoid; bracts 0.1–0.2 × +0.1 cm +, caducous, deltoid, indumentum the same as the pedicel, rarely grouped at the apex; receptacle without nectaries; calyx 0.5–0.8 × +0.5–1.1 cm +, campanulate, cupuliform in the flower bud, ferruginous, apices truncate, rarely irregularly apiculate, externally lepidote at the base, indumentum the same as the pedicel, apices associated with pubescent trichomes, stellate, 5- radiate, yellow, internally velutinous, trichomes simple, hyaline; petals 2–3 × +0.5–0.8 cm +, obovate, apices rounded, bases truncate, dorsal and ventral indumentum velutinous, trichomes simple, yellow; staminal tube 0.3–0.6 × +0.2 cm +, cream, constricted in the middle portion, glabrous, rarely glabrescent, with simple and stellate, hyaline trichomes; phalanges absent; free part of stamens 130, +0.6–1.3 cm +long, cream, glabrous; anthers +0.05–0.1 cm +long, yellow, glabrous; styles ca. +1.3 cm +long, cream, glabrous; stigmas ca. +0.1 cm +long, capitate, cream, glabrous; ovaries ca. 0.1 × +0.1 cm +, cream, 5-costate, ovoid, glabrous. +Fruits +6.5–6.8 × +4–4.2 cm +, obovoid. +Seeds +ca. 0.6–0.7 × +0.7 cm +, striate. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Field images of + +Eriotheca luzensis + +from the type locality. ( +A +): flowering specimen, ( +B +): branches and detail of the inflorescence, ( +C +): flowers, ( +D +): fruits and kapok. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Geographical distribution of + +Eriotheca luzensis + +in the state of Minas Gerais. + + + +Notes: +— + +Eriotheca luzensis + +can be confused with + +E. estevesiae + +and + +E. pubescens + +by the abundant indumentum in the leaves and floral parts. For a morphological comparison of the new species with these two and other species of + +Eriotheca + +from state of +Minas Gerais +, see +Table 1 +. + + +In comparison to + +E. estevesiae + +, + +E. luzensis + +also has a pubescent indumentum and the brown to ferruginous calyx ( +Figs. 1 +, +2D +, +3B +). The new species can be differentiated from + +E. estevesiae + +by the obovate to oblong-obovate (vs. linear) leaflets, and the flowers +2.5–3 cm +long. (vs. up to ca. +2 cm +long). + + + +Eriotheca luzensis + +can be differentiated from + +E. pubescens + +by pubescent and yellow (vs. velutinous and golden) indumentum, longer pedicels ( +1–4.3 cm +long vs. up to +0.6 cm +), trichomes grouped at the apex of the calyx (vs. equally distributed in the calyx), and 130 (vs. 200) stamens, distributed only in the state of +Minas Gerais +(vs. widely distributed in Cerrado) ( +Figs. 1 +, +2D, E +, +3A–D +and +4 +), by 11–12 (vs. 15–16) seeds per fruit, and +121.75 mg +(vs. +155.38–159.79 mg +) seed mass. + + +Regarding polyembryony, it was also described in other species of the genus ( + +Mendes-Rodrigues +et al. +2019 + +) and in other species from Cerrado ( +Salomão & Allem 2001 +). This embryonic pattern is usually associated with apomixis and polyploidy in angiosperms ( +Hörandl 2022 +), and in others + +Eriotheca +species + +( + +Mendes-Rodrigues +et al. +2019 + +; + +Marinho +et al. +2021 + +). + + + + +Distribution, habitat and ecology: +—The new species is endemic to the state of +Minas Gerais +, +Brazil +, and its populations were found in +cerradão +phytophysiognomy ( +Fig. 4 +). The Luz population was composed by 8 individuals. + + +Preliminary conservation status: +— + +Eriotheca luzensis + +has an Extent of Occurrence of +18,000 km +2 +and it is known from only five localities; two of its populations occur in protected areas (Serra do Calixto and Parque Estadual do Rio Preto) ( +Fig. 4 +), while the other three occur in anthropized areas (such as Posto Barril, Luz municipality), being subjected to declines in habitat quality and extension due to deforestation. For these reasons, + +E. luzensis + +is here classified as Vulnerable (VU) following criteria B1ab (i, iii, iv). + + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphogical comparison of + +Eriotheca luzensis + +and congeners. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Morphological traits + + +Species + +E. candolleana + + + + +E. crenulata + + + +E. estevesiae + + + +E. gracilipes + + + +E. longipes + + + +E. luzensis + + + +E. macrophylla + + + +E. parvifolia + + + +E. pubescens + +
+Plant general indumentum +floccose- ferruginouslepidotepubescentlepidotefloccose- ferruginouspubescentfloccose- ferruginouslepidotepubescent
+Petiole diameter +0.1 cm0.1–0.15 cm0.1 cm0.2–0.3 cm0.2–0.3 cm0.1 cm0.2–0.3 cm0.15–0.4 cm0.2–0.4 cm
+Leaflets shape +obovate, oblanceolateobovatelinearwidely obovateobovate to slightly obovateobovate, oblong- obovateobovateobovate to slightly ellipticalobovate, widely- obovate
+Leaflet texture +membranaceousslightly-coriaceous to chartaceouscoriaceousstrongly coriaceouscoriaceousslightly coriaceous, chartaceousstrongly coriaceousstrongly coriaceousstrongly coriaceous
+Pedicels length +1–2.5 cm0.5–4 cm0.5–1 cm1–4.5 cm3.5–7 cm1–4.3 cm1–3.5 cm1–3 cm0.6–3 cm
+Flower size +3–4 cm2.5–3 cmup to 2 cm3 cm2.5 cm2.5–3.5 cm2–4 cm2.5–4 cm3–5 cm
+Number of free part of stamens +100–20015060100–15070–8013090–12074–90200
+ + + +Etymology: +—The epithet of + +E. luzensis + +refers to the +type +locality, in the municipality of Luz, +Minas Gerais +. + + +Additional specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +: +Bocaiúva +, +Estrada Cordeiro-Terra Branca +, + +July 1993 + +, + +L +. +V +. Costa s.n. + +( +BHCB27610 +!). +Francisco Sá +, na estrada para +Grão Mogol +, + +22 July 1985 + +, + +G +. +Martinelli +et al. 11245 + +( +BHCB +!, +NYBG +!, +RB +!) + +; + +ibid. +11km +de Francisco Sá +, +Serra do Calixto +, + +26 November 1981 + +, + +R +. +M +. Harley et al. +CFCR 6168 + +( +SPF +!). Luz, Posto Barril, +BR262 +, +19º46’S +, +45º33’W +, + +690 m + +elev., + +20 September 2011 + +, + +C +. +M +. +Rodrigues +80 + +( +HUFU +!, +HUMC +!). +Santana do Pirapama +, +Inhames +– +Caminho +da captação +da Fazenda Toucan Cipó +, + +20 September 2011 + +, + +C +. +M +. +Rodrigues +79 + +( +HUFU +!, +HUMC +!). +São Gonçalo do Rio Preto +, +Parque Estadual do Rio Preto. Cerrado +próximo ao +Córrego das Boleiras +, s.d., + +F +. +N +. +Costa +& +L +. +G +. +Lessa +887 + +( +SPF +!) + +; + +ibid., + +18 July 2001 + +, + +Q +. +S +. Garcia & +F +. Vieira s.n. + +( +BHCB61843 +!). Três Marias, +18º12’39.1’’S +, +45º50’19’’W +, + +05 July 2014 + +, + +C +. +M +. +Rodrigues +& +R +. +C +. +Marinho +100 + +( +HUFU +!). ibid. +18º08’57.7’’S +, +45º45’24.4’’W +, + +07 October 2013 + +, + +C +. +M +. +Rodrigues +& +R +. +C +. +Marinho +86 + +( +HUFU +!, +HUMC +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/FA/39/DB/FA39DB3EFFFBFFA1ECFE0D12FED7F847.xml b/data/FA/39/DB/FA39DB3EFFFBFFA1ECFE0D12FED7F847.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b949f682f07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/FA/39/DB/FA39DB3EFFFBFFA1ECFE0D12FED7F847.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Orthoseira variabilis sp. nov., a new diatom from a snow patch in Potter Cove, King George Island, Antarctica + + + +Author + +Cefarelli, Adrián O. +Instituto Multidisciplinario para la Investigación y el Desarrollo Productivo y Social de la Cuenca Golfo San Jorge, CONICET - UNPSJB, Ruta Provincial 1, Km 4, 9000, Comodoro Rivadavia, Argentina & Instituto de Desarrollo Costero, Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia San Juan Bosco, Ruta Provincial 1, Km 4, 9000, Comodoro Rivadavia, Argentina + + + +Author + +Guerrero, José M. +0000-0002-4733-2753 +División Ficología “ Dr. Sebastián A. Guarrera ”, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n, B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Argentina +guerrero@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Quartino, Liliana +Departamento de Biología Costera, Instituto Antártico Argentino, 25 de mayo 1143, San Martín, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ B. Rivadavia ”, Av. A. Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Campana, Gabriela +Departamento de Biología Costera, Instituto Antártico Argentino, 25 de mayo 1143, San Martín, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Departamento de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad Nacional de Luján, Ruta 5 y Av. Constitución, CP 6700, Luján, Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Vouilloud, Amelia A. +0000-0002-9709-5127 +División Ficología “ Dr. Sebastián A. Guarrera ”, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n, B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Argentina +avouilloud@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-21 + + +655 + + +1 + + +37 +53 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.655.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.655.1.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Orthoseira variabilis +Cefarelli, Guerrero & Vouilloud + + + +sp. nov +. + + +Figs 2–94 + + + + + + +Description + + + +LM ( +Figs 2–48 +): + +Frustules cylindrical in girdle view ( +Figs 2–14 +). Valve face flat to slightly convex, gently curving to the mantle, sometimes exhibiting both states in valves of the same frustule ( +Fig. 7 +). Valve mantle with a step visible in some specimens ( +Figs 6, 7 +). Mantle striae in parallel rows, sometimes dichotomise, continuous beyond the step up to a distinct, hyaline collum ( +Figs 8, 9, 12, 14 +). Girdle bands ornamented with large poroids, arranged in one row or more scattered, in irregular rows ( +Figs 3, 5, 9, 11–14 +). Valves disc-shaped, usually with scalloped outline when focused on the valve interior ( +Figs 18, 23–30, 46–48 +). Central area hyaline and small, occupying approximately ⅕ to ¼ of the total valve diameter, irregularly shaped, with 3–4 carinoportulae. Valve face striae radiating out of central area, uniseriate in the middle and becoming branched near the margin, interspersed with shorter striae that arise distant from central area. Striae composed of conspicuous, round areolae ( +Figs 15–20, 22–45, 47, 48 +). Marginal spines irregularly placed, present only in a few specimens ( +Figs 14 +, +47, 48 +). + + + +FIGURES 2–14. + +Orthoseira variabilis +sp. nov. + +LM. Frustules in girdle view. Note mantle step (Fig. 7, black arrow) and marginal spines (Fig. 14, white arrowheads). Figures marked with “=” are the same frustules with a different focus. Scale bar: 10 µm (Scale bar is the same for Figs 2–13). + + + + +SEM ( +Figs 49–84 +): + + +Externally +, valve face varying from almost flat to convex ( +Figs 49–54 +). +Carinoportulae +opening surrounded by raised rims forming incomplete semicircular collars ( +Figs 55, 56 +). +Central area +ornamented with irregular silica ridges located between the carinoportulae ( +Fig. 56 +). +Valve +face striae extending to the valve face/mantle junction ( +Figs 51 +, +61, 65 +). +Areola +openings surrounded by distinct rims, irregularly silicified and with small spinules ( +Figs 56, 57 +) or forming a complete ring ( +Fig. 58 +), sometimes both +types +of areolae occurring in the same valve. When present, spines simple, solid, conical and stellate at the base ( +Figs 59, 60 +). Areolae more densely packed forming a sort of pore field at the valve face/mantle junction in most valves + +; at intervals, beneath the pore fields, mantle striae often bifurcated ( +Figs 61, 65 +). On the mantle portion between the step and the collum, interstriae raised and areola openings between them round to apically elongated and without raised margins ( +Figs 61, 62, 64, 65 +). Collum without perforations, in some specimens separated from the striated area by a circumferential smooth area ( +Figs 61, 64 +). + + +Internally, valve face flat to slightly rounded towards the mantle. Shallow caverns at the valve face/mantle junction, in number of 5 to 8 per valve ( +Figs 66–70, 72 +). In the areas between caverns interstriae distinctly raised and continuous from valve face to mantle ( +Figs 68, 78 +). Caverns rather inconspicuous in some specimens ( +Fig. 71 +). Carinoportula openings circular in outline, surrounded by an area of granular appearance and occluded by a silica covering ( +Figs 73, 74, 77 +); a rosette-like occlusion visible when the covering is detached ( +Figs 73, 74 +). Etched slits between the carinoportulae visible ( +Figs 73, 74 +), although very faintly delineated in some specimens ( +Fig. 75 +). Areolae occluded by stellate vela ( +Figs 75, 77 +), except at caverns where no areola occlusion is visible ( +Figs 76, 77 +). Smaller, unoccluded perforations are scattered among areola openings ( +Figs 75–78 +). + + +Cingulum consisting of at least four open and fimbriate copulae ( +Figs 63, 65 +, +84 +). Valvocopula with a thickened pars interior ( +Figs 79–81 +), a row of axially elongated large poroids on its advalvar margin and irregular rows of small poroids in its middle part ( +Figs 62–65 +, +80, 81 +). The rest of the copulae ligulate ( +Figs 62–65 +, +82, 83 +), with a row of small poroids in the advalvar margin and poroids scattered or arranged in somewhat irregular rows perpendicular to pervalvar axis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file