Add updates up until 2024-12-23 15:25:21
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<mods:titleInfo id="FF2DE89F647287E71EBEED78302E5504">
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<mods:title id="2ACC27D3EE92D53225AE891B72C49D7E">Revisiting the genus Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Kazakhstan, the country with the richest tulip diversity worldwide</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F4ADC73C2E02048D66DAA2BA2CB1408C">Kubentayev, Serik A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D944B1108CDB58F30C20E7A916EE351C">Baasanmunkh, Shukherdorj</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D7AA497E1CE5367FC78C56687CD4AA7E">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1801EFEC684C39AF8EA16584FFABECEF">Alibekov, Daniyar T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="36C70DA52FD7C769DEBB4C768EB39289">Tojibaev, Komiljon Sh.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0CF4BDCE3021FC9F216301D273AA4630">Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, Tashkent 100125, Uzbekistan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="645C3466A72A8349F0B37FC4D438806E">Nyamgerel, Nudkhuu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6D4F0CB02A339AEB65AA1E749A27EDF1">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6CC6547B03C9DAADEFC466AF20A1B7D1" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="543A048A018788C02B94E95521BDDDB0">Ivashchenko, Anna A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="71CE14934080E4B0A116E970F941D299">Institute of Zoology, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3A3BD68DF9B5E37D92236691A3CA65E9">Tsegmed, Zagarjav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0DE1D372982341CEF0B0AD69B3FEB0AF">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="E92BB0082175209AD9030590A7616BB4">Epiktetov, Vladimir G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F6F9B6FE1FC42B1E9EC73C29B6F8062D">Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="574672CFE37479FADCF4899FB639648C">Sitpayeva, Gulnara T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EA7EE585353A24F7F01D51420E5A0E51" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4614-6155</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F64C7D0DBDC4AC876F3B5E45178424E7">Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0B8E0D14F2CC3ADB2C3D6E1AF4BC8D2B">Izbastina, Klara S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FAEC29B80FCB7E5B098442841F452BA7" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6418-1950</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="2483822254DCD5520FEFFE11AD9C625F">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="370BB1A622FD3CA39631DE9A6CCB7559">Idrissova, Zhansaya T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="14857985C28F983E963864A984C81E79" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3231-8518</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="923C45045A4DB5AD606444EA538DF410">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7CF45F49E3769AD5F3E75B723040822B">Mukhtubayeva, Saule K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0F51AE426B967C8BC5E5AD42BF106594" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5921-3113</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="2083266EF88CC861836F21CE766A472D">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="ACAE3E13D99AFD439D0201877E3CB5BC">Abubakirova, Nurganym B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8C20ABD4F978E7BEEE1BF055E243E2D4">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F0C299EC544A17743BAFAC7A56344B56">Gil, Hee-Young</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="11A245D6430ACF24E92C1D41C4AEE6FF" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3714-0827</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="EECECC30F3112CBAE6AA36EFF51B23B2">Department of Forest Biodiversity and Herbarium, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="35A3811C93F53C37F2BF6A2023C2F712">Choi, Hyeok Jae</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3EB129331039562E396FF9D7AD9D3F22" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6315-0071</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="395B0DF771B0574526BCB37FA3AB601F">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="25A7660B90EE52BE1229670A3992A8F1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CB674DE7222C247208E1F6596E3DD7EA">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="29943CDA5EBE48FD4522FE682298CA1B">
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<mods:date id="69A67D0D1ACA9ED1939A2D4CFAE343AF">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3842A0AB0AE9BFFDA6ED26972DFFADB5">2024-12-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8560A24CB3B7481E8C0B3632B7136B3E">250</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="6F98CC8E94F40BFC91885A225AEAA299">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6F6FD21F10C1E5CA5EE70EF1BFFAE00B" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="014394BA6F6A517583792154521426AF" ID-arpha="014394BA-6F6A-5175-8379-2154521426AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:014394BA6F6A517583792154521426AF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/014394BA6F6A517583792154521426AF">
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<subSubSection id="C961E5937A808E336C5E4D22D8C50229" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2FA93C800058C443A8CB2951141D811B">
|
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<taxonomicName id="AED495B479D358615051671EA64C0933" ID-CoL="59L6R" authority="Stapf, Bot. Mag." authorityName="Stapf, Bot. Mag." class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tarda">
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||||
<emphasis id="3054BF7B409C94A51C49358502443AE6" italics="true">Tulipa tarda</emphasis>
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||||
Stapf, Bot. Mag.
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||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
156: t. 9321 (1933).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="98BF947A163409EE3DF9BD8E66F47270" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C2844943E479DFC2FBBE7ADFB143B752">
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<figureCitation id="EF951A3BCAEAFE62E30D97A41CED569F" captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 40. Tulipa tarda in Kazakhstan A general habits B flowers (Photos: A, B by A. Tolenova)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205995">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EXDFK" type="material">
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<paragraph id="B21C466654167C167A9E3A0E4BE17B47">
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<heading id="87402C798ADA356CB3E5E92D643D28CA" reason="title">
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<typeStatus id="2A11B68AAF88EB72831A73F49EEB7DB6">Type</typeStatus>
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||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D35B269F3553514F52DE16239898FB58">
|
||||
Cultivated •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="70802FC9F0E1E18E2751E9F338966DFC" collectorName="Firma Van Tubergen & Van Tubergen" country="Iran" location="Iran" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
Bulbs sent to
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||||
<collectorName id="512A412D24858A2DB2C561E8364C5259">Firma Van Tubergen</collectorName>
|
||||
, originally from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E3A3946F4261442CC952D29FCDD5573E" name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Urmia) in 1928. A preserved flower from the
|
||||
<collectorName id="E88EE9BE31864C1D6C05D209FD6CFC9F">Van Tubergen</collectorName>
|
||||
garden and associated original illustration are labeled as presented by the Editor of the Botanical Magazine to the Kew Herbarium (K)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3DFK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7AD8724B0F3B335DB1AB10960D3B630F">
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||||
<heading id="DED0F3CDA9812E1DF6C6ECBD441285FE" reason="title">General distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7552648BB1CBBF54EEAE70074CC017AC">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="398C50A682E4D1FC49D3553D2999254E" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and
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||||
<collectingCountry id="914421403D39F1C6E761ACBC55A6B50E" name="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBEFK" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="D4A798956614808FE6827E6E25FC29CD">
|
||||
<heading id="9C021AE573DAF1E8BFC9F729ED582EC3" reason="title">
|
||||
Distribution in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="61EDF3482D673ACBEB71C4C227BF166E" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and habitat.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="47536F6E7AA65DD07A968376A3BFFBD2">Trans-Ili Kungey Alatau. This species grows on stony-gravelly and rocky slopes, steppe areas and thickets of shrubs in the lower mountain belt.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGEFK" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="329FBD71FB6723CBB38A39158FDE63EB">
|
||||
<heading id="89487F3DFF552118BA8E35AF8DDAE42D" reason="title">Conservation status.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="51DEF2F281BF9173407BE8EACF921F5A">
|
||||
The IUCN conservation status of this species has not yet been assessed. It is included in the Red Book of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="71969669A52380FE2FF4026860DB7AD9" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Category
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6C4C1C2ED72C7CFB63928322F4D5FC23">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELEFK" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D3C6B62DFC20017DF9E5F8BEDEBE8647">
|
||||
<heading id="4097D4D7499B23AEE2C23D40C6C66C52" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="11886057D320175B50A9F33545448946">Flowering in April – May; fruiting June.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQEFK" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FEBD2744A01B686059A216CD83788F4E">
|
||||
<heading id="947B9812AA858C5DBB2DBC7A64807568" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="716E749C51478F11B54D0F7D4435EA44">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8E1F853005CCDD6D7AA1DB6707FC0C08" DOI="10.1111/boj.12061" author="Christenhusz MJ & Govaerts R & David JC & Hall T & Borland K & Roberts PS & Fay MF" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Christenhusz" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="280-328" refId="B14" refString="Christenhusz MJ, Govaerts R, David JC, Hall T, Borland K, Roberts PS, Fay MF (2013) Tiptoe through the tulips-cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 172 (3): 280–328. https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12061" title="Tiptoe through the tulips-cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae)." volume="172" year="2013">Christenhusz et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
formally synonymized
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="10C073463DE31594F5E60D559B359D5F" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tarda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A4C25C972F34FAABABA35AE47ED0388" italics="true">T. tarda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
into a taxon with the older name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="31B89B93E3C195CEBA2FFC0D09183FF0" authority="Stapf" authorityName="Stapf" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="urumiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BC18AC2C330DE7152E5DF5E4437D5A62" italics="true">T. urumiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Stapf
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
when revising the genus. However, the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="21ED232DF0CEE472FF6F928F9B2905D2" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tarda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B60FCA273C29198D491EBE2DA69FAE2" italics="true">T. tarda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has become entrenched in literature, horticultural trade, and conservation assessments, leading to nomenclatural destabilization and confusion. For these reasons, it has been suggested that the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFD462BB8D5CDA4C3F9CD8B5EC88DE3D" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="urumiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4590EE56AF2832F5EC9ED566E6595A6" italics="true">T. urumiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
should be rejected so that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="95DA76AC743E27EF09C3E0A22268D4DD" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tarda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8962E2B07328A6F1F8657A4F1C62FBC1" italics="true">T. tarda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
becomes the correct name for this species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F765683FE9802E898C7D99C8A19C7499" DOI="10.1002/tax.12786" author="Christenhusz and Wilson" firstAuthor="Christenhusz" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pagination="906-907" refId="B13" refString="Christenhusz MJ, Wilson B (2022) Proposal to reject the name Tulipa urumiensis (Liliaceae). Taxon 71 (4): 906–907. https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12786" title="Proposal to reject the name Tulipa urumiensis (Liliaceae)." volume="71" year="2022">Christenhusz and Wilson 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8CE4DD31B2E9B8E51FD2C8C48822C2C7" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tarda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="98DE92A3E012F8AD8D540FE8E3239802" italics="true">Tulipa tarda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is endemic in northern Tien-Shan and grows in the western part of the Zailiyskiy Alatau ridge and adjacent regions of northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D1D48840ED4D8895DD48CCCFF5F687F5" name="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, i. e., the valley of the Chu and Chon-Kemin rivers with the adjacent northern slopes of the Kyrgyz ridge and Kungey Alatau (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0B270BE8C272742DA373CD98B323E11E" DOI="10.26577/EJE.2021.v66.i1.06" author="Tolenova" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Tolenova" journalOrPublisher="Eurasian Journal of Ecology" pagination="61-74" refId="B66" refString="Tolenova AD, Ivashchenko AA, Moysiyenko II (2021) Plant communities with the participation of Tulipa tarda Stapf. in Kazakhstan: Floristic composition and analysis. Eurasian Journal of Ecology 66: 61–74. https://doi.org/10.26577/EJE.2021.v66.i1.06" title="Plant communities with the participation of Tulipa tarda Stapf. in Kazakhstan: Floristic composition and analysis." volume="66" year="2021">Tolenova et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="A36B192E15B422B20027398749AC9B1A" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure40" ID-arpha="D7876E1A-29D0-5EC8-82D9-BAE5AFF19DC7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205995" startId="F40">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D5275FADA3F438259426A531D0C061C8">
|
||||
<label id="6B9BC9C991E9D484FB6B5E5769F0DE2B">Figure 40.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3283A049DB54689F2D9622E1FA28BC3C">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D91110C80252CEE74567FA77FCE6E974" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tarda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BF1B77311FB4C3680DDAC9AE6058114" italics="true">Tulipa tarda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Kazakhstan
|
||||
<emphasis id="2929B495CB49285F9EFEE2AE1EAF41BC" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
general habits
|
||||
<emphasis id="3C543B94DB4C87FCD6A3D0B97F0B3E7E" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
flowers (Photos:
|
||||
<emphasis id="1DA2B992FA5E50E2AE6049BC71619528" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
by A. Tolenova).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
293
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<mods:affiliation id="8D2FC6958A5C07AC50D109F62CB59774">University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako, BP 1805 Bamako, Mali & Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Großhaderner str. 2, D- 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany & Bavarian Natural History Collections (SNSB-ZSM), Münchhausen str. 21, D- 81247 Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4A30EE07C98C35233639225B26DAFC88">Saldaitis, Aidas</mods:namePart>
|
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<treatment id="05CCA8E13623596D93365FE4F237A79B" ID-arpha="05CCA8E1-3623-596D-9336-5FE4F237A79B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:05CCA8E13623596D93365FE4F237A79B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/05CCA8E13623596D93365FE4F237A79B">
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8FB3E68626BCD45DE4A7A84E680F681B" ID-CoL="94C66" authority="Mikkola, 1998" authorityName="Mikkola" authorityYear="1998" baseAuthorityName="Mikkola" baseAuthorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strix" status="stat. nov." subSpecies="stangelmaieri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FE3B1DB2D3325A793E4BE1D06BA09063" italics="true">Xylomoia strix stangelmaieri</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="829E7032A6736F43AFD52AEE03B7B824" DOI="10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00055.x" author="Mikkola K" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pagination="173-186" refId="B40" refString="Mikkola K (1998) Revision of the genus Xylomoia Staudinger (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), with descriptions of two new species. Systematic Entomology 23: 173 - 186. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 3113.1998. 00055. x" title="Revision of the genus Xylomoia Staudinger (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), with descriptions of two new species." volume="23" year="1998">Mikkola, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="976D3C616A5B8BC28C8EE496E58DAA82">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="53A90053B71E2D410DF6894670023574" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BEB8535F138942E8AB2F1A2460A45C3C">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6F0DE84BFEB318E36EA97B278A37EF38" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–4. Adults and male genitalia of Xylomoia spp. with labels (ZMHF). 1, 4 HT male of X. strix, lacking features of phallus are indicated with arrows 2 HT male of X. stangelmaieri 3 HT male of X. retinax. Scale bars: 1 cm (for adults); 1 mm (for genitalia)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204096">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5E7B7C6547F5710A7FCA303C23CA1C69" captionStart="Figures 5–16" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5–16. Adults of Xylomoia strix sspp. with labels. 5–10 X. strix stangelmaieri (CRH) 11–16 X. strix strix 11–14 CRH 15, 16. ASV. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures5-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204097">5–10</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="02648E08FFCBB2B2CD6BF43E7F74FB1B" captionStart="Figures 42–45" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 42–45. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix stangelmaieri. Depositories: 42, 44–45 CRH 43 ASV. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures42-45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204100">42–45</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B196DAD071EA3E3F387E60D988F7486D" captionStart="Figures 69–71" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 69–71. Female genitalia of Xylomoia strix stangelmaieri. Abbreviations: f – frontal signum, h – hind signum. Depositories: 69 ASV 70, 71 CRH. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures69-71" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204107">69–71</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F706852092D48FF16CD7731C6F13148A" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A80124A7E9D332411B177461F7532E44">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9FB47FA6F06DC008F47AD4868B25DEAD">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="D75DF84A3192DEE8B063F3C04E8F4DFF">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CD8427F87B2EC7E113C4477643176A7C" ID-CoL="94C66" authority="Mikkola, 1998" authorityName="Mikkola" authorityYear="1998" baseAuthorityName="Mikkola" baseAuthorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strix" subSpecies="stangelmaieri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E87501888AC91B743096CB79C8D66922" italics="true">Xylomoia strix stangelmaieri</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FEFE2748836A521E7D7F0F96EE71A0BD" collectionCode="ZMHF" country="Italy" location="Systematic Entomology" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E62B157571EDC52F50B0B85B9E894B16" DOI="10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00055.x" author="Mikkola K" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pagination="173-186" refId="B40" refString="Mikkola K (1998) Revision of the genus Xylomoia Staudinger (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), with descriptions of two new species. Systematic Entomology 23: 173 - 186. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 3113.1998. 00055. x" title="Revision of the genus Xylomoia Staudinger (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), with descriptions of two new species." volume="23" year="1998">Mikkola, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="D04F02C37F892D0FEFC77EC80E16BE75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:05CCA8E13623596D93365FE4F237A79B:D04F02C37F892D0FEFC77EC80E16BE75" country="Italy" name="Systematic Entomology">Systematic Entomology</location>
|
||||
23: 182.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIOBI" xlink_title="type locality">TL</abbrev>
|
||||
: “ N
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="60CAAE44F5546EB22760458604241ABA" name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Venezia Giulia, Caorle. ”
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F7626A29CFAEF452119741E814AD8BD7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male,
|
||||
<named-content id="3932185827BC6FFCC0414906692D1CBE" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/university-helsinki-0" xlink_title="Zoological Museum, University of Helsinki">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D9B9BE14AC8B88B27BBA23E7128ACB0E">ZMHF</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
[examined].
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EROBI" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="082E00C0FF82FA91048830649433CFE9">
|
||||
<heading id="98ED913CAA8D9F76E76D4D34AC4BBD22" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A562A1816FCC3AD96D168C36E322CEE">
|
||||
Distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="69F9A549236069614DF3EC790CE0F2B0" authorityName="Mikkola" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strix" subSpecies="strix">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5D7F210DD1EE37E0012AB8EE43450640" italics="true">X. strix strix</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by somewhat narrower dark field on forewings and from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="959025DFAA7651B799C302CBD04671DC" authorityName="Haverinen & Pototski & Mutanen & Mikalauskas & Yakovlev & Müller & Prozorov & Saldaitis" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Mikkola" baseAuthorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strix" subSpecies="retinax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BC8A84EF6E6D80662F55ECC12C37D9DC" italics="true">X. strix retinax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by actual presence of this dark field (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2197EFB292B6ABE07AEFE217ECAA0D6" captionStart="Figures 5–16" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5–16. Adults of Xylomoia strix sspp. with labels. 5–10 X. strix stangelmaieri (CRH) 11–16 X. strix strix 11–14 CRH 15, 16. ASV. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures5-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204097">5–10</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and fold of ductus bursae (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="700CBE68DCD410C82B8463D4EC9FB8D7" captionStart="Figures 69–71" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 69–71. Female genitalia of Xylomoia strix stangelmaieri. Abbreviations: f – frontal signum, h – hind signum. Depositories: 69 ASV 70, 71 CRH. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures69-71" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204107">69–71</figureCitation>
|
||||
); from both subspecies by bigger pollex in male genitalia (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9C2FA5BA8C418ABD7FEC36E1273606EB" captionStart="Figures 42–45" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 42–45. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix stangelmaieri. Depositories: 42, 44–45 CRH 43 ASV. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures42-45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204100">42</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4142BC31CD7ABBD67AD6504BB5968BEC" captionStart="Figures 42–45" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 42–45. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix stangelmaieri. Depositories: 42, 44–45 CRH 43 ASV. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures42-45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204100">43</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BC440843CC17484B7293FD95C5922F30" captionStart="Figures 42–45" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 42–45. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix stangelmaieri. Depositories: 42, 44–45 CRH 43 ASV. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures42-45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204100">45</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and genetically, having an average
|
||||
<emphasis id="318ED20FEB53D372F606AAA7B95604D5" italics="true">p</emphasis>
|
||||
- distance of 1.89 % from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="472A9E770B4151F41C954FBBA95DB17A" authorityName="Mikkola" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strix" subSpecies="strix">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C90205183D3DA352EB67C36BB4931F8A" italics="true">X. strix strix</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and 1.75 % from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B7C3DE6CB37FB00B5882BF5D3EBF586" authorityName="Haverinen & Pototski & Mutanen & Mikalauskas & Yakovlev & Müller & Prozorov & Saldaitis" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Mikkola" baseAuthorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strix" subSpecies="retinax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EDA7A7D697370E2A90263461D8D7A9D" italics="true">X. strix retinax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Average
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB9AB6764503C1D0E81478536AFE10D9" italics="true">p</emphasis>
|
||||
- distance between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6857F5A410E8C677720A0638E1671C6A" authorityName="Mikkola" authorityYear="1998" baseAuthorityName="Mikkola" baseAuthorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strix" subSpecies="stangelmaieri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="090525FE7D5473BA8FA39282B3C0FD24" italics="true">X. strix stangelmaieri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2B6FADBC5A5527FBCF92C092A8B05879" baseAuthorityName="Graeser" baseAuthorityYear="1889" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="49FC33C921FA243B048CBFCBB7354A9C" italics="true">X. graminea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is 2.28 %,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="263BCC81CBA4EF2D28A5C990F685C0AF" authorityName="Mikkola" authorityYear="1998" baseAuthorityName="Mikkola" baseAuthorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strix" subSpecies="stangelmaieri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A1A9A79F0E747A833A52F70331CF35" italics="true">X. strix stangelmaieri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C26D61A6339C3244AF8B29065B8C6862" authorityName="Barnes & McDunnough" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chagnoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A1B12C9BC2F821C717B7F47170A3AF7E" italics="true">X. chagnoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 6.77 %,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6CDE786ADB4A717FE638E644A3BDE0B" authorityName="Mikkola" authorityYear="1998" baseAuthorityName="Mikkola" baseAuthorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strix" subSpecies="stangelmaieri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76F13A8BADB703653FC13336975EBF12" italics="true">X. strix stangelmaieri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED6CD1F0FB4346A39DFF6C4FA174C31" baseAuthorityName="Grote" baseAuthorityYear="1875" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indirecta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68D09FD7D61EB7CACE23AD8EEEE3E117" italics="true">X. indirecta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 8.06 % (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8974B108F1C7340E143479B5B6F8C0B7" captionStart="Figure 90" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 90. Phylogenetic tree (Maximum Likelihood, HKY + F + I, 1000 ultrafast bootstrap replicates) for Xylomoia spp. built in IQ-TREE 2.2. 0 and pairwise distances (%) computed for each pair of taxa in MEGA X." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figure90" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204113">90</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Very local, so far found only on the Adriatic coast near Venice in northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FC40EB963326C4AA0463B391DAB1A4AD" name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FD6A4DE5B7E0CBA3904451E2DAB33D0A" captionStart="Figures 91, 92" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 91, 92. Collecting localities of Xylomoia strix subspecies: X. strix stangelmaieri in Italy, X. strix strix in Europe, and X. strix retinax in Asia. Colored tags mark collecting locations from where adults were barcoded. Circles with stars mark type localities 91 physical map 92 map of ecoregions: green colors indicate forests and steppes, purple – taiga (see ecoregions. appspot. com)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures91-92" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204114">91</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F23146F78DAB829D0B74BD1C063B578A" captionStart="Figures 91, 92" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 91, 92. Collecting localities of Xylomoia strix subspecies: X. strix stangelmaieri in Italy, X. strix strix in Europe, and X. strix retinax in Asia. Colored tags mark collecting locations from where adults were barcoded. Circles with stars mark type localities 91 physical map 92 map of ecoregions: green colors indicate forests and steppes, purple – taiga (see ecoregions. appspot. com)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures91-92" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204114">92</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFUBI" type="variability">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E7FEBB5C0571BEA5D3E5634F9ED8D0E9">
|
||||
<heading id="0816B4843A54E7CFF20ABCC472B76ED0" reason="title">Variability.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="737FC05D222C8F3C1ECE7CA4E98F1782">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E97985C2EC2298FF683ADD63F51AE58D" bold="true" italics="true">Adults.</emphasis>
|
||||
Forewings may have reddish (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="25CB1334A644F4E8BD4A1BCBF9F0BED8" captionStart="Figures 5–16" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5–16. Adults of Xylomoia strix sspp. with labels. 5–10 X. strix stangelmaieri (CRH) 11–16 X. strix strix 11–14 CRH 15, 16. ASV. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures5-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204097">5–8</figureCitation>
|
||||
) or greyish tinge (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6DFC68570796F502F39184B853812BE3" captionStart="Figures 5–16" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5–16. Adults of Xylomoia strix sspp. with labels. 5–10 X. strix stangelmaieri (CRH) 11–16 X. strix strix 11–14 CRH 15, 16. ASV. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures5-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204097">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
), submarginal field may be paler (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="944169A1597BAF1A53A2731721CEB861" captionStart="Figures 5–16" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5–16. Adults of Xylomoia strix sspp. with labels. 5–10 X. strix stangelmaieri (CRH) 11–16 X. strix strix 11–14 CRH 15, 16. ASV. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures5-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204097">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D12AADB0D6163DCB134789A58F840612" captionStart="Figures 5–16" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5–16. Adults of Xylomoia strix sspp. with labels. 5–10 X. strix stangelmaieri (CRH) 11–16 X. strix strix 11–14 CRH 15, 16. ASV. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures5-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204097">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D4542D042E5089F47EA7BA3E24A34B33" captionStart="Figures 5–16" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5–16. Adults of Xylomoia strix sspp. with labels. 5–10 X. strix stangelmaieri (CRH) 11–16 X. strix strix 11–14 CRH 15, 16. ASV. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures5-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204097">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7FF351A224D9ACD4C35FCA71B599781C" captionStart="Figures 5–16" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5–16. Adults of Xylomoia strix sspp. with labels. 5–10 X. strix stangelmaieri (CRH) 11–16 X. strix strix 11–14 CRH 15, 16. ASV. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures5-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204097">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
) or darker in color (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="65B3FB04123754A920EE1EA6B2513023" captionStart="Figures 5–16" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5–16. Adults of Xylomoia strix sspp. with labels. 5–10 X. strix stangelmaieri (CRH) 11–16 X. strix strix 11–14 CRH 15, 16. ASV. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures5-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204097">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5CB77C613F79D9FAFFECA57163607A44" captionStart="Figures 5–16" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5–16. Adults of Xylomoia strix sspp. with labels. 5–10 X. strix stangelmaieri (CRH) 11–16 X. strix strix 11–14 CRH 15, 16. ASV. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures5-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204097">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="775E4E7DF6EA5BBD2DCD73A388419470" bold="true" italics="true">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Uncus may gradually narrow towards apex (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3B2F080F884D60B1F3A45AF09A2880C1" captionStart="Figures 42–45" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 42–45. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix stangelmaieri. Depositories: 42, 44–45 CRH 43 ASV. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures42-45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204100">44</figureCitation>
|
||||
) or be narrow only near its apex (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B2E0A4CF667C9C073B86EF680C17F57F" captionStart="Figures 42–45" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 42–45. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix stangelmaieri. Depositories: 42, 44–45 CRH 43 ASV. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures42-45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204100">42</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1D31B9EE0641D05BE268BB3DA78116E3" captionStart="Figures 42–45" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 42–45. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix stangelmaieri. Depositories: 42, 44–45 CRH 43 ASV. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures42-45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204100">43</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A6227C1E215B91D9A6F7DD57C0AE988D" captionStart="Figures 42–45" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 42–45. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix stangelmaieri. Depositories: 42, 44–45 CRH 43 ASV. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures42-45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204100">45</figureCitation>
|
||||
), pollex may be barely noticeable (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E09BD8586FED8F24FB50A65236BC77E4" captionStart="Figures 42–45" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 42–45. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix stangelmaieri. Depositories: 42, 44–45 CRH 43 ASV. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures42-45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204100">44</figureCitation>
|
||||
) or well pronounced (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CD9268A2FF8FB8C3F3E0F2BDF06F98CA" captionStart="Figures 42–45" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 42–45. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix stangelmaieri. Depositories: 42, 44–45 CRH 43 ASV. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures42-45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204100">42</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="73D23BFEC0F2F547F29A15B4E40C2E55" captionStart="Figures 42–45" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 42–45. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix stangelmaieri. Depositories: 42, 44–45 CRH 43 ASV. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures42-45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204100">43</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3EF33237200E598E1B918AEA5EB61B3F" captionStart="Figures 42–45" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 42–45. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix stangelmaieri. Depositories: 42, 44–45 CRH 43 ASV. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures42-45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204100">45</figureCitation>
|
||||
), saccus may be narrow (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0BE9AB22E168F8DABC7110F5F0ACA649" captionStart="Figures 42–45" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 42–45. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix stangelmaieri. Depositories: 42, 44–45 CRH 43 ASV. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures42-45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204100">42</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="756EB77CB49D5ECEF3B62B4208F468E2" captionStart="Figures 42–45" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 42–45. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix stangelmaieri. Depositories: 42, 44–45 CRH 43 ASV. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures42-45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204100">43</figureCitation>
|
||||
) or wide (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90D0A024E508A18C6E7C51BA186EA383" captionStart="Figures 42–45" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 42–45. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix stangelmaieri. Depositories: 42, 44–45 CRH 43 ASV. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures42-45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204100">44</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="55C3F0051D9BA19F6F774D6ABE0CB055" captionStart="Figures 42–45" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 42–45. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix stangelmaieri. Depositories: 42, 44–45 CRH 43 ASV. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures42-45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204100">45</figureCitation>
|
||||
), carina vary in size from small (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6B117E6E5D99045E7533B5D2E3E1C9A1" captionStart="Figures 42–45" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 42–45. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix stangelmaieri. Depositories: 42, 44–45 CRH 43 ASV. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures42-45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204100">42</figureCitation>
|
||||
) to large (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="735CE6AB3FB36944035A96CA93EE4B0B" captionStart="Figures 42–45" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 42–45. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix stangelmaieri. Depositories: 42, 44–45 CRH 43 ASV. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures42-45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204100">44</figureCitation>
|
||||
), basal cornutus vary in size from small (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="25A0A5812E609DA08524837320C75A22" captionStart="Figures 42–45" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 42–45. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix stangelmaieri. Depositories: 42, 44–45 CRH 43 ASV. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures42-45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204100">44</figureCitation>
|
||||
) to large (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="06DCD22D8594C33E4D552EF03B60527B" captionStart="Figures 42–45" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 42–45. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix stangelmaieri. Depositories: 42, 44–45 CRH 43 ASV. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures42-45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204100">43</figureCitation>
|
||||
), medial cornutus may be straight (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="70AD7EAE73541D173E782A2CE56F21BC" captionStart="Figures 42–45" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 42–45. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix stangelmaieri. Depositories: 42, 44–45 CRH 43 ASV. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures42-45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204100">43</figureCitation>
|
||||
) or curved (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EB27EAFBA85E983B1B69BB19ACC80230" captionStart="Figures 42–45" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 42–45. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix stangelmaieri. Depositories: 42, 44–45 CRH 43 ASV. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures42-45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204100">42</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3ABE6D2740835CBDC1278654D7CF822E" captionStart="Figures 42–45" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 42–45. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix stangelmaieri. Depositories: 42, 44–45 CRH 43 ASV. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures42-45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204100">44</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="57B7F46E68EFFE56D985F2D01D5037F5" captionStart="Figures 42–45" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 42–45. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix stangelmaieri. Depositories: 42, 44–45 CRH 43 ASV. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures42-45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204100">45</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="9093CCF204BFF2281B42388A421C3226" bold="true" italics="true">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Antevaginal plate may be narrow (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="49C1925D04C1B2A0F646926FA321D1F8" captionStart="Figures 69–71" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 69–71. Female genitalia of Xylomoia strix stangelmaieri. Abbreviations: f – frontal signum, h – hind signum. Depositories: 69 ASV 70, 71 CRH. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures69-71" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204107">71</figureCitation>
|
||||
) or thick (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="60598FB8072011CE0D547D034FF080A7" captionStart="Figures 69–71" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 69–71. Female genitalia of Xylomoia strix stangelmaieri. Abbreviations: f – frontal signum, h – hind signum. Depositories: 69 ASV 70, 71 CRH. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures69-71" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204107">70</figureCitation>
|
||||
), bursa copulatrix may be narrow around connection with ductus bursae (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="06418EA8E423716C6648982568F2E325" captionStart="Figures 69–71" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 69–71. Female genitalia of Xylomoia strix stangelmaieri. Abbreviations: f – frontal signum, h – hind signum. Depositories: 69 ASV 70, 71 CRH. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures69-71" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204107">71</figureCitation>
|
||||
); bursa copulatrix may have one (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1CDF46B989E816EB63F1C214344BBD4A" captionStart="Figures 69–71" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 69–71. Female genitalia of Xylomoia strix stangelmaieri. Abbreviations: f – frontal signum, h – hind signum. Depositories: 69 ASV 70, 71 CRH. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures69-71" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204107">70</figureCitation>
|
||||
), two (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E90EA6D964554C0DF53A1EDC1C0744E" captionStart="Figures 69–71" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 69–71. Female genitalia of Xylomoia strix stangelmaieri. Abbreviations: f – frontal signum, h – hind signum. Depositories: 69 ASV 70, 71 CRH. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures69-71" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204107">69</figureCitation>
|
||||
), or three (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B643BCC10A70A9553EB1B4817247C837" captionStart="Figures 69–71" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 69–71. Female genitalia of Xylomoia strix stangelmaieri. Abbreviations: f – frontal signum, h – hind signum. Depositories: 69 ASV 70, 71 CRH. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures69-71" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204107">71</figureCitation>
|
||||
) frontal signa; hind signum slightly varies in size.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
263
data/07/15/65/07156501204C5E059B7A34ECA1FF2FAF.xml
Normal file
263
data/07/15/65/07156501204C5E059B7A34ECA1FF2FAF.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
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<mods:titleInfo id="527C7C0A54B37FCCAD43C43D34154EA0">
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<mods:title id="5E96BFC396CFD719813E3B227688AC1D">Revisiting the genus Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Kazakhstan, the country with the richest tulip diversity worldwide</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="9FDE00BD32E793093C9C5310208559CF">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0C317E859E19C2484694F2A4E13CBF0B">Baasanmunkh, Shukherdorj</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="076262586A73136261CEE61B77392ECC">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="A333DEE2BE8C7ABD1BE551455609C3AA">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="444431151A68F94D862B6DFD112554D4">Tojibaev, Komiljon Sh.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B25B356AF79E3278F52AA5DF2C0FEA8C" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2846-5777</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="05A290D6AE8E13BD76B7AE2CEAAACDA6">Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, Tashkent 100125, Uzbekistan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="467381E3C7C504722C38079066A2940D">Nyamgerel, Nudkhuu</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="785F5653504BCE4954F4EFE8E7D8B8E8" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9110-423X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="2387CC195D1D16D70361BC359CE38378">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="AB193A69762BC3B67CDAE8588F6B5BDA" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="67AA3CB90FC5954000A61594FC88793F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1993F2CFC8DAF087CE7D16B5A6A814E2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AEE536EFE333D013E809836938C86AB2">Ivashchenko, Anna A.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="91E9C13220E9927FDF8FF08218735655" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8526-4296</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A15E464E98A6674775FD360E8E10B891">Institute of Zoology, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="27DE5F5C00650B6E02FB9F5ABD70963E" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="A1AB1BA57218EF4F6B9ABC5CA37C2911">Tsegmed, Zagarjav</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F0A55DF88F146637ED997334822470CE" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6024-4918</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="D255D538C263A649AF748A81DB70FDD4">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="A3600C4D653E41A9ED12207B4D53666B" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="AF20485E3E241866B5CDA6914A852FBD">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7284D5E07503B34E0F01ED2996C62BAD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="76613EC804FD1D417AFEE116B996BF88">Epiktetov, Vladimir G.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="992AC7D1B20A3117096AEF6D4FBA1157" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5406-0568</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="EC328A384EEA3B75E66E2F9F0E3256C0">Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="DD001E636E3CA12BF632C70E3B8F25B6" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="3F5613516FB0F3F96A88746B5EB4B479">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F0DB5DC8389980CF68D1D4B2E4796B8A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3BAE81A1CD69EBDFC66EBE8187C609A9">Sitpayeva, Gulnara T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D13E76A46FC1E02C9A4F04125A0FDF02" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4614-6155</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="332631D9DB3E3159E276073E6448520D">Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="A3F74B3EB9170FE3C47CCE21FAC6F5D5" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="462D6F3D693A191A0068B2600898F6A7">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E08C15244D067B76645ED4E90EC349DF" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6418-1950</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="20827E73115A05477C328BC6DCFA94C2">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="DEC8E3E4898472B7D0808C7E4AEA51C8" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="EA8F255E269AB48A97BEDBC1EE460309">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="13301CF135E690CCEB74F2C0A81D4F15">Idrissova, Zhansaya T.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="46ADAA7B4B9BCB29EFF560C5C1470CE7" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3231-8518</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C74A64DED753C94FD5C9BC57344526B6">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F2062C78E041C3D938BC408E67AA5405">Mukhtubayeva, Saule K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="89A47E8631634BA42BDC279B711DB5D6" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5921-3113</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F9B4723F83EA3777FE68FF4737F30F8F">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="EB1D02602EB559B3CC056C9B8D37100D" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="51F719C0E1187933959108098E433B57">Abubakirova, Nurganym B.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FFB3DFA1D3826F18DD06B759506A21FF" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7503-0955</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F28721E713B09520F3ED71E72184132F">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0CE77FCF4D225059F65D5E1C421EE0B8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FF901A771502C2FBBBDEF63BDEDECC6D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="1CC7785FEC52720A2FB79A6C0F18E372">Gil, Hee-Young</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="379D311040936BE8AEFCF69D95C41F0D" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3714-0827</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="85617A4099A885A435B65CABDFD19C97">Department of Forest Biodiversity and Herbarium, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="A9C6212A7C22BF973A610631B5A14675" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="36E4794C76F1CA477AA6ABA58A14A29C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B764DCDED44234E5496B25576CB4FDC4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F111D6415402B6D17D671853ABA9E043">Choi, Hyeok Jae</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E245E8F5E4D316B9F7EA443D64479EBD" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6315-0071</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="18D977D8666F2B215B96C2997B73263B">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="658C75C71EB45185F3276B2FB927D844">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3A03506542DE048833560E6F490B7F85">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="60B464DA035A8737834FC29DD4EC2C8C">
|
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<mods:date id="ED8F0D77A0E5348163E5431600F7AED0">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="411A1E94E7C5B73299C09D1BB5EE910E">2024-12-23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="E8F136EF770DB1FAA7F597984C146E37" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="D607D6B17A4BD13353E91E80FCEC238B">250</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="751DC0504B5EB7B0ABC4C5039BCE0987">95</mods:start>
|
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<mods:end id="3D0BB6F42D9870B92473FC7DA08DDE6D">163</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
|
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</mods:part>
|
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</mods:relatedItem>
|
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<mods:classification id="57593FCC153F31AA2BB420FBC1F65090">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9F45BEB3A484ACDBA2BC337DA97ED926" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="07156501204C5E059B7A34ECA1FF2FAF" ID-arpha="07156501-204C-5E05-9B7A-34ECA1FF2FAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:07156501204C5E059B7A34ECA1FF2FAF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/07156501204C5E059B7A34ECA1FF2FAF">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="36B63673638B87391E4282E3376776D5" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8E1AACFAB87CCB538886080E2D8276A6">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="519EF35E0E68BAB19A7D7CBF12E0486E" author="Groot & Zonn." journal="Int. Rock Gard." page="1" score="1.6038917538336226" volume="168" year="2024">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A8BF9FD3A61DCFA43F4ACBF0C36F9E31" authority="J. J. de Groot & Zonn., Int. Rock Gard." authorityName="J. J. de Groot & Zonn., Int. Rock Gard." class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jansii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="21A22508AEBE905F6D79EDA8E8636979" italics="true">Tulipa jansii</emphasis>
|
||||
J. J. de Groot & Zonn., Int. Rock Gard.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
168: 1 (2024)
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="64AE381009FBFB6FDB637A40B19E51DF" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A25894E001C7BC6453DB52894989765">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A6DEEA77AF077A5C1B0CC6A8365B9663" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Tulipa jansii in Kazakhstan, general habits. (Photos by J. J. de Groot)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205980">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E44BK" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="18934EB75989BA185948B029FB336E5F">
|
||||
<heading id="FB65FCE0FF69C3731366CFA59C619AEA" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="190D2FABB4B150AB95903C271EFD7871">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DA0982B40C7AA50C6369F72CB618562A">
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B4D27094478FAFA4D3E1C1ECAC0DF617" collectorName="Kapchagay. J. J. de Groot & B. J. M. Zonneveld" location="Ily Valley" municipality="Kapchagay." specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
Wild collected material from the
|
||||
<location id="BD33AB312C53F4DC0EF47283B800B380" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:07156501204C5E059B7A34ECA1FF2FAF:BD33AB312C53F4DC0EF47283B800B380" municipality="Kapchagay." name="Ily Valley">Ily Valley</location>
|
||||
north of
|
||||
<collectorName id="3FB646E8CDEBEC5E8A5132CD21D2AA77">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="40B4173BE6862775B4F7E9621277C66D">Kapchagay.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<emphasis id="61B7EF3D44885597D67E1E976504BA91" italics="true">
|
||||
J. J. de Groot and
|
||||
<collectorName id="26C3B8108AAF80A0EC441844E69705B2">B. J. M. Zonneveld</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8761D70F02071266892ED8CE9AF60DB4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
L 4513065)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EF5BK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CA54B7329FD30CD799F12012CF63EEC2">
|
||||
<heading id="01C5C761939E8554B880D3FB26102091" reason="title">General distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="56CBB9CCDC5DEFE572026EDEFC7F0E1F">
|
||||
Endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E704E2035F3ADF23F1F5425AD31CF1BB" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="91621A91252DF89739EB4183A28A6BA0" author="de Groot and Zonneveld" firstAuthor="de Groot" journalOrPublisher="International Rock Gardener" pagination="3-18" refId="B16" refString="de Groot JJ, Zonneveld BJM (2024) Three new species of Tulipa from Central Asia. International Rock Gardener 168: 3–18." title="Three new species of Tulipa from Central Asia." volume="168" year="2024">de Groot and Zonneveld 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EP5BK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EBE58765E77E50AB7BF48C2F2E033B03">
|
||||
<heading id="7FBFE59553BA04C0393A610CD759CA6F" reason="title">
|
||||
Distribution in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BC7BD11DBE95FA15851A30C8285745A0" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and habitat.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="244BA8E69D941265CC4491E011B37E92">Balkhash-Alakol and Dzungarian Alatau. This species grows on dry, stony slopes at the foot of mountains.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EU5BK" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="971B97B4C45DE5075E22B44266C562BD">
|
||||
<heading id="AD2B9559D3FA60F84FC93134129F2CCB" reason="title">Conservation status.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="101E995510AEAEBBC328F4BCF37E328F">The IUCN conservation status of this species requires assessment.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZ5BK" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1981BB902411782C4FCB2CB9EDA10158">
|
||||
<heading id="6022CD8C2E71EA9EAC9913CD20C294B5" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A56013325C42979DF18CDB0743E5C48">Flowering in April – May; fruiting in June.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E55BK" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2903A78C4A90B227CD6C35BC8683B5AB">
|
||||
<heading id="F340669B269A0112DF866CAB8917ECE7" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FBA9F41B10D84AF7BD59ED46601B83B5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D65816F3FC671AB99D1725814E30D41B" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jansii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B7C90D4DE9AEC9EE43690DE11AD7A5" italics="true">T. jansii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was recently described from the Ili River valley north of Kapchagai (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EE6379F6F3B12B9F71D3A1D93966EC13" author="de Groot and Zonneveld" firstAuthor="de Groot" journalOrPublisher="International Rock Gardener" pagination="3-18" refId="B16" refString="de Groot JJ, Zonneveld BJM (2024) Three new species of Tulipa from Central Asia. International Rock Gardener 168: 3–18." title="Three new species of Tulipa from Central Asia." volume="168" year="2024">de Groot and Zonneveld 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This species was named after Harry Jans, a famous world traveler. The main difference between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EEB7BD76DFD0B87504C23EC81EC0B21" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jansii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A1510E8CC84081534BF5EE39CD9A2B94" italics="true">T. jansii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and other representatives of
|
||||
<emphasis id="766CB52A680E1779EF01AC49BBDB2449" italics="true">
|
||||
T. sect.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F92941DAB569F9C513ED7BA9F26C125" rank="section" section="Kolpakowskianae">Kolpakowskianae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is the pear-shaped bulb with stolons, non-elongated tunic without fibers, narrower lanceolate leaves and narrow, almost straight filaments (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="62A528D489DCE4499D811F8D099F2221" author="de Groot and Zonneveld" firstAuthor="de Groot" journalOrPublisher="International Rock Gardener" pagination="3-18" refId="B16" refString="de Groot JJ, Zonneveld BJM (2024) Three new species of Tulipa from Central Asia. International Rock Gardener 168: 3–18." title="Three new species of Tulipa from Central Asia." volume="168" year="2024">de Groot and Zonneveld 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="8E2D46231C4F498F8E9F518C38BB5FEE" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure25" ID-arpha="7D9CA772-25D4-57B2-931A-87CDD4E07FF9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205980" startId="F25">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B3488B5F6DC8A272C651BC8595DA1A9">
|
||||
<label id="B01B1685C77864F74B4AA55B793E9577">Figure 25.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="82DF4603BE27256F610555E5AA2CA564">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BD052EF3CF97E1D4D1658E3EB7AF2641" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jansii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="74ADDF9C9170A8118BA259BCA9103E37" italics="true">Tulipa jansii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Kazakhstan, general habits. (Photos by J. J. de Groot).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
300
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300
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@ -0,0 +1,300 @@
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<mods:title id="48177989EF32EA343D0DC86163C5FA73">Revisiting the genus Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Kazakhstan, the country with the richest tulip diversity worldwide</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="CE84EE33E6D5F748F18940DF9FDB57A9">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A73B4AEBBFEF30E2B16E6C493FC68F4B">Alibekov, Daniyar T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="53E5BC6495FB481C969A10A13A1E8A76">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="7440B307C1A78B283E2979FEC33D740F">Institute of Zoology, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BEE5ECF9CA3A6BF321155CCC070224AD">Tsegmed, Zagarjav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F624E89CD907DEF5500F3474F5768FA8">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="345BDCBDCEAF349B78D9B58DAEF8D090">Epiktetov, Vladimir G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="967339B9BA1B227AA5789C4F4E0E696E" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5406-0568</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A36D2E6A7E44D8B05DD5EBF16351986D">Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B94FD4C959855F476DEB3919E0FD69F5" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4614-6155</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="6CD8E0C43338D86F6005B8B399528C08">Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="66F3A7C68B64E6D85FEE1930077E04C6">Izbastina, Klara S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4F9866ED1BC973D7783D8C815C40BE1A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6418-1950</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="60746CB9CA17A8EEC5E7CBE2DC6A9865">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="97B2AA23D3AD2101D7570EB7E7FDE094">Idrissova, Zhansaya T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DA172013F3950B2B29687C69E3A8662A" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3231-8518</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="52F6D8D51DA92A770262BC87A42C13E3">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B2965E7737550232C7F9970BC289F1E9">Mukhtubayeva, Saule K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CE3DC3C1E2D37C3B4B62E17E43CFA772" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5921-3113</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="7EEFD7FA8BFB680308FA6BCAFBCCCEF6">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="30D8241B6449DFED3CD6D2EE3C5BCC57">Abubakirova, Nurganym B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="233C776EB16A0503B7D4996482002D37" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7503-0955</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="9CEA2D45EEA1B58D6DFAB79234D84E49">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2A3C2B338AC4BBD2663A9A70BA0F0CD8">Gil, Hee-Young</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="927CCA77200E6B51088757B72463B6AA" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3714-0827</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="376968100B6FB6991CBD726D96BDBC45">Department of Forest Biodiversity and Herbarium, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="3DCE3F01B8BE6BEFD72057D1F60BA118">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9C561F64C2F9133907F8E9024248ED30">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F8981582F6A9DC5D45A83E547466ACA0">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="331DD82569085372A034F99A858FDB3F">
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<mods:date id="191911333035A78CF10FF3B65E84B02C">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A210D793DC011E6C2B9280E026E38B59">2024-12-23</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="AEB6128FA12121ED31298D2A6817F8A4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8793E0B0AF59DCD58DE41058D2376BE3">250</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C59F546E4B1285C5FB41B4763AE43A0E">95</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="36717FAE947173C65276C01704A1BD01">163</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="18468B9364386B05089785575E58E5A3">journal article</mods:classification>
|
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<mods:identifier id="76909557B7F47C7D4030B99CC4200FC6" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="0980F1E3D12C599DAC9F573009C86873" ID-arpha="0980F1E3-D12C-599D-AC9F-573009C86873" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0980F1E3D12C599DAC9F573009C86873" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0980F1E3D12C599DAC9F573009C86873">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C2D5146E1E1CCF4F52D2861A4AA22863" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E13CC322E7E1961D71A45793477D45E3">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9107CB9DB4A0CF2A131E6F9EBF85D4C7" author="Zonn." journal="Pl. Syst. Evol." page="1294" score="32.111054017449966" volume="298" year="2012">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E742DD7C8F88C0E393809A74C4E12E89" ID-CoL="59L2C" authority="Zonn., Pl. Syst. Evol." authorityName="Zonn., Pl. Syst. Evol." class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kolbintsevii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6096783F1F64A84B97EF7843C27E3FEF" italics="true">Tulipa kolbintsevii</emphasis>
|
||||
Zonn., Pl. Syst. Evol.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
298: 1294 (2012)
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5597E85150C6DDA32A2BFDB5DB17E82B" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F2F1541AF2BAC4A441631BA9CCA7F0F">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5F49D3F35893F5C36CCBD744F445CC8C" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Tulipa kolbentsevii in Kazakhstan A general habits B flowers. (Photos: A, B by Zh. Nurgozhanova and V. Epiktetov)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205982">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIKCK" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="067B9D3A2FEB355E610B442341B498EF">
|
||||
<heading id="190ADEB9B193126EB2BC0A0A1A1467A0" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5E22973280CCBA879FE96798B9A3B590">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3B73C24932FEA8D5B3DEFB44AB0A5115">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CEEF2AD9D105DC344AD07A3F2A02EFE8" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="59F1888D42154E3466E252837B9864E8" collectorName="J. J. de Groot" country="Netherlands" location="Taskora Valley" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
Grown in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1F2F7D00DFF4CFE7152D374166813568" name="Netherlands">the Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
from material collected at Dzjungarian Ala-Tau,
|
||||
<location id="19BC38C2960606A25716352C28D00240" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0980F1E3D12C599DAC9F573009C86873:19BC38C2960606A25716352C28D00240" country="Netherlands" name="Taskora Valley">Taskora Valley</location>
|
||||
, cult.
|
||||
<emphasis id="110E8B824B1302881C49A12158B8AB5C" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectorName id="C361FA7B74B87FFC57CAEF7D69BD9E4E">J. J. de Groot</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="61137CAD0376FB258E5B8F637776C8E0" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
L 0821329!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQKCK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7361E6AED91EA5F36A64A9751BA24ADC">
|
||||
<heading id="CDA7DFB77BD482BEEE4161575D8A5FA0" reason="title">General distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A77A5A234F5D34C1CB37C367465450A9">
|
||||
Endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="878EA17863AE7750E9BA7006DBF52EA6" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6483B0E0C1D8BD8633B151B6DB5F0419" DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.238.114475" author="Kubentayev" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kubentayev" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pagination="241-279" refId="B36" refString="Kubentayev SA, Alibekov DT, Perezhogin YV, Lazkov GA, Kupriyanov AN, Ebel AL, Izbastina KS, Borodulina OV, Kubentayeva BB (2024) Revised checklist of endemic vascular plants of Kazakhstan. PhytoKeys 238: 241–279. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.238.114475" title="Revised checklist of endemic vascular plants of Kazakhstan." volume="238" year="2024">Kubentayev et al. 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1KCK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F86B315C93E101F0813D30972F6F5FB">
|
||||
<heading id="8513D8FBDE2099B30499A3EA8F76B97F" reason="title">
|
||||
Distribution in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="241520DCBAFD77BC3DFC91781C0DA800" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and habitat.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="816400B51B446ACC2A360613F95E850A">
|
||||
Dzungarian Alatau. This species grows among shrubs at an altitude of
|
||||
<quantity id="CC221FB23A07628D0CD60CF009B1F3F7" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6KCK" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B19C621BF9689CD6A58DDAC0E9DBFFB9">
|
||||
<heading id="25504F2764C38BCD9290325EBAE08313" reason="title">Conservation status.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E745D978BE2DE16A753554B8DEBFEB1B">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="79A64EB6F5C7D3818056CC47CDB44CAE" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kolbintsevii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DC6B20F285002753DAAE76B95CD9318" italics="true">Tulipa kolbintsevii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is an endangered species at the global level (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D8E95B8165560F167B3F60CA363FE0F5" refId="B28" refString="IUCN (2024) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. https://www.iucnredlist.org [accessed 18 June 2024]" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org" year="2024">IUCN 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EULCK" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AAB39A5A8B0D7ED8B4E09DB817410165">
|
||||
<heading id="9626F95A5B7EF290FCE9DA4476355691" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A91CBC2488DC280838EC002FB683197">Flowering in March – June; fruiting in May – June.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZLCK" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="78D323ECDED09B96468F09EFBDC11D6B">
|
||||
<heading id="C7F9F785CCEA0E071E5CDB832CB0BE5B" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EDFD47175BF4E27CFCEFCC7F2B2E19AD">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20D14E67C4D4D6EEF08DB9DECA22AC8F" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kolbintsevii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60B1FCD3113EADC5B011D0FDFF6B5462" italics="true">Tulipa kolbintsevii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described from the cultural collection of J. J. de Groot in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="07A1F2E7DE0F6EE5839953F694193F19" name="Netherlands">the Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, collected from Taskora Valley,
|
||||
<quantity id="BD64809A31790EF5821F24FE67BA9044" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
|
||||
from Dzjungarian Ala-Tau,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5D77E2070F6493DB50C33C37347B4574" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="49D6653061516EBFA7792245088EF557" DOI="10.1007/s00606-012-0635-3" author="Zonneveld and de Groot" firstAuthor="Zonneveld" issue="7" journalOrPublisher="Plant Systematics and Evolution" pagination="1293-1296" refId="B82" refString="Zonneveld BJ, de Groot JJ (2012) Tulipa kolbintsevii Zonn., a new species from Eastern Kazakhstan. Plant Systematics and Evolution 298 (7): 1293–1296. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-012-0635-3" title="Tulipa kolbintsevii Zonn., a new species from Eastern Kazakhstan." volume="298" year="2012">Zonneveld and de Groot 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The main difference between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A7A6187374FBB964AFF1D29BEA696F96" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kolbintsevii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="66284FD7972A48D91ED0AC66B8FAD106" italics="true">T. kolbintsevii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DA629D628A4ED4AD4CA349D1AD73C3C8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BF3ADF029FFB3C7C4C83F5C467A4352" italics="true">Tulipa</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the section
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="824D21DE27326A34D4DABF17FC9FE11F" rank="section" section="Biflores">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F63D20748B56BC4F694CEE61F7D8B2D7" italics="true">Biflores</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is that the sepals have a pilose margin at the base rather than a pilose band. This species was named in honor of V. Kolbintsev, who guided the expedition leading to discovery (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BE61DE203AF65E01ECD7AA08349DCE0D" DOI="10.1007/s00606-012-0635-3" author="Zonneveld and de Groot" firstAuthor="Zonneveld" issue="7" journalOrPublisher="Plant Systematics and Evolution" pagination="1293-1296" refId="B82" refString="Zonneveld BJ, de Groot JJ (2012) Tulipa kolbintsevii Zonn., a new species from Eastern Kazakhstan. Plant Systematics and Evolution 298 (7): 1293–1296. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-012-0635-3" title="Tulipa kolbintsevii Zonn., a new species from Eastern Kazakhstan." volume="298" year="2012">Zonneveld and de Groot 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DED40F4875EFDBC6F409FE114C166624" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kolbintsevii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7474C5CC844C3B20D77A8A2369B063C" italics="true">Tulipa kolbintsevii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is diploid, with a 48.0 pg genome size, smaller than that of other species in
|
||||
<emphasis id="3B92B95161333EDE4F5EB9293B5BC213" italics="true">
|
||||
T. sect.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EC794C5426E5AA35948AF49CF1BB000F" rank="section" section="Biflores">Biflores</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, ranging from 51.5 to 76.3 pg (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A2EF4535B0259EC0AB7DDB298F20FD05" DOI="10.1007/s00606-009-0203-7" author="Zonneveld" firstAuthor="Zonneveld" issue="1-4" journalOrPublisher="Plant Systematics and Evolution" pagination="217-245" refId="B81" refString="Zonneveld BJ (2009) The systematic value of nuclear genome size for “ all ” species of Tulipa L. (Liliaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 281 (1–4): 217–245. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-009-0203-7" title="The systematic value of nuclear genome size for “ all ” species of Tulipa L. (Liliaceae)." volume="281" year="2009">Zonneveld 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The distribution of this species is poorly studied, and known from only two localities, including “ locus classicus ”.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="EFB2314280B70111BAC37717190C9739" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure27" ID-arpha="10DF3C20-7540-52E7-A7CF-64651103BB9A" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205982" startId="F27">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8DF9FEBFA2DC0A0B68365A456CD50698">
|
||||
<label id="E2258AFD1EDCB6031DE44FA5BBFFDDAE">Figure 27.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B77EA25C061182DCD9C1047098383BC">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2E771FF554B8D381AA1284A23DB62C07" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kolbentsevii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CE7556213E081105E9F786EC689BAC99" italics="true">Tulipa kolbentsevii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Kazakhstan
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DA5FB4F7C2D24D5854EF5B4130B54E3" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
general habits
|
||||
<emphasis id="3F8BC46F5E0203D4142D0FD0B1266399" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
flowers. (Photos:
|
||||
<emphasis id="BCCEAACDCE5C48705B2D5C7DAFCB51E5" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
by Zh. Nurgozhanova and V. Epiktetov).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
293
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293
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,293 @@
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<mods:detail id="9963D20CFE59BD80E386A2B775CBAA37" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="853DE42CDD1A8380E11773FF132AD90F">250</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="C2AE4F76CE6B956E9696BFE1D293931D" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="B95191A543F51AA076CD723C25162044">95</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="7FE95319F62F61E0395E94D6452C7AE7">163</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="F37FCE5255352192F52879F799C2CF64">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="316A5F76B0467B92682594C98F68FBD1" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="0D28DC0015D353179EEF8305937B023A" ID-arpha="0D28DC00-15D3-5317-9EEF-8305937B023A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D28DC0015D353179EEF8305937B023A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D28DC0015D353179EEF8305937B023A">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="94AFE6162A78A2D39619250817E5D2BF" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EE75C16F4DE290E96FCF1AC048C6CFA4">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="BAB593B4D08422C28A7DA26FA58C1BA9" author="" journal="Univ." page="147" score="0.3550098702830606" volume="21" year="1935">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7C1D9DCB495BBB5B4135D30B92E077D3" ID-CoL="59KY4" authority="Vved., Byull. Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ." class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dasystemonoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7985E882DB5E77C4C745B81935457E70" italics="true">Tulipa dasystemonoides</emphasis>
|
||||
Vved., Byull. Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
21: 147 (1935)
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9AB63D5A4FCB0A3564F1134F29382E53" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9CE475C2E99408A72B693F9B9EEFFD90">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B8628215805E32C3FDCD3EC84DD11C62" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Tulipa dasystemonoides in Kazakhstan A general habits. (Photos: A, B by V. Kolbintsev)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205972">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJFAK" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C6CFDB1931EDDEFE7D4B3F60D0568180">
|
||||
<heading id="437F47786DF5A184FD74B40A1EA5B765" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="2BAF66E3491FAD333CA92B699AC8AD39">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CC63DB5202770298CF24292C7B51E6D5">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="85C08EAD43928104D3EB110700625436" collectingDate="1909-06-11" country="Kazakhstan" location="Altai Talac'" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68BE842A4E785CBF169F64DDD5ADBBF0" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
• ‘
|
||||
<location id="BFF40AD3844647F46FD4BFC0F31C7E30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D28DC0015D353179EEF8305937B023A:BFF40AD3844647F46FD4BFC0F31C7E30" country="Kazakhstan" name="Altai Talac'">Altai Talac’</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="4D2960E23866468DA72F8B427E25962C" value="1909-06-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="828A102E2B8587731B0BC40B0C64397E" value="1909-06-11">11 June 1909</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="EFA247ACC41BD332B160015EBE327249" italics="true">Minkwitz 1365</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1521E193517A9CC331A9B525E561ED06" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
LE!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERFAK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1DDCBFCF6B171A82660BEF02464DAF41">
|
||||
<heading id="10FBD83C3F7F4A5BDDE73F3F4FF1E6AD" reason="title">General distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FF85A96E7CB72D10EBD7EB7BE76D773D">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1ECE0F2BE0CEF72EE3BA83B6C9298CCA" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7061DFCDCF11CB863104235A4FF1D3A6" name="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="48BCFD1A5E70C125AE099A7FD92D4B1A" name="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E414990DE0FA9E8A0A0C2F2CF6199133" name="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1E53395E0F7DBB1AB8F45A79A7F476FF" refId="B50" refString="POWO (2024) Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/ [accessed 01 January 2024]" url="http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/" year="2024">POWO 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2FAK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="282F5F256C1A8AAB9EF8F2117F3FF0AC">
|
||||
<heading id="33FE8B9DF452D876D9FB46DBFFDCD2F5" reason="title">
|
||||
Distribution in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="62D311D33394C2F9FE60376709E59319" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and habitat.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D866ECD698983333304EC6E203E56BE">Kyrgyz Alatau, and Western Tian Shan. This species grows in meadows in the alpine belt of mountains and is sometimes found at the lower limit of the sub-alpine belt.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EAGAK" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="06BFE6D15B40738D0350F47850413B2D">
|
||||
<heading id="909C81B5588FC43C65249E9DC6B56356" reason="title">Conservation status.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B2A55594CB5C9686F49254E1DB496BCD">The IUCN conservation status of this species requires assessment.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFGAK" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6B6E8323240645A302B55040E9C76C49">
|
||||
<heading id="42A3A47FD0A74388759A7074E6915BCC" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F56E60FF124F188677DB38AC612001B">Flowering in May – June; fruiting in June – August.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKGAK" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EBEFC51B109711A99C3A80A5F8F45B7E">
|
||||
<heading id="C00433DEC8DF31F6B20E44EDBFF2176D" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="879D4B0D2391A0E3DC497F445EBD7E9E">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7FE9F7438BEAEEE39D65DA51DBA65185" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dasystemonoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72F60E07124B88AF8D93986EABF56BA0" italics="true">Tulipa dasystemonoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described by A. I. Vvedensky in 1935, based on herbarium material collected from the valley of the Maidantal River in Talas Alatau.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6B547C46BE98B3DD1D7C7FCC2F9256DF" DOI="10.1111/boj.12061" author="Christenhusz MJ & Govaerts R & David JC & Hall T & Borland K & Roberts PS & Fay MF" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Christenhusz" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="280-328" refId="B14" refString="Christenhusz MJ, Govaerts R, David JC, Hall T, Borland K, Roberts PS, Fay MF (2013) Tiptoe through the tulips-cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 172 (3): 280–328. https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12061" title="Tiptoe through the tulips-cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae)." volume="172" year="2013">Christenhusz et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
referred to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="266E59CB8FFEBD38D093F1CAB7A8A247" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dasystemonoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="299AF6B1383F48C336B8A850A0DD02CC" italics="true">T. dasystemonoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as being synonymous of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7DDC8C9A4B710AA948326C6332ECB1FF" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dasystemon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2A42E6E8A4AB4A5BE38D3CE993CBC7A9" italics="true">T. dasystemon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="841F6D80674F8C2D39643430E92BE7C0" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dasystemonoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B14B17023EC0DA2531BD5E8D85CF11A9" italics="true">T dasystemonoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C52173B1366581E39E4BAD4C4666BF2E" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dasystemon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CF76502DB1D70ECD1FA75FD9DFFE9A84" italics="true">T. dasystemon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
primarily by its dense woolly bulb sheaths and cream-colored flowers (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="03E6D49F3018393A18A025D38717A58F" author="Vvedensky" firstAuthor="Vvedensky" refId="B71" refString="Vvedensky AI [Ed.] (1935) Liliaceae – genus Tulipa L. Flora of the USSR, Vol. 4. Izsatel’stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Leningrad, 320–364." year="1935">Vvedensky 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5849C9DB8C1788A99FD6DCE5E1FCBE8A" author="Everett" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Everett" journalOrPublisher="Kew Garden Press, London" refId="B24" refString="Everett D, Fay MF, Christenhusz MJ, Wilford R (2013) The genus Tulipa. Tulips of the world. Kew Garden Press, London, 379 pp." title="The genus Tulipa. Tulips of the world." year="2013">Everett et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In addition, the two species have different genome sizes (57.7 pg for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A017378F151934C2B6C94F85563642D3" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dasystemonoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9234F2909F0C0C910E77B8380857B40B" italics="true">T. dasystemonoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and 51.5 pg for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="80C2D328C9B709CDA8B2788AAAF12715" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dasystemon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94780528C7529250A8F93200A442FBDF" italics="true">T. dasystemon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9176733CD63E8C950F277F12A7A39F1D" DOI="10.1007/s00606-009-0203-7" author="Zonneveld" firstAuthor="Zonneveld" issue="1-4" journalOrPublisher="Plant Systematics and Evolution" pagination="217-245" refId="B81" refString="Zonneveld BJ (2009) The systematic value of nuclear genome size for “ all ” species of Tulipa L. (Liliaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 281 (1–4): 217–245. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-009-0203-7" title="The systematic value of nuclear genome size for “ all ” species of Tulipa L. (Liliaceae)." volume="281" year="2009">Zonneveld 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Therefore, we propose that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1DA83085BD90D9CAD1106D1CE3BDF865" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dasystemonoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F356BE4610D2262702A3304E8725614" italics="true">T. dasystemonoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is an independent species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="ABC10C6ADD4C406CAA5430E2340B383C" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure17" ID-arpha="CEEF2FAC-2805-58F5-97B5-4BB3B8640602" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205972" startId="F17">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0CB944111415FF05456B5DE3DA6D6465">
|
||||
<label id="6B056E2933D9B061B35BB036890B61BF">Figure 17.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8327658DB9BD1C0DB598A64CA022DCDB">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F56B942DA9B72E67CB3307BEB03F51A" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dasystemonoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0A4C4A3CE832931794DC75B80E706422" italics="true">Tulipa dasystemonoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Kazakhstan
|
||||
<emphasis id="51EBE107EBA071602928A1DF7BB2C5AE" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
general habits. (Photos:
|
||||
<emphasis id="D4D2A51BF47E70481F1C53D9EAE39EAB" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
by V. Kolbintsev).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
329
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329
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|
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|
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<mods:title id="4F58192E7A63F4B72A1B9DF403B27069">Revisiting the genus Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Kazakhstan, the country with the richest tulip diversity worldwide</mods:title>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="70273D6E50EF4439E5285812DF356920">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DAC84A90A27F5D037C5DA26EC5EEDE09">Baasanmunkh, Shukherdorj</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6F6CBD58981B49CC4326959C828FF68A" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4224-9376</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DDD738CB526B6106E962BD2289C8A835">Alibekov, Daniyar T.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E292C540175C4BEF8B20339E132AA0B4">Nyamgerel, Nudkhuu</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5D97A6FADAE8A5DEF961759E8E469B04" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9110-423X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="D53C08B828827CD460FE4EABE3DCFA35">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="B34BE6492CBA5A80985AB4DDB2A928EA" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D4120B99743CA31A7DC7DEA3D5A14EB6">Ivashchenko, Anna A.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="53C6F192DA01710AFC90C2881B1F12E0" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8526-4296</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="D8797D42A79E5A9FE70ED81102E01BB5">Institute of Zoology, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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<mods:roleTerm id="A78548EAF7A1AB523AB89F6EAA2D5592">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="98EDFA7B627AD41C86175CDE24A3BDA5">Tsegmed, Zagarjav</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="26E2ED188147DC26E6D170C5E79BE4B4" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6024-4918</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="623333C7F6202BC07B1151C8AA200738">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="9B0601FA660867219C7C0E2ED60ECD16" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1B855706A9E4558B685F825B119073E4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="6A6C3DE2CB19E463434BEABBF8F6061D">Epiktetov, Vladimir G.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A61FF74F24B626104D243C8F6A2D4B69" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5406-0568</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="33416740412AF0F438A9C868777ED85E">Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="14CADC708D52177FAC2A6B73905D934D" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A3CD077A1B6AD7997CB160062A637940">Sitpayeva, Gulnara T.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="98495685ACFC9283A2C783C34C0AF0BC" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4614-6155</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="CE8BA105EEB3D23CA0C2063E05A34300">Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="BA5AA725AD3820F7165A1488A8A031D6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D01322AD1842506A8C594A11DA055C79">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="8EDA4D0A45C56C79BE57E50632F4E154">Izbastina, Klara S.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3E26C14CE26D43EC6202CB2923FB5CBB" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6418-1950</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="63EE2598036B776F6D45807FBB31EF4C">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="6CDD5DD726FB29B48BE4CA1F1DC9BA3E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B342ED95D3AC42AFA967C74D0AE695FC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="CC6C3EF59ACDA1D6EBCFCCE74EF859CA">Idrissova, Zhansaya T.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="89388CC49CF82FE94B9B3F8FE27AF730" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3231-8518</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="1808C67B8A289DF72BEA66D6AFA9324B">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="C9AEF4D3ABE4A2C0C8452BB286CA5443" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0DC0314DB685CCF5323775D4ED8A84DD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="5BD03DC7B63022D5FC214C7DE4CACDC8">Mukhtubayeva, Saule K.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="69EFA87B741F2D8A4FE7C9B93A0D89FE" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5921-3113</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="6BE5201DF7D3CAD1933A4C3C5121F1DF">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="164FCCB39DEB977CA94965170A5CD933" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CAC10B68ED858F4305F4CCCF783417D9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="840BD5DEF9EEF95C51DE04565F566C1B">Abubakirova, Nurganym B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D82FCEE2C9F45C39F4858C238EE2737A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7503-0955</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="C79A8AE0C6DF37B2C4A82029B5BBC33A">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="894AF2BFC568DC571A1E8750D945E652">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="22098824532525B96255952AE66F9FA3">Gil, Hee-Young</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="794391544C1C625B49BCE19738BAF7B3" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3714-0827</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="6AB5462AC53C5A68EED36F1FC3DD92BF">Department of Forest Biodiversity and Herbarium, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="C8608774DF97C0CA5C106468468166A5" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="AADE2988A409844588758FC621F525B7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0CBD9636344895B94C05E91DEEFC7E89">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="1EA966DC4362FA749EEFB5909FDA5B31">Choi, Hyeok Jae</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="063726B545D342ABC277339A220B5FAA" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6315-0071</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="459DA495CFD7A56D02F4217A9C2F6462">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="DEC21AB7269C14B89A7A032C972B8F23">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="6052FA541F6A9575DBF6C8419B84F9D6" type="host">
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="6FCA580D05F6088E36DC55590E718BD8">
|
||||
<mods:title id="0FB7CD84696F5B61D3AD80126429C7DA">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="D58D239B5DF6C73E81EE3FA70F6FD587">
|
||||
<mods:date id="7ED04026F69360B370602FA4F060FB6F">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="D981A12779E5B8E1B08E055166FC12E5" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="BFFB26CC1A02BC08D6F743CF97FB3CD9">2024-12-23</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="FCBB0CC9C65F4A14217C4DFAE4DD43D8" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="46BCBACB04B13EDA6DCBF0931252A4BD">250</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="2B5D831A9C0EC142F1EDA2491A552CBD" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="A7087DA643D3B999193C029231AB78D5">95</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="62006D17760D40C4206093821A9867C9">163</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="031702A3FB69B3130B0F460178FBBD3A">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="CE2EE4B0C4EDD2DB56BF330F7E22C97C" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="0E62ABB62E4753418B77AC97810086CD" ID-arpha="0E62ABB6-2E47-5341-8B77-AC97810086CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E62ABB62E4753418B77AC97810086CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E62ABB62E4753418B77AC97810086CD">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8D8E4DC9B5F03A06A238BDBB60D7DA69" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A051845936196D492D2B1D46C6E4C25">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="B15484B17D1CE1EE51C146E2ED597854" author="Regel" journal="Gartenflora" page="162" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="28" year="1879">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EF383F75EF3B725399AD7E318B9C25B" ID-CoL="59KZX" authority="Regel, Gartenflora" authorityName="Regel, Gartenflora" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDBD92B8B39363E253776B0337126429" italics="true">Tulipa iliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Regel, Gartenflora
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
28: 162 (1879)
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="506C54A23EE5CFECE874CF317985F2E1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="26B68B2CED3595539412BE29D3E47030">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2749AC4A75C73D6E7AA8BFBE1BDEA2A9" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Tulipa iliensis in Kazakhstan A general habits B stem with short pubescences and leaves with flat edge. (Photos: A, B by V. Epiktetov)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205978">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1PBK" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="594470310DBC38FEA60D06CC9C741115">
|
||||
<heading id="4757598D4D9DDB93C79803348D3DB49A" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C41DADD6B90D0EB688D597A19AEDEA7C">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="272F6B47F487605E393225E1CC414667">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A1D1345B4891A2995184F6C6E8D500D6" name="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. ‘ Sarybulak’,
|
||||
<date id="F8344FF8632EBE3CDA889A06A0EAB628" value="1878-04-23">23 Apr 1878</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="8B7AD2A3D81DA7310CD0297150BEA66E" italics="true">A. Regel</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="617CE6B039921295B99F6D2BCCE8BD76" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
P- 00730916;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E4D41C3AEF17BF9597B1DFD4CA4ECF3A" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
BM) [
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C82052F8B7F17227BC4348CC708B095" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="330172D3272079E765EC880AAE6A4B41" DOI="10.1111/boj.12061" author="Christenhusz MJ & Govaerts R & David JC & Hall T & Borland K & Roberts PS & Fay MF" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Christenhusz" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" page="315" pagination="280-328" refId="B14" refString="Christenhusz MJ, Govaerts R, David JC, Hall T, Borland K, Roberts PS, Fay MF (2013) Tiptoe through the tulips-cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 172 (3): 280–328. https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12061" title="Tiptoe through the tulips-cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae)." volume="172" year="2013">Christenhusz et al. 2013: 315</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGQBK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="630DE2D03A24F6DC3AB890DDF1A2A26D">
|
||||
<heading id="57266733A535CD082E7D2F547A98E6D6" reason="title">General distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D806B9F9BA4E29DFA8FE1E732D57D5B">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7C68A852363D9C7BB1C24266BE1A9D0B" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="72F653B1307168900563687ACB68BB99" name="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E1ECE20020CEBD4A09973E2F1A8811B5" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(NW-Xinjiang) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2D26641D5EE38C79C562BDDFB852D29E" refId="B50" refString="POWO (2024) Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/ [accessed 01 January 2024]" url="http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/" year="2024">POWO 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQQBK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0D2537EEC698CF01BE1DEEDAE3DF6E31">
|
||||
<heading id="147EBB1C0C73D7E43B3E45F1F4BBBC73" reason="title">
|
||||
Distribution in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="704292777A988BEC8B60D8F6C126ACF8" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and habitat.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3071AB9198FC71A08F90C3619DBDF9A1">
|
||||
Ketmen, and Terskey Alatau. This species grows on steppe slopes and among shrubs in the altitude range of
|
||||
<quantity id="BF0395B34E25F9D13FF33D14300CA1E8" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" unit="m" value="1400.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1300.0">1300–1500 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVQBK" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8375D1A0F75C44E74D12442356B7B2B8">
|
||||
<heading id="678B039080046D0274FD28E494E89E5D" reason="title">Conservation status.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB26FECF6F34D80AFF82226151AE7EE0">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3BD949CED9F27CBB2834516A7753880" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="347F4F6654333285C6DC015DDD511F77" italics="true">Tulipa iliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is near threatened species at the global level (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="467382807E13DDBFC88D80A730924DA5" refId="B28" refString="IUCN (2024) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. https://www.iucnredlist.org [accessed 18 June 2024]" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org" year="2024">IUCN 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKRBK" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D8B572F55F4E679E5B1FF02131AEED6F">
|
||||
<heading id="1EB61E1C61CB33CDC54B433141B96293" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D8459F14ADAE4C5C171D48C4C699686A">Flowering in April – May; fruiting in June – July.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPRBK" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF5C70C33DD74C624346A45820463540">
|
||||
<heading id="024A397CA61715AB4B4C1F14964060F5" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C672AC420A87ED318505ED59825423BA">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B49B735A82AF3E60BDD88A47478F07A" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BEF0B5017782AB9DA56E1CB365F2D671" italics="true">Tulipa iliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described by E. L. Regel in 1879 based on collections by A. Regel from the upper reaches of the Ile River. This species is morphologically similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B63511C76CACA6EFEFCBC2707B504AE" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="altaica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="82181ECD90F861C50A0931EED240815B" italics="true">T. altaica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, differing by the appressed hair-like pubescence at the apex and base of the bulb sheaths and linear (linear-lanceolate) leaves with a flat margin (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FED7FD709104D134599A735449951FEC" author="Vvedensky" firstAuthor="Vvedensky" refId="B71" refString="Vvedensky AI [Ed.] (1935) Liliaceae – genus Tulipa L. Flora of the USSR, Vol. 4. Izsatel’stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Leningrad, 320–364." year="1935">Vvedensky 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7D399D19ADF657F44F75E504D417C82A" DOI="10.1007/BF00982313" author="Van Raamsdonk LW & De Vries T" firstAuthor="Van Raamsdonk" issue="1-2" journalOrPublisher="Plant Systematics and Evolution" pagination="13-44" refId="B68" refString="Van Raamsdonk LW, De Vries T (1995) Species relationships and taxonomy in Tulipa subg. Tulipa (Liliaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 195 (1–2): 13–44. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00982313" title="Species relationships and taxonomy in Tulipa subg. Tulipa (Liliaceae)." volume="195" year="1995">Van Raamsdonk and De Vries (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
listed
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B15693EF735816200C74037BF0F6EB78" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="458DB7A8C426546E5087B1F08EB6D5C5" italics="true">T. iliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="109C7DE36898B2AF9388356398877FAD" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kolpakowskiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5DE431AF5934B42669A9A0113C00FCA8" italics="true">T. kolpakowskiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as synonyms of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="889547681D3989C49FD5909B1D02248F" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="altaica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5E43FB60AE200EB9DBA6985D827B971D" italics="true">T. altaica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, this species is recognized as independent according to the latest classifications of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A7FEFE3D72F6B5915CE3314F8A5F06FB" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF1426BF84B1F80E43081BAB9FDE0EAC" italics="true">Tulipa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E4D489447B52E4F88ADD8C01E6DD50CC" DOI="10.1007/s00606-009-0203-7" author="Zonneveld" firstAuthor="Zonneveld" issue="1-4" journalOrPublisher="Plant Systematics and Evolution" pagination="217-245" refId="B81" refString="Zonneveld BJ (2009) The systematic value of nuclear genome size for “ all ” species of Tulipa L. (Liliaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 281 (1–4): 217–245. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-009-0203-7" title="The systematic value of nuclear genome size for “ all ” species of Tulipa L. (Liliaceae)." volume="281" year="2009">Zonneveld 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3443EC921C7E1FB71D826CAFB649F3D9" DOI="10.1111/boj.12061" author="Christenhusz" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Christenhusz" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="280-328" refId="B14" refString="Christenhusz MJ, Govaerts R, David JC, Hall T, Borland K, Roberts PS, Fay MF (2013) Tiptoe through the tulips-cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 172 (3): 280–328. https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12061" title="Tiptoe through the tulips-cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae)." volume="172" year="2013">Christenhusz et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="54AA3F2301DC75E68186E2EA4899AE79" author="Everett" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Everett" journalOrPublisher="Kew Garden Press, London" refId="B24" refString="Everett D, Fay MF, Christenhusz MJ, Wilford R (2013) The genus Tulipa. Tulips of the world. Kew Garden Press, London, 379 pp." title="The genus Tulipa. Tulips of the world." year="2013">Everett et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4E55BCFEA9B26A536D0E9563F6D04415" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6205984DA0061EA8799D2FBA2A43B4F" italics="true">Tulipa iliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9166B05E3EC62E6CC59BC61799778E5C" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kolpakowskiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="49A920764F90A0C88ED2DF9711007DE3" italics="true">T. kolpakowskiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A8EC574D64E083195CD26E66D2C4D32" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="altaica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A4FFA309E6274614BA52781725A9A04" italics="true">T. altaica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="061097583CD085D6A2B1C65DA9795321" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thianschanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="98BDE93B6DFCF89A8B74D4AF9CC9FECC" italics="true">T. thianschanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are closely related species, as confirmed by molecular genetic data (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0EE13D417CC6B3455E26F3AA54C10175" DOI="10.1111/boj.12061" author="Christenhusz" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Christenhusz" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="280-328" refId="B14" refString="Christenhusz MJ, Govaerts R, David JC, Hall T, Borland K, Roberts PS, Fay MF (2013) Tiptoe through the tulips-cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 172 (3): 280–328. https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12061" title="Tiptoe through the tulips-cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae)." volume="172" year="2013">Christenhusz et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7A5402D6806749BC2F2E085913F5162E" DOI="10.1155/2021/6648429" author="Li" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Li" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="BioMed Research International" pagination="1-10" refId="B42" refString="Li J, Price M, Su DM, Zhang Z, Yu Y, Xie DF, Zhou SD, He XJ, Gao XF (2021) Phylogeny and comparative analysis for the plastid genomes of five Tulipa (Liliaceae). BioMed Research International 2021 (3): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6648429" title="Phylogeny and comparative analysis for the plastid genomes of five Tulipa (Liliaceae)." volume="2021" year="2021">Li et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The main range of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="195D62FA2F55EC25A62E6E7E5C674981" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AD5FCFA32B3FB944B07B87BFD3672A4" italics="true">T. iliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E571B088D77E5C9C7B65CBC816C77FF3" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FC3126790E515046B7D66ACCC2A05354" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BFAA0D5E076808A7EDE58F0B5E40BF06" DOI="10.32604/phyton.2024.049668" author="Qin" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Qin" issue="5" journalOrPublisher="Phyton" pagination="981-1005" refId="B52" refString="Qin D, Liu W, Tian J, Ju X (2024) Potentially suitable area and change trends of Tulipa iliensis under climate change. Phyton 93 (5): 981–1005. https://doi.org/10.32604/phyton.2024.049668" title="Potentially suitable area and change trends of Tulipa iliensis under climate change." volume="93" year="2024">Qin et al. 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AF7F34A616875FADD54F119EE852685A" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, only a few localities of this species are known on the Ketmen Terskey Alatau.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="38848C7E46F6F38B1E7695FE4E6FF75B" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure23" ID-arpha="D19A76FB-3558-5C47-8C61-AD1C810876B0" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205978" startId="F23">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FF03985456D249A4793ACB391BDA6B81">
|
||||
<label id="C3B5C371EFF73C66DAEF2140A00187FA">Figure 23.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CFB14A6AE76ED79AF37EB16453B81700">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="58B47059E9C1CCB22A76274E0C0019C9" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1E018130B536FCC7D1B1AFADBABFB89" italics="true">Tulipa iliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Kazakhstan
|
||||
<emphasis id="6792F7181E3F94143542FBE1AC8FEA86" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
general habits
|
||||
<emphasis id="35546EF1EDDF41A5409565BD48CF221E" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
stem with short pubescences and leaves with flat edge. (Photos:
|
||||
<emphasis id="5483D058B4E3CEB8F8A11BA8FA28692B" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
by V. Epiktetov).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
393
data/1B/FE/BB/1BFEBB181DCA58DEB18D016D8A8247C3.xml
Normal file
393
data/1B/FE/BB/1BFEBB181DCA58DEB18D016D8A8247C3.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,393 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:mods id="AEDFAFA77012A0612ACBEB23E9344ED6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6CBE69796FF4C7A54E45ECD3C194BE9B">
|
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<mods:title id="1E65219DB336631D06894EC4B54D3EBF">Revision of Afrotropical Suragina Walker, 1859 (Diptera, Athericidae)</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="4FFBA4526B83950AE221E2605C9C5F99" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9B6E658303699F1FEFB6A5E10FC53530">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EA7D79E953B55D09436DC0DCB6C3002C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="5260BADD073FFFFB17A5376EB018648C">Muller, Burgert S.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="38C3CF9F312B8C0C4207B177D0EDA29F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7304-4050</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="F600A618D7EB19983DDE36A1E2EE9BF6">Department Terrestrial Invertebrates, National Museum, 36 Aliwal Street, Bloemfontein, 9301, South Africa & Department Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, P. O. Box 339, Bloemfontein, 9300, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="F4CF5C727D6E45E05D156B056E6F2B48" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="63DCBBFA7B5A8FA5C972AB9F11C87B89">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E9F22D2B60399578DFD4650A211197A6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="71B47BD658EE4CEB17902216CB8C61A3">Swart, Vaughn R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0E13D9C817E9530218341B368E717D17" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7905-5298</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="2CEB4D6599E26767D85882DE4EF87E3E">Department Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, P. O. Box 339, Bloemfontein, 9300, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="C98721119E16FD55A02E66520FC0DC1B" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="19E223C72FE11EA2AA2C268F30EF59BD">Snyman, Louwrens P.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="605D95DEECC73CC7C68303C9B4520C5F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5768-7216</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="67B7C6DA7B093C33799AB06E48B89817">Invertebrate Zoology, Royal Alberta Museum, 9810 103 A Avenue NW, Edmonton, Alberta, T 5 J 0 G 2, Canada & Department of Veterinary Microbiology, University of Saskatchewan, 52 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S 7 N 5 B 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4E19F63D77B98830E3EE49F9EF59C7FA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="DD1B299ED427D71D752224D1B621187F">
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<mods:title id="A2913A2D7C956508F855B40016052633">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="7927C5F5A75519680368417B220E159A">
|
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<mods:date id="E571CEF22ED8AFA65D0EB1A2BF940E0D">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F827A7E3542CCBF69E481A60E0EE7DF2" type="pubDate">
|
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<mods:number id="5F083455738BA22EE1030E78EE89B6D7">2024-12-23</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="A3A025C120C72573E43E723AE97C4679" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="515B97472F5C2659445389D4057AF214">65</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="B89A50D4202B1E54E6340CA99242E653" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="48B489ACED18A882FCA34C512EF3C3B7">2</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:extent id="071F39C2311AD13F1EC5E9366BE3AC56" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="7E34E8403973770FBF9D21EE31D85D47">247</mods:start>
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|
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|
||||
<mods:classification id="4F744B33C57D0DAFEEB6B620529B6E1B">journal article</mods:classification>
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||||
<mods:identifier id="913D1D9B52784F288C51ED8DD43D088C" type="DOI">10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1422167B40ABE96ABD3836D9426835A6" type="ZooBank">BCB49D2E-F772-49EB-A17A-47EB21194212</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="1BFEBB181DCA58DEB18D016D8A8247C3" ID-arpha="1BFEBB18-1DCA-58DE-B18D-016D8A8247C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1BFEBB181DCA58DEB18D016D8A8247C3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1BFEBB181DCA58DEB18D016D8A8247C3">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="40D5A0511AFDEB8819233E8C9B7182C5" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A2540B6CDDA81E6FBCC6D3F52458D40">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3D2EC576AEA434338D0225E5D9EE59C" ID-CoL="53H77" authority="(Brunetti, 1929)" baseAuthorityName="Brunetti" baseAuthorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99204A574EB6DEFAF8615446CE02E8BC" italics="true">Suragina nigromaculata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6348994CEFEEC765A85B5CA221CF07CB" DOI="10.1080/00222932908673024" author="Brunetti E" issue="19" journalOrPublisher="Annals & Magazine of Natural History" pagination="1-35" refId="B4" refString="Brunetti E (1929) I. - New African Diptera. Annals & Magazine of Natural History 4 (19): 1 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932908673024" title="I. - New African Diptera." volume="4" year="1929">Brunetti, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="03660DBB5625E7FFA16EF833705AF42B" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FBE0929A11FBEB054BA9710B986D6C1F">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="67BB1B5C647C29F6A2BDD14D1661897A" captionStart="Figures 31–33" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 31–33. Suragina Walker spp. dorsal habitus: 31 S. nigromaculata ♂ holotype (NHMUK 014064156); lateral habitus, S. pauliani Stuckenberg: 32 ♂ paratype (NMSA - DIP 28172) 33 ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 028174). 31 Copyright NHMUK under CC BY 4.0. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures31-33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205870">Figs 31</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="372209AC7B5AD94443F882EBB1B71F0B" captionStart="Figures 49–54" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 49–54. Suragina Walker spp. wing dorsal view: 49 S. monogramma (Bezzi) ♀ (BMSA (D) 129988) 50 S. mulanjeensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ (BMSA (D) 92374) 51 S. nigromaculata Muller, sp. nov. ♂ holotype (NHMUK 014064156) 52 S. pauliani ♂ paratype (NMSA - DIP 028172) 53 S. semiobscura Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (ICIPE) 54 S. zombaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158451). 51 Copyright NHMUK under CC BY 4.0. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures49-54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205874">51</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6A23514F56C89A53BC21EFB1D1291CF0" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="90EB57EFECA0AC5ED79DBD855A643162">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BF25D73A242C67B98873280E9E9DE3E2">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="945317C4E62F304E911801ADCAEBEC60" author="Brunetti E" page="1" year="1929">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AA2FFB90092B8C033FECF8E80B03A47F" ID-CoL="8B5K3" authority="Brunetti, 1929: 1" authorityName="Brunetti" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Atrichops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F8E292CE2AE95C511A7EF75D5D98DAB1" italics="true">Atrichops nigromaculata</emphasis>
|
||||
<comment id="3FB042EDA188759D5D0450DEC186BF06">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C02E3C8D2C66B91E81B7170CB78DE19B" DOI="10.1080/00222932908673024" author="Brunetti E" issue="19" journalOrPublisher="Annals & Magazine of Natural History" pagination="1-35" refId="B4" refString="Brunetti E (1929) I. - New African Diptera. Annals & Magazine of Natural History 4 (19): 1 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932908673024" title="I. - New African Diptera." volume="4" year="1929">Brunetti, 1929: 1</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0D64BD0ECA8F20E811115C816624BAE5">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52DFF8395A1F6DE75D1BA08D14A9202A">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="626A583EEE75633B3843DE10226FD921">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CC92BC8378CE7A5C8BCE188D94458090" ID-CoL="53H77" baseAuthorityName="Brunetti" baseAuthorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2F72934D229930B910C68C84D6593E29" italics="true">Suragina nigromaculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<comment id="E5F2E5EDB1DE7D4B2F3DA2504C466A4D">
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="5622CA354C3F6395EC63A8AA12149C42" author="Stuckenberg BR" page="293" year="1960">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="396D6574F6D7388AEF92227C04C99494" author="Stuckenberg BR" editor="Hanström B & Brinck P & Rudebeck G" firstAuthor="Stuckenberg" journalOrPublisher="Results of the Lund University Expedition in 1950-1951. V. Almqvist & Wiksell, Uppsala" page="293" pagination="216-308" refId="B21" refString="Stuckenberg BR (1960) Chapter XII. Diptera (Brachycera): Rhagionidae. In: Hanström B, Brinck P, Rudebeck G (Eds) South African animal life. Results of the Lund University Expedition in 1950–1951. V. Almqvist & Wiksell, Uppsala, 216–308." title="Chapter XII. Diptera (Brachycera): Rhagionidae." volumeTitle="South African animal life." year="1960">Stuckenberg 1960: 293</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 87;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0986AD931385FC7AD10D08B054BC82D8" author="Stuckenberg BR" page="313" year="1980">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CBC1958976B034D037278C7FB2078B88" author="Stuckenberg BR" editor="Crosskey RW" firstAuthor="Stuckenberg" journalOrPublisher="British Museum (Natural History), London" page="313" pagination="312-313" refId="B23" refString="Stuckenberg BR (1980) 23. Family Athericidae. In: Crosskey RW (Ed.) Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London, 312–313." title="23. Family Athericidae." volumeTitle="Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region." year="1980">Stuckenberg 1980: 313</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESJBK" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="737227F29B538B8FBC1EB48970F58272">
|
||||
<heading id="19FCEF0124B0325B4248F936633D05BD" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4557D4249AE2659CB27B2A9E404EAB9A">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material examined.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="768AE2B843B2F890DFB73C34BCA67E56">
|
||||
[from digital photographs]
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7748C45F660E1406EF7A13B993AF4A0" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A40FC8A1C8A326ECD7ACB7AC540F3E54" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02DD3200200136869342C19E85E6AC0A" name="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="6E4BFD5B0FDBE166FD89D5998845F038" collectingDate="1919-12-26" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Sawmills, S. & Museum & Presented & British Museum & Type & Holotype" country="Zimbabwe" determinerName="E. Brunetti & J. E. Chainey" elevation="1059" latitude="-19.5833" location="Imperial Bureau of Entomology" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.0331" specimenCode="NHMUK 014064156" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="800DC9756DED1F9783E54FD290D35339" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectorName id="CD7EEC239603A57937A17BC3FA07FEE4">Sawmills, S.</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B98487F5C91C75151E8F32D5D23B0991" name="Zimbabwe">Rhodesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="C0EB72B00F5192D9C3FB5BB2A9D865C3" value="1919-12-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="77BDAF9AD71BAC3F5E3B79CF58983482" value="1919-12-26">26 Dec. 1919</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; [
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E5JBK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[28.033100,-19.583300]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6D7C26BE88B8528AA7FA3FD3EE29FFCC" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="34.998" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-19.5833">19 ° 34.998 ' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2BD9CF0E7C715DB39AAFF9B0224E8540" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="01.986" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="28.0331">28 ° 01.986 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="62992CE9714958DF623D88D3F4FC01E3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.059" unit="m" value="1059.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="43DD63DCA7463EF32126AC566DF07891" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.059" unit="m" value="1059.0">1059 masl</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
]
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C06FAA896A45D0C7C2FD67EC828AFB06" name="Zimbabwe">Rhodesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectorName id="F4C9CFCE56CDEE221FAC209B77C157E1">Museum</collectorName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="B0DBD4FF90A2BAD3D688840F990F085F">Presented</collectorName>
|
||||
by the
|
||||
<location id="3A70D3F65BADEE5F3F8F36619C8BC37E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1BFEBB181DCA58DEB18D016D8A8247C3:3A70D3F65BADEE5F3F8F36619C8BC37E" country="Zimbabwe" latitude="-19.5833" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.0331" name="Imperial Bureau of Entomology">Imperial Bureau of Entomology</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="FA955FBB65F75BAF05D9634A7EDE7976">British Museum</collectorName>
|
||||
1929–48;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7B480E7F61C11CF96616D9DF0CBDA6E7" authority="Brun" authorityName="Brunetti" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Atrichops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF5D4F8BFFC3FFE27E77EF35029F7304" italics="true">Atrichops nigromaculata</emphasis>
|
||||
Brun
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="03B1DC7B5AF417304C6726BA06708AA2">Type</collectorName>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9EFA889E40684B8D26A470664052E19F" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, det.
|
||||
<determinerName id="110F1F79CD134DEBFE2C094E46755921">E. Brunetti</determinerName>
|
||||
1926;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="64F25C7413EB922D7C586D9B310427D0" type="holotype">
|
||||
<collectorName id="D7B2478440FC92A269CC23440DA2AF8F">Holotype</collectorName>
|
||||
</typeStatus>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E43CDF2978E18324A7F7FE3F2953E6B7" authority="Brunetti" authorityName="Brunetti" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Atrichops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4FB5923C8B1CBB38D2F6B91490CA10D" italics="true">Atrichops nigromaculata</emphasis>
|
||||
Brunetti
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
det.
|
||||
<determinerName id="F3F3B3605EBC917A7EE9F7F38154C6C0">J. E. Chainey</determinerName>
|
||||
1981 (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="82CE3DC58597C7E48914A790DC116342" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">
|
||||
<named-content id="53413B140C77F369D79C612B182889C5" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London">NHMUK</named-content>
|
||||
014064156
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3KBK" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E6E2CBC39C2040BE630D8A2B14880B82">
|
||||
<heading id="A0468C3E144B4560AB0BC9B695D5C88E" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0D99EBB8E51F60568C426E0FB814BB63">
|
||||
The male (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="810A326FCBC48F812EE8286A61B33AC2" captionStart="Figures 31–33" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 31–33. Suragina Walker spp. dorsal habitus: 31 S. nigromaculata ♂ holotype (NHMUK 014064156); lateral habitus, S. pauliani Stuckenberg: 32 ♂ paratype (NMSA - DIP 28172) 33 ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 028174). 31 Copyright NHMUK under CC BY 4.0. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures31-33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205870">31</figureCitation>
|
||||
) of the species has a general orange-yellow appearance with darker pleura and scutum (female unknown). The abdomen is mostly orange-yellow, however, tergites 1 and 2 have dark brown median vittae, with tergites 2 and 3 with lateral markings as well. The species is most similar so
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B128FFBA63D3A3961324D82C77B439A1" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Bequaert" baseAuthorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binominata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B550F7175AFB84A540C0B3F43484696E" italics="true">S. binominata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="85642F74DE008276F9C562E833F1645C" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Bequaert" baseAuthorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binominata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="43395C59F7E2DA70BE4E066BAFDA7EC3" italics="true">S. binominata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
diagnosis) and, to a lesser extent,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B95A5DC21C97B5E91DF0B53B674181B" baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" baseAuthorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monogramma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27345C267CD2BA482E0446B375541AC2" italics="true">S. monogramma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see below).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHMBK" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="83D632CC1D2E772FCC476E97BA4A63EB">
|
||||
<heading id="F19152D9E1D647A27DB1565810B5384F" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EBCB17D07CDC39529A3E8DB306F0A7F0">
|
||||
The original description of the male by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="189A0377862D8B486676226353E49541" DOI="10.1080/00222932908673024" author="Brunetti E" firstAuthor="Brunetti" issue="19" journalOrPublisher="Annals & Magazine of Natural History" page="1" pagination="1-35" refId="B4" refString="Brunetti E (1929) I. — New African Diptera. Annals & Magazine of Natural History 4 (19): 1–35. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222932908673024" title="I. - New African Diptera." volume="4" year="1929">Brunetti (1929: 1)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
is brief, and the description was published posthumously along with other species found in his manuscript papers. The original description also lacks certain key characters, such as the presence of a presutural spot. This led to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1F0D4E40ECE4F2BB97342C39B19D1667" author="Stuckenberg BR" editor="Hanström B & Brinck P & Rudebeck G" firstAuthor="Stuckenberg" journalOrPublisher="Results of the Lund University Expedition in 1950-1951. V. Almqvist & Wiksell, Uppsala" page="293" pagination="216-308" refId="B21" refString="Stuckenberg BR (1960) Chapter XII. Diptera (Brachycera): Rhagionidae. In: Hanström B, Brinck P, Rudebeck G (Eds) South African animal life. Results of the Lund University Expedition in 1950–1951. V. Almqvist & Wiksell, Uppsala, 216–308." title="Chapter XII. Diptera (Brachycera): Rhagionidae." volumeTitle="South African animal life." year="1960">Stuckenberg (1960: 293)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
proposing that should the male have this spot, then
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="107DF6D19B9CDBB8A9848E27368CA816" authorityName="Brunetti" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Atrichops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="445B9CDE4F5A41B601D0D5E6E1030C94" italics="true">S. nigromaculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may in fact be a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C17EF4F4931FDC23F990CFC6BE6E4D56" baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" baseAuthorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monogramma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A34CD54503C9206C3AC3E2D434C89CC0" italics="true">S. monogramma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="01B2D98D961BA72A356A134F644676AA">
|
||||
Upon examination of the provided male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5155ED01B760281818EDED6B333487F9">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
photographs during the current revision, it was found that the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="14567B633E946689A21EC0BAE4096726">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
does not have the aforementioned presutural spot in the notopleural area; additionally, several characters not mentioned in the original description easily distinguish it from the male of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="18500C9547428E2DA6C9192ACB61A7CD" baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" baseAuthorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monogramma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F37EE2EDB0AFD3F79EE3B32E30DFAFDC" italics="true">S. monogramma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see diagnosis), and the species is here regarded as valid. A redescription of the male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E88E42B1CC8782E4E0C7889F1DD9B9FD">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
from Saw-Mills,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3BE7289FB122C57EBA9A0EB3ED1DBDC7" name="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||||
follows, based on digital photographs provided by the
|
||||
<named-content id="437B91F08DF459981C2F29B209895B02" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F3D10E5A66ECA0216849EC71B1600A4E" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3NBK" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EE869AD44173D2E2243FDF9D489F752F">
|
||||
<heading id="E592754E7F20D7CBADF683E39C23BF24" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3793053BE7F9C1003DB12F3FB24523B0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4EEC616AD8CD2410506B0863D03FD62" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D131201AF0119976AB44A091ED8CBE76" captionStart="Figures 34–36" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 34–36. Suragina Walker spp. lateral habitus: 34 S. semiobscura Muller, sp. nov. ♀ holotype (SAM-DIP-A 018385); S. zombaensis Muller, sp. nov.: 35 ♂ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158421) 36 ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158415). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures34-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205871">36</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="13FCDC78E9BC28E411373A231B6F6747" ID-DOI="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures31-33" ID-arpha="F64EA8B0-AE3D-5BBA-BAE7-16BF5D9E69E3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205870" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1ABE6E3BE89E523CE252CBB1CE8DBFAE">
|
||||
<label id="DA7E72871AF69827DA7017BBEADAD6B1">Figures 31–33.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5E47158A96FE26BCAE6E95A47F4EAE08">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C9DD0582F92D5053711B37F090886678" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="39F7F5B0862CBE1844ECA7FD5BA59C8F" italics="true">Suragina</emphasis>
|
||||
Walker spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
dorsal habitus:
|
||||
<emphasis id="1125A180949339F31A3FF67F0C26670D" bold="true">31</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15B2F283211A654D4590D7F0D53EA27A" authorityName="Brunetti" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Atrichops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB718A0C9597256507E769353622854E" italics="true">S. nigromaculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
♂ holotype (
|
||||
<named-content id="58C5F7512EE61DB774593635C7DB1909" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London">NHMUK</named-content>
|
||||
014064156); lateral habitus,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F700809246940A10A9A5314A1B98F83B" authority="Stuckenberg" authorityName="Stuckenberg" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauliani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4B046FADB93FFEF5BE8A353749F1F979" italics="true">S. pauliani</emphasis>
|
||||
Stuckenberg
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="F6F2F62BB38C9803BCA5607E5217E1B2" bold="true">32</emphasis>
|
||||
♂ paratype (
|
||||
<named-content id="55ACA8FD6480CD10F4E6A50DE83B1C1C" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kwazulu-natal-museum" xlink_title="KwaZulu-Natal Museum">NMSA</named-content>
|
||||
- DIP 28172)
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF580725B281A095C009B7DFB004FA0C" bold="true">33</emphasis>
|
||||
♀ paratype (
|
||||
<named-content id="AAE27B21588FDC11F6488084B624C282" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kwazulu-natal-museum" xlink_title="KwaZulu-Natal Museum">NMSA</named-content>
|
||||
- DIP 028174).
|
||||
<emphasis id="5A72CFAEF90929A63149D3697B087988" bold="true">31</emphasis>
|
||||
Copyright
|
||||
<named-content id="54920575E62A3BBDFEAE50098C02399C" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London">NHMUK</named-content>
|
||||
under CC BY 4.0. Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A399B33BF972CAA9D84258B9A0D1C88">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D17A106F76D0F2986B02D0E933BD202F" bold="true" italics="true">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
(n = 1): Wing span:
|
||||
<quantity id="C656451E0FFE980AA186FE404F977392" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; body length:
|
||||
<quantity id="B312A7659A84B733FC290D5A3159AF64" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" unit="mm" value="7.2">7.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; wing span to body length ratio: 0.72.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERQBK" type="redescription">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38542E0C0752C65939550FC85C4A192D">
|
||||
<heading id="400C1914771C6D9DB964C4A20CB87FFD" reason="title">Redescription.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="05B5977734C7FD21C7A0678729F03971">
|
||||
(Based on digital photographs of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C39B7F97DCC322B0885AC58E200F0278" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="183F4C14FC22A862DDF0641140D4B94C" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D33D5859A31062C550D7FD623FB940D1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="28FA9D012ECBC67ADDF9957F7A9EB593" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: Brown colour, with silver-white pruinosity on majority of head; eye bare; holoptic; ommatidia of similar size; lateral edge of eye with slight indentation; ocellar tubercle slightly more elevated than frons, black in colour with some short pale setulae; vertex silver-white pruinose, apparently rubbed bare; anterior ocellus larger than posterior pair; ocellar tubercle in front of dorsal margin of eye (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C86147AFB1885C053246CFCEE181262A" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
unknown); dorsal inner edge of eye without discernible paired dark markings; occiput with same silver-white pruinosity as rest of head, except for paired narrow subtriangular dark brown, almost black markings with pale setulae on upper occiput, abutting posterior margin of eyes, flanking vertex; upper occiput with short pale setulae on dorsal margin and on rest of upper surface, lower occiput with long pale setulae, these continue ventrally on head to mouthparts that have similar pale ventral setulae; frons silver-white up to narrow area before eyes touch when viewed dorsally, dark velvety-brown when viewed anteriorly; frons at narrowest ca 0.5 × width of anterior ocellus, widening towards antennal base; frons bare; face and gena silver-white with pale setulae, clypeus dark brown with silver-white pruinosity, bare; face separated from clypeus by a prominent, deep suture on anterior and lateral edges; face not appearing to bulge laterally when viewed in profile; clypeus visible in profile, face not; antennal bases separated ca 1 × width of scape, with slight longitudinal groove; scape, pedicel, 1
|
||||
<superScript id="1E17E98B8899717D82C1ACAB959FC198">st</superScript>
|
||||
flagellomere orange-yellow, 2
|
||||
<superScript id="205C7117193F2798D1EF1B09F1194FBE">nd</superScript>
|
||||
flagellomere brownish; 1
|
||||
<superScript id="5182B748ACA8339AA32F433B53086F90">st</superScript>
|
||||
flagellomere reniform, only slightly larger than pedicel and scape; 2
|
||||
<superScript id="F792C837A981421C8024E64F1BEA7021">nd</superScript>
|
||||
flagellomere arista-like; scape and pedicel with dark dorsal and ventral setulae of similar size, palpus orange-yellow, well-developed, ca 0.5 × length of proboscis; proboscis orange-yellow with long pale setulae, some long dark setulae ventrally; some scattered small dark setulae on proboscis and palpus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="069C83ABD6411AD51A170963654896F1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1076DA03925F23EA9BD5FC53554B1AA" bold="true" italics="true">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: Orange-yellow ground colour; median dorsal surface of scutum and scutellum with short pale setulae, remainder of thorax with longer pale setulae, especially on pleura and lateral surface of scutellum; postsutural setulae similar to presutural setulae, except for longer prescutellar setulae; postpronotal lobe orange-yellow with long pale setulae; scutum mostly dark brown with slight median greyish pruinosity; postalar wall and callus appearing orange-yellow; scutellum almost entirely orange-yellow except for darker basal margin; pleura brown in colour in colour except for posterior of anepisternum that is orange-yellow; anepisternum, katepisternum and katatergite lightly silver-white dusted; notopleuron orange-yellow with long pale setulae; anterior spiracle bare posteriorly; area surrounding posterior spiracle brown, postspiracular scale brown, similar to majority of pleura; proepisternum, pronotum brownish; proepimeron, proepisternum with pale setulae, anepisternum with pale setulae; katatergite with pale setulae; rest of pleura bare.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="437A59ADF4162FB226C7A38D18ADB68A">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B59CD46BED6B9F114DB7BC651A9CFACA" bold="true" italics="true">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
: Coxae orange-yellow; fore and mid coxae with long pale setulae on surface, hind coxa with long pale setulae on anterior and lateral apical edges, and with well-developed anterior apical point; all trochanters same orange-yellow colour as rest of body with some scattered short pale setulae; all femora uniformly orange-yellow; mid and hind femora with small anterior apical dark mark; fore tibia and tarsi reddish-brown, mid and hind tibiae orange-yellow; mid and hind tarsi orange-yellow; terminal fore tarsi missing; fore and mid femora covered with pale setulae on all surfaces except for dorso-apical surface with short dark setulae, hind femur with mixed long pale and dark setulae on dorsal and ventral surfaces, basally with long pale setulae, anteriorly with short setulae and posteriorly with longer setulae; hind leg overall stouter than remaining legs; remaining fore tarsi covered with long sensory setulae along antero- and posteroventral surfaces, sensory setulae ca 2 × as long as tarsal segment is wide; fore and mid tibiae covered in short dark setulae, hind tibia with longer dark setulae; combined length of hind tarsal segments subequal to hind tibia; tibial spur formula 0: 2: 2.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6246EA66C6572EDFBEA4DD407AC6621D">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C7296149FA8733D4DB24093CBA48CA3C" bold="true" italics="true">Wing</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1E3FA0E64F0D5436F1BAAE1FBD6A8E81" captionStart="Figures 49–54" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 49–54. Suragina Walker spp. wing dorsal view: 49 S. monogramma (Bezzi) ♀ (BMSA (D) 129988) 50 S. mulanjeensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ (BMSA (D) 92374) 51 S. nigromaculata Muller, sp. nov. ♂ holotype (NHMUK 014064156) 52 S. pauliani ♂ paratype (NMSA - DIP 028172) 53 S. semiobscura Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (ICIPE) 54 S. zombaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158451). 51 Copyright NHMUK under CC BY 4.0. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures49-54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205874">51</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Overall slight light brown suffused appearance; with a slightly yellow-brown stigma over area of veins
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACCDF350945223A19A94960E1F8EBB82" italics="true">
|
||||
R
|
||||
<subScript id="DAA2E9E6D865BF5DDD31F874A23F3BEF">1</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6CAF1E256F6C856AABACEB894E9FD2E" italics="true">
|
||||
R
|
||||
<subScript id="245B2627CE2A1DB85D0626438AA64BA3">2 + 3</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="5C0A8972F8EB480F44D311FEF3927C75" italics="true">
|
||||
r
|
||||
<subScript id="ADACB611BF6FCD3920A2ABFEBD730E05">1</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
; veins light brown; costa without distinct downward flexure over stigma; cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="0E2D1ADDFA30E320F4F8B4C35265A667" italics="true">cua</emphasis>
|
||||
closed a short distance from wing margin; cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="8AFCA6C5F00F28309FC01C53A2610FF6" italics="true">
|
||||
m
|
||||
<subScript id="C583450F41F5AEC440544DEA44E32474">3</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
open, veins
|
||||
<emphasis id="50EBFEDDF9BBF5ADFE59B991CA583DC0" italics="true">
|
||||
M
|
||||
<subScript id="9F3602E85FC6C7821BB92082FC9AD038">1</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9BB01DE5889F056BC3A96D940113A02" italics="true">
|
||||
M
|
||||
<subScript id="801258D51E1BD10A3C976DDD26B3C2CB">2</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="C5D5C57D6FFEEB9966595F4295F23011" italics="true">
|
||||
M
|
||||
<subScript id="46411DD19C0A0677DF7C2ACDDDEFFB8B">3</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
present; haltere orange-yellow, slightly infuscated apically, with very short dark setulae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="76691F9B354792B44D1142F74CD1100A">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3007CDFCC529AB9E43E72169ECF241C4" bold="true" italics="true">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: Overall orange-yellow colour; tergites 1 and 2 with broad dark brown median vittae, tergite 3 with dark marking on anterior two-thirds; tergite 2 additionally with dark brown lateral markings; tergites with short black setulae on medial-dorsal surfaces, laterally with longer dark setulae; sternites orange-yellow with dark markings and with pale setulae; tergite 1 with weak median longitudinal suture.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1782D8DD3C024D8C82FD9D568BA232C7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1CFF5806D35B30A2A45B584DB540DD8A" bold="true" italics="true">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||||
: Entirely orange-yellow in colour; epandrium (damaged) and cercus with dark setulae, hypandrium with dark setulae; terminalia not dissected.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7797C185FF43673A0A61F27AABF7CA8D">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8C5561BE8C561EC6302A962B8C05BC28" bold="true">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOTBK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3101D9594C0844D221E56E2AB6E2F12A">
|
||||
<heading id="AA86A3A98BB5901D4287371C8095E157" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E1537085DB7D89B6C4EFD5A4123FC47F">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AE846DEA01543D2D6361C72BA9E3785E" name="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
340
data/24/AC/80/24AC80C5FBD0521D8A9974C66A876FB7.xml
Normal file
340
data/24/AC/80/24AC80C5FBD0521D8A9974C66A876FB7.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,340 @@
|
|||
<document id="BB6A570EF00A828BEE1D5A8AB334CE7E" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736" ID-publisher-id="136736" URI-arpha="030ED070-076F-5C01-AEF7-7844B3076442" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1734967215700" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kubentayev, Serik A., Baasanmunkh, Shukherdorj, Alibekov, Daniyar T., Tojibaev, Komiljon Sh., Nyamgerel, Nudkhuu, Ivashchenko, Anna A., Tsegmed, Zagarjav, Epiktetov, Vladimir G., Sitpayeva, Gulnara T., Izbastina, Klara S., Idrissova, Zhansaya T., Mukhtubayeva, Saule K., Abubakirova, Nurganym B., Gil, Hee-Young & Choi, Hyeok Jae" docDate="2024" docId="24AC80C5FBD0521D8A9974C66A876FB7" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 250: 95-163" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 250" docSource="https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/136736/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docTitle="Tulipa biflora Pall., Reise Russ. Reich." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="163" masterDocId="030ED070076F5C01AEF77844B3076442" masterDocTitle="Revisiting the genus Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Kazakhstan, the country with the richest tulip diversity worldwide" masterLastPageNumber="163" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1734967351871" updateUser="pensoft">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="39FC34922A01906F0453792D3CC99E1D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="87801240EDE4741003F28DB4DA4E605A">
|
||||
<mods:title id="769D0C38FEA570D2C86E11C0F3535A9E">Revisiting the genus Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Kazakhstan, the country with the richest tulip diversity worldwide</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="387B66DA12C8FD2921E7B18A35241646" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="A850C79E593D02398A2E698CF76966C6">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FB9A83D3B55A8D50A64668314605EADA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A8E4BF64D2E6EEA2212C8AEBE7A10619">Kubentayev, Serik A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A48F2B1F6BF9C8EB446274D054BC3635" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0369-0591</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="CF40D962D0B2AEC9F32918256D7A145A">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="75FAEF1FFF08EBEBB5648F939E772864" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="1007EE895F3001744F824EDA0F56F0F2">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="FB29F7FF87682E20FD01063767DD287C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D2C2A4ED40171415C35C0EECB2D65CF7">Baasanmunkh, Shukherdorj</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="22E70FBE5F962F687B6BDA88E7F864C1" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4224-9376</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="A48E3315FB1759C31F9EA9DEB09C18BB">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="E44B09F2D86F08B2A589C3DC0D0500E7" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="314CC16E02CE4D8529AC7F9F9A6E4DF2">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="F68ADC38E294DECF7C77B8795C348F63">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="2C5A5EFD3EDE9CEE2FE5ADCE14C41374">Alibekov, Daniyar T.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="64D4FC611D73141E1D43E3F26D38C2CD" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1555-1430</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="11C8BE408C297812FAE5567464AE9789">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="0727D94AFCF7760601F42F7BC2D1845E" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="E91A2F45043603CDD48C432B932BBDCA">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="29368371F6DC034ACCD3C12B0126DC7F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="72858BF41CAD2B5D9DC9E9C246DA3DA0">Tojibaev, Komiljon Sh.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E849DA34E8A0282BB6F31737C3115A66" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2846-5777</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="67BA0B8DF0054E502C25174DB5188E49">Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, Tashkent 100125, Uzbekistan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="1125D2CD27208D62FB07A4208F4AE7CE" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="B929325B404E87CA681EC6AE4B762D7D">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="86F8ADFDE8D8D6EDD57510D3AE7435C2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F0D7529A05218C18E533E78DF2A10D9E">Nyamgerel, Nudkhuu</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7C49316EFBC1EFB0F2AB89BEE3102F7A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9110-423X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="23A5539195B7599CECC61ACE0BA23881">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="06EB39C4F7D9BEE864C3BBDC4457204C" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="1A2FB3E1C01A3A0D34B9A96C888CF3CB">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="D7F33A685F4E6475795A66AFBCF379B2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="9A22FC055E8AD10ABACF3AD9C182F3DF">Ivashchenko, Anna A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="20B680045D4A58FA08BEA832EE9D6667" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8526-4296</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="F918160D3BF534FF7DD20FC1E7316A63">Institute of Zoology, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="EDC94AB114670EC8174F67C27BA1978F" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="61FA3F8458A14F600D82C650339CFD59">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="810114E0ADC4F0A6E23084F1F748F8FE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="75E98A90DFF201392A3FECE13A5DF3C7">Tsegmed, Zagarjav</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="737F9BED99C0DB69B038AF58FE1D398A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6024-4918</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="31A323436053C910ED7BE827F93B24FB">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="A8B87F70B3546F6300220C5837225478" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="4074CE25164CE71E33F7F1C88A32775B">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="5B858C39371ED6A1ED090FCE3EE088F7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="25A754E95BB13CD642B5346E97D2FBD1">Epiktetov, Vladimir G.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CE3A0807BEFCDD00E2262CBABD5E6CB6" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5406-0568</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="E577D6618BFD64C6DFBD4A46F50CF2C3">Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="66B992F0B35F7718F6CD42E227FD0682" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="16902E99EECCBFCA579EA2FCF95C47A5">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="3F91737EE33414F78BB3EE5FF0361E0B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="8508EC37797E749228B29625825E501C">Sitpayeva, Gulnara T.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="771A627C33795DB302771E24203F2DA6" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4614-6155</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="CFE287FD78F79E7E4D2C271CBBBFDBB6">Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="C59E2B7F976F30CBA86F9676A690A337" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="AA10D389748B28CC5CE4BF580E99E137">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="237BB71BC27B0A682DB6445BD1505D26">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A803D44CDB071318FFEB6432D9305676">Izbastina, Klara S.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="885153CF449D2760418586FBBAA29063" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6418-1950</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="C2B47FAA4AE31C3A6AE12D20D00EFFD2">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="0C3152A90294061E2CC6D3F2A6D9848B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F3D44C973AA7215483F55BA0958FD316">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B9CDD4EE660B37C0604AD438F4CB52D3">Idrissova, Zhansaya T.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="70CCA56E870C01854940926086A1169C" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3231-8518</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="FB87EB9D5644A20C2E8C0E523CD5270C">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="1EC421AD8EF9025E17EAC3BC340D3732" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="315AF73238114CF59965A402D9813880">
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<mods:roleTerm id="86C0A3E5575168ED31F2149241B5C0D6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7FC2EB3BAEFB6179491F22A80E66E33E">Mukhtubayeva, Saule K.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="315E66E263FFA7A28904992F2405F0F1" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5921-3113</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="DDEDA565314A05BC21AFD0AB5965D5BA">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="111F49841AEEED261BA864573E8367EA" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="0B609E0F6A3080273F6772DD117F114A">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="4DB3014819A95B0D3FB5B44FFB36ABD7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="83242213BF19A8E3C56C7A59B7154A3A">Abubakirova, Nurganym B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B947488B6E978154B308A2C8DC02E933" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7503-0955</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="D57ACAB90923E6A076F29FD31692B476">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="78DA5D7DE6EBFBB38B87FCD2C6D79EB5" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="111328EFD3B133B8543B31569E7389C6">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="A89466CBE2244DCC5F5C27B30DD22132">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="24C1D8A4B127E89EB455978389AED698">Gil, Hee-Young</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="052292F75C425B223E7937BAF438249C" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3714-0827</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="62BD715F76D048A794A8D737BF8D5A6D">Department of Forest Biodiversity and Herbarium, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="E31407701F9517EF56679E04B15CB70A" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="8E66090F70DB0E24173914A989DA88C9">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="FD43F44C4F344FC2594A123832645ADD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="1D843E01DF8972D068BE5D05827DF7C4">Choi, Hyeok Jae</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E33761CBBB179F0001389D311BF72CF5" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6315-0071</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="9615FD1B4E747196876D3B6B597AC925">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="10928C7BAED3FC2B48CCE99FCCC643FB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
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<mods:relatedItem id="3198793A97033EA4A397DE6E544CDB1A" type="host">
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="F681E51E2C006E0331FC3FA06207B5C1">
|
||||
<mods:title id="2EE108D39EFB32D812FCD303A7B2CD7F">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="80300939C13CCB803438D047FEC6EFAF">
|
||||
<mods:date id="7B6DDEBD243AA77F0FF099E50CD228B8">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="DB3F49626ED6A294AACC3618D7234F4D" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="9D3AD33526907F65BD3A9C6C32C93323">2024-12-23</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="8D3F92394A1DA2CDDC804F7CC06F27DA" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="0629B216C0C25A3F27BC45D6ED9A4218">250</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="1F34CD17D05028C17584D8234732A1FD" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="39DCC33E81ACAF663EDB460943859386">95</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="E8140D761A36C7598C9E66638C102282">163</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="6F1B823396894CE2FCB242C7B9C1FD1C">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="BF5120076157EBE58C94B17E68922536" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="24AC80C5FBD0521D8A9974C66A876FB7" ID-arpha="24AC80C5-FBD0-521D-8A99-74C66A876FB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24AC80C5FBD0521D8A9974C66A876FB7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/24AC80C5FBD0521D8A9974C66A876FB7">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C412DF295D634A57036E75E2E20540C6" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0CD117A51D65A38AD4658440D1AD9C60">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="77DCD857D0C1DFA87B7E50F6E674BBFC" author="Pall." journal="Reise Russ. Reich." page="727" score="0.003895348422251503" volume="3" year="1776">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DFC4C19CF68C7AA0F53E65FFAF193786" ID-CoL="59KWJ" authority="Pall., Reise Russ. Reich." authorityName="Pall., Reise Russ. Reich." class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biflora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65D2B4766927D86E52FE188639A134D1" italics="true">Tulipa biflora</emphasis>
|
||||
Pall., Reise Russ. Reich.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
3: 727 (1776)
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2A7474ED4F7C9DC402F0B955A9B85ED4" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="728F2D737A9884C53AC10A5D92955082">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="527E64DC16096F98A5DBCACF058C4712" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Tulipa biflora in Kazakhstan A, B general habits C, D flower E tepals F gynoecium G stamens H bulb and bulb sheath. (Photos: A – H by S. Kubentayev)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205966">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EU4CI" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="49C8FB1B9C975BD22269853BF1646129">
|
||||
<heading id="8C8000E83D9F2721D56EC23BAAB4EFB8" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7DD7912546AE9EF83B6A011E4F349FC1">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CE8FF4750B5F69799AD461E0B302EDC5">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7404174F99D81A4E067A86B02635D2E7" name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
• Described from southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="955BC8C7327DAE296627A771DCB4CF2D" name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6EA61284D0CCBA428745A72D63BE3BC" italics="true">Pallas</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8A1CD13D6C792E7618794A42D5FEC967" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
BW 000528948) [
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D2E7331075EEC799237B0FC5460A09AE" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="81B497A68F37A3D1BF73ED2BCF833585" DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.157.1.1" author="Eker" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Eker" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pagination="1-112" refId="B20" refString="Eker I, Babac MT, Koyuncu M (2014) Revision of the genus Tulipa L. (Liliaceae) in Turkey. Phytotaxa 157 (1): 1–112. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.157.1.1" title="Revision of the genus Tulipa L. (Liliaceae) in Turkey." volume="157" year="2014">Eker et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EA5CI" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2FF31F006B2B4D1270408090C7B48C5B">
|
||||
<heading id="C15C0C8DEBCFB220D5449135FFB5C2B5" reason="title">General distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EC54AF0D40758E4A260C55543339BB40">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0530ECA61B78269477A8FC9CA92DCF17" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3F370FC0435381B2B84D00BF76592357" name="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Northern Ustyurt),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F35810223D5DD4B9B9D656BBC02EE52E" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(northern part), the south of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="88E6B8BECC732BEE422BBF44DB58A880" name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Transcaucasia, and Crimea (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FDB4F3353E7F18AA7B30683368D3BF28" DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.573.2.2" author="Tojibaev" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Tojibaev" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pagination="163-214" refId="B65" refString="Tojibaev K, Dekhkonov D, Ergashov I, Sun H, Deng T, Yusupov Z (2022) The synopsis of the genus Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Uzbekistan. Phytotaxa 573 (2): 163–214. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.573.2.2" title="The synopsis of the genus Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Uzbekistan." volume="573" year="2022">Tojibaev et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EK5CI" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8892009C10E97B77EF5F126FA9A5137E">
|
||||
<heading id="BB637F6FFE627EE54AD339BC6A46BCF0" reason="title">
|
||||
Distribution in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C0272D8888FBBAD748D5E1AF564EA526" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and habitat.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FCB9EC81B5315949B494538B9B2099C5">Aktobe, Aral region, Betpak-Dala, Bukeev, Caspian region, Eastern Upland, Karkaraly, Mugojary, Northern Ustyrt, Turgay, Western Upland, and Zaysan. It grows on solonetz, clay steppe, and desert areas and less often on the stony and rubbly slopes of hills.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="D432D48978009330A64BE99694407E99" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure11" ID-arpha="C69A2577-26EA-5D0F-9CF2-78D8C8EB69CB" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205966" startId="F11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C6044F0FC2BBD019358CDC6213D67773">
|
||||
<label id="8FCCF2240D498820CE95B7173C7B1F28">Figure 11.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9930794CC09C792BBE7AA6FC1711AB17">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E691D00491F0FA205A062BA9031D6565" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biflora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ABD38D627A5ED141BD0B0E4C6D2A1D81" italics="true">Tulipa biflora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Kazakhstan
|
||||
<emphasis id="BAD721165EAD41C77DDE100C00C824EC" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
general habits
|
||||
<emphasis id="922AF6447B67D83825D708D635488CF6" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="0F48131170C2F89E8C7D065D681653AD" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
flower
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FD8A2F21FAF94F29634810E6E209E2F" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
tepals
|
||||
<emphasis id="19650A23C387FBBA820DD63D4E655B2B" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
gynoecium
|
||||
<emphasis id="512724047FC621F79E41C5549C3451B6" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
stamens
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB72937266D278D07FA81831D23D07C4" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||||
bulb and bulb sheath. (Photos:
|
||||
<emphasis id="2F42708DF13412624A87A92779248EA4" bold="true">A – H</emphasis>
|
||||
by S. Kubentayev).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EX6CI" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E149B66C6BF5EEDED311B3965E81747">
|
||||
<heading id="4B98AB466B1F69E9D9710C353E2EECDF" reason="title">Conservation status.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="83F1326647907A02878F4C9D4BC953D9">
|
||||
The IUCN conservation status of this species requires assessment. It is included in the red book of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="96A4C6FF31896F8122744E8C8A2F0198" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Category
|
||||
<collectionCode id="968ED31D74235A158638857CCB04C5E0" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E36CI" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A509503509CE58B75FF278B5D347161F">
|
||||
<heading id="762F9B4910DBF9B089A78C29C8E5A82A" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="378169BB6FDE3033F8D710CD487429E4">Flowering in April – May; fruiting in May – June.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBADI" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="570C7414429489CD11431EEED7F9697F">
|
||||
<heading id="730AA6F6430DDFC180C2EB2170BA28F6" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5960685970589A9844604FFCF23213E1">
|
||||
The species was described in 1776 by P. S. Pallas from specimens collected from the Caspian deserts. The location of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5FFD882D66807AAB8444C226F8497F67">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimens is unknown (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="813FF18F8AEE3BCA98635CF525D1C002" author="Ivashchenko and Belyalov" firstAuthor="Ivashchenko" refId="B32" refString="Ivashchenko AA, Belyalov OV (2019) Kazakhstan is the birthplace of Tulips. Almaty: Atamura, 368 pp. [In Russian]" year="2019">Ivashchenko and Belyalov 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). According to the latest system of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E5093C46DBCF1B8A7E76FDE9172A289D" authority="(Christenhusz et al. 2013)" baseAuthorityName="Christenhusz" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D47CF98B1D487DA34269F7EA4BC34BC7" italics="true">Tulipa</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D469713BA704518FBEF9FD2BB8018899" DOI="10.1111/boj.12061" author="Christenhusz" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Christenhusz" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="280-328" refId="B14" refString="Christenhusz MJ, Govaerts R, David JC, Hall T, Borland K, Roberts PS, Fay MF (2013) Tiptoe through the tulips-cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 172 (3): 280–328. https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12061" title="Tiptoe through the tulips-cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae)." volume="172" year="2013">Christenhusz et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, many species from the section
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DE9B835C3537AB38B34AE1B9A6801622" authority="A. D. Hall ex Veldkamp & Zonn." authorityName="Veldkamp & Zonn." rank="section" section="Biflores">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B419D1093EB90453AEFAFC25D0266F7D" italics="true">Biflores</emphasis>
|
||||
A. D. Hall ex Veldkamp & Zonn.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, including
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B03EFE553E319A5D14B7C0D6FAC87A" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buhseana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B9ACB3FA6EA0B890F4FCB60FAB7267A" italics="true">T. buhseana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1AF07CE2E874FFAF6DF6476FD2463B5" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sogdiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="757A5B6CD9EE71F70C9A3F1D75C9E51F" italics="true">T. sogdiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, are considered synonyms of the
|
||||
<emphasis id="03D0797CE37A14E4763E168B4898B9E3" italics="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01E1F838638B9FD581142616FB80E44D" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biflora">T. biflora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41693C282221660E7D721E09C4D220A1" sensu="lato">s. l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
complex. However, we propose that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="46134CF3564CBD5088C3DC5450B5D76B" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buhseana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="175E1B454653EFC9C4CAE05660557569" italics="true">T. buhseana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C178A9FFF1173363DF0E8417A8B508" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sogdiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F034A59E4360676CB7B51EC094C83CBB" italics="true">T. sogdiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
should be considered independent taxa based on their complex morphological characteristics, ecology, and distribution range. In addition, these taxa were arranged in a separate clade from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1AF3F5FD932A29A4B1A21E5FFBFDA20" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biflora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8ACFE6B1145C5542873457839C020EB" italics="true">T. biflora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the phylogenetic tree (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3E2A0081867D48CCC3433725C11E7EA5" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phylogenetic tree of the Tulipa species based on the ITS sequence using the maximum parsimony method. Each subgenus is indicated as follows: Orithyia in yellow, Eriostemones in blue, and Tulipa in green. The endemic Tulipa species are indicated by E in red color." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205958">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The southern boundaries of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DA7A3F5C9ED34C08CB7F45076FAD08EA" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biflora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4640B93CBCDADA04897038688B4532CA" italics="true">T. biflora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
range in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C6850937111FC5584D7132B6206EFCDE" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
from west to east pass through the Northern Ustyurt, Aral region, Sarysu region sands, and the northern Balkhash region.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E8CB9DA06D587C5585F0DCA443FBF90F" author="Perezhogin YuV" firstAuthor="Perezhogin" journalOrPublisher="Botanicheskii Zhurnal" pagination="1558-1563" refId="B47" refString="Perezhogin YuV (2013) New species of tulips from Northern Kazakhstan. Botanicheskii Zhurnal 98: 1558–1563. [In Russian]" title="New species of tulips from Northern Kazakhstan." volume="98" year="2013">Perezhogin (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
considered the reports of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="852E80B730E1A7FC73548B6B422AA9AB" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biflora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="69FFC75705B2798E39FA752C36A79128" italics="true">T. biflora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Tobol-Ishim and Turgay erroneous. In his opinion,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D2FA7C93C5641FA7FBF6A76574E9FCD" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biflora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65D81B1FB6AC0B09F9467FCB8D633BFC" italics="true">T. biflora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was replaced with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A449AC8C59ED4A210E4900E4817EA019" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="auliekolica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AEADCC6DF368B657D8845B00A5496652" italics="true">T. auliekolica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Given that it is impossible to distinguish
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7F44800D8AEAE61677BF77B3F4A086D2" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biflora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20DF52713D6AEAD74F854EA522BBEA78" italics="true">T. biflora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5099F1CC9841DDB0CBA780F525E6DEB" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="auliekolica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E358F2653468A4DADF61D37346B2B5B5" italics="true">T. auliekolica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on herbarium material, it is impossible to confirm or deny this statement.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
325
data/25/28/58/25285871BE2A5A04A611FB5E8E031411.xml
Normal file
325
data/25/28/58/25285871BE2A5A04A611FB5E8E031411.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,325 @@
|
|||
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|
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|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="3B688C887279EBCDAA0D2C9EABE2283A">Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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|
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|
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<mods:namePart id="A93BC7AFF9A6B5732AF1AB33201FC60F">Sitpayeva, Gulnara T.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AE219014F0F9A6385737A2D8CC15BBE3" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4614-6155</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="4D8B178F334ACF11F0DA40138FBEF1E3">Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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</mods:role>
|
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|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3FBF626B9AC44FE466F36748162760B9" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6418-1950</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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</mods:name>
|
||||
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="80D4253EBA5A1D057932890C53630065">Mukhtubayeva, Saule K.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="21C43EFD9FED6A1CF4EEB56CF97B30E0" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5921-3113</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="9BF39C0F526C0B7F46E825F76884A8BF">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="83C0DB0F18CA90959B3B02A1A4072BC1">Abubakirova, Nurganym B.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="ECE1855DB3B5A0BBF1B6875639A90F34" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7503-0955</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="288D76BB77F39659357A7501C2799F0B">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="B8E607C2DAE024E91B13D38490466B50">Gil, Hee-Young</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="84CC59DD6E4AD290572BB497EDAA92CF" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3714-0827</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="AEA61DBB08DF499C6EE07A335451A19B">Department of Forest Biodiversity and Herbarium, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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|
||||
<mods:number id="CF6F7C69E7F5A1CE908865F8EB7CCC2D">250</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="1663D2D3AFD4C654F7A1BDCDFBED7ED6" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="81B66517847632BD61AABBE5F1CA5BA5">95</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="5044C880DF20E0CEB182451FF84E6A8D">163</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="8B1D75D38128520FB9802BBD7155A51E">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="5AC5C4425EE8EF2403CB36234BB71BC0" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="25285871BE2A5A04A611FB5E8E031411" ID-arpha="25285871-BE2A-5A04-A611-FB5E8E031411" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25285871BE2A5A04A611FB5E8E031411" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25285871BE2A5A04A611FB5E8E031411">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FA17A8B7BD5F4835C03A7A5C7A2705C1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FC6CA60C09ACB895158FC9A3DFDB6D3F">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="1A64021EEAB19B8AAF41043788A95F48" author="" journal="Azii" page="320" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="2" year="1971">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8CF62873E0CB65B85D4CFD1D61CDB131" ID-CoL="59L48" authority="Vved., Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orthopoda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC77BF685708072EF22029EC2AF9D7AA" italics="true">Tulipa orthopoda</emphasis>
|
||||
Vved., Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
2: 320 (1971)
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="86C99C826C1CD4075B83310B33B0F18A" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D5A11A0C0441644CF776E4C234B3D3AE">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ED411765C62FA6EDDB7CA803FF4D48A2" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 33. Tulipa orthopoda in Kazakhstan A, B general habits C flower D bulb and bulb sheath. (Photos: A, C by V. Epiktetov; B, D by S. Kubentayev)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205988">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDVDK" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ABB575248933C6DD56470AF991573F80">
|
||||
<heading id="3D4E3B52CF5A9B3553C3A1B18910CDB6" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="758F5FA26197ACC9AB02A3653BC8DBC7">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C7D7CB08FC2E67B8706306A63D8D363">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0D57A1FD3F9E30C5D4109F18359962A5" collectingDate="1930-04-05" collectorName="Lipschitz & Pavlov" country="Kazakhstan" location="Turkestan" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B0CF22B44F02118D73DDCF69867B6CEE" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<location id="0ECDD8BBCC9003184BAABCFD5416F391" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25285871BE2A5A04A611FB5E8E031411:0ECDD8BBCC9003184BAABCFD5416F391" country="Kazakhstan" name="Turkestan">Turkestan</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="5E9D7D3C208B0EB6C81DDEF295A4D03E" value="1930-04-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E54FDA0873B341651C0B0362C226E735" value="1930-04-05">5 April 1930</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4891E2D21C33E6F55F4C75F8C6FBD9D" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectorName id="7D1D4A40A80D8BFD508CDFD177973106">Lipschitz</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="09B3ABE6390A6FE9C3900469DD4E1049">Pavlov</collectorName>
|
||||
32
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="81FBBE90D9200D90DF912612FD3ADEE4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
TASH!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELVDK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2C7A62E83510C50CA6CE6CA81BC9DFAF">
|
||||
<heading id="ABF8108E69A7FF79FE121A6CA33E5595" reason="title">General distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2DD191866D779E5CB87CBCE7BA47E7C0">
|
||||
Endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3E7564048A567D161ADEBF29E811819D" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6FFDDD3A1DE4B0208077EA58A72978" DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.238.114475" author="Kubentayev" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kubentayev" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pagination="241-279" refId="B36" refString="Kubentayev SA, Alibekov DT, Perezhogin YV, Lazkov GA, Kupriyanov AN, Ebel AL, Izbastina KS, Borodulina OV, Kubentayeva BB (2024) Revised checklist of endemic vascular plants of Kazakhstan. PhytoKeys 238: 241–279. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.238.114475" title="Revised checklist of endemic vascular plants of Kazakhstan." volume="238" year="2024">Kubentayev et al. 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVVDK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2167901727FE6471FF8CFB3EC97D54F7">
|
||||
<heading id="8AC8D03B38C45768CD4749D07B35D2A7" reason="title">
|
||||
Distribution in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D854EC95D94E7EA5A1AB27AE2D159469" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and habitat.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="345590419696AD91138066BFE3EACC5D">Karatau, Western Tian Shan. This species grows in clay, gravel and stony slopes of the lowlands.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1VDK" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E41BED3971367C6892F2C33D71F19E8">
|
||||
<heading id="6A6579A581A5DD569D5EAAC11190DE71" reason="title">Conservation status.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B071421DA5C8FFA1FB302DBAC71D68F">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BC88CE4E4064E82F45A8ECEA45389F07" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orthopoda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="916FC5CEA320B4A6A79E7A1B2599ECF9" italics="true">Tulipa orthopoda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a vulnerable species at the global level (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2FE36A027CF8377BA8FB21F7B7D871E6" refId="B28" refString="IUCN (2024) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. https://www.iucnredlist.org [accessed 18 June 2024]" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org" year="2024">IUCN 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPWDK" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB1B96B800DE2D328C9708B6D0116B40">
|
||||
<heading id="D9258D65238C194DA7CF86F58474400F" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F4CF6DC3CD4197E0CDA1C63E2EE3B88">Flowering in March – April; fruiting in May – June.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUWDK" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B78224330E3240CB4F35A1524DCAF40B">
|
||||
<heading id="9B7614DEDCA9994158CB57DA250F75D6" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2514714847952CF548F8DE05B41C9C5B">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D4EEC8F54ECDAA7322427876271AFF85" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orthopoda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F333C31A30B421BBC239F0245DF1ADB4" italics="true">Tulipa orthopoda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a narrowly localized endemic species to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="34B8CD2BF46E4B4DA02095C2B710543A" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3024471C86329192EB0E9185E9B8BB5B" author="Kamelin" firstAuthor="Kamelin" journalOrPublisher="Science Publishers, Leningrad" refId="B34" refString="Kamelin RV (1990) Flora of the Syrdarya Karatau. Science Publishers, Leningrad, 184 pp. [In Russian]" title="Flora of the Syrdarya Karatau." year="1990">Kamelin 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This species was first mentioned by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A1C531A942CC1EB160ADF350D02F32F0" author="Vvedensky AI [Ed.]" firstAuthor="Vvedensky" refId="B71" refString="Vvedensky AI [Ed.] (1935) Liliaceae – genus Tulipa L. Flora of the USSR, Vol. 4. Izsatel’stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Leningrad, 320–364." year="1935">Vvedensky (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
in Flora of the USSR in a note on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51E4F1258E45372A769D066D529EE514" authority="Tulip" authorityName="Tulip" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bifloriformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3B19F99606166B7345124D8702E14100" italics="true">T. bifloriformis</emphasis>
|
||||
Tulip
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
specimens from Karatau are reportedly characterized by drooping buds, lower height, and more pubescent leaves. A detailed description in Latin was first published in
|
||||
<quantity id="CDE222E3F38BB0CBB990EC365CC9F7E4" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.00634" unit="in" value="1971.0">1971 in</quantity>
|
||||
the Conspectus Florae Asiae Mediae (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EEE70E3BBA1257AF57A3BA95E1F6993B" author="Vvedensky and Kovalevskaya" firstAuthor="Vvedensky" refId="B74" refString="Vvedensky AI, Kovalevskaya SS [Ed.] (1971) Tulipa L. Conspectus Florae Asiae Mediae, Vol. 2. The Publishing house of the Academy of Sciences UzSSR, Tashkent, 94–109. [In Russian]" year="1971">Vvedensky and Kovalevskaya 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C181E5CCFE477A7113F9C83E99268C3E" DOI="10.1111/boj.12061" author="Christenhusz MJ & Govaerts R & David JC & Hall T & Borland K & Roberts PS & Fay MF" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Christenhusz" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="280-328" refId="B14" refString="Christenhusz MJ, Govaerts R, David JC, Hall T, Borland K, Roberts PS, Fay MF (2013) Tiptoe through the tulips-cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 172 (3): 280–328. https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12061" title="Tiptoe through the tulips-cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae)." volume="172" year="2013">Christenhusz et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reported that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAE9E93744BB72AA9B14972F3ED69E50" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orthopoda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2B8A30EF37DC810447D96DE5210FB20" italics="true">T. orthopoda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D0E72003C5F6D19281EE79E699D6337" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bifloriformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13A8BCFD1A9F409D3E87E4FB0E2EFC99" italics="true">T. bifloriformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; however, later indicated that it deserves recognition. According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C2E267C933FD98AD5B76BE824624B42D" DOI="10.1007/s00606-009-0203-7" author="Zonneveld BJ" firstAuthor="Zonneveld" issue="1-4" journalOrPublisher="Plant Systematics and Evolution" pagination="217-245" refId="B81" refString="Zonneveld BJ (2009) The systematic value of nuclear genome size for “ all ” species of Tulipa L. (Liliaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 281 (1–4): 217–245. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-009-0203-7" title="The systematic value of nuclear genome size for “ all ” species of Tulipa L. (Liliaceae)." volume="281" year="2009">Zonneveld (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, the genome size of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="54B6A55F7599D1D5BE300BE07FEDDF0D" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orthopoda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="57B152A4FB51E7AE548DF128A6BAC3EE" italics="true">T. orthopoda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is 59.3 pg, while that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A9EA3B716042084D85CC28630438DE9A" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bifloriformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E34B50842812118486245E04F3B79CA6" italics="true">T. bifloriformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is 56.6 pg. This difference was sufficient to distinguish between two representatives of the same group (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AAB30312AE69A6B58E0A16247504AC77" author="Everett" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Everett" journalOrPublisher="Kew Garden Press, London" refId="B24" refString="Everett D, Fay MF, Christenhusz MJ, Wilford R (2013) The genus Tulipa. Tulips of the world. Kew Garden Press, London, 379 pp." title="The genus Tulipa. Tulips of the world." year="2013">Everett et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E61E944431597D0CEF92329135B2121D" DOI="10.17863/CAM.94432" author="Wilson B" firstAuthor="Wilson" refId="B76" refString="Wilson B (2023) Tulipa: the taxonomy and evolutionary history of the genus and its impact on conservation priorities in Central Asia. PhD Thesis, University of Cambridge. https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.94432" year="2023">Wilson (2023)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
listed
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="480CF6A5148FFD836B30085803278CC8" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orthopoda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BC8DDDC03A4B13A3952FE4F977756B99" italics="true">T. orthopoda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as an independent taxon in his updated list of recognized tulip species. We agree that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86E9560A96E752CEBA6739B77F966CDA" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orthopoda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9D9AB2D62F43AA36F7F3D014EBE455E" italics="true">T. orthopoda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
should be recognized as an independent taxon based on several morphological characteristics and different flowering times (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39380BC9D6D86A39783E26218CEEE584" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orthopoda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4B1184098BB1B50A79692CDE3C46AAEA" italics="true">T. orthopoda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
flowers earlier than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="16CB91BC0BDD575EF32AB696A2C43492" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bifloriformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0EBD001E251B01F7CD653738B8EAD84F" italics="true">T. bifloriformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="929CEEE806FC0F32D5714B130ED1894C" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure33" ID-arpha="43E62293-42EB-5950-B4A4-CE4D7B39E455" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205988" startId="F33">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3F7F3BA443422124DE210C5BBEBC14ED">
|
||||
<label id="6BD07065A33DCFAFFD1CAF4E0558C150">Figure 33.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="06BA9E68F2E50C6EB3E603A52B8392CF">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF45DCC9571E60AAFD69F2B51466FDBD" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orthopoda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A42C2DD96C36C2946D296184CB9813B7" italics="true">Tulipa orthopoda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Kazakhstan
|
||||
<emphasis id="F1EEB7A230BAD0BCEBAA3ED3FD8B0C55" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
general habits
|
||||
<emphasis id="A43D79CD2D84391D0F8AE9AA72572605" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
flower
|
||||
<emphasis id="788349BB49DE6ACDEE685344D7F9F509" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
bulb and bulb sheath. (Photos:
|
||||
<emphasis id="A69F3F60431289B12CFA22E281F3D114" bold="true">A, C</emphasis>
|
||||
by V. Epiktetov;
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AE101EFC5CF665315936D2552A26A45" bold="true">B, D</emphasis>
|
||||
by S. Kubentayev).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
295
data/27/A1/7D/27A17D87B0915FCE952402FEE4428E31.xml
Normal file
295
data/27/A1/7D/27A17D87B0915FCE952402FEE4428E31.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,295 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:mods id="5996329652143808A39FD4F75976117B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="CD68880B4D661EA2238906A3A4544608">
|
||||
<mods:title id="8B7E6E92207C34A7CB159A0919A77B4F">Revisiting the genus Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Kazakhstan, the country with the richest tulip diversity worldwide</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="91AF11122B818F8304669628B52D8C2F">Kubentayev, Serik A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7503093108C61CF5FEE9702E9CF89B22" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0369-0591</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="EA9109FD178733CF64507C4D9230F3DA">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E6B7C80C720A7D299FE1FEDF0B4B7189">Baasanmunkh, Shukherdorj</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C117E9186AFF603041CFFBFDB8BF6437">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="C1569B1ED3ADA1BC9E3871D389DB82D1">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="554AB9F10A87704A29F46BEAF204C3DB">Tojibaev, Komiljon Sh.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5BFF96837B263064F3DDECDC8878BB9C">Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, Tashkent 100125, Uzbekistan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="711E33FC35092536CB3AD208540D91F9">Nyamgerel, Nudkhuu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8F35BA831E072DDC1872FAD20056EACA">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AF4B60B73FD90CF28780BE910474F45F">Ivashchenko, Anna A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7CF88E3CDE2AC916B25CF34C749C0865">Institute of Zoology, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B476DC8071BC3A36D801F85A62EFC55D">Tsegmed, Zagarjav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6BF2A4689FE62A6EDAAE9CBFC5B4F3E9">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8BCC85347AE5D6FA97335EC89C6D4662">Epiktetov, Vladimir G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="15A8CAA20D4FA78DFEC44255D975CEC7">Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DFCA1C2EA08C95D4DE7EE5DDA9161780">Sitpayeva, Gulnara T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="650EEB429A7AFDFC5483919AD08794E6">Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A56C74E1BB8F94019892D41DC98776DD">Izbastina, Klara S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0887C8CE25C893717440D6FA1413E210">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1CBDD6F725112B29DB6559454E57371F">Idrissova, Zhansaya T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7A3AF9FD0F34FAC8EB477014C6AF1359">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="49CF7B17EC2071D55CD2D4D6B4E31BC5">Mukhtubayeva, Saule K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4910492CEF5D699894E2637264538A7B">Abubakirova, Nurganym B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="220F3F50B5AB19E860AD8A1195F3C059">Gil, Hee-Young</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="29AC4DE4519706975EA39BE29B659DE6">Department of Forest Biodiversity and Herbarium, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="0C3CA586A78DDB48839F77C0A481363E">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="667C3E51DFF648D0DDC04EB5853FAEC7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D438885F557631B64F3988DCB8423E6C">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1290D2E279638F569C4C12A64A629404">
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<mods:date id="4EB90043D8177F6A7C6128B8268C2ED0">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C7A6E8F3EC82B022D26450860BCE3D73">2024-12-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2230E873724B554824B8A7045AACB8C3">250</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="481B4D1184A2AB55025BD207976EFD6C" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="018F6CAC08F486F4D7166CC701496903">95</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="78ED1FD08AE9B518D72DB483118FD7C9">163</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="2C7F30B0879F61B796DEEBAEB78B2FCF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="47146612A1FDBBA91090BF6ECD201465" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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||||
<treatment id="27A17D87B0915FCE952402FEE4428E31" ID-arpha="27A17D87-B091-5FCE-9524-02FEE4428E31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:27A17D87B0915FCE952402FEE4428E31" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/27A17D87B0915FCE952402FEE4428E31">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0CC3E52015DC423E1B94A1144A27F0AB" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E7B0735E0E30EEFBC5493481991B498">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0C57676D373C57B20B07E3D46AE9BD7D" ID-CoL="7D9N3" authority="Perezhogin, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast." class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turgaica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="26A2BCE3F5A78CB7A6B4342D607B01E8" italics="true">Tulipa turgaica</emphasis>
|
||||
Perezhogin, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
45: 145 (2014).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A45E19267EED3E2718BD0C2C173A576A" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D5ADCA8D56B71082FA88FF7EB01810E4">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="74EA6EA74382386E017B4241B2A12346" captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figure 42. Tulipa turgaica in Kazakhstan A, B general habits C, D flowers E tepals F bulbs. (Photos: A – F by S. Kubentayev)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205997">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVPFK" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3D5634C0F6C8C031C1708CA4C9F3777">
|
||||
<heading id="CF830681DA54FCF514B2E0C3A382767A" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E9923A519C1CDF1C2DF2802987E2D8B3">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0AE47F018A841334F7D199F29B3F8B52">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3765DF2C7A06B242E8F9F801364861E6" collectingDate="2009-05-02" collectorName="Yu. Perezhogin" country="Kazakhstan" location="Zhangeldin distr." municipality="Turgay" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9E8135165501A7A10985ADE1147FCC9A" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
• Prov. Kostanay,
|
||||
<location id="0919FB80FEBD09ADA25DDF9003E9EFB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:27A17D87B0915FCE952402FEE4428E31:0919FB80FEBD09ADA25DDF9003E9EFB4" country="Kazakhstan" municipality="Turgay" name="Zhangeldin distr.">Zhangeldin distr.</location>
|
||||
, pag.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="F926605DB51B0129DC5A2A0B4F4FD10A">Turgay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="49238C1CE006310148AEF75F8DB9B67C" value="2009-05-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="FB10A61BA461BBBADC5A03CDF8999F9C" value="2009-05-02">2 May 2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="224737EB4061E458DF5B185A95903E9C" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectorName id="5ED534A7610313FA9E94CBE451CFEFBC">Yu. Perezhogin</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(LE)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4PFK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5E2087515DDF0DE56724F75438ECD4C2">
|
||||
<heading id="0C9C81E5A258833DA9907D6FBCA18C96" reason="title">General distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B5C31A0DE49B33718C61F5DC4D3F764">
|
||||
Endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9E4D8AC588D368C17A0FC810E0241C55" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DBFC1D312176613AE4EF754B358B1F07" DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.238.114475" author="Kubentayev" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kubentayev" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pagination="241-279" refId="B36" refString="Kubentayev SA, Alibekov DT, Perezhogin YV, Lazkov GA, Kupriyanov AN, Ebel AL, Izbastina KS, Borodulina OV, Kubentayeva BB (2024) Revised checklist of endemic vascular plants of Kazakhstan. PhytoKeys 238: 241–279. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.238.114475" title="Revised checklist of endemic vascular plants of Kazakhstan." volume="238" year="2024">Kubentayev et al. 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHQFK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="80089ACCD1293479A5CE1D23053EC0F4">
|
||||
<heading id="30E23077F137CB949FEB7A0B540A68DF" reason="title">
|
||||
Distribution in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A63692A9EDA8D625F982A5469524B16A" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and habitat.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="070417797C64EBC472B610E31BB48E67">Aktobe, and Turgay. This species grows on dry, deserted clay steppes.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMQFK" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="301A1D2567FBF02665A7DF358913D631">
|
||||
<heading id="4525972CCCF2F5BF4D38548CE77F7B01" reason="title">Conservation status.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A999D2B293523523FF656025D4507E13">The IUCN conservation status of this species requires assessment.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERQFK" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ADB7A02C38D7AB6E0F95FD89F9C69D73">
|
||||
<heading id="F7A95011A705EFC4D2E490081FE4781C" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AFF1B74C4F3F64BC41D7E81CECB9B262">Flowering in April – May; fruiting in June – July.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWQFK" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B91CA99B95E4789290A889A79E562A12">
|
||||
<heading id="556AE2FBC2A9C90A3DFF8B0CB2E221A8" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="69C04D1DD8409C79EF25C9F1E9A6C000">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1D59DF9641CB08D98027D047082E1C4D" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turgaica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BC7EA2A8B9E1381B4C6381AFDE4EDF4A" italics="true">Tulipa turgaica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was first invalidly described in 2013 by Yu. V. Perezhogin from Northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EF4785E618537B04DAC32305FDF996FC" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Turgai) and validated in 2014. This species is morphologically similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FC9F5C2C82138117993CDE094ADA468B" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biebersteiniana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8C27DF29F356E64A2E15F1D435134113" italics="true">T. biebersteiniana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but differs by several flowers and grows in drier habitats (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="16EB6AEFBE50AA4ECDE7FD66A724D440" author="Perezhogin" firstAuthor="Perezhogin" journalOrPublisher="Botanicheskii Zhurnal" pagination="1558-1563" refId="B47" refString="Perezhogin YuV (2013) New species of tulips from Northern Kazakhstan. Botanicheskii Zhurnal 98: 1558–1563. [In Russian]" title="New species of tulips from Northern Kazakhstan." volume="98" year="2013">Perezhogin 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Some taxonomists classified
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B67159BDA2D794C7CC263368BB264190" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biebersteiniana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6393B1FD93515D1DD8A2A1AEBD88175E" italics="true">T. biebersteiniana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a synonym of the widespread European
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6328D8938E064948E23E445D09FA601F" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="sylvestris" subSpecies="australis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30C8BBCA4CEFC9C1D247CCCCFE3C9984" italics="true">T. sylvestris subsp. australis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0B2E66FFA4F4787207A0F074C089D683" DOI="10.1111/boj.12061" author="Christenhusz" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Christenhusz" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="280-328" refId="B14" refString="Christenhusz MJ, Govaerts R, David JC, Hall T, Borland K, Roberts PS, Fay MF (2013) Tiptoe through the tulips-cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 172 (3): 280–328. https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12061" title="Tiptoe through the tulips-cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae)." volume="172" year="2013">Christenhusz et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7999EA27B608BF868242B4023BFB7FD8" author="Everett" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Everett" journalOrPublisher="Kew Garden Press, London" refId="B24" refString="Everett D, Fay MF, Christenhusz MJ, Wilford R (2013) The genus Tulipa. Tulips of the world. Kew Garden Press, London, 379 pp." title="The genus Tulipa. Tulips of the world." year="2013">Everett et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). When we studied populations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AEC206BEA0086905E9621288DD502E09" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turgaica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ED4B8D19F06385AA4E7B1CFC60D75BF6" italics="true">T. turgaica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="45018D0D2F23B460B4D76DB9BDB521B1">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality, a high frequency of plants with several flowers was not observed. Individuals with 2–3 flowers were found in the population. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6D458567F910D87CCDA447DA6123E457" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turgaica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DB4EF10456D2BBE559AAF88001A06CA3" italics="true">T. turgaica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs morphologically from mesophytic
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4F63CA0B7752850033819D5DB78445CE" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biebersteiniana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="78947EEA06CFA43C12C82AEA94DCB469" italics="true">T. biebersteiniana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in that it does not exhibit vegetative propagation and does not form lateral stolons like
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B9EB93CF5733C63439CD96817CF42FBE" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biebersteiniana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F23C7060BBF27FDBD41DBEC8DC80DD5" italics="true">T. biebersteiniana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Further studies are required to investigate the taxonomy of these species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="46E4F23E50F3C0F48C190E4D13105200" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure42" ID-arpha="D1F1AB65-235C-5662-A714-BCDC490EA05B" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205997" startId="F42">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5337451E272EF642EA4A4777B3B2688C">
|
||||
<label id="73AEF65727F646E53020804D097289B1">Figure 42.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2100C496C14F6FF5A9A496ED8D3A75D9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5CFC24BDBAF8ED5FC2B4BB4E51A4CE8" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turgaica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CF98AFD1CAFAC99DC80C3A552ED48739" italics="true">Tulipa turgaica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Kazakhstan
|
||||
<emphasis id="182E642252E77D97A1D7621CEF5BC74F" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
general habits
|
||||
<emphasis id="75034C7051123D4479CBD852EF8C5BB5" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
flowers
|
||||
<emphasis id="825D13EDF9F8DF676B3731802A33FCE3" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
tepals
|
||||
<emphasis id="B1C25A9C24A085E49BF5AEBD03B9EB1C" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
bulbs. (Photos:
|
||||
<emphasis id="33F7313A9C2AD7656B9A9ECF593E67D5" bold="true">A – F</emphasis>
|
||||
by S. Kubentayev).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
297
data/28/4A/DE/284ADE7007025B459065B3C7DFF2AF01.xml
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297
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,297 @@
|
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<mods:title id="3E524353337EDBA985535D2D3940EBFA">Revisiting the genus Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Kazakhstan, the country with the richest tulip diversity worldwide</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9130BDC841EB128879EF937DA926CA05">Kubentayev, Serik A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="165B2386F034A795383380A616C61415" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0369-0591</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="8C35661E2D35F84D220E6DC012579BA9">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="7BCA5065F1AA374A14C8247AE04742DE">Baasanmunkh, Shukherdorj</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E4FA6727A50426BD970044D62D3EEF7A" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4224-9376</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="97C57991E889E3BA8CE2D9634F32BACC">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="5FE7913FC139DC4E3A726669D036CD2C" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="D05CED5C03B8D1E776A202A2A1ECCA66">Alibekov, Daniyar T.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F56A7329F8608B81F94DB4D2F4EFE36B" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1555-1430</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="D2BF2BBA7CA5F1DAD3E10FDA23239FE9">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="5E6C8CA4E48B5B0A420D7FF8168FBD3E">Tojibaev, Komiljon Sh.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="29084991C850737B96904989BC8D20EF" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2846-5777</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="CE01674712C1CC5AC53937C05F4EA88A">Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, Tashkent 100125, Uzbekistan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="C483D5B35445FBBD6A0A039B8F1F3CF4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A55E58F8888803ED03BCB7D556D54439">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A3B07322011F0F39B67D7DDC398B2913">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3409B553100992F27293196245989679">Nyamgerel, Nudkhuu</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="92FE3B7F794D3C9C0D05BC2D361EA1F0" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9110-423X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="484BACF9994495C1C886A725A6CFFC9A">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="78155B579B3BBBE9854500AA6FDA883E" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="CFDE00881285E3A74E6B63C05A0F5AB8">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="212E2C13C6349ECA445FEE987DAC4F9A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="4826A6CE85F90706F31E027DC860C4F2">Ivashchenko, Anna A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D062F3A66CF3FFC0FC377A3E5988056B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8526-4296</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="E6E89B270D6DBAC69C47D7839DA02F43">Institute of Zoology, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="8C0E1EE79ECC8D18FBF8CABA54681CDE" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="A48B49136D2EEA1A6CE28482F757F0DB">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="7D2E0BA278800CC1AADB72C2482F6CF4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="90D74A05670B6FA1FA8566D229F0281E">Tsegmed, Zagarjav</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E4C2B758ADB3B5EE8633A563486F0DA4" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6024-4918</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="1B396A5C167D10CEAA710C0A7D4D4C30">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="7135E7C19C057D91FBC24BA85316010F" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="37902A98E6F972B0AF67320181C5790F">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="FCC9A1EC98D2B2A6B9472042C1FAD5CB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="887A31C2F5550505613A174FDE89434C">Epiktetov, Vladimir G.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FE0705296A9187554A5B36167E50AF43" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5406-0568</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="F8246601ED6820A7E72B2139BA632053">Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="3332DE9B1EDE63E61D8F8ECE37006125" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="689FA06EB4B9D64B6E0C1C141FE3B041">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="51BC8A7CAE21208B49C6A64E1AE28AE8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="64BC3114735F2A92631A9B21FDED765D">Sitpayeva, Gulnara T.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C2C8F81E1DDE82F9ACE0182ED7DCE06B" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4614-6155</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="FA69A823CC04BC726CAD3CD0A5A6CD12">Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="B5A4E59B12A49CE13CA1C419DFE50C9B" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="27919961540012EE199AD88AE6CC228E">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="114CA83702A7E82BA2DA162834ECDB3D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="82824EC49CAC0F288069DAD92B6FCAEB">Izbastina, Klara S.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0DF8167979F93E157DDE58303CA596BD" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6418-1950</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="06D99F435EC53FC147425519340DF4F0">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="7FA168F92165061EDE3531045D34C71B" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="2FEC5EE299021293CDA5858C55138E62">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="1A9226DE78F539C9DA95B6A863C5BEE9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C9BE1CE7B2C621B970E7DCEF56C424EF">Idrissova, Zhansaya T.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3AFE731377161A2C531CB87CF5FFA35B" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3231-8518</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="21732548F3F618EE246FC679587E10A8">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="F8964F327D64B4603CD4265A8F61DC71" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="7E4BFA52E2FAF041D6B6B754586D7513">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="8F24A91C541391BA0E76B9A3CB821A29">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="0C1EBB7D59D8791C5C124A8B4097E5CB">Mukhtubayeva, Saule K.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="652C484C1D0830DA2773454CFE305BD6" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5921-3113</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="A0602E7463797A9ED83E6E649A53BBBA">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="398EEFDB6F8B24954A3F51D05A7CA67B" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="02A45F573217DA49DFA9E836492067E8">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="412E4A370DA0F5A882E3EA2029A35744">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A1A70D2ABFBE8E07C989B3B2EDE950D4">Abubakirova, Nurganym B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3DA07390E40A244B12D4BE87D2DD3F0F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7503-0955</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="DDDC577EEA095480EBAF029CD39B076D">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="D5DA37FB45E6E68C3B050279B50EF409" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="5281624B19E970C3B926E1F98634E098">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="B9E05A4294F98087FD4AAA6313620664">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C62FE4FCC8A8E646FC8FC9B87528404E">Gil, Hee-Young</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5A85786EC792536F2DF6EE6695C20514" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3714-0827</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="ABFAD9B37300F23CA7439BC3422B2346">Department of Forest Biodiversity and Herbarium, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="3E1F63057D2100696EBF37041E3A7FB3" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="5E09C1C0CB59BF35EE3BD78D9D6AB440">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="3B4DFBF6925E3C3FEBE6D8CDF4357268">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7ABC344B3C329020ADBB0712D017F9D8">Choi, Hyeok Jae</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="22B4F244662B30E1F4A843F386A9C8EC" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6315-0071</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="0D4EAC310BA6DF944CBCAA495669E9F5">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="A0CCEF58400589C3C7E88CD7461FE59C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="60A70B0F892788062E28728E57A659AA">
|
||||
<mods:title id="EDCA7FAE2E098CF255C27B739D723151">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="B8C69B7FC947BB7CB9C2485421A23B53">
|
||||
<mods:date id="F584D9357AFFF0BE72F3CCA4EADA21AE">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="6AE8B56298053D77C66166F5F383C736" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="D8A35A2059A91BC22B38F415D4FA2CAB">2024-12-23</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="3FE1F248F3EA8A7990C40B2C496539B5" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="AD7221FA1D178A027C6EB345FD56892B">250</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="887B516EB02057ACFFC2C5F16C8A0D76" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="14CB4E7F391A8DEFB6D53DE5CF827F02">95</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="CC51484EE9BC0135F794E3C371BE0BEA">163</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="6F5E4FE8A9C9C9F91ADC267A22D1AD73">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="2FB357E6B5BB6E58505F6FDED6A0DCF2" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="284ADE7007025B459065B3C7DFF2AF01" ID-arpha="284ADE70-0702-5B45-9065-B3C7DFF2AF01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:284ADE7007025B459065B3C7DFF2AF01" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/284ADE7007025B459065B3C7DFF2AF01">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="ABA3A0D31D3DBC272A42EB3E1732AFEA" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F5EB6D7CC30A86E09028AC9388A665F4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4D583349971EC99F538A67526C212A9" ID-CoL="59KWX" authority="Regel, Gartenflora" authorityName="Regel, Gartenflora" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachystemon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="37263E6135F1B4BD0BE372AA7A5A7173" italics="true">Tulipa brachystemon</emphasis>
|
||||
Regel, Gartenflora
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
323 (1882).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6868FF1DDC8A6CB6853BD40BEEEFA4C1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="694A7C418F832B7DC5BDD9BDC1701909">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0A88FE187C09E5FCD262EFD28F81B374" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Tulipa brachystemon in Kazakhstan A general habits B flowers. (Photos: A, B by V. Epiktetov)" figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205969">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIRDI" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="61672961C031BF514570D09A292BF77F">
|
||||
<heading id="CF36FD9332D884EADC1E0FA9E44A962C" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D4C6134F87FD805C8999A1025ADB2BA1">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="17B7095BC006AAE7CB60F83F93C7026A">
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="839476C9043128E844C4851EE8EFDFC4" location="Gartenflora" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
Illustration t. 1099, f.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C729321BD3746F142618B19DEDFADFA" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||||
<location id="4247C771BC281949E505884143018468" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:284ADE7007025B459065B3C7DFF2AF01:4247C771BC281949E505884143018468" name="Gartenflora">Gartenflora</location>
|
||||
31 (1882) [
|
||||
<typeStatus id="632AFC9C5E9BBFBDC79789E293051A64" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F40D8A0A936572B72BD0A6D25DF2B740" DOI="10.1111/boj.12061" author="Christenhusz MJ & Govaerts R & David JC & Hall T & Borland K & Roberts PS & Fay MF" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Christenhusz" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" page="325" pagination="280-328" refId="B14" refString="Christenhusz MJ, Govaerts R, David JC, Hall T, Borland K, Roberts PS, Fay MF (2013) Tiptoe through the tulips-cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 172 (3): 280–328. https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12061" title="Tiptoe through the tulips-cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae)." volume="172" year="2013">Christenhusz et al. 2013: 325</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESRDI" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="70170757610A3A1E34DA6BCD17592E25">
|
||||
<heading id="0CA728EC16DC816ADBCBBCAE0B578063" reason="title">General distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D4D3B0EDE2A8D4CAE5E4312E12D01EA">
|
||||
Endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2B1A94DA5312EC4A3125631852E15361" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3CDF9513F8E244E1C20C0EA3561CD778" DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.238.114475" author="Kubentayev" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kubentayev" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pagination="241-279" refId="B36" refString="Kubentayev SA, Alibekov DT, Perezhogin YV, Lazkov GA, Kupriyanov AN, Ebel AL, Izbastina KS, Borodulina OV, Kubentayeva BB (2024) Revised checklist of endemic vascular plants of Kazakhstan. PhytoKeys 238: 241–279. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.238.114475" title="Revised checklist of endemic vascular plants of Kazakhstan." volume="238" year="2024">Kubentayev et al. 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3RDI" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0F97814EC55FD21FA1E4CD02AE1932A8">
|
||||
<heading id="D7ED6BA0AC14BF07040C8D99B5B2AB85" reason="title">
|
||||
Distribution in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F2A1BE8C475C053D77D29D6E7B1E6770" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and habitat.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="124B959FFDFE69028389A8DAB4B330CF">
|
||||
Dzungarian Alatau. It grows on stony, rubbly slopes of the lower and middle belt of mountains in Dzungarian Alatau (up to
|
||||
<quantity id="F728D6D896EB86993A29E23AA30A6AAF" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBSDI" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="61EE99908CEC29D7402B5B7231F5F91C">
|
||||
<heading id="569D4675C7F1582DC5CEFAED197287D3" reason="title">Conservation status.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E297A01232F0FCA50366165CACABAB5A">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="828B41D928304718B00B7FC2DCE8B739" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachystemon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9A1E283B76C7564DB9AF7431ED7D4EEE" italics="true">Tulipa brachystemon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a least concern species at the global level (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4FB159F14438EB3BCB9AD2E45F488683" refId="B28" refString="IUCN (2024) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. https://www.iucnredlist.org [accessed 18 June 2024]" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org" year="2024">IUCN 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It is included in the red book of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7DEA9D497D8854F4762F863F4EC49702" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Category
|
||||
<collectionCode id="BBC7389FDACCEEFBF2132CDB7444870C">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWSDI" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A33920C1366AD05AC109144BCFD5C85">
|
||||
<heading id="B8E96F83E054B4E487A3771B8BA02E4B" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4868552B10DE67F43FBA512D05AEBAE0">Flowering in April – May; fruiting in May – June.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2SDI" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D10CB3E565772BBAD2EA8737383F88D2">
|
||||
<heading id="304BF8C293FC41EFB1A3202217746187" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B482B3D935A9923773377E19F4256759">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="38365F3FE1BD06E756F0D528355C587E" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachystemon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FA57C891AE24BB208AA15AC1C1DB027F" italics="true">Tulipa brachystemon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described by E. L. Regel in 1882, without the precise location of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="010D5EB68747EAC697B2DA1082F2035E">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimens. The LE herbarium contains collections of A. E. Regel from Schengeldy (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="740052087F1EFD47068AFAE84CE682C2" author="Ivashchenko and Belyalov" firstAuthor="Ivashchenko" refId="B32" refString="Ivashchenko AA, Belyalov OV (2019) Kazakhstan is the birthplace of Tulips. Almaty: Atamura, 368 pp. [In Russian]" year="2019">Ivashchenko and Belyalov 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="22D79F29A8D1CB557B5428625D3BBA23" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachystemon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="97DDCCEE0F0C6A472CAED2DC7BD1F968" italics="true">Tulipa brachystemon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is listed as a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9970394AE80C8A8E6327972D9A2A4E0B" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetraphylla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3B65A42F1C6A00E60D42F8C2FF4B4B90" italics="true">T. tetraphylla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F5234500735A0C3F1A5297B01F571501" refId="B50" refString="POWO (2024) Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/ [accessed 01 January 2024]" url="http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/" year="2024">POWO (2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and according to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="70636C6D1452D19BEB656B1EC6CA4FE2" DOI="10.1111/boj.12061" author="Christenhusz MJ & Govaerts R & David JC & Hall T & Borland K & Roberts PS & Fay MF" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Christenhusz" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="280-328" refId="B14" refString="Christenhusz MJ, Govaerts R, David JC, Hall T, Borland K, Roberts PS, Fay MF (2013) Tiptoe through the tulips-cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 172 (3): 280–328. https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12061" title="Tiptoe through the tulips-cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae)." volume="172" year="2013">Christenhusz et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="20E7332752FF354860849CACED4629CE" author="Everett D & Fay MF & Christenhusz MJ & Wilford R" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Everett" journalOrPublisher="Kew Garden Press, London" refId="B24" refString="Everett D, Fay MF, Christenhusz MJ, Wilford R (2013) The genus Tulipa. Tulips of the world. Kew Garden Press, London, 379 pp." title="The genus Tulipa. Tulips of the world." year="2013">Everett et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. However,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0CDF5A2121FC8642CC480389BC3AF4CF" DOI="10.1007/s00606-009-0203-7" author="Zonneveld BJ" firstAuthor="Zonneveld" issue="1-4" journalOrPublisher="Plant Systematics and Evolution" pagination="217-245" refId="B81" refString="Zonneveld BJ (2009) The systematic value of nuclear genome size for “ all ” species of Tulipa L. (Liliaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 281 (1–4): 217–245. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-009-0203-7" title="The systematic value of nuclear genome size for “ all ” species of Tulipa L. (Liliaceae)." volume="281" year="2009">Zonneveld (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
distinguished
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD306A941D68AD65932CC78FFA8878A1" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachystemon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AD248A0D07B97E4C4DDB38BB6082BB21" italics="true">T. brachystemon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as an independent taxon based on DNA barcoding. In addition,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="95EA3E2CFDDEB0AB6B1BB6EEDB5F5327" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachystemon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F89EDCBD54D052D895C623EF0B19242D" italics="true">T. brachystemon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="277E23F85D792B87BCBD26A8FFDD6034" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetraphylla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDA81C64B2023553B57B7003C896D81A" italics="true">T. tetraphylla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
clustered in different clades based on our phylogenetic tree (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1E3F5DDA369632679FE65C25F2D1EA55" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phylogenetic tree of the Tulipa species based on the ITS sequence using the maximum parsimony method. Each subgenus is indicated as follows: Orithyia in yellow, Eriostemones in blue, and Tulipa in green. The endemic Tulipa species are indicated by E in red color." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205958">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Thus, we consider it necessary to conduct further morphology and phylogeny studies to resolve the taxonomies of these two species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="ABD406144BD6568B6A89209BEEABA47B" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure14" ID-arpha="FAFE75D9-0338-54F3-9120-47C631A9FE4C" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205969" startId="F14">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F082AD5E3F1B307EBE42BF2D79B70322">
|
||||
<label id="C52200A91C2DE9603D2A57E77EBB2B9E">Figure 14.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0FC427293E4C4E052717A3C0120C510F">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="159B84C631D4555BEE81882EB543AE2A" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachystemon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6310973FCA9BB0F8E1CC5AFFEB1859C6" italics="true">Tulipa brachystemon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Kazakhstan
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DB88426EC1E463381E34181377EC2D7" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
general habits
|
||||
<emphasis id="1A1625A542502393002AFBDEC1FAF37A" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
flowers. (Photos:
|
||||
<emphasis id="2573EAE7593A98C78657541D1ACE1CA2" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
by V. Epiktetov)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
405
data/2A/09/AA/2A09AA550318500794236F0E3255F9FB.xml
Normal file
405
data/2A/09/AA/2A09AA550318500794236F0E3255F9FB.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,405 @@
|
|||
<document id="DC62AE0D16A00154F88B79D26E07E3B7" ID-DOI="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524" ID-ZooBank="BCB49D2E-F772-49EB-A17A-47EB21194212" ID-publisher-id="140524" URI-arpha="8BBD979A-A43B-550B-853F-36895E8AFD3A" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/BCB49D2E-F772-49EB-A17A-47EB21194212" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1734967240283" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Muller, Burgert S., Swart, Vaughn R. & Snyman, Louwrens P." docDate="2024" docId="2A09AA550318500794236F0E3255F9FB" docLanguage="en" docName="African Invertebrates 65(2): 247-327" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 65 (2)" docSource="https://africaninvertebrates.pensoft.net/article/140524/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Suragina bilobata Muller 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="327" masterDocId="8BBD979AA43B550B853F36895E8AFD3A" masterDocTitle="Revision of Afrotropical Suragina Walker, 1859 (Diptera, Athericidae)" masterLastPageNumber="327" masterPageNumber="247" pageNumber="247" updateTime="1734967378367" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="60D728FC74335FB2E7D9F71E6CD1C68E">Revision of Afrotropical Suragina Walker, 1859 (Diptera, Athericidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="EE2788D1C43AEC51E80F4B1B16D0D86F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="45E53557F527DA134896663AF8A438D6">Muller, Burgert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="07651F87C959435F3B668232E41F7674" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7304-4050</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A8C482041433257625A437AE6E1C186F">Department Terrestrial Invertebrates, National Museum, 36 Aliwal Street, Bloemfontein, 9301, South Africa & Department Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, P. O. Box 339, Bloemfontein, 9300, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="104D707B6904777C5799C4241358530A">Swart, Vaughn R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B9BB4DBEC7AF400FDDFC6925D356ED0E" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7905-5298</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F094EE95D501616462EC2BEEFD9CE0CB">Department Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, P. O. Box 339, Bloemfontein, 9300, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6D398206025EB5A7B228A5AB68EDE5FC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="ABE234D2FC54CAD3B29AA1036B3D62A8">Snyman, Louwrens P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="557A687EBD586653F47F41826445E156" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5768-7216</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="7F6D95C1549C9A8A182E02850A8CE931">Invertebrate Zoology, Royal Alberta Museum, 9810 103 A Avenue NW, Edmonton, Alberta, T 5 J 0 G 2, Canada & Department of Veterinary Microbiology, University of Saskatchewan, 52 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S 7 N 5 B 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="F771290739C423266B3CCB094C5014E5">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A45EA1EE75A928885567280E4A8BA14C">
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<mods:date id="86468ED3E32D390E7DAC4A93C2308342">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B2FB0223426E018ECDDDBFA212274312">2024-12-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="94D6BBBDD346221A88597B15D57D154A">65</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="497A91A9D9E2FED1D680226C2B0B8445" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="6625CAAF2A38362ED1A54F3344C815DF">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E66DA54A35862A61A3CA3959E3C9D9A1" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7CAF727521EED0CF5FE699A5920DB0A0" italics="true">Suragina bilobata</emphasis>
|
||||
Muller
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7189C1AF5D29579FF9F3775364CAAF2E" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="443CE038D689B5A999894E2561AB1F77" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C3B585F0EBE91CB4E890D540C65253D9">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BBDB07E89E7F41EE99379F2225E0AB9A" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–8. Dorsal view of thorax (1–4) and head and thorax (5–8) of Suragina Walker spp. 1 S. agramma (Bezzi) ♀ (NMSA - DIP 028177) 2 S. binominata ♀ (NMSA - DIP 158408) 3 S. bilobata Muller, sp. nov. ♀ (CSCA) 4 S. falsa ♀ holotype (NHMUK 014064160) 5 S. mulanjeensis Muller, sp. nov. ♂ paratype (NMSA - DIP 162049) 6 S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (ICIPE) 7 S. liberiaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158442) 8 S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158425). 4 Copyright NHMUK under CC BY 4.0. Not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures1-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205863">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0803F8FC73C1B5082B91AE11B794F4E0" captionStart="Figures 9–13" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 9–13. Suragina Walker spp. lateral habitus: S. agramma (Bezzi): 9 ♂ (NMSA - DIP 028196) 10 ♀ holotype (NMSA - DIP 028199); S. bezzii (Curran): 11 ♂ (SAM-DIP-A 018382) 12 ♀ (SAM-DIP-A 018410); S. bilobata Muller, sp. nov.: 13 a ♀ paratype 1 st flagellomere (CSCA) 13 b ♀ holotype (CSCA). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures9-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205864">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0E2A045E00EE3D756D3D1D94C7E56911" captionStart="Figures 37–42" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 37–42. Suragina Walker spp. wing dorsal view: 37 S. agramma (Bezzi) ♀ (BMSA (D) 124627) 38 S. bezzii (Curran) ♂ (SAM-DIP-A 018410) 39 S. bilobata Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (CSCA) 40 S. copelandi Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (BMSA (D) 83423); S. binominata (Bequaert): 41 holotype ♂ (MLUH) 42 ♀ (NMSA - DIP 158446). 41 Copyright ZNS Halle, January 30, 2024. Abbreviations: br – basal radial cell; bm – basal medial cell; cua – anterior cubital cell; CuA + CuP – anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; d – discal cell; M 1 – first branch of media; m 1 – first medial cell; M 2 – second branch of media; m 2 – second medial cell; M 3 – third branch of media; m 3 – third medial cell; R 1 – anterior branch of radius; r 1 – first radial cell; R 2 + 3 – second branch of radius; r 2 + 3 – second radial cell; R 4 – upper branch of third branch of radius; R 5 – lower branch of third branch of radius; Sc – subcostal vein; sc – subcostal cell. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures37-42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205872">39</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BB2BD490740279E5CE58228AD17FAE87" captionStart="Figures 75–87" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 75–87. Suragina Walker spp. female genital fork and spermathecae, ventral view: 75 S. agramma (Bezzi) (ICIPE) 76 S. bezzii (Curran) (SAM-DIP- 018403) 77 S. bilobata Muller, sp. nov. (CSCA) 78 S. binominata (Bequaert) (NMSA - DIP 158411) 79 S. copelandi Muller, sp. nov. paratype (BMSA (D) 84686) 80 S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov. paratype (BMSA (D) 92158) 81 S. liberiaensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (NMSA - DIP 158442) 82 S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (ICIPE) 83 S. milloti (Séguy) (CSCA) 84 S. monogramma (Bezzi) (BMSA (D) 129988) 85 S. mulanjeensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (NMSA - DIP 158392) 86 S. semiobscura Muller, sp. nov. paratype (ICIPE) 87 S. zombaensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (NMSA - DIP 1584719). Scale bar (applicable to all illustrations): 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures75-87" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205878">77</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHWBG" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF745885BD78292AB2E451CF669E34BB">
|
||||
<heading id="56111CB364B939AEA84018263FC62D1A" reason="title">On the material.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="74C59B49061A57837F1FC21AD2B81680">
|
||||
The type series of specimens available for this new species are in poor condition as these come from long-term Malaise samples, with the most complete specimen missing its 1
|
||||
<superScript id="8136CE0B6F54684B76503F51FD3F1AB2">st</superScript>
|
||||
flagellomere (present in other more damaged specimens), and all specimens exhibiting some loss of setation on the head, body and legs. In the description missing setulae are recorded as unknown (referring to the unknown characteristics such as length or colour), but the alveoli are present. While it is not ideal to designate a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5A64AD021D2DFC55B85BFB2E139943F6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<typeStatus id="92FC83DA00CAB46DADADE8EABED66C64" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
from material in this state, it should be taken into account that procurement of additional material from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C02CD6A07177D10D6AAB8FD9500EFC03" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
is not viable due to the highly seasonal nature of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FE014AA0071D80A2799774EA6A251C78" authorityName="Stuckenberg" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Athericidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
adults and the prohibitively expensive nature of performing fieldwork in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CF2AB2B1120D3E1C36E677F046A500CD" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. The forests of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7FF916E4861E53E62C86011163860CC4" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
are threatened by deforestation (e. g.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="673D0FD01604C059865332D4E47D44BE" DOI="10.1017/S0376892907004262" author="Harper" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Harper" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Environmental Conservation" pagination="325-333" refId="B10" refString="Harper GJ, Steininger MK, Tucker CJ, Juhn D, Hawkins F (2007) Fifty years of deforestation and forest fragmentation in Madagascar. Environmental Conservation 34 (4): 325–333. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0376892907004262" title="Fifty years of deforestation and forest fragmentation in Madagascar." volume="34" year="2007">Harper et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), with Ranomafana National Park being one of the largest remaining primary rainforests in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7340A37F39C922A83B7A081565498577" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="61790FD9ED031E0110A0B28FDC2AAAB0" DOI="10.1111/btp.12767" author="Torppa" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Torppa" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Biotropica" pagination="351-365" refId="B26" refString="Torppa KA, Wirta H, Hanski I (2020) Unexpectedly diverse forest dung beetle communities in degraded rain forest landscapes in Madagascar. Biotropica 52 (2): 351–365. https://doi.org/10.1111/btp.12767" title="Unexpectedly diverse forest dung beetle communities in degraded rain forest landscapes in Madagascar." volume="52" year="2020">Torppa et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Describing and identifying endemic species could contribute to its conservation. This species is thus far the only species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="21BDF63F812CB9BE3539046D86C9C07B" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5CC6261D39BAC1EB889CC67D5E0056E6" italics="true">Suragina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that does not have a reniform 1
|
||||
<superScript id="1437B0C4146C10BB7EA72B5FD25C55A1">st</superScript>
|
||||
flagellomere, instead it is bilobate and c-shaped (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F3287C5F77AA251EAB4F108C6FF898EB" captionStart="Figures 9–13" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 9–13. Suragina Walker spp. lateral habitus: S. agramma (Bezzi): 9 ♂ (NMSA - DIP 028196) 10 ♀ holotype (NMSA - DIP 028199); S. bezzii (Curran): 11 ♂ (SAM-DIP-A 018382) 12 ♀ (SAM-DIP-A 018410); S. bilobata Muller, sp. nov.: 13 a ♀ paratype 1 st flagellomere (CSCA) 13 b ♀ holotype (CSCA). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures9-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205864">13 a</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It was also briefly mentioned by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD16DAD17D27EE91B338F1C95421A37F" author="Woodley NE" editor="Kirk-Spriggs AH & Sinclair BJ" firstAuthor="Woodley" journalOrPublisher="Volume 2. Nematocerous Diptera and lower Brachycera. Suricata 5. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria" page="888" pagination="885-891" refId="B28" refString="Woodley NE (2017) 38. Athericidae (Water Snipe Flies). In: Kirk-Spriggs AH, Sinclair BJ (Eds) Manual of Afrotropical Diptera. Volume 2. Nematocerous Diptera and lower Brachycera. Suricata 5. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 885–891." title="38. Athericidae (Water Snipe Flies)." volumeTitle="Manual of Afrotropical Diptera." year="2017">Woodley (2017: 888)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Woodley regarded the specimens as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B07BBCB81FFF90F46A2087FD6CC25233" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="382F1EF68ACB21E1B2F4E3FAE428374C" italics="true">Suragina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and viewed the 1
|
||||
<superScript id="292CEB1A90ED018E10901B6DF1044167">st</superScript>
|
||||
flagellomere shape as “ a highly autapomorphic antennal flagellum ”. In all other regards,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B921FDF18FF9ED90B6F2BAD0C423E160" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA8E2E15930CEF5A920EA231FD559A2D" italics="true">S. bilobata</emphasis>
|
||||
Muller
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="97A1083C9FC1C3ABD30DE678AAC7D31C" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
possesses characters unique to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="740374892159EACF781FD655ACFAC61A" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="302865FF634651E2B39FB0EA49ABF067" italics="true">Suragina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: the frons velvety-black on upper half and silver-grey on lower half in combination with hind coxa having a well-developed anterior apical point, and generally slender and elongated legs. Given the unique antennal characters and contrasting black and orange colouration of this species, there is little doubt that any future specimens collected will be easily attributable to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5A3DF8933D12A86FA960AFC4D7B7CF7" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E08B41D467E5080E061D15DF6FA634" italics="true">S. bilobata</emphasis>
|
||||
Muller
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5C138ED2775138C4866F081E483D929B" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETYBG" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="32AAE1A977FD8EE379E15566875D71A7">
|
||||
<heading id="0DF2C3FE24FC6443E3719F1A05A9D74C" reason="title">Type material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C898E46FB7942F5EF82DF6A5A6CEA011">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="266269444EB18E34A1C328200772FEDA" collectingDate="2002-04-23" collectingDateMax="2002-04-30" collectingDateMin="2002-04-23" collectionCode="CSCA" collectorName="M. E. Irwin & R. Harin'Hala & Malaise" country="Madagascar" elevation="1127" latitude="-21.250834" location="Ranomafana National Park" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="47.407166" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6034E897342C5E09D100F323F5A06B61" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="31EBA9FCA125692FA18742266BE607C8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EC50BC06CD9A02F928903AD587FEB89E" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FE2A137FC790C53764A6336169CFFF46" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="68F4DE99A4FABA031BD252EE9A311710" country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa">Fianarantsoa Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="49CB4828E6411A44AFF970B246944636" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A09AA550318500794236F0E3255F9FB:49CB4828E6411A44AFF970B246944636" country="Madagascar" latitude="-21.250834" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="47.407166" name="Ranomafana National Park" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">Ranomafana National Park</location>
|
||||
, radio tower;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EBZBG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[47.407167,-21.250833]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5EA0A6D22889748FC9050F848F13BE63" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="15.05" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-21.250834">21 ° 15.05 ' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="39FF3CD1C0091F24FB57F7FD9F11CBEE" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="24.43" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="47.407166">47 ° 24.43 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity id="49A6F3C5C9AFAB741F67D9C7B33792FE" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.127" unit="m" value="1127.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="7D19596AE1F80C1EF11BFA3AF4E7E04D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.127" unit="m" value="1127.0">1127 masl</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="B8049426A7ED0896C6AF55F3A109E6BF" value="2002-04-23" valueMax="2002-04-30" valueMin="2002-04-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F74FFC4BA22AC6E0D95644176AC06DBF" value="2002-04-23" valueMax="2002-04-30" valueMin="2002-04-23">23–30 Apr. 2002</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="227D5F50D88C6E99F057FDB87EC916EC">M. E. Irwin</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="1551CD2D5E536E535A079F1DD0F54D33">R. Harin’Hala</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectorName id="66EF52330384AD31924FE42C04D203CB">Malaise</collectorName>
|
||||
in open area nr forest edge;
|
||||
<named-content id="F3DF1644DAA5E394EA7F36F273180822" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/california-state-collection-arthropods" xlink_title="California State Collection of Arthropods">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2CAD21E6CCDE3CBB9459A026A840F342" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6BC34232754A44C591C22A1178DF0BEB">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2639805437529D38EB2C280FC586B44" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1D28AEB4A88CE9EFEFBCE477DCAC9B8E" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="0EA7CD21F24D5B3BE65FB519F2297A94" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same data as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CFBA81794917A9288B4AD70564B243B3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<named-content id="6F1484FB9156A4E0BD07682C269BE224" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/california-state-collection-arthropods" xlink_title="California State Collection of Arthropods">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="081C36EBCFD16F6AF64BD7D209D8A5BA" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3C8B46C91E7001DB26EFF5C775758A34">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B6F6FE923F735579CC3DCBA0E807185A" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F3D5F76539FCC17DAEFA26ED2EC98028" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
deposited in
|
||||
<named-content id="C24F5EEC16F6D711AA9335D63A880475" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/california-state-collection-arthropods" xlink_title="California State Collection of Arthropods">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DB78A4485B814A73DC0A3B3438FCBFAC" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2ZBG" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8C65308D59558FAA48E099C2FC597AC6">
|
||||
<heading id="A08EB427C080A962D4252EDA1A42DDD6" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A4B2F7CC73943F7853A251BC0E946E4B">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="442762D7199699A3401F59F0332BDA1C" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="274F0F190318EF3FD92C19AE3195A836" italics="true">Suragina bilobata</emphasis>
|
||||
Muller
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0F4A62CB831505A39BD86D1E80B142C5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
has its 1
|
||||
<superScript id="852E2276958D02D772787361407F7CF2">st</superScript>
|
||||
antennal flagellomere uniquely bilobed, or c-shaped (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C382818DAF08CC6302F9850A58AAD295" captionStart="Figures 9–13" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 9–13. Suragina Walker spp. lateral habitus: S. agramma (Bezzi): 9 ♂ (NMSA - DIP 028196) 10 ♀ holotype (NMSA - DIP 028199); S. bezzii (Curran): 11 ♂ (SAM-DIP-A 018382) 12 ♀ (SAM-DIP-A 018410); S. bilobata Muller, sp. nov.: 13 a ♀ paratype 1 st flagellomere (CSCA) 13 b ♀ holotype (CSCA). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures9-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205864">13 a</figureCitation>
|
||||
), contrasting to the typical reniform shape found in other Afrotropical
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="89EB00D4ADDBE2F7A20268334D0A0E36" authorityName="Stuckenberg" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Athericidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The overall appearance of the species is reminiscent of other dark Afrotropical species (e. g.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2D48079C5A89102DFED4EF7A97B36756" baseAuthorityName="Curran" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bezzii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60F6F9B3923C7B7FFB388F669E732BB4" italics="true">Suragina bezzii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), but the combination of the antennal shape, and wing with a dark stigma, substigmal marking, and hyaline band before apical brown suffusion makes it easy to distinguish from all other known species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EC2BG" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3AE55A5351F6452F018C0B59687483C2">
|
||||
<heading id="3FA29BCA861564B892A658A8F1B1FACB" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="79ECC28380095838F527E26CF7719486">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E92BF5EE0F55AF6A4E7337F73547D55" bold="true" italics="true">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="291F3D5959F9BA072A91A4AFC41D2635" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
n = 1): Wing span:
|
||||
<quantity id="A51B670FCEEA59DA675364B0AD8C0CF4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" unit="mm" value="8.1">8.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; body length:
|
||||
<quantity id="A8BA1A3E8DB60B68122C816F7BE6A32D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" unit="mm" value="8.9">8.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; wing span to body length ratio: 1.03.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="355FAE0A6DA1793852F79CE92073F470">
|
||||
<emphasis id="197D1AA934EAF4FDBCE1F5844DB97A94" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6DBC25AAC62D8E9E1771A01657BF07B0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="845399C0D035E7D16CFB1E4C306616A1" bold="true">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CC277D780327DDEDDD5E6D7DBE629E34" captionStart="Figures 9–13" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 9–13. Suragina Walker spp. lateral habitus: S. agramma (Bezzi): 9 ♂ (NMSA - DIP 028196) 10 ♀ holotype (NMSA - DIP 028199); S. bezzii (Curran): 11 ♂ (SAM-DIP-A 018382) 12 ♀ (SAM-DIP-A 018410); S. bilobata Muller, sp. nov.: 13 a ♀ paratype 1 st flagellomere (CSCA) 13 b ♀ holotype (CSCA). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures9-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205864">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FFBF73E595E39E1FA950E77E71B9055A">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94AE6995E62FE16121A1DCC492E2054C" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: Black ground colour, with bluish-grey pruinosity on majority of head; eye bare; dichoptic; ommatidia of similar size; lateral edge of eye without any indentation; ocellar tubercle elevated, visible in profile, same velvety-black as upper half of frons, surface setulae unknown; vertex bluish-grey pruinose, with dark setulae; anterior ocellus similar in size to posterior pair; ocellar tubercle in front of dorsal margin of eye; dorsal inner edge of eye with paired dark markings; occiput with same bluish-grey pruinosity as rest of head; paired black markings with unknown setulae on upper occiput running down to near occipital foramen, abutting posterior margin of eyes, flanking vertex; upper occiput otherwise with pale setulae; lower occiput lateral marginal setulae unknown, with long pale setulae medially, these continue ventrally on head to mouthparts that have mix of pale and dark ventral setulae; frons bluish-grey pruinose, velvety-black from ocellar tubercle to lower half of eye; frons running almost parallel, widening towards antennal base; frons setulae unknown; face with silver-white pruinosity and gena bluish-grey, face with a mix of pale and dark setulae, genal setulae unknown; clypeus with bluish-grey pruinosity, bare; face separated anteriorly from clypeus by shallow transverse suture, with deeper sutures laterally; face not appearing to bulge laterally when viewed in profile; clypeus visible in profile, face not; antennal bases separated ca 0.5–0.75 × width of scape, with slight longitudinal groove running between; scape, pedicel, and 1
|
||||
<superScript id="09E98A957E0565C850D71C1F2D3F1304">st</superScript>
|
||||
flagellomere dark brown with some whitish pruinosity, 2
|
||||
<superScript id="F6723CD19190B7706388A18EDC20F1F3">nd</superScript>
|
||||
flagellomere dark brown; scape and pedicel of similar size; 1
|
||||
<superScript id="22E5CCBE794DB05E9E190C873036F823">st</superScript>
|
||||
flagellomere bilobate, c-shaped (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DFEBCB473E1E4B2F9754F28EA36D823D" captionStart="Figures 9–13" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 9–13. Suragina Walker spp. lateral habitus: S. agramma (Bezzi): 9 ♂ (NMSA - DIP 028196) 10 ♀ holotype (NMSA - DIP 028199); S. bezzii (Curran): 11 ♂ (SAM-DIP-A 018382) 12 ♀ (SAM-DIP-A 018410); S. bilobata Muller, sp. nov.: 13 a ♀ paratype 1 st flagellomere (CSCA) 13 b ♀ holotype (CSCA). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures9-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205864">13 a</figureCitation>
|
||||
), upper lobe ca 2 × length of scape and pedicel combined, lower lobe ca 3 × length of scape and pedicel combined; 1
|
||||
<superScript id="25D017C93FB32CC09C9F7B9CE0C50ECB">st</superScript>
|
||||
flagellomere lobes covered on all surfaces with pale setulae that are as long as lobes are wide; 2
|
||||
<superScript id="A0E574A277FC095741A8234B85BF3A4C">nd</superScript>
|
||||
flagellomere arista-like; pedicel with dark dorsal and ventral setulae, similar in size, scape with only dark dorsal setulae; palpus brown with bluish-grey pruinosity, with dark setulae throughout, ca 0.5 × length of proboscis; proboscis ca same length as head height; proboscis dark brown with some whitish pruinosity on prementum, dorsal setulae unknown, ventrally with short dark setulae and some scattered longer pale setulae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ECA452547250EFC6182708990B586D3E">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DEDF2E014AB4800F4EC82A8BD1EA0A30" bold="true" italics="true">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F6AF596D0E450D9D6B4A0A12C9ACCCBF" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–8. Dorsal view of thorax (1–4) and head and thorax (5–8) of Suragina Walker spp. 1 S. agramma (Bezzi) ♀ (NMSA - DIP 028177) 2 S. binominata ♀ (NMSA - DIP 158408) 3 S. bilobata Muller, sp. nov. ♀ (CSCA) 4 S. falsa ♀ holotype (NHMUK 014064160) 5 S. mulanjeensis Muller, sp. nov. ♂ paratype (NMSA - DIP 162049) 6 S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (ICIPE) 7 S. liberiaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158442) 8 S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158425). 4 Copyright NHMUK under CC BY 4.0. Not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures1-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205863">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Scutum shining black with two feint dorsocentral bluish-grey pruinose vittae running from pronotum to before scutellum, ending in a large bluish-grey pruinose posterior patch; pronotum bluish-grey pruinose with long pale setulae; postpronotal lobe dark brown, slightly bluish-grey pruinose with long pale setulae; notopleuron bluish-grey pruinose with long pale setulae just behind postpronotal lobe and rest of surface with dark setulae; postalar wall and postalar callus brown with bluish-grey pruinosity; scutellum uniform black with slight bluish-grey pruinosity; scutum setulae unknown; majority of pleura bluish-grey pruinose, except for anatergite and anepimeron yellowish-brown; all pleura that are bluish-grey pruinose have long pale setulae; anepimeron with long pale setulae, anatergite and meron bare; proepisternum and proepimeron with long pale setulae; anterior and posterior spiracles and surroundings brownish-yellow, bare; postspiracular scale dark brown; postscutellum black with slight bluish-grey pruinosity.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B9DA99489DBDA3B20D56BB89784FB99">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4D7594DAC93CC1728334BC7FABBA9809" bold="true" italics="true">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
: All coxae dark brown bluish-grey pruinosity on surface; fore and hind coxae with pale setulae, fore coxa with short dark setulae at apex, mid coxa with dark setulae on anterior apical surface, and inner and outer lateral surfaces, interspersed with some pale setulae; hind coxa with pale setulae on anterior edge surrounding well-developed anterior apical point, lateral apical edges with longer pale setulae; all trochanters glossy black with short pale setulae; fore femur yellow with extreme basal and apical margins appearing shiny dark brown to black; mid femur similar to fore femur, except basal area dark brown, this basal area similar in length to trochanter; hind femur dark brown on basal half to two-thirds; all tibiae and tarsi dark brown to black; fore tarsal claws, empodium and pulvilli unknown; fore tarsi with long, somewhat curved sensory setulae along antero- and posteroventral surfaces, sensory setulae ca 2 × as long as tarsal segment is wide; leg setation mostly unknown; all femora apparently with a mix of short pale and dark setulae; all tibiae with short dark setulae; hind leg overall stouter than remaining legs; combined length of hind tarsal segments subequal to hind tibia; tibial spur formula 0: 2: 2.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D4E9F325B1064CDAA0E24051321CD69F">
|
||||
<emphasis id="21D28C323FC8316A831154201EAE9FEE" bold="true" italics="true">Wing</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="78071F824D2BACAD1B6FF51CA8F00E74" captionStart="Figures 37–42" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 37–42. Suragina Walker spp. wing dorsal view: 37 S. agramma (Bezzi) ♀ (BMSA (D) 124627) 38 S. bezzii (Curran) ♂ (SAM-DIP-A 018410) 39 S. bilobata Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (CSCA) 40 S. copelandi Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (BMSA (D) 83423); S. binominata (Bequaert): 41 holotype ♂ (MLUH) 42 ♀ (NMSA - DIP 158446). 41 Copyright ZNS Halle, January 30, 2024. Abbreviations: br – basal radial cell; bm – basal medial cell; cua – anterior cubital cell; CuA + CuP – anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; d – discal cell; M 1 – first branch of media; m 1 – first medial cell; M 2 – second branch of media; m 2 – second medial cell; M 3 – third branch of media; m 3 – third medial cell; R 1 – anterior branch of radius; r 1 – first radial cell; R 2 + 3 – second branch of radius; r 2 + 3 – second radial cell; R 4 – upper branch of third branch of radius; R 5 – lower branch of third branch of radius; Sc – subcostal vein; sc – subcostal cell. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures37-42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205872">39</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Dark brown stigma over apex of veins
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFF2DC2CCFFCDF2FD143378F01D8F3D7" italics="true">
|
||||
R
|
||||
<subScript id="A44418CD34BDF9FBCEC935CDB000F40E">1</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="BF84FA2297016E530CE6A3413E8326EA" italics="true">
|
||||
R
|
||||
<subScript id="54F19240B3CF292FC574D4B6BDB13C22">2 + 3</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and cells
|
||||
<emphasis id="C410B54071C591B9B786ECF57DD093C5" italics="true">sc</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="5D65CBBE460BE7BD583C8D1B4F9C165B" italics="true">
|
||||
r
|
||||
<subScript id="35EE722AA3BDB7E01ECB306849B69513">1</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, base of cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="B27CD1DEE4D2E41F7DA2A30E8B635766" italics="true">
|
||||
r
|
||||
<subScript id="B49DC5615FD2880339AA7D6A2AF4294D">2 + 3</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, crossvein
|
||||
<emphasis id="4060EF1BD79EB26AA523BA7DFEF3D58B" italics="true">r – m</emphasis>
|
||||
, bases of discal cell, cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="F11D30EF53BC437E939C85F57B6ED985" italics="true">
|
||||
m
|
||||
<subScript id="2351BDA27B5F2131AA0D040C7A5B5AD1">3</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and apex of cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="B137227831C6201996841077EDCA9C34" italics="true">br</emphasis>
|
||||
; cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="B3E0CAA2CC43206A90DC45E1779425EE" italics="true">bm</emphasis>
|
||||
with similar dark substigmal marking medially and apically, otherwise hyaline; vein
|
||||
<emphasis id="4546FEE81A40CA2CA3B9743D9A6D2951" italics="true">CuA</emphasis>
|
||||
with a dark marking along length; entirety of cells
|
||||
<emphasis id="C0632296AA5A9CA0968E8016B21B0974" italics="true">
|
||||
m
|
||||
<subScript id="7675A8F8196FD6C20C3C5645FCFA17DB">1</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5810B9374B15CF1FADE53AC8428ECAD" italics="true">
|
||||
m
|
||||
<subScript id="82B6C2AFFD5E6B03A683ADE83B069862">2</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, apex of cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="5FB6CDA21BDE08E3A6C9CC813344F79B" italics="true">
|
||||
m
|
||||
<subScript id="A795B07ADFD36C9BF35C09A58EC16191">3</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, apical half of cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D85697B60C91B3FCD4F8DFBE8070EAD" italics="true">
|
||||
r
|
||||
<subScript id="21F358C0F8B27750C631009B59591505">5</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, apical two-thirds of cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="0C9C8E49B955FF7970FD2566D3D94F30" italics="true">
|
||||
r
|
||||
<subScript id="A89A9B8DB14944863FF3E4067BD7EBC8">4</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and apical half of cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="C092701EF7A343160E84B7DCB6FE1931" italics="true">
|
||||
r
|
||||
<subScript id="30C3B51F092157140507E9A4E2308AF2">2 + 3</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
brown suffused; rest of wing hyaline; veins dark brown; costa without distinct downward flexure over stigma; cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="23BB77B6F8F3E700F3A974C9727F0762" italics="true">cua</emphasis>
|
||||
closed a short distance from wing margin; cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="379804E95206A90FC9FCEF62761EB3E3" italics="true">
|
||||
m
|
||||
<subScript id="AD18E0AB111FE2779310955A9E706AB4">3</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
open, veins
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC24677F0DA2C49457D91E4BDE503D6F" italics="true">
|
||||
M
|
||||
<subScript id="3678D70FB1BAF5D7BBFD83EFB0F0DF24">1</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="341F17E7E03B576C9671FED8B1DB943D" italics="true">
|
||||
M
|
||||
<subScript id="926FE5E33FD35CC56D2325451D37D481">2</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="F542A04CC47FBF956B7903CB7FDCDE7E" italics="true">
|
||||
M
|
||||
<subScript id="32460E1C4B2E66B1D145A5BAC776237B">3</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
present; haltere stalk light brown, knob darker brown, with some short and dark setulae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="27FD5F206C035AA784D56DA6DD386E2D">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6988E10E90A76852E4150FE2C86412A5" bold="true" italics="true">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: Tergite 1 with bluish-grey pruinosity on anterolateral margins, medially with a dark marking and a longitudinal suture; tergites 2–4 with a triangular dark marking, narrowing towards posterior with posterior and lateral margins of each segment with bluish-grey pruinosity; tergite 5 and onwards a deep orange colour, with posterior margin appearing darker; sternites 1–4 dark brown with bluish-grey pruinosity, sternites 5 and onwards orange-yellow; setation unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D4F296068F3905046B0F54FD35BE7959">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CE7E7864ED33FD7DD8AB00F5876D1777" bold="true" italics="true">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AD0F2FF2730086EFC5A6D42B112ECEEF" captionStart="Figures 75–87" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 75–87. Suragina Walker spp. female genital fork and spermathecae, ventral view: 75 S. agramma (Bezzi) (ICIPE) 76 S. bezzii (Curran) (SAM-DIP- 018403) 77 S. bilobata Muller, sp. nov. (CSCA) 78 S. binominata (Bequaert) (NMSA - DIP 158411) 79 S. copelandi Muller, sp. nov. paratype (BMSA (D) 84686) 80 S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov. paratype (BMSA (D) 92158) 81 S. liberiaensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (NMSA - DIP 158442) 82 S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (ICIPE) 83 S. milloti (Séguy) (CSCA) 84 S. monogramma (Bezzi) (BMSA (D) 129988) 85 S. mulanjeensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (NMSA - DIP 158392) 86 S. semiobscura Muller, sp. nov. paratype (ICIPE) 87 S. zombaensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (NMSA - DIP 1584719). Scale bar (applicable to all illustrations): 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures75-87" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205878">77</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Cercus dark orange-brown with pale setulae; genital fork has distal apodeme apically expanded with truncated appearance, without a clear fork, median lobe with shallow apical emargination, paired apical lobes with expanded appearance, inner edge with clustered microtrichia at apex; arms gradually rounded; three oval-shaped, apically rounded spermathecae, sclerotised, short and stout.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGAAI" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EDAD08B7039E3C6718308BFD4A762709">
|
||||
<heading id="A7058E25DCF9625DC4D7E30A38592842" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2E298D4769F5B6FABD15023A25A9A638">
|
||||
From the Latin “ bi ”, two and “ lobatus ”, having lobes; named for the unique bilobed or c-shaped 1
|
||||
<superScript id="A866379E11E3C166CACE1536DB7DFA46">st</superScript>
|
||||
flagellomere. Feminine noun in the nominative singular case.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOAAI" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E269992E4DF94426EF948C98A99EB0F6">
|
||||
<heading id="DC5E32E23E306B379BF3EA8A90B398D2" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="65B696E2977B4A3A7339335E7E73520D">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="113FA2A0A60F543A72761D0A185F6474" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
442
data/2F/C9/D5/2FC9D5FD4A0B528482E49493789FECF8.xml
Normal file
442
data/2F/C9/D5/2FC9D5FD4A0B528482E49493789FECF8.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,442 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="FD47D4B26B996F4BB9EE616A765A824A">
|
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<mods:title id="4C72E7BC759ECE9493D0E6BCC8208737">Revision of Afrotropical Suragina Walker, 1859 (Diptera, Athericidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="CFF3490FE4EBBBBAC99486B23BF7C83B" type="personal">
|
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3B61008143B426B837C2559117809BD2">Muller, Burgert S.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2C27416BE1EEED2BA6CD341508CB507C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7304-4050</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="AA3A000CEB568FCFF75160F67638BFC6">Department Terrestrial Invertebrates, National Museum, 36 Aliwal Street, Bloemfontein, 9301, South Africa & Department Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, P. O. Box 339, Bloemfontein, 9300, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="8EAE09D69526BAABBC4305A15B89FDBB" type="personal">
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|
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<mods:roleTerm id="FE92800EE67222FC4A5950D933A22E42">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="843525C67A5DD506944671204190632F">Swart, Vaughn R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="75DD0A505F329AF6894BAC06286A6736" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7905-5298</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="38041D97A554C3DC9C6E1A07BA48F5FD">Department Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, P. O. Box 339, Bloemfontein, 9300, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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|
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<mods:namePart id="C61A47ADA510F27AA3A9705A5F531F99">Snyman, Louwrens P.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E449CB0776D1BD1154C4AFEBDE519516" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5768-7216</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="0E08889A4618D071C6BF7A55EE1D0526">Invertebrate Zoology, Royal Alberta Museum, 9810 103 A Avenue NW, Edmonton, Alberta, T 5 J 0 G 2, Canada & Department of Veterinary Microbiology, University of Saskatchewan, 52 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S 7 N 5 B 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
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|
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<mods:titleInfo id="018C23C9749933585B491D0F69465CEB">
|
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<mods:title id="7CA8CEF31589FFD95C5E97CEB60063CB">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
|
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|
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<mods:part id="86728D417E0F6C3AB6A6C557D02F6AC6">
|
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<mods:date id="A1581B073AEE2B93BD298D3C4D69FB36">2024</mods:date>
|
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|
||||
<mods:number id="2A595A43050AF3800E03A74463FCDDE5">2024-12-23</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="65924282FA27ABEF6689229F86932497" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="9292E4D0C6A07FE81D111F932A05A6BD">65</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="3783E208FE23D83FF3786EB92AE57F75" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="2CA51F1D44419743DF076B3863F42826">2</mods:number>
|
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|
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|
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<mods:classification id="3CFEAC46D4F6989EC5F0EBA54B1197F9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D5653C942AF01FE557FF87DAF515E745" type="ZooBank">BCB49D2E-F772-49EB-A17A-47EB21194212</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2FC9D5FD4A0B528482E49493789FECF8" ID-arpha="2FC9D5FD-4A0B-5284-82E4-9493789FECF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2FC9D5FD4A0B528482E49493789FECF8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2FC9D5FD4A0B528482E49493789FECF8">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BDCA1D522ED4ED66527848EC16F8114B" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6CF2022F3BCDC42B7409AFBDF2B6027E">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="325192A2AC73A143436208978B253A4D" ID-CoL="53H79" authority="Stuckenberg, 1965" authorityName="Stuckenberg" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauliani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CBECD495DA59D51DB11D0DBAEADBAA91" italics="true">Suragina pauliani</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DD27AA294D1AD8445CA4462E0823F929" author="Stuckenberg BR" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Natal Museum" pagination="89-170" refId="B22" refString="Stuckenberg BR (1965) The Rhagionidae of Madagascar (Diptera). Annals of the Natal Museum 18: 89 - 170. https: // hdl. handle. net / 10520 / AJA 03040798 _ 759 [Last accessed: 2024 / 10 / 29]" title="The Rhagionidae of Madagascar (Diptera)." url="https://hdl.handle.net/10520/AJA03040798_759" volume="18" year="1965">Stuckenberg, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="388A629D9308EEE322C72B997A15802B" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E812BA9EC041727C6DD08581AA94F690">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEF7FC74CEACFDB3A0380E9148E62195" captionStart="Figures 31–33" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 31–33. Suragina Walker spp. dorsal habitus: 31 S. nigromaculata ♂ holotype (NHMUK 014064156); lateral habitus, S. pauliani Stuckenberg: 32 ♂ paratype (NMSA - DIP 28172) 33 ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 028174). 31 Copyright NHMUK under CC BY 4.0. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures31-33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205870">Figs 32</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="515CDC2D04C9789E3C6736E5FCD561BA" captionStart="Figures 31–33" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 31–33. Suragina Walker spp. dorsal habitus: 31 S. nigromaculata ♂ holotype (NHMUK 014064156); lateral habitus, S. pauliani Stuckenberg: 32 ♂ paratype (NMSA - DIP 28172) 33 ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 028174). 31 Copyright NHMUK under CC BY 4.0. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures31-33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205870">33</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88526545C43D1C857CD5685CB689C0CB" captionStart="Figures 49–54" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 49–54. Suragina Walker spp. wing dorsal view: 49 S. monogramma (Bezzi) ♀ (BMSA (D) 129988) 50 S. mulanjeensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ (BMSA (D) 92374) 51 S. nigromaculata Muller, sp. nov. ♂ holotype (NHMUK 014064156) 52 S. pauliani ♂ paratype (NMSA - DIP 028172) 53 S. semiobscura Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (ICIPE) 54 S. zombaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158451). 51 Copyright NHMUK under CC BY 4.0. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures49-54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205874">52</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BFF95A4327D27B3355759F8E4616D26D" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="39EA3018EA0546400D16387FAE3E6434">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="615568B2F8054A0E34338D9BC17E9AFE">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="B4F07ABA7685ED4F6D5909C32F6F7976" author="Stuckenberg BR" page="96" year="1965">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19F611EBBF1FD6F3D7AF9E07D53E2A16" ID-CoL="53H79" authority="Stuckenberg, 1965: 96" authorityName="Stuckenberg" authorityPageNumber="96" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauliani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3B119870E38F3C92A9D17461A3A08C80" italics="true">Suragina pauliani</emphasis>
|
||||
<comment id="B07362DF4C0A40F62423831B44942870">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8140882969C1E5E9FCF2F4BF9DA50FCD" author="Stuckenberg BR" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Natal Museum" pagination="89-170" refId="B22" refString="Stuckenberg BR (1965) The Rhagionidae of Madagascar (Diptera). Annals of the Natal Museum 18: 89 - 170. https: // hdl. handle. net / 10520 / AJA 03040798 _ 759 [Last accessed: 2024 / 10 / 29]" title="The Rhagionidae of Madagascar (Diptera)." url="https://hdl.handle.net/10520/AJA03040798_759" volume="18" year="1965">Stuckenberg, 1965: 96</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figs 1, 2, 5, 6, 9–11;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="DF95108EF3EF311A0FAD6DF4E0123334" author="Stuckenberg BR" page="313" year="1980">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="00E1A1FA71A3E10CCE949670AF46D807" author="Stuckenberg BR" editor="Crosskey RW" firstAuthor="Stuckenberg" journalOrPublisher="British Museum (Natural History), London" page="313" pagination="312-313" refId="B23" refString="Stuckenberg BR (1980) 23. Family Athericidae. In: Crosskey RW (Ed.) Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London, 312–313." title="23. Family Athericidae." volumeTitle="Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region." year="1980">Stuckenberg 1980: 313</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWVBK" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A755B0A860E707210A1485D750BF9AFB">
|
||||
<heading id="BB31DF6331590419067DE117566FB2CF" reason="title">Type material not examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A842B313A1DA0B2B5A0934888628FB18">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="A2D9F3F7A4752CC49C5B19B81343F1C1" collectingDate="1956-01" collectionCode="PBZT" collectorName="B. R. Stuckenberg" country="Madagascar" elevation="1700" latitude="-19.35" location="Manjakatompo Forest Station" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="47.3" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C50E3045DC92BA935FAE5078A5178685" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9835CB4F60D32743591B65794B22ED28" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="368698C79A85E604E0D3A4A531B7F960" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C4E8AC5012A831A278E7732A5BA5512E" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; [Vakinankaratra Region];
|
||||
<location id="4DAA598BCF46634C10BF3C8D9B3ED9EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2FC9D5FD4A0B528482E49493789FECF8:4DAA598BCF46634C10BF3C8D9B3ED9EC" country="Madagascar" latitude="-19.35" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="47.3" name="Manjakatompo Forest Station">Manjakatompo Forest Station</location>
|
||||
[Ankaratra Massif]; [
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EEWBK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[47.300000,-19.350000]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="62FD89F4A239297242BBB7ABB62588EE" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="21.00" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-19.35">19 ° 21.00 ' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1464F0EA7910F5C3C2C0D1F64997F8D1" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="18.00" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="47.3">47 ° 18.00 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<quantity id="6DD68079395489BD7DEC86E235EA66E5" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="m" value="1700.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="634DDFA6897157C000C4C4B18A7C3C37" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 masl</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="57F76936F3A65DE18BA95ADF46F999F3" value="1956-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="25D69333FF46B5E99F2BBF2FAB595BA7" value="1956-01">Jan. 1956</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="B1D22ECD9D96C960F8020B329C136A7F">B. R. Stuckenberg</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; (
|
||||
<named-content id="3D7109316BD1F2CC5F9D18E63F62EBAE" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/parc-botanique-et-zoologique-de-tsimbazaza" xlink_title="Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="92A726363B37AC71775BA86F341978D5" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a6tz-5rcd" name="Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza" type="">PBZT</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENWBK" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="76E549C1E8323DEA52F12D3B426C7379">
|
||||
<heading id="392654B5578602BBEFD50871FCCD4166" reason="title">Type material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FEA50B3F0A512450D6C64055BD5FC06B">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE9E6FA1D0F90A749F425B76C453D1B7" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F3D3460E06AC0597B094070E0BE06270" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="900B3FE6C101C6CA54F32C613A0E0BA7" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D65DEAECB4552960616E20351D09A442" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; Ambatolampy District [Vakinankaratra];
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EF7F60FB92E011D15ED9749F27F57247" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Centre, Col de Mahafompeno [Mahafompona Pass]; [
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E2WBK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[47.250300,-19.399500]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7019B2B31F597F65A60DD036E0E4F33D" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="23.97" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-19.3995">19 ° 23.97 ' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F2AAA506948AC682DD63A710DDFA96A9" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="15.018" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="47.2503">47 ° 15.018 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<quantity id="09FD267B871D41409E3B43E6163A2069" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.2" unit="m" value="2300.0" valueMax="2400.0" valueMin="2200.0">2200–2400 masl</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="657A8CAE1872F47381B14B37EB6DEB5D" value="1957-12-11" valueMax="1957-12-15" valueMin="1957-12-11">11–15 Dec. 1957</date>
|
||||
; B. R. Stuckenberg leg.; [on yellow bordered label:
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B65572282D478375D34A9BFC33D99984" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EF5AE99A4B6B3AF73EDF6B7F910E279" authority="Stuckenberg, 1965" authorityName="Stuckenberg" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauliani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B24C5EE6F9BBE9F6ED6D59D8D71CCBA4" italics="true">Suragina pauliani</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="91881824BE314BE13CBDF468FC55C54F" author="Stuckenberg BR" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Natal Museum" pagination="89-170" refId="B22" refString="Stuckenberg BR (1965) The Rhagionidae of Madagascar (Diptera). Annals of the Natal Museum 18: 89 - 170. https: // hdl. handle. net / 10520 / AJA 03040798 _ 759 [Last accessed: 2024 / 10 / 29]" title="The Rhagionidae of Madagascar (Diptera)." url="https://hdl.handle.net/10520/AJA03040798_759" volume="18" year="1965">Stuckenberg, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<named-content id="0B04E8178B4EFCF94155DE34660CAD0B" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kwazulu-natal-museum" xlink_title="KwaZulu-Natal Museum">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3971DC411CB4BA59690298F166A4F32A" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
- DIP 028172) (
|
||||
<named-content id="F8D1A564E07791ABB2E4A6EE950F6E6C" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kwazulu-natal-museum" xlink_title="KwaZulu-Natal Museum">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E5262D4FF61B4058AAD38A6F8E519168" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D2453CFE1AAB16829B85F4E618F6A8AF" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E98102C127E5D3DA41A42A602B734A65" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; [Vakinankaratra]; Ankaratra Massif, Manjakatompo Forest Station; [
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EWXBK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[47.300000,-19.350000]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5066AC6F737C9DD71302C043A9A95650" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="21.00" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-19.35">19 ° 21.00 ' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CC18878DAD24030D99CC2BDE2BFCFB86" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="18.00" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="47.3">47 ° 18.00 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<quantity id="9951A581ACBCA95BD4BC04508F8ABDC7" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 masl</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="C8CE967DFF8AB283203D3CA9C4740EF5" value="1956-01">Jan. 1956</date>
|
||||
; B. R. Stuckenberg leg.; (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FBC15F715D6EF8B6DEFA3D6E42FA147F" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<named-content id="BF745FF0B340A05BA4A5DA7656DCDC06" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kwazulu-natal-museum" xlink_title="KwaZulu-Natal Museum">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E5F6BC7E15EC43ABC0F311C454770159" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
- DIP 028173;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="62419B2FEF22604B3FB0C4F3B46959E1" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<named-content id="87CF8782E866595B7E567456FC712A09" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kwazulu-natal-museum" xlink_title="KwaZulu-Natal Museum">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E0EF69B5CC4E68B7974B2316E4B8D847" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
- DIP 028174, 158441) (
|
||||
<named-content id="7F9264CB773EB2EDF59E15411A84B8C4" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kwazulu-natal-museum" xlink_title="KwaZulu-Natal Museum">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="47149AB4B4FEAD374F05CD620B641902" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHYBK" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="114E94F007580FB31E4B558768ED2093">
|
||||
<heading id="9C8B55A0A02F79C450A5EF9D270C10EB" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D8423E1DB8D79609C061A6E05CC19292">
|
||||
A more compact and hirsute species compared to other Afrotropical
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F67892FD260D722EFE0FF9F769E118D" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="874A50F4F2389D692640DDE97F09EDBD" italics="true">Suragina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The males have the head narrowly dichoptic, with the frons distinctly velvety-black in appearance, much like in females.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5B7B3CE431273B43547AADF79A87581B" authorityName="Stuckenberg" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauliani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3651AD57477F47E4EA47DD3AC78B135B" italics="true">Suragina pauliani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has its thorax brown for the most part, the abdomen orange-yellow with dark subtriangular dorsal and elongated lateral markings throughout. It differs from the other two Madagascan endemics in colouration:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65D49FD5A5207BEE83ECD779F6D66A3C" authorityName="CSCA" baseAuthorityName="Seguy" baseAuthorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milloti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="73774FCFE243BB9592C90483BF02B0D3" italics="true">S. milloti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a mostly orange-yellow species and a comparatively more slender species, whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DB3F08C1A4A8B424BF862912FB83AC16" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FEEE07A88767AC1DB0693311A4AE2B" italics="true">S. bilobata</emphasis>
|
||||
Muller
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EC6572A1985041F0A826B5E4CDE95FC8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is a blackish species with a unique bilobed 1
|
||||
<superScript id="28F1FF73E61F963598EF477DADEFA0E6">st</superScript>
|
||||
flagellomere.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXZBK" type="redescription">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5903423DC7B5D2CD9EEA61C9A52D91B6">
|
||||
<heading id="6D515995C3B3FDDDEAC8B98BDA0ADD4D" reason="title">Redescription.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB5C7871EC78CD5B6328C77F132D8D98">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8422CB5350C151A22680F94D3AAEAD18" bold="true" italics="true">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
: Wing span:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8F4A2881B65F17BE4EC40AE83706C8C7" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<quantity id="69BA78E2530CC5B0DEE7850D4C66DE38" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.05" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.6" unit="mm" value="7.05" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="6.6">6.6–7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="886B5312807C4C33CA609BBE9B413BC5" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<quantity id="9279A0EBFF6403131716DCC9495BD327" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85" metricValueMax="7.9" metricValueMin="7.8" unit="mm" value="7.85" valueMax="7.9" valueMin="7.8">7.8–7.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; body length:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E7F71B8BE7D83A17E015FC73488BE678" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<quantity id="6767AC0FD70B5B5A31F06D2EAA6B79C8" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="7.6" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="8.4" valueMin="7.6">7.6–8.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6D2F4AFE88F48E59E9CE9B736C1BAB91" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<quantity id="F7D4A87B4A9B46333765F1EB1B9F84BC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="7.8" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="8.2" valueMin="7.8">7.8–8.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; wing span to body length ratio (avg.):
|
||||
<specimenCount id="64DFA25AD0D2901765287584D38C1CC1" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
0.88;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4D8FDF0346902B903AB08AED5CD29D57" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
0.99.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5E24AA51D8D5F7609B04B8DC52C2E98A">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AADB09322A62446C9DE6241999954C32" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5CBB55E601D67FC0FAC5C68CD8CC36D9" captionStart="Figures 31–33" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 31–33. Suragina Walker spp. dorsal habitus: 31 S. nigromaculata ♂ holotype (NHMUK 014064156); lateral habitus, S. pauliani Stuckenberg: 32 ♂ paratype (NMSA - DIP 28172) 33 ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 028174). 31 Copyright NHMUK under CC BY 4.0. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures31-33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205870">32</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CDFF2D130542D47D5DEF9022697829AE">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5B3B4FDA934E31596D529119852776BB" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: Brown colour, with grey pruinosity on majority of head; eye bare; narrowly dichoptic, frons at narrowest as wide as anterior ocellus, widening towards antennal bases; ommatidia of similar size; lateral edge of eye without indentation; ocellar tubercle slightly more elevated than frons, dark brown to blackish with some short dark setulae; vertex grey pruinose, dark brown when viewed posterodorsally, with long dark setulae; anterior ocellus larger than posterior pair; ocellar tubercle in front of dorsal margin of eye (margin less indented than in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E79EA70DE2CF3E9CFB920DA02A555604" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); dorsal inner edge of eye without discernible paired dark markings; occiput with same greyish pruinosity as rest of head, except for paired narrow subrectangular dark brown almost black markings with short dark setulae on upper occiput, abutting posterior margin of eyes, flanking vertex; upper occiput with short dark setulae; lateral margins of occiput with pale setulae; lower occiput with long pale setulae, these continue ventrally on head to base of mouthparts that have similar long pale ventral setulae; frons dark velvety-brown from ocellar triangle down to a small area above antennal bases that is greyish; dark part of frons with conspicuous dark proclinate setulae, lower grey part of frons with some pale setulae; face and gena silvery-grey with pale setulae; clypeus brown with some greyish pruinosity, bare; face separated from clypeus by a prominent, deep suture on anterior and lateral edges; face not appearing to bulge laterally when viewed in profile; clypeus visible in profile; antennal bases separated ca 0.5 × width of scape, with slight longitudinal groove; scape, pedicel, 1
|
||||
<superScript id="963840DBF3C65B8379910E318A489E39">st</superScript>
|
||||
flagellomere brown with some whitish pruinosity, 2
|
||||
<superScript id="9F928CAAB49F2D93EB798BEE28D8AD6F">nd</superScript>
|
||||
flagellomere brown; 1
|
||||
<superScript id="7D55C11E92CFF6C550987B4CAB3C83B1">st</superScript>
|
||||
flagellomere reniform, only slightly larger than pedicel and scape; 2
|
||||
<superScript id="995D9BF7F04302D06335984F850267C2">nd</superScript>
|
||||
flagellomere arista-like; scape and pedicel with dark dorsal setulae, pedicel with setulae dorsally and ventrally, scape with setulae only on dorsal surface; palpus blackish with some sparse greyish pruinosity, well-developed, ca 0.5 × length of proboscis, with dark setulae; proboscis blackish-brown with long dark setulae and some scattered shorter dark setulae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC1807E37EF684D16BA811CB44851F7A">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F8B123D058F5FD3ECC7709B881BCC923" bold="true" italics="true">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: Brown ground colour; median dorsal surface of scutum with short dark setulae, postsutural surface with long pale setulae; postsutural setulae longer than presutural setulae; postpronotal lobe orange-yellow with long dark setulae; scutum mostly dark brown with two dorsocentral brownish-grey pruinose vittae running to middle of scutum in dorsal view; postalar wall and callus appearing orange-yellow; scutellum almost entirely orange-yellow except for brown basal margin, median surface with short dark setulae, apical margin with long pale setulae; pleura mostly blackish-brown with greyish pruinosity, except for posterior surface of anepimeron and entire katatergite that are yellowish-brown with similar pruinosity; notopleuron greyish pruinose with long dark setulae; area surrounding anterior and posterior spiracle orange-yellow, postspiracular scale orange-brown; anterior spiracle bare posteriorly; proepisternum, pronotum similar in appearance to aforementioned pleura; proepimeron, proepisternum, anepisternum, parts of anepimeron and entire katatergite with pale setulae; rest of pleura bare; postscutellum dark brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A76D48E9323083120FE44CEC8ECD2367">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16979FDE3B1DE1518542142674140697" bold="true" italics="true">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
: Fore and hind coxae brown on anterior surface and orange-yellow posteriorly; mid coxa brown on majority of surface, orange-yellow on apical posterior surface; all coxae with long pale setulae on anterior surface, in addition fore coxa has long pale setulae on posterior surface and hind coxa with long pale setulae on lateral apical edges, and with well-developed anterior apical point; all trochanters brown with short dark setulae; fore and mid femora entirely orange-yellow, hind femur orange-yellow with dark brown band on middle of hind femur; fore and mid tibiae orange-yellow and apically darker, hind tibia mostly dark brown, yellowish-brown at base and apex; fore and mid tarsi brownish, hind tarsi darker brown with more yellowish-brown terminal tarsal segments; fore and mid femora covered with pale setulae on almost all surfaces except for dorso-apical and posteroventral surface with some short dark setulae, hind femur with mixed long pale and dark setulae on dorsal and ventral surfaces, basally with long pale setulae, anteriorly with short setulae and posteriorly with longer setulae; hind leg overall stouter than remaining legs; fore tarsi covered with long sensory setulae along antero- and posteroventral surfaces, sensory setulae ca 2 × as long as tarsal segment is wide; fore and mid tibiae covered in short dark setulae, hind tibia with longer dark setulae; hind basal tarsal segment with long dark posterior setulae; fore tarsal claws asymmetrical, outer claw much larger than inner claw, foreleg empodium ca 2 × size of inner pulvillus, outer pulvillus ca 2 × length of inner, approaching size of outer claw; hind tarsal segments 1.1 × as long as hind tibia; tibial spur formula 0: 2: 2.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A9E7CCA26B528269F7CF867D1D814F00">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2A581AAA8DBE3A9C5D9A652787EBEBDE" bold="true" italics="true">Wing</emphasis>
|
||||
: Overall slight light brown suffused appearance; with a dark brown stigma over area of veins
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3547739AFD66DF59AFC483E8185FA7B" italics="true">
|
||||
R
|
||||
<subScript id="3C1D059082DF975FBC917D8EDF09BABC">1</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D0188629837A817C4CD6201B43267A9" italics="true">
|
||||
R
|
||||
<subScript id="F3E631B3137AC30751C7892E57F0EFA8">2 + 3</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="59114D09696BB5833CD6F74F76D1B9F1" italics="true">
|
||||
r
|
||||
<subScript id="16005B9885679BA7A3C680E09985EE15">1</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
; veins brown; substigmal marking extends down over base of cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="2514DF2BF7C589FB86DC435592AD216F" italics="true">
|
||||
r
|
||||
<subScript id="50B94208C387A3523263953120DFC832">2 + 3</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, apex of cells
|
||||
<emphasis id="3C7AC72B8319E8C5B4AD83AF0622DEFB" italics="true">br</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="52E9BB5A3D9DB2CF7249100FF1634E57" italics="true">bm</emphasis>
|
||||
, base of cells
|
||||
<emphasis id="0A18E686BC928DB724634266542F9698" italics="true">
|
||||
r
|
||||
<subScript id="CAB75BCF5574E4B9389FA19D9C39C704">5</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD708E12D67BF779EE2D57C49DEB2C3C" italics="true">
|
||||
m
|
||||
<subScript id="4B60938B8FDDC4295930A7628FE4EE49">2</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, crossvein
|
||||
<emphasis id="9F2C2E0686AD211D616E677B66A165AC" italics="true">r – m</emphasis>
|
||||
and basal third of discal cell; additional darker suffusion over majority of cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="D68B3BE99B90E2CCBBC131C25F0ED17F" italics="true">br</emphasis>
|
||||
; hyaline appearance in cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="C32F12DBB5CB8F365C0BE5D4D14FB54D" italics="true">cua</emphasis>
|
||||
, apical two-thirds of discal cell, base of cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="E15CB842385B90721D6B329493482496" italics="true">
|
||||
r
|
||||
<subScript id="71BF8D5A775CC5823FBC581CD99FEF32">4</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, post basal half of cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="72EF8A9F9FF677DFF82D20EC42B42CAC" italics="true">
|
||||
r
|
||||
<subScript id="53881E5C3248FB52D173EE9CDEFDA06D">5</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
; costa without distinct downward flexure over stigma; cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="B01B45CA0C837E48D0926841C03FCF19" italics="true">cua</emphasis>
|
||||
closed a short distance from wing margin; cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="A1571A0A982E6D1AC1B5B4AA2EEFEB19" italics="true">
|
||||
m
|
||||
<subScript id="27A334233C346F83420C5AEA2C1765C9">3</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
open, veins
|
||||
<emphasis id="3A305C6525C47D86BD74E840DDC19EAD" italics="true">
|
||||
M
|
||||
<subScript id="18053E26111E8D3C27275B6FB0FDA4F1">1</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="32DD4B3F5634682B190D3F598FE86E94" italics="true">
|
||||
M
|
||||
<subScript id="367C32F649F0C7A158813900B6948B9C">2</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="BA569B35503C1293E9CD6F3E649D5122" italics="true">
|
||||
M
|
||||
<subScript id="B9950DBDDFC0D0262B44A102656FBEF2">3</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
present; haltere orange-yellow with a brownish knob and very short dark setulae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F434990B6257EEDE49EB0F2EAD0DFB41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9F3E143117355D33D3284DBAC2D68C" bold="true" italics="true">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: Overall orange-yellow colour; tergites 1–5 with broad dark brown subtriangular median vittae, remaining tergites with only a slight median marking; tergites 1–3 with long pale setulae, remaining tergites with shorter dark setulae; tergites 1–7 with dark lateral markings and especially on tergites 1–5 with prominent long pale setulae; sternites orange-yellow with pale setulae; tergite 1 without median longitudinal suture.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0C32F73EDD7029B8C1C92CECF0E440FB">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE2928C83FC6A8A05D9729B63961EE87" bold="true" italics="true">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||||
: Epandrium orange with dark setulae, hypandrium orange-brown, cercus blackish, both with dark setulae, terminalia not dissected.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DDBF14D6A2AB65F0E6C049AFFB5D59A5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BEF1A6D791B50E9B975DB2D1725DC453" bold="true">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="29B52BB0AA12F4D60415626053074459" captionStart="Figures 31–33" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 31–33. Suragina Walker spp. dorsal habitus: 31 S. nigromaculata ♂ holotype (NHMUK 014064156); lateral habitus, S. pauliani Stuckenberg: 32 ♂ paratype (NMSA - DIP 28172) 33 ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 028174). 31 Copyright NHMUK under CC BY 4.0. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures31-33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205870">33</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Similar to
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B102908EF762998EBCF9F81ABB204D71" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
except for the following:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="44B58BDBAE6AA82D516EF9AB0BE70FD7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="32950B0713E9814F85EA6962E084464F" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: Widely dichoptic; dorsal margin of eye more indented than in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="88795E02FBE8BBAA6B71950003E46DB0" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; vertex wider than in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="182A92BF788520C8D6F970ECF3A8C6D6" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, dorsal inner edge of eye brownish-grey pruinose, appearing as an extension of vertex surrounding ocellar tubercle; occiput with paired dark brown almost black subtriangular (more narrow and subrectangular in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="55A49CEA66BEDD27996A772EA31ED7B6" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) markings on upper occiput; frons similar in colour appearance to that of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A1A889E419BFFDA6B139D2563A150BA7" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
but at narrowest ca 1.6 × width of ocellar tubercle, widening slightly towards antennal base, gradually fading at edges into bronzy brown colour; face separated anteriorly from clypeus by shallow transverse suture, deeper sutures laterally; face slightly visible in profile; 1
|
||||
<superScript id="40314CDDBC36EFDB7B01474962B9B17B">st</superScript>
|
||||
flagellomere comparatively much larger than in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="AA75E543BB8A3EEFFE6777B503CAE859" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; scape ca 2 × as long as pedicel; 1
|
||||
<superScript id="433DD18C883A04C32B36EB8731CDC396">st</superScript>
|
||||
flagellomere ca 2 × as long as pedicel.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E8FCB8E9A8157085FA35C8812E4A3DA">
|
||||
<emphasis id="64F5F3F51DAF9E552AFB7C54C07D36EA" bold="true" italics="true">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: Scutum slightly lighter than in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8779629ED28B2557020814D52745E3FE" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, otherwise with similar appearance; postpronotal lobes with similar dark setulae as in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="0A5252B8FD7BEDDC5349FDD3E0BC6C59" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
but lobe with long pale setulae as well; pleura reddish-brown with grey pruinosity, with similar patterning as in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E3F086CCA783B5F5BAF221270FEA0CA7" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
just lighter; postspiracular scale orange in colour; scutellum with only pale setulae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0ED9B4FC6A86B83EC98B9D0A795643FE">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C0F3C52B76A863D9CE63F81932BC32D" bold="true" italics="true">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
: Coxae similar to
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9C3492FD2815E9183905405517195B0E" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, just overall lighter in colour; hind fermur with median band light brown; fore and mid legs yellow with tarsi brownish, but basal two-thirds of basitarsi yellowish; fore tarsal claws symmetrical; hind leg with general orange-yellow colour on segments, including tarsi; hind femur with mix of short pale and dark setulae compared to
|
||||
<specimenCount id="99C3DB95471135AB3B4C957CB1A31B64" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; hind tarsal segments 0.9 × as long as hind tibia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2322BD3DD6BD809FC96C8288B83F1A65">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38B71ECABAD79F614F380282B8FD007E" bold="true" italics="true">Wing</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E6D98054974FC44A5B4B4368EB2ED565" captionStart="Figures 49–54" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 49–54. Suragina Walker spp. wing dorsal view: 49 S. monogramma (Bezzi) ♀ (BMSA (D) 129988) 50 S. mulanjeensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ (BMSA (D) 92374) 51 S. nigromaculata Muller, sp. nov. ♂ holotype (NHMUK 014064156) 52 S. pauliani ♂ paratype (NMSA - DIP 028172) 53 S. semiobscura Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (ICIPE) 54 S. zombaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158451). 51 Copyright NHMUK under CC BY 4.0. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures49-54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205874">52</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Overall brownish suffusion, with upper third of wing somewhat darker suffused, stigma also markedly lighter compared to
|
||||
<specimenCount id="932A17CA906F2B293344F99B8E863033" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; no prominent dark suffused substigmal markings running longitudinally on wing as in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B03AC3223D52B718BC7659E413205280" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA19A1C2EBB7DB09C455549B1C5E2A27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="797E11ED9C4A88A76B63159C6D6DF186" bold="true" italics="true">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: Similar pattering and colour as
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6D7F9D8888B0FB1D158EBB4285D8E6F1" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; lateral dark markings on tergites appearing as more uniform and continuous dark marginal line.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9829102967EC5BF628AA31E2704EDCF4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="181975D00471BD03591C49792E165D19" bold="true" italics="true">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||||
: Cercus orange-brown with pale setulae; terminalia not dissected.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ES6BK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D7CD5B3A4F37F8646E6B37859FCE64D">
|
||||
<heading id="0695527C9C6EE9A6E009B08DB3512AF5" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E1DB164B99A903954D21FF19823BBAD6">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0DE4B08931A584D4D6428DE290295F53" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
350
data/33/32/DC/3332DC4AE3BC5FD19D42D69E14B69374.xml
Normal file
350
data/33/32/DC/3332DC4AE3BC5FD19D42D69E14B69374.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,350 @@
|
|||
<document id="E5EFCE1E16EBCF0A41B5307E346619B7" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736" ID-publisher-id="136736" URI-arpha="030ED070-076F-5C01-AEF7-7844B3076442" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1734967215700" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kubentayev, Serik A., Baasanmunkh, Shukherdorj, Alibekov, Daniyar T., Tojibaev, Komiljon Sh., Nyamgerel, Nudkhuu, Ivashchenko, Anna A., Tsegmed, Zagarjav, Epiktetov, Vladimir G., Sitpayeva, Gulnara T., Izbastina, Klara S., Idrissova, Zhansaya T., Mukhtubayeva, Saule K., Abubakirova, Nurganym B., Gil, Hee-Young & Choi, Hyeok Jae" docDate="2024" docId="3332DC4AE3BC5FD19D42D69E14B69374" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 250: 95-163" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 250" docSource="https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/136736/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docTitle="Tulipa korolkowii Regel, Trudy Imp. S. Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="163" masterDocId="030ED070076F5C01AEF77844B3076442" masterDocTitle="Revisiting the genus Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Kazakhstan, the country with the richest tulip diversity worldwide" masterLastPageNumber="163" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1734967351871" updateUser="pensoft">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="AC3EB5703A318A5F5A104F26A8D3270F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="4D962F3309AEE7B929DB61D690EC132F">
|
||||
<mods:title id="6661B2B053AE49B764FE7AE9AB7D3F35">Revisiting the genus Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Kazakhstan, the country with the richest tulip diversity worldwide</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="3EEFF8104715566512014D44E52D56A5" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="1E47D5197566073C18442516B1161B7A">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="EF5C3B395EDC234BAC8C1D87BB4511D1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7E998ADEACC5DFA80EF5BDF4DB752ED7">Kubentayev, Serik A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A1E9276CC4A90B7E9D93149DD8AEABFE" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0369-0591</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="F1BA96576CFDBE5A976077F840B284B0">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="55A87B2AD268F87F0B4253175046F1FA" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="8BBE71855AD206775737C4B5ABCD6CEB">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="FD8B1D6759CBC21F4C0563EE71C85D9B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="AA6BC93AE808FCD981F330BE032BA21D">Baasanmunkh, Shukherdorj</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AACB907BD5ED77BCAB6B91B6B79B85D2" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4224-9376</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="D4406503EF7ECFD3BA844387960196CF">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="52C8343A8E1BADD07EDB4A5C140F045F" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="9F7810BEC2E659C9F93E4829D19CD6D0">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="19778C4B3ABE8CD3030216483EF65E09">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="AA175CE75B23FBA00F13242B1F91A9A1">Alibekov, Daniyar T.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="494DFFAAFD719E72BB0FE7F6E4AABA75" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1555-1430</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="EBFA4A989C4C2BFD9F06A134EDD262F1">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="61B0C668BD2D961A4AA7C90DD76F788F" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="EBEC383CDE529859A6ECCEB321A40E34">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="E4F0FA9337A691D803A729DBA43CEC83">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A0BAA3FC2B48F4ECF069608076786241">Tojibaev, Komiljon Sh.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CEBD015E58C89087A0AA584F2BE9D452" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2846-5777</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="075398D5E453D86503372F6A89AD2A11">Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, Tashkent 100125, Uzbekistan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="DC25C172A9521A5FE546E36621BF4FEE" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="B6E3DB6CBE3C408471AD40BD94308F8E">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="0E185B7EE5A058C91D22F008907069F7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="FBF92B9346A69C73988DF9BE1308F56E">Nyamgerel, Nudkhuu</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0F6C59F00D8F1A8EB2BCC45AC66C7E08" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9110-423X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="43B02F7E62E87A0A2B136413DFBB4D31">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="67658CEA7E89816057000E8B4A9F0993" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="DFD7DDB3798932D3244BA82A79A11625">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="A1C60769E8BA55A9729BAC09BA96B455">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="6D237AA9376635F2F6A9228C81167287">Ivashchenko, Anna A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D560F29E305C3DBCDA19F633B3009D63" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8526-4296</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="64627F182176CBD212E5B925A591FFB3">Institute of Zoology, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="32292C7A8C37554FFDC5D97E239539BF" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="9FB4FC0A643170B61F1C558187A05E6B">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="7FD2E6777237E2520E433C09AF6C518C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="DCC2519191A423107736A9014FC59830">Tsegmed, Zagarjav</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B5EAB98823312413CF0378ABFAA1E8D1" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6024-4918</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="85034D373F2142B5CF8B9FFEFB3CCEB0">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="167DE445E6C379BA0F5FF371067120D0" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="44FE0526B391DDDF12D328E29F9DE248">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="7439A84A485F5D1703940C8FFCB45EF1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3B8D04FE1773890AD4563434266FFC9A">Epiktetov, Vladimir G.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8D17FBCBE673EEC5F66DF6CE0BB44647" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5406-0568</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="CA31A162D7781E9BEF5E129E418F2C36">Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="A28C0456A4C010A20CBF36603372509C" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="4F5A87372AC703662CF495DC99877E59">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="B8350FD152C74B9A139FCD34254C141E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="53BDDB9CEDDFCD0008D799AB76C743BE">Sitpayeva, Gulnara T.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="221300A71765FDC2926659B89704829C" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4614-6155</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="F3B0818C432566EAEEC1D9A466BA6D83">Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="4B40622A328E8DCF996CAD0EAA2EAF4F" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="8D7C5A41AA10138C88EC390B9DCB2F26">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="DE2C9A2BE62CA0DD06979DBC4900E845">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="FDC795417DFBE604F8D5E1981747528E">Izbastina, Klara S.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B765ECC097278F84389E1BC699883056" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6418-1950</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="F2F065210D9F91D1134FDE31B41FEB32">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="4BD24748778797506A1FCB47E84566B0" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="207BAE00BC24AD44F8D01690D99B554A">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="6B89079A4AC5857B2D69AA73AB24A8F5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="5B7982B3DCEBC3D4A306D0EE50E3AE1C">Idrissova, Zhansaya T.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8A11346D153AD809C21B88167DE2BCF1" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3231-8518</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="E8FA85A33AE6D53A40B11E9368733259">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="F53BDBEDC7B092323D784F8138CF8EE4" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="878282657CA31E6778BDD85E98752F90">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="A3758D93381F4120BE8B6EEF82F71156">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="FC7BD4FDD5F5494EEDA410462AFA75AF">Mukhtubayeva, Saule K.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="82A4241FF886EE012704DD5A80B20B91" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5921-3113</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="2EB773E1B84260809A161CCAA91875A3">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="708254D1DCEAFA7011E484CB7F94A39C" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="16ECB1A47275239CDFD9A3560DEF7A03">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="457CB8D5417E242F00E21613C0BEB0D8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="0F380B5DF196999461FF469A0090A6D1">Abubakirova, Nurganym B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9B1F45DE61E82D34F99F8B03C29E242B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7503-0955</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="4AA898BC12FFFDC90350DDDE95C6AD51">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="36F96AFB52ABE50E0B96DC12AB0612BE" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="7DC6F2DD394064F3A2025A3B5AC860F2">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="430D469D6DBF909D77D2AE78B2B03053">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="0124A6C1149EB6E469B0BED6A9C99A4F">Gil, Hee-Young</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BCC2AAD1433CED177368FFBCB325C62A" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3714-0827</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="F6F78886D038DA1FD497D1088971153A">Department of Forest Biodiversity and Herbarium, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="C357E4AC5F374B6EBDB813BC37FF7381" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="3CA77C4F14D42E3CB516657A983A36EA">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="AEE17BF175BE80FF83702A1EB49F449F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="316D89E0924BB22AE0746F37C4A9E92E">Choi, Hyeok Jae</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="18C45FE6C5F6AA99474EC03FBF38ED7C" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6315-0071</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="9AF54FEE009C733A53E835B4D377F7BF">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="3EB7365CC561FED7C9AF6493724434F7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="30FF2C25C9A0220BECE456C4F4959CA0" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="6949C1F264452CD227DC60755563DD9F">
|
||||
<mods:title id="9908ACDCCC6AEA3B0DA87988E8192894">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="3EEB94837C370421AC1BBD746E91991A">
|
||||
<mods:date id="DAF32189EB3BE9FCC715D754740CF4A9">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="2C7C82CD39CE6331078A6B055CCAD312" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="97BD5ED7552FE66C60C5FF7C2C1B09D4">2024-12-23</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="4C5E8E4F9275A8EEEEB589BE9D1160BE" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="8B2B0B85BC7B19D258697B27CC322BA3">250</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="75063A53176326C551F620EE5AD46203" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="21880AE5EA5C38A2316A3603A6F53305">95</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="581B8130B6BA4FF4AA98C3BD6CC0E11B">163</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="2A5ADA2061A10A59ADCCD0FEE91EE622">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="DB11DEC73BC0A33215BFEAB35EEBFDE3" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="3332DC4AE3BC5FD19D42D69E14B69374" ID-arpha="3332DC4A-E3BC-5FD1-9D42-D69E14B69374" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3332DC4AE3BC5FD19D42D69E14B69374" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3332DC4AE3BC5FD19D42D69E14B69374">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CE578EFCC16AB4ABF5AF7AD45D275244" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FEA40023604F5206D61B53073165AFC9">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="D3981438CE6FA5A527083B97C2AB2C98" author="" journal="Bot. Sada" page="295" score="0.5877323877035465" volume="3" year="1875">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCF210C5E1A74549EA651D010FB5B2EC" ID-CoL="7CXN4" authority="Regel, Trudy Imp. S. Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="korolkowii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5384F9B2FEECC5C9962BD6AC78C67B5" italics="true">Tulipa korolkowii</emphasis>
|
||||
Regel, Trudy Imp. S. Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
3: 295 (1875)
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B069F93DA8050A1E97E34B85C1F3F506" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="37D74A889BD73AD4BE4D60DB98AE4D99">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="882D6D98230D834D37B65F11FA144CE8" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Tulipa korolkowii in Kazakhstan A, B general habits C flower D tepals E gynoecium and stamens F gynoecium G stamens H bulb. (Photos: A – H by S. Kubentayev)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205984">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQXCK" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="95405A743C0419AB9D1A01FE42D10836">
|
||||
<heading id="C3C5FEB67DD0771D429AF5D047DED542" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="2941982C16764C07BA6835F0CBB7DABC">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1192C30EECE7388D43047C90A84B1330">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4B614C8F64C1EEAE12998D787F0EE7EB" name="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
• ‘ Habitat in solo lutoso in desertis inter Turkestaniam et Khiwam prope Farisch’,
|
||||
<emphasis id="EA14750236E5B3DA341FF36EFED3BB5F" italics="true">Korolkow et Krause</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6EC646F95EEA8A0307BB8CA1B1BEC6A6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
LE!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYXCK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="22BC8A0FED42E6379B1515E4FB454D4B">
|
||||
<heading id="457B67D999A78DAFB4522D2BEBF304AB" reason="title">General distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D5E88BE689418AC67EF4728AB615855D">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B46B99BE8610655C4439CD8F264BAE9C" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9A17B07D28B2462248750E47AD8BA017" name="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6DDAD8B99B39E9796C8AB6783CB4A91C" name="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="74E24C721D7DF59A5D3148CDACFDF39C" name="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="365BA743F6BF7B1034F04FE8683B6C35" name="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C19283A0D96657C02063A44F68AA7641" DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.573.2.2" author="Tojibaev" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Tojibaev" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pagination="163-214" refId="B65" refString="Tojibaev K, Dekhkonov D, Ergashov I, Sun H, Deng T, Yusupov Z (2022) The synopsis of the genus Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Uzbekistan. Phytotaxa 573 (2): 163–214. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.573.2.2" title="The synopsis of the genus Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Uzbekistan." volume="573" year="2022">Tojibaev et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECYCK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4A2CE74187AB8FDF51F73185CACA0A3C">
|
||||
<heading id="279ACAA24B5B68791B5B556246076F30" reason="title">
|
||||
Distribution in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E8C20C183B6C6AA1E359CE5E6A1A11F1" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and habitat.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="63BB3997E7BBB988C15F5A7222B232C8">
|
||||
Turkestan, and Western Tian Shan. This species grows on dry gravel and stony surfaces, sandy ceilings, slopes, and plains at the outlet (opening), and in the lower belt of the mountain (up to
|
||||
<quantity id="258676609840B07A410CAC005CD0E7E5" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="9C62D030CBD51933B661B638A81D3877" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure29" ID-arpha="14388CD0-8DA5-5885-876B-FFB333068317" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205984" startId="F29">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F98B25EF553EB8E5AB851D8473D4673E">
|
||||
<label id="488B89DBAF5635170EBF9038D88149E5">Figure 29.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F330D2A908CDD367372C9F44DB19D790">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2F427C10E4261A10287D467ADBC15BCA" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="korolkowii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7F5A1F851E3C64229886276338E4DF8" italics="true">Tulipa korolkowii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Kazakhstan
|
||||
<emphasis id="00DB43B755E342BCAC8D0AFD69B77109" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
general habits
|
||||
<emphasis id="F68C99451743B8375109783B75A395B1" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
flower
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF3F25F0544603A25C743EE8C2FAA94C" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
tepals
|
||||
<emphasis id="D585A1EEC0C7F8B28ADF855AA30544F7" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
gynoecium and stamens
|
||||
<emphasis id="4126683E87F63A265418C989BE16B82C" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
gynoecium
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE40AA6B1461924E51904DBA3DCC27F6" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
stamens
|
||||
<emphasis id="49693F4F1D15ABC95C7E7602CDB18D2D" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||||
bulb. (Photos:
|
||||
<emphasis id="84FA71DD5671D93D0A9A2F09B6D362D6" bold="true">A – H</emphasis>
|
||||
by S. Kubentayev).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPZCK" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BE8878CA1A9A27F9A4B5BD5E1A316ADA">
|
||||
<heading id="AE47B53CD08AE1FECB181B737DC02E98" reason="title">Conservation status.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B57ED292BDDB029A11B7427E7D78E7F">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AAD126E19C2BB90B1A149D784977A2B" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="korolkowii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0417F42A36A963EF827DE1E7D1483AF9" italics="true">Tulipa korolkowii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a near threatened species at the global level (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AA38A0D9341B68B293A636EEC5F20E94" refId="B28" refString="IUCN (2024) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. https://www.iucnredlist.org [accessed 18 June 2024]" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org" year="2024">IUCN 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It is included in the Red Book of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A3DA19DFD57CF57D0A3C56BB57322265" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Category
|
||||
<collectionCode id="288CD7AFB245DB58B9F2964E910CD426">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EE1CK" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E9CC42139C7509F8C027FD4BB83B7C50">
|
||||
<heading id="0A435B58DA4A2E454A2DDAF7FD902077" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F896F779CA66C6369CAAB87BB8F7E63A">Flowering in March – April; fruiting in May – June.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJ1CK" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="97B8BDC35BEA19CC20038CF34CAB2A5C">
|
||||
<heading id="011AD18D246DC860A23E29D228664F1C" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F97A6048A867A690311E66CEB0E186E">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3EE8DFCB9CE5445F93AC7DDE0F648C49" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="korolkowii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1EDB8FE51C5BFE5F5FEB7A9C572E2B7" italics="true">Tulipa korolkowii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was first described by E. L. Regel in 1875 from Forish (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0568E5D765194007C49D05B79139CBBF" name="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
). This species was named in honor of amateur botanist N. I. Korolkow, who lived and worked in the Turkestan region from 1868 to 1905 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B2C04E903095454A1878C2698225CF6A" author="Ivashchenko and Belyalov" firstAuthor="Ivashchenko" refId="B32" refString="Ivashchenko AA, Belyalov OV (2019) Kazakhstan is the birthplace of Tulips. Almaty: Atamura, 368 pp. [In Russian]" year="2019">Ivashchenko and Belyalov 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F73B7002DC6BA0AE0AD5D13CCD6C8441" author="Vvedensky AI [Ed.]" firstAuthor="Vvedensky" refId="B71" refString="Vvedensky AI [Ed.] (1935) Liliaceae – genus Tulipa L. Flora of the USSR, Vol. 4. Izsatel’stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Leningrad, 320–364." year="1935">Vvedensky (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
distinguished
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D9D93853BFEA57380AF0E4D1D4F30256" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="korolkowii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB1063482C4CFDBACC4FA103253CC73" italics="true">T. korolkowii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and two related species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D47B7E8552DBF7BF3C45990CA587296C" authority="Vved." authorityName="Vved." class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AB9DA2D56A7CD383DB817F086E8E290" italics="true">T. rosea</emphasis>
|
||||
Vved.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C11E61B781A513963132F2E5768C965F" authority="Hoog" authorityName="Hoog" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B5BE67904B96E95EF557661A9B354E4" italics="true">T. nitida</emphasis>
|
||||
Hoog
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as geographically isolated species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6AFAFE212728679506CC5AD807A7CEED" DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.573.2.2" author="Tojibaev" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Tojibaev" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pagination="163-214" refId="B65" refString="Tojibaev K, Dekhkonov D, Ergashov I, Sun H, Deng T, Yusupov Z (2022) The synopsis of the genus Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Uzbekistan. Phytotaxa 573 (2): 163–214. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.573.2.2" title="The synopsis of the genus Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Uzbekistan." volume="573" year="2022">Tojibaev et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Based on the flow cytometry results,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD7946FFB0013C3D8CE80651E202D56D" DOI="10.1007/s00606-009-0203-7" author="Zonneveld BJ" firstAuthor="Zonneveld" issue="1-4" journalOrPublisher="Plant Systematics and Evolution" pagination="217-245" refId="B81" refString="Zonneveld BJ (2009) The systematic value of nuclear genome size for “ all ” species of Tulipa L. (Liliaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 281 (1–4): 217–245. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-009-0203-7" title="The systematic value of nuclear genome size for “ all ” species of Tulipa L. (Liliaceae)." volume="281" year="2009">Zonneveld (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
considered
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3818FEBBCA04BFBE5B77BF51A313550" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="korolkowii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9CB580319897F426C865D6F1542E761" italics="true">T. korolkowii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="540756F1044F33AFDCB68699EEFBC5CA" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="37B7EA75D0EBA9C70C6E48704929BB82" italics="true">T. nitida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
two different species and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2C4B56C597B3A29BD772CDFDD166F47C" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C38AB9ED25585E420CD50B5225651442" italics="true">T. rosea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="46C6DDC7E319EC468CA9BAB7394C58ED" authority="(Vvedensky)" baseAuthorityName="Vvedensky" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" form="rosea" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="korolkowii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5EDD1F4A78F10E23AA3E566137BB1BF" italics="true">T. korolkowii f. rosea</emphasis>
|
||||
(Vvedensky)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EE03647446E8201782B8ED35EBB76C01" DOI="10.1111/boj.12061" author="Christenhusz MJ & Govaerts R & David JC & Hall T & Borland K & Roberts PS & Fay MF" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Christenhusz" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="280-328" refId="B14" refString="Christenhusz MJ, Govaerts R, David JC, Hall T, Borland K, Roberts PS, Fay MF (2013) Tiptoe through the tulips-cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 172 (3): 280–328. https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12061" title="Tiptoe through the tulips-cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae)." volume="172" year="2013">Christenhusz et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
considered
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="648ECBDC14E435E68332BECF76A8D5EC" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2722A568E0699888AE8DCFF8835B1C2D" italics="true">T. nitida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="746845D058BDEDBB84BD341A097526E0" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F2E2B05A996E73A0A94E08D02E04BCE2" italics="true">T. rosea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as synonyms of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EC13E5C728EDC454927746E844509F4" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="korolkowii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AAED4A3C87D237B07A0B04EF74A343CC" italics="true">T. korolkowii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Based on long-term studies in natural habitats and observations in
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBE90C02440846A143622442DC02B378" italics="true">ex situ</emphasis>
|
||||
living collections in TASH and Tashkent Botanical Garden,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="77C7C83499E6EA1BFB24C28EB56FFDD4" DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.573.2.2" author="Tojibaev K & Dekhkonov D & Ergashov I & Sun H & Deng T & Yusupov Z" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Tojibaev" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pagination="163-214" refId="B65" refString="Tojibaev K, Dekhkonov D, Ergashov I, Sun H, Deng T, Yusupov Z (2022) The synopsis of the genus Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Uzbekistan. Phytotaxa 573 (2): 163–214. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.573.2.2" title="The synopsis of the genus Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Uzbekistan." volume="573" year="2022">Tojibaev et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
found that morphological characters between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13A132D0605860450AA5A43AE572FAC1" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="korolkowii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB8671664CE1A822B4129E29BAA21626" italics="true">T. korolkowii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6623A2DEA73A657DE8A6DE058E6A45DD" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7A7831B11F34EF82D93570C1D499FAD3" italics="true">T. nitida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, vary depending on habitat and climatic conditions. In addition, they did not find any evidence to confirm the presence of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BC03790BFD2F01C2822BBCD0AD8E4C8A" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E31961DDAE3DD631BD947348B175A54A" italics="true">T. rosea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
within the present-day boundaries of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12133537A82EE5A786A03B0349FBB5A5" name="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
277
data/34/3F/8A/343F8AC4CA1C547C80FFC764BBE26F8D.xml
Normal file
277
data/34/3F/8A/343F8AC4CA1C547C80FFC764BBE26F8D.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="3064B223133945EF6DB6A76AA7C5F1E5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="5CE4464F5508075F0B9237AB99C30492">
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<mods:title id="6156C424F43B9F066434746068E0A5DB">Revisiting the genus Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Kazakhstan, the country with the richest tulip diversity worldwide</mods:title>
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|
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|
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|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="90230B063080F83EBAB323B9AF86740C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0369-0591</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="19F592DE37A612A816B64817B1437543">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="2E7DF12804E99125AEA69CFD465F910A" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="266683805133B556A399D450000B1EC6">Baasanmunkh, Shukherdorj</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="19D9F72229797526E03E2B45F033E25D" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4224-9376</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="C4322DAE6991E3A17BE20DDECCB92117">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="C9AA11895C7F5ABF23AAFFF79CA96871" type="personal">
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|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="BA9C8666192070A5AE71D4692B7689AE">Alibekov, Daniyar T.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9649B58C4D9180733DAE82AC67F94CA7" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1555-1430</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="2EFC87715209029D0ECBFEBA5BFB5B42">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="4A302884BFC0ABF7AA6C0E2193914371" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E8A29E8FBBF4C3E9821997D88E757057">Tojibaev, Komiljon Sh.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="13FD5B5941C87E5776B1BEC76C9AE70B" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2846-5777</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="65FA9629DFCA5B1BF59F4FC4C36AC009">Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, Tashkent 100125, Uzbekistan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="185EAB1C56D0FCE9417B74E43949DE58" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="A9C4233348857F9E29474A4166E00D5B">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="5AED29390BD10E205730B3B82EA1AC1E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7B8326829D6CDA14ACB7401B024B09CF">Nyamgerel, Nudkhuu</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5053EFA4F4C9856CE364B89A60D32B25" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9110-423X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="E926206A0C02373FB94A6644014E2DA7">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="10BB2589775AA678C8F7AAC651BF631A" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="9D7AF9E47F805E33CC9744D52AF08C79">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="CDF1CC6C4FB660ED74637BF2DCB2514D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="082D9AE0EF7418DB28B47A6D00292D4D">Ivashchenko, Anna A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="47804CFA6D3534FE083C4FD0D007937D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8526-4296</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="C04B02D2D687ABD73345711C20D7F35B">Institute of Zoology, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="C5D5188857889DCDFD030F8A75B3A1B8" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="CA49D86F22643AA6EC4749AE18186451">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="6568F4538D921EA68D300E2E8BA98451">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="AA89A59E2DC5D531F5A182763109D939">Tsegmed, Zagarjav</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BAE7C3648EEA500B868FE3106D3132EF" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6024-4918</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="6D6B34A295A12B96E4821E8934E2E6E7">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="1965E43980FB899459D1DF1C6E1409A3" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="0DDFC372FA822560D572526D33810B04">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="038E7711A0C805A4816CC225A8B70120">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E3780246FEFED8FA7C3AFB3BB74DEAA8">Epiktetov, Vladimir G.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="90DF21FCF25A9BF398BC951FC01696FD" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5406-0568</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="0107125D144EA089287D65390588AF8D">Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="CFE02790DECB6FEABC65CE5156A19312" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="ACB7F9F1E6164913782726E34BFF50CF">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="6E66E55FB1F82FD20CFF24783B0116E2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="5AB3425E764198F5B092156DDD1DD446">Sitpayeva, Gulnara T.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="30D50F1828DCC1DD6CFFB5E48BBFA421" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4614-6155</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="D346B5893A0EAAB5F77797B2DB65D572">Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="01663B6281837BFAD2EB688452CC0747" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="6D896F69C93DD924E4A2DC9FF552DEFA">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="A0789765BDAB4388C8CCA7E559F65339">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="878DB8D4F05939D72563BA0D129263BF">Izbastina, Klara S.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3ED8D60C090931CEF1E7E62C39345B0A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6418-1950</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="A50E60763733E2EE2ACF391113B16484">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="8B1CAFFD742B9A59AFBB84FCDFE256CC" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="DDAA86FE2C7579351BBB14BE051F0F2E">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="FAF389387503901F3F400B5119DDA074">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="839A13860762C3988380B05E669DE48E">Idrissova, Zhansaya T.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5988117EDE17467DE76CCD58D17CB5D3" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3231-8518</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="2BED452470B140E7767F4A1A681131C6">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="E3DEF4593D4FEB0A11FC6B2E0F79ECA8" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="814B16B58399FCF2256F6F203CB6EA45">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="7C31EDE6D372D5376780CB9DF9B585C0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="8A3E69DD57EF21FA186AF62EE5B82F4E">Mukhtubayeva, Saule K.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BD64D94A953828CF47AC77C951E50C28" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5921-3113</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="4BF72E3AA67B036E8ABF059F1535121A">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="F7658DDEE70E483C36EC7CCE351E2D7D" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="F29CF9C658629F0BA08AE9E40A945D8B">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="5DA4A0140473B3AE1A3E385B1D4B7846">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E81BC77812BFD13C6F0DC17689557475">Abubakirova, Nurganym B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F0805B034406320D5A4DB5346585AD67" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7503-0955</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="8282D10B0F56B9E210CF43344B339179">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="EAC487BAA92660C046D07CB8D24991A4" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="32D2B907D3750E613E80243F8EB3F575">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="BC1FD731744707505335024ADE9C6C42">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="5D6379F195EE560B259DE246A316D187">Gil, Hee-Young</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D9A50402A2E4CBD005810DBDCF0D9FAC" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3714-0827</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="44C2CFBB65424DD675DEF74092ADF9A6">Department of Forest Biodiversity and Herbarium, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="ED5000CA9010252AB082C9A8CB99093A" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="B017105F5EE5F070DE60BBA44C92ACCD">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="2D8EC84126B5A83452405AB6817A1507">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3611A8B188ABDF9D739B7C0EEEC6FFBC">Choi, Hyeok Jae</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E5C5A40656710C9B2FAE24E90DD5B2D8" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6315-0071</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="5550B2691D552BF2B71A875E11B3B74A">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="78E7FF22BC1586AA06A523CA324B991D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="C35858585D4CB7DD39EF3A40360B9F4E" type="host">
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="67051938AED052D7EF20FA9A14728300">
|
||||
<mods:title id="9B07FDDB3474B30512F94D36B61BAB1B">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="1EE52F7122F6903144BDA1660932568B">
|
||||
<mods:date id="53905E7B4626EAFDA1E2EA0FDB6F6C8F">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="A49FF018136DC69D3181D4212CFE5FE5" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="A8F41AC23057EE4957E84DCDF9E9AEB8">2024-12-23</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="563D4DE862C3B5E3B2DFA8A4C9FD0E9D" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="DF09674A16D63EBD7F65FC09B1324109">250</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="575D081164DE4A963208F0A8CD0EE20B" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="07FCD2F5C7B710253B1FC8C7B596402B">95</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="6CD97BF3825FD5CC087B4CB6CAB671C9">163</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="375C596509DE5050365D3DB7C1406956">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="51749586A697E4AC89D5150654E9BF3A" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="343F8AC4CA1C547C80FFC764BBE26F8D" ID-arpha="343F8AC4-CA1C-547C-80FF-C764BBE26F8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:343F8AC4CA1C547C80FFC764BBE26F8D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/343F8AC4CA1C547C80FFC764BBE26F8D">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3146929CD5259E9BDAF6AED8649D1ACA" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="50AD7DC8ECE74BCB9AB2EB35E132D80A">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="5D88765109F24381C53382B8A5379A10" author="" journal="Naturalistes Moscou" page="438" score="8.822462115456489" volume="41" year="1868">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11253933C1250E05B0AB3AF76C228811" ID-CoL="7CXMX" authority="Regel, Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="borszczowii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBE5BF764D5BBBC136711B206AEF4885" italics="true">Tulipa borszczowii</emphasis>
|
||||
Regel, Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="CC16A098223464CF3C8311087D2C300B" country="Russia" name="Moscow">Moscou</collectingRegion>
|
||||
41: 438 (1868)
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7566E6DA2FBCE9C7B6DB52AFE3819749" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="39FE33E2603B90431FF59FE039A7F208">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7B01B43339BB604049939B2BE5112938" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Tulipa borszczowii in Kazakhstan A general habits with different color forms B flowers. (Photos: A, B by S. Kubentayev)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205968">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMMDI" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5BC1464DD0996F9247609F4C7B3E4DDF">
|
||||
<heading id="DE46EB873FEC842680BE5EDCCC6D6E2F" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AB7FE3F1B3A6AF2EE7E0DBC56AE6AF52">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A446C4CD839CEAE220F5003EB7B5C04">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="155E7E2272C3074E9B4230F52E857775" country="Kazakhstan" location="Steppe Kara-Kum am Aralsee" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="00F541276041A27FFA26AE62A139FE8D" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<location id="D862B084F5F296ECE91CE36D6743AC5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:343F8AC4CA1C547C80FFC764BBE26F8D:D862B084F5F296ECE91CE36D6743AC5E" country="Kazakhstan" name="Steppe Kara-Kum am Aralsee">Steppe Kara-Kum am Aralsee</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="8659C0A34B2D2252201D6B933E6F1416" italics="true">Borszczow 677</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74DA8BFA029A9C33BA4E5882C75B4D1E" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
LE!; photograph K)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUMDI" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="90663B5B0E96EAFCC2AE97A714A24C8F">
|
||||
<heading id="32A2CA6B91E1315BFEF44593B103A849" reason="title">General distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A02F2673488EAF26177A1E7BBADBA062">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="17E2F2465BA1CFEFA9B1452C68C32C82" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3D5D846AAB1AB252EF8FCEFB7CD62AFC" name="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B3134A5EE6BDA511E633510B58898B5E" refId="B50" refString="POWO (2024) Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/ [accessed 01 January 2024]" url="http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/" year="2024">POWO 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5MDI" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A4454F1D94C98B547931BEB262856F12">
|
||||
<heading id="2612CB6292ECE443E9471C56343B5D29" reason="title">
|
||||
Distribution in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6B9CE6C96884C9A17A28015BF0E37DE8" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and habitat.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1863B02F04931AA9533572624ABCFE05">Aral region, Betpak-Dala, Kyzylkum, Kyzylorda, Moiynkum, and Turkestan. This species grows in sandy and clay-sandy deserts.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDNDI" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0CDB79390208A1311A6041449187477B">
|
||||
<heading id="3BBC48921C341D69E2074E7A5415E893" reason="title">Conservation status.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="694BAB0F0B03F85519FF0DD40B088BFD">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CBCC91E9B0D9942547AD8B3E5F81F702" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="borszczowii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DC77D3A9C8B7EE2C697E79B3A7653BF6" italics="true">Tulipa borszczowii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a near threatened species at the global level (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A35647C8E98D4E3BC1AED7E4EFA35FBD" refId="B28" refString="IUCN (2024) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. https://www.iucnredlist.org [accessed 18 June 2024]" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org" year="2024">IUCN 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It is included in the red book of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0D91DFF52A310DF3F30E3A0263DCEE8E" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Category
|
||||
<collectionCode id="87D893C7EC1227407690DD1293EFAF66">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYNDI" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="089CD37DE08710F5CDEA81B02C833145">
|
||||
<heading id="D311302CE034C7ABB996F49A51AC25CF" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5E8FB623D9A360C1A0D547998298A5B8">Flowering in April – May; fruiting in May – June.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4NDI" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="23BFA1BEB18F0D208FCBD060352A286A">
|
||||
<heading id="94AFE8291BCAABC50122C8FB1AAA6E0A" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A123F9782112F104CA7BE2B73090ED3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1305BE8221F2DDA86FF731A09AD2EDD5" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="borszczowii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50B0ED1C8E800BCDFA11BFABC8A23DD0" italics="true">Tulipa borszczowii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described by E. L. Regel in 1868 from the collections of Russian botanist I. G. Borshchow from Aral Karakum. The species is morphologically similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="35B0D151AC0CE7159DF8947478C53A31" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lehmanniana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FCC7AE714A93CEEA27E51C4DEDEE333C" italics="true">T. lehmanniana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, differing in its flower stalk that does not droop in buds, leaves exceeding or reaching the flower, and a shorter above-ground stem part that is 1.5–2 times shorter than the underground part (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EB49904BC01ADEE5422FEA384B7FE9A8" author="Ivashchenko and Belyalov" firstAuthor="Ivashchenko" refId="B32" refString="Ivashchenko AA, Belyalov OV (2019) Kazakhstan is the birthplace of Tulips. Almaty: Atamura, 368 pp. [In Russian]" year="2019">Ivashchenko and Belyalov 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This species was considered endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DF2A2258A1124EC81A7ED71374C2B6F5" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
until 2002, when it was found in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="93BF0E2D67C0B63B40E4268693E6BFFF" name="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(from the western part of the Hungry Steppe) (TASH), and elsewhere in the Uzbek part of Kyzylkum (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2677C832964DD4EDAE2488FFA6FB41D3" DOI="10.4236/ajps.2020.115053" author="Abduraimov" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Abduraimov" issue="5" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Plant Sciences" pagination="736-744" refId="B2" refString="Abduraimov OS, Shomurodov HF, Daniyarov SA, Mamatkasimov OT, Teshaev MI (2020) Distribution and Current State of Rare and Endangered Tulips (Liliaceae) Arid Zones of Uzbekistan. American Journal of Plant Sciences 11 (5): 736–744. https://doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2020.115053" title="Distribution and Current State of Rare and Endangered Tulips (Liliaceae) Arid Zones of Uzbekistan." volume="11" year="2020">Abduraimov et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The southernmost limit of its total range is in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B816BF5AA2BF173D7D959FF9849A3415" name="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, the northernmost limit is in the northern Aral region, and the range reaches the Transkaratau foothill plain in the east (Kyzylkol and Akkol lakes).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="96FE7B0631727581570CB47CB66EB791" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure13" ID-arpha="CA15277E-650E-54C4-8F26-463551964DCA" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205968" startId="F13">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A3914C6181695EE34B3C9583A2D2B19">
|
||||
<label id="9E844F1DAA6CE4D86DB5283E659D029E">Figure 13.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DD127CA7D5AEB666B4C433EA0DB0EC73">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="82701A504807FBAC59AFE38776C3B551" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="borszczowii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D788B3A01F761F76FC46CF282EF36434" italics="true">Tulipa borszczowii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Kazakhstan
|
||||
<emphasis id="D66E2E9FA35394EFBE184BF345CF82C7" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
general habits with different color forms
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EC3FF41574D21FA347F922798489765" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
flowers. (Photos:
|
||||
<emphasis id="7E374054AB6309E870DF880605901F4A" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
by S. Kubentayev).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
312
data/38/C8/96/38C896D12CA354199490DCB8B7C2278D.xml
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312
data/38/C8/96/38C896D12CA354199490DCB8B7C2278D.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,312 @@
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="2D78FBFEB7BBD8610224CE76662D9913">
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<mods:title id="59A65EE47D9EC31A470E3FA1C6551971">Revisiting the genus Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Kazakhstan, the country with the richest tulip diversity worldwide</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="A966E976F879E2144BCF910C83EA8FDF" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="687E52F324C8031131784FD73377E5D1">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E4272EA66AB08AF03FD6D66BF8223361">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FE965D5F5270BBAB34B028E76446435D">Kubentayev, Serik A.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="88AF02A9E62D4E0BDD61A41F298E65B3" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0369-0591</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="DC4C8C446DF839BC6A5D2C600F7A3A7E">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="4DCCE1AF48FC7F908C674464E16D6D27" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6FDB00C7451DAB13D3975816479F0C5F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D0A623D1FC8C89C3F87D9217C89D48E2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="CBF40C666F0B478CAFEFC630833BEA3D">Baasanmunkh, Shukherdorj</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="49C0361E42EEB95D6A5D56128B0DB61B" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4224-9376</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="C56682FCD80F1FF5E7B7791C33D75BC7">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="C57A6ADA9D40163DD935FB00029332E3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="00C6D67AE6F6AFCAE299587F6CE64193">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C92295EBDC3805672CBA1CA30A308B85">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="F916D156ED098EBA636784165B96A0AA">Alibekov, Daniyar T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4C96E9FFD2D1070FDEC842B5296B0E3B">Nyamgerel, Nudkhuu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9A81C97FDDFAAB8B52A60B2C514585ED">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F20193237554F5320B257BFEEE55D5DD">Tsegmed, Zagarjav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="99EDA96559C47D25A6F473A0704F99DF">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FED61D640AFA670130B3900E0F93FD3A">Epiktetov, Vladimir G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5C559801A3BFA6BEA03A625A404EDF24">Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="0AC70F4BF2F2D095C415F5CAAB70655B">Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="6E5A375BFFE5E6CC99963212A2C2EDD5">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E72FDE517E049D924ACFC8D1B21792EA">Idrissova, Zhansaya T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E38431129C5B7EEE42286D91D0F05856" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3231-8518</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C788144C80587440AC0FACB819F76CE9">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="81208DCBE945E9E78D1D6B994ECA5A04">Mukhtubayeva, Saule K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C060EFD244E3B79FD473B58693AFAC67">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="F4123661849AE8248A4C184237FAE503">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5B0C24ACAB761C71DE4F01D3845FC98C">Gil, Hee-Young</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2EEAAEEAB1AD690E8F5FCE3C801CFDAE">Department of Forest Biodiversity and Herbarium, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="39370CCF453DE96F086EB689BEE06F0C">Choi, Hyeok Jae</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C9A534277215EAC988F036A8C29F5FE7">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9FB843C1C73F9016E0EE601AD284FFAD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1443CA62FC0A28CC3D20DF3FA2ACC03E">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="7EA6F9A487F0AF8239C7ECC04C92BF4D">
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<mods:date id="C33256859741B8CD59ABACD32A9E9003">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3475A3136DC992AD0CC9040E4598752E">2024-12-23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="6C9B35BC2075EDADC76209369591EF2B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DE80FB1E61D369A32DCD3B768B461049">250</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7BD48D952FC5B32D4F30932DE55FF862">95</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="24038E81863C623DC1CF37414F682FC9">163</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="AC55249D3062770D301763BA4CA51BFD">journal article</mods:classification>
|
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<mods:identifier id="31AADCEBD95589C1926FB666A9BC39C0" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736</mods:identifier>
|
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="38C896D12CA354199490DCB8B7C2278D" ID-arpha="38C896D1-2CA3-5419-9490-DCB8B7C2278D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:38C896D12CA354199490DCB8B7C2278D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38C896D12CA354199490DCB8B7C2278D">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4A848B9E1257CCC182BC98CBDDFB8373" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0EC92CEE38CA4FDA7A1BCA44FAB7E1AC">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="332DF95E0132079A86321E5DFCF3C086" author="Regel" journal="Gartenflora" page="257" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="26" year="1877">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0B76CBBD13B83595E532420A94CA6D29" ID-CoL="59KVJ" authority="Regel, Gartenflora" authorityName="Regel, Gartenflora" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alberti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DB4ED5F5D4EB47EAFB1FECF44A8FF5" italics="true">Tulipa alberti</emphasis>
|
||||
Regel, Gartenflora
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
26: 257, t 912 (1877)
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="80698B39C89DCAD5EBA2370640CD8B5F" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="22CD4E10A380626B9FA8361E75EF7F3D">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0103C8F2EC8A723BA8338E651EF9DC11" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Tulipa alberti in Kazakhstan A, B general habits C flower D tepals E gynoecium F stamens G bulb sheath. (Photos: A – G by S. Kubentayev)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205961">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E23BI" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="54603E5113CD6228E38396A457DF8E16">
|
||||
<heading id="EF2005FDE4E6A7297432C9BF0A021EBC" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="26EAC2EE0910E77BAB4C4F60F8AC8C05">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="214DCAD9AF6D64FBEFBEB7C734E9E631">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="34BEEFBC9C84733A78A0BA3FDAF8938A" country="Kazakhstan" location="Gartenflora" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7D6A0A8D78E8D520AC5DFC423F82885F" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
• Illustration t.
|
||||
<quantity id="FEC3B2C6733F01C8FC5F8D0E6CA56C14" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.31648" unit="in" value="912.0">912 in</quantity>
|
||||
<location id="C10CE9D71B69A766AC108AB67A0F82E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:38C896D12CA354199490DCB8B7C2278D:C10CE9D71B69A766AC108AB67A0F82E6" country="Kazakhstan" name="Gartenflora">Gartenflora</location>
|
||||
26 (1877) [
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3FA40E47AAF599AC80213B6243861B80" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="221C363EF472A02CD7C5955810CA12CB" DOI="10.1111/boj.12061" author="Christenhusz MJ & Govaerts R & David JC & Hall T & Borland K & Roberts PS & Fay MF" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Christenhusz" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" page="303" pagination="280-328" refId="B14" refString="Christenhusz MJ, Govaerts R, David JC, Hall T, Borland K, Roberts PS, Fay MF (2013) Tiptoe through the tulips-cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 172 (3): 280–328. https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12061" title="Tiptoe through the tulips-cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae)." volume="172" year="2013">Christenhusz et al. 2013: 303</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EF4BI" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7E47B083E05ADCB0C16FBBD6860433F2">
|
||||
<heading id="3017E021EA8ED125BDEC115D9D1939BA" reason="title">General distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1BDB74455F219D0042CAD5BDD0505D3E">
|
||||
Endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A656A259976002B04693D05C779FCFD3" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="03AED283BEB3B4F92D39226CF4B3F0E8" DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.238.114475" author="Kubentayev" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kubentayev" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pagination="241-279" refId="B36" refString="Kubentayev SA, Alibekov DT, Perezhogin YV, Lazkov GA, Kupriyanov AN, Ebel AL, Izbastina KS, Borodulina OV, Kubentayeva BB (2024) Revised checklist of endemic vascular plants of Kazakhstan. PhytoKeys 238: 241–279. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.238.114475" title="Revised checklist of endemic vascular plants of Kazakhstan." volume="238" year="2024">Kubentayev et al. 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EP4BI" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DA0FC0AB889B16F2D368EC12F17C84DF">
|
||||
<heading id="206C560289D778EF71D4BF0BFAC68DEF" reason="title">
|
||||
Distribution in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4C1DA80E118140F2E9597B033FD3D363" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and habitat.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1419A782D032E5B74DC154D1FB12F3D0">Balkhash-Alakol, Betpak-Dala, Chu-Ili Range, Dzungarian Alatau, Eastern Upland, Karatau, Moinkym, Trans-Ili Kungey Alatau, and Western Upland. Grows on dry rubbly and stony slopes of low mountains.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EU4BI" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="82178F8CBD9CE9CBA127BDB1762BBED4">
|
||||
<heading id="354D6A51C73C693D167AC19FFC6152CB" reason="title">Conservation status.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="946FCCBAA1032170670C86A8778D26E3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7421CFB9C5466A60170B5467BF98E998" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alberti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1CEC93248D101E6BC036A8431CFC2031" italics="true">Tulipa alberti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is assessed near threatened at the global level (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E0CFCE0059F5FDBC3F2681718FBF46D3" refId="B28" refString="IUCN (2024) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. https://www.iucnredlist.org [accessed 18 June 2024]" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org" year="2024">IUCN 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and is included in the Red Book of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="34AC291E17AD7A6A254BA479E7E6813F" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Category
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B5323B27CE9BDEE40C1065BAE8A944EE">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJ5BI" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5819A59C462C46B8E3009BAEF0C9F2BE">
|
||||
<heading id="D09711D16A6B556E4406E534C5E46077" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="004AEB3D8E440CA8AE0013FCA6BFDF21">Flowering in April – May; fruiting in May – June.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EO5BI" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="83711538BA67721A9CA3A888FF0DE26C">
|
||||
<heading id="29C3A61BBF28843D27E8661296EA85F2" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4849692619A00D1E050D3E9D09342929">
|
||||
Eduard Regel described
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D237FA9180F6AD3A4F7BD7F44C02D3FF" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alberti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1E32C4F93AB0A8E1868E5E2D3A186AAB" italics="true">T. alberti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in 1877, based on materials collected by his son Albert Regel, who worked as a doctor in Kulja, from the Karatau Mountains in 1876 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9196F416FBAEC7A85909B9DEB1FD48A" author="Ivashchenko and Belyalov" firstAuthor="Ivashchenko" refId="B32" refString="Ivashchenko AA, Belyalov OV (2019) Kazakhstan is the birthplace of Tulips. Almaty: Atamura, 368 pp. [In Russian]" year="2019">Ivashchenko and Belyalov 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The locus classicus of this species in the Chirchik River Valley was incorrectly stated when describing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2FC86D4320E6C5AFA031A008D8845ADA" authority="(Vvedensky and Kovalevskaya 1971)" baseAuthorityName="Vvedensky and Kovalevskaya" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alberti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="705D87452BD8DB42A398521C37A3E32F" italics="true">T. alberti</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BE1DA110A2BD10105FF284F82F4B717C" author="Vvedensky and Kovalevskaya" firstAuthor="Vvedensky" refId="B74" refString="Vvedensky AI, Kovalevskaya SS [Ed.] (1971) Tulipa L. Conspectus Florae Asiae Mediae, Vol. 2. The Publishing house of the Academy of Sciences UzSSR, Tashkent, 94–109. [In Russian]" year="1971">Vvedensky and Kovalevskaya 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. More recently,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="125EED3A84688E599BDD409F4B137734" DOI="10.3390/biology13060365" author="Sutula M & Kakanay A & Tussipkan D & Dzhumanov S & Manabayeva S" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Sutula" issue="6" journalOrPublisher="Biology" pagination="365" refId="B61" refString="Sutula M, Kakanay A, Tussipkan D, Dzhumanov S, Manabayeva S (2024) Phylogenetic analysis of rare and endangered Tulipa species (Liliaceae) of Kazakhstan based on universal barcoding markers. Biology 13 (6): 365. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology13060365" title="Phylogenetic analysis of rare and endangered Tulipa species (Liliaceae) of Kazakhstan based on universal barcoding markers." volume="13" year="2024">Sutula et al. (2024)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reported the hybridization of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="869AF83261CB99F8178F3C73E86E6B95" baseAuthorityName="Vvedensky and Kovalevskaya" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alberti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EDFF3C3555271ACF0051140C43E3CD7F" italics="true">T. alberti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8826C21D0F9DDEEBC806851F2BCD2474" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E7F17DA19A51D158552F4B3C101E2554" italics="true">T. patens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the possible existence of a new undescribed species of hybridogenic origin. However, given that these species are morphologically different and belong to different subgenera, we believe that hybridization between these taxa is highly unlikely. Moreover, the distribution ranges of the species do not overlap, excluding the possibility of spontaneous hybridization in nature. Meanwhile, spontaneous hybrids of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A7E9C837DAC9D59AB913579D0EA24ED8" baseAuthorityName="Vvedensky and Kovalevskaya" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alberti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D33BBD4544A95892756A0EABB27985F6" italics="true">T. alberti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD5622CD6A8A461B1193ADFADBA1A3DD" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="greigii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3D3BA79639AF4D1C7D71285E187EE389" italics="true">T. greigii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
exist in the wild (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="ABA557056B1371A97475BF1E2C16A152" author="Ivashchenko and Belyalov" firstAuthor="Ivashchenko" refId="B32" refString="Ivashchenko AA, Belyalov OV (2019) Kazakhstan is the birthplace of Tulips. Almaty: Atamura, 368 pp. [In Russian]" year="2019">Ivashchenko and Belyalov 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B45FAACF281A662B8985AF1D12B728C2" author="Vvedensky and Kovalevskaya" firstAuthor="Vvedensky" refId="B74" refString="Vvedensky AI, Kovalevskaya SS [Ed.] (1971) Tulipa L. Conspectus Florae Asiae Mediae, Vol. 2. The Publishing house of the Academy of Sciences UzSSR, Tashkent, 94–109. [In Russian]" year="1971">Vvedensky and Kovalevskaya 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Recently,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8A6135C8271D1ADA75A62F65AAF5208D" DOI="10.3390/plants13182667" author="Yermagambetova M & Almerekova S & Ivashchenko A & Turuspekov Y & Abugalieva S" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Yermagambetova" issue="18" journalOrPublisher="Plants" pagination="2667" refId="B79" refString="Yermagambetova M, Almerekova S, Ivashchenko A, Turuspekov Y, Abugalieva S (2024) Genetic diversity of Tulipa alberti and T. greigii populations from Kazakhstan based on application of expressed sequence tag simple sequence repeat markers. Plants 13 (18): 2667. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13182667" title="Genetic diversity of Tulipa alberti and T. greigii populations from Kazakhstan based on application of expressed sequence tag simple sequence repeat markers." volume="13" year="2024">Yermagambetova et al. (2024)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
studied the genetic diversity and gene flow of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74BD94EBAB347EEB431CB71BB8DD4AA9" baseAuthorityName="Vvedensky and Kovalevskaya" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alberti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94A0405EB238FD82E176BC16535DE470" italics="true">T. alberti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9E3ADAB667E18FE7D5AFE20A2890E50A" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. In this work, the more isolated populations were determined to be genetically distinct with low genetic diversity (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B041A8CCA650A38B36442949D8A317E8" DOI="10.3390/plants13182667" author="Yermagambetova" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Yermagambetova" issue="18" journalOrPublisher="Plants" pagination="2667" refId="B79" refString="Yermagambetova M, Almerekova S, Ivashchenko A, Turuspekov Y, Abugalieva S (2024) Genetic diversity of Tulipa alberti and T. greigii populations from Kazakhstan based on application of expressed sequence tag simple sequence repeat markers. Plants 13 (18): 2667. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13182667" title="Genetic diversity of Tulipa alberti and T. greigii populations from Kazakhstan based on application of expressed sequence tag simple sequence repeat markers." volume="13" year="2024">Yermagambetova et al. 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="3218B85047A598038FE3AB8B46AF8297" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure6" ID-arpha="B338B1AC-2732-5467-8481-973DA446BF02" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205961" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CA4633C7D67D42A667A2539801DF1107">
|
||||
<label id="93B196EA4908811406F7476DD134C3A4">Figure 6.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="50B5D57169BC68991A8E083D438984BB">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05BD02339A6B3F9AA32FAC0053337594" baseAuthorityName="Vvedensky and Kovalevskaya" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alberti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="313186345544F4413B83BE981F8A544D" italics="true">Tulipa alberti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Kazakhstan
|
||||
<emphasis id="83B7A02C5287DBBDEE5F28E7124F5C35" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
general habits
|
||||
<emphasis id="EBD8D1DDCE68768687F3ABD7AC849FB0" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
flower
|
||||
<emphasis id="E63E6B0313DE815D93D550991CEC31F5" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
tepals
|
||||
<emphasis id="805672F471BB0D37BDFE9B12F2082225" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
gynoecium
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1C9DDFBDD7944C9DABE007AF63C0F35" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
stamens
|
||||
<emphasis id="F85FEB3CE4F364E05D72EB0AA7436410" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
bulb sheath. (Photos:
|
||||
<emphasis id="C30BDC1C800E0D68C67A23540EF39730" bold="true">A – G</emphasis>
|
||||
by S. Kubentayev).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
317
data/3D/FA/C9/3DFAC912F28350F093F77058BCBDF982.xml
Normal file
317
data/3D/FA/C9/3DFAC912F28350F093F77058BCBDF982.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,317 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="EF0FEA3D4F0A95F8087B855B1F8BC7FB">
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<mods:title id="FD229A36B211208317CE77D48DE1A155">Revisiting the genus Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Kazakhstan, the country with the richest tulip diversity worldwide</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="0E94EF682AB70EC5B045F5FBC2EB0660" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="A7142DE1867C3F62F293FD7B7E01AB34">Kubentayev, Serik A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AA4845F57F1ED4E8C6276F5150D80FF3" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0369-0591</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="2C9F879F5A9CC690305540094AE1C4CA">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="EB3C03054C5ED460300BF6600ACD26BD" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="08858A5C3A4D67E40D5943F13109728D">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="5FEF738DF09724263FA36DB964FABC3E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="6EDAFFC4B18817393929530FD1975572">Baasanmunkh, Shukherdorj</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="871C44C43284972125B3A176F878300D" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4224-9376</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="243A63057567753DD28766F2BCBD3FD7">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="A87E6ADDD3BBBC84E5DAFFD29174BB19" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7B599252FFA4A036446A500FC9595F7D">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="7EC24444B46099D8040C53B320168D8A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="159221164EC1F693923454EBB768229E">Alibekov, Daniyar T.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="80F840088C023D59C5D681AFECC5763F" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1555-1430</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="2F86DFDD3BD3E8596C352E369E64C511">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="B48F3C85C891E5AE805CCC84B0D7A0E1" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="82B26EEF16EC345BA57384E0E880B284">
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<mods:roleTerm id="30D713326483BBE9AC2165FF74A23782">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="050EF0A47B322E4EE3AD571CDBCF2AC8">Tojibaev, Komiljon Sh.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BCF906B0C5165CE7B791516353F2F4D8" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2846-5777</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="0FB730638B90EAAFA2ACE95BF246D536">Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, Tashkent 100125, Uzbekistan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="31860809F1B9AEFDD150DC3689E0F408" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="B58ED35E09166D77E3D0283681AD3023">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="867C081EB594C0FA234E328A650E4B04">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="52EC67FDF3F238AD22E9A05374680969">Nyamgerel, Nudkhuu</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B6D2CA527C40AF7F379BD3B9054E3C84" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9110-423X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="9F4A68FEA814D7C3694B713914306D08">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="E28EED60FA92CDAA8002EC9503A10E86" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="C9FA894CA67344CE982DE01727A5B6D2">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="58571F6EF49C8E13396ADC0865A0D270">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="6ADBDD847BFB448B43496F86E3CCB43A">Ivashchenko, Anna A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6F91B24CB1C0E92123F6672F7D50ABC0" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8526-4296</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="5018B83177151640B4C0A137726C0322">Institute of Zoology, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="5BF704EBEFF83DB0C8EC61E49649624A" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="71E44DBF1CDE1469F345C6970E551AD4">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="63C277076735E90C4760D0BE91544D15">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="954075208EFA2341E386856EF681ABFD">Tsegmed, Zagarjav</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="214ADC062DE9133DE0A5C981CF60E2C7" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6024-4918</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="66C21A2053100A15DDDEF566B92644C4">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="B931A20C8FB46CB0BD79970B0CDD7CA1" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="166036752CE71478514D7B90979E65F6">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="2E10223C2731DA27A502E5A80E831915">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="BD3F667DFC29983E4CA9C8D7043F7642">Epiktetov, Vladimir G.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3AABCF394BED4C0A9E87FCEA40702AEF" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5406-0568</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="168A6EB5CEC83D520722A06C7B12408B">Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="5BA436CF257E3DFFB6EB4BE5A8B8C20E" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="544446DE99092461C1004B22366BEA4E">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="F1B40BD8F4BF9BE462F6CCE9CE4D9AB9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="19297FDC4430495595A4DCBF80698F1C">Sitpayeva, Gulnara T.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A56BAD52642F0910375405B07550E07A" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4614-6155</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="E08B194604D6BEA817D7B041A25CEE26">Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="7572DFA9F079C6F2EF66A8F651CCB19F" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="5D331BA729DB9E83D151C017B309D6E3">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="184CAD35BA15B7FDFBCF1E9711C7B03F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="984F8C7DD502CEC0FE8DBF52C4D441C2">Izbastina, Klara S.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9AA5A2EC511D3BEB11C2770A5FC52DE0" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6418-1950</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="D95890DF4E2FF4AE1FDC18C134D541F5">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="631CDE4A4C35E258741F8F68BEA7BEA5" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="A003D3DDE24A35B738BE390A1BC23D4F">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="0495A16ABBA330A4EF4A6AD35FEF4118">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3936859D7EC3A1D2D67FC8B121D01735">Idrissova, Zhansaya T.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="88116254C988F83DC0CA065E556BA787" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3231-8518</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="B7FE88187ABC64D03716BB1836663BA7">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="17068A811839FA28E3AD2C60BF400FF4" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="5B8B9E9D3EDA1B74294B576DECC1B753">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="2F395B8FAFC1D4ED7AAB0C44D75FF795">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="AB30B501BCB3E9647F20A0937E73C9CB">Mukhtubayeva, Saule K.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C927AE2C8B8679D251159BC6FB5496F1" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5921-3113</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="D1679381E6E92CF42B7BC0F7B4CF9EC1">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="19E48038190DA666AB8106A51585B389" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="FED6945C9ADFEDB7641B5F613A2F1B5F">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="D989871038EC1F6AE13CB1CF06CA7416">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="DE5D301FAD1B62F060C701B51428ECB2">Abubakirova, Nurganym B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="371E3B1B92D4AA00778596F6F1730461" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7503-0955</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="632775A309442ED390CBE2A647994424">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="E30D11824DC9003CB780FDA486AA15A9" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="79B7C2C716CC2B985FB3DF60E7A3EF11">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="D91AD91B7D7B3E02F7FCD6BCB73A889D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="650A52D2D33AE764E24B62281087B66E">Gil, Hee-Young</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D2D86F92D5BC833413F03F7268C2CDEE" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3714-0827</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="D0A6779253132C0704E66EE88F60337D">Department of Forest Biodiversity and Herbarium, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="8BAA43BA7529C841C6C5F0B81041CA73" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="E0C7922F9A742F8E13E136BB37CA86A2">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="3F435A19D7E421F7E760A019530E4BE0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C97520A9FE404AA4B776D76228699D40">Choi, Hyeok Jae</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0BACC8A74385F1B8BAF097120F2E5B10" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6315-0071</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="B5B875177EFF51CEBBC92BAF7F50F3B1">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="1FCFDEBE3D21BEFCD87E05D46C16F8E9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="07BBEB8ECE5BEE753E3FD1EF3F57004D" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="DF816E44DA7BB723564AD683D4C612CB">
|
||||
<mods:title id="3AFDB3C6F04494CB1911CD346746B48C">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="6617EB03FF5A10A739E005E3FC53BB9E">
|
||||
<mods:date id="F18A8369A8AFF37CA63266A97BF3C134">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="10795535D7FDCE9663F7C67D4DCCF665" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="F52CC6212709FA38326533C706388AA4">2024-12-23</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="F7C0244C21BCA1657117F336688B9F78" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="35A92050A041D410B9A9668DC5D7FA25">250</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="854CA6E312C4E21947FC965789E5413F" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="0D045981C87872A8C5DFCC9D9A379962">95</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="896C8CECF1FEE4C24EC38A13053CE18F">163</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="52BD03905D5B873988B622616211A4E1">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7D84910DB0141F467FD677752B7C1494" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="3DFAC912F28350F093F77058BCBDF982" ID-arpha="3DFAC912-F283-50F0-93F7-7058BCBDF982" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3DFAC912F28350F093F77058BCBDF982" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3DFAC912F28350F093F77058BCBDF982">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CED5A6BB70E7C1B6BA8D09910E363FA" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E4E11592BF376B95D9F44296182334E6">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="23334EB4CB434124894CF9A7F7189BA4" author="Regel" journal="Gartenflora" page="194" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="26" year="1877">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7F2BE310A833BC743D7146FAEB4050A" ID-CoL="59L29" authority="Regel, Gartenflora" authorityName="Regel, Gartenflora" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaufmanniana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="75958006917AA7976058E52AE0517834" italics="true">Tulipa kaufmanniana</emphasis>
|
||||
Regel, Gartenflora
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
26: 194 (1877)
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BFC4986CF62B89395D7879AF983C04F6" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D4F6E2D1CA4971CC2AD6C255E83EF76">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="67BED225A68D78D4A2274191C8B60010" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Tulipa kaufmanniana in Kazakhstan A, B general habits C flower D tepals E gynoecium F stamens G bulb and bulb sheath. (Photos: A by S. Kubentayev and V. Epiktetov, B – G by S. Kubentayev)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205981">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQCCK" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1BF7D506D23DF15D11E6B1DB11785E17">
|
||||
<heading id="051FD38277539EBBD1ABAE66FF321E95" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0E14A0BD6A23DBC00778D2A342B29C6A">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B175BC0A3F9BE677619A7E54D803EE3D">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="69CA7C519799C02CD581563D89E04C86" collectorName="A. Regel" country="Uzbekistan" location="Uzbekistan" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0A4B448481F9E50E40F2BFC72764E1E3" name="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
• ‘ In Turkestaniae montibus fluvium Tschirtschik [Chirchiq] adjacentibus’,
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D666F337FF545CD02BA88784AD13D3" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectorName id="E1E487EBC10ACA4DF6282C0B10214B81">A. Regel</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(LE!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYCCK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100017980F23AF8CB15DB762679D8DCC">
|
||||
<heading id="4EAC42A81BD3E105BFC5AE62C4C15BFE" reason="title">General distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D9BA8807123FC956B2F92C61D7DF2264">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CA07A12FB1753F826E34E6AC8B9B0594" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="568F903043971CA40B2E874325C8827E" name="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="88A5A39E6CA8CBFEB9B120A7DBE817CA" name="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8AE3260B32010D4CA93ED9004F774DA3" name="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="62BC4695198209B5A5B328C5BFB7219D" refId="B50" refString="POWO (2024) Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/ [accessed 01 January 2024]" url="http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/" year="2024">POWO 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECDCK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9723E4BD71C0C5DFF6A7401987C2B25C">
|
||||
<heading id="40C243D07B10E56CA8BA95D50723C225" reason="title">
|
||||
Distribution in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7D88718C5A731D9F569D11A7BA3B0A66" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and habitat.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2BCF18F2C05031C8934110DBA65FF807">Western Tian Shan, Karatau, and Kyrgyz Alatau. This species grows on shaded slopes, meadow areas, and scrub thickets and less often on rocky slopes from the lower to the upper mountain belts.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHDCK" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A0769791AB530E3A837BD9099931AC92">
|
||||
<heading id="B3B476C9903A59D182ECAEBD56AAB38B" reason="title">Conservation status.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8E3309D9C7ED9647862D42CB37DF9F0F">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="424B502E973DAD7F7ED270FAB8B4A8ED" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaufmanniana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7A24120DF8E06532264DEDDB4D2FC553" italics="true">Tulipa kaufmanniana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a near threatened species at the global level (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1665784E67EBAEEE5A9EE3A4BB76B33E" refId="B28" refString="IUCN (2024) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. https://www.iucnredlist.org [accessed 18 June 2024]" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org" year="2024">IUCN 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It is included in the Red Book of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F60CB4E4E911138A3D8EEA40D3E92815" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Category
|
||||
<collectionCode id="444D2B8DC6E3D0B66FD39FA5539DD635">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3DCK" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="159714B2F58AF5943AD688DE942F31D0">
|
||||
<heading id="951DADD13B81CA7E0896073E6915C999" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="13E30D5A72C54EDAC522ECA7CC6CA5CE">Flowering in March – May; fruiting in June – July.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBECK" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="068ACA3F9836EC2749289FF9FEE8CBA8">
|
||||
<heading id="3C1C7D4F9EE40C67AA55CEDD608F1286" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4492F8009B1D382F9C3814F974F537D8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B5C31D622801402B61124F6DA3B438A" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaufmanniana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BF8633642F1BD69F7315EC024188C973" italics="true">Tulipa kaufmanniana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described by E. L. Regel in 1877 from the Chirchik River basin. The species was named in honor of Kaufmann, Governor-General of the Turkestan region (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="78434F53D7218E9DDEA9632544FE515B" author="Ivashchenko and Belyalov" firstAuthor="Ivashchenko" refId="B32" refString="Ivashchenko AA, Belyalov OV (2019) Kazakhstan is the birthplace of Tulips. Almaty: Atamura, 368 pp. [In Russian]" year="2019">Ivashchenko and Belyalov 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14D76F11854AF81A517ED930E252DA1C" authority="Ruksans" authorityName="Ruksans" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="berkariensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="014F84F64EB5B50EC0D4AEBC1347E99A" italics="true">Tulipa berkariensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Rukšāns
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, described from the Berkari Gorge by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3CC796C055172F81DE6C23BB0849BCF0" author="Rukšāns J" firstAuthor="Ruksans" journalOrPublisher="International Rock Gardener" pagination="26-39" refId="B55" refString="Rukšāns J (2019) Some geophytes from Berkara Gorge in Karatau Mountain Ridge (Kazakhstan) and Tulipa berkariensis Rukšāns species nova – an “ old ” new species of Tulipa (Liliaceae). International Rock Gardener 109: 26–39." title="Some geophytes from Berkara Gorge in Karatau Mountain Ridge (Kazakhstan) and Tulipa berkariensis Rukšāns species nova - an “ old ” new species of Tulipa (Liliaceae)." volume="109" year="2019">Rukšāns (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9945282A7EFD7AC802DFEC88711DF3EB" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaufmanniana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="12DCA02496C4C75E23376D5A93992A14" italics="true">T. kaufmanniana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the globular bulb shape and the presence of horizontal stolons. Currently, many researchers consider
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CFCFE471B625ECBF729734A2205E822" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="berkariensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AC68D60D6822BC35D0B69CD5B9E830C4" italics="true">T. berkariensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5E22DA3E095A34504F602A73AE407A50" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaufmanniana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C94530C897586AB8E77FDB5FF6A7EE72" italics="true">T. kaufmanniana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BCA043E32D28782DC7434461879AE639" DOI="10.1111/boj.12061" author="Christenhusz" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Christenhusz" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="280-328" refId="B14" refString="Christenhusz MJ, Govaerts R, David JC, Hall T, Borland K, Roberts PS, Fay MF (2013) Tiptoe through the tulips-cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 172 (3): 280–328. https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12061" title="Tiptoe through the tulips-cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae)." volume="172" year="2013">Christenhusz et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E69F27B795E23F59679F1FFBF7FF4ADF" author="Everett" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Everett" journalOrPublisher="Kew Garden Press, London" refId="B24" refString="Everett D, Fay MF, Christenhusz MJ, Wilford R (2013) The genus Tulipa. Tulips of the world. Kew Garden Press, London, 379 pp." title="The genus Tulipa. Tulips of the world." year="2013">Everett et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BD45BA3E2F8F5055103A5C24904D6B26" author="Sennikov and Tojibaev" firstAuthor="Sennikov" journalOrPublisher="Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon" refId="B58" refString="Sennikov AN, Tojibaev KSh [Eds] (2021) Checklist of vascular plants of the Tian-Shan Mountain System. Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, 607 pp. [In Russian]" title="Checklist of vascular plants of the Tian-Shan Mountain System." year="2021">Sennikov and Tojibaev 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="43EAC9FC7FA6DB9C361D5CCCA2CC3302" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="berkariensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B00FF81F500E0A4B4B6FCE288D53F3F" italics="true">T. berkariensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a slightly smaller genome size than the authentic
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6DA62AE059C71A1570FBB540E3BB20A2" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaufmanniana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CDE76ED03A34F7C0D1C0CFE1B6185D4" italics="true">T. kaufmanniana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9CC027B14C398BC7F4A88DDFFEDCB71B" name="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="81ACA193147ADD5C96481C033A401E99" DOI="10.1007/s00606-009-0203-7" author="Zonneveld" firstAuthor="Zonneveld" issue="1-4" journalOrPublisher="Plant Systematics and Evolution" pagination="217-245" refId="B81" refString="Zonneveld BJ (2009) The systematic value of nuclear genome size for “ all ” species of Tulipa L. (Liliaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 281 (1–4): 217–245. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-009-0203-7" title="The systematic value of nuclear genome size for “ all ” species of Tulipa L. (Liliaceae)." volume="281" year="2009">Zonneveld 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Further research is needed to study
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EA669A4F9C3AB1DD875483BB65E13BC0" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="berkariensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6ADA8A226A62F2130842FCE98C479985" italics="true">T. berkariensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and establish its taxonomic status.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="E4EDC25E2AF11CE6139A99F19EC497E4" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure26" ID-arpha="B45655FD-FF7D-5113-8A2F-9BF16992E992" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205981" startId="F26">
|
||||
<paragraph id="058618C63CD6EF6085131AF92A3C114F">
|
||||
<label id="79AAFF62A07BE8EACAADC874228374A8">Figure 26.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0EA62A0A8B067F3EC595E1CA3D83AA5D">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1ADFAE8306FD3DADFBF5ABC9A0B0B6BC" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaufmanniana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A2A54A6E0E598C6D93E76F2ECD9449DF" italics="true">Tulipa kaufmanniana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Kazakhstan
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5F4C3467A49A33B15EE1A4026891826" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
general habits
|
||||
<emphasis id="68B0F442D36A718A6BD496F0A081B91C" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
flower
|
||||
<emphasis id="6F0B705058DC951CBD64F98998C4C74E" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
tepals
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D939548E2F72C93DC4F366895E36DD1" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
gynoecium
|
||||
<emphasis id="B45DC2068FC132CFDF5D906C017CB92F" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
stamens
|
||||
<emphasis id="60F805438B9276F81A0057C3F8587306" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
bulb and bulb sheath. (Photos:
|
||||
<emphasis id="81A0A8E3FD99DF099078AA741A4A1909" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
by S. Kubentayev and V. Epiktetov,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D695BBA1D81E5E3D337FB4587C6A8FD8" bold="true">B – G</emphasis>
|
||||
by S. Kubentayev).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
301
data/3E/2D/08/3E2D081E1AA45F2683A5D3345FA2BD61.xml
Normal file
301
data/3E/2D/08/3E2D081E1AA45F2683A5D3345FA2BD61.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,301 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart id="2947C4C19F1F56B692CE493D037303E1">Idrissova, Zhansaya T.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F7929E406E692BCA2E30FB9069248D26">Mukhtubayeva, Saule K.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7CA7A502E98370AC0D07723746C3F645" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5921-3113</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A1745618A828EB00FA278DB5FFE6DE6E">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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|
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|
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<mods:namePart id="EFEDA5B4F6E832547B2257BB0BC0E28F">Abubakirova, Nurganym B.</mods:namePart>
|
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|
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<mods:part id="6E1B13C7FA1D6D21C7A8C414A35F3DA5">
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<treatment id="3E2D081E1AA45F2683A5D3345FA2BD61" ID-arpha="3E2D081E-1AA4-5F26-83A5-D3345FA2BD61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E2D081E1AA45F2683A5D3345FA2BD61" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E2D081E1AA45F2683A5D3345FA2BD61">
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<subSubSection id="6C9489862E9B5D9847BF5826B20E0C8D" type="nomenclature">
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<treatmentCitation id="C18E18628D799F345CD1F84397FCD507" author="Ruksans & Zubov" journal="Int. Rock Gard." page="11" score="1.6038917538336226" volume="148" year="2022">
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<taxonomicName id="1A0A99A7AB58EF9BCC133CF743D94B83" ID-CoL="CF99M" authority="Ruksans & Zubov, Int. Rock Gard." authorityName="Ruksans & Zubov, Int. Rock Gard." class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salsola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB8AE9202BEE31DBBFEC2578124521CA" italics="true">Tulipa salsola</emphasis>
|
||||
Rukšāns & Zubov, Int. Rock Gard.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
148: 11 (2022)
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E0C5C0E78CB2BC6AC375FCB3181B225F" type="description">
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||||
<paragraph id="F1B40FFD5D2B2DDFD78C2D2072DEB293">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="772158625F4FA17F33FF7C96F9FD0327" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 37. Tulipa salsola in Kazakhstan. A general habits B flower C tepals D gynoecium and stamens E stamens F bulb and bulb sheath. (Photos: A – F by J. Rukšāns)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205992">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
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||||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EMSEK" type="material">
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<typeStatus id="796F82519E9D27DA429F26AB33179E5E">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A697ECFDEC073C3A89A3EC9C8FF3B72">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CA47E19FC7B177E5398F051064C66C8B" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3166B86B4427A3007EEE27101CAC6B5E" collectingDate="2012-05-05" collectingDateMax="2021-04-11" collectingDateMin="2012-05-05" collectorName="Ruksans & J. Ruksans" country="Latvia" elevation="880" latitude="44.166668" location="Zhetysu region" longLatPrecision="1139" longitude="79.51667" municipality="Dzungarian Alatau" specimenCount="880" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<location id="6024A4D89791CA3A6DF7E10C2D10850C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E2D081E1AA45F2683A5D3345FA2BD61:6024A4D89791CA3A6DF7E10C2D10850C" country="Latvia" latitude="44.166668" longLatPrecision="1139" longitude="79.51667" municipality="Dzungarian Alatau" name="Zhetysu region">Zhetysu region</location>
|
||||
, the extreme southern part of
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="3648BBE510DC84682BA16A011E7968FE">Dzungarian Alatau</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EVSEK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[79.516667,44.166667]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="608B9E5C94C09A20C1DDEBFC489653C6" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="44.166668">44 ° 10 ' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="81E7AD62B1A969C7FAF9D1BA2F7D342A" degrees="79" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="79.51667">79 ° 31 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
); sandy, saline soils within semi-desert habitat, c.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F43F4A45195F588D798C904A8BEFDDE2" count="880" type="generic">
|
||||
<quantity id="58B26CE89F6DE79FB75300572333D55D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" unit="m" value="880.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="C7C1E73F449420D2E1B8B81BEF079567" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" unit="m" value="880.0">880 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
a. s. l.; leg.
|
||||
<date id="66C8A5EBF14DCBB96B23FF43FA147F9A" value="2012-05-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3655DBD68698BB37408F239C7A0B4702" value="2012-05-05">05 May 2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="560629EC9A7B8F5C5A95C56A50C3D23D" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectorName id="41E6269479AB0681D5E71F29B864CAED">Rukšāns</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
; cult. (12 KZ- 059 specimen grown in
|
||||
<collectorName id="BE5BDF44A0CF4EAFB89BDD93BD2614C1">J. Rukšāns</collectorName>
|
||||
garden,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8ED895B10A90ED69671BC785926CAAB1" name="Latvia">Latvia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
), fl.
|
||||
<date id="36746F2CD8A5CBF8483CC24D7D68BF13" value="2021-04-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5FBF9DC0C71DF91E67A583A15F6364A0" value="2021-04-11">11 Apr. 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="064D7639BAE4D8299FF1C4E9E23347B9" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectorName id="A20314FF75BF38F0F2F75F298D103FFD">Rukšāns</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="10F20B4954F4BBE15B4A389622E210CC" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
GB)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5SEK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="26D6719158C3AFF1688F00C38233FFDA">
|
||||
<heading id="46FC1DED8B31CB5CFFEF4A8E23160A00" reason="title">General distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F2473DE61FBC59E7D463476B8E8F35B">
|
||||
Endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F6177C52770AE175677113BAAE4B7D7C" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="36E48AA2B47AF70127C6130026EE9766" DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.238.114475" author="Kubentayev" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kubentayev" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pagination="241-279" refId="B36" refString="Kubentayev SA, Alibekov DT, Perezhogin YV, Lazkov GA, Kupriyanov AN, Ebel AL, Izbastina KS, Borodulina OV, Kubentayeva BB (2024) Revised checklist of endemic vascular plants of Kazakhstan. PhytoKeys 238: 241–279. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.238.114475" title="Revised checklist of endemic vascular plants of Kazakhstan." volume="238" year="2024">Kubentayev et al. 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EITEK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EE0CBFC4C88FA3B4BB1F5DFFE7007454">
|
||||
<heading id="4A3B555C620C28EA277B4D5AA2630828" reason="title">
|
||||
Distribution in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="58BD716A2F1B4F0B793359AB9C0DD231" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and habitat.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A1619A717DF855A493664745E67E389B">Dzungarian Alatau, and Trans-Ili Kungey Alatau. This species grows on fixed and hilly-ridged sands over brown and gray-brown soils, in depressions of takyrs and solonchaks with Saxaul.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENTEK" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B52EF96E807CBC5840CAEAD8B9CA634A">
|
||||
<heading id="A90F903BD328ED0F95CAB6E4089F57E6" reason="title">Conservation status.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="82B594E703097D841AD808B01E8C7BFD">The IUCN conservation status of this species requires assessment.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESTEK" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A439874CE4BC97F1A3204FA8C8F2D0D">
|
||||
<heading id="EC8E98494D9D0D2F09E3597995EA08FB" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C3E213D8719F87816D38FFC7126B35DB">Flowering in March – April; fruiting in May – June.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXTEK" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="980F688AC17CC836C6AAA88A9235D170">
|
||||
<heading id="FE8C2908D05FFDFAEA18D19137EE44B8" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EE2AC652DD25347F5A147731A897C577">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5FA1AEF9EE99F03B755A731471A6235" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salsola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C8622C7F20ECD6B2A4C590629735E90" italics="true">Tulipa salsola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described relatively recently in 2022 from the southern part of Dungarian Alatau, Zhetysuyskaya Oblast,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0B03BDE9A1C14439314A9748032E127A" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. It is morphologically similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1077E40B953B1E1E80BEAF9950091736" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kolbintsevii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8EC9C8F2ED1212AAF410C4021B91EF3" italics="true">T. kolbintsevii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but differs by the presence of 2 (– 3) flowers, an adaxially strongly woolly bulb tunic, absent elongated bulb tunic, and stamens shorter or equal to the ovary (vs. one flower, naked on the neck with some hairs on the bulb tunic adaxially, elongated bulb tunic, and stamens longer than the ovary in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="183E3AFF01FE29AEE80A179A09090A93" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kolbintsevii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27EFD2CD64B8BB82D6F673818569BA59" italics="true">T. kolbintsevii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="282C2CEC62FA18D42B2639521D37F705" author="Ruksans and Zubov" firstAuthor="Ruksans" journalOrPublisher="International Rock Gardener" pagination="2-51" refId="B56" refString="Rukšāns J, Zubov D (2022) Two new Tulipa species from sect. Biflores (subgen. Eriostemones, Liliaceae) described from Iran, Zagros Mountains and Kazakhstan, Zhetysu. International Rock Gardener 148: 2–51." title="Two new Tulipa species from sect. Biflores (subgen. Eriostemones, Liliaceae) described from Iran, Zagros Mountains and Kazakhstan, Zhetysu." volume="148" year="2022">Rukšāns and Zubov 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="EF83128F7D6154648ECB8161C04B1904" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure37" ID-arpha="FCBA7ED1-26BF-5358-94A5-B45DCAFA06AE" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205992" startId="F37">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4DC71B75DC901FC5518A2B41683000BF">
|
||||
<label id="9E0412A5251E0E465C3D2A5077F14DD8">Figure 37.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7EF53F1E1E3887BAD06D73DB2175950F">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="795EC7864B0B51B96B882C3E230467E5" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salsola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD55C5AE3088DEF02E52CAF2B7B45405" italics="true">Tulipa salsola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Kazakhstan.
|
||||
<emphasis id="CEDBA3C8E745DA2C43072E06712D9591" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
general habits
|
||||
<emphasis id="0464C187B39CCEE630D90661974FCB24" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
flower
|
||||
<emphasis id="DEE71CEE85F5E1259FC3007216A0E6D7" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
tepals
|
||||
<emphasis id="54C197E02876C6BC5DF57BFEB32EE450" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
gynoecium and stamens
|
||||
<emphasis id="D33BF873DB7749AF579AB086A37CE1B8" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
stamens
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFAF2C92AA3D28E26FD7B92E3F3F082B" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
bulb and bulb sheath. (Photos: A – F by J. Rukšāns).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
388
data/42/6C/25/426C25A2351C5B7193DAE16BC4C71079.xml
Normal file
388
data/42/6C/25/426C25A2351C5B7193DAE16BC4C71079.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,388 @@
|
|||
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|
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<mods:titleInfo id="BDCC0CDBDA40F3B99376D2B58CFC8FB0">
|
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<mods:title id="F50376F1556FDCF7352CE9E6F51E32BB">Revision of Afrotropical Suragina Walker, 1859 (Diptera, Athericidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="F3D5E39E592E168014DE9F9200C56945" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="BDFF30B30241035A729ED2CBA8D8F1BB">
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<mods:namePart id="ECC48DA6906B8E54BB5478BC4CA0ACBA">Muller, Burgert S.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="73034B0D586409858662A6ACF2E0F142" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7304-4050</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="1F1AA949A8F604E6F313CCDAE27BF473">Department Terrestrial Invertebrates, National Museum, 36 Aliwal Street, Bloemfontein, 9301, South Africa & Department Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, P. O. Box 339, Bloemfontein, 9300, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="A9BE407CF479F535CF141DCD20AAD9D1" type="personal">
|
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|
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<mods:roleTerm id="6270CD4143656AC398C035E8E9F88690">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B1B0D21E8F50E2EA6F569EBD104D0CFB">Swart, Vaughn R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="617647EEC5BC85F03625B07FB1EA151E" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7905-5298</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="90A9BAE4D2BE6964638C8CD8221E411F">Department Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, P. O. Box 339, Bloemfontein, 9300, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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|
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<mods:namePart id="311B8446062D18CF6F2309F4074D110C">Snyman, Louwrens P.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E19FC28132E208F1F7F175F58AB2564D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5768-7216</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="C2D7F05ED123E95C35F79FCD4AFA1F5D">Invertebrate Zoology, Royal Alberta Museum, 9810 103 A Avenue NW, Edmonton, Alberta, T 5 J 0 G 2, Canada & Department of Veterinary Microbiology, University of Saskatchewan, 52 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S 7 N 5 B 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
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|
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<mods:title id="7896333404762FEDF76EFB26F4C80922">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
|
||||
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|
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<mods:part id="6DA87DCC90173ECB25BB48BD76984C15">
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|
||||
<mods:number id="1E8DD3AF0828F5F11585AE7D39F4867D">2024-12-23</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:detail id="874BBF85893B77162825FFC1BA4748DC" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="A25C208C86F1C1EDC535A5873E492B7D">2</mods:number>
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<treatment id="426C25A2351C5B7193DAE16BC4C71079" ID-arpha="426C25A2-351C-5B71-93DA-E16BC4C71079" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:426C25A2351C5B7193DAE16BC4C71079" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/426C25A2351C5B7193DAE16BC4C71079">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F969AAFDAA8AC0A9B50B4CB3BE787E1B" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CFC8308A73C40C28C754508A9AC1EFFC">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25500566AF23AB4E2977830C9E5A3521" ID-CoL="53H6G" authority="(Brunetti, 1929)" baseAuthorityName="Brunetti" baseAuthorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiatipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4B9BD5A2665EB6FFEBDEDFFFB1B83634" italics="true">Suragina dimidiatipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B70FF747E9B92E556DABFBD4516B7805" DOI="10.1080/00222932908673024" author="Brunetti E" issue="19" journalOrPublisher="Annals & Magazine of Natural History" pagination="1-35" refId="B4" refString="Brunetti E (1929) I. - New African Diptera. Annals & Magazine of Natural History 4 (19): 1 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932908673024" title="I. - New African Diptera." volume="4" year="1929">Brunetti, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C77A4397DAEFE8707EAEBDA929A32AA7" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C2FA664856D0C09F6521245A6ABD919D">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7F439945D3A5E5A26EF98E52EC263317" captionStart="Figures 18, 19" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 18, 19. Suragina Walker spp. dorsal habitus: S. dimidiatipennis (Brunetti): 18 ♀ holotype (NHMUK 014064158); S. falsa Oldroyd: 19 ♀ holotype (NHMUK 014064160). 18, 19 Copyright NHMUK under CC BY 4.0. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures18-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205866">Figs 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E7EC9F98AACFAC7D6CB455C2BCCCB0B2" captionStart="Figures 43–48" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 43–48. Suragina Walker spp. wing dorsal view: 43 S. dimidiatipennis (Brunetti) ♀ holotype (NHMUK 014064158) 44 S. falsa Oldroyd ♀ (NHMUK 014064160) 45 S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (BMSA (D) 92158) 46 S. liberiaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158445) 47 S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♂ (ICIPE) 48 S. milloti (Séguy) ♀ (CSCA). 43, 44 Copyright NHMUK under CC BY 4.0. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures43-48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205873">43</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6184FC24E8F53F20E3A7639B284F0D3D" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="667232086B6C83E730D938A189AC1031">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D56F076CE611435CFF296F0452DDF997">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="4C1852A86D372CD5040B201E3D00BB86" author="Brunetti E" page="3" year="1929">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A300D18D6802D3AD961ACD0E73C108F" ID-CoL="8B5JX" authority="Brunetti, 1929: 3" authorityName="Brunetti" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Atrichops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiatipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3FE1F774C54BD26C1FE4DED0A87E70D4" italics="true">Atrichops dimidiatipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
<comment id="475208094B133D22EAAA6E0235944BC1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="28C6416870299880ECD2E2C3FF7906F1" DOI="10.1080/00222932908673024" author="Brunetti E" issue="19" journalOrPublisher="Annals & Magazine of Natural History" pagination="1-35" refId="B4" refString="Brunetti E (1929) I. - New African Diptera. Annals & Magazine of Natural History 4 (19): 1 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932908673024" title="I. - New African Diptera." volume="4" year="1929">Brunetti, 1929: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A84EC65E6AB423CB28692E0F9598B21C">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D85FD6A0CC10BA747D0A0F1FE81DE2F5">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="21B083584672A8BD4BD734B53208A883">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FD2CA846DA067A12C6879CFC1B1AAC63" ID-CoL="53H6G" baseAuthorityName="Brunetti" baseAuthorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiatipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3E31AF2DB07D5DE0B3D4405971CF75A5" italics="true">Suragina dimidiatipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<comment id="54F639732DA4002A52B2B345BB86ADE2">
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="63425C6C3BD33E0689BD600F0AE321D4" author="Stuckenberg BR" page="313" year="1980">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9F3D3DC8F8250635E58FFE98EC717A19" author="Stuckenberg BR" editor="Crosskey RW" firstAuthor="Stuckenberg" journalOrPublisher="British Museum (Natural History), London" page="313" pagination="312-313" refId="B23" refString="Stuckenberg BR (1980) 23. Family Athericidae. In: Crosskey RW (Ed.) Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London, 312–313." title="23. Family Athericidae." volumeTitle="Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region." year="1980">Stuckenberg 1980: 313</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVTBI" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C94828E21F8D8A160B8A3633143F2744">
|
||||
<heading id="BAD83534F3CEA7A3B8597009DD1CF4B8" reason="title">Type material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6578DA8CCA47FE8BC031A02B470A8D27">
|
||||
[
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0AD3514C92703358E3ECF40628FC93C5" collectingDate="1923-03-27" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Nigeria" county="Imperial Bureau of Entomology British Museum" latitude="7.396333" location="Ibadan" longLatPrecision="917" longitude="3.9166667" municipality="Presented" specimenCode="NHMUK 014064158" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
from digital photographs]
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8D2FEDAAA9770568414BDA8CB8B6C92" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="40470900CCB7112C3EE5DA778C96AF1B" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C840F4D019CC25465250559813604C0D" name="Nigeria">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="86028FDC48D4C35645B2974A7F636DC1" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="A530C4A14C069A1615C2F43FE813846B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:426C25A2351C5B7193DAE16BC4C71079:A530C4A14C069A1615C2F43FE813846B" country="Nigeria" county="Imperial Bureau of Entomology British Museum" latitude="7.396333" longLatPrecision="917" longitude="3.9166667" municipality="Presented" name="Ibadan">Ibadan</location>
|
||||
; [
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EBUBI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[3.916667,7.396333]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BA1856A3C4BC53B7E33469D2EFFB869A" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="23.78" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="7.396333">07 ° 23.78 ' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="162F08A96ACDAAE0A35FC8ACC2F9676A" degrees="03" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="3.9166667">03 ° 55 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<date id="BAF037A03B796FBB735B4FCA20242D82" value="1923-03-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="54907AEE6009B263FBE51E6AFF067F16" value="1923-03-27">27 Mar. 1923</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="A991E24DCE1A59908E6476EC6BAC4458">Presented</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="B76D800EC7DDEFAE0828F7F3489DA47B">Imperial Bureau of Entomology British Museum</collectingCounty>
|
||||
; 1484, 1929–48; (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="FC86211B0D2A6D5058370E66582D414C" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">
|
||||
<named-content id="9ADC3246E2E6670946D612B2D3725D04" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London">NHMUK</named-content>
|
||||
014064158
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E4AAD53824193B902A16BE765921EB5F">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="173C763C9C318865E156A8837209CFD6" country="Nigeria" location="Nigeria" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1B3A0888EC9FE63EF44AFC7DDD1D5A29" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E22F15A73AB528D91A5ABB21C714067B" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="399A0D74A8C26D1F22082AE0C57E0B39" name="Nigeria">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="4757D78A27A24CA01C8CCCD5E5C5E27E" collectingDate="1920-08-10" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Nigeria" county="Imperial Bureau of Entomology British Museum" latitude="7.396333" location="So" longLatPrecision="917" longitude="3.9166667" municipality="Presented" specimenCode="NHMUK 014064159" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1076ACB9FF2708F59EB7887D53A7DFFD" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="CA76C45D5FEA166E88C34C41DE938FE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:426C25A2351C5B7193DAE16BC4C71079:CA76C45D5FEA166E88C34C41DE938FE6" country="Nigeria" county="Imperial Bureau of Entomology British Museum" latitude="7.396333" longLatPrecision="917" longitude="3.9166667" municipality="Presented" name="So">So</location>
|
||||
[Southern]
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B66477A4B83E2377732A06995EBDE39B" name="Nigeria">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="5DD7712B3B10010162784B50D7A91568" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:426C25A2351C5B7193DAE16BC4C71079:5DD7712B3B10010162784B50D7A91568" country="Nigeria" county="Imperial Bureau of Entomology British Museum" latitude="7.396333" longLatPrecision="917" longitude="3.9166667" municipality="Presented" name="Ibadan">Ibadan</location>
|
||||
; [
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ETUBI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[3.916667,7.396333]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D62D502C924022DC6505438FDDA796B5" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="23.78" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="7.396333">07 ° 23.78 ' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="726A227C1849917B31987AFC812435B2" degrees="03" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="3.9166667">03 ° 55 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<date id="1CA02718F4BAD26219255C37B1EA4D91" value="1920-08-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="8B4477D0B20D706198F024861B223815" value="1920-08-10">10 Aug. 1920</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="80ED3D484ABC3AD5BBD767D790E08DA3">Presented</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="1B0D184BAE3460FA0842CF440D700589">Imperial Bureau of Entomology British Museum</collectingCounty>
|
||||
; 1484, 1929–48; (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="7BF189615E6AA81547A8A039B14DF78F" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">
|
||||
<named-content id="6884D5006F436BAA356AA0E730323867" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London">NHMUK</named-content>
|
||||
014064159
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2UBI" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F44F453D03A33B718836F95976FA8913">
|
||||
<heading id="3FA41B29E3E62D905F1DD9A1FBC0A66D" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="31EA7E7C959C101C1687E43713403604">
|
||||
Head and thorax with dark brown ground colour and silver-grey pruinosity. Abdomen is orange-yellow to dark orange, brown on terminal segments. Tergites 2 and 3 with large brown markings. Wing brown suffused on apical half with dark brown stigma and substigmal marking (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="78B9DDFB707E3332E75683DFF3DE0AC9" captionStart="Figures 43–48" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 43–48. Suragina Walker spp. wing dorsal view: 43 S. dimidiatipennis (Brunetti) ♀ holotype (NHMUK 014064158) 44 S. falsa Oldroyd ♀ (NHMUK 014064160) 45 S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (BMSA (D) 92158) 46 S. liberiaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158445) 47 S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♂ (ICIPE) 48 S. milloti (Séguy) ♀ (CSCA). 43, 44 Copyright NHMUK under CC BY 4.0. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures43-48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205873">43</figureCitation>
|
||||
), in this regard, it is most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F03478832686AA6DA951A28F33CF8268" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zombaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9ADF49A95655EFE65A6985128C475046" italics="true">S. zombaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Muller
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2442460448F71854CC8B67275AC669F5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, but differs from it by having wide subrectangular markings on the upper occiput compared to narrow markings in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="723F3947D59A9550D825314263740E6E" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zombaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B74DD01DBDAE4A0E249F2F1FA76B3266" italics="true">S. zombaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Muller
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="86E61525273B85EC25015F78875DB37A" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, and a marked difference in abdominal colour and patterning, with the latter having medial longitudinal blackish markings with bluish-grey pruinosity that are completely absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="691464DB2C20EBC2C1E63E624714BAAB" baseAuthorityName="Brunetti" baseAuthorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiatipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2FA320FD7D7C7FD4BE8B1FD820E04817" italics="true">S. dimidiatipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGWBI" type="redescription">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC4CF5178D5812E06061C69728AFE72E">
|
||||
<heading id="ED4A9AE70DA35055208F9421E6BBCF1B" reason="title">Redescription.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CB5673F5A0347769ED87EDC94B49031D">
|
||||
(Based on digital photographs of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7EBB61A363801B29856637B5CAAF3D66" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="ADDAB3CBC0EC0D5AA3E0C4B047905A75" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43DCDE8BCC0A1872BD636FA6BCFEF7CD" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5DF4ACDE452B5109EA1A281480C4F304" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BE46B6077EE659BD4C9E37BA3B02453F">
|
||||
<emphasis id="369917497F1AB0302B838EDC3C678A53" bold="true" italics="true">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="764694C99E1324C23ADB0668669DD6C8" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
n = 2): Wing span:
|
||||
<quantity id="73D5477CF300D240100C2B112E549382" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.35" metricValueMax="8.8" metricValueMin="7.9" unit="mm" value="8.35" valueMax="8.8" valueMin="7.9">7.9–8.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(avg.
|
||||
<quantity id="F7B36A6830A5B8B433406C4EB7CA8950" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" unit="mm" value="8.4">8.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
); body length: 10.3 (avg.
|
||||
<quantity id="3394A04FE1BDFCD590AAA6682B307E3F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" unit="mm" value="10.3">10.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
); wing span to body length ratio (avg.): 0.81.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C53D605BF2FCE0D33D3C86CBC4F85544">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3E7BBE455E7CAFD1CE25BE9BD1012F78" bold="true">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9F03C9D9331D85283647760FCE4DA65C" captionStart="Figures 18, 19" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 18, 19. Suragina Walker spp. dorsal habitus: S. dimidiatipennis (Brunetti): 18 ♀ holotype (NHMUK 014064158); S. falsa Oldroyd: 19 ♀ holotype (NHMUK 014064160). 18, 19 Copyright NHMUK under CC BY 4.0. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures18-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205866">18</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="6809C03F021AD2820C23A881AB7C5E73" ID-DOI="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures18-19" ID-arpha="F930A338-64EA-55B8-842C-2E282BCCBA61" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205866" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0404EBBAE77CA22F9F03E387CFC9C04B">
|
||||
<label id="8DDA9FDC5609A0B0F6016E2DEAD0986F">Figures 18, 19.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2DC4B2E4E2A9307ACA7077793F3FFFE2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D054924375133F57C5EFD629F07C90BB" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AD4A9326507F4A91C2585A23E4CD49AB" italics="true">Suragina</emphasis>
|
||||
Walker spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
dorsal habitus:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="382E6C736F7894D0B1EC7C52B2BCBF64" authority="(Brunetti)" baseAuthorityName="Brunetti" baseAuthorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiatipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6F20C3B9356731B3825E472EACC428C2" italics="true">S. dimidiatipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Brunetti)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="A812B3CA2EDDFD1AAA02CC7D717277A1" bold="true">18</emphasis>
|
||||
♀ holotype (
|
||||
<named-content id="C0E2F39DE8F6A4530F00582A1D33F4D8" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London">NHMUK</named-content>
|
||||
014064158);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="748A050D01CD1F7C91241E7FABAF0862" authority="Oldroyd" authorityName="Oldroyd" authorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falsa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DB8BDF113F40DF90F7EC5FBEE520B608" italics="true">S. falsa</emphasis>
|
||||
Oldroyd
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="243D53E4FF457CE28F5CB37557BDFC15" bold="true">19</emphasis>
|
||||
♀ holotype (
|
||||
<named-content id="7F4CC8132DF17911B955DB47497A4756" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London">NHMUK</named-content>
|
||||
014064160).
|
||||
<emphasis id="CBF282CD9619B7D15217656B8838263E" bold="true">18, 19</emphasis>
|
||||
Copyright
|
||||
<named-content id="F6AA9CE68468BA7D22D8AB188A06B1DE" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London">NHMUK</named-content>
|
||||
under CC BY 4.0. Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="78206B794E4C1A4B16995415E8755003">
|
||||
<emphasis id="18B38A3B0532C80EE1F7B195CDCFCC60" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: Dark brown ground colour, with silvery-grey pruinosity on majority of head; eye bare; dichoptic; ommatidia of similar size; lateral edge of eye without any visible indentation; ocellar tubercle slightly elevated, visible in profile, dark setulose, silvery-grey pruinose; vertex silvery-grey pruinose, with dark setulae; anterior ocellus similar in size to posterior pair; ocellar tubercle in front of dorsal margin of eye; dorsal inner edge of eye without discernible paired dark markings, same silvery-grey pruinose as rest of head; occiput with same silvery-grey pruinosity; paired widely-shaped blackish-brown subrectangular markings with dark setulae on upper occiput running down to occipital foramen, abutting posterior margin of eyes, flanking vertex; upper occiput otherwise with pale setulae; lower occiput with lateral margins and medial area with long pale setulae, these continue ventrally on head to mouthparts that have pale ventral setulae; frons silvery-grey pruinose with short dark setulae on lower half, velvety-black from ocellar tubercle to lower half of eye; frons running almost parallel, widening only very slightly towards antennal base; frons with long dark setulae; face and gena silvery-grey pruinose, with pale setulae; clypeus with silvery-grey pruinosity, bare; face separated anteriorly from clypeus by shallow transverse suture, deeper sutures laterally; face not appearing to bulge laterally when viewed in profile; clypeus visible in profile, face not; antennal bases separated ca 1 × width of scape, with obvious longitudinal groove running up into lower frons; scape, pedicel mostly orange, dorsally orange-brown, otherwise with some silvery-grey pruinosity; 1
|
||||
<superScript id="7DA67C171AF4E4653D59758C57353D41">st</superScript>
|
||||
flagellomere entirely orange; 2
|
||||
<superScript id="D5F1B96C0D8E00A2059C5E3973A1D44B">nd</superScript>
|
||||
flagellomere brown; scape appearing larger than pedicel when viewed dorsally; 1
|
||||
<superScript id="7D1F13B60B7BD37ACB067C4DED466950">st</superScript>
|
||||
flagellomere reniform, 2 × size of pedicel; 2
|
||||
<superScript id="59A1069E42DB5C76470E8612ED5ECC1D">nd</superScript>
|
||||
flagellomere arista-like; pedicel with dark dorsal and ventral setulae, similar in size, scape with only dark dorsal setulae; palpus orange with mostly darker setulae, and some interspersed pale setulae; palpus ca 0.5 × length of proboscis; proboscis ca same length as head height; proboscis orange-yellow with dark setulae and some paler shorter setulae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A017FA69DA97CF1D03AC257A401EB4C4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FC2347981416424427776F8E80B16C1" bold="true" italics="true">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: Scutum dark brown with central vitta, delineated by silver-grey pruinosity on presutural surface; central vitta ending before scutellum; scutum with large paired presutural dark brown markings behind postprontal lobe; pronotum yellowish-brown with pale setulae; postpronotal lobe brown, base same dark brown as proceeding presutural scutal area; scutellum with short dark setulae; notopleuron appearing silver-grey pruinose when viewed dorsally, setulae dark; postalar wall and postalar callus orange-brown; scutellum orange-yellow with short dark setulae; scutum generally with short dark setulae with postsutural setulae somewhat longer; majority of pleura dark brown, except for anepisternum, katepisternum and meron with silver white pruinosity; pruinose pleura have long pale setulae; anepimeron setulae unknown; anatergite and meron bare; proepisternum and proepimeron with long pale setulae; anterior and posterior spiracles and surroundings yellow, bare; postspiracular scale brownish; postnotum dark brown, silver-grey pruinose on lateral margins.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FD80650FCA295A3C0B7B0B376419E1BA">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C7056BD3ABFAAAA51DDBEFDCCBB0907F" bold="true" italics="true">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
: Fore coxa orange-yellow, mid and hind coxae dark brown; fore coxa with long pale setulae on anterior and posterior surfaces, anterior apex with short dark setulae; mid coxa with dark setulae on anterior surface; hind coxa with dark setulae on anterior surface as well as dark setulae surrounding well-developed anterior apical point, lateral apical edges also with long dark setulae; fore trochanter orange-yellow with short pale setulae, mid trochanter dark brown, hind trochanter missing; fore and mid femora orange-yellow; hind femur missing (original description has hind femur with basal and apical third “ brownish-yellow ” interpreted here as orange-yellow, and middle third “ black ” interpreted here as blackish-brown); fore tibia blackish-brown; mid tibia darker orange-yellow than that of mid femur; hind tibia and tarsi missing (original description has hind tibia and tarsi “ black ”, interpreted here dark brown based of photos); fore tarsi dark brown, mid tarsi yellowish-brown; fore tarsal claws and pulvilli missing, not described; fore tarsi with long, somewhat curved sensory setulae along antero- and posteroventral surfaces, sensory setulae ca 2 × as long as tarsal segment is wide; fore and hind femora with pale setulae, some darker setulae on apical dorsal surface of fore femur; fore and hind femora with long pale setulae on apical ventral and posteroventral surfaces; mid femur with long pale setulae on ventral surface; fore and mid tibiae with short dark setulae; hind leg overall stouter than remaining legs; hind tarsi missing not measured; tibial spur formula unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="383E66D949C52FA8508AA5CA7DC9EA8F">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C886406B4D6EA96A7BF859743A30FFB9" bold="true" italics="true">Wing</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="93253D5CA2916C8DD6BCD909DCF09AF3" captionStart="Figures 43–48" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 43–48. Suragina Walker spp. wing dorsal view: 43 S. dimidiatipennis (Brunetti) ♀ holotype (NHMUK 014064158) 44 S. falsa Oldroyd ♀ (NHMUK 014064160) 45 S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (BMSA (D) 92158) 46 S. liberiaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158445) 47 S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♂ (ICIPE) 48 S. milloti (Séguy) ♀ (CSCA). 43, 44 Copyright NHMUK under CC BY 4.0. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures43-48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205873">43</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Brown suffused on apical half; darker brown stigma over apex of veins
|
||||
<emphasis id="400ADA3C5F5E2D71F695F05E5C613B05" italics="true">
|
||||
R
|
||||
<subScript id="3905C9C8BAE4A22F1B3FEE99765DF9E1">1</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="506127BE3632D1FDEC976B87C7DD450C" italics="true">
|
||||
R
|
||||
<subScript id="64CDF578683CC0A3813B16E4D8A7A4C7">2 + 3</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and cells
|
||||
<emphasis id="449475F2C29CEC737C607CF989877C32" italics="true">sc</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="3B28B215D76977EF71E71AE20BC495FA" italics="true">
|
||||
r
|
||||
<subScript id="562143463F077E8E13E6CEBAA5670895">1</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
; darker suffused substigmal marking over crossvein
|
||||
<emphasis id="3212EF4F1BADA854DB01936343BE8FC2" italics="true">r – m</emphasis>
|
||||
, bases of discal cell, cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="1E810715C79540473F8A77B1B86E8696" italics="true">
|
||||
m
|
||||
<subScript id="5603CE2131D355F201DD45BCF15C8D28">3</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and apex of cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="40D0EA6E5463598A9E9C38283FBCBB42" italics="true">br</emphasis>
|
||||
; cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="D99CD8888FF8AA47F04D2267833F7FCA" italics="true">bm</emphasis>
|
||||
hyaline; veins dark brown; costa without distinct downward flexure over stigma; cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="264BFA1E3104CBAB29FE92072810BF2D" italics="true">cua</emphasis>
|
||||
closed a short distance from wing margin; cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="BCBC2F5A34E190DDFB7DE694685A3CDF" italics="true">
|
||||
m
|
||||
<subScript id="345C36105CBE54FBE662A2782B080B1F">3</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
open, veins
|
||||
<emphasis id="5F501BCEE69A6506B06BA4824864EFC2" italics="true">
|
||||
M
|
||||
<subScript id="BD9BFED24A6D972D4B3D7EC00F5F24E7">1</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99A11A202142E790A614C0B85E393FF0" italics="true">
|
||||
M
|
||||
<subScript id="0B85C64DE808694E86083285E343D681">2</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="E669EFD704AB252F67C1B8225B3848BF" italics="true">
|
||||
M
|
||||
<subScript id="B3F26F676BDDCFCAE398B6C967F1E893">3</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
present; haltere stalk yellow, knob light brown, with some short and dark setulae.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="123A035D17AD121FC190200F97F2F76E" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="09A8D7B0A5F8A696F7A21DC75F13D478" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
014064158) with an elongated hyaline marking in cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="BE136306A517F13BC9EC8DDD855798DA" italics="true">
|
||||
r
|
||||
<subScript id="6827967813284A8EECC71C300A59CC0A">2 + 3</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E855F1AFB7B4631744AF3A7C8344B07D" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4222DBCA59271E6550B090FE31B28BDB" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
014064159) without such a hyaline marking.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="06A5E2C69868E9C2D6A31AEA4D86D588">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BCFE22D751EB7FEBE1A7F71891CEE9E" bold="true" italics="true">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: Overall orange-yellow to dark orange colour; tergite 1 orange-yellow; tergites 2 and 3 with large brown markings taking up majority of surface, somewhat darker on lateral margins as well; tergites 4 and 5 orange-yellow; remaining tergites orange-brown, with posterior margins of especially tergites 7 and 8 darker; sternites orange-yellow, with sternites 3 and 4 covered in darker marking; rest of sternites orange-yellow; tergites with short dark setulae dorsally, and long pale setulae laterally; sternites with short pale setulae; tergite 1 medially with a longitudinal suture.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="907AC92075CB9308713C23765D6F6B46">
|
||||
<emphasis id="466E80AAD5EBCD6F94A4EF5EB3DF00E8" bold="true" italics="true">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||||
: Cercus dark brown with pale setulae; internal structures unknown,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="963C029E42934EEAAD6EA4B9B683E8EF">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material not dissected.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E12BI" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="15D1E8A6612B4CB861E106644983EDD7">
|
||||
<heading id="72BC3F5C551F44BFAE593B18E744194E" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6441B8F62335170CD10BA7F2D2895557">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FC6C38485EE45A703BB1D85DEF51A031" name="Nigeria">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
1017
data/4E/65/99/4E659940B726522EA0B9D94A94A417A8.xml
Normal file
1017
data/4E/65/99/4E659940B726522EA0B9D94A94A417A8.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
311
data/54/97/22/549722865DC35E17ACCE690F4932E83D.xml
Normal file
311
data/54/97/22/549722865DC35E17ACCE690F4932E83D.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,311 @@
|
|||
<document id="EA12824406497940335EE9EDB492C3B0" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736" ID-publisher-id="136736" URI-arpha="030ED070-076F-5C01-AEF7-7844B3076442" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1734967215700" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kubentayev, Serik A., Baasanmunkh, Shukherdorj, Alibekov, Daniyar T., Tojibaev, Komiljon Sh., Nyamgerel, Nudkhuu, Ivashchenko, Anna A., Tsegmed, Zagarjav, Epiktetov, Vladimir G., Sitpayeva, Gulnara T., Izbastina, Klara S., Idrissova, Zhansaya T., Mukhtubayeva, Saule K., Abubakirova, Nurganym B., Gil, Hee-Young & Choi, Hyeok Jae" docDate="2024" docId="549722865DC35E17ACCE690F4932E83D" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 250: 95-163" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 250" docSource="https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/136736/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docTitle="Tulipa buhseana Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="163" masterDocId="030ED070076F5C01AEF77844B3076442" masterDocTitle="Revisiting the genus Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Kazakhstan, the country with the richest tulip diversity worldwide" masterLastPageNumber="163" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1734967351871" updateUser="pensoft">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="A2047FE733B83C4ED94A0825992C2FD9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="3F352C7DB1AF7AB9548D5198E31121FB">
|
||||
<mods:title id="F8B708ACB22EE5C0B5866A367EF8F512">Revisiting the genus Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Kazakhstan, the country with the richest tulip diversity worldwide</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="2F3F0FD16C8F613AC1904E2C93B3A8A9" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="A39D6EE0F0820D4E9F0979328D8B1392">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="7C76E7767B557EF2CB9E77EA0FA03CD2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E9E213687864D6ECF0B9B499CE7F79B9">Kubentayev, Serik A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1962EF4FD17F29E7BD88846242E61350" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0369-0591</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="48DA99E64A2DA57F8E8E356E5DCF82A5">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="2B8E65493F32BF5812ADC1A3A92008AA" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="80402E4749BB84A04E1BD4E78AAB8398">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="ABF36D6FF405D18C53C008FFB15AE924">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="68FB9C8FE379D1B9CDD6948C0EA9B9EC">Baasanmunkh, Shukherdorj</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1E525AAD9A7DAB78F6DB2DC220D617DF" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4224-9376</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="3F5E2FD93A85A173F42B8CC7BC5FE6A1">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="28A0F1477D1F47369BCBCCE3F5BB8210" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="49F78D8B70FC9E7A8F47E6EE4664247F">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="13717806663714523DA2A2A28AA20B48">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="05D801B7DB695E8FCEB7A7BDFFACC5C4">Alibekov, Daniyar T.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7C69AD192B342AED3298CB20FC09DFD2" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1555-1430</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="416EF1B9305E6AF98FBE4F48B64F4671">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="C3ABF3A914B0C8B0131E92E610A85A27" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="CECF6A0505257943B573935B09B3A026">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="FD564F22941B3495E147BC6525B16874">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B69CFC2928A1914905A5B951DD178C8C">Tojibaev, Komiljon Sh.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6FFE012EF807668209665F64DFEA9F2F" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2846-5777</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="14576203AD4C1DA643835463C786835F">Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, Tashkent 100125, Uzbekistan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="E92ADF64101A0FC114F9C768A2B465CA" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="054A9B2BB35D236A81046D65A22C8104">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="70DAB5B0F1A9E13928D8F60C0DEFEA72">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="52E97992440D1E2BE01658F9960DE2B3">Nyamgerel, Nudkhuu</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="250E4A6B4DEC2C93A7A0AE5003C7C9E8" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9110-423X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="C1C0D254CF063D683C91C1374A24E539">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="4653D9220ADD3D1D916F2DD6F7639866" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="2DD9C7BF1AF3003F77F0A7C712E5934B">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="BE4D191D0FBD059379D6F91E8577B8A0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="DDB7E18EBA2F6C775FC66574441D306C">Ivashchenko, Anna A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A95224907638FFAC2D175FA897BB2DD6" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8526-4296</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="B4C4E85254A55DDF6801EC2B06436D6C">Institute of Zoology, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="ABFCD58191315A895DA99D17944855F9" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="2E4DB91D57C7AB05B1ECD073501DF378">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="1DC86D6C7A2DD4F0F2F8BC4159D5B8E3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="4A028651DDAD1C3518F6DF5CE5D712BA">Tsegmed, Zagarjav</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="51B49C8A1666E059D271A13209DB59A8" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6024-4918</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="D2F33AACDC5E71DD3E3845DA7E75A193">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="85E23DDBC484E9DB3BCDDF26E19A36F7" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="AA1BF38CEE34F732CBC98E9A70AD5968">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="43405CDE23F2E5DB11A33F79A30AE78E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="FD63C75744685E3C68D0FB4B88243E00">Epiktetov, Vladimir G.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="363559FBA6E17BA0A7381E874EA27FC6" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5406-0568</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="94364D2A94C7E2251756FE55E40FDC78">Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="C94F42A6DFE86DB3EC9D037F2F102D2F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9A8F9AB0137FECEBF4E7DA0E00376ECC">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0AF7B22FBC481C10120C182F77D23544">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="938EAD30CA1CBD5996EBAA57496630F3">Sitpayeva, Gulnara T.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A728D0511BDA3D32FB8165C0F7AA442E" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4614-6155</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="5C9472D1DCA2CA5C7BCC5DB8DE2D748C">Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="FE2B4267779A2AEF1DA8FB67A00438A0" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="69E0E90E8DCDE0AC49DB62EC5D1E4023">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A158246487DA60299CFE640EE234D9C3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A5AF0561137837C2D4FA0FDBE159870E">Izbastina, Klara S.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BED85E6E1B190452C8430FE723A3243C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6418-1950</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="9AE15D238C21FB2A240E07128E8946CF">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="456CEC408E7DA1C6472796FFC9D21B3B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D428C19DA6960528EF2C20A84D40171D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C938EB2F98ED63F69641F9BA9F514AAC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="98AE454FCCC9C7A84F969B9C98BBF971">Idrissova, Zhansaya T.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="729883EE59DA7A6CA9464450928D676D" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3231-8518</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="6F4C5F67E2BCA0919A6E9CA07F027533">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="7FEB0502DCA07D9DCC843A2E0F88BAAA" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="113E2275EAA3165D9F3E3F6134754D74">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="2372C2E98192F2921EA8EE5675764537">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B55ABB4A1F19BA0FC331BF3ADBB65D3A">Mukhtubayeva, Saule K.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C62792F7FDA64A663BBE6DB6693AC814" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5921-3113</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="DCD3AD0D5481AB7BB2207C6362FE676A">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="F8A0F5E6E1CCFA97F278E06305CA1EF5" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="0A757F89B28CFCDC9E5AE28E97CEE73E">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="9AEF471DDADC8B291CC1C6DD2B7699E5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="0D70D4A716E272CA483275FCD20C2E4D">Abubakirova, Nurganym B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="048C85A21B3AB79FF48838326F1342FE" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7503-0955</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="C89A1A26B1E95D7646558C01D77A5D2E">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="353F8BCD9F0AFFCC7DD746296A083D2F" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="9F454C7AAEBB884447DD7404D8A003AF">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="5813CAA63C1A456EDF2AEC516C47A91D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F08C7FEDF7377CB7492A15EBA8097594">Gil, Hee-Young</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2143DDF6AE6453A5C10C2F0BD11DBD13" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3714-0827</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="4A2824EA653995ACF4894AFF8CEF20FC">Department of Forest Biodiversity and Herbarium, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="D0388E1612396D3E0DFB4F8977F1FD0B" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="3BCC3C7FF1F69FF0A78B7644524A734C">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="DE8314657D0F3ECCAB8739C121E1BFC1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F400F215B47D0527D6362144733E19B2">Choi, Hyeok Jae</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A4DAB77CA5F4D19D05BE914CB5496DE8" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6315-0071</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="0F864F59C05CBE05C4E7A24E85F1AA41">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="7F1E140FCEA25C7B85D70248A8262868">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="443CFF5C356588DDD208112945C60299" type="host">
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||||
<mods:titleInfo id="3861A78B5E3C0F474D25BB1C1262C2B6">
|
||||
<mods:title id="D08855E2119D2183C87E0F3CDDF6E928">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="C7F2715CDEA73665CD48344229033E3B">
|
||||
<mods:date id="D8430FED96497788F3DE282B5596BDFE">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="A870BFF04D9352FD16A9AAF6234033D4" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="182E827251271FBEEF6FCFE23DF94836">2024-12-23</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="98E62C4C1AC07E1968E0431B0477ECEF" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="9F9C981A2814E45F3B598AB936038975">250</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="4A5BE05C9AE864E64FCFCF5788A1DCDE" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="B0D2FCE0245F264C2B114746D7CA0571">95</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="E8185F02627125CB06AF44972004FF1D">163</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="0C6364FBF89155288CB8A8A62F02D289">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7E1EF5E3AEA641FC9615281D2869F110" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="549722865DC35E17ACCE690F4932E83D" ID-arpha="54972286-5DC3-5E17-ACCE-690F4932E83D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:549722865DC35E17ACCE690F4932E83D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/549722865DC35E17ACCE690F4932E83D">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9290B6B70C29B665E2A310477BFF08E4" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5186D30A48E6E36587F0DC93293FDB8F">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="A933C7721903F74390E2DF76245CCAE1" author="" journal="Pl. Orient." page="98" score="0.41806851306822396" volume="4" year="1859">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15618CF472C6FD0CAA62CA1D73C8BC88" ID-CoL="59KX5" authority="Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient." class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buhseana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BEE7BAB921B2698D963F0C464471582" italics="true">Tulipa buhseana</emphasis>
|
||||
Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ser. 2, 4: 98 (1859)
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6C335A3CC3921BDC848CE46C045A9AFE" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F9E812D965AA02A5F16BF9DD859CCA74">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="98660A85745900A8DC420B613BADAE7A" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Tulipa buhseana in Kazakhstan A, B general habits C, D flower E tepals F gynoecium G stamens H bulb and bulb sheath. (Photos: A – H by S. Kubentayev)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205970">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECYDI" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A4226A7D6707D909CD0F3C0F9F9354E">
|
||||
<heading id="2151E4194B5DCEB300460ED1EEB33CE0" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B942B64C0835CC838A192F1574C3CAD6">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7FA53DDCF780ADAA50A7941C8D91BBB1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="94FDDCE5154F76DDF98EBF960CFDAFB5" country="Iran" location="Yezd" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yazd" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="227C194FE7E7A8950B7BEE18988CF03E" name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
• ‘ Prope
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="848E1D022BA4F8ACB0AE43A9E1765F01" country="Iran" name="Yazd">Yezd</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Persiae’,
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF9A2A40DE5F01C8DBD1AF9EA9F30071" italics="true">Buhse</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A8AB5DEF2B989A461E151D263CA4D508" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
G)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKYDI" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CAA1E826730759B31F426A8A0DE83D34">
|
||||
<heading id="FBBB434558ADE86F6BE10D8DEA934CA6" reason="title">General distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA0030759A485D4E7E6FAA14C568FC3A">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E627D7484370EBD5E221021B922DDC84" name="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9203FA46E29DE99EF05C41A802DE99E3" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E7648AA5649F15D1DB61E1CA2D668003" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="361C2495AC2163D43405587B07327C41" name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A5EA7A3F4813CE490287429AF741586D" name="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F155EC994F20739038069CC1F156F146" name="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="82A57738E8AFB3B115BA0F524562A236" DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.573.2.2" author="Tojibaev" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Tojibaev" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pagination="163-214" refId="B65" refString="Tojibaev K, Dekhkonov D, Ergashov I, Sun H, Deng T, Yusupov Z (2022) The synopsis of the genus Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Uzbekistan. Phytotaxa 573 (2): 163–214. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.573.2.2" title="The synopsis of the genus Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Uzbekistan." volume="573" year="2022">Tojibaev et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUYDI" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="185A6374B75D957C4235D0D6D0032BDD">
|
||||
<heading id="5438A8D25FAC4B160225A7992A8A0934" reason="title">
|
||||
Distribution in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D0D543953D25CE769185B1985D8BD0A6" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and habitat.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D11E75D5A6F39042FB8DD798D0E58703">Aral region, Balkhash-Alakol, Betpak-Dala, Chu-Ili range, Karatau, Kyzylorda, Moiynkum, Trans-Ili Kungey Alatau, Turgay, Turkestan, and Western Tian Shan. This species grows on sandy and clay deserts, and semi-deserts also occur on the rubbly slopes of lowlands.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZYDI" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="45BA293B25FD90DCD16E6F90CE891072">
|
||||
<heading id="E2A7B4109DA2FA555A7FC7774AD5704F" reason="title">Conservation status.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="521D160AF9B314485E10E160AE159ACB">The IUCN conservation status of this species requires assessment.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5YDI" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="42F4EA45C3737955EC659B4C928F362A">
|
||||
<heading id="39441CB8E1340744817F842CF92AA6C6" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="582D18C03FD096C1D2128F13D261B49F">Flowering in March – April; fruiting in May – June.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDZDI" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="55FCE015980A86D938A8783044663042">
|
||||
<heading id="616F788ED585DD9913EF4253E1A60AFF" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FD5F32CDD361B8242CA8A43383B54E43">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C712F40A0BCF5934D83A26F722D23738" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buhseana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A1F9ED16045EFD7F0DC6B82EA9A955BB" italics="true">Tulipa buhseana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described by P. E. Boissier in 1859 based on the collections of V. A. Buhse from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EB9FA211A3DDC7C45FDA8C3DCE64473E" name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Collections of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C4A1173282218F0A8824770FC1FB918A" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buhseana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2AF3374D8DC9EA0A3FA726FCCA98863D" italics="true">T. buhseana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the northern Balkhash region had filaments with sparse pubescence, while the collections from the vicinity of the Shieli town, Kyzylorda region had glabrous filaments. According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6D6B711FFC599C946B295B10794DE4BB" DOI="10.1111/boj.12061" author="Christenhusz MJ & Govaerts R & David JC & Hall T & Borland K & Roberts PS & Fay MF" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Christenhusz" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="280-328" refId="B14" refString="Christenhusz MJ, Govaerts R, David JC, Hall T, Borland K, Roberts PS, Fay MF (2013) Tiptoe through the tulips-cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 172 (3): 280–328. https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12061" title="Tiptoe through the tulips-cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae)." volume="172" year="2013">Christenhusz et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D90E3C2D16F998743479EA9C398CA09C" DOI="10.1007/s00606-009-0203-7" author="Zonneveld BJ" firstAuthor="Zonneveld" issue="1-4" journalOrPublisher="Plant Systematics and Evolution" pagination="217-245" refId="B81" refString="Zonneveld BJ (2009) The systematic value of nuclear genome size for “ all ” species of Tulipa L. (Liliaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 281 (1–4): 217–245. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-009-0203-7" title="The systematic value of nuclear genome size for “ all ” species of Tulipa L. (Liliaceae)." volume="281" year="2009">Zonneveld (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E633E6051E85AD732338691DD6FD6D0F" author="Everett D & Fay MF & Christenhusz MJ & Wilford R" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Everett" journalOrPublisher="Kew Garden Press, London" refId="B24" refString="Everett D, Fay MF, Christenhusz MJ, Wilford R (2013) The genus Tulipa. Tulips of the world. Kew Garden Press, London, 379 pp." title="The genus Tulipa. Tulips of the world." year="2013">Everett et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2E3EC07636DB5B69C6532966E5363878" refId="B50" refString="POWO (2024) Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/ [accessed 01 January 2024]" url="http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/" year="2024">POWO (2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="985A17D48177B620663BBFC18330F668" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buhseana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3C654C9EEE7E3918C47EB486A2051250" italics="true">T. buhseana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is considered a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9BF1545B4876E58EA5B7D96BD6470CEF" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biflora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16EC4A002B948527B99C33A850CFFC1F" italics="true">T. biflora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, these species are morphologically distinguished by the lowering of bulb sheaths on the inner. Additionally, the bulb sheaths of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ED00D2C95F5FB977FD01A40E584B28C2" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buhseana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0DCF4B00836CE6D7D6C0DF267B4765CD" italics="true">T. buhseana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are densely hairy on the inner side, whereas those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1EDBD8A2B0132817565E978D9727E49A" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biflora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C7E66DEEAD03CA598D333539B19F63E" italics="true">T. biflora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are tomentose. In the phylogenetic tree,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A70CC65733FBB424555BFAEAAFA867B7" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buhseana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53B62154A6632E3CCA953FA9A165F255" italics="true">T. buhseana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="03D2D96EF90B2F6C4FBFC07A35D6AF01" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biflora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="010DD61D0CBE863D7E785262D06B9D2D" italics="true">T. biflora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were placed in different clades (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="61E28792037580339F7BB48E64743366" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phylogenetic tree of the Tulipa species based on the ITS sequence using the maximum parsimony method. Each subgenus is indicated as follows: Orithyia in yellow, Eriostemones in blue, and Tulipa in green. The endemic Tulipa species are indicated by E in red color." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205958">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Therefore, additional studies are required to determine the taxonomic position of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8BA774F7626CF900A543EA2E7023FE16" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buhseana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0627007922CA672F1B41A694B383971" italics="true">T. buhseana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="40746DB41D058A973BA5E83C798D5559" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure15" ID-arpha="F8ECE610-453F-5743-9A85-55BCE1029A60" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205970" startId="F15">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D00E5285AB521CC4C549F8C48FA8372">
|
||||
<label id="5A4D8A4BD0C7D63341291CF280733FC8">Figure 15.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38160EABD3E68663FC4DF87D5DE95205">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C8673F050BBEE26456200D49BD0887E6" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buhseana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61FE86E57B9F7E12078B3C68A7A37944" italics="true">Tulipa buhseana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Kazakhstan
|
||||
<emphasis id="089F8E4CCB03E89E88537446F79BCCA2" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
general habits
|
||||
<emphasis id="F494E159A81303894FABDB55D298EA87" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
flower
|
||||
<emphasis id="FE25B5F9F72768CC16D531F320B0A0A8" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
tepals
|
||||
<emphasis id="06F335242B6FC671709738667D0A26DF" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
gynoecium
|
||||
<emphasis id="1741E369AEBCA1637BB68B867FB53B4B" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
stamens
|
||||
<emphasis id="B42CC92E1DCB55899E5816414E8DBB51" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||||
bulb and bulb sheath. (Photos:
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CE7502B08AAD903FFB6EF6AAF5F5679" bold="true">A – H</emphasis>
|
||||
by S. Kubentayev).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
284
data/55/25/7C/55257C9160395BEEBF51FFA9577B5118.xml
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284
data/55/25/7C/55257C9160395BEEBF51FFA9577B5118.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,284 @@
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<mods:namePart id="12230253F2636F0AD4A9F75BABBDD220">Mukhtubayeva, Saule K.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="7FCFBE659A0826E3301A88038362E895">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B85E353CF6C3A791997ACCE768B1DD24">Abubakirova, Nurganym B.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="B0AF4067DDAF3A595E349605416C2629">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BC4257ADEA69717C27F8BDFABBD6E112" ID-CoL="7D9MR" authority="Regel, Trudy Imp. S. Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetraphylla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D283707171AFDF8E9F5040B4F17DF7BE" italics="true">Tulipa tetraphylla</emphasis>
|
||||
Regel, Trudy Imp. S. Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
3: 296 (1875)
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AF565F9F345C42D806B03875CCBB71E2" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B52FAEF145666C98C0EBB34AEB544C5">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CCE40CAC20146975A392770D2F9810DB" captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="F41" captionText="Figure 41. Tulipa tetraphylla in Kazakhstan A general habits B flowers. (Photos: A, B by S. Mukhtubayeva)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205996">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELJFK" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B503140688ACEEA054967FEA5960B3A6">
|
||||
<heading id="00A26A1AC44201F3C25C8B250B2D6118" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0B904A35EF9B22F9C8C49491B602D78B">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="26A28F4709F3967CCA3A85202EE2E330">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0E51A086CE9E74927730C89CA2539A41" name="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
• Turkestaniae in valle Kotschkura, Kaulbars,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3FFBA5323A18E991F0B891A81994A12" italics="true">Baro</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="91EAA7AE1F55EC9C13BA596872042C9D" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
LE, not located).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYJFK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D0AA54DBB6B597FB302A1D633A7EF081">
|
||||
<heading id="98E18F9A2DFAE9E1CD5866BF62D025B4" reason="title">General distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2BB21AAD3308AD4D7705B9EF20906AEA">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="468030ADD6011B8D98632BAE7F79B580" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="398BAEEB26DAD9D1176120CFAA6E9753" name="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4E25C002A2CD3EFA021E301DFF764C60" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6775537C97121DFDE713186FF380C193" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FBC3BB95784D8AA33F91A3FCD86B9D80" refId="B50" refString="POWO (2024) Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/ [accessed 01 January 2024]" url="http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/" year="2024">POWO 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECKFK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="302F90D9127EBC183B3309794A5E5E6A">
|
||||
<heading id="A395A1714E81D7DB5A1E7F326FAC6675" reason="title">
|
||||
Distribution in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="201007EEBB9FAF3FEB5172E6CBEE0C68" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and habitat.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BCC498AC197451F23FFD7FFB51855B89">Ketmen Terskey Alatau, and Trans-Ili Kungey Alatau. This species grows on stony slopes, and steppe areas in the lower and middle zones of the mountains.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHKFK" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="93012422A579CCEDC1B988E4F4BE6501">
|
||||
<heading id="F73244D8BFD47130C9B01D92AC2BF26A" reason="title">Conservation status.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="22A273ABBEF1BCC3C57594F2D9ED7DAC">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="95B3668EE43AC0D6FAA0FDE2991B51CB" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetraphylla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C82CF63BD495DD8C37CA2822E48793D7" italics="true">Tulipa tetraphylla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a least concern species at the global level (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="37037BB76868BBE4598E9E118EE6CC86" refId="B28" refString="IUCN (2024) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. https://www.iucnredlist.org [accessed 18 June 2024]" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org" year="2024">IUCN 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3KFK" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="39ABC917E20421A9C08DD2C7257B0F40">
|
||||
<heading id="E164F58BDD262397862FE4DB3217F751" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E2BC2ACF499AA6D548620042ADD73C7F">Flowering in April – May; fruiting in June – July.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBLFK" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="63CCC53A2D37CB036D87F149A0D68CB4">
|
||||
<heading id="A99B6EA51B6DABA04CEE61256444681B" reason="title">Note.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1600D321576669D1D0E6FA73A160EC72">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="98B5AEF88E108A4EB140163815024CBB" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetraphylla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="405CC5CD3EEC64149C980C0FAF2A227C" italics="true">Tulipa tetraphylla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described by E. L. Regel in 1875 from collections from Central Tian Shan (Kochkur River basin,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="09EAFF0FB75C9B8AF3E32F14C7EE80F6" name="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
). Spontaneous hybrids with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3476FB95D8786EFC4713EF23810587B" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kolpakowskiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="73CC1E21BA4A37637328B463D6FBBF87" italics="true">T. kolpakowskiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have also been reported (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="451C75AE001BBA8F086F7B03765566B1" author="Ivashchenko and Belyalov" firstAuthor="Ivashchenko" refId="B32" refString="Ivashchenko AA, Belyalov OV (2019) Kazakhstan is the birthplace of Tulips. Almaty: Atamura, 368 pp. [In Russian]" year="2019">Ivashchenko and Belyalov 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="413EF9DC1970104D675AF3D39C130196" author="Vvedensky" firstAuthor="Vvedensky" refId="B71" refString="Vvedensky AI [Ed.] (1935) Liliaceae – genus Tulipa L. Flora of the USSR, Vol. 4. Izsatel’stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Leningrad, 320–364." year="1935">Vvedensky 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F8DE1FBB9A7671671169EB65CE8D4E0" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetraphylla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8C09111EEEDBE049325C66FF9CFB74EF" italics="true">Tulipa tetraphylla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is often found in its autotetraploid form (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5958443C996619FD17DBB2E5E2B66367" DOI="10.17863/CAM.94432" author="Wilson" firstAuthor="Wilson" refId="B76" refString="Wilson B (2023) Tulipa: the taxonomy and evolutionary history of the genus and its impact on conservation priorities in Central Asia. PhD Thesis, University of Cambridge. https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.94432" year="2023">Wilson 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), although it also has a diploid form (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB37E0BBA1A7C9BFD53F7EAEA5A0CEE2" author="Botschantzeva" firstAuthor="Botschantzeva" refId="B10" refString="Botschantzeva ZP (1962) Tulips: morphology, cytology and biology. [In Russian] [English translation: Varekamp HQ (1982) CRC Press, Rotterdam, Balkema, The Netherlands, 230 pp.]" year="1962">Botschantzeva 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The new species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D19C88FBFF7D613DD14D63AB4DBB6E4" authority="B. D. Wilson & Lazkov" authorityName="B. D. Wilson & Lazkov" authorityYear="2022" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="toktogulica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2395A95F44D19917221B739B44125A7F" italics="true">T. toktogulica</emphasis>
|
||||
B. D. Wilson & Lazkov
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Jalal-Abad province was described in 2022. It is morphologically similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0FE4F3EC0F42A916BC825AC83660750C" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetraphylla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="000B5AB00E12CE291918E8E8D548E567" italics="true">T. tetraphylla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but differs by fewer leaves (3 leaves) and weakly fragrant flowers.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="A081E0457BE94F9A71F131D974629279" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure41" ID-arpha="77F502A8-65D9-56E9-9FA5-253C84E8D9DE" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205996" startId="F41">
|
||||
<paragraph id="35992ECB63F0D8CF96EFC6DF3DCFF030">
|
||||
<label id="3B4B76E9BD24C99F84E4A1DE1DEE0B45">Figure 41.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E74487E29CB27376164F0A128359A7B5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9E09E9B129C06846B984773A9463E298" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetraphylla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="09AA0356EB44149DD88F0F6E2DB6E7A6" italics="true">Tulipa tetraphylla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Kazakhstan
|
||||
<emphasis id="D234EE997852617C1BAE95D5CAE281E0" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
general habits
|
||||
<emphasis id="36051B5A52FDFE4231FFD413043A1400" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
flowers. (Photos:
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD85DC1CE8104CFC0E614B6548ED7437" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
by S. Mukhtubayeva).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
176
data/57/2B/B2/572BB2A37DED5D69993AE06C91EA640C.xml
Normal file
176
data/57/2B/B2/572BB2A37DED5D69993AE06C91EA640C.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
|
|||
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|
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<mods:mods id="C51E10F0DB8CFF3D8ECD64517E0C7B63" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="A229079E64E0182E17A42293AD058288">
|
||||
<mods:title id="3311A7E5DC41F1291E41D7F294B3C408">Revisiting the genus Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Kazakhstan, the country with the richest tulip diversity worldwide</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="3753334929CF54081B0AF4A0B769B4A2" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="BF3AB70752F990C2BC14C70D47433156">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B9135B93E996A862C3D8600087CEEC0E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D872D5359DF7D389CBE60BD5035CA883">Kubentayev, Serik A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="175A00A607EFB546344C0E57A6308DF0" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0369-0591</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="951385AC79120C5D10D3D1D233D62731">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="6302D0FEF0AE1E6D356B654DF5506860" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="E3E0D6001847696F9B3EF918F0F73621">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="BE0FD01E85896181385804137735780B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="05F2AACA5D0022100BE8DF605179B502">Baasanmunkh, Shukherdorj</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3185CE77D70F02B09168F15E6B089563" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4224-9376</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="9AA5D00516EFF153054CF4235D846C4A">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="D1B3E77F39B44C9BE5FC7ED8E55F166A" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="C68D22238198BA82E435BCA1E481122B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DA0CFB0508132093061F270143E1B20F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3E7064D96F7C746718A42CDDB6D5AF96">Alibekov, Daniyar T.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A98156ADA340942DAAECEA891D563219" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1555-1430</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="3F3D9C96D3E1B866B7F47A9004839257">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="C85C04A9824E5925D2B1F2188F18C0B0" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="BC0DFFB79C4B9270213DCF0FE1AC3943">
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<mods:roleTerm id="60A474A761F32C9EB3DD799108E6DE72">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="4B29D46A0A906EC9CD087D2331F9E778">Tojibaev, Komiljon Sh.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D20073E7E54ECAAF7FAA49C2F8204E1E" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2846-5777</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="9B0FD047008E429FA13D9FD77BE3CBB3">Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, Tashkent 100125, Uzbekistan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="4A24A99538D323446D93458FF36082D6" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="787FCE9AEE8F4C766254473864E3E8BC">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="8ABC0C4E885BCD57C88ACF8947805DF3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="AE88F2675548096B1AD2980BD7872BE1">Nyamgerel, Nudkhuu</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="45DC05D4595DF578F6F30D0006FC496B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9110-423X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="49A0891C0C7E3C489204837914685E8C">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="B9FC3A051A3D44B1B65F4B86FCB9FBCD" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="06B842F9BF54236D2B00FBA72F01DFE1">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="766925F977D17CB204150DE7233A72D2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F757962D4F343A8BC4E7CA4DB7775382">Ivashchenko, Anna A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="714B0C5649FBC65F6B5285918126F17F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8526-4296</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="A3BF61A80E66253875736E369233B255">Institute of Zoology, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="D81FE3E0286FEFA5B2587D798C460EE1" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="3408249B03419F5036BEA4BD3E6E6A67">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="43C13D33F89D15AA1F3AFB6773DC2253">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="69515FB5A50A9033E155843A0C9B7AE8">Tsegmed, Zagarjav</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="38F654B705B97853CD711CC5F35B9A61" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6024-4918</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="6FE2F50EC36F9DCB0B8D4C6105B6B92A">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="1E76C5C473F07419CD30F3D48E900B3C" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="D3659BC389ABDC74A71A519A8476ABCA">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="118294021FB7DF3005806A60582001C2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="1E13BC51CE4978AA75EEA848C168A8DA">Epiktetov, Vladimir G.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="41F57FF13A46470E121E6EE0A376E819" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5406-0568</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="EBEC4A9A20927799AF577507D2E4242A">Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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<mods:namePart id="017D2CF90EE738A4C28F206C9504C7AC">Sitpayeva, Gulnara T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4C6C353137F7CE1A0C0B91536B942281">Izbastina, Klara S.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DCA432A3215D6C4EA535A9E5F477D652" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6418-1950</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4494C8C23BEC817A61ACD44CB2B924E2">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="60D7998442623EDDFAB1426694CED582">Idrissova, Zhansaya T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CB03823D28051062A826818B83F4F69F" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3231-8518</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A94F5B35EF1240F103E18E9B93653451">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="EA86F8E75261A850D075BA0D86381B74">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2A60D4881E9611DCDF8791A413D7E010">Mukhtubayeva, Saule K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5A49B1187C8C042990BC73D3BA1E9179" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5921-3113</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="036A9FB884EE6BBB68EE32DFEC0B00B3">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6631E9855442F21E73138A53335AC7DD">Abubakirova, Nurganym B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7553FBA84D13BA6DE0DD7580F0ECFC05">Gil, Hee-Young</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9C5C50C6657768BB32877B5B0AAD6718">Choi, Hyeok Jae</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6D022F03364DBFB274C274EB05329EDA">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="D384A6BF1E5CB8356D8FAC5DBA32DF12">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="4FF540ACEEF1C825B53B7266D8208197">
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="7694E7EF5C768837CA6A4DF1DEEDD6BE">journal article</mods:classification>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="572BB2A37DED5D69993AE06C91EA640C" ID-arpha="572BB2A3-7DED-5D69-993A-E06C91EA640C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:572BB2A37DED5D69993AE06C91EA640C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/572BB2A37DED5D69993AE06C91EA640C">
|
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<subSubSection id="1D682C87E6213B6E865AEA7ED8B5664D" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="42A75C9A4E8BFEF13E773A50BF738CCB">
|
||||
<emphasis id="00CC63745CC92F9E45984C3BC56BD791" italics="true">
|
||||
Subgenus
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="FFC460238C49901CAAB60396D2449064" author="Baker" journal="J. Linn. Soc. Bot." page="277" score="49.626889429125114" volume="14" year="1874">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F106A512431E4AFB3E459C8731881F9D" ID-CoL="8VZY2" authority="(D. Don) Baker, J. Linn. Soc. Bot." baseAuthorityName="D. Don" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Orithyia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Orithyia (D. Don) Baker, J. Linn. Soc. Bot.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
14: 277 (1874)
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4MAI" type="Lectotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="02E856DFDA3F99A6120BE471B683637F">
|
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<heading id="D0E1477FC59D43DCB21D23DA02AEEF26" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="705FF869079EA9C83497E478BF1A3048" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="916FE55177C17F7F5AB43B8D2AE6B601">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="50CA51ABC067E60D3B755B5D67FAECF6" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uniflora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="738916E8CF4F780F23131D0C49218A7A" italics="true">Tulipa uniflora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(L.) Besser ex Baker.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
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</document>
|
||||
642
data/63/E8/66/63E8665DD3E155DE91E4E2CB8109B6D5.xml
Normal file
642
data/63/E8/66/63E8665DD3E155DE91E4E2CB8109B6D5.xml
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,642 @@
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|
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<taxonomicName id="4BE842C38F0F345C8BEAE378FD7C2803" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freidbergi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FA6DD28F816AECCCE94A258B60A1AA3F" italics="true">Suragina freidbergi</emphasis>
|
||||
Muller
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="90A29107A36B381C58370D55E0537FCF" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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|
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|
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<paragraph id="242E50F0D3F2B3BDCC23F2D234CCD550">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3DE9077931BD0DF69D32072566061457" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–8. Dorsal view of thorax (1–4) and head and thorax (5–8) of Suragina Walker spp. 1 S. agramma (Bezzi) ♀ (NMSA - DIP 028177) 2 S. binominata ♀ (NMSA - DIP 158408) 3 S. bilobata Muller, sp. nov. ♀ (CSCA) 4 S. falsa ♀ holotype (NHMUK 014064160) 5 S. mulanjeensis Muller, sp. nov. ♂ paratype (NMSA - DIP 162049) 6 S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (ICIPE) 7 S. liberiaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158442) 8 S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158425). 4 Copyright NHMUK under CC BY 4.0. Not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures1-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205863">Figs 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CF8949182409D582553585073AB2891B" captionStart="Figures 20–22" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 20–22. Suragina Walker spp. lateral habitus: S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov.: 20 ♂ holotype (NMSA - DIP 158423) 21 ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158424); S. liberiaensis Muller, sp. nov.: 22 ♂ holotype (NMSA - DIP 158443). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures20-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205867">20</figureCitation>
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||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7CF2A2C6E648DBF141B66AFDAC4E7306" captionStart="Figures 20–22" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 20–22. Suragina Walker spp. lateral habitus: S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov.: 20 ♂ holotype (NMSA - DIP 158423) 21 ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158424); S. liberiaensis Muller, sp. nov.: 22 ♂ holotype (NMSA - DIP 158443). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures20-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205867">21</figureCitation>
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||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A9D443C86EC971ACBAF43CF473BC94BC" captionStart="Figures 43–48" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 43–48. Suragina Walker spp. wing dorsal view: 43 S. dimidiatipennis (Brunetti) ♀ holotype (NHMUK 014064158) 44 S. falsa Oldroyd ♀ (NHMUK 014064160) 45 S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (BMSA (D) 92158) 46 S. liberiaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158445) 47 S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♂ (ICIPE) 48 S. milloti (Séguy) ♀ (CSCA). 43, 44 Copyright NHMUK under CC BY 4.0. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures43-48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205873">45</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A59D1AE26508B9162900688C1A061334" captionStart="Figures 63–70" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 63–70. Suragina Walker spp. male terminalia, ventral view (63–66) and epandrium with cerci, dorsal view (67–70): 63, 67 S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov. paratype (BMSA (D) 92376) 64, 68 S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (ICIPE) 65, 69 S. milloti (Séguy) (CSCA) 66, 70 S. monogramma (Bezzi) (NMSA - DIP 028180). Scale bar (applicable to all illustrations): 0.6 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures63-70" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205876">63</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DFD95D16BC8E5BF16B94B49839907037" captionStart="Figures 63–70" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 63–70. Suragina Walker spp. male terminalia, ventral view (63–66) and epandrium with cerci, dorsal view (67–70): 63, 67 S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov. paratype (BMSA (D) 92376) 64, 68 S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (ICIPE) 65, 69 S. milloti (Séguy) (CSCA) 66, 70 S. monogramma (Bezzi) (NMSA - DIP 028180). Scale bar (applicable to all illustrations): 0.6 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures63-70" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205876">67</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="018600879BD0965F8809B3BDD226AADD" captionStart="Figures 75–87" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 75–87. Suragina Walker spp. female genital fork and spermathecae, ventral view: 75 S. agramma (Bezzi) (ICIPE) 76 S. bezzii (Curran) (SAM-DIP- 018403) 77 S. bilobata Muller, sp. nov. (CSCA) 78 S. binominata (Bequaert) (NMSA - DIP 158411) 79 S. copelandi Muller, sp. nov. paratype (BMSA (D) 84686) 80 S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov. paratype (BMSA (D) 92158) 81 S. liberiaensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (NMSA - DIP 158442) 82 S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (ICIPE) 83 S. milloti (Séguy) (CSCA) 84 S. monogramma (Bezzi) (BMSA (D) 129988) 85 S. mulanjeensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (NMSA - DIP 158392) 86 S. semiobscura Muller, sp. nov. paratype (ICIPE) 87 S. zombaensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (NMSA - DIP 1584719). Scale bar (applicable to all illustrations): 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures75-87" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205878">80</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJKCI" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB2826E57270CE32D3CAC1B86BB10807">
|
||||
<heading id="018E6CD8A8F9CE71A5A21CB3A5DAD6F0" reason="title">Type material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E728AC654DE2A4B02B8D440ED66BF439">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0B5F595CB0C510CAA4A22CD996D3D2F2" collectingDate="1983-10-26" collectingDateMax="1983-10-27" collectingDateMin="1983-10-26" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="A. Freidberg" country="Malawi" county="Southern Region" latitude="-15.949717" location="Likabula" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="35.593616" municipality="Mountain" specimenCode="DIP 158423" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mulanje" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE1038FA91D94BDB6F86C4AEE723D37E" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F5F4A4418C6C4074CB9BCF18B21BC9F1" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C4D26BE4F99B67588C893FC4B4D81EB6" name="Malawi">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4A620E64411D3BCFFB2A4EA44C598460" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="E433D87462DA074766E1A1CD7DF47F0F">Southern Region</collectingCounty>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A398977FA8DC6C6E33083A89B34B16F1" country="Malawi" name="Mulanje">Mulanje</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="C633525C304D3EC77179C704C35DB4EC">Mountain</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9DD0BCD37A4FC76019A732D5FB19AAEE" country="Malawi" name="Mulanje">Mulanje</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Massif] nr.
|
||||
<location id="F0C03D7829A6734A090ADFAB07DE07F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:63E8665DD3E155DE91E4E2CB8109B6D5:F0C03D7829A6734A090ADFAB07DE07F8" country="Malawi" county="Southern Region" latitude="-15.949717" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="35.593616" municipality="Mountain" name="Likabula" stateProvince="Mulanje">Likabula</location>
|
||||
; [
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EXKCI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[35.593617,-15.949717]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEF1B7B0530AC20E8BAE02EFA6741B81" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="56.983" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-15.949717">15 ° 56.983 ' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C7833E93568750A37170168AF20A1F03" degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="35.617" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="35.593616">35 ° 35.617 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<date id="B4E490D98F928FCCE673417E5CF85E12" value="1983-10-26" valueMax="1983-10-27" valueMin="1983-10-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="256A7054909CDA87FAC37B509EACA30C" value="1983-10-26" valueMax="1983-10-27" valueMin="1983-10-26">26–27 Oct. 1983</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="B63E95CC5149E318C03F046699416AEA">A. Freidberg</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; (
|
||||
<named-content id="448F808C6F891C6BEE08AB9F732D9CE8" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kwazulu-natal-museum" xlink_title="KwaZulu-Natal Museum">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1D0C80536E6005A1628B2B0851F3E4ED" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<specimenCode id="F3502C5C356131A39F316A18B7DD363E" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" type="Museum">DIP 158423</specimenCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CFB37F7657D2F8C32D54307E9E3B43BF">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3CD9FA54A6F3A9E99DDB7AEC66DBA62A" collectingDate="1983-10-26" collectingDateMax="1983-10-27" collectingDateMin="1983-10-26" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="A. Freidberg" country="Malawi" county="Southern Region" latitude="-15.949717" location="Likabula" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="35.593616" municipality="Mountain" specimenCode="DIP 158426, 158425, 158424" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Mulanje" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD0B32EEFE88156A05BF6B8F14FB5DFB" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1CE8D738B0DE6273B530C40D3DBB78F9" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: •
|
||||
<specimenCount id="EEED2F86D67454D38B460A7A0F62D933" count="3" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same data as holotype; (
|
||||
<named-content id="6F295C419772C5852629C3F3D314A733" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kwazulu-natal-museum" xlink_title="KwaZulu-Natal Museum">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D35051CB76F7DEB0F72E7B6AFF73423E" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<specimenCode id="7F114E0643861DC5EBEAB7F04C4D3CE4" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" type="Museum">DIP 158426</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="8DD9F0B03321B48C5FF0D4973DE44F7B" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" type="Museum">158425</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="AA2A606B1BABB03AB2ED1A62D5ABEA4C" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" type="Museum">158424</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FC3AA118880B02CB2401FCB1BCBFE789" collectingDate="2016-11-08" collectingDateMax="2016-11-11" collectingDateMin="2016-11-08" collectionCode="BMSA" collectorName="A. H. Kirk-Spriggs & B. S. Muller" country="Malawi" elevation="1530" latitude="-15.3538885" location="Kuchawe Trout Farm" longLatPrecision="89" longitude="35.301666" municipality="Southern Region" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Zomba Plateau" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E1B4520860227EB4402A78448C82F220" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D4F5AA47E5B636C33A670033138F6800">Southern Region</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="51FADE25C5654A4EDBACB9397A4BC6A6" isEnumeration="true">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="16F5D1C196FE93972026EAD5901B33CC" country="Malawi" name="Zomba">Zomba</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="DADEB1527EBB8268CD2699488625DB50" country="Nigeria" name="Plateau">Plateau</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="1501858636A7B485F4AD1855DBD907BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:63E8665DD3E155DE91E4E2CB8109B6D5:1501858636A7B485F4AD1855DBD907BF" country="Malawi" latitude="-15.3538885" longLatPrecision="89" longitude="35.301666" municipality="Southern Region" name="Kuchawe Trout Farm" stateProvince="Zomba Plateau">Kuchawe Trout Farm</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EOLCI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[35.301667,-15.353888]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="103CB6A34AD07797BE14B0A8A65F64E5" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="21.2333" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-15.3538885">15 ° 21.2333 ' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A0164093EBC2311F9152BDCF2A00A068" degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="18.1" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="35.301666">35 ° 18.1 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity id="634693CB79B9248E39190EA90A046BEF" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" unit="m" value="1530.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="510F540C168FA66C94E2B19607336ADA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" unit="m" value="1530.0">1530 masl</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="384791006C91E1B4099C07A35CED5635" value="2016-11-08" valueMax="2016-11-11" valueMin="2016-11-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1E3929DCD6EBACAE71046F335FB60C8D" value="2016-11-08" valueMax="2016-11-11" valueMin="2016-11-08">8–11 Nov. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="79FA7ECBD54635AD699D28BB2E4F6140">A. H. Kirk-Spriggs</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="03352BD3B36CC90943E0801CA7D6AD9E">B. S. Muller</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; stream, montane evergreen forest;
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="B80372B075C956F4E30E6E9EB698CE86">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
; (
|
||||
<named-content id="A21AB4020D9194CF1D11A6464D5B965D" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-bloemfontein" xlink_title="National Museum, Bloemfontein">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B19DE07C97D62C5F88C8FC550DF106DA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7is6-1zj2" name="National Museum Bloemfontein" type="">BMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
(D) 91210, 91208)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="9C68CF9A521AF5CEADD2225C055CF965" collectingDate="2016-11-15" collectingDateMax="2016-11-19" collectingDateMin="2016-11-15" collectionCode="BMSA" collectorName="A. H. Kirk-Spriggs & B. S. Muller" country="Malawi" elevation="1583" latitude="-15.3475" location="William's Falls" longLatPrecision="9" longitude="35.29861" municipality="Southern Region" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="Zomba Plateau" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FAE8F1490783AAA99C21AF74A841EE88" count="5" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="3A441E84DA458CECDF978580BB7CDC69">Southern Region</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="ACCCE8D07C746950B87AC0C769A79084" isEnumeration="true">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F51DA2F3363DD3CE82C25339BE063555" country="Malawi" name="Zomba">Zomba</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="61264B0EEFC64E22DDA03FDFED9BBBF1" country="Nigeria" name="Plateau">Plateau</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="6DCECBB26DCCCD30C3BA9DA8C0640C64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:63E8665DD3E155DE91E4E2CB8109B6D5:6DCECBB26DCCCD30C3BA9DA8C0640C64" country="Malawi" latitude="-15.3475" longLatPrecision="9" longitude="35.29861" municipality="Southern Region" name="William's Falls" stateProvince="Zomba Plateau">William’s Falls</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E1LCI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[35.298612,-15.347500]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8599C313D684208AE4109967FEAE0960" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="20.85" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-15.3475">15 ° 20.85 ' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="68E6C3537CCA8BD87800258FDDEC642C" degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="17.9167" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="35.29861">35 ° 17.9167 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity id="8A9BDDB30EABF80C19C161D4542D94AD" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.583" unit="m" value="1583.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="888F01E412877AA8BC5F2745729E46E4" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.583" unit="m" value="1583.0">1583 masl</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="1D11BC2C35FD2612B9AEC08430502B3B" value="2016-11-15" valueMax="2016-11-19" valueMin="2016-11-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="8153167F11B7063273C8852A95032E5B" value="2016-11-15" valueMax="2016-11-19" valueMin="2016-11-15">15–19 Nov. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="987078DAB9417E31CFD8051C069FBA69">A. H. Kirk-Spriggs</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="1EF7C8D463B882EBDD5F14ABFECFE8D7">B. S. Muller</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; stream bed, montane evergreen forest;
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="F580F0F8A6593D085FE554C59921FE20">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
; (
|
||||
<named-content id="F9B9E409967A28221B368FFFF736898D" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-bloemfontein" xlink_title="National Museum, Bloemfontein">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="AB2AAFC530AD5B924B7531D5F978287E" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7is6-1zj2" name="National Museum Bloemfontein" type="">BMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
(D) 92158, 92159, 92162, 92160, 92161)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E973F200DA2A8C8761AC7A66CCB073CF" collectingDate="2016-10-12" collectingDateMax="2016-10-14" collectingDateMin="2016-10-12" collectionCode="BMSA" collectorName="A. H. Kirk-Spriggs & B. S. Muller" country="Malawi" elevation="1061" latitude="-15.936111" location="Southern Region" longLatPrecision="88" longitude="35.52" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mulanje Dist. Mulanje" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1E96B8F4239CB0F1C5946D9446B9BFD0" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="A7AE6120A557CBF20B88DB4A67578A39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:63E8665DD3E155DE91E4E2CB8109B6D5:A7AE6120A557CBF20B88DB4A67578A39" country="Malawi" latitude="-15.936111" longLatPrecision="88" longitude="35.52" name="Southern Region" stateProvince="Mulanje Dist. Mulanje">Southern Region</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="470AF88A29210CEEA839295282E9198B" isEnumeration="true">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E56BC4F155A0AE420B3DC098E507D521" country="Malawi" name="Mulanje">Mulanje Dist.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Mulanje
|
||||
</collectingRegion>
|
||||
mnt. at:;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EGMCI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[35.520000,-15.936112]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7FDAC8FFC4FAAC8D64E7FB59F2D16EBE" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="56.1667" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-15.936111">15 ° 56.1667 ' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="586336818B86662F5CC2A90ACC29FC89" degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="31.2" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="35.52">35 ° 31.2 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity id="AC24E52F19B2CA117039063B60C3247C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.061" unit="m" value="1061.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="522D9400921D0EC73D54C1FF6C23C028" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.061" unit="m" value="1061.0">1061 masl</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="91B88F5B754D5A348D398185E48C0351" value="2016-10-12" valueMax="2016-10-14" valueMin="2016-10-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="D292C1C5FD640962EFB7EF635D8AC1A9" value="2016-10-12" valueMax="2016-10-14" valueMin="2016-10-12">12–14 Oct. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="226F02A7B66F0EEC035C76CE930E951A">A. H. Kirk-Spriggs</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="068482A9389841089F764C36E0365855">B. S. Muller</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; stream bed, miombo woodland;
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="FD0178AC1C7BEC22CB7CE8B188BA46FE">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
; (
|
||||
<named-content id="A56A44058C302D6097D9730FB8BDD418" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-bloemfontein" xlink_title="National Museum, Bloemfontein">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="46B3C76B9CEF042ED960E3EEFD25E214" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7is6-1zj2" name="National Museum Bloemfontein" type="">BMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
(D) 92376)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB87832BEDA3C27864929EC31516D4D9">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="254B327EE57173942854E3AF0F596387" collectionCode="NMSA, BMSA" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A1095FF35E0D5DFE6033DC519F804E11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
deposited in
|
||||
<named-content id="E1DC70D4710FB3794C992395CFE052C9" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kwazulu-natal-museum" xlink_title="KwaZulu-Natal Museum">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="63D6973239F6B09956D817D7752B6C1F" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<typeStatus id="725964E60010026CF41BAF2071260858" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
deposited as per listed institutional codens in citations above:
|
||||
<named-content id="F1C7379730547F9D0B8A9D54F5C123E3" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-bloemfontein" xlink_title="National Museum, Bloemfontein">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0317BB5B618EF8877BA56F6F65242D92" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7is6-1zj2" name="National Museum Bloemfontein" type="">BMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<named-content id="70177CBA92C2CD75E067D17B2F36DE59" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kwazulu-natal-museum" xlink_title="KwaZulu-Natal Museum">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5011858298E0EA8958A906C413A5BFFC" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4MCI" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA1593711C319E1388390C1D51B02342">
|
||||
<heading id="3EBAAB04909696DE9DC37EB38DCF1A5A" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EDFCEA46F7964CE6A1624D6C73E15702">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A96226F27242261F84CA60361801CA4" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freidbergi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF41DB10A488CAB0F2FC23576FFBA23C" italics="true">Suragina freidbergi</emphasis>
|
||||
Muller
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="46C72E80EA9B4C2398C5B29F951111CA" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
has an overall yellowish-brown to brown appearance, with the males typically lighter in colour than the females (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D800AE2BA18C8818FC6C2EFDF6ED3ED7" captionStart="Figures 20–22" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 20–22. Suragina Walker spp. lateral habitus: S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov.: 20 ♂ holotype (NMSA - DIP 158423) 21 ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158424); S. liberiaensis Muller, sp. nov.: 22 ♂ holotype (NMSA - DIP 158443). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures20-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205867">20</figureCitation>
|
||||
vs Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="261EF4E6B6B5D4421B501DD350932595" captionStart="Figures 20–22" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 20–22. Suragina Walker spp. lateral habitus: S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov.: 20 ♂ holotype (NMSA - DIP 158423) 21 ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158424); S. liberiaensis Muller, sp. nov.: 22 ♂ holotype (NMSA - DIP 158443). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures20-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205867">21</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The pleura are brown with mostly bluish-grey pruinosity, the scutum dark brown to black with two bluish-grey pruinose dorsocentral vittae, the notopleuron with similar pruinosity (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A8BD74144D1A3DA458C762C8D2A690B1" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–8. Dorsal view of thorax (1–4) and head and thorax (5–8) of Suragina Walker spp. 1 S. agramma (Bezzi) ♀ (NMSA - DIP 028177) 2 S. binominata ♀ (NMSA - DIP 158408) 3 S. bilobata Muller, sp. nov. ♀ (CSCA) 4 S. falsa ♀ holotype (NHMUK 014064160) 5 S. mulanjeensis Muller, sp. nov. ♂ paratype (NMSA - DIP 162049) 6 S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (ICIPE) 7 S. liberiaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158442) 8 S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158425). 4 Copyright NHMUK under CC BY 4.0. Not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures1-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205863">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The prescutellar area bluish-grey pruinose. It is most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7E82BAF37B6505F6F6A3C175675E3CF5" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zombaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="57AB5BD17204FF28C1F72CD70E168827" italics="true">S. zombaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Muller
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="738D2B34700A292E5D9FD6A6F18CE1BF" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
in its general appearance, but differs from it in having at most the apical third of the wing brown suffused, the preceding area with hyaline patches (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5FC2901F7C3ABB4C437EC4E9743BF5CB" captionStart="Figures 43–48" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 43–48. Suragina Walker spp. wing dorsal view: 43 S. dimidiatipennis (Brunetti) ♀ holotype (NHMUK 014064158) 44 S. falsa Oldroyd ♀ (NHMUK 014064160) 45 S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (BMSA (D) 92158) 46 S. liberiaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158445) 47 S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♂ (ICIPE) 48 S. milloti (Séguy) ♀ (CSCA). 43, 44 Copyright NHMUK under CC BY 4.0. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures43-48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205873">45</figureCitation>
|
||||
), compared to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8680F51354F4D70AC3ECE5FC34C1814F" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zombaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C94FC947B0169BB914FA8A6275BBBDE4" italics="true">S. zombaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Muller
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A6FF5F6FEE25FA351F72BF740AA63089" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
that has the majority of the apical half of the wing brown suffused (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="64E387E6BB45000B133503427496ED2D" captionStart="Figures 49–54" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 49–54. Suragina Walker spp. wing dorsal view: 49 S. monogramma (Bezzi) ♀ (BMSA (D) 129988) 50 S. mulanjeensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ (BMSA (D) 92374) 51 S. nigromaculata Muller, sp. nov. ♂ holotype (NHMUK 014064156) 52 S. pauliani ♂ paratype (NMSA - DIP 028172) 53 S. semiobscura Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (ICIPE) 54 S. zombaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158451). 51 Copyright NHMUK under CC BY 4.0. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures49-54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205874">54</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Additionally,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7220E9801E2A3F7343CF9C4B49E38365" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freidbergi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C4B100D4D5689E4B7CC9A1F4CD569627" italics="true">S. freidbergi</emphasis>
|
||||
Muller
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6137348CB7CFC098D7F5372A2A7FB88B" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
has the scutellum yellow on at least apical half (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A47DDFB7021F9EF55588723965B892FF" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–8. Dorsal view of thorax (1–4) and head and thorax (5–8) of Suragina Walker spp. 1 S. agramma (Bezzi) ♀ (NMSA - DIP 028177) 2 S. binominata ♀ (NMSA - DIP 158408) 3 S. bilobata Muller, sp. nov. ♀ (CSCA) 4 S. falsa ♀ holotype (NHMUK 014064160) 5 S. mulanjeensis Muller, sp. nov. ♂ paratype (NMSA - DIP 162049) 6 S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (ICIPE) 7 S. liberiaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158442) 8 S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158425). 4 Copyright NHMUK under CC BY 4.0. Not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures1-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205863">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
) compared to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="496276FF578A1AE238EF47CCDDF18D51" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zombaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EC0869CD26E692DAD31684A25078AF41" italics="true">S. zombaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Muller
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C00942F913BA51E8666C3273C9B678B8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
that has the scutellum dark brown with only the apical margin yellow.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="70EF728E9A76038CBB7909375985F636" ID-DOI="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures20-22" ID-arpha="83ED427B-A854-55F3-805C-DB14C99B96D7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205867" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1A85D93B41ACFB3FAED461E1ECB4FAFB">
|
||||
<label id="321494A5BD890095243C80DD0BAD7713">Figures 20–22.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F3FFF08F6A90FC24854CB904EA3AEC70">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="47F0401CF8E3B1357CAB2F708C689EBC" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="880CAC970041D67DC9FB328CEAB13879" italics="true">Suragina</emphasis>
|
||||
Walker spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
lateral habitus:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75FAF73F04831AD61111FC322C193FFC" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freidbergi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7D354CAE10968ED10B11735E9FD353AB" italics="true">S. freidbergi</emphasis>
|
||||
Muller
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="03A81FB7A474B7F18268E72432CCBBE1" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B590374389DD4663566DBF931FFBB330" bold="true">20</emphasis>
|
||||
♂ holotype (
|
||||
<named-content id="7828B4116DFACFCEA0303A772361D021" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kwazulu-natal-museum" xlink_title="KwaZulu-Natal Museum">NMSA</named-content>
|
||||
- DIP 158423)
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACBD2786B2962533A7A511A125375F99" bold="true">21</emphasis>
|
||||
♀ paratype (
|
||||
<named-content id="78678EAB988A6A68837AF39A5A4F83A1" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kwazulu-natal-museum" xlink_title="KwaZulu-Natal Museum">NMSA</named-content>
|
||||
- DIP 158424);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="30F5711E168FCCC38593FE6DF1919F94" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liberiaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="442A816A5A537DFF3B976EE1E69C512D" italics="true">S. liberiaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Muller
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D362526B625AB2F9734CEB8A61A8051E" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="762A2B3DF106F6A90D0303A6D7D0AC59" bold="true">22</emphasis>
|
||||
♂ holotype (
|
||||
<named-content id="AA5F1A6B0B5E338253B98CCA055A6CB8" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kwazulu-natal-museum" xlink_title="KwaZulu-Natal Museum">NMSA</named-content>
|
||||
- DIP 158443). Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EORCI" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A089C867BB38F4D5CE157BC0A95E1F96">
|
||||
<heading id="A579877C10E4398BDA37C5A2874F842C" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DCBF852675F5C6CE63BBAAC8FA538AFF">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44AC5E20B3F34DD677635FB942F28C0D" bold="true" italics="true">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9DC2361FFFEFA75F05C3B6DCABDD76CF" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
n = 2,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F0EA7639368AE4A381670EC5ACA0B069" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
n = 2): Wing span:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F26876EF51A0731CC64E51E6741BE828" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<quantity id="F4375940DF766ED7AD1D2CBE5E9C6A1D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.35" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="7.2" unit="mm" value="7.35" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="7.2">7.2–7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(avg.
|
||||
<quantity id="3ADF4ADA6ACECFF3C8260A3B3F1B3492" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.35" unit="mm" value="7.35">7.35 mm</quantity>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BEC43E340050D639F90A03ABF6DD799D" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<quantity id="59893E4A71D1070FB7F48BAD2FE39D26" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.95" metricValueMax="9.3" metricValueMin="8.6" unit="mm" value="8.95" valueMax="9.3" valueMin="8.6">8.6–9.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(avg.
|
||||
<quantity id="3D047D61A4BC2291FE9F47F29C858D70" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.95" unit="mm" value="8.95">8.95 mm</quantity>
|
||||
); body length:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9B2355DA0775CF2C992E0F681A29B896" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
8.9–9.0 mm (avg.
|
||||
<quantity id="F9C98C3395200D7A0A3DD9B178CBB0DC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.95" unit="mm" value="8.95">8.95 mm</quantity>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A9DB52E49E6F4B0B276737AD75422B7" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
9.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="8B7BCA8229237C40FDB81ED5A00C7B24" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(avg.
|
||||
<quantity id="6B3E4DF9D540DF39BD0D1015C44D4DB9" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" unit="mm" value="9.25">9.25 mm</quantity>
|
||||
); wing span to body length ratio (avg.):
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FBCE375497BABD628191E20A3612B421" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
0.94;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6E97127199BE2A1C7ED239919F8F19E2" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
0.97.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="701704AE32AE4E8A03E9339705A1B990">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD94336B3BCF3F279A89997FD56AD35F" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0FA099CB62C6DEF6B560F48AE7861A84" captionStart="Figures 20–22" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 20–22. Suragina Walker spp. lateral habitus: S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov.: 20 ♂ holotype (NMSA - DIP 158423) 21 ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158424); S. liberiaensis Muller, sp. nov.: 22 ♂ holotype (NMSA - DIP 158443). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures20-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205867">20</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A9E2A41B5BDFC16D37E78B0C72E6EA24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E2D9B60856E3C5EA86DC9FE789D6D894" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: Blackish-brown ground colour, with bluish-grey pruinosity on majority of head; eye bare; holoptic; ommatidia on lower and upper quarter of eye smaller than those on rest of eye; lateral edge of eye with slight indentation, and an apparent tubercle next to indentation; ocellar tubercle barely visible in profile, blackish-brown in colour with slight bluish-grey pruinosity and short dark setulae; vertex blackish-brown with bluish-grey pruinosity and long dark setulose; anterior ocellus larger than posterior pair; ocellar tubercle in front of dorsal margin of eye, not placed as deeply towards middle of head as in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="87CCD62B6760EB38B7C7F881E5418BB4" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; dorsal inner edge of eye abutting ocellar tubercle; occiput with same bluish-grey pruinosity as rest of head; paired narrow rectangular black markings with short dark setulae on upper occiput widening towards lateral margin of head, abutting posterior margin of eyes, flanking vertex; upper occiput with pale setulae; lower occiput with long pale setulae; genal area bluish-grey with long pale setulae, these continue ventrally on head to mouthparts that have similar long ventral setulae; frons bluish-grey pruinose, velvety-black from ocellar tubercle to before lower half of eye when viewed anteriorly, when viewed anteroventrally entire frons appears blackish-brown with a slight velvety appearance; frons widening from where eyes touch down to antennal base; frons with short pale setulae; face bluish-grey with pale setulae; clypeus dark brown with bluish-grey pruinosity, bare; face separated anteriorly from clypeus by a deep transverse suture, similar to lateral sutures; face not appearing to bulge laterally when viewed in profile; clypeus visible in profile, face not; antennal bases separated ca 0.75 × width of scape, with slight longitudinal groove running between; scape dark brown and pedicel orange-brown, both with silvery pruinosity; 1
|
||||
<superScript id="B6E7858ED460ABE44109546FF49A9461">st</superScript>
|
||||
flagellomere orange-yellow, with sparse silvery pruinosity; 2
|
||||
<superScript id="5624794B38D9888BD2471F2D729E0916">nd</superScript>
|
||||
flagellomere dark brown; scape and pedicel of similar size; 1
|
||||
<superScript id="EE0F37AAD66D417EBB3C145CD2B35723">st</superScript>
|
||||
flagellomere reniform, ca 1.5 × size of pedicel; 2
|
||||
<superScript id="DC0D89770EE90F35442F3B19109CA8F5">nd</superScript>
|
||||
flagellomere arista-like; pedicel with dark dorsal and ventral setulae, similar in size, scape with only pale dorsal setulae; palpus brown with dense bluish-grey pruinosity, with dark setulae throughout; palpus ca 0.5 × length of proboscis; proboscis slightly shorter than head height; proboscis dark orange-brown in colour, prementum orange-yellow, proboscis with long pale setulae ventrally and darker setulae dorsally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C36C84243C656EFAA8BF7B0BEFC2AE1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B6ECDA39749B32B015BB1BBC36834BCD" bold="true" italics="true">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: Scutum brown, mostly with short dark setulae, with two feint dorsocentral bluish-grey pruinose vittae in some specimens running from pronotum to before scutellum, joining to form a bluish-grey pruinose patch, in other specimens vittae are diffused, ending before transverse suture (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="08C0CAE8C164C7179A49925779778C5F" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–8. Dorsal view of thorax (1–4) and head and thorax (5–8) of Suragina Walker spp. 1 S. agramma (Bezzi) ♀ (NMSA - DIP 028177) 2 S. binominata ♀ (NMSA - DIP 158408) 3 S. bilobata Muller, sp. nov. ♀ (CSCA) 4 S. falsa ♀ holotype (NHMUK 014064160) 5 S. mulanjeensis Muller, sp. nov. ♂ paratype (NMSA - DIP 162049) 6 S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (ICIPE) 7 S. liberiaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158442) 8 S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158425). 4 Copyright NHMUK under CC BY 4.0. Not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures1-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205863">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
); pronotum orange-brown with bluish-grey pruinosity and short pale setulae; postpronotal lobe orange-yellow and appearing slightly browner dorsally, with sparse grey pruinosity; setulae short pale; notopleuron bluish-grey pruinose with pale setulae anteriorly and longer dark setulae posteriorly; postalar wall and postalar callus orange-brown with slight bluish-grey pruinosity supra-alar area with dark setulae, postalar callus with some short pale setulae interspersed between dark setulae; scutellum yellow with long dark setulae; majority of pleura brown with bluish-grey pruinosity, except for anepimeron, anatergite, katatergite and katepimeron orange-yellow; proepisternum, proepimeron, katatergite and katepisternum with long pale setulae; anatergite and meron bare; anterior and posterior spiracles whitish-yellow, bare; postspiracular scale dark brown; postscutellum orange-brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C62AE2160C8BB0BB69BC66DFD99F4835">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8438213BF3486DD56B2CC3E54585A41E" bold="true" italics="true">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
: Fore coxa yellow, mid coxa brown, blackish-brown anteriorly with a slight greyish pruinosity, hind coxa brownish-yellow; all coxae with mostly long pale setulae; fore coxal setulae entirely pale or with at most a couple of dark setulae apically; mid coxal setulae mixed pale and dark; hind coxal setulae long, and pale or dark on anterior edge surrounding well-developed anterior apical point, lateral apical edges with long pale setulae; all trochanters brownish-yellow with short pale and dark setulae; fore and mid femora almost entirely yellow, except for slightly brown apex; hind femur yellow with light brown to brown median band; fore and hind tibiae brownish-yellow, mid tibia yellow; fore and hind tarsi brown, mid basitarsus yellow; with remaining tarsi brown; fore tarsal claws asymmetrical, outer claw much larger than inner claw, foreleg empodium ca 2 × size of inner pulvillus, outer pulvillus ca 2 × length of inner, approaching size of outer claw; fore femur overall with short pale setulae, with long pale setulae on posteroventral surface; mid femur with long pale setulae on ventral surface, otherwise with short pale setulae; hind femur with a mix of pale and dark setulae on dorsal and ventral surfaces, base of femur with pale setulae; fore tarsi covered with long sensory setulae along antero- and posteroventral surfaces, sensory setulae ca 2 × as long as tarsal segment is wide; hind leg overall stouter than remaining legs; hind tarsal segments 0.8–1.0 × as long as hind tibia tibial spur formula 0: 2: 2.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="57CDA90BB69AEC9307595DA63A7FBAD2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CF152CB41B5892CE9A456A63CC116A00" bold="true" italics="true">Wing</emphasis>
|
||||
: Hyaline; dark brown stigma over area of veins
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB897C6ACB6A46675595CBB0C2A6A2F" italics="true">
|
||||
R
|
||||
<subScript id="D5EF6B7B69F5F072F050789473F69EAC">1</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="1670270FA9A6A456BC0AFCF76F3CBD7C" italics="true">
|
||||
R
|
||||
<subScript id="E19E1A9F3CCF548E43DA6ADB82EA4628">2 + 3</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="461DEFC086B166F42B03F6C08300B2E8" italics="true">
|
||||
r
|
||||
<subScript id="BFC03DBA97C414E87F7309C2121C3E87">1</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
; dark suffused substigmal marking running down from stigma over crossvein
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C4AD379F156D2C5CF337CAD5D2D1661" italics="true">r – m</emphasis>
|
||||
, bases of discal cell, cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="47F43175867FF567E7B04586AD8C5D11" italics="true">
|
||||
m
|
||||
<subScript id="3B1E8788CE3A03F056F1D88321A4ACA7">3</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and apex of cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCC5B80CFD3FE8832920A4D03E2E1DFF" italics="true">br</emphasis>
|
||||
; apical half of wing suffused with hyaline patches in cells
|
||||
<emphasis id="E55D03608532EB9C6AB9D7B410632EF8" italics="true">
|
||||
r
|
||||
<subScript id="19F8F4F83DF6A7DCAD977E695AD2C0DF">2 + 3</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="121ABA63AA59F493E99A468D5AD9BD54" italics="true">
|
||||
r
|
||||
<subScript id="A5F06185A846B166DDBA37EA35A95E9B">4</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A2C551D40B1D86276D10138D9959AC19" italics="true">
|
||||
r
|
||||
<subScript id="C6F2DA99D93F97A3A2E5F282042389D8">5</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, discal cell, cells
|
||||
<emphasis id="DB83D92377982D2986EDF0CC801E375C" italics="true">
|
||||
m
|
||||
<subScript id="AD9F452CAED2E6587F1C101F370E47E8">3</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C1C258AAD3167BD123F356FCEF19997" italics="true">
|
||||
m
|
||||
<subScript id="7A4F8CC98D879B405A55616B312B7736">4</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
; some dark suffusion over veins
|
||||
<emphasis id="71A94A33F6D6F8EFFA568FDD50F42366" italics="true">CuA</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="157908F640EA5668077206C4F4A7FAE8" italics="true">CuP</emphasis>
|
||||
; veins dark brown; costa without distinct downward flexure over stigma; cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="358DB990621B042E655045EF7A699A44" italics="true">cua</emphasis>
|
||||
closed at wing margin, cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE6C8FF0C5EA610AED1A0563EEA28CCC" italics="true">
|
||||
m
|
||||
<subScript id="0E0AB720255B39AAB7488DC1BA7DC94C">3</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
open, veins
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E3671811CAF57BD6FCFC97C0796BD06" italics="true">
|
||||
M
|
||||
<subScript id="86C0BE5C2ED446111BBE467946B25437">1</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="2ECB2F21108D26894D34AD39E6B2D346" italics="true">
|
||||
M
|
||||
<subScript id="5BFE79AEAB88808B4905923C9338325E">2</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D4F88453DA6295A1CED35B829111F765" italics="true">
|
||||
M
|
||||
<subScript id="C4E0077BFC3AEE1C4E90F2E5201BE054">3</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
present; haltere stalk yellow, knob dark brown, with a few short and dark setulae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="158CFCC85247F2F2B9708F40C8719218">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1B0C62FABE60EEC3BE5C397F040E2C7" bold="true" italics="true">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: Overall brownish-yellow in colour; tergite 1 light brownish-yellow with a dark subtriangular dorsal marking surrounded by bluish-grey pruinosity; tergites 2–5 each with a dark dorsal marking covering majority of dorsal surface, less prominent on tergite 2 giving it a slight fenestrated appearance contrasting to brownish-yellow colour; tergites 2–5 also with lateral marginal dark marking; tergites 3–5 with grey pruinose band along posterior margin; tergite 1 medially without a longitudinal suture; tergites with dark setulae dorsally, and long pale setulae on lateral margins; sternites yellowish, with some irregular dark markings towards terminal segments; sternites with long pale setulae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0C6D720620D35DE8A743498E2FB56F2F">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C0C1241E7C8165E5556E80644118761E" bold="true" italics="true">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="263C75DF69336088A50DED369D26D263" captionStart="Figures 63–70" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 63–70. Suragina Walker spp. male terminalia, ventral view (63–66) and epandrium with cerci, dorsal view (67–70): 63, 67 S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov. paratype (BMSA (D) 92376) 64, 68 S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (ICIPE) 65, 69 S. milloti (Séguy) (CSCA) 66, 70 S. monogramma (Bezzi) (NMSA - DIP 028180). Scale bar (applicable to all illustrations): 0.6 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures63-70" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205876">63</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A3899AF6CD4A0620F31F1407E58898B2" captionStart="Figures 63–70" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 63–70. Suragina Walker spp. male terminalia, ventral view (63–66) and epandrium with cerci, dorsal view (67–70): 63, 67 S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov. paratype (BMSA (D) 92376) 64, 68 S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (ICIPE) 65, 69 S. milloti (Séguy) (CSCA) 66, 70 S. monogramma (Bezzi) (NMSA - DIP 028180). Scale bar (applicable to all illustrations): 0.6 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures63-70" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205876">67</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Epandrium and cercus dark brown with dark setulae; gonocoxite, hypoproct and hypandrium with pale setulae; gonostylus tapering with truncated apex, outer edge of gonostylus with short setulae, inner edge with protrusion with 4 setulae, apical third of gonostylus sparsely covered in microtrichia; gonocoxite widening and appearing more rounded on apical half, apex somewhat flattened, gonocoxite outer and ventral medial surface with long setulae, inner surface of upper half with short setulae, lower ventral surface similarly long setulose; gonocoxite with microtrichia between setulae; parameral apodeme with rounded apex, not reaching base of gonocoxite in ventral view, parameral sheath including parameral apodeme ca 0.7 × length of gonocoxite; gonocoxal apodeme similar in length to gonocoxite and slightly longer than ejaculatory apodeme; aedeagal tine curvature extending down past gonocoxites, apex of tines not extending out past parameral sheath; endoaedeagal process apically truncated and widened.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="91D944B815ACD2D9509698F2404825A3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7A3E7A94019CC40026972965DD928DA" bold="true">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7DD5285E021060E5A0AF5E767459FD6C" captionStart="Figures 20–22" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 20–22. Suragina Walker spp. lateral habitus: S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov.: 20 ♂ holotype (NMSA - DIP 158423) 21 ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158424); S. liberiaensis Muller, sp. nov.: 22 ♂ holotype (NMSA - DIP 158443). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures20-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205867">21</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Similar to
|
||||
<specimenCount id="64052236F90FCBE751E75D729D737549" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
except for the following:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1ED0E5D027F00F66226D385BD7BB1072">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB90A7003A8F7569A227CC4A31E71BC7" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9FF729095F9C320EF160AEEB186FEA9D" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–8. Dorsal view of thorax (1–4) and head and thorax (5–8) of Suragina Walker spp. 1 S. agramma (Bezzi) ♀ (NMSA - DIP 028177) 2 S. binominata ♀ (NMSA - DIP 158408) 3 S. bilobata Muller, sp. nov. ♀ (CSCA) 4 S. falsa ♀ holotype (NHMUK 014064160) 5 S. mulanjeensis Muller, sp. nov. ♂ paratype (NMSA - DIP 162049) 6 S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (ICIPE) 7 S. liberiaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158442) 8 S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158425). 4 Copyright NHMUK under CC BY 4.0. Not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures1-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205863">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Dichoptic; ommatidia of similar size; lateral edge of eye without any indentation, but also with apparent tubercle as in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="03CF116401B26394D4BA08B9FA0DBBA7" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; ocellar tubercle blackish-brown with brownish-grey pruinosity (bluish-grey in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="393B7C8AE2A934F29BDEB352B4AADAEB" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
); anterior ocellus slightly larger in size than posterior pair; ocellar tubercle placed deeper in front of dorsal margin of eye compared to
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D0AC5011E4B7F1C6266936A199D00609" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; dorsal inner edge of eye separated from ocellar tubercle by paired silver-grey markings, appearing to extend down from vertex; genal area with long pale setulae and one or two interspersed dark setulae (all pale in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4D63E0A4E6F34B72AC9B7380AE09B91F" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) these continue ventrally on head to mouthparts that have a mix of similarly long pale and dark ventral setulae; frons bluish-grey pruinose between lower half of eye down to antennal base, velvety-black from ocellar tubercle to lower half of eye when viewed anteriorly; frons widening only slightly from velvety-black patch towards antennal bases; frons with dark setulae on velvety-black upper half and pale setulae on lower grey half; face, gena and clypeus with bluish-grey pruinosity; face sparsley populated with long pale setulae, face separated anteriorly from clypeus by transverse suture, (less prominent than in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A2541D57AC1D932048CC9B89F3B42E2D" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
); antennal bases separated ca 0.5–0.8 × width of scape, with slight longitudinal groove running between; 1
|
||||
<superScript id="01AFC014542CB9FF70E08B4512709870">st</superScript>
|
||||
flagellomere ca 1.75 × size of pedicel; proboscis ca same length as head height; proboscis ventrally with both long pale and dark setulae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="143059608495287A3EBC778E5AF12B18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80BA7DCC4CE55CA0BE2156BE4A249420" bold="true" italics="true">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="60AB4F54652A31FFE2AC8753DB03B1B9" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–8. Dorsal view of thorax (1–4) and head and thorax (5–8) of Suragina Walker spp. 1 S. agramma (Bezzi) ♀ (NMSA - DIP 028177) 2 S. binominata ♀ (NMSA - DIP 158408) 3 S. bilobata Muller, sp. nov. ♀ (CSCA) 4 S. falsa ♀ holotype (NHMUK 014064160) 5 S. mulanjeensis Muller, sp. nov. ♂ paratype (NMSA - DIP 162049) 6 S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (ICIPE) 7 S. liberiaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158442) 8 S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158425). 4 Copyright NHMUK under CC BY 4.0. Not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures1-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205863">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Scutum blackish-brown and overall darker than in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4EE20D7A3C4BD91F497A0F7662FC245D" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
and more setulose, posterior half of scutum additionally with long pale setulae; pronotum dark brown with bluish-grey pruinosity and short pale setulae; postpronotal lobe dark brown with greyish pruinosity on anterior surface (compared to
|
||||
<specimenCount id="87B4C86EC59371D16213E932BD958113" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
with dorsal surface also slightly pruinose), pale setulose; notopleuron with same colouration as in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D05F8B3CDB8C2019C6BFC7F47A1EA7F5" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, however, more densely setulose in comparison; postalar wall and postalar callus dark brown compared to orange-brown in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="AA7051AE27AF8B461E8DFEC4DBFF5CCB" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, and more setulose; scutellum entirely orange-yellow, or orange-yellow on apical half up to margin, and basally dark brown with slight bluish-grey pruinosity, with dark setulae; pleura similar to that of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6ADE5CD1BB50816B05B65615391AE93F" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F4B1121BE45754F80F25F6F266A1B0BD">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7095DAA2E555442DA77214A7270A64E" bold="true" italics="true">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
: Fore coxa yellow as in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="0392EC8BF843B5296188004490DBB6E4" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
but browner anteriorly and sparsely greyish pruinose; hind coxa more widely brown in comparison to
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9070FA925C354158D78879C93CF64F95" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; coxal setulae similar to
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5295A3498800CCC00ADA493DB58AE5A0" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; femora similar in patterning as
|
||||
<specimenCount id="68CD354D28F7C3050AE6A8CD347784A8" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, but markings dark brown, almost black instead of light brown to brown; fore and hind tibiae, as well as tarsi blackish, mid tibia brownish-yellow, mid basitarsus brownish-yellow; with remaining tarsi dark brown to blackish (tibia and tarsi similar in patterning to
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B2160B3E7BC1B93DDA709D118552390A" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, just darker); fore tarsal claws symmetrical; overall leg setation similar to
|
||||
<specimenCount id="114F75D886D0F290C13FE9A5A58BB57E" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
except generally shorter; hind tarsal segments 0.9–1.0 × as long as hind tibia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E2CE91CA93F0FA42F4C596641135D0A7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="793C0A0E689BC522B3458B0CCF3592DF" bold="true" italics="true">Wing</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F098675E3F8EC08DDF262712B87FEA4E" captionStart="Figures 43–48" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 43–48. Suragina Walker spp. wing dorsal view: 43 S. dimidiatipennis (Brunetti) ♀ holotype (NHMUK 014064158) 44 S. falsa Oldroyd ♀ (NHMUK 014064160) 45 S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (BMSA (D) 92158) 46 S. liberiaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158445) 47 S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♂ (ICIPE) 48 S. milloti (Séguy) ♀ (CSCA). 43, 44 Copyright NHMUK under CC BY 4.0. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures43-48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205873">45</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Similar to
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E600994A6557B035FB41E134104EF703" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0056A296E7A94793DDF3B9F087912465">
|
||||
<emphasis id="264B9675FCFC55FDDE62BA0A69BC66FE" bold="true" italics="true">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: Tergite 1 more densely bluish-grey pruinose than in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A3EAF54ABF464568D9D83B641249D793" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, medially with a longitudinal suture; tergite
|
||||
<quantity id="18A4F2BA968B37492B41C2FD061C7BC0" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||||
some specimens similar to
|
||||
<specimenCount id="0CCEE1B0B75C4D4C131739EEBCB98292" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
with dark longitudinal marking, but surrounded by bluish-grey pruinosity instead of brownish-yellow ground colour, in others (
|
||||
<named-content id="2402BFCC43056FB4064ABC08AC27A7CC" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kwazulu-natal-museum" xlink_title="KwaZulu-Natal Museum">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C2B34DA31D87F39331B26447DB494149" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
- DIP 158425) entirely dark brown, as proceeding tergites; tergites 3–7 dark brown with dark dorsal markings barely discernible, posterior margins with similar grey pruinose bands as in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75D74B4E72420D037B1D8020C7C3D9ED" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; tergite 1 with long pale setulae on pruinose surface, and short dark setulae on dark brown surfaces, tergites 2–6 with short pale setulae on posterior pruinose bands and short dark setulae on rest of surface; tergite 7 with short dark setulae; tergites 1–4 with long pale setulae on lateral margins, tergites 5–7 with dark setulae laterally; sternites similar to
|
||||
<specimenCount id="20A81EB3B7329F70BA420527CB0D7A0E" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
but with shorter pale setulae on surface.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A26F0931937EC6595A1C053203A648A4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FE11C75197C53386DA04AB8E0E329D2B" bold="true" italics="true">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A1D747035AEE53859A962570B0207694" captionStart="Figures 75–87" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 75–87. Suragina Walker spp. female genital fork and spermathecae, ventral view: 75 S. agramma (Bezzi) (ICIPE) 76 S. bezzii (Curran) (SAM-DIP- 018403) 77 S. bilobata Muller, sp. nov. (CSCA) 78 S. binominata (Bequaert) (NMSA - DIP 158411) 79 S. copelandi Muller, sp. nov. paratype (BMSA (D) 84686) 80 S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov. paratype (BMSA (D) 92158) 81 S. liberiaensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (NMSA - DIP 158442) 82 S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (ICIPE) 83 S. milloti (Séguy) (CSCA) 84 S. monogramma (Bezzi) (BMSA (D) 129988) 85 S. mulanjeensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (NMSA - DIP 158392) 86 S. semiobscura Muller, sp. nov. paratype (ICIPE) 87 S. zombaensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (NMSA - DIP 1584719). Scale bar (applicable to all illustrations): 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures75-87" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205878">80</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Cercus dark brown with pale setulae; genital fork with distal apodeme slender, apex truncated, unforked; median lobe with u-shaped emargination; paired apical lobes with somewhat slender appearance, widening toward apex, inner surface with clustered microtrichia at apex; arms gradually rounded; three oval and sclerotized spermathecae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFYCI" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="15F7800680741D6E66CDBB9D4C492D38">
|
||||
<heading id="DF3B773EEE6DA03934F189B6DE4E7BFC" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="343CED21C84AAB9AD602BF55867D9A5E">
|
||||
Named after the late Dr Amnon Freidberg, in recognition of his contribution to Dipterology and as collector of much of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54434A516B384AD28B9C7D9DD95E0460">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="08E8DDB1B67A3CF30E453B32ED71FB92" name="Malawi">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Noun in the genitive case.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKYCI" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F3B27957C78E4B04667701F4D584CFA6">
|
||||
<heading id="664809AC842BBE0CA9F44B0B1B5AECE4" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="423148AA90BDA58F5A29A666EA70C780">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="85E5C8300FDC1E33EAB14C286CEC5BBA" name="Malawi">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
822
data/67/47/36/674736614A00567DBFD456867EB0ABD7.xml
Normal file
822
data/67/47/36/674736614A00567DBFD456867EB0ABD7.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,822 @@
|
|||
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||||
<mods:mods id="EA1B26D44594C56525A8339E6CDC89CD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9B4385BD4081507CEA6D59E686E14CAC">
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<mods:title id="C3A64E4F0088FF21DA7142008B4A6B64">Revision of Afrotropical Suragina Walker, 1859 (Diptera, Athericidae)</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="629B931CDD6425942D848513D95C74C8" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="1550C4905C6798F1F412F05AC291CBF0">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D8A5DBC99473DD68F1B5340D73C9AD0D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F6760C87554438DEE3110B5CF8913966">Muller, Burgert S.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2A1DE4E8D21636BD03D226DDD693CAEF" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7304-4050</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="0C161110CDDC2B28B1E02616A19BA53F">Department Terrestrial Invertebrates, National Museum, 36 Aliwal Street, Bloemfontein, 9301, South Africa & Department Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, P. O. Box 339, Bloemfontein, 9300, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="20F1EFF00D992CD0DB18180CD2CF56D9" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="7C15C5CD2390CE1F7B154E091FFAC304">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="C2ECA03F7C56977BCEE9C6FD8A15D9AC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="818AEEB6F504E5D00CD51D235C627800">Swart, Vaughn R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2DE169DF280759A85E3EAAD45FC6C9D5" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7905-5298</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="EB0E23540C5F748292958EBA9844C8F8">Department Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, P. O. Box 339, Bloemfontein, 9300, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="1A5F7E8179375B2081E052BFFCAE24F4" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="EA2ACD1D4E0914102890E8189B169C62">Snyman, Louwrens P.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="85A0ED1DBC19656B0B0D0BC86903B08A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5768-7216</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="AF815856A98844CF6567777C03FA4A92">Invertebrate Zoology, Royal Alberta Museum, 9810 103 A Avenue NW, Edmonton, Alberta, T 5 J 0 G 2, Canada & Department of Veterinary Microbiology, University of Saskatchewan, 52 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S 7 N 5 B 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="229F7E5FA50FC0D9720FB69C5B671B3D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="209FE695F3EED3A6701DA7BC72F5A0B8">
|
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<mods:title id="6865D13E1667330B15A9F930FDBA7681">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="E04A2D790F1C3B493F592010F3E989A9">
|
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<mods:date id="A655475A3B5EFF329E6624C14D4A8BF1">2024</mods:date>
|
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|
||||
<mods:number id="381C02C2F8047732F2008BDB6953F512">2024-12-23</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="AE355781A5DDAF9059C8328C4ED38CBA" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="1772BB04C2CEA6B9AE24BBDD59B8BC9E">65</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="981ED6D006997A5898B7ABFF38A269F7" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="3213E027D2DCBE7F7C393E0E761992FB">2</mods:number>
|
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|
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|
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|
||||
<mods:classification id="09FA91F4E33F7D523419C491AE3FB85B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="00FA4BCA5205D3679F13FFD09D16A197" type="DOI">10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4E07911CC25A912A85237F2A8F77E4A4" type="ZooBank">BCB49D2E-F772-49EB-A17A-47EB21194212</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="674736614A00567DBFD456867EB0ABD7" ID-arpha="67473661-4A00-567D-BFD4-56867EB0ABD7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:674736614A00567DBFD456867EB0ABD7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/674736614A00567DBFD456867EB0ABD7">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="04410F8D59DB83E882C34F23BE96D3F0" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B29704F60CA1ECC0F07D9B846F5D7AB">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="96C0E2EEC5A5139BFBFC1D497B881D98" ID-CoL="53H73" authority="(Seguy, 1951)" authorityName="CSCA" baseAuthorityName="Seguy" baseAuthorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milloti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E8C704F73F89D79B44373F92063F070A" italics="true">Suragina milloti</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E6A8877ECCB0844CD50CF022BFFE124E" author="Séguy E" pagination="395-397" refId="B19" refString="Seguy E (1951) Description d'une nouvelle espece de Rhagionidae de Madagascar. Memoires de l'Institut scientifique de Madagascar. Serie A. 6: 395 - 397." title="Description d’une nouvelle espèce de Rhagionidae de Madagascar. Mémoires de l’Institut scientifique de Madagascar. Série A." volume="6" year="1951">Séguy, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8CD47E20E69D2841935C26DCDEC5572A" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B97ABC419A00069B176F96C339475E1C">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D5AAD133862D2CE6E42A8FCB118A2A6B" captionStart="Figures 23–26" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 23–26. Suragina Walker spp. lateral habitus: S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov.: 23 ♂ holotype (ICIPE 3863-72) 24 ♀ paratype (ICIPE); S. milloti (Séguy): 25 ♂ (BMSA (D) 58540) 26 ♀ (BMSA (D) 58882). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures23-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205868">Figs 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="755A83CC86A32EFB74687C2699DFBD29" captionStart="Figures 23–26" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 23–26. Suragina Walker spp. lateral habitus: S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov.: 23 ♂ holotype (ICIPE 3863-72) 24 ♀ paratype (ICIPE); S. milloti (Séguy): 25 ♂ (BMSA (D) 58540) 26 ♀ (BMSA (D) 58882). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures23-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205868">26</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9BCED2EC760554BC36EBBE8928CCBF5" captionStart="Figures 43–48" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 43–48. Suragina Walker spp. wing dorsal view: 43 S. dimidiatipennis (Brunetti) ♀ holotype (NHMUK 014064158) 44 S. falsa Oldroyd ♀ (NHMUK 014064160) 45 S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (BMSA (D) 92158) 46 S. liberiaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158445) 47 S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♂ (ICIPE) 48 S. milloti (Séguy) ♀ (CSCA). 43, 44 Copyright NHMUK under CC BY 4.0. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures43-48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205873">48</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="765ABF113CC75932A1A53FB3C609635C" captionStart="Figures 63–70" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 63–70. Suragina Walker spp. male terminalia, ventral view (63–66) and epandrium with cerci, dorsal view (67–70): 63, 67 S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov. paratype (BMSA (D) 92376) 64, 68 S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (ICIPE) 65, 69 S. milloti (Séguy) (CSCA) 66, 70 S. monogramma (Bezzi) (NMSA - DIP 028180). Scale bar (applicable to all illustrations): 0.6 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures63-70" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205876">65</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="95CF25933B8CBC6881DCA85BCDA00832" captionStart="Figures 63–70" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 63–70. Suragina Walker spp. male terminalia, ventral view (63–66) and epandrium with cerci, dorsal view (67–70): 63, 67 S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov. paratype (BMSA (D) 92376) 64, 68 S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (ICIPE) 65, 69 S. milloti (Séguy) (CSCA) 66, 70 S. monogramma (Bezzi) (NMSA - DIP 028180). Scale bar (applicable to all illustrations): 0.6 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures63-70" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205876">69</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F4CFC84FABD09E0A763A51EBE03875AA" captionStart="Figures 75–87" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 75–87. Suragina Walker spp. female genital fork and spermathecae, ventral view: 75 S. agramma (Bezzi) (ICIPE) 76 S. bezzii (Curran) (SAM-DIP- 018403) 77 S. bilobata Muller, sp. nov. (CSCA) 78 S. binominata (Bequaert) (NMSA - DIP 158411) 79 S. copelandi Muller, sp. nov. paratype (BMSA (D) 84686) 80 S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov. paratype (BMSA (D) 92158) 81 S. liberiaensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (NMSA - DIP 158442) 82 S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (ICIPE) 83 S. milloti (Séguy) (CSCA) 84 S. monogramma (Bezzi) (BMSA (D) 129988) 85 S. mulanjeensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (NMSA - DIP 158392) 86 S. semiobscura Muller, sp. nov. paratype (ICIPE) 87 S. zombaensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (NMSA - DIP 1584719). Scale bar (applicable to all illustrations): 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures75-87" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205878">83</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3BFEC3C3C2AD0792407CB5E06B964514" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A7FA539CD0B105550B06C392A4956953">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="347B4CC6CFA6EA147BCF7F07E52CED43">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="1D5A4B4E7547A04F2F73D5C1E1EFC7F9" author="Séguy E" page="395" year="1951">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F887B111E764C658B794F29536B5DB4E" ID-CoL="8B5JZ" authority="Seguy, 1951: 395" authorityName="Seguy" authorityPageNumber="395" authorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Atrichops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milloti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F3BFD79F4897F3E520ECF665E57B5EEF" italics="true">Atrichops milloti</emphasis>
|
||||
<comment id="2545614389D83BCBC54B4418F451F6CF">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D3A850CF1561AD58C0D90CB6878BEE01" author="Séguy E" pagination="395-397" refId="B19" refString="Seguy E (1951) Description d'une nouvelle espece de Rhagionidae de Madagascar. Memoires de l'Institut scientifique de Madagascar. Serie A. 6: 395 - 397." title="Description d’une nouvelle espèce de Rhagionidae de Madagascar. Mémoires de l’Institut scientifique de Madagascar. Série A." volume="6" year="1951">Séguy, 1951: 395</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C24EBD8C2449D33E89130EA34E30AA89">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BA0FAE8D5DC2A03C4B2AC08786E2288D">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="78EB50DD720DC357CD09CF9FFEDB5245">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="303C87FB3C2F37C659B4B518C75DC38D" ID-CoL="53H73" authorityName="CSCA" baseAuthorityName="Seguy" baseAuthorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milloti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="21F8957EFDC7EF790F2E3396C6698E95" italics="true">Suragina milloti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<comment id="1E61A2799D68D3EF60ED9BFA5B88313D">
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2867730097E064E4E05E28FC723E2129" author="Stuckenberg BR" page="93" year="1965">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F08AE13BF52313C05A27791CA721D942" author="Stuckenberg BR" firstAuthor="Stuckenberg" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Natal Museum" page="93" pagination="89-170" refId="B22" refString="Stuckenberg BR (1965) The Rhagionidae of Madagascar (Diptera). Annals of the Natal Museum 18: 89–170. https://hdl.handle.net/10520/AJA03040798_759 [Last accessed: 2024 / 10 / 29]" title="The Rhagionidae of Madagascar (Diptera)." url="https://hdl.handle.net/10520/AJA03040798_759" volume="18" year="1965">Stuckenberg 1965: 93</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 3, 4, 7, 8;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="EAC8404B865EEF73F1DC9C12CE5BD110" author="Stuckenberg BR" page="313" year="1980">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="21970DAFDDAC4B55529614225A6E3463" author="Stuckenberg BR" editor="Crosskey RW" firstAuthor="Stuckenberg" journalOrPublisher="British Museum (Natural History), London" page="313" pagination="312-313" refId="B23" refString="Stuckenberg BR (1980) 23. Family Athericidae. In: Crosskey RW (Ed.) Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London, 312–313." title="23. Family Athericidae." volumeTitle="Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region." year="1980">Stuckenberg 1980: 313</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUUDI" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B5FD1914CB0E08DBB1388EF4F7DF9A72">
|
||||
<heading id="5D2D4E1A3945B1281701B9DE91C33953" reason="title">Type material not examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="026FFEF21D2CCB8C6831D48281C2C0E8">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="AC30199265F288D4C3EF3E4B840129A8" collectingDate="1949-10" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Madagascar" location="Tsaratanana mountains" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C525CC07C4217173A9A802C6B665AD2A" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="EB04CCFF6FC7A5B2338FC92A3C31DE7A" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D2BFC263DA274F43B8606BA3380B4331" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="72808ABE6B303EB47CC42B57DF6139CC" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="9B1873694C381F08D739BD3BF41516BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:674736614A00567DBFD456867EB0ABD7:9B1873694C381F08D739BD3BF41516BE" country="Madagascar" name="Tsaratanana mountains">Tsaratanana mountains</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="B75E8C43EE22ECAB1293886C9B0FD7B4" value="1949-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="FF8F6E13F893CD96CB531A193A1B450E" value="1949-10">Oct. 1949</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; (
|
||||
<named-content id="F182655F06E43B83E85928C8C008FDA8" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="40D377CB72DAAF88E55EB8CA2F8A468D" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="56DFEA840FCC619B7B33ED3744D2694C" author="Séguy E" firstAuthor="Seguy" page="395" pagination="395-397" refId="B19" refString="Séguy E (1951) Description d’une nouvelle espèce de Rhagionidae de Madagascar. Mémoires de l’Institut scientifique de Madagascar. Série A. 6: 395–397." title="Description d’une nouvelle espèce de Rhagionidae de Madagascar. Mémoires de l’Institut scientifique de Madagascar. Série A." volume="6" year="1951">Séguy 1951: 395</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHVDI" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C16256E8E863D768F5DAE018F59B4D14">
|
||||
<heading id="4BA1D99FDD43B796DDCAC7B6CFE4DE31" reason="title">Other material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="11C3D307273A1879257CC36778ED3F01">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="53BE878B852F379ACF8CE35AE70BC67D" collectingDate="1957-11-23" collectingDateMax="1957-12-04" collectingDateMin="1957-11-23" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="B. R. Stuckenberg" country="Madagascar" county="Diego-Suarez District" elevation="1000" latitude="-12.5022" location="Montagne d'Ambre" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="49.1661" municipality="Madagascar-Nord" specimenCode="DIP 158381, DIP 158379, 158380, 028165" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Antsiranana">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FABAB00D899F3438CECD6BCA69B8FD3D" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="61C27DD06D97B02333DD5BABBCA18163" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="387E2485695465ABBCCBCE4A86D3A6AD" count="4" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="40B0BD2919EBAA99ADCF2541F7A233F4">Diégo-Suarez District</collectingCounty>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="DA05860868FED4B593162682F7BFE2CB" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana">Antsiranana Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6EFB79F9CCB29C8FF64806C8A786E7C3">Madagascar-Nord</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="C1B4F30724E2FC42AB29F23BAAD22E92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:674736614A00567DBFD456867EB0ABD7:C1B4F30724E2FC42AB29F23BAAD22E92" country="Madagascar" county="Diego-Suarez District" latitude="-12.5022" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="49.1661" municipality="Madagascar-Nord" name="Montagne d'Ambre" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Montagne d’Ambre</location>
|
||||
[National Park]; [
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EQVDI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[49.166100,-12.502200]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E3441474EE042589314C2B4F52B44892" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="30.132" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-12.5022">12 ° 30.132 ' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A2654B767C9F87FCA492669EAB26BDD2" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="09.966" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.1661">49 ° 09.966 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<quantity id="31044DD6F6FAD1CFE584FFE9CAB918E4" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1000.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="6F09AECBCFF9F906908B59C830B5DE81" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 masl</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="B8221486F4DE7B2A01FAB03C3F4D826E" value="1957-11-23" valueMax="1957-12-04" valueMin="1957-11-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="84115B22C20B81AF94DA19172CE87DAF" value="1957-11-23" valueMax="1957-12-04" valueMin="1957-11-23">23 Nov. – 4 Dec. 1957</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="C9D27DE7D299843472A45BC86261A076">B. R. Stuckenberg</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="118A037D5C808DFF107A681D6792F5B4" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<named-content id="27B20627C21A6B4A16B9BE37A8B230CA" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kwazulu-natal-museum" xlink_title="KwaZulu-Natal Museum">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="940F4906FFB9CEDD402DFAAF9BD0CCD8" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<specimenCode id="F9A2DBD035A184EBDC7EB93E180A0263" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" type="Museum">DIP 158381</specimenCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3FC160C37382D5E0F5BC40827D671F5D" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<named-content id="DA494220BEC725ADC58D766DDB9E7541" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kwazulu-natal-museum" xlink_title="KwaZulu-Natal Museum">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1B8F1A42B063E4C2A39BC1E319F174E0" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<specimenCode id="D509BFE91A78A2CBB356BDF47FCD2B97" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" type="Museum">DIP 158379</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="AE170665B8D4E663F228D884707BEBCE" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" type="Museum">158380</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="04E857A1923CECEB3FA37F8CB93DF87D" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" type="Museum">028165</specimenCode>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<named-content id="702656A4B45FA98C344654F2682366A9" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kwazulu-natal-museum" xlink_title="KwaZulu-Natal Museum">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="16C97E6D71FB426CB75A3903A29899F1" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="A16E4F37D0708845DC7446B13CFE2B07" collectingDate="1959-01" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="R. Andria" country="Madagascar" elevation="80" latitude="-12.8" location="Analamerana" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="49.5" municipality="Madagascar-Nord" specimenCode="DIP 028166" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F942739CD755699A0BC72504DA9AE7BC" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="8BCEA47D256316364650EA4DF2E3A8F6">Madagascar-Nord</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="F0E1FEB70FE854AA1EFBBD6254ED8BFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:674736614A00567DBFD456867EB0ABD7:F0E1FEB70FE854AA1EFBBD6254ED8BFE" country="Madagascar" latitude="-12.8" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="49.5" municipality="Madagascar-Nord" name="Analamerana" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Analamerana</location>
|
||||
[Special Reserve],
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="805D4D23B6B09508A966254546E2BCEE" location="Diego-Suarez">
|
||||
<quantity id="7ED783C15A4163D3EBF26646458DAED8" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
|
||||
SE Diégo-Suarez
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C8A326123E77DD4714DDF3FCAB95E2A9" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
|
||||
], [
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EEWDI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[49.500000,-12.800000]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9CD7429486997FFA396185630AB6CF00" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="48.00" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-12.8">12 ° 48.00 ' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7E7C32AA6F710306A3F9DC9F9B223BA3" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="30.00" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="49.5">49 ° 30.00 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<quantity id="689511E1ACEDFE60D23FB680BFAB4760" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="80.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="15D5A89450526DA47BE3F36E4C2803BD" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="80.0">80 masl</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="BBA9ACC9C24A86D85CD44056BBC2D50F" value="1959-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="FC482C52B17F181002AC0B7458C10D76" value="1959-01">Jan. 1959</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="3178CE73A88B4FAF65A509CFE290E81C">R. Andria</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<named-content id="C6BB6262ED9AC775FED17BB0366F396D" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kwazulu-natal-museum" xlink_title="KwaZulu-Natal Museum">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C550564B0BAB53ACEC4FE738BE327CA5" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<specimenCode id="F0D91910E83EB629BF81C6FEED87C97C" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" type="Museum">DIP 028166</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1231FFD30C6D7AC4934C8162DFF75A4B" collectingDate="2017-11-14" collectorName="M. Hauser" country="Madagascar" elevation="1190" latitude="-12.541" location="Montagne d'Ambre" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="49.168" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C8027A39CEDA30DCE5076CB5BB4AE81C" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1B98B60B2A8C477FBBCA2E6445DB2258" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
|
||||
[Province];
|
||||
<location id="BDC84948038C6917181F82840B0610D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:674736614A00567DBFD456867EB0ABD7:BDC84948038C6917181F82840B0610D3" country="Madagascar" latitude="-12.541" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="49.168" name="Montagne d'Ambre" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Montagne d’Ambre</location>
|
||||
NP [National Park];
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EQWDI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[49.168000,-12.541000]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C55781140381DA9795A34D5AFF7EA14C" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="32.46" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-12.541">12 ° 32.46 ' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CCC924CD9CA04D279FAB534BF2B37EB0" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="10.08" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="49.168">49 ° 10.08 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity id="DF4ECC6B376184675844B29CD41D0DC5" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" unit="m" value="1190.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="E210606A69CBB19133F040B0B0A452FC" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" unit="m" value="1190.0">1190 masl</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="D55EDD81E87BCFD9892BDED8D47FFA89" value="2017-11-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="988485AB247DB979982FA0E761A8A936" value="2017-11-14">14 Nov. 2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="7542E0CCFAE7B59D887578F5440ED628">M. Hauser</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; FFP 17 MAD 59
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="4DBF478ABC3491D00661344482FC3F53" collectingDate="2014-10-23" collectingDateMax="2014-10-25" collectingDateMin="2014-10-23" collectionCode="BMSA" collectorName="A. H. Kirk-Spriggs & R. Harin'Hala" country="Madagascar" county="Torotorofotsy" elevation="960" latitude="-18.770834" location="Perinet" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="48.432167" municipality="Andasibe" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Antsiranana">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="976BAEE5C30A0E1AFCC808B6F8FE59AE" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5685ACBEB4BB43E00430C69AC9612AEA" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; [Atsinanana Region];
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="FB8FE71C9541B71C49A0CC6C4F45087C">Torotorofotsy</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="A81722CA4CFBDEDE3F5FAAEECA9732FA">Andasibe</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<location id="8F0F3712C555844554940C632805161F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:674736614A00567DBFD456867EB0ABD7:8F0F3712C555844554940C632805161F" country="Madagascar" county="Torotorofotsy" latitude="-18.770834" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="48.432167" municipality="Andasibe" name="Perinet" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Perinet</location>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<quantity id="AAD0C0FC9E823BE948BCC6EA565F0550" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" unit="km" value="22.0">22 km</quantity>
|
||||
NW,
|
||||
<location id="B2BCAE8B69294C6AED88EA632FA21BC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:674736614A00567DBFD456867EB0ABD7:B2BCAE8B69294C6AED88EA632FA21BC2" country="Madagascar" county="Torotorofotsy" latitude="-18.770834" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="48.432167" municipality="Andasibe" name="Moramonga" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Moramonga</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EYWDI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[48.432167,-18.770833]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="AE829BEEA17DA4D59FBB344129CC4528" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="46.25" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-18.770834">18 ° 46.25 ' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="12AFDE80AF092D8540F18E65C8865EA1" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="25.93" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="48.432167">48 ° 25.93 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity id="9DC2A684408513854B28E0660C476A55" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" unit="m" value="960.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="F7CAC911D76B84A7CB3EB5D35F788D7A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" unit="m" value="960.0">960 masl</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="131A291F443EB4118B38CE092A1153A1" value="2014-10-23" valueMax="2014-10-25" valueMin="2014-10-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="7FC767DEF4D9151821D0C14A27211DB8" value="2014-10-23" valueMax="2014-10-25" valueMin="2014-10-23">23–25 Oct. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="6F872D4D61EEA8A1D837CFCB27537E1C">A. H. Kirk-Spriggs</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="4C729B09B95A4E3FE5034CEFA487D278">R. Harin’Hala</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="7B8861B4C2F448D3ACDF3710C47C57AD">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
, primary rainforest; (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BCA0971DA73511A9C5B3D6438C082989" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<named-content id="5CF911C95285E6B1717352E4E91B86E3" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-bloemfontein" xlink_title="National Museum, Bloemfontein">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="63A261F26119957CCEC7263B8D062A8B" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7is6-1zj2" name="National Museum Bloemfontein" type="">BMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
(D) 58541;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C191AA083DBB2C8B04D3DF51C20CDC90" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<named-content id="3DDF2F8CA705B9BBFA85DD71EBAC5C19" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-bloemfontein" xlink_title="National Museum, Bloemfontein">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="39D01AEA081EE63A9C0E2472409365BE" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7is6-1zj2" name="National Museum Bloemfontein" type="">BMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
(D) 58540) (
|
||||
<named-content id="55E93EDF553CBCB7247A7E69E054C9EC" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-bloemfontein" xlink_title="National Museum, Bloemfontein">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="87AC64695EDBDEF0B9E267552C939B78" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7is6-1zj2" name="National Museum Bloemfontein" type="">BMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C06DF18C33ABEB747E85ED6A97A82B7A" collectingDate="2014-10-16" collectingDateMax="2014-10-19" collectingDateMin="2014-10-16" collectionCode="BMSA" collectorName="A. H. Kirk-Spriggs & R. Harin'Hala" country="Madagascar" county="Ranomafana National Park" elevation="800" latitude="-21.258" location="Ifanadiana" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="47.421165" municipality="Talatakely" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8F77F21B713E1189156148B934C325D8" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="96F190E29A1BC632628672D5CAD031FD" count="5" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF8554F84FD01F6F7DE61997D306CF8D" country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa">Fianarantsoa Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="2C30B1A8288E00406A2E4AB05CBB1EE0">Ranomafana National Park</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6DB1B15A6CB374E82414B4D54C1BB94A">Talatakely</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="01A92AABEDDFE567F0809AF5EC64B218" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="800.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="C8DF1BB57A6090413CB7135DAA5B198C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
SW entrance,
|
||||
<location id="E09099A985B39FE69C4DC12CF5661176" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:674736614A00567DBFD456867EB0ABD7:E09099A985B39FE69C4DC12CF5661176" country="Madagascar" county="Ranomafana National Park" latitude="-21.258" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="47.421165" municipality="Talatakely" name="Ifanadiana" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">Ifanadiana</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EMXDI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[47.421167,-21.258000]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="ED58C8F196B6C1C2CCED2F3EDE24C749" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="15.48" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-21.258">21 ° 15.48 ' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2DC56B1B7556002F6F642AA01F394D51" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="25.27" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="47.421165">47 ° 25.27 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity id="B516CE33E98C7AF0673E248C4A89B09A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" unit="m" value="610.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="E06B5F172B4F9976959E1318761A5135" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" unit="m" value="610.0">610 masl</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="D53E083F8A8191EF0253F7087DFA896E" value="2014-10-16" valueMax="2014-10-19" valueMin="2014-10-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C82DC8A6C77526D8A30A25C1D0DF51F7" value="2014-10-16" valueMax="2014-10-19" valueMin="2014-10-16">16–19 Oct. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="66E33FF508FBFAEDB8CD8FBBED825C5C">A. H. Kirk-Spriggs</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="AA3B10A675DDD1B9FAB8589D05AA4692">R. Harin’Hala</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="CBD7AE0C59AC17FF01530FA93AB50B83">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
, secondary rainforest; (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3E3AC350DD9A3056382083FCF7F26FF8" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<named-content id="15812A59B0A4BC1CD7FD607FE5937AD5" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-bloemfontein" xlink_title="National Museum, Bloemfontein">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="42FE1AB123750C28E28973FF6CAE3E91" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7is6-1zj2" name="National Museum Bloemfontein" type="">BMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
(D) 58880;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D28863534310B681E00815D961EA76C0" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<named-content id="586E62117E9ADB06F71172557F436342" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-bloemfontein" xlink_title="National Museum, Bloemfontein">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1B19A591782A0EB4427EFCDDDDB527EE" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7is6-1zj2" name="National Museum Bloemfontein" type="">BMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
(D) 58879, 58878, 58879, 58881, 58882) (
|
||||
<named-content id="47346E345B451BF89ACFAA613EBE10C6" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-bloemfontein" xlink_title="National Museum, Bloemfontein">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D29319ACA48D4367B2D6C52B56390F26" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7is6-1zj2" name="National Museum Bloemfontein" type="">BMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C89BC06B9DD98507A185E681BE6D894B" collectingDate="2002-04-23" collectingDateMax="2002-04-30" collectingDateMin="2002-04-23" collectionCode="CSCA" collectorName="M. E. Irwin & R. Harin'Hala" country="Madagascar" elevation="1127" latitude="-21.250834" location="Ranomafana National Park" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="47.407166" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="13" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C23901C25CEAB4C6B5FC7C56A29220AF" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D5DD13F68399360416F273FB6651E94B" count="13" type="female">13 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="3C38C02F5DD0F997BB5293DBAE77045F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:674736614A00567DBFD456867EB0ABD7:3C38C02F5DD0F997BB5293DBAE77045F" country="Madagascar" latitude="-21.250834" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="47.407166" name="Ranomafana National Park" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">Ranomafana National Park</location>
|
||||
, radio tower;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EAYDI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[47.407167,-21.250833]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E9AFC0D29EB758D71FF6B22BBB510999" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="15.05" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-21.250834">21 ° 15.05 ' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87D8DC93C4FC4FBBF42B0AC96F6E916C" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="24.43" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="47.407166">47 ° 24.43 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity id="2E92AFC01E76B6E8F64F6265B8FEE45C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.127" unit="m" value="1127.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="10C797C57CCAF94B5895058672D0BE57" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.127" unit="m" value="1127.0">1127 masl</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="D5591F1A26DD1711252532711AB8E825" value="2002-04-23" valueMax="2002-04-30" valueMin="2002-04-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E5769D46D502880B46224845588F7DAA" value="2002-04-23" valueMax="2002-04-30" valueMin="2002-04-23">23–30 Apr. 2002</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="25C186163264AF935141C89EA17A6629">M. E. Irwin</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="7ED03DD82B9AD569198E9C8A9D6D2A39">R. Harin’Hala</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="F35F5D2B91EBE5A6AEF5CA6C43FD1894">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
in open area nr forest edge; (
|
||||
<named-content id="A73173C6158F42C28DE1A2C7A607C053" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/california-state-collection-arthropods" xlink_title="California State Collection of Arthropods">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F99317EDF0CED052971927968C9A9AD0" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="69849DA009CBDCD40639AEADC462EDC3" collectingDate="2003-05-07" collectionCode="CSCA" collectorName="R. Harin'Hala" country="Madagascar" elevation="1127" latitude="-21.250834" location="Ranomafana National Park" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="47.407166" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="46BA72F9775A5179EF6F0DE05394BDAB" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="56E4C788B74DBD157AF26BF7FC85AE5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:674736614A00567DBFD456867EB0ABD7:56E4C788B74DBD157AF26BF7FC85AE5C" country="Madagascar" latitude="-21.250834" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="47.407166" name="Ranomafana National Park" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">Ranomafana National Park</location>
|
||||
, radio tower;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EMYDI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[47.407167,-21.250833]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BA591A7C3336D973035A0A73167829E3" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="15.05" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-21.250834">21 ° 15.05 ' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6416360ED75156EAC6F7BA107A08D5BE" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="24.43" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="47.407166">47 ° 24.43 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity id="A61D0000AF386DB6CB779E010E12DBEC" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.127" unit="m" value="1127.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="AA55044E865D0E8498BF7D62CBA646E3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.127" unit="m" value="1127.0">1127 masl</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
; 27. iv –
|
||||
<date id="DF8259A52E8303CCEF438B28EF8793CF" value="2003-05-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="433D4321083441728B5E5D1FAF0ADB42" value="2003-05-07">7 May 2003</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="E0AB7C76F98A0F0E758E57983A6819E7">R. Harin’Hala</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="2544A76D8B3430E2A79D2DCB5F3FD423">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
in open area, forest edge; MA 02-098 - 59; (
|
||||
<named-content id="73198DDD7F28E1986CB1471D103E208C" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/california-state-collection-arthropods" xlink_title="California State Collection of Arthropods">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0077D0717CD306141BEA73770A57C754" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="673820DB42DF88F5687650CCBDC35C0A" collectingDate="2015-11-05" collectingDateMax="2015-11-11" collectingDateMin="2015-11-05" collectionCode="CSCA" collectorName="M. Irwin & R. Rasolondalao" country="Madagascar" elevation="180" latitude="-14.385834" location="Amkarafa" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="47.7575" municipality="Sofia Region" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Mahajanga">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5CB551450049515E2DD6DBDDC5509EA1" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="2CB601F6B5BE5296329858A69DF7B78D">Sofia Region</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="71D7C7E572008BCE8BE2C87B9FE8531C" country="Madagascar" name="Mahajanga">Mahajanga</collectingRegion>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="C7685B72E228D91E6B7BF35ADF40AD47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:674736614A00567DBFD456867EB0ABD7:C7685B72E228D91E6B7BF35ADF40AD47" country="Madagascar" latitude="-14.385834" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="47.7575" municipality="Sofia Region" name="Amkarafa" stateProvince="Mahajanga">Amkarafa</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EYYDI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[47.757500,-14.385833]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="60DEC1141F5B25CBE7E1AB6F33D70A91" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="23.15" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-14.385834">14 ° 23.15 ' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7B865A52EF8E070268C6FD05B7157AD3" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="45.45" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="47.7575">47 ° 45.45 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity id="817C5E4B987FBAD7F28A9288223AD9EC" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="180.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="3B70755AFCDA372DEFA6393AAFBA6200" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="180.0">180 masl</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="D63FE2CD20EA083E5CDA2F6A97FE2636" value="2015-11-05" valueMax="2015-11-11" valueMin="2015-11-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A91CB5C2667A57DC45905694AFE4278D" value="2015-11-05" valueMax="2015-11-11" valueMin="2015-11-05">5–11 Nov. 2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="BF131638CB00B4C5A6C67863AD8D87A2">M. Irwin</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="B87CBA59C569F970DE821D5E425E33DD">R. Rasolondalao</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; MG- 69-11; (
|
||||
<named-content id="263D50F048819B4EA41C71CC0476BBF2" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/california-state-collection-arthropods" xlink_title="California State Collection of Arthropods">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D2ABB983F48C7103450A9F71F801831B" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBZDI" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="49DACF359A4F74CACBC3999613F60583">
|
||||
<heading id="2036D24C8546C1AD6B99B21A8720DCDE" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="349599DEAF47B27460CF688ED583CCB6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CFE4616FCF74B935B1FA2F86AE79FB38" authorityName="CSCA" baseAuthorityName="Seguy" baseAuthorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milloti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C92F9E5846D00030751625BBE4B14C6F" italics="true">Suragina milloti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is most similar in appearance to other orange-yellow species such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A6266148C7B2E679909BCCA9788ADB6F" authorityName="ICIPE" baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" baseAuthorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agramma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678B34388D6D9D2E201834D8E0E810A5" italics="true">S. agramma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B537E48117066DB9399A374542DF81F8" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="copelandi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68E0416261D9CF3C5348DCBE186B43E9" italics="true">S. copelandi</emphasis>
|
||||
Muller
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C01AAF79A78C5048CC3E6E12E2242402" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51C86945C7E4FB923DBEEDFD7827DDA0" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mulanjeensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="195EA6C2E65747325C4504FB11173C12" italics="true">S. mulanjeensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Muller
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7AB0ADB354648156C9F531072923FA26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15B1C1CC0C5D234CF45A48F4D58734DF" authorityName="ICIPE" baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" baseAuthorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agramma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55D001962AA66D8DA4C32E50FB042D1B" italics="true">S. agramma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C02762BBAC3C00AB6C299BF7BCE4E5C8" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="copelandi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C3A5E2658D14993919A31D569AA653FB" italics="true">S. copelandi</emphasis>
|
||||
Muller
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F0138776447F45FC9E01A5F7C95C53C7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
have the notopleural area the same orange-yellow as the rest of the scutum (e. g. Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0B6239FAB42D93A7D5D717364EB48386" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–8. Dorsal view of thorax (1–4) and head and thorax (5–8) of Suragina Walker spp. 1 S. agramma (Bezzi) ♀ (NMSA - DIP 028177) 2 S. binominata ♀ (NMSA - DIP 158408) 3 S. bilobata Muller, sp. nov. ♀ (CSCA) 4 S. falsa ♀ holotype (NHMUK 014064160) 5 S. mulanjeensis Muller, sp. nov. ♂ paratype (NMSA - DIP 162049) 6 S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (ICIPE) 7 S. liberiaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158442) 8 S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158425). 4 Copyright NHMUK under CC BY 4.0. Not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures1-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205863">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
), whereas the notopleural area between the postpronotal lobe and suture is covered in a dark subrectangular mark with bluish-grey pruinosity in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="90E2DDAE5826A970AFE6F708C10B2AFA" authorityName="CSCA" baseAuthorityName="Seguy" baseAuthorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milloti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2B22CEB0DD768548A7C5FFE51062917" italics="true">S. milloti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="208830DF779CAD12F14D85FE060C17F0" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mulanjeensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D827F60869ED4DFF12075E4109ABEC5A" italics="true">S. mulanjeensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Muller
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1079DA04A63A53186B2AAA6DBC7F52A5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B242431917D61E27CCB5E32E6C5701E1" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–8. Dorsal view of thorax (1–4) and head and thorax (5–8) of Suragina Walker spp. 1 S. agramma (Bezzi) ♀ (NMSA - DIP 028177) 2 S. binominata ♀ (NMSA - DIP 158408) 3 S. bilobata Muller, sp. nov. ♀ (CSCA) 4 S. falsa ♀ holotype (NHMUK 014064160) 5 S. mulanjeensis Muller, sp. nov. ♂ paratype (NMSA - DIP 162049) 6 S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (ICIPE) 7 S. liberiaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158442) 8 S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158425). 4 Copyright NHMUK under CC BY 4.0. Not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures1-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205863">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5140B86FEDC1F5741EAC38948F57AD2E" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mulanjeensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B6BF6E319010D20C2A721A3B17E2E2A3" italics="true">Suragina mulanjeensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Muller
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="148660C8F0337D27DD0B8FD4DD345B97" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, however, has its abdominal tergites with dark medial markings compared to the more uniform orange-yellow abdomen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FB0E819504D65AD507289294DA742FB9" authorityName="CSCA" baseAuthorityName="Seguy" baseAuthorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milloti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC6A8FCDE3023029869C17DFCEC6F887" italics="true">S. milloti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Additionally,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DA1096D85773D3E01ABE65DA60C4AC1" authorityName="CSCA" baseAuthorityName="Seguy" baseAuthorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milloti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFEAF9EF2CD7D5B577D8FF4578ABDEEC" italics="true">S. milloti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has the substigmal marking of the wing much darker and more apparent (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DD245E016A8116E2E983CA1D600997E4" captionStart="Figures 43–48" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 43–48. Suragina Walker spp. wing dorsal view: 43 S. dimidiatipennis (Brunetti) ♀ holotype (NHMUK 014064158) 44 S. falsa Oldroyd ♀ (NHMUK 014064160) 45 S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (BMSA (D) 92158) 46 S. liberiaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158445) 47 S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♂ (ICIPE) 48 S. milloti (Séguy) ♀ (CSCA). 43, 44 Copyright NHMUK under CC BY 4.0. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures43-48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205873">48</figureCitation>
|
||||
) compared to the other species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EM4DI" type="redescription">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0F2DC01BE36B816CC5940445F44002C3">
|
||||
<heading id="E263C7046CCBFE52EEC246BCAAF90FD4" reason="title">Redescription.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C5927972A19DEFB41C0051F3F589BF67">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8B060F11EA5A3FA63B444BDA4F05A8A" bold="true" italics="true">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="41A6CE08EC45ECFD85046EFBD6512E8D" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
n = 2,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F25AF898D872769B0B8A6FDCE2B55A3D" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
n = 2): Wing span:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="978761571E9A80E293B791053DBBECAC" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<quantity id="A8593845C6D9BF15AEF909DD80C536B9" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.35" metricValueMax="9.9" metricValueMin="8.8" unit="mm" value="9.35" valueMax="9.9" valueMin="8.8">8.8–9.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(avg.
|
||||
<quantity id="FFB0F8C9A532AA110D59D44F4D2D67CF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.38" unit="mm" value="9.38">9.38 mm</quantity>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4469714032FBF87DDAB361057E2CF32E" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
8.9–9.0 mm (avg.
|
||||
<quantity id="FA33D157E508F8D2215B2C651307444B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.94" unit="mm" value="8.94">8.94 mm</quantity>
|
||||
); body length:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5DA6EC1C9DE51E8F2F368E7E78790956" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<quantity id="B71D09BCFD2E80124CAF1F1365E82075" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" metricValueMax="1.16" metricValueMin="0.96" unit="mm" value="10.6" valueMax="11.6" valueMin="9.6">9.6–11.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(avg.
|
||||
<quantity id="A76CAD175DE6E5C289E471BCAFD27F5C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" unit="mm" value="10.6">10.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E6AA21A6FC09EE0E387A22FCC681733E" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
9.2–10.0 mm (avg.
|
||||
<quantity id="F6AA868E2FC904D1CE30283010145A39" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" unit="mm" value="9.6">9.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
); wing span to body length ratio (avg.):
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C9C99090D919A1BFEC115096B1E2B91" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
0.89;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5735E0E77560BF32078AD65B807B91B8" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
0.94.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F4B35E7B8F86A78BBB8B31257405BBB3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7444BE25AA02842E8FD482D2127F0823" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F0F8BFE28C88C459DA537DB92BF71A1D" captionStart="Figures 23–26" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 23–26. Suragina Walker spp. lateral habitus: S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov.: 23 ♂ holotype (ICIPE 3863-72) 24 ♀ paratype (ICIPE); S. milloti (Séguy): 25 ♂ (BMSA (D) 58540) 26 ♀ (BMSA (D) 58882). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures23-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205868">25</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D91F1831796C317E010C68E7795EB961">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8C08A77F35286ECBF33549E84D020928" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: Dark brown ground colour, with silvery-grey pruinosity on majority of head; eye bare; holoptic; ommatidia of similar size; lateral edge of eye with slight indentation (absent in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E6E4B5FAEFCC27F330003290F8CB5E2C" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); ocellar tubercle slightly more elevated than frons, blackish with dark setulae; vertex grey pruinose (appearing dark brown at certain angles), with long dark setulae; anterior ocellus slightly larger than posterior pair; ocellar tubercle in front of dorsal margin of eye, margin less indented than in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D6D6B7B6F2D47F83FF21B6F367D7CA7F" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; vertex narrower than in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8D4FCC5D2A0B7E464C7D44E36E17DCEB" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; dorsal inner edge of eye without discernible paired dark markings; occiput with same silver-grey pruinosity as rest of head, except for paired narrow elongated subrectangular dark brown almost velvety-black markings (ca 2 × as tall in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B00AE4ADB500D47CEA04F5B582BAC9B5" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) with short dark setulae on upper occiput, abutting posterior margin of eyes, flanking vertex; reniform dark brown marking surrounding occipital foramen; rest of upper occiput with short pale setulae and lower occiput with long pale setulae, these continue ventrally on head to mouthparts that have similar pale ventral setulae at base; frons silver-white up to area before eyes touch when viewed dorsally, dark velvety-brown when viewed anteriorly down to before antennal bases; frons at narrowest where eyes touch, widening towards antennal base; with a longitudinal groove running from ocellar triangle down to before antennal base, narrowly separating eyes; frons bare; face and gena silver-white, appearing bare; lateral facial margins with markings that appear dark brown when viewed anteriorly from underneath, but otherwise appearing silver-grey; clypeus brown with silver-grey pruinosity, bare; face separated from clypeus by a prominent, deep suture on anterior and lateral edges; face not appearing to bulge laterally when viewed in profile; clypeus visible in profile, face not; antennal bases separated ca 0.5 × width of scape, with slight longitudinal groove; scape and pedicel dark brown with silver-grey pruinosity, scape and pedicel of similar height, but pedicel somewhat thinner; 1
|
||||
<superScript id="B93571F619E751C5C9388CBDF6DCDF5E">st</superScript>
|
||||
flagellomere orange-yellow, 2
|
||||
<superScript id="30F1F0B6F398F82A11E7F5C33B539E4E">nd</superScript>
|
||||
flagellomere dark brown; 1
|
||||
<superScript id="FFEE02CD277296EC9A364DF975CC0FC7">st</superScript>
|
||||
flagellomere reniform, 2 × as tall as pedicel; 2
|
||||
<superScript id="702942B8BC01563445D945F2747F9922">nd</superScript>
|
||||
flagellomere arista-like; scape and pedicel with dark dorsal setulae, scape bare ventrally, pedicel with dark ventral setulae of similar size to dorsal setulae; palpus brownish-orange, darker ventrally, well-developed, ca 0.5 × length of proboscis; palpus with long dark setulae ventrally and some shorter dark setulae dorsally; proboscis comparatively shorter than that of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D1BDD160C16FF1B6FDB3AD7A25C080DE" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
in relation to head; proboscis orange-yellow, with darker apex, mostly with short dark setulae, some long pale setulae basoventrally and long dark setulae on labrum; some scattered small pale ventral setulae on proboscis.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F266674CFBC1313DF407A41CBEA8E460">
|
||||
<emphasis id="46539C9B20618E721635097BE2CC7343" bold="true" italics="true">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: Majority of surface, including scutum, orange-yellow, dorsal surface of scutum with short dark setulae; scutellum with long dark setulae similar to those on postsutural area of scutum; postsutural setulae, especially those on posterior half of postsutural area longer than remaining setulae of scutum; postpronotal lobe yellow with pale setulae, lighter than surroundings; almost entire notopleural area between postpronotal lobe and suture covered in a dark subrectangular mark with bluish-grey pruinosity, dark colour much more visible when viewed in profile; scutellum similarly orange-yellow as scutum, with some specimens having apical half more yellow compared to rest; postscutellum orange-yellow; all pleura yellow except for anepisternum that is similar brown colour to notopleural area; anepisternum and katepisternum slight bluish-grey pruinose, remaining pleura with only some scattered greyish pruinosity; notopleuron with long dark setulae; area surrounding posterior spiracle yellow, postspiracular scale yellow; proepisternum, pronotum yellow; anterior spiracle bare posteriorly, area surrounding it orange-yellow; proepimeron, proepisternum, anepisternum and katatergite with pale setulae, rest of pleura bare.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="032A1440F4D73A87FF30F35EEFB90D05">
|
||||
<emphasis id="015ACB5E6892EADB8A9CD21A769E88A8" bold="true" italics="true">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
: All coxae yellow (sometimes lightly tinged with brown) and with pale setulae; all coxae with longer pale setulae on anterior surface, long pale setulae along posterior margin of fore and hind coxal posterolateral margins; hind coxa with well-developed anterior apical point; all trochanters yellow with some scattered short pale setulae; all femora yellow; hind femur with a light brown median band that can be difficult to observe; mid and hind femora with small anterior apical dark mark; fore and hind tibiae dark brown, mid tibia yellow; fore tarsi dark brown; mid and hind tarsi yellow, but appearing darker brown towards apex; fore tarsal claws asymmetrical, outer claw much larger than inner claw, foreleg empodium ca 2 × size of inner pulvillus, outer pulvillus ca 2 × length of inner, approaching size of outer claw; fore and mid femora covered with pale setulae on all surfaces, additionally dorsoapical surface of both with some very short dark setulae; hind femur with longer pale setulae at base, mostly dark setulae on dorsal surface and mostly pale setulae on ventral surface, fore and hind femora anteriorly with shorter setulae and posteriorly with longer setulae; hind leg overall stouter than remaining legs; fore tarsi covered with long sensory setulae along antero- and posteroventral surfaces, sensory setulae ca 2 × as long as tarsal segment is wide; fore and mid tibiae covered in short dark setulae, hind tibia with longer dark setulae; combined length of hind tarsal segments subequal to hind tibia; tibial spur formula 0: 2: 2 (some specimens 1: 2: 2), mid spur orange-yellow, hind spur reddish-brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8606A2552112B857233E9023E06797D6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9C567B51C7A61FB62FF0D21155AADB" bold="true" italics="true">Wing</emphasis>
|
||||
: Overall light brown suffused appearance; darker stigma over area of veins
|
||||
<emphasis id="E7E5D61F7CBC70CA8532EF79036B0037" italics="true">
|
||||
R
|
||||
<subScript id="C07576286F68A799848F2FAEDA5B62CE">1</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="701A3393E530C3337329EBF2317CCB10" italics="true">
|
||||
R
|
||||
<subScript id="61352F89300E4617F384BC41D3196E0C">2 + 3</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="2B4075B037305C66222C2987DC03C266" italics="true">
|
||||
r
|
||||
<subScript id="235B02BC474C33E00E7320CE7668A24A">1</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
; darker elongated suffused substigmal marking over base of cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="000AE5D0FF1A1DC3066A2D8A502CCA9B" italics="true">
|
||||
r
|
||||
<subScript id="EEAF0BA54B68E74295A4D7A85117613D">2 + 3</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, apex of cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="70C59658B02B5A949CFEE454E2D88F75" italics="true">br</emphasis>
|
||||
, base of discal cell and cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="0494B0E9F54B80B2B258436C3538C27A" italics="true">
|
||||
m
|
||||
<subScript id="B93E9AB25948D6B887731A9DF648D421">3</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
; additionally some slightly darker suffusion over basal half of cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="3FF4D55CBF317E072C059A9243A9E108" italics="true">br</emphasis>
|
||||
and vein
|
||||
<emphasis id="80269E545DB37230A5F141B8AAED1CBB" italics="true">CuA</emphasis>
|
||||
; veins brownish; costa without distinct downward flexure over stigma; cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="65CD8242CCC42FDBEABC545F70C959B9" italics="true">cua</emphasis>
|
||||
closed a short distance from wing margin; cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="1ED7F88B11CA2B291C8FBA059C83C0A6" italics="true">
|
||||
m
|
||||
<subScript id="2CD5C23E298822FCEF1218BA1C8AFCCE">3</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
open, veins
|
||||
<emphasis id="6E2E36C18609561801DAEDC3DEEF1816" italics="true">
|
||||
M
|
||||
<subScript id="C334BB31429AD6292FC0CD9F0FA4F4A1">1</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6096C50BA7F96C12E449E31A848F708" italics="true">
|
||||
M
|
||||
<subScript id="87BC1792E41743759C1D8387152ECC45">2</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="3063CB9CA0FA638CFD2A276B962408BF" italics="true">
|
||||
M
|
||||
<subScript id="1DA7375363D1E862AAF69B6168C03AD2">3</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
present; haltere entirely orange-yellow, with some very short dark setulae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0659BE48DDB58BD5FDF6B6B130C2AA63">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CD1EB933B2BB9D1457688BD3F3228D7" bold="true" italics="true">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: Yellow to orange-yellow; tergites 1–3 yellow, remaining tergites more orange-yellow; tergites 2–4 with a lighter yellow anterior margin; tergites 2 and 3 with brown lateral markings; tergites 1–3 with a poorly defined suffused marking running along dorsal surface; sternites yellow; tergites with short black setulae on median-dorsal surface and long pale setulae on lateral margins; sternites with long pale setulae; tergite 1 without weak median longitudinal suture.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D35C8E97064595D7584739770379432F">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6E1C16DBED50D6E7C4BB5C5333D93C1D" bold="true" italics="true">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2E7C3026ACCBB252066259749DAF5170" captionStart="Figures 63–70" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 63–70. Suragina Walker spp. male terminalia, ventral view (63–66) and epandrium with cerci, dorsal view (67–70): 63, 67 S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov. paratype (BMSA (D) 92376) 64, 68 S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (ICIPE) 65, 69 S. milloti (Séguy) (CSCA) 66, 70 S. monogramma (Bezzi) (NMSA - DIP 028180). Scale bar (applicable to all illustrations): 0.6 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures63-70" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205876">65</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CD82DF9CEA58642C200ABDB85D2C8B34" captionStart="Figures 63–70" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 63–70. Suragina Walker spp. male terminalia, ventral view (63–66) and epandrium with cerci, dorsal view (67–70): 63, 67 S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov. paratype (BMSA (D) 92376) 64, 68 S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (ICIPE) 65, 69 S. milloti (Séguy) (CSCA) 66, 70 S. monogramma (Bezzi) (NMSA - DIP 028180). Scale bar (applicable to all illustrations): 0.6 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures63-70" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205876">69</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Epandrium reddish-orange, dark brown along apical margin, cercus dark brown with dark setulae; hypoproct and hypandrium with pale setulae; gonostylus somewhat tapering with truncated apex, outer edge of gonostylus with some scattered short setulae, inner edge with small protrusion with 2–4 setulae, apex of gonostylus sparsely covered in microtrichia; gonocoxite widening apically, subrectangular in shape, apex somewhat flattened, gonocoxite outer, ventral medial and lower surfaces with long setulae, inner surface of upper half with shorter setulae; gonocoxite with microtrichia between setulae; parameral apodeme ending with a hook-like apex, almost reaching base of gonocoxite in ventral view, parameral sheath including parameral apodeme ca 0.8 × length of gonocoxite; gonocoxal apodeme similar in length to gonocoxite and slightly longer than ejaculatory apodeme; aedeagal tine curvature extending down past gonocoxites, apex of tines barely extending out past parameral sheath; endoaedeagal process apically truncated and widened.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6105403827ED651485CA0EF4446A4BBF">
|
||||
<emphasis id="069517C0BF8AFBD330B95E7B4D8F476D" bold="true">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D0F1C54824490DDDBB64A89810832518" captionStart="Figures 23–26" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 23–26. Suragina Walker spp. lateral habitus: S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov.: 23 ♂ holotype (ICIPE 3863-72) 24 ♀ paratype (ICIPE); S. milloti (Séguy): 25 ♂ (BMSA (D) 58540) 26 ♀ (BMSA (D) 58882). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures23-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205868">26</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Similar to
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B797A7F3CB465398D10BEE5518238BDF" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
except for the following:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A7940600A482BB0392ECC0BC163BDD2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B44C4F4236267F1E02C3298695009CD4" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: Orange-brown ground colour; dichoptic; lateral edge of eye without indentation (slight in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1D1DF8658097481B58C71A007EE07318" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
); dorsal margin of eye more indented than in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="51F7BE599A98E76BC53046B5F847E83A" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; vertex silver-grey when viewed anteriorly, wider than in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="19419A5AFA9E0FE20F4568975139FEFE" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
with long dark setulae that are much more apparent than in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="EA916D11C85409E59FF20AA9A2AB9451" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, dark brown when viewed dorsally; upper frons appearing to extend up dorsal inner edge of eye with paired dark markings, but only visible when viewed anteriorly, otherwise area similarly silver-white pruinose; occiput with same silver-white pruinosity as rest of head, except for paired dark brown, almost black subrectangular markings on upper occiput that are taller than in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D7B0BAE788C6745F1E7BB58F44143135" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; frons velvety-black from ocellar tubercle down to lower half of eye, silver-grey down to antennal base, if viewed anteroventrally velvety-black appearance seemingly extends down to between antennal bases; short dark setulose on velvety-black upper half of frons, bare on silver-white pruinose area past middle of eye; when viewed posterodorsally there is a clear divide between velvety-black upper half and silver-grey lower half of frons; frons at narrowest ca 2 × width of ocellar tubercle, widening slightly towards antennal base; face separated anteriorly from clypeus by shallow transverse emargination, deeper sutures laterally; clypeus orange base colour with slight whitish pruinosity; palpus basal segment orange-yellow with long pale setulae, apical segment black with silver-grey pruinosity and long dark setulae; proboscis with overall infuscated appearance, with ventral surface yellowish, dark setulae throughout.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="097938F2310853B2683413656016C2F5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D251B07F228444B95C0149394951BD" bold="true" italics="true">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: Anepisternum light brown, more apparent on upper surface; similar pruinosity as in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="0BF409C54B397BC52E3250F22E741288" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, but denser.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="88B0FCBE74EEC96A760E74D60D2AF22C">
|
||||
<emphasis id="15121A30CB8AD204CBA00AC73E94598A" bold="true" italics="true">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
: Same patterning as in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A574F2799D965C09A46BFAF3B6CB712A" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, but darker brown colour compared to lighter brown
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1E1B9DE57A3EA74721E3D15FA06BA186" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, especially evident on median band of hind femur.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A13886377AF46DAA673F91C2E93C6E3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8073E2FF085604FD97CC7B7C33E7E7AC" bold="true" italics="true">Wing</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EC2AA7D3671B45289D4A56BC55853F6F" captionStart="Figures 43–48" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 43–48. Suragina Walker spp. wing dorsal view: 43 S. dimidiatipennis (Brunetti) ♀ holotype (NHMUK 014064158) 44 S. falsa Oldroyd ♀ (NHMUK 014064160) 45 S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (BMSA (D) 92158) 46 S. liberiaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158445) 47 S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♂ (ICIPE) 48 S. milloti (Séguy) ♀ (CSCA). 43, 44 Copyright NHMUK under CC BY 4.0. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures43-48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205873">48</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Overall light brown suffused appearance; darker stigma over area of veins
|
||||
<emphasis id="9F8BBDDEF04C936F2E013742C92C5310" italics="true">
|
||||
R
|
||||
<subScript id="110A9AB3D6379A75879D137C4646E92F">1</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="E036525768CB260F15169786EEAB6762" italics="true">
|
||||
R
|
||||
<subScript id="87D473EB4066BB80293B0D43C4C12C54">2 + 3</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="F1014CEC400CFC1A981A11760B1D24E0" italics="true">
|
||||
r
|
||||
<subScript id="06E9177424D3F3C5BD2BE3734FB24EFF">1</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
compared to
|
||||
<specimenCount id="89DF869140618C239153C46F83F4CC6E" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; darker elongated suffused substigmal marking over base of cells
|
||||
<emphasis id="F47B8201679A5D64BCBFF3AC00F277C3" italics="true">
|
||||
r
|
||||
<subScript id="0F3923A46CDDFB5A12D5BE4E55926C87">2 + 3</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="A0C4CF3442F68BFE9088F8F54F89ECC8" italics="true">
|
||||
r
|
||||
<subScript id="DE23C24BEC5B8B30EDEAA05334570233">5</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, apex of cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="116327630A53CF4C140B9FAF7ADD5A45" italics="true">br</emphasis>
|
||||
, base of discal cell and cells
|
||||
<emphasis id="DED8A7A00E4C4E09CDF6B225D5F508D1" italics="true">
|
||||
m
|
||||
<subScript id="585073EA1C8DB2F8C7D66B03046B2627">3</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C1709456A8ECDEF6AA44BBD4462F216" italics="true">
|
||||
m
|
||||
<subScript id="57B11F881387D09CA190D30462EFE0E0">4</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
; additionally some darker blotchy suffusion on basal half of cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0394B06740E69FEB57B9FF5B18140C6" italics="true">br</emphasis>
|
||||
and widely suffused over vein
|
||||
<emphasis id="868ECAD3490B73C440045D684E6E7F6B" italics="true">CuA</emphasis>
|
||||
; darker suffused over apical half of cells
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F8D0380C131A8F85213E2A33D24608A" italics="true">
|
||||
r
|
||||
<subScript id="4EB79B73EBB2D84CD08CC184A9E17D98">2 + 3</subScript>
|
||||
and r
|
||||
<subScript id="6DE1638C0D30DA73DC6665373D0F118B">4</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, apical third of cells
|
||||
<emphasis id="E62FDE9E69182F4ED43EE77FD6339305" italics="true">
|
||||
r
|
||||
<subScript id="58B7E614027A25C914BC1FCBC94BC729">4</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="6600243736A252570D836A389BAE9E32" italics="true">
|
||||
m
|
||||
<subScript id="9AA2525AC13D727E976D6539DE6834CD">3</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="EB7D420E2768E0F8C717C32C65762E87" italics="true">
|
||||
m
|
||||
<subScript id="0CE93D8760F7AB870F6341E51B9643A1">4</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and entirety of cells
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E601A72D4E614E4ECC64C6298C6443A" italics="true">
|
||||
m
|
||||
<subScript id="A87EC00B2A080A256D2E995D59C8AB22">1</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="2BDCD6BD301599DEB52D4B15ED1B5556" italics="true">
|
||||
m
|
||||
<subScript id="9CFAF5EED6819CECAEC57547A41183D2">2</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
; veins dark brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CBA23F58E617A0673D99C1D6C2441438">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6218F63156688675785881D15C470976" bold="true" italics="true">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: Similar to
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8FDFF8B70A68BDEDD8DFECE12C33A742" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, lateral dark markings on tergites 2 and 3 only dark orange, not brown; suffused dorsal markings not evident on tergites.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="83C51EA53CF93B806FDEEA0BC26066EA">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7AD3DD0CA7EECBF27F7C120C4A5ACB2D" bold="true" italics="true">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7F9456A49AFCF6DB4C919C94DF1A5E2B" captionStart="Figures 75–87" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 75–87. Suragina Walker spp. female genital fork and spermathecae, ventral view: 75 S. agramma (Bezzi) (ICIPE) 76 S. bezzii (Curran) (SAM-DIP- 018403) 77 S. bilobata Muller, sp. nov. (CSCA) 78 S. binominata (Bequaert) (NMSA - DIP 158411) 79 S. copelandi Muller, sp. nov. paratype (BMSA (D) 84686) 80 S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov. paratype (BMSA (D) 92158) 81 S. liberiaensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (NMSA - DIP 158442) 82 S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (ICIPE) 83 S. milloti (Séguy) (CSCA) 84 S. monogramma (Bezzi) (BMSA (D) 129988) 85 S. mulanjeensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (NMSA - DIP 158392) 86 S. semiobscura Muller, sp. nov. paratype (ICIPE) 87 S. zombaensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (NMSA - DIP 1584719). Scale bar (applicable to all illustrations): 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures75-87" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205878">83</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Cercus orange-yellow with pale setulae; genital fork with distal apodeme ending broadly truncated with a bilobed appearance; median lobe with wide, moderate emargination; paired apical lobes with somewhat slender appearance, inner surface with clustered microtrichia at apex; arms gradually rounded; three oblong and sclerotized spermathecae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3EAK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C1FC94C5A83214E10C8895128823B432">
|
||||
<heading id="EBCBEAE322633C0BD55BF2793192C18A" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E355324E5C507C42E773E9A48D1C01A9">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FBD59B4B5B55806E6DEBC3738010E55C" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
788
data/6D/09/92/6D099293C6365372977C57FE70883391.xml
Normal file
788
data/6D/09/92/6D099293C6365372977C57FE70883391.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,788 @@
|
|||
<document id="38707DE4B23F9D9B768004C2590BB562" ID-DOI="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524" ID-ZooBank="BCB49D2E-F772-49EB-A17A-47EB21194212" ID-publisher-id="140524" URI-arpha="8BBD979A-A43B-550B-853F-36895E8AFD3A" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/BCB49D2E-F772-49EB-A17A-47EB21194212" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1734967240283" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Muller, Burgert S., Swart, Vaughn R. & Snyman, Louwrens P." docDate="2024" docId="6D099293C6365372977C57FE70883391" docLanguage="en" docName="African Invertebrates 65(2): 247-327" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 65 (2)" docSource="https://africaninvertebrates.pensoft.net/article/140524/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Suragina semiobscura Muller 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="327" masterDocId="8BBD979AA43B550B853F36895E8AFD3A" masterDocTitle="Revision of Afrotropical Suragina Walker, 1859 (Diptera, Athericidae)" masterLastPageNumber="327" masterPageNumber="247" pageNumber="247" updateTime="1734967378367" updateUser="pensoft">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="621FBF01E904CB6D863A8CB1EB088FB5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="96208A95AFD7D41C1C7F7F9238103508">
|
||||
<mods:title id="4C7751B32FA33BC0B6E351C64B7492A6">Revision of Afrotropical Suragina Walker, 1859 (Diptera, Athericidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="E41BCBA2F8460C389AA27A8FE29E6630" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="929CB3E64E33FB2A240C718AFB14F3C9">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="0F49F944DD24064C4433F888BA2BCDBF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B9644D63C9A729873163CFF74249B0CD">Muller, Burgert S.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B4F9ABAED174EBDB8F3ECF35E3CCE57F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7304-4050</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="7E61BDAB68EC811C5B865D8DFA136C79">Department Terrestrial Invertebrates, National Museum, 36 Aliwal Street, Bloemfontein, 9301, South Africa & Department Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, P. O. Box 339, Bloemfontein, 9300, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="C08FF9ED8A2727D3BCF873AEAF2A7885" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="CEACFA4838613BF569AEA0E1D31A5EBC">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="FDA6CCF990CB3033BAF80A52EDE33232">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3EABF3DF9FF4410FACA7FE20B59DB5DD">Swart, Vaughn R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C7C15BFF195C3E04F62A7F221C482CCA" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7905-5298</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="4BE8D6EE7CE7365D240721803B46D5B3">Department Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, P. O. Box 339, Bloemfontein, 9300, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="407E86D82C3730A01888AB927C868C99" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="F1DC3D3F70345496A2AA31AC83E021FA">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="B54803B575321955EA9ECEC7852A74B1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="5ACDE513D29619E44B76AF22E5F440B7">Snyman, Louwrens P.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1D92950948D72C53D1C7DD574412E236" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5768-7216</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="B5AAC2FDFF3B385EFF5A25823C4501B4">Invertebrate Zoology, Royal Alberta Museum, 9810 103 A Avenue NW, Edmonton, Alberta, T 5 J 0 G 2, Canada & Department of Veterinary Microbiology, University of Saskatchewan, 52 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S 7 N 5 B 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DA97BC97B0C513F8A4366D6B96BC3B45">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
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<mods:relatedItem id="79E58372E6135D5A959D13D5D136580C" type="host">
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="2198A0C39036E367CBC3446558FE9E6D">
|
||||
<mods:title id="A25BD10C16C5AE8FF764B0C6291012CD">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="B9A3190B31A42577F073CAF2EB1A3FB6">
|
||||
<mods:date id="A839F487B54E1A1177896FCF2C2C41B0">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="F5DC16BCCE97C4F7A3D3EC8DB0416044" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="46EBA3690937D61FFFA96C5B720372DF">2024-12-23</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="154EDED9E292CB48C6062780666DAD8D" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="520812639881ADBDEB841FDAAE2236D6">65</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="7135CA335A2D323F9DA7D25178AD151C" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="2648A066FF24F732AB9107CC7FFF9753">2</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="22DD80BAEF46466EDB63DBA5ACCC59F0" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="7E79AF6CF439514987E720BC26B66E5E">247</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="09F4E4FD436556B0025B8996CD5AF86A">327</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="B57D7FF32DCD84721C5B5B34D9A7CA5F">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="5C6B24E08932AE10EE50FD83312225D2" type="DOI">10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="BE49242E144E24B166ED6FA0C6F9CC50" type="ZooBank">BCB49D2E-F772-49EB-A17A-47EB21194212</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="6D099293C6365372977C57FE70883391" ID-arpha="6D099293-C636-5372-977C-57FE70883391" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/4C3DDF6A-3D5F-4FE0-A4C1-F1BBF48F6992" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D099293C6365372977C57FE70883391" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4C3DDF6A-3D5F-4FE0-A4C1-F1BBF48F6992" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D099293C6365372977C57FE70883391">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B77D6297A97AD23E4121F40F7837A8AF" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2C8604C21CD7478DAE8400C15AA1EF29">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2FD20D86EEBED2C1B1631037137039EF" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiobscura" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90CAB51D11B59233C51FAA8848B13C06" italics="true">Suragina semiobscura</emphasis>
|
||||
Muller
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7E5DAAD25CB953F64D6205181A7336C7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="30ABB2E2DC2B482E93EB8D33766E141F" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="21B60E45D8525DD82F4DD5BA56BD98E7">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1FCD5AC6FC1868D20DA3496509577A45" captionStart="Figures 34–36" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 34–36. Suragina Walker spp. lateral habitus: 34 S. semiobscura Muller, sp. nov. ♀ holotype (SAM-DIP-A 018385); S. zombaensis Muller, sp. nov.: 35 ♂ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158421) 36 ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158415). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures34-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205871">Figs 34</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="41182DCA865A50C1C83A256B153E192C" captionStart="Figures 49–54" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 49–54. Suragina Walker spp. wing dorsal view: 49 S. monogramma (Bezzi) ♀ (BMSA (D) 129988) 50 S. mulanjeensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ (BMSA (D) 92374) 51 S. nigromaculata Muller, sp. nov. ♂ holotype (NHMUK 014064156) 52 S. pauliani ♂ paratype (NMSA - DIP 028172) 53 S. semiobscura Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (ICIPE) 54 S. zombaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158451). 51 Copyright NHMUK under CC BY 4.0. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures49-54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205874">53</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="14BD0F89FB5E4263CDD96D0BC839D558" captionStart="Figures 75–87" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 75–87. Suragina Walker spp. female genital fork and spermathecae, ventral view: 75 S. agramma (Bezzi) (ICIPE) 76 S. bezzii (Curran) (SAM-DIP- 018403) 77 S. bilobata Muller, sp. nov. (CSCA) 78 S. binominata (Bequaert) (NMSA - DIP 158411) 79 S. copelandi Muller, sp. nov. paratype (BMSA (D) 84686) 80 S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov. paratype (BMSA (D) 92158) 81 S. liberiaensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (NMSA - DIP 158442) 82 S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (ICIPE) 83 S. milloti (Séguy) (CSCA) 84 S. monogramma (Bezzi) (BMSA (D) 129988) 85 S. mulanjeensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (NMSA - DIP 158392) 86 S. semiobscura Muller, sp. nov. paratype (ICIPE) 87 S. zombaensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (NMSA - DIP 1584719). Scale bar (applicable to all illustrations): 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures75-87" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205878">86</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGFCK" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C2C2F26EBB9B6C302AE3F1A52A1EF63B">
|
||||
<heading id="EE8A28F43EDDD67278AAC018DB81C765" reason="title">Type material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="53A35971D2E625BA8B032DAC76A7B9F4">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="78F4C6C4FE4C4EF20BBAC8B9954987D7" collectingDate="2008-08-12" collectingDateMax="2008-08-26" collectingDateMin="2008-08-12" collectorName="S. van Noort & Rainforest" country="Uganda" elevation="1495" latitude="0.566" location="Kanyawara Makerere University Biological Field Station" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.35445" municipality="National Park" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kibale" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="257CEA5451223DDC3FBFCFD5810FECB4" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9FA1D4B6C72CF5A7D7FF7929BB9F4146" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A29BC5FEBAB05D629FE52D17810D548B" name="Uganda">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BBF9FE95A8D778B11B9C298916899BBE" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5E7269ED93F30FD5F1B4925054FA8642" country="Uganda" name="Kibale">Kibale</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="941BD22DCFDAC3BBC41DAE84EFD118F8">National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="F38D4F7551EE5E839B6581A5E75DDEF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D099293C6365372977C57FE70883391:F38D4F7551EE5E839B6581A5E75DDEF5" country="Uganda" latitude="0.566" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.35445" municipality="National Park" name="Kanyawara Makerere University Biological Field Station" stateProvince="Kibale">Kanyawara Makerere University Biological Field Station</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EUFCK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[30.354450,0.566000]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="26D0DC46C673408FC8958577643BB052" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="33.960" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.566">00 ° 33.960 ' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="56BF6702E51DC147DFDFF835B11D08E1" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="21.267" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="30.35445">30 ° 21.267 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity id="8E35B85C50D73A2819E0E80737CFD044" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4949999999999999" unit="m" value="1495.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="2CF9AFDE6BEA40AF2EFA2E5C67557B9A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4949999999999999" unit="m" value="1495.0">1495 masl</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="D0D7207E8B240161D1219F5C3B60A5C7" value="2008-08-12" valueMax="2008-08-26" valueMin="2008-08-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4965A9D9CDFC2457AAAD4025AAED6EC8" value="2008-08-12" valueMax="2008-08-26" valueMin="2008-08-12">12–26 Aug. 2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="1FB265951BED602850588771A156B348">S. van Noort</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; UG 08 - KF 1 - M 11;
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="A8CE45754B961F553052D13B8AF74A10">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
, secondary mid-altitude
|
||||
<collectorName id="E67A164F72401CCFF3A14DF9CF94FE07">Rainforest</collectorName>
|
||||
, marshy area; (SAM-DIP-A 018385).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="86B2B7600BB00D64B10D69DB4BF5624A">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F4D043E684EA3453B6DB2D30FCA654FF" country="Central African Republic" location="Central African Republic" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C61F8BEA1A1377681DBDD15193FA6407" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B03889057BC3A75DC18F945ABC784EDB" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8E1925ECABC6398B0C59EA23D2633A1C" name="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="AB9646179503D331E564893B4C0383FD" collectingDate="2001-05-12" collectingDateMax="2001-05-13" collectingDateMin="2001-05-12" collectorName="S. van Noort & Lowland Rainforest" country="Kenya" elevation="420" latitude="3.0045" location="Reserve Speciale de Foret Dense de Szanga-Sangha" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="16.192167" municipality="Prefecture" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sangha-Mbaere" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="DF44C18348D1111C42B1A48E51078164" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="726CD5878CF2AC13FC527BAA46C1C185">Prefecture</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="75CAC2D209A059EF68B720A337CE49AE" country="Central African Republic" name="Sangha-Mbaere">Sangha-Mbaéré</collectingRegion>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="7D8D6B5ED29E41C46385DA2550A786A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D099293C6365372977C57FE70883391:7D8D6B5ED29E41C46385DA2550A786A9" country="Kenya" latitude="3.0045" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="16.192167" municipality="Prefecture" name="Reserve Speciale de Foret Dense de Szanga-Sangha" stateProvince="Sangha-Mbaere">Réserve Spéciale de Foret Dense de Szanga-Sangha</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="3D0B9ABB2CE353B2282F57A471203A7E" location="Bayanga">
|
||||
<quantity id="1E1E83F379058EFD3392205619179AC9" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" unit="km" value="12.7">12.7 km</quantity>
|
||||
326 ° NW Bayanga
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EDGCK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[16.192167,3.004500]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8D26748E723AD55335404BC3D34827B6" degrees="03" direction="north" minutes="00.27" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="3.0045">03 ° 00.27 ' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A79385FA153FED99FD55608B2E097165" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="11.53" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="16.192167">16 ° 11.53 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity id="0E5BF6F4DF470D3CDA3D70136D34F1B3" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" unit="m" value="420.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="C57C729D4140F750CBF03FCE4045A7E9" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" unit="m" value="420.0">420 masl</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="E178F275A3D9A56C90D35AB47B40ED89" value="2001-05-12" valueMax="2001-05-13" valueMin="2001-05-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="49B4F00123AA72F07EFD38EC82B2E4ED" value="2001-05-12" valueMax="2001-05-13" valueMin="2001-05-12">12–13 May 2001</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="18174D7F1563D7137DAFF46B7402C693">S. van Noort</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="54074623303410CFE3CA907277EB061E">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
, CAR 01 - M 109,
|
||||
<collectorName id="9BBE47F0AC44EDD4F0EBAB1FFCCBDEA2">Lowland Rainforest</collectorName>
|
||||
; (SAM-DIP- 018431).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4290DB2F8BDAA462F9E16AD05920F467" name="Kenya">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="DB8C5CF5C261259C32299D95ABC56BC0" collectingDate="2017-05-02" collectingDateMax="2017-05-16" collectingDateMin="2017-05-02" collectionCode="ICIPE" collectorName="R. Copeland" country="Kenya" county="Western Province" elevation="1620" latitude="0.23742001" location="Indigenous forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.86607" municipality="Forest" specimenCode="ICIPE 4020-26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kakamega" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="63197DAD26A60617032CA97900C47CFD">Western Province</collectingCounty>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="946E61EA4EAAA82BF0DEE2AB98818D9E" country="Kenya" name="Kakamega">Kakamega</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="EFF5FF6A5B6E8B4032BB3D3CB4630D31">Forest</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, nr. KFS HDQTRs;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ELGCK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[34.866070,0.237420]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DB0F42D5913B890E565BCF3BCE5C6732" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="14.2452" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.23742001">00 ° 14.2452 ' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2FB892AD9346BD7280AED4B612C4C508" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="51.9642" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="34.86607">34 ° 51.9642 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity id="690CCEABF981909717584D30939B95C0" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" unit="m" value="1620.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="E98C9B226BEFDB72433845A3A20E479E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" unit="m" value="1620.0">1620 masl</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="8E5C260ADB852AB6DE7FF44FE13A0662" value="2017-05-02" valueMax="2017-05-16" valueMin="2017-05-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="51AD7056199E147F132D6981497CAF9F" value="2017-05-02" valueMax="2017-05-16" valueMin="2017-05-02">2–16 May 2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="EA442B8063B3FE8BD1B16522AACF27EE">R. Copeland</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<location id="23749F4861CB5F2857D3DA6766285DB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D099293C6365372977C57FE70883391:23749F4861CB5F2857D3DA6766285DB5" country="Kenya" county="Western Province" latitude="0.23742001" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.86607" municipality="Forest" name="Indigenous forest" stateProvince="Kakamega">Indigenous forest</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="C5FB9BE56D89FCEFB220626B0A829E6E">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
; (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="BB5C01B96F4E6133C5D3F1C29E3097A2" collectionCode="ICIPE">
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQGCK" xlink_title="International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology">ICIPE</abbrev>
|
||||
4020-26
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="CC566539CF65B431CC1A30B0872DCC16" collectingDate="2017-04-09" collectingDateMax="2017-05-03" collectingDateMin="2017-04-09" collectionCode="ICIPE" collectorName="R. Copeland" country="Kenya" county="Western Province" elevation="1620" latitude="0.23742001" location="Indigenous forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.86607" municipality="Forest" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kakamega" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="82DD7799F4F98E791B70ED0F516D75BC">Western Province</collectingCounty>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FDED1C8A6DDD28199BC912D0620B43CA" country="Kenya" name="Kakamega">Kakamega</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="9F974ADD7C4733B5F3DE2BA6FAA36C95">Forest</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, nr. KFS HDQTRs;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EXGCK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[34.866070,0.237420]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B749CB32D5D15D837349385C57C15A36" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="14.2452" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.23742001">00 ° 14.2452 ' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9BF4ECF478F4CA2C3ADA5276D0EA2A20" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="51.9642" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="34.86607">34 ° 51.9642 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity id="308B55DEE198E1A478B29D724DBDBA23" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" unit="m" value="1620.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="175974D03E94A06B1EAEA887C328E1E3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" unit="m" value="1620.0">1620 masl</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="E772BAA349AB6798DB199B0D83AEA401" value="2017-04-09" valueMax="2017-05-03" valueMin="2017-04-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3EC0EEA27E8B9DF66B7776AA4D22BA06" value="2017-04-09" valueMax="2017-05-03" valueMin="2017-04-09">9 Apr. – 3 May 2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="F329FEC21157BDCAED9E5A40D20E8C7A">R. Copeland</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<location id="E39A3176DDCB3052FF8F3D0AAB7F1105" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D099293C6365372977C57FE70883391:E39A3176DDCB3052FF8F3D0AAB7F1105" country="Kenya" county="Western Province" latitude="0.23742001" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.86607" municipality="Forest" name="Indigenous forest" stateProvince="Kakamega">Indigenous forest</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="A2BEEA48F3FC377C6AB7CBC425A3C5DA">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
; (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3GCK" xlink_title="International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2D49CF539D3DBB0A2134D30FF87A1D42">ICIPE</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F7E5B9F2DA43BF03A82AEC72AB62FE77" collectingDate="2006-08-13" collectingDateMax="2006-08-27" collectingDateMin="2006-08-13" collectionCode="ICIPE" collectorName="R. Copeland" country="Kenya" county="Western Province" elevation="1630" latitude="0.22767" location="Rondo Guest House" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.88533" municipality="Forest" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kakamega" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="8AF6F4A35224CF67CC4AE6720607DBF0">Western Province</collectingCounty>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4C137F54DB9F7C1D44C0D7C95C66F38B" country="Kenya" name="Kakamega">Kakamega</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="589017FE46E8B6C8C105B91B1BCDE373">Forest</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, nr.
|
||||
<location id="0A9BE87971EEA35E990CABF1663735F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D099293C6365372977C57FE70883391:0A9BE87971EEA35E990CABF1663735F2" country="Kenya" county="Western Province" latitude="0.22767" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.88533" municipality="Forest" name="Rondo Guest House" stateProvince="Kakamega">Rondo Guest House</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EDHCK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[34.885330,0.227670]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A00DCD8E134A43BCED31FE4EBC5D67EA" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="13.6602" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.22767">00 ° 13.6602 ' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="48D5DB59EDF095A4BCFB9DBC8DCAADCC" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="53.1198" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="34.88533">34 ° 53.1198 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity id="D047E30BC681EE2A05DB41DA5ED0599E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" unit="m" value="1630.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0D6BC6C4A3BB2CB0B631D307BC2790A4" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" unit="m" value="1630.0">1630 masl</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="E9B4DC8E2839C63D3760E6C9754294D2" value="2006-08-13" valueMax="2006-08-27" valueMin="2006-08-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5699BD1675CEA1F5B6992ABC6A67C8BD" value="2006-08-13" valueMax="2006-08-27" valueMin="2006-08-13">13–27 Aug. 2006</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="1B48704A95BB615DC44B096CAED21239">R. Copeland</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; across small permanent stream;
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="E7FC667A9938F31C8DF01A01062E4FF5">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
; (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIHCK" xlink_title="International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="AFAA9790953ABF67FAB4FBA556CC1346">ICIPE</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="6C5A4217D509B704652E3604E00359BA" collectingDate="2006-10-08" collectingDateMax="2006-10-22" collectingDateMin="2006-10-08" collectionCode="ICIPE" collectorName="R. Copeland" country="Kenya" county="Western Province" elevation="1630" latitude="0.22767" location="Rondo Guest House" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.88533" municipality="Forest" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kakamega" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="B50ADA1EB92A68692B35B00AE744AB9C">Western Province</collectingCounty>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="597EA324D65BA5BCFA13A3CBC714AE05" country="Kenya" name="Kakamega">Kakamega</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="FE69AFBE430C5A8A7C10AAF7055E1730">Forest</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, nr.
|
||||
<location id="E31ED328FCC00C200575D3D0B1390EB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D099293C6365372977C57FE70883391:E31ED328FCC00C200575D3D0B1390EB4" country="Kenya" county="Western Province" latitude="0.22767" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.88533" municipality="Forest" name="Rondo Guest House" stateProvince="Kakamega">Rondo Guest House</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EPHCK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[34.885330,0.227670]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="052CDE729C054D6961B0AFD035B75733" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="13.6602" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.22767">00 ° 13.6602 ' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CD3C38D87DAE5C27934F4B1C44B08901" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="53.1198" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="34.88533">34 ° 53.1198 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity id="2BFA4F3252F0D8EDF4F9CE591278EF94" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" unit="m" value="1630.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="9CDCD5414A81E70E93C01264967C6A9A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" unit="m" value="1630.0">1630 masl</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="59848841F3AFDE7DB09C55452AA98FB9" value="2006-10-08" valueMax="2006-10-22" valueMin="2006-10-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="6EF6916682000F6D2AE6E2B0D3C074C1" value="2006-10-08" valueMax="2006-10-22" valueMin="2006-10-08">8–22 Oct. 2006</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE85A06D0011295F657830C0A2391DA9">R. Copeland</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; across small permanent stream;
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="F12F8EECFABD693E20E125A27D255FD8">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
; (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUHCK" xlink_title="International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6AB9C1827A4713042A2E8E967EA1886D">ICIPE</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="709AFFFAE65964E4AD69E4B3905CB5E0">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B7A82C3AAA1E8C1790EA02AEBCDF634E" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
deposited in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4FAE5B01A7C664724E4A2A52041D3E02" country="South Africa" name="South African Museum">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5DB2E75D1C5253EF884DE7B3718252BF" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
deposited as per listed institutional codens in citations above:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1HCK" xlink_title="International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5CB7D85DA958E2B4BF41CF5AF919C82A">ICIPE</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="94E62A28451D541AEE9F5E451DD3ACCB" country="South Africa" name="South African Museum">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5HCK" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A80D46342DF51E7D5B2214AA6F70F32">
|
||||
<heading id="7D9C8ED4DE1EF1676BE69C6C8BCED92E" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B5C2502BAC8CC7840CEB1918294CD387">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EA612AAA8BAD93185B69B0D00790F902" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiobscura" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2F869E6025B947CA631DEE177675C7BE" italics="true">Suragina semiobscura</emphasis>
|
||||
Muller
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C578253E2BE67180585840D8E2281B07" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
has its thorax dark brown to blackish with varying levels of bluish-grey pruinosity throughout, except for a yellow scutellum. The wing, uniquely, has its anterior half dark brown suffused, and posterior half light brown suffused, giving a two-toned appearance (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DB2DE6856CC1683E2B7076ECBAB2D3DA" captionStart="Figures 49–54" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 49–54. Suragina Walker spp. wing dorsal view: 49 S. monogramma (Bezzi) ♀ (BMSA (D) 129988) 50 S. mulanjeensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ (BMSA (D) 92374) 51 S. nigromaculata Muller, sp. nov. ♂ holotype (NHMUK 014064156) 52 S. pauliani ♂ paratype (NMSA - DIP 028172) 53 S. semiobscura Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (ICIPE) 54 S. zombaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158451). 51 Copyright NHMUK under CC BY 4.0. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures49-54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205874">53</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The species is most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1D170CCD4FAC5B0EA25987C9794F2D89" baseAuthorityName="Curran" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bezzii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="73889D7C0E138CE85348D0E5CDEDFAB3" italics="true">S. bezzii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(See
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4FEE66FD831DE5150DBCC756D68E4D11" baseAuthorityName="Curran" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bezzii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5E95C1446E755359311FA0E390AAD7E5" italics="true">S. bezzii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
diagnosis), but the latter has the scutellum brown and tergites 4–6 orange, compared to dark brown in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="265D933A1E2EB0987A6BA68F554EB2BE" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiobscura" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DE57590D03A58A0534B006604E19768" italics="true">S. semiobscura</emphasis>
|
||||
Muller
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32FACFF999BE874CC85387845ED4D0EB" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUJCK" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="021B9E9AFB05BDB44EC814E6DFFF0878">
|
||||
<heading id="1C69A79D236A9439949EA64499E9FBCD" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C6AE796FD9F6329B75A634DCD111AC03">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2191C42657B2C990DDF60CA51E629013" bold="true" italics="true">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="89F47090981BE330448E2109B25C3431" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
n = 2): Wing span:
|
||||
<quantity id="4BBBD11161B670E8B5B1C97438CBBCCB" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" metricValueMax="1.05" metricValueMin="0.99" unit="mm" value="10.2" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="9.9">9.9–10.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(avg.
|
||||
<quantity id="91766B18E744F87DBD644D9E877E3E52" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" unit="mm" value="10.2">10.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
); body length:
|
||||
<quantity id="9F2D6BFBD51843479444EB8190BE37FC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.35" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="9.2" unit="mm" value="9.35" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="9.2">9.2–9.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(avg.
|
||||
<quantity id="3856826079B12FA9C0FC1988A7A6F63D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" unit="mm" value="9.4">9.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
); wing span to body length ratio (avg.): 1.1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F6DDF56D895AEF73B7E74C48796DBE01">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B99011B5BA7F72790E2FCD7DB20991A0" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E4DA8050FE521B9C5A0FC9A87E86A0D2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6C29DCE07B7AB10FC012D663640E7636" bold="true">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0BAC3F288E620CED263A79E953BC8E49" captionStart="Figures 34–36" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 34–36. Suragina Walker spp. lateral habitus: 34 S. semiobscura Muller, sp. nov. ♀ holotype (SAM-DIP-A 018385); S. zombaensis Muller, sp. nov.: 35 ♂ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158421) 36 ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158415). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures34-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205871">34</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="B2AC54AD73A39F59E9C47AACECC25D60" ID-DOI="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures34-36" ID-arpha="B1AA271E-4C94-5EE6-8C4E-95CAB42AA83E" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205871" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D81DCCF486DEF51DB34901F68D99C457">
|
||||
<label id="16A13AF6246CE8850A0EB84CD62A0DE0">Figures 34–36.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4ED5BC0CE92E7C8F191E60361D528B37">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="30D637D2C5A1AC9B8E57E295C34A89E1" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B1ADF8A9163D1267FEA9F548F3B966B3" italics="true">Suragina</emphasis>
|
||||
Walker spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
lateral habitus:
|
||||
<emphasis id="978246EF59281310A7E972388D509F46" bold="true">34</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EE3616613FEB71F1AA028842E79C49E9" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiobscura" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="018E5EF609CCF943CC0941AC8DB0BC3E" italics="true">S. semiobscura</emphasis>
|
||||
Muller
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2D407C474DDD535D090F14E0308DE108" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
♀ holotype (SAM-DIP-A 018385);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EA449E651C74B73E48181022DA2C1027" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zombaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25AF4C064C5D3227D326D90FB11834B7" italics="true">S. zombaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Muller
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9C0E40248C9C87DE440A231523241122" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="0616167D239A2245840D1AB93F262657" bold="true">35</emphasis>
|
||||
♂ paratype (
|
||||
<named-content id="F3F72AA30E4E2005933DC0B8D637562E" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kwazulu-natal-museum" xlink_title="KwaZulu-Natal Museum">NMSA</named-content>
|
||||
- DIP 158421)
|
||||
<emphasis id="66FC94078988910E4DD775616ADDE739" bold="true">36</emphasis>
|
||||
♀ paratype (
|
||||
<named-content id="F9741CC064B67768B9ACCE540F64F4F4" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kwazulu-natal-museum" xlink_title="KwaZulu-Natal Museum">NMSA</named-content>
|
||||
- DIP 158415). Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DFB6D0B0526B2A44FA10CCE575EECE6C">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BBB1F4E286509A427A446273C97474E8" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: Black ground colour, with bluish-grey pruinosity on majority of head; eye bare; dichoptic; ommatidia of similar size; lateral edge of eye without any indentation; ocellar tubercle elevated, visible in profile, same velvety-black as upper half of frons, with short dark setulae; vertex bluish-grey pruinose, with dark setulae; anterior ocellus larger than posterior pair; ocellar tubercle in front of dorsal margin of eye; dorsal inner edge of eye with bluish-grey markings; occiput with silver-grey pruinosity; paired narrow black markings with short dark setulae on upper occiput, abutting posterior margin of eyes, flanking vertex; upper occiput otherwise with pale setulae; lower occiput lateral margins and medial surface with long pale setulae, these continue ventrally on head to mouthparts that have mix of pale and dark ventral setulae; lower half of frons bluish-grey pruinose, velvety-black from ocellar tubercle to lower half of eye; frons running almost parallel, widening towards antennal base; frons setulae dark on upperhalf, pale on lower half; face and gena with silver-grey pruinosity, face with pale setulae, gena with dark setulae; clypeus with bluish-grey pruinosity, bare; face barely separated anteriorly from clypeus by shallow transverse suture, with deeper sutures laterally; face much reduced in appearance, bulging laterally when viewed in profile; clypeus visible in profile; antennal bases separated ca 1 × width of scape, with slight longitudinal groove running between; scape, pedicel, and 1
|
||||
<superScript id="AFF8E48A8F74469C1E72C48C5E99944F">st</superScript>
|
||||
flagellomere orange-yellow with some whitish pruinosity; pedicel in some specimens browner dorsally; 2
|
||||
<superScript id="2A9D6577537930AB31C192BB233BF07D">nd</superScript>
|
||||
flagellomere dark brown; scape and pedicel of similar size; 1
|
||||
<superScript id="61DB6871C3B06D5CB5F67BEFFE306644">st</superScript>
|
||||
flagellomere reniform, ca 1.5 × as tall as pedicel; 2
|
||||
<superScript id="F2039D2D84D5F44843FA026FE0EFBE52">nd</superScript>
|
||||
flagellomere arista-like; pedicel with dark dorsal and ventral setulae, similar in size, scape with only dark dorsal setulae; palpus orange-brown with dense dark setulae ventrally and whitish pubescence dorsally; ca 0.5 × length of proboscis; proboscis ca same length as head height; proboscis orange-brown to dark brown, setulae dark with some scattered short pale setulae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="E7940115B3B1ECBE42B4F557E73C7284" ID-DOI="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures37-42" ID-arpha="5A35BFE6-F70F-5EA1-B18E-24F321C0CFE0" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205872" startId="F10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="55919807F4969A18BF6F89A7599269BF">
|
||||
<label id="A51924ECBBC0D0FB916778C40C9BCA4E">Figures 37–42.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A079D5513BEA6E7C053AD5AD8F720DD">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="096CADA263D27D4A88232AC2A7FA2AD9" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A794F6F81E0AB47D7537A948335FF3EA" italics="true">Suragina</emphasis>
|
||||
Walker spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
wing dorsal view:
|
||||
<emphasis id="6A0DD54B939120F2C4043AFAB57EDC72" bold="true">37</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A65E8C02591C216A49CE6F67B7B463D9" authority="(Bezzi)" authorityName="ICIPE" baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" baseAuthorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agramma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBF2F7D609BE7CDA63B429C6CF7C551F" italics="true">S. agramma</emphasis>
|
||||
(Bezzi)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
♀ (
|
||||
<named-content id="9496BCE5AA8CA758A729AAD378F797CF" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-bloemfontein" xlink_title="National Museum, Bloemfontein">BMSA</named-content>
|
||||
(D) 124627)
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ADC5F82F84B0355C8D72154EEC7E492" bold="true">38</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="840DC1582AC1ADD371935DC09B45B9AF" authority="(Curran)" baseAuthorityName="Curran" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bezzii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DCACD3E7FEAB410E26E79550E37B7244" italics="true">S. bezzii</emphasis>
|
||||
(Curran)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
♂ (SAM-DIP-A 018410)
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BAA9D6CCC0D15628D4793D57280774C" bold="true">39</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BE8445187598CB25F055E27566481F64" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="674735D9BC17F81B54E0BCB644FDD9DB" italics="true">S. bilobata</emphasis>
|
||||
Muller
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95F9016BAF75A7E6A6DDF0F6125D3E8E" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
♀ paratype (
|
||||
<named-content id="C329BE4694BBF19050F2A1476EC7B0CB" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/california-state-collection-arthropods" xlink_title="California State Collection of Arthropods">CSCA</named-content>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="0A77268BD90DA7AEABF4DC55FC3CD83F" bold="true">40</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1A64C27B157D29751FCDDE649ADC26A" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="copelandi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="280FBF3C2BAE7780541DF34F6723542B" italics="true">S. copelandi</emphasis>
|
||||
Muller
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0C7056F33D3FC93F721B0A870AA76643" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
♀ paratype (
|
||||
<named-content id="5E5A2412407149DC5AF7B142074EB1AE" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-bloemfontein" xlink_title="National Museum, Bloemfontein">BMSA</named-content>
|
||||
(D) 83423);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D73DB39084553BB3B787B9F4CDFA656A" authority="(Bequaert)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Bequaert" baseAuthorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binominata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F2EECE4BDDE11179A97FC0A902480FDC" italics="true">S. binominata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Bequaert)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="4684C1F93C80EAD95AB0426D6682F036" bold="true">41</emphasis>
|
||||
holotype ♂ (
|
||||
<named-content id="1B431AE17C2E8A1E2280CEA306E04D9E" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/martin-luther-universitaet" xlink_title="Zentralmagazin Naturwissenschaftlicher Sammlungen (ZNS), Martin-Luther Universität Halle-Wittenberg">MLUH</named-content>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="670837C60DD550AAD3FE8598416D0125" bold="true">42</emphasis>
|
||||
♀ (
|
||||
<named-content id="8620362A2D32864367A0969A8228768D" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kwazulu-natal-museum" xlink_title="KwaZulu-Natal Museum">NMSA</named-content>
|
||||
- DIP 158446).
|
||||
<emphasis id="786E99AD70EC3B98F83C74D52F613572" bold="true">41</emphasis>
|
||||
Copyright ZNS Halle, January 30, 2024. Abbreviations:
|
||||
<emphasis id="ADD465B23E3BF86B67EFCD6D6FDFD550" italics="true">br</emphasis>
|
||||
– basal radial cell;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A1274F5A722F73BD190D823E92EA8E3C" italics="true">bm</emphasis>
|
||||
– basal medial cell;
|
||||
<emphasis id="7448AA5A3DF865F7991B4A20F1DEE365" italics="true">cua</emphasis>
|
||||
– anterior cubital cell;
|
||||
<emphasis id="DA92F5597CB498BB33DF90833C367B0E" italics="true">CuA</emphasis>
|
||||
+
|
||||
<emphasis id="FAAEB0A3AC5BAA709606103821E4E2F9" italics="true">CuP</emphasis>
|
||||
– anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein;
|
||||
<emphasis id="4B809ADC1D89E490DBCE8BE1ED7693F0" italics="true">d</emphasis>
|
||||
– discal cell;
|
||||
<emphasis id="951EBEC0222957A2265DA0B15010D93C" italics="true">
|
||||
M
|
||||
<subScript id="98D9D54BF61AD6440283BA712FB86CCB">1</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
– first branch of media;
|
||||
<emphasis id="519C146FF9257499AFEA7AD41E6012D2" italics="true">
|
||||
m
|
||||
<subScript id="42EF34655A97A4F97F7C703E20AA88A6">1</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
– first medial cell;
|
||||
<emphasis id="833B6CDEEF9A245E45A5E24EFCA857E3" italics="true">
|
||||
M
|
||||
<subScript id="A2A5BF3DD2C6A27EF32E71367CB6432A">2</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
– second branch of media;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9943C4B4D4BAAA55977EC79CA9C5D18" italics="true">
|
||||
m
|
||||
<subScript id="098D965D8EA5D86117B54C9C9317D016">2</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
– second medial cell;
|
||||
<emphasis id="537D5028F6ED11104766748EF5473A1A" italics="true">
|
||||
M
|
||||
<subScript id="B8878D4AAD16F9605641F939011945B2">3</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
– third branch of media;
|
||||
<emphasis id="65444332EC6F69E2679176399901061D" italics="true">
|
||||
m
|
||||
<subScript id="212E713020E51A3E33343EEA45A3210F">3</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
– third medial cell;
|
||||
<emphasis id="CF8D12F0B22D7016EB9B7BF05161BDAA" italics="true">
|
||||
R
|
||||
<subScript id="E8B81E0F447DC441CED7121243354C96">1</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
– anterior branch of radius;
|
||||
<emphasis id="195C1503BA025BBDD2A224F124BAF552" italics="true">
|
||||
r
|
||||
<subScript id="6132B3745F1EDA30BFE9147A16A204A8">1</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
– first radial cell;
|
||||
<emphasis id="58FB5CFEC04806EF4EF0E5A09109FAE0" italics="true">
|
||||
R
|
||||
<subScript id="F3796D7071DF1E5579C9CF9C903AC296">2 + 3</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
– second branch of radius;
|
||||
<emphasis id="76404FB87435C58E75F270874D848BAA" italics="true">
|
||||
r
|
||||
<subScript id="E1C7E50EF82E3D080D03E176FB0981AA">2 + 3</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
– second radial cell;
|
||||
<emphasis id="69F5D8592BB82444579366D2022B5630" italics="true">
|
||||
R
|
||||
<subScript id="F10F4FA520B330BC2D11A99395880B4A">4</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
– upper branch of third branch of radius;
|
||||
<emphasis id="60FBCBDFEF7EE506466F5C4D6FEB6B09" italics="true">
|
||||
R
|
||||
<subScript id="431B5BAA405A831FB46F2C4E02AC8AE4">5</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
– lower branch of third branch of radius; Sc – subcostal vein; sc – subcostal cell. Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1AE46E75B826421A8C4631141B2B1128">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4E54E13F12DC58A6ADA42434DCC2E094" bold="true" italics="true">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: Scutum dark brown, median vittae unknown due to damage from preservation method; pronotum orange-yellow dorsally, with lateral margins dark brown; postpronotal lobe yellow, slightly whitish pruinose, setulae pale; notopleuron dark brown with bluish-grey pruinosity with long pale setulae; postalar wall yellowish-brown with ridge dark setulose, postalar callus brown; scutellum yellow with long pale setulae, apical margin with long dark setulae; scutum setulae unknown, rubbed bare; all pleura dark brown with bluish-grey pruinosity, except for meron and anepimeron markedly less dusted; anepimeron with long pale setulae, anatergite and meron bare; proepisternum with pale setulae and proepimeron with dark setulae; anterior and posterior spiracles and surroundings yellowish and dark brown respectively, bare; postspiracular scale dark brown; postscutellum dark brown with slight bluish-grey pruinosity.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="326D3884720C78BB63FBBDEBB2402A4A">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E51C09044B390B75F81D5C5EA68967E1" bold="true" italics="true">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
: Fore coxa yellow with apex brown, mid and hind coxae brown with slight bluish-grey pruinosity on surface; fore coxa with long pale setulae anteriorly and apically with short dark setulae apically; mid and hind coxae with dark setulae on anterior surfaces, mid coxa with pale setulae at base; hind coxa with dark setulae on anterior edge surrounding well-developed anterior apical point, lateral apical edges with longer pale setulae; all trochanters yellowish-brown with short dark setulae; fore femur yellow on at least basal half, dorsally with dark brown apex, some specimens with apical half to third dark brown; mid femur with apical third and extreme base dark brown, yellow medially; hind femur with dark brown medial band, basal quarter yellow, apical quarter orange-yellow; fore tibia dark brown, mid tibia yellow, hind tibia brown with apical third yellowish-brown; fore tarsi dark brown, mid and hind tarsi yellowish-brown with basal segments lighter; fore tarsal claws, empodium and pulvilli symmetrical; fore tarsi with long, somewhat curved sensory setulae along antero- and posteroventral surfaces, sensory setulae ca 2 × as long as tarsal segment is wide; fore femur with long pale setulae on antero- and posteroventral surface, dorsally with short pale setulae, apically with dark setulae on dark dorsal marking; mid femur with short pale setulae and some longer pale setulae on ventral surface; hind femur with a mix of pale and dark setulae, setulae longer on ventral apex; all tibiae with short dark setulae; hind leg overall stouter than remaining legs; hind tarsal segments 0.9–1.0 × as long as hind tibia; tibial spur formula 0: 2: 2.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="47CFB6DC620D86C62774C07688C7AC79">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE2A9321AD65CBD30279B5ECC83F2D84" bold="true" italics="true">Wing</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F1B15DDC69B12F2AB64213BE1F892B17" captionStart="Figures 49–54" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 49–54. Suragina Walker spp. wing dorsal view: 49 S. monogramma (Bezzi) ♀ (BMSA (D) 129988) 50 S. mulanjeensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ (BMSA (D) 92374) 51 S. nigromaculata Muller, sp. nov. ♂ holotype (NHMUK 014064156) 52 S. pauliani ♂ paratype (NMSA - DIP 028172) 53 S. semiobscura Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (ICIPE) 54 S. zombaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158451). 51 Copyright NHMUK under CC BY 4.0. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures49-54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205874">53</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Upper half of wing dark brown suffused, lower half light brown suffused; dark brown stigma over apex of veins
|
||||
<emphasis id="0DEE607D3DD5DAA86CD3C38043B0D74E" italics="true">
|
||||
R
|
||||
<subScript id="8AE5C8610BB30CDBA4CA7124F1EB8B3E">1</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="2B29260000ED79BB614154F6CBB5F6C1" italics="true">
|
||||
R
|
||||
<subScript id="C8284AEA73DFC07341FE1BF325EED946">2 + 3</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and cells
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB1524C092C32C47B457AF8C2B2A7D29" italics="true">sc</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="9C19E76826BD47DB64A3C07B92A72810" italics="true">
|
||||
r
|
||||
<subScript id="4EF19981EB91EA6BB7E8EDCA1AA5C5FE">1</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, base of cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="EEDEE0617F1AD4C0ABD3B9C7BA03E675" italics="true">
|
||||
r
|
||||
<subScript id="AC584B8507EE6B18E23C32FC78B3BB1D">2 + 3</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
; entirety of cells
|
||||
<emphasis id="EA76B4C9686B80E81EEDA15BBA7E774C" italics="true">
|
||||
r
|
||||
<subScript id="90EF47F9B91014CBD49216730800D529">2 + 3</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="2B5F505F44546293005F8D4F4322FF7C" italics="true">
|
||||
r
|
||||
<subScript id="998529D6EAB379CC88D176333CBBF534">4</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
dark brown suffused, rest of radial and marginal cells and veins light brown suffused, including discal cell; veins dark brown; costa without distinct downward flexure over stigma; cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D4B9B2D0D337AD9E43F16F01500B304" italics="true">cua</emphasis>
|
||||
closed a short distance from wing margin; cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="306E2ABB85BECEB433AC10F35ADAF407" italics="true">
|
||||
m
|
||||
<subScript id="E26511C05DCDAE4172C81378937D16D1">3</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
open, veins
|
||||
<emphasis id="E28E0CF7EDADC8B235F30C6C581ADBAF" italics="true">
|
||||
M
|
||||
<subScript id="9FE15E6D97CA6B4C89625FCBF087851E">1</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="BBA60182059FB084C3F5CAB99EE5E502" italics="true">
|
||||
M
|
||||
<subScript id="F0465B4F09F8BEA0B98C67EC77A992D4">2</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B929FD7884AA91B88EA727DE3E92F1FE" italics="true">
|
||||
M
|
||||
<subScript id="4B519A1A5424CC4818FF35F2AF109167">3</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
present; haltere stalk orange-brown with knob darker brown, with some short and dark setulae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="4128978D8E2BF1C862AB73F39AB0610A" ID-DOI="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures43-48" ID-arpha="02C16E49-3D64-5630-90C3-F778D14EDCF3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205873" startId="F11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3B1A81E689529BA31F252871CA2A8FD5">
|
||||
<label id="47AD313D7B9CAE161269105D2BC1D30A">Figures 43–48.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="29A6E11E281181E6EDE50CEE1222AFBA">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B153CAD327942E05E281F7184F64F08" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A33C1392C3F81CE40093ADDF6EB7D650" italics="true">Suragina</emphasis>
|
||||
Walker spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
wing dorsal view:
|
||||
<emphasis id="92DEA6FF2E929D76AE71B31EAFFFF62E" bold="true">43</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AECDC3675CA01F521478F04864FBA3F4" authority="(Brunetti)" baseAuthorityName="Brunetti" baseAuthorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiatipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BD35EEF2565E5525CA33990420D5E69" italics="true">S. dimidiatipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Brunetti)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
♀ holotype (
|
||||
<named-content id="F6A589993F6AFDDB0FB11015BDEF6E19" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London">NHMUK</named-content>
|
||||
014064158)
|
||||
<emphasis id="393E38EB441F704DE67AD586ED96DA17" bold="true">44</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D328B0EDDBCE2BB77F079E64EFA1A109" authority="Oldroyd" authorityName="Oldroyd" authorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falsa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="640F44E97FF5213F0089FE416E1B4602" italics="true">S. falsa</emphasis>
|
||||
Oldroyd
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
♀ (NHMUK 014064160)
|
||||
<emphasis id="C489C1E372374162975705F8638868E9" bold="true">45</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A05DC7C2E3513D86757CEF1908BE3A" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freidbergi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A756F11A81B1AE6D88B15C39F78771E5" italics="true">S. freidbergi</emphasis>
|
||||
Muller
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BECC555C720A468E341DF39F8C0874E5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
♀ paratype (
|
||||
<named-content id="D57F9F83F773DD4C652DC21E89DCFB76" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-bloemfontein" xlink_title="National Museum, Bloemfontein">BMSA</named-content>
|
||||
(D) 92158)
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A30655ECAF8F5B1D98E20E96B673D72" bold="true">46</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02DF642825EBA9C553F31AEA68946A76" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liberiaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3694EAE0C82FF1473D26D89477A3E451" italics="true">S. liberiaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Muller
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D166C5F785CC022C85946C5F20D4CF8B" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
♀ paratype (
|
||||
<named-content id="1C78A9BA49359D5F78734B72BEAACF56" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kwazulu-natal-museum" xlink_title="KwaZulu-Natal Museum">NMSA</named-content>
|
||||
- DIP 158445)
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E47020F41CE2334FDF881760583C0C0" bold="true">47</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EC132F4F0F8EA68232A7973BF9FC0EBB" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malavaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A229A8C2A66F714AEA97C9748112BE81" italics="true">S. malavaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Muller
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C92BE87370473F14863DC4AC70D9CB4B" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
♂ (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3WCK" xlink_title="International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology">ICIPE</abbrev>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D782DAF1029240A8A3FAB61D038406D1" bold="true">48</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7153D334AECBE5E8831603F6A59702B" authority="(Seguy)" authorityName="CSCA" baseAuthorityName="Seguy" baseAuthorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milloti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4680674D06960E4F8EF8B173958DE37B" italics="true">S. milloti</emphasis>
|
||||
(Séguy)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
♀ (
|
||||
<named-content id="86CB84B4B0EB505CEC4A7D17B495B600" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/california-state-collection-arthropods" xlink_title="California State Collection of Arthropods">CSCA</named-content>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="40B2ACD8DF2C8236A21A3FA968883AAC" bold="true">43, 44</emphasis>
|
||||
Copyright
|
||||
<named-content id="A9298C3A11E84C7C87AFF95AB636D41E" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London">NHMUK</named-content>
|
||||
under CC BY 4.0. Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="FF2F7C35C30A2836E59F14D425FECF11" ID-DOI="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures49-54" ID-arpha="871107E7-C872-5AB1-9452-DFE2991272B4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205874" startId="F12">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EE84F7D32FE5E85C44F6608D8994494E">
|
||||
<label id="8F73B87B3879DC90CFAF0FC16FC9ED89">Figures 49–54.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="01E28D85E4BAEFECC4130D336466DC23">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41186D6C3485231FFBF47AD1EFA0C400" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5DD6FD02787DA59CACFBE692414C4FB" italics="true">Suragina</emphasis>
|
||||
Walker spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
wing dorsal view:
|
||||
<emphasis id="9182F040346D7157471D69F6225DA75C" bold="true">49</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9A361B80FA215D2E9BA015DD21273CD3" authority="(Bezzi)" baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" baseAuthorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monogramma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="009E02380D3E27DB364112F6D3EE6DA1" italics="true">S. monogramma</emphasis>
|
||||
(Bezzi)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
♀ (
|
||||
<named-content id="0813ADEFC4A0277E08857A543DDBA192" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-bloemfontein" xlink_title="National Museum, Bloemfontein">BMSA</named-content>
|
||||
(D) 129988)
|
||||
<emphasis id="2B5FCD771C272FE4958709941F9E252F" bold="true">50</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2E57AA7DA410243322A8FAA54F9787C2" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mulanjeensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BF8C848BF8EBE2F4A6D29D7D823CDE4" italics="true">S. mulanjeensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Muller
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="69D634CA602358FB65529987AFB79F43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
♀ (
|
||||
<named-content id="7FC450853671C02E6590290FE636EBC8" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-bloemfontein" xlink_title="National Museum, Bloemfontein">BMSA</named-content>
|
||||
(D) 92374)
|
||||
<emphasis id="A67B9CF60085E7795A874CD870FDDBFD" bold="true">51</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E094EF5096A7E0CEF31F7611EADFC5FA" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Atrichops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDA8A4BECA1C99C3980BE042CAFCDDB4" italics="true">S. nigromaculata</emphasis>
|
||||
Muller
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="91A11DB061B5EBE8DD0D6AA757A3CD50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
♂ holotype (
|
||||
<named-content id="F22071C1588BE00C6EEBC4018FE78727" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London">NHMUK</named-content>
|
||||
014064156)
|
||||
<emphasis id="C497C39F65E1766207D2467485749399" bold="true">52</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0129707EB1DEB6B368A3585F6FFE7B0D" authorityName="Stuckenberg" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauliani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA87AF673082E93F425C1D2469928B90" italics="true">S. pauliani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
♂ paratype (
|
||||
<named-content id="A1BDAF5DC58062F3BF775B15E69C336B" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kwazulu-natal-museum" xlink_title="KwaZulu-Natal Museum">NMSA</named-content>
|
||||
- DIP 028172)
|
||||
<emphasis id="3D48D7FDCBB12B0CC5B21240872F4D93" bold="true">53</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6DD0E1FE169AAEE91705E19D8ACCF7D5" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiobscura" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8872DBE212835834F7C0243264FAB29" italics="true">S. semiobscura</emphasis>
|
||||
Muller
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9D675F60764B5CBBC2FEB44C114BE510" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
♀ paratype (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E31CK" xlink_title="International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology">ICIPE</abbrev>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="103F467CB413D8A75E4A4C2337B6ECE2" bold="true">54</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EDC10CC85EA0153649B59FBA8A55FB31" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zombaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EA56292D55B8E645A0418EDBC955D289" italics="true">S. zombaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Muller
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="518B034F3E3875C44ECE39655B25E41A" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
♀ paratype (
|
||||
<named-content id="D8BDF6046647F73B1260D69C9029B168" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kwazulu-natal-museum" xlink_title="KwaZulu-Natal Museum">NMSA</named-content>
|
||||
- DIP 158451).
|
||||
<emphasis id="BB01D2C5E6E167261EA98B741F2588BF" bold="true">51</emphasis>
|
||||
Copyright
|
||||
<named-content id="8F98614F056789E11AE99C0D967DA087" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London">NHMUK</named-content>
|
||||
under CC BY 4.0. Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C34780AFD5A26286431CAE10B23F98F6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CBAC80284F7F8FADDB1B103CC201B637" bold="true" italics="true">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: Tergite 1 yellow, posterior margin with a dark brown marginal band, narrowing around medial longitudinal suture; tergite 2 yellow with dark brown median longitudinal band appearing to extend from dark marginal band on tergite 1 and continuing down to tergite 3, additionally tergite 2 with paired narrow dark brown lateral markings; tergite 3 with some yellow markings on anterior margin; remaining tergites entirely dark brown; sternites 1–3 yellow, sternite 3 dark brown on posterior third, rest of sternites dark brown; tergite 1 with long pale setulae anteriorly and short dark setulae on dark posterior markings, tergite 2 with short dark setulae; remaining tergites with a mix of short pale and dark setulae on dorsal surfaces, all tergites laterally with long pale setulae; sternites with pale setulae on yellow segments, dark setulae on dark segments.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F9DE5CA2023BC5ABBBF9138DB4839FB7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4C8E1190170BBACC29E50C375142918" bold="true" italics="true">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEDF9274F5BFA73835696E9B0C92C488" captionStart="Figures 75–87" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 75–87. Suragina Walker spp. female genital fork and spermathecae, ventral view: 75 S. agramma (Bezzi) (ICIPE) 76 S. bezzii (Curran) (SAM-DIP- 018403) 77 S. bilobata Muller, sp. nov. (CSCA) 78 S. binominata (Bequaert) (NMSA - DIP 158411) 79 S. copelandi Muller, sp. nov. paratype (BMSA (D) 84686) 80 S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov. paratype (BMSA (D) 92158) 81 S. liberiaensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (NMSA - DIP 158442) 82 S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (ICIPE) 83 S. milloti (Séguy) (CSCA) 84 S. monogramma (Bezzi) (BMSA (D) 129988) 85 S. mulanjeensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (NMSA - DIP 158392) 86 S. semiobscura Muller, sp. nov. paratype (ICIPE) 87 S. zombaensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (NMSA - DIP 1584719). Scale bar (applicable to all illustrations): 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures75-87" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205878">86</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Cercus dark orange-yellow with pale setulae; genital fork with distal apodeme ending broadly truncated and sharply bilobate; median lobe with deep and wide emargination; paired apical lobes with somewhat slender appearance, inner surface darkened with clustered microtrichia at apex; arms gradually rounded, wide, similar to apical lobes in width; three ovate and sclerotised spermathecae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EO3CK" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="572990F0F836DD06201CDDEB867738E0">
|
||||
<heading id="AF9E0FF389BCBB8F867B0F2D95C8DCD3" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A7A1F1B2F2BA0DDB909A0ED1DC8F0BD3">
|
||||
From the Latin
|
||||
<emphasis id="6E14FBFD82693940573E87B3CD986DF1" italics="true">semi</emphasis>
|
||||
“ half ” and
|
||||
<emphasis id="DECD0B8917CBFE7B156443DBC71951E4" italics="true">obscurus</emphasis>
|
||||
“ dark or shady ”, describing the species’ wing that has its anterior half of wing dark brown suffused, contrasting with the lighter brown suffused posterior half. Feminine noun in the nominative singular case.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EY3CK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E14C67CCCDC7BFD33CD141EF08B02448">
|
||||
<heading id="4FA28AC7B09E19BDD9E85F95DF3CED2B" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="82138B82504C66494B6A28FF477D0850">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="462F585277956365B3A88FBBAD4E0664" name="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AEF1F0F264BDAAAC83C7C521846B9F1F" name="Kenya">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1DD90ABF60C087F7989132C5591AAF1F" name="Uganda">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
499
data/7B/F8/16/7BF816565F42557CA54396592AB51BC1.xml
Normal file
499
data/7B/F8/16/7BF816565F42557CA54396592AB51BC1.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,499 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="6D7C3E8CB94B551F0EF78E67A4C9C3EA">
|
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<mods:title id="635B67590F42F4A0601CFB66E95485D8">Revision of Afrotropical Suragina Walker, 1859 (Diptera, Athericidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="50E60FF6E892A20C11968A33D375795A" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="EE09602122547CFFD4746F4DE6106169">
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="B19FDE30D25F59153075ABCEBA0EF5F5">Department Terrestrial Invertebrates, National Museum, 36 Aliwal Street, Bloemfontein, 9301, South Africa & Department Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, P. O. Box 339, Bloemfontein, 9300, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="8DC73AB04542A43E2A6CF070D0563405" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6D0DED2DB9A16F805BF80A365E05821B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D0E7D64E29294E1A7C6FA1AE5EF40C4D">Swart, Vaughn R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5694CEA61F89F34768D6B98BB3C56010" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7905-5298</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="B27166CF4000D485B1097B182EAE68E5">Department Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, P. O. Box 339, Bloemfontein, 9300, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="A65FB355F6003C1B5C0970A900DFD0ED" type="personal">
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|
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<mods:namePart id="99BE8999CE4F75F4A9134680E7CC793C">Snyman, Louwrens P.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ED527FFAFE38E393E2826C39CEFF669A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5768-7216</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="2B0CCA6A074E6D8C72B2E80208ED9A94">Invertebrate Zoology, Royal Alberta Museum, 9810 103 A Avenue NW, Edmonton, Alberta, T 5 J 0 G 2, Canada & Department of Veterinary Microbiology, University of Saskatchewan, 52 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S 7 N 5 B 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A71E9B15AAA5919B9F4E1090577E9225">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
|
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|
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<mods:part id="97C617E9A002CEB0259AE3317E06E60A">
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|
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|
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<mods:number id="A6369C3DB63AE70E4FADED0527B4CF3B">2024-12-23</mods:number>
|
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|
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<mods:detail id="3A13AAA60C5DD95A6E93436493D3DEEB" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="79D1AFF1FA50C5B6FA63990B63B5CB58">65</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="35F4EFB15FC8AD2923460387C2813E9E" type="issue">
|
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<mods:number id="C2A786372B0B277E27ECE449EFC64DFA">2</mods:number>
|
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|
||||
<treatment id="7BF816565F42557CA54396592AB51BC1" ID-arpha="7BF81656-5F42-557C-A543-96592AB51BC1" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/27E2B0DF-D926-47D1-AFCA-EA73FCD53ED8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7BF816565F42557CA54396592AB51BC1" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:27E2B0DF-D926-47D1-AFCA-EA73FCD53ED8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7BF816565F42557CA54396592AB51BC1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2718FB4119C1C080BC99E01C844266E5" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EB2988B2F769B396A4E4899920F55CF7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6D59AC5CDD77787FBB07A3E289968D0F" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mulanjeensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F8FDB4B8F331DF9035F483C48DDAB38C" italics="true">Suragina mulanjeensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Muller
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="117436FC2B80974886D14DD7B56320C4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="550BA958004B00359CCD894601EE9B2A" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BAE43A9F6AD4F303F3CDB9C18D2313B3">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="09657E6F4F13A064AEB5A4616BA15EC1" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–8. Dorsal view of thorax (1–4) and head and thorax (5–8) of Suragina Walker spp. 1 S. agramma (Bezzi) ♀ (NMSA - DIP 028177) 2 S. binominata ♀ (NMSA - DIP 158408) 3 S. bilobata Muller, sp. nov. ♀ (CSCA) 4 S. falsa ♀ holotype (NHMUK 014064160) 5 S. mulanjeensis Muller, sp. nov. ♂ paratype (NMSA - DIP 162049) 6 S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (ICIPE) 7 S. liberiaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158442) 8 S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158425). 4 Copyright NHMUK under CC BY 4.0. Not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures1-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205863">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D61A0E694C78AC74D23E8CD6E084E63D" captionStart="Figures 27–30" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 27–30. Suragina Walker spp. lateral habitus: S. monogramma (Bezzi): 27 ♂ (NMSA - DIP 028180) 28 ♀ (NMSA - DIP 158385); S. mulanjeensis Muller, sp. nov.: 29 ♂ holotype (NMSA - DIP 158398) 30 ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158394). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures27-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205869">29</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2331AEC4258A69EDE2B9DDFDB20DDEE9" captionStart="Figures 27–30" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 27–30. Suragina Walker spp. lateral habitus: S. monogramma (Bezzi): 27 ♂ (NMSA - DIP 028180) 28 ♀ (NMSA - DIP 158385); S. mulanjeensis Muller, sp. nov.: 29 ♂ holotype (NMSA - DIP 158398) 30 ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158394). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures27-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205869">30</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="78A1FA6E785EB9C263DF251DAD7E8034" captionStart="Figures 49–54" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 49–54. Suragina Walker spp. wing dorsal view: 49 S. monogramma (Bezzi) ♀ (BMSA (D) 129988) 50 S. mulanjeensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ (BMSA (D) 92374) 51 S. nigromaculata Muller, sp. nov. ♂ holotype (NHMUK 014064156) 52 S. pauliani ♂ paratype (NMSA - DIP 028172) 53 S. semiobscura Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (ICIPE) 54 S. zombaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158451). 51 Copyright NHMUK under CC BY 4.0. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures49-54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205874">50</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6C2CA0BF1538786E6E82B301BC9A80B7" captionStart="Figures 71–74" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 71–74. Suragina Walker spp. male terminalia, ventral view (71, 72) and epandrium with cerci, dorsal view (73, 74): 71, 73 S. mulanjeensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (NMSA - DIP 162049) 72, 74 S. zombaensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (NMSA - DIP 158450). Scale bar (applicable to all illustrations): 0.6 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures71-74" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205877">71</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5484D707C752345344289283E439497" captionStart="Figures 71–74" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 71–74. Suragina Walker spp. male terminalia, ventral view (71, 72) and epandrium with cerci, dorsal view (73, 74): 71, 73 S. mulanjeensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (NMSA - DIP 162049) 72, 74 S. zombaensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (NMSA - DIP 158450). Scale bar (applicable to all illustrations): 0.6 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures71-74" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205877">73</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2DF98F0A3CC0F87B37CEB5A49A80007A" captionStart="Figures 75–87" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 75–87. Suragina Walker spp. female genital fork and spermathecae, ventral view: 75 S. agramma (Bezzi) (ICIPE) 76 S. bezzii (Curran) (SAM-DIP- 018403) 77 S. bilobata Muller, sp. nov. (CSCA) 78 S. binominata (Bequaert) (NMSA - DIP 158411) 79 S. copelandi Muller, sp. nov. paratype (BMSA (D) 84686) 80 S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov. paratype (BMSA (D) 92158) 81 S. liberiaensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (NMSA - DIP 158442) 82 S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (ICIPE) 83 S. milloti (Séguy) (CSCA) 84 S. monogramma (Bezzi) (BMSA (D) 129988) 85 S. mulanjeensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (NMSA - DIP 158392) 86 S. semiobscura Muller, sp. nov. paratype (ICIPE) 87 S. zombaensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (NMSA - DIP 1584719). Scale bar (applicable to all illustrations): 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures75-87" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205878">85</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EN3AK" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="48185F13ABF8C4A572B1F2AA59CF40A8">
|
||||
<heading id="3386FE8D88B7705CADB128F80980F0FC" reason="title">Type material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="981A126BA73EE0F88FC1A6E62FA0769F">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="7B37288ECE416A10FFE87F5C3CF19557" collectingDate="1983-10-26" collectingDateMax="1983-10-27" collectingDateMin="1983-10-26" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="A. Freidberg" country="Malawi" latitude="-15.949717" location="Likabula" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="35.593616" specimenCode="DIP 158398" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mulanje" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1BA97C5A0F7BA01CD2C685568833F390" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F5ADD781E8F3122C3A61E3960F5AF0FB" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8C7ADD6D5BB37BFC2E15560F4578A13D" name="Malawi">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="82F2FCA603DCEE659680441D18DA8997" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; [Southern Region];
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="35C48E2A4361791DEB933C0C494DE515" country="Malawi" name="Mulanje">Mulanje</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Mt. [
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4D3D8E1C63C360B0CB8C7D4D35F761CD" country="Malawi" name="Mulanje">Mulanje</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Massif] nr
|
||||
<location id="F0DECF36AAC77470E7707D1749D15E69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7BF816565F42557CA54396592AB51BC1:F0DECF36AAC77470E7707D1749D15E69" country="Malawi" latitude="-15.949717" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="35.593616" name="Likabula" stateProvince="Mulanje">Likabula</location>
|
||||
; [
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E23AK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[35.593617,-15.949717]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6445FD06D8F5F9AB78A9136D9D40264E" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="56.983" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-15.949717">15 ° 56.983 ' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DD6B7F2AEED783397C0DBC5479E88EA4" degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="35.617" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="35.593616">35 ° 35.617 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<date id="B3C2B27755CDA896BA62DDA6BB5B29E0" value="1983-10-26" valueMax="1983-10-27" valueMin="1983-10-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="51CA7B6B6774C1F838197C8FAD134AD1" value="1983-10-26" valueMax="1983-10-27" valueMin="1983-10-26">26–27 Oct. 1983</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="CD739CBFA47FE176D5038A827C49EB05">A. Freidberg</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; (
|
||||
<named-content id="75A244E05C9FDC5B643667293690B794" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kwazulu-natal-museum" xlink_title="KwaZulu-Natal Museum">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C5C46FE5BC55C4ED2065264EFC34D6A5" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<specimenCode id="1CE8780BA323FD7DBE582302F0E371B6" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" type="Museum">DIP 158398</specimenCode>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<named-content id="F75DE51889BB94B68E338385F94A3188" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kwazulu-natal-museum" xlink_title="KwaZulu-Natal Museum">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="058C8A6E9F48E5817FF7A95B5957E649" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="60528EC5B3A1C033223DD43F14E1CC94">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C2800C826626FD2D5524E90E11881E32" collectingDate="1983-10-26" collectingDateMax="1983-10-27" collectingDateMin="1983-10-26" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="A. Freidberg" country="Malawi" latitude="-15.949717" location="Likabula" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="35.593616" specimenCode="DIP 162049, DIP 158392, 158393, 158394, 158395, 158396, 158397" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Mulanje" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1223FCBD06059B4FC817D2157DA9F7BC" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A210D59B5A4E88CA851CDD170376072B" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E1B6AB8E824CC0431CD71C0F56D720D2" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="018DF48C696E3F262099278B5EF159F5" count="6" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same data as holotype (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="58E35AE3AF8D3F81E34F65DF9B95C365" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<named-content id="D2759CF4D5B1B3EEAEC4834CA2DD2122" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kwazulu-natal-museum" xlink_title="KwaZulu-Natal Museum">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FA862224CE6AF6245C9C4955145FD63C" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<specimenCode id="51A29A593B0820DD8ADDA5E5E8D4B75D" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" type="Museum">DIP 162049</specimenCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="091A687B10F21407FB0126FB8C5DE302" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<named-content id="C3235144B1EE21E2A533B9DF3FB27636" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kwazulu-natal-museum" xlink_title="KwaZulu-Natal Museum">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="571DE3BDE8CAB1C2F19846973D66EEFE" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<specimenCode id="53A903D571BDB4209FEB6B4FFCA26E0B" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" type="Museum">DIP 158392</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="6657B0E4DC824F2BFDEF1F99C5D4E1A1" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" type="Museum">158393</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CAF12FCA8AFFA1678FFDA5BD06C06E08" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" type="Museum">158394</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="13D882BE7021B139648364540D4D0003" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" type="Museum">158395</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="00F51883A830299ACC84B55B14A02267" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" type="Museum">158396</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="96991BACD3E96B8B291BC840CBC5470E" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" type="Museum">158397</specimenCode>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<named-content id="C554B0C7C6594CF9F44E80B07AF9BCBE" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kwazulu-natal-museum" xlink_title="KwaZulu-Natal Museum">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7DFDA7F16D82D854F32270C1CED422F5" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="77E80CDD68DF146D3EFCBD7BD53D356D" collectingDate="2016-10-12" collectingDateMax="2016-10-14" collectingDateMin="2016-10-12" collectionCode="BMSA" collectorName="A. H. Kirk-Spriggs & B. S. Muller & Miombo" country="Malawi" elevation="1061" latitude="-15.936111" location="Mountain" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="35.51997" municipality="Southern Region" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Mulanje" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C9391446D3917027825FA167CCE093FF" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F5DB489B098E644B91BE34333FBC89C4" count="4" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="42A21844190862742B11E672A9B2BE9E">Southern Region</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="86A1A7AC37C6E9F651B96C81A6B58229" country="Malawi" name="Mulanje">Mulanje</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<location id="90111AD2C0EFB0887F9F9F12FC9EC2F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7BF816565F42557CA54396592AB51BC1:90111AD2C0EFB0887F9F9F12FC9EC2F6" country="Malawi" latitude="-15.936111" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="35.51997" municipality="Southern Region" name="Mountain" stateProvince="Mulanje">Mountain</location>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C1D29C39963AA60F5FBB22E195440FCD" country="Malawi" name="Mulanje">Mulanje</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Massif] at:;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E54AK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[35.519970,-15.936112]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3680B1A7B58CDB6A0783F98EE1607197" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="56.1667" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-15.936111">15 ° 56.1667 ' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="26A4B08DEEB03B99FDF10D2DC1D14F5F" degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="31.1982" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="35.51997">35 ° 31.1982 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity id="BCA8A9A90166BBA469DACEB9FA290CBF" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.061" unit="m" value="1061.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="66FBCC81E6AF00C47F4634C958E0AA43" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.061" unit="m" value="1061.0">1061 masl</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="B21B96323D4CCDC49B04855151556AF3" value="2016-10-12" valueMax="2016-10-14" valueMin="2016-10-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="7E802DC4774B35E747D105C9C14EC630" value="2016-10-12" valueMax="2016-10-14" valueMin="2016-10-12">12–14 Oct. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="43E64573D04683F12C0AAD79EA29813E">A. H. Kirk-Spriggs</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="762AF24A5ED11366B70E05536573892A">B. S. Muller</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="C95AAFD848F0FEA4A5AB7706FA15B9C2">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
, stream bed;
|
||||
<collectorName id="329451AC019AFFD821B4BCEF18265A1D">Miombo</collectorName>
|
||||
woodland; (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F2BE3ACCB827E60647C64CAB2C1257B0" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<named-content id="DC28AB6985DE8001A9567E57B5B61CB8" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-bloemfontein" xlink_title="National Museum, Bloemfontein">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B4378851F159167A37AA4DEE1F813485" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7is6-1zj2" name="National Museum Bloemfontein" type="">BMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
(D) 92379;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7CFC287803161D9E36F5D131FF0B4CF9" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<named-content id="54E8AF5752E2E606C212C760F2EA9F9E" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-bloemfontein" xlink_title="National Museum, Bloemfontein">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="50FD7F7CC5339971383AAA10AB622D0D" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7is6-1zj2" name="National Museum Bloemfontein" type="">BMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
(D) 92374, 92375, 92377, 92378) (
|
||||
<named-content id="5F0D349FD6A74E2D90EC3F384BD9E3C2" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-bloemfontein" xlink_title="National Museum, Bloemfontein">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DC224458618CA5ED39BDD65803F543FA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7is6-1zj2" name="National Museum Bloemfontein" type="">BMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="70945F9B95E879CA4119474629309EAE">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="881C4DA75B6E9FC291872BF468DD6C3A" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
deposited in
|
||||
<named-content id="201AE95ED88C87394E57A1CCBC64A9AE" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kwazulu-natal-museum" xlink_title="KwaZulu-Natal Museum">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5C0C60CC1CC09ED43530A507FDF29FCE" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8AF90E019D6865B12998FC52E68DFA4E" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
deposited as per listed institutional codens in citations above:
|
||||
<named-content id="50735780772CF5691595B03D6545C9E2" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-bloemfontein" xlink_title="National Museum, Bloemfontein">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CCE47A2D6D7B27D11166B16801B3CF9F" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7is6-1zj2" name="National Museum Bloemfontein" type="">BMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<named-content id="C86C90F5AFC698805F8A169EE6C38528" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kwazulu-natal-museum" xlink_title="KwaZulu-Natal Museum">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1FA457A97FCB22B39D53E7ECEA47777E" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E45AK" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E5AF852C9E05387A593E4E2C9BA5E594">
|
||||
<heading id="5E1C486C4A0ED1185679B8960C4AFBB8" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="37D42CBC053DC65F05227D67A97979E4">
|
||||
An orange-yellow species (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="18891FCC9AA1F8A634756B61E34393A9" captionStart="Figures 27–30" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 27–30. Suragina Walker spp. lateral habitus: S. monogramma (Bezzi): 27 ♂ (NMSA - DIP 028180) 28 ♀ (NMSA - DIP 158385); S. mulanjeensis Muller, sp. nov.: 29 ♂ holotype (NMSA - DIP 158398) 30 ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158394). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures27-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205869">29</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="28F0AC11D154215CA3069CC4F2C3BE7A" captionStart="Figures 27–30" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 27–30. Suragina Walker spp. lateral habitus: S. monogramma (Bezzi): 27 ♂ (NMSA - DIP 028180) 28 ♀ (NMSA - DIP 158385); S. mulanjeensis Muller, sp. nov.: 29 ♂ holotype (NMSA - DIP 158398) 30 ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158394). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures27-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205869">30</figureCitation>
|
||||
), without apparent dark substigmal markings on the wing (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="59237B6447A30EBCA12A7499C840087D" captionStart="Figures 49–54" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 49–54. Suragina Walker spp. wing dorsal view: 49 S. monogramma (Bezzi) ♀ (BMSA (D) 129988) 50 S. mulanjeensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ (BMSA (D) 92374) 51 S. nigromaculata Muller, sp. nov. ♂ holotype (NHMUK 014064156) 52 S. pauliani ♂ paratype (NMSA - DIP 028172) 53 S. semiobscura Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (ICIPE) 54 S. zombaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158451). 51 Copyright NHMUK under CC BY 4.0. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures49-54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205874">50</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The abdomen in most specimens has subtriangular markings on the majority of segments. It is most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D4C94E08F83025C477A416A43001CAEF" authorityName="CSCA" baseAuthorityName="Seguy" baseAuthorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milloti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E4CE27D2CD2DEA17801FF452508BE6E" italics="true">S. milloti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7D8D178110CD094D3F9B304656CF9108" captionStart="Figures 23–26" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 23–26. Suragina Walker spp. lateral habitus: S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov.: 23 ♂ holotype (ICIPE 3863-72) 24 ♀ paratype (ICIPE); S. milloti (Séguy): 25 ♂ (BMSA (D) 58540) 26 ♀ (BMSA (D) 58882). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures23-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205868">25</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A0EE721DF5241DA1BB08FFDFA16009FE" captionStart="Figures 23–26" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 23–26. Suragina Walker spp. lateral habitus: S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov.: 23 ♂ holotype (ICIPE 3863-72) 24 ♀ paratype (ICIPE); S. milloti (Séguy): 25 ♂ (BMSA (D) 58540) 26 ♀ (BMSA (D) 58882). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures23-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205868">26</figureCitation>
|
||||
), which is a Madagascan endemic. Apart from distribution,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F599B3EC4BE613295E1C7F98A068EF43" authorityName="CSCA" baseAuthorityName="Seguy" baseAuthorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milloti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7E62436526DC0AECA32571204D22B5EA" italics="true">S. milloti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="243B271CF24ECF572D16F4279368311E" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mulanjeensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E8F3DBB075256EDCE2BD886D34703F6" italics="true">S. mulanjeensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Muller
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0541F37887F544B473430EDDA596E218" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
in having its abdominal tergites more uniformly orange-yellow and a much more prominent dark substigmal mark.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYABK" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3952FD61DAD7E1AC21A521EF26CD35BE">
|
||||
<heading id="E678C2EAFA7A944C2178AEA40FC7AEDC" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="65D2AD70BD89047BD763B65D754453E8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AA198ACC391E34692AFF6D439824220F" bold="true" italics="true">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="07B5B0BF4909915446B947A091AAF42D" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
n = 2,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="0F28A77BF72DA92B8E340897E0384A88" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
n = 2): Wing span:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D7F5E5D7798B57CDEE005AA48E2926BF" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<quantity id="E6E4BE61665C9698E61B450C94735F6F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.449999999999999" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="7.3" unit="mm" value="7.449999999999999" valueMax="7.6" valueMin="7.3">7.3–7.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(avg.
|
||||
<quantity id="064F1433F5884075593E2884F92EB8E9" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" unit="mm" value="7.4">7.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="0DAE94C130C5BB1D4C34E6D02E1BDEB6" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<quantity id="47398CE639C220BFA293541CB0BF4CB5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="7.9" unit="mm" value="8.2" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="7.9">7.9–8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(avg.
|
||||
<quantity id="D5761962AE29AA64B9A5435D8959A743" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" unit="mm" value="8.2">8.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
); body length:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B05D37CA7296BF5FFD77589401590688" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<quantity id="B35682B2DC69A78B6C5BF332D88D0BAC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="8.4" unit="mm" value="8.8" valueMax="9.2" valueMin="8.4">8.4–9.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(avg.
|
||||
<quantity id="FB8A30AC8FBA8B2DCAA6A44CFA094541" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" unit="mm" value="8.8">8.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="403C8ED78F256DE46F868936B682C325" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
7.6–10.0 mm (avg.
|
||||
<quantity id="7C855FFCE0CFD76E8ABEAC0459B97F07" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" unit="mm" value="8.8">8.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
); wing span to body length ratio (avg.):
|
||||
<specimenCount id="252B8380050FC91777DEA61D32C5385E" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
0.85;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D8A44A543ED77B0FAE3B90F91FCF5FEA" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
0.94.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FEF1B5E8486ACF78E3D40D5A6B08615C">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8ED69CD24AD4F3CBF42162AF1E78A6E" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="070788C0DBDE670FFAAE1BDF40DA6850" captionStart="Figures 27–30" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 27–30. Suragina Walker spp. lateral habitus: S. monogramma (Bezzi): 27 ♂ (NMSA - DIP 028180) 28 ♀ (NMSA - DIP 158385); S. mulanjeensis Muller, sp. nov.: 29 ♂ holotype (NMSA - DIP 158398) 30 ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158394). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures27-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205869">29</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="71B388343310228593DDFE00DC8138A2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8F922F02DD4BFA3136369222F0BBA1AD" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F83E2D6C92E8E20284F8B0A6BBB80227" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–8. Dorsal view of thorax (1–4) and head and thorax (5–8) of Suragina Walker spp. 1 S. agramma (Bezzi) ♀ (NMSA - DIP 028177) 2 S. binominata ♀ (NMSA - DIP 158408) 3 S. bilobata Muller, sp. nov. ♀ (CSCA) 4 S. falsa ♀ holotype (NHMUK 014064160) 5 S. mulanjeensis Muller, sp. nov. ♂ paratype (NMSA - DIP 162049) 6 S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (ICIPE) 7 S. liberiaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158442) 8 S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158425). 4 Copyright NHMUK under CC BY 4.0. Not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures1-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205863">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Orange-brown ground colour, with silver-grey pruinosity on majority of head; eye bare; holoptic, some specimens’ eyes separated 0.5 × width of anterior ocellus; ommatidia on lower quarter of eye smaller than those on rest of eye; lateral edge of eye with indentation, and an apparent weak, dark tubercle just above indentation (more apparent in some specimens than others); ocellar tubercle clearly visible in profile, blackish-brown in colour with only slight grey pruinosity, with short dark setulae; vertex dark brown with greyish pruinosity and long dark setulose; anterior ocellus larger than posterior pair; ocellar tubercle in front of dorsal margin of eye, not placed as deeply towards middle of head as in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="ACDBE15187AE18ACDF7F8E295AE0B993" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; dorsal inner edge of eye abutting ocellar tubercle; occiput with same silver-grey pruinosity as rest of head; paired very narrow subrectangular black markings with short dark setulae on upper occiput, abutting posterior margin of eyes, flanking vertex; upper occiput with short pale setulae; lower occiput with long pale setulae, these continue ventrally on head to premental area of mouthparts that have similar long ventral setulae; frons entirely bluish-grey pruinose when viewed dorsally, velvety-black from ocellar tubercle down to before antennal bases when viewed anteriorly; frons widening from where eyes touch down to antennal base; frons with short pale setulae up to two-thirds of frons towards ocellar tubercle; face and gena silver-grey, both with pale setulae; clypeus orange-brown with bluish-grey pruinosity, bare; face separated anteriorly from clypeus by a deep transverse suture, similar to lateral sutures; face not appearing to bulge laterally when viewed in profile; clypeus visible in profile, face not; antennal bases separated ca 0.5 × width of scape, with slight longitudinal groove running between; scape dark brown, pedicel orange-yellow to orange-brown, both with silvery pruinosity; 1
|
||||
<superScript id="9315D87CA53C9ADCEB02A82E1C801B31">st</superScript>
|
||||
flagellomere orange-yellow, with sparse silvery pruinosity; 2
|
||||
<superScript id="BAA6E777F7BC20441D7E2AB420950E37">nd</superScript>
|
||||
flagellomere dark brown; scape slightly larger than pedicel; 1
|
||||
<superScript id="69B221CE6C95B3997A7D5FE9E1CE40EA">st</superScript>
|
||||
flagellomere reniform, ca 1.4 × size of pedicel; 2
|
||||
<superScript id="BDBCE5BF18775D8F4FF1AE8FBE8EE4E6">nd</superScript>
|
||||
flagellomere arista-like; pedicel with dark dorsal and ventral setulae, similar in size, scape with only pale dorsal setulae; palpus orange-brown with dense grey pruinosity or orange-yellow with only slight greyish pruinosity; palpus with dark setulae throughout, ca 0.5 × length of proboscis; proboscis slightly shorter than head height; proboscis orange-yellow to almost entirely dark brown in colour, specimens with orange-yellow proboscis with lateral and ventral margins dark brown; prementum orange-yellow, proboscis with long dark setulae except for those on prementum that are long pale.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="85BD010B3ED868B2271383E417E9CCC8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5A0E436E982E052DE246E2F6952F6A2B" bold="true" italics="true">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DBC8BF665E240F0FC0968EDE5C82264" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–8. Dorsal view of thorax (1–4) and head and thorax (5–8) of Suragina Walker spp. 1 S. agramma (Bezzi) ♀ (NMSA - DIP 028177) 2 S. binominata ♀ (NMSA - DIP 158408) 3 S. bilobata Muller, sp. nov. ♀ (CSCA) 4 S. falsa ♀ holotype (NHMUK 014064160) 5 S. mulanjeensis Muller, sp. nov. ♂ paratype (NMSA - DIP 162049) 6 S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (ICIPE) 7 S. liberiaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158442) 8 S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158425). 4 Copyright NHMUK under CC BY 4.0. Not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures1-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205863">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Thorax predominantly orange-yellow, including majority of pleura and scutum; scutum with short dark setulae, with two feint dorsocentral brownish-grey pruinose vittae running from pronotum to before transverse suture; pronotum yellow with whitish pruinosity and pale setulae; postpronotal lobe with similar yellow colour and whitish pruinosity as pronotum; postpronotal lobe with a mix of pale and dark setulae; notopleuron brown with bluish-grey pruinosity, with a mix of long pale and dark setulae throughout; postalar wall and postalar callus orange-yellow with only slight whitish pruinosity, supra-alar area and postalar callus with short dark setulae; scutellum orange-yellow with dark setulae, prescutellar area with bluish-grey pruinosity; pleura with slight whitish pruinosity, especially evident on anepisternum, katepisternum and katatergite; majority of anepisternum dark brown and similar in appearance to notopleuron, contrasting with surrounding orange-yellow pleura; proepisternum and proepimeron, katatergite and anepisternum have long pale setulae, rest of pleura bare; anterior and posterior spiracles whitish-yellow, bare; postspiracular scale orange-yellow with brownish apical margins; postscutellum orange-yellow.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5D4782EEE08B5C571DABBC681BE37D67">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4DDA4F0FE90CC4DA07FD69B109E211D2" bold="true" italics="true">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
: All coxae yellow to orange-yellow; fore coxal setulae entirely pale or at most with a couple of dark setulae apically; mid coxal setulae mixed pale and dark; hind coxal setulae pale with some dark setulae on anterior edge surrounding well-developed anterior apical point, lateral apical edges with long pale setulae; fore and hind trochanters yellow, mid trochanter brownish-yellow, all trochanters with short pale setulae; fore and mid femora almost entirely yellow, except for slightly brown apex in some specimens; hind femur yellow with brown to dark brown median band; fore tibia yellow except for apical third brownish, mid tibia yellow, hind tibia brown to dark brown with base and apex yellowish-brown; fore and hind tarsi brown to dark brown, mid basitarsus yellow on majority of segment except for yellowish-brown apex, with remaining mid tarsal segements brown; fore tarsal claws asymmetrical, outer claw much larger than inner claw, foreleg empodium ca 2 × size of inner pulvillus, outer pulvillus ca 2 × length of inner, approaching size of outer claw; fore femur overall with short pale setulae, with long pale setulae on posteroventral surface; mid femur with long pale setulae on ventral surface, otherwise with short pale setulae; hind femur with a mix of pale and dark setulae on dorsal and ventral surfaces, base of femur with pale setulae; fore tarsi covered with long sensory setulae along antero- and posteroventral surfaces, sensory setulae ca 2 × as long as tarsal segment is wide; hind leg overall stouter than remaining legs; hind tarsal length subequal to hind tibia; tibial spur formula 0: 2: 2.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F674C0C81A02EB9B1A622878C7CD4C3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="812C687177735CBFA1504A25E448242B" bold="true" italics="true">Wing</emphasis>
|
||||
: Hyaline; darker brown stigma over area of veins
|
||||
<emphasis id="30BF3AEEA5B713E4337684CBAF88870C" italics="true">
|
||||
R
|
||||
<subScript id="06BA03CA2A980902245634347503EF09">1</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="C675EB1C83239FE55159301E108A3300" italics="true">
|
||||
R
|
||||
<subScript id="5D43259784A442074EA49E0BEB2FC247">2 + 3</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="9971F71DF21C43723EBD8951251E7A32" italics="true">
|
||||
r
|
||||
<subScript id="66364A751394B4610D9A40B6A3D227BD">1</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
; apical third of wing with a brown suffused appearance, except for discal cell, and cells
|
||||
<emphasis id="17441D12A897DD9CBE3F1D6F5BC96D83" italics="true">
|
||||
r
|
||||
<subScript id="5D8AE41929BDF0EEE681434B1DE441D4">2 + 3</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0D97C730F0452E81C8F2A04775FAAC2" italics="true">
|
||||
m
|
||||
<subScript id="138D677448003DE938B2303A7FE9D7BE">4</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
hyaline; cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="8D4ABAC6820302E480B254F4104C1AD6" italics="true">br</emphasis>
|
||||
medially suffused; cells
|
||||
<emphasis id="09D7F1246EC8B4FA4EA5E829A55EFDAE" italics="true">bm</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="89F0792E4186AC6F5525386923BFE52E" italics="true">cua</emphasis>
|
||||
hyaline apart from suffusion around surrounding veins
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A5743777955644530DB82EDC64D010" italics="true">CuA</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="ADA09829BFC6027413A94E4EE2F8F2B3" italics="true">CuP</emphasis>
|
||||
; veins dark brown; costa without distinct downward flexure over stigma; cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="F1C7D4272357C974C105B6CE0530FFCB" italics="true">cua</emphasis>
|
||||
closed near wing margin, cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="17E58F721B1387AC5F7B30380C2FF3A4" italics="true">
|
||||
m
|
||||
<subScript id="C8327C9889068029744D298A8583A545">3</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
open, veins
|
||||
<emphasis id="3EEAF874BEF54DBB62F9A584B06AE6CC" italics="true">
|
||||
M
|
||||
<subScript id="67B415712C9F0D26EDC6DB289E9460CD">1</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="9F63B2942592F865921BAEF6576860C1" italics="true">
|
||||
M
|
||||
<subScript id="12199B7498678CE7517F947E046F383E">2</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="E2C1D0D2720830884B0836CB6771E62F" italics="true">
|
||||
M
|
||||
<subScript id="81C3EE39EA35AA51CF8C1203884ED2D1">3</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
present; haltere stalk yellow, knob yellowish-brown, with a few short and dark setulae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6D06175DFC7919E1CDA239BFAD14990A">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5910F360C086208EDE630A30D737060C" bold="true" italics="true">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: Overall brownish-yellow to yellow in colour; tergites 1 and 2 typically without any markings, some specimens each with a dorsal longitudinal subrectangular median dark brown marking; tergite 3 always with a dorsal subtriangular brown suffused marking, some specimens with an additional longitudinal subrectangular dark brown marking over suffused marking; tergites 4–6 each with brown to dark brown suffused dorsal marking, in some specimens this is much reduced and dorsal surface is mostly brownish-yellow; tergites 3–6 with grey pruinose band along posterior margin; tergites 2–6 with elongated dark lateral markings, some specimens these markings are very light and almost indistinguishable; tergite 1 medially without a longitudinal suture; tergites 1–5 with dark setulae dorsally, and long pale setulae on lateral margins; tergite 6 with dark lateral setulae; sternites yellowish, with some irregular dark markings on sternites 4 and 5; sternites with pale setulae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="96C1D3776757E51BCC3CEF8DA233331F">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BEE03C9026B380F749A72ED050A0A22E" bold="true" italics="true">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A454DCE94D779D9EB1457B44959A5922" captionStart="Figures 71–74" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 71–74. Suragina Walker spp. male terminalia, ventral view (71, 72) and epandrium with cerci, dorsal view (73, 74): 71, 73 S. mulanjeensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (NMSA - DIP 162049) 72, 74 S. zombaensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (NMSA - DIP 158450). Scale bar (applicable to all illustrations): 0.6 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures71-74" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205877">71</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1AFDB87034A80E62621ADA129F5429CA" captionStart="Figures 71–74" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 71–74. Suragina Walker spp. male terminalia, ventral view (71, 72) and epandrium with cerci, dorsal view (73, 74): 71, 73 S. mulanjeensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (NMSA - DIP 162049) 72, 74 S. zombaensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (NMSA - DIP 158450). Scale bar (applicable to all illustrations): 0.6 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures71-74" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205877">73</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Epandrium and cercus dark brown with dark setulae; hypoproct and hypandrium with pale setulae, gonocoxite with dark lateral setulae and pale inner setulae; gonostylus almost parallel shaped with a truncated apex, outer edge of gonostylus with short setulae, inner edge with protrusion with 4 setulae, apical third of gonostylus sparsely covered in microtrichia; gonocoxite widening and appearing more rounded on apical half, apex somewhat flattened, gonocoxite outer and ventral medial surface with long setulae, inner and ventral surfaces of upper half with short setulae, lower ventral surface setulose; gonocoxite with microtrichia between setulae; parameral apodeme with truncated apex, not reaching base of gonocoxite in ventral view, parameral sheath including parameral apodeme ca 0.7 × length of gonocoxite; gonocoxal apodeme similar in length to gonocoxite and slightly longer than ejaculatory apodeme; aedeagal tine curvature barely extending down past gonocoxites, apex of tines not extending out past parameral sheath; endoaedeagal process apically truncated and widened.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="14D1FA41D3476094D3C817556C51E0F0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5BA7BE388E0987BAFF9C9506EE32DC2" bold="true">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="60A2DB7E29FC7017C4B8C0B431231727" captionStart="Figures 27–30" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 27–30. Suragina Walker spp. lateral habitus: S. monogramma (Bezzi): 27 ♂ (NMSA - DIP 028180) 28 ♀ (NMSA - DIP 158385); S. mulanjeensis Muller, sp. nov.: 29 ♂ holotype (NMSA - DIP 158398) 30 ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158394). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures27-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205869">30</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Similar to
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8B391CBE902BB9C6A785EEAE1EE2071F" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
except for the following:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="78AF2C1D80089AC5193243078EE500FF">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C28D16F67522A7C3BEDFAC0C7C11CD86" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: Dichoptic; ommatidia of similar size; lateral edge of eye without any indentation, but also with apparent tubercle as in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2574A76E7A6DBB330EFCD053C46B38D2" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; anterior ocellus similar in size to posterior pair; ocellar tubercle placed deeper in front of dorsal margin of eye compared to
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BFBAFC7299FFBE394036DA17C116ACCA" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; dorsal inner edge of eye separated from ocellar tubercle by pair of silver-grey markings, appearing to extend down from vertex, which is more bluish-grey pruinose (more greyish in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3DFE45FF26FBCA42D28A67EEC7F2F21C" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
); occiput with paired subrectangular black markings ca 2 × height of those on
|
||||
<specimenCount id="850E4A85CC1A5D6D59E438CF7D59F051" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
upper occiput; frons bluish-grey pruinose between lower half of eye down to antennal base, velvety-black from ocellar tubercle to lower half of eye when viewed dorsally, when viewed anteriorly entire frons appears blackish, although lower half is shinier than upper velvety-black half; frons widening only slightly from velvety-black patch towards antennal bases; frons with dark setulae on velvety-black upper half and pale setulae on bluish-grey lower half; face and gena silvery-grey pruinose, clypeus with bluish-grey pruinosity; face separated anteriorly from clypeus by transverse suture, (less prominent, and angle more obtuse than in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="69116CEDA0A712D60F0BB00E0785F560" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
); antennal bases separated ca 0.4–0.6 × width of scape, with slight longitudinal groove running between; 1
|
||||
<superScript id="A89296B6F5124D2DDE27A68EE904D6B2">st</superScript>
|
||||
flagellomere ca 1.5 × size of pedicel; proboscis ca same length as head height.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3917E0EC63A071EC4964E8D78681C850">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5828950CB032C82CADA569459DB4A15" bold="true" italics="true">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: Similar to that of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="488FFAD52FEE3FE33DD1B0DBF95888EB" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, except whitish pruinosity is denser than in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="ED0B2D61800A2D0BA89FA4075B24EAAD" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="79B5A95C3AC9E109824E27DFB166CB75">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF64F387562F98CB8EB9C07D38FEEDB1" bold="true" italics="true">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
: Fore and mid coxae with a slight white pruinosity; fore coxal setulae entirely pale; all trochanters yellow; fore and mid femora entirely yellow; hind femur with similar dark median band as in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6D5C3BEB8974678BA89D614D8C31B78B" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, but band is narrower than in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F89A0EEE88AB7510532953C45E6743C1" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; rest of leg colouration similar to that of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4B68250460215EAEA80E09BEB56672A8" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; fore tarsal claws symmetrical; overall leg setation similar to
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F44CBA8D53285025262AE1D3378D60D4" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
except generally shorter.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="68D4AE82D098CBB5D610F6065EE53648">
|
||||
<emphasis id="42DE912BFECDF87B6F281B9C160E1857" bold="true" italics="true">Wing</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9763012957EBACAB43FD4CF3347900F" captionStart="Figures 49–54" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 49–54. Suragina Walker spp. wing dorsal view: 49 S. monogramma (Bezzi) ♀ (BMSA (D) 129988) 50 S. mulanjeensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ (BMSA (D) 92374) 51 S. nigromaculata Muller, sp. nov. ♂ holotype (NHMUK 014064156) 52 S. pauliani ♂ paratype (NMSA - DIP 028172) 53 S. semiobscura Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (ICIPE) 54 S. zombaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158451). 51 Copyright NHMUK under CC BY 4.0. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures49-54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205874">50</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Similar to
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F70722DB52ACADE2F89FD8A9B3E12DE3" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2ECFAAFAF3A84015EA9FA5EFC68E2B95">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20AD32FCB5FFE67858517CA917D03C0A" bold="true" italics="true">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: Overall orange-yellow to yellow in colour; in some specimens tergites almost entirely unmarked except for some darker markings on tergite 7, in other specimens tergites 1–6 with subtriangular dark suffused markings, varying in intensity, tergite 7 with two dark markings and tergite 8 entirely dark; tergites 2 and 6 with elongated dark lateral markings, intensity differs between specimens; all sternites apparently yellow, some dark discolouration due to dried gut contents; tergite 1 with weak median longitudinal suture.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E17093ABEF872671110CC23C768B1B74">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3C51F5CF85D13627F61DE7CF60D12E73" bold="true" italics="true">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7C18A53D7ADDB790E2DDF83F3FE325F5" captionStart="Figures 75–87" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 75–87. Suragina Walker spp. female genital fork and spermathecae, ventral view: 75 S. agramma (Bezzi) (ICIPE) 76 S. bezzii (Curran) (SAM-DIP- 018403) 77 S. bilobata Muller, sp. nov. (CSCA) 78 S. binominata (Bequaert) (NMSA - DIP 158411) 79 S. copelandi Muller, sp. nov. paratype (BMSA (D) 84686) 80 S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov. paratype (BMSA (D) 92158) 81 S. liberiaensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (NMSA - DIP 158442) 82 S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (ICIPE) 83 S. milloti (Séguy) (CSCA) 84 S. monogramma (Bezzi) (BMSA (D) 129988) 85 S. mulanjeensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (NMSA - DIP 158392) 86 S. semiobscura Muller, sp. nov. paratype (ICIPE) 87 S. zombaensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (NMSA - DIP 1584719). Scale bar (applicable to all illustrations): 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures75-87" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205878">85</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Cercus yellowish-brown with pale setulae; genital fork with distal apodeme ending in a truncated broad knob; median lobe without a clear emargination; paired apical lobes with somewhat slender appearance, inner surface with inward projecting knob that has clustered microtrichia at apex; arms gradually rounded; three rounded and sclerotised spermathecae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZGBK" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B6FBB91E1ADD9217CA3673253E9738FE">
|
||||
<heading id="7B73EC39F2A80EBB858A1FC19A46AC31" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9ACF5AA18392A0D1E30F016888EE41F8">
|
||||
Named after the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="16380A637D78F9E69F299B0B4BE207BE">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality, the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7557A0C4039B68A878A9D10223ED897C" country="Malawi" name="Mulanje">Mulanje</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Massif,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="378731AE632A388A63FF8AC380E563F9" name="Malawi">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Feminine adjective in the nominative singular case.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5GBK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2607EFC57C390FF0DC0479452F50BF01">
|
||||
<heading id="EFFEB5450D4515808982B3A3A9DC2061" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="691273710DB2913EB891B6E29D579309">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D574D1846F247F69E73902E304821638" name="Malawi">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
380
data/80/B5/31/80B531558243504BB8C854C77E1B64DB.xml
Normal file
380
data/80/B5/31/80B531558243504BB8C854C77E1B64DB.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,380 @@
|
|||
<document id="14A15AB8A761265AEAF955FB77DA7098" ID-DOI="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524" ID-ZooBank="BCB49D2E-F772-49EB-A17A-47EB21194212" ID-publisher-id="140524" URI-arpha="8BBD979A-A43B-550B-853F-36895E8AFD3A" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/BCB49D2E-F772-49EB-A17A-47EB21194212" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1734967240283" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Muller, Burgert S., Swart, Vaughn R. & Snyman, Louwrens P." docDate="2024" docId="80B531558243504BB8C854C77E1B64DB" docLanguage="en" docName="African Invertebrates 65(2): 247-327" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 65 (2)" docSource="https://africaninvertebrates.pensoft.net/article/140524/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Suragina liberiaensis Muller 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="327" masterDocId="8BBD979AA43B550B853F36895E8AFD3A" masterDocTitle="Revision of Afrotropical Suragina Walker, 1859 (Diptera, Athericidae)" masterLastPageNumber="327" masterPageNumber="247" pageNumber="247" updateTime="1734967378367" updateUser="pensoft">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="17A1804B564964EB32BEC3C994E4FC2B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="A09A9EFEAD5999BE7E8C76EF765BEB31">
|
||||
<mods:title id="A7547DD30B92A6CB5FFC11702E132E3C">Revision of Afrotropical Suragina Walker, 1859 (Diptera, Athericidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="0B1B5E1A71B7666353C764F6F9CBF158" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="76C184A9AB741EA5086CCE7C9024635F">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="F4D2B63304E8A23CA4A6ABBF4687701F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="9B3F82F6D42A5CCE760001710D9BF74F">Muller, Burgert S.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A9DEBD62CC7F3AA068139C60941B8F84" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7304-4050</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="B37C9E6F4748F464654A52E43A4AD1AF">Department Terrestrial Invertebrates, National Museum, 36 Aliwal Street, Bloemfontein, 9301, South Africa & Department Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, P. O. Box 339, Bloemfontein, 9300, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="ED74E9B66CE9C9304A348F52E24C7ECD" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="8DF8DA976E281A0664C5F75614218ED4">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="3583C2EDCCCCAB8F90FED75C5E045D02">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="BC1A0B2D08758BCCE4EEF4785472B325">Swart, Vaughn R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5F64B2DEE2FFBAF186048A72171F6A75" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7905-5298</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="3AB587D3D5D9BFA9B21486E5CA8EB612">Department Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, P. O. Box 339, Bloemfontein, 9300, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="268709994030407B3E968590081FF05D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="991C55EC4BD3950DD0F9AD55E0C9F197">
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||||
<mods:roleTerm id="E6268A4185290376DB19507EB0C48B8F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="47BCBDA6A8AE06E9F72A1E3DACE8C359">Snyman, Louwrens P.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6EFF158D36BA8E5A96A9C68FC486C73C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5768-7216</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="F72E7F3DF49E9AFE18272CE82CEB6C5B">Invertebrate Zoology, Royal Alberta Museum, 9810 103 A Avenue NW, Edmonton, Alberta, T 5 J 0 G 2, Canada & Department of Veterinary Microbiology, University of Saskatchewan, 52 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S 7 N 5 B 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="FA0C4708A04707AA3FFFA955ADF234D1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="81481A01B5FB3BA3F4958242E7F36DDF">
|
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<mods:title id="9218F23BBDBDE8363662D396B548D509">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
|
||||
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|
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<mods:part id="076BEB31279BB3C6371B78456DF3AD24">
|
||||
<mods:date id="52D3029360D42B799D416C86277694BF">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="97B96C0E1505F92BBA1CFE54C3E9EB98" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="00B3C69B540201298DD2CB6961857130">2024-12-23</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="06C95CDF15495EAF77FF7FF05746AEA0" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="97CF5AD956983B78E3195AF3124B53AA">65</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="BD572274816FEFFAF134709A39CDF444" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="61D9CFB4B96B333FB0F2BDB799DE4112">2</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="16158CA033DA624DA9BA63387743EA87" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="44D58C20BEEB109F9E88CB751918DBAB">247</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="178562612D55242E3EDA0E7C87105EC7">327</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="6A56F8867165B8F01D9FA5CCB5890B5D">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="92D488B9D0C0E8E5AE2D63299ABB123C" type="DOI">10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="6836E6D5C05A5F093795A966F2C3999C" type="ZooBank">BCB49D2E-F772-49EB-A17A-47EB21194212</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="80B531558243504BB8C854C77E1B64DB" ID-arpha="80B53155-8243-504B-B8C8-54C77E1B64DB" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/2015C4F4-2088-4FCF-9A5E-644DB0C1844C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:80B531558243504BB8C854C77E1B64DB" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2015C4F4-2088-4FCF-9A5E-644DB0C1844C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80B531558243504BB8C854C77E1B64DB">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E0780AA165C166F9DC58258771E857F6" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6D4BD3A08B38938BD9569BB744E8FB1E">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BD9B7E6988D9DA314E789C3F5290FDEF" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liberiaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EBE33B1CF9BBF2CAFF279F9E7A7F1E8" italics="true">Suragina liberiaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Muller
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0600907F510346EFA9F5C4988104C0B7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BA31E8311EC41B8CBBC6A8DE131AFE32" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0F86252F221773F9281DB0E3782CCFE6">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8CABAAA3D1CA05780E6F4179498FF47D" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–8. Dorsal view of thorax (1–4) and head and thorax (5–8) of Suragina Walker spp. 1 S. agramma (Bezzi) ♀ (NMSA - DIP 028177) 2 S. binominata ♀ (NMSA - DIP 158408) 3 S. bilobata Muller, sp. nov. ♀ (CSCA) 4 S. falsa ♀ holotype (NHMUK 014064160) 5 S. mulanjeensis Muller, sp. nov. ♂ paratype (NMSA - DIP 162049) 6 S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (ICIPE) 7 S. liberiaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158442) 8 S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158425). 4 Copyright NHMUK under CC BY 4.0. Not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures1-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205863">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3146BAA67E6BB02BBF386BDC906AB5DD" captionStart="Figures 20–22" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 20–22. Suragina Walker spp. lateral habitus: S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov.: 20 ♂ holotype (NMSA - DIP 158423) 21 ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158424); S. liberiaensis Muller, sp. nov.: 22 ♂ holotype (NMSA - DIP 158443). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures20-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205867">22</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="24672BE93CB1A58DFBFA21C94B5ABEB1" captionStart="Figures 43–48" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 43–48. Suragina Walker spp. wing dorsal view: 43 S. dimidiatipennis (Brunetti) ♀ holotype (NHMUK 014064158) 44 S. falsa Oldroyd ♀ (NHMUK 014064160) 45 S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (BMSA (D) 92158) 46 S. liberiaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158445) 47 S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♂ (ICIPE) 48 S. milloti (Séguy) ♀ (CSCA). 43, 44 Copyright NHMUK under CC BY 4.0. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures43-48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205873">46</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="489870FD9FF9E4D1F97697B14558753D" captionStart="Figures 75–87" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 75–87. Suragina Walker spp. female genital fork and spermathecae, ventral view: 75 S. agramma (Bezzi) (ICIPE) 76 S. bezzii (Curran) (SAM-DIP- 018403) 77 S. bilobata Muller, sp. nov. (CSCA) 78 S. binominata (Bequaert) (NMSA - DIP 158411) 79 S. copelandi Muller, sp. nov. paratype (BMSA (D) 84686) 80 S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov. paratype (BMSA (D) 92158) 81 S. liberiaensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (NMSA - DIP 158442) 82 S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (ICIPE) 83 S. milloti (Séguy) (CSCA) 84 S. monogramma (Bezzi) (BMSA (D) 129988) 85 S. mulanjeensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (NMSA - DIP 158392) 86 S. semiobscura Muller, sp. nov. paratype (ICIPE) 87 S. zombaensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (NMSA - DIP 1584719). Scale bar (applicable to all illustrations): 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures75-87" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205878">81</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJ1CI" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED373B34EDC214665A610934D9841B42">
|
||||
<heading id="A7885071DC761E22E1A5A833CDA0377A" reason="title">Type material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="26B224B2E4CF013F422831452504198B">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="7A89927BC62B1863A3901F518B9B1A8B" collectingDate="1945-07-23" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="R. F Lawrence & Briscoe Collection" country="Liberia" latitude="6.0818334" location="Roberts Field" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-10.349334" specimenCode="DIP 158443" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Margibi" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="626AE5057A3DBC4A30B70B97100F6528" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CCBAEF95F230D6CD82730CAA4AEA921E" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="11B4CF0662B5947DB64B1134424003AB" name="Liberia">Liberia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4960D6A043E49EC73566F1782F393474" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; [
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8E23FA40090E8F4F11183EECFD1A6B55" country="Liberia" name="Margibi">Margibi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
]; [Harbel],
|
||||
<location id="111DE7DACD7D7CCFCD669746F42D889C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:80B531558243504BB8C854C77E1B64DB:111DE7DACD7D7CCFCD669746F42D889C" country="Liberia" latitude="6.0818334" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-10.349334" name="Roberts Field" stateProvince="Margibi">Roberts Field</location>
|
||||
; [
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EX1CI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-10.349333,6.081833]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B5270C3F4385639898C0CD063FF9582C" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="04.91" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="6.0818334">6 ° 04.91 ' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3B3A71581A527DA96D5DD2C830EE7C2D" degrees="10" direction="west" minutes="20.96" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-10.349334">10 ° 20.96 ' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<date id="8ABC6AD60D4028BFBB94301271E7730A" value="1945-07-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="91537D711A2DF85ADE39B5F1BF3E1BE4" value="1945-07-23">23 Jul. 1945</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="A612FCD5C7EC0EBB1A4BA4989C569E70">R. F Lawrence</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectorName id="BF7B18E188FCAB9602C89B1A452F78A6">Briscoe Collection</collectorName>
|
||||
; (
|
||||
<named-content id="F734B3818D52F79A18D2D1638D21F52B" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kwazulu-natal-museum" xlink_title="KwaZulu-Natal Museum">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2F72A5CE830B27DE9A6248DC18BCD67A" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DD506828C40405D1D75454429AE67F75" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" type="Museum">DIP 158443</specimenCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="276A102063677B4FF2AEE1B32EEC69B3">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="55CFFE263F9F70D3AFBB080D89695B92" collectingDate="1945-07-23" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="R. F Lawrence & Briscoe Collection" country="Liberia" latitude="6.0818334" location="Roberts Field" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-10.349334" specimenCode="DIP 158445" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Margibi" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B66B64E0D0753E5BDBDB7838BE1C550C" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5087053586452B347F0A3DAE871A7D68" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: •
|
||||
<specimenCount id="01DAB43EC93D75CCF92621ABBB8C3DE4" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same data as holotype; (
|
||||
<named-content id="8BF1F4ABF43FC0D79E5D9B20583F87A8" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kwazulu-natal-museum" xlink_title="KwaZulu-Natal Museum">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A9286EF96047B902E58625D44EB520F5" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<specimenCode id="305AC58EAFC0CB662CC1231FFFCD2BE4" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" type="Museum">DIP 158445</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="BC4059B11656D7B8A0DD16AA35A1CF39" collectingDate="1945-07-09" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="R. F Lawrence & Briscoe Collection" country="Liberia" latitude="6.0818334" location="Roberts Field" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-10.349334" specimenCode="DIP 158442" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Margibi" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6DEDE4653A3BE07B8F9EAF7715A289DF" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; [
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="19638C5896CABDE14F3E6681A6FF3838" country="Liberia" name="Margibi">Margibi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
]; [Harbel],
|
||||
<location id="C26D38B799625B4CAAAA059C2D1CB87D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:80B531558243504BB8C854C77E1B64DB:C26D38B799625B4CAAAA059C2D1CB87D" country="Liberia" latitude="6.0818334" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-10.349334" name="Roberts Field" stateProvince="Margibi">Roberts Field</location>
|
||||
; [
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EO2CI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-10.349333,6.081833]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E91A2D21FCA2BA6E3012FDBFEDB4584A" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="04.91" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="6.0818334">6 ° 04.91 ' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4C7FED624B3167E9F11A25D80EAB2401" degrees="10" direction="west" minutes="20.96" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-10.349334">10 ° 20.96 ' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<date id="3B092782799F3A969E275B17E9C4BA1C" value="1945-07-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="43A9414D1F8258AA1BAB28F05E7CFB18" value="1945-07-09">9 Jul. 1945</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="790E07185D30E910431A20E4A71B2099">R. F Lawrence</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectorName id="61C9651E2006F19CBF8282A126072BFF">Briscoe Collection</collectorName>
|
||||
; (
|
||||
<named-content id="1B3E36CF24F482B9DA7F79B038186361" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kwazulu-natal-museum" xlink_title="KwaZulu-Natal Museum">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB82513758306CD8F925A86EAF7331C2" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<specimenCode id="E66D0DE4BCAA6FCA46EC53D31790ECE0" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" type="Museum">DIP 158442</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="28A0CD4D4F15D096B62BC2F9D3FFEC31" collectingDate="1945-07-10" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="R. F Lawrence & Briscoe Collection" country="Liberia" latitude="6.0818334" location="Roberts Field" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-10.349334" specimenCode="DIP 158444" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Margibi" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="50A733131C6D41B41E61C63FD60FCDAC" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; [
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="BAF43DC50754C979CC8401D87E37EA18" country="Liberia" name="Margibi">Margibi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
]; [Harbel],
|
||||
<location id="8E4D49D0780CE1CDE1E610433B6EDF8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:80B531558243504BB8C854C77E1B64DB:8E4D49D0780CE1CDE1E610433B6EDF8C" country="Liberia" latitude="6.0818334" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-10.349334" name="Roberts Field" stateProvince="Margibi">Roberts Field</location>
|
||||
; [
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E12CI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-10.349333,6.081833]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EA85F9F393EF016F2F626B8CC8934452" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="04.91" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="6.0818334">6 ° 04.91 ' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2BB13710A0AA44EAF533CA85542569BB" degrees="10" direction="west" minutes="20.96" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-10.349334">10 ° 20.96 ' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<date id="D97823209E916B67EAA39FF8398341ED" value="1945-07-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="920F9A2AB440D8F689DF5C540847DFC0" value="1945-07-10">10 Jul. 1945</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="A52E805974EA69DB2D4CA24DDB412E94">R. F Lawrence</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectorName id="AD2BC3DABE7F688BE520A4619FBC25E1">Briscoe Collection</collectorName>
|
||||
; (
|
||||
<named-content id="8D2CA3E19189CB8E86E85BEEF968C97D" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kwazulu-natal-museum" xlink_title="KwaZulu-Natal Museum">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DE539882B1F2E6E8C26C0AFDACE56407" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<specimenCode id="11D18B1DDE8E8E3665E4E203DA3BA09E" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" type="Museum">DIP 158444</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="90E14013C20790F18F82E23207BE6854">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BA7124E776C7366D7F6079F2084FEDD9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CDDF06CEFA5241210AA5C433D3E974D8" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
deposited in
|
||||
<named-content id="1B536B596C8AD45A79A99580C811183D" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kwazulu-natal-museum" xlink_title="KwaZulu-Natal Museum">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7E83823CF9CA6BBD61C228D464A232D0" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJ3CI" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9F7760D81A8F271973B6B73C440C9A62">
|
||||
<heading id="7D053B3F7CEDDA6AB2F232C6B3BC2376" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EECAB7A09C4A0B61603385A33399C549">
|
||||
An overall dark brown almost black species with only the legs partially yellow (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4807A38C8D8494247DB22347854FCCC0" captionStart="Figures 20–22" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 20–22. Suragina Walker spp. lateral habitus: S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov.: 20 ♂ holotype (NMSA - DIP 158423) 21 ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158424); S. liberiaensis Muller, sp. nov.: 22 ♂ holotype (NMSA - DIP 158443). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures20-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205867">22</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The upper occiput of head with large black markings running down to occipital foramen (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6B5862529B76B7990997F1DC5BB6B965" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–8. Dorsal view of thorax (1–4) and head and thorax (5–8) of Suragina Walker spp. 1 S. agramma (Bezzi) ♀ (NMSA - DIP 028177) 2 S. binominata ♀ (NMSA - DIP 158408) 3 S. bilobata Muller, sp. nov. ♀ (CSCA) 4 S. falsa ♀ holotype (NHMUK 014064160) 5 S. mulanjeensis Muller, sp. nov. ♂ paratype (NMSA - DIP 162049) 6 S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (ICIPE) 7 S. liberiaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158442) 8 S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158425). 4 Copyright NHMUK under CC BY 4.0. Not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures1-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205863">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The thorax pruinosity and wing colouration similar to species such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9BB009E21ECF0838808F1CD137C4657D" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freidbergi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CBF7CC3C90A8D12FFF31D7BD9D5B547A" italics="true">S. freidbergi</emphasis>
|
||||
Muller
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3C2F9BA1F8A049ACC1F7B96068F8693F" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABD9D9D3907A999A57FD6DEFA0F39D69" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zombaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FC0ED18B9F4C53B2CC1F8C036D1F72E" italics="true">S. zombaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Muller
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7D7DC2DBC09164FD71AB08C816DE6F6E" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, but differs by the scutellum being blackish without any yellow margins (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CEF2F81E7561315FF7884BF0D915C335" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–8. Dorsal view of thorax (1–4) and head and thorax (5–8) of Suragina Walker spp. 1 S. agramma (Bezzi) ♀ (NMSA - DIP 028177) 2 S. binominata ♀ (NMSA - DIP 158408) 3 S. bilobata Muller, sp. nov. ♀ (CSCA) 4 S. falsa ♀ holotype (NHMUK 014064160) 5 S. mulanjeensis Muller, sp. nov. ♂ paratype (NMSA - DIP 162049) 6 S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (ICIPE) 7 S. liberiaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158442) 8 S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158425). 4 Copyright NHMUK under CC BY 4.0. Not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures1-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205863">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Abdomen dark brown, somewhat more yellowish from sternite 5 onwards.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ER4CI" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="13F327E60CDFF29D32383C6589B3A499">
|
||||
<heading id="5947F77ECDFEAB342EEBC5A95A1979E0" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="41FA35C24210944DA3B82F8234E3EDF0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="991B6696323C8A13FAC18242AE5CCFA7" bold="true" italics="true">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="812916EFB16E8D8D601C91FA242CFDBF" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
n = 3): Wing span:
|
||||
<quantity id="20F77E5D297DB995172FF65AC6A46428" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="7.9" metricValueMin="7.1" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="7.9" valueMin="7.1">7.1–7.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(avg.
|
||||
<quantity id="1C85C347EFE6D0E48EB64FFB3FAB6101" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" unit="mm" value="7.6">7.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
); body length: 8.3–9.0 mm (avg.
|
||||
<quantity id="B7E7D13A3FBBFA27B38B1DEBF626AEFD" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" unit="mm" value="8.7">8.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
); wing span to body length ratio (avg.): 0.87.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="372F7EFD82159AEDD253B59503BA6ED6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9CC126D73F1883E541A579B7DEF29335" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E36FE5563C71DD1E257F1591BA5E673">
|
||||
<emphasis id="45860FC604982C33DE759997D65FACAD" bold="true">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1F896F0B79BFD3344B75911069D2007B" captionStart="Figures 20–22" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 20–22. Suragina Walker spp. lateral habitus: S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov.: 20 ♂ holotype (NMSA - DIP 158423) 21 ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158424); S. liberiaensis Muller, sp. nov.: 22 ♂ holotype (NMSA - DIP 158443). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures20-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205867">22</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A2CB3685D7E35DFB993CD6559C0794CF">
|
||||
<emphasis id="52F99FC79ABDD985ECC12AF8DDFC6F67" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1BA0DE4F834FD660A0E8EA7BD39D3437" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–8. Dorsal view of thorax (1–4) and head and thorax (5–8) of Suragina Walker spp. 1 S. agramma (Bezzi) ♀ (NMSA - DIP 028177) 2 S. binominata ♀ (NMSA - DIP 158408) 3 S. bilobata Muller, sp. nov. ♀ (CSCA) 4 S. falsa ♀ holotype (NHMUK 014064160) 5 S. mulanjeensis Muller, sp. nov. ♂ paratype (NMSA - DIP 162049) 6 S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (ICIPE) 7 S. liberiaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158442) 8 S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158425). 4 Copyright NHMUK under CC BY 4.0. Not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures1-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205863">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Black ground colour, with bluish-grey pruinosity on majority of head; eye bare; dichoptic; ommatidia of similar size; lateral edge of eye without any indentation; ocellar tubercle elevated, visible in profile, dark setulose, bluish-grey pruinose; vertex bluish-grey pruinose, with pale setulae; anterior ocellus similar in size to posterior pair; ocellar tubercle in front of dorsal margin of eye; dorsal inner edge of eye without discernible paired dark markings, same bluish-grey pruinose as rest of head; occiput similarly bluish-grey pruinose; paired black markings with dark setulae on upper occiput running down to occipital foramen, abutting posterior margin of eyes, flanking vertex; upper occiput otherwise with pale setulae; lower occiput with lateral margins with long dark setulae, and long pale setulae medially, these continue ventrally on head to mouthparts that have mix of pale and dark ventral setulae; frons bluish-grey pruinose, velvety-black from ocellar tubercle to lower half of eye; frons running almost parallel, widening only slightly towards antennal base; frons with mixed pale and dark setulae; face and gena bluish-grey with pale and darker setulae respectively; clypeus black with bluish-grey pruinosity, bare; face separated anteriorly from clypeus by shallow transverse suture, deeper sutures laterally; face not appearing to bulge laterally when viewed in profile; clypeus visible in profile, face not; antennal bases separated ca 1 × width of scape, with slight longitudinal groove running between; scape, pedicel orange to orange-brown with white pruinosity; 1
|
||||
<superScript id="F2FA1E81B847609A64BA31BAADE84AA1">st</superScript>
|
||||
flagellomere entirely orange or at least orange at base, brown apically, 2
|
||||
<superScript id="48A197C929517C44858FB8B42990A3F5">nd</superScript>
|
||||
flagellomere brown; scape and pedicel of similar size; 1
|
||||
<superScript id="E22ACE2F211CC5E1DC0A89339662AB81">st</superScript>
|
||||
flagellomere reniform, 2 × size of pedicel; 2
|
||||
<superScript id="DCB5E939637C7D5418DBBF8C02FB85FF">nd</superScript>
|
||||
flagellomere arista-like; pedicel with dark dorsal and ventral setulae, similar in size, scape with only dark dorsal setulae; palpus velvety-black on apical half with scattered white pruinosity, orange on basal half, with dark setulae throughout; palpus ca 0.5 × length of proboscis; proboscis ca same length as head height; proboscis brownish on apical half, orange on basal half with long pale setulae dorsally, dark setulae ventrally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BEFB11FF33C0D4B326C7D9CD01ECEB65">
|
||||
<emphasis id="522CC36ADD07449103BBD65DBE018C82" bold="true" italics="true">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4790613D68B69D9CECF2C682011D4C16" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–8. Dorsal view of thorax (1–4) and head and thorax (5–8) of Suragina Walker spp. 1 S. agramma (Bezzi) ♀ (NMSA - DIP 028177) 2 S. binominata ♀ (NMSA - DIP 158408) 3 S. bilobata Muller, sp. nov. ♀ (CSCA) 4 S. falsa ♀ holotype (NHMUK 014064160) 5 S. mulanjeensis Muller, sp. nov. ♂ paratype (NMSA - DIP 162049) 6 S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (ICIPE) 7 S. liberiaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158442) 8 S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158425). 4 Copyright NHMUK under CC BY 4.0. Not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures1-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205863">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Scutum shining black with two feint dorsocentral bluish-grey pruinose vittae running from pronotum to before scutellum; pronotum bluish-grey pruinose with long pale setulae; postpronotal lobe orange-brown, slight bluish-grey pruinose with long pale setulae; notopleuron bluish-grey pruinose with long pale setulae just behind postpronotal lobe and rest of surface with dark setulae; postalar wall and postalar callus brown with bluish-grey pruinosity; scutellum brown with bluish-grey pruinosity, apical margin yellow; scutum generally with short dark setulae with postsutural setulae longer than presutural setulae, especially prescutellar setulae; majority of pleura bluish-grey pruinose, except for anatergite, anepimeron, part of meron brown; all pleura that are bluish-grey pruinose have long pale setulae; anepimeron with long pale setulae, anatergite and meron bare; proepisternum and proepimeron with long pale setulae; anterior and posterior spiracles and surroundings brownish-yellow, bare; postspiracular scale yellow-brown; postscutellum brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AAF152636E683482335D012ACBE2D8AD">
|
||||
<emphasis id="235964E361BDE0E4F1DF9EBECED0DE20" bold="true" italics="true">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
: Fore coxa yellow with brown anterior surface, mid and hind coxae brown, all coxae with some degree of bluish-grey pruinosity on surface; fore coxa with dark setulae anteriorly and some interspersed with some pale setulae especially on posterior surface; mid coxa with long dark setulae on anterior surface, sparsely setulose along posterior margin; hind coxa with long dark setulae on anterior edge surrounding well-developed anterior apical point, lateral apical edges with long pale setulae; all trochanters yellow-brown with short pale setulae; fore femur yellow with apical dorsal surface dark brown, some brown markings at base; mid and hind femora dark brown, both yellow at extreme base and apex; fore and hind tibiae and tarsi dark brown, mid tibia and tarsi yellow; fore tarsal claws and pulvilli symmetrical, pulvilus and empodium of similar size; fore tarsi with long, somewhat curved sensory setulae along antero- and posteroventral surfaces, sensory setulae ca 2 × as long as tarsal segment is wide; all femora with pale setulae, some darker setulae on dorsal surface of fore femur; all femora with long pale setulae on apical ventral and posteroventral surfaces; mid femur with long pale setulae on ventral surface; all tibiae with short dark setulae; hind leg overall stouter than remaining legs; hind tarsal segments 0.9–1.0 × as long as hind tibia; tibial spur formula 0: 2: 2.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="789C9F083FF504E1D61F91127F89516F">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A51E19EAE77C2140957F2A3CD72F6926" bold="true" italics="true">Wing</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="00C3E565DE956CEDAA66A0DFFBC754B4" captionStart="Figures 43–48" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 43–48. Suragina Walker spp. wing dorsal view: 43 S. dimidiatipennis (Brunetti) ♀ holotype (NHMUK 014064158) 44 S. falsa Oldroyd ♀ (NHMUK 014064160) 45 S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (BMSA (D) 92158) 46 S. liberiaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158445) 47 S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♂ (ICIPE) 48 S. milloti (Séguy) ♀ (CSCA). 43, 44 Copyright NHMUK under CC BY 4.0. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures43-48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205873">46</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Brown suffused on apical half starting at
|
||||
<emphasis id="6409D072A1BE2055C9980F50AD1B4599" italics="true">
|
||||
R
|
||||
<subScript id="8BF2CFAA854BA2C9C4AAC9E91796B561">4 + 5</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
fork, continuing along edge of wing to anal lobe; darker brown stigma and substigmal marking over apex of veins
|
||||
<emphasis id="561C8683BFAEC980333A414F9AEFE904" italics="true">
|
||||
R
|
||||
<subScript id="F78B8FB4A9520E089868347C17D3665E">1</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="0923510EDD6968CAC52A9198F3CABDE6" italics="true">
|
||||
R
|
||||
<subScript id="B028C87E07AD6F2F262052E5F08C4AFB">2 + 3</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and cells
|
||||
<emphasis id="4592E534CF6325BF1BB1F2E1058EB97C" italics="true">sc</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B85833C20EEEB3100BD51F62EDBDA82" italics="true">
|
||||
r
|
||||
<subScript id="E83244F1639DA48D36981FC21342690A">1</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, base of cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="091161C86850C259DBBCC79EB8A13C22" italics="true">
|
||||
r
|
||||
<subScript id="C0727BC3F3A66EFBED35D0C8E8C5D6AD">2 + 3</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, crossvein
|
||||
<emphasis id="C959B74768FD857A03B7FA54C371C4FC" italics="true">r – m</emphasis>
|
||||
, bases of discal cell, cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E79D4943EC5666B8EA64A8E761B5B23" italics="true">
|
||||
m
|
||||
<subScript id="FC9466700B8DDF92B7275E5C97C2729D">3</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and apex of cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="DB943EEDCDF47DC1D0739F89A20B55C5" italics="true">br</emphasis>
|
||||
; cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="C50F0F9F1F17356BE67C56C5B7CC0B41" italics="true">bm</emphasis>
|
||||
hyaline; veins dark brown; costa without distinct downward flexure over stigma; cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="B244BBFACEBBDD88899D2F6E0F1E9154" italics="true">cua</emphasis>
|
||||
closed a short distance from wing margin; cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="C78758FE913DC4B66BAE7F868EDCC4B6" italics="true">
|
||||
m
|
||||
<subScript id="D08442E75DAE0EA52B22BF5E937F88BC">3</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
open, veins
|
||||
<emphasis id="BBD108089D4D2E9323AE66D87167F641" italics="true">
|
||||
M
|
||||
<subScript id="A6A8CA1BEF213EDC87EECCB124FB0320">1</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="06570A1C628FC642A2E2FC5CFB38EA2C" italics="true">
|
||||
M
|
||||
<subScript id="5A2E3A56EDCB9F87BD59EFB7B69FF1BE">2</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="AEE1DDAF62A6799949D6C7D163D85253" italics="true">
|
||||
M
|
||||
<subScript id="7C1F4944BE0CC6FCDD41693E44E2A6AC">3</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
present; haltere stalk yellow, knob brown, with some short and dark setulae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="60CB97A96BDDC534E8FC024B3B2D5549">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29E108EDE5111547972FD32BD36E9F8B" bold="true" italics="true">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: Entirely dark brown, tergites and sternites without apparent darker markings; tergites with short black setulae on dorsal surface, long pale setulae laterally; tergite 1 with bluish-grey pruinosity, medially with a longitudinal suture, remaining tergites with similar pruinosity when viewed at an angle; sternites with long pale setulae similar to those on tergites.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F58D353D99E96941CB9BBE3AB1751F5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6796B59287F49A570A3A926A5E8BDDF8" bold="true" italics="true">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="12E16844F75310174012A9293321ADBA" captionStart="Figures 75–87" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 75–87. Suragina Walker spp. female genital fork and spermathecae, ventral view: 75 S. agramma (Bezzi) (ICIPE) 76 S. bezzii (Curran) (SAM-DIP- 018403) 77 S. bilobata Muller, sp. nov. (CSCA) 78 S. binominata (Bequaert) (NMSA - DIP 158411) 79 S. copelandi Muller, sp. nov. paratype (BMSA (D) 84686) 80 S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov. paratype (BMSA (D) 92158) 81 S. liberiaensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (NMSA - DIP 158442) 82 S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (ICIPE) 83 S. milloti (Séguy) (CSCA) 84 S. monogramma (Bezzi) (BMSA (D) 129988) 85 S. mulanjeensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (NMSA - DIP 158392) 86 S. semiobscura Muller, sp. nov. paratype (ICIPE) 87 S. zombaensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (NMSA - DIP 1584719). Scale bar (applicable to all illustrations): 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures75-87" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205878">81</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Cercus dark brown with dark setulae; genital fork with distal apodeme ending broadly with shallow fork; median lobe with evenly curved edge; paired apical lobes slender, wider than arms, inner surface with clustered microtrichia at apex; arms gradually rounded; three shortly oval and sclerotized spermathecae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3BDI" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="461EDBE176B435CEFB0681D70E8C65C1">
|
||||
<heading id="F5907C23AB347593A1C3C4DEBC2008AF" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0E06C8D2EC8F8095BC50D200A7DE7117">
|
||||
Named after the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D4A761EF3857B401743EBD58E763F8C4">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality country,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C353A2B16A5105C5EC8EC136C735FE59" name="Liberia">Liberia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Feminine adjective in the nominative singular case.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBCDI" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C327A751E07285919267FBDFFEA4A569">
|
||||
<heading id="7E0B347DB881039A0C189639D06835C1" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="17ADED6AF9E59BD3BBC692165EAFA396">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="820E33304BFF4CCB51B61BF235BBC2B3" name="Liberia">Liberia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
326
data/87/22/3A/87223A1F4D175DA4A03A933766F3B45E.xml
Normal file
326
data/87/22/3A/87223A1F4D175DA4A03A933766F3B45E.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,326 @@
|
|||
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<emphasis id="A33097DC51C34410FCE22321742E051C" italics="true">Tulipa</emphasis>
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×
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<emphasis id="BF3E9E7488A1351EC07AFC383F6D944E" italics="true">tschimganica</emphasis>
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Botschantz., Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. SSR.
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16: 10 (1961)
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.
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• Grown in the Botanical Garden of the
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Academy of
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SSR from bulbs collected by
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in
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<quantity id="7A9F683F11F48CA82E0DCEB3D5503A06" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.975859999999999" unit="in" value="1959.0">1959 in</quantity>
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the gorge in piedmonts of Greater Chimgan, on fine earth among stones, Botschantzeva 99 (
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TASH 000526!)
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.
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|
||||
<heading id="66F512C8BE0EBCF2970C69BE5B1567A4" reason="title">General distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3907511175BEA73FBEE715B547E4DABB">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1242A6D04E8E31DEDE8CA33F4EBD4D2E" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Kirgizstan, and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="85482E3765A7F7C744FFB5C7667EDF40" name="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EF5FK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="24F8922AA39C0F2B3DE0390513FE47E1">
|
||||
<heading id="73771D1336EC2A0402DF09BB744AB6B8" reason="title">
|
||||
Distribution in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="901DA82142B507DD9610898C8F2C03E1" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and habitat.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3616C49AC63DD4F98CB825EE8CBE2B5F">
|
||||
Western Tian Shan. This species grows on rubbly and stony slopes in lower and middle mountain belts (
|
||||
<quantity id="201D3045927F8DABA494AABC6D463C43" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" unit="m" value="1550.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1400.0">1400–1700 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EK5FK" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DDD6C2C7657327932EE5FAB30EB7F170">
|
||||
<heading id="62DBE0E63B634ABAECBC5A1A1497E6E1" reason="title">Conservation status.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6F0D6C9206388F7BFFDBBA6E333C03F8">
|
||||
Not assessed at the global level. However, this nothospecies is not protected in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8720C0C1140DD8B61EECC68A2AECE767" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EP5FK" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D77D53B25489140859AE699CC7328F53">
|
||||
<heading id="0629424152FD807BAB78209C9723FAC1" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8CF4950C1B29A911D7036A837A22E085">Flowering in April – May; fruiting June – July.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EU5FK" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B8C52D94F81E1BE2212CF6B674DAB852">
|
||||
<heading id="AB0DC1EC9523D08116B193B6741554BC" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="33AFF525860D1F3789F28214583FBF47">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4945CAF927B67E85DF31A2153BC3D2F" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tschimganica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE15F772C835295C5B4C338D2FB7636E" italics="true">Tulipa</emphasis>
|
||||
×
|
||||
<emphasis id="589435B38B97516B29AF582D3F828145" italics="true">tschimganica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described in 1961 by Z. P. Botschantzeva from specimens grown in the Tashkent Botanical Garden from bulbs collected in Bolshoi Chimgan Gorge (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9B88CAA9778EA5225921A4987A1399D2" name="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9AD172CFB50AF6FA5225B34A0DCB4EA9" author="Ivashchenko and Belyalov" firstAuthor="Ivashchenko" refId="B32" refString="Ivashchenko AA, Belyalov OV (2019) Kazakhstan is the birthplace of Tulips. Almaty: Atamura, 368 pp. [In Russian]" year="2019">Ivashchenko and Belyalov 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9AD0D91D388EBA2FF4D659586F8FD758" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, the species was first discovered in
|
||||
<quantity id="D6C6EB9F1F477EB7F91249039C12E312" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.087619999999999" unit="in" value="2003.0">2003 in</quantity>
|
||||
the territory of the Keles Forestry, Karabausai tract (Karzhantau Ridge) along the rubbly hollows of the northwestern and north-eastern slopes at an altitude of
|
||||
<quantity id="BE78DE6E227339AF559371D5C1D50275" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" unit="m" value="1650.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1600.0">1600–1700 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l. (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0374A2D173FF37B0DF4C81FE9FFE43A2" author="Ivashchenko" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ivashchenko" refId="B33" refString="Ivashchenko AA, Olontseva AH, Nelina NV (2006) About some rare and new plants of the Western Tian Shan for Kazakhstan / Mat. Conf. Current problems of ecology and nature management in Kazakhstan and adjacent territories. Pavlodar, 218–220." year="2006">Ivashchenko et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The origin of this species is relatively controversial; some consider it a separate species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="35546EB271C17F81B96E9C9A5563BABF" author="Botschantzeva" firstAuthor="Botschantzeva" refId="B10" refString="Botschantzeva ZP (1962) Tulips: morphology, cytology and biology. [In Russian] [English translation: Varekamp HQ (1982) CRC Press, Rotterdam, Balkema, The Netherlands, 230 pp.]" year="1962">Botschantzeva 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3AD051B79AC790CF7F50AB347D34ECC" DOI="10.17660/ActaHortic.1997.430.131" author="Van Raamsdonk" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Van Raamsdonk" refId="B69" refString="Van Raamsdonk LW, Eikelboom W, De Vries T, Straathof TP (1997) The systematics of the genus Tulipa L. Acta Horticulturae (430): 821–828. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.1997.430.131 [ISHS]" year="1997">Van Raamsdonk et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="265292F394B7E823892E7CA1A90BCC64" author="Pratov" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Pratov" journalOrPublisher="Chinor ENK Press, Tashkent" refId="B51" refString="Pratov UP, Sharipov AK, Ashurmetov OA, Tojibaev KS (2006) Tulips of the Western Tien Shan. Chinor ENK Press, Tashkent, 126 pp." title="Tulips of the Western Tien Shan." year="2006">Pratov et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8459AB64B27881DE1E231D7D96BF648E" DOI="10.1007/s00606-009-0203-7" author="Zonneveld" firstAuthor="Zonneveld" issue="1-4" journalOrPublisher="Plant Systematics and Evolution" pagination="217-245" refId="B81" refString="Zonneveld BJ (2009) The systematic value of nuclear genome size for “ all ” species of Tulipa L. (Liliaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 281 (1–4): 217–245. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-009-0203-7" title="The systematic value of nuclear genome size for “ all ” species of Tulipa L. (Liliaceae)." volume="281" year="2009">Zonneveld 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), whereas others consider it a hybrid of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3BD1374814D27B9FCE5C1EE490864B3E" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="greigii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9E5C76A4E0831AACD752C83D599A034" italics="true">T. greigii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3E286241A2F4E412D6FF7A1BE7AF3C19" authority="(Vvedensky and Kovalevskaya 1971)" baseAuthorityName="Vvedensky and Kovalevskaya" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaufmanniana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="610D93858F94CDF6E72CDBB3F971D7E9" italics="true">T. kaufmanniana</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="313CA9F2D1E7EF0B2273990B68F9ED3A" author="Vvedensky and Kovalevskaya" firstAuthor="Vvedensky" refId="B74" refString="Vvedensky AI, Kovalevskaya SS [Ed.] (1971) Tulipa L. Conspectus Florae Asiae Mediae, Vol. 2. The Publishing house of the Academy of Sciences UzSSR, Tashkent, 94–109. [In Russian]" year="1971">Vvedensky and Kovalevskaya 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or a hybrid of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="410FF41707FD12A0855E349E43CECADC" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11B0FEA3258A35E000861D676C7D0E79" italics="true">T. dubia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0D9E9740679DB8D67D73ECCEF3929DB" authority="(Christenhusz et al. 2013)" baseAuthorityName="Christenhusz" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaufmanniana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DB0850CD233A39D3828B912E8C453DC8" italics="true">T. kaufmanniana</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E06ECE13DE094A85148117D19BCC0B08" DOI="10.1111/boj.12061" author="Christenhusz" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Christenhusz" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="280-328" refId="B14" refString="Christenhusz MJ, Govaerts R, David JC, Hall T, Borland K, Roberts PS, Fay MF (2013) Tiptoe through the tulips-cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 172 (3): 280–328. https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12061" title="Tiptoe through the tulips-cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae)." volume="172" year="2013">Christenhusz et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CC033FDB7F7F791214E3945E99C94BC6" author="Tojibaev KS" firstAuthor="Tojibaev" journalOrPublisher="Uzbek Biological Journal" pagination="42-46" refId="B63" refString="Tojibaev KS (2010) What is Tulipa tschimganica Z. Botsch. and T. butkovii Z. Botsch. Uzbek Biological Journal 3: 42–46." title="What is Tulipa tschimganica Z. Botsch. and T. butkovii Z. Botsch." volume="3" year="2010">Tojibaev (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2B43A47792C6451D5AA3D65678D4DDE9" DOI="10.1111/njb.00616" author="Tojibaev KS & Beshko N" firstAuthor="Tojibaev" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pagination="324-334" refId="B64" refString="Tojibaev KS, Beshko N (2014) Reassessment of diversity and analysis of distribution in Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Uzbekistan. Nordic Journal of Botany 33 (3): 324–334. https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.00616" title="Reassessment of diversity and analysis of distribution in Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Uzbekistan." volume="33" year="2014">Tojibaev and Beshko (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
previously considered this species a subspecies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7E30777F96ADFDF65057D3DFC3DE9124" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="kaufmanniana" subSpecies="tschimganica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="21E0DC37552FB93A0A11798D0C5E54A9" italics="true">T. kaufmanniana subsp. tschimganica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but it was listed as a separate species later in the synopsis of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="070E4326D42FF8229BD54C6B71DFAF06" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A17AD86F97BE86E8FCEBA1AEF7B81A8E" italics="true">Tulipa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C00A23DA655DF3BBCE69775B50C4CE04" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Liliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E4B1D55CABDC42245F0446E110964BC5" name="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C893DA0AAA3D2728F739BAC8BB43775E" DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.573.2.2" author="Tojibaev" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Tojibaev" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pagination="163-214" refId="B65" refString="Tojibaev K, Dekhkonov D, Ergashov I, Sun H, Deng T, Yusupov Z (2022) The synopsis of the genus Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Uzbekistan. Phytotaxa 573 (2): 163–214. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.573.2.2" title="The synopsis of the genus Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Uzbekistan." volume="573" year="2022">Tojibaev et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="4F0004E923B1A346164649201BA327E9" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure44" ID-arpha="AF08DE4E-A578-5B0E-8D34-EAAF8FADEABC" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205999" startId="F44">
|
||||
<paragraph id="580E2092F7D65062A29D522321AECF31">
|
||||
<label id="8936F0A5242EF6D1683FE14857B60738">Figure 44.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4881033CFFBA41FBA48D6D8422C3DBFD">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABAD3EDF14327FFBEDEA46B4494F6E30" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tschimganica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="253AC5CECCD0894AE10938ED86C656BD" italics="true">Tulipa × tschimganica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Uzbekistan
|
||||
<emphasis id="239B2916ACA26C4CAE9DBF095F6F3504" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
general habits
|
||||
<emphasis id="BC46EC506DC5ACC822F959B3899EFF96" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
flowers. (Photos:
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5AEE0622DEB729B3F90C20D62D4ECF1" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
by K. Tojibaev).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
291
data/88/D8/73/88D8737A3B6E555A824409D6B1D206B5.xml
Normal file
291
data/88/D8/73/88D8737A3B6E555A824409D6B1D206B5.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,291 @@
|
|||
<document id="7A8F10787A892FAF79CBCD9FA0E724D4" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736" ID-publisher-id="136736" URI-arpha="030ED070-076F-5C01-AEF7-7844B3076442" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1734967215700" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kubentayev, Serik A., Baasanmunkh, Shukherdorj, Alibekov, Daniyar T., Tojibaev, Komiljon Sh., Nyamgerel, Nudkhuu, Ivashchenko, Anna A., Tsegmed, Zagarjav, Epiktetov, Vladimir G., Sitpayeva, Gulnara T., Izbastina, Klara S., Idrissova, Zhansaya T., Mukhtubayeva, Saule K., Abubakirova, Nurganym B., Gil, Hee-Young & Choi, Hyeok Jae" docDate="2024" docId="88D8737A3B6E555A824409D6B1D206B5" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 250: 95-163" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 250" docSource="https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/136736/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docTitle="Tulipa dianaeverettiae J. de Groot & Zonn., Int. Rock Gard." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="163" masterDocId="030ED070076F5C01AEF77844B3076442" masterDocTitle="Revisiting the genus Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Kazakhstan, the country with the richest tulip diversity worldwide" masterLastPageNumber="163" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1734967351871" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods id="0963E6120E227834782B7E543837CADB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="D24C050FCC66D81CE427900B71B38D6E">
|
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<mods:title id="062E8D1D8487B047431F58255BC31B22">Revisiting the genus Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Kazakhstan, the country with the richest tulip diversity worldwide</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="E4E7B7D2D32DF8045C0C97EE5D14AEC2" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="5572246C429F15AA554835BF24AD9DFE">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="0027A40364467B138D249EFE240940F4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A12D13BBC1B9DEE4057FA90C4A72B055">Kubentayev, Serik A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="84D019B3BB4D3D8A7D31089F35B71895" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0369-0591</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="E39DA8CE686D8DEF1A553A2AAEA8F5E5">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="E090E695143BBF5B18C9A138F1F089FC" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="3FB16DB7FF4427044876B7ECF83841CB">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="87D8EF04A539FD394732630EAAB78EBC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="268EE1D3E403EB354A4BE248B37DEC1A">Baasanmunkh, Shukherdorj</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="59384C3707A3F3FDFC105F8C633A66A5" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4224-9376</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="1305AA79ECA533DE69E7D3BBF846018F">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="D344A4AC21300B643FC9D2056D22C159" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="6420905F2AE84BEC962DCEA6D6C1FA4B">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="C5F5B3C3DE33E51E67B9A0E8454EBD7C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="1FA1DEB4018E63F45C48539B0C41E4B0">Alibekov, Daniyar T.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="689735954E0E4D2BF720D26450EF4A73" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1555-1430</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="A593F8E83C37FE215E5AA59AC0F13145">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="FD34ABFAF2BD489AE1DDB9865C0AB9B4" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="9DD83C321AE56EF12077214B4F658CB8">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="6A86B1BF548D7F8F29E4E0C7FA5B8CB4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A8BC81BF82204FD044DF0C26571174EE">Tojibaev, Komiljon Sh.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="756ED1192AF17FA21080F7102BA1CC5E" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2846-5777</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="9B8ED69FC0C3007D9084C0909AA57628">Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, Tashkent 100125, Uzbekistan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="82EA1244AB83939354544430E44A7724" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="52383E5E9C6A944750CA5BE96B4D3D3E">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="0B97B75BD01E2D51352169CB5B83D2A4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="5EE59555957FC81EFB8E539AA1D1EBEF">Nyamgerel, Nudkhuu</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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<mods:affiliation id="EFE3A487E118ED29A05D3798D90805C3">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="AB3749436559A45AFF8D1245C7795E12">Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="0E36338E63284F64EB802064CB579587">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="E878E8248F07CA59511A331CD902B113">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="0E877F21E200153A293D8DF3F4648E45">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A28E016A33733993516B55985ED639D3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E8AD163F5264FD58F8A929E637380127">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="08B33D3732A18BF112DCC4F1005DD07C">
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<mods:date id="673A13C873C3A52F6BEDAC47C63E50CF">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CB44FADAB33728301D9151D794910F0B">2024-12-23</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="3FA32A8AFB18305E989D98D09F3D5BF4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AB7CC82D10F52EC726F2D7DEBAB48A3F">250</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="EEDA4531ECFC209C26DE3477B2F0E0DC">95</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="FA29E21C5D028EC876C94A4045F0D851">163</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="5B3E1EECA9A50F692567BC1D24DEE53B" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736</mods:identifier>
|
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="88D8737A3B6E555A824409D6B1D206B5" ID-arpha="88D8737A-3B6E-555A-8244-09D6B1D206B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88D8737A3B6E555A824409D6B1D206B5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88D8737A3B6E555A824409D6B1D206B5">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="37D19878D8DF31421FFC85F8018DEAE8" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6D30F779C6985A2DD5786B6656EE9E4">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6C785F0F6634C46CB414DFCC15093941" author="Groot & Zonn." journal="Int. Rock Gard." page="7" score="1.6038917538336226" volume="122" year="2020">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5F423DBE003861D2123E55B71DF9478D" ID-CoL="9V4JJ" authority="J. de Groot & Zonn., Int. Rock Gard." authorityName="J. de Groot & Zonn., Int. Rock Gard." class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dianaeverettiae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E28661E697FDA1BE312CD21C9C019775" italics="true">Tulipa dianaeverettiae</emphasis>
|
||||
J. de Groot & Zonn., Int. Rock Gard.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
122: 7 (2020)
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="85326966E9732015DA4BB5424F1B58E7" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F0CCB532E077642BD0124F802889EF54">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2B5C963323A365D405A9AFF9A6D661DA" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Tulipa dianae-verettiae in Kazakhstan. (Photo by J. J. de Groot)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205973">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4LAK" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="718E9BC6E64C2DD6E0B97329AB39F8DF">
|
||||
<heading id="7AEDD8DE454FB3C5402D1E55DCE4FA2F" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="466B829CA84702063BD42AB2DF9CE4DD">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ACCD2DAF2929012545580F47FD75C53E">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="42DA87D5CDD76E9497993168C3525135" collectorName="J. J. de Groot" country="Kazakhstan" elevation="1800" location="Kazakhstan" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="199AD06F7A3AAD1A258C73D26C872E2F" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
• Altai. Altai Pass, approximately
|
||||
<quantity id="57AAC1788ECA1E3FFD5644CDFC4CDFEF" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="1800.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="4B9882268B52B6F905726296A8047BE0" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
altitude, cult.
|
||||
<emphasis id="BA96413568FBF04472B38637E789E963" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectorName id="0F46DA5D27991E15AA6E4396A4617526">J. J. de Groot</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(L 3986813)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFMAK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="45B019496F4893137CF07D703AD21EF0">
|
||||
<heading id="E70FB42E5F94DFB1923321DB7AFE1DB3" reason="title">General distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7F8980EF179DCA8A8CE947E44BD052DA">
|
||||
Endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="36E996C5CF03144BB5A8822057878E10" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BF566A59E58EBBD5225A37D138577518" DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.238.114475" author="Kubentayev" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kubentayev" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pagination="241-279" refId="B36" refString="Kubentayev SA, Alibekov DT, Perezhogin YV, Lazkov GA, Kupriyanov AN, Ebel AL, Izbastina KS, Borodulina OV, Kubentayeva BB (2024) Revised checklist of endemic vascular plants of Kazakhstan. PhytoKeys 238: 241–279. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.238.114475" title="Revised checklist of endemic vascular plants of Kazakhstan." volume="238" year="2024">Kubentayev et al. 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPMAK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="70CC954A2C8308CA420C1CDCF768B63A">
|
||||
<heading id="AFC66A34384B0E5E043E01389C970A16" reason="title">
|
||||
Distribution in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B795B6B1166F44F49B25525BEB56F0F3" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and habitat.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6B607E6E4093B882D1D985A1F730C284">
|
||||
This species grows in open sunny places in dry sandy soil mixed with stones in the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C5A7750A93150751D67EC25D3B357A9E" country="Russia" name="Altay">Altai</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUMAK" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C078CCCC8D155A26DD2BE2E55233D4BD">
|
||||
<heading id="DFAB843321280DC7FBCB4EE8DDD17158" reason="title">Conservation status.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="27D2CE1A8453558CEBDC0D4569C4D5B0">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68B297BFD2543B55F214C95165F2533E" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dianaeverettiae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1EBE4764B5BE7D87AFBBA0575AB0C5A6" italics="true">Tulipa dianaeverettiae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a critically endangered species globally (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="247D88E2F07F7C6A2709BEFF70AC5DDB" refId="B28" refString="IUCN (2024) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. https://www.iucnredlist.org [accessed 18 June 2024]" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org" year="2024">IUCN 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJNAK" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6ECDEE52D340D61CE8C85EEA95D94BA">
|
||||
<heading id="ABF84098505BC4D36ADE62249444FD21" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4BA70D05BEEFFAADA8BD3840DEFB57B9">Flowering in April – May; fruiting in May – June.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EONAK" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A1DC13DC468DC9E1055F53B142C47578">
|
||||
<heading id="0DE584ACA0A1B7A4AA52AA7D7AC8070A" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E8DE277AD96663546C0B88F1B4D4AAF0">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="201B60E71579B10D8048BF3C54D5352F" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dianaeverettiae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E76EAA9F4A2CDF701E7DC9AF37FB4E3" italics="true">Tulipa dianaeverettiae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described in 2020 by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E54B65619C9C67813B3F8336F70B2404" author="de Groot JJ & Zonneveld BJM" firstAuthor="de Groot" journalOrPublisher="International Rock Gardener" pagination="3-16" refId="B15" refString="de Groot JJ, Zonneveld BJM (2020) Two new tulip species from the Altai mountains, Kazakhstan. International Rock Gardener 122: 3–16." title="Two new tulip species from the Altai mountains, Kazakhstan." volume="122" year="2020">de Groot and Zonneveld (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
from cultivated plants grown in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BB7005EE1A7E959B8BF639392B1E5BEC" name="Netherlands">the Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
from seeds collected by W. Lemmers in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FAE1239B6702C6B7433A08455793905A" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Alatai Pass Kurchumskiy Ridge) in 2001.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C281F7DAEB58A7F4FB9F61430A1A6DCB" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dianaeverettiae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1A732F1152878C8668F2BE264C121A00" italics="true">Tulipa dianaeverettiae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distinguishable from other closely related species (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D806ECCDF4A828222DA9EB19A64CC9D4" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biflora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AC02FE838D3BB1673650CD999BA0F74C" italics="true">T. biflora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5C8FB7B456077CAFA84EDD10DBC2BD00" authorityName="Zonn. (Zonneveld and de Groot" authorityYear="2012" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kolbintsevii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="985466CA7E50A58160A528B6E8872ABF" italics="true">T. kolbintsevii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3BF5192F236D6A081FB0E3EAE17021C2" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E207D75E7544A7893C957E3101C0AA21" italics="true">T. patens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) by the presence of short hairs on the stem, particularly on the leaf margin, and by a distinct capsule with a small dome at the apex. The authors reported that this is the only species of the sect.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6862EC3BA9A11A90A383F49CA0F1D250" rank="section" section="Biflores">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1B27614F889D06B906A97F515F16BC78" italics="true">Biflores</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
growing at an altitude of
|
||||
<quantity id="0E6BC2B535537CD3A0ADF4A30A35D6B4" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l. in the Altai Mountains. The flowers of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D10A309EC7DAC82A5B5163A6602A6134" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dianaeverettiae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7335B9FE10BF4E03960188EAB05853BE" italics="true">T. dianaeverettiae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have a sweet odor (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="515EF0CBD6C2738AC8621CC706F0C6C8" author="de Groot and Zonneveld" firstAuthor="de Groot" journalOrPublisher="International Rock Gardener" pagination="3-16" refId="B15" refString="de Groot JJ, Zonneveld BJM (2020) Two new tulip species from the Altai mountains, Kazakhstan. International Rock Gardener 122: 3–16." title="Two new tulip species from the Altai mountains, Kazakhstan." volume="122" year="2020">de Groot and Zonneveld 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Currently, little information is available on the distribution and population status of this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="C44D971D1A170DED9928FE5874EF905A" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure18" ID-arpha="EB44D2C8-5B55-555A-8751-F00C5C81F2AC" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205973" startId="F18">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1446D7E961C413E6213289CD91F1FED1">
|
||||
<label id="2666F2853369EF5A26917C855386D031">Figure 18.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3547CFF1002795AD0B303BEC20D07753">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="22445B9550FF9B5BAF22C2E9FC6BC7A1" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dianae-verettiae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A56375082908843F909E293E6F6BA8E" italics="true">Tulipa dianae-verettiae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Kazakhstan. (Photo by J. J. de Groot).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
510
data/8A/FA/92/8AFA92174EEB57FBB1CC544B7FBB11A8.xml
Normal file
510
data/8A/FA/92/8AFA92174EEB57FBB1CC544B7FBB11A8.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,510 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="2837738A0EE7D0D4A9525493D7E28AD7">Integrative review of Xylomoia strix, X. retinax and X. stangelmaieri (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Xyleninae, Apameini)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="DB2C42164F3D6EAE9E88000D2BB16EEF">Ripako Oy, Vantaa, Finland & Estonian Society of Lepidopterologists, Tallinn, Estonia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="DCE70D5FB46A83191FFA3203BFF28104">Estonian Society of Lepidopterologists, Tallinn, Estonia & Lasnamäe Gymnasium, Tallinn, Estonia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="649A24D49E49454AA9EDC26A99B5386C">Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, P. O. Box 3000, FI- 90014 University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="63B16658DC137C3DE7480F688DA08694">Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecology, Tomsk State University, Lenina pr. 36, RUS- 634050 Tomsk, Russia & Western Caspian University, Istiglaliyyat Street, 31. Baku 1001, Azerbaijan & Samarkand State University, University blv. 15, 140104 Samarkand, Uzbekistan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="196769FC94DD9064DEC2139C475EFB02">University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako, BP 1805 Bamako, Mali & Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Großhaderner str. 2, D- 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany & Bavarian Natural History Collections (SNSB-ZSM), Münchhausen str. 21, D- 81247 Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D399EDF33764A80E46D9A88E35301452">Saldaitis, Aidas</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="6F6F2B50ED8440829EE3C71D2CC1FCA3">Nature Research Centre, Akademijos str. 2, 08412 Vilnius- 21, Lithuania</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="28C667C2BDC0550ADDD54D20B5EDD079">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DD2CC15EB1E327D370E77CF4A83C5D8F">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="913790E5BEC3D23DB1FA854BE0672EC2">2024-12-23</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F16FEE98F0223BD350C2A2A3A171C0E2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="53FEA9F000F13FCECDD38F4FAF3CAD9C">1221</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:identifier id="C4E11ADAA13042F609EB970115E23F47" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E7ECB6D36FD265132AA9722238526C18" type="ZooBank">29DE1440-2C8F-4B06-A9F9-78494E587455</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="8AFA92174EEB57FBB1CC544B7FBB11A8" ID-arpha="8AFA9217-4EEB-57FB-B1CC-544B7FBB11A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8AFA92174EEB57FBB1CC544B7FBB11A8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8AFA92174EEB57FBB1CC544B7FBB11A8">
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<subSubSection id="3EB6CDF76D6D314B469860F8E5B34295" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C5C2D91925F8B42801CF9416F37B8048">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4EE478C3DE31C7C22505A9FA2815899A" ID-CoL="94C65" authority="Mikkola, 1998" authorityName="Mikkola" authorityYear="1998" baseAuthorityName="Mikkola" baseAuthorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strix" status="stat. nov." subSpecies="retinax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="97DB050D2F735A42D75BA90438E3C62A" italics="true">Xylomoia strix retinax</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5ED2DD53448E1C2A83085973045EF792" DOI="10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00055.x" author="Mikkola K" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pagination="173-186" refId="B40" refString="Mikkola K (1998) Revision of the genus Xylomoia Staudinger (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), with descriptions of two new species. Systematic Entomology 23: 173 - 186. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 3113.1998. 00055. x" title="Revision of the genus Xylomoia Staudinger (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), with descriptions of two new species." volume="23" year="1998">Mikkola, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="72F0561BCCDCA3C248B85B033B3B54C2">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1C168FDD9D980C252693DA63A351E4C1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B9695D45B2EECFFA909F369B5F6FC075">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="86BD1656C8F98982AE28802108B2EECE" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–4. Adults and male genitalia of Xylomoia spp. with labels (ZMHF). 1, 4 HT male of X. strix, lacking features of phallus are indicated with arrows 2 HT male of X. stangelmaieri 3 HT male of X. retinax. Scale bars: 1 cm (for adults); 1 mm (for genitalia)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204096">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="718FA630266F8E309EDCD4C70B791391" captionStart="Figures 30–41" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 30–41. Adults of Xylomoia strix sspp. with labels (CRH). 30–35 X. strix strix 36–41 X. strix retinax. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures30-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204099">36–41</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8575BFA1048CCD83710940406E775F63" captionStart="Figures 65–68" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 65–68. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix retinax (CRH). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures65-68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204106">65–68</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3DBBD55299457C7536FC6731CCD17CA0" captionStart="Figures 87–89" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 87–89. Female genitalia of Xylomoia strix retinax (CRH). Abbreviations: h – hind signum. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures87-89" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204112">87–89</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DC1751AAD5610FB88F862B57A8A46041" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph id="33D6D4FB9BA439DBF9B5D623C624C2F2">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="66A4D715876D76BE52CE3C0647DBE077">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="633CEFB53CD853210244935C15CD010F">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="35FCB22099098329016D634E29EF5FB8" ID-CoL="94C65" authority="Mikkola, 1998" authorityName="Mikkola" authorityYear="1998" baseAuthorityName="Mikkola" baseAuthorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strix" subSpecies="retinax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C4DA69C80E5A63BC93FA21523F4AA114" italics="true">Xylomoia strix retinax</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="DD5166610B5997F23029FB288B9FABB7" collectionCode="ZMHF" country="Russia" location="Systematic Entomology" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Novosibirsk" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="ECACE3A033BEACAA8FC7F6EB560DC354" DOI="10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00055.x" author="Mikkola K" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pagination="173-186" refId="B40" refString="Mikkola K (1998) Revision of the genus Xylomoia Staudinger (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), with descriptions of two new species. Systematic Entomology 23: 173 - 186. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 3113.1998. 00055. x" title="Revision of the genus Xylomoia Staudinger (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), with descriptions of two new species." volume="23" year="1998">Mikkola, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="1EF63246B7BA42AE06F084D78A496EDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8AFA92174EEB57FBB1CC544B7FBB11A8:1EF63246B7BA42AE06F084D78A496EDC" country="Russia" name="Systematic Entomology" stateProvince="Novosibirsk">Systematic Entomology</location>
|
||||
23: 181.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EK2BI" xlink_title="type locality">TL</abbrev>
|
||||
: “
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="92A9A78ACC38B20DC2AFE0742C807B3C" name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Western Siberia, Akademgorodok (
|
||||
<quantity id="B24FFAC8509F5ADF3222C4752710624C" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
|
||||
SE
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="0C16504A57B14ACDCC1533F06998D7D1" country="Russia" name="Novosibirsk">Novosibirsk</collectingRegion>
|
||||
). ”
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1E1241D6C374A65BE04B4AE07D5C0CED" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male,
|
||||
<named-content id="C3D94B1D68E2C92D46EFF6ADDA647CAD" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/university-helsinki-0" xlink_title="Zoological Museum, University of Helsinki">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="362DF3A891C83A92278AA518AC6EFC7F">ZMHF</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
[examined].
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ET2BI" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E76B2647F0F69E7C0CE19A1C37CBFF8A">
|
||||
<heading id="06DAC054A9865B48B232D1C5855413A3" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0DEB00F03EB3773C939B2DCDDFEBEFE4">
|
||||
Distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D15AF0A98E1832D28AF12A964E235C30" authorityName="Mikkola" authorityYear="1998" baseAuthorityName="Mikkola" baseAuthorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strix" subSpecies="stangelmaieri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0D039DC9EC20D776450B24B5C9CCF84" italics="true">X. strix stangelmaieri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by smaller pollex (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="59C0004D866F8800A0F565A8B491FDAB" captionStart="Figures 65–68" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 65–68. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix retinax (CRH). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures65-68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204106">65–68</figureCitation>
|
||||
), from both congeners by lack of dark medial field on forewing (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0108F04782C00FACCF97C3DE51D99A3C" captionStart="Figures 30–41" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 30–41. Adults of Xylomoia strix sspp. with labels (CRH). 30–35 X. strix strix 36–41 X. strix retinax. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures30-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204099">36–41</figureCitation>
|
||||
), fold of ductus bursae (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="980E6FBC8DD4E7077F5F89EC4EC2E60C" captionStart="Figures 87–89" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 87–89. Female genitalia of Xylomoia strix retinax (CRH). Abbreviations: h – hind signum. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures87-89" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204112">87–89</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and genetically, having an average
|
||||
<emphasis id="51A51E7A4A237CCC694CB24BA5D82865" italics="true">p</emphasis>
|
||||
- distance of 1.75 % from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68F6E260DAB51DA2A25272D52D0DAF6B" authorityName="Mikkola" authorityYear="1998" baseAuthorityName="Mikkola" baseAuthorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strix" subSpecies="stangelmaieri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BB38D140F663B2AB7BB08B3C4FE0AD7A" italics="true">X. strix stangelmaieri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and 0.33 % from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C25BA8B975FFA22BA8E0710D90227A" authorityName="Mikkola" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strix" subSpecies="strix">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BAED4AD74AFFBE9A03FE4E6651655D34" italics="true">X. strix strix</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Average
|
||||
<emphasis id="EA244A70AF0D143B7F6F159B0C56FA82" italics="true">p</emphasis>
|
||||
- distance between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F1DBDEDE1499999EC725849892053EA" authorityName="Mikkola" authorityYear="1998" baseAuthorityName="Mikkola" baseAuthorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strix" subSpecies="retinax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27EF9A2888ABA00E9D568D741D022D26" italics="true">X. strix retinax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FCFD800EE6E31CC2764B94711E1D4DA4" baseAuthorityName="Graeser" baseAuthorityYear="1889" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="52350EED37654CDF847FC8E192BD2C8C" italics="true">X. graminea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is 2.36 %,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3355DE8D765ED52F9B678A4FBEF1C896" authorityName="Mikkola" authorityYear="1998" baseAuthorityName="Mikkola" baseAuthorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strix" subSpecies="retinax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0DF622818A8A5BA51A909874B5453C47" italics="true">X. strix retinax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3BA4A5C26052FD9A0BE00B000986A5D" authorityName="Barnes & McDunnough" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chagnoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE88AB06F65E21464B82EEE9AA5A87AB" italics="true">X. chagnoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 7.22 %, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4871768DEA62258E7D1D3D156146C916" authorityName="Mikkola" authorityYear="1998" baseAuthorityName="Mikkola" baseAuthorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strix" subSpecies="retinax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="92ED948698F3768EF421594E76D6FAC0" italics="true">X. strix retinax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="566C953687A1FC6376844F739D5D5C9E" baseAuthorityName="Grote" baseAuthorityYear="1875" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indirecta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="21DCCCE3DFA83EC1D3CA10D8759EAAA0" italics="true">X. indirecta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 8.13 % (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F94B4FF068A76226F1C6A7262D6CE913" captionStart="Figure 90" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 90. Phylogenetic tree (Maximum Likelihood, HKY + F + I, 1000 ultrafast bootstrap replicates) for Xylomoia spp. built in IQ-TREE 2.2. 0 and pairwise distances (%) computed for each pair of taxa in MEGA X." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figure90" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204113">90</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="9BD59A27DA31CCE51265F38EAC930F99" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures42-45" ID-arpha="D9423BB1-722F-57E9-85E4-754D43C0D948" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204100" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="33490D02A56139AABD3A8F3E62FE1568">
|
||||
<label id="5A140FCE75EAEA38ECFA3C10E440A68D">Figures 42–45.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4AD77E1A6501BEF7F2652F7C57F7DBFE">
|
||||
Male genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0A95AB04B5F723E7DFE2C11217F22C8" authorityName="Mikkola" authorityYear="1998" baseAuthorityName="Mikkola" baseAuthorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strix" subSpecies="stangelmaieri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="472A2435291979DE24915815699E3DBF" italics="true">Xylomoia strix stangelmaieri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Depositories:
|
||||
<emphasis id="6F3DD798C0F2C01EF2AE4DD9D91926F8" bold="true">42, 44–45</emphasis>
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBBCI" xlink_title="collection of R. Haverinen">CRH</abbrev>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7CDB78CADF54913D12736D0E8FBDFB81" bold="true">43</emphasis>
|
||||
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EHBCI" xlink_title="collection of A. Saldaitis">ASV</abbrev>
|
||||
. Scale bar: 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="F55C5F88DA20D447D6E831178C225C10" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures46-49" ID-arpha="6B6051BE-4ECF-5946-96CF-D391F5463458" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204101" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B8A306193854CC96B5E3C958F6A93146">
|
||||
<label id="A30D4683DDB08747BDD856DC1B4BBD09">Figures 46–49.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C5409696DB011B111C219BC0684B7BE">
|
||||
Male genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BD054D899F5950C89DF5E6FAA51AE50C" authority="(CRH)" baseAuthorityName="CRH" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strix" subSpecies="strix">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CB3213D670D53EA4FC470B2B438688B" italics="true">Xylomoia strix strix</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EICCI" xlink_title="collection of R. Haverinen">CRH</abbrev>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Scale bar: 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="5D95CDD6EB6CF81160351AF2DC12F7D8" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures50-53" ID-arpha="535B43AB-CDF8-562F-A6CC-0E07E8E43A03" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204102" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C35CD86471526CFAA60E8D6C5B13DA11">
|
||||
<label id="F96C12D79F4A5E05F8DE99362A38096B">Figures 50–53.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="640DB749DC2F071D44EE88E56BECDB62">
|
||||
Male genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3836B03E8D19C8C2382DDC19AA134B15" authority="(CRH)" baseAuthorityName="CRH" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strix" subSpecies="strix">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BF99F69D58800B7867EB028D52F979AE" italics="true">Xylomoia strix strix</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIDCI" xlink_title="collection of R. Haverinen">CRH</abbrev>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Scale bar: 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="E45EDC31D2A688528FA71DC3E25432E8" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures54-57" ID-arpha="30558262-ABF9-5A7E-ABD0-781E04B66840" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204103" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A492947A6D0D6F95369441957FF849F">
|
||||
<label id="3681AC0728E62CC4A30F25F25340C86A">Figures 54–57.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F60D4235603CFDE513FD526BBEED80BC">
|
||||
Male genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B972E5AFB8DD53BA253377127833D9C8" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strix" subSpecies="strix">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C33E5F66D4A7D167B96264C06F0CAB3E" italics="true">Xylomoia strix strix</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Depositories:
|
||||
<emphasis id="FAC765D23F49BB071A631618BCBB0609" bold="true">54, 55</emphasis>
|
||||
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EKECI" xlink_title="collection of A. Saldaitis">ASV</abbrev>
|
||||
<emphasis id="37C0F5D47C41FBDEC8CDF3C713ABA6AF" bold="true">56, 57</emphasis>
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERECI" xlink_title="collection of R. Haverinen">CRH</abbrev>
|
||||
. Scale bar: 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="4964704A948186722746A871862DB7B6" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures58-61" ID-arpha="73042053-5AC8-5BAC-9181-F6E93D6E031B" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204104" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F377B88A15BE8999FAF83E1EE134A3D9">
|
||||
<label id="EC51F36CFA7548591226AFABFFC8C26F">Figures 58–61.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6FB8DC40A566EA59FCE06729DD1AE73E">
|
||||
Male genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AFB985FD19E0CC4593C9E0E835CB146" authority="(ASV)" baseAuthorityName="ASV" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strix" subSpecies="strix">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE0FBDE3D07BB46815A397179C58BC74" italics="true">Xylomoia strix strix</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0ERFCI" xlink_title="collection of A. Saldaitis">ASV</abbrev>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Scale bar: 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="77B10633EFB52F96EF080DDECFB13B74" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures62-64" ID-arpha="16470518-00F1-5240-BD61-96E41E8638E6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204105" startId="F10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1BDD4D9E961DFFF41C872D85318AAB35">
|
||||
<label id="8A70FAE1CE7F4616C8E71D187CAA5874">Figures 62–64.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="55A7D0A1903CA2B9BADED90A15757B73">
|
||||
Male genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="249A810CD2CB5B5271F6468BED9FEE47" authority="(CRH)" baseAuthorityName="CRH" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strix" subSpecies="strix">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CE92D134266E4D28CEEE31F389961B4" italics="true">Xylomoia strix strix</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESGCI" xlink_title="collection of R. Haverinen">CRH</abbrev>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Scale bar: 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="7EB4A71C45B7B75CA6D33B08CCD07AF9" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures65-68" ID-arpha="C001925D-23EE-54FF-843B-55D81F92CDED" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204106" startId="F11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB8B7F445A4DE97FD31631C1EDE493DC">
|
||||
<label id="3C4831AD6F6943ADBD360B83AAFAD722">Figures 65–68.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="09EEA3191189145CE530742C46DE0A8D">
|
||||
Male genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2430B7397D90E098F70A42C5B961CDE3" authority="(CRH)" baseAuthorityName="CRH" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strix" subSpecies="retinax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B13A83DBE09EEC3DAB596F9B4645BE86" italics="true">Xylomoia strix retinax</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESHCI" xlink_title="collection of R. Haverinen">CRH</abbrev>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Scale bar: 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="B3FAE51AD4DB188375A6753117046502" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures69-71" ID-arpha="099761BF-9045-5C54-B9EB-9110217C3F4F" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204107" startId="F12">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C0B1C91E2A3CE98AF258572A31D99432">
|
||||
<label id="C223E68C1CC9B51B3F80E7C8CC75F3C3">Figures 69–71.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1245E2A88CB6325804BBB1C9FE3CCAA4">
|
||||
Female genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2AED879E66F445EDFA95629162C89B8C" authorityName="Mikkola" authorityYear="1998" baseAuthorityName="Mikkola" baseAuthorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strix" subSpecies="stangelmaieri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DA4EB49705E9681EDFECC25E1AD06C37" italics="true">Xylomoia strix stangelmaieri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Abbreviations: f – frontal signum, h – hind signum. Depositories:
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FE8EE3D939D6D03294676ADD1C89C7B" bold="true">69</emphasis>
|
||||
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EUICI" xlink_title="collection of A. Saldaitis">ASV</abbrev>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F002DD9324664ABE99888390397879AE" bold="true">70, 71</emphasis>
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2ICI" xlink_title="collection of R. Haverinen">CRH</abbrev>
|
||||
. Scale bar: 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="BCEB5458F65EDD825D1B2CFD736ADF97" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures72-74" ID-arpha="221288B9-C7A0-58AE-9316-FE948DB24C0A" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204108" startId="F13">
|
||||
<paragraph id="08FC55954DDEE8654EB6354440D63AB0">
|
||||
<label id="6B703323FCEC10F711E82023F7B8980F">Figures 72–74.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0951E00746498DF227B4A30D32F4DB9C">
|
||||
Female genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F71B17E635B1B9ABFA8665CC8730B00A" authority="(CRH)" baseAuthorityName="CRH" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strix" subSpecies="strix">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE99A9D324191080134B2FC0744F081B" italics="true">Xylomoia strix strix</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2JCI" xlink_title="collection of R. Haverinen">CRH</abbrev>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Abbreviations: f – frontal signum, h – hind signum. Scale bar: 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="5B4B3DC493778C8A1D65433CD4A78DA7" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures75-80" ID-arpha="21B42097-54D5-5F27-88E2-A64A76AAC76C" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204109" startId="F14">
|
||||
<paragraph id="950C976BDE0A14EBBA29A5DBD915F8DD">
|
||||
<label id="58B05C03CF5A8783382FAB05DFAC9735">Figures 75–80.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E8CC9E111FE7520958FC67BBAF908305">
|
||||
Female genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDE6548790AFE401776DD4D15E101E1F" authority="(CRH)" baseAuthorityName="CRH" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strix" subSpecies="strix">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BAB06480AF55A3E69994EAC0397578A" italics="true">Xylomoia strix strix</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2KCI" xlink_title="collection of R. Haverinen">CRH</abbrev>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Abbreviations: f – frontal signum, h – hind signum. Scale bar: 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="6BBA78B663E23AC794F14A61768367B2" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures81-83" ID-arpha="192EB446-8D99-53F8-8488-F72DAAF53830" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204110" startId="F15">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6DF0D8452BF09A898819B10B46571BD8">
|
||||
<label id="45BD7AF3FBD41DB98DAE3CD0F224C530">Figures 81–83.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CC40B4F35CCDC3109E7EFFB7B8AB86F1">
|
||||
Female genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0ABC311A01E19E84B538BBE51D61EB22" authority="(CRH)" baseAuthorityName="CRH" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strix" subSpecies="strix">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D2E5DE7D8577C78CF53C520FF6A7CA44" italics="true">Xylomoia strix strix</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2LCI" xlink_title="collection of R. Haverinen">CRH</abbrev>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Abbreviations: f – frontal signum, h – hind signum. Scale bar: 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="FF5D2BFA95B4C63F49D37C5E33E35053" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures84-86" ID-arpha="CC80DAE4-EB5F-5907-BA2C-85655B2BAEB7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204111" startId="F16">
|
||||
<paragraph id="934DBBAF7999B21CB89D0F7CE9D293D9">
|
||||
<label id="81B264435534E2EE07E12A621219735A">Figures 84–86.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2364F21099C981C929D49FE3469E779E">
|
||||
Female genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D90294C6E7E3198BE752D0EDB64630A" authority="(CRH)" baseAuthorityName="CRH" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strix" subSpecies="strix">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CD00EE851CBC7D94B5460EE12BFCAFED" italics="true">Xylomoia strix strix</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2MCI" xlink_title="collection of R. Haverinen">CRH</abbrev>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Abbreviations: f – frontal signum, h – hind signum. Scale bar: 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="3BABB1E0DD600B09E1531F5979DEEB07" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures87-89" ID-arpha="33731D49-E299-50BB-BC58-914617DF15D0" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204112" startId="F17">
|
||||
<paragraph id="249B579E1E2EF00F5236EF55FA367232">
|
||||
<label id="E752CFB6E69E4EDAD4D42DEE3635268F">Figures 87–89.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9ABF325A563FEEE5DEB2520A80D8A69C">
|
||||
Female genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1536E89AF51322031F3BF06B4B56D281" authority="(CRH)" baseAuthorityName="CRH" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strix" subSpecies="retinax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EC540F62C1BD8E0DE3ABC288AE65B6B6" italics="true">Xylomoia strix retinax</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2NCI" xlink_title="collection of R. Haverinen">CRH</abbrev>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Abbreviations: h – hind signum. Scale bar: 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEOCI" type="variability">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6BC66034276E2CCEA46CC322F03709A6">
|
||||
<heading id="B09112AB4BD5453B8E43F5442D66E64C" reason="title">Variability.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="069DE5F99339D64F036D2FDC9BCBD047">
|
||||
<emphasis id="776B6FB2590C42A36A0283B919CAE7B3" bold="true" italics="true">Adults.</emphasis>
|
||||
May be dark-colored with brownish tinge (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="229B50FBC039BF68176BD8F320739739" captionStart="Figures 30–41" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 30–41. Adults of Xylomoia strix sspp. with labels (CRH). 30–35 X. strix strix 36–41 X. strix retinax. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures30-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204099">36–38</figureCitation>
|
||||
) or pale-colored with yellowish tinge (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4D07AE9AA34385FC03CF4DB26011CB94" captionStart="Figures 30–41" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 30–41. Adults of Xylomoia strix sspp. with labels (CRH). 30–35 X. strix strix 36–41 X. strix retinax. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures30-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204099">39–41</figureCitation>
|
||||
), submarginal area may be dark (e. g., Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1B42E33ADCB529E290576C2BC2DFF820" captionStart="Figures 30–41" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 30–41. Adults of Xylomoia strix sspp. with labels (CRH). 30–35 X. strix strix 36–41 X. strix retinax. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures30-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204099">36</figureCitation>
|
||||
) or pale (e. g., Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="661B76E0EB3EE59FB054A2AB7BFA68AD" captionStart="Figures 30–41" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 30–41. Adults of Xylomoia strix sspp. with labels (CRH). 30–35 X. strix strix 36–41 X. strix retinax. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures30-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204099">38</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B814B1BC307EE4DC94F63661C0DEAE02" bold="true" italics="true">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Uncus may gradually get thin towards apex (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FB6C5C17519EC54D43207E8AE8BCC73E" captionStart="Figures 65–68" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 65–68. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix retinax (CRH). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures65-68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204106">66</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2980ED96DA72B8328347DEEB21B16601" captionStart="Figures 65–68" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 65–68. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix retinax (CRH). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures65-68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204106">68</figureCitation>
|
||||
) or only be thin near its apex (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9F200440FBE639D3E30E7D334CD10415" captionStart="Figures 65–68" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 65–68. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix retinax (CRH). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures65-68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204106">65</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6D1576E9C41A7E680842D0387B51DDF4" captionStart="Figures 65–68" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 65–68. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix retinax (CRH). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures65-68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204106">67</figureCitation>
|
||||
), saccus varies in size, carina may be more (e. g., Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D2C00FFD5D2FF100101F7876AF28C1AD" captionStart="Figures 65–68" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 65–68. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix retinax (CRH). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures65-68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204106">65</figureCitation>
|
||||
) or less pronounced (e. g., Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E07B83DFC370C5ED5D6579B628F57CD5" captionStart="Figures 65–68" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 65–68. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix retinax (CRH). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures65-68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204106">67</figureCitation>
|
||||
), additional cornutus similar to the basal one may be present near carina (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A3FC22D6CF6737FE3C30FDD6F04BB2A0" captionStart="Figures 65–68" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 65–68. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix retinax (CRH). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures65-68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204106">66</figureCitation>
|
||||
), basal cornutus varies in size from small (e. g., Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A3E3B066A941E9C398386EB5CD8C57C6" captionStart="Figures 65–68" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 65–68. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix retinax (CRH). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures65-68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204106">65</figureCitation>
|
||||
) to large (e. g., Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F0A75F9ABDDC01981EF469EFC155A8F8" captionStart="Figures 65–68" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 65–68. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix retinax (CRH). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures65-68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204106">66</figureCitation>
|
||||
), medial cornutus may be almost straight (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1EC4D48F5C0890D42FB24B4B6F2E4FE0" captionStart="Figures 65–68" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 65–68. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix retinax (CRH). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures65-68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204106">65</figureCitation>
|
||||
) or c-shaped (e. g., Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="684AC7AFCA3505E9490217F32E741B05" captionStart="Figures 65–68" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 65–68. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix retinax (CRH). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures65-68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204106">67</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="1EE8324473B0418DAC76EF7254C39742" bold="true" italics="true">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Antevaginal plate slightly varies in thickness, bursa copulatrix and hind signum vary in size (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3BF8D9F9D9E42FB0CC3BF4EDD2DD4072" captionStart="Figures 87–89" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 87–89. Female genitalia of Xylomoia strix retinax (CRH). Abbreviations: h – hind signum. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures87-89" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204112">87–89</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVQCI" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9847DBA0E84D8EC90A6BA089698F5C30">
|
||||
<heading id="4F215CE8CC944F2CAD868AD4CD6A6436" reason="title">Distribution area.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="53F87B4A716501D6B4FCFCE802671E76">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="806E8458B0D53912F047FAA327458164" name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D89CB25E7A1DF447E0B44B95AB211E83" country="Russia" name="Orenburg">Orenburg</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2C2D53CC637F7226E784114C604F6041" country="Russia" name="Chelyabinsk">Chelyabinsk</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="09486861628819EA4F0025A4A61F959C" country="Russia" name="Omsk">Omsk</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="DAD0D6175A68A01CAC2DBE6AB1DC2C84" country="Russia" name="Novosibirsk">Novosibirsk</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Oblasts and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D296D6D15574430BC0483EA033761F9B" country="Russia" name="Altay">Altai Republic</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="C619824199E8A1E4041367CD8324BE10" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figure90" ID-arpha="A63A2F8B-B971-51D6-9273-2190709156DD" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204113" startId="F18">
|
||||
<paragraph id="45CC3F77E95091BDD007A55F8E4D835C">
|
||||
<label id="42552FC298168E5A855199ABFD03B205">Figure 90.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="220CAC55AB3A84FC814C6949B2202D6F">
|
||||
Phylogenetic tree (Maximum Likelihood, HKY + F + I, 1000 ultrafast bootstrap replicates) for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="16BFECB0BB76C2F846992F4D7BB8E0BD" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFF2F73908AF237241CC035767BFCB51" italics="true">Xylomoia</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
built in IQ-TREE 2.2. 0 and pairwise distances (%) computed for each pair of taxa in MEGA X.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="39E72AE7E38D78419728D3234CAEEA52" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures91-92" ID-arpha="EE91990D-1C63-54B4-8031-986EF7B7CA10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204114" startId="F19">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D262B9510FB3B1A0CF8CC37456D4C4E7">
|
||||
<label id="80FB2931D3904B9987C7AB3655BD60FE">Figures 91, 92.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="16083BE3A209568CB011365A59BEBBC5">
|
||||
Collecting localities of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="564A26F26F4A085C61BBF216EDDF36C9" authorityName="Mikkola" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27002E0814DDF4B435CE4CF9E28387E7" italics="true">Xylomoia strix</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subspecies:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F1ACC82E6A4870333F412046C1FDD39C" authorityName="Mikkola" authorityYear="1998" baseAuthorityName="Mikkola" baseAuthorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strix" subSpecies="stangelmaieri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA472DEF3F619207BDB676F4E44FF73" italics="true">X. strix stangelmaieri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Italy,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="67F0C1FFFA4C73A7109433332016C435" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strix" subSpecies="strix">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5CDE4B3E87BE9422F2B4DB9E93F495DC" italics="true">X. strix strix</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Europe, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2B25AED3DEF492F5C5644CD265AA5519" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strix" subSpecies="retinax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0932AA96C474CF2F959E1E4E04700362" italics="true">X. strix retinax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Asia. Colored tags mark collecting locations from where adults were barcoded. Circles with stars mark type localities
|
||||
<emphasis id="3100AED34CFDE41CC55D6F3A1D125C23" bold="true">91</emphasis>
|
||||
physical map
|
||||
<emphasis id="96A1FB384968C3E52547EFE9F1007BEB" bold="true">92</emphasis>
|
||||
map of ecoregions: green colors indicate forests and steppes, purple – taiga (see
|
||||
<ext-link id="85D9B3408EAC97255689674C39BC5F11" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://ecoregions.appspot.com" xlink_type="simple">ecoregions. appspot. com</ext-link>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
182
data/8B/36/DA/8B36DAA9D2AC58918C743506BBA47735.xml
Normal file
182
data/8B/36/DA/8B36DAA9D2AC58918C743506BBA47735.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="4A9A24DE03FBAE33836D6A7E20F164D6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6CC1190888F6CBC44549E69DEE59F13C">
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<mods:title id="D62A6F8C68A22C801C826C1BDC194DA0">Revisiting the genus Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Kazakhstan, the country with the richest tulip diversity worldwide</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<treatment id="8B36DAA9D2AC58918C743506BBA47735" ID-arpha="8B36DAA9-D2AC-5891-8C74-3506BBA47735" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B36DAA9D2AC58918C743506BBA47735" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B36DAA9D2AC58918C743506BBA47735">
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<subSubSection id="F7949240989DFB851A4CF44F7D6D286D" type="nomenclature">
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<emphasis id="596C5C0078A9D466B5CF6E15B5AAD8FC" italics="true">
|
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Sect.
|
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<treatmentCitation id="5D6D88C568DFE0063BA5712350ACDFA2" author="Veldkamp & Zonn." journal="Pl. Syst. Evol." page="89" score="32.111054017449966" volume="298" year="2012">
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<taxonomicName id="0297EC245302B3BD24B857C8147C99CA" authority="A. D. Hall ex Veldkamp & Zonn." authorityName="Veldkamp & Zonn." class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Biflores">Biflores A. D. Hall ex Veldkamp & Zonn.</taxonomicName>
|
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,
|
||||
<bibCitation id="BE9C8E5337E1389BE69F65EE60B774B1" journal="Pl. Syst. Evol." page="89" score="32.111054017449966" volume="298" year="2012">Pl. Syst. Evol. 298: 89 (2012)</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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</emphasis>
|
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.
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||||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0E6YAI" type="material">
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<paragraph id="21CD311C1A32DE51760230F365F068D2">
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<typeStatus id="4C312543CD11338D6A278202FD0AFF3A">Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="099604BE5448775742EA9272C30EEF00">
|
||||
—
|
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<treatmentCitation id="923FBFDDA6B18AC7869C66F58451020F" author="Pall." journal="Reise Russ. Reich." page="727" score="0.003895348422251503" volume="3" year="1776">
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<taxonomicName id="6B6A9EB344ED1EF65A0BDB607C35A81D" ID-CoL="59KWJ" authority="Pall., Reise Russ. Reich." authorityName="Pall., Reise Russ. Reich." class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biflora">
|
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<emphasis id="092A0D8E443DCB742AABB3D4896780F1" italics="true">Tulipa biflora</emphasis>
|
||||
Pall., Reise Russ. Reich.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
3: 727 (1776)
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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182
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182
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@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
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<treatment id="8C67A5B53E5F5244851C9BE72DA15B7D" ID-arpha="8C67A5B5-3E5F-5244-851C-9BE72DA15B7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C67A5B53E5F5244851C9BE72DA15B7D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C67A5B53E5F5244851C9BE72DA15B7D">
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<emphasis id="4435B630ECCA5450FFC5CBC490B168CB" italics="true">
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Sect.
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<treatmentCitation id="61E7001530E25730D455B625DBD52620" author="Zonn. & Veldkamp." journal="Pl. Syst. Evol." page="90" score="32.111054017449966" volume="298" year="2012">
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<taxonomicName id="6512F9B247022E8224C0C1F3F624275F" authority="Raamsd. ex Zonn" authorityName="Raamsd. Ex Zonn" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Kolpakowskianae">Kolpakowskianae Raamsd. ex Zonn</taxonomicName>
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. & Veldkamp.,
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<bibCitation id="A4A8BDF15E1F610F83B29AC5A1A6AF77" journal="Pl. Syst. Evol." page="90" score="32.111054017449966" volume="298" year="2012">Pl. Syst. Evol. 298: 90 (2012)</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</emphasis>
|
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<typeStatus id="9EEF3643C95CEDB1241299C40D4D755B">Type</typeStatus>
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="13DE84ED3EE888B7889027359A07ACC0" author="" journal="Bot. Sada" page="266" score="0.5877323877035465" volume="5" year="1877">
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<emphasis id="9380169AF728DBA192C09359577050E7" italics="true">T. kolpakowskiana</emphasis>
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Regel, Trudy Imp. S. Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
5: 266 (1877)
|
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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292
data/8F/31/24/8F31242616C55945AFD51703E7164CD1.xml
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292
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@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
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<mods:affiliation id="55F27A93BEC55818023137DB4B928EB1">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:affiliation id="3E53F8B1E9CD7018528A137137E273F5">Institute of Zoology, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="26320066AB159ADF78C6AFD3EA939000">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:affiliation id="4E2F083ACBD5A483548BA546A8389F32">Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6D58021C041454EF7159CE823A1C720B" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4614-6155</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="832837902DAEB667AB59B99F43924E83">Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:affiliation id="F33DDC81393C1C282DFF15A596042824">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="6F33E044A9A43B46CCA44E50A14CAA02">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B538CCFD94230B29F72E046B48BF98B7">Mukhtubayeva, Saule K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C458DDE5B82FB28F3A2760C3754025BE" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5921-3113</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="7B4161325036BC7FEC81D8D7A57E7550">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="9816DC09E30706E858699C0FAB884B56">Abubakirova, Nurganym B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D23DD956AB0525D75238C091B645C5F3">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FB7BFBD1F45EE34FEF5676DB9234652D">Gil, Hee-Young</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3E2B789A6989645ED3CFB5AF9A65A0F0">Department of Forest Biodiversity and Herbarium, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="945529CA5D230D9C1194B260F94B814D" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3A27880537C12B3836FB3F516F8579B1">Choi, Hyeok Jae</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="02E02E427837A42B0AB384D17C50110E" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6315-0071</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E936997D3A4704A52555CBC4008968C6">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F981759229FC6A132BB9444D1BF274AF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="629137A0654A9C81A14D4C01FDBD7555">
|
||||
<mods:title id="1C4D7B8593B6BD06896226B1FE03C2AF">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="4B26CB788E6E7B558903E0233A1B934E">
|
||||
<mods:date id="8A0777677C7318E353227F265447C6C0">2024</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail id="FC8C692564FB2D606194E6F76A878CBD" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="7E742796CBFBDBF6C917795DCFE9D92D">2024-12-23</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="20680D0F4ECCB13421D2C1C56312DA81" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="2285BD6793B1B24409FA349CFEE0AA9B">250</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:extent id="79642F8AB534DF452857893B7C387FBC" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="0E858D8DB0A80BDBBCC2D820BE781836">95</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="595BC59F454E7A63BCFC724E4E22F8DF">163</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="A267E5521FDB174B34565A1217A15B6F">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="3E0D4008246D8B811D166084FE505759" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="8F31242616C55945AFD51703E7164CD1" ID-arpha="8F312426-16C5-5945-AFD5-1703E7164CD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F31242616C55945AFD51703E7164CD1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F31242616C55945AFD51703E7164CD1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7A11C60D3585268C03FEB1192CD46C1A" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="75EDAC0624A5CB052C4B0F1151671A96">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="1D00FFF2A398A397974FAF7A8AF74559" author="" journal="Azii" page="320" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="2" year="1971">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83F67723BBBB9B0149887A39E27A43A4" ID-CoL="59KWK" authority="Vved., Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bifloriformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3B484819D19F3D23BEEE688235D91915" italics="true">Tulipa bifloriformis</emphasis>
|
||||
Vved., Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
2: 320 (1971)
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C5769600604C5FCDA60E9F51747C8BAD" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E7849B37610338EC029933F084474EE">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0B2C1BB1E1AD71E8364961714F9D6D07" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Tulipa bifloriformis in Kazakhstan. A habitat B habit. (Photos: A, B by K. Tojibaev)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205967">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWGDI" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EC6E908D8B2BE3D2440D784F50A4A895">
|
||||
<heading id="67B2A7AD5CD923C9ECD63AFEDE2AC170" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="08D1B5001825A4E2F01F6B001C71704C">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="53D93BF833A8C80A6023C9FDE210C65C">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="BCBDDD6F01648E9D103DD4C7FEFDFE58" collectingDate="1923-03-19" collectorName="M. G. Popov & A. I. Vvedensky" country="Uzbekistan" location="Tian-Schan" municipality="Taschkent" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C5C81559E8D0CA5E5FBD70B2CADAB296" name="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<location id="70682921547EA8C85FE0450DA8E679A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F31242616C55945AFD51703E7164CD1:70682921547EA8C85FE0450DA8E679A5" country="Uzbekistan" municipality="Taschkent" name="Tian-Schan">Tian-Schan</location>
|
||||
occidentalis, in collibus argillosis circa urb.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="0883207AF1283457FC8F2299F986706B">Taschkent</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="0E709069B66B8AC02421423D2211B325" value="1923-03-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="9AD43033CE53083F1766F7950236A351" value="1923-03-19">19 March 1923</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="52BAA5F23DCB90CDB6A9F8B321386408" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectorName id="9B198B2C6D595D52FEB58B453B464F21">M. G. Popov</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="FFC008C589E912240ED0978FD10C5F8B">A. I. Vvedensky</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
1036 (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="46C36F89413C60CE4E62DE239535D9D1" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
TASH 000502!;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="32E0EBA4D42A3486210896B05D07B478" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
BM, H 1200916, K)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5GDI" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EAC6D7CE54AC0B06DC2D64236A919BDD">
|
||||
<heading id="1750569BC8529A72F06AE3BCAD7CFAE8" reason="title">General distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E0D240ABF8E2D38DCAAB190FE3A327F4">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B782D7946C5810B898B437BC8AC556F7" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BEF8C98F13BF167B62CBFCE999105A9D" name="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BF59101F944615946283CAAE14B3294D" name="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6418D88099C55638DC19D2C51E08F94E" name="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="857FB36CDE0C483B50A363236DC0A411" DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.573.2.2" author="Tojibaev" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Tojibaev" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pagination="163-214" refId="B65" refString="Tojibaev K, Dekhkonov D, Ergashov I, Sun H, Deng T, Yusupov Z (2022) The synopsis of the genus Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Uzbekistan. Phytotaxa 573 (2): 163–214. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.573.2.2" title="The synopsis of the genus Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Uzbekistan." volume="573" year="2022">Tojibaev et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIHDI" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="00686C1929FC02DC62F774C13DDDC334">
|
||||
<heading id="76998DD4D8684220FDF8AEB5EC63FD8C" reason="title">
|
||||
Distribution in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C3CAD2636625F71C77A2583AC35EA882" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and habitat.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED49C9191834417E422594443D41A0FD">Karatau, Kyrgyz Alatau, Kyzylorda, Moiynkum, Turkestan, and Western Tian Shan. This species grows on the clay, stony, and rubbly slopes of hills, steppes and semi-desert foothill plains.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENHDI" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9BC99A12CD7331035A9EDFD29874A0ED">
|
||||
<heading id="E856E6479831B698D5CF952904C0EE83" reason="title">Conservation status.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F334C0FE597ABA3AC75BD25548EC2AD5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5AD157231502A72B6DF81C25E43F34EA" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bifloriformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B37BB65B96A88BB2326C91D92F138564" italics="true">Tulipa bifloriformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is assessed as least concern at the global level (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="32019ADBA2DC4FFA9F155F362FDF4BBD" refId="B28" refString="IUCN (2024) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. https://www.iucnredlist.org [accessed 18 June 2024]" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org" year="2024">IUCN 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECIDI" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F58E017AE22D5E5E5EA29D7018685B6">
|
||||
<heading id="9B7902FD2C6EB29C8B75121D938ED854" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F7E28271B91EFF413F949BFC0D644B7B">Flowering in March – April; fruiting in May – June.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHIDI" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="566ED3920BBFA5DAB2D0928AE4707AFF">
|
||||
<heading id="61D60FD810A3FD214ED8CF8E0CAC4AA7" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E3442797F95040A10D88DDB2D693309E">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9A24E1F3E222D1FC53CBB3F694C60B04" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bifloriformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3B9A60DE53451292C76322E98CB03FCF" italics="true">Tulipa bifloriformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described by Vvedensky in 1935 from herbarium material collected near Tashkent in 1923. Later, a complete diagnosis of this species was published in ‘ Conspectus Florae Asiae Mediae’ (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A129F6C225354407DC22621693729F40" author="Vvedensky and Kovalevskaya" firstAuthor="Vvedensky" refId="B74" refString="Vvedensky AI, Kovalevskaya SS [Ed.] (1971) Tulipa L. Conspectus Florae Asiae Mediae, Vol. 2. The Publishing house of the Academy of Sciences UzSSR, Tashkent, 94–109. [In Russian]" year="1971">Vvedensky and Kovalevskaya 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This species is morphologically similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="31BBF0A22D6738799F918402E6488B07" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biflora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="45490901C5EDDCF3F92751E11CA74B56" italics="true">T. biflora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, differing in its leathery bulb sheaths and drooping buds before flowering. Externally,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DEB57CE8A7488FD6E751326B85E0EC2" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bifloriformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2F9F174F2123CA38202A6608C54A4BA0" italics="true">T. bifloriformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DDC75AC327FF5EB42881303EEEC39E89" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buhseana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F6AFBF3CB69CCC7458401D6CD139EEA" italics="true">T. buhseana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but differs in its tomentose bulb sheaths on the inner side (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5FF3E6C207847F59EB7CD47CB28B6756" author="Vvedensky and Kovalevskaya" firstAuthor="Vvedensky" refId="B74" refString="Vvedensky AI, Kovalevskaya SS [Ed.] (1971) Tulipa L. Conspectus Florae Asiae Mediae, Vol. 2. The Publishing house of the Academy of Sciences UzSSR, Tashkent, 94–109. [In Russian]" year="1971">Vvedensky and Kovalevskaya 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This species often inhabits open slopes after landslides and forms dense carpets that spread vegetatively (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="05294F9BA0AE53FB50B9FCE0CB700D7B" DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.573.2.2" author="Tojibaev" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Tojibaev" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pagination="163-214" refId="B65" refString="Tojibaev K, Dekhkonov D, Ergashov I, Sun H, Deng T, Yusupov Z (2022) The synopsis of the genus Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Uzbekistan. Phytotaxa 573 (2): 163–214. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.573.2.2" title="The synopsis of the genus Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Uzbekistan." volume="573" year="2022">Tojibaev et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="F9B328661BD54FE2288CA790BAA2270E" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure12" ID-arpha="6BBFA7A3-A634-5C4F-A37B-7D566520D724" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205967" startId="F12">
|
||||
<paragraph id="06BF331AF5083CD20CB8F018CE2BA3BE">
|
||||
<label id="82948FA6C84D87AC3BD7C853CE3CB085">Figure 12.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E71824D011A9EFBB5FE595AEAA5350E7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="975229EC4E1BC4D07B0306DC20B348CD" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bifloriformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A600D0AA585D5DE5FE3813A60BBEDE58" italics="true">Tulipa bifloriformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Kazakhstan.
|
||||
<emphasis id="1281209E0A6B0E698BE403915CEF4B16" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habitat
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE2955D106528AAC4542CB298588D277" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
habit. (Photos:
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB8D6A190D1A8E3E1BB9EE8C1A3B6772" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
by K. Tojibaev).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
1438
data/8F/5B/AE/8F5BAEF55B745DEB816C739831546EB2.xml
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data/91/F8/CC/91F8CC72D3B2509BA5887124EA6AAE59.xml
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data/91/F8/CC/91F8CC72D3B2509BA5887124EA6AAE59.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,314 @@
|
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<mods:affiliation id="FEF625F1E6B908E96C28BBBD45AA94C7">Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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|
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|
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|
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<mods:affiliation id="320BD03CD81B029C69D5DDF20F888B9C">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5E0C182E07D0327B716B2D9407DCC18E">Mukhtubayeva, Saule K.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="061027102E7DDB4CD0530A66AF4D95C8" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5921-3113</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="130341C6465BDF391D520B8B2E994690">Abubakirova, Nurganym B.</mods:namePart>
|
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|
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<mods:extent id="412A7D6C065069A79075A85396E085E6" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="E28F36998B77F05E3A3B4306D37FC9FD">95</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="6F21979BD27534E6F5A3717B30EFB023">163</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="1347B8D830A5A1B2AFA05D41AE89C7B0">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="73BC4D2CD575ABFD2EF9E6DF80858A4F" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="91F8CC72D3B2509BA5887124EA6AAE59" ID-arpha="91F8CC72-D3B2-509B-A588-7124EA6AAE59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:91F8CC72D3B2509BA5887124EA6AAE59" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/91F8CC72D3B2509BA5887124EA6AAE59">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D0DB6B82C3AEA245FA8CC4C92C2A4C8B" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2CAB397B85C656E159513602251EE037">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E0D64FB4AD42E6C3AE82E9220A987246" author="Regel" journal="Bot. Sada" page="296" score="0.5877323877035465" volume="3" year="1875">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3F59DC9353A37F0FF91BD8590A77FFD1" ID-CoL="59L7B" authority="(Regel) Regel, Trudy Imp. S. Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada" baseAuthorityName="Regel" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turkestanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="75CF5B3606D0931CDD6DF20C68DD2B31" italics="true">Tulipa turkestanica</emphasis>
|
||||
(Regel) Regel, Trudy Imp. S. Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
3: 296 (1875)
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="019938A8B53C96F9B45703811C224C04" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9AC3F529F521FB93CDC58F11E96A3A7F">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="405EF63E5E399C391358B0C45887ABF0" captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Tulipa turkestanica in Kazakhstan A, B general habits C flowers D tepals and stamens E gynoecium and stamens F stamens G bulb and bulb sheath. (Photos: A – G by S. Kubentayev)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205998">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERWFK" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C1D81C03B92ED56401AD5D81EA7611CC">
|
||||
<heading id="A6857D0CF9096852529A577DAE3BD8C6" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5906A635583747731EAE30AF98F34BFA">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0D103A7AF9F6411A17E3EF5CB14755DF">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F5363C357215A0659A932AE38ED15C32" collectorName="Korolkow & Krause" country="Uzbekistan" location="Uzbekistan" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="629385A5EDB1A958B65DAB1DB941FEBD" name="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
• ‘ Chiwa’,
|
||||
<collectorName id="0C45E82B23E6DE9204C95E0C4AC8CD9B">Korolkow</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="1365DA823C8D74EEACA300F0CF9F510D">Krause</collectorName>
|
||||
(COI- 00050870) [
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B13CB200392C42DEA11A596AEBDC90E9" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0801A3E4E688856F5ED50C9B8D163BB5" DOI="10.1111/boj.12061" author="Christenhusz MJ & Govaerts R & David JC & Hall T & Borland K & Roberts PS & Fay MF" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Christenhusz" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" page="325" pagination="280-328" refId="B14" refString="Christenhusz MJ, Govaerts R, David JC, Hall T, Borland K, Roberts PS, Fay MF (2013) Tiptoe through the tulips-cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 172 (3): 280–328. https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12061" title="Tiptoe through the tulips-cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae)." volume="172" year="2013">Christenhusz et al. 2013: 325</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2WFK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="566086A36ABBCD2CC3F2C1CEC2F86BC2">
|
||||
<heading id="4DDD36E50151260E6F167AF7EA08CE4A" reason="title">General distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9F87D55C17E90AB73D64B29EFF1E7539">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="57ED0A66473F40FF480EDE9E81CAEFEA" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="43D7F0241139F0CA198E7AAD572D3DE6" name="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4DA8A40DD27FD70C4F81700C5430C039" name="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="90A3097823594E402BCDDF35CD808695" name="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E2BE43B8BDB213BFCF0C7E95DBA89782" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8A56346536F1C7B671A85F9C882C30A0" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="66A54A237971B97D8277D110719C7B87" refId="B50" refString="POWO (2024) Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/ [accessed 01 January 2024]" url="http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/" year="2024">POWO 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFXFK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D7B90E9BED0FDE26780DEA039DCA8DD7">
|
||||
<heading id="8A4E58EB55E7B76E1CAE753165270C2B" reason="title">
|
||||
Distribution in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9238F8313910458DE73C9F4A6B73C278" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and habitat.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8985315048C7C819E65C7E0A141D994A">
|
||||
Western Tian Shan, Karatau. This species grows in clayey and gravelly slopes from the foothills to the alpine zone (
|
||||
<quantity id="D424161C3EE87EE7EE832E6A1143190B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.8" unit="m" value="1900.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="800.0">800–3000 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKXFK" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="21724E28B60292CACB207406D724EECF">
|
||||
<heading id="DD6595276C89BD6F1F5D5CF6A2B2C350" reason="title">Conservation status.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3431ACCCCAB31AD7E0DA6500587C30BE">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D079677D086187BDF60AC5C81013497F" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turkestanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E51A23F24E4D7322956449B95362BB17" italics="true">Tulipa turkestanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a least concern species at the global level (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DAF53C83A6C75A7A9E6CADFD86BCABC4" refId="B28" refString="IUCN (2024) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. https://www.iucnredlist.org [accessed 18 June 2024]" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org" year="2024">IUCN 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6XFK" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EE299D6819D218AA8D7513782E878817">
|
||||
<heading id="93D5055D9A794E8C2D8190405C1FA273" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AED3D7905B32D1AC9893C18487760B64">Flowering in March – June; fruiting June – July.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEYFK" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CAC1B3439D4197DCCBC14E08F8B3BF95">
|
||||
<heading id="644346020AD02C0B41CCE8664A817412" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1017DD592EF3D00D17C9AE453FC84B22">
|
||||
Eduard Ludvigovich Regel originally described
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0A0B883313E6441853FDF8150B86C9B4" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turkestanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="33C506E1F75328AEE82E53A1A7EB8616" italics="true">T. turkestanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B76738285AD79C98EBE173469B5D43E0" authority="Regel" authorityName="Regel" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="sylvestris" variety="turkestanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5D2EB44FF547A1BCBA24B69D987B305" italics="true">Tulipa sylvestris var. turkestanica</emphasis>
|
||||
Regel
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in 1873, but later reclassified it as an independent species in 1875 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="436A462630A6001E59BE92A5C4C312E4" author="Ivashchenko and Belyalov" firstAuthor="Ivashchenko" refId="B32" refString="Ivashchenko AA, Belyalov OV (2019) Kazakhstan is the birthplace of Tulips. Almaty: Atamura, 368 pp. [In Russian]" year="2019">Ivashchenko and Belyalov 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Morphologically, this species is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="03391A5E29D7A9F06A18243AB32968D1" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bifloriformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1395692E6BF92C3F315925116D32AF4B" italics="true">T. bifloriformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which differs by its erect buds and woolly pubescence at the top of the bulb scales (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F022FFAD4AAA7F8B719661B58D4F172B" author="Vvedensky" firstAuthor="Vvedensky" refId="B71" refString="Vvedensky AI [Ed.] (1935) Liliaceae – genus Tulipa L. Flora of the USSR, Vol. 4. Izsatel’stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Leningrad, 320–364." year="1935">Vvedensky 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Transitional forms close to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8F38B53BF69AA40AF3D40D64DBED95D7" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bifloriformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7E3733B5254DCD966A0EC72FD871D1C6" italics="true">T. bifloriformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3BCFB68059397DC0FCF06170899E2746" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orthopoda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E75E1483628C7A1828D82B5E427816A2" italics="true">T. orthopoda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occur in nature (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203190824F725E1BAA3A38CDB907A9CD" author="Ivashchenko and Belyalov" firstAuthor="Ivashchenko" refId="B32" refString="Ivashchenko AA, Belyalov OV (2019) Kazakhstan is the birthplace of Tulips. Almaty: Atamura, 368 pp. [In Russian]" year="2019">Ivashchenko and Belyalov 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), making identifying these taxa difficult. These forms have been poorly studied and require additional research. The range of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3559B24CC03EABD0C1186CE49B4FFDF1" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turkestanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDF61E35223B75EEA008BE8B5A2FADA4" italics="true">T. turkestanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
might be restricted to Pamir-Alai, and this species might have been replaced by
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6F109981C50869F3626BC8D39C29C9C0" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bifloriformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7A187013C6703D78556C6BF1EF5A9DB8" italics="true">T. bifloriformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0EA88D0B36A1BA49339361902A71A7FF" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. However, this hypothesis requires further confirmation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="734001DAB4625920E39D7B651C128ED0" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure43" ID-arpha="C0458085-9C73-5C33-8E8E-A7A2F08CBDEA" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205998" startId="F43">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2AD32329549B9109F11E5CA5058BEBC0">
|
||||
<label id="FCDCF10248025CE9FEF6678A67AEF9B4">Figure 43.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DBBEBE8E10C0E2A3890004045180063F">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0D513267C200A5976C765F7AAF0DCEB" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turkestanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3F833AB93712BEED88DEFCF590752B61" italics="true">Tulipa turkestanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Kazakhstan
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6204663FEF8F8D1E2810680B08C902B" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
general habits
|
||||
<emphasis id="8C990C21DF987F334115083EADF93891" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
flowers
|
||||
<emphasis id="D01C3D7B3643CB4ABC758373267E5B3B" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
tepals and stamens
|
||||
<emphasis id="7CEEE344CB646FAB5E741DAC5D708DF1" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
gynoecium and stamens
|
||||
<emphasis id="897284DC2469DC2A71237DEDCC986699" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
stamens
|
||||
<emphasis id="4019ED046132F1B0E90ED851656496AF" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
bulb and bulb sheath. (Photos:
|
||||
<emphasis id="1A292CED4C5F858BFA251899CC9F9AEC" bold="true">A – G</emphasis>
|
||||
by S. Kubentayev).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
285
data/95/61/1C/95611CBB23235FEB860E6FD23255AC91.xml
Normal file
285
data/95/61/1C/95611CBB23235FEB860E6FD23255AC91.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,285 @@
|
|||
<document id="889E606CFB4618054F2C735C8B2BE5F8" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736" ID-publisher-id="136736" URI-arpha="030ED070-076F-5C01-AEF7-7844B3076442" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1734967215700" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kubentayev, Serik A., Baasanmunkh, Shukherdorj, Alibekov, Daniyar T., Tojibaev, Komiljon Sh., Nyamgerel, Nudkhuu, Ivashchenko, Anna A., Tsegmed, Zagarjav, Epiktetov, Vladimir G., Sitpayeva, Gulnara T., Izbastina, Klara S., Idrissova, Zhansaya T., Mukhtubayeva, Saule K., Abubakirova, Nurganym B., Gil, Hee-Young & Choi, Hyeok Jae" docDate="2024" docId="95611CBB23235FEB860E6FD23255AC91" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 250: 95-163" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 250" docSource="https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/136736/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docTitle="Tulipa altaica Spreng., Syst. Veg." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="163" masterDocId="030ED070076F5C01AEF77844B3076442" masterDocTitle="Revisiting the genus Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Kazakhstan, the country with the richest tulip diversity worldwide" masterLastPageNumber="163" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1734967351871" updateUser="pensoft">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="CA9E861A28AD5AEBD8E1D9D4F97D9AC5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="D749D5557BF77888D211F26A3E156B94">
|
||||
<mods:title id="6F8CBD80C93AC9D2E434322DF572D7B7">Revisiting the genus Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Kazakhstan, the country with the richest tulip diversity worldwide</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="0D83C119CE3D74FF89D1787748052383" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="B7611FB165850D896CDF4BC1EA538FC0">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="B5D92BD8097DBA01268EE7FC7F1EA63F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="77F634F070106FBD179C3D1A25E9D366">Kubentayev, Serik A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7A9624420D26FDD4207567AB2A860193" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0369-0591</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="DDFCCBCED8D3B1E6D8C4C0BCFC7FD0A9">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="70316CB8CC2F5A9F863A5D68CF94512C" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="57122A4026264D087A98B9B48899DFB8">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="3154F5A6AFB4DAF4B16455B4E462DABC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="79E5FE74E5565A427DC33F18189E71C2">Baasanmunkh, Shukherdorj</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3557DA0921B975A5D955DC8A88C0BAB2" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4224-9376</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="75566454A3D801336D2CD38B8B5A8ED4">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="0A49D32F9118F5F7BE1A8CB7A68C6E85" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="CFA094BDE2268934FE05AD9F1C6ACFD5">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="5B7858AD7F888D25E3FADA9A1A74C997">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7E85136BB13C6A62951F363E618F0189">Alibekov, Daniyar T.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ED7FE17D6ACD0A3418D15F67C61321A3" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1555-1430</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="A17A709EEBB8FB810A8221FC79DCDDB2">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="F1555B1E5428FC976FFF2F71B07DC30F">Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, Tashkent 100125, Uzbekistan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="A3CF7636A32109DBFF5154DB193A5353">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FCC8C240F2CBA5B92A29738A1F810466">Ivashchenko, Anna A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="352465CF11E93AAD2BA4E22B2DBA93C1">Institute of Zoology, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9BFB5A579C4C28672A68122B6EADB470">Tsegmed, Zagarjav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1A013526F01EEA7DA4A4168AFA92392A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6024-4918</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4F99B28F4A1AF66A9E43EE8F6DBB59A5">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="79833F8F04A7058DF2C8AC90D3B2BF39" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1316C7C8FDBCB7DEBB10360CC25011FB">Epiktetov, Vladimir G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="562AFB29F47374187B634BA31C062B6F" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5406-0568</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C29EED9BE9AF472DE3E0AE8348C45578">Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C2C9A141C271E9B1F81A550A215C2A9A">Sitpayeva, Gulnara T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C06E87FCBFD96E1447E2094823A7A521" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4614-6155</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="634E0BEDA916C040B58566BB4618B8FA">Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A0C0E347CD5CA055C55C1481BC2A3831">Izbastina, Klara S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6A217DC452D3F37A9DAB0773EB35CDE1" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6418-1950</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F954E03F7E45B743301C52DC75EF273E">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7929FED7FE7B73B80C31583FCD8D3FF9">Idrissova, Zhansaya T.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BC4BA8B7C3CF2CF2FF99E45E21B493C8" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3231-8518</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="9B38DA9257D3CF008DB0170D76F0DDAB">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="218D879FE24555961CC4D64B82247475">Mukhtubayeva, Saule K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A311E260198743D87C07703B570FC9FE" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5921-3113</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1D0874384B151300333993579AF444ED">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C01F68C9A622307F86038681F0F30964">Abubakirova, Nurganym B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="746BEF85504022C626232FDEF60858E4">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8A5EC75EECE2808DF7328500703D689E">Gil, Hee-Young</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="351A5205E78D2BC73C68F8EA62B69678">Department of Forest Biodiversity and Herbarium, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="51903710316E5BA257C965E1DFC674EA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9E27F9335E3F24D5FE273E6DD1AAF6E9">Choi, Hyeok Jae</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4B77D9E77C1CBB0B3C94AC0B2BAB910E" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6315-0071</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="88B6C04D4264B1169A5721CAC6935E73">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F2A9F0CCEF0FFD5473E290ADBDC047A2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C4D76D3B55AC7663F556D1A9EE060936">
|
||||
<mods:title id="D823377A0C59E887B520FD0850A3D7C3">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="9140CB5E136AF5971784DD289D28B94A">
|
||||
<mods:date id="4506A262CB865FBB50FEC582220AFC3C">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="255D4759BE9F5EB82FED32FB72372DE4" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="D2C1511481072354BDFCF63E1EAC4D13">2024-12-23</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="C01630BE4F78AE465DB313684AD4FBB5" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="CAA4F3D80A3D82C3B34B2D9D3E035F1B">250</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:extent id="F476513F340CE617B81DC06F3EB5DBD9" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="039D37AE29446ECB3034FC553678BF96">95</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="E4E49B90DA9F9F4959D7D67FD7943823">163</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="1516712DF49829031721BFC63FE6ACAF">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="FFDF977B82FB3E8B01F781A15E81AB03" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="95611CBB23235FEB860E6FD23255AC91" ID-arpha="95611CBB-2323-5FEB-860E-6FD23255AC91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:95611CBB23235FEB860E6FD23255AC91" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/95611CBB23235FEB860E6FD23255AC91">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C7566CBE56390C101ACD954CF46D2EF0" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4893060CDDACB02D014F0A009D06BE6A">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BE09035DF17DE805DF5EE3FAF1B99A13" ID-CoL="59KVP" authority="Pall. ex Spreng., Syst. Veg." authorityName="Spreng., Syst. Veg." class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="altaica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="59AFED86D73C2809DD34DDEEA0418EDA" italics="true">Tulipa altaica</emphasis>
|
||||
Pall. ex Spreng., Syst. Veg.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 63 (1825).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="892DCB121B008A917487762416AAB5A8" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D62F67D6444710AE4B1E89C91FCF52C2">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="91D14CEB3581940C9F20548AA77D3BB6" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Tulipa altaica in Kazakhstan A general habits B general appearance C, D flowers E tepals F gynoecium G stamens H bulb I bulb sheath. (Photos: A – I by S. Kubentayev)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205962">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMECI" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D154BEA857B6832580C119BCCBF442A3">
|
||||
<heading id="A10F8B717860AFFFA2E2D01FF881E12D" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="2C657CAB8F8251AA8E255261F87FA262">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B646C98E223247314A666367B40F1EA9">
|
||||
• ‘ Mons Imaus’
|
||||
<emphasis id="C5A41FB017FE7E31D2F47BFA886BF0CC" italics="true">Pallas</emphasis>
|
||||
(not located).
|
||||
<typeStatus id="21BB8CCDDB95913BBAFEEBD503947E61" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: Ledebour, Ic. Pl. Ross. 2: t. 134 (1830) [designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5D017B6D4F305F0D4FAEE01F9C360F78" DOI="10.1111/boj.12061" author="Christenhusz MJ & Govaerts R & David JC & Hall T & Borland K & Roberts PS & Fay MF" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Christenhusz" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" page="304" pagination="280-328" refId="B14" refString="Christenhusz MJ, Govaerts R, David JC, Hall T, Borland K, Roberts PS, Fay MF (2013) Tiptoe through the tulips-cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 172 (3): 280–328. https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12061" title="Tiptoe through the tulips-cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae)." volume="172" year="2013">Christenhusz et al. 2013: 304</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5ECI" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DF0328B7C393D103E5C4F5F46CFD4F7A">
|
||||
<heading id="94B3599F282676A374390BA1BBE3E2C5" reason="title">General distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE7AEB8851F248829CD48C432F9665E4">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="181A0EF8F6B0750FF0B2DE7640A1C771" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="79F652FD364D0CBCB6A63B85F9896F4E" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="481C7412782CB8EE175149B5CE12A405" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DF950E4EFFBC48B2D72E63426A5BD042" name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="01FD513ACAF6F8E3A19729A52124A77D" country="Russia" name="Altay">Altai</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, west Siberia) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D222DD505C80EB34789D9E5795747D40" refId="B50" refString="POWO (2024) Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/ [accessed 01 January 2024]" url="http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/" year="2024">POWO 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIFCI" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3CE7DA8AF6DC5DCB1728E3154316EB58">
|
||||
<heading id="088D9656F43135B8ACF4F36A9A1C356B" reason="title">
|
||||
Distribution in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B8A16288298B4B3782119800A7286BD7" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and habitat.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="183191438A36734B9C1003A455AC92F9">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="435772380AC35E35057DFCA0D6899B4E" country="Russia" name="Altay">Altai</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Betpak-Dala, Eastern Upland, Tarbagatai, Western Upland, and Zaysan. This species grows on stony slopes of low mountains and steppe areas at the foot of mountains, as well as among shrubs on rubbly slopes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="9FD84363E552E6B3B9DB9A5149EA5B03" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure7" ID-arpha="5A52465E-3E64-52E1-AA96-D9A5103B6593" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205962" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A0508771EEAD62E8157AADA634067176">
|
||||
<label id="78420279F0CB73AEBC622360F893C9E8">Figure 7.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B9BBD01AE04DFF9B4E56D70BD63610C8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45EC07D39801943B16A7CFB9E85CE455" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="altaica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7F2F1199077ADBE7E5484CF1303D155" italics="true">Tulipa altaica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Kazakhstan
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8CFEBE8C5653585FDADC34CF5E77412" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
general habits
|
||||
<emphasis id="50786D6613E041E10EE3B62A58C8E062" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
general appearance
|
||||
<emphasis id="98BFABB1755C6523DE01CBE5B3A44F77" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="65CD9FE254588DB05B41014B93E16A21" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
flowers
|
||||
<emphasis id="8D611F20C80CB8877F7A2D4ACD1781EF" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
tepals
|
||||
<emphasis id="BF6378CA555F8033A414A23749671EA9" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
gynoecium
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5717F9869F091E7224FAE89BAE8AEEC" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
stamens
|
||||
<emphasis id="B14772A8D1CB85DAD049FF398276A4F1" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||||
bulb
|
||||
<emphasis id="AC85BC31B7ED61B5B97ED60B7FE58F21" bold="true">I</emphasis>
|
||||
bulb sheath. (Photos:
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FCFB7F5863984802DFEA687A7B6933F" bold="true">A – I</emphasis>
|
||||
by S. Kubentayev).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZGCI" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="82C33DE800DD921C0F709A3E439743C7">
|
||||
<heading id="496EE528E67BC4F44B1D6382911C1BFA" reason="title">Conservation status.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7C47FAFDD3BFA5C4BCE187B3C51192AE">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EEEE76FE5AB8CE022CAEAEC4667D2BD3" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="altaica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0EFF8A13DB02B799AAC79346E72A2BDE" italics="true">Tulipa altaica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is assessed as least concern at the global level (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="667280B0FA0A2106B25DA029B4338222" refId="B28" refString="IUCN (2024) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. https://www.iucnredlist.org [accessed 18 June 2024]" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org" year="2024">IUCN 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOHCI" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3B3BD177856DFA04553586F8D978668C">
|
||||
<heading id="6CAFFA925FDD6DC6D43DF43B0D82CD66" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A0E36078E448ADE78429994DB5BB54F">Flowering in April – May; fruiting in May – June.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETHCI" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="334B5903A8831874EA618C89DD530125">
|
||||
<heading id="231ED55DC006C66B3ED636F50D42E018" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FD74CF31D5BD0DA9DFB23E66B6C9A546">
|
||||
This species was first collected by P. S. Pallas in Altai (Mount Imaus) in the late 18
|
||||
<superScript id="0960B8EA17F9D0DDB613524F75DB1F13">th</superScript>
|
||||
century. However, it was first described in 1825 by the German botanist Kurt Sprengel (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="541120A3E14BA6A409079D9695DBF62B" author="Ivashchenko and Belyalov" firstAuthor="Ivashchenko" refId="B32" refString="Ivashchenko AA, Belyalov OV (2019) Kazakhstan is the birthplace of Tulips. Almaty: Atamura, 368 pp. [In Russian]" year="2019">Ivashchenko and Belyalov 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In the past, this species was recorded only in the Bektauata Mountain, Eastern Upland of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F376C64644E266E46B6013FB476CBAD5" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FBD4D26DE15248D1087C37034226139C" author="Ivashchenko and Belyalov" firstAuthor="Ivashchenko" refId="B32" refString="Ivashchenko AA, Belyalov OV (2019) Kazakhstan is the birthplace of Tulips. Almaty: Atamura, 368 pp. [In Russian]" year="2019">Ivashchenko and Belyalov 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="125899E34E6D12FA72D24BE80C6228E8" author="Kupriyanov" firstAuthor="Kupriyanov" journalOrPublisher="Geo, Novosibirsk" refId="B37" refString="Kupriyanov AN (2020) Synopsis of the Flora of the Kazakh Uplands. Geo, Novosibirsk, 423 pp. [In Russian]" title="Synopsis of the Flora of the Kazakh Uplands." year="2020">Kupriyanov 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In this study, however, a new location was found in the Kokshetau Mountains (Karamysheva
|
||||
<emphasis id="BE7C1F603ED10CEDF9C7C7B49D2D2547" italics="true">s. n.</emphasis>
|
||||
LE), Western Upland of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DAA2EBF468156E756F821C7A6B1F9DCD" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, which significantly extended its distribution range.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
775
data/98/92/26/989226639B72509680F146A7E856CDA8.xml
Normal file
775
data/98/92/26/989226639B72509680F146A7E856CDA8.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,775 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="1E0F38D46FB3B13306E114632461E940" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FAD7A1DC241FFED5C28FAF0B3A638E67">
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<mods:title id="4FDE6E1C71BE91A163C02DE96C3488BB">Revision of Afrotropical Suragina Walker, 1859 (Diptera, Athericidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="7560E9D0EF621044CEF0CD9BBE9CB958" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7919A477A070D7B7FE52B0FD3AEA804B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="10CDAEB647CFE43A78007E8B22C925F0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6A5BF696652E60342CFA6612CF87D7E4">Muller, Burgert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D1E3F6C7376AC9A78E7141CA41B559C8" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7304-4050</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="02933497F50F57FF074601516041974A">Department Terrestrial Invertebrates, National Museum, 36 Aliwal Street, Bloemfontein, 9301, South Africa & Department Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, P. O. Box 339, Bloemfontein, 9300, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="AC5E2A224C897B8423DDBF95426ADE46">Swart, Vaughn R.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="4CE7333D2383A0E81356C0B3DCD6A161">Department Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, P. O. Box 339, Bloemfontein, 9300, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6F3CF845666A12C21364A2D0EA878F2E">Snyman, Louwrens P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0451B0170710D983A7AC46B56D34191D">Invertebrate Zoology, Royal Alberta Museum, 9810 103 A Avenue NW, Edmonton, Alberta, T 5 J 0 G 2, Canada & Department of Veterinary Microbiology, University of Saskatchewan, 52 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S 7 N 5 B 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="07F439567FF17694778E8FEBE0F60900">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F016B7765B1B4090A24AE0C83BF5BECA">
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<mods:number id="47C302BF5CDBDD43478D2E17F18EE162">2024-12-23</mods:number>
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|
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<mods:number id="48E245006558B1DC320CBDC45D8A58B5">65</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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|
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<mods:number id="7A037F7475354A4ACF9D9A57B9632F9D">2</mods:number>
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<treatment id="989226639B72509680F146A7E856CDA8" ID-arpha="98922663-9B72-5096-80F1-46A7E856CDA8" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/256E33E2-9B8F-4226-9F25-A35370E86929" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:989226639B72509680F146A7E856CDA8" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:256E33E2-9B8F-4226-9F25-A35370E86929" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/989226639B72509680F146A7E856CDA8">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C18281F25E51EEA9D874C15C4A569DBD" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="437FCACC3AAB6216C38AB6C38376EC8D">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C622274FA43C78E90845DD757B078D0C" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="copelandi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A1D32B2E506E501D41DC6457C0B3384" italics="true">Suragina copelandi</emphasis>
|
||||
Muller
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9FF1EAAED3218219615374ED0F51973D" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BEEADB1DAF6BC8D6FDF32803B6CC62A7" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5EE47ACF4EDF74614AF65B92A96B1C24">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="43357D9A455A42AD45FE370D86965862" captionStart="Figures 14–17" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 14–17. Suragina Walker spp. lateral habitus: S. binominata (Bequaert): 14 ♂ holotype (MLUH) 15 ♀ (BMSA (D) 124083); S. copelandi Muller, sp. nov.: 16 ♂ holotype (BMSA (D) 83426) 17 ♀ paratype (BMSA (D) 84688). 14 Copyright ZNS Halle, January 30, 2024. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures14-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205865">Figs 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="00B61299C32382BC82415653F3BBAA18" captionStart="Figures 14–17" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 14–17. Suragina Walker spp. lateral habitus: S. binominata (Bequaert): 14 ♂ holotype (MLUH) 15 ♀ (BMSA (D) 124083); S. copelandi Muller, sp. nov.: 16 ♂ holotype (BMSA (D) 83426) 17 ♀ paratype (BMSA (D) 84688). 14 Copyright ZNS Halle, January 30, 2024. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures14-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205865">17</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8BF1F6ACBC0D142C13D1E1B255D6BE28" captionStart="Figures 37–42" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 37–42. Suragina Walker spp. wing dorsal view: 37 S. agramma (Bezzi) ♀ (BMSA (D) 124627) 38 S. bezzii (Curran) ♂ (SAM-DIP-A 018410) 39 S. bilobata Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (CSCA) 40 S. copelandi Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (BMSA (D) 83423); S. binominata (Bequaert): 41 holotype ♂ (MLUH) 42 ♀ (NMSA - DIP 158446). 41 Copyright ZNS Halle, January 30, 2024. Abbreviations: br – basal radial cell; bm – basal medial cell; cua – anterior cubital cell; CuA + CuP – anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; d – discal cell; M 1 – first branch of media; m 1 – first medial cell; M 2 – second branch of media; m 2 – second medial cell; M 3 – third branch of media; m 3 – third medial cell; R 1 – anterior branch of radius; r 1 – first radial cell; R 2 + 3 – second branch of radius; r 2 + 3 – second radial cell; R 4 – upper branch of third branch of radius; R 5 – lower branch of third branch of radius; Sc – subcostal vein; sc – subcostal cell. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures37-42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205872">40</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D9890F67A1F4D8A475819F445BB18BA2" captionStart="Figures 55–62" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 55–62. Suragina Walker spp. male terminalia, ventral view (55–58) and epandrium with cerci, dorsal view (59–62): 55, 59 S. agramma (Bezzi) (ICIPE) 56, 60 S. bezzii (Curran) (SAM-DIP A 018382) 57, 61 S. binominata (Bequaert) (NMSA - DIP 028165) 58, 62 S. copelandi Muller, sp. nov. paratype (BMSA (D) 83425). Abbreviations: aed tn – aedeagal tine; cerc – cercus; ej apod – ejaculatory apodeme; epand – epandrium; goncx – gonocoxite; goncx apod – gonocoxal apodeme; gonst – gonostylus; pm – paramere; pm apod – parameral apodeme; pm sh – parameral sheath. Scale bar (applicable to all illustrations): 0.6 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures55-62" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205875">58</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8F13846D5E36DC45087FCC238C2B6F23" captionStart="Figures 55–62" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 55–62. Suragina Walker spp. male terminalia, ventral view (55–58) and epandrium with cerci, dorsal view (59–62): 55, 59 S. agramma (Bezzi) (ICIPE) 56, 60 S. bezzii (Curran) (SAM-DIP A 018382) 57, 61 S. binominata (Bequaert) (NMSA - DIP 028165) 58, 62 S. copelandi Muller, sp. nov. paratype (BMSA (D) 83425). Abbreviations: aed tn – aedeagal tine; cerc – cercus; ej apod – ejaculatory apodeme; epand – epandrium; goncx – gonocoxite; goncx apod – gonocoxal apodeme; gonst – gonostylus; pm – paramere; pm apod – parameral apodeme; pm sh – parameral sheath. Scale bar (applicable to all illustrations): 0.6 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures55-62" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205875">62</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3AE2D4F9AB33CD741A2B5C3415350B05" captionStart="Figures 75–87" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 75–87. Suragina Walker spp. female genital fork and spermathecae, ventral view: 75 S. agramma (Bezzi) (ICIPE) 76 S. bezzii (Curran) (SAM-DIP- 018403) 77 S. bilobata Muller, sp. nov. (CSCA) 78 S. binominata (Bequaert) (NMSA - DIP 158411) 79 S. copelandi Muller, sp. nov. paratype (BMSA (D) 84686) 80 S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov. paratype (BMSA (D) 92158) 81 S. liberiaensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (NMSA - DIP 158442) 82 S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (ICIPE) 83 S. milloti (Séguy) (CSCA) 84 S. monogramma (Bezzi) (BMSA (D) 129988) 85 S. mulanjeensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (NMSA - DIP 158392) 86 S. semiobscura Muller, sp. nov. paratype (ICIPE) 87 S. zombaensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (NMSA - DIP 1584719). Scale bar (applicable to all illustrations): 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures75-87" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205878">79</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYDBI" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B358E988E6FFA5E51F9FDA7610DAD0ED">
|
||||
<heading id="F1BD31A697F20D07CD5ED232918EB8E3" reason="title">Type material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7DE752E18833DC2F437C6CBEBB175F0C">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8001884B7E176AC2BE051E53E2BE87AD" collectingDate="2016-01-21" collectingDateMax="2016-01-24" collectingDateMin="2016-01-21" collectionCode="BMSA" collectorName="A. H. Kirk-Spriggs" country="Togo" elevation="486" latitude="6.971667" location="Kuma Tokpli" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="0.5691667" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Plateaux" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7B68AF032E3A0EA3B02AACD5E2FA038D" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="EA4529F975E45D5B3885E610D099A7C9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AF868471F465BC240C5C85C0049BE39A" name="Togo">Togo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2C554C239477CE2B4F72D3FD4A1405FA" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="EA09729C0599A9E485E7AFD5EA9CDCF4" country="Togo" name="Plateaux">Plateaux</collectingRegion>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="68504053BB8E1A21550BC9E6355FEE42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:989226639B72509680F146A7E856CDA8:68504053BB8E1A21550BC9E6355FEE42" country="Togo" latitude="6.971667" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="0.5691667" name="Kuma Tokpli" stateProvince="Plateaux">Kuma Tokpli</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EGEBI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[0.569167,6.971667]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2727FFCB8BEBBA059AC694FBA2D95B39" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="58.30" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="6.971667">06 ° 58.30 ' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4CE409F216E8C8F08FCC4813D1AEC515" degrees="00" direction="east" minutes="34.15" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="0.5691667">00 ° 34.15 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity id="03334A3E49EA47B3B669D77A9CE196FB" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.86" unit="m" value="486.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="69BD68DFCBBDEF4FAA8659705535DC9B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.86" unit="m" value="486.0">486 masl</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="53178BD75B990ACD44DE53437713BE85" value="2016-01-21" valueMax="2016-01-24" valueMin="2016-01-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3FE94E3297E6CB59B027CA89F6336C18" value="2016-01-21" valueMax="2016-01-24" valueMin="2016-01-21">21–24 Jan. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="4B176A9209DA63E453A292B854130B7C">A. H. Kirk-Spriggs</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; well-vegetated stream bed;
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="E1B69BB8C4506367A5D2AA18D3BB8522">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
; (
|
||||
<named-content id="E6AF4BE9F0113C8064F43AFF1E78CD42" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-bloemfontein" xlink_title="National Museum, Bloemfontein">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1AA1FF80A76B040A6393B6D7E8A9E27A" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7is6-1zj2" name="National Museum Bloemfontein" type="">BMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
(D) 83426) (
|
||||
<named-content id="E4741D4918A867C989B36EED9AE74236" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-bloemfontein" xlink_title="National Museum, Bloemfontein">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="68956B871E1B40DD15DB9B2A3E160666" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7is6-1zj2" name="National Museum Bloemfontein" type="">BMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B9359FCA4C1F501C1987A7D5EBFD08C1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="827A89852A4CF7721880261150AC1C7C" collectingDate="2016-01-21" collectingDateMax="2016-01-24" collectingDateMin="2016-01-21" collectionCode="BMSA" collectorName="A. H. Kirk-Spriggs" country="Togo" elevation="486" latitude="6.971667" location="Kuma Tokpli" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="0.5691667" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="Plateaux" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4010244E52ABDAE12B3A7F690BC06E27" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="432A19E5792A0493BC973672B690B39E" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C133797BD37C2C8CBA72DCA7E322AB02" count="9" type="male">9 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E5553250882FB3A752C9DE3C55702C94" count="8" type="female">8 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same data as holotype; (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6F43DCE22DCB10C5587E9190527F560A" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<named-content id="E25E322AB14DA7735917B1679B2B4B89" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-bloemfontein" xlink_title="National Museum, Bloemfontein">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="91B818C0692A486757113C6A25C7ED59" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7is6-1zj2" name="National Museum Bloemfontein" type="">BMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
(D) 83421, 83425, 83427, 83428, 83429, 83430, 83431, 83432, 83435;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4FED5019D4703725BCF0B75FC394648D" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<named-content id="5BB806207FEF63B38406AA8BF4AA56CB" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-bloemfontein" xlink_title="National Museum, Bloemfontein">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="908A7430A0517C1D1E3EBDDC5BE3DCCB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7is6-1zj2" name="National Museum Bloemfontein" type="">BMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
(D) 83422, 83423, 83424, 83433, 83434, 83436, 83437, 83438).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C5CF45F380D63F723846C9331F53799F" name="Togo">Togo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="4821F322C12A10D59248CBB2CAC80875" collectingDate="2016-01-24" collectingDateMax="2016-01-25" collectingDateMin="2016-01-24" collectionCode="BMSA" collectorName="A. H. Kirk-Spriggs" country="Togo" elevation="762" latitude="7.2378335" location="Dzogbegan Monastary" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="0.6926667" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Plateaux" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4F39F8D194462E7254D3ACF1B7916D3F" count="3" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C3040766D55AB45400292172C8E08E5A" count="9" type="female">9 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="CAD4D7415B7E9F6536E7CE69A8EDA3D0" country="Togo" name="Plateaux">Plateaux</collectingRegion>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="55E03BE26BAE7CB1EAF778CD5AA2E12A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:989226639B72509680F146A7E856CDA8:55E03BE26BAE7CB1EAF778CD5AA2E12A" country="Togo" latitude="7.2378335" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="0.6926667" name="Dzogbegan Monastary" stateProvince="Plateaux">Dzogbegan Monastary</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EFFBI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[0.692667,7.237833]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5AB18BC3B8258B23A7CA22AA31F53111" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="14.27" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="7.2378335">07 ° 14.27 ' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6227E71A7B23F38BA9A3131E2AF3979C" degrees="00" direction="east" minutes="41.56" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="0.6926667">00 ° 41.56 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity id="A2AEB1A6EF26564C6C2FE3715550F432" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" unit="m" value="762.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="DA98011FDEE754B82C7CB1ACAAB120AB" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" unit="m" value="762.0">762 masl</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="8A8E67E575FD8CE7C5D3FD90FDC0C64D" value="2016-01-24" valueMax="2016-01-25" valueMin="2016-01-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C8E7C79B8984C9712AD2B619117D2F6B" value="2016-01-24" valueMax="2016-01-25" valueMin="2016-01-24">24–25 Jan. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="8F49AA60D1850FD3438945C082BCFDAE">A. H. Kirk-Spriggs</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; vegetated stream bed;
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="9120C07967BCB64CEBD8564A691B53B5">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1A0064B885F15E356D4B1A26BF09F30C" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<named-content id="A3521721A0D45A76E427F5D344C08482" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-bloemfontein" xlink_title="National Museum, Bloemfontein">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="039DA735FB2C62DC4475119EBA6A208B" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7is6-1zj2" name="National Museum Bloemfontein" type="">BMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
(D) 84681, 84682, 84691;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5B68E47659716FD4CDAB75A2A737221D" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<named-content id="D0BC3A2C28EB2A445131BACA27D2CC79" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-bloemfontein" xlink_title="National Museum, Bloemfontein">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6F8DBD898079AD837AD3BF7DF58D70C0" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7is6-1zj2" name="National Museum Bloemfontein" type="">BMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
(D) 84684, 84683, 84685, 84686, 84689, 84690, 84687, 84688, 84697)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="699DAFEF30407CD4138582529F74DE6E" collectingDate="2008-04-23" collectingDateMax="2008-04-26" collectingDateMin="2008-04-23" collectionCode="SE, CSCA" collectorName="A. Ssymank" country="Kenya" elevation="650" latitude="7.580555" location="Zogbegan-Carriere" longLatPrecision="9" longitude="0.66749996" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Plateaux" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1F584EC51833640CA7B7836F98D96FDF" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="BA0031E3746180C79AE617DCC179EA97" country="Togo" name="Plateaux">Plateaux</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="FF23FC2F489B81DBB7E93E2D51D1834F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:989226639B72509680F146A7E856CDA8:FF23FC2F489B81DBB7E93E2D51D1834F" country="Kenya" latitude="7.580555" longLatPrecision="9" longitude="0.66749996" name="Zogbegan-Carriere" stateProvince="Plateaux">Zogbégan-Carrière</location>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="995E4A62017805E192366A981505A1F0" location="Badou">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D2F1D1486A42E5AE0469DDA624711B34">SE</collectionCode>
|
||||
von Badou
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="74A424BA161C8D5C131085B080C718C2" country="Togo" name="Plateaux">Région des Plateaux</collectingRegion>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EVFBI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[0.667500,7.580555]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="71A5056A730B4D2A1FF7FD8A57916F13" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="34.8333" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="7.580555">07 ° 34.8333 ' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="02214F98F708429054499DF6EFA49AA8" degrees="00" direction="east" minutes="40.05" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="0.66749996">00 ° 40.05 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity id="C5732DC7BF8A57192E14EB6D12DB5431" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="m" value="650.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="4062500825193AA60ACF40B51DC43FF2" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="m" value="650.0">650 masl</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="4E2ECBF6CB1D4672C900F3C63ED9ADE0" value="2008-04-23" valueMax="2008-04-26" valueMin="2008-04-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="38B9A51207E725619530D0BE601CA0E3" value="2008-04-23" valueMax="2008-04-26" valueMin="2008-04-23">23–26 Apr. 2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="B9BDA2E67379381B6F67334277B934E6">A. Ssymank</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; NN MF, FO: 7093 (
|
||||
<named-content id="10CD6FBC299B5C40E22D4F8C027D20E9" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/california-state-collection-arthropods" xlink_title="California State Collection of Arthropods">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CCEB95D4709B16B13BF4EE3320F64F8D" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EC1941E44C7D44F11502C1F8232B07AB" name="Kenya">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="268C3A21C4D7DBE3BE710140096011F6" collectingDate="2006-08-13" collectingDateMax="2006-08-27" collectingDateMin="2006-08-13" collectionCode="ICIPE" collectorName="R. Copeland" country="Kenya" county="Western Province" elevation="1630" latitude="0.22767" location="Rondo Guest House" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.88533" municipality="Forest" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Kakamega" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="0A21E1F823BBC4C58E27199D185EAAD0" count="3" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="516CF285773CCAC37568696F1896CA02">Western Province</collectingCounty>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="867E8C543E82CA6131A06CB46CE17992" country="Kenya" name="Kakamega">Kakamega</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="2111B1FF704A93A04AD2A8DFDE0C7C5B">Forest</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, nr.
|
||||
<location id="89D80016159C103B351FFC989BA0E446" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:989226639B72509680F146A7E856CDA8:89D80016159C103B351FFC989BA0E446" country="Kenya" county="Western Province" latitude="0.22767" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.88533" municipality="Forest" name="Rondo Guest House" stateProvince="Kakamega">Rondo Guest House</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EBGBI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[34.885330,0.227670]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="40D56E575BEDE7C8780ECB5F00E3C180" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="13.6602" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.22767">00 ° 13.6602 ' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A3C470B280AD3650075F055D565939DE" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="53.1198" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="34.88533">34 ° 53.1198 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity id="CD6BA4DDF2106462BD3F03FB3FAE3DB8" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" unit="m" value="1630.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="83EA5E1143969D4CC2800FC8461F76EC" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" unit="m" value="1630.0">1630 masl</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="AEE1EE3D5C58E826EB8C047A0082D360" value="2006-08-13" valueMax="2006-08-27" valueMin="2006-08-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4F7D58CEBBEC38FFD9AE3C4DE1D028BE" value="2006-08-13" valueMax="2006-08-27" valueMin="2006-08-13">13–27 Aug. 2006</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="6BCACC8F5363E6CEE98E1FB80B84217E">R. Copeland</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; across small permanent stream;
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="859005B98B0846D4D3CED09B6817E875">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
; (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGGBI" xlink_title="International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E818129720E33DEB4B74F02521941508">ICIPE</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="29D88893B9099F75056988B9CC392B80" collectingDate="2006-09-24" collectingDateMax="2006-10-08" collectingDateMin="2006-09-24" collectionCode="ICIPE" collectorName="R. Copeland" country="Kenya" county="Western Province" elevation="1630" latitude="0.22767" location="Rondo Guest House" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.88533" municipality="Forest" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kakamega" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B4D9362CE257718F2D07345C61554710" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="C2407426C2FB29794A58FA3083D84AF5">Western Province</collectingCounty>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C9CF2828E54352ECA89F8F01D6E91C1B" country="Kenya" name="Kakamega">Kakamega</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="14CD9956E881BC5FD1238FC035FE0330">Forest</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, nr.
|
||||
<location id="390ECAEB848D44C0F0C80EA07C9CCE07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:989226639B72509680F146A7E856CDA8:390ECAEB848D44C0F0C80EA07C9CCE07" country="Kenya" county="Western Province" latitude="0.22767" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.88533" municipality="Forest" name="Rondo Guest House" stateProvince="Kakamega">Rondo Guest House</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ENGBI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[34.885330,0.227670]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="18331EC94DBD53A37A6483E64CEA64B2" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="13.6602" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.22767">00 ° 13.6602 ' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="AC6BFB4EBC074470F4FF1B809A008E2D" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="53.1198" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="34.88533">34 ° 53.1198 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity id="2E53EC7426926555F50E9E0F4DFFD984" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" unit="m" value="1630.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0B1793259759DA4EFB9401F0A3AA2BA2" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" unit="m" value="1630.0">1630 masl</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="434402FDB0C042BA044032E8FF849ACB" value="2006-09-24" valueMax="2006-10-08" valueMin="2006-09-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="53207F6CD90F3AD2733FB93840BEE0F5" value="2006-09-24" valueMax="2006-10-08" valueMin="2006-09-24">24. Sep – 8. Oct. 2006</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="54C274F89FE1B0122ECFE27821BC0B37">R. Copeland</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; across small permanent stream;
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="62B29CAC28A7E27FE2D9710906FD258D">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
; (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESGBI" xlink_title="International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EC76549FD7E092ACA82813419B30AEFA">ICIPE</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0C830C25BDB9243392BD7E9790F50E8B" collectingDate="2006-10-08" collectingDateMax="2006-10-22" collectingDateMin="2006-10-08" collectionCode="ICIPE" collectorName="R. Copeland" country="Kenya" county="Western Province" elevation="1630" latitude="0.22767" location="Rondo Guest House" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.88533" municipality="Forest" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kakamega" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B0FD63C9ED7478815BBB7FFC4E561421" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="AFFDBDF7C6DBD1A579EB4A713DFA338B">Western Province</collectingCounty>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7985CFDBFE07C47BBC3DA48BC69CDA9A" country="Kenya" name="Kakamega">Kakamega</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="9A5BE70D68A325DA649CE2650D3E3267">Forest</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, nr.
|
||||
<location id="2B1B5AFFE064CBF9264BC6099CF129D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:989226639B72509680F146A7E856CDA8:2B1B5AFFE064CBF9264BC6099CF129D0" country="Kenya" county="Western Province" latitude="0.22767" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.88533" municipality="Forest" name="Rondo Guest House" stateProvince="Kakamega">Rondo Guest House</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EZGBI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[34.885330,0.227670]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EBA1DA2C33334DC3197AEF01BBC00044" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="13.6602" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.22767">00 ° 13.6602 ' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="39731DD0C19477111C09B30FC8D42B90" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="53.1198" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="34.88533">34 ° 53.1198 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity id="30F6CBF973A025FF439E5E847603F017" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" unit="m" value="1630.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="367D1CA8EEB74F8B5DA60D6E2D6BE203" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" unit="m" value="1630.0">1630 masl</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="F011C8021C18612CA79D66BEBDA1C528" value="2006-10-08" valueMax="2006-10-22" valueMin="2006-10-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="01D8713AFC03C586EA10248C7B8BA76A" value="2006-10-08" valueMax="2006-10-22" valueMin="2006-10-08">8–22 Oct. 2006</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="084E951356184DED20960C2BF3FE82FD">R. Copeland</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; across small permanent stream;
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="A1A5D78AC4547F394ECB721A44A3CFBE">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
; (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5GBI" xlink_title="International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB8ED21064C54E02CB1B555D4B9ABA9A">ICIPE</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D9641E3B9972929CB2C1EC843DB72C3E" collectingDate="2007-02-10" collectingDateMax="2007-02-24" collectingDateMin="2007-02-10" collectionCode="ICIPE" collectorName="R. Copeland" country="Kenya" county="Western Province" elevation="1550" latitude="0.23550001" location="Okeka" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="34.8645" municipality="Forest" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kakamega" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4412CB0928A619079A4649F08FCC76E5" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="0171035B581FBC057744E4E15D6F13E7">Western Province</collectingCounty>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1BF2AA32137E3D3696808B8FDAAA2EE0" country="Kenya" name="Kakamega">Kakamega</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="C01542714E97C8543E81613EA0D6FF92">Forest</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, behind W.
|
||||
<location id="872636FC115B0873732B8FDA030C5DFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:989226639B72509680F146A7E856CDA8:872636FC115B0873732B8FDA030C5DFE" country="Kenya" county="Western Province" latitude="0.23550001" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="34.8645" municipality="Forest" name="Okeka" stateProvince="Kakamega">Okeka</location>
|
||||
house;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EFHBI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[34.864500,0.235500]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="10FF913A1EC81DB96A81F892C5406288" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="14.13" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="0.23550001">00 ° 14.13 ' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3B5E8B3D30482D9F10DEC055975B0AB4" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="51.87" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="34.8645">34 ° 51.87 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity id="056D274D6BF4D8261D78770E54625030" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" unit="m" value="1550.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="B5093610E9EE6EC10BDF236E6CAACE9C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550 masl</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="21A6B4F9D452E8E14D2AAFD47C51C757" value="2007-02-10" valueMax="2007-02-24" valueMin="2007-02-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="FBFD9F51193D8C343B902B8F8F637869" value="2007-02-10" valueMax="2007-02-24" valueMin="2007-02-10">10–24 Feb. 2007</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="FE18DB3E1EE3B72575F5943FAFBA1B26">R. Copeland</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; just inside forest;
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="5F00262295424829E55E4CFF9FA78C03">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
; (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKHBI" xlink_title="International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="73E0CE870A36B5362CF618FF011978EF">ICIPE</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="4F6EFC627C2B62C438C4028973C0248D" collectingDate="2007-02-24" collectingDateMax="2007-10-10" collectingDateMin="2007-02-24" collectionCode="ICIPE" collectorName="R. Copeland" country="Kenya" county="Western Province" elevation="1550" latitude="0.23550001" location="Okeka" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="34.8645" municipality="Forest" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kakamega" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D1A25BEFFDEC0EB1CB6650460B86B35C" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="43A0C301C943AE6057C6F2C7042882EA">Western Province</collectingCounty>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B64D82A3FC62F8E4C86A21287440FFDF" country="Kenya" name="Kakamega">Kakamega</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="A6D0CCB4B7A5861ED2BFC5403A7D23D3">Forest</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, behind W.
|
||||
<location id="1E4FA71738F6F4071F7EE245D9A65859" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:989226639B72509680F146A7E856CDA8:1E4FA71738F6F4071F7EE245D9A65859" country="Kenya" county="Western Province" latitude="0.23550001" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="34.8645" municipality="Forest" name="Okeka" stateProvince="Kakamega">Okeka</location>
|
||||
house;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ERHBI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[34.864500,0.235500]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A2138DB453086C12871429B8A97F2FC5" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="14.13" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="0.23550001">00 ° 14.13 ' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="517A576CDE4434DBB00429CB5B267804" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="51.87" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="34.8645">34 ° 51.87 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity id="216CFEC34C36D10B494D8E527FC16EA3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" unit="m" value="1550.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="336D2DB7CA09AF363178EB180B42B001" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550 masl</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FED21ACBF9506EFECA0CB42A17A6F0B7" value="2007-02-24" valueMax="2007-10-10" valueMin="2007-02-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="2A8A5369A5044B2581C43E225BCA6A58" value="2007-02-24" valueMax="2007-10-10" valueMin="2007-02-24">24 Feb. – 10 Oct. 2007</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="3F2A096250947B910C8B6B6CC0A260EF">R. Copeland</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; just inside forest;
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="5CD4DC5265FD6668332954BF84881102">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWHBI" xlink_title="International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8A9C78D90DBE9B3671CBD16274E7A60D">ICIPE</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="BAC69E77A329A290327A7D5F49396542" collectingDate="1983-11-01" collectingDateMax="1983-11-06" collectingDateMin="1983-11-01" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="A. Freidberg" country="Uganda" latitude="-1.3884833" location="Mt Elgon Lodge" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.805367" municipality="Western Province" specimenCode="DIP 158399" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E92C847DFF1183BB02718C469720EDF5" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="2E1737BDBA6EF782CEC802946A2D96C7">Western Province</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="8438D41BD69DD96EF5F3CC6018F500B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:989226639B72509680F146A7E856CDA8:8438D41BD69DD96EF5F3CC6018F500B1" country="Uganda" latitude="-1.3884833" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.805367" municipality="Western Province" name="Mt Elgon Lodge">Mt Elgon Lodge</location>
|
||||
; [
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E4HBI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[34.805367,-1.388483]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F20F8CD78F2DF686C18F3983792BB8BB" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="23.309" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-1.3884833">1 ° 23.309 ' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="55785911DF69A9AFE5EF1E448E12E401" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="48.322" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="34.805367">34 ° 48.322 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<date id="F88C09135B328F62C87910997C13F72C" value="1983-11-01" valueMax="1983-11-06" valueMin="1983-11-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="257DB654733692D44046B8D1F08D0973" value="1983-11-01" valueMax="1983-11-06" valueMin="1983-11-01">1–6 Nov. 1983</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="D24C000781F3C54CA2F8E95D078E2384">A. Freidberg</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="AD944AC3BA25B7EA0FC17012BBAAD62B">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<named-content id="A776C4798A0B0EC7866251347C801BD2" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kwazulu-natal-museum" xlink_title="KwaZulu-Natal Museum">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F0EBF2F56E1729C420710105BB93A67C" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CD16D7522190D601934FEA3EC0B369E5" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" type="Museum">DIP 158399</specimenCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B921262003C9EDE17FD5E4B22A29AF80" name="Uganda">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="28E783687634D2DF3A14CD7DBAFCA68B" collectingDate="2008-08-12" collectingDateMax="2008-08-26" collectingDateMin="2008-08-12" collectorName="S. van Noort & Rainforest" country="Uganda" elevation="1505" latitude="0.5637167" location="Kanyawara Makerere University Biological Field Station" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.358166" municipality="National Park" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kibale" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E12C925A089CB38BC3AB3937A4F90B18" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8C7835CE8442DCEE4A090A62B410C2C8" country="Uganda" name="Kibale">Kibale</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="7D6601BB281706D83295814210808607">National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="EA25CB25F5C8913BC856AE75E38FD6B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:989226639B72509680F146A7E856CDA8:EA25CB25F5C8913BC856AE75E38FD6B2" country="Uganda" latitude="0.5637167" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.358166" municipality="National Park" name="Kanyawara Makerere University Biological Field Station" stateProvince="Kibale">Kanyawara Makerere University Biological Field Station</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EJIBI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[30.358167,0.563717]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="75F004569EDDB848B753908ADA17F521" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="33.823" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.5637167">00 ° 33.823 ' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0E29D326C8A7A1062B747EC24D6899F1" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="21.490" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="30.358166">30 ° 21.490 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity id="F4AB452F569CE43814C03BD8AE43110E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.505" unit="m" value="1505.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="E36C9DEF2ED555B91091B97E67CBD42B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.505" unit="m" value="1505.0">1505 masl</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="50A3068DE57C449A96C248FD43574A14" value="2008-08-12" valueMax="2008-08-26" valueMin="2008-08-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="843C3615372209E1622250807C096397" value="2008-08-12" valueMax="2008-08-26" valueMin="2008-08-12">12–26 Aug. 2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="21293AB7968BFBCE39E21A171BE6DD76">S. van Noort</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; UG 08 - KF 3 - M 13;
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="BFCFF9FDDFBCCBF502BB9CC335654FB6">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
, primary mid-altitude
|
||||
<collectorName id="BC46498539BCC39B419151307F9B8234">Rainforest</collectorName>
|
||||
; (SAM-DIP-A 018415)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="911D95850D04D541D07CCC43C23B1F00" collectingDate="2008-08-02" collectingDateMax="2008-08-12" collectingDateMin="2008-08-02" collectorName="S. van Noort & Rainforest" country="Uganda" elevation="1491" latitude="0.5801" location="Kanyawara Makerere University Biological Field Station" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.364567" municipality="National Park" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kibale" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D83720683B4B108E92979D977E5B4034" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="17AACC93D9BCD3E397637F5E285614CE" country="Uganda" name="Kibale">Kibale</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="611CB7269786FF8C78B2C4DBFC283A8E">National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="83A54E14580CD8E054CD1F8CC647FB7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:989226639B72509680F146A7E856CDA8:83A54E14580CD8E054CD1F8CC647FB7F" country="Uganda" latitude="0.5801" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.364567" municipality="National Park" name="Kanyawara Makerere University Biological Field Station" stateProvince="Kibale">Kanyawara Makerere University Biological Field Station</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ERIBI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[30.364567,0.580100]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6B0C4764F8626590CCE78CCAC8D5AE87" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="34.806" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.5801">00 ° 34.806 ' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C0E03AB7F8C9A8CCA4B8B30964618AEB" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="21.874" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="30.364567">30 ° 21.874 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity id="651EA1D599E507DF303CBBC1A324DD8D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.491" unit="m" value="1491.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="40B3D16137FAB741A2CC3DB7D9CCC836" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.491" unit="m" value="1491.0">1491 masl</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="64D5939FEA41E252943BB95C73CBDB89" value="2008-08-02" valueMax="2008-08-12" valueMin="2008-08-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="0AB3B4A4C7E7BD619AF7E4EDFC40E405" value="2008-08-02" valueMax="2008-08-12" valueMin="2008-08-02">2–12 Aug. 2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="ABB34B53522E1EDD61B9635FC89893BD">S. van Noort</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; UG 08 - KF 6 - M 06;
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="1E5B50D436FD99DCA8C8503A46CC75CE">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
, secondary mid-altitude
|
||||
<collectorName id="B98E460C030E89E6D2E8DAA00E7050F7">Rainforest</collectorName>
|
||||
, marshy area; (SAM-DIP-A 018390)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="05E4565C6334BAF1021183FC1875163A">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3CCFCCA411637959023D4029BA7CA2F9" collectionCode="BMSA, CSCA, ICIPE, SAM" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D3281640D7ACACDA4A7FB4B51BC718E2" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
deposited in
|
||||
<named-content id="98050DD60089DABCB5907A57A140B5D4" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-bloemfontein" xlink_title="National Museum, Bloemfontein">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9CDCC08BD995C79517EBE8E7840CE46A" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7is6-1zj2" name="National Museum Bloemfontein" type="">BMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<typeStatus id="14A9D45C736C5740F547C42C63B64286" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
deposited as per listed institutional codens in citations above:
|
||||
<named-content id="56D4AEB84516DFCF7ACBCEA81F73DFD2" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/california-state-collection-arthropods" xlink_title="California State Collection of Arthropods">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="BF1834E91FB7458E3DEF3D3AC9815C79" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAJBI" xlink_title="International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B0AFEB15D6AAA6DCA6D8B1A3AD550E4D">ICIPE</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5ECF4FFDB53978C122B152382B33E0D7" country="South Africa" name="South African Museum">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEJBI" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DD2FDE7C2781E5DB63CA89A4CC13D0AA">
|
||||
<heading id="5A0EF104A7F7ADC9A8F98040BCE48477" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="40831B5A8766B7253D3D0062D68EA562">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D396D1D92350A82A2FFF09B74BFA2B39" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="copelandi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D8D234F2A6BBEE6F82C16CE92436B2" italics="true">Suragina copelandi</emphasis>
|
||||
Muller
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9BB8538DEF07715EAE272827D641FAD" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, is most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C4B6709405AFA5B17C62EBB6A3BB8B99" authorityName="ICIPE" baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" baseAuthorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agramma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="42955F7A0E6825CA0E512B3EB4FA9B87" italics="true">S. agramma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97FE600BD165258A82C5DA19E7793167" authorityName="ICIPE" baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" baseAuthorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agramma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71924EA8210408D3D46148F00219045E" italics="true">S. agramma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
diagnosis) in its general appearance. It differs from it by having the fore and hind tibiae dark brown to black compared to the mostly yellow to orange-yellow appearance of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D77712474D3CD18D724533A91E440EBF" authorityName="ICIPE" baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" baseAuthorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agramma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58386FA1FE759E9E5EC0DCA6F2A22661" italics="true">S. agramma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Additionally,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F6D51E0D7B9AC84C40943198B1DE4C9F" authorityName="ICIPE" baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" baseAuthorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agramma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08F802E07B5FA6F30074764E72061F17" italics="true">S. agramma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has the lateral margins of tergites 2–4 concolorous to the rest of the abdomen compared (apart from a slight darkened margin on tergite
|
||||
<quantity id="FA79471165FB238268F2C49F86D95113" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||||
some specimens) to the dark lateral margins in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="36A04247198CED3AEDD85408CC39F012" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="copelandi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E4539D0C1215074DD6B007004125F43" italics="true">S. copelandi</emphasis>
|
||||
Muller
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1679F43DCB2840BD07BA2495DC5BEFE" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
It is widely distributed from western
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="51D2A4EFA536C94F89566049FDC09128" name="Kenya">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="63370CAAB08A56941190D21009506797" name="Togo">Togo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, compared to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D47F7D404D8C93C0E11F641843267A71" authorityName="ICIPE" baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" baseAuthorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agramma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="262B894A7490A6F88C6002BD119968F4" italics="true">S. agramma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
which occurs from eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AB3237829338984AAA0CA30884A0B5BD" name="Kenya">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||||
down to northeastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E9017327C9C6583F78DEDAA9D71CE4D6" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, seemingly without any known overlap in distribution.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXLBI" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AA119AC6CB3002C0727171B56E7DD510">
|
||||
<heading id="615CABC5A60C638F95E4BE9EED020FBF" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F4DAA72A8F4C504ED6556EB0275BCB5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3DFF507652E3F6BA7E1782E2207E9007" bold="true" italics="true">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="DB3F41C6C430736B579EC7C1ADD908C0" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
n = 2,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="66CB9EE75634FBCFF1D3F87AD36A6281" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
n = 2): Wing span:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D10799A879CEEABB072C251ACFC5A9AD" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
7.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="0585585D9AEA7E5EC84C0BFF3BCAF77E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" unit="mm" value="7.4">7.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(avg.
|
||||
<quantity id="B012B15B58BA6331139634F27CF198DD" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" unit="mm" value="7.2">7.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="346499E2942BADE3174C4A73D7BFB499" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<quantity id="409A11679B710317FC14CF1CD626A7DC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" metricValueMax="9.4" metricValueMin="8.8" unit="mm" value="9.1" valueMax="9.4" valueMin="8.8">8.8–9.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(avg.
|
||||
<quantity id="C79AC7C6C2169B77110ACBAE528B57C1" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" unit="mm" value="9.2">9.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
); body length:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="723074891A91958395C960D274B8BAC4" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<quantity id="6E9636150251A3C742420C3D343DA4D8" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.45" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="9.4" unit="mm" value="9.45" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="9.4">9.4–9.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(avg.
|
||||
<quantity id="11E14029252081A5DEAD067D1B53EDD8" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B13F8D714CAA4341E93D9D2628711B53" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
10.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="358A19ABAE311173C9230C1C7C6D3949" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" unit="mm" value="10.6">10.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(avg.
|
||||
<quantity id="37DB7F5EF25FD744213B1572FE448DA4" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" unit="mm" value="10.3">10.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
); wing span to body length ratio (avg.):
|
||||
<specimenCount id="14F2DDF8AE60CE17069B87179BE804DD" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
0.76;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B0FE61D63A34E60691844C41624D585A" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
0.90.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4AF9B50E6A47AA3272EB980CDB2A035">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7793BF5834BC5D3B9AC2FD19C322A8F9" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8633B240A2880373238BDF4BECA4D502" captionStart="Figures 14–17" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 14–17. Suragina Walker spp. lateral habitus: S. binominata (Bequaert): 14 ♂ holotype (MLUH) 15 ♀ (BMSA (D) 124083); S. copelandi Muller, sp. nov.: 16 ♂ holotype (BMSA (D) 83426) 17 ♀ paratype (BMSA (D) 84688). 14 Copyright ZNS Halle, January 30, 2024. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures14-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205865">16</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7B214A0FF0940445D999FEA0FAA2D57A">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A326FE724B6B3C6AB1D2332CDC9A5CC" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: Orange-yellow colour, with silver-white pruinosity on majority of head; eye bare; holoptic; ommatidia of similar size; lateral edge of eye with slight indentation (absent in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="0E777081301B80A6745A26A3E4B170A7" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); ocellar tubercle slightly more elevated than frons, black with dark setulae, shorter than pale setulae on vertex; vertex silver-white pruinose, with long pale setulae; ocelli similar in size; ocellar tubercle in front of dorsal margin of eye, margin less indented than in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2420A13F0AE45F13D088889252C77B1E" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; vertex narrower than in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9E951BE0D8EFE8BCD52663820689D616" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; dorsal inner edge of eye without discernible paired dark markings; occiput with same silver-white pruinosity as rest of head, except for paired narrow dark brown, almost black (taller in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C7F234FDC83658194FC537E17EFA4F5E" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) markings with extreme dorsal edge with short dark setulae on upper occiput, abutting posterior margin of eyes, flanking vertex; upper occiput with short pale setulae on dorsal margin and on rest of upper surface, lower occiput with long pale setulae, these continue ventrally on head to mouthparts that have similar pale ventral setulae (with some scattered dark setulae); frons silver-white up to narrow area before eyes touch, when viewed dorsally, dark velvety-brown when viewed anteriorly; frons at narrowest where eyes touch, widening towards antennal base; frons bare; face and gena silver-white with pale setulae, clypeus orange with silver-white pruinosity, bare; face separated from clypeus by a prominent, deep suture on anterior and lateral edges; face not appearing to bulge laterally when viewed in profile; clypeus visible in profile, face not; antennal bases separated ca 0.5 × width of scape, with slight longitudinal groove; scape, pedicel, 1
|
||||
<superScript id="DE45D425D47A1846D07108AAF9AE481E">st</superScript>
|
||||
flagellomere orange-yellow, 2
|
||||
<superScript id="C96E3B29089A9B0C0B391BEE0C4C64AD">nd</superScript>
|
||||
flagellomere brownish; 1
|
||||
<superScript id="30B8CB800D21C0CEA1FCF720A89BB6BD">st</superScript>
|
||||
flagellomere reniform, only slightly larger than pedicel and scape; 2
|
||||
<superScript id="3A83A52CC869A5E3CE23F28C77FDAA90">nd</superScript>
|
||||
flagellomere arista-like; scape with pale dorsal setulae, pedicel with dark dorsal and ventral setulae, similar in size, palpus orange-yellow, well-developed, ca 0.5 × length of proboscis; proboscis more slender than that of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="77E9FADE43F0CD58FAB7A329956B6287" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, comparatively same length as that of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7165DEECE7783E0CD317B3154F3AA095" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
in relation to head; proboscis mostly orange-yellow, except for ventral surface that is light brown, proboscis with long pale setulae, with some setulae ventrally; some scattered small dark setulae on proboscis and palpus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A0FCFE2D7C6D00D32AD7F89D1CB87B3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C7E3115E7BBCD73CFBFC93A472D89D14" bold="true" italics="true">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: Majority of surface orange-yellow, dorsal surface of scutum and scutellum with dark setulae, pleura with longer pale setulae; scutum with postsutural setulae similar to presutural setulae, except for longer prescutellar setulae; postpronotal lobe slightly lighter orange-yellow colour compared to rest of thorax, with pale setulae; area behind postpronotal lobe brownish; scutum and scutellum uniformly orange-yellow without any vittae; pleura generally orange-yellow in colour with except for anepisternum that has a dark brown marking; anepisternum, katepisternum and katatergite lightly silver-white dusted; notopleuron with long pale and dark setulae; area surrounding posterior spiracle orange-yellow, postspiracular scale orange-yellow, same colour as rest of thorax; proepisternum, pronotum orange-yellow; anterior spiracle bare posteriorly; proepimeron, proepisternum with pale setulae, anepisternum with pale setulae; katatergite with pale setulae; rest of pleura bare.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="06C435EB14B3A718AB0D5B3995B3BEB1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6D123B2C858B427441C719EC500061E" bold="true" italics="true">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
: Coxae orange-yellow; fore and mid coxae with long pale setulae on surface, hind coxa with long pale setulae on anterior and lateral apical edges, and with well-developed anterior apical point; all trochanters same orange-yellow colour as rest of body with some scattered short pale setulae; all femora uniformly orange-yellow, with hind femur with darker colouration medially; mid and hind femora with small anterior apical dark mark; fore and hind tibiae dark brown, mid tibia darker orange-yellow than mid femur; hind basal tarsus proximally and hind tibia apically lighter orange-brown; fore and hind tarsi dark brown, similar in colour to respective tibia, mid tarsi darker orange-yellow than mid tibia; fore tarsal claws asymmetrical, outer claw much larger than inner claw, foreleg empodium ca 2 × size of inner pulvillus, outer pulvillus ca 2 × length of inner, approaching size of outer claw; fore and mid femora covered with pale setulae on all surfaces except for dorso-apical surface with short dark setulae, hind femur with mixed long pale and dark setulae on dorsal and ventral surfaces, distoventrally with long pale setulae; hind leg overall stouter than remaining legs; fore tarsi covered with long sensory setulae along antero- and posteroventral surfaces, sensory setulae ca 2 × as long as tarsal segment is wide; fore and mid tibiae covered in short dark setulae, hind tibia with longer dark dorsal setulae; hind tarsal segments 0.9–1.0 × as long as hind tibia; tibial spur formula 1: 2: 2.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B9CAAE54A429C32957C7E2CF54E67654">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C66F7C9F84AC6E04CBFE551EE4E96A27" bold="true" italics="true">Wing</emphasis>
|
||||
: Slight light brown suffused appearance; with a slightly yellow-brown stigma over area of veins
|
||||
<emphasis id="F1DC6ED9EE4FB6C77E568C1E910AC9F9" italics="true">
|
||||
R
|
||||
<subScript id="0D73B73CB624A01C2D3A7DAFA3F19210">1</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="2F20C644A6ABD53F821BF4918C81A6E0" italics="true">
|
||||
R
|
||||
<subScript id="29316A7133E0BCCF8DCA21BBAA254E0A">2 + 3</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="1882B5F7DD3BFE6C7B57DF88FFB21C58" italics="true">
|
||||
r
|
||||
<subScript id="221DC0CFDEB065E51DAD170770D1D62D">1</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
; veins dark brown; costa without distinct downward flexure over stigma; cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="42C72EC7E027C39F847185C745A291B9" italics="true">cua</emphasis>
|
||||
closed a short distance from wing margin; cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="4B28658809D116595EA9FD78E20980B4" italics="true">
|
||||
m
|
||||
<subScript id="52C6F59F044753335DBB619B4421D213">3</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
open, veins
|
||||
<emphasis id="5B241BF472E1ECA0DA4101E5ABA242E7" italics="true">
|
||||
M
|
||||
<subScript id="168B13757C3EC7454D71089917AFEFAE">1</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD65D762ACA44E812CF5A4C2985B3A9" italics="true">
|
||||
M
|
||||
<subScript id="EE01F4FE649E3EC377796A21BB43EE3E">2</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="2737E76DF8BA1A2CF3A48612308C1940" italics="true">
|
||||
M
|
||||
<subScript id="6097A6B8A52DB282991FA9A4DFB214EC">3</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
present; haltere almost entirely orange-yellow, with very short dark setulae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="42DE3B272EA98C988DFE02FF518EDCD2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="82E7358A8B5FF52272EE61FC27DB82E4" bold="true" italics="true">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: Orange-yellow, tergites 2–4 with dark lateral margin, rest unmarked; sternites without any markings; tergites with black setulae on median-dorsal surface, with long pale setulae on lateral surface; sternites covered in long pale setulae; tergite 1 with weak median longitudinal suture.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FC075388580A5C37E852AD3E7BAE1896">
|
||||
<emphasis id="15E864781490DDDCACD56755C3D0BBB7" bold="true" italics="true">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="47B6C9BD983AD9F799B443D231E4B50D" captionStart="Figures 55–62" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 55–62. Suragina Walker spp. male terminalia, ventral view (55–58) and epandrium with cerci, dorsal view (59–62): 55, 59 S. agramma (Bezzi) (ICIPE) 56, 60 S. bezzii (Curran) (SAM-DIP A 018382) 57, 61 S. binominata (Bequaert) (NMSA - DIP 028165) 58, 62 S. copelandi Muller, sp. nov. paratype (BMSA (D) 83425). Abbreviations: aed tn – aedeagal tine; cerc – cercus; ej apod – ejaculatory apodeme; epand – epandrium; goncx – gonocoxite; goncx apod – gonocoxal apodeme; gonst – gonostylus; pm – paramere; pm apod – parameral apodeme; pm sh – parameral sheath. Scale bar (applicable to all illustrations): 0.6 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures55-62" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205875">58</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4C805A10D03241650192E1D9B766EF1F" captionStart="Figures 55–62" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 55–62. Suragina Walker spp. male terminalia, ventral view (55–58) and epandrium with cerci, dorsal view (59–62): 55, 59 S. agramma (Bezzi) (ICIPE) 56, 60 S. bezzii (Curran) (SAM-DIP A 018382) 57, 61 S. binominata (Bequaert) (NMSA - DIP 028165) 58, 62 S. copelandi Muller, sp. nov. paratype (BMSA (D) 83425). Abbreviations: aed tn – aedeagal tine; cerc – cercus; ej apod – ejaculatory apodeme; epand – epandrium; goncx – gonocoxite; goncx apod – gonocoxal apodeme; gonst – gonostylus; pm – paramere; pm apod – parameral apodeme; pm sh – parameral sheath. Scale bar (applicable to all illustrations): 0.6 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures55-62" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205875">62</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Epandrium and cercus orange-yellow with dark setulae, epandrium with a dark brown dorsal mark; cercus dark brown dorsally; hypoproct and hypandrium with pale setulae, gonostylus tapering with truncated apex, outer ventral surface of gonostylus base with 3 short setulae, inner edge with a protrusion with 4 setulae, apical third of gonostylus with microtrichia; gonocoxite widening and appearing more rounded on apical half, apex somewhat flattened, gonocoxite outer and ventral medial surface with long setulae, inner surface of upper half with short setulae; gonocoxite with microtrichia between setulae; parameral apodeme short, not reaching base of gonocoxite in ventral view, parameral sheath including parameral apodeme ca 0.7 × length of gonocoxite; gonocoxal apodeme ca 1.2 × length of gonocoxite and similar in length to ejaculatory apodeme; aedeagal tine curvature extending down past gonocoxites, endoaedeagal process widening apically with a slight bilobed appearance.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="61A891CE3140C79E2F92EA7FC96F568F">
|
||||
<emphasis id="543A6A2E0A97640F2AF3FE7FDCFDB953" bold="true">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75765C39185A7A6DEC941C7D92FAD47B" captionStart="Figures 14–17" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 14–17. Suragina Walker spp. lateral habitus: S. binominata (Bequaert): 14 ♂ holotype (MLUH) 15 ♀ (BMSA (D) 124083); S. copelandi Muller, sp. nov.: 16 ♂ holotype (BMSA (D) 83426) 17 ♀ paratype (BMSA (D) 84688). 14 Copyright ZNS Halle, January 30, 2024. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures14-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205865">17</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Similar to
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6B19A59A388363CC1606379B15995FB9" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
except for the following:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="73D932A3F814E35BD81F0A418B13482D">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BF18232D0FBF0402B3524F217F41CE2F" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: Dichoptic; lateral edge of eye without indentation (slight in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4F586711A663B3CC46D570CA2912466C" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
); ocellar tubercle with shorter dark setulae than in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="AF6A8C3E821C38C2E7251A332F604187" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; dorsal margin of eye more indented than in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4FDEED473023256CC656BAA998D20F1A" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; vertex wider than in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="82BDFE82855B3507ECA1D9B4F8B818D6" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, dark directly behind ocellar tubercle up to posterior of eye margin (in anterior view), appearing silver-white when viewed dorsally; dorsal inner edge of eye with paired dark markings, but only visible when viewed anteriorly, otherwise area similarly silver-white pruinose; occiput with same silver-white pruinosity as rest of head, except for paired dark brown, almost black (taller than in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="59F8E993A2458E4F24DFE85A6F69FEC1" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) markings on upper occiput, abutting posterior margin of eyes, flanking vertex, running down to occipital foramen; frons velvety-black from ocellar tubercle down to lower half of eye, silver-white down to antennal base; frons dark setulose on velvety-black area, pale setulose on silver-white pruinose area (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="CE27163766BBC14B3FD8882B8BE33F16" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
bare), at narrowest 1.86 × width of ocellar tubercle, widening slightly towards antennal base; face separated anteriorly from clypeus by shallow transverse suture, deeper sutures laterally; proboscis stout compared to
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A89C80915C606893D8EE18D7A3AE6106" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, with dark ventral colour; 1
|
||||
<superScript id="F47E68B1C5D42EAD476445AF98943EC1">st</superScript>
|
||||
flagellomere comparatively much larger than in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8EE6780DB87041714CF91457061D5C2E" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EB86F33C1BF032D2C1ACECCC9E3C4825">
|
||||
<emphasis id="673FF23012F7165A87524AC1ED9B8A5E" bold="true" italics="true">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: Scutum more densely setulose than in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="02F562808A2862D7A78EF74D158A2E05" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="45D7E919C8FDA7858F50721098F87BD1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="283D4AC479589F7B1F499FF45EC8B439" bold="true" italics="true">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
: Fore tarsi symmetrical; setulae of femora overall shorter (compared to
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E544971E6D06E398D591A193A1E6EA51" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) except for preapical area of fore femur that has long pale setulae; hind femur with mix of short pale and dark setulae; hind tarsal segments 0.9 × as long as hind tibia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB14FEE449AB045E29A6BC88512701CC">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BA1928BBA6E6510C9CCB6A82E90636D" bold="true" italics="true">Wing</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BB88200B7C001B2F12D39F751E7083F6" captionStart="Figures 37–42" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 37–42. Suragina Walker spp. wing dorsal view: 37 S. agramma (Bezzi) ♀ (BMSA (D) 124627) 38 S. bezzii (Curran) ♂ (SAM-DIP-A 018410) 39 S. bilobata Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (CSCA) 40 S. copelandi Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (BMSA (D) 83423); S. binominata (Bequaert): 41 holotype ♂ (MLUH) 42 ♀ (NMSA - DIP 158446). 41 Copyright ZNS Halle, January 30, 2024. Abbreviations: br – basal radial cell; bm – basal medial cell; cua – anterior cubital cell; CuA + CuP – anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; d – discal cell; M 1 – first branch of media; m 1 – first medial cell; M 2 – second branch of media; m 2 – second medial cell; M 3 – third branch of media; m 3 – third medial cell; R 1 – anterior branch of radius; r 1 – first radial cell; R 2 + 3 – second branch of radius; r 2 + 3 – second radial cell; R 4 – upper branch of third branch of radius; R 5 – lower branch of third branch of radius; Sc – subcostal vein; sc – subcostal cell. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures37-42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205872">40</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Slightly darker suffused compared to
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B58011FF7D024CDC5BB9F6E1CB5FFF31" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; vein
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1B87DAC547837F3DECAF5D9FFF67219" italics="true">CuA</emphasis>
|
||||
with some slightly darker suffusion around it.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0162CA8B890E65DE9F66E944D7D866EC">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BD2B9FFC617B96C8CE603A22B4AD7" bold="true" italics="true">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: Tergites with short dark setulae more widely spread, including on later setulae, interspersed between long pale setulae; tergites 2–8 with a dark lateral marking, much darker on terminal segments; tergites 7 and 8 densely dark setulose.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C13A58B66E307B1CC368C0D69196624">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16FD363DF1A7997232730C0A36527E22" bold="true" italics="true">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D1E5360B22B16CA23E0EB825A4997EE2" captionStart="Figures 75–87" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 75–87. Suragina Walker spp. female genital fork and spermathecae, ventral view: 75 S. agramma (Bezzi) (ICIPE) 76 S. bezzii (Curran) (SAM-DIP- 018403) 77 S. bilobata Muller, sp. nov. (CSCA) 78 S. binominata (Bequaert) (NMSA - DIP 158411) 79 S. copelandi Muller, sp. nov. paratype (BMSA (D) 84686) 80 S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov. paratype (BMSA (D) 92158) 81 S. liberiaensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (NMSA - DIP 158442) 82 S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (ICIPE) 83 S. milloti (Séguy) (CSCA) 84 S. monogramma (Bezzi) (BMSA (D) 129988) 85 S. mulanjeensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (NMSA - DIP 158392) 86 S. semiobscura Muller, sp. nov. paratype (ICIPE) 87 S. zombaensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (NMSA - DIP 1584719). Scale bar (applicable to all illustrations): 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures75-87" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205878">79</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Cercus orange-yellow with pale setulae; genital fork with distal apodeme narrow, forked; median lobe with gradual emargination; paired apical lobes with somewhat slender appearance, widening towards apex, inner surface with clustered microtrichia at apex; arms gradually rounded; three oval and sclerotized spermathecae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EARBI" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4CBD578ED2953BED930B580A6720F934">
|
||||
<heading id="6609B163858200D440722D06F29105FB" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6082C81B5ACE58DE3D6319C4E243F248">Named after the collector Dr Robert (Bob) Copeland, for his contribution to Dipterology in the Afrotropical Region. Noun in the genitive case.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFRBI" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A09FDD7F40403E617DDDC4025D3A97B8">
|
||||
<heading id="98B36DE0957C301341AEF7AAEACF48F9" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A85D61E75274FB8154944F2DCEAA556">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AC30E10BA37BC527B0D6E5562DA8CCFE" name="Kenya">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D5169CC4F68472A422FD2A85C0791F7F" name="Togo">Togo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="713539F53189DEDADEF00007903B736F" name="Uganda">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
300
data/99/87/25/9987251162CD5419BE27E24FF1393AEF.xml
Normal file
300
data/99/87/25/9987251162CD5419BE27E24FF1393AEF.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,300 @@
|
|||
<document id="BFDE131E0B0FB6BCF15F37082384D06F" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736" ID-publisher-id="136736" URI-arpha="030ED070-076F-5C01-AEF7-7844B3076442" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1734967215700" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kubentayev, Serik A., Baasanmunkh, Shukherdorj, Alibekov, Daniyar T., Tojibaev, Komiljon Sh., Nyamgerel, Nudkhuu, Ivashchenko, Anna A., Tsegmed, Zagarjav, Epiktetov, Vladimir G., Sitpayeva, Gulnara T., Izbastina, Klara S., Idrissova, Zhansaya T., Mukhtubayeva, Saule K., Abubakirova, Nurganym B., Gil, Hee-Young & Choi, Hyeok Jae" docDate="2024" docId="9987251162CD5419BE27E24FF1393AEF" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 250: 95-163" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 250" docSource="https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/136736/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docTitle="Tulipa biebersteiniana Schult. f., Syst. Veg." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="163" masterDocId="030ED070076F5C01AEF77844B3076442" masterDocTitle="Revisiting the genus Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Kazakhstan, the country with the richest tulip diversity worldwide" masterLastPageNumber="163" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1734967351871" updateUser="pensoft">
|
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<mods:mods id="A689C1A1CA4AC5CE27693CE4FA044650" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="29A8DD152A8A0627F313712CA3DCAD76">
|
||||
<mods:title id="FE58A97AE6DB839772B6D55F04465BB4">Revisiting the genus Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Kazakhstan, the country with the richest tulip diversity worldwide</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="758F307B1C41F0D2CF1CEC5B013C5F62" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="82315D713093DFC54EFF62C3CD8111F3">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2DB97E490E0E3863B0C38BABBFE12CC9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C24F7330C267B4EA2FEA32A6BF310EB4">Kubentayev, Serik A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0AEBA4E71E56095FB0124D806E1F1B9C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0369-0591</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="AE8E48BFD0E47D722F893B66C43B1509">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="97AF9085DFFFC91013D38A5D4BDFA78E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8D5A23E94E0BF5491AAEAF36CED62E46">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9FACA8363284DC6ABA67B758D5DDDADF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="CDA42A4B89DDA54B848EBF2E016A05F7">Baasanmunkh, Shukherdorj</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5677F63F87303F50AE67E2F8EC5468B5" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4224-9376</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="7CD8C71E407E75923A9B7349FB4665E4">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="1EED409A2475A9256007718F360E560B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="69D853B4C70BA38CB1AFBC500A44FF2C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1C1386A8386F3BAF3C38DE05A0D0FE3B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3E0017A74807B8F3456C24C44247ED72">Alibekov, Daniyar T.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F4759923CB89F9569A9B84172031800D" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1555-1430</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="1521F5C04070608F62F4C5B7BBA5A11D">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="710CC133E4437FB13B26B90B0BD4E06B" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="5D935A8CAE7F35CBF7CF649979711DB2">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="E0AAABC96D1EC36CCC9DB7D7BE076F9B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="093941AAA2FFEC29BE25DEF9B8ADB93C">Tojibaev, Komiljon Sh.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="68E30E1FADAECA7834C725BA53BC3E15" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2846-5777</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="589266CC26556B7C3F354938A957C9C6">Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, Tashkent 100125, Uzbekistan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="AD84B87667CDA19C93673452AEF9ADED" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="C8CEF768A221BE02A5146538D266EDF5">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="77830C03E9F10A5338FEA6161C996DC9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="EDE85A25408CED49B4A955F4A1A1DDA4">Nyamgerel, Nudkhuu</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="447D0911A7AD9DFB0A483A543E7B6A77" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9110-423X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="41BAE0F5F2352AF088F5B513E860EFA6">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="E7B36A57294D63600989459A1B16840D" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="31247AE50BC2E232E89C6F6E4631C190">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="A588828463991395FE937B98736A13A4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F02DBAA0AC168F504EAF0D8AC25BAE9B">Ivashchenko, Anna A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7289D0FDC8C38B2276962F6EC05B8E9F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8526-4296</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="DE28C6AB5C2D79C9FFBE4D02154A029A">Institute of Zoology, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="3EF982CDA36C248A94B38F767870D48F" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="82E4084F9999AE62C42B2FEC62E11606">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="77DB54CD8CD9F91E6C52A1847EEFF4A6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="6DD9AE393CA2D60F20C7E72C66A9C017">Tsegmed, Zagarjav</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="26838C000F464528DE3D048BDD6877BD" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6024-4918</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="805B57CFEB10C6A026AA3CBE52ECCBFA">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="57B1F91EC55D6C6F317DBCCB28987BF3" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="6BD37E380891EA4F335362F6E3AE5E17">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="B3223C5887D15C03E1018F6231BC2ED9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="6CFB7019D5CCDB1A3A124DAB668B7666">Epiktetov, Vladimir G.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6CB7BE4F7A21466856FDB258E53E7339" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5406-0568</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="8D1CF505AF0ECEF56FABFA61B87CFCE3">Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="F80E133D077CF7108F1DD62077CBBF6A" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="F252EDA09BA2B1CF71464C647A7D050B">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="27B0BD5320C53A29D86CCD8B42CE8143">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="07D4857B9ECD0A6A3F9D61CFFE193575">Sitpayeva, Gulnara T.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A0B1834D4CC315C0300E592EF1489491" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4614-6155</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="8740CB9B7B680709A7748694AAD8807B">Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="CBE7D0385B70D139EDAFDB3EDE1A9934" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="ABE8C6BDDB264EEFF04D2A6CDD939AF6">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="AD94D16BCD6E0818BAC3F8E0C49E35C1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="192A5A4A0A7975B5EA687EC482AADE11">Izbastina, Klara S.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4CA147B6409D45220D826DEC24BD93BF" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6418-1950</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="3CC390FEBA1A2D74B502A198EC208131">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="925440C472D6E2CDA0AE9823FB50A278" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="362E2245773A94BDD5DD7A46A49958EA">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="CB8F2DB3ABD02E09A1127EDDAFFCED5C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="8C02474DCB513D737B01AD5340408813">Idrissova, Zhansaya T.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="34930BDD9F21085C89D75C25595D12FB" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3231-8518</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="385434C63496C964FFD24C226C8ACFE0">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="384394D31765864CE888EC50B8A8298C" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="D523CE5E681B39CC0E5825A5BFE26C21">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="4BECAA97FB8C472681ED08FF8DA19E12">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F1BF68EF8E874E9CF5D9DCFC0A3BA884">Mukhtubayeva, Saule K.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="909A74FC7F498315909C54A224005B0A" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5921-3113</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="DA3BB0576C79929D0FB02B0927819BF6">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="A2E1E5418FA70C8A1659FB603B3643BB" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="59E00617A791F1654B69EFFF94EEB717">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="423894E4CCBFC1FB792DCE7DA9945108">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="41A4ED949917F41E3B23F9D74A4912BA">Abubakirova, Nurganym B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B8D0349DA1972CFBE54F3F335BDADCEA" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7503-0955</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="BBA85B165F4A02243933A4CA9804AB86">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="2CF3009A4B214B982CC9FDFC9225E96C" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="B4B2FA761E534276800DBAAD0B3BF79C">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="44E5EEE9DF5DC1201DE243517B4B7044">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E4B9C288A1D8FAFC4D71365598A28362">Gil, Hee-Young</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C6488D11A5A5EB25894A06DB8F8A0803" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3714-0827</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="3F636A2CD03C8A9D69DBCFDB8F4A824E">Department of Forest Biodiversity and Herbarium, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="1A0AC1ED511597EA7112AA224BAD6BD2" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="D5999420A0755B2DAD3876E1145480DB">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="DDCDE8A8EE1C5B11195EDB9E2D8CB2C4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7112C67B8396682E59E01FC82881A47E">Choi, Hyeok Jae</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EBDCFA029434BDAFF3E2B74E12ED43C2" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6315-0071</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="72E682E972F0376666CD88DB78AC26BB">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="829FB8B52CB5C6A09F2069B85BD1D303">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="BE28148C13DD60471225DC667A23F84D" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="7498161DDFD398447269DA627120F61E">
|
||||
<mods:title id="B782E899A22FFF2854F554CC93E7B95D">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="89DC440EF8BE207F4FA722BC90B71BAD">
|
||||
<mods:date id="A2D086AF9242B15E113E478F55CE73D0">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="7C1528DA51E81817B3E3D680FFE4F386" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="E7CB7DD41BB2F71913443C42FE8DC4AA">2024-12-23</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="360C2A959A68CE633F98628205389483" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="06A8DB2F1DB418213F19F47BD19D6183">250</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="3FAE8684058D7E4B2FC306FF4AC7ECE9" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="45CBFF770E15E861837589B4FE122711">95</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="7F9BA9C2358729A180BA325189CB4A54">163</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="6171E812E3DC094A6AD0062117491DC6">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="BB37401F724237CDB3C64122A0A60643" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="9987251162CD5419BE27E24FF1393AEF" ID-arpha="99872511-62CD-5419-BE27-E24FF1393AEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9987251162CD5419BE27E24FF1393AEF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9987251162CD5419BE27E24FF1393AEF">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="30A29123C6983E9845C1E735D9DA1446" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0D8FF7464AC96E2B6FA82AF1EEBB261C">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2C34BF5EDC2AFA0171B419E05757A70D" ID-CoL="59KWH" authority="Schult. f., Syst. Veg." authorityName="Schult. f., Syst. Veg." class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biebersteiniana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9AB2F9BAB9B572A62EE3BFC73EF145A" italics="true">Tulipa biebersteiniana</emphasis>
|
||||
Schult. f., Syst. Veg.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 382 (1829).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F5306A664A5485FBAFF4E7E81F309470" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="651895F6DA74C1A2947B3A906643FF3B">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="57C7CE207CBF0754B12CCC29DB9D3B97" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Tulipa biebersteiniana in Kazakhstan A general habits B, C flowers D ovary and stamen E bulb (Photos: A – E by S. Kubentayev)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205965">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYUCI" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB319120E16628740A92116EA836C27B">
|
||||
<heading id="DA8A5312982774C2E00B16C8579FFE70" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="27EA65B89C927B7AF63607AA32CF45CF">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F0CDF5B60050BF436C9665D4435D4A44">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21502F2A18661D81DA853F22F0CB3B1B" name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
• ‘ In hortis et vineis ad fluvium Terek inter Mosdok et Kisljar’, April, Bieberstein (not found).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4UCI" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A773BCD45FB4845833BE9458EEAA4EF">
|
||||
<heading id="A0DF41AE9E6D7137F3CA2244CE9EF369" reason="title">General distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E5E84F30AC5844C16AAE67CD78B927FF">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1AD01FD78658E0EAAE25FD7CEB4DE7A1" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Krym, North Caucasus, and Transcaucasus (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5873F21D394AF5595E3935B70DBE7602" DOI="10.1134/S1022795413040091" author="Kutlunina" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kutlunina" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Russian Journal of Genetics" pagination="401-410" refId="B38" refString="Kutlunina NA, Polezhaeva MA, Permyakova MV (2013) Morphological and AFLP analysis of relationships between tulip species Tulipa biebersteiniana (Liliaceae). Russian Journal of Genetics 49 (4): 401–410. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1022795413040091" title="Morphological and AFLP analysis of relationships between tulip species Tulipa biebersteiniana (Liliaceae)." volume="49" year="2013">Kutlunina et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHVCI" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F343FDBB907E58AF4A7EBBDDEC9EAE3">
|
||||
<heading id="74FB38678CF33A3EE08DA3D99C27529F" reason="title">
|
||||
Distribution in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CF1A6910C2E8A6403048513CC71EF4F9" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and habitat.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EC879196AEA2539892FAB20E937E2C68">Aktobe, Mugojary, Aral region, Western Upland, Ulytau, Syrt, Tobol-Ishim, Bukeev, Turgay, and Caspian region.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMVCI" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F3E2BCC722779BFBD8CF4DE45F7E3AD5">
|
||||
<heading id="7762A64B9BC493A18F746DFC335F009E" reason="title">Conservation status.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B96A4D73674EAF8F04FDCC38D645595B">
|
||||
The IUCN conservation status of this species requires assessment. It is included in the red book of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4A718D91118E02A784B0F6857070ABCA" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(CategoryIII).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERVCI" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4257187901061AFEDDA7497275418D92">
|
||||
<heading id="FD2B13FA5A6573353A74985AE8CAF1BA" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8136CD773262428215356CC1B5CAFDF5">Flowering in March – April; fruiting in May – June.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWVCI" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8E52010EA95EFDEF976655A1FF5F68A7">
|
||||
<heading id="A12C128D20B262E88C5CE5107E7D8D7A" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4A2B4CFC251B1120C05165ED96B89DE">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CD0DFEEB935C7F992DCBB88F09DFECA" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biebersteiniana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="42E9D932A3EF51739E472DAB91679A23" italics="true">Tulipa biebersteiniana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described in 1829 by J. H. Schultes from specimens from the North Caucasus (between Mozdok and Kizlyar). The species was named in honor of Russian botanist F. K. Biberstein-Marshall (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="624932C59144D4DE8E44E3AFCC5A6182" author="Ivashchenko and Belyalov" firstAuthor="Ivashchenko" refId="B32" refString="Ivashchenko AA, Belyalov OV (2019) Kazakhstan is the birthplace of Tulips. Almaty: Atamura, 368 pp. [In Russian]" year="2019">Ivashchenko and Belyalov 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Some taxonomists classified
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4874C7CABB4DDD67DD9582A25A8E5BDA" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biebersteiniana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B51697A6622941E3DE5AAAC6B72FBF41" italics="true">T. biebersteiniana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FBB248E1E98039DAF25FAFDAA9C76C41" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A14F7C356E317C8A01EAA74DEBDC6EF5" italics="true">T. patens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as synonyms of the widespread European
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C717E13D3E97C563301EEDABCA6A2E8E" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="sylvestris" subSpecies="australis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2EC4F3BEA71B44826303BCEAAC951869" italics="true">T. sylvestris subsp. australis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E0855218ADA0E893E6E2D39E9F49B24C" DOI="10.1111/boj.12061" author="Christenhusz" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Christenhusz" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="280-328" refId="B14" refString="Christenhusz MJ, Govaerts R, David JC, Hall T, Borland K, Roberts PS, Fay MF (2013) Tiptoe through the tulips-cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 172 (3): 280–328. https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12061" title="Tiptoe through the tulips-cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae)." volume="172" year="2013">Christenhusz et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E52C18DD79318DB1632FAAC6595B2FC" author="Everett" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Everett" journalOrPublisher="Kew Garden Press, London" refId="B24" refString="Everett D, Fay MF, Christenhusz MJ, Wilford R (2013) The genus Tulipa. Tulips of the world. Kew Garden Press, London, 379 pp." title="The genus Tulipa. Tulips of the world." year="2013">Everett et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, according to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8B8E318C6028BEA83A8956DCCA872C8" DOI="10.1007/s00606-009-0203-7" author="Zonneveld BJ" firstAuthor="Zonneveld" issue="1-4" journalOrPublisher="Plant Systematics and Evolution" pagination="217-245" refId="B81" refString="Zonneveld BJ (2009) The systematic value of nuclear genome size for “ all ” species of Tulipa L. (Liliaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 281 (1–4): 217–245. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-009-0203-7" title="The systematic value of nuclear genome size for “ all ” species of Tulipa L. (Liliaceae)." volume="281" year="2009">Zonneveld (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, the difference in genome size between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BC0011F101E54BA39A1B0D2B15521C61" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biebersteiniana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08A537EE7D79A4075C7AFA6B0968C561" italics="true">T. biebersteiniana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(56.7 pg) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="38DE5A9E50F0C3BB7AE3487D7290487F" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A268ADABE5B5C8D3FE7AF9CD269CC9D5" italics="true">T. sylvestris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(62.3 pg) may differentiate
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B16628719C0D559BA4D73F508ABC822F" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biebersteiniana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="881267B7A4B6AFD8BB400F8C04F9C024" italics="true">T. biebersteiniana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In 2013,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B6598224C0140FC5DD4213ECF641F21E" author="Perezhogin YuV" firstAuthor="Perezhogin" journalOrPublisher="Botanicheskii Zhurnal" pagination="1558-1563" refId="B47" refString="Perezhogin YuV (2013) New species of tulips from Northern Kazakhstan. Botanicheskii Zhurnal 98: 1558–1563. [In Russian]" title="New species of tulips from Northern Kazakhstan." volume="98" year="2013">Perezhogin (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described a new species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0FAA22F915815AC5D43CFEFB3B7A9D42" authority="Perezhogin" authorityName="Perezhogin (Perezhogin" authorityYear="2013" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turgaica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7D117ACA7A34C443FCC3D65CA956D9D6" italics="true">T. turgaica</emphasis>
|
||||
Perezhogin
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1EB7EFA81B829F50146421721A19AA5E" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biebersteiniana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48EEDA3A535CBDDA9EE63026D737C7A4" italics="true">T. biebersteiniana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and grows in arid conditions. It was suggested that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9450655B9F31A7027C21838279262761" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biebersteiniana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7B0729E43BAF19EB99574ED4AC1164FA" italics="true">T. biebersteiniana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, should form its own subgenus based on hierarchical cluster analysis of genetic profiles of taxa conducted on Iranian tulips using AFLPs (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="615FBBDAF78C7919D4BAD253CE3EB4AC" DOI="10.1007/s13580-019-00158-0" author="Asgari" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Asgari" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Horticulture, Environment and Biotechnology" pagination="559-567" refId="B6" refString="Asgari D, Babaei A, Naghavi MR, Kiani M (2020) Biodiversity status of Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Iran inferred from molecular characterization. Horticulture, Environment and Biotechnology 61 (3): 559–567. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13580-019-00158-0" title="Biodiversity status of Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Iran inferred from molecular characterization." volume="61" year="2020">Asgari et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, this hypothesis requires further investigation.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FACC74AC9FBA21EB7E4C5F4D023439A9" DOI="10.17863/CAM.94432" author="Wilson B" firstAuthor="Wilson" refId="B76" refString="Wilson B (2023) Tulipa: the taxonomy and evolutionary history of the genus and its impact on conservation priorities in Central Asia. PhD Thesis, University of Cambridge. https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.94432" year="2023">Wilson (2023)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
included
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D709314AF7390A457519E28676EA53" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biebersteiniana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A0CD516A13582BCC4DE7CF48834A07A8" italics="true">T. biebersteiniana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on the list of tulips, which may require reinstatement if evidence confirms their uniqueness.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="F786308FB9F35F16676E6B68E0ED20FC" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure10" ID-arpha="D1F9B199-DE7F-5D05-9D3D-F6BF9B60F387" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205965" startId="F10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CDB6BEE246F38662A670542850EC5D37">
|
||||
<label id="C539B8C4DBADF65178492A04CEC93ADB">Figure 10.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D1AC6C8A63019494372D585D1E51AEB">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="379D3A5930D627F7B120C328D59BDD92" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biebersteiniana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE96BDB9084CFA2FBB6A0A5B8553DC3" italics="true">Tulipa biebersteiniana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Kazakhstan
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8155874D4E70CCAA06949282F346A42" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
general habits
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7565F1FF8CB58B63F29FABA1890D78D" bold="true">B, C</emphasis>
|
||||
flowers
|
||||
<emphasis id="FA6C7AC193A3B49F3BDC6521CFBEC926" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
ovary and stamen
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BC34C64ADE286BDE55070759F80EF33" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
bulb (Photos:
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B532A65B036C91E1D999B93592B0C72" bold="true">A – E</emphasis>
|
||||
by S. Kubentayev).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
307
data/A1/39/F4/A139F476B744523C8A483964BD22A857.xml
Normal file
307
data/A1/39/F4/A139F476B744523C8A483964BD22A857.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,307 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart id="13D434E1CF8D09D19F7C7FF6FA5B93D6">Epiktetov, Vladimir G.</mods:namePart>
|
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|
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|
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1C284F5A4F88768421F9F5493146AF6B">Izbastina, Klara S.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D072182E522EDE8074F910C8BEED9C03" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6418-1950</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="938DF1CCDC5D282C2A64E5E4B31533B9">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A576FDAA4A4206D5F4455C405EAEBBA2">Idrissova, Zhansaya T.</mods:namePart>
|
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|
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="3D50EE751C01439E507D352294D4E0BF">Mukhtubayeva, Saule K.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="786E8EC94AFB2176F70EF2774F839135" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5921-3113</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="72F0976934F7F54C4387FDC8C7FDBC4E">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7CCEBC254F30BF20DF482DF741007E17">Abubakirova, Nurganym B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:part id="30D82D3437D54B9C96F1029C0704E144">
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<treatment id="A139F476B744523C8A483964BD22A857" ID-arpha="A139F476-B744-523C-8A48-3964BD22A857" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A139F476B744523C8A483964BD22A857" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A139F476B744523C8A483964BD22A857">
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<taxonomicName id="58384F1E8980AB14DD4F5F98F2E5D9AB" ID-CoL="59L5W" authority="Bunge, Beitr. Fl. Russl." class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sogdiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BC6F7ACFAFE7A7B2EB51053CA73738E5" italics="true">Tulipa sogdiana</emphasis>
|
||||
Bunge, Beitr. Fl. Russl.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
338 (1852).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="02883F02067A0CE7B5420AEF5F167BEB" type="description">
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<paragraph id="58E87619AD337BB944ED1EDB9C0748FD">
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||||
<figureCitation id="EB78EE10410E5A61205CBD74E7ADC2BC" captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Tulipa sogdiana in Kazakhstan A general habitat B flowers. (Photos: A by F. Shakula; https://www.plantarium.ru/page/image/id/766687.html); B by V. Epiktetov)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205993">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
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<typeStatus id="0F606E3BC17F62BB12C270A1E9E678F5">Type</typeStatus>
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.
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||||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEDB2B6B1C37E89E8943AE986B5C8E0">
|
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<materialsCitation id="7422892C67322E99C1D17554C8BB2BD4" collectorName="Kermine, A" country="Uzbekistan" location="Uzbekistan" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A629B8A1E0BBB6459260DA80FB902E16" name="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
• Inter Bukhara et
|
||||
<collectorName id="DBCF3F44ADDD1837955AF07B8E174EEA">Kermine, A</collectorName>
|
||||
. Lehmann
|
||||
<emphasis id="E3BE201EBAF4C84C386B09DEC36AA416" italics="true">s. n.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B78330DFED6872CAF7C8E691D59A95A2" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
LE;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="31E3FD5E9367FE1C87648E0619B0B56A" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
K 000844627, P 00730919, P 00730920)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EXXEK" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="F1C30F864CE8B15C9D8F813C487435DB">
|
||||
<heading id="51F79DE0F34BC2DAB88812CB39EA4733" reason="title">General distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="803EF17E352654E630AD284611346165">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DA979ECEB77D3C38BF13CC37811C4253" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FAB4505DFF60D3462672568C19C7B316" name="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6311DF82994CF09AE7BD5E76FD7D0F46" name="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3382B4DB46AB841AA56BF33AE52EA37D" name="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0499F7477366D2A747F6079DAD56279F" DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.573.2.2" author="Tojibaev" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Tojibaev" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pagination="163-214" refId="B65" refString="Tojibaev K, Dekhkonov D, Ergashov I, Sun H, Deng T, Yusupov Z (2022) The synopsis of the genus Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Uzbekistan. Phytotaxa 573 (2): 163–214. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.573.2.2" title="The synopsis of the genus Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Uzbekistan." volume="573" year="2022">Tojibaev et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBYEK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D9DEA6A27EA853EF617506E3205C151C">
|
||||
<heading id="33B7EB08D0499B498AFA072CAAB8FF74" reason="title">
|
||||
Distribution in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2901B9EA33CFD8A7BDFB164B54A0832C" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and habitat.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="41A325177ED1EB854246D4F3AEBEE7A0">Kyzylkum, Southern Ustyrt, Northern Ustyrt, and Mangyshlak. This species grows in deserts on sandy and clay soils.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGYEK" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3FEBF00B59434A2DEF340A72E2F3B7B2">
|
||||
<heading id="7CC43D6F117F9AD9338266C76A6F0419" reason="title">Conservation status.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EC734A7A5EC230F75859225D338BC791">The IUCN conservation status of this species requires assessment.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELYEK" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9939B89C8A2821864E067F508C4DD89">
|
||||
<heading id="AD6EC5045F6A4D829D45473F14266573" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DEEBD1A656CE1B8763BF82AD73E03630">Flowering in March – April; fruiting in May – June.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQYEK" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CC7571F1763F4FF5E4AEB4494D06FBCD">
|
||||
<heading id="36EF9BDC2B5A903DA6FFBDA4B969E769" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="60E2331EE9A3EF9FC74EF6FC3F5182E5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0B99B4601434F5E4C1BB27E066B7772C" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sogdiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3FD432BC0ACB0E52950E78A646CB597B" italics="true">Tulipa sogdiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was first described in 1854 by A. A. Bunge from a desert region between Bukhara and Kermin (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="88E79B32DEA4658F650F8879299CADEA" name="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
). In “ Flora of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="695D2CD54242572C2A878501FA4736B7" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
” (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="43C48A2427BA6B1ECD09D7EAF695D314" author="Polyakov" firstAuthor="Polyakov" journalOrPublisher="Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR, Alma-Ata" refId="B49" refString="Polyakov PP [Eds] (1958) Flora of Kazakhstan, Vol. 2. Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR, Alma-Ata, 353 pp. [In Russian]" title="Flora of Kazakhstan, Vol. 2." year="1958">Polyakov 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), this species was listed in Kyzylkum. Although we did not identify herbarium materials in this area, we believe that it is in Kzyzlkum, as there are numerous confirmed localities of this species in the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E90C57E725583E68FCD6776ECA4C6D36" name="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
part of Kyzylkum (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C504D95FF11F5866E8B5B9879397322D" DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.573.2.2" author="Tojibaev" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Tojibaev" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pagination="163-214" refId="B65" refString="Tojibaev K, Dekhkonov D, Ergashov I, Sun H, Deng T, Yusupov Z (2022) The synopsis of the genus Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Uzbekistan. Phytotaxa 573 (2): 163–214. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.573.2.2" title="The synopsis of the genus Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Uzbekistan." volume="573" year="2022">Tojibaev et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8C10434E1D59449EC90477AFB0F6E84" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sogdiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="83E5717E1BEF3D3424021FA546820DBD" italics="true">Tulipa sogdiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from similar species of the subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DD3D03183A066FAB13B7BA3FA6519229" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Eriostemones">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0E1BB2A8F1C74991FEFF938E8A60DF1" italics="true">Eriostemones</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its glabrous filaments of stamens (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1FE4E0FE0E2841A84B58C570CB514B28" author="Everett" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Everett" journalOrPublisher="Kew Garden Press, London" refId="B24" refString="Everett D, Fay MF, Christenhusz MJ, Wilford R (2013) The genus Tulipa. Tulips of the world. Kew Garden Press, London, 379 pp." title="The genus Tulipa. Tulips of the world." year="2013">Everett et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0687684111B0312A93547128E2B79520" author="Ivashchenko and Belyalov" firstAuthor="Ivashchenko" refId="B32" refString="Ivashchenko AA, Belyalov OV (2019) Kazakhstan is the birthplace of Tulips. Almaty: Atamura, 368 pp. [In Russian]" year="2019">Ivashchenko and Belyalov 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6DA2AB0E2303ADA9E8869D8ED4AD20E6" DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.573.2.2" author="Tojibaev" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Tojibaev" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pagination="163-214" refId="B65" refString="Tojibaev K, Dekhkonov D, Ergashov I, Sun H, Deng T, Yusupov Z (2022) The synopsis of the genus Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Uzbekistan. Phytotaxa 573 (2): 163–214. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.573.2.2" title="The synopsis of the genus Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Uzbekistan." volume="573" year="2022">Tojibaev et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E02AC98136D8A0A3011F73C617C040EA" DOI="10.1111/boj.12061" author="Christenhusz MJ & Govaerts R & David JC & Hall T & Borland K & Roberts PS & Fay MF" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Christenhusz" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="280-328" refId="B14" refString="Christenhusz MJ, Govaerts R, David JC, Hall T, Borland K, Roberts PS, Fay MF (2013) Tiptoe through the tulips-cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 172 (3): 280–328. https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12061" title="Tiptoe through the tulips-cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae)." volume="172" year="2013">Christenhusz et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0105FADB8013A96076DB40EEF5806A15" author="Everett D & Fay MF & Christenhusz MJ & Wilford R" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Everett" journalOrPublisher="Kew Garden Press, London" refId="B24" refString="Everett D, Fay MF, Christenhusz MJ, Wilford R (2013) The genus Tulipa. Tulips of the world. Kew Garden Press, London, 379 pp." title="The genus Tulipa. Tulips of the world." year="2013">Everett et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
placed
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="03110F7BD0FA510EC933ECF8F2DCA303" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sogdiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="593313F5D13D862BC2B9AA073A9C6065" italics="true">T. sogdiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in synonymy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97AF08A166202323A22DBF04E329521F" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biflora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="020566E17F344434A8F9E48FB93F4071" italics="true">T. biflora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3F699E1AECF97AEA18827439A95F4A8A" sensu="lato">s. l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
However, some authors consider it an independent taxon (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="28F62A94DAAB6284CFE14B24F5E14677" author="Abdulina" firstAuthor="Abdulina" refId="B1" refString="Abdulina SA (1999) List of Vascular Plants of Kazakhstan. Almaty, 187 pp. [In Russian]" year="1999">Abdulina 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="24394B4E133081AE2F80C0FFB14C2725" DOI="10.1007/s00606-009-0203-7" author="Zonneveld" firstAuthor="Zonneveld" issue="1-4" journalOrPublisher="Plant Systematics and Evolution" pagination="217-245" refId="B81" refString="Zonneveld BJ (2009) The systematic value of nuclear genome size for “ all ” species of Tulipa L. (Liliaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 281 (1–4): 217–245. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-009-0203-7" title="The systematic value of nuclear genome size for “ all ” species of Tulipa L. (Liliaceae)." volume="281" year="2009">Zonneveld 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3790FEB62282314D33B2A4C365D25600" DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.573.2.2" author="Tojibaev" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Tojibaev" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pagination="163-214" refId="B65" refString="Tojibaev K, Dekhkonov D, Ergashov I, Sun H, Deng T, Yusupov Z (2022) The synopsis of the genus Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Uzbekistan. Phytotaxa 573 (2): 163–214. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.573.2.2" title="The synopsis of the genus Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Uzbekistan." volume="573" year="2022">Tojibaev et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A6D935CC49657CCAE0CAA6A5D5DB74EF" DOI="10.17863/CAM.94432" author="Wilson B" firstAuthor="Wilson" refId="B76" refString="Wilson B (2023) Tulipa: the taxonomy and evolutionary history of the genus and its impact on conservation priorities in Central Asia. PhD Thesis, University of Cambridge. https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.94432" year="2023">Wilson (2023)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
believed that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CE99FB3332CB63E605BDD4061844E3C" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sogdiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58C1AFD49BF082975264307258E5CE01" italics="true">T. sogdiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be recognized if its uniqueness is proven. Additional studies of this species under natural growing conditions are required to establish its taxonomic position.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DEB7BA68A95E2C4A5BE1563AE02597F2" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure38" ID-arpha="6BE55602-55F3-52BD-B686-C171D550BF0A" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205993" startId="F38">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E512EFF96D1F4ACE2247D470706D783C">
|
||||
<label id="3CDBD0272C7C9B0169F9AEFC6E875DFF">Figure 38.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1AB867CDB8E91D2DBBE47E1BED9994E2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FC74B46DE5B5765ACD1CC9296182BF39" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sogdiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3724234788218695ADED85E79EEF75B5" italics="true">Tulipa sogdiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Kazakhstan
|
||||
<emphasis id="BB9E459D18B1CC18211A4542702E2D1B" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
general habitat
|
||||
<emphasis id="F79C743A996037722A579B47A8980519" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
flowers. (Photos:
|
||||
<emphasis id="7E96A739B793A82D0023FFB868AEA459" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
by F. Shakula;
|
||||
<ext-link id="DA06BBAE5A7F2A46E4671E6B1C6B6DA9" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://www.plantarium.ru/page/image/id/766687.html" xlink_type="simple">https://www.plantarium.ru/page/image/id/766687.html</ext-link>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<emphasis id="21EFFD127FC8803224D03068B56FC7E8" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
by V. Epiktetov).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
372
data/A3/25/BD/A325BD1A4E715769856B2EB48002429F.xml
Normal file
372
data/A3/25/BD/A325BD1A4E715769856B2EB48002429F.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,372 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:identifier id="38E6501BD109061130ED25D77D36866C" type="ZooBank">BCB49D2E-F772-49EB-A17A-47EB21194212</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="A325BD1A4E715769856B2EB48002429F" ID-arpha="A325BD1A-4E71-5769-856B-2EB48002429F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A325BD1A4E715769856B2EB48002429F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A325BD1A4E715769856B2EB48002429F">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="890075DA03757E4D4790149B6D06E146" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6BDA09971785B4BE3F002A538DB6DFDE">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="50FB5A32E9E3AEC2B4BD20C95F9DA0B1" ID-CoL="53H6K" authority="Oldroyd, 1939" authorityName="Oldroyd" authorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falsa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE0255F2F06CFA59BB6D64A8EF7B12AC" italics="true">Suragina falsa</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C4E58131C418947600B71437A872DBBA" author="Oldroyd H" refId="B16" refString="Oldroyd H (1939) Rhagionidae, Tabanidae, Asilidae, Bombyliidae. Ruwenzori Expedition - 1934 - 5, Vol. II Nos. 1 - 2. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 13 - 47." year="1939">Oldroyd, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="56D94FE682886FB258A3050131210E73" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="11C87E09B65DC1C52BA428F3D5D16AF2">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1C5EA4848E00634E0E0A81F1A9990D01" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–8. Dorsal view of thorax (1–4) and head and thorax (5–8) of Suragina Walker spp. 1 S. agramma (Bezzi) ♀ (NMSA - DIP 028177) 2 S. binominata ♀ (NMSA - DIP 158408) 3 S. bilobata Muller, sp. nov. ♀ (CSCA) 4 S. falsa ♀ holotype (NHMUK 014064160) 5 S. mulanjeensis Muller, sp. nov. ♂ paratype (NMSA - DIP 162049) 6 S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (ICIPE) 7 S. liberiaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158442) 8 S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158425). 4 Copyright NHMUK under CC BY 4.0. Not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures1-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205863">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E468243BEB4C60AC72EDDDB5F00FCD1F" captionStart="Figures 18, 19" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 18, 19. Suragina Walker spp. dorsal habitus: S. dimidiatipennis (Brunetti): 18 ♀ holotype (NHMUK 014064158); S. falsa Oldroyd: 19 ♀ holotype (NHMUK 014064160). 18, 19 Copyright NHMUK under CC BY 4.0. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures18-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205866">19</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7E3C2501BFB94612190CAEA96858867A" captionStart="Figures 43–48" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 43–48. Suragina Walker spp. wing dorsal view: 43 S. dimidiatipennis (Brunetti) ♀ holotype (NHMUK 014064158) 44 S. falsa Oldroyd ♀ (NHMUK 014064160) 45 S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (BMSA (D) 92158) 46 S. liberiaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158445) 47 S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♂ (ICIPE) 48 S. milloti (Séguy) ♀ (CSCA). 43, 44 Copyright NHMUK under CC BY 4.0. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures43-48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205873">44</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6C393180FE5839BCAF66276DA0BBFBA6" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF58CA1ADEED99B4794A3F3EA47002B5">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8ED572B3EC6EC745678C35FFCC19BD9E">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="C426B851CFAC5E8001B83BD78496EF0F" author="Oldroyd H" page="15" year="1939">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4F7196BC8FD0A7860E7922DD3FCD3489" ID-CoL="53H6K" authority="Oldroyd, 1939: 15" authorityName="Oldroyd" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falsa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3392292BCFA7E49EA0C61FD76326CEEE" italics="true">Suragina falsa</emphasis>
|
||||
<comment id="236B6CC962ED95F6B31047D486CF83BA">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CA4D6DFDF1D798319859F6884749E436" author="Oldroyd H" refId="B16" refString="Oldroyd H (1939) Rhagionidae, Tabanidae, Asilidae, Bombyliidae. Ruwenzori Expedition - 1934 - 5, Vol. II Nos. 1 - 2. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 13 - 47." year="1939">Oldroyd, 1939: 15</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="A2F583C9F3388B85626DA1ECB369AEB4" author="Stuckenberg BR" page="313" year="1980">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB20CEFFBCD8F63735A82C88173C6523" author="Stuckenberg BR" editor="Crosskey RW" firstAuthor="Stuckenberg" journalOrPublisher="British Museum (Natural History), London" page="313" pagination="312-313" refId="B23" refString="Stuckenberg BR (1980) 23. Family Athericidae. In: Crosskey RW (Ed.) Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London, 312–313." title="23. Family Athericidae." volumeTitle="Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region." year="1980">Stuckenberg 1980: 313</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHBCI" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="22165678E032C96D411E62062B22A182">
|
||||
<heading id="E90C4C5EEC17020222D5A945249059C3" reason="title">Type material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="384AD00AD998DA1F5CF5E66829DFE1F4">
|
||||
[
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="37BFFBE740C75DD70E0F48C9FEF17AF5" collectingDate="1934-12" collectingDateMax="1935-01" collectingDateMin="1934-12" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="F. W. Edwards & B. M. E. Afr. Exp." country="Uganda" county="Kilembe" elevation="1372" latitude="0.198055" location="Western Region" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.01361" municipality="Range" specimenCode="NHMUK 014064160" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
from digital photographs]
|
||||
<emphasis id="79B9BA26B3C3F9AF14734D79C17A155A" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F62877487468BB272325F7B52399E73C" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8CF3FCA7AD850687745A32E19047E68E" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F2C872B73DE925AE29D8B5FFD91EC588" name="Uganda">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="0B3F76279D902D58E884A66EC15D4D17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A325BD1A4E715769856B2EB48002429F:0B3F76279D902D58E884A66EC15D4D17" country="Uganda" county="Kilembe" latitude="0.198055" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.01361" municipality="Range" name="Western Region">Western Region</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="89A93E3289DD007913B14BCFE0661A9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A325BD1A4E715769856B2EB48002429F:89A93E3289DD007913B14BCFE0661A9A" country="Uganda" county="Kilembe" latitude="0.198055" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.01361" municipality="Range" name="Ruwenzori">Ruwenzori</location>
|
||||
[Rwenzori]
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="1F29130F5EBEADBF43F27809120FCB12">Range</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="E221803DD321759969ADEA36D1CED220">Kilembe</collectingCounty>
|
||||
; [
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ETBCI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[30.013612,0.198055]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4E61117763A77269B1AFD518956727DC" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="11.8833" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.198055">00 ° 11.8833 ' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6BF46EA12BC15D78C371CAB53AC374F4" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="00.8167" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="30.01361">30 ° 00.8167 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<quantity id="90B9807AFE7982D7C0C74AB19AAA8BC9" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3716" unit="ft" value="4500.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="CCF79554DFFFD4526661D38ACFF522DA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3716" unit="ft" value="4500.0">4500 ft</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<quantity id="B07DEFBEAFEE254CFBD8998395FBB330" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3719999999999999" unit="m" value="1372.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="7F21524D5329799222CFDBD049E29635" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3719999999999999" unit="m" value="1372.0">1372 masl</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<date id="A70ED7466E7EA063F40E760FADADB5ED" value="1934-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A92F356C74EB3EE16C5530A51007F010" value="1934-12">Dec. 1934</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<date id="B6711FC61001AB28F9E649E2D95142A1" value="1935-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CD57D27C92165848429DE076D8AD8278" value="1935-01">Jan. 1935</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="D202A7F3CDF3F31DD2B56235647DF834">F. W. Edwards</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectorName id="E049F1F11C15870311DADC4C4DA07999">B. M. E. Afr. Exp.</collectorName>
|
||||
; BM 135-203;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="729052D0166F152C6AB3F788145AB658" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">
|
||||
<named-content id="30AD1826BF91597DF2C108A43FD2BF38" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London">NHMUK</named-content>
|
||||
014064160
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<named-content id="32A257802FC0D64CF8387675F2C979BF" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B720398D8CEFADAD4483D7EBCF4E535C" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3FE5CC7BA8827A06B9757AD39538397A">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CF46E639F91930FA45CD28BF1D4C177" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="557B2486F4A86CF526E81F1904988C94" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="0CA64DBC308C6A63DF959A9FCAC80753" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same data as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="45D6429DC5F261CD3B1F6B365E927BC1" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="03165A551A5A935ACF4C94A2C1DEF58B" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
014064161 (
|
||||
<named-content id="E8D2A33F38DA67959CDA196C9889982B" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DA22E4B4CB4127A9A7B3CF145909084B" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FF438ED9DD7B42280F50BA5DBD66DB15" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; Western Region; Ruwenzori [Rwenzori] Range, Namwamba Valley; [
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EOCCI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[29.968833,0.237417]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7466B0D030289B1412BD0D31EF524C84" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="14.245" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.23741667">0 ° 14.245 ' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="50F31C6F994C293B1066AD22822CCE1F" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="58.13" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="29.968834">29 ° 58.13 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<quantity id="62211AF7E1403596AB7EFC7B9EC8F090" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9812" unit="ft" value="6500.0">6500 ft</quantity>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<quantity id="979A6BA3C5482A84745820EB04D0EAD6" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9809999999999999" unit="m" value="1981.0">1981 masl</quantity>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<date id="7C5A97F25BC2AB1A7EED1939C88775BE" value="1934-12">Dec. 1934</date>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<date id="417CB3B693838D26871B62AC2BD80D6D" value="1935-01">Jan. 1935</date>
|
||||
; F. W. Edwards leg.; B. M. E. Afr. Exp.; BM 135-203; (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="76DF08B73F79396E43435116CE41FA2E" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F20603C1C978A410F05F0DB8316D1F74" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
014064162, 014064163) (
|
||||
<named-content id="4C6DBDB2C525EE6E3B72653F0D9AEEF7" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="AD11AB71DD96B5BB9E6C8375011022E2" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXCCI" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="66E9AA7637AD974C44B29C8F718F6000">
|
||||
<heading id="0F736AE9BCF20ACC74AC7C8177D938E6" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="429EECC85606155E5C354B63A2CB6596">
|
||||
An orange-yellow species, the scutum with central blackish-brown vitta, and additional pre- and postsutural dark brown markings. Notopleural area with a brown marking and silver-grey pruinosity (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F884BE4570BBB83A3386BD01E086820E" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–8. Dorsal view of thorax (1–4) and head and thorax (5–8) of Suragina Walker spp. 1 S. agramma (Bezzi) ♀ (NMSA - DIP 028177) 2 S. binominata ♀ (NMSA - DIP 158408) 3 S. bilobata Muller, sp. nov. ♀ (CSCA) 4 S. falsa ♀ holotype (NHMUK 014064160) 5 S. mulanjeensis Muller, sp. nov. ♂ paratype (NMSA - DIP 162049) 6 S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (ICIPE) 7 S. liberiaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158442) 8 S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158425). 4 Copyright NHMUK under CC BY 4.0. Not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures1-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205863">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It is most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28973D16456F8A3AF58BDFA4A6E688F4" authority="(Bezzi, 1926)" baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" baseAuthorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Atrichops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monogramma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54090D8BEAC25E2513C1621A147253CA" italics="true">S. monogramma</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D47CB3EDBFA90EBDD93AC69B213E810" author="Bezzi M" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pagination="297-324" refId="B3" refString="Bezzi M (1926) South African Rhagionidae (Diptera) in the South African Museum. Annals of the South African Museum 23: 297 - 324. https: // biostor. org / reference / 128969 [Last accessed: 2024 / 10 / 29]" title="South African Rhagionidae (Diptera) in the South African Museum." url="https://biostor.org/reference/128969" volume="23" year="1926">Bezzi, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but that species has only a single central vitta without any additional pre- or postsutural dark markings.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="099CAD1158BE84F7BBE823483F184F78" baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" baseAuthorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monogramma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4ACBFA63188071DDF49FF5CC6BAFADA" italics="true">Suragina monogramma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also has its tibia brownish-yellow to orange-yellow compared to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="77B3DB34D586B7C58361569B541B2638" authorityName="Oldroyd" authorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falsa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8388B8F031DB83240531C6396E095AA1" italics="true">S. falsa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that has its tibia dark brown, almost black.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECECI" type="redescription">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D53BF042A5FE2136AC8A1A806ACAFF8">
|
||||
<heading id="04089D1F1C4CED11CD34C64ED78EE5C0" reason="title">Redescription.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="34DF01BE26B45874D4A62556037D9BAF">
|
||||
(Based on digital photographs of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="889E5ECA16755D3B4AE8EAC0DC7AFDF0" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3FEDDEC8BB3EBBC2570F9E6AEEB5F4EA" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8BBD77A6EA29A78D3FEBEE1E4104A663" count="3" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="204B737365BD5CBE5BB45479FFBA8EE1" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
.)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6CC3E956093957A00DFB02142B0694C8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CAFEAE139FEC973470083ED1A56067E" bold="true" italics="true">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4B3C8EB2A3A9C2DCBD244D3DAD98E227" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
n = 3): Wing span: 8.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="708361182F175455A706C523EED17B34" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(avg.
|
||||
<quantity id="DE2542063BA71ED7E671D1C505716625" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" unit="mm" value="9.3">9.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
); body length:
|
||||
<quantity id="704055394682F3FF8B735EB9D2A3B60D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.4" metricValueMin="8.6" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.4" valueMin="8.6">8.6–10.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(avg.
|
||||
<quantity id="B2D5833A812E8CD06F7C98F7FEB74A95" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
); wing span to body length ratio (avg.): 0.98.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C36D80239341032EF076625B34925CDF">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5119F98631F4354378AC612B0993193" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F7A314C5EDE20EB9E6AFEB5A27CB46CC">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FAF4F5C81B61782519A8B4107CEAC219" bold="true">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D4915F978130A01ADEA54872699D00C0" captionStart="Figures 18, 19" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 18, 19. Suragina Walker spp. dorsal habitus: S. dimidiatipennis (Brunetti): 18 ♀ holotype (NHMUK 014064158); S. falsa Oldroyd: 19 ♀ holotype (NHMUK 014064160). 18, 19 Copyright NHMUK under CC BY 4.0. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures18-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205866">19</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E49304208C1D52390D882517F703DBE">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8BF8749C73E1F4AE84A58B2BF6B054A5" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: Dark brownish-black ground colour, with silvery-grey pruinosity on majority of head; eye bare; dichoptic; ommatidia of similar size; lateral edge of eye without any indentation; ocellar tubercle slightly elevated, visible in profile, dark setulose, silvery-grey pruinose; vertex silvery-grey pruinose, with dark setulae, vertex appearing blackish dark brown when viewed posteriorly; anterior ocellus similar in size to posterior pair; ocellar tubercle in front of dorsal margin of eye; dorsal inner edge of eye without discernible paired dark markings, same silvery-grey pruinose as rest of head; occiput with same silvery-grey pruinosity; paired subrectangular blackish-brown markings with dark setulae on upper occiput running down to occipital foramen, abutting posterior margin of eyes, flanking vertex; upper occiput otherwise with pale setulae; lower occiput with lateral margins and medial area with long pale setulae, these continue ventrally on head to mouthparts that have pale ventral setulae; frons silvery-grey pruinose, velvety-black from ocellar tubercle to lower half of eye; frons running almost parallel, widening only very slightly towards antennal base in
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7AAF3ED6A4BFD25119222C995395A9DC" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
; frons with dark setulae; face and gena silvery-grey pruinose, with pale setulae; clypeus with silvery-grey pruinosity, bare; face separated anteriorly from clypeus by shallow transverse suture, deeper sutures laterally; face not appearing to bulge laterally when viewed in profile; clypeus visible in profile, face not; antennal bases separated ca 1 × width of scape, with slight longitudinal groove running between; scape, pedicel mostly orange, dorsally orange-brown, otherwise with some whitish pruinosity; 1
|
||||
<superScript id="BC37CEEF2D44F18EA824FB90151B1A2A">st</superScript>
|
||||
flagellomere entirely orange; 2
|
||||
<superScript id="F5A86B6C6F075F7343790962D7AD359D">nd</superScript>
|
||||
flagellomere brown; scape and pedicel of similar size; 1
|
||||
<superScript id="73E734276F00FD3D0D03F7ECE048684A">st</superScript>
|
||||
flagellomere reniform, 2 × size of pedicel; 2
|
||||
<superScript id="97041E4800F75B6898CF4BFDCE847C76">nd</superScript>
|
||||
flagellomere arista-like; pedicel with dark dorsal and ventral setulae, similar in size, scape with only dark dorsal setulae; palpus orange with mostly darker setulae, and some interspersed pale setulae (Namwamba Valley
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4ADB8EC88EC339D2E64706B96E97AC65" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
has outer lateral margins of palpus black with some white pruinosity and with dark setulae throughout, apical half of proboscis darker than in other specimens); palpus ca 0.5 × length of proboscis; proboscis ca same length as head height; proboscis darker brownish-orange on apical half, orange on basal half with long pale setulae dorsally, dark setulae ventrally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3669B53511A073290CBD7151E991921">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A1ABCCB64C2ABEC8ACCD30B980853AAD" bold="true" italics="true">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="28D98EEABF6E421958DBF59D971AB300" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–8. Dorsal view of thorax (1–4) and head and thorax (5–8) of Suragina Walker spp. 1 S. agramma (Bezzi) ♀ (NMSA - DIP 028177) 2 S. binominata ♀ (NMSA - DIP 158408) 3 S. bilobata Muller, sp. nov. ♀ (CSCA) 4 S. falsa ♀ holotype (NHMUK 014064160) 5 S. mulanjeensis Muller, sp. nov. ♂ paratype (NMSA - DIP 162049) 6 S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (ICIPE) 7 S. liberiaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158442) 8 S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158425). 4 Copyright NHMUK under CC BY 4.0. Not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures1-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205863">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Scutum dark orange-yellow with central blackish-brown vitta with silver-grey pruinosity on presutural surface; central vitta extends to before and sometimes reaching scutellum (especially pronounced in
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9742B02B377960D8FAFD97DAC0A6CC19" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
from Namwamba Valley); scutum with large paired presutural dark brown markings that do not extend into notopleuron; scutum also with smaller postsutural dark brown markings (more elongated appearance in
|
||||
<typeStatus id="22E3E5424D5374CF340C763CDAA3217A" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
from Namwamba Valley), taking up half of posterior surface of scutum, with remaining posterior surface orange-yellow; scutum generally with short dark setulae with postsutural setulae somewhat longer; pronotum yellow with pale setulae; postpronotal lobe yellow, with short dark setulae; notopleuron appearing silver-grey pruinose when viewed dorsally, more yellow when viewed in profile; notopleural setulae dark; postalar wall and postalar callus orange-yellow; scutellum orange-yellow with short dark setulae; majority of pleura orange-yellow with some whitish pruinosity, except for anepisternum and katepisternum that is blackish-grey with white pruinosity and meron that is dark brown with similar pruinosity; pruinose pleura with long pale setulae; anepimeron with long pale setulae, anatergite and meron bare; proepisternum and proepimeron with long pale setulae; anterior and posterior spiracles and surroundings yellow, bare; postspiracular scale orange-yellow; postnotum brown, yellow on lateral margins.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="97CB8A25DD2E9714077CE72821A96F4C">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA1B0FB759C22B5AC11BEF9A81252107" bold="true" italics="true">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
: Coxae orange-yellow with mid coxa brown on inner anterior surface; fore coxa with long pale setulae on anterior and posterior surfaces; mid coxa with dark setulae on anterior surface; hind coxa with dark setulae on anterior surface as well as dark setulae surrounding well-developed anterior apical point, lateral apical edges with long pale setulae; all trochanters orange-yellow with short pale setulae, mid trochanter with dark hind margin; fore and mid femora yellow, fore femur with apical dorsal surface dark brown; hind femur yellow on apical and basal third, dark brown medially (Namwamba Valley
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1532DE2B7A0A26B3A7FFE97F4D43184F" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
with larger dark brown medial section); fore and hind tibiae entirely blackish-brown; mid tibia and first two tarsal segments yellow, rest of tarsi blackish-brown; fore tarsal claws and pulvilli symmetrical, pulvilus and empodium of similar size; fore tarsi with long, somewhat curved sensory setulae along antero- and posteroventral surfaces, sensory setulae ca 2 × as long as tarsal segment is wide; all femora with pale setulae, some darker setulae on apical dorsal surface of fore femur; all femora with long pale setulae on apical ventral and posteroventral surfaces; mid femur with long pale setulae on ventral surface; all tibiae with short dark setulae; hind leg overall stouter than remaining legs; hind tarsal segments 1.1 × as long as hind tibia; tibial spur formula 0: 2: 2.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6B0A6B480CF022140CA579A485C25FC6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="255D3E4B03BEFD1D533EDA893A9B0F58" bold="true" italics="true">Wing</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="95F94E76037CC57BFC913CB2ED13FD83" captionStart="Figures 43–48" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 43–48. Suragina Walker spp. wing dorsal view: 43 S. dimidiatipennis (Brunetti) ♀ holotype (NHMUK 014064158) 44 S. falsa Oldroyd ♀ (NHMUK 014064160) 45 S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (BMSA (D) 92158) 46 S. liberiaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158445) 47 S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♂ (ICIPE) 48 S. milloti (Séguy) ♀ (CSCA). 43, 44 Copyright NHMUK under CC BY 4.0. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures43-48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205873">44</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Brown suffused on apical half; darker brown stigma over apex of veins
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAB85D0D62BBEA3A927976318FDC99AC" italics="true">
|
||||
R
|
||||
<subScript id="F501D6E35F3603DEAE674A505888A6C2">1</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="C15383BF4AA4BD2C4CD31FA300AE25BB" italics="true">
|
||||
R
|
||||
<subScript id="BC907A63BA1C33228C16F0610CEAA04A">2 + 3</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and cells
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8FFEBF7533EFD749175C2E57A515B46" italics="true">sc</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="272E7EAA42057F4B251E3CF602F70B37" italics="true">
|
||||
r
|
||||
<subScript id="298882D566F10B13C6AC71C825CCDCBC">1</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
; darker suffused substigmal marking over crossvein
|
||||
<emphasis id="09094F2DC40C3018C76759146E4D37D1" italics="true">r – m</emphasis>
|
||||
, bases of discal cell, cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="EDF4A10C3F510FDD3E5B5E903DB02812" italics="true">
|
||||
m
|
||||
<subScript id="7BB21ABD16C2B47B2CAC60AFE6325B79">3</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and apex of cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="D4CF05D8531E12C84F8CA2635F8AF6F6" italics="true">br</emphasis>
|
||||
; cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="5AB989CCEFB86546018C94D35BDC91F5" italics="true">bm</emphasis>
|
||||
hyaline; veins dark brown; costa without distinct downward flexure over stigma; cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="ABFBA4F8EDF87BCAE65B6BC945097AB4" italics="true">cua</emphasis>
|
||||
closed a short distance from wing margin; cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="9F54CF2C13D3D8002DE2890F630C6DE5" italics="true">
|
||||
m
|
||||
<subScript id="2891E2EEFC1C2F42E73C77CC3E173BA4">3</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
open, veins
|
||||
<emphasis id="FD89E26889B95EA74D9038AC11A834FE" italics="true">
|
||||
M
|
||||
<subScript id="13EC11279885282DEFE83D314B758982">1</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B4CDA229B419F890FCA1D918973853C" italics="true">
|
||||
M
|
||||
<subScript id="F68ECF831489DA65C66371360743CB84">2</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="68D29945110CED4CDDB1C94E9142160D" italics="true">
|
||||
M
|
||||
<subScript id="8743F6B91797D0B0084367AAFD8A29B5">3</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
present; haltere stalk yellow, knob light brown, with some short and dark setulae;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4F081CA730AD513133EE54A954AACCD9" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C440DEF4E1AF2E1F1679EEE175F7628A" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
014064163 from Namwamba Valley with wing appearing uniformly dark brown, whereas
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E357C05060DB8F68D7B3351C2DC16440" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CED17093F7A995B1851859FDA8FCE0B5" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
014064162 from same locality has similar wings except centres of each wing cell are hyaline.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7C5BB6F60B0971FD34B98CB4E356A9FE">
|
||||
<emphasis id="547B4D9F4346FB22797CB4C4D3090C26" bold="true" italics="true">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: Overall orange-yellow to dark orange colour; tergites 1–3 with a brown median marking, tergites 2 and 3 with narrow, weakly developed lateral markings; tergites 4 and less so 5 with a much darker dorsal appearance compared to preceding segments; remaining tergites dark orange; sternites with similar colour to tergites, except for sternites 4 and 5 that are distinctly dark brown; tergites with short dark setulae dorsally, and long pale setulae laterally; sternites with short pale setulae; tergite 1 medially with a longitudinal suture.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F2C80F702065B88EDD6A884277680E3F">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65A1885290B990144D1A545353E1E29A" bold="true" italics="true">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||||
: Cercus dark orange with dark setulae; internal structures unknown,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8B6088B475E40381A4C4AD8BB446C1ED">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material not dissected.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5HCI" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DFB8C47C9804CF305827DE45C8525DDD">
|
||||
<heading id="071AB566D54D6B2A7CD53F6FA8F750A0" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CDC3084753427FF28967B6381AC205AA">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8057CCF011CE4A239FA52E06AA18722E" name="Uganda">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
313
data/A5/61/8E/A5618EF851F35218AFC21FFFE00E08A5.xml
Normal file
313
data/A5/61/8E/A5618EF851F35218AFC21FFFE00E08A5.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
|
|||
<document id="0D49A3CC623A0C142729FBC4072C2987" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736" ID-publisher-id="136736" URI-arpha="030ED070-076F-5C01-AEF7-7844B3076442" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1734967215700" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kubentayev, Serik A., Baasanmunkh, Shukherdorj, Alibekov, Daniyar T., Tojibaev, Komiljon Sh., Nyamgerel, Nudkhuu, Ivashchenko, Anna A., Tsegmed, Zagarjav, Epiktetov, Vladimir G., Sitpayeva, Gulnara T., Izbastina, Klara S., Idrissova, Zhansaya T., Mukhtubayeva, Saule K., Abubakirova, Nurganym B., Gil, Hee-Young & Choi, Hyeok Jae" docDate="2024" docId="A5618EF851F35218AFC21FFFE00E08A5" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 250: 95-163" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 250" docSource="https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/136736/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docTitle="Tulipa kolpakowskiana Regel, Trudy Imp. S. Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="163" masterDocId="030ED070076F5C01AEF77844B3076442" masterDocTitle="Revisiting the genus Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Kazakhstan, the country with the richest tulip diversity worldwide" masterLastPageNumber="163" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1734967351871" updateUser="pensoft">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="30898E0027B4AA982962A4B68D76AC2C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="8FD0D8EDB45A419BE45CF45BBC978C2E">
|
||||
<mods:title id="84FA8C46C1949FEB727EFFFEE5E65976">Revisiting the genus Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Kazakhstan, the country with the richest tulip diversity worldwide</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="F1A1BD332032FC036D385BDB430D0DE6" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="B0938A27B3D52DD06EA07DA773B20D34">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="503FD808B95BF69F3269FFA3BB8D3693">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="57F3A5303208E3D5A2D113B2DF323628">Kubentayev, Serik A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3A146D856E0841C2A4B0CC78804E4742" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0369-0591</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="69DC7A37BEF62527CE5FF58B8C1DFD91">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="A734FEE9F16F0B5E552E6F38094C78D5" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="77AD95594AF9F2246585657E54A89BBF">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="EFC4FFC76FC1116BCA0A4524A6347C04">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="63E219A9C1E392D33E4E051F8A8B46C8">Baasanmunkh, Shukherdorj</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="54D485788255BB9C09DE35A2D6BB41FA" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4224-9376</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="EF97F597399DFF2888C7499C7EE56841">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="C4C9E5B3B4EE597416E1BA6CA2595A7E" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="F00F3905325A22176B6CF9131208071D">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="C44479642D2641A5D2DD9B3C906474B2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="35416215997B548BDCDFD5CC0C299292">Alibekov, Daniyar T.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A492F8B044FFCFC904E621E32191CF6A" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1555-1430</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="6A68B5A9800DAD1C93DEDC723FF37B14">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="709B253029987D6C79D1CBDCEBDAA610" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="7992F897B5F101AB2684BA3CB7FE466F">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="3959B75ECF02936A7876BE4DB9C6E722">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3B401E94BAA6B7CAB1C2600B70280BE4">Tojibaev, Komiljon Sh.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AAD2C43ACA4030A302B281814E17C141" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2846-5777</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="7AF8C3CBB4B5C0F5A22CD7775BD78569">Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, Tashkent 100125, Uzbekistan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="1294101CE263A3019C2CC8CFACDCD3D7" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="99ED863260C65FA676FBBEDABA1A22F4">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="40B803C469D44FD58FDF4BFC0AE3104A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="589C938C2954923B985F1148F8B2CCDE">Nyamgerel, Nudkhuu</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EC683894B0B3A880ED6EF70FC49498CE" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9110-423X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="90770123D80940A99A0B1F78A6FB4256">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="84E4D103216CE87FB72FF597FD3029BF" type="personal">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="98181246D86399B8FA065E66C76DDA9A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C04952080E07CF1AF3DFF27CA0D9E23F">Ivashchenko, Anna A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="37A6F425C7C71C2CC7FF84C2F8814381" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8526-4296</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="030766DA3BAB562943D316B0EFEFDC86">Institute of Zoology, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="057D9C0FB88DADF34EAD340706865456" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D0F7F85AB989B08F824C5ABE934A6A71">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="6C8274AC134FF6A8EB607A6C06BA263D">Tsegmed, Zagarjav</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ED71F0B7CDB1289216A5EA29847F71DD" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6024-4918</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="29A027E8F9914D08C59645A571F5E707">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="AB71E0E2EA80B49ABEBDEF42CA521F33" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9D465279977B78A1EC422A30355F8F05">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="1337183A194CED4515D640C487DD9A4F">Epiktetov, Vladimir G.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="90392B15BFE2BA9C87BBA92CFD15D7E0" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5406-0568</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="0E461B7D4A361CD9BF8BC1DF92D07A15">Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="6335C38B87802D775A832BDBD7715BDB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="23FA9D6C33972759237F5422C326E6C4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BAE2F6B29A33A94EE887E8FF9AE1EEE5">Sitpayeva, Gulnara T.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1BD3ABAC7904404A8FA1E967E528E5DA" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4614-6155</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A3AE16F5D4C8FF451C1D6969B6D9E2CA">Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="B4CE638CC07216218F27B3471A924619" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="607E0AAB31BE32CEC0A2B0C22001C626">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="52C54C015AD9DE9E7B36DC26B1662819">Izbastina, Klara S.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E937F751977851F1EAC4B0DB6F41C8BE" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6418-1950</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="9F461E68545FD0C9E69A4A30365694CF">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="D6D7B7F16B9182CDBDEA91AD3468F4C8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D00E56D69E21E3885671AAECFB562FF2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="F1866B44423BDED174E6A8642D3F8E59">Idrissova, Zhansaya T.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="212C2F0EE759F2C138CC28E9F693C0E5" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3231-8518</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="5A9792C52D363B35BB88CC33BF164CFD">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="D1730781B599B480C0615CFB0095A60F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EFED694008A6276E3A224864B86A6DFA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="9D2FAB9F73172D35344A1D6D33E459F7">Mukhtubayeva, Saule K.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="00C46609CB05C76C23F4E6A95AC41E43" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5921-3113</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="5F1DC48BCCE6E8D8A59C7581AD5693F0">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="B42043FD7A7F1A7B49D5FC5D3869F615" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="01EBE727D797CEA41DFAEFB55E5A0716">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4F8BC38730C184F1B9C56F60EB0B194A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="BF9593AB027A856B86D47CBA6B2CC8BE">Abubakirova, Nurganym B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="72D1F47F5D26E20EC7786D94A97D710F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7503-0955</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="7F70920DF0AB3F5F7A585F1626DD0F8D">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="2171CF7AC0A49DDD98C2E6FF5C564F29" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3984084E7CD94D67F3D5206E53EBA0C7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="AA206A76E65C53C8816A5494EA488C6B">Gil, Hee-Young</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C131CED24743024348386380C0BABDE8" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3714-0827</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="A0DEF84F2CA7616E094FB180036B5285">Department of Forest Biodiversity and Herbarium, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="B3A572C71194D6742B8311264F30225A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C5CB14C9A8C95FA1DC4C3D9BCE105314">
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<mods:roleTerm id="36891FFDB8316D98C2E79BA487D59D49">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="CBFD9515F740DE5A4DBFDCFCEA05C125">Choi, Hyeok Jae</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="610127A887D16872D2722CF1D4E2C461" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6315-0071</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="9863BD784F2A75E8B103C063CD6318BF">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="FD2D8BEDAB4207C66B17FE9F4E30B787">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="7BECB5D1BE79BC5A2837FBB2941793C3" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="ED2FC29CD24E7B847082A829AC948226">
|
||||
<mods:title id="7DAC67CC1FD09DAFFF51ED5DFF4CDAE8">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="1CB6E425A2CD9B4D6FA6E8BF059FA70B">
|
||||
<mods:date id="BE0A9BD37B0173ED2C739BC865B91FBF">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="2809BBC0C4CD054B7F15B17C30B8A3E0" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="3BEE69ACC12B7BF7CE836D9F95D50CD3">2024-12-23</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="21996DC39AEEE05A221B7518F6A8792B" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="84F551CD1586844CC307E21BEAF038DB">250</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="1F19A933F7D4BE85679D020D6C7F83F0" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="19A8946813C7F288AC452E4816290A00">95</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="7714998661C85CDEBDBA6C2C1AE135DE">163</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="8EBB9B21C5347CC600ACE42B5C543635">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D80F0D9BB5733DA23332CAA9D2BB7915" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="A5618EF851F35218AFC21FFFE00E08A5" ID-arpha="A5618EF8-51F3-5218-AFC2-1FFFE00E08A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A5618EF851F35218AFC21FFFE00E08A5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A5618EF851F35218AFC21FFFE00E08A5">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7860A9060D8C76A2D239F519606C20B7" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="20BAC8BD4BD49482590D1F45D2550214">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="AE2CF6451BDAD41527BE213CE09A9C52" author="" journal="Bot. Sada" page="266" score="0.5877323877035465" volume="5" year="1877">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D876CF3439E48D7C847D0904136575F5" ID-CoL="59L2D" authority="Regel, Trudy Imp. S. Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kolpakowskiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ADC58F90DC27921BE2F5BCDC23061EE7" italics="true">Tulipa kolpakowskiana</emphasis>
|
||||
Regel, Trudy Imp. S. Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
5: 266 (1877)
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="ECDC4AB47B73B7FA462790F8DBCB7C8E" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E88ABAA7AA06DA77B0235B5E9B71414D">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="389443403E42C0F176F197BA10E22E2B" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Tulipa kolpakowskiana in Kazakhstan A, B general habits C, D flower E tepals F bulb. (Photos: A – F by S. Kubentayev)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205983">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQQCK" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="62BA26A3D068A866D7324FDB9746D1BC">
|
||||
<heading id="FF4CA318F3D71B938F7D68D23C8275E9" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0DEE23F26B9718DAD227023E213C29E6">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7903A36F4B76FD4455992D329CB7327B">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="84B4D7A3834B5B2D06CE78B02C55B0D3" collectorName="Almatinka', A" country="Kazakhstan" location="Kazakhstan" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7FB0FAB1D34BC66358680734EA027339" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
• ‘ In Turkestania prope Verniy et in valle fluvii
|
||||
<collectorName id="88C3D289EAC798E171F166B3A3137836">
|
||||
Almatinka’,
|
||||
<emphasis id="04F1C31BC6DAED5F6A1CD6CE05C251DB" italics="true">A. Regel</emphasis>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A28725AD739C50D6E4E13CEFA90E5C49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
LE; possible
|
||||
<typeStatus id="20FE850849668394133C592082F2D599" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
K)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYQCK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6B39A1D29C623D51A4B62B9008E9A54F">
|
||||
<heading id="D6674E13D123F271CB0314E963E46B2C" reason="title">General distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1D05DA54ED7E0B0C07D79B04F3DE3B4D">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="569D658ABAA2CBD716605DC34CAE05B5" name="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A098E48CF29F00054E8EFFA68E0FCFFB" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D486998FC51F085F06605C310E4A6A93" name="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3627B7DB38C4A14D7B39DCFE43EB7627" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C091400781917504E4240960F531CD2C" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F09C2BA9BD971FFD93BF52D835FE50AA" refId="B50" refString="POWO (2024) Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/ [accessed 01 January 2024]" url="http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/" year="2024">POWO 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECRCK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7781D96DF3F366377EA8CCCA0E062EF4">
|
||||
<heading id="35E6C7F24E0F4A0339D38E499712261C" reason="title">
|
||||
Distribution in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="320B95FEE0D644D0BDBCCC0D32A95DFC" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and habitat.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B9E536A7FC22C95A68F145E5470CA8E8">Trans-Ili Kungey Alatau, Moiynkum, Chu-Ili range, Dzungarian Alatau, Kyrgyz Alatau, and Ketmen Terskey Alatau. This species grows on clayey, less often gravelly, slopes of steppe and desert foothills.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="476B7DAD29BB33E002B209FD73A5D6BB" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure28" ID-arpha="D5AE17CD-07EE-5D43-803F-F3AE1EC33C88" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205983" startId="F28">
|
||||
<paragraph id="462282B1DFA7831EE96421F88B6D5837">
|
||||
<label id="B0BB6B8254247EAE400B2B39792CFFB9">Figure 28.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B304824014598C743D5B031BCE069D00">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="913624BFE9A0E1C5B9998EB673EA710E" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kolpakowskiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A6DAA3DD34BA08E1C32771CC569E5860" italics="true">Tulipa kolpakowskiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Kazakhstan
|
||||
<emphasis id="8441D9D93EAF726423360D9F112A9B75" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
general habits
|
||||
<emphasis id="47DD343220E5911851DF7FF3A88A328E" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
flower
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F26443054C34C3F72E3CE669828F3B3" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
tepals
|
||||
<emphasis id="26A08CE2EB231FC01ACFAFA0712721B7" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
bulb. (Photos:
|
||||
<emphasis id="E13F1DCBF3733383340E86FE4D3AE9A0" bold="true">A – F</emphasis>
|
||||
by S. Kubentayev).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJSCK" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E7B86E291D6A6512D92AE308B7532FD8">
|
||||
<heading id="A6B9A2404A259BCF65B5A56CE7238FCE" reason="title">Conservation status.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B616D3E9874C29973F2165561C26F57">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C767A69B357A797928AE073D00FE9D39" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kolpakowskiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9FBA54CE39903582AA9ACD9346F8927" italics="true">Tulipa kolpakowskiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a near threatened species at the global level (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2D498B2C674CE01221B970F82870686D" refId="B28" refString="IUCN (2024) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. https://www.iucnredlist.org [accessed 18 June 2024]" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org" year="2024">IUCN 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It is included in the red book of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="491846FB053C64E3B403D4DA1086429B" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Category
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B92CE112D1E58BEB5B4EC56ACEAB905C">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5SCK" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BBECDAACA939CB8B7BC420F2CBB2E067">
|
||||
<heading id="A590452D6BF13415D2FC82654A0CFC26" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A2D259E6AAA93E67FD61183685A3F866">Flowering in April – May; fruiting in June – July.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDTCK" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="75836B6855A6A08BA0742516DE1046D2">
|
||||
<heading id="B0BE53B2BB58F347E157912B32BC9F2F" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="037C455B26ACF7D13499A69118EA6425">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C6318216E8F412DAE180CFBB3DB04D" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kolpakowskiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF0CCDB5881CBCDAA9F51F5A24BD5645" italics="true">Tulipa kolpakowskiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was first described by E. L. Regel in 1877 from Verniy vicinity (
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A05E34EAED6B8FBA571ED0CDADC63CF0" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy">Almaty</collectingRegion>
|
||||
). This species was named in honor of G. A. Kolpakowskiy, an honorary member of the Russian Geographical Society (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BABAD1A42A7D19678573AE239DA81574" author="Ivashchenko and Belyalov" firstAuthor="Ivashchenko" refId="B32" refString="Ivashchenko AA, Belyalov OV (2019) Kazakhstan is the birthplace of Tulips. Almaty: Atamura, 368 pp. [In Russian]" year="2019">Ivashchenko and Belyalov 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="12F48CEC48C4412B74B0B2CD9140A9A3" DOI="10.17660/ActaHortic.1997.430.131" author="Van Raamsdonk LW & Eikelboom W & De Vries T & Straathof TP" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Van Raamsdonk" refId="B69" refString="Van Raamsdonk LW, Eikelboom W, De Vries T, Straathof TP (1997) The systematics of the genus Tulipa L. Acta Horticulturae (430): 821–828. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.1997.430.131 [ISHS]" year="1997">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="0B327B763FE24ED805C2E69FC1E3A4CB" country="Turkey" name="Van">Van</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Raamsdonk et al. (1997)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
classified this species as a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABE7575D7338C3F0CF33AB5B6B0671B4" authority="var altaica" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="altaica" variety="altaica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DA256899AD0D62089D2E217AEE41F7C" italics="true">T. altaica var altaica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, after studying wild material,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9AED414E7364272261858BFE3F83B82" DOI="10.1007/s00606-009-0203-7" author="Zonneveld BJ" firstAuthor="Zonneveld" issue="1-4" journalOrPublisher="Plant Systematics and Evolution" pagination="217-245" refId="B81" refString="Zonneveld BJ (2009) The systematic value of nuclear genome size for “ all ” species of Tulipa L. (Liliaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 281 (1–4): 217–245. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-009-0203-7" title="The systematic value of nuclear genome size for “ all ” species of Tulipa L. (Liliaceae)." volume="281" year="2009">Zonneveld (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, distinguished it as a separate species of the section
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7FB65621A4F215D66288D7404DA9DB1" authority="(Everett et al. 2013)" baseAuthorityName="Everett" baseAuthorityYear="2013" rank="section" section="Kolpakowskianae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="70FE56654A5F26FCB0AA81B681DC9EC6" italics="true">Kolpakowskianae</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7A22761A9982E88BBBEF4AF6157C7DAB" author="Everett" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Everett" journalOrPublisher="Kew Garden Press, London" refId="B24" refString="Everett D, Fay MF, Christenhusz MJ, Wilford R (2013) The genus Tulipa. Tulips of the world. Kew Garden Press, London, 379 pp." title="The genus Tulipa. Tulips of the world." year="2013">Everett et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In nature, this species often hybridizes with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CE7B882D7C1ABEF0D56344E1AC7BDF1A" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ostrowskiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58401194BED0AF70AD8F31F1D39D6B61" italics="true">T. ostrowskiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EDAF426DFC47666C5B4281BEE3A3727F" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetraphylla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A50D359E7700E2F6110CE99BD8F93B43" italics="true">T. tetraphylla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9A21FD268CE24D2DAD54F92F21424A0" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachystemon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BA9974C6777137B7EDA666AE507D540" italics="true">T. brachystemon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="01C34BC2645AF83C0ACC66CB3AE87807" author="Vvedensky" firstAuthor="Vvedensky" refId="B71" refString="Vvedensky AI [Ed.] (1935) Liliaceae – genus Tulipa L. Flora of the USSR, Vol. 4. Izsatel’stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Leningrad, 320–364." year="1935">Vvedensky 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3BFC1ACC56E228E292D10F91E66DE197" author="Ivashchenko and Belyalov" firstAuthor="Ivashchenko" refId="B32" refString="Ivashchenko AA, Belyalov OV (2019) Kazakhstan is the birthplace of Tulips. Almaty: Atamura, 368 pp. [In Russian]" year="2019">Ivashchenko and Belyalov 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
285
data/A7/C2/D2/A7C2D22C304E5C12BCBC642FE8D501B6.xml
Normal file
285
data/A7/C2/D2/A7C2D22C304E5C12BCBC642FE8D501B6.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,285 @@
|
|||
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<mods:date id="1B47844C29AA581671973BD5155EDEFE">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="B4811FCDB09AA8C3AC56D0AD45AE5A49" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="003F1DC241F239BFC2B7050980D8F520">2024-12-23</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="BEB404FC622E38C44861937A7BE79F0D" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="FC2B4DFDD22F9D4FA950EAB133084C7B">250</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:extent id="465B86A47BB466E4E633C6DCAFAB856D" unit="page">
|
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<mods:start id="1FC9775D49629614A9932FEB96C11222">95</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="40A9C957341993F18A378AD26315D8E1">163</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="F0EC549D85AFD4AD8FBB474809CC6D5E">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="CB768C008F38839B164DB6A2A978A787" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="A7C2D22C304E5C12BCBC642FE8D501B6" ID-arpha="A7C2D22C-304E-5C12-BCBC-642FE8D501B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A7C2D22C304E5C12BCBC642FE8D501B6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7C2D22C304E5C12BCBC642FE8D501B6">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D3396BD5E2E420EF09225EBD1A6CCFF0" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="06CE119FA6A270D9F5FC511E834B94E4">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="AA7AC465E33B755AEACCD9EE337519F3" author="Groot & Zonn." journal="Int. Rock Gard." page="10" score="1.6038917538336226" volume="122" year="2020">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BFC8A00ADA44B5B64A476E82E5585CC" ID-CoL="9V465" authority="J. de Groot & Zonn., Int. Rock Gard." authorityName="J. de Groot & Zonn., Int. Rock Gard." class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="807DE9662F296D34FFF3B5EC39AB8E72" italics="true">Tulipa annae</emphasis>
|
||||
J. de Groot & Zonn., Int. Rock Gard.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
122: 10 (2020)
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="848ED8D135D49952788CFEAFA758C706" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E5A2B7E5C196F9E364221AEA52B96218">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6857E8C3C45E25CA126D6093A1520C95" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Tulipa annae in Kazakhstan A general habits B flowers. (Photos: A, B by J. J. de Groot)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205963">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESJCI" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C1D35F0F11257C889845DEC1321E9B95">
|
||||
<heading id="CE2CF34AD5E35D9985C312923EDD37A9" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4B7145861F0C9A45BA874F53B2CD7E81">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EB9A744B93D4BE46F82C2292F15FC604">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="58D334FFB67B888A45DD37FC7F3185CD" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FD51829CA89A00D89CD4DA31159C2F02" collectorName="JJ de Groot" country="Kazakhstan" location="Altai region" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
Marble Pass,
|
||||
<location id="249321089A7270A5E5E1ADACCB372948" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A7C2D22C304E5C12BCBC642FE8D501B6:249321089A7270A5E5E1ADACCB372948" country="Kazakhstan" name="Altai region">Altai region</location>
|
||||
, north-eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EC9D40F7D87DE02EA5BA17DBF50D2CAA" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, 2008,
|
||||
<emphasis id="1215D614EE08B73209AF9F5C3AAEB763" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectorName id="C9FD495B0FC5B72E6728D7460A061DF7">JJ de Groot</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="51336414D6ADF0220AFD0C97B15C5039" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
L 3986814)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1JCI" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B7B374F15F8302D0A44FB48F96515B9B">
|
||||
<heading id="D2D6CF06D845276B00BB4187502619BB" reason="title">General distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D9A465990B5D12C26C745B5D6BF2B912">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A1F68E444C80423433F58E1C82EC9941" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F39C1B7EDE6FBD74052E11EA4860D913" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C017494A6B8D51E1EAF34D4C2353F0FB" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F73BD3A13EFFD5E10E63E85ABAA0BFB2" author="de Groot and Zonneveld" firstAuthor="de Groot" journalOrPublisher="International Rock Gardener" pagination="3-16" refId="B15" refString="de Groot JJ, Zonneveld BJM (2020) Two new tulip species from the Altai mountains, Kazakhstan. International Rock Gardener 122: 3–16." title="Two new tulip species from the Altai mountains, Kazakhstan." volume="122" year="2020">de Groot and Zonneveld 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEKCI" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1473AC59D859D38A10799DE86D1F431B">
|
||||
<heading id="D97B5B699184FA8773411FA748799AB6" reason="title">
|
||||
Distribution in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="90ACF6D60648379276623EFBD61F5D4B" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and habitat.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D775CBC3AAB216F1A38A6F125FE03A5E">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="45CC1A4319F418A2FDB3761A5CFA2D0C" country="Russia" name="Altay">Altai</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and Dzungarian Alatau. This species grows on cliffs, rocky and rubbly slopes, and mountainous plumes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="CBB6B1655C23642968F8418ACB8ECF08" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure8" ID-arpha="AED0BC1C-6FC3-51B8-8545-1ECDA1693898" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205963" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9600F5BD8A2BCCA1F6A18EA0C2903D41">
|
||||
<label id="093D4CCD612A1114BA502291B3D5543D">Figure 8.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="02D373E6F8B3B5BF63B373182E19405E">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="475DD280BBC551C308AC4B216992293E" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B375808D3DA52C32743F2AF1163493E1" italics="true">Tulipa annae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Kazakhstan
|
||||
<emphasis id="7B99BA70F973388341477A9C6321BF82" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
general habits
|
||||
<emphasis id="FC5D9AAA523BBE5B6DA6A396AAD4166B" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
flowers. (Photos:
|
||||
<emphasis id="58239F8EAD2F1AE763E6CD9E646C2C10" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
by J. J. de Groot).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHLCI" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B385B39D5905A228CEE7B6A24F4C4903">
|
||||
<heading id="FADC373BA83E72A18DA232B82C39C037" reason="title">Conservation status.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6FC98D075CF05B08BF6AF97F8F769A8A">The IUCN conservation status of this species requires assessment.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMLCI" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D3A5AB1F83C11B5E3F0EBC8B6DE27D00">
|
||||
<heading id="2E94E021056BF36CDA1BF4159BCDF685" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ACC1815A21544BBF16E9EF4C3223D9FB">Flowering in March – April; fruiting in May – June.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERLCI" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9F2B7109BE354550A5331C46AF45B15E">
|
||||
<heading id="8354B917F9D6BEECB7A8FC61BA03FDC2" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0553D412D6A0ADDD406165C76E7750B2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDC35DC99BD3BF73D7CAEB3F084A8E2" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="78580624D8622E5686816CA0FA79441D" italics="true">Tulipa annae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described in 2020 from plants grown in a cultural collection in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0FA17B389C5EFF8FB1D3D174F3F2C3D4" name="Netherlands">the Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and bulbs collected at the Marble Pass in eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F703584B12ED921CE58D72EB2CA01116" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. This species is morphologically similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="09FE0451D2A76B1852D1F50345873E50" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="altaica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CED379043A73FAFAB8B49651C11A87" italics="true">T. altaica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but differs by the presence of short hairs on the leaves, a smaller overall habit, the ovary shorter than the stamens and a tunic on the bulb elongated into a long spout.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="743B8AE2BDCCEB28E228140D591317BE" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AD38BEC5C751B3A38D80585B7CB0AEB5" italics="true">Tulipa annae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is named after Anna Ivaschenko, a well-known botanist living and working in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="AB2BC94A5008604E7E891895BEC9C6F9" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy">Almaty</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2BCD2559F551DEC763ACAAC1D76E433F" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E3CC46A183626E1990A1EDFDF1BA97A0" author="de Groot and Zonneveld" firstAuthor="de Groot" journalOrPublisher="International Rock Gardener" pagination="3-16" refId="B15" refString="de Groot JJ, Zonneveld BJM (2020) Two new tulip species from the Altai mountains, Kazakhstan. International Rock Gardener 122: 3–16." title="Two new tulip species from the Altai mountains, Kazakhstan." volume="122" year="2020">de Groot and Zonneveld 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Based on the results of our research, this species was listed for the first time in the Dzungarian Alatau (Taskora Gorge) based on the photographic observations by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C538EB4EC4C25CE716CDDC24490DC2B5" author="Kolbintsev V" firstAuthor="Kolbintsev" refId="B35" refString="Kolbintsev V (2016) Image of Tulipa annae J. de Groot & Zonn. Plantarium. Plants and lichens of Russia and neighboring countries: open online galleries and plant identification guide. https://www.plantarium.ru/lang/en/page/image/id/416158.html [accessed on 5 Dec 2024]" url="https://www.plantarium.ru/lang/en/page/image/id/416158.html" year="2016">Kolbintsev (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Due to the relative paucity of information on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0BEC1CCB87CA3A260DB8BF39439D3EB9" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4E9155E3737B6DA05D655720302686A" italics="true">T. annae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the literature, further studies are needed regarding its distribution, abundance, and conservation status.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
263
data/AA/19/83/AA1983D9DA715EFA9D4C4D6E1FB8E370.xml
Normal file
263
data/AA/19/83/AA1983D9DA715EFA9D4C4D6E1FB8E370.xml
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
|
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<mods:affiliation id="005728616633630D93DC1F0C46CFE1D5">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="830858EA452720A36C647AD9E6238E57">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7452E5D1385CE3A00CE2E3E44C829FE2">Alibekov, Daniyar T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="90AD84708A38705A50D9F15CAC583C3F">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="035C4BEAF6B03803FFC58AD3CCF1AC80">Tojibaev, Komiljon Sh.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CE8EBD2713BECCD7EE0A09215E05C55F">Nyamgerel, Nudkhuu</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0A7662E30B6AA9B72620F12ACE2BF183" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9110-423X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="7AD229611510C397CB7EB3A53A88652C">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A74209CADDAABCA05803584E23655E84">Ivashchenko, Anna A.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="549E40A01E0257FD3D6353DE5E0D65A4" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8526-4296</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="18E30B82327DBD8D36A1AA1CCBBA06D3">Institute of Zoology, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="67257CFE5168FD78662D45AE52A6B960">Tsegmed, Zagarjav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AAB8FC444A648E32B09AB27FA58AB2A1">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:affiliation id="96BBB8E5B8D12F968660873DED818872">Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="0E532F2F3BEE4B2B322310B3BE989E85">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F8E9C007E541CAFE84D4CF6690F22D9F">Idrissova, Zhansaya T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2E541B091BB15C9F5621468534184561">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D6EE450B722BC78B7CF0E9C433F9603C">Mukhtubayeva, Saule K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F5237324074F5F04E7B9F6C127F0B0F9" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5921-3113</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="94EF6523E1554A0A9F59CD04AE7C6C77">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="3C1AC911FA900BC34C747E4FDC322B14">Abubakirova, Nurganym B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="36ABEE5F595CDB7EB5767BE3E664ED0A">Gil, Hee-Young</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C4644DEB507B8E4F760306AFE1C74D9F" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3714-0827</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="6896D237BEB19AA6E49080C651E5AEFA">Department of Forest Biodiversity and Herbarium, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D11C0F496BB3A313777464C571C75295">Choi, Hyeok Jae</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E78A17CF076894C75C934283C198E67E" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6315-0071</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="49362ED27B94C31948B9BF3C8A82F802">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="63F7426A8F4D60B336A5D2010131FDCA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="983B6A7002AC5E2761FF914B39A25824">
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<mods:title id="DEA748ABEE3030628627FD0FC40921C7">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="99CA358D3436D5AF2148D7C9313800C4">
|
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<mods:date id="524AC38D3DFFA85958FF157F23491918">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2F8F69BAF9016CD7886B3D7FEC50EB72">2024-12-23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="A04EC14AFCCF9D1D789F22B6D6E540EE" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="66A7037D6DACD30D696BD577F511ACD8">250</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:extent id="2D6A8948029B66FD73946FCC6040A64F" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="318326960B158DAF3A4D28B9BBEF4600">95</mods:start>
|
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<mods:end id="1582F50EF0F66A7F64BE2E001E9280F5">163</mods:end>
|
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</mods:extent>
|
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</mods:part>
|
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</mods:relatedItem>
|
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<mods:classification id="A4DF1BC0BA68637585863BABA6A361EB">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="9574262BECA535D1B3BCE26E26AECF6C" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736</mods:identifier>
|
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="AA1983D9DA715EFA9D4C4D6E1FB8E370" ID-arpha="AA1983D9-DA71-5EFA-9D4C-4D6E1FB8E370" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA1983D9DA715EFA9D4C4D6E1FB8E370" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA1983D9DA715EFA9D4C4D6E1FB8E370">
|
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<subSubSection id="40493EF024540E69AF8766AECDD1B7EF" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A205A04352D4C12FBBEBB9CC914CF35C">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E393A2109D858DF90B22DCDF1C6107CF" authority="J. J. de Groot & Zonn." authorityName="J. J. de Groot & Zonn." class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kujukense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5F45AC9C081AD7C13DAF782407C2B343" italics="true">Tulipa kujukense</emphasis>
|
||||
J. J. de Groot & Zonn.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8DD43F9EDC64EDC67CC654C3B197A6B5" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9AF7C763165503F2FA80D5C476E3BA75">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0BC51C0D9C85E011E4B600ABA36D7CB4" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Tulipa kujukense in Kazakhstan, general habits. (Photo by J. J. de Groot)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205985">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESBDK" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D7850BBD69F1D9C561BC492075FDD235">
|
||||
<heading id="01B5B224933642825FCFABBAEE2312AD" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4A541218391062820241AA76C82E9E8A">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7727594342CEA83009366E1B5E00C900">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="34D39D71D090896CC97C8F795D42EA96" collectorName="J. J. de Groot" country="Kazakhstan" location="Kazakhstan" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B15632D7FB515FA264ED5E8EB8F71611" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
• Vegetative progeny of wild collected material grown in the collection of
|
||||
<emphasis id="72FFBF0DE625312C745A48D87F0A7E7D" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectorName id="136B165B705EE59C5283C3E7DB468C24">J. J. de Groot</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, collection number G 05-8 (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6B2655232771D4D62BF0416F45153DDB" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
L 4513067)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1BDK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D731A66F168C47B32E83EBA440D7AD7">
|
||||
<heading id="39A1A74C534D3AE2981BFBD6E2A79B2D" reason="title">General distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC06F69935F1B5A2645F0A6350503B74">
|
||||
Endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C66C3139B61F6427C16A3C966DAFFF" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B398EE6BEB0D941D092584EB06873A24" author="de Groot and Zonneveld" firstAuthor="de Groot" journalOrPublisher="International Rock Gardener" pagination="3-18" refId="B16" refString="de Groot JJ, Zonneveld BJM (2024) Three new species of Tulipa from Central Asia. International Rock Gardener 168: 3–18." title="Three new species of Tulipa from Central Asia." volume="168" year="2024">de Groot and Zonneveld 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EECDK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CCF18B22E9FF59E28DD8C9BC9228E7AF">
|
||||
<heading id="B0BFF28411C1087F60F47C815E025555" reason="title">
|
||||
Distribution in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C38DDA7A3F8A1EFD50BEEDC5855D3394" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and habitat.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9BBBFB2BF1FF3859F698BB5FC0AFFC0A">Karatau. This species grows among shrubs.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJCDK" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2B18BA4550C86127DF5E78DB0678DB83">
|
||||
<heading id="C675B7ECB8F7E2EF1F1DAA72AD30680F" reason="title">Conservation status.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="25CB142F13EEF5394DF908246903F2DD">The IUCN conservation status of this species requires assessment.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOCDK" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DDFCE9B189EFFFF491F7B8016CFE0DE4">
|
||||
<heading id="AAB43C68DA81B6DDDD649715C08C28A1" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C4F64A7241F4EF4B7721F75966670741">Flowering in March – April; fruiting in May – June.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETCDK" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E2361DC66F9F961D24A23D66EBB73D6B">
|
||||
<heading id="76C40BAC0D487CB887DFB6706F272C38" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="512AB93448E0221E2398BD6AE6B895CF">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92A2B08BA70B97CD5686FF0B1EE9ADD9" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kujukense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F3BB5A3974C8A5CA0CF3C2E43AB14E9D" italics="true">Tulipa kujukense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was first described in 2024 from Karatau (Kuyuk Pass).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="223D6CF01F4D4DECB9A4D0AA7B3DECD6" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kujukense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7D2ADB3E532B8E04871BF8A8E615E86" italics="true">Tulipa kujukense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is morphologically similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73525214B946FE4E08125929FD58855F" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orthopoda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C7C849E1E5AE1C7893093DB23DA985B8" italics="true">T. orthopoda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01CDEFF8BF607E2C118B2B971D4C4AA1" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bifloriformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3F2790F2D1D5B5901517E838C07545F0" italics="true">T. bifloriformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but differs in size and by bulb with gray-brown tunica, characteristic of the Turkestanica species group. In addition,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7B4681C5E5067E71DDA232C4583BD8EB" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kujukense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4EAC91099F26F8E03B5E7CBAD11B9EAE" italics="true">T. kujukense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a large genome size (60.7 pg) compared with other species of
|
||||
<emphasis id="13DB2611C954FD238DF1149DDBE936FB" italics="true">
|
||||
T. sect.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DD7E3BAA603109F0034D65FB02A0CD7E" rank="section" section="Biflores">Biflores</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="92E6B836503C54C25604F5A14E147280" author="de Groot and Zonneveld" firstAuthor="de Groot" journalOrPublisher="International Rock Gardener" pagination="3-18" refId="B16" refString="de Groot JJ, Zonneveld BJM (2024) Three new species of Tulipa from Central Asia. International Rock Gardener 168: 3–18." title="Three new species of Tulipa from Central Asia." volume="168" year="2024">de Groot and Zonneveld 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="C253E5530D585AD625CB961DE3A9E686" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure30" ID-arpha="15C0C794-4D4B-5F27-8B92-FE82FE72DD01" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205985" startId="F30">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D2A116A33C74567EA0788D3A5701A45F">
|
||||
<label id="9FA448A646B704EB66ACD646FBA203C2">Figure 30.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5511EA7C4C461E0A1316FF256EAA08B0">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C926F5D793ACE27981DE58121516A35" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kujukense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A3DAAD8C317E7A16F1E1F581BBE164B1" italics="true">Tulipa kujukense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Kazakhstan, general habits. (Photo by J. J. de Groot).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
291
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Normal file
291
data/AC/7D/54/AC7D5407ADD1558484028B664244AFD0.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,291 @@
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<emphasis id="3EBE9E75CD495988A7B0D775AAC0709E" italics="true">Tulipa ivasczenkoae</emphasis>
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Epiktetov & Belyalov, Turczaninowia
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16: 5 (2013)
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.
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. a. s. l.), between bushes,
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&
|
||||
<collectorName id="3690653AEF92F903036013ACD15C16D8">O. V. Belyalov</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(ALTB, iso – LE)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZYBK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6389823297D658A23C947E2B2CF3976">
|
||||
<heading id="ABE3CDE40F5DDD90DEB2B6731124FB1D" reason="title">General distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="731314FFBEA850A83CC1DA8A4D4346E4">
|
||||
Endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5C684B44BB238AA8D1CCDFA19CD35493" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="52BD0445FDEE7E7C4F646791D7289FA6" DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.238.114475" author="Kubentayev" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kubentayev" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pagination="241-279" refId="B36" refString="Kubentayev SA, Alibekov DT, Perezhogin YV, Lazkov GA, Kupriyanov AN, Ebel AL, Izbastina KS, Borodulina OV, Kubentayeva BB (2024) Revised checklist of endemic vascular plants of Kazakhstan. PhytoKeys 238: 241–279. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.238.114475" title="Revised checklist of endemic vascular plants of Kazakhstan." volume="238" year="2024">Kubentayev et al. 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDZBK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="653481475393F1AEEFCA4C0E8916444A">
|
||||
<heading id="E1C80477D201C6BA95C0E000B2806BD4" reason="title">
|
||||
Distribution in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BE801846265690983B4928EBC4D2BA15" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and habitat.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F2F56702A0A6F7E5CC29366BD67F81C">
|
||||
Dzungarian Alatau. This species grows on dry stony slopes among shrubs in low-desert mountains (
|
||||
<quantity id="7CE07CA10F646DC4C6FBF5F09666FE8B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIZBK" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6D5B836EA7AB5C7BE48F5D419A3D41DF">
|
||||
<heading id="A9D3CBE637AD76F95D9500A32D32D916" reason="title">Conservation status.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="69647B3F2696ABD1C2652C0A06F5C5E4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F8D180BB01958CF33BE1A8EDAE8CFFED" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ivasczenkoae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C86597CD92166F8AF43C76C13C3EDA06" italics="true">Tulipa ivasczenkoae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a critically endangered species at the global level (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D1D97AF48E3A1F4626992EB6423AB66E" refId="B28" refString="IUCN (2024) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. https://www.iucnredlist.org [accessed 18 June 2024]" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org" year="2024">IUCN 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4ZBK" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2F3DF7A3F09EBDCDE5F0194FCA838F8A">
|
||||
<heading id="5DBBDEA058CA9FF4DEF815F656D660A8" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CEEEBA645C9D43529E3A1050FF4494C6">Flowering in April – May; fruiting in June.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EC1BK" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD2FC13C7155836EE3914267E8E32486">
|
||||
<heading id="2E27EE1159381831239AF7124D4AF2F5" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="54D4B12FF4187B98F7D5FCB9D41CE1E3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="90290B3A3DE680F80CA0D297FE0E5842" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ivasczenkoae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9006260C3921C322D6903F78E2B08B0" italics="true">Tulipa ivasczenkoae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described in 2013 from the south-western part of the Dzungarian Alatau, Chulak Mountain, Ayyrkezen. The species was named in honor of the Kazakhstani scientist Anna Andreyevna Ivasczenko, who has been studying wild bulbous plants of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CE2E2976B96282FB2B0354A7521344F7" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, including tulips, since 1963. This species is closely related to the Pamir-Alai endemic
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C08754AC4F971F38D42476E0AF1D82D8" authority="Irw." authorityName="Irw." class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fosteriana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7368D029B134EE4A68A634A9A018FA5C" italics="true">T. fosteriana</emphasis>
|
||||
Irw.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD2078344563EE0D1EE17B2B60B418FA" authority="Vved. It" authorityName="Vved. It" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carinata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2FB22CD49F019958FB22DE9FE595DC9E" italics="true">T. carinata</emphasis>
|
||||
Vved. It
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distinguished from the former by keeled leaves and from the latter by blunt or short pointed rather than long-pointed perianth leaflets and larger broad leaves (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C5344D3904C3E0ABAA89CA33C83B8CAC" DOI="10.14258/turczaninowia.16.3.1" author="Epiktetov and Belyalov" firstAuthor="Epiktetov" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Turczaninowia" pagination="5-7" refId="B22" refString="Epiktetov VG, Belyalov OV (2013) A new species of the genus Tulipa L. (Liliaceae) from Kazakhstan. Turczaninowia 16 (3): 5–7. https://doi.org/10.14258/turczaninowia.16.3.1" title="A new species of the genus Tulipa L. (Liliaceae) from Kazakhstan." volume="16" year="2013">Epiktetov and Belyalov 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This species has not been encountered in other areas since its description; thus far, it is known only from its
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0CD7AE921606155EB8BF452E433A508B">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="AEF4509F229315C77E504D13FE77F0A6" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure24" ID-arpha="341AB740-1A67-5207-BEF6-14325C882FB0" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205979" startId="F24">
|
||||
<paragraph id="31CFFB7D70B5436B088187817B52EE49">
|
||||
<label id="99BC7D2D4AB2B47B83CCAE0D5393F651">Figure 24.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="74EFF778424F515333CB9D3C5FFB0013">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37E78FF6894B0FD7EB4FC519224399CF" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ivasczenkoae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC7B57A51FCCCA7B5A45CC9B0587C21F" italics="true">Tulipa ivasczenkoae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Kazakhstan
|
||||
<emphasis id="D48EEA9E7969F662E1302BCD35763E1B" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
general habits
|
||||
<emphasis id="E77B985F2B06B8FD6758620DBBB708A0" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
flowers. (Photos:
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D5D0D22E2A7231C0AB0CB77A14EE132" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
by V. Epiktetov).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
144
data/AE/36/A5/AE36A5AABFA152AC9D4C67D13C22162E.xml
Normal file
144
data/AE/36/A5/AE36A5AABFA152AC9D4C67D13C22162E.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="0FE279C9BED3409959C1C82B2CDF50DC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8B64760AE90EF112815B9DE239C30743">
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<mods:title id="9CDBC9FE6F43B6AA95EB645F6A3910E6">Revision of Afrotropical Suragina Walker, 1859 (Diptera, Athericidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="0B77091256C03E39E23CF831F5DEFED1" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="27DE5AF02D1371F76439A51A5FB55840">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0CA262158DF68CA5335A34D93C7B0B1F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DD54B492832E72FD71DB46F83D11C56A">Muller, Burgert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0EADC5A17B09FDF5C868EEE603C1B1AF" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7304-4050</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="DE83A5C1A894D9B80BF650C0858A5E24">Department Terrestrial Invertebrates, National Museum, 36 Aliwal Street, Bloemfontein, 9301, South Africa & Department Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, P. O. Box 339, Bloemfontein, 9300, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="86782E693EC07E6D15ECD865FADE4B11" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="608E05A31DF5912606EDB1D3AD66BA8C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2921651139E1AC8A24C65CED42AFE0B0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C5F1B72B33782A25446A920B7DF280DD">Swart, Vaughn R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7E25ECB7616A066338F83018D54259B2" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7905-5298</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="5B8DE3D8C7A162A2112D980AA0D57EB4">Department Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, P. O. Box 339, Bloemfontein, 9300, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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|
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<mods:name id="818459264C6779E604C1ACF11D42E3EF" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="4D96804B7F3F9470C427F50385DCAB36">Snyman, Louwrens P.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8F0B544321D6D1E5C354B045CF0E074A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5768-7216</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="62189D5D11B59C1CA8482A805EB47FD6">Invertebrate Zoology, Royal Alberta Museum, 9810 103 A Avenue NW, Edmonton, Alberta, T 5 J 0 G 2, Canada & Department of Veterinary Microbiology, University of Saskatchewan, 52 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S 7 N 5 B 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DF7291CD9C513EFC6CF59E3406839B51">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||||
<mods:title id="795CB5FC71E6E67EA0D6DAB95D404F99">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="E7969BA1D1FF87DFEE8C9B7261166667">
|
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|
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<mods:detail id="7C198DFCA5EE2B0495D418C2C570147D" type="pubDate">
|
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<mods:number id="1B6359F2F4AA406E43854D07E88A97B1">2024-12-23</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="77FC291CDA775F25518B0B55E1593F4C" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="3DC00E50576E92D70E7901AD56F1F4C3">65</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="E4E44497B8AE8E30EDD79974AC5DB82F" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="D74327639145A019E7728287E07C8AA8">2</mods:number>
|
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|
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<mods:extent id="12142E54DF36743235A0FF983179585D" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="014066C6EA2DAAEB90DE88BE277B1A6A">247</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="05BD24C9D784C6CBBF434C59BC75ADA5">327</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="14B58C34E5C445BECEA931C1713788DD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="215321EFBFC0FE8E9895445A4219923F" type="DOI">10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8F7CCCB85DE003D93F3BD90997F8D0E4" type="ZooBank">BCB49D2E-F772-49EB-A17A-47EB21194212</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="AE36A5AABFA152AC9D4C67D13C22162E" ID-arpha="AE36A5AA-BFA1-52AC-9D4C-67D13C22162E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE36A5AABFA152AC9D4C67D13C22162E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE36A5AABFA152AC9D4C67D13C22162E">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F0864477FE0E0002B24F03214581C8FC" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E49E927582E0C39C781C5C3C1242E093">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BB29EB791709E6EB9996350C3AA8E9D" ID-CoL="9J7D4" authority="(Lindner, 1925)" baseAuthorityName="Lindner" baseAuthorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilitarsis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EA0B743A03855E3077C29F7D72D49676" italics="true">Suragina pilitarsis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="76935C06927689A6DD36E874123784F3" author="Lindner E" journalOrPublisher="Konowia" pagination="20-24" refId="B12" refString="Lindner E (1925) Neue exotische Dipteren (Rhagionidae et Tabanidae). Konowia 4: 20 - 24. https: // www. zobodat. at / pdf / KON _ 4 _ 0020 - 0024. pdf [Last accessed: 2024 / 11 / 27]" title="Neue exotische Dipteren (Rhagionidae et Tabanidae)." url="https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/KON_4_0020-0024.pdf" volume="4" year="1925">Lindner, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="81C365CE5B88BD18BA7A3B7E5495073A" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7E41C74C1A3AD49695375D15DFBA96DF">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FC49B01E25B24E7A0A85FA63A02CBEC4">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="EF87E3CA06C5CE55CC6300CB5C1DB2C3" author="Lindner E" page="22" year="1925">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9015AB454D0778B1ABE0F54AB9E44350" ID-CoL="9J3X3" authority="Lindner, 1925: 22" authorityName="Lindner" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Atherix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilitarsis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5184E5D53CC9E7216507DE3C0A02924E" italics="true">Atherix pilitarsis</emphasis>
|
||||
<comment id="2214896949F02E111A9EE2CA4908D364">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FA6A53CD8E6715EE87DC5AF7977FDDD8" author="Lindner E" journalOrPublisher="Konowia" pagination="20-24" refId="B12" refString="Lindner E (1925) Neue exotische Dipteren (Rhagionidae et Tabanidae). Konowia 4: 20 - 24. https: // www. zobodat. at / pdf / KON _ 4 _ 0020 - 0024. pdf [Last accessed: 2024 / 11 / 27]" title="Neue exotische Dipteren (Rhagionidae et Tabanidae)." url="https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/KON_4_0020-0024.pdf" volume="4" year="1925">Lindner, 1925: 22</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F9589614FFBC4D8C5890E6AA5E85B21">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="572F77077CCF344A383F06E738B270B8">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="A1F6C5C60EE31350A508B158C1F1ABD7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A9E7D45BAB5D7692433F7992D8AA11EE" ID-CoL="9J7D4" baseAuthorityName="Lindner" baseAuthorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilitarsis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C89D4820C60CBE96726936C941E3B05F" italics="true">Suragina pilitarsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<comment id="37E10E28A88E8B0ECF06F283E4B5A632">
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="FD5FB3E5BC0E02987B3BFD3583FC5CCC" author="Stuckenberg BR" page="313" year="1980">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7434D8C856F10762D375F11CA974FBB3" author="Stuckenberg BR" editor="Crosskey RW" firstAuthor="Stuckenberg" journalOrPublisher="British Museum (Natural History), London" page="313" pagination="312-313" refId="B23" refString="Stuckenberg BR (1980) 23. Family Athericidae. In: Crosskey RW (Ed.) Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London, 312–313." title="23. Family Athericidae." volumeTitle="Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region." year="1980">Stuckenberg 1980: 313</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZBCK" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C629B03B0FE05A3BDF70214D21E965F5">
|
||||
<heading id="F12ADC8F13A60710D420395DCBF782BA" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="ED4529867F6F748C1E5959DAE41222E9">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material not examined.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38EC9441A22B002FF0D2518A747A6AC2">See remarks, no additional material available.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5BCK" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E4FF6EE41ED4437BF062368C8366B4F6">
|
||||
<heading id="1DCBC8B5AF78F194D828D3A7A0F42492" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="115C8B5D63E1170B7A6E30004F4E8380">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="992A2E08CDE3FA1EF21E1C63B3019795" authority="(Lindner, 1925)" baseAuthorityName="Lindner" baseAuthorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilitarsis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8D973934F4497807B3EFD60327D2E407" italics="true">Suragina pilitarsis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="07A49C377647F750109C922A4E27B0BD" author="Lindner E" journalOrPublisher="Konowia" pagination="20-24" refId="B12" refString="Lindner E (1925) Neue exotische Dipteren (Rhagionidae et Tabanidae). Konowia 4: 20 - 24. https: // www. zobodat. at / pdf / KON _ 4 _ 0020 - 0024. pdf [Last accessed: 2024 / 11 / 27]" title="Neue exotische Dipteren (Rhagionidae et Tabanidae)." url="https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/KON_4_0020-0024.pdf" volume="4" year="1925">Lindner, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was regarded as “ unplaced and doubtful ” by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9181279BDBBD7403984BBD062A487F4D" author="Yang D & Dong W & Zhang K" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Yang" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" page="446" refId="B29" refString="Yang D, Dong W, Zhang K (2016) 65 Fauna Sinica, Insecta, Diptera: Rhagionidae and Athericidae. Science Press, Beijing, 480 pp." title="65 Fauna Sinica, Insecta, Diptera: Rhagionidae and Athericidae." year="2016">Yang et al. (2016: 446)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, however, without justification. Based on Lindner’s description of characters, especially the characteristic velvety-black upper frons, slim body and elongated legs in combination with the overall colour characteristics, the species described is clearly a
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B8776623A624CDB6AEC3519CA371C6C" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7B738FFBE87E0104207F80F97F45DB6" italics="true">Suragina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8FAFF8C37702B4670C43E4C8A5E6FB88">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C490E92A6944A85B419DCF107CA2E4A0" baseAuthorityName="Lindner" baseAuthorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilitarsis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7667BBA9C78D5CFE165BEC57997B9562" italics="true">S. pilitarsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was recorded as being in “ Hamburger Museum ”. The only additional data associated with it is “ Gaboon, leg. Soyaux 1881 ”. Unfortunately, the museum was destroyed during World War II, and after communication with the staff at Museum der Natur
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="38AAAC9E2A27D72EAB6CBFD4A979D086" country="Germany" name="Hamburg">Hamburg</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="EB865B75DB8E0C3E47D9B0A929042592">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
is now recorded as destroyed. No additional material of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F714615C5082AD9D7A9103AD59CA80B6" baseAuthorityName="Lindner" baseAuthorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilitarsis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99C7762245C05C3AE4669FB8EEA793D9" italics="true">S. pilitarsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known, and the original description in German is not sufficient to distinguish the species from other Afrotropical species based on the text alone and subsequently the species is excluded from the identification key in this paper. Additional material will need to be collected from the country, but without a definitive
|
||||
<typeStatus id="EAE622E7F1A6E35156F0640D3F0F5EED">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality this could prove difficult.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
297
data/AE/64/B8/AE64B8B39AA05470A5CF9A5900D079D3.xml
Normal file
297
data/AE/64/B8/AE64B8B39AA05470A5CF9A5900D079D3.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,297 @@
|
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</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="EF14B06DD6BC960C00BADF9D380C977A">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="764937E21C47A2BDC8DAC7459B6837AD" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="AE64B8B39AA05470A5CF9A5900D079D3" ID-arpha="AE64B8B3-9AA0-5470-A5CF-9A5900D079D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE64B8B39AA05470A5CF9A5900D079D3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE64B8B39AA05470A5CF9A5900D079D3">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DB2442F56D5C209B8E7BF5F4BBEA58FD" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="555A5DA6D2A5EE00729EC3F38F7297CE">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="4770279CAA4893C92288ABC8C005B31A" author="Regel" journal="Gartenflora" page="773" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="290" year="1873">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="771A57EDE728ADC2AA9340E1709C8E29" ID-CoL="59KZ4" authority="Regel, Gartenflora" authorityName="Regel, Gartenflora" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="greigii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="618B317D1584DFB7F1EE747086B305FA" italics="true">Tulipa greigii</emphasis>
|
||||
Regel, Gartenflora
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
290: 773 (1873)
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6A2B438CA3AAD638ED777CCEA07D5A15" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E4A91A8A3048BB7748D82FE5A92EE582">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="51CA4CD63F9F6705001E9BEF3D1F6385" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Tulipa greigii in Kazakhstan A, B general habits with different morphological form C flowers with different color. (Photos: A by V. Epiktetov, B, C by S. Kubentayev)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205975">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKZAK" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C10D93F9F8647F191542874CDDA73D8">
|
||||
<heading id="A6DC8EDD2B75A7DFDB6C257E25E1BACF" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="EACF402D84768B9FC9435D8759995FF3">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6262D98483793F1F314B41924E4FE7C0">
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1B128083D4AFECD82B8287C417DB0FAB" location="Gartenflora" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
Illustration t.
|
||||
<quantity id="995DA1AAD2472EC378EB202EB59F3F2C" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96342" unit="in" value="773.0">773 in</quantity>
|
||||
<location id="D7581436485F2E196AC35772F2C5D99D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE64B8B39AA05470A5CF9A5900D079D3:D7581436485F2E196AC35772F2C5D99D" name="Gartenflora">Gartenflora</location>
|
||||
22 (1873) [
|
||||
<typeStatus id="599F0B4A7D42FA29D1501646A5709A4F" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A5F7A3B881EE007BEB83E07F58163BB1" DOI="10.1111/boj.12061" author="Christenhusz MJ & Govaerts R & David JC & Hall T & Borland K & Roberts PS & Fay MF" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Christenhusz" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" page="312" pagination="280-328" refId="B14" refString="Christenhusz MJ, Govaerts R, David JC, Hall T, Borland K, Roberts PS, Fay MF (2013) Tiptoe through the tulips-cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 172 (3): 280–328. https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12061" title="Tiptoe through the tulips-cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae)." volume="172" year="2013">Christenhusz et al. 2013: 312</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUZAK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD9A4F9F8CD4D3C68B3169453796BFAE">
|
||||
<heading id="CFD7AD3E79E96D6242F18CFEFAE3267E" reason="title">General distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="921F39FB86ABD124D4C51072F58D0FFD">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="15444A77551984EC8C8950AD6DC90A36" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A647DE7F37A882A723F142E6682C95FC" name="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0C54029DBA050A4B532389D793F07680" name="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E493AC1864CB856494A9A1729B609C58" name="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="300FEA98B6FB8864456FBE4F8724B2A1" DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.573.2.2" author="Tojibaev" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Tojibaev" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pagination="163-214" refId="B65" refString="Tojibaev K, Dekhkonov D, Ergashov I, Sun H, Deng T, Yusupov Z (2022) The synopsis of the genus Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Uzbekistan. Phytotaxa 573 (2): 163–214. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.573.2.2" title="The synopsis of the genus Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Uzbekistan." volume="573" year="2022">Tojibaev et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5ZAK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FB349AA2D5DFE63181918A444F22D0D0">
|
||||
<heading id="39C1D5B9CCAD70D22D1E2B7CBAB064D2" reason="title">
|
||||
Distribution in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AB508E32CF69D287E6023BBF843825CC" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and habitat.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7902870138DCDB8529CAF682492C8AAE">
|
||||
Chu-Ili Range, Karatau, Kyrgyz Alatau, Moiynkum, Trans-Ili Kungey Alatau, Turkestan, and Western Tian Shan. This species grows on clay and rubbly slopes up to
|
||||
<quantity id="39A1AAE80AD99B9DE245E22AFC4BCF3C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l., as well as on foothill plains and mountain flutes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ED1AK" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E3AF59E85F2BD8887DFB81BFE6A36C12">
|
||||
<heading id="4682F8C5CB05EDE7BEEA3924E04CB65C" reason="title">Conservation status.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5546BB8865D68C0DBDD82058597F5364">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3DC821E2B2E06333A78DDB2FFEECEBC" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="greigii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BCB42FA3C12BEF0EABA76A697588C20" italics="true">Tulipa greigii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a least concern species at the global level (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0F5CABD98B982FFD8E7387BA41CAB0B1" refId="B28" refString="IUCN (2024) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. https://www.iucnredlist.org [accessed 18 June 2024]" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org" year="2024">IUCN 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It is included in the Red Book of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02B00DA60DF13EDE380A46F48B13DEBD" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Category
|
||||
<collectionCode id="70B9CCCF23C81AF797E26516EB43A738">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EY1AK" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D4CE2C97A53F8521B163D96EC5259271">
|
||||
<heading id="50B576FFBEF4C1E6E557374AC201D6AB" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="77D68E7185DC4C11E3BCA62449ED44F0">Flowering in April – June; fruiting in June – July.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E41AK" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E30E67945E7B678D45D7BF27843C38BD">
|
||||
<heading id="4E9FBD6DE5B9E5AEFD6AE2A1198D9CB5" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F9470110ADBD6E52D03F84FB1E757244">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1B40DEFB2B00E142C244219D99F2C584" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="greigii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2A0FDE6FC54D03803507AE2F660A11AE" italics="true">Tulipa greigii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described by E. L. Regel in 1873 from the Karatau Mountains, based on herbarium collections of A. Sivertsev and B. Fedtschenko, initially as a variety of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="740F9ADF670950994DF67AD49D4DE859" authority="Regel. In" authorityName="Regel. In" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="altaica" variety="karatavica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="83ACC33C9C581E49D2AA309021FC8142" italics="true">T. altaica var. karatavica</emphasis>
|
||||
Regel. In
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the same year, it was described by the same author as an independent species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2763C7C15043D73EBB629BF152238307" author="Ivashchenko and Belyalov" firstAuthor="Ivashchenko" refId="B32" refString="Ivashchenko AA, Belyalov OV (2019) Kazakhstan is the birthplace of Tulips. Almaty: Atamura, 368 pp. [In Russian]" year="2019">Ivashchenko and Belyalov 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="924AF575F620D0D129F50FEF056F5611" DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.573.2.2" author="Tojibaev" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Tojibaev" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pagination="163-214" refId="B65" refString="Tojibaev K, Dekhkonov D, Ergashov I, Sun H, Deng T, Yusupov Z (2022) The synopsis of the genus Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Uzbekistan. Phytotaxa 573 (2): 163–214. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.573.2.2" title="The synopsis of the genus Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Uzbekistan." volume="573" year="2022">Tojibaev et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The species is named in honor of S. A. Greig, president of the Russian Botanical Society of Gardeners. It contains unusual speckles on its leaves that serve as the progenitors of hundreds of tulip varieties. This species often hybridizes with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D9764C13398F8DA1FC2872C850A85AB3" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaufmanniana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="12DCE9511BDF91BCCD5091885E04F4AA" italics="true">T. kaufmanniana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BD379DB97890D99903BEAB7CF51E6985" baseAuthorityName="Vvedensky and Kovalevskaya" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alberti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B35ACC48D6CDE76C537E67680595C659" italics="true">T. alberti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in nature (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1776CE16E5973F7E034175F887A3FDCB" author="Ivashchenko and Belyalov" firstAuthor="Ivashchenko" refId="B32" refString="Ivashchenko AA, Belyalov OV (2019) Kazakhstan is the birthplace of Tulips. Almaty: Atamura, 368 pp. [In Russian]" year="2019">Ivashchenko and Belyalov 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="33E6C56F7E637F322A6372ADC8BDE320" author="Vvedensky AI [Ed.]" firstAuthor="Vvedensky" refId="B71" refString="Vvedensky AI [Ed.] (1935) Liliaceae – genus Tulipa L. Flora of the USSR, Vol. 4. Izsatel’stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Leningrad, 320–364." year="1935">Vvedensky (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
noted that the collection of this species from Syrdarya deserves a separate study as it differs from the northern (typical)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="81603AF35F07ACFEABAB4E799353F648" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="greigii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A3C4CC9C2D6E0534E1FFB7256530CFB1" italics="true">T. greigii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in that it has longer pedicels and gradually decreasing leaves at the top. In our opinion, this population represents the ecological variability in this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="0574CA4ADA0651C0295BAABBC952931E" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure20" ID-arpha="123812CD-DC22-54FF-8CAE-C245C59C4988" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205975" startId="F20">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D2BBAB8039736369B3133DCE38B5FB6">
|
||||
<label id="CD82EE5356973CC5AA532AC2B28EACB9">Figure 20.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4E9B24813D6713DA142EAC55DB92DF3A">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B77D1684B92ADFBF0156E40D6F933526" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="greigii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="96CB04B43DB32C006A1E7F909A81DBC1" italics="true">Tulipa greigii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Kazakhstan
|
||||
<emphasis id="FC3256D31D5A4E96225A9AD03C3A4C1F" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
general habits with different morphological form
|
||||
<emphasis id="C515998A058A6279BC1BE54E93370486" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
flowers with different color. (Photos:
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FC908F51B5356ABECDB0DCCF63A920C" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
by V. Epiktetov,
|
||||
<emphasis id="5328CB1E30BCA3E30E3506668A9B622C" bold="true">B, C</emphasis>
|
||||
by S. Kubentayev).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
298
data/B4/83/74/B48374D1318F5FF1A5E63472163D67B7.xml
Normal file
298
data/B4/83/74/B48374D1318F5FF1A5E63472163D67B7.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,298 @@
|
|||
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|
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<mods:mods id="04303E898B75C20437D9E1623F095847" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="DFB0C68B01FCB08CDB539D227C127A7B">
|
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<mods:title id="5452BB677D3F2E4CD22031A918575F00">Revisiting the genus Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Kazakhstan, the country with the richest tulip diversity worldwide</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="0AD33E43190BB5EE10D003C6F455B60D" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="48076E1E8D5455E013D9E507A8EC6E3B">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="ADA2E8B8E6C7838ECB215C22E8BD7C16">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="301ADE87B876E89E7F9FAEADD893F4BE">Kubentayev, Serik A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6BC49D0D08FE478E0E773A0F0767D489" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0369-0591</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="D7B1D20C4C04264A2D1CBCCE60EB2FE4">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="F0E9D16D4EFE66968A4A6CB12FC359ED" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="5D08D6E01E8A556987EE195006BFC17C">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="2F63937E8FD80383FA46260732C6E29E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F02F56F447F0EAF6D0D2D975294EAFB1">Baasanmunkh, Shukherdorj</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C14FCB0ED0C2FE5BCDEB5BE9417F42A6" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4224-9376</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="00D287988A563FE57A08C173E86F7C13">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="1535BBF20C9BE79F5007A7796B0D7327" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="A3FBCAD5DC87F179B80F40FF62A03EA4">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="4F31FC172D9EA4EFC6DF280CCB01AC5E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3AE35779C71A4976DF91EDD1CBEFF209">Alibekov, Daniyar T.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="07A752C70A2FC3FC462D2E86491A3F35" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1555-1430</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="A3BD3CD585384B1C699EE1185ED35DC7">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="506C362575CDB8D92BD4B6260B703B68" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="7D8D173719FC4202B72B9CE367DF4B90">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="A981DBDDB72E84958065EFD0FBF62F46">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="47FB0A0CCB7EEFB9ECCF5E7FED62F4AF">Tojibaev, Komiljon Sh.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CE4E1202F4778130B45B64BC026C8DFE" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2846-5777</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="6837D4BFB486B54E7FC902CAB3DED47B">Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, Tashkent 100125, Uzbekistan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="84585527669F4FE1732875A7D3B18984" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A2941B7D902E2D545500443EBA21CA38">Nyamgerel, Nudkhuu</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="57FF763599BDFA6EF84E0E33E549C4FA" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9110-423X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="288CB7ECCFD1FE396FE65F204AF7528A">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="8135B963F11041E30C4037BB5A39E1C1" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4287C1978301784CB872DFFD37D0998A">Ivashchenko, Anna A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F59CCCB1784C7E23D0D4367BFC1AB08D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8526-4296</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F8CC628BDC4BCBB4C3A2AC03342BA0D5">Institute of Zoology, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A8546471A020D1C7B088FAB8A26DB89E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="503E25D09CCC38459042B6DD161D3870">Tsegmed, Zagarjav</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="740575E0D3427E14F50A0482FE8FA23C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6024-4918</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="395EA3F0CEAC9B185F81FF4CB579074D">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="981928E12D3CCB37106FD140F1EEB8B2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FA94697E0AC5F2F73987A9CF0BE1D3BE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="75E2DB969FA6196242FA5F0C41E5951D">Epiktetov, Vladimir G.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DFCA82A225CC73077DE75155B320F8D4" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5406-0568</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="5804F6BA9C1F4F58B8073F3AAF61E979">Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="494BB897CC8BAD39F81EDFD883C215F3" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="9F549CC613D94AF658F4BC6A8523A05B">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="2B55D1C93CB8430D40B2BA556FA9590D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E0F04926962DA5DD0BD35469459A9DAD">Sitpayeva, Gulnara T.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="21CB82AD73E2A98E52DBED3A02437100" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4614-6155</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="2238988DD5361AD9CA8037B5A7BC45F0">Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="8DACF1E805E8B2825E066E6668BC4527" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="F5E83112A9BED49C8BE9F511F1CB89F1">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4413C9A3CA9B07F63D210B8E1F8DF07E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="57352A002ECB254E47976C0AC1F29497">Izbastina, Klara S.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="37B78B167383D7158C9E0A2066740D5D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6418-1950</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="CBF4485825DC83F42C77AB6E85D1C7C4">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="C5F019465AC627589846BD93DBC99EBD" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="96C0A50B14BDECAA63EEA0BD21E4F550">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="9043AFF91C359B0999CA9934E03D241F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="022891E9CE0B00A9FA2DBD8989D6010B">Idrissova, Zhansaya T.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0B6FBBD9C979961A011D825AA3FCA4F9" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3231-8518</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="0DD9D23B554F8331C4C7F7C94AB058E3">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="2CFA48D2CA6D084FBF88681BFE2FC0C4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="06D77C1D4FCC10376092CA2447F4F00D">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="E04EFB9DBA8F57BDCE8E656C6FEA1095">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D3B1178372E129F19FC319302C95AA53">Mukhtubayeva, Saule K.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2C4DCB86D4A2289E6B8EF2BAF373674A" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5921-3113</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="FDC1CFF8A120FA32015522A250D86469">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="3271F15EBD6AFF75C126EBF678FABD55" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="C066CE0CA6F6649A0AB2DB701614065D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="706DC0A8BE94FA8DF761701331A8D50C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A74B0D7AC809469C9C9E61F1F95F4D16">Abubakirova, Nurganym B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ED525FF7C2B91FC4E3A5DEF70A1AE499" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7503-0955</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="84AE44FC8E3002569C6968E4DE1337EE">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="3B399582A38EFBB1D1657AE7F53FD27C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="76721CE59B338F171C977261E899D198">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="828DF141FD579BABDE936234C6FEF9A0">Gil, Hee-Young</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AB333B21E9A6C7B296F05768AAE269E1" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3714-0827</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="951FFCFA8AB8D21244B7A4F612A632BD">Department of Forest Biodiversity and Herbarium, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="4ACE85C8FF5F0158F0E1494CD6123A95" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E7064A587F5B054A10807DBC9AEB7C34">
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<mods:roleTerm id="996E125EBE044C679F5B55DDADD3030D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="981C766A441BFA7B831CF27E0AD84A15">Choi, Hyeok Jae</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3D4F82F3A0537691F755D71AAB49BF1F" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6315-0071</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="84CDD41BFC5237F2BAFA23F580B9B207">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="5884A4E8DA1F12F27816D24FDF50E418">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="A07F1BF37C52C7C266D893507BD8416C" type="host">
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="D63B96F2C179FE827D439DA58C0F0B46">
|
||||
<mods:title id="EFF6D58C097D2D45951588E40A34DF94">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="D486AB4B12001DD6D1B5513196F5971A">
|
||||
<mods:date id="2CC24FC39504EA5E3843C0CBF706E907">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="53A97B18DB4C5139DC0CC866B4201FDA" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="5AAE3C97624931A43A03C27EFB38F0E6">2024-12-23</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="93EDE0032B87DC145E0A390D6C1BB4E8" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="D82F45BD49E6A250351D885730C0D55B">250</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="CAF2C907C720BCAFFFB3A4A15D0B3FA0" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="B2E52EE70A542B092FE55C1549D1141B">95</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="198E1F797EAAB1431F2FA92B583D94C7">163</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="490D5AC2573C7080EFDD0D4B4D068C06">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="EB253138F3DCE7619E70768D3D12018F" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="B48374D1318F5FF1A5E63472163D67B7" ID-arpha="B48374D1-318F-5FF1-A5E6-3472163D67B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B48374D1318F5FF1A5E63472163D67B7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B48374D1318F5FF1A5E63472163D67B7">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="15597787B9F483F451672AB396F1D5CB" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C1FDAB49DB5026F82E0511BAD3F5C5DE">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="92D3A6AD146EBD53312293E9A23CF6CB" author="Regel" journal="Bot. Sada" page="507" score="0.5877323877035465" volume="6" year="1879">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0B33E2CC8E8616B5E7C04CB024811A86" ID-CoL="59KY3" authority="(Regel) Regel, Trudy Imp. S. Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada" baseAuthorityName="Regel" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dasystemon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13408BB26F2B8B8A3DB1DAE221FAF697" italics="true">Tulipa dasystemon</emphasis>
|
||||
(Regel) Regel, Trudy Imp. S. Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
6: 507 (1879)
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6B3195BCDB053865B80599C13281ADB9" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E5E3693C4D075B8BC19434970C681D5">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AB77039B448BCFA0C5D73838E6E870D6" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Tulipa dasystemon in Kazakhstan A general habits B flowers. (Photos: A, B by V. Epiktetov)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205971">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EP6DI" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED0EE54B6344D40D1306692E51B0848E">
|
||||
<heading id="C430FC6E4AE2D5755757C1A2BB6BCB4F" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3FF2CA1AB42EC1C6F6BC39A2E1094F28">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="336DC9C20775EF5EDD34E757D39A0652">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5538B7F8B8765ACF91329F1E83254EC0" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
• ‘
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B235BDA322122C915DDCFE36748E791C" collectorName="Almatinka', A" country="China" location="PRC" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
In montibus prope Wernoje ad fluvium
|
||||
<collectorName id="E77297B623D425D9B43E41ACA9BA8ACC">
|
||||
Almatinka’,
|
||||
<emphasis id="CF5E0A043DC0E7C9604563EEF5C8ACD0" italics="true">A. Regel</emphasis>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="15FACC9B8FF4B0B46FB10ED3783296CA" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
LE;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="70DB113E86ED2DCE3D3EAA7188350C53" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="822DCC0E96F767CA18AC0B6FC9C8C8AC" name="China">PRC</collectingCountry>
|
||||
454341)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EX6DI" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8EADCEDC251EE97095667B893869BCAA">
|
||||
<heading id="3F694F68D3ACE2528FFE6F07C8AF7355" reason="title">General distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D322A1B1EE1FCE8AA954FE54D3D8B623">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AEA2130D65303E43EECFEB9E0A544578" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6EB64C5C4798D5FB67013DC93A8D07B2" name="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="89F834BAE71194796049C91D281D0E02" name="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="656389F61A2B604BF0B3F70D790571EA" name="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BC2623D7DD4431C45058D512D4D11C69" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4A86E45D9F6261649511D06B00A1295A" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="39FE6D59FE3D3CB7EBB5B0C4F8F17964" refId="B50" refString="POWO (2024) Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/ [accessed 01 January 2024]" url="http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/" year="2024">POWO 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECAAK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A154362A8125E67A055542EFA520643">
|
||||
<heading id="FC89B9A0C6B72CFD68CFBC630B8EA2F0" reason="title">
|
||||
Distribution in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3D5FB0611360ADE2026E03865792FD8E" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and habitat.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="02728A63AD622DC8A2CE5C94F41A29BE">
|
||||
Ketmen Terskey Alatau, Kyrgyz Alatau, Trans-Ili Kungey Alatau. This species grows on steppe and meadow slopes, as well as on forest glades from the middle to the alpine belt (
|
||||
<quantity id="E66B40DB28BE6284877570080790F6A3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.9" unit="m" value="2450.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="1900.0">1900–3000 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHAAK" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C478DF4866BFB1BD5E9BB8A033CE4D0C">
|
||||
<heading id="C4C3EA3194B43AB68F3D797FF5DBCBC7" reason="title">Conservation status.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6F191A9E7FA178F6AF73D4CA544AD598">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3742A222BC4EE1BD54362DA4A916EDE9" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dasystemon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53DBC48A52C903E158075988E8BFD0B0" italics="true">Tulipa dasystemon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a least concern species at global level (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1B78301974C5236DE6968EE6C10065BB" refId="B28" refString="IUCN (2024) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. https://www.iucnredlist.org [accessed 18 June 2024]" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org" year="2024">IUCN 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3AAK" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E622B63C072E1462D6B998C801E81932">
|
||||
<heading id="B0141E6A5983B0098B5518335701147D" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9745638EB79D5A865E4DD27D93940FE4">Flowering in April – June; fruiting in May – August.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBBAK" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="22AC514D3D15C23766465E372220141C">
|
||||
<heading id="1426BFC90064D5D2CFC329D7EE8F8330" reason="title">Note.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="07E925D5E20D80B8165526C830D3C795">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F1425852C0CD10362A47A5C2B87FAAF2" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dasystemon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="15F8A7E7AFCE13FC0FCB7417F2C4284B" italics="true">Tulipa dasystemon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described by E. L. Regel in 1879 from the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1A1FAD0812A4096249D274AE3B725BB3" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy">Almaty</collectingRegion>
|
||||
vicinity (in the valley of the Almatinka River) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5BAB13F9EDF5D98D7E5442990B5036F8" author="Regel" firstAuthor="Regel" refId="B54" refString="Regel EA (1879) Tulipa dasystemon. Trudy Imperatorskago Sainkt Petersburgkago Botaniskogo Sada 6: 507." year="1879">Regel 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Originally described as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FEB632749CA98701866B6407F580C3F" authority="Regel" authorityName="Regel" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Orithyia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dasystemon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7CC378CB9C37E71F7371A60423C3726D" italics="true">Orithyia dasystemon</emphasis>
|
||||
Regel
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, this species was later classified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26C41E5D920BD560120827E8EEAE3469" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="10BD50D4D2B8F983F9D5097A5CD80BEB" italics="true">Tulipa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
due to its long, narrow stems. In addition to the present
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92AA1BE20D287DA437BCCE5AA42630C7" authority=", A. I. Vvedensky (1935)" authorityName=", A. I. Vvedensky" authorityYear="1935" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Orithyia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dasystemon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A15260A2EFE095E7AEB91711A9E00600" italics="true">T. dasystemon</emphasis>
|
||||
, A. I.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="719ACA71CA84098DC432EC5D479F5E7E" author="Vvedensky AI [Ed.]" firstAuthor="Vvedensky" refId="B71" refString="Vvedensky AI [Ed.] (1935) Liliaceae – genus Tulipa L. Flora of the USSR, Vol. 4. Izsatel’stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Leningrad, 320–364." year="1935">Vvedensky (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
wrote about a close species in Fergana Valley, which occurs at a lower rate and is characterized by strong and leathery bulb sheaths, potentially representing an undescribed species or demonstrating the ecological variability of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="127B50AD36E161DF315177D7EA01CF99" authorityName=", A. I. Vvedensky" authorityYear="1935" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Orithyia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dasystemon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F9F146BDEE769DF620B1CC88AAD30E4E" italics="true">T. dasystemon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="BC62027B87F94939ECC6CFFFCE47F077" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure16" ID-arpha="122C85D5-4DEE-5BF6-9BB6-F8B1AE41111C" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205971" startId="F16">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB7791ADF564DFBC035AF8E5071130A6">
|
||||
<label id="4CF6778EA2D9DF912B3E44A9ABF96786">Figure 16.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3FF8EF517F70C1A034ADB169E6DEBCD2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CC9E3E05BE12A9C3019FC8F26648D23D" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dasystemon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AEDF28BC02041C5425DB31B253DE8EDE" italics="true">Tulipa dasystemon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Kazakhstan
|
||||
<emphasis id="99350C22FFC5E51F1356351057B40D4F" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
general habits
|
||||
<emphasis id="02DA7F8EB132FAA9E8129F6CB990E8E0" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
flowers. (Photos:
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B53AD250336888E12F47BC517AC0F3C" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
by V. Epiktetov).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
453
data/B5/40/99/B54099040B6C5FDD82E29B9734284CFA.xml
Normal file
453
data/B5/40/99/B54099040B6C5FDD82E29B9734284CFA.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,453 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="E905D066C1023F9D94D0F9D02779A848">
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<mods:title id="75E9BF23254B39DFF388E1D2F21D5392">Integrative review of Xylomoia strix, X. retinax and X. stangelmaieri (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Xyleninae, Apameini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="672CA405725E7ECA735C066F3264FFE3">Haverinen, Risto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FC805DA9C58E7788FC589E71DDE2D44F">Ripako Oy, Vantaa, Finland & Estonian Society of Lepidopterologists, Tallinn, Estonia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9BA1C4DC436CDD8C6AAC9097A3D0DCE8">Pototski, Aleksander</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C3A402EC192430281A88D30BEA0D3612">Estonian Society of Lepidopterologists, Tallinn, Estonia & Lasnamäe Gymnasium, Tallinn, Estonia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4B27D16F1196D906E639E0D803833D20">Mikalauskas, Darius</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="68F0E2389239EB56A720040C606D2929">Lithuanian Entomological Society, Akademijos str. 2, 08412 Vilnius- 21, Lithuania</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DF9BC7544DB7A408BB774942EE5DFD00">Yakovlev, Roman V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B79F10CCBD744E85B356EFC933B380CE">Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecology, Tomsk State University, Lenina pr. 36, RUS- 634050 Tomsk, Russia & Western Caspian University, Istiglaliyyat Street, 31. Baku 1001, Azerbaijan & Samarkand State University, University blv. 15, 140104 Samarkand, Uzbekistan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="B09FFC0737CB61A023C08E7B81C60AD9">University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako, BP 1805 Bamako, Mali & Kuvin Center for the Study of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Hadassah Medical School, The Hebrew University, Kalman Ya’akov Man St., 91120 Jerusalem, Israel</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="823024E7383F29EBE5ACC9F1D3D8E51E">Prozorov, Alexey M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1662F030144ECF806D294ECB91F8DD31" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5668-0741</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="78DC78A23FC3D5BEF8B0A7261E398277">University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako, BP 1805 Bamako, Mali & Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Großhaderner str. 2, D- 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany & Bavarian Natural History Collections (SNSB-ZSM), Münchhausen str. 21, D- 81247 Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="7C14373255FA81BEADF6B3528AD4EF9E" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AA290DBCC29F2731E23D0923E0CABDBE">Saldaitis, Aidas</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7B7747A2AEADDAA45422900F8FC5A540" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0999-3996</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="0F736DEE6BE47569C252DA70B7F6900D">Nature Research Centre, Akademijos str. 2, 08412 Vilnius- 21, Lithuania</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9E96AC316483F269617D54DF96B543E6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="EF3FE6D2E093E0C97D3C664E7AAA3906">
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<mods:title id="9EDE4473E2760EBD70F5C1196E9C45B1">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="4777B1B2C0EC40B88664F9CC527FDFDF">
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<mods:date id="23419E39727494B81AA0187DDBBCF3B9">2024</mods:date>
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||||
<mods:number id="47F57ED4387AC74B0449DE29A277C470">2024-12-23</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="A173250C6C1FFCE98766ACE853C8E082" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="EA18B24B3D7C266CD330B0A72D836ECC">1221</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:start id="B33864AD927C48F35D43A51C295FE9C2">309</mods:start>
|
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<mods:end id="7E9D388F077F5667C249AF13D54FADE1">342</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
|
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</mods:relatedItem>
|
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<mods:classification id="96098E9C38EA0A449411186DE57271E3">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="0940C0F53261CB1DF07884E9F8232546" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="F00F0723879F4538B9D289B14A907A42" type="ZooBank">29DE1440-2C8F-4B06-A9F9-78494E587455</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="B54099040B6C5FDD82E29B9734284CFA" ID-arpha="B5409904-0B6C-5FDD-82E2-9B9734284CFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B54099040B6C5FDD82E29B9734284CFA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B54099040B6C5FDD82E29B9734284CFA">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="526B6B1F12200B94CAC39D5BB60B1541" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CF8416AE19D9DE546A03BB99B306401A">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="735821852D44878A936210D881AB1F51" ID-CoL="5CLHQ" authority="Mikkola, 1980" authorityName="Mikkola" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strix" subSpecies="strix">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68CBF11F351495AD2E257F367D0D7A23" italics="true">Xylomoia strix strix</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="47DB7410BD81904DA2EAB5108309958A" author="Mikkola K" journalOrPublisher="Notulae Entomologicae" pagination="217-222" refId="B39" refString="Mikkola K (1980) Two new noctuid species from Northern Europe: Polia sabmeana n. sp. and Xylomoia strix n. sp. (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae: Hadeninae and Amphipyrinae). Notulae Entomologicae 60: 217 - 222." title="Two new noctuid species from Northern Europe: Polia sabmeana n. sp. and Xylomoia strix n. sp. (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae: Hadeninae and Amphipyrinae)." volume="60" year="1980">Mikkola, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="39A25FB436BEAF9F7CF883013368E59F" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="30DCD6071734EBFFFBC80F48B2456BFF">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B369E2E7E8EC3D06E23257EB9EBB31BE" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–4. Adults and male genitalia of Xylomoia spp. with labels (ZMHF). 1, 4 HT male of X. strix, lacking features of phallus are indicated with arrows 2 HT male of X. stangelmaieri 3 HT male of X. retinax. Scale bars: 1 cm (for adults); 1 mm (for genitalia)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204096">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B3D313AF75421A35E2AF4FB1C83439C3" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–4. Adults and male genitalia of Xylomoia spp. with labels (ZMHF). 1, 4 HT male of X. strix, lacking features of phallus are indicated with arrows 2 HT male of X. stangelmaieri 3 HT male of X. retinax. Scale bars: 1 cm (for adults); 1 mm (for genitalia)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204096">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C73C4352D6D28F47BA56A79B9A2D044A" captionStart="Figures 5–16" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5–16. Adults of Xylomoia strix sspp. with labels. 5–10 X. strix stangelmaieri (CRH) 11–16 X. strix strix 11–14 CRH 15, 16. ASV. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures5-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204097">11–16</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="39D31C6909223BBEEA68B6BD8DC57A68" captionStart="Figures 17–29" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 17–29. Adults of Xylomoia strix strix with labels. 17–19, 23–29 CRH 20 – 22 ASV. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures17-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204098">17–29</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2A0BFBA473CDB630DB92A166409B1EEA" captionStart="Figures 30–41" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 30–41. Adults of Xylomoia strix sspp. with labels (CRH). 30–35 X. strix strix 36–41 X. strix retinax. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures30-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204099">30–35</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A99EE5DB400984656A258142B87A1A95" captionStart="Figures 46–49" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 46–49. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix strix (CRH). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures46-49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204101">46–49</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B71CCD2DE54D967EF0B974F6C5A436A8" captionStart="Figures 50–53" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 50–53. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix strix (CRH). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures50-53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204102">50–53</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C4D4D64CA92DB53EB8993A04A2648418" captionStart="Figures 54–57" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 54–57. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix strix. Depositories: 54, 55 ASV 56, 57 CRH. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures54-57" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204103">54–57</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E7965E0614EC7E8C212DABE356727710" captionStart="Figures 58–61" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 58–61. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix strix (ASV). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures58-61" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204104">58–61</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="78CF71B0003108C3DD13AA649C27B263" captionStart="Figures 62–64" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 62–64. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix strix (CRH). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures62-64" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204105">62–64</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E9567E307D3440DA7C5EDDDDCF416FFF" captionStart="Figures 72–74" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 72–74. Female genitalia of Xylomoia strix strix (CRH). Abbreviations: f – frontal signum, h – hind signum. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures72-74" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204108">72–74</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="97544CB85FF279001DF7E805A24EB8F9" captionStart="Figures 75–80" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 75–80. Female genitalia of Xylomoia strix strix (CRH). Abbreviations: f – frontal signum, h – hind signum. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures75-80" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204109">75–80</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0F6CBEEF4636EA977727908890E3A828" captionStart="Figures 81–83" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 81–83. Female genitalia of Xylomoia strix strix (CRH). Abbreviations: f – frontal signum, h – hind signum. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures81-83" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204110">81–83</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E88AC1F63AEC69204188A249F3030A91" captionStart="Figures 84–86" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 84–86. Female genitalia of Xylomoia strix strix (CRH). Abbreviations: f – frontal signum, h – hind signum. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures84-86" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204111">84–86</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D5FF1F3E66F488A16A24ECAFFD9909E0" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="684068A51E0E2A7EEC84217F0FB04A2A">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="718BCA2893A21023077A57549D427763">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="04BAE874559EBC31A597E8A81257F6C8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="393467EDF542107877B9A37217F97B57" ID-CoL="5CLHQ" authority="Mikkola, 1980" authorityName="Mikkola" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strix" subSpecies="strix">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7834BF2EEAFF00D9DFAFCA0AB67FF93A" italics="true">Xylomoia strix strix</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="AFAF1DA9BAE0733D0E2B86DE6752AD46" collectionCode="ZMHF" country="Latvia" location="Notulae Entomologicae" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="265E8EF8CBDE961C11DF8AB19630AA0A" author="Mikkola K" journalOrPublisher="Notulae Entomologicae" pagination="217-222" refId="B39" refString="Mikkola K (1980) Two new noctuid species from Northern Europe: Polia sabmeana n. sp. and Xylomoia strix n. sp. (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae: Hadeninae and Amphipyrinae). Notulae Entomologicae 60: 217 - 222." title="Two new noctuid species from Northern Europe: Polia sabmeana n. sp. and Xylomoia strix n. sp. (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae: Hadeninae and Amphipyrinae)." volume="60" year="1980">Mikkola, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="24F7354048CA43F420678F51DE0B2ABF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B54099040B6C5FDD82E29B9734284CFA:24F7354048CA43F420678F51DE0B2ABF" country="Latvia" name="Notulae Entomologicae">Notulae Entomologicae</location>
|
||||
60: 220.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDZAI" xlink_title="type locality">TL</abbrev>
|
||||
: “
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E98014AFDAE302ABF7E9E7C76FF02C50" name="Latvia">Latvia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Turaida. ”
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5311405EE34518B2B7B0EDC2018F61D1" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male,
|
||||
<named-content id="400753AA86DEFCBD6AF3308364FE4337" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/university-helsinki-0" xlink_title="Zoological Museum, University of Helsinki">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3CDFA22039A2D1550A2C17642C3EF55C">ZMHF</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
[examined].
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMZAI" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8CF628354384E6696892ABEB415F061E">
|
||||
<heading id="3EC11033D149637A46308C4958BB1B91" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0193F2CFCC85B8B10A0DD201E341769A">
|
||||
Distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9832BD1A225F180457836B0B3023D187" authorityName="Haverinen & Pototski & Mutanen & Mikalauskas & Yakovlev & Müller & Prozorov & Saldaitis" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Mikkola" baseAuthorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strix" subSpecies="stangelmaieri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4ED05E854AE222E8F592A892956B899" italics="true">X. strix stangelmaieri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by broader dark field on forewings (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="54FFE5534DC6C3D9499B4B0253706B56" captionStart="Figures 5–16" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5–16. Adults of Xylomoia strix sspp. with labels. 5–10 X. strix stangelmaieri (CRH) 11–16 X. strix strix 11–14 CRH 15, 16. ASV. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures5-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204097">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88E2CDE43EF6753F5D2C043965B1B03A" captionStart="Figures 30–41" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 30–41. Adults of Xylomoia strix sspp. with labels (CRH). 30–35 X. strix strix 36–41 X. strix retinax. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures30-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204099">35</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and smaller pollex (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D0C3E41312CFB1D9D726B5361071ECEC" captionStart="Figures 46–49" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 46–49. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix strix (CRH). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures46-49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204101">46</figureCitation>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D536CB1A36F90CAF56F98A71521B6C8F" captionStart="Figures 62–64" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 62–64. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix strix (CRH). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures62-64" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204105">64</figureCitation>
|
||||
), from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52DB9EC5880290F7FF445213D6193C72" authorityName="Haverinen & Pototski & Mutanen & Mikalauskas & Yakovlev & Müller & Prozorov & Saldaitis" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Mikkola" baseAuthorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strix" subSpecies="retinax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="12860B6A245DC7659ADE6B69DE847927" italics="true">X. strix retinax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by actual presence of dark field on forewing (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="39C6D913D23E748F8E7ED5856FF6541C" captionStart="Figures 5–16" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5–16. Adults of Xylomoia strix sspp. with labels. 5–10 X. strix stangelmaieri (CRH) 11–16 X. strix strix 11–14 CRH 15, 16. ASV. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures5-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204097">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2FD122F68F936D24922B355EAEA7A7F4" captionStart="Figures 30–41" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 30–41. Adults of Xylomoia strix sspp. with labels (CRH). 30–35 X. strix strix 36–41 X. strix retinax. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures30-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204099">35</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and fold of ductus bursae (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A8F50D35036B9813F104B634C12B016D" captionStart="Figures 72–74" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 72–74. Female genitalia of Xylomoia strix strix (CRH). Abbreviations: f – frontal signum, h – hind signum. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures72-74" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204108">72</figureCitation>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A6CFF43F010E895FA4DCB8732BA97A37" captionStart="Figures 84–86" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 84–86. Female genitalia of Xylomoia strix strix (CRH). Abbreviations: f – frontal signum, h – hind signum. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures84-86" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204111">86</figureCitation>
|
||||
); from both subspecies genetically, having an average
|
||||
<emphasis id="FDB1E1C366D0F76709CB7812030F9134" italics="true">p</emphasis>
|
||||
- distance of 1.89 % from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="288F435CB9B7499DCCAD8F4FB628370F" authorityName="Haverinen & Pototski & Mutanen & Mikalauskas & Yakovlev & Müller & Prozorov & Saldaitis" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Mikkola" baseAuthorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strix" subSpecies="stangelmaieri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38E7E0D49EFD9A7BF5D03D10E986E89B" italics="true">X. strix stangelmaieri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and 0.33 % from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C926F913B145F9E3B126DAB85B42CC42" authorityName="Haverinen & Pototski & Mutanen & Mikalauskas & Yakovlev & Müller & Prozorov & Saldaitis" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Mikkola" baseAuthorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strix" subSpecies="retinax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5A431570B0811CC02CBCFD4C180A1CD4" italics="true">X. strix retinax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Average
|
||||
<emphasis id="6A19C6FB033F7361BFC45700E8F3850B" italics="true">p</emphasis>
|
||||
- distance between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3695FAAD0CC5CA3BD16F91FC12486AFD" authorityName="Mikkola" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strix" subSpecies="strix">
|
||||
<emphasis id="47AEB71D9884609968DE20C2489352B9" italics="true">X. strix strix</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3725B12B5AE6C4A5E7F4187903667A7F" baseAuthorityName="Graeser" baseAuthorityYear="1889" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD08D096D83EA8355A7CEC09E574DB9E" italics="true">X. graminea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is 2.55 %,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B94FE07C47D2329405B7C69511135FF8" authorityName="Mikkola" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strix" subSpecies="strix">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9F0A624DB6FFE8BAD7E14C46443FC19A" italics="true">X. strix strix</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EF261CB634FB642734E3D47D3EDB729A" authorityName="Barnes & McDunnough" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chagnoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FE522B497F960140EBAD97BD312F21D0" italics="true">X. chagnoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 7.64 %, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EB07C4E2F753986B31E7E73C47B38264" authorityName="Mikkola" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strix" subSpecies="strix">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58894F1C9C46551B5909A4DE9EA35A36" italics="true">X. strix strix</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1EA6301197B404C7CEE5C10808E7FAD9" baseAuthorityName="Grote" baseAuthorityYear="1875" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indirecta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5C2CD4D57C822BBB8687CAD9B5D0A0CB" italics="true">X. indirecta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 8.05 % (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="31E640D9B8289FD222BF6A3FBF870AE0" captionStart="Figure 90" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 90. Phylogenetic tree (Maximum Likelihood, HKY + F + I, 1000 ultrafast bootstrap replicates) for Xylomoia spp. built in IQ-TREE 2.2. 0 and pairwise distances (%) computed for each pair of taxa in MEGA X." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figure90" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204113">90</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Found in north, central, and east Europe with the westernmost presence in the Volga region (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="46550D28159B6165463E7E6DECB268B3" captionStart="Figures 91, 92" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 91, 92. Collecting localities of Xylomoia strix subspecies: X. strix stangelmaieri in Italy, X. strix strix in Europe, and X. strix retinax in Asia. Colored tags mark collecting locations from where adults were barcoded. Circles with stars mark type localities 91 physical map 92 map of ecoregions: green colors indicate forests and steppes, purple – taiga (see ecoregions. appspot. com)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures91-92" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204114">91</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="180266301A02DFA083FB4CC0182EDAB9" captionStart="Figures 91, 92" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 91, 92. Collecting localities of Xylomoia strix subspecies: X. strix stangelmaieri in Italy, X. strix strix in Europe, and X. strix retinax in Asia. Colored tags mark collecting locations from where adults were barcoded. Circles with stars mark type localities 91 physical map 92 map of ecoregions: green colors indicate forests and steppes, purple – taiga (see ecoregions. appspot. com)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures91-92" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204114">92</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EM6AI" type="variability">
|
||||
<paragraph id="22EF80FEAB7225B58E411C81676F2D58">
|
||||
<heading id="C95B56836C8219F90A5B6A8AA035CD9A" reason="title">Variability.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EBD45D2E701AEA13A6AAB2C2912B4432">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0487DFE3E692D6096CF6516F37B563E" bold="true" italics="true">Adults.</emphasis>
|
||||
Blackish streak in medial field varies from narrow (e. g., Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="338F51329A08ACDD902C88BF3C7DA4DF" captionStart="Figures 17–29" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 17–29. Adults of Xylomoia strix strix with labels. 17–19, 23–29 CRH 20 – 22 ASV. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures17-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204098">20</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="76E624C6F29789E96B1F560DAD95267C" captionStart="Figures 17–29" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 17–29. Adults of Xylomoia strix strix with labels. 17–19, 23–29 CRH 20 – 22 ASV. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures17-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204098">22</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0D678866DE91ABB6EB84A753EC42989D" captionStart="Figures 30–41" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 30–41. Adults of Xylomoia strix sspp. with labels (CRH). 30–35 X. strix strix 36–41 X. strix retinax. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures30-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204099">33</figureCitation>
|
||||
) to wide (e. g., 18, 23), its reddish-brown bounds vary from well-pronounced (e. g., Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2E4CCEA9019ADB946D22947216FC8FC4" captionStart="Figures 5–16" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5–16. Adults of Xylomoia strix sspp. with labels. 5–10 X. strix stangelmaieri (CRH) 11–16 X. strix strix 11–14 CRH 15, 16. ASV. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures5-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204097">15</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1CF0FE77F2F88393630D7E5D7625716" captionStart="Figures 17–29" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 17–29. Adults of Xylomoia strix strix with labels. 17–19, 23–29 CRH 20 – 22 ASV. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures17-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204098">21</figureCitation>
|
||||
) to non-existing (e. g., Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F0830B5DFABFCF6DC7E9E4C4CEFF5F5D" captionStart="Figures 5–16" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5–16. Adults of Xylomoia strix sspp. with labels. 5–10 X. strix stangelmaieri (CRH) 11–16 X. strix strix 11–14 CRH 15, 16. ASV. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures5-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204097">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BC3CD0BCAB3023FC14573423C1D047C8" captionStart="Figures 17–29" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 17–29. Adults of Xylomoia strix strix with labels. 17–19, 23–29 CRH 20 – 22 ASV. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures17-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204098">19</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dark streak may expand towards costa and cover medial field (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BB8855DF74B79A8D5CDD77A686EE44B8" captionStart="Figures 5–16" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5–16. Adults of Xylomoia strix sspp. with labels. 5–10 X. strix stangelmaieri (CRH) 11–16 X. strix strix 11–14 CRH 15, 16. ASV. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures5-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204097">11–15</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4F656307BD324CB9B88040801139F974" captionStart="Figures 17–29" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 17–29. Adults of Xylomoia strix strix with labels. 17–19, 23–29 CRH 20 – 22 ASV. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures17-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204098">19</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5CB8FA17D72E2229CD1A233399A3707E" captionStart="Figures 17–29" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 17–29. Adults of Xylomoia strix strix with labels. 17–19, 23–29 CRH 20 – 22 ASV. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures17-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204098">26</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Forewings may have somewhat reddish (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C3C1ED64E91D5E7F9253DAED1485B180" captionStart="Figures 5–16" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5–16. Adults of Xylomoia strix sspp. with labels. 5–10 X. strix stangelmaieri (CRH) 11–16 X. strix strix 11–14 CRH 15, 16. ASV. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures5-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204097">16</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="16938F6AF685F5BFA4407C1EA4255636" captionStart="Figures 17–29" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 17–29. Adults of Xylomoia strix strix with labels. 17–19, 23–29 CRH 20 – 22 ASV. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures17-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204098">23</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C2D6A07A8AEB05EE9E4A5031A1035A00" captionStart="Figures 30–41" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 30–41. Adults of Xylomoia strix sspp. with labels (CRH). 30–35 X. strix strix 36–41 X. strix retinax. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures30-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204099">30</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="574D8D3280D86A932F20C2E9D5260452" captionStart="Figures 30–41" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 30–41. Adults of Xylomoia strix sspp. with labels (CRH). 30–35 X. strix strix 36–41 X. strix retinax. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures30-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204099">33</figureCitation>
|
||||
), yellowish (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="481D53B194AE75AD2747D72477927465" captionStart="Figures 5–16" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5–16. Adults of Xylomoia strix sspp. with labels. 5–10 X. strix stangelmaieri (CRH) 11–16 X. strix strix 11–14 CRH 15, 16. ASV. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures5-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204097">11–15</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C74623B1332401E4ECA3837F2689CC6E" captionStart="Figures 17–29" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 17–29. Adults of Xylomoia strix strix with labels. 17–19, 23–29 CRH 20 – 22 ASV. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures17-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204098">18</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9D602CA6D33D1FD643365C7511A7EDA7" captionStart="Figures 17–29" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 17–29. Adults of Xylomoia strix strix with labels. 17–19, 23–29 CRH 20 – 22 ASV. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures17-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204098">24</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F3CB7DC3DA4537D3C9A32F8D860EB31F" captionStart="Figures 17–29" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 17–29. Adults of Xylomoia strix strix with labels. 17–19, 23–29 CRH 20 – 22 ASV. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures17-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204098">26</figureCitation>
|
||||
) or greyish tinge (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="36FEC1E38203A0C39DF4642611D4982B" captionStart="Figures 17–29" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 17–29. Adults of Xylomoia strix strix with labels. 17–19, 23–29 CRH 20 – 22 ASV. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures17-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204098">22</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C41E28FA2F2D8BF336D4E1883AA92E8F" captionStart="Figures 17–29" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 17–29. Adults of Xylomoia strix strix with labels. 17–19, 23–29 CRH 20 – 22 ASV. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures17-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204098">25</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A63C87A4504DF3B1632CD0BE6E5B2B07" captionStart="Figures 17–29" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 17–29. Adults of Xylomoia strix strix with labels. 17–19, 23–29 CRH 20 – 22 ASV. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures17-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204098">27–29</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9942374B5C82BCF4741F007140D87A3A" captionStart="Figures 30–41" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 30–41. Adults of Xylomoia strix sspp. with labels (CRH). 30–35 X. strix strix 36–41 X. strix retinax. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures30-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204099">31–32</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AD3271D7A0B08AE56CAA9370A398E723" captionStart="Figures 30–41" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 30–41. Adults of Xylomoia strix sspp. with labels (CRH). 30–35 X. strix strix 36–41 X. strix retinax. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures30-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204099">34–35</figureCitation>
|
||||
); submarginal field may be pale- (e. g., Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B1C6000563DF4A715B23024507C8245D" captionStart="Figures 5–16" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5–16. Adults of Xylomoia strix sspp. with labels. 5–10 X. strix stangelmaieri (CRH) 11–16 X. strix strix 11–14 CRH 15, 16. ASV. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures5-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204097">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
) or dark-colored (e. g., Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="82682D9737AC1DC31A3B52F31A546389" captionStart="Figures 17–29" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 17–29. Adults of Xylomoia strix strix with labels. 17–19, 23–29 CRH 20 – 22 ASV. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures17-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204098">17</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="5E8D7D53D1A4BFB0BB44C93364164CFB" bold="true" italics="true">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Uncus may gradually get thin towards apex (e. g., Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E886D9D712FDAC10AD1239B35A84876A" captionStart="Figures 46–49" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 46–49. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix strix (CRH). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures46-49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204101">46</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="66851541150667C403F3698ABDA711AB" captionStart="Figures 58–61" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 58–61. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix strix (ASV). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures58-61" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204104">59</figureCitation>
|
||||
) or only be thin near its apex (e. g., Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F86882F1500D68F0F1B51F360CC37A8B" captionStart="Figures 50–53" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 50–53. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix strix (CRH). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures50-53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204102">51</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9B7BC2ABA6DEA16FA2157FE1F38558FD" captionStart="Figures 58–61" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 58–61. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix strix (ASV). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures58-61" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204104">58</figureCitation>
|
||||
), saccus may be relatively small and narrow (e. g., Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="252560399C1D083C58D20B2A89AFEAE0" captionStart="Figures 46–49" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 46–49. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix strix (CRH). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures46-49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204101">48</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7644228E03FA07AE62B246E030FACCF3" captionStart="Figures 62–64" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 62–64. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix strix (CRH). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures62-64" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204105">62</figureCitation>
|
||||
) or large (e. g., Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C527DF1C6A931C5B1AC221383247A5E" captionStart="Figures 54–57" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 54–57. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix strix. Depositories: 54, 55 ASV 56, 57 CRH. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures54-57" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204103">54</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E67746D8A24924F6AA08313DCAC57D10" captionStart="Figures 62–64" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 62–64. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix strix (CRH). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures62-64" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204105">63</figureCitation>
|
||||
), carina may be reduced (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3EF9334605C5558BE7BAA20027059801" captionStart="Figures 54–57" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 54–57. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix strix. Depositories: 54, 55 ASV 56, 57 CRH. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures54-57" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204103">56–57</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05F9FC603F7896E4878967B05300F58D" captionStart="Figures 58–61" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 58–61. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix strix (ASV). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures58-61" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204104">59</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DA8AC2135DA20A1251C5EF79C4AE6FBD" captionStart="Figures 58–61" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 58–61. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix strix (ASV). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures58-61" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204104">61</figureCitation>
|
||||
) or well-developed (e. g., Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BBB53815FA418EDCA5F521BE2A11187" captionStart="Figures 46–49" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 46–49. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix strix (CRH). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures46-49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204101">48</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F67CCE077DF9EC9FD7A38E0F6080B3DF" captionStart="Figures 58–61" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 58–61. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix strix (ASV). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures58-61" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204104">60</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C6F31ECD7BA14E16AC978B00FCEA40F0" captionStart="Figures 62–64" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 62–64. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix strix (CRH). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures62-64" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204105">64</figureCitation>
|
||||
), basal cornutus varies in size from small (e. g., Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DF7A18BBB5851A6F3749267390985D34" captionStart="Figures 58–61" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 58–61. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix strix (ASV). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures58-61" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204104">61</figureCitation>
|
||||
) to large (e. g., Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F3B09E38F6F663D4D7A480C87C1621B2" captionStart="Figures 58–61" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 58–61. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix strix (ASV). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures58-61" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204104">58</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and may be more or less bent, medial cornutus may be almost straight (e. g., Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DE2412CA9A7FF9123FE3D4B54696C1E" captionStart="Figures 46–49" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 46–49. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix strix (CRH). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures46-49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204101">46</figureCitation>
|
||||
), c-shaped (e. g., Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3667AD10F59F68A9B9BEAB7FD0823DBD" captionStart="Figures 62–64" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 62–64. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix strix (CRH). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures62-64" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204105">62</figureCitation>
|
||||
) or s-shaped (e. g., Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="06E67D3942E1FD6F9C6DA4D40EBDDA26" captionStart="Figures 58–61" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 58–61. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix strix (ASV). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures58-61" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204104">60</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and varies in size.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4065714EAFA84B46156971062075EFD0" bold="true" italics="true">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Antevaginal plate slightly varies in thickness, bursa copulatrix may narrow around connection with ductus bursae (e. g., Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="78EDA260A5748D3D9CA8440665CAD16D" captionStart="Figures 75–80" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 75–80. Female genitalia of Xylomoia strix strix (CRH). Abbreviations: f – frontal signum, h – hind signum. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures75-80" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204109">76</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and may have one (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BD3606C82DA29BAE15AE0D59C644E8BC" captionStart="Figures 72–74" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 72–74. Female genitalia of Xylomoia strix strix (CRH). Abbreviations: f – frontal signum, h – hind signum. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures72-74" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204108">73</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E30C52D63DEBEB2799BE1A1153C9EC86" captionStart="Figures 72–74" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 72–74. Female genitalia of Xylomoia strix strix (CRH). Abbreviations: f – frontal signum, h – hind signum. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures72-74" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204108">74</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DF7ACAE51DE17DFAFA6A3E186BC40D66" captionStart="Figures 75–80" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 75–80. Female genitalia of Xylomoia strix strix (CRH). Abbreviations: f – frontal signum, h – hind signum. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures75-80" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204109">77</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="35CBB78F872E71F5ED2E1E95F7F23AEF" captionStart="Figures 84–86" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 84–86. Female genitalia of Xylomoia strix strix (CRH). Abbreviations: f – frontal signum, h – hind signum. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures84-86" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204111">85</figureCitation>
|
||||
) or two (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="50B966000978A157615E209E5D440FE0" captionStart="Figures 84–86" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 84–86. Female genitalia of Xylomoia strix strix (CRH). Abbreviations: f – frontal signum, h – hind signum. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures84-86" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204111">86</figureCitation>
|
||||
) frontal signa, hind signum varies in size.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="B134BEA1EAF6930711E96A433AB1EC11" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures5-16" ID-arpha="9D8819E3-9C01-5324-B6B8-560BECAB4997" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204097" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D1DC1490B5321CE83A0FAA544DC5970">
|
||||
<label id="41ABC21927D146262545EB3BA3380FCB">Figures 5–16.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B51B2154A17546917628E285BFAF3C60">
|
||||
Adults of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0C6E13616C144D6D837438AD01AA7772" authorityName="Mikkola" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3D6879D9C6994B0156E1A290CAD87137" italics="true">Xylomoia strix</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sspp. with labels.
|
||||
<emphasis id="1CE0C7F6EDC1C31133E22854289BA73F" bold="true">5–10</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7F6A488A22DC2F50BCB37D560AF5CA5F" authority="(CRH)" baseAuthorityName="CRH" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strix" subSpecies="stangelmaieri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="33659FC9A474B38871FFE0C353A52C81" italics="true">X. strix stangelmaieri</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJHBI" xlink_title="collection of R. Haverinen">CRH</abbrev>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="69A59D1429EBBF94A5A449ECE1470C17" bold="true">11–16</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="303B58E2C123E4FB539CFA897C99DF6E" authorityName="Mikkola" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strix" subSpecies="strix">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CFA6DEB18DB2C1DB83FF5E3B9F73C46" italics="true">X. strix strix</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="322A4CAF43ACE27D387885446F3F95B9" bold="true">11–14</emphasis>
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAIBI" xlink_title="collection of R. Haverinen">CRH</abbrev>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D4379EEE07613E400E175C5DB94B7911" bold="true">15, 16.</emphasis>
|
||||
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EGIBI" xlink_title="collection of A. Saldaitis">ASV</abbrev>
|
||||
. Scale bar: 1 cm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="4AC0F2144AF52463B36841ED9138052B" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures17-29" ID-arpha="58C62B68-3589-5E37-8D7C-B97A633CC7C5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204098" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="18C8847B4DF83966745A43E0DFDEE09F">
|
||||
<label id="C97A66C649ACC4E21E6705CBDEE1C5DC">Figures 17–29.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C9C319A3D110EBE47D613961632858D">
|
||||
Adults of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0BDF94A9C644694D48605A17D5434EF" authorityName="Mikkola" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strix" subSpecies="strix">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4C46D964BF4726367F95082822C87730" italics="true">Xylomoia strix strix</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with labels.
|
||||
<emphasis id="97613D4B5F8E1B401B1096E9EF95F451" bold="true">17–19, 23–29</emphasis>
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJJBI" xlink_title="collection of R. Haverinen">CRH</abbrev>
|
||||
<emphasis id="37E00678DDFACD8546A479596E08840B" bold="true">20 – 22</emphasis>
|
||||
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EPJBI" xlink_title="collection of A. Saldaitis">ASV</abbrev>
|
||||
. Scale bar: 1 cm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="C121020DB723DE2206D3CBD97F84441E" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures30-41" ID-arpha="65CDB9AA-4B4A-59B4-B4EF-05D8EC0F3C59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204099" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FF81AA2DB28F8B925A2E0E56E36065B4">
|
||||
<label id="AB9EDB605F57864DA8F0886F0A65D766">Figures 30–41.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="65C1A91277B3B476F368D37591A50436">
|
||||
Adults of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B6323F296DEF1EC5FF291774D61AF6C0" authorityName="Mikkola" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AEBF7BAD67FB661E57384D145BD29013" italics="true">Xylomoia strix</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sspp. with labels (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMKBI" xlink_title="collection of R. Haverinen">CRH</abbrev>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="71F80EF265928A26286E4040F642F3DB" bold="true">30–35</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F22B0CE9DEE64B5879E69667474F4748" authorityName="Mikkola" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strix" subSpecies="strix">
|
||||
<emphasis id="624DD0C65C8C833D87C6EDE337734D72" italics="true">X. strix strix</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9A11041F73BB85B538F9C6B9AD3D000C" bold="true">36–41</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4E4F995117CB73E10A425A9CBE68AB07" authorityName="Haverinen & Pototski & Mutanen & Mikalauskas & Yakovlev & Müller & Prozorov & Saldaitis" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Mikkola" baseAuthorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strix" subSpecies="retinax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1B0C152453BC8C54B5E24FAF20C5E4F" italics="true">X. strix retinax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Scale bar: 1 cm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXLBI" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4FA774D1AD354C09D5D630D2D0FF886D">
|
||||
<heading id="1233099F60468A8C2A0AB856E921C5D1" reason="title">Distribution area.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5855903E06A221A76F5175BE939B6F60">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="965243155C8C50310FAEA0FB627794D0" name="Finland">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="66BB241008A48D99968A4386760D8496" name="Estonia">Estonia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B5BACF9045378146C97297E3CAE0A1C4" name="Latvia">Latvia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="832A0B274F765C1FDB0F2FDC4A7BA085" name="Lithuania">Lithuania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8FCFB6B1F3F93A5E76FDFB67FECEFC78" name="Poland">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E15A4BF5569BBB9239AD713D7B8BC860" name="Belarus">Belarus</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="89E7F7B9FE3E785495D45604C3408B7B" name="Ukraine">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CCED504C8575BD57E0A3240447ACC940" name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="84C4996EE1D586B08358B201D894C018" country="Russia" name="Leningrad">Leningrad</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="92E41015FAB947379381EA27A6F622B6" country="Russia" name="Yaroslavl'">Yaroslavl</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F7EDC7C3823346C447A52BF4B232269E" country="Russia" name="Moscow">Moscow</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="069CC4D3968DDAFFC1CD84CE4D262BCA" country="Russia" name="Tula">Tula</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5490FFA127E77A4D9D04C1736C050FD4" country="Russia" name="Saratov">Saratov</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E609352D76F0F95752A949273CFEFBC7" country="Russia" name="Samara">Samara</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Oblasts and Republic of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E3B361A1BD2EB076DB69DA5782FEF93B" country="Russia" name="Tatarstan">Tatarstan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
300
data/B9/8A/69/B98A6933AF075BBAB9CC0206FE386F3F.xml
Normal file
300
data/B9/8A/69/B98A6933AF075BBAB9CC0206FE386F3F.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,300 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="D356F37220271C726909E5ADE78D698E">Revisiting the genus Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Kazakhstan, the country with the richest tulip diversity worldwide</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5779AE91C99AD399E7264937EF53DA70">Baasanmunkh, Shukherdorj</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="275B4900AA8C16B0A878608E94742ADA">Nyamgerel, Nudkhuu</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A726816C2C0135D3EFCBA08FB7FB0C88" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9110-423X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="ED01004301EDF838C416F9305F280D48">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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|
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|
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<mods:affiliation id="B8086368F8BFAFDA51BE43E68EE9B316">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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|
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<mods:name id="24DAC9B0ACBE146C2656AE93A204E565" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1895C88654A2E53F953934034395A793">Epiktetov, Vladimir G.</mods:namePart>
|
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|
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<mods:affiliation id="73F03D3703548B4832B060AF80F9C5F9">Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="65DBCF76079A8F1CA63361AA39D5CB53" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3648DF3FCDCB0A8F1F06FF2BE3B85663">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C5D3F3B16F23F23D92F60D6A43EFCFA5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="3294E6330ACCB1A32B30FF95419C66EC">Sitpayeva, Gulnara T.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3E63C466420A0C4F1BF89706FDB42CCA" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4614-6155</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="F0B6A3510195A46DE13CE14254540B92">Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="6ACF59A5BB1EDA804FECCD21D8A57775" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="49144618D04B9B6F541282CC9EAE6271">
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<mods:roleTerm id="98E41E22169C7B36640DB57B70A81E0D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="5E3A40A30A0F2BD6A97D591B5FC35A16">Izbastina, Klara S.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E0F12F457A70F967A0A7814CFA805CE4" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6418-1950</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="7D7CA0A03DAF755A7779B259D4F5E6D7">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:role id="AF9EF214D60452FC4DC3E9E24BDF9453">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6684023275D170595E693DFB5E8B0F8A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="028280BF04F06B9104AEB229C5249FF4">Idrissova, Zhansaya T.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="08921F749A051EA7C3179A5C6E2A83A2" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3231-8518</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="D4D20D41A9FDBF20AA39D987291F0990">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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|
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|
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<mods:role id="ACBB4AEE65A68E1E266F2F064F7E471C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2DC1C9C2A92725A2EAE5B85E80051F24">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="629EBB534A40B76CF0066C235ABA8871">Mukhtubayeva, Saule K.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C671BD267CDEBE1AC786E04D2F4868C1" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5921-3113</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="A8CDBC75DB87EA406A4248792879B823">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="68D40E638384436254DC0BFAC4536847" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="3950DEC34DD348CCC5221C6AD7CCA673">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A9864C3994F98F201D1CC6324C26A89A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="329FD7B535EA58C778C8B7B6A65D0B4D">Abubakirova, Nurganym B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="55EDC49C4087908053DE26FB534F0382" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7503-0955</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="6C72A6291A7F5EC7B52B510DA5734C63">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="24629DC5AD8B4BD6B55109776B4AC6AD" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="CD8ABD6F984B816B5F0CB38907E83450">
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<mods:roleTerm id="01DB98743F464899D734CA44013C5843">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="EB7D4C0509D1515D73300F2A09F507DB">Gil, Hee-Young</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="662230710CD6AAA9E48B9349A720680A" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3714-0827</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="7D8FF312E3C89327E8D8113BB3F0A648">Department of Forest Biodiversity and Herbarium, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="578610367E4573F0FD2379F93047FA27" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="8186960509AB31978C082281F2047CB7">Choi, Hyeok Jae</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2E601EFEFC386600567C6EAD3B623734" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6315-0071</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="11F3125F7681D0C22CA86DD9382F79A5">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="97B10E6D0F5AEFFD22E2F80D8F0C9AEE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="79DCC444A1C4911E5B2E6385FA314B14">
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<mods:title id="602D177AF4E08E8B11E94C75BE65266F">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:part id="908079CE9E8EAB4AF9444A182F9DDFD7">
|
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<mods:date id="8B0C3FF8488EED24C334732748FDA7C5">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="19DC386434432F0D8FDAC16BDDE2B74E" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="E0547EDB00EFD995D3648074C9B7DBA7">2024-12-23</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="23185F8651F9A3826054C7372F9B5F40" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="CE443D2F3976D6B3C918E73A7052341C">250</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="CC24262AD1853E99DC62A72F2716407F" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="12EB225E7D2F76F557C2323E302B140A">95</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="6C0A4C3CDFDCCAA10C5FE051766118D9">163</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="DC2375B2B893338B99CF5F1A06DA8950">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="BECE715A74905635937C4EB7B4BD1098" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="B98A6933AF075BBAB9CC0206FE386F3F" ID-arpha="B98A6933-AF07-5BBA-B9CC-0206FE386F3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B98A6933AF075BBAB9CC0206FE386F3F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B98A6933AF075BBAB9CC0206FE386F3F">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3BC0DF54BE808A6AB3847DD111D5C96C" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="85F59537A5EEDA4BB366832A9780F171">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="A638106056C337DF09CE48497BA73433" author="Baker" journal="J. Linn. Soc., Bot." page="295" score="21.385408720746693" volume="14" year="1874">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9AC7B63A6DC8B6C1D855B3C6BD9EFD1A" ID-CoL="59KZK" authority="Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot." authorityName="Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot." class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophylla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2233B4CEC8E434F2C342942A1B7EBF71" italics="true">Tulipa heterophylla</emphasis>
|
||||
Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
14: 295 (1874)
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B8A398B1EF4BF41A100EB1E743F03B50" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D726AE1040770D915AA142D040359ABB">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0F906CEED53E91B152491E0D1A00DD2E" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Tulipa heterophylla in Kazakhstan A general habits B flowers. (Photos: A, B by V. Epiktetov)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205977">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2IBK" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F4C487FE6DBAE8400E31334270D89ECF">
|
||||
<heading id="F52886F8F3FA72C4CCDF032717380C10" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="239276EAAE4BCBE5B1D1B423D6FE2CA1">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="81C22E2A306FE9B20F1897A7B6DF54F5">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D121BD9A3BDEB81AB693025885BCC4A1" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
• ‘ Tianshan: Trens Ui Ala-Tau’,
|
||||
<emphasis id="63A37E9C080DCCAB1B4DFF3171FFED6E" italics="true">Semenow</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4166A6F492C1EE2D91B586AAD01EB372" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
LE).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIJBK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6E85281A103F89A631B95E6D0F722B5A">
|
||||
<heading id="A8E75203D8F439A0CC98934069E3756E" reason="title">General distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB672F0C3E92A977AC0B3D4E0EBD13EA">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="09DFDFC328F529DDA1B632F2A25B9ABA" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7237D90FDF8967B9D29E859261303714" name="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A0E86D4A38AE475445C88EC52EFEED48" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="385EDDB11A6F98B0C545E3A9C6B2ED51" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3942D18A7B17E9943F8FA1BE2D2D1991" refId="B50" refString="POWO (2024) Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/ [accessed 01 January 2024]" url="http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/" year="2024">POWO 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESJBK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2AB68D369110D1D507C48A751AD46D0A">
|
||||
<heading id="959219A828613849FC7A8989C33A10D5" reason="title">
|
||||
Distribution in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="71EF7A95736157D73E47E99CB3BA3CAF" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and habitat.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6D679EF020227028778B3201961E45E1">Trans-Ili Kungey Alatau, Ketmen Terskey Alatau. This species grows on gravelly slopes, forest clearings, and subalpine meadows.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXJBK" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="322524DDC172A63B5EB839BFF128051C">
|
||||
<heading id="FB150DF9A1B221C1AC18256D74515BC9" reason="title">Conservation status.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F5EB166A5C4FF0FE2A5A5A120F420677">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52B9D185BE0B140A1EDEF8903D9BE325" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophylla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C115C19C91A1FAF6548ADEFB7D35C114" italics="true">Tulipa heterophylla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a least concern species at the global level (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB91CF3EC79F1E60343EF85BBFB2BA59" refId="B28" refString="IUCN (2024) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. https://www.iucnredlist.org [accessed 18 June 2024]" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org" year="2024">IUCN 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It is included in the Red Book of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="149A8CFCABA7087A932763539A0E602F" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Category
|
||||
<collectionCode id="57136A0950A28642205EB2F58C62A4CF">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMKBK" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0512811C90B0EA842C646086A568E100">
|
||||
<heading id="AA1CCB23D6EA19E33398C22D2F7016AD" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B052B574BDA902E3043CA2CEAC3DC705">Flowering in April – July; fruiting in June – August (depending on the elevation).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERKBK" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="082832DC4C2CC2DECF7AF874793762FC">
|
||||
<heading id="D3C232E211C543E975D01C451760E749" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B32A0F44CB1CBA9BBCD021CD6089D366">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B79547B5F94648555F314CF54758B10" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophylla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25FE459B566A61268711BF8109B460C0" italics="true">Tulipa heterophylla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was initially described by E. L. Regel in 1868 from Zailiyskiy Alatau as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9102D82B4C54FA01ED34852D14EAD2D" authority="Regel. In 1874" authorityName="Regel. In" authorityYear="1874" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Orithyia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophylla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E901976E898E2374575FEB5BF7C8E3D" italics="true">Orithyia heterophylla</emphasis>
|
||||
Regel. In 1874
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Baker assigned this species to the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E318DD3F535976BEF0C87D215A0B24C8" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8D44F6AE561B8BC09FB2DC11F24E529C" italics="true">Tulipa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Notably, M. G. Popov allocated
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="483258D368164F101265DF92733BA103" authorityName="Regel. In" authorityYear="1874" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Orithyia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophylla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACB1F012642F2E6340623D1C87A66489" italics="true">T. heterophylla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to a new genus,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="44E1E2FEF45215F9C5B529D2BF9D41EA" authority="Popov" authorityName="Popov" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Eduardoregelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F99ABFA95DD154AC306447DEB0022801" italics="true">Eduardoregelia</emphasis>
|
||||
Popov
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in 1936 due to its unusual flower appearance (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8BA6402A9DE6F9D63EAC3DA8CFEB748E" author="Ivashchenko and Belyalov" firstAuthor="Ivashchenko" refId="B32" refString="Ivashchenko AA, Belyalov OV (2019) Kazakhstan is the birthplace of Tulips. Almaty: Atamura, 368 pp. [In Russian]" year="2019">Ivashchenko and Belyalov 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This species is distinguished from other species of the subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EF7C67E7DDD97AF8D790844C4C4DFBA5" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Orithyia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="15C07F7C49D56DE7BBC9D23A5FA109D6" italics="true">Orithyia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the fact that its flower stalks are curved at the top of the stem resulting in flowers in a more or less horizontal position (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7AB745998793F5DCB74EFB4F1E7EB52B" DOI="10.1007/s00606-009-0203-7" author="Zonneveld" firstAuthor="Zonneveld" issue="1-4" journalOrPublisher="Plant Systematics and Evolution" pagination="217-245" refId="B81" refString="Zonneveld BJ (2009) The systematic value of nuclear genome size for “ all ” species of Tulipa L. (Liliaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 281 (1–4): 217–245. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-009-0203-7" title="The systematic value of nuclear genome size for “ all ” species of Tulipa L. (Liliaceae)." volume="281" year="2009">Zonneveld 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E8DE8D371976BB1C7BC7D4EC6A7E8A5C" author="Everett" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Everett" journalOrPublisher="Kew Garden Press, London" refId="B24" refString="Everett D, Fay MF, Christenhusz MJ, Wilford R (2013) The genus Tulipa. Tulips of the world. Kew Garden Press, London, 379 pp." title="The genus Tulipa. Tulips of the world." year="2013">Everett et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). More recently,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0340688FF17F6112AD5D28661E66DA46" authorityName="Regel. In" authorityYear="1874" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Orithyia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophylla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ADA52B98F7128A8E124186FD41CDA09" italics="true">T. heterophylla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was found to have a lower level of intrachromosomal asymmetry than other species of the subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE42A645DB6313A2794FA799F37BD6FC" authority="(Chernysheva et al. 2023)" baseAuthorityName="Chernysheva" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Orithyia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9ABA1645C9D0A1A31FD6BC21FE0F9102" italics="true">Orithyia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DA433BC28F812E98B4B21FF0FB34C302" DOI="10.17581/bp.2023.12104" author="Chernysheva" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Chernysheva" refId="B12" refString="Chernysheva OA, Bukin YS, Kulakova NV, Mitrenina EY, Murashko VV, Khadeeva ER, Erst AS, Krivenko DA (2023) How many species of tulips of the subgenus Orithyia (Tulipa, Liliaceae) are in Southern Siberia? Botanica Pacifica 12 (1): 29–37. https://doi.org/10.17581/bp.2023.12104" year="2023">Chernysheva et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The main range of this species does not extend beyond the Tian Shan.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="16F0C814F6371E5982D3A9D06E82817D" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure22" ID-arpha="B899A816-FD65-57A8-A703-03D53948EE64" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205977" startId="F22">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E76D222ED8837F6C6AEB76C8F5ECE1BB">
|
||||
<label id="E9CFE633772C1F4947D6F4D0CA85E9F2">Figure 22.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E1E433E3DAA0436EEA596F9280513D23">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE1BB565F3914C36FC412A8910AC5E90" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophylla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0648F8FA68B3993AD3578298E35566B0" italics="true">Tulipa heterophylla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Kazakhstan
|
||||
<emphasis id="D198E0E0DA1C026A556ECEA4C9352F62" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
general habits
|
||||
<emphasis id="9481CB2E669A419CF43502D7D54D9FEB" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
flowers. (Photos:
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6C64A97858E8EB950B186DF0BCB6296" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
by V. Epiktetov).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
181
data/C0/5B/29/C05B29D43FEE592283335AD0123B1E95.xml
Normal file
181
data/C0/5B/29/C05B29D43FEE592283335AD0123B1E95.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="6D8A6910D476D3250B2CC57FAE58CE1D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="FFB6AF522BA195E3F9C9B16B4C95BDCC">
|
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<mods:title id="A80FE5885018E11EF07F77BCDFA7A7F6">Revisiting the genus Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Kazakhstan, the country with the richest tulip diversity worldwide</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="59E9052FFD0A8D38E22117E3E890B8D1" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="A22D6F7061C698B0CCEE82CB9D87207B">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="7FF25800C912D623C9F75010CCA97CA2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3B4E25B777A547EA51BE212735C0E2DD">Kubentayev, Serik A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="68896022A84A1ABE557A3452E7D8F89D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0369-0591</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="1A23A0921A7941F5A4743CAA61706B08">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="606A8480BE52B130B5654F7F6C7E6622" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="997FCE4FA753109653DE9ADEF18F6014">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="C113B8A1953C91FAE207A40F47BCAA75">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E338FFED10E43E7CD75A0040D94DC0DA">Baasanmunkh, Shukherdorj</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="12064CF8510EAD8DE50ED4C04F233934" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4224-9376</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="C2087A5ED96E9763B165EF7CD75E8F91">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="3D8FA65E0C6D1E3D6B15F3A385CFC467" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F379217DB665FB128E69E9993F23E983">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C20911C9EF65F38115F57CA819E5471E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="02CB11C08EA92022F8D35419A2B8B7DC">Alibekov, Daniyar T.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="08B2292FD15F938A48DF4098FB7137A2" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1555-1430</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="F5E93D8FC469E3A37B686A135EE86684">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="4AFA7EA2772DF02F673445822DAEEE42" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="55586364FBA802904AE8DD354A044E12">
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<treatment id="C05B29D43FEE592283335AD0123B1E95" ID-arpha="C05B29D4-3FEE-5922-8333-5AD0123B1E95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C05B29D43FEE592283335AD0123B1E95" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C05B29D43FEE592283335AD0123B1E95">
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<emphasis id="FEA86138D2B93FFDC7A81462A3CF145E" italics="true">
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Sect.
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<treatmentCitation id="CF320330B5C2D93B8C5FE3C5E83E316B" author="D. Don" journal="Gard. [Sweet] Ser." page="336" score="0.2537683271099881" volume="2" year="1836">
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<taxonomicName id="9DCE49496DDE28609AC1793B3F93D745" ID-CoL="8VZY2" authority="(D. Don) Vved., Brit. Fl. Gard." baseAuthorityName="D. Don" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Orithyia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Orithyia (D. Don) Vved., Brit. Fl. Gard.</taxonomicName>
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[Sweet] Ser. 2: 336 (1836)
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</treatmentCitation>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="06A5570E4C008487F36EDBD55BC140E2">Type</typeStatus>
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.
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<paragraph id="7E5BE499B9C4E0438DEC8FFFB7585DEE">
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="DAF31778CC1588237F8D871AF7FDA27A" author="Baker" journal="J. Linn. Soc., Bot." page="295" score="21.385408720746693" volume="14" year="1874">
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<emphasis id="558E60AC8130C2B62BAE78D21398690E" italics="true">Tulipa uniflora</emphasis>
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Besser ex Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
14: 295 (1874)
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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301
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301
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<mods:namePart id="23026AE44807D8C881D3F190E41748DA">Tsegmed, Zagarjav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="554D9D01C5B81199E6A990A95D48F0FA">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="4D613D826BF93A6EF5996B134B5C750F">Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="EFDAE5E1B31F4AF7AB96260A9DB05FEC">Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="F81A330C00DD4664B932B546A4AC705E">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1BA6358775FFBB52275468F8B9A77CE9">Idrissova, Zhansaya T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="91CFB58CE7187E33B9F33D5863039900">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="006AC10BD09398D37B4D49B70E79EF32">Mukhtubayeva, Saule K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5234BCEDC713E591E5C4EB5A68867604">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:affiliation id="72AED2B42EA1306635FD617C833915E7">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="93E43F8BB434CD728C2B07D5B09B0E3A">Gil, Hee-Young</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7223A14552F5878768C5381C271DB7E5" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3714-0827</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="6FD7CBEE4A5C7D2051160F5751A8C425">Department of Forest Biodiversity and Herbarium, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B5AFBBBE790B89C8B63CB848661DED46">Choi, Hyeok Jae</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6FE2984A07DC882ACFFA0D240186C4D2">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B4B4EB41695B669D23DB7E874F76A2A4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D05CAFDD40B5859B976C42407BDAE8AF">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8D127360931AFC80B935A7AFACFAE172">
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<mods:date id="136F35D3C2F3A81AB00050B8C58C3030">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="30FEFCE562C4BAA866DAB551DE1A52C3">2024-12-23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="72E1F3711D925B9E0284E316360CB4A3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="678D6197B561A99B74F5F9019B8D932F">250</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="2DC79EC5821D81B7E731EA83B8A561EC" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="93B7703698F41190048A5360CD9C5D3C">95</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A3070E494F0459D8982903C630F9C8E4">163</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="6E3573231AEC97DFDA472F6931E14619">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B43764DEFABA5A7BE3824C8E1870B0FE" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736</mods:identifier>
|
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</mods:mods>
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||||
<treatment id="C0DCE3EF73FC5567A15228975A679A0A" ID-arpha="C0DCE3EF-73FC-5567-A152-28975A679A0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C0DCE3EF73FC5567A15228975A679A0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0DCE3EF73FC5567A15228975A679A0A">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="28878A058877C0DF70D1FD8252EA2486" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F7ADE47D14AB869130A5F28E303B6BF8">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="64A8641C6F6A4E7AA054977F89ADE268" author="Groot" journal="Pl. Syst. Evol." page="91" score="32.111054017449966" volume="298" year="2012">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41F3BC7246E54344D8D2B80D1A96CFC6" ID-CoL="59L2S" authority="Zonn., Peterse & J. de Groot, Pl. Syst. Evol." authorityName="Zonn., Peterse & J. de Groot, Pl. Syst. Evol." class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lemmersii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="19ADF91AF5B2D68686CD14B6410BEF52" italics="true">Tulipa lemmersii</emphasis>
|
||||
Zonn., Peterse & J. de Groot, Pl. Syst. Evol.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
298: 91 (2012)
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9A7BF5737F1B26CFC95931B525BCB55B" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7B698FD2685E8EEB04C922E77859CC5F">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="43E32985C30588523F327FA11D1A986B" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Tulipa lemmersii in Kazakhstan A, B general habits C, D flower E tepals F gynoecium G stamens H bulb and bulb sheath. (Photos: A – H by S. Kubentayev)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205987">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4NDK" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6F5D1D2E333FB3289AE7DD71C7B6AB2C">
|
||||
<heading id="B87EEEB633A8986B2CC47218BED0CE34" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="ACE54E8E7F625F71C9AA51555D35C64A">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B9FB97495B756E36172C9808E2715740">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="31D469AFD0BC82F4EC9DE4A1A878D66F" collectorName="A. Peterse" country="Kazakhstan" location="Kazakhstan" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8D4567663E75D13156CC529A5EF2A692" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
• Chimkent: Mashad Pass, cult.
|
||||
<emphasis id="6A966C7ED6074E030725F63EC111AF3E" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectorName id="20BB8D8DB0CDEBC7F41AE46350A74BC8">A. Peterse</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="41FAB7193F7C35C3DD1165C5558E5830" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
L 0822655)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFODK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE125AACF814F0D4B7AA405082119D8A">
|
||||
<heading id="24B9E2409FE7B4029B78A4CAE68D0842" reason="title">General distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D417D44D963F61ECBDAF6D81F79C907A">
|
||||
Endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21A6B85AE35C9B1821908B266F9B7FBF" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6C7DD53D120F927C9EDD86BBBCD3B381" DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.238.114475" author="Kubentayev" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kubentayev" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pagination="241-279" refId="B36" refString="Kubentayev SA, Alibekov DT, Perezhogin YV, Lazkov GA, Kupriyanov AN, Ebel AL, Izbastina KS, Borodulina OV, Kubentayeva BB (2024) Revised checklist of endemic vascular plants of Kazakhstan. PhytoKeys 238: 241–279. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.238.114475" title="Revised checklist of endemic vascular plants of Kazakhstan." volume="238" year="2024">Kubentayev et al. 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPODK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C0146A94084A69E894C4CA7F8E05BCF8">
|
||||
<heading id="F1B3F94CF4321D27B46A6A19B7A455D5" reason="title">
|
||||
Distribution in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="229A7B25A165056732B576AFF44154DA" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and habitat.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE85208EFF0876FB663E155B449660F4">Western Tian Shan. This species grows on dry stony slopes with outcrops or shallow deposits of conglomerate rocks, on a plateau or canyon sites.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUODK" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="61FF915D93B016E6F127ADE0A8F920C8">
|
||||
<heading id="9813789B7731238B85EBF6108C450921" reason="title">Conservation status.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7DF841C1FF17B50F50DE31C880F629BA">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D411D6C904016DB29EB55AB91CC03747" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lemmersii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79FCCCB5D45B40D1EF66694A9F29F59B" italics="true">Tulipa lemmersii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a vulnerable species at the global level (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EEA07B9F41457F866F4226C3DB8E63CD" refId="B28" refString="IUCN (2024) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. https://www.iucnredlist.org [accessed 18 June 2024]" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org" year="2024">IUCN 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJPDK" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2CCEBE74A433DE6D1265D40C7A24D49D">
|
||||
<heading id="2BA929D4B9439A80FFC1346F69B57DE1" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="74F0BE2BB0AE2A4E3D446EE1D206DA5E">Flowering in March – April; fruiting in May.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOPDK" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CB313428E149090A12CD9447E381A996">
|
||||
<heading id="F0DDE3B60562B0527A5D8C2324FEA503" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2BCEA799E88ED0DA1737444CDED0E92C">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FEE30484E6BE04BF33B4CEF3971886BD" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lemmersii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="551DD1B518042E280211A1CD85BF8351" italics="true">Tulipa lemmersii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was first found in 2007 by A. Peterse, at the top of steep cliffs on Mashat Pass, when he accompanied a tulip expedition organized by W. Lemmers (the species is named in his honor).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14AC9FC1B3503E238776051C4A2ECD64" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lemmersii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35A4FE36B0BC4C3376893B721BAAB60D" italics="true">Tulipa lemmersii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1E4F8A7AD1D7F6D1C828CF44725EC769" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="45A82DEFDD12C07EA62E2FA9EE140F22" italics="true">T. iliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45837B0EC5AB9760E2886F6E780CCA3C" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferganica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E019E82E938849E4F8C9E45355EDF0D5" italics="true">T. ferganica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EA19A290AED5FA148FD78E99932CDA" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anisophylla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5CA5C55F05D7A8EE0D483DDD8CBA7680" italics="true">T. anisophylla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13F0CB727696D1A8668C030A630E18BF" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetraphylla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6A31979DAB93D980514A846FC08152C" italics="true">T. tetraphylla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its glabrous stems, thin tunic, and single flowers. It can be distinguished from other species of the
|
||||
<emphasis id="BB661508DC0BC05A2DC1115D4F6CCD28" italics="true">
|
||||
T. sect.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AED044B54D32B963863460CD8CC5552" rank="section" section="Kolpakowskianae">Kolpakowskianae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
as they have mostly red and yellow flowers. It is a diploid species with the smallest genome size (36 pg) among all species in the section
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BB58B81F60A0E48D0469C9F42B28BEC4" authority="(Zonneveld 2009)" baseAuthorityName="Zonneveld" baseAuthorityYear="2009" rank="section" section="Kolpakowskianae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FD3ACD2283C2B4AAF87BC0BEEB601D55" italics="true">Kolpakowskianae</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F3EC42BB81F318EF587C9931B20ECD2C" DOI="10.1007/s00606-009-0203-7" author="Zonneveld" firstAuthor="Zonneveld" issue="1-4" journalOrPublisher="Plant Systematics and Evolution" pagination="217-245" refId="B81" refString="Zonneveld BJ (2009) The systematic value of nuclear genome size for “ all ” species of Tulipa L. (Liliaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 281 (1–4): 217–245. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-009-0203-7" title="The systematic value of nuclear genome size for “ all ” species of Tulipa L. (Liliaceae)." volume="281" year="2009">Zonneveld 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The species was later validated using
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E06EF61070C8C93B232DE084D4D26A70">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
designation in 2012 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD6B3DFC9149FEBAA4F71F459C04B6FD" DOI="10.1007/s00606-011-0525-0" author="Veldkamp and Zonneveld" firstAuthor="Veldkamp" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Plant Systematics and Evolution" pagination="87-92" refId="B70" refString="Veldkamp JF, Zonneveld BJ (2012) The infrageneric nomenclature of Tulipa L. Plant Systematics and Evolution 298 (1): 87–92. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-011-0525-0" title="The infrageneric nomenclature of Tulipa L." volume="298" year="2012">Veldkamp and Zonneveld 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="C9C06BE51D5B28AC035A91A4598D475C" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure32" ID-arpha="5702BCAD-8876-5CDC-BBFD-62B48811FC9C" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205987" startId="F32">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3B2721843A586B39A0DE7F228F2A163A">
|
||||
<label id="B79A3AF31D77DD424AB403E2E461DC1E">Figure 32.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7C0314650C181ED459571486FC194405">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D42D92C93DB594A199C8F79ED4D5D00" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lemmersii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="275686EE4F1714371B2D2E69DE315AF4" italics="true">Tulipa lemmersii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Kazakhstan
|
||||
<emphasis id="9078CC61ABF192A50A54A95303DC84EA" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
general habits
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5ED5B999592285CD20FEC829B205270" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
flower
|
||||
<emphasis id="F38F319F31986158699C912AA0A50D2B" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
tepals
|
||||
<emphasis id="584EFBEF99973C819140E6B6A9B79EF1" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
gynoecium
|
||||
<emphasis id="6C73D28BA1AA9BE058E8B205594327F2" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
stamens
|
||||
<emphasis id="FD8BCB80932B20E1B9FB338F9CBC985B" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||||
bulb and bulb sheath. (Photos:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4FCDD3185722774A61FEAB41CC766D6" bold="true">A – H</emphasis>
|
||||
by S. Kubentayev).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
308
data/C5/10/1D/C5101DF7CB9556FF8F11F8B9934605DA.xml
Normal file
308
data/C5/10/1D/C5101DF7CB9556FF8F11F8B9934605DA.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,308 @@
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<mods:namePart id="D93A5A1C1C8512AFF941FACF3728780F">Idrissova, Zhansaya T.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:namePart id="9B2D5E4F7337D9BE4D4E638F9FA33C1A">Mukhtubayeva, Saule K.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="A93869A96E334FCD5B8F048900FEBB98">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="FD6F759FBE19B48FCFDB8DB4481542DC">Abubakirova, Nurganym B.</mods:namePart>
|
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|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0DFD9F0DFB809FB5AD7210F96948EFE1" author="" journal="Univ." page="148" score="0.3550098702830606" volume="21" year="1935">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8402BBC49C27EEB0B7D46A751897F35D" ID-CoL="59KY7" authority="Vved., Byull. Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ." class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FEC39DBD39C0E9C5BA77441EF3E07E8C" italics="true">Tulipa dubia</emphasis>
|
||||
Vved., Byull. Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
21: 148 (1935)
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EED1E66BDD91EC9B6C8749418183AC50" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="33A63A12173B2425866229D1A1EA3161">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="31C480193228D40EB4D5A7D9C4CB1196" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Tulipa dubia in Uzbekistan A general habits B flowers (Photos: A – B by K. Tojibaev)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205974">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EISAK" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4107F8C92E2A44A53D6906AD740EEF96">
|
||||
<heading id="3831A32F36FAE29C5AE3CD364299608A" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="200773EEAE9AC3FAF7719103B31E4AF7">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7FE401F7CEEFA08C8677267F802E1E44">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8778BF227E3F28996C9DC909A52716EC" location="Tashkent district" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<location id="A394221A097D9C243E3540C0D739E024" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C5101DF7CB9556FF8F11F8B9934605DA:A394221A097D9C243E3540C0D739E024" name="Tashkent district">Tashkent district</location>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EC7C5EED06C259F9D1102568ABC38DBF" collectingDate="1909-06-10" collectorName="Z. von Minkwitz" county="Chotan" location="Chotan river" municipality="Kashka-su" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<location id="8EA8298CB59BD80E997992AA15E9A18F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C5101DF7CB9556FF8F11F8B9934605DA:8EA8298CB59BD80E997992AA15E9A18F" county="Chotan" municipality="Kashka-su" name="Chotan river">Chotan river</location>
|
||||
gorge, slope near the confluence of
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="B96018CC3FB9C7DF714241DD75118605">Kashka-su</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
brook into
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="431E956290AB9F071A63B8324B52B031">Chotan</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="9AF71B8EBB6E0C13DAC60B5882B18C15" value="1909-06-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="B0A342E98CF9EB6CB239F2C7B48A3C0A" value="1909-06-10">10 June 1909</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4034402F8CD7F179D211E3ACBE573BA" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectorName id="2E00D83933A10BB78831F3BD9139FD29">Z. von Minkwitz</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="127671B3D4DADAC8D4B59BE8EAE683A5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
LE 00053022!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQSAK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A9732001D0A583D60F3D7A51F911AE9">
|
||||
<heading id="AA60807D17F34C4DBC0DE5F7A52A9071" reason="title">General distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="57E55368F057BC917C58CE77D70F1256">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FB89AE6E3B01F6486CA85B15A4273B42" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EEBF98DE09CCCCE444FEADB1306264C1" name="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BA4EF7CD6B600570EF579B9C49BDA826" name="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="44823EED9216AEC1379BF6168938DE37" refId="B50" refString="POWO (2024) Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/ [accessed 01 January 2024]" url="http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/" year="2024">POWO 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1SAK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="77CB51A410E5F855BB123C47338B6979">
|
||||
<heading id="40B274618BA5E700D5A94DB28E657962" reason="title">
|
||||
Distribution in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="462CCB03C0565B73D6D7EDD75DBD5E2B" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and habitat.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6036A18501D638F97275A2057BE7BB56">Western Tian Shan. This species grows on fine-grained and rubbly-small-grained slopes in the upper belt of the mountains.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6SAK" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="053179E97B1C021DF2204C555A66D125">
|
||||
<heading id="77D3CBBBE243A06A0EF08C032BF2BEAB" reason="title">Conservation status.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="85EC92FE8AEFDED3EF2FEEE1976DF16D">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41426F2D80D5331B70071EB51E3547E1" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD306102C1F8712546583196E1146679" italics="true">Tulipa dubia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is an assessed near threatened species at the global level (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B6EEBBC11A874B54688E740D9910FC09" refId="B28" refString="IUCN (2024) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. https://www.iucnredlist.org [accessed 18 June 2024]" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org" year="2024">IUCN 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUTAK" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E9AACD0A6C9FACF608D5E9D75DDD5F1B">
|
||||
<heading id="764A0249E97EDD32225E399F566FE50E" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="16145F4C3F76CF1F6A668F223CD7536B">Flowering in April – June; fruiting in May – August (depending on the elevation).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZTAK" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DEA3B0F13E03E93AB9CB215B03E55D9F">
|
||||
<heading id="D122A81698A23181E9CB275D259149C2" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3BC4BA9AC174E8749583E56E6F599581">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7C0C278824577D82255966DEF45A161F" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5AB197A6D14B93EB03426716E4A7D67B" italics="true">Tulipa dubia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described by A. I. Vvedensky in 1935 from herbarium material collected by Z. Minkwitz in 1909 from the Tashkent district, Chotan River gorge. Typically,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1CB00707D186166FFD8DBA063628620B" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE4696D1F2BAE087FCA2C59D8B39CBDB" italics="true">T. dubia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
populations occur in higher altitudinal zones than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DBE8024F5BFD9241F937F3AA5E21ED5B" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaufmanniana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6F564886E2331852323DBF01F5AB6780" italics="true">T. kaufmanniana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5B117EA33A9E27760FB54226B1C0D4C" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tschimganica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FD7D442E9BC8A1C3A1E65156AA184B3E" italics="true">T. tschimganica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, all three species grow at similar elevations but occupy different habitats in the Aksay Valley (Greater Chimgan). The main characteristic distinguishing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2277105ED81D6BBBBBE1FB82217F0B6E" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="267413737F848EFD9392CBF7A15B300E" italics="true">T. dubia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EF00478D6566FA0FE1B02994457F5699" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Spiranthera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EE5ACB6AA3DE529A3F92ADD441FC149" italics="true">Tulipa sect. Spiranthera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the shape of the stamen filaments and anthers (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D6ED6F66F408E0BD1A3007A2FA6E1B92" DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.573.2.2" author="Tojibaev" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Tojibaev" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pagination="163-214" refId="B65" refString="Tojibaev K, Dekhkonov D, Ergashov I, Sun H, Deng T, Yusupov Z (2022) The synopsis of the genus Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Uzbekistan. Phytotaxa 573 (2): 163–214. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.573.2.2" title="The synopsis of the genus Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Uzbekistan." volume="573" year="2022">Tojibaev et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This species forms spontaneous hybrids with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6217482F1309CCA8979A5A531C18F84E" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaufmanniana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="07AB444E231B9695760C5FF1C4C430BF" italics="true">T. kaufmanniana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in common habitats (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3694F24DAD273D32A5401C0ECCB8844" author="Vvedensky" firstAuthor="Vvedensky" refId="B71" refString="Vvedensky AI [Ed.] (1935) Liliaceae – genus Tulipa L. Flora of the USSR, Vol. 4. Izsatel’stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Leningrad, 320–364." year="1935">Vvedensky 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The main range of this species is
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3CFB4DA5F9ED73B298D0410E10146668" name="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
with a few populations in Western Tian Shan. In addition, high genetic variability has been reported in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B0992B4E4AF585B09D30E71FADE1343" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="greigii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6D437E0A1931DE20FB640CF48351BD1A" italics="true">T. greigii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7C40E5F7DC391516C94714FBF9FCA584" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1855434D239AE78DE7938BDAA5DB423E" DOI="10.3390/plants13182667" author="Yermagambetova" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Yermagambetova" issue="18" journalOrPublisher="Plants" pagination="2667" refId="B79" refString="Yermagambetova M, Almerekova S, Ivashchenko A, Turuspekov Y, Abugalieva S (2024) Genetic diversity of Tulipa alberti and T. greigii populations from Kazakhstan based on application of expressed sequence tag simple sequence repeat markers. Plants 13 (18): 2667. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13182667" title="Genetic diversity of Tulipa alberti and T. greigii populations from Kazakhstan based on application of expressed sequence tag simple sequence repeat markers." volume="13" year="2024">Yermagambetova et al. 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="2F8D1EB1719038E29C837A37CC23B238" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure19" ID-arpha="511BDE05-D348-57BA-B693-9807DFD10DED" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205974" startId="F19">
|
||||
<paragraph id="55733BEF49F3A3AF05E9F7DADA129263">
|
||||
<label id="D3D38BFC7FC75DB21DAACF62713A9E04">Figure 19.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="72301FC56AC14EBABDEBDA2D48F049FD">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDB233BF3356FE2DCD635DA84A56D418" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A293C3CA18FD8A68FE861DBD47BCBCFE" italics="true">Tulipa dubia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Uzbekistan
|
||||
<emphasis id="34A2439C410F673F458D4EB10BF6F02A" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
general habits
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4C857FBA74BEDAE716B4489FFA910C6" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
flowers (Photos: A – B by K. Tojibaev).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
147
data/CA/44/93/CA4493B619DB55938B6D649F8A73AC5B.xml
Normal file
147
data/CA/44/93/CA4493B619DB55938B6D649F8A73AC5B.xml
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
|
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<mods:classification id="69659CF8CB500BD052B95210CA0AABF4">journal article</mods:classification>
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|
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<mods:identifier id="EF2E9441E2A7BF06D3FE397F60D6C2CC" type="ZooBank">BCB49D2E-F772-49EB-A17A-47EB21194212</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="CA4493B619DB55938B6D649F8A73AC5B" ID-arpha="CA4493B6-19DB-5593-8B6D-649F8A73AC5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA4493B619DB55938B6D649F8A73AC5B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA4493B619DB55938B6D649F8A73AC5B">
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<subSubSection id="A8BE4CDB47445871873990EBCB3741B4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7D0A231C0E0770D3E5B17E5C02371406">
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<taxonomicName id="04EB26700F931A0A0C18BEEE66546B70" ID-CoL="53H6H" authority="(Speiser, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Speiser" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disciclara">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B99E66A6C029A5A7C8D54621A832C4B4" italics="true">Suragina disciclara</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4169A56C9E076E94B3B7FB37A4AF5B7F" DOI="10.1002/mmnd.191419140102" author="Speiser P" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pagination="1-16" refId="B20" refString="Speiser P (1914) Beitrage zur Dipterenfauna von Kamerun II. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1914 (1): 1 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 191419140102" title="Beiträge zur Dipterenfauna von Kamerun II." volume="1914" year="1914">Speiser, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B92237AF205548819EB53CC169F9E506" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph id="E7EB00CC5DDDA26B407A3DCB9FCF607B">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AE2DA5B92CCC1ECED48B64133DE8DA7E">
|
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<treatmentCitation id="70B6CF1036543C6EA8743B71E68EBD33" author="Speiser P" page="3" year="1914">
|
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<taxonomicName id="FE3F59B6F7ADEE6E0C45561B95E2667D" ID-CoL="8B54L" authority="Speiser, 1914: 3" authorityName="Speiser" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Atherix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disciclara">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AA605C7A76876A2D4763A6FE0CF5EAD7" italics="true">Atherix disciclara</emphasis>
|
||||
<comment id="2B1A3567C0EB3AB25B10C2F536A10341">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D33780504B74934408F1A1B05A56C1D" DOI="10.1002/mmnd.191419140102" author="Speiser P" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pagination="1-16" refId="B20" refString="Speiser P (1914) Beitrage zur Dipterenfauna von Kamerun II. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1914 (1): 1 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 191419140102" title="Beiträge zur Dipterenfauna von Kamerun II." volume="1914" year="1914">Speiser, 1914: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A76FAE7BF6149DCFE242ED473D571978">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0F4AE83FFA02E6168F265CAE4746EA13">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="1860C7C5C614F3961E404893AE48DBEF">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13B0D6F6466E95068C58F8B3F1D640DB" ID-CoL="53H6H" baseAuthorityName="Speiser" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disciclara">
|
||||
<emphasis id="054FD369A5E5A16ED612CE89B63EFF03" italics="true">Suragina disciclara</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<comment id="409702CDE68888D0AA5B2E6AA7C9D7EF">
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="92494C4054764F90DF93A1BDD0D31CCD" author="Stuckenberg BR" page="313" year="1980">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2E65FE8A80432B9A4851B940E835A630" author="Stuckenberg BR" editor="Crosskey RW" firstAuthor="Stuckenberg" journalOrPublisher="British Museum (Natural History), London" page="313" pagination="312-313" refId="B23" refString="Stuckenberg BR (1980) 23. Family Athericidae. In: Crosskey RW (Ed.) Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London, 312–313." title="23. Family Athericidae." volumeTitle="Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region." year="1980">Stuckenberg 1980: 313</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EB5BI" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6DB7485E6BAB3C7C39EAF59CC94B9592">
|
||||
<heading id="91E78F0987D470CE4EEC8BE695CED006" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="30C281A5913AF1244AD5F049A58B71AF">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4295C4BF7C8FA71C533D4B46D89D1217">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4ADD0A073FD2C734B65668BB8B125B28" country="Cameroon" name="North">Not</collectingRegion>
|
||||
examined (see remarks), no additional material available.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EG5BI" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A5D01D233505354EC203650EE76DA3EB">
|
||||
<heading id="DE6A9B43E668404990C6BEDBE541E0B0" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="19E6DFAAC7247C520335F8E860CE7D2C">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="256B7A687D3B348869DF4180EB2E10FF">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9828280FE4E84CC9205D8AE9B3BA4D32" authority="(Speiser, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Speiser" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disciclara">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F26AF59C0097EA8B92995B49B677FFB" italics="true">S. disciclara</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3189D269929237D065FE9425E55AC5F8" DOI="10.1002/mmnd.191419140102" author="Speiser P" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pagination="1-16" refId="B20" refString="Speiser P (1914) Beitrage zur Dipterenfauna von Kamerun II. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1914 (1): 1 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 191419140102" title="Beiträge zur Dipterenfauna von Kamerun II." volume="1914" year="1914">Speiser, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was held in the collection of Paul Speiser and was subsequently destroyed in 1945 during the World War II bombing of Dresden,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="16179EC36292B4A1D754D7DCF3EA5221" name="Germany">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||||
by Allied forces (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D2BCADC0D2B62B244476C45A24CA04D" author="Evenhuis" firstAuthor="Evenhuis" refId="B8" refString="Evenhuis NL (2024) The insect and spider collections of the world website. http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/codens/ [Last accessed: 2024 / 10 / 29]" url="http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/codens/" year="2024">Evenhuis 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The only associated data with it is that it was female and collected on
|
||||
<date id="0F2BD93693BD7A783F337E597DEEB0EB" value="1913-02-25">25 February 1913</date>
|
||||
from Tiko near Viktoria [now
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8BEADC171081A7DFE21BB8CEE9D8A908" country="Cameroon" name="West">Limbe</collectingRegion>
|
||||
] in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C72852524DCFC51F08D003F3EA88A415" name="Cameroon">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C920F02D3910CE28090B531DEB089C7">
|
||||
The characters mentioned in the original description, especially that of the frons having a “ sammetschwarz ” velvety-black upper half and the lower half “ glänzend ” interpreted as shiny or silvery, in combination with the general
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4D648973C10503A02FCD3AD4BE3DFC0A" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EA12AAE80A03E4759D6BB476D732FD19" italics="true">Suragina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
- like combination of characteristics leaves no doubt that the species belongs in the genus. However, the original description in German is not sufficient to distinguish the species from other Afrotropical species based on the text alone and subsequently the species is excluded from the identification key in this paper. Additional material will need to be collected from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AB2C2C92E00C5995B86D91071856874D">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality Tiko.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
316
data/D7/7B/D1/D77BD137CF9A596CAFCC9FB162F5DA58.xml
Normal file
316
data/D7/7B/D1/D77BD137CF9A596CAFCC9FB162F5DA58.xml
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,316 @@
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<mods:title id="8C2AEA7C5B5C627E66341372F8D4485A">Revisiting the genus Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Kazakhstan, the country with the richest tulip diversity worldwide</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="757E30DC380EEF1FD10086145D2EDF6B">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4D29D6E75708462E7F549466384373F5">Tsegmed, Zagarjav</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2040B25EDA8E6A264FCF03F0E5C5EC2E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6024-4918</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="B388616B0498E021A08B025B8D952E91">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4ABC2163F3E103AE04255399B2240D24" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5406-0568</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="D59E22403236083BF9DE06E2D6A8D87C">Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="5E202DD6D1144DB8CB4FBD7065374A1D" type="personal">
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<mods:affiliation id="716BCA35C9A04141BF6695B2ABC9A1AB">Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4CC58165FBEC1059553F1255211287EE" type="personal">
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|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="EA31BD23CD10FA8DC6AE184CC92A8579">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="6A9FF5230505001D9C1498E54E99FCDE" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="7D4C9CD4E6939F9AB6BE24CC6754CDF6">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="B1161EBF6B086BF27C2C8B46434DE23C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="67B681B601C0B3E327F3C46B454E4A04">Idrissova, Zhansaya T.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="00AB12F8127B8F06BB23F349E77B0570" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3231-8518</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="C4FED7891DC1D93C661B77EC045BF359">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="6F18051656D85EF08915CC51560CB420" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="9E0FC1D9C114ADABE0089A5BCF8953AA">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="4027125C907415F2AEA054444E18FAFA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="04742B1DCBE16C6CC97A9C240354BF27">Mukhtubayeva, Saule K.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2FD0535BF58501C529D0F284E25EE0A5" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5921-3113</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="C59B2595CBF819CB515077234D327319">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="D0EB418E0D53E3BD23CF02543925733E" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="BF2A72D4836596CF04FD80A40405C585">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="2956E61C8683DF43F86445B13D777570">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="1D4446FD92BF39BD3A43FE57BA6AD2EC">Abubakirova, Nurganym B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F4AD86D1818C3399482305A662CDB815" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7503-0955</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="0BE49CBF7802C86B9828233D4BEF5720">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="367BC64FA0523DFF4E75250BDC136D77" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="A433AEF55322F16D18405981E6369E23">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="04F86C706BDE8124F454AABEE717031E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="1EDF6D062134A109192BFE4ACEEBBA29">Gil, Hee-Young</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B5404BDBE143AEEC58D588500D594F37" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3714-0827</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="9481FEF95F43CF115B60F485E7AA6B9E">Department of Forest Biodiversity and Herbarium, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="D21CF9CF369DF18AC870A2227B421E85" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="D4FDAE3245C2A2840139B39930CB684E">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="86424D22293AF0F05C125DF8CEBB6FF3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="1EEBC7EF0DAD0806EB45B716CC05EE96">Choi, Hyeok Jae</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6321D97265EB5194B8EB3D02FE2BEAB2" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6315-0071</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="C0014E74F03E182D09DA74564003D1B3">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="AD2DDB8BDC6EA984AA0A465738D95BEB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="E7838DEAD258EAA47CF13B14FDD46C19" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="96B54C040F0428CE8CB446E3E1B04908">
|
||||
<mods:title id="33B9E9F4CC87B31D9B3DA5F3694424ED">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="12330D0BAF2B7248C8812BCD0566E393">
|
||||
<mods:date id="C36178F800AB451D39917FFEE5157583">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="2526686718776197CC43FC4BED0DEBA0" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="D43242186E4A5B96CB854417A4219BFC">2024-12-23</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="E47652B17A95BBA248AC37EFAE034DD5" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="375632E7B67D415736589B5C405967F5">250</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="834C28BAC36E0641A1B29E68D84489FF" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="24EE21CC0089B7566F237F8358B1CE46">95</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="1D81DC2E9A6C0456CFC8A5B0A4282F42">163</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="379D7218701735C23D47E623B6E630D6">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="267FC464FDEC932929C623BA407BFAD5" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="D77BD137CF9A596CAFCC9FB162F5DA58" ID-arpha="D77BD137-CF9A-596C-AFCC-9FB162F5DA58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D77BD137CF9A596CAFCC9FB162F5DA58" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D77BD137CF9A596CAFCC9FB162F5DA58">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DEADA3739ED37605F1FBC5EB10EC6674" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="642BC9DE77222AF045BA94C00203DD7D">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0D57F3DD4AEF908DF093AA6F3CEF4DF5" ID-CoL="59L2Q" authority="Merckl., A. A. von Bunge, Beitr. Fl. Russl." class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lehmanniana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EB5B593304C612EEA340392BCA70787" italics="true">Tulipa lehmanniana</emphasis>
|
||||
Merckl., A. A. von Bunge, Beitr. Fl. Russl.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
7: 337 (1852).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5E1A8B6409E54EB6760C2CB2E8FFE8FE" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="689B48098234C108A6D0786B3738B9EC">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ED0338E937BA911AD97D143390858C93" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Tulipa lehmanniana in Kazakhstan A, B general habits C, E flowers with different color variants D tepals of different color variants F gynoecium G stamens H bulb (Photos: A – H by S. Kubentayev)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205986">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECHDK" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5B70C5527E58062C2F7E35315B66AA25">
|
||||
<heading id="6C6F31B7A4B69FF727DB3515778BA74E" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="620A38FE62AA518B63A39539DF5ED9FC">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5102BA6C84C62F3EF817166139B3902C">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="55D8EDE3257AE8F7C5F0D1B008AF5D8D" collectorName="A. Lehmann" country="Uzbekistan" location="Uzbekistan" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="692D1B05D5FB5C20F46ED0DC19A079F0" name="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0164EA3AE67E98E22ECDB021E74D70D" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectorName id="B02FC7F88B1909A14CC41D7BD3B7AD52">A. Lehmann</collectorName>
|
||||
sn
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.,
|
||||
<emphasis id="01F5836B93717D7B0B274D52CB8CB4D5" italics="true">Bunge Rel. Lehm. 337</emphasis>
|
||||
(K- 000844622) [
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FA66A7079D6E20DC60ABFB08F3820AC0" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0862796E0F13920C25A11BA4F8B2E997" DOI="10.1111/boj.12061" author="Christenhusz MJ & Govaerts R & David JC & Hall T & Borland K & Roberts PS & Fay MF" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Christenhusz" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" page="316" pagination="280-328" refId="B14" refString="Christenhusz MJ, Govaerts R, David JC, Hall T, Borland K, Roberts PS, Fay MF (2013) Tiptoe through the tulips-cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 172 (3): 280–328. https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12061" title="Tiptoe through the tulips-cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae)." volume="172" year="2013">Christenhusz et al. 2013: 316</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQHDK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7B1BE7D08418FA2AA5029C3022A1341C">
|
||||
<heading id="863601C7F329D36E15D969A30341FC0E" reason="title">General distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2E5B3141FE010EAB4B74212361DC507C">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3BC9FAF811DC2124882EDA77EF61EC9A" name="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="450868C1952ADBEBBACA11A895194E79" name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5E5ED80671DFAB0779CBBDB7A9637AEA" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="60A0E05FEAC6DBEEC86E5C8CBA0D83E5" name="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3C3F8414696CDC9F8163966BB719BF00" name="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="356A7DCDE02996770C895DC1640F55AD" name="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4D5D309C62ABFC0C4A475110E33E27A1" name="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8D3F351DA027937D9A3ADA70F5FEE22" refId="B50" refString="POWO (2024) Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/ [accessed 01 January 2024]" url="http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/" year="2024">POWO 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1HDK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="97B43A63BC90C12C4FC6BD38EF0F415B">
|
||||
<heading id="05C7091A08D7ED90F456185E411D0525" reason="title">
|
||||
Distribution in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="ACDD8E7B5290BB15B98858A8F7EF0A39" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and habitat.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EEDF26CBFAB17B38EB0D1D10CBD80AB7">Balkhash-Alakol, Betpak-Dala, Chu-Ili range, Kyzylkum, Moiynkum, Turkestan, and Western Tian Shan. This species grows on sand and variegated rock outcrops, in sandy and stony deserts.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="3F757DD91D44F5E34DD37A2DBEFBF6E0" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure31" ID-arpha="AD55D891-DD24-530D-9001-1C000B536FB6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205986" startId="F31">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B70230AEB498F627DECF32021031627A">
|
||||
<label id="3294F9C48BD28542433789F6311AFA02">Figure 31.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CE65CDDF8CF2D0518C2A88AD5761612A">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F59711FED260256B19CBC4112836088D" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lehmanniana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EFA0D340BC30156300954FCBE95C68DA" italics="true">Tulipa lehmanniana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Kazakhstan
|
||||
<emphasis id="185F2033D0EC33A7BE55B771D580F4C5" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
general habits
|
||||
<emphasis id="F27194D09DE8516EA045C14BA4BFDCE5" bold="true">C, E</emphasis>
|
||||
flowers with different color variants
|
||||
<emphasis id="54FB41EC1180A390EA78EBBFB59137A1" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
tepals of different color variants
|
||||
<emphasis id="574859F32E16495E06A9D1C631892EF7" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
gynoecium
|
||||
<emphasis id="348E303B2888EBF689EB2A79C0761EF0" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
stamens
|
||||
<emphasis id="04C2D66818120C520F5247BF02133B05" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||||
bulb (Photos:
|
||||
<emphasis id="81A8635953E90BEDF586A7A390DB1A03" bold="true">A – H</emphasis>
|
||||
by S. Kubentayev).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFJDK" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F70EA2D2D22141F4B808C06629682D0A">
|
||||
<heading id="5E5804863FFA4EA3C8AD19D184EF5E87" reason="title">Conservation status.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="159F4CBD40DFDA6995F4C5894687CF24">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13C5C87CFE230CEBC472B3E0E75D5B1C" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lehmanniana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CD26A2DB8CE6C8646FC1DE94D7841371" italics="true">Tulipa lehmanniana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a near threatened species at the global level (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0DF775A65F1948319A97000423CD72AF" refId="B28" refString="IUCN (2024) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. https://www.iucnredlist.org [accessed 18 June 2024]" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org" year="2024">IUCN 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It is included in the Red Book of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F92D17D16472CDA80438E90AB6A7D7F" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Category
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0F242DCA245A8C71B06546607EF7F0D8" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1JDK" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1A3CD5255F8C722A9B655CE94DD999F6">
|
||||
<heading id="F437361C467E09C3BB3747369DDB47B9" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ACD6631F998898E7EE08CAB27E89FFC4">Flowering in April; fruiting in May – June.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6JDK" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0C04F48A8C4745AAC4E6381D8E0A3417">
|
||||
<heading id="5B0BBB37626ABFF8B4BE8CF264BD3C80" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A300491DB0DDCAA894B1AA693E1B0EB8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7C1C2FFDDFFE709EF2ECBAD6FFD9CF1A" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lehmanniana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F6786DB83C0DB03AD0C67921C22B21C8" italics="true">Tulipa lehmanniana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described by Merklin in 1854 from collections made near Bukhara. The species was named in honor of A. Lehmann, a Russian botanist, who collected plants from Central Asia on behalf of the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="ED0E8D382D24EE82D5257D9B4A926812" country="Russia" name="Saint Petersburg">St. Petersburg</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Botanical Garden (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86B74ED8C09FD8EF87E8820A77E7DFDA" author="Ivashchenko and Belyalov" firstAuthor="Ivashchenko" refId="B32" refString="Ivashchenko AA, Belyalov OV (2019) Kazakhstan is the birthplace of Tulips. Almaty: Atamura, 368 pp. [In Russian]" year="2019">Ivashchenko and Belyalov 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="734CDC76B05C51F5FF7BFE98ECFA3C9A" DOI="10.1111/boj.12061" author="Christenhusz MJ & Govaerts R & David JC & Hall T & Borland K & Roberts PS & Fay MF" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Christenhusz" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="280-328" refId="B14" refString="Christenhusz MJ, Govaerts R, David JC, Hall T, Borland K, Roberts PS, Fay MF (2013) Tiptoe through the tulips-cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 172 (3): 280–328. https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12061" title="Tiptoe through the tulips-cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae)." volume="172" year="2013">Christenhusz et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
considered
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="76B263ED95B3C4B463394CC072FEF533" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zenaidae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="376A84E00E9570754125FF670F504D06" italics="true">T. zenaidae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2714ACF75347CD0C988EFB92899029CF" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lehmanniana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EFEC07FB0D8749A3ED72644D4A49778D" italics="true">T. lehmanniana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which we strongly disagree with. These species are distinct morphologically, ecologically, and geographically. Eduard Ludvigovich Regel described
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="69C39D9E8DB55EA40E9C015D69747616" authority="Regel" authorityName="Regel" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="behmiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="73DD9B253B624F0B905E3F1407470780" italics="true">T. behmiana</emphasis>
|
||||
Regel
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in 1880 from the vicinity of the Iliysk settlement (Kapchagai). This species was classified as a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1CB44AD021176465AFC0D57A91339F34" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lehmanniana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="601E1598A42F125135C5C70E7BAF3C33" italics="true">T. lehmanniana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
according to the latter classifications (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BAF8B4717B3A184922718D0B2A011AA8" DOI="10.1007/BF00982313" author="Van Raamsdonk and De Vries" firstAuthor="Van Raamsdonk" issue="1-2" journalOrPublisher="Plant Systematics and Evolution" pagination="13-44" refId="B68" refString="Van Raamsdonk LW, De Vries T (1995) Species relationships and taxonomy in Tulipa subg. Tulipa (Liliaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 195 (1–2): 13–44. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00982313" title="Species relationships and taxonomy in Tulipa subg. Tulipa (Liliaceae)." volume="195" year="1995">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F50A05E0F374A0FB7F95411D8142A3C5" country="Turkey" name="Van">Van</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Raamsdonk and De Vries 1995
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="230233DF13A8EE1A94A8591B1453DFDC" DOI="10.1007/s00606-009-0203-7" author="Zonneveld" firstAuthor="Zonneveld" issue="1-4" journalOrPublisher="Plant Systematics and Evolution" pagination="217-245" refId="B81" refString="Zonneveld BJ (2009) The systematic value of nuclear genome size for “ all ” species of Tulipa L. (Liliaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 281 (1–4): 217–245. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-009-0203-7" title="The systematic value of nuclear genome size for “ all ” species of Tulipa L. (Liliaceae)." volume="281" year="2009">Zonneveld 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F6E662F88DE4EA1801581135DD373A35" DOI="10.1111/boj.12061" author="Christenhusz" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Christenhusz" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="280-328" refId="B14" refString="Christenhusz MJ, Govaerts R, David JC, Hall T, Borland K, Roberts PS, Fay MF (2013) Tiptoe through the tulips-cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 172 (3): 280–328. https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12061" title="Tiptoe through the tulips-cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae)." volume="172" year="2013">Christenhusz et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="70A009C9D664296E538C5766767CEEEF" author="Everett" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Everett" journalOrPublisher="Kew Garden Press, London" refId="B24" refString="Everett D, Fay MF, Christenhusz MJ, Wilford R (2013) The genus Tulipa. Tulips of the world. Kew Garden Press, London, 379 pp." title="The genus Tulipa. Tulips of the world." year="2013">Everett et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
302
data/DD/E0/10/DDE010C297E55BA89E60BA8C41AA28B5.xml
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302
data/DD/E0/10/DDE010C297E55BA89E60BA8C41AA28B5.xml
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@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
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Regel, Gartenflora
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</taxonomicName>
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33: 34 (1884)
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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|
||||
<figureCitation id="CADCF5310B8735D3FEF21BC8E2159854" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Tulipa ostrowskiana in Kazakhstan A general habits B flowers showing different color morphs. (Photos: A, B by V. Kolbintsev and V. Epiktetov)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205989">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EP4DK" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7FCE351963C6812E70A8EB66B2EB5F34">
|
||||
<heading id="C2B733006BFEE616944087DB9CD8D2D6" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="499CB494F66C4C494C97AE0CDD95F30D">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="34B4B06F66A9B1D041075A46CEBBDBE7">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="CD74530555D5795E2A9A7C08A049C24E" collectingDate="1879-04-02" collectorName="Iter Turkestanicum, Kl. & A. Regel" country="Kazakhstan" location="Werny'" municipality="Schlucht" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="889B556FD01FA0946E1CDC384C884878" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
• ‘
|
||||
<collectorName id="1C8A01995F1865376C5353FE77B07A26">Iter Turkestanicum, Kl.</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="EBD63F675002491A800542C03B988735" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy">Almaty</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="9362BF4D397813A1BAAB6509527FA238">Schlucht</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
bei
|
||||
<location id="90EE61E553AC17C3C4B71D121645858D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DDE010C297E55BA89E60BA8C41AA28B5:90EE61E553AC17C3C4B71D121645858D" country="Kazakhstan" municipality="Schlucht" name="Werny'" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">Werny’</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="6075A42EDCE2EA2CF743BFD012B3C9ED" value="1879-04-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="6DE08A545A56E8ACC9AB289BB3B3521E" value="1879-04-02">2 April 1879</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DE866AA8694DF964CAD1D9471D3FADA" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectorName id="6F601484E9EAC4AD0BE6691E7EA22F22">A. Regel</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(K)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EX4DK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EBC11B2F8E7B668FED81F83F5E0C52E4">
|
||||
<heading id="811A06319FFD42BADF6E3210364C5DCA" reason="title">General distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="22BEF2BEEE333EEE834B27D9AE9AE2F4">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="14BDCE5C1D041C0EDF4D7AE44FEE40E5" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E73AB6FD228182F260E4A508394B77F7" name="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B1A3D71BD818CC820B6DCA782B36D256" refId="B50" refString="POWO (2024) Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/ [accessed 01 January 2024]" url="http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/" year="2024">POWO 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EB5DK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A9A68C431DDE2357FF091BE0E418D5C">
|
||||
<heading id="1CACDEDC10C7AFE064AE23B5CF9EE88F" reason="title">
|
||||
Distribution in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1DE5151587D5017DC149EC913DAB444A" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and habitat.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="98CBD2DE071BBB4BF95EC92CBAE941CF">Kyrgyz Alatau and Trans-Ili Kungey Alatau. This species grows on slopes with deep nutritious soil (less often gravelly), in the lower and middle mountain belts.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EG5DK" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CA3D2242844E42EA890452270212C46F">
|
||||
<heading id="CD3FA3E15796B6CC366642331575592D" reason="title">Conservation status.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F9D27E7E5E3AD00D6AFEC8CCC543BEC7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AF757F8025C2497CE4B2CD16D4B3098" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ostrowskiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5E15E41D8667AD4060BBBD0FCE7BE817" italics="true">Tulipa ostrowskiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is assessed near threatened at the global level (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE32540433C338DCB33ADF4B9053124D" refId="B28" refString="IUCN (2024) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. https://www.iucnredlist.org [accessed 18 June 2024]" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org" year="2024">IUCN 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It is included in the Red Book of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="60F4A6E6E32DC670FFF16607971D11AF" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Category
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0B552A7E696EF6AD59CABDE6EF1FC2C8">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E25DK" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D1DC0A682392FAE28DE32C9E9072F269">
|
||||
<heading id="F313A5D1CC4B6B8A244C618015CD84AA" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7C89FD4B8B681BEC9A8AC7623D65415A">Flowering in April – May; fruiting in June – July.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EA6DK" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EC36E1E962DC2D6D80825B1C6690BF19">
|
||||
<heading id="12803B572671D2742818AE7C1F8FE6A9" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CF0D15BD0D22093D18589ABD5341A3E4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34CB58BD238A24D0CEAA9CE3388419FF" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ostrowskiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B80399F4E7461B203430A1DEBEA8782A" italics="true">Tulipa ostrowskiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described in 1884 by E. L. Regel from collections near Verny (
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="DE97AB0435708FDB4106B340FE6E1045" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy">Almaty</collectingRegion>
|
||||
). This species was first collected in 1879 by A. E. Regel and A. M. Fetisov (the chief gardener of Pishpek (
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="825C96C3D5FAE042497332927DFB1A69" country="Kyrgyzstan" name="Bishkek Shaary">Bishkek</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) in charge of the Treasury Garden in Verny) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F398259D226903609C656881C8E87898" author="Ivashchenko and Belyalov" firstAuthor="Ivashchenko" refId="B32" refString="Ivashchenko AA, Belyalov OV (2019) Kazakhstan is the birthplace of Tulips. Almaty: Atamura, 368 pp. [In Russian]" year="2019">Ivashchenko and Belyalov 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="192399AAD2C6B83ED26B43269CC2F68D" DOI="10.1007/s00606-009-0203-7" author="Zonneveld BJ" firstAuthor="Zonneveld" issue="1-4" journalOrPublisher="Plant Systematics and Evolution" pagination="217-245" refId="B81" refString="Zonneveld BJ (2009) The systematic value of nuclear genome size for “ all ” species of Tulipa L. (Liliaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 281 (1–4): 217–245. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-009-0203-7" title="The systematic value of nuclear genome size for “ all ” species of Tulipa L. (Liliaceae)." volume="281" year="2009">Zonneveld (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
suggested that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="749618EADD3FDFB30F8B21A2872F9128" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ostrowskiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CA33291393D07943C7DB98B8FB96945" italics="true">T. ostrowskiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may be an allotetraploid originating from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8D392FF4917448F0DAB1F32AA67D9A2F" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kolpakowskiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8103F3BF42E9D9B95DDFE696BD1B361" italics="true">T. kolpakowskiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AFAD318B7A8F1D7715A1DA9A0A4C39DD" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lemmersii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="02F29A32B8E4F6472AB8E8B26AE0CEF9" italics="true">T. lemmersii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on genome size. Spontaneous hybrids of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E8EBF4A5A067B3756AECDAC3C407D15B" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ostrowskiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF553125EE2B476666A2AE4F03FEF532" italics="true">T. ostrowskiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42A399FED7F0FCF4485162E8D3A60679" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kolpakowskiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="66496F5BCDEBF625E7F8072CA2DC0043" italics="true">T. kolpakowskiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with intermediate flower coloration and habit traits are known in nature (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="ACA6B689EF6D5BB25D2EC0C7DD9B15FE" author="Vvedensky" firstAuthor="Vvedensky" refId="B71" refString="Vvedensky AI [Ed.] (1935) Liliaceae – genus Tulipa L. Flora of the USSR, Vol. 4. Izsatel’stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Leningrad, 320–364." year="1935">Vvedensky 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0B72609186A2D2260F2AB8332E69C4E0" author="Ivashchenko and Belyalov" firstAuthor="Ivashchenko" refId="B32" refString="Ivashchenko AA, Belyalov OV (2019) Kazakhstan is the birthplace of Tulips. Almaty: Atamura, 368 pp. [In Russian]" year="2019">Ivashchenko and Belyalov 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="0BB112606790DD99F7166BAE9BBDFFE5" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure34" ID-arpha="37CD13FB-708F-55EC-A913-2D201116BFC2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205989" startId="F34">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3250F166DC43A8BE04C030F1C61340F3">
|
||||
<label id="94E1748EC00A502D6D580976DF92B004">Figure 34.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="25CCBF23F8360908D00D794B2DE1E48A">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9285C18B4697330638A4D62F579EC8D" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ostrowskiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8EC6F4C178A63288B3E643EE47BE9E8A" italics="true">Tulipa ostrowskiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Kazakhstan
|
||||
<emphasis id="78206AB7035E48D9E8B862E03F003B70" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
general habits
|
||||
<emphasis id="01139588E638D67D6742AF17AED3AB2D" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
flowers showing different color morphs. (Photos:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B716871D4AB89FF627BF81EAC2C1824D" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
by V. Kolbintsev and V. Epiktetov).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
280
data/E6/63/3A/E6633ABD0ABA5B3AAB29A1A0BE9C6685.xml
Normal file
280
data/E6/63/3A/E6633ABD0ABA5B3AAB29A1A0BE9C6685.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="6D9338207FAB8CF66D355AD18BC3F846">
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<mods:title id="E6E9BF87B859A600723DF0F966A87D32">Revisiting the genus Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Kazakhstan, the country with the richest tulip diversity worldwide</mods:title>
|
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|
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<mods:name id="947F0955F3E67CDD493E4A4D942F783E" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="25510A518375167DFF625FE15FEF40B2">
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<mods:namePart id="BCB8B75EFD7B7B8DA728DF8FA55F9434">Kubentayev, Serik A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A4C63403FF772C23BBE98A0F7CBD3F44" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0369-0591</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="4EAE622401747C5454D42D9AA55DE8E6">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="FE96ACDDDA06DDDD2916B29281DFB274" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="8B49E0054A5098C73120777E7120B929">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BE3578BD3FAE823911E6E609D78D4085">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="909D44C131BE4A07596F55A056F89E0E">Baasanmunkh, Shukherdorj</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A0503EF92994999ADC4F48CD8BD5F0BA" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4224-9376</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="52B51F1B1529381223D7CDC1E0FCFB66">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="810B4160A82F48AA4513ADB04D572F27" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3EAFB3E8093A54668C2570E4339072D8">Alibekov, Daniyar T.</mods:namePart>
|
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|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="917A0B6D9E384EEE3C776CD000BC56F6">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
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|
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<mods:name id="EC84ACF0141FFE12A98DB64D2336977C" type="personal">
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|
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<mods:namePart id="4F16722DBCE78644888863F1684FA9DD">Tojibaev, Komiljon Sh.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="79151573C92B244C70D4699A1D6C9C6C" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2846-5777</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="5DA27D3EF0C26CAEFE0F70C6EC50C355">Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, Tashkent 100125, Uzbekistan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="8EC98C5DA2CAD5F96FC012F9FD060D05" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D47EFF2C315D7BECCB2D28A4DDA9AD7A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D34B11C9BEAC11CCF8D2ACF60A035A55">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="4E688FEEF856017F91B7456D0DDEABB1">Nyamgerel, Nudkhuu</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="642D2788066220A078AA8CE479574265" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9110-423X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="50112E54B939ADD50BBDCCF9A8E1F1B1">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="B1A30A0230867A03328F840A34D42F9A" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="143A11B4EAE13A45CE35F115B6AA7C5A">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="77430EDC6C9400B317DDE242745246B6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E3607AC47203C35B4B6A2DF36C301020">Ivashchenko, Anna A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ACD4354EF061AA0093B4917F2EBA38EE" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8526-4296</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="DFE0B8ADFDD8947F8E2B2C15ECC6EA10">Institute of Zoology, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="7812BD31183BECF1E3F16F5523F50713" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="6FA8D75527EE61E566C92AA85CD9F05B">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="6884D9C00AA89648D861496880BB22D1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="AC65ABD6681D2DDE02CBF752671A6F87">Tsegmed, Zagarjav</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8649D50B10D2DE5A114021DD5D529B00" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6024-4918</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="833D342B2D9D5677286FB8759504B124">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="FCF73920148CDDB115FBA0AE9823400A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6D057F16AE4388668EED0EE71BC9F920">
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E80191363CE294570C7A5420FEA4B6A8">Epiktetov, Vladimir G.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="21C1AAB1A308413B9F02B9766BA8651E" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5406-0568</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="1C24FC4D37CC6381931BF9D2A78FF5A2">Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="D6113280361785270A90F64729D16A81" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2B3B395AAD6E2A1DAAA9369B0E274BF2">Sitpayeva, Gulnara T.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="15FD721C3C8E990BEEDAC963DD4132F3" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4614-6155</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B408E50AE6EE42D110677F46CD50D3FB">Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="5E6E629389A50DA31CB88FDFBEC82987" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A8CD87A65E1BF2892E66BDE7B527953B">Izbastina, Klara S.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="105020EC77B64000584659C1C71877F1" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6418-1950</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="C95965ACFA5A26BC2C884C9C6EF0FF9B">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="6B348EE8496CC30E569757C3C40782C7" type="personal">
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="CC4BF908B76091144706209614FBACED">Idrissova, Zhansaya T.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F20406F3FB33A7C1C86D7EEDED4FE1DA" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3231-8518</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="B1F080D3B940D59B7D2541FBDF67E08F">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="4DD65C9EB44E8AD14709FCA7E9E7BD16" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2C1F3FAA4E3118BAB2B34B894E2D55A9">Mukhtubayeva, Saule K.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BD24143179AD0EC093D93992D531D442" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5921-3113</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="D55C707DFA37C6E652F0F4E43F4974A2">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="46A6D640E621626269E6B34F6D857CEC" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="CF69787D6C5ABF1538C60806A2546941">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8317FA8E7F0E00034F3236B3346B91F4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="15763CBB52EA3986C31D2C2CE8AB7B5F">Abubakirova, Nurganym B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F3A8AB6B8461A64BFCCA988C566D2C02" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7503-0955</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="C21A5D2CDA5393789069B18203E602F4">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="CAD2CB3A4BF4E394B5E3570D3A6B0DD7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D9769FF1E8C29A52F9A5D74A6C23982A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="350B1F46C1B76B566955DCF411ADD0D7">Gil, Hee-Young</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4C0AA8524BC1A847813833A076A0B9A2" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3714-0827</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="60AAA7199EBA181818BA9B504D1AF0FE">Department of Forest Biodiversity and Herbarium, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="40C06FD68F610D94231DC01B6F8307DD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1FD4AF1F4F85F4D5BBC32B455A6D58AE">Choi, Hyeok Jae</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DE37803FA91A1BAB436F56069A1721B3" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6315-0071</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C78C887F7BC0E92489C5241074F1480B">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="15D1E4D913DBD1963D4466B61249BFD4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BE990AEA4E76ED9F29482DA1E29FE8CC">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2BECA4840C3D46A720596FCA54E11222">
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<mods:date id="731E17FA3C84F67C344B50188408BA28">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3AC68B69BD3DFCE14A330C4A73A4E60E">2024-12-23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="C4FD49A606B39A74FD7028096F37F81A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DF69602B04D69AAACC7EE12719A2F749">250</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="A7748D4B282C0D834661A4FC671AFB7B" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="E462F1F606187E9F85387EF675B33589">95</mods:start>
|
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<mods:end id="02075C1D150084BC1F87528146CB53C9">163</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="573F2043FADA8C3D2739BDA000ABC507">journal article</mods:classification>
|
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<mods:identifier id="CA1E923E3E68D4DB35656B050AD4F99F" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="E6633ABD0ABA5B3AAB29A1A0BE9C6685" ID-arpha="E6633ABD-0ABA-5B3A-AB29-A1A0BE9C6685" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E6633ABD0ABA5B3AAB29A1A0BE9C6685" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6633ABD0ABA5B3AAB29A1A0BE9C6685">
|
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<subSubSection id="0397C7332F4A0310F0B5FCC7F7B2778E" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3C142DFE21F3A00FE0255A172F5D0BC">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F250491293BC6204E30A422A9DAD6B14" author="Roth" journal="Ann. Bot. (Usteri)" page="44" score="0.11534458616194238" volume="10" year="1794">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CB533070C2E08BFE301EC9565AD2C16B" ID-CoL="7CXN3" authority="Roth, Ann. Bot. (Usteri)" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suaveolens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BB784806F3970752E62D8EF7303631D9" italics="true">Tulipa suaveolens</emphasis>
|
||||
Roth, Ann. Bot. (Usteri)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
10: 44 (1794)
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CF94A35445CDC85072DB1BC4FB1AA565" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="775153F72F1C68B2B80829BA350E0CB2">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC93004135B6AE622F24DC8A4CEE5104" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Figure 39. Tulipa suaveolens in Kazakhstan A, B general habits C flowers showing color variation of the species D tepals of two different color morphs E gynoecium F stamens G bulb and bulb sheath. (Photos: A – G by S. Kubentayev)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205994">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQ5EK" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB01730BBF4C9659753710669012E0BC">
|
||||
<heading id="16306260ECA34682C1BD36917818A5F9" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="395535D51BEB934D19D598371B7D1FEB">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F23908FD5A1042B7FBEEBFCF6A5B4BC1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DC68AFDD651B2769DF55F89BF048A3D2" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
• ‘ Deserta Caspica’,
|
||||
<emphasis id="5D68E6D778967CFF179DEF5DD532F166" italics="true">Pallas</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9BD1DBA1DC2746A64CFCC0F8D3ED07F8" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
BM!) [
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F8E20DE86A09FAB965E9EDCA90B4E4BF" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1375A01F8AE93F3E925F4F814DF8507E" DOI="10.1111/boj.12061" author="Christenhusz MJ & Govaerts R & David JC & Hall T & Borland K & Roberts PS & Fay MF" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Christenhusz" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" page="320" pagination="280-328" refId="B14" refString="Christenhusz MJ, Govaerts R, David JC, Hall T, Borland K, Roberts PS, Fay MF (2013) Tiptoe through the tulips-cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 172 (3): 280–328. https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12061" title="Tiptoe through the tulips-cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae)." volume="172" year="2013">Christenhusz et al. 2013: 320</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E35EK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2E052A29878AAC6E9BCC624D79A7BDA1">
|
||||
<heading id="2416100FFD6272E351F1E484D71B46FA" reason="title">General distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E0162F266678D907693C48072CAD059F">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BC8CA2620B56BE85DD90B028EA35FD43" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Krym, North Caucasus, and Transcaucasus (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EB698B69CA45D0B664DD6168DE6794F2" refId="B50" refString="POWO (2024) Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/ [accessed 01 January 2024]" url="http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/" year="2024">POWO 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EG6EK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9009AC553736614FD8C27D4960C61F42">
|
||||
<heading id="BC491E3958BE93AEB5CC9AA559F0B723" reason="title">
|
||||
Distribution in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DB291A2F756488599D58E4AB8FFE9DCB" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and habitat.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="670509FA191F2D777E2380A0A3CF910C">Aktobe, Turgay, Bukeev, Emba, Mugojary, Caspian region, Syrt, Tobol-Ishim, Western Upland, Aral region, and Ulytau. This species grows on steppe and semi-desert areas.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EL6EK" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CD7337EA4D01020E3FCC0B84C0A23127">
|
||||
<heading id="0E652C7DBEAABE7A14A1C462F5D22406" reason="title">Conservation status.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FF6D449DE94AE468D37FAE5C627B1053">
|
||||
The IUCN conservation status of this species has not yet been assessed. It is included in the Red Book of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="ADC182948ADEDC1C7E93D3A228126EF3" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Category
|
||||
<collectionCode id="337EAB70D4CB06D64D6D10FCC1F14E6E">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQ6EK" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ACD1CB3FBD34AC3AE0A0F0C43FEEDE5D">
|
||||
<heading id="2A0CB18762703E613847C73963BDB597" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4000FD8F3A3EA34C4B6EA857293D30B5">Flowering in March – April; fruiting in May – June.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EV6EK" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CAD9BF86A54638ECFBCBEE9C60C3371F">
|
||||
<heading id="B9A0E64FE61D0E0ABAE5ADD1E6A0E7DD" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5262F453234F138B8C5DFD55700E4B9F">
|
||||
This species is usually reported under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F8F9332DF1B0405EAA1BEE4720055D38" authority="Regel" authorityName="Regel" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schrenkii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E004FD651E7F35F5E51DFEA9071DCC5F" italics="true">T. schrenkii</emphasis>
|
||||
Regel
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which was first described from the Yesil River valley in 1873. However, the older name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0FC893D7BE0192F266A426DADCFCA757" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suaveolens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FE702E3BA8B6FD0C229B0A1DBAC2BC0D" italics="true">T. suaveolens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
takes precedence (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6E88690D8F2A91AAD2FF8AC3A442D6C8" DOI="10.1111/boj.12061" author="Christenhusz" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Christenhusz" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="280-328" refId="B14" refString="Christenhusz MJ, Govaerts R, David JC, Hall T, Borland K, Roberts PS, Fay MF (2013) Tiptoe through the tulips-cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 172 (3): 280–328. https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12061" title="Tiptoe through the tulips-cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae)." volume="172" year="2013">Christenhusz et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="22554BF9BE9E0692F73C9C3A89D0ED53" DOI="10.1111/boj.12061" author="Christenhusz MJ & Govaerts R & David JC & Hall T & Borland K & Roberts PS & Fay MF" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Christenhusz" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="280-328" refId="B14" refString="Christenhusz MJ, Govaerts R, David JC, Hall T, Borland K, Roberts PS, Fay MF (2013) Tiptoe through the tulips-cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 172 (3): 280–328. https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12061" title="Tiptoe through the tulips-cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae)." volume="172" year="2013">Christenhusz et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
provided lectotyping of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8A8DA3A43763512B738AA4808EC1899" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suaveolens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E2634071070B5D2D6F768B781A4C52D" italics="true">T. suaveolens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from a specimen collected in the wild, securing the name for wild plants. In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AE6750C0ACFBD2B0D79D1A114D899F5C" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, this species is found in the Caspian region to the Eastern Shallow Basin and from the northern borders of the country to the northern part of Mangystau (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="49A91C6FC398E12619C939BC88D42680" author="Ivashchenko and Belyalov" firstAuthor="Ivashchenko" refId="B32" refString="Ivashchenko AA, Belyalov OV (2019) Kazakhstan is the birthplace of Tulips. Almaty: Atamura, 368 pp. [In Russian]" year="2019">Ivashchenko and Belyalov 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="9CC4C30ABE045F1C3C92A7712BDEA63E" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure39" ID-arpha="A55BA8BD-2038-5AF1-8308-3492E0DA0631" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205994" startId="F39">
|
||||
<paragraph id="12E43547A2FE0B750BE59EB1012421AD">
|
||||
<label id="76FEE507B0A7702C85A0EF69FB9EF47E">Figure 39.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5EED7F6F9621F2EC626427195C1BE2CC">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4A98002DBA0C05B18201463A6059D10C" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suaveolens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EA3189E59ABF10743ACFCBD052F1B5E6" italics="true">Tulipa suaveolens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Kazakhstan
|
||||
<emphasis id="F99D11953A0CFDD4618DE01C0AE740E1" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
general habits
|
||||
<emphasis id="BE367B0A753E533AD5AD3C64292339FA" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
flowers showing color variation of the species
|
||||
<emphasis id="6FE4D81D49EBB8415E86EBA11C44946E" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
tepals of two different color morphs
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E46AFCC28B7644F0F16E498B7D8560C" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
gynoecium
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BDE81A84BF710A9596D4A862E1CBE1E" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
stamens
|
||||
<emphasis id="970E1E6C5276CB0970320D116BB95FE8" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
bulb and bulb sheath. (Photos:
|
||||
<emphasis id="0F2DF1EEDA0F623FE817993E4E53DD88" bold="true">A – G</emphasis>
|
||||
by S. Kubentayev).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
318
data/E7/7E/DC/E77EDC0C016A5B6597A8D0535B8910ED.xml
Normal file
318
data/E7/7E/DC/E77EDC0C016A5B6597A8D0535B8910ED.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,318 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart id="E16509840F28D8F91BBEC78FBA5DF7C3">Epiktetov, Vladimir G.</mods:namePart>
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|
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|
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|
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<mods:namePart id="7D0901930DB549FCC472E93858C43960">Sitpayeva, Gulnara T.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ECFBC337B14445B36335EFDAF892B77E" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4614-6155</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="3151277F44C515B502BB2987B82EEED9">Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
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|
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FBCE90F3341EC05D1BC9303F52201931">Izbastina, Klara S.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9D00DCBFF6557BFC236463F68796EC07" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6418-1950</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="C9E24A73DC0D911E46511C3E6A4701C2">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0897A9243202302E95655AC2163F27A2">Idrissova, Zhansaya T.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9580F6374B070A932A589DD657D323CA" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3231-8518</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A3532A69992E45F9C4A267F10CC419E3">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
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|
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|
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|
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="205D58BAFC1990F6C90F1B6FE6E67DE9">Mukhtubayeva, Saule K.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="23235ADB6DF6C2832A2141C9559A9677" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5921-3113</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="26C23184A98AB6A23380A24531081400">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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|
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="1AB1482B9BCDEFE2A93792F977EC49FD">Abubakirova, Nurganym B.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="82E3DFFEE7DD38AFD119ADA36275993C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7503-0955</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="E4E754F5A88516FF7049A5789DDC85EE">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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|
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|
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<mods:namePart id="761776A93F5E923357A676E4D420BA03">Gil, Hee-Young</mods:namePart>
|
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|
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<mods:affiliation id="B82D923CF04D153A6D2B1F26EAED10DB">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="0A73E5123F824625BA17E02FA2CB1833">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5F9C4B26DD2B79D17F1833D24A75EEDA">
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<mods:date id="2048CB1790354AE685D3D1DF4AD14661">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="71EA88AA6583072CDA99EE7AD372903C">2024-12-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E51245FF25013F0E7A4C9C85C85ECED3">250</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="7091C204A71727486D39A0662D6622F5">journal article</mods:classification>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="E77EDC0C016A5B6597A8D0535B8910ED" ID-arpha="E77EDC0C-016A-5B65-97A8-D0535B8910ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E77EDC0C016A5B6597A8D0535B8910ED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E77EDC0C016A5B6597A8D0535B8910ED">
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<treatmentCitation id="6620E1EBDC26C0D5AE3B5DE6EA66D8A6" author="Krasn." journal="Bot. Zap." page="21" score="0.001166684644447956" volume="2" year="1888">
|
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<taxonomicName id="1997FF6E255E5FB79EA17ACF65CD3902" ID-CoL="59L53" authority="Krasn., Bot. Zap." authorityName="Krasn., Bot. Zap." class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regelii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3FC17B0E1A835A6AD6EF12EEC3553188" italics="true">Tulipa regelii</emphasis>
|
||||
Krasn., Bot. Zap.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
2: 21 (1888)
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="45C8974D498DD24B60F23C46E5A00410" type="description">
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<paragraph id="92BD61AD632B81B620715F3CDD8F0163">
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||||
<figureCitation id="BC783D6FFAAB3E36459B4CCC2124492E" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Tulipa regelii in Kazakhstan A general habits B leaf blade C flower. (Photos: A – C by V. Epiktetov)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205991">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EUKEK" type="material">
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<typeStatus id="9923E51A49A6D91DC8B98E22419A5BD6">Type</typeStatus>
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.
|
||||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3B817529DEEF6909746C4258C842A0EA">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2C34D383A653F69848CAB47045DBFE0E" collectingDate="1886-04" collectorName="A. Krassnow" country="Kazakhstan" county="Andrakai" location="Prope" municipality="Kurtu" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7680D2C76768F744BA6F6EC8397711F5" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
• ‘
|
||||
<location id="1D2131BFBFE30CF1C3CD9E8EFE2D9370" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E77EDC0C016A5B6597A8D0535B8910ED:1D2131BFBFE30CF1C3CD9E8EFE2D9370" country="Kazakhstan" county="Andrakai" municipality="Kurtu" name="Prope">Prope</location>
|
||||
fauces fluminis
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="7743D533AC4DD4D18E7265EBDC8DCF6C">Kurtu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
inter saxa non rara in montibus
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="69F5CF483636094AA692C9D0BCB139B0">Andrakai</collectingCounty>
|
||||
rarior’,
|
||||
<date id="D53ECC5D65996E1E1EEDDF718094A479" value="1886-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E129587B42C0E2C507C1C046544889CF" value="1886-04">April 1886</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CA8B5AC9B70F1A1460E1A7F0C87442F" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectorName id="D40EA781B3453BB4A2CAC39632B50599">A. Krassnow</collectorName>
|
||||
s. n.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(LE)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3KEK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="30690333AA800897C34355994FF92133">
|
||||
<heading id="D62B9AB495C0ECB8C207127432AD5F10" reason="title">General distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1A03220F277AF7FD76846B80F849147F">
|
||||
Endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EA01A7AC57E0373A7C94CC6960B01C12" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EE5173A66BDBFE3D78135DAC1E3DC220" DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.238.114475" author="Kubentayev" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kubentayev" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pagination="241-279" refId="B36" refString="Kubentayev SA, Alibekov DT, Perezhogin YV, Lazkov GA, Kupriyanov AN, Ebel AL, Izbastina KS, Borodulina OV, Kubentayeva BB (2024) Revised checklist of endemic vascular plants of Kazakhstan. PhytoKeys 238: 241–279. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.238.114475" title="Revised checklist of endemic vascular plants of Kazakhstan." volume="238" year="2024">Kubentayev et al. 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGLEK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B128A6FCFFADC607DA0CA68BC6A3D67E">
|
||||
<heading id="72698048054B1E6BAF91F6BB2B5FC7C5" reason="title">
|
||||
Distribution in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8F370468F73067573970D0164D9AD08F" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and habitat.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="55B6C6F58F4A7710DE85E25698ECDAB2">
|
||||
Balkhash-Alakol, and Chu-Ili range. This species grows on rocky, gravelly slopes and scree (
|
||||
<quantity id="BD1E723FB8B8052CE690D7083DBA3AC5" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" unit="m" value="950.0" valueMax="1100.0" valueMin="800.0">800–1100 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELLEK" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="18700DD9D0C777AC89B4D0CA044B5505">
|
||||
<heading id="C1B9DD1AB9B2CF6BC4277412221E5A68" reason="title">Conservation status.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4456193B06C3762FE0AA01BC11D1F39A">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88CF7B4EE5EECDDE48B03587BE46EB20" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regelii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="095DE8861E54A7936708FF445569E94A" italics="true">Tulipa regelii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is an endangered species at the global level (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="52F534FF1FFA64370DE656223B457C7C" refId="B28" refString="IUCN (2024) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. https://www.iucnredlist.org [accessed 18 June 2024]" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org" year="2024">IUCN 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It is included in the Red Book of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="23664088BEEFE950DA8A27A91A3D5F42" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Category
|
||||
<collectionCode id="917805A4213913E1163197162392CCD5">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EAMEK" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1DE1D3D5525B1CBFEB41416170F35580">
|
||||
<heading id="D31BBE21B0B9372C9AA6C4A7E9E070B9" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="06F2E3004613117DBA3D4D4CD23881C2">Flowering in March – April; fruiting in May – June.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFMEK" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F89FAFFC688E170C5D4C4B4DEB1067EC">
|
||||
<heading id="3FA7148680A22794891E23C9322F4B46" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="09AD1714BF1F75BDED99EBAC3460608D">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20FC69715B62905A8B54C7931481A5A5" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regelii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B1418E4C9C4F328905D469DAFC6D25A9" italics="true">Tulipa regelii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described in 1887 by the prominent Russian botanical geographer A. N. Krasnov, who surveyed the Shu-Ili Mountains (where the species was collected from the Anyrakai and Kurti tracts). The species is named in honor of E. L. Regel, the director of the botanical garden in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A4B08189F454ABCFB856F0E5BF531A58" country="Russia" name="Saint Petersburg">St. Petersburg</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9C257830FE3EB5E115F38AA6C6F82FD2" author="Ivashchenko and Belyalov" firstAuthor="Ivashchenko" refId="B32" refString="Ivashchenko AA, Belyalov OV (2019) Kazakhstan is the birthplace of Tulips. Almaty: Atamura, 368 pp. [In Russian]" year="2019">Ivashchenko and Belyalov 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It is one of the most distinctive tulips due to the leaf blade surface having many parallel ridge-like outgrowths. However, the position of this species in the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="57B549C1AE75C30D0B981297EE35BC68" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="199ECAD1189D67AFF523D06FEDE6A7F3" italics="true">Tulipa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
remains controversial.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5A9F5A40E5F4928C9BD744AE08501513" author="Vvedensky AI [Ed.]" firstAuthor="Vvedensky" refId="B71" refString="Vvedensky AI [Ed.] (1935) Liliaceae – genus Tulipa L. Flora of the USSR, Vol. 4. Izsatel’stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Leningrad, 320–364." year="1935">Vvedensky (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
classified
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0219D488CF506D21B664CF593E46A1A5" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regelii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A906BE35AE11D633FB5C6E6128C3C5D" italics="true">T. regelii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
into a separate section,
|
||||
<emphasis id="DA21A06226FDFB0A45E597E0B3135222" italics="true">T. sect. Lophophyllon</emphasis>
|
||||
Vved, due to the unique structure of its leaf blade. Meanwhile,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CA748D8237B825296F1E1A6D3FAB2A54" DOI="10.1007/s00606-009-0203-7" author="Zonneveld BJ" firstAuthor="Zonneveld" issue="1-4" journalOrPublisher="Plant Systematics and Evolution" pagination="217-245" refId="B81" refString="Zonneveld BJ (2009) The systematic value of nuclear genome size for “ all ” species of Tulipa L. (Liliaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 281 (1–4): 217–245. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-009-0203-7" title="The systematic value of nuclear genome size for “ all ” species of Tulipa L. (Liliaceae)." volume="281" year="2009">Zonneveld (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
placed it in the section
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9C4E566BD9FCF3D4C4DC5D7F37ED4FB9" rank="section" section="Biflores">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E8F7B11C2B8C17E8ACF66AC8F22B0D4C" italics="true">Biflores</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on its genome size and flower structure. However,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C192538912818ED57F2A3DAF96E39317" DOI="10.1111/boj.12061" author="Christenhusz MJ & Govaerts R & David JC & Hall T & Borland K & Roberts PS & Fay MF" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Christenhusz" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="280-328" refId="B14" refString="Christenhusz MJ, Govaerts R, David JC, Hall T, Borland K, Roberts PS, Fay MF (2013) Tiptoe through the tulips-cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 172 (3): 280–328. https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12061" title="Tiptoe through the tulips-cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae)." volume="172" year="2013">Christenhusz et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
assigned
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6C718BBAE2D054989BA6249C34A63E98" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regelii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A6CCAE3C607BA2FDB8651A782E69929A" italics="true">T. regelii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to the subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="47E972A6D0BE117BAEC2B0F42C26168C" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Eriostemones">
|
||||
<emphasis id="49FC23E37E2D8460B799C998533C5860" italics="true">Eriostemones</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Later,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B5AC9D30C988FEF35687A03A8B727499" DOI="10.17863/CAM.94432" author="Wilson B" firstAuthor="Wilson" refId="B76" refString="Wilson B (2023) Tulipa: the taxonomy and evolutionary history of the genus and its impact on conservation priorities in Central Asia. PhD Thesis, University of Cambridge. https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.94432" year="2023">Wilson (2023)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
placed
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C560D0828ACAA89C9F09DB88EC50C05" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regelii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="63493327375BEEF7E6A8A0F14F8791BE" italics="true">T. regelii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the section
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="732CCC1AED5AA9C9D76B13150A5ADCBD" authority="(Baker) Baker." authorityName="Baker." baseAuthorityName="Baker" rank="section" section="Sylvestres">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDB134ADD4512A1AEDBBC76E53C632F6" italics="true">Sylvestres</emphasis>
|
||||
(Baker) Baker.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="622F1201DAF90A07BBFB476F4FDD533F" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure36" ID-arpha="131E0DC1-A90B-5AC9-993B-C03E54996442" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205991" startId="F36">
|
||||
<paragraph id="42073C5CAF7C9549E5F07353FFF5B93C">
|
||||
<label id="4B2538F7A5334A3240DDB370253AA7E1">Figure 36.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EC7260F1C9812FB1B683DC1C4CBA3248">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F964AD610CB49120C9DC698DE68A33BE" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regelii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3161434DCB8F7C8CBF9485074093C625" italics="true">Tulipa regelii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Kazakhstan
|
||||
<emphasis id="002D7929B5824B190FFD4348E070D79B" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
general habits
|
||||
<emphasis id="D53938825290FBFF1CD88D4698A28602" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
leaf blade
|
||||
<emphasis id="7742712292256A2E9294DEBF4CFE0280" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
flower. (Photos:
|
||||
<emphasis id="C07A915FE6FA3AB2F8379A78420FB016" bold="true">A – C</emphasis>
|
||||
by V. Epiktetov).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
288
data/E8/34/02/E83402562A815040ACC7EEE807EC5ADF.xml
Normal file
288
data/E8/34/02/E83402562A815040ACC7EEE807EC5ADF.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:mods id="B1E060B9F1CE67A564BE9DBCC1E6427A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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||||
<mods:titleInfo id="DE8DB5E488757C43733194750744B848">
|
||||
<mods:title id="0E7B35AF252ED0587FA3C329653E3AE9">Revisiting the genus Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Kazakhstan, the country with the richest tulip diversity worldwide</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="6D432FA1EF12292D94B0B7D08BAEAFA1" type="personal">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="47A57346795C5CB5156326F0D1853515">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="0A74DC438BBCE42FD3CD5F291AB29786">Kubentayev, Serik A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="22FF453C1F93660487A149B8CAF576FE" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0369-0591</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="31735A0A9A977E5218380094BF70EA35">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="74DF868B02B321D90EB4DFF886144674" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="AC1AF4EDC223B3B688580C2A5769FE77">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5BE45D2BB1F6F9DFA28D34FFD5E4C161">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F70EA98983EC624DB63DCD76F9FB4F3B">Baasanmunkh, Shukherdorj</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8981631802EDABDBE0B79119944AEDAD" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4224-9376</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="F365709387B38F3D4857FC0ED98044FB">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="75D4F10E6D4475AE43904E057DDCB277" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="4ED3E3574764A423092BCB620073CAE0">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="6675D9FF1B268328D8C2335FE898DC6D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="9B663363E02AD4B89AD7CCFDE1FCBD80">Alibekov, Daniyar T.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="114E2C391F4ABAB2D00BFFFED6831A30" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1555-1430</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="FFBAAA6A99AF69C147532A415ED7C030">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="E47CCD46819F45CC7B39454125261DC9" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="A8BB275BF477EE56A675FA8B1FAC45E0">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="3C240579139E7259987AF95CDAEF503E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="65E34DAC506A7C7D12BFBADB65BFDA9D">Tojibaev, Komiljon Sh.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0F6250353D42C9CAFFE26589D37AC42F" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2846-5777</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="19005BD57C78A61C25EA2BE0B30CFA96">Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, Tashkent 100125, Uzbekistan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="DD2805E333A07B120D42553C4BBD548D" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="E282DE08C067B733B63E1B85EAC203BC">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="E22FB4A04A2774765F38AB3F0F161C66">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3342B21031C14E7F0DA0DEE7CB250EFA">Nyamgerel, Nudkhuu</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E0E33C9A4F7ECA2DC487C1CB463DB4BD" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9110-423X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="2CD7117364EC8959537881C8E1D4BDF9">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="0458052B271046D370BA3A91291DE583" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="F96E96B9CB5D3FFF6244F0725B714A7D">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="A743DF9B103242B3D0FB23B4148DB699">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="041D72F54FF60F1E8203A10D4FAD6456">Ivashchenko, Anna A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="07F26C9E4BF21EE49A4096C0C4F30DEA" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8526-4296</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="3AC84876028B2BBFC056816A6ABBAAE1">Institute of Zoology, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="325019851289013DE9B0368AB6C04798" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="C27B5FB5E37C3E80DF702E451525CF22">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A8E50A250971AE11904E310AEDDF7541">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C7582B712088C32114BEB8F57B04AB71">Tsegmed, Zagarjav</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="95DD8467AB209CD2E2ECAA2DA4FB3150" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6024-4918</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="50F9510153AFA96A10618096139CDDB7">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="8D19B2A05165A478A761B490A5AF336C" type="personal">
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="FC6DF35B723B54CBB299CF022A57652E">Epiktetov, Vladimir G.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="05B11EECE85C914B36468F456C57E48B" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5406-0568</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="21CC218F1747FC22909C6F902CE01C62">Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="F3E11E28BFB0637866005476BA559FCA" type="personal">
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||||
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<mods:roleTerm id="5133072D8019F82C896837D5409779EE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="30A35E6ECC338C254F04459E3F6A7E1F">Sitpayeva, Gulnara T.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EA35755F9E12CE5FD7C48F2E1B5BA2AC" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4614-6155</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="F55F226ED7175D65E3005880F2815B56">Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="DEC2AB153B1B1B81E728B08E99991013" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5726FED2FE8DCAB4228DD8AD4F78467E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="9A260D7BF784B9813AFD21E41E712B92">Izbastina, Klara S.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="124B4732191DFBD52526C74FD994499F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6418-1950</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="F9ED3854C5794F9E93637B30F4CFA912">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="15EA5A8963F99F63D3F0769D523823A3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="09BBF738CC940C2D4E9B926CB970AF58">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="53FE98B76E4FB12AC7194A9665AE7906">Idrissova, Zhansaya T.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="06AEA9B47E0BABE0109E9478D107927F" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3231-8518</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="36159507E9AAAD960892FC24B3FACF1A">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="E32B854679371B62DBA7AA9B2D66951E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B29C1512A38E5754F89981307768BC87">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4549C4778C5B5C02443BCBED7C54C2EF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="FDF5DA14AB64F74D23A8946E89D6551E">Mukhtubayeva, Saule K.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0419A636DB7DF27FF9A6A1DF42A203E6" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5921-3113</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="A00B1511558B5F1884865DFED9633763">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="A0EA1CB26A6110DE222C2A4B91B318C0" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="5900DA70A48A071E5FEE2BDC7E4E3807">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="E19522E459232819647C377175E828B4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C356DEB895623B16B20D52B742312D00">Abubakirova, Nurganym B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D4CFCDCFC47C7E9E776C32EE1EFC4D2B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7503-0955</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="1CA231935FFA91C826BA3C42B9ABE52C">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="C9776E787AA8A8A650F0C8A60332C895" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="01F45988F5EFFF5C4D5E5EA47E74D54E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="0B990682805E7FFA3A28634BEF8B652E">Gil, Hee-Young</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2C8C29B04DD573DBE7F57EE2AE523999" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3714-0827</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="6944CD251EA0952F23B0FE620A889056">Department of Forest Biodiversity and Herbarium, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="E9C591B30FE75AFEDD9E981B8BE60DA9" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F4E6A4D7E574176D91274223564CBCB4">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E9CC132C313A0F05D301BA7A849960CC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="57E818A181129442B6F2ECD668E03ECD">Choi, Hyeok Jae</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="69D42F0A897B840ED6D1354B12CEAA95" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6315-0071</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="33C462CC9A4BB8FBA4917A22F7643227">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="1A8AE4B688B42C6159603A9F17733531">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="7451E7479FF785B1443BFB908C6D14F5" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="B88394F818ACC994727AEDDCF573EDBE">
|
||||
<mods:title id="109754440C88B3BCAD354674D8CCF869">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="DFAA9D8BDAEE077A8E81824CB00D47BD">
|
||||
<mods:date id="E3215E0478C6CC6D01F1BC56FFB89284">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="E2BE4261346EFDF2DBCC4E968D0F209E" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="82DC4AD80CA7AD2252F032C57F5BBE91">2024-12-23</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="AFCBB9A7D7E0F67F114EFA2FFBF6D050" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="4570C45D1F5075AB3F6DBFA596C13921">250</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="0AA96F6DBFA212BC677B29C4C2EED3F7" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="D421A2DE173B1E0B4CBE6EEA4A2FA4A5">95</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="A681D610C856B09EDC784F8EB2BFBFAB">163</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="FC3AA7FADB7D307E2D8E26D466DA239C">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E75358505D1CA9911C8C84A46290644E" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="E83402562A815040ACC7EEE807EC5ADF" ID-arpha="E8340256-2A81-5040-ACC7-EEE807EC5ADF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E83402562A815040ACC7EEE807EC5ADF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E83402562A815040ACC7EEE807EC5ADF">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D9E181FF11646E0F50B10958F9FBF8AA" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="191800BEF9C46CA82A531DCA28259C03">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="62378866BE751BED84A33E5358754AFA" ID-CoL="7D9N5" authority="C. Agardh, Syst. Veg." authorityName="C. Agardh, Syst. Veg." class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="714B8E143F32F77D0C424509DDB27CCF" italics="true">Tulipa patens</emphasis>
|
||||
C. Agardh, Syst. Veg.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 384 (1829).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3542CDA6C9FBB37263D604C59CB134DB" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="369BAEFFE4050C9E5377FD44A1F4B3D5">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5E177C0A726E5418520C4E798DE5ACBE" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Tulipa patens in Kazakhstan A, B general habits C flower D tepals E gynoecium F stamens G bulb and bulb sheath. (Photos: A – G by S. Kubentayev)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205990">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6DEK" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="67148FB5DE278F298A26AFCB369CD113">
|
||||
<heading id="030ED26451AE11E22946C467CE1C09B6" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BCC8491EBC0BF1F82502D6659B530CB3">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FCD7479CEA938C037805833B8073A2D1">‘ In Sibiria’, Agardh (LD?, not found).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEEEK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3641F8422FBE919203F083B039A52ABC">
|
||||
<heading id="8697BEA7B5BE4B2D363251A9354E7401" reason="title">General distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B4C9F34F1C015538F1793472EE018B2">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7EFC191E89551FA11F545E3AAFC7F766" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="071AC90F6AA42540C7C3A4F0A9FB7594" name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJEEK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2405F3E100C7867FFFCBE39336013F6E">
|
||||
<heading id="A3761B9927E3597C56CB876D2C03DA03" reason="title">
|
||||
Distribution in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="29B76E28DAFE89561B45065627D1A23B" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and habitat.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4AFEE3D26369B05BF023EC9F7EAFCE3F">
|
||||
Syrt, Tobol-Ishim, Irtysh, Semipalatinsk pine forest, Kokchetav, Mugojary, Turgay, Western Upland, Ulytau, Zaysan, Eastern Upland, Karkaraly, and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5FAA060FEA522D01F47402B02FCE0749" country="Russia" name="Altay">Altai</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Tarbagatai. This species grows in steppe, semi-desert and shrub land on gravelly clayey slopes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOEEK" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="441A92EF7A86575EC204C5C0B61A0DA4">
|
||||
<heading id="53A4DEC4D95E7C59DC773322DD52AC0B" reason="title">Conservation status.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D88C2D5B8E8311A21B1DDDA0AB430B28">
|
||||
The IUCN conservation status of this species requires assessment. It is included in the Red Book of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="07F61BE017CC16224E6621618DDFA783" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Category
|
||||
<collectionCode id="541F5C6ABC918D3C2D44247B69F46395">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETEEK" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2191D04996FF2523121C76671C514110">
|
||||
<heading id="DE6473AFF6061CAD7885AA5B85D6AAB4" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F76A3A408F2A5A34657A98FF11EF45A">Flowering in April – May; fruiting June.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYEEK" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B482E8447FFB9FB7288D9D590C0877C1">
|
||||
<heading id="98311F7D1F1C8605D4DD8EF55B955BEB" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="63B5472D09B7A63AF423DF89C7E81DC3">
|
||||
A complete species description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7F3539228C517780DBC147A5784DE631" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0E319212C5180500114E1A7A49E8F504" italics="true">T. patens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was published in 1829 by J. Roemer and J. Schultes (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1EAE6B1C4F5990EA844450DB4119BFC1" author="Ivashchenko and Belyalov" firstAuthor="Ivashchenko" refId="B32" refString="Ivashchenko AA, Belyalov OV (2019) Kazakhstan is the birthplace of Tulips. Almaty: Atamura, 368 pp. [In Russian]" year="2019">Ivashchenko and Belyalov 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Subsequently, C. F. Ledebour described it as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BA00F305E08630A571E625839A5AD438" authority="Ledeb." authorityName="Ledeb." class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="271F5A8AEBA6AF860CAAEFF801E93DC6" italics="true">T. tricolor</emphasis>
|
||||
Ledeb.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
The taxonomic position of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F7C7D71F3C3D2A042CBD552EC2E883C" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22A981EC1D494E84D3D96BB1601AEB84" italics="true">T. patens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is relatively controversial. Some authors (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="25CBB01E49C7F338497A544873131035" DOI="10.1111/boj.12061" author="Christenhusz" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Christenhusz" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="280-328" refId="B14" refString="Christenhusz MJ, Govaerts R, David JC, Hall T, Borland K, Roberts PS, Fay MF (2013) Tiptoe through the tulips-cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 172 (3): 280–328. https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12061" title="Tiptoe through the tulips-cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae)." volume="172" year="2013">Christenhusz et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06B8B32CB7B72406443A1F21410973AC" author="Everett" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Everett" journalOrPublisher="Kew Garden Press, London" refId="B24" refString="Everett D, Fay MF, Christenhusz MJ, Wilford R (2013) The genus Tulipa. Tulips of the world. Kew Garden Press, London, 379 pp." title="The genus Tulipa. Tulips of the world." year="2013">Everett et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="22A284FC79C60BD3CAF2F5F685ADF130" DOI="10.1155/2021/6648429" author="Li" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Li" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="BioMed Research International" pagination="1-10" refId="B42" refString="Li J, Price M, Su DM, Zhang Z, Yu Y, Xie DF, Zhou SD, He XJ, Gao XF (2021) Phylogeny and comparative analysis for the plastid genomes of five Tulipa (Liliaceae). BioMed Research International 2021 (3): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6648429" title="Phylogeny and comparative analysis for the plastid genomes of five Tulipa (Liliaceae)." volume="2021" year="2021">Li et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) place it in synonymy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="98A03B61E7009731B442D8807C1B9131" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="sylvestris" subSpecies="australis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="084BC28F44149669973E020E6B1E0DF1" italics="true">T. sylvestris subsp. australis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, while other authors (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="51A7AC97673DD4D1BBB13ECA369D8629" author="Polyakov" firstAuthor="Polyakov" journalOrPublisher="Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR, Alma-Ata" refId="B49" refString="Polyakov PP [Eds] (1958) Flora of Kazakhstan, Vol. 2. Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR, Alma-Ata, 353 pp. [In Russian]" title="Flora of Kazakhstan, Vol. 2." year="1958">Polyakov 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3A322EAE06A4D693960877EC0B7D66BA" author="Cherepanov" firstAuthor="Cherepanov" refId="B11" refString="Cherepanov SK (1995) Vascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (the Former USSR). Cambridge University Press, New York." year="1995">Cherepanov 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1FD00F68B41CC154D5ACD8E2FBBDB1D4" DOI="10.1007/s00606-009-0203-7" author="Zonneveld" firstAuthor="Zonneveld" issue="1-4" journalOrPublisher="Plant Systematics and Evolution" pagination="217-245" refId="B81" refString="Zonneveld BJ (2009) The systematic value of nuclear genome size for “ all ” species of Tulipa L. (Liliaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 281 (1–4): 217–245. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-009-0203-7" title="The systematic value of nuclear genome size for “ all ” species of Tulipa L. (Liliaceae)." volume="281" year="2009">Zonneveld 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5D38B9419C39A07DF8FA43039BF57990" DOI="10.1134/S1022795413040091" author="Kutlunina" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kutlunina" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Russian Journal of Genetics" pagination="401-410" refId="B38" refString="Kutlunina NA, Polezhaeva MA, Permyakova MV (2013) Morphological and AFLP analysis of relationships between tulip species Tulipa biebersteiniana (Liliaceae). Russian Journal of Genetics 49 (4): 401–410. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1022795413040091" title="Morphological and AFLP analysis of relationships between tulip species Tulipa biebersteiniana (Liliaceae)." volume="49" year="2013">Kutlunina et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="39758B87E54D13BBC838966656D5A216" DOI="10.17863/CAM.94432" author="Wilson" firstAuthor="Wilson" refId="B76" refString="Wilson B (2023) Tulipa: the taxonomy and evolutionary history of the genus and its impact on conservation priorities in Central Asia. PhD Thesis, University of Cambridge. https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.94432" year="2023">Wilson 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) consider this species an independent taxon. We believe that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEA7502DB1CC2C55709B77030EB1BB68" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30C8522D33E109429E9F49824364DB67" italics="true">T. patens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
deserves recognition based on its complex morphological characteristics and ecology.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="8B70696F6A93B447A1A5F4B525986E3D" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure35" ID-arpha="7431E62D-6E68-516B-89FD-2EB10543D545" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205990" startId="F35">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0892F314EC239160C716661448927BDF">
|
||||
<label id="08EC127DC8BBC97E3B03234D2CF89309">Figure 35.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="429EE2E5331591BA6C4BE309FC10BDAA">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CC20E6630D8EFF5F0B0E5FC34F940B29" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A3987AC52D85CCB0990A30A1D11AFE8A" italics="true">Tulipa patens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Kazakhstan
|
||||
<emphasis id="450EED5F264002FECEF1C6B6BD7DC00A" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
general habits
|
||||
<emphasis id="20009564A07DDB8BD1573011074D6682" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
flower
|
||||
<emphasis id="371999D53DB0C8136131931E4102BAE8" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
tepals
|
||||
<emphasis id="373703B2EF2752FDECF6A3318F1AC581" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
gynoecium
|
||||
<emphasis id="15C208AD592D44D7DD1D5F5F649F0CEB" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
stamens
|
||||
<emphasis id="0470C6921EAD9A3ECF0C276DF1785A90" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
bulb and bulb sheath. (Photos:
|
||||
<emphasis id="43CAE6740C14B43FD174FF019D7A7433" bold="true">A – G</emphasis>
|
||||
by S. Kubentayev).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
296
data/F1/CA/C8/F1CAC8656FA151308529D296F45278EE.xml
Normal file
296
data/F1/CA/C8/F1CAC8656FA151308529D296F45278EE.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="7FE1743CBC8F4904D3CCC60BB307ACDD">Revisiting the genus Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Kazakhstan, the country with the richest tulip diversity worldwide</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F00F4516F179DA0176C654ED193764C6">Baasanmunkh, Shukherdorj</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FF11EAC621C3CB9CFFF88E0384B96BEC">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="497B0835286FD14E7E8695E96F1835B6">Tojibaev, Komiljon Sh.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BBD498C760184A3DCDD959276D751701" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2846-5777</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="5CFBBC6D26D6F5925EB280872A25C498">Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, Tashkent 100125, Uzbekistan</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="857757556BF93912EB90E1A2420BA798" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="AA562D6A665B29CA31DAE443016D33C9">Nyamgerel, Nudkhuu</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="429CE6A491C1490BEE280515D52A9C2C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9110-423X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="AA65D1F2BD0A8FF64D29CB08CF05109A">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="501C59CC1EFAF2B0F0836B5DFBF0B84D" type="personal">
|
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|
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="A8AA51407B938FC9B0EB80EBCBC320FE">Ivashchenko, Anna A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="52C073177D58523C03416E2A12C84A23" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8526-4296</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="0370D6AEC20CB402425479FEE904E35A">Institute of Zoology, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="D41254A20E63ADD177416837107FF501" type="personal">
|
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|
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="753B6827B3D8D648D744ABA0ED247426">Tsegmed, Zagarjav</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A309AE3EE281B64123BFE361C3AB5A9E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6024-4918</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="328884B830E22BE3DD5FBF65AC585FD3">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="E5CD2746E81DF44D349D5806A1EC20AB" type="personal">
|
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|
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|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D476185AA31EEC18C6374DF8A3E36F20">Epiktetov, Vladimir G.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DCF45ADE25E46068FCE8E0E07E71FEAC" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5406-0568</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="3049EBC1DAC03B94377DC4A8415D25D6">Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="5CFEB27907E0403C3C72D3DDB67F6B6B" type="personal">
|
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|
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<mods:roleTerm id="2248327743918165AA68D8D30338DF31">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C5CCCF304A2EB9078A294FBFC5A66F29">Sitpayeva, Gulnara T.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5391A3BE0FC845C839D49746CE5DDEA1" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4614-6155</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="14A43A47C85CDB4623BA949A180F1753">Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="02BBC106DC07B39E48D9427290E28AF1" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="6601B6089F063087534358895412AC72">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="1E6D33650EA94498596B6AAF8DCF8E6A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E96FBF013A5627BD8072492CA2B50124">Izbastina, Klara S.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6147181DE63763559BBE374B3E7B687B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6418-1950</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="2765BC4F6349B372A06E8043FFC7C6A1">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="A78CC4918ED5942D43850DDF91372662" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="25A04A93698F931E61D3E79A2218A489">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="5460BD77BCE0A64FE0F3EC0D5B54D56A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="87736C9BD31DDB5190F3A9E31F9128CE">Idrissova, Zhansaya T.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AF7B16345DA9AA373675F8B89F903BB5" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3231-8518</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="B32576BA425219AE4D58D58A8E37BCAA">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="8C49FC1450D463AE829F5AD941CFCDD2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="5B55B352F4F14F898E3EABD60FCB89EC">Mukhtubayeva, Saule K.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EB1B6AD31B2B794983F313ABF3C14195" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5921-3113</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="7D990632B3DD8D2AF95AFEA5A0B10619">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="498064D7D49AE2EF7794384EB346AC29" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="3320439F4A4D27FFF2D67E75DAED74EB">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="140B9AE60F2190C64660B30A1653F860">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="86E3669BC3E962D84F73A8F01D1F626D">Abubakirova, Nurganym B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A9122D0EC30F82D2421A2339AB0940E7" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7503-0955</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="0848A89D615171EA9AD7616602B3B673">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="FE07AF6E76BDD0B6A0847EAAA8E6E325" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="0F9CD3DA58C70D97C1F6FD470B15B91F">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="854C3F3D04645EC63B4512797E4A40AA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="4F8DF844557A890A56B0AA99C5D6847C">Gil, Hee-Young</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7D951CFDCF223D6F4D8EA85B1B71FC33" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3714-0827</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="FCA79835A67C09A945BE955A84AA502B">Department of Forest Biodiversity and Herbarium, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="13C880E7781EEFEE2885D5591BC0BF40" type="personal">
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|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="8911CA3B644025A217364A0C3D69BF8B">Choi, Hyeok Jae</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="89610C96A75F3F34ECBCA4356006295F" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6315-0071</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="66941F287804E97CF22AC7BF0E0B40A2">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="11B105F21A53C7BFF08795EF241C73B8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D09712E864BBCCF52E2338853A69674E">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="FFD01993B82C22003DFF80B10999D1CF">
|
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<mods:date id="A0380AD0F3D36B2026B8644575A2DF25">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="449B53EF574987A1EC49F80A38FF888D">2024-12-23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="228BFEC5456D7A8FD3914C949A8E84E1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FB277B20961F6AF120DC063CFCACE7A9">250</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="124D6582F694D901D97059AD2B2C9DD3">95</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="429AB16DE98E125B20038EA43CAC089A">163</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="9C3DAD2FD0744BF0698AC38A4542A510">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1E72689890E91E68F2E9458F61276FE2" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="F1CAC8656FA151308529D296F45278EE" ID-arpha="F1CAC865-6FA1-5130-8529-D296F45278EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F1CAC8656FA151308529D296F45278EE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F1CAC8656FA151308529D296F45278EE">
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<subSubSection id="4BF852799B34D0EE91181290B5773DA0" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="452030B2BC1A17B53CAA2888BC249555">
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<taxonomicName id="E8ED9E198F26653CDBD3387ABFA9840D" ID-CoL="59KVZ" authority="Perezhogin, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast." class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="auliekolica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29191B37FE408CB8D9282B3E7BA1E144" italics="true">Tulipa auliekolica</emphasis>
|
||||
Perezhogin, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
45: 145 (2014).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AEE8F8D945243A01AE3201F55A8A6726" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="D92F4F2D73CEC08DE47847A871E88B4C">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C6140BEF2F523B45A8596CD03965B2BC" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Tulipa auliekolica in Kazakhstan A, B general habits C flower D tepals E gynoecium F stamens G bulb and bulb sheath. (Photos: A – G by S. Kubentayev)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205964">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUOCI" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="876AF403DE43493F2339D7EBD2CC9419">
|
||||
<heading id="A09CA2C1C7FF14DBE7D394F8C580E01D" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="55F6BDFEBB11755E69924EEAEB61F686">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E51E75A2EFC4F570B93F8AE73C3384C4">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C2028E4660E4E85463BF124E3B9F169D" collectingDate="2009-04-25" collectorName="Yu. Perezhogin" country="Kazakhstan" location="Auliekol distr." specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0B07CF62737C5B2ADB9F68862A1D0464" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
• Prov. Kostanay,
|
||||
<location id="D8160291AFC67F47B1C6CDCBA067EFFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F1CAC8656FA151308529D296F45278EE:D8160291AFC67F47B1C6CDCBA067EFFE" country="Kazakhstan" name="Auliekol distr.">Auliekol distr.</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="21DD9949A8C267A973F588D1B257866F" value="2009-04-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="316EFF9D24967934FF098F1A6513F08A" value="2009-04-25">25 April 2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="FD1171022A52B3CE4628AB3634F56630" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectorName id="59A949163E668D4A7849E80159C6568D">Yu. Perezhogin</collectorName>
|
||||
s. n.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(LE)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3OCI" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB66B9FD1E76F1B2C2E238F48678BEEC">
|
||||
<heading id="8E9F32333D1C907931055A4AFE154425" reason="title">General distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7024DFF44BBAEEB94338880A0400AE1A">
|
||||
Endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4FBEF4233F95409809C5C488CE406460" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0A2F4A59C8586A13F1CEE5E76A184AE9" DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.238.114475" author="Kubentayev" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kubentayev" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pagination="241-279" refId="B36" refString="Kubentayev SA, Alibekov DT, Perezhogin YV, Lazkov GA, Kupriyanov AN, Ebel AL, Izbastina KS, Borodulina OV, Kubentayeva BB (2024) Revised checklist of endemic vascular plants of Kazakhstan. PhytoKeys 238: 241–279. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.238.114475" title="Revised checklist of endemic vascular plants of Kazakhstan." volume="238" year="2024">Kubentayev et al. 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGPCI" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A6BC3727AF842F53C6930DE249844726">
|
||||
<heading id="E837283595831A18D3C758B24AE3406A" reason="title">
|
||||
Distribution in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02F048193B5058D56B94885C5F4E0CAC" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and habitat.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4CF74CC70EE3DDA48E2A232A01D905A9">Tobol-Ishim and Turgay. This species grows in cereal steppes on plains.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="62B615A695ABEFD6ECD8A52451278BCC" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure9" ID-arpha="FDE1320A-D589-5AD0-85B7-44202ACAB093" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205964" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="68EC210442A88CAE0E7FE555B47BB7B6">
|
||||
<label id="0F9F5AF2F5B0427DF040CB8FC6558915">Figure 9.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3B01C2770EF64EB59A32C36B88D5DE2C">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD456DDD2CF5F17B8FFCEF3CC1CC3930" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="auliekolica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="373B9363AD785D562B2BBC12D35DA363" italics="true">Tulipa auliekolica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Kazakhstan
|
||||
<emphasis id="FA2FDE7CBB1FDA7119CB898714226491" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
general habits
|
||||
<emphasis id="C0B4B1111C3D1C2A8F9ED24CE5B2E8B7" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
flower
|
||||
<emphasis id="CAD41BC1B3110684A24B4A539CED1C9F" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
tepals
|
||||
<emphasis id="173428D454592C1BFA7CBD96DF3C593E" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
gynoecium
|
||||
<emphasis id="078BCE53BC629FA442079EBE250E1067" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
stamens
|
||||
<emphasis id="225B5B53F80FF1EB58A6CE2065D0B891" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
bulb and bulb sheath. (Photos:
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BA707083C755C477B3386834F9AB43B" bold="true">A – G</emphasis>
|
||||
by S. Kubentayev).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERQCI" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DDF8A7577F1FA485FF16773CDF7FE6FB">
|
||||
<heading id="6315C4129554F0801F3C88FDF8667AB4" reason="title">Conservation status.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D4A8A61EFE0594B8215281BBAEE1CF01">The IUCN conservation status of this species requires assessment.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWQCI" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="06392A9993B58573BE8546C940D7C8F9">
|
||||
<heading id="1B1729132BB399826D0FB3D30D3295D9" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="43174C339CA3AABC3611BD0D85DD1B20">Flowering in April; fruiting expected from May to June.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2QCI" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="644E0689BE19A52604CA04202CDF4F69">
|
||||
<heading id="56333C40010234D4B03D95137FCB46A2" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="53796A4634BF55AA5AF47689920FE306">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D38D2E0690AACEA86F180D6474F88798" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="auliekolica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="15BCF6608F963B312B6D62AAF32DF80D" italics="true">Tulipa auliekolica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was first described in 2013 by Yu. V. Perezhogin from Kostanay region, Northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="29E538A144961DD54872BFE7A13F4B32" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Morphologically, this species is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20ABE8996D84A91A887F691CA9B8001A" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biflora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="39967358E3D8FAD9F5B27DB28D6CE1A0" italics="true">T. biflora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but differs in its darker blackish-brown bulb tunics and yellow flower petals (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="18BEEF8771F5CE049B857317633F43FA" author="Perezhogin" firstAuthor="Perezhogin" journalOrPublisher="Botanicheskii Zhurnal" pagination="1558-1563" refId="B47" refString="Perezhogin YuV (2013) New species of tulips from Northern Kazakhstan. Botanicheskii Zhurnal 98: 1558–1563. [In Russian]" title="New species of tulips from Northern Kazakhstan." volume="98" year="2013">Perezhogin 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The independence of this species raises doubts, as the known morphological characteristics are insufficient to assign the species rank. Additionally,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8A6F994112C6B4E590B7C80004A5443C" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biflora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65BB4FF1E152D677F3A9771F6C5F510B" italics="true">T. biflora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5AD43ECE9E91FBF4B276C9EE172040D0" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="auliekolica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="384135219A9902E81B9B291239BB5F3C" italics="true">T. auliekolica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were placed in the same clade on the phylogenetic tree constructed using data from GenBank (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1922ABDE62A069FD5356651A905F955D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phylogenetic tree of the Tulipa species based on the ITS sequence using the maximum parsimony method. Each subgenus is indicated as follows: Orithyia in yellow, Eriostemones in blue, and Tulipa in green. The endemic Tulipa species are indicated by E in red color." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205958">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Accordingly, we consider it necessary to conduct phylogenetic and morphological studies to establish the taxonomic position of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92066DCA212FF45D8D18F8A8540EBEB2" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="auliekolica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="311EE72BC574E9C30161045250B8C603" italics="true">T. auliekolica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="542F0AE6B43DA02B6426BB6B7ABC5129" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5F2195168B73078BC08DA9F3FE9D4BC4" italics="true">Tulipa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
genus. New localities of this species were established in Northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="457537923173D55E59DE0DEA605E934C" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
during this study, according to herbarium collections of Yu. V. Perezhogin in the herbarium of the KSPI. Previously, the distribution of this species was only reported for two localities, including the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="884A99B50BAE4E55AF4D913FC015D97D">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality (
|
||||
<quantity id="33B978E1730A9AFBA42E86962F346169" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||||
from the Karamendy turnoff) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E08AC2521049CB9BDDA162150921179F" author="Perezhogin" firstAuthor="Perezhogin" journalOrPublisher="Botanicheskii Zhurnal" pagination="1558-1563" refId="B47" refString="Perezhogin YuV (2013) New species of tulips from Northern Kazakhstan. Botanicheskii Zhurnal 98: 1558–1563. [In Russian]" title="New species of tulips from Northern Kazakhstan." volume="98" year="2013">Perezhogin 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and FR Turgay, north of the Akkuma sands (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A2347B09A50C572F37B2D8B8C5CCDAA1" author="Perezhogin" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Perezhogin" issue="5" journalOrPublisher="Botanicheskii Zhurnal" pagination="501-503" refId="B48" refString="Perezhogin YuV, Kulikov PV, Kurlov SI (2015) Addition to the flora of Kazakhstan. Botanicheskii Zhurnal 100 (5): 501–503. [In Russian]" title="Addition to the flora of Kazakhstan." volume="100" year="2015">Perezhogin et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
324
data/F3/63/DC/F363DC507F6D5547958447B7A97C1EBA.xml
Normal file
324
data/F3/63/DC/F363DC507F6D5547958447B7A97C1EBA.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,324 @@
|
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<mods:title id="78B0E1B4AF14C07427CC20F41A8F0816">Revisiting the genus Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Kazakhstan, the country with the richest tulip diversity worldwide</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="AA0E5F2109EF60531E448B2738E4439C">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="925FF9C5CCBDF061CE1DECDC625EDCDC">Baasanmunkh, Shukherdorj</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C5DEFB4EF1D1D4E130612B79BD4E51B7" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4224-9376</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D6F71114C1BBF6D5A05999E01B5D74DC">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7EC17838BBDAD0A6B204A226F43104F1">Tojibaev, Komiljon Sh.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7BE9A900063C371BF6C2CCC50D44F665" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2846-5777</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B385F6EE0441FD06EAFCDCFDE7884958">Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, Tashkent 100125, Uzbekistan</mods:affiliation>
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|
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<mods:name id="569893687815BEE877ACF148882F4CE7" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="39D77CE649F8584214DA92AAF10AB342">Nyamgerel, Nudkhuu</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="68EEB9684E82BD16438808FEC297A186" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9110-423X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="19B588B2D67A51D1C4E9E12C50C0AE9E">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="664DFC1A3DF7F9264C4EA2AE7E1FCA9F" type="personal">
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|
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<mods:namePart id="FEC9E12223E8E763BF07D4B79FB1258C">Ivashchenko, Anna A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D226B7F6963631514D7677F19C974BAA" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8526-4296</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="CEC583F27E5F77C49C08EE92286E680F">Institute of Zoology, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="7D7DD1F16E597455714E6A8BDC484CA4" type="personal">
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|
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<mods:roleTerm id="048AAB0F2826C698A324027795EFC2CD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="4E86483FC277479C704A773873B8E36E">Tsegmed, Zagarjav</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6537D49D04F617CA935BE3A179D85E55" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6024-4918</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="9EF409537695270F9E56C2C002C8FECE">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="E46C4333CBDDD20462597145627E9790" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="CF45A6EE7A42EA5BD22E25FBF6725C96">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="B067A63DE004D55A64ECB944BA919EE4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="24E06702EDE51181DCCA8351A26EF30C">Epiktetov, Vladimir G.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0C95E4AAE62ABDC1066B23F3C06C684F" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5406-0568</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="2A2FA363F2B9EDC77D3BBA3D16AB7BB5">Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="6FFA73DB0A47B04CC1A8ED57C7E9DF7B" type="personal">
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||||
<mods:role id="01A415B0DAE2AD7AF6572B2840B5049B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3F137DBE36552CB96997ACD9DB97916F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C0BD24EACB27228DA8AC24337505959C">Sitpayeva, Gulnara T.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0A3E0B25CB3CA0543AC6706F5E5C58CA" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4614-6155</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="DC1109BF7F51A10149B25BFA212916DA">Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="79ABA747ACE2B72F6E9230358E71D99B" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="ED61DE8B222C92279142DF49A7DBE535">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4FCE317DB25FA8AB491F9F800ACDD9C5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="5CABF00C6A2D99B3765A16C8A7F9C1DF">Izbastina, Klara S.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2B4FD232CB53FC58DB1CA05ABBE7C2FD" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6418-1950</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="B540E3CC6BBE69A95414C9932F5F0A02">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="F18B48016B688428F03EDE84C0E8DB5B" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="AFE0893BD228A2188FF241D09AA36376">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0A8C020F0CEA88F5E39056D6423C017B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3ADC6A82702A59A89A61F83222BE4B94">Idrissova, Zhansaya T.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D78CBC93DB93665B5274D0274A84F934" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3231-8518</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="09367202592B2C01628C6B73598E3515">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="0CFB9498D86B12EBE7798A9C06F295EA" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="71CC3993F419EB08966508C016422207">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="D90CC7E807DD51A9B5EAAA7010054F66">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A780D86EB8DF4FE248004A1E92ADE6D9">Mukhtubayeva, Saule K.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FFBA963C7ADE89E3DF2323309BAA0E4F" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5921-3113</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="936C44C9899048DFD1286FBABA748378">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="5562F88D444982617AB1286AB9BF3D31" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="DA0F9E33D827C1270E3C7937ED273F81">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="40D523A9AB507CDDFA2C68D1FC026B17">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D48DF59509F3FF4A495143E9B43C7686">Abubakirova, Nurganym B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2DF10AF22C1F6EDB81D998D22A570CBB" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7503-0955</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="86E367F3C9A6F7956E95F3072DF04167">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="19BF5856179754CEEF1411A1E47D294E" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="DC2AA0DA39062F4A62F906CE2E0769C4">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="A1168E78E333DC91857B89BB5223FFC8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B1DD198833410D9F961AC79F55745479">Gil, Hee-Young</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3ABF4A0E7A11E43A7BD62BD24260F1DC" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3714-0827</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="7B1AA9BD10EEB79B2879EA09A1E4D038">Department of Forest Biodiversity and Herbarium, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="861FD77520208A37E1D2913D5B914173" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="84F33F4F9EA1D3C13EE790CA3630F533">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="D7669176B86BCBCB977264CC3C996DC0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="24BDD1663736D2915C4311C65CAB82D6">Choi, Hyeok Jae</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6A3DBE427F92EED54F4CB31CB0853CEB" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6315-0071</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="5961E47132B298DCDA7522F0045D689C">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="E3FFDF9E8B5E33EFD4852D5A559ABF47">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="A8B633D01ACFA8EFDBAE54263A1B66F5" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="0E71AB46A0808DE30D97E37658BCD929">
|
||||
<mods:title id="41DA562E562A278E4CEEFB035E8AF53D">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="F40020832F725B6F74D63AD426432047">
|
||||
<mods:date id="AD9671933B1359C4D2CAF5A719FFD9CC">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="C6836FF989766063FFB92667312E19B0" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="95BB5426BB06788CB97CE96A4F45211A">2024-12-23</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="3980AAA09EC37B0BADECE54831BE255A" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="6C9186A917C5F7434132E2918E4D60EF">250</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="38F36CF9D6CED2F8391FCCB87C71A440" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="FD3D2DA3531299FDDFA079E8C7B874B1">95</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="25A3FB73D3BF7E129E9FE2A252642616">163</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="2E32CE404A15F89E4FDEE55E424B1FC1">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="FFE9850931FCD9057BAF4D864C18AB94" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="F363DC507F6D5547958447B7A97C1EBA" ID-arpha="F363DC50-7F6D-5547-9584-47B7A97C1EBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F363DC507F6D5547958447B7A97C1EBA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F363DC507F6D5547958447B7A97C1EBA">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="53DA1214DAF9242565587491EF455DBC" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6EAB9AE903FDA051D102CA613B1E2527">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="34157C12A0EBC203FA5F0564D7036894" author="Ledeb., Icon. Pl." journal="Pl. [Ledebour]" page="21" score="0.003640472263352152" volume="1" year="1829">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="015BBA1C723DB32204CECEE472C2AEEE" ID-CoL="59KZJ" authority="Ledeb., Icon. Pl." authorityName="Ledeb., Icon. Pl." class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heteropetala">
|
||||
<emphasis id="007EE19C72B72879712866A4E9E64137" italics="true">Tulipa heteropetala</emphasis>
|
||||
Ledeb., Icon. Pl.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[Ledebour] 1: 21, t. 85 (1829)
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AA31EE9F9D8ACE748CC2F5C7C2867EDE" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FAD21AB08A124F53A2199A885233F750">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BA30B5EC3C63AA65C1938A27D181FF6F" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Tulipa heteropetala in Kazakhstan A general habits B flowers. (Photos: A, B by G. Bolbotov and V. Kolbintsev)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205976">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EAABK" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="521AD517058039A89C79FE9D7AD5D8ED">
|
||||
<heading id="969B816FF543F79240F3F7B95AF467A4" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D15566F9B3817F1BDF8F135B3491502E">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EE467FB155FF590FAAEC6DAB531A119B">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AE2B12E9C0998263CF010C06F4FE13DF" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
• ‘ Bukhtarminsk et Mont Kurtschum’,
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDE39ADDD695FA75D51A3EF7DDF91EF7" italics="true">Ledebour</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="07A02BC90A5CB8A31BBFF673ED5E0B01" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
LE).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENABK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BBC5484E53C88F3FC3E794B5C15808E8">
|
||||
<heading id="854ED128B50C63314D5DD3DBF81C022B" reason="title">General distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B8C139191D754227961EB6666FDBCB1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BCB03DE19397A3BD58A4CEC0279C0C48" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="26C92ABE1C0FB6D736B04B6DC575D918" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2531BB59473487167CA51F785E77F61C" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AEEA3AF32D18293FF5C6C860932EF6A1" name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1E68B03483F9A8E757B16B8DEA518F7C" country="Russia" name="Altay">Altai</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6609AC6ABAC5278F8320FD51B02D1366" refId="B50" refString="POWO (2024) Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/ [accessed 01 January 2024]" url="http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/" year="2024">POWO 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXABK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D5CB0C8B5CC38514C4F174F08CFEC298">
|
||||
<heading id="73833420B6E6BE727959A52E4846C4AA" reason="title">
|
||||
Distribution in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A83221E56942FB5614D5D87F14FEB784" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and habitat.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A6818E4791F100E674B693DE5AE22982">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="86E190B3EA7F3B07773C6928022AE54C" country="Russia" name="Altay">Altai</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Tarbagatai, and Zaysan. This species grows on steppes and semi-deserts on stony and rubbly slopes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3ABK" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="560A0668DD892DBA6B3BEF0A0BDC5E7D">
|
||||
<heading id="CB91AA0FE1A9D9ED41F34F4138FC0E5E" reason="title">Conservation status.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A24D9267421B46B78FD73582FA5724BD">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28C19EA91C0B085B8D0C40786490FCC8" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heteropetala">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DB52F76FB00B9D87EE289D5934FE2140" italics="true">Tulipa heteropetala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a least concern species at the global level (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F2108B999E2D7008636F2754A7EFACBF" refId="B28" refString="IUCN (2024) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. https://www.iucnredlist.org [accessed 18 June 2024]" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org" year="2024">IUCN 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It is included in the Red Book of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="35A4F9E2B977C52134781B9E87C27C83" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Category
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9D6E0B9F06DB8AAC922D723A585ED0C3">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERBBK" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4AC7A3E7CF7A62D38746CF750375814C">
|
||||
<heading id="761BE99BD7C442BD75C9F90E12DFE567" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EC9DDA0041FF880E86133D32708FDBFE">Flowering in April – May; fruiting in June – July.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWBBK" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FFB9B7F2FAA40888C51EBAF62AE09890">
|
||||
<heading id="5D4D6F986BC26B0A020FAD05F8B8E471" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B9B774026D67CFD8EE06C3B1145F983">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A85D9F91593B9392EA776FB765F1E948" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heteropetala">
|
||||
<emphasis id="43F69C8EC8F75CDC611362D18357952B" italics="true">Tulipa heteropetala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described by C. F. Ledebour in 1829 using herbarium material from the vicinity of Bukhtarma (
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="93BFB86496720F0E39BA24FB36E4F031" country="Kazakhstan" name="Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy">East Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
). This species is morphologically similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="071F7F64B1C90F02A3DA4479E24F8714" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uniflora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FAEE0469BAFFD3FBA1DEDE9526EB057" italics="true">T. uniflora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but different by its strong spreading, deviated leaves, very sharp tepals, and expanded stamen filaments below the middle (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF736FA5C73FE7BCC6D9C6DCFA799095" author="Vvedensky" firstAuthor="Vvedensky" refId="B71" refString="Vvedensky AI [Ed.] (1935) Liliaceae – genus Tulipa L. Flora of the USSR, Vol. 4. Izsatel’stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Leningrad, 320–364." year="1935">Vvedensky 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Some authors (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="50690CBA610B47991BA3B2F0FFF937F6" author="Mordak" firstAuthor="Mordak" refId="B43" refString="Mordak EV (1990) Quid est Tulipa schrenkii Regel et T. heteropeta Ledeb. (Liliaceae)? Novosti Systematiki Vysshikh Rastenii 27: 27–32. [In Russian]." year="1990">Mordak 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="538551F68BC4AA63969BCC8C6DE42FF8" author="Mordak" firstAuthor="Mordak" refId="B44" refString="Mordak EV (1992) Tulipa uniflora (L.) Besser ex Baker. N ° 7197–7197 a. In: Schedae ad herbarium florae Rossicae et civitatum collimitanearum ab Instituto Botanico Academie Scientiarum Rossicae editum, BIN RAN, St. Petersburg. [In Russian]" year="1992">1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B7F6B1C2FE6F0CBCBC6CAB6D51F6ADCC" author="Cherepanov" firstAuthor="Cherepanov" refId="B11" refString="Cherepanov SK (1995) Vascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (the Former USSR). Cambridge University Press, New York." year="1995">Cherepanov 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) consider
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7C2ADCB4662100BC437A987978CDD113" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heteropetala">
|
||||
<emphasis id="838B27A469A4CD2F378BC96A3A696480" italics="true">T. heteropetala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C9E32C8E4E992C29CC73C9F30B190DD" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uniflora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5443E767A7F07C5086843685BA53CE9" italics="true">T. uniflora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, most authors consider it an independent species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EA5139018B1361A5EFC1243A7ED5C109" author="Vvedensky" firstAuthor="Vvedensky" refId="B71" refString="Vvedensky AI [Ed.] (1935) Liliaceae – genus Tulipa L. Flora of the USSR, Vol. 4. Izsatel’stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Leningrad, 320–364." year="1935">Vvedensky 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF9A3EC33A0BCB8D1BFA85A8C6141F85" author="Abdulina" firstAuthor="Abdulina" refId="B1" refString="Abdulina SA (1999) List of Vascular Plants of Kazakhstan. Almaty, 187 pp. [In Russian]" year="1999">Abdulina 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="313816FF6F2561D3F8ADC91AF958FF05" DOI="10.1007/s00606-009-0203-7" author="Zonneveld" firstAuthor="Zonneveld" issue="1-4" journalOrPublisher="Plant Systematics and Evolution" pagination="217-245" refId="B81" refString="Zonneveld BJ (2009) The systematic value of nuclear genome size for “ all ” species of Tulipa L. (Liliaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 281 (1–4): 217–245. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-009-0203-7" title="The systematic value of nuclear genome size for “ all ” species of Tulipa L. (Liliaceae)." volume="281" year="2009">Zonneveld 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="283DC06B9F87AADFA8EE955BC34731E5" DOI="10.1111/boj.12061" author="Christenhusz" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Christenhusz" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="280-328" refId="B14" refString="Christenhusz MJ, Govaerts R, David JC, Hall T, Borland K, Roberts PS, Fay MF (2013) Tiptoe through the tulips-cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 172 (3): 280–328. https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12061" title="Tiptoe through the tulips-cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae)." volume="172" year="2013">Christenhusz et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A48D9FEEE04CB72102D9941EB015C6DD" author="Everett" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Everett" journalOrPublisher="Kew Garden Press, London" refId="B24" refString="Everett D, Fay MF, Christenhusz MJ, Wilford R (2013) The genus Tulipa. Tulips of the world. Kew Garden Press, London, 379 pp." title="The genus Tulipa. Tulips of the world." year="2013">Everett et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F6FE67DB5F2410A10AB02C47B03C3954" author="Ivashchenko and Belyalov" firstAuthor="Ivashchenko" refId="B32" refString="Ivashchenko AA, Belyalov OV (2019) Kazakhstan is the birthplace of Tulips. Almaty: Atamura, 368 pp. [In Russian]" year="2019">Ivashchenko and Belyalov 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). According to recent morphological analyses of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AEFAEAEF4D913567C09F5C92E9862ECF">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C80205FA2115C83015C4668449247BD3" italics="true">Tulipa</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of the subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3EF213CA909BC9F38220607106E3AA70" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Orithyia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0B468E108DF5C110E4E21C1F4DF8C6D" italics="true">Orithyia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EF3B0C61E5CA520A5536245D3D297A7C" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heteropetala">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A6715A6B22ED21F2231A0B3FB9FB34EA" italics="true">T. heteropetala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
does not grow in South Siberia, and the previously reported tulips in this region, under the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2E6D943BCC5ED92D60D708F997641316" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heteropetala">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD8D290A3C21471368241B0E745F9BAB" italics="true">T. heteropetala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are large individuals of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0A7FA25BE2DF36FDC7ACBBC27F5D5F46" authority="(Chernysheva et al. 2023)" baseAuthorityName="Chernysheva" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uniflora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E32511958FAFE6FC18790E8F938CCEC0" italics="true">T. uniflora</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F96A21C5C18D1D1ABE33F735726D4DE0" DOI="10.17581/bp.2023.12104" author="Chernysheva" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Chernysheva" refId="B12" refString="Chernysheva OA, Bukin YS, Kulakova NV, Mitrenina EY, Murashko VV, Khadeeva ER, Erst AS, Krivenko DA (2023) How many species of tulips of the subgenus Orithyia (Tulipa, Liliaceae) are in Southern Siberia? Botanica Pacifica 12 (1): 29–37. https://doi.org/10.17581/bp.2023.12104" year="2023">Chernysheva et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="38E2291BCC19EFA8547CFCFFEF07F985" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure21" ID-arpha="AED46937-DAF5-51E1-9DBA-1CC9E66543BE" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205976" startId="F21">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DF15912990C673B78AEB7652C690430D">
|
||||
<label id="4C138C3BC53FC26238709EBBB3B04BDD">Figure 21.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B51CB596FF219FE484560B8D4800271B">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EAB152FC8C37A2EFFEEF6CA5F7653B6" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heteropetala">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A866ED25E82023382FC19669558B9FFF" italics="true">Tulipa heteropetala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Kazakhstan
|
||||
<emphasis id="DAF593953D0B5EB1F7B621B37476B106" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
general habits
|
||||
<emphasis id="AA55FDF95B8A5F98CC93E4F45CFCDCF9" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
flowers. (Photos:
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA84EDC9E79CBCA71175C72FC160CAB6" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
by G. Bolbotov and V. Kolbintsev).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
523
data/F4/DB/86/F4DB866D43AC534EB0B0DC11AEAA2003.xml
Normal file
523
data/F4/DB/86/F4DB866D43AC534EB0B0DC11AEAA2003.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,523 @@
|
|||
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||||
<mods:mods id="99D33600188B10E247A6C6A7CE0FC5D3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="241AB3AC398D7C3ECF8FADE997783AEB">
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<mods:title id="2CD480B048A3ADDC4FFDC397B5EF3B7A">Revision of Afrotropical Suragina Walker, 1859 (Diptera, Athericidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="5D05F8E7F6283253302C5E1E063370CF" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0DF7E6FCA03F7E2CFD6B15178DD86A06">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6152D56BB8E316B1F4E9AE386AA34FEC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="51D43090A4AF4C55706C65DD7FDED9CE">Muller, Burgert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="456859A1176874AB57D7A588F4C634BD" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7304-4050</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4D80398AD181B2F661925E0C196E83DF">Department Terrestrial Invertebrates, National Museum, 36 Aliwal Street, Bloemfontein, 9301, South Africa & Department Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, P. O. Box 339, Bloemfontein, 9300, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="2EF3F9F7082967B35C118644D1C2FDF4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9D77FC3355AF3C8D63D5543FC665237E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="1F36D7073904F5D159EFF445EBB59C6F">Swart, Vaughn R.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3A633009CF1BB2C8C26AA606B513DF22" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7905-5298</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="2BA13F4BFA55E8EBB673047DC6420512">Department Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, P. O. Box 339, Bloemfontein, 9300, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2A29FED3F3B3856BDD994AD7408906D8">Snyman, Louwrens P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="22FB383CEC3ECFFB0BA96D4A900588FD" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5768-7216</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F2679ABB415AB7837D74945EBC1A3D7C">Invertebrate Zoology, Royal Alberta Museum, 9810 103 A Avenue NW, Edmonton, Alberta, T 5 J 0 G 2, Canada & Department of Veterinary Microbiology, University of Saskatchewan, 52 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S 7 N 5 B 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="3627B7FFBED7CB0FBD16A6502E206A8A">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6684E523351CE607FAE2FC2C5CB84B15">
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<mods:number id="2203CDE1B5EF71CD7D83BA7F74E9C266">2024-12-23</mods:number>
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|
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<mods:number id="1A1AF7A7E72D89125CE4BB38E7A5ED9E">65</mods:number>
|
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|
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|
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<mods:number id="E5A568CA14A70CFC384C74B97C44096B">2</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="58AACC953D4557C621D3E259CAE20E21" type="ZooBank">BCB49D2E-F772-49EB-A17A-47EB21194212</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F4DB866D43AC534EB0B0DC11AEAA2003" ID-arpha="F4DB866D-43AC-534E-B0B0-DC11AEAA2003" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/24B5E1A6-667A-49A8-A0BB-F6CBFE1DC162" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4DB866D43AC534EB0B0DC11AEAA2003" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:24B5E1A6-667A-49A8-A0BB-F6CBFE1DC162" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F4DB866D43AC534EB0B0DC11AEAA2003">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7C1FF372E28959FC5F44D87B67B3B816" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A0579B0ECD5B368A3AE328235234CDA">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3EDC6F9F25CB4946E485AD0BA66C10EC" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malavaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF329929A79D4A1FA2361AEC9DF3A3A3" italics="true">Suragina malavaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Muller
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="436B27B0698B9B5C170CAB65D806F110" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="162AC281DAB28ECF367928E01EDE1E86" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6D4AFB49D60DA476FF578C1E3DD35A47">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9616F2F0BA337322E883D04BDC0C11BB" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–8. Dorsal view of thorax (1–4) and head and thorax (5–8) of Suragina Walker spp. 1 S. agramma (Bezzi) ♀ (NMSA - DIP 028177) 2 S. binominata ♀ (NMSA - DIP 158408) 3 S. bilobata Muller, sp. nov. ♀ (CSCA) 4 S. falsa ♀ holotype (NHMUK 014064160) 5 S. mulanjeensis Muller, sp. nov. ♂ paratype (NMSA - DIP 162049) 6 S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (ICIPE) 7 S. liberiaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158442) 8 S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158425). 4 Copyright NHMUK under CC BY 4.0. Not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures1-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205863">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="61F7DACF733136F373DF5B4722C764CC" captionStart="Figures 23–26" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 23–26. Suragina Walker spp. lateral habitus: S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov.: 23 ♂ holotype (ICIPE 3863-72) 24 ♀ paratype (ICIPE); S. milloti (Séguy): 25 ♂ (BMSA (D) 58540) 26 ♀ (BMSA (D) 58882). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures23-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205868">23</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B051BCD2A9A5B9B765E0282E9A4DD9EC" captionStart="Figures 23–26" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 23–26. Suragina Walker spp. lateral habitus: S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov.: 23 ♂ holotype (ICIPE 3863-72) 24 ♀ paratype (ICIPE); S. milloti (Séguy): 25 ♂ (BMSA (D) 58540) 26 ♀ (BMSA (D) 58882). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures23-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205868">24</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8BD551C46B3B9B81C1BF71B482A23E9C" captionStart="Figures 43–48" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 43–48. Suragina Walker spp. wing dorsal view: 43 S. dimidiatipennis (Brunetti) ♀ holotype (NHMUK 014064158) 44 S. falsa Oldroyd ♀ (NHMUK 014064160) 45 S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (BMSA (D) 92158) 46 S. liberiaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158445) 47 S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♂ (ICIPE) 48 S. milloti (Séguy) ♀ (CSCA). 43, 44 Copyright NHMUK under CC BY 4.0. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures43-48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205873">47</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="334A0A41DDD48352BA540410D9C953E2" captionStart="Figures 63–70" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 63–70. Suragina Walker spp. male terminalia, ventral view (63–66) and epandrium with cerci, dorsal view (67–70): 63, 67 S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov. paratype (BMSA (D) 92376) 64, 68 S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (ICIPE) 65, 69 S. milloti (Séguy) (CSCA) 66, 70 S. monogramma (Bezzi) (NMSA - DIP 028180). Scale bar (applicable to all illustrations): 0.6 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures63-70" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205876">64</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EB1C200A414A065A4453BB917B9FA2A9" captionStart="Figures 63–70" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 63–70. Suragina Walker spp. male terminalia, ventral view (63–66) and epandrium with cerci, dorsal view (67–70): 63, 67 S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov. paratype (BMSA (D) 92376) 64, 68 S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (ICIPE) 65, 69 S. milloti (Séguy) (CSCA) 66, 70 S. monogramma (Bezzi) (NMSA - DIP 028180). Scale bar (applicable to all illustrations): 0.6 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures63-70" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205876">68</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2F35E117B1772724DBDFB52B0F729347" captionStart="Figures 75–87" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 75–87. Suragina Walker spp. female genital fork and spermathecae, ventral view: 75 S. agramma (Bezzi) (ICIPE) 76 S. bezzii (Curran) (SAM-DIP- 018403) 77 S. bilobata Muller, sp. nov. (CSCA) 78 S. binominata (Bequaert) (NMSA - DIP 158411) 79 S. copelandi Muller, sp. nov. paratype (BMSA (D) 84686) 80 S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov. paratype (BMSA (D) 92158) 81 S. liberiaensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (NMSA - DIP 158442) 82 S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (ICIPE) 83 S. milloti (Séguy) (CSCA) 84 S. monogramma (Bezzi) (BMSA (D) 129988) 85 S. mulanjeensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (NMSA - DIP 158392) 86 S. semiobscura Muller, sp. nov. paratype (ICIPE) 87 S. zombaensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (NMSA - DIP 1584719). Scale bar (applicable to all illustrations): 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures75-87" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205878">82</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMEDI" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D2CAADDA9539A1C8F78BD1A64E27956A">
|
||||
<heading id="9ECAFCDE780D3B0067DFDA25A73FC03C" reason="title">Type material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B9037C6F99EC54348E051AFC49C67D36">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="CDEB04E5E653FF11B73B2B89B1938DC5" collectingDate="2017-05-04" collectingDateMax="2017-05-18" collectingDateMin="2017-05-04" collectionCode="ICIPE" collectorName="R. Copeland" country="Kenya" county="Indigenous forest" elevation="1619" latitude="0.46372" location="Western Province" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.85727" municipality="Malava Forest" specimenCode="ICIPE 3863-72" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DCEED463C345641BCD55D103E49A4633" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="63C8DE9FE313E4B31BFC677C15534844" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F83505CE2A78E9471BEA1C55B9A8F088" name="Kenya">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E0C87D3C8380C9EA91F451CEB2544D49" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="6495C20B49BD0F4CA51F3F12E5D95719" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4DB866D43AC534EB0B0DC11AEAA2003:6495C20B49BD0F4CA51F3F12E5D95719" country="Kenya" county="Indigenous forest" latitude="0.46372" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.85727" municipality="Malava Forest" name="Western Province">Western Province</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="C5127E37BDF8B1B018C7D2D95C7EA34C">Malava Forest</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E1EDI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[34.857270,0.463720]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="96443FF8317A0FA1FCD6952D691EA7DA" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="27.8232" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.46372">00 ° 27.8232 ' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C87991911AF58E3AD22C977E12B3F26B" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="51.4362" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="34.85727">34 ° 51.4362 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity id="7EE4C4468AA21301AA56F9DD2F54AD6F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.619" unit="m" value="1619.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="7969E0327EEFA89B07664C57B6DDB9AA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.619" unit="m" value="1619.0">1619 masl</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="3BC1D07D983A46BD288F56095A6029D8" value="2017-05-04" valueMax="2017-05-18" valueMin="2017-05-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="FAB55B14011C955828C4AEA41186745F" value="2017-05-04" valueMax="2017-05-18" valueMin="2017-05-04">4–18 May 2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="9E9335DE3DCF3CCA1BB2FA1BDAC1102B">R. Copeland</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="D9192CA4F9D644B59ECD4EB28A02AA3C">Indigenous forest</collectingCounty>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="3A11032776494A2F281174C0645CEE17">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
; (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="22A83A0BA94DAC02E90EB6E346D5CC72" collectionCode="ICIPE">
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6EDI" xlink_title="International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology">ICIPE</abbrev>
|
||||
3863-72
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="32994B074CD050B9E363A8243E7B926D">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="801063AC35FAAF10AD1C39E24D9D877A" collectingDate="2017-05-04" collectingDateMax="2017-05-18" collectingDateMin="2017-05-04" collectionCode="ICIPE" collectorName="R. Copeland" country="Kenya" county="Indigenous forest" elevation="1619" latitude="0.46372" location="Western Province" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.85727" municipality="Malava Forest" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D42DBC1D44681C8BE133BAEC4B65D094" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A0807816A3309B9D7A2DB1A983C24D65" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: •
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9777DFDADD4B732CC9E5E93FF4B69995" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same data as holotype; (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKFDI" xlink_title="International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="94C7D0A6D9AFE8A6BC68E654C0DBB5B6">ICIPE</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="A7425B4129DF309B62322325D338E9D3" collectingDate="2017-04-20" collectingDateMax="2017-05-04" collectingDateMin="2017-04-20" collectionCode="ICIPE" collectorName="R. Copeland" country="Kenya" county="Indigenous forest" elevation="1619" latitude="0.46372" location="Western Province" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.85727" municipality="Malava Forest" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="0F1F52A889EB964DEAB570060E06CA19" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same data as holotype;
|
||||
<date id="12EB61DAB156AB4714C676268E5027DE" value="2017-04-20" valueMax="2017-05-04" valueMin="2017-04-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="495DD1C8A3E5B6AB26F0E3379A5ED752" value="2017-04-20" valueMax="2017-05-04" valueMin="2017-04-20">20 Apr. – 4 May 2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOFDI" xlink_title="International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CD2A8887C9FA227C210FFDE542B5D924">ICIPE</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="57F0D29623C0EE309EFDEB60B39671DE" collectingDate="2017-06-01" collectingDateMax="2017-06-15" collectingDateMin="2017-06-01" collectionCode="ICIPE" collectorName="R. Copeland" country="Kenya" county="Indigenous forest" elevation="1619" latitude="0.46372" location="Western Province" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.85727" municipality="Malava Forest" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="098A8E648AB13D652BB86E7DFD6C4DAF" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same data as holotype;
|
||||
<date id="6321EC67392E0EC9D64F1A4BB842541A" value="2017-06-01" valueMax="2017-06-15" valueMin="2017-06-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C48CF8F4B39779135941CD3A69FBBC20" value="2017-06-01" valueMax="2017-06-15" valueMin="2017-06-01">1–15 Jun. 2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESFDI" xlink_title="International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8DD145375DFF0DE997E32E3BC75B9F6D">ICIPE</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A87F12CC120D4DFC5C86A1416CFDFD3">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8829AE5EE86B1110C8D83CB7DC653BAF" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3C67D85830F40EDB6A0A5AA13D0103BB" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
deposited at
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYFDI" xlink_title="International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7AED10B2E8CCBAA2010B3582D7A2296C">ICIPE</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3FDI" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="08FF63AB1BC6BCC3D6F09AA1E050662B">
|
||||
<heading id="CA237333B00E5CFF5FB632A4BF013865" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6E8C5F5FF4590E2430E64BBB0CC7BBC7">
|
||||
A species with well-developed subtriangular upper occipital markings (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="35DE71B8BAD1186DE6DC4B5EABADF3CC" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–8. Dorsal view of thorax (1–4) and head and thorax (5–8) of Suragina Walker spp. 1 S. agramma (Bezzi) ♀ (NMSA - DIP 028177) 2 S. binominata ♀ (NMSA - DIP 158408) 3 S. bilobata Muller, sp. nov. ♀ (CSCA) 4 S. falsa ♀ holotype (NHMUK 014064160) 5 S. mulanjeensis Muller, sp. nov. ♂ paratype (NMSA - DIP 162049) 6 S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (ICIPE) 7 S. liberiaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158442) 8 S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158425). 4 Copyright NHMUK under CC BY 4.0. Not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures1-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205863">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The wing with a hyaline band between brown suffused apical third of wing and substigmal markings (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3CBB4A5BA878197B5D8DF02AE86E7688" captionStart="Figures 43–48" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 43–48. Suragina Walker spp. wing dorsal view: 43 S. dimidiatipennis (Brunetti) ♀ holotype (NHMUK 014064158) 44 S. falsa Oldroyd ♀ (NHMUK 014064160) 45 S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (BMSA (D) 92158) 46 S. liberiaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158445) 47 S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♂ (ICIPE) 48 S. milloti (Séguy) ♀ (CSCA). 43, 44 Copyright NHMUK under CC BY 4.0. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures43-48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205873">47</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The species is most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FE64D7AB9A1D94CE0A0F51620F8C9867" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freidbergi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DB1058F44207913D37CF49CA115F2F82" italics="true">S. freidbergi</emphasis>
|
||||
Muller
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F143B8216A8336B9656A2796A6C11054" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, however the latter has the upper occipital marking more rectangular (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5027951ACE3440BF9D6CDBA494078AAF" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–8. Dorsal view of thorax (1–4) and head and thorax (5–8) of Suragina Walker spp. 1 S. agramma (Bezzi) ♀ (NMSA - DIP 028177) 2 S. binominata ♀ (NMSA - DIP 158408) 3 S. bilobata Muller, sp. nov. ♀ (CSCA) 4 S. falsa ♀ holotype (NHMUK 014064160) 5 S. mulanjeensis Muller, sp. nov. ♂ paratype (NMSA - DIP 162049) 6 S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (ICIPE) 7 S. liberiaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158442) 8 S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158425). 4 Copyright NHMUK under CC BY 4.0. Not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures1-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205863">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
) than triangular, and the mid femur entirely yellow compared to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2CFA6CC9876C6357976B6E9404E3A6A8" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malavaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="605FAD5BCEB4A1BB00C653BF97EC2767" italics="true">S. malavaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Muller
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9756FC54792ED6537657949288D14BAF" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
that has its mid femur yellow with the base dark. Additionally,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56CBAB7AC486D4E76FE8C8E81EC0B48C" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malavaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4C58B01DA0123315E9A585538308D5D5" italics="true">S. malavaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Muller
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5AC43160C97B3B0C13CB69C5C0874161" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
has tergites 4 and onwards orange-yellow compared to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="57A6B654209C3D4F6A9CE72A033335C7" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freidbergi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFD3A77BA7B25DE27BB5213F00B8198" italics="true">S. freidbergi</emphasis>
|
||||
Muller
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AA790AC6757E18BBDC94AC69D3140423" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
that has tergites 3–5 with posterior grey pruinose bands.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1HDI" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5E056907B1DCF36788080F9F17C82818">
|
||||
<heading id="F2F3AB560904F4C83ADA5919BF55FD8F" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="22746DC23A4346A3A25DA8B978A8D74B">
|
||||
<emphasis id="18F7BE6F3C56FC6223E82AD51B9A4565" bold="true" italics="true">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="13C101C0C6789B7E819F63FB2AFEE744" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
n = 2,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B03011C2C202AE5FD4E3CD70A8A2C6A7" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
n = 1): Wing span:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A35A0417FFB00C5F63DBD438CED3A93" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<quantity id="E501D744BD044A5C66C2BCC41519D04D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.35" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="7.1" unit="mm" value="7.35" valueMax="7.6" valueMin="7.1">7.1–7.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(avg.
|
||||
<quantity id="F060BEAA994B7EB74EAD29968F3BF7DD" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" unit="mm" value="7.3">7.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="66D8D3436BC744DEAD34034B1A507382" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<quantity id="20EEF953C88A276F5FC26B119F23B0E0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" unit="mm" value="8.4">8.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; body length:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3AEF20E8CFC96F71C8581042DE251F7D" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<quantity id="77FD7646BE54E3C733FD2673E8F01FEE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="8.2" unit="mm" value="8.3" valueMax="8.4" valueMin="8.2">8.2–8.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(avg.
|
||||
<quantity id="D4FCD7C9E5F9412D39CC76D2FA292C83" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" unit="mm" value="8.3">8.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2BAB1D559BF31806B97A03F99516874A" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<quantity id="C3B611E0D56A4B053E1E9ACC11D1A07B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" unit="mm" value="8.9">8.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; wing span to body length ratio (avg.):
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3ECC6DE880F7DADD3BDEAF77AAAE1CE8" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
0.88;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="593C8C07BFCAF94E66B3F60CB2CC71F3" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
0.94.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2BDC528931CE2455739C2452DE78F91A">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FB07EA100D10CEF305F760339C4C6D4" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC3C6B028BD83B05B5C874B117D54A5F" captionStart="Figures 23–26" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 23–26. Suragina Walker spp. lateral habitus: S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov.: 23 ♂ holotype (ICIPE 3863-72) 24 ♀ paratype (ICIPE); S. milloti (Séguy): 25 ♂ (BMSA (D) 58540) 26 ♀ (BMSA (D) 58882). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures23-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205868">23</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DB0A0844F886AE5EB6FB52228D5E67EA" ID-DOI="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures23-26" ID-arpha="FD6AA61D-58B9-5BE6-BA63-6C4216F121B3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205868" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F9AA9E27E715F30F2C5B19FA1F8F1160">
|
||||
<label id="1A104B75CAC18088A9240213BF192C93">Figures 23–26.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="33A312050E76E46284CC7C7D70CBD87C">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9C99E90D6502A522D26086E08BF9BD09" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C9AECDCAEBE17B804CEC29F776266AF" italics="true">Suragina</emphasis>
|
||||
Walker spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
lateral habitus:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="55C874079E234BF1A9499E700A18A18B" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malavaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BE14AA7B4A4C439751F8115103656B71" italics="true">S. malavaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Muller
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2B6B4A798BE3B279AE23906C4A4056DD" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="5D614ADDD33A750285EAB011C689A48F" bold="true">23</emphasis>
|
||||
♂ holotype (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJJDI" xlink_title="International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology">ICIPE</abbrev>
|
||||
3863-72)
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5DC4613EC029AD9783DBC9C5B082955" bold="true">24</emphasis>
|
||||
♀ paratype (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPJDI" xlink_title="International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology">ICIPE</abbrev>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A6376A8F42C0D7C54228D51026550D63" authority="(Seguy)" authorityName="CSCA" baseAuthorityName="Seguy" baseAuthorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milloti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CEED96F401ECAA2FD37FD5067C56BDFD" italics="true">S. milloti</emphasis>
|
||||
(Séguy)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="D026068AA96AD8E995BEE0F05DD66CEB" bold="true">25</emphasis>
|
||||
♂ (
|
||||
<named-content id="0FFBCC442E4D930EC9A89A866D94C346" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-bloemfontein" xlink_title="National Museum, Bloemfontein">BMSA</named-content>
|
||||
(D) 58540)
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B4F63B2C21E350B172B51F36410E357" bold="true">26</emphasis>
|
||||
♀ (
|
||||
<named-content id="2A7699422C67BC9ECE32C0B635A5965E" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-bloemfontein" xlink_title="National Museum, Bloemfontein">BMSA</named-content>
|
||||
(D) 58882). Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F6B4F8C093155CCD383D1B5A4B5A8CEC">
|
||||
<emphasis id="93834BDAD9D83AE201FA511BB1D01446" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: Black ground colour, with bluish-grey pruinosity on majority of head; eye bare; holoptic, eyes touching; ommatidia of similar size; lateral edge of eye with indentation; ocellar tubercle elevated, visible in profile, pale setulose (rubbed bare in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8C87CCD7C8C78C0AE924C08C104A7358" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
), black in colour; vertex bluish-grey pruinose, with only pale setulae; anterior ocellus similar in size to posterior pair; ocellar tubercle in front of dorsal margin of eye, not placed as deeply towards middle of head as in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A4AE2B78B3283BADA56B3BC723E3B3B4" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; dorsal inner edge of eye abutting ocellar tubercle; occiput with same bluish-grey pruinosity as rest of head; paired black markings with dark setulae on upper occiput widening towards lateral margin of head, abutting posterior margin of eyes, flanking vertex; upper occiput with similar dark setulae; lower occiput with long pale setulae, only genal area with dark setulae, these continue ventrally on head to mouthparts that have mix of pale and dark ventral setulae; frons bluish-grey pruinose, velvety-black from ocellar tubercle to lower half of eye; frons widening from velvety-black patch towards antennal base; frons bare; face and gena bluish-grey, face with pale setulae; clypeus black with bluish-grey pruinosity, bare; face separated anteriorly from clypeus by a deep transverse suture, similar to lateral sutures; face not appearing to bulge laterally when viewed in profile; clypeus visible in profile, face not; antennal bases separated ca 0.5 × width of scape, with slight longitudinal groove running between; scape, pedicel same dark brown to blackish colour as rest of head, with white pruinosity; 1
|
||||
<superScript id="D22361BED86229D1A8546143AB251020">st</superScript>
|
||||
flagellomere darker orange with similar pruinosity as other segments, 2
|
||||
<superScript id="614F8B4515E4121F0BADAF07901AB692">nd</superScript>
|
||||
flagellomere brown; scape and pedicel of similar size; 1
|
||||
<superScript id="BB5E8DA510198A8B2FB759C0A6556073">st</superScript>
|
||||
flagellomere reniform, ca 1.5 × size of pedicel; 2
|
||||
<superScript id="E154A6357945E4205454DC624299F967">nd</superScript>
|
||||
flagellomere arista-like; pedicel with dark dorsal and ventral setulae, similar in size, scape with only dark dorsal setulae; palpus black on apical half with scattered white pruinosity, orange-yellow on basal half, with dark setulae throughout; palpus ca 0.5 × length of proboscis; proboscis ca same length as head height; proboscis mostly orange-yellow, with some infuscation on labellum, entire structure interspersed with some long pale and dark setulae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9403E20244972D500E750A4A1C3AB2CC">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ADDB41C5D2180598A8D4058A6E5A577F" bold="true" italics="true">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: Scutum shining black with two feint dorsocentral bluish-grey pruinose vittae running from pronotum to before scutellum; pronotum bluish-grey pruinose with long pale setulae; postpronotal lobe dark brown, slight bluish-grey pruinose with long pale setulae, anterolateral margin of lobe lighter yellowish- to orange-brown (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A8448C90742E171247F294C9FFF25E3F" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
colouring more apparent); notopleuron bluish-grey pruinose with long dark setulae and some pale setulae anteriorly; postalar wall and postalar callus dark brown with slight bluish-grey pruinosity, anterior of postalar callus orange-yellow; scutellum dark brown with bluish-grey pruinosity, entire margin orange-yellow from base to apex; scutum generally with short dark setulae with postsutural setulae longer than presutural setulae, especially prescutellar setulae; majority of pleura bluish-grey pruinose, except for anatergite, posterior of anepimeron, part of meron shiny blackish-brown; all pleura that are bluish-grey pruinose have long pale setulae; anepimeron with long pale setulae, anatergite and meron bare; proepisternum and proepimeron with long pale setulae; anterior and posterior spiracles and surroundings brownish-yellow, bare; postspiracular scale dark brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="359674D5DD8A735D33A9793DC85EDD8C">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FAED03426356CF0B18DFAEAB47CCF8C2" bold="true" italics="true">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
: Fore coxa entirely yellow with only some scattered white pruinosity, mid and hind coxae blackish-brown, with bluish-grey pruinosity on surface; fore coxa with mostly pale setulae except for some dark setulae apically; mid coxa with long pale setulae on anterior surface, sparsely setulose along posterior margin; hind coxa with a mix of long pale and dark setulae on anterior edge surrounding well-developed anterior apical point, lateral apical edges with long pale setulae; fore and hind trochanters mostly dirty yellow with edges brown, mid trochanter dark brown with yellow edges, all trochanters with short pale setulae; fore femur entirely yellow; mid femur yellow with extreme base in some specimens shiny dark brown, otherwise yellow; hind femur dark brown except for yellow basal and apical sections; fore tibia and tarsi dark brown almost black; mid tibia and basitarsus yellow, apical tarsal segments appearing darker; hind tibia blackish-brown, with apex dark yellow; hind tarsi dark brown except for dark yellow basal part of basitarsus; fore tarsal claws asymmetrical, outer claw much larger than inner claw, foreleg empodium ca 2 × size of inner pulvillus, outer pulvillus ca 2 × length of inner, approaching size of outer claw; fore tarsi with long, somewhat curved sensory setulae along antero- and posteroventral surfaces, sensory setulae ca 2 × as long as tarsal segment is wide; fore femur with 2–3 long pale setulae grouped together on ventral surface, similar in appearance as rest of setulae; all femora with a mix of short pale and dark and long pale setulae on dorsal surfaces; fore femur with long pale setulae on apical ventral and posteroventral surfaces; mid femur with long pale setulae on ventral surface, without dark setulae dorso-apically (present in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C4E228219C37A15A06349CEC1514091E" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); hind femur with setulae throughout, longer pale setulae dorsally, darker surface areas with dark setulae; fore and mid tibiae with short dark setulae; hind tibia with dark setulae that are at least as long as segment is wide; hind leg overall stouter than remaining legs; combined length of hind tarsal segments subequal to hind tibia; tibial spur formula 0: 2: 2.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EB4B7A0C0EA93E5100E9A76C69C26293">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8F259AB39B5B5B2BEC19A7929DA8EFA5" bold="true" italics="true">Wing</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2AD2AD5154B7DA9FE6EF7BDA3F3A2D50" captionStart="Figures 43–48" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 43–48. Suragina Walker spp. wing dorsal view: 43 S. dimidiatipennis (Brunetti) ♀ holotype (NHMUK 014064158) 44 S. falsa Oldroyd ♀ (NHMUK 014064160) 45 S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (BMSA (D) 92158) 46 S. liberiaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158445) 47 S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♂ (ICIPE) 48 S. milloti (Séguy) ♀ (CSCA). 43, 44 Copyright NHMUK under CC BY 4.0. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures43-48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205873">47</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Brown suffused on apical half except for middle of discal cell, base of cells
|
||||
<emphasis id="A99AC247E4CAD06E1DA641C0D5ACF351" italics="true">
|
||||
r
|
||||
<subScript id="6E0141F5DD579CFC4EC5DA76FCDB7A5A">2 + 3</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C9A2937488C96F7702C66B24235BFB6" italics="true">
|
||||
r
|
||||
<subScript id="BFC451D26CE53B3806FE0D0CB5A332F0">5</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
that appears lighter; dark brown stigma over cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="BE09F08308BC74326E9B77E949475B60" italics="true">
|
||||
r
|
||||
<subScript id="E1E6421C73A7900FB04D9C8B5BB85441">1</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
; darker suffused substigmal marking running down from stigma over crossvein
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BEBB40FF9CC50BBDCD84CC117F5C45E" italics="true">r – m</emphasis>
|
||||
, bases of discal cell, cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="436A116C2EBD49E6AE4EED884D627184" italics="true">
|
||||
m
|
||||
<subScript id="48004A0DA0491A958296A373E63AF6F3">3</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and apex of cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="CEA99CDA50A38DF5B3A6C664D855E5C7" italics="true">br</emphasis>
|
||||
; cells
|
||||
<emphasis id="FAEFF775B8A9E6064DBF16EC70DCB95E" italics="true">bm</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="590A46E62ECA403E1D528C90130D5E1D" italics="true">cua</emphasis>
|
||||
hyaline; veins dark brown, with additional brown suffusion around vein
|
||||
<emphasis id="75910F36500C05F02EFB910EA210C28C" italics="true">CuA</emphasis>
|
||||
; costa without distinct downward flexure over stigma; cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD62F94801B2ED127B014F76FBFCA4B4" italics="true">cua</emphasis>
|
||||
closed a short distance from wing margin; cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B688FAD69EB0CE2EB13F9715B6A447" italics="true">
|
||||
m
|
||||
<subScript id="22005E220BC5676A4391C107BF0E6D90">3</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
open, veins
|
||||
<emphasis id="693138AD631B9D23F96611D0EE502D26" italics="true">
|
||||
M
|
||||
<subScript id="5834FD48CBE619F2ACDC4AF0DCC74F9F">1</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="3290BEF0E0CA481A9D923F9A26FCD035" italics="true">
|
||||
M
|
||||
<subScript id="B8379E8F78930ED705FC64857EAB1A51">2</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="478390B5F2D9E5D585FA2D7EA83F6F05" italics="true">
|
||||
M
|
||||
<subScript id="6AE33A95741DF281D78D49D96C6732F5">3</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
present; haltere stalk dirty yellow, knob darker yellowish-brown, with a few short and dark setulae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4A75C4BC387E2632E6C04754EEF0A97E">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DA8A8BCE4FE9A02E360772F7DC33A3B6" bold="true" italics="true">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: Tergite 1 orange-yellow with anterior and posterior margins dark brown, lateral margins orange-yellow; tergites 2 and 3 mostly orange-yellow, lateral margins also dark brown; a dark median vitta runs from anterior of tergite 1 to posterior of tergite 3; rest of tergites orange-brown without darker colouring; tergites covered in short dark setulae with longer pale setulae on lateral margins; tergite 1 medially with a longitudinal suture; sternites all orange-yellow.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A41625EAC1A7191B76CE5FF8F81293C4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4DFCC2760EA16A876F11E81BAE181CF4" bold="true" italics="true">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="69AAFAD88A0FA27BD9C9EF798EA503BB" captionStart="Figures 63–70" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 63–70. Suragina Walker spp. male terminalia, ventral view (63–66) and epandrium with cerci, dorsal view (67–70): 63, 67 S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov. paratype (BMSA (D) 92376) 64, 68 S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (ICIPE) 65, 69 S. milloti (Séguy) (CSCA) 66, 70 S. monogramma (Bezzi) (NMSA - DIP 028180). Scale bar (applicable to all illustrations): 0.6 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures63-70" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205876">64</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0F76ABE97CA7956622218C0B61055B2D" captionStart="Figures 63–70" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 63–70. Suragina Walker spp. male terminalia, ventral view (63–66) and epandrium with cerci, dorsal view (67–70): 63, 67 S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov. paratype (BMSA (D) 92376) 64, 68 S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (ICIPE) 65, 69 S. milloti (Séguy) (CSCA) 66, 70 S. monogramma (Bezzi) (NMSA - DIP 028180). Scale bar (applicable to all illustrations): 0.6 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures63-70" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205876">68</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Epandrium and cercus dark brown with dark setulae; gonocoxite, hypoproct and hypandrium with pale setulae; gonostylus tapering to a point, outer edge of gonostylus with some scattered short setulae, inner edge with protrusion with some short setulae, apical third of gonostylus sparsely covered in microtrichia; gonocoxite widening and appearing more rounded on apical half, apex somewhat flattened, gonocoxite outer and ventral medial surface densely covered with long setulae, inner surface of upper half bare except for a patch of short setulae on upper marginal area, lower ventral surface similarly setulose as rest of gonocoxite; gonocoxite with microtrichia between setulae; parameral apodeme with pointed apex, not reaching base of gonocoxite in ventral view, parameral sheath including parameral apodeme ca 0.9 × length of gonocoxite; gonocoxal apodeme 0.8 × length of gonocoxite and of similar length as ejaculatory apodeme; aedeagal tine curvature barely extending down past gonocoxites, apex of tines not extending out past parameral sheath; endoaedeagal process ending widely bilobed apically.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="87BA870FA94A1914B536CD23E86FC399">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACBF8D9A9E016AC41ED9CFC863D768CF" bold="true">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="436C90E0BA4D5E7F67EC8D5262165D31" captionStart="Figures 23–26" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 23–26. Suragina Walker spp. lateral habitus: S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov.: 23 ♂ holotype (ICIPE 3863-72) 24 ♀ paratype (ICIPE); S. milloti (Séguy): 25 ♂ (BMSA (D) 58540) 26 ♀ (BMSA (D) 58882). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures23-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205868">24</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B8FA99E0220A519733CABFAB91C2723F">
|
||||
<emphasis id="941699E68C1092BD29CF42619FA3758C" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="24CA099118DEAFDB28DA1D1482BF03C1" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–8. Dorsal view of thorax (1–4) and head and thorax (5–8) of Suragina Walker spp. 1 S. agramma (Bezzi) ♀ (NMSA - DIP 028177) 2 S. binominata ♀ (NMSA - DIP 158408) 3 S. bilobata Muller, sp. nov. ♀ (CSCA) 4 S. falsa ♀ holotype (NHMUK 014064160) 5 S. mulanjeensis Muller, sp. nov. ♂ paratype (NMSA - DIP 162049) 6 S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (ICIPE) 7 S. liberiaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158442) 8 S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158425). 4 Copyright NHMUK under CC BY 4.0. Not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures1-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205863">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Black ground colour, with bluish-grey pruinosity on majority of head; eye bare; dichoptic; ommatidia of similar size; lateral edge of eye without any indentation; ocellar tubercle elevated, visible in profile, rubbed bare in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="870048DFC11178995AB5189A5800516E" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="299CB7B20A6ED3E23D3E175C4DC657EE" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
pale setulose), bluish-grey pruinose medially when viewed dorsally, otherwise appearing black; vertex bluish-grey pruinose, with only pale setulae; anterior ocellus similar in size to posterior pair; ocellar tubercle in front of dorsal margin of eye; dorsal inner edge of eye without discernible paired dark markings, same bluish-grey pruinose as rest of head; occiput similarly bluish-grey pruinose; paired black markings with dark setulae on upper occiput widening towards lateral margin of head, abutting posterior margin of eyes, flanking vertex; upper occiput with similar dark setulae; lower occiput with long pale setulae, only genal area with dark setulae, these continue ventrally on head to mouthparts that have mix of pale and dark ventral setulae; frons bluish-grey pruinose, velvety-black from ocellar tubercle to lower half of eye; frons running almost parallel, widening only slightly towards antennal base; frons with dark setulae on velvety-black upper half and pale setulae on lower half; face bluish-grey with pale setulae; clypeus black with bluish-grey pruinosity, bare; face separated anteriorly from clypeus by shallow transverse emargination, with deeper sutures laterally; face not appearing to bulge laterally when viewed in profile; clypeus visible in profile, face not; antennal bases separated ca 0.5 × width of scape, with slight longitudinal groove running between; scape, pedicel same dark brown to blackish colour as rest of head, with white pruinosity; 1
|
||||
<superScript id="34FCBE245775D3E36F3A81C981B06CF7">st</superScript>
|
||||
flagellomere darker orange with similar pruinosity as other segments, 2
|
||||
<superScript id="728DAA7D5E827B831A53AFE746C42DCF">nd</superScript>
|
||||
flagellomere brown; scape ca 2 × size of pedicel; 1
|
||||
<superScript id="7BC133E2486033F29596DAD9FFFBCD7F">st</superScript>
|
||||
flagellomere reniform, 2 × size of pedicel; 2
|
||||
<superScript id="D38F6C81A277778CA018A46B9A159241">nd</superScript>
|
||||
flagellomere arista-like; pedicel with dark dorsal and ventral setulae, similar in size, scape with only dark dorsal setulae; palpus black on apical half with scattered white pruinosity, orange-yellow on basal half, with dark setulae throughout; palpus ca 0.5 × length of proboscis; proboscis approximately same length as head height; proboscis mostly orange-yellow, with some infuscation on labellum, entire structure interspersed with some long pale and dark setulae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5890A64F348ABF7C1E3BFFD831023C52">
|
||||
<emphasis id="888DA5D22D148C593B448F590B1DF456" bold="true" italics="true">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9A8A4275EDFC498ADB189BE8B20E207A" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–8. Dorsal view of thorax (1–4) and head and thorax (5–8) of Suragina Walker spp. 1 S. agramma (Bezzi) ♀ (NMSA - DIP 028177) 2 S. binominata ♀ (NMSA - DIP 158408) 3 S. bilobata Muller, sp. nov. ♀ (CSCA) 4 S. falsa ♀ holotype (NHMUK 014064160) 5 S. mulanjeensis Muller, sp. nov. ♂ paratype (NMSA - DIP 162049) 6 S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (ICIPE) 7 S. liberiaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158442) 8 S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158425). 4 Copyright NHMUK under CC BY 4.0. Not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures1-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205863">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Scutum shining black with two feint dorsocentral bluish-grey pruinose vittae running from pronotum to before scutellum; pronotum bluish-grey pruinose with long pale setulae; postpronotal lobe dark brown, slight bluish-grey pruinose with long pale setulae, anterolateral margin of lobe a lighter yellowish- to orange-brown; notopleuron bluish-grey pruinose with long dark setulae and some pale setulae anteriorly; postalar wall and postalar callus dark brown with slight bluish-grey pruinosity, anterior of postalar callus orange-yellow; scutellum dark brown with bluish-grey pruinosity, apical margin orange-yellow, with laterobasal section appearing to have orange-yellow spot; scutum generally with short dark setulae with postsutural setulae longer than presutural setulae, especially prescutellar setulae; majority of pleura bluish-grey pruinose, except for anatergite, posterior of anepimeron, part of meron shiny blackish-brown; all pleura that are bluish-grey pruinose have long pale setulae; anepimeron with long pale setulae, anatergite and meron bare; proepisternum and proepimeron with long pale setulae; anterior and posterior spiracles and surroundings brownish-yellow, bare; postspiracular scale dark brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7F923830662B1FE5AA801EBABF4481FB">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F8386896101F021B19CC6DE59292EF42" bold="true" italics="true">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
: Fore coxa entirely yellow with only some scattered white pruinosity, mid and hind coxae blackish-brown, with bluish-grey pruinosity on surface; fore coxa with mostly pale setulae except for some dark setulae apically; mid coxa with long pale setulae on anterior surface, sparsely setulose along posterior margin; hind coxa with a mix of long pale and dark setulae on anterior edge surrounding well-developed anterior apical point, lateral apical edges with long pale setulae; fore and hind trochanters mostly dirty yellow with edges brown, mid trochanter dark brown with yellow edges, all trochanters with short pale setulae; fore femur entirely yellow; mid femur yellow with anteroventral basal quarter a shiny dark brown; hind femur dark brown except for yellow basal and apical sections; fore tibia and tarsi dark brown almost black; mid tibia and basitarsus yellow, apical tarsal segments appearing darker; hind tibia blackish-brown, with apex dark yellow; hind tarsi dark brown except for dark yellow basal part of basitarsus; fore tarsal claws and pulvilli symmetrical, pulvilus and empodium of similar size; fore tarsi with long, somewhat curved sensory setulae along antero- and posteroventral surfaces, sensory setulae ca 2 × as long as tarsal segment is wide; fore femur with 2–3 long pale setulae grouped together on ventral surface, similar in appearance as rest of setulae; all femora with a mix of short pale and dark setulae on dorsal surfaces; fore femur with long pale setulae on apical ventral and posteroventral surfaces; mid femur with long pale setulae on ventral surface, some dark setulae dorso-apically; hind femur with short setulae throughout except for longer pale setulae towards apex; all tibiae with short dark setulae; hind leg overall stouter than remaining legs; hind tarsal segments 0.9 × (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C16AC1F112B11D67DAA0F2FCE31A5A3" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) as long as hind tibia; tibial spur formula 0: 2: 2.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A0273C7030EEC74BC0201D53CC68620D">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06052F2DCDED4600D35EE86477B9070D" bold="true" italics="true">Wing</emphasis>
|
||||
: Brown suffused on apical half except for middle of discal cell, base of cells
|
||||
<emphasis id="9774A0BC63945C63F6A7B04D1DBBA152" italics="true">
|
||||
r
|
||||
<subScript id="1ED0F3E51B2BCB42B4FFF7D9B9A6EF6B">2 + 3</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="EA7D9E58907D064FBE3B9863C6F894D7" italics="true">
|
||||
r
|
||||
<subScript id="8764BDE21B8AB9D389EF0F3C669EB508">5</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
that is hyaline; dark brown stigma over cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="1432F8D6B5EFC921445D602CAB007DD6" italics="true">
|
||||
r
|
||||
<subScript id="469A9A5638D6F27DE301F556C9BFCB0E">1</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
; darker suffused substigmal marking running down from stigma over crossvein
|
||||
<emphasis id="3905A0C189F2ACAAF16B8651A55A7A18" italics="true">r – m</emphasis>
|
||||
, bases of discal cell, cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="01461C67DB0560AB5308ABD91A4C068B" italics="true">
|
||||
m
|
||||
<subScript id="CCD80C56FB779D931768420D5A5F2E53">3</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and apex of cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4ABDE44C02BC527963CE54871A43058" italics="true">br</emphasis>
|
||||
; cells
|
||||
<emphasis id="978A27CE26D53130212FB1664FE90327" italics="true">bm</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="7129579B3E137A7438AE17BE06832A1B" italics="true">cua</emphasis>
|
||||
hyaline; veins dark brown, with additional brown suffusion around vein
|
||||
<emphasis id="77A5FA6510531C738664834DAE218ADD" italics="true">CuA</emphasis>
|
||||
; costa without distinct downward flexure over stigma; cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="23711DEB3A3043F8DD78451538961B76" italics="true">cua</emphasis>
|
||||
closed a short distance from wing margin; cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="815A8C084072104D3A65A4589816D646" italics="true">
|
||||
m
|
||||
<subScript id="C00EE520F9353C6CA7F6664872142BA7">3</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
open, veins
|
||||
<emphasis id="815C67D8A216233CD0F861396B1806BB" italics="true">
|
||||
M
|
||||
<subScript id="13373B5306487149E657A76D9DC24775">1</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB1FC53C1A879E1D737F8702E44470CA" italics="true">
|
||||
M
|
||||
<subScript id="964DCE6BA544877E897D8998A82D79E4">2</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="2BFB787032F387521B9B6628ECD1B766" italics="true">
|
||||
M
|
||||
<subScript id="61DFEA2BC205AB2A0B846BBDC5C07E0F">3</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
present; haltere stalk dirty yellow, knob brown, with a few short and dark setulae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="44F764173993772B562CC4B26D161398">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AAB15A8EDF12E2049F33864377E4C750" bold="true" italics="true">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: Tergite 1 dark brown to black, basal margin produced anteriorly, orange-yellow with slight grey pruinosity and black edge; tergite 2 mostly orange-yellow with a dark brown median vitta running towards a narrow brown posterior margin, lateral margins also dark brown; tergites 3 and 4 dark brown, tergite 4 orange-brown along posterior margin except for dark brown median vitta which runs down tergite 5 as well; tergites 5–7 orange-yellow for most part with lateral margins same colour; abdomen covered in short dark setulae with longer pale setulae on lateral margins; pale setulae on orange-yellow sections of tergite 2; tergite 1 medially with a longitudinal suture; sternites with long pale setulae similar to those on tergites; sternites 1 and 2 pale yellow, sternite 3 brown, and rest of sternites darker orange ending in black terminalia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A1CB6E3531302B946F32697BEA6A01E3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="241DA7440BB2A81EBA1E76596C857461" bold="true" italics="true">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5B030B3A332677A9708851513B10C1E1" captionStart="Figures 75–87" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 75–87. Suragina Walker spp. female genital fork and spermathecae, ventral view: 75 S. agramma (Bezzi) (ICIPE) 76 S. bezzii (Curran) (SAM-DIP- 018403) 77 S. bilobata Muller, sp. nov. (CSCA) 78 S. binominata (Bequaert) (NMSA - DIP 158411) 79 S. copelandi Muller, sp. nov. paratype (BMSA (D) 84686) 80 S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov. paratype (BMSA (D) 92158) 81 S. liberiaensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (NMSA - DIP 158442) 82 S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (ICIPE) 83 S. milloti (Séguy) (CSCA) 84 S. monogramma (Bezzi) (BMSA (D) 129988) 85 S. mulanjeensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (NMSA - DIP 158392) 86 S. semiobscura Muller, sp. nov. paratype (ICIPE) 87 S. zombaensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (NMSA - DIP 1584719). Scale bar (applicable to all illustrations): 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures75-87" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205878">82</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Cercus dark brown with pale setulae; sternite 8 blackish-brown; genital fork with distal apodeme narrow, ending broadly, but shallowly bifurcated; median lobe with narrow emargination; paired apical lobes with somewhat slender appearance, inner surface with clustered microtrichia at apex; arms gradually rounded; three oval and sclerotized spermathecae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELRDI" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF5F9E6C7EBAEBA799F79F57D3AC9A67">
|
||||
<heading id="8544DE500C592F0702511B8C0A8673A7" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C7108998133F89FD883511928ABF0F20">
|
||||
Named after the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7F464DDE0106146762FB644F9CCFC646">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality, Malava Forest,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DD89CBA7E44A53B8CF9712287163264D" name="Kenya">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Feminine adjective in the nominative singular case.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQRDI" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BE217A0D34F6AD5D93378343B340C838">
|
||||
<heading id="71D0E3385286E7E78CCDA8EF838496CD" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C4C6938039FD6D86270F7D122976565B">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="73329EC807DF88016F4CAFFC92BDF4B2" name="Kenya">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
292
data/FD/2F/80/FD2F80134A6D52C9A99223BE44B9B436.xml
Normal file
292
data/FD/2F/80/FD2F80134A6D52C9A99223BE44B9B436.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
|
|||
<document id="A6508D3E6CEB984F7D7FD2A42703E8B5" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736" ID-publisher-id="136736" URI-arpha="030ED070-076F-5C01-AEF7-7844B3076442" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1734967215700" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kubentayev, Serik A., Baasanmunkh, Shukherdorj, Alibekov, Daniyar T., Tojibaev, Komiljon Sh., Nyamgerel, Nudkhuu, Ivashchenko, Anna A., Tsegmed, Zagarjav, Epiktetov, Vladimir G., Sitpayeva, Gulnara T., Izbastina, Klara S., Idrissova, Zhansaya T., Mukhtubayeva, Saule K., Abubakirova, Nurganym B., Gil, Hee-Young & Choi, Hyeok Jae" docDate="2024" docId="FD2F80134A6D52C9A99223BE44B9B436" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 250: 95-163" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 250" docSource="https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/136736/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docTitle="Tulipa zenaidae Vved., Byull. Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="163" masterDocId="030ED070076F5C01AEF77844B3076442" masterDocTitle="Revisiting the genus Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Kazakhstan, the country with the richest tulip diversity worldwide" masterLastPageNumber="163" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1734967351871" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods id="26FDFC8738C0C96A5363CF3E381227F6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5A6E3761D8E8140EF9C49FD4F16B707F">
|
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<mods:title id="D151D9ECA54CCDDF0E9537654F02301E">Revisiting the genus Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Kazakhstan, the country with the richest tulip diversity worldwide</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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|
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<mods:namePart id="9622F879EDEA575B09536AF325977C3B">Kubentayev, Serik A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8EEAA6E2FA79463E20A91C59171569AA" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0369-0591</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="1093249B2842ADC89ED664D753851147">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="6BC21AA6E304B23D7F3B2974102D9018">Baasanmunkh, Shukherdorj</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AFFCE836F4312557903FFA69EBFAAB82" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4224-9376</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="8D782260BD93D890318351151E5560A4">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="FE5BF193997A7FE12E72B2B948372D94" type="personal">
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|
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<mods:namePart id="8B06382AC7A73BCD56C641D7731AE1CA">Alibekov, Daniyar T.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
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<mods:affiliation id="5EBD5DC3F101BAB29E9CC5A8460D0FB3">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="3F5B6E53D5D21B7FE0A519FD6B2FBE55">Tojibaev, Komiljon Sh.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="62236417BD4FE14366EE62B3A8B8AF1F" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2846-5777</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="3AC7F264A8386192A8876ACD2D772CF1">Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, Tashkent 100125, Uzbekistan</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="76A497F7C6556F69FF975B9D89D10489" type="personal">
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="FD7AAE2D3624F2414A42B8EB5B1FB62E">Nyamgerel, Nudkhuu</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="92777C84F426C86C5B2C10A2C493BF47" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9110-423X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="457DD361BEB26B75B752466D2E4F9C88">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="763D9E74CE67C28C2D744A4465EC428C" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="E9D1CD846F3886606BD602085A34F4C3">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="73C6021A5053DE250FD7B0324DE322C7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="6BCE85A1940F97F8A50F3BFC3C1C82DC">Ivashchenko, Anna A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F1D92CCC45E17765BEBB426A32CD77ED" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8526-4296</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="C67BDC55DA99D63D1E8C9AE8094966E3">Institute of Zoology, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="89D81A4CE5657D006C2BE55783CA9C36" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="878776943A6B29895906CAC6A6B7C801">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="D21A9C4C4DE6B3C82C35D52CB6D2E40D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="55448D2ABD1B21AA9A8725E025B38C8F">Tsegmed, Zagarjav</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B1C9DF2594A0448E7F14DDAD74277192" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6024-4918</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="2AA8D3E215B3ABD180D2BCB1E6638C48">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="A741C8BF72ABD161F21A5B70C02630B7" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="D24ECD7638C4665A3F1161C2A12AE988">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A9FA26B3E3C08F1C10614B8F848948E5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="697E211C6625AF63DFC39E75D7F77EA5">Epiktetov, Vladimir G.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="90EEE099472420481C37EED019F99142" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5406-0568</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="F43BC6DD554DCB3A23F2B5C6706E8C53">Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="2688A392D3BC2E524A5CC541B317D47F" type="personal">
|
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|
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<mods:roleTerm id="5313BBFF703EFE1977F7E744C9E0F145">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="ED654D8371A5C0C8BBBFFA7352E39A29">Sitpayeva, Gulnara T.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="06B51273408B7CC894580118F072242D" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4614-6155</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="7C1663006C2F4D7148B8CDF3D6E61075">Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="CBE380D37928820F377A75CAA63C0853" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="EE0E3B4E9E705672072DFF8A13395FFA">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="2B62F4AB49E344A41E466EA612911B78">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="BF27138C51F30F5F333C21EAC609B543">Izbastina, Klara S.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4AC813BCF0913E2085A4DC12C599D2B8" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6418-1950</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="A78F3837618E44EDD9634EEEC10C685F">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="6E8057B844FBFB2F9D44ACE3E0AC8CDB" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="A2ED5C5EB43D562CBE879805BDE85ED0">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="4854D6324EE995118B34C126470EEF2E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="508F6F91629A2D90AD4EAC936384169B">Idrissova, Zhansaya T.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3B7D29CBB74FD174B9325D58B81479FE" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3231-8518</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="F59807817807D6D301B51B467D3EC760">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="FF31318625A7259A64CE2317F3A3619A" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="AA34B253806C8EAC8BEED362A4FB4690">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="48BB9B58DA6219DAAB41D4464A1EF8F1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7ACEC6AB53A869552380CAFAE1289BB2">Mukhtubayeva, Saule K.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="66146EED1789CA748A1565A438B13AC4" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5921-3113</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="86508664CF9BECE983ACEF26F79971BC">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="F1FF0D9A287C82B88D8725D5F3003E66" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="625EA90571D93C964A16C3267647D280">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="0AAF5C8A19D4AF7D25B7FDE4FB42A515">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="4E9BA2E10200B19E30AD5378B2FDD930">Abubakirova, Nurganym B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B3E70E1E7270A5F6DB92103829B44CE8" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7503-0955</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="FFF13DF4BDB2FF36DBE461ED42DF48F3">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="4DA63F797E9BFBCEDE843AF5C479D64C" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="0CDD596BB7363E2DD620EFA4AADB348E">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="4856DF4FFE5F6DA3A3F542DD88DAC91A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="43BEE4E757B47D6E91718A0149FB2423">Gil, Hee-Young</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7F7B92D747FA90D2917CAB9EC6EC663C" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3714-0827</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="74276C703620B4588891FF97BE9D6600">Department of Forest Biodiversity and Herbarium, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="E3EB0DFF2F74CD91EAE28294F09A72EC" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="7439CA1DB3C233E5D8266204478E778B">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="5E8513CD445E5E667CE2A1003D0E8A83">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="6AFED2730F66F3A3E93F79C6E209B333">Choi, Hyeok Jae</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="147193F236AE51ECBDB42AB74187C3DA" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6315-0071</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="A8C91071E02A578D062710FB2597B086">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="75E09A9973C6CBEF5C514E3CA08AB746">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="9695E65828FA4BA7F269BA1D1EDD034F" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="C05207644C9B02D977868B58307F3220">
|
||||
<mods:title id="8575A82275A4D27EDF25F7B1AA4146CB">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="DD5F409C3602B675F5C7051F3AAA24EA">
|
||||
<mods:date id="66F884AEB29B636F54A3E9E30F7AA1F6">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="C7065799F41E1D0AB6C4A46AB38F98FB" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="B79D52A0B055B5CCEA2BE724DF0531E3">2024-12-23</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="DA7E535EC1F783BF97C10FC98DB5BACF" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="244295F78353D5D1E525A4A8527B0737">250</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="C28A9663C6301F5E83BBBDE787D345DC" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="B3A3535431CDA0681875D3EFB0CDA3A6">95</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="E255949B65E3CA670843A75D1757DF08">163</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="7CCD85F65FFD02CA9D225A2D77612491">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="69CE4EAB46A1AD76282D5D01505C2AA8" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="FD2F80134A6D52C9A99223BE44B9B436" ID-arpha="FD2F8013-4A6D-52C9-A992-23BE44B9B436" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD2F80134A6D52C9A99223BE44B9B436" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD2F80134A6D52C9A99223BE44B9B436">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5D2EBD47FAA8CCDB76A4D5DE98D850CB" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6884BC76799ACC68E6AE83619273C991">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E89166A0772D5AA6EAB0AD3EBC732182" author="" journal="Univ." page="150" score="0.3550098702830606" volume="21" year="1935">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9827E7C9FBA7C5968686EFEB0BA2BA22" ID-CoL="59L7Z" authority="Vved., Byull. Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ." class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zenaidae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="150FD4EFC156C4DC1186A4674EC03C69" italics="true">Tulipa zenaidae</emphasis>
|
||||
Vved., Byull. Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
21: 150 (1935)
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="25FEBF97594FFC04725CC956B6B1555F" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6FFAAC7B65DF5B0BCBE5C391F3C87CE7">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4A2C2D93FBC78E397E6A2302BF07FA2E" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Tulipa zenaidae in Kazakhstan A, B general habits C, D flowers E tepals F, G gynoecium and stamens H bulb (Photos: A – H by S. Kubentayev)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1206001">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQLGK" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9BE6FF5046C75FE68EFD0CF71A617943">
|
||||
<heading id="44157F64FB79677541DE7836D49944D4" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B7B7E703438CC8A7B58CB1CA39B5FA74">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="65FABB5A0818A664A65AD36C390A1844">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0C483E789DF4FD6C2FD2940E54A10CEB" collectingDate="1932-06-14" country="Kyrgyzstan" location="Habitat" municipality="Alexandricis" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5A80EEA384FA6416AA1A1EEF9637A5DF" name="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
• ‘
|
||||
<location id="025536CB07C2D3481CBA8CFA912DD5FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD2F80134A6D52C9A99223BE44B9B436:025536CB07C2D3481CBA8CFA912DD5FA" country="Kyrgyzstan" municipality="Alexandricis" name="Habitat">Habitat</location>
|
||||
in montibus
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="F9FD9AE688EF49FBFD1B44C03D7026EC">Alexandricis</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(Tian-Shan) ’,
|
||||
<date id="344656574137015D288907FAD5923FE6" value="1932-06-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="ACD3EE3BAA436911CBDE850D123583FE" value="1932-06-14">14 June 1932</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="13192E3107373154FC5B01864E471CF5" italics="true">Vvedensky 280</emphasis>
|
||||
(TASH)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYLGK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7C01C0F8D2F2E64108E76BA2B9517ACF">
|
||||
<heading id="90D015145CD3ED4EB474D7BE57A1784D" reason="title">General distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7EF490BF5EDB56BC39099A3F3D3E8B21">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BEB70E275399F533E8C0B10E3B1944B1" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C137C4D01E8883600ABB9634946BC52D" name="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="898C6E7B2F9E2BDAFED0BC806D93291A" author="Sennikov and Tojibaev" firstAuthor="Sennikov" journalOrPublisher="Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon" refId="B58" refString="Sennikov AN, Tojibaev KSh [Eds] (2021) Checklist of vascular plants of the Tian-Shan Mountain System. Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, 607 pp. [In Russian]" title="Checklist of vascular plants of the Tian-Shan Mountain System." year="2021">Sennikov and Tojibaev 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECMGK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="46317C1DBEF1620EA0B756DD776FC42D">
|
||||
<heading id="2AC5711F0E66FF1012B149146BDD57CF" reason="title">
|
||||
Distribution in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EEA822EFB992F5BA0C80B48F028DD7C6" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and habitat.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C1384DC08AC689BCFEAC0503B1387F8">Kyrgyz Alatau. This species grows in fine earth and gravelly slopes, usually with thickets of bushes, in the lower mountain belt.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="74BF1EA43EE3ABE7866D031DED64EFC6" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure46" ID-arpha="603D15BE-1869-5237-99AB-443381437A09" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1206001" startId="F46">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EE8315DAF27682A64E4D8A4CCE201C38">
|
||||
<label id="1C9358F6C62621F5BAA2B17F269D8811">Figure 46.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="82B771E64CEF54CA96A0E87DD606FC38">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D04421A1D067669717E8A3356836E298" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zenaidae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60A4BBB9F24187BD7FF61D7C22CB32F5" italics="true">Tulipa zenaidae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Kazakhstan
|
||||
<emphasis id="226A935134549DA17DFCA4BF4976E8B1" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
general habits
|
||||
<emphasis id="5965657BFA693477FE758B3EE01F52F1" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
flowers
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E5869B1D683E9CF5AAA03328D5B1D2D" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
tepals
|
||||
<emphasis id="47BB2E57BA144A06F63656AFC96263DA" bold="true">F, G</emphasis>
|
||||
gynoecium and stamens
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E9E0DEADC31566B356259B722BF7C6" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||||
bulb (Photos:
|
||||
<emphasis id="8EE742C3B2D626417E280E3DBEF6D62E" bold="true">A – H</emphasis>
|
||||
by S. Kubentayev).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELNGK" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="59ACC8BB457CF1B307DE1737254931CB">
|
||||
<heading id="41D5207AEB4BC9B1EB9B4C16F27AF85B" reason="title">Conservation status.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3BE7612058E2713B52C1C2F740402BE7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F401A9F2BB35D26971B57B6FFB9DE1F4" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zenaidae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B1465CBFC32F373C0E3097C8656F97B3" italics="true">Tulipa zenaidae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a vulnerable species at the global level (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4A8E41A8EE13D6F4391C254256E1CCBE" refId="B28" refString="IUCN (2024) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. https://www.iucnredlist.org [accessed 18 June 2024]" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org" year="2024">IUCN 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); it is included in the Red Book of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FE5E2459EC4687A601F28DEA62BE6F7" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Category
|
||||
<collectionCode id="821A2FEB05C6CD074A67E68E8FF8897D">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EAOGK" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7387E9973EBF14B55758ECA0A484A842">
|
||||
<heading id="03A0756E2C80D987387DBD841C657C15" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="46D552043155356814CBA39B9CB675E9">Flowering in April – May; fruiting May – July.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFOGK" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F338DE411CA98723D1FA877F88F5AECF">
|
||||
<heading id="524D7ACF54DB70107877F58DB26A17D3" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="04255159073EE5F3FBCC1C1901769CBA">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A7FC431D7C8FC05137F51A38FE59161" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zenaidae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A97C11862EE03D8F6ABA7E1945E0EC4C" italics="true">Tulipa zenaidae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described by A. I. Vvedensky in 1935 from Kyrgyz Ridge (Mount Shekule). The species was named in honor of Zinaida Botschantzeva, who devoted her life to studying Central Asian tulips (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0CAAB07B0778348D0A19140FDA81D1EA" author="Ivashchenko and Belyalov" firstAuthor="Ivashchenko" refId="B32" refString="Ivashchenko AA, Belyalov OV (2019) Kazakhstan is the birthplace of Tulips. Almaty: Atamura, 368 pp. [In Russian]" year="2019">Ivashchenko and Belyalov 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). According to the latest classification, this species was assigned the synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11EB09D3D830681AA7756B3F0AD74536" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lehmanniana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7B1A9E053162C9EAE52F37FFEC0A8C6A" italics="true">T. lehmanniana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7DD6917CCACFE6839FDE453CE433E30F" DOI="10.1111/boj.12061" author="Christenhusz" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Christenhusz" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="280-328" refId="B14" refString="Christenhusz MJ, Govaerts R, David JC, Hall T, Borland K, Roberts PS, Fay MF (2013) Tiptoe through the tulips-cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 172 (3): 280–328. https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12061" title="Tiptoe through the tulips-cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae)." volume="172" year="2013">Christenhusz et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1AD42CA95C51E3C28E6011B07084BA27" author="Everett" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Everett" journalOrPublisher="Kew Garden Press, London" refId="B24" refString="Everett D, Fay MF, Christenhusz MJ, Wilford R (2013) The genus Tulipa. Tulips of the world. Kew Garden Press, London, 379 pp." title="The genus Tulipa. Tulips of the world." year="2013">Everett et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1ACCEEB5C9B7EEAADD8E8B6491C5752F" DOI="10.17863/CAM.94432" author="Wilson B" firstAuthor="Wilson" refId="B76" refString="Wilson B (2023) Tulipa: the taxonomy and evolutionary history of the genus and its impact on conservation priorities in Central Asia. PhD Thesis, University of Cambridge. https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.94432" year="2023">Wilson (2023)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
later confirmed that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C83FBD9B70DABCF48F010E25B644D645" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zenaidae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="92D3094F4E11B0F399E5615DAA6B6BDC" italics="true">T. zenaidae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a different species from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCE8EAA96A1E98565354247EFEE2F965" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lehmanniana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5D42FD92A1D663EDDB4C7C2EE599CC15" italics="true">T. lehmanniana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
which we agree with in this study.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue