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<document id="88CE0EEE55A7D32D58100A88C2DC6E19" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.655.1.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722603270291" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Guzmán-Guillermo, Jorge, Chen, Jie, Enríquez-Bedolla, José Carlos, Ortega, Iván Oros-, Zetina-Córdoba, Pedro, Núñez-Pastrana, Rosalía &amp; Llarena-Hernández, Régulo Carlos" docDate="2024" docId="03F3A841FFD2FFBDFF59217DFD6BFD4E" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.655.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 655 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.655.1.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Agaricus xalapensis Guzmán-Guillermo, Linda J. Chen &amp; Llarena-Hernández, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="74" masterDocId="FFCAD039FFD7FFB4FFD12737FF98FFB6" masterDocTitle="Morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analyses revealed two new species of Agaricus subg. Minoriopsis from Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="78" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="70" updateTime="1722803239380" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6BAF4FB927D0EADA25F48534AC121683">
<mods:title id="9079E42D044A2F886DBB910FD0AC529E">Morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analyses revealed two new species of Agaricus subg. Minoriopsis from Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ECF50A534F7400C7C605FE1F141CB21A">Guzmán-Guillermo, Jorge</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7F799FB7AEF19850BE4AEB2CE119954C" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2137-3028</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="6FC3D7794112F647AD801CFD119D7B6D">Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Peñuela, Universidad Veracruzana, Amatlán de los Reyes, 94945, Veracruz, México.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2AC04E47BC7AE38D28C6480A0254DE67" type="email">Qwerty.guzmi@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8FAAFA4AF422B7914193E02BE3D07C1D">Chen, Jie</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8C0179298016D9F0DF6EC747D073C528" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9298-4892</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="AF7D27E9278FAC87AC0D80632B35B469">Programa de Ingeniería Agroindustrial, Universidad Politécnica de Huatusco, Huatusco, 94100, Veracruz, México.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="337DD1EEDA62CF20FC2F61D737D4603A" type="email">Chenjie0917@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="1516DFCBF6195D98586D0695E989637B">Enríquez-Bedolla, José Carlos</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="46F3C0735FFEA62B1019C2007275C98D" type="ORCID">0009-0004-4166-5698</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="1342AB931B4A1BBC896639D47D31BA8E">Universidad Anáhuac Veracruz, Xalapa, 91098, Veracruz, México</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="240EC2EBC613C737A0DF28D4F8D320B3" type="email">Bedollajose440@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5B6258B168A0F739983E1E488DFECEB1">Ortega, Iván Oros-</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E7A25D9A799A86931BDD56A00E43453F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7542-5391</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="335B8E7B5D6C8A48950199C8D0BB04E2">Tecnológico Nacional de México, Campus Instituto Tecnológico de la Zona Maya. Ctra. Chetumal-Escárcega km 21.5, Ejido Juan Sarabia, 77965, Quintana Roo, México.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="33DFFD0DBDC89BC059EA0182510F40BA" type="email">Ivanoros1109@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="171FAD7190D4510329312BDD75438FFF">Zetina-Córdoba, Pedro</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DC50B7F1AA8DF9161E8F99DE216EC07D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1536-8647</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="78C44C003F5A37845A61CB743247BA8A">Programa de Ingeniería Agroindustrial, Universidad Politécnica de Huatusco, Huatusco, 94100, Veracruz, México.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A29A75183E0BD5DDA3E6E2C4BE4549B1" type="email">Mtro.pedro.zetina17@uphuatusco.edu.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="19A742555C6F7E79BA4B29D4AD8F81A6">Núñez-Pastrana, Rosalía</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="01F15224F2F4A53B5CF16146766C3D13" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9695-9221</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A38EDD2935E4AC4599213D2313175AD4">Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Peñuela, Universidad Veracruzana, Amatlán de los Reyes, 94945, Veracruz, México.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1436A77202820D4B853EA9B15BCC1676" type="email">Ronunez@uv.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F496A41221B749E9C68A727B4CBE8B5E">Llarena-Hernández, Régulo Carlos</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9A7FEB269A09B0073CB1EE75CFB960D6" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1481-3478</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="6D8F3C8B0356B0EFA3365FCC3F88D636">Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Peñuela, Universidad Veracruzana, Amatlán de los Reyes, 94945, Veracruz, México.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AB34BC72FDD6AB7CD3CADB49455C1D12" type="email">Rcllarena@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="2DC482B16618DED17E1FB2E9C4FBBBEB">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="02FB91C4A905F0D790CDE255CFC3262F">
<mods:date id="1028606C35847C0DB81CA0D4EA00248D">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="65ACCDABD997D7FDE033EDC640931A23" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="546791E98A773B4781B044767364F07C">2024-06-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="34600B70CA863B9C958CC2B3AF4E0BB0">655</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EA7973DBB7B9B68AF38D0BBF84048391">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="920862B9F92907390BC252648B497061">65</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="32BAC2EF4D794FAB1912ED213EFDFB0E">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.655.1.5</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="8FB60AC34CDA643D9D7AC367B8AEC77B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="03D2A58098BD91C663970C28701553D9" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.655.1.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="14098A61CD9C78758DC973E4830E9EFC" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03F3A841FFD2FFBDFF59217DFD6BFD4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3A841FFD2FFBDFF59217DFD6BFD4E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F3A841FFD2FFBDFF59217DFD6BFD4E" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
<subSubSection id="C3404ADCFFD2FFB1FF59217DFEF5F931" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE51957FFD2FFB1FF59217DFB4EF9D3" blockId="5.[136,1238,1609,1637]" box="[136,1238,1609,1637]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
<heading id="D0ADAE3BFFD2FFB1FF59217DFB4EF9D3" box="[136,1238,1609,1637]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C5A62D4FFD2FFB1FF59217DFC61F9D2" authority="Guzman-Guillermo, Linda J. Chen &amp; Llarena-Hernandez" box="[136,1017,1609,1636]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="xalapensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92EC545FFD2FFB1FF59217DFEE8F9D2" bold="true" box="[136,368,1609,1636]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Agaricus xalapensis</emphasis>
Guzmán-Guillermo, Linda J. Chen &amp; Llarena-Hernández
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92EC545FFD2FFB1FBD1217CFBCDF9D2" box="[1024,1109,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21D783EFFD2FFB1FBD1217CFBCDF9D2" box="[1024,1109,1611,1636]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136105D2FFD2FFB1FBB5217DFB2BF9D2" box="[1124,1203,1610,1636]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1770,1792]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1436,190,1746]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Macroscopic characteristics of Agaricus xalapensis. a–b. Basidiomata in situ; c. Annulus detail; d. Context discoloration when exposed; e. stipe surface with tinny erected-fibrillose scales; f–g. Basidiomata in situ. a–e. (J2367, holotype); f–g. (J2953). Scale bars = 10 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136105D2FFD2FFB1FB6E217DFB55F9D3" box="[1215,1229,1610,1637]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,193,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[174,1413,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Microscopic characteristics of Agaricus xalapensis. a–e. (J2367, holotype). a. Basidia; b. Spores; c. Cheilocystidia; d. Hyphae of the lower surface of the annulus; e. Pileipellis hyphae. Scale bars = 5 μm." pageId="5" pageNumber="70">5</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE51957FFD2FFB1FF592145FEF5F931" blockId="5.[136,365,1649,1672]" box="[136,365,1649,1672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">MycoBank: MB854095</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3404ADCFFD2FFBDFF592181FD6BFD4E" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE51957FFD2FFB1FF592181FC3CF966" blockId="5.[136,1451,1718,2068]" box="[136,932,1718,1744]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
Etymology:—The epithet refers to the
<typeStatus id="54E1A7F5FFD2FFB1FDEA2181FDF3F966" box="[571,619,1718,1744]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">type</typeStatus>
locality in Xalapa,
<collectingCountry id="F34D59C7FFD2FFB1FC962181FC38F966" box="[839,928,1718,1744]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE51957FFD2FFB1FF6C21EDFB1EF7A2" blockId="5.[136,1451,1718,2068]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
Macroscopic description:—
<emphasis id="B92EC545FFD2FFB1FE2621EDFDA5F942" box="[503,573,1754,1780]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Pileus</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CA2B4B2FFD2FFB1FD9721EDFD31F942" box="[582,681,1754,1781]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" unit="cm" value="8.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="5.0">5–12 cm</quantity>
diam., conical-truncate to convex when young, then plano-convex, finally plane at maturity, covered by light yellowish brown to brownish appressed-fibrillose scales on cream whitish background, denser at center. Surface dull and dry. Margin slightly exceeding the lamellae.
<emphasis id="B92EC545FFD2FFB1FB752015FA94F88A" box="[1188,1292,1826,1852]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Lamellae</emphasis>
free, straight, intercalated with numerous lamellulae, white for a long time, staining pinkish after handled, then greyish pink, finally dark brown at maturity.
<emphasis id="B92EC545FFD2FFB1FE40205DFE51F832" box="[401,457,1898,1924]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Stipe</emphasis>
4.8–11.5 ×
<quantity id="4CA2B4B2FFD2FFB1FD9A205DFD5FF832" box="[587,711,1898,1924]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.4 cm</quantity>
(up to
<quantity id="4CA2B4B2FFD2FFB1FCC2205DFCC6F832" box="[787,862,1898,1924]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" unit="cm" value="2.1">2.1 cm</quantity>
at base), cylindrical to clavate, and sometimes with a bulbous base, fistulose when young, with an annulus in its upper third, above annulus smooth and white, below annulus covered with concolor tiny erected-fibrillose scales, faintly yellowish when bruised.
<emphasis id="B92EC545FFD2FFB1FBE92085FB0CF87A" box="[1080,1172,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Annulus</emphasis>
superous, double, white, usually thick, upper surface smooth, lower surface covered with brownish or white scales, often forming a cogwheel at the margin.
<emphasis id="B92EC545FFD2FFB1FEF820CDFE18F7A2" box="[297,384,2042,2068]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Context</emphasis>
cream white, firm, yellowish when exposed. Odor of bitter almonds.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2549DFFFD1FFB2FF59212BFEA4F9E0" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" startId="6.[136,229,1564,1586]" targetBox="[163,1425,202,1529]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE51957FFD1FFB2FF59212BFEA4F9E0" blockId="6.[136,1453,1564,1622]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B92EC545FFD1FFB2FF59212BFF66F987" bold="true" box="[136,254,1564,1586]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Microscopic characteristics of
<taxonomicName id="4C5A62D4FFD1FFB2FDFF212BFC94F987" box="[558,780,1564,1585]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="calolepidotus">
<emphasis id="B92EC545FFD1FFB2FDFF212BFC94F987" box="[558,780,1564,1585]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Agaricus calolepidotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B92EC545FFD1FFB2FCC8212BFCD9F987" bold="true" box="[793,833,1564,1585]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">a–c.</emphasis>
(LD201929, holotype).
<emphasis id="B92EC545FFD1FFB2FBFC212BFBA7F987" bold="true" box="[1069,1087,1564,1585]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">a.</emphasis>
Spores;
<emphasis id="B92EC545FFD1FFB2FB45212BFB30F987" bold="true" box="[1172,1192,1564,1585]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">b.</emphasis>
Basidia;
<emphasis id="B92EC545FFD1FFB2FAD2212BFA8CF987" bold="true" box="[1283,1300,1564,1585]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">c.</emphasis>
Cheilocystidia. Scale bars = 5 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE51957FFD1FFB2FF6C21B3FE34F854" blockId="6.[136,1452,1668,2055]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
Microscopic description:—
<emphasis id="B92EC545FFD1FFB2FE2021B3FD17F928" box="[497,655,1668,1694]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Basidiospores</emphasis>
(4.6–)4.8–5.5 (–6.1) × (3.3–)3.6–4.4 μm, (x = 5.1 × 3.9 μm, Q = 1.14– 1.51, Qm = 1.31), broadly ellipsoid to ellipsoid, smooth, brown, without apical pore. Alongside these spores, there are a few giant spores of 6.4–7.4 × 4.1–5.5 μm, ellipsoid. Basidia 23–25 × 9–11 μm, tetrasporic, clavate, hyaline, smooth.
<emphasis id="B92EC545FFD1FFB2FF5921C7FEB2F8BC" box="[136,298,1776,1802]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
abundant, hyaline, simple or septate at the base, clavate to broadly clavate, pyriform, 14–32 × 8–14 μm.
<emphasis id="B92EC545FFD1FFB2FF592023FEB2F898" box="[136,298,1812,1838]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
not observed.
<emphasis id="B92EC545FFD1FFB2FE012022FC80F898" box="[464,792,1812,1839]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Lower surface of the annulus</emphasis>
composed of
<specimenCount id="9D5CD2DEFFD1FFB2FC672022FBBBF899" box="[950,1059,1813,1839]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
of hyaline hyphae, cylindrical, not or slightly narrowed at septa, 3–10 μm wide; and others, generally consisting of globose, spherical, ovoid or peanutshaped inflated elements readily disarticulating, up to 10 μm wide.
<emphasis id="B92EC545FFD1FFB2FC44206BFB9FF8C0" box="[917,1031,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Pileipellis</emphasis>
a cutis composed of cylindrical and thin-walled hyphae of 3.5–7 μm wide, hyaline or with light brownish membranous pigment, slightly constricted at the septa, or sometimes very narrow at the septa, consisting of short fusiform or doliiform elements, 6–13 μm wide. Clamp connections not observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE51957FFD1FFB2FF6C20DBFAABF7B0" blockId="6.[136,1452,1668,2055]" box="[189,1331,2028,2055]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Macrochemical reactions:—Schäffer’s reaction positive, orangish red. KOH reaction positive, yellow.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2549DFFFD0FFB3FF5921DDFE8CF8F1" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" startId="7.[136,229,1770,1792]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1746]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE51957FFD0FFB3FF5921DDFE8CF8F1" blockId="7.[136,1451,1770,1864]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B92EC545FFD0FFB3FF5921DDFE98F949" bold="true" box="[136,256,1770,1792]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Macroscopic characteristics of
<emphasis id="B92EC545FFD0FFB3FDE821DDFC9CF949" box="[569,772,1770,1791]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="4C5A62D4FFD0FFB3FDE821DDFD67F949" box="[569,767,1770,1791]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="xalapensis">Agaricus xalapensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B92EC545FFD0FFB3FCDA21DDFCAEF949" bold="true" box="[779,822,1770,1791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">a–b.</emphasis>
Basidiomata
<emphasis id="B92EC545FFD0FFB3FC6F21DCFC64F8B6" box="[958,1020,1771,1792]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">in situ</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="B92EC545FFD0FFB3FBDB21DDFB83F949" bold="true" box="[1034,1051,1770,1791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">c.</emphasis>
Annulus detail;
<emphasis id="B92EC545FFD0FFB3FB6E21DDFB4AF949" bold="true" box="[1215,1234,1770,1791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">d.</emphasis>
Context discoloration when exposed;
<emphasis id="B92EC545FFD0FFB3FECE2039FEA8F895" bold="true" box="[287,304,1806,1827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">e.</emphasis>
stipe surface with tinny erected-fibrillose scales;
<emphasis id="B92EC545FFD0FFB3FCC32039FCA0F892" bold="true" box="[786,824,1806,1828]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">f–g.</emphasis>
Basidiomata
<emphasis id="B92EC545FFD0FFB3FC6F2038FC62F892" box="[958,1018,1807,1828]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">in situ</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92EC545FFD0FFB3FBDC2039FBAEF895" bold="true" box="[1037,1078,1806,1827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">a–e.</emphasis>
(J2367, holotype);
<emphasis id="B92EC545FFD0FFB3FB252039FA82F892" bold="true" box="[1268,1306,1806,1828]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">f–g.</emphasis>
(J2953). Scale bars = 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2549DFFFDFFFBCFF592097FC2DF86C" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" startId="8.[136,229,1952,1974]" targetBox="[174,1413,193,1928]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE51957FFDFFFBCFF592097FC2DF86C" blockId="8.[136,1452,1952,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B92EC545FFDFFFBCFF592097FE99F800" bold="true" box="[136,257,1952,1974]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Microscopic characteristics of
<taxonomicName id="4C5A62D4FFDFFFBCFDEC2096FC9AF800" box="[573,770,1953,1974]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="xalapensis">
<emphasis id="B92EC545FFDFFFBCFDEC2096FC9AF800" box="[573,770,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Agaricus xalapensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B92EC545FFDFFFBCFCC32096FCA2F800" bold="true" box="[786,826,1953,1974]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">a–e.</emphasis>
(J2367, holotype).
<emphasis id="B92EC545FFDFFFBCFBD12096FB8BF800" bold="true" box="[1024,1043,1953,1974]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">a.</emphasis>
Basidia;
<emphasis id="B92EC545FFDFFFBCFBA52096FB10F800" bold="true" box="[1140,1160,1953,1974]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">b.</emphasis>
Spores;
<emphasis id="B92EC545FFDFFFBCFB322096FB6CF800" bold="true" box="[1251,1268,1953,1974]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">c.</emphasis>
Cheilocystidia;
<emphasis id="B92EC545FFDFFFBCFA492096FA34F800" bold="true" box="[1432,1452,1953,1974]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">d.</emphasis>
Hyphae of the lower surface of the annulus;
<emphasis id="B92EC545FFDFFFBCFDE220F2FDDBF86C" bold="true" box="[563,579,1989,2010]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">e.</emphasis>
Pileipellis hyphae. Scale bars = 5 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE51957FFDEFFBDFF6C27A9FE81FF6B" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,761]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
Habit and habitat:—gregarious on leaf litter of Bambusoideae spp.,
<taxonomicName id="4C5A62D4FFDEFFBDFC1227A8FB54FF0E" box="[963,1228,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Casuarina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="equisetifolia">
<emphasis id="B92EC545FFDEFFBDFC1227A8FB54FF0E" box="[963,1228,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Casuarina equisetifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and ant nest below
<taxonomicName id="4C5A62D4FFDEFFBDFF5927F4FE89FF6A" box="[136,273,194,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Inga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jinicuil">
<emphasis id="B92EC545FFDEFFBDFF5927F4FE89FF6A" box="[136,273,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Inga jinicuil</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE51957FFDEFFBDFF6C27D1FECCFE26" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,761]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
<materialsCitation id="3B32130AFFDEFFBDFF6C27D1FDE7FE92" collectingDate="2021-09-08" collectionCode="XAL" country="Mexico" county="Guzman-Guillermo" location="Material" municipality="Zona Universitaria" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" specimenCode="J2367" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8E854F8CFFDEFFBDFF6C27D1FE84FEB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3A841FFD2FFBDFF59217DFD6BFD4E:8E854F8CFFDEFFBDFF6C27D1FE84FEB6" box="[189,284,230,256]" country="Mexico" county="Guzman-Guillermo" municipality="Zona Universitaria" name="Material" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Material</location>
examined:—
<collectingCountry id="F34D59C7FFDEFFBDFE6A27D1FDB5FEB6" box="[443,557,230,256]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8E854F8CFFDEFFBDFDEE27D1FD09FEB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3A841FFD2FFBDFF59217DFD6BFD4E:8E854F8CFFDEFFBDFDEE27D1FD09FEB6" box="[575,657,230,256]" country="Mexico" county="Guzman-Guillermo" municipality="Zona Universitaria" name="Xalapa" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Xalapa</location>
,
<location id="8E854F8CFFDEFFBDFD7527D1FC50FEB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3A841FFD2FFBDFF59217DFD6BFD4E:8E854F8CFFDEFFBDFD7527D1FC50FEB7" box="[676,968,230,257]" country="Mexico" county="Guzman-Guillermo" municipality="Zona Universitaria" name="Universidad Veracruzana" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Universidad Veracruzana</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B81832DFFDEFFBDFC0B27D0FB2FFEB6" box="[986,1207,230,257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Zona Universitaria</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFE43F97FFDEFFBDFB1B27D1FA3FFEB6" box="[1226,1447,230,256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" value="2021-09-08">
<collectingDate id="EFA0C67FFFDEFFBDFB1B27D1FA3FFEB6" box="[1226,1447,230,256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" value="2021-09-08">8 September 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingCounty id="628461DBFFDEFFBDFF59263DFEFEFE92" box="[136,358,266,292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Guzmán-Guillermo</collectingCounty>
,
<specimenCode id="DBFCB12CFFDEFFBDFEA1263DFE2BFE92" box="[368,435,266,292]" collectionCode="J" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">J2367</specimenCode>
(
<typeStatus id="54E1A7F5FFDEFFBDFE10263DFDB6FE92" box="[449,558,266,292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4B8192FFDEFFBDFDE9263DFDEEFE92" box="[568,630,266,292]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wbe7-qwr9" name="Instituto de Ecología, A.C." pageId="9" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">XAL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B32130AFFDEFFBDFD58263DFD90FEFE" collectingDate="2021-09-12" collectionCode="J" country="Mexico" county="Facultad de Ingenieria" location="Xalapa" municipality="Universidad Veracruzana" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" specimenCode="J2883" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8E854F8CFFDEFFBDFD58263DFD43FE92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3A841FFD2FFBDFF59217DFD6BFD4E:8E854F8CFFDEFFBDFD58263DFD43FE92" box="[649,731,266,292]" country="Mexico" county="Facultad de Ingenieria" municipality="Universidad Veracruzana" name="Xalapa" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Xalapa</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B81832DFFDEFFBDFD37263DFB99FE93" box="[742,1025,266,293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Universidad Veracruzana</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="628461DBFFDEFFBDFBDD263DFA9FFE92" box="[1036,1287,266,292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Facultad de Ingeniería</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="FFE43F97FFDEFFBDFAC0263DFF5BFEFE" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" value="2021-09-12">
<collectingDate id="EFA0C67FFFDEFFBDFAC0263DFF5BFEFE" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" value="2021-09-12">12 September 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, Guzmán-Guillermo,
<specimenCode id="DBFCB12CFFDEFFBDFE102619FD90FEFE" box="[449,520,302,328]" collectionCode="J" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">J2883</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B32130AFFDEFFBDFDC92619FE6FFEDB" collectingDate="2022-09-18" collectionCode="J" country="Mexico" county="Parque La Loma" location="Xalapa" municipality="Circuito Presidentes" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" specimenCode="J2946, J2947, J2953" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8E854F8CFFDEFFBDFDC92619FDF2FEFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3A841FFD2FFBDFF59217DFD6BFD4E:8E854F8CFFDEFFBDFDC92619FDF2FEFE" box="[536,618,302,328]" country="Mexico" county="Parque La Loma" municipality="Circuito Presidentes" name="Xalapa" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Xalapa</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B81832DFFDEFFBDFDAB2619FCFCFEFE" box="[634,868,302,328]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Circuito Presidentes</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="628461DBFFDEFFBDFCA42618FBA4FEFF" box="[885,1084,303,329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Parque La Loma</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="FFE43F97FFDEFFBDFB9D2619FAABFEFE" box="[1100,1331,302,328]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" value="2022-09-18">
<collectingDate id="EFA0C67FFFDEFFBDFB9D2619FAABFEFE" box="[1100,1331,302,328]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" value="2022-09-18">18 September 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
, Guzmán-Guillermo,
<specimenCode id="DBFCB12CFFDEFFBDFEDA2665FEC9FEDA" box="[267,337,338,364]" collectionCode="J" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">J2946</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBFCB12CFFDEFFBDFE8F2665FE3CFEDA" box="[350,420,338,364]" collectionCode="J" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">J2947</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBFCB12CFFDEFFBDFE602665FE6FFEDB" box="[433,503,338,365]" collectionCode="J" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">J2953</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B32130AFFDEFFBDFDD52665FED7FE26" collectingDate="2022-10-24" collectionCode="J" country="Mexico" county="Zona Universitaria" location="Xalapa" municipality="Universidad Veracruzana" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" specimenCode="J3004" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8E854F8CFFDEFFBDFDD52665FDCEFEDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3A841FFD2FFBDFF59217DFD6BFD4E:8E854F8CFFDEFFBDFDD52665FDCEFEDA" box="[516,598,338,364]" country="Mexico" county="Zona Universitaria" municipality="Universidad Veracruzana" name="Xalapa" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Xalapa</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B81832DFFDEFFBDFDB22665FC1AFEDB" box="[611,898,338,365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Universidad Veracruzana</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="628461DBFFDEFFBDFC5E2664FBFEFEDA" box="[911,1126,338,365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Zona Universitaria</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="FFE43F97FFDEFFBDFBA22665FAAEFEDA" box="[1139,1334,338,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" value="2022-10-24">
<collectingDate id="EFA0C67FFFDEFFBDFBA22665FAAEFEDA" box="[1139,1334,338,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" value="2022-10-24">24 October 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
, Guzmán-Guillermo,
<specimenCode id="DBFCB12CFFDEFFBDFED82641FED7FE26" box="[265,335,374,400]" collectionCode="J" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">J3004</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE51957FFDEFFBDFF6C26ACFC05FE4A" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,761]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
Notes:
<taxonomicName id="4C5A62D4FFDEFFBDFEC126ACFE6CFE02" box="[272,500,410,437]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="xalapensis">
<emphasis id="B92EC545FFDEFFBDFEC126ACFE6CFE02" box="[272,500,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Agaricus xalapensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by its medium to large-sized basidiomata, the pileus covered with light yellowish brown to brownish appressed-fibrillose scales, the tiny erected-fibrillose scales on the stipe surface below the annulus, the double annulus, and the odor of bitter almonds.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE51957FFDEFFBDFF6C2531FD6BFD4E" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,761]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
Morphologically,
<taxonomicName id="4C5A62D4FFDEFFBDFE572530FD83FD96" box="[390,539,518,545]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="xalapensis">
<emphasis id="B92EC545FFDEFFBDFE572530FD83FD96" box="[390,539,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">A. xalapensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most like
<taxonomicName id="4C5A62D4FFDEFFBDFD7A2530FBB2FD96" authority="Heinem. (1961: 241)" authorityName="Heinem." authorityPageNumber="241" authorityYear="1961" box="[683,1066,518,545]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ficophilus">
<emphasis id="B92EC545FFDEFFBDFD7A2530FCA0FD96" box="[683,824,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">A. ficophilus</emphasis>
Heinem. (1961: 241)
</taxonomicName>
by having the dense scaly coating of both pileus and stem and in tones of yellowish brown (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB64A6FFDEFFBDFCE1251DFC61FDF2" author="Heinemann, P." box="[816,1017,554,580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" pagination="231 - 248" refId="ref8913" refString="Heinemann, P. (1961) Agarici Austro-Americani: I. Agaricus of Trinidad. Kew Bulletin 15 (2): 231 - 248." type="journal article" year="1961">Heinemann 1961</bibRefCitation>
). However,
<taxonomicName id="4C5A62D4FFDEFFBDFB56251CFA8FFDF2" box="[1159,1303,554,581]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ficophilus">
<emphasis id="B92EC545FFDEFFBDFB56251CFA8FFDF2" box="[1159,1303,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">A. ficophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C5A62D4FFDEFFBDFF592578FE87FDDE" box="[136,287,590,617]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="xalapensis">
<emphasis id="B92EC545FFDEFFBDFF592578FE87FDDE" box="[136,287,590,617]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">A. xalapensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its large central umbo, and slightly larger spores, 5–6 × 3.2–4.2 μm (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB64A6FFDEFFBDFBB92579FAA9FDDE" author="Heinemann, P." box="[1128,1329,590,616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" pagination="231 - 248" refId="ref8913" refString="Heinemann, P. (1961) Agarici Austro-Americani: I. Agaricus of Trinidad. Kew Bulletin 15 (2): 231 - 248." type="journal article" year="1961">Heinemann 1961</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C5A62D4FFDEFFBDFA972578FDA1FD3A" authority="Heinem. (1961: 242)" authorityName="Heinem." authorityPageNumber="242" authorityYear="1961" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rufoaurantiacus">
<emphasis id="B92EC545FFDEFFBDFA972578FEA4FD3A" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Agaricus rufoaurantiacus</emphasis>
Heinem. (1961: 242)
</taxonomicName>
is another species morphologically very similar. However, according to the description and illustrations of the samples made from
<collectingCountry id="F34D59C7FFDEFFBDFD3C25A1FC4DFD06" box="[749,981,662,688]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB64A6FFDEFFBDFC3225A1FB39FD06" author="Parra, L. A. &amp; Angelini, C. &amp; Ortiz-Santana, B. &amp; Mata, G. &amp; Billette, C. &amp; Rojo, C. &amp; Chen, J. &amp; Callac, P." box="[995,1185,662,689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" pagination="219 - 271" refId="ref9921" refString="Parra, L. A., Angelini, C., Ortiz-Santana, B., Mata, G., Billette, C., Rojo, C., Chen, J. &amp; Callac, P. (2018) The genus Agaricus in the Caribbean. Nine new taxa mostly based on collections from the Dominican Republic. Phytotaxa 345 (3): 219 - 271. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 345.3.2" type="journal article" year="2018">
Parra
<emphasis id="B92EC545FFDEFFBDFBF625A0FBC0FD06" box="[1063,1112,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
), it differs by its minute warty squamules with ochre orange tones never observed in
<taxonomicName id="4C5A62D4FFDEFFBDFCE3258CFC50FD62" box="[818,968,698,725]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="xalapensis">
<emphasis id="B92EC545FFDEFFBDFCE3258CFC50FD62" box="[818,968,698,725]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">A. xalapensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Molecular analysis shows that it is nested in a clade clearly separated from
<taxonomicName id="4C5A62D4FFDEFFBDFE2D25E8FD09FD4E" box="[508,657,734,761]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="xalapensis">
<emphasis id="B92EC545FFDEFFBDFE2D25E8FD09FD4E" box="[508,657,734,761]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">A. xalapensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136105D2FFDEFFBDFD7125E9FD7AFD4E" box="[672,738,734,760]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1764,1786]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,193,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1436,187,1737]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Maximum likelihood phylogram of Agaricus subg. Minoriopsis resulting from analysis of ITS sequence data. The bootstrap support values greater than 50% and Bayesian posterior probabilities greater than 0.8 are indicated above branches (BS/PP). New species are in bold. T = Type specimen." pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="9F144D9D18F2C7671557CF260F98D4A2" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.655.1.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722603270291" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Guzmán-Guillermo, Jorge, Chen, Jie, Enríquez-Bedolla, José Carlos, Ortega, Iván Oros-, Zetina-Córdoba, Pedro, Núñez-Pastrana, Rosalía &amp; Llarena-Hernández, Régulo Carlos" docDate="2024" docId="03F3A841FFD3FFB0FF5925C3FCFDF7A9" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.655.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 655 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.655.1.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Agaricus calolepidotus Linda J. Chen, Enríquez-Bedolla &amp; Llarena-Hernández, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="FFCAD039FFD7FFB4FFD12737FF98FFB6" masterDocTitle="Morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analyses revealed two new species of Agaricus subg. Minoriopsis from Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="78" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1722803239380" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="E1E0060A8D9EBA903D62CC4FC052C17A">Morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analyses revealed two new species of Agaricus subg. Minoriopsis from Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3F860E3E23677CD9FACCB17BBBF95421">Guzmán-Guillermo, Jorge</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="939D83FB053A7758520DB369DC52770C">Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Peñuela, Universidad Veracruzana, Amatlán de los Reyes, 94945, Veracruz, México.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A030A9F004A03490F984B27EDF658DCE">Chen, Jie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="12F17BE0F0098CA096329A58BB028427">Programa de Ingeniería Agroindustrial, Universidad Politécnica de Huatusco, Huatusco, 94100, Veracruz, México.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="31C0AD42EF4E551858C5719614DC97EF">Universidad Anáhuac Veracruz, Xalapa, 91098, Veracruz, México</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="73575CFE4F955D475747D97EAFBE9015">Ortega, Iván Oros-</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3E6238A30E69CB32F2A2438ED97E38E5">Tecnológico Nacional de México, Campus Instituto Tecnológico de la Zona Maya. Ctra. Chetumal-Escárcega km 21.5, Ejido Juan Sarabia, 77965, Quintana Roo, México.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6B59CF64418D2582F762E5CCF6F20A2B">Zetina-Córdoba, Pedro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EDD7534A1C2C4BE50A9E668955E98E49">Programa de Ingeniería Agroindustrial, Universidad Politécnica de Huatusco, Huatusco, 94100, Veracruz, México.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CC406FFBA9269959256DC2F48EB36F8E">Núñez-Pastrana, Rosalía</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0E55D8EA5ACE986FC5A0CA28E4F8C460">Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Peñuela, Universidad Veracruzana, Amatlán de los Reyes, 94945, Veracruz, México.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1F5B57337AF4050BEC34424E613582BF">Llarena-Hernández, Régulo Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9C4A3566F082DD8ED624559E094950A2">Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Peñuela, Universidad Veracruzana, Amatlán de los Reyes, 94945, Veracruz, México.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="DAAB9933BFA375307BD52B7F3A89641D">2024</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8BE51957FFD3FFB0FF5925C3FB47FCB8" blockId="4.[136,1247,756,783]" box="[136,1247,756,783]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A62D4FFD3FFB0FF5925C3FB9AFCB8" authority="Linda J. Chen, Enriquez-Bedolla &amp; Llarena-Hernandez" box="[136,1026,756,783]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="calolepidotus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92EC545FFD3FFB0FF5925C3FE17FCB9" bold="true" box="[136,399,756,783]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Agaricus calolepidotus</emphasis>
Linda J. Chen, Enríquez-Bedolla &amp; Llarena-Hernández
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<emphasis id="B92EC545FFD3FFB0FBD825C2FBC6FCB8" box="[1033,1118,757,782]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21D783EFFD3FFB0FBD825C2FBC6FCB8" box="[1033,1118,757,782]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136105D2FFD3FFB0FBBC25C3FB24FCB8" box="[1133,1212,756,782]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1505,1527]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,190,1481]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Macroscopic characteristics of Agaricus calolepidotus. a, c. Basidiomata in situ (LD201929, holotype); b. Annulus and stipe detail (LD201949); d. Context discoloration when exposed (LD201942). Scale bars = 10 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136105D2FFD3FFB0FB1925C3FB4EFCB8" box="[1224,1238,756,782]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1564,1586]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,202,1529]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[151,1435,190,1540]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Microscopic characteristics of Agaricus calolepidotus. a–c. (LD201929, holotype). a. Spores; b. Basidia; c. Cheilocystidia. Scale bars = 5 μm." pageId="4" pageNumber="69">3</figureCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE51957FFD3FFB0FF59242BFEF5FC84" blockId="4.[136,365,796,818]" box="[136,365,796,818]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">MycoBank: MB854094</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3404ADCFFD3FFB0FF592457FCFDF7A9" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE51957FFD3FFB0FF592457FB65FCCC" blockId="4.[136,1452,864,2079]" box="[136,1277,864,891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Etymology:—refers to the beautiful (in Greek “calos”) scales (in Greek “lepis/lepidos”) on the pileus.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE51957FFD3FFB0FF6C24B3FC05FB08" blockId="4.[136,1452,864,2079]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
Macroscopic description:—
<emphasis id="B92EC545FFD3FFB0FE2824B3FDA7FC28" box="[505,575,900,926]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Pileus</emphasis>
(3–)
<quantity id="4CA2B4B2FFD3FFB0FDA724B3FD45FC29" box="[630,733,900,927]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="cm" value="9.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="6.0">6–12 cm</quantity>
diam., at first hemispherical then plano-convex, finally plane at maturity, entirely covered by brownish orange to light brown appressed fibrillose squamules or scales on beige background, sometimes with an entirely brownish center. Surface dull and dry. Margin not exceeding the lamellae.
<emphasis id="B92EC545FFD3FFB0FF5924C7FF68FBBC" box="[136,240,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Lamellae</emphasis>
free, straight, intercalated with numerous lamellulae, white for a long time, staining pink to reddish on handling, finally brown at maturity.
<emphasis id="B92EC545FFD3FFB0FDF62323FDC7FB98" box="[551,607,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Stipe</emphasis>
7–10 ×
<quantity id="4CA2B4B2FFD3FFB0FD132323FCD9FB99" box="[706,833,1044,1071]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="cm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.8 cm</quantity>
(up to
<quantity id="4CA2B4B2FFD3FFB0FC462323FC48FB99" box="[919,976,1044,1071]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
at base), cylindrical and bulbous at base, fistulose, with an annulus in its upper third, above annulus smooth and white, below annulus fibrillose, covered with concolor erected-fibrillose scales towards the base, forming bands, white, becoming reddish orange when bruised.
<emphasis id="B92EC545FFD3FFB0FF5923B7FF7CFB2C" box="[136,228,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Annulus</emphasis>
superous, double, white, membranous, upper surface smooth, lower surface fibrillose-floccose.
<emphasis id="B92EC545FFD3FFB0FAD823B7FAF8FB2C" box="[1289,1376,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Context</emphasis>
white, firm, becoming reddish orange when exposed. Odor of bitter almonds.
</paragraph>
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Microscopic description:—
<emphasis id="B92EC545FFD3FFB0FE2123FFFD16FB54" box="[496,654,1224,1250]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Basidiospores</emphasis>
(4.6–)4.8–5.5 × (3.1–)3.3–3.7 μm, (x = 5.1 × 3.5 μm, Q = 1.32–1.6, Q
<subScript id="17DE1B12FFD3FFB0FA4E23ECFA34FB5F" attach="right" box="[1439,1452,1243,1257]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">m</subScript>
= 1.47), ellipsoid, smooth, brown, without apical pore.
<emphasis id="B92EC545FFD3FFB0FD3523DBFCA2FAB0" box="[740,826,1260,1286]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Basidia</emphasis>
12–16 × 5.5–7 μm, tetrasporic, clavate, hyaline, smooth.
<emphasis id="B92EC545FFD3FFB0FF592227FEB2FA9C" box="[136,298,1296,1322]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
17–35 × 7.5–13 μm, abundant, hyaline, simple or septate at the base, frequently clavate to broadly clavate.
<emphasis id="B92EC545FFD3FFB0FF362203FE11FAF8" box="[231,393,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
not observed.
<emphasis id="B92EC545FFD3FFB0FDE22202FC19FAF8" box="[563,897,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Lower surface of the annulus</emphasis>
composed of hyaline hyphae, cylindrical, not or slightly narrowed at septa, 3–7 μm wide. Inflated elements not observed.
<emphasis id="B92EC545FFD3FFB0FC1F226FFBD8FAC4" box="[974,1088,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Pileipellis</emphasis>
a cutis composed of cylindrical and thin-walled hyphae of 3.5–7 μm wide, hyaline or with light brownish membranous pigment, sometimes slightly constricted at the septa. Clamp connections not observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE51957FFD3FFB0FF6C22F3FAABFA68" blockId="4.[136,1452,864,2079]" box="[189,1331,1476,1502]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Macrochemical reactions:—Schäffer’s reaction positive, orangish red. KOH reaction positive, yellow.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE51957FFD3FFB0FF6C22DFFD6DF9B4" blockId="4.[136,1452,864,2079]" box="[189,757,1512,1539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Habit and habitat:—gregarious or scattered in soil.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE51957FFD3FFB0FF6C213BFBA3F925" blockId="4.[136,1452,864,2079]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
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examined:—
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(
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)
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;
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B81832DFFD3FFB0FD8A2107FD26F9FC" box="[603,702,1584,1610]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Cordoba</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
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,
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. Enriquez Bedolla,
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;
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,
<location id="8E854F8CFFD3FFB0FE5B2163FD58F9D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3A841FFD3FFB0FF5925C3FCFDF7A9:8E854F8CFFD3FFB0FE5B2163FD58F9D8" box="[394,704,1620,1646]" country="Mexico" name="Huiloapan de Cuauhtemoc" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Huiloapan de Cuauhtémoc</location>
,
<date id="FFE43F97FFD3FFB0FD012163FC30F9D8" box="[720,936,1620,1646]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" value="2019-09-08">
<collectingDate id="EFA0C67FFFD3FFB0FD012163FC30F9D8" box="[720,936,1620,1646]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" value="2019-09-08">8 September 2019</collectingDate>
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,
<collectionCode id="ED4B8192FFD3FFB0FC662163FC53F9D8" box="[951,971,1620,1646]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED4B8192FFD3FFB0FC1E2163FC7FF9D8" box="[975,999,1620,1646]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Vázquez Rojas,
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;
<materialsCitation id="3B32130AFFD3FFB0FA902162FBAFF925" collectingDate="2019-11-01" collectionCode="J, C" country="Mexico" location="Sierra del Gallego" municipality="Cordoba" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" specimenCode="LD201952" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingRegion id="499ED7B5FFD3FFB0FA902162FA30F9D9" box="[1345,1448,1621,1647]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B81832DFFD3FFB0FF59214FFF73F924" box="[136,235,1656,1682]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Cordoba</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E854F8CFFD3FFB0FF27214FFE5DF924" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3A841FFD3FFB0FF5925C3FCFDF7A9:8E854F8CFFD3FFB0FF27214FFE5DF924" box="[246,453,1656,1682]" country="Mexico" municipality="Cordoba" name="Sierra del Gallego" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Sierra del Gallego</location>
,
<date id="FFE43F97FFD3FFB0FE01214FFD33F924" box="[464,683,1656,1682]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" value="2019-11-01">
<collectingDate id="EFA0C67FFFD3FFB0FE01214FFD33F924" box="[464,683,1656,1682]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" value="2019-11-01">01 November 2019</collectingDate>
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,
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.
<collectionCode id="ED4B8192FFD3FFB0FD19214FFD46F924" box="[712,734,1656,1682]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. Enriquez Bedolla,
<specimenCode id="DBFCB12CFFD3FFB0FC6B214FFBAFF925" box="[954,1079,1656,1683]" collectionCode="LD" country="Sweden" name="Lund University" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="Herbarium">LD201952</specimenCode>
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE51957FFD3FFB0FF6C21AAFB9CF894" blockId="4.[136,1452,864,2079]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
Notes:
<taxonomicName id="4C5A62D4FFD3FFB0FEDF21ABFD89F900" box="[270,529,1692,1718]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="calolepidotus">
<emphasis id="B92EC545FFD3FFB0FEDF21ABFD89F900" box="[270,529,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Agaricus calolepidotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by its medium to large sized basidiomata, the pileus covered with brownish orange to light brown appressed squamules or scales, lamellae remaining white for a long time, and becoming pink to reddish on handling, the lower surface of stipe covered with concolor erected-fibrillose scales, forming bands, white, discoloring reddish orange when bruised, and the odor of bitter almonds.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE51957FFD3FFB0FF6C201BFCFDF7A9" blockId="4.[136,1452,864,2079]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
Within
<emphasis id="B92EC545FFD3FFB0FEC3201BFEB3F8F0" box="[274,299,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">A.</emphasis>
subg.
<emphasis id="B92EC545FFD3FFB0FEA6201AFE66F8F0" box="[375,510,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Minoriopsis</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5A62D4FFD3FFB0FDDC201BFD5DF8F0" box="[525,709,1836,1862]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="calolepidotus">
<emphasis id="B92EC545FFD3FFB0FDDC201BFD5DF8F0" box="[525,709,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">A. calolepidotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C5A62D4FFD3FFB0FB86201BFE36F8DC" authority="Drewinski &amp; M. A. Neves (2017: 68)" authorityName="Drewinski &amp; M. A. Neves" authorityPageNumber="68" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Arvenses" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="globocystidiatus">
<emphasis id="B92EC545FFD3FFB0FB86201BFAB7F8F0" box="[1111,1327,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">A. globocystidiatus</emphasis>
Drewinski &amp; M.A. Neves (2017: 68)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5A62D4FFD3FFB0FE362067FB84F8DD" authority="Linda J. Chen &amp; G. Mata (2019: 95)" authorityName="Linda J. Chen &amp; G. Mata" authorityYear="2019" box="[487,1052,1872,1899]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="guzmanni">
<emphasis id="B92EC545FFD3FFB0FE362067FDECF8DC" box="[487,628,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">A. guzmanni</emphasis>
Linda J. Chen &amp; G. Mata (2019: 95)
</taxonomicName>
in the pileus and the lower surface of stipe covered with brownish scales. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C5A62D4FFD3FFB0FD152043FC06F838" authorityName="Drewinski &amp; M. A. Neves" authorityYear="2017" box="[708,926,1908,1934]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Arvenses" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="globocystidiatus">
<emphasis id="B92EC545FFD3FFB0FD152043FC06F838" box="[708,926,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">A. globocystidiatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs by the presence of pleurocystidia, the context exhibiting no change or slightly yellowish when exposed, the stipe tapering at the base and the slightly wider spores, 5.3 × 4.2 μm in average (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB64A6FFD3FFB0FE21208BFD7EF860" author="Drewinski, M. de &amp; Junior, N. M. &amp; Neves, M. A." box="[496,742,1980,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" pagination="64 - 72" refId="ref8644" refString="Drewinski, M. de P., Junior, N. M. &amp; Neves, M. A. (2017) Agaricus globocystidiatus: a new neotropical species with pleurocystidia in Agaricus subg. Minoriopsis. Phytotaxa 314 (1): 64 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 314.1.4" type="journal article" year="2017">
Drewinski
<emphasis id="B92EC545FFD3FFB0FDBD208AFD3BF860" box="[620,675,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
). And
<taxonomicName id="4C5A62D4FFD3FFB0FCFD208BFC27F860" box="[812,959,1980,2006]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="guzmannii">
<emphasis id="B92EC545FFD3FFB0FCFD208BFC27F860" box="[812,959,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">A. guzmannii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs by its smaller spores, 4.6 × 3.1 μm in average, and the unchanging context when exposed (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB64A6FFD3FFB0FD0720D7FC0DF84C" author="Chen, J. &amp; Callac, P. &amp; Llarena-Hernandez, R. C. &amp; Mata, G." box="[726,917,2016,2043]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" pagination="91 - 101" refId="ref8322" refString="Chen, J., Callac, P., Llarena-Hernandez, R. C. &amp; Mata, G. (2019) Two species of Agaricus subg. Minoriopsis from Mexico. Phytotaxa 404 (3): 91 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 404.3.191" type="journal article" year="2019">
Chen
<emphasis id="B92EC545FFD3FFB0FCC820D6FCD3F84C" box="[793,843,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
). In addition, it has brownish scales on the stipe surface, but never forming bands as observed in
<taxonomicName id="4C5A62D4FFD3FFB0FD792F33FCC6F7A8" box="[680,862,2052,2078]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="calolepidotus">
<emphasis id="B92EC545FFD3FFB0FD792F33FCC6F7A8" box="[680,862,2052,2078]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">A. calolepidotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>