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O. Box 34, Al-Khod 123, Muscat, Oman + + + +Author + +Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N. +Department of Crop Sciences, College of Agricultural and Marine Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, P. O. Box 34, Al-Khod 123, Muscat, Oman +sajeewa83@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Al-Sadi, Abdullah M. +Department of Crop Sciences, College of Agricultural and Marine Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, P. O. Box 34, Al-Khod 123, Muscat, Oman +sajeewa83@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-20 + + +385 + + +1 + + +23 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.385.1.3 + +journal article +302543 +10.11646/phytotaxa.385.1.3 +17bb1619-14df-4cad-8766-df96f941b02b +1179-3163 +13725771 + + + + + + +Bipolaris omanensis +Dughaishi, Maharachch. & Al-Sadi + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + +MycoBank number: MB 828279; Facesoffungi number: 05215; + +FIG. 2 +. + + + + + +Etymology +: Named after the country where it was collected, +Oman + + +Saprobic +on stems of + +Hibiscus + +plants.Asexual morph on PDA: +Hyphae +hyaline to pale brown or grayish, branched, smooth, septate, +Conidiophores +(79–)97–289(–364) × (6–)7–9(–10) um (av. = 204, SD = 38, n = 30; av. = 8, SD = 1, n = 30), usually arising singly or in small groups, rarely branched, simple or with a single dichotomous branch, septate, straight or flexuous, smooth, sometimes geniculate at upper part, pale brown, size of cells decrease towards apex. +Conidiogenous nodes +distinct, smooth or verrucose, brown. +Conidia +(47–)74–129(–145) × (13–)14.5–17.5(–19) um (av. = 102, SD = 15, n =30; av. = 16, SD = 1.5, n = 30), pale to mid dark brown, smooth, slightly curved, fusiform, (6–)8(–11) distoseptate. +Hilum +distinct, 3–5 um wide, germination bipolar. Sexual morph. undetermined. + + +Culture characteristics: +Colonies on PDA growing rapidly, reaching 8.0 cm in 7 days at 25 °C, velvety, fluffy, white when young, olivaceous when mature with papillae or undulate margin; producing abundant conidia on WA in 1 wk. + + +Material examined: +OMAN +, +Muscat +: Sultan Qaboos University Botanical Garden, on dead leaves of + +Hibiscus rosa-sinensis + +( +Malvaceae +), +25 May 2017 +, SA Dughaishi (SQU H-102, +holotype +), ex-type culture SQUCC 13828); +ibid +., +Aug 2017 +, AA Ghafri (SQU H-103, +paratype +), (culture SQUCC 13827). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A6/9D/03A69D1DEA09F8180AAEC175C28EFD40.xml b/data/03/A6/9D/03A69D1DEA09F8180AAEC175C28EFD40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cc5f5ea0c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A6/9D/03A69D1DEA09F8180AAEC175C28EFD40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on desmids from the Netherlands II, with a description of six new species + + + +Author + +Van Westen, Marien C. + + + +Author + +Coesel, Peter F. M. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-20 + + +385 + + +1 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.385.1.9 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.385.1.9 +1179-3163 +13725813 + + + + + + +Closterium joostenii +Van Westen et Coesel + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 1 +, 12–14) + + +Cells rather strongly curved, gradually tapering from the middle to the poles. In general, towards the poles more strongly arched than in the middle. Apices narrowly rounded, no visible end pore. Cell wall colourless, without girdle bands, delicately striate (8–10 striae in 10 μm, in many cases hardly detectable). + + + +Dimensions: length 110–160 μm, breadth 10–13 μm, L/B ratio 9.7–13.8, curvature 120 +o +–146 +o +. + + +Type:— +THE NETHERLANDS +. +Drenthe +: pool with + +Sphagnum + +in former quaking bog in estate Berkenrode, near Barger-Compascuum, +52.7632° N +, +7.0073° E +, in + +Sphagnum + +squeezing, pH 3,9 conductivity 38 μS +cm-1 +. Van Westen, +15 June 2012 +( +holotype +L! Hugo de Vries Lab 2018.01, preserved as a fixed natural sample). + +Etymology:—The species is named after the Dutch phycologist Anton Joosten, who drew our attention to the characteristics of the above-described species. + + + +Differential diagnosis and ecology +:— + +Cl. joostenii + +can easily be confused with + +Cl. archerianum +var. +minus +Skuja. + + +Cl. archerianum +var. +minus + +, as originally described by +Skuja (1949: 105 +, pl. 22: 16) from +Burma +, is an insufficiently known taxon that, compared to our species, has narrower and obliquely truncate apices, whereas the ventral side in the midregion is slightly inflated. That latter feature is wanting in + +Cl. archerianum +var. +minus + +as depicted in +Růžička’s (1977 +, pl. 28: 7) flora. We cannot preclude that this picture refers to our newly described + +Cl. joostenii + +. + +Cl. joostenii + +is exclusively found in acidic, oligotrophic moorland pools with + +Sphagnum + +vegetation. In the province of Drenthe, this species was found in over 50 locations, mainly with pH between 3.5 and 6 and conductivity between 20 and 60 μS +cm-1 +. If the fine cell wall striation is overlooked, this species can easily be confused with + +Cl. parvulum +Nägeli + +, a species, however, with a completely different ecological preference. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A6/9D/03A69D1DEA09F81F0AAEC47EC346F922.xml b/data/03/A6/9D/03A69D1DEA09F81F0AAEC47EC346F922.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f16ea81d3d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A6/9D/03A69D1DEA09F81F0AAEC47EC346F922.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on desmids from the Netherlands II, with a description of six new species + + + +Author + +Van Westen, Marien C. + + + +Author + +Coesel, Peter F. M. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-20 + + +385 + + +1 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.385.1.9 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.385.1.9 +1179-3163 +13725813 + + + + + + +Cosmarium abbreviatiforme +Van Westen et Coesel + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 5 +, +15–20 +) + + +Cells slightly broader than long, deeply constricted. Sinus linear, closed to about half-way, then much dilated. Semicells in frontal view elliptic-hexagonal with broadly rounded angles, in lateral view globose, in apical view elliptic. Cell wall apparently smooth but faintly scrobiculate in high magnification, provided with widely spaced, fine pores. In apical view a characteristic line of pores crossing the semicell broadwise, in the very centre flanked by two additional pores on both sides resulting in a hexagonal pattern of pores. Chloroplast with a single pyrenoid. + + +Dimensions: length 12.5–15 μm, breadth 13–16.5 μm, thickness 6.3–8.1 μm, isthmus 3.3–4.1 μm. + +Type:— +THE NETHERLANDS +. +Drenthe +: oligo-mesotrophic pool in estate Schepping in Holthe near Beilen, +52.8435° N +, +6.5447° E +, between mosses, pH 7.4, conductivity 27 μS +cm-1 +. Van Westen, +22 September 2016 +( +holotype +L! Hugo de Vries Lab 2018.02, preserved as a fixed natural sample). + + +FIGURES 9–14 +. 9 +– +11. + +Closterium cynthiaforme + +. 12 +– +14. + +Cl. joostenii + +. Scale bar = 10 μm. + + + + +FIGURES 15–26 +. 15–20. + +Cosmarium abbreviatiforme + +(19, 20. SEM microphotographs). 21–26. + +Cosmarium kouwetsii + +(24–26. SEM microphotographs). Scale bar = 10 μm. + + + + +Differential diagnosis +:—As its name already indicates, + +C. abbreviatiforme + +resembles + +C. abbreviatum +Raciborski (1885: 83 + +, pl. 10: 13) as described from +Poland +. Main difference is in the shape of the lateral angles: about rectangular in + +C. abbreviatum + +, broadly rounded in + +C. abbreviatiforme + +, as well as in the shape of the semicell apex: concavetruncate in + +C. abbreviatum + +, convex-truncate in + +C. abbreviatiforme + +. Thus, semicell outline in + +C. abbreviatiforme + +is about elliptic rather than hexagonal. Next to that, cell dimensions in + +C. abbreviatiforme + +are smaller than those in the nominate variety of + +C. abbreviatum + +. + +C. abbreviatum +var. +minus +(West et G.S. West) Willi +Krieger et Gerloff (1969: 242 + +, pl. 42: 18) in its turn has smaller dimensions than + +C. abbreviatiforme + +and, like the nominate variety of + +C. abbreviatum + +, is characterized by rectangular lateral angles. + + + +Cosmarium abbreviatiforme + +is found in several locations in the south-west of the province of +Drenthe +in shallow pools on sandy soil in nature restauration areas. The pools are fed by rainwater, with some influence of ground water. pH 5–8, conductivity 20–40 μS +cm-1 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A6/9D/03A69D1DEA0EF81D0AAEC430C296F98E.xml b/data/03/A6/9D/03A69D1DEA0EF81D0AAEC430C296F98E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13e9ad0da3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A6/9D/03A69D1DEA0EF81D0AAEC430C296F98E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on desmids from the Netherlands II, with a description of six new species + + + +Author + +Van Westen, Marien C. + + + +Author + +Coesel, Peter F. M. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-20 + + +385 + + +1 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.385.1.9 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.385.1.9 +1179-3163 +13725813 + + + + + + +Cosmarium spierense +Van Westen et Coesel + + +sp. nov + +( +Figs 7–8 +, +27–40 +) + + +Cells slightly longer than broad to about as long as broad, deeply constricted; sinus linear and closed for the most part. Semicells in frontal view suboblong with broadly rounded angles and convex lateral sides. Lateral sides, including the apical angles, 5–6-crenate, the crenations near the basal angle with one granule, the other ones generally with two granules. Apex truncate and bi-undulate. Cell wall ornamented with small granules, arranged in short, intramarginal, radiating series, the upper 4–5 lateral series doubled near the margin. In addition, a central tumour ornamented with 6 bended vertical series of granules, the inner two as a rule mutually fused to a big, central wrath. Semicells in apical view broadly elliptic with a more or less triangular tumour on either side, in lateral view subovate with a faint inflation near the base. Chloroplast axile with one pyrenoid. Zygospore globose, furnished with long, stout, furcate spines. + + +Dimensions: cell length 24–31 μm, breath 22–28 μm, thickness 17–18 μm, isthmus 8.7–10.5 μm; L/B 1.07–1.14. Zygospore diameter (exclusive of spines) about 30 μm. + + +FIGURES 27–40 +. 27, 29–38. Single cells of + +Cosmarium spierense + +(35–38. SEM microphotographs). 28. Zygospore of + +Cosmarium spierense +. + +39, 40. immature and mature zygospore of + +Cosmarium spierense + +with adhering gametangial cells. Scale bar = 10 μm. + + + +Type:— +THE NETHERLANDS +. +Drenthe +: Shallow pool in nature restauration area in Dwingelderveld near Spier, +52.8324° N +, +6.4788° E +, among submerged mosses on sandy soil, pH 7.3, EC 22 μS +cm-1 +. Van Westen, +4 May 2015 +( +holotype +L! Hugo de Vries Lab 2018.04, preserved as a fixed natural sample). + + + + +Differential diagnosis +:— + +Cosmarium spierense + +belongs to the group of small crenate + +Cosmarium + +-species with a central ornamentation consisting of curved vertical rows of small granules. It could be compared with + +C. subcostatum +Nordstedt (1876: 37 + +, pl. 12: 13) but semicells of that species are trapeziform in outline and have a less elaborate central ornamentation. Our algal +form rather +should be compared with + +Cosmarium norvegicum +Strøm (1926: 214 + +, pl. 5: 15, 16). The latter is a but little known species and has been reported only a few times. In Europe, only by Strøm from +Norway +and by Förster (1967) from +Sweden +. +Taylor (1934) +reported this species from Newfoundland, +Irénée-Marie (1939) +from +Canada +and +Fučíková et al (2008) +from the +USA +. They invariably draw vertical rows of granules in the central ornamentation, nowhere the big, central wrath characteristic of our taxon is mentioned or depicted. Moreover, in + +C. norvegicum + +the outline of the semicells is semielliptic to semicircular (with the largest breadth at the base) rather than suboblong (with the largest breadth about halfway) as in our material. With respect to that latter feature, our taxon much resembles + +C. subcostatum +var. +spetsbergense +Borge (1911: 18 + +, fig. 13). As, however, Borge does not describe or depict the central ornamentation of that variety, and we are of opinion that our taxon essentially differs from + +C. subcostatum + +, we prefer to render our alga the status of a separate species under a new name. The name of the species refers to the village where an abundant and sporulating population was found. + + + + +Ecology and geographical distribution: +— + +C. spierense + +was encountered at several locations in Drenthe between mosses in slightly acidic to neutral, oligotrophic, shallow pools on sandy soil. Remarkably, this species was also found in a sample from +Iceland +(leg. D. Vuijk, 2016) in a more or less comparable environment. It cannot be excluded that + +C. spierense + +is an arctic-alpine element in the desmid flora of +the Netherlands +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A6/9D/03A69D1DEA0EF81F0AAEC040C1BDFD12.xml b/data/03/A6/9D/03A69D1DEA0EF81F0AAEC040C1BDFD12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cce877576a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A6/9D/03A69D1DEA0EF81F0AAEC040C1BDFD12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on desmids from the Netherlands II, with a description of six new species + + + +Author + +Van Westen, Marien C. + + + +Author + +Coesel, Peter F. M. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-20 + + +385 + + +1 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.385.1.9 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.385.1.9 +1179-3163 +13725813 + + + + + + +Cosmarium kouwetsii +Van Westen et Coesel + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 6 +, +21–26 +) + + +Cells about as long as broad, moderately constricted. Sinus linear, closed for the most part. Semicells in frontal view trapeziform with broadly rounded angles, in lateral view subglobose, in apical view elliptic with a slight median inflation. Cell wall smooth, provided with widely spaced, fine pores. Chloroplast with a single pyrenoid. + + +Dimensions: length 11–14 μm, breadth 11.5–13 μm, thickness 7.5–9 μm, isthmus 6.8–7.3 μm. + +Type:— +THE NETHERLANDS +. +Drenthe +: shallow pool in Hijkerveld near Hijken, +52.920° N +, +6.487° E +, among submerged + +Sphagnum + +on sandy soil, pH 4.3 conductivity 52 μS +cm-1 +. Van Westen, 4 Februari 2017 ( +holotype +L! Hugo de Vries Lab 2018.03, preserved as a fixed natural sample). + + +Etymology:—The above-described species is named in honour of Dr Frans Kouwets, recognized specialist in small, taxonomically problematic + +Cosmarium +species. + + + + + +Differential diagnosis +:— + +Cosmarium kouwetsii + +belongs to a group of small-sized, smooth-walled Cosmaria the taxonomy of which often is a source of confusion by want of well-marked, differentiating characteristics. Also in relation to our newly described species a number of taxa may be found resembling it to a lesser or greater degree. In particular may be considered + +Cosmarium sp +. + +and + +C. subadoxum +Grönblad + +in +Kouwets (1987) +from the French Auvergne, + +C. succisum +forma +jaoi +Woodhead et Tweed + +in +Gerrath & Denny (1988) +from +Sierra Leone +, + +C. geometricum +var. +suecicum +Borge + +in +Taft (1945) +from Lake Erie in northern +USA +, and in +Messikommer (1963) +from western +Switzerland +. + + +Apart from any possibly incorrect identification, none of those taxa fully agrees with our + +C. kouwetsii + +. Most consistent difference is in the relative breadth of the cell isthmus and the absence of a central inflation. Where all pictures provided in the above-mentioned references show deeply constricted cells, breadth of the isthmus being at best one third of cell breadth, + +C. kouwetsii + +is characterized by but moderately constricted cells with an isthmus that is at least half of the cell breadth. + + + +Cosmarium kouwetsii + +was only found in rather acid moorland pools among + +Sphagnum + +vegetation. pH 3–5, EC 10– 60 μS +cm-1 +. Accompanying desmid species: + +Actinotaenium cucurbita +(Ralfs) Teiling + +, + +Cosmarium pyramidatum +Ralfs + +, + +Euastrum binale +var. +gutwinskii +(Schmidle) Homfeld + +, + +Micrasterias truncata +Ralfs + +, and + +Spondylosium pulchellum +W. Archer. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AC/87/03AC8785FF8EFFB17FF1FC8B8A02F9B7.xml b/data/03/AC/87/03AC8785FF8EFFB17FF1FC8B8A02F9B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b19d52b1c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AC/87/03AC8785FF8EFFB17FF1FC8B8A02F9B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Some new and interesting desmids (Streptophyta, Desmidiales) from ephemeral puddles in the urban and industrial areas of Amsterdam (Netherlands) + + + +Author + +Geest, Alfred Van +asvg@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Coesel, Peter + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-08 + + +387 + + +2 + + +119 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.387.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.387.2.4 +1179-3163 +13725740 + + + + + + +Cosmarium scutiforme +Van Geest et Coesel + + +sp. nov. + +(Figs. 7, 18, 24) + + + + +Diagnosis: Cells in frontal view elliptic, moderately constricted, about 1.5 times longer than broad, with a shallow, almost closed sinus. Semicells pyramidal with a broadly rounded apex and convex sides. Sides crenate with about 18 crenations that slightly increase in width from the sinus to the apex. On the inner side of the margin there are some two additional series of flattened verrucae visible. The centre of the semicell is distinctly punctate. Lateral view elliptic with a shallow obtusely angled constriction. Apical view elliptic-rhombic. Chloroplast with a single, central pyrenoid. Dimensions: cell length 38–41μm, cell breadth 26–27μm, cell thickness 19–20μm, breadth of isthmus 15–17 μm. + +Type:— +THE NETHERLANDS +. Amsterdam: rain puddle, +52.33838 N +, +4.91980 E +, + +Van Geest +, +18 Nov 2015 + +( +holotype +L! Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Hugo de Vries Lab. no 2018.09, preserved as a fixed natural sample). + +Etymology: Latin ‘scutu’ means ‘shield’, so ‘scutiforme’ means ‘shield shaped’. + +At first glance, the taxon under discussion reminded us of + +Cosmarium microsphinctum +var. +crispulum +Nordstedt ( +Nordstedt & Wittrock 1876 +) + +albeit it that the cell apex in our specimens is broader rounded than that in +Nordstedt’s (1875 +, pl. 6: 5) illustration. However, when observing empty cells, some faintly developed series of submarginal verrucae could be distinguished where + +C. microsphinctum +Nordstedt (1876) + +is characterized by smooth-walled cells. In respect of that, there is more similarity with + +C. speciosum +var. +simplex +Nordstedt (1872: 31 + +, pl. 6: 12). Main difference is in the outline of the semicell: semi-elliptic in + +C. speciosum +var. +simplex + +, pyramidal in our alga under discussion. Later on, however, various formae of + +C. speciosum +var. +simplex + +have been described varying in cell size, cell outline and number of crenations, see +Růžička (1957) +. + + +Our alga could be rendered a place in that series of formae but we are of opinion that it deserves the status of a separate species as it differs in too many aspects with + +C. speciosum + +as originally described by +Lundell (1871) +. + +C. scutiforme + +was found at location 4 and 5. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AC/87/03AC8785FF8FFFB07FF1FF338CA0FCC2.xml b/data/03/AC/87/03AC8785FF8FFFB07FF1FF338CA0FCC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e3b1b96f99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AC/87/03AC8785FF8FFFB07FF1FF338CA0FCC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Some new and interesting desmids (Streptophyta, Desmidiales) from ephemeral puddles in the urban and industrial areas of Amsterdam (Netherlands) + + + +Author + +Geest, Alfred Van +asvg@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Coesel, Peter + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-08 + + +387 + + +2 + + +119 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.387.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.387.2.4 +1179-3163 +13725740 + + + + + + +Cosmarium amstelodamense +Van Geest et Coesel + + +sp. nov. + +(Figs. 4, 10, 22) + + + + +Diagnosis: Cells 1.2–1.3 times longer than broad, with a moderately deep constriction. Sinus linear, closed for the greater part. Semicells in frontal view subcirculair with a slightly flattened apex. Each semicell with 16, almost equally sized marginal crenations. Cell wall ornamentation consisting of 3–4 concentric series of submarginal rounded verrucae as well as 2–3 irregular, transversal rows of granules or short costae just above the isthmus. In between the submarginal and the supraisthmial ornamentation the cell wall is unsculptured. Cells in lateral view elliptic with a shallow, widely open, median invagination. Semicells in lateral view somewhat ovoid with a slight, basal inflation about 1/3 distance from the median invagination. Semicells in apical view ellipsoid with broadly rounded poles and a slight median inflation. Chloroplast with a single, central pyrenoid. Dimensions: cell length 32–37 μm, cell breadth 23–26μm, cell thickness 18–19μm, breadth of isthmus 12–14μm. + +Type:— +THE NETHERLANDS +. Amsterdam: rain puddle, +52.38525 N +, +4.90167 E +, + +Van Geest +, +31 May 2016 + +( +holotype +L! Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Hugo de Vries Lab. no 2018.07, preserved as a fixed natural sample). + +Etymology: The name ‘amstelodamense’ is a Latinization of Amsterdam, being our collection area. + +Because of the combination of a crenate cell outline with transversal series of supraisthmial granules, this species should be compared with species such as + +C. speciosum +P. Lundell + +, + +C. subspeciosum +Nordstedt + +, + +C. costatum +Nordstedt + +, + +C. cinctutum +Nordstedt + +, etc., species of which quite a series of infraspecific taxa have been described. Our alga, readily to be recognized by the regularly wrinkled, subcircular outline of the semicells, could not be matched with any known species in a satisfactory way. All of the above-mentioned taxa are characterized by a semi-elliptic to pyramidal outline of the semicell, not a subcircular one. As our alga was found to be but little variable in shape and occurred in six out of the nine localities sampled (1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 8), we think it justified to describe it as a new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BA/87/03BA87C78169FFD16EFCFDC56FABFEAB.xml b/data/03/BA/87/03BA87C78169FFD16EFCFDC56FABFEAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0eff1406c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BA/87/03BA87C78169FFD16EFCFDC56FABFEAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +Scapania marsupelloides sp. nov. (Scapaniaceae, Marchantiophyta), a remarkable new species near the base of Scapania phylogeny + + + +Author + +Mamontov, Yuriy S. +Botanical Garden-Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Makovskogo 142, Vladivostok, 690024, Russia; & Tsitsin Main Botanical Garden, Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya 4, Moscow 127276, Russia; + + + +Author + +Vilnet, Anna A. + + + +Author + +Potemkin, Alexey D. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-28 + + +385 + + +2 + + +55 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.385.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.385.2.1 +1179-3163 +13725833 + + + + + + + +Scapania marsupelloides +Potemkin, Vilnet et Mamontov + +, + +sp. nov. + +Figs 2 +, +3 +, +4 +, +5 + + + + + + +Type. +— + +CHINA +. +Yunnan +: +Fugong County +, +Lumadeng Xiang +, +Yaping Cun +, +E +slope of +Gaoligong Shan +(Nu Jiang catchment), east slope of +Burma +/ +Yunnan +border ridge beside ‘ +Twin Lakes’ +south of ‘ +Yaping Pass’ +, ca. + +3610 m +a. s. l. + +, +27°12′01.1″N +, +98°41′40.1″E +, alpine lake shore with marshy slopes, boulders and tall herbs + +; + +on flushed slope, + +5 October 2007 + +, + +D. +G +. Long & +J +. Shevock 37350 + +det. as + +Marsupella sphacelata +, MO + +( +Holotype +), +LE +, +MHA +, +KPABG +, +VBGI +( +isotypes +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis:— +Brownish green to yellowish brown + +Marsupella sphacelata + +-like plants with coarsely papillose leaf surface in median part of lobes. The species furthermore characterized by 1–2-stratose cortex with indistinct and only locally expressed areas of ± larger ± thick-walled to thin-walled cells situated often side by side with smaller cells or in one part of stem ( +Figs. 2 +: +5 +, 3: +4 +, 4: +1 +). The leaves are sheathing the stem and not keeled, 0.5–0.6 mostly equally bilobed with oval, ovate or lingulate falcate lobes, rounded to obtuse or rarely angulate at apex, spreading from each other, ± arcuately inserted and ± decurrent on both dorsal and ventral sides. The marginal leaf cells usually darker brown pigmented, ± evenly thick-walled, without distinct trigones. + + + + +Description: +—Plants brownish green to yellowish brown, robust, +30–35 mm +long and (1.5–) +2–2.5 mm +wide, sporadically with innovations from broken shoot tips, rare with microphyllous terminal branches, apparently + +Radula + +- +type +, originating from postical shoot sectors not in leaf axils but below upper leaf insertion. Stem +250–300 mm +in diam., deep brown, reddish-brown or brownish green, in upper part sometimes green. Cortex 1–2-stratose, with outer cortical cells partially larger than internal, moderately thick-walled to thin-walled, ± finely papillose when observed in cross section, with finely grooved surface in SEM images; middle lamellae in cortical cells invisible to ± distinct. Leaves 0.5–0.6 bilobed, broadly sheathing the stem, hardly broadened to the base; keel lacking or hardly developed distally, lobes oval, ovate or lingulate falcate, often with subparallel margins, rounded to obtuse or rarely angulate at apex, reaching but usually not extending beyond the farther edge of stem, entire or very rare with single blunt marginal tooth-like projections of subisodiametric cells, slightly arcuately inserted on dorsal and ventral sides, with indistinct short to rather long decurrency below the level of keel insertion; leaf insertion often indistinct on dark stem. Dorsal lobe mostly equal in area the ventral lobe or a bit smaller, identical to it in shape, ca. × 0.6–0.7(–0.8) as wide as long, ca. 625–1125 μm wide × 1000–1625 μm long, similarly falcate or moderately divergent with it, obtuse or rarely angulate at apex, entire or with a few tooth-like marginal angulations of subisodiametric cells. Leaves distinctly bordered with 1(–2) rows of evenly thick-walled mostly subquadrate marginal cells with yellowish or brownish almost always deeply pigmented walls, sometimes slightly elongated perpendicular to margin, (8–)10–15(–20) × 7–12(–15) μm; only some basal marginal cells elongated along margin; marginal area deeper brown pigmented than median part of leaves. Median lobe cells with yellow walls, (12–)17–20(–25) × 20–25 μm or 25–27 × 25–37 μm, usually with acute to sometimes ± bulging trigones, in mod. +leptoderma -viridis +trigones may be vestigial. Median cells below sinus occasionally strongly elongated, 20–27 × 50–70(–80) μm, with acute to bulging elongated trigones and yellowish walls. Basal cells elongated at median part of leaf base close to the place of its insertion, (15–)17(–20) × (35–)40– 60(–75) μm, thin- to ± evenly thin-walled, with slighter developed papillae. Cell surface irregularly densely coarsely papillose in distal part of leaves with chiefly hemispherical and partly elongated papillae in median part of lobes and often minute papillae near margins; cell surface in proximal part of leaves below sinus moderately papillose, with elongated papillae; leaf margins smooth or sometimes with distinct flattened papillae. Gemmae not seen. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Line drawing of + +Scapania marsupelloides +sp. nov. + +1, 2, 3, 17—Shoot sectors (1—postical aspect; 2—postical aspect with long decurrent ventral lobe; 3, 17—antical aspect). 4—Stem cross section. 5—Leaf. 6–9, 10–12, 14—Leaf cross sections. 13, 15, 16—Male bracts. Scale bars: 3 mm for 1, 3, 17; 2 mm for 2; 1.5 mm for 5, 13, 15, 16; 500 мm for 4; 300 мm for 6, 9, 10, 12, 14; 250 мm for 7, 8, 11. All from +D. G. Long & J. Shevock 37350 +(isotype, MHA). + + +Dioicous. Androecia intercalary of 3–5 pairs of male bracts strongly concave basally, with three distinct cavities, broadly ovate when flattened, with maximal width near the base, sometimes partly purplish in the middle; sinuses shallower than in sterile leaves, ca. 0.35–0.5 × the length; lobes broadly rounded or narrowed to the apex, 0.64–0.94 × as wide as long, ca. 700–1050 μm wide and 1100–1175 μm long; marginal cells occasionally bleached in apical area. +Antheridia in groups in the cavities, with 1(–2)–seriate stalks, 17–20 μm wide, 50–150 μm long, of ± flattened thin-walled cells; mature body oval, ca. 150 × 125 μm. Paraphyses not seen. Female plants not seen. + + +FIGURE 4. +Photomicrographs of + +Scapania marsupelloides +sp. nov. + +1–Stem cross section. 2, 3, 5, 6—Leaf apices. 4, 11—Marginal leaf cells. 7—Cells of leaf base. 8–10—Cells of leaf middle. Scale bars: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6 = 100 μm. 4, 7, 8, 10 = 50 μm. 9, 11= 25 μm. All from +D. G. Long & J. Shevock +37350 (isotype, MHA). + + + +Ethymology: +—The species name originates from its habitual resemblance to + +Marsupella sphacelata + +. +Ecology. +—Alpine lake shore with marshy slopes, boulders and tall herbs; on flushed slope. + + +Differentiation:— + +Scapania contorta +, + + +S. pseudocotorta +Potemkin (2000: 115) + +and + +S. hians +Stephani ex +Müller (1905: 223) + +of the subgenus + +Ascapania + +as well as + +S. cuspiduligera + +( +Nees1833: 175 +, 180, 181) +Müller (1915: 472) +(except for its + +var. +diplophyllopsis +Schuster (1974: 361) + +that has a typical +scapanioid +habit) are morphologically most close to + +S. marsupelloides + +. + +S. marsupelloides + +shares with them subequal lobes spreading from each other and sheathing leaf bases. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F1/87/03F187F4FFD7FFEAFF0438D4FF14FC1B.xml b/data/03/F1/87/03F187F4FFD7FFEAFF0438D4FF14FC1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccee93b5dfd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F1/87/03F187F4FFD7FFEAFF0438D4FF14FC1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,520 @@ + + + +A revision of the Hoya uncinata complex (Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae), with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Rodda, Michele +The Herbarium, Singapore Botanic Gardens, National Parks Board, 1 Cluny Road, 259569 Singapore + + + +Author + +Rahayu, Sri +Bogor Botanic Gardens, Center for Plant Conservation LIPI, Jln. Ir. H. Juanda 13 Bogor, 16122, Indonesia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-18 + + +383 + + +3 + + +252 +258 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.383.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.383.3.2 +1179-3163 +13725779 + + + + + + + +Hoya uncinata +Teijsm. & Binn., Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. + +25: 408 (1863) + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + +Type +:— + +Indonesia +, +Java +and +Sumatra +“In silvis Javae et Sumatrae ins. prov. Palembang’ (not traced) + +; + +ibid. +, auf Bäumen bei Padang, + +900 m + +, + +20 Jan. 1907 + +, + +R +. Schlechter 15916 + +( +neotype +, +B +[ +B100277224 +] here designated) + +. + + + + + + +Hoya padangensis +Schltr., Beih. Bot. Centralbl. + +34(2): 15 (1916) + +syn. nov +. + + + + +Type +:— +Indonesia +, +Sumatra +, auf Bäumen bei Padang, +900 m +, +20 Jan. 1907 +, + +R +. Schlechter 15916 + +( +lectotype +, +B +[ +B +100277224] here designated). + + + +FIGURE 1. +Comparison between the species in the + +Hoya uncinata + +complex. A, + +Hoya corneri + +. Based on +M. Rodda MR647 +(SING); B, + +Hoya uncinata + +, based on +Rodda M MR609 +(SING); C. + +Hoya ruthiae + +, based on +M. Rodda MR606 +(SING). Photos by M. Rodda. + + + +Delicate epiphytic climber with clear latex in all vegetative parts; all vegetative parts glabrous. Leafy +stems +cylindrical, slender, up to +4 mm +in diam., dark brown or grey, with membranaceous peeling bark; +internodes +5–15 cm +long. +Petioles +terete, fleshy, 5–10 × +2–3 mm +in diam.; +lamina +elliptic-lanceolate, fleshy, 7–10 × +1.5–3 cm +, apex acute-acuminate, base rounded or cuneate, dark green above with numerous grey spots, lighter green underneath, venation pinnate, very faintly visible above, not visible beneath. +Inflorescences +sciadioidal, ca. +4 cm +in diam., 8–22 flowered; +peduncles +extra-axillary, negatively geotropic or horizontal, terete, +1.5–5 cm +× +2–3 mm +in diam., glabrous; +pedicels +upright, +10–15 mm +× +0.5–0.8 mm +in diam., purplish-green, glabrous. + +Calyx + +lobes ovate, slightly spatulate, red or pink 1.8–2.5 × +0.7–1.3 mm +, apex obtuse or round, glabrous; basal +colleter +1 in +each sepal sinus, triangular, +0.2–0.3 mm +long. +Flower buds +globular, truncate at top, with 5 distinct lateral ridges, c. +6 mm +in diam. before anthesis. +Corolla +rotate, deeply lobed, +1.5–1.7 cm +in diam. when flattened, white tinged pink, thinly and minutely pubescent inside, outside glabrous, tube +2–3 mm +long, +3–4 mm +in diam., +lobes +laterally recurved, ovate with a triangular acute apex, slightly ascending, 6–7(–9) × +4.4–5.5 mm +. +Gynostegium +stalked, stalk +0.5–0.8 mm +tall, +1.5–1.8 mm +in diam. (base); +Corona +staminal, +3–4 mm +tall, +5.5–7 mm +in diam., fleshy; +corona lobes +ovate, laterally compressed and slightly convex above, with revolute margins beneath, 3–4 × +1–1.5 mm +, +3–4 mm +tall, inner process erecto-patent with an acute tip c. +1 mm +long, as long or slightly longer than the anthers, light pink, outer process ending in an incurved membranaceous appendage c. +0.5 mm +, sometimes much reduced, white or light yellow. +Anthers +ovate, 0.8–0.85 × +0.45–0.5 mm +, with apical round membranaceous appendage as long as the style-head apex. + +Pollinia + +oblong, with round apex and base and evident pellucid margin, 600–650 × 150–180 μm; +caudicles +attached at the base of the corpusculum, winged, +corpusculum +600–650 × 250–300 μm; style-head 5 angled in cross section, with 5 spreading lobes alternating with the stamens, +style-head +convex, stipitate, as tall as the anther appendages, c. 0.8 × +0.6 mm +. +Ovary +linear, +2–2.5 mm +long, ca. +0.5–0.7 mm +wide at the base. +Immature fruits +linear, c. +12 cm +long, c. +5 mm +diam., brownish-violet; +seed +not seen. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Hoya corneri + +. A, inflorescence with buds and just opened flowers; B, Inflorescence with fully open flowers; C, Flower, top view; D, flower, side view; E, flower bud just before anthesis. F, leaf, adaxial side; G, leaf, abaxial side. A, C–G by M. Rodda, based on +M. Rodda MR647 +(SING). B by S. Somadee, based on +S. Somadee SR2012-017 +(SING). + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Hoya corneri + +. A, corona, view from above; B, corona, view from below; C, calyx and ovary; D, corona, side view; E, pollinarium, F, transverse section of gynostegium. Based on +S. Somadee SR2012-017 +(SING). Photos by Songkran Upasontanon + + + +Notes: +— + +Hoya uncinata + +was described based on materials collected from +Java +and +Sumatra +. Its flowers were originally described as being negatively geotropic (i.e., ‘ +flores erecti +’), a rare occurrence in + +Hoya + +. Peduncles in + +Hoya + +are commonly positively geotropic, less frequently neither positively or negatively geotropic “laterally held” and very rarely negatively geotropic ( +Lamb & Rodda 2016 +). Within each inflorescence the orientation of flowers depends on the inflorescence +type +. In globose inflorescences individual flowers range from positively to negatively geotropic, while in flat or concave/convex inflorescences all flowers are either positively or negatively geotropic. Species with both peduncles and individual flowers negatively geotropic are for example + +Hoya mitrata +Kerr (1940 + +: t. 3406) and + +Hoya oreostemma +Schlechter (1913: 126) + +. + +Hoya uncinata + +has negatively geotropic peduncles (sometimes laterally held) and individual flowers that range from negatively geotropic to horizontal (rarely some flowers are positively geotropic in very rich inflorescences). + +Hoya uncinata + +was observed alive by Teijsmann and Binnendijk as they noted the tropism of the flowers, impossible to study on herbarium materials, as well as leaves and flowers colours. Apart from the erect flowers the species is characterised by laterally compressed corona lobes, convex above and bearing an apiculate, hooked and inflexed outer process that however is sometimes much reduced. + +Hoya padangensis +Schltr. + +, also described from +Sumatra +, bears this set of characters and is here treated as a new synonym of + +Hoya uncinata + +. + + +At +BO +only one original specimen of + +Hoya apiculata +Scheffer (1876: 37) + +(= + +Hoya australis +Traill [1830: 28] + +) was found, which is a Teijsmann collection ( +Forster & Liddle, 1994 +). Numerous original specimens of + +Hoya +species + +described by Teijsmann and Binnendijk have been located at +L +and +U +. After an accurate examination of all + +Hoya + +materials at +BO +, +L +and +U +we were unable to trace any original material of + +Hoya uncinata + +. It is possible that the original material of + +H. uncinata + +was lost or that the taxon description was based on live plants only. We therefore designate + +R +. Schlechter 15916 + +( +B +) as +neotype +for + +H. uncinata + +. The same specimen is here designated as +lectotype +for + +Hoya padangensis + +, in accordance with Art 9.1 & 9.3 of the +ICN +( + +Turland +et al +. 2018 + +). Therefore, the two names are homotypic synonyms. + + + + +Distribution and ecology: +— +Indonesia +, +Java +and +Sumatra +. Records of + +Hoya uncinata + +are few and based mostly on old and / or unlocalised materials. It was described from materials collected in +Java +and +Sumatra +, without specific location and elevation. According to the herbarium records + +Hoya uncinata + +collected at Gunung Pantjar, Bogor, +West Java +, was growing close to warm spring water, at +500 m +altitude and a specimen collected at Padang Panjang, +West Sumatra +, was growing at + +900 m +. + + + +Conservation status: +— + +A +rarely collected species from +Java and Sumatra +. The most recently collected specimen was collected in +1963 in +Java +is +Nengah Wirawan 128 +( +SING +) + +; + +however, because of the heavily damaged flowers it is impossible to confirm its identity. +The +earlier record for the island is + +Backer +9040 + +( +BO +), collected in 1913. +In +Sumatra +no collections have been made since +Schlechter’s +type +specimen +Schlechter 15916 +( +B +). Without any information on population size and decline, the preliminary conservation assessment for + +Hoya uncinata + +is Data Deficient ( +DD +, + +IUCN 2017 + +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/23/35/73/23357322FC25FFA9FF6AFBEAFA1E833A.xml b/data/23/35/73/23357322FC25FFA9FF6AFBEAFA1E833A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d9d6547a94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/23/35/73/23357322FC25FFA9FF6AFBEAFA1E833A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,465 @@ + + + +Sexual morph of Phaeoacremonium aureum from Rhizophora mucronata collected in southern Thailand + + + +Author + +Dayarathne, Monika C. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Key Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan China + + + +Author + +Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N. +Department of Crop Sciences, College of Agricultural and Marine Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, PO Box 8, 123 Al Khoud, Oman + + + +Author + +Gareth Jones, E. B. +Nantgaredig, 33 B St. Edwards Road, Southsea, Hants., PO 5 3 DH, UK + + + +Author + +Al-Sadi, Abdullah M. +Department of Crop Sciences, College of Agricultural and Marine Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, PO Box 8, 123 Al Khoud, Oman + + + +Author + +Hyde, Kevin D. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Key Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan China + + + +Author + +Chomnunti, Putarak +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-04 + + +387 + + +1 + + +21 +39 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.387.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.387.1.2 +1179-3163 +13725765 + + + + + + +Phaeoacremonium aureum +C.F.J. Spies, Moyo, Halleen & L. Mostert + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + +Facesoffungi number: FoF 03772 + + + +Saprobic +on aerial bark of + +Rhizophora mucronata + +. +Sexual morph +: +Ascomata +astromatic, immersed in decaying wood, only necks emerging, scattered; venter 150−250 μm diam., 120–200 μm high, subglobose, black; neck central, 100–150 μm wide, 300–380 μm long, conical, straight. +Ostiole +periphysate. +Ascomatal wall +15–20 μm thick, two-layered; outer layer consisting of brown +textura angularis +, towards the interior grading into several layers of thin-walled subhyaline to hyaline flattened cells. +Paraphyses +persistent, septate, slightly inflated between the septa near their base, hyaline, 1.5–2 μm wide near the base, about 1 μm wide at the apex, longer than the asci. +Asci +12–15.5 × 2.5–4 μm (x = 14 × 3.0 μm, n = 10), arising in acropetal succession, clavate, apex broadly rounded to obtuse, thickened to 1–2 μm, floating freely in the centrum upon maturation, 8-spored. +Ascogenous hyphae +hyaline, branched, smooth-walled. +Ascospores +3.5–4.5 × 0.5–1.5 μm (x = 4 × 1 μm, n = 20), bi-seriate, suballantoid with rounded ends, slightly curved, hyaline, smooth, aseptate, containing small guttules at the ends. +Asexual morph +: Hyphomycetous. See + +Spies +et al. +(2018) + +for detailed description. + + + + +Material examined:— +THAILAND +. +Krabi Province +:Tha Pom Khlong Song Nam ( +N08°12’50.4” +, +E 98°46’42.7” +), on aerial bark of + +Rhizophora mucronata + +, +16 December 2015 +, +M +. +C +. Dayarathne ( +MFLU +17-1581). + + +Notes:— + +Phaeoacremonium aureum + +shares similar morphological features of other + +Phaeoacremonium + +sexual morphs such as long necked ascomata, two-layered peridium of +textura angularis +, asci arising in acropetal succession with a thickened ascal apex, hyaline ascogenous hyphae and suballantoid to oblong ascospores. + +Phaeoacremonium aureum + +is different from other species in the genus by having ascomata with relatively long (300–380 μm) conical necks and suballantoid to oblong, slightly curved ascospores with rounded ends, with small guttules. Furthermore, it is significant in being saprobic on + +Rhizophora mucronata + +as this is the first report of + +Phaeoacremonium + +from a saline environment. The species of + +Phaeoacremonium + +are compared in +Table 2 +. Base pair comparison of actin gene sequences of our strain with the +type +strain of + +P. aureum + +(asexual morph) showed that they were identical. + +Phaeoacremonium aureum + +, which was recently introduced by + +Spies +et al +. (2018) + +, is phylogenetically related to + +P. fuscum + +and + +P. venezuelense + +and until now, its sexual morph was undetermined. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Sexual morph of + +Phaeoacremonium aureum + +(MFLU 17-1581). a–c. Appearance of ascomata on host surface. d. Vertical section through ascoma. e, f. Peridium. g, k, l. Asci. h. Asci stained with Congo red. i, n. Ascospores. j. Paraphyses. m. Apical thickening. +Scale bars +c, d = 100 μm, e, f = 20 μm, g = 20 μm, h = 50 μm, i–l = 10 μm, m, n = 5 μm. + + + + +TABLE 2. +Synopsis of the host, habitat and characteristics of + +Phaeoacremonium +species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesHostsAscomata (μm)Peridium (μm)Ascospores (μm)Conidiophores Conidia (μm) (μm)Conidiogenesis
+ +P. africanum + + + +Prunus armeniaca + +Subglobose to obpyriform 270–395 × 315–440 +Textura angularis +Hyaline, 3.5–4.5 × 1.5–22-septate, 15–23 × 2Cylindrical or allantoid, 5–8 × Monophialidic 1.5–2
+ +P. album + + + +Pyrus communis + + +- + +- +-5-septate, 16–52 × 2–2.5Allantoid to subcylindrical or oblong- ellipsoidal, 3.5–5 × 1–1.5Monophialidic
+ +P. alvesii + + +Arthropods, + +Dodonaea viscosa +, +Olea europea +, +Vitis vinifera + + +- + +- +-16–45 longObovoid or ellipsoidal, 2.5–4.5 × 1.2–1.4Mostly monophialidic
+ +P. amstelodamense + +Humans- +- +-5-septate, 16–61 × 1.5–3Oblong- ellipsoidal or obovoid, occasionally allantoidMostly monophialidic
+ +P. amygdalinum + + + +Prunus dulcis + + +- + +- +-5-septate, 15.5–40 × 1.5–3Oblong ellipsoidal or obovoid, 4–5 × 1.5–3Polyphialidic
+ +P. angustius + + + +Vitis vinifera + + +- + +- +-1-septate, 16–42 × 1.5–2Mostly oblong- ellipsoidal or allantoid, 4–6 × 1Mostly monophialidic
+ +P. argentinense + +SoilSubglobose, 115–171 × 144–245 +Textura angularis +Hyaline, oblong- ellipsoidal to 3-septate, cylindrical, 16–35 × 1.5–3 rounded ends, 3–4 × 1–1.5Mostly oblong- ellipsoidal, some reniform, 3–5 × 1–2Mostly monophialidic
+ +P. armeniacum + + + +Vitis vinifera + + +- + +- +-Oblong- ellipsoidal to obovoid
+ +P. aureum + + + +Melia azedarach + +, + +Rhizophora mucronata + + +Subglobose, neck central, long, conical, +Textura +straight, +angularis +150−250 × 120–200 +Hyaline, suballantoid with rounded ends,.5–4.5 × 0.5–1.54-septate, 18.5–38 × 2.5–4Oblong ellipsoidal to subcylindrical, 3–5 × 1.5–2Monophialidic
Oblong- ellipsoidal
+ +P. australiense + + + +Prunus salicina +, +Vitis vinifera + + +- + +- +-4-septate, 17–50 × 1.5–2.5to obovoid, occasionally cylindrical or reniform, 3–4 × 1–2Mostly monophialidic
+ + +......continued on the next page ......continued on the next page ......continued on the next page + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/16/74/A21674381147FFB621F5FADDFB2BD444.xml b/data/A2/16/74/A21674381147FFB621F5FADDFB2BD444.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3064af01813 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/16/74/A21674381147FFB621F5FADDFB2BD444.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Sporolithon mesophoticum sp. nov. (Sporolithales, Rhodophyta) from Plantagenet Bank off Bermuda at a depth of 178 m + + + +Author + +Richards, Joseph L. +University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Biology Department, Lafayette, LA 70504 - 3602, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Gabrielson, Paul W. +Biology Department and Herbarium, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Coker Hall CB 3280, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599 - 3280, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Schneider, Craig W. +Department of Biology, Trinity College, Hartford, Connecticut, 06106, U. S. A. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-28 + + +385 + + +2 + + +67 +76 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.385.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.385.2.2 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Sporolithon mesophoticum +J.Richards, P.W.Gabrielson & C.W.Schneider + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figures 2–12 +) + + + + + + + +Holotype + +(designated here): +NCU 658543 +(BDA silica gel no. 2048): +Plantagenet +(Argus) +Bank +, ca. +30 mi. +southsouthwest of +Bermuda +(31˚56’31.86” +N +, 65˚09’25.22” +W +), +western Atlantic Ocean +, + +26.ix.2016 + +, depth + +178 m + +by submersible, leg. +C +. +W +. +Schneider +coll. no. 16–23–13. + + + + +Isotype + +: +MICH +1210812. Fragment removed from +holotype +(see +ICN +Art. 8.3 Ex. 8). + + +Etymology +: The specific epithet refers to the depth zone where the +holotype +specimen was collected. + + +Description +: Thallus non-geniculate, forming a nucleated rhodolith with a thin crust (120–150 μm) growing over a core of consolidated sedimentary material and fragments of invertebrate organisms, putatively identified as bryozoans ( +Figs 2–4 +), found growing in a mesophotic benthic habitat. Thallus construction monomerous, with a weakly developed hypothallium ( +Figs 4–5 +). Hypothallial cells rectangular in shape, 14–19 μm long x 5–8 μm wide (n=4). In some locations two superimposed layers of thalli were observed, though extensive layering was not observed. Adjacent hypothallial and perithallial cells linked by cell fusions ( +Fig. 6 +); secondary pit connections not observed. The upper perithallium was comprised of layers of wide, flattened cells, 3.1–5.1 μm long x 10.6–16.4 μm wide ( +Figs 7–8 +). Meristematic cells also appeared wide and flattened, 2.5–6.1 μm long x 10.5–17.8 μm wide ( +Figs 7–8 +). Epithallium ( +Figs 7–8 +) a single layer of armored epithallial cells that are and very flattened, with thick, heavily calcified cell walls and a small round or slightly trapezoidal shaped lumen, 1.2–2.0 μm long x 4.8–7.0 μm wide (n=7) ( +Fig.8 +). Tetrasporangial sori observed from surface view were flush to slightly raised above the thallus surface and showed tetrasporangial pores surrounded by 10–14 rosette cells ( +Figs 9–12 +). No evidence of sloughing of tetrasporangial sori was shown, though no buried tetrasporangial compartments were observed in section views. Surface views of a sorus where upper cell layers were removed show compactly arranged tetrasporangial compartments ( +Fig. 11 +). + + +DNA sequences +: + +Holotype +– +rbc +L +( +GB +accession = +MK159181 +); +psb +A +( +GB +accession = +MK159180 +). + + + +Distribution +: Presently known only from the +type +locality on Plantagenet Bank, +Bermuda +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C4/0F/87/C40F87B1FFF16B1AD0F9FA2B04C1FE6E.xml b/data/C4/0F/87/C40F87B1FFF16B1AD0F9FA2B04C1FE6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f74d093749 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C4/0F/87/C40F87B1FFF16B1AD0F9FA2B04C1FE6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +The genus Ophiorrhiza (Rubiaceae) in Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India with a new species + + + +Author + +Hareesh, Vadakkoot Sankaran + + + +Author + +Sabu, Mamiyil + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-18 + + +383 + + +3 + + +259 +272 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.383.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.383.3.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + +1. + +Ophiorrhiza infundibularis +N.P. +Balakrishnan (1982: 61) + +. ( +Figure 1 +) + + + + + +Type: +— + +INDIA +. +Great Nicobar Island +: +31–32 km +on +East-West +road, + +14 June 1977 + +, + +N +. +P +. +Balakrishnan +PBL5745 + +( +Holotype +: +CAL +!; +Isotypes +: +CAL0000010865 +!, +PBL 0000000098 +!, +PBL 0000000099 +!) + + + +Erect herbs, +20–50 cm +tall; stem branched, woody at base, terete, sparsely puberulent towards the apex, dark green; internodes +0.75–7 cm +long. Stipules linear with a broadened base, +2.5–4 mm +long, entire, acuminate at apex, puberulous, caduous. Petioles slender +1–5 cm +long, puberulous, pale green; leaf blades ovate-lanceolate, 5–15 × +3–6 cm +, acute to acuminate at apex, cuneate at base, margin entire, adaxially green, glabrous or puberulent, pale yellow and puberulent abaxially; secondary veins 10–14 pairs on each side, glabrous except puberulous on secondary veins below. Inflorescence terminal, corymbose cyme; peduncle +3–5 cm +long, slender, puberulous; bract and bracteoles similar, linear, +c. +1 mm +long, puberulous, caducous. Pedicels +1–2 mm +long, puberulous. Flowers +9.5–12 mm +long, pale purplish-white. Hypanthium obovoid, 1.5–1.75 × +1.25–1.5 mm +; disc +c. +0.75 mm +tall, glabrous. Calyx lobes triangular, 0.75–1 × c. +0.5 mm +, acute at apex, adaxially puberulent, adaxially glabrous. Corolla campanulate, +8–10 mm +long, pale purplish-white, pubescent; lobes ovate, +c. +3 × +2 mm +long, slightly curved inwards, acute, spreading. Short-styled flowers +9.5–11 mm +long: stamens +5.5–6 mm +long, inserted just below the middle of corolla tube above the scattered hairs of the base; filaments +3.5–4 mm +long, white, glabrous; anthers oblong-linear, +1.75–2 mm +long, white; style filiform, +1.75–2 mm +long, glabrous; style branches 2, ovate-lanceolate, +c. +1.5 mm +long, papillose. Long-styled flowers +9.5–12 mm +long: stamens +3.25–3.5 mm +long, inserted at just above the base of the corolla tube below the villous ring; + + +MAP 1. +Distribution map of the genus + +Ophiorrhiza + +in +Andaman and Nicobar Islands +. Small map showing part of +India +and adjacent countries. Andaman and Nicobar Island included in square. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Ophiorrhiza infundibularis + +A. +habit. +B. +inflorescence. +C. +infructescence. +D. +inflorescence top view. Photos by Joju P. Alappatt. + + + +filaments +1.25–1.5 mm +long, white, glabrous; anthers oblong-linear, +c. +2 mm +long, white; style filiform, +8–9 mm +long, filiform, glabrous, white; style branches 2, deeply incurved +c. +1.5 mm +long, papillose. Ovary 2-celled, ovules numerous. Capsule obcordate, 5–6 × +8–10 mm +long, reddish green, glabrous; seeds numerous, angular. + + + +Phenology +: + +—Flowering starts from May to December and fruiting from June to February. + + + + + +Distribution, Habitat and Ecology +: + +—Known only from Great Nicobar Island, +ie +. +31–32 km +on East-West road and +41 km +on North-South road between +90 to 100 m +a.s.l. This taxon was growing in the moist shady places in the inland hill forests. The major threat observed was the natural calamities and developnmetal activities (road broadening). + + +Note: +In the original description of + +O. infundibularis +, + +the author gave the length of style in the long-styled flower as “ +1 mm +long”, which is apparently a typographical error. This does not agree with the illustration provided in the protologue. The actual size of the style is +8–9 mm +long. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C4/0F/87/C40F87B1FFF46B1AD0F9FDA80492F7BE.xml b/data/C4/0F/87/C40F87B1FFF46B1AD0F9FDA80492F7BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44b3751ce3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C4/0F/87/C40F87B1FFF46B1AD0F9FDA80492F7BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +The genus Ophiorrhiza (Rubiaceae) in Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India with a new species + + + +Author + +Hareesh, Vadakkoot Sankaran + + + +Author + +Sabu, Mamiyil + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-18 + + +383 + + +3 + + +259 +272 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.383.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.383.3.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + +2. + +Ophiorrhiza jojui +Hareesh & M. Sabu + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figures 2 +& +3 +) + + + + + +Type:— + +INDIA +. +Andaman Islands + +; + +North Andaman +, +Saddle Peak National Park +, +2 km +to the foot hill towards the top of +Saddle Peak +, ± + +650 m +a.s.l. + +, + +06 August 2017 + +, + +M +. Sabu & +V +. +S +. Hareesh 152760 + +( +Holotype +: +CALI +!; +Isotypes +CAL +!, +PBL +!) + +. + + +Diagnosis: The new species is similar to + +O. infundibularis + +but differs in having ovate-elliptic leaves (vs. ovate-lanceolate), persistant stipule and bracts (vs. caducous), densely pubescent peduncle and pedicel (vs. puberulent), corolla glabrous on the outside (vs. pubescent) and short-styled flowers with a villous ring just below the middle of the corolla tube (vs. scattered hairs at base of the corolla tube) and pubescent capsule (vs. glabrous). + + +Erect herbs, +25–35 cm +tall; stem branched rarely, woody at base, terete, pale purple and densely pubescent in young stage, dark purple and glabrous on its maturity; internodes +0.5–4.5 cm +long. Stipules linear with a broadened base, +3–5 mm +long, entire, acuminate at apex, pubescent, persistent. Petioles slender, +0.5–2.5 cm +long, pale green to purple, pubescent; leaf blades ovate to ovate-elliptic, 3–10 × +1–4.5 cm +, obtuse, acute or shortly acuminate at apex, attenuate at base, margin entire, green above, adaxially glabrous; abaxially glabrous except pubescens in secondary veins below, secondary veins 7–14 pairs on each side, pale yellow when young and gradually dark purple when mature. Inflorescence terminal or axillary, sub-corymbose cyme, +2–3 cm +in diameter; peduncle +1.5–3.5 cm +long, densely pubescent; bract and bracteoles similar, linear, +1.5–1.75 mm +long, puberulent, persistent. Pedicels +1–1.5 mm +long, densely pubescent. Flowers +12–17 mm +long, white. Hypanthium obovoid, 1.25–1.5 × +1–1.35 mm +; disc +0.2–0.3 mm +tall, glabrous. Calyx lobes linear-lanceolate, 1–1.25 × +c. +0.25 mm +, acute at apex, pale green, adaxially pubescent, abaxially glabrous. Corolla campanulate, +10–12 mm +long, white, glabrous outside, densely papillose inside with a ring of villous hairs below the middle; lobes ovate-lanceolate, 2.75–3.25 × +1.75–2 mm +, acute at apex, shortly keeled on back, spreading. Short-styled flowers +12–16 mm +long; stamens +2.25–2.5 mm +long, inserted just above the middle of corolla tube above the villous ring; filaments +1–1.25 mm +long, white, glabrous; anthers oblong-linear, +1.25–1.5 mm +long, pale yellow; style filiform, +1–1.25 mm +long, glabrous; style branches 2, ovate-lanceolate, 0.8–1 × +c. +0.35 mm +, pale green, papillose. Long-styled flowers +15–17 mm +long; stamens +1.5–1.75 mm +long, inserted at the just above the base of the corolla tube below the villous ring; filaments +0.5–0.7 mm +long, white, glabrous; anthers oblong-linear, +c. +1 mm +long, pale yellow; style filiform, +7.5–8 mm +long, filiform, white, glabrous; style branches 2, 0.5 × +2.5–2.75 mm +, papillose. Ovary 2-celled, ovules numerous. Capsule obcordate, 5–6.5 × +6–8 mm +, pale green, pubescent; seeds many, angular. + + + + +Additional specimens examined +( +Paratypes +): + +— +India +. +Andaman Islands + +; + +North Andaman +, +Saddle Peak National Park +, + +21 September 1982 + +, + +R +. +K +. Premanath + +9236 ( +PBL0000010685 +!) + +; + +South Andaman +, +Rutland +, +Badakhadi +, + +26 February 2004 + +, + +K +. Karthigeyan + +2166 ( +PBL +!) + +. + + + +Phenology +: + +—Flowering starting from June to October and fruiting from August to December. + + + + + +Etymology +: + +—The specific epithet honours Mr. Joju P.Alappatt, Director, Department of Environment and Forests, Forest Training Institute, Wimberlygunj, +Andaman and Nicobar Islands +, for his contribution to the flora of +Andaman and Nicobar Islands +. + + + + + +Distribution, Habitat, Ecology and Conservation status +: + +— + +Ophiorrhiza jojui + +is distributed in Saddle Peak National Park, North Andaman and Rutland of South Andaman. Saddle Peak is the highest peak in +Andaman and Nicobar Islands +, with an elevation of +c. +720 m +above sea level. We observed several populations with about 200 mature individuals of this new species in the inland hill forests on the way to Saddle Peak. The new taxon was growing in association with + +Ardisia +Swartz (1788: 48) +sp. + +, + +Arisaema saddlepeakense +P.S.N.Rao & S.K.Srivast. (1991: 575) + +, + +Ixora +Linnaeus (1753: 110) +sp. + +, + +Zingiber +Miller (1754: 525) +sp. + +etc. At present, the new species perceives threat. The area was opened to tourist for trekking in Saddle Peak National Park. The plants were seen along the way to the trek-path, clearing of paths may adversily affected the pupulations. Based on the available data the conservation status is assessed as Endangered (EN) B2ab(ii, iv,v) ( +IUCN 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C4/0F/87/C40F87B1FFF76B14D0F9F9C406D1FB8A.xml b/data/C4/0F/87/C40F87B1FFF76B14D0F9F9C406D1FB8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7719e7bfca2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C4/0F/87/C40F87B1FFF76B14D0F9F9C406D1FB8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,449 @@ + + + +The genus Ophiorrhiza (Rubiaceae) in Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India with a new species + + + +Author + +Hareesh, Vadakkoot Sankaran + + + +Author + +Sabu, Mamiyil + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-18 + + +383 + + +3 + + +259 +272 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.383.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.383.3.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + +4. + +Ophiorrhiza nicobarica +N.P. Balakrishnan (1980: 411) + +. ( +Figure 5 +) + + + + + +Type: +— + +INDIA +. +Great Nicobar Island + +; + +South Nicobar +, +17 km +from +Campbell Bay +to +Alexandra River +, ± + +75 m +a.s.l. + + +21 August 1975 + +, + +N +. +P +. Balakrishnan + +PBL3027 +A +( +Holotype +CAL0000010862 +!; +Isotypes +PBL3027 +B +[ +CAL0000010863 +!], +PBL3027 +F +, +PBL3027 +H +, +PBL3027 +G +) + +. + + +Erect herbs, +15–45 cm +tall; stem decumbent, branched, woody at base, terete, densely pubescent; internodes +2.5–7 cm +long. Stipules linear with broadened base, +3–5 mm +long, apex acuminate, entire, acute at apex, hispid, persistent. Petioles +2–4 cm +long, slender, pale green, pubescent; leaf blades ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 2.5–13 × +1.5–6 cm +, acute to acuminate at apex, acute to attenuate at base, green, densely pubescent adaxially, abaxially pale green, glabrous except densely pubescent secondary veins; secondary veins 6–12 pairs on each side. Inflorescence terminal sub-corymbose cyme, +2.5–3.5 cm +in diameter; peduncle up to +3 cm +long in flowering and elongated up to +7 cm +long in fruiting, slender, hispid; bract and bracteoles similar, linear, +3–5 mm +long, puberulent, persistent. Pedicels +1.75–2 mm +long, densely pubescent. Flowers +12–16 mm +long, white. Hypanthium cup shaped, 1.5–2 × +1–1.35 mm +, hispid; disc +0.75–1 mm +tall. Calyx lobes linear, 4–5 × +0.3 mm +, reddish, acute at apex, adaxially hispid, abaxially glabrous. Corolla narrowly infundibuliform, +10–14 mm +long, white, pubescent outside, glabrous inside with a ring of villous hairs just below the middle; lobes ovate, 2.75–3 × +1.75–2.25 mm +, acute at apex, shortly keeled on back, reflexed. Short-styled flowers +12– 15 mm +long: stamens +7.5–9.5 mm +long, inserted just above the base of corolla tube below the villous ring; filaments +5.5–6.5 mm +long, white, glabrous; anthers oblong-linear, +2–3 mm +long, pale yellow; style filiform, +5.5–6 mm +long, glabrous; style branches 2, ovate-lanceolate, 1.75–2 × +c. +0.5 mm +, papillose. Long-styled flowers +12–16 mm +long: stamens +3.5–6.5 mm +long, inserted just above the base of the corolla tube below the villous ring; filaments +1.5–3.5mm +long, white, glabrous; anthers oblong-linear, +2–3 mm +long, pale yellow; style filiform, +12–14 mm +long, filiform, white, glabrous; style branches 2, linear-lanceolate, +2.25–2.5 mm +long, glabrous. Ovary 2-celled, ovules numerous. Capsule obcordate, 5–8 × +4–11 mm +, with persistent calyx lobes, hirsute; seeds many, angular. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Ophiorrhiza mungos +. + +A +. habit (inset stipule). +B. +single flower. +C. +corolla. +D +. split opened corolla showing villous ring and stamen. +E. +hypanthium with style and stigma. +F +. infructescence. +G. +capsule. Photos by V.S. Hareesh. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Ophiorrhiza nicobarica +. + +A. +holotype. +B. +inflorescence. +C. +a twig with inflorescence and infructescence. Photos by Joju P. Alappatt. + + + + +Specimens examined +:— + + +India +. +Great Nicobar Island +: +17 km +on +East-West +road ± + +75 m +a.s.l. + + +29 July 1976 + +, + +N +. +P +. +Balakrishnan +4073 + +( +PBL +!) + +; + +Great Nicobar Island + +; + +17 km +on +East-West +road ± + +75 m +a.s.l. + + +02 December 1975 + +, + +P +. +Chakraborty +3232 + +( +PBL +!) + +; + +Great Nicobar Island + +; + +37 km +on +East-West +road, +Path +to +Shompen Village +, ± + +75 m +a.s.l. + + +23 July 1976 + +, + +N +. +P +. +Balakrishnan +3980 + +( +PBL +!) + +; + +Great Nicobar Island + +; + +Great Nicobar Island + +; + +25 +June +km +East-West +road, + +14 October 1979 + +, + +D. +K +. +Hore +6797 + +( +PBL +!) + +; + +Great Nicobar Island + +; + +near +Galathea +bridge on +East-West +road, ± + +100 m +a.s.l. + +, + +06 December 1978 + +, + +G +. +K +. +Nair +7179 + +( +PBL +!) + +; + +16 km +on +East-West +road, + +15 November 1993 + +, + +B +. +K +. +Sinha +16350 + +( +PBL +!) + +. + + + +Phenology +:— + +Flowering form June to October, fruiting from September to December. + + + + + +Distribution, habitat and ecology +:— + + +Ophiorrhiza nicobarica + +grows in Galathea river village, path to Shompen Village, +16 km +onwards to +37 km +East-West road in moist shady areas and along the Alexandra riverside between +65–100 m +a.s.l. The majour threat we observed was that the natural calamities like land slides, tsunami etc. and developmental activities eroded most of the areas, which badly affected the natural population. + + + +Notes +:— + +The specimen collected by B.K. Sinha (PBL16350) and deposited in PBL of + +O. nicobarica + +was misidentified as + +O. mungos + +. Shompens, the tribal communities in the Great Nicobar Island use the leaves of + +O. nicobarica + +as antiseptic for wounds, the pastes of the leaves applied locally on infected parts [ +P. Chakraborty +3232 (PBL!)]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C4/0F/87/C40F87B1FFF76B19D0F9FF240582F982.xml b/data/C4/0F/87/C40F87B1FFF76B19D0F9FF240582F982.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbff18b6f40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C4/0F/87/C40F87B1FFF76B19D0F9FF240582F982.xml @@ -0,0 +1,578 @@ + + + +The genus Ophiorrhiza (Rubiaceae) in Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India with a new species + + + +Author + +Hareesh, Vadakkoot Sankaran + + + +Author + +Sabu, Mamiyil + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-18 + + +383 + + +3 + + +259 +272 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.383.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.383.3.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + +3. + +Ophiorrhiza mungos +Linnaeus (1753: 150) + +. ( +Figure 4 +) + + + + + + +Type +(Leccto): + +—Herb. Hermann 3: 50, No. 402 (BM-000594692!) + + +Erect herbs, up to +1 m +tall; stem branched, woody at base, terete, glabrous to puberulous, pale green to dark green; internodes +1–7 cm +long. Stipules linear with broadened base, +4–10 mm +long, entire, acuminate at apex, pubescent, persistent. Petioles +0.5–6 cm +long, slender, glabrous to puberulent, pale green; leaf blades ovate to ovate-lanceolate or elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, 3–20 × +1–8 cm +, acute to acuminate at apex, cuneate at base, margin entire, green, glabrous adaxially, pale, glabrous except the pubescent secondary veins abaxially; secondary veins 10–20 pairs on either side. Inflorescence axillary or terminal, sub-umbellate or corymbose cyme, +2–8 cm +in diameter; peduncle up to +8 cm +long, slender, glabrous to puberulent; bract and bracteoles absent. Pedicels +c. +1 mm +long, glabrous to puberulent. Flowers +3–6 mm +long, white. Hypanthium obovoid, 0.5–1 × +1.5–1.75 mm +; disc +c. +0.5 mm +tall, glabrous. Calyx lobes subulate, 0.5–1 × c. +0.5 mm +, acute at apex, pale green, glabrous to puberulent. Corolla infundibuliform, +3–5 mm +long, white, glabrous outside, glabrous inside with a ring of villous hairs in the throat; lobes ovate, 0.5–1 × c. +0.75 mm +, triangular to sub-acute, spreading. Stamens +2.75–3.75 mm +long, inserted at the base of corolla tube or just above; filaments +2–2.5 mm +long, white, glabrous; anthers oblong-linear, +0.75–1.25 mm +long, pale yellow; style filiform, +2–3.5 mm +long, white, glabrous; style branches 2, ovate, +0.5–1.25 mm +long, pale green, papillose. Ovary 2-celled, ovules numerous. Capsule obcordate, 1.5–4 × +3–10 mm +long, pale green, glabrous to puberulent; seeds many, angular. + + + +Specimens examined +: + +— + +India +. Nicobar Islands: +Car Nicobar +, +Tiltop +near +Sawai +, + + +5 m + +. + +a.s.l., + +26 March 1959 + +, + +K +. +Thothathri +9329 + +( +PBL +!) + +; + +Car Nicobar +, +Arong +, + +12 August 1973 + +, + +N +. +P +. +Balakrishnan +471 + +( +PBL +!) + +; + +Car Nicobar +, +Passa +, + +02 March 1974 + +, + +N +. +G +. +Nair +941 + +( +PBL +!) ( +Two +sheets) + +; + +Katchal Island +, +West Bay +, +Pondha +, + +02 March 1979 + +, + +M +. +K +. +Vasudeva Rao +7491 + +( +PBL +!) + +; + +Katchal Island +, +Jula +, ± + + +20 m + +. + +a.s.l., + +21 August 1974 + +, + +P +. +Chakraborty +2147 + +( +PBL +!) + +; + +Katchal Island +, +Coastal +forests, + +21 April 1974 + +, + +P +. +Chakraborty + +1119 ( +PBL +!) + +; + +Katchal Island +, +Kapanga +, + +02 November 1976 + +, + +P +. +Chakraborty + +2147 ( +PBL +!) + +; + +Katchal Island +, near marine jetty, + +27 March 1979 + +, + +M +. +K +. +Vasudeva Rao +7411 + +( +PBL +!) + +; + +Great Nicobar Island +, +Galathea Bay +, + +23 March 1966 + +, + +K +. +Thothathri +& +Banerjee +11483 + +( +PBL +!) + +; + +Great Nicobar Island +, +Galathea Bay +, + +23 March 1966 + +, + +K +. +Thothathri +et al. 11514 + +( +PBL +!) + +; + +Great Nicobar Island +, +Kopenheat +, + +21 July 1976 + +, + +N +. +P +. +Balakrishnan +3925 + +( +PBL +!) + +; + +ibid, + +21 July 1976 + +, + +N +. +P +. +Balakrishnan +3926 + +( +PBL +!) + +; + +Great Nicobar Island +, +38 km +on +North-South +road from +Campbell Bay +, ±50, + +27 November 1978 + +, + +P +. +Basu +7105 + +( +PBL +!) ( +Two +sheets) + +; + +Great Nicobar Island +, +Laful +, + +14 May 1980 + +, + +P +. +K +. +Hore +7587 + +( +PBL +!) + +; + +Great Nicobar Island +, +Laful +, near water course, + +08 July 1981 + +, + +P +. +K +. +Hore +8751 + +( +PBL +!) + +; + +Great Nicobar Island +, +Kopenheat +, + +23 September 1980 + +, + +P +. +K +. +Hore +7993 + +( +PBL +!) + +; + +Kamorta Island +, near +Navy +land, + +28 May 1977 + +, + +N +. +Bhargava +5671 + +( +PBL +!) + +. + + + +Phenology +: + +—Throughout the year. + + + + + +Distribution, habitat and ecology +: + +— + +Ophiorrhiza mungos + +is distributed in +Nepal +, +Myanmar +, Malay, Sumatra and Java, +Sri Lanka +and +India +( +Deb & Mondal 1997 +, +Wu 2017 +). In +India +, it is recorded in +Kerala +, +Tamil Nadu +, +Sikkim +, +Assam +, +Meghalaya +, +Arunachal Pradesh +, +Nagaland +, +Manipur +, +Tripura +, +Mizoram +, +Karnataka +, and +Nicobar Islands +( +Deb & Mondal 1997 +). It is the most common species of the genus + +Ophiorrhiza + +in the genus in the reorted regions. We could not found any threat of its existence in wild. It usually grows in the moist shady areas of evergreen and semi-evergreen forests. + + + +Uses +: + +—This species has great medicinal properties. Root, leaves, bark or whole plant is used for the treatments of various diseases like diarrhea, snake bites, cancer ( +Deb & Mondal 1997 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C4/0F/87/C40F87B1FFFA6B12D0F9FBCC02CFFC3E.xml b/data/C4/0F/87/C40F87B1FFFA6B12D0F9FBCC02CFFC3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c381faddb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C4/0F/87/C40F87B1FFFA6B12D0F9FBCC02CFFC3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,673 @@ + + + +The genus Ophiorrhiza (Rubiaceae) in Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India with a new species + + + +Author + +Hareesh, Vadakkoot Sankaran + + + +Author + +Sabu, Mamiyil + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-18 + + +383 + + +3 + + +259 +272 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.383.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.383.3.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + +5. + +Ophiorrhiza trichocarpon +Blume (1825: 977) + +( +Figure 6 +) + + + + + + + +TYPE + +:— + +Indonesis, +Java +, Linga Jattie and Kambanga Island in shady places, 1823, +Blume s.n. +, (L-0397698!). + + + +Ophiorrhiza hispidula +Wall. ex G. Don (1834: 523 +) + +. + + + +Type +: + +— +Myanmar +, Tavoy, +12 May 1827 +, + +W +. Gomez 1962 + +( +K +000872538!). + + +Erect herbs, +5–25 cm +tall; stem branched, woody at base, terete, dark purple, densely pubescent; internodes +0.5–4.5 cm +long. Stipules linear with a broadened base, margin, acuminate at apex, +2.5–4.5 mm +long, acute at apex, pubescent, persistent. Petioles +0.5–4.5 cm +long, pale green, pubescent; leaf blades ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 2–10 × +1–4.5 cm +, obtuse, acute or acuminate at apex, cuneate at base, adaxially green, glabrous, abaxially pale green, glabrous except the pubescent secondary veins; secondary veins 7–12 pairs. Inflorescence axillary or terminal, corymbose cyme, +2–5 cm +in diameter; peduncle up to +1–4 cm +long, slender, densely pubescent; bract and bracteoles similar, linear, +0.75–1 mm +long, hirsute, persistent. Pedicels +c. +1 mm +long, hirsute. Flowers +4–5.5 mm +long, white. Hypanthium obovoid, 1.75–2 × 1.25– +1.25 mm +; disc +c. +0.2 mm +tall, glabrous. Calyx lobes triangular, 0.5–0.75 × +c. +0. 5 mm +, pale green, acute at apex, adaxially hirsute, abaxially glabrous. Corolla infundibuliform, +4–6.25 mm +long, white, hirsute outside, densely papillose inside with a ring of villous hairs in the middle; lobes ovate-lanceolate, 1.5–2 × +1 mm +, slightly curved inwards, acute at apex, shortly keeled on back, spreading. Stamens +3.5–3.75 mm +long, inserted just above the base of corolla tube; filaments +2.5–2.75 mm +long, white, glabrous; anthers oblong-linear, +0.75–1 mm +long, pale yellow; style filiform, +1.75–2 mm +long, glabrous; style branches 2, ovate-lanceolate or spathulate,1.5–1.75 × +0.6–0.8 mm +, pale green, papillose. Ovary 2-celled, ovules numerous. Capsule obcordate, 1.5–2 × +0.5–0.75 mm +long, pale green, hirsute; seeds many, angular. + + + + + +Distribution, habitat and ecology +:— + + +Ophiorrhiza trichocarpon + +is distributed in +Bangladesh +, +India +, +Indonesia +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Malaysia +and Java ( +Deb & Mondal 1997 +). In +India +, it occurs mainly distributed in +Andaman and Nicobar Islands +, +Kerala +, +Orissa +and +West Bengal +( + +Sibi +et al. +2012 + +). Similarly to other species of + +Ophiorrhiza +, + +it also grows in the moist shady places. The intensity of the colour on the dorsal surface of the leaf blade varies from pale green to dark green. The plants growing in less moist shaded areas are less than +5 cm +long, where as those growing in more shaded areas or along the sides of water bodies grow up to +25 cm +tall. + + + +Specimens examined +:— + + +India +. +Andaman Islands + +; + +North Andaman +, +Keralapuram +, sea level, + +21 November 1976 + +, + +G +. +N +. +Nair +4858 + +( +PBL +!) + +; + +Middle Andaman +, +Camp +no. 15, +24 km +from +Rangat +S-W, ± + +25 m +a.s.l. + +, + +03 November 1977 + +, + +N +. +Bhargava +6319 + +( +PBL +!) + +; + +Middle Andaman +, +Billyground +, ± + +15 m +a.s.l. + +, + +27 July 1974 + +, + +N +. +Bhargava +1974 + +( +PBL +!) + +; + +Middle Andaman +, +Betapur +, ± + +15 m +a.s.l. + +, + +23 July 1974 + +, + +N +. +Bhargava +1851/1 + +( +PBL +!) + +; + +Middle Andaman +, +Ferranrgunj +, +Bheeheara +R +. +F +., ± + +150 ft +a.s.l. + +, + +16 May 2006 + +, + +R +. +P +. +Pandey +26086 + +( +PBL +!) + +; + +South Andaman +, near +Nilambur +, + +22 July 1975 + +, + +N +. +Bhargava +2479 + +( +PBL +!) + +; + +South Andaman +, +Rutland Island +, near road to camp, + +07 April 1978 + +, + +N +. +G +. +Nair +6908 + +( +PBL +!) + +; + +South Andaman +, +Nayashahr +, ± + +80 m +a.s.l. + +, + +12 July 1973 + +, + +N +. +P +. +Balakrishnan +344 + +( +PBL +!) + +; + +South Andaman +, +Rangachang +, sea level, + +10 July 1973 + +, + +N +. +P +. +Balakrishnan +277 + +( +PBL +!) + +; + +Little Andaman +, +Waterfall +, ± + +80 m +a.s.l. + +, + +14 August 2004 + +, + +L +. +Rasingam +17577 + +( +PBL +!) + +; + +South Andaman +, +Havelock Island +, +Peeple Dehra +, sea level, + +05 September 1977 + +, + +R +. +K +. +Premanath +6145 + +( +PBL +!) + +; + +Little Andaman +, +Way +towards +Hut Bay +, +Digong Creek +, + +01 September 1976 + +, + +N +. +Bhargava +4352 + +( +PBL +!) + +; + +Little Andaman +, +Near forest +Nursery +, +Hut Bay +, +Sea +level, + +08 May 1975 + +, + +N +. +Bhargava +2417 + +( +PBL +!) + +; + +Middle Andaman +, +Betapur +, CFO +Nallah +, near school, + +03 August 2017 + +, + +M +. +Sabu +& +V +. +S +. +Hareesh +152723 + +( +CALI +!) + +; + +North Andaman +, +Saddle +peak foothill, + +06 August 2017 + +, + +M +. +Sabu +& +V +. +S +. +Hareesh + +152760 ( +CALI +!) + +. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Ophiorrhiza trichocarpon +. + +A,B. +habit. +C +. a twig with infructescence. +D +. Split opened corolla showing stamens. +E +. stigma with style. Photos by M. Sabu & V.S. Hareesh. + + + + +Uses +:— + + +Ophiorrhiza trichocarpon + +exhibits camptothecin, an anticancerous drug used for the tratment of cancer ( + +Sibi +et al. +2012 + +). + + + +Relationship of +Andaman and Nicobar Islands +with the neighbouring areas:— + +Though part of India, these islands are around +1300 km +away from the mainland. The floristic similarity of Andaman group of islands is with that of Indian subcontinent and that of Nicobar islands with Malaysia in the east and Indonesia in the south ( + +Hajra +et al +. 1999 + +). Fourteen percent of the angiosperms in the island are endemic, whereas 54% shows similarity with that of mainland India and the remaining 32% extended to the South-East Asian countries and Malaysia. The flora of Andaman differs distinctly with that of Nicobar islands mainly because both these islands are widely separated for about +150 km +and ten degree channel. As far as the five species of the genus + +Ophiorrhiza + +concerned, + +O. jojui + +and + +O. trichocarpon + +are restricted to Andaman islands, whereas + +O. infundibularis +, +O. nicobarica + +and + +O. mungos + +are restricted to Nicobar islands. Of these, + +O. jojui +, +O. infundibularis + +and + +O. nicobarica + +are endemic to the islands. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/68/D3/E468D31CFF8EC577FF7AFE35CD5DFE1E.xml b/data/E4/68/D3/E468D31CFF8EC577FF7AFE35CD5DFE1E.xml index 2f0f8585876..97f41f63b29 100644 --- a/data/E4/68/D3/E468D31CFF8EC577FF7AFE35CD5DFE1E.xml +++ b/data/E4/68/D3/E468D31CFF8EC577FF7AFE35CD5DFE1E.xml @@ -1,89 +1,90 @@ - - - -Holoparasitic Orobanchaceae (Cistanche, Diphelypaea, Orobanche, Phelipanche) in Armenia: distribution, habitats, host range and taxonomic problems + + + +Holoparasitic Orobanchaceae (Cistanche, Diphelypaea, Orobanche, Phelipanche) in Armenia: distribution, habitats, host range and taxonomic problems - - -Author + + +Author -Piwowarczyk, Renata -* Department of Botany, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 15 Świętokrzyska St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; e-mail: renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl -renata.piwowarczyk@ujk.edu.pl +Piwowarczyk, Renata +* Department of Botany, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 15 Świętokrzyska St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; e-mail: renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl +renata.piwowarczyk@ujk.edu.pl - - -Author + + +Author -Pedraja, Óscar Sánchez -E- 39722 Liérganes (Cantabria), Spain. +Pedraja, Óscar Sánchez +E- 39722 Liérganes (Cantabria), Spain. - - -Author + + +Author -Moral, Gonzalo Moreno -Santa Clara, 9 - 1. º dcha. E- 39001 Santander (Cantabria), Spain. +Moral, Gonzalo Moreno +Santa Clara, 9 - 1. º dcha. E- 39001 Santander (Cantabria), Spain. - - -Author + + +Author -Fayvush, George -Department of Geobotany and Ecological Physiology, Institute of Botany of NAS RA, Yerevan 0040, Armenia. +Fayvush, George +Department of Geobotany and Ecological Physiology, Institute of Botany of NAS RA, Yerevan 0040, Armenia. - - -Author + + +Author -Zakaryan, Narine -Department of Botany and Mycology, Faculty of Biology, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoogian, 0025 Yerevan, Armenia. * author for correspondence +Zakaryan, Narine +Department of Botany and Mycology, Faculty of Biology, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoogian, 0025 Yerevan, Armenia. * author for correspondence - - -Author + + +Author -Kartashyan, Nune -Department of Botany and Mycology, Faculty of Biology, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoogian, 0025 Yerevan, Armenia. * author for correspondence +Kartashyan, Nune +Department of Botany and Mycology, Faculty of Biology, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoogian, 0025 Yerevan, Armenia. * author for correspondence - - -Author + + +Author -Aleksanyan, Alla -* Department of Botany, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 15 Świętokrzyska St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; e-mail: renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl & Department of Geobotany and Ecological Physiology, Institute of Botany of NAS RA, Yerevan 0040, Armenia. & * Department of Botany, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 15 Świętokrzyska St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; e-mail: renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl -renata.piwowarczyk@ujk.edu.pl +Aleksanyan, Alla +* Department of Botany, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 15 Świętokrzyska St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; e-mail: renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl & Department of Geobotany and Ecological Physiology, Institute of Botany of NAS RA, Yerevan 0040, Armenia. & * Department of Botany, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 15 Świętokrzyska St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; e-mail: renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl +renata.piwowarczyk@ujk.edu.pl -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2019 - -2019-01-03 + +2019 + +2019-01-03 - -386 + +386 - -1 + +1 - -1 -106 + +1 +106 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.386.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.386.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.386.1.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.386.1.1 +1179-3163 +13725663 - + 16. @@ -108,7 +109,7 @@ , R. Piwowarczyk (KTC!). -Fig. 45D +Fig. 45D . diff --git a/data/E4/68/D3/E468D31CFF8FC577FF7AFE69CC4CF870.xml b/data/E4/68/D3/E468D31CFF8FC577FF7AFE69CC4CF870.xml index 76a6a3f0ed1..cc3ef3ff99a 100644 --- a/data/E4/68/D3/E468D31CFF8FC577FF7AFE69CC4CF870.xml +++ b/data/E4/68/D3/E468D31CFF8FC577FF7AFE69CC4CF870.xml @@ -1,89 +1,90 @@ - - - -Holoparasitic Orobanchaceae (Cistanche, Diphelypaea, Orobanche, Phelipanche) in Armenia: distribution, habitats, host range and taxonomic problems + + + +Holoparasitic Orobanchaceae (Cistanche, Diphelypaea, Orobanche, Phelipanche) in Armenia: distribution, habitats, host range and taxonomic problems - - -Author + + +Author -Piwowarczyk, Renata -* Department of Botany, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 15 Świętokrzyska St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; e-mail: renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl -renata.piwowarczyk@ujk.edu.pl +Piwowarczyk, Renata +* Department of Botany, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 15 Świętokrzyska St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; e-mail: renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl +renata.piwowarczyk@ujk.edu.pl - - -Author + + +Author -Pedraja, Óscar Sánchez -E- 39722 Liérganes (Cantabria), Spain. +Pedraja, Óscar Sánchez +E- 39722 Liérganes (Cantabria), Spain. - - -Author + + +Author -Moral, Gonzalo Moreno -Santa Clara, 9 - 1. º dcha. E- 39001 Santander (Cantabria), Spain. +Moral, Gonzalo Moreno +Santa Clara, 9 - 1. º dcha. E- 39001 Santander (Cantabria), Spain. - - -Author + + +Author -Fayvush, George -Department of Geobotany and Ecological Physiology, Institute of Botany of NAS RA, Yerevan 0040, Armenia. +Fayvush, George +Department of Geobotany and Ecological Physiology, Institute of Botany of NAS RA, Yerevan 0040, Armenia. - - -Author + + +Author -Zakaryan, Narine -Department of Botany and Mycology, Faculty of Biology, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoogian, 0025 Yerevan, Armenia. * author for correspondence +Zakaryan, Narine +Department of Botany and Mycology, Faculty of Biology, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoogian, 0025 Yerevan, Armenia. * author for correspondence - - -Author + + +Author -Kartashyan, Nune -Department of Botany and Mycology, Faculty of Biology, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoogian, 0025 Yerevan, Armenia. * author for correspondence +Kartashyan, Nune +Department of Botany and Mycology, Faculty of Biology, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoogian, 0025 Yerevan, Armenia. * author for correspondence - - -Author + + +Author -Aleksanyan, Alla -* Department of Botany, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 15 Świętokrzyska St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; e-mail: renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl & Department of Geobotany and Ecological Physiology, Institute of Botany of NAS RA, Yerevan 0040, Armenia. & * Department of Botany, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 15 Świętokrzyska St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; e-mail: renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl -renata.piwowarczyk@ujk.edu.pl +Aleksanyan, Alla +* Department of Botany, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 15 Świętokrzyska St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; e-mail: renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl & Department of Geobotany and Ecological Physiology, Institute of Botany of NAS RA, Yerevan 0040, Armenia. & * Department of Botany, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 15 Świętokrzyska St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; e-mail: renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl +renata.piwowarczyk@ujk.edu.pl -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2019 - -2019-01-03 + +2019 + +2019-01-03 - -386 + +386 - -1 + +1 - -1 -106 + +1 +106 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.386.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.386.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.386.1.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.386.1.1 +1179-3163 +13725663 - + 17. @@ -126,7 +127,7 @@ of villages : ( ERCB !). - + Fig. 45F diff --git a/data/E4/68/D3/E468D31CFF93C568FF7AFD31C896FD3F.xml b/data/E4/68/D3/E468D31CFF93C568FF7AFD31C896FD3F.xml index e2d54453eef..442b880c06b 100644 --- a/data/E4/68/D3/E468D31CFF93C568FF7AFD31C896FD3F.xml +++ b/data/E4/68/D3/E468D31CFF93C568FF7AFD31C896FD3F.xml @@ -1,89 +1,90 @@ - - - -Holoparasitic Orobanchaceae (Cistanche, Diphelypaea, Orobanche, Phelipanche) in Armenia: distribution, habitats, host range and taxonomic problems + + + +Holoparasitic Orobanchaceae (Cistanche, Diphelypaea, Orobanche, Phelipanche) in Armenia: distribution, habitats, host range and taxonomic problems - - -Author + + +Author -Piwowarczyk, Renata -* Department of Botany, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 15 Świętokrzyska St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; e-mail: renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl -renata.piwowarczyk@ujk.edu.pl +Piwowarczyk, Renata +* Department of Botany, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 15 Świętokrzyska St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; e-mail: renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl +renata.piwowarczyk@ujk.edu.pl - - -Author + + +Author -Pedraja, Óscar Sánchez -E- 39722 Liérganes (Cantabria), Spain. +Pedraja, Óscar Sánchez +E- 39722 Liérganes (Cantabria), Spain. - - -Author + + +Author -Moral, Gonzalo Moreno -Santa Clara, 9 - 1. º dcha. E- 39001 Santander (Cantabria), Spain. +Moral, Gonzalo Moreno +Santa Clara, 9 - 1. º dcha. E- 39001 Santander (Cantabria), Spain. - - -Author + + +Author -Fayvush, George -Department of Geobotany and Ecological Physiology, Institute of Botany of NAS RA, Yerevan 0040, Armenia. +Fayvush, George +Department of Geobotany and Ecological Physiology, Institute of Botany of NAS RA, Yerevan 0040, Armenia. - - -Author + + +Author -Zakaryan, Narine -Department of Botany and Mycology, Faculty of Biology, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoogian, 0025 Yerevan, Armenia. * author for correspondence +Zakaryan, Narine +Department of Botany and Mycology, Faculty of Biology, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoogian, 0025 Yerevan, Armenia. * author for correspondence - - -Author + + +Author -Kartashyan, Nune -Department of Botany and Mycology, Faculty of Biology, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoogian, 0025 Yerevan, Armenia. * author for correspondence +Kartashyan, Nune +Department of Botany and Mycology, Faculty of Biology, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoogian, 0025 Yerevan, Armenia. * author for correspondence - - -Author + + +Author -Aleksanyan, Alla -* Department of Botany, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 15 Świętokrzyska St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; e-mail: renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl & Department of Geobotany and Ecological Physiology, Institute of Botany of NAS RA, Yerevan 0040, Armenia. & * Department of Botany, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 15 Świętokrzyska St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; e-mail: renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl -renata.piwowarczyk@ujk.edu.pl +Aleksanyan, Alla +* Department of Botany, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 15 Świętokrzyska St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; e-mail: renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl & Department of Geobotany and Ecological Physiology, Institute of Botany of NAS RA, Yerevan 0040, Armenia. & * Department of Botany, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 15 Świętokrzyska St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; e-mail: renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl +renata.piwowarczyk@ujk.edu.pl -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2019 - -2019-01-03 + +2019 + +2019-01-03 - -386 + +386 - -1 + +1 - -1 -106 + +1 +106 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.386.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.386.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.386.1.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.386.1.1 +1179-3163 +13725663 - + 9. @@ -126,7 +127,7 @@ ESE of Borjomi ( KRA !). - + Fig. 33F diff --git a/data/E4/68/D3/E468D31CFF95C561FF7AFF09CBBBFBB2.xml b/data/E4/68/D3/E468D31CFF95C561FF7AFF09CBBBFBB2.xml index 5291b340124..09ee755dc7d 100644 --- a/data/E4/68/D3/E468D31CFF95C561FF7AFF09CBBBFBB2.xml +++ b/data/E4/68/D3/E468D31CFF95C561FF7AFF09CBBBFBB2.xml @@ -1,87 +1,88 @@ - - - -Holoparasitic Orobanchaceae (Cistanche, Diphelypaea, Orobanche, Phelipanche) in Armenia: distribution, habitats, host range and taxonomic problems + + + +Holoparasitic Orobanchaceae (Cistanche, Diphelypaea, Orobanche, Phelipanche) in Armenia: distribution, habitats, host range and taxonomic problems - - -Author + + +Author -Piwowarczyk, Renata -* Department of Botany, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 15 Świętokrzyska St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; e-mail: renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl -renata.piwowarczyk@ujk.edu.pl +Piwowarczyk, Renata +* Department of Botany, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 15 Świętokrzyska St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; e-mail: renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl +renata.piwowarczyk@ujk.edu.pl - - -Author + + +Author -Pedraja, Óscar Sánchez -E- 39722 Liérganes (Cantabria), Spain. +Pedraja, Óscar Sánchez +E- 39722 Liérganes (Cantabria), Spain. - - -Author + + +Author -Moral, Gonzalo Moreno -Santa Clara, 9 - 1. º dcha. E- 39001 Santander (Cantabria), Spain. +Moral, Gonzalo Moreno +Santa Clara, 9 - 1. º dcha. E- 39001 Santander (Cantabria), Spain. - - -Author + + +Author -Fayvush, George -Department of Geobotany and Ecological Physiology, Institute of Botany of NAS RA, Yerevan 0040, Armenia. +Fayvush, George +Department of Geobotany and Ecological Physiology, Institute of Botany of NAS RA, Yerevan 0040, Armenia. - - -Author + + +Author -Zakaryan, Narine -Department of Botany and Mycology, Faculty of Biology, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoogian, 0025 Yerevan, Armenia. * author for correspondence +Zakaryan, Narine +Department of Botany and Mycology, Faculty of Biology, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoogian, 0025 Yerevan, Armenia. * author for correspondence - - -Author + + +Author -Kartashyan, Nune -Department of Botany and Mycology, Faculty of Biology, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoogian, 0025 Yerevan, Armenia. * author for correspondence +Kartashyan, Nune +Department of Botany and Mycology, Faculty of Biology, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoogian, 0025 Yerevan, Armenia. * author for correspondence - - -Author + + +Author -Aleksanyan, Alla -* Department of Botany, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 15 Świętokrzyska St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; e-mail: renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl & Department of Geobotany and Ecological Physiology, Institute of Botany of NAS RA, Yerevan 0040, Armenia. & * Department of Botany, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 15 Świętokrzyska St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; e-mail: renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl -renata.piwowarczyk@ujk.edu.pl +Aleksanyan, Alla +* Department of Botany, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 15 Świętokrzyska St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; e-mail: renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl & Department of Geobotany and Ecological Physiology, Institute of Botany of NAS RA, Yerevan 0040, Armenia. & * Department of Botany, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 15 Świętokrzyska St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; e-mail: renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl +renata.piwowarczyk@ujk.edu.pl -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2019 - -2019-01-03 + +2019 + +2019-01-03 - -386 + +386 - -1 + +1 - -1 -106 + +1 +106 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.386.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.386.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.386.1.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.386.1.1 +1179-3163 +13725663 @@ -108,11 +109,11 @@ designated here [ex ]” (LE s.n. !). -Figs. 47–49 +Figs. 47–49 . - + FIGURE 47. @@ -125,7 +126,7 @@ General habit. Inflorescences. Photos by Renata Piwowarczyk. - + FIGURE 48. @@ -154,7 +155,7 @@ Stigma. Anther. Illustration by Jolanta Urbanik. - + FIGURE 49. @@ -175,7 +176,7 @@ lectotype. South Ossetia, Ermani, right bank of Lower-Ermani gorge, subalpine me The sheet of LE ( -Fig. 49 +Fig. 49 ) contains three similar specimens from the same gathering and the Novopokrovskij label ( 6 February 1949 diff --git a/data/E4/68/D3/E468D31CFFCCC534FF7AFBDACC06F927.xml b/data/E4/68/D3/E468D31CFFCCC534FF7AFBDACC06F927.xml index ed8c78b615f..caec8563ff9 100644 --- a/data/E4/68/D3/E468D31CFFCCC534FF7AFBDACC06F927.xml +++ b/data/E4/68/D3/E468D31CFFCCC534FF7AFBDACC06F927.xml @@ -1,89 +1,90 @@ - - - -Holoparasitic Orobanchaceae (Cistanche, Diphelypaea, Orobanche, Phelipanche) in Armenia: distribution, habitats, host range and taxonomic problems + + + +Holoparasitic Orobanchaceae (Cistanche, Diphelypaea, Orobanche, Phelipanche) in Armenia: distribution, habitats, host range and taxonomic problems - - -Author + + +Author -Piwowarczyk, Renata -* Department of Botany, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 15 Świętokrzyska St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; e-mail: renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl -renata.piwowarczyk@ujk.edu.pl +Piwowarczyk, Renata +* Department of Botany, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 15 Świętokrzyska St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; e-mail: renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl +renata.piwowarczyk@ujk.edu.pl - - -Author + + +Author -Pedraja, Óscar Sánchez -E- 39722 Liérganes (Cantabria), Spain. +Pedraja, Óscar Sánchez +E- 39722 Liérganes (Cantabria), Spain. - - -Author + + +Author -Moral, Gonzalo Moreno -Santa Clara, 9 - 1. º dcha. E- 39001 Santander (Cantabria), Spain. +Moral, Gonzalo Moreno +Santa Clara, 9 - 1. º dcha. E- 39001 Santander (Cantabria), Spain. - - -Author + + +Author -Fayvush, George -Department of Geobotany and Ecological Physiology, Institute of Botany of NAS RA, Yerevan 0040, Armenia. +Fayvush, George +Department of Geobotany and Ecological Physiology, Institute of Botany of NAS RA, Yerevan 0040, Armenia. - - -Author + + +Author -Zakaryan, Narine -Department of Botany and Mycology, Faculty of Biology, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoogian, 0025 Yerevan, Armenia. * author for correspondence +Zakaryan, Narine +Department of Botany and Mycology, Faculty of Biology, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoogian, 0025 Yerevan, Armenia. * author for correspondence - - -Author + + +Author -Kartashyan, Nune -Department of Botany and Mycology, Faculty of Biology, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoogian, 0025 Yerevan, Armenia. * author for correspondence +Kartashyan, Nune +Department of Botany and Mycology, Faculty of Biology, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoogian, 0025 Yerevan, Armenia. * author for correspondence - - -Author + + +Author -Aleksanyan, Alla -* Department of Botany, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 15 Świętokrzyska St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; e-mail: renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl & Department of Geobotany and Ecological Physiology, Institute of Botany of NAS RA, Yerevan 0040, Armenia. & * Department of Botany, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 15 Świętokrzyska St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; e-mail: renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl -renata.piwowarczyk@ujk.edu.pl +Aleksanyan, Alla +* Department of Botany, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 15 Świętokrzyska St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; e-mail: renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl & Department of Geobotany and Ecological Physiology, Institute of Botany of NAS RA, Yerevan 0040, Armenia. & * Department of Botany, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 15 Świętokrzyska St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; e-mail: renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl +renata.piwowarczyk@ujk.edu.pl -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2019 - -2019-01-03 + +2019 + +2019-01-03 - -386 + +386 - -1 + +1 - -1 -106 + +1 +106 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.386.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.386.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.386.1.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.386.1.1 +1179-3163 +13725663 - + 6. @@ -110,7 +111,7 @@ (KTC!); isotypes : (ERCB!). -Fig. 11B +Fig. 11B . diff --git a/data/E4/68/D3/E468D31CFFCFC537FF7AF9B1CAE6F790.xml b/data/E4/68/D3/E468D31CFFCFC537FF7AF9B1CAE6F790.xml index db6896fe1f9..2724e21e4c1 100644 --- a/data/E4/68/D3/E468D31CFFCFC537FF7AF9B1CAE6F790.xml +++ b/data/E4/68/D3/E468D31CFFCFC537FF7AF9B1CAE6F790.xml @@ -1,89 +1,90 @@ - - - -Holoparasitic Orobanchaceae (Cistanche, Diphelypaea, Orobanche, Phelipanche) in Armenia: distribution, habitats, host range and taxonomic problems + + + +Holoparasitic Orobanchaceae (Cistanche, Diphelypaea, Orobanche, Phelipanche) in Armenia: distribution, habitats, host range and taxonomic problems - - -Author + + +Author -Piwowarczyk, Renata -* Department of Botany, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 15 Świętokrzyska St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; e-mail: renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl -renata.piwowarczyk@ujk.edu.pl +Piwowarczyk, Renata +* Department of Botany, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 15 Świętokrzyska St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; e-mail: renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl +renata.piwowarczyk@ujk.edu.pl - - -Author + + +Author -Pedraja, Óscar Sánchez -E- 39722 Liérganes (Cantabria), Spain. +Pedraja, Óscar Sánchez +E- 39722 Liérganes (Cantabria), Spain. - - -Author + + +Author -Moral, Gonzalo Moreno -Santa Clara, 9 - 1. º dcha. E- 39001 Santander (Cantabria), Spain. +Moral, Gonzalo Moreno +Santa Clara, 9 - 1. º dcha. E- 39001 Santander (Cantabria), Spain. - - -Author + + +Author -Fayvush, George -Department of Geobotany and Ecological Physiology, Institute of Botany of NAS RA, Yerevan 0040, Armenia. +Fayvush, George +Department of Geobotany and Ecological Physiology, Institute of Botany of NAS RA, Yerevan 0040, Armenia. - - -Author + + +Author -Zakaryan, Narine -Department of Botany and Mycology, Faculty of Biology, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoogian, 0025 Yerevan, Armenia. * author for correspondence +Zakaryan, Narine +Department of Botany and Mycology, Faculty of Biology, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoogian, 0025 Yerevan, Armenia. * author for correspondence - - -Author + + +Author -Kartashyan, Nune -Department of Botany and Mycology, Faculty of Biology, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoogian, 0025 Yerevan, Armenia. * author for correspondence +Kartashyan, Nune +Department of Botany and Mycology, Faculty of Biology, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoogian, 0025 Yerevan, Armenia. * author for correspondence - - -Author + + +Author -Aleksanyan, Alla -* Department of Botany, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 15 Świętokrzyska St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; e-mail: renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl & Department of Geobotany and Ecological Physiology, Institute of Botany of NAS RA, Yerevan 0040, Armenia. & * Department of Botany, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 15 Świętokrzyska St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; e-mail: renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl -renata.piwowarczyk@ujk.edu.pl +Aleksanyan, Alla +* Department of Botany, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 15 Świętokrzyska St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; e-mail: renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl & Department of Geobotany and Ecological Physiology, Institute of Botany of NAS RA, Yerevan 0040, Armenia. & * Department of Botany, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 15 Świętokrzyska St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; e-mail: renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl +renata.piwowarczyk@ujk.edu.pl -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2019 - -2019-01-03 + +2019 + +2019-01-03 - -386 + +386 - -1 + +1 - -1 -106 + +1 +106 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.386.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.386.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.386.1.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.386.1.1 +1179-3163 +13725663 - + 5. @@ -108,7 +109,7 @@ Piwowarczyk (KTC!); isotypes : (ERE!, ERCB!). -Fig. 11C +Fig. 11C . diff --git a/data/E4/68/D3/E468D31CFFF6C50EFF7AFEFDCC4AF7AC.xml b/data/E4/68/D3/E468D31CFFF6C50EFF7AFEFDCC4AF7AC.xml index 9151d61f8f0..ed2dce5cbc7 100644 --- a/data/E4/68/D3/E468D31CFFF6C50EFF7AFEFDCC4AF7AC.xml +++ b/data/E4/68/D3/E468D31CFFF6C50EFF7AFEFDCC4AF7AC.xml @@ -1,89 +1,90 @@ - - - -Holoparasitic Orobanchaceae (Cistanche, Diphelypaea, Orobanche, Phelipanche) in Armenia: distribution, habitats, host range and taxonomic problems + + + +Holoparasitic Orobanchaceae (Cistanche, Diphelypaea, Orobanche, Phelipanche) in Armenia: distribution, habitats, host range and taxonomic problems - - -Author + + +Author -Piwowarczyk, Renata -* Department of Botany, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 15 Świętokrzyska St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; e-mail: renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl -renata.piwowarczyk@ujk.edu.pl +Piwowarczyk, Renata +* Department of Botany, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 15 Świętokrzyska St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; e-mail: renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl +renata.piwowarczyk@ujk.edu.pl - - -Author + + +Author -Pedraja, Óscar Sánchez -E- 39722 Liérganes (Cantabria), Spain. +Pedraja, Óscar Sánchez +E- 39722 Liérganes (Cantabria), Spain. - - -Author + + +Author -Moral, Gonzalo Moreno -Santa Clara, 9 - 1. º dcha. E- 39001 Santander (Cantabria), Spain. +Moral, Gonzalo Moreno +Santa Clara, 9 - 1. º dcha. E- 39001 Santander (Cantabria), Spain. - - -Author + + +Author -Fayvush, George -Department of Geobotany and Ecological Physiology, Institute of Botany of NAS RA, Yerevan 0040, Armenia. +Fayvush, George +Department of Geobotany and Ecological Physiology, Institute of Botany of NAS RA, Yerevan 0040, Armenia. - - -Author + + +Author -Zakaryan, Narine -Department of Botany and Mycology, Faculty of Biology, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoogian, 0025 Yerevan, Armenia. * author for correspondence +Zakaryan, Narine +Department of Botany and Mycology, Faculty of Biology, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoogian, 0025 Yerevan, Armenia. * author for correspondence - - -Author + + +Author -Kartashyan, Nune -Department of Botany and Mycology, Faculty of Biology, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoogian, 0025 Yerevan, Armenia. * author for correspondence +Kartashyan, Nune +Department of Botany and Mycology, Faculty of Biology, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoogian, 0025 Yerevan, Armenia. * author for correspondence - - -Author + + +Author -Aleksanyan, Alla -* Department of Botany, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 15 Świętokrzyska St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; e-mail: renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl & Department of Geobotany and Ecological Physiology, Institute of Botany of NAS RA, Yerevan 0040, Armenia. & * Department of Botany, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 15 Świętokrzyska St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; e-mail: renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl -renata.piwowarczyk@ujk.edu.pl +Aleksanyan, Alla +* Department of Botany, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 15 Świętokrzyska St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; e-mail: renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl & Department of Geobotany and Ecological Physiology, Institute of Botany of NAS RA, Yerevan 0040, Armenia. & * Department of Botany, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 15 Świętokrzyska St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; e-mail: renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl +renata.piwowarczyk@ujk.edu.pl -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2019 - -2019-01-03 + +2019 + +2019-01-03 - -386 + +386 - -1 + +1 - -1 -106 + +1 +106 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.386.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.386.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.386.1.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.386.1.1 +1179-3163 +13725663 - + 10. @@ -110,7 +111,7 @@ E., (KTC!); isotypes : (ERCB!, KRA!, herb. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja!). -Fig. 11H +Fig. 11H . diff --git a/data/E7/5B/87/E75B8780563AFFE5FF19FF2CFAE7F6F4.xml b/data/E7/5B/87/E75B8780563AFFE5FF19FF2CFAE7F6F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4de9ee24c09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5B/87/E75B8780563AFFE5FF19FF2CFAE7F6F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Typification of names and nomenclatural notes on the South Andean and Patagonian species of Polygala Linnaeus (Polygalaceae) + + + +Author + +Martinez, Agustina +Instituto de Botánica Darwinion, Labardén 200, C. C. 22, C. P. B 1642 HYD, San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina. + + + +Author + +Zuloaga, Fernando Omar +Instituto de Botánica Darwinion, Labardén 200, C. C. 22, C. P. B 1642 HYD, San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina. + + + +Author + +Pastore, Jose Floriano B. +Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Campus Curitibanos. Herbário CTBS. Rodovia Ulysses Gaboardi, Km 3, 89520 - 000 Curitibanos, Santa Catarina, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-14 + + +383 + + +2 + + +219 +224 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.383.2.8 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.383.2.8 +1179-3163 +13725738 + + + + + +13. + +Polygala parvula +Philippi (1892: 496) +Dubious + +taxon. + + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here): + +— +CHILE +: +Valdivia +, +San Juan +, +Palo Coposo +, + +Jan. 1882 + +, + +R. Philippi +s.n. + +(SGO 000002980!) + + + +Protologue citation:—“ +In collibus aridis provinciae Valdivia habitat, rara, nec non in +Araucania +”. + + +Notes:— +We selected the SGO 000002980 specimen as a +lectotype +of + +P. parvula + +, as it is a complete specimen, agreeing with the protologue and labelled “ + +Polygala parvula Ph. +San Juan, Palo Coposo +Jan. 1882 + +” in Philippi’s hand. The locality Palo Coposo belongs to Philippi’s proprerty, San Juan at the old province of Valdivia, +Chile +which is the type locality. The specimen with the herbarium reference number SGO 000002979, is a +syntype +of the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/5B/87/E75B8780563CFFE3FF19F947FA0DFF6D.xml b/data/E7/5B/87/E75B8780563CFFE3FF19F947FA0DFF6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a98a824333 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5B/87/E75B8780563CFFE3FF19F947FA0DFF6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Typification of names and nomenclatural notes on the South Andean and Patagonian species of Polygala Linnaeus (Polygalaceae) + + + +Author + +Martinez, Agustina +Instituto de Botánica Darwinion, Labardén 200, C. C. 22, C. P. B 1642 HYD, San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina. + + + +Author + +Zuloaga, Fernando Omar +Instituto de Botánica Darwinion, Labardén 200, C. C. 22, C. P. B 1642 HYD, San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina. + + + +Author + +Pastore, Jose Floriano B. +Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Campus Curitibanos. Herbário CTBS. Rodovia Ulysses Gaboardi, Km 3, 89520 - 000 Curitibanos, Santa Catarina, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-14 + + +383 + + +2 + + +219 +224 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.383.2.8 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.383.2.8 +1179-3163 +13725738 + + + + + +8. + +Polygala persistens +Bennett (1879: 170) + + + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here) + +:— +CHILE +. Sandy places in the E side of the + +Andes. +T. Bridges + +1132 (K 000590902!; +isolectotypes +G [Herb Barbey-Boissier], E 00327074!) + + + +Protologue citation +:—“ +Chile +; Bridges, 1132”. + + +Notes: +— +Bennett (1879: 170) +specified the type material of + +P. persistens + +in the protologue but did not supply the specific collection location of the +holotype +, mentioning only “ + +Chile + +”. We here designate the K 000590902 specimen as a +lectotype +, since it is a complete specimen that agrees with the protologue description and bears an annotation in Bennett’s hand of the name of the species. + + + + +Distribution:— +The species is endemic to the province of +Mendoza +in +Argentina +and the +Maule region +of +Chile +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/5B/87/E75B8780563DFFE2FF19F91FFAE8FF49.xml b/data/E7/5B/87/E75B8780563DFFE2FF19F91FFAE8FF49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d45ef45eab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5B/87/E75B8780563DFFE2FF19F91FFAE8FF49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Typification of names and nomenclatural notes on the South Andean and Patagonian species of Polygala Linnaeus (Polygalaceae) + + + +Author + +Martinez, Agustina +Instituto de Botánica Darwinion, Labardén 200, C. C. 22, C. P. B 1642 HYD, San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina. + + + +Author + +Zuloaga, Fernando Omar +Instituto de Botánica Darwinion, Labardén 200, C. C. 22, C. P. B 1642 HYD, San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina. + + + +Author + +Pastore, Jose Floriano B. +Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Campus Curitibanos. Herbário CTBS. Rodovia Ulysses Gaboardi, Km 3, 89520 - 000 Curitibanos, Santa Catarina, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-14 + + +383 + + +2 + + +219 +224 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.383.2.8 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.383.2.8 +1179-3163 +13725738 + + + + + +12. + +Polygala subandina +Philippi (1864: 17) + + + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here): + +— +CHILE +: +Provincia +de +Santiago +. +Cajón del Arrayan. + + +Oct 1859 + +, +R. A. Philippi +s.n. + +(SGO 000002987!; +isolectotypes +SGO 000002988!, G 00440415!, G 00440414!) + + + +Protologue citation +:—“Ad radicem Andium prov. +Santiago +inveni”. + + +Notes: +—There are +four specimens +of + +Polygala subandina + +collected by Phillipi that we considered for typification. Of these, we designate SGO 000002987 as +lectotype +, since it fully matches the protologue and is the most complete one. + + + + +Distribution:— +This is a widely distributed species:in the provinces of +Jujuy +, +Salta +, +Tucumán +, +Catamarca +, +Santiago del Estero +, Córdoba, +San Luis +, +Mendoza +, +La Pampa +, +Neuquén +, Río Negro, and western +Buenos Aires +of +Argentina +; in +Chile +it is found growing from +Santiago +to Valdivia; in +Bolivia +in the departments of +Tarija +and +Chuquisaca +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/5B/87/E75B8780563DFFE2FF19FAF7FCE2F13D.xml b/data/E7/5B/87/E75B8780563DFFE2FF19FAF7FCE2F13D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ac2dc313cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5B/87/E75B8780563DFFE2FF19FAF7FCE2F13D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Typification of names and nomenclatural notes on the South Andean and Patagonian species of Polygala Linnaeus (Polygalaceae) + + + +Author + +Martinez, Agustina +Instituto de Botánica Darwinion, Labardén 200, C. C. 22, C. P. B 1642 HYD, San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina. + + + +Author + +Zuloaga, Fernando Omar +Instituto de Botánica Darwinion, Labardén 200, C. C. 22, C. P. B 1642 HYD, San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina. + + + +Author + +Pastore, Jose Floriano B. +Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Campus Curitibanos. Herbário CTBS. Rodovia Ulysses Gaboardi, Km 3, 89520 - 000 Curitibanos, Santa Catarina, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-14 + + +383 + + +2 + + +219 +224 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.383.2.8 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.383.2.8 +1179-3163 +13725738 + + + + + +11. + +Polygala solieri +Gay (1845: 238) + + + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here): + +— +CHILE +. [III Región]. + +Provincia de Copiapó. +C. Gay + +s.n. (P 00733554!) + + + +Protologue citation +:—“Se cria en los cerros de la provincia de Copiapó”. + + +Notes: +—The P 00733554 specimen collected by Gay at Copiapó is here designated as a +lectotype +, as it is a complete robust specimen fully corresponding to the original description and is inscribed + +“ +Polygala solierii Copiapo +” + +in Gay’s hand and labelled + +“Herb. MUS. PARIS. HERBIER du +CHILI +AUSTRAL envoyé par M. GAY (3me. envoi.)” + +. This specimen was likely collected on a trip to northern Chile during the extremely dry period in 1831 ( +Barros Arana, 1876: 67 +). + + + + +Distribution:— +Endemic to the +Atacama Region +of +Chile +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/5B/87/E75B8780563DFFE2FF19FDC7FDB9F255.xml b/data/E7/5B/87/E75B8780563DFFE2FF19FDC7FDB9F255.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b6d2446248 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5B/87/E75B8780563DFFE2FF19FDC7FDB9F255.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Typification of names and nomenclatural notes on the South Andean and Patagonian species of Polygala Linnaeus (Polygalaceae) + + + +Author + +Martinez, Agustina +Instituto de Botánica Darwinion, Labardén 200, C. C. 22, C. P. B 1642 HYD, San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina. + + + +Author + +Zuloaga, Fernando Omar +Instituto de Botánica Darwinion, Labardén 200, C. C. 22, C. P. B 1642 HYD, San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina. + + + +Author + +Pastore, Jose Floriano B. +Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Campus Curitibanos. Herbário CTBS. Rodovia Ulysses Gaboardi, Km 3, 89520 - 000 Curitibanos, Santa Catarina, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-14 + + +383 + + +2 + + +219 +224 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.383.2.8 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.383.2.8 +1179-3163 +13725738 + + + + + +10. + +Polygala salasiana +Gay (1845: 237) + + + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here): + +— +CHILE +. [ +VI Región +]. +Provincia de Colchagua. Talcaregue +( +Cajón del Azufre +) + +C. Gay +200 + +(P 00733548!; +isolectotypes +G [ +Herb. De Candolle +], G [Herb.Delessert], P 00733549!, P 00733550!, GH 00027004!, SGO 000002986!, K 000590883!) + + + +Protologue citation +:—“Esta especie se cria en las grietas de los peñascos de las cordilleras de Talcaregue, y especialmente en el Cajon del Azufre en una altura de 8240 piés”. + + + + +Notes: +— + +Gay +wrote in his travel notes ( +Barros Arana 1876: 49 +) that on + +March 20th 1831 + +, before reaching the foot of the +Tinguiririca Volcano +, he collected two species of + +Polygala + +. +One +of these collections is the P 00733548 specimen, bearing a label that reads: “ + +Provincia Colchagua, +Polygala andicola +. In fissuris andinis. Talcaregue (Cajón del Azufre). T. basaltique. Rarissima. ( +Chili +.)”. + +Its +collection number is 200 and it consists of two sheets. +We +designated the sheet P 00733548 as a +lectotype +as it is the most complete specimen, has a label matching the diagnosis, and agrees with the protologue description. +Three +duplicates of this collection were also examined: a specimen at GH, without a collection number, stamped +“Donné par le Museum d’Histoire Naturelle de Paris” +, and annotated + +“cordillera de Talcaregue Cajon del Azufre + +8240 feet + +” + + +; + +K 000590883 specimen, donated by the +National Museum of Natural History +, +Paris +, on a sheet that includes some +other material +of + +P. salasiana + + +; a specimen at SGO bearing a label that reads: + +“Prov Colchagua. +Polygala +. In fissuris … andinum. Talcaregue Febr 1831” + +and written in the same hand as that of 200, later crossed out and replaced by the number 1064 written in a different hand. + + + + +Distribution:— +This is the most austral species of + +Polygala + +, found growing in the Andes of +Chile +and +Argentina +, from +Mendoza +to +Tierra del Fuego +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/5B/87/E75B8780563DFFE2FF19FF13FAA9F505.xml b/data/E7/5B/87/E75B8780563DFFE2FF19FF13FAA9F505.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be46d771115 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5B/87/E75B8780563DFFE2FF19FF13FAA9F505.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Typification of names and nomenclatural notes on the South Andean and Patagonian species of Polygala Linnaeus (Polygalaceae) + + + +Author + +Martinez, Agustina +Instituto de Botánica Darwinion, Labardén 200, C. C. 22, C. P. B 1642 HYD, San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina. + + + +Author + +Zuloaga, Fernando Omar +Instituto de Botánica Darwinion, Labardén 200, C. C. 22, C. P. B 1642 HYD, San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina. + + + +Author + +Pastore, Jose Floriano B. +Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Campus Curitibanos. Herbário CTBS. Rodovia Ulysses Gaboardi, Km 3, 89520 - 000 Curitibanos, Santa Catarina, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-14 + + +383 + + +2 + + +219 +224 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.383.2.8 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.383.2.8 +1179-3163 +13725738 + + + + + +9. + +Polygala sabuletorum +Skottsberg (1916: 255) + + + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here) + +:— +ARGENTINA +. Santa Cruz. Lago +Buenos Aires +. + +C. Skottsberg +644 + +(S-R-10257!) + + + +Protologue citation +:—“Andines Patagonien: sandige Steppe im Fenix-Tal, Treibsandfelder zw. Rio Fenix und Lago +Buenos Aires +(Bl. 2, 10.-11. 12. 08); sandige Flussbarranca des Rio de los Antiguos, s. vom Lago +Buenos Aires +(Bl. 2, 13. 12. 08)”. + + +Notes: +—Carl Skottsberg collected this specimen during the Swedish Magellanic expedition of 1907-09 ( +Skottsberg, 1911 +), a scientific expedition whose main purpose was to study the geography, geology, and flora of +Patagonia +. Describing the species, +Skottsberg (1916: 255) +cited +two syntypes +, of which the S-R-10257 specimen is designated here as the +lectotype +as it fully matches the protologue description and was collected by Skottsberg himself on + +11 December +1908 + +in “ + +Patagonia andina +, sanddyner vid Lago +Buenos Aires + +”. The +syntype +from Río de los Antiguos has not been located. + + + + +Distribution:— +Found growing in canyons of the +Chubut +and Santa Cruz provinces of +Argentina +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/5B/87/E75B8780563FFFE0FF19FB1DFD8DF113.xml b/data/E7/5B/87/E75B8780563FFFE0FF19FB1DFD8DF113.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b435ea42c2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5B/87/E75B8780563FFFE0FF19FB1DFD8DF113.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Typification of names and nomenclatural notes on the South Andean and Patagonian species of Polygala Linnaeus (Polygalaceae) + + + +Author + +Martinez, Agustina +Instituto de Botánica Darwinion, Labardén 200, C. C. 22, C. P. B 1642 HYD, San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina. + + + +Author + +Zuloaga, Fernando Omar +Instituto de Botánica Darwinion, Labardén 200, C. C. 22, C. P. B 1642 HYD, San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina. + + + +Author + +Pastore, Jose Floriano B. +Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Campus Curitibanos. Herbário CTBS. Rodovia Ulysses Gaboardi, Km 3, 89520 - 000 Curitibanos, Santa Catarina, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-14 + + +383 + + +2 + + +219 +224 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.383.2.8 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.383.2.8 +1179-3163 +13725738 + + + + + +2. + +Polygala argentinensis +Chodat (1893: 271) + + + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here):— + +ARGENTINA +. +Catamarca +: + +Alto de la Toma Granadilla, +F + +. Schickendantz 265 (CORD 00003040!). + + + +Protologue citation +: +—“ +Habitat in Argentiniae prov. +Catamarca +, Schickendantz 265, Alto de la Toma Granadilla 265, Lomas más arriba de Yacutula 80 (v. in Hb. Hieronymi).” + + +Notes +:— + +In the protologue of the species +Chodat (1893) +mentioned +two syntypes +collected by +Schickendantz +in +Catamarca +, +Alto de la Toma Granadilla +(Nº 265), and in Lomas más arriba +de Yacutula +(Nº 80). Housed at B, they were destroyed during +World War II +( +R. Vogt +, pers. comm.; +F Photo F +0BN013000!). The CORD 00003040 specimen, an +isosyntype +of +Schickendantz 265 +, is here designated as a +lectotype +of + +P. argentinensis + +. This specimen agrees with the protologue description, has the original label in Schickendantz’s hand, and was identified by Chodat + +. + + + + +Distribution:— +The species, +e +ndemic to northwestern +Argentina +, is found growing in the provinces of +Catamarca +, +Jujuy +, +La Rioja +, +Salta +, and +Tucumán +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/5B/87/E75B8780563FFFE3FF19F931FEA7F185.xml b/data/E7/5B/87/E75B8780563FFFE3FF19F931FEA7F185.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..221eecc8d52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5B/87/E75B8780563FFFE3FF19F931FEA7F185.xml @@ -0,0 +1,400 @@ + + + +Typification of names and nomenclatural notes on the South Andean and Patagonian species of Polygala Linnaeus (Polygalaceae) + + + +Author + +Martinez, Agustina +Instituto de Botánica Darwinion, Labardén 200, C. C. 22, C. P. B 1642 HYD, San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina. + + + +Author + +Zuloaga, Fernando Omar +Instituto de Botánica Darwinion, Labardén 200, C. C. 22, C. P. B 1642 HYD, San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina. + + + +Author + +Pastore, Jose Floriano B. +Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Campus Curitibanos. Herbário CTBS. Rodovia Ulysses Gaboardi, Km 3, 89520 - 000 Curitibanos, Santa Catarina, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-14 + + +383 + + +2 + + +219 +224 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.383.2.8 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.383.2.8 +1179-3163 +13725738 + + + + + +3. + +Polygala boliviensis +Bennett (1879: 171) + + + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here) + +:— +BOLIVIA +. +La Paz +: Prov. Larecaja, viciniis +Sorata +, +Moyabaya + +2650 m + +., + +G. Mandon +838 + +(BM 000947307!; +isolectotypes +BM 001014847!, BR 0000005418701!, F 0067459F!, F 0067458F!, G 00440350!, G 00440554!, GH 00025993!, K 000006002!, NY 00435709!, NY 00435710!, NY 00435711!, NY 00435712!, NY 00435713!, NY 00841998!, P 00733387!, P 00733388!, P 00733389!, S 08-18489!, US 00108908!, W 0068499!). + + + +Protologue citation: +—“In graminosis Prov. Larecaja, Andinum Boliviensium, Mandon, 838” + + +Notes +:—In describing the species, Bennet wrote: “ + +The herbaria at my disposal, besides those at Kew and the British Museum, have been those belonging to the Berlin, Vienna, Munich, and Brussels Collections, and that of M. Warming. Dr. J. Miller of Geneva has also kindly identified for me some of the species described in De Candolle’s ‘ +Prodromus +. + +”( +Bennett 1879: 138 +). He did not, however, mention the housing location of the +holotype +collection. A total of 21 sheets of Gilbert Mandon’s collection 838 were examined at BM, BR, F, G, GH, K, NY, P, S, +US +, and W. The BM 000947307 specimen is here designated as a +lectotype +of the species, as it bears the label “ + +Polygala boliviensis +n. sp. +Determined by A. W. Bennet + +”, is a complete specimen, and fully agrees with the protologue description. The original annotations on the K 000006002 specimen in Bennet’s hand ( + +“ +P. gracilis sed +diversa,? sp. Nov. +Polygala boliviensis A.W. Benn. +in Jour. Bot. 1879 p. 171.” + +) indicate that the identification as + +P. boliviensis + +was made after the 1879 publication of his study, leaving unclear whether the Kew specimen had been used in the description of the species. + + + + +Distribution:— +The species is found growing in dry valleys of the Andes, from +Venezuela +and +Colombia +to northwestern +Argentina +, in its provinces of +Jujuy +, +Salta +, and +Tucumán +. + + +4. + +Polygala chloroneura +Grisebach (1874:75) + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here) + +:— +ARGENTINA +. +Tucumán +: +Auf Alpenweiden +bei d. +Ciénega +, + +25-31/3/1872 + +, + +P.G. Lorentz +117, + +(GOET 008777!; +isolectotypes +CORD 00005935!, K 000590963!) + + + +Accepted name:— + +Polygala subandina +Philippi (1864: 17) + +(synonymization by +Bernardi 2000: 96 +) + + +Protologue citation +:—“ +Tucuman +, in pascuis alpinis pr. Cienega”. + + +Notes: +—We designate the GOET 008777 specimen as a +lectotype +of this name as it corresponds to the protologue description, it bears a label that reads: “ + +Prov. +Tucumán +. Auf Alpenweiden bei d. Ciénega + +”, and is a complete specimen. + + +5. + +Polygala cordobensis +Bennett (1895: 109) + + + +Lectoype (designated here): +— + +ARGENTINA +: Córdoba. [Dpto: Sobremonte]. Ad viam inter Cerro Pértico et Cerro Molleyaco ( +Cuesta de la Yerba Buena +). + +F. Kurtz +6737 + +(K 000590960!; +isolectotypes +CORD 00003047!, CORD 00003048!, CORD 00003049!) + + + +Accepted name:— + +Polygala subandina +Philippi (1864: 17) + +(synonymization by +Bernardi 2000: 96 +) + + +Protologue citation: +—“Kurtz, Nº 6737. Roadside between Cerro Pertigo and Cerro Molleyaco, +Córdoba +”. + + +Notes:— +Bennett (1895: 109) +published this name using Federico Kurtz’s collection from +Córdoba +. Three of the sheets of that collection are deposited at CORD and one at K. We designate the K 000590960 specimen as a +lectotype +of + +P. cordobensis + +as it matches the protologue. + + +6. + +Polygala grisea +Bennett (1895: 109) + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here): + +— +ARGENTINA +: +Mendoza +. +Crucesita +, 10 leguas al sur de +Mendoza +, en la primer cadena +de la Cordillera. + +18-XI-1885 + +, + +F. Kurtz +3645 + +(K 000590961!; +isolectotype +CORD 00003050!) + + + +Accepted name:— + +Polygala subandina +Philippi (1864: 17) + +(synonymization by +Bernardi 2000: 96 +) + + +Protologue citation:—“ +Kurtz, Nº 3645; 10 leguas al Sur de +Mendoza +en la catena de la +Cordillera +” + + +Notes:— +We designate the K 000590961 specimen as a +lectotype +of + +P. grisea + +, as it fully matches the protologue description and is a complete specimen; the CORD 00003050 specimen is designated as an +isolectotype +. + + +7. + +Polygala mendocina +Philippi (1870: 162) + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here): + +— +ARGENTINA +. [ +Mendoza +]. Inter +Mendoza +et + +Santa Rosa. +F. Philippi + +148 (SGO 000002977!; +isolectotypes +P 00733504!, GOET 009611!) + + + +Accepted name:— + +Polygala subandina +Philippi (1864: 17) + +(synonymization by +Bernardi 2000: 96 +) + + +Protologue citation +:—“Vecindad de +Mendoza +”. + + +Notes:— +Describing the species, Rodolfo Amando +Phillippi (1870: 162) +mentioned that it was collected in the vicinity of +Mendoza +. We here designate the SGO 000002977 specimen, collected by Phillipi’s son, Federico Phillipi, between 1868 and 1869, and inscribed + +“Inter +Mendoza +et Santa Rosa” + +, as a +lectotype +as it matches the protologue description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file