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Speiser
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.
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species:
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, mon.
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can be differentiated from other genera of tribe
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by the presence of double row of yellowish white, erect setulae on abdomen, glossy texture of last abdominal tergite and wing rays without white filling. They are also characterised by the acute apex of epandrium (profile view) and with a trumpet-shaped glans of phallus.
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<mods:namePart id="BC47C3E870E5806665F8226F08031C27">Srinivasa, Narayana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FA42976B524AB8088F102319829065F5">Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi- 221005, Uttar Pradesh, India. &amp; Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi- 221005, Uttar Pradesh, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="F96681C1FFA99C46FF61FC53154A05B3" bold="true" box="[151,1394,978,1005]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" reason="1">
<emphasis id="90E5EABFFFA99C46FF61FC53154A05B3" bold="true" box="[151,1394,978,1005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
Key to species of
<taxonomicName id="65914D2EFFA99C46FE98FC52120205B2" ID-CoL="63QC8" authorityName="Speiser" authorityYear="1910" box="[366,570,978,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Rhochmopterum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90E5EABFFFA99C46FE98FC52120205B2" bold="true" box="[366,570,978,1005]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Rhochmopterum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Oriental region (modified after
<bibRefCitation id="C6004B5CFFA99C46FBC9FC53154A05B3" author="Hardy, D. E. &amp; Drew, R. A. I." box="[1087,1394,978,1005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" pagination="213 - 405" refId="ref6815" refString="Hardy, D. E. &amp; Drew, R. A. I. (1996) Revision of the Australian Tephritini (Diptera: Tephritidae). Invertebrate Taxonomy, 10, 213-405. https://doi.org/10.1071/IT9960213" type="journal article" year="1996">Hardy and Drew (1996))</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="A22E36ADFFA99C46FF61FB9815A40272" blockId="1.[151,1437,1048,1598]" box="[151,1436,1048,1075]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
<keyLead id="19609598FFA99C46FF61FB9815A40272" box="[151,1436,1048,1075]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
1. Wing with rays in cell r
<subScript id="3E1534E8FFA99C46FE32FBA711F3026C" attach="left" box="[452,459,1063,1075]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">1</subScript>
with white filling................................................................. 2
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22E36ADFFA99C46FF61FBB515A40215" blockId="1.[151,1437,1048,1598]" box="[151,1436,1077,1104]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
<keyLead id="19609598FFA99C46FF61FBB515A40215" box="[151,1436,1077,1104]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
- Wing with rays in cell r
<subScript id="3E1534E8FFA99C46FE32FBC411F3020F" attach="left" box="[452,459,1092,1104]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">1</subScript>
without white filling............................................................... 3
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</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="19652E08FFA99C46FF61FBD215A402FC" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
<paragraph id="A22E36ADFFA99C46FF61FBD215A502D9" blockId="1.[151,1437,1048,1598]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
<keyLead id="19609598FFA99C46FF61FBD215A502D9" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
2. Abdomen predominantly brownish yellow, tergite 5 of male dull black, microtrichose on basal half, polished black apically.......................................................................
<taxonomicName id="65914D2EFFA99C46FBD2FBEF15A502D9" ID-CoL="4SDXH" authority="(Hering)" baseAuthorityName="Hering" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[1060,1437,1135,1158]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Rhochmopterum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tribullosum">
<emphasis id="90E5EABFFFA99C46FBD2FBEF157C02DA" bold="true" box="[1060,1348,1135,1157]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Rhochmopterum tribullosum</emphasis>
(Hering)
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<keyLead id="19609598FFA99C46FF61FB0D15A402FC" box="[151,1436,1164,1187]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
- Abdomen predominantly yellow, tergite 5 of male polished black, without microtrichose............
<taxonomicName id="65914D2EFFA99C46FB36FB0D15A402FC" ID-CoL="79798" authority="(Bezzi)" baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[1216,1436,1164,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Rhochmopterum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanurum">
<emphasis id="90E5EABFFFA99C46FB36FB0D156802FD" bold="true" box="[1216,1360,1164,1186]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="90E5EABFFFA99C46FB36FB0D14E802FD" bold="true" box="[1216,1232,1165,1186]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="90E5EABFFFA99C46FB2AFB0C156802FD" bold="true" box="[1244,1360,1164,1186]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">melanurum</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(Bezzi)
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<paragraph id="A22E36ADFFA99C46FF61FB2A15A40281" blockId="1.[151,1437,1048,1598]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
<keyLead id="19609598FFA99C46FF61FB2A15A40281" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
3. Mesonotum with a broad white microtrichose band extending down middle, continuous over scutellum, abdomen yellow down middle, continuous over last tergite of male and female, broadly brown on sides..................
<taxonomicName id="65914D2EFFA99C46FB4CFB4815A40281" ID-CoL="4SDXF" authority="(Bezzi)" baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[1210,1436,1223,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Rhochmopterum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seniorwhitei">
<emphasis id="90E5EABFFFA99C46FB4CFB4815770282" bold="true" box="[1210,1359,1223,1245]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="90E5EABFFFA99C46FB4CFB4814F20282" bold="true" box="[1210,1226,1224,1245]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="90E5EABFFFA99C46FB20FB4715770282" bold="true" box="[1238,1359,1223,1245]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">seniorwhitei</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(Bezzi)
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<paragraph id="A22E36ADFFA99C46FF61FB6515A40348" blockId="1.[151,1437,1048,1598]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
<keyLead id="19609598FFA99C46FF61FB6515A40348" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">- Mesonotum even white to grey microtrichose, not extending to scutellum, abdomen yellow to brown not continuous over last tergite of male and female...............................................................................4</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="19609598FFA99C46FF61FAA015A50369" box="[151,1437,1311,1334]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
4. Wing with the dark central area reduced and confined within the r-m and dm-cu crossveins...........
<taxonomicName id="65914D2EFFA99C46FB26FAA015A50369" ID-CoL="8936H" authority="(Hendel)" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[1232,1437,1311,1334]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Rhochmopterum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centralis">
<emphasis id="90E5EABFFFA99C46FB26FAA01579036A" bold="true" box="[1232,1345,1311,1333]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">R. centralis</emphasis>
(Hendel)
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<keyLead id="19609598FFA99C46FF61FABD15A4030C" box="[151,1436,1341,1363]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
- Wing with dark central area broad, extended beyond crossveins (
<figureCitation id="3AAA2A28FFA99C46FCB9FABD139E030D" box="[847,934,1341,1363]" captionStart="FIGURES 37" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1186,1210]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,482,1162]" captionTargetId="figure-152@3.[151,1436,482,1162]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 37. Rhochmopterum malaviyai Nikhil, David &amp; Hancock, sp. nov. 3. head; 4. scutum (dorsal view); 5. thorax (lateral view); 6. wing (male, dark form); 7. wing (female, light form)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896175/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Figs 6, 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AAA2A28FFA99C46FC46FABD13F2030D" box="[944,970,1341,1362]" captionStart="FIGURES 2223" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,1281,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-439@6.[151,1436,1281,1889]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2223. Holotype male of Rhochmopterum parvum (Hardy). 22. habitus (lateral); 23. label data. (Picture courtesy: Lisha Jasper, Bishop Museum, Department of Entomology, Hawaii, USA)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896185/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">22</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AAA2A28FFA99C46FC22FABD13D6030C" box="[980,1006,1341,1363]" captionStart="FIGURES 36" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,201,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[151,1436,201,1908]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 36 AL. Variation in male wing of Rhochmopterum venustum (de Meijere)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896193/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">36</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AAA2A28FFA99C46FC0EFABD1429030D" box="[1016,1041,1341,1362]" captionStart="FIGURES38" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,181,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-22@12.[151,1436,181,1858]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES38 AL. Variation in female wing of Rhochmopterum venustum (de Meijere)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896197/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">38</figureCitation>
)............................... 5
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<keyStep id="19652E08FFA99C46FF61FADA15A403D1" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
<paragraph id="A22E36ADFFA99C46FF61FADA15A5032F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1048,1598]" box="[151,1437,1370,1398]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
<keyLead id="19609598FFA99C46FF61FADA15A5032F" box="[151,1437,1370,1398]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
5. First ray in cell r 1 vestigial or lacking; last ray in cell r 1 brown without hyaline base (
<figureCitation id="3AAA2A28FFA99C46FBFBFADA146B0330" box="[1037,1107,1370,1392]" captionStart="FIGURES 2223" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,1281,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-439@6.[151,1436,1281,1889]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2223. Holotype male of Rhochmopterum parvum (Hardy). 22. habitus (lateral); 23. label data. (Picture courtesy: Lisha Jasper, Bishop Museum, Department of Entomology, Hawaii, USA)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896185/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
)...........
<taxonomicName id="65914D2EFFA99C46FB14FADB15A5032F" ID-CoL="4SDXD" authority="(Hardy)" baseAuthorityName="Hardy" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[1250,1437,1370,1392]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Rhochmopterum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvum">
<emphasis id="90E5EABFFFA99C46FB14FADB1572032F" bold="true" box="[1250,1354,1371,1392]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">R. parvum</emphasis>
(Hardy)
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<paragraph id="A22E36ADFFA99C46FF61FAF815A403D1" blockId="1.[151,1437,1048,1598]" box="[151,1436,1400,1427]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
<keyLead id="19609598FFA99C46FF61FAF815A403D1" box="[151,1436,1400,1427]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
- First ray in cell r
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prominent/ well developed; second and third rays in cell r
<subScript id="3E1534E8FFA99C46FC4FFA0713F803CC" attach="left" box="[953,960,1415,1427]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">1</subScript>
brown with hyaline base (
<figureCitation id="3AAA2A28FFA99C46FB48FAF8152C03D2" box="[1214,1300,1400,1422]" captionStart="FIGURES 37" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1186,1210]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,482,1162]" captionTargetId="figure-152@3.[151,1436,482,1162]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 37. Rhochmopterum malaviyai Nikhil, David &amp; Hancock, sp. nov. 3. head; 4. scutum (dorsal view); 5. thorax (lateral view); 6. wing (male, dark form); 7. wing (female, light form)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896175/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Figs 6, 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AAA2A28FFA99C46FAE8FAF8150003D1" box="[1310,1336,1400,1422]" captionStart="FIGURES 36" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,201,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[151,1436,201,1908]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 36 AL. Variation in male wing of Rhochmopterum venustum (de Meijere)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896193/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">36</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AAA2A28FFA99C46FAB4FAF8156303D2" box="[1346,1371,1400,1421]" captionStart="FIGURES38" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,181,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-22@12.[151,1436,181,1858]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES38 AL. Variation in female wing of Rhochmopterum venustum (de Meijere)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896197/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">38</figureCitation>
)... 6
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<keyStep id="19652E08FFA99C46FF61FA1515A40061" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
<paragraph id="A22E36ADFFA99C46FF61FA1515A403BA" blockId="1.[151,1437,1048,1598]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
<keyLead id="19609598FFA99C46FF61FA1515A403BA" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
6. First ray in cell r
<subScript id="3E1534E8FFA99C46FE66FA24119D03EF" attach="left" box="[400,421,1444,1456]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">2+3</subScript>
curved, separated from third ray in cell r
<subScript id="3E1534E8FFA99C46FCBAFA24136B03EF" attach="left" box="[844,851,1444,1456]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">1</subScript>
by a distance of 2.75× the width of crossvein r-m, apical longitudinal band in cell r
<subScript id="3E1534E8FFA99C46FE2AFA4111CA0392" attach="left" box="[476,498,1473,1485]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">4+5</subScript>
strongly connected to band along vein M (
<figureCitation id="3AAA2A28FFA99C46FC66FA3213D00398" box="[912,1000,1458,1480]" captionStart="FIGURES 12" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1285,1309]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,633,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-186@2.[151,1436,633,1261]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 12. Rhochmopterum malaviyai Nikhil, David &amp; Hancock, sp. nov. 1. lateral habitus (male); 2. lateral habitus (female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896173/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AAA2A28FFA99C46FC05FA3214210398" box="[1011,1049,1458,1480]" captionStart="FIGURES 37" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1186,1210]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,482,1162]" captionTargetId="figure-152@3.[151,1436,482,1162]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 37. Rhochmopterum malaviyai Nikhil, David &amp; Hancock, sp. nov. 3. head; 4. scutum (dorsal view); 5. thorax (lateral view); 6. wing (male, dark form); 7. wing (female, light form)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896175/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">6, 7</figureCitation>
), aculeus without apical notch (
<figureCitation id="3AAA2A28FFA99C46FABBFA32116103BA" captionStart="FIGURES 1421" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,182,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[170,1417,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1421. Rhochmopterum malaviyai Nikhil, David &amp; Hancock, sp. nov. 14. Ovipositor; 16. aculeus; 16a. aculeus (magnified)-Dark form; 15. Ovipositor; 17. aculeus; 17a. aculeus (magnified)-Light form; 18. spermatheca; 19. spicules on proximal end of eversible membrane; 20. spicules on middle of eversible membrane; 21. spicules on distal end of eversible membrane." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896183/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Figs 16, 16a, 17, 17a</figureCitation>
), glans of phallus broad with bifid apex (
<figureCitation id="3AAA2A28FFA99C46FD12FA50136403BA" box="[740,860,1488,1510]" captionStart="FIGURES 1113" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[185,1411,1255,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-51@4.[177,1411,1245,1944]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1113a. Rhochmopterum malaviyai Nikhil, David &amp; Hancock, sp. nov. 11.epandrium and lateral surstyli (lateral view);12. epandrium and lateral surstyli (posterior view); 13, 13a. glans of phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896181/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Figs 13, 13a</figureCitation>
).........
<taxonomicName id="65914D2EFFA99C46FC26FA50157103B9" authority="Nikhil, David &amp; Hancock" authorityName="Nikhil, David &amp; Hancock" authorityYear="2025" box="[976,1353,1487,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Rhochmopterum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malaviyai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90E5EABFFFA99C46FC26FA50147403BA" bold="true" box="[976,1100,1487,1509]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">R. malaviyai</emphasis>
Nikhil, David &amp; Hancock
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<emphasis id="90E5EABFFFA99C46FAA6FA5015A403BA" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1488,1509]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BD657C4FFA99C46FAA6FA5015A403BA" box="[1360,1436,1488,1509]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22E36ADFFA99C46FF61FA6D15A40061" blockId="1.[151,1437,1048,1598]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
<keyLead id="19609598FFA99C46FF61FA6D15A40061" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
- First ray in cell r
<subScript id="3E1534E8FFA99C46FE72FA7C11A20057" attach="left" box="[388,410,1532,1544]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">2+3</subScript>
nearly straight, separated from third ray in cell r
<subScript id="3E1534E8FFA99C46FC84FA7C13410057" attach="left" box="[882,889,1532,1544]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">1</subScript>
by a distance of 1.5×1.75× the width of crossvein r-m, apical longitudinal band in cell r
<subScript id="3E1534E8FFA99C46FDECF9991217007A" attach="left" box="[538,559,1561,1573]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">4+5</subScript>
weakly connected to/separated from band along vein M (
<figureCitation id="3AAA2A28FFA99C46FBACF98A14F1007F" box="[1114,1225,1546,1568]" captionStart="FIGURES 2425" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1317,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-466@7.[151,1436,1317,1951]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2425. Rhochmopterum venustum (de Meijere). 24. lateral habitus (male); 25. lateral habitus (female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896187" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896187/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Figs 24, 25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AAA2A28FFA99C46FB25F98A14D5007F" box="[1235,1261,1546,1568]" captionStart="FIGURES 36" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,201,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[151,1436,201,1908]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 36 AL. Variation in male wing of Rhochmopterum venustum (de Meijere)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896193/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">36</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AAA2A28FFA99C46FB01F98A15290040" box="[1271,1297,1546,1567]" captionStart="FIGURES38" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,181,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-22@12.[151,1436,181,1858]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES38 AL. Variation in female wing of Rhochmopterum venustum (de Meijere)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896197/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">38</figureCitation>
), aculeus with apical notch (
<figureCitation id="3AAA2A28FFA99C46FE95F9A811E50062" box="[355,477,1576,1598]" captionStart="FIGURES 2634" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,182,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-22@8.[158,1430,181,1874]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2634. Rhochmopterum venustum (de Meijere). 26. epandrium and lateral surstyli (lateral view); 27. epandrium and lateral surstyli (posterior view); 28, 28a. glans of phallus; 29. ovipositor; 30. aculeus; 30a. aculeus (magnified); 31. spermatheca; 32. spicules on proximal end of eversible membrane; 33. spicules on middle of eversible membrane; 34. spicules on distal of eversible membrane." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896189" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896189/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Figs 30, 30a</figureCitation>
), glans of phallus trumpetiform (
<figureCitation id="3AAA2A28FFA99C46FCEFF9A813AA0062" box="[793,914,1576,1598]" captionStart="FIGURES 2634" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,182,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-22@8.[158,1430,181,1874]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2634. Rhochmopterum venustum (de Meijere). 26. epandrium and lateral surstyli (lateral view); 27. epandrium and lateral surstyli (posterior view); 28, 28a. glans of phallus; 29. ovipositor; 30. aculeus; 30a. aculeus (magnified); 31. spermatheca; 32. spicules on proximal end of eversible membrane; 33. spicules on middle of eversible membrane; 34. spicules on distal of eversible membrane." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896189" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896189/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Figs 28, 28a</figureCitation>
).....................
<taxonomicName id="65914D2EFFA99C46FB55F9A815A40061" ID-CoL="4SDXJ" authority="(de Meijere)" baseAuthorityName="de Meijere" box="[1187,1436,1576,1598]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Rhochmopterum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venustum">
<emphasis id="90E5EABFFFA99C46FB55F9A815270062" bold="true" box="[1187,1311,1576,1597]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">R. venustum</emphasis>
(de Meijere)
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
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</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,617 @@
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Taxonomic notes on
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(de Meijere)
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<paragraph id="A22E36ADFFAF9C40FF61FDA311750462" blockId="7.[151,896,510,573]" box="[151,333,547,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">
(
<figureCitation id="3AAA2A28FFAF9C40FF69FDA3117D0462" box="[159,325,547,573]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 2425" captionStart-1="FIGURES 2634" captionStart-2="FIGURES 35" captionStart-3="FIGURES 36" captionStart-4="FIGURES 37" captionStart-5="FIGURES38" captionStartId-0="7.[151,264,1974,1998]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,264,1898,1922]" captionStartId-2="9.[151,264,1182,1206]" captionStartId-3="10.[151,264,1931,1955]" captionStartId-4="11.[151,264,1464,1488]" captionStartId-5="12.[151,264,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,1317,1962]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1428,182,1867]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,181,1158]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1430,201,1908]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,235,1441]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1431,181,1858]" captionTargetId-0="figure-466@7.[151,1436,1317,1951]" captionTargetId-1="figure-22@8.[158,1430,181,1874]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1158]" captionTargetId-3="figure-22@10.[151,1436,201,1908]" captionTargetId-4="figure-17@11.[151,1436,235,1441]" captionTargetId-5="figure-22@12.[151,1436,181,1858]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionTargetPageId-3="10" captionTargetPageId-4="11" captionTargetPageId-5="12" captionText-0="FIGURES 2425. Rhochmopterum venustum (de Meijere). 24. lateral habitus (male); 25. lateral habitus (female)." captionText-1="FIGURES 2634. Rhochmopterum venustum (de Meijere). 26. epandrium and lateral surstyli (lateral view); 27. epandrium and lateral surstyli (posterior view); 28, 28a. glans of phallus; 29. ovipositor; 30. aculeus; 30a. aculeus (magnified); 31. spermatheca; 32. spicules on proximal end of eversible membrane; 33. spicules on middle of eversible membrane; 34. spicules on distal of eversible membrane." captionText-2="FIGURES 35 AL. Variation in male abdomen of Rhochmopterum venustum (de Meijere)." captionText-3="FIGURES 36 AL. Variation in male wing of Rhochmopterum venustum (de Meijere)." captionText-4="FIGURES 37AL. Variation in female abdomen of Rhochmopterum venustum (de Meijere)." captionText-5="FIGURES38 AL. Variation in female wing of Rhochmopterum venustum (de Meijere)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896187" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896189" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896191" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896193" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896195" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896197" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14896187/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14896189/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14896191/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/14896193/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/14896195/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/14896197/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Figures 2438</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EA8B6526FFAF9C4EFF61FDEA149D0318" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A22E36ADFFAF9C40FF61FDEA148202B6" blockId="7.[151,1437,618,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="90E5EABFFFAF9C40FF61FDEA113204DB" bold="true" box="[151,266,618,644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: Small sized fly (
<quantity id="65699B48FFAF9C40FE17FDEB12A804DA" box="[481,656,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.915" metricValueMax="2.13" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="1.915" valueMax="2.13" valueMin="1.7">1.702.13 mm</quantity>
), with well-developed chaetotaxy, reticulate wing pattern with 56 radiating rays from the centre, cells dm with prominent bulla without prominent hyaline spot.
<bibRefCitation id="C6004B5CFFAF9C40FB32FD0F15A404F6" author="David, K. J. &amp; Hancock, D. L. &amp; Sachin, K. &amp; Gracy, R. G. &amp; Swathi, R. S." box="[1220,1436,655,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" refId="ref6496" refString="David, K. J., Hancock, D. L., Sachin, K., Gracy, R. G. &amp; Swathi, R. S. (2022) Taxonomic notes on fruit flies of tribes Schistopterini and Eutretini (Diptera: Tephritidae: Tephritinae) in India, with description of a new species of Rhabdochaeta de Meijere. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 25 (1), 101858. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2021.101858" type="journal volume" year="2022">
David
<emphasis id="90E5EABFFFAF9C40FAE6FD0F157204F6" box="[1296,1354,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">et al.</emphasis>
(2022)
</bibRefCitation>
provided taxonomic notes on
<taxonomicName id="65914D2EFFAF9C40FE29FD3313A20492" authority="(de Meijere)" baseAuthorityName="de Meijere" box="[479,922,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Rhochmopterum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venustum">
<emphasis id="90E5EABFFFAF9C40FE29FD3313300493" box="[479,776,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Rhochmopterum venustum</emphasis>
(de Meijere)
</taxonomicName>
, with illustrations of postabdominal and larval structures. During this study, we have collected specimens of
<taxonomicName id="65914D2EFFAF9C40FC9BFD5713C104AF" box="[877,1017,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Rhochmopterum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venustum">
<emphasis id="90E5EABFFFAF9C40FC9BFD5713C104AF" box="[877,1017,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">R. venustum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from different regions of Northeast and Northern plains of
<collectingCountry id="DA86763DFFAF9C40FE57FD7B11E3054A" box="[417,475,763,789]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">India</collectingCountry>
that exhibit similarities to
<taxonomicName id="65914D2EFFAF9C40FCE6FD7B13A7054A" authorityName="Nikhil, David &amp; Hancock" authorityYear="2025" box="[784,927,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Rhochmopterum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malaviyai">
<emphasis id="90E5EABFFFAF9C40FCE6FD7B13A7054A" box="[784,927,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">R. malaviyai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but show significant differences in the wing pattern and postabdominal structures. Examination of series of collected specimens during the study and specimens deposited at NIM, revealed variations in wing pattern with respect to presence or absence of hyaline spot in bulla of cell dm (
<figureCitation id="3AAA2A28FFAF9C40FF01FCE7114E05DE" box="[247,374,870,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 2425" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1317,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-466@7.[151,1436,1317,1951]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2425. Rhochmopterum venustum (de Meijere). 24. lateral habitus (male); 25. lateral habitus (female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896187" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896187/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Figs 24, 25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AAA2A28FFAF9C40FE77FCE711A705DE" box="[385,415,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 36" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,201,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[151,1436,201,1908]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 36 AL. Variation in male wing of Rhochmopterum venustum (de Meijere)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896193/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">36</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AAA2A28FFAF9C40FE5CFCE711FF05DE" box="[426,455,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES38" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,181,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-22@12.[151,1436,181,1858]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES38 AL. Variation in female wing of Rhochmopterum venustum (de Meijere)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896197/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">38</figureCitation>
) and colour of last abdominal tergite ranging from fully fuscous to fulvous with variable dark fuscous markings in both sexes (
<figureCitation id="3AAA2A28FFAF9C40FDB0FC0B12A605FA" box="[582,670,906,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 35" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1182,1206]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1158]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1158]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 35 AL. Variation in male abdomen of Rhochmopterum venustum (de Meijere)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896191" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896191/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Figs 35</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AAA2A28FFAF9C40FD5DFC0B12F005FA" box="[683,712,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 37" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1464,1488]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,235,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1436,235,1441]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 37AL. Variation in female abdomen of Rhochmopterum venustum (de Meijere)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896195/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">37</figureCitation>
) but dissection and examination of aculeus tip revealed it to be
<taxonomicName id="65914D2EFFAF9C40FF61FC2F111A0597" box="[151,290,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Rhochmopterum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venustum">
<emphasis id="90E5EABFFFAF9C40FF61FC2F111A0597" box="[151,290,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">R. venustum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Epandrium (length
<quantity id="65699B48FFAF9C40FDFBFC2F124C0596" box="[525,628,943,969]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="0.22">0.22 mm</quantity>
, height
<quantity id="65699B48FFAF9C40FD39FC2F130D0596" box="[719,821,943,969]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
) yellow to brown with sclerotization at base of lateral surstyli in lateral view, oval shaped, broad at middle, sclerotization not reaching to subepandrial sclerite (posterior view), medial surstyli with blunt stubby prensisetae. Proctiger (
<quantity id="65699B48FFAF9C40FC90FC7713F6024E" box="[870,974,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
) round (
<figureCitation id="3AAA2A28FFAF9C40FBD9FC77148B024E" box="[1071,1203,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 2634" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,182,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-22@8.[158,1430,181,1874]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2634. Rhochmopterum venustum (de Meijere). 26. epandrium and lateral surstyli (lateral view); 27. epandrium and lateral surstyli (posterior view); 28, 28a. glans of phallus; 29. ovipositor; 30. aculeus; 30a. aculeus (magnified); 31. spermatheca; 32. spicules on proximal end of eversible membrane; 33. spicules on middle of eversible membrane; 34. spicules on distal of eversible membrane." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896189" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896189/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Figs 26, 27</figureCitation>
), phallus short (
<quantity id="65699B48FFAF9C40FA9CFC7710FC026A" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="0.97">0.97 mm</quantity>
) with elongate glans (
<quantity id="65699B48FFAF9C40FE3CFB9B120F026A" box="[458,567,1051,1077]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="0.28">0.28 mm</quantity>
), without sclerotization; trumpetiform in shape, with narrow opening (
<figureCitation id="3AAA2A28FFAF9C40FA9DFB9B10C80206" captionStart="FIGURES 2634" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,182,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-22@8.[158,1430,181,1874]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2634. Rhochmopterum venustum (de Meijere). 26. epandrium and lateral surstyli (lateral view); 27. epandrium and lateral surstyli (posterior view); 28, 28a. glans of phallus; 29. ovipositor; 30. aculeus; 30a. aculeus (magnified); 31. spermatheca; 32. spicules on proximal end of eversible membrane; 33. spicules on middle of eversible membrane; 34. spicules on distal of eversible membrane." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896189" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896189/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Figs 28, 28a</figureCitation>
). Oviscape (
<quantity id="65699B48FFAF9C40FE88FBBF11DE0206" box="[382,486,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="0.77">0.77 mm</quantity>
) anteriorly dark brown, posteriorly fulvous with diffused fuscous marking at distal end (
<figureCitation id="3AAA2A28FFAF9C40FF39FBE3111E0222" box="[207,294,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 2634" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,182,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-22@8.[158,1430,181,1874]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2634. Rhochmopterum venustum (de Meijere). 26. epandrium and lateral surstyli (lateral view); 27. epandrium and lateral surstyli (posterior view); 28, 28a. glans of phallus; 29. ovipositor; 30. aculeus; 30a. aculeus (magnified); 31. spermatheca; 32. spicules on proximal end of eversible membrane; 33. spicules on middle of eversible membrane; 34. spicules on distal of eversible membrane." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896189" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896189/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Figs 29</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AAA2A28FFAF9C40FEC4FBE311690222" box="[306,337,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 37" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1464,1488]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,235,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1436,235,1441]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 37AL. Variation in female abdomen of Rhochmopterum venustum (de Meijere)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896195/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">37</figureCitation>
), eversible membrane (
<quantity id="65699B48FFAF9C40FDA1FBE212860222" box="[599,702,1122,1149]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="0.52">0.52 mm</quantity>
) with conical spicules with round apex at proximal end, elongate conical spicules with acute apex in the middle and broad, dome shaped spicules at distal end (
<figureCitation id="3AAA2A28FFAF9C40FB2CFB0715B702FE" box="[1242,1423,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 2634" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,182,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-22@8.[158,1430,181,1874]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2634. Rhochmopterum venustum (de Meijere). 26. epandrium and lateral surstyli (lateral view); 27. epandrium and lateral surstyli (posterior view); 28, 28a. glans of phallus; 29. ovipositor; 30. aculeus; 30a. aculeus (magnified); 31. spermatheca; 32. spicules on proximal end of eversible membrane; 33. spicules on middle of eversible membrane; 34. spicules on distal of eversible membrane." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896189" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896189/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Figs 32, 33, 34</figureCitation>
); aculeus (
<quantity id="65699B48FFAF9C40FF0FFB2B1166029A" box="[249,350,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="0.47">0.47 mm</quantity>
) tip blunt with notch, prominent constriction before apical quarter at both side (
<figureCitation id="3AAA2A28FFAF9C40FB3AFB2B1561029A" box="[1228,1369,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 2634" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,182,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-22@8.[158,1430,181,1874]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2634. Rhochmopterum venustum (de Meijere). 26. epandrium and lateral surstyli (lateral view); 27. epandrium and lateral surstyli (posterior view); 28, 28a. glans of phallus; 29. ovipositor; 30. aculeus; 30a. aculeus (magnified); 31. spermatheca; 32. spicules on proximal end of eversible membrane; 33. spicules on middle of eversible membrane; 34. spicules on distal of eversible membrane." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896189" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896189/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Figs 30, 30a</figureCitation>
). Two spermathecae (
<quantity id="65699B48FFAF9C40FEC8FB4F119002B6" box="[318,424,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
), round, dark brown, papillose on surface with bulbous base (
<figureCitation id="3AAA2A28FFAF9C40FBAFFB4F149402B6" box="[1113,1196,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 2634" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,182,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-22@8.[158,1430,181,1874]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2634. Rhochmopterum venustum (de Meijere). 26. epandrium and lateral surstyli (lateral view); 27. epandrium and lateral surstyli (posterior view); 28, 28a. glans of phallus; 29. ovipositor; 30. aculeus; 30a. aculeus (magnified); 31. spermatheca; 32. spicules on proximal end of eversible membrane; 33. spicules on middle of eversible membrane; 34. spicules on distal of eversible membrane." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896189" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896189/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="F6EE6625FFAF9C40FF61F83615230190" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896187" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14896187" box="[151,1307,1974,1999]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896187/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" startId="7.[151,264,1974,1998]" targetBox="[151,1436,1317,1962]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A22E36ADFFAF9C40FF61F83615230190" blockId="7.[151,1307,1939,1999]" box="[151,1307,1974,1999]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="90E5EABFFFAF9C40FF61F83611750190" bold="true" box="[151,333,1974,1999]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">FIGURES 2425</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="65914D2EFFAF9C40FEACF83712D70190" authority="(de Meijere)" baseAuthorityName="de Meijere" box="[346,751,1975,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Rhochmopterum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venustum">
<emphasis id="90E5EABFFFAF9C40FEACF83712500191" box="[346,616,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Rhochmopterum venustum</emphasis>
(de Meijere)
</taxonomicName>
. 24. lateral habitus (male); 25. lateral habitus (female).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F6EE6625FFA09C4FFF61F8EA115301B1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896189" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14896189" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896189/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" startId="8.[151,264,1898,1922]" targetBox="[158,1428,182,1867]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A22E36ADFFA09C4FFF61F8EA115301B1" blockId="8.[151,1437,1898,2030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="90E5EABFFFA09C4FFF61F8EA117501DD" bold="true" box="[151,333,1898,1922]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">FIGURES 2634</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="65914D2EFFA09C4FFEAFF8EA12D401DD" authority="(de Meijere)" baseAuthorityName="de Meijere" box="[345,748,1898,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Rhochmopterum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venustum">
<emphasis id="90E5EABFFFA09C4FFEAFF8EA125E01DD" box="[345,614,1898,1922]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">Rhochmopterum venustum</emphasis>
(de Meijere)
</taxonomicName>
. 26. epandrium and lateral surstyli (lateral view); 27. epandrium and lateral surstyli (posterior view); 28, 28a. glans of phallus; 29. ovipositor; 30. aculeus; 30a. aculeus (magnified); 31. spermatheca; 32. spicules on proximal end of eversible membrane; 33. spicules on middle of eversible membrane; 34. spicules on distal of eversible membrane.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F6EE6625FFA19C4EFF61FB1E140D02E9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896191" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14896191" box="[151,1077,1182,1206]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896191/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" startId="9.[151,264,1182,1206]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1158]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A22E36ADFFA19C4EFF61FB1E140D02E9" blockId="9.[151,1077,1182,1206]" box="[151,1077,1182,1206]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="90E5EABFFFA19C4EFF61FB1E116402E9" bold="true" box="[151,348,1182,1206]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">FIGURES 35 AL</emphasis>
. Variation in male abdomen of
<taxonomicName id="65914D2EFFA19C4EFD6AFB1E140902E9" authority="(de Meijere)" baseAuthorityName="de Meijere" box="[668,1073,1182,1206]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Rhochmopterum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venustum">
<emphasis id="90E5EABFFFA19C4EFD6AFB1E139202E9" box="[668,938,1182,1206]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Rhochmopterum venustum</emphasis>
(de Meijere)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A22E36ADFFA19C4EFF31FA89149D0318" blockId="9.[151,1437,1288,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">
Specimens studied and illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="C6004B5CFFA19C4EFD85FA8913BD037D" author="Hardy, D. E. &amp; Drew, R. A. I." box="[627,901,1288,1315]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" pagination="213 - 405" refId="ref6815" refString="Hardy, D. E. &amp; Drew, R. A. I. (1996) Revision of the Australian Tephritini (Diptera: Tephritidae). Invertebrate Taxonomy, 10, 213-405. https://doi.org/10.1071/IT9960213" type="journal article" year="1996">Hardy and Drew (1996)</bibRefCitation>
from
<collectingCountry id="DA86763DFFA19C4EFC3AFA89140B037C" box="[972,1075,1289,1315]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Australia</collectingCountry>
may not be
<taxonomicName id="65914D2EFFA19C4EFB30FA891569037D" box="[1222,1361,1289,1314]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Rhochmopterum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venustum">
<emphasis id="90E5EABFFFA19C4EFB30FA891569037D" box="[1222,1361,1289,1314]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">R. venustum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the male genitalia is distinctly different from
<taxonomicName id="65914D2EFFA19C4EFD9FFAAD12FD0318" box="[617,709,1325,1351]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Oriental" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oriental</taxonomicName>
fauna with respect to epandrial characters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EA8B6526FFA19C4EFF31FAD113E40334" box="[199,988,1361,1387]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="A22E36ADFFA19C4EFF31FAD113E40334" blockId="9.[151,1437,1288,2035]" box="[199,988,1361,1387]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="90E5EABFFFA19C4EFF31FAD111760334" bold="true" box="[199,334,1361,1387]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Host plant:</emphasis>
Collected and reared from
<taxonomicName id="65914D2EFFA19C4EFD77FAD113780335" box="[641,832,1361,1386]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Vernonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">
<emphasis id="90E5EABFFFA19C4EFD77FAD113780335" box="[641,832,1361,1386]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Vernonia cinerea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="65914D2EFFA19C4EFCB9FAD113E90334" box="[847,977,1361,1387]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EA8B6526FFA19C4CFF31FAF411B30092" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A22E36ADFFA19C4CFF31FAF411B30092" blockId="9.[151,1437,1288,2035]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,1571,1849]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="90E5EABFFFA19C4EFF31FAF4118A03D1" bold="true" box="[199,434,1396,1422]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Material examined:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="B497FD24FFA19C4EFE41FAF511CA03D0" box="[439,498,1397,1423]" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="B497FD24FFA19C4EFE0AFAF5120E03D0" box="[508,566,1397,1423]" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="DA86763DFFA19C4EFDB1FAF512A303D0" box="[583,667,1397,1423]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:A &amp; N Islands, Sippighat,
<date id="D62F106DFFA19C4EFC33FAF4140A03D0" box="[965,1074,1396,1423]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" value="2012-03-05">5.iii.2012</date>
, David, K. J.,
<specimenCount id="B497FD24FFA19C4EFB38FAF5153103D0" box="[1230,1289,1397,1423]" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="DA86763DFFA19C4EFAE5FAF5155F03D0" box="[1299,1383,1397,1423]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">INDIA</collectingCountry>
: A &amp; N Islands, Neil Island, Lakshmanpur,
<date id="D62F106DFFA19C4EFDC8FA18129403ED" box="[574,684,1432,1458]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" value="2012-03-06">6.iii.2012</date>
, David, K. J.,
<specimenCount id="B497FD24FFA19C4EFCBDFA19135503EC" box="[843,877,1433,1459]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="DA86763DFFA19C4EFC8DFA1913F703EC" box="[891,975,1433,1459]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="6055F84FFFA19C4EFC2EFA19146703EC" box="[984,1119,1433,1459]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
, Dindigul,
<date id="D62F106DFFA19C4EFB2DFA19157D03EC" box="[1243,1349,1433,1459]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" value="2012-04-01">1.iv.2012</date>
, David, K. J.,
<specimenCount id="B497FD24FFA19C4EFF17FA3D113C0388" box="[225,260,1469,1495]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="DA86763DFFA19C4EFEE0FA3D11520388" box="[278,362,1469,1495]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="6055F84FFFA19C4EFE81FA3D11D50388" box="[375,493,1469,1495]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
, Bangalore, Hebbal,
<date id="D62F106DFFA19C4EFD12FA3C13600389" box="[740,856,1468,1494]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" value="2012-12-06">6.xii.2012</date>
, David, K. J.,
<specimenCount id="B497FD24FFA19C4EFBF1FA3D14120388" box="[1031,1066,1469,1495]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="DA86763DFFA19C4EFBCDFA3D14B70388" box="[1083,1167,1469,1495]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="6055F84FFFA19C4EFB6BFA3D152B0388" box="[1181,1299,1469,1495]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
, Bangalore, Attur Farm,
<date id="D62F106DFFA19C4EFED4FA61119D03A4" box="[290,421,1505,1531]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" value="2012-12-24">24.xii.2012</date>
, David, K. J.,
<specimenCount id="B497FD24FFA19C4EFDBDFA6112BE03A4" box="[587,646,1505,1531]" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="DA86763DFFA19C4EFD67FA6112DD03A4" box="[657,741,1505,1531]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="6055F84FFFA19C4EFD19FA61135D03A4" box="[751,869,1505,1531]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
, Bangalore, Hebbal,
<date id="D62F106DFFA19C4EFBA6FA61148503A4" box="[1104,1213,1505,1531]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" value="2013-03-07">7.iii.2013</date>
, David, K. J.,
<specimenCount id="B497FD24FFA19C4EFAABFA6115A003A4" box="[1373,1432,1505,1531]" count="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="DA86763DFFA19C4EFF61F98510D30040" box="[151,235,1541,1567]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="6055F84FFFA19C4EFF03F98511530040" box="[245,363,1541,1567]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
, Bangalore, Attur Farm,
<date id="D62F106DFFA19C4EFD76F98512D20040" box="[640,746,1541,1567]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" value="2013-04-08">8.iv.2013</date>
, David, K. J.,
<specimenCount id="B497FD24FFA19C4EFC7CF98513960040" box="[906,942,1541,1567]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="DA86763DFFA19C4EFC4CF98514360040" box="[954,1038,1541,1567]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="6055F84FFFA19C4EFBEEF98514B60040" box="[1048,1166,1541,1567]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
, Bangalore, Attur Farm,
<date id="D62F106DFFA19C4EFF61F9A9111C001C" box="[151,292,1577,1603]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" value="2013-07-22">22. vii. 2013</date>
, David, K. J.,
<specimenCount id="B497FD24FFA19C4EFE4BF9A911DA001C" box="[445,482,1577,1603]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="DA86763DFFA19C4EFE1BF9A91279001C" box="[493,577,1577,1603]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="6055F84FFFA19C4EFDBFF9A91287001C" box="[585,703,1577,1603]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
, Tumkur, Kunigal,
<date id="D62F106DFFA19C4EFC65F9A813C5001C" box="[915,1021,1576,1603]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" value="2013-04-05">5.iv.2013</date>
, David, K. J.,
<specimenCount id="B497FD24FFA19C4EFB60F9A91483001C" box="[1174,1211,1577,1603]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="DA86763DFFA19C4EFB30F9A91522001C" box="[1222,1306,1577,1603]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="6055F84FFFA19C4EFAD4F9A915A0001C" box="[1314,1432,1577,1603]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
, Bangalore, Attur Farm,
<date id="D62F106DFFA19C4EFE56F9CD12210038" box="[416,537,1613,1639]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" value="2013-09-02">2. ix. 2013</date>
, David, K. J.,
<specimenCount id="B497FD24FFA19C4EFD43F9CD12E20038" box="[693,730,1613,1639]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="DA86763DFFA19C4EFD10F9CD13020038" box="[742,826,1613,1639]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="6055F84FFFA19C4EFCB5F9CD13810038" box="[835,953,1613,1639]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
, Bangalore, Attur Farm,
<date id="D62F106DFFA19C4EFB3AF9CD157E0038" box="[1228,1350,1613,1639]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" value="2013-09-30">30.ix.2013</date>
, David, K. J.,
<specimenCount id="B497FD24FFA19C4EFF29F9F1113A00D4" box="[223,258,1649,1675]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="DA86763DFFA19C4EFEE5F9F1115F00D4" box="[275,359,1649,1675]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="6055F84FFFA19C4EFE85F9F111D100D4" box="[371,489,1649,1675]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
, Bangalore, Hebbal,
<date id="D62F106DFFA19C4EFD2BF9F1136600D4" box="[733,862,1649,1675]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" value="2013-12-18">18.xii.2013</date>
, David, K. J.,
<specimenCount id="B497FD24FFA19C4EFBFCF9F1147D00D4" box="[1034,1093,1649,1675]" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="DA86763DFFA19C4EFBA5F9F1149F00D4" box="[1107,1191,1649,1675]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">INDIA</collectingCountry>
: A &amp; N Islands, Neil Island, Lakshmanpur,
<date id="D62F106DFFA19C4EFE63F914123B00F1" box="[405,515,1684,1710]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" value="2019-03-06">6.iii.2019</date>
, David, K. J.,
<specimenCount id="B497FD24FFA19C4EFD5AF91512F700F0" box="[684,719,1685,1711]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="DA86763DFFA19C4EFD16F915130C00F0" box="[736,820,1685,1711]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="6055F84FFFA19C4EFCB6F915138E00F0" box="[832,950,1685,1711]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
, Bangalore, Attur farm,
<date id="D62F106DFFA19C4EFB39F915151500F0" box="[1231,1325,1685,1711]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" value="2022-01-01">1.i.2022</date>
, Maruthi, K. V.,
<specimenCount id="B497FD24FFA19C4EFF10F9391131008C" box="[230,265,1721,1747]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="DA86763DFFA19C4EFEE1F9391153008C" box="[279,363,1721,1747]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="6055F84FFFA19C4EFE83F93911FA008C" box="[373,450,1721,1747]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Kerala</collectingRegion>
, Idukki, Santhanpara, Kallipara, ViewPoint,
<date id="D62F106DFFA19C4EFC41F939141D008C" box="[951,1061,1721,1747]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" value="2023-03-02">2.iii.2023</date>
, Abhishek, V.,
<specimenCount id="B497FD24FFA19C4EFB38F9391530008C" box="[1230,1288,1721,1747]" count="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="B497FD24FFA19C4EFAE2F939150F008C" box="[1300,1335,1721,1747]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="DA86763DFFA19C4EFAB3F93915A1008C" box="[1349,1433,1721,1747]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="6055F84FFFA19C4EFF61F95D10C100A8" box="[151,249,1757,1783]" country="India" name="Haryana" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Haryana</collectingRegion>
, Sirsa, CIRCOT,
<date id="D62F106DFFA19C4EFE3EF95C120C00A9" box="[456,564,1756,1782]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" value="2023-11-06">6.xi.2023</date>
, Hatwar, N. K.,
<specimenCount id="B497FD24FFA19C4EFCF5F95D131000A8" box="[771,808,1757,1783]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="DA86763DFFA19C4EFCCEF95D13B400A8" box="[824,908,1757,1783]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">INDIA</collectingCountry>
: New
<collectingRegion id="6055F84FFFA19C4EFC2FF95D142200A8" box="[985,1050,1757,1783]" country="India" name="Delhi" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Delhi</collectingRegion>
, Pusa, IARI,
<date id="D62F106DFFA19C4EFB4DF95D150C00A8" box="[1211,1332,1757,1783]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" value="2023-11-13">13.xi.2023</date>
, Hatwar, N. K.,
<specimenCount id="B497FD24FFA19C4EFF00F88111220144" box="[246,282,1793,1819]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="DA86763DFFA19C4EFEDCF88111460144" box="[298,382,1793,1819]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">INDIA</collectingCountry>
: New
<collectingRegion id="6055F84FFFA19C4EFE3AF88112350144" box="[460,525,1793,1819]" country="India" name="Delhi" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Delhi</collectingRegion>
, Pusa, IARI,
<date id="D62F106DFFA19C4EFD59F88113110144" box="[687,809,1793,1819]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" value="2023-11-19">19.xi.2023</date>
, Hatwar, N. K.,
<specimenCount id="B497FD24FFA19C4EFC19F881142A0144" box="[1007,1042,1793,1819]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="DA86763DFFA19C4EFBD2F88114400144" box="[1060,1144,1793,1819]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="6055F84FFFA19C4EFB70F881151F0144" box="[1158,1319,1793,1819]" country="India" name="Uttar Pradesh" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Uttar Pradesh</collectingRegion>
, Varanasi, BHU,
<date id="D62F106DFFA19C4EFF15F8A5116F0160" box="[227,343,1829,1855]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" value="2024-02-12">12.ii.2024</date>
, Hatwar, N. K.,
<specimenCount id="B497FD24FFA19C4EFDE1F8A512020160" box="[535,570,1829,1855]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="DA86763DFFA19C4EFDBDF8A512A70160" box="[587,671,1829,1855]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="6055F84FFFA19C4EFD5DF8A513390160" box="[683,769,1829,1855]" country="India" name="Tripura" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Tripura</collectingRegion>
, Jangalia,
<date id="D62F106DFFA19C4EFC8CF8A513D70160" box="[890,1007,1829,1855]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" value="2024-02-21">21.ii.2024</date>
, Hatwar, N. K.,
<specimenCount id="B497FD24FFA19C4EFB59F8A514EB0160" box="[1199,1235,1829,1855]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="DA86763DFFA19C4EFB14F8A5150E0160" box="[1250,1334,1829,1855]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="6055F84FFFA19C4EFAB4F8A515A00160" box="[1346,1432,1829,1855]" country="India" name="Tripura" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Tripura</collectingRegion>
, Lembucherra,
<date id="D62F106DFFA19C4EFECDF8C91197013C" box="[315,431,1865,1891]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" value="2024-02-22">22.ii.2024</date>
, Hatwar, N. K.,
<specimenCount id="B497FD24FFA19C4EFD9EF8C912B3013C" box="[616,651,1865,1891]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="DA86763DFFA19C4EFD6CF8C912D6013C" box="[666,750,1865,1891]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="6055F84FFFA19C4EFD0EF8C913B1013C" box="[760,905,1865,1891]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
, Sriniketan, VB,
<date id="D62F106DFFA19C4EFBBAF8C81481013D" box="[1100,1209,1864,1890]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" value="2024-03-06">6.iii.2024</date>
, Hatwar, N. K.,
<specimenCount id="B497FD24FFA19C4EFA84F8C915AD013C" box="[1394,1429,1865,1891]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="DA86763DFFA19C4EFF61F8ED10D301D8" box="[151,235,1901,1927]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="6055F84FFFA19C4EFF02F8ED11BC01D8" box="[244,388,1901,1927]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
, BCKV,
<date id="D62F106DFFA19C4EFE10F8ED126C01D8" box="[486,596,1901,1927]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" value="2024-03-08">8.iii.2024</date>
, Hatwar, N. K.,
<specimenCount id="B497FD24FFA19C4EFCFEF8ED131401D8" box="[776,812,1901,1927]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="B497FD24FFA19C4EFCCEF8ED136301D8" box="[824,859,1901,1927]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="DA86763DFFA19C4EFC9EF8ED138401D8" box="[872,956,1901,1927]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="6055F84FFFA19C4EFC33F8ED146D01D8" box="[965,1109,1901,1927]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
, Surul,
<date id="D62F106DFFA19C4EFB5CF8ED152F01D8" box="[1194,1303,1901,1927]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" value="2024-03-07">7.iii.2024</date>
, Hatwar, N. K.,
<specimenCount id="B497FD24FFA19C4EFF34F81110DE01F4" box="[194,230,1937,1963]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="DA86763DFFA19C4EFF02F811117001F4" box="[244,328,1937,1963]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="6055F84FFFA19C4EFEA5F81111DD01F4" box="[339,485,1937,1963]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
, Sriniketan, VB,
<date id="D62F106DFFA19C4EFD5CF811132001F4" box="[682,792,1937,1963]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" value="2024-03-07">7.iii.2024</date>
, Hatwar, N. K.,
<specimenCount id="B497FD24FFA19C4EFC22F81113C001F4" box="[980,1016,1937,1963]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="B497FD24FFA19C4EFBF0F810140701F5" box="[1030,1087,1936,1962]" count="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" type="female">6♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="DA86763DFFA19C4EFBB8F811149A01F4" box="[1102,1186,1937,1963]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="6055F84FFFA19C4EFB5BF811150601F4" box="[1197,1342,1937,1963]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
, BCKV,
<date id="D62F106DFFA19C4EFF61F835112B0190" box="[151,275,1973,1999]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" value="2024-03-08">08.iii.2024</date>
, Hatwar, N. K.,
<specimenCount id="B497FD24FFA19C4EFE24F83512340190" box="[466,524,1973,1999]" count="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="B497FD24FFA19C4EFDECF835126C0190" box="[538,596,1973,1999]" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="DA86763DFFA19C4EFD94F835128E0190" box="[610,694,1973,1999]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="6055F84FFFA19C4EFD35F835132D0190" box="[707,789,1973,1999]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Odisha</collectingRegion>
, Bhubaneswar,
<collectionCode id="C480AE68FFA19C4EFC3CF835142E0190" box="[970,1046,1973,1999]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">OUAT</collectionCode>
,
<date id="D62F106DFFA19C4EFBD4F83514A60190" box="[1058,1182,1973,1999]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" value="2024-03-10">10.iii.2024</date>
, Hatwar, N. K.,
<specimenCount id="B497FD24FFA19C4EFAABF83515A00190" box="[1373,1432,1973,1999]" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="DA86763DFFA19C4EFF61F85910D301AC" box="[151,235,2009,2035]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="6055F84FFFA19C4EFF00F859115401AC" box="[246,364,2009,2035]" country="India" name="Jharkhand" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Jharkhand</collectingRegion>
, BAU, Ranchi,
<date id="D62F106DFFA19C4EFDE9F859129201AC" box="[543,682,2009,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" value="2024-03-12">12. iii. 2024</date>
, Hatwar, N. K.,
<specimenCount id="B497FD24FFA19C4EFC94F85913BF01AC" box="[866,903,2009,2035]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="B497FD24FFA19C4EFC62F85913F501AC" box="[916,973,2009,2035]" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="DA86763DFFA19C4EFC2CF859141601AC" box="[986,1070,2009,2035]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="6055F84FFFA19C4EFBCFF859149701AC" box="[1081,1199,2009,2035]" country="India" name="Jharkhand" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Jharkhand</collectingRegion>
, Garhwa, Bishunpur,
<date id="D62F106DFFA39C4CFF61F9A3112B0062" box="[151,275,1571,1597]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" value="2024-03-14">14.iii.2024</date>
, Hatwar, N. K.,
<specimenCount id="B497FD24FFA39C4CFE3BF9A311C80062" box="[461,496,1571,1597]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="DA86763DFFA39C4CFE09F9A3126B0062" box="[511,595,1571,1597]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="6055F84FFFA39C4CFDA8F9A312EC0062" box="[606,724,1571,1597]" country="India" name="Jharkhand" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Jharkhand</collectingRegion>
, Barhauna,
<date id="D62F106DFFA39C4CFCADF9A313EF0062" box="[859,983,1571,1597]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" value="2024-03-16">16.iii.2024</date>
, Hatwar, N. K.,
<specimenCount id="B497FD24FFA39C4CFB67F9A3148D0062" box="[1169,1205,1571,1597]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="DA86763DFFA39C4CFB35F9A3152F0062" box="[1219,1303,1571,1597]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="6055F84FFFA39C4CFAD4F9A315A00062" box="[1314,1432,1571,1597]" country="India" name="Jharkhand" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Jharkhand</collectingRegion>
, KVK, Godda,
<date id="D62F106DFFA39C4CFECCF9C7118E003E" box="[314,438,1607,1633]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" value="2024-03-16">16.iii.2024</date>
, Hatwar, N. K.,
<specimenCount id="B497FD24FFA39C4CFD9AF9C712A8003E" box="[620,656,1607,1633]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="DA86763DFFA39C4CFD6BF9C712C9003E" box="[669,753,1607,1633]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="6055F84FFFA39C4CFD0DF9C71349003E" box="[763,881,1607,1633]" country="India" name="Jharkhand" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Jharkhand</collectingRegion>
, Punsiya,
<date id="D62F106DFFA39C4CFC15F9C71467003E" box="[995,1119,1607,1633]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" value="2024-03-17">17.iii.2024</date>
. Hatwar, N. K.,
<specimenCount id="B497FD24FFA39C4CFAE2F9C7150F003E" box="[1300,1335,1607,1633]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="DA86763DFFA39C4CFAB3F9C715A1003E" box="[1349,1433,1607,1633]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="6055F84FFFA39C4CFF61F9EB10EF00DA" box="[151,215,1643,1669]" country="India" name="Bihar" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Bihar</collectingRegion>
, Purnea, BAU,
<date id="D62F106DFFA39C4CFE7CF9EB123D00DA" box="[394,517,1643,1669]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" value="2024-03-18">18.iii.2024</date>
, Hatwar, N. K.,
<specimenCount id="B497FD24FFA39C4CFD36F9EB12DA00DA" box="[704,738,1643,1669]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="DA86763DFFA39C4CFD07F9EB137D00DA" box="[753,837,1643,1669]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="6055F84FFFA39C4CFCA6F9EB13A900DA" box="[848,913,1643,1669]" country="India" name="Delhi" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Delhi</collectingRegion>
, KVK,
<collectingRegion id="6055F84FFFA39C4CFC1FF9EB141200DA" box="[1001,1066,1643,1669]" country="India" name="Delhi" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Delhi</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="D62F106DFFA39C4CFBC0F9EB148100DA" box="[1078,1209,1643,1669]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" value="2023-11-28">28. xi.2023</date>
, Hatwar, N. K.,
<specimenCount id="B497FD24FFA39C4CFA84F9EB15AD00DA" box="[1394,1429,1643,1669]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="DA86763DFFA39C4CFF61F90F10D300F6" box="[151,235,1679,1705]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="6055F84FFFA39C4CFF01F90F11B200F6" box="[247,394,1679,1705]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
, BCKV,
<date id="D62F106DFFA39C4CFE04F90F125600F6" box="[498,622,1679,1705]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" value="2024-03-20">20.iii.2024</date>
, Hatwar, N. K.,
<specimenCount id="B497FD24FFA39C4CFCD8F90F136A00F6" box="[814,850,1679,1705]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="DA86763DFFA39C4CFC97F90F138D00F6" box="[865,949,1679,1705]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="6055F84FFFA39C4CFC37F90F146C00F6" box="[961,1108,1679,1705]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
, Sriniketan, VB,
<date id="D62F106DFFA39C4CFAEAF90F15A000F6" box="[1308,1432,1679,1705]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" value="2024-03-20">20.iii.2024</date>
, Hatwar, N. K. (NIM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="F6EE6625FFA29C4DFF61F80B143301FC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896193" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14896193" box="[151,1035,1931,1955]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896193/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" startId="10.[151,264,1931,1955]" targetBox="[151,1430,201,1908]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A22E36ADFFA29C4DFF61F80B143301FC" blockId="10.[151,1035,1931,1955]" box="[151,1035,1931,1955]" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="90E5EABFFFA29C4DFF61F80B116401FC" bold="true" box="[151,348,1931,1955]" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">FIGURES 36 AL</emphasis>
. Variation in male wing of
<taxonomicName id="65914D2EFFA29C4DFD84F80B143F01FC" authority="(de Meijere)" baseAuthorityName="de Meijere" box="[626,1031,1931,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Rhochmopterum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venustum">
<emphasis id="90E5EABFFFA29C4DFD84F80B134701FC" box="[626,895,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">Rhochmopterum venustum</emphasis>
(de Meijere)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F6EE6625FFA39C4CFF61FA38147C038F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896195" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14896195" box="[151,1092,1464,1488]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896195/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" startId="11.[151,264,1464,1488]" targetBox="[151,1436,235,1441]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A22E36ADFFA39C4CFF61FA38147C038F" blockId="11.[151,1092,1464,1488]" box="[151,1092,1464,1488]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="90E5EABFFFA39C4CFF61FA38116F038F" bold="true" box="[151,343,1464,1488]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">FIGURES 37AL</emphasis>
. Variation in female abdomen of
<taxonomicName id="65914D2EFFA39C4CFD5DFA381478038F" authority="(de Meijere)" baseAuthorityName="de Meijere" box="[683,1088,1464,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Rhochmopterum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venustum">
<emphasis id="90E5EABFFFA39C4CFD5DFA381380038F" box="[683,952,1464,1488]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Rhochmopterum venustum</emphasis>
(de Meijere)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="EA8B6526FFA39C4CFF31F95612280166" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A22E36ADFFA39C4CFF31F95612280166" blockId="11.[151,1437,1571,1849]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="90E5EABFFFA39C4CFF31F956116100AF" bold="true" box="[199,345,1750,1776]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Distribution</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="DA86763DFFA39C4CFE9AF957119E00AE" box="[364,422,1751,1777]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="6055F84FFFA39C4CFE41F957132200AE" box="[439,794,1751,1777]" country="India" name="Andaman and Nicobar Islands" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Andaman and Nicobar Islands</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6055F84FFFA39C4CFCDEF957138B00AE" box="[808,947,1751,1777]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6055F84FFFA39C4CFC34F957140000AE" box="[962,1080,1751,1777]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6055F84FFFA39C4CFBB1F95714AC00AE" box="[1095,1172,1751,1777]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Kerala</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6055F84FFFA39C4CFB55F957153D00AE" box="[1187,1285,1751,1777]" country="India" name="Haryana" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Haryana</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6055F84FFFA39C4CFAE5F957156C00AE" box="[1299,1364,1751,1777]" country="India" name="Delhi" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Delhi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6055F84FFFA39C4CFA95F95710CB014A" country="India" name="Uttar Pradesh" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Uttar Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6055F84FFFA39C4CFF08F97B116C014A" box="[254,340,1787,1813]" country="India" name="Tripura" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Tripura</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6055F84FFFA39C4CFEA8F97B11D7014A" box="[350,495,1787,1813]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6055F84FFFA39C4CFE0CF97B1274014A" box="[506,588,1787,1813]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Odisha</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6055F84FFFA39C4CFDAEF97B12F6014A" box="[600,718,1787,1813]" country="India" name="Jharkhand" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Jharkhand</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6055F84FFFA39C4CFD2FF97B1321014A" box="[729,793,1787,1813]" country="India" name="Bihar" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Bihar</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6055F84FFFA39C4CFCD5F97B134C014A" box="[803,884,1787,1813]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Assam</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="DA86763DFFA39C4CFC70F97B13CB014A" box="[902,1011,1787,1813]" name="Indonesia" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="6055F84FFFA39C4CFBF4F97B140F014A" box="[1026,1079,1787,1813]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Java</collectingRegion>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="C6004B5CFFA39C4CFBB8F97B152A014A" author="de Meijere, J. C. H." box="[1102,1298,1787,1813]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" pagination="137 - 275" refId="ref6646" refString="de Meijere, J. C. H. (1914) Studien uber sudostasiatische Dipteren. IX. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 57, 137-275." type="journal article" year="1914">de Meijere, 1914</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="DA86763DFFA39C4CFAD0F97B155E014A" box="[1318,1382,1787,1813]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C6004B5CFFA39C4CFA83F97B10EB0166" author="Ito, S." pageId="11" pageNumber="158" refId="ref6993" refString="Ito, S. (1984) Die Japanischen Bohrfliegen. Lief. 1 - 7. Maruzen Co., Osaka, 352 pp." type="book" year="1984">Ito, 1984</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="DA86763DFFA39C4CFF11F89F115D0166" box="[231,357,1823,1849]" name="Philippines" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C6004B5CFFA39C4CFE85F89F123B0166" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[371,515,1823,1849]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" pagination="71 - 136" refId="ref6864" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1970) Tephritidae (Diptera) collected by the Noona Dan Expedition in the Philippine and Bismarck islands. Entomologiske Meddelelser, 38, 71-136." type="journal article" year="1970">Hardy, 1970</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>