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<document id="281A4DBDF49557EF3C4FADBB801A7880" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722603420905" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Karstedt, Fernanda, Bergemann, Sarah E., Gates, Genevieve, Ratkowsky, David, Cunha, Kelmer Martins &amp; Capelari, Marina" docDate="2024" docId="19575B6276030C7AFF4A8822BB4DA70E" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.654.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 654 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Entoloma amazonicum Karstedt &amp; Capelari, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="E56E231A76100C6FFFC28B04BF42A566" masterDocTitle="Species of Entoloma (Entolomataceae) with cuboidal basidiospores from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1722803208642" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EFD5C7F04A40A5D21443E14BB22E752A">
<mods:title id="D6A74BB1C528F874064F376B3EEFAD23">Species of Entoloma (Entolomataceae) with cuboidal basidiospores from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="14C5EFD6040D73ED41E912EE1227B6C8">Karstedt, Fernanda</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B2B3D9A611B5CDC7B7D9FD061ECD65A1">Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia, Caixa Postal 68041, 04045 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="192C6497582F6D19BEF1B70C66CC0E82">Bergemann, Sarah E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="56453D8612DBC60F86A6A133AC28DBB8">Middle Tennessee State University, Biology Department, PO Box 60, Murfreesboro, TN 37132, USA.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="71708758B9C3B1892784DE4DEBC7FD69">Gates, Genevieve</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="36A976FD03B41A5511C0C47DB4B22B54">9 Winmarleigh Ave, Taroona, Tasmania, 7053, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0C6229E177669D360669D9C28A6591C4">Ratkowsky, David</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F68D6F2EB7B0E835F3F2F49617F5F7C2">Tasmanian Institute of Agriculture, Private Bag 98, Hobart, Tas. 7001, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8F8976CED825A4AEEF17D84069450A26">Cunha, Kelmer Martins</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="50E102BD3251B433FD7F6F780563BC2B" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2140-9916</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="3B3A31A9F604B6A31431F02B1094CCA8">MIND. Funga / MICOLAB, Botany Department, Santa Catarina Federal University, 88040 - 900 Florianópolis, SC, Brazil. * Correspondence to: fernanda. karstedt @ gmail. com fernanda. karstedt @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2140 - 9916 sarah. bergemann @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7875 - 2040 ggggates @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9561 - 7788 d. ratkowsky @ utas. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7514 - 3570 kelmermartinscunha @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0545 - 5966 mcapelariibot @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 0737 - 3681</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1110847004F3BA6ED73207BE0B68B8EF" type="email">fernanda.karstedt@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="FB91ADA854141D39216A36EF04FE7261">Capelari, Marina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1C838DB5660DDBC2F22B6BB4D0BE39DD">Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia, Caixa Postal 68041, 04045 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="0DEEA25A9EFB1D86BE467E3CF9910F7D">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="670FDA7DEEA5AED152E4396D9D13C372">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3C591E241CDC22ABC1CD2EA46299FD57">2024-06-20</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="CA40927C6C492F0B533B3C7D3FACFCAE" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4B9F16D64B90FCD226BC26128100B6DA">654</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="1E0429EE55EE1B15493522DF09E38203">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="EC5B7B663539D797CFE9D7FBE6FEB1BE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3481117BFF3FF18FEE58C195AE3F4ED1" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C86F27989C1B22820410C02CCD2766D9" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="19575B6276030C7AFF4A8822BB4DA70E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276030C7AFF4A8822BB4DA70E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19575B6276030C7AFF4A8822BB4DA70E" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76030C7CFF4A8822BDA3A627" box="[136,737,806,833]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9141EA7476030C7CFF4A8822BDA3A627" blockId="19.[136,737,806,905]" box="[136,737,806,833]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="CA095D1876030C7CFF4A8822BDA3A627" box="[136,737,806,833]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776030C7CFF4A8822BDC2A626" authority="Karstedt &amp; Capelari" authorityName="Karstedt &amp; Capelari" box="[136,640,806,833]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="amazonicum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A38A366676030C7CFF4A8822BED7A626" bold="true" box="[136,405,806,833]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Entoloma amazonicum</emphasis>
Karstedt &amp; Capelari
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8B98B1D76030C7CFD498823BDA3A627" box="[651,737,807,833]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">
<emphasis id="A38A366676030C7CFD498823BD98A626" box="[651,730,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76030C7AFF4A884EBB4DA70E" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="9141EA7476030C7CFF4A884EBE34A602" blockId="19.[136,737,806,905]" box="[136,374,842,869]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F176030C7CFF4A884EBF94A603" box="[136,214,842,869]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="20.[136,229,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[196,1388,203,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-22@20.[182,1402,189,1927]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 5. Entoloma amazonicum: a–b. basidiospores: a. FK1814; b. FK1815; c–d. basidia: c. FK1815; d. FK1814; e–g. cheilocystidia: e. FK1814; f. FK1815; g. 11RMT126; h. pseudocystidia (FK1814); i. pileipellis (FK1790). Scales: a–h: 10 µm, i: 20 µm." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F176030C7CFF20884EBE64A602" box="[226,294,842,868]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="29.[136,229,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[282,1303,326,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-79@29.[273,1312,317,1791]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 10. Microphotography of basidiospores in electron microscopy: a–c. Entoloma acutipallidum (11RMT078); d–f. E. amazonicum (FK1815); g–i. E. arenicola (FK1811); j–m. E. capes (FK2096), n–p. E. caxiuanense (FK1871). Scale: 5 µm." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">10d–f</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F176030C7CFEF0884EBE34A602" box="[306,374,842,868]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="65.[136,229,1813,1835]" captionTargetBox="[299,1289,544,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-149@65.[290,1297,535,1787]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 34. Basidiomas: a–b. Entoloma amazonicum: a. FK1815; b. FK1814; c. E. luteobrunneum (FK1693); d. E. gatesianum (ACM498). Photos: a–c: F. Karstedt; d: A.C. Magnago. Scale: 1 cm." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">34a–b</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA7476030C7CFF4A886BBE4DA6EF" blockId="19.[136,737,806,905]" box="[136,271,878,905]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MB 838583</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA7476030C7CFF4A88BEBC86A6A9" blockId="19.[136,1451,954,1119]" box="[136,964,954,976]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Etymology:—
<emphasis id="A38A366676030C7CFED388BEBECFA6A9" box="[273,397,954,975]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Amazonicum</emphasis>
refers to the species being collected in the Amazon Forest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA7476030C7CFF4A88DABBEAA17E" blockId="19.[136,1451,954,1119]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Diagnosis:—
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776030C7CFEC588DABEA1A695" box="[263,483,990,1011]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="amazonicum">
<emphasis id="A38A366676030C7CFEC588DABEA1A695" box="[263,483,990,1011]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Entoloma amazonicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterised by the combination of a basidiome with a brown pileus tending to ochraceous, white lamellae, whitish fibrous stipe, and the presence of pseudocystidia as well as the cuboidal basidiospores.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA7476030C7CFF4A8F22BFA5A139" blockId="19.[136,1451,954,1119]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<materialsCitation id="2196E02976030C7CFF4A8F22BFA0A139" collectingDate="2011-02-10" collectorName="F. Karstedt" country="Brazil" county="Type" location="Caxiuana National Forest" municipality="Caxiuana" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="782092F876030C7CFF4A8F22BFF8A15D" box="[136,186,1062,1083]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</collectingCounty>
:—
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476030C7CFF148F22BE72A15D" box="[214,304,1062,1083]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="533A249676030C7CFEFE8F22BE28A15D" box="[316,362,1062,1083]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pará</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="7125700E76030C7CFEB48F22BE91A15A" box="[374,467,1062,1084]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Caxiuanã</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9421BCAF76030C7CFE1D8F22BD99A15D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276030C7AFF4A8822BB4DA70E:9421BCAF76030C7CFE1D8F22BD99A15D" box="[479,731,1062,1084]" country="Brazil" county="Type" municipality="Caxiuana" name="Caxiuana National Forest" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Para">Caxiuanã National Forest</location>
,
<location id="9421BCAF76030C7CFD2A8F22BC0AA15A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276030C7AFF4A8822BB4DA70E:9421BCAF76030C7CFD2A8F22BC0AA15A" box="[744,840,1062,1084]" country="Brazil" county="Type" municipality="Caxiuana" name="EsecaFlor" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Para">EsecaFlor</location>
plot,
<date id="E540CCB476030C7CFC468F22BB77A15D" box="[900,1077,1062,1084]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2011-02-10">
<collectingDate id="F504355C76030C7CFC468F22BB77A15D" box="[900,1077,1062,1084]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2011-02-10">10 February 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="A38A366676030C7CFB808F22BA03A15D" box="[1090,1345,1062,1083]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276030C7CFB808F22BBEDA15D" box="[1090,1199,1062,1083]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">F. Karstedt</collectorName>
et al. FK1815
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="4E4554D676030C7CFA928F22BAE9A15A" box="[1360,1451,1062,1084]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
SP)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA7476030C7CFF4A8F8ABE1FA0AE" blockId="19.[136,1452,1166,2057]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Description:—
<emphasis id="A38A366676030C7CFEEC8F8ABE36A1CE" box="[302,372,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pileus</emphasis>
<quantity id="5606479176030C7CFEBE8F8ABEA5A1CF" box="[380,487,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="21.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="8.0">8–35 mm</quantity>
diam., conical, conico-campanulate, broadly conical or applanate with conical center, ochre, brownish ochre with center slightly paler than margin, glabrous, sometimes slightly waxy, translucent-striate, hygrophanous, surface slightly adpressed-fibrillose, margin in youth involute, becoming straight, smooth or slightly crenulate.
<emphasis id="A38A366676030C7CFF3C8FFEBEDFA072" box="[254,413,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pileus context</emphasis>
thin, &lt;
<quantity id="5606479176030C7CFE318FFEBD76A073" box="[499,564,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, white.
<emphasis id="A38A366676030C7CFD4C8FFEBDB4A072" box="[654,758,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Lamellae</emphasis>
adnexed, adnexed-sinuate or sinuate, smooth, ventricose (&lt;
<quantity id="5606479176030C7CFA5C8FFEBFFAA05E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
), white, beige or pinkish white, subdistant to close with two tiers of lamellulae, margin concolorous with faces and slightly irregular.
<emphasis id="A38A366676030C7CFE8C8E47BEC4A03B" box="[334,390,1347,1373]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Stipe</emphasis>
25–55 ×
<quantity id="5606479176030C7CFE2C8E46BD0EA03B" box="[494,588,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
, cylindrical or slightly attenuated upwards, centrally attached, white or sordid white (off-white), beige or slightly grey-brown, sometimes more brownish at the base, glabrous, fibrillose, slightly striate and twisted, hollow, with white basal tomentum.
<emphasis id="A38A366676030C7CFD348E8FBCC7A0C2" box="[758,901,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Stipe context</emphasis>
concolorous.
<emphasis id="A38A366676030C7CFBE08E8EBB1FA0C2" box="[1058,1117,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Odor</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="A38A366676030C7CFB518E8FBB8AA0C2" box="[1171,1224,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">taste</emphasis>
not observed.
<emphasis id="A38A366676030C7CFAA98E8FBFFCA0AE" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Spore print</emphasis>
not observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA7476030C7CFF7F8ED6BC07AD6F" blockId="19.[136,1452,1166,2057]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="A38A366676030C7CFF7F8ED6BE19A08A" box="[189,347,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Basidiospores</emphasis>
cuboidal with angles rarely slightly elongated, 4-angled in profile view, excluding the projections 7.5–10 × 8.75–11.2 µm [xm = 8.7 (± 0.56) × 9.3 (± 0.68) µm, Q = 1–1.16 (–1.33), Qm = 1.07 (± 0.09), n = 48/3], diagonally 10–12 × 10–12.5 µm [x
<subScript id="0D7AE83176030C7CFDD18D29BD62A35D" attach="left" box="[531,544,1581,1595]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">m</subScript>
= 10.9 (± 0.62) × 11.2 (± 0.56) µm, Q = 1–1.12, Qm = 1.03 (± 0.06), n = 30/2], thin-walled.
<emphasis id="A38A366676030C7CFEDB8D3ABE2DA33E" box="[281,367,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Basidia</emphasis>
broadly cylindrical or broadly clavate, 39–55 × 11.2–15 µm (n = 29/3), hyaline, thin-walled, 4-sterigmate.
<emphasis id="A38A366676030C7CFEE58D66BE8BA31A" box="[295,457,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
abundant, along the entire lamellar margin, cylindrical, cylindrico-clavate, narrowly clavate, clavate, broadly clavate, fusoid or ventricose, sometimes branched, 31–100 × 8.7–16.2 µm (n = 30/3), hyaline, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="A38A366676030C7CFED58DAEBEFBA3A2" box="[279,441,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="A38A366676030C7CFDDA8DAEBD80A3A2" box="[536,706,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pseudocystidia</emphasis>
hyphoid, 2.5–5 µm diam. (n = 12/1), strongly pigmented, honey-colored or brownish (in NH
<subScript id="0D7AE83176030C7CFE038DE5BE8BA389" attach="both" box="[449,457,1761,1775]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">4</subScript>
OH), rarely straw yellow, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="A38A366676030C7CFCBC8DCABB6DA38E" box="[894,1071,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Lamellar trama</emphasis>
formed by parallel, cylindrical or cylindrically twisted hyphae, 2.5–19 µm diam. (n = 32/3), hyaline or with straw yellow or honey-colored intracellular pigment (in NH
<subScript id="0D7AE83176030C7CFE868C2DBE0EA251" attach="both" box="[324,332,1833,1847]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">4</subScript>
OH), thin-walled, septa distant, sub-hymenium with branched hyphae.
<emphasis id="A38A366676030C7CFB508C12BA48A256" box="[1170,1290,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pileitrama</emphasis>
composed of radially arranged hyphae, 8.7–15 µm diam. (n = 20/1), cylindrical or broadly cylindrical, hyaline, thin-walled, septate.
<emphasis id="A38A366676030C7CFF4A8C5ABFB8A21E" box="[136,250,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pileipellis</emphasis>
a cutis formed by prostrate and sometimes entangled, cylindrical hyphae, 3.7–12.5 µm diam. (n = 45/3), usually with yellowish brown, brown, straw yellow or hyaline intracellular pigment, sometimes coagulated, thin-walled, septate; terminal hyphae cylindrical with a rounded or slightly clavate apex, prostrate.
<emphasis id="A38A366676030C7CFB128CA2BA12A2A6" box="[1232,1360,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
a cutis, hyphae cylindrical, 2.5–8.7 µm diam. (n = 20/1), hyaline or straw yellow, thin-walled, septa distant.
<emphasis id="A38A366676030C7CFAD28CCEBAEEA282" box="[1296,1452,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="A38A366676030C7CFF1C8CEABEF7AD6E" box="[222,437,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Clamp connections</emphasis>
present.
<emphasis id="A38A366676030C7CFDD98CEABDA4AD6E" box="[539,742,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Refractive hyphae</emphasis>
present.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C581BAFC76040C7BFF4A8CA7BA52A2BB" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[136,229,1955,1977]" targetBox="[196,1388,203,1926]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9141EA7476040C7BFF4A8CA7BA52A2BB" blockId="20.[136,1453,1955,2014]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="A38A366676040C7BFF4A8CA7BFBFA2DF" bold="true" box="[136,253,1955,1977]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776040C7BFEC08CA0BE9CA2DF" box="[258,478,1956,1977]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="amazonicum">
<emphasis id="A38A366676040C7BFEC08CA0BE9CA2DF" box="[258,478,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Entoloma amazonicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="A38A366676040C7BFE288CA0BD4DA2DF" bold="true" box="[490,527,1956,1977]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">a–b</emphasis>
. basidiospores:
<emphasis id="A38A366676040C7BFD6B8CA0BDF7A2DF" bold="true" box="[681,693,1956,1977]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">a</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A38A366676040C7BFD028CA0BC4DA2DF" box="[704,783,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FK1814</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="A38A366676040C7BFCD98CA0BC6AA2DF" bold="true" box="[795,808,1956,1977]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">b</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A38A366676040C7BFCF68CA0BCC0A2DF" box="[820,898,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FK1815</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="A38A366676040C7BFC4C8CA0BCF0A2DF" bold="true" box="[910,946,1956,1977]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">c–d</emphasis>
. basidia:
<emphasis id="A38A366676040C7BFBCC8CA0BB5BA2DF" bold="true" box="[1038,1049,1956,1977]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">c</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A38A366676040C7BFBE68CA0BB30A2DF" box="[1060,1138,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FK1815</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="A38A366676040C7BFBBC8CA0BBC9A2DF" bold="true" box="[1150,1163,1956,1977]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">d</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A38A366676040C7BFB558CA0BBA7A2DF" box="[1175,1253,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FK1814</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="A38A366676040C7BFB338CA0BA56A2DF" bold="true" box="[1265,1300,1956,1977]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">e–g</emphasis>
. cheilocystidia:
<emphasis id="A38A366676040C7BFF4A8CCCBFD1A2BB" bold="true" box="[136,147,1992,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">e</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A38A366676040C7BFF5D8CCCBFAFA2BB" box="[159,237,1992,2013]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FK1814</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="A38A366676040C7BFF388CC3BE40A2BB" bold="true" box="[250,258,1991,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">f</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A38A366676040C7BFECC8CCCBE1EA2BB" box="[270,348,1992,2013]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FK1815</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="A38A366676040C7BFEAB8CCCBE37A2BB" bold="true" box="[361,373,1992,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">g</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A38A366676040C7BFE438CCCBEA9A2BB" box="[385,491,1992,2013]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">11RMT126</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="A38A366676040C7BFE3A8CCCBD47A2BB" bold="true" box="[504,517,1992,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">h</emphasis>
. pseudocystidia (
<emphasis id="A38A366676040C7BFD6C8CCCBDBFA2BB" box="[686,765,1992,2013]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FK1814</emphasis>
);
<emphasis id="A38A366676040C7BFCD08CC3BC5BA2BB" bold="true" box="[786,793,1991,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">i</emphasis>
. pileipellis (
<emphasis id="A38A366676040C7BFC538CCCBC9DA2BB" box="[913,991,1992,2013]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FK1790</emphasis>
). Scales: a–h: 10 µm, i: 20 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9141EA7476050C7AFF7F8B9ABC10A5DF" blockId="21.[136,1452,158,617]" box="[189,850,158,185]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Habitat:—Gregarious, in sandy soil, in the Amazon Forest.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA7476050C7AFF7F8BC6BC58A5BA" blockId="21.[136,1452,158,617]" box="[189,794,194,221]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Distribution:—Found to date only in the state of
<collectingRegion id="533A249676050C7AFD238BC6BC54A5BA" box="[737,790,194,220]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pará</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA7476050C7AFF7F8BE2BFFAA42E" blockId="21.[136,1452,158,617]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<materialsCitation id="2196E02976050C7AFF7F8BE2BFF6A42E" collectingDate="2011-02-10" collectingDateMax="2011-02-14" collectingDateMin="2011-02-10" collectionCode="R" collectorName="F. Karstedt &amp; Maziero &amp; M. Tassilo" country="Brazil" county="Caxiuana" location="EsecaFlor" municipality="Caxiuana National Forest" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Para">
<typeStatus id="4E4554D676050C7AFF7F8BE2BD49A466" box="[189,523,230,256]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Additional material examined</typeStatus>
:—
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476050C7AFDEE8BE2BDD6A466" box="[556,660,230,256]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="533A249676050C7AFD5F8BE2BD91A466" box="[669,723,230,256]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pará</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="782092F876050C7AFD1E8BE2BC0BA466" box="[732,841,230,256]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Caxiuanã</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7125700E76050C7AFC908BE2BB2DA467" box="[850,1135,230,257]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Caxiuanã National Forest</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9421BCAF76050C7AFBBA8BE2BBAAA466" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276030C7AFF4A8822BB4DA70E:9421BCAF76050C7AFBBA8BE2BBAAA466" box="[1144,1256,230,256]" country="Brazil" county="Caxiuana" municipality="Caxiuana National Forest" name="EsecaFlor" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Para">EsecaFlor</location>
plot,
<date id="E540CCB476050C7AFAE78BE2BF80A442" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2011-02-10">
<collectingDate id="F504355C76050C7AFAE78BE2BF80A442" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2011-02-10">10 February 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="A38A366676050C7AFF0D8A0FBEB4A442" box="[207,502,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276050C7AFF0D8A0FBE0FA442" box="[207,333,266,292]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">F. Karstedt</collectorName>
et al. FK1814
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="4E4554D676050C7AFDC58A0EBD2CA442" box="[519,622,266,292]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
, SP);
<date id="E540CCB476050C7AFD768A0EBCC0A442" box="[692,898,266,292]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2011-02-14">
<collectingDate id="F504355C76050C7AFD768A0EBCC0A442" box="[692,898,266,292]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2011-02-14">14 February 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="A38A366676050C7AFC4D8A0FBA72A442" box="[911,1328,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<collectionCode id="F7EF72B176050C7AFC4D8A0FBCE1A442" box="[911,931,267,292]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276050C7AFC728A0FBB4EA442" box="[944,1036,267,292]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Maziero</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276050C7AFBF78A0FBBE8A442" box="[1077,1194,266,292]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M. Tassilo</collectorName>
11RMT126
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="4E4554D676050C7AFA838A0EBAEAA442" box="[1345,1448,266,292]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
, SP)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA7476050C7AFF7F8A56BB4DA70E" blockId="21.[136,1452,158,617]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Comments:—The species that most resemble
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776050C7AFD0A8A57BC35A40A" box="[712,887,339,364]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="amazonicum">
<emphasis id="A38A366676050C7AFD0A8A57BC35A40A" box="[712,887,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. amazonicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776050C7AFC688A57BB74A40A" box="[938,1078,339,364]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="procerum">
<emphasis id="A38A366676050C7AFC688A57BB74A40A" box="[938,1078,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. procerum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776050C7AFBB28A57BBBBA40A" authorityName="Blanco-Dios" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Karstdet &amp; Capelari" box="[1136,1273,339,364]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cervinum">
<emphasis id="A38A366676050C7AFBB28A57BBBBA40A" box="[1136,1273,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. cervinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as they have a basidiome with a brown pileus and pale stipe. Apart from the morphological differences between
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776050C7AFB158A73BAC7A4F6" box="[1239,1413,375,400]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="amazonicum">
<emphasis id="A38A366676050C7AFB158A73BAC7A4F6" box="[1239,1413,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. amazonicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776050C7AFA518A73BFB2A4D2" authorityName="Blanco-Dios" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Karstdet &amp; Capelari" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cervinum">
<emphasis id="A38A366676050C7AFA518A73BFB2A4D2" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. cervinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776050C7AFEE78A9FBEEDA4D2" box="[293,431,411,436]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="procerum">
<emphasis id="A38A366676050C7AFEE78A9FBEEDA4D2" box="[293,431,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. procerum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the molecular analysis (
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F176050C7AFD008A9EBC41A4D2" box="[706,771,410,436]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="16.[136,229,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[384,1197,188,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-22@16.[384,1204,186,1850]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phylogenetic reconstruction of the species of Entolomataceae with cuboid basidiospores and related species based on the combined genes (nLSU, mtSSU, rpb2 and tef1). Bootstrap values (&gt; 70%) from the maximum likelihood analysis are indicated above the branches. The species studied here are shown in boldface. AU: Australia, AT: Austria, BZ: Belize, BR: Brazil, CN: China, GY: Guyana, IN: India, MY: Malaysia, NZ: New Zealand, PG: Papua New Guinea, PR: Puerto Rico, RE: La Reunion, UK: Russia, SC: Seychelles, US: United States, VN: Vietnam. Dashed vertical line: have similarity in the morphology but no molecular support." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) proved the absence of a relationship between them and even suggests that the presence of pseudocystidia is a distinctive characteristic. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776050C7AFB978ABABA71A4BE" box="[1109,1331,446,472]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="procerum">
<emphasis id="A38A366676050C7AFB978ABABA71A4BE" box="[1109,1331,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Entoloma procerum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, originally described with material from
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476050C7AFE1A8AE7BD30A49A" box="[472,626,482,509]" name="New Zealand" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, in that the latter has basidiospores with elongated angles, cheilocystidia that vary only from cylindrical to clavate, and by the absence of pseudocystidia (Horak 1976a, 2008).
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776050C7AFB3D8903BAEEA746" box="[1279,1452,519,545]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="amazonicum">
E.
<emphasis id="A38A366676050C7AFADC8903BAEEA746" box="[1310,1452,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">amazonicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776050C7AFED1892FBEDBA722" authorityName="Blanco-Dios" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Karstdet &amp; Capelari" box="[275,409,555,580]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cervinum">
<emphasis id="A38A366676050C7AFED1892FBEDBA722" box="[275,409,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. cervinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in that the latter has a frequently papillate pileus, the basidiospores have elongated angles and there are no pseudocystidia (
<bibRefCitation id="F56F978576050C7AFE0A894ABDA8A70E" author="Karstedt, F. &amp; Capelari, M." box="[456,746,590,616]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="279 - 308" refId="ref39378" refString="Karstedt, F. &amp; Capelari, M. (2013) Inocephalus (Entolomataceae, Agaricales) from Sao Paulo State, Brazil. Nova Hedwigia 96: 279 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / 0029 - 5035 / 2012 / 0055" type="journal article" year="2013">Karstedt &amp; Capelari 2013</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776050C7AFCD2894ABCBDA70E" box="[784,1023,590,616]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Inocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cervinus">
<emphasis id="A38A366676050C7AFCD2894ABCBDA70E" box="[784,1023,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Inocephalus cervinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

611
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<mods:title id="AB2F1B8654787AFF0A6AFD5F5C476613">Species of Entoloma (Entolomataceae) with cuboidal basidiospores from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B3BDD5677A0D2CE22CABEDC63A6380B3">Karstedt, Fernanda</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="50B69B1A075961F85C09D6CB4B24884D">Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia, Caixa Postal 68041, 04045 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="57464E5D6B66F958107E83CCF26225E0">Bergemann, Sarah E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1EB297E473DF1640ED457C0734EC3376">Gates, Genevieve</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D62E2560BDA97785BE31B8E1E07EEFD8">9 Winmarleigh Ave, Taroona, Tasmania, 7053, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="168CBF87AAD722E8D0AAF7CCFCE06CDD">Ratkowsky, David</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4954FDF35F774E6773216095AF8FC2F7">Tasmanian Institute of Agriculture, Private Bag 98, Hobart, Tas. 7001, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EFF01072358B21E6BE3A1EB6CB6AB98D">Cunha, Kelmer Martins</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FB7F1269631944F34E64FC4EBF9D5946" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2140-9916</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="DF11ADABBB2E4C5F34496F71B3F69B33">MIND. Funga / MICOLAB, Botany Department, Santa Catarina Federal University, 88040 - 900 Florianópolis, SC, Brazil. * Correspondence to: fernanda. karstedt @ gmail. com fernanda. karstedt @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2140 - 9916 sarah. bergemann @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7875 - 2040 ggggates @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9561 - 7788 d. ratkowsky @ utas. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7514 - 3570 kelmermartinscunha @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0545 - 5966 mcapelariibot @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 0737 - 3681</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="75C85B684B24FE57A55C6B3791C85ED7" type="email">fernanda.karstedt@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="27FF3DD24E41DF9072DAE5880B0A2529">Capelari, Marina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2DBB51BB3C3297BE76B8FC333622CD10">Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia, Caixa Postal 68041, 04045 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F24FF59BF85C374EFBEFAFD799BDBCA5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B750DB417359C7CC86ECEC97AF245E76">
<mods:title id="F7D128C45214241D0524DECDCE83A4BC">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A004EB3B46D25E885E85AA6DB5961F11">
<mods:date id="66B8D8BF2257971248DDDF22186EC477">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="554158DAA788D031E8DE5CC4EB295167">2024-06-20</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8BD3A67CC1B3A4A6A4FB1EF12BB8AE9E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D4184F28FA68708798DEFA00CB2D8499">654</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B114B3A58C308A81C6F38AB6A6485683" type="issue">
<mods:number id="60D11FC91C08DB684C34D958F234EC12">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B17D07B22E85FB53DDF81B70FCBA4BDB">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="95E1C719903CC1BEE10FAA9FDE0E3102">76</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="CA01B7EC972B3E605B39F0AA33201BE7">
<mods:url id="625AAE8C89FF7E63557977CB87B2F0F9">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="5430763F2AF9D74E7831937E9F707FC3">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="08218364351EF47B6FF01F0D88A62C2A" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="73A9085AC68A901BF978C08260C9D51E" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="19575B6276070C74FF4A8D3ABD32A79E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276070C74FF4A8D3ABD32A79E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19575B6276070C74FF4A8D3ABD32A79E" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76070C78FF4A8D3ABDCFA33E" box="[136,653,1598,1625]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9141EA7476070C78FF4A8D3ABDCFA33E" blockId="23.[136,653,1598,1697]" box="[136,653,1598,1625]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="CA095D1876070C78FF4A8D3ABDCFA33E" box="[136,653,1598,1625]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776070C78FF4A8D3ABD6EA33E" authority="Karstedt &amp; Capelari" authorityName="Karstedt &amp; Capelari" box="[136,556,1598,1625]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="capes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A38A366676070C78FF4A8D3ABE03A33F" bold="true" box="[136,321,1598,1625]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Entoloma capes</emphasis>
Karstedt &amp; Capelari
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8B98B1D76070C78FDF58D3BBDCFA33E" box="[567,653,1598,1624]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">
<emphasis id="A38A366676070C78FDF58D3BBDC4A33E" box="[567,646,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76070C74FF4A8D66BD32A79E" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="9141EA7476070C78FF4A8D66BE20A31A" blockId="23.[136,653,1598,1697]" box="[136,354,1634,1661]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F176070C78FF4A8D66BF94A31B" box="[136,214,1634,1661]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="24.[136,229,1990,2012]" captionTargetBox="[182,1418,369,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-87@24.[150,1434,353,1963]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 7. Entoloma capes (FK2096): a. basidiospores; b. basidia; c. cheilocystidia; d. pileipellis. Scales: a–c: 10 µm, d: 20 µm." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F176070C78FF208D66BE6FA31A" box="[226,301,1634,1660]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="29.[136,229,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[282,1303,326,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-79@29.[273,1312,317,1791]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 10. Microphotography of basidiospores in electron microscopy: a–c. Entoloma acutipallidum (11RMT078); d–f. E. amazonicum (FK1815); g–i. E. arenicola (FK1811); j–m. E. capes (FK2096), n–p. E. caxiuanense (FK1871). Scale: 5 µm." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">10j–m</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F176070C78FEFA8D66BE20A31A" box="[312,354,1634,1660]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="64.[136,229,1963,1985]" captionTargetBox="[280,1307,688,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-217@64.[271,1316,679,1937]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 33. Basidiomas:a–b. Entoloma acutipallidum: a. FK1893; b. 11RMT078; c. E. caxiuanense (FK1871); d. E. dennisii (CP47/04); e–g. E. luteolamellatum: e. 11RMT094; f–g. 11RMT109; h. E. capes (FK2096). Photos: a, c, h: F. Karstedt; b, e–g: R. Mazieiro; d: C. Puccinelli. Scale: 1 cm." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">33h</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA7476070C78FF4A8D83BE4DA3C7" blockId="23.[136,653,1598,1697]" box="[136,271,1670,1697]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MB 838588</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA7476070C78FF4A8DD6BEA9A26D" blockId="23.[136,1452,1746,1984]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Etymology:—
<emphasis id="A38A366676070C78FED38DD6BE0FA381" box="[273,333,1746,1767]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Capes</emphasis>
refers to the program that enabled the collection of this species, Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA7476070C78FF4A8C1EBE1FA21E" blockId="23.[136,1452,1746,1984]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Diagnosis:—
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776070C78FEC58C1EBEE0A249" box="[263,418,1818,1839]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="capes">
<emphasis id="A38A366676070C78FEC58C1EBEE0A249" box="[263,418,1818,1839]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Entoloma capes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterised by the combination of a yellow-ochre basidiome, with a conico-hemispherical pileus and cylindrical stipe covered by adpressed, ochraceous fibrils, in addition to cuboidal basidiospores, and cheilocystidia along the entire lamellar margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA7476070C78FF4A8C82BE38A2D9" blockId="23.[136,1452,1746,1984]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<materialsCitation id="2196E02976070C78FF4A8C82BE34A2D9" collectingDate="2011-07-22" collectionCode="UFRN" collectorName="F. Karstedt" country="Brazil" county="Type" location="Dunas do Natal State Park" municipality="Natal" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="782092F876070C78FF4A8C82BFF8A2FD" box="[136,186,1926,1947]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type</collectingCounty>
:—
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476070C78FF148C82BE72A2FD" box="[214,304,1926,1947]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="533A249676070C78FEFE8C82BD5AA2FD" box="[316,536,1926,1948]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Rio Grande Do Norte</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="7125700E76070C78FDE78C82BD19A2FA" box="[549,603,1926,1948]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Natal</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9421BCAF76070C78FDAA8C82BC36A2FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276070C74FF4A8D3ABD32A79E:9421BCAF76070C78FDAA8C82BC36A2FA" box="[616,884,1926,1948]" country="Brazil" county="Type" municipality="Natal" name="Dunas do Natal State Park" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">Dunas do Natal State Park</location>
,
<location id="9421BCAF76070C78FC438C82BB4EA2FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276070C74FF4A8D3ABD32A79E:9421BCAF76070C78FC438C82BB4EA2FA" box="[897,1036,1926,1948]" country="Brazil" county="Type" municipality="Natal" name="Geology Trail" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">Geology Trail</location>
,
<date id="E540CCB476070C78FBDB8C82BBDFA2FD" box="[1049,1181,1926,1948]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2011-07-22">
<collectingDate id="F504355C76070C78FBDB8C82BBDFA2FD" box="[1049,1181,1926,1948]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2011-07-22">22 July 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="A38A366676070C78FB688C82BAE9A2FD" box="[1194,1451,1926,1947]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276070C78FB688C82BA5AA2FD" box="[1194,1304,1926,1947]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">F. Karstedt</collectorName>
et al. FK2096
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="4E4554D676070C78FF068CAEBE63A2A6" box="[196,289,1962,1984]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="F7EF72B176070C78FEE98CAEBE32A2D9" box="[299,368,1962,1983]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15771" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15771" name="Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">UFRN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA7476070C77FF4A8CEABA16A442" blockId="23.[136,1451,2030,2093]" lastBlockId="24.[136,1451,158,293]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Description:—
<emphasis id="A38A366676070C78FEEC8CEABE36AD6E" box="[302,372,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pileus</emphasis>
<quantity id="5606479176070C78FEB88CEABE85AD6F" box="[378,455,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
diam.,
<quantity id="5606479176070C78FDDA8CEBBD15AD6F" box="[536,599,2031,2057]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
high, conico-hemispherical, not translucent-striate, yellow-ochre with fibrils that are more brownish, not hygrophanous, surface adpressed-fibrillose, slightly fibrillose-pruinose; margin slightly irregular, in some parts slightly ochre-yellow.
<emphasis id="A38A366676080C77FD5D8B9ABC02A5DE" box="[671,832,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pileus context</emphasis>
white.
<emphasis id="A38A366676080C77FC588B9ABB40A5DE" box="[922,1026,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lamellae</emphasis>
adnexed-sinuate, slightly ventricose, narrow, &lt;
<quantity id="5606479176080C77FF308BC6BE73A5BB" box="[242,305,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
deep, white, close with two tiers of lamellulae; margin entire and in parts slightly pigmented ochraceous brown.
<emphasis id="A38A366676080C77FF1C8BE3BE54A467" box="[222,278,231,257]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Stipe</emphasis>
65 ×
<quantity id="5606479176080C77FE9B8BE2BEFBA467" box="[345,441,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
, eccentric, cylindrical, yellow-ochre with longitudinally adpressed or pruinose fibrils that are more brownish, hollow, with whitish basal tomentum.
<emphasis id="A38A366676080C77FCD68A0EBC0DA442" box="[788,847,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Odor</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="A38A366676080C77FC448A0FBCF9A442" box="[902,955,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">taste</emphasis>
indistinct.
<emphasis id="A38A366676080C77FBFA8A0FBBF7A442" box="[1080,1205,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Spore print</emphasis>
not observed.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C581BAFC76080C77FF4A8CC2BA2FA2BA" box="[136,1389,1990,2012]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[136,229,1990,2012]" targetBox="[182,1418,369,1948]" targetPageId="24" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9141EA7476080C77FF4A8CC2BA2FA2BA" blockId="24.[136,1389,1990,2012]" box="[136,1389,1990,2012]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="A38A366676080C77FF4A8CC2BFBFA2BA" bold="true" box="[136,253,1990,2012]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776080C77FEC18CC2BD46A2BA" authority="(FK 2096)" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="2096" box="[259,516,1990,2012]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="capes">
<emphasis id="A38A366676080C77FEC18CC2BEDCA2BA" box="[259,414,1990,2012]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Entoloma capes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="A38A366676080C77FE698CC2BEB8A2BD" box="[427,506,1990,2011]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FK2096</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="A38A366676080C77FDCD8CC3BD59A2BA" bold="true" box="[527,539,1991,2012]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">a</emphasis>
. basidiospores;
<emphasis id="A38A366676080C77FD748CC3BD81A2BA" bold="true" box="[694,707,1991,2012]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">b</emphasis>
. basidia;
<emphasis id="A38A366676080C77FCE28CC3BC69A2BA" bold="true" box="[800,811,1991,2012]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">c</emphasis>
. cheilocystidia;
<emphasis id="A38A366676080C77FC0B8CC3BC94A2BA" bold="true" box="[969,982,1991,2012]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">d</emphasis>
. pileipellis. Scales: a–c: 10 µm, d: 20 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9141EA7476090C76FF7F8B9ABEECA7EA" blockId="25.[136,1452,158,1120]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FF7F8B9ABE19A5DE" box="[189,347,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Basidiospores</emphasis>
cuboidal with an obvious hilar appendix, (8.7–)10–11.2 × 8.7–11.2 µm [xm = 10.75 (± 0.74) × 9.65 (± 0.86) µm, Q = 1–1.28(1.4), Qm = 1.12 (± 0.1), n = 20], thin-walled.
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FC308BC6BB0AA5BA" box="[1010,1096,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Basidia</emphasis>
47–63 × 12.5–16 µm (n = 10), clavate, hyaline, thin-walled, 4-sterigmate.
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FDA58BE2BC4BA466" box="[615,777,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
covering the entire lamellar margin, clavate, broadly clavate, rarely fusoid-ventricose, septate, branched, 43–63 × 10–18 µm (n = 12), hyaline, straw yellow or honey yellow, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FF268A2ABEC4A42E" box="[228,390,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FE068A2ABD28A42E" box="[452,618,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">pseudocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FD0F8A2ABCC0A42E" box="[717,898,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lamellar trama</emphasis>
composed of parallel, cylindrical hyphae, 5–10 µm diam. (n = 20), hyaline, thin-walled, septate; sub-hymenium branched.
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FC148A56BB0CA40A" box="[982,1102,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pileitrama</emphasis>
composed of radially arranged hyphae, 5–17(–30) µm diam. (n = 20), cylindrical, inflated or fusoid, hyaline, thin-walled, septate.
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FB0D8A72BA03A4F6" box="[1231,1345,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pileipellis</emphasis>
a cutis of prostrate hyphae, sometimes forming small, entangled groups, 5–13 µm diam. (n = 21), cylindrical, honey yellow, with intracellular pigment, thin-walled, septate; terminal hyphae cylindro-clavate or, more often, cylindrical with rounded apex, honey yellow, sometimes with lumps of brownish pigment.
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FC408AE6BB40A49A" box="[898,1026,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
a cutis in transition to a trichoderm, hyphae prostrate, 6.2–8.7 µm diam. (n = 3), cylindrical, honey yellow, thin-walled, septate.
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FB458902BA61A746" box="[1159,1315,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
anticlinal, a few prostrate, 25–100 × 7.5–18(–24) µm (n = 18), cylindrical, cylindro-clavate or clavate, honey yellow, thin-walled, septate.
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FF21894ABEF9A70E" box="[227,443,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Clamp connections</emphasis>
present.
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FDE2894ABDA8A70E" box="[544,746,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Refractive hyphae</emphasis>
present. Hyphae with
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FC24894ABBE8A70E" box="[998,1194,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">brilliant granules</emphasis>
present in the trama of the lamella and the pileus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA7476090C76FF7F8992BC92A7D7" blockId="25.[136,1452,158,1120]" box="[189,976,662,689]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Habitat:—Solitary, on sandy soil, in the domain of the Atlantic Forest.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA7476090C76FF7F89BEBC3CA7B2" blockId="25.[136,1452,158,1120]" box="[189,894,698,725]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Distribution:—Only known from
<collectingRegion id="533A249676090C76FDFA89BEBC65A7B3" box="[568,807,698,725]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Rio Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476090C76FCF089BEBC38A7B2" box="[818,890,698,724]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA7476090C76FF7F89DABBDFA692" blockId="25.[136,1452,158,1120]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Comments:—The closest species to
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776090C76FD9889DBBDF9A79E" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="2096" box="[602,699,735,760]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="capes">
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FD9889DBBDF9A79E" box="[602,699,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E. capes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776090C76FD1C89DBBC08A79E" box="[734,842,734,760]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="luteum">
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FD1C89DBBC08A79E" box="[734,842,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E. luteum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but that species differs in the absence of clamps and refractive hyphae (
<bibRefCitation id="F56F978576090C76FE9A8806BEA3A67A" author="Hesler, L. R." box="[344,481,770,796]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 196" refId="ref39100" refString="Hesler, L. R. (1967) Entoloma in Southeastern North America. Beih Nova Hedwigia 23: 1 - 196." type="journal article" year="1967">Hesler 1967</bibRefCitation>
) as well as molecular data.
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776090C76FCD08806BC93A67A" box="[786,977,770,796]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="luteum">
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FCD08806BC93A67A" box="[786,977,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Entoloma luteum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by
<bibRefCitation id="F56F978576090C76FB5E8806BA77A67A" author="Hesler, L. R." box="[1180,1333,770,796]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 196" refId="ref39100" refString="Hesler, L. R. (1967) Entoloma in Southeastern North America. Beih Nova Hedwigia 23: 1 - 196." type="journal article" year="1967">Hesler (1967)</bibRefCitation>
as lacking clamp connections and refractive hyphae, but Horak (1976a) characterized it as having numerous clamps and did not mention refractive hyphae. Horak´s 1976a description was based on collections from different parts of the world (Borneo,
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476090C76FF30886ABE19A6EE" box="[242,347,878,904]" name="Malaysia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476090C76FEA5886ABEE1A6EE" box="[359,419,878,904]" name="United States of America" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">USA</collectingCountry>
), whereas Hesler’s description (1967) was elaborated from materials collected in the
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476090C76FA9D886ABF8CA6CA" name="United States of America" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">United States</collectingCountry>
, from where the
<typeStatus id="4E4554D676090C76FE4E8896BEACA6CA" box="[396,494,914,940]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
originated. In addition, they clearly differ in terms of molecular identity, considering that the materials collected in the
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476090C76FDCB88B2BDE2A6B6" box="[521,672,950,976]" name="United States of America" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">United States</collectingCountry>
and identified by
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776090C76FCB288B2BB64A6B6" box="[880,1062,950,976]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="family">
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FCB288B2BB64A6B6" box="[880,1062,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Entolomataceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specialist Timothy J. Baroni as
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776090C76FA5188B3BF96A692" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="luteum">
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FA5188B3BF96A692" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E. luteum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are in the /Murrayi subclade while
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776090C76FDA188DFBD80A692" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="2096" box="[611,706,987,1012]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="capes">
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FDA188DFBD80A692" box="[611,706,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E. capes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is in the /Acutipallidum subclade (
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F176090C76FB8988DEBBCDA692" box="[1099,1167,986,1012]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="16.[136,229,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[384,1197,188,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-22@16.[384,1204,186,1850]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phylogenetic reconstruction of the species of Entolomataceae with cuboid basidiospores and related species based on the combined genes (nLSU, mtSSU, rpb2 and tef1). Bootstrap values (&gt; 70%) from the maximum likelihood analysis are indicated above the branches. The species studied here are shown in boldface. AU: Australia, AT: Austria, BZ: Belize, BR: Brazil, CN: China, GY: Guyana, IN: India, MY: Malaysia, NZ: New Zealand, PG: Papua New Guinea, PR: Puerto Rico, RE: La Reunion, UK: Russia, SC: Seychelles, US: United States, VN: Vietnam. Dashed vertical line: have similarity in the morphology but no molecular support." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA7476090C76FF4A88FABF93A106" blockId="25.[136,1452,158,1120]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FF4A88FABE6DA17E" box="[136,303,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776090C76FF4A88FABFB7A17E" box="[136,245,1022,1048]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Entoloma</taxonomicName>
cape
</emphasis>
s is also related to
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776090C76FE3688FBBDDAA17E" authorityName="Noordel. &amp; Hauskn. WU" authorityYear="2007" box="[500,664,1022,1048]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="borbonicum">
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FE3688FBBDDAA17E" box="[500,664,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E. borbonicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, both molecularly and morphologically, differing in that
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776090C76FAC588FBBAE9A17E" authorityName="Noordel. &amp; Hauskn. WU" authorityYear="2007" box="[1287,1451,1022,1048]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="borbonicum">
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FAC588FBBAE9A17E" box="[1287,1451,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E. borbonicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has larger basidiospores (13–17.5 × 12.5–16.5 µm) and 2- and 4-sterigmate basidia (Noordeloos &amp; Hausknecht 2007).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA7476090C76FF4A8F8ABD9EA1AA" blockId="25.[136,1451,1166,1264]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776090C76FF4A8F8ABDE7A1CE" authority="(Pegler) Courtec. &amp; Fiard" authorityName="Courtec. &amp; Fiard" baseAuthorityName="Pegler" box="[136,677,1166,1193]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="caribaeum">
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FF4A8F8ABE3EA1CF" bold="true" box="[136,380,1166,1193]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Entoloma caribaeum</emphasis>
(Pegler) Courtec. &amp; Fiard
</taxonomicName>
, in Courtecuisse, Docums Mycol. 33 (no.131): 36. 2004. [≡
<treatmentCitation id="105FCC6576090C76FA8B8F8ABD93A1AA" author="Pegler" journal="Kew Bull. Addit. Ser." page="344" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" score="3.5289801692168723" volume="9" year="1983">
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776090C76FA8B8F8ABD7BA1AA" ID-CoL="47MLJ" authority="Pegler, Kew Bull. Addit. Ser." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Nolanea" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="caribaea">
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FA8B8F8ABFAEA1AB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Nolanea caribaea</emphasis>
Pegler, Kew Bull. Addit. Ser.
</taxonomicName>
9: 344. 1983
</treatmentCitation>
.]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA7476090C76FF4A8FD2BE48A196" blockId="25.[136,1451,1166,1264]" box="[136,266,1238,1264]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F176090C76FF4A8FD2BF97A196" box="[136,213,1238,1264]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="26.[136,229,1755,1777]" captionTargetBox="[165,1419,195,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-22@26.[150,1434,189,1727]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 8. Entoloma caribaeum: a–b. basidiospores: a. Pegler 3181; b. FK1790; c–d. basidia: c. Pegler 3181; d. FK1790; e–f. cheilocystidia: e. Pegler 3181; f. FK1790; g. pileipellis (FK1790). Scales: a–f: 10 µm, g: 20 µm." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F176090C76FF208FD2BE48A196" box="[226,266,1238,1264]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="68.[136,229,1628,1650]" captionTargetBox="[296,1292,256,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-22@68.[287,1301,247,1602]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 37. Basidiomas: a. Entoloma caribaeum (FK1790); b–c. E. dragorufescens: b. FK2102; c. FK2116; d–e. E. dragoluteum (FK2131); f–g. E. lycopersicum: f. TBGAG151; g. TBGAG590. Photos: a–e: F. Karstedt; f–g: R. Maziero. Scale: 1 cm." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">37a</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA7476090C76FF4A8E1ABDA9A376" blockId="25.[136,1452,1310,2093]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Description:—
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FEEC8E1ABE36A05E" box="[302,372,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pileus</emphasis>
<quantity id="5606479176090C76FE428E1ABEBFA05F" box="[384,509,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="12.0">12–25 mm</quantity>
diam., conical, umbonate, translucent-striate, white, ivory white or light creamy white, slightly hygrophanous, surface radially adpressed-fibrillose, margin of the pileus crenate, umbo
<quantity id="5606479176090C76FAE48E46BA2BA03B" box="[1318,1385,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long, translucent white, glabrous.
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FE038E62BD1CA0E6" box="[449,606,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pileus context</emphasis>
thin, white.
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FD2A8E62BC12A0E6" box="[744,848,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lamellae</emphasis>
adnexed or adnexed-sinuate, faces smooth, ventricose (&lt;
<quantity id="5606479176090C76FF608E8EBFA3A0C3" box="[162,225,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
broad at widest part), white or slightly pink, close with two tiers of lamellulae, margin entire concolorous with faces.
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FF128EABBE4AA0AF" box="[208,264,1455,1481]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Stipe</emphasis>
83 ×
<quantity id="5606479176090C76FE8E8EAABEEEA0AF" box="[332,428,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
, attenuated upwards, circular in cross-section, centrally attached, white or slightly creamy, longitudinally twisted-striate, slightly adpressed-fibrillose, hollow, with white basal tomentum.
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FB098ED7BA1FA08A" box="[1227,1373,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Stipe context</emphasis>
white.
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FF4A8EF2BF81A376" box="[136,195,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Odor</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FF388EF3BE6DA376" box="[250,303,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">taste</emphasis>
not observed.
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FE118EF3BD13A376" box="[467,593,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Spore print</emphasis>
not obtained.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA7476090C76FF7F8D1EBEACAD6F" blockId="25.[136,1452,1310,2093]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FF7F8D1EBE19A352" box="[189,347,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Basidiospores</emphasis>
cuboidal with elongated angles and an obvious hilar appendix, excluding the projections 10–12.5 × 10–14 µm [xm = 11 (± 0.96) × 11.8 (± 0.94) µm, Q = 1–1.25, Qm = 1.08 (± 0.08), n = 45/5], including the projections 12.5–16 × 12.5–19 µm [xm = 13.6 (± 1.45) × 15.6 (± 2) µm, Q = 1–1.77, Qm = 1.14 (± 0.16), n = 45/5], diagonally (13–)15–18 × (13–)15–20 µm [xm = 16 (± 0.94) × 17.16 (± 1.1) µm, Q = 1–1.23, Qm = 1.06 (± 0.05), n = 40/3], thin-walled.
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FF228DAEBE74A3A2" box="[224,310,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Basidia</emphasis>
broadly clavate, clavate or cylindro-clavate, (31–)37–69 × 12–19 µm (n = 47/5), hyaline, thin-walled, 2-sterigmate.
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FEE38DCABE81A38E" box="[289,451,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
cylindrical or cylindro-clavate, rarely clavate, sometimes branched, 19–40(–50) × 7.5–14 µm (n = 32/4), hyaline, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FDE18DF6BD87A26A" box="[547,709,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FD3F8DF6BCE1A26A" box="[765,931,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">pseudocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FBC28DF6BBF0A26A" box="[1024,1202,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lamellar trama</emphasis>
composed of parallel, cylindrical or inflated hyphae, 6.2–19(–25) µm diam. (n = 52/5), hyaline, thin-walled, septa distant; sub-hymenium branched.
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FF3F8C3EBE37A232" box="[253,373,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pileitrama</emphasis>
composed of radially entangled, cylindrical or broadly cylindrical hyphae, 6–27 µm diam. (n = 15/1), hyaline, or slightly brown when overlapping, thin-walled, septate.
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FC0F8C5ABB7DA21E" box="[973,1087,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pileipellis</emphasis>
a cutis of prostrate and slightly entangled, cylindrical hyphae, terminal hyphae cylindro-clavate or cylindrical with rounded apex, 3.7–13 µm diam. (n = 52/5), hyaline, thin-walled, septate.
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FDF58CA2BDF5A2A6" box="[567,695,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
a cutis of prostrate, cylindrical hyphae, 3.7–8.7 µm diam., hyaline or, when in groups, straw yellow, thin-walled, septate.
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FD388CCEBCD4A282" box="[762,918,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FC348CCEBB8DA282" box="[1014,1231,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Clamp connections</emphasis>
present.
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FAFA8CCEBF9BAD6E" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Refractive hyphae</emphasis>
absent or rarely present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA7476090C76FF7F8316BC51AD4B" blockId="25.[136,1452,1310,2093]" box="[189,787,2066,2093]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Habitat:—Solitary, on soil with litter, Atlantic Forest.</paragraph>
<caption id="C581BAFC760A0C75FF4A8DDFBB6AA272" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[136,229,1755,1777]" targetBox="[165,1419,195,1685]" targetPageId="26" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9141EA74760A0C75FF4A8DDFBB6AA272" blockId="26.[136,1451,1755,1813]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="A38A3666760A0C75FF4A8DDFBE40A396" bold="true" box="[136,258,1755,1777]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7760A0C75FECE8DDFBE99A396" box="[268,475,1755,1776]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="caribaeum">
<emphasis id="A38A3666760A0C75FECE8DDFBE99A396" box="[268,475,1755,1776]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Entoloma caribaeum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="A38A3666760A0C75FE298DDFBD53A396" bold="true" box="[491,529,1755,1776]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">a–b</emphasis>
. basidiospores:
<emphasis id="A38A3666760A0C75FD778DDFBD83A396" bold="true" box="[693,705,1755,1776]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">a</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A38A3666760A0C75FD138DDFBC09A396" box="[721,843,1755,1776]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pegler 3181</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="A38A3666760A0C75FC9E8DDFBC2BA396" bold="true" box="[860,873,1755,1776]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">b</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A38A3666760A0C75FCB88DDFBC8AA396" box="[890,968,1755,1776]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FK1790</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="A38A3666760A0C75FC188DDFBCBCA396" bold="true" box="[986,1022,1755,1776]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">c–d</emphasis>
. basidia:
<emphasis id="A38A3666760A0C75FBA18DDFBB2CA396" bold="true" box="[1123,1134,1755,1776]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">c</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A38A3666760A0C75FBBC8DDFBBBAA396" box="[1150,1272,1755,1776]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pegler 3181</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="A38A3666760A0C75FACB8DDFBA54A396" bold="true" box="[1289,1302,1755,1776]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">d</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A38A3666760A0C75FAE58DDFBA37A396" box="[1319,1397,1755,1776]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FK1790</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="A38A3666760A0C75FA458DDFBADEA397" bold="true" box="[1415,1436,1755,1777]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">e–</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7760A0C75FA5E8DDFBE53A273" form="cheilocystidia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="form">
<emphasis id="A38A3666760A0C75FA5E8DDFBAE7A397" bold="true" box="[1436,1445,1755,1777]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">f</emphasis>
. cheilocystidia
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="A38A3666760A0C75FED88DFBBE67A272" bold="true" box="[282,293,1791,1812]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">e</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A38A3666760A0C75FEF38DFBBEE5A272" box="[305,423,1791,1812]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pegler 3181</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="A38A3666760A0C75FE718DFBBEF9A273" bold="true" box="[435,443,1791,1813]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">f</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A38A3666760A0C75FE058DFBBD54A272" box="[455,534,1791,1812]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FK1790</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="A38A3666760A0C75FDE18DFBBD6DA272" bold="true" box="[547,559,1791,1812]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">g</emphasis>
. pileipellis (
<emphasis id="A38A3666760A0C75FD658DFBBDB4A272" box="[679,758,1791,1812]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FK1790</emphasis>
). Scales: a–f: 10 µm, g: 20 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9141EA74760A0C75FF7F8C47BC36A2C3" blockId="26.[136,1452,1859,2066]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Distribution:—
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7760A0C75FEAB8C47BD16A23B" box="[361,596,1859,1885]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="caribaeum">
<emphasis id="A38A3666760A0C75FEAB8C47BD16A23B" box="[361,596,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Entoloma caribaeum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described from
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE4760A0C75FC728C47BB63A23B" box="[944,1057,1859,1885]" name="Dominica" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Dominica</collectingCountry>
, and also found in
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE4760A0C75FB378C47BA3EA23B" box="[1269,1404,1859,1885]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE4760A0C75FF4A8C63BE46A2E7" box="[136,260,1895,1921]" name="Martinique" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Martinique</collectingCountry>
(Pegler 1983). It was reported in
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE4760A0C75FD408C63BD84A2E7" box="[642,710,1895,1921]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Brazil</collectingCountry>
for the states of
<collectingRegion id="533A2496760A0C75FC478C63BC93A2E7" box="[901,977,1895,1921]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Paraná</collectingRegion>
(Meijer 2006) and
<collectingRegion id="533A2496760A0C75FB6F8C63BA7BA2E7" box="[1197,1337,1895,1921]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F56F9785760A0C75FA858C63BE46A2C3" author="Coimbra, V. R. M. &amp; Wartchow, F. &amp; Gibertoni, T. B." pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="139 - 157" refId="ref38802" refString="Coimbra, V. R. M., Wartchow, F., Gibertoni, T. B. (2013) Studies on Entoloma (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) in the Atlantic Forest, Northeast Brazil. Nova Hedwigia 97: 139 - 157. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / 0029 - 5035 / 2013 / 0100" type="journal article" year="2013">
Coimbra
<emphasis id="A38A3666760A0C75FF4A8C88BFFBA2C3" box="[136,185,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
); now it is reported for the first time for
<collectingRegion id="533A2496760A0C75FD0A8C8FBC33A2C3" box="[712,881,1931,1957]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA74760A0C74FF7F8CABBE03A466" blockId="26.[136,1452,1859,2066]" lastBlockId="27.[136,1452,158,760]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<materialsCitation id="2196E029760A0C75FF7F8CABBCEFAD77" collectingDate="2009-05-21" collectingDateMax="2011-01-25" collectingDateMin="2009-05-21" collectionCode="V, R" collectorName="F. Karstedt &amp; M. Coimbra" country="Brazil" county="Gaspar" location="Aguas Trail" municipality="Figueira Branca Private Natural Heritage Reserve" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="URM 82264" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
<typeStatus id="4E4554D6760A0C75FF7F8CABBD5AA2AF" box="[189,536,1967,1993]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Additional material examined</typeStatus>
:—
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE4760A0C75FDFB8CABBDE3A2AF" box="[569,673,1967,1993]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="533A2496760A0C75FD728CABBC1FA2AF" box="[688,861,1967,1993]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="782092F8760A0C75FCAE8CABBCFFA2AF" box="[876,957,1967,1993]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Gaspar</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7125700E760A0C75FC0F8CABBFA7A288" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figueira Branca Private Natural Heritage Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9421BCAF760A0C75FF338CD1BE3BA28B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276070C74FF4A8D3ABD32A79E:9421BCAF760A0C75FF338CD1BE3BA28B" box="[241,377,2003,2032]" country="Brazil" county="Gaspar" municipality="Figueira Branca Private Natural Heritage Reserve" name="Aguas Trail" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Águas Trail</location>
,
<date id="E540CCB4760A0C75FE478CD7BD01A28B" box="[389,579,2003,2030]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2011-01-25">
<collectingDate id="F504355C760A0C75FE478CD7BD01A28B" box="[389,579,2003,2030]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2011-01-25">25 January 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="A38A3666760A0C75FD8D8CD0BC72A28B" box="[591,816,2003,2029]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA2760A0C75FD8D8CD0BD8EA28B" box="[591,716,2003,2029]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">F. Karstedt</collectorName>
FK1790
</emphasis>
(SP);
<collectingRegion id="533A2496760A0C75FCB88CD7BB49A28B" box="[890,1035,2003,2029]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="9421BCAF760A0C75FBD48CD0BB30A288" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276070C74FF4A8D3ABD32A79E:9421BCAF760A0C75FBD48CD0BB30A288" box="[1046,1138,2004,2030]" country="Brazil" county="Gaspar" municipality="Figueira Branca Private Natural Heritage Reserve" name="Moreno" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Moreno</location>
,
<location id="9421BCAF760A0C75FBBC8CD7BE06AD77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276070C74FF4A8D3ABD32A79E:9421BCAF760A0C75FBBC8CD7BE06AD77" country="Brazil" county="Gaspar" municipality="Figueira Branca Private Natural Heritage Reserve" name="Private Reserve of Natural Heritage Carnijo" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Private Reserve of Natural Heritage Carnijó</location>
,
<date id="E540CCB4760A0C75FE8F8CF3BEA0AD77" box="[333,482,2039,2066]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2009-05-21">
<collectingDate id="F504355C760A0C75FE8F8CF3BEA0AD77" box="[333,482,2039,2066]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2009-05-21">21 May 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="F7EF72B1760A0C75FE288CFCBD42AD74" box="[490,512,2040,2066]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="F7EF72B1760A0C75FDC68CFCBD5BAD74" box="[516,537,2040,2066]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA2760A0C75FDDE8CFCBDE6AD77" box="[540,676,2039,2066]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
M.
<emphasis id="A38A3666760A0C75FD828CF3BDE6AD77" box="[576,676,2039,2065]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Coimbra</emphasis>
</collectorName>
et al. s.n. (
<specimenCode id="C158420F760A0C75FCD58CFCBCE7AD77" box="[791,933,2039,2066]" collectionCode="URM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tt3t-t0t3" name="University of the Ryukyus" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">URM 82264</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="A38A3666760A0C75FC6F8CF3BCF3AD77" box="[941,945,2039,2065]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="2196E029760A0C74FC778CF3BCB8A5DE" collectingDate="1977-11-04" collectorName="D. N. Pegler" country="Dominica" elevation="650" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" location="Archibold Preserve" municipality="Sylvania" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Saint Paul">
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE4760A0C75FC778CF3BB0AAD77" box="[949,1096,2039,2065]" name="Dominica" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">DOMINICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="533A2496760A0C75FB928CF3BB87AD77" box="[1104,1221,2039,2065]" country="Dominica" name="Saint Paul" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Saint Paul</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="7125700E760A0C75FB0F8CF3BA70AD77" box="[1229,1330,2039,2065]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sylvania</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9421BCAF760A0C74FAF88CF3BFA9A5DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276070C74FF4A8D3ABD32A79E:9421BCAF760A0C74FAF88CF3BFA9A5DF" country="Dominica" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" municipality="Sylvania" name="Archibold Preserve" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Saint Paul">Archibold Preserve</location>
,
<quantity id="56064791760B0C74FF3A8B9ABE02A5DF" box="[248,320,158,185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="650.0">
<elevation id="1AD30D47760B0C74FF3A8B9ABE02A5DF" box="[248,320,158,185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</elevation>
</quantity>
altitude,
<date id="E540CCB4760B0C74FE698B9ABD39A5DE" box="[427,635,158,184]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1977-11-04">
<collectingDate id="F504355C760B0C74FE698B9ABD39A5DE" box="[427,635,158,184]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1977-11-04">4 November 1977</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="A38A3666760B0C74FD4A8B9BBC12A5DE" box="[648,848,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA2760B0C74FD4A8B9BBC52A5DE" box="[648,784,158,184]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">D.N. Pegler</collectorName>
3181
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="4E4554D6760B0C74FCA28B9ABC8FA5DE" box="[864,973,158,184]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, K)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="2196E029760B0C74FBC48B9ABC4AA5BA" collectingDate="1977-10-15" collectorName="D. N. Pegler" country="Guadeloupe" county="Basse Terre" location="Route Tracersee" municipality="Vernou" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE4760B0C74FBC48B9ABBF7A5DE" box="[1030,1205,158,184]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">GUADALUPE</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingCounty id="782092F8760B0C74FB028B9BBA0AA5DE" box="[1216,1352,158,185]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Basse Terré</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="7125700E760B0C74FA918B9BBAE5A5DF" box="[1363,1447,159,185]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Vernou</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9421BCAF760B0C74FF4A8BC7BE02A5BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276070C74FF4A8D3ABD32A79E:9421BCAF760B0C74FF4A8BC7BE02A5BA" box="[136,320,194,221]" country="Guadeloupe" county="Basse Terre" municipality="Vernou" name="Route Tracersee" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Route Tracersée</location>
,
<date id="E540CCB4760B0C74FE898BC6BD4BA5BA" box="[331,521,194,221]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1977-10-15">
<collectingDate id="F504355C760B0C74FE898BC6BD4BA5BA" box="[331,521,194,221]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1977-10-15">15 October 1977</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="A38A3666760B0C74FDD68BC7BD95A5BA" box="[532,727,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA2760B0C74FDD68BC7BDD9A5BA" box="[532,667,194,220]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">D.N. Pegler</collectorName>
3011
</emphasis>
(K)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="2196E029760B0C74FCD08BC6BE7FA466" collectingDate="1974-11-25" collectorName="Fiard" country="Martinique" location="Bois Riviere Blanche" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE4760B0C74FCD08BC6BC87A5BA" box="[786,965,194,220]" name="Martinique" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">MARTINIQUE</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="9421BCAF760B0C74FC0D8BC6BB81A5BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276070C74FF4A8D3ABD32A79E:9421BCAF760B0C74FC0D8BC6BB81A5BA" box="[975,1219,194,220]" country="Martinique" name="Bois Riviere Blanche" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bois Rivière Blanche</location>
:
<date id="E540CCB4760B0C74FB0F8BC6BAE5A5BA" box="[1229,1447,194,221]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1974-11-25">
<collectingDate id="F504355C760B0C74FB0F8BC6BAE5A5BA" box="[1229,1447,194,221]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1974-11-25">25 November 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="A38A3666760B0C74FF4A8BE2BE4EA466" box="[136,268,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA2760B0C74FF4A8BE2BF85A466" box="[136,199,230,256]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fiard</collectorName>
370D
</emphasis>
(K)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA74760B0C74FF7F8A0EBD8FA4F7" blockId="27.[136,1452,158,760]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Comments:—The
<typeStatus id="4E4554D6760B0C74FE4E8A0EBEACA442" box="[396,494,266,292]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is in good condition, consisting of two basidiomes of a light yellow-brown color, with a delicate and membranous pileus; one of the pilei is flat and the other is open, in which case it is possible to observe that the lamellae are adnexed. The stipe is apparently cylindrical and fibrous, being fragmented in the two basidiomes and with a slightly brownish white basal tomentum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA74760B0C74FF7F8A9EBC68A70E" blockId="27.[136,1452,158,760]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7760B0C74FF7F8A9EBEE8A4D2" box="[189,426,410,436]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="caribaeum">
<emphasis id="A38A3666760B0C74FF7F8A9EBEE8A4D2" box="[189,426,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Entoloma caribaeum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7760B0C74FE218A9FBDF4A4D2" box="[483,694,410,436]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dragonosporum">
<emphasis id="A38A3666760B0C74FE218A9FBDF4A4D2" box="[483,694,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E. dragonosporum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are characterized by a slender basidiome and a pileus with a long, pointed umbo, in addition to cuboidal basidiospores with elongated angles. However, in
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7760B0C74FBBD8ABBBA5BA4BE" box="[1151,1305,446,472]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="caribaeum">
<emphasis id="A38A3666760B0C74FBBD8ABBBA5BA4BE" box="[1151,1305,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E. caribaeum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the pileus is white and the basidiospores are smaller than in
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7760B0C74FD7B8AE7BCCDA49A" box="[697,911,482,508]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dragonosporum">
<emphasis id="A38A3666760B0C74FD7B8AE7BCCDA49A" box="[697,911,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E. dragonosporum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, where they reach 26–31(–38) µm diagonally.
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7760B0C74FF4A8902BE79A746" box="[136,315,518,544]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tenue">
<emphasis id="A38A3666760B0C74FF4A8902BE79A746" box="[136,315,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Entoloma tenue</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has basidiospores with the same shape and size as
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7760B0C74FC4A8903BB63A746" box="[904,1057,518,544]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="caribaeum">
<emphasis id="A38A3666760B0C74FC4A8903BB63A746" box="[904,1057,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E. caribaeum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; however, the pileus is brown and not umbonate (
<bibRefCitation id="F56F9785760B0C74FEF3892EBD18A722" author="Karstedt, F. &amp; Capelari, M." box="[305,602,554,580]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="279 - 308" refId="ref39378" refString="Karstedt, F. &amp; Capelari, M. (2013) Inocephalus (Entolomataceae, Agaricales) from Sao Paulo State, Brazil. Nova Hedwigia 96: 279 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / 0029 - 5035 / 2012 / 0055" type="journal article" year="2013">Karstedt &amp; Capelari 2013</bibRefCitation>
). Although
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7760B0C74FD1F892FBC37A722" box="[733,885,554,580]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="caribaeum">
<emphasis id="A38A3666760B0C74FD1F892FBC37A722" box="[733,885,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E. caribaeum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically like
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7760B0C74FB4B892FBA1EA722" box="[1161,1372,554,580]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dragonosporum">
<emphasis id="A38A3666760B0C74FB4B892FBA1EA722" box="[1161,1372,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E. dragonosporum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7760B0C74FA51892FBF87A70E" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tenue">
<emphasis id="A38A3666760B0C74FA51892FBF87A70E" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E. tenue</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, they are not directly related phylogenetically (
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F1760B0C74FD1A894ABC5EA70E" box="[728,796,590,616]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="16.[136,229,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[384,1197,188,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-22@16.[384,1204,186,1850]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phylogenetic reconstruction of the species of Entolomataceae with cuboid basidiospores and related species based on the combined genes (nLSU, mtSSU, rpb2 and tef1). Bootstrap values (&gt; 70%) from the maximum likelihood analysis are indicated above the branches. The species studied here are shown in boldface. AU: Australia, AT: Austria, BZ: Belize, BR: Brazil, CN: China, GY: Guyana, IN: India, MY: Malaysia, NZ: New Zealand, PG: Papua New Guinea, PR: Puerto Rico, RE: La Reunion, UK: Russia, SC: Seychelles, US: United States, VN: Vietnam. Dashed vertical line: have similarity in the morphology but no molecular support." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA74760B0C74FF7F8976BD32A79E" blockId="27.[136,1452,158,760]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Another species that may be related to
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7760B0C74FDAC8976BC18A7EA" box="[622,858,626,652]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="caribaeum">
<emphasis id="A38A3666760B0C74FDAC8976BC18A7EA" box="[622,858,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Entoloma caribaeum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7760B0C74FCBB8977BA46A7EA" authority="Dennis (1961: 146)" authorityName="Dennis" authorityPageNumber="146" authorityYear="1961" box="[889,1284,626,652]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alboconicum">
<emphasis id="A38A3666760B0C74FCBB8977BB6BA7EA" box="[889,1065,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E. alboconicum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F56F9785760B0C74FBED8976BA46A7EA" author="Dennis, R. W. G." box="[1071,1284,626,652]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="67 - 156" refId="ref38948" refString="Dennis, R. W. G. (1961) Fungi venezuelani IV: Agaricales. Kew Bulletin 15: 67 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4115784" type="journal article" year="1961">Dennis (1961:146)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from Caracas,
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE4760B0C74FF4A8992BFBCA7D6" box="[136,254,662,688]" name="Venezuela" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, which also has a white basidiome and an umbonate pileus. However, it differs from
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7760B0C74FB658993BA7CA7D6" box="[1191,1342,662,688]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="caribaeum">
<emphasis id="A38A3666760B0C74FB658993BA7CA7D6" box="[1191,1342,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E. caribaeum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having smaller basidiospores (8.5–13 µm), 4-sterigmate basidia and jointed cheilocystidia with irregular and often coralloidal terminal cells (
<bibRefCitation id="F56F9785760B0C74FEEC89DABE82A79E" author="Dennis, R. W. G." box="[302,448,734,760]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="67 - 156" refId="ref38948" refString="Dennis, R. W. G. (1961) Fungi venezuelani IV: Agaricales. Kew Bulletin 15: 67 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4115784" type="journal article" year="1961">Dennis 1961</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="F56F9785760B0C74FE0E89DABD26A79E" author="Horak, E." box="[460,612,734,760]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="289 - 299" refId="ref39193" refString="Horak, E. (1976 b) Additions to &quot; On cuboid-spored species of Entoloma &quot;. Sydowia 29: 289 - 299." type="journal article" year="1976">Horak 1976b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:affiliation id="62FCB6475BDBC10081CBA9C45497AB06">MIND. Funga / MICOLAB, Botany Department, Santa Catarina Federal University, 88040 - 900 Florianópolis, SC, Brazil. * Correspondence to: fernanda. karstedt @ gmail. com fernanda. karstedt @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2140 - 9916 sarah. bergemann @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7875 - 2040 ggggates @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9561 - 7788 d. ratkowsky @ utas. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7514 - 3570 kelmermartinscunha @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0545 - 5966 mcapelariibot @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 0737 - 3681</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776210C5EFF4A89BEBDD2A7B2" authority="Karstedt &amp; Capelari" authorityName="Karstedt &amp; Capelari" box="[136,656,698,725]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mocamboense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A38A366676210C5EFF4A89BEBEE6A7B3" bold="true" box="[136,420,698,725]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Entoloma mocamboense</emphasis>
Karstedt &amp; Capelari
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<emphasis id="A38A366676210C5EFD5889BFBDABA7B2" box="[666,745,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
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<paragraph id="9141EA7476210C5EFF4A89DABE54A79E" blockId="49.[136,753,698,797]" box="[136,278,734,760]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F176210C5EFF4A89DABFA7A79E" box="[136,229,734,760]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="49.[136,229,2064,2086]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,1269,2021]" captionTargetId="figure-370@49.[150,1434,1253,2036]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 22. Entoloma mocamboense (FK1899): a. basidiospores; b. basidia; c. cheilocystidia. Scale: 10 µm." pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs. 22</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F176210C5EFF3289DABE54A79E" box="[240,278,734,760]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="69.[136,229,1706,1728]" captionTargetBox="[321,1267,328,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-58@69.[312,1276,319,1681]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 38. Basidiomas: a–b. Entoloma cervinum: a. FK0940; b. FK1770; c–e. E. dragonosporum: c. FK2100; d. FK2019; e. FK2095; f. E. mocamboense (FK1899); g–h. E. tenue: g. FK1039; h. FK1922. Photos: a–f, h: F. Karstedt, g: C. Puccinelli. Scale: 1 cm." pageId="49" pageNumber="50">38f</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA7476210C5EFF4A8807BE4DA67B" blockId="49.[136,753,698,797]" box="[136,271,770,797]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">MB 838595</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA7476210C5EFF4A884ABB4CA602" blockId="49.[136,1452,846,976]" box="[136,1038,846,868]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Etymology:—
<emphasis id="A38A366676210C5EFED3884ABEDEA605" box="[273,412,846,867]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Mocamboense</emphasis>
refers to the Mocambo Reserve where the species was collected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA7476210C5EFF4A8876BA1CA6CA" blockId="49.[136,1452,846,976]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Diagnosis:—
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776210C5EFEC58876BEB6A6E1" box="[263,500,882,903]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mocambaense">
<emphasis id="A38A366676210C5EFEC58876BEB6A6E1" box="[263,500,882,903]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Entoloma mocambaense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by the combination of a brownish beige-pink delicate basidiome with a strongly translucent-striate pileus, the presence of clavate cheilocystidia, and cuboidal basidiospores with scarcely elongated angles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA7476210C5EFF4A88BEBA45A6A9" blockId="49.[136,1452,846,976]" box="[136,1287,954,976]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<materialsCitation id="2196E02976210C5EFF4A88BEBA40A6A9" box="[136,1282,954,976]" collectingDate="2011-02-22" collectorName="F. Karstedt &amp; E. Castro" country="Brazil" county="Type" location="Mocambo Reserve" municipality="Belem" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="782092F876210C5EFF4A88BEBFF8A6A9" box="[136,186,954,975]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Type</collectingCounty>
:—
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476210C5EFF1488BEBE72A6A9" box="[214,304,954,975]" name="Brazil" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="533A249676210C5EFEFB88BEBE25A6A9" box="[313,359,954,975]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Pará</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="7125700E76210C5EFEB288BEBEF3A6B6" box="[368,433,954,976]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Belém</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9421BCAF76210C5EFE7988BEBD30A6A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276210C5DFF4A89BEBF95A626:9421BCAF76210C5EFE7988BEBD30A6A9" box="[443,626,954,976]" country="Brazil" county="Type" municipality="Belem" name="Mocambo Reserve" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Para">Mocambo Reserve</location>
,
<date id="E540CCB476210C5EFDBE88BEBC65A6A9" box="[636,807,954,976]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2011-02-22">
<collectingDate id="F504355C76210C5EFDBE88BEBC65A6A9" box="[636,807,954,976]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2011-02-22">22 February 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="A38A366676210C5EFCF388BEBB28A6A9" box="[817,1130,954,975]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276210C5EFCF388BEBCDEA6A9" box="[817,924,954,975]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">F. Karstedt</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276210C5EFC7888BEBB57A6A9" box="[954,1045,954,975]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">E. Castro</collectorName>
FK1899
</emphasis>
(
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, SP)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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Description:—
<emphasis id="A38A366676210C5EFEEC88FABE36A17E" box="[302,372,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Pileus</emphasis>
<quantity id="5606479176210C5EFEBE88FABE8EA17F" box="[380,460,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
diam., broadly conical, strongly translucent-striate, brownish beige-pink with brownish center and striae, hygrophanous, slightly adpressed-fibrillose, margin irregular and radially torn.
<emphasis id="A38A366676210C5EFB108F26BA33A15A" box="[1234,1393,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Pileus context</emphasis>
thin.
<emphasis id="A38A366676210C5EFF4A8F42BFB2A106" box="[136,240,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Lamellae</emphasis>
sinuate, ventricose, pink, distant, with lamellulae in two tiers, faces smooth, margins irregular, serrate.
<emphasis id="A38A366676210C5EFAB18F43BAE9A107" box="[1395,1451,1095,1121]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Stipe</emphasis>
45 ×
<quantity id="5606479176210C5EFF028F6EBE5FA1E3" box="[192,285,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
, cylindrical, centrally attached, pinkish beige, slightly translucent, smooth, glabrous, adpressed-fibrillose with a silky aspect, hollow, with white basal tomentum.
<emphasis id="A38A366676210C5EFD3D8F8BBCCDA1CE" box="[767,911,1167,1193]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Stipe context</emphasis>
translucent.
<emphasis id="A38A366676210C5EFBDD8F8ABB18A1CE" box="[1055,1114,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Odor</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="A38A366676210C5EFB538F8BBB84A1CE" box="[1169,1222,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">taste</emphasis>
not observed.
<emphasis id="A38A366676210C5EFAA98F8BBFFCA1AA" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Spore print</emphasis>
pink, seen at the apex of the stipe.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C581BAFC76210C5EFF4A8314BBE9AD43" box="[136,1195,2064,2086]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" startId="49.[136,229,2064,2086]" targetBox="[165,1425,1269,2021]" targetPageId="49" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9141EA7476210C5EFF4A8314BBE9AD43" blockId="49.[136,1195,2064,2086]" box="[136,1195,2064,2086]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="A38A366676210C5EFF4A8314BE4BAD43" bold="true" box="[136,265,2064,2086]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">FIGURE 22.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776210C5EFECD8314BD23AD43" authority="(FK 1899)" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[271,609,2064,2085]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mocamboense">
<emphasis id="A38A366676210C5EFECD8314BEB9AD43" box="[271,507,2064,2085]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Entoloma mocamboense</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="A38A366676210C5EFDCB8314BD15AD43" box="[521,599,2064,2085]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">FK1899</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="A38A366676210C5EFDAE8314BD3AAD43" bold="true" box="[620,632,2064,2085]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">a</emphasis>
. basidiospores;
<emphasis id="A38A366676210C5EFCD18314BC62AD43" bold="true" box="[787,800,2064,2085]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">b</emphasis>
. basidia;
<emphasis id="A38A366676210C5EFCBF8314BCCAAD43" bold="true" box="[893,904,2064,2085]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">c</emphasis>
. cheilocystidia. Scale: 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9141EA7476220C5DFF7F8B9ABD53A747" blockId="50.[136,1452,158,832]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="A38A366676220C5DFF7F8B9ABE19A5DE" box="[189,347,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Basidiospores</emphasis>
cuboidal with or without scarcely elongated angles, 4-angled in profile view, excluding the projections 6.2–8.7 × 7–8.7 µm [xm = 7.28 (± 0.61) × 7.85 (± 0.61) µm, Q = 1–1.4, Qm = 1.08 (± 0.11), n = 20], including the projections 7.5–10 × 7.5–11.2 µm [xm = 8.3 (± 2.5) × 9.14 (± 1) µm, Q = 1–1.33, Qm = 1.1 (± 0.11), n = 20], and diagonally 8.7–11.2 × 10–12.5 µm [xm = 10.37 (± 1) × 11 (± 1) µm, Q = 1–1.43, Qm = 1.06 (± 0.06), n = 20], thin-walled.
<emphasis id="A38A366676220C5DFED18A2ABE2BA42E" box="[275,361,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Basidia</emphasis>
clavate, 29–44 × 10–12.5 µm (n = 9), hyaline, thin-walled, 4-sterigmate.
<emphasis id="A38A366676220C5DFB448A2ABA6AA42E" box="[1158,1320,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
cylindrical, cylindro-clavate or clavate, 25–70 × 5–19 µm (n = 10), hyaline, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="A38A366676220C5DFC188A56BB3EA40A" box="[986,1148,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="A38A366676220C5DFB728A56BA14A40A" box="[1200,1366,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">pseudocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="A38A366676220C5DFF4A8A72BE7BA4F6" box="[136,313,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Lamellar trama</emphasis>
of parallel, cylindrical or broadly cylindrical hyphae, 3.7–21 µm diam. (n = 21), hyaline, thin-walled, septa distant; sub-hymenium branched.
<emphasis id="A38A366676220C5DFD898A9EBD81A4D2" box="[587,707,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Pileitrama</emphasis>
not observed.
<emphasis id="A38A366676220C5DFCA98A9EBC9FA4D2" box="[875,989,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Pileipellis</emphasis>
formed by prostrate hyphae, cylindrical, 2.5–13.7 µm diam. (n = 20), hyaline, thin-walled, septa distant.
<emphasis id="A38A366676220C5DFC9F8ABABC9FA4BE" box="[861,989,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
a cutis, hyphae cylindrical, 3.7–8.75 µm diam., with straw yellow intracellular pigment, thin-walled, septate (n = 20).
<emphasis id="A38A366676220C5DFC1C8AE6BB38A49A" box="[990,1146,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="A38A366676220C5DFB178AE6BAEEA49A" box="[1237,1452,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Clamp connections</emphasis>
present.
<emphasis id="A38A366676220C5DFF258902BEF0A746" box="[231,434,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Refractive hyphae</emphasis>
present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA7476220C5DFF7F892EBCB8A723" blockId="50.[136,1452,158,832]" box="[189,1018,554,581]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Habitat:—Solitary, in soil with litter, in the domain of the Amazon Forest.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA7476220C5DFF7F894ABC9CA70E" blockId="50.[136,1452,158,832]" box="[189,990,590,616]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
Distribution:—Known only from the material collected in Belém,
<collectingRegion id="533A249676220C5DFC66894ABC9BA70E" box="[932,985,590,616]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Pará</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA7476220C5DFF7F8976BF95A626" blockId="50.[136,1452,158,832]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
Comments:— Aside from the African species,
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776220C5DFD248977BE53A7D6" authority="(Romagn. &amp; Gilles) Noordel. &amp; Co-David (2009: 173)" authorityName="Noordel. &amp; Co-David" authorityPageNumber="173" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Romagn. &amp; Gilles" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="roseomurinum">
<emphasis id="A38A366676220C5DFD248977BCEEA7EA" box="[742,940,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">E. roseomurinum</emphasis>
(Romagn. &amp; Gilles) Noordel. &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="F56F978576220C5DFAFF8976BE53A7D6" author="Co-David, D. &amp; Langeveld, D. &amp; Noordeloos, M. E." pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="147 - 176" refId="ref38756" refString="Co-David, D., Langeveld, D. &amp; Noordeloos, M. E. (2009) Molecular phylogeny and spore evolution of Entolomataceae. Persoonia 23: 147 - 176. https: // doi. org / 10.3767 / 003158509 X 480944" type="journal article" year="2009">Co-David (2009: 173)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776220C5DFEDD8993BEA2A7D6" box="[287,480,662,688]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mocambaense">
<emphasis id="A38A366676220C5DFEDD8993BEA2A7D6" box="[287,480,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">E. mocambaense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not resemble any named species of
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776220C5DFC048992BB71A7D6" box="[966,1075,662,688]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A38A366676220C5DFC048992BB71A7D6" box="[966,1075,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Entoloma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and differs from this species by the combination of a brownish beige-pink delicate basidiome with a strongly translucent-striate pileus, the presence of clavate cheilocystidia, and cuboidal basidiospores with scarcely elongated angles. It is placed in the /Cervinum subclade, along with other species having a delicate basidiome and cuboidal basidiospores with scarcely elongated angles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:namePart id="E0BAABBBD574BC382EDCD8DB513605A2">Cunha, Kelmer Martins</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="39511882685E84427568713E9EAC240D" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2140-9916</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="8777AFB452D827A2A1997C0B3EF468F5">MIND. Funga / MICOLAB, Botany Department, Santa Catarina Federal University, 88040 - 900 Florianópolis, SC, Brazil. * Correspondence to: fernanda. karstedt @ gmail. com fernanda. karstedt @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2140 - 9916 sarah. bergemann @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7875 - 2040 ggggates @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9561 - 7788 d. ratkowsky @ utas. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7514 - 3570 kelmermartinscunha @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0545 - 5966 mcapelariibot @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 0737 - 3681</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776250C5AFF4A89BEBD11A7B2" authority="Karstedt &amp; Capelari" authorityName="Karstedt &amp; Capelari" box="[136,595,698,725]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="paulense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A38A366676250C5AFF4A89BEBE2AA7B3" bold="true" box="[136,360,698,725]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Entoloma paulense</emphasis>
Karstedt &amp; Capelari
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8B98B1D76250C5AFD9C89BFBDF1A7B2" box="[606,691,699,724]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="09C5F6F176250C5AFF4A89DABFA6A79F" box="[136,228,734,761]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="54.[136,229,1449,1471]" captionTargetBox="[165,1433,193,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-22@54.[150,1434,189,1422]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 25. Entoloma paulense (FK1151): a. basidiospores; b. basidia; c. cheilocystidia; d. pseudocystidia; e. pileipellis. Scales: a–d: 10 µm, e: 20 µm." pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs. 25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F176250C5AFF3289DABE74A79E" box="[240,310,734,760]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="67.[136,229,2023,2045]" captionTargetBox="[278,1309,616,1988]" captionTargetId="figure-147@67.[269,1318,607,1997]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 36. Basidiomas: a–c. Entoloma smurfetti: a. FK1709; b. FK1717; c. FK1741; d–f. E. manausense: d. FK2066; e. FK2083; f. ACM500; g–h. E. paulense: g. FK0821; h. FK1151. Photos: a–e, g–h: F. Karstedt; f: A.C. Magnago. Scale: 1 cm." pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<quantity id="5606479176250C5AFF3289DABE5BA79E" box="[240,281,734,760]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="g" value="36.0">36g</quantity>
–h
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA7476250C5AFF4A8807BE4DA67B" blockId="53.[136,691,698,797]" box="[136,271,770,797]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">MB 838598</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA7476250C5AFF4A884ABCD6A602" blockId="53.[136,1453,846,1120]" box="[136,916,846,868]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
Etymology:—
<emphasis id="A38A366676250C5AFED3884ABE2BA605" box="[273,361,846,867]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Paulense</emphasis>
refers to the species being found in the city of
<collectingRegion id="533A249676250C5AFCEF884ABCD3A602" box="[813,913,846,868]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA7476250C5AFF4A8876BC13A17E" blockId="53.[136,1453,846,1120]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
Diagnosis:—
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776250C5AFEC58876BE82A6E1" box="[263,448,882,903]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="paulense">
<emphasis id="A38A366676250C5AFEC58876BE82A6E1" box="[263,448,882,903]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Entoloma paulense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by the combination of its blue basidiome, entirely sky blue when young, that when old or injured becomes olive-green, by cuboidal basidiospores or even a few basidiospores with one side very reduced or with two faces joined in an angle of 180 º that resembles a prism (
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F176250C5AFD5E88BEBDBCA6B6" box="[668,766,954,976]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="29.[136,229,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[282,1303,326,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-79@29.[273,1312,317,1791]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 10. Microphotography of basidiospores in electron microscopy: a–c. Entoloma acutipallidum (11RMT078); d–f. E. amazonicum (FK1815); g–i. E. arenicola (FK1811); j–m. E. capes (FK2096), n–p. E. caxiuanense (FK1871). Scale: 5 µm." pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 10c–f</figureCitation>
of
<bibRefCitation id="F56F978576250C5AFCDF88BEBB57A6A9" author="Karstedt, F. &amp; Capelari, M." box="[797,1045,954,976]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="279 - 308" refId="ref39378" refString="Karstedt, F. &amp; Capelari, M. (2013) Inocephalus (Entolomataceae, Agaricales) from Sao Paulo State, Brazil. Nova Hedwigia 96: 279 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / 0029 - 5035 / 2012 / 0055" type="journal article" year="2013">Karstedt &amp; Capelari 2013</bibRefCitation>
), by clavate, broadly clavate, ventricose or irregular cheilocystidia (
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F176250C5AFE6588DABEB8A692" box="[423,506,990,1012]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="54.[136,229,1449,1471]" captionTargetBox="[165,1433,193,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-22@54.[150,1434,189,1422]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 25. Entoloma paulense (FK1151): a. basidiospores; b. basidia; c. cheilocystidia; d. pseudocystidia; e. pileipellis. Scales: a–d: 10 µm, e: 20 µm." pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 25d</figureCitation>
, recorded here with a more variable
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776250C5AFC9788DABCF0A692" box="[853,946,990,1012]" form="than" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="form">form than</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="F56F978576250C5AFC1288DABB8AA695" author="Karstedt, F. &amp; Capelari, M." box="[976,1224,990,1012]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="279 - 308" refId="ref39378" refString="Karstedt, F. &amp; Capelari, M. (2013) Inocephalus (Entolomataceae, Agaricales) from Sao Paulo State, Brazil. Nova Hedwigia 96: 279 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / 0029 - 5035 / 2012 / 0055" type="journal article" year="2013">Karstedt &amp; Capelari 2013</bibRefCitation>
), for the pseudocystidia that are present (
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F176250C5AFE9F8F06BEECA17E" box="[349,430,1026,1048]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="54.[136,229,1449,1471]" captionTargetBox="[165,1433,193,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-22@54.[150,1434,189,1422]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 25. Entoloma paulense (FK1151): a. basidiospores; b. basidia; c. cheilocystidia; d. pseudocystidia; e. pileipellis. Scales: a–d: 10 µm, e: 20 µm." pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 25c</figureCitation>
) and for their pigmented refractive hyphae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA7476250C5AFF4A8F22BD2DA139" blockId="53.[136,1453,846,1120]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<materialsCitation id="2196E02976250C5AFF4A8F22BD29A139" collectingDate="2009-01-28" collectorName="F. Karstedt" country="Brazil" county="Type" location="Mycology Research Center" municipality="Fontes do Ipiranga State Park" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="782092F876250C5AFF4A8F22BFF8A15D" box="[136,186,1062,1083]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Type</collectingCounty>
:—
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476250C5AFF148F22BE72A15D" box="[214,304,1062,1083]" name="Brazil" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="533A249676250C5AFEFB8F22BEDEA15A" box="[313,412,1062,1084]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingRegion id="533A249676250C5AFE678F22BD4AA15A" box="[421,520,1062,1084]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7125700E76250C5AFDD38F22BC6CA15A" box="[529,814,1062,1084]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fontes do Ipiranga State Park</collectingMunicipality>
, near the
<location id="9421BCAF76250C5AFC4B8F22BBCDA15D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276250C5AFF4A89BEBE3FA21E:9421BCAF76250C5AFC4B8F22BBCDA15D" box="[905,1167,1062,1084]" country="Brazil" county="Type" municipality="Fontes do Ipiranga State Park" name="Mycology Research Center" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Mycology Research Center</location>
building,
<date id="E540CCB476250C5AFB328F22BAD2A15D" box="[1264,1424,1062,1083]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2009-01-28">
<collectingDate id="F504355C76250C5AFB328F22BAD2A15D" box="[1264,1424,1062,1083]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2009-01-28">28 January 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="A38A366676250C5AFA588F23BE21A139" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276250C5AFA588F23BE52A139" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">F. Karstedt</collectorName>
FK1151
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="4E4554D676250C5AFEB28F4EBE8FA106" box="[368,461,1098,1120]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, SP;
<typeStatus id="4E4554D676250C5AFE3C8F4EBD04A106" box="[510,582,1098,1120]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
, K)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA7476250C5AFF4A8F8ABD92A1AA" blockId="53.[136,1452,1166,1912]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
Description:—The morphological description of this species appears in
<bibRefCitation id="F56F978576250C5AFC798F8ABBB7A1CE" author="Karstedt, F. &amp; Capelari, M." box="[955,1269,1166,1192]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="279 - 308" refId="ref39378" refString="Karstedt, F. &amp; Capelari, M. (2013) Inocephalus (Entolomataceae, Agaricales) from Sao Paulo State, Brazil. Nova Hedwigia 96: 279 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / 0029 - 5035 / 2012 / 0055" type="journal article" year="2013">Karstedt &amp; Capelari (2013)</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776250C5AFAE08F8ABD92A1AA" authority="(Sacc.) Largent &amp; Abell-Davis (2011: 232)" authorityName="Largent &amp; Abell-Davis" authorityPageNumber="232" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Sacc." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Inocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="virescens">
<emphasis id="A38A366676250C5AFAE08F8ABFADA1AA" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Inocephalus virescens</emphasis>
(Sacc.)
<bibRefCitation id="F56F978576250C5AFE8E8FB7BD92A1AA" author="Largent, D. L. &amp; Abell-Davis, S." box="[332,720,1202,1229]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref39499" refString="Largent, D. L. &amp; Abell-Davis, S. (2011) Observations on Inocephalus virescens comb. nov. and Alboleptonia stylophora from northeastern" type="book" year="2011">Largent &amp; Abell-Davis (2011:232)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA7476250C5AFF7F8FD2BA23A196" blockId="53.[136,1452,1166,1912]" box="[189,1377,1238,1265]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Habitat:—Gregarious with little dispersion, in soil amid grass, in the domain of the Atlantic Forest biome.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA7476250C5AFF7F8FFEBDB6A072" blockId="53.[136,1452,1166,1912]" box="[189,756,1274,1301]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
Distribution:—
<collectingRegion id="533A249676250C5AFEA88FFEBE9FA072" box="[362,477,1274,1300]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476250C5AFE258FFEBD6CA072" box="[487,558,1274,1300]" name="Brazil" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, the
<typeStatus id="4E4554D676250C5AFDA18FFFBDD1A073" box="[611,659,1275,1301]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA7476250C5AFF7F8E1ABCE4A03A" blockId="53.[136,1452,1166,1912]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
Additional material examined:—
<materialsCitation id="2196E02976250C5AFDE98E1ABC4CA05E" box="[555,782,1310,1336]" country="Brazil" location="Sao Paulo" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476250C5AFDE98E1ABDD1A05E" box="[555,659,1310,1336]" name="Brazil" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="533A249676250C5AFD598E1ABC4CA05E" box="[667,782,1310,1336]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="2196E02976250C5AFCD48E1ABCE1A03A" collectingDate="2006-12-05" collectorName="F. Karstedt" country="Brazil" location="Mycology Research Center" municipality="Fontes do Ipiranga State Park" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<collectingRegion id="533A249676250C5AFCD48E1ABCC5A05E" box="[790,903,1310,1336]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7125700E76250C5AFC528E1BBB96A05E" box="[912,1236,1310,1337]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fontes do Ipiranga State Park</collectingMunicipality>
, near the
<location id="9421BCAF76250C5AFAFA8E1ABE03A03A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276250C5AFF4A89BEBE3FA21E:9421BCAF76250C5AFAFA8E1ABE03A03A" country="Brazil" municipality="Fontes do Ipiranga State Park" name="Mycology Research Center" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Mycology Research Center</location>
building,
<date id="E540CCB476250C5AFE718E46BD3FA03A" box="[435,637,1346,1373]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2006-12-05">
<collectingDate id="F504355C76250C5AFE718E46BD3FA03A" box="[435,637,1346,1373]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2006-12-05">5 December 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="A38A366676250C5AFD4A8E47BC24A03A" box="[648,870,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276250C5AFD4A8E47BC41A03A" box="[648,771,1346,1372]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">F. Karstedt</collectorName>
FK0821
</emphasis>
(SP)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA7476250C5AFF7F8E62BCEDA33F" blockId="53.[136,1452,1166,1912]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
Comments:—The collections now identified as
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776250C5AFD138E62BCEAA0E6" box="[721,936,1382,1408]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="paulense">
<emphasis id="A38A366676250C5AFD138E62BCEAA0E6" box="[721,936,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Entoloma paulense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were initially treated as
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776250C5AFB7A8E63BA7FA0E6" authorityName="Largent &amp; Abell-Davis" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Sacc." box="[1208,1341,1383,1408]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Inocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="virescens">
<emphasis id="A38A366676250C5AFB7A8E63BA7FA0E6" box="[1208,1341,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">E. virescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F56F978576250C5AFA898E62BE0EA0C2" author="Karstedt, F. &amp; Capelari, M." pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="279 - 308" refId="ref39378" refString="Karstedt, F. &amp; Capelari, M. (2013) Inocephalus (Entolomataceae, Agaricales) from Sao Paulo State, Brazil. Nova Hedwigia 96: 279 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / 0029 - 5035 / 2012 / 0055" type="journal article" year="2013">Karstedt &amp; Capelari 2013</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776250C5AFEB98E8EBD37A0C2" authorityName="Largent &amp; Abell-Davis" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Sacc." box="[379,629,1418,1444]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Inocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="virescens">
<emphasis id="A38A366676250C5AFEB98E8EBD37A0C2" box="[379,629,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Inocephalus virescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The morphological characteristics of the
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776250C5AFBAB8E8FBBB0A0C2" authorityName="Largent &amp; Abell-Davis" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Sacc." box="[1129,1266,1419,1444]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Inocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="virescens">
<emphasis id="A38A366676250C5AFBAB8E8FBBB0A0C2" box="[1129,1266,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">E. virescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="4E4554D676250C5AFB3E8E8EBA0FA0C2" box="[1276,1357,1418,1444]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
and the descriptions of the materials identified as
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776250C5AFD938EABBD97A0AE" authorityName="Largent &amp; Abell-Davis" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Sacc." box="[593,725,1455,1480]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Inocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="virescens">
<emphasis id="A38A366676250C5AFD938EABBD97A0AE" box="[593,725,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">E. virescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Horak 1976a, Noordeloos &amp; Hausknecht 2007,
<bibRefCitation id="F56F978576250C5AFB2D8EABBE49A08A" author="Largent, D. L. &amp; Abell-Davis, S." pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref39499" refString="Largent, D. L. &amp; Abell-Davis, S. (2011) Observations on Inocephalus virescens comb. nov. and Alboleptonia stylophora from northeastern" type="book" year="2011">Largent &amp; Abell-Davis 2011</bibRefCitation>
) overlap with those of
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776250C5AFDD78ED7BDDBA08A" box="[533,665,1490,1516]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="paulense">
<emphasis id="A38A366676250C5AFDD78ED7BDDBA08A" box="[533,665,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">E. paulense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, phylogenetic analysis (
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F176250C5AFBE38ED6BB27A08A" box="[1057,1125,1490,1516]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="16.[136,229,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[384,1197,188,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-22@16.[384,1204,186,1850]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phylogenetic reconstruction of the species of Entolomataceae with cuboid basidiospores and related species based on the combined genes (nLSU, mtSSU, rpb2 and tef1). Bootstrap values (&gt; 70%) from the maximum likelihood analysis are indicated above the branches. The species studied here are shown in boldface. AU: Australia, AT: Austria, BZ: Belize, BR: Brazil, CN: China, GY: Guyana, IN: India, MY: Malaysia, NZ: New Zealand, PG: Papua New Guinea, PR: Puerto Rico, RE: La Reunion, UK: Russia, SC: Seychelles, US: United States, VN: Vietnam. Dashed vertical line: have similarity in the morphology but no molecular support." pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) showed that the collections named as
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776250C5AFF348EF3BE39A376" authorityName="Largent &amp; Abell-Davis" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Sacc." box="[246,379,1527,1552]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Inocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="virescens">
<emphasis id="A38A366676250C5AFF348EF3BE39A376" box="[246,379,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">E. virescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurring in
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476250C5AFDCE8EF2BD31A376" box="[524,627,1526,1552]" name="Australia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Australia</collectingCountry>
(Largent &amp; Abell-Davis 2012, as
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776250C5AFC2A8EF3BB27A376" authorityName="Largent &amp; Abell-Davis" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Sacc." box="[1000,1125,1527,1552]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Inocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="virescens">
<emphasis id="A38A366676250C5AFC2A8EF3BB27A376" box="[1000,1125,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">I. virescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), in
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476250C5AFB558EF3BA58A376" box="[1175,1306,1526,1553]" name="Réunion" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">La Reunion</collectingCountry>
(Noordeloos &amp; Hausknecht 2007, as
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776250C5AFE4D8D1FBD2AA352" authority="(Sacc.)" authorityName="Largent &amp; Abell-Davis" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Sacc." box="[399,616,1562,1588]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Inocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="virescens">
<emphasis id="A38A366676250C5AFE4D8D1FBD56A352" box="[399,532,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">E. virescens</emphasis>
(Sacc.)
</taxonomicName>
E. Horak ex Courtec. (1986:131)) and
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476250C5AFBD48D1EBB2FA352" box="[1046,1133,1562,1588]" name="Guyana" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Guyana</collectingCountry>
(collection MCA2479, cited in the
<bibRefCitation id="F56F978576250C5AFF0C8D3ABED8A33E" author="Baroni, T. J. &amp; Hofstetter, V. &amp; Largent, D. L. &amp; Vilgalys, R." box="[206,410,1598,1625]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref38548" refString="Baroni, T. J., Hofstetter, V., Largent, D. L. &amp; Vilgalys, R. (2011) Entocybe is proposed as a new genus in the Entolomataceae (Agaricomycetes, Basidiomycota) based on morphological and molecular evidence. North American Fungi 6: 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.2509 / naf 2011.006.012" type="journal article" year="2011">
Baroni
<emphasis id="A38A366676250C5AFEE38D3BBE10A33E" box="[289,338,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
, as
<emphasis id="A38A366676250C5AFE068D3BBD16A33F" box="[452,596,1599,1625]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">I. ‘virescens’</emphasis>
) are distinct from
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776250C5AFCE78D3BBCEAA33E" box="[805,936,1598,1624]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="paulense">
<emphasis id="A38A366676250C5AFCE78D3BBCEAA33E" box="[805,936,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">E. paulense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA7476250C5AFF7F8D66BE3FA21E" blockId="53.[136,1452,1166,1912]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776250C5AFF7F8D66BEDFA31A" box="[189,413,1634,1660]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="virescens">
<emphasis id="A38A366676250C5AFF7F8D66BEDFA31A" box="[189,413,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Entoloma virescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recorded from the state of
<collectingRegion id="533A249676250C5AFCDD8D66BC22A31A" box="[799,864,1634,1660]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Ceará</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F56F978576250C5AFCB68D66BBF2A31A" author="Alves, M. H. &amp; Nascimento, C. C." box="[884,1200,1634,1660]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="577 - 580" refId="ref38482" refString="Alves, M. H. &amp; Nascimento, C. C. (2012) Entoloma virescens (Sacc.) E. Horak ex Courtec., 1986 (Agaricales: Entolomataceae): The first record for the Caatinga biome, Ceara, Brazil. Check List 8: 577 - 580. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 8.3.577" type="journal article" year="2012">Alves &amp; Nascimento 2012</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776250C5AFB218D67BA2CA31A" box="[1251,1390,1635,1660]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="virescens">
<emphasis id="A38A366676250C5AFB218D67BA2CA31A" box="[1251,1390,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">E. virescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and according to the morphological description differs from
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776250C5AFCCA8D83BCCFA3C6" box="[776,909,1670,1696]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="paulense">
<emphasis id="A38A366676250C5AFCCA8D83BCCFA3C6" box="[776,909,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">E. paulense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only in terms of the color that turns blue-green to entirely green-grey instead of green-olive or olivaceus ochre. It was not possible to confirm whether the material collected in
<collectingRegion id="533A249676250C5AFED18DCABE16A38E" box="[275,340,1742,1768]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Ceará</collectingRegion>
represents
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776250C5AFE148DCBBD1BA38E" box="[470,601,1742,1768]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="paulense">
<emphasis id="A38A366676250C5AFE148DCBBD1BA38E" box="[470,601,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">E. paulense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as most of the microscopic structures had collapsed. In addition, there are more collections identified as
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776250C5AFE228DF7BD2AA26A" box="[480,616,1779,1804]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="virescens">
<emphasis id="A38A366676250C5AFE228DF7BD2AA26A" box="[480,616,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">E. virescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected in South America (MCA2479, TJB9703, FK0821 and FK1151,
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F176250C5AFF4A8C12BF8EA256" box="[136,204,1814,1840]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="16.[136,229,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[384,1197,188,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-22@16.[384,1204,186,1850]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phylogenetic reconstruction of the species of Entolomataceae with cuboid basidiospores and related species based on the combined genes (nLSU, mtSSU, rpb2 and tef1). Bootstrap values (&gt; 70%) from the maximum likelihood analysis are indicated above the branches. The species studied here are shown in boldface. AU: Australia, AT: Austria, BZ: Belize, BR: Brazil, CN: China, GY: Guyana, IN: India, MY: Malaysia, NZ: New Zealand, PG: Papua New Guinea, PR: Puerto Rico, RE: La Reunion, UK: Russia, SC: Seychelles, US: United States, VN: Vietnam. Dashed vertical line: have similarity in the morphology but no molecular support." pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) that were given the same name for having similar morphology but are likely to be at least three species. A larger sampling study is necessary to elucidate the morphological and geographical delimitation of the species of the
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776250C5AFF4A8C5BBE4CA21E" box="[136,270,1887,1912]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="virescens">
<emphasis id="A38A366676250C5AFF4A8C5BBE4CA21E" box="[136,270,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">E. virescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7762B0C54FF4A8976BD94A7EA" authority="Karstedt &amp; Capelari" authorityName="Karstedt &amp; Capelari" box="[136,726,626,653]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="vinososquamulosum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FF4A8976BEACA7EB" bold="true" box="[136,494,626,653]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Entoloma vinososquamulosum</emphasis>
Karstedt &amp; Capelari
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<paragraph id="9141EA74762B0C54FF4A8992BEC0A7D7" blockId="59.[136,819,626,725]" box="[136,386,662,689]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F1762B0C54FF4A8992BFA6A7D6" box="[136,228,662,688]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="60.[136,229,1096,1118]" captionTargetBox="[166,1419,209,1056]" captionTargetId="figure-23@60.[150,1434,193,1072]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 29. Entoloma vinososquamulosum (FK1745): a. basidiospores; b. basidia; c. cheilocystidia. Scale: 10 µm." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs. 29</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F1762B0C54FF328992BE74A7D6" box="[240,310,662,688]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="63.[136,229,2029,2051]" captionTargetBox="[319,1267,1275,2000]" captionTargetId="figure-72@63.[317,1270,1267,2003]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 32. Microphotography of basidiospores in electron microscopy: a–c. E. vinososquamulosum (FK1745); d–g. E. viscaurantium (Singer B11442); h–j. E. voltavelhense (FK1694). Scale: 5 µm." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">32a–c</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F1762B0C54FE838992BEC0A7D7" box="[321,386,662,689]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="66.[136,229,1401,1423]" captionTargetBox="[294,1293,200,1367]" captionTargetId="figure-23@66.[285,1302,191,1376]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 35. Basidiomas: a–b. Entoloma arenicola: a. FK1811; b. FK2089; c–e. E. voltavelhense: c. FK1694; d–e. FK2118; f–g. E. vinososquamulosum (FK1745). Photos: F. Karstedt. Scale: 1 cm." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">35f–g</figureCitation>
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Etymology:—
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FED38802BE94A67D" box="[273,470,774,795]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Vinososquamulosum</emphasis>
refers to the vinaceous coloration of the scales on the surface of the pileus.
</paragraph>
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Diagnosis:—
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<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FEC5882EBD72A659" box="[263,560,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Entoloma vinososquamulosum</emphasis>
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is characterized by the combination of a convex-papillate pileus with obvious vinaceous scales, and a stipe with yellowish beige to slightly vinaceous apex.
</paragraph>
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<collectingCounty id="782092F8762B0C54FF4A8876BFF8A6E1" box="[136,186,882,903]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Type</collectingCounty>
:—
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE4762B0C54FF148876BE72A6E1" box="[214,304,882,903]" name="Brazil" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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:
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,
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,
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,
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<collectorName id="3C0B8FA2762B0C54FBBE8876BBAAA6E1" box="[1148,1256,882,903]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">F. Karstedt</collectorName>
FK1745
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(
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, SP)
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.
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Description:
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FEDC88DEBE26A692" box="[286,356,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Pileus</emphasis>
<quantity id="56064791762B0C54FEAD88DEBE80A693" box="[367,450,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
diam., strongly convex with an obvious papilla, whitish beige with vinaceous scales, opaque, slightly translucent-striate, not hygrophanous, surface fibrillose scaly, center of pileus punctate-squamulose, margin of pileus slightly irregular.
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FDC98F26BDEAA15A" box="[523,680,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Pileus context</emphasis>
thin, white.
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FCF08F26BCD8A15A" box="[818,922,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Lamellae</emphasis>
adnexed-sinuate, ventricose (&lt;
<quantity id="56064791762B0C54FB348F26BA75A15B" box="[1270,1335,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
at deepest part), close, yellowish creamy white, with two series of lamellulae, margins irregular.
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FB908F43BBC8A107" box="[1106,1162,1095,1121]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Stipe</emphasis>
43 ×
<quantity id="56064791762B0C54FB0F8F42BA6EA107" box="[1229,1324,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
, attenuated upwards, centrally attached, apex yellowish beige to slightly vinaceous towards the base, longitudinally striate and twisted, slightly fibrillose, fibrous, hollow, with white basal tomentum.
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FC1A8F8BBB2CA1CE" box="[984,1134,1167,1193]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Stipe context</emphasis>
white.
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FB098F8ABA44A1CE" box="[1227,1286,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Odor</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FA858F8BBA3EA1CE" box="[1351,1404,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">taste</emphasis>
not observed.
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FF398FB7BE3AA1AA" box="[251,376,1203,1229]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Spore print</emphasis>
not observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA74762B0C54FF7F8FD2BA4EA3C7" blockId="59.[136,1452,986,1949]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FF7F8FD2BE19A196" box="[189,347,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Basidiospores</emphasis>
cuboidal with a hilar appendix present, 7.5–8.7(–10) × 7.5–8.7(–10) µm [xm = 8.12 (± 0.75) × 8.68 (± 0.49) µm, Q = 1–1.16, Qm = 1.07 (± 0.85), n = 20], thin-walled.
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FC118FFEBB6BA072" box="[979,1065,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Basidia</emphasis>
narrowly clavate, 42–54 × 10–14 µm (n = 20), hyaline, thin-walled, 4-sterigmate.
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FD618E1ABC07A05E" box="[675,837,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
along the entire lamellar margin, cylindrical, cylindro-clavate, clavate, irregular or hyphoid, sometimes branched, sometimes slightly collapsed, 18–77 × 5–12.5 µm (n = 20), hyaline or slightly straw yellow, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FD298E62BCCFA0E6" box="[747,909,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FC098E62BB33A0E6" box="[971,1137,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">pseudocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FB178E62BAC8A0E6" box="[1237,1418,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Lamellar trama</emphasis>
of subparallel, cylindrical or broadly cylindrical hyphae, 3.7–12.5 µm diam. (n = 20), hyaline, thin-walled, septa rare; sub-hymenium branched.
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FE6F8EAABD67A0AE" box="[429,549,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Pileitrama</emphasis>
composed of radially entangled, cylindrical or broadly cylindrical hyphae, 3.7– 19 µm diam. (n = 20), hyaline, thin-walled, septate.
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FD1D8ED6BC13A08A" box="[735,849,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Pileipellis</emphasis>
a cutis of entangled prostrate hyphae in transition to a trichoderm, cylindrical or slightly inflated, 3.7–8.7 µm diam. (n = 20), hyaline or with straw yellow intracellular pigment, thin-walled; terminal hyphae narrowly clavate or cylindrical with a rounded apex.
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FB588D1EBA58A352" box="[1178,1306,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
a cutis, with cylindrical hyphae, 2.5–8.7 µm diam. (n = 20), hyaline or with straw yellow intracellular pigment, thin-walled, septate.
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FF4A8D66BE66A31A" box="[136,292,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
dispersed, solitary or in small groups, prostrate or anticlinal, clavate or narrowly clavate, hyaline or with straw yellow intracellular pigment, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FD668D82BC3EA3C6" box="[676,892,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Clamp connections</emphasis>
present.
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FC208D82BBEFA3C6" box="[994,1197,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Refractive hyphae</emphasis>
present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA74762B0C54FF7F8DAEBB4DA3A2" blockId="59.[136,1452,986,1949]" box="[189,1039,1706,1733]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Habitat:—Solitary, in soil with litter and roots, in the Atlantic Forest biome.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA74762B0C54FF7F8DCABA59A38E" blockId="59.[136,1452,986,1949]" box="[189,1307,1742,1769]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
Distribution:—This species is known only from the
<typeStatus id="4E4554D6762B0C54FCC48DCBBC74A38F" box="[774,822,1743,1769]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
collection from
<collectingRegion id="533A2496762B0C54FC328DCABB81A38E" box="[1008,1219,1742,1768]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE4762B0C54FB0D8DCABA55A38E" box="[1231,1303,1742,1768]" name="Brazil" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA74762B0C54FF7F8DF6BC1FA2FA" blockId="59.[136,1452,986,1949]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
Comments:—
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7762B0C54FE998DF6BDF3A26A" box="[347,689,1778,1804]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="vinososquamulosum">
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FE998DF6BDF3A26A" box="[347,689,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Entoloma vinososquamulosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the similar species
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7762B0C54FBDB8DF7BBE0A26A" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="1811" box="[1049,1186,1778,1804]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="arenicola">
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FBDB8DF7BBE0A26A" box="[1049,1186,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">E. arenicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7762B0C54FB1A8DF7BACDA26A" box="[1240,1423,1778,1804]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="voltavelhense">
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FB1A8DF7BACDA26A" box="[1240,1423,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">E. voltavelhense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having obvious scales and a vinaceous color beneath a pale surface, and also in having cuboidal basidiospores without elongated angles or depressed faces and a cutis-type pileipellis with entangled prostrate hyphae with transition to a trichoderm. In the phylogenetic analysis this species is not related to either
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7762B0C54FC2E8C5BBB35A21E" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="1811" box="[1004,1143,1886,1912]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="arenicola">
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FC2E8C5BBB35A21E" box="[1004,1143,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">E. arenicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7762B0C54FB628C5BBA18A21E" box="[1184,1370,1886,1912]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="voltavelhense">
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FB628C5BBA18A21E" box="[1184,1370,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">E. voltavelhense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; it is a distinct species maybe weakly related to the /Psittacini subclade.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

358
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<mods:affiliation id="B421A20573517B3211FAA4374B725F9B">MIND. Funga / MICOLAB, Botany Department, Santa Catarina Federal University, 88040 - 900 Florianópolis, SC, Brazil. * Correspondence to: fernanda. karstedt @ gmail. com fernanda. karstedt @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2140 - 9916 sarah. bergemann @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7875 - 2040 ggggates @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9561 - 7788 d. ratkowsky @ utas. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7514 - 3570 kelmermartinscunha @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0545 - 5966 mcapelariibot @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 0737 - 3681</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76370C48FF4A884EBD91A602" box="[136,723,842,869]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="CA095D1876370C48FF4A884EBD91A602" box="[136,723,842,869]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776370C48FF4A884EBD30A602" authority="Karstedt &amp; Capelari" authorityName="Karstedt &amp; Capelari" box="[136,626,842,869]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="gatesianum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A38A366676370C48FF4A884EBEC5A602" bold="true" box="[136,391,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Entoloma gatesianum</emphasis>
Karstedt &amp; Capelari
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,
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<emphasis id="A38A366676370C48FDBF884FBD8EA602" box="[637,716,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
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<paragraph id="9141EA7476370C48FF4A886ABE34A6EE" blockId="39.[136,723,842,941]" box="[136,374,878,904]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F176370C48FF4A886ABFA6A6EE" box="[136,228,878,904]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="40.[136,229,1817,1839]" captionTargetBox="[165,1414,221,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-23@40.[150,1434,189,1789]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 16. Entolomagatesianum:a–b.basidiospores:a. ACM499; b. ACM498;c–d. basidia:c.ACM499;d.ACM498;e–f.cheilocystidia: e. ACM499; f. ACM498; g. pseudocystidia (ACM498), h. pileipellis (ACM499). Scales: a–g: 10 µm, h: 20 µm." pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs. 16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F176370C48FF32886ABE03A6EE" box="[240,321,878,904]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="41.[136,229,1598,1620]" captionTargetBox="[277,1305,198,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-18@41.[268,1316,189,1569]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 17. Microphotography of basidiospores in electron microscopy: a–c. E. dragoluteum (FK2120); d–f. Entoloma dragorufescens (FK2102); g–j. E. fraternum (B3074); k–m. E. gatesianum (ACM499). Scale: 5 µm." pageId="39" pageNumber="40">17k–m</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F176370C48FE8E886ABE34A6EE" box="[332,374,878,904]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="65.[136,229,1813,1835]" captionTargetBox="[299,1289,544,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-149@65.[290,1297,535,1787]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 34. Basidiomas: a–b. Entoloma amazonicum: a. FK1815; b. FK1814; c. E. luteobrunneum (FK1693); d. E. gatesianum (ACM498). Photos: a–c: F. Karstedt; d: A.C. Magnago. Scale: 1 cm." pageId="39" pageNumber="40">34d</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA7476370C48FF4A8897BE4DA6CB" blockId="39.[136,723,842,941]" box="[136,271,914,941]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MB 838592</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA7476370C48FF4A88DABE0AA17E" blockId="39.[136,1452,990,1191]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Etymology:—
<emphasis id="A38A366676370C48FED388DABEC7A695" box="[273,389,990,1011]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Gatesianum</emphasis>
in honor of Dr Genevieve Maria Gates for her contribution to the knowledge of
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776370C48FB4788DABA63A695" box="[1157,1313,990,1011]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="family">
<emphasis id="A38A366676370C48FB4788DABA63A695" box="[1157,1313,990,1011]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Entolomataceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and who likes the color lilac.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA7476370C48FF4A8F22BB84A139" blockId="39.[136,1452,990,1191]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Diagnosis:—
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776370C48FEC58F22BEA2A15D" box="[263,480,1062,1083]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="gatesianum">
<emphasis id="A38A366676370C48FEC58F22BEA2A15D" box="[263,480,1062,1083]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Entoloma gatesianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by the combination of a lilac to slightly brownish lilac basidiome, cuboidal basidiospores, scattered pseudocystidia and variable but often fusoid cheilocystidia with a constricted apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA7476370C48FF4A8F6ABE48A1C1" blockId="39.[136,1452,990,1191]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<materialsCitation id="2196E02976370C48FF4A8F6ABE44A1C1" collectingDate="2012-12-04" collectionCode="FLOR" collectorName="A. E. Magnago" country="Brazil" county="Type" location="Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve" municipality="Santa Teresa" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="ACM498" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="782092F876370C48FF4A8F6ABFF8A1E5" box="[136,186,1134,1155]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Type</collectingCounty>
:—
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476370C48FF148F6ABE72A1E5" box="[214,304,1134,1155]" name="Brazil" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="533A249676370C48FEFA8F6ABE80A1E5" box="[312,450,1134,1156]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="7125700E76370C48FE088F6ABD06A1E5" box="[458,580,1134,1155]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Santa Teresa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9421BCAF76370C48FD898F6ABCE3A1E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276370C46FF4A884EBD3FA237:9421BCAF76370C48FD898F6ABCE3A1E5" box="[587,929,1134,1156]" country="Brazil" county="Type" municipality="Santa Teresa" name="Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve</location>
,
<date id="E540CCB476370C48FC6B8F6ABB10A1E5" box="[937,1106,1134,1156]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2012-12-04">
<collectingDate id="F504355C76370C48FC6B8F6ABB10A1E5" box="[937,1106,1134,1156]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2012-12-04">4 December 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="A38A366676370C48FB998F6ABA7DA1E5" box="[1115,1343,1134,1155]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276370C48FB998F6ABBA7A1E5" box="[1115,1253,1134,1155]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">A.E. Magnago</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="C158420F76370C48FB2B8F6ABA7DA1E5" box="[1257,1343,1134,1155]" collectionCode="ACM" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/12ic-3ajm" name="Australian Collection of Microorganisms" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">ACM498</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="4E4554D676370C48FA898F6ABAEAA1E2" box="[1355,1448,1134,1156]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="F7EF72B176370C48FF7F8F96BFBDA1C1" box="[189,255,1170,1191]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">FLOR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA7476370C48FF4A8FD2BEF7A0AE" blockId="39.[136,1452,1238,2093]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Description:—
<emphasis id="A38A366676370C48FEEC8FD2BE36A196" box="[302,372,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pileus</emphasis>
<quantity id="5606479176370C48FEBC8FD2BEBBA197" box="[382,505,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="45.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="20.0">20–70 mm</quantity>
diam., conical, not translucent-striate or only at margin, lilac or slightly brownish pink, rarely hygrophanous, slightly adpressed-fibrillose, margin involute.
<emphasis id="A38A366676370C48FC288FFEBBCFA072" box="[1002,1165,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pileus context</emphasis>
not observed.
<emphasis id="A38A366676370C48FA818FFEBAE9A072" box="[1347,1451,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Lamellae</emphasis>
adnexed or almost free, ventricose, pinkish yellow to slightly ochre near the pileus margin, crowded with three tiers of lamellulae; margins concolorous with faces, entire or slightly irregular.
<emphasis id="A38A366676370C48FC728E47BCAAA03B" box="[944,1000,1347,1373]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Stipe</emphasis>
75–150 ×
<quantity id="5606479176370C48FBA18E46BB92A03B" box="[1123,1232,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="4.0">4–13 mm</quantity>
, slightly attenuated upwards, circular, centrally attached, whitish lilac towards the base, becoming greenish where bruised, glabrous, longitudinally adpressed-fibrillose, twisted, fibrous, hollow, with white basal tomentum.
<emphasis id="A38A366676370C48FB448E8EBB83A0C2" box="[1158,1217,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Odor</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="A38A366676370C48FB3F8E8FBA70A0C2" box="[1277,1330,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">taste</emphasis>
indistinct.
<emphasis id="A38A366676370C48FF4A8EABBE47A0AE" box="[136,261,1455,1481]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Spore print</emphasis>
brownish pink.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA7476370C48FF7F8ED6BB29AD4A" blockId="39.[136,1452,1238,2093]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="A38A366676370C48FF7F8ED6BE19A08A" box="[189,347,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Basidiospores</emphasis>
cuboidal with an obvious hilar appendix, excluding the projections, 7.5–10 × 8.7–11 µm [xm = 8.97 (± 0.54) × 9.31 (± 0.66) µm, Q = 1–1.16, Qm = 1.03 (± 0.07), n = 21] diagonally 10–12.5 × 11.2–12.5 µm [xm = 11.02 (± 0.56) × 11.46 (± 0.46) µm, Q = 1–1.25, Qm = 1.04 (± 0.06), n = 40/2], thin-walled.
<emphasis id="A38A366676370C48FB958D1EBBEFA352" box="[1111,1197,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Basidia</emphasis>
clavate, (37–)47–62 × 12.5–16 µm (n = 40/2), hyaline or with brownish intracellular pigment, thin-walled, 4-sterigmate, rarely 2-sterigmate.
<emphasis id="A38A366676370C48FF4A8D66BE68A31A" box="[136,298,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
cylindrical, cylindrical-tortuose, sinuous, hyphoid, fusoid-ventricose, ampuliform, fusoid-ampuliform, often with constricted apex, 37–118 × 5–14 µm (n = 40/2), with straw yellow, brownish or hyaline intracellular pigment, thin-walled or slightly thickened.
<emphasis id="A38A366676370C48FDA78DAEBC45A3A2" box="[613,775,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="A38A366676370C48FCA28DAEBB48A3A2" box="[864,1034,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pseudocystidia</emphasis>
scattered to rare, hyphoid, cylindrical or fusiform, sometimes branched, not exceeding the height of the hymenium, 2.5–5 µm diam. (n = 24/2), hyaline or straw yellow, refractive in ammonia solution, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="A38A366676370C48FCDB8DF6BC88A26A" box="[793,970,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Lamellar trama</emphasis>
of parallel, cylindrical, broadly cylindrical or narrowly fusiform hyphae, 2.5–21 µm diam. (n = 42/2), hyaline or with straw yellow or brownish intracellular pigment, thin-walled; sub-hymenium branched, hyaline.
<emphasis id="A38A366676370C48FCD98C3EBCD1A232" box="[795,915,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pileitrama</emphasis>
composed of radially-arranged, cylindrical or inflated hyphae, 2.5–22 µm diam. (n = 40/2), hyaline or with brown intracellular pigment, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="A38A366676370C48FAE78C5ABAD5A21E" box="[1317,1431,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pileipellis</emphasis>
a cutis of prostrate, parallel or loosely entangled, cylindrical hyphae, 2.5–12.5 µm diam. (n = 40/2), hyaline, or with straw yellow or brownish intracellular pigment, thin-walled; terminal hyphae cylindrical with rounded apex.
<emphasis id="A38A366676370C48FAD58CA2BAD5A2A6" box="[1303,1431,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
a cutis, hyphae prostrate, 3.7–10 µm diam. (n = 40/2), cylindrical, with straw yellow or brown-yellow intracellular pigment, thin-walled or slightly thickened.
<emphasis id="A38A366676370C48FDAC8CEABC48AD6E" box="[622,778,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="A38A366676370C48FCA58CEABB7DAD6E" box="[871,1087,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Clamp connections</emphasis>
present in all tissues.
<emphasis id="A38A366676370C48FAFA8CEABF9BAD4A" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Refractive hyphae</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="A38A366676370C48FECD8316BE22AD4A" box="[271,352,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">hyphae</emphasis>
with
<emphasis id="A38A366676370C48FE628316BD27AD4A" box="[416,613,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">brilliant granules</emphasis>
present in the trama of the lamella and pileus.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C581BAFC76380C47FF4A8C1DBBE9A235" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" startId="40.[136,229,1817,1839]" targetBox="[165,1414,221,1778]" targetPageId="40" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9141EA7476380C47FF4A8C1DBBE9A235" blockId="40.[136,1453,1817,1875]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="A38A366676380C47FF4A8C1DBE45A248" bold="true" box="[136,263,1817,1839]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776380C47FEC98C1DBE98A249" box="[267,474,1817,1839]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="gatesianum">
<emphasis id="A38A366676380C47FEC98C1DBE98A249" box="[267,474,1817,1839]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Entoloma gatesianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="A38A366676380C47FE268C1DBD48A248" bold="true" box="[484,522,1817,1838]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">a–b</emphasis>
. basidiospores:
<emphasis id="A38A366676380C47FD628C1DBDEEA248" bold="true" box="[672,684,1817,1838]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">a</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A38A366676380C47FD748C1DBC4EA248" box="[694,780,1817,1838]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">ACM499</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="A38A366676380C47FCD58C1DBC66A248" bold="true" box="[791,804,1817,1838]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">b</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A38A366676380C47FCEC8C1DBCC6A248" box="[814,900,1817,1838]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">ACM498</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="A38A366676380C47FC4C8C1DBCF0A248" bold="true" box="[910,946,1817,1838]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">c–d</emphasis>
. basidia:
<emphasis id="A38A366676380C47FBC88C1DBB57A248" bold="true" box="[1034,1045,1817,1838]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">c</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A38A366676380C47FBDC8C1DBB37A248" box="[1054,1141,1817,1838]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">ACM499</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="A38A366676380C47FBBD8C1DBBCEA248" bold="true" box="[1151,1164,1817,1838]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">d</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A38A366676380C47FB548C1DBBAEA248" box="[1174,1260,1817,1838]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">ACM498</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="A38A366676380C47FB358C1DBA4FA249" bold="true" box="[1271,1293,1817,1839]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">e–</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776380C47FACF8C1DBAEAA249" box="[1293,1448,1817,1839]" form="cheilocystidia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="form">
<emphasis id="A38A366676380C47FACF8C1DBA54A249" bold="true" box="[1293,1302,1817,1839]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">f</emphasis>
. cheilocystidia
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="A38A366676380C47FF4A8C39BFD1A234" bold="true" box="[136,147,1853,1874]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">e</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A38A366676380C47FF5D8C39BFB7A234" box="[159,245,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">ACM499</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="A38A366676380C47FEC08C39BE48A235" bold="true" box="[258,266,1853,1875]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">f</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A38A366676380C47FED48C39BE2EA234" box="[278,364,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">ACM498</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="A38A366676380C47FEBB8C39BEC7A234" bold="true" box="[377,389,1853,1874]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">g</emphasis>
. pseudocystidia (
<emphasis id="A38A366676380C47FDEC8C39BDC6A234" box="[558,644,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">ACM498</emphasis>
),
<emphasis id="A38A366676380C47FD5B8C39BDE4A234" bold="true" box="[665,678,1853,1874]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">h</emphasis>
. pileipellis (
<emphasis id="A38A366676380C47FCDD8C39BC37A234" box="[799,885,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">ACM499</emphasis>
). Scales: a–g: 10 µm, h: 20 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9141EA7476380C47FF7F8C85BC6EA2FD" blockId="40.[136,1451,1921,2056]" box="[189,812,1921,1948]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Habitat:—Solitary, in soil, in the Atlantic Forest biome.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA7476380C47FF7F8CA1BB7CA2D9" blockId="40.[136,1451,1921,2056]" box="[189,1086,1957,1984]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
Distribution:—To date collected only in
<collectingRegion id="533A249676380C47FD468CA1BC65A2A6" box="[644,807,1957,1984]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476380C47FCF38CA1BC3AA2D9" box="[817,888,1957,1983]" name="Brazil" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, the
<typeStatus id="4E4554D676380C47FC6F8CA2BC9FA2A6" box="[941,989,1958,1984]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA7476380C47FF7F8CCDBDFDAD6E" blockId="40.[136,1451,1921,2056]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
Additional material examined:—
<materialsCitation id="2196E02976380C47FDF68CCDBDF9AD6E" collectingDate="2012-12-04" collectionCode="FLOR" collectorName="A. E. Magnago" country="Brazil" location="Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve" municipality="Santa Teresa" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="ACM499" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476380C47FDF68CCDBDDEA285" box="[564,668,1993,2019]" name="Brazil" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="533A249676380C47FD6A8CCDBC0CA282" box="[680,846,1993,2020]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="7125700E76380C47FC988CCEBCAFA282" box="[858,1005,1994,2020]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Santa Teresa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9421BCAF76380C47FC358CCEBAD2A282" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276370C46FF4A884EBD3FA237:9421BCAF76380C47FC358CCEBAD2A282" box="[1015,1424,1993,2020]" country="Brazil" municipality="Santa Teresa" name="Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve</location>
,
<date id="E540CCB476380C47FA5F8CCEBE7FAD6E" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2012-12-04">
<collectingDate id="F504355C76380C47FA5F8CCEBE7FAD6E" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2012-12-04">4 December 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="A38A366676380C47FE8A8CEABD14AD6E" box="[328,598,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276380C47FE8A8CEABEA8AD61" box="[328,490,2030,2056]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">A.E. Magnago</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="C158420F76380C47FE338CEABD14AD6E" box="[497,598,2030,2056]" collectionCode="ACM" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/12ic-3ajm" name="Australian Collection of Microorganisms" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">ACM499</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="F7EF72B176380C47FDA78CEABDF1AD6E" box="[613,691,2030,2056]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">FLOR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C581BAFC76390C46FF4A8D3ABCF3A31E" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" startId="41.[136,229,1598,1620]" targetBox="[277,1305,198,1565]" targetPageId="41" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9141EA7476390C46FF4A8D3ABCF3A31E" blockId="41.[136,1451,1598,1656]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="A38A366676390C46FF4A8D3ABE4BA332" bold="true" box="[136,265,1598,1620]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
Microphotography of basidiospores in electron microscopy:
<emphasis id="A38A366676390C46FC918D3BBC37A332" bold="true" box="[851,885,1599,1620]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">a–c</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776390C46FC438D3BBB3EA332" authority="(FK 2120)" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="2120" box="[897,1148,1598,1620]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dragoluteum">
<emphasis id="A38A366676390C46FC438D3BBB55A335" box="[897,1047,1598,1620]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">E. dragoluteum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="A38A366676390C46FBE68D3BBB31A332" box="[1060,1139,1599,1620]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">FK2120</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="A38A366676390C46FB458D3ABBECA332" bold="true" box="[1159,1198,1598,1620]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">d–f.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776390C46FB768D3ABFAAA31E" authority="(FK 2102)" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="2102" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dragorufescens">
<emphasis id="A38A366676390C46FB768D3ABAE9A335" box="[1204,1451,1598,1619]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Entoloma dragorufescens</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="A38A366676390C46FF528D67BF9CA31E" box="[144,222,1635,1656]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">FK2102</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="A38A366676390C46FF318D66BE5BA31E" bold="true" box="[243,281,1634,1656]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">g–j.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776390C46FEDD8D67BED8A31E" box="[287,410,1635,1656]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fraternum">
<emphasis id="A38A366676390C46FEDD8D67BED8A31E" box="[287,410,1635,1656]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">E. fraternum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="A38A366676390C46FE6A8D67BEA5A31E" box="[424,487,1635,1656]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">B3074</emphasis>
);
<emphasis id="A38A366676390C46FE398D67BD6BA31E" bold="true" box="[507,553,1635,1656]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">k–m</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776390C46FDF78D67BDFCA31E" box="[565,702,1635,1656]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="gatesianum">
<emphasis id="A38A366676390C46FDF78D67BDFCA31E" box="[565,702,1635,1656]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">E. gatesianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="A38A366676390C46FD0E8D67BC60A31E" box="[716,802,1635,1656]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">ACM499</emphasis>
). Scale: 5 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9141EA7476390C46FF7F8DA3BD3FA237" blockId="41.[136,1451,1703,1873]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Comments:—
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776390C46FE998DA3BD17A3A7" box="[347,597,1703,1729]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="gatesianum">
<emphasis id="A38A366676390C46FE998DA3BD17A3A7" box="[347,597,1703,1729]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Entoloma gatesianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely related to the orange-colored
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776390C46FBFE8DA3BA12A3A7" box="[1084,1360,1703,1729]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lactifluum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A38A366676390C46FBFE8DA3BBEBA3A7" box="[1084,1193,1703,1729]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Entoloma</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="A38A366676390C46FB1C8DA3BA12A3A7" box="[1246,1360,1703,1729]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">lactifluum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8B98B1D76390C46FA9E8DACBAE9A3A7" box="[1372,1451,1703,1729]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">
<emphasis id="A38A366676390C46FA9E8DACBAE7A3A7" box="[1372,1445,1704,1729]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">sp.nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(TJB7962 and TJB8753) and
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776390C46FE188DC8BDC1A383" box="[474,643,1740,1765]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="manausense" status="sp.nov.">
<emphasis id="A38A366676390C46FE188DC8BDC1A383" box="[474,643,1740,1765]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">E. manausense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8B98B1D76390C46FD498DC8BD98A383" box="[651,730,1739,1765]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">
<emphasis id="A38A366676390C46FD498DC8BD96A383" box="[651,724,1740,1765]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">sp.nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776390C46FD218DCFBCADA383" box="[739,1007,1739,1765]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lactifluum">
<emphasis id="A38A366676390C46FD218DCFBC12A383" box="[739,848,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Entoloma</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="A38A366676390C46FCBF8DCFBCADA383" box="[893,1007,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">lactifluum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in the orange basidiome colors, and an exudate that varies in color from clear, pink to orange, in addition to an absence of cheilocystida (Heim 1936, Romagnesi 1941).
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776390C46FE9F8C17BD18A24B" box="[349,602,1811,1837]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="manausense">
<emphasis id="A38A366676390C46FE9F8C17BD18A24B" box="[349,602,1811,1837]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Entoloma manausense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in its blue basidiome, abundant pseudocystidia and clavate and nonfusoid cheilocystidia with strangulated apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:affiliation id="B285D810E566D8A193A8C9697E08EE42">MIND. Funga / MICOLAB, Botany Department, Santa Catarina Federal University, 88040 - 900 Florianópolis, SC, Brazil. * Correspondence to: fernanda. karstedt @ gmail. com fernanda. karstedt @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2140 - 9916 sarah. bergemann @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7875 - 2040 ggggates @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9561 - 7788 d. ratkowsky @ utas. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7514 - 3570 kelmermartinscunha @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0545 - 5966 mcapelariibot @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 0737 - 3681</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76390C46FF4A8C7ABDBDA2FF" box="[136,767,1918,1945]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9141EA7476390C46FF4A8C7ABDBDA2FF" blockId="41.[136,767,1918,2018]" box="[136,767,1918,1945]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="CA095D1876390C46FF4A8C7ABDBDA2FF" box="[136,767,1918,1945]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776390C46FF4A8C7ABDDDA2FF" authority="Karstedt &amp; Capelari" authorityName="Karstedt &amp; Capelari" box="[136,671,1918,1945]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="luteobrunneum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A38A366676390C46FF4A8C7ABEF6A2FF" bold="true" box="[136,436,1918,1945]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Entoloma luteobrunneum</emphasis>
Karstedt &amp; Capelari
</taxonomicName>
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8B98B1D76390C46FD688C84BDBDA2FF" box="[682,767,1920,1945]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76390C44FF4A8CA7BD65A17E" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph id="9141EA7476390C46FF4A8CA7BE29A2DB" blockId="41.[136,767,1918,2018]" box="[136,363,1955,1981]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F176390C46FF4A8CA7BFA6A2DB" box="[136,228,1955,1981]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="42.[136,229,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[156,1428,356,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-63@42.[150,1434,350,1867]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 18. Entoloma luteobrunneum (FK1693): a. basidiospores; b. basidia; c. cheilocystidia; d. pseudocystidia; e. pileipellis. Scales: a–d: 10 µm, e: 20 µm." pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs. 18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F176390C46FF328CA7BE75A2DB" box="[240,311,1955,1981]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="56.[136,229,1617,1639]" captionTargetBox="[282,1303,202,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-23@56.[273,1312,193,1593]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 27. Microphotography of basidiospores in electron microscopy: a–d. Entoloma luteobrunneum (FK1693). e–g. E. lycopersicum (TBGAG151); h–j. E. manausense (FK2083); k–n. E. neotropicale (FK2130); o–q. E smurfetti (FK1717). Scale: 5 µm." pageId="41" pageNumber="42">27a–d</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F176390C46FE818CA7BE29A2DB" box="[323,363,1955,1981]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="65.[136,229,1813,1835]" captionTargetBox="[299,1289,544,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-149@65.[290,1297,535,1787]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 34. Basidiomas: a–b. Entoloma amazonicum: a. FK1815; b. FK1814; c. E. luteobrunneum (FK1693); d. E. gatesianum (ACM498). Photos: a–c: F. Karstedt; d: A.C. Magnago. Scale: 1 cm." pageId="41" pageNumber="42">34c</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA7476390C46FF4A8CC3BE4DA284" blockId="41.[136,767,1918,2018]" box="[136,271,1991,2018]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">MB 838593</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA7476390C46FF4A8316BCE0AD4E" blockId="41.[136,930,2066,2088]" box="[136,930,2066,2088]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Etymology:—
<emphasis id="A38A366676390C46FED38316BEEBAD41" box="[273,425,2066,2087]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Luteobrunneum</emphasis>
refers to the yellow pileus covered by brown fibrils.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA74763A0C45FF4A8B9BBFB0A5BF" blockId="42.[136,1451,159,289]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Diagnosis:—
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7763A0C45FEC58B9BBEBBA5D2" box="[263,505,159,180]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="luteobrunneum">
<emphasis id="A38A3666763A0C45FEC58B9BBEBBA5D2" box="[263,505,159,180]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Entoloma luteobrunneum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by a convex yellow pileus covered with brownish adpressed fibrils, and concolorous stipe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA74763A0C45FF4A8BE3BE16A446" blockId="42.[136,1451,159,289]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<collectingCounty id="782092F8763A0C45FF4A8BE3BFF8A59A" box="[136,186,231,252]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Type</collectingCounty>
:—
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE4763A0C45FF148BE3BE72A59A" box="[214,304,231,252]" name="Brazil" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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:
<collectingMunicipality id="7125700E763A0C45FE168BE3BD07A59B" box="[468,581,231,253]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Teresópolis</collectingMunicipality>
,
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Serra dos
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</collectorName>
,
<location id="9421BCAF763A0C45FC4B8BE3BB53A59B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276390C42FF4A8C7ABD62A7D6:9421BCAF763A0C45FC4B8BE3BB53A59B" box="[905,1041,231,253]" country="Brazil" county="Type" municipality="Teresopolis" name="Postcard Trail" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Postcard Trail</location>
,
<date id="E540CCB4763A0C45FBD88BE3BBEFA59A" box="[1050,1197,231,253]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2011-01-05">
<collectingDate id="F504355C763A0C45FBD88BE3BBEFA59A" box="[1050,1197,231,253]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2011-01-05">5 January 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="A38A3666763A0C45FB758BECBAE9A59A" box="[1207,1451,231,253]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA2763A0C45FB758BECBA60A59A" box="[1207,1314,231,253]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">F. Karstedt</collectorName>
et al. FK1693
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="4E4554D6763A0C45FF068A0FBE63A447" box="[196,289,267,289]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, SP)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C581BAFC763A0C45FF4A8C62BE1DA2C6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" startId="42.[136,229,1894,1916]" targetBox="[156,1428,356,1861]" targetPageId="42" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9141EA74763A0C45FF4A8C62BE1DA2C6" blockId="42.[136,1452,1894,1952]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="A38A3666763A0C45FF4A8C62BE48A21A" bold="true" box="[136,266,1894,1916]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7763A0C45FED28C62BD29A21A" authority="(FK 1693)" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="1693" box="[272,619,1894,1916]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="luteobrunneum">
<emphasis id="A38A3666763A0C45FED28C62BD46A21D" box="[272,516,1894,1915]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Entoloma luteobrunneum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="A38A3666763A0C45FDD18C62BD23A21D" box="[531,609,1894,1915]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">FK1693</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="A38A3666763A0C45FDB48C63BDC0A21A" bold="true" box="[630,642,1895,1916]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">a</emphasis>
. basidiospores;
<emphasis id="A38A3666763A0C45FCDC8C63BC69A21A" bold="true" box="[798,811,1895,1916]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">b</emphasis>
. basidia;
<emphasis id="A38A3666763A0C45FC4A8C63BCD1A21A" bold="true" box="[904,915,1895,1916]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">c</emphasis>
. cheilocystidia;
<emphasis id="A38A3666763A0C45FBF38C63BB7CA21A" bold="true" box="[1073,1086,1895,1916]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">d</emphasis>
. pseudocystidia;
<emphasis id="A38A3666763A0C45FB248C63BBB3A21A" bold="true" box="[1254,1265,1895,1916]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">e</emphasis>
. pileipellis. Scales: a–d: 10 µm, e: 20 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9141EA74763A0C44FF4A8CCBBD14A42E" blockId="42.[136,1452,1999,2061]" lastBlockId="43.[136,1452,158,1049]" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Description:—
<emphasis id="A38A3666763A0C45FEEC8CCBBE36A28F" box="[302,372,1999,2025]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Pileus</emphasis>
<quantity id="56064791763A0C45FEBB8CCBBE87A28F" box="[377,453,1999,2025]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
diam., conical, not translucent-striate or only so near the margin, yellow and after collection becoming brownish to dark brown, slightly hygrophanous, surface adpressed-fibrillose to slightly adpressed-fibrillose at the involute and slightly irregular margin.
<emphasis id="A38A3666763B0C44FD448B9ABC67A5DE" box="[646,805,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pileus context</emphasis>
not observed.
<emphasis id="A38A3666763B0C44FC0F8B9ABB77A5DE" box="[973,1077,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Lamellae</emphasis>
adnexed or almost free, scarcely ventricose (&lt;
<quantity id="56064791763B0C44FEDE8BC6BE1DA5BB" box="[284,351,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
at deepest part), yellow, crowded with three tiers of lamellulae, margins concolorous with faces, entire or slightly irregular.
<emphasis id="A38A3666763B0C44FE728BE3BEAAA467" box="[432,488,231,257]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Stipe</emphasis>
65 ×
<quantity id="56064791763B0C44FDE68BE2BDC0A467" box="[548,642,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
, slightly attenuated upwards, circular in cross-section, centrally attached, yellow with whitish base, glabrous, longitudinally adpressed-fibrillose, hollow, with white basal tomentum.
<emphasis id="A38A3666763B0C44FA838A0EBA3EA442" box="[1345,1404,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Odor</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="A38A3666763B0C44FF4A8A2BBFFFA42E" box="[136,189,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">taste</emphasis>
indistinct.
<emphasis id="A38A3666763B0C44FEF88A2BBEF5A42E" box="[314,439,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Spore print</emphasis>
not observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA74763B0C44FF7F8A56BFA3A603" blockId="43.[136,1452,158,1049]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="A38A3666763B0C44FF7F8A56BE19A40A" box="[189,347,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Basidiospores</emphasis>
cuboidal with an obvious hilar appendix, excluding the projections 8.7–10 × 8.7–11.2 µm [xm = 9.4 (± 0.64) × 9.88 (± 0.78) µm, Q = 1–1.28, Qm = 1.12 (± 0.1), n = 21], diagonally 10–12.5 × 11.2–12.5 µm [xm = 11.29 (± 0.7) × 11.96 (± 0.63) µm, Q = 1–1.25, Qm = 1.06 (± 0.07), n = 21], thin-walled.
<emphasis id="A38A3666763B0C44FBF18A9EBBCBA4D2" box="[1075,1161,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Basidia</emphasis>
clavate, 37–57 × 11.2–16 µm (n = 20), hyaline, thin-walled, 2- or 4-sterigmate.
<emphasis id="A38A3666763B0C44FD318ABABCD7A4BE" box="[755,917,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
clavate or cylindro-clavate, sometimes fusoid-ventricose, 45–95 × 10–16 µm (n = 20), hyaline or straw yellow, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="A38A3666763B0C44FBC38AE6BBE1A49A" box="[1025,1187,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="A38A3666763B0C44FAC08AE6BAEEA49A" box="[1282,1452,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pseudocystidia</emphasis>
hyphoid, cylindrical or fusiform, sometimes branched, not exceeding the margin of the hymenium, 2.5–5 µm diam. (n = 20), hyaline or straw yellow, refractive in ammonia solution, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="A38A3666763B0C44FBC2892EBBF3A722" box="[1024,1201,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Lamellar trama</emphasis>
composed of parallel, cylindrical, broadly cylindrical or narrowly fusoid hyphae, 5–17 µm diam. (n = 20), hyaline, thin-walled; sub-hymenium branched.
<emphasis id="A38A3666763B0C44FF398976BE31A7EA" box="[251,371,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pileitrama</emphasis>
composed of radially arranged, cylindrical or inflated hyphae, 2.5–31 µm diam. (n = 24), hyaline, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="A38A3666763B0C44FEDB8992BEC9A7D6" box="[281,395,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pileipellis</emphasis>
a cutis of prostrate hyphae, rarely forming slightly tangled groups, cylindrical, 3.7–16 µm diam. (n = 20), hyaline or with straw yellow intracellular pigment, thin-walled; terminal hyphae cylindrical with a rounded apex or, sometimes, cylindro-clavate, 46–215 × 10–13(–15) µm diam. (n = 21), hyaline or with straw yellow intracellular pigment, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="A38A3666763B0C44FDCF8806BDCFA67A" box="[525,653,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
a cutis of prostrate hyphae, 2.5–10 µm diam. (n = 20), cylindrical, with straw yellow intracellular pigment, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="A38A3666763B0C44FD658822BC01A626" box="[679,835,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="A38A3666763B0C44FC638822BB3BA626" box="[929,1145,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Clamp connections</emphasis>
present.
<emphasis id="A38A3666763B0C44FB228822BAE9A626" box="[1248,1451,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Refractive hyphae</emphasis>
present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA74763B0C44FF7F886ABC6EA6EE" blockId="43.[136,1452,158,1049]" box="[189,812,878,905]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Habitat:—Solitary, in soil, in the Atlantic Forest biome.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA74763B0C44FF7F8896BB02A6CA" blockId="43.[136,1452,158,1049]" box="[189,1088,914,941]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Distribution:—To date collected only in
<collectingRegion id="533A2496763B0C44FD468896BC6BA6CA" box="[644,809,914,940]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE4763B0C44FCF68896BC39A6CA" box="[820,891,914,940]" name="Brazil" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, the
<typeStatus id="4E4554D6763B0C44FC6D8897BC9DA6CB" box="[943,991,915,941]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA74763B0C44FF7F88B2BD65A17E" blockId="43.[136,1452,158,1049]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Comments:—
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7763B0C44FE9988B2BD3AA6B6" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="1693" box="[347,632,950,976]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="luteobrunneum">
<emphasis id="A38A3666763B0C44FE9988B2BD3AA6B6" box="[347,632,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Entoloma luteobrunneum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is nearest to
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7763B0C44FCCB88B3BC25A6B6" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="2096" box="[777,871,951,976]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="capes">
<emphasis id="A38A3666763B0C44FCCB88B3BC25A6B6" box="[777,871,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">E. capes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as both are of similar color; however, they differ as
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7763B0C44FF4A88DFBE13A692" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="1693" box="[136,337,986,1012]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="luteobrunneum">
<emphasis id="A38A3666763B0C44FF4A88DFBE13A692" box="[136,337,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">E. luteobrunneum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a conical apex to the pileus and the presence of pseudocystidia, whereas
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7763B0C44FB7688DFBA56A692" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="2096" box="[1204,1300,987,1012]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="capes">
<emphasis id="A38A3666763B0C44FB7688DFBA56A692" box="[1204,1300,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">E. capes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a convex pileus and pseudocystidia are absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF763B0C44FF4A8F42BE77A1CE" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9141EA74763B0C44FF4A8F42BDC5A1E2" blockId="43.[136,1451,1094,1192]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitation id="105FCC65763B0C44FF4A8F42BB7CA107" author="Blanco-Dios" box="[136,1086,1094,1121]" journal="Tarrelos" page="35" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="17" year="2015">
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7763B0C44FF4A8F42BCDFA106" ID-CoL="39ZXX" authority="(Largent &amp; Aime) Blanco-Dios, Tarrelos" authorityName="Blanco-Dios, Tarrelos" baseAuthorityName="Largent &amp; Aime" box="[136,925,1094,1121]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="luteolamellatum">
<emphasis id="A38A3666763B0C44FF4A8F42BE82A107" bold="true" box="[136,448,1094,1121]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Entoloma luteolamellatum</emphasis>
(Largent &amp; Aime) Blanco-Dios, Tarrelos
</taxonomicName>
17: 35. 2015
</treatmentCitation>
. [≡
<treatmentCitation id="105FCC65763B0C44FBA98F42BD3EA1E2" author="Largent &amp; Aime" journal="Mycologia" page="644" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" score="9.729594737742866" volume="102" year="2010">
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7763B0C44FBA98F42BE84A1E2" ID-CoL="58HKT" authority="Largent &amp; Aime, Mycologia" authorityName="Largent &amp; Aime, Mycologia" authorityYear="1480" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Trichopilus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="luteolamellatus">
<emphasis id="A38A3666763B0C44FBA98F42BAE9A107" bold="true" box="[1131,1451,1094,1121]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Trichopilus luteolamellatus</emphasis>
Largent &amp; Aime, Mycologia
</taxonomicName>
102: 644. 2010
</treatmentCitation>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA74763B0C44FF4A8F8ABE77A1CE" blockId="43.[136,1451,1094,1192]" box="[136,309,1166,1192]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F1763B0C44FF4A8F8ABFA6A1CE" box="[136,228,1166,1192]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="44.[136,229,2011,2033]" captionTargetBox="[212,1374,259,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-46@44.[198,1387,245,1983]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 19. Entoloma luteolamellatum: a–b. basidiospores: a. FK1866; b. 11RMT094; c–d. basidia: c. FK1866; d. 11RMT094; e–f. cheilocystidia: e. FK1866; f. 11RMT094; g. pileipellis (11RMT094). Scales: a–f: 10 µm, g: 20 µm." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Figs.
<geoCoordinate id="F4CA8CB3763B0C44FF048F8ABFA6A1CE" box="[198,228,1166,1192]" degrees="19, 33" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="555" value="19.33">19</geoCoordinate>
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F1763B0C44FF328F8ABE77A1CE" box="[240,309,1166,1192]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="64.[136,229,1963,1985]" captionTargetBox="[280,1307,688,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-217@64.[271,1316,679,1937]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 33. Basidiomas:a–b. Entoloma acutipallidum: a. FK1893; b. 11RMT078; c. E. caxiuanense (FK1871); d. E. dennisii (CP47/04); e–g. E. luteolamellatum: e. 11RMT094; f–g. 11RMT109; h. E. capes (FK2096). Photos: a, c, h: F. Karstedt; b, e–g: R. Mazieiro; d: C. Puccinelli. Scale: 1 cm." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">33e–g</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF763B0C42FF4A8FD2BD62A7D6" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="9141EA74763B0C44FF4A8FD2BDEBA08A" blockId="43.[136,1452,1238,2093]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Description:—
<emphasis id="A38A3666763B0C44FEEC8FD2BE36A196" box="[302,372,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pileus</emphasis>
<quantity id="56064791763B0C44FEBC8FD2BEBBA197" box="[382,505,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="30.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="21.0">21–40 mm</quantity>
diam., initially conical, conical-convex or campanulate and then flattened, margin involute, entire and sometimes undulate, umbo present, becoming less pronounced with age, surface strongly fibrillose-squamulose or fibrillose-velutinous, with short, very small scales, not translucent-striate, brown, not hygrophanous.
<emphasis id="A38A3666763B0C44FF4A8E46BE65A03A" box="[136,295,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pileus context</emphasis>
yellow.
<emphasis id="A38A3666763B0C44FE4A8E46BEB2A03A" box="[392,496,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Lamellae</emphasis>
adnate, adnate-sinuate or sinuate, faces smooth, ventricose (&lt;
<quantity id="56064791763B0C44FB6F8E46BBB2A03B" box="[1197,1264,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
at deepest part), pale yellow, yellow or cream, crowded with two tiers of lamellulae, margins irregular.
<emphasis id="A38A3666763B0C44FBF08E63BB28A0E7" box="[1074,1130,1383,1409]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Stipe</emphasis>
30–80 ×
<quantity id="56064791763B0C44FB0C8E62BA68A0E7" box="[1230,1322,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3–7 mm</quantity>
, cylindrical or attenuated upwards, centrally attached, pale yellow with brownish fibrils, surface slightly striate, fibrous or slightly adpressed-fibrillose, hollow, with or without some white basal tomentum.
<emphasis id="A38A3666763B0C44FC228EABBB30A0AE" box="[992,1138,1455,1481]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Stipe context</emphasis>
yellowish or orange.
<emphasis id="A38A3666763B0C44FAB28EAABAE9A0AE" box="[1392,1451,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Odor</emphasis>
indistinct.
<emphasis id="A38A3666763B0C44FF3C8ED7BE7AA08A" box="[254,312,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Taste</emphasis>
sweet.
<emphasis id="A38A3666763B0C44FE4F8ED7BD48A08A" box="[397,522,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Spore print</emphasis>
not observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA74763B0C43FF7F8EF2BDB2A5BB" blockId="43.[136,1452,1238,2093]" lastBlockId="44.[136,1452,158,221]" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="A38A3666763B0C44FF7F8EF2BE19A376" box="[189,347,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Basidiospores</emphasis>
cuboidal, 4-angled in profile view, diagonally 6.2–7.5 × 7.5–8.7(–10) µm [xm = 7.7 (± 0.58) × 7.3 (± 0.4) µm, Q = 1–1.2, Qm = 1.05 (± 0.08), n = 51/4] and 7.5–10 × 8.7–10 µm [xm = 8.83 (± 0, 44) × 8.64 (± 0.43) µm, Q = 1–1.33, Qm = 1.02 (± 0.07), n = 51/4], thin-walled.
<emphasis id="A38A3666763B0C44FD368D3ABC08A33E" box="[756,842,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Basidia</emphasis>
clavate, 31–48 × (10–)11.2–14 µm (n = 25/3), hyaline, thin-walled, 2–4-sterigmate.
<emphasis id="A38A3666763B0C44FE0C8D66BD32A31A" box="[462,624,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
abundant, along the entire lamella margin, cylindrical or clavate, mostly cylindro-clavate, or flexuous and sometimes slightly capitate, often branched, sometimes septate, 31–106 × 5–11.2 µm (n = 61/4), hyaline or slightly yellowish brown, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="A38A3666763B0C44FCE78DAEBC85A3A2" box="[805,967,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="A38A3666763B0C44FC398DAEBBE3A3A2" box="[1019,1185,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">pseudocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="A38A3666763B0C44FB3E8DAEBAE9A3A2" box="[1276,1451,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Lamellar trama</emphasis>
composed of parallel, cylindrical or broadly cylindrical hyphae, 5–19(–30) µm diam. (n = 64/4), hyaline or slightly straw yellow, thin-walled, septa distant (reaching 1250 µm in length, n = 1); sub-hymenium not observed.
<emphasis id="A38A3666763B0C44FAF68DF6BAEEA26A" box="[1332,1452,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pileitrama</emphasis>
composed of radially-arranged hyphae, 8.7–29 µm diam. (n = 24/2), cylindrical, cylindrical-tortuose or irregular, hyaline or with straw yellow intracellular pigment, thin-walled, septa distant.
<emphasis id="A38A3666763B0C44FC4E8C3EBCBCA232" box="[908,1022,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pileipellis</emphasis>
a cutis of prostrate cylindrical hyphae, 5–13.7 µm diam. (n = 30/2), with brown or straw yellow intracellular pigment, in transition to a trichoderm formed by groups of anticlinal terminal hyphae; anticlinal hyphae cylindrical or cylindro-clavate, sometimes cylindrical with an subcapitate or irregular apex, with or without septa, 50–150(–300) × 6.2–16(–19) µm (n = 49/3), with brown or straw yellow intracellular pigment, the pigment often dissolved, but sometimes coagulated, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="A38A3666763B0C44FB148CCEBA14A282" box="[1238,1366,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
a cutis, partly in transition to a trichoderm, forming caulocystidia, prostrate hyphae cylindrical, 6.2–12.5 µm diam. (n = 17), with straw yellow or brown intracellular pigment, sometimes with incrustations, thin-walled, septate.
<emphasis id="A38A3666763B0C44FAD28316BAEEAD4A" box="[1296,1452,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
cylindrical or clavate, 27–49 × 6.2–12.5 µm (n = 4), with straw yellow or brown intracellular pigment, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="A38A3666763C0C43FF4A8BC6BE22A5BA" box="[136,352,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Clamp connections</emphasis>
present.
<emphasis id="A38A3666763C0C43FE078BC6BDD2A5BA" box="[453,656,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Refractive hyphae</emphasis>
present.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C581BAFC763C0C43FF4A8CDFBB7AAD73" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" startId="44.[136,229,2011,2033]" targetBox="[212,1374,259,1936]" targetPageId="44" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9141EA74763C0C43FF4A8CDFBB7AAD73" blockId="44.[136,1451,2011,2069]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="A38A3666763C0C43FF4A8CDFBE4EA296" bold="true" box="[136,268,2011,2033]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7763C0C43FED68CDFBD54A296" box="[276,534,2011,2032]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="luteolamellatum">
<emphasis id="A38A3666763C0C43FED68CDFBD54A296" box="[276,534,2011,2032]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Entoloma luteolamellatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="A38A3666763C0C43FDE68CDFBD08A296" bold="true" box="[548,586,2011,2032]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">a–b</emphasis>
. basidiospores:
<emphasis id="A38A3666763C0C43FD288CDFBDB4A296" bold="true" box="[746,758,2011,2032]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">a</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A38A3666763C0C43FCC68CDFBC11A296" box="[772,851,2011,2032]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">FK1866</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="A38A3666763C0C43FCA38CDFBC2CA296" bold="true" box="[865,878,2011,2032]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">b</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A38A3666763C0C43FCBF8CDFBCA5A296" box="[893,999,2011,2032]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">11RMT094</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="A38A3666763C0C43FC348CDFBB58A296" bold="true" box="[1014,1050,2011,2032]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">c–d</emphasis>
. basidia:
<emphasis id="A38A3666763C0C43FBB98CDFBBC4A296" bold="true" box="[1147,1158,2011,2032]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">c</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A38A3666763C0C43FB568CDFBBA1A296" box="[1172,1251,2011,2032]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">FK1866</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="A38A3666763C0C43FB308CDFBBBDA296" bold="true" box="[1266,1279,2011,2032]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">d</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A38A3666763C0C43FACC8CDFBA3AA296" box="[1294,1400,2011,2032]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">11RMT094</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="A38A3666763C0C43FA458CDFBADEA297" bold="true" box="[1415,1436,2011,2033]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">e–</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7763C0C43FA5E8CDFBE53AD73" form="cheilocystidia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="form">
<emphasis id="A38A3666763C0C43FA5E8CDFBAE7A297" bold="true" box="[1436,1445,2011,2033]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">f</emphasis>
. cheilocystidia
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="A38A3666763C0C43FED88CFBBE67AD72" bold="true" box="[282,293,2047,2068]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">e</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A38A3666763C0C43FEF38CFBBEC2AD72" box="[305,384,2047,2068]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">FK1866</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="A38A3666763C0C43FE4E8CFBBED6AD73" bold="true" box="[396,404,2047,2069]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">f</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A38A3666763C0C43FE628CFBBD48AD72" box="[416,522,2047,2068]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">11RMT094</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="A38A3666763C0C43FDD58CFBBD61AD72" bold="true" box="[535,547,2047,2068]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">g</emphasis>
. pileipellis (
<emphasis id="A38A3666763C0C43FD5E8CFBBC44AD72" box="[668,774,2047,2068]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">11RMT094</emphasis>
). Scales: a–f: 10 µm, g: 20 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9141EA74763D0C42FF7F8B9ABC2CA5DE" blockId="45.[136,1452,158,688]" box="[189,878,158,185]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Habitat:—Solitary or dispersed, in the Amazon Forest biome.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA74763D0C42FF7F8BC6BEF4A466" blockId="45.[136,1452,158,688]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
Distribution:—
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7763D0C42FEAB8BC6BDD6A5BA" box="[361,660,194,220]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="luteolamellatum">
<emphasis id="A38A3666763D0C42FEAB8BC6BDD6A5BA" box="[361,660,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Entoloma luteolamellatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described from
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE4763D0C42FC348BC6BB0FA5BA" box="[1014,1101,194,220]" name="Guyana" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Guyana</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F56F9785763D0C42FB9F8BC6BA62A5BA" author="Aime, M. C. &amp; Largent, D. L. &amp; Henkel, T. W. &amp; Baroni, T. J." box="[1117,1312,194,221]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="633 - 649" refId="ref38414" refString="Aime, M. C., Largent, D. L., Henkel, T. W. &amp; Baroni, T. J. (2010) The Entolomataceae of the Pakaraima Mountains of Guyana IV: new species of Calliderma, Paraeccilia and Trichopilus. Mycologia 102: 633 - 649. https: // doi. org / 10.3852 / 09 - 162" type="journal article" year="2010">
Aime
<emphasis id="A38A3666763D0C42FB678BC7BB95A5BA" box="[1189,1239,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
) and is now reported from
<collectingRegion id="533A2496763D0C42FEE88BE2BE1DA466" box="[298,351,230,256]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Pará</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE4763D0C42FEA88BE2BEF0A466" box="[362,434,230,256]" name="Brazil" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA74763D0C42FF7F8A0EBB14A40A" blockId="45.[136,1452,158,688]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
Additional material examined:—
<materialsCitation id="2196E029763D0C42FDF28A0EBE0FA42E" collectingDate="2011-02-13" collectionCode="R" country="Brazil" county="Caxiuana" location="Ferreira Penha Station" municipality="Caxiuana National Forest" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE4763D0C42FDF28A0EBDDAA442" box="[560,664,266,292]" name="Brazil" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="533A2496763D0C42FD618A0EBD9BA442" box="[675,729,266,292]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Pará</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="782092F8763D0C42FD218A0EBC12A442" box="[739,848,266,292]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Caxiuanã</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7125700E763D0C42FC998A0EBB3EA443" box="[859,1148,266,293]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Caxiuanã National Forest</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9421BCAF763D0C42FB458A0EBAC6A442" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276390C42FF4A8C7ABD62A7D6:9421BCAF763D0C42FB458A0EBAC6A442" box="[1159,1412,266,292]" country="Brazil" county="Caxiuana" municipality="Caxiuana National Forest" name="Ferreira Penha Station" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Para">Ferreira Penha Station</location>
,
<date id="E540CCB4763D0C42FA4D8A0EBE6CA42E" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2011-02-13">
<collectingDate id="F504355C763D0C42FA4D8A0EBE6CA42E" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2011-02-13">13 February 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="F7EF72B1763D0C42FEFB8A2BBE0FA42E" box="[313,333,303,328]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="A38A3666763D0C42FEFB8A2BBE0FA42E" box="[313,333,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">R</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="A38A3666763D0C42FE8C8A2BBE10A42E" box="[334,338,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="2196E029763D0C42FE9B8A2BBC78A42E" box="[345,826,302,329]" collectionCode="MG, R" country="Brazil" location="Tassilo" municipality="Maziero" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<emphasis id="A38A3666763D0C42FE9B8A2BBD93A42E" box="[345,721,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<collectingMunicipality id="7125700E763D0C42FE9B8A2BBEF7A42E" box="[345,437,303,328]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Maziero</collectingMunicipality>
&amp; M.
<location id="9421BCAF763D0C42FE3D8A2ABD0FA42E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276390C42FF4A8C7ABD62A7D6:9421BCAF763D0C42FE3D8A2ABD0FA42E" box="[511,589,302,328]" country="Brazil" municipality="Maziero" name="Tassilo" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Para">Tassilo</location>
11RMT094
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="F7EF72B1763D0C42FD228A2ABC51A42E" box="[736,787,302,328]" country="China" name="Museum of Zoology" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">MG</collectionCode>
);
<collectionCode id="F7EF72B1763D0C42FCE48A2BBC78A42E" box="[806,826,303,328]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="A38A3666763D0C42FCE48A2BBC78A42E" box="[806,826,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">R</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="A38A3666763D0C42FCF88A2BBC7CA42E" box="[826,830,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="2196E029763D0C42FC878A2BBA65A42E" box="[837,1319,302,329]" collectionCode="MG, R" country="Brazil" location="Tassilo" municipality="Maziero" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<emphasis id="A38A3666763D0C42FC878A2BBBFFA42E" box="[837,1213,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<collectingMunicipality id="7125700E763D0C42FC878A2BBCE3A42E" box="[837,929,303,328]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Maziero</collectingMunicipality>
&amp; M.
<location id="9421BCAF763D0C42FC298A2ABB7BA42E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276390C42FF4A8C7ABD62A7D6:9421BCAF763D0C42FC298A2ABB7BA42E" box="[1003,1081,302,328]" country="Brazil" municipality="Maziero" name="Tassilo" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Para">Tassilo</location>
11RMT097
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="F7EF72B1763D0C42FB0E8A2ABBBDA42E" box="[1228,1279,302,328]" country="China" name="Museum of Zoology" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">MG</collectionCode>
);
<collectionCode id="F7EF72B1763D0C42FAD18A2BBA65A42E" box="[1299,1319,303,328]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="A38A3666763D0C42FAD18A2BBA65A42E" box="[1299,1319,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">R</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="A38A3666763D0C42FAE58A2BBA69A42E" box="[1319,1323,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="2196E029763D0C42FAF08A2BBB10A40A" collectingDate="2011-02-15" collectionCode="MG" collectorName="M. Tassilo &amp; F. Karstedt" country="Brazil" location="Plot" municipality="Maziero" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<emphasis id="A38A3666763D0C42FAF08A2BBE3DA40A" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<collectingMunicipality id="7125700E763D0C42FAF08A2BBACCA42E" box="[1330,1422,303,328]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Maziero</collectingMunicipality>
&amp;
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA2763D0C42FF4A8A57BFB9A40A" box="[136,251,338,364]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">M. Tassilo</collectorName>
11RMT109
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="F7EF72B1763D0C42FE4C8A56BE83A40A" box="[398,449,338,364]" country="China" name="Museum of Zoology" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">MG</collectionCode>
);
<location id="9421BCAF763D0C42FE168A56BD43A40A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276390C42FF4A8C7ABD62A7D6:9421BCAF763D0C42FE168A56BD43A40A" box="[468,513,338,364]" country="Brazil" municipality="Maziero" name="Plot" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Para">Plot</location>
1,
<date id="E540CCB4763D0C42FDE68A56BDAFA40A" box="[548,749,338,365]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2011-02-15">
<collectingDate id="F504355C763D0C42FDE68A56BDAFA40A" box="[548,749,338,365]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2011-02-15">15 February 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="A38A3666763D0C42FD3A8A57BB54A40A" box="[760,1046,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA2763D0C42FD3A8A57BC36A40A" box="[760,884,338,364]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">F. Karstedt</collectorName>
et al. FK1866
</emphasis>
(SP)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA74763D0C42FF7F8A72BDA1A49A" blockId="45.[136,1452,158,688]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<materialsCitation id="2196E029763D0C42FF7F8A72BD9DA49A" location="Collections" municipality="Comments" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingMunicipality id="7125700E763D0C42FF7F8A72BE7BA4F6" box="[189,313,374,400]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Comments</collectingMunicipality>
:—
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7763D0C42FE998A72BDCAA4F6" box="[347,648,374,400]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="luteolamellatum">
<emphasis id="A38A3666763D0C42FE998A72BDCAA4F6" box="[347,648,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Entoloma luteolamellatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily recognized by the conical umbonate pileus, with the brown fibrillose-velutinous surface and yellow lamellae, the cuboidal basidiospores, cylindrical cheilocystidia, and the almost trichodermal pileipellis.
<location id="9421BCAF763D0C42FE5B8ABABD5BA4BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276390C42FF4A8C7ABD62A7D6:9421BCAF763D0C42FE5B8ABABD5BA4BE" box="[409,537,446,472]" municipality="Comments" name="Collections" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Para">Collections</location>
from
<collectingRegion id="533A2496763D0C42FD9E8ABABDCCA4BE" box="[604,654,446,472]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Pará</collectingRegion>
did not show significant morphological or molecular variations (
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F1763D0C42FAA28ABABAE0A4BE" box="[1376,1442,446,472]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="16.[136,229,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[384,1197,188,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-22@16.[384,1204,186,1850]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phylogenetic reconstruction of the species of Entolomataceae with cuboid basidiospores and related species based on the combined genes (nLSU, mtSSU, rpb2 and tef1). Bootstrap values (&gt; 70%) from the maximum likelihood analysis are indicated above the branches. The species studied here are shown in boldface. AU: Australia, AT: Austria, BZ: Belize, BR: Brazil, CN: China, GY: Guyana, IN: India, MY: Malaysia, NZ: New Zealand, PG: Papua New Guinea, PR: Puerto Rico, RE: La Reunion, UK: Russia, SC: Seychelles, US: United States, VN: Vietnam. Dashed vertical line: have similarity in the morphology but no molecular support." pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) when compared to the
<typeStatus id="4E4554D6763D0C42FE458AE6BEABA49A" box="[391,489,482,508]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<bibRefCitation id="F56F9785763D0C42FDCF8AE6BD9DA49A" author="Aime, M. C. &amp; Largent, D. L. &amp; Henkel, T. W. &amp; Baroni, T. J." box="[525,735,482,509]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="633 - 649" refId="ref38414" refString="Aime, M. C., Largent, D. L., Henkel, T. W. &amp; Baroni, T. J. (2010) The Entolomataceae of the Pakaraima Mountains of Guyana IV: new species of Calliderma, Paraeccilia and Trichopilus. Mycologia 102: 633 - 649. https: // doi. org / 10.3852 / 09 - 162" type="journal article" year="2010">
Aime
<emphasis id="A38A3666763D0C42FD908AE7BDC1A49A" box="[594,643,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
. (2010)
</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA74763D0C42FF7F8902BD62A7D6" blockId="45.[136,1452,158,688]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
The subgenus
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7763D0C42FEB28902BEB2A746" box="[368,496,518,544]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Trichopilus">
<emphasis id="A38A3666763D0C42FEB28902BEB2A746" box="[368,496,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Trichopilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has morphological characteristics into which the analyzed material fits, being recognized by the robust habit, strong pigmentation, generally concolorous stipe and pileus, in addition to the radially arranged, obviously scaly silky fibrils (Romagnesi &amp; Gilles 1979, Largent 1994,
<bibRefCitation id="F56F9785763D0C42FBCA894ABBA5A70E" author="Karstedt, F. &amp; Capelari, M. &amp; Baroni, T. J. &amp; Largent, D. L. &amp; Bergemann, S. E." box="[1032,1255,590,617]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref39305" refString="Karstedt, F., Capelari, M., Baroni, T. J., Largent, D. L. &amp; Bergemann, S. E. (2019) Phylogenetic and morphological analyses of species of the Entolomataceae (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) with cuboid basidiospores. Phytotaxa 391 (1): 1 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 391.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">
Karstedt
<emphasis id="A38A3666763D0C42FBAF894BBBDFA70E" box="[1133,1181,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
). However, in our phylogenetic analysis,
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7763D0C42FE488977BD22A7EA" box="[394,608,626,652]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="luteolamellatum">
<emphasis id="A38A3666763D0C42FE488977BD22A7EA" box="[394,608,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">E. luteolamellatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not placed in
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7763D0C42FCDF8976BB14A7EA" box="[797,1110,626,652]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Trichopilus">
<emphasis id="A38A3666763D0C42FCDF8976BCC8A7EA" box="[797,906,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Entoloma</emphasis>
subg.
<emphasis id="A38A3666763D0C42FC148976BB14A7EA" box="[982,1110,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Trichopilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and is closely related to other species with cuboidal basidiospores.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="81156147ED4E9D893A429C5767F8E5E8" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722603420905" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Karstedt, Fernanda, Bergemann, Sarah E., Gates, Genevieve, Ratkowsky, David, Cunha, Kelmer Martins &amp; Capelari, Marina" docDate="2024" docId="19575B62763F0C5EFF4A88B2BB17A7EA" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.654.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 654 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Entoloma manausense Karstedt &amp; Capelari, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="E56E231A76100C6FFFC28B04BF42A566" masterDocTitle="Species of Entoloma (Entolomataceae) with cuboidal basidiospores from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1722803208642" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:title id="4A37D74D05F9944EC0BAAA1E5870C822">Species of Entoloma (Entolomataceae) with cuboidal basidiospores from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="562655048DB64FD319E604608BE3BBEA">Karstedt, Fernanda</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="04E3D6C5CB56CECFB56AC396DE862648">Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia, Caixa Postal 68041, 04045 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2664B066141A29E535075033B425F7DF">Bergemann, Sarah E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EF1E9A11DCC8F440FB999991AE50FA84">Gates, Genevieve</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="45DED7CFFE706D5D0858BD60E52059D5">9 Winmarleigh Ave, Taroona, Tasmania, 7053, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="744D8BADEAF1259AA9A1C8573F597CD5">Ratkowsky, David</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BDF75A4419307387E9B036E7529192E0">Tasmanian Institute of Agriculture, Private Bag 98, Hobart, Tas. 7001, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4C2EB070DFCF2F8252DF7D4AE0BA0683">Cunha, Kelmer Martins</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0FE9DE172EC6CE62EBEC23BF7383CD98" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2140-9916</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E437FC2B71BA99CCD0D38AFB22DF1FBA">MIND. Funga / MICOLAB, Botany Department, Santa Catarina Federal University, 88040 - 900 Florianópolis, SC, Brazil. * Correspondence to: fernanda. karstedt @ gmail. com fernanda. karstedt @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2140 - 9916 sarah. bergemann @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7875 - 2040 ggggates @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9561 - 7788 d. ratkowsky @ utas. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7514 - 3570 kelmermartinscunha @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0545 - 5966 mcapelariibot @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 0737 - 3681</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3084957E456322C1EAF62D815421E431" type="email">fernanda.karstedt@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B6B9E739361F1B48598B230DC3E8D44A">Capelari, Marina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3C61FFCA306CD362649E0B5A54EB251B">Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia, Caixa Postal 68041, 04045 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="DB352FB03263BA1C0459B52BB6D2BD8C">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1BF6AA0F7D3B2AEE434FC6FBC8CB5B26">2024</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7763F0C40FF4A88B2BD39A6B6" authority="Karstedt &amp; Capelari" authorityName="Karstedt &amp; Capelari" box="[136,635,950,977]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="manausense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A38A3666763F0C40FF4A88B2BED2A6B7" bold="true" box="[136,400,950,977]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Entoloma manausense</emphasis>
Karstedt &amp; Capelari
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,
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<emphasis id="A38A3666763F0C40FD4488B3BD97A6B6" box="[646,725,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF763F0C5EFF4A88DEBB17A7EA" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="9141EA74763F0C40FF4A88DEBEC2A692" blockId="47.[136,733,950,1049]" box="[136,384,986,1012]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F1763F0C40FF4A88DEBFA6A692" box="[136,228,986,1012]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="48.[136,229,2024,2046]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,366,1991]" captionTargetId="figure-72@48.[177,1410,351,1995]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 21. Entoloma manausense: a–c. basidiospores: a. FK2066; b. FK2083; c. ACM500; d–e. basidia: d. FK2083; e. FK2066; f. pseudocystidia (FK2066); g. cheilocystidia (FK2066), h. pileipellis (FK2066). Scales: a–g: 10 µm, h: 20 µm." pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs. 21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F1763F0C40FF3288DEBE71A692" box="[240,307,986,1012]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="56.[136,229,1617,1639]" captionTargetBox="[282,1303,202,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-23@56.[273,1312,193,1593]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 27. Microphotography of basidiospores in electron microscopy: a–d. Entoloma luteobrunneum (FK1693). e–g. E. lycopersicum (TBGAG151); h–j. E. manausense (FK2083); k–n. E. neotropicale (FK2130); o–q. E smurfetti (FK1717). Scale: 5 µm." pageId="47" pageNumber="48">27h–j</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F1763F0C40FEFC88DEBEC2A692" box="[318,384,986,1012]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="67.[136,229,2023,2045]" captionTargetBox="[278,1309,616,1988]" captionTargetId="figure-147@67.[269,1318,607,1997]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 36. Basidiomas: a–c. Entoloma smurfetti: a. FK1709; b. FK1717; c. FK1741; d–f. E. manausense: d. FK2066; e. FK2083; f. ACM500; g–h. E. paulense: g. FK0821; h. FK1151. Photos: a–e, g–h: F. Karstedt; f: A.C. Magnago. Scale: 1 cm." pageId="47" pageNumber="48">36d–f</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA74763F0C40FF4A88FBBE4DA17F" blockId="47.[136,733,950,1049]" box="[136,271,1022,1049]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">MB 838594</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA74763F0C40FF4A8F4EBC8CA106" blockId="47.[136,1452,1098,1227]" box="[136,974,1098,1120]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
Etymology:—
<emphasis id="A38A3666763F0C40FED38F4FBECBA106" box="[273,393,1099,1120]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Manausense</emphasis>
refers to the city of Manaus, the
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locality of the species.
</paragraph>
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Diagnosis:—
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7763F0C40FEC58F6BBED4A1E2" box="[263,406,1135,1156]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="manausense">
<emphasis id="A38A3666763F0C40FEC58F6BBED4A1E2" box="[263,406,1135,1156]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">E. manausense</emphasis>
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is characterized by a distinctive olive-green basidiome with a squamulose surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA74763F0C40FF4A8F96BFA5A1AD" blockId="47.[136,1452,1098,1227]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<materialsCitation id="2196E029763F0C40FF4A8F96BFA0A1AD" collectingDate="2011-06-28" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="F. Karstedt" country="Brazil" county="Adolpho Ducke Forest Reserve" location="Type" municipality="Manaus" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="9421BCAF763F0C40FF4A8F96BFF8A1C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B62763F0C5EFF4A88B2BB17A7EA:9421BCAF763F0C40FF4A8F96BFF8A1C1" box="[136,186,1170,1191]" country="Brazil" county="Adolpho Ducke Forest Reserve" municipality="Manaus" name="Type" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Type</location>
:—
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE4763F0C40FF148F96BE72A1C1" box="[214,304,1170,1191]" name="Brazil" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="9421BCAF763F0C40FEF58F96BEE2A1C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B62763F0C5EFF4A88B2BB17A7EA:9421BCAF763F0C40FEF58F96BEE2A1C1" box="[311,416,1170,1191]" country="Brazil" county="Adolpho Ducke Forest Reserve" municipality="Manaus" name="Amazonas" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Amazonas</location>
:
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,
<collectingCounty id="782092F8763F0C40FE3C8F96BC69A1C1" box="[510,811,1170,1192]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Adolpho Ducke Forest Reserve</collectingCounty>
,
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<collectingDate id="F504355C763F0C40FCF68F96BCF1A1C1" box="[820,947,1170,1191]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2011-06-28">28 June 2011</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="3C0B8FA2763F0C40FC7E8F97BB64A1C1" box="[956,1062,1170,1192]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">F. Karstedt</collectorName>
et al. FK2066
</emphasis>
(
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,
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;
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, SP)
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.
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Description:—
<emphasis id="A38A3666763F0C40FEEC8FFEBE36A072" box="[302,372,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pileus</emphasis>
<quantity id="56064791763F0C40FEBF8FFEBEBAA073" box="[381,504,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="32.5" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="23.0">23–42 mm</quantity>
diam., conical, broadly conical to applanate with umbo at center, pale olive-green, light ochraceous, olive-green with blue regions, umbo ochre olivaceous, sometimes radially striate, not translucent-striate, rarely hygrophanous, dry, center squamulose-fibrillose, margin adpressed-fibrillose; involute, entire, irregular or torn.
<emphasis id="A38A3666763F0C40FF268E62BEC6A0E6" box="[228,388,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pileus context</emphasis>
&lt;
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thick, sky blue.
<emphasis id="A38A3666763F0C40FD5F8E62BC47A0E6" box="[669,773,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Lamellae</emphasis>
adnexed-sinuate, ventricose (&lt;
<quantity id="56064791763F0C40FBA48E62BBFDA0E7" box="[1126,1215,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
at deepest part), sky blue, with pink spots and greenish bruises, crowded with three tiers of lamellulae, margin concolorous with faces or whitish, entire or slightly irregular.
<emphasis id="A38A3666763F0C40FDDA8EABBD12A0AF" box="[536,592,1455,1481]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Stipe</emphasis>
50–60 ×
<quantity id="56064791763F0C40FD7E8EAABC59A0AF" box="[700,795,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
, slightly attenuated upwards, centrally attached or slightly eccentric, pale sky blue with greenish fibrils at the base and with greenish bruises, glabrous, longitudinally adpressed-fibrillose, slightly sulcate-striate, sometimes twisted, fibrous, hollow, with bluish basal tomentum.
<emphasis id="A38A3666763F0C40FB3C8EF2BA7BA376" box="[1278,1337,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Odor</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="A38A3666763F0C40FAB48EF3BAE9A376" box="[1398,1451,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">taste</emphasis>
indistinct.
<emphasis id="A38A3666763F0C40FF3C8D1FBE3EA352" box="[254,380,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Spore print</emphasis>
on the lamellae pink.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="A38A3666763F0C40FF7F8D3ABE19A33E" box="[189,347,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Basidiospores</emphasis>
cuboidal with an obvious hilar appendix, excluding the projections 7.5–8.7(–10) × 7.5–10 µm [xm = 8.32 (± 0.7) × 8.84 (± 0.71) µm, Q = 1–1.23(–1.33), Qm = 1.07 (± 0.098), n = 30/3] and diagonally (8.7–)10–11.25(– 12.5) × (8.7–)10–12.5 µm [xm = 10.29 (± 0.76) × 10.9 (± 0.88) µm, Q = 1–1.12(–1.25), Qm = 1.06 (± 0.07), n = 30/3], thin-walled.
<emphasis id="A38A3666763F0C40FED58DAEBE2FA3A2" box="[279,365,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Basidia</emphasis>
clavate, 37–56 × 8.7–14 µm (n = 21/2), hyaline, thin-walled, 2- or 4-sterigmate.
<emphasis id="A38A3666763F0C40FAC88DAEBAEEA3A2" box="[1290,1452,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
clavate or cylindro-clavate, 35–75 × 8.7–14 µm (n = 30/3), hyaline or with straw yellow or yellow-brown intracellular pigment, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="A38A3666763F0C40FE478DF6BD65A26A" box="[389,551,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="A38A3666763F0C40FD4B8DF6BC71A26A" box="[649,819,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pseudocystidia</emphasis>
hyphoid, cylindrical or fusiform, sometimes branched, not exceeding the height of the hymenium, 2.5–5 µm diam. (n = 40/2), with yellowish brown intracellular pigment, rarely hyaline or straw yellow, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="A38A3666763F0C40FD478C3EBC7BA232" box="[645,825,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Lamellar trama</emphasis>
formed by parallel, cylindrical, broadly cylindrical or rarely fusoid hyphae, 3.7–16 µm diam. (n = 31/2), hyaline or with straw yellow intracellular pigment, thin-walled; sub-hymenium branched.
<emphasis id="A38A3666763F0C40FE6F8C86BD67A2FA" box="[429,549,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pileitrama</emphasis>
composed of radially arranged, cylindrical or inflated hyphae, 3.7–19 (–22) µm diam. (n = 31/2), hyaline or with straw yellow intracellular pigment, sometimes yellowish brown or olivaceous brown, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="A38A3666763F0C40FED78CCEBEC5A282" box="[277,391,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pileipellis</emphasis>
a cutis in transition to a trichoderm; prostrate hyphae, cylindrical, 3.7–10 µm diam. (n = 38/3), hyaline or with straw yellow, yellow-brown or olivaceous brown intracellular pigment, thin-walled; terminal hyphae cylindrical with a rounded apex or, sometimes, cylindro-clavate or slightly ventricose, 49–137 × 6.2–13 µm diam. (n = 43/3), hyaline or with straw yellow, yellow-brown or olivaceous brown intracellular pigment, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="A38A366676200C5FFAEE8B9ABAEEA5DE" box="[1324,1452,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
a cutis, hyphae prostrate, 2.5–8.7 µm diam. (n = 10), cylindrical, with straw yellow intracellular pigment, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="A38A366676200C5FFF4A8BE2BE66A466" box="[136,292,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="A38A366676200C5FFE4A8BE2BD21A466" box="[392,611,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Clamp connections</emphasis>
present in all tissues.
<emphasis id="A38A366676200C5FFCAF8BE2BB7EA466" box="[877,1084,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Refractive hyphae</emphasis>
present and pigmented, honey-colored or yellowish brown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C581BAFC76200C5FFF4A8CECBBE2AD44" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" startId="48.[136,229,2024,2046]" targetBox="[191,1396,366,1991]" targetPageId="48" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9141EA7476200C5FFF4A8CECBBE2AD44" blockId="48.[136,1451,2024,2082]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="A38A366676200C5FFF4A8CECBE49A298" bold="true" box="[136,267,2024,2046]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">FIGURE 21.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776200C5FFED18CECBEAFA298" box="[275,493,2024,2046]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="manausense">
<emphasis id="A38A366676200C5FFED18CECBEAFA298" box="[275,493,2024,2046]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Entoloma manausense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="A38A366676200C5FFE3E8CEDBD5CA298" bold="true" box="[508,542,2025,2046]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">a–c</emphasis>
. basidiospores:
<emphasis id="A38A366676200C5FFD7C8CEDBD88A298" bold="true" box="[702,714,2025,2046]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">a</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A38A366676200C5FFD1A8CECBC64A29B" box="[728,806,2024,2045]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">FK2066</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="A38A366676200C5FFCF78CEDBC00A298" bold="true" box="[821,834,2025,2046]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">b</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A38A366676200C5FFC928CEDBCDCA298" box="[848,926,2025,2046]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">FK2083</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="A38A366676200C5FFC6F8CEDBCFAA298" bold="true" box="[941,952,2025,2046]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">c</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A38A366676200C5FFC048CEDBB5EA298" box="[966,1052,2025,2046]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">ACM500</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="A38A366676200C5FFBE98CEDBB0DA298" bold="true" box="[1067,1103,2025,2046]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">d–e</emphasis>
. basidia:
<emphasis id="A38A366676200C5FFB6D8CEDBBFEA298" bold="true" box="[1199,1212,2025,2046]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">d</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A38A366676200C5FFB088CEDBA5BA298" box="[1226,1305,2025,2046]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">FK2083</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="A38A366676200C5FFAEA8CEDBA71A298" bold="true" box="[1320,1331,2025,2046]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">e</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A38A366676200C5FFA828CECBACDA29B" box="[1344,1423,2024,2045]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">FK2066</emphasis>
;
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776200C5FFA5F8CECBE3EAD44" authority="(FK 2066)" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="2066" form="pseudocystidia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="form">
<emphasis id="A38A366676200C5FFA5F8CECBAE7A298" bold="true" box="[1437,1445,2024,2046]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">f</emphasis>
. pseudocystidia (
<emphasis id="A38A366676200C5FFEE78308BE31AD47" box="[293,371,2060,2081]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">FK2066</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="A38A366676200C5FFE4A8309BED6AD44" bold="true" box="[392,404,2061,2082]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">g</emphasis>
. cheilocystidia (
<emphasis id="A38A366676200C5FFDF18308BDC0AD47" box="[563,642,2060,2081]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">FK2066</emphasis>
),
<emphasis id="A38A366676200C5FFD548309BDE1AD44" bold="true" box="[662,675,2061,2082]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">h</emphasis>
. pileipellis (
<emphasis id="A38A366676200C5FFCDE8308BC29AD47" box="[796,875,2060,2081]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">FK2066</emphasis>
). Scales: a–g: 10 µm, h: 20 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9141EA7476210C5EFF7F8B9ABF94A5BA" blockId="49.[136,1452,158,652]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Habitat:—Solitary or slightly gregarious, on wood or, occasionally, in sandy soil with litter, in the Amazon Forest biome.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA7476210C5EFF7F8BE2BB60A466" blockId="49.[136,1452,158,652]" box="[189,1058,230,257]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Distribution:—The states of Amazonas,
<collectingRegion id="533A249676210C5EFD438BE2BDB0A466" box="[641,754,230,256]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="533A249676210C5EFCEA8BE2BC89A466" box="[808,971,230,256]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Espirito Santo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476210C5EFC148BE2BB5CA466" box="[982,1054,230,256]" name="Brazil" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA7476210C5EFF7F8A0EBDFBA4F6" blockId="49.[136,1452,158,652]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Additional material examined:—
<materialsCitation id="2196E02976210C5EFDED8A0EBEAAA42E" collectingDate="2011-06-29" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="F. Karstedt" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" location="Adolpho Ducke Forest Reserve" municipality="Manaus" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476210C5EFDED8A0EBDD5A442" box="[559,663,266,292]" name="Brazil" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingCounty id="782092F876210C5EFD628A0EBC59A442" box="[672,795,266,292]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Amazonas</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="7125700E76210C5EFCE68A0FBC3DA443" box="[804,895,267,293]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Manaus</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9421BCAF76210C5EFC4B8A0EBBA9A443" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B62763F0C5EFF4A88B2BB17A7EA:9421BCAF76210C5EFC4B8A0EBBA9A443" box="[905,1259,266,293]" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" municipality="Manaus" name="Adolpho Ducke Forest Reserve" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Adolpho Ducke Forest Reserve</location>
,
<date id="E540CCB476210C5EFB348A0EBACEA442" box="[1270,1420,266,293]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2011-06-29">
<collectingDate id="F504355C76210C5EFB348A0EBACEA442" box="[1270,1420,266,293]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2011-06-29">29 June 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="A38A366676210C5EFA558A0FBEC9A42E" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276210C5EFA558A0FBFAAA42E" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">F. Karstedt</collectorName>
et al. FK2083
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="F7EF72B176210C5EFE598A2ABEA3A42E" box="[411,481,302,328]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="2196E02976210C5EFE318A2ABD40A40A" collectingDate="2012-12-05" collectionCode="FLOR" collectorName="A. E. Magnago" country="Brazil" location="Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve" municipality="Santa Teresa" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="ACM500" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
<collectingRegion id="533A249676210C5EFE318A2ABDD5A42E" box="[499,663,302,328]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="7125700E76210C5EFD608A2ABC71A42F" box="[674,819,302,329]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Santa Teresa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9421BCAF76210C5EFCFE8A2ABB93A42F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B62763F0C5EFF4A88B2BB17A7EA:9421BCAF76210C5EFCFE8A2ABB93A42F" box="[828,1233,302,329]" country="Brazil" municipality="Santa Teresa" name="Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve</location>
,
<date id="E540CCB476210C5EFB1E8A2ABAE5A42E" box="[1244,1447,302,329]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2012-12-05">
<collectingDate id="F504355C76210C5EFB1E8A2ABAE5A42E" box="[1244,1447,302,329]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2012-12-05">5 December 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="A38A366676210C5EFF4A8A57BEDFA40A" box="[136,413,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276210C5EFF4A8A57BE73A40A" box="[136,305,339,365]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">A. E. Magnago</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="C158420F76210C5EFEFA8A56BEDFA40A" box="[312,413,338,364]" collectionCode="ACM" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/12ic-3ajm" name="Australian Collection of Microorganisms" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">ACM500</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="F7EF72B176210C5EFE6E8A56BEB8A40A" box="[428,506,338,364]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">FLOR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="2196E02976210C5EFDCE8A56BDF7A4F6" collectingDate="2008-11-14" collectorName="F. Karstedt" country="Brazil" location="Paranapiacaba Biological Reserve" municipality="Santo Andre" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<collectingRegion id="533A249676210C5EFDCE8A56BDC3A40A" box="[524,641,338,364]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="7125700E76210C5EFD498A56BC58A40A" box="[651,794,338,364]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Santo André</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9421BCAF76210C5EFCE78A56BBE4A40B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B62763F0C5EFF4A88B2BB17A7EA:9421BCAF76210C5EFCE78A56BBE4A40B" box="[805,1190,338,365]" country="Brazil" municipality="Santo Andre" name="Paranapiacaba Biological Reserve" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Paranapiacaba Biological Reserve</location>
,
<date id="E540CCB476210C5EFB738A56BACEA40A" box="[1201,1420,338,364]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2008-11-14">
<collectingDate id="F504355C76210C5EFB738A56BACEA40A" box="[1201,1420,338,364]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2008-11-14">14 November 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="A38A366676210C5EFA558A57BE0AA4F6" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276210C5EFA558A57BFAAA4F6" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">F. Karstedt</collectorName>
FK1114
</emphasis>
(SP),
<emphasis id="A38A366676210C5EFE4C8A73BD3BA4F6" box="[398,633,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276210C5EFE4C8A73BD4BA4F6" box="[398,521,374,400]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">F. Karstedt</collectorName>
FK1123b
</emphasis>
(SP)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA7476210C5EFF7F8A9EBB17A7EA" blockId="49.[136,1452,158,652]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Comments:—
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776210C5EFEA18A9EBD20A4D2" box="[355,610,410,436]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="manausense">
<emphasis id="A38A366676210C5EFEA18A9EBD20A4D2" box="[355,610,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Entoloma manausense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could be confused with
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776210C5EFCBE8A9FBB68A4D2" box="[892,1066,410,436]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="azureoviride">
<emphasis id="A38A366676210C5EFCBE8A9FBB68A4D2" box="[892,1066,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">E. azureoviride</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but that species has a pileus with a smooth surface that is blue initially then turns green.
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776210C5EFCD88ABABB59A4BE" box="[794,1051,446,472]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="manausense">
<emphasis id="A38A366676210C5EFCD88ABABB59A4BE" box="[794,1051,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Entoloma manausense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also differs macroscopically from
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776210C5EFF4A8AE7BE49A49A" box="[136,267,482,508]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="smurfetti">
<emphasis id="A38A366676210C5EFF4A8AE7BE49A49A" box="[136,267,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">E. smurfetti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
whose pileus has an ochraceous center and an adpressed-fibrillose surface. In contrast,
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776210C5EFB1A8AE7BAC2A49A" box="[1240,1408,483,508]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="manausense">
<emphasis id="A38A366676210C5EFB1A8AE7BAC2A49A" box="[1240,1408,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">E. manausense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a pileal surface covered with olive-green or ochre-olive fibrils, with a blue color below the fibrils being exposed when the material is old or when the pileal surface is eroded, for example, by rain. The collections FK1114 and FK1123b were published in
<bibRefCitation id="F56F978576210C5EFE96894ABDC7A70E" author="Karstedt, F. &amp; Capelari, M." box="[340,645,590,616]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="279 - 308" refId="ref39378" refString="Karstedt, F. &amp; Capelari, M. (2013) Inocephalus (Entolomataceae, Agaricales) from Sao Paulo State, Brazil. Nova Hedwigia 96: 279 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / 0029 - 5035 / 2012 / 0055" type="journal article" year="2013">Karstedt &amp; Capelari (2013)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776210C5EFD6A894BBC11A70E" box="[680,851,590,616]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="azureoviride">
<emphasis id="A38A366676210C5EFD6A894BBC11A70E" box="[680,851,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">E. azureoviride</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; however, a more thorough investigation applied here has enabled the differentiation of species using morphology and phylogenetic analysis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>