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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1003.55541" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a157aae8-b7dd-40f9-8180-8ed7ae225903" ID-PMC="PMC7752891" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1003-31" ID-Pensoft-UUID="279B98048C245FF5AC90D9CADA7E8C17" ID-PubMed="33384561" ID-ZooBank="D4A53AD77D9E42789277E931291AD4EC" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1003-31" checkinTime="1607975026353" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kodada, Jan, Jaech, Manfred A., Freitag, Hendrik, Ciamporova-Zatovicova, Zuzana, Goffova, Katarina, Selnekovic, David &amp; Jr, Fedor Ciampor" docDate="2020" docId="ACEF8DE161EA5B979C88CBF774952C80" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1003: 31-55" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1003" docPubDate="2020-12-14" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1003.55541" docTitle="Ancyronyx pulcherrimus Kodada, Jaech &amp; Ciampor 2014" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="279B98048C245FF5AC90D9CADA7E8C17" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="279B98048C245FF5AC90D9CADA7E8C17" masterDocTitle="Ancyronyx lianlabangorum sp. nov., a new spider riffle beetle from Sarawak, and new distribution records for A. pulcherrimus Kodada, Jaech &amp; Ciampor based on DNA barcodes (Coleoptera, Elmidae)" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1668146568271" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Ancyronyx lianlabangorum sp. nov., a new spider riffle beetle from Sarawak, and new distribution records for A. pulcherrimus Kodada, Jaech &amp; Ciampor based on DNA barcodes (Coleoptera, Elmidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kodada, Jan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1355-4323</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynska dolina B- 1, SK- 842 15, Bratislava, Slovakia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jan.kodada@uniba.sk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jaech, Manfred A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Burgring 7, A- 1010, Wien, Austria</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Freitag, Hendrik</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1325-0979</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Ateneo de Manila University, Biology Department, School of Science and Engineering, Loyola Heights, Quezon City, 1108, Philippines &amp; Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Environmental and Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, Jalan Tungku Link, Gadong, BE 1410, Brunei &amp; Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, Berlin, 10115, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ciamporova-Zatovicova, Zuzana</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Zoology Lab, Plant Science and Biodiversity Centre, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska cesta 9, SK- 84523, Bratislava, Slovakia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Goffova, Katarina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynska dolina B- 1, SK- 842 15, Bratislava, Slovakia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Selnekovic, David</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9228-1174</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynska dolina B- 1, SK- 842 15, Bratislava, Slovakia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jr, Fedor Ciampor</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Zoology Lab, Plant Science and Biodiversity Centre, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska cesta 9, SK- 84523, Bratislava, Slovakia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2020-12-14</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1003</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>31</mods:start>
<mods:end>55</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1003.55541</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1003.55541</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1003-31</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D4A53AD77D9E42789277E931291AD4EC</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">279B98048C245FF5AC90D9CADA7E8C17</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="results">
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="174795567" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ACEF8DE161EA5B979C88CBF774952C80" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ACEF8DE161EA5B979C88CBF774952C80" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName LSID="ACEF8DE1-61EA-5B97-9C88-CBF774952C80" authority="Kodada, Jaech &amp; Ciampor, 2014" authorityName="Kodada, Jaech &amp; Ciampor" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Ancyronyx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ancyronyx pulcherrimus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcherrimus">
Ancyronyx pulcherrimus Kodada,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jäch">Jaech</normalizedToken>
&amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Čiampor">Ciampor</normalizedToken>
, 2014
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Ingei River, forest pool,, Belait District, Brunei.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Type material</emphasis>
.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Holotype</emphasis>
♂ (BM): &quot;Brunei: Belait Distr. Sg. Ingei, forest pool near Base Camp, 14.VI.2010 leg. Mayyer Ling (34)&quot;.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Paratypes</emphasis>
(NMW, UB): 1 ♂ and 2 ♀♀, same label data as holotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Additional material</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">(CCB, CFDS, CKB, NMW, UBDM).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Lineage 1. Sarawak</emphasis>
9 ♂♂ [incl. JK100, JK213, JK214, JK215], 15 ♀♀ [incl. JK101, JK102, JK208, FZ1632]: &quot;Malaysia, Sarawak, Marudi distr., Gunung Mulu NP, 16.10.2018, (40)
<geoCoordinate degrees="04.0267" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="4.0267">04.0267°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="114.8234" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="114.8234">114.8234°E</geoCoordinate>
, 55 m a.s.l., small stream in primary forest, Kodada &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Selnekovič">Selnekovic</normalizedToken>
lgt.&quot;.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Brunei</emphasis>
2 ♂♂, 1 ♀ [FR324]: &quot;Brunei: Temburong; small Sungai Peradayan; rivulet, subm. wood; dist. primary forest; c. 25m a.s.l. c. 04.11.1997 leg. Mendoza (6f)&quot;.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Lineages 2 and 3. Sarawak</emphasis>
5 ♂♂ [incl. JK105, JK106], 1 ♀ [JK12]: &quot;Malaysia, Sarawak, Kuching distr., Bayur riv. near Kampung Bayur, 20.10.2018,
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="42.3" value="1.2450833">1°14'42.3&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="35.3" value="110.29314">110°17'35.3&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
40 m a.s.l., J. Kodada &amp; D.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Selnekovič">Selnekovic</normalizedToken>
lgt.&quot;; 2 ♂♂ [JK197, JK199], 4 ♀♀ [incl. JK193, JK195]: same locality and collectors, but 22.02.2019, (No.43); 1 ♂ [FR344]: &quot;Malaysia: Sarawak, Kg. Bayur 35km SSE Kuching, small hill river Bayur R.; run, subm. wood; second. veget./farmland; c. 50m a.s.l., c. 12.11.1993 leg. Mendoza (19f)&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="variability">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Variability.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kodada, Jaech &amp; Ciampor" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Ancyronyx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ancyronyx pulcherrimus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcherrimus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Ancyronyx pulcherrimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was represented by three barcode lineages, which are tentatively considered conspecific in the absence of further evidence. The specimens of the first lineage were collected in northern Sarawak and Brunei, while the specimens of the second and third lineages occur sympatrically in southwestern Sarawak. The first lineage is characterized by: (1) elytra predominantly black with a central yellowish, nearly X-shaped pattern and yellowish apices; (2) femora with black band between middle and proximal fourth; and (3) tibiae black on proximal three-quarters (compare Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ancyronyx pulcherrimus A male from Gunung Mulu NP, body length 1.82 mm B brachypterous male from Gunung Mulu NP, dorsal view (left elytron and apical segments of abdomen removed), body length 1.92 mm C male from Bayur River, dorsal view, body length 1.70 mm D male [JK 106] from Bayur River, dorsal view, body length 1.70 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1003.55541.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/486555" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">4</figureCitation>
in
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3760.3.5" author="Kodada, J" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="383 - 395" refId="B18" refString="Kodada, J, Jaech, MA, Ciampor, Jr F, 2014. Ancyronyx reticulatus and A. pulcherrimus, two new riffle beetle species from Borneo, and discussion about elmid plastron structures (Coleoptera: Elmidae). Zootaxa 3760 (3): 383 - 395, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3760.3.5" title="Ancyronyx reticulatus and A. pulcherrimus, two new riffle beetle species from Borneo, and discussion about elmid plastron structures (Coleoptera: Elmidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3760.3.5" volume="3760" year="2014">Kodada et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
). The type specimens are rather uniform in these characters, and all individuals recently collected in Gunung Mulu NP generally agree with them. However, there is some minor variation in the extent of the black coloration of the elytra, pronotum and legs (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ancyronyx pulcherrimus A male from Gunung Mulu NP, body length 1.82 mm B brachypterous male from Gunung Mulu NP, dorsal view (left elytron and apical segments of abdomen removed), body length 1.92 mm C male from Bayur River, dorsal view, body length 1.70 mm D male [JK 106] from Bayur River, dorsal view, body length 1.70 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1003.55541.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/486555" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">4A, B</figureCitation>
). The examination of the hind wings of six specimens of the Gunung Mulu population and three specimens from Temburong (Brunei) revealed only short wings not reaching the abdominal apex (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ancyronyx pulcherrimus A male from Gunung Mulu NP, body length 1.82 mm B brachypterous male from Gunung Mulu NP, dorsal view (left elytron and apical segments of abdomen removed), body length 1.92 mm C male from Bayur River, dorsal view, body length 1.70 mm D male [JK 106] from Bayur River, dorsal view, body length 1.70 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1003.55541.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/486555" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">4B</figureCitation>
). Macropterous or apterous forms were not detected, and the elytral shape of the remaining specimens suggests that they are flightless too.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
The specimens of the second and third lineages differ from the type specimens in the predominantly yellowish elytra, which are provided with several black lateral and sutural spots of variable size. The pronotal spots are usually smaller, and the dark femoral bands are smaller, paler or obsolete (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ancyronyx pulcherrimus A male from Gunung Mulu NP, body length 1.82 mm B brachypterous male from Gunung Mulu NP, dorsal view (left elytron and apical segments of abdomen removed), body length 1.92 mm C male from Bayur River, dorsal view, body length 1.70 mm D male [JK 106] from Bayur River, dorsal view, body length 1.70 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1003.55541.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/486555" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">4C, D</figureCitation>
). The examination of their hind wings revealed one macropterous and five brachypterous specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
Lineages detected by the analysis of COI nucleotide sequences were not confirmed by PCA analyses of morphometric characters (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Results of the PCA analysis showing ordination of Ancyronyx lianlabangorum sp. nov. and A. pulcherrimus Kodada, Jaech &amp; Ciampor specimens along the first two principal components A males B females. Clusters of A. pulcherrimus specimens on left side of plot (yellow lines), clusters of A. lianlabangorum sp. nov. on right side (green lines). Yellow circles: A. pulcherrimus specimens from Gunung Mulu NP, first lineage; blue circles: A. pulcherrimus from Bayur River, second lineage; brown circles: A. pulcherrimus from Bayur River, third lineage; black circles: A. pulcherrimus from Bayur River, specimens not barcoded, not assignable to the first or second lineage according to morphology; red circle: A. pulcherrimus from Brunei; green squares: A. lianlabangorum sp. nov. Genetic voucher IDs are included according to Table 1." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1003.55541.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/486553" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">2</figureCitation>
, Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. Metric characters of Ancyronyx lianlabangorum sp. nov. and A. pulcherrimus, parameters are provided as range and mean + / - standard deviation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3ADE785948A5EE01D88FB0E6A7D7E580" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" tableUuid="3ADE785948A5EE01D88FB0E6A7D7E580">4</tableCitation>
) or corroborated by the genital morphology.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Habitat and syntopic taxa.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
The stream inhabited by a large population of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. pulcherrimus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcherrimus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. pulcherrimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was a small, slowly flowing, very shallow, and entirely shaded meandering creek in Gunung Mulu NP (55 m a.s.l.). It included large amounts of accumulated leaves, and the bottom substrate contained sand and gravel, as well as woody debris (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitats of Ancyronyx lianlabangorum sp. nov. (A-C) and A. pulcherrimus (D) A type locality, Pa' Ramudu River B Pa' Masia River C Pa' Kasi River D shaded shallow creek in primary forest, Gunung Mulu NP." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1003.55541.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/486556" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">5D</figureCitation>
). The specimens co-occurred with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jaech" authorityYear="1994" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Ancyronyx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ancyronyx sarawacensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarawacensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Ancyronyx sarawacensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and two new species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Elmidae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kodada &amp; Ciampor" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Okalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Okalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Okalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kodada &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Čiampor">Ciampor</normalizedToken>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Leptelmis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptelmis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Leptelmis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
The second population was found in a moderately wide (5-8 m) lowland river near Kampung Bayur (Kuching Division); the sampled stretch was shallow and meandering, with sandy/gravelly substrate containing submerged logs, woody debris, and leaves. All specimens were collected exclusively in reaches with stronger current from submerged logs together with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jaech" authorityYear="1994" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Ancyronyx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ancyronyx procerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procerus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Ancyronyx procerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. acaroides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acaroides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. acaroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and several other
<taxonomicName authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Elmidae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Leptelmis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptelmis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Leptelmis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Deleve" authorityYear="1968" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Graphelmis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Graphelmis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Graphelmis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. of the
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. picta" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="picta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">G. picta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Reitter) and
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. marshalli" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="marshalli">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">G. marshalli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Hinton species groups).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kodada, Jaech &amp; Ciampor" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Ancyronyx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ancyronyx pulcherrimus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcherrimus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Ancyronyx pulcherrimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was so far known only from Brunei (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004291775" author="Jaech, MA" journalOrPublisher="B)" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" refId="B17" refString="Jaech, MA, Kodada, J, Brojer, M, Shepard, WD, Ciampor, Jr F, 2016. Coleoptera: Elmidae and Protelmidae. World Catalogue of Insects (Vol. 14). Brill, XXI + 318 pp. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004291775" title="Coleoptera: Elmidae and Protelmidae. World Catalogue of Insects (Vol. 14). Brill, XXI + 318 pp." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004291775" year="2016">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jäch">Jaech</normalizedToken>
et al. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
). The species is here recorded for the first time from Malaysia, where it was collected in Gunung Mulu NP (northern Sarawak) and in the Kuching Division (southwestern Sarawak).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
Our recent collecting activities found
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. pulcherrimus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcherrimus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. pulcherrimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be less abundant and less widely distributed than
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. sarawacensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarawacensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. sarawacensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. procerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procerus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. procerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, or
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. acaroides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acaroides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. acaroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, probably also due to the low dispersal ability of flightless populations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>

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<treatment id="ACEFCC7A9C514D8B6BF177F7A4CD0D62" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157251862" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ACEFCC7A9C514D8B6BF177F7A4CD0D62" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ACEFCC7A9C514D8B6BF177F7A4CD0D62" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<paragraph id="5B708E7540C3320DE008472C69FE61E2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="C0786F138AA3F74BBDC230CBA1E833BA" authority="Rainbow, 1894" authorityName="Rainbow" authorityYear="1894" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Araneus leai" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leai">Araneus leai (Rainbow, 1894)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7B2099BBBD30AC9B93DA3D8C84D3644D" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="66B41DFAF7108E143D5E99A36EE37014" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="9E6F8F1C85A531E633FEA9602CAB68EF" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Epeira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeira leai" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leai">Epeira leai</taxonomicName>
Rainbow, 1894: 287-289, plate 10, fig. 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3DC85BEA1A40ED2B7EB0E616B97793FB" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="70EE7BB4999F39F0DD9D43F7CAF49F27" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Araneus leai" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leai">Araneus leai</taxonomicName>
(Rainbow).
<bibRefCitation id="2A0E34985D8D0C9C166D016700EAB068" author="Rainbow, WJ" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="107 - 319" title="A census of Australian Araneidae." url="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.9.1911.928" volume="9" year="1911">Rainbow 1911</bibRefCitation>
: 188;
<bibRefCitation id="132D5086D5F3E8010CE88F91D59737C1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Bonnet 1955</bibRefCitation>
: 527.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3946D2C49CEE80175188724B59F6A6F5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="D179268DF1D9AB27B9C9229E864D384E" class="Gastropoda" family="Araneidae" genus="Aranea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aranea leai" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="leai">Aranea leai</taxonomicName>
(Rainbow).
<bibRefCitation id="59FF59DD85E20D17E144C7C27807C03D" author="Roewer, CF" journalOrPublisher="Paul Budy, Bremen, Germany" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" title="Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940. 1. Band (Methothelae, Orthognatha, Labidognatha: Dysderaeformia, Scytodiformia, Pholciformia, Zodariiformia, Hersiliaeformia, Argyopiformia)." year="1942">Roewer 1942</bibRefCitation>
: 829.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE8EF13217F6FE557817891C82D11E79" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="type material">
<paragraph id="DDBAE49203C4A97F4B81DBF46B741143" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="639CE2D22B4B4D10C5A714A53177A0D9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="C0A8DDB7AD6712549C3BB8D237F7B41F" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Epeira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeira leai" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leai">Epeira leai</taxonomicName>
Rainbow, 1894: female, Bungendore [
<geoCoordinate id="F71D3A308FFA369F4EDB545595A3FEC4" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-35.233334">35°14'S</geoCoordinate>
, 149°127E, New South Wales, AUSTRALIA] (whereabouts unknown).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3700686CAEFB0832346BA771142D4D7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="39B472AC323052187E58DDA644DAC53E" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD6BA2388DE4526AF070649181C7B95D" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
The holotype female of
<taxonomicName id="64DEB9A41BB3E0BB1ACF1B07F9B8B1B9" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Epeira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeira leai" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leai">Epeira leai</taxonomicName>
is not present in the AM and must be considered lost. The original description suggests this species to belong to
<taxonomicName id="A9007DE3D3C06E663A3D81405CF7CAA0" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Neoscona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoscona" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neoscona</taxonomicName>
, but the rudimentary description of the epigyne (
<bibRefCitation id="BD7C4DB78FBB708CA9B727D36D917ACE" author="Rainbow, WJ" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="287 - 294" title="Descriptions of some new Araneidae of New South Wales. No. 3." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.18101" volume="8" year="1894">Rainbow 1894</bibRefCitation>
, p. 289: &quot;Epigyne a short blunt process&quot;) does not allow to associate this species with any known
<taxonomicName id="219DA68B0978848E896C87F598F4360A" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Neoscona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoscona" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neoscona</taxonomicName>
from New South Wales. Therefore, I consider
<taxonomicName id="CE087DB5CA6515017568C8B4677AE0BA" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Epeira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeira leai" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leai">Epeira leai</taxonomicName>
a nomen dubium.
</paragraph>
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